കേരള നിയമസഭ

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="ml">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>വിക്കിപീഡിയ</sitename>
    <dbname>mlwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">മീഡിയ</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">പ്രത്യേകം</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">സംവാദം</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">ഉപയോക്താവ്</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">വിക്കിപീഡിയ</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംവാദം</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">പ്രമാണം</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">പ്രമാണത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">മീഡിയവിക്കി</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">മീഡിയവിക്കി സംവാദം</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">ഫലകം</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">സഹായം</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">സഹായത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">വർഗ്ഗം</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">വർഗ്ഗത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം</namespace>
      <namespace key="100" case="first-letter">കവാടം</namespace>
      <namespace key="101" case="first-letter">കവാടത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം</namespace>
      <namespace key="118" case="first-letter">കരട്</namespace>
      <namespace key="119" case="first-letter">കരട് സംവാദം</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">ഘടകം</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">ഘടകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>കേരള നിയമസഭ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3396</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626728</id>
      <parentid>4620207</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* കുറിപ്പുകൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626728</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31777" sha1="5thrw0a0cvzjk3zoar9fzajp5zv94i1" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Kerala Legislative Assembly}} 
{{Infobox legislature
| name               = കേരള നിയമസഭ
| native_name        =Kerala Legislative Assembly 
| native_name_lang   = [[മലയാളം]]
| transcription_name = 
| legislature        = [[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)]]
| coa_pic            = Seal_of_Kerala_fair_use.svg
| coa_res            = 250px
| coa_alt            =
| house_type         = ഏകമണ്ഡല സഭ
| body               =
| houses             = നിയമസഭ
| leader1_type       = [[സ്പീക്കർ (രാഷ്ട്രീയം)|സ്പീക്കർ]]
| leader1            = [[തിരുവഞ്ചൂർ രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
| party1             =([[Indian National Congress|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]) 
| election1          = 
| leader3_type       = സഭാ നേതാവ്
([[മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഇന്ത്യ)|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]])
| leader3            = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| party3             =([[Indian National Congress|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]) 
| election3          = 
| leader4_type       = [[പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ്]]
| leader4            = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| party4             =([[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]) 
| election4          = 
| leader5_type       = 
| leader5            = 
| party5            = 
| election5         = 
| leader6_type       = 
| leader6            =  
| party6             = 
| election6          = 
| structure1         = {{Switcher|[[File:India Keralam Legislative Assembly 2026.svg|300px]]|By party|[[File:Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_2026_Alliance wise.svg|300px]]|By alliance}}
| structure1_res     = 300px
| seats              =  '''140'''

| house1             =[[നിയമസഭ]]
| house2             =
| political_groups1  = 
'''ഭരണപക്ഷം (102)'''
'''{{Colorbox|#007AFF}} [[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]] {{Small|(UDF)|}} (102)'''
* {{colorbox|#00BFFF}} [[Indian National Congress|കോൺഗ്രസ്]] (63)
* {{colorbox|#008000}} [[Indian Union Muslim League|മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്]] (22)
*{{Color box|#CC9900}} [[Kerala Congress|കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജോസഫ്)]] (7)
*{{Color box|#008000}} [[റെവല്യൂഷനറി സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി|ആർ.എസ്.പി]] (3)
* {{colorbox|#CC6605}} [[Kerala Congress (Jacob)|കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജേക്കബ്)]] (1)
* {{Color box|#FF0000}} [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി|സി.എം.പി.]] (1)
* {{colorbox|red}} [[Revolutionary Marxist Party of India|ആർ.എം.പി.ഐ ]] (1)
* [[കേരള ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക് പാർട്ടി|കെ.ഡി.പി]] (1)
*{{Color box|#5B617A}} [[Independent politician|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]] (3)
'''പ്രതിപക്ഷം (35)'''
'''{{Colorbox|#FF0000}} [[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]] {{small|(LDF)|}}  (35)'''
*{{Color box|#FF0000}} [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം.]] (26)
*{{Color box|#DE0000}} [[Communist Party of India|സി.പി.ഐ]] (08)
*{{Colorbox|#008000}} [[Rashtriya Janata Dal|ആർ.ജെ.ഡി]] (1)
'''മറ്റ് പ്രതിപക്ഷം (3)'''
{{Colorbox|#F47216}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|ബി.ജെ.പി]] (3)
| committees1        =
| committees2        =
| joint_committees   =
| voting_system1     = [[First-past-the-post]]
| voting_system2     =
| last_election1     = [[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|09-ഏപ്രിൽ-2026]]
| last_election2     =
| previous_election1 = 
| previous_election2 =
| session_room       =
| session_res        = 300px
| session_alt        =
| meeting_place      = [[നിയമസഭാമന്ദിരം]], [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]]
| website            = {{URL|http://www.niyamasabha.org/}}
| footnotes          =
|leader2=[[ഷാനിമോൾ ഉസ്മാൻ]]|leader2_type=ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സ്പീക്കർ|party2=([[Indian National Congress|കോൺഗ്രസ്]])|leader2_term=|election2=|next_election1=2031|term_limits=5 വർഷം|background_color=#007AFF}}
[[പ്രമാണം:Kerala Legislative Assembly, Thiruvananthapuram.jpg|thumb|250px|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം|തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ]] കേരള [[നിയമസഭാ മന്ദിരം]]]]
&lt;!-- --&gt;
[[കേരളം|കേരള സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ]] നിയമനിർമ്മാണസഭ '''കേരള നിയമസഭ''' എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. ഏകമണ്ഡല സഭയാണ് കേരളനിയമസഭ അഥവാ ജനപ്രതിനിധിസഭ. തിരുവനന്തപുരമാണ് നിയമസഭയുടെ ആസ്ഥാനം. 

[[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിന്റെ]] ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്ര അതിർത്തികൾക്കുള്ളിലെ 140 [[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാ മണ്ഡലങ്ങൾ|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളിൽ]] നിന്നും സാർവത്രികസമ്മതിദാനത്തിലൂടെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ജനപ്രതിനിധികളാണ്  നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ. ഇതു കൂടാതെ [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഭരണഘടന|ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയിലെ]] പ്രത്യേക വകുപ്പു പ്രകാരം കേരളത്തിലെ [[ആംഗ്ലോ-ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ജനങ്ങൾക്കിടയിൽ നിന്നും നാമനിർ‌ദ്ദേശം ചെയ്യപ്പെടുന്ന പ്രതിനിധിയും സഭയിൽ അംഗമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite web
| url =http://niyamasabha.org/codes/govt_2.htm
| title = കേരളനിയമസഭ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്
| accessdate = 06-10-2009
| publisher =&lt;small&gt;ഇൻഫർമേഷൻ സിസ്റ്റം വിഭാഗം, കേരളനിയമസഭ, തിരുവനന്തപുരം&lt;/small&gt;
| language =&lt;small&gt;[[ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}
&lt;/ref&gt; എന്നാൽ ആംഗ്ലോ-ഇന്ത്യൻ പ്രതിനിധിക്ക് സഭയിൽ വോട്ടവകാശമില്ല. 

നിയമസഭാ സാമാജികർ ചേർന്നു തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്ന ''[[കേരളനിയമസഭയുടെ സ്പീക്കർമാർ|സ്പീക്കർ]]'' ആണ് സഭയുടെ അധ്യക്ഷൻ. സ്പീക്കറെ സഹായിക്കാൻ [[കേരളനിയമസഭയുടെ ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സ്പീക്കർമാർ|ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സ്പീക്ക&lt;nowiki/&gt;റെയും]] അംഗങ്ങൾ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്നു. സ്പീക്കറാണ് സഭാ നടപടികൾ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നത്. 
[[File:Niyamasabha Mandiram.JPG|thumb|കേരള നിയമസഭാ മന്ദിരം രാത്രിയിൽ]]

==കാലാവധി==
സാധാരണ നിലയിൽ സഭ സമ്മേളിക്കുന്ന ആദ്യം ദിനം മുതൽ അഞ്ചു വർഷമാണ് നിയമസഭയുടെ കാലാവധി. എന്നാൽ പ്രത്യേക സാഹചര്യങ്ങളിൽ സഭ പിരിച്ചുവിടാനുള്ള അധികാരം [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ സംസ്ഥാന ഗവർണ്ണർ|ഗവർണ്ണർക്കുണ്ട്]]. അടിയന്തര ഘട്ടങ്ങളിൽ നിയമസഭയുടെ കാലാവധി ദീർഘിപ്പിക്കാൻ ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയിൽ വ്യവസ്ഥകളുണ്ട്.

== ചുമതലകൾ ==
പേരു സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നതുപോലെ നിയമനിർമ്മാണമാണ് നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങളുടെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. സാങ്കേതികാർത്ഥത്തിൽ നിയമ സഭയ്ക്കുള്ളിൽ നടക്കുന്ന ചർച്ചകളെല്ലാം നിയമ നിർമ്മാണവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടതാണ്. എന്നാൽ ജന പ്രതിനിധി സഭ എന്ന നിലയിൽ സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ പൊതുകാര്യങ്ങളും ഇവിടെ ചർച്ചാ വിഷയമാകുന്നു. അംഗങ്ങൾ പാസാക്കുന്ന നിയമങ്ങൾ ഗവർണ്ണർ അംഗീകരിച്ച് ഒപ്പുവയ്ക്കുന്നതോടെയാണ് ഔദ്യോഗികമാകുന്നത്.

== ചരിത്രം ==
{{പ്രധാന ലേഖനം|കേരളത്തിലെ മന്ത്രിസഭകൾ}}
[[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യയിലെ]] ജനാധിപത്യ ഭരണക്രമങ്ങളുടെ പരീക്ഷണ ശാലയായിരുന്നു [[കേരളം]] എന്നു പറയാം. സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനു മുമ്പുതന്നെ [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിൽ]] നിയമനിർമ്മാണ സഭയടക്കമുള്ള സംവിധാനങ്ങൾ നിലനിന്നിരുന്നു. ഇന്ത്യാ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനു മുമ്പ് [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിന്റെ]] തെക്കൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ ഭരിച്ചിരുന്ന [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ]] മഹാരാജാവിന്റെ പരീക്ഷണങ്ങളാണ് കേരള നിയമസഭയുടെ പിറവിക്കു വഴിമരുന്നിട്ടതെന്നു പറയാം. കേരളത്തിന്റെ തെക്കേ അറ്റത്തെ സ്വതന്ത്രരാജ്യമായിരുന്നു തിരുവിതാംകൂർ, വേണാട് എന്ന് കൊച്ചു നാട്ടുരാജ്യത്തിൽ നിന്ന്, [[മാർത്താണ്ഡവർമ്മ|മാർത്താണ്ഡവർമ്മയുടെ]]  കാലത്ത് വിശാലരൂപം പ്രാപിച്ചതണ്. 1795-ലെ തിരുവിതാംകൂർ- ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് സഖ്യം രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ പരമാധികാര നിലക്ക് മാറ്റം വരുത്തിയിരുന്നു. 
=== തിരുവതാംകൂർ ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റിവ് കൌൺസിൽ ===
&lt;!--[[പ്രമാണം:Divanschamber.jpg|thumb|right|180px|തിരുവതാംകുർ ദിവാന്റെ ചേമ്പർ. ഇവിടെയാണ് ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റിവ് കൌൺസിലിന്റെ ആദ്യ യോഗം ചേർന്നത്.]]
--&gt;
നാട്ടുരാജ്യങ്ങളുടെ ചരിത്രത്തിലാദ്യമായി നിയമനിർമ്മാണ സഭ രൂപവത്കരിച്ചത് തിരുവതാംകൂറിലാണ്. 1888 മാർച്ച് 30നാണ് എട്ടംഗങ്ങളുള്ള ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റിവ് കൌൺസിലിനു രൂപം നൽകുന്നതായി തിരുവതാംകൂർ മഹാരാജാവ് [[ശ്രീമൂലം തിരുനാൾ രാമവർമ്മ]] വിളംബരം പുറപ്പെടുവിക്കുന്നത്. മൂന്നു വർഷമായിരുന്നു കൗൺസിലിന്റെ കാലാവധി. 1888 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 23ന് തിരുവതാംകൂർ ദിവാന്റെ മുറിയിലാണ് ആദ്യത്തെ ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റിവ് കൌൺസിൽ യോഗം കൂടിയത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;kerala_legislature&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
| url =http://niyamasabha.org/codes/ginfo_2_1.htm
| title = സ്വാതന്ത്രത്തിനു മുമ്പുള്ള കാലഘട്ടം (1888-1947)
| accessdate = 06-10-2009
| publisher =&lt;small&gt;കേരള നിയമസഭ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്, ഇൻഫർമേഷൻ സിസ്റ്റം വിഭാഗം, കേരള നിയമസഭ, തിരുവനന്തപുരം&lt;/small&gt;
| language =&lt;small&gt;[[ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}
&lt;/ref&gt; 1888 മുതൽ 1891 വരെയുള്ള ആദ്യ കാലാവധിക്കുള്ളിൽ 32 തവണ കൌൻസിൽ സമ്മേളിച്ചു. കേവലം നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ മാത്രമാണെങ്കിലും സാങ്കേതികാർത്ഥത്തിൽ ഒൻപത് ബില്ലുകൾ പാസാക്കി. ശരിയായ ജനാധിപത്യ സംവിധാ‍നമായി ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് കൗൺസിലിനെ കണക്കാക്കാനാവില്ലെങ്കിലും ആ വഴിക്കുള്ള ശ്രമമെന്ന നിലയിൽ പ്രാധാന്യമർഹിക്കുന്നു.

ഇക്കാലയളവിൽ ഒട്ടേറെ ജനകീയ സമരങ്ങൾക്കും [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ]] വേദിയായി. ഭരണത്തിൽ കൂടുതൽ പ്രാതിനിധ്യം ഉറപ്പുവരുത്തുന്നതിനായി 1891ൽ [[മലയാളി മെമ്മോറിയൽ]] എന്ന ചരിത്രപ്രധാനമായ രേഖ ഒപ്പുവയ്ക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 1898ൽ ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റിവ് കൌൻസിലിന്റെ അംഗസംഖ്യ പതിനഞ്ചായി ഉയർത്തി.&lt;ref name=&quot;kerala_legislature&quot;/&gt;

=== ശ്രീമൂലം പ്രജാസഭ ===
{{Main|ശ്രീമൂലം പ്രജാസഭ}}
&lt;!--[[പ്രമാണം:VJT Hall.jpg|thumb|right|180px|തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ വി.ജെ.ടി. ഹാൾ. ഇവിടെയാണ് ശ്രീമൂലം പ്രജാസഭയുടെ ആദ്യ യോഗം ചേർന്നത്.]]
--&gt;
1904 ആയപ്പോഴേക്കും ‘[[ശ്രീമൂലം പ്രജാസഭ]]’ എന്ന പേരിൽ കുറച്ചുകൂടി വിപുലമായ മറ്റൊരു പ്രതിനിധി സഭയ്ക്ക് രാജാവ് രൂപം നൽകി. നൂറംഗങ്ങളുള്ള പ്രജാസഭയിലേക്ക് അംഗങ്ങളെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തത് വാർഷിക വരുമാനത്തിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിലായിരുന്നു. ചുരുക്കത്തിൽ ഭുവുടമകളുടെയും വ്യാപാരികളുടെയും പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ അവതരിപ്പിക്കാനുള്ള വേദിയായിരുന്നു പ്രജാസഭ. നൂറു രൂപയെങ്കിലും വാർഷിക ഭൂനികുതി ഇനത്തിൽ നൽകുന്ന വ്യാപാരികളെയും 6000 രൂപയ്ക്കു മുകളിൽ വാർഷിക വരുമാനമുള്ള ഭൂവുടമകളെയുമാണ് സഭയിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തിരുന്നത്. ഓരോ താലൂക്കിൽ നിന്നും ഈരണ്ടു പ്രതിനിധികൾ വീതം ജില്ലാ ഭരണാധികാരികൾ നാമനിർദ്ദേശം ചെയ്താണ് പ്രജാസഭാംഗങ്ങളെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തത്. &lt;ref name=&quot;kerala_legislature&quot;/&gt;

1905 മെയ് ഒന്നിന് സുപ്രധാനമായ ഒരു വിളംബരത്തിലൂടെ പ്രജാസഭയിലേക്ക് അംഗങ്ങളെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കാനുള്ള അവകാശം ജനങ്ങൾക്കു നൽകപ്പെട്ടു. എന്നാൽ ഇവിടെയും വരുമാനവും വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ യോഗ്യതകളുമാണ് വോട്ടവകാശത്തെ നിർണ്ണയിച്ചത്. 50 രൂപയെങ്കിലും വാർഷിക ഭൂനികുതിയായി നൽകുന്നവർക്കും അംഗീകൃത സർവ്വകലാശാലാ ബിരുദധാരികൾക്കുമായിരുന്നു വോട്ടവകാശം. ഇപ്രകാരം വോട്ടവകാശമുള്ളവർ പ്രജാസഭയിലെ 100 അംഗങ്ങളിൽ 77 പേരേ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു. ബാക്കി 23 പേർ നാമനിർദ്ദേശം ചെയ്യപ്പെടുകയായിരുന്നു.

കൌൺസിലിലേക്ക് മത്സരിക്കാൻ പിന്നീടു സ്ത്രീകൾക്ക് അനുവാദം നൽകി. നിവർത്തന പ്രക്ഷോഭത്തെ തുടർന്ന് ഒരുരൂപ കരം തീരുവയുള്ള എല്ലാവർക്കും വോട്ടവകാശം ലഭിച്ചു. 1932ൽ ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് കൗൺസിലിനെ ഉപരിസഭയും ശ്രീമൂലം പ്രജാസഭയെ അധോസഭയുമാക്കി. 1947ൽ രാജ്യം സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം നേടിയതോടെ രണ്ടുസഭകളും ഇല്ലാതായി. പകരം പ്രായപൂർത്തി വോട്ടവകാശത്തിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ 1948ൽ 120 അംഗ തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി നിലവിൽ വന്നു. ഇതും നാട്ടുരാജ്യങ്ങളുടെ ചരിത്രത്തിലാദ്യമായിരുന്നു. ഇതൊക്കെയാണെങ്കിലും മഹാരാജാവ് തന്നെയായിരുന്നു ഭരണഘടനാ പ്രകാരമുള്ള മേധാവി.

=== തിരു-കൊച്ചി ലയനം ===
1949 ജൂലൈ ഒന്നിന് അയൽ നാട്ടുരാജ്യങ്ങളായ [[കൊച്ചി|കൊച്ചിയും]] [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ|തിരുവിതാംകൂറും]] യോജിച്ച് [[തിരു-കൊച്ചി]] സംസ്ഥാനം നിലവിൽ വന്നത് ഐക്യകേരളത്തിലേക്കുളള ആദ്യ ചുവടുവെപ്പായി. ലയനത്തിനനുസൃതമായി നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന മന്ത്രിസഭ പുന:സംഘടിപ്പിച്ചു. 

[[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ]] പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായിരുന്ന [[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]] ആ സ്ഥാനത്തു തുടർന്നു. തിരുവിതാംകൂറിൽനിന്നുള്ള ഏതാനും മന്ത്രിമാരെ ഒഴിവാക്കി കൊച്ചിയിൽനിന്നുള്ള മന്ത്രിമാരെ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി. ഇരു സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെയും മൊത്തം 178 അംഗങ്ങൾ തിരു-കൊച്ചി സഭയിലുണ്ടായിരുന്നു. പിന്നീട് രാജ്യത്തെ ആദ്യ പൊതു തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിനു മുന്നോടിയായി 1951ൽ മണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ അതിർത്തി പുനർനിർണയിച്ചപ്പോൾ നിയമസഭാ സാമാജികരുടെ എണ്ണം 108 ആയി. ഇതിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭയിലേക്ക് 1951ൽ നടന്ന തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[എ. ജെ. ജോൺ|എ. ജെ. ജോണിന്റെ]] നേതൃത്വത്തിൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് സർക്കാർ അധികാരമേറ്റു. ഒരു കക്ഷിക്കും വ്യക്തമായ ഭൂരിപക്ഷമില്ലാതിരുന്നതിനാൽ ചുരുങ്ങിയ കാലയളവിൽ മൂന്നു മന്ത്രിസഭകൾക്കൂടി നിലവിൽ‌വന്നു. [[പട്ടം താണുപിള്ള]], [[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]] എന്നിവർ ഇക്കാലയളവിൽ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി. രാഷ്ട്രീയ അനിശ്ചിതത്വത്തിനു വിരാമമിട്ട് പനമ്പിള്ളി മന്ത്രിസഭ രാജിവച്ചു. 1956 മാർച്ച് മൂന്നു മുതൽ തിരു-കൊച്ചി രാഷ്ടപതി ഭരണത്തിൻ കീഴിലായി.&lt;ref name=&quot;kerala_legislature_1949_to_1956&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
| url =http://niyamasabha.org/codes/ginfo_2_3.htm
| title =തിരു-കൊച്ചി ലയനം മുതൽ 1956-ലെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിഭരണം വരെയുള്ള ചരിത്രം
| accessdate = 06-10-2009
| publisher =&lt;small&gt;കേരള നിയമസഭ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്, ഇൻഫർമേഷൻ സിസ്റ്റം വിഭാഗം, കേരള നിയമസഭ, തിരുവനന്തപുരം&lt;/small&gt;
| language =&lt;small&gt;[[ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

==കേരള നിയമസഭാദിനം==
കേരള നിയമസഭയുടെ ആദ്യ സമ്മേളനം നടന്നത് 1957 ഏപ്രിൽ 27 നാണ്. ആദിനം അനുസ്മരിക്കാനാണ് എല്ലാ വർഷവും ഏപ്രിൽ 27 ന് നിയമസഭാദിനമായി ആചരിക്കുന്നത്. ഇതോടനുബന്ധിച്ച് നിയമസഭാ സമുച്ചയത്തിലെ രാഷ്ട്രനേതാക്കളുടെ പ്രതിമയിൽ സ്പീക്കർ പുഷ്പാർച്ചന നടത്തും. പൊതുജനങ്ങൾക്ക്, [[കേരള നിയമസഭാ മ്യൂസിയം|നിയമസഭാ മ്യൂസിയങ്ങൾ]] വൈകുന്നേരം വരെ കാണുന്നതിനുള്ള സൌകര്യം നൽകാറുമുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/news/a2013.php?tnd=15&amp;tnn=171946&amp;Line=Directorate%2C%20Thiruvananthapuram&amp;count=0&amp;dat=26%2F04%2F2013 |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305095554/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/news/a2013.php?tnd=15&amp;tnn=171946&amp;Line=Directorate%2C%20Thiruvananthapuram&amp;count=0&amp;dat=26%2F04%2F2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരു-കൊച്ചി സംസ്ഥാനത്തിലെ മന്ത്രിസഭകൾ ==
*1. 1949 ലെ മന്ത്രിമാരുടെ സമിതി
*2. 1951 ലെ മന്ത്രിസഭ
*3. 1952-ലെ മന്ത്രിസഭ
*4. 1954-ലെ മന്ത്രിസഭ
*5. 1955-ലെ മന്ത്രിസഭ

== കേരളത്തിലെ മന്ത്രിസഭകൾ ==

വിശദമായ വായനയ്ക്ക് [[കേരളത്തിലെ മന്ത്രിസഭകൾ]] സന്ദർശിക്കുക.

== കേരള നിയമസഭകൾ ==
#  1957-1959 [[ഒന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]] 
# 1960-1964 [[രണ്ടാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
##'''''1964-1967 രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം : 1965 മാർച്ച് 4-ന് മൂന്നാമത്തെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് നടന്നെങ്കിലും ആർക്കും ഭൂരിപക്ഷം ഇല്ലാതിരുന്നതുകൊണ്ട് നിയസഭ ചേർന്നില്ല.'''''&lt;ref name=&quot;vns111&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=അലസിപ്പോയ സഭയിലെ അവശേഷിക്കുന്ന സമാജികൻ|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/online/malayalam/news/story/2837811/2014-03-30/kerala|accessdate=30 മാർച്ച് 2014|newspaper=[[മാതൃഭൂമി]]|date=30 മാർച്ച് 2014|author=ഡോ. എബി പി. ജോയ്‌|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329232259/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/online/malayalam/news/story/2837811/2014-03-30/kerala|archivedate=2014-03-29 23:22:59|language=മലയാളം|format=പത്രലേഖനം}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# 1967-1970 [[മൂന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1970-1977 [[നാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1977-1979 [[അഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1980-1982 [[ആറാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1982-1987 [[ഏഴാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1987-1991 [[എട്ടാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1991-1996 [[ഒൻപതാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1996-2001 [[പത്താം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 2001-2006 [[പതിനൊന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 2006-2011 [[പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 2011-2016 [[പതിമൂന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 2016-2021 [[പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
#2021-ഇന്നുവരെ [[പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]

==അടിസ്ഥാന വിവരങ്ങൾ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;95%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;  cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;centre&quot;
|-
! നിയമസഭ !! നിലവിൽ വന്നത് !! ആദ്യ സമ്മേളനം !! പിരിച്ചു വിട്ടത് !! സമ്മേളിച്ച ദിവസങ്ങൾ !! സെഷനുകൾ !! പാസാക്കിയ ബില്ലുകളുടെ എണ്ണം&lt;ref name=m1&gt;[http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/ginfo_11.htm Kerala Legislature - Duration of Each Assembly]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vns21&quot;&gt;പേജ്38 ,എ.കെ. ആഗസ്റ്റി- പാർലമെന്റിന് അറുപത് നിയമസഭയ്ക്ക് നൂറ്റി ഇരുപത്തിയഞ്ച്, ജനപഥം നവംബർ2012&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|  [[ഒന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|ഒന്നാം സഭ]]  || 16-03-1957 || 27-04-1957 || 31-07-1959 || 175 || 7 || 88
|-
| [[രണ്ടാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|രണ്ടാം സഭ]] || 09-02-1960 || 12-03-1960 || 10-09-1964 || 300 || 12 || 161
|-
| [[മൂന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|മൂന്നാം സഭ]] || 03-03-1967 || 15-03-1967 || 26-06-1970 || 211 || 7 || 101
|-
| [[നാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|നാലാം സഭ]] || 04-10-1970 || 22-10-1970 || 22-03-1977 || 322 || 16 || 227
|-
| [[അഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|അഞ്ചാം സഭ]] || 22-3-1977 || 26-03-1977 || 30-11-1979 || 143 || 6 || 87
|-
| [[ആറാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|ആറാം സഭ]] || 25-01-1980 || 15-02-1980 || 17-03-1982 || 112 || 7 || 47
|-
| [[ഏഴാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|ഏഴാം സഭ]] || 24-05-1982 || 24-06-1982 || 25-03-1987 || 249 || 14 || 118
|-
| [[എട്ടാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|എട്ടാം സഭ]] || 25-03-1987 || 28-03-1987 || 05-04-1991 || 312 || 13 || 130
|-
| [[ഒൻപതാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|ഒമ്പതാം സഭ]] || 21-06-1991 || 29-06-1991 || 14-05-1996 || 264 || 15 || 84
|-
| [[പത്താം കേരളനിയമസഭ|പത്താം സഭ]] || 14-05-1996 || 29-05-1996 || 16-05-2001 || 268 || 16 || 104
|-
| [[പതിനൊന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|പതിനൊന്നാം സഭ]] || 16-05-2001 || 05-06-2001 || 12-05-2006 || 257 || 15 || 139
|-
| [[പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|പന്ത്രണ്ടാം സഭ]] || 13-05-2006 || 24-05-2006 || 14-05-2011 || 253 || 17 || -
|-
| [[പതിമൂന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|പതിമൂന്നാം സഭ]] || 14-05-2011 || 01-06-2011 || 20-5-2016 || 237 || 16 || -
|-
|[[പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|പതിനാലാം സഭ]]
|20-05-2016
|02-06-2016
|03-05-2021
|232
|22
|
|-
|[[പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|പതിനഞ്ചാം സഭ]]
|03-05-2021
|24-05-2021
|
|
|
|
|}

== കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങൾ==

* [[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങൾ]]

== പുറമെ നിന്നുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{commonscat|Kerala Niyamasabha}}
* [http://niyamasabha.org/ കേരള നിയമസഭയുടെ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്]
* [http://klaproceedings.niyamasabha.org/ കേരള നിയസഭാനടപടികളുടെ സമഗ്രമായ ഡിജിറ്റൽ ശേഖരം]

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist|3}}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot; style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;

{{Legislatures of India}}
{{Kerala elections}}
{{Government of Kerala}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളരാഷ്ട്രീയം]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യയിലെ സംസ്ഥാന നിയമനിർമ്മാണസഭകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>5thrw0a0cvzjk3zoar9fzajp5zv94i1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626729</id>
      <parentid>4626728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626729</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31700" sha1="qvypx5yc4m0ksq59dd1h9buqzvsiquw" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Kerala Legislative Assembly}} 
{{Infobox legislature
| name               = കേരള നിയമസഭ
| native_name        =Kerala Legislative Assembly 
| native_name_lang   = [[മലയാളം]]
| transcription_name = 
| legislature        = [[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)]]
| coa_pic            = Seal_of_Kerala_fair_use.svg
| coa_res            = 250px
| coa_alt            =
| house_type         = ഏകമണ്ഡല സഭ
| body               =
| houses             = നിയമസഭ
| leader1_type       = [[സ്പീക്കർ (രാഷ്ട്രീയം)|സ്പീക്കർ]]
| leader1            = [[തിരുവഞ്ചൂർ രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
| party1             =([[Indian National Congress|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]) 
| election1          = 
| leader3_type       = സഭാ നേതാവ്
([[മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഇന്ത്യ)|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]])
| leader3            = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| party3             =([[Indian National Congress|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]) 
| election3          = 
| leader4_type       = [[പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ്]]
| leader4            = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| party4             =([[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]) 
| election4          = 
| leader5_type       = 
| leader5            = 
| party5            = 
| election5         = 
| leader6_type       = 
| leader6            =  
| party6             = 
| election6          = 
| structure1         = {{Switcher|[[File:India Keralam Legislative Assembly 2026.svg|300px]]|By party|[[File:Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_2026_Alliance wise.svg|300px]]|By alliance}}
| structure1_res     = 300px
| seats              =  '''140'''

| house1             =[[നിയമസഭ]]
| house2             =
| political_groups1  = 
'''ഭരണപക്ഷം (102)'''
'''{{Colorbox|#007AFF}} [[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]] {{Small|(UDF)|}} (102)'''
* {{colorbox|#00BFFF}} [[Indian National Congress|കോൺഗ്രസ്]] (63)
* {{colorbox|#008000}} [[Indian Union Muslim League|മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്]] (22)
*{{Color box|#CC9900}} [[Kerala Congress|കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജോസഫ്)]] (7)
*{{Color box|#008000}} [[റെവല്യൂഷനറി സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി|ആർ.എസ്.പി]] (3)
* {{colorbox|#CC6605}} [[Kerala Congress (Jacob)|കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജേക്കബ്)]] (1)
* {{Color box|#FF0000}} [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി|സി.എം.പി.]] (1)
* {{colorbox|red}} [[Revolutionary Marxist Party of India|ആർ.എം.പി.ഐ ]] (1)
* [[കേരള ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക് പാർട്ടി|കെ.ഡി.പി]] (1)
*{{Color box|#5B617A}} [[Independent politician|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]] (3)
'''പ്രതിപക്ഷം (35)'''
'''{{Colorbox|#FF0000}} [[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]] {{small|(LDF)|}}  (35)'''
*{{Color box|#FF0000}} [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം.]] (26)
*{{Color box|#DE0000}} [[Communist Party of India|സി.പി.ഐ]] (08)
*{{Colorbox|#008000}} [[Rashtriya Janata Dal|ആർ.ജെ.ഡി]] (1)
'''മറ്റ് പ്രതിപക്ഷം (3)'''
{{Colorbox|#F47216}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|ബി.ജെ.പി]] (3)
| committees1        =
| committees2        =
| joint_committees   =
| voting_system1     = [[First-past-the-post]]
| voting_system2     =
| last_election1     = [[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|09-ഏപ്രിൽ-2026]]
| last_election2     =
| previous_election1 = 
| previous_election2 =
| session_room       =
| session_res        = 300px
| session_alt        =
| meeting_place      = [[നിയമസഭാമന്ദിരം]], [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]]
| website            = {{URL|http://www.niyamasabha.org/}}
| footnotes          =
|leader2=[[ഷാനിമോൾ ഉസ്മാൻ]]|leader2_type=ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സ്പീക്കർ|party2=([[Indian National Congress|കോൺഗ്രസ്]])|leader2_term=|election2=|next_election1=2031|term_limits=5 വർഷം|background_color=#007AFF}}
[[പ്രമാണം:Kerala Legislative Assembly, Thiruvananthapuram.jpg|thumb|250px|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം|തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ]] കേരള [[നിയമസഭാ മന്ദിരം]]]]
&lt;!-- --&gt;
[[കേരളം|കേരള സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ]] നിയമനിർമ്മാണസഭ '''കേരള നിയമസഭ''' എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. ഏകമണ്ഡല സഭയാണ് കേരളനിയമസഭ അഥവാ ജനപ്രതിനിധിസഭ. തിരുവനന്തപുരമാണ് നിയമസഭയുടെ ആസ്ഥാനം. 

[[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിന്റെ]] ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്ര അതിർത്തികൾക്കുള്ളിലെ 140 [[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാ മണ്ഡലങ്ങൾ|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളിൽ]] നിന്നും സാർവത്രികസമ്മതിദാനത്തിലൂടെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ജനപ്രതിനിധികളാണ്  നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ. ഇതു കൂടാതെ [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഭരണഘടന|ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയിലെ]] പ്രത്യേക വകുപ്പു പ്രകാരം കേരളത്തിലെ [[ആംഗ്ലോ-ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ജനങ്ങൾക്കിടയിൽ നിന്നും നാമനിർ‌ദ്ദേശം ചെയ്യപ്പെടുന്ന പ്രതിനിധിയും സഭയിൽ അംഗമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite web
| url =http://niyamasabha.org/codes/govt_2.htm
| title = കേരളനിയമസഭ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്
| accessdate = 06-10-2009
| publisher =&lt;small&gt;ഇൻഫർമേഷൻ സിസ്റ്റം വിഭാഗം, കേരളനിയമസഭ, തിരുവനന്തപുരം&lt;/small&gt;
| language =&lt;small&gt;[[ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}
&lt;/ref&gt; എന്നാൽ ആംഗ്ലോ-ഇന്ത്യൻ പ്രതിനിധിക്ക് സഭയിൽ വോട്ടവകാശമില്ല. 

നിയമസഭാ സാമാജികർ ചേർന്നു തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്ന ''[[കേരളനിയമസഭയുടെ സ്പീക്കർമാർ|സ്പീക്കർ]]'' ആണ് സഭയുടെ അധ്യക്ഷൻ. സ്പീക്കറെ സഹായിക്കാൻ [[കേരളനിയമസഭയുടെ ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സ്പീക്കർമാർ|ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സ്പീക്ക&lt;nowiki/&gt;റെയും]] അംഗങ്ങൾ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്നു. സ്പീക്കറാണ് സഭാ നടപടികൾ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നത്. 
[[File:Niyamasabha Mandiram.JPG|thumb|കേരള നിയമസഭാ മന്ദിരം രാത്രിയിൽ]]

==കാലാവധി==
സാധാരണ നിലയിൽ സഭ സമ്മേളിക്കുന്ന ആദ്യം ദിനം മുതൽ അഞ്ചു വർഷമാണ് നിയമസഭയുടെ കാലാവധി. എന്നാൽ പ്രത്യേക സാഹചര്യങ്ങളിൽ സഭ പിരിച്ചുവിടാനുള്ള അധികാരം [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ സംസ്ഥാന ഗവർണ്ണർ|ഗവർണ്ണർക്കുണ്ട്]]. അടിയന്തര ഘട്ടങ്ങളിൽ നിയമസഭയുടെ കാലാവധി ദീർഘിപ്പിക്കാൻ ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയിൽ വ്യവസ്ഥകളുണ്ട്.

== ചുമതലകൾ ==
പേരു സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നതുപോലെ നിയമനിർമ്മാണമാണ് നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങളുടെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. സാങ്കേതികാർത്ഥത്തിൽ നിയമ സഭയ്ക്കുള്ളിൽ നടക്കുന്ന ചർച്ചകളെല്ലാം നിയമ നിർമ്മാണവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടതാണ്. എന്നാൽ ജന പ്രതിനിധി സഭ എന്ന നിലയിൽ സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ പൊതുകാര്യങ്ങളും ഇവിടെ ചർച്ചാ വിഷയമാകുന്നു. അംഗങ്ങൾ പാസാക്കുന്ന നിയമങ്ങൾ ഗവർണ്ണർ അംഗീകരിച്ച് ഒപ്പുവയ്ക്കുന്നതോടെയാണ് ഔദ്യോഗികമാകുന്നത്.

== ചരിത്രം ==
{{പ്രധാന ലേഖനം|കേരളത്തിലെ മന്ത്രിസഭകൾ}}
[[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യയിലെ]] ജനാധിപത്യ ഭരണക്രമങ്ങളുടെ പരീക്ഷണ ശാലയായിരുന്നു [[കേരളം]] എന്നു പറയാം. സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനു മുമ്പുതന്നെ [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിൽ]] നിയമനിർമ്മാണ സഭയടക്കമുള്ള സംവിധാനങ്ങൾ നിലനിന്നിരുന്നു. ഇന്ത്യാ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനു മുമ്പ് [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിന്റെ]] തെക്കൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ ഭരിച്ചിരുന്ന [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ]] മഹാരാജാവിന്റെ പരീക്ഷണങ്ങളാണ് കേരള നിയമസഭയുടെ പിറവിക്കു വഴിമരുന്നിട്ടതെന്നു പറയാം. കേരളത്തിന്റെ തെക്കേ അറ്റത്തെ സ്വതന്ത്രരാജ്യമായിരുന്നു തിരുവിതാംകൂർ, വേണാട് എന്ന് കൊച്ചു നാട്ടുരാജ്യത്തിൽ നിന്ന്, [[മാർത്താണ്ഡവർമ്മ|മാർത്താണ്ഡവർമ്മയുടെ]]  കാലത്ത് വിശാലരൂപം പ്രാപിച്ചതണ്. 1795-ലെ തിരുവിതാംകൂർ- ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് സഖ്യം രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ പരമാധികാര നിലക്ക് മാറ്റം വരുത്തിയിരുന്നു. 
=== തിരുവതാംകൂർ ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റിവ് കൌൺസിൽ ===
&lt;!--[[പ്രമാണം:Divanschamber.jpg|thumb|right|180px|തിരുവതാംകുർ ദിവാന്റെ ചേമ്പർ. ഇവിടെയാണ് ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റിവ് കൌൺസിലിന്റെ ആദ്യ യോഗം ചേർന്നത്.]]
--&gt;
നാട്ടുരാജ്യങ്ങളുടെ ചരിത്രത്തിലാദ്യമായി നിയമനിർമ്മാണ സഭ രൂപവത്കരിച്ചത് തിരുവതാംകൂറിലാണ്. 1888 മാർച്ച് 30നാണ് എട്ടംഗങ്ങളുള്ള ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റിവ് കൌൺസിലിനു രൂപം നൽകുന്നതായി തിരുവതാംകൂർ മഹാരാജാവ് [[ശ്രീമൂലം തിരുനാൾ രാമവർമ്മ]] വിളംബരം പുറപ്പെടുവിക്കുന്നത്. മൂന്നു വർഷമായിരുന്നു കൗൺസിലിന്റെ കാലാവധി. 1888 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 23ന് തിരുവതാംകൂർ ദിവാന്റെ മുറിയിലാണ് ആദ്യത്തെ ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റിവ് കൌൺസിൽ യോഗം കൂടിയത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;kerala_legislature&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
| url =http://niyamasabha.org/codes/ginfo_2_1.htm
| title = സ്വാതന്ത്രത്തിനു മുമ്പുള്ള കാലഘട്ടം (1888-1947)
| accessdate = 06-10-2009
| publisher =&lt;small&gt;കേരള നിയമസഭ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്, ഇൻഫർമേഷൻ സിസ്റ്റം വിഭാഗം, കേരള നിയമസഭ, തിരുവനന്തപുരം&lt;/small&gt;
| language =&lt;small&gt;[[ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}
&lt;/ref&gt; 1888 മുതൽ 1891 വരെയുള്ള ആദ്യ കാലാവധിക്കുള്ളിൽ 32 തവണ കൌൻസിൽ സമ്മേളിച്ചു. കേവലം നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ മാത്രമാണെങ്കിലും സാങ്കേതികാർത്ഥത്തിൽ ഒൻപത് ബില്ലുകൾ പാസാക്കി. ശരിയായ ജനാധിപത്യ സംവിധാ‍നമായി ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് കൗൺസിലിനെ കണക്കാക്കാനാവില്ലെങ്കിലും ആ വഴിക്കുള്ള ശ്രമമെന്ന നിലയിൽ പ്രാധാന്യമർഹിക്കുന്നു.

ഇക്കാലയളവിൽ ഒട്ടേറെ ജനകീയ സമരങ്ങൾക്കും [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ]] വേദിയായി. ഭരണത്തിൽ കൂടുതൽ പ്രാതിനിധ്യം ഉറപ്പുവരുത്തുന്നതിനായി 1891ൽ [[മലയാളി മെമ്മോറിയൽ]] എന്ന ചരിത്രപ്രധാനമായ രേഖ ഒപ്പുവയ്ക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 1898ൽ ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റിവ് കൌൻസിലിന്റെ അംഗസംഖ്യ പതിനഞ്ചായി ഉയർത്തി.&lt;ref name=&quot;kerala_legislature&quot;/&gt;

=== ശ്രീമൂലം പ്രജാസഭ ===
{{Main|ശ്രീമൂലം പ്രജാസഭ}}
&lt;!--[[പ്രമാണം:VJT Hall.jpg|thumb|right|180px|തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ വി.ജെ.ടി. ഹാൾ. ഇവിടെയാണ് ശ്രീമൂലം പ്രജാസഭയുടെ ആദ്യ യോഗം ചേർന്നത്.]]
--&gt;
1904 ആയപ്പോഴേക്കും ‘[[ശ്രീമൂലം പ്രജാസഭ]]’ എന്ന പേരിൽ കുറച്ചുകൂടി വിപുലമായ മറ്റൊരു പ്രതിനിധി സഭയ്ക്ക് രാജാവ് രൂപം നൽകി. നൂറംഗങ്ങളുള്ള പ്രജാസഭയിലേക്ക് അംഗങ്ങളെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തത് വാർഷിക വരുമാനത്തിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിലായിരുന്നു. ചുരുക്കത്തിൽ ഭുവുടമകളുടെയും വ്യാപാരികളുടെയും പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ അവതരിപ്പിക്കാനുള്ള വേദിയായിരുന്നു പ്രജാസഭ. നൂറു രൂപയെങ്കിലും വാർഷിക ഭൂനികുതി ഇനത്തിൽ നൽകുന്ന വ്യാപാരികളെയും 6000 രൂപയ്ക്കു മുകളിൽ വാർഷിക വരുമാനമുള്ള ഭൂവുടമകളെയുമാണ് സഭയിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തിരുന്നത്. ഓരോ താലൂക്കിൽ നിന്നും ഈരണ്ടു പ്രതിനിധികൾ വീതം ജില്ലാ ഭരണാധികാരികൾ നാമനിർദ്ദേശം ചെയ്താണ് പ്രജാസഭാംഗങ്ങളെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തത്. &lt;ref name=&quot;kerala_legislature&quot;/&gt;

1905 മെയ് ഒന്നിന് സുപ്രധാനമായ ഒരു വിളംബരത്തിലൂടെ പ്രജാസഭയിലേക്ക് അംഗങ്ങളെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കാനുള്ള അവകാശം ജനങ്ങൾക്കു നൽകപ്പെട്ടു. എന്നാൽ ഇവിടെയും വരുമാനവും വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ യോഗ്യതകളുമാണ് വോട്ടവകാശത്തെ നിർണ്ണയിച്ചത്. 50 രൂപയെങ്കിലും വാർഷിക ഭൂനികുതിയായി നൽകുന്നവർക്കും അംഗീകൃത സർവ്വകലാശാലാ ബിരുദധാരികൾക്കുമായിരുന്നു വോട്ടവകാശം. ഇപ്രകാരം വോട്ടവകാശമുള്ളവർ പ്രജാസഭയിലെ 100 അംഗങ്ങളിൽ 77 പേരേ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു. ബാക്കി 23 പേർ നാമനിർദ്ദേശം ചെയ്യപ്പെടുകയായിരുന്നു.

കൌൺസിലിലേക്ക് മത്സരിക്കാൻ പിന്നീടു സ്ത്രീകൾക്ക് അനുവാദം നൽകി. നിവർത്തന പ്രക്ഷോഭത്തെ തുടർന്ന് ഒരുരൂപ കരം തീരുവയുള്ള എല്ലാവർക്കും വോട്ടവകാശം ലഭിച്ചു. 1932ൽ ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് കൗൺസിലിനെ ഉപരിസഭയും ശ്രീമൂലം പ്രജാസഭയെ അധോസഭയുമാക്കി. 1947ൽ രാജ്യം സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം നേടിയതോടെ രണ്ടുസഭകളും ഇല്ലാതായി. പകരം പ്രായപൂർത്തി വോട്ടവകാശത്തിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ 1948ൽ 120 അംഗ തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി നിലവിൽ വന്നു. ഇതും നാട്ടുരാജ്യങ്ങളുടെ ചരിത്രത്തിലാദ്യമായിരുന്നു. ഇതൊക്കെയാണെങ്കിലും മഹാരാജാവ് തന്നെയായിരുന്നു ഭരണഘടനാ പ്രകാരമുള്ള മേധാവി.

=== തിരു-കൊച്ചി ലയനം ===
1949 ജൂലൈ ഒന്നിന് അയൽ നാട്ടുരാജ്യങ്ങളായ [[കൊച്ചി|കൊച്ചിയും]] [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ|തിരുവിതാംകൂറും]] യോജിച്ച് [[തിരു-കൊച്ചി]] സംസ്ഥാനം നിലവിൽ വന്നത് ഐക്യകേരളത്തിലേക്കുളള ആദ്യ ചുവടുവെപ്പായി. ലയനത്തിനനുസൃതമായി നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന മന്ത്രിസഭ പുന:സംഘടിപ്പിച്ചു. 

[[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ]] പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായിരുന്ന [[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]] ആ സ്ഥാനത്തു തുടർന്നു. തിരുവിതാംകൂറിൽനിന്നുള്ള ഏതാനും മന്ത്രിമാരെ ഒഴിവാക്കി കൊച്ചിയിൽനിന്നുള്ള മന്ത്രിമാരെ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി. ഇരു സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെയും മൊത്തം 178 അംഗങ്ങൾ തിരു-കൊച്ചി സഭയിലുണ്ടായിരുന്നു. പിന്നീട് രാജ്യത്തെ ആദ്യ പൊതു തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിനു മുന്നോടിയായി 1951ൽ മണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ അതിർത്തി പുനർനിർണയിച്ചപ്പോൾ നിയമസഭാ സാമാജികരുടെ എണ്ണം 108 ആയി. ഇതിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭയിലേക്ക് 1951ൽ നടന്ന തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[എ. ജെ. ജോൺ|എ. ജെ. ജോണിന്റെ]] നേതൃത്വത്തിൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് സർക്കാർ അധികാരമേറ്റു. ഒരു കക്ഷിക്കും വ്യക്തമായ ഭൂരിപക്ഷമില്ലാതിരുന്നതിനാൽ ചുരുങ്ങിയ കാലയളവിൽ മൂന്നു മന്ത്രിസഭകൾക്കൂടി നിലവിൽ‌വന്നു. [[പട്ടം താണുപിള്ള]], [[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]] എന്നിവർ ഇക്കാലയളവിൽ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി. രാഷ്ട്രീയ അനിശ്ചിതത്വത്തിനു വിരാമമിട്ട് പനമ്പിള്ളി മന്ത്രിസഭ രാജിവച്ചു. 1956 മാർച്ച് മൂന്നു മുതൽ തിരു-കൊച്ചി രാഷ്ടപതി ഭരണത്തിൻ കീഴിലായി.&lt;ref name=&quot;kerala_legislature_1949_to_1956&quot;&gt;
{{cite web
| url =http://niyamasabha.org/codes/ginfo_2_3.htm
| title =തിരു-കൊച്ചി ലയനം മുതൽ 1956-ലെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിഭരണം വരെയുള്ള ചരിത്രം
| accessdate = 06-10-2009
| publisher =&lt;small&gt;കേരള നിയമസഭ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്, ഇൻഫർമേഷൻ സിസ്റ്റം വിഭാഗം, കേരള നിയമസഭ, തിരുവനന്തപുരം&lt;/small&gt;
| language =&lt;small&gt;[[ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

==കേരള നിയമസഭാദിനം==
കേരള നിയമസഭയുടെ ആദ്യ സമ്മേളനം നടന്നത് 1957 ഏപ്രിൽ 27 നാണ്. ആദിനം അനുസ്മരിക്കാനാണ് എല്ലാ വർഷവും ഏപ്രിൽ 27 ന് നിയമസഭാദിനമായി ആചരിക്കുന്നത്. ഇതോടനുബന്ധിച്ച് നിയമസഭാ സമുച്ചയത്തിലെ രാഷ്ട്രനേതാക്കളുടെ പ്രതിമയിൽ സ്പീക്കർ പുഷ്പാർച്ചന നടത്തും. പൊതുജനങ്ങൾക്ക്, [[കേരള നിയമസഭാ മ്യൂസിയം|നിയമസഭാ മ്യൂസിയങ്ങൾ]] വൈകുന്നേരം വരെ കാണുന്നതിനുള്ള സൌകര്യം നൽകാറുമുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/news/a2013.php?tnd=15&amp;tnn=171946&amp;Line=Directorate%2C%20Thiruvananthapuram&amp;count=0&amp;dat=26%2F04%2F2013 |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305095554/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/news/a2013.php?tnd=15&amp;tnn=171946&amp;Line=Directorate%2C%20Thiruvananthapuram&amp;count=0&amp;dat=26%2F04%2F2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരു-കൊച്ചി സംസ്ഥാനത്തിലെ മന്ത്രിസഭകൾ ==
*1. 1949 ലെ മന്ത്രിമാരുടെ സമിതി
*2. 1951 ലെ മന്ത്രിസഭ
*3. 1952-ലെ മന്ത്രിസഭ
*4. 1954-ലെ മന്ത്രിസഭ
*5. 1955-ലെ മന്ത്രിസഭ

== കേരളത്തിലെ മന്ത്രിസഭകൾ ==

വിശദമായ വായനയ്ക്ക് [[കേരളത്തിലെ മന്ത്രിസഭകൾ]] സന്ദർശിക്കുക.

== കേരള നിയമസഭകൾ ==
#  1957-1959 [[ഒന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]] 
# 1960-1964 [[രണ്ടാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
##'''''1964-1967 രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം : 1965 മാർച്ച് 4-ന് മൂന്നാമത്തെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് നടന്നെങ്കിലും ആർക്കും ഭൂരിപക്ഷം ഇല്ലാതിരുന്നതുകൊണ്ട് നിയസഭ ചേർന്നില്ല.'''''&lt;ref name=&quot;vns111&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=അലസിപ്പോയ സഭയിലെ അവശേഷിക്കുന്ന സമാജികൻ|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/online/malayalam/news/story/2837811/2014-03-30/kerala|accessdate=30 മാർച്ച് 2014|newspaper=[[മാതൃഭൂമി]]|date=30 മാർച്ച് 2014|author=ഡോ. എബി പി. ജോയ്‌|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329232259/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/online/malayalam/news/story/2837811/2014-03-30/kerala|archivedate=2014-03-29 23:22:59|language=മലയാളം|format=പത്രലേഖനം}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# 1967-1970 [[മൂന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1970-1977 [[നാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1977-1979 [[അഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1980-1982 [[ആറാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1982-1987 [[ഏഴാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1987-1991 [[എട്ടാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1991-1996 [[ഒൻപതാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 1996-2001 [[പത്താം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 2001-2006 [[പതിനൊന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 2006-2011 [[പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 2011-2016 [[പതിമൂന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
# 2016-2021 [[പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]
#2021-ഇന്നുവരെ [[പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭ]]

==അടിസ്ഥാന വിവരങ്ങൾ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;95%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;  cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;centre&quot;
|-
! നിയമസഭ !! നിലവിൽ വന്നത് !! ആദ്യ സമ്മേളനം !! പിരിച്ചു വിട്ടത് !! സമ്മേളിച്ച ദിവസങ്ങൾ !! സെഷനുകൾ !! പാസാക്കിയ ബില്ലുകളുടെ എണ്ണം&lt;ref name=m1&gt;[http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/ginfo_11.htm Kerala Legislature - Duration of Each Assembly]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vns21&quot;&gt;പേജ്38 ,എ.കെ. ആഗസ്റ്റി- പാർലമെന്റിന് അറുപത് നിയമസഭയ്ക്ക് നൂറ്റി ഇരുപത്തിയഞ്ച്, ജനപഥം നവംബർ2012&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|  [[ഒന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|ഒന്നാം സഭ]]  || 16-03-1957 || 27-04-1957 || 31-07-1959 || 175 || 7 || 88
|-
| [[രണ്ടാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|രണ്ടാം സഭ]] || 09-02-1960 || 12-03-1960 || 10-09-1964 || 300 || 12 || 161
|-
| [[മൂന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|മൂന്നാം സഭ]] || 03-03-1967 || 15-03-1967 || 26-06-1970 || 211 || 7 || 101
|-
| [[നാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|നാലാം സഭ]] || 04-10-1970 || 22-10-1970 || 22-03-1977 || 322 || 16 || 227
|-
| [[അഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|അഞ്ചാം സഭ]] || 22-3-1977 || 26-03-1977 || 30-11-1979 || 143 || 6 || 87
|-
| [[ആറാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|ആറാം സഭ]] || 25-01-1980 || 15-02-1980 || 17-03-1982 || 112 || 7 || 47
|-
| [[ഏഴാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|ഏഴാം സഭ]] || 24-05-1982 || 24-06-1982 || 25-03-1987 || 249 || 14 || 118
|-
| [[എട്ടാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|എട്ടാം സഭ]] || 25-03-1987 || 28-03-1987 || 05-04-1991 || 312 || 13 || 130
|-
| [[ഒൻപതാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|ഒമ്പതാം സഭ]] || 21-06-1991 || 29-06-1991 || 14-05-1996 || 264 || 15 || 84
|-
| [[പത്താം കേരളനിയമസഭ|പത്താം സഭ]] || 14-05-1996 || 29-05-1996 || 16-05-2001 || 268 || 16 || 104
|-
| [[പതിനൊന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|പതിനൊന്നാം സഭ]] || 16-05-2001 || 05-06-2001 || 12-05-2006 || 257 || 15 || 139
|-
| [[പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|പന്ത്രണ്ടാം സഭ]] || 13-05-2006 || 24-05-2006 || 14-05-2011 || 253 || 17 || -
|-
| [[പതിമൂന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|പതിമൂന്നാം സഭ]] || 14-05-2011 || 01-06-2011 || 20-5-2016 || 237 || 16 || -
|-
|[[പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|പതിനാലാം സഭ]]
|20-05-2016
|02-06-2016
|03-05-2021
|232
|22
|
|-
|[[പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭ|പതിനഞ്ചാം സഭ]]
|03-05-2021
|24-05-2021
|
|
|
|
|}

== കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങൾ==

* [[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങൾ]]

== പുറമെ നിന്നുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{commonscat|Kerala Niyamasabha}}
* [http://niyamasabha.org/ കേരള നിയമസഭയുടെ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്]
* [http://klaproceedings.niyamasabha.org/ കേരള നിയസഭാനടപടികളുടെ സമഗ്രമായ ഡിജിറ്റൽ ശേഖരം]

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist|3}}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ ==
{{Legislatures of India}}
{{Kerala elections}}
{{Government of Kerala}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളരാഷ്ട്രീയം]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യയിലെ സംസ്ഥാന നിയമനിർമ്മാണസഭകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>qvypx5yc4m0ksq59dd1h9buqzvsiquw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626822</id>
      <parentid>4621572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:06:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saul0fTarsus</username>
        <id>6737</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി ഘടകകക്ഷികൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626822</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12067" sha1="iwaxfgr7bmres7aizkv9pv4moitnx2b" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|United Democratic Front}}
{{Infobox Indian Political Party
|party_name       = ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി
|abbreviation     = ''' യു ഡി എഫ്'''
|logo             = UDF logo.png
|logo_caption     = 
|colorcode        = 
|chairman         = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|foundation       = {{Start date and age|1979}}
|founder          = [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|ideology         = [[Big tent]]&lt;br /&gt;'''Factions'''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Social democracy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sd&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=A virus, social democracy, and dividends for Kerala|url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-virus-social-democracy-and-dividends-for-kerala/article31370554.ece|last=Heller|first=Patrick|date=18 April 2020|access-date=2 February 2021|work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Conservatism]]/[[Liberal conservatism]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://theprint.in/opinion/udf-had-a-chance-in-kerala-then-congress-played-a-dangerous-communal-game/627244/?amp|title=UDF had a chance in Kerala. Then Congress played a dangerous communal game|date=24 March 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/new-curriculum-to-teach-masturbation-homosexuality-iuml-leader-abdurahiman-randathani-1.8130018|title=New curriculum to teach masturbation homosexuality: IUML leader Abdurahiman Randathani |quote= ...the Congress-led UDF opposition contended in the Kerala assembly that the gender neutral views in the education policy will result in &quot;negation of religion&quot; and &quot;sexual anarchy.&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Economic liberalism]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/cpi-m-opposes-kerala-move-to-privatise-drinking-water-scheme/article64119857.ece|title=CPI-M opposes Kerala move to privatise drinking water scheme|date=30 March 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sustainable development]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sd&quot;/&gt; 
|position         = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;WP&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/31/indias-election-results-were-more-than-modi-wave/ |title=India's election results were more than a 'Modi wave'|quote=The BJP's primary rival, the centrist Indian National Congress (Congress), won only 52 seats. |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |access-date=31 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-right]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=A coloured scheme of things|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-a-coloured-scheme-of-things/301479}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|loksabha_seats   ={{Composition bar|18|20|hex=#0000FF}} 
|rajyasabha_seats ={{Composition bar|3|9|hex=#0000FF}}
|state_seats_name = [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
|state_seats      ={{Composition bar|102|140|hex=#0000FF}} 
|headquarters     = &quot;ഇന്ദിരാഭവൻ&quot;, [[വെള്ളയമ്പലം]], [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം ജില്ല]], കേരളം
|predecessor      = 
|eci              = 
|flag=
|symbol=
|alliance=[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ ഡെവലപ്‌മെൻ്റൽ ഇൻക്ലൂസീവ് അലയൻസ്|ഇന്ത്യ സഖ്യം]] (ദേശീയ തലം)|Convener= എം. എം. ഹസൻ}}

കേരളത്തിലെ ജനപക്ഷ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടികളുടെ കൂട്ടായ്മയാണ് '''ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി''' അഥവാ '''യു.ഡി.എഫ്'''. മുന്നണിയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ കക്ഷിയായ [[കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസി]]ന്റെ കേരളാ ശാഖയായ [[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി]]യാണ് സാധാ‍രണയായി മുന്നണിക്ക് നേതൃത്വം നൽകുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/Congress-releases-its-list/article14958476.ece&lt;/ref&gt; ഓരോ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലും മുന്നണിയിലെ പാർട്ടികളുടെ കാര്യത്തിൽ ചെറിയ വ്യത്യാസം ഉണ്ടാവുക പതിവാണ്. എങ്കിലും മുഖ്യകക്ഷികളായ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്, [[മുസ്ലിം ലീ‍ഗ്]], എന്നീ പാർട്ടികൾ കഴിഞ്ഞ കുറെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളായി ഇതേ മുന്നണിയിൽ തുടരുന്നു.

[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]] അഥവാ എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്. ആണ് കേരളത്തിൽ ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണിക്ക് ബദൽ.

ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി ഏകോപന സമിതി യോഗങ്ങൾ മാസത്തിൽ ഒരിക്കൽ എങ്കിലും ചേരുന്നു. കേരള പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]] മുന്നണി ചെയർമാൻ. നിലവിൽ [[അടൂർ പ്രകാശ്]] ആണു [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]] കൺവീനർ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/udf-candidates-for-assembly-election/article8449571.ece&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/election/2019/loksabha-election/kerala/udf-sweeps-away-left-in-kerala-whitewash-bjp-draws-blank-again-1.3818521 |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2020-10-19 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019105910/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/election/2019/loksabha-election/kerala/udf-sweeps-away-left-in-kerala-whitewash-bjp-draws-blank-again-1.3818521 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==യു.ഡി.എഫ് കൺവീനർമാർ==

* [[അടൂർ പ്രകാശ്]] 2025-തുടരുന്നു

* [[എം.എം. ഹസൻ]] 2020-2025

* [[ബെന്നി ബെഹനാൻ]] 2018-2020

* [[പി.പി. തങ്കച്ചൻ]] 2004-2018

* [[ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി]] 2001-2004

* [[കെ. ശങ്കരനാരായണൻ]] 1985-2001

* [[ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി]] 1982-1985

* [[പി.ജെ. ജോസഫ്]] 1980-1982 (സ്ഥാപക കൺവീനർ)

* [[A.K. Antony|എ.കെ. ആൻ്റണി]] 1970-1980 (രൂപീകരണ കൺവീനർ)

==ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി ഘടകകക്ഷികൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! നമ്പർ !! പാർട്ടി !!  ചിഹ്നം !!കേരളത്തിലെ പാർട്ടി നേതാവ്
|- 
| 1 || [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]] ||[[പ്രമാണം:Hand INC.svg|90x90ബിന്ദു]] കൈപ്പത്തി|| [[സണ്ണി ജോസഫ്|അഡ്വ.സണ്ണി ജോസഫ്]]
|-
| 2 || [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്]]  ||[[പ്രമാണം:Indian Election Symbol Lader.svg|90x90ബിന്ദു]] കോണി  || [[സയ്യിദ് സാദിഖ് അലി ശിഹാബ് തങ്ങൾ]]
|-
|3|| [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് |കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് ‌]] || ചെണ്ട|| [[പി.ജെ. ജോസഫ്]] ||
|-
|4|| [[ റെവല്യൂഷനറി സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ]] ||മൺവെട്ടിയും മൺകോരിയും ||  [[എ.എ. അസീസ്]]
|-
| 5|| [[കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]||[[File:CMP-banner.svg|70px]]  ||  [[സി.പി. ജോൺ]]
|-
| 6|| [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജേക്കബ്) ]]
||[[Image:Kerala-Congress-flag.svg|70px]] || [[അനൂപ് ജേക്കബ്]] 
|-
| 7|| [[ഓൾ ഇന്ത്യാ ഫോർവേഡ് ബ്ലോക്ക്]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Lion.svg|90x90px]] സിംഹം ||  ജി. ദേവരാജൻ,   &lt;ref&gt;|  https://url=/amp/www.janmabhumidaily.com/news406409/amp&amp;rct=j&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiPjvm1qtnUAhVLQY8KHdTlBswQFggmMAQ&amp;q{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഫെബ്രുവരി 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|8
|കേരള ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക്‌ പാർട്ടി 
|
|[[മാണി സി. കാപ്പൻ]]
|-
|9
|[[റെവല്യൂഷണറി മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]] 
|
|കെ കെ രമ
|-
|10
|നാഷണൽ ജനത ദൾ 
|
|ജോൺ ജോൺ 
|-
|11
|ജെ എസ്‌ എസ്‌ (നാഷണൽ)
|
|
|}

== യു.ഡി.എഫ് ഭരണം 2026 ==
{{പ്രധാനലേഖനം|വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ}}
* മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി : [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
* ആഭ്യന്തരവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി : [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]
=== കക്ഷിനില ===
* യു.ഡി.എഫ് : 102 / 140
* ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് : 63
* മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ് : 22
* കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് : 7
* ആർ.എസ്.പി : 3
* കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജേക്കബ്) : 1
* ആർ.എം.പി : 1
* സി.എം.പി : 1
* സ്വതന്ത്രർ : 4

== 2021 നിയമസഭ കക്ഷിനില ==
* പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് : [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.manoramanews.com/news/breaking-news/2021/05/22/vd-satheesan-opposition-leader-kerala-22.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2021-06-01 |archive-date=2021-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213656/https://www.manoramanews.com/news/breaking-news/2021/05/22/vd-satheesan-opposition-leader-kerala-22.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* പ്രതിപക്ഷ ഉപനേതാവ് : [[പി.കെ. കുഞ്ഞാലിക്കുട്ടി]]&lt;ref&gt;https://keralakaumudi.com/news/mobile/news.php?id=544053&amp;u=pk-kunhalikutti&lt;/ref&gt;

* യു.ഡി.എഫ് ആകെ : 42

* [[കോൺഗ്രസ്]] : 22

* [[മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]] : 15

* [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ്]] : 02

* [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജേക്കബ്)|ജേക്കബ് വിഭാഗം]] : 01

* [[മാണി സി. കാപ്പൻ| എൻ.സി.കെ]] : 01

* [[ആർ.എം.പി.]] : 01

== 2016 നിയമസഭ കക്ഷിനില==

*പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് : [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/ramesh-chennithala-elected-opposition-leader-in-kerala/article8663331.ece&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thehindu.com/elections/kerala2016/assembly-poll-defeat-a-temporary-setback-says-outgoijng-kerala-cmchandy/article8624763.ece&lt;/ref&gt;

*പ്രതിപക്ഷ ഉപനേതാവ് : [[എം.കെ. മുനീർ]]

*[[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]] [[എം.എൽ.എ]]മാർ ആകെ= 42

*[[കോൺഗ്രസ്]]     :21

*[[മുസ്ലീംലീഗ്]]       :18

*[[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (എം.)|പി.ജെ. ജോസഫ്]] വിഭാഗം :02

*[[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജേക്കബ്)]] :01

==ഇതും കാണുക==
* [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ([[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]])
* [[എൻ.ഡി.എ.]]

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist}}

{{Political stub}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളരാഷ്ട്രീയം]]</text>
      <sha1>iwaxfgr7bmres7aizkv9pv4moitnx2b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626829</id>
      <parentid>4626822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:46:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saul0fTarsus</username>
        <id>6737</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി ഘടകകക്ഷികൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626829</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14466" sha1="j4yxnfzq3ptn97j4w6vjimpsu7424ht" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|United Democratic Front}}
{{Infobox Indian Political Party
|party_name       = ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി
|abbreviation     = ''' യു ഡി എഫ്'''
|logo             = UDF logo.png
|logo_caption     = 
|colorcode        = 
|chairman         = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|foundation       = {{Start date and age|1979}}
|founder          = [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|ideology         = [[Big tent]]&lt;br /&gt;'''Factions'''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Social democracy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sd&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=A virus, social democracy, and dividends for Kerala|url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-virus-social-democracy-and-dividends-for-kerala/article31370554.ece|last=Heller|first=Patrick|date=18 April 2020|access-date=2 February 2021|work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Conservatism]]/[[Liberal conservatism]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://theprint.in/opinion/udf-had-a-chance-in-kerala-then-congress-played-a-dangerous-communal-game/627244/?amp|title=UDF had a chance in Kerala. Then Congress played a dangerous communal game|date=24 March 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/new-curriculum-to-teach-masturbation-homosexuality-iuml-leader-abdurahiman-randathani-1.8130018|title=New curriculum to teach masturbation homosexuality: IUML leader Abdurahiman Randathani |quote= ...the Congress-led UDF opposition contended in the Kerala assembly that the gender neutral views in the education policy will result in &quot;negation of religion&quot; and &quot;sexual anarchy.&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Economic liberalism]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/cpi-m-opposes-kerala-move-to-privatise-drinking-water-scheme/article64119857.ece|title=CPI-M opposes Kerala move to privatise drinking water scheme|date=30 March 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sustainable development]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sd&quot;/&gt; 
|position         = [[Centrism|Centre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;WP&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/31/indias-election-results-were-more-than-modi-wave/ |title=India's election results were more than a 'Modi wave'|quote=The BJP's primary rival, the centrist Indian National Congress (Congress), won only 52 seats. |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |access-date=31 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; to [[Centre-right]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=A coloured scheme of things|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-a-coloured-scheme-of-things/301479}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|loksabha_seats   ={{Composition bar|18|20|hex=#0000FF}} 
|rajyasabha_seats ={{Composition bar|3|9|hex=#0000FF}}
|state_seats_name = [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
|state_seats      ={{Composition bar|102|140|hex=#0000FF}} 
|headquarters     = &quot;ഇന്ദിരാഭവൻ&quot;, [[വെള്ളയമ്പലം]], [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം ജില്ല]], കേരളം
|predecessor      = 
|eci              = 
|flag=
|symbol=
|alliance=[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ ഡെവലപ്‌മെൻ്റൽ ഇൻക്ലൂസീവ് അലയൻസ്|ഇന്ത്യ സഖ്യം]] (ദേശീയ തലം)|Convener= എം. എം. ഹസൻ}}

കേരളത്തിലെ ജനപക്ഷ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടികളുടെ കൂട്ടായ്മയാണ് '''ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി''' അഥവാ '''യു.ഡി.എഫ്'''. മുന്നണിയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ കക്ഷിയായ [[കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസി]]ന്റെ കേരളാ ശാഖയായ [[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി]]യാണ് സാധാ‍രണയായി മുന്നണിക്ക് നേതൃത്വം നൽകുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/Congress-releases-its-list/article14958476.ece&lt;/ref&gt; ഓരോ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലും മുന്നണിയിലെ പാർട്ടികളുടെ കാര്യത്തിൽ ചെറിയ വ്യത്യാസം ഉണ്ടാവുക പതിവാണ്. എങ്കിലും മുഖ്യകക്ഷികളായ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്, [[മുസ്ലിം ലീ‍ഗ്]], എന്നീ പാർട്ടികൾ കഴിഞ്ഞ കുറെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളായി ഇതേ മുന്നണിയിൽ തുടരുന്നു.

[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]] അഥവാ എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്. ആണ് കേരളത്തിൽ ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണിക്ക് ബദൽ.

ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി ഏകോപന സമിതി യോഗങ്ങൾ മാസത്തിൽ ഒരിക്കൽ എങ്കിലും ചേരുന്നു. കേരള പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]] മുന്നണി ചെയർമാൻ. നിലവിൽ [[അടൂർ പ്രകാശ്]] ആണു [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]] കൺവീനർ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/udf-candidates-for-assembly-election/article8449571.ece&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/election/2019/loksabha-election/kerala/udf-sweeps-away-left-in-kerala-whitewash-bjp-draws-blank-again-1.3818521 |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2020-10-19 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019105910/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/election/2019/loksabha-election/kerala/udf-sweeps-away-left-in-kerala-whitewash-bjp-draws-blank-again-1.3818521 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==യു.ഡി.എഫ് കൺവീനർമാർ==

* [[അടൂർ പ്രകാശ്]] 2025-തുടരുന്നു

* [[എം.എം. ഹസൻ]] 2020-2025

* [[ബെന്നി ബെഹനാൻ]] 2018-2020

* [[പി.പി. തങ്കച്ചൻ]] 2004-2018

* [[ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി]] 2001-2004

* [[കെ. ശങ്കരനാരായണൻ]] 1985-2001

* [[ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി]] 1982-1985

* [[പി.ജെ. ജോസഫ്]] 1980-1982 (സ്ഥാപക കൺവീനർ)

* [[A.K. Antony|എ.കെ. ആൻ്റണി]] 1970-1980 (രൂപീകരണ കൺവീനർ)

==ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി ഘടകകക്ഷികൾ ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:10px;&quot; |പാർട്ടി 
!ചുരുക്കപ്പേര്
!പതാക
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot; |ലോക സഭ
! style=&quot;width:10px;&quot;|രാജ്യ സഭ 
!സംസ്ഥാന നിയമസഭാ
!കേരളാ നേതാവ്
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align: center;color:white;&quot; |1
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|'''INC'''
|[[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|frameless|135x135px]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 14
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 01
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 63
|[[സണ്ണി ജോസഫ്|അഡ്വ.സണ്ണി ജോസഫ്]]
|-
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}; text-align: center;color:white;&quot; |2
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്]]
|'''IUML'''
|[[File:Flag of the Indian Union Muslim League.svg|frameless|135x135px]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 03
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 02
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 22
|[[സയ്യിദ് സാദിഖ് അലി ശിഹാബ് തങ്ങൾ]]
|-
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress}}; text-align: center;color:white;&quot; |3
| [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|'''KEC'''
|[[File:Kerala-Congress-flag.svg|center|frameless|135x135px]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 01
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 00
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 07
|[[പി.ജെ. ജോസഫ്]]
|-
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}; text-align: center;color:white;&quot; |4
| [[റെവല്യൂഷനറി സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|'''RSP'''
|[[File:RSP-flag.svg|frameless|135x135px]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 01
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 00
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 03
|[[Shibu Baby John]]
|-
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (Jacob)}}; text-align: center;color:white;&quot; |5
| [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജേക്കബ്)]]
|'''KEC(J)'''
|[[File:Kerala-Congress-flag.svg|center|frameless|135x135px]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 00
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 00
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 01
|[[അനൂപ് ജേക്കബ്]]
|-
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Kerala Democratic Party}}; text-align: center;color:white;&quot; |6
| [[കേരള ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക്‌ പാർട്ടി ]]
|'''KDP'''
| [[File:Kerala Democratic Party Flag.png|frameless|135x135px]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 00
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 00
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 01
|[[മാണി സി. കാപ്പൻ]]
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Revolutionary Marxist Party of India}}; text-align: center;color:white;&quot; |8
|[[റെവല്യൂഷണറി മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|'''RMPI'''
|[[File:RMPI flag.jpg|135x135px]]
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |00
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |00
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |01
| N. Venu
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Communist Marxist Party}}; text-align: center;color:white;&quot; |7
| [[കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|'''CMP'''
| [[File:CMP-banner.svg|frameless|135x135px]]
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 00
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 00
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | 01
|[[സി.പി. ജോൺ]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color| All India Forward Bloc}}; text-align: center;color:white;&quot; |9
|[[ഓൾ ഇന്ത്യാ ഫോർവേഡ് ബ്ലോക്ക്]]
|'''AIFB'''
|[[File:AIFB Flag 2023.png|135x135px]]
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |00
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |00
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |00
|T. Manoj Kumar 
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:{{party color| Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy}}; text-align: center;color:white;&quot; |10
|[[ജനാധിപത്യ സംരക്ഷണസമിതി]]
|'''JSS'''
|[[File:Janathipathiya samrakshana samithy Flag.jpg|frameless|135x135px]]
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |00
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |00
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |00
|[[എ.എൻ. രാജൻ ബാബു]]
|}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://theprint.in/politics/udfs-unlikely-coalition-for-kerala-polls-cpim-rebels-communist-splinters-local-tmc-heavyweight/2887216/|title=UDF’s unlikely coalition for Kerala polls—CPI(M) rebels, communist splinters, local TMC heavyweight|publisher=The Print|date=24 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== യു.ഡി.എഫ് ഭരണം 2026 ==
{{പ്രധാനലേഖനം|വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ}}
* മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി : [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
* ആഭ്യന്തരവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി : [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]
=== കക്ഷിനില ===
* യു.ഡി.എഫ് : 102 / 140
* ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് : 63
* മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ് : 22
* കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് : 7
* ആർ.എസ്.പി : 3
* കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജേക്കബ്) : 1
* ആർ.എം.പി : 1
* സി.എം.പി : 1
* സ്വതന്ത്രർ : 4

== 2021 നിയമസഭ കക്ഷിനില ==
* പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് : [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.manoramanews.com/news/breaking-news/2021/05/22/vd-satheesan-opposition-leader-kerala-22.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2021-06-01 |archive-date=2021-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213656/https://www.manoramanews.com/news/breaking-news/2021/05/22/vd-satheesan-opposition-leader-kerala-22.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* പ്രതിപക്ഷ ഉപനേതാവ് : [[പി.കെ. കുഞ്ഞാലിക്കുട്ടി]]&lt;ref&gt;https://keralakaumudi.com/news/mobile/news.php?id=544053&amp;u=pk-kunhalikutti&lt;/ref&gt;

* യു.ഡി.എഫ് ആകെ : 42

* [[കോൺഗ്രസ്]] : 22

* [[മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]] : 15

* [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ്]] : 02

* [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജേക്കബ്)|ജേക്കബ് വിഭാഗം]] : 01

* [[മാണി സി. കാപ്പൻ| എൻ.സി.കെ]] : 01

* [[ആർ.എം.പി.]] : 01

== 2016 നിയമസഭ കക്ഷിനില==

*പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് : [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/ramesh-chennithala-elected-opposition-leader-in-kerala/article8663331.ece&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thehindu.com/elections/kerala2016/assembly-poll-defeat-a-temporary-setback-says-outgoijng-kerala-cmchandy/article8624763.ece&lt;/ref&gt;

*പ്രതിപക്ഷ ഉപനേതാവ് : [[എം.കെ. മുനീർ]]

*[[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]] [[എം.എൽ.എ]]മാർ ആകെ= 42

*[[കോൺഗ്രസ്]]     :21

*[[മുസ്ലീംലീഗ്]]       :18

*[[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (എം.)|പി.ജെ. ജോസഫ്]] വിഭാഗം :02

*[[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജേക്കബ്)]] :01

==ഇതും കാണുക==
* [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ([[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]])
* [[എൻ.ഡി.എ.]]

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist}}

{{Political stub}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളരാഷ്ട്രീയം]]</text>
      <sha1>j4yxnfzq3ptn97j4w6vjimpsu7424ht</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626778</id>
      <parentid>4618079</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T04:25:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626778</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13247" sha1="oi4qfbkgf54fj0abu18c5oj34mrnf6d" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox political party
| name = ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി &lt;br/&gt; LDF Keralam 
| logo = {{Image gallery|Left Democratic Front (Kerala) Logo.svg|align=Center|width=200|height=200}}
| logo_size = 100
| caption = LDF ലോഗോ
|colorcode     = {{Left Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}
|convener    = [[ടി.പി. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
|leader       = [[ പിണറായി വിജയൻ ]]
|foundation = 1979
|founder            =
|ideology     = [[Socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;{{list collapsed|title='''Factions'''|1=[[Marxism-Leninism]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Civic nationalism]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Indian nationalism]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Social democracy]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Social liberalism]]}} 
| position = 
| seats2_title = [[ലോക്സഭ]]
| seats2 = {{composition bar|1|20|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}}
| seats1_title = [[രാജ്യസഭ]]
| seats1 = {{composition bar|6|9|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}}
| seats3_title = [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
| seats3 = {{composition bar|35|140|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}}
| seats5_title = [[ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്ത്|ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തുകൾ]]
| seats5 = {{composition bar|338|941|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}}
| seats6_title = [[ബ്ലോക്ക് പഞ്ചായത്ത്]]
| seats6 = {{composition bar|64|152|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}}
| seats7_title = [[ജില്ലാ പഞ്ചായത്ത്]]
| seats7 = {{composition bar|7|14|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}}
| seats8_title = [[നഗരസഭ|മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റികൾ]]
| seats8 = {{composition bar|28|86|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}}
| seats9_title = [[മുനിസിപ്പൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ]]
| seats9 = {{composition bar|1|6|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}}}
| colours = {{color box|{{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|border=darkgray}} ചുവപ്പ്
| headquarters = ഏ.കെ.ജി സെന്റർ, [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]]
|chairperson=EP Jayarajan|national=I.N.D.I.A}}
[[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] ഇടതുപക്ഷ-കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടികളുടെ കൂട്ടായ്മയാണ് '''ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി''' അഥവാ '''എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്'''. മുന്നണിയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ പാർട്ടിയായ [[സി.പി.ഐ(എം)]] ആണ്  മുന്നണിക്ക് നേതൃത്വം നൽകുന്നത്. സിപിഐ നേതാവായിരുന്ന പി കെ വാസുദേവൻ നായർ  കോൺഗ്രസ് പിന്തുണയോട  വഹിച്ചിരുന്ന മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവി രാജി വെച്ച്  കോൺഗ്രസ് ബന്ധം സിപിഐ അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുകയും പിന്നീട് സിപിഐഎമ്മുമായി ചേർന്ന് ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി രൂപീകരിക്കുകയുമായിരുന്നു. മുന്നണിയിലെ പാർട്ടികളുടെ കാര്യത്തിൽ ഓരോ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലും ചെറിയ വ്യത്യാസം ഉണ്ടാവാം, എങ്കിലും മുഖ്യകക്ഷികൾ കഴിഞ്ഞ കുറെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളായി ഇതേ മുന്നണിയിൽ തുടരുന്നു. [[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]] അഥവാ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ആണ് കേരളത്തിൽ ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണിക്ക് ബദൽ. വർഷങ്ങളായി മുന്നണി ഭരണം ഓരോ അഞ്ചുവർഷം കൂടുമ്പൊഴും മാറി വരുന്നു. പിണറായി വിജയൻ നയിച്ച ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യമുന്നണി 2016-ൽ
91 സീറ്റോടെ ഭരണത്തിൽ തിരിച്ചു കയറിയതിന് ശേഷം അതിനൊരു തുടർച്ച വന്നു. 2021-ലും ഇടതുപക്ഷം 99 സീറ്റുകളുടെ ഭൂരിപക്ഷത്തോടെ ഭരണ തുടർച്ച സംഭവിച്ചു. 
2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഇടതുപക്ഷത്തിന് വൻ തിരിച്ചടി നേരിട്ടു.
99 ൽ നിന്ന് 35 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് കുറഞ്ഞു.

മുന്നണി ഏകോപന സമിതി യോഗങ്ങൾ മാസത്തിൽ ഒരിക്കൽ എങ്കിലും ചേരുന്നു. മുന്നണിയുടെ നിലവിലെ കൺവീനറാണ്. [[ടി.പി. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2022/04/19/ep-jayarajan-set-to-become-ldf-convener-his-political-journey.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== എൽ.ഡി.എഫ് കൺവീനർമാർ ==

* [[പി.വി. കുഞ്ഞിക്കണ്ണൻ]] 1980-1986
* [[ടി.കെ. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ]] 1986-1987
* [[എം.എം. ലോറൻസ്]] 1987-1998
* [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] 1998-2001
* [[പാലൊളി മുഹമ്മദ്കുട്ടി]] 2001-2006
* [[വൈക്കം വിശ്വൻ]] 2006-2018
* [[എ. വിജയരാഘവൻ]] 2018-2022
* [[ഇ.പി. ജയരാജൻ]] 2022-2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.deshabhimani.com/news/kerala/e-p-jayarajan-ldf-convenor-p-sasi-political-secretary/1014673 |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2022-04-20 |archive-date=2022-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421033016/https://www.deshabhimani.com/news/kerala/e-p-jayarajan-ldf-convenor-p-sasi-political-secretary/1014673 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[ടി.പി. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ]] 2024-തുടരുന്നു

==ഇടതു പക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നന്നി ഘടക കക്ഷികൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! നമ്പർ !! പാർട്ടി 
!അടയാളം !! പതാക !! കേരളത്തിലെ നേതാവ്
|-
| 1 || [[കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]] 
|അരിവാൾ ചുറ്റിക || [[File:South Asian Communist Banner.svg|50px]] || [[എം.വി. ഗോവിന്ദൻ]]
|-
| 2 || [[കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]] 
|അരിവാൾ 
നെൽക്കതിർ 
|[[File:CPI-banner.svg|50px]]  || ബിനോയ്‌ വിശ്വം 
|-
| 3 || [[ജനതാദൾ (സെക്കുലർ) ]] 
(ബിജെപി - വിരുദ്ധ ഘടകം )
|നെല്ല് തലയിൽ 
ചുമക്കുന്ന സ്ത്രീ
| ||  [[മാത്യു ടി. തോമസ്]]
|-
| 4 || [[നാഷണലിസ്റ്റ് കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടി]] {{സൂചിക|൧}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NCP, Kerala Congress join LDF&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/ncp-kerala-congress-join-ldf_100392184.html |title=NCP, Kerala Congress join LDF |accessdate=2010-12-05 |work= |date= |archive-date=2011-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828001735/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/ncp-kerala-congress-join-ldf_100392184.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|ക്ലോക്ക് ||[[File:NCP-flag.svg|50px]]  ||  [[പി.സി. ചാക്കോ]]
|-
| 5 || [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (എം.)]] 
|രണ്ടില || || [[ജോസ് കെ. മാണി]]
|-
| 6 || [[ കോൺഗ്രസ് (എസ്)]] 
|തെങ്ങ്‌|| ||  [[കടന്നപ്പള്ളി രാമചന്ദ്രൻ]]
|-
| 7 || [[ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ ലീഗ് ]] 
|ഗ്ലാസ് || ||   അഹമ്മദ് ദേവർകോവിൽ
|-
| 8 || [[ കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ബി) ]] 
|ഓട്ടോ || ||      [[കെ.ബി. ഗണേഷ് കുമാർ]]
|-
| 9 || [[രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജനതാ ദൾ]]
|റാന്തൽ വിളക് || ||     [[എം.വി. ശ്രേയാംസ് കുമാർ]]
|-
|10
|ജനാധിപത്യ കേരളാ കോൺഗ്രസ് 
|
|
|[[ആന്റണി രാജു]]
|-
|11
|കേരളാ കോൺഗ്രസ് (സ്കറിയ തോമസ്) 
|
|
|
|}

==കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ കക്ഷി നില 2016==
[[ഇടതുമുന്നണി]] = ആകെ 99
&lt;ref&gt;http://www.keralaassembly.com/results&lt;/ref&gt;
#[[കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്) ]] - 62
# [[കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]] - 17
# [[ജനതാദൾ (സെക്കുലർ)]] - 2
# [[നാഷണലിസ്റ്റ് കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടി]] - 2
# [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (എം.)| കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (എം.)]] - 5
# [[റെവല്യൂഷനറി സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി (ലെനിനിസ്റ്റ്)]] - 1
# [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (എസ്)]] - 1
# [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ ലീഗ്]] - 1
# [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ബി)]] - 1 
# ജനാധിപത്യ കേരളാ കോൺഗ്രസ് -1
# [[രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജനതാ ദൾ]] - 1
# [[National Secular Conference]] - 1 
# സ്വതന്ത്രർ - 5

== പാർലമെന്റ് അംഗങ്ങൾ ==

# [[ജോസ് കെ. മാണി]] ([[രാജ്യസഭ]])
# [[എളമരം കരീം]] ([[രാജ്യസഭ]])
# വി ശിവദാസൻ ([[രാജ്യസഭ]])
# [[ബിനോയ് വിശ്വം]] ([[രാജ്യസഭ]])
# പി സന്തോഷ് കുമാർ ([[രാജ്യസഭ]])
# എ.എ. റഹിം 

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ([[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]])
* [[എൻ.ഡി.എ.]] ([[ദേശീയ ജനാധിപത്യ സഖ്യം]])

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ ==
*{{കുറിപ്പ്|൧|2006-ലെ നിയമസഭാതിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഇതേ മുന്നണിയിൽ മത്സരിച്ചെങ്കിലും, പിന്നീട് [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ|കെ. കരുണാകരന്റെ]] [[Democratic Indira Congress (Karunakaran)|ഡി.ഐ.സി.യെ]] ഈ കക്ഷിയിൽ ലയിപ്പിച്ചതിന്റെ പശ്ചാത്തലത്തിൽ മുന്നണിയിൽ നിന്ന് പുറത്താക്കി.}}
*{{കുറിപ്പ്|൨|ഇത് [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജോസഫ്)]] എന്ന കക്ഷിയിൽ നിന്നും പിളർന്നുണ്ടായതാണ്. ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യമുന്നണിയിലെ സഖ്യകക്ഷിയായിരുന്ന [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (ജോസഫ്)]], 2010ൽ  മുന്നണി വിട്ട് കെ .എം. മാണി നയിക്കുന്ന കേരള കോൺഗൃസ്സ്(എം)ൽ ചേർന്നതോടെ [[പി.സി. തോമസ്|പി.സി. തോമസിന്റെ]] നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള ഒരു വിഭാഗം ഇടതുമുന്നണിയിൽ തുടരുകയായിരുന്നു.}}
*{{കുറിപ്പ്|൩|പരസ്യവിമർശനത്തിന്റെ പേരിൽ [[പി.സി. ജോർജ്|പി.സി. ജോർജിന്റെ]] [[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (സെക്കുലർ)]] കക്ഷിയേയും മുന്നണിയിൽ നിന്നും പുറത്താക്കിയിരുന്നു.}}

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist}}

{{commons category|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}

{{Political stub}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളരാഷ്ട്രീയം]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യയിലെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ മുന്നണികൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>oi4qfbkgf54fj0abu18c5oj34mrnf6d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>6849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626770</id>
      <parentid>4626262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T03:07:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>53155</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Survey (proposed direction for Wishlist) */ പുതിയ ഉപവിഭാഗം</comment>
      <origin>4626770</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="410375" sha1="4kk0ntgl0ws6lmo1enrk6ojvm5n8oip" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{prettyurl|Wiki_Panchayath_Technical}}
{{വിക്കിപീഡിയ പഞ്ചായത്ത്}}
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;float: right; background-color:#f9f9f9;margin:1px;border: thin solid red; width: 160px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+ colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; buyhttyyuackground:red; color:#ffffff;text-align:center;&quot;| '''സാങ്കേതികവിഭാഗത്തിലെ&lt;/br&gt;പഴയ സം‌വാദങ്ങൾ'''
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Image:Vista-file-manager.png|50px|സംവാദ നിലവറ]]&lt;br/&gt;
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive1|സംവാദ നിലവറ 1]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_2|സംവാദ നിലവറ 2]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_3|സംവാദ നിലവറ 3]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_4|സംവാദ നിലവറ 4]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_5|സംവാദ നിലവറ 5]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_6|സംവാദ നിലവറ 6]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_7|സംവാദ നിലവറ 7]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_8|സംവാദ നിലവറ 8]]
----
*[[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/യൂണികോഡ് 5.1.0|യൂണീകോഡ് ചർച്ച]]
*[[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/യു.എൽ.എസ്.|യു.എൽ.എസ്. ചർച്ച]]
|}


== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:41, 14 ജനുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28048614 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:36, 21 ജനുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28129769 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:14, 27 ജനുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28149374 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:08, 4 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28203495 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:11, 11 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28231022 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:16, 17 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28275610 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 25 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28296129 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:30, 4 മാർച്ച് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28334563 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 10 മാർച്ച് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28372257 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 17 മാർച്ച് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28412594 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:41, 24 മാർച്ച് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28443127 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:04, 1 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28473566 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== ലുവ പിഴവ് ==

വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ താഴെ കാണുന്ന ലുവ എറർ നിരന്തരമായി വരുന്നു.
ലുവ പിഴവ് ഘടകം:Footnotes/anchor_id_list-ൽ 841 വരിയിൽ : Template list not yet created. [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:Akbarali|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;അക്ബറലി&lt;/span&gt;{Akbarali}]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Akbarali|സംവാദം]]) 	 06:23, 4 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)

: എൻ്റെ അറിവിൽ വിവർത്തന താളുകൾ ഡ്രാഫ്റ്റിലെങ്കിലും എത്തിയ ശേഷം നോക്കുന്നതാവും നല്ലതെന്ന് തോനുന്നു. [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Adithyak1997|സംവാദം]]) 13:24, 4 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:51, 7 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28507470 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:23, 15 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28540654 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:59, 21 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28578245 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:03, 28 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&amp;oldid=28628657 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== ഘടകങ്ങളിൽ തർജ്ജമ നഷ്ട്ടപെടുന്നതിനെ കുറിച്ച് ==

ഇക്കഴിഞ്ഞ വിക്കിമീഡിയൻസ് ഓഫ് കേരള പ്രതിമാസ ചർച്ചയിൽ ഒരു പ്രശ്നം ഉന്നയിക്കുകയുണ്ടായി. ഘടകങ്ങൾ മറ്റു ഭാഷകളിൽ നിന്ന് ഇമ്പോർട്ട് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ തർജ്ജമകൾ നഷ്ടപ്പെടുന്നു എന്നത്. ഇതിനൊരു ചെറിയ പരിഹാരം ഉദിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. ആദ്യമായി താഴെ പറയുന്ന താളുകൾ ഒന്ന് സന്ദർശിക്കുക:
*[[ഘടകം:Age]] (നിലവിലുള്ള ഘടകം)
*[[ഘടകം:Sandbox/Adithyak1997/Age]] (പരീക്ഷണ ഘടകം)
*[[ഘടകം:Sandbox/Adithyak1997/CommonData]] (പരീക്ഷണ ഘടകം)
*[[ഫലകം:Birth date and age]] (നിലവിലുള്ള ഘടകം)
*[[ഫലകം:Adithyak1997/Birth date and age]] (പരീക്ഷണ ഘടകം)
*[[ഉപയോക്താവ്:Adithyak1997/InfoboxExample]] (പരീക്ഷണ ഘടകം)

ചെയ്യാൻ ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്:
Age എന്ന ഘടകത്തിന്റെ തുടക്ക ഭാഗങ്ങളിലെല്ലാം തർജ്ജമ ചെയ്തതോ ചെയ്യേണ്ടതോ ആയിട്ടുള്ള സന്ദേശങ്ങളാണ്. ഞാൻ ഇപ്പൊ ഇത് നേരിട്ട് അവിടെ തന്നെ തർജ്ജമ ചെയ്‌താൽ മറ്റാരെങ്കിലും മറ്റ്‌ ഭാഷയിൽ നിന്ന് ഈ ഘടകം ഇമ്പോർട്ട് ചെയ്‌താൽ തർജ്ജമ നഷ്ടമാവും. ഇതിനുള്ള പരിഹാരം - മറ്റൊരു ഘടകത്തിൽ ഈ സന്ദേശങ്ങൾ നൽകിയ ശേഷം പ്രധാന ഘടകത്തിൽ ആ സന്ദേശങ്ങൾ വിളിക്കുക എന്നതാണ്. ഇവിടെ Sandbox/Adithyak1997/CommonData എന്ന ഘടകത്തിൽ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്നത് ചരങ്ങളും അവയുടെ തർജ്ജമയും മാത്രമാണ്. പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷയിൽ പറഞ്ഞാൽ ഒരു ഡാറ്റാബേസ് ആയി ഇതിനെ (Sandbox/Adithyak1997/CommonData) കാണുക. ഈ ഡാറ്റാബേസിനെ വിളിക്കുകയാണ് പിന്നീട് ഘടകം:Sandbox/Adithyak1997/Age ഇൽ ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്നത്. ഈ ഘടകം (ഘടകം:Sandbox/Adithyak1997/Age) ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഫലകം ആണ് ഫലകം:Adithyak1997/Birth date and age എന്നത്. ഒടുവിൽ ഉപയോക്താവ്:Adithyak1997/InfoboxExample എന്ന ഇൻഫോബോക്സിൽ തെറ്റായി ജനനതീയതി കൊടുത്തപ്പോൾ commondata യിൽ കൊടുത്ത വാല്യൂ കാണിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്.

ഇതിന്റെ പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ എന്റെ മനസ്സിൽ വന്നത്:
*വിക്കിഡേറ്റ ഇൻബോക്സ് എന്ന സങ്കല്പം വരുമ്പോൾ ഇത് override ആവുമോ എന്നൊരു സംശയമുണ്ട്.
*മലയാളം വിക്കിയിൽ ഇത് പ്രാവർത്തികമാക്കിയാലും ഉടനെ ഇതിന് പ്രയോജനമുണ്ടാവില്ല.പ്രയോജനമുണ്ടാവണമെങ്കിൽ ഏത് വിക്കിയിൽ നിന്നാണോ ഇമ്പോർട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്നത് അവിടെ ഇത് പ്രാവർത്തികമാക്കണം.

വിഷയത്തെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള നിങ്ങളുടെ അഭിപ്രായങ്ങൾ ക്ഷണിക്കുന്നു. [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Adithyak1997|സംവാദം]]) 17:33, 28 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:30, 28 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28585685 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 6 മേയ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28665011 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 മേയ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=28663781 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:36, 12 മേയ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28714188 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Join the 6th Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign – 2025 Edition ==

Dear Wikipedia community,

(''Please help translate to your language'')

We invite your community to participate in the 6th edition of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign]], a global campaign taking place from July 1 to August 31, 2025.

Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable photo from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests ([[:m:Wiki Loves Africa|Wiki Loves Africa]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Earth|Wiki Loves Earth]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Monuments|Wiki Loves Monuments]], etc.) over the years.

More than 80 Wikimedia affiliates have participated since the campaign was launched in 2020 and have added images to more than 400,000 Wikipedia articles in over 245 Wikipedia languages. Thanks to the volunteer contributors!

We now invite your community to organize and lead the campaign within your community. As a local organizer, you may:

*Encourage individual members to take part by adding images to Wikipedia articles.
*Host edit-a-thons focused on improving visual content.
*Organize training workshops to teach contributors how to correctly integrate images into Wikipedia.

These activities will help build local capacity and increase visual content across Wikipedia.

Please note that for participants to be eligible to participate in the campaign, they need to have registered an account for at least a year before the official start date of the contest. That is, for the 2025  edition, they must have registered an account on or before July 1, 2025. The account can be from any Wikimedia project wikis.

The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language Wikipedia. 

We would be glad for you to [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|sign up directly]] at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|WPWP Participating Communities]]. 

With kind regards,

[[User:Reading Beans]]
On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign 2025. [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:MediaWiki message delivery|സംവാദം]]) 21:53, 18 മേയ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos_2025/Call_for_participation_letter/Village_pump&amp;oldid=28751075 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:T Cells@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:11, 19 മേയ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28724712 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:03, 26 മേയ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28788673 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:53, 2 ജൂൺ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28819186 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 10 ജൂൺ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28846858 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 16 ജൂൺ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:19, 23 ജൂൺ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 30 ജൂൺ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:04, 8 ജൂലൈ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28930584 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:MediaWiki message delivery|സംവാദം]]) 12:45, 14 ജൂലൈ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=28981877 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:07, 14 ജൂലൈ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:40, 21 ജൂലൈ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29005283 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:25, 29 ജൂലൈ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29051727 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:39, 5 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29083927 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:27, 11 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29106516 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Duplication of page after renaming ==

[[വിളയനൂർ എസ്. രാമചന്ദ്രൻ]]

[[വിളയന്നൂർ എസ്. രാമചന്ദ്രൻ]]

Looks like both existed separately following a 2013 renaming.  [[പ്രത്യേകം:സംഭാവനകൾ/49.47.195.187|49.47.195.187]] 02:25, 13 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:36, 19 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29127690 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:10, 26 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29175124 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-36 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.&lt;/span&gt;

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Weekly highlight&lt;/span&gt;'''
* ഒരു പകർപ്പവകാശ ലംഘനം നീക്കം ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ എഡിറ്റ് സംഗ്രഹങ്ങളിൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ടെംപ്ലേറ്റുകൾ, സാങ്കേതിക പദങ്ങൾ, നയങ്ങൾ എന്നിവയുടെ പട്ടിക തയ്യാറാക്കാൻ എഡിറ്റിംഗ് ടീം ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു. ഇതിലൂടെ പകർപ്പവകാശ പ്രശ്‌നങ്ങളാൽ തിരികെ കൊണ്ടുവന്ന എഡിറ്റുകളുടെ എണ്ണം തിരിച്ചറിയാൻ സഹായിക്കും. താഴെപ്പറയുന്ന വിക്കികളിലെ കമ്മ്യൂണിറ്റി അംഗങ്ങളെ [[Phab:T402601|T402601]]-ൽ ഈ പദങ്ങൾ ചേർക്കാൻ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ അവരുടെ പട്ടിക [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]-നൊപ്പം പങ്കിടാൻ ക്ഷണിക്കുന്നു: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/ml}}. ഈ പ്രോജക്റ്റ് 2025 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 9 വരെ തുറന്നിരിക്കും.

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Updates for editors&lt;/span&gt;'''
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page.&lt;/span&gt; [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].&lt;/span&gt;
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|ആവർത്തിച്ച് വരുന്നത്]] &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].&lt;/span&gt;

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Updates for technical contributors&lt;/span&gt;'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|ആവർത്തിച്ച് വരുന്നത്]] &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Detailed code updates later this week:&lt;/span&gt; [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;In depth&lt;/span&gt;'''
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.&lt;/span&gt;

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meetings and events&lt;/span&gt;'''
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:&lt;/span&gt;
** &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].&lt;/span&gt;
** &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.&lt;/span&gt;

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|ടെക് വാർത്തകൾ]]''' തയാറാക്കിയത്-[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|ടെക് ന്യൂസ് എഴുത്തുകാർ]], പോസ്റ്റുചെയ്തത് [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|സംഭാവന ചെയ്യുക]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യുക]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|സഹായം തേടു]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|അഭിപ്രായങ്ങൾ രേഖപ്പെടുത്തുക]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|സബ്‌സ്‌ക്രൈബുചെയ്യുക/അൺസബ്‌സ്‌ക്രൈബുചെയ്യുക]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:48, 1 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29196010 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:12, 9 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29238161 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:05, 15 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29263921 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:54, 22 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29305556 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:50, 29 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29355230 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:21, 6 ഒക്ടോബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29400897 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 13 ഒക്ടോബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29434481 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:34, 20 ഒക്ടോബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29478670 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:30, 27 ഒക്ടോബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29513638 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 3 നവംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29552512 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:37, 10 നവംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29606150 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:25, 17 നവംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29627455 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:55, 24 നവംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29702226 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:57, 1 ഡിസംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29732328 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 8 ഡിസംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29738112 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:02, 15 ഡിസംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29796010 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:44, 22 ഡിസംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29831856 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:35, 6 ജനുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-22_Wikipedias&amp;oldid=29825860 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 12 ജനുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29907192 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:29, 19 ജനുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29943403 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 26 ജനുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29969530 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:43, 2 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30000986 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 9 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30026671 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:16, 16 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30086330 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 23 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30119102 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:51, 2 മാർച്ച് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30137798 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:52, 9 മാർച്ച് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 16 മാർച്ച് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]].

We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community.
* Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently &lt;code&gt;&quot;:n&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;:0&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&quot;:1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;book_reference-1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;).
* Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name.
* Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation).
* Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. &quot;title&quot; or &quot;last&quot;+&quot;first&quot;) – defined by the community.

=== Feedback ===
[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]].

'''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism.
We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic.

Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings.

Thank you for participating!&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|സംവാദം]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:15, 19 മാർച്ച് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&amp;oldid=30281362 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:50, 23 മാർച്ച് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30268305 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:25, 30 മാർച്ച് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30329462 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:MediaWiki message delivery|സംവാദം]]) 17:09, 3 ഏപ്രിൽ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29905755 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:ZI Jony@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:18, 6 ഏപ്രിൽ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30362761 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:18, 13 ഏപ്രിൽ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:59, 20 ഏപ്രിൽ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30432763 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:05, 27 ഏപ്രിൽ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30458046 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 4 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30498077 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30524429 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:21, 18 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30539262 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:51, 25 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30584502 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Survey (proposed direction for Wishlist) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Survey (proposed direction for Wishlist) ==
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}.

You are invited to voice your opinion on a new [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|community-proposed direction]] for the [[m:Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:MediaWiki message delivery|സംവാദം]]) 03:07, 29 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EA%B8%B0%EB%82%98%E3%85%8F%E3%84%B4/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30604233 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:기나ㅏㄴ@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4kk0ntgl0ws6lmo1enrk6ojvm5n8oip</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626777</id>
      <parentid>4626770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T04:14:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>기나ㅏㄴ</username>
        <id>176560</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Remove duplicate section header caused by MassMessage subject field</comment>
      <origin>4626777</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="410327" sha1="l6i2o4mh2hsb522wzo5i7d0thxlsvf4" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{prettyurl|Wiki_Panchayath_Technical}}
{{വിക്കിപീഡിയ പഞ്ചായത്ത്}}
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;float: right; background-color:#f9f9f9;margin:1px;border: thin solid red; width: 160px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|+ colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; buyhttyyuackground:red; color:#ffffff;text-align:center;&quot;| '''സാങ്കേതികവിഭാഗത്തിലെ&lt;/br&gt;പഴയ സം‌വാദങ്ങൾ'''
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Image:Vista-file-manager.png|50px|സംവാദ നിലവറ]]&lt;br/&gt;
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive1|സംവാദ നിലവറ 1]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_2|സംവാദ നിലവറ 2]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_3|സംവാദ നിലവറ 3]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_4|സംവാദ നിലവറ 4]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_5|സംവാദ നിലവറ 5]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_6|സംവാദ നിലവറ 6]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_7|സംവാദ നിലവറ 7]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/archive_8|സംവാദ നിലവറ 8]]
----
*[[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/യൂണികോഡ് 5.1.0|യൂണീകോഡ് ചർച്ച]]
*[[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)/യു.എൽ.എസ്.|യു.എൽ.എസ്. ചർച്ച]]
|}


== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:41, 14 ജനുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28048614 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:36, 21 ജനുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28129769 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:14, 27 ജനുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28149374 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:08, 4 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28203495 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:11, 11 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28231022 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:16, 17 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28275610 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 25 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28296129 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:30, 4 മാർച്ച് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28334563 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 10 മാർച്ച് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28372257 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 17 മാർച്ച് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28412594 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:41, 24 മാർച്ച് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28443127 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:04, 1 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28473566 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== ലുവ പിഴവ് ==

വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ താഴെ കാണുന്ന ലുവ എറർ നിരന്തരമായി വരുന്നു.
ലുവ പിഴവ് ഘടകം:Footnotes/anchor_id_list-ൽ 841 വരിയിൽ : Template list not yet created. [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:Akbarali|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;അക്ബറലി&lt;/span&gt;{Akbarali}]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Akbarali|സംവാദം]]) 	 06:23, 4 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)

: എൻ്റെ അറിവിൽ വിവർത്തന താളുകൾ ഡ്രാഫ്റ്റിലെങ്കിലും എത്തിയ ശേഷം നോക്കുന്നതാവും നല്ലതെന്ന് തോനുന്നു. [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Adithyak1997|സംവാദം]]) 13:24, 4 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:51, 7 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28507470 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:23, 15 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28540654 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:59, 21 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28578245 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:03, 28 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&amp;oldid=28628657 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== ഘടകങ്ങളിൽ തർജ്ജമ നഷ്ട്ടപെടുന്നതിനെ കുറിച്ച് ==

ഇക്കഴിഞ്ഞ വിക്കിമീഡിയൻസ് ഓഫ് കേരള പ്രതിമാസ ചർച്ചയിൽ ഒരു പ്രശ്നം ഉന്നയിക്കുകയുണ്ടായി. ഘടകങ്ങൾ മറ്റു ഭാഷകളിൽ നിന്ന് ഇമ്പോർട്ട് ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ തർജ്ജമകൾ നഷ്ടപ്പെടുന്നു എന്നത്. ഇതിനൊരു ചെറിയ പരിഹാരം ഉദിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. ആദ്യമായി താഴെ പറയുന്ന താളുകൾ ഒന്ന് സന്ദർശിക്കുക:
*[[ഘടകം:Age]] (നിലവിലുള്ള ഘടകം)
*[[ഘടകം:Sandbox/Adithyak1997/Age]] (പരീക്ഷണ ഘടകം)
*[[ഘടകം:Sandbox/Adithyak1997/CommonData]] (പരീക്ഷണ ഘടകം)
*[[ഫലകം:Birth date and age]] (നിലവിലുള്ള ഘടകം)
*[[ഫലകം:Adithyak1997/Birth date and age]] (പരീക്ഷണ ഘടകം)
*[[ഉപയോക്താവ്:Adithyak1997/InfoboxExample]] (പരീക്ഷണ ഘടകം)

ചെയ്യാൻ ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്:
Age എന്ന ഘടകത്തിന്റെ തുടക്ക ഭാഗങ്ങളിലെല്ലാം തർജ്ജമ ചെയ്തതോ ചെയ്യേണ്ടതോ ആയിട്ടുള്ള സന്ദേശങ്ങളാണ്. ഞാൻ ഇപ്പൊ ഇത് നേരിട്ട് അവിടെ തന്നെ തർജ്ജമ ചെയ്‌താൽ മറ്റാരെങ്കിലും മറ്റ്‌ ഭാഷയിൽ നിന്ന് ഈ ഘടകം ഇമ്പോർട്ട് ചെയ്‌താൽ തർജ്ജമ നഷ്ടമാവും. ഇതിനുള്ള പരിഹാരം - മറ്റൊരു ഘടകത്തിൽ ഈ സന്ദേശങ്ങൾ നൽകിയ ശേഷം പ്രധാന ഘടകത്തിൽ ആ സന്ദേശങ്ങൾ വിളിക്കുക എന്നതാണ്. ഇവിടെ Sandbox/Adithyak1997/CommonData എന്ന ഘടകത്തിൽ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്നത് ചരങ്ങളും അവയുടെ തർജ്ജമയും മാത്രമാണ്. പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷയിൽ പറഞ്ഞാൽ ഒരു ഡാറ്റാബേസ് ആയി ഇതിനെ (Sandbox/Adithyak1997/CommonData) കാണുക. ഈ ഡാറ്റാബേസിനെ വിളിക്കുകയാണ് പിന്നീട് ഘടകം:Sandbox/Adithyak1997/Age ഇൽ ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്നത്. ഈ ഘടകം (ഘടകം:Sandbox/Adithyak1997/Age) ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഫലകം ആണ് ഫലകം:Adithyak1997/Birth date and age എന്നത്. ഒടുവിൽ ഉപയോക്താവ്:Adithyak1997/InfoboxExample എന്ന ഇൻഫോബോക്സിൽ തെറ്റായി ജനനതീയതി കൊടുത്തപ്പോൾ commondata യിൽ കൊടുത്ത വാല്യൂ കാണിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്.

ഇതിന്റെ പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ എന്റെ മനസ്സിൽ വന്നത്:
*വിക്കിഡേറ്റ ഇൻബോക്സ് എന്ന സങ്കല്പം വരുമ്പോൾ ഇത് override ആവുമോ എന്നൊരു സംശയമുണ്ട്.
*മലയാളം വിക്കിയിൽ ഇത് പ്രാവർത്തികമാക്കിയാലും ഉടനെ ഇതിന് പ്രയോജനമുണ്ടാവില്ല.പ്രയോജനമുണ്ടാവണമെങ്കിൽ ഏത് വിക്കിയിൽ നിന്നാണോ ഇമ്പോർട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്നത് അവിടെ ഇത് പ്രാവർത്തികമാക്കണം.

വിഷയത്തെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള നിങ്ങളുടെ അഭിപ്രായങ്ങൾ ക്ഷണിക്കുന്നു. [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Adithyak1997|സംവാദം]]) 17:33, 28 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:30, 28 ഏപ്രിൽ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28585685 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 6 മേയ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28665011 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 മേയ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=28663781 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:36, 12 മേയ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28714188 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Join the 6th Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign – 2025 Edition ==

Dear Wikipedia community,

(''Please help translate to your language'')

We invite your community to participate in the 6th edition of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign]], a global campaign taking place from July 1 to August 31, 2025.

Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable photo from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests ([[:m:Wiki Loves Africa|Wiki Loves Africa]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Earth|Wiki Loves Earth]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Monuments|Wiki Loves Monuments]], etc.) over the years.

More than 80 Wikimedia affiliates have participated since the campaign was launched in 2020 and have added images to more than 400,000 Wikipedia articles in over 245 Wikipedia languages. Thanks to the volunteer contributors!

We now invite your community to organize and lead the campaign within your community. As a local organizer, you may:

*Encourage individual members to take part by adding images to Wikipedia articles.
*Host edit-a-thons focused on improving visual content.
*Organize training workshops to teach contributors how to correctly integrate images into Wikipedia.

These activities will help build local capacity and increase visual content across Wikipedia.

Please note that for participants to be eligible to participate in the campaign, they need to have registered an account for at least a year before the official start date of the contest. That is, for the 2025  edition, they must have registered an account on or before July 1, 2025. The account can be from any Wikimedia project wikis.

The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language Wikipedia. 

We would be glad for you to [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|sign up directly]] at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|WPWP Participating Communities]]. 

With kind regards,

[[User:Reading Beans]]
On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign 2025. [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:MediaWiki message delivery|സംവാദം]]) 21:53, 18 മേയ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos_2025/Call_for_participation_letter/Village_pump&amp;oldid=28751075 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:T Cells@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:11, 19 മേയ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28724712 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:03, 26 മേയ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28788673 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:53, 2 ജൂൺ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28819186 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 10 ജൂൺ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28846858 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 16 ജൂൺ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:19, 23 ജൂൺ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 30 ജൂൺ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:04, 8 ജൂലൈ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28930584 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:MediaWiki message delivery|സംവാദം]]) 12:45, 14 ജൂലൈ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=28981877 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:07, 14 ജൂലൈ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:40, 21 ജൂലൈ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29005283 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:25, 29 ജൂലൈ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29051727 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:39, 5 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29083927 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:27, 11 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29106516 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Duplication of page after renaming ==

[[വിളയനൂർ എസ്. രാമചന്ദ്രൻ]]

[[വിളയന്നൂർ എസ്. രാമചന്ദ്രൻ]]

Looks like both existed separately following a 2013 renaming.  [[പ്രത്യേകം:സംഭാവനകൾ/49.47.195.187|49.47.195.187]] 02:25, 13 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:36, 19 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29127690 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:10, 26 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29175124 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Tech News: 2025-36 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.&lt;/span&gt;

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Weekly highlight&lt;/span&gt;'''
* ഒരു പകർപ്പവകാശ ലംഘനം നീക്കം ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ എഡിറ്റ് സംഗ്രഹങ്ങളിൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ടെംപ്ലേറ്റുകൾ, സാങ്കേതിക പദങ്ങൾ, നയങ്ങൾ എന്നിവയുടെ പട്ടിക തയ്യാറാക്കാൻ എഡിറ്റിംഗ് ടീം ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു. ഇതിലൂടെ പകർപ്പവകാശ പ്രശ്‌നങ്ങളാൽ തിരികെ കൊണ്ടുവന്ന എഡിറ്റുകളുടെ എണ്ണം തിരിച്ചറിയാൻ സഹായിക്കും. താഴെപ്പറയുന്ന വിക്കികളിലെ കമ്മ്യൂണിറ്റി അംഗങ്ങളെ [[Phab:T402601|T402601]]-ൽ ഈ പദങ്ങൾ ചേർക്കാൻ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ അവരുടെ പട്ടിക [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]-നൊപ്പം പങ്കിടാൻ ക്ഷണിക്കുന്നു: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/ml}}{{int:comma-separator/ml}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/ml}}. ഈ പ്രോജക്റ്റ് 2025 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 9 വരെ തുറന്നിരിക്കും.

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Updates for editors&lt;/span&gt;'''
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page.&lt;/span&gt; [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].&lt;/span&gt;
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|ആവർത്തിച്ച് വരുന്നത്]] &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].&lt;/span&gt;

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Updates for technical contributors&lt;/span&gt;'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|ആവർത്തിച്ച് വരുന്നത്]] &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Detailed code updates later this week:&lt;/span&gt; [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;In depth&lt;/span&gt;'''
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.&lt;/span&gt;

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meetings and events&lt;/span&gt;'''
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:&lt;/span&gt;
** &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].&lt;/span&gt;
** &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.&lt;/span&gt;

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|ടെക് വാർത്തകൾ]]''' തയാറാക്കിയത്-[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|ടെക് ന്യൂസ് എഴുത്തുകാർ]], പോസ്റ്റുചെയ്തത് [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|സംഭാവന ചെയ്യുക]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യുക]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|സഹായം തേടു]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|അഭിപ്രായങ്ങൾ രേഖപ്പെടുത്തുക]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|സബ്‌സ്‌ക്രൈബുചെയ്യുക/അൺസബ്‌സ്‌ക്രൈബുചെയ്യുക]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:48, 1 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29196010 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:12, 9 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29238161 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:05, 15 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29263921 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:54, 22 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29305556 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:50, 29 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29355230 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:21, 6 ഒക്ടോബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29400897 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 13 ഒക്ടോബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29434481 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:34, 20 ഒക്ടോബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29478670 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:30, 27 ഒക്ടോബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29513638 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 3 നവംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29552512 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:37, 10 നവംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29606150 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:25, 17 നവംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29627455 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:55, 24 നവംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29702226 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:57, 1 ഡിസംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29732328 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 8 ഡിസംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29738112 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:02, 15 ഡിസംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29796010 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:44, 22 ഡിസംബർ 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29831856 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:35, 6 ജനുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-22_Wikipedias&amp;oldid=29825860 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 12 ജനുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29907192 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:29, 19 ജനുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29943403 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 26 ജനുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29969530 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:43, 2 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30000986 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 9 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30026671 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:16, 16 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30086330 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 23 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30119102 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:51, 2 മാർച്ച് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30137798 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:52, 9 മാർച്ച് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 16 മാർച്ച് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]].

We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community.
* Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently &lt;code&gt;&quot;:n&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;:0&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&quot;:1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;book_reference-1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;).
* Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name.
* Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation).
* Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. &quot;title&quot; or &quot;last&quot;+&quot;first&quot;) – defined by the community.

=== Feedback ===
[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]].

'''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism.
We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic.

Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings.

Thank you for participating!&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|സംവാദം]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:15, 19 മാർച്ച് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&amp;oldid=30281362 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:50, 23 മാർച്ച് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30268305 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:25, 30 മാർച്ച് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30329462 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:MediaWiki message delivery|സംവാദം]]) 17:09, 3 ഏപ്രിൽ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29905755 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:ZI Jony@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:18, 6 ഏപ്രിൽ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30362761 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:18, 13 ഏപ്രിൽ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:59, 20 ഏപ്രിൽ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30432763 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:05, 27 ഏപ്രിൽ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30458046 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 4 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30498077 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30524429 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:21, 18 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30539262 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:STei (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:51, 25 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30584502 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Survey (proposed direction for Wishlist) ==
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}.

You are invited to voice your opinion on a new [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|community-proposed direction]] for the [[m:Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:MediaWiki message delivery|സംവാദം]]) 03:07, 29 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EA%B8%B0%EB%82%98%E3%85%8F%E3%84%B4/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30604233 എന്ന പട്ടിക ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഉപയോക്താവ്:기나ㅏㄴ@metawiki അയച്ച സന്ദേശം  --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>l6i2o4mh2hsb522wzo5i7d0thxlsvf4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7093</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626667</id>
      <parentid>4618872</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T13:46:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-31076-02</username>
        <id>218333</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626667</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20774" sha1="kgb8c2m0bwmzhis12nj85hvrxhj83hl" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Athirappilly Falls}}
{{Infobox waterfall
| name = അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം 
| alt_name = 
| photo = Athirappalli Waterfalls, Thrissur, Kerala.jpg
| photo_width = 250
| photo_caption = &lt;small&gt; അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം വിദൂര ദൃശ്യം&lt;/small&gt;
| location = [[ചാലക്കുടി]] [[തൃശ്ശൂർ]], [[കേരളം]],[[ഇന്ത്യ]] [[ചിത്രം:Flag of India.svg|20px]]
| lat_d = 10.35| long_d = 76.55
| elevation = {{convert|120|m|abbr=on}}
| type = Segmented
| height = {{convert|25|m|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|100|m|abbr=on}}
| height_longest = 
| average_width = 
| number_drops = 4
| average_flow = 52 m3/s (1,836 cu ft/s)
| watersourse = [[ചാലക്കുടിപ്പുഴ]]
| world_rank = 
}}
[[ചിത്രം:അതിരപ്പള്ളി.jpg|right|thumb|300px|&lt;center&gt;അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം&lt;/center&gt;]]
[[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] [[തൃശ്ശൂർ ജില്ല|തൃശ്ശൂർ ജില്ലയിലെ]] [[ചാലക്കുടി|ചാലക്കുടിക്ക്]] കിഴക്കായി [[അതിരപ്പിള്ളി]]  vali പഞ്ചായത്തിൽ സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്ന ഒരു വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടമാണ് '''അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം'''. ഏതാണ്ട് 24 മീ. ഉയരത്തിൽ നിന്നും താഴേക്കുപതിക്കുന്ന ഈ വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം [[ചാലക്കുടിപ്പുഴ|ചാലക്കുടിപ്പുഴയിലാണ്.]] 

വനത്താൽ ചുറ്റപ്പെട്ടതും, ധാരാളം [[പക്ഷി|പക്ഷികളുടെ]] വാസസ്ഥലവുമാണ്‌ ഇവിടം. ജില്ലാ വിനോദസഞ്ചാര വികസന കോർപ്പറേഷന്റെ വികസന പദ്ധതികളുടെ ഭാഗമായി വിനോദസഞ്ചാരികൾ കൂടുതലായി സന്ദർശിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. വിനോദസഞ്ചാരികളുടെ ബാഹുല്യം ഇവിടത്തെ പ്രകൃതി-പരിസ്ഥിതി വ്യവസ്ഥയെ പ്രതികൂലമായി ബാധിച്ചു{{അവലംബം}}. അടുത്ത് രണ്ടു സ്ഥലങ്ങളിലായി [[ചാർപ്പ വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം]], [[വാഴച്ചാൽ വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം]] എന്നിവ കാണാം.

സവിശേഷതകൾ. 
[[പ്രമാണം:അതിരപ്പിള്ളി ഇടത്തേ ചാട്ടം.jpg|right|thumb|250px]]

അതിരപ്പള്ളി ജലപാതത്തിന് ഇരു പാർശ്വങ്ങളിലുമായി സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന നിബിഢ വനങ്ങൾ അപൂർവ ജൈവസമ്പത്തിന്റെ കലവറയാണ്. [[ഇരുൾ]], [[ഇലവ്]], [[വെൺതേക്ക്]], [[മരുത്]], [[വേങ്ങ]], [[കാഞ്ഞിരം]], [[മരോട്ടി]], [[തേക്ക്]], [[വീട്ടി]] തുടങ്ങിയ വാണിജ്യപ്രാധാന്യമുള്ള നിരവധി വൃക്ഷങ്ങൾ ഇവിടെ വളരുന്നു. [[വേഴാമ്പൽ]], [[വാനമ്പാടി]], [[കൃഷ്ണപ്പരുന്ത്]], [[മാടത്ത]], [[കാട്ടിലക്കിളി]], [[ശരപക്ഷി]] തുടങ്ങിയ നിരവധി പക്ഷികളുടെയും [[ആന]], [[കാട്ടുപോത്ത്]], [[വെരുക്]], [[കടുവ]], [[കരിങ്കുരങ്ങ്]], [[സിംഹവാലൻ കുരങ്ങ്]], [[കുട്ടിതേവാങ്ക്]] തുടങ്ങിയ ജന്തുക്കളുടെയും വിവിധയിനം ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെയും ആവാസകേന്ദ്രം കൂടിയാണ് ഈ വനപ്രദേശം. [[കാടർ]], [[മലയർ]], തുടങ്ങിയ ആദിവാസിവിഭാഗങ്ങൾ ഇവിടത്തെ വനങ്ങളിൽ നിവസിക്കുന്നു.

====വംശനാശഭീഷണി നേരിടുന്നതും അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വാഴച്ചാൽ വനമേഖലയിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്നതുമായ തദ്ദേശീയ മൽസ്യയിനങ്ങൾ&lt;ref&gt;[[കൂട് മാസിക]], മാർച്ച് 2015, താൾ 37&lt;/ref&gt;====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|'''നമ്പർ'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|'''തദ്ദേശീയ നാമം'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|'''ശാസ്ത്രീയ നാമം'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|'''സംരക്ഷണ പദവി'''
|-
| 1||[[കൊയ്മ]]||[[കൊയ്മ|Mesonoemacheilus herrei]]||[[ഗുരുതരമായ വംശനാശത്തിന്റെ വക്കിലുള്ള ജീവി വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ|ഗുരുതരമായ വശനാശഭീഷണിയിൽ]]
|-
| 2||[[നെടും കൽനക്കി]]||[[നെടും കൽനക്കി|Travancoria elongata]]||[[വംശനാശ ഭീഷണി നേരിടുന്ന ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശഭീഷണിയിൽ]]
|-
| 3||[[കുള്ളൻ കൽനക്കി]]||[[കുള്ളൻ കൽനക്കി|Travancoria jonesi]]||[[വംശനാശ ഭീഷണി നേരിടുന്ന ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശഭീഷണിയിൽ]]
|-
| 4||[[കാളക്കൊടിയൻ]]||[[കാളക്കൊടിയൻ|Dawkinsia assimilis]]||[[വംശനാശ സാദ്ധ്യതയുള്ള ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശസാധ്യതയുള്ളവ]]
|-
| 5||[[ഞെഴു|ഞെഴു/കല്ലേമുട്ടി]]||[[ഞെഴു|Garra surendranathanii]]||[[വംശനാശ ഭീഷണി നേരിടുന്ന ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശഭീഷണിയിൽ]]
|-
| 6||[[കുഴികുത്തി]]||[[കുഴികുത്തി|Gonoproktopterus thomassi]]||[[ഗുരുതരമായ വംശനാശത്തിന്റെ വക്കിലുള്ള ജീവി വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ|ഗുരുതരമായ വശനാശഭീഷണിയിൽ]]
|-
| 7||[[വെള്ളിച്ചി|വെള്ളിച്ചി/വരയൻ ചീല]]||[[വെള്ളിച്ചി|Laubuca fasciata]]||[[വംശനാശ സാദ്ധ്യതയുള്ള ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശസാധ്യതയുള്ളവ]]
|-
| 8||[[മോഡോൻ]]||[[മോഡോൻ|Osteochilus longidorsalis]]||[[വംശനാശ ഭീഷണി നേരിടുന്ന ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശഭീഷണിയിൽ]]
|-
| 9||[[ചെങ്കണ്ണിയാൻ]]||[[ചെങ്കണ്ണിയാൻ|Sahyadria chalakkudiensis]]||[[വംശനാശ ഭീഷണി നേരിടുന്ന ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശഭീഷണിയിൽ]]
|-
| 10||[[ചൂര/കുയിൽ]]||[[ചൂര/കുയിൽ|Tor khudree]]||[[വംശനാശ ഭീഷണി നേരിടുന്ന ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശഭീഷണിയിൽ]]
|-
| 11||[[നീലക്കൂരി]]||[[നീലക്കൂരി|Batasio travancoria]]||[[വംശനാശ സാദ്ധ്യതയുള്ള ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശസാധ്യതയുള്ളവ]]
|-
| 12||[[മഞ്ഞക്കൂരി]]||[[മഞ്ഞക്കൂരി|Horabagrus brachysoma]]||[[വംശനാശ സാദ്ധ്യതയുള്ള ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശസാധ്യതയുള്ളവ]]
|-
| 13||[[കറുകഴുത്തൻ മഞ്ഞക്കൂരി]]||[[കറുകഴുത്തൻ മഞ്ഞക്കൂരി|Horabagrus nigricollaris]]||[[വംശനാശ ഭീഷണി നേരിടുന്ന ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശഭീഷണിയിൽ]]
|-
| 14||[[വെള്ളിവാള]]||[[വെള്ളിവാള|Pseudeturopius mitchelli]]||[[വംശനാശ ഭീഷണി നേരിടുന്ന ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശഭീഷണിയിൽ]]
|-
| 15||[[ആറ്റുണ്ട]]||[[ആറ്റുണ്ട|Carinotteraodon travancoricus]]||[[വംശനാശ സാദ്ധ്യതയുള്ള ജീവികൾ|വംശനാശസാധ്യതയുള്ളവ]]
|-
|}
  
വാഴച്ചാൽ വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടത്തിന് സു. 400 മീ. മുകളിലായി ജലവൈദ്യുതോർജ്ജ ഉത്പാദനം ലക്ഷ്യമാക്കി നിർമ്മിക്കാൻ ഉദ്ദേശിക്കുന്ന അണക്കെട്ട് ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള അതിരപ്പള്ളി  ജല വൈദ്യുത പദ്ധതി, നിർമ്മാണ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ ഇവിടുത്തെ പരിസ്ഥിതിയെ പ്രതികൂലമായി ബാധിക്കുമെന്ന പരിസ്ഥിതി പ്രവർത്തകരുടെ എതിർപ്പിനെ തുടർന്ന് അനിശ്ചിതാവസ്ഥയിലാണ്.

[[മലയാളം]], [[തമിഴ്]], [[ഹിന്ദി]] സിനിമകളുടെ ഒരു ഇഷ്ടലൊക്കേഷൻ കൂടിയാണ്‌ ആതിരപ്പിള്ളി. സംവിധയകൻ [[മണിരത്നം|മണിരത്ന]]ത്തിന്റെ '[[രാവൺ]]' എന്ന സിനിമയിലെ ഒരു പ്രശസ്തമായ സംഗീതരംഗം ചിത്രീകരിച്ചത് ഇവിടെയാണ്‌. ബഹുഭാഷാ ബിഗ് ബജറ്റ് ചിത്രമായ [[ബാഹുബലി : ദ ബിഗിനിങ്|ബാഹുബലിയിലെ]] പ്രശസ്തമായ വെള്ളച്ചാട്ട രംഗങ്ങൾ അതിരപ്പിള്ളിയിൽ ചിത്രീകരിച്ച് ഗ്രാഫിക്സിൻറെ സഹായത്തോടെ വിപുലീകരിച്ചവയാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=waterfalls used in BAHUBALI movie- Athirapally|url=http://thetraveltime.in/athirapally-waterfalls-used-in-the-bahubali-movie/|accessdate=7 മാർച്ച് 2016|archive-date=2016-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322055424/http://thetraveltime.in/athirapally-waterfalls-used-in-the-bahubali-movie/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[വാഴച്ചാൽ|വാഴച്ചാലിൽ]] പാറക്കെട്ടുകൾക്കിടയിലൂടെ ഒഴുകുന്ന വെള്ളത്തിന്റെ അപകട സാദ്ധ്യതയും മുന്നറിയിപ്പ് ബോർഡുകളും വകവയ്ക്കാതെ അലക്ഷ്യമായി വെള്ളത്തിലിറങ്ങിയുള്ള വിനോദങ്ങൾ പലപ്പോഴായി 35-ൽ ഏറെ ആളുകളുടെ- കൂടുതലും യുവാക്കളുടെ - ജീവഹാനിക്ക് ഇടയാക്കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.

