Wikipedia minwiki https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter Media Istimewa Rundiang Pangguno Rundiang Pangguno Wikipedia Rundiang Wikipedia Berkas Rundiang Berkas MediaWiki Rundiang MediaWiki Templat Rundiang Templat Bantuan Rundiang Bantuan Kategori Rundiang Kategori Portal Diskusi Portal TimedText TimedText talk Modul Rundiang Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 323939 3352483 1656197 2026-09-04T15:03:30Z Sandi rambe 19854 3352483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Panjek pinang''' adolah salah satu lomba nan acok diadoan katiko marayoan hari ulang taun [[Indonesia]] di bulan Agustus. [[Berkas:Team Panjat Pinang.jpg|jmpl|Lomba panjek pinang katiko tujuah baleh]] == Caro mambuek == [[Batang Pinang|Batang pinang]] nan luruih dibukak kuliknyo. Sasudah kuliknyo dibukak, batangnyo dilumuri jo oli. Pado bagian paliang ateh, digantuangan hadiah-hadiah nan murah-meriah. Contohnyo [[embe]], baju, kue-kue kariang, sabun, [[pitih]], [[sampo]], dan lain-lain. == Sijarah == Lomba panjek pinang ko sajak dari panjajahan [[Balando]]. Lomba iko diadokan jikok ado acara gadang, contohnyo [[baralek]]. Sadangkan nan manjadi pamainnyo adolah urang-urang pribumi. Hadiah nan diparabuikan dek pamain adolah bahan-bahan pokok, contohnyo bareh, gulo, sarato pakaian. Barang-barang nan manjadi hadiah adolah barang-barang nan mewah dek pribumi pado zaman itu. Samantaro urang pribumi basusah payah mamparabuikan hadiah, urang-urang Balando manonton sambia galak-galak. Sampai kini lomba panjek pinang masih diadokan dalam marayoan hari ulang taun Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2018/07/25/sejarah-dan-lika-liku-panjat-pinang|title=Sejarah dan Lika Liku Panjat Pinang|last=firmansya|first=sahrul|date=25 Juli 2018|website=|publisher=|access-date=07 Agustus 2019}}</ref> == Rujuakan == cztcn66x66dj32uwzvbi70t6nng744t 3 331981 3352490 2029592 2026-09-05T09:09:23Z 기나ㅏㄴ 18232 기나ㅏㄴ mamindahan laman [[Rundiang Pangguno:MAyo]] ka [[Rundiang Pangguno:Renamed user 3fca64aafa7b8a1b76dfb43eec7607d9]] tanpa mambuek pangaliahan: Secara otomatis memindahkan halaman ketika mengganti nama pengguna "[[Special:CentralAuth/MAyo|MAyo]]" menjadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 3fca64aafa7b8a1b76dfb43eec7607d9|Renamed user 3fca64aafa7b8a1b76dfb43eec7607d9]]" 2029592 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abf5d5; background-color:#f1fcf5; padding: .5em .5em .2em .5em " ! style="border-bottom:1px solid #abf5d5; background-color:#d0f5e5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-weight:bold; font-size: 120%" | '''[[Wikipedia:Salamaik datang|Salamaik datang]] Sanak {{PAGENAME}} di [[Wikipedia Minangkabau]]!'''[[Kategori:Wikipediawan nan bagabuang bulan Juni 2020]] |- | style="border-bottom:1px solid #f1fcf5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em; text-align: left; font-size:95%;" | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:.5em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%" | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #AFA3BF; background-color:#faf5ff;" | <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; background-color:#ddcef2; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Berkas:Crystal Clear app kedit.svg|right|48px|link=|Mamulai]] '''Mamulai'''</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * Pangguno baru dapek mancaliak laman <u>'''[[Wikipedia:Panganta|Panganta Wikipedia]]'''</u> talabiah daulu. * Dunsanak dapek mampakenalkan diri pado Wikipediawan lainnyo di [[Wikipedia:Laman pakanalan|Laman pakenalan]] * Untuak mancubo manyuntiang, gunoan '''[[Wikipedia:Bak kasiak|bak kasiak]]'''.{{#ifexist:Pangguno:{{PAGENAME}}|| * Tulisan juolah saketek profil Sanak di: [{{fullurl:Pangguno:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&preload=Templat:Sd/Propil}}&editintro=Templat:Sd/Editintro3 Pangguno:{{PAGENAME}}], laman profil jo ruang paribadi Sanak, bia awak dapek labiah tau jo Sanak.}} * Baco juo''' [[Wikipedia:Aturan nan disadaranokan|aturan nan disederhanakan]]''' sabalun malanjuikan. Iko adolah hal-hal nan mandasa nan paralu dikatahui jo sado panyuntiang Wikipedia. </div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; background-color:#ddcef2; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[File:Crystal Project Contexthelp.png|right|54px|link=|Bantuan]] '''Bantuan'''</div> <div style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * [[Bantuan:Isi]] - tampek mancari informasi tantang caro bajariah di Wikipedia, sabalun batanyo pado pangguno lain. * [[Wikipedia:Tanyo jawek|FAQ]] - patanyoan nan acok diajuan tantang Wikipedia. </div> | style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em; background-color:#f1fcf5;"| | style="width:50%%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#f1f5fc;" | <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#d0e5f5; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[File:Crystal Project Ktip.png|right|48px|link=|Tips]] '''''Tips'''''</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * [[Bantuan:Tando tangan|Salalu tando tangani]] patanyoan Sanak pado diskusi di [[Wikipedia:Kadai Kopi|Kadai Kopi]] ataupun pado [[Wikipedia:Laman rundiang|laman maota.]] Caronyo, ketikan 4 tando "tilda" <code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code> pado akia pasan Sanak. Iko ka otomatis barubah manjadi namo pangguno Sanak sarato tanggal pasan dibuek. * Jan lupo baco [[Wikipedia:Kabijakan|prinsip jo padoman dasar]] Wikipedia. * Nio mambuek atau manyuntiang laman? Caliak dulu [[Wikipedia:Padoman gaya|padoman gaya]] Wikipedia. Lalu caliak pulo [[Wikipedia:Mamulai laman baru|caro mamulai laman baru]] sarato [[Wikipedia:Manyuntiang sabuah laman|caro manyuntiang laman]]. </div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#d0e5f5; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Berkas:Crystal Clear action reload.png|right|44px|link=|Mambuek kasalahan?]] '''Mambuek kasalahan?'''</div> <div style="solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * [[Wikipedia:Jan tababani dek aturan|'''''Jan takuik!''''']] Sanak indak paralu takuik salah gai do, katiko manyuntiang ataupun mambuek laman baru, manambahan ataupun maapuih kalimaik.<p>[[Wikipedia:Panguruih|Panguruih]] sarato [[Wikipedia:Wikipediawan|pangguno]] lainnyo nan mamantau [[Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru|parubahan tabaru]] akan capek manamuan kasalahan Sanak dan mambaliakannyo ka bantuak samulo.</p> </div> |} : <i>'''Welcome!''' If you are not a Minangkabau speaker, you may want to visit the [[Wikipedia:Kadutaan|Minangkabau Wikipedia embassy]] or [[Wikipedia:Babel/min-0|a slight info to find users speaking your language]]. Enjoy!</i> : '''Salamaik manjalajah''', kami manunggu suntiangan Sanak di [[Wikipedia bahaso Minang]]! : ~ <center>[[Pangguno:Wagino Bot|Wagino Bot]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Wagino Bot|maota]]) 10 Juni 2020 02.10 (WIB)</center> lypm3yx7ke09t26bo3ly4tvti2xebmx 0 385623 3352482 2443710 2026-09-04T12:18:53Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3352482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airport | name = Palabuahan udaro Internasional Kansai | nativename = <small>{{lang|ja|かんさいこくさいくうこう / 関西国際空港}}</small> | image = Kansai_International_Airport_Logo.gif | image-width = 250 | image2 = Kix_aerial_photo.jpg | image2-width = 250 | caption2 = | IATA = KIX | ICAO = RJBB | type = Sipil | operator = [[Kansai Airports]] | city-served = | location = [[Osaka]], {{JPN}} | hub = <div> *[[All Nippon Airways]] *[[FedEx Express]] *[[Japan Airlines]] *[[Jetstar Japan]] *[[Nippon Cargo Airlines]] *[[Peach Aviation]] </div> |focus_city = *[[Singapore Airlines]] *[[Garuda Indonesia]] | built = | opened = {{start date and age|df=yes|1994|9|4}} | elevation-f = 16 | elevation-m = 5 | latd = 34 | latm = 26 | lats = 03 | latNS = N | longd=135 | longm= 13 | longs= 58 | longEW= E | coordinates_region = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_map_caption = | website = [https://www.kansai-airport.or.jp/ www.kansai-airport.or.jp] | metric-elev = | metric-rwy = | r1-number = 06R/24L | r1-length-f = 11,483 | r1-length-m = 3,500 | r1-surface = ''[[Aspal beton|Asphalt concrete]]'' | r2-number = 06L/24R | r2-length-f = 13,123 | r2-length-m = 4,000 | r2-surface = [[Aspal beton|Asphalt concrete]] | stat-year = 2019 | stat1-header = Pagarakan panumpang | stat1-data = 28.762.999 | stat2-header = Pagerakan angkutan udaro dalam ton | stat2-data = 756.771 | stat3-header = Pagerakan pesawat | stat3-data = 196,022 | footnotes = }} '''Palabuahan udaro Internasional Kansai''' atau ''Bandar Udara Internasional Kansai'' ({{lang|ja|かんさいこくさいくうこう/関西国際空港}} , [[Romaji]]: Kansai Kokusai Kūkō,[[Kode palabuahan udaro IATA|IATA:]] KIX, [[Kode palabuahan udaro Organisasi Panabangan Sipil Internasional|ICAO:]] RJBB), adolah sabuah [[Pangkalan udaro|palabuahan udaro]] internasional nan talotak di sabuah pulau di tongah-tongah Taluak Osaka, jauah daghi pantai distrik Sennan di [[Osaka]], [[Japang|Jopang]]. Palabuahan udaro iko disabuik juo sabagai Osaka Airport dalam [[bahaso Inggirih|bahaso Inggirih]], dan sabagai 関空 (Kankū) dalam [[bahaso Japang|bahaso Jopang]] (jaàn lai mangango ka palabuahan udaro lain banamo palabuahan udaro Internasional Osaka nan talotak lobiah dokek ka kota Osaka). Lotaknyo sakitar 16 mil (27 km) daghi pusek kota. Pado taun 2014 ado sakitegh 20 juta panompang nan lalu-lalang.<ref>[http://www.kansai-airports.co.jp/en/company-profile/about-us/ kansai-airport.com – About us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318104638/http://www.kansai-airports.co.jp/en/company-profile/about-us/ |date=2022-03-18 }} (englisch), abgerufen am 12. September 2018</ref> ==Rujuakan== {{reflist}} ==Pautan lua == {{Sister project links |1=Kansai International Airport|author=UdaKami|auto=no|b=book:Palabuahan udaro Internasional Kansai|c=no|collapsible=yes|commonscat=Kansai International Airport|d=Q193682|display=Palabuahan udaro Internasional Kansai|m=no|mw=no|n=no|position=left|q=no|qid=no|s=no|species=no|species_author=no|style=Use with caution. (And don't use for evil!)|v=Palabuahan udaro Internasional Kansai|voy=no|wikt=bandara}} *{{Commons-inline|Kansai International Airport|Palabuahan udaro Internasional Kansai}} ek7x0i3lk6r0zsqaznq7vbprt5zhr7i 10 473217 3352485 3148373 2026-09-05T01:01:38Z Urang Kamang 1673 /* */ 3352485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard {{{bodyclass|}}} | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{main_width|}}}|width: {{{main_width|}}}}} | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | abovestyle = font-size: 100%; | above = {{#if:{{{honorific_prefix|}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific_prefix|}}}</div>}}<!-- --><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div><!-- -->{{#if:{{{honorific_suffix|}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific_suffix|}}}</div>}} | subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; | subheader = 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{{{successor16|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach16|}}} | termlabel = {{if empty|{{{term_label16|}}}|Masa jabatan}} | termend = {{{term_end16|}}} | termstart = {{{term_start16|}}} | term = {{{term16|}}} | title = {{{title16|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vice_governor16|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vice_president16|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vice_premier16|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{vice_prime_minister16|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term16|}}} }}}} | data2 = {{{module0|}}} <!