Wikipedia minwiki https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Media Istimewa Rundiang Pangguno Rundiang Pangguno Wikipedia Rundiang Wikipedia Berkas Rundiang Berkas MediaWiki Rundiang MediaWiki Templat Rundiang Templat Bantuan Rundiang Bantuan Kategori Rundiang Kategori Portal Diskusi Portal TimedText TimedText talk Modul Rundiang Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 297 3352565 3351907 2026-09-12T23:42:15Z InternetArchiveBot 12718 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3352565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Islam}} [[File:The Kaaba during Hajj - edited.jpg|thumb|Umaik Islam sadang tawaf salamo ibadah Haji.]] '''Haji''' ({{lang-ar|حج}} nan dibaco ''Hajj'') adolah ziarah tahunan umaik [[Islam]] ka [[Makah|Makkah]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Tampek suci dalam Islam|kota tasuci]] bagi [[Muslim]]. Haji marupokan kawajiban agamo nan fardu bagi Muslim nan mampu baiak sacaro fisik maupun finansial, jo mampu mahidupi kaluarga nan ditinggaan, sarato harus dilakuan saindaknyo sakali saumua hiduik dek kasadoan Muslim dewasa.<ref name=Marshall86>{{cite book |last=Long |first=Matthew |title=Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H_m14NlQQMYC&pg=PA86 |access-date=2 September 2014 |year=2011 |location=Tarrytown, N.Y.|publisher=Marshall Cavendish Corporation |isbn=978-0-7614-7926-0 |page=86 |archive-date=16 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016024055/https://books.google.com/books?id=H_m14NlQQMYC&pg=PA86 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Nigosian |first=S. A. |title=Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices |url=https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigo |url-access=registration |year=2004 |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington, Indiana |isbn=0-253-21627-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigo/page/110 110]}}</ref><ref>[http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/traditions/islam Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs - Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002114437/http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/traditions/islam |date=2 October 2011 }} See drop-down essay on "Islamic Practices"</ref> Dalam terminologi Islam, Haji adolah ziarah ka [[Ka'bah|Ka’bah]] (Rumah Allah) di kota suci Makkah, Arab Saudi. Iko adolah salah satu [[rukun Islam]], basamo jo [[Syahadaik]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://quran.com/6/19 | title=Surah Al-An'am - 19 }}</ref> [[sumbayang]], [[zakaik]], dan [[Puaso Ramadan|puaso]] di bulan [[Ramadan|Ramadhan]]. Haji dilakuan sakali satahun di mano pasaudaraan Muslim ditunjuakan jo solidaritas urang-urang tu jo sasamo Muslim sarato panyarahan diri kapado [[Allah]] sapanuahnyo.<ref name=Nigosian111/><ref>{{cite book |last=Hooker |first=M. B. |title=Indonesian Syariah: Defining a National School of Islamic Law |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-a1k57q6GmwC&pg=PT252 |access-date=6 October 2014 |year=2008 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=978-981-230-802-3 |page=228 |archive-date=17 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017181447/https://books.google.com/books?id=-a1k57q6GmwC&pg=PT252 |url-status=live }}</ref> Haji dijalanan untuak mambarasiahan jiwa dari doso duniawi, nan bararti baiak tindakan lahiriah pajalanan sasudah kamatian maupun tindakan batiniah niaik baiak.<ref name=Adelowo395>{{cite book |editor1-first=E. Dada |editor1-last=Adelowo |title=Perspectives in Religious Studies: Volume III |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ma-QBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA395 |year=2014 |publisher=HEBN Publishers Plc |location=Ibadan |isbn=978-978-081-447-2 |page=395 |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-date=28 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128170823/https://books.google.com/books?id=ma-QBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA395 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ibadah Islam ko dilakuan salamo limo hinggo anam hari, mulai tanggal 8 hinggo 12 atau 13 [[Dzulhijjah]],<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.hajjpracticalities.heliohost.org/sixdayshajj/13th_of_zil_hajj.html |title=13th of Zil Hajj |publisher=heliohost.org |access-date=29 March 2015 |archive-date=28 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028105128/http://www.hajjpracticalities.heliohost.org/sixdayshajj/13th_of_zil_hajj.html |url-status=live }}</ref> bulan tarakhia kalender Islam.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hajj The Holy Pilgrimage|url=https://salamislam.com/articles/practical-principles/hajj-holy-pilgrimage|website=Salamislam|date=3 January 2021|access-date=31 May 2022|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531214408/https://salamislam.com/articles/practical-principles/hajj-holy-pilgrimage|url-status=live}}</ref> Karano kalender [[Kalender Hijriah|Hijriah]] babasis pado [[bulan]] jo tahun Islam labiah pendek dari pado tahun [[Kalender Gregorius|Gregorian]], tanggal haji manuruik kalender Gregorian baubah-ubah tiok tahunnyo. Pado tahun 2026, bulan Dzulhijjah akan balansuang dari 18 Mei hinggo 15 Juni. Ibadah Haji ko indak dapek digantian dek [[Umroh]] nan bisa dilakuan sapanjang tahun.<ref>{{cite book |editor=Matt Stefon |title=Islamic Beliefs and Practices |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef |url-access=registration |publisher=[[Britannica Educational Publishing]] |year=2010 |location=New York City |isbn=978-1-61530-060-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/73 73]}}</ref> Haji bakaikan jo kahidupan nabi Islam [[Muhammad]] dari abaik ka-7 M, tapi ritual ziarah ka Makkah nan disabuikan dalam sumber-sumber Muslim alah ado sajak maso [[Ibrahim]]. Jama'ah mangarajoan sarangkaian ritual takah mamakai kain [[ihram]], tawaf mangaliliangi Ka’bah, sa’i antaro [[Safa jo Marwa]], wukuf di [[Gunuang Arafah|Arafah]], bamalam di [[Muzdalifah]], sarato [[mambae jumrah]], nan diakhiai jo [[Kurban (Islam)|kurban]] dan [[Iduladha]].<ref name="armstrong">{{cite book |title=Islam: A Short History |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_P8-AKY-163 |author=Karen Armstrong |series=Modern Library Chronicles |publisher=Modern Library |edition=Revised Updated |year=2002 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bwb_P8-AKY-163/page/10 10]–12 |isbn=0-8129-6618-X}}</ref><ref name="bbc.co.uk">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/holydays/eiduladha.shtml |title=Eid ul Adha |date=7 September 2009 |publisher=BBC |access-date=30 December 2012 |archive-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004075944/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/holydays/eiduladha.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Sahih Bukhari-hadith No-732-733</ref> Rato-rato jumlah jama'ah haji pado tahun 2000–2019 sakitar 2,27 juta urang per tahun,<ref name="stats1">{{cite web|year=2017|title=Haj Statistics|url=https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024237/https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/28|archive-date=20 June 2018|website=General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia}}</ref><ref name="RESA1997" /><ref name=":5">{{cite web |title=Record number of pilgrims arrive for Hajj |publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia |date=6 December 2008 |url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/affairs/recent-news/news12060801.aspx |access-date=30 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612115203/http://saudiembassy.net/affairs/recent-news/news12060801.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2010 }}</ref> jo puncaknyo pado tahun 2012 sabanyak 3,16 juta.<ref name=":6">{{cite web |title=3,161,573 pilgrims perform Hajj this year |publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia |date=27 October 2012 |url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news10271201.aspx |access-date=12 March 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426005515/http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news10271201.aspx |archive-date=26 April 2013 }}</ref> Pado tahun 2022 jo 2021, jumlah jama'ah dibatehi akibaik [[pandemi Covid-19]], tamasuak pambatehan hanyo untuak panduduak Arab Saudi jo kalunggan aturan bagi padusi tanpa [[mahram]] dalam kondisi tatantu.<ref name="New York Times">{{Cite news|date=22 June 2020|title=Saudi Arabia will sharply limit Hajj Pilgrimage|department=Live Global Coronavirus News |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/22/world/coronavirus-updates.html|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622210854/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/22/world/coronavirus-updates.html|archive-date=22 June 2020|access-date=2020-06-15|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=AFP|title=In Mecca, Women Take Part in Hajj as 'Guardian' Rule Dropped|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/middle-east_mecca-women-take-part-hajj-guardian-rule-dropped/6208472.html|publisher=[[VOA]]|date=2021-07-20|access-date=2021-07-20|archive-date=20 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720180212/https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/mecca-women-take-part-hajj-guardian-rule-dropped|url-status=live}}</ref> == Sijarah == {{Utamo|Sijarah Haji}} Tatocaro ibadah haji kini ko ditetapan dek Muhammad.<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/252050/hajj |title=Hajj |year=2014 |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=12 August 2014 |archive-date=24 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924041951/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/252050/hajj |url-status=live }}</ref> Namun, manuruik [[Al-Qur'an]], unsua-unsua ibadah haji dapek ditalusua baliak ka zaman Ibrahim. Manuruik tradisi Islam, Ibrahim diparintah dek Allah untuak maninggaan urang rumahnyo [[Siti Hajar|Hajar]] jo anaknyo [[Ismail]] di tangah padang gurun Makkah kuno. Dalam mancari aia, Hajar jo putuih aso balari tujuah kali di antaro duo bukik [[Safa jo Marwa]] tapi indak manyobokannyo. Baliak jo putuih aso ka Ismail, inyo mamcaliak bayi tu manggaruak tanah jo kakinyo nan kamudian sabuah mato aia mamanca dari tanah garuakan tu.<ref>{{cite book |last=Haykal |first=Muhammad Husayn |author-link=Muhammad Ali Selami Husayn Haykal |title=The Life of Muhammad |publisher=The Other Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&pg=29 |year=1994 |page=29 |isbn=978-983-9154-17-7 |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-date=27 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127211636/https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&pg=29 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kamudian, Ibrahim diparintahan untuak mambangun Ka'bah (nan baliau lakuan jo bantuan Ismail) jo maajak urang-urang untuak malakuan ibadah haji di sinan.<ref name="Peters4-7">{{cite book |last=Peters |first=F. E. |title=The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EK5MqskDYC0C&pg=PA4 |year=1994 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |location=[[New Jersey]] |isbn=0-691-02120-1 |pages=4–7 |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-date=23 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123000954/https://books.google.com/books?id=EK5MqskDYC0C&pg=PA4 |url-status=live }}</ref> Al-Qur'an marujuak pado paristiwa-paristiwa ko dalam ayaik {{cite quran|2|124–127 |s=ns |b=n}} jo {{cite quran|22|27–30 |s=ns |b=n}} Manuruik tafsir Zamakhshari (maningga 1144 M), malaikaik [[Jibril]] mambaok [[Hajar Aswad|Batu Hitam]] dari [[Sarugo]] untuak dipasangan di Ka'bah katiko dibangun dek Ibrahim.<ref>F.E. Peters (1994), <u>The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage To Mecca and The Holy Places</u>, Princeton University Press, p.6</ref> Katiko zaman pra-Islam, nan dikenal sabagai [[Zaman Jahiliyah]], Ka'bah dikaliliangi dek bahalo-bahalo pagan.<ref>{{cite book |last=Al Mubarakpuri |first=Safi ur Rahman |chapter=Religions of the Arabs |title=The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA45 |year=2002 |publisher=Darussalam |isbn=9960-899-55-1 |page=45 |title-link=Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-date=2 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151102024455/https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA45 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pado tahun 630 M, Muhammad mamimpin pangikuiknyo dari [[Madinah]] ka Makkah, mambarasiahan Ka'bah jo mahancuan kasadoan bahalo tu, jo kamudian manyatoan bangunan tu sabagai Rumah Allah.<ref name=Haykal439>{{cite book |last=Husayn Haykal |first=Muhammad |author-link=Muhammad Husayn Haykal |title=The Life of Muhammad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&pg=PA439 |year=2008 |publisher=Islamic Book Trust |location=[[Selangor]] |isbn=978-983-9154-17-7 |pages=439–40 |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-date=27 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127211639/https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&pg=PA439 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pado tahun 632 M (9 Dzulhijah 10 H = 9 Maret 632 M, hari Jumaik), Muhammad malakuan ibadah haji patamo jo tarakhirnyo jo sajumlah gadang pangikuik, sarato manunjuakan urang-urang tu tantang tatocaro haji.<ref name="Campo494">{{cite encyclopedia|year=2009|title=Muhammad|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam|publisher=[[Facts On File]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&pg=PA494|editor=Campo|editor-first=Juan E.|page=494|isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1|access-date=19 October 2020|archive-date=30 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930121515/https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&lpg=PP1&dq=isbn%3A1438126964&pg=PA494|url-status=live}}</ref> Sajak itu, haji manjadi salah ciek dari limo rukun Islam. Pado maso patangahan, para paziarah akan bakumpua di kota-kota gadang Suriah, Mesir, jo Irak untuak pai ka Makkah dalam kalompok jo kafilah nan tadiri dari puluahan ribu paziarah,<ref>{{cite book |last=Peters |first=F. E. |title=The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places |publisher=Princeton University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EK5MqskDYC0C&pg=PA164 |year=1994 |page=164 |isbn=978-0-691-02619-0 |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-date=22 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122153140/https://books.google.com/books?id=EK5MqskDYC0C&pg=PA164 |url-status=live }}</ref> acokkali di bawah palinduangan nagara.