== വിവാദങ്ങൾ ==
അതിരപ്പിള്ളി ജലവൈദ്യുത പദ്ധതിയെപ്പറ്റി അടുത്തിടെ ഉണ്ടായിട്ടുള്ള വിവാദങ്ങൾ ജനശ്രദ്ധ പിടിച്ചുപറ്റിയിരുന്നു&lt;ref&gt;  http://www.mail-archive.com/greenyouth@googlegroups.com/msg00176.html &lt;/ref&gt;. വാഴച്ചാൽ വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടത്തിന്സു. 400 മീ. മുകളിലായി ജലവൈദ്യുതോർജ്ജ ഉത്പാദനം ലക്ഷ്യമാക്കി നിർമ്മിക്കാൻ ഉദ്ദേശിക്കുന്ന അതിരപ്പള്ളി അണക്കെട്ടിന്റെ നിർമ്മാണ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ ഇവിടുത്തെ പരിസ്ഥിതിയെ പ്രതികൂലമായി ബാധിക്കുമെന്ന പരിസ്ഥിതി പ്രവർത്തകരുടെ എതിർപ്പിനെ തുടർന്ന് അനിശ്ചിതാവസ്ഥയിലാണ്. അതിരപ്പിള്ളി പദ്ധതിയ്ക്ക് കേന്ദ്ര പരിസ്ഥിതി മന്ത്രാലയം നിയോഗിച്ച [[ഗാഡ്ഗിൽ സമിതി|മാധവ് ഗാഡ്ഗിൽ സമിതി]] 2011 സെപ്റ്റംബറിൽ അനുമതി നിഷേധിച്ചു&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/story.php?id=213090 മാതൃഭൂമി ഓൺലൈൻ|accessdate=07 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2009-ലാണ് പരിസ്ഥിതി മന്ത്രാലയം ഈ സമിതിയെ നിയോഗിച്ചത്.

== എത്തിച്ചേരാൻ ==

[[ചാലക്കുടി]]ക്ക് 30 കിലോമീറ്റർ കിഴക്കായും,തൃശ്ശൂരിൽനിന്നും ഏകദേശം 32 കിലോമീറ്റർ തെക്കു കിഴക്കായുമാണ് [[ചാലക്കുടിപ്പുഴ]]യിലുള്ള ഈ വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം. ഇത് ചാലക്കുടി - വാൽപ്പാ‍റ റോഡിനരികിലാണ് . [[വാഴച്ചാൽ വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം]] 5 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെ ഇതേ റോഡരുകിൽ തന്നെയാണ്. 

== സമീപ ആകർഷണ കേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ ==

* [[പെരിങ്ങൽക്കുത്ത് അണക്കെട്ട്]]
* [[വാഴച്ചാൽ വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം]]
* [[ചാർപ്പ വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം]]
* [[തുമ്പൂർമുഴി തടയണ]] - ഇതിന്റെ പരിസരത്തുള്ള ഉദ്യാനം ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ ആവാസകേന്ദ്രമാണ്
*[[ഏഴാറ്റുമുഖം_പ്രകൃതിഗ്രാമം]]
* [[ഡ്രീം വേൾഡ് അക്വാ തീം പാർക്ക്]] - ജലക്രീഡാ വിനോദ ഉദ്യാനം 
* [[സിൽവർ സ്റ്റോം വാട്ടർ തീം പാർക്ക്]] - ഈ ജലക്രീഡ വിനോദ ഉദ്യാനത്തോട് ചേർന്ന് വലിയൊരു അലങ്കാരമത്സ്യകേന്ദ്രവുമുണ്ട്
* [[വാൽപ്പാറ]]-മലക്കപ്പാറ-തമിഴ്നാട് പാതയിലെ തേയിലതോട്ടങ്ങൾ

== ചിത്രശാല ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Athirappally_Waterfalls_-_അതിരപ്പള്ളി_വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം_03.jpg|മഴവില്ലും വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടവും
File:Athirappally_-_അതിരപ്പള്ളി_01.JPG|അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം
File:അതിരപ്പിള്ളി പനോരമ ദൃശ്യം.jpg |അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം പനോരമ ദൃശ്യം
File:Athirappally_-_അതിരപ്പള്ളി_03.JPG|അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം
Image:athirapilly waterfalls.jpg|അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടം
ചിത്രം:അതിരപ്പള്ളി.jpg|വടക്കുഭാഗത്തുനിന്നുള്ള കാഴ്ച
ചിത്രം:ചിത്രം-അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വിദൂരം.jpg
ചിത്രം:അതിരപ്പിള്ളി.JPG
ചിത്രം:അതിരപ്പിള്ളി2.JPG
ചിത്രം:അതിരപ്പിള്ളി_താഴെ.JPG|താഴെ നിന്നുള്ള വീക്ഷണം
ചിത്രം:അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടത്തിന്റെ പാർശ്വവീക്ഷണം.jpg|അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടത്തിന്റെ പാർശ്വവീക്ഷണം
ചിത്രം:അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടത്തിന്റെ താഴെ നിന്നുള്ള ദൃശ്യം.jpg|അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടത്തിന്റെ താഴെ നിന്നുള്ള ദൃശ്യം
ചിത്രം:അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടത്തിന്റെ ഒരു പാർശ്വവീക്ഷണം.jpg| അതിരപ്പിള്ളി വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടത്തിന്റെ താഴെ നിന്നുള്ള പാർശ്വ വീക്ഷണം
ചിത്രം:Athirappilly-falls-kerala.jpg
ചിത്രം:അതിരപ്പിള്ളി പുഴ.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ഇതുകൂടി കാണുക ==
* [[അതിരപ്പിള്ളി]]
* [[തൃശ്ശൂർ ജില്ല]]
* [[ചാലക്കുടി]]

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{commonscat|Athirappilly Falls}}
*[http://thrissur.nic.in/forestDept.htm Official Site: www.thrissur.nic.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070102132131/http://thrissur.nic.in/forestDept.htm |date=2007-01-02 }}
*[http://www.trichur.com/html/places2.htm Thrissur Website www.trichur.com ]
*[http://www.hindu.com/2006/08/06/stories/2006080603750500.htm അതിരപ്പിള്ളി പദ്ധതി ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313092133/http://www.hindu.com/2006/08/06/stories/2006080603750500.htm |date=2007-03-13 }}
*[http://www.blonnet.com/2002/05/03/stories/2002050302601700.htm  മറയാൻ പോകുന്നവെള്ള ച്ചാട്ടം] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423161541/http://www.blonnet.com/2002/05/03/stories/2002050302601700.htm |date=2010-04-23 }}
*[http://www.malayalamvaarika.com/2012/june/15/report20.pdf മലയാളം വാരിക, 2012 ജൂൺ 15] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306113959/http://malayalamvaarika.com/2012/june/15/report20.pdf |date=2016-03-06 }}, [http://www.malayalamvaarika.com/2012/july/20/report2.pdf ജൂലൈ 20] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306113311/http://malayalamvaarika.com/2012/july/20/report2.pdf |date=2016-03-06 }}
*[http://www.hindu.com/2006/06/16/stories/2006061609940400.htm  Protests mark hearing on Athirappilly project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629005051/http://www.hindu.com/2006/06/16/stories/2006061609940400.htm |date=2006-06-29 }}

== അവലംബം ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{തൃശ്ശൂർ - സ്ഥലങ്ങൾ}}
{{WaterFallsinKerala}}

{{തൃശ്ശൂർ ജില്ല}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ വെള്ളച്ചാട്ടങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:തൃശ്ശൂർ ജില്ലയിലെ വിനോദസഞ്ചാരകേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ചാലക്കുടിപ്പുഴ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ വിനോദസഞ്ചാരം]]

{{Western Ghats}}</text>
      <sha1>kgb8c2m0bwmzhis12nj85hvrxhj83hl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>കുമളി</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11135</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626702</id>
      <parentid>4603542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:42:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ranjithsiji</username>
        <id>22471</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351812003|Kumily]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626702</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14718" sha1="1ynq8e9rj849v4wy6dy1o4o4thnfbrp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Kumily
| other_name                      = &lt;!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --&gt;
| settlement_type                 = town
| image_skyline                   = Tea Estate.jpg
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = Tea plantations at Kumily
| pushpin_map                     = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position          = right
| pushpin_map_alt                 = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates                     = {{coord|9|37|0|N|77|9|0|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Idukki]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[Taluks of Kerala|Taluk]]
| subdivision_name3               = [[Peerumedu taluk|Peerumedu]]
| established_title               = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;
| established_date                = 
| founder                         = 
| named_for                       = Thekkady tourist spot
| government_type                 = [[Panchayati raj (India)]]
| governing_body                  = Kumily Grama Panchayat
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_rank                       = 
| area_total_km2                  = 816.73
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 880
| population_total                = 35,915
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_rank                 = 
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_demonym              = 
| population_footnotes            = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1034|title = ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയുടെ അടിസ്ഥാന വിവരങ്ങൾ &amp;#124; Deparyment of Panchayats}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| demographics_type1              = Languages
| demographics1_title1            = Official
| demographics1_info1             = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], English&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969 |url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911111246/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf|url-status=usurped|archive-date=11 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| postal_code_type                = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code                     = 685509
| area_code                       = 04869
| blank1_name_sec1                = Nearest City
| blank1_info_sec1                = [[Kattappana]], [[Nedumkandam]],  [[Kottayam]]
| website                         = 
| footnotes                       = 
| official_name                   = 
}}
{{OSM Location map|zoom=10|width=275|height=400|mark-title1=Kumily|label1=Kumily|label-pos1=}}കേരളത്തിലെ [[ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല|ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ]] ഒരു റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമവും ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തുമാണ് '''കുമളി'''. തേക്കടി, പെരിയാർ കടുവാ സങ്കേതങ്ങൾക്ക് സമീപമുള്ള ഏലം കുന്നുകളിലെ ഒരു പട്ടണവും വിനോദസഞ്ചാര കേന്ദ്രവുമാണ് ഇത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar/thekkady-name.php|title=Name, ambience and other details}}&lt;/ref&gt; തമിഴ്നാടിനോട് ചേർന്നുള്ള കേരളത്തിലെ ഒരു അതിർത്തി പട്ടണമാണ് കുമളി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar/kumily-plantation-town-thekkady.php|title=Kumily - the plantation town|access-date=8 February 2024|publisher=Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== ഉത്ഭവം ==
കുമിൾ എന്ന പേര് തമിഴ്/മലയാളം പദമായ കുമിളിൽ നിന്നാണ് ഉരുത്തിരിഞ്ഞത് (തമിഴ്ഃ കുമിൾ) (മലയാളംഃ കുമിൽ) അതായത് &quot;കുമിള&quot; അല്ലെങ്കിൽ &quot;നീരുറവ&quot;, ഇത് ഏലയ്ക്ക കുന്നുകളിലെ പ്രകൃതിദത്ത ജലസ്രോതസ്സുകളെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ]] ഭരണത്തിൻ കീഴിലുള്ള പീരുമേട് മലനിരകളുടെ ഭാഗമായി ചരിത്രപരമായി ഈ പ്രദേശം അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://village.kerala.gov.in/Office_websites/about_village.php?nm=269Kumilyvillageoffice|title=Kumily Village Office|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Revenue Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ചരിത്രം ==
കുമളിയുടെ ആധുനിക വികസനം ആരംഭിച്ചത് ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ തുടക്കത്തിൽ തിരുവിതാംകൂർ നാട്ടുരാജ്യത്തിൻ കീഴിൽ തോട്ടക്കൃഷിക്ക് ഉയർന്ന വനങ്ങൾ നീക്കം ചെയ്തതോടെയാണ്. മധ്യകേരളത്തിൽ നിന്നും തമിഴ്നാട്ടിൽ നിന്നുമുള്ള കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരെ ഏലം, തേയില, റബ്ബർ എന്നിവ കൃഷി ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി ഇവിടെ പുനരധിവസിപ്പിച്ചു. വന്യജീവികളിൽ നിന്നും [[മലമ്പനി|മലേറിയ]] നിന്നുമുള്ള വെല്ലുവിളികൾക്കിടയിലും ഈ പ്രദേശത്തെ ഒരു പ്രധാന സുഗന്ധവ്യഞ്ജന കേന്ദ്രമാക്കി മാറ്റുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://idukki.nic.in/en/history/|title=History|access-date=2025-11-07|website=District Idukki, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1940-1950 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ യുദ്ധാനന്തര കാർഷിക വിപുലീകരണത്തിനിടയിൽ ഈ പ്രദേശത്ത് ഗണ്യമായ കുടിയേറ്റം നടന്നു. 1947ൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുശേഷം 1949ൽ കുമളി [[തിരു-കൊച്ചി|തിരുവിതാംകൂർ-കൊച്ചി]] സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമായി. 1956 നവംബർ 1 ന് കേരള സംസ്ഥാനം രൂപീകരിച്ചതോടെ, 1974 ജനുവരി 26 ന്  ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല രൂപീകരിച്ചതിനുശേഷം ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് പുതുതായി സൃഷ്ടിച്ച [[കോട്ടയം ജില്ല|കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ]] ഈ പ്രദേശം ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://idukki.nic.in/en/history/|title=History|access-date=2025-11-07|website=District Idukki, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1950-ൽ [[പെരിയാർ കടുവ സംരക്ഷിത പ്രദേശം|പെരിയാർ വന്യജീവി സങ്കേതം]] സ്ഥാപിച്ചു (1978-ൽ കടുവാ സങ്കേതമായി വിജ്ഞാപനം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു). തുടർന്ന് ഈ പ്രദേശത്തെ സംരക്ഷണത്തിൽ ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കുകയും കൂടുതൽ വനനശീകരണം പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തുകയും ഇവിടത്തെ പ്രധാന വരുമാനം പരിസ്ഥിതി ടൂറിസത്തിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://spb.kerala.gov.in/sites/default/files/2024-02/ER_English_Vol_1_2023.pdf|title=Economic Review 2023|access-date=2025-11-07|date=2023|publisher=Kerala State Planning Board|page=147}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1980കളോടെ കുമളി പെരിയാർ വന്യജീവി സങ്കേതത്തിലേക്ക് എത്തുന്ന സന്ദർശകരുടെ കവാടമായി ഉയർന്നു, ചില തോട്ടം തൊഴിലാളികളുടെ താമസസ്ഥങ്ങൾക്ക് പകരം ഹോംസ്റ്റേകളും സുഗന്ധവ്യഞ്ജന കടകളും വ്യാപിച്ചു.

കുമളി, തേക്കടി തുടങ്ങിയ റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടെ 1994 ലെ കേരള പഞ്ചായത്ത് രാജ് നിയമപ്രകാരം കുമളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്ത് രൂപീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1034|title=Kumily Grama Panchayat|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2023 ലെ കണക്കനുസരിച്ച്, കേരളത്തിനും തമിഴ്നാടിനും ഇടയിൽ വ്യാപാരവും വിനോദസഞ്ചാരവും സുഗമമാക്കുന്ന ഒരു പ്രധാന അതിർത്തി പട്ടണമായി ഇത് തുടരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://village.kerala.gov.in/Office_websites/about_village.php?nm=269Kumilyvillageoffice|title=Kumily Village Office|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Revenue Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജനസംഖ്യാശാസ്ത്രം ==
ലെ സെൻസസ് പ്രകാരം കുമളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ 35,915 ആണ്, കൂടാതെ കുമളി റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമത്തിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ 30,276 (15,162 പുരുഷന്മാരും 15,114 സ്ത്രീകളും) ആണ്, ഇവിടെ  7,404 കുടുംബങ്ങളുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1049|title=ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ വിവരങ്ങൾ {{!}} Deparyment of Panchayats|access-date=2025-11-26|website=dop.lsgkerala.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; ശരാശരി ലിംഗാനുപാതം സംസ്ഥാന ശരാശരിയേക്കാൾ അൽപ്പം കുറവാണ് (997 ഉം 1084 ഉം). ജനസംഖ്യയുടെ 10.3% 6 വയസ്സിന് താഴെയുള്ളവരായിരുന്നു. കുമളിയുടെ ശരാശരി സാക്ഷരത 90.5% ആയിരുന്നു, ഇത് സംസ്ഥാന ശരാശരിയായ 94% നേക്കാൾ കുറവാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kerala |first=Directorate of Census Operations |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3209_PART_B_IDUKKI.pdf |title=District Census Handbook, Idukki |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala |location=Thiruvananthapuram |page=70,71 |access-date=14 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഗതാഗതം ==
കുമളി പട്ടണത്തിലൂടെ രണ്ട് ദേശീയപാതകൾ കടന്നുപോകുന്നു.  [[ദേശീയപാത 183 (ഇന്ത്യ)|ദേശീയ പാത 183]], ദേശീയ പാത 185 എന്നിവയാണവ. കേരളത്തിലെയും [[തമിഴ്‌നാട്|തമിഴ്നാട്]] നിരവധി പട്ടണങ്ങളിലേക്ക് നിരവധി വ്യത്യസ്ത ബസുകൾ കുമളി വഴി കടന്നു പോകുന്നുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2014/158838.pdf|title=New highways notification dated March, 2014|access-date=16 July 2018|website=[[The Gazette of India]] - [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlineksrtcswift.com/route|title=KSRTC-SWIFT {{!}} ENTE KSRTC Neo-oprs {{!}} KSRTC SWIFT Buses Online Reservation|access-date=2025-11-26|website=onlineksrtcswift.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ഏറ്റവും അടുത്തുള്ള റെയിൽവേ സ്റ്റേഷൻ 60 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയുള്ള തേനിയിലാണ്. ഏറ്റവും അടുത്തുള്ള വിമാനത്താവളം 120 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയുള്ള [[മധുര|മധുരയിലാണ്]].&amp;nbsp;

== ഗാലറി ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
പ്രമാണം:Peermade-taluk_(15).JPG|[[ദേശീയപാത 183 (ഇന്ത്യ)|National Highway 183]] runs through the downtown Kumily in 2006
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* [[തേക്കടി|തെക്കാടി]]
* [[വാഗമൺ]]
* [[വണ്ടിപ്പെരിയാർ|വണ്ടിപെരിയാർ]]
* [[പെരിയാർ]]
* [[ഗവി|ഗാവി]]
* [[കാൽവരിമൗണ്ട്|കൽവരി പർവ്വതം]]

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}{{Commons category|Kumily}}{{ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ ഗ്രാമങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ പട്ടണങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Coordinates on Wikidata]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with short description]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>1ynq8e9rj849v4wy6dy1o4o4thnfbrp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626705</id>
      <parentid>4626702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:44:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ranjithsiji</username>
        <id>22471</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ലേഖനം നന്നാക്കാനുള്ള ചെറുതിരുത്തലുകൾ</comment>
      <origin>4626705</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14904" sha1="fufhoumxl2ujzu6083xjl9ff6hlwyh9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Kumily
| other_name                      = &lt;!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --&gt;
| settlement_type                 = town
| image_skyline                   = Tea Estate.jpg
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = Tea plantations at Kumily
| pushpin_map                     = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position          = right
| pushpin_map_alt                 = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates                     = {{coord|9|37|0|N|77|9|0|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Idukki]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[Taluks of Kerala|Taluk]]
| subdivision_name3               = [[Peerumedu taluk|Peerumedu]]
| established_title               = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;
| established_date                = 
| founder                         = 
| named_for                       = Thekkady tourist spot
| government_type                 = [[Panchayati raj (India)]]
| governing_body                  = Kumily Grama Panchayat
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_rank                       = 
| area_total_km2                  = 816.73
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 880
| population_total                = 35,915
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_rank                 = 
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_demonym              = 
| population_footnotes            = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1034|title = ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയുടെ അടിസ്ഥാന വിവരങ്ങൾ &amp;#124; Deparyment of Panchayats}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| demographics_type1              = Languages
| demographics1_title1            = Official
| demographics1_info1             = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], English&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969 |url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911111246/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf|url-status=usurped|archive-date=11 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| postal_code_type                = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code                     = 685509
| area_code                       = 04869
| blank1_name_sec1                = Nearest City
| blank1_info_sec1                = [[Kattappana]], [[Nedumkandam]],  [[Kottayam]]
| website                         = 
| footnotes                       = 
| official_name                   = 
}}
{{OSM Location map|zoom=10|width=275|height=400|mark-title1=Kumily|label1=Kumily|label-pos1=}}[[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] [[ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല|ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ]] ഒരു റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമവും ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തുമാണ് '''കുമളി'''. [[തേക്കടി]], [[പെരിയാർ കടുവ സംരക്ഷിത പ്രദേശം|പെരിയാർ കടുവാ സങ്കേതം]] എന്നിവയുടെ സമീപമുള്ള ഏലം കുന്നുകളിലെ ഒരു പട്ടണവും വിനോദസഞ്ചാര കേന്ദ്രവുമാണ് ഇത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar/thekkady-name.php|title=Name, ambience and other details}}&lt;/ref&gt; തമിഴ്നാടിനോട് ചേർന്നുള്ള കേരളത്തിലെ ഒരു അതിർത്തി പട്ടണമാണ് കുമളി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar/kumily-plantation-town-thekkady.php|title=Kumily - the plantation town|access-date=8 February 2024|publisher=Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== പേരിന്റെ ഉത്ഭവം ==
കുമിൾ എന്ന പേര് തമിഴ്/മലയാളം പദമായ കുമിളിൽ നിന്നാണ് ഉരുത്തിരിഞ്ഞത് (തമിഴ്ഃ കുമിൾ) (മലയാളംഃ കുമിൽ) അതായത് &quot;കുമിള&quot; അല്ലെങ്കിൽ &quot;നീരുറവ&quot;, ഇത് ഏലയ്ക്ക കുന്നുകളിലെ പ്രകൃതിദത്ത ജലസ്രോതസ്സുകളെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ]] ഭരണത്തിൻ കീഴിലുള്ള പീരുമേട് മലനിരകളുടെ ഭാഗമായി ചരിത്രപരമായി ഈ പ്രദേശം അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://village.kerala.gov.in/Office_websites/about_village.php?nm=269Kumilyvillageoffice|title=Kumily Village Office|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Revenue Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ചരിത്രം ==
കുമളിയുടെ വികസനം ആരംഭിച്ചത് ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ തുടക്കത്തിൽ തിരുവിതാംകൂർ നാട്ടുരാജ്യത്തിൻ കീഴിൽ തോട്ടക്കൃഷിക്ക് ഇവിടെയുള്ള വനങ്ങൾ നീക്കം ചെയ്തതോടെയാണ്. മധ്യകേരളത്തിൽ നിന്നും തമിഴ്നാട്ടിൽ നിന്നുമുള്ള കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരെ ഏലം, തേയില, റബ്ബർ എന്നിവ കൃഷി ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി ഇവിടെ പുനരധിവസിപ്പിച്ചു. വന്യജീവികളുടെ ആക്രമണം, [[മലമ്പനി|മലേറിയ]] തുടങ്ങിയ വെല്ലുവിളികൾക്കിടയിലും ഈ പ്രദേശത്തെ ഒരു പ്രധാന സുഗന്ധവ്യഞ്ജന കേന്ദ്രമാക്കി മാറ്റുന്നതിന് ഈ കുടിയേറ്റം സഹായിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://idukki.nic.in/en/history/|title=History|access-date=2025-11-07|website=District Idukki, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1940-1950 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ യുദ്ധാനന്തര കാർഷിക വിപുലീകരണത്തിനിടയിൽ ഈ പ്രദേശത്ത് ഗണ്യമായ കുടിയേറ്റം നടന്നു. 1947ൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുശേഷം 1949ൽ കുമളി [[തിരു-കൊച്ചി|തിരുവിതാംകൂർ-കൊച്ചി]] സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമായി. 1956 നവംബർ 1 ന് കേരള സംസ്ഥാനം രൂപീകരിച്ചതോടെ, 1974 ജനുവരി 26 ന്  ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല രൂപീകരിച്ചതിനുശേഷം ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് പുതുതായി സൃഷ്ടിച്ച [[കോട്ടയം ജില്ല|കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ]] ഈ പ്രദേശം ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://idukki.nic.in/en/history/|title=History|access-date=2025-11-07|website=District Idukki, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1950-ൽ [[പെരിയാർ കടുവ സംരക്ഷിത പ്രദേശം|പെരിയാർ വന്യജീവി സങ്കേതം]] സ്ഥാപിച്ചു (1978-ൽ കടുവാ സങ്കേതമായി വിജ്ഞാപനം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു). തുടർന്ന് ഈ പ്രദേശത്തെ സംരക്ഷണത്തിൽ ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കുകയും കൂടുതൽ വനനശീകരണം പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തുകയും ഇവിടത്തെ പ്രധാന വരുമാനം പരിസ്ഥിതി ടൂറിസത്തിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://spb.kerala.gov.in/sites/default/files/2024-02/ER_English_Vol_1_2023.pdf|title=Economic Review 2023|access-date=2025-11-07|date=2023|publisher=Kerala State Planning Board|page=147}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1980കളോടെ കുമളി പെരിയാർ വന്യജീവി സങ്കേതത്തിലേക്ക് എത്തുന്ന സന്ദർശകരുടെ കവാടമായി ഉയർന്നു, ചില തോട്ടം തൊഴിലാളികളുടെ താമസസ്ഥങ്ങൾക്ക് പകരം ഹോംസ്റ്റേകളും സുഗന്ധവ്യഞ്ജന കടകളും വ്യാപിച്ചു.

കുമളി, തേക്കടി തുടങ്ങിയ റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടെ 1994 ലെ കേരള പഞ്ചായത്ത് രാജ് നിയമപ്രകാരം കുമളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്ത് രൂപീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1034|title=Kumily Grama Panchayat|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2023 ലെ കണക്കനുസരിച്ച്, കേരളത്തിനും തമിഴ്നാടിനും ഇടയിൽ വ്യാപാരവും വിനോദസഞ്ചാരവും സുഗമമാക്കുന്ന ഒരു പ്രധാന അതിർത്തി പട്ടണമായി ഇത് തുടരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://village.kerala.gov.in/Office_websites/about_village.php?nm=269Kumilyvillageoffice|title=Kumily Village Office|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Revenue Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജനസംഖ്യാശാസ്ത്രം ==
ലെ സെൻസസ് പ്രകാരം കുമളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ 35,915 ആണ്, കൂടാതെ കുമളി റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമത്തിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ 30,276 (15,162 പുരുഷന്മാരും 15,114 സ്ത്രീകളും) ആണ്, ഇവിടെ  7,404 കുടുംബങ്ങളുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1049|title=ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ വിവരങ്ങൾ {{!}} Deparyment of Panchayats|access-date=2025-11-26|website=dop.lsgkerala.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; ശരാശരി ലിംഗാനുപാതം സംസ്ഥാന ശരാശരിയേക്കാൾ അൽപ്പം കുറവാണ് (997 ഉം 1084 ഉം). ജനസംഖ്യയുടെ 10.3% 6 വയസ്സിന് താഴെയുള്ളവരായിരുന്നു. കുമളിയുടെ ശരാശരി സാക്ഷരത 90.5% ആയിരുന്നു, ഇത് സംസ്ഥാന ശരാശരിയായ 94% നേക്കാൾ കുറവാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kerala |first=Directorate of Census Operations |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3209_PART_B_IDUKKI.pdf |title=District Census Handbook, Idukki |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala |location=Thiruvananthapuram |page=70,71 |access-date=14 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഗതാഗതം ==
കുമളി പട്ടണത്തിലൂടെ രണ്ട് ദേശീയപാതകൾ കടന്നുപോകുന്നു.  [[ദേശീയപാത 183 (ഇന്ത്യ)|ദേശീയ പാത 183]], ദേശീയ പാത 185 എന്നിവയാണവ. കേരളത്തിലെയും [[തമിഴ്‌നാട്|തമിഴ്നാട്]] നിരവധി പട്ടണങ്ങളിലേക്ക് നിരവധി വ്യത്യസ്ത ബസുകൾ കുമളി വഴി കടന്നു പോകുന്നുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2014/158838.pdf|title=New highways notification dated March, 2014|access-date=16 July 2018|website=[[The Gazette of India]] - [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlineksrtcswift.com/route|title=KSRTC-SWIFT {{!}} ENTE KSRTC Neo-oprs {{!}} KSRTC SWIFT Buses Online Reservation|access-date=2025-11-26|website=onlineksrtcswift.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ഏറ്റവും അടുത്തുള്ള റെയിൽവേ സ്റ്റേഷൻ 60 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയുള്ള തേനിയിലാണ്. ഏറ്റവും അടുത്തുള്ള വിമാനത്താവളം 120 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയുള്ള [[മധുര|മധുരയിലാണ്]].&amp;nbsp;

== ഗാലറി ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
പ്രമാണം:Peermade-taluk_(15).JPG|[[ദേശീയപാത 183 (ഇന്ത്യ)|National Highway 183]] runs through the downtown Kumily in 2006
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* [[തേക്കടി|തെക്കാടി]]
* [[വാഗമൺ]]
* [[വണ്ടിപ്പെരിയാർ|വണ്ടിപെരിയാർ]]
* [[പെരിയാർ]]
* [[ഗവി|ഗാവി]]
* [[കാൽവരിമൗണ്ട്|കൽവരി പർവ്വതം]]

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}{{Commons category|Kumily}}{{ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ ഗ്രാമങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ പട്ടണങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Coordinates on Wikidata]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with short description]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>fufhoumxl2ujzu6083xjl9ff6hlwyh9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626706</id>
      <parentid>4626705</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:46:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ranjithsiji</username>
        <id>22471</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ലേഖനം നന്നാക്കുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626706</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15064" sha1="jzifwowr9t4zzqluogniuz95pgeeamy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Kumily
| other_name                      = &lt;!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --&gt;
| settlement_type                 = town
| image_skyline                   = Tea Estate.jpg
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = Tea plantations at Kumily
| pushpin_map                     = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position          = right
| pushpin_map_alt                 = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates                     = {{coord|9|37|0|N|77|9|0|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Idukki]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[Taluks of Kerala|Taluk]]
| subdivision_name3               = [[Peerumedu taluk|Peerumedu]]
| established_title               = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;
| established_date                = 
| founder                         = 
| named_for                       = Thekkady tourist spot
| government_type                 = [[Panchayati raj (India)]]
| governing_body                  = Kumily Grama Panchayat
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_rank                       = 
| area_total_km2                  = 816.73
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 880
| population_total                = 35,915
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_rank                 = 
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_demonym              = 
| population_footnotes            = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1034|title = ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയുടെ അടിസ്ഥാന വിവരങ്ങൾ &amp;#124; Deparyment of Panchayats}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| demographics_type1              = Languages
| demographics1_title1            = Official
| demographics1_info1             = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], English&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969 |url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911111246/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf|url-status=usurped|archive-date=11 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| postal_code_type                = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code                     = 685509
| area_code                       = 04869
| blank1_name_sec1                = Nearest City
| blank1_info_sec1                = [[Kattappana]], [[Nedumkandam]],  [[Kottayam]]
| website                         = 
| footnotes                       = 
| official_name                   = 
}}
{{OSM Location map|zoom=10|width=275|height=400|mark-title1=Kumily|label1=Kumily|label-pos1=}}[[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] [[ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല|ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ]] ഒരു റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമവും ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തുമാണ് '''കുമളി'''. [[തേക്കടി]], [[പെരിയാർ കടുവ സംരക്ഷിത പ്രദേശം|പെരിയാർ കടുവാ സങ്കേതം]] എന്നിവയുടെ സമീപമുള്ള ഏലം കുന്നുകളിലെ ഒരു പട്ടണവും വിനോദസഞ്ചാര കേന്ദ്രവുമാണ് ഇത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar/thekkady-name.php|title=Name, ambience and other details}}&lt;/ref&gt; തമിഴ്നാടിനോട് ചേർന്നുള്ള കേരളത്തിലെ ഒരു അതിർത്തി പട്ടണമാണ് കുമളി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar/kumily-plantation-town-thekkady.php|title=Kumily - the plantation town|access-date=8 February 2024|publisher=Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== പേരിന്റെ ഉത്ഭവം ==
കുമിൾ എന്ന പേര് തമിഴ്/മലയാളം പദമായ കുമിളിൽ നിന്നാണ് ഉരുത്തിരിഞ്ഞത് (തമിഴ്ഃ കുമിൾ) (മലയാളംഃ കുമിൽ) അതായത് &quot;കുമിള&quot; അല്ലെങ്കിൽ &quot;നീരുറവ&quot;, ഇത് ഏലയ്ക്ക കുന്നുകളിലെ പ്രകൃതിദത്ത ജലസ്രോതസ്സുകളെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ]] ഭരണത്തിൻ കീഴിലുള്ള പീരുമേട് മലനിരകളുടെ ഭാഗമായി ചരിത്രപരമായി ഈ പ്രദേശം അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://village.kerala.gov.in/Office_websites/about_village.php?nm=269Kumilyvillageoffice|title=Kumily Village Office|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Revenue Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ചരിത്രം ==
കുമളിയുടെ വികസനം ആരംഭിച്ചത് ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ തുടക്കത്തിൽ തിരുവിതാംകൂർ നാട്ടുരാജ്യത്തിൻ കീഴിൽ തോട്ടക്കൃഷിക്ക് ഇവിടെയുള്ള വനങ്ങൾ നീക്കം ചെയ്തതോടെയാണ്. മധ്യകേരളത്തിൽ നിന്നും തമിഴ്നാട്ടിൽ നിന്നുമുള്ള കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരെ ഏലം, തേയില, റബ്ബർ എന്നിവ കൃഷി ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി ഇവിടെ പുനരധിവസിപ്പിച്ചു. വന്യജീവികളുടെ ആക്രമണം, [[മലമ്പനി|മലേറിയ]] തുടങ്ങിയ വെല്ലുവിളികൾക്കിടയിലും ഈ പ്രദേശത്തെ ഒരു പ്രധാന സുഗന്ധവ്യഞ്ജന കേന്ദ്രമാക്കി മാറ്റുന്നതിന് ഈ കുടിയേറ്റം സഹായിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://idukki.nic.in/en/history/|title=History|access-date=2025-11-07|website=District Idukki, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1940-1950 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ യുദ്ധാനന്തര കാർഷിക വിപുലീകരണത്തിനിടയിൽ ഈ പ്രദേശത്ത് ഗണ്യമായ കുടിയേറ്റം നടന്നു. 1947ൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുശേഷം 1949ൽ കുമളി [[തിരു-കൊച്ചി|തിരുവിതാംകൂർ-കൊച്ചി]] സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമായി. 1956 നവംബർ 1 ന് കേരള സംസ്ഥാനം രൂപീകരിച്ചതോടെ, 1974 ജനുവരി 26 ന്  ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല രൂപീകരിച്ചതിനുശേഷം ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് നേരത്തേയുണ്ടായിരുന്ന [[കോട്ടയം ജില്ല|കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ]] ഈ പ്രദേശം ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://idukki.nic.in/en/history/|title=History|access-date=2025-11-07|website=District Idukki, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1950-ൽ [[പെരിയാർ കടുവ സംരക്ഷിത പ്രദേശം|പെരിയാർ വന്യജീവി സങ്കേതം]] സ്ഥാപിച്ചു (1978-ൽ കടുവാ സങ്കേതമായി വിജ്ഞാപനം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു). തുടർന്ന് ഈ പ്രദേശത്തെ പാരിസ്ഥിതിക സംരക്ഷണത്തിൽ ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കുകയും കൂടുതൽ വനനശീകരണം പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു. ഇതോടെ ഇവിടത്തെ പ്രധാന വരുമാനം പരിസ്ഥിതി ടൂറിസത്തിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://spb.kerala.gov.in/sites/default/files/2024-02/ER_English_Vol_1_2023.pdf|title=Economic Review 2023|access-date=2025-11-07|date=2023|publisher=Kerala State Planning Board|page=147}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1980കളോടെ കുമളി പെരിയാർ വന്യജീവി സങ്കേതത്തിലേക്ക് എത്തുന്ന സന്ദർശകരുടെ കവാടമായി മാറി, ചില തോട്ടം തൊഴിലാളികളുടെ താമസസ്ഥങ്ങൾക്ക് പകരം ഹോംസ്റ്റേകളും സുഗന്ധവ്യഞ്ജന കടകളും ഇവിടെ വ്യാപിച്ചു.

കുമളി, തേക്കടി തുടങ്ങിയ റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടെ 1994 ലെ കേരള പഞ്ചായത്ത് രാജ് നിയമപ്രകാരം [[കുമിളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്ത്|കുമളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്ത്]] രൂപീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1034|title=Kumily Grama Panchayat|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2023 ലെ കണക്കനുസരിച്ച്, കേരളത്തിനും തമിഴ്നാടിനും ഇടയിൽ വ്യാപാരവും വിനോദസഞ്ചാരവും സുഗമമാക്കുന്ന ഒരു പ്രധാന അതിർത്തി പട്ടണമായി ഇത് തുടരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://village.kerala.gov.in/Office_websites/about_village.php?nm=269Kumilyvillageoffice|title=Kumily Village Office|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Revenue Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജനസംഖ്യാശാസ്ത്രം ==
ലെ സെൻസസ് പ്രകാരം കുമളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ 35,915 ആണ്, കൂടാതെ കുമളി റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമത്തിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ 30,276 (15,162 പുരുഷന്മാരും 15,114 സ്ത്രീകളും) ആണ്, ഇവിടെ  7,404 കുടുംബങ്ങളുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1049|title=ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ വിവരങ്ങൾ {{!}} Deparyment of Panchayats|access-date=2025-11-26|website=dop.lsgkerala.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; ശരാശരി ലിംഗാനുപാതം സംസ്ഥാന ശരാശരിയേക്കാൾ അൽപ്പം കുറവാണ് (997 ഉം 1084 ഉം). ജനസംഖ്യയുടെ 10.3% 6 വയസ്സിന് താഴെയുള്ളവരായിരുന്നു. കുമളിയുടെ ശരാശരി സാക്ഷരത 90.5% ആയിരുന്നു, ഇത് സംസ്ഥാന ശരാശരിയായ 94% നേക്കാൾ കുറവാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kerala |first=Directorate of Census Operations |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3209_PART_B_IDUKKI.pdf |title=District Census Handbook, Idukki |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala |location=Thiruvananthapuram |page=70,71 |access-date=14 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഗതാഗതം ==
കുമളി പട്ടണത്തിലൂടെ രണ്ട് ദേശീയപാതകൾ കടന്നുപോകുന്നു.  [[ദേശീയപാത 183 (ഇന്ത്യ)|ദേശീയ പാത 183]], ദേശീയ പാത 185 എന്നിവയാണവ. കേരളത്തിലെയും [[തമിഴ്‌നാട്|തമിഴ്നാട്]] നിരവധി പട്ടണങ്ങളിലേക്ക് നിരവധി വ്യത്യസ്ത ബസുകൾ കുമളി വഴി കടന്നു പോകുന്നുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2014/158838.pdf|title=New highways notification dated March, 2014|access-date=16 July 2018|website=[[The Gazette of India]] - [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlineksrtcswift.com/route|title=KSRTC-SWIFT {{!}} ENTE KSRTC Neo-oprs {{!}} KSRTC SWIFT Buses Online Reservation|access-date=2025-11-26|website=onlineksrtcswift.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ഏറ്റവും അടുത്തുള്ള റെയിൽവേ സ്റ്റേഷൻ 60 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയുള്ള തേനിയിലാണ്. ഏറ്റവും അടുത്തുള്ള വിമാനത്താവളം 120 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയുള്ള [[മധുര|മധുരയിലാണ്]].&amp;nbsp;

== ചിത്രശാല ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
പ്രമാണം:Peermade-taluk_(15).JPG|[[ദേശീയപാത 183 (ഇന്ത്യ)|National Highway 183]] runs through the downtown Kumily in 2006
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* [[തേക്കടി|തെക്കാടി]]
* [[വാഗമൺ]]
* [[വണ്ടിപ്പെരിയാർ|വണ്ടിപെരിയാർ]]
* [[പെരിയാർ]]
* [[ഗവി|ഗാവി]]
* [[കാൽവരിമൗണ്ട്|കൽവരി പർവ്വതം]]

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}{{Commons category|Kumily}}{{ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ ഗ്രാമങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ പട്ടണങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Coordinates on Wikidata]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with short description]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>jzifwowr9t4zzqluogniuz95pgeeamy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626723</id>
      <parentid>4626706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T18:40:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ranjithsiji</username>
        <id>22471</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ഇതും കാണുക */</comment>
      <origin>4626723</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15051" sha1="r41n3h24tzdsns6cm59bv7a9s7vufse" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Kumily
| other_name                      = &lt;!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --&gt;
| settlement_type                 = town
| image_skyline                   = Tea Estate.jpg
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = Tea plantations at Kumily
| pushpin_map                     = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position          = right
| pushpin_map_alt                 = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates                     = {{coord|9|37|0|N|77|9|0|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Idukki]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[Taluks of Kerala|Taluk]]
| subdivision_name3               = [[Peerumedu taluk|Peerumedu]]
| established_title               = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;
| established_date                = 
| founder                         = 
| named_for                       = Thekkady tourist spot
| government_type                 = [[Panchayati raj (India)]]
| governing_body                  = Kumily Grama Panchayat
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_rank                       = 
| area_total_km2                  = 816.73
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 880
| population_total                = 35,915
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_rank                 = 
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_demonym              = 
| population_footnotes            = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1034|title = ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയുടെ അടിസ്ഥാന വിവരങ്ങൾ &amp;#124; Deparyment of Panchayats}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| demographics_type1              = Languages
| demographics1_title1            = Official
| demographics1_info1             = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], English&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969 |url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911111246/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf|url-status=usurped|archive-date=11 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| postal_code_type                = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code                     = 685509
| area_code                       = 04869
| blank1_name_sec1                = Nearest City
| blank1_info_sec1                = [[Kattappana]], [[Nedumkandam]],  [[Kottayam]]
| website                         = 
| footnotes                       = 
| official_name                   = 
}}
{{OSM Location map|zoom=10|width=275|height=400|mark-title1=Kumily|label1=Kumily|label-pos1=}}[[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] [[ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല|ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ]] ഒരു റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമവും ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തുമാണ് '''കുമളി'''. [[തേക്കടി]], [[പെരിയാർ കടുവ സംരക്ഷിത പ്രദേശം|പെരിയാർ കടുവാ സങ്കേതം]] എന്നിവയുടെ സമീപമുള്ള ഏലം കുന്നുകളിലെ ഒരു പട്ടണവും വിനോദസഞ്ചാര കേന്ദ്രവുമാണ് ഇത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar/thekkady-name.php|title=Name, ambience and other details}}&lt;/ref&gt; തമിഴ്നാടിനോട് ചേർന്നുള്ള കേരളത്തിലെ ഒരു അതിർത്തി പട്ടണമാണ് കുമളി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar/kumily-plantation-town-thekkady.php|title=Kumily - the plantation town|access-date=8 February 2024|publisher=Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== പേരിന്റെ ഉത്ഭവം ==
കുമിൾ എന്ന പേര് തമിഴ്/മലയാളം പദമായ കുമിളിൽ നിന്നാണ് ഉരുത്തിരിഞ്ഞത് (തമിഴ്ഃ കുമിൾ) (മലയാളംഃ കുമിൽ) അതായത് &quot;കുമിള&quot; അല്ലെങ്കിൽ &quot;നീരുറവ&quot;, ഇത് ഏലയ്ക്ക കുന്നുകളിലെ പ്രകൃതിദത്ത ജലസ്രോതസ്സുകളെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ]] ഭരണത്തിൻ കീഴിലുള്ള പീരുമേട് മലനിരകളുടെ ഭാഗമായി ചരിത്രപരമായി ഈ പ്രദേശം അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://village.kerala.gov.in/Office_websites/about_village.php?nm=269Kumilyvillageoffice|title=Kumily Village Office|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Revenue Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ചരിത്രം ==
കുമളിയുടെ വികസനം ആരംഭിച്ചത് ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ തുടക്കത്തിൽ തിരുവിതാംകൂർ നാട്ടുരാജ്യത്തിൻ കീഴിൽ തോട്ടക്കൃഷിക്ക് ഇവിടെയുള്ള വനങ്ങൾ നീക്കം ചെയ്തതോടെയാണ്. മധ്യകേരളത്തിൽ നിന്നും തമിഴ്നാട്ടിൽ നിന്നുമുള്ള കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരെ ഏലം, തേയില, റബ്ബർ എന്നിവ കൃഷി ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി ഇവിടെ പുനരധിവസിപ്പിച്ചു. വന്യജീവികളുടെ ആക്രമണം, [[മലമ്പനി|മലേറിയ]] തുടങ്ങിയ വെല്ലുവിളികൾക്കിടയിലും ഈ പ്രദേശത്തെ ഒരു പ്രധാന സുഗന്ധവ്യഞ്ജന കേന്ദ്രമാക്കി മാറ്റുന്നതിന് ഈ കുടിയേറ്റം സഹായിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://idukki.nic.in/en/history/|title=History|access-date=2025-11-07|website=District Idukki, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1940-1950 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ യുദ്ധാനന്തര കാർഷിക വിപുലീകരണത്തിനിടയിൽ ഈ പ്രദേശത്ത് ഗണ്യമായ കുടിയേറ്റം നടന്നു. 1947ൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുശേഷം 1949ൽ കുമളി [[തിരു-കൊച്ചി|തിരുവിതാംകൂർ-കൊച്ചി]] സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമായി. 1956 നവംബർ 1 ന് കേരള സംസ്ഥാനം രൂപീകരിച്ചതോടെ, 1974 ജനുവരി 26 ന്  ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല രൂപീകരിച്ചതിനുശേഷം ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് നേരത്തേയുണ്ടായിരുന്ന [[കോട്ടയം ജില്ല|കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ]] ഈ പ്രദേശം ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://idukki.nic.in/en/history/|title=History|access-date=2025-11-07|website=District Idukki, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1950-ൽ [[പെരിയാർ കടുവ സംരക്ഷിത പ്രദേശം|പെരിയാർ വന്യജീവി സങ്കേതം]] സ്ഥാപിച്ചു (1978-ൽ കടുവാ സങ്കേതമായി വിജ്ഞാപനം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു). തുടർന്ന് ഈ പ്രദേശത്തെ പാരിസ്ഥിതിക സംരക്ഷണത്തിൽ ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കുകയും കൂടുതൽ വനനശീകരണം പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു. ഇതോടെ ഇവിടത്തെ പ്രധാന വരുമാനം പരിസ്ഥിതി ടൂറിസത്തിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://spb.kerala.gov.in/sites/default/files/2024-02/ER_English_Vol_1_2023.pdf|title=Economic Review 2023|access-date=2025-11-07|date=2023|publisher=Kerala State Planning Board|page=147}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1980കളോടെ കുമളി പെരിയാർ വന്യജീവി സങ്കേതത്തിലേക്ക് എത്തുന്ന സന്ദർശകരുടെ കവാടമായി മാറി, ചില തോട്ടം തൊഴിലാളികളുടെ താമസസ്ഥങ്ങൾക്ക് പകരം ഹോംസ്റ്റേകളും സുഗന്ധവ്യഞ്ജന കടകളും ഇവിടെ വ്യാപിച്ചു.

കുമളി, തേക്കടി തുടങ്ങിയ റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടെ 1994 ലെ കേരള പഞ്ചായത്ത് രാജ് നിയമപ്രകാരം [[കുമിളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്ത്|കുമളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്ത്]] രൂപീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1034|title=Kumily Grama Panchayat|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2023 ലെ കണക്കനുസരിച്ച്, കേരളത്തിനും തമിഴ്നാടിനും ഇടയിൽ വ്യാപാരവും വിനോദസഞ്ചാരവും സുഗമമാക്കുന്ന ഒരു പ്രധാന അതിർത്തി പട്ടണമായി ഇത് തുടരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://village.kerala.gov.in/Office_websites/about_village.php?nm=269Kumilyvillageoffice|title=Kumily Village Office|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Revenue Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജനസംഖ്യാശാസ്ത്രം ==
ലെ സെൻസസ് പ്രകാരം കുമളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ 35,915 ആണ്, കൂടാതെ കുമളി റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമത്തിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ 30,276 (15,162 പുരുഷന്മാരും 15,114 സ്ത്രീകളും) ആണ്, ഇവിടെ  7,404 കുടുംബങ്ങളുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1049|title=ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ വിവരങ്ങൾ {{!}} Deparyment of Panchayats|access-date=2025-11-26|website=dop.lsgkerala.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; ശരാശരി ലിംഗാനുപാതം സംസ്ഥാന ശരാശരിയേക്കാൾ അൽപ്പം കുറവാണ് (997 ഉം 1084 ഉം). ജനസംഖ്യയുടെ 10.3% 6 വയസ്സിന് താഴെയുള്ളവരായിരുന്നു. കുമളിയുടെ ശരാശരി സാക്ഷരത 90.5% ആയിരുന്നു, ഇത് സംസ്ഥാന ശരാശരിയായ 94% നേക്കാൾ കുറവാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kerala |first=Directorate of Census Operations |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3209_PART_B_IDUKKI.pdf |title=District Census Handbook, Idukki |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala |location=Thiruvananthapuram |page=70,71 |access-date=14 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഗതാഗതം ==
കുമളി പട്ടണത്തിലൂടെ രണ്ട് ദേശീയപാതകൾ കടന്നുപോകുന്നു.  [[ദേശീയപാത 183 (ഇന്ത്യ)|ദേശീയ പാത 183]], ദേശീയ പാത 185 എന്നിവയാണവ. കേരളത്തിലെയും [[തമിഴ്‌നാട്|തമിഴ്നാട്]] നിരവധി പട്ടണങ്ങളിലേക്ക് നിരവധി വ്യത്യസ്ത ബസുകൾ കുമളി വഴി കടന്നു പോകുന്നുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2014/158838.pdf|title=New highways notification dated March, 2014|access-date=16 July 2018|website=[[The Gazette of India]] - [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlineksrtcswift.com/route|title=KSRTC-SWIFT {{!}} ENTE KSRTC Neo-oprs {{!}} KSRTC SWIFT Buses Online Reservation|access-date=2025-11-26|website=onlineksrtcswift.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ഏറ്റവും അടുത്തുള്ള റെയിൽവേ സ്റ്റേഷൻ 60 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയുള്ള തേനിയിലാണ്. ഏറ്റവും അടുത്തുള്ള വിമാനത്താവളം 120 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയുള്ള [[മധുര|മധുരയിലാണ്]].&amp;nbsp;

== ചിത്രശാല ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
പ്രമാണം:Peermade-taluk_(15).JPG|[[ദേശീയപാത 183 (ഇന്ത്യ)|National Highway 183]] runs through the downtown Kumily in 2006
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* [[തേക്കടി|തെക്കാടി]]
* [[വാഗമൺ]]
* [[വണ്ടിപ്പെരിയാർ|വണ്ടിപെരിയാർ]]
* [[പെരിയാർ]]
* [[ഗവി]]
* [[കാൽവരിമൗണ്ട്|കൽവരി പർവ്വതം]]

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}{{Commons category|Kumily}}{{ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ ഗ്രാമങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ പട്ടണങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Coordinates on Wikidata]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with short description]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>r41n3h24tzdsns6cm59bv7a9s7vufse</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626724</id>
      <parentid>4626723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T18:40:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ranjithsiji</username>
        <id>22471</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ഇതും കാണുക */</comment>
      <origin>4626724</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15026" sha1="ss27o9g2izk7svhrt5o5lk4w5fcr6em" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Kumily
| other_name                      = &lt;!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --&gt;
| settlement_type                 = town
| image_skyline                   = Tea Estate.jpg
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = Tea plantations at Kumily
| pushpin_map                     = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position          = right
| pushpin_map_alt                 = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates                     = {{coord|9|37|0|N|77|9|0|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Idukki]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[Taluks of Kerala|Taluk]]
| subdivision_name3               = [[Peerumedu taluk|Peerumedu]]
| established_title               = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;
| established_date                = 
| founder                         = 
| named_for                       = Thekkady tourist spot
| government_type                 = [[Panchayati raj (India)]]
| governing_body                  = Kumily Grama Panchayat
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_rank                       = 
| area_total_km2                  = 816.73
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 880
| population_total                = 35,915
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_rank                 = 
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_demonym              = 
| population_footnotes            = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1034|title = ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയുടെ അടിസ്ഥാന വിവരങ്ങൾ &amp;#124; Deparyment of Panchayats}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| demographics_type1              = Languages
| demographics1_title1            = Official
| demographics1_info1             = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], English&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969 |url=http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911111246/http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/kerala/1969/1969KERALA7.pdf|url-status=usurped|archive-date=11 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| postal_code_type                = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code                     = 685509
| area_code                       = 04869
| blank1_name_sec1                = Nearest City
| blank1_info_sec1                = [[Kattappana]], [[Nedumkandam]],  [[Kottayam]]
| website                         = 
| footnotes                       = 
| official_name                   = 
}}
{{OSM Location map|zoom=10|width=275|height=400|mark-title1=Kumily|label1=Kumily|label-pos1=}}[[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] [[ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല|ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ]] ഒരു റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമവും ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തുമാണ് '''കുമളി'''. [[തേക്കടി]], [[പെരിയാർ കടുവ സംരക്ഷിത പ്രദേശം|പെരിയാർ കടുവാ സങ്കേതം]] എന്നിവയുടെ സമീപമുള്ള ഏലം കുന്നുകളിലെ ഒരു പട്ടണവും വിനോദസഞ്ചാര കേന്ദ്രവുമാണ് ഇത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar/thekkady-name.php|title=Name, ambience and other details}}&lt;/ref&gt; തമിഴ്നാടിനോട് ചേർന്നുള്ള കേരളത്തിലെ ഒരു അതിർത്തി പട്ടണമാണ് കുമളി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.keralatourism.org/periyar/kumily-plantation-town-thekkady.php|title=Kumily - the plantation town|access-date=8 February 2024|publisher=Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== പേരിന്റെ ഉത്ഭവം ==
കുമിൾ എന്ന പേര് തമിഴ്/മലയാളം പദമായ കുമിളിൽ നിന്നാണ് ഉരുത്തിരിഞ്ഞത് (തമിഴ്ഃ കുമിൾ) (മലയാളംഃ കുമിൽ) അതായത് &quot;കുമിള&quot; അല്ലെങ്കിൽ &quot;നീരുറവ&quot;, ഇത് ഏലയ്ക്ക കുന്നുകളിലെ പ്രകൃതിദത്ത ജലസ്രോതസ്സുകളെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ]] ഭരണത്തിൻ കീഴിലുള്ള പീരുമേട് മലനിരകളുടെ ഭാഗമായി ചരിത്രപരമായി ഈ പ്രദേശം അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://village.kerala.gov.in/Office_websites/about_village.php?nm=269Kumilyvillageoffice|title=Kumily Village Office|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Revenue Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ചരിത്രം ==
കുമളിയുടെ വികസനം ആരംഭിച്ചത് ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ തുടക്കത്തിൽ തിരുവിതാംകൂർ നാട്ടുരാജ്യത്തിൻ കീഴിൽ തോട്ടക്കൃഷിക്ക് ഇവിടെയുള്ള വനങ്ങൾ നീക്കം ചെയ്തതോടെയാണ്. മധ്യകേരളത്തിൽ നിന്നും തമിഴ്നാട്ടിൽ നിന്നുമുള്ള കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരെ ഏലം, തേയില, റബ്ബർ എന്നിവ കൃഷി ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി ഇവിടെ പുനരധിവസിപ്പിച്ചു. വന്യജീവികളുടെ ആക്രമണം, [[മലമ്പനി|മലേറിയ]] തുടങ്ങിയ വെല്ലുവിളികൾക്കിടയിലും ഈ പ്രദേശത്തെ ഒരു പ്രധാന സുഗന്ധവ്യഞ്ജന കേന്ദ്രമാക്കി മാറ്റുന്നതിന് ഈ കുടിയേറ്റം സഹായിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://idukki.nic.in/en/history/|title=History|access-date=2025-11-07|website=District Idukki, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1940-1950 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ യുദ്ധാനന്തര കാർഷിക വിപുലീകരണത്തിനിടയിൽ ഈ പ്രദേശത്ത് ഗണ്യമായ കുടിയേറ്റം നടന്നു. 1947ൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുശേഷം 1949ൽ കുമളി [[തിരു-കൊച്ചി|തിരുവിതാംകൂർ-കൊച്ചി]] സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമായി. 1956 നവംബർ 1 ന് കേരള സംസ്ഥാനം രൂപീകരിച്ചതോടെ, 1974 ജനുവരി 26 ന്  ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല രൂപീകരിച്ചതിനുശേഷം ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് നേരത്തേയുണ്ടായിരുന്ന [[കോട്ടയം ജില്ല|കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ]] ഈ പ്രദേശം ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://idukki.nic.in/en/history/|title=History|access-date=2025-11-07|website=District Idukki, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1950-ൽ [[പെരിയാർ കടുവ സംരക്ഷിത പ്രദേശം|പെരിയാർ വന്യജീവി സങ്കേതം]] സ്ഥാപിച്ചു (1978-ൽ കടുവാ സങ്കേതമായി വിജ്ഞാപനം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു). തുടർന്ന് ഈ പ്രദേശത്തെ പാരിസ്ഥിതിക സംരക്ഷണത്തിൽ ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കുകയും കൂടുതൽ വനനശീകരണം പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു. ഇതോടെ ഇവിടത്തെ പ്രധാന വരുമാനം പരിസ്ഥിതി ടൂറിസത്തിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://spb.kerala.gov.in/sites/default/files/2024-02/ER_English_Vol_1_2023.pdf|title=Economic Review 2023|access-date=2025-11-07|date=2023|publisher=Kerala State Planning Board|page=147}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1980കളോടെ കുമളി പെരിയാർ വന്യജീവി സങ്കേതത്തിലേക്ക് എത്തുന്ന സന്ദർശകരുടെ കവാടമായി മാറി, ചില തോട്ടം തൊഴിലാളികളുടെ താമസസ്ഥങ്ങൾക്ക് പകരം ഹോംസ്റ്റേകളും സുഗന്ധവ്യഞ്ജന കടകളും ഇവിടെ വ്യാപിച്ചു.

കുമളി, തേക്കടി തുടങ്ങിയ റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടെ 1994 ലെ കേരള പഞ്ചായത്ത് രാജ് നിയമപ്രകാരം [[കുമിളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്ത്|കുമളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്ത്]] രൂപീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1034|title=Kumily Grama Panchayat|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Local Self Government Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2023 ലെ കണക്കനുസരിച്ച്, കേരളത്തിനും തമിഴ്നാടിനും ഇടയിൽ വ്യാപാരവും വിനോദസഞ്ചാരവും സുഗമമാക്കുന്ന ഒരു പ്രധാന അതിർത്തി പട്ടണമായി ഇത് തുടരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://village.kerala.gov.in/Office_websites/about_village.php?nm=269Kumilyvillageoffice|title=Kumily Village Office|access-date=2025-11-07|website=Revenue Department, Government of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജനസംഖ്യാശാസ്ത്രം ==
ലെ സെൻസസ് പ്രകാരം കുമളി ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ 35,915 ആണ്, കൂടാതെ കുമളി റവന്യൂ ഗ്രാമത്തിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ 30,276 (15,162 പുരുഷന്മാരും 15,114 സ്ത്രീകളും) ആണ്, ഇവിടെ  7,404 കുടുംബങ്ങളുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1049|title=ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ ജനസംഖ്യ വിവരങ്ങൾ {{!}} Deparyment of Panchayats|access-date=2025-11-26|website=dop.lsgkerala.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; ശരാശരി ലിംഗാനുപാതം സംസ്ഥാന ശരാശരിയേക്കാൾ അൽപ്പം കുറവാണ് (997 ഉം 1084 ഉം). ജനസംഖ്യയുടെ 10.3% 6 വയസ്സിന് താഴെയുള്ളവരായിരുന്നു. കുമളിയുടെ ശരാശരി സാക്ഷരത 90.5% ആയിരുന്നു, ഇത് സംസ്ഥാന ശരാശരിയായ 94% നേക്കാൾ കുറവാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kerala |first=Directorate of Census Operations |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3209_PART_B_IDUKKI.pdf |title=District Census Handbook, Idukki |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala |location=Thiruvananthapuram |page=70,71 |access-date=14 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഗതാഗതം ==
കുമളി പട്ടണത്തിലൂടെ രണ്ട് ദേശീയപാതകൾ കടന്നുപോകുന്നു.  [[ദേശീയപാത 183 (ഇന്ത്യ)|ദേശീയ പാത 183]], ദേശീയ പാത 185 എന്നിവയാണവ. കേരളത്തിലെയും [[തമിഴ്‌നാട്|തമിഴ്നാട്]] നിരവധി പട്ടണങ്ങളിലേക്ക് നിരവധി വ്യത്യസ്ത ബസുകൾ കുമളി വഴി കടന്നു പോകുന്നുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2014/158838.pdf|title=New highways notification dated March, 2014|access-date=16 July 2018|website=[[The Gazette of India]] - [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://onlineksrtcswift.com/route|title=KSRTC-SWIFT {{!}} ENTE KSRTC Neo-oprs {{!}} KSRTC SWIFT Buses Online Reservation|access-date=2025-11-26|website=onlineksrtcswift.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ഏറ്റവും അടുത്തുള്ള റെയിൽവേ സ്റ്റേഷൻ 60 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയുള്ള തേനിയിലാണ്. ഏറ്റവും അടുത്തുള്ള വിമാനത്താവളം 120 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയുള്ള [[മധുര|മധുരയിലാണ്]].&amp;nbsp;

== ചിത്രശാല ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
പ്രമാണം:Peermade-taluk_(15).JPG|[[ദേശീയപാത 183 (ഇന്ത്യ)|National Highway 183]] runs through the downtown Kumily in 2006
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* [[തേക്കടി]]
* [[വാഗമൺ]]
* [[വണ്ടിപ്പെരിയാർ|വണ്ടിപെരിയാർ]]
* [[പെരിയാർ]]
* [[ഗവി]]
* [[കാൽവരിമൗണ്ട്|കൽവരി പർവ്വതം]]

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}{{Commons category|Kumily}}{{ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ ഗ്രാമങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇടുക്കി ജില്ലയിലെ പട്ടണങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Coordinates on Wikidata]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with short description]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>ss27o9g2izk7svhrt5o5lk4w5fcr6em</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്ക</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626787</id>
      <parentid>4541956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T04:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626787</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91404" sha1="hgf0m4zzh14ib9ic10izrvszslsdtn9" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|South Africa}}
{{Infobox Country
| conventional_long_name                = &lt;center&gt;{{Collapsible list |title='''&lt;center&gt;റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് ഓഫ് സൗത്ത് &lt;/center&gt;''' |&lt;center&gt;Republiek van Suid-Afrika |&lt;center&gt;IRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika | &lt;center&gt;IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika | &lt;center&gt;IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika| &lt;center&gt;IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika |&lt;center&gt;Rephaboliki ya Afrika-Borwa|&lt;center&gt;Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa |&lt;center&gt;Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa |&lt;center&gt;Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga|&lt;center&gt;Riphabu{{Unicode|ḽ}}iki ya Afurika Tshipembe&lt;/center&gt;}}
| common_name                = South Africa
| image_flag                = Flag of South Africa.svg
| image_coat                = Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg
| symbol_type                = Coat of arms
| image_map                = LocationSouthAfrica.svg
| national_motto                = ''!ke e: {{IPA|ǀ}}xarra {{IPA|ǁ}}ke''{{spaces|2}}&lt;small&gt;([[ǀXam language|ǀXam]])&lt;br /&gt;“Unity In Diversity” (literally “Diverse People Unite”)&lt;/small&gt;
| national_anthem                = [[National anthem of South Africa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[File:South African national anthem.oga|center]]
| official_languages                = {{Collapsible list |title=[[Languages of South Africa|11]] |
[[Afrikaans]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]] |[[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]] |[[Sotho language|Sotho]] |[[Swati language|Swati]] |[[Tsonga language|Tsonga]] |[[Tswana language|Tswana]] |[[Venda language|Venda]] |[[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] |[[Zulu language|Zulu]]}}
| demonym                = South African
| capital                = [[Pretoria]] (executive)&lt;br /&gt;[[Bloemfontein]] (judicial)&lt;br /&gt;[[Cape Town]] (legislative)
| largest_city                = [[Johannesburg]] &lt;small&gt;(2006)&amp;nbsp;[http://www.citypopulation.de/World.html]&lt;/small&gt;
| government_type                = [[Parliamentary republic]]
| leader_title1                = [[President of South Africa|President]]
| leader_name1                = [[സിറിൽ റമഫോസ]]
| leader_title2                = [[Deputy President of South Africa|Deputy President]]
| leader_name2                = ഡേവിഡ് മാബൂസ
| leader_title3                = [[Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces|NCOP Chairman]]
| leader_name3                = &lt;!--[[M. J. Mahlangu]]--&gt;
| leader_title4                = [[Speaker of the South African National Assembly|National Assembly Speaker]]
| leader_name4                = &lt;!--[[Max Sisulu]]--&gt;
| leader_title5                = [[Chief Justice of South Africa|ചീഫ് ജസ്റ്റീസ്]]
| leader_name5                = &lt;!--[[Pius Langa]]--&gt;
| sovereignty_type                = [[Independence]]
| sovereignty_note                = from the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]
| established_event1                = [[Union of South Africa|Union]]
| established_date1                = [[31 മേയ്]] [[1910]]
| established_event2                = [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]]
| established_date2                = [[11 ഡിസംബർ]] [[1931]]
| established_event3                = [[South African referendum, 1960|റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്]]
| established_date3                = [[31 മേയ്]] [[1961]]
| area_km2                = 1,221,037
| area_footnote                = 
| area_rank                = 24th
| area_sq_mi                = 471,443 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| percent_water                = Negligible
| population_estimate                = 43.9 million
| population_estimate_year                = 2008 [[CIA]]
| population_estimate_rank                = 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
| population_census                = 
| population_census_year                = 
| population_density_km2                = 39
| population_density_sq_mi                = 101 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| population_density_rank                = 136&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
| GDP_PPP_year                = 2007
| GDP_PPP                = $467,95 billion {{increase}} &lt;!--IMF--&gt;
| GDP_PPP_rank                = 25&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
| GDP_PPP_per_capita                = $10,600 {{decrease}}
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank                = 57&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
| Gini                = 57.8
| Gini_year                = 2000
| Gini_category                = &lt;font color=&quot;#e0584e&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;
| footnotes                = 
| HDI_year                = 2007
| HDI                = 0.674 {{increase}}
| HDI_rank                = 121&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;
| HDI_category                = &lt;font style=&quot;color:#fc0&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
| currency                = [[South African rand]]
| currency_code                = ZAR
| country_code                = RSA
| time_zone                = [[SAST]]
| utc_offset                = +2
| cctld                = [[.za]]
| calling_code                = +27
| today                = 
}}

[[ആഫ്രിക്ക|ആഫ്രിക്കൻ ഭൂഖണ്ഡത്തിന്റെ]] തെക്കേ അറ്റത്തുള്ള രാജ്യമാണ് '''റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് ഓഫ് സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്ക'''. ഈ രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ അതിർത്തികൾ [[നമീബിയ]], [[ബോട്സ്വാന]], [[സിംബാബ്‌വെ]], [[മൊസാംബിക്ക്]], [[സ്വാസിലാന്റ്]], [[ലെസോത്തോ]] എന്നിവയാണ്. (ലെസോത്തോ സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്കയാൽ നാലു വശവും ചുറ്റപ്പെട്ട ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര രാജ്യമാണ്).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9113829/LESOTHO|title=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.}}&lt;/ref&gt; ദക്ഷിണാഫിക്കയ്ക്ക് [[അറ്റ്‌ലാന്റിക് മഹാസമുദ്രം|അറ്റ്‌ലാന്റിക് സമുദ്രത്തിനോടും]] [[ഇന്ത്യൻ മഹാസമുദ്രം|ഇന്ത്യൻ മഹാസമുദ്രത്തിനോടുമായി]] തൊട്ടുകിടക്കുന്ന {{convert|2798|km}} കടൽത്തീരമുണ്ട് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|work=The World Factbook|title=കടൽത്തീരം|publisher=CIA|accessdate=2011 ഫെബ്രുവരി 4|archive-date=2017-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716042040/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=safacts&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/facts.htm|title=സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്ക ഫാസ്റ്റ് ഫാക്ടസ്|publisher=സൗത്ത്ആഫ്രിക്ക.ഇൻഫോ|date=ഏപ്രിൽ 2007|accessdate=2011 ഫെബ്രുവരി 4|archive-date=2008-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719213531/http://www.southafrica.info/about/facts.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[കോമൺ‌വെൽത്ത് ഓഫ് നേഷൻസ്|കോമൺ‌വെൽത്ത് ഓഫ് നേഷൻസിന്റെ]] അംഗമായ സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്ക, ആഫ്രിക്കൻ ഭൂഖണ്ഡത്തിൽ ഏറ്റവും സാമൂഹികമായും സാമ്പത്തികമായും വികസിച്ച രാഷ്ട്രമായി കരുതപ്പെടുന്നു.
സാംസ്കാരികമായി വളരേയേറെ വൈവിധ്യം പുലർത്തുന്ന് ഇവിടെ ഭരണഘടന &lt;ref name=safacts/&gt; [[ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്]] (Afrikaans), [[ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്]], , [[ഇസിസുലു]] (Zulu), [[സെറ്റ്സ്വാന]] (Tswana) [[ഇസിക്സ്ഹോസ]] (Xhosa), [[സിറ്റ്സോങ്ഗ]] (Tsonga, Xitsonga), [[സെസോതോ]] (Southern Sotho), [[സെസോതോ സ ലെബൊ]] (Northern Sotho), [[ഇസിന്റിബെലെ]] (Southern Ndebele), [[സിസ്വാതി]] (Swazi), [[ഷിവെൻഡ]] (Venda), എന്നീ പതിനൊന്ന് ഭാഷകളെ ഔദ്യോഗികഭാഷയായി അംഗീകരിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട് . 
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/constitution/english-web/ch1.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2018-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207020120/http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/constitution/english-web/ch1.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഭരണകൂടം ==
[[പ്രമാണം:Uniegebou.jpg|thumb|പ്രിട്ടോറിയയിലെ യൂണീയൻ ബിൽഡിങ്]]
[[പ്രമാണം:Houses of Parliament (Cape Town).jpg|thumb|പാർലമെന്റ് കേപ് ടൗൺ ]]
പ്രസിഡന്റ് രാഷ്ട്രത്തലവനായുള്ള ഭരണസമ്പ്രദായമാണ് ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലുള്ളത്. ഗവണ്മെന്റിന്റെ തലവൻകൂടിയായ പ്രസിഡന്റിനെ അഞ്ചുവർഷക്കാലത്തേക്കു തെരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്നു. പാർലമെന്റിന്റെ രണ്ട് സഭകളിൽ ഒന്നായ നാഷണൽ അസംബ്ലിയാണ് പ്രസിഡന്റിനെ തെരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്നത്. ഭരണ കാര്യങ്ങൾക്കായി മന്ത്രിസഭയെ നിയമിക്കുന്നത് പ്രസിഡന്റാണ്.

നാഷണൽ അസംബ്ലിയും നാഷണൽ കൗൺസിൽ ഒഫ് പ്രോവിൻസസും ആണ് പാർലമെന്റിന്റെ രണ്ട് സഭകൾ. നാഷണൽ അസംബ്ളിയിൽ 400 അംഗങ്ങളുണ്ട്. ഇവരെ ജനങ്ങൾ നേരിട്ട് തെരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്നു. അഞ്ചുവർഷമാണ് സഭയുടെ കാലാവധി. നാഷണൽ കൌൺസിൽ ഒഫ് പ്രോവിൻസസിൽ 90 അംഗങ്ങളാണുള്ളത്. രാജ്യത്തിലെ ഒൻപത് പ്രവിശ്യാനിയമസഭകൾ ഓരോന്നും പത്ത് അംഗങ്ങളെ വീതം ഈ സഭയിലേക്കു തെരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്നു. ഈ സഭയുടെയും കാലാവധി അഞ്ചുവർഷമാണ്. പ്രാദേശിക താത്പര്യങ്ങൾ സംരക്ഷിക്കുവാനുള്ള പ്രത്യേക അധികാരങ്ങൾ നാഷണൽ കൌൺസിൽ ഒഫ് പ്രോവിൻസസിനുണ്ട്.

നിരവധി രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടികളും രാഷ്ട്രീയ സംഘടനകളും രാജ്യത്ത് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു. ആഫ്രിക്കൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് (A.N.C), കൺസർവേറ്റിവ് പാർട്ടി (C.P), ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക് പാർട്ടി (D.P.), ലേബർ പാർട്ടി (L.P.), നാഷണൽ പാർട്ടി (N.P. അഥവാ Nats), നാഷണൽ പീപ്പിൾസ് പാർട്ടി (N.P.P) എന്നിവയാണ് പ്രമുഖ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടികൾ. ആഫ്രിക്കൻ റെസിസ്റ്റൻസ് മൂവ്മെന്റ്, അസാനിയൻ പീപ്പിൾസ് ഓർഗനൈസേഷൻ, പാൻ ആഫ്രിക്കനിസ്റ്റ് കോൺഗ്രസ് തുടങ്ങിയ രാഷ്ട്രീയ സംഘടനകളും ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.

ഭരണഘടനാ കോടതി (Constitutional Court), സുപ്രീം കോടതി (Supreme court of appeals), ഹൈക്കോടതികൾ, മജിസ്റ്റ്രേറ്റ് കോടതികൾ എന്നിവയാണ് നീതിന്യായരംഗത്തുള്ള കോടതികൾ. റോമൻ-ഡച്ച് ലോ, ഇംഗ്ലിഷ് കോമൺ ലോ എന്നിവയാണ് നീതിന്യായ നിർവഹണത്തിന് അടിസ്ഥാനം.

[[പ്രമാണം:Map of South Africa with English labels.svg|thumb|300px|ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ പ്രോവിൻസുകൾ]]

== ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം ==
വിസ്തൃതമായ [[പീഠഭൂമി|പീഠഭൂമികളും]] ഉത്തുംഗമായ [[പർവ്വതം|പർവതങ്ങളും]] ആഴമേറിയ താഴ്വരകളും [[മരുഭൂമി|മരുഭൂമികളും]] നിറഞ്ഞ ഭൂപ്രകൃതിയാണ് ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടേത്. അസാധാരണമായ പ്രകൃതിസൗന്ദര്യവും മനോഹരമായ കടൽത്തീരങ്ങളും പ്രസിദ്ധമായ സഫാരി പാർക്കുകളും വന്യജീവി സംരക്ഷണകേന്ദ്രങ്ങളും ഊഷ്മളമായ കാലാവസ്ഥയും ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയെ ഒരു വിനോദസഞ്ചാരകേന്ദ്രമാക്കുന്നു.

ആഫ്രിക്കൻ ഭൂഖണ്ഡത്തിന്റെ തെക്കേയറ്റത്തു സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയെ ഭൂപ്രകൃതിയനുസരിച്ച് അഞ്ച് പ്രധാന മേഖലകളായി വിഭജിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. [[പീഠഭൂമി]], തീരദേശം, കേപ് പർവതപ്രദേശം, [[കലഹാരി മരുഭൂമി|കൽഹാരി മരുഭൂമി]], [[നമീബ് മരുഭൂമി]] എന്നിവയാണ് ആ മേഖലകൾ.

=== പീഠഭൂമി ===
[[പ്രമാണം:Drakensburgmountains.jpg|thumb|left|ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ ഏറ്റവും ഉയരം കൂടിയ പർവതനിരകളായ [[ഡ്രാക്കൻസ്ബർഗ്]]]]
ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ പ്രധാന ഭൂഭാഗമാണിത്. രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ മധ്യഭാഗത്തായി വ്യാപിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന പീഠഭൂമിയെ വലയംചെയ്തു കാണപ്പെടുന്ന 'ദ് ഗ്രെയ്റ്റ് എസ്കാർപ്മെന്റ്' പീഠഭൂമിയെ തീരദേശത്തിൽനിന്നു വേർതിരിക്കുന്നു. ചെങ്കുത്തായ നിരവധി കുന്നുകളും പർവതങ്ങളും നിറഞ്ഞ ഗ്രെയ്റ്റ് എസ്കാർപ്മെന്റിന് രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ കിഴക്കൻ ഡ്രാക്കൻസ്ബർഗിലാണ് ഏറ്റവും കൂടിയ ഉയരം (3,350 മീ.) ഉള്ളത്. ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ ഏറ്റവും ഉയരം കൂടിയ കൊടുമുടിയായ ചാമ്പാജിൻ കാസ്റ്റൽ (3,375 മീ.) സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത് ഡ്രാക്കൻസ്ബർഗിലാണ്. എസ്കാർപ്മെന്റിൽ നിന്ന് താഴേക്കു വരുന്തോറും ചരിവ് കുറഞ്ഞുവരുന്ന പീഠഭൂമിക്ക് ഹൈ വെൽഡ് (High Veld), മിഡിൽ വെൽഡ് (Middle Veld), ട്രാൻസ്വാൾ തടം (Transvaal Basin) എന്നിങ്ങനെ മൂന്ന് പ്രധാന ഉപമേഖലകളുണ്ട്. പീഠഭൂമിയുടെ വടക്കുപടിഞ്ഞാറൻ, വടക്കുകിഴക്കൻ അഗ്രഭാഗങ്ങൾ ഒഴികെയുള്ള മേഖലയെ പ്രതിനിധാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന ഉപമേഖലയാണ് ഹൈ വെൽഡ്. സമുദ്രനിരപ്പിൽനിന്ന് സു. 1200 മീ.-നും 1800 മീ.-നും മധ്യേ ഉയരത്തിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന വെൽഡ് ഉപമേഖലയുടെ ഭൂരിഭാഗവും പുൽമേടുകൾ നിറഞ്ഞ നിരപ്പാർന്ന ഭൂപ്രദേശമാണ്. ചിലയിടങ്ങളിൽ നിരപ്പാർന്ന മുകൾത്തട്ടോടുകൂടിയ പർവതങ്ങൾ ഉയർന്നു നില്ക്കുന്നു. ജോഹന്നാസ്ബർഗിനു ചുറ്റുമുള്ള ഹൈ വെൽഡ് ഉപമേഖലാപ്രദേശം വിറ്റ്വാട്ടേഴ്സ് റാൻഡ് (Witwaters Rand) അഥവാ റാൻഡ് എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. ഉദ്ദേശം 2,600 ച.കി.മീ. വിസ്തൃതിയുള്ള വിറ്റ്വാട്ടേഴ്സ് റാൻഡിലാണ് ലോകത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ സ്വർണഖനിയും ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ പ്രധാന വ്യാവസായിക-വിപണന കേന്ദ്രങ്ങളും സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത്. ഫലവർഗങ്ങൾ, ചോളം, ഉരുളക്കിഴങ്ങ്, ഗോതമ്പ് എന്നിവയാണ് ഇവിടത്തെ പ്രധാന കാർഷികോത്പന്നങ്ങൾ. കന്നുകാലിവളർത്തലിലും ഇവിടം അഭിവൃദ്ധി പ്രാപിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.

സമുദ്രനിരപ്പിൽനിന്ന് 1,200 മീറ്ററോളം ഉയരമുള്ള ആഫ്രിക്കൻ പീഠഭൂമിയുടെ വടക്കു പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ ഭാഗമാണ് മിഡിൽ വെൽഡ്. വരണ്ടതും നിരപ്പാർന്നതുമായ ഈ പ്രദേശത്തിന്റെ കിഴക്കാണ് ട്രാൻസ്വാൾ തടം സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത്. സമുദ്രനിരപ്പിൽനിന്ന് സു. 1,000 മീ. ഉയരത്തിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന ട്രാൻസ്വാൾ തടത്തിലെ ചില പർവതനിരകൾക്ക് 1,800 മീറ്ററിലധികം ഉയരമുണ്ട്. പ്രധാനമായും പുൽമേടുകൾ നിറഞ്ഞ ട്രാൻസ്വാൾ തടപ്രദേശത്തിൽ മുള്ളുള്ള വൃക്ഷങ്ങൾ അങ്ങിങ്ങായി വളരുന്നുണ്ട്. ലോകപ്രസിദ്ധ ഗെയിം റിസർവ് ആയ ക്രൂഗർ നാഷണൽ പാർക്ക് (Kruger National Park) സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത് ട്രാൻസ്വാൾ തടത്തിലാണ്. ഫലങ്ങൾ, ചോളം, പുകയില എന്നിവയുടെ പ്രധാന ഉത്പാദന കേന്ദ്രം കൂടിയാണ് ഈ പ്രദേശം.

=== തീരദേശം ===
ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ തെക്കുകിഴക്ക് മൊസാംബിക് മുതൽ കേപ് പർവതപ്രദേശം വരെയാണ് തീരദേശം വ്യാപിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത്. തീരദേശത്തിന്റെ വടക്കുകിഴക്കൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ ഒഴികെയുള്ള ഭാഗങ്ങൾക്ക് താരതമ്യേന ഉയരം കുറവാണ്. എന്നാൽ ഡർബൻ മേഖലയിൽ ഭൂതലത്തിന് 600 മീറ്ററോളം ഉയരമുണ്ട്. ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ പ്രമുഖ തീരദേശ വ്യാവസായിക കേന്ദ്രമായ ഡർബൻ തിരക്കേറിയ തുറമുഖ നഗരം, സുഖവാസകേന്ദ്രം എന്നീ നിലകളിലും ശ്രദ്ധേയമാണ്.

=== കേപ് പർവതപ്രദേശം ===
തീരപ്രദേശം മുതൽ നമീബ് മരുഭൂമി വരെ വ്യാപിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന ഭൂഭാഗമാണ് കേപ് പർവതപ്രദേശം. രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ പടിഞ്ഞാറുഭാഗത്ത് തെക്കുവടക്കു ദിശയിലും തെക്കുഭാഗത്ത് കിഴക്കുപടിഞ്ഞാറു ദിശയിലുമാണ് ഈ പർവതം സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത്. ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ പ്രധാന വ്യാവസായിക-തുറമുഖ നഗരമായ കേപ് ടൌണിന് വടക്കുകിഴക്ക് വച്ച് ഇവ സന്ധിക്കുന്നു. കേപ് ടൗണിനും ഗ്രെയ്റ്റ് എസ്കാർപ്മെന്റിനും മധ്യേസ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന ടേബിൾ ലാൻഡുകളാണ് ലിറ്റിൽ കരൂ(Little Karoo)വും ഗ്രെയ്റ്റ് കരൂവും (Great Karoo). ചെമ്മരിയാട്‌ വളർത്തലാണ് ഈ മേഖലയിലെ ജനങ്ങളുടെ മുഖ്യ ഉപജീവനമാർഗം.

=== നമീബ്-കൽഹാരി മരുഭൂമികൾ ===
കേപ് പർവതത്തിനു തെക്ക് അത്ലാന്തിക് സമുദ്രത്തിന് അഭിമുഖമായി സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന നമീബ് മരുഭൂമി നമീബിയ വരെ വ്യാപിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. മിഡിൽ വെൽഡിന് വടക്കു സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന കൽഹാരി മരുഭൂമി ബോട്സ്വാനയുമായി അതിർത്തി പങ്കിടുന്നുണ്ട്. മരുഭൂമിയിലെ സസ്യ-മൃഗാദികളെ ഭക്ഷിച്ചു ജീവിക്കുന്ന നായാടികളാണ് ഇവിടത്തെ പ്രധാന ജനവിഭാഗം.
[[പ്രമാണം:South Africa sat.jpg|thumb|left|ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ ഉപഗ്രഹ ചിത്രം]]

=== ജലസമ്പത്ത് ===
വളരെ ശുഷ്കമാണ് ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ ജലസമ്പത്ത്. നീരൊഴുക്കു കുറഞ്ഞ ഇവിടത്തെ നദികൾ ഒന്നുംതന്നെ ഗതാഗതയോഗ്യമല്ല. ഓറഞ്ച് നദിയാണ് രാജ്യത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും നീളമുള്ള നദി. ലെസോതോയിൽ നിന്ന് ഉദ്ഭവിക്കുന്ന ഓറഞ്ച് നദി ഉദ്ദേശം 2,100 കി.മീ. പടിഞ്ഞാറോട്ടൊഴുകി അത്ലാന്തിക് സമുദ്രത്തിൽ പതിക്കുന്നു. കിഴക്കൻ ട്രാൻസ്വാളിൽനിന്ന് ഉദ്ഭവിക്കുന്ന വാൾ നദിയാണ് (1,210 മീ.) ഇതിന്റെ പ്രധാന പോഷകനദി. 1,500 കി.മീ. നീളമുള്ള ലിംപോപോയാണ് മറ്റൊരു പ്രധാന നദി. ചിലയിടങ്ങളിൽ ഒറ്റപ്പെട്ട തടാകങ്ങളും കാണപ്പെടുന്നുണ്ട്.

=== കാലാവസ്ഥ ===
ഭൂമധ്യരേഖയ്ക്കു തെക്കായി സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നതിനാൽ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ ഉത്തരാർധഗോളത്തിലേതിനു വിപരീതമായ കാലാവസ്ഥയാണ് അനുഭവപ്പെടുന്നത്. രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ ഭൂരിഭാഗം പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലും വർഷത്തിലുടനീളം ഊഷ്മളമായ കാലാവസ്ഥ അനുഭവപ്പെടുന്നു. തെളിഞ്ഞ ആകാശവും മിതമായ തോതിൽ ലഭിക്കുന്ന സൂര്യപ്രകാശവും ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കൻ കാലാവസ്ഥയുടെ പ്രത്യേകതയാണ്. എന്നാൽ ഉയരവ്യത്യാസത്തിന് ആനുപാതികമായി കാറ്റും സമുദ്രജലപ്രവാഹവും കാലാവസ്ഥയെ നിർണായകമാംവിധം സ്വാധീനിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. ഉദാ. കേപ് പർവത പ്രദേശത്ത് മിതോഷ്ണവും വരണ്ടതുമായ വേനലും തണുത്തതും ഈർപ്പഭരിതവുമായ ശൈത്യവും അനുഭവപ്പെടുമ്പോൾ തീരപ്രദേശത്ത് ചൂടു കൂടിയ വേനൽക്കാലവും വരണ്ട ശൈത്യവുമാണ് അനുഭവപ്പെടുന്നത്. എന്നാൽ കിഴക്കൻ പീഠഭൂമി പ്രദേശത്ത് വേനൽക്കാലങ്ങളിൽ പകൽ ഉയർന്ന താപനിലയും രാത്രിയിൽ വളരെ താഴ്ന്ന താപനിലയും അനുഭവപ്പെടുന്നു. രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ നാലിലൊന്നു പ്രദേശത്തു മാത്രമേ വർഷത്തിൽ 65 സെന്റിമീറ്ററിൽ കൂടുതൽ മഴ ലഭിക്കാറുള്ളൂ. കേപ് പർവത പ്രദേശം ഒഴികെയുള്ള ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ വേനൽക്കാലത്താണ് ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ മഴ ലഭിക്കുന്നത്. രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ കിഴക്കുനിന്ന് പടിഞ്ഞാറോട്ടു വരുന്തോറും മഴയുടെ അളവ് പൊതുവേ കുറഞ്ഞുവരുന്നു. എന്നാൽ, കിഴക്കൻ തീരപ്രദേശത്തിലെ ചിലയിടങ്ങളിൽ വർഷത്തിൽ 100 സെ.മീ. വരെ മഴ ലഭിക്കാറുണ്ട്.

== ജൈവസമ്പത്ത് ==
ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ ജൈവസമ്പത്തിൽ സസ്യപ്രകൃതിക്ക് താരതമ്യേന അപ്രധാനമായ സ്ഥാനമേ ഉള്ളൂ. പൊതുവേ വിസ്തൃതി കുറഞ്ഞ വനപ്രദേശങ്ങളും കുറ്റിക്കാടുകളുമാണ് ഇവിടെ ഉള്ളത്. ഈസ്റ്റ് ലണ്ടൻ മുതൽ മൊസാംബിക് വരെയുള്ള തീരദേശത്ത് കുറ്റിച്ചെടികൾ മാത്രം വളരുന്ന കാടുകളും, താരതമ്യേന ഉയരം കൂടിയ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ ബുഷ് വെൽഡ് അഥവാ ലോ വെൽഡ് എന്നു വിളിക്കുന്ന സാവന്നാ വനങ്ങളും കാണാം. തീരദേശത്തുനിന്ന് ഏകദേശം 160 കി.മീ. അകലെ കടലിനഭിമുഖമായി സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന പർവത ചരിവുകളിലാണ് വൻ വൃക്ഷങ്ങൾ വളരുന്ന വനങ്ങൾ അധികവും കാണപ്പെടുന്നത്. ഈ വനങ്ങളിൽ ബ്ളാക്ക് സ്റ്റിങ്ക് വുഡിനു പുറമേ ബ്ളാക്ക് അയൺ വുഡ്, വൈറ്റ് പീർ, വാഹന നിർമ്മാണത്തിനുപയോഗിക്കുന്ന അസ്സഗായ് തുടങ്ങിയ വൻ വൃക്ഷങ്ങൾ സമൃദ്ധമായി വളരുന്നു.

ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ ദേശീയ പുഷ്പമാണ് [[കിങ് പ്രോടിയ]].

ലോകപ്രസിദ്ധമായ നിരവധി വന്യജീവി സംരക്ഷണ കേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലുണ്ട്. മൊസാംബിക് അതിർത്തിയിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന ക്രൂഗർ (21,000 ച.കി.മീ.) ആണ് ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ മുഖ്യ നാഷണൽ പാർക്ക്. ഉപോഷ്ണ മേഖലാ കാലാവസ്ഥ അനുഭവപ്പെടുന്ന ഇവിടെ ആഫ്രിക്കയിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഒട്ടുമിക്ക മൃഗങ്ങളുമുണ്ട്. വടക്കൻ നേറ്റാളിൽ ഉള്ള സുലുലൻഡിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന ലുഹ്ലുവെ ഗെയിം റിസർവ് വെളുത്തതും കറുത്തതുമായ കാണ്ടാമൃഗങ്ങളുടെയും വിവിധയിനം കാട്ടുപോത്തുകളുടെയും പ്രധാന സംരക്ഷണ കേന്ദ്രമാണ്. രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ തെക്കു പടിഞ്ഞാറു ഭാഗത്ത് സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന കൽഹാരി നാഷണൽ പാർക്ക് അപൂർവയിനം വർണ മാനുകളുടെ പ്രധാന സംരക്ഷിത കേന്ദ്രമാണ്. പോർട്ട് എലിസബത്തിന് വടക്കു സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന അഡോ എലിഫന്റ് പാർക്കിൽ ആന, കാട്ടുപോത്ത് എന്നീ മൃഗങ്ങളെയും അപൂർവയിനം വനസസ്യങ്ങളെയും കാണാം. കേപ് ടൌണിന് കിഴക്കുള്ള സുലുലൻഡ്, ഡ്രാക്കൻസ്ബർഗ് മേഖലകളിലും നിരവധി വന്യജീവി സംരക്ഷണകേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ട്.

ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന പക്ഷികളിൽ ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ ഒരിനമാണ് ഒട്ടകപ്പക്ഷി. കേപ് പ്രവിശ്യയിലെ ഒട്ടകപ്പക്ഷി വളർത്തൽ കേന്ദ്രം വ്യാവസായികാടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ തൂവൽ ഉത്പാദിപ്പിക്കുന്ന പ്രധാന കേന്ദ്രമാണ്. ബുസ്റ്റാർഡ് ആണ് ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ കൂടുതലായി കാണപ്പെടുന്ന മറ്റൊരിനം പക്ഷി. താറാവ്, എരണ്ട, സ്നിപെസ്, ഗ്വിനിയ ഫോൾ തുടങ്ങിയ ചെറുപക്ഷികളെയും ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ ധാരാളമായി കാണാം. പാമ്പുകളെ കൊല്ലാൻ കഴിവുള്ള സെക്രട്ടറി ബേഡ് (Secretary bird) രാജ്യവ്യാപകമായി സംരക്ഷിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. ഉരഗവർഗങ്ങളിൽ പാമ്പുകളും മുതലകളുമാണ് കൂടുതലായി ഉള്ളത്.

മത്സ്യസമ്പത്തിനാൽ സമ്പന്നമായ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ പുറം കടലിൽ വിവിധ ഇനത്തിൽപ്പെട്ട മത്സ്യങ്ങൾ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു. ഭക്ഷ്യയോഗ്യമായ നിരവധി മത്സ്യങ്ങൾക്കു പുറമേ മഞ്ഞമത്സ്യം, ബാർബെൽ എന്നീ ഇനങ്ങളെയും ഇവിടെ കാണാം. പിക്കാർഡ്, റെഡ് ഫിഷ്, സൊലെ (sole), സിൽവർ ഫിഷ്, ചിപ്പി തുടങ്ങിയവയും ഇവിടെനിന്ന് ധാരാളമായി ലഭിക്കുന്നു.

== ജനങ്ങളും ജീവിതരീതിയും ==
{{Historical populations
|1900|5014000
|1910|5842000
|1920|6953000
|1930|8580000
|1940|10341000
|1950|13310000
|1960|16385000
|1970|21794000
|1980|24261000
|1990|37944000
|2000|43686000
|2010 (ഉദ്ദേശം)&lt;ref name=&quot;cia_factbook&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html |title=CIA - The World Factbook - South Africa |access-date=2011-02-06 |archive-date=2020-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621164208/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|49109107
}}
[[പ്രമാണം:South Africa population density map.svg|thumb|left|ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ ജനസംഖ്യാസന്ദ്രത]]

വംശീയ-ഭാഷാ വൈജാത്യങ്ങളുടെ നാടായ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ വ്യത്യസ്ത സംസ്കൃതികൾ പിന്തുടരുന്ന നിരവധി ജനവിഭാഗങ്ങൾ നിവസിക്കുന്നു. ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കൻ ജനസമൂഹത്തെ പ്രധാനമായും നാല് വംശീയ വിഭാഗങ്ങളായാണ് വിഭജിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളത്. 75% വരുന്ന കറുത്ത വർഗക്കാരാണ് ജനങ്ങളിൽ ഭൂരിപക്ഷം. എ.ഡി. 100-നും 1000-നും മധ്യേ ആഫ്രിക്കൻ വൻകരയുടെ വടക്കുനിന്ന് ഇന്നത്തെ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ കിഴക്കൻ ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ അധിവാസമുറപ്പിച്ചവരാണ് കറുത്തവർഗക്കാരുടെ പൂർവികരെന്ന് കരുതപ്പെടുന്നു. പ്രധാനമായും ഒൻപത് വംശീയ വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന കറുത്തവരിൽ [[സുലു ജനത‌‌‌|സുലു (Zulu)‍‍‍‍]] വിഭാഗമാണ് ഭൂരിപക്ഷം. ഖൗസ (Xhosa) വിഭാഗമാണ് രണ്ടാം സ്ഥാനത്ത്. ശേഷിക്കുന്നവരിൽ സോതോ (Sotho), സ്വാന (Tswana), സ്വാസി (Swazi), ത് സോങ്ക (Tsonga), ഷാൻഗേ (Shangae), എൻഡ്ബെലെയ് (Ndebele), വേൻഡ (Venda) തുടങ്ങിയ വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു.

ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കൻ ജനസംഖ്യയുടെ 13 ശതമാനത്തോളം വെള്ളക്കാരായ യൂറോപ്യൻ വംശജരാണ്. 17-ഉം 18-ഉം ശ.-ങ്ങളിൽ നെതർലൻഡ്, ജർമനി, ഫ്രാൻസ് തുടങ്ങിയ രാജ്യങ്ങളിൽനിന്നു കുടിയേറിയ ഇവരിൽ നല്ലൊരു വിഭാഗം മുഖ്യ വ്യവഹാര ഭാഷയായി ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത് ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ് ആണ്. ഇംഗ്ലീഷിനും ഇവർക്കിടയിൽ പ്രചാരമുണ്ട്.

ജനസംഖ്യയുടെ ഒൻപതു ശതമാനത്തോളം വരുന്ന മിശ്ര വംശജരെ പൊതുവേ 'കളേർഡ് പീപ്പിൾ' (Coloured People) എന്നു വിളിക്കുന്നു. ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ് ആണ് ഇവരിൽ ഭൂരിഭാഗവും ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഭാഷ. 1860-നും 1911-നും മധ്യേ ഇന്ത്യയിൽനിന്നു കുടിയേറിയ ഏഷ്യൻ വംശജർ ജനസംഖ്യയുടെ മൂന്ന് ശതമാനത്തോളം ഉണ്ട്.
[[പ്രമാണം:South Africa - population migrations.svg|thumb|left|ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ കുടിയേറ്റങ്ങൾ]]

=== വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം ===
വർണവിവേചനത്തിന്റെ കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ കറുത്ത വർഗക്കാർക്ക് ഗുണനിലവാരമുള്ള വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം നിഷേധിച്ചിരുന്നു. 1990-കളോടെ രാജ്യത്തിലെ പ്രായപൂർത്തിയായ എല്ലാ വെള്ളക്കാർക്കും സാക്ഷരത കൈവരിക്കാൻ കഴിഞ്ഞപ്പോൾ ഏഷ്യൻ വംശജരിൽ 85 ശതമാനത്തിനും മിശ്രിത വംശജരിൽ 75 ശതമാനത്തിനും കറുത്തവരിൽ 50 ശതമാനത്തിനും മാത്രമേ സാക്ഷരത നേടാൻ കഴിഞ്ഞുള്ളൂ. 1994-ൽ അധികാരത്തിൽവന്ന ഗവണ്മെന്റ് പൂർണസാക്ഷരത കൈവരിക്കാനുള്ള പദ്ധതികൾ ആവിഷ്കരിച്ചു നടപ്പിലാക്കി. ഇപ്പോൾ 14 സർവകലാശാലകൾ രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ ഉന്നതവിദ്യാഭ്യാസരംഗത്ത് സേവനം അനുഷ്ഠിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. 

=== ഭാഷ ===

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt; 
[[Image:South Africa dominant language map.svg|thumb|ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ ഭാഷകൾ
{{Columns
|col1=
{{legend|#8dd3c7|ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്}}
{{legend|#ffffb3|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്}}
{{legend|#bebada|Ndebele}}
{{legend|#fb8072|Xhosa}}
{{legend|#80b1d3|Zulu}}
{{legend|#fdb462|Northern Sotho}}
|col2=
{{legend|#b3de69|Sotho}}
{{legend|#fccde5|Tswana}}
{{legend|#bc80bd|Swazi}}
{{legend|#ccebc5|Venda}}
{{legend|#ffed6f|Tsonga}}
{{legend|#d0d0d0|None dominant}}}}]]

ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസും [[ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് (ഭാഷ)|ഇംഗ്ലീഷും]] ഉൾപ്പെടെ 11 ഭാഷകളെ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷകളായി അംഗീകരിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.southafrica.info/about/people/language.htm&lt;/ref&gt; ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസും ഇംഗ്ലീഷും ഒഴികെയുള്ള ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷകളെല്ലാംതന്നെ ആഫ്രിക്കൻ ഗോത്രഭാഷകളാണ്. ഇവയെ സോതോ (സെസോതോ, സെസോതോ സലെബൊ, സെറ്റ്സ്വാന), നിഗുനി (ഇസിസുലു, ഇസിസോക്സ, ഇസിനിഡിബെലി, സിസ്വാതി), [[വെന്ദ ഭാഷ|വേൻഡ]] (ടിഷിവേൻഡ), ത്സോങ്ക (ക്സിറ്റ്സോങ്ക) എന്നിങ്ങനെ വർഗീകരിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. ഇസിസുലു സംസാരിക്കുന്നവരാണ് ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ ജനവിഭാഗം. ആഫ്രിക്കൻ ഗോത്രഭാഷകൾ തമ്മിൽ ബന്ധമുണ്ടെങ്കിലും ഒരു വിഭാഗത്തിന്റെ ഭാഷ മറ്റൊരു വിഭാഗത്തിന് അന്യമാണ്. 1820-കളിൽ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെത്തിയ യൂറോപ്യന്മാർ ഇവിടെ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പ്രചരിപ്പിച്ചു. [[ഗ്രീക്ക് ഭാഷ|ഗ്രീക്കും]] [[പോർച്ചുഗീസ് ഭാഷ|പോർച്ചുഗീസും]] സംസാരിക്കുന്ന ചുരുക്കം ചില വിഭാഗങ്ങളും ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലുണ്ട്.

== കായികം ==
[[ഫുട്ബോൾ]] , [[റഗ്‌ബി]], [[ക്രിക്കറ്റ്]] എന്നിവയാണ് ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ പ്രധാന കായിക വിനോദങ്ങൾ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/sport/sportsa.htm|title=Sport in South Africa|publisher=SouthAfrica.info|accessdate=2010 ജൂൺ 28}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[ഫുട്ബോൾ ലോകകപ്പ് 2010|2010-ലെ ഫുട്ബോൾ ലോകകപ്പ്]] 2010 ജൂൺ 11 മുതൽ ജൂലൈ 11 വരെ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലാണ്‌ നടന്നത്.

[[പ്രമാണം:Springbok parade.jpg|thumb|left|ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ ദേശീയ റഗ്ബി ടീമായ സ്പ്രിങ്ങ്ബോക്സ് 2007 റഗ്‌ബി ലോകകപ്പ് ജയിച്ചതിനുശേഷമുള്ള പ്രകടനത്തിനിടയിൽ]]

== ചരിത്രം ==
പ്രധാനമായും സാൻ, ഖൊയ്ഖൊയ്, സുലു, സോസാ എന്നീ ജനവർഗങ്ങളായിരുന്നു മുൻകാലങ്ങളിൽ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ നിവസിച്ചിരുന്നത്. 15-ാം ശ.-ത്തിലാണ് പാശ്ചാത്യ ലോകവുമായി ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്ക ബന്ധപ്പെടുന്നത്. പോർച്ചുഗീസുകാരായിരുന്നു ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ എത്തിയ ആദ്യത്തെ പാശ്ചാത്യർ. ഇന്ത്യയിലേക്കുള്ള കടൽമാർഗ്ഗം തേടിയുള്ള യാത്രയിൽ ആകസ്മികമായാണ് ഇവർ ഗുഡ്ഹോപ് മുനമ്പിൽ എത്തിയത്. ലോകത്തിന്റെ മറ്റു ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ അധിനിവേശം ഉറപ്പിച്ച പോർച്ചുഗീസുകാർ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ കോളനി സ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നതിൽ വിമുഖരായിരുന്നു. 

പോർച്ചുഗീസുകാരെ പിന്തുടർന്നു വന്ന ഡച്ചുകാരും ഇംഗ്ലീഷുകാരും ഏഷ്യയിലേക്കുള്ള യാത്രാമധ്യേ ഗുഡ്ഹോപ് മുനമ്പ് ഇടത്താവളമാക്കിയത് ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കൻ ചരിത്രത്തെ സ്വാധീനിച്ചു. 1602-ൽ ഇംഗ്ളണ്ടിനുവേണ്ടി മുനമ്പ് പിടിച്ചെടുക്കുവാൻ രണ്ട് ഇംഗ്ളിഷ് നാവികർ ശ്രമിച്ചിരുന്നു. ഹോളണ്ടിനും തെക്കുകിഴക്കൻ ഏഷ്യയ്ക്കും മധ്യേ യാത്രചെയ്യുന്ന ഡച്ച് നാവികർക്ക് പച്ചക്കറികൾ, ഇറച്ചി, പാൽഉത്പന്നങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ നല്കുന്നതിനുവേണ്ടി 1652-ൽ കേപ് ഉപദ്വീപിലെ ടേബിൾ ബേയിൽ ഒരു സപ്ളൈ സ്റ്റേഷൻ സ്ഥാപിക്കുവാൻ ഡച്ച് ഈസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യാ കമ്പനി തീരുമാനിച്ചു. ഡച്ചുകാരും തദ്ദേശീയരുമായുണ്ടായിരുന്ന സൗഹാർദപരമായ ബന്ധം ക്രമേണ ഉലഞ്ഞു. കമ്പനി നിശ്ചയിച്ച നിരക്കിൽ സാധനങ്ങൾ നല്കാൻ ഖോയ്ഖോയ്കൾ വിസമ്മതിച്ചതിൽ പ്രകോപിതരായ ഡച്ചുകാർ അവരുടെ ഭൂമി പിടിച്ചെടുക്കുകയും അവരെ ഉൾനാടുകളിലേക്ക് ഓടിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

തദ്ദേശീയരുടെ സഹകരണം നിലച്ചപ്പോൾ പച്ചക്കറികൾ കൃഷി ചെയ്യുന്നതിനും മാടുകളെ വളർത്തുന്നതിനുമായി അടിമകളെ ഇറക്കുമതി ചെയ്യാൻ കമ്പനി തീരുമാനിച്ചു. ഇതോടൊപ്പം കൃഷിയിടങ്ങൾ സ്ഥാപിക്കുവാൻ കമ്പനി ജോലിക്കാർക്ക് അനുമതി നല്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. ദൂരവ്യാപകമായ ഫലങ്ങളുണ്ടാക്കിയ കമ്പനിയുടെ ഈ തീരുമാനം ഒരു വ്യവസ്ഥാപിത കുടിയേറ്റ സമൂഹത്തിനു വഴിയൊരുക്കി.

1662-ഓടെ [[കേപ് ടൌൺ]] ഒരു [[ഡച്ച്]] കോളനിയായി രൂപാന്തരപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. തുടർന്നുവന്ന ഗവർണർമാർ കുടിയേറ്റത്തെ പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിച്ചതോടെ [[ജർമനി]], [[ഹോളണ്ട്]], [[ഫ്രാൻസ്]] എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കുടിയേറ്റവും വ്യാപകമായി.

ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ ഡച്ച് കൃഷിക്കാർ ബൂറുകൾ എന്നും ഇവരുടെ സംസ്കാരവും ഭാഷയും ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ് എന്നും അറിയപ്പെട്ടു. 1700-കളിൽ കൃഷിയിടങ്ങൾ തേടി ബൂറുകൾ വടക്ക് ഓറഞ്ച്നദി വരെയും കിഴക്ക് സൂർവെൾഡ് വരെയും വ്യാപിച്ചത് ഖോയ്ഖോയ് ജനതയുമായുള്ള സംഘർഷത്തിലാണ് കലാശിച്ചത്. ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ കറുത്തവരും വെളുത്തവരും തമ്മിൽ ഇന്നും നിലനില്ക്കുന്ന വർഗസംഘർഷത്തിന് ഇത് തുടക്കം കുറിച്ചു.

യൂറോപ്പിൽ ഫ്രാൻസും ഇംഗ്ലണ്ടും തമ്മിലുണ്ടായ യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ഡച്ചുകാർ ഫ്രഞ്ച് പക്ഷം ചേർന്നതിൽ പ്രകോപിതരായ ബ്രിട്ടീഷുകാർ 1795-ൽ കേപ് കോളനി പിടിച്ചെടുത്തു. 1802-ലെ അമീൻസ് കരാർ പ്രകാരം ബ്രിട്ടീഷുകാർ കേപ് കോളനിയെ ഡച്ചുകാർക്ക് തിരിച്ചു നല്കിയെങ്കിലും 1815-ലെ വിയന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ്സിന്റെ തീരുമാന പ്രകാരം കോളനിക്കുമേലുള്ള സമ്പൂർണാവകാശം ബ്രിട്ടനു ലഭിച്ചതോടെ ബ്രിട്ടനിൽനിന്ന് കേപ്പിലേക്കുള്ള കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരുടെ വരവിൽ വൻ വർധനവുണ്ടായി. കൃഷിയിടങ്ങൾക്കുവേണ്ടി ഇവരും രംഗത്തെത്തിയതോടെ ബൂർ-ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് ബന്ധം വഷളായി. മറ്റു ചില കാരണങ്ങളാലും ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് കോളനി വാഴ്ച ബൂറുകൾക്ക് അസഹനീയമായിത്തീർന്നിരുന്നു. ഇംഗ്ളീഷിനെ ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചത് തങ്ങളുടെ താത്പര്യങ്ങൾക്കുമേലുള്ള കടന്നാക്രമണമായി ബൂറുകൾ കരുതി. 1807-ൽ ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് പാർലമെന്റ് അടിമത്തം നിരോധിച്ചതോടെ ഈ നിയമം ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് കോളനികളിലും പ്രാബല്യത്തിൽവന്നു. കൃഷിപ്പണിക്ക് അടിമകളെ ആശ്രയിച്ചുപോന്ന ഡച്ച് കർഷകർക്ക് ഇത് വലിയ ആഘാതമായിരുന്നു. ഈ സാഹചര്യത്തിൽ കേപ് കോളനി വിട്ട് വടക്കോട്ടു നീങ്ങാൻ ഭൂരിപക്ഷം ബൂറുകളും തീരുമാനിച്ചു. ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് കൊളോണിയൽ ഭരണസംവിധാനത്തിൽനിന്നു രക്ഷനേടാനുള്ള വ്യഗ്രതയായിരുന്നു ഈ യാത്രയ്ക്കു പിന്നിലെ പ്രേരകശക്തി. ചരിത്രത്തിൽ ഈ പ്രയാണം 'ഗ്രെയ്റ്റ് ട്രെക്' എന്നും ഇതിലെ യാത്രികർ 'വൂർ ട്രെക്കേഴ്സ്' എന്നും അറിയപ്പെട്ടു. സുലുകൾക്ക് ഭൂരിപക്ഷമുള്ള നേറ്റാളിൽ എത്തിയ ഒരു സംഘത്തെ സുലു ഗോത്രത്തലവനായ ഡിങ്കാന വധിച്ചെങ്കിലും 1838-39-ലെ ബ്ളഡ് റിവർ യുദ്ധത്തിൽ സുലുകളെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തിക്കൊണ്ട് വൂർ ട്രെക്കേഴ്സ് നേറ്റാൾ പിടിച്ചെടുത്തു. എന്നാൽ 1843-ൽ ബ്രിട്ടൻ നേറ്റാൾ കൈയടക്കിയതോടെ ഓറഞ്ച്-വാൽ നദികൾക്കു വടക്കോട്ടു നീങ്ങിയ ബൂറുകൾ അവിടെ ഓറഞ്ച് ഫ്രീ സ്റ്റേറ്റ്, ട്രാൻസ്വാൾ എന്നീ രണ്ട് റിപ്പബ്ളിക്കുകൾ സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. രണ്ട് ബൂർ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കുകൾ, ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് കോളനികളായ നേറ്റാൾ, കേപ് എന്നിവയ്ക്കു പുറമേ ഏതാനും സ്വതന്ത്ര ഗോത്ര രാജ്യങ്ങളും ഉൾപ്പെട്ടതായിരുന്നു 19-ാം ശ.-ത്തിലെ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്ക. ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയെ ഏകീകരിച്ച് ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമാക്കുക എന്നതായിരുന്നു അക്കാലത്ത് ബ്രിട്ടന്റെ അജൻഡ. അങ്ങനെ 1848-ൽ ബ്രിട്ടീഷുകാർ ഓറഞ്ച് ഫ്രീ സ്റ്റേറ്റ് പിടിച്ചെടുത്തെങ്കിലും ബൂറുകളുമായുള്ള നിരന്തര സംഘർഷവും സുഗമമായ ഭരണം നിർവഹിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടുകളും കാരണം 1854-ൽ അവർ ഓറഞ്ച് ഫ്രീ സ്റ്റേറ്റിന് സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം നല്കി. 1877-ൽ ഡിസ്രേലി സർക്കാരിന്റെ തീരുമാനപ്രകാരം കേപ് കോളനിയുടെ ഗവർണർ ട്രാൻസ്വാൾ പിടിച്ചെടുത്തത് ആദ്യത്തെ ആംഗ്ളോ-ബുവർ യുദ്ധത്തിനു വഴിതെളിച്ചു. 1884-ൽ ബൂറുകൾ ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് സേനയെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തിയതോടെ ട്രാൻസ്വാളിനു സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം നല്കാൻ ബ്രിട്ടൻ തയ്യാറായി.

19-ആം ശതകത്തിൽ സ്വർണ-രത്ന നിക്ഷേപങ്ങൾ കണ്ടെത്തിയത് ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ-സാമ്പത്തിക ഘടനയെ നിർണായകമായി സ്വാധീനിച്ചു. ലോകത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ സ്വർണ ഉത്പാദന കേന്ദ്രമായി ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്ക മാറി. സ്വർണനിക്ഷേപങ്ങൾ പ്രധാനമായും ട്രാൻസ്വാളിലാണ് കേന്ദ്രീകരിച്ചിരുന്നത്. ട്രാൻസ്വാൾ ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് ഭരണത്തിനു പുറത്തായിരുന്നെങ്കിലും അവിടത്തെ ഖനികളിലെ ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് മൂലധന നിക്ഷേപം സ്വർണവ്യവസായത്തിൽ ബ്രിട്ടന് ആധിപത്യം നേടിക്കൊടുത്തു. എന്നാൽ കുറഞ്ഞ മൂലധന നിക്ഷേപം ബൂറുകളുടെ ലാഭവിഹിതത്തെ പ്രതികൂലമായി ബാധിച്ചു. തുടർന്ന് നികുതിയിലൂടെ വരുമാനം കൂട്ടാനുള്ള ബൂറുകളുടെ നീക്കം ഖനിഉടമകളായ ബ്രിട്ടീഷുകാരുടെ എതിർപ്പിനു കാരണമായി. സ്വർണനിക്ഷേപങ്ങൾ അന്വേഷിച്ചെത്തിയ ഭാഗ്യാന്വേഷികളുടെ അഭൂതപൂർവമായ വരവിനെ തുടർന്നുണ്ടായ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രശ്നങ്ങളും ബൂർ-ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് ബന്ധത്തെ ശിഥിലമാക്കി. കേപ് കോളനിയിൽനിന്നും ഇംഗ്ളണ്ടിൽനിന്നുമുള്ള കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരുടെ വ്യാവസായിക പങ്കാളിത്തം ട്രാൻസ്വാൾ സ്വാഗതം ചെയ്തെങ്കിലും അവർക്ക് വോട്ടവകാശം ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള രാഷ്ട്രീയ ആനുകൂല്യങ്ങൾ ബൂറുകൾ നിഷേധിച്ചത് നിരവധി രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾക്കു കാരണമായി.

ട്രാൻസ്വാളിന്റെ സാമ്പത്തിക വളർച്ചയോടെ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ സമ്പന്ന സംസ്ഥാനമെന്ന പദവി കേപ് കോളനിക്കു നഷ്ടമായി. ട്രാൻസ്വാളിന്റെ മുന്നേറ്റം ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് മേധാവിത്വത്തിനു വെല്ലുവിളിയാകുമെന്ന് കേപ് കോളനിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായ സെസിൻ റോഡ്സ് ആശങ്കപ്പെട്ടു. ട്രാൻസ് വാളിനെ അധീനപ്പെടുത്തി ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് കോളനിയാക്കുന്നതിനായി ഡോ. ജയിംസണിന്റെ കീഴിൽ 500 പേരടങ്ങിയ ഒരു സായുധ സംഘത്തെ 1896-ൽ ഇദ്ദേഹം ട്രാൻസ്വാളിലേക്ക് അയച്ചെങ്കിലും ഈ ഉദ്യമം പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു. വോട്ടവകാശം നിഷേധിക്കപ്പെട്ട കുടിയേറ്റക്കാർ അക്രമികളുടെ പക്ഷം ചേർന്നുകൊണ്ട് ട്രാൻസ്വാൾ സർക്കാരിനെ അട്ടിമറിക്കുമെന്ന ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കണക്കുകൂട്ടൽ അസ്ഥാനത്തായതോടെ 'ജയിംസൺ റെയ്ഡ്' എന്നറിയപ്പെട്ട ഈ ആക്രമണം പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.

ജയിംസൺ റെയ്ഡിനുശേഷം രണ്ടു റിപ്പബ്ളിക്കുകളിലും ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് വിരുദ്ധ തരംഗം ശക്തമാവുകയാണുണ്ടായത്. സെസിൽ റോഡ്സിനു ശേഷം വന്ന പുതിയ കേപ് കോളനി ഗവർണറും ട്രാൻസ്വാളിനെ പിടിച്ചെടുക്കണമെന്ന പക്ഷക്കാരനായിരുന്നു. വോട്ടവകാശം നിഷേധിക്കപ്പെട്ട ട്രാൻസ്വാളിലെ ബ്രിട്ടീഷുകാർക്കുവേണ്ടി ബ്രിട്ടൻ ഇടപെടണമെന്ന് ഇദ്ദേഹം സമ്മർദം ചെലുത്തിയതോടെ വോട്ടവകാശം നല്കണമെന്ന അന്ത്യശാസനം ബ്രിട്ടീഷുകാർ ട്രാൻസ്വാളിനു നല്കി. ഇതോടൊപ്പം ബ്രിട്ടനിൽനിന്ന് കേപ്പിലേക്ക് പട്ടാളത്തെ അയയ്ക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. ഈ സേനാ നീക്കത്തെ ബ്രിട്ടന്റെ യുദ്ധപ്രഖ്യാപനത്തിന്റെ മുന്നോടിയായി വീക്ഷിച്ച ട്രാൻസ്വാൾ പ്രസിഡന്റ് ക്രൂഗർ തുടർന്ന് ഓറഞ്ച് ഫ്രീ സ്റ്റേറ്റുമായി ചേർന്ന് ബ്രിട്ടനെതിരെ യുദ്ധം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചത് രണ്ടാം ബൂർ യുദ്ധത്തിൽ (1899-1902) കലാശിച്ചു. യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ജയിച്ച ബ്രിട്ടൻ തുടർന്ന് ബൂർ റിപ്പബ്ളിക്കുകളെ ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് കോളനികളാക്കി മാറ്റി.

1906-ൽ ഓറഞ്ച് ഫ്രീ സ്റ്റേറ്റ്, ട്രാൻസ്വാൾ, നേറ്റാൾ, കേപ് എന്നീ കോളനികൾക്ക് ബ്രിട്ടൻ സ്വയംഭരണം നല്കി. 1909-ൽ ഈ കോളനികൾ ചേർന്ന് ഒരു യൂണിയൻ രൂപവത്കരിക്കുന്നതിനു തീരുമാനിച്ചു. ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് പാർലമെന്റ് പാസ്സാക്കിയ സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്ക ആക്റ്റ് പ്രകാരം ഈ നാല് കോളനികൾ സംയോജിപ്പിച്ചുകൊണ്ടുള്ള യൂണിയൻ ഒഫ് സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്ക നിലവിൽ വന്നു. ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിലെ ഒരു സ്വയംഭരണ പ്രദേശമായിരുന്നു യൂണിയൻ ഒഫ് സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്ക.

1910-ൽ നിലവിൽവന്ന യൂണിയൻ ഭൂരിപക്ഷ വിഭാഗമായ കറുത്തവരിൽനിന്നു വെള്ളക്കാരെ പരിരക്ഷിക്കുന്നതിനായി ഒട്ടേറെ നിയമങ്ങൾ പ്രാബല്യത്തിൽ കൊണ്ടുവന്നു. തുടർന്ന് 1911-ലെ മൈൻസ് ആക്റ്റ് പ്രകാരം ഖനി മേഖലയിലെ വിദഗ്ദ്ധ ജോലികൾ വെള്ളക്കാർക്കു മാത്രമായി നീക്കിവച്ചു. 1913-ലെ നേറ്റീവ് ലാൻഡ് ആക്റ്റ് രാജ്യത്തിലെ തൊണ്ണുറു ശതമാനം ഭൂമിയുടെയും ഉടമസ്ഥാവകാശം വെള്ളക്കാരിൽ നിക്ഷിപ്തമാക്കി. യൂണിയൻ പ്രാബല്യത്തിൽ വരുത്തിയ ഈ നിയമങ്ങൾ കറുത്തവരിൽ വൻ പ്രതിഷേധമാണുളവാക്കിയത്. മാത്രമല്ല, കേപ്, നേറ്റാൾ എന്നിവിടങ്ങൾ ഒഴികെ മറ്റെല്ലായിടത്തും വോട്ടവകാശവും ഇവർക്ക് നിഷേധിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. തങ്ങളുടെ താത്പര്യങ്ങൾ സംരക്ഷിക്കുന്നതിനും അനീതിയെ ചെറുക്കുന്നതിനുമായി കറുത്തവർ രൂപവത്കരിച്ച രാഷ്ട്രീയ സംഘടനകളിൽവച്ച് ഏറ്റവും പ്രമുഖമായിരുന്നു 1912-ൽ നിലവിൽവന്ന ആഫ്രിക്കൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്.

അധികാരത്തിൽ പങ്കാളിയാകാനുള്ള അർഹത ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ ഇന്ത്യക്കാർക്കും സങ്കര വംശജർക്കും നിഷേധിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. ഇവിടത്തെ ഇന്ത്യക്കാരുടെ അവകാശങ്ങൾ നേടുന്നതിനായി [[ഗാന്ധിജി]] രൂപവത്കരിച്ച നേറ്റാൾ ഇന്ത്യൻ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഇന്ത്യക്കാരിൽ ഒരു പുതിയ അവബോധം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുകയുണ്ടായി. വർണവിവേചനത്തിനെതിരെ നടത്തിയ സഹന സമരത്തിനിടയ്ക്കാണ് സത്യഗ്രഹമെന്ന സിദ്ധാന്തം ഗാന്ധിജി ആദ്യമായി പരീക്ഷിച്ചത്. ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ ഇന്ത്യക്കാരുടെ പൌരാവകാശങ്ങൾക്കുവേണ്ടി ഗാന്ധിജി നടത്തിയ അക്രമരഹിത സമരത്തിലൂടെ ഏതാനും ആനുകൂല്യങ്ങൾ ലഭിച്ചെങ്കിലും അവർക്ക് രാജ്യത്തിലെ രണ്ടാംകിട പൗരന്മാർ എന്ന പരിഗണന മാത്രമേ നേടാനായുള്ളൂ. 

മുൻ ബൂർ സേനാ കമാൻഡറും സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്കൻ പാർട്ടി നേതാവുമായ ലൂയി ബോതയായിരുന്നു യൂണിയന്റെ ആദ്യത്തെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി. സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്കൻ പാർട്ടി (S.A.P) രൂപവത്കരിക്കുന്നതിൽ ഇദ്ദേഹത്തോടൊപ്പം ജാൻ സ്മട്ട്സും ഹെർട്ട്സോഗും പ്രധാന പങ്കുവഹിച്ചിരുന്നു. പഴയകാല ഭിന്നതകൾ മറന്നുകൊണ്ട് ബൂറുകളും ബ്രിട്ടീഷുകാരും ഒന്നിക്കണമെന്ന പക്ഷക്കാരനായിരുന്നു ബോത. എന്നാൽ ബ്രിട്ടനോടുള്ള ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ അമിത ചായ്വ് തങ്ങളുടെ താത്പര്യങ്ങൾ ക്കു ഹാനികരമാകുമെന്ന് ബഹുഭൂരിപക്ഷം ആഫ്രിക്കാനരും ഭയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. ബോതയുടെ ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് അനുകൂല നയത്തിൽ പ്രതിഷേധിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് എസ്.എ.പി.യിൽ നിന്നു മാറിയ ഹെർട്ട്സോഗ് പിന്നീട് നാഷണൽ പാർട്ടി രൂപവത്കരിച്ചു (1914). ബൂർ റിപ്പബ്ളിക്കുകൾ പുനഃസ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നതിനായി 1915-ൽ ആഫ്രിക്കാനർ നടത്തിയ കലാപത്തെ ബോത അടിച്ചമർത്തി. ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കൻ സേനയാണ് നമീബിയ പിടിച്ചെടുത്തത് (1915). 1919-ൽ ബോതയുടെ നിര്യാണത്തെത്തുടർന്ന് സ്മട്ട്സ് പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായി.

1924-ലെ തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്കൻ പാർട്ടി പരാജയപ്പെട്ടതിനെത്തുടർന്ന് നാഷണൽ പാർട്ടി നേതാവായ ഹെർട്ട്സോഗിന്റെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള കൂട്ടുകക്ഷി മന്ത്രിസഭ അധികാരത്തിൽവന്നു. ഹെർട്ട്സോഗ് പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായിരുന്നപ്പോഴാണ് സ്റ്റ്യാറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഒഫ് വെസ്റ്റ് മിനിസ്റ്റർ പ്രകാരം ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയ്ക്ക് ബ്രിട്ടിഷ് സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിൽനിന്ന് പൂർണ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം ലഭിച്ചത്. 1934-വരെ ഹെർട്ട്സോഗ് പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായി തുടർന്നു. 1934-ൽ നാഷണൽ പാർട്ടിയും ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കൻ പാർട്ടിയും തമ്മിലുണ്ടായ ലയനത്തെത്തുടർന്ന് യുണൈറ്റഡ് പാർട്ടി (U.P) എന്ന പുതിയ കക്ഷി നിലവിൽ വന്നു. ഹെർട്ട്സോഗ് പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയും സ്മട്ട്സ് ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയുമായ യുണൈറ്റഡ് പാർട്ടി സർക്കാർ രാജ്യത്തിലെ ന്യൂനപക്ഷമായ വെള്ളക്കാരെ ഭൂരിപക്ഷ വിഭാഗമായ ആഫ്രിക്കൻജനതയിൽനിന്നു പരിരക്ഷിക്കുന്നതിനായി കൂടുതൽ ശക്തമായ വർണവിവേചന നയങ്ങൾ നടപ്പിലാക്കി.

രണ്ടാം ലോകയുദ്ധത്തിൽ സഖ്യകക്ഷികൾക്കൊപ്പം ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്ക നില്ക്കണമോ വേണ്ടയോ എന്നതിനെക്കുറിച്ചുണ്ടായ ആശയ സംഘട്ടനത്തെത്തുടർന്ന് 1939-ൽ ഹെർട്ട്സോഗ്-സ്മട്ട്സ് ബന്ധം അവസാനിച്ചു. ഹെർട്ട്സോഗ് അവതരിപ്പിച്ച നിഷ്പക്ഷതാ പ്രമേയം പാർലമെന്റിൽ പരാജയപ്പെട്ടതോടെ ഇദ്ദേഹം രാജി വയ്ക്കുകയും സ്മട്ട്സ് അടുത്ത പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയാവുകയും ചെയ്തു. 1948-ലെ പൊതു തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ സ്മട്ട്സിന്റെ സർക്കാരിനെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തി ഡാനിയൽ എഫ്. മലാന്റെ നാഷണൽ പാർട്ടി അധികാരത്തിൽവന്നു. 1994 വരെ ഈ പാർട്ടിയാണ് ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ അധികാരത്തിലിരുന്നത്.


വർണവിവേചന നയങ്ങൾ 'ഗ്രെയ്റ്റ് ട്രെക്' മുതൽ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ നിലനിന്നിരുന്നെങ്കിലും നാഷണൽ പാർട്ടി അധികാരത്തിൽ വന്നതോടെയാണ് അവയ്ക്ക് നിയമസാധുത ലഭിച്ചത്. ഈ നിയമത്തിലൂടെ ഭൂരിപക്ഷം വരുന്ന കറുത്തവർ മുഖ്യധാരയിൽനിന്ന് അകറ്റപ്പെടുകയും ചൂഷണം ചെയ്യപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു. 1950-ലെ ഗ്രൂപ്പ് ഏരിയാസ് ആക്റ്റ് കറുത്തവർക്കും വെള്ളക്കാർക്കും പ്രത്യേകം അധിവാസ വ്യാപാരമേഖലകൾ വേർതിരിച്ചുനല്കിയത് ഇതിന് ഉദാഹരണമാണ്. 1954-ലെ ലാൻഡ് ആക്റ്റ് പ്രകാരം ഭൂമി കൈവശം വയ്ക്കാനുള്ള കറുത്തവരുടെ അവകാശങ്ങൾക്കുമേൽ കടുത്ത നിയന്ത്രണങ്ങൾ വന്നു. കറുത്തവരും വെളുത്തവരും തമ്മിലുള്ള വൈവാഹിക ബന്ധങ്ങളിൽ നിരോധനം ഏർപ്പെടുത്തിക്കൊണ്ടുള്ള പ്രൊഹിബിഷൻ ഒഫ് മിക്സഡ് മാര്യേജ്യസ് ആക്റ്റ് 1949-ലും കറുത്തവരുടെ സഞ്ചാരസ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുമേൽ വിലക്കുകൾ ഏർപ്പെടുത്തിയ പാസ്സ് നിയമങ്ങൾ 1952-ലും പ്രാബല്യത്തിൽ വന്നു. 'അപ്പാർതീഡ്' (വർണവിവേചനം) വ്യവസ്ഥയ്ക്കു കീഴിൽ കറുത്തവർ എവിടെ എങ്ങനെ ജീവിക്കണം എന്നു തീരുമാനിച്ചത് വെള്ളക്കാരായ ഭരണാധികാരികളായിരുന്നു.

1958-ൽ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായ ഫെർവർട്ട് (Verwoerd) അപ്പാർതീഡിന്റെ ശക്തനായ വക്താവായി അറിയപ്പെട്ടു. വെള്ളക്കാരുടെ സർവകലാശാലയിൽ കറുത്തവർക്ക് പ്രവേശനം നിഷേധിച്ചതും പാർലമെന്റിൽ കറുത്തവരുടെ പ്രാതിനിധ്യം അവസാനിപ്പിച്ചതും ഇദ്ദേഹമായിരുന്നു.