----------Personal data----------> | header3 = {{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{birth_name|}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{resting_place|}}}{{{resting_place_coordinates|}}}{{{citizenship|}}}{{{party|}}}{{{other_party|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{relations|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{mother|}}}{{{father|}}}{{{relatives|}}}{{{education|}}}{{{alma_mater|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{known_for|}}}{{{salary|}}}{{{cabinet|}}}{{{committees|}}}{{{portfolio|}}}{{{awards|}}}{{{data1|}}}{{{data2|}}}{{{data3|}}}{{{data4|}}}{{{data5|}}}|Informasi pribadi}} | label4 = pengucapan | data4 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label5 = Lahir | data5 = {{#invoke:Separated entries|br |1={{#if:{{{birth_name|}}}|<span class="nickname">{{{birth_name|}}}</span>}} |2={{#invoke:person date|birth}} |3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<div class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</div>}} }} | label6 = Meninggal | data6 = {{#invoke:Separated entries|br |1={{#invoke:person date|death}} |2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<div class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</div>}} }} | label7 = Sebab&nbsp;kematian | data7 = {{{death_cause|}}} | label8 = Makam | class8 = label | data8 = {{#invoke:Separated entries|br|{{{resting_place|}}}|{{{resting_place_coordinates|}}}}} | label9 = Kewarganegaraan | data9 = {{{citizenship|}}} | label11 = [[Partai politik]] | data11 = {{#switch:{{{party|}}} | = | [[Partai Demokrat Amerika Serikat|Demokrat]] | [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Democratic]] | [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] = [[[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] | [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] | [[Partai Republik Amerika Serikat]] | [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] | [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] = [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] | [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]] | [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]] = [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]] | [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Partai Buruh]] | [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Buruh]] = [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Buruh]] | [[Partai Konservatif Kanada|Partai Konservatif]] | [[Partai Konservatif Kanada|Partai Konservatif]] = [[Partai Konservatif Kanada|Partai Konservatif]] | [[Partai Liberal Kanada|Partai Liberal]] | [[Partai Liberal Kanada|Liberal]] = [[Partai Liberal Kanada|Liberal]] | KMT | Kuomintang | [[KMT]] | [[Kuomintang|KMT]] | [[Kuomintang]] | Kuomintang (KMT) | [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) = [[Kuomintang]] | DPP | [[Partai Progresif Demokrat|DPP]] | [[Partai Progresif Demokrat]] = [[Partai Progresif Demokrat]] | #default = {{{party|}}} }} | label12 = {{longitem|Afiliasi politik<br />lainnya}} | data12 = {{{other_party|}}} | label13 = Tinggi badan | data13 = {{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{Infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}} | label14 = Suami/istri | data14 = {{{spouse|}}} | label15 = {{longitem|Pasangan serumah}} | data15 = {{{partner|}}} | label16 = Hubungan | data16 = {{{relations|}}} | label17 = Anak | data17 = {{{children|}}} | label18 = Orang tua | data18 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{#invoke:list|unbulleted|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (ayah)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (ibu)}}}}}} | label19 = Kerabat | data19 = {{{relatives|}}} | label21 = Pendidikan | data21 = {{{education|}}} | label22 = [[Almamater]] | data22 = {{{alma_mater|}}} | label23 = Pekerjaan | data23 = {{{occupation|}}} | label24 = Profesi | data24 = {{{profession|}}} | label25 = {{longitem|Dikenal karena}} | data25 = {{{known_for|}}} | label26 = Upah | data26 = {{{salary|}}} | label27 = Kabinet | data27 = {{{cabinet|}}} | label28 = Komite | data28 = {{{committees|}}} | label29 = Portfolio | data29 = {{{portfolio|}}} | label30 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{mawards|}}}|Penghargaan|Penghargaan sipil}}}} | data30 = {{{awards|}}} | label31 = {{longitem|{{{blank1}}}}} | data31 = {{{data1|}}} | label32 = {{longitem|{{{blank2}}}}} | data32 = {{{data2|}}} | label33 = {{longitem|{{{blank3}}}}} | data33 = {{{data3|}}} | label34 = {{longitem|{{{blank4}}}}} | data34 = {{{data4|}}} | label35 = {{longitem|{{{blank5}}}}} | data35 = {{{data5|}}} | label36 = Tanda tangan | data36 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[File:{{{signature}}}|{{if empty|{{{signature_size|}}}|128x80px}}|class=skin-invert notpageimage|alt={{{signature_alt|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}'s signature]]}} | label37 = Situs web | data37 = {{{website|}}} | label38 = Julukan | data38 = {{{nickname|}}} | header39 = {{#if:{{{allegiance|}}}{{{branch|}}}{{{service_years|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{unit|}}}{{{commands|}}}{{{battles|}}}{{{military_blank1|}}}|Karier militer}} | label40 = Pihak | data40 = {{{allegiance|}}} | label41 = {{if empty|{{{branch_label|}}}|Dinas/cabang}} | data41 = {{{branch|}}} | label42 = {{longitem|{{if empty|{{{service_years_label|}}}|Masa&nbsp;dinas}}}} | data42 = {{{service_years|}}} | label43 = {{if empty|{{{rank_label|}}}|Pangkat}} | data43 = {{{rank|}}} | label44 = {{if empty|{{{unit_label|}}}|Satuan}} | data44 = {{{unit|}}} | label45 = Komando | 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[{{{source}}}]}} }}{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Kategori:Templat biografi yang menggunakan pengucapan]]}} }}{{#if:{{{1blankname0|}}}{{{1namedata0|}}}{{{2blankname0|}}}{{{2namedata0|}}}{{{3blankname0|}}}{{{3namedata0|}}}{{{4blankname0|}}}{{{4namedata0|}}}{{{5blankname0|}}}{{{5namedata0|}}}{{{alongside0|}}}{{{ambassador_from0|}}}{{{appointer0|}}}{{{assembly0|}}}{{{assuming0|}}}{{{chancellor0|}}}{{{co-leader0|}}}{{{constituency_AM0|}}}{{{constituency0|}}}{{{country0|}}}{{{deputy0|}}}{{{district0|}}}{{{firstminister0|}}}{{{governor-general0|}}}{{{governor0|}}}{{{jr/sr0|}}}{{{leader0|}}}{{{legislature0|}}}{{{lieutenant_governor0|}}}{{{lieutenant0|}}}{{{minister_from0|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader0|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader0|}}}{{{majority_leader0|}}}{{{majority0|}}}{{{minister0|}}}{{{minorityleader0|}}}{{{monarch0|}}}{{{nominator0|}}}{{{office0|}}}{{{order0|}}}{{{parliament0|}}}{{{predecessor0|}}}{{{preceding0|}}}{{{preceded0|}}}{{{premier0|}}}{{{president0|}}}{{{prime_minister0|}}}{{{riding0|}}}{{{state_assembly0|}}}{{{state_delegate0|}}}{{{state_house0|}}}{{{state_legislature0|}}}{{{state_senate0|}}}{{{state0|}}}{{{suboffice0|}}}{{{subterm0|}}}{{{succeeded0|}}}{{{succeeding0|}}}{{{successor0|}}}{{{taoiseach0|}}}{{{term_end0|}}}{{{term_start0|}}}{{{term0|}}}{{{title0|}}}{{{vice_governor0|}}}{{{vice_president0|}}}{{{vice_premier0|}}}{{{vice_primeminister0|}}}{{{prior_term0|}}}{{{constituency_0|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan kotak info pemegang jabatan dengan office0]]}} }}{{#if:{{{speaker|}}}|{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan kotak info pemegang jabatan dengan speaker]]}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan kotak info pemegang jabatan dengan parameter tak dikenal|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}|preview=Halaman menggunakan [[Template:Infobox officeholder]] dengan parameter tak dikenal "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = 1blankname[%d]* | regexp2 = 1namedata[%d]* | regexp3 = 2blankname[%d]* | regexp4 = 2namedata[%d]* | regexp5 = 3blankname[%d]* | regexp6 = 3namedata[%d]* | regexp7 = 4blankname[%d]* | regexp8 = 4namedata[%d]* | regexp9 = 5blankname[%d]* | regexp10 = 5namedata[%d]* | allegiance | alma_mater | regexp11 = alongside[%d]* | alt | regexp12 = ambassador_from[%d]* | regexp14 = appointer[%d]* | regexp15 = assembly[%d]* | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | regexp16 = blank[%d]* | bodyclass | branch | branch_label | cabinet | candidate | caption | categories | regexp17 = chancellor[%d]* | children | citizenship | regexp18 = co%-leader[%d]* | commands | committees | regexp19 = constituency[%d]* | regexp20 = constituency_AM[%d]* | regexp21 = constituency_MP[%d]* | regexp22 = convocation[%d]* | regexp23 = country[%d]* | regexp24 = data[%d]* | date | death_cause | death_date | death_place | demo | regexp25 = deputy[%d]* | regexp26 = district[%d]* | education | election_date | embed | father | regexp28 = first_minister[%d]* | footnotes | regexp29 = governor[%d]* | regexp30 = governor_general[%d]* | regexp31 = governor%-general[%d]* | height | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | image | image_size | image_upright | incumbent | regexp32 = jr/sr[%d]* | known_for | regexp34 = leader[%d]* | regexp35 = legislature[%d]* | regexp36 = lieutenant[%d]* | regexp37 = lieutenant_governor[%d]* | main_width | regexp38 = majority[%d]* | regexp39 = majority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp40 = majority_leader[%d]* | mawards | regexp42 = military_blank[%d]* | regexp43 = military_data[%d]* | regexp44 = minister[%d]* | regexp45 = minister_from[%d]* | regexp46 = minority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp47 = minority_leader[%d]* | regexp49 = module[%d]* | regexp50 = monarch[%d]* | mother | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat | regexp51 = nominator[%d]* | nominee | occupation | regexp52 = office[%d]* | opponent | regexp53 = order[%d]* | other_party | parents | regexp54 = parliament[%d]* | regexp55 = parliamentary_group[%d]* | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | regexp56 = preceded[%d]* | regexp57 = preceding[%d]* | regexp58 = predecessor[%d]* | regexp59 = premier[%d]* | regexp60 = president[%d]* | regexp61 = prime_minister[%d]* | regexp62 = prior_term[%d]* | profession | pronunciation | rank | rank_label | relations | relatives | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | regexp63 = riding[%d]* | running_mate | salary | service_years | service_years_label | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | regexp64 = state[%d]* | regexp65 = state_assembly[%d]* | regexp66 = state_delegate[%d]* | regexp67 = state_house[%d]* | regexp68 = state_legislature[%d]* | regexp69 = state_senate[%d]* | regexp70 = status[%d]* | regexp71 = suboffice[%d]* | regexp72 = subterm[%d]* | regexp73 = succeeded[%d]* | regexp74 = succeeding[%d]* | regexp75 = successor[%d]* | regexp76 = taoiseach[%d]* | regexp77 = term[%d]* | regexp78 = term_end[%d]* | regexp79 = term_label[%d]* | regexp80 = term_start[%d]* | regexp84 = title[%d]* | unit | unit_label | regexp85 = vice_governor[%d]* | regexp86 = vice_premier[%d]* | regexp87 = vice_president[%d]* | regexp88 = vice_prime_minister[%d]* | regexp89 = assuming[%d]* | website | year }}{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = [[Template:Kotak info pemegang jabatan]] | cat = {{main other|Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan kotak info pemegang jabatan dengan parameter bertentangan}} | constituency_AM; constituency_MP | constituency_AM2; constituency_MP2 | constituency_AM1; constituency_MP1 | constituency_AM3; constituency_MP3 | constituency_AM4; constituency_MP4 | constituency_AM5; constituency_MP5 | constituency_AM6; constituency_MP6 | constituency_AM7; constituency_MP7 | constituency_AM8; constituency_MP8 | constituency_AM9; constituency_MP9 | constituency_AM10; constituency_MP10 | constituency_AM11; constituency_MP11 | constituency_AM12; constituency_MP12 | constituency_AM13; constituency_MP13 | constituency_AM14; constituency_MP14 | constituency_AM15; constituency_MP15 | constituency_AM16; constituency_MP16 }}{{#if:{{{alma_mater|}}}|{{preview warning|Halaman menggunakan [[Templat:Infobox officeholder]] dengan parameter usang {{code|alma_mater}} yang seharusnya digabungkan dengan/diganti dengan {{code|education}}.}}{{main other|[[Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan kotak info pemegang jabatan dengan parameter usang]]}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 964aiz2u6ohnn9dki1b7syz9ir6b8c7 0 478715 3352484 3352402 2026-09-04T16:18:53Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3352484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple image|align=right|direction=horizontal|width=150|image1=Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1973-010-31, Mutter mit Kindern.jpg|caption1=Foto propaganda pado maso kakuasaan [[Nazisme|Nazi]] di Jerman, mancitrakan bahasonyo padusi ideal adolah saurang ibu rumah tanggo.