<ref name="Campo283">{{cite encyclopedia|year=2009|title=Hajj|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam|publisher=[[Facts On File]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&pg=PA283|editor=Campo|editor-first=Juan E.|page=283|isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1|access-date=19 October 2020|archive-date=6 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406182152/https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&pg=PA283|url-status=live}}</ref> Kafilah haji, khususnyo jo muncuanyo [[Kasultanan Mamluk]] jo panaruihnyo, [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah]], dikawa dek pasukan militer nan disaratoi dek tabib di bawah komando surang ''[[amir al-hajj]]''.<ref name="Singer141">{{Citation |first=Amy |last=Singer |author-link=Amy Singer (historian) |title=Constructing Ottoman Beneficence: An Imperial Soup Kitchen in Jerusalem |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zHBHBTNwBQoC&q=Amir+al+hajj+Ottoman&pg=PA141 |publisher=SUNY Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7914-5351-3 |page=141 |access-date=19 October 2020 |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406182147/https://books.google.com/books?id=zHBHBTNwBQoC&q=Amir+al+hajj+Ottoman&pg=PA141 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Philipp102-04">{{Citation |first=Thomas |last=Philipp |title=The Mamluks in Egyptian Politics and Society |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WoPF9T4ZiWsC&q=Amir+hajj&pg=PA102 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-521-59115-7 |pages=102–104 |access-date=19 October 2020 |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406182148/https://books.google.com/books?id=WoPF9T4ZiWsC&q=Amir+hajj&pg=PA102 |url-status=live }}</ref> Hal iko dilakuan untuak malinduangi kafilah dari kalompok [[Bedawi|Badui]] atau bahayo alam,<ref name="Singer141"/><ref name="Philipp102-04"/> jo untuak mamastian bahwasannyo paziarah tu mandapekan pasadioan nan diparaluan.<ref name="Singer141"/> Para panjalajah Muslim takah [[Ibnu Jubair]] jo [[Ibnu Bathuthah|Ibnu Batutah]] alah mancatat catatan rinci tantang pajalanan haji pado maso patangahan.<ref>{{cite book |last=Peters |first=F. E. |title=The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EK5MqskDYC0C&pg=PA71 |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1994 |page=71 |isbn=978-0-691-02619-0 |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-date=22 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122153144/https://books.google.com/books?id=EK5MqskDYC0C&pg=PA71 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kafilah-kafilah tu maikuiki rute nan alah mapan nan dalam [[bahaso Arab]] disabuik ''darb al-hajj'' (jalan haji), nan biasonyo maikuiki rute kuno takah [[Jalan Raya Rajo (kuno)|Jalan Raya Rajo]]. == Wakatu palaksanaan == Tanggal palaksanaan haji ditantuan dek kalender Islam (Hijriah) nan babasis lunar atau bulan.<ref name="Harrison156">{{cite book |editor1-first=David |editor1-last=Harrison |title=Tourism and the Less Developed World: Issues and Case Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=blJpqa-XApQC&pg=PA156 |access-date=6 October 2014 |year=2001 |publisher=[[CAB International|CABI]] |isbn=978-0-85199-433-8 |page=156 |archive-date=27 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127023945/https://books.google.com/books?id=blJpqa-XApQC&pg=PA156 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Reynolds33>{{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=Gabriel said |title=The Emergence of Islam: Classical Traditions in Contemporary Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HWfFX5XDjuIC&pg=PT33 |year=2012 |publisher=Fortress Press |isbn=978-1-4514-0812-6 |page=33 |access-date=26 November 2019 |archive-date=16 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216192254/https://books.google.com/books?id=HWfFX5XDjuIC&pg=PT33 |url-status=live }}</ref> Satiok tahun, haji balansuang salamo sapuluah hari, dari 1 hinggo 10 Dzulhijjah, jo tanggal 9 dikenal sabagai [[Hari Arafah]] jo manjadi puncak ibadah haji. Karano tahun Hijriah sakitar 11 hari labiah pendek dari pado kalender Gregorius, tanggal haji taruih maju satiok tahun dalam kalender Masehi.<ref name=Reynolds33/><ref>{{cite book |editor1-first=Aziz |editor1-last=Sheikh |title=Caring for Muslim Patients |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgwiloFTrKwC&pg=PA95 |access-date=15 November 2014 |year=2008 |publisher=Radcliffe Publishing |isbn=978-1-85775-812-2 |page=95 |archive-date=29 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129021631/https://books.google.com/books?id=mgwiloFTrKwC&pg=PA95 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akibaiknyo, musim haji dapek tajadi duo kali dalam satahun Masehi sakitar 33 tahun sakali, nan tarakhia tajadi pado tahun 2006.<ref name="Umm-al-Qura-Calendar">{{cite web |url=http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura_principal.htm |title=Principal Islamic Days of Observance according to Umm al-Qura Calendar |year=2014 |work=The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia |access-date=24 November 2014 |archive-date=28 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028164511/http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura_principal.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> == Urutan == [[File:Hajj locations and rites.png|thumb|right|Gambar nan manunjuakan rangkaian ibadah haji.]] Literatur [[fiqih]] manjalehan sacaro rinci tato caro malaksanaan haji, jo para jama’ah haji umumnyo maikuiki buku panduan jo para ahli untuak bahasia mamanuahi pasyaratan haji.<ref name="Campo282">{{cite encyclopedia|year=2009|title=Hajj|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam|publisher=[[Facts On File]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&pg=PA282|editor=Campo|editor-first=Juan E.|page=282|isbn=978-0-8160-5454-1|access-date=19 October 2020|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721152752/https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&pg=PA282|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam palaksanaan ritual haji, jama'ah indak hanyo maikuiki taladan Muhammad, tapi juo mamparingeki paristiwa-paristiwa nan bakaikan jo Ibrahim.<ref name=Neusner178>{{cite book |last=Neusner |first=Jacob |title=World Religions in America: An Introduction |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jRkRAQAAIAAJ&q=Hajj+muslims+commemorate+events+associate+Abraham |access-date=6 October 2014 |year=2000 |publisher=Westminster John Knox Press |isbn=978-0-664-25839-9 |page=178 |archive-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406182147/https://books.google.com/books?id=jRkRAQAAIAAJ&q=Hajj+muslims+commemorate+events+associate+Abraham |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ihram === [[File:Muhammad Ali at Hajj 1972.jpg|thumb|[[Muhammad Ali]] mamakai ihram katiko malaksanaan haji pado 1972]] [[Ihram]] adolah kaadaan suci nan manandoi dimulainyo haji, dimulai katiko jama'ah mancapai [[miqat]].<ref name="Nigosian111" /><ref name="EB-ihram">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/282481/ihram|title=ihram|year=2014|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-date=7 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007071226/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/282481/ihram|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam kondisi ko, jama'ah mamakai pakaian khusus (laki-laki duo kain putiah indak bajaik, padusi pakaian sopan biaso)<ref name="AtoZ">{{cite book |title=Hajj to Umrah: From A to Z |last=Mohamed |first=Mamdouh N. |publisher=Amana Publications |year=1996 |isbn=0-915957-54-X |url=https://archive.org/details/hajjumrahfromtoz00moha }}</ref> jo harus mamatuahi babagai larangan takah indak mangarek abuak atau kuku, indak mamakai parfum, jo indak bahubuangan suami istri.<ref name="Nigosian111">{{cite book |last=Nigosian |first=S. A. |title=Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices |url=https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigo |url-access=registration |year=2004 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |location=[[Indiana]] |isbn=0-253-21627-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigo/page/111 111]}}</ref><ref name="EB-ihram" /> Ihram malambangan kasataraan di hadapan Allah sarato maajaan kasederhanaan, kamurnian, jo pangingek akan kamatian.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://salamislam.com/articles/practical-principles/philosophy-hajj-rituals|title=The Philosophy of Hajj Rituals|date=3 January 2021|access-date=31 May 2022|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411224841/https://salamislam.com/articles/practical-principles/philosophy-hajj-rituals|url-status=live}}</ref> === Tawaf jo sa'i === [[File:Tavaf.jpg|right|thumb|Gambar nan manunjuakan arah tawaf jo sa'i.]] [[Tawaf]] adolah ritual mangaliliangi Ka’bah sabanyak tujuah kali balawanan arah jarum jam, dimulai jo diakhiai di [[Hajar Aswad]], sambia malantunan doa nan dikenal sabagai talbiyah.<ref name="Marshall89">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H_m14NlQQMYC&pg=PA89 |title=Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures |last=Long |first=Matthew |publisher=Marshall Cavendish Corporation |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-7614-7926-0 |page=89 |access-date=2 September 2014 |archive-date=23 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123110541/https://books.google.com/books?id=H_m14NlQQMYC&pg=PA89 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Long17">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Uk3Gh6xrUUC&pg=PA17 |title=The Hajj Today: A Survey of the Contemporary Pilgrimage to Makkah |last=Long |first=David E. |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-87395-382-5 |page=17 |access-date=29 August 2017 |archive-date=17 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217110352/https://books.google.com/books?id=2Uk3Gh6xrUUC&pg=PA17 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sasudah tu, jama'ah manjalanan sumbayang duo rakaat jo minum [[Aia Zam-zam|aia Zamzam]]. Tawaf malambangan tauhid jo pasatuan umaik Islam.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.arabnews.com/news/597946 |title=Pilgrims complain of Zamzam water shortage in Makkah |date=7 July 2014 |access-date=7 September 2014 |newspaper=Arab News |archive-date=22 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222055151/http://www.arabnews.com/news/597946 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ritual dilanjuikan jo [[sa'i]], yaitu bajalan atau balari-lari ketek sabanyak tujuah kali antaro Safa jo Marwa. Sasudah sa’i, laki-laki mancukua atau mamendekan abuak, jo padusi mangarek ujuang abuak, nan manandoi salasainyo umroh.<ref name=Marshall89/><ref name="Adelowo401">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ma-QBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA401 |title=Perspectives in Religious Studies: Volume III |publisher=HEBN Publishers Plc |year=2014 |isbn=978-978-081-447-2 |location=Ibadan |page=401 |editor1-first=E. Dada |editor1-last=Adelowo |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-date=1 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101064315/https://books.google.com/books?id=ma-QBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA401 |url-status=live }}</ref> === Hari patamo: 8 Dzulhijjah === Pado 8 Dzulhijjah, para jama'ah diingekan baliak akan kawajibannyo, mamakai baliak kain ihram, jo managuahan niaik untuak manunaian haji. Sajak tu, larangan-larangan ihram mulai balaku. Hari ko dikenal sabagai Hari Tarwiyah nan bararti hari mahilangan dahaga.<ref name="Reyshahri">{{cite web |last1=Reyshahri |first1=Mohammad |title=Hajj in Quran and Hadith |url=http://lib.eshia.ir/27405/1/321/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87 |website=lib.eshia |access-date=2 September 2018 |archive-date=17 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217013745/http://lib.eshia.ir/27405/1/321/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Haji pilgrimage mina tent city.jpg|thumb|Tenda-tenda jama'ah haji katiko di Mina]] Sasudah sumbayang Subuah pado tanggal 8, jama'ah haji malanjuikan pajalanan ka [[Mina]] di mano urang-urang tu mahabihan sapanjang hari jo malaksanaan sumbayang Zuhur (kalau batapekan jo hari Jumaik, [[sumbayang Jumaik]] dilakuan di Mina, bukan sumbayang Zuhur), Ashar, Magarik, jo Isya.<ref name=Adelowo403>{{cite book |editor1-first=E. Dada |editor1-last=Adelowo |title=Perspectives in Religious Studies: Volume III |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ma-QBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA403 |year=2014 |publisher=HEBN Publishers Plc |location=Ibadan |isbn=978-978-081-447-2 |page=403 |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-date=3 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103151204/https://books.google.com/books?id=ma-QBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA403 |url-status=live }}</ref> Bisuak paginyo sasudah sumbayang Subuah, urang-urang tu maninggaan Mina manuju [[Arafah]]. === Hari kaduo: 9 Dzulhijah === [[File:Pilgrims cover Arafat's roads, plains and mountain - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg|thumb|Jama'ah haji baibadah di Arafah.]] Tanggal 9 Dzulhijah dikenal sabagai Hari Arafah, jo hari ko disabuik sabagai Hari Haji.<ref name="v3502133">{{cite web |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/muslims-mark-most-important-day-of-hajj-in-saudi-arabia/3502133.html |title=Muslims Mark Most Important Day of Hajj in Saudi Arabia |first=Cecily |last=Hilleary |date=11 September 2016 |access-date=11 September 2016 |archive-date=20 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820141006/https://www.voanews.com/a/muslims-mark-most-important-day-of-hajj-in-saudi-arabia/3502133.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Sabalum tangah hari, para jama'ah tibo di Arafah, tanah tanduih jo data sakitar 20 kilometer sabalah timur Makkah,<ref name=Long19/> di mano urang-urang tu tagak dalam ibadah khidmat dakek bukik nan dikenal [[Jabal Rahmah]];<ref name=Adelowo403/> urang-urang tu mamanjekan doa, bataubaik jo manabuih doso-doso nan lampau, mamohon ampunan Allah, sarato mandangaan khutbah dari ulama nan manyampainnyo dari dakek Jabal al-Rahmah, tampek Muhammad dikatoan manyampaian khutbah tarakhianyo. Balansuang dari tangah hari hinggo matoari tabanam, iko dikenal sabagai “tagak di hadapan Allah" (wuquf), salah ciek ritual tapantiang dalam ibadah haji.<ref name=Nigosian111/> Ibadah haji surang jama'ah dianggap indak sah kalau indak mahabihan patang hari di Arafah.