പാർശ്വവത്കരിക്കപ്പെട്ട കറുത്തവരുടെ വികാരത്തിന് [[ആഫ്രിക്കൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]] (A.N.C), പാൻ ആഫ്രിക്കൻ കോൺഗ്രസ് (P.A.C) തുടങ്ങിയ സംഘടനകൾ നയിച്ച പ്രതിഷേധ പ്രസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ ശക്തി പകർന്നു. അപ്പാർതീഡ് വ്യവസ്ഥിതിയെ എതിർത്ത വെള്ളക്കാരും ഇന്ത്യക്കാരുമായി സഹകരിച്ചു പ്രവർത്തിച്ച ആഫ്രിക്കൻ നാഷനൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്‌ വർണവിവേചന നിയമങ്ങളെ ലംഘിക്കുവാൻ ജനങ്ങളെ ആഹ്വാനം ചെയ്തു. വർണവിവേചനഭരണം അവസാനിപ്പിക്കാൻ നിയമലംഘനം, പണിമുടക്കുകൾ, പ്രതിഷേധ മാർച്ചുകൾ തുടങ്ങിയ ഗാന്ധിയൻ മാർഗങ്ങൾ 1950-കളിൽ ആഫ്രിക്കൻ നാഷനൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്‌ ആവിഷ്കരിച്ചിരുന്നു. സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനുവേണ്ടിയുള്ള കറുത്തവരുടെ പോരാട്ടത്തെ നയിച്ചത് ഗാന്ധിജിയുടെ സ്വാധീനമായിരുന്നു. 1955-ൽ ആഫ്രിക്കൻ നാഷനൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്‌ പ്രതിനിധികൾ നേറ്റാൾ ഇന്ത്യൻ കോൺഗ്രസ്സുമായി ചേർന്ന് തങ്ങളുടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ നിലപാട് വ്യക്തമാക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഫ്രീഡം ചാർട്ടറിനു രൂപംനല്കി. ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്ക എല്ലാ പൌരന്മാർക്കും ഒരുപോലെ അവകാശപ്പെട്ടതാണെന്നും എല്ലാവരും നിയമത്തിനു മുന്നിൽ തുല്യരാണെന്നും ആയിരുന്നു ചാർട്ടറിന്റെ ഉള്ളടക്കം.

ഔദ്യോഗിക നയത്തെ എതിർത്തവരെ നാഷണൽ പാർട്ടി സർക്കാർ കർശനമായാണ് നേരിട്ടത്. സമരങ്ങളിലും ബഹിഷ്കരണങ്ങളിലും പങ്കെടുത്തവരെ പീഡിപ്പിച്ച സർക്കാർ ഫ്രീഡം ചാർട്ടറിനു രൂപം നല്കിയ ഒട്ടനവധി പേരെ അറസ്റ്റു ചെയ്തു. പാസ്സ് നിയമത്തിനെതിരെ പ്രതിഷേധിക്കുവാനായി പാൻ ആഫ്രിക്കൻ കോൺഗ്രസ്സിന്റെ (പി.എ.സി.) നേതൃത്വത്തിൽ 1960-ൽ ഷാർപ്പ്വില്ലിൽ സമ്മേളിച്ച കറുത്തവർക്കെതിരെ നടന്ന പൊലീസ് വെടിവയ്പ് നിർണായക വഴിത്തിരിവായി. 67 സമരക്കാർ കൊല്ലപ്പെട്ട ഈ സംഭവം അപ്പാർതീഡിനെതിരെ സായുധ സമരം ആരംഭിക്കാൻ എ.എൻ.സി.യെ പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചു. വെടിവയ്പിനെതിരെയുള്ള പ്രതിഷേധം ശക്തമായതോടെ രാജ്യത്ത് അടിയന്തരാവസ്ഥ പ്രഖ്യാപിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. ഈ സംഭവത്തിനുശേഷം എ.എൻ.സി., പി.എ.സി. എന്നീ സംഘടനകളെ സർക്കാർ നിരോധിക്കുകയും പ്രമുഖ നേതാക്കളെ അറസ്റ്റ് ചെയ്യുകയും ചെയ്തു. ജീവപര്യന്തം തടവിനു വിധിക്കപ്പെട്ട എ.എൻ.സി. നേതാവ് നെൽസൺ മണ്ഡേല 1999-ലാണ് മോചിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്. ആഫ്രിക്കൻ നാഷനൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്‌ സാംബിയയിലേക്ക് ആസ്ഥാനം മാറ്റുകയും ഒളിവർ ടോംബോയുടെ കീഴിൽ അപ്പാർതീഡ് സമരം തുടരുകയും ചെയ്തു.

1960 ഒക്ടോബർ 5-ന് വെള്ളക്കാർ മാത്രം പങ്കെടുത്ത [[ഹിതപരിശോധന]] ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്ക ഒരു റിപ്പബ്ളിക്കാകണമെന്ന തീരുമാനം കൈക്കൊണ്ടു. അതേസമയം കോമൺവെൽത്തിലെ അംഗത്വം ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്ക നിലനിർത്തി. എന്നാൽ, 1961-ൽ [[കോമൺവെൽത്ത് രാജ്യങ്ങൾ]] ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കൻ സർക്കാരിന്റെ [[ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ വർണ്ണവിവേചനം|വർണവിവേചനനയത്തെ]] വിമർശിച്ചതിൽ പ്രതിഷേധിച്ച് ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്ക കോമൺവെൽത്ത് വിട്ടു. 

അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സമൂഹത്തിന്റെ വിമർശനം കുറയ്ക്കുന്നതിനായി 1962-ൽ 10 സ്വയംഭരണ ബന്തുസ്ഥാനുകൾ സ്ഥാപിക്കാനുള്ള പദ്ധതി ഗവണ്മെന്റ് തയ്യാറാക്കി. ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ കറുത്തവരെ 10 സ്വയംഭരണ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലായി ഒതുക്കിയ ഈ നടപടിയിലൂടെ കറുത്തവർക്ക് ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ പൌരത്വം നഷ്ടമാവുകയും അവർ ബന്തുസ്ഥാനിലെ പൗരന്മാരായി മാത്രം പരിമിതപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു. വെള്ളക്കാരുടെ 'വിഭജിച്ചു ഭരിക്കുക' എന്ന നയത്തിന്റെ ദൃഷ്ടാന്തമായിട്ടാണ് കറുത്തവർ ഈ പരിഷ്കരണത്തെ വീക്ഷിച്ചത്. 1973-ൽ അപ്പാർതീഡിനെ മനുഷ്യരാശിക്കെതിരെയുള്ള കുറ്റകൃത്യമായി യു.എൻ. വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ചു. 1977-ൽ പ്രിട്ടോറിയയിൽ അറസ്റ്റു ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ട കറുത്ത നേതാവ് സ്റ്റീവ്ബിക്കോ പൊലീസ് മർദനത്തെത്തുടർന്ന് ചികിത്സ ലഭിക്കാതെ മരിച്ച സംഭവം കറുത്തവരുടെ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യ പ്രക്ഷോഭത്തെ കൂടുതൽ സജീവമാക്കി.

1978-ൽ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായ [[പി.ഡബ്ലൂ. ബോത]] പ്രായോഗികമതിയായ ഭരണാധികാരി എന്ന നിലയിൽ ശ്രദ്ധേയനായിരുന്നു. കറുത്തവരുടെ പ്രതിഷേധം നിയന്ത്രണാതീതമായി മാറിയ 1980-കളിൽ 'ഒന്നുകിൽ മാറുക അല്ലെങ്കിൽ മരിക്കുക' (Change or Die) എന്ന് തന്റെ രാജ്യക്കാരോട് ഇദ്ദേഹം ആഹ്വാനം ചെയ്തു. ഒട്ടനവധി പ്രാകൃതമായ അപ്പാർതീഡ് നിയമങ്ങൾ റദ്ദാക്കാൻ ഇദ്ദേഹം സന്നദ്ധനായി. പാസ്സ് നിയമങ്ങൾ റദ്ദാക്കിയതും മിശ്രവിവാഹത്തിനുമേലുള്ള നിരോധനം നീക്കിയതും ഇതിൽപ്പെടുന്നു. 1984-ൽ ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സർക്കാർ പ്രാബല്യത്തിൽ വരുത്തിയ പുതിയ ഭരണഘടന ഇന്ത്യക്കാർക്കും 'കളേർഡ്' ജനതയ്ക്കും പാർലമെന്റിൽ പ്രാതിനിധ്യം നല്കി. എന്നാൽ കറുത്തവർക്ക് രാഷ്ട്രീയ പങ്കാളിത്തം നിഷേധിച്ച നടപടി അവരിൽ വൻ പ്രതിഷേധമുളവാക്കി. പ്രതിഷേധം അക്രമാസക്തമായതോടെ രാജ്യത്ത് അടിയന്തരാവസ്ഥ പ്രഖ്യാപിക്കുവാൻ ബോത നിർബന്ധിതനായി. അടിയന്തരാവസ്ഥക്കാലത്ത് കറുത്തവരും പൊലീസും തമ്മിൽ നടന്ന സംഘട്ടനങ്ങൾക്കു പുറമേ ഇൻകാത്തയും എ.എൻ.സി.യും തമ്മിൽ നടന്ന പോരാട്ടങ്ങളും നിരവധിപേരുടെ ജീവൻ അപഹരിച്ചു. മറ്റു ലോകരാഷ്ട്രങ്ങളെല്ലാം ഉദാരനയങ്ങൾ സ്വീകരിക്കുന്ന ഒരു കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്ക മാത്രം ഒരു അടഞ്ഞ സമൂഹമായി മാറുന്നതിൽ പ്രതിഷേധിച്ച് യൂറോപ്യൻ യൂണിയൻ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയ്ക്ക് എതിരെ സാമ്പത്തിക ഉപരോധമേർപ്പെടുത്തി.

1989-ൽ [[ഫ്രഡറിക്‌ ഡിക്ലർക്ക്]] പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായതോടെ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കൻ ചരിത്രത്തിലെ പുതിയൊരു ഘട്ടം തുടങ്ങുകയായിരുന്നു. അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സമ്മർദവും ആഭ്യന്തര പ്രശ്നങ്ങളും ഉയർത്തിയ പ്രതിസന്ധിയുടെ പശ്ചാത്തലത്തിൽ അപ്പാർതീഡ് വ്യവസ്ഥിതി തുടർന്നുകൊണ്ടുപോകുന്നത് യുക്തിഹീനമാണ് എന്ന് ഇദ്ദേഹം കരുതി. ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയെ ഗ്രസിച്ച വർഗീയ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രശ്നത്തിനു പരിഹാരം കണ്ടെത്തുവാനുള്ള ശ്രമത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമായി എ.എൻ.സി. ക്കു മേലുള്ള നിരോധനം നീക്കുകയും മണ്ഡേലയെ മോചിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. 'തുല്യ അവകാശവും ഭൂരിപക്ഷ ഭരണവും' എന്ന ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ അജൻഡയെ യാഥാസ്ഥിതികർ എതിർത്തെങ്കിലും 1992-ലെ ഹിതപരിശോധനയിൽ ഭൂരിപക്ഷം വെള്ളക്കാരും ഇദ്ദേഹത്തെ പിന്താങ്ങി. 93-ൽ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കൻ സർക്കാർ പ്രാബല്യത്തിൽ കൊണ്ടുവന്ന ഇടക്കാല ഭരണഘടന എല്ലാ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കക്കാർക്കും തുല്യാവകാശം നല്കുകയും ബന്തുസ്ഥാനുകൾ നിർത്തലാക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിൽ നടന്ന ആദ്യത്തെ സ്വതന്ത്ര തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ (1994) എ.എൻ.സി. വൻ ഭൂരിപക്ഷം നേടിയതോടെ അപ്പാർതീഡ് യുഗം അവസാനിച്ചു. വംശീയ വിവേചനമില്ലാത്ത ജനാധിപത്യ ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ ആദ്യത്തെ പ്രസിഡന്റായിരുന്നു [[നെൽ‌സൺ മണ്ടേല]]. 1999-ൽ ഇദ്ദേഹത്തെത്തുടർന്ന് [[താബോ എംബേകി]] പ്രസിഡന്റായി. 2004 ഏപ്രിലിൽ നടന്ന പൊതു തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ എ.എൻ.സി. വൻ ഭൂരിപക്ഷം നേടിയതോടെ എംബേകി വീണ്ടും പ്രസിഡന്റായി അധികാരമേറ്റു.

== അവലംബം ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{സർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം}}
{{ആഫ്രിക്കയിലെ രാജ്യങ്ങളും ഭരണ പ്രദേശങ്ങളും}}
{{coord|-30|25|display=title|type:country}}

&lt;!--Other languages--&gt;

[[വർഗ്ഗം:ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്ക| ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:തെക്കേ ആഫ്രിക്കൻ രാജ്യങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്‌ ഔദ്യോഗികഭാഷയായിട്ടുള്ള രാജ്യങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഐക്യരാഷ്ട്രസഭയിൽ അംഗത്വമുള്ള രാജ്യങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>hgf0m4zzh14ib9ic10izrvszslsdtn9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സിറാജ് ദിനപ്പത്രം</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626814</id>
      <parentid>3957800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T08:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akbarali</username>
        <id>17542</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4626814</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4976" sha1="nhi6n2q4tzvw814cvmfxwk681m65a8e" xml:space="preserve">{{ശ്രദ്ധേയത}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| name                 = സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രം
| logo                 = 
| image                = 
| caption              = 
| type                 = ദിനപത്രം
| format               = ബ്രോഡ്‌ഷീറ്റ്
| owners               = തൗഫീഖ് പബ്ലിക്കേഷൻസ്
| founder              = 
| publisher            = സി മുഹമ്മദ്‌ ഫൈസി
| editor               = 
| chiefeditor          = വി പി എം ഫൈസി വില്യാപ്പള്ളി
| assoceditor          = 
| maneditor            = 
| newseditor           = 
| managingeditordesign = 
| campuseditor         = 
| campuschief          = 
| opeditor             = 
| sportseditor         = 
| photoeditor          = 
| staff                = 
| foundation           = 1984 ഏപ്രിൽ 29
| political            = 
| language             = [[മലയാളം]]
| ceased publication   = 
| headquarters         = [[കോഴിക്കോട്]]
| circulation          = 
| sister newspapers    = ഗൾഫ് സിറാജ്
| ISSN                 = 
| oclc                 = 
| website              = [http://sirajlive.com/ Siraj Daily]
}}
'''സിറാജ്''' 1984ൽ ആരംഭിച്ച ഒരു മലയാള ദിനപത്രമാണ്‌&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=v7YSEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA15|title=Yojana January 2021 (Malayalam)(Special Edition): A Development Monthly|last=Division|first=Publications|publisher=Publications Division Ministry of Information &amp; Broadcasting|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[കോഴിക്കോട്]] നിന്നാണ്‌ ഈ പത്രം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sirajlive.com/contact-us {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108110227/http://www.sirajlive.com/contact-us |date=2014-01-08 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; നിലവിൽ പത്രത്തിന്‌ കേരളത്തിൽ [[കോഴിക്കോട്]] [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]], [[കൊച്ചി]], [[കണ്ണൂർ]], മലപ്പുറം എന്നിങ്ങനെ അഞ്ചും കേരളത്തിന് പുറത്ത് ബെംഗളൂരുവും ഗൾഫിൽ [[ദുബൈ]], [[ഒമാൻ]], [[ഖത്തർ]] എന്നീ മൂന്നും ഉൾപ്പെടെ ഒൻപത് എഡിഷനുകളാണ്. വി പി എം ഫൈസി വില്യാപ്പള്ളി ആണ് പത്രാധിപർ. പബ്ലിഷർ സി മുഹമ്മദ്‌ ഫൈസിയാണ്. കാന്തപുരം എ പി അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ ചെയർമാനായുള്ള തൗഫീഖ് പബ്ലിക്കേഷനാണ് പത്രം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നത്&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
 |url=https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53421261/17.-Muhammadali-Nelliyullathil-paper-libre.pdf?1496843175=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DMinority_Media_and_Community_Agenda_Sett.pdf&amp;Expires=1780045879&amp;Signature=QTw~3se1bKuDOLmQ3v1f5ukgiNhlY7UcY6wkYNwe~PoSucnVDh~2tvd7D1NzhYhgCyd8Q0kEjI2gzBBeEX9T7N4yeNW8YhfU68WYBm9U5i6NoEo06hMoIgFGmTNAFVGW9ORsDaEhX60H1BwN3FA2UdRHLQXjxP3HL8rHJ7rlC1iRqLJ3nYZGmwRvS9BgFd9~VdixASpnLajeDwZ~IHsrOGNGX9VMAirl3-4yiIGdHIUBz29rnLaM2jWjrySClwgrZ5QksmScHi-q34dpBfMhDlo51fhpxri1Hfs0N5LbRR7gktBaXvG5XJl3af0JxWaXnGY6IrD0Cc9KBX8pH1dIaw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
 |title=academia.edu
 |access-date=May 29, 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. മുസ്‌ലിം മാനേജ്മെന്റുകൾക്ക് കീഴിൽ മലയാളത്തിൽ നിരവധി പത്രങ്ങളുണ്ടെങ്കിലും അറബീ നാമമുള്ള ഏക ദിനപത്രമാണ് സിറാജ്. വിളക്ക് എന്നാണ് ഇതിന്റെ അർഥം.

== പംക്തികൾ ==
#പ്രതിവാരം
#അക്ഷരം
#അവസരം
#കൃഷിപാഠം
#പരിഹാരം
#Edu Line

== അവലംബം ==
&lt;references/&gt;
== പുറമെ നിന്നുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
*[http://www.sirajlive.com സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രത്തിന്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്‌സൈറ്റ്] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417043539/http://www.sirajlive.com/ |date=2014-04-17 }}
{{ML Newspapers}}
{{മലയാള മാദ്ധ്യമങ്ങൾ‎}}
{{Newspapers in India}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:എപി വിഭാഗം സമസ്തയുടെ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യയിലെ പത്രങ്ങൾ]]
{{Newspaper-stub|Siraj Daily}}</text>
      <sha1>nhi6n2q4tzvw814cvmfxwk681m65a8e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626842</id>
      <parentid>4626814</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:15:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akbarali</username>
        <id>17542</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* പംക്തികൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626842</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8240" sha1="p0j2jvt9nh3d5x1e3kkwuv400m4wgva" xml:space="preserve">{{ശ്രദ്ധേയത}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| name                 = സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രം
| logo                 = 
| image                = 
| caption              = 
| type                 = ദിനപത്രം
| format               = ബ്രോഡ്‌ഷീറ്റ്
| owners               = തൗഫീഖ് പബ്ലിക്കേഷൻസ്
| founder              = 
| publisher            = സി മുഹമ്മദ്‌ ഫൈസി
| editor               = 
| chiefeditor          = വി പി എം ഫൈസി വില്യാപ്പള്ളി
| assoceditor          = 
| maneditor            = 
| newseditor           = 
| managingeditordesign = 
| campuseditor         = 
| campuschief          = 
| opeditor             = 
| sportseditor         = 
| photoeditor          = 
| staff                = 
| foundation           = 1984 ഏപ്രിൽ 29
| political            = 
| language             = [[മലയാളം]]
| ceased publication   = 
| headquarters         = [[കോഴിക്കോട്]]
| circulation          = 
| sister newspapers    = ഗൾഫ് സിറാജ്
| ISSN                 = 
| oclc                 = 
| website              = [http://sirajlive.com/ Siraj Daily]
}}
'''സിറാജ്''' 1984ൽ ആരംഭിച്ച ഒരു മലയാള ദിനപത്രമാണ്‌&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=v7YSEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA15|title=Yojana January 2021 (Malayalam)(Special Edition): A Development Monthly|last=Division|first=Publications|publisher=Publications Division Ministry of Information &amp; Broadcasting|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[കോഴിക്കോട്]] നിന്നാണ്‌ ഈ പത്രം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sirajlive.com/contact-us {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108110227/http://www.sirajlive.com/contact-us |date=2014-01-08 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; നിലവിൽ പത്രത്തിന്‌ കേരളത്തിൽ [[കോഴിക്കോട്]] [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]], [[കൊച്ചി]], [[കണ്ണൂർ]], മലപ്പുറം എന്നിങ്ങനെ അഞ്ചും കേരളത്തിന് പുറത്ത് ബെംഗളൂരുവും ഗൾഫിൽ [[ദുബൈ]], [[ഒമാൻ]], [[ഖത്തർ]] എന്നീ മൂന്നും ഉൾപ്പെടെ ഒൻപത് എഡിഷനുകളാണ്. വി പി എം ഫൈസി വില്യാപ്പള്ളി ആണ് പത്രാധിപർ. പബ്ലിഷർ സി മുഹമ്മദ്‌ ഫൈസിയാണ്. കാന്തപുരം എ പി അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ ചെയർമാനായുള്ള തൗഫീഖ് പബ്ലിക്കേഷനാണ് പത്രം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നത്&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
 |url=https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53421261/17.-Muhammadali-Nelliyullathil-paper-libre.pdf?1496843175=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DMinority_Media_and_Community_Agenda_Sett.pdf&amp;Expires=1780045879&amp;Signature=QTw~3se1bKuDOLmQ3v1f5ukgiNhlY7UcY6wkYNwe~PoSucnVDh~2tvd7D1NzhYhgCyd8Q0kEjI2gzBBeEX9T7N4yeNW8YhfU68WYBm9U5i6NoEo06hMoIgFGmTNAFVGW9ORsDaEhX60H1BwN3FA2UdRHLQXjxP3HL8rHJ7rlC1iRqLJ3nYZGmwRvS9BgFd9~VdixASpnLajeDwZ~IHsrOGNGX9VMAirl3-4yiIGdHIUBz29rnLaM2jWjrySClwgrZ5QksmScHi-q34dpBfMhDlo51fhpxri1Hfs0N5LbRR7gktBaXvG5XJl3af0JxWaXnGY6IrD0Cc9KBX8pH1dIaw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
 |title=academia.edu
 |access-date=May 29, 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. മുസ്‌ലിം മാനേജ്മെന്റുകൾക്ക് കീഴിൽ മലയാളത്തിൽ നിരവധി പത്രങ്ങളുണ്ടെങ്കിലും അറബീ നാമമുള്ള ഏക ദിനപത്രമാണ് സിറാജ്. വിളക്ക് എന്നാണ് ഇതിന്റെ അർഥം.

== പംക്തികൾ ==
#പ്രതിവാരം
#അക്ഷരം
#അവസരം
#കൃഷിപാഠം
#പരിഹാരം
#Edu Line

==അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സഹകരണങ്ങളും==
യു.എ.ഇയിലെ പ്രവാസി മലയാളി സമൂഹവുമായി ഔദ്യോഗികമായി ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്തുന്നതിനായി അബുദാബി പോലീസ് ജനറൽ ഹെഡ്ക്വാർട്ടേഴ്സ് (ADP GHQ) തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ആദ്യത്തെ മലയാളം ദിനപത്രമാണ് സിറാജ്. യു.എ.ഇയിലെ നിയമങ്ങൾ, സുരക്ഷാ ചട്ടങ്ങൾ, ഗതാഗത ബോധവൽക്കരണം എന്നിവ പ്രവാസി മലയാളികളിലേക്ക് എത്തിക്കുന്നതിനായി അബുദാബി പോലീസിന്റെ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മീഡിയ ഡിപ്പാർട്ട്മെന്റും സിറാജ് പബ്ലിഷിംഗ് ഗ്രൂപ്പും തമ്മിൽ ഔദ്യോഗിക ധാരണാപത്രത്തിൽ ഒപ്പുവെക്കുകയുണ്ടായി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.adpolice.gov.ae/Media%20Center/News/2021/06/30/Understanding-between-ADP-and--Siraj--to-enhance-media-communication-with-the-Indian-Community|title=Understanding-between-ADP-and--Siraj--to-enhance-media-communication-with-the-Indian-Community|access-date=2026-05-29|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
അബുദാബി പോലീസ് ഫിനാൻസ് ആൻഡ് സർവീസസ് ഡയറക്ടർ ജനറൽ മേജർ ജനറൽ ഖലീൽ ദാവൂദ് ബദ്‌രാൻ, സിറാജ് പബ്ലിഷിംഗ് ഗ്രൂപ്പ് ചെയർമാൻ ശൈഖ് കാന്തപുരം എ.പി. അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ എന്നിവരുടെ സാന്നിധ്യത്തിലാണ് ഈ ചരിത്രപരമായ കരാർ ഒപ്പുവെക്കപ്പെട്ടത്. അബുദാബി പോലീസിന് വേണ്ടി ടെക്നിക്കൽ അഫയേഴ്സ് ആൻഡ് സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മീഡിയ ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി ഡയറക്ടർ ലെഫ്റ്റനന്റ് കേണൽ ഖാലിദ് അൽ ഷംസിയും, സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രത്തിന് വേണ്ടി ചീഫ് എഡിറ്റർ എം.കെ.എം. അബ്ബാസും ധാരണാപത്രത്തിൽ ഒപ്പുവെച്ചു.
യു.എ.ഇയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ വിദേശി സമൂഹമായ മലയാളികൾക്കിടയിൽ നിയമസാക്ഷരത വളർത്താനും കുറ്റകൃത്യങ്ങൾ തടയാനുമുള്ള യു.എ.ഇ ആഭ്യന്തര മന്ത്രാലയത്തിന്റെ ശ്രമങ്ങൾക്ക് ഈ സഹകരണം വലിയ പിന്തുണ നൽകി.

== അവലംബം ==
&lt;references/&gt;
== പുറമെ നിന്നുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
*[http://www.sirajlive.com സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രത്തിന്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്‌സൈറ്റ്] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417043539/http://www.sirajlive.com/ |date=2014-04-17 }}
{{ML Newspapers}}
{{മലയാള മാദ്ധ്യമങ്ങൾ‎}}
{{Newspapers in India}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:എപി വിഭാഗം സമസ്തയുടെ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യയിലെ പത്രങ്ങൾ]]
{{Newspaper-stub|Siraj Daily}}</text>
      <sha1>p0j2jvt9nh3d5x1e3kkwuv400m4wgva</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626847</id>
      <parentid>4626842</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akbarali</username>
        <id>17542</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4626847</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8546" sha1="8t8ai05qmwayiakzj0j4uetz9lujp6i" xml:space="preserve">{{ശ്രദ്ധേയത}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| name                 = സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രം
| logo                 = 
| image                = 
| caption              = 
| type                 = ദിനപത്രം&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohamed-Haneefa-K/publication/338569268_Contents_and_Interactivity_of_Malayalam_Online_Newspapers/links/5e1d24b392851c8364cbccb7/Contents-and-Interactivity-of-Malayalam-Online-Newspapers.pdf
 |title=researchgate
 |access-date=May 29, 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| format               = ബ്രോഡ്‌ഷീറ്റ്
| owners               = തൗഫീഖ് പബ്ലിക്കേഷൻസ്
| founder              = 
| publisher            = സി മുഹമ്മദ്‌ ഫൈസി
| editor               = 
| chiefeditor          = വി പി എം ഫൈസി വില്യാപ്പള്ളി
| assoceditor          = 
| maneditor            = 
| newseditor           = 
| managingeditordesign = 
| campuseditor         = 
| campuschief          = 
| opeditor             = 
| sportseditor         = 
| photoeditor          = 
| staff                = 
| foundation           = 1984 ഏപ്രിൽ 29
| political            = 
| language             = [[മലയാളം]]
| ceased publication   = 
| headquarters         = [[കോഴിക്കോട്]]
| circulation          = 
| sister newspapers    = ഗൾഫ് സിറാജ്
| ISSN                 = 
| oclc                 = 
| website              = [http://sirajlive.com/ Siraj Daily]
}}
'''സിറാജ്''' 1984ൽ ആരംഭിച്ച ഒരു മലയാള ദിനപത്രമാണ്‌&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=v7YSEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA15|title=Yojana January 2021 (Malayalam)(Special Edition): A Development Monthly|last=Division|first=Publications|publisher=Publications Division Ministry of Information &amp; Broadcasting|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[കോഴിക്കോട്]] നിന്നാണ്‌ ഈ പത്രം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sirajlive.com/contact-us {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108110227/http://www.sirajlive.com/contact-us |date=2014-01-08 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; നിലവിൽ പത്രത്തിന്‌ കേരളത്തിൽ [[കോഴിക്കോട്]] [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]], [[കൊച്ചി]], [[കണ്ണൂർ]], മലപ്പുറം എന്നിങ്ങനെ അഞ്ചും കേരളത്തിന് പുറത്ത് ബെംഗളൂരുവും ഗൾഫിൽ [[ദുബൈ]], [[ഒമാൻ]], [[ഖത്തർ]] എന്നീ മൂന്നും ഉൾപ്പെടെ ഒൻപത് എഡിഷനുകളാണ്. വി പി എം ഫൈസി വില്യാപ്പള്ളി ആണ് പത്രാധിപർ. പബ്ലിഷർ സി മുഹമ്മദ്‌ ഫൈസിയാണ്. കാന്തപുരം എ പി അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ ചെയർമാനായുള്ള തൗഫീഖ് പബ്ലിക്കേഷനാണ് പത്രം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നത്&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
 |url=https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53421261/17.-Muhammadali-Nelliyullathil-paper-libre.pdf?1496843175=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DMinority_Media_and_Community_Agenda_Sett.pdf&amp;Expires=1780045879&amp;Signature=QTw~3se1bKuDOLmQ3v1f5ukgiNhlY7UcY6wkYNwe~PoSucnVDh~2tvd7D1NzhYhgCyd8Q0kEjI2gzBBeEX9T7N4yeNW8YhfU68WYBm9U5i6NoEo06hMoIgFGmTNAFVGW9ORsDaEhX60H1BwN3FA2UdRHLQXjxP3HL8rHJ7rlC1iRqLJ3nYZGmwRvS9BgFd9~VdixASpnLajeDwZ~IHsrOGNGX9VMAirl3-4yiIGdHIUBz29rnLaM2jWjrySClwgrZ5QksmScHi-q34dpBfMhDlo51fhpxri1Hfs0N5LbRR7gktBaXvG5XJl3af0JxWaXnGY6IrD0Cc9KBX8pH1dIaw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
 |title=academia.edu
 |access-date=May 29, 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. മുസ്‌ലിം മാനേജ്മെന്റുകൾക്ക് കീഴിൽ മലയാളത്തിൽ നിരവധി പത്രങ്ങളുണ്ടെങ്കിലും അറബീ നാമമുള്ള ഏക ദിനപത്രമാണ് സിറാജ്. വിളക്ക് എന്നാണ് ഇതിന്റെ അർഥം.

== പംക്തികൾ ==
#പ്രതിവാരം
#അക്ഷരം
#അവസരം
#കൃഷിപാഠം
#പരിഹാരം
#Edu Line

==അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സഹകരണങ്ങളും==
യു.എ.ഇയിലെ പ്രവാസി മലയാളി സമൂഹവുമായി ഔദ്യോഗികമായി ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്തുന്നതിനായി അബുദാബി പോലീസ് ജനറൽ ഹെഡ്ക്വാർട്ടേഴ്സ് (ADP GHQ) തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ആദ്യത്തെ മലയാളം ദിനപത്രമാണ് സിറാജ്. യു.എ.ഇയിലെ നിയമങ്ങൾ, സുരക്ഷാ ചട്ടങ്ങൾ, ഗതാഗത ബോധവൽക്കരണം എന്നിവ പ്രവാസി മലയാളികളിലേക്ക് എത്തിക്കുന്നതിനായി അബുദാബി പോലീസിന്റെ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മീഡിയ ഡിപ്പാർട്ട്മെന്റും സിറാജ് പബ്ലിഷിംഗ് ഗ്രൂപ്പും തമ്മിൽ ഔദ്യോഗിക ധാരണാപത്രത്തിൽ ഒപ്പുവെക്കുകയുണ്ടായി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.adpolice.gov.ae/Media%20Center/News/2021/06/30/Understanding-between-ADP-and--Siraj--to-enhance-media-communication-with-the-Indian-Community|title=Understanding-between-ADP-and--Siraj--to-enhance-media-communication-with-the-Indian-Community|access-date=2026-05-29|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
അബുദാബി പോലീസ് ഫിനാൻസ് ആൻഡ് സർവീസസ് ഡയറക്ടർ ജനറൽ മേജർ ജനറൽ ഖലീൽ ദാവൂദ് ബദ്‌രാൻ, സിറാജ് പബ്ലിഷിംഗ് ഗ്രൂപ്പ് ചെയർമാൻ ശൈഖ് കാന്തപുരം എ.പി. അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ എന്നിവരുടെ സാന്നിധ്യത്തിലാണ് ഈ ചരിത്രപരമായ കരാർ ഒപ്പുവെക്കപ്പെട്ടത്. അബുദാബി പോലീസിന് വേണ്ടി ടെക്നിക്കൽ അഫയേഴ്സ് ആൻഡ് സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മീഡിയ ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി ഡയറക്ടർ ലെഫ്റ്റനന്റ് കേണൽ ഖാലിദ് അൽ ഷംസിയും, സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രത്തിന് വേണ്ടി ചീഫ് എഡിറ്റർ എം.കെ.എം. അബ്ബാസും ധാരണാപത്രത്തിൽ ഒപ്പുവെച്ചു.
യു.എ.ഇയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ വിദേശി സമൂഹമായ മലയാളികൾക്കിടയിൽ നിയമസാക്ഷരത വളർത്താനും കുറ്റകൃത്യങ്ങൾ തടയാനുമുള്ള യു.എ.ഇ ആഭ്യന്തര മന്ത്രാലയത്തിന്റെ ശ്രമങ്ങൾക്ക് ഈ സഹകരണം വലിയ പിന്തുണ നൽകി.

== അവലംബം ==
&lt;references/&gt;
== പുറമെ നിന്നുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
*[http://www.sirajlive.com സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രത്തിന്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്‌സൈറ്റ്] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417043539/http://www.sirajlive.com/ |date=2014-04-17 }}
{{ML Newspapers}}
{{മലയാള മാദ്ധ്യമങ്ങൾ‎}}
{{Newspapers in India}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:എപി വിഭാഗം സമസ്തയുടെ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യയിലെ പത്രങ്ങൾ]]
{{Newspaper-stub|Siraj Daily}}</text>
      <sha1>8t8ai05qmwayiakzj0j4uetz9lujp6i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626848</id>
      <parentid>4626847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akbarali</username>
        <id>17542</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4626848</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8515" sha1="4pgqmc82ryfp4tn3ikua0i755kvknaa" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox newspaper
| name                 = സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രം
| logo                 = 
| image                = 
| caption              = 
| type                 = ദിനപത്രം&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohamed-Haneefa-K/publication/338569268_Contents_and_Interactivity_of_Malayalam_Online_Newspapers/links/5e1d24b392851c8364cbccb7/Contents-and-Interactivity-of-Malayalam-Online-Newspapers.pdf
 |title=researchgate
 |access-date=May 29, 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| format               = ബ്രോഡ്‌ഷീറ്റ്
| owners               = തൗഫീഖ് പബ്ലിക്കേഷൻസ്
| founder              = 
| publisher            = സി മുഹമ്മദ്‌ ഫൈസി
| editor               = 
| chiefeditor          = വി പി എം ഫൈസി വില്യാപ്പള്ളി
| assoceditor          = 
| maneditor            = 
| newseditor           = 
| managingeditordesign = 
| campuseditor         = 
| campuschief          = 
| opeditor             = 
| sportseditor         = 
| photoeditor          = 
| staff                = 
| foundation           = 1984 ഏപ്രിൽ 29
| political            = 
| language             = [[മലയാളം]]
| ceased publication   = 
| headquarters         = [[കോഴിക്കോട്]]
| circulation          = 
| sister newspapers    = ഗൾഫ് സിറാജ്
| ISSN                 = 
| oclc                 = 
| website              = [http://sirajlive.com/ Siraj Daily]
}}
'''സിറാജ്''' 1984ൽ ആരംഭിച്ച ഒരു മലയാള ദിനപത്രമാണ്‌&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=v7YSEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA15|title=Yojana January 2021 (Malayalam)(Special Edition): A Development Monthly|last=Division|first=Publications|publisher=Publications Division Ministry of Information &amp; Broadcasting|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[കോഴിക്കോട്]] നിന്നാണ്‌ ഈ പത്രം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sirajlive.com/contact-us {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108110227/http://www.sirajlive.com/contact-us |date=2014-01-08 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; നിലവിൽ പത്രത്തിന്‌ കേരളത്തിൽ [[കോഴിക്കോട്]] [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]], [[കൊച്ചി]], [[കണ്ണൂർ]], മലപ്പുറം എന്നിങ്ങനെ അഞ്ചും കേരളത്തിന് പുറത്ത് ബെംഗളൂരുവും ഗൾഫിൽ [[ദുബൈ]], [[ഒമാൻ]], [[ഖത്തർ]] എന്നീ മൂന്നും ഉൾപ്പെടെ ഒൻപത് എഡിഷനുകളാണ്. വി പി എം ഫൈസി വില്യാപ്പള്ളി ആണ് പത്രാധിപർ. പബ്ലിഷർ സി മുഹമ്മദ്‌ ഫൈസിയാണ്. കാന്തപുരം എ പി അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ ചെയർമാനായുള്ള തൗഫീഖ് പബ്ലിക്കേഷനാണ് പത്രം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നത്&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
 |url=https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53421261/17.-Muhammadali-Nelliyullathil-paper-libre.pdf?1496843175=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DMinority_Media_and_Community_Agenda_Sett.pdf&amp;Expires=1780045879&amp;Signature=QTw~3se1bKuDOLmQ3v1f5ukgiNhlY7UcY6wkYNwe~PoSucnVDh~2tvd7D1NzhYhgCyd8Q0kEjI2gzBBeEX9T7N4yeNW8YhfU68WYBm9U5i6NoEo06hMoIgFGmTNAFVGW9ORsDaEhX60H1BwN3FA2UdRHLQXjxP3HL8rHJ7rlC1iRqLJ3nYZGmwRvS9BgFd9~VdixASpnLajeDwZ~IHsrOGNGX9VMAirl3-4yiIGdHIUBz29rnLaM2jWjrySClwgrZ5QksmScHi-q34dpBfMhDlo51fhpxri1Hfs0N5LbRR7gktBaXvG5XJl3af0JxWaXnGY6IrD0Cc9KBX8pH1dIaw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
 |title=academia.edu
 |access-date=May 29, 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. മുസ്‌ലിം മാനേജ്മെന്റുകൾക്ക് കീഴിൽ മലയാളത്തിൽ നിരവധി പത്രങ്ങളുണ്ടെങ്കിലും അറബീ നാമമുള്ള ഏക ദിനപത്രമാണ് സിറാജ്. വിളക്ക് എന്നാണ് ഇതിന്റെ അർഥം.

== പംക്തികൾ ==
#പ്രതിവാരം
#അക്ഷരം
#അവസരം
#കൃഷിപാഠം
#പരിഹാരം
#Edu Line

==അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സഹകരണങ്ങളും==
യു.എ.ഇയിലെ പ്രവാസി മലയാളി സമൂഹവുമായി ഔദ്യോഗികമായി ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്തുന്നതിനായി അബുദാബി പോലീസ് ജനറൽ ഹെഡ്ക്വാർട്ടേഴ്സ് (ADP GHQ) തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ആദ്യത്തെ മലയാളം ദിനപത്രമാണ് സിറാജ്. യു.എ.ഇയിലെ നിയമങ്ങൾ, സുരക്ഷാ ചട്ടങ്ങൾ, ഗതാഗത ബോധവൽക്കരണം എന്നിവ പ്രവാസി മലയാളികളിലേക്ക് എത്തിക്കുന്നതിനായി അബുദാബി പോലീസിന്റെ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മീഡിയ ഡിപ്പാർട്ട്മെന്റും സിറാജ് പബ്ലിഷിംഗ് ഗ്രൂപ്പും തമ്മിൽ ഔദ്യോഗിക ധാരണാപത്രത്തിൽ ഒപ്പുവെക്കുകയുണ്ടായി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.adpolice.gov.ae/Media%20Center/News/2021/06/30/Understanding-between-ADP-and--Siraj--to-enhance-media-communication-with-the-Indian-Community|title=Understanding-between-ADP-and--Siraj--to-enhance-media-communication-with-the-Indian-Community|access-date=2026-05-29|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
അബുദാബി പോലീസ് ഫിനാൻസ് ആൻഡ് സർവീസസ് ഡയറക്ടർ ജനറൽ മേജർ ജനറൽ ഖലീൽ ദാവൂദ് ബദ്‌രാൻ, സിറാജ് പബ്ലിഷിംഗ് ഗ്രൂപ്പ് ചെയർമാൻ ശൈഖ് കാന്തപുരം എ.പി. അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ എന്നിവരുടെ സാന്നിധ്യത്തിലാണ് ഈ ചരിത്രപരമായ കരാർ ഒപ്പുവെക്കപ്പെട്ടത്. അബുദാബി പോലീസിന് വേണ്ടി ടെക്നിക്കൽ അഫയേഴ്സ് ആൻഡ് സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മീഡിയ ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി ഡയറക്ടർ ലെഫ്റ്റനന്റ് കേണൽ ഖാലിദ് അൽ ഷംസിയും, സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രത്തിന് വേണ്ടി ചീഫ് എഡിറ്റർ എം.കെ.എം. അബ്ബാസും ധാരണാപത്രത്തിൽ ഒപ്പുവെച്ചു.
യു.എ.ഇയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ വിദേശി സമൂഹമായ മലയാളികൾക്കിടയിൽ നിയമസാക്ഷരത വളർത്താനും കുറ്റകൃത്യങ്ങൾ തടയാനുമുള്ള യു.എ.ഇ ആഭ്യന്തര മന്ത്രാലയത്തിന്റെ ശ്രമങ്ങൾക്ക് ഈ സഹകരണം വലിയ പിന്തുണ നൽകി.

== അവലംബം ==
&lt;references/&gt;
== പുറമെ നിന്നുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
*[http://www.sirajlive.com സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രത്തിന്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്‌സൈറ്റ്] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417043539/http://www.sirajlive.com/ |date=2014-04-17 }}
{{ML Newspapers}}
{{മലയാള മാദ്ധ്യമങ്ങൾ‎}}
{{Newspapers in India}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:എപി വിഭാഗം സമസ്തയുടെ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യയിലെ പത്രങ്ങൾ]]
{{Newspaper-stub|Siraj Daily}}</text>
      <sha1>4pgqmc82ryfp4tn3ikua0i755kvknaa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626851</id>
      <parentid>4626848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:27:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akbarali</username>
        <id>17542</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[വർഗ്ഗം:1984-ൽ ആരംഭിച്ച പത്രങ്ങൾ]] ചേർത്തു [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ഹോട്ട്കാറ്റ്|ഹോട്ട്ക്യാറ്റ്]] ഉപയോഗിച്ച്</comment>
      <origin>4626851</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8597" sha1="iucqmjt42dtk66b1i491vj1ne3lb7sq" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox newspaper
| name                 = സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രം
| logo                 = 
| image                = 
| caption              = 
| type                 = ദിനപത്രം&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohamed-Haneefa-K/publication/338569268_Contents_and_Interactivity_of_Malayalam_Online_Newspapers/links/5e1d24b392851c8364cbccb7/Contents-and-Interactivity-of-Malayalam-Online-Newspapers.pdf
 |title=researchgate
 |access-date=May 29, 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| format               = ബ്രോഡ്‌ഷീറ്റ്
| owners               = തൗഫീഖ് പബ്ലിക്കേഷൻസ്
| founder              = 
| publisher            = സി മുഹമ്മദ്‌ ഫൈസി
| editor               = 
| chiefeditor          = വി പി എം ഫൈസി വില്യാപ്പള്ളി
| assoceditor          = 
| maneditor            = 
| newseditor           = 
| managingeditordesign = 
| campuseditor         = 
| campuschief          = 
| opeditor             = 
| sportseditor         = 
| photoeditor          = 
| staff                = 
| foundation           = 1984 ഏപ്രിൽ 29
| political            = 
| language             = [[മലയാളം]]
| ceased publication   = 
| headquarters         = [[കോഴിക്കോട്]]
| circulation          = 
| sister newspapers    = ഗൾഫ് സിറാജ്
| ISSN                 = 
| oclc                 = 
| website              = [http://sirajlive.com/ Siraj Daily]
}}
'''സിറാജ്''' 1984ൽ ആരംഭിച്ച ഒരു മലയാള ദിനപത്രമാണ്‌&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=v7YSEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA15|title=Yojana January 2021 (Malayalam)(Special Edition): A Development Monthly|last=Division|first=Publications|publisher=Publications Division Ministry of Information &amp; Broadcasting|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[കോഴിക്കോട്]] നിന്നാണ്‌ ഈ പത്രം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sirajlive.com/contact-us {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108110227/http://www.sirajlive.com/contact-us |date=2014-01-08 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; നിലവിൽ പത്രത്തിന്‌ കേരളത്തിൽ [[കോഴിക്കോട്]] [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]], [[കൊച്ചി]], [[കണ്ണൂർ]], മലപ്പുറം എന്നിങ്ങനെ അഞ്ചും കേരളത്തിന് പുറത്ത് ബെംഗളൂരുവും ഗൾഫിൽ [[ദുബൈ]], [[ഒമാൻ]], [[ഖത്തർ]] എന്നീ മൂന്നും ഉൾപ്പെടെ ഒൻപത് എഡിഷനുകളാണ്. വി പി എം ഫൈസി വില്യാപ്പള്ളി ആണ് പത്രാധിപർ. പബ്ലിഷർ സി മുഹമ്മദ്‌ ഫൈസിയാണ്. കാന്തപുരം എ പി അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ ചെയർമാനായുള്ള തൗഫീഖ് പബ്ലിക്കേഷനാണ് പത്രം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നത്&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web
 |url=https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53421261/17.-Muhammadali-Nelliyullathil-paper-libre.pdf?1496843175=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DMinority_Media_and_Community_Agenda_Sett.pdf&amp;Expires=1780045879&amp;Signature=QTw~3se1bKuDOLmQ3v1f5ukgiNhlY7UcY6wkYNwe~PoSucnVDh~2tvd7D1NzhYhgCyd8Q0kEjI2gzBBeEX9T7N4yeNW8YhfU68WYBm9U5i6NoEo06hMoIgFGmTNAFVGW9ORsDaEhX60H1BwN3FA2UdRHLQXjxP3HL8rHJ7rlC1iRqLJ3nYZGmwRvS9BgFd9~VdixASpnLajeDwZ~IHsrOGNGX9VMAirl3-4yiIGdHIUBz29rnLaM2jWjrySClwgrZ5QksmScHi-q34dpBfMhDlo51fhpxri1Hfs0N5LbRR7gktBaXvG5XJl3af0JxWaXnGY6IrD0Cc9KBX8pH1dIaw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
 |title=academia.edu
 |access-date=May 29, 2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. മുസ്‌ലിം മാനേജ്മെന്റുകൾക്ക് കീഴിൽ മലയാളത്തിൽ നിരവധി പത്രങ്ങളുണ്ടെങ്കിലും അറബീ നാമമുള്ള ഏക ദിനപത്രമാണ് സിറാജ്. വിളക്ക് എന്നാണ് ഇതിന്റെ അർഥം.

== പംക്തികൾ ==
#പ്രതിവാരം
#അക്ഷരം
#അവസരം
#കൃഷിപാഠം
#പരിഹാരം
#Edu Line

==അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സഹകരണങ്ങളും==
യു.എ.ഇയിലെ പ്രവാസി മലയാളി സമൂഹവുമായി ഔദ്യോഗികമായി ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്തുന്നതിനായി അബുദാബി പോലീസ് ജനറൽ ഹെഡ്ക്വാർട്ടേഴ്സ് (ADP GHQ) തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ആദ്യത്തെ മലയാളം ദിനപത്രമാണ് സിറാജ്. യു.എ.ഇയിലെ നിയമങ്ങൾ, സുരക്ഷാ ചട്ടങ്ങൾ, ഗതാഗത ബോധവൽക്കരണം എന്നിവ പ്രവാസി മലയാളികളിലേക്ക് എത്തിക്കുന്നതിനായി അബുദാബി പോലീസിന്റെ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മീഡിയ ഡിപ്പാർട്ട്മെന്റും സിറാജ് പബ്ലിഷിംഗ് ഗ്രൂപ്പും തമ്മിൽ ഔദ്യോഗിക ധാരണാപത്രത്തിൽ ഒപ്പുവെക്കുകയുണ്ടായി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.adpolice.gov.ae/Media%20Center/News/2021/06/30/Understanding-between-ADP-and--Siraj--to-enhance-media-communication-with-the-Indian-Community|title=Understanding-between-ADP-and--Siraj--to-enhance-media-communication-with-the-Indian-Community|access-date=2026-05-29|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
അബുദാബി പോലീസ് ഫിനാൻസ് ആൻഡ് സർവീസസ് ഡയറക്ടർ ജനറൽ മേജർ ജനറൽ ഖലീൽ ദാവൂദ് ബദ്‌രാൻ, സിറാജ് പബ്ലിഷിംഗ് ഗ്രൂപ്പ് ചെയർമാൻ ശൈഖ് കാന്തപുരം എ.പി. അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ എന്നിവരുടെ സാന്നിധ്യത്തിലാണ് ഈ ചരിത്രപരമായ കരാർ ഒപ്പുവെക്കപ്പെട്ടത്. അബുദാബി പോലീസിന് വേണ്ടി ടെക്നിക്കൽ അഫയേഴ്സ് ആൻഡ് സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മീഡിയ ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി ഡയറക്ടർ ലെഫ്റ്റനന്റ് കേണൽ ഖാലിദ് അൽ ഷംസിയും, സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രത്തിന് വേണ്ടി ചീഫ് എഡിറ്റർ എം.കെ.എം. അബ്ബാസും ധാരണാപത്രത്തിൽ ഒപ്പുവെച്ചു.
യു.എ.ഇയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ വിദേശി സമൂഹമായ മലയാളികൾക്കിടയിൽ നിയമസാക്ഷരത വളർത്താനും കുറ്റകൃത്യങ്ങൾ തടയാനുമുള്ള യു.എ.ഇ ആഭ്യന്തര മന്ത്രാലയത്തിന്റെ ശ്രമങ്ങൾക്ക് ഈ സഹകരണം വലിയ പിന്തുണ നൽകി.

== അവലംബം ==
&lt;references/&gt;
== പുറമെ നിന്നുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
*[http://www.sirajlive.com സിറാജ് ദിനപത്രത്തിന്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്‌സൈറ്റ്] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417043539/http://www.sirajlive.com/ |date=2014-04-17 }}
{{ML Newspapers}}
{{മലയാള മാദ്ധ്യമങ്ങൾ‎}}
{{Newspapers in India}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:എപി വിഭാഗം സമസ്തയുടെ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യയിലെ പത്രങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1984-ൽ ആരംഭിച്ച പത്രങ്ങൾ]]
{{Newspaper-stub|Siraj Daily}}</text>
      <sha1>iucqmjt42dtk66b1i491vj1ne3lb7sq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>അമ്പലവാസി</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626790</id>
      <parentid>4608070</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T05:41:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thesharpvoiceoftruth</username>
        <id>203048</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* അമ്പലവാസി ജാതികൾ */ added a new info</comment>
      <origin>4626790</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91953" sha1="phms28null0vnxxrxfxvy8yisdoa4xm" xml:space="preserve">{{ആധികാരികത}}

[[File:Ampalavasi Women Old Image.png|thumb|right|അമ്പലവാസി സ്ത്രീകൾ - ഒരു പഴയകാല ചിത്രം]]
കേരളത്തിലെ അമ്പലങ്ങൾ, കാവുകൾ എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ജോലികൾ ചെയ്ത് നിത്യവൃത്തി കഴിച്ചിരുന്ന ഹൈന്ദവജാതികളെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്ന പൊതുസംജ്ഞയാണ് '''അമ്പലവാസികൾ'''.  പൂജകൾ, പാഠശാലകളിലെ അധ്യാപനം, ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിലെ മാലകെട്ട്, [[സോപാനസംഗീതം]], ക്ഷേത്രകലകൾ, ശംഖുവിളിക്കൽ, മേളവാദ്യങ്ങൾ, അടിച്ചുവാരൽ തുടങ്ങി അമ്പലത്തിലെ വിവിധതരം ജോലികളാണ്‌ ഇവർ ചെയ്തു വന്നിരുന്നത്.  പരമ്പരാഗതമായി ക്ഷേത്രസേവനങ്ങൾ അനുഷ്ഠിക്കുന്ന [[പുഷ്പകൻ]] (പുഷ്പകനുണ്ണി), [[തീയാട്ടുണ്ണി]] (തീയാടി, തിയ്യാടി),  [[നമ്പീശൻ]], [[കുരുക്കൾ]], [[നമ്പിടി]], [[പൂപ്പള്ളി]], [[പ്ലാപ്പള്ളി]] (പിലാപ്പള്ളി),  [[തെയ്യമ്പാടി]] (ദൈവമ്പാടി അഥവാ ബ്രാഹ്മണി), [[മൂത്തത്|മൂത്തത് (മൂസ്സത്)]], [[ഇളയത്]], [[ചാക്യാർ]], [[നമ്പ്യാർ]], [[അടികൾ]], [[പിടാരർ]], [[വാര്യർ]], [[പിഷാരടി]], [[മാരാർ]], [[പൊതുവാൾ]] തുടങ്ങിയ ജാതികളെല്ലാം ചേർന്ന ജനവിഭാഗമാണ് അമ്പലവാസികൾ എന്ന് പൊതുവെ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്.  കേരളത്തിലെ സാംസ്കാരികമേഖലയിൽ അമ്പലവാസികൾക്ക് മുഖ്യസ്ഥാനമുണ്ട്.

മുന്നാക്കവിഭാഗങ്ങളിലെ സാമ്പത്തികമായി പിന്നാക്കം നിൽക്കുന്ന വിഭാഗങ്ങൾക്ക് സംവരണം നൽകുന്നതിനു വേണ്ടിയുള്ള, മുന്നാക്കജാതികളുടെ പട്ടികയിൽ, അമ്പലവാസി സമുദായത്തിലുള്ള വ്യത്യസ്ത ജാതികളെ കേരളസർക്കാർ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kerala State Forward Communities|url=https://kscebcfc.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eogfiledownload-1-6-2.pdf|access-date=2025-01-05|archive-date=2024-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914235700/https://kscebcfc.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eogfiledownload-1-6-2.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://marunadanmalayalee.com/forward-cast-reservation-list-announced-237317&lt;/ref&gt;

==പേരിന്റെ ഉദ്ഭവം==
അമ്പലം, വാസി എന്ന രണ്ട് വാക്കുകളിൽ നിന്നാണ് അമ്പലവാസി എന്ന പേരുണ്ടായിരിക്കുന്നത്.  അമ്പലങ്ങളുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ജോലികളായിരുന്നു അമ്പലവാസി സമുദായങ്ങളിലുള്ളവരുടെ നിത്യവൃത്തി.  അതുകൊണ്ടുതന്നെ ഇവരുടെ ഗൃഹങ്ങളും അമ്പലങ്ങളോടു ചേർന്നോ, അമ്പലങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് അധികം ദൂരെയല്ലാതെയോ ആയിരുന്നു.  അമ്പലങ്ങളുടെ സമീപത്തു വസിക്കുന്നവർ എന്ന അർത്ഥത്തിൽ അമ്പലവാസി എന്ന പേരുണ്ടായി.

== അമ്പലവാസി ജാതികൾ ==
[[പുഷ്പകൻ ഉണ്ണി]], [[തീയാട്ടുണ്ണി]] (തിയ്യാടി), [[നമ്പീശൻ]], [[കുരുക്കൾ]], [[നമ്പിടി]], [[ചാക്യാർ]], [[നമ്പ്യാർ]], [[പൂപ്പള്ളി]], [[പ്ലാപ്പള്ളി]], [[തെയ്യമ്പാടി]] (ദൈവമ്പാടി അഥവാ ബ്രാഹ്മണി), [[മൂത്തത്|മൂത്തത് (മൂസ്സത്)]], [[ഇളയത്]], [[അടികൾ]], [[പിടാരർ]], [[വാര്യർ]], [[പിഷാരടി]],  [[മാരാർ]], [[പൊതുവാൾ]], മുതലായ ഒരുകൂട്ടം ജാതികൾ ചേർന്നാണ് അമ്പലവാസികൾ എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്.   

അമ്പലവാസികളിൽ ഉപനയന സംസ്കാരമുള്ളവർ (പൂണൂൽ ധരിക്കുന്നവർ) എന്നും പൂണൂലില്ലാത്തവരെന്നും രണ്ടു വിഭാഗങ്ങളുണ്ട്. 

[[പുഷ്പകൻ]] (പുഷ്പകനുണ്ണി), [[തീയാട്ടുണ്ണി]] (തീയാടി, തിയ്യാടി), [[നമ്പീശൻ]], [[കുരുക്കൾ]], [[നമ്പിടി]], [[പൂപ്പള്ളി]], [[പ്ലാപ്പള്ളി,]] [[ദൈവമ്പാടി]] (തെയ്യമ്പാടി), [[മൂത്തത്|മൂത്തത് (മൂസ്സത്)]], [[ഇളയത്]], [[ചാക്യാർ]], [[നമ്പ്യാർ]], [[അടികൾ]], [[പിടാരർ]] എന്നിവരെ അമ്പലവാസി ബ്രാഹ്മണർ അഥവാ പൂണൂലുള്ള അമ്പലവാസികൾ എന്നും [[വാര്യർ]], [[പിഷാരടി]], [[മാരാർ]], [[പൊതുവാൾ]] എന്നിവരെ പൂണൂൽ ഇല്ലാത്ത അമ്പലവാസികൾ എന്നും വിഭജിക്കുന്നു.  അമ്പലവാസികളിൽപ്പെടുന്ന ബ്രാഹ്മണരെ തങ്ങളെക്കാൾ അല്പം താണനിലയിലുള്ള ബ്രാഹ്മണരായാണ് നമ്പൂതിരിമാർ കണക്കാക്കുന്നത്. നമ്പ്യാർ, നമ്പിടി, അടികൾ എന്നീ കുലനാമങ്ങളുള്ളവരിൽത്തന്നെ ഉപനയനസംസ്കാരമുള്ളവരും ഇല്ലാത്തവരും ഉണ്ട്. 

പൂണൂലില്ലാത്ത [[വാര്യർ]], [[പിഷാരടി]], [[മാരാർ]], [[പൊതുവാൾ]] എന്നീ ജാതിക്കാരുടെ സ്ത്രീനാമം കിട്ടാൻ പുരുഷനാമത്തോടൊപ്പം ''-സ്യാർ'' എന്ന് ചേർത്താൽ മതി; വാര്യർ-വാരസ്യാർ, പിഷാരടി-പിഷാരസ്യാർ, മാരാർ-മാരസ്യാർ, പൊതുവാൾ-പൊതുവാളസ്യാർ, കുറുപ്പ്-കുറുപ്പസ്യാർ എന്നിങ്ങനെ. പുരുഷനാമത്തോടൊപ്പം, ശ്രേഷ്ഠയായ സ്ത്രീ എന്ന അർഥഥിലുള്ള ''അജ്ജി'' എന്ന പ്രാകൃതഭാഷാശബ്ദത്തിന്റെ രൂപഭേദമായ -അച്ചി അഥവാ -അത്തി എന്നതും,  ദ്രാവിഡഭാഷകളിലെ പൂജകബഹുവചനപ്രത്യയമായ ''-ആർ'' എന്നതും ചേർന്നാണ് ഈ രൂപം ഉണ്ടാകുന്നത്. 

===പുഷ്പകൻ (പുഷ്പകൻ ഉണ്ണി) ===
അമ്പലങ്ങളിൽ പുഷ്പാലങ്കാരം, പൂജാപുഷ്പങ്ങൾ ഒരുക്കൽ, മാലകെട്ടൽ, നിവേദ്യവസ്തുക്കൾ തയ്യാറാക്കൽ, വിളക്കൊരുക്കുൽ, എഴുന്നള്ളത്തിനു വിളക്കെടുക്കുൽ, പാഠശാലകളിലെ അധ്യാപനം, ശംഖനാദം മുഴക്കൽ, എന്നിവയാണ് ഇക്കൂട്ടരുടെ കുലത്തൊഴിലുകൾ.  പൂജാവിധികളും താന്ത്രികവിദ്യകളും അഭ്യസിക്കുമെങ്കിലും ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യതന്ത്രിമാരാകാറില്ല.  മുഖ്യതന്ത്രിയുടെ നിർദേശാനുസരണം മാത്രം പൂജാകർമങ്ങൾ ചെയ്യുന്നു.  വേദാധികാരികളാണ്.  വേദഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളും സംസ്കൃതവും പഠിപ്പിക്കാനുള്ള അധികാരമുണ്ട്.  പുരുഷന്മാർ ഉപനയനം, 108 ഗായത്രീജപം, ബ്രഹ്മചര്യവ്രതം, സമാവർത്തനം എന്നിവ ഉള്ളവരാണ്. അഭിവാദ്യം ചെയ്യുന്ന സമയത്ത് ഗോത്രസൂത്രാദികൾ പറഞ്ഞ് പേരിനോട് കൂടെ ശർമ്മൻ എന്ന് ചേർത്ത് അഭിവാദ്യം ചെയ്യാറുണ്ട്. ഷോഡശസംസ്കാരങ്ങൾ ആചരിക്കുന്നു. പൂണൂൽ ധരിക്കുകയും ഗായത്രീമന്ത്രം ചൊല്ലുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. പെൺകുട്ടികൾക്ക് ആദ്യത്തെ ആർത്തവകാലശുദ്ധിക്ക് ഋതുകല്യാണമെന്ന സംസ്കാരം ഉണ്ട്.    

പുരുഷന്മാരെ പുഷ്പകൻ എന്നും സ്ത്രീകളെ പുഷ്പകത്തി എന്നും പറയുന്നു. പുരുഷന്മാരെ അവരുടെ പേരിനൊപ്പം ഉണ്ണി എന്നു ചേർത്തു വിളിക്കുന്നു.  സ്ത്രീകളെ ആത്തേരമ്മ എന്നോ ആത്തോലമ്മ എന്നോ ചുരുക്കത്തിൽ ആത്തേമ്മ എന്നോ വിളിക്കുന്നു. പുരുഷന്മാർ പേരിനൊപ്പം ഉണ്ണി എന്നോ ശർമ്മ എന്നോ കുലപ്പേര് ചേർക്കുന്നു.  സ്ത്രീകൾ പേരിനൊപ്പം അമ്മ എന്നോ ദേവി എന്നോ ചേർക്കുന്നു. അധ്യാപനവൃത്തിയുള്ള പുഷ്പകരുടെ വീടുകൾ മഠങ്ങൾ എന്നും അല്ലാത്തവരുടേത് വീട് എന്നും അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.

തെക്ക് തിരുവനന്തപുരത്ത് പദ്മനാഭസ്വാമിക്ഷേത്രത്തിലും തിരുവട്ടാർ ആദികേശവക്ഷേത്രത്തിലും സവിശേഷാധികാരസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ കല്പിച്ചു കിട്ടിയിട്ടുള്ള പുഷ്പകഉണ്ണിമാർ പേരിനൊപ്പം നമ്പി എന്നാണ് ചേർക്കുന്നത്. പുഷ്പക ഉണ്ണിമാരിൽ ഒരു വിഭാഗത്തെ പട്ടരുണ്ണി അഥവാ നാട്ടുപ്പട്ടർ എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു.  പട്ടർ എന്ന സ്ഥാനപ്പേരിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ഉണ്ണിമാരാണിവർ.  തമിഴ് പട്ടരിൽ നിന്ന് തിരിച്ചറിയാനാണ് നാട്ടുപ്പട്ടർ എന്നു വിളിക്കുന്നത്.  പട്ടരുണ്ണിമാരെ പ്രത്യേകജാതിയായും ചിലപ്പോൾ കണക്കാക്കാറുണ്ട്. ഇവരിൽത്തന്നെ [[ചേർത്തല]] (പഴയപേര്: കരപ്പുറം) ഭാഗത്തുള്ളവരെ കരപ്പുറം ഉണ്ണിമാർ എന്നും പറയാറുണ്ട്. 

പുഷ്പകരിൽ ആത്രേയം, കശ്യപം, ഭരദ്വാജം, ഭാർഗവം, അഗസ്ത്യം, ഗൗതമം, വിശ്വാമിത്രം, വാസിഷ്ഠം എന്നിങ്ങനെ വ്യത്യസ്ത ഗോത്രക്കാരുണ്ട്.  മൂത്തപുത്രൻ നിർബന്ധമായും സ്വജാതിയിൽ നിന്ന് മാത്രമേ വിവാഹം കഴിച്ചിരുന്നുള്ളൂ.  അത് ഒന്നിലധികം ആകാമായിരുന്നു.  എന്നാൽ, സ്വഗോത്രക്കാരുമായുള്ള വിവാഹം നിഷിദ്ധമായിരുന്നു. വധു സ്വജാതിയിൽ അന്യഗോത്രത്തിലുള്ളവൾ വേണം.  വിവാഹശേഷം വധു ഭർത്താവിന്റെ ഗോത്രക്കാരിയായി മാറുന്നു.  ഇളയസഹോദരങ്ങൾ സ്വജാതിയിൽനിന്ന് വിവാഹം കഴിക്കുകയോ നായർ സ്ത്രീകളെ സംബന്ധം ചെയ്യുകയോ (അനുലോമവിവാഹം) ആയിരുന്നു പതിവ്.  കുരുക്കൾ, നമ്പീശൻ എന്നീ സമാനജാതിക്കാരുമായും വൈവാഹികബന്ധങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ടാകാറുണ്ട്.  ബ്രാഹ്മണസ്ത്രീകളുമായുള്ള വൈവാഹികബന്ധങ്ങളിലുണ്ടാകുന്ന കുഞ്ഞുങ്ങളെ അച്ഛന്റെ ജാതിയിലും അന്യജാതിയിലുള്ള സ്ത്രീകളിൽ ജനിക്കുന്ന കുഞ്ഞുങ്ങളെ അമ്മയുടെ ജാതിയിലും ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നു.  പുഷ്പകസ്ത്രീകൾക്ക് സ്വജാതിയിലുള്ള ഭർത്താവു മരിച്ചാൽ, രണ്ടാം വിവാഹത്തിലേർപ്പെടാം. പക്ഷേ, ബ്രാഹ്മണരെ മാത്രമേ വിവാഹം ചെയ്യാൻ പാടുള്ളു. വിവാഹമോചനം അനുവദിച്ചിരുന്നു.  പിതൃദായക്രമം അഥവാ മക്കത്തായം പിൻതുടരുന്നു. ഇവരുടെ പുല-ബാലായ്മ ചടങ്ങുകൾ പതിനൊന്ന് ദിവസം നീണ്ടു നില്ക്കുന്നതാണ്. 

പുഷ്പകർക്ക് ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിലെ തന്ത്രിയാകാനുള്ള അധികാരം ലഭിച്ചിരുന്നില്ല. വേദപഠനത്തിനും പൂജയ്ക്കും മാത്രമേ അധികാരമുണ്ടായിരുന്നുള്ളൂ.  ഉണ്ണിമാർ ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിലെ പൂജാദികർമങ്ങൾ ചെയ്തിരുന്നത് തന്ത്രിയുടെ നിർദേശാനുസരണം മാത്രമായിരുന്നു.  പണ്ടുകാലത്ത് നമ്പൂതിരിമാരുടെ ഇടയിൽ പെൺകുട്ടി ഋതുമതിയാകുന്നതിനു മുൻപുതന്നെ വേളികഴിച്ചിരിക്കണമെന്ന് നിർബന്ധമായിരുന്നു.  എന്നാൽ, പെൺകുട്ടികൾ ഋതുമതികളായതിനു ശേഷം മാത്രമേ പുഷ്പകരുടെ ഇടയിൽ പണ്ടുകാലത്തും വിവാഹം നടന്നിരുന്നുള്ളൂ.  നമ്പൂതിരിമാർ സാധാരണയായി ബ്രാഹ്മണർക്കു മാത്രമേ അധ്യാപനം ചെയ്തിരുന്നുള്ളൂ.  എന്നാൽ പുഷ്പകർ അവരുടെ മഠങ്ങളിൽ ഉപനയനസംസ്കാരമുള്ളവർക്കും ഇല്ലാത്തവർക്കും അക്ഷരാഭ്യാസവും വിദ്യാഭ്യാസവും നൽകിയിരുന്നു.  ഇങ്ങനെയുള്ള വ്യത്യാസങ്ങളുള്ളതിനാൽ നമ്പൂതിരിമാർ പുഷ്പകരെ തങ്ങളെക്കാൾ അല്പം താഴ്ന്നനിലയിലുള്ള ബ്രാഹ്മണരായാണ് കണക്കാക്കിയിരുന്നത്.  

===നമ്പീശൻ===
പുഷ്പകഉണ്ണികളെപ്പോലെ പൂജാപുഷ്പങ്ങൾ ഒരുക്കുക, മാലകെട്ടുക, നിവേദ്യവസ്തുക്കൾ തയ്യാറാക്കിക്കൊടുക്കുക എന്നിവയൊക്കെയാണ് കുലത്തൊഴിൽ. എന്നാൽ വേദാധികാരമില്ല. ഇവരിൽ മക്കത്തായക്കാരും മരുമക്കത്തായക്കാരും ഉണ്ട്. മക്കത്തായക്കാരായ സ്ത്രീകൾക്കു സ്വജാതിയിലുള്ള ഭർത്താവു മരിച്ചാൽ, രണ്ടാം വിവാഹത്തിലേർപ്പെടാം. പക്ഷേ, ബ്രാഹ്മണരെ മാത്രമേ വിവാഹം ചെയ്യാൻ പാടുള്ളു.  ഷോഡശസംക്സാരം പാലിക്കുന്നു. പൂണൂൽ ധരിക്കുകയും ഗായത്രീമന്ത്രം ചൊല്ലുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. നമ്പീശസ്ത്രീകളെ ബ്രാഹ്മണിയമ്മ എന്ന് പറയുന്നു. പുരുഷന്മാർ പേരിനൊപ്പം നമ്പീശൻ എന്നു ചേർക്കുന്നു. സ്ത്രീകൾ പേരിനൊപ്പം ബ്രാഹ്മണിയമ്മ എന്ന് ചേർത്തിരുന്നു. ഇപ്പോൾ സ്ത്രീകളും നമ്പീശൻ എന്നുതന്നെ ചേർക്കുന്നു.  സ്ത്രീകൾക്കു പാട്ടുപാടി ദേവനെ സേവിക്കുക എന്നൊരു വിശേഷപ്രവൃത്തി കൂടിയുണ്ട്. ഇവർ പാടുന്ന പാട്ടുകളാണ് '[[ബ്രാഹ്മണിപ്പാട്ടുകൾ]]'. ഇവർ ആചാരക്രമങ്ങളിലും മറ്റും പുഷ്പകരോട് സമാനരാണ്; പേരിൽ ഭേദമുണ്ടെങ്കിലും. വീട് പുഷ്പകം എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. ഇപ്പോൾ എല്ലാ നമ്പീശന്മാരും മക്കത്തായദായക്രമത്തിലേക്ക് മാറിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. നമ്പ്യാർ എന്ന് കുലനാമം സ്വീകരിച്ചിട്ടുള്ള ചില നമ്പീശകുടുംബങ്ങളും മധ്യകേരളത്തിലുണ്ട്.     

===തീയാട്ടുണ്ണി===
തീയാടികൾ, തിയ്യാടികൾ എന്നുമൊക്കെ അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ഇവർ ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിലും കാവുകളിലും തീയാട്ടും കളമെഴുതിപ്പാട്ടും നടത്തുന്നു.  മക്കത്തായക്കാരാണ്. ഷോഡശസംക്സാരം പാലിക്കുന്നു. പൂണൂൽ ധരിക്കുകയും ഗായത്രീമന്ത്രം ചൊല്ലുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. താന്ത്രികപൂജാധികാരങ്ങൾ ഇവർക്കുണ്ട്.  പാരമ്പര്യകലാരൂപമായ ഭദ്രകാളിതീയ്യാട്ട് അനുഷ്ഠിക്കുന്നു.  സ്ത്രീകൾക്കു സ്വജാതിയിലുള്ള ഭർത്താവു മരിച്ചാൽ, രണ്ടാം വിവാഹത്തിലേർപ്പെടാം. പക്ഷേ, ബ്രാഹ്മണരെ മാത്രമേ വിവാഹം ചെയ്യാൻ പാടുള്ളു.{{തെളിവ്}} ഈ ജാതിയിലുള്ള ആളുകളെ തീയാടി എന്ന് വിശേഷിപ്പിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. പുരുഷന്മാർ പേരിനൊപ്പം ഉണ്ണി എന്നു ചേർക്കുന്നു. സ്ത്രീകൾ പേരിനൊപ്പം അമ്മ എന്നോ അന്തർജനം എന്നോ ചേർക്കുന്നു. ഇവരുടെ വീടുകൾ മഠം എന്നോ ഇല്ലം എന്നോ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. ഐതിഹ്യമാലയുടെ കർത്താവായ [[കൊട്ടാരത്തിൽ ശങ്കുണ്ണി]] തീയാട്ടുണ്ണി ആയിരുന്നു.

===കുരുക്കൾ===
കുരുക്കൾ (കുരിക്കൾ, ഗുരുക്കൾ) കേരളത്തിന്റെ തെക്കുഭാഗത്ത് കൂടുതലായുള്ളവരാണ്. പൂണൂൽധാരികളൂം അല്ലാത്തവരും. തമിഴ് പാരമ്പര്യമുള്ളവരായി കരുതപ്പെടുന്നു. ഷോഡശസംസ്കാരങ്ങൾ അനുഷ്ഠിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്.  ശൈവ-ശാക്തേയക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിൽ താന്ത്രികപൂജാധികാരങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ട്.  പുരുഷന്മാരെ കുരുക്കൾ എന്നും സ്ത്രീകളെ കുരുക്കത്തി എന്നും പറയുന്നു.  ഗുരു എന്ന വാക്കിന്റെ പൂജകബഹുവചനരൂപമായി തമിഴിൽ ഉപയോഗിച്ച കുരുക്കൾ എന്ന പേര് കേരളക്കരയിലും പ്രചരിച്ചു എന്നാണ് അനുമാനിക്കപ്പെടുന്നത്. തിരുവിതാംകൂറിലെ കുരുക്കന്മാരിൽത്തന്നെ &quot;പള്ളിത്തേവാരക്കുരുക്കൾ&quot;, &quot;കോലിയക്കുരുക്കൾ&quot;, &quot;തമിഴ്നാട്ടുക്കുരുക്കൾ&quot; എന്നിങ്ങനെ അവാന്തരവിഭാഗങ്ങളുണ്ട്.  കേരളോത്പത്തിയിൽ ഇവരെ ചിലമ്പാണ്ടികൾ എന്ന് വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു.  തമിഴ് ബ്രാഹ്മണരിലെ ഒരു താണവിഭാഗമാണ് ചിലമ്പാണ്ടികൾ.   സ്ത്രീകളെ നാച്ചിയാർ എന്നാണ് വിളിച്ചിരുന്നത് എന്നഭിപ്രായപ്പെടുന്നവരുണ്ട്.  

പദ്മനാഭസ്വാമിക്ഷേത്രത്തിലെയും തിരുവിതാംകൂർ രാജകുടുംബക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിലെയും സേവനങ്ങൾക്കായി പാണ്ഡ്യനാട്ടിലെ ചിലകുടുംബങ്ങളെ തിരുവിതാംകൂറിലേക്ക് കൊണ്ടുവന്നുവെന്നും ഇങ്ങനെ തമിഴ് മേഖലയിൽ നിന്ന് തിരുവിതാംകൂറിലേക്ക് കൊണ്ടുവന്ന ഇരുപതു കുടുംബങ്ങളും അവരുടെ പിന്മുറക്കാരുമാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ അമ്പലവാസി കുരുക്കന്മാർ എന്നും വിശ്വസിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.  പാണ്ഡ്യനാട്ടിലെ വെള്ളാളക്കോവിലുകളിലെ പൂജാരിമാരായിരുന്നു ഇവർ എന്നാണ് കരുതപ്പെടുന്നത്.  ഇറക്കുമതി ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ട ഇരുപതു കുടുംബങ്ങളിൽ പത്തു കുടുംബക്കാരെ, പദ്മനാഭസ്വാമിക്ഷേത്രത്തിലെ ഉണ്ണിമാരോടും വാര്യന്മാരോടുമൊപ്പം ചേർന്ന്, കഴകവൃത്തികളായ ദീപാലങ്കാരം, മാലകെട്ട് തുടങ്ങിയവ പരിശീലിക്കുന്നതിനും മറ്റു ക്ഷേത്രകാര്യങ്ങളിൽ സഹായിക്കുന്നതിനുമായി കൂപക്കരപ്പോറ്റി നിയോഗിച്ചു.  മറ്റു പത്തു കുടുംബക്കാരെ രാജകൊട്ടാരവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിലെ സേവകരായും നിയോഗിച്ചു. പദ്മനാഭസ്വാമിക്ഷേത്രത്തിൽ നിയോഗിക്കപ്പട്ടവർ ക്രമേണ അവിടെ പ്രാമുഖ്യം നേടിയെടുത്തു.   

കൂപക്കരപോറ്റിമാരുടെ മേൽനോട്ടത്തിലാണ് ഇവർ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിരുന്നത്. (തിരുവനനന്തപുരം കോട്ടയ്ക്കകത്ത് ശ്രീപദ്മനാഭസ്വാമിക്ഷേത്രത്തിന്റെ വടക്കുപടിഞ്ഞാറ് കൈലാസേശ്വരക്ഷേത്രത്തോടു ചേർന്നുള്ള കൂപക്കരമഠത്തിലെ പോറ്റിമാരാണ് കൂപക്കര പോറ്റിമാർ. ശ്രീപദ്മനാഭസ്വാമിക്ഷേത്രത്തിന്റെ ഭരണസമിതിയായ എട്ടരയോഗത്തിലെ പ്രധാനികളായിരുന്നു കൂപക്കര പോറ്റിമാർ).  കൂപക്കരപ്പോറ്റിയാണ് കേരളത്തിലെ മറ്റ് അമ്പലവാസിബ്രാഹ്മണരുടേതിനു തുല്യമായ കർമ്മങ്ങൾ ഇവർക്ക് നൽകിയത്.  എങ്കിലും മലയാളബ്രാഹ്മണരുടെ ആചാരങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നും പല ആചാരങ്ങളിലും ഇവർ വ്യത്യസ്തരാണ്.  തമിഴ് ആചാരങ്ങൾ പിന്തുടർന്ന് പുംസവനത്തിനു പകരം ''പുളികുടി'' എന്ന ചടങ്ങും സീമന്തോന്നയനത്തിനു പകരം ''വളകാപ്പ്'' എന്ന ചടങ്ങുമാണ് കുരുക്കന്മാർ നടത്തുന്നത്.  കുരുക്കന്മാരുടെ  പൂണൂൽക്കല്യാണം, വിവാഹം തുടങ്ങിയ മറ്റു പല ഗാർഹികസംസ്കാരങ്ങളിലും മരണാനന്തരസംസ്കാരങ്ങളിലും തമിഴ്നാട്ടുശൈലിയുടെ വലിയ സ്വാധീനം കാണാം.    

എട്ടാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിൽ ഉമയമ്മറാണിയുടെ കാലം വരെ ഇവർക്ക് പദ്മനാഭസ്വാമിക്ഷേത്രത്തിൽ കഴകവൃത്തി ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു.  കുരുക്കന്മാർ ക്ഷേത്രത്തിനകത്തും പുറത്തും അധികാരങ്ങൾ കയ്യാളാൻ ശ്രമിക്കുകയും എട്ടുവീട്ടിൽ പിള്ളമാരുമായി അടുത്ത ബന്ധം പുലർത്തുകയും ചെയ്തിരുന്നു.  ഇതിൽ രാജാവ് അസംതൃപ്തനായിരുന്നു.  ഒരിക്കൽ, പദ്മനാഭസ്വാമിക്ഷേത്രത്തിലെ ഉത്സവസംബന്ധമായ സന്ദേശം തരണനല്ലൂർ നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാടിന് എത്തിക്കാൻ കുരുക്കളിൽ ഒരാളെ കൂപക്കര പോറ്റി വിശ്വസിച്ചേൽപ്പിച്ചിരുന്നു.  എന്നാൽ കുരുക്കൾ അതിൽ വീഴ്ചവരുത്തുകയും തരണനെല്ലൂർ നമ്പൂതിരിക്ക് പരാതിയുണ്ടാവുകയും ചെയ്തു.  ഇതിൽ പ്രകോപിതനായ തിരുവിതാംകൂർ മഹാരാജാവ് അനിഴം തിരുനാൾ മാർത്താണ്ഡവർമ്മ, പദ്മനാഭസ്വാമിക്ഷേത്രത്തിലെയും രാജകൊട്ടാരത്തിന്റെ മറ്റു ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിലെയും സേവകവൃത്തികളിൽനിന്ന് കുരുക്കന്മാരെ ഒന്നടങ്കം പുറത്താക്കി. കൊല്ലവർഷം 907 (CE: 1732) കാലഘട്ടത്തിലാണ് ഈ പുറത്താക്കൽ നടന്നതെന്ന് വിശ്വസിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.  ഇങ്ങനെ പുറത്താക്കപ്പെട്ടവരിൽ ചില കുടുംബങ്ങൾ തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തു തന്നെ കോട്ടയ്ക്കകത്തുള്ള മറ്റു ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളെ ആശ്രയിച്ചു നിന്നു  ഇവയിൽ തേവാരക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. ഈ കുടുംബങ്ങളിലുള്ളവരെ പള്ളിത്തേവാരക്കുരുക്കൾ എന്നു വിളിച്ചുവരുന്നു. രാജാവിന്റെ അപ്രീതിക്കു പാത്രമായ കുരുക്കൾക്കുടുംബങ്ങളെല്ലാം തന്നെ നഗരത്തിൽ നിന്നു മാറി, തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തിന്റെ വടക്കു ഭാഗങ്ങളിലും കൊല്ലത്തും കൊല്ലത്തിനു വടക്ക്, ചവറ, പന്മന, തേവലക്കര എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിലേക്കും മാറി താമസമാക്കി. അവരെ കോലിയക്കുരുക്കൾ എന്നു വിളിച്ചുവരുന്നു. അടുത്തകാലംവരെ പള്ളിത്തേവാരക്കുരുക്കൾ കോലിയക്കുരുക്കളെ അവരുടെ കൂട്ടത്തിൽ കൂട്ടിയിരുന്നില്ല.  തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തിന്റെ തെക്ക്, പാറശ്ശാല, കുളച്ചൽ, മണ്ടക്കാട് ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന കുരുക്കന്മാർ ഈ രണ്ടു കൂട്ടരിൽ നിന്നും വ്യത്യസ്തരായ &quot;തമിഴ്നാട്ടുക്കുരുക്കൾ&quot; ആണ്.     

====അമ്പലവാസികളല്ലാത്ത കുരുക്കൾ====
കുരുക്കൾ അഥവാ ഗുരുക്കൾ എന്ന വിളിപ്പേര് കേരളത്തിലും തമിഴ്നാട്ടിലും വിവിധജാതികൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കാറുണ്ട്. പാരമ്പര്യമായി പപ്പടനിർമാണം കുലത്തൊഴിലായി സ്വീകരിച്ച, &quot;കുരുക്കൾ&quot; എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ഒരു ജാതി മധ്യകേരളത്തിലുണ്ട്. ഇവർ ഇപ്പോൾ സാമാന്യമായി വീരശൈവർ എന്ന വിഭാഗത്തിലാണ് ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നത്.  പണ്ടാരക്കുരുക്കൾ എന്നാണ് ഇവർ തെക്കൻ കേരളത്തിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. അമ്പലവാസികളായ കുരുക്കളെ ബ്രാഹ്മണരായും പണ്ടാരക്കുരുക്കളെ വൈശ്യരായുമാണ് അമ്പലവാസിക്കുരുക്കൾ കരുതുന്നത്. കേരളസർക്കാർ &quot;കുരുക്കൾ&quot; എന്ന ജാതിയെ  അമ്പലവാസിക്കുരുക്കൾ എന്ന അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ &quot;''മുന്നാക്കസമുദായം''&quot; എന്ന ഗണത്തിൽ പെടുത്തി 2021ൽ മുന്നാക്കവിഭാഗങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടികയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തുകയുണ്ടായി.  എന്നാൽ പിന്നീട് പണ്ടാരക്കുരുക്കളുടെ നിവേദനങ്ങളുടെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ &quot;കുരുക്കൾ&quot; എന്ന ജാതിയെ പപ്പടച്ചെട്ടി, പപ്പടച്ചെട്ടിയാർ തുടങ്ങിയ ജാതികൾക്കൊപ്പം വീരശൈവസമുദായത്തിന്റെ അവാന്തരസമുദായമായി &quot;''മറ്റു പിന്നാക്ക സമുദായങ്ങൾ''&quot; എന്ന വിഭാഗത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി 2022-ൽ  കേരളസർക്കാരിന്റെ പിന്നാക്ക വിഭാഗ വികസന വകുപ്പ് ഉത്തരവിറക്കി.      

അമ്പലവാസികളായ കുരുക്കന്മാരും പണ്ടാരക്കുരുക്കളും വ്യത്യസ്തരാണെന്ന് അവകാശപ്പെടുമ്പോഴും രണ്ടുകൂട്ടരും ശൈവപാരമ്പര്യം അവകാശപ്പെടുന്നവരും [[വെള്ളാളർ|വെള്ളാളരുമായി]] ബന്ധമുള്ളവരുമാണെന്നുള്ള സാമ്യവുമുണ്ട്.  ഇവരെക്കൂടാതെ വടക്കൻ കേരളത്തിൽ കളരി നടത്തിയിരുന്ന പല സമുദായക്കാരും കുരുക്കൾ എന്ന സ്ഥാനപ്പേര് സ്വീകരിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.

===നമ്പിടി===
ജന്മികളും നാടുവാഴികളുമായിരുന്നു നമ്പിടിമാർ.  അതിനാൽത്തന്നെ കുലത്തൊഴിൽ എന്നു പറയാൻ ഒന്നുമില്ല.  എങ്കിലും ഷോഡശസംസ്കാരങ്ങളുള്ളതിനാലും നമ്പൂതിരിമാരിൽനിന്ന് വേറിട്ടു വന്നവർ എന്നതിനാലും അമ്പലവാസിബ്രാഹ്മണരായി കണക്കാക്കുന്നു. ഇവരെ ക്ഷത്രിയരായി കണക്കാക്കുന്നവരും ഉണ്ട്.  നമ്പടി എന്നും എഴുതാറുണ്ട്.  നമ്പിടി സ്ത്രീകളെ മാണ്ടാൾ എന്നു വിളിക്കുന്നു.  ആചാരപരമായി നമ്പൂതിരിമാരുടെ അതേ ആചാരങ്ങളാണ് ഇവരുടേത്.  എന്നാൽ വേദാധികാരമില്ല.  ക്ഷേത്രമണ്ഡപത്തിൽ കയറാനോ മണിയടിച്ചു തൊഴുന്നതിനോ അധികാരമില്ല.  മന, മഠം എന്നാണ് ഇവരുടെ ഭവനങ്ങളെ പറയാറ് പതിവ്. പുല പത്തു ദിവസവും പതിനൊന്നിനു പിണ്ഡവും ആചരിച്ചുവരുന്നു. പന്ത്രണ്ടു കഴിഞ്ഞ് പതിമൂന്നിനേ ശുദ്ധമാകൂ. ജനസംഖ്യയിൽ ഏറെ പരിമിതമായ നമ്പിടി സമുദായക്കാർ പൊതുവേ തൃശൂർ‍, പാലക്കാട് ജില്ലകളിലാണു താമസമാക്കിയിട്ടുള്ളത്.  ദായക്രമം നോക്കിയാൽ ഇവരിൽ മക്കത്തായക്കാരും  മരുമക്കത്തായക്കാരും ഉണ്ട്.   

നമ്പിടിമാരിൽ പൂണൂലുള്ളവരും പൂണൂലില്ലാത്തവരും ഉണ്ട്.  പൂണൂലുള്ള നമ്പിടിമാർക്ക് നമ്പൂതിരിമാരുടെ പൗരോഹിത്യമാണ്. കർമങ്ങൾ ചെയ്യുമ്പോൾ സ്ത്രീകൾ വസ്ത്രം ഞൊറിഞ്ഞുടുക്കുകയും മറ്റവസരങ്ങളിൽ ചുറ്റിയുടുക്കുകയും ചെയ്തിരുന്നു. പൂണൂലില്ലാത്ത നമ്പിടിമാർക്ക് ഇളയതാണ് പുരോഹിതൻ.  നമ്പിടിമാരോട് സാദൃശ്യം പുലർത്തുന്ന ജാതിയാണ് ചെങ്ങഴി നമ്പി അഥവാ ചെങ്ങഴി നമ്പ്യാർ.

===പൂപ്പള്ളി===
പൂണൂൽ ധാരികൾ.  ഷോഡശസംക്സാരമുള്ള ജാതി.  മാലകെട്ട് കുലത്തൊഴിൽ.  തിരുവിതാംകൂറിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു.

===പ്ലാപ്പള്ളി===
പ്ലാപ്പള്ളി അഥവാ പിലാപ്പള്ളി.  പൂണൂൽ ധാരികൾ.  ഷോഡശസംക്സാരമുള്ള ജാതി.

===തെയ്യമ്പാടി===
തെയ്യമ്പാടികൾ എന്നാണ് സാമാന്യമായി അറിയപ്പടുന്നതെങ്കിലും ദൈവമ്പാടി എന്നും ബ്രാഹ്മണി എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടാറുണ്ട്. തെയ്യമ്പാടികൾ അമ്പലങ്ങളിൽ തെയ്യമ്പാട്ട് എന്ന കളമെഴുത്തുപാട്ട് നടത്തുന്നു.  കേരളത്തിന്റെ ഉത്തരഭാഗത്താണ് തെയ്യമ്പാടികൾ കൂടുതലായുള്ളത്.  പുരുഷന്മാർ നമ്പ്യാർ എന്ന് കുലനാനം സ്വീകരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു.  [[നമ്പ്യാർ (അമ്പലവാസി)|നമ്പ്യാന്മാരിലെ]] ഒരു വിഭാഗമായും ഇവരെ ചിലർ കണക്കാക്കാറുണ്ടെങ്കിലും തെയ്യമ്പാടികൾ വ്യത്യസ്ത ജാതിയാണ്.  വടക്ക് മലബാർ ഭാഗത്തുള്ള തെയ്യമ്പാടികളെ തെക്കു തിരുവിതാംകൂറ്, കൊച്ചി ഭാഗങ്ങളിലുള്ള തിയ്യാടി നമ്പ്യാർ, തിയ്യാട്ടുണ്ണി എന്നീ ജാതികളുമായി താരതമ്യപ്പെടുത്താൻ കഴിയും.

===മൂത്തത്===
മൂത്തതിനെ 'മൂസ്സത്' എന്നും പറഞ്ഞുവരുന്നു. ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിലെ തിടമ്പെഴുന്നള്ളിക്കുന്നതിനും ശ്രീകോവിൽ കഴുകി വൃത്തിയാക്കുന്നതിനും അധികാരമുള്ളവരാണിവർ.  ഇവരുടെ സ്ത്രീകളെ മനയമ്മ എന്ന് പറയുന്നു. ദായക്രമം മക്കത്തായം; പൂണൂലുണ്ട്. നമ്പൂതിരിമാരിലെ പാരമ്പര്യവൈദ്യന്മാരായ മൂസ്സുമായി പേരിൽ സാമ്യമുണ്ടെങ്കിലും ബന്ധങ്ങളൊന്നുമില്ല.

===ഇളയത്===
ഇളയത് എന്നത് ഉച്ചാരണത്തിലും എഴുത്തിലും എളയത് എന്നും കാണുന്നു. നായന്മാരുടെ ശ്രാദ്ധാദികർമങ്ങളിൽ പൗരോഹിത്യവും നായന്മാരുടെ ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിൽ പൂജയുമാണ് ഇവരുടെ കുലവൃത്തി. ഇളയതു ജാതിയിൽപ്പെട്ട സ്ത്രീകളെ ഇളയോരമ്മ, ഇളോരമ്മ, ഇളോർമ, എളോർമ, ഇളയമ്മ, കുഞ്ഞമ്മ എന്നെല്ലാം പറയുന്നു.  ഇളയത് ജാതിയിലെ പുരുഷന്മാർ തങ്ങളുടെ സ്ത്രീകളെ അകത്തുള്ളവർ എന്നാണ് പറയാറ്.  ഇളയതിന്റെ വീട് ഇല്ലം എന്നാണ് അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്.  

ഇളയതുമാർ നായന്മാർക്ക് പൗരോഹിത്യം വഹിക്കുന്നു എന്ന കാരണത്താൽ നമ്പൂതിരിമാർ ഇളയതുമാരെ തങ്ങളെക്കാൾ കുറഞ്ഞ ബ്രാഹ്മണരായി കണക്കാക്കുകയും ന്യൂനജാതി, പതിതജാതി എന്നൊക്കെ വിശേഷിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തിരുന്നു.  ഇളയതുമാർ നമ്പൂതിരിമാരുടെ ഈ തരംതിരിവിനെ അവഗണിച്ചിരുന്നെങ്കിലും ഇളയതുമാരിൽത്തന്നെ ഒന്നാം പരിഷ, രണ്ടാം പരിഷ എന്നീ തരംതിരിവുണ്ടായിരുന്നു.  ഉയർന്ന നായന്മാർക്ക് പൗരോഹിത്യം ചെയ്തിരുന്ന ഒന്നാം പരിഷക്കാർ താണ നായന്മാർക്ക് പൗരോഹിത്യം ചെയ്തിരുന്ന രണ്ടാം പരിഷക്കാരെ താണവിഭാഗമായി കണക്കാക്കിയിരുന്നു.  ഒന്നാം പരിഷക്കാർ രണ്ടാം പരിഷക്കാരെ വിവാഹം ചെയ്യുകയോ രണ്ടാം പരിഷക്കാർക്കൊപ്പം ഭോജനം ചെയ്യുകയോ പതിവില്ലായിരുന്നു.  

ഇളയതുമാർ പൗരോഹിത്യം വഹിക്കുന്ന ചില ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിൽ മദ്യം നേദിക്കാറുണ്ടെങ്കിലും ഇവർ സസ്യാഹാരികളും മദ്യം പൂർണമായും വർജിക്കുന്നവരും ആയിരുന്നു.  പുണ്യാഹകർമങ്ങൾക്ക് നമ്പൂതിരിമാരുടെ സേവനം ആവശ്യപ്പെടുമായിരുന്നില്ല.  എന്നാൽ ഈശ്വരസേവ, സർപ്പബലി എന്നിവയ്ക്ക് നമ്പൂതിരിമാരുടെ സഹായം തേടിയിരുന്നു.  വിധവകൾ മുണ്ഡനം ചെയ്യുന്ന പതിവ് ഇല്ലെങ്കിലും തങ്ങളുടെ വിവാഹാഭരണങ്ങൾ ചിതയിൽ ഉപേക്ഷിച്ചിരുന്നു. മൂന്നു നേരം ഗായത്രീജപം ഉണ്ട്.   ഗായത്രീജപം 24 ആണ്. ഇളയതുമാർ യജുർവേദികളാണ്.  മൂത്തതുമാരെക്കാൾ ബ്രാഹ്മണാചാരങ്ങൾ താരതമ്യേന കൂടുതലുള്ളത് ഇളയതുമാർക്കാണ്.

===ചാക്യാർ===
പഴയ എഴുത്തിൽ ചാക്കിയാർ.  സ്ത്രീകൾ ഇല്ലോടിയമ്മ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഇല്ലോട്ടമ്മ. തനി കേളീയവും മുൻപ് അമ്പലങ്ങളിൽ വച്ചുമാത്രം പ്രത്യേകാവസരങ്ങളിൽ പ്രയോഗിച്ചിരുന്നതും ആയ കൂത്ത്, കൂടിയാട്ടം എന്നീ പ്രകടനങ്ങൾ നടത്തുന്നവർ. പൂണൂലുണ്ട്;{{തെളിവ്}} മരുമക്കത്തായമാണ് ദായക്രമം.  ബുദ്ധന്മാരിൽ നിന്ന് വന്നവർ എന്ന് കരുതപ്പെടുന്നു. ബുദ്ധപാരമ്പര്യത്തിലെ ശാക്യ എന്ന പദത്തിൽ നിന്നാണ് ചാക്യാർ എന്ന പേരു വന്നത് എന്നു കരുതപ്പെ|ടുന്നു. ആചാരങ്ങളിൽ നമ്പൂതിരി സമുദായത്തോട് അടുത്ത ബന്ധമുള്ളവരും ആകുന്നു.  

===നമ്പ്യാർ===

====മിഴാവു നമ്പ്യാർ====
പഴയ എഴുത്തിൽ നമ്പിയാർ.  സ്ത്രീകൾ നങ്ങിയാർ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നങ്ങ്യാർ. ചാക്യാർകൂത്തിൽ മിഴാവു കൊട്ടുകയാണു പ്രവൃത്തി. മരുമക്കത്തായക്കാരാണ് ഇവർ. സ്ത്രീകൾ സ്വജാതിക്കാരെയും ബ്രാഹ്മണരെയും വിവാഹം കഴിച്ചുവരുന്നു.{{തെളിവ്}} പൂണൂൽ ഇല്ല. പുഷ്പകന്മാരിൽ ചിലരെ നമ്പിയാരെന്നു വിളിക്കാറുണ്ട്. അവർക്കു പൂണൂലുണ്ടായിരിക്കും. 

====ചെങ്ങഴി നമ്പ്യാർ (ചെങ്ങഴി നമ്പി)====
കേരളത്തിലെ [[തൃശ്ശൂർ|തൃശൂർ]] ജില്ലയിൽപെട്ട [[തലപ്പിള്ളി താലൂക്ക്|തലപ്പിള്ളി]] കുന്നംകുളം, തൃശൂർ,താലൂക്കുകളിലെ [[ചെങ്ങഴിനാട്]] [[ചെങ്ങാലിക്കോടൻ|(ചെങ്ങഴിക്കോട്]] ) പ്രദേശം കേന്ദ്രമാക്കിയുള്ള ഒരു ചെറുസമുദായമാണ്  ചെങ്ങഴിനമ്പി എന്ന [[ചെങ്ങഴി നമ്പ്യാന്മാർ|ചെങ്ങഴി നമ്പ്യാർ]]. നാല് താവഴിയും കൂടെ ആകെ എഴുനൂറിൽ താഴെ മാതമാണ് ജനസംഖ്യ. ചെറുസമുദായം എന്നതിന് പകരം ഒരു വലിയ കുടുംബം എന്ന് പറയുന്നതാണ് ഉത്തമം എന്തെന്നാൽ ഇവർ പരസ്പരം  ശേഷക്കാരൊ അല്ലങ്കിൽ ബന്ധുക്കളോ ആണ്.മഠം എന്നാണ് ഇവരുടെ ഭവനങ്ങളെ പറയാറ് പതിവ്. ശുകപുരം [[ആഴ്‌വാഞ്ചേരി തമ്പ്രാക്കൾ|ആഴ്‌വാഞ്ചേരിതമ്പ്രാക്കളുടെ]] വംശത്തിൽപ്പെട്ടവർ ആണെന്നും, [[പന്നിയൂർ വരാഹമൂർത്തി ക്ഷേത്രം|പന്നിയൂർ]] [[ശുകപുരം|,ശുകപുരം]] ഗ്രമങ്ങൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വഴക്കിൽ ഇടപെട്ട് ആയുധം ഉപയോഗിച്ച് യുദ്ധം ചെയ്തതിനാൽ ആഭിജാത്യത്തിൽ ന്യൂനത സംഭവിച്ച കുലുക്കല്ലൂർ ഗ്രാമത്തിലെ ഒരു തമ്പ്രാക്കളുടെ പിൻമുറക്കാർ ആണെന്നുമുള്ള ഐതിഹ്യം ഇവർക്കുണ്ട്.  കേരളോത്പത്തിയിൽ ഇതിനു സമാനമായ ചില വിവരണങ്ങൾ കാണാൻ കഴിയും. AD 1505 ലെ [[മാമാങ്കം|മാമാങ്കചരിത്രത്തിലെ]] ഏടുകളിൽ ഒന്നായ ചെങ്ങഴി നമ്പ്യാർ പാട്ടിൻ്റെ അവസാന ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ [[പന്നിയൂർ]], [[ശുകപുരം]] കൂറുകളിലെ വഴക്കിനെ പറ്റിയും ''പന്നിയൂരെ വെള്ളം ഞാൻ പണ്ടേ കുടിക്കില്ല'' എന്നുമുള്ള പരാമർശ്ശവും ഈ ഐതിഹ്യത്തിന് ചരിത്രത്തിൻ്റെ ബലം നൽകുന്നു.  

ഷോഡശസംസ്കാരത്തോടുകൂടിയ ഇവർ നാല് താവഴിയാണ്.  [[ചെങ്ങഴി നമ്പ്യാന്മാർ|ചെങ്ങഴി നമ്പ്യാർ]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ക്ക് [[ചെങ്ങഴിനാട്]] നാടുവാഴി (യാഗാധികാരി) എന്നീ പദവി ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നതിനാൽ ക്ഷേത്രത്തിൽ അമ്പലവാസികളെപ്പോലെ പ്രവർത്തികൾ ഒന്നും തന്നെ ഇല്ല.   ആചാരാനുഷ്ഠാനങ്ങൾക്ക് ബ്രഹ്മക്ഷത്രിയ (വാൾനമ്പി,അയിനിക്കൂർ[[നമ്പിടി]], നമ്പ്യാതിരി) സമുദായാചാരങ്ങളുമായി ചില സാമ്യതകളുണ്ട്. എന്നാൽ  ചെങ്ങഴി നമ്പ്യൻമാർക്ക്  നമ്പൂതിരി വിധിപ്രകാരം ഉള്ള  ഋഗ്വേദിയ ആശ്വലായന (പകഴിയം) ആചാരാനുഷ്ഠാനങ്ങളും, ക്രിയാസ്ഥാനത്തിന് നമ്പൂതിരിമാരുമാണ്. മൂത്തതാഴി തെക്കേപ്പാട്ട് നമ്പിമാർക്ക് [[ചെങ്ങഴിക്കോടൻ|ചെങ്ങഴിക്കോട്]] യാഗാധികാരി, [[നാടുവാഴിത്തം|നാടുവാഴി]] എന്നീ സ്ഥാനങ്ങളുമുണ്ട്. മൂത്ത താവഴിക്ക്ഇവർക്ക് പൂർണ്ണ ചൗളത്തോട് കൂടിയ ആചരങ്ങളാണ് . യാഗാധികാരിയുടെ പ്രവൃത്തി നാടുരാജാവിൻ്റെ പ്രതിനിധിയായി നാട്ടിൽ സോമയാഗം ചെയ്യുന്ന നമ്പൂതിരിമാർക്ക് സോമലത, കരിങ്ങാലിക്കാതൽ, കൃഷ്ണാജിനം (കൃഷ്ണമൃഗത്തിന്റെ ചർമം) മുതലായവ കൊടുക്കലാണ്. ഇവ കൊടുക്കുന്ന സമയത്ത് ഇദ്ദേഹത്തെ കൂർമ്മാസനത്തിൽ ഇരുത്തി ചില ക്രിയകൾ ചെയ്യാറുണ്ട്. അതിനു നൂറ്റൻപതു പണം യാഗാധികാരിക്കു ദക്ഷിണയായി കിട്ടുന്നു. അവരോധം കഴിഞ്ഞാൽ ബ്രാഹ്മണരെപ്പോലെ മണ്ഡപത്തിൽ കയറി നമസ്കരിക്കുകയും ക്ഷേത്രമണി അടിച്ചു തൊഴുകയും ചെയ്യാം. കടുബത്തിലെ മറ്റ് അംഗങ്ങൾക്ക് പന്തിഭോജനംഅനുവദിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.  എന്നാൽ ഓത്തില്ല.  അഗ്നിബീജാക്ഷരം ജപിച്ചു കൊടുക്കുന്ന മെതിയടി യാഗാധികാരി എപ്പോഴും ധരിക്കണമെന്നു നിർബ്ബന്ധമുണ്ട്. മറ്റ്‌ മൂന്ന് താവഴികളായ വടക്കേപ്പാട്ട് , മേലപ്പാട്ട് , കീഴേപ്പാട്ട് എന്നിവർക്ക്അവർക്ക് യോഗാധികാരി അധവാ ([[ഊരാളൻ]]) മൂപ്പിൽ എന്നീ സ്ഥാനമുണ്ട്. ഇവർക്ക് സഹചൗളത്തോട് കൂടിയ ആചരങ്ങളാണ് . ഇവരുടെ പൌരോഹിത്യം കാലടി, മുത്തമന എന്നീ രണ്ട് നമ്പൂതിരിമനക്കാർക്കാണ്.

പെൺകുട്ടികൾക്ക് ഋതുകല്യാണമെന്ന തിരണ്ടുകല്യാണാഘോഷമുണ്ട്. വിവാഹം അഗ്നിസാക്ഷിയായിട്ടുള്ള വേളിയാണ് മറ്റ് അനുബന്ധ ആചാരങ്ങളായ ആയനി ഊണ്; എണ്ണ തേച്ച് കുളിച്ച് പിറന്നാൾ പോലെ ഊണ് കഴിക്കുക. വധുവിൻറെ ഗ്രഹത്തിൽ എല്ലാവരുംകൂടി &quot;മംഗലയാതിര&quot; പാടി വധുവിന്റെ ബാധാമാലിന്യങ്ങളെ നീക്കി ഉഴിയാനുള്ള ആയിരം തിരി തെറുക്കൽ, കുടിവെപ്പ് മുതലായവയും ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു. സ്ത്രീകൾക്ക് കുലത്തൊഴിലൊന്നുമില്ല. പുറത്തിറങ്ങുമ്പോൾ അവർക്ക് അന്തർജനങ്ങളെപ്പോലെ പുതപ്പും മറക്കുടയും മറ്റും വേണമായിരുന്നു. വേളികഴിച്ചയാൾ മരിച്ചു കഴിഞ്ഞാൽ, വിധവാവിവാഹം സ്വജാതിയിലോ നമ്പൂതിരിജാതിയിൽ പെട്ടവരൊയൊ നടത്താൻ അനുവദിച്ചിരുന്നു. നാടുവാഴി ആയതിനാൽ ചെങ്ങഴിനമ്പിയെ നമ്പ്യാർ എന്ന് ബഹുമാന സൂചകമായി വിളിക്കുന്നു എന്നതല്ലാതെ, അന്തരാളജാതി നമ്പ്യാർ, നായരുനമ്പ്യാർ എന്നീ വിഭാഗങ്ങളുമായി സമാനതകൾ ഒന്നും തന്നെ ഇല്ല.

====തിയ്യാടി നമ്പ്യാർ====
നമ്പ്യാരിൽ ഒരു കൂട്ടരാണ് തിയ്യാടി നമ്പിയാർ. കേരളോൽപ്പത്തിയിൽ ഇവരെ തിയാട്ട് നമ്പി എന്നാണ് വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ച് കണ്ടിട്ടുള്ളത് സ്ത്രീകളെ മരുമകളമ്മ എന്നാണ് വിളിക്കാറ് .വിവിധവർണങ്ങളിലുള്ള ചില നാടൻ ചൂർണങ്ങൾകൊണ്ട് അയ്യപ്പന്റെ രൂപം വരച്ചു വാദ്യമേളങ്ങളോടും പൂജാദിചടങ്ങുകളോടും കൂടി നടത്താറുള്ള [[തിയ്യാട്ട്]] എന്ന വഴിപാടിന്റെ നിർവഹണമാണ് ഇവരുടെ കുലത്തൊഴിൽ. ചിത്രരചന കൊട്ട് പാട്ട് കൂത്ത് നൃതം തുടങ്ങി കലയുടെ സമസ്ഥ മേഘലയും ഈ പാരമ്പര്യ അനുഷ്ടാന കലയായിൽ കാണാൻ കഴിയും. പഴയ കണക്കു പ്രകാരം പാരമ്പര്യമായി അകെ 8 കുടംബങ്ങൾ മാത്രമാണ് അയ്യപ്പൻ തീയാട്ടിന് നിയോഗിക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുള്ളത് . ഇവർ മക്കത്തായമാണ് പൂണൂൽക്കാരുമാണ്. [[തീയാട്ടുണ്ണി|തീയ്യാട്ടുണ്ണികൾ]] എന്നപോലെ ഇവരെയും തിയ്യാടികൾ എന്ന് വിളിക്കാറുണ്ട്. 

====അമ്പലവാസികളല്ലാത്ത നമ്പ്യാന്മാർ====
അമ്പലവുമായി യാതൊരു ബന്ധവുമില്ലാത്ത നമ്പിയാന്മാരുണ്ട്. നായരുനമ്പ്യാന്മാർ അതിൽപ്പെടുന്നു. അവരെ അമ്പലവാസികൾ എന്ന് കൂട്ടാറില്ല. അമ്പലവുമായി ബന്ധമില്ലാത്തവരുടെ സ്ത്രീകളെ നങ്ങിയാരെന്നു വിളിക്കാറില്ല. നായരുനമ്പ്യാന്മാരിൽ വളരെ സ്ഥാനികളുണ്ട്. അവരിൽ പല കുടുംബങ്ങളിലെയും സ്ത്രീകൾ പല പേരുകളിലായി അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. 'അപ്പിശ്ശി', 'കുഞ്ഞമ്മ', 'കുട്ടിയമ്മ' എന്നിവ അത്തരം ചില പേരുകളാണ്.{{തെളിവ്}}

===അടികൾ===
ഭദ്രകാളിക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളായ കാവുകളിൽ അർച്ചനയാണ് ഇവരുടെ പ്രവൃത്തി. സ്ത്രീകൾ അടിയമ്മ. മക്കത്തായമാണ് ദായക്രമം. ഇവരുടെ സ്ത്രീകളെ ബ്രാഹ്മണർ വിവാഹം ചെയ്യാറുണ്ട്. ദാരികവധം കഴിഞ്ഞുനില്ക്കുന്ന ഭദ്രകാളിയുടെ കോപാഗ്നിയെ കെടുത്തുന്നതിന് ഇളനീരിന്റെ മൂടുവെട്ടി ആടിയഭിഷേചിച്ചതിനു 'പാതിത്യം' കല്പിക്കപ്പെട്ട ബ്രാഹ്മണരുടെ വംശപരമ്പരയാണ് ഇവർ എന്നും ഐതിഹ്യമുണ്ട്. 

എന്നാൽ മുൻപറഞ്ഞ പ്രവൃത്തി ഇല്ലാതെ ഈ പേരിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നവരുമുണ്ട്. അവർക്കു പൂണൂൽ ഇല്ല. പൂണൂലില്ലാത്ത അടികളുടെ സ്ത്രീകളെ അടിസ്യാർ എന്ന് പറയുന്നു. 

===പിടാരർ===
ശാക്തേയരാണ്.  ശാക്തേയമായ പൂജാദികർമങ്ങൾ ചെയ്യുന്നു.  മദ്യവും മാംസവും ഉപയോഗിച്ചുള്ള ശാക്തേയപൂജനടത്തുന്ന ഇവർക്ക് മദ്യമാംസാദികൾ ഭക്ഷണത്തിനും നിഷിദ്ധമല്ല. ഷോഡശസംസ്കാരക്രിയകൾ അനുഷ്ഠിക്കുന്നു.  
ഇവർക്ക്  പുലവാലായ്മകൾ പതിനൊന്നു ദിവസമാണ്.  പൂജാദികർമങ്ങൾക്ക് അധികാരമുണ്ടെങ്കിലും തന്ത്രിസ്ഥാനം ഇല്ല. ഉത്സവങ്ങളിൽ തിടമ്പെഴുന്നള്ളത്തിനൊപ്പം വാൾ പിടിച്ച് അകമ്പടി സേവിക്കുന്നത് ഇവരുടെ ചുമതലയാണ്.  കൊയിലാണ്ടിയിലെ പിഷാരിക്കാവിൽ പൂജനടത്തുന്നത് പിടാരന്മാർ (പിഷാരകന്മാർ) ആണ്.  [[മാടായിക്കാവ്|മാടായിക്കാവിലും]] പിടാരന്മാരാണ് പൂജാരികൾ.  കളരിവാതുക്കൽ, തിരുവർകാട്ടുകാവ്, നീലേശ്വരം മന്നമ്പുറത്തികാവ്, കടത്തനാട് ശ്രീപോർക്കലിക്കാവ്, ഇരിക്കൂർക്കാവ് എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിലും പിടാരന്മാരാണ് പൂജാദികർമങ്ങൾ ചെയ്യുന്നത്.

===വാര്യർ===
വാരിയർ എന്ന് പഴയ എഴുത്തിൽ. സ്ത്രീകൾ വാരസ്യാർ . ക്ഷേത്രകണക്കുകൾ നോക്കുന്നവരും ക്ഷേത്രകാര്യങ്ങളുടെ മേൽനോട്ടമാണ് പുരുഷന്മാരുടെ ജോലി. അടിച്ചുതളി, മാലകെട്ട് എന്നിവയാണ് സ്ത്രീകളുടെ തൊഴിൽ. ബലിക്കു യോഗ്യമായ കാര്യങ്ങൾ ഒരുക്കുന്നതിനാൽ ബാലേയ- എന്ന സംസ്കൃതശബ്ദത്തിൽ നിന്ന് വാര്യ- എന്ന പദം നിഷ്പാദിപ്പിക്കുന്നവരുമുണ്ട്.  പൂണൂൽ ഇല്ല.  വേദാധികാരം ഇല്ല.  മരുമക്കത്തായികളും ന്യൂനപക്ഷം മക്കത്തായികളും ഉണ്ട്.  {{തെളിവ്}} വാര്യരുടെ വീട് വാര്യം അല്ലെങ്കിൽ വാര്യത്ത് എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.  സ്ത്രീകളെ വാരസ്യാർ എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു.  ശൈവരാണ്. തിരുവിതാംകൂറിലെ വാര്യന്മാർ ഓണാട്ടുകര, വേണാട്ടുകര, ഇളയേടത്തുനാട്, തെക്കുംകൂർ എന്നിങ്ങനെ നാലു വിഭാഗം ഉണ്ട്.  സംസ്കൃതം, ജ്യോതിഷം തുടങ്ങിയവയിലെ പണ്ഡിതർ എന്ന നിലയിൽ പ്രശസ്തരാണ് ഈ സമൂഹം.  

===പിഷാരടി===
സ്ത്രീകൾ പിഷാരസ്യാർ . പ്രവൃത്തിയിലും ദായക്രമത്തിലും എല്ലാം വാരിയന്മാരെപ്പോലെയാണ് ഇവരും. എന്നാൽ പിഷാരോടിമാർക്കിടയിൽ മരണം കഴിഞ്ഞുള്ള ശേഷക്രിയയിൽ പിണ്ഡമില്ല; ആരാധനയേയുള്ളു. മരിച്ചയാളുടെ ആത്മാവിനെ വിഷ്ണുവിങ്കൽ സമർപ്പിക്കുന്നു എന്നത്രെ ഇതിന്റെ സങ്കല്പം. പിഷാരോടിമാർ പരിപൂർണ വൈഷ്ണവരാണെന്നു പറയാം.{{തെളിവ്}} അവർ കുറിയിടാൻ ഭസ്മം ഉപയോഗിക്കാറില്ല; ചന്ദനമേ ഉപയോഗിക്കൂ. ബുദ്ധപാരമ്പര്യം കല്പിക്കുന്നു. ഭിക്ഷ്വാരടികൾ എന്നതിൽ നിന്ന് പിഷാരടികൾ എന്ന പേരു സിദ്ധിച്ചു എന്ന് കരുതുന്നു. പിഷാരടികളുടെ വീടുകൾ പിഷാരം അല്ലെങ്കിൽ പിഷാരോത്ത് എന്നോ ചുരുങ്ങി, ഷാരം അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഷാരോത്ത് എന്നോ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.

===മാരാർ===
പൂണൂലില്ലാത്ത അമ്പലവാസി ജാതി. സ്ത്രീകൾ മാരസ്യാർ, അമ്മ എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. അമ്പലങ്ങളിൽ [[സോപാനസംഗീതം]], ഗീതവാദ്യങ്ങളുടെ ആവിഷ്കരണങ്ങൾ  കഴകം തുടങ്ങിയവ കുലത്തൊഴിൽ. മരുമക്കത്തായികളാണ് അധികവും. ഇവർ പൊതുവേ പന്ത്രണ്ട് പുലക്കാരാണ്  വീട് മാരാത്ത് എന്ന് അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. വാരിയർ ചെയ്യാറുള്ള പ്രവൃത്തികൾ മാത്രം ചെയ്യുന്നവരും ഇവർക്കിടയിലുണ്ട്. മാരാർ ഊരാളന്മാർ ആയിട്ടുള്ള വിവിധ ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങൾ കേരളത്തിൽ ഉണ്ട്.{{തെളിവ്}}  

===പൊതുവാൾ===
ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളുടെ പൊതുകാര്യങ്ങൾ നോക്കുക, കാവൽ നിൽക്കുക തുടങ്ങിയവയാണ് കുലത്തൊഴിൽ.  സ്ത്രീകൾ പൊതുവാളസ്യാർ എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. വീട് പൊതുവാട്ട് എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.

പൊതുവാളൻമാരിൽ പലവിഭാഗങ്ങളുണ്ട്. അകം പൊതുവാൾ, പുറം പൊതുവാൾ എന്ന് രണ്ട് വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ.   മാലപ്പൊതുവാൾ, ചെണ്ടപ്പൊതുവാൾ എന്നും വിഭജനം ഉണ്ട്.  
ഒരു വിഭാഗം മൂത്തതിന്റെ വർഗത്തിൽപ്പെട്ടവരാണ്. വടക്കൻ കേരളത്തിലാണ് ഇവരെ അധികമായി കണ്ടുവരുന്നത്. പയ്യന്നൂർ ഗ്രാമക്കാർ ആയ ഈ പൊതുവാൾ വിഭാഗത്തെ അക പൊതുവാൾ എന്ന് പറയുന്നു. ക്ഷേത്രത്തിൽ കഴകവൃത്തിയുള്ള ഒരു വിഭാഗം പൊതുവാളന്മാരുണ്ട്. ഇവരെ മാലപ്പൊതുവാളന്മാർ എന്നു പറഞ്ഞുവരുന്നു. ചെണ്ടകൊട്ടുകൊണ്ട് ഉപജീവനം കഴിക്കുന്ന ഒരു വിഭാഗത്തിനു ചെണ്ടപ്പൊതുവാളന്മാർ എന്നാണു പേര്. ഇവരും അമ്പലവാസികളുടെ കൂട്ടത്തിൽപ്പെടുന്നു.

([[നായർ]] സമുദായത്തിൽപ്പെട്ട പൊതുവാളന്മാർ വടക്കൻ കേരളത്തിലും മധ്യകേരളത്തിലും ഉണ്ട്. ഇവരെ അമ്പലവാസികളായി കൂട്ടാറില്ല.)

. 

===കുറുപ്പ്===

ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിൽ പാരമ്പര്യമായി കളമെഴുത്തും പാട്ടും നടത്തിവരുന്ന സമുദായമാണിവർ. ഇവരെ പലപ്പോഴും അമ്പലവാസികളായി കൂട്ടാറില്ല.  വടക്കൻകേരളത്തിലും
മധ്യകേരളത്തിലുമുള്ളവർ കളമെഴുത്തും പാട്ടും മാത്രമായും തെക്കൻകേരളത്തിലുള്ളവർ അതിൻ്റെ കൂടെ വാദ്യമേളങ്ങളും ചെയ്തുവരുന്നു.  

കാസർഗോഡ്,കണ്ണൂർ ജില്ലകളിൽ തെയ്യമ്പാടി നമ്പ്യാന്മാർ എന്ന വിഭാഗമാണ് കളമെഴുത്തും പാട്ടും നടത്തിവരുന്നത്.{{തെളിവ്}} ഇവരുടെ വീട് വടക്കൻ കേരളത്തിൽ വീട്ടുപേരിൻ്റെ കൂടെ വീട് എന്നും മധ്യകേരളത്തിൽ കല്ലാറ്റ് എന്നും തെക്കൻ കേരളത്തിൽ പുതുശ്ശേരി എന്നും കണ്ടുവരുന്നു.  പുരുഷന്മാർ കുറുപ്പ് എന്നും സ്ത്രീകൾ കുറുപ്പസ്യാർ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ അമ്മ എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.

==വെളുത്തേടത്ത് നായർ==
കേരളത്തിലെ ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിൽ പാരമ്പര്യമായി തിരു ഉടയാട (തിരുവസ്ത്രം) ശുദ്ധി ചെയ്ത് കൊടുത്തിരുന്നവരാണ് ഇവർ. ആചാരപരമായ മറ്റ് ശുദ്ധീകരണ ചടങ്ങുകൾക്കും ഇവർ നേതൃത്വം വഹിച്ചിരുന്നു. ക്ഷേത്ര സേവനം ചെയ്യാറുണ്ടെങ്കിലും ഇവരെ ഇന്ന് നായർ സമുദായത്തിൻ്റെ ഭാഗമായാണ് കണക്കാക്കുന്നത്. 

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;2&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot;|'''അമ്പലവാസി ജാതികൾ'''
|-
!ജാതി
!പുരുഷ&lt;br /&gt;കുലനാമം
!സ്ത്രീ&lt;br /&gt;കുലനാമം
!തൊഴിൽ
!വീട്
!കുറിപ്പ്
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[പുഷ്പകർ]] (പുഷ്പകനുണ്ണി)
|[[ഉണ്ണി]], നമ്പി
|ആത്തേരമ്മ, ആത്തേമ്മ, അമ്മ, ദേവി
|അദ്ധ്യാപനം, വിളക്കെടുപ്പ്, വിളക്കുകൊളുത്ത്, പുഷ്പാലങ്കാരം, പൂമാല നിർമ്മാണം, പൂക്കൾ ശേഖരിക്കൽ, ശംഖുവിളി, തിടമ്പേറ്റ്, പ്രസാദവിതരണം
|മഠം
|പൂജയ്ക്ക് പൂക്കളൊരുക്കുന്നവരായതിനാൽ പുഷ്പകന്മാർ എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. 
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[നമ്പീശൻ]]
|നമ്പീശൻ
|ബ്രാഹ്മണിയമ്മ
|അദ്ധ്യാപനം, വിളക്കെടുപ്പ്, വിളക്കുകൊളുത്ത്, പുഷ്പാലങ്കാരം, പൂമാല നിർമ്മാണം, പൂക്കൾ ശേഖരിക്കൽ, പ്രസാദവിതരണം
|പുഷ്പകം
|
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[തീയാട്ടുണ്ണി]]
|ഉണ്ണി
|അമ്മ, അന്തർജ്ജനം
|തീയാട്ട്
|മഠം, ഇല്ലം
|തീയാട്ടുണ്ണികൾ ഭദ്രകാളി തീയാട്ട് എന്ന കലാരൂപവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു. 
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[കുരുക്കൾ]]
|കുരുക്കൾ
|അമ്മ
|ശിവ-ശാക്തേയക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിൽ തന്ത്രവും പൂജയും,  ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിൽ പാല്, തൈര്, മോര്, നെയ്യ്, മുതലായവ എത്തിക്കൽ, മാലകെട്ട്, വിളക്കെടുപ്പ്, തിടമ്പേറ്റ്
|മഠം, വീട്
|തമിഴ് പാരമ്പര്യം.  ഗുരുക്കൾ എന്നതിന്റെ തമിഴെഴുത്തിൽ നിന്നും കുരുക്കൾ എന്ന പേര്.
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[നമ്പിടി]]
|നമ്പിടി
|മാണ്ടാൾ
|നാടുവാഴികൾ
|മന, മഠം
|
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[പൂപ്പള്ളി]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[പ്ലാപ്പള്ളി]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[അടികൾ]]
|അടികൾ
|അടിയമ്മ അഥവാ അടിസ്യാർ
|ഭഗവതിക്ഷേതങ്ങളിൽ ശാക്തേയപൂജ ചെയ്യുന്നു.  നായന്മാരുടെ കർമങ്ങൾക്ക് പൗരോഹിത്യം വഹിക്കുന്നു
|മഠം
|പൂണൂലുള്ള അടികളുടെ സ്ത്രീകൾ അടിയമ്മ എന്നും പൂണൂലില്ലാത്ത അടികളുടെ സ്ത്രീകൾ അടിസ്യാർ എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[മൂത്തത്]]
|മൂത്തത്
|മനയമ്മ
|തൃക്കോൽ ശാന്തി
|ഇല്ലം
|ഉത്സവത്തിന് തിടമ്പ് എഴുന്നളിക്കുകയും നിവേദ്യം തയ്യാറാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുക, ക്ഷേത്രത്തിന്റെ താക്കോൽ കൈസ്ഥാനികത്വം കയ്യാളുക എന്നിയെല്ലാം തൃക്കോൽ ശാന്തിയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു.  പലപ്പോഴും അമ്പലവാസികളിൽ പെടുത്താറില്ല. 
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[ചാക്യാർ]]
|ചാക്യാർ
|ഇല്ലോട്ടമ്മ
|കൂത്ത് അവതാരകർ
|മഠം
|
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[നമ്പ്യാർ]]
|നമ്പ്യാർ
|നങ്യാർ
|തീയാട്ട്, കൂത്ത്, തുള്ളൽ
|മഠം
|തീയാട്ട് നമ്പ്യാർ അയ്യപ്പൻ തീയാട്ട് നടത്തുന്നു. മിഴാവ് നമ്പ്യാർ കൂത്തിന് മിഴാവ് കൊട്ടുന്നു, തുള്ളൽ നടത്തുന്നു. 
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[വാര്യർ]]
|വാര്യർ
|വാരസ്യാർ
|അമ്പലത്തിലെ കണക്കെഴുത്തുകാർ, കാര്യക്കാർ എന്നീ നിലകളിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു. 
|വാരിയം
|
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[പിഷാരടി]]
|പിഷാരടി അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഷാരടി
|പിഷാരസ്യാർ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഷാരസ്യാർ
|മാലകെട്ട്,വിളക്കുപിടി,പൂക്കളൊരുക്കൽ, അടിച്ചുതളി,പൂജാപാത്രങ്ങൾ വൃത്തിയാക്കൽ
|പിഷാരം
|ഉത്തര-വേദകാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ [[ബുദ്ധമതം|ബുദ്ധമതത്തിൽ]] നിന്ന് [[ഹിന്ദു മതം|ഹിന്ദുമതത്തിലേക്ക്]] പരിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടവരാണ് പിഷാരടികൾ എന്ന് വിശ്വസിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[മാരാർ]]
|മാരാർ
|മാരസ്യാർ
|സോപാന സംഗീത അവതാരകർ, പാണി കൊട്ട്, ഇടക്ക, ക്ഷേത്ര അടിയന്തരം, ചെണ്ട കൊട്ട് 
|മാരാത്ത്
|
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[പൊതുവാൾ]]
|പൊതുവാൾ
|പൊതുവാളസ്യാർ
|ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിലെ വാദ്യകലാകാർനമാർ 
|പൊതുവാട്ട്
|ഉത്തര-വേദകാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ [[ജൈനമതം|ജൈനമതത്തിൽ]] നിന്ന് [[ഹിന്ദു മതം|ഹിന്ദുമതത്തിലേക്ക്]] പരിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടവരാണ് പൊതുവാൾ എന്ന് വിശ്വസിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|[[കുറുപ്പ്]]
|കുറുപ്പ്
|കുറുപ്പസ്യാര് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ അമ്മ
|ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളിൽ കളം എഴുത്തും പാട്ടും
|കുറുപ്പത്ത്
|
|-
|}

==ക്ഷേത്രകലകൾ==
*[[ചാക്യാർ കൂത്ത്]]
*[[നങ്ങ്യാർ കൂത്ത്]]
*[[തുള്ളൽ]]
*[[കൂടിയാട്ടം]]
*[[തീയാട്ട്]]
*[[സോപാനസംഗീതം]]
*[[ബ്രാഹ്മണിപ്പാട്ട്]]
*[[പഞ്ചവാദ്യം]]
*[[മുടിയേറ്റ്]]
*[[കളമെഴുത്തും പാട്ടും]]

പണ്ടു കാലത്തു ബ്രാഹ്മണഅമ്പലവാസികൾക്കു മാത്രമായിരുന്നു ക്ഷേത്രവുമായി  ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട അധികാരങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നത്. മേല്പറഞ്ഞ പൂജ, മാലകെട്ട്, ചെണ്ട, ഇടയ്ക്ക, ചാക്യാർ കൂത്ത്, നങ്ങ്യാർ കൂത്ത്, സോപാനസംഗീതം തുടങ്ങിയ ക്ഷേത്രകലകൾ  നാലമ്പലത്തിനകത്തുമാത്രം ഒതുങ്ങി നിന്നവയായിരുന്നു. ക്ഷേത്രത്തിനു പുറത്ത് ഇവ അനുവദിച്ചിരുന്നില്ല. ഇവയൊന്നും ആസ്വാദനകലകളും ആയിരുന്നില്ല. ക്ഷേത്രാനുഷ്ഠാനങ്ങളുടെ മാത്രം ഭാഗം ആയിരുന്നു. പിൽക്കാലത്തു ഇവയിൽ നിന്നും കഥകളി, ഓട്ടൻ തുള്ളൽ പോലുള്ള ആസ്വാദനകലകൾ രൂപപ്പെട്ടു.

==വിനോദങ്ങൾ==
പണ്ടുകാലത്ത്, അന്നപ്രാശനം, ഉപനയനം, സമാവർത്തനം, വിവാഹം, തുടങ്ങിയ ചടങ്ങുകളോടനുബന്ധിച്ച് അമ്പലവാസികൾ ഏർപ്പെട്ടിരുന്ന ചില വിനോദകേളികൾ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു.  [[ഏഴാമത്തുകളി]], [[കൂട്ടപ്പാഠകം]], [[സംഘക്കളി]] എന്നിവ അവയിൽപ്പെടുന്നു.