|image2=Von_der_Leyen_2010.jpg|caption2=[[Ursula von der Leyen]], Manteri pertahanan padusi partamo di Jerman}}'''Sejarah padusi di Jerman''' adolah kajian sajarah nan mancakuik peran, garak, jo kagiatan [[padusi]] di daerah babahaso [[Bahaso Jerman|Jerman]] (mayoritas) dari wakatu ka wakatu. Sejarah iko dapek ditelusuri dari [[Abaik Patangahan]] sampai kini. Salamo maso iko, padusi di Jerman alah maambiak babagai peran dalam kahidupan sosial. Pado zaman awal, paran padusi Jerman diidentifikasi jo istilah 4K, yaitu: ''Kinder'' (anak-anak), ''Kirche'' (gereja), ''Küche'' (dapua), jo ''Kleider'' (pakaian). Istilah iko manunjuakan peran padusi Jerman, nan sabalunnyo tabateh pado kagiatan rumah tanggo sarupo manggadangan anak, menghadiri upacara agamo, mamasak jo manyadiokan makanan, jo baurusan jo pakaian. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.germanculture.com.ua/library/facts/bl_women.htm|title=Women In German Society|website=www.germanculture.com.ua|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-03|archive-date=2020-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127012944/https://germanculture.com.ua/library/facts/bl_women.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sairiang bajalannyo wakatu, padusi Jerman, malalui garakan jo pajuangannyo, mulai mandapekkan peran nan labiah luas. Kamudian, kini alah muncua tokoh-tokoh ikonik nan malambangkan kasataraan gender di Jerman, sarupo [[Ursula von der Leyen]] (Mantari Partahanan Jerman) jo [[Angela Merkel]] ( [[Kanselir Jerman]] ). == Abaik Patangahan hinggo akhia abaik ka-18 == Pado Abaik Patangahan, padusi Jerman punyo posisi jo peran nan relatif tabateh dalam masyarakaik. Tigo kagiatan utamo nan dilakukan dek mayoritas padusi salamo maso iko adolah batani, manjago taranak, jo mananun kain. Padusi Jerman pado maso iko masih maadoki diskriminasi dalam mamiliki atau mawarisi harato, sarupo tanah jo bangunan. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52542551|title=State of virginity : gender, religion, and politics in an early modern Catholic state|last=1964-|first=Strasser, Ulrike,|date=2004|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=9780472032150|location=Ann Arbor|oclc=52542551}}Hlm 47-51</ref> <ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|last=Nelson|first=Janet L.|last2=Rio|first2=Alice|date=2013-08-22|title=Women and Laws in Early Medieval Europe|url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582174.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199582174-e-035|language=en|doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582174.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199582174-e-035}} dalam M.,, Bennett, Judith; 1957-, Karras, Ruth Mazo, (2013). [[oclc:829743917|''The Oxford handbook of women and gender in medieval Europe'']] (First edition ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780199582174|9780199582174]]. [[Online Computer Library Center|OCLC]]&nbsp;[[oclc:829743917|829743917]]. Hlm. 122-140.</ref> Padusi [[Suku bangsa Jermanik|Jerman]] juo harus diwakili dek wali laki-laki di pangadilan. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Reyerson|first=Kathryn|date=2013-08-22|title=Urban Economies|url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582174.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199582174-e-033|language=en|doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582174.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199582174-e-033}} dalam M.,, Bennett, Judith; 1957-, Karras, Ruth Mazo, (2013). [[oclc:829743917|''The Oxford handbook of women and gender in medieval Europe'']] (First edition ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780199582174|9780199582174]]. [[Online Computer Library Center|OCLC]]&nbsp;[[oclc:829743917|829743917]]. Hlm. 354-364. "In order to engage in a legal contract that could create an economic investment, women in many parts of Europe needed a male guardian who assumed legal liability. In Italian cities, the Roman law legacy, co-mingled with Lombard law, stipulated guardianship for women, and it left women with many fewer options for independent action. In Ghent, women had to have guardians unless they had been emancipated or held special merchant status.... "</ref> Sacaro umum, posisi sosial padusi Jerman salamo periode ko sangaik tagantuang pado karabaik laki-lakinyo, sarupo ayah atau suaminyo. Karajo jo kagiatan padusi juo tagantuang pado kadudukan sosial kaluarganyo, sarupo: Padusi nan iduiknyo mampu dapek bakarajo sabagai padagang manuruik suaminyo; padusi kelas menengah bakarajo di rumah di sektor tekstil, sabagai palayan restoran, tukang kadai atau di industri makanan; samantaro padusi nan labiah miskin acok manjua makanan di pasa-pasa tradisional, bakarajo sabagai pambantu rumah tangga, atau mangarajoan karajo tangan lainnyo. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Plummer|first=Marjorie Elizabeth|date=2008-08-01|title=‘Partner in his Calamities’: Pastors' Wives, Married Nuns and the Experience of Clerical Marriage in the Early German Reformation|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2008.00518.x/abstract|journal=Gender & History|language=en|volume=20|issue=2|pages=207–227|doi=10.1111/j.1468-0424.2008.00518.x|issn=1468-0424}} "Women married clergy for a variety of reasons that were counterintuitive to typical marital strategies for economic security and social networking, since clergy had neither in the 1520s......."</ref> Sejarawan modern juo maasumsikan baso padusi pado maso iko batangguang jawab ateh sagalo urusan anak-anaknyo sahinggo padusi kamungkinan hanyo bakarajo di lokasi nan dakek jo rumahnyo. <ref name=":0" /> Sabalun abaik ka-19, padusi mudo adolah tangguang jawab ayahnyo, saurang padusi harus patuah kapado ayahnyo sabalun manikah, di mano tangguang jawab jo kataatan kamudian bapindah kapado suaminyo. <ref name=":13" /> Undang-undang juo manuntuik padusi untuak mampunyoi mahar sabalun manikah. Padusi nan barasa dari kaluarga mampu dapek manarimo mahar dari kaluarganyo. Samantaro padusi dari kaluarga nan kurang baruntuang harus bakarajo supayo bisa punyo mahar dan kudian manikah.<ref name=":0" /> Umumnyo, salamo maso iko kagiatan sosial mayoritas padusi tabateh pado lingkuangan sosial pribadi, sarupo rumah jo kaluarga. <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50645585|title=A social history of Germany 1648-1914|last=Eda.|first=Sagarra,|date=2003|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9780765809827|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|oclc=50645585}}</ref> == Abaik ka-19 sampai awal abaik ka-20 == [[Berkas:Louise_Otto-Peters.jpg|jmpl|256x256px|[[Louise Otto-Peters]] (1819-1895), salah satu palopor garakan padusi di Jerman pado abaik ka-19.]] Abaik ka-19 marupoan maso parubahan gadang dalam peran jo kagiatan padusi di [[Eropa]], tamasuak di Jerman. Parubahan iko disababkan dek banyak faktor, antaro lain: parubahan tatanan sosial, <ref name=":15">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58051032|title=A history of modern Germany, 1800-2000|last=Martin.|first=Kitchen,|date=2006|publisher=Blackwell Pub|isbn=9781405100403|location=Malden, MA|oclc=58051032}}</ref> pandidikan padusi nan mulai mandapek paratian, <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Dormeyer|first=Recca|date=1906|title=Education of Women in Germany|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/993240|journal=The Elementary School Teacher|volume=7|issue=2|pages=49–58|doi=10.2307/993240}} "One of the characteristic features of the nineteenth century was the constant progress in the educationof women; and it still continues. Women are better instructed, and at the same time play a more importantpart in instruction."</ref> jo muncuanyo garakan padusi Jerman. <ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55848473|title=Women's emancipation movements in the nineteenth century : a European perspective|last=Sylvia.|first=Paletschek,|last2=Bianka.|first2=Pietrow-Ennker,|date=2004|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=9780804754941|location=Stanford, Calif.|oclc=55848473}} Hlm. 102-122.</ref> == Parubahan tatanan sosial jo liberalisasi pandidikan == Parubahan tatanan sosial takaik jo paningkekan tingkek kamakmuran, nan kamudian mambarikan gaya iduik jo nilai-nilai [[borjuis]] kapado relatif banyak kaluarga di Jerman perkotaan. <ref name=":152">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58051032|title=A history of modern Germany, 1800-2000|last=Martin.|first=Kitchen,|date=2006|publisher=Blackwell Pub|isbn=9781405100403|location=Malden, MA|oclc=58051032}}</ref> Parubahan iko bararti padusi-padusi kaluarga indak lai harus baurusan jo banyak karajo rumah tanggo dan dapek mangabdikan wakatunyo untuak pandidikan atau seni. Dalam bidang pandidikan, padusi Jerman masih manjadi salah satu nan paliang balakang dibandiangkan jo nagara-nagara [[Eropa Barat]] lainnyo pado maso iko. <ref name=":15" /> Namun, liberalisasi pandidikan di Jerman pado maso iko mulai mambarikan kabebasan kapado padusi untuak mandapekkan pandidikan, <ref name=":1" /> walaupun pado tingkek pandidikan tinggi masih sangaik tabateh atau bahkan dapek dikatokan indak ado. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=3747|title=Gender and the Modern Research University: The Admission of Women to German Higher Education, 1865-1914 {{!}} Patricia Mazón|last=Press|first=Stanford University|website=www.sup.org|language=en|access-date=2026-09-03}}</ref> Kabijakan liberalisasi pandidikan ko kamudian mambuek tingkek pandidikan mambaco di Jerman mancapai 88% pado taun 1871. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53015327|title=Readers and society in nineteenth-century France : workers, women, peasants|last=Martyn.|first=Lyons,|date=2001|publisher=Palgrave|isbn=9780230287808|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=53015327}}. Hlm 1. "The German Reich was 88 per cent literate in 1871."</ref> == Garakan padusi Jerman pado abaik ka-19 == Sajarah awal garakan padusi di Jerman indak dapek dipisahkan dari kajadian [[Vormärz]] jo [[Revolusi Jerman 1848|Revolusi Jerman]] taun 1848. Garih wakatu pagerakan padusi pado abaik ka-18 inggo awal abaik ka-19 di Jerman dapek dibagi manjadi tigo fase, yaitu: <ref name=":2" /> # Awal garakan (1848-1860-an): Awal garakan padusi di Jerman dipimpin dek [[Louise Otto-Peters|Louise Otto-Peters.]] Otto-Peters nan juo dijuluki "ibu dari gerakan padusi Jerman", adolah padusi partamo nan mambaok masalah emansipasi padusi ka konstitusi baru nan tabantuak salapeh kajadian [[Vormärz]] . Walaupun sasudah itu, kagiatan nan bahubuangan jo garakan padusi mandapek banyak sensor jo takanan dari pamarentah. <ref name=":2" /> # 1865-1880-an: Parubahan kakuasoan, pangampunan tahanan politik, jo paringan sensor media mambuek garakan padusi aktif baliak. Gerakan padusi salamo periode iko masih maadoki takanan pamarentah, walau indak sakareh periode sabalunnyo. Kudian, garakan ko pacah manjadi duo kubu, yaitu kubu sosialis jo kubu liberal. <ref name=":2" /> # Periode 1890-1914 : Periode iko dapek juo disabuik periode puncak gerakan padusi di Jerman. Salamo maso iko, organisasi-organisasi nan bahubuangan jo garakan padusi bahasil mamasuakan agendanyo ka dalam partai, organisasi politik, dan bahkan konstitusi. Kudian pado taun 1904, Kongres Padusi Internasional nan sukses diadoan di [[Berlin]] manandoi bab baru dalam kasataraan gender di Jerman. <ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=WUNDERLICH|first=FRIEDA|date=1935|title=WOMEN'S WORK IN GERMANY|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40981451|journal=Social Research|volume=2|issue=3|pages=310–336|doi=10.2307/40981451}} Hlm. 324-326</ref> Garak-garak iko punyo banyak konsekuensi untuak peran jo posisi padusi Jerman dalam masyarakaik. <ref name=":2" /> Dalam bidang pandidikan, misalnyo, pado taun 1908 pamarintah [[Prusia]] mulai mangizinkan padusi untuak malanjuikan pandidikan universitas panuah wakatu. Kudian pado taun 1914, sakitar 4.000 padusi didaftarkan untuak baraja di perguruan tinggi di Jerman. <ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":3" /> == Abaik ka-20 == === Banso Republik Weimar (1918-1933) === Pado awal abaik ka-20, padusi di [[Eropa]] jo [[Amerika Sarikaik|Amerika Serikat]], tamasuak di Jerman, manuntuik supayo pamarintah maagiahnyo hak politik. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.facinghistory.org/holocaust-and-human-behavior/chapter-4/women-weimar-republic|title=Women in the Weimar Republic|website=Facing History and Ourselves|access-date=2026-09-03}}</ref> Pamarintah Jerman di bawah konstitusi [[Republik Weimar|Weimar]] kamudian maagiah padusi hak untuak mamiliah jo mamacik jabatan politik pado taun 1919. <ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":4" /> Tahun ko, pamiliah pado pamiliahan umum Jerman didominasi dek padusi. Hal iko disababkan dek banyaknyo laki-laki Jerman nan maningga atau trauma sasudah [[Parang Dunia I|Parang Dunia I.]] <ref name=":4" /> Pado pamiliahan 1919, padusi marabuik 41 kursi atau sakitar 9,6% dari total kursi di ''[[Bundestag]]'' (parlemen Jerman) dan persentase iko taruih maningkek pado taun-taun barikuiknyo. <ref name=":3" /> Indak hanyo dalam politik, posisi padusi di Jerman juo alah barubah di bidang karajo jo pandidikan. Karajo nan dulunyo didominasi dek laki-laki, sarupo kasir toko, dokter, pengacara, bahkan konduktor trem, mulai diisi dek padusi. Padusi juo mulai manguasoi bidang karajo nan takaik jo pandidikan, karajo sosial jo karajo sekretaris pado maso iko. <ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":4" /> === Banso Nazi bakuaso === Era [[Jerman Nazi|katiko Nazi]] bakuaso dapek dikatokan era panurunan untuak kasataraan gender jo gerakan padusi di Jerman. Dalam pandangan Nazi, peran alamiah padusi dalam masyarakaik adolah sabagai induak, dan karajonyo tabateh pado karajo rumah tangga. <ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/02/style/women-in-nazi-germany-paradoxes.html|title=WOMEN IN NAZI GERMANY: PARADOXES|last=Collins|first=Glenn|date=1987-03-02|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-09-03}}</ref> <ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last=Bock|first=Gisela|date=1983-04-01|title=Racism and Sexism in Nazi Germany: Motherhood, Compulsory Sterilization, and the State|url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/493983|journal=Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society|volume=8|issue=3|pages=400–421|doi=10.1086/493983|issn=0097-9740}}</ref> [[Adolf Hitler]] dalam kutipan pidatonyo pado rapek partai Nazi di Nuremberg, tanggal 8 September 1934 manyatoan: <ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|last=Mason|first=Tim|date=1976|title=Women in Germany, 1925-1940: Family, Welfare and Work. Part I|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288034|journal=History Workshop|issue=1|pages=74–113|doi=10.2307/4288034}}</ref>{{Cquote|''Jiko awak mangatokan bahasonyo dunia dari saurang laki laki adolah nagara, dunia dari sauraang laki-laki adolah komitmen jo parjuangannyo kapado kapantiangan bangso, mako dapek dikatokan dunia dari padusi adolah dunia nan labiah ketek. Bagi padusi, dunianyo hanyolah lakinyo, sanaknyo, anak-anaknyo, jo rumah tanggonyo. Tapi, ba'a jadinyo jo dunia nan gadang jiko indak ado nan nio mamandang dunia nan labiah ketek tu? ba'a dunia nan gadang dapek taruih batahan, jikok indak ado surang ala nan maurus kabutuhan dunia nan labiah ketek, sagalo asa dari kahidupan awak? Indak, dunia nan gadang itu bagantuang pado dunia nan ketek. Dunia nan gadang tu indak ka batahan jikok dunia nan ketek indah aman.''|4=Adolf Hittler, 8 September 1934.|5=}} Sabalun Nazi bakuaso, yaitu pado maso Republik Weimar, ado sakitar 100.000 guru padusi, 13.000 musisi padusi, jo 3.000 dokter padusi. <ref name=":7">{{Cite news|url=http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/nazi-germany/the-role-of-women-in-nazi-germany/|title=The Role of Women in Nazi Germany - History Learning Site|newspaper=History Learning Site|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-09-03}}</ref> Sabaliaknyo, Nazi samakin manakankan propagandanyo kapado padusi untuak tatap dalam urusan dalam nagari salamo bakuaso. <ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Sabulan sasudah bakuaso, Nazi langsuang malakuan pambuangan masal dokter jo pagawai sipil padusi. Hal iko diikuti jo pambubaran guru jo pengacara padusi. <ref name=":7" /> Padusi, dari segi pakaian jo gaya iduik, juo kanai pangawasan pado maso kakuasoan Nazi. <ref name=":9">{{Cite journal|last=Makela|first=Maria|date=2000-12-01|title=The Rise and Fall of the Flapper Dress: Nationalism and Anti-Semitism in Early-Twentieth-Century Discourses on German Fashion|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0022-3840.2000.3403_183.x/abstract|journal=The Journal of Popular Culture|language=en|volume=XXXIV|issue=3|pages=183–208|doi=10.1111/j.0022-3840.2000.3403_183.x|issn=1540-5931}} " It was precisely for this reason that the Nazi party and its officials so emphatically rejected the style beginning in the 1920s. Because it did not show the curves of the female body indeed....."</ref> Padusi pado zaman iko diwajibkan untuak indak marokok jo untuak mampunyoi badan nan langsing, padusi juo diharokkan untuak indak mamakai sarawa jo kosmetik. <ref name=":7" /> <ref name=":9" /> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.historyonthenet.com/nazi-germany-role-of-women/|title=Nazi Germany - Role of Women - History|date=2014-06-06|newspaper=History|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-03}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://germanculture.com.ua/germany-history/women-in-nazi-germany/|title=Women in Nazi Germany|website=germanculture.com.ua|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-03}}</ref> Pado musim dingin 1939, pamarintah Nazi mulai mangalami krisis. <ref name=":8" /> Parang tu mangakibatkan kakurangan tanago karajo laki-laki, sahinggo Nazi mulai maambiak kaputusan nan batantangan jo propaganda mareka pado taun-taun sabalunnyo. <ref name=":8" /> <ref name=":14">{{Cite journal|last=Mason|first=Tim|date=1976|title=Women in Germany, 1925-1940: Family, Welfare and Work. Part II (Conclusion)|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288063|journal=History Workshop|issue=2|pages=5–32|doi=10.2307/4288063}}</ref> Pado taun 1939, Nazi mulai mampakarajoan banyak padusi dalam industri barek jo sanjato. Akibaiknyo, sajak 1939, jumlah buruh padusi pado maso Nazi maningkek sacaro signifikan, bahkan jikok dibandiangkan jo nagara-nagara lain nan talibaik dalam [[Parang Dunia II]] sarupo Inggirih jo Amerika Serikat. Data nan ditabulasikan dalam tabel di bawah ko: <ref name=":14" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tracesofwar.com/articles/2934/Women-in-Nazi-ideology-and-the-Nazi-economy.htm?|title=TracesOfWar.com - Women in Nazi ideology and the Nazi economy|website=www.tracesofwar.nl|language=en|access-date=2026-09-03}}</ref> === Pabandiangan persentase buruh padusi jo total tanago karajo pado Parang Dunia II === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto;border-spacing: 0; border: none;" !Indak | colspan="2" scope="col" |'''Jerman''' | colspan="2" scope="col" |'''Inggris''' | colspan="2" |'''Amerika Sarikat''' |- |1 |Mei 1939 |37,3% |Juni 1939 |26,4% | - | - |- |2 |Mei 1940 |41,4% |Juni 1940 |29,8% |1940 |25,8% |- |3 |Mei 1941 |42,6% |Juni 1941 |33,2% |1941 |26,6% |- |4 |Mei 1942 |46,0% |Juni 1942 |36,1% |1942 |28,8% |- |5 |Mei 1943 |48,8% |Juni 1943 |37,7% |1943 |34,2% |- |6 |Mei 1944 |51,0% |Juni 1944 |37,9% |1944 |35,7% |} Manjalang akhia Parang Dunia II, Nazi juo mulai malibatkan padusi dalam angkatan basanjato. <ref name=":9" /> Pado taun 1944–1945, sakurang-kurangnyo 500.000 padusi Jerman diwajibkan manjadi pasukan basanjato Jerman ( ''[[Wehrmacht]]'' ) dan 400.000 lai manjadi sukarelawan sabagai parawat atau paramedis. <ref>Hagemann, Karen (2011). "Mobilizing Women for War: The History, Historiography, and Memory of German Women's War Service in the Two World Wars". ''Journal of Military History''. '''75''' (4): 1055–1094. "In 1944-45 more than 500.000 were auxiliaries in the German armed force (Wehrmacht)..."</ref> [[Berkas:Angela_Merkel_2008_cropped.png|kiri|jmpl|153x153px|[[Angela Merkel]] adolah tokoh ikonik untuak kasataraan gender di [[Jerman]] kini.]] === Sasudah Parang Dunia II === Sasudah Parang Dunia II, padusi Jerman mandapekkan baliak posisi nan samo jo laki-laki dalam masyarakaik. Tatulih dalam Undang-undang Dasar [[Jerman|Republik Federal Jerman]] ( ''Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland'' ) pado taun 1949, baso padusi punyo status nan samo jo laki-laki. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://germanculture.com.ua/german-facts/women-in-post-war-germany/|title=Women in Post-War Germany|website=germanculture.com.ua|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-03}}</ref> <ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last=Bendix|first=John|date=1994-06-01|title=Women and politics in Germany and Switzerland|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1994.tb00429.x/abstract|journal=European Journal of Political Research|language=en|volume=25|issue=4|pages=413–438|doi=10.1111/j.1475-6765.1994.tb00429.x|issn=1475-6765}} Hlm 413-438. "....activists, KPD and SPD representatives, theologians and social workers. Examinations of individual women, such as Kiderlen’s (1990) skeptical yet respectful portrait of Rita Sussmuth, or Schiitt’s (1992) supportive questions to Regina Hildebrandt, are more successful in conveying political styles, internal party dynamics and popular support: they deemphasize gender in favor of portraying the politician...."</ref> Padusi Jerman salamo maso iko mulai mandapekkan baliak tampeknyo jo talibaik aktif dalam politik. <ref name=":10" /> Pado taun 1970, sakurang-kurangnyo 10% dari kursi parlemen Jerman diisi dek padusi. <ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Ferree|first=Myra Marx|date=2006-03-01|title=Angela Merkel: What Does it Mean to Run as a Woman?|url=https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/gps/24/1/gps240106.xml|journal=German Politics and Society|language=en-US|volume=24|issue=1|doi=10.3167/104503006780935315}} "As women have increasingly run for and been elected to public office, the fait accompli effect has taken hold. Women increased from less than 10 percent of the Bundestag in the 1970s to 32 percent in 2005..."</ref> == Abaik ka-21 == Sajak taun 2000, persentase padusi dalam pamarintahan Jerman alah maningkek. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Meyer|first=Birgit|date=2003-09-01|title=Much Ado about Nothing? Political Representation Policies and the Influence of Women Parliamentarians in Germany|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1541-1338.00028/abstract|journal=Review of Policy Research|language=en|volume=20|issue=3|pages=401–422|doi=10.1111/1541-1338.00028|issn=1541-1338}}</ref> Pado taun 2002, satangah dari kabinet pamarintah Jerman diisi dek padusi. Pado taun 2002, satangah dari kabinet pamarintah Jerman diisi dek padusi.<ref name=":11" /> <ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|last=Mushaben|first=Joyce|date=2005-10-13|title=Girl Power, Mainstreaming and Critical Mass: Women's Leadership and Policy Paradigm Shift in Germany's Red-Green Coalition, 1998–20021|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J501v27n01_09|journal=Journal of Women, Politics & Policy|volume=27|issue=1-2|pages=135–161|doi=10.1300/J501v27n01_09|issn=1554-477X}}</ref> Pamiliahan federal taun 2005 juo manunjuak [[Angela Merkel]] sabagai [[Kanselir Jerman|kanselir]] padusi patamo Jerman . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/people/angela-merkel-9406424|title=Angela Merkel|website=Biography.com|language=en-us|access-date=2026-09-03}}</ref> Salain politik jo pamarintahan, di bidang lain sarupo sains jo teknologi, kasehatan jo kasajahteraan, padusi Jerman alah mambuek kamajuan nan cukuik gadang dibandiangkan jo era sabalunnyo. <ref name=":12" /> Pado taun 2015, indeks katidaksataraan gender Jerman barado di urutan ka-9 dari 188 nagara di dunia. Hal iko manjadian Jerman salah satu nagara nan paliang rancak di dunia dalam hal [[Kesetaraan gender|kasataraan gender]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/GII|title={{!