<ref name=Long19>{{cite book |last=Long |first=David E. |title=The Hajj Today: A Survey of the Contemporary Pilgrimage to Makkah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Uk3Gh6xrUUC&pg=PA19 |year=1979 |isbn=0-87395-382-7 |page=19 |publisher=SUNY Press |access-date=29 August 2017 |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804200934/https://books.google.com/books?id=2Uk3Gh6xrUUC&pg=PA19 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==== Muzdalifah ==== [[File:MuzdalifahPanorama.jpg|thumb|Jama'ah haji bamalam di Muzdalifah]] Para paziarah harus maninggaan Arafah manuju [[Muzdalifah]] sasudah matoari tabanam tanpa manjalanan sumbayang Mugarik di Arafah.<ref>Sahih Muslim-Hadith No 2941.2944</ref> Muzdalifah adolah daerah antaro Arafah jo Mina. Sasudah tibo di sinan, paziarah sumbayang Mugarik jo Isya sacaro basamaan, bamalam sambia sumbayang jo lalok di tanah tabukak, sarato mangumpuan kareke untuak mambae jumrah bisuaknyo.<ref>Sahih Bukhari Hadith No: 732,733, and 734</ref> === Hari katigo: 10 Dzulhijjah === ==== Mambae jumrah ==== [[File:Amellie - Stoning of the devil 2006 Hajj.jpg|thumb|Jama'ah haji sadang mambae jumrah.]] Di Mina, para paziarah mambae batu simbolis kapado Setan (''[[Mambae jumrah|Ramy al-Jamarat]]'') jo mambae tujuah batu dari matoari tabik hinggo tabanam hanyo ka salah ciek dari tigo tiang nan ado nan dikenal sabagai Jamrat al-Aqabah.<ref name="al-Hasani">{{cite book |last=al-Hasani |first=Abu Qanit al-Sharif |title=The Guiding Helper: Main Text and Explanatory Notes |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wKZJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA220 |year=2009 |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=978-1-4452-3791-6 |page=220 |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-date=2 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151102121628/https://books.google.com/books?id=wKZJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA220 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==== Qurban ==== Sasudah paristiwa mambae batu, binatang taranak [[Qurban|diqurbanan]] untuak mamparingeki kisah Ibrahim jo Ismail. Sacaro tradisional, paziarah mandabiah binatang tu surang atau mancaliak pandabiahannyo. Kini, banyak paziarah nan mambali voucher qurban sabalum ibadah haji dimulai, nan taranaknyo didabiah ateh namo Allah pado tanggal 10, tanpa kahadiran fisik paziarah. Rumah potoang binatang moderen manyalasaian pangolahan dagiang, nan kamudian dikirim sabagai sidakah ka urang miskin di kasadoan dunia.<ref name="RESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/issues/hajj/ |title=Hajj |publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia |access-date=12 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815124605/http://www.saudiembassy.net/issues/hajj/ |archive-date=15 August 2014 }}</ref> Di wakatau nan samo, urang-urang Muslim di dunia marayoan hari [[Iduladha]].<ref name="bbc.co.uk"/> ==== Bacukua ==== Sasudah mandabiah binatang qurban, ritual pantiang lainnyo dalam ibadah haji iolah mancukua atau mamangkeh abuak. Kasadoan jama'ah haji laki-laki mancukua abuaknyo jo jama'ah padusi hanyo mamotoang ujuang abuak sajo.<ref name="BBC">{{cite web|date=8 September 2009|title=Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/hajj_1.shtml|access-date=6 October 2014|publisher=BBC|archive-date=3 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103141339/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/hajj_1.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Long21>{{cite book |last=Long |title=The Hajj Today: A Survey of the Contemporary Pilgrimage to Makkah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Uk3Gh6xrUUC&pg=PA21 |year=1979 |isbn=0-87395-382-7 |page=21 |publisher=SUNY Press |access-date=29 August 2017 |archive-date=16 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216091036/https://books.google.com/books?id=2Uk3Gh6xrUUC&pg=PA21 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Sahih Muslim Hadith no:2985,2994</ref> ==== Tawaf Ifadah ==== [[File:Kaaba 2.JPG|thumb|Jama'ah haji sadang tawaf Ifadah]] Pado hari nan samo atau bisuaknyo, paziarah mangunjuangi [[Masjidil Haram]] di Makkah untuak Tawaf, nan dikenal sabagai Tawaf Ifadah, bagian pantiang dari haji.<ref name=Long21/> Hal iko malambangan kainginan untuak basagiro manghadap Allah jo manunjuakan raso cinto kapado-Nyo, bagian wajib dari haji. Malam tanggal 10 dihabihan baliak di Mina. === Hari kaampek jo kalimo: 11 jo 12 Dzulhijjah === Mulai tangah hari hinggo matoari tabanam pado tanggal 11 Dzulhijjah (baitu pulo bisuak harinyo), paziarah mambae liak tujuah batu kareke ka masiang-masiang dari tigo tiang di Mina. Sasudah tu, paziarah maninggaan Mina sabalum matoari tabanam pado 12 Dzulhijjah.<ref name="al-Hasani"/> === Hari kaanam: 13 Dzulhijjah === Jikok indak dapek maninggaan Mina pado tanggal 12 sabalum matoari tabanam atau paziarah mamiliah untuak tingga labiah lamo, paziarah harus mambae jumrah liak sabalum baliak ka Makkah pado tanggal 13.<ref name="al-Hasani"/> ==== Tawaf Wadaa ==== Tarakhia, sabalum maninggaan Makkah, paziarah malakuan tawaf papisahan nan disabuik Tawaf Wadaa nan bararti maucapan salamaik tingga. Paziarah mangaliliangi Ka’bah sabanyak tujuah kali balawanan arah jarum jam, jo jikok mamungkinkan, urang-urang tu bausaho maawai atau mancium Ka’bah.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Sheikho |first1=Mohammad Amin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mcVCAwAAQBAJ&dq=Tawaf+al-Wadaa&pg=PT67 |title=Pilgrimage "Hajj": The Fifth High Grade of Al-Taqwa |last2=Al-Dayrani |first2=A. K. John Alias |date=2017-07-19 |publisher=BookRix |isbn=978-3-7309-9606-5 |language=en |access-date=5 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708212613/https://books.google.com/books?id=mcVCAwAAQBAJ&dq=Tawaf+al-Wadaa&pg=PT67 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Signifikansi == Bagi umaik Islam, haji mampunyoi makna kaagamoan sakaliguih sosial.<ref name="AzizSheikh2008">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgwiloFTrKwC&pg=PA96|title=Caring for Muslim Patients|publisher=Radcliffe Publishing|year=2008|isbn=978-1-85775-812-2|editor-last=Sheikh|editor-first=Aziz|page=96|access-date=2 September 2014|archive-date=29 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129021635/https://books.google.com/books?id=mgwiloFTrKwC&pg=PA96|url-status=live}}</ref> Kawajiban manunaian ibadah ko hanyo tapanuahi jikok dilakuan pado tanggal 8 hinggo 12 Dzulhijjah. Katiko pado suatu tahun surang Muslim dewasa barado dalam kondisi siyaik sarato mampunyoi kaamanan jiwa jo harato, mako inyo wajib manunaian haji pado tahun tu. Manundanyo dianggap badoso kacuali karano alasan nan indak dapek dikandalian.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Musharraf|first1=Hussain|title=The Five Pillars of Islam: Laying the Foundations of Divine Love and Service to Humanity|url=https://archive.org/details/fivepillarsofisl0000huss|date=2012|publisher=Kube Publishing|location=Leicestershire, UK|isbn=9781847740236|pages=[https://archive.org/details/fivepillarsofisl0000huss/page/204 204]–205}}</ref> Salain sabagai kawajiban agamo, haji dipandang juo sabagai kagiatan nan mampunyoi nilai spiritual nan maagiah kasempatan bagi Muslim untuak mampabarui diri.<ref name="AzizSheikh2008" /> Haji manjadi pangingek akan [[Kiamaik|Hari Kiamaik]] katiko manusia diyakini akan tagak di hadapan Allah.<ref>{{cite book|last=Powell|first=William|url=https://archive.org/details/saudiarabiaitsro00powe|title=Saudi Arabia and Its Royal Family|publisher=Lyle Stuart|year=1982|isbn=978-0-8184-0326-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/saudiarabiaitsro00powe/page/113 113]|access-date=7 October 2014|url-access=registration}}</ref> Literatur hadis manyabuikan babagai kautamoan nan didapek jama'ah sasudah manyalasaian haji dengan baiak. Sasudah manunaian haji, sasaurang dapek manambahan gala “Al-Hajji" pado namonyo jo biasonyo dihormati dalam masyarakaik Muslim.<ref name="Andrea67">{{cite book|author=Andrea Schulte-Peevers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D8hmZIAaTGQC&pg=PA67|title=Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula|publisher=Lonely Planet|year=2010|isbn=978-1-74179-145-7|page=67|access-date=12 August 2015|archive-date=26 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026160826/https://books.google.com/books?id=D8hmZIAaTGQC&pg=PA67|url-status=live}}</ref> Namun, para ulama manakanan bahwasannyo haji saharisnyo mancaminan komitmen kaagamoan, bukan ukuran status sosial.<ref name="Andrea67" /> Haji juo mampatamuan umaik Islam dari babagai panjuru dunia tanpa mamandang ras, warna kulik, jo budaya, sahinggo manjadi simbol kasataraan.<ref name="Nigosian111" /><ref name="BBC" /> Sabuah studi tahun 2008 manganai dampak partisipasi dalam ibadah haji manunjuakan bahwa komunitas Muslim manjadi labiah positif jo toleran sasudah haji. Studi bajudul ''Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering'' nan dilakuam basamo John F. Kennedy School of Government di [[Universitas Harvard]] mancatat bahwa haji maningkekan kayakiman tahadap kasataraan jo kaharmonisan antar kalompok etnis sarato [[Mazhab|Mazhab Islam]], sarato mandoroang sikap nan labiah positif tahadap padusi, tamasuak panarinoan nan labiah gadang tahadap pandidikan jo karajo bagi padusi. Salain itu, para jama'ah haji manunjuakan paningkekan kayakinan tahadap pardamaian, kasataraan, jo kaharmonisan antar pamaluak agamo nan babedo.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Clingingsmith |first1=David |last2=Khwaja |first2=Asim Ijaz |last3=Kremer |first3=Michael |title=Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering * |journal=Quarterly Journal of Economics |date=August 2009 |volume=124 |issue=3 |pages=1133–1170 |doi=10.1162/qjec.2009.124.3.1133 |url=https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/124/3/1133/1905120 |access-date=20 September 2025}}</ref> == Jumlah jamaah per tahun == {| class="wikitable sortable" ![[Tahun]] ![[Kalender Hijriyah|Tahun Hijriyah]] !Jamaah lokal !Jamaah lua nageri !Total |- |1920 |1338 | |58,584<ref name=History>{{cite news |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-139473-Number-of-foreign-Hajis-grows-by-2824-percent-in-92-years |title=Number of foreign Hajis grows by 2,824 percent in 92 years |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102022130/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-139473-Number-of-foreign-Hajis-grows-by-2824-percent-in-92-years |archive-date=2 November 2012 |newspaper=[[The News International]] |access-date=9 October 2016}}</ref> | |- |1921 |1339 | |57,255<ref name="History" /> | |- |1922 |1340 | |56,319<ref name="History" /> | |- |1950 |1369 | |100,000 (perk.)<ref name="Marshall86" /> | |- |1950s | | |150,000 (perk.)<ref name="Tagliacozzo-132">{{cite book|editor1-first=Eric|editor1-last=Tagliacozzo|editor2-first=Shawkat|editor2-last=Toorawa|title=The Hajj: Pilgrimage in Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Am3OCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA132|year=2016|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-1-107-61280-8|page=132}}</ref> | |- |1960s | | |300,000 (perk.)<ref name="Tagliacozzo-132" /> | |- |1970s | | |700,000 (perk.)<ref name="Tagliacozzo-132" /> | |- |1980s | | |900,000 (perk.)<ref name="Tagliacozzo-132" /> | |- |1989 |1409 | |774,600<ref name="Harrison-156">{{cite book|editor1-first=David|editor1-last=Harrison|title=Tourism and the Less Developed World: Issues and Case Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=blJpqa-XApQC&pg=PA156|year=2001|publisher=[[CABI Publishing]]|location=|isbn=9780851994338|page=156}}</ref> | |- |1990 |1410 | |827,200<ref name="Harrison-156" /> | |- |1991 |1411 | |720,100<ref name="Harrison-156" /> | |- |1992 |1412 | |1,015,700<ref name="Harrison-156" /> | |- |1993 |1413 | |992,800<ref name="Harrison-156" /> | |- |1994 |1414 | |997,400<ref name="Harrison-156" /> | |- |1995 |1415 | |1,046,307<ref name="Harrison-156" /> | |- |1996 |1416 |784,769 |1,080,465<ref name="Harrison-156" /><ref name="RESA1997">{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/1997/news/page208.aspx|title=Record number of pilgrims arrive for 1417 Hajj|date=15 April 1997|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=7 October 2014|archive-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318145148/https://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/1997/news/page208.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |1,865,234 |- |1997 |1417 |774,260 |1,168,591<ref name="Harrison-156" /><ref name="RESA1997" /> |1,942,851 |- |1998 |1418 |699,770 |1,132,344 |1,832,114<ref name="Harrison-156" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/1998/news/page352.aspx|title=Final statistics for Hajj 1418 pilgrims|date=8 April 1998|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=7 October 2014|archive-date=3 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303214712/https://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/1998/news/page352.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |1999 |1419 |775,268 |1,056,730 |1,831,998 |- |2000 |1420 |466,430<ref name="RESA2000">{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2000/news/Page460.aspx|title=Ministry of Pilgrimage figures released for 1420 Haj|date=20 March 2000|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=7 October 2014|archive-date=31 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331043722/https://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2000/news/Page460.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |1,267,355 |1,733,785<ref name="RESA2000" /> |- |2001 |1421 |440,808 |1,363,992 |1,804,800<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2001/news/page514.aspx|title=Successful culmination of Hajj 1421|date=9 March 2001|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=7 October 2014|archive-date=11 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311190439/https://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2001/news/page514.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |2002 |1422 |590,576 |1,354,184 |1,944,760 |- |2003 |1423 |493,230 |1,431,012 |1,924,242<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2003/news/page499.aspx|title=Tragic deaths reported in crowding at Mina|date=11 February 2003|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=7 October 2014|archive-date=7 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307022730/https://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2003/news/page499.