== വർണവ്യവസ്ഥാപ്രകാരമുള്ള സ്ഥാനം == 
നമ്പൂതിരിമാർക്കും ക്ഷത്രിയർക്കും ഇടയിലായോ ക്ഷത്രിയർക്കും ശൂദ്രർക്കും ഇടയിലായുമോ ഉളള അന്തരാള വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ. പൂണൂലുള്ളവരും ഷോഡശസംസ്കാരങ്ങളുള്ളതുമായ ജാതികളെ ബ്രാഹ്മണരുടെയും ക്ഷത്രിയരുടെയും ഇടയ്ക്കുള്ള അന്തരാളജാതികളായും പൂണൂലില്ലാത്ത ജാതികളെ ക്ഷത്രിയ-വൈശ്യവിഭാങ്ങളുടെയും ശൂദ്രരുടെയും ഇടയിലുള്ള അന്തരാളജാതികളായും കണക്കാക്കുന്നു.

== ആചാരങ്ങളും ആഘോഷങ്ങളും ==
അമ്പലവാസികളിൽ മക്കത്തായികളും മരുമക്കത്തായികളും ഉണ്ട് 
ഇവരെല്ലാം പൊതുവേ പന്ത്രണ്ട് പുലക്കാരാണ് വാര്യര് മാരാര് തുടങ്ങിയവർ ശിവദീക്ഷ എന്നൊരു ചടങ്ങ് നടത്തിയിരുന്നു വാര്യർ മുതലായവർ വിവാഹത്തിന് അയനിയൂണ് മുതലായവ നടത്താറുണ്ട്

== പ്രശസ്തരായ അമ്പലവാസികൾ==
* [[കൊട്ടാരത്തിൽ ശങ്കുണ്ണി]]
* സാഹിത്യരത്നം കെ എസ് നീലകണ്ഠൻ ഉണ്ണി
* [[ദിവ്യ ഉണ്ണി]], അഭിനേത്രി

* [[കലാമണ്ഡലം തിരൂർ നമ്പീശൻ]]
* [[രമ്യ നമ്പീശൻ]], അഭിനേത്രി

* [[കുഞ്ചൻ നമ്പ്യാർ]]
* [[പി.കെ. നാരായണൻ നമ്പ്യാർ (സംഗീതജ്ഞൻ)|പി. കെ. നാരായണൻ നമ്പ്യാർ]]

* [[പുന്നശ്ശേരി നീലകണ്ഠശർമ്മ]]

* [[അമ്മന്നൂർ പരമേശ്വര ചാക്യാർ]]
* [[മാണി മാധവ ചാക്യാർ]]
* [[പൈങ്കുളം രാമ ചാക്യാർ]] 

* [[വൈക്കത്ത് പാച്ചു മൂസത്]]
* [[കുഞ്ഞുണ്ണിമാഷ്]]

* [[ഉണ്ണായി വാര്യർ]]
* [[രാമപുരത്ത് വാര്യർ]]
* [[ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]] 
* [[പി.എസ്. വാര്യർ|വൈദ്യരത്നം പി. എസ്. വാര്യർ]]
* [[മഞ്ജു വാര്യർ]]
* [[രാജശ്രീ വാര്യർ]]
* [[ജയരാജ് വാര്യർ]] 

* [[ആറ്റൂർ കൃഷ്ണ പിഷാരടി]]
* [[പി. ആർ. പിഷാരടി]]
* [[കെ. പി. നാരായണപിഷാരടി]]
* [[മുണ്ടൂർ കൃഷ്ണൻകുട്ടി]] (അനുപുരത്ത് കൃഷ്ണൻകുട്ടി പിഷാരടി)
* [[രമേശ് പിഷാരടി]] 

* [[ഷട്കാല ഗോവിന്ദ മാരാർ]] 
* [[പി.സി.കുട്ടികൃഷ്ണ മാരാര്]]
* [[കെ ജി മാരാര്]]
* [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
* ശരത് മാരാർ
* മുണ്ടൂർ കൃഷ്ണൻ‌കുട്ടി
* പാഴൂർ ദാമോദരമാരാർ, പ്രശസ്ത ക്ഷേത്രകലാചാര്യൻ
* വെട്ടിക്കവല കെ എൻ ശശികുമാർ
* [[തിരുവിഴ ജയശങ്കർ]]
* [[പെരുവനം കുട്ടൻമാരാര്]]
* [[മട്ടന്നൂർ ശങ്കരൻകുട്ടി മാരാര്]] 
* [[ബാലഭാസ്കർ]]
* [[എം. ജി. രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
* [[ബി. ശശികുമാർ]]
* [[ജസ്റ്റിസ് ബാലനാരായണ മാരാര്]]
* സുജാത
* അമ്പലപ്പുഴ സഹോദരങ്ങൾ
* പദ്മനാഭ മാരാർ

* [[ഞെരളത്ത് രാമപ്പൊതുവാൾ]]
* [[ആലിപ്പറമ്പ് ശിവരാമ പൊതുവാൾ]] 

* [[ജി.ശങ്കരകുറുപ്പ്]]
* കെ. ചന്ദ്രശേഖരൻ
* [[പി. ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണൻ]]
* എൻ പി കുരുക്കൾ (സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യസമര സേനാനി )
* പാറപ്പുറം നാരായണക്കുരുക്കൾ (നോവലിസ്റ്റ്)
* കരൂർ മഠത്തിൽ മാധവക്കുരുക്കൾ ( കഥകളി പ്രദീപിക യുടെ കർത്താവ് )

എന്നിവർ പ്രസിദ്ധരായ അമ്പലവാസികളാണ്.

==അവലംബം==
*[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0307-3114(1926)56%3C83%3APR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-2 Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 56, 1926 (1926), pp. 83-89]
*Travancore State Manual by V.Nagam Aiya
*Ente Smaranakal Volume 3 by Kanipayur Sankaran Namboodiripad. page 280
*People of India: Kerala (3 pts.) - Page 1111 by KS singh
*https://web.archive.org/web/20191221152907/http://lsgkerala.in/velurpanchayat/history/

== ബാഹ്യകണ്ണികൾ ==
*[http://www.warriers.org Variars Website]
*[http://www.pisharodysamajam.com Pisharody site]


[[Category:കേരളത്തിലെ ജാതികൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മുന്നോക്ക സമുദായങ്ങളിലെ പിന്നോക്കക്കാരുടെ പട്ടികയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെട്ട സമുദായങ്ങൾ]]
{{സർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം|അമ്പലവാസികൾ}}</text>
      <sha1>phms28null0vnxxrxfxvy8yisdoa4xm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626781</id>
      <parentid>4622261</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T04:36:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626781</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29664" sha1="g1sh7wtfh86i8irzu5x9kjdetkp41kj" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Free Software}}
[[File:Example_of_GNU_Guix's_desktop_environment.png|thumb|300px|ഗ്നൂ ഗ്യൂക്സ്(GNU Guix) ചില പ്രാതിനിധ്യ ആപ്ലിക്കേഷനുകൾ പ്രവർത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഗ്നു എഫ്എസ്ഡിജി സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റത്തിന്റെ ഉദാഹരണം. ഗ്നോം ഡെസ്ക്ടോപ്പ് എൻവയോൺമെന്റ്, ഗ്നു ഇമാക്സ് ടെക്സ്റ്റ് എഡിറ്റർ, ജിമ്പ് ഇമേജ് എഡിറ്റർ, വിഎൽസി മീഡിയ പ്ലെയർ എന്നിവ കാണിക്കുന്നു.]]
[[File:Desktop-Linux-Mint.png|thumb|300px|alt=An operating system's computer screen, the screen completely covered by various free software applications.|ചില റെപ്രസെന്റേറ്റീവ് ആപ്ലിക്കേഷനുകൾ പ്രവർത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര-സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വേർ ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റത്തിന്റെ ഉദാഹരണം. [[എക്സ്എഫ്‌സിഇ]](Xfce) ഡെസ്ക്ടോപ്പ് എൻവയോൺമെന്റ്, ഫയർഫോക്സ് വെബ് ബ്രൗസർ, വിം(Vim)ടെക്സ്റ്റ് എഡിറ്റർ, ജിമ്പ്(GIMP)ഇമേജ് എഡിറ്റർ, വിഎൽസി(VLC)മീഡിയ പ്ലെയർ എന്നിവ കാണിക്കുന്നു.]]
[[പ്രമാണം:DebianLenny.png|thumb|300px|[[ഡെബിയൻ]] പോലെയുള്ള ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റങ്ങൾ സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറുകളാണ് ]]
സ്വതന്ത്രമായി ഉപയോഗിക്കാനും ഉപയോഗക്രമത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് പഠിക്കാനും അതിൽ മാറ്റം വരുത്താനും യാതൊരു തടസ്സങ്ങളുമില്ലാതെ എത്ര പകർപ്പുകൾ  വേണമെങ്കിലും എടുത്ത് ഉപയോഗിക്കാനും സാധിക്കുന്ന [[സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ|സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറുകളാണ്]] '''സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ'''. സാധാരണയായി സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സൗജന്യമായി ലഭ്യമാണ്. അതിന് ലഭ്യമാക്കാനാവശ്യമായ പണം മാത്രമേ നൽകേണ്ടിവരികയുള്ളു. കൂടാതെ സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറിന്റെ സോഴ്സ് അഥവാ അത് എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന പ്രോഗ്രാം കോഡ് എല്ലാവർക്കും വായിക്കാവുന്ന വിധത്തിൽ ലഭ്യമായിരിക്കും. കൂടാതെ ഇത്തരം കോഡുകളുടെയും  സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറിന്റെയും കൂടെ സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ അനുമതി പത്രം സാധാരണയായി ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കും. ഇത്തരം സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറുകൾ എല്ലാം പൊതുസഞ്ചയത്തിൽ ലഭ്യമാക്കിയവയായിരിക്കും.

&quot;സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയർ&quot; എന്ന പദം നേരത്തെ തന്നെ ഉപയോഗിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നുവെങ്കിലും,&lt;ref name=&quot;infoworld1983&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yy8EAAAAMBAJ&amp;q=us+government+public+domain+software&amp;pg=PA31 |work=[[InfoWorld]] |date=1983-06-23|title=Free software - Free software is a junkyard of software spare parts |quote=''&quot;In contrast to commercial software is a large and growing body of free software that exists in the public domain. Public-domain software is written by microcomputer hobbyists (also known as &quot;hackers&quot;) many of whom are professional programmers in their work life. [...] Since everybody has access to source code, many routines have not only been used but dramatically improved by other programmers.&quot;'' |first=Tom |last=Shea |access-date=2016-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;  റിച്ചാർഡ് സ്റ്റാൾമാൻ അതിനെ ചർച്ച ചെയ്യുന്ന അർത്ഥവുമായി ബന്ധിപ്പിച്ച് 1983-ൽ ഗ്നു പ്രോജക്റ്റ് ആരംഭിച്ചപ്പോൾ സ്വതന്ത്ര-സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ പ്രസ്ഥാനം ആരംഭിച്ചു: ഒരു സഹകരണം. സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തെ മാനിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള ശ്രമം, കമ്പ്യൂട്ടിംഗിന്റെ ആദ്യ നാളുകളിൽ ഹാക്കർമാർക്കിടയിൽ പ്രബലമായിരുന്ന സഹകരണത്തിന്റെ മനോഭാവം പുനരുജ്ജീവിപ്പിക്കുക തുടങ്ങിയവ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Richard Stallman and The History of Free Software and Open Source|last=Levi|first=Ran|work=Curious Minds Podcast|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/cs181/projects/open-source/gnu.htm|title=GNU|authors=Amit Garg, Ryan Burdett, Ishaan Shastri, Evan Parker|website=cs.stanford.edu|access-date=2017-10-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==സന്ദർഭം==
[[File:Open-source-vs-freeware.svg|thumb|ഈ യൂലർ ഡയഗ്രം ഫ്രീവെയറും ഫ്രീ, ഓപ്പൺ സോഴ്‌സ് സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയറും (FOSS) തമ്മിലുള്ള സാധാരണ ബന്ധത്തെ വിവരിക്കുന്നു: 2010-ലെ വോൾഫയർ ഗെയിമുകളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ഡേവിഡ് റോസന്റെ അഭിപ്രായത്തിൽ, ഓപ്പൺ സോഴ്‌സ് / ഫ്രീ സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ (ഓറഞ്ച്) മിക്കപ്പോഴും സൗജന്യമാണ്, പക്ഷേ എല്ലായ്‌പ്പോഴും അല്ല. ഫ്രീവെയർ (പച്ച) അവരുടെ സോഴ്സ് കോഡ് അപൂർവ്വമായി വെളിപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://blog.wolfire.com/2010/05/Open-source-software-is-not-always-freeware |title=Open-source software is not always freeware |date=May 16, 2010 |access-date=2016-01-18 |first=David |last=Rosen |publisher=[[Wolfire Games|wolfire]].com}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഇതിൽ നിന്ന് വ്യത്യസ്തമാണ്:
*[[മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് ഓഫീസ്]](Microsoft Office), ഗൂഗിൾ ഡോക്സ്(Google Docs), ഷീറ്റ്സ്(Sheets), സ്ലൈഡ്സ്(Slides)അല്ലെങ്കിൽ [[Apple Inc.|ആപ്പിളിൽ]] നിന്നുള്ള [[ഐ വർക്ക്|ഐവർക്ക്]](iWork)പോലുള്ള [[Proprietary software|കുത്തക സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ]] മുതലയാവയുടെ ഉപയോക്താക്കൾക്ക് അവരുടെ [[source code|സോഴ്സ് കോഡ്]] പഠിക്കാനും മാറ്റാനും പങ്കിടാനും കഴിയില്ല.
*അടിസ്ഥാന ഉപയോഗത്തിന് പണം നൽകേണ്ടതില്ലാത്ത കുത്തക സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറിന്റെ ഒരു വിഭാഗമാണ് ഫ്രീവെയർ.
പകർപ്പവകാശത്തിന്റെ പരിധിയിലുള്ള സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വതന്ത്രമാകണമെങ്കിൽ, രചയിതാവ് ഉപയോക്താക്കൾക്ക് മേൽപ്പറഞ്ഞ അവകാശങ്ങൾ നൽകുന്ന ഒരു സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ലൈസൻസ് അതിന് ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കണം. പബ്ലിക് ഡൊമെയ്‌നിലെ സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയർ പോലുള്ള പകർപ്പവകാശ നിയമത്തിന്റെ പരിധിയിൽ വരാത്ത സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയർ, സോഴ്‌സ് കോഡ് പബ്ലിക് ഡൊമെയ്‌നിൽ ഉള്ളിടത്തോളം അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നിയന്ത്രണങ്ങളില്ലാതെ ലഭ്യമാകുന്നിടത്തോളം സൗജന്യമാണ്.

കുത്തക സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയർ നിയന്ത്രിത സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയർ ലൈസൻസുകളോ യൂള(EULA)കളോ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു, സാധാരണയായി സോഴ്‌സ് കോഡ് ഉപയോക്താക്കൾക്ക് നൽകുന്നില്ല. സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയർ മാറ്റുന്നതിൽ നിന്ന് ഉപയോക്താക്കളെ നിയമപരമായോ സാങ്കേതികമായോ തടയുന്നു, ഇത് അപ്‌ഡേറ്റുകളും സഹായവും പിന്തുണയും നൽകുന്നതിന് പ്രസാധകനെ ആശ്രയിക്കുന്നതിന് കാരണമാകുന്നു. (വെണ്ടർ ലോക്ക്-ഇൻ, അബാൻഡൻവെയർ(abandonware)എന്നിവയും കാണുക). ഉപയോക്താക്കൾ പലപ്പോഴും [[റിവേഴ്സ്‌ എഞ്ചിനീയറിംഗ്‌|റിവേഴ്‌സ് എഞ്ചിനീയർ]], പരിഷ്‌ക്കരിക്കുക, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ കുത്തക സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ പുനർവിതരണം മുതലയാ കാര്യങ്ങൾ ചെയ്യരുത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dixon&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last1 = Dixon | first1 = Rod | title = Open Source Software Law | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9b_vVPf53xcC&amp;q=%22free+software%22+freeware&amp;pg=PA4 | access-date = 2009-03-16 | year = 2004 | publisher = Artech House | isbn = 978-1-58053-719-3 | page = 4}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Graham&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last1 = Graham | first1 = Lawrence D. | title = Legal battles that shaped the computer industry | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=c6IS3RnN6qAC&amp;q=%22Legal+battles+that+shaped+the+computer+industry%22+%22from+the+beginning+of+the+computer+age%22&amp;pg=PA175 | access-date = 2009-03-16 | year = 1999 | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | isbn = 978-1-56720-178-9 | page = 175}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ചരിത്രം==
[[പ്രമാണം:Rms ifi large.jpg|thumb|220px|സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ മുന്നേറ്റത്തിന്റെ സ്ഥാപകനായ [[റിച്ചാർഡ്‌ മാത്യൂ സ്റ്റാൾമാൻ]]]]
1983 ൽ [[റിച്ചാർഡ്‌ മാത്യൂ സ്റ്റാൾമാൻ|റിച്ചാഡ് സ്റ്റാൾമാനാണ്]] സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ പ്രസ്ഥാനത്തിന് തുടക്കം കുറിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html | title = GNU project Initial Announcement | access-date = 2009-07-17 | archive-date = 2011-08-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110821035854/http://www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 1985 ൽ ഫ്രീ സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഫൌണ്ടേഷൻ  (FSF)ആരംഭിച്ചു. 1998 മുതൽ പലപേരിലും സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. അതിൽ ഏറ്റവും പ്രചാരത്തിലുള്ളവയാണ് FOSS(&quot;free and open source software&quot;),FLOSS (&quot;free, libre and open source software) എന്നിവ. സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യങ്ങൾ പരിരക്ഷിക്കാനും ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തുന്നതിനുമായി 2005 ൽ &quot;Software Freedom Law Center&quot; പ്രവർത്തനം തുടങ്ങി.&lt;ref&gt;{{ cite web | url = http://www.softwarefreedom.org | title = Software Freedom Law Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== സൗജന്യസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ==
സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ചിലപ്പോൾ സൗജന്യമായി ലഭിക്കണമെന്നില്ല എന്നാൽ അത് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നതിന് പണം നൽകേണ്ടതില്ല. കൂടാതെ അത്  ഏതൊരുപയോക്താവിനും സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം നൽകുന്നവയായിരിക്കും. സൗജന്യമായി ലഭിയ്ക്കുന്ന ഒരു സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ആകണമെന്നില്ല. സൗജന്യമായതും സ്വതന്ത്രമല്ലാത്തതുമായ സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറുകളെ ഫ്രീവെയർ  (സൗജന്യസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ) എന്നു് വിളിയ്ക്കുന്നു. സൗജന്യസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ അതിന്റെ പകർപ്പവകാശം നിർമ്മാതാക്കളിൽതന്നെ നിലനിറുത്തുന്നു. കൂടാതെ ഇവയുടെ  സോഴ്സ് ലഭ്യമായിരിക്കുകയില്ല. ഇവയുടെ കൂടുതൽപകർപ്പുകൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുവാനുള്ള സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യവും ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കുകയില്ല.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book 
|last1= Dixon
|first1= Rod
|title= Open Source Software Law
|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=9b_vVPf53xcC&amp;pg=PA4&amp;dq=%22free+software%22+freeware#PPA4,M1
|accessdate= 2009-03-16
|year= 2004
|publisher= Artech House
|isbn= 9781580537193
|page= 4
|quote= On the other hand, freeware does not require any payment from the licensee or end-user, but it is not precisely free software, despite the fact that to an end-user the software is acquired in what appears to be an identical manner.

Freeware is provided to end-users at no cost, but free software provides more benefits than simply delivering a no-cost product--indeed, for the end-user, there may be circumstances where the monetary cost of acquiring free software exceeds the cost of freeware.
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book 
|last1= Graham
|first1= Lawrence D.
|title= Legal battles that shaped the computer industry
|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=c6IS3RnN6qAC&amp;pg=PA175&amp;dq=%22Legal+battles+that+shaped+the+computer+industry%22+%22from+the+beginning+of+the+computer+age%22
|accessdate= 2009-03-16
|year= 1999
|publisher= Greenwood Publishing Group
|isbn= 9781567201789
|page= 175
|quote= Freeware, however, is generally only free in terms of price; the author typically retains all other rights, including the rights to copy, distribute, and make derivative works from the software.
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യങ്ങൾ ==
1986 ഫെബ്രുവരിയിൽ [[FSF]] സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ നിർവ്വചനം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചു.അത് തയ്യാറാക്കിയത് [[റിച്ചാർഡ്‌ മാത്യൂ സ്റ്റാൾമാൻ|റിച്ചാഡ് സ്റ്റാൾമാനാണ്]]. അതിൻപ്രകാരം സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഉപയോക്താവിന് താഴെപറയുന്ന തരം സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ട് &lt;ref name=bull6&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://www.gnu.org/bulletins/bull1.txt
|title=GNU's Bulletin, Volume 1 Number 1, page 8
|}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം 0: ഏതാവശ്യത്തിനും ഇഷ്ടപ്രകാരം ഉപയോഗിയ്ക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം
* സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം 1: സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ എങ്ങനെ പ്രവൃത്തിയ്ക്കുന്നു എന്ന് വിശകലനം ചെയ്യാനുള്ള സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം 
* സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം 2: പ്രോഗ്രാമിന്റെ പകർപ്പുകൾ പുനർവിതരണം ചെയ്യാനുള്ള സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം
* സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം 3: പ്രോഗ്രാമിനെ നവീകരിയ്ക്കാനും, നവീകരിച്ചവ പുറത്തിറക്കാനുമുള്ള സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം.
സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം 1 സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം 3 എന്നിവ ലഭിക്കുവാൻ സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറിന്റെ സോഴ്സ്  ലഭ്യമായിരിക്കണം. സോഴ്സ് ഇല്ലാതെ പ്രവർത്തനത്തെപ്പറ്റി മനസ്സിലാക്കാൻ സാധിക്കുകയില്ല. അതുകൊണ്ടുതന്നെ സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഉപയോക്താവിന് സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറിന്മേലുള്ള പൂർണ്ണ നിയന്ത്ര​ണം സാദ്ധ്യമാകുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;definition&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html |title=The Free Software Definition |author=Free Software Foundation |accessdate=2007-04-22 |archive-date=1998-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980126185518/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

1997 ൽ പുറത്തിറക്കിയ [[Debian Free Software Guidelines]] ലും  1998 ൽ പുറത്തിറക്കിയ [[Open Source Definition]] ലും ഇതിനു സമാനമായ നിർവ്വചനങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ട്.
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|author=Bruce Perens
|url=http://lists.debian.org/debian-announce/debian-announce-1997/msg00017.html
|title=Debian's &quot;Social Contract&quot; with the Free Software Community
|work=debian-announce mailing list
|}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== നിർവചനം ==
ഓപ്പൺ സോഴ്സ് എന്നു പറയുന്നത് ഏതെങ്കിലും പ്രാഗ്രാമിന്റെ പ്രവർത്തനത്തിനായി നൽകുന്ന ഡാറ്റയിലേക്കു പ്രവേശിക്കുക മാത്രമല്ല. ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ് വെയർ വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി താഴെപ്പറയുന്ന മാനദണ്ഡങ്ങൾ സ്വീകരിക്കേണ്ടതാണ്.
#സ്വതന്ത്രമായി പുനർവിതരണം നടത്തുക
#പ്രാഗ്രാമിന്റെ പ്രവർത്തനത്തിനായി നൽകുന്ന ഡാറ്റ (സോഴ്സ് കൊഡ്) നൽകുക.
#ഉത്ഭവിച്ചത്.
#സൃഷ്‌ടികർത്താവിന്റെ  സോഴ്സ് കോഡുമായി സംയോജിപ്പിക്കുക
#ഒരു വ്യക്തിയോടോ, സമൂഹത്തൊടോ വിവേചനം കാണിക്കാതിരിക്കുക.
# ഏതൊരു പരിശ്രമത്തിനോടും വിവേചനം കാണിക്കാതിരിക്കുക.
#വിതരണം ചെയ്യാനുള്ള അനുമതിപത്രം നൽകുക.
== ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ ==
[[Free Software Directory]] വളരെ വലിയ ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറുകളുടെ വിവരശേഖരം ലഭ്യമാക്കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ലിനക്സ് കെർണൽ]], [[ഗ്നു/ലിനക്സ്]] ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം, [[ഗ്നു കമ്പയിലർ]], [[മൈഎസ്ക്യുഎൽ വിവരസംഭരണി]], [[അപ്പാച്ചെ വെബ് സർവർ|അപ്പാചേ വെബ്സെർവർ]], [[സെന്റ് മെയിൽ]], [[ഇമാക്സ്‌|ഇമാക്സ്‌ എഡിറ്റർ]], [[ജിമ്പ്]], [[ഓപ്പൺഓഫീസ്]] മുതലായവ സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറുകൾക്ക് ഉദാഹരണങ്ങളാണ്.

== സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ അനുമതിപത്രം ==
ഇന്ത്യയടക്കമുള്ള ലോകരാജ്യങ്ങൾ അംഗീകരിച്ച ജനീവ കരാർ പ്രകാരം സോഫ്റ്റുവെയർ എന്നതു് പകർപ്പാവകാശ നിയമം വഴി സംരക്ഷിയ്ക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുള്ള കലാസൃഷ്ടിയാണു്. ഓരോ സോഫ്റ്റുവെയറിലുമുള്ള പൂർണ്ണാവകാശം അതിന്റെ രചയിതാവിലധിഷ്ഠിതമാണു്. സ്വതന്ത്ര അനുമതി പത്രങ്ങളിലൂടെ ഓരോ രചയിതാവിനുമുള്ള ഈ അവകാശം ഓരോ ഉപയോക്താക്കളിലും എത്തിച്ചേരുന്നു.

== വിവിധ സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ അനുമതി പത്രങ്ങൾ ==
എല്ലാ സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ അനുമതി പത്രങ്ങളും സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യങ്ങൾ ഉറപ്പുവരുത്തുന്നവയാണ്. താഴെപറയുന്നവയാണ് പ്രധാന സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ അനുമതി പത്രങ്ങൾ

* [[ഗ്നൂ സാർവ്വജനിക അനുവാദപത്രം]]
* [[ഗ്നു ലെസ്സർ അനുമതി പത്രം]]
* [[ബി.എസ്.ഡി അനുമതി പത്രം]]
* [[മോസില്ല പൊതു അനുമതി പത്രം]]
* [[എം.ഐ.ടി അനുമതി പത്രം]]
* [[അപ്പാച്ചെ അനുമതി പത്രം]]

== പകർപ്പനുമതി അവകാശങ്ങൾ ==
പകർപ്പനുമതി അവകാശങ്ങളെ ഫ്രീ സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഫൌണ്ടേഷൻ താഴെപറയും പ്രകാരം തരംതിരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. 
* [[പൊതുസഞ്ചയം]] :- പകർപ്പവകാശം അവസാനിച്ചവ, നിർമ്മാതാവ് പൊതുസഞ്ചയത്തിലേക്ക് നൽകിയവ. പൊതുസഞ്ചയത്തിലുള്ളവയ്ക്ക് പകർപ്പവകാശം ഇല്ലാത്തതുകൊണ്ട് അവ കുത്തക സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ആയാലും സ്വതന്ത്രസോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ആയാലും പകർപ്പനുമതി ഉള്ളവയായി കണക്കാക്കാം.
* [[അനുമതി അനുവദിച്ചവ]] :- ബി.എസ്.ഡി. അനുമതി പത്രങ്ങൾ ഈ വിഭാഗത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നവയാണ്. നിർമ്മാതാവ് പകർപ്പവകാശം നിലനിറുത്തുന്നുണ്ടെങ്കിലും വാറണ്ടി ഉപേക്ഷിക്കുകയും പകർപ്പെടുക്കാനും മാറ്റം വരുത്താനും അനുമതിനൽകുകയും ചെയ്യും.
* [[പകർപ്പനുമതി പത്രങ്ങൾ]] :- ഗ്നു അനുമതിപത്രമാണ് ഇതിൽ ഏറ്റവും പ്രധാനം. നിർമ്മാതാവ് പകർപ്പവകാശം നിലനിറുത്തുകയും പുനർവിതരണത്തിനും മാറ്റംവരുത്തുവാനും ഉള്ള അവകാശങ്ങൾ നൽകുകയും ചെയ്യും. എന്നാൽ  പുനർവിതരണങ്ങളും മാറ്റങ്ങളും എല്ലാം അതേ അനുമതി പത്രത്തിൽ തന്നെയായിരിക്കണമെന്നുമാത്രം.

== മറ്റു കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [[ഓപ്പൺ സോഴ്സ് സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ]]
* [[സ്വതന്ത്ര ഉള്ളടക്കം]]
== അവലംബം ==

{{reflist|2}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{wikinewscat|FLOSS}}
* [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഡെഫനിഷൻ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980126185518/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html |date=1998-01-26 }}
* [http://fsfe.org/transcripts Transcripts about Free Software] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221163139/http://fsfe.org/transcripts |date=2009-02-21 }} by [[FSFE]]
* [http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ മാഗസിൻ]
* [http://freedomdefined.org/Definition Free cultural works definition]
* [http://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html Why Open Source Software / Free Software (OSS/FS)? Look at the Numbers!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060405112628/http://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html |date=2006-04-05 }}, analysis of the advantages of OSS/FS by [[David A. Wheeler]].
* [http://www.flossworld.org/index.php FLOSSWorld - Free/Libre/Open-Source Software: Worldwide impact study] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205154748/http://www.flossworld.org/index.php |date=2008-12-05 }}
* [http://www.teak.cc/softfree/software-freedom.html സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വതന്ത്രത: ഒരു ആമുഖം] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210224202/http://www.teak.cc/softfree/software-freedom.html |date=2007-12-10 }}, ([[റോബെർട്ട് ജെ ചസ്സെൽ]])
* [http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~bcfoss/DL Decoding Liberation: The Promise of Free and Open Source Software], by Samir Chopra and Scott Dexter
* [http://www.linfo.org/free_software.html Free Software Definition at The Linux Information Project]
* [http://www.actuate.com/company/news/press-releases-resources.asp?ArticleId=13847 Open Source Enters the Mainstream According to Findings from the Actuate Annual Open Source Survey for 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201012032/http://www.actuate.com/company/news/press-releases-resources.asp?ArticleId=13847 |date=2009-02-01 }}

{{FOSS}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ]]</text>
      <sha1>g1sh7wtfh86i8irzu5x9kjdetkp41kj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സുൽത്താന റസിയ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>33108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626768</id>
      <parentid>4613455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T01:18:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626768</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23269" sha1="n49x0lv1u6gidumou1d0b6vvta8mjj0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox royalty|name=സുൽത്താന റസിയ|title=[[Sultan of Delhi|ഡൽഹിയിലെ സുൽത്താന]]|image=Razia Jital.JPG|caption=Billon Jital of Razia|succession=5th [[Delhi Sultanate|Sultana of the Delhi Sultanate]]|reign=10 October 1236 − 14 October 1240|coronation=10 October 1236|predecessor=[[Rukn ud din Firuz]]|successor=[[Muiz ud din Bahram]]|spouse=[[Malik Altunia]]|issue=|house=[[മംലൂക്ക് രാജവംശം]]|father=[[ഇൽതുമിഷ്]]|mother=ഖുതുബ് ബീഗം|birth_date={{circa}} 1205|birth_place=[[Budaun]], [[ഉത്തർ പ്രദേശ്]], ഇന്ത്യ|death_date=14 October 1240 (aged 34-35)|death_place=[[കൈതൽ]], [[ഡൽഹി സുൽത്താനേറ്റ്]]|place of burial=തുർക്ക്മെൻ ഗേറ്റിനടുത്തുള്ള ബുൾബുൾ-ഇ-ഖാൻ, [[ഡൽഹി]]|religion=[[ഇസ്ലാം]]|full name=Raziya Begum bint Shams-ud-Din Iltutmish|regnal name=ജലാലത്തുദ്ദീൻ റസിയ}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[പ്രമാണം:Coin of Razia Sultana.jpg|thumb|250px|Coins of Sultan Razia]]
[[ഇന്ത്യ]] ഭരിച്ചിരുന്ന ഏക [[മുസ്ലിം]] വനിതാ ഭരണാധികാരിയായിരുന്നു '''സുൽത്താന റസിയ'''. [[ദില്ലി സുൽത്താനത്ത്|ദില്ലി സുൽത്താനത്തിലെ]] ആദ്യ രാജവംശമായ [[ദില്ലിയിലെ മംലൂക്ക് രാജവംശം|മംലൂക്ക് രാജവംശത്തിലെ]] സുൽത്താൻ [[ഇൽത്തുമിഷ്|ഇൽത്തുമിഷിന്റെ]] പുത്രിയായിരുന്നു '''റസിയ'''. സ്വസഹോദരൻ വധിക്കപ്പെട്ടതിനെത്തുടർന്നാണ് അവർ [[ദില്ലി സുൽത്താനത്ത്|ഡൽഹിയിലെ]] സുൽത്താനയായി അവരോധിതയായത്. എന്നാൽ കേവലം നാലു വർഷക്കാലമേ റസിയക്ക് ഡൽഹി സൽത്തനത്ത്ന്റെ  ഭരണസാരദ്ധ്യം കയ്യാളുവാൻ സാധിച്ചുള്ളു. ഉപജാപങ്ങളെത്തുടർന്ന് മറ്റൊരു സഹോദരനായ രുക്നുദ്ദീൻ ഫിറൂസ്  സുൽത്താനായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു. റസിയ [[യുദ്ധം]] ചെയ്തെങ്കിലും പരാജയത്തിൽ കലാശിച്ചു. പുരുഷ വേഷം ധരിച്ചായിരുന്നു അവർ യുദ്ധം ചെയ്തത്. യുദ്ധത്തിൽ പരാജയപ്പെട്ട റസിയക്ക് ഓടി രക്ഷപെടേണ്ടി വന്നു.

== ആദ്യകാലം ==
ഒരു തുർക്കി അടിമയായി&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazons&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Amazons to Fighter Pilots: a Biographical Dictionary of Military Women|author=Reina Pennington|date=2003|publisher=Greenwood press|isbn=0313291977|location=Westport, CT|page=355}}&lt;/ref&gt; ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ച ഷംസ്-ഉദ്-ദിൻ ഇൽതുത്മിഷിന്റെ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/the-rise-and-fall-of-delhis-only-female-monarch/article19525480.ece?homepage=true|title=The rise and fall of Delhi’s only female monarch}}&lt;/ref&gt; മകളായിരുന്നു റസിയ സുൽത്താന. [[ഡെൽഹി|ദില്ലിയിലെ]] ആദ്യത്തെ സുൽത്താനായിരുന്ന കുത്തുബ് ഉദ്-ദിൻ ഐബക്ക് തന്റെ പ്രിയങ്കരനായിരുന്നു ഇൽത്തുത്മിഷിന് തൻറെ ഏക മകളായ കുത്ബ് ബീഗത്തെ (അല്ലെങ്കിൽ തുർക്കൻ ഖാത്തുൻ എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു) വിവാഹം കഴിച്ചു കൊടുക്കുകയും അവർ റസിയയെ പ്രസവിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Status of Muslim Women in Medieval India|url=https://archive.org/details/statusofmuslimwo0000shar|last=Sharma|first=Sudha|date=21 March 2016|publisher=SAGE Publications India|isbn=978-9-351-50567-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/statusofmuslimwo0000shar/page/196 196], n.2, 3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576070917|title=Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide|last=Jackson-Laufer|first=Guida Myrl|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=1999|isbn=978-1-576-07091-8|pages=341}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ഒരു ഭരണകുടുംബത്തിലെ അംഗമായ റസിയ പ്രത്യേകാനുകൂല്യങ്ങൾ അനുഭവിക്കാവുന്ന സാഹചര്യങ്ങളിലാണ് ചെറുപ്പകാലത്തു വളർന്നത്. അന്തഃപുരത്തിലും (അവിടെ അവളുടെ മാതാവ് ആധിപത്യം പുലർത്തിയിരുന്നു) രാജസഭയിലും (അവിടെ അവർ തന്റെ മുത്തച്ഛന്റെയും അച്ഛന്റെയും പ്രിയങ്കരിയായിരുന്നു) അധികാര കേന്ദ്രങ്ങളോട് ഏറെ അടുപ്പംപുലർത്തിയാണ് റസിയ വളർന്നത്. ഇത് റസിയയുടെ അർദ്ധസഹോദരന്മാരും അധികാര കേന്ദ്രങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് വളരെ അകന്നു വളർന്നിരുന്നവരും മുൻ അടിമ പെൺകുട്ടികളുടെ പുത്രന്മാരുമായിരുന്ന രുക്നുദ്ദീൻ ഫിറൂസ്, മുയിസ് ഉദ്-ദിൻ ബഹ്‌റാം എന്നിവരുടെ ജീവിതത്തിനു തീർത്തും കടക വിരുദ്ധമായിരുന്നു. 

റസിയക്ക് അഞ്ചു വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ, ഖുതുബുദ്ദീൻ ഐബക്ക് മരണമടയുകയും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ശേഷം ഇൽതുത്മിഷ് ഡൽഹിയുടെ ഭരണാധികാരിയായിത്തീരുകയും ചെയ്തു. റസിയ തന്റെ പിതാവിന്റെ പ്രിയങ്കരിയായിരുന്നതിനാൽ, ഒരു ബാലികയെന്ന നിലയിൽ രാജ്യകാര്യങ്ങളിലേർപ്പെടുമ്പോൾ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് സമീപത്ത് ഹാജരാകാൻ അനുവാദമുണ്ടായിരുന്നു. പിന്നീട്, അക്കാലത്തെ മറ്റ് ചില രാജകുമാരിമാരെയുംപോലെ, അവരുടെ പിതാവിന്റെയോ ഭർത്താവിന്റെയോ അഭാവത്തിൽ ആവശ്യമെങ്കിൽ ഒരു രാജ്യം ഭരിക്കാൻ മതിയായ പരിശീലനം അവർ നേടി.&lt;ref name=&quot;herstory&quot;&gt;Gloria Steinem (Introduction), [http://www.crescentlife.com/thisthat/feminist%20muslims/razia.htm ''Herstory: Women Who Changed the World,''] eds. Deborah G. Ohrn and Ruth Ashby, Viking, (1995) p. 34-36.  {{ISBN|978-0670854349}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619053357/http://www.crescentlife.com/thisthat/feminist%20muslims/razia.htm|date=19 June 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; മാതാവിന്റെ രാജകീയ വംശപരമ്പരയിൽനിന്നു ലഭിച്ചതിൽനിന്ന് ഒട്ടും കുറവല്ലാത്ത അവരുടെ കഴിവുകളും ഉത്സാഹവും ഇൽതുത്മിഷിൽ മതിപ്പുണ്ടാക്കുകയും അവരെ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ പ്രിയങ്കരിയാക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. എന്നിരുന്നാലും, റസിയയുടെ സഹോദരനും ഇൽട്ടുത്മിഷിന്റെ മൂത്തമകനുമായിരുന്ന നാസിറുദ്ദീൻ മഹ്മൂദിനെ പിൻ‌ഗാമിയാക്കാൻ ഇൽട്ടുത്മിഷ് പരിശീലനം നൽകിയിരുന്നു. ക്രി.വ. 1229-ൽ നസിറുദ്ദീൻ മഹ്മൂദ് പെട്ടെന്ന് മരണമടഞ്ഞു. ഒരു പിൻഗാമിയെന്ന നിലയിലുള്ള അയാളുടെ മരണം ഇൽതുത്മിഷിനെ സംബന്ധിച്ചിടത്തോളം വലിയ  നഷ്ടമായിരുന്നു, കാരണം തന്റെ മറ്റ് പത്നിമാരിൽനിന്ന് ജനിച്ചവരായ തന്റെ അവശേഷിക്കുന്ന തന്റെ നിരവധി പുത്രന്മാരിൽ ആരുംതന്നെ സിംഹാസനത്തിന് യോഗ്യരല്ലെന്ന് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് തോന്നി.&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazons2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Amazons to Fighter Pilots: a Biographical Dictionary of Military Women|author=Reina Pennington|date=2003|publisher=Greenwood press|isbn=0313291977|location=Westport, CT|page=355}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1230-ൽ ഗ്വാളിയറിനെതിരെ ആക്രമണം നടത്താൻ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് തലസ്ഥാനം വിടേണ്ടിവന്നു. അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ അഭാവത്തിൽ സുൽത്താന്റെ വിശ്വസ്തനായ മന്ത്രിയുടെ സഹായത്തോടെ റസിയ ഒരു യോഗ്യതയുള്ള റീജന്റായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു. ഗ്വാളിയറെ പിടിച്ചെടുത്ത ശേഷം 1231-ൽ ഇൽട്ടുത്മിഷ് ദില്ലിയിലേക്ക് മടങ്ങിയെത്തുകയും പിന്തുടർച്ചയുടെ വിഷയം അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ മനസ്സിനെ അലട്ടുകയും ചെയ്തു. റസിയയെ തന്റെ അനന്തരവകാശിയായി വ്യക്തമാക്കിയതോടെ തന്റെ പിൻഗാമിയായി ഒരു വനിതയെ നിയമിച്ച ആദ്യത്തെ സുൽത്താനായിമാറി ഇൽട്ടുത്മിഷ്. എന്നിരുന്നാലും, 1236 ഏപ്രിൽ 30 ന് ഇൽട്ടുത്മിഷ് മരിച്ചതിനുശേഷം, റസിയയുടെ അർദ്ധസഹോദരനായിരുന്ന രുക്നുദ്ദീൻ ഫിറൂസ് സിംഹാസനത്തിലേക്ക് ഉയർത്തപ്പെട്ടു.

രുക്നുദ്ദീൻ ഫിറൂസിന്റെ ഭരണകാലം ഹ്രസ്വമായിരുന്നു. വ്യക്തിപരമായ ആനന്ദം, അമിതവിഷയാസക്തി എന്നിവയിലേയ്ക്കും തിരിഞ്ഞ രുക്നുദ്ദീൻ രാജ്യകാര്യങ്ങളിൽ ഉപേക്ഷ കാണിച്ചതോടെ രാജ്യത്തെ പൌരന്മാർ പ്രകോപിതരാകുകയും സർക്കാർ നടത്തുന്ന എല്ലാ പ്രായോഗിക ആവശ്യങ്ങളുടേയും ചുമതല ഇൽതുത്മിഷിന്റെ വിധവ ഷാ തുർക്കനിൽ വന്നുചേരുകയും ചെയ്തു. 1236 നവംബർ 9 ന്‌, ആറുമാസത്തെ അധികാരത്തിനുശേഷം റുക്നുദ്ദീനും മാതാവ് ഷാ തുർക്കാനും കൊല്ലപ്പെട്ടു&lt;ref&gt;Satish Chandra, ''History of Medieval India(800–1700),'' New Delhi, Orient Longman, (2007), p.100. {{ISBN|81-250-3226-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; വിമുഖതയോടെയെങ്കിലും, റസിയയെ ദില്ലിയിലെ സുൽത്താനയായി വാഴിക്കാൻ കുലീനവർ‌ഗ്ഗം സമ്മതിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazons22&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Amazons to Fighter Pilots: a Biographical Dictionary of Military Women|author=Reina Pennington|date=2003|publisher=Greenwood press|isbn=0313291977|location=Westport, CT|page=356}}&lt;/ref&gt;

തുർക്കി വംശജനല്ലാത്ത അബ്‌സീനിയൻ പ്രഭു യാകുതിനെ ഉന്നത സ്ഥാനത്തു അവരോധിച്ചതിൽ പ്രഭുക്കൾക്കിടയിൽ എതിർപ്പിന് കാരണമായി. അവർ കലാപമാരംഭിച്ചു. യാകുത്തിനോട് അമിതമായ സഹൃദം കാട്ടുന്നുവെന്ന ആരോപണവും ശക്തമായിരുന്നു. സർഹിന്ദിലേക്കുള്ള യാത്ര മദ്ധ്യേ യാകുത് വധിക്കപ്പെടുകയും റസിയ തടവിലാക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു. തന്നെ പിടി കൂടിയ അൽത്തൂനിയയെ വശീകരിച്ചു ഡൽഹിയുടെ ആധിപത്യത്തിനുവേണ്ടിയുള്ള ശ്രമം നടത്തിയെങ്കിലും പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു. ഒടുവിൽ പലായനം ചെയ്യവേ കൊള്ളക്കാർ പിടികൂടി റസിയയെ വധിച്ചു.{{തെളിവ്}}

== ശവകുടീരം ==
[[File:Tomb_of_Rajia_Sultana3.jpg|കണ്ണി=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Rajia_Sultana3.jpg|ലഘുചിത്രം|റസിയയുടെയും സഹോദരിയുടെയും ശവകുടീരങ്ങൾ.]]
പഴയ ദില്ലിയിലെ തുർക്ക്മാൻ ഗേറ്റിനടുത്തുള്ള മൊഹല്ല ബൾബുലി ഖാനയിലാണ് റസിയയുടെ ശവകുടീരം സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;TH_tomb&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/a-forgotten-tomb/article5007006.ece|title=A forgotten tomb|author=Syed Abdullah Zaini|date=9 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; പതിനാലാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ സഞ്ചാരിയായ ഇബ്നു ബത്തൂത്ത ഒരു തീർത്ഥാടന കേന്ദ്രമായി{{sfn|Peter Jackson|2003|p=46}} മാറിയതായി പരാമർശിക്കുന്ന റസിയയുടെ ശവകുടീരത്തിനു മുകളിൽ ഒരു താഴികക്കുടം പണിതിട്ടുള്ളതായും ആളുകൾ അതിൽ നിന്ന് അനുഗ്രഹം തേടിയിരുന്നതായും രേഖപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നു.{{sfn|Guida M. Jackson|1999|p=341}}

റസിയയുടെ ശവകുടീരം പിൻഗാമിയും അർദ്ധസഹോദരനുമായ ബഹ്‌റാം നിർമ്മിച്ചതാണെന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നു. സഹോദരി ഷാസിയയുടേതാണെന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്ന മറ്റൊരു ശവകൂടീരം അവരുടെ ശവകുടീരത്തിന് അരികിലായി സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നു. സൂഫി സന്യാസിയായ ഷാ തുർക്ക്മാൻ ബയബാനിയുടെ ഭക്തയായിരുന്നു റസിയ. അവരെ അടക്കം ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്ന സ്ഥലം അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ വഴിയമ്പലമായിരുന്നുവെന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;Rana Safvi, ''The Forgotten Cities of Delhi''. Quote: &quot;The lanes leading to her tomb are very confusing and one has to ask for directions at Bhojala Pahari. There is an ASI board which leads into Bulbuli Khana. At the end of some narrow, dingy lanes is another stone sign by ASI, which announces the last resting place of South Asia's first female monarch.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

ഇന്ന് ഈ സൈറ്റ് ഏറെക്കുറെ അവഗണിക്കപ്പെട്ട നിലയിലാണ്. ആർക്കിയോളജിക്കൽ സർവേ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ ഇതിന് വാർഷിക അറ്റകുറ്റപ്പണി നടത്തുന്നുവെങ്കിലും നിയമവിരുദ്ധ നിർമ്മാണങ്ങളാൽ ചുറ്റപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നതിനാൽ ഇത് കൂടുതൽ ഭംഗിയാക്കാൻ കഴിയുന്നില്ല. ഇടുങ്ങിയതും തിരക്കേറിയതുമായ ഒരു പാതയിലൂടെ മാത്രമേ ഇവിടേയ്ക്ക് പ്രവേശിക്കാനാകുകയുള്ളു. ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ അവസാനത്തിൽ പ്രദേശവാസികൾ അതിനടുത്ത് ഒരു പള്ളി പണിതിരുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;TH_tomb2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/a-forgotten-tomb/article5007006.ece|title=A forgotten tomb|author=Syed Abdullah Zaini|date=9 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൈതാലിലെ ഒരു തകർന്ന കെട്ടിടം റസിയയുടെ യഥാർത്ഥ ശവകുടീരത്തിൻറെ സ്ഥലമായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://haryanatourism.gov.in/Destination/tomb-of-razia-sultan|title=Tomb of Razia Sultan|access-date=10 January 2020|publisher=Haryana Tourism}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ചിത്രശാല ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
പ്രമാണം:Tomb of Razia Sultana 001.jpg|ദില്ലിയിലെ തുർക്ക്മാൻ ഗേറ്റിനടുത്തുള്ള ബൾബുൾ-ഇ-ഖാനിലെ റസിയ സുൽത്താന്റെ ശവകുടീരം
പ്രമാണം:Tomb of Razia Begum.JPG|മൊഹല്ല ബൾബുലി ഖാനയിലെ റസിയ സുൽത്താനയുടെ ശവകുടീരം
പ്രമാണം:Razia sultana tomb painting.jpg|പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിൽ കൈതലിലെ റസിയ സുൽത്താനയുടെ ശവകുടീരം ചിത്രീകരിക്കുന്ന പെയിന്റിംഗ്.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== ഇതും കാണുക ===
* [[ദില്ലി സുൽത്താനത്ത്]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ മുസ്ലീം ഭരണം]]
{{Bio-stub|Razia Sultana}}

==അവലംബം==
{{Reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
 before=[[Rukn ud din Firuz]]|
 title=[[Mamluk dynasty of Delhi|Mamluk Dynasty]]|
 years=1236–1240|
 after=[[Muiz ud din Bahram]]
}}
{{succession box|
 before=[[Rukn ud din Firuz]]|
 title=[[Delhi Sultanate|Sultan of Delhi]]|
 years=1236–1240|
 after=[[Muiz ud din Bahram]]
}}
{{s-end}}

==ബിബ്ലിയോഗ്രഫി==
* Asif, Salman, and Kate Montgomery. Razia: Warrior Queen of India. London: Hood Hood Books, 1998. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43208215
* Goel, Devendra, Chandrakant Chadda, Nirupa Roy, Jairaj, Kamran, M. Kumar, N.A. Ansari, and Lachhiram. Razia sultan Raziyā Sultāna. Mumbai: Shemaroo Entertainemtn, 2012. DVD; NTSC all regions; 5.1 surround sound. Hindi with English subtitles. Abstract: A tale of stormy love and passion for each other  and unflinching loyalty between Razia, the Queen Empress of India and an Abyssinian slave Yaqub. She became immortalised as a symbol of the highest, the noblest and the most sacred in love. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/905056178
* Dasgupta, Shahana. Razia: The People's Queen. New Delhi: Rupa &amp; Co, 2001. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/422540172
* Maqbul Arshad. Razia Sultana. Lahore: Maqbul Academy, 1900. Fiction: Juvenile audience: Urdu. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/651942430
* Waeerkar, Ram, and Anant Pai. Sultana Razia: Empress of India. Mumbai: Amar Chitra Katha, ACK Media, 2009. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/609715545
* Zakaria, Rafiq. Razia, Queen of India. [Bombay]: Popular Prakashan, 1966. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1210383

==ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ==
* [http://www.projectcontinua.org/sultan-raziyya-bint-iltutmish/ Project Continua: Biography of Sultan Raziyya bint Iltutmish] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217104121/http://www.projectcontinua.org/sultan-raziyya-bint-iltutmish/ |date=2017-12-17 }} 
&lt;br&gt;
* An Impartial History of the Only Empress of India : Jalalat -al-din Razia Sultan (r. 1236/7-40 C.E.) : http://ishq-e-dilli.blogspot.in/2016/06/an-impartial-history-of-only-empress-of.html
* Exploring Razia Sultan’s Tomb at Mohalla Bulbuli Khana,Delhi : http://ishq-e-dilli.blogspot.in/2016/07/exploring-razia-sultans-tomb-at-mohalla.html
Abseeniyan prabhu yakuthinod amitha souhrdam pularthunnavalenn aropich lahorilum sirhindilum kalapam pottipurappettu.oduvil sirhindilekulka yathramadye yakuth vadhikjappettu.rasiya thadavilskkappettu.pidikydiya althuniyaye vaseekarich rasiya ayale vivaham cheithu.ennitum delhi adhipathyam nedanakathe kattil vech kollakkar pidikudi vadhichu.


[[വർഗ്ഗം:സ്ത്രീ ഭരണാധികാരികൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ദില്ലിയിലെ സുൽത്താന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യയിലെ മുസ്ലീം ഭരണം]]</text>
      <sha1>n49x0lv1u6gidumou1d0b6vvta8mjj0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626718</id>
      <parentid>4626610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T18:25:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626718</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19172" sha1="n1cgfx9xmhx8409pslpkbzgx8brnzib" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത്.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ==

&lt;timeline&gt;
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period     = from:01/01/1957 till:01/01/2017
TimeAxis   = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1960
Colors     =
  id:cpi   value:red   legend: CPI
  id:psp   value:rgb(0.2,0.6,0)   legend: PSP
  id:inc   value:rgb(0.2,0.9,1) legend: Congress
  id:cpim  value:red   legend: CPI(M)
  id:iml   value:green   legend: IML
Legend     = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:175
TextData =
  pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M
  text:&quot;Political parties:&quot;
BarData =
  barset:PM
PlotData=
  width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
  barset:PM
 from: 05/04/1957 till: 31/07/1959 color:cpi text:&quot;[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 22/02/1960 till: 26/09/1962 color:psp text:&quot;[[പട്ടം താണുപിള്ള]]&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 26/09/1962 till: 10/09/1964 color:inc text:&quot;[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 06/03/1967 till: 01/11/1969 color:cpim text:&quot;ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 01/11/1969 till: 01/08/1970 color:cpi text:&quot;[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 04/10/1970 till: 25/03/1977 color:cpi text:&quot;സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 25/03/1977 till: 25/04/1977 color:inc text:&quot;[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 27/04/1977 till: 27/10/1978 color:inc text:&quot;[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 29/10/1978 till: 07/10/1979 color:cpi text:&quot;[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 12/10/1979 till: 01/12/1979 color:iml text:&quot;[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 25/01/1980 till: 20/10/1981 color:cpim text:&quot;[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 28/12/1981 till: 17/03/1982 color:inc text:&quot;കെ. കരുണാകരൻ&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 24/05/1982 till: 25/03/1987 color:inc text:&quot;കെ. കരുണാകരൻ&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 26/03/1987 till: 17/06/1991 color:cpim text:&quot;ഇ.കെ.നായനാർ&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 24/06/1991 till: 16/03/1995 color:inc text:&quot;കെ.കരുണാകരൻ&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 22/03/1995 till: 09/05/1996 color:inc text:&quot;എ.കെ.ആന്റണി&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 20/05/1996 till: 13/05/2001 color:cpim text:&quot;ഇ.കെ.നായനാർ&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 17/05/2001 till: 29/08/2004 color:inc text:&quot;എ.കെ. ആന്റണി&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 31/08/2004 till: 18/05/2006 color:inc text:&quot;[[ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി]]&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 18/05/2006 till: 18/05/2011 color:cpim text:&quot;[[വി.എസ്.അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 18/05/2011 till: 20/05/2016 color:inc text:&quot;ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി&quot; fontsize:10
 from: 25/05/2016 till:end color:cpim text:&quot;[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]&quot; fontsize:10
&lt;/timeline&gt;

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==

&lt;center&gt;
{{legend2|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{CPI(M)/meta/color}}|[[സി.പി.ഐ.(എം)]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{CPI/meta/color}}|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}|[[മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|white|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
&lt;onlyinclude&gt; &lt;/center&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! ക്രമനമ്പർ
! മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി

! ഫോട്ടോ
! അധികാരമേറ്റ തീയതി
! അധികാരമൊഴിഞ്ഞ തീയതി
! രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി
!മുന്നണി
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 5]], [[1957]]
| [[ജൂലൈ 31]], [[1959]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: white&quot; | 2
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai (image).jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 22]], [[1960]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26]], [[1962]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 3
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:R Sankar 2009 stamp of India.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26]], [[1962]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 10]], [[1964]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 4
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 6]], [[1967]]
| [[നവംബർ 1]], [[1969]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 5
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:C achuthamenon.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[നവംബർ 1]], [[1969]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1]], [[1970]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 6
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:C achuthamenon.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 1]], [[1970]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1977]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 7
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1977]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 25]], [[1977]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 8
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| | [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 27]], [[1977]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 27]], [[1978]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 9
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:P.K. Vasudevan Nair.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 29]], [[1978]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 7]], [[1979]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}&quot; | 10
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:CHmohammedKoya.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 12]], [[1979]]
| [[ഡിസംബർ 1]], [[1979]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 11
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[ചിത്രം:Ek nayanar.jpeg|136x136px]]
| [[ജനുവരി 25]], [[1980]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 20]], [[1981]] 
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 12
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഡിസംബർ 28]], [[1981]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 17]], [[1982]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 13
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 24]], [[1982]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1987]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 14
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|125x125ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 26]], [[1987]]
| [[ജൂൺ 17]], [[1991]]  
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 15
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ജൂൺ 24]], [[1991]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 16]], [[1995]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 16
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 22]], [[1995]]
| [[മേയ് 9]], [[1996]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 17
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|124x124ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 20]], [[1996]]
| [[മേയ് 13]], [[2001]] 
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 18
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 17]], [[2001]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 29]], [[2004]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 19
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:Oommen Chandy (cropped).jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31]], [[2004]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2006]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 20
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:V. S. Achuthanandan 2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2006]] 
| [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 21
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:Oommen Chandy (cropped).jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2011]]
| [[മേയ് 20]],[[2016]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 22
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]  
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[പ്രമാണം:Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan 2023.tif|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 25]], [[2016]]
| [[മേയ് 3]], [[2021]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 23
| [[മേയ് 20]], [[2021]]
| മെയ് 04, 2026
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 24
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[File:VD Satheesan.jpg|120px]]
|മെയ് 18, 2026
| - തുടരുന്നു 
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|}
*
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>n1cgfx9xmhx8409pslpkbzgx8brnzib</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626720</id>
      <parentid>4626718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T18:32:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626720</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17366" sha1="rmpov3byiiz2sp28q2ayuxo3b05lsr3" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത്.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Representative Body (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==

&lt;center&gt;
{{legend2|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{CPI(M)/meta/color}}|[[സി.പി.ഐ.(എം)]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{CPI/meta/color}}|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}|[[മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|white|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
&lt;onlyinclude&gt; &lt;/center&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! ക്രമനമ്പർ
! മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി

! ഫോട്ടോ
! അധികാരമേറ്റ തീയതി
! അധികാരമൊഴിഞ്ഞ തീയതി
! രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി
!മുന്നണി
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 5]], [[1957]]
| [[ജൂലൈ 31]], [[1959]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: white&quot; | 2
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai (image).jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 22]], [[1960]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26]], [[1962]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 3
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:R Sankar 2009 stamp of India.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26]], [[1962]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 10]], [[1964]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 4
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 6]], [[1967]]
| [[നവംബർ 1]], [[1969]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 5
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:C achuthamenon.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[നവംബർ 1]], [[1969]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1]], [[1970]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 6
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:C achuthamenon.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 1]], [[1970]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1977]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 7
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1977]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 25]], [[1977]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 8
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| | [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 27]], [[1977]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 27]], [[1978]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 9
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:P.K. Vasudevan Nair.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 29]], [[1978]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 7]], [[1979]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}&quot; | 10
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:CHmohammedKoya.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 12]], [[1979]]
| [[ഡിസംബർ 1]], [[1979]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 11
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[ചിത്രം:Ek nayanar.jpeg|136x136px]]
| [[ജനുവരി 25]], [[1980]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 20]], [[1981]] 
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 12
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഡിസംബർ 28]], [[1981]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 17]], [[1982]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 13
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 24]], [[1982]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1987]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 14
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|125x125ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 26]], [[1987]]
| [[ജൂൺ 17]], [[1991]]  
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 15
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ജൂൺ 24]], [[1991]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 16]], [[1995]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 16
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 22]], [[1995]]
| [[മേയ് 9]], [[1996]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 17
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|124x124ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 20]], [[1996]]
| [[മേയ് 13]], [[2001]] 
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 18
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 17]], [[2001]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 29]], [[2004]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 19
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:Oommen Chandy (cropped).jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31]], [[2004]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2006]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 20
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:V. S. Achuthanandan 2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2006]] 
| [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 21
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:Oommen Chandy (cropped).jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2011]]
| [[മേയ് 20]],[[2016]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 22
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]  
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[പ്രമാണം:Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan 2023.tif|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 25]], [[2016]]
| [[മേയ് 3]], [[2021]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 23
| [[മേയ് 20]], [[2021]]
| മെയ് 04, 2026
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 24
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[File:VD Satheesan.jpg|120px]]
|മെയ് 18, 2026
| - തുടരുന്നു 
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|}
*
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>rmpov3byiiz2sp28q2ayuxo3b05lsr3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626722</id>
      <parentid>4626720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T18:38:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49) */</comment>
      <origin>4626722</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17466" sha1="6513ao61izfhpkkf0law92ojk586rbb" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത്.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==

&lt;center&gt;
{{legend2|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{CPI(M)/meta/color}}|[[സി.പി.ഐ.(എം)]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{CPI/meta/color}}|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}|[[മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|white|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
&lt;onlyinclude&gt; &lt;/center&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! ക്രമനമ്പർ
! മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി

! ഫോട്ടോ
! അധികാരമേറ്റ തീയതി
! അധികാരമൊഴിഞ്ഞ തീയതി
! രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി
!മുന്നണി
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 5]], [[1957]]
| [[ജൂലൈ 31]], [[1959]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: white&quot; | 2
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai (image).jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 22]], [[1960]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26]], [[1962]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 3
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:R Sankar 2009 stamp of India.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26]], [[1962]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 10]], [[1964]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 4
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 6]], [[1967]]
| [[നവംബർ 1]], [[1969]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 5
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:C achuthamenon.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[നവംബർ 1]], [[1969]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1]], [[1970]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 6
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:C achuthamenon.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 1]], [[1970]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1977]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 7
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1977]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 25]], [[1977]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 8
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| | [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 27]], [[1977]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 27]], [[1978]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 9
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:P.K. Vasudevan Nair.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 29]], [[1978]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 7]], [[1979]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}&quot; | 10
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:CHmohammedKoya.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 12]], [[1979]]
| [[ഡിസംബർ 1]], [[1979]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 11
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[ചിത്രം:Ek nayanar.jpeg|136x136px]]
| [[ജനുവരി 25]], [[1980]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 20]], [[1981]] 
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 12
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഡിസംബർ 28]], [[1981]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 17]], [[1982]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 13
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 24]], [[1982]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1987]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 14
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|125x125ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 26]], [[1987]]
| [[ജൂൺ 17]], [[1991]]  
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 15
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ജൂൺ 24]], [[1991]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 16]], [[1995]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 16
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 22]], [[1995]]
| [[മേയ് 9]], [[1996]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 17
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|124x124ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 20]], [[1996]]
| [[മേയ് 13]], [[2001]] 
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 18
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 17]], [[2001]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 29]], [[2004]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 19
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:Oommen Chandy (cropped).jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31]], [[2004]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2006]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 20
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:V. S. Achuthanandan 2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2006]] 
| [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 21
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:Oommen Chandy (cropped).jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2011]]
| [[മേയ് 20]],[[2016]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 22
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]  
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[പ്രമാണം:Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan 2023.tif|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 25]], [[2016]]
| [[മേയ് 3]], [[2021]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 23
| [[മേയ് 20]], [[2021]]
| മെയ് 04, 2026
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 24
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[File:VD Satheesan.jpg|120px]]
|മെയ് 18, 2026
| - തുടരുന്നു 
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|}
*
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>6513ao61izfhpkkf0law92ojk586rbb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626725</id>
      <parentid>4626722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T18:44:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49) */</comment>
      <origin>4626725</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19003" sha1="mh6lbk5x8g2khlph76vw1s9qzs27h9s" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത്.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==

&lt;center&gt;
{{legend2|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{CPI(M)/meta/color}}|[[സി.പി.ഐ.(എം)]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{CPI/meta/color}}|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}|[[മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|white|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
&lt;onlyinclude&gt; &lt;/center&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! ക്രമനമ്പർ
! മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി

! ഫോട്ടോ
! അധികാരമേറ്റ തീയതി
! അധികാരമൊഴിഞ്ഞ തീയതി
! രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി
!മുന്നണി
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 5]], [[1957]]
| [[ജൂലൈ 31]], [[1959]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: white&quot; | 2
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai (image).jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 22]], [[1960]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26]], [[1962]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 3
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:R Sankar 2009 stamp of India.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26]], [[1962]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 10]], [[1964]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 4
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 6]], [[1967]]
| [[നവംബർ 1]], [[1969]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 5
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:C achuthamenon.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[നവംബർ 1]], [[1969]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1]], [[1970]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 6
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:C achuthamenon.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 1]], [[1970]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1977]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 7
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1977]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 25]], [[1977]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 8
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| | [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 27]], [[1977]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 27]], [[1978]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 9
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:P.K. Vasudevan Nair.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 29]], [[1978]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 7]], [[1979]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}&quot; | 10
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:CHmohammedKoya.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 12]], [[1979]]
| [[ഡിസംബർ 1]], [[1979]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 11
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[ചിത്രം:Ek nayanar.jpeg|136x136px]]
| [[ജനുവരി 25]], [[1980]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 20]], [[1981]] 
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 12
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഡിസംബർ 28]], [[1981]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 17]], [[1982]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 13
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 24]], [[1982]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1987]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 14
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|125x125ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 26]], [[1987]]
| [[ജൂൺ 17]], [[1991]]  
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 15
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ജൂൺ 24]], [[1991]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 16]], [[1995]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 16
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 22]], [[1995]]
| [[മേയ് 9]], [[1996]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 17
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|124x124ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 20]], [[1996]]
| [[മേയ് 13]], [[2001]] 
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 18
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 17]], [[2001]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 29]], [[2004]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 19
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:Oommen Chandy (cropped).jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31]], [[2004]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2006]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 20
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:V. S. Achuthanandan 2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2006]] 
| [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 21
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:Oommen Chandy (cropped).jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2011]]
| [[മേയ് 20]],[[2016]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 22
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]  
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[പ്രമാണം:Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan 2023.tif|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 25]], [[2016]]
| [[മേയ് 3]], [[2021]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 23
| [[മേയ് 20]], [[2021]]
| മെയ് 04, 2026
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 24
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[File:VD Satheesan.jpg|120px]]
|മെയ് 18, 2026
| - തുടരുന്നു 
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|}
*
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>mh6lbk5x8g2khlph76vw1s9qzs27h9s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626726</id>
      <parentid>4626725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T18:50:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) */</comment>
      <origin>4626726</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19986" sha1="mw5r5nacjkhrw1n911gmcjqsrrd87k2" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത്.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
[[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==

&lt;center&gt;
{{legend2|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{CPI(M)/meta/color}}|[[സി.പി.ഐ.(എം)]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{CPI/meta/color}}|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}|[[മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|white|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
&lt;onlyinclude&gt; &lt;/center&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! ക്രമനമ്പർ
! മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി

! ഫോട്ടോ
! അധികാരമേറ്റ തീയതി
! അധികാരമൊഴിഞ്ഞ തീയതി
! രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി
!മുന്നണി
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 5]], [[1957]]
| [[ജൂലൈ 31]], [[1959]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: white&quot; | 2
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai (image).jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 22]], [[1960]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26]], [[1962]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 3
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:R Sankar 2009 stamp of India.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26]], [[1962]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 10]], [[1964]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 4
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 6]], [[1967]]
| [[നവംബർ 1]], [[1969]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 5
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:C achuthamenon.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[നവംബർ 1]], [[1969]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1]], [[1970]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 6
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:C achuthamenon.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 1]], [[1970]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1977]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 7
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1977]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 25]], [[1977]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 8
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| | [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 27]], [[1977]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 27]], [[1978]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 9
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:P.K. Vasudevan Nair.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 29]], [[1978]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 7]], [[1979]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}&quot; | 10
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:CHmohammedKoya.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 12]], [[1979]]
| [[ഡിസംബർ 1]], [[1979]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 11
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[ചിത്രം:Ek nayanar.jpeg|136x136px]]
| [[ജനുവരി 25]], [[1980]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 20]], [[1981]] 
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 12
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഡിസംബർ 28]], [[1981]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 17]], [[1982]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 13
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 24]], [[1982]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1987]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 14
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|125x125ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 26]], [[1987]]
| [[ജൂൺ 17]], [[1991]]  
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 15
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ജൂൺ 24]], [[1991]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 16]], [[1995]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 16
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 22]], [[1995]]
| [[മേയ് 9]], [[1996]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 17
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|124x124ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 20]], [[1996]]
| [[മേയ് 13]], [[2001]] 
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 18
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 17]], [[2001]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 29]], [[2004]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 19
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:Oommen Chandy (cropped).jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31]], [[2004]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2006]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 20
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:V. S. Achuthanandan 2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2006]] 
| [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 21
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:Oommen Chandy (cropped).jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2011]]
| [[മേയ് 20]],[[2016]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 22
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]  
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[പ്രമാണം:Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan 2023.tif|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 25]], [[2016]]
| [[മേയ് 3]], [[2021]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 23
| [[മേയ് 20]], [[2021]]
| മെയ് 04, 2026
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 24
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[File:VD Satheesan.jpg|120px]]
|മെയ് 18, 2026
| - തുടരുന്നു 
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|}
*
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>mw5r5nacjkhrw1n911gmcjqsrrd87k2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626731</id>
      <parentid>4626726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) */</comment>
      <origin>4626731</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23905" sha1="k1kfwy6axsxai0sepqh4vzcax6wq5rr" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത്.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==

&lt;center&gt;
{{legend2|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{CPI(M)/meta/color}}|[[സി.പി.ഐ.(എം)]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{CPI/meta/color}}|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}|[[മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|white|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
&lt;onlyinclude&gt; &lt;/center&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! ക്രമനമ്പർ
! മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി

! ഫോട്ടോ
! അധികാരമേറ്റ തീയതി
! അധികാരമൊഴിഞ്ഞ തീയതി
! രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി
!മുന്നണി
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 5]], [[1957]]
| [[ജൂലൈ 31]], [[1959]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: white&quot; | 2
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai (image).jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 22]], [[1960]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26]], [[1962]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 3
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:R Sankar 2009 stamp of India.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26]], [[1962]]
| [[സെപ്റ്റംബർ 10]], [[1964]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 4
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|143x143ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 6]], [[1967]]
| [[നവംബർ 1]], [[1969]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 5
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:C achuthamenon.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[നവംബർ 1]], [[1969]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1]], [[1970]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 6
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:C achuthamenon.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 1]], [[1970]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1977]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 7
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1977]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 25]], [[1977]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 8
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| | [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഏപ്രിൽ 27]], [[1977]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 27]], [[1978]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI/meta/color}}&quot; | 9
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:P.K. Vasudevan Nair.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 29]], [[1978]]
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 7]], [[1979]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}&quot; | 10
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:CHmohammedKoya.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 12]], [[1979]]
| [[ഡിസംബർ 1]], [[1979]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 11
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[ചിത്രം:Ek nayanar.jpeg|136x136px]]
| [[ജനുവരി 25]], [[1980]] 
| [[ഒക്ടോബർ 20]], [[1981]] 
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 12
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഡിസംബർ 28]], [[1981]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 17]], [[1982]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 13
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 24]], [[1982]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 25]], [[1987]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 14
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|125x125ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 26]], [[1987]]
| [[ജൂൺ 17]], [[1991]]  
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 15
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] 
| [[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ജൂൺ 24]], [[1991]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 16]], [[1995]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 16
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മാർച്ച് 22]], [[1995]]
| [[മേയ് 9]], [[1996]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 17
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|124x124ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 20]], [[1996]]
| [[മേയ് 13]], [[2001]] 
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 18
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:A. K. Antony.jpg|130x130ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 17]], [[2001]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 29]], [[2004]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 19
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:Oommen Chandy (cropped).jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
| [[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31]], [[2004]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2006]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 20
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[പ്രമാണം:V. S. Achuthanandan 2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2006]] 
| [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 21
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]] 
| [[പ്രമാണം:Oommen Chandy (cropped).jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 18]], [[2011]]
| [[മേയ് 20]],[[2016]] 
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 22
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]  
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[പ്രമാണം:Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan 2023.tif|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
| [[മേയ് 25]], [[2016]]
| [[മേയ് 3]], [[2021]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{CPI(M)/meta/color}}&quot; | 23
| [[മേയ് 20]], [[2021]]
| മെയ് 04, 2026
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|[[ഇടതുപക്ഷ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|-
! style=&quot;background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}&quot; | 24
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[File:VD Satheesan.jpg|120px]]
|മെയ് 18, 2026
| - തുടരുന്നു 
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|[[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി]]
|}
*
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>k1kfwy6axsxai0sepqh4vzcax6wq5rr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626732</id>
      <parentid>4626731</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:40:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക */</comment>
      <origin>4626732</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28380" sha1="ky8syxdvqt838zhpxcd6uzlxi2hoay1" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത്.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
{{small|([[Elections in Kerala|election]])}}
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 April 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[Thrikaripur Assembly constituency|Nileshwaram]]
|5 April 1957
|31 July 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|1st
&lt;small&gt;([[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Namboodiripad ministry|EMS I]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 July 1959
|22 February 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[Vattiyoorkavu Assembly constituency|Thiruvananthapuram II]]
|22 February 1960
|26 September 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2nd
&lt;small&gt;([[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai ministry|Pattom]]
|[[Praja Socialist Party]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[Kannur Assembly constituency|Kannur I]]
|26 September 1962
|10 September 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[Sankar ministry|Sankar]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 September 1964
|25 March 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 March 1965
|6 March 1967
|''Dissolved''
&lt;small&gt;([[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965 election]]){{efn|As the [[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965 election]] did not deliver a clear mandate in favour of any party or coalition, no assembly was convened, and President's rule was re-imposed.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[Pattambi Assembly constituency|Pattambi]]
|6 March 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |3rd
&lt;small&gt;([[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Namboodiripad ministry|EMS II]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[Kottarakkara Assembly constituency|Kottarakkara]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 August 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[First C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon I]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 August 1970
|3 October 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[Puthukkad Assembly constituency|Kodakara]]
|4 October 1970
|25 March 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|4th
&lt;small&gt;([[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon II]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[Mala, Kerala|Mala]]
|25 March 1977
|27 April 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |5th
&lt;small&gt;([[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran I]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Kazhakootam Assembly constituency|Kazhakootam]]
|27 April 1977
|29 October 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[First Antony ministry|Antony I]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[Alappuzha Assembly constituency|Alappuzha]]
|29 October 1978
|12 October 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
|[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair ministry|Vasudevan Nair]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[Malappuram Assembly constituency|Malappuram]]
|12 October 1979
|4 December 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[Koya ministry|Koya]]
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|5 December 1979
|25 January 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|25 January 1980
|20 October 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |6th
&lt;small&gt;([[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Nayanar ministry|Nayanar I]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|21 October 1981
|28 December 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[Mala, Kerala|Mala]]
|28 December 1981
|17 March 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[Second Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran II]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|17 March 1982
|23 May 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[Mala, Kerala|Mala]]
|24 May 1982
|26 March 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|7th
&lt;small&gt;([[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran III]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thrikaripur Assembly constituency|Thrikaripur]]
|26 March 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|8th
&lt;small&gt;([[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Nayanar ministry|Nayanar II]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[Mala, Kerala|Mala]]
|24 June 1991
|22 March 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |9th
&lt;small&gt;([[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Fourth Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran IV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Tirurangadi Assembly constituency|Tirurangadi]]
|22 March 1995
|20 May 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[Second Antony ministry|Antony II]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thalassery Assembly constituency|Thalassery]]
|20 May 1996
|17 May 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|10th
&lt;small&gt;([[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Nayanar ministry|Nayanar III]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Cherthala Assembly constituency|Cherthala]]
|17 May 2001
|31 August 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11th
&lt;small&gt;([[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Antony ministry|Antony III]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|31 August 2004
|18 May 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[First Chandy ministry|Oommen I]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|18 May 2006
|18 May 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|12th
&lt;small&gt;[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2006 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Achuthanandan ministry|Achuthanandan]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|18 May 2011
|25 May 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|13th
&lt;small&gt;[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2011 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Chandy ministry|Oommen II]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Dharmadam Assembly constituency|Dharmadam]]
|25 May 2016
|19 May 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|14th
&lt;small&gt;[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2016 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Vijayan ministry|Vijayan I]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 May 2021
|18 May 2026
|15th
&lt;small&gt;[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2021 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Vijayan ministry|Vijayan II]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[Paravur Assembly constituency|Paravur]]
|18 May 2026
|''Incumbent''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|16th  
&lt;small&gt;[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2026 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Satheesan ministry| Satheesan]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>ky8syxdvqt838zhpxcd6uzlxi2hoay1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626733</id>
      <parentid>4626732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:40:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626733</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28379" sha1="4jylank8wxd191b90likr8r6gdlff1e" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത്.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
{{small|([[Elections in Kerala|election]])}}
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 April 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[Thrikaripur Assembly constituency|Nileshwaram]]
|5 April 1957
|31 July 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|1st
&lt;small&gt;([[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Namboodiripad ministry|EMS I]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 July 1959
|22 February 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[Vattiyoorkavu Assembly constituency|Thiruvananthapuram II]]
|22 February 1960
|26 September 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2nd
&lt;small&gt;([[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai ministry|Pattom]]
|[[Praja Socialist Party]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[Kannur Assembly constituency|Kannur I]]
|26 September 1962
|10 September 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[Sankar ministry|Sankar]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 September 1964
|25 March 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 March 1965
|6 March 1967
|''Dissolved''
&lt;small&gt;([[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965 election]]){{efn|As the [[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965 election]] did not deliver a clear mandate in favour of any party or coalition, no assembly was convened, and President's rule was re-imposed.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[Pattambi Assembly constituency|Pattambi]]
|6 March 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |3rd
&lt;small&gt;([[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Namboodiripad ministry|EMS II]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[Kottarakkara Assembly constituency|Kottarakkara]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 August 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[First C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon I]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 August 1970
|3 October 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[Puthukkad Assembly constituency|Kodakara]]
|4 October 1970
|25 March 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|4th
&lt;small&gt;([[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon II]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[Mala, Kerala|Mala]]
|25 March 1977
|27 April 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |5th
&lt;small&gt;([[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran I]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Kazhakootam Assembly constituency|Kazhakootam]]
|27 April 1977
|29 October 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[First Antony ministry|Antony I]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[Alappuzha Assembly constituency|Alappuzha]]
|29 October 1978
|12 October 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
|[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair ministry|Vasudevan Nair]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[Malappuram Assembly constituency|Malappuram]]
|12 October 1979
|4 December 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[Koya ministry|Koya]]
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|5 December 1979
|25 January 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|25 January 1980
|20 October 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |6th
&lt;small&gt;([[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Nayanar ministry|Nayanar I]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|21 October 1981
|28 December 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[Mala, Kerala|Mala]]
|28 December 1981
|17 March 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[Second Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran II]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|17 March 1982
|23 May 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[Mala, Kerala|Mala]]
|24 May 1982
|26 March 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|7th
&lt;small&gt;([[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran III]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thrikaripur Assembly constituency|Thrikaripur]]
|26 March 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|8th
&lt;small&gt;([[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Nayanar ministry|Nayanar II]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[Mala, Kerala|Mala]]
|24 June 1991
|22 March 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |9th
&lt;small&gt;([[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Fourth Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran IV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Tirurangadi Assembly constituency|Tirurangadi]]
|22 March 1995
|20 May 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[Second Antony ministry|Antony II]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thalassery Assembly constituency|Thalassery]]
|20 May 1996
|17 May 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|10th
&lt;small&gt;([[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Nayanar ministry|Nayanar III]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Cherthala Assembly constituency|Cherthala]]
|17 May 2001
|31 August 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11th
&lt;small&gt;([[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Antony ministry|Antony III]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|31 August 2004
|18 May 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[First Chandy ministry|Oommen I]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|18 May 2006
|18 May 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|12th
&lt;small&gt;[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2006 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Achuthanandan ministry|Achuthanandan]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|18 May 2011
|25 May 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|13th
&lt;small&gt;[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2011 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Chandy ministry|Oommen II]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Dharmadam Assembly constituency|Dharmadam]]
|25 May 2016
|19 May 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|14th
&lt;small&gt;[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2016 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Vijayan ministry|Vijayan I]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 May 2021
|18 May 2026
|15th
&lt;small&gt;[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2021 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Vijayan ministry|Vijayan II]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[Paravur Assembly constituency|Paravur]]
|18 May 2026
|''Incumbent''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|16th  
&lt;small&gt;[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2026 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Satheesan ministry| Satheesan]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>4jylank8wxd191b90likr8r6gdlff1e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626734</id>
      <parentid>4626733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:47:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക */</comment>
      <origin>4626734</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29214" sha1="j1rs8wl7ic7z4m14hn894in7bmrxkud" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത്.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
{{small|([[Elections in Kerala|election]])}}
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 April 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 April 1957
|31 July 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|1st
&lt;small&gt;([[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Namboodiripad ministry|EMS I]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 July 1959
|22 February 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 February 1960
|26 September 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2nd
&lt;small&gt;([[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai ministry|Pattom]]
|[[Praja Socialist Party]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 September 1962
|10 September 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[Sankar ministry|Sankar]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 September 1964
|25 March 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 March 1965
|6 March 1967
|''Dissolved''
&lt;small&gt;([[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965 election]]){{efn|As the [[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965 election]] did not deliver a clear mandate in favour of any party or coalition, no assembly was convened, and President's rule was re-imposed.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 March 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |3rd
&lt;small&gt;([[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Namboodiripad ministry|EMS II]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 August 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[First C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon I]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 August 1970
|3 October 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 October 1970
|25 March 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|4th
&lt;small&gt;([[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon II]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 March 1977
|27 April 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |5th
&lt;small&gt;([[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran I]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 April 1977
|29 October 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[First Antony ministry|Antony I]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 October 1978
|12 October 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
|[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair ministry|Vasudevan Nair]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[Malappuram Assembly constituency|Malappuram]]
|12 October 1979
|4 December 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[Koya ministry|Koya]]
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 December 1979
|25 January 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|25 January 1980
|20 October 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |6th
&lt;small&gt;([[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Nayanar ministry|Nayanar I]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 October 1981
|28 December 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 December 1981
|17 March 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[Second Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran II]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 March 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 March 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|7th
&lt;small&gt;([[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran III]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thrikaripur Assembly constituency|Thrikaripur]]
|26 March 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|8th
&lt;small&gt;([[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Nayanar ministry|Nayanar II]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |9th
&lt;small&gt;([[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Fourth Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran IV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Tirurangadi Assembly constituency|Tirurangadi]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[Second Antony ministry|Antony II]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thalassery Assembly constituency|Thalassery]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|10th
&lt;small&gt;([[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Nayanar ministry|Nayanar III]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Cherthala Assembly constituency|Cherthala]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11th
&lt;small&gt;([[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Antony ministry|Antony III]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[First Chandy ministry|Oommen I]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|12th
&lt;small&gt;[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2006 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Achuthanandan ministry|Achuthanandan]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|13th
&lt;small&gt;[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2011 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Chandy ministry|Oommen II]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Dharmadam Assembly constituency|Dharmadam]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|14th
&lt;small&gt;[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2016 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Vijayan ministry|Vijayan I]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|15th
&lt;small&gt;[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2021 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Vijayan ministry|Vijayan II]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|16th  
&lt;small&gt;[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2026 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Satheesan ministry| Satheesan]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>j1rs8wl7ic7z4m14hn894in7bmrxkud</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626737</id>
      <parentid>4626734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:53:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക */</comment>
      <origin>4626737</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29353" sha1="phkvikvk078a4n0ffusve79skdccjav" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത്.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
{{small|([[Elections in Kerala|election]])}}
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 April 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 April 1957
|31 July 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|1st
&lt;small&gt;([[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Namboodiripad ministry|EMS I]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 July 1959
|22 February 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 February 1960
|26 September 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2nd
&lt;small&gt;([[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai ministry|Pattom]]
|[[Praja Socialist Party]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 September 1962
|10 September 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[Sankar ministry|Sankar]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 September 1964
|25 March 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 March 1965
|6 March 1967
|''Dissolved''
&lt;small&gt;([[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965 election]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 March 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |3rd
&lt;small&gt;([[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Namboodiripad ministry|EMS II]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 August 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[First C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon I]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 August 1970
|3 October 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 October 1970
|25 March 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|4th
&lt;small&gt;([[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon II]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 March 1977
|27 April 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |5th
&lt;small&gt;([[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran I]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 April 1977
|29 October 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[First Antony ministry|Antony I]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 October 1978
|12 October 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
|[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair ministry|Vasudevan Nair]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[Malappuram Assembly constituency|Malappuram]]
|12 October 1979
|4 December 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[Koya ministry|Koya]]
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 December 1979
|25 January 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|25 January 1980
|20 October 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |6th
&lt;small&gt;([[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Nayanar ministry|Nayanar I]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 October 1981
|28 December 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 December 1981
|17 March 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[Second Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran II]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 March 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 March 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|7th
&lt;small&gt;([[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran III]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thrikaripur Assembly constituency|Thrikaripur]]
|26 March 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|8th
&lt;small&gt;([[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Nayanar ministry|Nayanar II]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |9th
&lt;small&gt;([[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Fourth Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran IV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Tirurangadi Assembly constituency|Tirurangadi]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[Second Antony ministry|Antony II]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thalassery Assembly constituency|Thalassery]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|10th
&lt;small&gt;([[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Nayanar ministry|Nayanar III]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Cherthala Assembly constituency|Cherthala]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11th
&lt;small&gt;([[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Antony ministry|Antony III]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[First Chandy ministry|Oommen I]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|12th
&lt;small&gt;[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2006 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Achuthanandan ministry|Achuthanandan]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|13th
&lt;small&gt;[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2011 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Chandy ministry|Oommen II]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Dharmadam Assembly constituency|Dharmadam]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|14th
&lt;small&gt;[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2016 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Vijayan ministry|Vijayan I]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|15th
&lt;small&gt;[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2021 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Vijayan ministry|Vijayan II]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|16th  
&lt;small&gt;[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2026 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Satheesan ministry| Satheesan]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>phkvikvk078a4n0ffusve79skdccjav</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626738</id>
      <parentid>4626737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:55:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626738</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29548" sha1="63uhsk9wi93q6cz5kydykfx90yx1osh" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
{{small|([[Elections in Kerala|election]])}}
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 April 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 April 1957
|31 July 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|1st
&lt;small&gt;([[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Namboodiripad ministry|EMS I]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 July 1959
|22 February 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 February 1960
|26 September 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2nd
&lt;small&gt;([[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai ministry|Pattom]]
|[[Praja Socialist Party]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 September 1962
|10 September 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[Sankar ministry|Sankar]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 September 1964
|25 March 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 March 1965
|6 March 1967
|''Dissolved''
&lt;small&gt;([[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965 election]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 March 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |3rd
&lt;small&gt;([[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Namboodiripad ministry|EMS II]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 August 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[First C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon I]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 August 1970
|3 October 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 October 1970
|25 March 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|4th
&lt;small&gt;([[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon II]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 March 1977
|27 April 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |5th
&lt;small&gt;([[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran I]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 April 1977
|29 October 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[First Antony ministry|Antony I]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 October 1978
|12 October 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
|[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair ministry|Vasudevan Nair]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[Malappuram Assembly constituency|Malappuram]]
|12 October 1979
|4 December 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[Koya ministry|Koya]]
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 December 1979
|25 January 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|25 January 1980
|20 October 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |6th
&lt;small&gt;([[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Nayanar ministry|Nayanar I]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 October 1981
|28 December 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 December 1981
|17 March 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[Second Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran II]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 March 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 March 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|7th
&lt;small&gt;([[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran III]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thrikaripur Assembly constituency|Thrikaripur]]
|26 March 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|8th
&lt;small&gt;([[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Nayanar ministry|Nayanar II]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |9th
&lt;small&gt;([[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Fourth Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran IV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Tirurangadi Assembly constituency|Tirurangadi]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[Second Antony ministry|Antony II]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thalassery Assembly constituency|Thalassery]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|10th
&lt;small&gt;([[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Nayanar ministry|Nayanar III]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Cherthala Assembly constituency|Cherthala]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11th
&lt;small&gt;([[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Antony ministry|Antony III]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[First Chandy ministry|Oommen I]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|12th
&lt;small&gt;[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2006 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Achuthanandan ministry|Achuthanandan]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|13th
&lt;small&gt;[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2011 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Chandy ministry|Oommen II]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Dharmadam Assembly constituency|Dharmadam]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|14th
&lt;small&gt;[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2016 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Vijayan ministry|Vijayan I]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|15th
&lt;small&gt;[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2021 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Vijayan ministry|Vijayan II]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|16th  
&lt;small&gt;[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2026 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Satheesan ministry| Satheesan]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>63uhsk9wi93q6cz5kydykfx90yx1osh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626739</id>
      <parentid>4626738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:58:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ഇതും കാണുക */</comment>
      <origin>4626739</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29634" sha1="fielwg5cw6ad6c6qhghaj75ggyudr3d" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
{{small|([[Elections in Kerala|election]])}}
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 April 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 April 1957
|31 July 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|1st
&lt;small&gt;([[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Namboodiripad ministry|EMS I]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 July 1959
|22 February 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 February 1960
|26 September 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2nd
&lt;small&gt;([[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai ministry|Pattom]]
|[[Praja Socialist Party]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 September 1962
|10 September 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[Sankar ministry|Sankar]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 September 1964
|25 March 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 March 1965
|6 March 1967
|''Dissolved''
&lt;small&gt;([[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965 election]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 March 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |3rd
&lt;small&gt;([[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Namboodiripad ministry|EMS II]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 August 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[First C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon I]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 August 1970
|3 October 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 October 1970
|25 March 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|4th
&lt;small&gt;([[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second C. Achutha Menon ministry|Achutha Menon II]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 March 1977
|27 April 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |5th
&lt;small&gt;([[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran I]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 April 1977
|29 October 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[First Antony ministry|Antony I]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 October 1978
|12 October 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
|[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair ministry|Vasudevan Nair]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[Malappuram Assembly constituency|Malappuram]]
|12 October 1979
|4 December 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[Koya ministry|Koya]]
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 December 1979
|25 January 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|25 January 1980
|20 October 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |6th
&lt;small&gt;([[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Nayanar ministry|Nayanar I]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 October 1981
|28 December 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 December 1981
|17 March 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[Second Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran II]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 March 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''Dissolved''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 March 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|7th
&lt;small&gt;([[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran III]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thrikaripur Assembly constituency|Thrikaripur]]
|26 March 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|8th
&lt;small&gt;([[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Nayanar ministry|Nayanar II]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |9th
&lt;small&gt;([[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Fourth Karunakaran ministry|Karunakaran IV]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Tirurangadi Assembly constituency|Tirurangadi]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[Second Antony ministry|Antony II]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thalassery Assembly constituency|Thalassery]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|10th
&lt;small&gt;([[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Nayanar ministry|Nayanar III]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Cherthala Assembly constituency|Cherthala]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |11th
&lt;small&gt;([[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001 election]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Third Antony ministry|Antony III]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[First Chandy ministry|Oommen I]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|12th
&lt;small&gt;[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2006 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Achuthanandan ministry|Achuthanandan]]
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|13th
&lt;small&gt;[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2011 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Chandy ministry|Oommen II]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Dharmadam Assembly constituency|Dharmadam]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|14th
&lt;small&gt;[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2016 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[First Vijayan ministry|Vijayan I]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Communist Party of India]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|(Marxist)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|15th
&lt;small&gt;[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2021 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Second Vijayan ministry|Vijayan II]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|16th  
&lt;small&gt;[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2026 election)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Satheesan ministry| Satheesan]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>fielwg5cw6ad6c6qhghaj75ggyudr3d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626743</id>
      <parentid>4626739</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T20:28:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക */</comment>
      <origin>4626743</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33247" sha1="esmksthkkok0cajix0nm0afcldir2v7" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
{{small|([[Elections in Kerala|election]])}}
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|ഒന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)|1957ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
&lt;small&gt;([[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഒന്നാം അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|3 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|നാല്
&lt;small&gt;([[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |അഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;([[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[ഒന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[Malappuram Assembly constituency|Malappuram]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|4 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ആറ്
&lt;small&gt;([[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[രണ്ടാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|ഏഴ്
&lt;small&gt;([[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thrikaripur Assembly constituency|Thrikaripur]]
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|എട്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒൻപത്
&lt;small&gt;([[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[നാലാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Tirurangadi Assembly constituency|Tirurangadi]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[രണ്ടാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[Thalassery Assembly constituency|Thalassery]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|പത്ത്
&lt;small&gt;([[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[Cherthala Assembly constituency|Cherthala]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |പതിനൊന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[Malampuzha Assembly constituency|Malampuzha]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|പന്ത്രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2006 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|പതിമൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2011 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Dharmadam Assembly constituency|Dharmadam]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|പതിനാല്
&lt;small&gt;[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2016 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|പതിനഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2021 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|പതിനാറ്  
&lt;small&gt;[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2026 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>esmksthkkok0cajix0nm0afcldir2v7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626751</id>
      <parentid>4626743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T21:49:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക */</comment>
      <origin>4626751</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33757" sha1="inibnr7bwq6mbai2m9gvd1baevrv2pu" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
{{small|([[Elections in Kerala|election]])}}
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|ഒന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)|1957ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
&lt;small&gt;([[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഒന്നാം അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|3 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|നാല്
&lt;small&gt;([[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |അഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;([[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[ഒന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[മലപ്പുറം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലപ്പുറം]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|4 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ആറ്
&lt;small&gt;([[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[രണ്ടാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|ഏഴ്
&lt;small&gt;([[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ]]
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|എട്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒൻപത്
&lt;small&gt;([[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[നാലാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[തിരൂരങ്ങാടി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരൂരങ്ങാടി]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[രണ്ടാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തലശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തലശ്ശേരി]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|പത്ത്
&lt;small&gt;([[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[ചേർത്തല നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ചേർത്തല]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |പതിനൊന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|പന്ത്രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2006 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|പതിമൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2011 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ധർമ്മടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ധർമ്മടം]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|പതിനാല്
&lt;small&gt;[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2016 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|പതിനഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2021 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|പതിനാറ്  
&lt;small&gt;[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|(2026 തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>inibnr7bwq6mbai2m9gvd1baevrv2pu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626752</id>
      <parentid>4626751</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T21:55:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക */</comment>
      <origin>4626752</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34442" sha1="mqnjsnl4fn1h70u6mcjr4nvtiba36cx" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|ഒന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)|1957ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1960)|1960ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1965)|1965ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1967)|1967ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഒന്നാം അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|3 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|നാല്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1970)|1970ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |അഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1977)|1977ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[ഒന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[മലപ്പുറം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലപ്പുറം]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|4 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ആറ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1980)|1980ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[രണ്ടാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|ഏഴ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1982)|1982ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ]]
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|എട്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1987)|1987ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒൻപത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1991)|1991ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[നാലാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[തിരൂരങ്ങാടി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരൂരങ്ങാടി]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[രണ്ടാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തലശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തലശ്ശേരി]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|പത്ത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1996)|1996ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[ചേർത്തല നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ചേർത്തല]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |പതിനൊന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2001)|2001ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|പന്ത്രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2006)|(2006ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|പതിമൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2011)|(2011ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ധർമ്മടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ധർമ്മടം]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|പതിനാല്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2016)|(2016ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|പതിനഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2021)|(2021ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|പതിനാറ്  
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|(2026ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>mqnjsnl4fn1h70u6mcjr4nvtiba36cx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626753</id>
      <parentid>4626752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T21:56:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626753</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39852" sha1="m4b4k0fzin9cmy1ppt3wv91rmvde53w" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|ഒന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)|1957ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1960)|1960ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1965)|1965ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1967)|1967ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഒന്നാം അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|3 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|നാല്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1970)|1970ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |അഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1977)|1977ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[ഒന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[മലപ്പുറം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലപ്പുറം]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|4 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ആറ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1980)|1980ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[രണ്ടാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|ഏഴ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1982)|1982ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ]]
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|എട്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1987)|1987ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒൻപത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1991)|1991ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[നാലാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[തിരൂരങ്ങാടി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരൂരങ്ങാടി]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[രണ്ടാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തലശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തലശ്ശേരി]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|പത്ത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1996)|1996ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[ചേർത്തല നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ചേർത്തല]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |പതിനൊന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2001)|2001ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|പന്ത്രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2006)|(2006ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|പതിമൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2011)|(2011ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ധർമ്മടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ധർമ്മടം]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|പതിനാല്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2016)|(2016ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|പതിനഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2021)|(2021ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|പതിനാറ്  
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|(2026ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

==Statistics==
{{Pie chart|
| caption = Fraction of time of holding CMO by party in Kerala (as of December 2025)
| label1 = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| color1 = {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| value1 = 42.65
| label2 = [[Indian National Congress]]
| color2 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| value2 = 37.03
| label3 = [[Communist Party of India]]
| color3 = {{party color|Communist Party of India}}
| value3 = 16.11
| label4 = [[Praja Socialist Party]]
| color4 = {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}
| value4 = 3.97
| label5 = [[Indian Union Muslim League]]
| color5 = green
| value5 = 0.22
}}

;List of chief ministers by length of term
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; text-align:center&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=number rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | {{Tooltip|No.}}
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | Name
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party
! colspan = &quot;2&quot; | Length of term
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |No: of terms
|-
! Longest&lt;br/&gt; continuous term
! Total years&lt;br/&gt;  of premiership
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot; | 1
| {{Sortname|E. K.|Nayanar}}
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 4 years, 361 days
| 10 years, 353 days
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot; | 2
| {{Sortname|Pinarayi|Vijayan}}
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot; | 3
| {{Sortname|K.|Karunakaran}}
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 4 years, 305 days
| 8 years, 315 days
|4
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;4&quot; | 4
| {{Sortname|C. Achutha|Menon}}
| [[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 6 years, 172 days
| 7 years, 80 days
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;5&quot; | 5
| {{Sortname|Oommen|Chandy}}
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 5 years, 6 days
| 6 years, 256 days
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;6&quot; | 6
| {{Sortname|A. K.|Antony}}
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 3 years, 105 days
| 5 years, 347 days
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;7&quot; | 7
| {{Sortname|V. S.|Achuthanandan}}
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 5 years, 0 days
| 5 years, 0 days
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;8&quot; | 8
| {{Sortname|E. M. S.|Namboodiripad}}
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]/[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 2 years 240 days
| 4 years 357 days
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;9&quot; | 9
| {{Sortname|Pattom A. Thanu|Pillai}}
| [[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
| 2 years 216 days
| 2 years 216 days
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;10&quot; | 10
| {{Sortname|R.|Sankar}}
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 1 year 350 days
| 1 year 350 days
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;11&quot; | 11
| {{Sortname|P. K. Vasudevan|Nair}}
| [[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 347 days
| 347 days
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;12&quot; | 12
| {{Sortname|C. H. Mohammed|Koya}}
| [[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
| 53 days
| 53 days
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;13&quot; | 13
| '''{{Sortname|V. D.|Satheesan}}'''
| '''[[Indian National Congress|INC]]'''
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
|'''1'''
|}
;List by party
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center&quot;
|+Political parties by total time-span of their member holding [[Cliff House, Thiruvananthapuram|CMO]] ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}})
!No.
!Political party
!Number of chief ministers
!Total days of holding CMO
|-
!1
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|4
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1967|03|06|1969|11|01}}+{{age in days|1980|01|25|1981|10|20}}+{{age in days|1987|03|26|1991|06|24}}+{{age in days|1996|05|20|2001|05|17}}+{{age in days|2006|05|18|2011|05|18}}+{{age in days|2016|05|25|2026|05|04}}}}}}|R}} days
|-
!2
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|5
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1962|02|22|1964|09|10}}+{{age in days|1977|03|25|1978|10|29}}+{{age in days|1981|12|28|1982|03|17}}+{{age in days|1982|05|24|1987|03|26}}+{{age in days|1991|06|24|1996|05|20}}+{{age in days|2001|05|17|2006|05|18}}+{{age in days|2011|05|18|2016|05|25}}+{{age in days|2026|05|18}}}}|R}}}} days
|-
!3
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|3
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1957|04|05|1959|07|31}}+{{age in days|1969|11|01|1970|08|03}}+{{age in days|1970|10|04|1977|03|25}}+{{age in days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}}}}}|R}} days
|-
!4
|[[Praja Socialist Party]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1960|02|22|1962|09|26}}}}}}|R}} days
|-
!5
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}}}}}|R}} days
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>m4b4k0fzin9cmy1ppt3wv91rmvde53w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626754</id>
      <parentid>4626753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T22:07:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Statistics */</comment>
      <origin>4626754</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41836" sha1="pdhaefqc7ysoj7mh1o4uqwff4j1od7y" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|ഒന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)|1957ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1960)|1960ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1965)|1965ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1967)|1967ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഒന്നാം അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|3 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|നാല്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1970)|1970ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |അഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1977)|1977ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[ഒന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[മലപ്പുറം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലപ്പുറം]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|4 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ആറ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1980)|1980ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[രണ്ടാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|ഏഴ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1982)|1982ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ]]
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|എട്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1987)|1987ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒൻപത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1991)|1991ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[നാലാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[തിരൂരങ്ങാടി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരൂരങ്ങാടി]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[രണ്ടാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തലശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തലശ്ശേരി]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|പത്ത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1996)|1996ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[ചേർത്തല നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ചേർത്തല]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |പതിനൊന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2001)|2001ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|പന്ത്രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2006)|(2006ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|പതിമൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2011)|(2011ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ധർമ്മടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ധർമ്മടം]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|പതിനാല്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2016)|(2016ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|പതിനഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2021)|(2021ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|പതിനാറ്  
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|(2026ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

==സ്ഥിതിവിവരം==
{{Pie chart|
| caption = Fraction of time of holding CMO by party in Kerala (as of December 2025)
| label1 = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| color1 = {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| value1 = 42.65
| label2 = [[Indian National Congress]]
| color2 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| value2 = 37.03
| label3 = [[Communist Party of India]]
| color3 = {{party color|Communist Party of India}}
| value3 = 16.11
| label4 = [[Praja Socialist Party]]
| color4 = {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}
| value4 = 3.97
| label5 = [[Indian Union Muslim League]]
| color5 = green
| value5 = 0.22
}}

;മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ കാലാവധിയനുസരിച്ച്
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; text-align:center&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=number rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | {{Tooltip|ക്രമം.}}
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | പേര്
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | പാർട്ടി
! colspan = &quot;2&quot; | കാലാവധി
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തവണ
|-
! തുടർച്ചയായി കൂടുതൽ കാലം
! മൊത്തം കാലാവധി
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 361 ദിവസം
| 10 വർഷം, 353 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot; | 2
| [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot; | 3
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 305 ദിവസം
| 8 വർഷം, 315 ദിവസം
|4
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;4&quot; | 4
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 6 വർഷം, 172 ദിവസം
| 7 വർഷം, 80 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;5&quot; | 5
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 6 ദിവസം
| 6 വർഷം, 256 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;6&quot; | 6
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 3 വർഷം, 105 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 347 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;7&quot; | 7
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;8&quot; | 8
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]/[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 240 ദിവസം
| 4 വർഷം 357 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;9&quot; | 9
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി|പി.എസ്.പി.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;10&quot; | 10
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;11&quot; | 11
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 347 ദിവസം
| 347 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;12&quot; | 12
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
| 53 ദിവസം
| 53 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;13&quot; | 13
| [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
|'''1'''
|}
;List by party
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center&quot;
|+Political parties by total time-span of their member holding [[Cliff House, Thiruvananthapuram|CMO]] ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}})
!No.
!Political party
!Number of chief ministers
!Total ദിവസം of holding CMO
|-
!1
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|4
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1967|03|06|1969|11|01}}+{{age in days|1980|01|25|1981|10|20}}+{{age in days|1987|03|26|1991|06|24}}+{{age in days|1996|05|20|2001|05|17}}+{{age in days|2006|05|18|2011|05|18}}+{{age in days|2016|05|25|2026|05|04}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!2
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|5
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1962|02|22|1964|09|10}}+{{age in days|1977|03|25|1978|10|29}}+{{age in days|1981|12|28|1982|03|17}}+{{age in days|1982|05|24|1987|03|26}}+{{age in days|1991|06|24|1996|05|20}}+{{age in days|2001|05|17|2006|05|18}}+{{age in days|2011|05|18|2016|05|25}}+{{age in days|2026|05|18}}}}|R}}}} ദിവസം
|-
!3
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|3
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1957|04|05|1959|07|31}}+{{age in days|1969|11|01|1970|08|03}}+{{age in days|1970|10|04|1977|03|25}}+{{age in days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!4
|[[Praja Socialist Party]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1960|02|22|1962|09|26}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!5
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>pdhaefqc7ysoj7mh1o4uqwff4j1od7y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626755</id>
      <parentid>4626754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T22:10:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* സ്ഥിതിവിവരം */</comment>
      <origin>4626755</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42158" sha1="97xkihdrbx2ix2uwr9o8u8esuha1g5d" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|ഒന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)|1957ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1960)|1960ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1965)|1965ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1967)|1967ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഒന്നാം അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|3 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|നാല്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1970)|1970ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |അഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1977)|1977ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[ഒന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[മലപ്പുറം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലപ്പുറം]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|4 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ആറ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1980)|1980ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[രണ്ടാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|ഏഴ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1982)|1982ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ]]
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|എട്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1987)|1987ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒൻപത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1991)|1991ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[നാലാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[തിരൂരങ്ങാടി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരൂരങ്ങാടി]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[രണ്ടാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തലശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തലശ്ശേരി]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|പത്ത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1996)|1996ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[ചേർത്തല നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ചേർത്തല]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |പതിനൊന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2001)|2001ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|പന്ത്രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2006)|(2006ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|പതിമൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2011)|(2011ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ധർമ്മടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ധർമ്മടം]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|പതിനാല്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2016)|(2016ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|പതിനഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2021)|(2021ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|പതിനാറ്  
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|(2026ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

==സ്ഥിതിവിവരം==
{{Pie chart|
| caption = Fraction of time of holding CMO by party in Kerala (as of December 2025)
| label1 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| color1 = {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| value1 = 42.65
| label2 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| color2 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| value2 = 37.03
| label3 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| color3 = {{party color|Communist Party of India}}
| value3 = 16.11
| label4 = [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| color4 = {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}
| value4 = 3.97
| label5 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| color5 = green
| value5 = 0.22
}}

;മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ കാലാവധിയനുസരിച്ച്
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; text-align:center&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=number rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | {{Tooltip|ക്രമം.}}
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | പേര്
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | പാർട്ടി
! colspan = &quot;2&quot; | കാലാവധി
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തവണ
|-
! തുടർച്ചയായി കൂടുതൽ കാലം
! മൊത്തം കാലാവധി
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 361 ദിവസം
| 10 വർഷം, 353 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot; | 2
| [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot; | 3
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 305 ദിവസം
| 8 വർഷം, 315 ദിവസം
|4
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;4&quot; | 4
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 6 വർഷം, 172 ദിവസം
| 7 വർഷം, 80 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;5&quot; | 5
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 6 ദിവസം
| 6 വർഷം, 256 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;6&quot; | 6
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 3 വർഷം, 105 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 347 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;7&quot; | 7
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;8&quot; | 8
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]/[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 240 ദിവസം
| 4 വർഷം 357 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;9&quot; | 9
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി|പി.എസ്.പി.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;10&quot; | 10
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;11&quot; | 11
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 347 ദിവസം
| 347 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;12&quot; | 12
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
| 53 ദിവസം
| 53 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;13&quot; | 13
| [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
|'''1'''
|}
;List by party
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center&quot;
|+Political parties by total time-span of their member holding [[Cliff House, Thiruvananthapuram|CMO]] ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}})
!No.
!Political party
!Number of chief ministers
!Total ദിവസം of holding CMO
|-
!1
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|4
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1967|03|06|1969|11|01}}+{{age in days|1980|01|25|1981|10|20}}+{{age in days|1987|03|26|1991|06|24}}+{{age in days|1996|05|20|2001|05|17}}+{{age in days|2006|05|18|2011|05|18}}+{{age in days|2016|05|25|2026|05|04}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!2
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|5
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1962|02|22|1964|09|10}}+{{age in days|1977|03|25|1978|10|29}}+{{age in days|1981|12|28|1982|03|17}}+{{age in days|1982|05|24|1987|03|26}}+{{age in days|1991|06|24|1996|05|20}}+{{age in days|2001|05|17|2006|05|18}}+{{age in days|2011|05|18|2016|05|25}}+{{age in days|2026|05|18}}}}|R}}}} ദിവസം
|-
!3
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|3
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1957|04|05|1959|07|31}}+{{age in days|1969|11|01|1970|08|03}}+{{age in days|1970|10|04|1977|03|25}}+{{age in days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!4
|[[Praja Socialist Party]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1960|02|22|1962|09|26}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!5
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>97xkihdrbx2ix2uwr9o8u8esuha1g5d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626756</id>
      <parentid>4626755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T22:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* സ്ഥിതിവിവരം */</comment>
      <origin>4626756</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42840" sha1="czb5770pouob7hx8u50ugmyesa25wmy" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|ഒന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)|1957ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1960)|1960ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1965)|1965ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1967)|1967ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഒന്നാം അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|3 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|നാല്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1970)|1970ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |അഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1977)|1977ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[ഒന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[മലപ്പുറം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലപ്പുറം]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|4 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ആറ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1980)|1980ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[രണ്ടാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|ഏഴ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1982)|1982ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ]]
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|എട്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1987)|1987ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒൻപത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1991)|1991ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[നാലാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[തിരൂരങ്ങാടി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരൂരങ്ങാടി]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[രണ്ടാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തലശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തലശ്ശേരി]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|പത്ത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1996)|1996ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[ചേർത്തല നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ചേർത്തല]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |പതിനൊന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2001)|2001ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|പന്ത്രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2006)|(2006ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|പതിമൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2011)|(2011ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ധർമ്മടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ധർമ്മടം]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|പതിനാല്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2016)|(2016ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|പതിനഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2021)|(2021ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|പതിനാറ്  
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|(2026ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

==സ്ഥിതിവിവരം==
{{Pie chart|
| caption = പാർട്ടികൾ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലുള്ള സമയം (ഡിസംബർ 2025 വരെ)
| label1 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| color1 = {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| value1 = 42.65
| label2 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| color2 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| value2 = 37.03
| label3 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| color3 = {{party color|Communist Party of India}}
| value3 = 16.11
| label4 = [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| color4 = {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}
| value4 = 3.97
| label5 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| color5 = green
| value5 = 0.22
}}

;മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ കാലാവധിയനുസരിച്ച്
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; text-align:center&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=number rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | {{Tooltip|ക്രമം.}}
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | പേര്
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | പാർട്ടി
! colspan = &quot;2&quot; | കാലാവധി
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തവണ
|-
! തുടർച്ചയായി കൂടുതൽ കാലം
! മൊത്തം കാലാവധി
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 361 ദിവസം
| 10 വർഷം, 353 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot; | 2
| [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot; | 3
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 305 ദിവസം
| 8 വർഷം, 315 ദിവസം
|4
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;4&quot; | 4
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 6 വർഷം, 172 ദിവസം
| 7 വർഷം, 80 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;5&quot; | 5
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 6 ദിവസം
| 6 വർഷം, 256 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;6&quot; | 6
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 3 വർഷം, 105 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 347 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;7&quot; | 7
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;8&quot; | 8
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]/[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 240 ദിവസം
| 4 വർഷം 357 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;9&quot; | 9
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി|പി.എസ്.പി.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;10&quot; | 10
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;11&quot; | 11
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 347 ദിവസം
| 347 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;12&quot; | 12
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
| 53 ദിവസം
| 53 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;13&quot; | 13
| [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
|'''1'''
|}
;പാർട്ടി അനുസരിച്ചുള്ള പട്ടിക
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center&quot;
|+രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടികൾ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിപദത്തിൽ കാലാവധി അനുസരിച്ച് ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}})
!ക്രമം.
!രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി
!മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ എണ്ണം
!മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലെ ആകെ ദിവസങ്ങൾ
|-
!1
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|4
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1967|03|06|1969|11|01}}+{{age in days|1980|01|25|1981|10|20}}+{{age in days|1987|03|26|1991|06|24}}+{{age in days|1996|05|20|2001|05|17}}+{{age in days|2006|05|18|2011|05|18}}+{{age in days|2016|05|25|2026|05|04}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!2
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|5
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1962|02|22|1964|09|10}}+{{age in days|1977|03|25|1978|10|29}}+{{age in days|1981|12|28|1982|03|17}}+{{age in days|1982|05|24|1987|03|26}}+{{age in days|1991|06|24|1996|05|20}}+{{age in days|2001|05|17|2006|05|18}}+{{age in days|2011|05|18|2016|05|25}}+{{age in days|2026|05|18}}}}|R}}}} ദിവസം
|-
!3
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|3
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1957|04|05|1959|07|31}}+{{age in days|1969|11|01|1970|08|03}}+{{age in days|1970|10|04|1977|03|25}}+{{age in days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!4
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1960|02|22|1962|09|26}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!5
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>czb5770pouob7hx8u50ugmyesa25wmy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626757</id>
      <parentid>4626756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T22:16:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626757</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50812" sha1="exfqn4aw97ex48x4mia77n5nj11lpiz" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|ഒന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)|1957ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1960)|1960ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1965)|1965ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1967)|1967ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഒന്നാം അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|3 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|നാല്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1970)|1970ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |അഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1977)|1977ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[ഒന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[മലപ്പുറം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലപ്പുറം]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|4 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ആറ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1980)|1980ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[രണ്ടാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|ഏഴ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1982)|1982ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ]]
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|എട്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1987)|1987ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒൻപത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1991)|1991ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[നാലാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[തിരൂരങ്ങാടി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരൂരങ്ങാടി]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[രണ്ടാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തലശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തലശ്ശേരി]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|പത്ത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1996)|1996ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[ചേർത്തല നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ചേർത്തല]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |പതിനൊന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2001)|2001ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|പന്ത്രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2006)|(2006ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|പതിമൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2011)|(2011ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ധർമ്മടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ധർമ്മടം]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|പതിനാല്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2016)|(2016ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|പതിനഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2021)|(2021ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|പതിനാറ്  
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|(2026ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

==സ്ഥിതിവിവരം==
{{Pie chart|
| caption = പാർട്ടികൾ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലുള്ള സമയം (ഡിസംബർ 2025 വരെ)
| label1 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| color1 = {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| value1 = 42.65
| label2 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| color2 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| value2 = 37.03
| label3 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| color3 = {{party color|Communist Party of India}}
| value3 = 16.11
| label4 = [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| color4 = {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}
| value4 = 3.97
| label5 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| color5 = green
| value5 = 0.22
}}

;മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ കാലാവധിയനുസരിച്ച്
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; text-align:center&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=number rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | {{Tooltip|ക്രമം.}}
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | പേര്
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | പാർട്ടി
! colspan = &quot;2&quot; | കാലാവധി
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തവണ
|-
! തുടർച്ചയായി കൂടുതൽ കാലം
! മൊത്തം കാലാവധി
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 361 ദിവസം
| 10 വർഷം, 353 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot; | 2
| [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot; | 3
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 305 ദിവസം
| 8 വർഷം, 315 ദിവസം
|4
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;4&quot; | 4
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 6 വർഷം, 172 ദിവസം
| 7 വർഷം, 80 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;5&quot; | 5
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 6 ദിവസം
| 6 വർഷം, 256 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;6&quot; | 6
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 3 വർഷം, 105 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 347 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;7&quot; | 7
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;8&quot; | 8
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]/[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 240 ദിവസം
| 4 വർഷം 357 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;9&quot; | 9
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി|പി.എസ്.പി.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;10&quot; | 10
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;11&quot; | 11
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 347 ദിവസം
| 347 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;12&quot; | 12
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
| 53 ദിവസം
| 53 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;13&quot; | 13
| [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
|'''1'''
|}
;പാർട്ടി അനുസരിച്ചുള്ള പട്ടിക
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center&quot;
|+രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടികൾ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിപദത്തിൽ കാലാവധി അനുസരിച്ച് ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}})
!ക്രമം.
!രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി
!മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ എണ്ണം
!മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലെ ആകെ ദിവസങ്ങൾ
|-
!1
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|4
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1967|03|06|1969|11|01}}+{{age in days|1980|01|25|1981|10|20}}+{{age in days|1987|03|26|1991|06|24}}+{{age in days|1996|05|20|2001|05|17}}+{{age in days|2006|05|18|2011|05|18}}+{{age in days|2016|05|25|2026|05|04}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!2
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|5
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1962|02|22|1964|09|10}}+{{age in days|1977|03|25|1978|10|29}}+{{age in days|1981|12|28|1982|03|17}}+{{age in days|1982|05|24|1987|03|26}}+{{age in days|1991|06|24|1996|05|20}}+{{age in days|2001|05|17|2006|05|18}}+{{age in days|2011|05|18|2016|05|25}}+{{age in days|2026|05|18}}}}|R}}}} ദിവസം
|-
!3
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|3
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1957|04|05|1959|07|31}}+{{age in days|1969|11|01|1970|08|03}}+{{age in days|1970|10|04|1977|03|25}}+{{age in days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!4
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1960|02|22|1962|09|26}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!5
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|}

==Timeline==
{{#tag:timeline| 
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:15
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:50 right:200 left:20
AlignBars = late

Colors    =
 
  id:cpi    value:rgb(1,0,0) legend: CPI
  id:psp    value:rgb(0.945,0.322,0.439) legend: PSP
  id:inc    value:rgb(0,0.748,1) legend: INC
  id:cpm    value:rgb(1,0.114,0.082) legend: CPI(M)
  id:ium    value:rgb(0.133,0.545,0.133) legend: IUML
  id:gray1  value:gray(0.8)
  id:gray2  value:gray(0.9)
 
Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period     = from:01/01/1956 till:$today
TimeAxis   = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1956
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1956

Legend     = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:150

TextData =
  pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M
  text: Political Party

BarData =
  bar:Namboodiripad
  bar:Pillai
  bar:Sankar
  bar:Menon
  bar:Karunakaran
  bar:Antony
  bar:Nair
  bar:Koya
  bar:Nayanar
  bar:Chandy
  bar:Achuthanandan
  bar:Vijayan
  bar:Satheesan

PlotData =
  width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

  bar:Namboodiripad
  from: 05/04/1957 till: 31/07/1959 color:cpi
  from: 06/03/1967 till: 01/11/1969 color:cpm text:&quot;[[E. M. S. Namboodiripad]]&quot;
  fontsize:10
  bar:Pillai
  from: 22/02/1960 till: 26/09/1962 color:psp text:&quot;[[Pattom Thanu Pillai]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Sankar
  from: 26/09/1962 till: 10/09/1964 color:inc text:&quot;[[Raman Sankar]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Menon
  from: 01/11/1969 till: 03/08/1970 color:cpi
  from: 04/10/1970 till: 25/03/1977 color:cpi text:&quot;[[C. Achutha Menon]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Karunakaran
  from: 25/03/1977 till: 26/04/1977 color:inc
  from: 28/12/1981 till: 17/03/1982 color:inc
  from: 24/05/1982 till: 25/03/1987 color:inc
  from: 24/06/1991 till: 22/03/1995 color:inc text:&quot;[[K. Karunakaran]]&quot; 
 fontsize:10
  bar:Antony
  from: 27/04/1977 till: 29/10/1978 color:inc
  from: 22/03/1995 till: 20/05/1996 color:inc
  from: 17/05/2001 till: 31/08/2004 color:inc text:&quot;[[A. K. Antony]]&quot;
  fontsize:10
  bar:Nair
  from: 29/10/1978 till: 11/10/1979 color:cpi text:&quot;[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Koya
  from: 12/10/1979 till: 04/12/1979 color:ium text:&quot;[[C. K. Mohammed Koya]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Nayanar
  from: 25/01/1980 till: 20/10/1981 color:cpm
  from: 26/03/1987 till: 24/06/1991 color:cpm
  from: 20/05/1996 till: 17/05/2001 color:cpm text:&quot;[[E. K. Nayanar]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Chandy
  from: 31/08/2004 till: 18/05/2006 color:inc
  from: 18/05/2011 till: 25/05/2016 color:inc text:&quot;[[Oommen Chandy]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Achuthanandan
  from: 18/05/2006 till: 18/05/2011 color:cpm text:&quot;[[V. S. Achuthanandan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Vijayan
  from: 25/05/2016 till: 18/05/2026 color:cpm text:&quot;[[Pinarayi Vijayan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Satheesan
  from: 18/05/2026 till: $today color:inc text:&quot;[[V. D. Satheesan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10

}}

{{#tag:timeline|
Define $width   = 1000
Define $warning = 845 # $width – 155
Define $height  = 450 # 13x20 + 160

Define $start = 1880
Define $end   = 2030
Define $now   = {{CURRENTYEAR}}

ImageSize = width:$width height:$height
PlotArea  = right:10 left:19 bottom:80 top:60
Period    = from:$start till:$end
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
Legend    = columns:3 left:40 top:24 columnwidth:210

Colors =
 id:bg          value:white
 id:lightline   value:rgb(0.9, 0.9, 0.9)
 id:lighttext   value:rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
 id:BEFORECMOKL value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8) Legend: Life_before_Chief_Minister-ship
 id:CMOKL       value:rgb(0.31, 0.39, 0.81) Legend: In_Chief_Minister's_Office
 id:AFTERCMOKL  value:rgb(0.81, 0.73, 0.31) Legend: Life_after_Chief_Minister-ship
 id:NAME        value:rgb(0.15, 0.13, 0.05) 
 id:TODAY       value:green

BackgroundColors = canvas:bg
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:1 start:$start
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:10 start:1880

Define $dy = -5 # shift text to button side of bar

LineData =
 at:$now color:TODAY width:0.1

PlotData =
 bar:1 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1909.5833 till:1957.1666 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[E. M. S. Namboodiripad]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1957.1666 till:1959.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1959.3333 till:1967.2916
 color:CMOKL
 from:1967.1666 till:1969.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1969.3333 till:1998.2916

 bar:2 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1885.94 till:1960.3333 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1960.3333 till:1962.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1962.3333 till:1970.98

 bar:3 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1909.5833 till:1962.3333 shift:(-40,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[R. Sankar]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1962.3333 till:1964.8333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1964.8333 till:1972.8333

 bar:4 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1913.8333 till:1970.8333 shift:(-55,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[C. Achutha Menon]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1970.8333 till:1977.25
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1977.25 till:1991.1667

 bar:5 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1918.75 till:1977.25 shift:(-50,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[K. Karunakaran]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1977.25 till:1977.35
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1977.35 till:1981.12
 color:CMOKL
 from:1981.12 till:1982.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1982.3 till:1982.6
 color:CMOKL
 from:1982.6 till:1987.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1987.3 till:1991.6
 color:CMOKL
 from:1991.6 till:1995.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1995.3 till:2010.5

 bar:6 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1940.5833 till:1977.35 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[A. K. Antony]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1977.35 till:1978.8
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1978.8 till:1995.3
 color:CMOKL
 from:1995.3 till:1996.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1996.5 till:2001.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:2001.5 till:2004.7
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2004.7 till:$now

 bar:7 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1926.5 till:1978.8 shift:(-50,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1978.8 till:1979.8
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1979.8 till:2005.1667

 bar:8 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1927.5356 till:1979.7795 shift:(-65,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[C. H. Mohammed Koya]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1979.7795 till:1979.9164
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1979.9164 till:1983.7411

 bar:9 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1919.12 till:1980.08333 shift:(-85,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[E. K. Nayanar]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1980.08333 till:1981.1667
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1981.1667 till:1987.3
 color:CMOKL
 from:1987.3 till:1991.6
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1991.5 till:1996.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:1996.5 till:2001.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2001.5 till:2004.5

 bar:10 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1943.1667 till:2004.7 shift:(-45,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Oommen Chandy]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2004.7 till:2006.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2006.5 till:2011.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:2011.5 till:2016.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2016.5 till:2023.01

 bar:11 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1923.08333 till:2006.5 shift:(-2,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[V. S. Achuthanandan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2006.5 till:2011.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2011.25 till:2025.00

 bar:12 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1945.25 till:2016.5 shift:(-10,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Pinarayi Vijayan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2016.5 till:2026.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2026.5 till:$now

 bar:13 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1964.5 till:$now shift:(-10,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[V. D. Satheesan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2026.5 till:$now
 
TextData =
 fontsize:M
 textcolor:red
 pos:($warning,30)
 text:Updated 2026

TextData =
 pos:(320,$height)
 fontsize:L
 textcolor:black
 text:&quot;Lifespan of each Chief Minister of Kerala&quot;
}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>exfqn4aw97ex48x4mia77n5nj11lpiz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626758</id>
      <parentid>4626757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T22:18:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Timeline */</comment>
      <origin>4626758</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50902" sha1="scblx0co5p4rrx68ql6yoky1g1z59xd" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|ഒന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)|1957ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1960)|1960ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1965)|1965ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1967)|1967ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഒന്നാം അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|3 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|നാല്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1970)|1970ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |അഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1977)|1977ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[ഒന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[മലപ്പുറം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലപ്പുറം]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|4 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ആറ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1980)|1980ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[രണ്ടാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|ഏഴ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1982)|1982ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ]]
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|എട്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1987)|1987ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒൻപത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1991)|1991ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[നാലാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[തിരൂരങ്ങാടി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരൂരങ്ങാടി]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[രണ്ടാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തലശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തലശ്ശേരി]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|പത്ത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1996)|1996ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[ചേർത്തല നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ചേർത്തല]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |പതിനൊന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2001)|2001ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|പന്ത്രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2006)|(2006ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|പതിമൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2011)|(2011ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ധർമ്മടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ധർമ്മടം]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|പതിനാല്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2016)|(2016ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|പതിനഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2021)|(2021ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|പതിനാറ്  
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|(2026ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

==സ്ഥിതിവിവരം==
{{Pie chart|
| caption = പാർട്ടികൾ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലുള്ള സമയം (ഡിസംബർ 2025 വരെ)
| label1 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| color1 = {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| value1 = 42.65
| label2 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| color2 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| value2 = 37.03
| label3 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| color3 = {{party color|Communist Party of India}}
| value3 = 16.11
| label4 = [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| color4 = {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}
| value4 = 3.97
| label5 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| color5 = green
| value5 = 0.22
}}

;മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ കാലാവധിയനുസരിച്ച്
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; text-align:center&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=number rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | {{Tooltip|ക്രമം.}}
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | പേര്
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | പാർട്ടി
! colspan = &quot;2&quot; | കാലാവധി
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തവണ
|-
! തുടർച്ചയായി കൂടുതൽ കാലം
! മൊത്തം കാലാവധി
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 361 ദിവസം
| 10 വർഷം, 353 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot; | 2
| [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot; | 3
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 305 ദിവസം
| 8 വർഷം, 315 ദിവസം
|4
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;4&quot; | 4
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 6 വർഷം, 172 ദിവസം
| 7 വർഷം, 80 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;5&quot; | 5
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 6 ദിവസം
| 6 വർഷം, 256 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;6&quot; | 6
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 3 വർഷം, 105 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 347 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;7&quot; | 7
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;8&quot; | 8
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]/[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 240 ദിവസം
| 4 വർഷം 357 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;9&quot; | 9
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി|പി.എസ്.പി.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;10&quot; | 10
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;11&quot; | 11
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 347 ദിവസം
| 347 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;12&quot; | 12
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
| 53 ദിവസം
| 53 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;13&quot; | 13
| [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
|'''1'''
|}
;പാർട്ടി അനുസരിച്ചുള്ള പട്ടിക
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center&quot;
|+രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടികൾ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിപദത്തിൽ കാലാവധി അനുസരിച്ച് ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}})
!ക്രമം.
!രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി
!മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ എണ്ണം
!മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലെ ആകെ ദിവസങ്ങൾ
|-
!1
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|4
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1967|03|06|1969|11|01}}+{{age in days|1980|01|25|1981|10|20}}+{{age in days|1987|03|26|1991|06|24}}+{{age in days|1996|05|20|2001|05|17}}+{{age in days|2006|05|18|2011|05|18}}+{{age in days|2016|05|25|2026|05|04}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!2
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|5
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1962|02|22|1964|09|10}}+{{age in days|1977|03|25|1978|10|29}}+{{age in days|1981|12|28|1982|03|17}}+{{age in days|1982|05|24|1987|03|26}}+{{age in days|1991|06|24|1996|05|20}}+{{age in days|2001|05|17|2006|05|18}}+{{age in days|2011|05|18|2016|05|25}}+{{age in days|2026|05|18}}}}|R}}}} ദിവസം
|-
!3
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|3
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1957|04|05|1959|07|31}}+{{age in days|1969|11|01|1970|08|03}}+{{age in days|1970|10|04|1977|03|25}}+{{age in days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!4
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1960|02|22|1962|09|26}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!5
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|}

==Timeline==
{{#tag:timeline| 
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:15
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:50 right:200 left:20
AlignBars = late

Colors    =
 
  id:cpi    value:rgb(1,0,0) legend: CPI
  id:psp    value:rgb(0.945,0.322,0.439) legend: PSP
  id:inc    value:rgb(0,0.748,1) legend: INC
  id:cpm    value:rgb(1,0.114,0.082) legend: CPI(M)
  id:ium    value:rgb(0.133,0.545,0.133) legend: IUML
  id:gray1  value:gray(0.8)
  id:gray2  value:gray(0.9)
 
Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period     = from:01/01/1956 till:$today
TimeAxis   = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1956
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1956

Legend     = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:150

TextData =
  pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M
  text: Political Party

BarData =
  bar:Namboodiripad
  bar:Pillai
  bar:Sankar
  bar:Menon
  bar:Karunakaran
  bar:Antony
  bar:Nair
  bar:Koya
  bar:Nayanar
  bar:Chandy
  bar:Achuthanandan
  bar:Vijayan
  bar:Satheesan