}} Human Development Reports|website=hdr.undp.org|language=en|access-date=2026-09-03}}</ref> Jadi, ikolah nan manjadikan Jerman sabagai nagari acuan bagi padusi di nagari-nagari bakambang untuak baraja tantang konsep kesetaraan jo feminisme. == Rujuakan utamo sabagai bahan bacoan == === Buku === * M.,, Bennett, Judith; 1957-, Karras, Ruth Mazo, (2013). [[oclc:829743917|''The Oxford handbook of women and gender in medieval Europe'']] (First edition ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. [[:id:International_Standard_Book_Number|ISBN]]&#x20;[[:id:Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780199582174|9780199582174]]. [[:id:OCLC|OCLC]]&#x20;[[oclc:829743917|829743917]]. Hlm. 122-140. * {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55848473|title=Women's emancipation movements in the nineteenth century : a European perspective|last=Sylvia.|first=Paletschek,|last2=Bianka.|first2=Pietrow-Ennker,|date=2004|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=9780804754941|location=Stanford, Calif.|oclc=55848473}} === Jurnal === * {{Cite journal|last=Makela|first=Maria|date=2000-12-01|title=The Rise and Fall of the Flapper Dress: Nationalism and Anti-Semitism in Early-Twentieth-Century Discourses on German Fashion|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0022-3840.2000.3403_183.x/abstract|journal=The Journal of Popular Culture|language=en|volume=XXXIV|issue=3|pages=183–208|doi=10.1111/j.0022-3840.2000.3403_183.x|issn=1540-5931}} * {{Cite journal|last=Mason|first=Tim|date=1976|title=Women in Germany, 1925-1940: Family, Welfare and Work. Part I|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288034|journal=History Workshop|issue=1|pages=74–113|doi=10.2307/4288034}} * {{Cite journal|last=Mason|first=Tim|date=1976|title=Women in Germany, 1925-1940: Family, Welfare and Work. Part II (Conclusion)|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288063|journal=History Workshop|issue=2|pages=5–32|doi=10.2307/4288063}} * {{Cite journal|last=WUNDERLICH|first=FRIEDA|date=1935|title=WOMEN'S WORK IN GERMANY|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40981451|journal=Social Research|volume=2|issue=3|pages=310–336|doi=10.2307/40981451}} == Pranala lua == * {{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/people/angela-merkel-9406424|title=Angela Merkel|website=Biography.com|language=en-us|access-date=2026-09-03}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.go2war2.nl/artikel/2934/Women-in-Nazi-ideology-and-the-Nazi-economy.htm?page=2|title=Go2War2.nl - Women in Nazi ideology and the Nazi economy|website=www.go2war2.nl|language=nl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107005333/http://www.go2war2.nl/artikel/2934/Women-in-Nazi-ideology-and-the-Nazi-economy.htm?page=2|archive-date=2017-11-07|dead-url=yes|access-date=2026-09-03}} * {{Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/GII|title={{!}} Human Development Reports|website=hdr.undp.org|language=en|access-date=2026-09-03}} * {{Cite news|url=https://www.historyonthenet.com/nazi-germany-role-of-women/|title=Nazi Germany - Role of Women - History|date=2014-06-06|newspaper=History|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-03}} * {{Cite news|url=http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/nazi-germany/the-role-of-women-in-nazi-germany/|title=The Role of Women in Nazi Germany - History Learning Site|newspaper=History Learning Site|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-09-03}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.germanculture.com.ua/library/facts/bl_women.htm|title=Women In German Society|website=www.germanculture.com.ua|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-03|archive-date=2020-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127012944/https://germanculture.com.ua/library/facts/bl_women.htm|dead-url=yes}} * {{Cite web|url=http://germanculture.com.ua/germany-history/women-in-nazi-germany/|title=Women in Nazi Germany|website=germanculture.com.ua|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-03}} * {{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/02/style/women-in-nazi-germany-paradoxes.html|title=WOMEN IN NAZI GERMANY: PARADOXES|last=|first=|date=1987-03-02|work=|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-09-03|via=}} * {{Cite web|url=http://germanculture.com.ua/german-facts/women-in-post-war-germany/|title=Women in Post-War Germany|website=germanculture.com.ua|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-03}} * {{Cite web|url=https://www.facinghistory.org/holocaust-and-human-behavior/chapter-4/women-weimar-republic|title=Women in the Weimar Republic|website=Facing History and Ourselves|access-date=2026-09-03}} == Rujuakan == 1irpokalvrg3ki01hp4xq57oxeilb6l 0 478724 3352486 2026-09-05T01:03:51Z Urang Kamang 1673 ←Mambuek laman baisi "{{Infobox Officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = {{PAGENAME}} | honorific_suffix = | image = File:KPU Syamsu Rahim.jpg | imagesize = 220px | caption = | office = Bupati Solok | order = ka-15 | term_start = 9 Agustus 2010 | term_end = 3 Agustus 2015 | lieutenant = [[Desra Ediwan Anantanur]] | predecessor = [[Gusmal]] | successor = [[Gusmal]] | office2..." 3352486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = {{PAGENAME}} | honorific_suffix = | image = File:KPU Syamsu Rahim.jpg | imagesize = 220px | caption = | office = Bupati Solok | order = ka-15 | term_start = 9 Agustus 2010 | term_end = 3 Agustus 2015 | lieutenant = [[Desra Ediwan Anantanur]] | predecessor = [[Gusmal]] | successor = [[Gusmal]] | office2 = Wali Kota Solok | order2 = ka-7 | term_start2 = 31 Agustus 2005 | term_end2 = 9 Agustus 2010 | lieutenant2 = [[Irzal Ilyas]] | predecessor2 = Yumler Lahar | successor2 = [[Irzal Ilyas]] | appointed = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|3|6}} | birth_place = [[Paninjauan, X Koto Diateh, Solok]], [[Sumatera Barat]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = [[Indonesia]] | party = {{parpolicon|Nasdem}} (2016–)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nasdem.id/2016/04/08/surya-paloh-kukuhkan-pengurus-dpw-nasdem-sumbar/|title=Surya Paloh Kukuhkan Pengurus DPW NasDem Sumbar – Partai NasDem|website=nasdem.id|accessdate=5 Sep 2026}}</ref>{{br}}{{parpolicon|Partai Golongan Karya}} (1999–2016) | spouse = Erlinda, S.Sos.<ref name=kpu/> | relations = | children = 3 | alma_mater = APDN Bukittinggi {{br}}[[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] (Drs.) | occupation = | profesion = | religion = [[Islam]] | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Syamsu Rahim''' ({{lahirmati|[[Paninjauan, X Koto Diateh, Solok]], [[Sumatera Barat]]|6|3|1956}}) adolah politikus jo mantan birokrat nan manjabaik [[Bupati Solok]] periode 2010–2015 jo [[Wali Kota Solok]] periode 2005–2010.<ref>[http://www.kppod.org/datapdf/pejabat/profil-bupati-pemilukada-2010.pdf "Profil Bupati dan Wakil Bupati"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102033505/http://www.kppod.org/datapdf/pejabat/profil-bupati-pemilukada-2010.pdf |date=2013-11-02 }} Situs Komite Pemantauan Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah. Diakses 20 Juli 2013.</ref> Syamsu Rahim manjabaik sabagai Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Wilayah (DPW) [[Partai NasDem]] Sumatera Barat sajak 2016 hinggo 2017. Pado pamilu 2019, Syamsu Rahim maju sabagai caleg DPR RI, tapi parolehan suaronyo dikalahan dek [[Lisda Hendrajoni|Lisda]], bini Bupati Pesisir Selatan [[Hendrajoni]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/235109-2-istri-kepala-daerah-di-sumbar-melaju-ke-senayan|title=2 Istri Kepala Daerah di Sumbar Melaju ke Senayan|last=developer|first=mediaindonesia com|date=2019-05-12|website=mediaindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-18}}</ref> == Kahidupan awal jo pandidikan == Syamsu Rahim marupokan anak kaanam dari 13 basaudaro dari kaluarga sadarhano. Apaknyo bakarajo sabagai guru sakolah dasar (SD) sakaligus patani, sadang amaknyo pernah pulo manjadi guru SD, tapi maunduarkan diri dari karajonyo untuak mauruih rumah tanggo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hHcMAQAAMAAJ&q=syamsu+rahim+guru+sd&dq=syamsu+rahim+guru+sd&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijltiArM-WAxXC4jgGHZQNASYQ6AF6BAgIEAM#syamsu+rahim+guru+sd|title=Syamsu Rahim walikota Solok|first=Man|last=Campay|date=2 Sep 2008|publisher=Lembaga Kemitraan Pembangunan Sosial|accessdate=2 Sep 2026|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=evAbV27tGPkC&q=syamsu+rahim+guru&dq=syamsu+rahim+guru&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi316fxq8-WAxVRyzgGHXtNLIAQ6AF6BAgKEAM#syamsu+rahim+guru|title=Sejarah Kota Solok, 1956-2018|first=Zaiyardam|last=Zubir|date=2 Sep 2018|publisher=Minangkabau Press|accessdate=2 Sep 2026|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=evAbV27tGPkC&q=syamsu+rahim+saudara&dq=syamsu+rahim+saudara&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiy9LSArc-WAxX7yzgGHdkrGDkQ6AF6BAgMEAM#syamsu+rahim+saudara|title=Sejarah Kota Solok, 1956-2018|first=Zaiyardam|last=Zubir|date=2 Sep 2018|publisher=Minangkabau Press|accessdate=2 Sep 2026|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hHcMAQAAMAAJ&q=Syamsu+Rahim+dibesarkan+Ayah+dan+Ibunya+dalam+keluarga+sederhana+,+agamis+dengan+jumlah+yang+cukup+besar+,+yakni+terdiri+dari+13+orang+bersaudara+,+dan+ia+adalah+anak+ke+-+6+.+Ayahnya+hanya+sebagai+seorang+guru+SD+,+sedangkan+Ibunya+...&dq=Syamsu+Rahim+dibesarkan+Ayah+dan+Ibunya+dalam+keluarga+sederhana+,+agamis+dengan+jumlah+yang+cukup+besar+,+yakni+terdiri+dari+13+orang+bersaudara+,+dan+ia+adalah+anak+ke+-+6+.+Ayahnya+hanya+sebagai+seorang+guru+SD+,+sedangkan+Ibunya+...&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0ztbIrs-WAxVySWwGHdA1DT0Q6AF6BAgIEAM#Syamsu%20Rahim%20dibesarkan%20Ayah%20dan%20Ibunya%20dalam%20keluarga%20sederhana%20,%20agamis%20dengan%20jumlah%20yang%20cukup%20besar%20,%20yakni%20terdiri%20dari%2013%20orang%20bersaudara%20,%20dan%20ia%20adalah%20anak%20ke%20-%206%20.%20Ayahnya%20hanya%20sebagai%20seorang%20guru%20SD%20,%20sedangkan%20Ibunya%20...</ref> Syamsu Rahim manampuah pandidikan di SD Negeri 02 Paninjauan (luluih 1968), SMP Negeri 1 Bukittinggi (luluih 1971), jo [[SMA Negeri 1 Padang]] (1973–1976). Inyo lalu malanjuikan pandidikan sarjana mudo/D3 di [[Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri|Akademi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (APDN) Bukittinggi]] (1976–1979, luluih 1981). Pado 1985, inyo mandapek tugas baraja di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial jo Ilmu Politik [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] (FISIPOL UGM) sarato maraih gala sarjana langkok (Drs.) pado 1987.<ref name=kpu>https://silonpemilu.kpu.go.id/publik/calon/73869/2{{Pranala mati|date=Agustus 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=majalahsaran>https://majalahsaran.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/saran-07.pdf</ref><ref name=srwako>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hHcMAQAAMAAJ&q=syamsu+rahim+gadjah+mada&dq=syamsu+rahim+gadjah+mada&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwip-oCFo8-WAxWC3TgGHZ2sO_QQ6AF6BAgJEAM#syamsu+rahim+gadjah+mada|title=Syamsu Rahim walikota Solok|first=Man|last=Campay|date=2 Sep 2008|publisher=Lembaga Kemitraan Pembangunan Sosial|accessdate=2 Sep 2026|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=evAbV27tGPkC&q=syamsu+rahim+gadjah+mada&dq=syamsu+rahim+gadjah+mada&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwip-oCFo8-WAxWC3TgGHZ2sO_QQ6AF6BAgNEAM#syamsu+rahim+gadjah+mada|title=Sejarah Kota Solok, 1956-2018|first=Zaiyardam|last=Zubir|date=2 Sep 2018|publisher=Minangkabau Press|accessdate=2 Sep 2026|via=Google Books}}</ref> Wakatu mudo pado 1970-an, Syamsu Rahim pernah manggaleh lontong di sampiang gaduang SMP Negeri [[Salayo, Kubung, Solok|Salayo]] (kini SMP Negeri 1 Kubung), Kabupaten Solok. Kutiko itu inyo tingga basamo kakaknyo nan batugas manjadi mantri kasehatan di Puskesmas Salayo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sumbar.antaranews.com/berita/56041/bupati-saya-ini-pelayan-alumus-smpn-salayo|title=Bupati: Saya Ini Pelayan Alumus SMPN Salayo|first=ANTARA News|last=Agency|date=21 Agu 2013|website=Antara News Sumbar|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref> == Karier == {{multiple image|align=left|direction=horizontal|caption_align=center|image1=Syamsu Rahim Wali Kota.jpg|width1=125|footer=Foto rasmi Syamsu Rahim sabagai Wali Kota Solok jo Bupati Solok|image2=Bupati Solok Syamsu Rahim.png|width2=125}} Syamsu Rahim mamulai karier birokratnyo sabagai asisten dosen di almamaternyo, iyolah kampus APDN Bukittinggi. Di Sekretariat APDN Bukittinggi inyo tacataik manjadi Kapalo Bagian Panalitian jo Pangambangan antaro 1982 hinggo 1984, kamudian manjadi Kapalo Bagian Kauangan jo Anggaran antaro 1984 hinggo 1989. Inyo lalu diangkek sabagai Camat [[Barangin, Sawahlunto|Barangin]] di [[Kota Sawahlunto]] antaro 1991 hinggo 1993. Pado 1993, inyo dipromosikan masuak [[Pemerintah Kota Sawahlunto|Sekretariat Daerah Kota Sawahlunto]] manjadi Kapalo Bagian Pambangunan hinggo 1995 dan kamudian manjadi panjabaik Asisten Administrasi Pambangunan sajak 1995 hinggo maakhiri karier birokratnyo pado 1999.