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |2004 |1424 |473,004<ref name="culmination">{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2004/news/page759.aspx|title=Culmination of 1424 Hajj witnesses stampede deaths|date=1 February 2004|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=7 October 2014|archive-date=5 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305131347/https://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2004/news/page759.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |1,419,706<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2004/news/page764.aspx|title=Hajj proceeding without incident|date=30 January 2004|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=7 October 2014|archive-date=5 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305085922/https://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2004/news/page764.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |1,892,710<ref name="culmination" /> |- |2005 |1425 |1,030,000 (perk.) |1,534,769 |2,560,000 (perk.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2005/news/page806.aspx|title=Prince Abdulmajeed declares Hajj 1425 a success|date=25 January 2005|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=30 July 2009|archive-date=26 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826144637/https://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2005/news/page806.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |2006 |1426 |573,147 |1,557,447 |2,130,594<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2006/news/page919.aspx|title=Number of Hajj pilgrims tops 2 million|date=10 January 2006|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=16 January 2015|archive-date=16 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316184801/https://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2006/news/page919.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |2006 |1427 |724,229 |1,654,407 |2,378,636<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2006/news/page5.aspx|title=More than 2.3 million pilgrims perform the Hajj this year|date=30 December 2006|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=30 July 2009|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229035136/https://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2006/news/page5.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |2007 |1428 |746,511 |1,707,814 |2,454,325<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2007/news/page15.aspx|title=More than 1.7 million pilgrims have arrived in Saudi Arabia for the Hajj|date=17 December 2007|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=30 July 2009|archive-date=2 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302213726/https://www.saudiembassy.net/archive/2007/news/page15.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="SCDS">{{cite web|url=http://xrdarabia.org/2007/12/23/how-many-attended-the-hajj/|title=How Many Attended the Hajj?|date=23 December 2007|work=Crossroads Arabia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225170345/http://xrdarabia.org/2007/12/23/how-many-attended-the-hajj/|archive-date=2007-12-25|dead-url=yes|access-date=2015-10-22}}</ref> |- |2008 |1429 | |1,729,841<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/affairs/recent-news/news12060801.aspx|title=Record number of pilgrims arrive for Hajj|date=6 December 2008|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304184226/http://saudiembassy.net/affairs/recent-news/news12060801.aspx|archive-date=2016-03-04|dead-url=yes|accessdate=30 July 2009}}</ref> | |- |2009 |1430 |154,000 |1,613,000 |2,521,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news11290904.aspx|title=2,521,000 million pilgrims participated in Hajj 1430|date=29 November 2009|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062357/http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news11290904.aspx|archive-date=2016-03-04|dead-url=yes|accessdate=8 December 2009}}</ref> |- |2010 |1431 |989,798 |1,799,601 |2,854,345<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.or.jp/En/PressReleases/2010/20101118.htm|title=2.8 million pilgrims participated in Hajj 1431|date=18 November 2010|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109210141/http://www.saudiembassy.or.jp/En/PressReleases/2010/20101118.htm|archive-date=2016-11-09|dead-url=yes|accessdate=28 December 2010}}</ref> |- |2011 |1432 |1,099,522 |1,828,195 |2,927,717<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news11061102.aspx|title=2,927,717 pilgrims performed Hajj this year|date=6 November 2011|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430192735/http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news11061102.aspx|archive-date=2016-04-30|dead-url=yes|accessdate=16 November 2012}}</ref> |- |2012 |1433 |1,408,641 |1,752,932 |3,161,573<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news10271201.aspx|title=3,161,573 pilgrims perform Hajj this year|date=27 October 2012|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530224201/http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news10271201.aspx|archive-date=2016-05-30|dead-url=yes|accessdate=12 March 2013}}</ref> |- |2013 |1434 |700,000 (perk.)<ref>{{cite news|title=Two million pilgrims taking place in Hajj|publisher=Euronews|date=14 October 2013|url=http://www.euronews.com/2013/10/14/two-million-pilgrims-taking-part-in-hajj-at-mecca-reach-mount-arafat/|accessdate=13 February 2014|archive-date=2020-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319062016/https://www.euronews.com/2013/10/14/two-million-pilgrims-taking-part-in-hajj-at-mecca-reach-mount-arafat|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |1,379,531<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news10131302.aspx|title=1,379,531 pilgrims from 188 countries arrived for Hajj|date=13 October 2013|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065109/http://saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news10131302.aspx|archive-date=2016-03-04|dead-url=yes|accessdate=13 February 2014}}</ref> |2,061,573 (perk.) |- |2014 |1435 |700,000 (perk.)<ref name="AN2014">{{cite news|title=Pilgrims stone 'devil' in last major Haj ritual; Eid Al-Adha begins|publisher=Arab News|date=6 October 2014|url=http://www.arabnews.com/featured/news/639656|accessdate=7 October 2014|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223405/http://www.arabnews.com/featured/news/639656|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |1,389,053<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news10021401.aspx|title=Small increase in foreign pilgrims|date=2 October 2014|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009221349/http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news10021401.aspx|archive-date=2014-10-09|dead-url=yes|accessdate=7 October 2014}}</ref> |2,089,053 (perk.)<ref name="AN2014" /> |- |2015 |1436 |615,059 (perk.) |1,384,941<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.saudiembassy.net/1384941-foreign-pilgrims-participated-hajj|title=1,384,941 foreign pilgrims participated in Hajj|date=22 September 2015|publisher=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=15 February 2017|archive-date=16 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216055803/https://www.saudiembassy.net/1384941-foreign-pilgrims-participated-hajj|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |2,000,000 (perk.)<ref name=TheDailyStar2015>{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/pilgrims-pray-peace-148021 |title=Hajj Performed: 2 million pilgrims pray for world peace |date=24 September 2015 |work=The Daily Star |access-date=26 September 2015 |archive-date=16 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316184022/https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/pilgrims-pray-peace-148021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |2016 |1437 |537,537<ref name="Arabia-2017">{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2016/09/12/Saudi-Arabia-says-Hajj-2016-receives-1-8-million-pilgrims.html|title=Saudi Arabia says Hajj 2016 receives 1.8 million pilgrims|date=12 September 2016|work=Al Arabiya English|publisher=|accessdate=15 February 2017|author=}}</ref> |1,325,372<ref name="Arabia-2017" /> |1,862,909<ref name="Arabia-2017" /> |- |2017 |1438 |600,108 |1,752,014 |2,352,122<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/hajj_statistics_for_the_year_1438_hen.xls|title=Haj Statistics|date=|publisher=General Authority of Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|access-date=21 Juli 2022|archive-date=2018-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114223759/https://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/hajj_statistics_for_the_year_1438_hen.xls|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |2018 |1439 |612,953 |1,758,722 |2,371,675<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/28|title=Haj Statistics|date=22 August 2018|publisher=General Authority of Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|access-date=22 August 2018|archive-date=24 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160524103836/https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/28|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |2019 |1440 |634,379 |1,855,027 |2,489,406<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1538466/saudi-arabia|title=Around 2.5&nbsp;million pilgrims take part in Hajj this year|date=10 August 2019|website=Arab News|access-date=13 August 2019}}</ref> |- |2020 |1441 | | |10,000<ref>{{Cite news|title=Hari Ini, 10.000 Jamaah Haji Jalani Hari Tarwiyah di Mina|date=29 Juli 2020|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5112265/hari-ini-10000-jamaah-haji-jalani-hari-tarwiyah-di-mina|access-date=6 November 2021|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|archive-date=30 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230083216/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5112265/hari-ini-10000-jamaah-haji-jalani-hari-tarwiyah-di-mina|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |2021 |1442 |58,745<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-saudi-arabia-health-coronavirus-pandemic-5141f26a40cc3a75f5f252c24f8228e0|title=Saudi Arabia says hajj to be limited to 60,000 in kingdom|date=12 June 2021|website=Associated Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505045827/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-saudi-arabia-health-coronavirus-pandemic-5141f26a40cc3a75f5f252c24f8228e0|archive-date=5 May 2022|access-date=5 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/HAJ%20ANN2021E_kp.pdf|title=Hajj Statistics 1442 (2021)|website=General Authority for Statistics|access-date=2022-12-30|archive-date=2023-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606070534/https://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/HAJ%20ANN2021E_kp.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |0<ref name=":0" /> |58,745<ref name=":7" /> |- |2022 |1443 |119,434<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/622743/SAUDI-ARABIA/GASTAT-A-total-of-899353-pilgrims-perform-Hajj|title=GASTAT: A total of 899,353 pilgrims perform Hajj|date=2022-07-08|website=Saudi Gazette|language=English|access-date=2022-07-20}}</ref> |779,919<ref name=":8" /> |899,353<ref name=":8" /> |- |2023 |1444 |184,000<ref name="NewArab">{{cite news |last= |first= |date=June 27, 2023 |title=Saudi Arabia: Hajj draws 1.8 million pilgrims, falls short of pre-pandemic record |url=https://www.newarab.com/news/hajj-draws-18-million-pilgrims-falls-short-record?amp |work=[[The New Arab]] |location= |access-date=October 27, 2023 |archive-date=October 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027121930/https://www.newarab.com/news/hajj-draws-18-million-pilgrims-falls-short-record?amp |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | |1,845,045<ref name="NewArab" /> |- |2024 |1445 |221,854<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/news/532|title=GASTAT: Total number of pilgrims in 1445 H Hajj season is 1,833,164|first=الهيئة العامة|last=للإحصاء|date=15 June 2024|website=General Authority for Statistics|accessdate=31 July 2024|archive-date=25 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725091223/https://stats.gov.sa/en/news/532|url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,611,310<ref name="auto"/> |1,833,164<ref name="auto"/> |- |2025 |1446 |166,654 |1,506,576 |1,673,230<ref>https://www.stats.gov.sa/documents/20117/2435281/Hajj+Statistics+2025+EN+%283%29.xlsx/dfc4e54e-6cfb-1db3-0c88-eb50009daf5d?t=1751978694835</ref> |} == Rujuakan == {{Reflist}} == Bacaan lanjuik == * {{cite book|last=Bianchi|first=Robert R.|year=2004|title=Guests of God: Pilgrimage and Politics in the Islamic World|url=https://archive.org/details/guestsofgodpilgr0000bian|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-517107-5}} * {{cite book|last=Hammoudi|first=Abdellah|year=2006|title=A Season in Mecca: Narrative of a Pilgrimage|publisher=Hill and Wang|isbn=978-0-8090-7609-3|author-link=Abdellah Hammoudi|url=https://archive.org/details/seasoninmeccanar00hamm}} * Khan, Qaisra, "Hajj & 'Umra", in ''Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol. I, pp.&nbsp;239–245. * {{cite book|last=Patler|first=Nicholas|title=From Mecca to Selma: Malcolm X, Islam, and the Journey tnto the American Civil Rights Movement|year=2017|publisher=The Islamic Monthly|url=http://theislamicmonthly.com/mecca-to-selma/|access-date=2022-12-30|archive-date=2022-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230082856/https://www.theislamicmonthly.com/mecca-to-selma/|dead-url=yes}} * {{cite book|last=Trojanow|first=Ilija|year=2007|title=Mumbai to Mecca: A Pilgrimage to the Holy Sites of Islam|url=https://archive.org/details/frommumbaitomecc0000troj|publisher=Haus Publishing|isbn=978-1-904950-29-5|author-link=Ilija Trojanow}} {{Topik Islam}} [[Kategori:Islam]] f13zj9plqg037fdsr97vflu8qo5pp7s 0 322839 3352579 3169917 2026-09-13T09:33:57Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 3352579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox urang}} '''Irvan Nurman''' atau yang labiah dikenal sebagai '''Ipank''' (lahia 23 Desember 1987). Ia mamulai kariernyo sabagai panyanyi minang pada tahun 2011. Ipank adolah saurang penyanyi Pop badarah [[Urang Minang|Minangkabau]] bakabangsoan [[Indonesia]]. Inyo urang Solok <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://siginews.com/ipank-seniman-multi-talent-dari-sumatera-barat/|title=Ipank, Seniman Multi Talent Dari Sumatra Barat {{!