PlotData =
  width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

  bar:Namboodiripad
  from: 05/04/1957 till: 31/07/1959 color:cpi
  from: 06/03/1967 till: 01/11/1969 color:cpm text:&quot;[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]&quot;
  fontsize:10
  bar:Pillai
  from: 22/02/1960 till: 26/09/1962 color:psp text:&quot;[[Pattom Thanu Pillai]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Sankar
  from: 26/09/1962 till: 10/09/1964 color:inc text:&quot;[[Raman Sankar]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Menon
  from: 01/11/1969 till: 03/08/1970 color:cpi
  from: 04/10/1970 till: 25/03/1977 color:cpi text:&quot;[[C. Achutha Menon]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Karunakaran
  from: 25/03/1977 till: 26/04/1977 color:inc
  from: 28/12/1981 till: 17/03/1982 color:inc
  from: 24/05/1982 till: 25/03/1987 color:inc
  from: 24/06/1991 till: 22/03/1995 color:inc text:&quot;[[K. Karunakaran]]&quot; 
 fontsize:10
  bar:Antony
  from: 27/04/1977 till: 29/10/1978 color:inc
  from: 22/03/1995 till: 20/05/1996 color:inc
  from: 17/05/2001 till: 31/08/2004 color:inc text:&quot;[[A. K. Antony]]&quot;
  fontsize:10
  bar:Nair
  from: 29/10/1978 till: 11/10/1979 color:cpi text:&quot;[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Koya
  from: 12/10/1979 till: 04/12/1979 color:ium text:&quot;[[C. K. Mohammed Koya]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Nayanar
  from: 25/01/1980 till: 20/10/1981 color:cpm
  from: 26/03/1987 till: 24/06/1991 color:cpm
  from: 20/05/1996 till: 17/05/2001 color:cpm text:&quot;[[E. K. Nayanar]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Chandy
  from: 31/08/2004 till: 18/05/2006 color:inc
  from: 18/05/2011 till: 25/05/2016 color:inc text:&quot;[[Oommen Chandy]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Achuthanandan
  from: 18/05/2006 till: 18/05/2011 color:cpm text:&quot;[[V. S. Achuthanandan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Vijayan
  from: 25/05/2016 till: 18/05/2026 color:cpm text:&quot;[[Pinarayi Vijayan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Satheesan
  from: 18/05/2026 till: $today color:inc text:&quot;[[V. D. Satheesan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10

}}

{{#tag:timeline|
Define $width   = 1000
Define $warning = 845 # $width – 155
Define $height  = 450 # 13x20 + 160

Define $start = 1880
Define $end   = 2030
Define $now   = {{CURRENTYEAR}}

ImageSize = width:$width height:$height
PlotArea  = right:10 left:19 bottom:80 top:60
Period    = from:$start till:$end
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
Legend    = columns:3 left:40 top:24 columnwidth:210

Colors =
 id:bg          value:white
 id:lightline   value:rgb(0.9, 0.9, 0.9)
 id:lighttext   value:rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
 id:BEFORECMOKL value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8) Legend: Life_before_Chief_Minister-ship
 id:CMOKL       value:rgb(0.31, 0.39, 0.81) Legend: In_Chief_Minister's_Office
 id:AFTERCMOKL  value:rgb(0.81, 0.73, 0.31) Legend: Life_after_Chief_Minister-ship
 id:NAME        value:rgb(0.15, 0.13, 0.05) 
 id:TODAY       value:green

BackgroundColors = canvas:bg
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:1 start:$start
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:10 start:1880

Define $dy = -5 # shift text to button side of bar

LineData =
 at:$now color:TODAY width:0.1

PlotData =
 bar:1 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1909.5833 till:1957.1666 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1957.1666 till:1959.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1959.3333 till:1967.2916
 color:CMOKL
 from:1967.1666 till:1969.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1969.3333 till:1998.2916

 bar:2 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1885.94 till:1960.3333 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1960.3333 till:1962.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1962.3333 till:1970.98

 bar:3 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1909.5833 till:1962.3333 shift:(-40,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[R. Sankar]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1962.3333 till:1964.8333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1964.8333 till:1972.8333

 bar:4 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1913.8333 till:1970.8333 shift:(-55,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[C. Achutha Menon]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1970.8333 till:1977.25
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1977.25 till:1991.1667

 bar:5 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1918.75 till:1977.25 shift:(-50,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[K. Karunakaran]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1977.25 till:1977.35
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1977.35 till:1981.12
 color:CMOKL
 from:1981.12 till:1982.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1982.3 till:1982.6
 color:CMOKL
 from:1982.6 till:1987.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1987.3 till:1991.6
 color:CMOKL
 from:1991.6 till:1995.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1995.3 till:2010.5

 bar:6 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1940.5833 till:1977.35 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[A. K. Antony]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1977.35 till:1978.8
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1978.8 till:1995.3
 color:CMOKL
 from:1995.3 till:1996.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1996.5 till:2001.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:2001.5 till:2004.7
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2004.7 till:$now

 bar:7 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1926.5 till:1978.8 shift:(-50,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1978.8 till:1979.8
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1979.8 till:2005.1667

 bar:8 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1927.5356 till:1979.7795 shift:(-65,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[C. H. Mohammed Koya]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1979.7795 till:1979.9164
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1979.9164 till:1983.7411

 bar:9 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1919.12 till:1980.08333 shift:(-85,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[E. K. Nayanar]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1980.08333 till:1981.1667
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1981.1667 till:1987.3
 color:CMOKL
 from:1987.3 till:1991.6
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1991.5 till:1996.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:1996.5 till:2001.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2001.5 till:2004.5

 bar:10 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1943.1667 till:2004.7 shift:(-45,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Oommen Chandy]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2004.7 till:2006.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2006.5 till:2011.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:2011.5 till:2016.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2016.5 till:2023.01

 bar:11 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1923.08333 till:2006.5 shift:(-2,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[V. S. Achuthanandan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2006.5 till:2011.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2011.25 till:2025.00

 bar:12 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1945.25 till:2016.5 shift:(-10,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Pinarayi Vijayan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2016.5 till:2026.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2026.5 till:$now

 bar:13 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1964.5 till:$now shift:(-10,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[V. D. Satheesan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2026.5 till:$now
 
TextData =
 fontsize:M
 textcolor:red
 pos:($warning,30)
 text:Updated 2026

TextData =
 pos:(320,$height)
 fontsize:L
 textcolor:black
 text:&quot;Lifespan of each Chief Minister of Kerala&quot;
}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>scblx0co5p4rrx68ql6yoky1g1z59xd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626759</id>
      <parentid>4626758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T22:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Timeline */</comment>
      <origin>4626759</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51214" sha1="tbzcetm32cr4qxw7pg89a8q09197r3d" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|ഒന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)|1957ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1960)|1960ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1965)|1965ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1967)|1967ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഒന്നാം അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|3 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|നാല്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1970)|1970ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |അഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1977)|1977ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[ഒന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[മലപ്പുറം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലപ്പുറം]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|4 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ആറ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1980)|1980ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[രണ്ടാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|ഏഴ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1982)|1982ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ]]
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|എട്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1987)|1987ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒൻപത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1991)|1991ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[നാലാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[തിരൂരങ്ങാടി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരൂരങ്ങാടി]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[രണ്ടാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തലശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തലശ്ശേരി]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|പത്ത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1996)|1996ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[ചേർത്തല നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ചേർത്തല]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |പതിനൊന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2001)|2001ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|പന്ത്രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2006)|(2006ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|പതിമൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2011)|(2011ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ധർമ്മടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ധർമ്മടം]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|പതിനാല്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2016)|(2016ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|പതിനഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2021)|(2021ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|പതിനാറ്  
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|(2026ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

==സ്ഥിതിവിവരം==
{{Pie chart|
| caption = പാർട്ടികൾ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലുള്ള സമയം (ഡിസംബർ 2025 വരെ)
| label1 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| color1 = {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| value1 = 42.65
| label2 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| color2 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| value2 = 37.03
| label3 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| color3 = {{party color|Communist Party of India}}
| value3 = 16.11
| label4 = [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| color4 = {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}
| value4 = 3.97
| label5 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| color5 = green
| value5 = 0.22
}}

;മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ കാലാവധിയനുസരിച്ച്
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; text-align:center&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=number rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | {{Tooltip|ക്രമം.}}
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | പേര്
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | പാർട്ടി
! colspan = &quot;2&quot; | കാലാവധി
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തവണ
|-
! തുടർച്ചയായി കൂടുതൽ കാലം
! മൊത്തം കാലാവധി
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 361 ദിവസം
| 10 വർഷം, 353 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot; | 2
| [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot; | 3
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 305 ദിവസം
| 8 വർഷം, 315 ദിവസം
|4
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;4&quot; | 4
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 6 വർഷം, 172 ദിവസം
| 7 വർഷം, 80 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;5&quot; | 5
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 6 ദിവസം
| 6 വർഷം, 256 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;6&quot; | 6
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 3 വർഷം, 105 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 347 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;7&quot; | 7
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;8&quot; | 8
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]/[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 240 ദിവസം
| 4 വർഷം 357 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;9&quot; | 9
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി|പി.എസ്.പി.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;10&quot; | 10
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;11&quot; | 11
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 347 ദിവസം
| 347 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;12&quot; | 12
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
| 53 ദിവസം
| 53 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;13&quot; | 13
| [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
|'''1'''
|}
;പാർട്ടി അനുസരിച്ചുള്ള പട്ടിക
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center&quot;
|+രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടികൾ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിപദത്തിൽ കാലാവധി അനുസരിച്ച് ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}})
!ക്രമം.
!രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി
!മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ എണ്ണം
!മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലെ ആകെ ദിവസങ്ങൾ
|-
!1
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|4
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1967|03|06|1969|11|01}}+{{age in days|1980|01|25|1981|10|20}}+{{age in days|1987|03|26|1991|06|24}}+{{age in days|1996|05|20|2001|05|17}}+{{age in days|2006|05|18|2011|05|18}}+{{age in days|2016|05|25|2026|05|04}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!2
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|5
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1962|02|22|1964|09|10}}+{{age in days|1977|03|25|1978|10|29}}+{{age in days|1981|12|28|1982|03|17}}+{{age in days|1982|05|24|1987|03|26}}+{{age in days|1991|06|24|1996|05|20}}+{{age in days|2001|05|17|2006|05|18}}+{{age in days|2011|05|18|2016|05|25}}+{{age in days|2026|05|18}}}}|R}}}} ദിവസം
|-
!3
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|3
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1957|04|05|1959|07|31}}+{{age in days|1969|11|01|1970|08|03}}+{{age in days|1970|10|04|1977|03|25}}+{{age in days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!4
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1960|02|22|1962|09|26}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!5
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|}

==Timeline==
{{#tag:timeline| 
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:15
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:50 right:200 left:20
AlignBars = late

Colors    =
 
  id:cpi    value:rgb(1,0,0) legend: സിപിഐ
  id:psp    value:rgb(0.945,0.322,0.439) legend: പിഎസ്‌പി
  id:inc    value:rgb(0,0.748,1) legend: ഐഎൻസി
  id:cpm    value:rgb(1,0.114,0.082) legend: സിപിഐ(എം)
  id:ium    value:rgb(0.133,0.545,0.133) legend: ലീഗ്
  id:gray1  value:gray(0.8)
  id:gray2  value:gray(0.9)
 
Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period     = from:01/01/1956 till:$today
TimeAxis   = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1956
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1956

Legend     = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:150

TextData =
  pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M
  text: രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി

BarData =
  bar:Namboodiripad
  bar:Pillai
  bar:Sankar
  bar:Menon
  bar:Karunakaran
  bar:Antony
  bar:Nair
  bar:Koya
  bar:Nayanar
  bar:Chandy
  bar:Achuthanandan
  bar:Vijayan
  bar:Satheesan

PlotData =
  width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

  bar:Namboodiripad
  from: 05/04/1957 till: 31/07/1959 color:cpi
  from: 06/03/1967 till: 01/11/1969 color:cpm text:&quot;[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]&quot;
  fontsize:10
  bar:Pillai
  from: 22/02/1960 till: 26/09/1962 color:psp text:&quot;[[Pattom Thanu Pillai]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Sankar
  from: 26/09/1962 till: 10/09/1964 color:inc text:&quot;[[Raman Sankar]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Menon
  from: 01/11/1969 till: 03/08/1970 color:cpi
  from: 04/10/1970 till: 25/03/1977 color:cpi text:&quot;[[C. Achutha Menon]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Karunakaran
  from: 25/03/1977 till: 26/04/1977 color:inc
  from: 28/12/1981 till: 17/03/1982 color:inc
  from: 24/05/1982 till: 25/03/1987 color:inc
  from: 24/06/1991 till: 22/03/1995 color:inc text:&quot;[[K. Karunakaran]]&quot; 
 fontsize:10
  bar:Antony
  from: 27/04/1977 till: 29/10/1978 color:inc
  from: 22/03/1995 till: 20/05/1996 color:inc
  from: 17/05/2001 till: 31/08/2004 color:inc text:&quot;[[A. K. Antony]]&quot;
  fontsize:10
  bar:Nair
  from: 29/10/1978 till: 11/10/1979 color:cpi text:&quot;[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Koya
  from: 12/10/1979 till: 04/12/1979 color:ium text:&quot;[[C. K. Mohammed Koya]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Nayanar
  from: 25/01/1980 till: 20/10/1981 color:cpm
  from: 26/03/1987 till: 24/06/1991 color:cpm
  from: 20/05/1996 till: 17/05/2001 color:cpm text:&quot;[[E. K. Nayanar]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Chandy
  from: 31/08/2004 till: 18/05/2006 color:inc
  from: 18/05/2011 till: 25/05/2016 color:inc text:&quot;[[Oommen Chandy]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Achuthanandan
  from: 18/05/2006 till: 18/05/2011 color:cpm text:&quot;[[V. S. Achuthanandan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Vijayan
  from: 25/05/2016 till: 18/05/2026 color:cpm text:&quot;[[Pinarayi Vijayan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Satheesan
  from: 18/05/2026 till: $today color:inc text:&quot;[[V. D. Satheesan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10

}}

{{#tag:timeline|
Define $width   = 1000
Define $warning = 845 # $width – 155
Define $height  = 450 # 13x20 + 160

Define $start = 1880
Define $end   = 2030
Define $now   = {{CURRENTYEAR}}

ImageSize = width:$width height:$height
PlotArea  = right:10 left:19 bottom:80 top:60
Period    = from:$start till:$end
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
Legend    = columns:3 left:40 top:24 columnwidth:210

Colors =
 id:bg          value:white
 id:lightline   value:rgb(0.9, 0.9, 0.9)
 id:lighttext   value:rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
 id:BEFORECMOKL value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8) Legend: മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിക്കുമുൻപ്
 id:CMOKL       value:rgb(0.31, 0.39, 0.81) Legend: മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിൽ
 id:AFTERCMOKL  value:rgb(0.81, 0.73, 0.31) Legend: മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിക്കുശേഷം
 id:NAME        value:rgb(0.15, 0.13, 0.05) 
 id:TODAY       value:green

BackgroundColors = canvas:bg
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:1 start:$start
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:10 start:1880

Define $dy = -5 # shift text to button side of bar

LineData =
 at:$now color:TODAY width:0.1

PlotData =
 bar:1 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1909.5833 till:1957.1666 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1957.1666 till:1959.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1959.3333 till:1967.2916
 color:CMOKL
 from:1967.1666 till:1969.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1969.3333 till:1998.2916

 bar:2 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1885.94 till:1960.3333 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1960.3333 till:1962.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1962.3333 till:1970.98

 bar:3 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1909.5833 till:1962.3333 shift:(-40,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[R. Sankar]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1962.3333 till:1964.8333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1964.8333 till:1972.8333

 bar:4 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1913.8333 till:1970.8333 shift:(-55,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[C. Achutha Menon]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1970.8333 till:1977.25
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1977.25 till:1991.1667

 bar:5 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1918.75 till:1977.25 shift:(-50,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[K. Karunakaran]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1977.25 till:1977.35
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1977.35 till:1981.12
 color:CMOKL
 from:1981.12 till:1982.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1982.3 till:1982.6
 color:CMOKL
 from:1982.6 till:1987.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1987.3 till:1991.6
 color:CMOKL
 from:1991.6 till:1995.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1995.3 till:2010.5

 bar:6 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1940.5833 till:1977.35 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[A. K. Antony]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1977.35 till:1978.8
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1978.8 till:1995.3
 color:CMOKL
 from:1995.3 till:1996.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1996.5 till:2001.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:2001.5 till:2004.7
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2004.7 till:$now

 bar:7 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1926.5 till:1978.8 shift:(-50,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1978.8 till:1979.8
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1979.8 till:2005.1667

 bar:8 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1927.5356 till:1979.7795 shift:(-65,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[C. H. Mohammed Koya]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1979.7795 till:1979.9164
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1979.9164 till:1983.7411

 bar:9 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1919.12 till:1980.08333 shift:(-85,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[E. K. Nayanar]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1980.08333 till:1981.1667
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1981.1667 till:1987.3
 color:CMOKL
 from:1987.3 till:1991.6
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1991.5 till:1996.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:1996.5 till:2001.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2001.5 till:2004.5

 bar:10 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1943.1667 till:2004.7 shift:(-45,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Oommen Chandy]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2004.7 till:2006.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2006.5 till:2011.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:2011.5 till:2016.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2016.5 till:2023.01

 bar:11 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1923.08333 till:2006.5 shift:(-2,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[V. S. Achuthanandan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2006.5 till:2011.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2011.25 till:2025.00

 bar:12 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1945.25 till:2016.5 shift:(-10,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Pinarayi Vijayan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2016.5 till:2026.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2026.5 till:$now

 bar:13 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1964.5 till:$now shift:(-10,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[V. D. Satheesan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2026.5 till:$now
 
TextData =
 fontsize:M
 textcolor:red
 pos:($warning,30)
 text:പുതുക്കിയത് 2026

TextData =
 pos:(320,$height)
 fontsize:L
 textcolor:black
 text:&quot;കേരളമുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ ജീവിതകാലയളവ്&quot;
}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>tbzcetm32cr4qxw7pg89a8q09197r3d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626760</id>
      <parentid>4626759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T22:25:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Special:Contributions/Kiran Gopi|Kiran Gopi]] ([[User talk:Kiran Gopi|സംവാദം]]) ചെയ്ത നാൾപ്പതിപ്പ് [[Special:Diff/4626759|4626759]] നീക്കം ചെയ്യുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626760</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50902" sha1="scblx0co5p4rrx68ql6yoky1g1z59xd" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|ഒന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)|1957ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1960)|1960ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1965)|1965ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1967)|1967ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഒന്നാം അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|3 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|നാല്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1970)|1970ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |അഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1977)|1977ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[ഒന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[മലപ്പുറം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലപ്പുറം]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|4 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ആറ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1980)|1980ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[രണ്ടാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|ഏഴ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1982)|1982ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ]]
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|എട്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1987)|1987ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒൻപത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1991)|1991ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[നാലാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[തിരൂരങ്ങാടി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരൂരങ്ങാടി]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[രണ്ടാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തലശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തലശ്ശേരി]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|പത്ത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1996)|1996ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[ചേർത്തല നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ചേർത്തല]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |പതിനൊന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2001)|2001ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|പന്ത്രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2006)|(2006ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|പതിമൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2011)|(2011ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ധർമ്മടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ധർമ്മടം]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|പതിനാല്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2016)|(2016ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|പതിനഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2021)|(2021ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|പതിനാറ്  
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|(2026ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

==സ്ഥിതിവിവരം==
{{Pie chart|
| caption = പാർട്ടികൾ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലുള്ള സമയം (ഡിസംബർ 2025 വരെ)
| label1 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| color1 = {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| value1 = 42.65
| label2 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| color2 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| value2 = 37.03
| label3 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| color3 = {{party color|Communist Party of India}}
| value3 = 16.11
| label4 = [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| color4 = {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}
| value4 = 3.97
| label5 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| color5 = green
| value5 = 0.22
}}

;മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ കാലാവധിയനുസരിച്ച്
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; text-align:center&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=number rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | {{Tooltip|ക്രമം.}}
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | പേര്
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | പാർട്ടി
! colspan = &quot;2&quot; | കാലാവധി
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തവണ
|-
! തുടർച്ചയായി കൂടുതൽ കാലം
! മൊത്തം കാലാവധി
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 361 ദിവസം
| 10 വർഷം, 353 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot; | 2
| [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot; | 3
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 305 ദിവസം
| 8 വർഷം, 315 ദിവസം
|4
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;4&quot; | 4
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 6 വർഷം, 172 ദിവസം
| 7 വർഷം, 80 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;5&quot; | 5
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 6 ദിവസം
| 6 വർഷം, 256 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;6&quot; | 6
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 3 വർഷം, 105 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 347 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;7&quot; | 7
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;8&quot; | 8
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]/[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 240 ദിവസം
| 4 വർഷം 357 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;9&quot; | 9
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി|പി.എസ്.പി.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;10&quot; | 10
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;11&quot; | 11
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 347 ദിവസം
| 347 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;12&quot; | 12
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
| 53 ദിവസം
| 53 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;13&quot; | 13
| [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
|'''1'''
|}
;പാർട്ടി അനുസരിച്ചുള്ള പട്ടിക
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center&quot;
|+രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടികൾ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിപദത്തിൽ കാലാവധി അനുസരിച്ച് ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}})
!ക്രമം.
!രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി
!മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ എണ്ണം
!മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലെ ആകെ ദിവസങ്ങൾ
|-
!1
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|4
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1967|03|06|1969|11|01}}+{{age in days|1980|01|25|1981|10|20}}+{{age in days|1987|03|26|1991|06|24}}+{{age in days|1996|05|20|2001|05|17}}+{{age in days|2006|05|18|2011|05|18}}+{{age in days|2016|05|25|2026|05|04}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!2
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|5
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1962|02|22|1964|09|10}}+{{age in days|1977|03|25|1978|10|29}}+{{age in days|1981|12|28|1982|03|17}}+{{age in days|1982|05|24|1987|03|26}}+{{age in days|1991|06|24|1996|05|20}}+{{age in days|2001|05|17|2006|05|18}}+{{age in days|2011|05|18|2016|05|25}}+{{age in days|2026|05|18}}}}|R}}}} ദിവസം
|-
!3
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|3
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1957|04|05|1959|07|31}}+{{age in days|1969|11|01|1970|08|03}}+{{age in days|1970|10|04|1977|03|25}}+{{age in days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!4
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1960|02|22|1962|09|26}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!5
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|}

==Timeline==
{{#tag:timeline| 
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:15
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:50 right:200 left:20
AlignBars = late

Colors    =
 
  id:cpi    value:rgb(1,0,0) legend: CPI
  id:psp    value:rgb(0.945,0.322,0.439) legend: PSP
  id:inc    value:rgb(0,0.748,1) legend: INC
  id:cpm    value:rgb(1,0.114,0.082) legend: CPI(M)
  id:ium    value:rgb(0.133,0.545,0.133) legend: IUML
  id:gray1  value:gray(0.8)
  id:gray2  value:gray(0.9)
 
Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period     = from:01/01/1956 till:$today
TimeAxis   = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1956
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1956

Legend     = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:150

TextData =
  pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M
  text: Political Party

BarData =
  bar:Namboodiripad
  bar:Pillai
  bar:Sankar
  bar:Menon
  bar:Karunakaran
  bar:Antony
  bar:Nair
  bar:Koya
  bar:Nayanar
  bar:Chandy
  bar:Achuthanandan
  bar:Vijayan
  bar:Satheesan

PlotData =
  width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

  bar:Namboodiripad
  from: 05/04/1957 till: 31/07/1959 color:cpi
  from: 06/03/1967 till: 01/11/1969 color:cpm text:&quot;[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]&quot;
  fontsize:10
  bar:Pillai
  from: 22/02/1960 till: 26/09/1962 color:psp text:&quot;[[Pattom Thanu Pillai]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Sankar
  from: 26/09/1962 till: 10/09/1964 color:inc text:&quot;[[Raman Sankar]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Menon
  from: 01/11/1969 till: 03/08/1970 color:cpi
  from: 04/10/1970 till: 25/03/1977 color:cpi text:&quot;[[C. Achutha Menon]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Karunakaran
  from: 25/03/1977 till: 26/04/1977 color:inc
  from: 28/12/1981 till: 17/03/1982 color:inc
  from: 24/05/1982 till: 25/03/1987 color:inc
  from: 24/06/1991 till: 22/03/1995 color:inc text:&quot;[[K. Karunakaran]]&quot; 
 fontsize:10
  bar:Antony
  from: 27/04/1977 till: 29/10/1978 color:inc
  from: 22/03/1995 till: 20/05/1996 color:inc
  from: 17/05/2001 till: 31/08/2004 color:inc text:&quot;[[A. K. Antony]]&quot;
  fontsize:10
  bar:Nair
  from: 29/10/1978 till: 11/10/1979 color:cpi text:&quot;[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Koya
  from: 12/10/1979 till: 04/12/1979 color:ium text:&quot;[[C. K. Mohammed Koya]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Nayanar
  from: 25/01/1980 till: 20/10/1981 color:cpm
  from: 26/03/1987 till: 24/06/1991 color:cpm
  from: 20/05/1996 till: 17/05/2001 color:cpm text:&quot;[[E. K. Nayanar]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Chandy
  from: 31/08/2004 till: 18/05/2006 color:inc
  from: 18/05/2011 till: 25/05/2016 color:inc text:&quot;[[Oommen Chandy]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Achuthanandan
  from: 18/05/2006 till: 18/05/2011 color:cpm text:&quot;[[V. S. Achuthanandan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Vijayan
  from: 25/05/2016 till: 18/05/2026 color:cpm text:&quot;[[Pinarayi Vijayan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Satheesan
  from: 18/05/2026 till: $today color:inc text:&quot;[[V. D. Satheesan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10

}}

{{#tag:timeline|
Define $width   = 1000
Define $warning = 845 # $width – 155
Define $height  = 450 # 13x20 + 160

Define $start = 1880
Define $end   = 2030
Define $now   = {{CURRENTYEAR}}

ImageSize = width:$width height:$height
PlotArea  = right:10 left:19 bottom:80 top:60
Period    = from:$start till:$end
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
Legend    = columns:3 left:40 top:24 columnwidth:210

Colors =
 id:bg          value:white
 id:lightline   value:rgb(0.9, 0.9, 0.9)
 id:lighttext   value:rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
 id:BEFORECMOKL value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8) Legend: Life_before_Chief_Minister-ship
 id:CMOKL       value:rgb(0.31, 0.39, 0.81) Legend: In_Chief_Minister's_Office
 id:AFTERCMOKL  value:rgb(0.81, 0.73, 0.31) Legend: Life_after_Chief_Minister-ship
 id:NAME        value:rgb(0.15, 0.13, 0.05) 
 id:TODAY       value:green

BackgroundColors = canvas:bg
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:1 start:$start
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:10 start:1880

Define $dy = -5 # shift text to button side of bar

LineData =
 at:$now color:TODAY width:0.1

PlotData =
 bar:1 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1909.5833 till:1957.1666 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1957.1666 till:1959.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1959.3333 till:1967.2916
 color:CMOKL
 from:1967.1666 till:1969.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1969.3333 till:1998.2916

 bar:2 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1885.94 till:1960.3333 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1960.3333 till:1962.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1962.3333 till:1970.98

 bar:3 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1909.5833 till:1962.3333 shift:(-40,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[R. Sankar]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1962.3333 till:1964.8333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1964.8333 till:1972.8333

 bar:4 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1913.8333 till:1970.8333 shift:(-55,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[C. Achutha Menon]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1970.8333 till:1977.25
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1977.25 till:1991.1667

 bar:5 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1918.75 till:1977.25 shift:(-50,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[K. Karunakaran]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1977.25 till:1977.35
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1977.35 till:1981.12
 color:CMOKL
 from:1981.12 till:1982.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1982.3 till:1982.6
 color:CMOKL
 from:1982.6 till:1987.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1987.3 till:1991.6
 color:CMOKL
 from:1991.6 till:1995.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1995.3 till:2010.5

 bar:6 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1940.5833 till:1977.35 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[A. K. Antony]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1977.35 till:1978.8
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1978.8 till:1995.3
 color:CMOKL
 from:1995.3 till:1996.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1996.5 till:2001.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:2001.5 till:2004.7
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2004.7 till:$now

 bar:7 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1926.5 till:1978.8 shift:(-50,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1978.8 till:1979.8
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1979.8 till:2005.1667

 bar:8 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1927.5356 till:1979.7795 shift:(-65,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[C. H. Mohammed Koya]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1979.7795 till:1979.9164
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1979.9164 till:1983.7411

 bar:9 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1919.12 till:1980.08333 shift:(-85,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[E. K. Nayanar]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1980.08333 till:1981.1667
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1981.1667 till:1987.3
 color:CMOKL
 from:1987.3 till:1991.6
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1991.5 till:1996.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:1996.5 till:2001.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2001.5 till:2004.5

 bar:10 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1943.1667 till:2004.7 shift:(-45,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Oommen Chandy]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2004.7 till:2006.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2006.5 till:2011.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:2011.5 till:2016.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2016.5 till:2023.01

 bar:11 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1923.08333 till:2006.5 shift:(-2,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[V. S. Achuthanandan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2006.5 till:2011.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2011.25 till:2025.00

 bar:12 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1945.25 till:2016.5 shift:(-10,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Pinarayi Vijayan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2016.5 till:2026.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2026.5 till:$now

 bar:13 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1964.5 till:$now shift:(-10,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[V. D. Satheesan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2026.5 till:$now
 
TextData =
 fontsize:M
 textcolor:red
 pos:($warning,30)
 text:Updated 2026

TextData =
 pos:(320,$height)
 fontsize:L
 textcolor:black
 text:&quot;Lifespan of each Chief Minister of Kerala&quot;
}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>scblx0co5p4rrx68ql6yoky1g1z59xd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626794</id>
      <parentid>4626760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T06:40:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* ഇതും കാണുക */</comment>
      <origin>4626794</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51033" sha1="184nc2oofxc44ynhvlr5brz1h952v63" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of Chief Ministers of Kerala}} 
1956-ൽ [[കേരളം]] രൂപംകൊണ്ടതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരായി ചുമതലയേറ്റവരുടെ സമ്പൂർണ്ണ പട്ടികയാണിത് &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house|title=Leader of the House|work=[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Infobox official post|post=കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|incumbent=[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]|insignia=Government of Kerala Logo.png
|flag = Flag of India.svg
|flagborder = yes
|flagcaption = [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക]]
|flagsize = 100px
|image=File:VD Satheesan.jpg|incumbentsince=2026 മെയ് 18|appointer=[[കേരള ഗവർണ്ണർ]]|department={{Small|
{{collapsible list|
* സിവിൽ &amp; ക്രിമിനൽ നീതിന്യായ ഭരണനം
* വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങൾ
* അഖിലേന്ത്യാ സർവീസുകൾ (IAS, IPS, IFS)
* തീരദേശ കപ്പൽഗതാഗതവും ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗതവും
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതികൾ, കാർഷിക ആദായ നികുതി, ട്രഷറികൾ
* ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം
* ദുരിതാശ്വാസം
* തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
* ധനകാര്യം
* പൊതുഭരണം
* വിവര പൊതുജന സമ്പർക്കം
* സംയോജനം
* അന്തർസംസ്ഥാന നദീജലങ്ങൾ
* കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്
* കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇൻലാൻഡ് നാവിഗേഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ
* നിയമം
* ലോട്ടറികൾ
* മെട്രോ റെയിൽ
* ദേശീയ സമ്പാദ്യ പദ്ധതി
* നാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് അഡ്വാൻസ്ഡ് ലീഗൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് (NUALS)
* പ്രവാസി കേരളീയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ
* ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാരങ്ങൾ
* ആസൂത്രണവും സാമ്പത്തിക കാര്യങ്ങളും
* മലിനീകരണ നിയന്ത്രണം
* തുറമുഖങ്ങൾ
* തപാൽ &amp; ടെലഗ്രാഫ്
* അച്ചടി &amp; സ്റ്റേഷനറി
* റെയിൽവേകൾ
* രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്നോളജി
* സൈനിക ക്ഷേമം
* ശാസ്ത്രം, സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ
* ശാസ്ത്രീയ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ്
* സംസ്ഥാന അതിഥിസത്കാരം
* സംസ്ഥാന ഇൻഷുറൻസ്
* സ്റ്റാമ്പുകളും സ്റ്റാമ്പ് തീരുവകളും
* സ്റ്റോഴ്‌സ് പർച്ചേസ്
* എല്ലാ പ്രധാന നയകാര്യങ്ങളും
* മറ്റൊരിടത്തും പരാമർശിക്കാത്ത വിഷയങ്ങൾ
}}
}}|residence=ക്ലിഫ് ഹൗസ്, തിരുവനന്തപുരം|abbreviation=CM|website=https://keralacm.gov.in|seat=മൂന്നാം നില, നോർത്ത് ബ്ലോക്ക്, സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ്
 തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 695001|memberof=|member_of=* മന്ത്രിസഭ
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]|nominator=നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ|inaugural=[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]|salary=₹185,000}}

==തിരുവിതാംകൂറിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1948-49)==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|24 മാർച്ച് 1948
|17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1948|3|24|1948|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തിരുവിതാംകൂർ കോൺസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യുവന്റ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|10|20|1949|6|30}}
|}

== കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1947-49) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
&lt;small&gt;(രാജാവ്)&lt;/small&gt;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|14 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1947
|22 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|{{age in years and days|1947|9|1|1947|10|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ആറാം
കൗൺസിൽ
(1945–48)
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഐക്യകേരളം തമ്പുരാൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി|സ്വതന്ത്രർ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|
|[[ടി.കെ. നായർ]]
|27 ഒക്ടോബർ 1947
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|{{age in years and days|1947|10|22|1948|9|20}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:Ikkanda_variar.jpg|136x136ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ. ഇക്കണ്ട വാര്യർ]]
|20 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1948
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|{{age in years and days|1948|9|20|1949|7|1}}
|ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലി (1948–49)
|-
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (1949-50) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|1 ജൂലൈ 1949
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|{{age in years and days|1949|7|1|1950|1|26}}
|ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
|[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|}

== തിരു-കൊച്ചിയുടെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (1950-56) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
!ചിത്രം
!പേര്
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി
!നിയമസഭ
!നിയമിച്ചത്
([[രാജപ്രമുഖ്]])
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|1
|[[പ്രമാണം:T._K._Narayana_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പറവൂർ ടി.കെ. നാരായണപിള്ള]]
|26 ജനുവരി 1950
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|{{age in years and days|1950|1|26|1951|2|28}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ ബാലരാമവർമ്മ]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|2
|[[പ്രമാണം:C_Kesavan.jpg|85x85ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. കേശവൻ]]
|28 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1951
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|{{age in years and days|1951|2|28|1952|3|12}}
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|3
|[[പ്രമാണം:A.J_John_Anaparambil.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.ജെ. ജോൺ]]
|12 മാർച്ച് 1952
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|{{age in years and days|1952|3|12|1954|3|16}}
|രണ്ടാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1952|1952ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|4
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|100x100ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|16 മാർച്ച് 1954
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|{{age in years and days|1954|3|16|1955|2|10}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്നാം തിരു-കൊച്ചി
&lt;small&gt;([[തിരു-കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, 1954|1954ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|5
|[[പ്രമാണം:P._Govinda_Menon_official_portrait.gif|86x86ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പനമ്പിള്ളി ഗോവിന്ദമേനോൻ]]
|10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1955
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|{{age in years and days|1955|2|10|1956|3|23}}
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|–
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| scope=&quot;row&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|[[President's rule]] may be imposed when the &quot;government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution&quot;, which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Amberish|last=K. Diwanji|url=http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm|title=A dummy's guide to President's rule|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|23 മാർച്ച് 1956
|31 ഒക്ടോബർ 1956
|{{age in years and days|1956|3|23|1956|10|31}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|}

==കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ക്രമം{{efn|name=()}}
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |ചിത്രം
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |പേര്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക|നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |കാലാവധി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |നിയമസഭ
!മന്ത്രിസഭ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |പാർട്ടി&lt;small&gt;{{efn|This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.}}&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|1 നവംബർ 1956
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|{{age in years and days|1956|11|1|1957|4|5}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!1
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[നീലേശ്വരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|നീലേശ്വരം]]
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|{{age in years and days|1957|4|5|1959|7|31}}
|ഒന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)|1957ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|{{age in years and days|1959|7|31|1960|2|22}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!2
|[[പ്രമാണം:Pattom_A._Thanu_Pillai.jpg|134x134ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
|[[തിരുവനന്തപുരം -2 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരുവനന്തപുരം - 2]]
|22 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1960
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|{{age in years and days|1960|2|22|1962|9|26}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1960)|1960ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!3
|[[പ്രമാണം:R._Sankar_(cropped).jpg|117x117ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
|[[കണ്ണൂർ -1 നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കണ്ണൂർ -1]]
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1962
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|{{age in years and days|1962|9|26|1964|9|10}}
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''ഒഴിവ്''{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1964
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|1964|9|10|1967|3|6}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|25 മാർച്ച് 1965
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1965)|1965ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;ref name=&quot;askh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sreedhara Menon |first1=A. |title=Kerala Charitram |date=January 2007 |publisher=DC Books |location=Kottayam |isbn=978-81-264-1588-5 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&amp;q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(1)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
|[[പട്ടാമ്പി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|6 മാർച്ച് 1967
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|{{age in years and days|1967|3|6|1969|11|1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1967)|1967ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!4
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊട്ടാരക്കര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1 നവംബർ 1969
|3 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|11|1|1970|8|3}}
|[[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഒന്നാം അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
|N/A
|4 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1970
|3 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|{{age in years and days|1970|8|4|1970|10|3}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(4)
|[[പ്രമാണം:C._Achutha_Menon.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|[[കൊടകര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൊടകര]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1970
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|{{age in years and days|1970|10|4|1977|3|25}}
|നാല്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1970)|1970ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!5
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|{{age in years and days|1977|3|25|1977|4|27}}
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |അഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1977)|1977ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!6
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[കഴക്കൂട്ടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കഴക്കൂട്ടം]]
|27 ഏപ്രിൽ 1977
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|{{age in years and days|1977|4|27|1978|10|29}}
|[[ഒന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!7
|[[പ്രമാണം:P.K._Vasudevan_Nair.jpg|148x148ബിന്ദു]]
|[[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
|[[ആലപ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ആലപ്പുഴ]]
|29 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!8
|[[പ്രമാണം:Indian_Union_Muslim_League_leader_C._H._Mohammed_Koya.jpg|133x133ബിന്ദു]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|[[മലപ്പുറം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലപ്പുറം]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|4 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|{{age in years and days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|5 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|{{age in years and days|1979|12|5|1980|1|25}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!9
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1980|1|25|1981|10|20}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |ആറ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1980)|1980ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|21 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|{{age in years and days|1981|10|21|1981|12|28}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|28 ഡിസംബർ 1981
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1981|12|28|1982|3|17}}
|[[രണ്ടാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|
|[[പ്രമാണം:Emblem_of_India.svg|120x120ബിന്ദു]]
|ഒഴിവ്{{efn|name=PR}}
([[രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഭരണം]])
| -
|17 മാർച്ച് 1982
|23 മേയ് 1982
|{{age in years and days|1982|3|17|1982|5|23}}
|''പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു''
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |N/A
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 മേയ് 1982
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|{{age in years and days|1982|5|24|1987|3|26}}
|ഏഴ്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1982)|1982ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തൃക്കരിപ്പൂർ]]
|26 മാർച്ച് 1987
|24 June 1991
|{{age in years and days|1987|3|26|1991|6|24}}
|എട്ട്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1987)|1987ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(5)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Karunakaran_Kannoth.jpg|139x139ബിന്ദു]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[മാള നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാള]]
|24 ജൂൺ 1991
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|{{age in years and days|1991|6|24|1995|3|22}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |ഒൻപത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1991)|1991ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[നാലാം കെ. കരുണാകരൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[തിരൂരങ്ങാടി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തിരൂരങ്ങാടി]]
|22 മാർച്ച് 1995
|20 മേയ് 1996
|{{age in years and days|1995|3|22|1996|5|20}}
|[[രണ്ടാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(9)
|[[പ്രമാണം:E.K.Nayanar_1.jpg|127x127ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
|[[തലശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|തലശ്ശേരി]]
|20 മേയ് 1996
|17 മേയ് 2001
|{{age in years and days|1996|5|20|2001|5|17}}
|പത്ത്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1996)|1996ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(6)
|[[പ്രമാണം:AK_Antony_at_Ponnani.jpg|129x129ബിന്ദു]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
|[[ചേർത്തല നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ചേർത്തല]]
|17 മേയ് 2001
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|{{age in years and days|2001|5|17|2004|8|31}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |പതിനൊന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;([[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2001)|2001ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]])&lt;/small&gt;
|[[മൂന്നാം എ.കെ. ആന്റണി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!10
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|31 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2004
|18 മേയ് 2006
|{{age in years and days|2004|8|31|2006|5|18}}
|[[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!11
|[[പ്രമാണം:V._S._Achuthanandan_2016.jpg|123x123ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
|[[മലമ്പുഴ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|മലമ്പുഴ]]
|18 മേയ് 2006
|18 മേയ് 2011
|{{age in years and days|2006|5|18|2011|5|18}}
|പന്ത്രണ്ട്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2006)|(2006ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
!(10)
|[[പ്രമാണം:Oommen_Chandy_(cropped).jpg|135x135ബിന്ദു]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[പുതുപ്പള്ളി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|18 മേയ് 2011
|25 മേയ് 2016
|{{age in years and days|2011|5|18|2016|5|25}}
|പതിമൂന്ന്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2011)|(2011ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പ്രമാണം:Chief_Minister_Pinarayi_Vijayan_2023.tif|150x150ബിന്ദു]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ധർമ്മടം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ധർമ്മടം]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|19 മേയ് 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|പതിനാല്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2016)|(2016ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|- style=&quot;height: 60px;&quot;
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 മേയ് 2026
|പതിനഞ്ച്
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2021)|(2021ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|-
!13
|[[പ്രമാണം:VD_Satheesan.jpg|140x140ബിന്ദു]]
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
|[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
|18 മേയ് 2026
|''നിലവിൽ''
|{{Ayd|18 May 2026}}
|പതിനാറ്  
&lt;small&gt;[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|(2026ലെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|[[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|}

==സ്ഥിതിവിവരം==
{{Pie chart|
| caption = പാർട്ടികൾ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലുള്ള സമയം (ഡിസംബർ 2025 വരെ)
| label1 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
| color1 = {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| value1 = 42.65
| label2 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| color2 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
| value2 = 37.03
| label3 = [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
| color3 = {{party color|Communist Party of India}}
| value3 = 16.11
| label4 = [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
| color4 = {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}
| value4 = 3.97
| label5 = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| color5 = green
| value5 = 0.22
}}

;മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ കാലാവധിയനുസരിച്ച്
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; text-align:center&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=number rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | {{Tooltip|ക്രമം.}}
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | പേര്
! rowspan = &quot;2&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | പാർട്ടി
! colspan = &quot;2&quot; | കാലാവധി
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |തവണ
|-
! തുടർച്ചയായി കൂടുതൽ കാലം
! മൊത്തം കാലാവധി
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot; | 1
| [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 361 ദിവസം
| 10 വർഷം, 353 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot; | 2
| [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
| {{age in years and days|2016|5|25|2026|5|18}}
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot; | 3
| [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 4 വർഷം, 305 ദിവസം
| 8 വർഷം, 315 ദിവസം
|4
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;4&quot; | 4
| [[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 6 വർഷം, 172 ദിവസം
| 7 വർഷം, 80 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;5&quot; | 5
| [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 6 ദിവസം
| 6 വർഷം, 256 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;6&quot; | 6
| [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 3 വർഷം, 105 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 347 ദിവസം
|3
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;7&quot; | 7
| [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
| 5 വർഷം, 0 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;8&quot; | 8
| [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സി.പി.ഐ.എം]]/[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 240 ദിവസം
| 4 വർഷം 357 ദിവസം
|2
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;9&quot; | 9
| [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള]]
| [[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി|പി.എസ്.പി.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Praja Socialist Party}}&quot; |
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
| 2 വർഷം 216 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;10&quot; | 10
| [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
| 1 year 350 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;11&quot; | 11
| [[പി.കെ. വാസുദേവൻ നായർ]]
| [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ.]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
| 347 ദിവസം
| 347 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;12&quot; | 12
| [[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
| 53 ദിവസം
| 53 ദിവസം
|1
|-
! data-sort-value=&quot;13&quot; | 13
| [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
| '''{{age in years and days|2026|5|18}}'''
|'''1'''
|}
;പാർട്ടി അനുസരിച്ചുള്ള പട്ടിക
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center&quot;
|+രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടികൾ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിപദത്തിൽ കാലാവധി അനുസരിച്ച് ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}})
!ക്രമം.
!രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി
!മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ എണ്ണം
!മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലെ ആകെ ദിവസങ്ങൾ
|-
!1
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]]
|4
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1967|03|06|1969|11|01}}+{{age in days|1980|01|25|1981|10|20}}+{{age in days|1987|03|26|1991|06|24}}+{{age in days|1996|05|20|2001|05|17}}+{{age in days|2006|05|18|2011|05|18}}+{{age in days|2016|05|25|2026|05|04}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!2
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|5
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1962|02|22|1964|09|10}}+{{age in days|1977|03|25|1978|10|29}}+{{age in days|1981|12|28|1982|03|17}}+{{age in days|1982|05|24|1987|03|26}}+{{age in days|1991|06|24|1996|05|20}}+{{age in days|2001|05|17|2006|05|18}}+{{age in days|2011|05|18|2016|05|25}}+{{age in days|2026|05|18}}}}|R}}}} ദിവസം
|-
!3
|[[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]
|3
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1957|04|05|1959|07|31}}+{{age in days|1969|11|01|1970|08|03}}+{{age in days|1970|10|04|1977|03|25}}+{{age in days|1978|10|29|1979|10|12}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!4
|[[പ്രജാ സോഷ്യലിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1960|02|22|1962|09|26}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|-
!5
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
|1
|{{formatnum:{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{age in days|1979|10|12|1979|12|4}}}}}}|R}} ദിവസം
|}

==Timeline==
{{#tag:timeline| 
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:15
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:50 right:200 left:20
AlignBars = late

Colors    =
 
  id:cpi    value:rgb(1,0,0) legend: CPI
  id:psp    value:rgb(0.945,0.322,0.439) legend: PSP
  id:inc    value:rgb(0,0.748,1) legend: INC
  id:cpm    value:rgb(1,0.114,0.082) legend: CPI(M)
  id:ium    value:rgb(0.133,0.545,0.133) legend: IUML
  id:gray1  value:gray(0.8)
  id:gray2  value:gray(0.9)
 
Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period     = from:01/01/1956 till:$today
TimeAxis   = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1956
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1956

Legend     = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:150

TextData =
  pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M
  text: Political Party

BarData =
  bar:Namboodiripad
  bar:Pillai
  bar:Sankar
  bar:Menon
  bar:Karunakaran
  bar:Antony
  bar:Nair
  bar:Koya
  bar:Nayanar
  bar:Chandy
  bar:Achuthanandan
  bar:Vijayan
  bar:Satheesan

PlotData =
  width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

  bar:Namboodiripad
  from: 05/04/1957 till: 31/07/1959 color:cpi
  from: 06/03/1967 till: 01/11/1969 color:cpm text:&quot;[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]&quot;
  fontsize:10
  bar:Pillai
  from: 22/02/1960 till: 26/09/1962 color:psp text:&quot;[[Pattom Thanu Pillai]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Sankar
  from: 26/09/1962 till: 10/09/1964 color:inc text:&quot;[[Raman Sankar]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Menon
  from: 01/11/1969 till: 03/08/1970 color:cpi
  from: 04/10/1970 till: 25/03/1977 color:cpi text:&quot;[[C. Achutha Menon]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Karunakaran
  from: 25/03/1977 till: 26/04/1977 color:inc
  from: 28/12/1981 till: 17/03/1982 color:inc
  from: 24/05/1982 till: 25/03/1987 color:inc
  from: 24/06/1991 till: 22/03/1995 color:inc text:&quot;[[K. Karunakaran]]&quot; 
 fontsize:10
  bar:Antony
  from: 27/04/1977 till: 29/10/1978 color:inc
  from: 22/03/1995 till: 20/05/1996 color:inc
  from: 17/05/2001 till: 31/08/2004 color:inc text:&quot;[[A. K. Antony]]&quot;
  fontsize:10
  bar:Nair
  from: 29/10/1978 till: 11/10/1979 color:cpi text:&quot;[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Koya
  from: 12/10/1979 till: 04/12/1979 color:ium text:&quot;[[C. K. Mohammed Koya]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Nayanar
  from: 25/01/1980 till: 20/10/1981 color:cpm
  from: 26/03/1987 till: 24/06/1991 color:cpm
  from: 20/05/1996 till: 17/05/2001 color:cpm text:&quot;[[E. K. Nayanar]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Chandy
  from: 31/08/2004 till: 18/05/2006 color:inc
  from: 18/05/2011 till: 25/05/2016 color:inc text:&quot;[[Oommen Chandy]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Achuthanandan
  from: 18/05/2006 till: 18/05/2011 color:cpm text:&quot;[[V. S. Achuthanandan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Vijayan
  from: 25/05/2016 till: 18/05/2026 color:cpm text:&quot;[[Pinarayi Vijayan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10
  bar:Satheesan
  from: 18/05/2026 till: $today color:inc text:&quot;[[V. D. Satheesan]]&quot; 
  fontsize:10

}}

{{#tag:timeline|
Define $width   = 1000
Define $warning = 845 # $width – 155
Define $height  = 450 # 13x20 + 160

Define $start = 1880
Define $end   = 2030
Define $now   = {{CURRENTYEAR}}

ImageSize = width:$width height:$height
PlotArea  = right:10 left:19 bottom:80 top:60
Period    = from:$start till:$end
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
Legend    = columns:3 left:40 top:24 columnwidth:210

Colors =
 id:bg          value:white
 id:lightline   value:rgb(0.9, 0.9, 0.9)
 id:lighttext   value:rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
 id:BEFORECMOKL value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8) Legend: Life_before_Chief_Minister-ship
 id:CMOKL       value:rgb(0.31, 0.39, 0.81) Legend: In_Chief_Minister's_Office
 id:AFTERCMOKL  value:rgb(0.81, 0.73, 0.31) Legend: Life_after_Chief_Minister-ship
 id:NAME        value:rgb(0.15, 0.13, 0.05) 
 id:TODAY       value:green

BackgroundColors = canvas:bg
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:1 start:$start
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:10 start:1880

Define $dy = -5 # shift text to button side of bar

LineData =
 at:$now color:TODAY width:0.1

PlotData =
 bar:1 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1909.5833 till:1957.1666 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1957.1666 till:1959.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1959.3333 till:1967.2916
 color:CMOKL
 from:1967.1666 till:1969.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1969.3333 till:1998.2916

 bar:2 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1885.94 till:1960.3333 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1960.3333 till:1962.3333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1962.3333 till:1970.98

 bar:3 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1909.5833 till:1962.3333 shift:(-40,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[R. Sankar]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1962.3333 till:1964.8333
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1964.8333 till:1972.8333

 bar:4 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1913.8333 till:1970.8333 shift:(-55,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[C. Achutha Menon]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1970.8333 till:1977.25
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1977.25 till:1991.1667

 bar:5 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1918.75 till:1977.25 shift:(-50,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[K. Karunakaran]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1977.25 till:1977.35
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1977.35 till:1981.12
 color:CMOKL
 from:1981.12 till:1982.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1982.3 till:1982.6
 color:CMOKL
 from:1982.6 till:1987.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1987.3 till:1991.6
 color:CMOKL
 from:1991.6 till:1995.3
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1995.3 till:2010.5

 bar:6 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1940.5833 till:1977.35 shift:(-60,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[A. K. Antony]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1977.35 till:1978.8
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1978.8 till:1995.3
 color:CMOKL
 from:1995.3 till:1996.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1996.5 till:2001.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:2001.5 till:2004.7
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2004.7 till:$now

 bar:7 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1926.5 till:1978.8 shift:(-50,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1978.8 till:1979.8
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1979.8 till:2005.1667

 bar:8 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1927.5356 till:1979.7795 shift:(-65,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[C. H. Mohammed Koya]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1979.7795 till:1979.9164
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1979.9164 till:1983.7411

 bar:9 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1919.12 till:1980.08333 shift:(-85,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[E. K. Nayanar]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:1980.08333 till:1981.1667
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1981.1667 till:1987.3
 color:CMOKL
 from:1987.3 till:1991.6
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:1991.5 till:1996.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:1996.5 till:2001.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2001.5 till:2004.5

 bar:10 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:left fontsize:M
 from:1943.1667 till:2004.7 shift:(-45,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Oommen Chandy]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2004.7 till:2006.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2006.5 till:2011.5
 color:CMOKL
 from:2011.5 till:2016.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2016.5 till:2023.01

 bar:11 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1923.08333 till:2006.5 shift:(-2,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[V. S. Achuthanandan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2006.5 till:2011.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2011.25 till:2025.00

 bar:12 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1945.25 till:2016.5 shift:(-10,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Pinarayi Vijayan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2016.5 till:2026.5
 color:AFTERCMOKL
 from:2026.5 till:$now

 bar:13 width:18
 color:BEFORECMOKL align:center fontsize:M
 from:1964.5 till:$now shift:(-10,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[V. D. Satheesan]]
 color:CMOKL
 from:2026.5 till:$now
 
TextData =
 fontsize:M
 textcolor:red
 pos:($warning,30)
 text:Updated 2026

TextData =
 pos:(320,$height)
 fontsize:L
 textcolor:black
 text:&quot;Lifespan of each Chief Minister of Kerala&quot;
}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/ കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)]
* [http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm കേരളത്തിലെ മുൻകാല മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926022059/http://www.keralacm.gov.in/cms_kerala.htm |date=2008-09-26 }}
* [http://www.kerala.gov.in/ കേരള സർക്കാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118031516/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ |date=2006-01-18 }}

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{Notelist}}
== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ സ്പീക്കർമാരുടെ പട്ടിക]]
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാക്കളുടെ പട്ടിക]]
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{commons category|Chief Ministers of Kerala}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>184nc2oofxc44ynhvlr5brz1h952v63</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>വിജയ്</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>60012</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626792</id>
      <parentid>4622185</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T06:23:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27714-20</username>
        <id>217410</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626792</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29381" sha1="kbd00fyp7gp4yxwa0m1t1d3j23wbyjd" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Vijay}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| office              = തമിഴ്നാട് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി
| order               = 9-ാം
| term_start          = 10 മെയ് 2026
| governor            = [[രാജേന്ദ്ര അർലേക്കർ]]
| predecessor         = [[എം.കെ. സ്റ്റാലിൻ]]

{{Collapsed infobox section begin|വകുപ്പുകൾ}}
| 1blankname1         = മന്ത്രാലയവും വകുപ്പുകളും
| 1namedata1          = * പൊതുഭരണം
* ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്
* ഇന്ത്യൻ പൊലീസ് സർവീസ്
* ഇന്ത്യൻ ഫോറസ്റ്റ് സർവീസ്
* ജില്ലാ റവന്യൂ ഓഫീസർമാർ
* പൊലീസ്
* ആഭ്യന്തരം
* പ്രത്യേക പദ്ധതി നടപ്പാക്കൽ
* വനിത, ശിശു, വയോജന ക്ഷേമം
* യുവജന ക്ഷേമം
* ഭിന്നശേഷിക്കാരുടെ ക്ഷേമം
* നഗരഭരണം (നഗരകാര്യങ്ങൾ) 
* നഗര വികസനം
* നഗര ജലവിതരണം
| term_start1         = 10 മെയ് 2026
| predecessor1        = [[എം.കെ. സ്റ്റാലിൻ]]
{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
| office2             = തമിഴ്നാട് [[നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| constituency2       = പെരമ്പൂർ നിയമസഭാ മണ്ഡലം
| term_start2         = 10 മെയ് 2026
| predecessor2        = ആർ.ഡി.ശേഖർ
| constituency3       = 
| term_start3         = 
| predecessor3        = 
| office4             = [[തമിഴക വെട്രി കഴകം]] പ്രസിഡൻ്റ്
| term_start4         = 2 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2024
| 1blankname4         = ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറി
| 1namedata4          = എൻ. ആനന്ദ്
| image               = Tamil Film actor Vijay Celebrating World Environment Day at the U.S. Consulate Chennai 4 (cropped).jpg
| caption             = Vijay in 2026
| birth_name          = ചന്ദ്രശേഖരൻ ജോസഫ് വിജയ്
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|6|22}}
| birth_place         = [[മദ്രാസ്]] {{small|(ഇപ്പോൾ [[ചെന്നൈ]])}}, [[തമിഴ്നാട്]], [[ഇന്ത്യ]]
| party               = [[തമിഴക വെട്രി കഴകം]] (2024 മുതൽ)
| spouse              = {{marriage|സങ്കീത സോർണലിംഗം|25 August 1999|2026|end={{abbr|sep.|separated}}}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 February 2026 |title=Actor-politician Vijay's wife Sankgeetha files for divorce |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/actor-politician-vijays-wife-sankgeetha-files-for-divorce |website=The News Minute}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;N&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=27 February 2026 |title=Who Is Vijay's Wife Sankgeetha Sornalingam, Who Filed For Divorce After 26 Years Of Marriage? |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/who-is-vijays-wife-sangeetha-sornalingam-who-filed-for-divorce-after-26-years-of-marriage-11145347 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260304070139/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/who-is-vijays-wife-sangeetha-sornalingam-who-filed-for-divorce-after-26-years-of-marriage-11145347 |archive-date=4 March 2026 |access-date=4 March 2026 |work=NDTV |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| children            = 2
| father              = എസ്.എ.ചന്ദ്രശേഖരൻ
| mother              = ശോഭ ചന്ദ്രശേഖർ
| occupation          = {{hlist|രാഷ്ട്രീയക്കാരൻ|നടൻ}}
| relatives           = 
| awards              = 
| education           = ലയോള കോളേജ്, മദ്രാസ് (dropped out)
| nickname            = ''ദളപതി'' (കൂട്ടത്തിൻ്റെ നേതാവ്)
| name                = വിജയ് &lt;/br&gt;{{Small|C. Joseph Vijay}}
}}
[[തമിഴ് ചലച്ചിത്രം|തമിഴ്]] ചലച്ചിത്രരംഗത്തെ ഒരു നടനും പിന്നണിഗായകനും രാഷ്ട്രീയക്കാരനും നിലവിൽ തമിഴ്നാടിൻ്റെ [[മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (ഇന്ത്യ)|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയുമാണ്]] '''വിജയ്'''  ({{lang-ta|விஜய்}}) എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന '''ജോസഫ് വിജയ് ചന്ദ്രശേഖർ''', (ജനനം: ജൂൺ 22, 1974). [[തമിഴക വെട്രി കഴകം]] (ടി.വി.കെ.) എന്ന രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടിയുടെ സ്ഥാപകനും പ്രസിഡന്റുമാണ് അദ്ദേഹം. രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ പ്രവേശിക്കുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ്, [[തമിഴ്‌ചലച്ചിത്രം|തമിഴ് സിനിമയിലെ]] മുൻനിര നടന്മാരിൽ ഒരാളായിരുന്നു അദ്ദേഹം. ആരാധകർ ഇദ്ദേഹത്തെ &quot;ദളപതി&quot; എന്ന് വിളിക്കാറുണ്ട്. 1997, 2005  വർഷങ്ങളിൽ തമിഴ്നാട് സർക്കാരിന്റെ മികച്ച നടനുള്ള പുരസ്‌കാരം നേടിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.{{തെളിവ്}} [[പൂവേ ഉനക്കാക]], [[കാതലുക്കു മരിയാതൈ|കാതലുക്ക് മര്യാദൈ]], [[തുള്ളാത മനവും തുള്ളും]] (1999), [[ഷാജഹാൻ(ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ഷാജഹാൻ]] (2001), [[ഗില്ലി]] (2004), [[പോക്കിരി]] (2007), [[തുപ്പാക്കി]](2012), [[തെരി]] (2016), [[മെർസൽ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|മെർസൽ]] (2017), [[ബിഗിൽ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ബിഗിൽ]] (2019), [[മാസ്റ്റർ]] (2021), [[ബീസ്റ്റ്]] (2022),[[varisu | വരിസു]] (2023), [[ലിയോ (2023 ഇന്ത്യൻ സിനിമ)|ലിയോ]] (2023) എന്നിവയാണ് പ്രധാന ചിത്രങ്ങൾ.

== ആദ്യ ജീവിതം ==

=== ജനനം ===
വിജയ് 1974 ജൂൺ 22-ന് മദ്രാസിൽ (ഇന്നത്തെ ചെന്നൈ) ജനിച്ചു.

=== കുടുംബം ===

* '''പിതാവ്:''' എസ്. എ. ചന്ദ്രശേഖർ (എസ്.എ.സി.) – പ്രശസ്ത തമിഴ് ചലച്ചിത്ര സംവിധായകനും നിർമ്മാതാവുമാണ്.
* '''മാതാവ്:''' ശോഭാ ചന്ദ്രശേഖർ – പിന്നണി ഗായികയും സംഗീതജ്ഞയുമാണ്.
* '''സഹോദരി:''' വിദ്യ – വിജയ്ക്ക് രണ്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ മരണമടഞ്ഞ സഹോദരിയാണ് വിദ്യ. ഈ നഷ്ടം വിജയിയുടെ ജീവിതത്തിൽ വലിയ സ്വാധീനം ചെലുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്, അത് പലപ്പോഴും അദ്ദേഹത്തിൻ്റെ ചില സിനിമകളിലെ വൈകാരിക രംഗങ്ങളിൽ പ്രതിഫലിക്കാറുമുണ്ട്.

=== വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം ===
ചെന്നൈയിലെ ഫാത്തിമ സ്‌കൂളിലും, പിന്നീട് വിരുഗംബാക്കത്തെ ബാലലോക സ്കൂളിലുമായിരുന്നു വിജയുടെ സ്കൂൾ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം. ചെന്നൈയിലെ ലൊയോള കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് വിഷ്വൽ കമ്മ്യൂണിക്കേഷനിൽ ബിരുദം പഠനത്തിന് ചേർന്നെങ്കിലും, അഭിനയത്തിൽ ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കാനായി വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം ഇടയ്ക്ക് വെച്ച് ഉപേക്ഷിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://votermood.com/biography/joseph-vijay-chandrasekhar|title=Vijay Biography: Early Life, Education, and Political Career|access-date=2025-10-21|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== വ്യക്തിഗത ജീവിതം ==

=== വിവാഹം ===
1999 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 25-ന് വിജയ് ശ്രീലങ്കൻ തമിഴ് വംശജയായ '''സംഗീത സോർണലിംഗത്തെ''' വിവാഹം ചെയ്തു. സംഗീത വിജയിയുടെ കടുത്ത ആരാധികയായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodshaadis.com/articles/thalapathy-vijay-love-story-wife-sangeetha-sornalingam-wedding-kids-film-beast-25754|title=Vijay's Love Story: When Thalapathy Fell For His Fan, Sangeetha And Married Her In A Dream Wedding|access-date=2025-10-21|date=2021-06-22|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== മക്കൾ ===

* '''മകൻ:''' ജേസൺ സഞ്ജയ് (Jason Sanjay) – 2000-ൽ ജനിച്ചു. വിദേശത്ത് സിനിമാ പഠനം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ അദ്ദേഹം നിലവിൽ സംവിധാന രംഗത്തേക്ക് പ്രവേശിക്കാൻ ഒരുങ്ങുകയാണ്.
* '''മകൾ:''' ദിവ്യ സാഷ (Divya Saasha) – 2005-ൽ ജനിച്ചു. 'തെരി' (2016) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ ചെറിയ വേഷത്തിൽ അഭിനയിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. 

== പ്രത്യേകതകൾ==
2017ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ ഭൈരവയിലെ തലക്കെട്ട് ഗാനം പിന്നീട് ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും ഈണം ആക്കാൻ തീരുമാനം ഉണ്ടായി.{{തെളിവ്}}

2017 ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ മെർസൽ സിനിമയുടെ ടീസർ ലോകത്തിൽ ആദ്യമായി 1മില്യൺ യൂട്യൂബ് ലൈക് കിട്ടിയ വീഡിയോ ആയി മാറി. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt6485666/|title=Mersal|access-date=2025-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം (1984 - 2024) ==
{{പ്രധാനലേഖനം|വിജയ് അഭിനയിച്ച ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ}}

=== ബാലതാരം (1984–1988) ===
വിജയ് തൻ്റെ അഭിനയ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിക്കുന്നത് ബാലതാരമായിട്ടാണ്. പിതാവ് എസ്.എ. ചന്ദ്രശേഖർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത 'വെട്രി' (1984) എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് അരങ്ങേറ്റം. അതിനുശേഷം ഏതാനും ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ അദ്ദേഹം ബാലവേഷങ്ങൾ ചെയ്തു.

=== നായകനിലേക്കുള്ള വളർച്ച (1992–2002) ===

* '''നായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം:''' 1992-ൽ, പതിനെട്ടാം വയസ്സിൽ, പിതാവ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത '''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'നാളൈയ തീർപ്പു'''' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെയാണ് വിജയ് ആദ്യമായി നായകനായെത്തുന്നത്. ആദ്യകാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹത്തിൻ്റെ മിക്ക ചിത്രങ്ങളും കുറഞ്ഞ ബഡ്ജറ്റിൽ നിർമ്മിച്ചതും കാര്യമായ വിജയം നേടാത്തതുമായിരുന്നു.
* '''ആദ്യത്തെ വഴിത്തിരിവ്:''' 1996-ൽ '''വിക്രമൻ''' സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത '''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'പൂവേ ഉനക്കാകെ'''' എന്ന ചിത്രമാണ് വിജയ്ക്ക് ഒരു നടൻ എന്ന നിലയിൽ ബ്രേക്ക് നൽകിയത്. ഈ സിനിമ അദ്ദേഹത്തെ കുടുംബപ്രേക്ഷകർക്കിടയിൽ പ്രിയങ്കരനാക്കി. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/tamil/movies/poove-unakkaga.html|title=Poove Unakkaga 1996 {{!}} Poove Unakkaga Tamil Movie: Release Date, Cast, Story, Ott, Review, Trailer, Photos, Videos, Box Office Collection – Filmibeat|access-date=2025-10-21|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''സ്ഥിരതയാർന്ന വിജയം:''' 1997-ലെ 'ലവ് ടുഡേ', 1998-ലെ 'തുളളാത മനവും തുളളും', 2000-ലെ 'ഖുഷി' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിജയിയെ മുൻനിര നായകന്മാരുടെ നിരയിലേക്ക് ഉയർത്തി. മലയാള സംവിധായകൻ സിദ്ദിഖിൻ്റെ 'ഫ്രണ്ട്സ്' (2001) എന്ന തമിഴ് റീമേക്കിലെ പ്രകടനവും ശ്രദ്ധേയമായി. ഈ കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം 'ഇളയദളപതി' എന്നറിയപ്പെട്ടു.

=== ആക്ഷൻ താരത്തിലേക്കുള്ള പരിവർത്തനം (2003–2011) ===
2003-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ '''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'തിരുമലൈ'''' എന്ന ചിത്രമാണ് വിജയിൻ്റെ കരിയറിലെ പ്രധാന വഴിത്തിരിവുകളിലൊന്ന്. ഈ ചിത്രം അദ്ദേഹത്തിൻ്റെ ശൈലി റൊമാൻ്റിക് ഹീറോയിൽ നിന്ന് ആക്ഷൻ ഹീറോയിലേക്ക് മാറ്റി.

* '''പ്രധാന ചിത്രങ്ങൾ:''' 'ഗില്ലി' (2004), 'തിരുപ്പാച്ചി' (2005), 'പോകിരി' (2007) എന്നിവയെല്ലാം വാണിജ്യപരമായി വലിയ വിജയങ്ങൾ നേടി. ഇതോടെ വിജയ് തമിഴ് സിനിമയിലെ 'ബോക്സ് ഓഫീസ് കിംഗ്' ആയി വളർന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/standpoint/story/ghilli-re-release-thalapathy-vijay-trisha-dharani-2530194-2024-04-22|title=Revisiting 'Ghilli': Why Thalapathy Vijay reigns supreme|access-date=2025-10-21|last=K|first=Janani|date=2024-04-22|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== സൂപ്പർസ്റ്റാർ പദവി (2012–2024) ===
2010-ന് ശേഷം വിജയ്, പ്രമുഖ സംവിധായകരുമായി ചേർന്ന് വലിയ പ്രൊജക്റ്റുകൾ ചെയ്യാൻ തുടങ്ങി.

* '''മുരുകദോസ് ചിത്രങ്ങൾ:''' '''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'തുപ്പാക്കി'''' (2012) വിജയിയുടെ കരിയറിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ വഴിത്തിരിവുകളിലൊന്നായിരുന്നു. ഈ ചിത്രവും തുടർന്ന് വന്ന 'കത്തി' (2014), 'സർക്കാർ' (2018) എന്നിവയും വലിയ വാണിജ്യ വിജയങ്ങൾ നേടുകയും, രാഷ്ട്രീയപരമായ ഉള്ളടക്കം കാരണം ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2025/Aug/19/ar-murugadoss-says-only-vijay-can-do-thuppakki-2|title=AR Murugadoss says only Vijay can do Thuppakki 2|access-date=2025-10-21|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-08-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''ആറ്റ്‌ലി ചിത്രങ്ങൾ:''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls527848457/|title=Atlee Filmography|access-date=2025-10-21|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'തെരി' (2016), 'മെർസൽ' (2017), 'ബിഗിൽ' (2019) എന്നിവ അദ്ദേഹത്തെ തമിഴകത്തെ ഏറ്റവും വിലപിടിപ്പുള്ള താരമാക്കി മാറ്റി. 'മെർസൽ' $250 കോടിക്ക് മുകളിൽ കളക്ഷൻ നേടിയ ആദ്യ വിജയ് ചിത്രമാണ്.
* '''ഏറ്റവും പുതിയ ചിത്രങ്ങൾ:''' 'മാസ്റ്റർ' (2021), 'ബീസ്റ്റ്' (2022), 'വാരിശ്' (2023), '''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'ലിയോ'''' (2023) എന്നിവയെല്ലാം വൻ ഹിറ്റുകളായിരുന്നു. 'ലിയോ' അദ്ദേഹത്തിൻ്റെ കരിയറിലെ ഏറ്റവും വേഗത്തിൽ ₹500 കോടി കടന്ന ചിത്രങ്ങളിലൊന്നാണ്.

'''ദളപതി (Commander):''' ഈ കാലഘട്ടത്തിലാണ് അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ആരാധകർ &quot;ദളപതി&quot; എന്ന് വിളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങിയത്. തമിഴ് സിനിമയിലെ യുവതലമുറയിലെ സൂപ്പർതാരങ്ങളിൽ ഒന്നാം സ്ഥാനത്തേക്ക് അദ്ദേഹം ഉയർത്തപ്പെട്ടു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/why-is-vijay-called-thalapathy-1758671-2021-01-13|title=Why is Vijay called Thalapathy?|access-date=2025-10-21|last=K|first=Janani|date=2021-01-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2014ൽ വിജയ്, [[ജില്ല (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ജില്ല]] എന്ന സിനിമയിൽ [[മോഹൻലാൽ|മോഹൻലാലി]]ന്റെ കൂടെ അഭിനയിച്ചു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/tamil/movies/jilla.html|title=Jilla 2014 {{!}} Jilla Tamil Movie: Release Date, Cast, Story, Ott, Review, Trailer, Photos, Videos, Box Office Collection – Filmibeat|access-date=2025-10-21|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== പിന്നണിഗായകൻ  ==
തമിഴ് ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ പിന്നണിഗായകനായും വിജയ് പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. രസികൻ എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ ചിത്രയ്ക്കൊപ്പം ബംബായ് സിറ്റി സിക്ക റൊട്ടി എന്ന ഗാനം ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു ''സച്ചിൻ'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ വിജയ് പാ‍ടിയ ഗാനങ്ങൾ വിജയമായിരുന്നു. 2012ൽ തുപ്പാക്കി, എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും, 2013ൽ തലൈവ എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും പാടി. 2014ൽ ജില്ലയിലെ കണ്ടാങ്കി &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kollyinsider.com/2013/11/vijay-sings-kandangi-kandangi-with.html|title=Vijay sings 'Kandangi Kandangi' with Shreya Ghoshal in Jilla|access-date=2025-10-21|last=Vijay|first=D. Imman Jilla Kajal Agarwal Shreya Ghoshal|date=2013-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;എന്നാരംഭിക്കുന്ന ഗാനം വിജയ് പാടി.

== രാഷ്ട്രീയം: തമിഴക വെട്രി കഴകം (TVK) ==
വർഷങ്ങളോളം സാമൂഹ്യ സേവനങ്ങളിലൂടെയും സിനിമകളിലെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പരാമർശങ്ങളിലൂടെയും സൂചനകൾ നൽകിയിരുന്ന വിജയ്, 2024-ൽ തൻ്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവേശം ഔദ്യോഗികമായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2024/Oct/27/inside-vijays-big-bang-political-entry|title=Inside Vijay's big-bang political entry|access-date=2025-10-21|last=desk|first=TNIE online|date=2024-10-27|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 3.1. രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലേക്കുള്ള പശ്ചാത്തലം ===

* '''വിജയ് മക്കൾ ഇയക്കം:''' 2009-ൽ രജിസ്റ്റർ ചെയ്ത ഈ ആരാധക കൂട്ടായ്മ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിൻ്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയപരമായ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളുടെ അടിത്തറയായി വർത്തിച്ചു. ആരാധക കൂട്ടായ്മയിലൂടെ സൗജന്യ ഭക്ഷണം, വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ സഹായം, നിയമസഹായം തുടങ്ങിയ ക്ഷേമപ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ നടത്തി. 2021-ലെ തദ്ദേശ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ, വിജയ് മക്കൾ ഇയക്കത്തിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ സ്വതന്ത്രരായി മത്സരിച്ച് നിരവധി സീറ്റുകളിൽ വിജയിച്ചു.
* '''രാഷ്ട്രീയ ഉള്ളടക്കമുള്ള സിനിമകൾ:''' 'തുപ്പാക്കി', 'കത്തി', 'മെർസൽ', 'സർക്കാർ' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങൾ അഴിമതി, കർഷക പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ, ആരോഗ്യ സംരക്ഷണം തുടങ്ങിയ പൊതുവിഷയങ്ങൾ ചർച്ച ചെയ്യുകയും സർക്കാരുകളുടെ വിമർശനത്തിന് വഴിയൊരുക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

=== 3.2. പാർട്ടി പ്രഖ്യാപനം ===

* '''പാർട്ടിയുടെ പേര്:''' '''തമിഴക വെട്രി കഴകം (Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam - TVK)'''.
* '''പ്രഖ്യാപനം:''' 2024 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2-ന് പാർട്ടിയുടെ രൂപീകരണം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.
* '''ലക്ഷ്യം:''' 2026-ലെ തമിഴ്‌നാട് നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ മത്സരിക്കുകയും വിജയിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുക എന്നതാണ് പ്രധാന ലക്ഷ്യം. 2024-ലെ ലോക്‌സഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ മത്സരിക്കില്ലെന്നും, ഒരു പാർട്ടിക്കും പിന്തുണ നൽകില്ലെന്നും വ്യക്തമാക്കി.

=== 3.3. TVK-യുടെ പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രം (Ideology) ===

* '''മുദ്രാവാക്യം:''' &quot;പിറപ്പൊക്കും എല്ലാ ഉയിർക്കും&quot; (ജനനം കൊണ്ട് എല്ലാവരും തുല്യരാണ്).
* '''പ്രഖ്യാപിത ലക്ഷ്യങ്ങൾ:''' നിസ്വാർത്ഥവും, സുതാര്യവും, ജാതി-മത വിവേചനമില്ലാത്തതും, അഴിമതിരഹിതവുമായ ഒരു ഭരണം കാഴ്ചവയ്ക്കുക. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/tamilnadu/lights-camera-ideology-vijay-names-his-historical-dream-team/|title=Lights, camera, ideology? Vijay names his historical 'Dream team'|access-date=2025-10-21|last=Shivani|first=k Nitika|date=2024-10-28|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''നിലപാടുകൾ:''' ദ്രാവിഡ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൻ്റെ മൂല്യങ്ങളായ സാമൂഹ്യനീതി, യുക്തിവാദം എന്നിവയ്ക്ക് പ്രാധാന്യം നൽകുന്നു. നീറ്റ് (NEET) പരീക്ഷ നിരോധിക്കണമെന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം പരസ്യമായി ആവശ്യപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/tamil-nadu/story/actor-vijay-tamil-nadu-ban-neet-examination-mk-stalin-medical-entrance-2561578-2024-07-03|title=Actor Vijay calls for ban on NEET exam, claims bias against rural students|access-date=2025-10-21|last=Nair|first=Shilpa|date=2024-07-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''വിരമിക്കൽ:''' രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ പൂർണ്ണമായി ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കുന്നതിനായി, നിലവിലുള്ള സിനിമകൾ (പ്രധാനമായും 'ദ ഗ്രേറ്റസ്റ്റ് ഓഫ് ഓൾ ടൈം' - GOAT, 'ദളപതി 69') പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ ശേഷം സിനിമയിൽ നിന്ന് വിരമിക്കുമെന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.

== ജനപ്രിയതയും സ്വാധീനവും ==
വിജയിയുടെ ജനപ്രീതി കേവലം തമിഴ്‌നാട്ടിൽ മാത്രം ഒതുങ്ങുന്നില്ല. കേരളം, കർണാടക, ശ്രീലങ്ക, മലേഷ്യ, യൂറോപ്പ്, പശ്ചിമേഷ്യ എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിലെല്ലാം അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് വലിയ ആരാധകവൃന്ദമുണ്ട്.

* '''ദളപതി:''' അദ്ദേഹത്തിൻ്റെ ശക്തമായ ഓൺ-സ്‌ക്രീൻ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങൾ, നൃത്തത്തിലെ അസാമാന്യമായ വൈഭവം, വൈകാരിക രംഗങ്ങളിലെ പ്രകടനങ്ങൾ എന്നിവയെല്ലാം അദ്ദേഹത്തെ കുടുംബ പ്രേക്ഷകർക്കും യുവതലമുറയ്ക്കും ഒരുപോലെ പ്രിയങ്കരനാക്കുന്നു.
* '''വാണിജ്യ വിജയം:''' സ്ഥിരമായി ₹100, ₹200, ₹300 കോടി ക്ലബ്ബുകളിൽ ഇടം നേടുന്ന ചിത്രങ്ങളിലൂടെ, തെന്നിന്ത്യൻ സിനിമയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ വാണിജ്യ മൂല്യമുള്ള താരമായി വിജയ് നിലകൊള്ളുന്നു.
* '''രാഷ്ട്രീയ സ്വാധീനം:''' അദ്ദേഹത്തിൻ്റെ ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രസ്താവനകളും ഡയലോഗുകളും പലപ്പോഴും സമൂഹത്തിൽ ചർച്ചാവിഷയമാവുകയും, യുവാക്കൾക്കിടയിൽ രാഷ്ട്രീയ അവബോധം വളർത്തുന്നതിൽ പങ്ക് വഹിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/vijay-tamil-nadu-mk-stalin-star-power-mass-appeal-a-look-at-actor-vijays-political-impact-9138582 Vijay, Tamil Nadu, MK Stalin: Star Power, Mass Appeal: A Look At Actor Vijay's Political Impact]&lt;/ref&gt;

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{commons category|Vijay}}
* {{IMDb name|name= Vijay|id=0897201}}
* [http://www.vijaynet.com വിജയ് ഫാൻസിന്റെ വെബ്സൈറ്റ്] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105171408/http://vijaynet.com/ |date=2009-01-05 }}
* {{Rotten-tomatoes-person|id=Vijay|name=Vijay}}

{{TamilNaduStateAwardForBestActor}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:1974-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജൂൺ 22-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:തമിഴ്‌ചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:തമിഴ് ചലച്ചിത്രപിന്നണിഗായകർ]]</text>
      <sha1>kbd00fyp7gp4yxwa0m1t1d3j23wbyjd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>68919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626678</id>
      <parentid>4626538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T15:38:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം */</comment>
      <origin>4626678</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26265" sha1="mhx9mw2v094nml8btopfjmwdgy2gbfl" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Ramesh Chennithala}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല
| image               = File:Ramesh Chennithala profile 02.jpg
| caption             = 
| office             = സംസ്ഥാന ആഭ്യന്തര,വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി
| term_start         = [[മേയ് 18]] [[2026]]

| term_end           = 
| predecessor        = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]

| term_start1        = [[ജനുവരി 1]] [[2014]]
| term_end1           = [[മേയ് 20]] [[2016]]
| predecessor1        = [[തിരുവഞ്ചൂർ രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
| successor1          = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]

| office2             = പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാവ്
| term_start2          = മെയ് 29 2016
| term_end2            = മെയ് 22 2021
| predecessor2         = [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| successor2           = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]

| office3             = സംസ്ഥാന ഗ്രാമവികസന വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി
| constituency3        = 
| term_start3         = [[ജൂൺ 5]] [[1986]]
| term_end3           = [[മാർച്ച് 25]] [[1987]]
| predecessor3        = 
| successor3          = [[ടി. ശിവദാസമേനോൻ]]
| office4             = [[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കെ.പി.സി.സി.]] പ്രസിഡണ്ട്
| term_start4         = [[24 ജൂൺ]] 2005
| term_end4           = [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 10]] 2014
| predecessor4        = [[തെന്നല ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]
| successor4         = [[വി.എം. സുധീരൻ]]
| office5             = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| constituency5       = [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഹരിപ്പാട്]]
| term_start5         = [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| term_end4           = 
| predecessor5       = [[ബാബു പ്രസാദ്]]
| successor5         = 
| term_start6       = [[മേയ് 24]] [[1982]]
| term_end6           = [[ഡിസംബർ 9]] [[1989]]
| predecessor6       = [[സി.ബി.സി. വാര്യർ]]
| successor6         = [[എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷൻ]]
| office7             = ലോക സഭയിലെ അംഗം
| constituency7       = [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോക്സഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാവേലിക്കര]]
| term_start7         = [[ഒക്ടോബർ 11]] [[1999]]
| term_end7          = [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 6]] [[2004]]
| predecessor7      = [[പി.ജെ. കുര്യൻ]]
| successor7         = [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]
| constituency8      = [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോക്സഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാവേലിക്കര]]
| term_start8        = [[ഡിസംബർ 2]] [[1989]]
| term_end8          = [[ഡിസംബർ 4]] [[1997]]
| predecessor8       = [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]
| successor8       = [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1956|5|25}}
| birth_place         = [[ചെന്നിത്തല]] [[മാവേലിക്കര]], [[ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ല]]
| residence           = [[ചെന്നിത്തല]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് (ഐ)]]
| religion            = [[ഹിന്ദുമതം]]
| father              = വി. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ നായർ
| mother              = ദേവകിയമ്മ
| spouse              = ടി.എൻ. അനിത
| children            = രണ്ട് മകൻ
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
| date                = സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1
| year                = 2020
| source              = http://niyamasabha.org/codes/14kla/Members-Eng/99%20Ramesh%20Chennithala.pdf നിയമസഭ
| 3blankname          = 
| 3namedata           = 
| 3blankname        = [[കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| 3namedata          = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]

| 3blankname1         = [[കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| 3namedata1          = [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
}}
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]- പാർട്ടിയുടെ [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] പ്രമുഖരായ നേതാക്കളിലൊരാളാണ് '''രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല''' (ജനനം: 25 മേയ്, 1956). നിലവിൽ 2011 മുതൽ കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഹരിപ്പാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നുള്ള നിയമസഭാംഗമായി തുടരുന്നു.
2005 മുതൽ 2014 വരെ
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മറ്റിയുടെ]] പ്രസിഡണ്ടായും 
2014 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ
രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ
സംസ്ഥാന ആഭ്യന്തര-വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പുകളുടെ
ചുമതലയുള്ള കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയായും
2016 മുതൽ 2021 വരെ
നിലവിലിരുന്ന പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/Jul/24/sincerely-repent-revolt-against-karunakaranramesh-chennithala-2480007.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2021/10/04/congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-kerala-chief-minister-dreams.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജീവിത രേഖ==
[[ആലപ്പുഴ]] [[ജില്ല]]യിലെ [[മാവേലിക്കര]] താലൂക്കിലെ [[ചെന്നിത്തല]] ഗ്രാമത്തിൽ വി.രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ നായരുടേയും ദേവകിയമ്മയുടേയും മകനായി 
ഇടവ മാസത്തിലെ തിരുവാതിര നക്ഷത്രത്തിൽ 1956 മെയ് 25-ന് ജനിച്ചു. ഹിന്ദി ഭാഷ അനായാസം സംസാരിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഹിന്ദിവിശാരദ് കൂടി ആണ് ചെന്നിത്തല. ഹിന്ദി, ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷകളിലുള്ള പ്രാവീണ്യമാണ് ചെന്നിത്തലയെ ദേശീയ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സ്വീകാര്യനാക്കിയത്. ദക്ഷിണകേരളാ ഹിന്ദി പ്രചാരസഭയിൽ നിന്ന് പഠിച്ചെടുത്ത ഹിന്ദി വിശാരത് ആണ് ഉത്തരേന്ത്യൻ നേതാക്കളുമായി ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്താൻ ചെന്നിത്തലയെ തുണയ്ക്കുന്നത്. പിന്നെ വർഷങ്ങളായി കേട്ടുപഠിച്ച ഹിന്ദി സംസാരഭാഷയും. തിരുവനന്തപുരം ഗവ. ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമബിരുദവും [[എൻ.എസ്.എസ്. ഹിന്ദു കോളേജ്, ചങ്ങനാശ്ശേരി|ചങ്ങനാശേരി എൻഎസ്എസ് ഹിന്ദു കോളേജിൽ]] നിന്ന് ധനതത്വശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ നേടിയ ബിരുദവുമാണ് വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം.

== രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം==
[[പ്രമാണം:CHENNITHALA 2012 DSC 0063.JPG|ലഘുചിത്രം|left|രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല സിപിഐ നേതാവ് ചന്ദ്രപ്പനും വിഎസിനുമൊപ്പം]] 

കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി സംഘടനയായ [[കെ.എസ്.യു]]വിലൂടെയാണ് രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവേശനം.

1980-1985 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ
[[കെ.എസ്.യു]] സംസ്ഥാന ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറി, സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറ്
എൻ.എസ്.യു.ഐ ദേശീയ പ്രസിഡൻറ്, ബാലജന സഖ്യം സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റ് എന്നി നിലകളിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ച ചെന്നിത്തല 1982-ൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട്]] മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആദ്യമായി നിയമസഭ അംഗമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു.

1985-ൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ സംസ്ഥാന ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി. 1986-ൽ മുപ്പതാം വയസിൽ [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.

1987 മുതൽ 1990 വരെ [[യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ്]] സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റായിരുന്നു. 1987-ൽ ഹരിപ്പാട് നിന്ന് വീണ്ടും നിയമസഭയിലേയ്ക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു എങ്കിലും 1989-ലെ [[ലോക്സഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[കോട്ടയം| കോട്ടയത്ത്]] നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ചു ജയിച്ചതിനാൽ [[എം.എൽ.എ]] സ്ഥാനം രാജിവച്ചു.
 
1990 മുതൽ 1993 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് അഖിലേന്ത്യ പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന ചെന്നിത്തല 
1994 മുതൽ 1997 വരെ എ.ഐ.സി.സി. ജോയിൻ്റ് സെക്രട്ടറിയായിരുന്നു.
 
1991-ലും, 1996-ലും, വീണ്ടും [[കോട്ടയം|കോട്ടയത്ത്]] നിന്ന് [[ലോക്സഭ]]യിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു.
1997-ൽ എ.ഐ.സി.സി. ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി നിയമിതനായി.

1999-ലെ [[ലോക്സഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[മാവേലിക്കര]]യിൽ നിന്ന് പാർലമെൻറ് അംഗമായി  തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു&lt;ref&gt;http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/memberbioprofile.aspx?mpsno=86&amp;lastls=13&lt;/ref&gt; 

1998-ൽ കോട്ടയത്ത് നിന്ന് [[ലോക്സഭ]]യിലേയ്ക്ക് മത്സരിച്ചു എങ്കിലും [[സി.പി.എം]]മ്മിലെ [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]നോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.

2004-ൽ [[മാവേലിക്കര]] [[ലോക്സഭ]] സീറ്റിൽ നിന്ന് [[സി.പി.എം]]മ്മിലെ [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]യോടും തോറ്റു.

2005-ൽ
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ]] (KPCC)  പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന [[തെന്നല ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]യുടെ പകരക്കാരനായി കെ.പി.സി.സി.പ്രസിഡൻ്റായി ചുമതലയേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/25/stories/2005062501750700.htm |title=''Ramesh Chennithala is KPCC president'', The Hindu, June 25, 2005 |access-date=2009-05-19 |archive-date=2007-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001061514/http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/25/stories/2005062501750700.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, 2004 മുതൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മറ്റി അംഗവുമാണ്.

2011-ൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട്]] നിന്ന് വീണ്ടും [[നിയമസഭ]] അംഗമായ ചെന്നിത്തല
2014 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ [[ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി]] മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]] മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ ആഭ്യന്തര-വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായിരുന്നു.
 
2014-ൽ അഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി നിയമിതനായ ചെന്നിത്തല കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡൻറ് സ്ഥാനം ഒഴിഞ്ഞതിനെ തുടർന്ന് [[വി.എം. സുധീരൻ]] പകരം പ്രസിഡൻറായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.

2016-ൽ പതിനാലാം [[കേരള]] [[നിയമസഭ]]യിൽ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]]ൻ്റെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.

2021-ലെ പതിനഞ്ചാം [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലെ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്|യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ]] പരാജയത്തെ തുടർന്ന് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലക്ക് പകരം [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]] [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്|യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ]] പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2021/may/22/congress-appoints-vd-satheesan-as-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-assembly-2306051.html&lt;/ref&gt;

2021, 2026 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ വിജയിച്ച രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല ഹരിപ്പാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആറാം തവണയും നിയമസഭാംഗമായി.

2026ൽ [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭയിൽ]] [[കേരള ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്|ആഭ്യന്തരം]], [[വിജിലൻസ് ആന്റ് ആന്റി കറപ്ഷൻ ബ്യൂറോ, കേരളം|വിജിലൻസ്]], [[കയർ]] വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി അദ്ദേഹം സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു.

== ആത്മകഥ ==
* ''' രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല അറിഞ്ഞതും അറിയാത്തതും&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mbibooks.com/product/ramesh-chennithala-arinjathum-ariyathathum/ Ramesh Chennithala Autobiography]&lt;/ref&gt; '''

ഒരു സാധാരണ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി എങ്ങനെയാണ് കേരള രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലെ നക്ഷത്രമാകുന്നത് എന്നതിനൊരു പാഠപുസ്തകമാണ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല. ആ പുസ്തകത്തെ അടുക്കിപ്പെറുക്കി അവതരിപ്പിക്കുകയാണ്  ഈ കൃതിയിലൂടെ. മുതിർന്ന മാദ്ധ്യമ
പ്രവർത്തകൻ സി.പി. രാജശേഖരൻ നടത്തിയ നിരീക്ഷണങ്ങളും
പഠനങ്ങളും അനുഭവങ്ങളുമാണ്  ഇവിടെ വിവരിക്കുന്നത്. വിദ്യാർത്ഥികാലഘട്ടം മുതൽ കേരളത്തിന്റെ സാമൂഹിക-രാഷ്ട്രീയ ചരിത്രത്തിനൊപ്പം സഞ്ചരിച്ച എന്നും കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ) ഗ്രൂപ്പുകാരനായ
പൊതുപ്രവർത്തകന്റെ ജീവിതത്തിലൂടെ ഒരു യാത്ര.
മാദ്ധ്യമപ്രവർത്തകൻ സി.പി. രാജശേഖരൻ രചിച്ച, മുതിർന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ ജീവചരിത്രം.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/amp/books/news/ramesh-chennithala-autobiography-arinjathumariyathathum-book-release-sharja-international-book-fair-1.9052036 രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ പുസ്തകം പ്രകാശനം ചെയ്തു.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://veekshanam.com/the-biographical-book-ramesh-chennithala-knew-and-did-not-know-was-released/ |title=രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല അറിഞ്ഞതും അറിയാത്തതും |access-date=2023-11-29 |archive-date=2023-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205050305/https://veekshanam.com/the-biographical-book-ramesh-chennithala-knew-and-did-not-know-was-released/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== കുടുംബം ==
ഭാര്യ അനിത യുണൈറ്റഡ് ഇന്ത്യാ ഇൻഷ്വറൻസ് കമ്പനിയിലെ ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥയാണ്.
മക്കൾ :
രോഹിത്, രമിത്

==വിവാദങ്ങൾ==

* സെപ്റ്റംബർ 8, 2020 : കുളത്തൂപ്പുഴയിൽ കോവിഡ് നിരീക്ഷണ കാലാവധി പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ സർട്ടിഫിക്കറ്റ് വാങ്ങാനെത്തിയ പെൺകുട്ടിയെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകൻ പീഡിപ്പിച്ച വിഷയത്തിൽ രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല &quot;റേപ്പ് ജോക്ക്&quot; പരാമർശം നടത്തിയത് വിവാദത്തിന്‌ ഇടയാക്കി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kerala-congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-faces-flak-over-insensitive-rape-comment-netizens-demand-apology-1719850-2020-09-08|title=Kerala Congress leader Ramesh Chennithala faces flak over insensitive rape comment, netizens demand apology|access-date=2020-09-09|last=ThiruvanathapuramSeptember 8|first=P. S. Gopikrishnan Unnithan|last2=September 8|first2=2020UPDATED:|language=en|last3=Ist|first3=2020 19:11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-must-apologise-for-insulting-women-kerala-health-minister-kk-shailaja-2292529|title=Congress Leader Must Apologise For &quot;Insulting Women&quot;: Kerala Health Minister|access-date=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/kerala-news/ramesh-chennithala-apology-controversial-statement-415543/|title=വാക്കുകൾ പിൻവലിച്ച് നിർവ്യാജം ഖേദംപ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്നു: രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല|access-date=2020-09-09|date=2020-09-09|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt; പരാമർശത്തിൽ പിന്നീട് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല ഖേദം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/kerala-leader-ramesh-chennithala-apologises-after-remark-on-rape-sparks-row-2863061.html|title=Kerala Leader Ramesh Chennithala Apologises after Remark on Rape Sparks Row|access-date=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/ramesh-chennithala-regrets-his-controversial-remarks-1.5039760|title=ഖേദം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ച് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല; സ്ത്രീകളുടെ മനസ്സിൽ നേരിയ പോറൽപോലും ഉണ്ടാകരുത്‌|access-date=2020-09-09|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2019-04-18 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050225/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
! വർഷം !! മണ്ഡലം || വിജയിച്ച സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും !!  മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും !! രണ്ടാമത്തെ മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും 
|-
| 2016 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[പി. പ്രസാദ്]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || ഡി. അശ്വനി ദേവ് || [[ബി.ജെ.പി.]], [[എൻ.ഡി.എ]]
|-
| 2011 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[ജി. കൃഷ്ണപ്രസാദ്]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || അജിത് ശങ്കർ || [[ബി.ജെ.പി.]], [[എൻ.ഡി.എ]]
|-
| 2004	|| [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോകസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]	  || [[സി.പി.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്]]  ||[[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] ||[[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || ||
|-
| 1987 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷൻ]] || [[ആർ.എസ്.പി.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ||  || 
|-
| 1982 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[പി.ജി. തമ്പി]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ||  || 
|-
|}

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;kl1&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20141213084319/http://www.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4747&amp;Itemid=3069 Shri. Ramesh Chennithala, kerala.gov.in/]&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== പുറം കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{commons category|Ramesh Chennithala}}
* [http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok11/biodata/11kl11.htm ഇന്ത്യൻ പാർലമെന്റ്]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 25-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1956-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ലയിൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡന്റുമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏഴാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:എട്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ആഭ്യന്തരമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഒൻപതാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പത്താം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനൊന്നാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ കയർ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>mhx9mw2v094nml8btopfjmwdgy2gbfl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626771</id>
      <parentid>4626678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T03:42:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626771</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26253" sha1="tou13gbo1q8jjr1coh86ap56mfolir2" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Ramesh Chennithala}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല
| image               = Ramesh chennithala Feb26.jpg
| caption             = 
| office             = സംസ്ഥാന ആഭ്യന്തര,വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി
| term_start         = [[മേയ് 18]] [[2026]]
| term_end           = 
| predecessor        = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| term_start1        = [[ജനുവരി 1]] [[2014]]
| term_end1           = [[മേയ് 20]] [[2016]]
| predecessor1        = [[തിരുവഞ്ചൂർ രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
| successor1          = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]

| office2             = പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാവ്
| term_start2          = മെയ് 29 2016
| term_end2            = മെയ് 22 2021
| predecessor2         = [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| successor2           = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]

| office3             = സംസ്ഥാന ഗ്രാമവികസന വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി
| constituency3        = 
| term_start3         = [[ജൂൺ 5]] [[1986]]
| term_end3           = [[മാർച്ച് 25]] [[1987]]
| predecessor3        = 
| successor3          = [[ടി. ശിവദാസമേനോൻ]]
| office4             = [[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കെ.പി.സി.സി.]] പ്രസിഡണ്ട്
| term_start4         = [[24 ജൂൺ]] 2005
| term_end4           = [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 10]] 2014
| predecessor4        = [[തെന്നല ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]
| successor4         = [[വി.എം. സുധീരൻ]]
| office5             = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| constituency5       = [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഹരിപ്പാട്]]
| term_start5         = [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| term_end4           = 
| predecessor5       = [[ബാബു പ്രസാദ്]]
| successor5         = 
| term_start6       = [[മേയ് 24]] [[1982]]
| term_end6           = [[ഡിസംബർ 9]] [[1989]]
| predecessor6       = [[സി.ബി.സി. വാര്യർ]]
| successor6         = [[എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷൻ]]
| office7             = ലോക സഭയിലെ അംഗം
| constituency7       = [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോക്സഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാവേലിക്കര]]
| term_start7         = [[ഒക്ടോബർ 11]] [[1999]]
| term_end7          = [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 6]] [[2004]]
| predecessor7      = [[പി.ജെ. കുര്യൻ]]
| successor7         = [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]
| constituency8      = [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോക്സഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാവേലിക്കര]]
| term_start8        = [[ഡിസംബർ 2]] [[1989]]
| term_end8          = [[ഡിസംബർ 4]] [[1997]]
| predecessor8       = [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]
| successor8       = [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1956|5|25}}
| birth_place         = [[ചെന്നിത്തല]] [[മാവേലിക്കര]], [[ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ല]]
| residence           = [[ചെന്നിത്തല]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് (ഐ)]]
| religion            = [[ഹിന്ദുമതം]]
| father              = വി. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ നായർ
| mother              = ദേവകിയമ്മ
| spouse              = ടി.എൻ. അനിത
| children            = രണ്ട് മകൻ
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
| date                = സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1
| year                = 2020
| source              = http://niyamasabha.org/codes/14kla/Members-Eng/99%20Ramesh%20Chennithala.pdf നിയമസഭ
| 3blankname          = 
| 3namedata           = 
| 3blankname        = [[കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| 3namedata          = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]

| 3blankname1         = [[കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| 3namedata1          = [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
}}
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]- പാർട്ടിയുടെ [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] പ്രമുഖരായ നേതാക്കളിലൊരാളാണ് '''രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല''' (ജനനം: 25 മേയ്, 1956). നിലവിൽ 2011 മുതൽ കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഹരിപ്പാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നുള്ള നിയമസഭാംഗമായി തുടരുന്നു.
2005 മുതൽ 2014 വരെ
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മറ്റിയുടെ]] പ്രസിഡണ്ടായും 
2014 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ
രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ
സംസ്ഥാന ആഭ്യന്തര-വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പുകളുടെ
ചുമതലയുള്ള കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയായും
2016 മുതൽ 2021 വരെ
നിലവിലിരുന്ന പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/Jul/24/sincerely-repent-revolt-against-karunakaranramesh-chennithala-2480007.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2021/10/04/congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-kerala-chief-minister-dreams.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജീവിത രേഖ==
[[ആലപ്പുഴ]] [[ജില്ല]]യിലെ [[മാവേലിക്കര]] താലൂക്കിലെ [[ചെന്നിത്തല]] ഗ്രാമത്തിൽ വി.രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ നായരുടേയും ദേവകിയമ്മയുടേയും മകനായി 
ഇടവ മാസത്തിലെ തിരുവാതിര നക്ഷത്രത്തിൽ 1956 മെയ് 25-ന് ജനിച്ചു. ഹിന്ദി ഭാഷ അനായാസം സംസാരിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഹിന്ദിവിശാരദ് കൂടി ആണ് ചെന്നിത്തല. ഹിന്ദി, ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷകളിലുള്ള പ്രാവീണ്യമാണ് ചെന്നിത്തലയെ ദേശീയ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സ്വീകാര്യനാക്കിയത്. ദക്ഷിണകേരളാ ഹിന്ദി പ്രചാരസഭയിൽ നിന്ന് പഠിച്ചെടുത്ത ഹിന്ദി വിശാരത് ആണ് ഉത്തരേന്ത്യൻ നേതാക്കളുമായി ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്താൻ ചെന്നിത്തലയെ തുണയ്ക്കുന്നത്. പിന്നെ വർഷങ്ങളായി കേട്ടുപഠിച്ച ഹിന്ദി സംസാരഭാഷയും. തിരുവനന്തപുരം ഗവ. ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമബിരുദവും [[എൻ.എസ്.എസ്. ഹിന്ദു കോളേജ്, ചങ്ങനാശ്ശേരി|ചങ്ങനാശേരി എൻഎസ്എസ് ഹിന്ദു കോളേജിൽ]] നിന്ന് ധനതത്വശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ നേടിയ ബിരുദവുമാണ് വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം.

== രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം==
[[പ്രമാണം:CHENNITHALA 2012 DSC 0063.JPG|ലഘുചിത്രം|left|രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല സിപിഐ നേതാവ് ചന്ദ്രപ്പനും വിഎസിനുമൊപ്പം]] 

കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി സംഘടനയായ [[കെ.എസ്.യു]]വിലൂടെയാണ് രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവേശനം.

1980-1985 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ
[[കെ.എസ്.യു]] സംസ്ഥാന ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറി, സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറ്
എൻ.എസ്.യു.ഐ ദേശീയ പ്രസിഡൻറ്, ബാലജന സഖ്യം സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റ് എന്നി നിലകളിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ച ചെന്നിത്തല 1982-ൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട്]] മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആദ്യമായി നിയമസഭ അംഗമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു.

1985-ൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ സംസ്ഥാന ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി. 1986-ൽ മുപ്പതാം വയസിൽ [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.

1987 മുതൽ 1990 വരെ [[യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ്]] സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റായിരുന്നു. 1987-ൽ ഹരിപ്പാട് നിന്ന് വീണ്ടും നിയമസഭയിലേയ്ക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു എങ്കിലും 1989-ലെ [[ലോക്സഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[കോട്ടയം| കോട്ടയത്ത്]] നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ചു ജയിച്ചതിനാൽ [[എം.എൽ.എ]] സ്ഥാനം രാജിവച്ചു.
 
1990 മുതൽ 1993 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് അഖിലേന്ത്യ പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന ചെന്നിത്തല 
1994 മുതൽ 1997 വരെ എ.ഐ.സി.സി. ജോയിൻ്റ് സെക്രട്ടറിയായിരുന്നു.
 
1991-ലും, 1996-ലും, വീണ്ടും [[കോട്ടയം|കോട്ടയത്ത്]] നിന്ന് [[ലോക്സഭ]]യിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു.
1997-ൽ എ.ഐ.സി.സി. ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി നിയമിതനായി.

1999-ലെ [[ലോക്സഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[മാവേലിക്കര]]യിൽ നിന്ന് പാർലമെൻറ് അംഗമായി  തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു&lt;ref&gt;http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/memberbioprofile.aspx?mpsno=86&amp;lastls=13&lt;/ref&gt; 

1998-ൽ കോട്ടയത്ത് നിന്ന് [[ലോക്സഭ]]യിലേയ്ക്ക് മത്സരിച്ചു എങ്കിലും [[സി.പി.എം]]മ്മിലെ [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]നോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.

2004-ൽ [[മാവേലിക്കര]] [[ലോക്സഭ]] സീറ്റിൽ നിന്ന് [[സി.പി.എം]]മ്മിലെ [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]യോടും തോറ്റു.

2005-ൽ
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ]] (KPCC)  പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന [[തെന്നല ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]യുടെ പകരക്കാരനായി കെ.പി.സി.സി.പ്രസിഡൻ്റായി ചുമതലയേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/25/stories/2005062501750700.htm |title=''Ramesh Chennithala is KPCC president'', The Hindu, June 25, 2005 |access-date=2009-05-19 |archive-date=2007-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001061514/http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/25/stories/2005062501750700.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, 2004 മുതൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മറ്റി അംഗവുമാണ്.

2011-ൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട്]] നിന്ന് വീണ്ടും [[നിയമസഭ]] അംഗമായ ചെന്നിത്തല
2014 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ [[ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി]] മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]] മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ ആഭ്യന്തര-വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായിരുന്നു.
 
2014-ൽ അഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി നിയമിതനായ ചെന്നിത്തല കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡൻറ് സ്ഥാനം ഒഴിഞ്ഞതിനെ തുടർന്ന് [[വി.എം. സുധീരൻ]] പകരം പ്രസിഡൻറായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.

2016-ൽ പതിനാലാം [[കേരള]] [[നിയമസഭ]]യിൽ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]]ൻ്റെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.

2021-ലെ പതിനഞ്ചാം [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലെ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്|യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ]] പരാജയത്തെ തുടർന്ന് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലക്ക് പകരം [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]] [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്|യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ]] പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2021/may/22/congress-appoints-vd-satheesan-as-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-assembly-2306051.html&lt;/ref&gt;

2021, 2026 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ വിജയിച്ച രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല ഹരിപ്പാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആറാം തവണയും നിയമസഭാംഗമായി.

2026ൽ [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭയിൽ]] [[കേരള ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്|ആഭ്യന്തരം]], [[വിജിലൻസ് ആന്റ് ആന്റി കറപ്ഷൻ ബ്യൂറോ, കേരളം|വിജിലൻസ്]], [[കയർ]] വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി അദ്ദേഹം സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു.

== ആത്മകഥ ==
* ''' രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല അറിഞ്ഞതും അറിയാത്തതും&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mbibooks.com/product/ramesh-chennithala-arinjathum-ariyathathum/ Ramesh Chennithala Autobiography]&lt;/ref&gt; '''

ഒരു സാധാരണ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി എങ്ങനെയാണ് കേരള രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലെ നക്ഷത്രമാകുന്നത് എന്നതിനൊരു പാഠപുസ്തകമാണ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല. ആ പുസ്തകത്തെ അടുക്കിപ്പെറുക്കി അവതരിപ്പിക്കുകയാണ്  ഈ കൃതിയിലൂടെ. മുതിർന്ന മാദ്ധ്യമ
പ്രവർത്തകൻ സി.പി. രാജശേഖരൻ നടത്തിയ നിരീക്ഷണങ്ങളും
പഠനങ്ങളും അനുഭവങ്ങളുമാണ്  ഇവിടെ വിവരിക്കുന്നത്. വിദ്യാർത്ഥികാലഘട്ടം മുതൽ കേരളത്തിന്റെ സാമൂഹിക-രാഷ്ട്രീയ ചരിത്രത്തിനൊപ്പം സഞ്ചരിച്ച എന്നും കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ) ഗ്രൂപ്പുകാരനായ
പൊതുപ്രവർത്തകന്റെ ജീവിതത്തിലൂടെ ഒരു യാത്ര.
മാദ്ധ്യമപ്രവർത്തകൻ സി.പി. രാജശേഖരൻ രചിച്ച, മുതിർന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ ജീവചരിത്രം.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/amp/books/news/ramesh-chennithala-autobiography-arinjathumariyathathum-book-release-sharja-international-book-fair-1.9052036 രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ പുസ്തകം പ്രകാശനം ചെയ്തു.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://veekshanam.com/the-biographical-book-ramesh-chennithala-knew-and-did-not-know-was-released/ |title=രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല അറിഞ്ഞതും അറിയാത്തതും |access-date=2023-11-29 |archive-date=2023-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205050305/https://veekshanam.com/the-biographical-book-ramesh-chennithala-knew-and-did-not-know-was-released/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== കുടുംബം ==
ഭാര്യ അനിത യുണൈറ്റഡ് ഇന്ത്യാ ഇൻഷ്വറൻസ് കമ്പനിയിലെ ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥയാണ്.
മക്കൾ :
രോഹിത്, രമിത്

==വിവാദങ്ങൾ==

* സെപ്റ്റംബർ 8, 2020 : കുളത്തൂപ്പുഴയിൽ കോവിഡ് നിരീക്ഷണ കാലാവധി പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ സർട്ടിഫിക്കറ്റ് വാങ്ങാനെത്തിയ പെൺകുട്ടിയെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകൻ പീഡിപ്പിച്ച വിഷയത്തിൽ രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല &quot;റേപ്പ് ജോക്ക്&quot; പരാമർശം നടത്തിയത് വിവാദത്തിന്‌ ഇടയാക്കി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kerala-congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-faces-flak-over-insensitive-rape-comment-netizens-demand-apology-1719850-2020-09-08|title=Kerala Congress leader Ramesh Chennithala faces flak over insensitive rape comment, netizens demand apology|access-date=2020-09-09|last=ThiruvanathapuramSeptember 8|first=P. S. Gopikrishnan Unnithan|last2=September 8|first2=2020UPDATED:|language=en|last3=Ist|first3=2020 19:11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-must-apologise-for-insulting-women-kerala-health-minister-kk-shailaja-2292529|title=Congress Leader Must Apologise For &quot;Insulting Women&quot;: Kerala Health Minister|access-date=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/kerala-news/ramesh-chennithala-apology-controversial-statement-415543/|title=വാക്കുകൾ പിൻവലിച്ച് നിർവ്യാജം ഖേദംപ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്നു: രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല|access-date=2020-09-09|date=2020-09-09|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt; പരാമർശത്തിൽ പിന്നീട് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല ഖേദം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/kerala-leader-ramesh-chennithala-apologises-after-remark-on-rape-sparks-row-2863061.html|title=Kerala Leader Ramesh Chennithala Apologises after Remark on Rape Sparks Row|access-date=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/ramesh-chennithala-regrets-his-controversial-remarks-1.5039760|title=ഖേദം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ച് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല; സ്ത്രീകളുടെ മനസ്സിൽ നേരിയ പോറൽപോലും ഉണ്ടാകരുത്‌|access-date=2020-09-09|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2019-04-18 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050225/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
! വർഷം !! മണ്ഡലം || വിജയിച്ച സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും !!  മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും !! രണ്ടാമത്തെ മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും 
|-
| 2016 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[പി. പ്രസാദ്]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || ഡി. അശ്വനി ദേവ് || [[ബി.ജെ.പി.]], [[എൻ.ഡി.എ]]
|-
| 2011 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[ജി. കൃഷ്ണപ്രസാദ്]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || അജിത് ശങ്കർ || [[ബി.ജെ.പി.]], [[എൻ.ഡി.എ]]
|-
| 2004	|| [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോകസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]	  || [[സി.പി.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്]]  ||[[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] ||[[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || ||
|-
| 1987 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷൻ]] || [[ആർ.എസ്.പി.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ||  || 
|-
| 1982 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[പി.ജി. തമ്പി]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ||  || 
|-
|}

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;kl1&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20141213084319/http://www.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4747&amp;Itemid=3069 Shri. Ramesh Chennithala, kerala.gov.in/]&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== പുറം കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{commons category|Ramesh Chennithala}}
* [http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok11/biodata/11kl11.htm ഇന്ത്യൻ പാർലമെന്റ്]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 25-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1956-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ലയിൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡന്റുമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏഴാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:എട്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ആഭ്യന്തരമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഒൻപതാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പത്താം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനൊന്നാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ കയർ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>tou13gbo1q8jjr1coh86ap56mfolir2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626772</id>
      <parentid>4626771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T03:44:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626772</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26260" sha1="hmxrb2nbcps8h0dpxo7qeb8pwygh25y" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Ramesh Chennithala}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല
| image               = Ramesh chennithala Feb26.jpg
| caption             = 
| office             = സംസ്ഥാന ആഭ്യന്തര,വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി
| term_start         = [[മേയ് 18]] [[2026]]
| term_end           = 
| predecessor        = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| term_start1        = [[ജനുവരി 1]] [[2014]]
| term_end1           = [[മേയ് 20]] [[2016]]
| predecessor1        = [[തിരുവഞ്ചൂർ രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
| successor1          = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]

| office2             = പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാവ്
| term_start2          = മെയ് 29 2016
| term_end2            = മെയ് 22 2021
| predecessor2         = [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| successor2           = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]

| office3             = സംസ്ഥാന ഗ്രാമവികസന വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി
| constituency3        = 
| term_start3         = [[ജൂൺ 5]] [[1986]]
| term_end3           = [[മാർച്ച് 25]] [[1987]]
| predecessor3        = 
| successor3          = [[ടി. ശിവദാസമേനോൻ]]
| office4             = [[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കെ.പി.സി.സി.]] പ്രസിഡൻറ്
| term_start4         = [[24 ജൂൺ]] [[2005]]
| term_end4           = [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 10]] [[2014]]
| predecessor4        = [[തെന്നല ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]
| successor4         = [[വി.എം. സുധീരൻ]]
| office5             = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| constituency5       = [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഹരിപ്പാട്]]
| term_start5         = [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| term_end5           =   
| predecessor5       = [[ബാബു പ്രസാദ്]]
| successor5         = 
| term_start6       = [[മേയ് 24]] [[1982]]
| term_end6           = [[ഡിസംബർ 9]] [[1989]]
| predecessor6       = [[സി.ബി.സി. വാര്യർ]]
| successor6         = [[എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷൻ]]
| office7             = ലോക സഭയിലെ അംഗം
| constituency7       = [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോക്സഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാവേലിക്കര]]
| term_start7         = [[ഒക്ടോബർ 11]] [[1999]]
| term_end7          = [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 6]] [[2004]]
| predecessor7      = [[പി.ജെ. കുര്യൻ]]
| successor7         = [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]
| constituency8      = [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോക്സഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാവേലിക്കര]]
| term_start8        = [[ഡിസംബർ 2]] [[1989]]
| term_end8          = [[ഡിസംബർ 4]] [[1997]]
| predecessor8       = [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]
| successor8       = [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1956|5|25}}
| birth_place         = [[ചെന്നിത്തല]] [[മാവേലിക്കര]], [[ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ല]]
| residence           = [[ചെന്നിത്തല]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് (ഐ)]]
| religion            = [[ഹിന്ദുമതം]]
| father              = വി. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ നായർ
| mother              = ദേവകിയമ്മ
| spouse              = ടി.എൻ. അനിത
| children            = രണ്ട് മകൻ
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
| date                = സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1
| year                = 2020
| source              = http://niyamasabha.org/codes/14kla/Members-Eng/99%20Ramesh%20Chennithala.pdf നിയമസഭ
| 3blankname          = 
| 3namedata           = 
| 3blankname        = [[കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| 3namedata          = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]

| 3blankname1         = [[കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| 3namedata1          = [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
}}
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]- പാർട്ടിയുടെ [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] പ്രമുഖരായ നേതാക്കളിലൊരാളാണ് '''രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല''' (ജനനം: 25 മേയ്, 1956). നിലവിൽ 2011 മുതൽ കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഹരിപ്പാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നുള്ള നിയമസഭാംഗമായി തുടരുന്നു.
2005 മുതൽ 2014 വരെ
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മറ്റിയുടെ]] പ്രസിഡണ്ടായും 
2014 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ
രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ
സംസ്ഥാന ആഭ്യന്തര-വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പുകളുടെ
ചുമതലയുള്ള കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയായും
2016 മുതൽ 2021 വരെ
നിലവിലിരുന്ന പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/Jul/24/sincerely-repent-revolt-against-karunakaranramesh-chennithala-2480007.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2021/10/04/congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-kerala-chief-minister-dreams.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജീവിത രേഖ==
[[ആലപ്പുഴ]] [[ജില്ല]]യിലെ [[മാവേലിക്കര]] താലൂക്കിലെ [[ചെന്നിത്തല]] ഗ്രാമത്തിൽ വി.രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ നായരുടേയും ദേവകിയമ്മയുടേയും മകനായി 
ഇടവ മാസത്തിലെ തിരുവാതിര നക്ഷത്രത്തിൽ 1956 മെയ് 25-ന് ജനിച്ചു. ഹിന്ദി ഭാഷ അനായാസം സംസാരിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഹിന്ദിവിശാരദ് കൂടി ആണ് ചെന്നിത്തല. ഹിന്ദി, ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷകളിലുള്ള പ്രാവീണ്യമാണ് ചെന്നിത്തലയെ ദേശീയ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സ്വീകാര്യനാക്കിയത്. ദക്ഷിണകേരളാ ഹിന്ദി പ്രചാരസഭയിൽ നിന്ന് പഠിച്ചെടുത്ത ഹിന്ദി വിശാരത് ആണ് ഉത്തരേന്ത്യൻ നേതാക്കളുമായി ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്താൻ ചെന്നിത്തലയെ തുണയ്ക്കുന്നത്. പിന്നെ വർഷങ്ങളായി കേട്ടുപഠിച്ച ഹിന്ദി സംസാരഭാഷയും. തിരുവനന്തപുരം ഗവ. ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമബിരുദവും [[എൻ.എസ്.എസ്. ഹിന്ദു കോളേജ്, ചങ്ങനാശ്ശേരി|ചങ്ങനാശേരി എൻഎസ്എസ് ഹിന്ദു കോളേജിൽ]] നിന്ന് ധനതത്വശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ നേടിയ ബിരുദവുമാണ് വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം.

== രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം==
[[പ്രമാണം:CHENNITHALA 2012 DSC 0063.JPG|ലഘുചിത്രം|left|രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല സിപിഐ നേതാവ് ചന്ദ്രപ്പനും വിഎസിനുമൊപ്പം]] 

കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി സംഘടനയായ [[കെ.എസ്.യു]]വിലൂടെയാണ് രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവേശനം.

1980-1985 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ
[[കെ.എസ്.യു]] സംസ്ഥാന ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറി, സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറ്
എൻ.എസ്.യു.ഐ ദേശീയ പ്രസിഡൻറ്, ബാലജന സഖ്യം സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റ് എന്നി നിലകളിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ച ചെന്നിത്തല 1982-ൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട്]] മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആദ്യമായി നിയമസഭ അംഗമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു.

1985-ൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ സംസ്ഥാന ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി. 1986-ൽ മുപ്പതാം വയസിൽ [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.

1987 മുതൽ 1990 വരെ [[യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ്]] സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റായിരുന്നു. 1987-ൽ ഹരിപ്പാട് നിന്ന് വീണ്ടും നിയമസഭയിലേയ്ക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു എങ്കിലും 1989-ലെ [[ലോക്സഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[കോട്ടയം| കോട്ടയത്ത്]] നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ചു ജയിച്ചതിനാൽ [[എം.എൽ.എ]] സ്ഥാനം രാജിവച്ചു.
 
1990 മുതൽ 1993 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് അഖിലേന്ത്യ പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന ചെന്നിത്തല 
1994 മുതൽ 1997 വരെ എ.ഐ.സി.സി. ജോയിൻ്റ് സെക്രട്ടറിയായിരുന്നു.
 
1991-ലും, 1996-ലും, വീണ്ടും [[കോട്ടയം|കോട്ടയത്ത്]] നിന്ന് [[ലോക്സഭ]]യിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു.
1997-ൽ എ.ഐ.സി.സി. ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി നിയമിതനായി.

1999-ലെ [[ലോക്സഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[മാവേലിക്കര]]യിൽ നിന്ന് പാർലമെൻറ് അംഗമായി  തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു&lt;ref&gt;http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/memberbioprofile.aspx?mpsno=86&amp;lastls=13&lt;/ref&gt; 

1998-ൽ കോട്ടയത്ത് നിന്ന് [[ലോക്സഭ]]യിലേയ്ക്ക് മത്സരിച്ചു എങ്കിലും [[സി.പി.എം]]മ്മിലെ [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]നോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.

2004-ൽ [[മാവേലിക്കര]] [[ലോക്സഭ]] സീറ്റിൽ നിന്ന് [[സി.പി.എം]]മ്മിലെ [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]യോടും തോറ്റു.

2005-ൽ
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ]] (KPCC)  പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന [[തെന്നല ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]യുടെ പകരക്കാരനായി കെ.പി.സി.സി.പ്രസിഡൻ്റായി ചുമതലയേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/25/stories/2005062501750700.htm |title=''Ramesh Chennithala is KPCC president'', The Hindu, June 25, 2005 |access-date=2009-05-19 |archive-date=2007-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001061514/http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/25/stories/2005062501750700.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, 2004 മുതൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മറ്റി അംഗവുമാണ്.

2011-ൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട്]] നിന്ന് വീണ്ടും [[നിയമസഭ]] അംഗമായ ചെന്നിത്തല
2014 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ [[ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി]] മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]] മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ ആഭ്യന്തര-വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായിരുന്നു.
 
2014-ൽ അഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി നിയമിതനായ ചെന്നിത്തല കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡൻറ് സ്ഥാനം ഒഴിഞ്ഞതിനെ തുടർന്ന് [[വി.എം. സുധീരൻ]] പകരം പ്രസിഡൻറായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.

2016-ൽ പതിനാലാം [[കേരള]] [[നിയമസഭ]]യിൽ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]]ൻ്റെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.

2021-ലെ പതിനഞ്ചാം [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലെ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്|യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ]] പരാജയത്തെ തുടർന്ന് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലക്ക് പകരം [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]] [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്|യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ]] പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2021/may/22/congress-appoints-vd-satheesan-as-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-assembly-2306051.html&lt;/ref&gt;

2021, 2026 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ വിജയിച്ച രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല ഹരിപ്പാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആറാം തവണയും നിയമസഭാംഗമായി.

2026ൽ [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭയിൽ]] [[കേരള ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്|ആഭ്യന്തരം]], [[വിജിലൻസ് ആന്റ് ആന്റി കറപ്ഷൻ ബ്യൂറോ, കേരളം|വിജിലൻസ്]], [[കയർ]] വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി അദ്ദേഹം സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു.

== ആത്മകഥ ==
* ''' രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല അറിഞ്ഞതും അറിയാത്തതും&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mbibooks.com/product/ramesh-chennithala-arinjathum-ariyathathum/ Ramesh Chennithala Autobiography]&lt;/ref&gt; '''

ഒരു സാധാരണ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി എങ്ങനെയാണ് കേരള രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലെ നക്ഷത്രമാകുന്നത് എന്നതിനൊരു പാഠപുസ്തകമാണ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല. ആ പുസ്തകത്തെ അടുക്കിപ്പെറുക്കി അവതരിപ്പിക്കുകയാണ്  ഈ കൃതിയിലൂടെ. മുതിർന്ന മാദ്ധ്യമ
പ്രവർത്തകൻ സി.പി. രാജശേഖരൻ നടത്തിയ നിരീക്ഷണങ്ങളും
പഠനങ്ങളും അനുഭവങ്ങളുമാണ്  ഇവിടെ വിവരിക്കുന്നത്. വിദ്യാർത്ഥികാലഘട്ടം മുതൽ കേരളത്തിന്റെ സാമൂഹിക-രാഷ്ട്രീയ ചരിത്രത്തിനൊപ്പം സഞ്ചരിച്ച എന്നും കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ) ഗ്രൂപ്പുകാരനായ
പൊതുപ്രവർത്തകന്റെ ജീവിതത്തിലൂടെ ഒരു യാത്ര.
മാദ്ധ്യമപ്രവർത്തകൻ സി.പി. രാജശേഖരൻ രചിച്ച, മുതിർന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ ജീവചരിത്രം.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/amp/books/news/ramesh-chennithala-autobiography-arinjathumariyathathum-book-release-sharja-international-book-fair-1.9052036 രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ പുസ്തകം പ്രകാശനം ചെയ്തു.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://veekshanam.com/the-biographical-book-ramesh-chennithala-knew-and-did-not-know-was-released/ |title=രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല അറിഞ്ഞതും അറിയാത്തതും |access-date=2023-11-29 |archive-date=2023-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205050305/https://veekshanam.com/the-biographical-book-ramesh-chennithala-knew-and-did-not-know-was-released/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== കുടുംബം ==
ഭാര്യ അനിത യുണൈറ്റഡ് ഇന്ത്യാ ഇൻഷ്വറൻസ് കമ്പനിയിലെ ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥയാണ്.
മക്കൾ :
രോഹിത്, രമിത്

==വിവാദങ്ങൾ==

* സെപ്റ്റംബർ 8, 2020 : കുളത്തൂപ്പുഴയിൽ കോവിഡ് നിരീക്ഷണ കാലാവധി പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ സർട്ടിഫിക്കറ്റ് വാങ്ങാനെത്തിയ പെൺകുട്ടിയെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകൻ പീഡിപ്പിച്ച വിഷയത്തിൽ രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല &quot;റേപ്പ് ജോക്ക്&quot; പരാമർശം നടത്തിയത് വിവാദത്തിന്‌ ഇടയാക്കി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kerala-congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-faces-flak-over-insensitive-rape-comment-netizens-demand-apology-1719850-2020-09-08|title=Kerala Congress leader Ramesh Chennithala faces flak over insensitive rape comment, netizens demand apology|access-date=2020-09-09|last=ThiruvanathapuramSeptember 8|first=P. S. Gopikrishnan Unnithan|last2=September 8|first2=2020UPDATED:|language=en|last3=Ist|first3=2020 19:11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-must-apologise-for-insulting-women-kerala-health-minister-kk-shailaja-2292529|title=Congress Leader Must Apologise For &quot;Insulting Women&quot;: Kerala Health Minister|access-date=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/kerala-news/ramesh-chennithala-apology-controversial-statement-415543/|title=വാക്കുകൾ പിൻവലിച്ച് നിർവ്യാജം ഖേദംപ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്നു: രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല|access-date=2020-09-09|date=2020-09-09|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt; പരാമർശത്തിൽ പിന്നീട് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല ഖേദം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/kerala-leader-ramesh-chennithala-apologises-after-remark-on-rape-sparks-row-2863061.html|title=Kerala Leader Ramesh Chennithala Apologises after Remark on Rape Sparks Row|access-date=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/ramesh-chennithala-regrets-his-controversial-remarks-1.5039760|title=ഖേദം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ച് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല; സ്ത്രീകളുടെ മനസ്സിൽ നേരിയ പോറൽപോലും ഉണ്ടാകരുത്‌|access-date=2020-09-09|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2019-04-18 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050225/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
! വർഷം !! മണ്ഡലം || വിജയിച്ച സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും !!  മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും !! രണ്ടാമത്തെ മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും 
|-
| 2016 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[പി. പ്രസാദ്]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || ഡി. അശ്വനി ദേവ് || [[ബി.ജെ.പി.]], [[എൻ.ഡി.എ]]
|-
| 2011 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[ജി. കൃഷ്ണപ്രസാദ്]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || അജിത് ശങ്കർ || [[ബി.ജെ.പി.]], [[എൻ.ഡി.എ]]
|-
| 2004	|| [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോകസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]	  || [[സി.പി.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്]]  ||[[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] ||[[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || ||
|-
| 1987 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷൻ]] || [[ആർ.എസ്.പി.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ||  || 
|-
| 1982 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[പി.ജി. തമ്പി]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ||  || 
|-
|}

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;kl1&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20141213084319/http://www.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4747&amp;Itemid=3069 Shri. Ramesh Chennithala, kerala.gov.in/]&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== പുറം കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{commons category|Ramesh Chennithala}}
* [http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok11/biodata/11kl11.htm ഇന്ത്യൻ പാർലമെന്റ്]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 25-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1956-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ലയിൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡന്റുമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏഴാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:എട്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ആഭ്യന്തരമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഒൻപതാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പത്താം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനൊന്നാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ കയർ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>hmxrb2nbcps8h0dpxo7qeb8pwygh25y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626773</id>
      <parentid>4626772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T03:45:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626773</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26243" sha1="ciit9rbmhmaadlskdnjhqskdaeupu39" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Ramesh Chennithala}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല
| image               = Ramesh chennithala Feb26.jpg
| caption             = 
| office             = സംസ്ഥാന ആഭ്യന്തര,വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി
| term_start         = [[മേയ് 18]] [[2026]]
| term_end           = 
| predecessor        = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| term_start1        = [[ജനുവരി 1]] [[2014]]
| term_end1           = [[മേയ് 20]] [[2016]]
| predecessor1        = [[തിരുവഞ്ചൂർ രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
| successor1          = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]

| office2             = പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാവ്
| term_start2          = മെയ് 29 2016
| term_end2            = മെയ് 22 2021
| predecessor2         = [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| successor2           = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]

| office3             = സംസ്ഥാന ഗ്രാമവികസന വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി
| constituency3        = 
| term_start3         = [[ജൂൺ 5]] [[1986]]
| term_end3           = [[മാർച്ച് 25]] [[1987]]
| predecessor3        = 
| successor3          = [[ടി. ശിവദാസമേനോൻ]]
| office4             = [[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കെ.പി.സി.സി.]] പ്രസിഡൻറ്
| term_start4         = [[24 ജൂൺ]] [[2005]]
| term_end4           = [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 10]] [[2014]]
| predecessor4        = [[തെന്നല ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]
| successor4         = [[വി.എം. സുധീരൻ]]
| office5             = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| constituency5       = [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഹരിപ്പാട്]]
| term_start5         = [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| term_end5           =   
| predecessor5       = [[ബാബു പ്രസാദ്]]
| successor5         = 
| term_start6       = [[മേയ് 24]] [[1982]]
| term_end6           = [[ഡിസംബർ 9]] [[1989]]
| predecessor6       = [[സി.ബി.സി. വാര്യർ]]
| successor6         = [[എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷൻ]]
| office7             = ലോക സഭയിലെ അംഗം
| constituency7       = [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോക്സഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാവേലിക്കര]]
| term_start7         = [[ഒക്ടോബർ 11]] [[1999]]
| term_end7          = [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 6]] [[2004]]
| predecessor7      = [[പി.ജെ. കുര്യൻ]]
| successor7         = [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]
| constituency8      = [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോക്സഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാവേലിക്കര]]
| term_start8        = [[ഡിസംബർ 2]] [[1989]]
| term_end8          = [[ഡിസംബർ 4]] [[1997]]
| predecessor8       = [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]
| successor8       = [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1956|5|25}}
| birth_place         = [[ചെന്നിത്തല]] [[മാവേലിക്കര]], [[ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ല]]
| residence           = [[ചെന്നിത്തല]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് (ഐ)]]
| religion            = [[ഹിന്ദുമതം]]
| father              = വി. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ നായർ
| mother              = ദേവകിയമ്മ
| spouse              = ടി.എൻ. അനിത
| children            = രണ്ട് മകൻ
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
| date                = മെയ് 29
| year                = 2026
| source              = http://niyamasabha.org/codes/14kla/Members-Eng/99%20Ramesh%20Chennithala.pdf നിയമസഭ
| 3blankname          = 
| 3namedata           = 
| 3blankname        = [[കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| 3namedata          = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]

| 3blankname1         = [[കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| 3namedata1          = [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
}}
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]- പാർട്ടിയുടെ [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] പ്രമുഖരായ നേതാക്കളിലൊരാളാണ് '''രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല''' (ജനനം: 25 മേയ്, 1956). നിലവിൽ 2011 മുതൽ കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഹരിപ്പാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നുള്ള നിയമസഭാംഗമായി തുടരുന്നു.
2005 മുതൽ 2014 വരെ
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മറ്റിയുടെ]] പ്രസിഡണ്ടായും 
2014 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ
രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ
സംസ്ഥാന ആഭ്യന്തര-വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പുകളുടെ
ചുമതലയുള്ള കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയായും
2016 മുതൽ 2021 വരെ
നിലവിലിരുന്ന പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/Jul/24/sincerely-repent-revolt-against-karunakaranramesh-chennithala-2480007.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2021/10/04/congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-kerala-chief-minister-dreams.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജീവിത രേഖ==
[[ആലപ്പുഴ]] [[ജില്ല]]യിലെ [[മാവേലിക്കര]] താലൂക്കിലെ [[ചെന്നിത്തല]] ഗ്രാമത്തിൽ വി.രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ നായരുടേയും ദേവകിയമ്മയുടേയും മകനായി 
ഇടവ മാസത്തിലെ തിരുവാതിര നക്ഷത്രത്തിൽ 1956 മെയ് 25-ന് ജനിച്ചു. ഹിന്ദി ഭാഷ അനായാസം സംസാരിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഹിന്ദിവിശാരദ് കൂടി ആണ് ചെന്നിത്തല. ഹിന്ദി, ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷകളിലുള്ള പ്രാവീണ്യമാണ് ചെന്നിത്തലയെ ദേശീയ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സ്വീകാര്യനാക്കിയത്. ദക്ഷിണകേരളാ ഹിന്ദി പ്രചാരസഭയിൽ നിന്ന് പഠിച്ചെടുത്ത ഹിന്ദി വിശാരത് ആണ് ഉത്തരേന്ത്യൻ നേതാക്കളുമായി ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്താൻ ചെന്നിത്തലയെ തുണയ്ക്കുന്നത്. പിന്നെ വർഷങ്ങളായി കേട്ടുപഠിച്ച ഹിന്ദി സംസാരഭാഷയും. തിരുവനന്തപുരം ഗവ. ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമബിരുദവും [[എൻ.എസ്.എസ്. ഹിന്ദു കോളേജ്, ചങ്ങനാശ്ശേരി|ചങ്ങനാശേരി എൻഎസ്എസ് ഹിന്ദു കോളേജിൽ]] നിന്ന് ധനതത്വശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ നേടിയ ബിരുദവുമാണ് വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം.

== രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം==
[[പ്രമാണം:CHENNITHALA 2012 DSC 0063.JPG|ലഘുചിത്രം|left|രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല സിപിഐ നേതാവ് ചന്ദ്രപ്പനും വിഎസിനുമൊപ്പം]] 

കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി സംഘടനയായ [[കെ.എസ്.യു]]വിലൂടെയാണ് രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവേശനം.

1980-1985 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ
[[കെ.എസ്.യു]] സംസ്ഥാന ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറി, സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറ്
എൻ.എസ്.യു.ഐ ദേശീയ പ്രസിഡൻറ്, ബാലജന സഖ്യം സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റ് എന്നി നിലകളിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ച ചെന്നിത്തല 1982-ൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട്]] മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആദ്യമായി നിയമസഭ അംഗമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു.

1985-ൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ സംസ്ഥാന ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി. 1986-ൽ മുപ്പതാം വയസിൽ [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.

1987 മുതൽ 1990 വരെ [[യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ്]] സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റായിരുന്നു. 1987-ൽ ഹരിപ്പാട് നിന്ന് വീണ്ടും നിയമസഭയിലേയ്ക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു എങ്കിലും 1989-ലെ [[ലോക്സഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[കോട്ടയം| കോട്ടയത്ത്]] നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ചു ജയിച്ചതിനാൽ [[എം.എൽ.എ]] സ്ഥാനം രാജിവച്ചു.
 
1990 മുതൽ 1993 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് അഖിലേന്ത്യ പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന ചെന്നിത്തല 
1994 മുതൽ 1997 വരെ എ.ഐ.സി.സി. ജോയിൻ്റ് സെക്രട്ടറിയായിരുന്നു.
 
1991-ലും, 1996-ലും, വീണ്ടും [[കോട്ടയം|കോട്ടയത്ത്]] നിന്ന് [[ലോക്സഭ]]യിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു.
1997-ൽ എ.ഐ.സി.സി. ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി നിയമിതനായി.

1999-ലെ [[ലോക്സഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[മാവേലിക്കര]]യിൽ നിന്ന് പാർലമെൻറ് അംഗമായി  തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു&lt;ref&gt;http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/memberbioprofile.aspx?mpsno=86&amp;lastls=13&lt;/ref&gt; 

1998-ൽ കോട്ടയത്ത് നിന്ന് [[ലോക്സഭ]]യിലേയ്ക്ക് മത്സരിച്ചു എങ്കിലും [[സി.പി.എം]]മ്മിലെ [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]നോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.

2004-ൽ [[മാവേലിക്കര]] [[ലോക്സഭ]] സീറ്റിൽ നിന്ന് [[സി.പി.എം]]മ്മിലെ [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]യോടും തോറ്റു.

2005-ൽ
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ]] (KPCC)  പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന [[തെന്നല ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]യുടെ പകരക്കാരനായി കെ.പി.സി.സി.പ്രസിഡൻ്റായി ചുമതലയേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/25/stories/2005062501750700.htm |title=''Ramesh Chennithala is KPCC president'', The Hindu, June 25, 2005 |access-date=2009-05-19 |archive-date=2007-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001061514/http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/25/stories/2005062501750700.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, 2004 മുതൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മറ്റി അംഗവുമാണ്.

2011-ൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട്]] നിന്ന് വീണ്ടും [[നിയമസഭ]] അംഗമായ ചെന്നിത്തല
2014 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ [[ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി]] മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]] മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ ആഭ്യന്തര-വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായിരുന്നു.
 
2014-ൽ അഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി നിയമിതനായ ചെന്നിത്തല കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡൻറ് സ്ഥാനം ഒഴിഞ്ഞതിനെ തുടർന്ന് [[വി.എം. സുധീരൻ]] പകരം പ്രസിഡൻറായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.

2016-ൽ പതിനാലാം [[കേരള]] [[നിയമസഭ]]യിൽ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]]ൻ്റെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.

2021-ലെ പതിനഞ്ചാം [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലെ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്|യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ]] പരാജയത്തെ തുടർന്ന് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലക്ക് പകരം [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]] [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്|യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ]] പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2021/may/22/congress-appoints-vd-satheesan-as-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-assembly-2306051.html&lt;/ref&gt;

2021, 2026 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ വിജയിച്ച രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല ഹരിപ്പാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആറാം തവണയും നിയമസഭാംഗമായി.

2026ൽ [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭയിൽ]] [[കേരള ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്|ആഭ്യന്തരം]], [[വിജിലൻസ് ആന്റ് ആന്റി കറപ്ഷൻ ബ്യൂറോ, കേരളം|വിജിലൻസ്]], [[കയർ]] വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി അദ്ദേഹം സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു.

== ആത്മകഥ ==
* ''' രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല അറിഞ്ഞതും അറിയാത്തതും&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mbibooks.com/product/ramesh-chennithala-arinjathum-ariyathathum/ Ramesh Chennithala Autobiography]&lt;/ref&gt; '''

ഒരു സാധാരണ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി എങ്ങനെയാണ് കേരള രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലെ നക്ഷത്രമാകുന്നത് എന്നതിനൊരു പാഠപുസ്തകമാണ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല. ആ പുസ്തകത്തെ അടുക്കിപ്പെറുക്കി അവതരിപ്പിക്കുകയാണ്  ഈ കൃതിയിലൂടെ. മുതിർന്ന മാദ്ധ്യമ
പ്രവർത്തകൻ സി.പി. രാജശേഖരൻ നടത്തിയ നിരീക്ഷണങ്ങളും
പഠനങ്ങളും അനുഭവങ്ങളുമാണ്  ഇവിടെ വിവരിക്കുന്നത്. വിദ്യാർത്ഥികാലഘട്ടം മുതൽ കേരളത്തിന്റെ സാമൂഹിക-രാഷ്ട്രീയ ചരിത്രത്തിനൊപ്പം സഞ്ചരിച്ച എന്നും കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ) ഗ്രൂപ്പുകാരനായ
പൊതുപ്രവർത്തകന്റെ ജീവിതത്തിലൂടെ ഒരു യാത്ര.
മാദ്ധ്യമപ്രവർത്തകൻ സി.പി. രാജശേഖരൻ രചിച്ച, മുതിർന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ ജീവചരിത്രം.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/amp/books/news/ramesh-chennithala-autobiography-arinjathumariyathathum-book-release-sharja-international-book-fair-1.9052036 രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ പുസ്തകം പ്രകാശനം ചെയ്തു.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://veekshanam.com/the-biographical-book-ramesh-chennithala-knew-and-did-not-know-was-released/ |title=രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല അറിഞ്ഞതും അറിയാത്തതും |access-date=2023-11-29 |archive-date=2023-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205050305/https://veekshanam.com/the-biographical-book-ramesh-chennithala-knew-and-did-not-know-was-released/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== കുടുംബം ==
ഭാര്യ അനിത യുണൈറ്റഡ് ഇന്ത്യാ ഇൻഷ്വറൻസ് കമ്പനിയിലെ ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥയാണ്.
മക്കൾ :
രോഹിത്, രമിത്

==വിവാദങ്ങൾ==

* സെപ്റ്റംബർ 8, 2020 : കുളത്തൂപ്പുഴയിൽ കോവിഡ് നിരീക്ഷണ കാലാവധി പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ സർട്ടിഫിക്കറ്റ് വാങ്ങാനെത്തിയ പെൺകുട്ടിയെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകൻ പീഡിപ്പിച്ച വിഷയത്തിൽ രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല &quot;റേപ്പ് ജോക്ക്&quot; പരാമർശം നടത്തിയത് വിവാദത്തിന്‌ ഇടയാക്കി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kerala-congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-faces-flak-over-insensitive-rape-comment-netizens-demand-apology-1719850-2020-09-08|title=Kerala Congress leader Ramesh Chennithala faces flak over insensitive rape comment, netizens demand apology|access-date=2020-09-09|last=ThiruvanathapuramSeptember 8|first=P. S. Gopikrishnan Unnithan|last2=September 8|first2=2020UPDATED:|language=en|last3=Ist|first3=2020 19:11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-must-apologise-for-insulting-women-kerala-health-minister-kk-shailaja-2292529|title=Congress Leader Must Apologise For &quot;Insulting Women&quot;: Kerala Health Minister|access-date=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/kerala-news/ramesh-chennithala-apology-controversial-statement-415543/|title=വാക്കുകൾ പിൻവലിച്ച് നിർവ്യാജം ഖേദംപ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്നു: രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല|access-date=2020-09-09|date=2020-09-09|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt; പരാമർശത്തിൽ പിന്നീട് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല ഖേദം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/kerala-leader-ramesh-chennithala-apologises-after-remark-on-rape-sparks-row-2863061.html|title=Kerala Leader Ramesh Chennithala Apologises after Remark on Rape Sparks Row|access-date=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/ramesh-chennithala-regrets-his-controversial-remarks-1.5039760|title=ഖേദം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ച് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല; സ്ത്രീകളുടെ മനസ്സിൽ നേരിയ പോറൽപോലും ഉണ്ടാകരുത്‌|access-date=2020-09-09|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2019-04-18 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050225/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
! വർഷം !! മണ്ഡലം || വിജയിച്ച സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും !!  മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും !! രണ്ടാമത്തെ മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും 
|-
| 2016 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[പി. പ്രസാദ്]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || ഡി. അശ്വനി ദേവ് || [[ബി.ജെ.പി.]], [[എൻ.ഡി.എ]]
|-
| 2011 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[ജി. കൃഷ്ണപ്രസാദ്]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || അജിത് ശങ്കർ || [[ബി.ജെ.പി.]], [[എൻ.ഡി.എ]]
|-
| 2004	|| [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോകസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]	  || [[സി.പി.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്]]  ||[[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] ||[[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || ||
|-
| 1987 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷൻ]] || [[ആർ.എസ്.പി.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ||  || 
|-
| 1982 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[പി.ജി. തമ്പി]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ||  || 
|-
|}

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;kl1&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20141213084319/http://www.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4747&amp;Itemid=3069 Shri. Ramesh Chennithala, kerala.gov.in/]&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== പുറം കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{commons category|Ramesh Chennithala}}
* [http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok11/biodata/11kl11.htm ഇന്ത്യൻ പാർലമെന്റ്]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 25-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1956-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ലയിൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡന്റുമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏഴാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:എട്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ആഭ്യന്തരമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഒൻപതാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പത്താം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനൊന്നാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ കയർ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>ciit9rbmhmaadlskdnjhqskdaeupu39</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626775</id>
      <parentid>4626773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T03:51:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626775</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26241" sha1="22qquhenpxv4dd28jwvtd5gj6qg3lns" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Ramesh Chennithala}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല
| image               = Ramesh chennithala Feb26.jpg
| caption             = 
| office             = സംസ്ഥാന ആഭ്യന്തര,വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി
| term_start         = [[മേയ് 18]] [[2026]]
| term_end           = 
| predecessor        = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| term_start1        = [[ജനുവരി 1]] [[2014]]
| term_end1           = [[മേയ് 20]] [[2016]]
| predecessor1        = [[തിരുവഞ്ചൂർ രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
| successor1          = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office2             = പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാവ്
| term_start2          = മെയ് 29 2016
| term_end2            = മെയ് 22 2021
| predecessor2         = [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| successor2           = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| office3             = സംസ്ഥാന ഗ്രാമവികസന വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി
| constituency3        = 
| term_start3         = [[ജൂൺ 5]] [[1986]]
| term_end3           = [[മാർച്ച് 25]] [[1987]]
| predecessor3        = 
| successor3          = [[ടി. ശിവദാസമേനോൻ]]
| office4             = [[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കെ.പി.സി.സി.]] പ്രസിഡൻറ്
| term_start4         = [[24 ജൂൺ]] [[2005]]
| term_end4           = [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 10]] [[2014]]
| predecessor4        = [[തെന്നല ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]
| successor4         = [[വി.എം. സുധീരൻ]]
| office5             = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| constituency5       = [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഹരിപ്പാട്]]
| term_start5         = [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| term_end5           =   
| predecessor5       = [[ബാബു പ്രസാദ്]]
| successor5         = 
| term_start6       = [[മേയ് 24]] [[1982]]
| term_end6           = [[ഡിസംബർ 9]] [[1989]]
| predecessor6       = [[സി.ബി.സി. വാര്യർ]]
| successor6         = [[എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷൻ]]
| office7             = ലോക സഭയിലെ അംഗം
| constituency7       = [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോക്സഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാവേലിക്കര]]
| term_start7         = [[ഒക്ടോബർ 11]] [[1999]]
| term_end7          = [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 6]] [[2004]]
| predecessor7      = [[പി.ജെ. കുര്യൻ]]
| successor7         = [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]
| constituency8      = [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോക്സഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാവേലിക്കര]]
| term_start8        = [[ഡിസംബർ 2]] [[1989]]
| term_end8          = [[ഡിസംബർ 4]] [[1997]]
| predecessor8       = [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]
| successor8       = [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1956|5|25}}
| birth_place         = [[ചെന്നിത്തല]] [[മാവേലിക്കര]], [[ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ല]]
| residence           = [[ചെന്നിത്തല]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് (ഐ)]]
| religion            = [[ഹിന്ദുമതം]]
| father              = വി. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ നായർ
| mother              = ദേവകിയമ്മ
| spouse              = ടി.എൻ. അനിത
| children            = രണ്ട് മകൻ
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
| date                = മെയ് 29
| year                = 2026
| source              = http://niyamasabha.org/codes/14kla/Members-Eng/99%20Ramesh%20Chennithala.pdf നിയമസഭ
| 3blankname          = 
| 3namedata           = 
| 3blankname        = [[കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| 3namedata          = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]

| 3blankname1         = [[കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| 3namedata1          = [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
}}
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]- പാർട്ടിയുടെ [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] പ്രമുഖരായ നേതാക്കളിലൊരാളാണ് '''രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല''' (ജനനം: 25 മേയ്, 1956). നിലവിൽ 2011 മുതൽ കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഹരിപ്പാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നുള്ള നിയമസഭാംഗമായി തുടരുന്നു.
2005 മുതൽ 2014 വരെ
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മറ്റിയുടെ]] പ്രസിഡണ്ടായും 
2014 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ
രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ
സംസ്ഥാന ആഭ്യന്തര-വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പുകളുടെ
ചുമതലയുള്ള കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയായും
2016 മുതൽ 2021 വരെ
നിലവിലിരുന്ന പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/Jul/24/sincerely-repent-revolt-against-karunakaranramesh-chennithala-2480007.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2021/10/04/congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-kerala-chief-minister-dreams.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജീവിത രേഖ==
[[ആലപ്പുഴ]] [[ജില്ല]]യിലെ [[മാവേലിക്കര]] താലൂക്കിലെ [[ചെന്നിത്തല]] ഗ്രാമത്തിൽ വി.രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ നായരുടേയും ദേവകിയമ്മയുടേയും മകനായി 
ഇടവ മാസത്തിലെ തിരുവാതിര നക്ഷത്രത്തിൽ 1956 മെയ് 25-ന് ജനിച്ചു. ഹിന്ദി ഭാഷ അനായാസം സംസാരിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഹിന്ദിവിശാരദ് കൂടി ആണ് ചെന്നിത്തല. ഹിന്ദി, ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷകളിലുള്ള പ്രാവീണ്യമാണ് ചെന്നിത്തലയെ ദേശീയ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സ്വീകാര്യനാക്കിയത്. ദക്ഷിണകേരളാ ഹിന്ദി പ്രചാരസഭയിൽ നിന്ന് പഠിച്ചെടുത്ത ഹിന്ദി വിശാരത് ആണ് ഉത്തരേന്ത്യൻ നേതാക്കളുമായി ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്താൻ ചെന്നിത്തലയെ തുണയ്ക്കുന്നത്. പിന്നെ വർഷങ്ങളായി കേട്ടുപഠിച്ച ഹിന്ദി സംസാരഭാഷയും. തിരുവനന്തപുരം ഗവ. ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമബിരുദവും [[എൻ.എസ്.എസ്. ഹിന്ദു കോളേജ്, ചങ്ങനാശ്ശേരി|ചങ്ങനാശേരി എൻഎസ്എസ് ഹിന്ദു കോളേജിൽ]] നിന്ന് ധനതത്വശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ നേടിയ ബിരുദവുമാണ് വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം.

== രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം==
[[പ്രമാണം:CHENNITHALA 2012 DSC 0063.JPG|ലഘുചിത്രം|left|രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല സിപിഐ നേതാവ് ചന്ദ്രപ്പനും വിഎസിനുമൊപ്പം]] 

കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി സംഘടനയായ [[കെ.എസ്.യു]]വിലൂടെയാണ് രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവേശനം.

1980-1985 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ
[[കെ.എസ്.യു]] സംസ്ഥാന ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറി, സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറ്
എൻ.എസ്.യു.ഐ ദേശീയ പ്രസിഡൻറ്, ബാലജന സഖ്യം സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റ് എന്നി നിലകളിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ച ചെന്നിത്തല 1982-ൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട്]] മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആദ്യമായി നിയമസഭ അംഗമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു.

1985-ൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ സംസ്ഥാന ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി. 1986-ൽ മുപ്പതാം വയസിൽ [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.

1987 മുതൽ 1990 വരെ [[യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ്]] സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റായിരുന്നു. 1987-ൽ ഹരിപ്പാട് നിന്ന് വീണ്ടും നിയമസഭയിലേയ്ക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു എങ്കിലും 1989-ലെ [[ലോക്സഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[കോട്ടയം| കോട്ടയത്ത്]] നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ചു ജയിച്ചതിനാൽ [[എം.എൽ.എ]] സ്ഥാനം രാജിവച്ചു.
 
1990 മുതൽ 1993 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് അഖിലേന്ത്യ പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന ചെന്നിത്തല 
1994 മുതൽ 1997 വരെ എ.ഐ.സി.സി. ജോയിൻ്റ് സെക്രട്ടറിയായിരുന്നു.
 
1991-ലും, 1996-ലും, വീണ്ടും [[കോട്ടയം|കോട്ടയത്ത്]] നിന്ന് [[ലോക്സഭ]]യിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു.
1997-ൽ എ.ഐ.സി.സി. ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി നിയമിതനായി.

1999-ലെ [[ലോക്സഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[മാവേലിക്കര]]യിൽ നിന്ന് പാർലമെൻറ് അംഗമായി  തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു&lt;ref&gt;http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/memberbioprofile.aspx?mpsno=86&amp;lastls=13&lt;/ref&gt; 

1998-ൽ കോട്ടയത്ത് നിന്ന് [[ലോക്സഭ]]യിലേയ്ക്ക് മത്സരിച്ചു എങ്കിലും [[സി.പി.എം]]മ്മിലെ [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]നോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.

2004-ൽ [[മാവേലിക്കര]] [[ലോക്സഭ]] സീറ്റിൽ നിന്ന് [[സി.പി.എം]]മ്മിലെ [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]യോടും തോറ്റു.

2005-ൽ
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ]] (KPCC)  പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന [[തെന്നല ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]യുടെ പകരക്കാരനായി കെ.പി.സി.സി.പ്രസിഡൻ്റായി ചുമതലയേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/25/stories/2005062501750700.htm |title=''Ramesh Chennithala is KPCC president'', The Hindu, June 25, 2005 |access-date=2009-05-19 |archive-date=2007-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001061514/http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/25/stories/2005062501750700.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, 2004 മുതൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മറ്റി അംഗവുമാണ്.

2011-ൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട്]] നിന്ന് വീണ്ടും [[നിയമസഭ]] അംഗമായ ചെന്നിത്തല
2014 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ [[ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി]] മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]] മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ ആഭ്യന്തര-വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായിരുന്നു.
 
2014-ൽ അഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി നിയമിതനായ ചെന്നിത്തല കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡൻറ് സ്ഥാനം ഒഴിഞ്ഞതിനെ തുടർന്ന് [[വി.എം. സുധീരൻ]] പകരം പ്രസിഡൻറായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.

2016-ൽ പതിനാലാം [[കേരള]] [[നിയമസഭ]]യിൽ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]]ൻ്റെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.

2021-ലെ പതിനഞ്ചാം [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലെ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്|യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ]] പരാജയത്തെ തുടർന്ന് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലക്ക് പകരം [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]] [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്|യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ]] പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2021/may/22/congress-appoints-vd-satheesan-as-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-assembly-2306051.html&lt;/ref&gt;

2021, 2026 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ വിജയിച്ച രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല ഹരിപ്പാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആറാം തവണയും നിയമസഭാംഗമായി.

2026ൽ [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭയിൽ]] [[കേരള ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്|ആഭ്യന്തരം]], [[വിജിലൻസ് ആന്റ് ആന്റി കറപ്ഷൻ ബ്യൂറോ, കേരളം|വിജിലൻസ്]], [[കയർ]] വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി അദ്ദേഹം സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു.

== ആത്മകഥ ==
* ''' രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല അറിഞ്ഞതും അറിയാത്തതും&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mbibooks.com/product/ramesh-chennithala-arinjathum-ariyathathum/ Ramesh Chennithala Autobiography]&lt;/ref&gt; '''

ഒരു സാധാരണ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി എങ്ങനെയാണ് കേരള രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലെ നക്ഷത്രമാകുന്നത് എന്നതിനൊരു പാഠപുസ്തകമാണ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല. ആ പുസ്തകത്തെ അടുക്കിപ്പെറുക്കി അവതരിപ്പിക്കുകയാണ്  ഈ കൃതിയിലൂടെ. മുതിർന്ന മാദ്ധ്യമ
പ്രവർത്തകൻ സി.പി. രാജശേഖരൻ നടത്തിയ നിരീക്ഷണങ്ങളും
പഠനങ്ങളും അനുഭവങ്ങളുമാണ്  ഇവിടെ വിവരിക്കുന്നത്. വിദ്യാർത്ഥികാലഘട്ടം മുതൽ കേരളത്തിന്റെ സാമൂഹിക-രാഷ്ട്രീയ ചരിത്രത്തിനൊപ്പം സഞ്ചരിച്ച എന്നും കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ) ഗ്രൂപ്പുകാരനായ
പൊതുപ്രവർത്തകന്റെ ജീവിതത്തിലൂടെ ഒരു യാത്ര.
മാദ്ധ്യമപ്രവർത്തകൻ സി.പി. രാജശേഖരൻ രചിച്ച, മുതിർന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ ജീവചരിത്രം.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/amp/books/news/ramesh-chennithala-autobiography-arinjathumariyathathum-book-release-sharja-international-book-fair-1.9052036 രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ പുസ്തകം പ്രകാശനം ചെയ്തു.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://veekshanam.com/the-biographical-book-ramesh-chennithala-knew-and-did-not-know-was-released/ |title=രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല അറിഞ്ഞതും അറിയാത്തതും |access-date=2023-11-29 |archive-date=2023-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205050305/https://veekshanam.com/the-biographical-book-ramesh-chennithala-knew-and-did-not-know-was-released/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== കുടുംബം ==
ഭാര്യ അനിത യുണൈറ്റഡ് ഇന്ത്യാ ഇൻഷ്വറൻസ് കമ്പനിയിലെ ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥയാണ്.
മക്കൾ :
രോഹിത്, രമിത്

==വിവാദങ്ങൾ==

* സെപ്റ്റംബർ 8, 2020 : കുളത്തൂപ്പുഴയിൽ കോവിഡ് നിരീക്ഷണ കാലാവധി പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ സർട്ടിഫിക്കറ്റ് വാങ്ങാനെത്തിയ പെൺകുട്ടിയെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകൻ പീഡിപ്പിച്ച വിഷയത്തിൽ രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല &quot;റേപ്പ് ജോക്ക്&quot; പരാമർശം നടത്തിയത് വിവാദത്തിന്‌ ഇടയാക്കി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kerala-congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-faces-flak-over-insensitive-rape-comment-netizens-demand-apology-1719850-2020-09-08|title=Kerala Congress leader Ramesh Chennithala faces flak over insensitive rape comment, netizens demand apology|access-date=2020-09-09|last=ThiruvanathapuramSeptember 8|first=P. S. Gopikrishnan Unnithan|last2=September 8|first2=2020UPDATED:|language=en|last3=Ist|first3=2020 19:11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-must-apologise-for-insulting-women-kerala-health-minister-kk-shailaja-2292529|title=Congress Leader Must Apologise For &quot;Insulting Women&quot;: Kerala Health Minister|access-date=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/kerala-news/ramesh-chennithala-apology-controversial-statement-415543/|title=വാക്കുകൾ പിൻവലിച്ച് നിർവ്യാജം ഖേദംപ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്നു: രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല|access-date=2020-09-09|date=2020-09-09|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt; പരാമർശത്തിൽ പിന്നീട് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല ഖേദം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/kerala-leader-ramesh-chennithala-apologises-after-remark-on-rape-sparks-row-2863061.html|title=Kerala Leader Ramesh Chennithala Apologises after Remark on Rape Sparks Row|access-date=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/ramesh-chennithala-regrets-his-controversial-remarks-1.5039760|title=ഖേദം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ച് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല; സ്ത്രീകളുടെ മനസ്സിൽ നേരിയ പോറൽപോലും ഉണ്ടാകരുത്‌|access-date=2020-09-09|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2019-04-18 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050225/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
! വർഷം !! മണ്ഡലം || വിജയിച്ച സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും !!  മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും !! രണ്ടാമത്തെ മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും 
|-
| 2016 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[പി. പ്രസാദ്]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || ഡി. അശ്വനി ദേവ് || [[ബി.ജെ.പി.]], [[എൻ.ഡി.എ]]
|-
| 2011 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[ജി. കൃഷ്ണപ്രസാദ്]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || അജിത് ശങ്കർ || [[ബി.ജെ.പി.]], [[എൻ.ഡി.എ]]
|-
| 2004	|| [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോകസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]	  || [[സി.പി.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്]]  ||[[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] ||[[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || ||
|-
| 1987 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷൻ]] || [[ആർ.എസ്.പി.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ||  || 
|-
| 1982 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[പി.ജി. തമ്പി]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ||  || 
|-
|}

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;kl1&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20141213084319/http://www.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4747&amp;Itemid=3069 Shri. Ramesh Chennithala, kerala.gov.in/]&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== പുറം കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{commons category|Ramesh Chennithala}}
* [http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok11/biodata/11kl11.htm ഇന്ത്യൻ പാർലമെന്റ്]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 25-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1956-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ലയിൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡന്റുമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏഴാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:എട്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ആഭ്യന്തരമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഒൻപതാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പത്താം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനൊന്നാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ കയർ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>22qquhenpxv4dd28jwvtd5gj6qg3lns</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626783</id>
      <parentid>4626775</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T04:42:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Malikaveedu</username>
        <id>16584</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4626783</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26239" sha1="d80oudg6ec0n73ovu006t0uloh701cx" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Ramesh Chennithala}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല
| image               = Ramesh chennithala Feb26.jpg
| caption             = 
| office             = സംസ്ഥാന ആഭ്യന്തര,വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി
| term_start         = [[മേയ് 18]] [[2026]]
| term_end           = 
| predecessor        = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| term_start1        = [[ജനുവരി 1]] [[2014]]
| term_end1           = [[മേയ് 20]] [[2016]]
| predecessor1        = [[തിരുവഞ്ചൂർ രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
| successor1          = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office2             = പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാവ്
| term_start2          = മെയ് 29 2016
| term_end2            = മെയ് 22 2021
| predecessor2         = [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
| successor2           = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| office3             = സംസ്ഥാന ഗ്രാമവികസന വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി
| constituency3        = 
| term_start3         = [[ജൂൺ 5]] [[1986]]
| term_end3           = [[മാർച്ച് 25]] [[1987]]
| predecessor3        = 
| successor3          = [[ടി. ശിവദാസമേനോൻ]]
| office4             = [[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കെ.പി.സി.സി.]] പ്രസിഡൻറ്
| term_start4         = [[24 ജൂൺ]] [[2005]]
| term_end4           = [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 10]] [[2014]]
| predecessor4        = [[തെന്നല ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]
| successor4         = [[വി.എം. സുധീരൻ]]
| office5             = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| constituency5       = [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഹരിപ്പാട്]]
| term_start5         = [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| term_end5           =   
| predecessor5       = [[ബാബു പ്രസാദ്]]
| successor5         = 
| term_start6       = [[മേയ് 24]] [[1982]]
| term_end6           = [[ഡിസംബർ 9]] [[1989]]
| predecessor6       = [[സി.ബി.സി. വാര്യർ]]
| successor6         = [[എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷൻ]]
| office7             = ലോക സഭയിലെ അംഗം
| constituency7       = [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോക്സഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാവേലിക്കര]]
| term_start7         = [[ഒക്ടോബർ 11]] [[1999]]
| term_end7          = [[ഫെബ്രുവരി 6]] [[2004]]
| predecessor7      = [[പി.ജെ. കുര്യൻ]]
| successor7         = [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]
| constituency8      = [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോക്സഭാമണ്ഡലം|മാവേലിക്കര]]
| term_start8        = [[ഡിസംബർ 2]] [[1989]]
| term_end8          = [[ഡിസംബർ 4]] [[1997]]
| predecessor8       = [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]
| successor8       = [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1956|5|25}}
| birth_place         = [[ചെന്നിത്തല]] [[മാവേലിക്കര]], [[ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ല]]
| residence           = [[ചെന്നിത്തല]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് (ഐ)]]
| religion            = [[ഹിന്ദുമതം]]
| father              = വി. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ നായർ
| mother              = ദേവകിയമ്മ
| spouse              = ടി.എൻ. അനിത
| children            = രണ്ട് മകൻ
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
| date                = മെയ് 29
| year                = 2026
| source              = http://niyamasabha.org/codes/14kla/Members-Eng/99%20Ramesh%20Chennithala.pdf നിയമസഭ
| 3blankname          = 
| 3namedata           = 
| 3blankname        = [[കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| 3namedata          = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]

| 3blankname1         = [[കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| 3namedata1          = [[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
}}
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]- പാർട്ടിയുടെ [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] പ്രമുഖരായ നേതാക്കളിലൊരാളാണ് '''രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല''' (ജനനം: 25 മേയ്, 1956). നിലവിൽ 2011 മുതൽ കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഹരിപ്പാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നുള്ള നിയമസഭാംഗമായി തുടരുന്നു. 2005 മുതൽ 2014 വരെ
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മറ്റിയുടെ]] പ്രസിഡണ്ടായും 
2014 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ
രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ
സംസ്ഥാന ആഭ്യന്തര-വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പുകളുടെ
ചുമതലയുള്ള കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയായും
2016 മുതൽ 2021 വരെ
നിലവിലിരുന്ന പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/Jul/24/sincerely-repent-revolt-against-karunakaranramesh-chennithala-2480007.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2021/10/04/congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-kerala-chief-minister-dreams.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജീവിത രേഖ==
[[ആലപ്പുഴ]] [[ജില്ല]]യിലെ [[മാവേലിക്കര]] താലൂക്കിലെ [[ചെന്നിത്തല]] ഗ്രാമത്തിൽ വി.രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ നായർ ദേവകിയമ്മ ദാമ്പതികളുടെ മകനായി 
ഇടവ മാസത്തിലെ തിരുവാതിര നക്ഷത്രത്തിൽ 1956 മെയ് 25-ന് ജനിച്ചു. ഹിന്ദി ഭാഷ അനായാസം സംസാരിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഹിന്ദിവിശാരദ് കൂടി ആണ് ചെന്നിത്തല. ഹിന്ദി, ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷകളിലുള്ള പ്രാവീണ്യമാണ് ചെന്നിത്തലയെ ദേശീയ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സ്വീകാര്യനാക്കിയത്. ദക്ഷിണകേരളാ ഹിന്ദി പ്രചാരസഭയിൽ നിന്ന് പഠിച്ചെടുത്ത ഹിന്ദി വിശാരത് ആണ് ഉത്തരേന്ത്യൻ നേതാക്കളുമായി ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്താൻ ചെന്നിത്തലയെ തുണയ്ക്കുന്നത്. പിന്നെ വർഷങ്ങളായി കേട്ടുപഠിച്ച ഹിന്ദി സംസാരഭാഷയും. തിരുവനന്തപുരം ഗവ. ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമബിരുദവും [[എൻ.എസ്.എസ്. ഹിന്ദു കോളേജ്, ചങ്ങനാശ്ശേരി|ചങ്ങനാശേരി എൻഎസ്എസ് ഹിന്ദു കോളേജിൽ]] നിന്ന് ധനതത്വശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ നേടിയ ബിരുദവുമാണ് വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം.

== രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം==
[[പ്രമാണം:CHENNITHALA 2012 DSC 0063.JPG|ലഘുചിത്രം|left|രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല സിപിഐ നേതാവ് ചന്ദ്രപ്പനും വിഎസിനുമൊപ്പം]] 

കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി സംഘടനയായ [[കെ.എസ്.യു]]വിലൂടെയാണ് രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവേശനം.

1980-1985 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ
[[കെ.എസ്.യു]] സംസ്ഥാന ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറി, സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറ്
എൻ.എസ്.യു.ഐ ദേശീയ പ്രസിഡൻറ്, ബാലജന സഖ്യം സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റ് എന്നി നിലകളിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ച ചെന്നിത്തല 1982-ൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട്]] മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആദ്യമായി നിയമസഭ അംഗമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു.

1985-ൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ സംസ്ഥാന ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി. 1986-ൽ മുപ്പതാം വയസിൽ [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]] മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.

1987 മുതൽ 1990 വരെ [[യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ്]] സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റായിരുന്നു. 1987-ൽ ഹരിപ്പാട് നിന്ന് വീണ്ടും നിയമസഭയിലേയ്ക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു എങ്കിലും 1989-ലെ [[ലോക്സഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[കോട്ടയം| കോട്ടയത്ത്]] നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ചു ജയിച്ചതിനാൽ [[എം.എൽ.എ]] സ്ഥാനം രാജിവച്ചു.
 
1990 മുതൽ 1993 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് അഖിലേന്ത്യ പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന ചെന്നിത്തല 
1994 മുതൽ 1997 വരെ എ.ഐ.സി.സി. ജോയിൻ്റ് സെക്രട്ടറിയായിരുന്നു.
 
1991-ലും, 1996-ലും, വീണ്ടും [[കോട്ടയം|കോട്ടയത്ത്]] നിന്ന് [[ലോക്സഭ]]യിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു.
1997-ൽ എ.ഐ.സി.സി. ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി നിയമിതനായി.

1999-ലെ [[ലോക്സഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[മാവേലിക്കര]]യിൽ നിന്ന് പാർലമെൻറ് അംഗമായി  തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു&lt;ref&gt;http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/memberbioprofile.aspx?mpsno=86&amp;lastls=13&lt;/ref&gt; 

1998-ൽ കോട്ടയത്ത് നിന്ന് [[ലോക്സഭ]]യിലേയ്ക്ക് മത്സരിച്ചു എങ്കിലും [[സി.പി.എം]]മ്മിലെ [[കെ. സുരേഷ് കുറുപ്പ്]]നോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.

2004-ൽ [[മാവേലിക്കര]] [[ലോക്സഭ]] സീറ്റിൽ നിന്ന് [[സി.പി.എം]]മ്മിലെ [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]യോടും തോറ്റു.

2005-ൽ
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ]] (KPCC)  പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന [[തെന്നല ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]യുടെ പകരക്കാരനായി കെ.പി.സി.സി.പ്രസിഡൻ്റായി ചുമതലയേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/25/stories/2005062501750700.htm |title=''Ramesh Chennithala is KPCC president'', The Hindu, June 25, 2005 |access-date=2009-05-19 |archive-date=2007-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001061514/http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/25/stories/2005062501750700.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, 2004 മുതൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മറ്റി അംഗവുമാണ്.

2011-ൽ [[ഹരിപ്പാട്]] നിന്ന് വീണ്ടും [[നിയമസഭ]] അംഗമായ ചെന്നിത്തല
2014 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ [[ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി]] മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]] മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ ആഭ്യന്തര-വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായിരുന്നു.
 
2014-ൽ അഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി നിയമിതനായ ചെന്നിത്തല കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡൻറ് സ്ഥാനം ഒഴിഞ്ഞതിനെ തുടർന്ന് [[വി.എം. സുധീരൻ]] പകരം പ്രസിഡൻറായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.

2016-ൽ പതിനാലാം [[കേരള]] [[നിയമസഭ]]യിൽ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്]]ൻ്റെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.

2021-ലെ പതിനഞ്ചാം [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലെ [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്|യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ]] പരാജയത്തെ തുടർന്ന് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലക്ക് പകരം [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]] [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്|യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ]] പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2021/may/22/congress-appoints-vd-satheesan-as-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-assembly-2306051.html&lt;/ref&gt;

2021, 2026 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ വിജയിച്ച രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല ഹരിപ്പാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആറാം തവണയും നിയമസഭാംഗമായി.

2026ൽ [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭയിൽ]] [[കേരള ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്|ആഭ്യന്തരം]], [[വിജിലൻസ് ആന്റ് ആന്റി കറപ്ഷൻ ബ്യൂറോ, കേരളം|വിജിലൻസ്]], [[കയർ]] വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി അദ്ദേഹം സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു.

== ആത്മകഥ ==
* ''' രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല അറിഞ്ഞതും അറിയാത്തതും&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mbibooks.com/product/ramesh-chennithala-arinjathum-ariyathathum/ Ramesh Chennithala Autobiography]&lt;/ref&gt; '''

ഒരു സാധാരണ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി എങ്ങനെയാണ് കേരള രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലെ നക്ഷത്രമാകുന്നത് എന്നതിനൊരു പാഠപുസ്തകമാണ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല. ആ പുസ്തകത്തെ അടുക്കിപ്പെറുക്കി അവതരിപ്പിക്കുകയാണ്  ഈ കൃതിയിലൂടെ. മുതിർന്ന മാദ്ധ്യമ
പ്രവർത്തകൻ സി.പി. രാജശേഖരൻ നടത്തിയ നിരീക്ഷണങ്ങളും
പഠനങ്ങളും അനുഭവങ്ങളുമാണ്  ഇവിടെ വിവരിക്കുന്നത്. വിദ്യാർത്ഥികാലഘട്ടം മുതൽ കേരളത്തിന്റെ സാമൂഹിക-രാഷ്ട്രീയ ചരിത്രത്തിനൊപ്പം സഞ്ചരിച്ച എന്നും കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ) ഗ്രൂപ്പുകാരനായ
പൊതുപ്രവർത്തകന്റെ ജീവിതത്തിലൂടെ ഒരു യാത്ര.
മാദ്ധ്യമപ്രവർത്തകൻ സി.പി. രാജശേഖരൻ രചിച്ച, മുതിർന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവ് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ ജീവചരിത്രം.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/amp/books/news/ramesh-chennithala-autobiography-arinjathumariyathathum-book-release-sharja-international-book-fair-1.9052036 രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലയുടെ പുസ്തകം പ്രകാശനം ചെയ്തു.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://veekshanam.com/the-biographical-book-ramesh-chennithala-knew-and-did-not-know-was-released/ |title=രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല അറിഞ്ഞതും അറിയാത്തതും |access-date=2023-11-29 |archive-date=2023-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205050305/https://veekshanam.com/the-biographical-book-ramesh-chennithala-knew-and-did-not-know-was-released/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== കുടുംബം ==
ഭാര്യ അനിത യുണൈറ്റഡ് ഇന്ത്യാ ഇൻഷ്വറൻസ് കമ്പനിയിലെ ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥയാണ്.
മക്കൾ :
രോഹിത്, രമിത്

==വിവാദങ്ങൾ==

* സെപ്റ്റംബർ 8, 2020 : കുളത്തൂപ്പുഴയിൽ കോവിഡ് നിരീക്ഷണ കാലാവധി പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ സർട്ടിഫിക്കറ്റ് വാങ്ങാനെത്തിയ പെൺകുട്ടിയെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകൻ പീഡിപ്പിച്ച വിഷയത്തിൽ രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല &quot;റേപ്പ് ജോക്ക്&quot; പരാമർശം നടത്തിയത് വിവാദത്തിന്‌ ഇടയാക്കി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kerala-congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-faces-flak-over-insensitive-rape-comment-netizens-demand-apology-1719850-2020-09-08|title=Kerala Congress leader Ramesh Chennithala faces flak over insensitive rape comment, netizens demand apology|access-date=2020-09-09|last=ThiruvanathapuramSeptember 8|first=P. S. Gopikrishnan Unnithan|last2=September 8|first2=2020UPDATED:|language=en|last3=Ist|first3=2020 19:11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/congress-leader-ramesh-chennithala-must-apologise-for-insulting-women-kerala-health-minister-kk-shailaja-2292529|title=Congress Leader Must Apologise For &quot;Insulting Women&quot;: Kerala Health Minister|access-date=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/kerala-news/ramesh-chennithala-apology-controversial-statement-415543/|title=വാക്കുകൾ പിൻവലിച്ച് നിർവ്യാജം ഖേദംപ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്നു: രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല|access-date=2020-09-09|date=2020-09-09|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt; പരാമർശത്തിൽ പിന്നീട് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല ഖേദം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/kerala-leader-ramesh-chennithala-apologises-after-remark-on-rape-sparks-row-2863061.html|title=Kerala Leader Ramesh Chennithala Apologises after Remark on Rape Sparks Row|access-date=2020-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/ramesh-chennithala-regrets-his-controversial-remarks-1.5039760|title=ഖേദം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ച് രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല; സ്ത്രീകളുടെ മനസ്സിൽ നേരിയ പോറൽപോലും ഉണ്ടാകരുത്‌|access-date=2020-09-09|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2019-04-18 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050225/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
! വർഷം !! മണ്ഡലം || വിജയിച്ച സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും !!  മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും !! രണ്ടാമത്തെ മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി !! പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും 
|-
| 2016 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[പി. പ്രസാദ്]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || ഡി. അശ്വനി ദേവ് || [[ബി.ജെ.പി.]], [[എൻ.ഡി.എ]]
|-
| 2011 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[ജി. കൃഷ്ണപ്രസാദ്]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || അജിത് ശങ്കർ || [[ബി.ജെ.പി.]], [[എൻ.ഡി.എ]]
|-
| 2004	|| [[മാവേലിക്കര ലോകസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[സി.എസ്. സുജാത]]	  || [[സി.പി.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്]]  ||[[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] ||[[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || ||
|-
| 1987 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷൻ]] || [[ആർ.എസ്.പി.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ||  || 
|-
| 1982 || [[ഹരിപ്പാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] || [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] || [[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]] || [[പി.ജി. തമ്പി]] || [[സി.പി.ഐ.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]] ||  || 
|-
|}

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;kl1&quot;&gt;[https://archive.today/20141213084319/http://www.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4747&amp;Itemid=3069 Shri. Ramesh Chennithala, kerala.gov.in/]&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== പുറം കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{commons category|Ramesh Chennithala}}
* [http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok11/biodata/11kl11.htm ഇന്ത്യൻ പാർലമെന്റ്]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 25-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1956-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ലയിൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡന്റുമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏഴാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:എട്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ആഭ്യന്തരമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഒൻപതാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പത്താം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനൊന്നാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം ലോക്‌സഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ കയർ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>d80oudg6ec0n73ovu006t0uloh701cx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>മിന</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>87107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626817</id>
      <parentid>4622430</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T08:28:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-32087-73</username>
        <id>218497</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626817</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12340" sha1="ob9iojmo22xi9hjeuyao5bkwzgb5t3v" xml:space="preserve">[[പ്രമാണം:Mina Overview.JPG|right|thumb|250ബിന്ദു|ഹജ്ജിനു വരുന്നവർക്ക് താമസിക്കാനുള്ള മിനായിലെ തമ്പുകൾ ]]ഹജ്ജ് തീർത്ഥാടനത്തിലെ ഒരു പ്രധാന ഇടമായ  ഒരു താഴ്‌വരയായ മിനയ്ക്ക്, ഏകദേശം 20 km2 (7.7 ചതുരശ്ര മൈൽ) വിസ്തീർണ്ണം ഉണ്ട്. മിനായിൽ കൂടാരങ്ങൾ, ജമറാത്ത് പ്രദേശം, അറവുശാലകൾ എന്നിവ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/08/mina-city-of-tents.html|title=Mina, The City of Tents|access-date=2022-11-22|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

മിന ഏറ്റവും പ്രശസ്തമായത് [[ഹജ്ജ്]] തീർത്ഥാടനത്തിൽ ഈ സ്ഥലത്തിന്റെ പ്രാധാന്യം കൊണ്ടാണ്. [[ദുൽ ഹജ്ജ്|ദുൽഹിജ്ജ]] മാസത്തിൽ ഒന്നിലധികം രാത്രികളിൽ മിനായിൽ തങ്ങുന്ന തീർഥാടകരെ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നതിനായി, 100,000-ലധികം എയർകണ്ടീഷൻ ചെയ്ത ടെന്റുകൾ ഈ പ്രദേശത്ത് നിർമ്മിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്, ഇത് മിനയ്ക്ക് &quot;കൂടാരങ്ങളുടെ നഗരം&quot; എന്ന ഇരട്ടപ്പേര് നൽകി. 3 ദശലക്ഷം ആളുകൾക്ക് വരെ തങ്ങാൻ  ശേഷിയുള്ള മിനയെ ലോകത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ കൂടാര നഗരം എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/western-cape/watch-flyover-of-mina-the-worlds-largest-city-of-tents-10974647|title=WATCH: Flyover of Mina, the world's largest city of tents|access-date=2022-11-22|last=Reporter|first=Staff|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/9/22/meccas-7000-per-night-makeshift-room|title=Mecca’s $7,000-per-night makeshift room|access-date=2022-11-22|last=Atassi|first=Basma|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഹജ്ജിന്റെ 

== ചരിത്രം ==
ഇസ്ലാമിക ചരിത്ര പ്രകാരം, ഇബ്രാഹിം തന്റെ ഭാര്യ ഹാജറയെയും (ഹാഗർ) അവരുടെ മകൻ ഇസ്മാഈലിനെയും ഇസ്മായേൽ ശിശുവായിരിക്കുമ്പോൾ മക്കയുടെ താഴ്‌വരയിൽ ഉപേക്ഷിച്ചു. മക്കയിലെ തന്റെ കുടുംബത്തെ അദ്ദേഹം പിന്നീട്  ഒരിക്കൽ സന്ദർശിച്ചപ്പോൾ, മിനാ താഴ്‌വരയിൽ തന്റെ മകനെ ബലിയർപ്പിക്കാൻ അല്ലാഹു അദ്ദേഹത്തോട് സ്വപ്നത്തിൽ ഉത്തരവിട്ടു. ബലിയർപ്പിക്കുമ്പോൾ ഒരു പിശാച്  ഇബ്രാഹിമിനെ തടസ്സപ്പെടുത്തുകയും പിശാചിനെ കല്ലെറിയാൻ അല്ലാഹു കൽപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. പ്രതീകാത്മകമായി  പിശാചിനെ കല്ലെറിയുന്ന ചടങ്ങ് ഈ വിശ്വാസത്തിന്റെ ഓർമ്മപ്പെടുത്തലാണ്.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.islamiclandmarks.com/makkah-hajj-places/jamarat|title=The Jamarat|access-date=2022-11-22|last=Huzaifa|first=Abu|date=2014-04-23|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; പ്രവാചകൻ മുഹമ്മദ്, മദീന നിവാസികളുമായി ഉണ്ടാക്കിയ  അൽ-അഖബ പ്രതിജ്ഞയും മിനയിൽ നടന്നെന്ന് വിശ്വസിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.

ഇപ്പോഴത്തെ നിലയിലുള്ള സ്ഥിര കൂടാരങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിക്കുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് തീർത്ഥാടകർ സ്വന്തമായി ടെന്റുകൾ കൊണ്ട് വരികയും ഹജ്ജ് കഴിഞ്ഞ് മടങ്ങുമ്പോൾ അവ പൊളിച്ചുമാറ്റുകയും ചെയ്യുമായിരുന്നു. 1990-കളിൽ സൗദി ഗവൺമെന്റ് സ്ഥിരമായ കോട്ടൺ ടെന്റുകൾ സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. പെട്ടെന്ന് തീ പിടിക്കാവുന്ന ഈ കോട്ടൺ കൂടാരങ്ങൾ ധാരാളം തീർത്ഥാടകരുടെ ജീവൻ അപഹരിച്ചു. 340-ലധികം തീർത്ഥാടകരുടെ മരണത്തിന് കാരണമായ 1997-ലെ മിന തീപിടുത്തത്തിന് ശേഷം, 8 x 8 മീറ്റർ (26 അടി × 26 അടി) അളവുള്ള 100,000-ലധികം സ്ഥിരം കൂടാരങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jan/13/saudiarabia|title=A history of hajj tragedies|access-date=2022-11-22|last=agencies|first=Staff and|date=2006-01-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/09/hajj-stampede/|title=A Stampede Near Mecca Killed More Than 700 People Taking Part In the Hajj Pilgrimage|access-date=2022-11-22|last=Reuters|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; തീയിൽ നിന്ന് സംരക്ഷിക്കുന്നതിനായി ടെഫ്ലോണിന്റെ പുറം പാളിയോട് കൂടിയ ഫൈബർഗ്ലാസ് കൊണ്ടാണ് ഇവ നിർമ്മിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത്. കൂടാരങ്ങളെ ക്യാമ്പുകളായി തിരിച്ച്, ഓരോന്നിനും അതിന്റേതായ പുറം മതിലുകൾ നൽകി,  ക്യാമ്പുകൾ വിവിധ രാജ്യക്കാർക്ക് വീതിച്ചു നൽകുകയും ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്നു. 3 ദശലക്ഷം തീർഥാടകർക്ക് വരെ ഇങ്ങനെ താൽക്കാലിക താമസസൗകര്യം നൽകുന്നു. ഓരോ ക്യാമ്പിലും ഒരു അടുക്കള, കുളിമുറി, വുദു സൗകര്യങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ സജ്ജീകരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു, കൂടാതെ മറ്റ് ക്യാമ്പുകളുമായി പാതകളിലൂടെ ബന്ധിപ്പിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. കൂടാരങ്ങൾ പെട്ടെന്ന് തിരിച്ചറിയാൻ വേണ്ടി പ്രത്യേക നിറങ്ങളും നമ്പറുകളും നൽകിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

== ഭൂമി ശാസ്ത്രം ==
ഏകദേശം 400 മീറ്റർ (1320 അടി) ഉയരത്തിൽ, മിന എന്ന പേരിലുള്ള താഴ്വരയിലാണ് മിന സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.5120%2F19868-1853|title=https://doi.org/10.5120%2F19868-1853|date=|doi=10.5120/19868-1853}}&lt;/ref&gt; പടിഞ്ഞാറ് മക്കയിലെ അൽ-അസീസിയ ജില്ല, വടക്ക് നാലാമത്തെ റിംഗ് റോഡ്, കിഴക്ക് [[മുസ്ദലിഫ]], തെക്ക് അൽ-ജാമിഅ ജില്ല എന്നിവയാണ് അതിർത്തികൾ. മിനയുടെ ഏറ്റവും പടിഞ്ഞാറ്  അറ്റത്തുള്ള  സവിശേഷതകൾ പിശാചിന്റെ കല്ലെറിയുന്ന സമയത്ത് കല്ലെറിയുന്ന മൂന്ന് ജമറാത്തുകളാണ്. ഇവ ജമറത്ത് അൽ-സുഘ്ര (ഏറ്റവും പടിഞ്ഞാറുള്ളതും ചെറുതും), ജമറത്ത് അൽ-വുസ്ത (മധ്യത്തിലുള്ളത്), ജമറത്ത് അൽ-കുബ്ര (ജമറത്ത് അൽ-അഖബ), ഏറ്റവും വലുതും കിഴക്കും എന്നീ പേരുകളിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. 2003-ലെ ഒരു പഠനത്തിൽ, ആദ്യത്തെ രണ്ടെണ്ണം തമ്മിലുള്ള അകലം 135 മീ (443 അടി) ആയും പിന്നീടുള്ള രണ്ടെണ്ണം തമ്മിലുള്ള ദൂരം 225 മീ (738 അടി) ആയും അളന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; മിനയുടെ വടക്കുകിഴക്ക് ഭാഗത്താണ് ഹജ്ജ് തീർഥാടകരുടെ ബലിമൃഗങ്ങളെ അറുക്കുന്ന അറവുശാലകൾ. ഹജ്ജ് വേളയിൽ മാത്രം പ്രാർത്ഥന നടക്കുന്ന മസ്ജിദുൽ-ഖൈഫ് എന്ന പള്ളി മിന താഴ്‌വരയുടെ മധ്യഭാഗത്താണ് സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നത്.

== അടിസ്ഥാന സൗകര്യങ്ങൾ ==
ഏകദേശം 20,000 m2 (220,000 ചതുരശ്ര അടി) വിസ്തൃതിയുള്ള മസ്ജിദ് അൽ-ഖൈഫ് മിനയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ പള്ളിയാണ്.

== ഗതാഗതം ==
സൗദി അറേബ്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട ഹൈവേകളിലൊന്നായ ഹൈവേ 40, മിനയിൽ നിന്ന് 3 കിലോമീറ്ററിൽ താഴെ (1.9 മൈൽ) അൽ ഹജ്ജ് സ്ട്രീറ്റിലൂടെ എത്തിച്ചേരാനാകും. ഹജ്ജ് വേളയിൽ മാത്രം  സജീവമാകുന്ന, നിലവിൽ സൗദി അറേബ്യയിലെ ഏക സമ്പൂർണ്ണ മെട്രോ പാതയായ മശായിർ അൽ-മുഖദ്ദസ്സ മെട്രോ മിനയിലാണ്.  വടക്കു പടിഞ്ഞാറ് ദിശയിൽ ഓടുന്ന ഈ മെട്രോ അറഫാ മൈതാനിയിൽ തുടങ്ങി മുസ്‌ദലിഫ വഴി, സൈനിക ആശുപത്രിക്ക് സമീപമുള്ള മിന സ്റ്റേഷൻ 1-ലും അവിടെ നിന്നും 1 കിലോമീറ്റർ (0.62 മൈൽ) ദൂരമുള്ള  മിന സ്റ്റേഷൻ 2-ലും (മിന അൽ-ജിസ്ർ ആശുപത്രിക്ക് സമീപം) നിർത്തിയ ശേഷം   ജമറാത്തിന് അടുത്തുള്ള  മിന സ്റ്റേഷൻ-3 ൽ യാത്ര അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

==അവലംബം==
{{reflist}}

{{SaudiArabia-geo-stub}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:സൗദി അറേബ്യയിലെ നഗരങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഹജ്ജുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>ob9iojmo22xi9hjeuyao5bkwzgb5t3v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626821</id>
      <parentid>4626817</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T08:55:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-31835-26</username>
        <id>218499</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ചരിത്രം */</comment>
      <origin>4626821</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10153" sha1="5svxpzrvpu71htmk5w0mtwpddg4yp5l" xml:space="preserve">[[പ്രമാണം:Mina Overview.JPG|right|thumb|250ബിന്ദു|ഹജ്ജിനു വരുന്നവർക്ക് താമസിക്കാനുള്ള മിനായിലെ തമ്പുകൾ ]]ഹജ്ജ് തീർത്ഥാടനത്തിലെ ഒരു പ്രധാന ഇടമായ  ഒരു താഴ്‌വരയായ മിനയ്ക്ക്, ഏകദേശം 20 km2 (7.7 ചതുരശ്ര മൈൽ) വിസ്തീർണ്ണം ഉണ്ട്. മിനായിൽ കൂടാരങ്ങൾ, ജമറാത്ത് പ്രദേശം, അറവുശാലകൾ എന്നിവ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/08/mina-city-of-tents.html|title=Mina, The City of Tents|access-date=2022-11-22|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

മിന ഏറ്റവും പ്രശസ്തമായത് [[ഹജ്ജ്]] തീർത്ഥാടനത്തിൽ ഈ സ്ഥലത്തിന്റെ പ്രാധാന്യം കൊണ്ടാണ്. [[ദുൽ ഹജ്ജ്|ദുൽഹിജ്ജ]] മാസത്തിൽ ഒന്നിലധികം രാത്രികളിൽ മിനായിൽ തങ്ങുന്ന തീർഥാടകരെ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നതിനായി, 100,000-ലധികം എയർകണ്ടീഷൻ ചെയ്ത ടെന്റുകൾ ഈ പ്രദേശത്ത് നിർമ്മിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്, ഇത് മിനയ്ക്ക് &quot;കൂടാരങ്ങളുടെ നഗരം&quot; എന്ന ഇരട്ടപ്പേര് നൽകി. 3 ദശലക്ഷം ആളുകൾക്ക് വരെ തങ്ങാൻ  ശേഷിയുള്ള മിനയെ ലോകത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ കൂടാര നഗരം എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/western-cape/watch-flyover-of-mina-the-worlds-largest-city-of-tents-10974647|title=WATCH: Flyover of Mina, the world's largest city of tents|access-date=2022-11-22|last=Reporter|first=Staff|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/9/22/meccas-7000-per-night-makeshift-room|title=Mecca’s $7,000-per-night makeshift room|access-date=2022-11-22|last=Atassi|first=Basma|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഹജ്ജിന്റെ 

== ചരിത്രം ==
ഇസ്ലാമിക ചരിത്ര പ്രകാരം, ഇബ്രാഹിം തന്റെ ഭാര്യ ഹാജറയെയും (ഹാഗർ) അവരുടെ മകൻ ഇസ്മാഈലിനെയും ഇസ്മായേൽ ശിശുവായിരിക്കുമ്പോൾ മക്കയുടെ താഴ്‌വരയിൽ ഉപേക്ഷിച്ചു. മക്കയിലെ തന്റെ കുടുംബത്തെ അദ്ദേഹം പിന്നീട്  ഒരിക്കൽ 

ഇപ്പോഴത്തെ 340-ലധികം തീർത്ഥാടകരുടെ മരണത്തിന് കാരണമായ 1997-ലെ മിന തീപിടുത്തത്തിന് ശേഷം, 8 x 8 മീറ്റർ (26 അടി × 26 അടി) അളവുള്ള 100,000-ലധികം സ്ഥിരം കൂടാരങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jan/13/saudiarabia|title=A history of hajj tragedies|access-date=2022-11-22|last=agencies|first=Staff and|date=2006-01-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/09/hajj-stampede/|title=A Stampede Near Mecca Killed More Than 700 People Taking Part In the Hajj Pilgrimage|access-date=2022-11-22|last=Reuters|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; തീയിൽ നിന്ന് സംരക്ഷിക്കുന്നതിനായി ടെഫ്ലോണിന്റെ പുറം പാളിയോട് കൂടിയ ഫൈബർഗ്ലാസ് കൊണ്ടാണ് ഇവ നിർമ്മിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത്. കൂടാരങ്ങളെ ക്യാമ്പുകളായി തിരിച്ച്, ഓരോന്നിനും അതിന്റേതായ പുറം മതിലുകൾ നൽകി,  ക്യാമ്പുകൾ വിവിധ രാജ്യക്കാർക്ക് വീതിച്ചു നൽകുകയും ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്നു. 3 ദശലക്ഷം തീർഥാടകർക്ക് വരെ ഇങ്ങനെ താൽക്കാലിക താമസസൗകര്യം നൽകുന്നു. ഓരോ ക്യാമ്പിലും ഒരു അടുക്കള, കുളിമുറി, വുദു സൗകര്യങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ സജ്ജീകരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു, കൂടാതെ മറ്റ് ക്യാമ്പുകളുമായി പാതകളിലൂടെ ബന്ധിപ്പിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. കൂടാരങ്ങൾ പെട്ടെന്ന് തിരിച്ചറിയാൻ വേണ്ടി പ്രത്യേക നിറങ്ങളും നമ്പറുകളും നൽകിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

== ഭൂമി ശാസ്ത്രം ==
ഏകദേശം 400 മീറ്റർ (1320 അടി) ഉയരത്തിൽ, മിന എന്ന പേരിലുള്ള താഴ്വരയിലാണ് മിന സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.5120%2F19868-1853|title=https://doi.org/10.5120%2F19868-1853|date=|doi=10.5120/19868-1853}}&lt;/ref&gt; പടിഞ്ഞാറ് മക്കയിലെ അൽ-അസീസിയ ജില്ല, വടക്ക് നാലാമത്തെ റിംഗ് റോഡ്, കിഴക്ക് [[മുസ്ദലിഫ]], തെക്ക് അൽ-ജാമിഅ ജില്ല എന്നിവയാണ് അതിർത്തികൾ. മിനയുടെ ഏറ്റവും പടിഞ്ഞാറ്  അറ്റത്തുള്ള  സവിശേഷതകൾ പിശാചിന്റെ കല്ലെറിയുന്ന സമയത്ത് കല്ലെറിയുന്ന മൂന്ന് ജമറാത്തുകളാണ്. ഇവ ജമറത്ത് അൽ-സുഘ്ര (ഏറ്റവും പടിഞ്ഞാറുള്ളതും ചെറുതും), ജമറത്ത് അൽ-വുസ്ത (മധ്യത്തിലുള്ളത്), ജമറത്ത് അൽ-കുബ്ര (ജമറത്ത് അൽ-അഖബ), ഏറ്റവും വലുതും കിഴക്കും എന്നീ പേരുകളിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. 2003-ലെ ഒരു പഠനത്തിൽ, ആദ്യത്തെ രണ്ടെണ്ണം തമ്മിലുള്ള അകലം 135 മീ (443 അടി) ആയും പിന്നീടുള്ള രണ്ടെണ്ണം തമ്മിലുള്ള ദൂരം 225 മീ (738 അടി) ആയും അളന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; മിനയുടെ വടക്കുകിഴക്ക് ഭാഗത്താണ് ഹജ്ജ് തീർഥാടകരുടെ ബലിമൃഗങ്ങളെ അറുക്കുന്ന അറവുശാലകൾ. ഹജ്ജ് വേളയിൽ മാത്രം പ്രാർത്ഥന നടക്കുന്ന മസ്ജിദുൽ-ഖൈഫ് എന്ന പള്ളി മിന താഴ്‌വരയുടെ മധ്യഭാഗത്താണ് സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നത്.

== അടിസ്ഥാന സൗകര്യങ്ങൾ ==
ഏകദേശം 20,000 m2 (220,000 ചതുരശ്ര അടി) വിസ്തൃതിയുള്ള മസ്ജിദ് അൽ-ഖൈഫ് മിനയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ പള്ളിയാണ്.

== ഗതാഗതം ==
സൗദി അറേബ്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട ഹൈവേകളിലൊന്നായ ഹൈവേ 40, മിനയിൽ നിന്ന് 3 കിലോമീറ്ററിൽ താഴെ (1.9 മൈൽ) അൽ ഹജ്ജ് സ്ട്രീറ്റിലൂടെ എത്തിച്ചേരാനാകും. ഹജ്ജ് വേളയിൽ മാത്രം  സജീവമാകുന്ന, നിലവിൽ സൗദി അറേബ്യയിലെ ഏക സമ്പൂർണ്ണ മെട്രോ പാതയായ മശായിർ അൽ-മുഖദ്ദസ്സ മെട്രോ മിനയിലാണ്.  വടക്കു പടിഞ്ഞാറ് ദിശയിൽ ഓടുന്ന ഈ മെട്രോ അറഫാ മൈതാനിയിൽ തുടങ്ങി മുസ്‌ദലിഫ വഴി, സൈനിക ആശുപത്രിക്ക് സമീപമുള്ള മിന സ്റ്റേഷൻ 1-ലും അവിടെ നിന്നും 1 കിലോമീറ്റർ (0.62 മൈൽ) ദൂരമുള്ള  മിന സ്റ്റേഷൻ 2-ലും (മിന അൽ-ജിസ്ർ ആശുപത്രിക്ക് സമീപം) നിർത്തിയ ശേഷം   ജമറാത്തിന് അടുത്തുള്ള  മിന സ്റ്റേഷൻ-3 ൽ യാത്ര അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

==അവലംബം==
{{reflist}}

{{SaudiArabia-geo-stub}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:സൗദി അറേബ്യയിലെ നഗരങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഹജ്ജുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>5svxpzrvpu71htmk5w0mtwpddg4yp5l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യം</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>91047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626745</id>
      <parentid>4117409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T20:47:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626745</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36120" sha1="57hsgolilqwb01r6mjo979f823s0uud" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Safavid dynasty }}
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name            = سلسلۀ صفویۀ ایران
|conventional_long_name = സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യം
|common_name            = സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യം
|
|continent              = ഏഷ്യ
|region                 = മദ്ധ്യപൂർവ്വദേശം
|country                = പേർഷ്യ (ആധുനിക ഇറാൻ)
|status                 = സാമ്രാജ്യം
|government_type        = ഏകാധിപത്യം
|year_start             = 1501
|year_end               = 1736
|event1                 = [[ഹോതകി സാമ്രാജ്യം|ഹോതകികളുടെ]] അധിനിവേശം
|date_event1            = 1722
|event2                 = [[നാദിർ ഷാ|നാദിർ ഷായുടെ]] സഹായത്തോടെ താഹ്മാസ്പ് രണ്ടാമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം തിരിച്ചുപിടിച്ചു.
|date_event2            = 1726–1729
|event_pre              = Establishment of the [[Safaviya (sufi order)|Safaviyeh Sufi Order]] by [[Safi-ad-din Ardabili]]
|date_pre               = 1301
|event_post             = അബ്ബാസ് മൂന്നാമനെ സ്ഥാനഭ്രഷ്ടനാക്കി, [[നാദിർ ഷാ]] സ്വയം ഷാ ആയി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.
|date_post              = 1736 മാർച്ച് 8
|p1                     = തിമൂറി സാമ്രാജ്യം
|flag_p1                = Timurid.svg
|p2                     = Ak Koyunlu
|flag_p2                = Flag of Ak Koyunlu.svg
|s1                     = Hotaki dynasty
|s2                     = Afsharid dynasty
|flag_s2                = Nadir Shah Flag.svg
|image_flag             = Safavid Flag.svg
|flag_type              = സഫവികളുടെ കൊടിയടയാളം
|image_map              = LocationSafavid.PNG
|image_map_caption      = സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യം
|capital                =[[തബ്രിസ്]], [[ഖ്വാസ്വിൻ]], [[ഇസ്ഫഹാൻ]]
|common_languages       = [[Persian language|പേർഷ്യൻ]] (ഔദ്യോഗികം&lt;ref&gt;Roemer, H. R. (1986). &quot;The Safavid Period&quot;. The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–350. ISBN 0-521-20094-6. Excerpt from Page 331:&quot;Depressing though the condition in the country may have been at the time of the fall of Safavids, they cannot be allowed to overshadow the achievements of the dynasty, which was in many respects to prove essential factors in the development of Persia in modern times.  These include the maintanence of Persian as the official language and of the present-day boundaries of the country, adherence to the Twelever Shi'i, the monarchical system, the planning and architectural feartures of the urban centers, the centralised administration of the state, the alliance of the Shi'i Ulama with the merchant bazaars, and the symbiosis of the Persian-speaking population with important non-Persian, especially Turkish speaking minorities&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;, നാണയങ്ങളിൽ&lt;ref name=&quot;MatheeIranica&quot;&gt;Rudi Matthee, &quot;Safavids&quot; in Encyclopedia Iranica [http://www.iranica.com/newsite/index.isc?Article=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/ot_grp13/ot_safaviddynasty_20080728.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512022206/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/index.isc?Article=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/ot_grp13/ot_safaviddynasty_20080728.html |date=2009-05-12 }} Excerpts: &quot;. The Persian focus is also reflected in the fact that theological works also began to be composed in the Persian language and in that Persian verses replaced Arabic on the coins. 
&quot; and &quot;The political system that emerged under them had overlapping political and religious boundaries and a core language, Persian, which served as the literary tongue, and even began to replace Arabic as the vehicle for theological discourse&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ronald W. Ferrier, &quot;The Arts of Persia&quot;. Yale University Press. 1989. pg 9&lt;/ref&gt;, പൊതുഭരണം&lt;ref name=&quot;Perry&quot;&gt;John R. Perry, &quot;Turkic-Iranian contacts&quot;, Encyclopaedia Iranica, January 24, 2006. Excerpt:&quot;..written Persian, the language of high literature and civil administration, remained virtually unaffected in status and content&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;,സഭയിൽ (ഇസ്ഫഹാൻ തലസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയതു മുതൽ)&lt;ref&gt;Cyril Glassé (ed.), The New Encyclopedia of Islam, Lanham, MD: Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers, revised ed., 2003, ISBN  0759101906,Exceprt from:  pg 392: &quot;Shah Abbas moved his capital from [[Qazvin]] to [[Isfahan]].  His reigned marked the peak of Safavid dynasty's achievement in art, diplomacy, and commerce.  It was probably around this time that the court, which originally spoke a Turkic language, began to use Persian&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;, ഉന്നതസാഹിത്യം&lt;ref name=&quot;Perry&quot;/&gt;, വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം&lt;ref name=&quot;MatheeIranica&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Arnold J. Toynbee, A Study of History,V, pp. 514-15.  excerpt:&quot;in the heyday of the Mughal, Safawi, and Ottoman regimes New Persian was being patronized as the language of litterae humaniores by the ruling element over the whole of this huge realm, while it was also being employed as the official language of administration in those two-thirds of its realm that lay within the Safawi and the Mughal frontiers&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;, ദൈവികപ്രഭാഷണം&lt;ref name=&quot;MatheeIranica&quot;/&gt;, നയതന്ത്രമാദ്ധ്യമം&lt;ref name=&quot;mazzaoui&quot;&gt;{{Cite book
 | last = Mazzaoui
 | first = Michel B.
 | authorlink = 
 | coauthors = Canfield, Robert
 | year = 2002
 | title = Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective
 | publisher = Cambridge University Press
 | chapter = Islamic Culture and Literature in Iran and Central Asia in the early modern period
 | isbn = 0521522919, ISBN 978-0-521-52291-5
 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=qwwoozMU0LMC&amp;pg=PA86#PPA87,M1
 | pages = 86–87
 | quote = ''Safavid power with its distinctive Persian-Shi'i culture, however, remained a middle ground between its two mighty Turkish neighbors. The Safavid state, which lasted at least until 1722, was essentially a &quot;Turkish&quot; dynasty, with Azeri Turkish (Azerbaijan being the family's home base) as the language of the rulers and the court as well as the Qizilbash military establishment. Shah Ismail wrote poetry in Turkish. The administration nevertheless was Persian, and the Persian language was the vehicle of diplomatic correspondence (insha'), of belles-lettres (adab), and of history (tarikh).''}}&lt;/ref&gt;, belles-lettres(adab)&lt;ref name=&quot;mazzaoui&quot; /&gt;, historiography&lt;ref name=&quot;mazzaoui&quot; /&gt;, court-based religious posts&lt;ref&gt;Ruda Jurdi Abisaab. &quot;Iran and Pre-Independence Lebanon&quot; in Houchang Esfandiar Chehabi, &quot;Distant Relations: Iran and Lebanon in the Last 500 Years&quot; , I.B.Tauris, Published 2006. pg 76: &quot;Although the Arabic language was still the medium for religious scholastic expression, it was precisely under the Safavids that hadith complications and doctrinal works of all sorts were being translated to Persian. The 'Amili (Lebanese scholars of Shi'i faith) operating through the Court-based religious posts, were forced to master the Persian language; their students translated their instructions into Persian. Persianization went hand in hand with the popularization of 'mainstream' Shi'i belief.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;) and [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] (court, religious dignataries, military)&lt;ref name=&quot;mazzaoui&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;savory07&quot;&gt;{{Cite book
 | last = Savory
 | first = Roger 
 | authorlink = 
 | coauthors = 
 | year = 2007
 | title = Iran Under the Safavids
 | publisher= Cambridge University Press
 | isbn = 0521042518, ISBN 978-0-521-04251-2
 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=v4Yr4foWFFgC&amp;pg=PA213
 | pages = 213 
 | quote = ''qizilbash normally spoke Azari brand of Turkish at court, as did the Safavid shahs themselves; lack of familiarity with the Persian language may have contributed to the decline from the pure classical standards of former times''
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cambridgesafa&quot;&gt;Zabiollah Safa(1986). &quot;Persian literature in the Safavid Period&quot;. The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 948-965. ISBN 0-521-20094-6. Excerpt from page 950:&quot;In day-to-day affairs, the language chiefly used at the Safavid court and by the great military and political officers, as well as the religious dignitaries, was Turkish, not Persian; and the last class of persons wrote their religious works mainly in Arabic. Those who wrote in Persian were either lacking in proper tuition in this tongue, or wrote outside Iran and hence at a distance from centers where Persian was the accepted vernacular, endued with that vitality and susceptibility to skill in its use which a language can have only in places where it truly belongs.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;price&quot;&gt;{{Cite book
 | last = Price
 | first = Massoume
 | authorlink = 
 | coauthors = 
 | year = 2005
 | title = Iran's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook
 | publisher= ABC-CLIO
 | isbn = 1576079937, ISBN 978-1-57607-993-5
 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=gzpdq679oJwC&amp;pg=PA66
 | pages = 66
 | quote = ''The Shah was a native Turkic speaker and wrote poetry in the Azerbaijani language.''
}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|religion               = [[Twelver]] [[Shia Islam]]
|currency               = 
|
|&lt;!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies ---&gt;
|leader1                = Ismail I
|leader2                = Tahmasp I
|leader3                = [[Abbas I of Persia|Abbas I]]
|leader4                = Abbas III
|year_leader1           = 1501–1524
|year_leader2           = 1524–1576
|year_leader3           = 1587–1629
|year_leader4           = 1732–1736
|title_leader           = Shah
|representative4        = [[Nader Shah|Nader Afshar]]
|year_representative4   = 1732–1736
|stat_area1             = 2850000
}}
{{History of Greater Iran}}

1501-ആമാണ്ടുമുതൽ 1736 വരെ [[ഇറാൻ|ഇറാനിൽ]] ഭരണത്തിലിരുന്ന ഏറ്റവും പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട സാമ്രാജ്യങ്ങളിലൊന്നാണ് '''സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യം''' ({{lang-fa|صفویان}}; {{lang-az|صفوی‌لر,Səfəvi}}; {{lang-ka|სეფიანთა დინასტია}}). വടക്കുപടിഞ്ഞാറൻ ഇറാനിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ഒരു തുർക്ക്മെൻ നേതാവായിരുന്ന [[ഷാ ഇസ്മ ഈൽ ഒന്നാമൻ|ഇസ്മ ഈൽ ഷായും]] അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ [[ഖ്വിസിൽബാഷ്]] അനുയായികളുമാണ് സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യം സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്&lt;ref name=afghans14&gt;{{cite book |last=Vogelsang|first= Willem|authorlink= |coauthors= |title=The Afghans|year=2002 |publisher=Willey-Blackwell, John Willey &amp; SOns, Ltd, UK.|location=LONDON|isbn=978-1-4051-8243-0|14-Towards the Kingdom of Afghanistan|pages=213, 218-226|url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=9kfJ6MlMsJQC}}&lt;/ref&gt;. ഇത് ഒരു [[ഷിയാ മുസ്ലിം]] സാമ്രാജ്യമായിരുന്നു. പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ രാജ്യങ്ങളിൽ സഫവികൾ, സോഫികൾ എന്ന പേരിലായിരുന്നു അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നത്. രണ്ടു നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലധികമുള്ള ഭരണകാലത്ത് ഈ സാമ്രാജ്യം ഇറാനെ സംസ്കാരസമ്പന്നമായ ദേശമായി മാറ്റി. സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ അന്ത്യകാലത്ത് 1720-ൽ [[പഷ്തൂൺ]] വംശജരായ [[ഹോതകി സാമ്രാജ്യം|ഹോതകി ഘിൽജികൾ]] അധികാരം പിടിച്ചെടുത്തെങ്കിലും ഷാ താഹ്മാസ്പ് രണ്ടാമൻ ഇവരിൽ നിന്നും അധികാരം തിരിച്ചുപിടിച്ചു. തുടർന്ന് താഹ്മാസ്പിന്റെ സേനാനായകനായിരുന്ന നാദിർ ഖാൻ, അധികാരം പിടിച്ചെടുത്ത് 1736-ൽ [[നാദിർ ഷാ]] എന്ന പേരിൽ ഭരണത്തിലെത്തിയതോടെ സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന് അന്ത്യമായി.

== വികാസം ==
1502-ൽ വടക്കുപടിഞ്ഞാറൻ [[ഇറാൻ|ഇറാനിൽ]] അധികാരമുറപ്പിച്ച ഷാ ഇസ്മാ ഈൽ, 1510-ഓടെ ഇന്നത്തെ ഇറാൻ പൂർണ്ണമായും നിയന്ത്രണത്തിലാക്കി സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന് അടിത്തറ പാകി. 1510-ൽത്തന്നെ [[ട്രാൻസോക്ഷ്യാന|ട്രാൻസോക്ഷ്യാനയിൽ]] നിന്നുമെത്തിയ [[ഉസ്‌ബെക്]] നേതാവായ [[ഷൈബാനി ഖാൻ|ഷായ്‌ബാനി ഖാന്റെ]] ഇറാനിലേക്കുള്ള പ്രവേശനത്തിന് തടയിടാനായതോടെ ഇറാനിലെ സഫാവികളുടെ ആധിപത്യം ശക്തമായി. 1510-ലെ മാർവ് യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ഷാ ഇസ്മയിൽ, മുഹമ്മദ് ഷൈബാനി ഖാനെ വധിക്കുകയും ഉസ്ബെക്കുകളെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തി, [[ഹെറാത്ത്]] അടക്കമുള്ള പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ [[അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ]] കൈപ്പിടിയിലാക്കി. [[മുഗൾ സാമ്രാജ്യം|മുഗളരുടെ]] കൈയിലായിരുന്ന [[കന്ദഹാർ]], 1558-ൽ ഷാ [[തഹ്മാസ്പ് I|താഹ്മാസ്പ് ഒന്നാമന്റെ]] കീഴിൽ സഫവികൾ കരസ്ഥമാക്കിയതോടെ തെക്കൻ [[അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ|അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താനിലും]] സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന് ആധിപത്യം പുലർത്താനായി&lt;ref name=afghans14/&gt;.

1588-ൽ ഉസ്ബെക് നേതാവായ [[അബ്ദ് അള്ളാ ബിൻ ഇസ്കന്ദർ|അബ്ദ് അള്ളാ ബിൻ ഇസ്കന്ദറും]], 1595-ൽ [[മുഗൾ സാമ്രാജ്യം|മുഗൾ ചക്രവർത്തി]] [[അക്ബർ|അക്ബറും]] യഥാക്രമം [[ഹെറാത്ത്|ഹെറാത്തും]] [[കന്ദഹാർ|കന്ദഹാറും]] സഫവികളിൽ നിന്നും തിരിച്ചുപിടിച്ചിരുന്നു. എന്നാൽ 1598-ൽ ഉസ്ബെക്കുകളുടെ നേതാവായിരുന്ന അബ്ദ് അള്ളായുടെ മരണത്തോടെ ഉടൻ പ്രതികരിച്ച സഫവി ഷാ അബ്ബാസ് ഒന്നാമൻ, [[നിഷാപൂർ]], [[മശ്‌ഹദ്]], [[ഹെറാത്ത്]] എന്നീ പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ പിടിച്ചെടുത്ത് ഖുറാസാന്റെ നിയന്ത്രണം ഭദ്രമാക്കി. 1627-ൽ ഷാ അബ്ബാസ്, [[കന്ദഹാർ|കന്ദഹാറും]] മുഗളരിൽ നിന്നും തിരിച്ചുപിടിച്ചു. 1637-ൽ മുഗളർ, കന്ദഹാറും ഹിൽമന്ദിന്റെ തീരത്തുള്ള ഗിരിഷ്കും സമീൻ ദ്വാർ പ്രദേശവും പിടിച്ചെടുത്തെങ്കിലും 1649 ഫെബ്രുവരിയിൽ സഫാവിദ് ഷാ അബ്ബാസ് രണ്ടാമൻ കന്ദഹാർ വീണ്ടൂം പിടിച്ചടക്കി&lt;ref name=afghans14/&gt;.

== സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിലെ ചക്രവർത്തിമാർ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|ചക്രവർത്തി (ഷാ)
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| ഭരണകാലം
|-
!ആരംഭം
!അന്ത്യം
|-
| ഇസ്മാ ഈൽ ഒന്നാമൻ
| 1501
| 1524
|-
| [[തഹ്മാസ്പ് I|താഹ്മാസ്പ് ഒന്നാമൻ]]
| 1524
| 1576
|-
| ഇസ്മാ ഈൽ രണ്ടാമൻ
| 1576
| 1577
|-
| മുഹമ്മദ് ഷാ
| 1578
| 1587
|-
| അബ്ബാസ് ഒന്നാമൻ
| 1587
| 1629
|-
| സാഫി
| 1629
| 1642
|-
| അബ്ബാസ് രണ്ടാമൻ
| 1642
| 1666
|-
| സുലൈമാൻ ഒന്നാമൻ
| 1666
| 1694
|-
| സുൽത്താൻ ഹുസൈൻ
| 1694
| 1722
|-
|colspan=&quot;3&quot;|1722-ൽ ഹോതകി ഘിൽജികൾ അധികാരം പിടിച്ചെടുത്തു
|-
| താഹ്മാസ്പ് രണ്ടാമൻ
| 1729
| 1732
|-
| അബ്ബാസ് മൂന്നാമൻ
| 1732
| 1736
|}
== പഷ്തൂൺ ആക്രമണം ==
{{main|ഹോതകി സാമ്രാജ്യം}}
തങ്ങളുടെ ഭരണകാലത്ത്, സഫവി രാജാക്കന്മാർ, ഭരണനേട്ടത്തിന് [[അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താൻ|അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താനിലെ]] [[പഷ്തൂൺ|പഷ്തൂണുകളെ]] വിദഗ്ദ്ധമായി ഉപയോഗിച്ചിരുന്നു. 1627-ൽ [[ഷാ അബ്ബാസ്]] [[മുഗൾ സാമ്രാജ്യം|മുഗളരിൽ]] നിന്നും [[കന്ദഹാർ]] പിടിച്ചടക്കിയതിനെത്തുടർന്ന്, കന്ദഹാറിലെ പഷ്തൂണുകളിലെ പ്രബല വിഭാഗമായിരുന്ന [[അബ്ദാലി]] പഷ്തൂണുകളെ [[ഹെറാത്ത്|ഹെറാത്തിലേക്ക്]] മാറിത്താമസിക്കുന്നതിന് പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുകയും, ഇതനുസരിച്ച് നിരവധി അബ്ദാലികൾ കന്ദഹാറിൽ നിന്ന് ഹെറാത്തിലേക്ക് കൂട്ടത്തോടെ മാറുകയും ചെയ്തു. ഹെറാത്തിൽ അക്കാലത്ത് ആധിപത്യം സ്ഥാപിച്ചിരുന്ന തുർക്കോ-മംഗോളിയൻ, ഉസ്ബെക് വിഭാഗങ്ങളുടെ ശക്തി ക്ഷയിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിനായിരുന്നു ഈ നടപടി. ഇതോടെ കന്ദഹാറിൽ ശേഷിച്ച [[ഘൽജി]] വിഭാഗം അവിടത്തെ ശക്തമായ വിഭാഗമായി മാറുകയും സഫവികളിൽ നിന്നും സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം പ്രാപിച്ച് [[ഹോതകി സാമ്രാജ്യം]] സ്ഥാപിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. ഹെറാത്തിലാകട്ടെ അബ്ദാലി പഷ്തൂണുകളിലെ സാദോസായ് വിഭാഗക്കാർ ശക്തി പ്രാപിക്കുകയും സഫവികളിൽ നിന്നും സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.

ഹെറാത്തിലേയും കന്ദഹാറിലേയും പഷ്തൂണുകളെ നിയന്ത്രിക്കാൻ സഫവികൾ പലവട്ടം ശ്രമങ്ങൾ നടത്തിയെങ്കിലും ഇവ വിജയം കണ്ടില്ല എന്നു മാത്രമല്ല 1720-ഓടെ രണ്ടു കൂട്ടരും സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിനെതിരെ ആക്രമണങ്ങൾ ആരംഭിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

1720-ൽ ഹോതകി ഘൽജികളുടെ നേതാവായിരുന്ന മിർ മഹ്മൂദ് ഇറാനിലേക്ക് ആദ്യ ആക്രമണം നടത്തി. ഇവർ കിർമാന നഗരം പിടിച്ചെടുത്തെങ്കിലും പെട്ടെന്നു തന്നെ പിന്മാറി. ഇതേ സമയം ഹെറാത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള അബ്ദാലികൾ മുഹമ്മദ് സമാൻ ഖാൻ സാദോസായുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിൽ ഹെറാത്തിന് പടിഞ്ഞാറുള്ള [[ഇസ്ലാം ഖാല]] കൈയടക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. 

1721-ൽ മീർ മഹ്മൂദ് വീണ്ടും ഇറാനിലേക്ക് ആക്രമണമഴിച്ചുവിട്ടു. കിർമാൻ, യസ്ദ് എന്നീ നഗരങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് ശക്തമായ പ്രതിരോധം നേരിട്ടതിനെത്തുടർന്ന് മിർ മഹ്മൂദ് സഫവികളുടെ തലസ്ഥാനമായ ഇസ്ഫാഹാനിലേക്ക് പടനയിക്കുകയും 1722 മാർച്ച് 8-ന് ഏതാണ്ട് 20000-ത്തോളം വരുന്ന ഘൽജികളുടെ സൈന്യം, അംഗബലത്തിൽ അവരുടെ ഇരട്ടിയോളം വരുന്ന സഫവി സൈന്യത്തെ ഇസ്ഫാഹാനിന് ഏതാണ്ട് 20 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയുള്ള ഗുൽനാബാദിൽ വച്ച് പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തി ഇസ്ഫഹാൻ പട്ടണം കീഴടക്കി. തുടർന്ന് ഘൽജികൾ ആയിരക്കണക്കിന് ഇസ്ഫഹാനി നഗരവാസികളെ കൊന്നൊടുക്കി. തുടർന്ന് ഷാ ഹുസൈന്റെ പുത്രിയെ മിർ മഹ്മൂദ് വിവാഹം ചെയ്യുകയും ഇറാന്റെ ഷാ ആയി 1722 ഒക്ടോബർ 25-ന് സ്വയം പ്രഖ്യാപിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. 

ഷാ ഹുസൈന്റെ മക്കളെയടക്കം ഇസ്ഫാഹാനിലെ നിരവധി പേർഷ്യൻ പ്രമാണിമാരെ മിർ മഹ്മൂദ് കൊന്നൊടുക്കി. ഷാ ഹുസൈന്റെ ഒരു മകൻ മാത്രമേ ഘൽജികളുടെ കയിൽ നിന്നും രക്ഷപ്പെട്ടുളൂ. '''താഹ്മാസ്പ് രണ്ടാമൻ''' എന്ന ഇദ്ദേഹം, 1722 നവംബർ 10-ന് ഖാസ്വിൻ നഗരത്തിൽ വച്ച് പുതിയ ഷാ ആയി സ്വയം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.

1725-ൽ സ്വന്തം കൂട്ടാളികൾ തന്നെ മഹ്മൂദിനെ വധിച്ചു. തൊട്ടടുത്ത ദിവസം തന്നെ മഹ്മൂദിന്റെ മുൻ‌ഗാമിയായിരുന്ന അബ്ദ് അൽ അസീസ് ഹോതകിയുടെ പുത്രൻ അഷ്രഫ് ഇസ്ഫാഹാനിൽ ഷാ ആയി അധികാരമേറ്റു&lt;ref name=afghans14/&gt;.

== താഹ്മാസ്പ് രണ്ടാമന്റെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള പുനരാധിപത്യം ==
സഫവികൾക്ക് അധികാരം നഷ്ടപ്പെട്ടെങ്കിലും ഷാ ഹുസൈന്റെ പുത്രൻ താഹ്മാസ്പ് രണ്ടാമൻ അധികാരം തിരിച്ചുപിടീക്കാൻ കഠിനശ്രമങ്ങൾ നടത്തിക്കൊണ്ടിരുന്നു. മൂന്ന് തദ്ദേശിയനേതാക്കളാണ് ഇക്കാലത്ത് താഹ്മാസ്പിനെ പിന്തുണച്ചിരുന്നത്. ഖാജർ തുർക്കികളുടെ നേതാവും കാസ്പിയന്റെ തെക്കുകിഴക്കുള്ള ആധുനിക ഗുർഗാൻ നഗരത്തിനടുത്തുള്ള അസ്തറാബാദിലെ ഭരണാധികാരിയുമായിരുന്ന [[ഫത് അലിഖാൻ ഖാജർ]], വടക്കുകിഴക്കൻ ഇറാനിലെ അഫ്ഷാർ തുർക്കികളുടെ ഒരു നേതാവായിരുന്ന [[നാദിർ ഷാ|നാദിർ ഖിലി ബെഗ് ഖാൻ]], [[മശ്‌ഹദ്|മശ്‌ഹദിലെ]] ഭരണാധികാരിയായിരുന്ന '''മാലിക് മഹ്മൂദ്''' എന്നിവരായിരുന്നു ഇവർ. എന്നാൽ താഹ്മാസ്പിനോടുള്ള വിധേയത്വമായിരുന്നില്ല, മറിച്ച് സ്വന്തം വംശത്തിന്റെ താല്പര്യങ്ങൾക്കു വേണ്ടിയായിരുന്നു ഇവർ താഹ്മാസ്പിന്റെ കൂടാരത്തിലെത്തിയത്.

എന്നാൽ ഈ നേതാക്കൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള പരസ്പരമത്സരം നിരവധി രക്തച്ചൊരിച്ചിലുകളിലും അത് താഹ്മാസ്പിന്റെ സ്ഥാനത്തെ ചോദ്യം ചെയ്യുന്ന നിലയിൽ വന്നെത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു. ഇതിന്റെത്തുടർന്ന് താഹ്മാസ്പിന്റെ കല്പനപ്രകാരം, ഫത് അലി ഖാൻ ഖാജറിന്റെ{{Ref_label|ക|ക|none}} തലവെട്ടി. ഇതിനെത്തുടർന്ന് നാദിർ ഖിലി ഖാൻ, താഹ്മാസ്പിന്റെ സർവസൈന്യാധിപസ്ഥാനം ഏറ്റെടുക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. 1726- നവംബറിൽ മശ്‌ഹദിലെ മാലിക് മഹ്മൂദിനെയും നാദിർ ഖാൻ തോൽപ്പിച്ചു.

രണ്ടു വർഷങ്ങൾക്കു ശേഷം, മശ്‌ഹദിൽ നിന്ന് നാദിർ ഖാൻ കിഴക്കുവശത്ത് ഇന്നത്തെ അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താന്റെ പടിഞ്ഞാറുഭാഗം നിയന്ത്രൈച്ചിരുന്ന അബ്ദാലികളെ നേരിടാൻ തീരുമാനിച്ചു. രണ്ടു ചിരന്തരവൈരികളാണ് അബ്ദാലികളെ ഇക്കാലത്ത് നയിച്ചിരുന്നത്.

മുഹമ്മദ് ഖാൻ അഫ്ഗാന്റെ സഹോദരനായിരുന്ന അള്ളാ യാർ ഖാൻ, മുഹമ്മദ് സമാൻ ഖാന്റെ പുത്രനായിരുന്ന സുൾഫിക്കർ ഖാൻ എന്നിവരായിരുന്നു ഈ നേതാക്കൾ. ഇവർ യഥാക്രമം ഹെറാത്തിലും ഫറായിലും ഭരണത്തിലിരുന്നു.

1729-ൽ നാദിർ ഖാൻ അബ്ദാലികളെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തി. എന്നാൽ ഘൽജികളെ തോപ്പിക്കുന്നത് മുഖ്യലക്ഷ്യമാക്കിയിരുന്ന നാദിർ ഖാൻ ഇതിന് അബ്ദാലികളുടെ സഹായം ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നതിനായി അള്ളാ യാർ ഖാനെ ഹെറാത്തിലെ സഫവി മേൽക്കോയ്മയിലുള്ള ഭരണകർത്താവായി വീണ്ടും നിയമിച്ചു. ഇതിനു ശേഷം അഷ്രഫിന്റെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള ഘൽജികളുമായി നിരവധി യുദ്ധങ്ങൾ അദ്ദേഹം നടത്തി. അവസാനം ഇസ്ഫാഹാന്റെ വടക്കുള്ള മൂർചാഖൂറിൽ വച്ച് അഷ്രഫ് അന്തിമമായി പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.

അഷ്രഫ് തന്റെ സേനയുമായി ആദ്യം ഷിറാസിലേക്കും അവിടെ നിന്ന് കന്ദഹാറിലേക്കും നീങ്ങി. ഇതോടെ ഇറാനിലെ പഷ്തൂൺ സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന് അവസാനമായി. ഘൽജികളുടെ പരാജയത്തിനു ശേഷം താഹ്മാസ്പ് രണ്ടാമൻ  ഇസ്ഫാഹാനിൽ അധികാരമേറ്റെടുത്തു&lt;ref name=afghans14/&gt;. 
== അബ്ബാസ് മൂന്നാമൻ - നാദിർ ഖാന്റെ ഭരണം - സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ അന്ത്യം ==
താഹ്മാസ്പ് രണ്ടാമന് മൂന്നു വർഷം മാത്രമേ ഭരണം നടത്താനായുള്ളൂ. മൂന്നു വർഷങ്ങൾക്കക താഹ്മാസ്പിന്റെ ഭരണം അവസാനിച്ചു. പകരം അയാളുടെ ശിശുവായ പുത്രൻ ഷാ അബ്ബാസ് മൂന്നാമന്റെ പേരിൽ 1731 മുതൽ 1736 വരെ നാദിർ ഖാൻ ഭരണം നടത്തി.

ഇക്കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ ഘൽജികളും അബ്ദാലികളിലെ ഒരു വിഭാഗം ഉൾപ്പെട്ട സുൾഫിക്കർ ഖാന്റെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള സഖ്യം ഹെറാത്തും വടക്കുകിഴക്കൻ ഇറാനിലെ മ‌ശ്‌ഹദും പിടിച്ചടക്കിയെങ്കിലും ഇവരെയെല്ലാം നാദിർ ഖാൻ 1732-ഓടെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തി മശ്‌ഹദും ഹെറാത്തും നിയന്ത്രണത്തിലാക്കി.

1736-ൽ അബ്ബാസ് മൂന്നാമനെ സ്ഥാനഭ്രഷ്ടനാക്കി നാദിർ ഖാൻ, [[നാദിർ ഷാ]] എന്ന പേരിൽ സ്വയം സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ ഷാ ആയി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചതോടെ സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന് ഔപചാരിക അന്ത്യമായി. 1736 മുതൽ 1747 വരെ നാദിർ ഷാ ഭരണം നടത്തി. ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സാമ്രാജ്യം സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ കൂട്ടത്തിൽത്തന്നെ കണക്കാക്കുന്നുണ്ടെങ്കിലും ഇത് [[അഫ്‌ഷറി സാമ്രാജ്യം]] എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു&lt;ref name=afghans14/&gt;.

== കുറിപ്പുകൾ ==
'''ക.'''{{Note_label|ക|ക|none}} 1779-1925 വരെ ഇറാനിൽ അധികാരത്തിലിരുന്ന ഖാജർ സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ പൂർവ്വികനാണ് ഫത് അലി ഖാൻ ഖാജർ&lt;ref name=afghans14/&gt;. ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ വധത്തിന് കൂട്ടുനിൽക്കുകയും മുൻ‌കൈ എടുക്കുകയും ചെയ്തതിന്റെ പേരിൽ നാദിർ ഖാന്റെ (നാദിർ ഷാ) പിൻ‌തലമുറയിൽപ്പെട്ടവർ ഖാജറുകളിൽ നിന്നും നിരവധി പീഠനങ്ങൾക്ക് ഇരയായി.

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist|2}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{Commons|Category:Safavid Empire}}
* [http://www.iranica.com/newsite/index.isc?Article=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/ot_grp13/ot_safaviddynasty_20080728.html &quot;''Safavid dynasty''&quot;, Encyclopedia Iranica by Rudi Matthee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512022206/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/index.isc?Article=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/ot_grp13/ot_safaviddynasty_20080728.html |date=2009-05-12 }}
* [http://www.iranica.com/newsite/index.isc?Article=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/v13f5/v13f5002.html &quot;''Iran: Safavid Period''&quot;, Encyclopedia Iranica by Hamid Algar]{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഫെബ്രുവരി 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.iranchamber.com/history/safavids/safavids.php History of the Safavids from Iran Chamber]
* The History Files: [http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/EasternPersia.htm Rulers of Persia]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/safavidempire_1.shtml BBC History of Religion]
* [http://www.iranian.ws/7000-6.htm Iranian Culture and history Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050831022857/http://www.iranian.ws/7000-6.htm |date=2005-08-31 }}
* [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/safa/hd_safa.htm Artistic and cultural history of the Safavids from the Metropolitan Museum of Art]
* [http://www.art-arena.com/safavidart.htm History of Safavid Art] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927093252/http://www.art-arena.com/safavidart.htm |date=2014-09-27 }}
* [http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?print=589 A Study of the Migration of Shi'i Works from Arab Regions to Iran at the Early Safavid Era.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008023151/http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?print=589 |date=2007-10-08 }}
* [http://www.iranchamber.com/history/articles/reflections_safavid_history_historiography1.php Why is Safavid history important?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831085535/http://www.iranchamber.com/history/articles/reflections_safavid_history_historiography1.php |date=2009-08-31 }} (Iran Chamber Society)
{{Empires}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇറാന്റെ ചരിത്രം]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:സാമ്രാജ്യങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>57hsgolilqwb01r6mjo979f823s0uud</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>150260</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626719</id>
      <parentid>4626611</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T18:26:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626719</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25732" sha1="gi0qqgjsitddpylwvq17rsvrr6nyn40" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|V.D. Satheesan}}
{{Infobox_politician
| name                = വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ
| image               =VD Satheesan.jpg
| caption             = വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ
| office              = പതിമൂന്നാമത്തെ [[കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| term                = 
| predecessor         = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office1             = കേരളത്തിന്റെ ധനകാര്യം, തുറമുഖം, [[ സംസ്ഥാന ദുരന്ത നിവാരണ അതോറിറ്റി|ദുരന്തനിവാരണം]], നിയമ വകുപ്പുകളുടെ അധിക ചുമതലയുള്ള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി  
| term1               = 18 മെയ് 2026
| predecessor1        = * [[കെ.എൻ. ബാലഗോപാൽ]] (ധനകാര്യം) 
* [[വി.എൻ. വാസവൻ]] (തുറമുഖം)
* [[പി. രാജീവ്]] (നിയമം)
* [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]] (ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം)
| successor           = 
| office2             = പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ്, പതിനഞ്ചാം [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
| term_start2         = [[22 മേയ്]] [[2021]]
| term_end2           = [[4]] [[മെയ്]] [[2026]]
| predecessor2        = [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]
| successor2          = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office3             = കേരള [[നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| constituency3       = [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
| term_start3         = [[മേയ് 16]] [[2001]]
| term_end3           = 
| predecessor3        = [[പി. രാജു]]
| successor3          = 
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1964|05|31}}
| birth_place         = [[നെട്ടൂർ]], [[കൊച്ചി]], [[കേരളം]], [[ഇന്ത്യ]]
| residence           = [[ദേശം]], [[ആലുവ]], [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| religion            = [[ഹിന്ദു]]
| father              = കെ. ദാമോദര മേനോൻ
| mother              = വി. വിലാസിനി അമ്മ
| spouse              = ആർ. ലക്ഷ്മി പ്രിയ
| children            = ഒരു മകൾ
| website             = https://kerala.gov.in/
| date                = മെയ് 14
| year                = 2026
| source              = https://keralacm.gov.in/8455/ കേരള സി.എം
| data1               = 
| 1blankname          = ഗവർണർ
| 1namedata           = [[രാജേന്ദ്ര അർലേക്കർ]]
| termstart           = 18 മെയ് 2026
}}
2026 മെയ് 18 മുതൽ കേരളത്തിന്റെ പതിമൂന്നാമത് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി തുടരുന്ന, എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ്]] നേതാവാണ് ''വടശ്ശേരി ദാമോദരൻ മേനോൻ സതീശൻ'' എന്ന '''വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ.''' [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]]യിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരളത്തിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയും 2001 മുതൽ തുടർച്ചയായി ആറാം തവണയും [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നും കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ അംഗവുമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-from-student-leader-to-kerala-chief-minister.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/15/habits-will-change-when-vd-satheesan-arrives.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/ernakulam/2026/05/15/vd-satheesan-political-insight.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://malayalam.samayam.com/latest-news/kerala-news/vd-satheesan-makes-history-as-13th-chief-minister-of-kerala-5th-congressman/articleshow/131166934.cms&lt;/ref&gt; 2021 മുതൽ 2026 വരെ നിലവിലിരുന്ന പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്നു. നിയമസഭാംഗമായി മാത്രം തുടർന്ന് സംസ്ഥാന മന്ത്രിസഭകളിൽ അംഗമാകാതെ ആദ്യമായി കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലെത്തുന്ന ആറാമത്തെ രാഷ്‌ട്രീയ നേതാവാണ് വി.ഡി.സതീശൻ. [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]], [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] എന്നിവർക്ക് ശേഷം പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് പദവിയിൽ നിന്ന് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയാകുന്ന മൂന്നാമത്തെയാളുമാണ്. [[ഇ.എം.എസ്]], [[പട്ടം താണുപിള്ള]], [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]], [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]], [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] എന്നിവരാണ് സതീശന് മുൻപ് മന്ത്രിയാകാതെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായവർ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-green-mla-commitment-environmental-protection-forest-conservation-gadgil-report-nelliyampathi.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/15/vd-satheesan-university-election-strategy-1986.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==ജീവിതരേഖ==
എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിലെ നെട്ടൂരിൽ (മരട് മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി) വടശ്ശേരി ദാമോദര മേനോന്റെയും വി. വിലാസിനിയമ്മയുടെയും നാലാമത്തെ മകനായി ഇടവ മാസത്തിലെ ചതയം നക്ഷത്രത്തിൽ 1964 മെയ് 31ന് ജനനം. ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണൻ, മനോഹരൻ, രാജശേഖരൻ, അജയകുമാർ, ആശ എന്നിവർ സഹോദരങ്ങളാണ്. നെട്ടൂർ എസ്.വി.യു.പി. സ്ക്കൂളിൽ പ്രൈമറി വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിന് ശേഷം പനങ്ങാട് ഹൈസ്ക്കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് പത്താം ക്ലാസ് പാസായ സതീശൻ പ്രീഡിഗ്രിയും ഡിഗ്രിയും തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് പൂർത്തിയാക്കി. കളമശേരി രാജഗിരി കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് എം.എസ്.ഡബ്യു  കോഴ്സ് പാസായ ശേഷം തിരുവനന്തപുരം ലോ അക്കാദമിയിൽ നിന്നും എൽ.എൽ.ബിയും ഗവ. ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമത്തിൽ മാസ്റ്റർ ബിരുദവും നേടി. തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിൽ പഠിക്കുമ്പോൾ കോൺഗ്രസിന്റെ വിദ്യാർഥി പ്രസ്ഥാനമായ കെ.എസ്.യുവിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചാണ് ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയപ്രവേശം. കെ.എസ്.യു വഴി വിദ്യാർത്ഥി രാഷ്‌ട്രീയത്തിന്റെ നേതൃ നിരയിലെത്തിയ സതീശൻ പിന്നീട് കളമശേരി രാജഗിരി കോളേജിലെ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി യൂണിയൻ കൗൺസിലറും എം.ജി സർവകലാശാല യൂണിയൻ ചെയർമാനുമായി.  പത്ത് വർഷം കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതിയിൽ അഭിഭാഷകനായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ച സതീശൻ ഐ.എൻ.ടി.യു.സിയുടെ കീഴിലുള്ള നിരവധി ട്രേഡ് യൂണിയനുകളുടെ ഭാരവാഹിയായിരുന്നു. തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിലെ ആർട്സ് ക്ലബ് സെക്രട്ടറിയായിരുന്നു. എം.ജി, കേരള സർവ്വകലാശാലകളിൽ യൂണിയൻ കൗൺസിലറായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/satheesanvd.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/congress-mla-vd-satheesan-to-be-the-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-121052201127_1.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം==
1986–1987 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ  [[മഹാത്മാഗാന്ധി സർവ്വകലാശാല|മഹാത്മാ ഗാന്ധി സർവകലാശാല]] യൂണിയന്റെ ചെയർമാനായിരുന്ന സതീശൻ [[നാഷണൽ സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|നാഷണൽ സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യയുടെയും]] (NSUI) എറണാകുളം ഡി.സി.സിയുടേയും സെക്രട്ടറിയായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;Members - Kerala Legislature&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members - Kerala Legislature|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/members/v_d_satheesan.htm|access-date=20 May 2021|website=www.niyamasabha.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1989-ൽ കെ.എസ്.യു സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ് പദവി, 1992-ൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ് പദവി, 2011-ലെ ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിപദം, 2017-ൽ വി.എം.സുധീരൻ രാജി വച്ചപ്പോൾ ഒഴിവ് വന്ന കെ.പി.സി.സി പ്രസിഡന്റ് സ്ഥാനം എന്നീ സ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലേക്ക് ആദ്യമെ സതീശൻ്റെ പേര് വന്നെങ്കിലും പിന്നീട് ആ സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ സതീശന് നഷ്‌ടപ്പെടുകയായിരുന്നു. വി.ഡി. സതീശന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ അരങ്ങേറ്റം 1996-ലായിരുന്നു. അന്ന് [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂരിൽ]] നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ച അദ്ദേഹം [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ]] സ്ഥാനാർഥിയായ [[പി. രാജു]]വിനോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു. അന്നത്തെ കാലത്ത് [[പറവൂർ]] കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ ശക്തികേന്ദ്രമായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. 
1996-ലെ തോൽവിക്ക് ശേഷം അഭിഭാഷക ജോലിയിലേക്ക് തിരിഞ്ഞ സതീശനെ തിരിച്ച് വീണ്ടും രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സജീവമാക്കിയ കേരളത്തിലെ മുതിർന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവും മുൻ മന്ത്രിയുമായിരുന്ന ജി.കാർത്തികേയനാണ് സതീശന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ ഗുരു. 2001-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് ടിക്കറ്റിൽ  പറവൂരിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ച സതീശൻ ആദ്യമായി [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]യിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു. അന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം [[കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതി|കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതിയിൽ]] അഭിഭാഷകനായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുകയായിരുന്നു. പിന്നീട് 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026 വർഷങ്ങളിൽ നടന്ന നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിലും പറവൂരിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sushanth|title=ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS 1957 - 2016(Kerala)|url=https://data-analytics.github.io/Election_Data/kerala.html|access-date=20 May 2021|website=data-analytics.GitHub.io}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kerala Assembly Election Results in 2016|url=https://www.elections.in/kerala/assembly-constituencies/2016-election-results.html|access-date=22 May 2021|website=www.elections.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

2006-ലെ 12-ാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ]] [[ചീഫ് വിപ്പ്|ചീഫ് വിപ്പായും]] പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sudhi|first=K. S.|date=19 March 2021|title=Kerala Assembly Elections {{!}} Congress banks yet again on Satheesan in Paravur|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/kerala-assembly/congress-banks-yet-again-on-satheesan-in-paravur/article34103288.ece|access-date=20 May 2021|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് വിപ്പ് സ്ഥാനം വഹിച്ചിരുന്ന ഇദ്ദേഹം അന്യസംസ്ഥാന ലോട്ടറിക്കെതിരായ രാഷ്ട്രീയ സംവാദങ്ങളിലൂടെ കൂടുതൽ മാധ്യമശ്രദ്ധ നേടി.&lt;ref name =madhyamam&gt;{{cite web | url =http://www.madhyamam.com/news/64579/110402 | title =സി.പി.ഐ 'തുരന്തോ'ക്കെതിരെ സതീശൻ | date =ഏപ്രിൽ 2, 2011 | accessdate =ഏപ്രിൽ 11, 2012 | publisher =മാതൃഭൂമി | language = }}{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഒക്‌ടോബർ 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013-ൽ പരിസ്ഥിതിക്കുവേണ്ടിയും, ഗാഡ്ഗിൽ കമ്മറ്റി റിപ്പോർട്ടിനനുകൂലമായും പ്രതികരിക്കുന്ന എംഎൽഎമാരുടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയെതര സംഘത്തിൽ പ്രമുഖനായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;http://4malayalees.com/index.php?page=newsDetail&amp;id=27830&lt;/ref&gt;
2013-ൽ തമിഴ്നാടിൻ്റെ ചുമതലയുള്ള എ.ഐ.സി.സി സെക്രട്ടറിയായും 2014-ൽ കെ.പി.സി.സി വൈസ് പ്രസിഡണ്ടായും നിയമിതനായി.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/malayalamContentView.do?contentId=16143395&amp;tabId=0&amp;contentType=EDITORIAL&amp;BV_ID=@@@{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

2016, 2021 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ യു.ഡി.എഫ് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടതോടെ 2016-ലെ പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്ന രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലക്ക് പകരം 2021 മേയ് 22-ന് അഖിലേന്ത്യ കോൺഗ്രസ് വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റി വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ 15-ാം കേരളനിയമസഭയിലെ [[പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് (ഇന്ത്യ)|പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=തങ്ങൾ|first=ശിഹാബുദ്ദീൻ|title=ഇനി പ്രതിപക്ഷത്തിന്റെ ചാട്ടുളി സതീശൻ; തിരിച്ചുവരവിലേക്കുള്ള ആദ്യചുവട്‌|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/vd-satheeshan-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-1.5685199|access-date=22 May 2021|website=Mathrubhumi|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ തുടർച്ചയായ തോൽവിയോടെ വെറും 22 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് ഒതുങ്ങി പോയ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതൃ സ്ഥാനമേറ്റ ശേഷം അഞ്ച് വർഷത്തെ പ്രവർത്തന മികവിൽ 2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 63 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് ഉയർത്തിയ സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വം നൽകിയ ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യമുന്നണി 2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 102 സീറ്റിൽ വൻ വിജയം നേടി പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ ഭരണമുറപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/vd-satheesan-visits-ak-antony-1519907&lt;/ref&gt; പത്ത് ദിവസം നീണ്ടു നിന്ന അനിശ്ചിതത്തിന് ഒടുവിൽ 2026 മെയ് 14-ന് പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്ന വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഹൈക്കമാൻഡ് കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.reporterlive.com/topnews/kerala/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-cm-announcement-high-command-decision&lt;/ref&gt; കേരളത്തിലെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയിൽ എ ഐ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളുടെ പിന്തുണ ഇല്ലാതെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതൃ പദവിയിലെത്തുകയും പിന്നീട് ഗ്രൂപ്പ് രാഷ്ട്രീയമില്ലാതെ തന്നെ നിയമസഭകക്ഷി നേതാവാകുകയും ചെയ്ത ആദ്യത്തെയാളാണ് വി.ഡി.സതീശൻ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/premium/opinion-and-analysis/2026/05/15/v-d-satheesan-s-rise-as-cm-and-kerala-s-new-political-landscape-prm.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/entertainment/celebrities/vd-satheesan-fully-understood-tmessage-of-sandesham-sathyan-anthikad-1520137&lt;/ref&gt; 2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലെ വൻ വിജയത്തെ തുടർന്ന് വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ നിയമസഭാകക്ഷി നേതാവായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.
 
2026 മെയ് 18-ന് തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ സെൻട്രൽ സ്റ്റേഡിയത്തിൽ വച്ച് കേരളത്തിന്റെ ഇരുപത്തിനാലാമത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു അധികാരമേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://keralacm.gov.in/8455/|title=keralacm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രകടനം ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+[[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
!വർഷം
!നിയോജക മണ്ഡലം
!
!പാർട്ടി
!വോട്ടുകൾ
!%
!എതിരാളി
!
!എതിരാളി പാർട്ടി
!വോട്ടുകൾ
!%
!ഭൂരിപക്ഷം
!ഭൂരിപക്ഷം %
!ഫലം
|-
|[[1996 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''1996''']]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |'''[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]'''
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=7}}
|'''38,607'''
|'''43.67'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[P. Raju|പി. രാജു]]
|{{Party name with color|Communist Party of India|rowspan=7}}
|39,723
|44.93
| -1,116
| -1.26%
|style=&quot;background:#FFB6C1;&quot; | '''പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു'''
|-
|[[2001 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2001''']]
|'''48,859'''
|'''50.11%'''
|41,425
|42.48
|7,434
|7.63%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2006 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2006''']]
|'''51,099'''
|'''51.06'''
|കെ. എം. ദിനകരൻ
|43,307
|43.27
|7,792
|7.79%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2011 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2011''']]
|'''74,632'''
|'''51.78'''
|[[Pannian Ravindran|പന്ന്യൻ രവീന്ദ്രൻ]]
|62,955
|43.91
|11,349
|7.87%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2016 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2016''']]
|'''74,985'''
|'''46.70'''
|ശാരദ മോഹൻ
|54,351
|33.85
|20,364
|12.85%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2021 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2021''']]
|'''82,264'''
|'''51.87'''
|എം. ടി. നിക്സൺ
|60,963
|38.44
|21,301
|13.47%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2026 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2026''']]
|'''78,658'''
|'''49.2'''
|[[E. T. Taison|ഇ. ടി. ടൈസൺ]]
|58,058
|36.3
|20,600
|12.7%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|}
==അവലംബം==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]|years=18 മേയ് 2026 – ഇപ്പോഴും}}
{{s-aft|after= - }}
{{S-end}}
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{CMs of Kerala}}
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{Fifteenth KLA}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:സതീശൻ}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1964-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 31-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനൊന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ധനകാര്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ തുറമുഖ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>gi0qqgjsitddpylwvq17rsvrr6nyn40</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626823</id>
      <parentid>4626719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:25:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം */</comment>
      <origin>4626823</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26626" sha1="ecd20g0z1wkuplh0odreb6kumqwml9c" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|V.D. Satheesan}}
{{Infobox_politician
| name                = വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ
| image               =VD Satheesan.jpg
| caption             = വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ
| office              = പതിമൂന്നാമത്തെ [[കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| term                = 
| predecessor         = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office1             = കേരളത്തിന്റെ ധനകാര്യം, തുറമുഖം, [[ സംസ്ഥാന ദുരന്ത നിവാരണ അതോറിറ്റി|ദുരന്തനിവാരണം]], നിയമ വകുപ്പുകളുടെ അധിക ചുമതലയുള്ള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി  
| term1               = 18 മെയ് 2026
| predecessor1        = * [[കെ.എൻ. ബാലഗോപാൽ]] (ധനകാര്യം) 
* [[വി.എൻ. വാസവൻ]] (തുറമുഖം)
* [[പി. രാജീവ്]] (നിയമം)
* [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]] (ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം)
| successor           = 
| office2             = പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ്, പതിനഞ്ചാം [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
| term_start2         = [[22 മേയ്]] [[2021]]
| term_end2           = [[4]] [[മെയ്]] [[2026]]
| predecessor2        = [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]
| successor2          = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office3             = കേരള [[നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| constituency3       = [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
| term_start3         = [[മേയ് 16]] [[2001]]
| term_end3           = 
| predecessor3        = [[പി. രാജു]]
| successor3          = 
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1964|05|31}}
| birth_place         = [[നെട്ടൂർ]], [[കൊച്ചി]], [[കേരളം]], [[ഇന്ത്യ]]
| residence           = [[ദേശം]], [[ആലുവ]], [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| religion            = [[ഹിന്ദു]]
| father              = കെ. ദാമോദര മേനോൻ
| mother              = വി. വിലാസിനി അമ്മ
| spouse              = ആർ. ലക്ഷ്മി പ്രിയ
| children            = ഒരു മകൾ
| website             = https://kerala.gov.in/
| date                = മെയ് 14
| year                = 2026
| source              = https://keralacm.gov.in/8455/ കേരള സി.എം
| data1               = 
| 1blankname          = ഗവർണർ
| 1namedata           = [[രാജേന്ദ്ര അർലേക്കർ]]
| termstart           = 18 മെയ് 2026
}}
2026 മെയ് 18 മുതൽ കേരളത്തിന്റെ പതിമൂന്നാമത് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി തുടരുന്ന, എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ്]] നേതാവാണ് ''വടശ്ശേരി ദാമോദരൻ മേനോൻ സതീശൻ'' എന്ന '''വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ.''' [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]]യിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരളത്തിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയും 2001 മുതൽ തുടർച്ചയായി ആറാം തവണയും [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നും കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ അംഗവുമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-from-student-leader-to-kerala-chief-minister.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/15/habits-will-change-when-vd-satheesan-arrives.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/ernakulam/2026/05/15/vd-satheesan-political-insight.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://malayalam.samayam.com/latest-news/kerala-news/vd-satheesan-makes-history-as-13th-chief-minister-of-kerala-5th-congressman/articleshow/131166934.cms&lt;/ref&gt; 2021 മുതൽ 2026 വരെ നിലവിലിരുന്ന പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്നു. നിയമസഭാംഗമായി മാത്രം തുടർന്ന് സംസ്ഥാന മന്ത്രിസഭകളിൽ അംഗമാകാതെ ആദ്യമായി കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലെത്തുന്ന ആറാമത്തെ രാഷ്‌ട്രീയ നേതാവാണ് വി.ഡി.സതീശൻ. [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]], [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] എന്നിവർക്ക് ശേഷം പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് പദവിയിൽ നിന്ന് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയാകുന്ന മൂന്നാമത്തെയാളുമാണ്. [[ഇ.എം.എസ്]], [[പട്ടം താണുപിള്ള]], [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]], [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]], [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] എന്നിവരാണ് സതീശന് മുൻപ് മന്ത്രിയാകാതെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായവർ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-green-mla-commitment-environmental-protection-forest-conservation-gadgil-report-nelliyampathi.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/15/vd-satheesan-university-election-strategy-1986.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==ജീവിതരേഖ==
എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിലെ നെട്ടൂരിൽ (മരട് മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി) വടശ്ശേരി ദാമോദര മേനോന്റെയും വി. വിലാസിനിയമ്മയുടെയും നാലാമത്തെ മകനായി ഇടവ മാസത്തിലെ ചതയം നക്ഷത്രത്തിൽ 1964 മെയ് 31ന് ജനനം. ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണൻ, മനോഹരൻ, രാജശേഖരൻ, അജയകുമാർ, ആശ എന്നിവർ സഹോദരങ്ങളാണ്. നെട്ടൂർ എസ്.വി.യു.പി. സ്ക്കൂളിൽ പ്രൈമറി വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിന് ശേഷം പനങ്ങാട് ഹൈസ്ക്കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് പത്താം ക്ലാസ് പാസായ സതീശൻ പ്രീഡിഗ്രിയും ഡിഗ്രിയും തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് പൂർത്തിയാക്കി. കളമശേരി രാജഗിരി കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് എം.എസ്.ഡബ്യു  കോഴ്സ് പാസായ ശേഷം തിരുവനന്തപുരം ലോ അക്കാദമിയിൽ നിന്നും എൽ.എൽ.ബിയും ഗവ. ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമത്തിൽ മാസ്റ്റർ ബിരുദവും നേടി. തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിൽ പഠിക്കുമ്പോൾ കോൺഗ്രസിന്റെ വിദ്യാർഥി പ്രസ്ഥാനമായ കെ.എസ്.യുവിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചാണ് ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയപ്രവേശം. കെ.എസ്.യു വഴി വിദ്യാർത്ഥി രാഷ്‌ട്രീയത്തിന്റെ നേതൃ നിരയിലെത്തിയ സതീശൻ പിന്നീട് കളമശേരി രാജഗിരി കോളേജിലെ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി യൂണിയൻ കൗൺസിലറും എം.ജി സർവകലാശാല യൂണിയൻ ചെയർമാനുമായി.  പത്ത് വർഷം കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതിയിൽ അഭിഭാഷകനായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ച സതീശൻ ഐ.എൻ.ടി.യു.സിയുടെ കീഴിലുള്ള നിരവധി ട്രേഡ് യൂണിയനുകളുടെ ഭാരവാഹിയായിരുന്നു. തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിലെ ആർട്സ് ക്ലബ് സെക്രട്ടറിയായിരുന്നു. എം.ജി, കേരള സർവ്വകലാശാലകളിൽ യൂണിയൻ കൗൺസിലറായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/satheesanvd.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/congress-mla-vd-satheesan-to-be-the-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-121052201127_1.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം==
1986–1987 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ  [[മഹാത്മാഗാന്ധി സർവ്വകലാശാല|മഹാത്മാ ഗാന്ധി സർവകലാശാല]] യൂണിയന്റെ ചെയർമാനായിരുന്ന സതീശൻ [[നാഷണൽ സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|നാഷണൽ സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യയുടെയും]] (NSUI) എറണാകുളം ഡി.സി.സിയുടേയും സെക്രട്ടറിയായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;Members - Kerala Legislature&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members - Kerala Legislature|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/members/v_d_satheesan.htm|access-date=20 May 2021|website=www.niyamasabha.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1989-ൽ കെ.എസ്.യു സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ് പദവി, 1992-ൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ് പദവി, 2011-ലെ ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിപദം, 2017-ൽ വി.എം.സുധീരൻ രാജി വച്ചപ്പോൾ ഒഴിവ് വന്ന കെ.പി.സി.സി പ്രസിഡന്റ് സ്ഥാനം എന്നീ സ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലേക്ക് ആദ്യമെ സതീശൻ്റെ പേര് വന്നെങ്കിലും പിന്നീട് ആ സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ സതീശന് നഷ്‌ടപ്പെടുകയായിരുന്നു. വി.ഡി. സതീശന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ അരങ്ങേറ്റം 1996-ലായിരുന്നു. അന്ന് [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂരിൽ]] നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ച അദ്ദേഹം [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ]] സ്ഥാനാർഥിയായ [[പി. രാജു]]വിനോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു. അന്നത്തെ കാലത്ത് [[പറവൂർ]] കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ ശക്തികേന്ദ്രമായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. 
1996-ലെ തോൽവിക്ക് ശേഷം അഭിഭാഷക ജോലിയിലേക്ക് തിരിഞ്ഞ സതീശനെ തിരിച്ച് വീണ്ടും രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സജീവമാക്കിയ കേരളത്തിലെ മുതിർന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവും മുൻ മന്ത്രിയുമായിരുന്ന 
[[ജി. കാർത്തികേയൻ|ജി.കാർത്തികേയനാണ്]] സതീശന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ ഗുരു. 2001-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് ടിക്കറ്റിൽ  പറവൂരിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ച സതീശൻ ആദ്യമായി [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]യിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു. അന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം [[കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതി|കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതിയിൽ]] അഭിഭാഷകനായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുകയായിരുന്നു. പിന്നീട് 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026 വർഷങ്ങളിൽ നടന്ന നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിലും പറവൂരിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sushanth|title=ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS 1957 - 2016(Kerala)|url=https://data-analytics.github.io/Election_Data/kerala.html|access-date=20 May 2021|website=data-analytics.GitHub.io}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kerala Assembly Election Results in 2016|url=https://www.elections.in/kerala/assembly-constituencies/2016-election-results.html|access-date=22 May 2021|website=www.elections.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

2006-ലെ 12-ാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ]] [[ചീഫ് വിപ്പ്|ചീഫ് വിപ്പായും]] പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sudhi|first=K. S.|date=19 March 2021|title=Kerala Assembly Elections {{!}} Congress banks yet again on Satheesan in Paravur|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/kerala-assembly/congress-banks-yet-again-on-satheesan-in-paravur/article34103288.ece|access-date=20 May 2021|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് വിപ്പ് സ്ഥാനം വഹിച്ചിരുന്ന ഇദ്ദേഹം അന്യസംസ്ഥാന ലോട്ടറിക്കെതിരായ രാഷ്ട്രീയ സംവാദങ്ങളിലൂടെ കൂടുതൽ മാധ്യമശ്രദ്ധ നേടി.&lt;ref name =madhyamam&gt;{{cite web | url =http://www.madhyamam.com/news/64579/110402 | title =സി.പി.ഐ 'തുരന്തോ'ക്കെതിരെ സതീശൻ | date =ഏപ്രിൽ 2, 2011 | accessdate =ഏപ്രിൽ 11, 2012 | publisher =മാതൃഭൂമി | language = }}{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഒക്‌ടോബർ 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013-ൽ പരിസ്ഥിതിക്കുവേണ്ടിയും, ഗാഡ്ഗിൽ കമ്മറ്റി റിപ്പോർട്ടിനനുകൂലമായും പ്രതികരിക്കുന്ന എംഎൽഎമാരുടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയെതര സംഘത്തിൽ പ്രമുഖനായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;http://4malayalees.com/index.php?page=newsDetail&amp;id=27830&lt;/ref&gt;
2013-ൽ തമിഴ്നാടിൻ്റെ ചുമതലയുള്ള എ.ഐ.സി.സി സെക്രട്ടറിയായും 2014-ൽ കെ.പി.സി.സി വൈസ് പ്രസിഡണ്ടായും നിയമിതനായി.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/malayalamContentView.do?contentId=16143395&amp;tabId=0&amp;contentType=EDITORIAL&amp;BV_ID=@@@{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

2016, 2021 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ യു.ഡി.എഫ് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടതോടെ 2016-ലെ പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്ന രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലക്ക് പകരം 2021 മേയ് 22-ന് അഖിലേന്ത്യ കോൺഗ്രസ് വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റി വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ 15-ാം കേരളനിയമസഭയിലെ [[പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് (ഇന്ത്യ)|പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=തങ്ങൾ|first=ശിഹാബുദ്ദീൻ|title=ഇനി പ്രതിപക്ഷത്തിന്റെ ചാട്ടുളി സതീശൻ; തിരിച്ചുവരവിലേക്കുള്ള ആദ്യചുവട്‌|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/vd-satheeshan-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-1.5685199|access-date=22 May 2021|website=Mathrubhumi|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;കേരളത്തിലെ കോൺഗ്രസ് രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ ഐ ഗ്രൂപ്പിൻ്റെ പ്രധാന നേതാവായിരുന്ന സതീശൻ പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായതിന് ശേഷം ഗ്രൂപ്പ് രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തെ പിന്നീട് പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിച്ചില്ല എന്ന് മാത്രമല്ല 
ടീം യുഡിഎഫ് എന്നൊരു ആശയം ഉയർത്തിയാണ് പിന്നീടുള്ള പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ നടത്തിയത്. 