<ref name=kpu/><ref name=majalahsaran/> Pado [[Pemilu 1999]], inyo maju dalam politik sabagai calon legislatif dari [[Partai Golongan Karya]] jo tapiliah manjadi Ketua [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Sawahlunto|DPRD Kota Sawahlunto]] periode 1999–2004.<ref name=kpu/><ref name=majalahsaran/> Pado 2000, Syamsu Rahim pernah maju sabagai calon Wali Kota Solok, dan pado 2003 Syamsu Rahim pernah maju sabagai calon Wali Kota Sawahlunto, kaduo-duo pamiliahan wali kota itu malalui sistem pamiliahan di DPRD satampek. Dalam panyatoan di partamuan APKASI jo APEKSI Tulak RUU Pilkada pado 11 September 2014 jo acara bincang ''[[Mata Najwa]]'' pado 17 September 2014, Syamsu Rahim maaku kalah dalam duo pamiliahan wali kota itu dek indak sanggup mambari mahar politik sabanyak Rp50 juta–Rp250 juta kapado satiok anggota DPRD, sahinggo inyo manulak sistem pilkada indak langsuang malalui DPRD.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/09/11/14542201/Kisah.Bupati.Solok.Dipalak.Anggota.Dewan.Saat.Pilkada.lewat.DPRD|title=Kisah Bupati Solok "Dipalak" Anggota Dewan Saat Pilkada lewat DPRD|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medcom.id/nasional/politik/GNlXMDPN-kepala-daerah-punya-pengalaman-buruk-saat-pilkada-tidak-langsung|title=Kepala Daerah Punya Pengalaman Buruk saat Pilkada Tidak Langsung|first=medcom id|last=developer|date=11 Sep 2014|website=medcom.id|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://video.medcom.id/mata-najwa/nbwYP0RK-pengalaman-bupati-solok-dimintai-uang-di-pilkada-dprd|title=Pengalaman Bupati Solok Dimintai Uang di Pilkada DPRD|first=medcom id|last=developer|date=18 Sep 2014|website=medcom.id|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref> Inyo maju baliak pado [[Pemilu 2004]] jo baliak tapiliah sabagai Ketua DPRD Sawahlunto (2004–2005).<ref name=kpu/><ref name=majalahsaran/> Pado Pilkada Kota Solok 2005, Syamsu Rahim maju sabagai calon Wali Kota Solok bapasangan jo [[Irzal Ilyas]] dan diusuang dek [[Partai Golongan Karya]], [[Partai Bulan Bintang]], sarato [[Partai Patriot (Indonesia)|Partai Patriot]]. Pasangan Syamsu–Irzal tapiliah jo mamparoleh 8.325 suaro atau 37,8 parsen dari total suaro sah. Manuruik survei Statistik Politik jo Kaamanan dek [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] pado 2005, pasangan Syamsu–Irzal tapiliah dek masyarakaik maanggab program nan ditawakan pasangan ko manarik. Dalam visi misi nan disampaian di Sidang Paripurna DPRD Kota Solok, pasangan Syamsu–Irzal bafokus pado pabaikan ekonomi karakyatan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.neliti.com/publications/50493/|title=Statistik Politik dan Keamanan 2005|first=Statistics|last=Indonesia|date=15 Mei 2009|accessdate=5 Sep 2026|via=www.neliti.com}}</ref> Sangkek manjadi Wali Kota Solok, pamarintahan Syamsu Rahim malakukan pamasangan lampu jalan, pambangunan Taman Syech Kukut, jo pambangunan Gaduang DPRD Kota Solok.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2023/01/sengkarut-dana-pen-kota-solok-ambisi.html|title=Sengkarut Dana PEN Kota Solok, Ambisi Gila Memaksakan Legacy, Berbungkus Inovasi|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2023/02/mantan-walikota-solok-minta-penegak.html|title=Mantan Walikota Solok Minta Penegak Hukum Usut Sengkarut "RSUD Kota Solok"|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref> Di akhia maso jabatannyo, pado 12 Mei 2010 Syamsu Rahim sabagai wali kota basamo DPRD Kota Solok manatapkan Paraturan Daerah Kota Solok Nomor 1 Tahun 2010 tantang Rancana Pambangunan Jangka Panjang Daerah Kota Solok Tahun 2005–2025 nan sangkek itu diundangkan dek sekretaris daerah [[Suryadi Nurdal]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/257518898/RPJPD-Kota-Solok-2005-2025|title=RPJPD Kota Solok 2005-2025|website=www.scribd.com|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref> Pamasalahan nan alun tasalasaikan dek Syamsu Rahim sabagai Wali Kota Solok adolah tanah konsolidasi salaweh 240 hektare nan talatak di tigo kelurahan (Nan Balimo, Laing, jo Kampung Jawa) di [[Tanjung Harapan, Solok|Kecamatan Tanjung Harapan]] dek banyaknyo pihak nan mangklaim sabagai pamilik tanah di area tasabuik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2023/03/kilas-sejarah-konflik-tanah-pemko-solok.html|title=Kilas Sejarah Konflik Tanah Pemko Solok dengan Warga dan Instansi Lain|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref> Pado Pilkada 2010, inyo tapiliah sabagai [[Bupati Solok]] periode 2010–2015.<ref name=kpu/><ref name=majalahsaran/> == Kontroversi == Syamsu Rahim mamimpin Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPW) [[Partai NasDem]] Sumbar sajak 2 Februari 2016. Namun, inyo dipecat dari jabatannyo pado 12 September 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rmolsumbar.com/read/2017/09/13/556/Syamsu-Rahim-Diberhentikan-Dari-Jabatan-Ketua-DPW-Partai-|title=Syamsu Rahim Diberhentikan Dari Jabatan Ketua DPW Partai|last=RMOL|website=rmolsumbar.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-18|archive-date=2019-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518125239/http://www.rmolsumbar.com/read/2017/09/13/556/Syamsu-Rahim-Diberhentikan-Dari-Jabatan-Ketua-DPW-Partai-|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spiritsumbar.com/syamsu-rahim-dipecat-haryono-isman-pimpin-nasdem-sumbar/|title=Syamsu Rahim Dipecat, Haryono Isman Pimpin NasDem Sumbar|last=+Saribulih|website=Spirit Sumbar|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-05-18}}</ref> Panguruih di 13 Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) atau tingkek kabupaten/kota sa-Sumbar mangajuan mosi indak picayo kapado dirinyo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.jawapos.com/jpg-today/13/03/2017/13-pengurus-dpd-layangkan-mosi-tak-percaya-ke-ketua-nasdem-ada-apa/|title=13 Pengurus DPD Layangkan Mosi tak Percaya ke Ketua Nasdem, Ada Apa?|last=JawaPos.com|date=2017-03-13|work=[[Jawa Pos|JawaPos.com]]|language=id|access-date=2019-05-18|editor-first=Ilham|editor-last=Safutra}}</ref> Sajumlah panguruih daerah maanggab Syamsu alah mamacah-balah partai jo batindak sawanang-wanang tahadok kader jo kapangurusan di daerah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jpnn.com/news/kena-mosi-tak-percaya-ketua-dpw-nasdem-sumbar-cuek|title=Kena Mosi Tak Percaya, Ketua DPW NasDem Sumbar Cuek|last=53788620694|date=2017-03-13|work=[[Jawa Pos|JPNN.com]]|language=id|access-date=2019-05-18|last2=Budi}}</ref> Manganai adonyo indikasi papacahan di DPW Nasdem Sumbar, Syamsu manudiang ado katakuikan dari sajumlah kader. Hal iko takaik jo kamungkinan dirinyo maju manjadi salah satu calon legislatif (caleg) DPR RI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metroandalas.co.id/berita-13-dpd-ajukan-mosi-tidak-percaya-pada-syamsu-rahim.html|title=13 DPD Ajukan Mosi Tidak Percaya pada Syamsu Rahim|last=Andalas|first=Metro|website=Metro Andalas|language=Indonesia|access-date=2019-05-18|archive-date=2019-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518125237/https://www.metroandalas.co.id/berita-13-dpd-ajukan-mosi-tidak-percaya-pada-syamsu-rahim.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Kahidupan pribadi == Syamsu Rahim manikah jo Erlinda, saurang birokrat nan tarakhia manjabaik sabagai Kapalo Dinas Pananaman Modal jo Palayanan Tapadu Satu Pintu [[Kota Solok]]. Baru babarapo bulan sasudah manikah, Syamsu Rahim mandapek tugas baraja ka FISIPOL UGM.<ref name=srwako/> Jalang pensiun pado 2020, Erlinda dibebastugaskan dek [[Wali Kota Solok]] [[Zul Elfian]] nan ka maju baliak dalam [[pemilihan umum Wali Kota Solok 2020]] walaupun manuruik aturan Zul indak buliah malakukan pagantian panjabaik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2020/06/dituding-tidak-loyal-walikota-solok.html|title=Dituding Tidak Loyal, Walikota Solok Nonjob-kan Kepala DPM PTSP|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://minangsatu.com/terkait-pencopotan-jabatan-erlinda-syamsu-rahim-wako-zul-elfian-jabatan-bukan-hak-melainkan-kepercayaan-dari-pimpinan_8456|title=Terkait Pencopotan Jabatan Erlinda Syamsu Rahim, Wako Zul Elfian: Jabatan Bukan Hak, Melainkan Kepercayaan Dari Pimpinan|website=minangsatu.com|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> Maraso kabaratan sarato adonyo palanggaran hukum dalam pancopotannyo, Erlinda mamanangkan gugatan di Pangadilan Tata Usaho Nagara Padang jo upayo bandiang dek Pamarintah Kota Solok di Pangadilan Tinggi Tata Usaho Nagara Medan, tapi indak dapek mandapekan baliak jabatannyo dek alah mamasuaki umua pensiun [[pegawai negeri sipil|pagawai nagari sipil]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2020/06/mutasi-di-tahapan-pilkada-walikota.html|title=Mutasi di Tahapan Pilkada, Walikota Solok Di-PTUN-kan|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://langgam.id/wali-kota-digugat-mantan-kadis-ini-tanggapan-pemko-solok/|title=Wali Kota Digugat Mantan Kadis, Ini Tanggapan Pemko Solok|first=Irwanda|last=Saputra|date=29 Jun 2020|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tagar.id/tanggapan-pemko-solok-soal-mantan-kadis-gugat-wako|title=Tanggapan Pemko Solok Soal Mantan Kadis Gugat Wako|first=Tagar|last=News|date=23 Des 2017|website=TAGAR|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harianhaluan.com/sumbar/pr-10238962/sidang-gugatan-terhadap-wali-kota-solok-berlanjut-zul-elfian-tak-ajukan-jawaban|title=Sidang Gugatan terhadap Wali Kota Solok Berlanjut, Zul Elfian Tak Ajukan Jawaban - Harian Haluan|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://padangkita.com/mantan-kadis-pm-ptsp-kota-solok-menangkan-gugatan-di-ptun-padang-terkait-pemecatannya-oleh-zul-elfian/|title=Mantan Kadis PM PTSP Kota Solok Menangkan Gugatan di PTUN Padang Terkait Pemecatannya oleh Zul Elfian|first=Fakhruddin|last=Arrazzi|date=8 Okt 2020|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2020/10/erlinda-menangkan-gugatan-di-ptun.html|title=Erlinda Menangkan Gugatan di PTUN Terkait Pencopotan Sebagai Kepala DPM PTSP Kota Solok|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2021/03/pencopotan-erlinda-syamsu-rahim.html|title=Pencopotan Erlinda Syamsu Rahim, Walikota Solok Kalah Lagi di Sidang Banding PTTUN Medan|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> Erlinda juo mangajuan gugatan pancalonan Zul Elfian dalam Pilwako Solok 2020 tahadok Komisi Pamiliahan Umum Kota Solok jo Badan Pangawas Pamiliahan Umum Kota Solok kapado [[Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum]] Republik Indonesia dek pancopotan dirinyo dari jabatannyo nan malanggar hukum nan balaku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tagar.id/eks-pejabat-solok-minta-kpu-batalkan-calon-petahana|title=Eks Pejabat Solok Minta KPU Batalkan Calon Petahana|first=Tagar|last=News|date=23 Des 2017|website=TAGAR|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://padangkita.com/mantan-kadis-pm-ptsp-kota-solok-minta-kpu-dan-bawaslu-batalkan-pencalonan-zul-elfian-ini-alasannya/|title=Mantan Kadis PM-PTSP Kota Solok Minta KPU dan Bawaslu Batalkan Pencalonan Zul Elfian, Ini Alasannya|first=Fakhruddin|last=Arrazzi|date=21 Okt 2020|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dkpp.go.id/selasa-6-april-2021-dkpp-akan-periksa-sembilan-penyelenggara-pemilu-kota-solok/|title=Selasa 6 April 2021, DKPP Akan Periksa Sembilan Penyelenggara Pemilu Kota Solok – DKPP RI – Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu Republik Indonesia|website=dkpp.go.id|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dkpp.go.id/dkpp-periksa-seluruh-anggota-kpu-dan-bawaslu-kota-solok/|title=DKPP Periksa Seluruh Anggota KPU dan Bawaslu Kota Solok – DKPP RI – Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu Republik Indonesia|website=dkpp.go.id|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> Syamsu Rahim jo Erlinda mamiliki tigo urang anak kanduang iyolah Efio Lasyera, Ilhamy Fadil Akwan, jo Suci Humairah, sarato saurang anak angkek banamo Muhammad Saif Al Hafid nan disahkan malalui putusan pangadilan pado 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rusmeldatuaksati.wordpress.com/2014/04/17/kala-bintang-menjadi-muhammad-saif-al-hafid/|title=Kala Bintang Menjadi Muhammad Saif Al Hafid|date=17 Apr 2014|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> Cucu partamo Syamsu Rahim dari Efio Lasyera maningga dunia dalam umua 5 tahun pado tahun 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sumbar.antaranews.com/berita/65068/cucu-pertama-bupati-solok-meninggal|title=Cucu Pertama Bupati Solok Meninggal - ANTARA Sumbar|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> == Pangharagoan == Sawakatu manjabaik Wali Kota jo Bupati Solok, Syamsu Rahim mandapekan babarapo pangharagoan, iyolah: * Adipura dari Pamarintah Republik Indonesia (2007). * Pangharagoan Widyakrama dari Pamarintah Republik Indonesia (2007). * Leadership Award 2007 dari Leadership Park Institute, [[Kota Jakarta|Jakarta]] (2007).