}}|last=admin|Date=2016-11-02|access-date=2019-03-29|archive-date=2018-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826121302/http://siginews.com/ipank-seniman-multi-talent-dari-sumatera-barat/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. Ipank mamulai kariernyo sabagai panyanyi profesional pado 2011 <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://lensa.id/ipank-penyanyi-hits-a%C2%80%C2%9Drantau-den-pajauaha%C2%80%C2%9D/5459/|title=Ipank, Penyanyi Hits ”Rantau Den Pajauah” {{!}} Lensa Indonesia|Date=2016-11-06|access-date=2019-03-29|archive-date=2018-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714222058/http://lensa.id/ipank-penyanyi-hits-a%C2%80%C2%9Drantau-den-pajauaha%C2%80%C2%9D/5459/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. Album patamonyo "Rantau Den Pajauah" langsuang disukoi dek urang banyak<ref name=":0"/>. Label rekaman yang menauingi Ipank, yaitu sabagai barikuik Elta Record, Farisa Record, Teras musik, Insictech Musicland Sdn Bhd, Andika Tri Jaya Record, KRI Record, Alfa Records, Akurama Records, HP Records, HP Music, jo Musica Studio's. = Pernikahan = Di kehidupan pribadinyo Ipank alah manikah dan alah mamiliki anak. Istri manjadi sosok penting bagi Ipank dalam kesuksesan karirnyo. Guspa Diana, perempuan yang dinikahi Ipank tahun 2010 adolah orang yang berjasa mambangun komunikasi dengan produser rekaman dan manjadikan Ipank sukses.<ref>https://blora.pikiran-rakyat.com/entertaiment/pr-2092586414/biodata-dan-profil-ipank-penyanyi-minang-yang-sukses-menyanyikan-lagu-rantau-den-pajauah-di-youtube. Diakses pada 04-01-2024</ref> = Karir = Banyak yang indak mangetahui bahwo sabalum terkenalnyo Ipank, ternyato dahulunyo pernah lolos audisi Indonesian Idol pado tahun 2000-an setelah sabalumnyo pernah berdagang ka Jayapura dan lolos di Jakarta. Penyanyi Minang, Ipank ternyato pernah iduik susah sabalum terkenal seperti sekarang. Saking kesulitan ekonomi, dia terpaksa marantau ka Jayapura untuak berdagang mancari uang. Marantau ka Jayapura tahun 2000an, yaitu dengan manjua barang elektronik, seperti walkman, dan baterai ditekuninyo. Dia harus mengurungkan niaik untuak malanjuk-an pendidikan lantaran indak punyo biaya. Ipank hanyo punyo duo pilihan, yaitu pendidikan atau marantau. Oleh karena faktor ekonomi akhirnyo dia mamutuian untuak pai marantau sajo, dan dapek mambantu perekonomian keluarganyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.jpnn.com/news/ipank-ungkap-kisah-hidup-dari-merantau-hingga-ke-pestapora-2023|title=JPNN|website=JPNN.com|language=id|access-date=2024-01-05}}</ref> Ipank berhasil dikenal ==Album== {| class="wikitable" |1 |Manjago Cinto |Ipank & Kintani |2018 |- |2 |Kadang Susah Kadang Senang |Ipank |2019 |- |3 |Aku Hanya Persinggahan |Ipank |2019 |- |4 |Perantauan |Ipank |2019 |- |5 |Berbagi Waktu |Ipank |2019 |- |6 |Apakah Itu Cinta |Vita Alvia |2019 |- |7 |Kau Duakan Aku |Ipank |2019 |- |8 |Harapan Hidup di Rantau |Ipank |2019 |- |9 |Ku Puja Puja |Shinta Arsinta |2019 |- |10 |Hingga Tua kan Ku Nanti |Ipank |2019 |} {| class="wikitable" |11 |Rantau Den Pajauah |Ipank & Rayola |2019 |- |12 |Sakit Dalam Bercinta |Anggun Pramudita |2019 |- |13 |Kawin Tapaso |Ipank & Kintani |2019 |- |14 |Buyuang Pulang Nagari Langan |Ipank |2019 |- |15 |Pitaruah Janji |Ipank |2019 |- |16 |Mahligai Rumah Tanggo |Ipank |2019 |- |17 |Maafkan Mandeh |Ipank |2019 |- |18 |Gapai Mimpi |Ipank |2019 |- |19 |Dimakan Maso |Ipank |2019 |- |20 |Usah Ragu |Ipank |2019 |} {| class="wikitable" |21 |Den Japuik |Ipank |2019 |- |22 |Baban Barek Singguluang |Ipank |2019 |- |23 |Cari Nan Lain |Ipank |2019 |- |24 |Ratok Anak Dara |Ipank |2019 |- |25 |Bakilah Ka Rantau |Ipank |2019 |- |26 |Timbang Ameh Nan Uda Harok |Ipank |2019 |- |27 |Basamo Manjago Cinto |Ipank |2018 |- |28 |Rajin Sikolah |Nando |2018 |- |29 |Satingkah Kato Ayah Bajalan |Ipank |2018 |- |30 |Rampuangkan Badan Di Rantau |Ipank |2018 |} {| class="wikitable" |31 |Saruak Usah Karuhi |Ipank |2018 |- |32 |Mancari Ayah |Ipank |2018 |- |33 |Upiak Pulang Nagari Langan |Ipank |2018 |- |34 |Cinto Apo Adonyo |Ipank |2018 |- |35 |Sadatiak |Ipank |2018 |- |36 |Harok Di Rantau Urang |Ipank |2018 |- |37 |Makan Hati |Ipank |2018 |- |38 |Cinta Hilang |Ipank |2018 |- |39 |Terlalu Sadis |Ipank |2018 |- |40 |Kutimang Adikku Sayang |Ipank |2018 |} {| class="wikitable" |41 |Badai Misteri |Ipank |2018 |- |42 |Ba Ayah Lai Ba Bako Tido |Ipank |2018 |- |43 |Lah Taluko |Ipank |2018 |- |44 |Untuk Anakmu |Ipank |2018 |- |45 |Bintang Manari Bulan Marayu |Ipank & Kintani |2018 |- |46 |Cinto Dalam Sansaro |Ipank & Kintani |2018 |- |47 |Rindu Sapanjang Malam |Ipank & Kintani |2018 |- |48 |Rang Paladang |Ipank |2018 |- |49 |Adaik Salingka Nagari |Ipank |2018 |- |50 |Kandak Rang Tuo |Ipank |2018 |} {| class="wikitable" |51 |Menawan Rindu |Ipank |2018 |- |52 |Taragak Pulang |Ipank |2018 |- |53 |Sakit ini |Ipank |2018 |- |54 |Lakehlah Pulang |Ipank |2018 |- |55 |Salah Tingkah |Ipank |2018 |- |56 |Meski Berbeza Arah |Ipank |2018 |- |57 |Inikah Cinta |Ipank |2018 |- |58 |Siramilah |Ipank |2018 |- |59 |Mengapa Aku Tergoda |Ipank |2018 |- |60 |Sio Sio Latiah Di Rantau |Ipank |2018 |} == Referensi == <references /> [[Kategori:Panyanyi Minangkabau]] [[Kategori:Panyanyi Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Palakon Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Panulih lagu]] [[Kategori:Panulih lirik]] b2y20pepqxn9kmlv9ohyx6t63n6tl39 10 326980 3352574 2036545 2026-09-13T08:10:20Z CommonsDelinker 3044 Replacing TimezonesID.svg with [[File:UTC_hue4map_IDN.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · color scheme taken from [[:c::File:UTC hue4map 3352574 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Berkas:UTC hue4map IDN.svg|thumb|300px|[[Zona wakatu Indonesia]]: {{legend|#ffff00|[[UTC+07:00]] - [[Wakatu Indonesia Barat]] (WIB)}} {{legend|#00ff00|[[UTC+08:00]] - [[Wakatu Indonesia Tangah]] (WITA)}} {{legend|#00ffff|[[UTC+09:00]] - [[Wakatu Indonesia Timur]] (WIT)}} ]]<noinclude> [[Kategori:Templat zona wakatu]] </noinclude> ttxvx2j8f3h6aeuaks89k9v8by6yikp 0 327762 3352575 3345694 2026-09-13T09:12:10Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 /* Pautan luar */ 3352575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox urang}} '''Siti Nurhaliza binti Tarudin''' ([[Abjaik Jawi|Jawi]]: سيتي نورهاليزا بنت تارودين; {{lahirmati|Kampung Awah, Temerloh, Pahang, [[Malaysia]]|11|01|1979}}) atau nan labiah dikatahui sabagai '''Siti Nurhaliza''' adolah saurang panyanyi, pelakon badarah [[Urang Malayu|Melayu]] bakabangsoan [[Malaysia]]. == Diskografi == * ''[[Siti Nurhaliza 1]]'' (1996) * ''[[Siti Nurhaliza 2]]'' (1997) * ''[[Cindai]]'' (1997) * ''[[Adiwarna]]'' (1998) * ''[[Seri Balas]]'' (1999) * ''[[Pancawarna]]'' (1999) * ''Sahmura'' (2000) * ''Safa'' (2001) * ''Sanggar Mustika'' (2002) * ''E.M.A.S'' (2003) * ''Anugerah Aidilfitri'' (2003) * ''Prasasti Seni'' (2004) * ''Transkripsi'' (2006) * ''Hadiah Daripada Hati'' (2007) * ''Lentera Timur'' (2008) * ''Tahajjud Cinta'' (2009) * ''CTKD: Canda, Tangis, Ketawa, Duka'' (2009) * ''All Your Love'' (2011) * ''Fragmen'' (2014) * ''SimetriSiti'' (2017) == Pautan luar == * {{Instagram|ctdk}} * {{Instagram|officialsimplysiti}} {{penyanyi-stub}} {{pelakon-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nurhaliza, Siti}} [[Kategori:Siti Nurhaliza| ]] [[Kategori:Panyanyi Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Palakon Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Panulih lagu]] [[Kategori:Panulih lirik]] [[Kategori:Komposer]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Malayu]] {{Authority control}} gys6lrmk6ltbat0u1w9xv0950i3jnan 3352595 3352575 2026-09-13T10:57:48Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 3352595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox urang}} '''Siti Nurhaliza binti Tarudin''' ([[Abjaik Jawi|Jawi]]: سيتي نورهاليزا بنت تارودين; {{lahirmati|Kampung Awah, Temerloh, Pahang, [[Malaysia]]|11|01|1979}}) atau nan labiah dikatahui sabagai '''Siti Nurhaliza''' adolah saurang panyanyi, pelakon badarah [[Urang Malayu|Melayu]] bakabangsoan [[Malaysia]]. == Diskografi == * ''[[Siti Nurhaliza 1]]'' (1996) * ''[[Siti Nurhaliza 2]]'' (1997) * ''[[Cindai]]'' (1997) * ''[[Adiwarna]]'' (1998) * ''[[Seri Balas]]'' (1999) * ''[[Pancawarna]]'' (1999) * ''Sahmura'' (2000) * ''Safa'' (2001) * ''[[Sanggar Mustika]]'' (2002) * ''E.M.A.S'' (2003) * ''Anugerah Aidilfitri'' (2003) * ''Prasasti Seni'' (2004) * ''Transkripsi'' (2006) * ''Hadiah Daripada Hati'' (2007) * ''Lentera Timur'' (2008) * ''Tahajjud Cinta'' (2009) * ''CTKD: Canda, Tangis, Ketawa, Duka'' (2009) * ''All Your Love'' (2011) * ''Fragmen'' (2014) * ''SimetriSiti'' (2017) == Pautan luar == * {{Instagram|ctdk}} * {{Instagram|officialsimplysiti}} {{penyanyi-stub}} {{pelakon-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nurhaliza, Siti}} [[Kategori:Siti Nurhaliza| ]] [[Kategori:Panyanyi Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Palakon Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Panulih lagu]] [[Kategori:Panulih lirik]] [[Kategori:Komposer]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Malayu]] {{Authority control}} nut61zxmheujrqwx6jpzkweg72puu84 0 327837 3352588 3352555 2026-09-13T10:37:10Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 3352588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Name = Adiwarna | Type = Studio | Cover = | Artist = [[Siti Nurhaliza]] | Released = 29 Juni [[1998]] | Recorded = [[1997]]-[[1998]] | Length = 46:45 | Label = Suria Records | Producer = Adnan Abu Hassan, LY, Azmeer, Johari Teh, Salman, Azlan Abu Hassan & Zuriani | Last album = ''[[Cindai]]''<br>(1997) | This album = '''''Adiwarna'''''<br>(1998) | Next album = ''Molek''<br>(1998) }} '''''Adiwarna''''' adolah album studio kaampek [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. Album ko dirilis pado taun [[1998]]. ==Daftar lagu== # Purnama Merindu (''Azmeer & Lukhman S.'') # Sendiri (''LY & Baiduri'') # Kita Kan Bersama (''Malek Osman & Sham Amir Hussain'') # Tak Rela Berpisah Darimu (''Adnan Abu Hassan & Hani MJ'') # Lagu Ku Di Hatimu (''Salman & [[Siti Nurhaliza]]'') # Diari Hatimu (''Ferdi Ferdian Khalid NS'') # Satu Cinta Dua Jiwa (''Azlan Abu Hassan & Ucu'') # Demi Kasih Sayang (''LY & Baiduri'') # Tak Boleh Lupa (''Johari Teh & Juwie'') # Gelora Asmara (''Adnan Abu Hassan & Hazida'') ==Pautan lua== * {{Instagram|ctdk}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Album taun 1998]] [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza]] ai6ea3z8xvdr0ju79bsgxjmpuobbp9d 14 327846 3352577 2019093 2026-09-13T09:19:19Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 /* */ 3352577 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Album manurut panyanyi|Siti Nurhaliza]] [[Kategori:Siti Nurhaliza]] 5kfjwq3eingjwomr5frdvvjgiuvw4qh 0 327849 3352581 2023549 2026-09-13T10:22:27Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 3352581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Name = Cindai | Type = Studio album | Artist = [[Siti Nurhaliza]] | Cover = | Background = lightgrey | Released = [[1997]] | Recorded = [[1996]]-[[1997]] | Genre = [[Melayu]] | Length = 45:02 | Label = Suria Records | Producer = Suhaimi Mohd Zain & S. Atan | }} '''''Cindai''''' adolah album studio katigo [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. Album ko dirilis pado taun [[1997]]. ==Daftar lagu== # Cindai (''[[Pak Ngah]] & Hairul Anuar Harun'') # Laksamana Mati Dibunuh # Janji # Lela Manja # Kaparinyo # Es Lilin # Damak # Joget Pahang # Patah Hati # Joget Berhibur (''Rahim Jantan & Siso'') ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Kategori:Album taun 1997]] [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza]] 5xb5ayq8h94rwh5hohdr833v87zi89n 3352587 3352581 2026-09-13T10:34:52Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 3352587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Name = Cindai | Type = Studio | Cover = | Artist = [[Siti Nurhaliza]] | Genre = [[Melayu]] | Released = [[17 Nopember]] [[1997]] | Recorded = [[1996]]-[[1997]] | Length = 45:02 | Label = Suria Records | Producer = Suhaimi Mohd Zain & S. Atan | Last album = ''[[Siti Nurhaliza 2]]''<br>(1997) | This album = '''''Cindai'''''<br>(1997) | Next album = ''[[Adiwarna]]''<br>(1998) }} '''''Cindai''''' adolah album studio katigo [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. Album ko dirilis pado taun [[1997]]. ==Daftar lagu== # Cindai (''[[Pak Ngah]] & Hairul Anuar Harun'') # Laksamana Mati Dibunuh # Janji # Lela Manja # Kaparinyo # Es Lilin # Damak # Joget Pahang # Patah Hati # Joget Berhibur (''Rahim Jantan & Siso'') ==Pautan lua== * {{Instagram|ctdk}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Album taun 1997]] [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza]] jw3a03pxqqpernk7umyco3t2e1xym1s 0 327863 3352584 3352557 2026-09-13T10:29:55Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 /* */ 3352584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Name = Siti Nurhaliza | Type = Studio | Artist = [[Siti Nurhaliza]] | Cover = | Released = 1 April [[1996]] | Recorded = [[1995]]-[[1996]] | Length = 47:01 | Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]], [[Musik rock|Rock]], Slow Rock | Label = Suria Records | Producer = Adnan Abu Hassan, Fauzi Marzuki & Peter Fam | This album = '''''Siti Nurhaliza 1'''''<br>(1996) | Next album = ''[[Siti Nurhaliza 2]]''<br>(1997) }} '''''Siti Nurhaliza 1''''' adolah album studio partamo [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. Album ko dirilis pado taun [[1996]]. ==Daftar lagu== # Jawapan Di Persimpangan ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Othman Zainuddin)'' # Mahligai Asmara ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Hani MJ)'' # Jerat Percintaan ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Othman Zainuddin / Hani MJ / Hazida)'' # Antara Waktu Dan Usia ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Hani MJ)'' # Sempadan ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Hani MJ)'' # Sanggar Bayu ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Othman Zainuddin)'' # Cari-Cari ''(Fauzi Marzuki & Shahnaz)'' # Bicara Luka ''(Fauzi Marzuki & Amran Omar)'' # Kerana Jelingan Mu ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Lukhman S.)'' # Jalanan Berduri ''(Peter Fam & Hani MJ)'' == Pautan lua == * [http://www.instagram.com/ctdk Siti Nurhaliza] * [http://www.instagram.com/officialsimplysiti SimplySiti] * [http://www.instagram.com/simplysiti.id SimplySiti Indonesia] * [http://www.instagram.com/beausitiofficial BeauSiti] * [http://www.instagram.com/suriarecords Suria Records] {{Commonscat}} [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza]] [[Kategori:Album taun 1996]] 8bq5tbpelt0118jgzbt7rn55yvta44g 3352585 3352584 2026-09-13T10:30:47Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 /* Pautan lua */ 3352585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Name = Siti Nurhaliza | Type = Studio | Artist = [[Siti Nurhaliza]] | Cover = | Released = 1 April [[1996]] | Recorded = [[1995]]-[[1996]] | Length = 47:01 | Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]], [[Musik rock|Rock]], Slow Rock | Label = Suria Records | Producer = Adnan Abu Hassan, Fauzi Marzuki & Peter Fam | This album = '''''Siti Nurhaliza 1'''''<br>(1996) | Next album = ''[[Siti Nurhaliza 2]]''<br>(1997) }} '''''Siti Nurhaliza 1''''' adolah album studio partamo [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. Album ko dirilis pado taun [[1996]]. ==Daftar lagu== # Jawapan Di Persimpangan ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Othman Zainuddin)'' # Mahligai Asmara ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Hani MJ)'' # Jerat Percintaan ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Othman Zainuddin / Hani MJ / Hazida)'' # Antara Waktu Dan Usia ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Hani MJ)'' # Sempadan ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Hani MJ)'' # Sanggar Bayu ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Othman Zainuddin)'' # Cari-Cari ''(Fauzi Marzuki & Shahnaz)'' # Bicara Luka ''(Fauzi Marzuki & Amran Omar)'' # Kerana Jelingan Mu ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Lukhman S.)'' # Jalanan Berduri ''(Peter Fam & Hani MJ)'' == Pautan lua == * {{Instagram|ctdk}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza|1]] [[Kategori:Album taun 1996]] 3pdj3hhhkki9sl04fwxoc7hrsgcaepq 0 327864 3352586 3352556 2026-09-13T10:32:55Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 3352586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Name = Siti Nurhaliza | Type = Studio | Artist = [[Siti Nurhaliza]] | Cover = | Released = 27 Januari [[1997]] | Recorded = [[1996]]-[[1997]] | Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]], [[Musik rock|Rock]], Slow Rock, [[Melayu]] | Length = 53:58 | Label = Suria Records<br />Blackboard Indonesia | Producer = Adnan Abu Hassan, LY, Fauzi Marzuki, Xiao Wong, Zul Mahat, Helen Yap & David Foster | Last album = ''[[Siti Nurhaliza 1]]''<br>(1996) | This album = '''''Siti Nurhaliza 2'''''<br>(1997) | Next album = ''[[Cindai]]''<br>(1997) }} '''''Siti Nurhaliza 2''''' adolah album studio kaduo [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. Album ko dirilis pado taun [[1997]]. == Daftar lagu == # Aku Cinta Padamu ''(LY & Baiduri)'' # Wajah Kekasih ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Hani MJ)'' # Tirai Semalam ''(Fauzi Marzuki & S. Amin Shahab)'' # Demi Kasih Kita ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & [[Siti Nurhaliza]])'' # Kesilapanku, Keegoanmu ''(LY & Baiduri)'' # Khayalan Cinta ''(Xiao Wong & Ucu)'' # Usah Diragui ''(Zul Mahat & Habsah Hassan)'' # Rindu Diantara Kita ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Hani MJ / Ciang Teng)'' # Bisikan Asmara ''(Helen Yap & Amran Omar)'' # Sri Mersing ''(Copyright Control)'' # The Colour Of My Love ''(David Foster & Arthur Ganov)'' == Pautan lua == * {{Instagram|ctdk}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza|2]] [[Kategori:Album taun 1997]] hvfetlk1932oz26gt0nrjix6wwje6s7 0 327899 3352582 3142278 2026-09-13T10:23:01Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 3352582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Name = Seri Balas | Type = Studio album | Artist = [[Siti Nurhaliza]] & [[Noraniza Idris]] | Cover = | Released = 11 Januari [[1999]] | Recorded = [[1998]]–[[1999]] | Genre = [[Melayu]] | Length = 48:40 | Label = Suria Records | Producer = Pak Ngah }} '''''Seri Balas''''' marupokan album duet [[Siti Nurhaliza]] & [[Noraniza Idris]]. Album ko dirilis pado taun 11 Januari [[1999]], jatuah pado hari ulang taun nan ka-20 [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. ==Daftar lagu== # Hati Kama ''([[Pak Ngah]] & Hairul Anuar Harun)'' # Ya Allah Ya Saidi ''(Fadzil Ahmad & Megamutiara)'' # Ketawa Lagi ''(Copyright Control)'' # Walinong Sari ''(Copyright Control)'' # Merak Disangkar ''(Copyright Control & Nur Afdhal)'' # Musalmah Manis ''(Copyright Control & Rahim Jantan)'' # Pasir Salak ''(Ku Zahir Ku Ahmad & Nur Afdhal / J. Jamal)'' # Lenggang Lenggok ''(Fadzil Ahmad & Hairul Anuar Harun / [[Siti Nurhaliza]])'' # Pulau Pisang ''(Copyright Control)'' # Dondang Dendang ''(Pak Ngah & Hairul Anuar Harun)'' ==Rujuakan== {{Commonscat}} [[Kategori:Album taun 1999]] [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza]] h8g1yljcz0wl1oz1gj3qypb4ca2dtmg 3352583 3352582 2026-09-13T10:24:56Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 3352583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Name = Seri Balas | Type = Studio album | Artist = [[Siti Nurhaliza]] & [[Noraniza Idris]] | Cover = | Released = 11 Januari [[1999]] | Recorded = [[1998]]–[[1999]] | Genre = [[Melayu]] | Length = 48:40 | Label = Suria Records | Producer = Pak Ngah }} '''''Seri Balas''''' marupokan album duet [[Siti Nurhaliza]] & [[Noraniza Idris]]. Album ko dirilis pado taun 11 Januari [[1999]], jatuah pado hari ulang taun nan ka-20 [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. ==Daftar lagu== # ''Hati Kama'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]] & Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu: [[Pak Ngah]]<br>Senikata: Hairul Anuar Harun # ''Ya Allah Ya Saidi'' (Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu: Fadzil Ahmad<br>Senikata: Megamutiara # ''Ketawa Lagi'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]] & Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu & Senikata: Copyright Control # ''Walinong Sari'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]])<br>Senilagu & Senikata: Copyright Control # ''Merak Disangkar'' (Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu: Copyright Control<br>Senikata: Nur Afdhal # ''Musalmah Manis'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]])<br>Senilagu: Copyright Control<br>Senikata: Rahim Jantan # ''Pasir Salak'' (Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu: Ku Zahir Ku Ahmad<br>Senikata: Nur Afdhal / J. Jamal # ''Lenggang Lenggok'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]] & Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu: Fadzil Ahmad<br>Senikata: Hairul Anuar Harun / [[Siti Nurhaliza]] # ''Pulau Pisang'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]])<br>Senilagu & Senikata: Copyright Control # ''Dondang Dendang'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]] & Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu: [[Pak Ngah]]<br>Senikata: Hairul Anuar Harun ==Pautan lua== * {{Instagram|ctdk}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Album taun 1999]] [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza]] mck2590yddiv92lptn977vptxh9s20w 3352591 3352583 2026-09-13T10:46:54Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 /* */ 3352591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Name = Seri Balas | Type = studio | Artist = [[Siti Nurhaliza]] & [[Noraniza Idris]] | Cover = | Released = {{start date|1999|01|11}} | Recorded = [[1998]] - [[1999]] | Genre = [[Malayu]] | Length = 48:40 | Label = Suria Records | Producer = [[Pak Ngah]] | Last album = [[Siti Nurhaliza]], [[Noraniza Idris]] & [[Liza Hanim]] - ''Molek''<br/>(1998) | This album = '''''Seri Balas'''''<br/>(1999) | Next album = [[Siti Nurhaliza]] - ''[[Pancawarna]]''<br><br/>[[Noraniza Idris]] - ''Bekaba''<br/>(1999) }} '''''Seri Balas''''' marupokan album duet [[Siti Nurhaliza]] & [[Noraniza Idris]]. Album ko dirilis pado taun 11 Januari [[1999]], jatuah pado hari ulang taun nan ka-20 [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. ==Daftar lagu== # ''Hati Kama'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]] & Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu: [[Pak Ngah]]<br>Senikata: Hairul Anuar Harun # ''Ya Allah Ya Saidi'' (Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu: Fadzil Ahmad<br>Senikata: Megamutiara # ''Ketawa Lagi'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]] & Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu & Senikata: Copyright Control # ''Walinong Sari'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]])<br>Senilagu & Senikata: Copyright Control # ''Merak Disangkar'' (Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu: Copyright Control<br>Senikata: Nur Afdhal # ''Musalmah Manis'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]])<br>Senilagu: Copyright Control<br>Senikata: Rahim Jantan # ''Pasir Salak'' (Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu: Ku Zahir Ku Ahmad<br>Senikata: Nur Afdhal / J. Jamal # ''Lenggang Lenggok'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]] & Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu: Fadzil Ahmad<br>Senikata: Hairul Anuar Harun / [[Siti Nurhaliza]] # ''Pulau Pisang'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]])<br>Senilagu & Senikata: Copyright Control # ''Dondang Dendang'' ([[Siti Nurhaliza]] & Noraniza Idris)<br>Senilagu: [[Pak Ngah]]<br>Senikata: Hairul Anuar Harun ==Pautan lua== * {{Instagram|ctdk}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Album taun 1999]] [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza]] co7vc5mydyqccej4dxisbti2s2h6343 0 335706 3352589 3352554 2026-09-13T10:40:53Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 3352589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> Name = Pancawarna | Type = studio | Artist = [[Siti Nurhaliza]] | Cover = | Released = {{start date|1999|05|7}} | Recorded = [[1998]]-[[1999]] | Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]] | Length = | Label = Suria Records| Producer = Azmeer, Zulkefli Majid, Helen Yap, Adnan Abu Hassan, Siso, Mark Wong, Ajai, Ross Ariffin, Alfa/Rummie & Salman| Last album = ''[[Seri Balas]]''<br />(1999) | This album = '''''Pancawarna'''''<br />(1999) | Next album = ''Sahmura''<br />(2000) | }} '''''Pancawarna''''' adolah album studio kalimo [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. Album ko dirilis pado taun [[1999]]. ==Daftar lagu== # Nian Di Hati ''(Azmeer & Azam Dungun)'' # Seribu Kemanisan ''(Zulkefli Majid & Hazlan Abu Hassan)'' # Engkau Bagaikan Permata ''(Helen Yap & Hairul Anuar Harun / Sham Amir Hussain / [[Siti Nurhaliza]])'' # Salju Kasih Nya ''(Adnan Abu Hassan & Hani MJ)'' # Lelaki (Warkah Seorang Anak) ''(Siso Kopratasa & Habsah Hassan)'' # Kedamaian ''(Mark Wong & Hani MJ)'' # Kau Kekasihku ''(Ajai & Alam Maya)'' # Kurniaan Dalam Samaran ''(Ross Ariffin & S. Amin Shahab)'' # Langkah Di Persada ''(Rickie Koes & Tisya)'' # Lembaran Cinta Pudar ''(Salman & Habsah Hassan)'' == Pautan lua == * {{Instagram|ctdk}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Album taun 1999]] [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza]] 3g5yqtagd0ymu6bk81qayjxfacbf8g1 3352590 3352589 2026-09-13T10:42:04Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 /* Daftar lagu */ 3352590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> Name = Pancawarna | Type = studio | Artist = [[Siti Nurhaliza]] | Cover = | Released = {{start date|1999|05|7}} | Recorded = [[1998]]-[[1999]] | Genre = [[Musik pop|Pop]] | Length = | Label = Suria Records| Producer = Azmeer, Zulkefli Majid, Helen Yap, Adnan Abu Hassan, Siso, Mark Wong, Ajai, Ross Ariffin, Alfa/Rummie & Salman| Last album = ''[[Seri Balas]]''<br />(1999) | This album = '''''Pancawarna'''''<br />(1999) | Next album = ''Sahmura''<br />(2000) | }} '''''Pancawarna''''' adolah album studio kalimo [[Siti Nurhaliza]]. Album ko dirilis pado taun [[1999]]. ==Daftar lagu== # '''Nian di Hati'''<br>Senilagu: Azmeer<br>Senikata: Azam Dungun # '''Seribu Kemanisan'''<br>Senilagu: Zulkefli Majid<br>Senikata: Hazlan Abu Hassan # '''Engkau Bagaikan Permata'''<br>Senilagu: Helen Yap<br>Senikata: Sham Amir Hussain / [[Siti Nurhaliza]] # '''Salju Kasih-NYA'''<br>Senilagu: Adnan Abu Hassan<br>Senikata: Hani MJ # '''Lelaki (Warkah Seorang Anak)'''<br>Senilagu: Siso Kopratasa<br>Senikata: Habsah Hassan # '''Kedamaian'''<br>Senilagu: Mark Wong<br>Senikata: Hani MJ # '''Kau Kekasihku'''<br>Senilagu: Ajai<br>Senikata: Alam Maya # '''Kurniaan Dalam Samaran'''<br>Senilagu: Ross Ariffin<br>Senikata: S. Amin Shahab # '''Langkah di Persada'''<br>Senilagu: Rickie Koes<br>Senikata: Tisya # '''Lembaran Cinta Pudar'''<br>Senilagu: Salman<br>Senikata: Habsah Hassan == Pautan lua == * {{Instagram|ctdk}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Album taun 1999]] [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza]] gyntyo0q94ch43pea2mhjjz55mkfzer 0 337116 3352572 2054368 2026-09-13T06:03:28Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 3352572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music genre|name=Dangdut|color=#white|bgcolor=#black|stylistic_origins=[[Musik tradisional India|India]], [[Musik tradisional Melayu|Melayu]], [[Musik tradisional Arab|Arab]], [[musik patrol|patrol]], [[gamelan]], [[musik rock|rock]], [[musik pop|pop]], ''[[house music]]''|cultural_origins=Dekade 1960-an (Dunia [[Melayu]] dan [[Jawa]])|instruments=[[Tabla]] (dapat diganti dengan [[ketipung]]), [[drum|drum set]], [[suling]], [[tamborin]], [[gitar]] (akustik atau elektrik), [[mandolin]], [[bass]], [[saksofon]], [[terompet]], [[meja putar]], dll.|popularity=[[1970-an]]-saat ini|subgenres=* Dangdut ''(asli)'' ''Rhoma Irama'', ''Megi Z'', ''Elvy Sukaesih'' * [[Koplo (musik)|Dangdut koplo]] ''(East Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta)'' * [[Dangdut rampak]] atau [[Calung (musik)|Calung]] ''(West Java, Banten)'' * [[Dangdut gondang]] ''(Sumatera Utara)'' * [[Tarling (musik)|Dangdut tarling]] ''(Cirebon)'' * [[Jaranan dangdut|Dangdut jaranan]] ''(Banyuwangi)'' * [[Dangdut electone]] ''(Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan)'' * pop-dangdut * rock-dut * [[Dangdut House]]|other_topics=[[Pop melayu]]}} '''Dangdut''' marupoan salah satu dari ''[[genre]]'' seni [[musik]] populer tradisional [[Indonesia]] nan khususnyo mamiliki unsur-unsur [[Hindustan|Hindustani]] ([[India]]), [[Melayu]], dan [[Arab]]. Dangdut mamiliki ciri khas pado dentuman [[tabla]] (alat musik perkusi [[India]]) dan [[gendang]]. Dangdut sangaik dipangaruhi dari lagu-lagu musik India [[Klasik (album)|klasik]] dan [[Bollywood]]. Sijarahnya, dangdut dipangaruhi musik [[India]] malalui film Bollywood yang dibawokan oleh [[Ellya Khadam]] jo lagu "Boneka India", dan tarakhir lahia sabagai Dangdut pado tahun 1968 jo tokoh utamo [[Rhoma Irama]]. Dalam evolusi manuju bantuak kontemporer, kini ko masuak pangaruah unsur-unsur musik [[India]] (tarutamo dari penggunaan [[tabla]]) dan [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] (pado cengkok dan harmonisasi). Parubahan arus politik Indonesia pada akhia tahun 1960-an membukak masuaknyo pangaruah musik barat yang kuat dengan masuoknya panggunaan [[gitar]] listrik dan juo bantuak pamasarannya. Sajak tahun 1970-an dangdut buliah dikatokan alah matang dalam bantuaknya nan kontemporer. Sabagai musik populer, dangdut sangaik tabukak kapado pangaruah bantuak musik nan lain, mulai dari keroncong, langgam, dangung, gambus, rock, pop, sampai ''house music''.