2021-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ തുടർച്ചയായ തോൽവിയോടെ വെറും 22 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് ഒതുങ്ങി പോയ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതൃ സ്ഥാനമേറ്റ ശേഷം അഞ്ച് വർഷത്തെ പ്രവർത്തന മികവിൽ 2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 63 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് ഉയർത്തിയ സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വം നൽകിയ ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യമുന്നണി 2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 102 സീറ്റിൽ വൻ വിജയം നേടി മൂന്നിൽ രണ്ട് ഭൂരിപക്ഷത്തോടെ പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ ഭരണമുറപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/vd-satheesan-visits-ak-antony-1519907&lt;/ref&gt; പത്ത് ദിവസം നീണ്ടു നിന്ന അനിശ്ചിതത്തിന് ഒടുവിൽ 2026 മെയ് 14-ന് പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്ന വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഹൈക്കമാൻഡ് കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.reporterlive.com/topnews/kerala/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-cm-announcement-high-command-decision&lt;/ref&gt; കേരളത്തിലെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയിൽ എ ഐ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളുടെ പിന്തുണ ഇല്ലാതെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതൃ പദവിയിലെത്തുകയും പിന്നീട് ഗ്രൂപ്പ് രാഷ്ട്രീയമില്ലാതെ തന്നെ നിയമസഭകക്ഷി നേതാവാകുകയും ചെയ്ത ആദ്യത്തെയാളാണ് വി.ഡി.സതീശൻ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/premium/opinion-and-analysis/2026/05/15/v-d-satheesan-s-rise-as-cm-and-kerala-s-new-political-landscape-prm.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/entertainment/celebrities/vd-satheesan-fully-understood-tmessage-of-sandesham-sathyan-anthikad-1520137&lt;/ref&gt; 2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലെ വൻ വിജയത്തെ തുടർന്ന് വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ നിയമസഭാകക്ഷി നേതാവായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.
 
2026 മെയ് 18-ന് തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ സെൻട്രൽ സ്റ്റേഡിയത്തിൽ വച്ച് കേരളത്തിന്റെ ഇരുപത്തിനാലാമത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു അധികാരമേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://keralacm.gov.in/8455/|title=keralacm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രകടനം ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+[[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
!വർഷം
!നിയോജക മണ്ഡലം
!
!പാർട്ടി
!വോട്ടുകൾ
!%
!എതിരാളി
!
!എതിരാളി പാർട്ടി
!വോട്ടുകൾ
!%
!ഭൂരിപക്ഷം
!ഭൂരിപക്ഷം %
!ഫലം
|-
|[[1996 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''1996''']]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |'''[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]'''
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=7}}
|'''38,607'''
|'''43.67'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[P. Raju|പി. രാജു]]
|{{Party name with color|Communist Party of India|rowspan=7}}
|39,723
|44.93
| -1,116
| -1.26%
|style=&quot;background:#FFB6C1;&quot; | '''പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു'''
|-
|[[2001 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2001''']]
|'''48,859'''
|'''50.11%'''
|41,425
|42.48
|7,434
|7.63%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2006 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2006''']]
|'''51,099'''
|'''51.06'''
|കെ. എം. ദിനകരൻ
|43,307
|43.27
|7,792
|7.79%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2011 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2011''']]
|'''74,632'''
|'''51.78'''
|[[Pannian Ravindran|പന്ന്യൻ രവീന്ദ്രൻ]]
|62,955
|43.91
|11,349
|7.87%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2016 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2016''']]
|'''74,985'''
|'''46.70'''
|ശാരദ മോഹൻ
|54,351
|33.85
|20,364
|12.85%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2021 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2021''']]
|'''82,264'''
|'''51.87'''
|എം. ടി. നിക്സൺ
|60,963
|38.44
|21,301
|13.47%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2026 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2026''']]
|'''78,658'''
|'''49.2'''
|[[E. T. Taison|ഇ. ടി. ടൈസൺ]]
|58,058
|36.3
|20,600
|12.7%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|}
==അവലംബം==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]|years=18 മേയ് 2026 – ഇപ്പോഴും}}
{{s-aft|after= - }}
{{S-end}}
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{CMs of Kerala}}
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{Fifteenth KLA}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:സതീശൻ}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1964-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 31-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനൊന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ധനകാര്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ തുറമുഖ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>ecd20g0z1wkuplh0odreb6kumqwml9c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626824</id>
      <parentid>4626823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം */</comment>
      <origin>4626824</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26653" sha1="8wuk1olzd6wdso3kcgzqto50vcmqk69" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|V.D. Satheesan}}
{{Infobox_politician
| name                = വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ
| image               =VD Satheesan.jpg
| caption             = വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ
| office              = പതിമൂന്നാമത്തെ [[കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| term                = 
| predecessor         = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office1             = കേരളത്തിന്റെ ധനകാര്യം, തുറമുഖം, [[ സംസ്ഥാന ദുരന്ത നിവാരണ അതോറിറ്റി|ദുരന്തനിവാരണം]], നിയമ വകുപ്പുകളുടെ അധിക ചുമതലയുള്ള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി  
| term1               = 18 മെയ് 2026
| predecessor1        = * [[കെ.എൻ. ബാലഗോപാൽ]] (ധനകാര്യം) 
* [[വി.എൻ. വാസവൻ]] (തുറമുഖം)
* [[പി. രാജീവ്]] (നിയമം)
* [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]] (ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം)
| successor           = 
| office2             = പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ്, പതിനഞ്ചാം [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
| term_start2         = [[22 മേയ്]] [[2021]]
| term_end2           = [[4]] [[മെയ്]] [[2026]]
| predecessor2        = [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]
| successor2          = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office3             = കേരള [[നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| constituency3       = [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
| term_start3         = [[മേയ് 16]] [[2001]]
| term_end3           = 
| predecessor3        = [[പി. രാജു]]
| successor3          = 
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1964|05|31}}
| birth_place         = [[നെട്ടൂർ]], [[കൊച്ചി]], [[കേരളം]], [[ഇന്ത്യ]]
| residence           = [[ദേശം]], [[ആലുവ]], [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| religion            = [[ഹിന്ദു]]
| father              = കെ. ദാമോദര മേനോൻ
| mother              = വി. വിലാസിനി അമ്മ
| spouse              = ആർ. ലക്ഷ്മി പ്രിയ
| children            = ഒരു മകൾ
| website             = https://kerala.gov.in/
| date                = മെയ് 14
| year                = 2026
| source              = https://keralacm.gov.in/8455/ കേരള സി.എം
| data1               = 
| 1blankname          = ഗവർണർ
| 1namedata           = [[രാജേന്ദ്ര അർലേക്കർ]]
| termstart           = 18 മെയ് 2026
}}
2026 മെയ് 18 മുതൽ കേരളത്തിന്റെ പതിമൂന്നാമത് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി തുടരുന്ന, എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ്]] നേതാവാണ് ''വടശ്ശേരി ദാമോദരൻ മേനോൻ സതീശൻ'' എന്ന '''വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ.''' [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]]യിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരളത്തിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയും 2001 മുതൽ തുടർച്ചയായി ആറാം തവണയും [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നും കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ അംഗവുമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-from-student-leader-to-kerala-chief-minister.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/15/habits-will-change-when-vd-satheesan-arrives.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/ernakulam/2026/05/15/vd-satheesan-political-insight.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://malayalam.samayam.com/latest-news/kerala-news/vd-satheesan-makes-history-as-13th-chief-minister-of-kerala-5th-congressman/articleshow/131166934.cms&lt;/ref&gt; 2021 മുതൽ 2026 വരെ നിലവിലിരുന്ന പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്നു. നിയമസഭാംഗമായി മാത്രം തുടർന്ന് സംസ്ഥാന മന്ത്രിസഭകളിൽ അംഗമാകാതെ ആദ്യമായി കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലെത്തുന്ന ആറാമത്തെ രാഷ്‌ട്രീയ നേതാവാണ് വി.ഡി.സതീശൻ. [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]], [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] എന്നിവർക്ക് ശേഷം പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് പദവിയിൽ നിന്ന് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയാകുന്ന മൂന്നാമത്തെയാളുമാണ്. [[ഇ.എം.എസ്]], [[പട്ടം താണുപിള്ള]], [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]], [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]], [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] എന്നിവരാണ് സതീശന് മുൻപ് മന്ത്രിയാകാതെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായവർ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-green-mla-commitment-environmental-protection-forest-conservation-gadgil-report-nelliyampathi.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/15/vd-satheesan-university-election-strategy-1986.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==ജീവിതരേഖ==
എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിലെ നെട്ടൂരിൽ (മരട് മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി) വടശ്ശേരി ദാമോദര മേനോന്റെയും വി. വിലാസിനിയമ്മയുടെയും നാലാമത്തെ മകനായി ഇടവ മാസത്തിലെ ചതയം നക്ഷത്രത്തിൽ 1964 മെയ് 31ന് ജനനം. ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണൻ, മനോഹരൻ, രാജശേഖരൻ, അജയകുമാർ, ആശ എന്നിവർ സഹോദരങ്ങളാണ്. നെട്ടൂർ എസ്.വി.യു.പി. സ്ക്കൂളിൽ പ്രൈമറി വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിന് ശേഷം പനങ്ങാട് ഹൈസ്ക്കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് പത്താം ക്ലാസ് പാസായ സതീശൻ പ്രീഡിഗ്രിയും ഡിഗ്രിയും തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് പൂർത്തിയാക്കി. കളമശേരി രാജഗിരി കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് എം.എസ്.ഡബ്യു  കോഴ്സ് പാസായ ശേഷം തിരുവനന്തപുരം ലോ അക്കാദമിയിൽ നിന്നും എൽ.എൽ.ബിയും ഗവ. ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമത്തിൽ മാസ്റ്റർ ബിരുദവും നേടി. തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിൽ പഠിക്കുമ്പോൾ കോൺഗ്രസിന്റെ വിദ്യാർഥി പ്രസ്ഥാനമായ കെ.എസ്.യുവിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചാണ് ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയപ്രവേശം. കെ.എസ്.യു വഴി വിദ്യാർത്ഥി രാഷ്‌ട്രീയത്തിന്റെ നേതൃ നിരയിലെത്തിയ സതീശൻ പിന്നീട് കളമശേരി രാജഗിരി കോളേജിലെ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി യൂണിയൻ കൗൺസിലറും എം.ജി സർവകലാശാല യൂണിയൻ ചെയർമാനുമായി.  പത്ത് വർഷം കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതിയിൽ അഭിഭാഷകനായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ച സതീശൻ ഐ.എൻ.ടി.യു.സിയുടെ കീഴിലുള്ള നിരവധി ട്രേഡ് യൂണിയനുകളുടെ ഭാരവാഹിയായിരുന്നു. തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിലെ ആർട്സ് ക്ലബ് സെക്രട്ടറിയായിരുന്നു. എം.ജി, കേരള സർവ്വകലാശാലകളിൽ യൂണിയൻ കൗൺസിലറായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/satheesanvd.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/congress-mla-vd-satheesan-to-be-the-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-121052201127_1.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം==
1986–1987 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ  [[മഹാത്മാഗാന്ധി സർവ്വകലാശാല|മഹാത്മാ ഗാന്ധി സർവകലാശാല]] യൂണിയന്റെ ചെയർമാനായിരുന്ന സതീശൻ [[നാഷണൽ സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|നാഷണൽ സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യയുടെയും]] (NSUI) എറണാകുളം ഡി.സി.സിയുടേയും സെക്രട്ടറിയായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;Members - Kerala Legislature&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members - Kerala Legislature|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/members/v_d_satheesan.htm|access-date=20 May 2021|website=www.niyamasabha.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

1989-ൽ കെ.എസ്.യു സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ് പദവി, 1992-ൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ് പദവി, 2011-ലെ ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിപദം, 2017-ൽ വി.എം.സുധീരൻ രാജി വച്ചപ്പോൾ ഒഴിവ് വന്ന കെ.പി.സി.സി പ്രസിഡന്റ് സ്ഥാനം എന്നീ സ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലേക്ക് ആദ്യമെ സതീശൻ്റെ പേര് വന്നെങ്കിലും പിന്നീട് ആ സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ സതീശന് നഷ്‌ടപ്പെടുകയായിരുന്നു. 

വി.ഡി. സതീശന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ അരങ്ങേറ്റം 1996-ലായിരുന്നു. അന്ന് [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂരിൽ]] നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ച അദ്ദേഹം [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ]] സ്ഥാനാർഥിയായ [[പി. രാജു]]വിനോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു. അന്നത്തെ കാലത്ത് [[പറവൂർ]] കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ ശക്തികേന്ദ്രമായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.
 
1996-ലെ തോൽവിക്ക് ശേഷം അഭിഭാഷക ജോലിയിലേക്ക് തിരിഞ്ഞ സതീശനെ തിരിച്ച് വീണ്ടും കേരള രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സജീവമാക്കിയ കേരളത്തിലെ മുതിർന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവും മുൻ മന്ത്രിയുമായിരുന്ന [[ജി. കാർത്തികേയൻ|ജി.കാർത്തികേയനാണ്]] സതീശന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ ഗുരു. 

2001-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് ടിക്കറ്റിൽ  പറവൂരിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ച സതീശൻ ആദ്യമായി [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]യിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു. അന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം [[കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതി|കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതിയിൽ]] അഭിഭാഷകനായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുകയായിരുന്നു. 
പിന്നീട് 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026 വർഷങ്ങളിൽ നടന്ന നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിലും പറവൂരിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sushanth|title=ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS 1957 - 2016(Kerala)|url=https://data-analytics.github.io/Election_Data/kerala.html|access-date=20 May 2021|website=data-analytics.GitHub.io}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kerala Assembly Election Results in 2016|url=https://www.elections.in/kerala/assembly-constituencies/2016-election-results.html|access-date=22 May 2021|website=www.elections.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

2006-ലെ 12-ാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ]] [[ചീഫ് വിപ്പ്|ചീഫ് വിപ്പായും]] പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sudhi|first=K. S.|date=19 March 2021|title=Kerala Assembly Elections {{!}} Congress banks yet again on Satheesan in Paravur|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/kerala-assembly/congress-banks-yet-again-on-satheesan-in-paravur/article34103288.ece|access-date=20 May 2021|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് വിപ്പ് സ്ഥാനം വഹിച്ചിരുന്ന ഇദ്ദേഹം അന്യസംസ്ഥാന ലോട്ടറിക്കെതിരായ രാഷ്ട്രീയ സംവാദങ്ങളിലൂടെ കൂടുതൽ മാധ്യമശ്രദ്ധ നേടി.&lt;ref name =madhyamam&gt;{{cite web | url =http://www.madhyamam.com/news/64579/110402 | title =സി.പി.ഐ 'തുരന്തോ'ക്കെതിരെ സതീശൻ | date =ഏപ്രിൽ 2, 2011 | accessdate =ഏപ്രിൽ 11, 2012 | publisher =മാതൃഭൂമി | language = }}{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഒക്‌ടോബർ 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013-ൽ പരിസ്ഥിതിക്കുവേണ്ടിയും, ഗാഡ്ഗിൽ കമ്മറ്റി റിപ്പോർട്ടിനനുകൂലമായും പ്രതികരിക്കുന്ന എംഎൽഎമാരുടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയെതര സംഘത്തിൽ പ്രമുഖനായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;http://4malayalees.com/index.php?page=newsDetail&amp;id=27830&lt;/ref&gt;
2013-ൽ തമിഴ്നാടിൻ്റെ ചുമതലയുള്ള എ.ഐ.സി.സി സെക്രട്ടറിയായും 2014-ൽ കെ.പി.സി.സി വൈസ് പ്രസിഡണ്ടായും നിയമിതനായി.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/malayalamContentView.do?contentId=16143395&amp;tabId=0&amp;contentType=EDITORIAL&amp;BV_ID=@@@{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

2016, 2021 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ യു.ഡി.എഫ് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടതോടെ 2016-ലെ പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്ന രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലക്ക് പകരം 2021 മേയ് 22-ന് അഖിലേന്ത്യ കോൺഗ്രസ് വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റി വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ 15-ാം കേരളനിയമസഭയിലെ [[പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് (ഇന്ത്യ)|പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=തങ്ങൾ|first=ശിഹാബുദ്ദീൻ|title=ഇനി പ്രതിപക്ഷത്തിന്റെ ചാട്ടുളി സതീശൻ; തിരിച്ചുവരവിലേക്കുള്ള ആദ്യചുവട്‌|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/vd-satheeshan-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-1.5685199|access-date=22 May 2021|website=Mathrubhumi|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;കേരളത്തിലെ കോൺഗ്രസ് രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ ഐ ഗ്രൂപ്പിൻ്റെ പ്രധാന നേതാവായിരുന്ന സതീശൻ പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായതിന് ശേഷം ഗ്രൂപ്പ് രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തെ പിന്നീട് പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിച്ചില്ല എന്ന് മാത്രമല്ല 
ടീം യുഡിഎഫ് എന്നൊരു ആശയം ഉയർത്തിയാണ് പിന്നീടുള്ള പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ നടത്തിയത്. 

2021-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ തുടർച്ചയായ തോൽവിയോടെ വെറും 22 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് ഒതുങ്ങി പോയ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതൃ സ്ഥാനമേറ്റ ശേഷം അഞ്ച് വർഷത്തെ പ്രവർത്തന മികവിൽ 2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 63 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് ഉയർത്തിയ സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വം നൽകിയ ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യമുന്നണി 2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 102 സീറ്റിൽ വൻ വിജയം നേടി മൂന്നിൽ രണ്ട് ഭൂരിപക്ഷത്തോടെ പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ ഭരണമുറപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/vd-satheesan-visits-ak-antony-1519907&lt;/ref&gt; 

പത്ത് ദിവസം നീണ്ടു നിന്ന അനിശ്ചിതത്തിന് ഒടുവിൽ 2026 മെയ് 14-ന് പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്ന വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഹൈക്കമാൻഡ് കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.reporterlive.com/topnews/kerala/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-cm-announcement-high-command-decision&lt;/ref&gt; 

കേരളത്തിലെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയിൽ എ ഐ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളുടെ പിന്തുണ ഇല്ലാതെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതൃ പദവിയിലെത്തുകയും പിന്നീട് ഗ്രൂപ്പ് രാഷ്ട്രീയമില്ലാതെ തന്നെ നിയമസഭാകക്ഷി നേതാവാകുകയും ചെയ്ത ആദ്യത്തെയാളാണ് വി.ഡി.സതീശൻ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/premium/opinion-and-analysis/2026/05/15/v-d-satheesan-s-rise-as-cm-and-kerala-s-new-political-landscape-prm.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/entertainment/celebrities/vd-satheesan-fully-understood-tmessage-of-sandesham-sathyan-anthikad-1520137&lt;/ref&gt; 2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലെ വൻ വിജയത്തെ തുടർന്ന് വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ നിയമസഭാകക്ഷി നേതാവായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.
 
2026 മെയ് 18-ന് തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ സെൻട്രൽ സ്റ്റേഡിയത്തിൽ വച്ച് കേരളത്തിന്റെ ഇരുപത്തിനാലാമത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു അധികാരമേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://keralacm.gov.in/8455/|title=keralacm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രകടനം ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+[[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
!വർഷം
!നിയോജക മണ്ഡലം
!
!പാർട്ടി
!വോട്ടുകൾ
!%
!എതിരാളി
!
!എതിരാളി പാർട്ടി
!വോട്ടുകൾ
!%
!ഭൂരിപക്ഷം
!ഭൂരിപക്ഷം %
!ഫലം
|-
|[[1996 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''1996''']]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |'''[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]'''
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=7}}
|'''38,607'''
|'''43.67'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[P. Raju|പി. രാജു]]
|{{Party name with color|Communist Party of India|rowspan=7}}
|39,723
|44.93
| -1,116
| -1.26%
|style=&quot;background:#FFB6C1;&quot; | '''പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു'''
|-
|[[2001 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2001''']]
|'''48,859'''
|'''50.11%'''
|41,425
|42.48
|7,434
|7.63%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2006 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2006''']]
|'''51,099'''
|'''51.06'''
|കെ. എം. ദിനകരൻ
|43,307
|43.27
|7,792
|7.79%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2011 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2011''']]
|'''74,632'''
|'''51.78'''
|[[Pannian Ravindran|പന്ന്യൻ രവീന്ദ്രൻ]]
|62,955
|43.91
|11,349
|7.87%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2016 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2016''']]
|'''74,985'''
|'''46.70'''
|ശാരദ മോഹൻ
|54,351
|33.85
|20,364
|12.85%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2021 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2021''']]
|'''82,264'''
|'''51.87'''
|എം. ടി. നിക്സൺ
|60,963
|38.44
|21,301
|13.47%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2026 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2026''']]
|'''78,658'''
|'''49.2'''
|[[E. T. Taison|ഇ. ടി. ടൈസൺ]]
|58,058
|36.3
|20,600
|12.7%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|}
==അവലംബം==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]|years=18 മേയ് 2026 – ഇപ്പോഴും}}
{{s-aft|after= - }}
{{S-end}}
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{CMs of Kerala}}
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{Fifteenth KLA}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:സതീശൻ}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1964-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 31-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനൊന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ധനകാര്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ തുറമുഖ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>8wuk1olzd6wdso3kcgzqto50vcmqk69</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626825</id>
      <parentid>4626824</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:31:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626825</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26675" sha1="evotipucbr7wresazx1437cqtr3cp5f" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|V.D. Satheesan}}
{{Infobox_politician
| name                = വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ
| image               =VD Satheesan.jpg
| caption             = വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ
| office              = പതിമൂന്നാമത്തെ [[കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| term                = 
| predecessor         = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office1             = കേരളത്തിന്റെ ധനകാര്യം, തുറമുഖം, [[ സംസ്ഥാന ദുരന്ത നിവാരണ അതോറിറ്റി|ദുരന്തനിവാരണം]], നിയമ വകുപ്പുകളുടെ അധിക ചുമതലയുള്ള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി  
| term1               = 18 മെയ് 2026
| predecessor1        = * [[കെ.എൻ. ബാലഗോപാൽ]] (ധനകാര്യം) 
* [[വി.എൻ. വാസവൻ]] (തുറമുഖം)
* [[പി. രാജീവ്]] (നിയമം)
* [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]] (ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം)
| successor           = 
| office2             = പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ്, പതിനഞ്ചാം [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
| term_start2         = [[22 മേയ്]] [[2021]]
| term_end2           = [[4]] [[മെയ്]] [[2026]]
| predecessor2        = [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]
| successor2          = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office3             = കേരള [[നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| constituency3       = [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
| term_start3         = [[മേയ് 16]] [[2001]]
| term_end3           = 
| predecessor3        = [[പി. രാജു]]
| successor3          = 
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1964|05|31}}
| birth_place         = [[നെട്ടൂർ]], [[കൊച്ചി]], [[കേരളം]], [[ഇന്ത്യ]]
| residence           = [[ദേശം]], [[ആലുവ]], [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| religion            = [[ഹിന്ദു]]
| father              = കെ. ദാമോദര മേനോൻ
| mother              = വി. വിലാസിനി അമ്മ
| spouse              = ആർ. ലക്ഷ്മി പ്രിയ
| children            = ഒരു മകൾ
| website             = https://kerala.gov.in/
| date                = മെയ് 14
| year                = 2026
| source              = https://keralacm.gov.in/8455/ കേരള സി.എം
| data1               = 
| 1blankname          = ഗവർണർ
| 1namedata           = [[രാജേന്ദ്ര അർലേക്കർ]]
| termstart           = 18 മെയ് 2026
}}
2026 മെയ് 18 മുതൽ കേരളത്തിന്റെ പതിമൂന്നാമത് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി തുടരുന്ന, എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ്]] നേതാവാണ് ''വടശ്ശേരി ദാമോദരൻ മേനോൻ സതീശൻ'' എന്ന '''വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ.(31 മെയ് 1964)''' [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]]യിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരളത്തിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയും 2001 മുതൽ തുടർച്ചയായി ആറാം തവണയും [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നും കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ അംഗവുമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-from-student-leader-to-kerala-chief-minister.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/15/habits-will-change-when-vd-satheesan-arrives.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/ernakulam/2026/05/15/vd-satheesan-political-insight.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://malayalam.samayam.com/latest-news/kerala-news/vd-satheesan-makes-history-as-13th-chief-minister-of-kerala-5th-congressman/articleshow/131166934.cms&lt;/ref&gt; 2021 മുതൽ 2026 വരെ നിലവിലിരുന്ന പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്നു. നിയമസഭാംഗമായി മാത്രം തുടർന്ന് സംസ്ഥാന മന്ത്രിസഭകളിൽ അംഗമാകാതെ ആദ്യമായി കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലെത്തുന്ന ആറാമത്തെ രാഷ്‌ട്രീയ നേതാവാണ് വി.ഡി.സതീശൻ. [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]], [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] എന്നിവർക്ക് ശേഷം പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് പദവിയിൽ നിന്ന് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയാകുന്ന മൂന്നാമത്തെയാളുമാണ്. [[ഇ.എം.എസ്]], [[പട്ടം താണുപിള്ള]], [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]], [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]], [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] എന്നിവരാണ് സതീശന് മുൻപ് മന്ത്രിയാകാതെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായവർ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-green-mla-commitment-environmental-protection-forest-conservation-gadgil-report-nelliyampathi.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/15/vd-satheesan-university-election-strategy-1986.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==ജീവിതരേഖ==
എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിലെ നെട്ടൂരിൽ (മരട് മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി) വടശ്ശേരി ദാമോദര മേനോന്റെയും വി. വിലാസിനിയമ്മയുടെയും നാലാമത്തെ മകനായി ഇടവ മാസത്തിലെ ചതയം നക്ഷത്രത്തിൽ 1964 മെയ് 31ന് ജനനം. ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണൻ, മനോഹരൻ, രാജശേഖരൻ, അജയകുമാർ, ആശ എന്നിവർ സഹോദരങ്ങളാണ്. നെട്ടൂർ എസ്.വി.യു.പി. സ്ക്കൂളിൽ പ്രൈമറി വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിന് ശേഷം പനങ്ങാട് ഹൈസ്ക്കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് പത്താം ക്ലാസ് പാസായ സതീശൻ പ്രീഡിഗ്രിയും ഡിഗ്രിയും തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് പൂർത്തിയാക്കി. കളമശേരി രാജഗിരി കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് എം.എസ്.ഡബ്യു  കോഴ്സ് പാസായ ശേഷം തിരുവനന്തപുരം ലോ അക്കാദമിയിൽ നിന്നും എൽ.എൽ.ബിയും ഗവ. ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമത്തിൽ മാസ്റ്റർ ബിരുദവും നേടി. തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിൽ പഠിക്കുമ്പോൾ കോൺഗ്രസിന്റെ വിദ്യാർഥി പ്രസ്ഥാനമായ കെ.എസ്.യുവിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചാണ് ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയപ്രവേശം. കെ.എസ്.യു വഴി വിദ്യാർത്ഥി രാഷ്‌ട്രീയത്തിന്റെ നേതൃ നിരയിലെത്തിയ സതീശൻ പിന്നീട് കളമശേരി രാജഗിരി കോളേജിലെ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി യൂണിയൻ കൗൺസിലറും എം.ജി സർവകലാശാല യൂണിയൻ ചെയർമാനുമായി.  പത്ത് വർഷം കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതിയിൽ അഭിഭാഷകനായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ച സതീശൻ ഐ.എൻ.ടി.യു.സിയുടെ കീഴിലുള്ള നിരവധി ട്രേഡ് യൂണിയനുകളുടെ ഭാരവാഹിയായിരുന്നു. തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിലെ ആർട്സ് ക്ലബ് സെക്രട്ടറിയായിരുന്നു. എം.ജി, കേരള സർവ്വകലാശാലകളിൽ യൂണിയൻ കൗൺസിലറായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/satheesanvd.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/congress-mla-vd-satheesan-to-be-the-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-121052201127_1.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം==
1986–1987 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ  [[മഹാത്മാഗാന്ധി സർവ്വകലാശാല|മഹാത്മാ ഗാന്ധി സർവകലാശാല]] യൂണിയന്റെ ചെയർമാനായിരുന്ന സതീശൻ [[നാഷണൽ സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|നാഷണൽ സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യയുടെയും]] (NSUI) എറണാകുളം ഡി.സി.സിയുടേയും സെക്രട്ടറിയായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;Members - Kerala Legislature&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members - Kerala Legislature|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/members/v_d_satheesan.htm|access-date=20 May 2021|website=www.niyamasabha.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

1989-ൽ കെ.എസ്.യു സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ് പദവി, 1992-ൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ് പദവി, 2011-ലെ ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിപദം, 2017-ൽ വി.എം.സുധീരൻ രാജി വച്ചപ്പോൾ ഒഴിവ് വന്ന കെ.പി.സി.സി പ്രസിഡന്റ് സ്ഥാനം എന്നീ സ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലേക്ക് ആദ്യമെ സതീശൻ്റെ പേര് വന്നെങ്കിലും പിന്നീട് ആ സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ സതീശന് നഷ്‌ടപ്പെടുകയായിരുന്നു. 

വി.ഡി. സതീശന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ അരങ്ങേറ്റം 1996-ലായിരുന്നു. അന്ന് [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂരിൽ]] നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ച അദ്ദേഹം [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ]] സ്ഥാനാർഥിയായ [[പി. രാജു]]വിനോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു. അന്നത്തെ കാലത്ത് [[പറവൂർ]] കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ ശക്തികേന്ദ്രമായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.
 
1996-ലെ തോൽവിക്ക് ശേഷം അഭിഭാഷക ജോലിയിലേക്ക് തിരിഞ്ഞ സതീശനെ തിരിച്ച് വീണ്ടും കേരള രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സജീവമാക്കിയ കേരളത്തിലെ മുതിർന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവും മുൻ മന്ത്രിയുമായിരുന്ന [[ജി. കാർത്തികേയൻ|ജി.കാർത്തികേയനാണ്]] സതീശന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ ഗുരു. 

2001-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് ടിക്കറ്റിൽ  പറവൂരിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ച സതീശൻ ആദ്യമായി [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]യിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു. അന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം [[കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതി|കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതിയിൽ]] അഭിഭാഷകനായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുകയായിരുന്നു. 
പിന്നീട് 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026 വർഷങ്ങളിൽ നടന്ന നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിലും പറവൂരിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sushanth|title=ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS 1957 - 2016(Kerala)|url=https://data-analytics.github.io/Election_Data/kerala.html|access-date=20 May 2021|website=data-analytics.GitHub.io}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kerala Assembly Election Results in 2016|url=https://www.elections.in/kerala/assembly-constituencies/2016-election-results.html|access-date=22 May 2021|website=www.elections.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

2006-ലെ 12-ാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ]] [[ചീഫ് വിപ്പ്|ചീഫ് വിപ്പായും]] പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sudhi|first=K. S.|date=19 March 2021|title=Kerala Assembly Elections {{!}} Congress banks yet again on Satheesan in Paravur|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/kerala-assembly/congress-banks-yet-again-on-satheesan-in-paravur/article34103288.ece|access-date=20 May 2021|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് വിപ്പ് സ്ഥാനം വഹിച്ചിരുന്ന ഇദ്ദേഹം അന്യസംസ്ഥാന ലോട്ടറിക്കെതിരായ രാഷ്ട്രീയ സംവാദങ്ങളിലൂടെ കൂടുതൽ മാധ്യമശ്രദ്ധ നേടി.&lt;ref name =madhyamam&gt;{{cite web | url =http://www.madhyamam.com/news/64579/110402 | title =സി.പി.ഐ 'തുരന്തോ'ക്കെതിരെ സതീശൻ | date =ഏപ്രിൽ 2, 2011 | accessdate =ഏപ്രിൽ 11, 2012 | publisher =മാതൃഭൂമി | language = }}{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഒക്‌ടോബർ 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013-ൽ പരിസ്ഥിതിക്കുവേണ്ടിയും, ഗാഡ്ഗിൽ കമ്മറ്റി റിപ്പോർട്ടിനനുകൂലമായും പ്രതികരിക്കുന്ന എംഎൽഎമാരുടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയെതര സംഘത്തിൽ പ്രമുഖനായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;http://4malayalees.com/index.php?page=newsDetail&amp;id=27830&lt;/ref&gt;
2013-ൽ തമിഴ്നാടിൻ്റെ ചുമതലയുള്ള എ.ഐ.സി.സി സെക്രട്ടറിയായും 2014-ൽ കെ.പി.സി.സി വൈസ് പ്രസിഡണ്ടായും നിയമിതനായി.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/malayalamContentView.do?contentId=16143395&amp;tabId=0&amp;contentType=EDITORIAL&amp;BV_ID=@@@{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

2016, 2021 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ യു.ഡി.എഫ് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടതോടെ 2016-ലെ പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്ന രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലക്ക് പകരം 2021 മേയ് 22-ന് അഖിലേന്ത്യ കോൺഗ്രസ് വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റി വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ 15-ാം കേരളനിയമസഭയിലെ [[പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് (ഇന്ത്യ)|പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=തങ്ങൾ|first=ശിഹാബുദ്ദീൻ|title=ഇനി പ്രതിപക്ഷത്തിന്റെ ചാട്ടുളി സതീശൻ; തിരിച്ചുവരവിലേക്കുള്ള ആദ്യചുവട്‌|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/vd-satheeshan-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-1.5685199|access-date=22 May 2021|website=Mathrubhumi|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;കേരളത്തിലെ കോൺഗ്രസ് രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ ഐ ഗ്രൂപ്പിൻ്റെ പ്രധാന നേതാവായിരുന്ന സതീശൻ പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായതിന് ശേഷം ഗ്രൂപ്പ് രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തെ പിന്നീട് പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിച്ചില്ല എന്ന് മാത്രമല്ല 
ടീം യുഡിഎഫ് എന്നൊരു ആശയം ഉയർത്തിയാണ് പിന്നീടുള്ള പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ നടത്തിയത്. 

2021-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ തുടർച്ചയായ തോൽവിയോടെ വെറും 22 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് ഒതുങ്ങി പോയ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതൃ സ്ഥാനമേറ്റ ശേഷം അഞ്ച് വർഷത്തെ പ്രവർത്തന മികവിൽ 2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 63 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് ഉയർത്തിയ സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വം നൽകിയ ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യമുന്നണി 2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 102 സീറ്റിൽ വൻ വിജയം നേടി മൂന്നിൽ രണ്ട് ഭൂരിപക്ഷത്തോടെ പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ ഭരണമുറപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/vd-satheesan-visits-ak-antony-1519907&lt;/ref&gt; 

പത്ത് ദിവസം നീണ്ടു നിന്ന അനിശ്ചിതത്തിന് ഒടുവിൽ 2026 മെയ് 14-ന് പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്ന വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഹൈക്കമാൻഡ് കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.reporterlive.com/topnews/kerala/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-cm-announcement-high-command-decision&lt;/ref&gt; 

കേരളത്തിലെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയിൽ എ ഐ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളുടെ പിന്തുണ ഇല്ലാതെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതൃ പദവിയിലെത്തുകയും പിന്നീട് ഗ്രൂപ്പ് രാഷ്ട്രീയമില്ലാതെ തന്നെ നിയമസഭാകക്ഷി നേതാവാകുകയും ചെയ്ത ആദ്യത്തെയാളാണ് വി.ഡി.സതീശൻ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/premium/opinion-and-analysis/2026/05/15/v-d-satheesan-s-rise-as-cm-and-kerala-s-new-political-landscape-prm.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/entertainment/celebrities/vd-satheesan-fully-understood-tmessage-of-sandesham-sathyan-anthikad-1520137&lt;/ref&gt; 2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലെ വൻ വിജയത്തെ തുടർന്ന് വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ നിയമസഭാകക്ഷി നേതാവായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.
 
2026 മെയ് 18-ന് തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ സെൻട്രൽ സ്റ്റേഡിയത്തിൽ വച്ച് കേരളത്തിന്റെ ഇരുപത്തിനാലാമത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു അധികാരമേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://keralacm.gov.in/8455/|title=keralacm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രകടനം ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+[[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
!വർഷം
!നിയോജക മണ്ഡലം
!
!പാർട്ടി
!വോട്ടുകൾ
!%
!എതിരാളി
!
!എതിരാളി പാർട്ടി
!വോട്ടുകൾ
!%
!ഭൂരിപക്ഷം
!ഭൂരിപക്ഷം %
!ഫലം
|-
|[[1996 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''1996''']]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |'''[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]'''
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=7}}
|'''38,607'''
|'''43.67'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[P. Raju|പി. രാജു]]
|{{Party name with color|Communist Party of India|rowspan=7}}
|39,723
|44.93
| -1,116
| -1.26%
|style=&quot;background:#FFB6C1;&quot; | '''പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു'''
|-
|[[2001 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2001''']]
|'''48,859'''
|'''50.11%'''
|41,425
|42.48
|7,434
|7.63%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2006 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2006''']]
|'''51,099'''
|'''51.06'''
|കെ. എം. ദിനകരൻ
|43,307
|43.27
|7,792
|7.79%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2011 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2011''']]
|'''74,632'''
|'''51.78'''
|[[Pannian Ravindran|പന്ന്യൻ രവീന്ദ്രൻ]]
|62,955
|43.91
|11,349
|7.87%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2016 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2016''']]
|'''74,985'''
|'''46.70'''
|ശാരദ മോഹൻ
|54,351
|33.85
|20,364
|12.85%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2021 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2021''']]
|'''82,264'''
|'''51.87'''
|എം. ടി. നിക്സൺ
|60,963
|38.44
|21,301
|13.47%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2026 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2026''']]
|'''78,658'''
|'''49.2'''
|[[E. T. Taison|ഇ. ടി. ടൈസൺ]]
|58,058
|36.3
|20,600
|12.7%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|}
==അവലംബം==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]|years=18 മേയ് 2026 – ഇപ്പോഴും}}
{{s-aft|after= - }}
{{S-end}}
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{CMs of Kerala}}
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{Fifteenth KLA}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:സതീശൻ}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1964-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 31-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനൊന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ധനകാര്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ തുറമുഖ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>evotipucbr7wresazx1437cqtr3cp5f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626826</id>
      <parentid>4626825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:32:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ജീവിതരേഖ */</comment>
      <origin>4626826</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26678" sha1="dswphdcgz9thu7sx58ghuyvm33sspcd" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|V.D. Satheesan}}
{{Infobox_politician
| name                = വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ
| image               =VD Satheesan.jpg
| caption             = വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ
| office              = പതിമൂന്നാമത്തെ [[കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| term                = 
| predecessor         = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office1             = കേരളത്തിന്റെ ധനകാര്യം, തുറമുഖം, [[ സംസ്ഥാന ദുരന്ത നിവാരണ അതോറിറ്റി|ദുരന്തനിവാരണം]], നിയമ വകുപ്പുകളുടെ അധിക ചുമതലയുള്ള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി  
| term1               = 18 മെയ് 2026
| predecessor1        = * [[കെ.എൻ. ബാലഗോപാൽ]] (ധനകാര്യം) 
* [[വി.എൻ. വാസവൻ]] (തുറമുഖം)
* [[പി. രാജീവ്]] (നിയമം)
* [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]] (ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം)
| successor           = 
| office2             = പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ്, പതിനഞ്ചാം [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
| term_start2         = [[22 മേയ്]] [[2021]]
| term_end2           = [[4]] [[മെയ്]] [[2026]]
| predecessor2        = [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]
| successor2          = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office3             = കേരള [[നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| constituency3       = [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
| term_start3         = [[മേയ് 16]] [[2001]]
| term_end3           = 
| predecessor3        = [[പി. രാജു]]
| successor3          = 
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1964|05|31}}
| birth_place         = [[നെട്ടൂർ]], [[കൊച്ചി]], [[കേരളം]], [[ഇന്ത്യ]]
| residence           = [[ദേശം]], [[ആലുവ]], [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| religion            = [[ഹിന്ദു]]
| father              = കെ. ദാമോദര മേനോൻ
| mother              = വി. വിലാസിനി അമ്മ
| spouse              = ആർ. ലക്ഷ്മി പ്രിയ
| children            = ഒരു മകൾ
| website             = https://kerala.gov.in/
| date                = മെയ് 14
| year                = 2026
| source              = https://keralacm.gov.in/8455/ കേരള സി.എം
| data1               = 
| 1blankname          = ഗവർണർ
| 1namedata           = [[രാജേന്ദ്ര അർലേക്കർ]]
| termstart           = 18 മെയ് 2026
}}
2026 മെയ് 18 മുതൽ കേരളത്തിന്റെ പതിമൂന്നാമത് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി തുടരുന്ന, എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ്]] നേതാവാണ് ''വടശ്ശേരി ദാമോദരൻ മേനോൻ സതീശൻ'' എന്ന '''വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ.(31 മെയ് 1964)''' [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]]യിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരളത്തിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയും 2001 മുതൽ തുടർച്ചയായി ആറാം തവണയും [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നും കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ അംഗവുമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-from-student-leader-to-kerala-chief-minister.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/15/habits-will-change-when-vd-satheesan-arrives.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/ernakulam/2026/05/15/vd-satheesan-political-insight.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://malayalam.samayam.com/latest-news/kerala-news/vd-satheesan-makes-history-as-13th-chief-minister-of-kerala-5th-congressman/articleshow/131166934.cms&lt;/ref&gt; 2021 മുതൽ 2026 വരെ നിലവിലിരുന്ന പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്നു. നിയമസഭാംഗമായി മാത്രം തുടർന്ന് സംസ്ഥാന മന്ത്രിസഭകളിൽ അംഗമാകാതെ ആദ്യമായി കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലെത്തുന്ന ആറാമത്തെ രാഷ്‌ട്രീയ നേതാവാണ് വി.ഡി.സതീശൻ. [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]], [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] എന്നിവർക്ക് ശേഷം പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് പദവിയിൽ നിന്ന് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയാകുന്ന മൂന്നാമത്തെയാളുമാണ്. [[ഇ.എം.എസ്]], [[പട്ടം താണുപിള്ള]], [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]], [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]], [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] എന്നിവരാണ് സതീശന് മുൻപ് മന്ത്രിയാകാതെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായവർ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-green-mla-commitment-environmental-protection-forest-conservation-gadgil-report-nelliyampathi.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/15/vd-satheesan-university-election-strategy-1986.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==ജീവിതരേഖ==
എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിലെ നെട്ടൂരിൽ (മരട് മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി) വടശ്ശേരി ദാമോദര മേനോന്റെയും വി. വിലാസിനിയമ്മയുടെയും നാലാമത്തെ മകനായി ഇടവ മാസത്തിലെ ചതയം നക്ഷത്രത്തിൽ 1964 മെയ് 31ന് ജനനം. ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണൻ, മനോഹരൻ, രാജശേഖരൻ, അജയകുമാർ, ആശ എന്നിവർ സഹോദരങ്ങളാണ്. 

നെട്ടൂർ എസ്.വി.യു.പി. സ്ക്കൂളിൽ പ്രൈമറി വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിന് ശേഷം പനങ്ങാട് ഹൈസ്ക്കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് പത്താം ക്ലാസ് പാസായ സതീശൻ പ്രീഡിഗ്രിയും ഡിഗ്രിയും തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് പൂർത്തിയാക്കി. കളമശേരി രാജഗിരി കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് എം.എസ്.ഡബ്യു  കോഴ്സ് പാസായ ശേഷം തിരുവനന്തപുരം ലോ അക്കാദമിയിൽ നിന്നും എൽ.എൽ.ബിയും ഗവ. ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമത്തിൽ മാസ്റ്റർ ബിരുദവും നേടി.

തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിൽ പഠിക്കുമ്പോൾ കോൺഗ്രസിന്റെ വിദ്യാർഥി പ്രസ്ഥാനമായ കെ.എസ്.യുവിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചാണ് ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയപ്രവേശം. കെ.എസ്.യു വഴി വിദ്യാർത്ഥി രാഷ്‌ട്രീയത്തിന്റെ നേതൃ നിരയിലെത്തിയ സതീശൻ പിന്നീട് കളമശേരി രാജഗിരി കോളേജിലെ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി യൂണിയൻ കൗൺസിലറും എം.ജി സർവകലാശാല യൂണിയൻ ചെയർമാനുമായി.  പത്ത് വർഷം കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതിയിൽ അഭിഭാഷകനായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ച സതീശൻ ഐ.എൻ.ടി.യു.സിയുടെ കീഴിലുള്ള നിരവധി ട്രേഡ് യൂണിയനുകളുടെ ഭാരവാഹിയായിരുന്നു. തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിലെ ആർട്സ് ക്ലബ് സെക്രട്ടറിയായിരുന്നു. എം.ജി, കേരള സർവ്വകലാശാലകളിൽ യൂണിയൻ കൗൺസിലറായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/satheesanvd.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/congress-mla-vd-satheesan-to-be-the-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-121052201127_1.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം==
1986–1987 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ  [[മഹാത്മാഗാന്ധി സർവ്വകലാശാല|മഹാത്മാ ഗാന്ധി സർവകലാശാല]] യൂണിയന്റെ ചെയർമാനായിരുന്ന സതീശൻ [[നാഷണൽ സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|നാഷണൽ സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യയുടെയും]] (NSUI) എറണാകുളം ഡി.സി.സിയുടേയും സെക്രട്ടറിയായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;Members - Kerala Legislature&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members - Kerala Legislature|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/members/v_d_satheesan.htm|access-date=20 May 2021|website=www.niyamasabha.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

1989-ൽ കെ.എസ്.യു സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ് പദവി, 1992-ൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ് പദവി, 2011-ലെ ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിപദം, 2017-ൽ വി.എം.സുധീരൻ രാജി വച്ചപ്പോൾ ഒഴിവ് വന്ന കെ.പി.സി.സി പ്രസിഡന്റ് സ്ഥാനം എന്നീ സ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലേക്ക് ആദ്യമെ സതീശൻ്റെ പേര് വന്നെങ്കിലും പിന്നീട് ആ സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ സതീശന് നഷ്‌ടപ്പെടുകയായിരുന്നു. 

വി.ഡി. സതീശന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ അരങ്ങേറ്റം 1996-ലായിരുന്നു. അന്ന് [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂരിൽ]] നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ച അദ്ദേഹം [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ]] സ്ഥാനാർഥിയായ [[പി. രാജു]]വിനോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു. അന്നത്തെ കാലത്ത് [[പറവൂർ]] കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ ശക്തികേന്ദ്രമായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.
 
1996-ലെ തോൽവിക്ക് ശേഷം അഭിഭാഷക ജോലിയിലേക്ക് തിരിഞ്ഞ സതീശനെ തിരിച്ച് വീണ്ടും കേരള രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സജീവമാക്കിയ കേരളത്തിലെ മുതിർന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവും മുൻ മന്ത്രിയുമായിരുന്ന [[ജി. കാർത്തികേയൻ|ജി.കാർത്തികേയനാണ്]] സതീശന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ ഗുരു. 

2001-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് ടിക്കറ്റിൽ  പറവൂരിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ച സതീശൻ ആദ്യമായി [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]യിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു. അന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം [[കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതി|കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതിയിൽ]] അഭിഭാഷകനായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുകയായിരുന്നു. 
പിന്നീട് 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026 വർഷങ്ങളിൽ നടന്ന നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിലും പറവൂരിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sushanth|title=ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS 1957 - 2016(Kerala)|url=https://data-analytics.github.io/Election_Data/kerala.html|access-date=20 May 2021|website=data-analytics.GitHub.io}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kerala Assembly Election Results in 2016|url=https://www.elections.in/kerala/assembly-constituencies/2016-election-results.html|access-date=22 May 2021|website=www.elections.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

2006-ലെ 12-ാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ]] [[ചീഫ് വിപ്പ്|ചീഫ് വിപ്പായും]] പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sudhi|first=K. S.|date=19 March 2021|title=Kerala Assembly Elections {{!}} Congress banks yet again on Satheesan in Paravur|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/kerala-assembly/congress-banks-yet-again-on-satheesan-in-paravur/article34103288.ece|access-date=20 May 2021|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് വിപ്പ് സ്ഥാനം വഹിച്ചിരുന്ന ഇദ്ദേഹം അന്യസംസ്ഥാന ലോട്ടറിക്കെതിരായ രാഷ്ട്രീയ സംവാദങ്ങളിലൂടെ കൂടുതൽ മാധ്യമശ്രദ്ധ നേടി.&lt;ref name =madhyamam&gt;{{cite web | url =http://www.madhyamam.com/news/64579/110402 | title =സി.പി.ഐ 'തുരന്തോ'ക്കെതിരെ സതീശൻ | date =ഏപ്രിൽ 2, 2011 | accessdate =ഏപ്രിൽ 11, 2012 | publisher =മാതൃഭൂമി | language = }}{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഒക്‌ടോബർ 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013-ൽ പരിസ്ഥിതിക്കുവേണ്ടിയും, ഗാഡ്ഗിൽ കമ്മറ്റി റിപ്പോർട്ടിനനുകൂലമായും പ്രതികരിക്കുന്ന എംഎൽഎമാരുടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയെതര സംഘത്തിൽ പ്രമുഖനായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;http://4malayalees.com/index.php?page=newsDetail&amp;id=27830&lt;/ref&gt;
2013-ൽ തമിഴ്നാടിൻ്റെ ചുമതലയുള്ള എ.ഐ.സി.സി സെക്രട്ടറിയായും 2014-ൽ കെ.പി.സി.സി വൈസ് പ്രസിഡണ്ടായും നിയമിതനായി.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/malayalamContentView.do?contentId=16143395&amp;tabId=0&amp;contentType=EDITORIAL&amp;BV_ID=@@@{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

2016, 2021 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ യു.ഡി.എഫ് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടതോടെ 2016-ലെ പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്ന രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലക്ക് പകരം 2021 മേയ് 22-ന് അഖിലേന്ത്യ കോൺഗ്രസ് വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റി വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ 15-ാം കേരളനിയമസഭയിലെ [[പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് (ഇന്ത്യ)|പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=തങ്ങൾ|first=ശിഹാബുദ്ദീൻ|title=ഇനി പ്രതിപക്ഷത്തിന്റെ ചാട്ടുളി സതീശൻ; തിരിച്ചുവരവിലേക്കുള്ള ആദ്യചുവട്‌|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/vd-satheeshan-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-1.5685199|access-date=22 May 2021|website=Mathrubhumi|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;കേരളത്തിലെ കോൺഗ്രസ് രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ ഐ ഗ്രൂപ്പിൻ്റെ പ്രധാന നേതാവായിരുന്ന സതീശൻ പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായതിന് ശേഷം ഗ്രൂപ്പ് രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തെ പിന്നീട് പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിച്ചില്ല എന്ന് മാത്രമല്ല 
ടീം യുഡിഎഫ് എന്നൊരു ആശയം ഉയർത്തിയാണ് പിന്നീടുള്ള പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ നടത്തിയത്. 

2021-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ തുടർച്ചയായ തോൽവിയോടെ വെറും 22 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് ഒതുങ്ങി പോയ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതൃ സ്ഥാനമേറ്റ ശേഷം അഞ്ച് വർഷത്തെ പ്രവർത്തന മികവിൽ 2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 63 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് ഉയർത്തിയ സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വം നൽകിയ ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യമുന്നണി 2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 102 സീറ്റിൽ വൻ വിജയം നേടി മൂന്നിൽ രണ്ട് ഭൂരിപക്ഷത്തോടെ പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ ഭരണമുറപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/vd-satheesan-visits-ak-antony-1519907&lt;/ref&gt; 

പത്ത് ദിവസം നീണ്ടു നിന്ന അനിശ്ചിതത്തിന് ഒടുവിൽ 2026 മെയ് 14-ന് പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്ന വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഹൈക്കമാൻഡ് കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.reporterlive.com/topnews/kerala/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-cm-announcement-high-command-decision&lt;/ref&gt; 

കേരളത്തിലെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയിൽ എ ഐ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളുടെ പിന്തുണ ഇല്ലാതെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതൃ പദവിയിലെത്തുകയും പിന്നീട് ഗ്രൂപ്പ് രാഷ്ട്രീയമില്ലാതെ തന്നെ നിയമസഭാകക്ഷി നേതാവാകുകയും ചെയ്ത ആദ്യത്തെയാളാണ് വി.ഡി.സതീശൻ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/premium/opinion-and-analysis/2026/05/15/v-d-satheesan-s-rise-as-cm-and-kerala-s-new-political-landscape-prm.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/entertainment/celebrities/vd-satheesan-fully-understood-tmessage-of-sandesham-sathyan-anthikad-1520137&lt;/ref&gt; 2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലെ വൻ വിജയത്തെ തുടർന്ന് വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ നിയമസഭാകക്ഷി നേതാവായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.
 
2026 മെയ് 18-ന് തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ സെൻട്രൽ സ്റ്റേഡിയത്തിൽ വച്ച് കേരളത്തിന്റെ ഇരുപത്തിനാലാമത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു അധികാരമേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://keralacm.gov.in/8455/|title=keralacm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രകടനം ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+[[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
!വർഷം
!നിയോജക മണ്ഡലം
!
!പാർട്ടി
!വോട്ടുകൾ
!%
!എതിരാളി
!
!എതിരാളി പാർട്ടി
!വോട്ടുകൾ
!%
!ഭൂരിപക്ഷം
!ഭൂരിപക്ഷം %
!ഫലം
|-
|[[1996 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''1996''']]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |'''[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]'''
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=7}}
|'''38,607'''
|'''43.67'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[P. Raju|പി. രാജു]]
|{{Party name with color|Communist Party of India|rowspan=7}}
|39,723
|44.93
| -1,116
| -1.26%
|style=&quot;background:#FFB6C1;&quot; | '''പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു'''
|-
|[[2001 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2001''']]
|'''48,859'''
|'''50.11%'''
|41,425
|42.48
|7,434
|7.63%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2006 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2006''']]
|'''51,099'''
|'''51.06'''
|കെ. എം. ദിനകരൻ
|43,307
|43.27
|7,792
|7.79%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2011 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2011''']]
|'''74,632'''
|'''51.78'''
|[[Pannian Ravindran|പന്ന്യൻ രവീന്ദ്രൻ]]
|62,955
|43.91
|11,349
|7.87%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2016 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2016''']]
|'''74,985'''
|'''46.70'''
|ശാരദ മോഹൻ
|54,351
|33.85
|20,364
|12.85%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2021 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2021''']]
|'''82,264'''
|'''51.87'''
|എം. ടി. നിക്സൺ
|60,963
|38.44
|21,301
|13.47%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2026 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2026''']]
|'''78,658'''
|'''49.2'''
|[[E. T. Taison|ഇ. ടി. ടൈസൺ]]
|58,058
|36.3
|20,600
|12.7%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|}
==അവലംബം==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]|years=18 മേയ് 2026 – ഇപ്പോഴും}}
{{s-aft|after= - }}
{{S-end}}
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{CMs of Kerala}}
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{Fifteenth KLA}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:സതീശൻ}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1964-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 31-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനൊന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ധനകാര്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ തുറമുഖ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>dswphdcgz9thu7sx58ghuyvm33sspcd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626830</id>
      <parentid>4626826</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:47:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ജീവിതരേഖ */</comment>
      <origin>4626830</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26680" sha1="l59sutzv1y1kspxxn91wxy9yko60m2l" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|V.D. Satheesan}}
{{Infobox_politician
| name                = വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ
| image               =VD Satheesan.jpg
| caption             = വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ
| office              = പതിമൂന്നാമത്തെ [[കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| term                = 
| predecessor         = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office1             = കേരളത്തിന്റെ ധനകാര്യം, തുറമുഖം, [[ സംസ്ഥാന ദുരന്ത നിവാരണ അതോറിറ്റി|ദുരന്തനിവാരണം]], നിയമ വകുപ്പുകളുടെ അധിക ചുമതലയുള്ള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി  
| term1               = 18 മെയ് 2026
| predecessor1        = * [[കെ.എൻ. ബാലഗോപാൽ]] (ധനകാര്യം) 
* [[വി.എൻ. വാസവൻ]] (തുറമുഖം)
* [[പി. രാജീവ്]] (നിയമം)
* [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]] (ദുരന്ത നിവാരണം)
| successor           = 
| office2             = പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ്, പതിനഞ്ചാം [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
| term_start2         = [[22 മേയ്]] [[2021]]
| term_end2           = [[4]] [[മെയ്]] [[2026]]
| predecessor2        = [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]
| successor2          = [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
| office3             = കേരള [[നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| constituency3       = [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]
| term_start3         = [[മേയ് 16]] [[2001]]
| term_end3           = 
| predecessor3        = [[പി. രാജു]]
| successor3          = 
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1964|05|31}}
| birth_place         = [[നെട്ടൂർ]], [[കൊച്ചി]], [[കേരളം]], [[ഇന്ത്യ]]
| residence           = [[ദേശം]], [[ആലുവ]], [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|frameless|25x25px]]
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| religion            = [[ഹിന്ദു]]
| father              = കെ. ദാമോദര മേനോൻ
| mother              = വി. വിലാസിനി അമ്മ
| spouse              = ആർ. ലക്ഷ്മി പ്രിയ
| children            = ഒരു മകൾ
| website             = https://kerala.gov.in/
| date                = മെയ് 14
| year                = 2026
| source              = https://keralacm.gov.in/8455/ കേരള സി.എം
| data1               = 
| 1blankname          = ഗവർണർ
| 1namedata           = [[രാജേന്ദ്ര അർലേക്കർ]]
| termstart           = 18 മെയ് 2026
}}
2026 മെയ് 18 മുതൽ കേരളത്തിന്റെ പതിമൂന്നാമത് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി തുടരുന്ന, എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ്]] നേതാവാണ് ''വടശ്ശേരി ദാമോദരൻ മേനോൻ സതീശൻ'' എന്ന '''വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ.(31 മെയ് 1964)''' [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]]യിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരളത്തിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയും 2001 മുതൽ തുടർച്ചയായി ആറാം തവണയും [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നും കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ അംഗവുമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-from-student-leader-to-kerala-chief-minister.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/15/habits-will-change-when-vd-satheesan-arrives.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/ernakulam/2026/05/15/vd-satheesan-political-insight.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://malayalam.samayam.com/latest-news/kerala-news/vd-satheesan-makes-history-as-13th-chief-minister-of-kerala-5th-congressman/articleshow/131166934.cms&lt;/ref&gt; 2021 മുതൽ 2026 വരെ നിലവിലിരുന്ന പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്നു. നിയമസഭാംഗമായി മാത്രം തുടർന്ന് സംസ്ഥാന മന്ത്രിസഭകളിൽ അംഗമാകാതെ ആദ്യമായി കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പദവിയിലെത്തുന്ന ആറാമത്തെ രാഷ്‌ട്രീയ നേതാവാണ് വി.ഡി.സതീശൻ. [[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]], [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] എന്നിവർക്ക് ശേഷം പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് പദവിയിൽ നിന്ന് മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയാകുന്ന മൂന്നാമത്തെയാളുമാണ്. [[ഇ.എം.എസ്]], [[പട്ടം താണുപിള്ള]], [[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]], [[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]], [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]] എന്നിവരാണ് സതീശന് മുൻപ് മന്ത്രിയാകാതെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായവർ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-green-mla-commitment-environmental-protection-forest-conservation-gadgil-report-nelliyampathi.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/05/15/vd-satheesan-university-election-strategy-1986.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==ജീവിതരേഖ==
എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിലെ നെട്ടൂരിൽ (മരട് മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി) വടശ്ശേരി ദാമോദര മേനോന്റെയും വി. വിലാസിനിയമ്മയുടെയും നാലാമത്തെ മകനായി ഇടവ മാസത്തിലെ ചതയം നക്ഷത്രത്തിൽ 1964 മെയ് 31ന് ജനനം. ഉണ്ണികൃഷ്ണൻ, മനോഹരൻ, രാജശേഖരൻ, അജയകുമാർ, ആശ എന്നിവർ സഹോദരങ്ങളാണ്. 

നെട്ടൂർ എസ്.വി.യു.പി. സ്ക്കൂളിൽ പ്രൈമറി വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിന് ശേഷം പനങ്ങാട് ഹൈസ്ക്കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് പത്താം ക്ലാസ് പാസായ സതീശൻ പ്രീഡിഗ്രിയും ഡിഗ്രിയും തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് പൂർത്തിയാക്കി. കളമശേരി രാജഗിരി കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് എം.എസ്.ഡബ്യു  കോഴ്സ് പാസായ ശേഷം തിരുവനന്തപുരം ലോ അക്കാദമിയിൽ നിന്നും എൽ.എൽ.ബിയും ഗവ. ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമത്തിൽ മാസ്റ്റർ ബിരുദവും നേടി.

തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിൽ പഠിക്കുമ്പോൾ കോൺഗ്രസിന്റെ വിദ്യാർഥി പ്രസ്ഥാനമായ കെ.എസ്.യുവിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചാണ് ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയപ്രവേശം. കെ.എസ്.യു വഴി വിദ്യാർത്ഥി രാഷ്‌ട്രീയത്തിന്റെ നേതൃ നിരയിലെത്തിയ സതീശൻ പിന്നീട് കളമശേരി രാജഗിരി കോളേജിലെ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി യൂണിയൻ കൗൺസിലറും എം.ജി സർവകലാശാല യൂണിയൻ ചെയർമാനുമായി.  

പത്ത് വർഷം കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതിയിൽ അഭിഭാഷകനായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ച സതീശൻ ഐ.എൻ.ടി.യു.സിയുടെ കീഴിലുള്ള നിരവധി ട്രേഡ് യൂണിയനുകളുടെ ഭാരവാഹിയായിരുന്നു. തേവര സേക്രഡ് ഹാർട്ട് കോളേജിലെ ആർട്സ് ക്ലബ് സെക്രട്ടറിയായിരുന്നു. എം.ജി, കേരള സർവ്വകലാശാലകളിൽ യൂണിയൻ കൗൺസിലറായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/satheesanvd.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/congress-mla-vd-satheesan-to-be-the-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-121052201127_1.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം==
1986–1987 കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ  [[മഹാത്മാഗാന്ധി സർവ്വകലാശാല|മഹാത്മാ ഗാന്ധി സർവകലാശാല]] യൂണിയന്റെ ചെയർമാനായിരുന്ന സതീശൻ [[നാഷണൽ സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|നാഷണൽ സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യയുടെയും]] (NSUI) എറണാകുളം ഡി.സി.സിയുടേയും സെക്രട്ടറിയായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;Members - Kerala Legislature&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Members - Kerala Legislature|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/members/v_d_satheesan.htm|access-date=20 May 2021|website=www.niyamasabha.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

1989-ൽ കെ.എസ്.യു സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ് പദവി, 1992-ൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ് പദവി, 2011-ലെ ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിപദം, 2017-ൽ വി.എം.സുധീരൻ രാജി വച്ചപ്പോൾ ഒഴിവ് വന്ന കെ.പി.സി.സി പ്രസിഡന്റ് സ്ഥാനം എന്നീ സ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലേക്ക് ആദ്യമെ സതീശൻ്റെ പേര് വന്നെങ്കിലും പിന്നീട് ആ സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ സതീശന് നഷ്‌ടപ്പെടുകയായിരുന്നു. 

വി.ഡി. സതീശന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ അരങ്ങേറ്റം 1996-ലായിരുന്നു. അന്ന് [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂരിൽ]] നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ച അദ്ദേഹം [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ|സി.പി.ഐ]] സ്ഥാനാർഥിയായ [[പി. രാജു]]വിനോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു. അന്നത്തെ കാലത്ത് [[പറവൂർ]] കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ ശക്തികേന്ദ്രമായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.
 
1996-ലെ തോൽവിക്ക് ശേഷം അഭിഭാഷക ജോലിയിലേക്ക് തിരിഞ്ഞ സതീശനെ തിരിച്ച് വീണ്ടും കേരള രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സജീവമാക്കിയ കേരളത്തിലെ മുതിർന്ന കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവും മുൻ മന്ത്രിയുമായിരുന്ന [[ജി. കാർത്തികേയൻ|ജി.കാർത്തികേയനാണ്]] സതീശന്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ ഗുരു. 

2001-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് ടിക്കറ്റിൽ  പറവൂരിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ച സതീശൻ ആദ്യമായി [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]യിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു. അന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം [[കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതി|കേരള ഹൈക്കോടതിയിൽ]] അഭിഭാഷകനായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുകയായിരുന്നു. 
പിന്നീട് 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021, 2026 വർഷങ്ങളിൽ നടന്ന നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിലും പറവൂരിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sushanth|title=ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS 1957 - 2016(Kerala)|url=https://data-analytics.github.io/Election_Data/kerala.html|access-date=20 May 2021|website=data-analytics.GitHub.io}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kerala Assembly Election Results in 2016|url=https://www.elections.in/kerala/assembly-constituencies/2016-election-results.html|access-date=22 May 2021|website=www.elections.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

2006-ലെ 12-ാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ]] [[ചീഫ് വിപ്പ്|ചീഫ് വിപ്പായും]] പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sudhi|first=K. S.|date=19 March 2021|title=Kerala Assembly Elections {{!}} Congress banks yet again on Satheesan in Paravur|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/kerala-assembly/congress-banks-yet-again-on-satheesan-in-paravur/article34103288.ece|access-date=20 May 2021|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് വിപ്പ് സ്ഥാനം വഹിച്ചിരുന്ന ഇദ്ദേഹം അന്യസംസ്ഥാന ലോട്ടറിക്കെതിരായ രാഷ്ട്രീയ സംവാദങ്ങളിലൂടെ കൂടുതൽ മാധ്യമശ്രദ്ധ നേടി.&lt;ref name =madhyamam&gt;{{cite web | url =http://www.madhyamam.com/news/64579/110402 | title =സി.പി.ഐ 'തുരന്തോ'ക്കെതിരെ സതീശൻ | date =ഏപ്രിൽ 2, 2011 | accessdate =ഏപ്രിൽ 11, 2012 | publisher =മാതൃഭൂമി | language = }}{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഒക്‌ടോബർ 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013-ൽ പരിസ്ഥിതിക്കുവേണ്ടിയും, ഗാഡ്ഗിൽ കമ്മറ്റി റിപ്പോർട്ടിനനുകൂലമായും പ്രതികരിക്കുന്ന എംഎൽഎമാരുടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയെതര സംഘത്തിൽ പ്രമുഖനായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;http://4malayalees.com/index.php?page=newsDetail&amp;id=27830&lt;/ref&gt;
2013-ൽ തമിഴ്നാടിൻ്റെ ചുമതലയുള്ള എ.ഐ.സി.സി സെക്രട്ടറിയായും 2014-ൽ കെ.പി.സി.സി വൈസ് പ്രസിഡണ്ടായും നിയമിതനായി.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/malayalamContentView.do?contentId=16143395&amp;tabId=0&amp;contentType=EDITORIAL&amp;BV_ID=@@@{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

2016, 2021 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ യു.ഡി.എഫ് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടതോടെ 2016-ലെ പതിനാലാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്ന രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തലക്ക് പകരം 2021 മേയ് 22-ന് അഖിലേന്ത്യ കോൺഗ്രസ് വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റി വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ 15-ാം കേരളനിയമസഭയിലെ [[പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവ് (ഇന്ത്യ)|പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായി]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=തങ്ങൾ|first=ശിഹാബുദ്ദീൻ|title=ഇനി പ്രതിപക്ഷത്തിന്റെ ചാട്ടുളി സതീശൻ; തിരിച്ചുവരവിലേക്കുള്ള ആദ്യചുവട്‌|url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/vd-satheeshan-leader-of-opposition-in-kerala-1.5685199|access-date=22 May 2021|website=Mathrubhumi|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;കേരളത്തിലെ കോൺഗ്രസ് രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ ഐ ഗ്രൂപ്പിൻ്റെ പ്രധാന നേതാവായിരുന്ന സതീശൻ പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായതിന് ശേഷം ഗ്രൂപ്പ് രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തെ പിന്നീട് പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിച്ചില്ല എന്ന് മാത്രമല്ല 
ടീം യുഡിഎഫ് എന്നൊരു ആശയം ഉയർത്തിയാണ് പിന്നീടുള്ള പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ നടത്തിയത്. 

2021-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ തുടർച്ചയായ തോൽവിയോടെ വെറും 22 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് ഒതുങ്ങി പോയ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതൃ സ്ഥാനമേറ്റ ശേഷം അഞ്ച് വർഷത്തെ പ്രവർത്തന മികവിൽ 2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 63 സീറ്റിലേക്ക് ഉയർത്തിയ സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വം നൽകിയ ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യമുന്നണി 2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 102 സീറ്റിൽ വൻ വിജയം നേടി മൂന്നിൽ രണ്ട് ഭൂരിപക്ഷത്തോടെ പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിൽ ഭരണമുറപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/vd-satheesan-visits-ak-antony-1519907&lt;/ref&gt; 

പത്ത് ദിവസം നീണ്ടു നിന്ന അനിശ്ചിതത്തിന് ഒടുവിൽ 2026 മെയ് 14-ന് പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതാവായിരുന്ന വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഹൈക്കമാൻഡ് കേരള മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.reporterlive.com/topnews/kerala/2026/05/14/vd-satheesan-cm-announcement-high-command-decision&lt;/ref&gt; 

കേരളത്തിലെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയിൽ എ ഐ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളുടെ പിന്തുണ ഇല്ലാതെ പ്രതിപക്ഷ നേതൃ പദവിയിലെത്തുകയും പിന്നീട് ഗ്രൂപ്പ് രാഷ്ട്രീയമില്ലാതെ തന്നെ നിയമസഭാകക്ഷി നേതാവാകുകയും ചെയ്ത ആദ്യത്തെയാളാണ് വി.ഡി.സതീശൻ.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/premium/opinion-and-analysis/2026/05/15/v-d-satheesan-s-rise-as-cm-and-kerala-s-new-political-landscape-prm.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/entertainment/celebrities/vd-satheesan-fully-understood-tmessage-of-sandesham-sathyan-anthikad-1520137&lt;/ref&gt; 2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലെ വൻ വിജയത്തെ തുടർന്ന് വി.ഡി.സതീശനെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ നിയമസഭാകക്ഷി നേതാവായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.
 
2026 മെയ് 18-ന് തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ സെൻട്രൽ സ്റ്റേഡിയത്തിൽ വച്ച് കേരളത്തിന്റെ ഇരുപത്തിനാലാമത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയായി സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു അധികാരമേറ്റു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://keralacm.gov.in/8455/|title=keralacm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രകടനം ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+[[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]
!വർഷം
!നിയോജക മണ്ഡലം
!
!പാർട്ടി
!വോട്ടുകൾ
!%
!എതിരാളി
!
!എതിരാളി പാർട്ടി
!വോട്ടുകൾ
!%
!ഭൂരിപക്ഷം
!ഭൂരിപക്ഷം %
!ഫലം
|-
|[[1996 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''1996''']]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |'''[[പറവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പറവൂർ]]'''
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=7}}
|'''38,607'''
|'''43.67'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[P. Raju|പി. രാജു]]
|{{Party name with color|Communist Party of India|rowspan=7}}
|39,723
|44.93
| -1,116
| -1.26%
|style=&quot;background:#FFB6C1;&quot; | '''പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു'''
|-
|[[2001 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2001''']]
|'''48,859'''
|'''50.11%'''
|41,425
|42.48
|7,434
|7.63%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2006 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2006''']]
|'''51,099'''
|'''51.06'''
|കെ. എം. ദിനകരൻ
|43,307
|43.27
|7,792
|7.79%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2011 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2011''']]
|'''74,632'''
|'''51.78'''
|[[Pannian Ravindran|പന്ന്യൻ രവീന്ദ്രൻ]]
|62,955
|43.91
|11,349
|7.87%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2016 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2016''']]
|'''74,985'''
|'''46.70'''
|ശാരദ മോഹൻ
|54,351
|33.85
|20,364
|12.85%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2021 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2021''']]
|'''82,264'''
|'''51.87'''
|എം. ടി. നിക്സൺ
|60,963
|38.44
|21,301
|13.47%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|-
|[[2026 കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്|'''2026''']]
|'''78,658'''
|'''49.2'''
|[[E. T. Taison|ഇ. ടി. ടൈസൺ]]
|58,058
|36.3
|20,600
|12.7%
| style=&quot;background:#90EE90;&quot; | '''വിജയിച്ചു'''
|}
==അവലംബം==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[കേരളത്തിന്റെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]|years=18 മേയ് 2026 – ഇപ്പോഴും}}
{{s-aft|after= - }}
{{S-end}}
{{Current Indian chief ministers}}
{{CMs of Kerala}}
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{Fifteenth KLA}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:സതീശൻ}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1964-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 31-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനൊന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പന്ത്രണ്ടാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ധനകാര്യമന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ തുറമുഖ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>l59sutzv1y1kspxxn91wxy9yko60m2l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യ ദിനം</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626769</id>
      <parentid>4106318</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T03:05:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626769</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6998" sha1="q2qirzqfpouv142v4bxg5fp8m0mbwvo" xml:space="preserve">{{Prettyurl|Software Freedom Day}}
[[File:Sfd logo.svg|thumb|300px|സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഫ്രീഡം ഡേ‌ ലോഗോ]]
[[സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ|സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറുകളുമായി]] ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ലോകവ്യാപകമായ ആഘോഷമാണ് '''സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യ ദിനം'''. വീട്, വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം, വാണിജ്യം, ഭരണനിർവ്വഹണം തുടങ്ങി എല്ലാമേലകളിലും നിലവാരമുള്ള സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നതിന്റെ ഗുണഫലങ്ങളെപ്പറ്റിയും നന്മയെപ്പറ്റിയും ലോകജനതയെ ബോധവൽക്കരിക്കുകയാണ് ഈ ദിനാചരണത്തിന്റെ ലക്ഷ്യം.&lt;ref&gt;http://softwarefreedomday.org/&lt;/ref&gt;

സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഫ്രീഡം ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ  എന്ന ലാഭരഹിത സംഘടനയാണ് ലോകമെമ്പാടും  നടക്കുന്ന സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യ ദിനാഘോഷങ്ങളുടെ (SFD) ചുക്കാൻ പിടിക്കുന്നത്. ഈ സംഘടന സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യദിനാഘോഷങ്ങൾക്കാവശ്യമായ മാർഗ്ഗനിർദ്ദേശങ്ങളും അത് നടത്തുന്നതിനുള്ള പിന്തുണയും വിവിധ സംഘടനകളുടെ ഏകോപനവും നടത്തുന്നു. എന്നാൽ വിവിധ രാജ്യങ്ങളിൽ അനവധി സന്നദ്ധസംഘടനകളും പ്രസ്ഥാനങ്ങളും അവരവരുടെ നിലയിൽ പ്രാദേശിക സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ദിനാചരണങ്ങൾ അതത് സമൂഹങ്ങളിൽ സംഘടിപ്പിക്കുന്നുമുണ്ട്. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://wiki.softwarefreedomday.org/FrontPage |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2011-09-14 |archive-date=2011-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912141943/http://wiki.softwarefreedomday.org/FrontPage |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2004 -ൽ ആദ്യമായി സംഘടിപ്പിച്ചപ്പോൾ ആഗസ്റ്റ് 28 നാണ് സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യ ദിനം ആഘോഷിച്ചതെങ്കിലും 2006 മുതൽ എല്ലാവർഷവും സെപ്റ്റംബർ മാസത്തിലെ 3-ആം ശനിയാഴ്ചയാണ് ഇത് ആഘോഷിച്ചുവരുന്നത്.

സ്വതന്ത്രമായി ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കാനും സൃഷ്ടിക്കാനും പങ്കുവെയ്ക്കാനും കഴിയുന്ന, പങ്കാളിത്താധിഷ്ഠിതവും സുതാര്യവും നിലനിൽക്കുന്നതുമായ ഒരു ഡിജിറ്റൽ ലോകം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നതിനായി ജനങ്ങളെ ശാക്തീകരിക്കുക എന്നതാണ് സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഫ്രീഡം ഇന്റർനാഷലിന്റെ ഉദ്ദേശം.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.softwarefreedomday.org/en/sfd/software-freedom |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2011-09-14 |archive-date=2010-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917151917/http://www.softwarefreedomday.org/en/sfd/software-freedom |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം ==
{{പ്രലേ|സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ}}
നാം ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ നമുക്ക് നിയന്ത്രിക്കാൻ കഴിയുന്നതാണോ അതോ അത് നമ്മെ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നതാണോ എന്നതിനെ അടിസ്ഥാനപ്പെടുത്തിയാണ് സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തെ നിർവ്വചിക്കുന്നത്.പ്രധാനമായും താഴെ പറയുന്നവയാണ് അവ :

* സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ പ്രോഗ്രാം ഏതാവശ്യത്തിനും ഉപയോഗിക്കാനുള്ള സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം, 
* പ്രോഗ്രാം എങ്ങനെ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു എന്ന് പഠിക്കുന്നതിനും നിങ്ങളുടെ കമ്പ്യൂട്ടിംഗ് ആവശ്യങ്ങൾക്കായി അതിനെ മാറ്റം വരുത്തുന്നതിനുമുള്ള സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം, 
* സോഫ്റ്വെയറിന്റെ പകർപ്പുകൾ വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്നതിനുള്ള സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം, 
* നിങ്ങൾ പരിഷ്കരിച്ച പതിപ്പ് മറ്റുള്ളവർക്ക് വിതരണം ചെയ്യാനുള്ള സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം 

എന്നിവയാണ് സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സമിതിയുടെ സ്ഥാപകനായ റിച്ചാർഡ് സ്റ്റാൾമാന്റെ അഭിപ്രായ പ്രകാരമുള്ള സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യങ്ങൾ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html |title=എന്താണ് സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ: എഫ്.എസ്.എഫ്. വെബ് |access-date=2013-09-14 |archive-date=1998-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980126185518/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{commonscat|Software Freedom Day}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:വിശേഷദിനങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ]]</text>
      <sha1>q2qirzqfpouv142v4bxg5fp8m0mbwvo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സംഖ്യാവിശകലനം</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>228560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626740</id>
      <parentid>4523494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T20:06:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626740</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9335" sha1="kp36pyhvj3f1quyl9y2qqgsm3558prw" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Numerical analysis}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2012}}
[[Image:Ybc7289-bw.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ബാബിലോണിയയിലെ കളിമൺ ഫലകം (വൈബിസി 7289) ബി.സി. 1800–1600 കാലഘട്ടത്തുനിന്ന്. രണ്ടിന്റെ വർഗ്ഗമൂലം 1 + 24/60 + 51/60&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 10/60&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; = 1.41421296... എന്നാണ് കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നത്&lt;ref&gt;[http://it.stlawu.edu/%7Edmelvill/mesomath/tablets/YBC7289.html യേൽ ബാബിലോണിയൻ ശേഖരത്തിൽ നിന്നാണ് ഫോട്ടോയും ചിത്രീകരണവും വിവരണവും]&lt;/ref&gt;]]
യഥാർത്ഥ ലക്ഷ്യത്തിന്റെ ഏറ്റവും അടുത്ത ഏകദേശ മൂല്യം നൽകുന്ന ആൽഗോരിതങ്ങൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നതിനെയാണ് '''സംഖ്യാവിശകലനം (Numerical analysis)''' എന്നുവിളിക്കുന്നത്. 

ബാബിലോണിയയിൽ നിന്ന് ലഭിച്ച ഒരു കളിമൺ ഫലകമാണ് ഇത്തരത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും പഴയ വിശകലനങ്ങളിലൊന്ന്. വൈബിസി 7289 എന്ന ഈ ഫലകം &lt;math&gt;\sqrt{2}&lt;/math&gt;-ന്റെ എട്ട് ദശാംശസ്ഥാനം വരെയുള്ള ഏകദേശമൂല്യം നൽകുന്നുണ്ട്. ഇത് ഒരു സമചതുരത്തിന്റെ കർണ്ണരേഖയുടെ (ഡയഗണൽ) നീളം കണ്ടുപിടിക്കാനും ത്രികോണത്തിന്റെ വശങ്ങളുടെ അളവുകൾ നിർണ്ണയിക്കാനും ഉപയോഗിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്. മരപ്പണിക്കും കെട്ടിടനിർമ്മാണത്തിനും ഈ അറിവ് ഉപകാരപ്രദമാണ്. &lt;ref&gt;The New Zealand Qualification authority specifically mentions this skill in document 13004 version 2, dated 17 October 2003 titled [http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/nqfdocs/units/pdf/13004.pdf CARPENTRY THEORY: Demonstrate knowledge of setting out a building]&lt;/ref&gt;

മിക്ക ആധുനിക സംഖ്യാവിശകലന സമ്പ്രദായങ്ങളും കൃത്യമായ ഉത്തരം കണ്ടുപിടിക്കാനല്ല, മറിച്ച് ഏറ്റവും കൃത്യമായ ഉത്തരം (ചെറിയ തെറ്റുകളോടെയാണെങ്കിലും) കണ്ടുപിടിക്കാനാണ് ശ്രമിക്കുന്നത്. ഇതുതന്നെയാണ് ബാബിലോണിലെ കളിമൺ ഫലകത്തിലും ചെയ്തിട്ടുള്ളത്. 

എഞ്ചിനിയറിംഗ്, ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം, ജീവശാസ്ത്രം, കല എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിലും സംഖ്യാവിശകലനം ഉപയോഗിക്കപ്പെടുന്നുണ്ട്. 

==കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
&lt;!--
This template can be used for additional references.
*{{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= |year= |publisher= |location= |id= }}
--&gt;

*{{cite book |last=Gilat |first=Amos |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications |url=https://archive.org/details/matlabintroducti0000gila_u1k8 | edition=2nd edition |year=2004 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |location= |isbn=0-471-69420-7 }}
*{{cite book |last=Hildebrand |first=F. B. | authorlink=Francis B. Hildebrand | title=Introduction to Numerical Analysis | edition=2nd edition |year=1974 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location= |isbn= 0-07-028761-9}}
*{{cite book |last=Leader |first=Jeffery J. | title=Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computation |url=https://archive.org/details/numericalanalysi0000lead |year=2004 |publisher=Addison Wesley |location= |isbn= 0-201-73499-0 }}
* Trefethen, Lloyd N. (2006). [http://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/trefethen/NAessay.pdf &quot;Numerical analysis&quot;], 20 pages. In: Timothy Gowers and June Barrow-Green (editors), ''Princeton Companion of Mathematics'', Princeton University Press.
*{{cite book |first=Nicholas J.|last=Higham |title=Accuracy and Stability of Numerical Algorithms (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, ISBN 0-89871-355-2)|year=1966}}
*{{cite book|author=Gene F. Golub and Charles F. van Loan|title=Matrix Computations, Third Edition (Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 0-8018-5413)|year=1986}}
*{{cite book|author=J.H. Wilkinson M.A., D. Sc.|title=The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem (Clarendon Press)|year=1965)}}
*{{cite journal | author=Kahan, W. [1972] | title= “A survey of error-analysis,” in Info. Processing 71 (Proc. IFIP Congress 71 in Ljubljana), vol. 2, pp. 1214–39, North-Holland Publishing, Amsterdam}} (examples of the importance of accurate arithmetic).

==പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ==
&lt;!--{{Wikibooks}}--&gt;

'''ജേണൽ'''
*[http://www-gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/digbib.cgi?PPN362160546 Numerische Mathematik], volumes 1-66, Springer, 1959-1994 (searchable; pages are images). {{In lang|en}} {{In lang|de}}
*[http://www.springerlink.com/content/0029-599X Numerische Mathematik at SpringerLink] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121208202239/http://www.springerlink.com/content/0029-599X |date=2012-12-08 }}, volumes 1-112, Springer, 1959–2009
*[http://siamdl.aip.org/dbt/dbt.jsp?KEY=SJNAAM SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis], volumes 1-47, SIAM, 1964–2009

'''സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറും കോഡും'''
*[http://people.sc.fsu.edu/~tomek/Fortran/num_meth.html Numerical methods for Fortran programmers]
*[http://www.apropos-logic.com/nc/ Java Number Cruncher] features free, downloadable code samples that graphically illustrate common numerical algorithms
*[http://www.ifh.uni-karlsruhe.de/people/fenton/Lectures.html Excel Implementations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718110037/http://www.ifh.uni-karlsruhe.de/people/fenton/Lectures.html |date=2011-07-18 }}
*[http://www.akiti.ca/Mathfxns.html Several Numerical Mathematical Utilities (in Javascript)]

'''ഓൺലൈൻ'''
*[http://www.nr.com/oldverswitcher.html ''Numerical Recipes''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905141405/http://www.nr.com/oldverswitcher.html |date=2015-09-05 }}, William H. Press (free, downloadable previous editions)
*[http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm#Numerical%20Analysis ''First Steps in Numerical Analysis''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225082123/http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm#Numerical%20Analysis |date=2012-02-25 }}, R.J.Hosking, S.Joe, D.C.Joyce, and J.C.Turner
*[http://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~dwharder/NumericalAnalysis/ ''Numerical Analysis for Engineering''], D. W. Harder
*[http://www.phy.ornl.gov/csep/CSEP/TEXTOC.html ''CSEP'' (Computational Science Education Project)], [[U.S. Department of Energy]]

'''പഠനസാമഗ്രികൾ'''
*[http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/fdl/people/sd103/lectures/nummeth98/index.htm#L_1_Title_Page Numerical Methods], Stuart Dalziel [[University of Cambridge]]
*[http://www.math.upenn.edu/~wilf/DeturckWilf.pdf Lectures on Numerical Analysis], Dennis Deturck and Herbert S. Wilf [[University of Pennsylvania]]
*[http://www.ifh.uni-karlsruhe.de/people/fenton/LectureNotes/Numerical-Methods.pdf Numerical methods]{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, John D. Fenton [[University of Karlsruhe]]
*[http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu/ Numerical Methods for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics], Autar Kaw [[University of South Florida]]
*[http://math.fullerton.edu/mathews/numerical.html Numerical Analysis Project], John H. Mathews [[California State University, Fullerton]]
*[http://www.math.jct.ac.il/~naiman/nm/ Numerical Methods - Online Course] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428010420/http://math.jct.ac.il/~naiman/nm/ |date=2007-04-28 }}, Aaron Naiman [[Jerusalem College of Technology]]
*[http://www-teaching.physics.ox.ac.uk/computing/NumericalMethods/NMfP.pdf Numerical Methods for Physicists], Anthony O’Hare [[Oxford University]]
*[http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm#Numerical%20Analysis Lectures in Numerical Analysis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225082123/http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm#Numerical%20Analysis |date=2012-02-25 }}, R. Radok [[Mahidol University]]
*[http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mechanical-engineering/2-993j-introduction-to-numerical-analysis-for-engineering-13-002j-spring-2005/ Introduction to Numerical Analysis for Engineering], Henrik Schmidt [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]

{{Mathematics-footer}}
{{Physics-footer}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:സംഖ്യാവിശകലനം]]</text>
      <sha1>kp36pyhvj3f1quyl9y2qqgsm3558prw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ശൂരനാട് കലാപം</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>272350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626668</id>
      <parentid>3899820</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T14:11:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-31855-26</username>
        <id>218466</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added link to Sooranad</comment>
      <origin>4626668</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8984" sha1="m41er4o5t3yg4qli52ntqvxa6riwjit" xml:space="preserve">1949 ഡിസംബർ 31 ന് കൊല്ലം ജില്ലയിലെ [[ശൂരനാട്]] നടന്ന ഒരു കാർഷിക കലാപമാണ് ശൂരനാട് സംഭവം അഥവാ ശൂരനാട് കലാപം. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/alappuzha/news/2332105-local_news-alappuzha.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2014-01-26 |archive-date=2013-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617033646/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/alappuzha/news/2332105-local_news-alappuzha.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ആർ. ശങ്കരനാരായണൻ തമ്പി]], [[പുതുപ്പള്ളി രാഘവൻ]], [[തോപ്പിൽ ഭാസി]] എന്നിവരാണ് ഈ കലാപത്തിനു നേതൃത്വം കൊടുത്തത്. 
==പശ്ചാത്തലം==
ആധുനിക കേരള ചരിത്രിലെ ചുവന്ന ഏടാണ് ശൂരനാട് വിപ്ളവം. സ്വാതന്ത്രത്തിന് മുമ്പും പിമ്പും ജന്മി മാടമ്പിത്തം  ഉഗ്രരൂപമായി ശൂരനാട്ട് നിലനിന്നിരുന്നു. ശൂരനാടിന്റെ ശ്വാസവും ചലനവും തന്റെ  ആജ്ഞയിലാകണമെന്നായിരുന്നു ജന്മിത്തത്തിന്റെ നിലപാട്. ഒരുതരത്തിലും ജീവിക്കാൻ കഴിയാതെ വന്നതോടെ കർഷകരും കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റുകാരും പ്രതികരിക്കാൻ നിർബന്ധിതരായി. അതോടെ കൊടിയ പീഡനങ്ങളുടെയും അക്രമങ്ങളുടെയും നാടായി ശൂരനാട് മാറി. [[ഉള്ളന്നൂർ]] കുളത്തിൽ നിന്നും മീൻ പിടിച്ചെന്ന് ആരോപിച്ച് കിഴക്കിട ഏലായിൽ 1949 ഡിസംബർ 31ന് പോലീസും തെന്നില ജന്മിമാരുടെ ഗുണ്ടകളും ചേർന്ന് കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റുകാരെ ആക്രമിച്ചു. ഗത്യന്തരമില്ലാതെയുള്ള കമ്യൂണിസിറ്റുകാരുടെ പ്രതിരോധത്തിൽ   പോലീസുകാർക്ക് ജീവൻ നഷ്ടമായി. സംഭവത്തെ തുടർന്ന് അന്നത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി [[പറവൂർ ടി കെ നാരായണപിള്ള]] 1950 ജനുവരി ഒന്നിന് 'ശൂരനാട് എന്നൊരു നാടിനി വേണ്ട' എന്നു പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു. കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിക്ക് നിരോധനം ഏർപ്പെടുത്തി. തുടർന്ന് ശൂരനാട്ട് കൂടുതൽ പോലീസെത്തി നരനായാട്ട് തുടങ്ങി. ഗ്രാമത്തിലെ സ്ത്രീകളും കുട്ടികളും വൃദ്ധരുമടക്കം ക്രൂര പീഡനങ്ങൾക്കിരയായി. കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റുകാരുടെ വീടുകൾ തകർത്തു. [[തോപ്പിൽ ഭാസി]], തണ്ടാശ്ശേരി രാഘവൻ, ആർ ശങ്കരനാരായണൻ തമ്പി, അയണിവിള കുഞ്ഞുപിള്ള ചേലക്കാട്ടേത്ത് കുഞ്ഞിരാമൻ തുടങ്ങി 24പേരെ പ്രതികളാക്കി പോലീസ് കേസെടുത്തു. പ്രതികളെല്ലാം ജനുവരി 17ന് ഒളിവിൽ പോയി. സബ് ഇൻസ്പെക്ടറുടെ  നേതൃത്വത്തിൽ ഒരു സംഘം  പോലീസുകാർ ശൂരനാട് പായ്ക്കാലിൽ വീട്ടിൽ ഗോപാലപിള്ളയെയും പരമേശ്വരൻ പിള്ളയെയും അന്വേഷിച്ചെത്തി. സ്ത്രീകളും കുട്ടികളും മാത്രമായിരുന്നു വീട്ടിൽ. എസ്ഐ  രണ്ടര  വയസുള്ള  പെൺകുഞ്ഞിനെ കാലിൽ തൂക്കിയെടുത്ത്  തൊട്ടടുത്ത കുളത്തിലേക്ക് പോയി  തലകീഴായി പിടിച്ച് വെള്ളത്തിൽ മുക്കി. പ്രാണവേദനയിൽ പിടഞ്ഞ കുഞ്ഞിനെ ഉയർത്തിപിടിച്ചിട്ട് അമ്മയോട് ഗൃഹനാഥൻ എവിടെ എന്നാക്രോശിച്ചു. അലറിക്കരഞ്ഞ്  അറിയില്ലെന്ന് യാചിക്കുമ്പോഴും എസ്ഐ കുഞ്ഞിനെ വെള്ളത്തിൽ മുക്കി ക്രൂര വിനോദം തുടർന്നുകൊണ്ടിരുന്നു.  ഇത് ശൂരനാട്ട് അരങ്ങേറിയ പൊലീസിന്റെ ക്രൂര പീഡന മുറകളിൽ ഒന്നുമാത്രം.  ഒളിവിൽപോയ തണ്ടാശേരി രാഘവൻ [[അടൂർ]]  പോലീസിന്റെ പിടിയിലായി. കൊടിയ പീഡനങ്ങളെ തുടർന്ന്  തണ്ടാശേരി രാഘവൻ ജനുവരി 18ന് പോലീസ് ക്യാമ്പിൽ രക്തസാക്ഷിയായി. ഈ ദിനമാണ് ശൂരനാട് രക്തസാക്ഷി ദിനമായി ആചരിച്ചു വരുന്നത്.  തുടർന്ന് കളക്കാട്ടുതറ പരമേശ്വരൻ നായർ, പായിക്കാലിൽ ഗോപാലപിള്ള, മഠത്തിൽ ഭാസ്കരൻ നായർ, കാഞ്ഞിരപ്പള്ളി വടക്ക് പുരുഷോത്തമക്കുറുപ്പ് എന്നീ സമര നേതാക്കളും രക്തസാക്ഷികളായി. ശൂരനാട് സംഭവത്തിലെ പ്രതികൾക്ക്  കൊല്ലം സെഷൻസ് കോടതി 75 വർഷം തടവ് ശിക്ഷ വിധിച്ചു. ഐക്യ കേരളത്തിൽ 1957ൽ നടന്ന ആദ്യ തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ശൂരനാട് സംഭവത്തിൽ പ്രതിയായി ജയിലിൽ കഴിഞ്ഞിരുന്ന [[ആർ. ശങ്കരനാരായണൻ തമ്പി]] മത്സരിച്ച് വിജയിച്ചു. ഇഎംഎസ്സിന്റെ നേതൃത്വത്തിൽ അധികാരത്തിൽവന്ന കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് മന്ത്രിസഭയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം സ്പീക്കറായി. ഇത് ശൂരനാട് സംഭവത്തിന് ലഭിച്ച അംഗീകാരമായി. സർക്കാരിന്റെ ആദ്യ തീരുമാനങ്ങളിലൊന്ന് ശൂരനാട് സംഭവത്തിലെ പ്രതികളെ ജയിൽ മോചിപ്പിക്കുകയായിരുന്നു. 1957 ഏപ്രിൽ ഒമ്പതിന് അവർ ജയിൽ മോചിതരായി.
 
തോപ്പിൽ ഭാസിയടക്കം ഒട്ടേറെപ്പേർ ഒളിവിൽ പോയി. ഒളിവിലായിരുന്ന സമയത്താണ്‌ &quot;നിങ്ങളെന്നെ കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റാക്കി&quot; എന്ന നാടകം ഭാസി എഴുതുന്നത്. സോമൻ എന്ന അപരനാമത്തിലായിരുന്നു അദ്ദേഹം നാടകം എഴുതിയത്. ഇതേ കാലഘട്ടമാണ് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ഒളിവിലെ ഓർമ്മകൾ എന്ന ആത്മകഥയിൽ പ്രതിപാദിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളത്.

==അവലംബം==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കൊല്ലം ജില്ലയിലെ കലാപങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>m41er4o5t3yg4qli52ntqvxa6riwjit</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626669</id>
      <parentid>4626668</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T14:19:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ratheeshps</username>
        <id>96371</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added link for Sooranad</comment>
      <origin>4626669</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8988" sha1="mdby2el1aomzsi9npqsn5r736k6uwm1" xml:space="preserve">1949 ഡിസംബർ 31 ന് കൊല്ലം ജില്ലയിലെ [[ശൂരനാട്]] നടന്ന ഒരു കാർഷിക കലാപമാണ് ശൂരനാട് സംഭവം അഥവാ ശൂരനാട് കലാപം. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/alappuzha/news/2332105-local_news-alappuzha.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2014-01-26 |archive-date=2013-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617033646/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/alappuzha/news/2332105-local_news-alappuzha.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ആർ. ശങ്കരനാരായണൻ തമ്പി]], [[പുതുപ്പള്ളി രാഘവൻ]], [[തോപ്പിൽ ഭാസി]] എന്നിവരാണ് ഈ കലാപത്തിനു നേതൃത്വം കൊടുത്തത്. 
==പശ്ചാത്തലം==
ആധുനിക കേരള ചരിത്രിലെ ചുവന്ന ഏടാണ് [[ശൂരനാട്]] വിപ്ളവം. സ്വാതന്ത്രത്തിന് മുമ്പും പിമ്പും ജന്മി മാടമ്പിത്തം  ഉഗ്രരൂപമായി ശൂരനാട്ട് നിലനിന്നിരുന്നു. ശൂരനാടിന്റെ ശ്വാസവും ചലനവും തന്റെ  ആജ്ഞയിലാകണമെന്നായിരുന്നു ജന്മിത്തത്തിന്റെ നിലപാട്. ഒരുതരത്തിലും ജീവിക്കാൻ കഴിയാതെ വന്നതോടെ കർഷകരും കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റുകാരും പ്രതികരിക്കാൻ നിർബന്ധിതരായി. അതോടെ കൊടിയ പീഡനങ്ങളുടെയും അക്രമങ്ങളുടെയും നാടായി ശൂരനാട് മാറി. [[ഉള്ളന്നൂർ]] കുളത്തിൽ നിന്നും മീൻ പിടിച്ചെന്ന് ആരോപിച്ച് കിഴക്കിട ഏലായിൽ 1949 ഡിസംബർ 31ന് പോലീസും തെന്നില ജന്മിമാരുടെ ഗുണ്ടകളും ചേർന്ന് കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റുകാരെ ആക്രമിച്ചു. ഗത്യന്തരമില്ലാതെയുള്ള കമ്യൂണിസിറ്റുകാരുടെ പ്രതിരോധത്തിൽ   പോലീസുകാർക്ക് ജീവൻ നഷ്ടമായി. സംഭവത്തെ തുടർന്ന് അന്നത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി [[പറവൂർ ടി കെ നാരായണപിള്ള]] 1950 ജനുവരി ഒന്നിന് 'ശൂരനാട് എന്നൊരു നാടിനി വേണ്ട' എന്നു പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു. കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിക്ക് നിരോധനം ഏർപ്പെടുത്തി. തുടർന്ന് ശൂരനാട്ട് കൂടുതൽ പോലീസെത്തി നരനായാട്ട് തുടങ്ങി. ഗ്രാമത്തിലെ സ്ത്രീകളും കുട്ടികളും വൃദ്ധരുമടക്കം ക്രൂര പീഡനങ്ങൾക്കിരയായി. കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റുകാരുടെ വീടുകൾ തകർത്തു. [[തോപ്പിൽ ഭാസി]], തണ്ടാശ്ശേരി രാഘവൻ, ആർ ശങ്കരനാരായണൻ തമ്പി, അയണിവിള കുഞ്ഞുപിള്ള ചേലക്കാട്ടേത്ത് കുഞ്ഞിരാമൻ തുടങ്ങി 24പേരെ പ്രതികളാക്കി പോലീസ് കേസെടുത്തു. പ്രതികളെല്ലാം ജനുവരി 17ന് ഒളിവിൽ പോയി. സബ് ഇൻസ്പെക്ടറുടെ  നേതൃത്വത്തിൽ ഒരു സംഘം  പോലീസുകാർ ശൂരനാട് പായ്ക്കാലിൽ വീട്ടിൽ ഗോപാലപിള്ളയെയും പരമേശ്വരൻ പിള്ളയെയും അന്വേഷിച്ചെത്തി. സ്ത്രീകളും കുട്ടികളും മാത്രമായിരുന്നു വീട്ടിൽ. എസ്ഐ  രണ്ടര  വയസുള്ള  പെൺകുഞ്ഞിനെ കാലിൽ തൂക്കിയെടുത്ത്  തൊട്ടടുത്ത കുളത്തിലേക്ക് പോയി  തലകീഴായി പിടിച്ച് വെള്ളത്തിൽ മുക്കി. പ്രാണവേദനയിൽ പിടഞ്ഞ കുഞ്ഞിനെ ഉയർത്തിപിടിച്ചിട്ട് അമ്മയോട് ഗൃഹനാഥൻ എവിടെ എന്നാക്രോശിച്ചു. അലറിക്കരഞ്ഞ്  അറിയില്ലെന്ന് യാചിക്കുമ്പോഴും എസ്ഐ കുഞ്ഞിനെ വെള്ളത്തിൽ മുക്കി ക്രൂര വിനോദം തുടർന്നുകൊണ്ടിരുന്നു.  ഇത് ശൂരനാട്ട് അരങ്ങേറിയ പൊലീസിന്റെ ക്രൂര പീഡന മുറകളിൽ ഒന്നുമാത്രം.  ഒളിവിൽപോയ തണ്ടാശേരി രാഘവൻ [[അടൂർ]]  പോലീസിന്റെ പിടിയിലായി. കൊടിയ പീഡനങ്ങളെ തുടർന്ന്  തണ്ടാശേരി രാഘവൻ ജനുവരി 18ന് പോലീസ് ക്യാമ്പിൽ രക്തസാക്ഷിയായി. ഈ ദിനമാണ് ശൂരനാട് രക്തസാക്ഷി ദിനമായി ആചരിച്ചു വരുന്നത്.  തുടർന്ന് കളക്കാട്ടുതറ പരമേശ്വരൻ നായർ, പായിക്കാലിൽ ഗോപാലപിള്ള, മഠത്തിൽ ഭാസ്കരൻ നായർ, കാഞ്ഞിരപ്പള്ളി വടക്ക് പുരുഷോത്തമക്കുറുപ്പ് എന്നീ സമര നേതാക്കളും രക്തസാക്ഷികളായി. ശൂരനാട് സംഭവത്തിലെ പ്രതികൾക്ക്  കൊല്ലം സെഷൻസ് കോടതി 75 വർഷം തടവ് ശിക്ഷ വിധിച്ചു. ഐക്യ കേരളത്തിൽ 1957ൽ നടന്ന ആദ്യ തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ശൂരനാട് സംഭവത്തിൽ പ്രതിയായി ജയിലിൽ കഴിഞ്ഞിരുന്ന [[ആർ. ശങ്കരനാരായണൻ തമ്പി]] മത്സരിച്ച് വിജയിച്ചു. ഇഎംഎസ്സിന്റെ നേതൃത്വത്തിൽ അധികാരത്തിൽവന്ന കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് മന്ത്രിസഭയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം സ്പീക്കറായി. ഇത് ശൂരനാട് സംഭവത്തിന് ലഭിച്ച അംഗീകാരമായി. സർക്കാരിന്റെ ആദ്യ തീരുമാനങ്ങളിലൊന്ന് ശൂരനാട് സംഭവത്തിലെ പ്രതികളെ ജയിൽ മോചിപ്പിക്കുകയായിരുന്നു. 1957 ഏപ്രിൽ ഒമ്പതിന് അവർ ജയിൽ മോചിതരായി.
 
തോപ്പിൽ ഭാസിയടക്കം ഒട്ടേറെപ്പേർ ഒളിവിൽ പോയി. ഒളിവിലായിരുന്ന സമയത്താണ്‌ &quot;നിങ്ങളെന്നെ കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റാക്കി&quot; എന്ന നാടകം ഭാസി എഴുതുന്നത്. സോമൻ എന്ന അപരനാമത്തിലായിരുന്നു അദ്ദേഹം നാടകം എഴുതിയത്. ഇതേ കാലഘട്ടമാണ് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ഒളിവിലെ ഓർമ്മകൾ എന്ന ആത്മകഥയിൽ പ്രതിപാദിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളത്.

==അവലംബം==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കൊല്ലം ജില്ലയിലെ കലാപങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>mdby2el1aomzsi9npqsn5r736k6uwm1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>കേരളത്തിലെ മുസ്ലിം പള്ളികളുടെ പട്ടിക</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>287316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626665</id>
      <parentid>4512707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T12:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BETS CHERUVATTOOR6786</username>
        <id>218226</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* എറണാകുളം */ കണ്ണികൾ ചേർത്തു</comment>
      <origin>4626665</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22757" sha1="f914y1eapalx4y7jpe0jljlkf4zsx42" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of mosques in Kerala}}

'''ജി ല്ലയുടെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ കേരളത്തിലെ മുസ്ലിം മസ്ജിടുകളുടെ പട്ടിക '''

==തിരുവനന്തപുരം==
*[[ബീമാപള്ളി]]
*[[പാളയം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്|പാളയം സെൻട്രൽ ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[വള്ളക്കടവ് മുസലിം ജമാഅത്ത് വലിയ പള്ളി]]
* [[പേട്ട മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് ]]
*ചുള്ളിമാനൂ൪ മുസ്ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*കുമാരപുരം മുസ്ലിം ജമാഅത്ത്, മെഡിക്കൽ കോളേജ് പി ഒ, കുമാരപുരം
*വിഴിഞ്ഞം തെക്കുംഭാഗം മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത് വലിയ പള്ളി
. അഴിക്കോട് മുസ്ലിം ജമാഅത്ത്അഴിക്കോട്

. നെടുമങ്ങാട് ടൗൺ മുസ്ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് 

==കൊല്ലം==
*ചിന്നകട മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ്, കൊല്ലം
*കൊട്ടാരക്കര സെൻട്രൽ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*കൊട്ടാരക്കര മുസ്ലിം സ്ട്രീറ്റ് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*കൊട്ടാരക്കര ടൗൺ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്.
*കൊട്ടാരക്കര പ്ലാമൂട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*കൊട്ടാരക്കര നെടുവത്തൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*കൊട്ടാരക്കര കിഴിക്കേത്തെരുവ് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*മൈലപ്പൂരു ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*തട്ടാമല ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ്, കൊല്ലം
*[[കൊല്ലൂർവിള ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]]
* [[കണ്ണനല്ലൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്: കണ്ണനല്ലൂർ]]
*കുളത്തുപ്പുഴ മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്, കുളത്തുപ്പുഴ
*ചിതറ മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്, ചിതറ
*മയിലമൂട് മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്, കുളത്തുപ്പുഴ
*ചാത്തിനാംകുളം മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ:മസ്ജിദ് , ചാത്തിനാംകുളം
*കടക്കൽ മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്, കടക്കൽ
*ചെരൂർ (റോഡുവിള) മുസ്ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് 
*ഓയൂർ മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് പയ്യക്കോട് മുസ്ലീം ജമാഅത്ത്. എന്നും - പേര് ഉണ്ട്
*ഓയൂർ മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് *കൊട്ട്കാട് പള്ളി *പോരൂർക്കര പള്ളി* പുതുശ്ശേരിക്കോട്ട * തേവലക്കരപള്ളി *വടക്കുംതലമുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത്
*ചെറുപിലാക്കൽ മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത്, മൈനാഗപ്പള്ളി
കിളികൊല്ലൂർ വലിയ പള്ളി മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത്

. കുന്നികോട് മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് 


==പത്തനംതിട്ട==
*വായ്പൂര് മുസ്‌ലിം പഴയ പള്ളി
*വയ്പൂര് മുസ്ലിം പുത്തൻ പള്ളി
*മല്ലപ്പള്ളി സെന്റെറൽ ജുആ മസ്ജിദ
*കളമല പള്ളി
*പത്തനംതിട്ട ടൗൺ പള്ളി
*ആനപ്പാറ മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*വളഞ്ചുഴി മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*വെട്ടിപ്രം മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*ചിറ്റാർ മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*പെഴുംപാറ മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*കാട്ടൂർ മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*പന്തളം കടയ്ക്കാട് മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*ചേരിക്കൽ മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*മുട്ടർ മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*പഴകുളം മുസ്ലിം പള്ളി
*.അടൂർ ടൗൺ പള്ളി 
*പറക്കോട് മുസ്ലിം പള്ളി
*ഏഴംകുളം പള്ളി
*കോന്നി മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*

==ആലപ്പുഴ==
===ആലപ്പുഴ നഗരം===
*ഹാശിമിയ്യ: മഖാം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*യാഫിഈ ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*ആലി മുഹമ്മദ്‌ ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*പടിഞ്ഞാറേ ഷാഫി ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*തെക്കെ മഹൽ മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*കിഴക്കേ ഷാഫി ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*മക്കിടുഷാ ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*വടക്കേ മഹൽ മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*കച്ചി മേമൻ നൂറാനി മസ്ജിദ്
* വലിയമരം ഇർഷാദുൽ മുസ്‌ലിം അസോസിയേഷൻ (IMA) ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ്
* തഹ്ദീബുൽ മുസ്‌ലിം അസോസിയേഷൻ (TMA)ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ്
* ജാഫർ ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ് വട്ടപ്പള്ളി
* പതിയാൻകര മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് പള്ളി
* ആതിക്കട്ടുകുളങ്ങര മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്

==കോട്ടയം==
*[[താഴത്തങ്ങാടി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്|താഴ്ത്തങ്ങാടി ജുമുഅത്ത് പള്ളി]]

==Adimali Juma masjid ==
==എറണാകുളം==
  
മേതല ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
ചെറുവട്ടൂർ സെൻട്രൽ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
മമ്പഉൽ ഉലൂം മസ്ജിദ് കരിമുകൾ 
വട്ടേക്കുന്നം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
വട്ടേക്കുന്നം മലൈതൈക്കാവ് 
ചെറുവട്ടൂർ ബദറുൽ ഹുദ മസ്ജിദ് 
ചെറുവട്ടൂർ മിഫ്ത്താഹുൽ ഇസ്‌ലാം മസ്ജിദ് 
വെണ്ടുവഴി മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് 
ഊരംകുഴി മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് 
ഓലിയിൽ മുസ്ലിം ജമാഅത്ത്
പായിപ്ര തങ്ങൾ മഖ്ബറ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
പെഴക്കാപിള്ളി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
ആലുവയിൽ അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ മസ്ജിദ് 
കണിയാപുരം അബ്ദുൽ റസാഖ് മസ്ജിദ് 
മുവാറ്റുപുഴ പേട്ട ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
വടാട്ടുപാറ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
കോട്ടെപ്പീടിക ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
മർകസുൽ ബുഷ്‌റ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
കൈപ്പൂരിക്കര ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
കിഴക്കേക്കര ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
ആലുവ റയിൽവേ സ്റ്റേഷൻ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
ചെറുവട്ടൂർ അടിവാട്ട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
നെല്ലിക്കുഴി നെല്ലിക്കുന്നത്ത് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
നെല്ലിക്കുഴി പടപ്പറമ്പ് മഖ്ബറ മസ്ജിദ് 
മുടിക്കൽ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
ചെമ്പാരത്ത്കുന്ന് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
ചെറുവേലിക്കുന്ന് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
നായരുപ്പീടിക ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
നെല്ലിക്കുഴി ടൗൺ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
കോതമംഗലം ടൗൺ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
ഇളമ്പ്ര ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
നൊച്ചിമ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
തലക്കോട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
കവളങ്ങാട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
ഊന്നുകൽ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
പേഴക്കാപ്പിള്ളി ബദരിയ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
വാഴപ്പിള്ളി മസ്ജിദ് 
കാഞ്ഞിരമറ്റം മഖ്ബറ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
നിരപ്പ് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
ഓലിപ്പാറ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
പൂവത്തൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
ഇരുമലപ്പടി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
പടമുകൾ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
പള്ളിക്കര ടൗൺ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
പള്ളിക്കര ശുഹദാക്കൾ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
അമ്പലമുകൾ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
ഒലിമുകൾ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
പല്ലാരിമംഗലം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
അടിവാട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
മാവുടി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
മൈലൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
മഞ്ഞപ്പെട്ടി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്

==തൃശൂർ==
*[[ചേരമാൻ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്‌]],കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂർ
*പുതിയക്കാവ് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്, പുതിയക്കാവ്, മതിലകം 
*പാടൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്.
* കാളിയാർ റോഡ് പള്ളി
*നാട്ടിക മുഹ്‌യിദ്ധീൻ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ചൂലൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*മസ്ജിദുൽ ഇജാബ (വലിയ്യുല്ലാഹികൈപ്പമംഗലം മഖാo)
*വടക്കേ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് വാടാനപ്പള്ളി
*തെക്കേ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് വാടാനപ്പള്ളി
*സെന്റർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് വാടാനപള്ളി
*ഒത്തുപള്ളി ചിലങ്ക ജങ്ക്ഷൻ വാടാനപ്പള്ളി
*ഖിള്ർ മസ്ജിദ് ഗണേശമംഗലം പടിഞ്ഞാറുഭാഗം
*തളിക്കുളം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് കൈതക്കൽ
*തമ്പാൻ കടവ് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് വളപ്പറമ്പ്
*മുറ്റിചൂർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്(EK അഹമ്മദ് ഹാജി മഖാo)
*തളിക്കുളം സെന്റർ മസ്ജിദ്
*ചളിങ്ങാട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് (ഹംസ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ മഖാo)
*ബദർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് കാക്കതിരുത്തി
*പുന്നക്കബസാർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*തീർത്തല്ലൂർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*ചേറ്റുവ പള്ളി
*മൂനാം കല്ല്പള്ളി
*വില്യസ് മസ്ജിദ്
*കീക്കോട്ട് മസ്ജിദ്
*ചാവക്കാട് സെന്റർ മസ്ജിദ
*മണത്തലപള്ളി
*വമ്പേനാട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*പാവറട്ടി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*കണ്ണോത്ത് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*തുയക്കാവ് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*എന്നാമാവ് പള്ളി
*കാളത്തോട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*ചെട്ടിയങ്ങാടിപള്ളി
*mic പള്ളി near ബസ്സ്റ്റാന്റ്
*വരവൂർ മഖാം പള്ളി
*കൂരിക്കുഴി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*സാഹിബിന്റെ മഖാം പള്ളി കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂർ
*വട്ടേക്കാട് ബർദാൻ തങ്ങൾ മഖാം പള്ളി
*അഞ്ചങ്ങാടി ഉപ്പപ്പ മഖാം പള്ളി
*ബുഖാറ സദാതീങ്ങൾ പള്ളി
*ചിറക്കൽ മസ്ജിദ്
*പെരിങ്ങോട്ട് കര ജാറതിങ്കൽ മസ്ജിദ്
*കാട്ടൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*അന്തിക്കാട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*എടക്കഴിയൂർ തങ്ങൾ മഖാo പള്ളി
*idc പള്ളി
*കൊമ്പോടിഞ്ഞാമക്കൽ പള്ളി
*ചമക്കാല ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 

==പാലക്കാട്==

* മഞ്ഞക്കുളം പള്ളി
* തെരുവത്ത്_പള്ളി
* ഷൊർണ്ണൂർ ബദരിയ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്

==മലപ്പുറം==
*[[വലിയവരമ്പ് സലഫി പള്ളി]]
*[[ചെത്തുപാലം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[വലിയങ്ങാടി പള്ളി]]
*[[ഹാജിയാര് പള്ളി]]
*[[കോട്ടക്കുന്ന് സലഫി പള്ളി ]]
*[[ആലത്തൂർ ജുമാ പള്ളി ]]
*[[ കോണംപാറ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[ ഇസ്ലാഹി സ്കൂൾ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[കിഴക്കേ തല ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കോട്ടപ്പടി ജമാഅത്തെ ഇസ്ലാമി ജുമാ  പള്ളി]]
*[[മൈലപ്പുറം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[പാണക്കാട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[പട്ടർക്കടവ് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[ മലപ്പുറം ടൗൺ സുന്നി മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ കുന്നുമ്മൽ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ മഅ്ദിൻ ഗ്രാൻറ് മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[മുണ്ടുപറമ്പ് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[അധികാരി തൊടി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കാട്ടുങ്ങൽ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ മാർക്കറ്റ് സുന്നി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ കോട്ടപ്പടി  സ്റ്റേഡിയം സുന്നി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ബസ് സ്റ്റാന്റ് റോഡ് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ തബ്ലീഗ് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[മങ്കട ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]] 
*
===മഞ്ചേരി ===
*[[ ഹിക്കമിയ ടൗൺ സുന്നി മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ മാർക്കറ്റ്  ജുമുഅത്ത് പള്ളി]]
*[[ സെൻട്രൽ  മസ്ജിദ്]]

===എടവണ്ണ===
*[[എടവണ്ണ വലിയ ജുമുഅത്ത് പള്ളി]]
*[[കല്ലുവെട്ടി പള്ളി (ചെറിയ പള്ളി )]]
*[[ ഒതായി ജുമപള്ളി]]
*[[ മുണ്ടേങ്ങര ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]

===പൊന്നാനി===
*[[പൊന്നാനി വലിയ ജുമുഅത്ത് പള്ളി]]
*[[തെരുവത്തെ പള്ളി]]
*[[മിസ്‌രി പള്ളി]]
*[[തോട്ടുങ്ങൽ പള്ളി]]

== തിരൂർ ==
*[[മസ്ജിദ് തഖ് വ]] റിംഗ് റോഡ് തിരൂർ 
*[[ തിരൂർ നടുവിലങ്ങാടി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്‌]]
*[[ മസ്ജിദുൽ ഖൈസ് താഴേപാലം]]
*[[ കോരങ്ങത്ത് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ കോട്ട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്‌]]
*[[ മസ്ജിദ് തൗഹീദ്]]
*[[ മസ്ജിദ് സഫ]]
*[[ ജലാലിയ്യ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് താനാളൂർ]]
*[[ക്രസന്റ് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് മീനടത്തൂർ]]
*തൃപ്രങ്ങോട് പാലോത്ത്പറമ്പ് ജൂമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*ബെട്ടത്ത് പുതിയങ്ങാടി ജാറം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*ആലത്തിയൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*കൈനിക്കര മഹല്ല് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്

==കോഴിക്കോട്==
*[[മിശ്കാൽ പള്ളി]]
* [[ഹിദായ മസ്ജിദ് തിരുവമ്പാടി]]
*ജാമിഉൽ ഫുതൂഹ് നോളേജ് സിറ്റി 
*മടവൂർ സി എം മസ്ജിദ് 
*പാറപ്പള്ളി ജുമാ മസ്‌ജിദ്‌
*MISHKATHUL HUDA SUNNI MASJID -MANIYUR

==വയനാട്==
*[[ പറളിക്കുന്ന് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[പള്ളിത്താഴെ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[കാട്ടിച്ചിറക്കൽ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[കോറോം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കമ്പളക്കാട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കൽപറ്റ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[മുട്ടിൽ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[പനമരം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[മാനന്തവാടി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[ബത്തേരി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[മില്ലുമുക്ക് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കണിയാമ്പറ്റ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[മീനങ്ങാടി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[ബീനാച്ചി മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കുഞ്ഞോം മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കരണി മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കുമ്പളാട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[വാഴവറ്റ മസ്ജിദു അലിയ്യുബ്നുഅബീഥ്വാലിബ്]]
*[[വിളമ്പുകണ്ടം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]]
ചേലക്കൊല്ലി ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ്

==കണ്ണൂർ==
*[[മാടായി പള്ളി]]
*[[തലശ്ശേരി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]]
* കക്കാട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഉളിയിൽ നരേമ്പാറ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഉളിയിൽ പഴയപള്ളി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഉളിയിൽ ടൌൺ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഉളിയിൽ സുന്നി മജ്‌ലിസ്
* ഉളിയിൽ കൂരന്മുക്ക് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഉളിയിൽ സലഫി മസ്ജിദ്
* ഉളിയിൽ പടിക്കച്ചാൽ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഇരിക്കൂർ പാലം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഇരിക്കൂർ നിലാമുറ്റം മഖാം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*പുഴക്കര  ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*വിളക്കോട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
* ആറളം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്f
*പേരാവൂർ ടൗൺ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
* കാക്കയങ്ങാട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
* പാറക്കണ്ടം ജു മാമസ്ജിദ്
* കാക്കയങ്ങാട് സലഫി മസ്ജിദ്
* ഇരിട്ടി ടൗൺ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
* ഇരിട്ടി പഴയ പാലം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*ഇരിട്ടി സലഫി മസ്ജിദ്
* ഇരിട്ടി പയഞ്ചേരി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
* പോയിലൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*ഓടത്തിൽ പള്ളി, തലശ്ശേരി
*മട്ടാമ്പ്രം പള്ളി, തലശ്ശേരി
*സൈദാർപള്ളി, തലശ്ശേരി

==കാസർകോട്==
*മാലിക് ബിന് ദിനാർ മസ്ജിദ്, തളങ്കര
*ചെരുമ്പ രിഫാഹിയ്യ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്&amp;nbsp;
*ഇച്ചിലംകോട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 
*പേരാൽകണ്ണൂർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദിൽ 
*പുത്തിഗെ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 
*മുഗു സംങ്കായം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 
*അംഗടിമുഗർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 
*ബംബ്രാണ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 
*ഉറുമി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 

==വയനാട് ജില്ല==
*മസ്ജിദുന്നൂർ,(മുഅസ്സസ) മാനന്തവാടി

==അവലംബം==

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട പട്ടികകൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുസ്ലീം പള്ളികൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>f914y1eapalx4y7jpe0jljlkf4zsx42</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626666</id>
      <parentid>4626665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T12:08:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BETS CHERUVATTOOR6786</username>
        <id>218226</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* എറണാകുളം */ കണ്ണികൾ ചേർത്തു</comment>
      <origin>4626666</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22810" sha1="87czf2eijs6oqs0dsk2aiad56314kvf" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|List of mosques in Kerala}}

'''ജി ല്ലയുടെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ കേരളത്തിലെ മുസ്ലിം മസ്ജിടുകളുടെ പട്ടിക '''

==തിരുവനന്തപുരം==
*[[ബീമാപള്ളി]]
*[[പാളയം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്|പാളയം സെൻട്രൽ ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[വള്ളക്കടവ് മുസലിം ജമാഅത്ത് വലിയ പള്ളി]]
* [[പേട്ട മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് ]]
*ചുള്ളിമാനൂ൪ മുസ്ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*കുമാരപുരം മുസ്ലിം ജമാഅത്ത്, മെഡിക്കൽ കോളേജ് പി ഒ, കുമാരപുരം
*വിഴിഞ്ഞം തെക്കുംഭാഗം മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത് വലിയ പള്ളി
. അഴിക്കോട് മുസ്ലിം ജമാഅത്ത്അഴിക്കോട്

. നെടുമങ്ങാട് ടൗൺ മുസ്ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് 

==കൊല്ലം==
*ചിന്നകട മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ്, കൊല്ലം
*കൊട്ടാരക്കര സെൻട്രൽ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*കൊട്ടാരക്കര മുസ്ലിം സ്ട്രീറ്റ് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*കൊട്ടാരക്കര ടൗൺ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്.
*കൊട്ടാരക്കര പ്ലാമൂട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*കൊട്ടാരക്കര നെടുവത്തൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*കൊട്ടാരക്കര കിഴിക്കേത്തെരുവ് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*മൈലപ്പൂരു ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*തട്ടാമല ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ്, കൊല്ലം
*[[കൊല്ലൂർവിള ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]]
* [[കണ്ണനല്ലൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്: കണ്ണനല്ലൂർ]]
*കുളത്തുപ്പുഴ മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്, കുളത്തുപ്പുഴ
*ചിതറ മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്, ചിതറ
*മയിലമൂട് മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്, കുളത്തുപ്പുഴ
*ചാത്തിനാംകുളം മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ:മസ്ജിദ് , ചാത്തിനാംകുളം
*കടക്കൽ മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്, കടക്കൽ
*ചെരൂർ (റോഡുവിള) മുസ്ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് 
*ഓയൂർ മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് പയ്യക്കോട് മുസ്ലീം ജമാഅത്ത്. എന്നും - പേര് ഉണ്ട്
*ഓയൂർ മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് *കൊട്ട്കാട് പള്ളി *പോരൂർക്കര പള്ളി* പുതുശ്ശേരിക്കോട്ട * തേവലക്കരപള്ളി *വടക്കുംതലമുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത്
*ചെറുപിലാക്കൽ മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത്, മൈനാഗപ്പള്ളി
കിളികൊല്ലൂർ വലിയ പള്ളി മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത്

. കുന്നികോട് മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് 


==പത്തനംതിട്ട==
*വായ്പൂര് മുസ്‌ലിം പഴയ പള്ളി
*വയ്പൂര് മുസ്ലിം പുത്തൻ പള്ളി
*മല്ലപ്പള്ളി സെന്റെറൽ ജുആ മസ്ജിദ
*കളമല പള്ളി
*പത്തനംതിട്ട ടൗൺ പള്ളി
*ആനപ്പാറ മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*വളഞ്ചുഴി മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*വെട്ടിപ്രം മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*ചിറ്റാർ മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*പെഴുംപാറ മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*കാട്ടൂർ മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*പന്തളം കടയ്ക്കാട് മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*ചേരിക്കൽ മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*മുട്ടർ മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*പഴകുളം മുസ്ലിം പള്ളി
*.അടൂർ ടൗൺ പള്ളി 
*പറക്കോട് മുസ്ലിം പള്ളി
*ഏഴംകുളം പള്ളി
*കോന്നി മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്
*

==ആലപ്പുഴ==
===ആലപ്പുഴ നഗരം===
*ഹാശിമിയ്യ: മഖാം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*യാഫിഈ ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*ആലി മുഹമ്മദ്‌ ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*പടിഞ്ഞാറേ ഷാഫി ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*തെക്കെ മഹൽ മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*കിഴക്കേ ഷാഫി ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*മക്കിടുഷാ ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*വടക്കേ മഹൽ മുസ്‌ലിം ജുമുഅ: മസ്ജിദ്
*കച്ചി മേമൻ നൂറാനി മസ്ജിദ്
* വലിയമരം ഇർഷാദുൽ മുസ്‌ലിം അസോസിയേഷൻ (IMA) ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ്
* തഹ്ദീബുൽ മുസ്‌ലിം അസോസിയേഷൻ (TMA)ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ്
* ജാഫർ ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ് വട്ടപ്പള്ളി
* പതിയാൻകര മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് പള്ളി
* ആതിക്കട്ടുകുളങ്ങര മുസ്ലിം ജമാ അത്ത്

==കോട്ടയം==
*[[താഴത്തങ്ങാടി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്|താഴ്ത്തങ്ങാടി ജുമുഅത്ത് പള്ളി]]

==Adimali Juma masjid ==
==എറണാകുളം==
  
*മേതല ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ചെറുവട്ടൂർ സെൻട്രൽ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*മമ്പഉൽ ഉലൂം മസ്ജിദ് കരിമുകൾ 
*വട്ടേക്കുന്നം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*വട്ടേക്കുന്നം മലൈതൈക്കാവ് 
*ചെറുവട്ടൂർ ബദറുൽ ഹുദ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ചെറുവട്ടൂർ മിഫ്ത്താഹുൽ ഇസ്‌ലാം മസ്ജിദ് 
*വെണ്ടുവഴി മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് 
*ഊരംകുഴി മുസ്‌ലിം ജമാഅത്ത് 
*ഓലിയിൽ മുസ്ലിം ജമാഅത്ത്
*പായിപ്ര തങ്ങൾ മഖ്ബറ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*പെഴക്കാപിള്ളി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ആലുവയിൽ അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ  മസ്ജിദ് 
*കണിയാപുരം അബ്ദുൽ റസാഖ് മസ്ജിദ് 
*മുവാറ്റുപുഴ പേട്ട ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*വടാട്ടുപാറ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*കോട്ടെപ്പീടിക ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*മർകസുൽ ബുഷ്‌റ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*കൈപ്പൂരിക്കര ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*കിഴക്കേക്കര ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ആലുവ റയിൽവേ സ്റ്റേഷൻ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ചെറുവട്ടൂർ അടിവാട്ട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*നെല്ലിക്കുഴി നെല്ലിക്കുന്നത്ത് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*നെല്ലിക്കുഴി പടപ്പറമ്പ് മഖ്ബറ മസ്ജിദ് 
*മുടിക്കൽ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ചെമ്പാരത്ത്കുന്ന് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ചെറുവേലിക്കുന്ന് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*നായരുപ്പീടിക ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*നെല്ലിക്കുഴി ടൗൺ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*കോതമംഗലം ടൗൺ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ഇളമ്പ്ര ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*നൊച്ചിമ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*തലക്കോട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*കവളങ്ങാട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ഊന്നുകൽ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*പേഴക്കാപ്പിള്ളി ബദരിയ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*വാഴപ്പിള്ളി മസ്ജിദ് 
*കാഞ്ഞിരമറ്റം മഖ്ബറ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*നിരപ്പ് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ഓലിപ്പാറ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*പൂവത്തൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ഇരുമലപ്പടി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*പടമുകൾ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*പള്ളിക്കര ടൗൺ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*പള്ളിക്കര ശുഹദാക്കൾ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*അമ്പലമുകൾ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ഒലിമുകൾ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*പല്ലാരിമംഗലം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*അടിവാട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*മാവുടി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*മൈലൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*മഞ്ഞപ്പെട്ടി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്

==തൃശൂർ==
*[[ചേരമാൻ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്‌]],കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂർ
*പുതിയക്കാവ് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്, പുതിയക്കാവ്, മതിലകം 
*പാടൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്.
* കാളിയാർ റോഡ് പള്ളി
*നാട്ടിക മുഹ്‌യിദ്ധീൻ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് 
*ചൂലൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*മസ്ജിദുൽ ഇജാബ (വലിയ്യുല്ലാഹികൈപ്പമംഗലം മഖാo)
*വടക്കേ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് വാടാനപ്പള്ളി
*തെക്കേ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് വാടാനപ്പള്ളി
*സെന്റർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് വാടാനപള്ളി
*ഒത്തുപള്ളി ചിലങ്ക ജങ്ക്ഷൻ വാടാനപ്പള്ളി
*ഖിള്ർ മസ്ജിദ് ഗണേശമംഗലം പടിഞ്ഞാറുഭാഗം
*തളിക്കുളം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് കൈതക്കൽ
*തമ്പാൻ കടവ് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് വളപ്പറമ്പ്
*മുറ്റിചൂർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്(EK അഹമ്മദ് ഹാജി മഖാo)
*തളിക്കുളം സെന്റർ മസ്ജിദ്
*ചളിങ്ങാട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് (ഹംസ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ മഖാo)
*ബദർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് കാക്കതിരുത്തി
*പുന്നക്കബസാർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*തീർത്തല്ലൂർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*ചേറ്റുവ പള്ളി
*മൂനാം കല്ല്പള്ളി
*വില്യസ് മസ്ജിദ്
*കീക്കോട്ട് മസ്ജിദ്
*ചാവക്കാട് സെന്റർ മസ്ജിദ
*മണത്തലപള്ളി
*വമ്പേനാട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*പാവറട്ടി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*കണ്ണോത്ത് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*തുയക്കാവ് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*എന്നാമാവ് പള്ളി
*കാളത്തോട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*ചെട്ടിയങ്ങാടിപള്ളി
*mic പള്ളി near ബസ്സ്റ്റാന്റ്
*വരവൂർ മഖാം പള്ളി
*കൂരിക്കുഴി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*സാഹിബിന്റെ മഖാം പള്ളി കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂർ
*വട്ടേക്കാട് ബർദാൻ തങ്ങൾ മഖാം പള്ളി
*അഞ്ചങ്ങാടി ഉപ്പപ്പ മഖാം പള്ളി
*ബുഖാറ സദാതീങ്ങൾ പള്ളി
*ചിറക്കൽ മസ്ജിദ്
*പെരിങ്ങോട്ട് കര ജാറതിങ്കൽ മസ്ജിദ്
*കാട്ടൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*അന്തിക്കാട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*എടക്കഴിയൂർ തങ്ങൾ മഖാo പള്ളി
*idc പള്ളി
*കൊമ്പോടിഞ്ഞാമക്കൽ പള്ളി
*ചമക്കാല ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 

==പാലക്കാട്==

* മഞ്ഞക്കുളം പള്ളി
* തെരുവത്ത്_പള്ളി
* ഷൊർണ്ണൂർ ബദരിയ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്

==മലപ്പുറം==
*[[വലിയവരമ്പ് സലഫി പള്ളി]]
*[[ചെത്തുപാലം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[വലിയങ്ങാടി പള്ളി]]
*[[ഹാജിയാര് പള്ളി]]
*[[കോട്ടക്കുന്ന് സലഫി പള്ളി ]]
*[[ആലത്തൂർ ജുമാ പള്ളി ]]
*[[ കോണംപാറ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[ ഇസ്ലാഹി സ്കൂൾ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[കിഴക്കേ തല ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കോട്ടപ്പടി ജമാഅത്തെ ഇസ്ലാമി ജുമാ  പള്ളി]]
*[[മൈലപ്പുറം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[പാണക്കാട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[പട്ടർക്കടവ് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[ മലപ്പുറം ടൗൺ സുന്നി മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ കുന്നുമ്മൽ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ മഅ്ദിൻ ഗ്രാൻറ് മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[മുണ്ടുപറമ്പ് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[അധികാരി തൊടി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കാട്ടുങ്ങൽ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ മാർക്കറ്റ് സുന്നി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ കോട്ടപ്പടി  സ്റ്റേഡിയം സുന്നി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ബസ് സ്റ്റാന്റ് റോഡ് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ തബ്ലീഗ് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[മങ്കട ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]] 
*
===മഞ്ചേരി ===
*[[ ഹിക്കമിയ ടൗൺ സുന്നി മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ മാർക്കറ്റ്  ജുമുഅത്ത് പള്ളി]]
*[[ സെൻട്രൽ  മസ്ജിദ്]]

===എടവണ്ണ===
*[[എടവണ്ണ വലിയ ജുമുഅത്ത് പള്ളി]]
*[[കല്ലുവെട്ടി പള്ളി (ചെറിയ പള്ളി )]]
*[[ ഒതായി ജുമപള്ളി]]
*[[ മുണ്ടേങ്ങര ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]

===പൊന്നാനി===
*[[പൊന്നാനി വലിയ ജുമുഅത്ത് പള്ളി]]
*[[തെരുവത്തെ പള്ളി]]
*[[മിസ്‌രി പള്ളി]]
*[[തോട്ടുങ്ങൽ പള്ളി]]

== തിരൂർ ==
*[[മസ്ജിദ് തഖ് വ]] റിംഗ് റോഡ് തിരൂർ 
*[[ തിരൂർ നടുവിലങ്ങാടി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്‌]]
*[[ മസ്ജിദുൽ ഖൈസ് താഴേപാലം]]
*[[ കോരങ്ങത്ത് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[ കോട്ട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്‌]]
*[[ മസ്ജിദ് തൗഹീദ്]]
*[[ മസ്ജിദ് സഫ]]
*[[ ജലാലിയ്യ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് താനാളൂർ]]
*[[ക്രസന്റ് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് മീനടത്തൂർ]]
*തൃപ്രങ്ങോട് പാലോത്ത്പറമ്പ് ജൂമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*ബെട്ടത്ത് പുതിയങ്ങാടി ജാറം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*ആലത്തിയൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*കൈനിക്കര മഹല്ല് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്

==കോഴിക്കോട്==
*[[മിശ്കാൽ പള്ളി]]
* [[ഹിദായ മസ്ജിദ് തിരുവമ്പാടി]]
*ജാമിഉൽ ഫുതൂഹ് നോളേജ് സിറ്റി 
*മടവൂർ സി എം മസ്ജിദ് 
*പാറപ്പള്ളി ജുമാ മസ്‌ജിദ്‌
*MISHKATHUL HUDA SUNNI MASJID -MANIYUR

==വയനാട്==
*[[ പറളിക്കുന്ന് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[പള്ളിത്താഴെ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[കാട്ടിച്ചിറക്കൽ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[കോറോം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കമ്പളക്കാട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കൽപറ്റ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[മുട്ടിൽ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[പനമരം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[മാനന്തവാടി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[ബത്തേരി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[മില്ലുമുക്ക് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കണിയാമ്പറ്റ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[മീനങ്ങാടി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[ബീനാച്ചി മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കുഞ്ഞോം മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കരണി മസ്ജിദ് ]]
*[[കുമ്പളാട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]]
*[[വാഴവറ്റ മസ്ജിദു അലിയ്യുബ്നുഅബീഥ്വാലിബ്]]
*[[വിളമ്പുകണ്ടം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]]
ചേലക്കൊല്ലി ജുമുഅ മസ്ജിദ്

==കണ്ണൂർ==
*[[മാടായി പള്ളി]]
*[[തലശ്ശേരി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]]
* കക്കാട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഉളിയിൽ നരേമ്പാറ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഉളിയിൽ പഴയപള്ളി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഉളിയിൽ ടൌൺ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഉളിയിൽ സുന്നി മജ്‌ലിസ്
* ഉളിയിൽ കൂരന്മുക്ക് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഉളിയിൽ സലഫി മസ്ജിദ്
* ഉളിയിൽ പടിക്കച്ചാൽ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഇരിക്കൂർ പാലം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
* ഇരിക്കൂർ നിലാമുറ്റം മഖാം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ്
*പുഴക്കര  ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*വിളക്കോട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
* ആറളം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്f
*പേരാവൂർ ടൗൺ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
* കാക്കയങ്ങാട് ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
* പാറക്കണ്ടം ജു മാമസ്ജിദ്
* കാക്കയങ്ങാട് സലഫി മസ്ജിദ്
* ഇരിട്ടി ടൗൺ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
* ഇരിട്ടി പഴയ പാലം ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*ഇരിട്ടി സലഫി മസ്ജിദ്
* ഇരിട്ടി പയഞ്ചേരി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
* പോയിലൂർ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്
*ഓടത്തിൽ പള്ളി, തലശ്ശേരി
*മട്ടാമ്പ്രം പള്ളി, തലശ്ശേരി
*സൈദാർപള്ളി, തലശ്ശേരി

==കാസർകോട്==
*മാലിക് ബിന് ദിനാർ മസ്ജിദ്, തളങ്കര
*ചെരുമ്പ രിഫാഹിയ്യ ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്&amp;nbsp;
*ഇച്ചിലംകോട് ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 
*പേരാൽകണ്ണൂർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദിൽ 
*പുത്തിഗെ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 
*മുഗു സംങ്കായം ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 
*അംഗടിമുഗർ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 
*ബംബ്രാണ ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 
*ഉറുമി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് 

==വയനാട് ജില്ല==
*മസ്ജിദുന്നൂർ,(മുഅസ്സസ) മാനന്തവാടി

==അവലംബം==

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട പട്ടികകൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുസ്ലീം പള്ളികൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>87czf2eijs6oqs0dsk2aiad56314kvf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>287325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626831</id>
      <parentid>4621379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:54:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626831</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6040" sha1="3wl847jnamx0bdk2pfr4356ttzk99q4" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| native_name   = 
| native_name_lang =Malayalam
| image         = RameshPisharody2016SOP.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി, 2016
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| citizenship   = {{flag|ഇന്ത്യ}}
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ് '''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''.