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tokoh.id/biografi/2-direktori/pelopori-etika-pemerintahan/|title=Pelopori Etika Pemerintahan|first=Tokoh|last=Indonesia|date=29 Jan 2008|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> * Damandiri Award 2012 dari Yayasan Damandiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unnes.ac.id/rektor-unnes-terima-damandiri-award/|title=Rektor Unnes Terima Damandiri Award|date=30 Jan 2012|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> * Pangharagoan sabagai salah satu kapalo daerah tabaiak dalam pangalolaan pandidikan di Sumatera Barat pado tahun 2015 dari Gubernur Sumatera Barat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sumbarsatu.com/berita/10166-muslim-kasim-serahkan-penghargaan-pendidikan-pada-indra-catri-syamsu-rahim-dan-shadiq-pasadigoe|title=Muslim Kasim Serahkan Penghargaan Pendidikan pada Indra Catri, Syamsu Rahim, dan Shadiq Pasadigoe|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pagawai nagari sipil Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Minangkabau]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Sumatera Barat]] [[Kategori:Tokoh dari Solok]] [[Kategori:Politikus Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Politikus Partai Nasional Demokrat]] [[Kategori:Bupati Solok]] [[Kategori:Wali Kota Solok]] kwcjfleu83hpy67i2t61gxyfxxzpkjo 3352487 3352486 2026-09-05T01:04:54Z Urang Kamang 1673 /* */ 3352487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox urang}} '''Syamsu Rahim''' ({{lahirmati|[[Paninjauan, X Koto Diateh, Solok]], [[Sumatera Barat]]|6|3|1956}}) adolah politikus jo mantan birokrat nan manjabaik [[Bupati Solok]] periode 2010–2015 jo [[Wali Kota Solok]] periode 2005–2010.<ref>[http://www.kppod.org/datapdf/pejabat/profil-bupati-pemilukada-2010.pdf "Profil Bupati dan Wakil Bupati"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102033505/http://www.kppod.org/datapdf/pejabat/profil-bupati-pemilukada-2010.pdf |date=2013-11-02 }} Situs Komite Pemantauan Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah. Diakses 20 Juli 2013.</ref> Syamsu Rahim manjabaik sabagai Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Wilayah (DPW) [[Partai NasDem]] Sumatera Barat sajak 2016 hinggo 2017. Pado pamilu 2019, Syamsu Rahim maju sabagai caleg DPR RI, tapi parolehan suaronyo dikalahan dek [[Lisda Hendrajoni|Lisda]], bini Bupati Pesisir Selatan [[Hendrajoni]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/235109-2-istri-kepala-daerah-di-sumbar-melaju-ke-senayan|title=2 Istri Kepala Daerah di Sumbar Melaju ke Senayan|last=developer|first=mediaindonesia com|date=2019-05-12|website=mediaindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-18}}</ref> == Kahidupan awal jo pandidikan == Syamsu Rahim marupokan anak kaanam dari 13 basaudaro dari kaluarga sadarhano. Apaknyo bakarajo sabagai guru sakolah dasar (SD) sakaligus patani, sadang amaknyo pernah pulo manjadi guru SD, tapi maunduarkan diri dari karajonyo untuak mauruih rumah tanggo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hHcMAQAAMAAJ&q=syamsu+rahim+guru+sd&dq=syamsu+rahim+guru+sd&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijltiArM-WAxXC4jgGHZQNASYQ6AF6BAgIEAM#syamsu+rahim+guru+sd|title=Syamsu Rahim walikota Solok|first=Man|last=Campay|date=2 Sep 2008|publisher=Lembaga Kemitraan Pembangunan Sosial|accessdate=2 Sep 2026|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=evAbV27tGPkC&q=syamsu+rahim+guru&dq=syamsu+rahim+guru&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi316fxq8-WAxVRyzgGHXtNLIAQ6AF6BAgKEAM#syamsu+rahim+guru|title=Sejarah Kota Solok, 1956-2018|first=Zaiyardam|last=Zubir|date=2 Sep 2018|publisher=Minangkabau Press|accessdate=2 Sep 2026|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=evAbV27tGPkC&q=syamsu+rahim+saudara&dq=syamsu+rahim+saudara&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiy9LSArc-WAxX7yzgGHdkrGDkQ6AF6BAgMEAM#syamsu+rahim+saudara|title=Sejarah Kota Solok, 1956-2018|first=Zaiyardam|last=Zubir|date=2 Sep 2018|publisher=Minangkabau Press|accessdate=2 Sep 2026|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hHcMAQAAMAAJ&q=Syamsu+Rahim+dibesarkan+Ayah+dan+Ibunya+dalam+keluarga+sederhana+,+agamis+dengan+jumlah+yang+cukup+besar+,+yakni+terdiri+dari+13+orang+bersaudara+,+dan+ia+adalah+anak+ke+-+6+.+Ayahnya+hanya+sebagai+seorang+guru+SD+,+sedangkan+Ibunya+...&dq=Syamsu+Rahim+dibesarkan+Ayah+dan+Ibunya+dalam+keluarga+sederhana+,+agamis+dengan+jumlah+yang+cukup+besar+,+yakni+terdiri+dari+13+orang+bersaudara+,+dan+ia+adalah+anak+ke+-+6+.+Ayahnya+hanya+sebagai+seorang+guru+SD+,+sedangkan+Ibunya+...&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0ztbIrs-WAxVySWwGHdA1DT0Q6AF6BAgIEAM#Syamsu%20Rahim%20dibesarkan%20Ayah%20dan%20Ibunya%20dalam%20keluarga%20sederhana%20,%20agamis%20dengan%20jumlah%20yang%20cukup%20besar%20,%20yakni%20terdiri%20dari%2013%20orang%20bersaudara%20,%20dan%20ia%20adalah%20anak%20ke%20-%206%20.%20Ayahnya%20hanya%20sebagai%20seorang%20guru%20SD%20,%20sedangkan%20Ibunya%20...</ref> Syamsu Rahim manampuah pandidikan di SD Negeri 02 Paninjauan (luluih 1968), SMP Negeri 1 Bukittinggi (luluih 1971), jo [[SMA Negeri 1 Padang]] (1973–1976). Inyo lalu malanjuikan pandidikan sarjana mudo/D3 di [[Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri|Akademi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (APDN) Bukittinggi]] (1976–1979, luluih 1981). Pado 1985, inyo mandapek tugas baraja di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial jo Ilmu Politik [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] (FISIPOL UGM) sarato maraih gala sarjana langkok (Drs.) pado 1987.<ref name=kpu>https://silonpemilu.kpu.go.id/publik/calon/73869/2{{Pranala mati|date=Agustus 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=majalahsaran>https://majalahsaran.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/saran-07.pdf</ref><ref name=srwako>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hHcMAQAAMAAJ&q=syamsu+rahim+gadjah+mada&dq=syamsu+rahim+gadjah+mada&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwip-oCFo8-WAxWC3TgGHZ2sO_QQ6AF6BAgJEAM#syamsu+rahim+gadjah+mada|title=Syamsu Rahim walikota Solok|first=Man|last=Campay|date=2 Sep 2008|publisher=Lembaga Kemitraan Pembangunan Sosial|accessdate=2 Sep 2026|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=evAbV27tGPkC&q=syamsu+rahim+gadjah+mada&dq=syamsu+rahim+gadjah+mada&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwip-oCFo8-WAxWC3TgGHZ2sO_QQ6AF6BAgNEAM#syamsu+rahim+gadjah+mada|title=Sejarah Kota Solok, 1956-2018|first=Zaiyardam|last=Zubir|date=2 Sep 2018|publisher=Minangkabau Press|accessdate=2 Sep 2026|via=Google Books}}</ref> Wakatu mudo pado 1970-an, Syamsu Rahim pernah manggaleh lontong di sampiang gaduang SMP Negeri [[Salayo, Kubung, Solok|Salayo]] (kini SMP Negeri 1 Kubung), Kabupaten Solok. Kutiko itu inyo tingga basamo kakaknyo nan batugas manjadi mantri kasehatan di Puskesmas Salayo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sumbar.antaranews.com/berita/56041/bupati-saya-ini-pelayan-alumus-smpn-salayo|title=Bupati: Saya Ini Pelayan Alumus SMPN Salayo|first=ANTARA News|last=Agency|date=21 Agu 2013|website=Antara News Sumbar|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref> == Karier == {{multiple image|align=left|direction=horizontal|caption_align=center|image1=Syamsu Rahim Wali Kota.jpg|width1=125|footer=Foto rasmi Syamsu Rahim sabagai Wali Kota Solok jo Bupati Solok|image2=Bupati Solok Syamsu Rahim.png|width2=125}} Syamsu Rahim mamulai karier birokratnyo sabagai asisten dosen di almamaternyo, iyolah kampus APDN Bukittinggi. Di Sekretariat APDN Bukittinggi inyo tacataik manjadi Kapalo Bagian Panalitian jo Pangambangan antaro 1982 hinggo 1984, kamudian manjadi Kapalo Bagian Kauangan jo Anggaran antaro 1984 hinggo 1989. Inyo lalu diangkek sabagai Camat [[Barangin, Sawahlunto|Barangin]] di [[Kota Sawahlunto]] antaro 1991 hinggo 1993. Pado 1993, inyo dipromosikan masuak [[Pemerintah Kota Sawahlunto|Sekretariat Daerah Kota Sawahlunto]] manjadi Kapalo Bagian Pambangunan hinggo 1995 dan kamudian manjadi panjabaik Asisten Administrasi Pambangunan sajak 1995 hinggo maakhiri karier birokratnyo pado 1999.<ref name=kpu/><ref name=majalahsaran/> Pado [[Pemilu 1999]], inyo maju dalam politik sabagai calon legislatif dari [[Partai Golongan Karya]] jo tapiliah manjadi Ketua [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Sawahlunto|DPRD Kota Sawahlunto]] periode 1999–2004.<ref name=kpu/><ref name=majalahsaran/> Pado 2000, Syamsu Rahim pernah maju sabagai calon Wali Kota Solok, dan pado 2003 Syamsu Rahim pernah maju sabagai calon Wali Kota Sawahlunto, kaduo-duo pamiliahan wali kota itu malalui sistem pamiliahan di DPRD satampek. Dalam panyatoan di partamuan APKASI jo APEKSI Tulak RUU Pilkada pado 11 September 2014 jo acara bincang ''[[Mata Najwa]]'' pado 17 September 2014, Syamsu Rahim maaku kalah dalam duo pamiliahan wali kota itu dek indak sanggup mambari mahar politik sabanyak Rp50 juta–Rp250 juta kapado satiok anggota DPRD, sahinggo inyo manulak sistem pilkada indak langsuang malalui DPRD.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/09/11/14542201/Kisah.Bupati.Solok.Dipalak.Anggota.Dewan.Saat.Pilkada.lewat.DPRD|title=Kisah Bupati Solok "Dipalak" Anggota Dewan Saat Pilkada lewat DPRD|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medcom.id/nasional/politik/GNlXMDPN-kepala-daerah-punya-pengalaman-buruk-saat-pilkada-tidak-langsung|title=Kepala Daerah Punya Pengalaman Buruk saat Pilkada Tidak Langsung|first=medcom id|last=developer|date=11 Sep 2014|website=medcom.id|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://video.medcom.id/mata-najwa/nbwYP0RK-pengalaman-bupati-solok-dimintai-uang-di-pilkada-dprd|title=Pengalaman Bupati Solok Dimintai Uang di Pilkada DPRD|first=medcom id|last=developer|date=18 Sep 2014|website=medcom.id|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref> Inyo maju baliak pado [[Pemilu 2004]] jo baliak tapiliah sabagai Ketua DPRD Sawahlunto (2004–2005).<ref name=kpu/><ref name=majalahsaran/> Pado Pilkada Kota Solok 2005, Syamsu Rahim maju sabagai calon Wali Kota Solok bapasangan jo [[Irzal Ilyas]] dan diusuang dek [[Partai Golongan Karya]], [[Partai Bulan Bintang]], sarato [[Partai Patriot (Indonesia)|Partai Patriot]]. Pasangan Syamsu–Irzal tapiliah jo mamparoleh 8.325 suaro atau 37,8 parsen dari total suaro sah. Manuruik survei Statistik Politik jo Kaamanan dek [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] pado 2005, pasangan Syamsu–Irzal tapiliah dek masyarakaik maanggab program nan ditawakan pasangan ko manarik. Dalam visi misi nan disampaian di Sidang Paripurna DPRD Kota Solok, pasangan Syamsu–Irzal bafokus pado pabaikan ekonomi karakyatan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.neliti.com/publications/50493/|title=Statistik Politik dan Keamanan 2005|first=Statistics|last=Indonesia|date=15 Mei 2009|accessdate=5 Sep 2026|via=www.neliti.com}}</ref> Sangkek manjadi Wali Kota Solok, pamarintahan Syamsu Rahim malakukan pamasangan lampu jalan, pambangunan Taman Syech Kukut, jo pambangunan Gaduang DPRD Kota Solok.