<ref name="vv1992">{{Citation|last=Gehr|first=Richard|date=10 December 1991|newspaper=The Village Voice|title=Dawn of Dangdut|volume=36|page=86}}</ref> Pengaruah India juo sangaik kuek didalam genre musik dangdut ko, malainkan dari gaya harmoni dan instrumen, juga dipopulerkan jo lagu-lagu dangdut lamo nan batema [[India]] nan dinyanyikan dek panyanyi-panyanyi dangdut populer sarupo [[Rhoma Irama]] jo lagunyo nan bajudul "Terajana", [[Mansyur S]] jo lagunyo nan bajudul "Khana", [[Ellya Khadam]] jo lagu "Boneka India" dan [[Via Vallen]] jo lagu bajudul [[Sayang]] manjadikan musik dangdut labiah dikenal kini ko. == Daftar Rujuakan == <references /> [[Kategori:Dangdut| ]] 4nckthk7a53lsmv41hmhdisfux4mce1 0 388789 3352564 3162492 2026-09-12T20:35:22Z ~2026-49483-61 24727 /* Cucu */ 3352564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{disambig info|R.A.A. Wiranatakoesoema|Wiranatakoesoema}} {{infobox urang}} '''Raden Aria Adipati Wiranatakoesoema V''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Sunda]]: {{sund|ᮛ᮪ᮓ᮪. ᮃᮛᮤᮃ ᮃᮓᮤᮕᮒᮤ ᮝᮤᮛᮔᮒᮊᮥᮞᮥᮙ}} {{sund|<nowiki>|᮵|</nowiki>}}, Latin: ''Rd. Aria Adipati Wiranatakusuma (ke-)5''<!-- Sistem penulisan aksara Sunda masih ada sedikit kendala dalam penulisan "Raden", yang tertulis "Redan". -->) ({{lahirmati|[[Kabupaten Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Hindia Belanda]]|28|11|1888|[[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]|22|01|1965}}), acok diejo jo '''Aria Wiranatakusuma''', adolah [[Daftar Menteri Dalam Negeri Indonesia|Menteri Dalam Negeri]] [[Indonesia|Republik Indonesia]] nan patamo. == Kaluarga == === Isri-istri === # NRA. Inda Admini / Yoyo . # RA. Soehanah . # RA. Hj. [[Syarifah Nawawi]] # NRA. Oekon Sangkaningrat Soeriadihardja # RA. Siti Aisyah # RA. Rohanah J. # RA. Euis Koeraesin === Putra-putra === # R. [[Male Wiranatakusumah]] # RA. Amalia Wiranatakusumah # RA. Madeleine Wiranatakusumah # R. Marjoenani Wiranatakoesoemah # RA. Martini Wiranatakusumah # R.H. Brigjen Pol Muharam Wiranatakusumah # Rd. Mohamad Sjarif Wiranatakusumah # RA. Hj Nelly Wiranatakusumah # Nr. [[Mien Soedarpo|Minarsih Wiranatakusumah]] # Letjen TNI Rd [[Achmad Wiranatakusumah]] # R. Mochammad Memed Wiranatakusumah # R. [[Abbas Wiranatakusumah]] # RA.Dion Rajaningrat Wiranatakusumah # R Hidajat Wiranatakusumah # R.H. Mohammad Rachmat Wiranatakusumah # R. Muhyidin Wiranatakusumah # R. Rauf Achmad Mugni Wiranatakusumah # RA.Haniaty Wiranatakusumah # R. Arifin Wiranatakusumah # R. Otong Toyibin Wiranatakusumah # R. Achmad Halim Wiranatakusumah # RA. Leila K. Sarah Wiranatakusumah # RA. Soraya Wiranatakusumah # R. Murad Wiranatakusumah == Cucu == #RA. Rita Radjaningrat Wiranatakusumah #R. Tristan Delano Wiranatakusumah #RA. Yootje Yolanda Komalaningrat Wiranatakusumah #RA. Lidya Fatimah Permananingrat Wiranatakusumah #R. Krishna Rajendra Wiranatakusumah #RA. Connie Harisbaya Sangkaningrat Wiranatakusumah #[[Kisenda Wiranata]]kusumah #Yuma Wiranatakusumah #Roxanne Wiranatakusumah #Hendra Wiranatakusumah #Muharam Wiranatakusumah #Budiyana bin Maryoenani Wiranatakusumah #Muhammad Ridwan Wiranatakusumah #Adiarto Soenario #Lulu Ludwina Wiranatakusumah #Lucky Muhammad Hadi Wiranatakusumah === Cicit === #Tamara Bulan Tresna #Yura Adinegara #Shamira Banu Raja #Nazira Alyousha #Amatus Syakur #R. Bintang Moga Gautama #Matahari Permata Ningrat #Mochammad Mega Cakra Buana #Putri Pelangi Wulandari Kancana Ningrat #Firzia Ratnaningrat #Fazwan Kusumadinata #Fitriasti Sangkaningrat #Herfiani Soediro #Yosiana Soediro #Nursyarifah Lasminingrat Soediro #Nabila Rinanti Rajapermas #Rasyula Andari Rajapamerat #Ali Ghiffar Putra Rinanto #R. Muhammad Alwan Faris Fadlirullah #Annisa Kurnia Fitri Wiranatakusumah #Hafidz Shiddiq Wiranatakoesoema Abdurrasyid #Fatih Fathan Nashrurrahman Wiranatakoesoema #Aurellio Kenzino Wiranatakoeseoma Abiandra bin Budiyana #Kalista Ellenia Wiranatakusumah Rahmadhyani binti Budiyana #R. Irfan Fauzi Rahman Wiranatakoesoema #Muhammad Rangga Wiranatakoesoma #Muhammad Ridho Wiranatakusumah #Mahalia Santini #Santoso Adiarto Jr #Nazwa Maulida Darimi Wiranatakoesoemah #Aulia Rizda Darimi Wiranatakoesoemah #Muhamad Jordan Raspatie #Alda Tania Lasminingrat #Alya Mutiara Fadillah ====Buyut==== #Khalif Aljibran Gautama #Aubin Tarikh Yaseen == Bibliografi == {{refbegin|32em}} * {{Cite book |last = Yahya |first = Lip D. |url = https://elibrary.stmik-sumedang.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=2174 |title = R.A.A.H.M. Wiranatakusumah V : Kedalaman Yang Belum Terselami |publisher = Yayasan Wiranatakusumah |date = 2011 |language = id |access-date = 2023-02-23 |archive-date = 2021-10-21 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211021092854/https://elibrary.stmik-sumedang.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=2174 |dead-url = yes }} * {{Cite web | last = Ranawati | first = Nur Khansa | title = Kiprah Wiranatakusumah V, Sang Priyayi Nasionalis Asal Bandung | date = 2020a | url = https://www.ayobandung.com/baheula/pr-79691431/kiprah-wiranatakusumah-v-sang-priyayi-nasionalis-asal-bandung?page=all | access-date = 21 October 2021 | website = www.ayobandung.com | language = id }} * {{Cite web | last = Ranawati | first = Nur Khansa | title = Wiranatakusumah V, Presiden Pertama dan Terakhir Negara Pasundan | date = 2020b | url = https://www.ayobandung.com/nasional/pr-79691653/wiranatakusumah-v-presiden-pertama-dan-terakhir-negara-pasundan | access-date = 22 October 2021 | website = www.ayobandung.com | language = id }} * {{Cite book | last = Wiradiredja | first = Mohamad Yusuf | url = https://jurnal.isbi.ac.id/index.php/panggung/article/view/77/0 | title = Peranan R. A. A. Wiranatakusumah V Dalam Penyebaran Tembang Sunda Cianjuran | date = 2012 | language = id }} * {{cite web | last = Bandungkab | first = | url = http://www.bandungkab.go.id/arsip/2400/bupati-rhaa-wiranata-kusumah-v-dalem-haji-periode-1920-1931-1935-1945 | title = Bupati R.H.A.A. WIRANATA KUSUMAH V (Dalem Haji) Periode 1920-1931, 1935-1945 | date = 2012 | access-date = 21 October 2021 | archive-date = 23 December 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141223110007/http://www.bandungkab.go.id/arsip/2400/bupati-rhaa-wiranata-kusumah-v-dalem-haji-periode-1920-1931-1935-1945 | url-status = dead }} * {{Cite book | last1 = Helius | first1 = Sjamsuddin | last2 = Ekadjati | first2 = Edi S. | last3 = Marlina | first3 = Kuswiah | last4 = Wiwi | first4 = Ietje | url = http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/12480/ | year = 1992 | title = Menuju Negara Kesatuan: Negara Pasundan | publisher = Ministry of Education and Culture | location = Jakarta }} * {{Citation | author = Parliament of Pasundan | year = 1949 | title = Risalah Tahun 1948 - 1949 Parlemen Pasundan | publisher = Drukkerij Mascotte | location = [[Bandung]] }} *Soedarpo, Mien (1997). ''Kenangan Masa Lampau'' (dua jilid). Jakarta: Grasindo. {{refend}} {{lifetime|1888|1965|}} [[Kategori:Anggota BPUPKI]] [[Kategori:BPUPKI]] [[Kategori:PPKI]] [[Kategori:Birokrat Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Sunda]] [[Kategori:Bangsawan Sunda]] [[Kategori:Intelektual Sunda]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Barat]] [[Kategori:Tokoh dari Bandung]] [[Kategori:Politikus Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Menteri Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Menteri Kabinet Presidensial|Wiranatakusuma, Aria]] [[Kategori:Ketua Dewan Pertimbangan Agung]] [[Kategori:Menteri Dalam Negeri Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Bupati Bandung]] [[Kategori:Bupati Cianjur]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Orde Lama]] s3l4hsy3manvyzwncjucu328cmzl7ku 0 473869 3352596 3203112 2026-09-13T11:00:59Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 3352596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info tokoh | name = P. Ramlee | image = P Ramlee Dunia Film 15 May 1954 p20.jpg | alt = | caption = P. Ramlee pada tahun 1954 | other_names = | siglum = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1929|03|22}} | birth_place = [[Penang]] | baptised = | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{death date and age|1973|5|29|1929|3|22}} | death_place = [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | burial_place = | burial_coordinates = | monuments = | nationality = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = [[Aktor]], sutradara | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | net_worth = | height = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charges = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} '''P. Ramlee''' ({{Lahiamati|[[Penang]]|22|03|1929|[[Kuala Lumpur]]|29|5|1973}}) adolah saurang [[Palakon|aktor]] jo sutradara [[Malaysia]]. Inyo pernah manjadi peran utamo dalam film ''Ibu Mertua-ku'', ''Madu Tiga'', ''Penarek Becha'', ''Hang Tuah'', jo ''Tiga Abdul''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://says.com/my/entertainment/happy-birthday-p-ramlee-14-iconic-movies-celebrating-the-malaysian-legend|title=Here Are 14 Iconic P. Ramlee Movies That Celebrate The Legendary Actor-Filmmaker|last=Garreth|first=Wayne|date=2022-03-22|website=SAYS|language=en|access-date=}}</ref> P. Ramlee tilar donya amarga lara jantung tanggal 29 Mei 1973, umur 44 taun.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1973-05-29 |title=P. Ramlee dies in Kuala Lumpur |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newnation19730529-1.2.8 |access-date= |website=New Nation|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1973-05-30 |title=Malay movie idol Ramlee dies after heart attack |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19730530-1.2.108 |access-date= |website=The Straits Times |language=en}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} == Pautan lua == {{commons category|P. Ramlee}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Panyanyi Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Palakon Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Malayu]] [[Kategori:Panulih lagu]] [[Kategori:Komposer]] 367baqf67e60d8ez62wlvwcl22uobzo 0 474347 3352578 3160247 2026-09-13T09:32:14Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 3352578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox urang}} '''Melliana Cessy Goeslaw''' atau nan labiah dikatahui sabagai '''Melly Goeslaw''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kota Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]]|7|01|1974}}) adolah saurang [[panyanyi]], [[panulih lagu]], [[panulih lirik]], jo [[palakon]] [[Indonesia]]. == Diskografi == === Album Solo === * 1988 - Pilihanku Deritaku * 1999 - Melly * 2005 - Intuisi (dijadikan ost. Tentang Dia, Bintang, jo Sayap Ibunda) * 2011 - Dancing In The Silence * 2020 - Argentium<ref>[https://www.joox.com/id/album/ZxFFfRGyDb7mdfxpLfht9g== "Argentium"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727155940/https://www.joox.com/id/album/ZxFFfRGyDb7mdfxpLfht9g== |date=2022-07-27 }}. Diakses tanggal 27 Juli 2024.</ref> == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} == Pautan lua == * {{instagram|melly_goeslaw}} {{panyanyi-stub}} {{pelakon-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Goeslaw, Melly}} [[Kategori:Panyanyi Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Palakon Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Panulih lagu]] [[Kategori:Panulih lirik]] [[Kategori:Komposer]] {{authority control}} cylfc6web6uzdsfbafrn6kny61if35j 0 478745 3352566 2026-09-13T04:44:11Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 ←Mambuek laman baisi "'''Komposer''' marujuak pado urang nan manulih notasi musik; sistem nan mawakili aura musik malalui panggunoan simbol-simbol tatantu, nan mamungkinkan musisi untuak mamainkan not-not tasabuik sabagai musik nan disusun. Ikolah nan mambedaan komposer jo musisi nan baimprovisasi atau mamainkan alat musik. Istilah "komposer" acok dipakai untuak marujuak pado musik tradisional Barat, yaitu musik klasik. Untuak lagu-lagu umum sarupo musik populer, lagu rakyat dan lainnyo..." 3352566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Komposer''' marujuak pado urang nan manulih notasi musik; sistem nan mawakili aura musik malalui panggunoan simbol-simbol tatantu, nan mamungkinkan musisi untuak mamainkan not-not tasabuik sabagai musik nan disusun. Ikolah nan mambedaan komposer jo musisi nan baimprovisasi atau mamainkan alat musik. Istilah "komposer" acok dipakai untuak marujuak pado musik tradisional Barat, yaitu musik klasik. Untuak lagu-lagu umum sarupo musik populer, lagu rakyat dan lainnyo, istilah nan biaso digunoan adolah [[panulih lagu]] karano musik populer biasonyo maambiak bantuak lagu tunggal dan juo karano skala notasi musik nan ketek, dibandiangkan jo komposer musik klasik nan biasonyo dihubuangkan jo komposisi gadang sarupo simfoni orkestra. Namun, pado maso-maso balakangan, kabanyakan ''[[panulih lagu]]'' musik nan populer disabuik komposer. Tingkat pabedaan antaro komposer jo musisi juo bavariasi. Pabedaan iko kadang-kadang dapek mampunyoi efek negatif sarupo masalah [[hak cipta]] jo kecenderungan untuak manghormati interpretasi individu dari karya musik tatantu. Misalnyo, dalam pakambangan musik klasik atau opera di [[Eropa]], fungsi komposer awalnyo indak dianggap pantiang dibandiangkan jo fungsi panampilan musik. == Bacoan labiah lanjuik == {{Commonscat|Composers}} * {{cite book |last1=Beckwith |first1=John |author-link1=John Beckwith (composer) |last2=Kasemets |first2=Udo |author-link2=Udo Kasemets |others=Foreword by Louis Applebaum |year=1961 |title=The Modern Composer and His World |series=Heritage |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Toronto |jstor=10.3138/j.ctt15jjfcx }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Blum |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Blum |year=2023 |orig-year=2001 |encyclopedia=Grove Music Online |title=Composition |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06216 |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000006216 }} * Borowiecki, Karol Jan; Kristensen, Martin Hørlyk; Law, Marc T. (2026). "[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10887-026-09268-8 What's in a name? Dynasties, selection, and talent allocation among classical composers]". ''Journal of Economic Growth''. * {{cite journal |last=Mugmon |first=Matthew |date=November 2013 |title=Beyond the Composer-Conductor Dichotomy: Bernstein's Copland-Inspired Mahler Advocacy |journal=Music & Letters |volume=94 |issue=4 |pages=606–627 |doi=10.1093/ml/gct131 |jstor=24547378 }} * {{cite journal |last=Everist |first=Mark |author-link=Mark Everist |date=2013 |title=Master and Disciple: Teaching the Composition of Polyphony in the Thirteenth Century |journal=Musica Disciplina |volume=58 |pages=51–71 |jstor=24429413 }} * {{cite book |last=Meyer |first=Leonard B. |author-link=Leonard B. Meyer |year=2010 |title=Music, the Arts, and Ideas: Patterns and Predictions in Twentieth-Century Culture |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |isbn=978-0-226-52144-2 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=8U2-_3iQb2wC}} }} * {{cite journal |last=Piotrowska |first=Anna G. |date=Desember 2007 |title=Modernist Composers and the Concept of Genius / Skladatelji Moderne i pojam genija |journal=International Review of the Aesthetics and Sociology of Music |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=229–242 |jstor=25487527 }} * {{cite journal |last=Wegman |first=Rob C. |date=Autumn 1996 |title=From Maker to Composer: Improvisation and Musical Authorship in the Low Countries, 1450-1500 |journal=Journal of the American Musicological Society |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=409–479 |jstor=831769 |doi=10.2307/831769 }} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Williams |editor-first1=Justin A. |editor-last2=Williams |editor-first2=Katherine |year=2016 |title=The Cambridge Companion to the Singer-Songwriter |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-1-107-06364-8 }}<!