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2023/01/sengkarut-dana-pen-kota-solok-ambisi.html|title=Sengkarut Dana PEN Kota Solok, Ambisi Gila Memaksakan Legacy, Berbungkus Inovasi|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2023/02/mantan-walikota-solok-minta-penegak.html|title=Mantan Walikota Solok Minta Penegak Hukum Usut Sengkarut "RSUD Kota Solok"|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref> Di akhia maso jabatannyo, pado 12 Mei 2010 Syamsu Rahim sabagai wali kota basamo DPRD Kota Solok manatapkan Paraturan Daerah Kota Solok Nomor 1 Tahun 2010 tantang Rancana Pambangunan Jangka Panjang Daerah Kota Solok Tahun 2005–2025 nan sangkek itu diundangkan dek sekretaris daerah [[Suryadi Nurdal]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/257518898/RPJPD-Kota-Solok-2005-2025|title=RPJPD Kota Solok 2005-2025|website=www.scribd.com|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref> Pamasalahan nan alun tasalasaikan dek Syamsu Rahim sabagai Wali Kota Solok adolah tanah konsolidasi salaweh 240 hektare nan talatak di tigo kelurahan (Nan Balimo, Laing, jo Kampung Jawa) di [[Tanjung Harapan, Solok|Kecamatan Tanjung Harapan]] dek banyaknyo pihak nan mangklaim sabagai pamilik tanah di area tasabuik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2023/03/kilas-sejarah-konflik-tanah-pemko-solok.html|title=Kilas Sejarah Konflik Tanah Pemko Solok dengan Warga dan Instansi Lain|accessdate=2 Sep 2026}}</ref> Pado Pilkada 2010, inyo tapiliah sabagai [[Bupati Solok]] periode 2010–2015.<ref name=kpu/><ref name=majalahsaran/> == Kontroversi == Syamsu Rahim mamimpin Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPW) [[Partai NasDem]] Sumbar sajak 2 Februari 2016. Namun, inyo dipecat dari jabatannyo pado 12 September 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rmolsumbar.com/read/2017/09/13/556/Syamsu-Rahim-Diberhentikan-Dari-Jabatan-Ketua-DPW-Partai-|title=Syamsu Rahim Diberhentikan Dari Jabatan Ketua DPW Partai|last=RMOL|website=rmolsumbar.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-18|archive-date=2019-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518125239/http://www.rmolsumbar.com/read/2017/09/13/556/Syamsu-Rahim-Diberhentikan-Dari-Jabatan-Ketua-DPW-Partai-|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spiritsumbar.com/syamsu-rahim-dipecat-haryono-isman-pimpin-nasdem-sumbar/|title=Syamsu Rahim Dipecat, Haryono Isman Pimpin NasDem Sumbar|last=+Saribulih|website=Spirit Sumbar|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-05-18}}</ref> Panguruih di 13 Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) atau tingkek kabupaten/kota sa-Sumbar mangajuan mosi indak picayo kapado dirinyo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.jawapos.com/jpg-today/13/03/2017/13-pengurus-dpd-layangkan-mosi-tak-percaya-ke-ketua-nasdem-ada-apa/|title=13 Pengurus DPD Layangkan Mosi tak Percaya ke Ketua Nasdem, Ada Apa?|last=JawaPos.com|date=2017-03-13|work=[[Jawa Pos|JawaPos.com]]|language=id|access-date=2019-05-18|editor-first=Ilham|editor-last=Safutra}}</ref> Sajumlah panguruih daerah maanggab Syamsu alah mamacah-balah partai jo batindak sawanang-wanang tahadok kader jo kapangurusan di daerah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jpnn.com/news/kena-mosi-tak-percaya-ketua-dpw-nasdem-sumbar-cuek|title=Kena Mosi Tak Percaya, Ketua DPW NasDem Sumbar Cuek|last=53788620694|date=2017-03-13|work=[[Jawa Pos|JPNN.com]]|language=id|access-date=2019-05-18|last2=Budi}}</ref> Manganai adonyo indikasi papacahan di DPW Nasdem Sumbar, Syamsu manudiang ado katakuikan dari sajumlah kader. Hal iko takaik jo kamungkinan dirinyo maju manjadi salah satu calon legislatif (caleg) DPR RI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metroandalas.co.id/berita-13-dpd-ajukan-mosi-tidak-percaya-pada-syamsu-rahim.html|title=13 DPD Ajukan Mosi Tidak Percaya pada Syamsu Rahim|last=Andalas|first=Metro|website=Metro Andalas|language=Indonesia|access-date=2019-05-18|archive-date=2019-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518125237/https://www.metroandalas.co.id/berita-13-dpd-ajukan-mosi-tidak-percaya-pada-syamsu-rahim.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Kahidupan pribadi == Syamsu Rahim manikah jo Erlinda, saurang birokrat nan tarakhia manjabaik sabagai Kapalo Dinas Pananaman Modal jo Palayanan Tapadu Satu Pintu [[Kota Solok]]. Baru babarapo bulan sasudah manikah, Syamsu Rahim mandapek tugas baraja ka FISIPOL UGM.<ref name=srwako/> Jalang pensiun pado 2020, Erlinda dibebastugaskan dek [[Wali Kota Solok]] [[Zul Elfian]] nan ka maju baliak dalam [[pemilihan umum Wali Kota Solok 2020]] walaupun manuruik aturan Zul indak buliah malakukan pagantian panjabaik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2020/06/dituding-tidak-loyal-walikota-solok.html|title=Dituding Tidak Loyal, Walikota Solok Nonjob-kan Kepala DPM PTSP|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://minangsatu.com/terkait-pencopotan-jabatan-erlinda-syamsu-rahim-wako-zul-elfian-jabatan-bukan-hak-melainkan-kepercayaan-dari-pimpinan_8456|title=Terkait Pencopotan Jabatan Erlinda Syamsu Rahim, Wako Zul Elfian: Jabatan Bukan Hak, Melainkan Kepercayaan Dari Pimpinan|website=minangsatu.com|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> Maraso kabaratan sarato adonyo palanggaran hukum dalam pancopotannyo, Erlinda mamanangkan gugatan di Pangadilan Tata Usaho Nagara Padang jo upayo bandiang dek Pamarintah Kota Solok di Pangadilan Tinggi Tata Usaho Nagara Medan, tapi indak dapek mandapekan baliak jabatannyo dek alah mamasuaki umua pensiun [[pegawai negeri sipil|pagawai nagari sipil]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2020/06/mutasi-di-tahapan-pilkada-walikota.html|title=Mutasi di Tahapan Pilkada, Walikota Solok Di-PTUN-kan|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://langgam.id/wali-kota-digugat-mantan-kadis-ini-tanggapan-pemko-solok/|title=Wali Kota Digugat Mantan Kadis, Ini Tanggapan Pemko Solok|first=Irwanda|last=Saputra|date=29 Jun 2020|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tagar.id/tanggapan-pemko-solok-soal-mantan-kadis-gugat-wako|title=Tanggapan Pemko Solok Soal Mantan Kadis Gugat Wako|first=Tagar|last=News|date=23 Des 2017|website=TAGAR|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harianhaluan.com/sumbar/pr-10238962/sidang-gugatan-terhadap-wali-kota-solok-berlanjut-zul-elfian-tak-ajukan-jawaban|title=Sidang Gugatan terhadap Wali Kota Solok Berlanjut, Zul Elfian Tak Ajukan Jawaban - Harian Haluan|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://padangkita.com/mantan-kadis-pm-ptsp-kota-solok-menangkan-gugatan-di-ptun-padang-terkait-pemecatannya-oleh-zul-elfian/|title=Mantan Kadis PM PTSP Kota Solok Menangkan Gugatan di PTUN Padang Terkait Pemecatannya oleh Zul Elfian|first=Fakhruddin|last=Arrazzi|date=8 Okt 2020|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2020/10/erlinda-menangkan-gugatan-di-ptun.html|title=Erlinda Menangkan Gugatan di PTUN Terkait Pencopotan Sebagai Kepala DPM PTSP Kota Solok|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patronnews.co.id/2021/03/pencopotan-erlinda-syamsu-rahim.html|title=Pencopotan Erlinda Syamsu Rahim, Walikota Solok Kalah Lagi di Sidang Banding PTTUN Medan|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> Erlinda juo mangajuan gugatan pancalonan Zul Elfian dalam Pilwako Solok 2020 tahadok Komisi Pamiliahan Umum Kota Solok jo Badan Pangawas Pamiliahan Umum Kota Solok kapado [[Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum]] Republik Indonesia dek pancopotan dirinyo dari jabatannyo nan malanggar hukum nan balaku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tagar.id/eks-pejabat-solok-minta-kpu-batalkan-calon-petahana|title=Eks Pejabat Solok Minta KPU Batalkan Calon Petahana|first=Tagar|last=News|date=23 Des 2017|website=TAGAR|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://padangkita.com/mantan-kadis-pm-ptsp-kota-solok-minta-kpu-dan-bawaslu-batalkan-pencalonan-zul-elfian-ini-alasannya/|title=Mantan Kadis PM-PTSP Kota Solok Minta KPU dan Bawaslu Batalkan Pencalonan Zul Elfian, Ini Alasannya|first=Fakhruddin|last=Arrazzi|date=21 Okt 2020|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dkpp.go.id/selasa-6-april-2021-dkpp-akan-periksa-sembilan-penyelenggara-pemilu-kota-solok/|title=Selasa 6 April 2021, DKPP Akan Periksa Sembilan Penyelenggara Pemilu Kota Solok – DKPP RI – Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu Republik Indonesia|website=dkpp.go.id|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dkpp.go.id/dkpp-periksa-seluruh-anggota-kpu-dan-bawaslu-kota-solok/|title=DKPP Periksa Seluruh Anggota KPU dan Bawaslu Kota Solok – DKPP RI – Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu Republik Indonesia|website=dkpp.go.id|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> Syamsu Rahim jo Erlinda mamiliki tigo urang anak kanduang iyolah Efio Lasyera, Ilhamy Fadil Akwan, jo Suci Humairah, sarato saurang anak angkek banamo Muhammad Saif Al Hafid nan disahkan malalui putusan pangadilan pado 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rusmeldatuaksati.wordpress.com/2014/04/17/kala-bintang-menjadi-muhammad-saif-al-hafid/|title=Kala Bintang Menjadi Muhammad Saif Al Hafid|date=17 Apr 2014|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> Cucu partamo Syamsu Rahim dari Efio Lasyera maningga dunia dalam umua 5 tahun pado tahun 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sumbar.antaranews.com/berita/65068/cucu-pertama-bupati-solok-meninggal|title=Cucu Pertama Bupati Solok Meninggal - ANTARA Sumbar|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> == Pangharagoan == Sawakatu manjabaik Wali Kota jo Bupati Solok, Syamsu Rahim mandapekan babarapo pangharagoan, iyolah: * Adipura dari Pamarintah Republik Indonesia (2007). * Pangharagoan Widyakrama dari Pamarintah Republik Indonesia (2007). * Leadership Award 2007 dari Leadership Park Institute, [[Kota Jakarta|Jakarta]] (2007).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tokoh.id/biografi/2-direktori/pelopori-etika-pemerintahan/|title=Pelopori Etika Pemerintahan|first=Tokoh|last=Indonesia|date=29 Jan 2008|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> * Damandiri Award 2012 dari Yayasan Damandiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unnes.ac.id/rektor-unnes-terima-damandiri-award/|title=Rektor Unnes Terima Damandiri Award|date=30 Jan 2012|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> * Pangharagoan sabagai salah satu kapalo daerah tabaiak dalam pangalolaan pandidikan di Sumatera Barat pado tahun 2015 dari Gubernur Sumatera Barat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sumbarsatu.com/berita/10166-muslim-kasim-serahkan-penghargaan-pendidikan-pada-indra-catri-syamsu-rahim-dan-shadiq-pasadigoe|title=Muslim Kasim Serahkan Penghargaan Pendidikan pada Indra Catri, Syamsu Rahim, dan Shadiq Pasadigoe|accessdate=31 Agu 2026}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pagawai nagari sipil Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Minangkabau]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Sumatera Barat]] [[Kategori:Tokoh dari Solok]] [[Kategori:Politikus Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Politikus Partai Nasional Demokrat]] [[Kategori:Bupati Solok]] [[Kategori:Wali Kota Solok]] teanub3imy6ek9elx9p4f8crejpupjy 0 478725 3352488 2026-09-05T01:05:17Z Urang Kamang 1673 ←Mengalihkan ke [[Daftar Bupati Solok]] 3352488 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Daftar Bupati Solok]] 0h1q1azj5xzf24bt5ek7qrla5irhg6r 0 478726 3352489 2026-09-05T01:05:40Z Urang Kamang 1673 ←Mengalihkan ke [[Daftar Wali Kota Solok]] 3352489 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Daftar Wali Kota Solok]] nt9hl4squ5g8r2yy8bfaib2rfhojk9u