--pp. 28, 294--> * {{cite book |last=Young |first=Toby |editor-last=Young |editor-first=Toby |year=2024 |title=The Cambridge Companion to Composition |chapter=Introduction |pages=1–18 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-1-108-92373-6 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=q5oKEQAAQBAJ}} }} * {{cite book |last=Ziolkowski |first=Jan M. |author-link=Jan M. Ziolkowski |year=2018 |title=The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity |volume=4: Picture That: Making a Show of the Jongleur |chapter=1. The Composer |publisher=Open Book Publishers |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-1-01-329142-5 |jstor=j.ctv8d5t5s |chapter-url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv8d5t5s.4 }} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Komposer| ]] 67bl1v8vhys1jq1bja1tsr0housgp9v 14 478746 3352567 2026-09-13T04:47:42Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 /* */ 3352567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main}} {{Commonscat|Composers}} [[Kategori:Tokoh manuruik karajonyo]] i26hvl9tvfxv6jkyupjcpuc29mke4x7 0 478747 3352568 2026-09-13T05:03:47Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[File:Rodgers and Hart NYWTS.jpg|thumb|Mitra panulih lagu Rodgers jo Hart mangarajoan sabuah lagu pado taun 1936]] '''Panulih lagu''' adolah urang nan mambuek komposisi musik atau manulih lirik untuak lagu, atau kaduonyo. Panulih musik untuak sabuah lagu dapek disabuik [[komposer]], walaupun istilah iko cenderung digunokan utamonyo dalam musik klasik jo skor [[pilem]] sarato video game. Saurang panulih lagu nan tarutamo manulih lirik untuak suatu lagu disabuik sab..." 3352568 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rodgers and Hart NYWTS.jpg|thumb|Mitra panulih lagu Rodgers jo Hart mangarajoan sabuah lagu pado taun 1936]] '''Panulih lagu''' adolah urang nan mambuek komposisi musik atau manulih lirik untuak lagu, atau kaduonyo. Panulih musik untuak sabuah lagu dapek disabuik [[komposer]], walaupun istilah iko cenderung digunokan utamonyo dalam musik klasik jo skor [[pilem]] sarato video game. Saurang panulih lagu nan tarutamo manulih lirik untuak suatu lagu disabuik sabagai [[panulih lirik]]. Takanan dari industri musik untuak manghasilkan lagu-lagu hits populer bararti panulisan lagu komersial acok marupoan proses kolaboratif jo tugas-tugas nan dibagi di antaro babarapo urang.<ref name="emusician">{{cite web |url=http://emusician.com/tutorials/columns/pitching_songs_how/ |title=How to pitch your songs to industry insiders says Growden. |publisher=EMusician |date=1 Juli 2007 |access-date=13 September 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724185818/http://emusician.com/tutorials/columns/pitching_songs_how/ |archive-date=24 Juli 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Misalnyo, panulih lagu nan unggul dalam manulih lirik mungkin dipasangkan jo panulih lagu lain nan mengkhususkan diri dalam mambuek melodi asli. Lagu pop dapek dikarang dek anggota kalompok dari band atau dek panulis staf – panulih lagu nan langsuang dikarajoan dek panabik musik.<ref name="emusician"/> Babarapo panulih lagu bafungsi sabagai panabik musiknyo surang, samantaro nan lain punyo panabik lua.<ref name="emusician"/> == Rujuakan == {{Commonscat|Songwriters}} {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Panulih lagu| ]] hqas2vbpm6f2ua8xbsla7nxr2u2vr68 14 478748 3352569 2026-09-13T05:05:29Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 ←Mambuek laman baisi "{{Cat main}} {{Commonscat|Songwriters}} [[Kategori:Tokoh manuruik karajonyo]] [[Kategori:Panulih|Lagu]]" 3352569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main}} {{Commonscat|Songwriters}} [[Kategori:Tokoh manuruik karajonyo]] [[Kategori:Panulih|Lagu]] ghju5vz2i2sdug0a0rsob288tgzdfmw 0 478749 3352570 2026-09-13T05:57:01Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 ←Mambuek laman baisi "'''Panulih lirik''' adolah [[panulih]] nan manulih lirik (kato-kato nan diucapkan), balawanan jo [[komposer]], nan manulih musik lagu (nan mungkin tamasuak alunan, harmoni, aransemen, jo iringan). Babarapo panulih lirik juo [[komposer]], samantaro nan lain bakolaborasi jo komposer. Ado banyak kalompok [[panulih lagu]] nan tanamo, sarupo George Gershwin (musik), jo adiaknyo, Ira Gershwin (lirik). George Gershwin jugo banyak manulih lirik lagunyo surang. == Caliak ju..." 3352570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Panulih lirik''' adolah [[panulih]] nan manulih lirik (kato-kato nan diucapkan), balawanan jo [[komposer]], nan manulih musik lagu (nan mungkin tamasuak alunan, harmoni, aransemen, jo iringan). Babarapo panulih lirik juo [[komposer]], samantaro nan lain bakolaborasi jo komposer. Ado banyak kalompok [[panulih lagu]] nan tanamo, sarupo George Gershwin (musik), jo adiaknyo, Ira Gershwin (lirik). George Gershwin jugo banyak manulih lirik lagunyo surang. == Caliak jugo == {{Commonscat|Lyricists}} * [[Panulih lagu]] {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Panulih lirik| ]] 3k0igacu0vsxfl6z2czp9uhkdi37me8 14 478750 3352571 2026-09-13T05:58:32Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 ←Mambuek laman baisi "{{Cat main}} {{Commonscat|Lyricists}} [[Kategori:Tokoh manuruik karajonyo]] [[Kategori:Panulih|Lirik]]" 3352571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main}} {{Commonscat|Lyricists}} [[Kategori:Tokoh manuruik karajonyo]] [[Kategori:Panulih|Lirik]] l99r3vcb95vs6g4sbkqqri029otfqa4 14 478751 3352573 2026-09-13T06:04:24Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 /* */ 3352573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cat main}} {{Commonscat|Dangdut}} [[Kategori:Musik]] pna9wiufxb0tmu02zqer1s77wn8bebh 14 478752 3352576 2026-09-13T09:15:56Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 /* */ 3352576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main}} {{Commonscat|Siti Nurhaliza}} [[Kategori:Panyanyi Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Palakon Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Malayu]] d8wy5od7ws31yg7l0r47tdc0dvntusy 0 478753 3352580 2026-09-13T10:20:25Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 ←Mambuek laman baisi "{{Infobox urang}} '''Suhaimi Mohd Zain''', nan labiah dikenal jo namo '''Pak Ngah''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]|26|09|1958|[[Kota Tanjungpinang|Tanjungpinang]], [[Kapulauan Riau]], [[Indonesia]]|25|09|2018}}),<ref name="awani">{{cite web|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-hiburan/perjalanan-terakhir-pak-ngah-suhaimi-186607|title=Perjalanan terakhir Pak Ngah Suhaimi|date=28 September 2018|work=|publisher=Astro Awani|accessdate=13 September 2026|au..." 3352580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox urang}} '''Suhaimi Mohd Zain''', nan labiah dikenal jo namo '''Pak Ngah''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]|26|09|1958|[[Kota Tanjungpinang|Tanjungpinang]], [[Kapulauan Riau]], [[Indonesia]]|25|09|2018}}),<ref name="awani">{{cite web|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-hiburan/perjalanan-terakhir-pak-ngah-suhaimi-186607|title=Perjalanan terakhir Pak Ngah Suhaimi|date=28 September 2018|work=|publisher=Astro Awani|accessdate=13 September 2026|author=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.utusan.com.my/hiburan/komposer-pak-ngah-suhaimi-meninggal-dunia-1.754488|title=Komposer Pak Ngah Suhaimi meninggal dunia|author=Ifqdar Rahman|date=25 September 2018|work= |publisher=Utusan Malaysia |accessdate=13 September 2026}}</ref> adolah saurang [[komposer]], [[panulih lagu]], jo [[pambuek rendo]] dari [[Malaysia]]. Baliau maningga dunia di Tanjung Pinang, [[Indonesia]] pado 25 September 2018 karano sarangan jantuang, sahari sabalun ulang tahunnyo nan ka-60.<ref name="Hasrat tak kesampaian">{{cite news|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/hiburan/selebriti/2018/09/478398/hasrat-sambut-hari-lahir-di-tanah-air-tak-kesampaian|title=Hasrat sambut hari lahir di tanah air tak kesampaian|author=|work=Berita Harian|date=26 September 2018|accessdate=13 September 2026}}</ref> == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ngah, Pak}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Malayu]] [[Kategori:Panulih lagu]] [[Kategori:Komposer]] qd4t6fv48ugg6yizioi823843h3zldw 0 478754 3352592 2026-09-13T10:54:33Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 ←Mambuek laman baisi "{{Infobox album |Name=Sanggar Mustika |Type=studio |Artist=[[Siti Nurhaliza]] |Cover= |Released={{start date|2002|03|10}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Sanggar Mustika mercu seni Siti Nurhaliza|author=Saharudin Mustafa|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=10 Maret 2002|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2002&dt=0310&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_07.htm&arc=hive|accessdate=13 September 2026}}{{Dead link|date=Mai 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }..." 3352592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album |Name=Sanggar Mustika |Type=studio |Artist=[[Siti Nurhaliza]] |Cover= |Released={{start date|2002|03|10}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Sanggar Mustika mercu seni Siti Nurhaliza|author=Saharudin Mustafa|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=10 Maret 2002|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2002&dt=0310&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_07.htm&arc=hive|accessdate=13 September 2026}}{{Dead link|date=Mai 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |Recorded= [[2001]]–[[2002]] |Genre=Pop etnik |Producer=[[Pak Ngah]], Ramli MS, S. Atan |Label=Suria Records |Last album=''[[Safa]]''<br />(2001) |This album=''Sanggar Mustika''<br />(2002) |Next album=''[[E.M.A.S]]''<br />(2003) }} '''''Sanggar Mustika''''' adolah album studio Siti Nurhaliza nan kalapan. Album ko dirilis pado taun [[2002]]. == Daftar lagu == # '''Nirmala'''<br>Senilagu: [[Pak Ngah]]<br>Senikata: Ce'Kem # '''Joget Senyum Memikat'''<br>Senilagu: S. Atan<br>Senikata: Nurul Asyiqin # '''Panas Berteduh Gelap Bersuluh'''<br>Senilagu: Khir Rahman<br>Senikata: [[Siti Nurhaliza]] # '''Kurik Kundi'''<br>Senilagu: [[Pak Ngah]]<br>Senikata: Nurul Asyiqin # '''Bisikan Hati'''<br>Senilagu & Senikata: Haimon Abdul Rahman # '''Badarsila'''<br>Senilagu: Suflan Faidzal<br>Senikata: Lokgha # '''Syair Kamelia'''<br>Senilagu: S. Atan<br>Senikata: Nurul Asyiqin # '''Di Batas Masa'''<br>Senilagu: Naim<br>Senikata: Habsah Hassan # '''Sulam Sembilan'''<br>Senilagu: [[Pak Ngah]]<br>Senikata: Lokgha # '''Bunga Melor'''<br>Senilagu: [[P. Ramlee]]<br>Senikata: S. Sudarmaji == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} == Pautan lua == * {{Instagram|ctdk}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Album taun 2002]] [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza]] gpi0njdtq6if0ik03qhbty9x2nrrvfg 3352593 3352592 2026-09-13T10:55:44Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 /* */ 3352593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album |Name=Sanggar Mustika |Type=studio |Artist=[[Siti Nurhaliza]] |Cover= |Released={{start date|2002|03|10}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Sanggar Mustika mercu seni Siti Nurhaliza|author=Saharudin Mustafa|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=10 Maret 2002|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2002&dt=0310&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_07.htm&arc=hive|accessdate=13 September 2026}}{{Dead link|date=Mai 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |Recorded= [[2001]]–[[2002]] |Genre=Pop etnik |Producer=[[Pak Ngah]], Ramli MS, S. Atan |Label=Suria Records |Last album=''[[Safa]]''<br />(2001) |This album=''Sanggar Mustika''<br />(2002) |Next album=''[[E.M.A.S]]''<br />(2003) }} '''''Sanggar Mustika''''' adolah album studio [[Siti Nurhaliza]] nan kalapan. Album ko dirilis pado taun [[2002]]. == Daftar lagu == # '''Nirmala'''<br>Senilagu: [[Pak Ngah]]<br>Senikata: Ce'Kem # '''Joget Senyum Memikat'''<br>Senilagu: S. Atan<br>Senikata: Nurul Asyiqin # '''Panas Berteduh Gelap Bersuluh'''<br>Senilagu: Khir Rahman<br>Senikata: [[Siti Nurhaliza]] # '''Kurik Kundi'''<br>Senilagu: [[Pak Ngah]]<br>Senikata: Nurul Asyiqin # '''Bisikan Hati'''<br>Senilagu & Senikata: Haimon Abdul Rahman # '''Badarsila'''<br>Senilagu: Suflan Faidzal<br>Senikata: Lokgha # '''Syair Kamelia'''<br>Senilagu: S. Atan<br>Senikata: Nurul Asyiqin # '''Di Batas Masa'''<br>Senilagu: Naim<br>Senikata: Habsah Hassan # '''Sulam Sembilan'''<br>Senilagu: [[Pak Ngah]]<br>Senikata: Lokgha # '''Bunga Melor'''<br>Senilagu: [[P. Ramlee]]<br>Senikata: S. Sudarmaji == Rujuakan == {{reflist}} == Pautan lua == * {{Instagram|ctdk}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Album taun 2002]] [[Kategori:Album Siti Nurhaliza]] d1hl1bi33hgnh6spnraldk4i9qh3rjl 14 478755 3352594 2026-09-13T10:56:19Z ~2026-48142-55 24678 ←Mambuek laman baisi "[[Kategori:Album manurut taun|2002]]" 3352594 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Album manurut taun|2002]] aspzpltgi8t78gyjm9e7ense4b5c7ss