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു. നവംബർ 1 ന് [[മമ്മൂട്ടി|മമ്മൂട്ടിയെ]] നായകനാക്കി 'ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ' എന്ന പേരിൽ തന്റെ അടുത്ത ചിത്രം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
* നസ്രാണി as ബിജു(TV റിപ്പോർട്ടർ) 
* പോസിറ്റീവ് as ചെര്രി    
* കപ്പൽ മുതലാളി  as ഭൂമിനതാൻ, നായക നടനായി ആദ്യ ചിത്രം   
* മഹാരാജ ടാക്കീസ്   
* കില്ലാടി രാമൻ   
* വീരപുത്രൻ    
* കള്ളന്റെ മകൻ (2013)   
* ഇത് മന്ത്രമോ തന്ത്രമോ കുതന്ത്രമോ(2012)  
* മാന്ത്രികൻ as സുബ്രഹ്മണ്യൻ   
* സെല്ലുലോയിഡ്  as പിള്ളൈ    
* ഇമ്മാനുവൽ as വെങ്കടേഷ്   
* ലെഫ്റ്റ് റൈറ്റ് ലെഫ്റ്റ് as ബി.ബി.വി.പി മെമ്പർ   
* സലാല മൊബൈൽസ്(2014) as ഷാജഹാൻ   
* മഞ്ഞ (2014)   
* അവരുടെ വീട്    
* പെരുച്ചാഴി as മന്ത്രിയുടെ അസിസ്റ്റന്റ്‌ 
==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]

==ടിവി==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്നു.

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>3wl847jnamx0bdk2pfr4356ttzk99q4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626832</id>
      <parentid>4626831</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:55:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626832</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6071" sha1="jtv0q5clan99ab9ghqy4227slrl3jxi" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| native_name   = 
| native_name_lang =Malayalam
| image         = RameshPisharody2016SOP.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി, 2016
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ് '''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''.

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു. നവംബർ 1 ന് [[മമ്മൂട്ടി|മമ്മൂട്ടിയെ]] നായകനാക്കി 'ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ' എന്ന പേരിൽ തന്റെ അടുത്ത ചിത്രം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
* നസ്രാണി as ബിജു(TV റിപ്പോർട്ടർ) 
* പോസിറ്റീവ് as ചെര്രി    
* കപ്പൽ മുതലാളി  as ഭൂമിനതാൻ, നായക നടനായി ആദ്യ ചിത്രം   
* മഹാരാജ ടാക്കീസ്   
* കില്ലാടി രാമൻ   
* വീരപുത്രൻ    
* കള്ളന്റെ മകൻ (2013)   
* ഇത് മന്ത്രമോ തന്ത്രമോ കുതന്ത്രമോ(2012)  
* മാന്ത്രികൻ as സുബ്രഹ്മണ്യൻ   
* സെല്ലുലോയിഡ്  as പിള്ളൈ    
* ഇമ്മാനുവൽ as വെങ്കടേഷ്   
* ലെഫ്റ്റ് റൈറ്റ് ലെഫ്റ്റ് as ബി.ബി.വി.പി മെമ്പർ   
* സലാല മൊബൈൽസ്(2014) as ഷാജഹാൻ   
* മഞ്ഞ (2014)   
* അവരുടെ വീട്    
* പെരുച്ചാഴി as മന്ത്രിയുടെ അസിസ്റ്റന്റ്‌ 
==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]

==ടിവി==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്നു.

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>jtv0q5clan99ab9ghqy4227slrl3jxi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626833</id>
      <parentid>4626832</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:56:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626833</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6015" sha1="plvqzmifekajh1dd0bjbkqf07b8unic" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ് '''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''.

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു. നവംബർ 1 ന് [[മമ്മൂട്ടി|മമ്മൂട്ടിയെ]] നായകനാക്കി 'ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ' എന്ന പേരിൽ തന്റെ അടുത്ത ചിത്രം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
* നസ്രാണി as ബിജു(TV റിപ്പോർട്ടർ) 
* പോസിറ്റീവ് as ചെര്രി    
* കപ്പൽ മുതലാളി  as ഭൂമിനതാൻ, നായക നടനായി ആദ്യ ചിത്രം   
* മഹാരാജ ടാക്കീസ്   
* കില്ലാടി രാമൻ   
* വീരപുത്രൻ    
* കള്ളന്റെ മകൻ (2013)   
* ഇത് മന്ത്രമോ തന്ത്രമോ കുതന്ത്രമോ(2012)  
* മാന്ത്രികൻ as സുബ്രഹ്മണ്യൻ   
* സെല്ലുലോയിഡ്  as പിള്ളൈ    
* ഇമ്മാനുവൽ as വെങ്കടേഷ്   
* ലെഫ്റ്റ് റൈറ്റ് ലെഫ്റ്റ് as ബി.ബി.വി.പി മെമ്പർ   
* സലാല മൊബൈൽസ്(2014) as ഷാജഹാൻ   
* മഞ്ഞ (2014)   
* അവരുടെ വീട്    
* പെരുച്ചാഴി as മന്ത്രിയുടെ അസിസ്റ്റന്റ്‌ 
==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]

==ടിവി==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്നു.

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>plvqzmifekajh1dd0bjbkqf07b8unic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626834</id>
      <parentid>4626833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:57:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626834</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4870" sha1="8bj8sweaxjt28ijyt50lr8p4mujqexx" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ് '''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''.

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു. നവംബർ 1 ന് [[മമ്മൂട്ടി|മമ്മൂട്ടിയെ]] നായകനാക്കി 'ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ' എന്ന പേരിൽ തന്റെ അടുത്ത ചിത്രം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
 

==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]

==ടിവി==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്നു.

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>8bj8sweaxjt28ijyt50lr8p4mujqexx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626835</id>
      <parentid>4626834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:57:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626835</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4811" sha1="6qw4mxczikwfuk8xx2v7b8cml3o4oqp" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ് '''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''.

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു. നവംബർ 1 ന് [[മമ്മൂട്ടി|മമ്മൂട്ടിയെ]] നായകനാക്കി 'ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ' എന്ന പേരിൽ തന്റെ അടുത്ത ചിത്രം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;.


==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]

==ടിവി==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്നു.

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>6qw4mxczikwfuk8xx2v7b8cml3o4oqp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626836</id>
      <parentid>4626835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:58:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626836</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4566" sha1="n7rnusu6wdlzf4bhkgq2dfx1wc2z484" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ് '''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''.

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു. നവംബർ 1 ന് [[മമ്മൂട്ടി|മമ്മൂട്ടിയെ]] നായകനാക്കി 'ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ' എന്ന പേരിൽ തന്റെ അടുത്ത ചിത്രം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;.


==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>n7rnusu6wdlzf4bhkgq2dfx1wc2z484</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626837</id>
      <parentid>4626836</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:58:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ജീവ ചരിത്രം */</comment>
      <origin>4626837</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4789" sha1="sramnvt9i2n0r102rw9w22bud1g81z8" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ് '''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''.

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു. നവംബർ 1 ന് [[മമ്മൂട്ടി|മമ്മൂട്ടിയെ]] നായകനാക്കി 'ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ' എന്ന പേരിൽ തന്റെ അടുത്ത ചിത്രം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;.


==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>sramnvt9i2n0r102rw9w22bud1g81z8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626838</id>
      <parentid>4626837</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626838</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4900" sha1="awi6ay044lguata39hnkrcgwjm65yl4" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു. നവംബർ 1 ന് [[മമ്മൂട്ടി|മമ്മൂട്ടിയെ]] നായകനാക്കി 'ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ' എന്ന പേരിൽ തന്റെ അടുത്ത ചിത്രം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;.


==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>awi6ay044lguata39hnkrcgwjm65yl4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626839</id>
      <parentid>4626838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:01:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626839</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4737" sha1="4bdqfdmi2qn2ghlvxrhpg4h1sfawcpd" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു. നവംബർ 1 ന് [[മമ്മൂട്ടി|മമ്മൂട്ടിയെ]] നായകനാക്കി 'ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ' എന്ന പേരിൽ തന്റെ അടുത്ത ചിത്രം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;.


==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>4bdqfdmi2qn2ghlvxrhpg4h1sfawcpd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626840</id>
      <parentid>4626839</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:01:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ജീവ ചരിത്രം */</comment>
      <origin>4626840</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4899" sha1="3wrnz0p458gbnu76m95telhnr9sg8mh" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു. നവംബർ 1 ന് [[മമ്മൂട്ടി|മമ്മൂട്ടിയെ]] നായകനാക്കി 'ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ' എന്ന പേരിൽ തന്റെ അടുത്ത ചിത്രം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;

==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]


==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>3wrnz0p458gbnu76m95telhnr9sg8mh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626841</id>
      <parentid>4626840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:02:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ജീവ ചരിത്രം */</comment>
      <origin>4626841</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4621" sha1="ejqp27v4yz01q2tzxlc5xuyms64umrw" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;

==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]


==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ejqp27v4yz01q2tzxlc5xuyms64umrw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626843</id>
      <parentid>4626841</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:16:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626843</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6462" sha1="765dnhesvb08zi6szh5v3jlbi0btcvz" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;

==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]
== അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ ==
* ആശകൾ ആയിരം
* പെണ്ണ് കേസ്
* ആപ്പ് കൈസേ ഹൊ
* പൊറാട്ട് നാടകം
* ഒരു അന്വേഷണത്തിൻ്റെ തുടക്കം
* ഇടിയൻ ചന്തു
* പട്ടാപ്പകൽ
* ക്വീൻ എലിസബത്ത്
* വോയിസ് ഓഫ് സത്യനാഥൻ
* പെൻഡുലം
* മാളികപ്പുറം
* സിബിഐ 5 ദി ബ്രെയിൻ
* നോ വേ ഔട്ട്
* അർച്ചന 31 നോട്ട് ഔട്ട്
* ലഫിംഗ് ബുദ്ധ
* മോഹൻ കുമാർ ഫാൻസ്
* ദി പ്രീസ്റ്റ്
* ഉൾട്ട
* കുമ്പാരീസ്
* പട്ടാഭിരാമൻ
* മധുരരാജ
* ലഫിംഗ് അപാർട്ട്മെൻ്റ് നിയർ ഗിരിനഗർ
* ചാണക്യ തന്ത്രം
* ചാലക്കുടിക്കാരൻ ചങ്ങാതി
* കുട്ടനാടൻ മാർപ്പാപ്പ
* ദൈവമെ കൈതൊഴാം കെ കുമാറാകേണം
* ഗാന്ധിനഗറിലെ ഉണ്ണിയാർച്ച
* അച്ചായൻസ്
* രാമൻ്റെ ഏദൻ തോട്ടം
* അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ നേതാവെ അഞ്ചെട്ടണ്ണം പിന്നാലെ
* ഒരു മുത്തശ്ശി ഗദ
* അടുപുലിയാട്ടം
* ചാർളി
* അമർ അക്ബർ അന്തോണി
* ടു നൂറാ വിത്ത് ലവ്
* നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ
* പെരുച്ചാഴി
* മഞ്ഞ
* സലാല മൊബൈൽസ്

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>765dnhesvb08zi6szh5v3jlbi0btcvz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626844</id>
      <parentid>4626843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:18:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626844</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6811" sha1="k1cfkicnkvdpdnog7ihg36o9jvszn5z" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;

==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]
== അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ ==
* ആശകൾ ആയിരം
* പെണ്ണ് കേസ്
* ആപ്പ് കൈസേ ഹൊ
* പൊറാട്ട് നാടകം
* ഒരു അന്വേഷണത്തിൻ്റെ തുടക്കം
* ഇടിയൻ ചന്തു
* പട്ടാപ്പകൽ
* ക്വീൻ എലിസബത്ത്
* വോയിസ് ഓഫ് സത്യനാഥൻ
* പെൻഡുലം
* മാളികപ്പുറം
* സിബിഐ 5 ദി ബ്രെയിൻ
* നോ വേ ഔട്ട്
* അർച്ചന 31 നോട്ട് ഔട്ട്
* ലഫിംഗ് ബുദ്ധ
* മോഹൻ കുമാർ ഫാൻസ്
* ദി പ്രീസ്റ്റ്
* ഉൾട്ട
* കുമ്പാരീസ്
* പട്ടാഭിരാമൻ
* മധുരരാജ
* ലഫിംഗ് അപാർട്ട്മെൻ്റ് നിയർ ഗിരിനഗർ
* ചാണക്യ തന്ത്രം
* ചാലക്കുടിക്കാരൻ ചങ്ങാതി
* കുട്ടനാടൻ മാർപ്പാപ്പ
* ദൈവമെ കൈതൊഴാം കെ കുമാറാകേണം
* ഗാന്ധിനഗറിലെ ഉണ്ണിയാർച്ച
* അച്ചായൻസ്
* രാമൻ്റെ ഏദൻ തോട്ടം
* അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ നേതാവെ അഞ്ചെട്ടണ്ണം പിന്നാലെ
* ഒരു മുത്തശ്ശി ഗദ
* അടുപുലിയാട്ടം
* ചാർളി
* അമർ അക്ബർ അന്തോണി
* ടു നൂറാ വിത്ത് ലവ്
* നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ
* പെരുച്ചാഴി
* മഞ്ഞ
* സലാല മൊബൈൽസ്
* ലെഫ്റ്റ് റൈറ്റ് ലെഫ്റ്റ്
* ഇമ്മാനുവേൽ
* സെല്ലുലോയ്ഡ്
* മാന്ത്രികൻ
* വീരപുത്രൻ
* മഹാരാജ ടാക്കീസ്
* കപ്പൽ മുതലാളി
* പോസിറ്റീവ്
* നസ്രാണി

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]


{{Bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>k1cfkicnkvdpdnog7ihg36o9jvszn5z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626845</id>
      <parentid>4626844</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:18:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* അവലംബങ്ങൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626845</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6795" sha1="8dkdfegh0gsgzn39330bzejb0r3ggmt" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = പാലക്കാട്
| predecessor = രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;

==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]
== അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ ==
* ആശകൾ ആയിരം
* പെണ്ണ് കേസ്
* ആപ്പ് കൈസേ ഹൊ
* പൊറാട്ട് നാടകം
* ഒരു അന്വേഷണത്തിൻ്റെ തുടക്കം
* ഇടിയൻ ചന്തു
* പട്ടാപ്പകൽ
* ക്വീൻ എലിസബത്ത്
* വോയിസ് ഓഫ് സത്യനാഥൻ
* പെൻഡുലം
* മാളികപ്പുറം
* സിബിഐ 5 ദി ബ്രെയിൻ
* നോ വേ ഔട്ട്
* അർച്ചന 31 നോട്ട് ഔട്ട്
* ലഫിംഗ് ബുദ്ധ
* മോഹൻ കുമാർ ഫാൻസ്
* ദി പ്രീസ്റ്റ്
* ഉൾട്ട
* കുമ്പാരീസ്
* പട്ടാഭിരാമൻ
* മധുരരാജ
* ലഫിംഗ് അപാർട്ട്മെൻ്റ് നിയർ ഗിരിനഗർ
* ചാണക്യ തന്ത്രം
* ചാലക്കുടിക്കാരൻ ചങ്ങാതി
* കുട്ടനാടൻ മാർപ്പാപ്പ
* ദൈവമെ കൈതൊഴാം കെ കുമാറാകേണം
* ഗാന്ധിനഗറിലെ ഉണ്ണിയാർച്ച
* അച്ചായൻസ്
* രാമൻ്റെ ഏദൻ തോട്ടം
* അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ നേതാവെ അഞ്ചെട്ടണ്ണം പിന്നാലെ
* ഒരു മുത്തശ്ശി ഗദ
* അടുപുലിയാട്ടം
* ചാർളി
* അമർ അക്ബർ അന്തോണി
* ടു നൂറാ വിത്ത് ലവ്
* നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ
* പെരുച്ചാഴി
* മഞ്ഞ
* സലാല മൊബൈൽസ്
* ലെഫ്റ്റ് റൈറ്റ് ലെഫ്റ്റ്
* ഇമ്മാനുവേൽ
* സെല്ലുലോയ്ഡ്
* മാന്ത്രികൻ
* വീരപുത്രൻ
* മഹാരാജ ടാക്കീസ്
* കപ്പൽ മുതലാളി
* പോസിറ്റീവ്
* നസ്രാണി

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>8dkdfegh0gsgzn39330bzejb0r3ggmt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626846</id>
      <parentid>4626845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:23:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626846</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6833" sha1="4mm5y3dzna9vx55991ly0c5vwm4rjv8" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = [[കേരള നിയമസഭ| കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ]] അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = [[പാലക്കാട്]]
| predecessor = [[രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ]]
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് ടി.വി.
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;

==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]
== അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ ==
* ആശകൾ ആയിരം
* പെണ്ണ് കേസ്
* ആപ്പ് കൈസേ ഹൊ
* പൊറാട്ട് നാടകം
* ഒരു അന്വേഷണത്തിൻ്റെ തുടക്കം
* ഇടിയൻ ചന്തു
* പട്ടാപ്പകൽ
* ക്വീൻ എലിസബത്ത്
* വോയിസ് ഓഫ് സത്യനാഥൻ
* പെൻഡുലം
* മാളികപ്പുറം
* സിബിഐ 5 ദി ബ്രെയിൻ
* നോ വേ ഔട്ട്
* അർച്ചന 31 നോട്ട് ഔട്ട്
* ലഫിംഗ് ബുദ്ധ
* മോഹൻ കുമാർ ഫാൻസ്
* ദി പ്രീസ്റ്റ്
* ഉൾട്ട
* കുമ്പാരീസ്
* പട്ടാഭിരാമൻ
* മധുരരാജ
* ലഫിംഗ് അപാർട്ട്മെൻ്റ് നിയർ ഗിരിനഗർ
* ചാണക്യ തന്ത്രം
* ചാലക്കുടിക്കാരൻ ചങ്ങാതി
* കുട്ടനാടൻ മാർപ്പാപ്പ
* ദൈവമെ കൈതൊഴാം കെ കുമാറാകേണം
* ഗാന്ധിനഗറിലെ ഉണ്ണിയാർച്ച
* അച്ചായൻസ്
* രാമൻ്റെ ഏദൻ തോട്ടം
* അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ നേതാവെ അഞ്ചെട്ടണ്ണം പിന്നാലെ
* ഒരു മുത്തശ്ശി ഗദ
* അടുപുലിയാട്ടം
* ചാർളി
* അമർ അക്ബർ അന്തോണി
* ടു നൂറാ വിത്ത് ലവ്
* നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ
* പെരുച്ചാഴി
* മഞ്ഞ
* സലാല മൊബൈൽസ്
* ലെഫ്റ്റ് റൈറ്റ് ലെഫ്റ്റ്
* ഇമ്മാനുവേൽ
* സെല്ലുലോയ്ഡ്
* മാന്ത്രികൻ
* വീരപുത്രൻ
* മഹാരാജ ടാക്കീസ്
* കപ്പൽ മുതലാളി
* പോസിറ്റീവ്
* നസ്രാണി

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>4mm5y3dzna9vx55991ly0c5vwm4rjv8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626849</id>
      <parentid>4626846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:26:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626849</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6919" sha1="bjk1u7oj9k4i7oajphxwkbbbjuq5kkl" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = [[കേരള നിയമസഭ| കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ]] അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = [[പാലക്കാട്]]
| predecessor = [[രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ]]
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് ടി.വി.
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;

==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]
== അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ ==
* ആശകൾ ആയിരം
* പെണ്ണ് കേസ്
* ആപ്പ് കൈസേ ഹൊ 2025
* പൊറാട്ട് നാടകം
* ഒരു അന്വേഷണത്തിൻ്റെ തുടക്കം
* ഇടിയൻ ചന്തു
* പട്ടാപ്പകൽ 2024
* ക്വീൻ എലിസബത്ത്
* വോയിസ് ഓഫ് സത്യനാഥൻ
* പെൻഡുലം 2023
* മാളികപ്പുറം
* സിബിഐ 5 ദി ബ്രെയിൻ
* നോ വേ ഔട്ട് 2022
* അർച്ചന 31 നോട്ട് ഔട്ട് 
* ലഫിംഗ് ബുദ്ധ
* മോഹൻ കുമാർ ഫാൻസ്
* ദി പ്രീസ്റ്റ് 2021
* ഉൾട്ട
* കുമ്പാരീസ്
* പട്ടാഭിരാമൻ
* മധുരരാജ 2019
* ലഫിംഗ് അപാർട്ട്മെൻ്റ് നിയർ ഗിരിനഗർ
* ചാണക്യ തന്ത്രം
* ചാലക്കുടിക്കാരൻ ചങ്ങാതി
* കുട്ടനാടൻ മാർപ്പാപ്പ
* ദൈവമെ കൈതൊഴാം കെ കുമാറാകേണം 2018
* ഗാന്ധിനഗറിലെ ഉണ്ണിയാർച്ച
* അച്ചായൻസ്
* രാമൻ്റെ ഏദൻ തോട്ടം 2017
* അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ നേതാവെ അഞ്ചെട്ടണ്ണം പിന്നാലെ
* ഒരു മുത്തശ്ശി ഗദ
* അടുപുലിയാട്ടം 2016
* ചാർളി
* അമർ അക്ബർ അന്തോണി 2015
* ടു നൂറാ വിത്ത് ലവ്
* നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ
* പെരുച്ചാഴി
* മഞ്ഞ
* സലാല മൊബൈൽസ് 2014
* ലെഫ്റ്റ് റൈറ്റ് ലെഫ്റ്റ്
* ഇമ്മാനുവേൽ
* സെല്ലുലോയ്ഡ് 2013
* മാന്ത്രികൻ 2012
* വീരപുത്രൻ
* മഹാരാജ ടാക്കീസ് 2011
* കപ്പൽ മുതലാളി 2009
* പോസിറ്റീവ് 2008
* നസ്രാണി 2007

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>bjk1u7oj9k4i7oajphxwkbbbjuq5kkl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626850</id>
      <parentid>4626849</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:27:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626850</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6924" sha1="5f02qbtp7uwk8q4m8l2ls1kmeqqpcuw" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = [[കേരള നിയമസഭ| കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ]] അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = [[പാലക്കാട്]]
| predecessor = [[രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ]]
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് ടി.വി.
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;

==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]
== അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ ==
* ആശകൾ ആയിരം 2026
* പെണ്ണ് കേസ്
* ആപ്പ് കൈസേ ഹൊ 2025
* പൊറാട്ട് നാടകം
* ഒരു അന്വേഷണത്തിൻ്റെ തുടക്കം
* ഇടിയൻ ചന്തു
* പട്ടാപ്പകൽ 2024
* ക്വീൻ എലിസബത്ത്
* വോയിസ് ഓഫ് സത്യനാഥൻ
* പെൻഡുലം 2023
* മാളികപ്പുറം
* സിബിഐ 5 ദി ബ്രെയിൻ
* നോ വേ ഔട്ട് 2022
* അർച്ചന 31 നോട്ട് ഔട്ട് 
* ലഫിംഗ് ബുദ്ധ
* മോഹൻ കുമാർ ഫാൻസ്
* ദി പ്രീസ്റ്റ് 2021
* ഉൾട്ട
* കുമ്പാരീസ്
* പട്ടാഭിരാമൻ
* മധുരരാജ 2019
* ലഫിംഗ് അപാർട്ട്മെൻ്റ് നിയർ ഗിരിനഗർ
* ചാണക്യ തന്ത്രം
* ചാലക്കുടിക്കാരൻ ചങ്ങാതി
* കുട്ടനാടൻ മാർപ്പാപ്പ
* ദൈവമെ കൈതൊഴാം കെ കുമാറാകേണം 2018
* ഗാന്ധിനഗറിലെ ഉണ്ണിയാർച്ച
* അച്ചായൻസ്
* രാമൻ്റെ ഏദൻ തോട്ടം 2017
* അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ നേതാവെ അഞ്ചെട്ടണ്ണം പിന്നാലെ
* ഒരു മുത്തശ്ശി ഗദ
* അടുപുലിയാട്ടം 2016
* ചാർളി
* അമർ അക്ബർ അന്തോണി 2015
* ടു നൂറാ വിത്ത് ലവ്
* നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ
* പെരുച്ചാഴി
* മഞ്ഞ
* സലാല മൊബൈൽസ് 2014
* ലെഫ്റ്റ് റൈറ്റ് ലെഫ്റ്റ്
* ഇമ്മാനുവേൽ
* സെല്ലുലോയ്ഡ് 2013
* മാന്ത്രികൻ 2012
* വീരപുത്രൻ
* മഹാരാജ ടാക്കീസ് 2011
* കപ്പൽ മുതലാളി 2009
* പോസിറ്റീവ് 2008
* നസ്രാണി 2007

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>5f02qbtp7uwk8q4m8l2ls1kmeqqpcuw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626852</id>
      <parentid>4626850</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:28:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ജീവ ചരിത്രം */</comment>
      <origin>4626852</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7036" sha1="jofvycepo2wa4i3zblym8w7olfb17ic" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = [[കേരള നിയമസഭ| കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ]] അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = [[പാലക്കാട്]]
| predecessor = [[രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ]]
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് ടി.വി.
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| other_names   = പിഷാരടി, കണ്ണൻ
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/palakkad/2026/05/27/rames-pisharody-palakkad-vision.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]
== അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ ==
* ആശകൾ ആയിരം 2026
* പെണ്ണ് കേസ്
* ആപ്പ് കൈസേ ഹൊ 2025
* പൊറാട്ട് നാടകം
* ഒരു അന്വേഷണത്തിൻ്റെ തുടക്കം
* ഇടിയൻ ചന്തു
* പട്ടാപ്പകൽ 2024
* ക്വീൻ എലിസബത്ത്
* വോയിസ് ഓഫ് സത്യനാഥൻ
* പെൻഡുലം 2023
* മാളികപ്പുറം
* സിബിഐ 5 ദി ബ്രെയിൻ
* നോ വേ ഔട്ട് 2022
* അർച്ചന 31 നോട്ട് ഔട്ട് 
* ലഫിംഗ് ബുദ്ധ
* മോഹൻ കുമാർ ഫാൻസ്
* ദി പ്രീസ്റ്റ് 2021
* ഉൾട്ട
* കുമ്പാരീസ്
* പട്ടാഭിരാമൻ
* മധുരരാജ 2019
* ലഫിംഗ് അപാർട്ട്മെൻ്റ് നിയർ ഗിരിനഗർ
* ചാണക്യ തന്ത്രം
* ചാലക്കുടിക്കാരൻ ചങ്ങാതി
* കുട്ടനാടൻ മാർപ്പാപ്പ
* ദൈവമെ കൈതൊഴാം കെ കുമാറാകേണം 2018
* ഗാന്ധിനഗറിലെ ഉണ്ണിയാർച്ച
* അച്ചായൻസ്
* രാമൻ്റെ ഏദൻ തോട്ടം 2017
* അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ നേതാവെ അഞ്ചെട്ടണ്ണം പിന്നാലെ
* ഒരു മുത്തശ്ശി ഗദ
* അടുപുലിയാട്ടം 2016
* ചാർളി
* അമർ അക്ബർ അന്തോണി 2015
* ടു നൂറാ വിത്ത് ലവ്
* നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ
* പെരുച്ചാഴി
* മഞ്ഞ
* സലാല മൊബൈൽസ് 2014
* ലെഫ്റ്റ് റൈറ്റ് ലെഫ്റ്റ്
* ഇമ്മാനുവേൽ
* സെല്ലുലോയ്ഡ് 2013
* മാന്ത്രികൻ 2012
* വീരപുത്രൻ
* മഹാരാജ ടാക്കീസ് 2011
* കപ്പൽ മുതലാളി 2009
* പോസിറ്റീവ് 2008
* നസ്രാണി 2007

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>jofvycepo2wa4i3zblym8w7olfb17ic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626853</id>
      <parentid>4626852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:30:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626853</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7029" sha1="2t0sb8c41r4cj6ycptc96veqj5r3u28" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = [[കേരള നിയമസഭ| കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ]] അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = [[പാലക്കാട്]]
| predecessor = [[രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ]]
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് ടി.വി.
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| date = 29 മെയ്
| year = 2026
| source =
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/palakkad/2026/05/27/rames-pisharody-palakkad-vision.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]
== അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ ==
* ആശകൾ ആയിരം 2026
* പെണ്ണ് കേസ്
* ആപ്പ് കൈസേ ഹൊ 2025
* പൊറാട്ട് നാടകം
* ഒരു അന്വേഷണത്തിൻ്റെ തുടക്കം
* ഇടിയൻ ചന്തു
* പട്ടാപ്പകൽ 2024
* ക്വീൻ എലിസബത്ത്
* വോയിസ് ഓഫ് സത്യനാഥൻ
* പെൻഡുലം 2023
* മാളികപ്പുറം
* സിബിഐ 5 ദി ബ്രെയിൻ
* നോ വേ ഔട്ട് 2022
* അർച്ചന 31 നോട്ട് ഔട്ട് 
* ലഫിംഗ് ബുദ്ധ
* മോഹൻ കുമാർ ഫാൻസ്
* ദി പ്രീസ്റ്റ് 2021
* ഉൾട്ട
* കുമ്പാരീസ്
* പട്ടാഭിരാമൻ
* മധുരരാജ 2019
* ലഫിംഗ് അപാർട്ട്മെൻ്റ് നിയർ ഗിരിനഗർ
* ചാണക്യ തന്ത്രം
* ചാലക്കുടിക്കാരൻ ചങ്ങാതി
* കുട്ടനാടൻ മാർപ്പാപ്പ
* ദൈവമെ കൈതൊഴാം കെ കുമാറാകേണം 2018
* ഗാന്ധിനഗറിലെ ഉണ്ണിയാർച്ച
* അച്ചായൻസ്
* രാമൻ്റെ ഏദൻ തോട്ടം 2017
* അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ നേതാവെ അഞ്ചെട്ടണ്ണം പിന്നാലെ
* ഒരു മുത്തശ്ശി ഗദ
* അടുപുലിയാട്ടം 2016
* ചാർളി
* അമർ അക്ബർ അന്തോണി 2015
* ടു നൂറാ വിത്ത് ലവ്
* നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ
* പെരുച്ചാഴി
* മഞ്ഞ
* സലാല മൊബൈൽസ് 2014
* ലെഫ്റ്റ് റൈറ്റ് ലെഫ്റ്റ്
* ഇമ്മാനുവേൽ
* സെല്ലുലോയ്ഡ് 2013
* മാന്ത്രികൻ 2012
* വീരപുത്രൻ
* മഹാരാജ ടാക്കീസ് 2011
* കപ്പൽ മുതലാളി 2009
* പോസിറ്റീവ് 2008
* നസ്രാണി 2007

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>2t0sb8c41r4cj6ycptc96veqj5r3u28</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626855</id>
      <parentid>4626853</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:37:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ജീവ ചരിത്രം */</comment>
      <origin>4626855</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7149" sha1="9qgzfimdtzkehb78gotvndy7lvosouv" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Ramesh Pisharody}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name          = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| image         = Ramesh pisharody 2026.jpg
| caption = രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി
| office = [[കേരള നിയമസഭ| കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ]] അംഗം
| term = 2026 മെയ് 4 - തുടരുന്നു
| constituency = [[പാലക്കാട്]]
| predecessor = [[രാഹുൽ മാങ്കൂട്ടത്തിൽ]]
| birth_name    = രമേഷ് ടി.വി.
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1983|4|5|df=yes}} 
| birth_place   = [[കാരികോട്]], [[കോട്ടയം]], [[കേരളം]]
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| occupation    = [[അഭിനേതാവ്]], [[സംവിധായകൻ]], അവതാരകൻ
| spouse        = സൗമ്യ
| children      = പൗർണമി
| date = 29 മെയ്
| year = 2026
| source =
}}
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ പാലക്കാട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗവും [[മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്ര]] സംവിധായകനും, നടനും, സ്റ്റേജ് കലാകാരനുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/05/09/ramesh-pisharody-palakkad-mla-entry.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
'''രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി'''

== ജീവ ചരിത്രം ==
[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ]] &quot;ബഡായി ബംഗ്ലാവ്&quot; എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയിൽ അവതാരകനായിരുന്ന പിഷാരടി
2008-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ 'പോസിറ്റീവ്' എന്ന സിനിമയിലൂടെയാണ് ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയത് കേന്ദ്രീയ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, കാരിക്കോട് സർക്കാർ ഹൈസ്കൂളിലും, പിന്നെ പ്രീഡിഗ്രി പൂർത്തീകരിച്ചത് തലയോലപ്പറമ്പിലെ ദേവസ്വം ബോർഡ് കോളേജിലാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്ര ലോകത്ത് എത്തുന്നതിന് മുൻപ് [[സലിം കുമാർ|സലിം കുമാറിന്റെ]] മിമിക്രി ട്രൂപ്പായ 'കൊച്ചിൻ സ്റ്റാലിയൻസി'ൽ രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. [[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് പ്ലസ്]] ചാനലിൽ [[ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടി|ധർമ്മജൻ ബോൾഗാട്ടിയോടൊപ്പം]] ബ്ലഫ് മാസ്റ്റേഴ്സ് എന്ന ഹാസ്യപരിപാടിയുടെ അവതാരകനായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2018 ൽ പഞ്ചരവർണ്ണതത്ത എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ പിഷാരടി ചലച്ചിത്രസംവിധായകനായി അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newscoopz.com/ganagandharvan-mammootty-ramesh-pisharody-movie-announced/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/palakkad/2026/05/27/rames-pisharody-palakkad-vision.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/entertainment/newly-elected-mla-ramesh-pisharody-net-worth-asset-11808482&lt;/ref&gt;

==സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ==
# [[പഞ്ചവർണതത്ത]]
# [[ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ]]
== അഭിനയിച്ച ചിത്രങ്ങൾ ==
* ആശകൾ ആയിരം 2026
* പെണ്ണ് കേസ്
* ആപ്പ് കൈസേ ഹൊ 2025
* പൊറാട്ട് നാടകം
* ഒരു അന്വേഷണത്തിൻ്റെ തുടക്കം
* ഇടിയൻ ചന്തു
* പട്ടാപ്പകൽ 2024
* ക്വീൻ എലിസബത്ത്
* വോയിസ് ഓഫ് സത്യനാഥൻ
* പെൻഡുലം 2023
* മാളികപ്പുറം
* സിബിഐ 5 ദി ബ്രെയിൻ
* നോ വേ ഔട്ട് 2022
* അർച്ചന 31 നോട്ട് ഔട്ട് 
* ലഫിംഗ് ബുദ്ധ
* മോഹൻ കുമാർ ഫാൻസ്
* ദി പ്രീസ്റ്റ് 2021
* ഉൾട്ട
* കുമ്പാരീസ്
* പട്ടാഭിരാമൻ
* മധുരരാജ 2019
* ലഫിംഗ് അപാർട്ട്മെൻ്റ് നിയർ ഗിരിനഗർ
* ചാണക്യ തന്ത്രം
* ചാലക്കുടിക്കാരൻ ചങ്ങാതി
* കുട്ടനാടൻ മാർപ്പാപ്പ
* ദൈവമെ കൈതൊഴാം കെ കുമാറാകേണം 2018
* ഗാന്ധിനഗറിലെ ഉണ്ണിയാർച്ച
* അച്ചായൻസ്
* രാമൻ്റെ ഏദൻ തോട്ടം 2017
* അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ നേതാവെ അഞ്ചെട്ടണ്ണം പിന്നാലെ
* ഒരു മുത്തശ്ശി ഗദ
* അടുപുലിയാട്ടം 2016
* ചാർളി
* അമർ അക്ബർ അന്തോണി 2015
* ടു നൂറാ വിത്ത് ലവ്
* നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ
* പെരുച്ചാഴി
* മഞ്ഞ
* സലാല മൊബൈൽസ് 2014
* ലെഫ്റ്റ് റൈറ്റ് ലെഫ്റ്റ്
* ഇമ്മാനുവേൽ
* സെല്ലുലോയ്ഡ് 2013
* മാന്ത്രികൻ 2012
* വീരപുത്രൻ
* മഹാരാജ ടാക്കീസ് 2011
* കപ്പൽ മുതലാളി 2009
* പോസിറ്റീവ് 2008
* നസ്രാണി 2007

==അവലംബങ്ങൾ==
* [http://www.veethi.com/india-people/ramesh_pisharody-profile-5788-14.htm രമേഷ് പിഷാരടി (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷയിൽ)]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1983-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>9qgzfimdtzkehb78gotvndy7lvosouv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>കെ.എം. ഷാജി</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>303105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626779</id>
      <parentid>4620765</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T04:31:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626779</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5469" sha1="aj48tsng8fzlpih6vq0gpen4o0teogg" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|K.M Shaji}}
{{Infobox_politician
| name                = കെ.എം. ഷാജി
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം.
| constituency        = [[അഴീക്കോട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|അഴീക്കോട്]]
| term_start          = [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| term_end            = [[മേയ് 3]] [[2021]]
| predecessor         = [[എം. പ്രകാശൻ]]
| successor           = [[കെ.വി. സുമേഷ്]]
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1971|12|22}}
| birth_place         = [[കണിയാമ്പറ്റ]]
| residence           = [[വേങ്ങേരി]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്|മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
| religion            = 
| father              = കെ.എം. ബീരാൻ കുട്ടി
| mother              = പി.സി. അയിഷാ കുട്ടി
| spouse              = ആശ കെ.എം.
| children            = 2 പുത്രന്മാരും 1 പുത്രിയും
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
| date                = ജൂൺ 26
| year                = 2020
| source              = http://niyamasabha.org/codes/14kla/Members-Eng/116%20K%20M%20Shaji.pdf നിയമസഭ
| office1             = തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി,&lt;/br&gt;[[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| termstart1          = 20 മെയ് 2026
| predecessor1        = [[എം.ബി. രാജേഷ്]]
}}
പതിനാറാം നിയമസഭയിലെ വേങ്ങര നിയമസഭ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള അംഗവും, [[വി. ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ]] തദ്ധേശസ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയുമാണ് '''കെ. എം. ഷാജി'''.
2011 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ [[അഴീക്കോട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|അഴീക്കോട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലത്തെ]] പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു. [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്|ലീഗിനെയാണ്]] അദ്ദേഹം പതിനിധാനം ചെയ്യുന്നത്. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.keralaassembly.org/election/assembly_poll.php?year=2011&amp;no=10&lt;/ref&gt;. 2016 ൽ അഴീക്കോട് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ എം വി നികേഷ് കുമാർ എന്ന തൊട്ടടുത്ത സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തിയെങ്കിലും സുപ്രീം കോടതി തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് അസാധുവാക്കിയതോടെ എം എൽ എ സ്ഥാനം നഷ്ടമായി. 1971 ഡിസംബർ 22-ന് കെ.എം. ബീരാൻ കുട്ടിയുടേയും പി.സി. അയിഷക്കുട്ടിയുടേയും മകനായി കണിയാമ്പറ്റയിൽ ജനിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/mem/k_m_shaji.htm |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2015-02-09 |archive-date=2015-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316191343/http://niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/mem/k_m_shaji.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2026 ഏപ്രിൽ 9 ന് നടന്ന നിയമസഭ തിരഞെടുപ്പിൽ വേങ്ങര മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് 30,325 വോട്ടിന്റെ ഭൂരിപക്ഷത്തിൽ തൊട്ടടുത്ത എതിർ സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി സബാഹ് കുണ്ടുവളപ്പിലിനെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തിയാണ് ഷാജി വിജയിച്ചു വന്നത്.

നേരത്തേ കണിയാമ്പറ്റ പഞ്ചായത്ത് പ്രസിഡന്റും സ്റ്റേറ്റ് യൂത്ത് ലീഗ് പ്രസിഡന്റും കോഴിക്കോട് സർവകലാശാല ചെയർമാനുമായിരുന്നിട്ടുണ്ട്.

== അവലംബം ==		
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:ഷാജി}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1971-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഡിസംബർ 22-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേ​ശ സ്വയംഭരണം വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>aj48tsng8fzlpih6vq0gpen4o0teogg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സണ്ണി ജോസഫ്</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>304061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626782</id>
      <parentid>4620703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T04:38:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626782</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8678" sha1="o8b82ovd81un69bjvaukydzuc10spuj" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Sunny Joseph}}
{{Infobox_politician
| name                = സണ്ണി ജോസഫ്
| image               = SUNNYJOSEPHMLA.jpg
| office              = [[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കെപിസിസി]], പ്രസിഡന്റ്
| term                = 8 മെയ് 2025 - തുടരുന്നു
| predecessor         = [[കെ. സുധാകരൻ]]
| successor           = 
| office2             = [[നിയമസഭ| നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| constituency2       = [[പേരാവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പേരാവൂർ]]
| term_start2         = [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| term_end2           = 
| predecessor2        = [[കെ.കെ. ശൈലജ]]
| successor2          = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1952|8|18}}
| birth_place         = [[തൊടുപുഴ]]
| residence           = [[ഇരിട്ടി]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| religion            = [[ക്രിസ്തുമതം]]
| father              = ജോസഫ് വടക്കേക്കുന്നേൽ
| mother              = റോസക്കുട്ടി
| spouse              = എൽസി ജോസഫ്
| children            = 2 പുത്രിമാർ
| website             = www.advsunnyjoseph.com/
| footnotes           = 
| date                = മെയ് 8
| year                = 2025
| source              = http://niyamasabha.org/codes/14kla/Members-Eng/123%20Sunny%20Joseph.pdf നിയമസഭ
| office1             = വൈദ്യുതി പരിസ്ഥിതി മന്ത്രി, &lt;/br&gt;[[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| termstart1          = 2026 മെയ് 20
}}
2025 മെയ് 8 മുതൽ 
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കെപിസിസി]]യുടെ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2025/05/08/kpcc-president-elected-sunny-joseph.html&lt;/ref&gt;
പ്രസിഡൻ്റായി തുടരുന്ന 
2011 മുതൽ [[പേരാവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പേരാവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലത്തെ]] പ്രതിനിധീകരിക്കുന്ന ഇരിട്ടിയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് (ഐ)|കോൺഗ്രസ്(ഐ)]] എം.എൽ.എയാണ് അഡ്വക്കേറ്റ് '''സണ്ണി ജോസഫ്'''.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.keralaassembly.org/election/assembly_poll.php?year=2011&amp;no=16&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mangalam.com/news/district-detail/469265-kannur.html{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=മേയ് 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജീവിതരേഖ ==
[[ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല]]യിലെ [[തൊടുപുഴ]]യിൽ ജോസഫിന്റേയും റോസക്കുട്ടിയുടേയും മകനായി 1952 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 18ന് ജനിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/mem/sunny_joseph.htm |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2015-02-25 |archive-date=2016-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609154035/http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/mem/sunny_joseph.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. ഉളിക്കൽ, എടൂർ, കിളിയന്തറ എന്നീ സ്കൂളുകളിൽ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം. തൊടുപുഴ ന്യൂമാൻ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് ബിരുദം നേടി. കോഴിക്കോട് ഗവ.ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമബിരുദവും നേടി. ബി.എ.എൽ.എൽ.ബിയാണ് വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ യോഗ്യത.

== രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം ==
1970 മുതൽ കെ.എസ്.യുവിൻ്റെ സജീവ പ്രവർത്തകനായ സണ്ണി ജോസഫ് കോഴിക്കോട് , കണ്ണൂർ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റികളിൽ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി പ്രതിനിധിയായ സിൻഡിക്കേറ്റ് മെമ്പറായിരുന്നു. 1980-കളിൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് കണ്ണൂർ ജില്ലാ പ്രസിഡൻ്റായി രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സജീവമായ സണ്ണി ജോസഫ് 2001-ൽ കെ.സുധാകരൻ കണ്ണൂർ ഡിസിസി പ്രസിഡന്റ് സ്ഥാനമൊഴിഞ്ഞപ്പോൾ പകരം ഡിസിസി പ്രസിഡൻ്റായി നിയമിതനായി.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mathrubhumi.com/amp/news/kerala/sudhakaran-sunny-joseph-political-alliance-1.10571129&lt;/ref&gt;

സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയിൽ 
കെ സുധാകരൻ്റെ വിശ്വസ്ഥനായി 
അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന സണ്ണി ജോസഫ്
2011-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ
പേരാവൂർ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നും
ആദ്യമായി നിയമസഭാംഗമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2016, 2021 നിയമസഭകളിൽ വീണ്ടും അംഗമായ 
സണ്ണി ജോസഫ് നിലവിൽ കെപിസിസി പ്രസിഡൻ്റും പേരാവൂരിൽ നിന്നുള്ള നിയമസഭാംഗവുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://nocorruption.in/politician/sunny-joseph/&lt;/ref&gt;

'''പ്രധാന പദവികൾ'''

* യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് കണ്ണൂർ, ജില്ലാ പ്രസിഡൻറ്
* ഉളിക്കൽ സഹകരണ ബാങ്ക്,പ്രസിഡൻറ്
* തലശ്ശേരി കാർഷിക വികസന സഹകരണ സൊസൈറ്റി, പ്രസിഡൻറ്
* മട്ടന്നൂർ ബാർ അസോസിയേഷൻ, പ്രസിഡൻറ്
* 2001-2011 : കണ്ണൂർ ഡി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡൻറ്
* യുഡിഎഫ് കണ്ണൂർ ജില്ലാ ചെയർമാൻ
* 2011-2016 , 2016-2021, 2021- തുടരുന്നു നിയമസഭാംഗം, പേരാവൂർ
* 2025 മുതൽ കെപിസിസി പ്രസിഡന്റ്&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.oneindia.com/peravoor-assembly-elections-kl-16/ |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2021-02-17 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507152258/https://www.oneindia.com/peravoor-assembly-elections-kl-16/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/sunny-joseph-mla-becomes-kpcc-president-after-21-years-a-christian-representative-becomes-kpcc-head-1.10571042&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/kpcc-president-sunny-joseph-and-ex-president-k-sudhakaran-1406751&lt;/ref&gt;

== അവലംബം ==		
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1952-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 18-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡന്റുമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ വൈദ്യുതിവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പാർലമെന്ററികാര്യ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>o8b82ovd81un69bjvaukydzuc10spuj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626784</id>
      <parentid>4626782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T04:43:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626784</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9144" sha1="cr3uj4t5vm57v14urnj7pl6x4435zkg" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Sunny Joseph}}
{{Infobox_politician
| name                = സണ്ണി ജോസഫ്
| image               = SUNNYJOSEPHMLA.jpg
| office              = [[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കെപിസിസി]], പ്രസിഡന്റ്
| term                = 8 മെയ് 2025 - തുടരുന്നു
| predecessor         = [[കെ. സുധാകരൻ]]
| successor           = 
| office2             = [[നിയമസഭ| നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| constituency2       = [[പേരാവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പേരാവൂർ]]
| term_start2         = [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| term_end2           = 
| predecessor2        = [[കെ.കെ. ശൈലജ]]
| successor2          = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1952|8|18}}
| birth_place         = [[തൊടുപുഴ]]
| residence           = [[ഇരിട്ടി]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| religion            = [[ക്രിസ്തുമതം]]
| father              = ജോസഫ് വടക്കേക്കുന്നേൽ
| mother              = റോസക്കുട്ടി
| spouse              = എൽസി ജോസഫ്
| children            = 2 പുത്രിമാർ
| website             = www.advsunnyjoseph.com/
| footnotes           = 
| date                = മെയ് 8
| year                = 2025
| source              = http://niyamasabha.org/codes/14kla/Members-Eng/123%20Sunny%20Joseph.pdf നിയമസഭ
| office1             = വൈദ്യുതിയും, പരിസ്ഥിതിയും, പാർലമെൻ്ററി കാര്യവും വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി, &lt;/br&gt;[[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| termstart1          = 2026 മെയ് 20
| predecessor1        = [[കെ. കൃഷ്ണൻകുട്ടി]] (വൈദ്യുതി)&lt;/br&gt;
[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]] (പരിസ്ഥിതി)&lt;/br&gt;
[[എം.ബി. രാജേഷ്]] (പാർലമെൻ്ററി കാര്യങ്ങൾ)
| governor1           = [[രാജേന്ദ്ര അർലേക്കർ]]
}}
2025 മെയ് 8 മുതൽ 
[[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കെപിസിസി]]യുടെ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2025/05/08/kpcc-president-elected-sunny-joseph.html&lt;/ref&gt;
പ്രസിഡൻ്റായി തുടരുന്ന 
2011 മുതൽ [[പേരാവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പേരാവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലത്തെ]] പ്രതിനിധീകരിക്കുന്ന ഇരിട്ടിയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് (ഐ)|കോൺഗ്രസ്(ഐ)]] എം.എൽ.എയാണ് അഡ്വക്കേറ്റ് '''സണ്ണി ജോസഫ്'''.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.keralaassembly.org/election/assembly_poll.php?year=2011&amp;no=16&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mangalam.com/news/district-detail/469265-kannur.html{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=മേയ് 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജീവിതരേഖ ==
[[ഇടുക്കി ജില്ല]]യിലെ [[തൊടുപുഴ]]യിൽ ജോസഫിന്റേയും റോസക്കുട്ടിയുടേയും മകനായി 1952 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 18ന് ജനിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/mem/sunny_joseph.htm |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2015-02-25 |archive-date=2016-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609154035/http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/mem/sunny_joseph.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. ഉളിക്കൽ, എടൂർ, കിളിയന്തറ എന്നീ സ്കൂളുകളിൽ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം. തൊടുപുഴ ന്യൂമാൻ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് ബിരുദം നേടി. കോഴിക്കോട് ഗവ.ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമബിരുദവും നേടി. ബി.എ.എൽ.എൽ.ബിയാണ് വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ യോഗ്യത.

== രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം ==
1970 മുതൽ കെ.എസ്.യുവിൻ്റെ സജീവ പ്രവർത്തകനായ സണ്ണി ജോസഫ് കോഴിക്കോട് , കണ്ണൂർ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റികളിൽ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി പ്രതിനിധിയായ സിൻഡിക്കേറ്റ് മെമ്പറായിരുന്നു. 1980-കളിൽ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് കണ്ണൂർ ജില്ലാ പ്രസിഡൻ്റായി രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സജീവമായ സണ്ണി ജോസഫ് 2001-ൽ കെ.സുധാകരൻ കണ്ണൂർ ഡിസിസി പ്രസിഡന്റ് സ്ഥാനമൊഴിഞ്ഞപ്പോൾ പകരം ഡിസിസി പ്രസിഡൻ്റായി നിയമിതനായി.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mathrubhumi.com/amp/news/kerala/sudhakaran-sunny-joseph-political-alliance-1.10571129&lt;/ref&gt;

സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയിൽ 
കെ സുധാകരൻ്റെ വിശ്വസ്ഥനായി 
അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന സണ്ണി ജോസഫ്
2011-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ
പേരാവൂർ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നും
ആദ്യമായി നിയമസഭാംഗമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 2016, 2021 നിയമസഭകളിൽ വീണ്ടും അംഗമായ 
സണ്ണി ജോസഫ് നിലവിൽ കെപിസിസി പ്രസിഡൻ്റും പേരാവൂരിൽ നിന്നുള്ള നിയമസഭാംഗവുമാണ്&lt;ref&gt;https://nocorruption.in/politician/sunny-joseph/&lt;/ref&gt;

'''പ്രധാന പദവികൾ'''

* യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് കണ്ണൂർ, ജില്ലാ പ്രസിഡൻറ്
* ഉളിക്കൽ സഹകരണ ബാങ്ക്,പ്രസിഡൻറ്
* തലശ്ശേരി കാർഷിക വികസന സഹകരണ സൊസൈറ്റി, പ്രസിഡൻറ്
* മട്ടന്നൂർ ബാർ അസോസിയേഷൻ, പ്രസിഡൻറ്
* 2001-2011 : കണ്ണൂർ ഡി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡൻറ്
* യുഡിഎഫ് കണ്ണൂർ ജില്ലാ ചെയർമാൻ
* 2011-2016 , 2016-2021, 2021- തുടരുന്നു നിയമസഭാംഗം, പേരാവൂർ
* 2025 മുതൽ കെപിസിസി പ്രസിഡന്റ്&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.oneindia.com/peravoor-assembly-elections-kl-16/ |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2021-02-17 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507152258/https://www.oneindia.com/peravoor-assembly-elections-kl-16/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/sunny-joseph-mla-becomes-kpcc-president-after-21-years-a-christian-representative-becomes-kpcc-head-1.10571042&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/kpcc-president-sunny-joseph-and-ex-president-k-sudhakaran-1406751&lt;/ref&gt;

== അവലംബം ==		
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1952-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 18-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കെ.പി.സി.സി. പ്രസിഡന്റുമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ വൈദ്യുതിവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പാർലമെന്ററികാര്യ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>cr3uj4t5vm57v14urnj7pl6x4435zkg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഫലകം:Wikidata image</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>317130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626828</id>
      <parentid>3451964</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:46:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danny Benjafield (WMDE)</username>
        <id>176964</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ update to optimised template code per [[phab:T416825]]</comment>
      <origin>4626828</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="227" sha1="cnmw9nfnrje3mvd0n5aj3sqf2xglbbi" xml:space="preserve">{{ #if:{{NAMESPACE}}||
  {{ #if:{{{1|}}} 
  | 
  | 
 {{ #if:{{{2|}}}
    |
    | {{ #if:{{#property:P18}}
      | [[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]]
      | 
     }}
    }}
  }}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cnmw9nfnrje3mvd0n5aj3sqf2xglbbi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ടൊവിനോ തോമസ്</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>320324</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626811</id>
      <parentid>4616240</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:24:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-31979-72</username>
        <id>218496</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ചലച്ചിത്രജീവിതം */</comment>
      <origin>4626811</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21351" sha1="2r7d6fagl2izbxtzi35ez4fk9ugef2i" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Tovino Thomas}}
{{Infobox person
| image = Actor Tovino Thomas.jpg
| birth_name = ടൊവിനോ തോമസ്
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|21 January 1988}}
| birth_place = [[ഇരിഞ്ഞാലക്കുട]], [[കേരളം]]
| occupation = അഭിനേതാവ്
| yearsactive = 2012–ഇന്നുവരെ
| spouse = ലിഡിയ (2014 മുതൽ)
| website = http://tovinothomas.com
}}
മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്ര അഭിനേതാവും&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=I had to skip workouts to play a politician|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-28/news-and-interviews/40255294_1_abcd-martin-prakkat-dulquer|publisher=The Times of India|accessdate=5 July 2013|archive-date=2013-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830003357/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-28/news-and-interviews/40255294_1_abcd-martin-prakkat-dulquer|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; മോഡലുമാണ് '''ടൊവിനോ തോമസ്'''. അരുൺ റുഷ്ദി സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഷോർട്ട് ഫിലിം ഗ്രിസയിലിയിൽ ആണ് ഇദ്ദേഹം ആദ്യം അഭിനയിച്ചത്. 2012-ൽ [[സജീവൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത [[പ്രഭുവിന്റെ മക്കൾ]] എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ചലച്ചിത്ര അഭിനയ രംഗത്തേക്ക് വന്നു.

== ജീവിതരേഖ ==
അഡ്വ.ഇല്ലിക്കൽ തോമസിന്റെയും ഷീല തോമസിന്റെയും ഇളയ മകനായി [[ഇരിങ്ങാലക്കുട]]യിൽ ജനിച്ചു. സഹോദരങ്ങളായ ടിങ്‌സ്റ്റനും ധന്യയും കരിയറിൽ പ്രചോദനമായി. പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം [[ഇരിങ്ങാലക്കുട]] ഡോൺ ബോസ്കോ വിദ്യാലയത്തിലും, സെക്കൻഡറി (പ്ലസ് ടു) വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം [[ഇരിങ്ങാലക്കുട]] സെന്റ് മേരീസ് ഹയർ സെക്കൻഡറി സ്കൂളിലിലും, ബിരുദ പഠനം തമിഴ്‌നാടു കോളേജ് ഓഫ് എഞ്ചിനീയറിംഗ് കോയമ്പത്തൂരിലും ആയിരുന്നു.

== ചലച്ചിത്രജീവിതം ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|+സിനിമകൾ 
! ക്രമ നമ്പർ !! വർഷം !! സിനിമയുടെ പേര് !! കഥാപാത്രം !! സംവിധായകൻ !! കുറിപ്പുകൾ
|-
| 1 || 2012 || ''[[പ്രഭുവിന്റെ മക്കൾ]]'' || ചെഗുവേര സുധീന്ദ്രൻ ||[[സജീവൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] ||
|-
|2|| 2013 || ''[[എ.ബി.സി.ഡി: അമേരിക്കൻ ബോൺ കൺഫ്യൂസ്ഡ് ഡെസി]]'' || അഖിലേഷ് വർമ്മ ||[[മാർട്ടിൻ പ്രക്കാട്ട്]]  || 
|-
| 3||2013 || ''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്]]'' || മഹേഷ് || കെ. ബി. വേണു || അതിഥി വേഷം 
|-
| 4||2014 || ''[[സെവൻത് ഡേ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)]]'' || എബി എബിനേസർ ||[[Syamdhar|ശ്യാംധർ]]  || 
|-
|5|| 2014 || ''[[കൂതറ]]'' || തരുൺ || ശ്രീനാഥ് രാജേന്ദ്രൻ ||
|-
| 6||2015 || ''[[യൂ ടു ബ്രൂട്ടസ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)]]'' || ടൊവിനോ || രൂപേഷ് പീതാംബരൻ || 
|-
| 7||2015 ||[[ഒന്നാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധം (ചലച്ചിത്രം)]]|| ജേക്കബ് || ശ്രീ. വരുൺ ||
|-
| 8||2015 || ''[[എന്ന് നിന്റെ മൊയ്തീൻ]]'' ||പെരുമ്പറമ്പിൽ അപ്പു||[[ആർ. എസ്. വിമൽ]]  ||
|-
| 9||2015 || [[ചാർലി]] || Georgy ||[[മാർട്ടിൻ പ്രക്കാട്ട്]]  || അതിഥി വേഷം 
|-
|10|| 2015 || [[മൺസൂൺ മാങ്കോസ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)]] ||സഞ്‌ജയ്‌ || അബി വർഗ്ഗീസ് ||അതിഥി വേഷം 
|-
|11|| 2015 || [[രണ്ടു പെൺകുട്ടികൾ]] || സഞ്ചു || ജിയോ ബേബി ||അതിഥി വേഷം 
|-
|12|| 2016 || [[സ്റ്റൈൽ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)]] ||എഡ്ഗാർ|| || ബിനു എസ് 
|-
|13||2016  || [[ഗപ്പി (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ഗപ്പി]]|| തേജസ് വർക്കി ||[[Johnpaul George|ജോൺപോൾ ജോർജ്]]||
|-
|14||2017  || [[എസ്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)]]|| രഞ്ജൻ||ജെയ് കെ||
|-
|15||2017  || [[ഒരു മെക്സിക്കൻ അപാരത]]|| പോൾ &amp; കൊച്ചനിയൻ||ടോം ഇമ്മട്ടി ||
|-
|16||2017  || [[ഗോദ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)]]|| ആഞ്ജനേയ ദാസ്||[[ബേസിൽ ജോസഫ്]]||
|-
|17||2017  || [[തരംഗം (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|തരംഗം]]|| പദ്മനാഭൻ|| ഡൊമിനിക് അരുൺ||
|-
|18||2017||[[മായാനദി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|മായാനദി]] ||മാത്തൻ||[[ആഷിഖ് അബു]] ||
|-
|19||2018 ||[[ആമി]] || ശ്രീ കൃഷ്ണൻ || [[കമൽ]]||
|-
|20||2018 ||[[നാം]] || Himself || [[ജോഷി തോമസ് പല്ലിക്കൽ]]||അതിഥി വേഷം
|-
|21||2018 ||അഭിയും അനുവും|| അഭി|| B.R വിജയലക്ഷ്‌മി ||തമിഴ് 
|-
|21||2018 ||അഭിയുടെ കഥ അനുവിന്റെയും || അഭി|| B.R വിജയലക്ഷ്‌മി ||മൊഴിമാറ്റം 
|-
|22||2018 ||[[മറഡോണ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)]] ||മറഡോണ|| വിഷ്ണു നാരായണൻ||
|-
|23||2018 ||[[തീവണ്ടി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)]] ||ബിനീഷ് ദാമോദരൻ|| ഫെല്ലിനി ടി. പി||
|-
|24||2018 ||[[ഒരു കുപ്രസിദ്ധ പയ്യൻ]] ||അജയൻ || [[മധുപാൽ]]||
|-
|25||2018 ||[[Ente Ummante Peru|എന്റെ ഉമ്മാന്റെ പേര്]]||ഹമീദ് || ജോസ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ ||
|-
|26||2018 ||[[മാരി 2]] ||ബീജ അഥവാ Thanathos|| [[ബാലാജി മോഹൻ]] ||തമിഴ് 
|-
|27||2019 ||[[ലൂസിഫർ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ലൂസിഫർ]] ||ജതിൻ രാമദാസ്|| [[പൃഥ്വിരാജ്]] ||
|-
|28||2019 ||[[ഉയരെ]] ||വിശാൽ രാജശേഖരൻ || [[മനു അശോകൻ]] ||
|-
|29||2019 ||[[വൈറസ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വൈറസ്]] || ജില്ലാ കളക്ടർ പോൾ വി. എബ്രഹാം|| [[ആഷിഖ് അബു]] ||
|-
|30||2019 ||[[ആന്റ് ദ ഓസ്കാർ ഗോസ് ടു...]] || ഇസഹാക്ക് ഇബ്രാഹിംം|| [[സലിം അഹമ്മദ്]] ||
|-
|31||2019 ||[[ലൂക്ക(ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ലൂക്ക]] ||ലൂക്ക|| [[അരുൺ  ബോസ്]] ||
|-
|32||2019 ||[[കൽക്കി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|കൽക്കി]] ||ഇൻസ്‌പെക്ടർ &quot;K&quot;||പ്രവീൺ പ്രഭരം||
|-
|33||2019||[[എടക്കാട് ബറ്റാലിയൻ 06]]||ക്യാപ്റ്റൻ ഷഫീഖ് മുഹമ്മദ് ||സ്വപ്‌നേഷ് കെ. നായർ ||
|- 
|34||2020||[[ഫോറൻസിക്]]||സാമുവൽ ജോൺ കാട്ടൂക്കാരൻ
||അഖിൽ പോൾ
അനസ് ഖാൻ
|
|-
|35 ||2020 ||[[കിലോമീറ്റേഴ്സ് ആന്റ് കിലോമീറ്റേഴ്സ്]]|| ജോസ്മോൻ 
|ജിയോ ബേബി ||[[ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ്|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിലൂടെ]] റിലീസ്&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/tovino-s-kilometers-and-kilometers-premiere-television-onam-131472|access-date=2020-09-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
|36
|2021
|കള 
|ഷാജി
|രോഹിത് വി എസ്
|
|-
|37
|2021
|കാണെകാണെ 
|അലൻ
|മനു അശോകൻ
|
|-
|38
|2021
|[[കുറുപ്പ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|കുറുപ്പ്]] 
|ചാർളി
|ശ്രീനാഥ് രാജേന്ദ്രൻ 
|അതിഥി വേഷം 
|-
|39||2021||[[മിന്നൽ മുരളി]]||ജെയ്‌സൺ വർഗീസ് &quot;മിന്നൽ മുരളി&quot; / മാർട്ടിൻ രംഗകല (ഇരട്ട വേഷം)||[[ബേസിൽ ജോസഫ്]]||
|-
|40
|2022
|നാരദൻ 
|ചന്ദ്രപ്രകാശ്
|[[ആഷിഖ് അബു]]
|
|-
|41
|2022
|ഡിയർ ഫ്രെണ്ട്
|വിനോദ്
|[[വിനീത് കുമാർ]]
|
|-
|42
|2022
|വാശി 
|എബിൻ മാത്യു
|വിഷ്ണു ജി രാഘവ്
|
|-
|43
|2022
|വഴക്ക് 
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|[[സനൽ കുമാർ ശശിധരൻ]]
|
|-
|44
|2022
|[[തല്ലുമാല]]
|മണവാളൻ വസിം &quot;വസി&quot;
|[[ഖാലിദ് റഹ്മാൻ]]
|
|-
|45
|2023
|[[നീലവെളിച്ചം (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|നീലവെളിച്ചം]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2023/04/20/neelavelicham-movie-review-aashiq-abu-tovino-thomas-rima-kallingal.html|title=ഒളിമങ്ങാത്ത പുനരാവിഷ്കാരം; ‘നീലവെളിച്ചം’ റിവ്യൂ|access-date=2023-04-20|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[വൈക്കം മുഹമ്മദ് ബഷീർ]]
|[[ആഷിഖ് അബു]]
|
|-
|46
|2023
|[[2018: എവരിവൺ ഇസ് എ ഹീറോ]]
|അനൂപ്
|[[ജൂഡ് ആന്തണി ജോസഫ്]]
|
|-
|47
|2023
|അദൃശ്യ ജാലകങ്ങൾ
|യുവാവ്
|[[ഡി. ബിജു]]
|
|-
|48
|2024
|[[അന്വേഷിപ്പിൻ കണ്ടെത്തും]]
|എസ്ഐ ആനന്ദ് നാരായണൻ പിള്ള	
|ഡാർവിൻ കുര്യാക്കോസ്
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2024/02/09/anweshippin-kandethum-audience-response.html|title=ഗംഭീര പ്രതികരണവുമായി ടൊവിനോയുടെ ‘അന്വേഷിപ്പിൻ കണ്ടെത്തും’|access-date=2024-02-09|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|49
|2024
|നടികർ 
|ഡേവിഡ് പടിക്കൽ
|ലാൽ ജൂനിയർ
|
|-
|50
|2024
|[[അജയന്റെ രണ്ടാം മോഷണം|അജയൻ്റെ രണ്ടാം മോഷണം]]
|കുഞ്ഞിക്കേളു , മണിയൻ, എം.വി.അജയൻ 
|ജിതിൻ ലാൽ 
|മൂന്ന് വേഷങ്ങൾ
|-
|51
|2025
|ഐഡൻ്റിറ്റി 
|ഹരൻ ശങ്കർ 
|അഖിൽ പോൾ, അനസ് ഖാൻ
|
|-
|52||2025 ||[[L2: എംപുരാൻ]] ||ജതിൻ രാമദാസ്|| [[പൃഥ്വിരാജ്]] ||
|-
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|+ ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രങ്ങൾ
! വർഷം !! പേര് !! വേഷം !! സംവിധാനം !! കുറിപ്പുകൾ 
|-
| 2011 || ''[[ഗ്രിസൈല്ലെ]]'' || ആദി || അരുൺ റുഷ്ദി || 
|-
| 2011 || ''[[ജാലകം]]'' || ചെറുപ്പക്കാരനായ രോഗി ||പദ്മിനി ജെയിൻ || 
|-
|2017||''Ondraga Orginals''||ടോവിനോ തോമസ് || ||സംഗീത ആൽബം 
|-

|}

== ആദ്യകാല ജീവിതവും വിദ്യാഭ്യാസവും ==

[[തൃശ്ശൂർ|തൃശൂരിലെ]] [[ഇരിഞ്ഞാലക്കുട|ഇരിഞ്ഞാലക്കുടയിൽ]] അഡ്വ.  എല്ലിക്കൽ തോമസ്, ഷീല തോമസ് എന്നിവരാണ് മാതാപിതാക്കൾ .  ടിങ്സ്റ്റൺ തോമസ്, ധന്യ തോമസ് എന്നിവരാണ് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരങ്ങൾ. ഇരിങ്ങാലക്കുട ഡോൺ ബോസ്‌കോ ഹയർസെക്കൻഡറി സ്‌കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് പ്രൈമറി സ്‌കൂൾ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസവും, ഇരിഞ്ഞാലക്കുട സെന്റ് മേരീസ് ഹയർ സെക്കൻഡറി സ്‌കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് സെക്കൻഡറി (പ്ലസ് ടു) വിദ്യാഭ്യാസവും പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ അദ്ദേഹം തമിഴ്‌നാട് കോയമ്പത്തൂരിലുള്ള തമിഴ്‌നാട് കോളേജ് ഓഫ് എഞ്ചിനീയറിംഗിൽ നിന്ന് ഇലക്ട്രോണിക്‌സ് ആൻഡ് കമ്മ്യൂണിക്കേഷൻ എഞ്ചിനീയറിംഗിൽ ബിരുദം നേടി.  ഡോൺ ബോസ്‌കോ ഹൈസ്‌കൂളിലെ ഹാൻഡ്‌ബോൾ ടീമിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്ന അദ്ദേഹം സ്കൂൾ ലീഡറായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.  പിന്നീട് കോഗ്നിസന്റ് ടെക്‌നോളജീസിൽ സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ എഞ്ചിനീയറായി ജോലി ചെയ്തു.  സ്പോർട്സ്, ഫിറ്റ്നസ്, മോഡലിംഗ് എന്നിവയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം സജീവമായിരുന്നു.

2014 ഒക്‌ടോബർ 25ന് ഇരിഞ്ഞാലക്കുട സെന്റ് തോമസ് കത്തീഡ്രലിൽ വെച്ച് തന്റെ ദീർഘകാല കാമുകി ലിഡിയയെ ടോവിനോ വിവാഹം കഴിച്ചു. സ്‌കൂൾ പഠനകാലത്ത് കണ്ടുമുട്ടിയ ഇരുവരും ഒമ്പത് വർഷത്തിന് ശേഷം വിവാഹിതരായി. 2016 ജനുവരി 11ന് ഇസ ടൊവിനോ എന്നൊരു മകളുണ്ട്.

== അവാർഡുകൾ  ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!വർഷം
!പുരസ്കാരത്തിന്റെ പേര് 
!വിഭാഗം 
!ചലച്ചിത്രത്തിന്റെ  പേര് 
!ഫലം
|-
|2016
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[ഫിലിംഫെയർ പുരസ്‌കാരം സൗത്ത്]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor – Malayalam|ഫിലിംഫെയർ പുരസ്‌കാരം]]- മികച്ച സഹ നടൻ (മലയാളം)
|[[എന്ന് നിന്റെ മൊയ്തീൻ|എന്ന് നിന്റെ മൊയ്‌ദീൻ]] 
|| {{Won}}
|-
|2017
|[[ഗപ്പി (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം )|ഗപ്പി]] || {{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|ഫിലിംഫെയർ പുരസ്‌കാരം- മികച്ച നടൻ (സൗത്ത് )
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[മായാനദി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|മായാനദി]] ||{{Won}}
|-
|ഫിലിംഫെയർ പുരസ്‌കാരം- മികച്ച നടൻ (മലയാളം)||rowspan=3 {{Nom}}
|-
|2016
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |ഏഷ്യാനെറ് ഫിലിം അവാർഡ് 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മികച്ച സഹ നടൻ
|''[[Ennu Ninte Moideen|എന്ന് നിന്റെ മൊയ്‌ദീൻ]]'' 
|-
|2017
|''[[Guppy (film)|ഗപ്പി]]'' 
|-
|2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മികച്ച പ്രകടനം
|''[[മായാനദി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|മായാനദി]]'' ||{{Won}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |നിരവധി സിനിമകൾ ||{{Won}}
|-
|മികച്ച നടൻ||{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ ഫിലിം അക്കാദമി-ഉത്സവം 
|മികച്ച സഹ നടൻ- മലയാളം 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[Ennu Ninte Moideen|എന്ന് നിന്റെ മൊയ്‌ദീൻ]]'' ||rowspan=3 {{Nom}}
|-
|അഞ്ചാമത്തെ ദക്ഷിണേന്ത്യൻ അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര മൂവി അവാർഡുകൾ
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |മികച്ച സഹ നടൻ- മലയാളം 
|-
|2017
|ആറാമത്തെ ദക്ഷിണേന്ത്യൻ അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര മൂവി അവാർഡുകൾ
|''[[Guppy (film)|ഗപ്പി]]'' 
|-
|2015
|സി പി സി സിനി അവാർഡ് 
|മികച്ച കഥാപാത്ര നടൻ
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[Ennu Ninte Moideen|എന്ന് നിന്റെ മൊയ്‌ദീൻ]]'' || rowspan=22 {{Won}}
|-
|2015
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |ഏഷ്യവിഷൻ അവാർഡ് 
|മികച്ച സഹനടൻ
|-
|2016
|മികച്ച പ്രകടനം
|''[[Guppy (film)|ഗപ്പി]]'' 
|-
|2017
|മാൻ ഓഫ് ദ ഇയർ (മലയാളം)
|[[Godha (film)|ഗോധ ,]][[ഒരു മെക്സിക്കൻ അപാരത]] 
|-
|2019
|മികച്ച നടൻ
|[[തീവണ്ടി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|തീവണ്ടി]],[[എന്റെ ഉമ്മാന്റെ പേര്]] ,[[മറഡോണ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|മറഡോണ]], [[ഒരു കുപ്രസിദ്ധ പയ്യൻ]] 
|-
|2017
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |നോർത്ത് അമേരിക്കൻ ഫിലിം അവാർഡ്സ് 
|NAFA 2017 – 
പുതിയ സെൻസേഷണൽ ഹീറോ
|''[[Guppy (film)|ഗപ്പി]]'' 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
|NAFA 2018 – മികച്ച പ്രകടനം
|''[[മായാനദി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|മായാനദി]]''
|-
|NAFA 2018 – 
യൂത്ത് ഐക്കൺ
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |നിരവധി സിനിമകൾ 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|യുവ അവാർഡ്‌സ്-2017 
|മികച്ച പ്രകടനം
|-
|ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് കോമഡി അവാർഡ്‌സ് 
|യൂത്ത് ഐക്കൺ
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2018
|[[Vanitha Film Awards]]
|Most romantic hero
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''[[മായാനദി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|മായാനദി]]''
|-
|Flowers Indian Film Awards
|മികച്ച പ്രകടനം
|-
|[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards]]
|മികച്ച സഹനടൻ
|-
|[[21st Asianet Film Awards]]
|മികച്ച പ്രകടനം
|-
|Behindwoods Awards
|മികച്ച നടൻ 
|''[[മായാനദി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|മായാനദി]],''  [[Godha (film)|ഗോധ ,]][[ഒരു മെക്സിക്കൻ അപാരത]] 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2019
|Kerala State Youth Commission
|യൂത്ത് ഐക്കൺ
|കലയിലും സംസ്കാരത്തിലും മികവ്
|-
|Nana Film Awards
|മികച്ച നടൻ 
|[[തീവണ്ടി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|തീവണ്ടി]],[[എന്റെ ഉമ്മാന്റെ പേര്]]
|-
|Mazhavil entertainment Awards
|മികച്ച നടൻ 
|-
|Alberta Film Festival
|മികച്ച നടൻ 
|[[ആന്റ് ദ ഓസ്കാർ ഗോസ് ടു...]]
|-
|[[8th South Indian International Movie Awards|South Indian International Movie Awards]]
|മികച്ച നടൻ -മലയാളം 
|[[തീവണ്ടി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|തീവണ്ടി]] 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |രാമു കാര്യാട്ട് അവാർഡ്‌സ് 
|മികച്ച നടൻ 
|[[ഉയരെ]], [[വൈറസ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വൈറസ്]] 
|-
|മികച്ച ജോഡി
|ലൂക്ക 
|}

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist}}

{{Commons category|Tovino Thomas}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:1988-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജനുവരി 21-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>2r7d6fagl2izbxtzi35ez4fk9ugef2i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>പി.കെ. ബഷീർ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>339407</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626780</id>
      <parentid>4620768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T04:33:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626780</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4691" sha1="pz4krar63v65bg0i2k39abjc1e2iajn" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|P.K. Basheer}}
{{Infobox_politician
| name                = പി.കെ. ബഷീർ
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[കേരള നിയമസഭ|കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| constituency        = [[ഏറനാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഏറനാട്]]
| term_start          = [[മേയ് 14]] [[2011]]
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = 
| successor           = 
| salary              = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1959|09|25|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[എടവണ്ണ]]
| residence           = [[മഞ്ചേരി]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്|മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]]
| religion            = [[മുസ്‌ലിം|മുസ്ലിം]]
| father              = [[പി. സീതി ഹാജി]]
| mother              = ഫാത്തിമ ഹജ്ജുമ്മ
| spouse              = റസിയ ബഷീർ
| children            = ഒരു മകനും രണ്ട് മകളും
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
| date                = ജൂലൈ 6
| year                = 2020
| source              = http://niyamasabha.org/codes/14kla/Members-Eng/27%20Basheer%20PK.pdf നിയമസഭ
| office1             = പൊതുമരാമത്ത് മന്ത്രി,&lt;/br&gt; [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| termstart1          = 2026 മെയ് 20
| predecessor1        = [[പി.എ. മുഹമ്മദ് റിയാസ്]]
}}
പ്രമുഖ മുസ്‌ലിംലീഗ്  നേതാവും [[ഏറനാട് നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|ഏറനാട് നിയമസഭാ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നുള്ള നിയമസഭാ സമാജികനുമാണ് '''പി.കെ. ബഷീർ'''. [[പി. സീതി ഹാജി|പി. സീതി ഹാജി]], ശ്രീമതി. ഫാത്തിമ ദമ്പതികളുടെ മകനായി 1959 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 25 ന് എടവണ്ണയിൽ ജനിച്ചു. 1977-ൽ [[മുസ്‌ലിം യൂത്ത് ലീഗ്|എം.എസ്.എഫിലൂടെ]] രാഷ്ടീയത്തിൽ വന്നു.

==വഹിച്ച പദവികൾ ==
*പ്രസിഡന്റ് - എടവണ്ണ സഹകരണ ബാങ്ക് - 13 കൊല്ലം&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://niyamasabha.org/codes/13kla/members/p_k_basheer.htm|title=Members - Kerala Legislature|access-date=2020-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*പ്രസിഡന്റ് - മുസ്ലിം യൂത്ത് ലീഗ്, എടവണ്ണ പഞ്ചായത്ത് (1985)
*പ്രസിഡന്റ് - മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്, വണ്ടൂർ നിയോജകമണ്ഡലം (1990)
*വൈസ് പ്രസിഡന്റ് -  ജില്ലാ കമ്മിറ്റി മുസ്ലിം യൂത്ത് ലീഗ് (1991)
* അംഗം - മുസ്ലിം യൂത്ത് ലീഗ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ് വർക്കിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റി (1996)
* ഡയറകടർ(1991–98); മലപ്പുറം ഡിസ്ട്രിക്റ്റ് സർവീസ് കോ-ഓപ്പറേറ്റീവ് ബാങ്ക് (1991–98)
* അംഗം, ജില്ലാ പഞ്ചായത്ത് (2001 മുതൽ)
* സംസ്ഥാന പ്രവർത്തക സമിതി, മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ് (2004 മുതൽ)

==അവലംബം==
{{Reflist}}
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:ബഷീർ}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:സെപ്റ്റംബർ 25-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1959-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിമൂന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ പൊതുമരാമത്ത് വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>pz4krar63v65bg0i2k39abjc1e2iajn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഷാനിമോൾ ഉസ്മാൻ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>339599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626856</id>
      <parentid>4626605</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:49:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Altocar 2020</username>
        <id>144384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ജീവിതരേഖ */</comment>
      <origin>4626856</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8853" sha1="igmi9qt0hpzn133k4ly0tey8mvq3x80" xml:space="preserve">{{PU|Shanimol Usman}}
{{Infobox_politician
| name = ഷാനിമോൾ ഉസ്മാൻ
| image = Shanimol Osman.jpg
| caption =
| office = നിയുക്ത ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സ്പീക്കർ, പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭ 
| term = 1 ജൂൺ 2026 
| predecessor = ചിറ്റയം ഗോപകുമാർ
| successor =
| office1 = കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗം
| term_start1 = 4 മെയ് 2026
| term_end1 =
| constituency1 = [[അരൂർ]]
| predecessor1 = [[ദലീമ ജോജോ]]
|office2         =  കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗം
|constituency2   =[[അരൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|അരൂർ]]
|term_start2     = [[ഒക്ടോബർ 28]] [[2019]]
|term_end2       =[[മേയ് 3]] [[2021]]
|predecessor2    = [[എ.എം. ആരിഫ്]]
|successor2      =[[ദലീമ ജോജോ]]
| salary =
| birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1966|05|30|df=y}}
| birth_place =[[തകഴി]]
| residence =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party =  [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
| religion = [[ഇസ്ലാം]]
|father=എ. ഇബ്രാഹിം കുട്ടി
|mother=ടി.ഇ.സൂറാക്കുട്ടി
| spouse =എ. മുഹമ്മദ് ഉസ്‌മാൻ
| children =
| website =
| footnotes =
| date = മെയ് 28
| year = 2026
| source =http://myneta.info/ker2006/candidate.php?candidate_id=140 മൈനേത
}}
2026 ജൂൺ 1 മുതൽ പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സ്പീക്കറും 
2026 മെയ് 4 മുതൽ അരൂർ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള നിയമസഭാംഗവുമായ
കേരളത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]] നേതാവാണ് '''ഷാനിമോൾ ഉസ്മാൻ'''. കേരളത്തിൽ നിന്ന് [[എ.ഐ.സി.സി.]] സെക്രട്ടറിയായ ആദ്യ വനിതയാണ് ഷാനിമോൾ ഉസ്മാൻ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://m.timesofindia.com//articleshow/7627445.cms|title=Congress leader from Kerala, Shanimol Usman was inducted into the reconstituted Congress Working Committee as AICC Secretary today|newspaper=[[Times of India]]|accessdate=4 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2019 മുതൽ 2021 മെയ് വരെ  [[അരൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|അരൂർ നിയോജക മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്നുള്ള നിയമസഭാംഗമായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/congress-defeats-cpi-m-in-keralas-aroor-seat-after-18-years-2122220
&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജീവിതരേഖ ==
ആലപ്പുഴ തകഴി കുന്നുമ്മ വലിയപുരയ്ക്കൽ ഇബ്രാഹിംകുഞ്ഞിന്റെ മകളായി ജനനം. ആലപ്പുഴ എസ്.ഡി. കോളേജിൽ പ്രീഡിഗ്രിക്ക് പഠിക്കുമ്പോൾ കെ.എസ്.യു. വിലൂടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയരംഗത്ത് പ്രവേശിച്ചു. ബിരുദാനന്തരബിരുദ പഠനത്തിന് തിരുവനന്തപുരം ലയോള കോളെജിലും നിയമപഠനത്തിന് തിരുവനന്തപുരം ലോ അക്കാദമിയിലും പഠിക്കുമ്പോൾ വിദ്യാർത്ഥിരാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ മുഴുവൻ സമയ പ്രവർത്തകയായി.

തിരുവനന്തപുരം ലൊയോള കോളജിൽ നിന്ന് സോഷ്യോളജിയിൽ ബിരുദാനന്തര ബിരുദം നേടിയ ശേഷമാണ് എൽ.എൽ.ബി പാസായത്. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.madhyamam.com/content/190585 |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2016-05-21 |archive-date=2017-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904201351/http://www.madhyamam.com/content/190585 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; അമ്പലപ്പുഴ കോടതിയിൽ പ്രാക്റ്റീസ് ആരംഭിച്ചു.2019ൽ അരൂരിൽ നടന്നനിയമസഭാ  ഉപതെരെഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 1955 വോട്ടിനു ജയിച്ചു. 2021-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ സിപിഎമ്മിലെ ദലീമയോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ട ഷാനിമോൾ 
2026-ൽ നടന്ന നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ
ദലീമയെ പരാജയപ്പടുത്തി രണ്ടാം തവണയും നിയമസഭാംഗമായി.

== അധികാര സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ ==
* കേരളത്തിൽ നിന്ന് എ.ഐ.സി.സി  സെക്രട്ടറിയായ ആദ്യ വനിതയാണ്.
* കെ.പി.സി.സി നിർവാഹക സമിതി അംഗം.
* യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ്-എൻ എസ് യു കോ ഓർഡിനേഷൻ കമ്മിറ്റി അംഗം
* മഹിളാ കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റ്.
* ആലപ്പുഴ നഗരസഭാ ചെയർപേഴ്സൻ.
* ആലപ്പുഴ ജില്ലാ പഞ്ചായത്ത് അംഗം - (അമ്പലപ്പുഴ ഡിവിഷൻ)
* കെ.എസ്.യു. സംസ്ഥാന വൈസ് പ്രസിഡന്റ്.
* കേരള സർവകലാശാല സെനറ്റ് അംഗം.
* 2019 അരൂർ നിയമസഭാ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നും ജനപ്രതിനിധി ആയി

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2016-05-21 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050225/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.keralaassembly.org/index.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2016-05-21 |archive-date=2019-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323193822/http://keralaassembly.org/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!വർഷം||മണ്ഡലം || വിജയിച്ച സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി||പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും||പരാജയപ്പെട്ട മുഖ്യസ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി ||പാർട്ടിയും മുന്നണിയും
|-
|2016||[[ഒറ്റപ്പാലം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]|| [[പി. ഉണ്ണി]]||[[സി.പി.ഐ.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]]||ഷാനിമോൾ ഉസ്‌മാൻ||[[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]]
|-
|2006||[[പെരുമ്പാവൂർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]|| [[സാജു പോൾ]]||[[സി.പി.ഐ.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്.]]||ഷാനിമോൾ ഉസ്‌മാൻ||[[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]]
|-
|}

== കുടുംബം ==
ഭർത്താവ് - എ. മുഹമ്മദ് ഉസ്‌മാൻ

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist}}
{{Deputy Speakers of KLA}}
{{Fourteenth KLA}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1966-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മേയ് 30-ന് ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഉപതിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽകൂടി നിയമസഭാംഗമായവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ വനിതാ പ്രതിനിധികൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാലാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ ഡെപ്യൂട്ടിസ്പീക്കർമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>igmi9qt0hpzn133k4ly0tey8mvq3x80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pink-headed duck</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>355131</id>
    <redirect title="പാടലത്തലയൻ താറാവ്" />
    <revision>
      <id>4626765</id>
      <parentid>2426497</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T00:26:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>10049</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>യന്ത്രം: [[പാടലത്തലയൻ താറാവ്]] എന്നതിലോട്ടുള്ള ഇരട്ട തിരിച്ചുവിടൽ ശരിയാക്കുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626765</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="94" sha1="pc46vmir3t153l6qa30u4ll7srvl3lc" xml:space="preserve">#തിരിച്ചുവിടുക [[പാടലത്തലയൻ താറാവ്]]</text>
      <sha1>pc46vmir3t153l6qa30u4ll7srvl3lc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Www.അണുകുടുംബം.com</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>356592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626854</id>
      <parentid>4591081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:35:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-32011-92</username>
        <id>218503</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* അഭിനേതാക്കൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626854</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3717" sha1="bj7jev7pz1vmyx05eeighy3r4nb709h" xml:space="preserve">{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = Www.അനുകുടുമ്പം.com
| image          =
| caption        =
| director       = ഓ. എസ്. ഗിരീഷ്
| producer       = അലെപ്പെയ് അഷറഫ്
| writer         =
| screenplay     =
| starring       = [[സുരേഷ് ഗോപി]]&lt;br&gt;ശ്രീ അഷ്വിൻ തമ്പി&lt;br&gt;[[കൊച്ചിൻ ഹനീഫ]]&lt;br&gt;[[ഹരിശ്രീ അശോകൻ]]
| music          = സൻജീവ് ലാൽ&lt;br&gt;സൻജീവ് രാമൻ
| cinematography =
| editing        =
| studio         =
| distributor    =
| released       = {{Film date|df=yes|2002|03|15}}
| country        = [[ഇന്ത്യ]]
| language       = [[മലയാളം]]
}}

'''''Www.അണുകുടുമ്പം.com''''' 2002-ൽ ഇറങ്ങിയ ഓ. എസ്. ഗിരീഷ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഒരു [[ചലച്ചിത്രം|മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രമാണ്]]. അത് നിർമ്മിച്ചത് ആലപ്പി അഷറഫാണ്. ചലച്ചിത്രത്തിൽ അഭിനയിച്ച പ്രമുഖ അഭിനേതാക്കളിൽ [[സുരേഷ് ഗോപി]], അശ്വിൻ തമ്പി, [[കൊച്ചിൻ ഹനീഫ]], [[ഹരിശ്രീ അശോകൻ]] എന്നിവർ പെടുന്നു. ചലച്ചിത്രത്തിന്റെ സംഗീതസംവിധാനം നടത്തിയത് സഞ്ജീവ് ലാലും സഞ്ജീവ് രാമനുമായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.filmibeat.com/malayalam/movies/wwwanukudumbamcom.html|title=Www.anukudumbam.com|accessdate=2014-09-21|publisher=filmibeat.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.malayalasangeetham.info/m.php?mid=5461|title=Www.anukudumbam.com|accessdate=2014-09-21|publisher=.malayalasangeetham.info|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054701/http://www.malayalasangeetham.info/m.php?mid=5461|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nowrunning.com/movie/77/malayalam/www-anukudumbam-com/index.htm|title=Www.anukudumbam.com|accessdate=2014-09-21|publisher=.nowrunning.com|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071520/http://www.nowrunning.com/movie/77/malayalam/www-anukudumbam-com/index.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==അഭിനേതാക്കൾ==
*[[സുരേഷ് ഗോപി]] (ഇരട്ട വേഷത്തിൽ)
*ശ്രീ അഷ്വിൻ തമ്പി
*[[കൊച്ചിൻ ഹനീഫ]]
*[[ഹരിശ്രീ അശോകൻ]]
*[[ഇന്നസെന്റ്]]
*[[കോട്ടയം നസീർ]]
*[[ആതിര കൃഷ്ണ]]
*[[കൽപ്പന]]
*[[കുണ്ടറ ജോണി]]
*[[ജഗതി ശ്രീകുമാർ]]
*[[നാദിർഷാ (ചലച്ചിത്രനടൻ)|നാദിർഷാ]]
*ഹരിശ്രീ യൂസുഫ് 
*ഹരിശ്രീ മാർട്ടിൻ 
*സാജൻ പള്ളുരുത്തി 
*കലാഭവൻ നാരായണൻകുട്ടി 
*മച്ചാൻ വർഗീസ് 
*അലപ്പേയ് അഷ്‌റഫ്‌ 
*കലാഭവൻ പ്രചോദ് 

==അവലംബം==
{{reflist}}

==പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ==

[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:2002-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>bj7jev7pz1vmyx05eeighy3r4nb709h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സി.പി. ജോൺ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>358709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626785</id>
      <parentid>4620717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T04:48:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626785</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9409" sha1="8f63r2b33ek2p14ei7irdrroobql5g9" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|C.P. John}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = സി.പി. ജോൺ
| image               = C.P.John.jpg
| office              = [[കേരള ഗതാഗത വകുപ്പ്|കേരളത്തിൻറെ ഗതാഗത വകുപ്പ്]] മന്ത്രി
| term                = 18 മെയ് 2026
| predecessor         = [[കെ.ബി. ഗണേഷ് കുമാർ]]
| office1             = കേരള [[ നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| term1               = 04 മെയ് 2026
| predecessor1        = [[ആന്റണി രാജു]]
| constituency1       = [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം]]
| birth_name          = ചെറുവത്തൂർ പൗലോസ് ജോൺ
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1957|04|22|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = [[കുന്നംകുളം]]
[[തൃശൂർ ജില്ല]]
| party               = [[File:CMP-banner.svg|50px]]
* സി.എം.പി(1986-തുടരുന്നു)
| otherparty          = * സി.പി.എം(1977-1986)[[File:CPI-M-flag.svg|50px]]
| occupation          = Politician &amp; Social Worker
| parents             = CI Poulose &amp; Rosa
| date                = 18 മെയ്
| year                = 2026
| source              = http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/cp-john-cmp-faction-leader/article6653766.ece The Hindu News
| 1blankname          = മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി
| 1namedata           = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
}}
2026 മെയ് 18 മുതൽ സംസ്ഥാന ഗതാഗത വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി തുടരുന്ന സി.എം.പി പാർട്ടിയുടെ നേതാവാണ് 
''' സി.പി.ജോൺ(22 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957) '''
2026 മെയ് നാല് മുതൽ തിരുവനന്തപുരം 
മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള നിയമസഭ സാമാജികനാണ്. എ.കെ.ആൻ്റണി, ഉമ്മൻചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭകളിൽ സംസ്ഥാന ആസൂത്രണ ബോർഡ് അംഗമായിരുന്നു.
1986-ൽ രൂപീകരിച്ച സി.എം.പി പാർട്ടിയുടെ സ്ഥാപക നേതാവാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;https://keralakaumudi.com/kerala/general/cp-1749117&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2026/04/04/kerala-assembly-election-cp-john-cmp-thiruvananthapuram-interview.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://keralakaumudi.com/news/mobile/local/thiruvananthapuram/local-news--thiruvananthapuram-1742234&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://keralakaumudi.com/news/mobile/kerala/general/k-1748577&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.reporterlive.com/topnews/kerala/2026/05/04/cmps-cp-john-wins-kerala-assembly-election-from-thiruvananthapuram&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജീവിതരേഖ ==
തൃശൂർ ജില്ലയിലെ കുന്നംകുളത്ത് കൃഷി വകുപ്പ് അസിസ്റ്റൻ്റ് ഡയറക്ടറായിരുന്ന
സി.എ. പൗലോസിൻ്റെയും ഹൈസ്കൂൾ അധ്യാപികയായിരുന്ന റോസയുടേയും മകനായി 1957 ഏപ്രിൽ 22 ന് ജനനം.
ചെറുവത്തൂർ പൗലോസ് ജോൺ എന്നതാണ് ശരിയായ പേര്. രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ സജീവമായപ്പോൾ സി.പി.ജോൺ എന്നറിയപ്പെടാൻ തുടങ്ങി.
പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിനു ശേഷം ഭൗതിക ശാസ്‌ത്രത്തിൽ ബി.എസ്.സി ബിരുദവും
കോഴിക്കോട് ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്നും നിയമ ബിരുദവും നേടി.

== രാഷ്‌ട്രീയ ജീവിതം ==
കലാലയ ജീവിതത്തിൻ്റെ തുടക്കത്തിൽ തന്നെ കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രം
ഇഷ്‌ടപ്പെട്ട സി.പി.ജോൺ മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ വിദ്യാർത്ഥി സംഘടനയായ 
എസ്എഫ്ഐയിലൂടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ എത്തി.
 
1980 മുതൽ 1983 വരെ 
സംഘടനയുടെ സംസ്ഥാന സെക്രട്ടറിയായും
1983 മുതൽ 1985 വരെയും ദേശീയ ഉപാധ്യക്ഷനായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ച ജോൺ 1986-ലെ ബദൽരേഖ വിവാദത്തിൽ എം.വി. രാഘവൻ മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി വിട്ട് സി.എം.പി രൂപീകരിച്ചപ്പോൾ രാഘവനൊപ്പം അണിചേർന്നു. 

അന്ന് മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിയിലെ 
യുവജന വിഭാഗം നേതാവായിരുന്ന 
ജോൺ സിപിഎം വിട്ട് സി.എം.പി എന്ന പുതിയ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി രൂപീകരിക്കുന്നതിൽ മുഖ്യ പങ്കാളിയായി.

2014-ൽ സ്ഥാപക നേതാവ് എംവിആറിൻ്റെ മരണശേഷം ഇടതു പശ്ചാത്തലമുള്ള കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് നേതാവായി യുഡിഎഫിൽ ഉറച്ചു നിൽക്കാനായിരുന്നു സിപി ജോണിൻ്റെ തീരുമാനം. 

2015-ൽ പാർട്ടിയിൽ പിളർപ്പ് ഉണ്ടായപ്പോൾ 
അരവിന്ദാക്ഷൻ വിഭാഗം തിരിച്ച് സി.പി.എമ്മിൽ ചേർന്നെങ്കിലും ജോൺ യുഡിഎഫിൽ തന്നെ തുടർന്നു പാർട്ടി ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി. തുടർന്നുള്ള വർഷങ്ങളിൽ യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക വക്താവായി മാറി. 

2001 മുതൽ 2004 വരെയും 2011 മുതൽ 2016 വരെയും നിലവിലിരുന്ന യു.ഡി.എഫ് മന്ത്രിസഭകളിൽ സംസ്ഥാന ആസൂത്രണ ബോർഡ് അംഗമായിരുന്നു.

2006-ൽ എം.വി.ആർ യു.ഡി.എഫ് മന്ത്രിസഭയിൽ നിന്ന് ഒഴിഞ്ഞ് 20 വർഷത്തിന് ശേഷമാണ് സി.പി.ജോൺ 
ആ പാർട്ടിയുടെ ഏക അംഗമായി ആദ്യമായി വിജയിച്ച് നിയമസഭയിലെത്തിയത്.

2011, 2016 നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ കുന്നംകുളത്ത് നിന്ന്
മത്സരിച്ചെങ്കിലും പരാജയപെട്ടു.

സാമ്പത്തിക വിദഗ്ധനും ഗ്രന്ഥരചയിതാവുമായ സി.പി.ജോൺ 
യു.ഡി.എഫിൻ്റെ ബൗദ്ധിക മുഖമായാണ് അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. നിലവിൽ മുന്നണിയുടെ 
സംസ്ഥാന സെക്രട്ടറിയാണ്.

2026-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ
തിരുവനന്തപുരം നിയമസഭ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നും വിജയിച്ച് ആദ്യമായി നിയമസഭാംഗമായ ജോൺ നിലവിൽ
2026 മെയ് 18ന് അധികാരമേറ്റ 
വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ ഗതാഗത വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2025/11/30/cp-john-manorama-hortus-2025-kerala-politics-cmp.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.samakalikamalayalam.com/news/kerala/cp-john-is-again-cmp-general-secretary&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.twentyfournews.com/2026/05/18/udf-ministers-swearing-in-completed.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== സ്വകാര്യ ജീവിതം ==
* ഭാര്യ : അരുണ
* മക്കൾ : അപർണ, അഞ്ജന

== അവലംബം==
{{Reflist}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1957-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:തൃശ്ശൂർ ജില്ലയിൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ സി.എം.പി. പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഗതാഗതവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>8f63r2b33ek2p14ei7irdrroobql5g9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ടി. സിദ്ദിഖ്</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>371695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626774</id>
      <parentid>4626273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T03:48:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626774</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11853" sha1="tdk95j0rt93b3ps3168yyk7lsizmkhu" xml:space="preserve">{{Needs Image}}
{{infobox politician
| name                = അഡ്വ.ടി.സിദ്ദിഖ്
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1974|06|01|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = [[കാസർഗോഡ്]]
| residence           = [[കോഴിക്കോട്]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| office              = [[നിയമസഭ|നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| term                = 2021-തുടരുന്നു
| constituency        = [[കല്പറ്റ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൽപ്പറ്റ]]
| predecessor         = സി.കെ.ശശീന്ദ്രൻ
| successor           = ടി സിദ്ധീഖ്
| office2             = യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ്, സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറ്
| term2               = 2006-2009
| predecessor2        = കെ.പി.അനിൽകുമാർ
| successor2          = അഡ്വ.എം.ലിജു
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഇൻഡ്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.എൻ.സി)]]
| spouse              = ഷറഫുന്നീസ, നസീമ (വിവാഹമോചനം)
| children            = ആദിൽ, ആഷിഖ്, സിൽ
| date                = 14 ഡിസംബർ
| year                = 2021
| source              = 
| office1             = കൃഷി വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി,&lt;/br&gt;[[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| termstart1          = 20 മെയ് 2026
| governor1           = [[രാജേന്ദ്ര അർലേക്കർ]]
}}

2026 മെയ് 9 മുതൽ [[കൽപ്പറ്റ]] മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള [[നിയമസഭ|നിയമസഭാംഗവും]] കേരളത്തിന്റെ കൃഷി വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയും ആണ്. മുൻ കെ.പി.സി.സിയുടെ വർക്കിംഗ് പ്രസിഡൻറുമായ [[കോഴിക്കോട് ജില്ല]]യിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവാണ് 
''തൂവക്കോട് സിദ്ദിഖ് '' എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന 
''' അഡ്വ.ടി.സിദ്ദിഖ് ''' 
'''(ജനനം : 01 ജൂൺ 1974)'''
2006 മുതൽ 2009 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റായിരുന്ന സിദ്ദിഖ് 2016 മുതൽ 2020 വരെ കോഴിക്കോട് ഡി.സി.സി പ്രസിഡൻ്റ്, 2019 മുതൽ 2021 വരെ [[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കെ.പി.സി.സി]] വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻ്റ് എന്നീ നിലകളിലും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.

== ജീവിതരേഖ ==
കോഴിക്കോട് ജില്ലയിലെ പന്തീരങ്കാവ് സ്വദേശിയും കെ.എസ്.ഇ.ബി ജീവനക്കാരനുമായിരുന്ന തൂവക്കോട് കാസിമിൻ്റെയും നഫീസയുടേയും മകനായി 1974 ജൂൺ ഒന്നിന് കാസർഗോഡ് ജനിച്ചു.
പന്തീരങ്കാവ് ഹൈ സ്കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ സിദ്ദിഖ് ഗുരുവായൂരപ്പൻ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് പ്രീ-ഡിഗ്രിയും സെൻറ് ജോസഫ് ദേവഗിരി കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് ബിരുദവും നേടി. പിന്നീട് കോഴിക്കോട് ഗവ.ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമബിരുദവും കരസ്ഥമാക്കി.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;UDF wins two seats in Wayanad; LDF retains one - The Hindu&quot; https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/udf-wins-two-seats-in-wayanad-ldf-retains-one/article34468166.ece/ &lt;/ref&gt;

== രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം ==

1993-ൽ കോഴിക്കോട് സെൻ്റ് ജോസഫ് ദേവഗിരി കോളേജിൽ പഠിക്കുന്ന സമയത്ത് കെ.എസ്.യു വഴിയാണ് പൊതുരംഗ പ്രവേശനം.

1993-1994 കാലത്ത് കെ.എസ്.യുവിൻ്റെ യൂണിറ്റ് പ്രസിഡൻറായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ച സിദ്ദിഖ്
1994 മുതൽ 1997 വരെ
യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ പെരുമണ്ണ മണ്ഡലം വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻ്റായും
1997 മുതൽ 2000 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ പെരുവയൽ മണ്ഡലം സെക്രട്ടറിയുമായിരുന്നു.

2002 മുതൽ 2006 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്നു. യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന കെ.പി.അനിൽകുമാർ സ്ഥാനമൊഴിഞ്ഞപ്പോൾ 2006-ൽ സംഘടനയുടെ സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു. 
2009 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്നു ടി. സിദ്ദിഖ്.

2008 മുതൽ കെ.പി.സി.സി അംഗമായി തുടരുന്ന സിദ്ദിഖ് 2012 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ കെ.പി.സി.സി യുടെ ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായും 2016 മുതൽ 2020 വരെ കോഴിക്കോട് ഡി.സി.സി പ്രസിഡൻറായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.

2019 മുതൽ 2021 വരെ കെ.പി.സി.സിയുടെ വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻറായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ട സിദ്ദിഖ് 2021 മുതൽ കെ.പി.സി.സിയുടെ വർക്കിംഗ് പ്രസിഡൻറായി തുടരുന്നു.

2009-ലെ ലോക്സഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ കാസർഗോഡ് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ചെങ്കിലും സി.പി.എമ്മിലെ പി.കരുണാകരനോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.

2016-ൽ കുന്നമംഗലത്ത് നിന്ന് നിയമസഭയിലേക്ക് മത്സരിച്ചെങ്കിലും ഇടത് സ്വതന്ത്രനായിരുന്ന പി.ടി.എ.റഹീമിനോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.

2021-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ കൽപ്പറ്റയിൽ നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ച സിദ്ദിഖ് എൽ.ജെ.ഡി സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായിരുന്ന എം.വി.ശ്രേയാംസ് കുമാറിനെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തി ആദ്യമായി നിയമസഭാംഗമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 

2026 ൽ വീണ്ടും അദ്ദേഹം കൽപ്പറ്റയിൽ നിന്നും തന്നെ മത്സരിച്ചു. ജനതാദളിന്റെ സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായ പി കെ അനിൽ കുമാറിനെ തോൽപ്പിച്ച് നിലവിൽ കൃഷിവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2017-04-19 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050225/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!വർഷം!!മണ്ഡലം|| വിജയി!!പാർട്ടി!!മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി!!പാർട്ടി
|- 
|2014 || [[കാസർഗോഡ് ലോകസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] ||[[പി. കരുണാകരൻ]]	 || [[സി.പി.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്]] ||[[ടി. സിദ്ദിഖ്]] ||[[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]]
|-
|2016
|കുന്ദമംഗലം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം 
|പി ടി എ റഹീം
|[[സി.പി.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്]]
|[[ടി. സിദ്ദിഖ്]]
|[[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]]
|-
|2021
|കൽപ്പറ്റ
നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം 
|ടി സിദ്ധീഖ് 
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്‌ 
|എം വി ശ്രേയാംസ് കുമാർ
|എൽ ജെ ഡി 
എൽ ഡി എഫ് 
|-
|2026
|കൽപ്പറ്റ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം 
|ടി സിദ്ധീഖ് 
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്‌ 
|പി കെ അനിൽകുമാർ 
|എൽ ജെ ഡി 
എൽ ഡി എഫ് 
|-
|}
==വിവാദങ്ങൾ==

ആശുപത്രിയിൽ ചികിത്സയ്ക്ക് എത്തിയ അർബുദ രോഗിയായ മുൻ ഭാര്യയെ സിദ്ദിഖ് മർദ്ദിക്കാൻ ശ്രമിച്ചു എന്ന് ആരോപിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് മുൻ ഭാര്യ രംഗത്ത് എത്തിയിരുന്നു.വിവാഹസമയത്ത് ഉണ്ടായിരുന്ന സ്വർണവും പണവും തിരികെ വേണമെന്നും ജീവനാംശം വേണമെന്നും കാട്ടി സിദ്ദിഖിനെതിരെ നസീമ പരാതി നൽകിയിരുന്നു&lt;ref&gt;&quot;https://malayalam.oneindia.com/news/kerala/ex-wife-complaint-cpm-against-t-siddique-134183.html&lt;/ref&gt;

ചിത്രകാരിയായ ജസ്‌ന സലിം എന്ന യുവതി നൽകിയ ഒരു പീഡന പരാതി അട്ടിമറിക്കാൻ ടി. സിദ്ദിഖ് ഇടപെട്ടു എന്നാരോപിച്ച് യുവതി വാർത്താസമ്മേളനം നടത്തിയിരുന്നു&lt;ref&gt;&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCxStZn-PP8&lt;/ref&gt;

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:സിദ്ദിഖ്}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ കൃഷിവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>tdk95j0rt93b3ps3168yyk7lsizmkhu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626776</id>
      <parentid>4626774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T03:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626776</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11880" sha1="0qkopdd6a32fqx82qg4pftj9kse91xg" xml:space="preserve">{{Needs Image}}
{{infobox politician
| name                = അഡ്വ.ടി.സിദ്ദിഖ്
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1974|06|01|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = [[കാസർഗോഡ്]]
| residence           = [[കോഴിക്കോട്]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| office              = [[നിയമസഭ|നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| term                = 2021-തുടരുന്നു
| constituency        = [[കല്പറ്റ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കൽപ്പറ്റ]]
| predecessor         = സി.കെ.ശശീന്ദ്രൻ
| successor           = 
| office2             = യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ്, സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറ്
| term2               = 2006-2009
| predecessor2        = കെ.പി.അനിൽകുമാർ
| successor2          = അഡ്വ.എം.ലിജു
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഇൻഡ്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.എൻ.സി)]]
| spouse              = ഷറഫുന്നീസ, നസീമ (വിവാഹമോചനം)
| children            = ആദിൽ, ആഷിഖ്, സിൽ
| date                = 14 ഡിസംബർ
| year                = 2021
| source              = 
| office1             = കൃഷി വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി,&lt;/br&gt;[[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| termstart1          = 20 മെയ് 2026
| governor1           = [[രാജേന്ദ്ര അർലേക്കർ]]
| predecessor1        = [[പി. പ്രസാദ്]]
}}

2026 മെയ് 9 മുതൽ [[കൽപ്പറ്റ]] മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള [[നിയമസഭ|നിയമസഭാംഗവും]] കേരളത്തിന്റെ കൃഷി വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയും ആണ്. മുൻ കെ.പി.സി.സിയുടെ വർക്കിംഗ് പ്രസിഡൻറുമായ [[കോഴിക്കോട് ജില്ല]]യിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവാണ് 
''തൂവക്കോട് സിദ്ദിഖ് '' എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന 
''' അഡ്വ.ടി.സിദ്ദിഖ് ''' 
'''(ജനനം : 01 ജൂൺ 1974)'''
2006 മുതൽ 2009 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻ്റായിരുന്ന സിദ്ദിഖ് 2016 മുതൽ 2020 വരെ കോഴിക്കോട് ഡി.സി.സി പ്രസിഡൻ്റ്, 2019 മുതൽ 2021 വരെ [[കേരള പ്രദേശ് കോൺഗ്രസ് കമ്മിറ്റി|കെ.പി.സി.സി]] വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻ്റ് എന്നീ നിലകളിലും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.

== ജീവിതരേഖ ==
കോഴിക്കോട് ജില്ലയിലെ പന്തീരങ്കാവ് സ്വദേശിയും കെ.എസ്.ഇ.ബി ജീവനക്കാരനുമായിരുന്ന തൂവക്കോട് കാസിമിൻ്റെയും നഫീസയുടേയും മകനായി 1974 ജൂൺ ഒന്നിന് കാസർഗോഡ് ജനിച്ചു.
പന്തീരങ്കാവ് ഹൈ സ്കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ സിദ്ദിഖ് ഗുരുവായൂരപ്പൻ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് പ്രീ-ഡിഗ്രിയും സെൻറ് ജോസഫ് ദേവഗിരി കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് ബിരുദവും നേടി. പിന്നീട് കോഴിക്കോട് ഗവ.ലോ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് നിയമബിരുദവും കരസ്ഥമാക്കി.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;UDF wins two seats in Wayanad; LDF retains one - The Hindu&quot; https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/udf-wins-two-seats-in-wayanad-ldf-retains-one/article34468166.ece/ &lt;/ref&gt;

== രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം ==

1993-ൽ കോഴിക്കോട് സെൻ്റ് ജോസഫ് ദേവഗിരി കോളേജിൽ പഠിക്കുന്ന സമയത്ത് കെ.എസ്.യു വഴിയാണ് പൊതുരംഗ പ്രവേശനം.

1993-1994 കാലത്ത് കെ.എസ്.യുവിൻ്റെ യൂണിറ്റ് പ്രസിഡൻറായി പ്രവർത്തിച്ച സിദ്ദിഖ്
1994 മുതൽ 1997 വരെ
യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ പെരുമണ്ണ മണ്ഡലം വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻ്റായും
1997 മുതൽ 2000 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ പെരുവയൽ മണ്ഡലം സെക്രട്ടറിയുമായിരുന്നു.

2002 മുതൽ 2006 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്നു. യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസ് സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്ന കെ.പി.അനിൽകുമാർ സ്ഥാനമൊഴിഞ്ഞപ്പോൾ 2006-ൽ സംഘടനയുടെ സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറായി സ്ഥാനമേറ്റു. 
2009 വരെ യൂത്ത് കോൺഗ്രസിൻ്റെ സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറായിരുന്നു ടി. സിദ്ദിഖ്.

2008 മുതൽ കെ.പി.സി.സി അംഗമായി തുടരുന്ന സിദ്ദിഖ് 2012 മുതൽ 2016 വരെ കെ.പി.സി.സി യുടെ ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായും 2016 മുതൽ 2020 വരെ കോഴിക്കോട് ഡി.സി.സി പ്രസിഡൻറായും പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.

2019 മുതൽ 2021 വരെ കെ.പി.സി.സിയുടെ വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻറായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ട സിദ്ദിഖ് 2021 മുതൽ കെ.പി.സി.സിയുടെ വർക്കിംഗ് പ്രസിഡൻറായി തുടരുന്നു.

2009-ലെ ലോക്സഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ കാസർഗോഡ് മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ചെങ്കിലും സി.പി.എമ്മിലെ പി.കരുണാകരനോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.

2016-ൽ കുന്നമംഗലത്ത് നിന്ന് നിയമസഭയിലേക്ക് മത്സരിച്ചെങ്കിലും ഇടത് സ്വതന്ത്രനായിരുന്ന പി.ടി.എ.റഹീമിനോട് പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.

2021-ലെ നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ കൽപ്പറ്റയിൽ നിന്ന് മത്സരിച്ച സിദ്ദിഖ് എൽ.ജെ.ഡി സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായിരുന്ന എം.വി.ശ്രേയാംസ് കുമാറിനെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തി ആദ്യമായി നിയമസഭാംഗമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു. 

2026 ൽ വീണ്ടും അദ്ദേഹം കൽപ്പറ്റയിൽ നിന്നും തന്നെ മത്സരിച്ചു. ജനതാദളിന്റെ സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായ പി കെ അനിൽ കുമാറിനെ തോൽപ്പിച്ച് നിലവിൽ കൃഷിവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിയായി

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |title=ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ് |access-date=2017-04-19 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050225/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!വർഷം!!മണ്ഡലം|| വിജയി!!പാർട്ടി!!മുഖ്യ എതിരാളി!!പാർട്ടി
|- 
|2014 || [[കാസർഗോഡ് ലോകസഭാമണ്ഡലം]] ||[[പി. കരുണാകരൻ]]	 || [[സി.പി.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്]] ||[[ടി. സിദ്ദിഖ്]] ||[[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]]
|-
|2016
|കുന്ദമംഗലം നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം 
|പി ടി എ റഹീം
|[[സി.പി.എം.]], [[എൽ.ഡി.എഫ്]]
|[[ടി. സിദ്ദിഖ്]]
|[[കോൺഗ്രസ് (ഐ.)]], [[യു.ഡി.എഫ്.]]
|-
|2021
|കൽപ്പറ്റ
നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം 
|ടി സിദ്ധീഖ് 
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്‌ 
|എം വി ശ്രേയാംസ് കുമാർ
|എൽ ജെ ഡി 
എൽ ഡി എഫ് 
|-
|2026
|കൽപ്പറ്റ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം 
|ടി സിദ്ധീഖ് 
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്‌ 
|പി കെ അനിൽകുമാർ 
|എൽ ജെ ഡി 
എൽ ഡി എഫ് 
|-
|}
==വിവാദങ്ങൾ==

ആശുപത്രിയിൽ ചികിത്സയ്ക്ക് എത്തിയ അർബുദ രോഗിയായ മുൻ ഭാര്യയെ സിദ്ദിഖ് മർദ്ദിക്കാൻ ശ്രമിച്ചു എന്ന് ആരോപിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് മുൻ ഭാര്യ രംഗത്ത് എത്തിയിരുന്നു.വിവാഹസമയത്ത് ഉണ്ടായിരുന്ന സ്വർണവും പണവും തിരികെ വേണമെന്നും ജീവനാംശം വേണമെന്നും കാട്ടി സിദ്ദിഖിനെതിരെ നസീമ പരാതി നൽകിയിരുന്നു&lt;ref&gt;&quot;https://malayalam.oneindia.com/news/kerala/ex-wife-complaint-cpm-against-t-siddique-134183.html&lt;/ref&gt;

ചിത്രകാരിയായ ജസ്‌ന സലിം എന്ന യുവതി നൽകിയ ഒരു പീഡന പരാതി അട്ടിമറിക്കാൻ ടി. സിദ്ദിഖ് ഇടപെട്ടു എന്നാരോപിച്ച് യുവതി വാർത്താസമ്മേളനം നടത്തിയിരുന്നു&lt;ref&gt;&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCxStZn-PP8&lt;/ref&gt;

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:സിദ്ദിഖ്}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനഞ്ചാം കേരളനിയമസഭാ അംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ കൃഷിവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>0qkopdd6a32fqx82qg4pftj9kse91xg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>നിക്കോലാസ് നിക്കിൽബൈ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>373067</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626747</id>
      <parentid>2690260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T20:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ziv</username>
        <id>187107</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Nickleby serialcover.jpg]] → [[File:Nicholas Nickleby-23.jpg]] → File replacement: Updating from an old and lower-quality version to a newer version with better quality ([[c:c:GR]])</comment>
      <origin>4626747</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3725" sha1="cxs7809bknhfjzluyjgr0dvwr54t4bv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox book|name=Nicholas Nickleby|author=[[Charles Dickens]]|publisher=[[Chapman &amp; Hall]]|pages=952 (first edition)|oclc=231037034|image=Nicholas Nickleby-23.jpg|caption=Cover of serial, Vol. 13 1839|title_orig=The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby|illustrator=[[Hablot Knight Browne]]   ([[Phiz]])|country=England|language=English|genre=Novel|media_type=Print|preceded_by=[[Oliver Twist]]|followed_by=[[The Old Curiosity Shop]]}}
'''''നിക്കോലാസ് നിക്കിൽബൈ'''''; അഥവാ നിക്കോലാസ് നിക്കിൽബൈയുടെ ജീവിതവും സാഹസികതയും [[ചാൾസ് ഡിക്കെൻസ്|ചാൾസ് ഡിക്കൻസ്]] എഴുതിയ ഒരു നോവൽ ആണ്. 1838 മുതൽ 1839 വരെ ഒരു തുടർക്കഥയായി ആ നോവൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചു. ഇത് ചാൾസ് ഡിക്കൻസിന്റെ മൂന്നാമത്തെ നോവൽ ആയിരുന്നു. 

ഈ നോവൽ യുവാവായ നിക്കോലാസ് നിക്കിൽബൈയുടെ ജീവിതവും സാഹസികതയും കേന്ദ്രീകരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. അയാൾക്ക് തന്റെ പിതാവ് മരിച്ചുപോയതിനാൽ തന്റെ മാതാവിനെയും സഹോദരിയേയും പുലർത്തണമായിരുന്നു.


== പശ്ചാത്തലം ==
നിക്കോലാസ് നിക്കിൽബൈ ചാൾസ് ഡിക്കൻസിന്റെ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ട മൂന്നാമത്തെ നോവൽ ആയിരുന്നു. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ ഇഷ്ടപ്പെട്ട പ്രസാധകരുമായിച്ചേർന്ന് തന്റെ വിജയിച്ച മറ്റൊരു നോവലായ പിക്‌വിക് പേപ്പേഴ്സിന്റെ പ്രമേയത്തിന്റെ രൂപഘടനയുള്ള ഈ നോവൽ എഴുതി. മാസം മാസമായി തുടർക്കഥാരൂപത്തിൽ ആദ്യം പുറത്തുവന്ന ഈ നോവൽ അവസാനം ഒറ്റ പുസ്തകരുപത്തിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചു. ഇതിന്റെ സ്റ്റൈൽ ഒരോ അദ്ധ്യായമായിത്തിരിച്ചും നർമ്മ രൂപേണയും പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചു. എന്നിരുന്നാലും രണ്ടാം പകുതിയിൽ നോവൽ കൂടുതൽ ഗൗരവതരവും മുറുക്കമുള്ളതുമായ രീതിയിലാണ് നിർമ്മിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത്. ഡിക്കൻസ്, [[ഒലിവർ ട്വിസ്റ്റ്]] എഴുതുന്ന കാലത്തുതന്നെയാണ് ഈ നോവലും സമാന്തരമായി എഴുതിയത്. പക്ഷെ, ഇതിന്റെ മൂഡ് താരത്മ്യേന ലാഘവത്തോടെയുള്ളതാണ്. &lt;ref&gt;Wilkinson, David N. &amp; Emlyn Price &quot;Charles Dickens's England&quot;, The International Dickens Fellowship, London, 2009. ISBN 9780955494338&lt;/ref&gt;
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് നോവലുകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>cxs7809bknhfjzluyjgr0dvwr54t4bv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സത്യപാൽ ഡാങ്</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>438328</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626744</id>
      <parentid>4118628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T20:34:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626744</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16969" sha1="tabci3hjof4l89rc2bfv2e11rcrk2x1" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Satyapal Dang}}
{{Infobox person
| name                    = സത്യപാൽ ഡാങ് 
| image                   =
| imagesize               = 
| caption                 = 
| birth_date              = {{Death date|df=yes|1920|10|04}}
| birth_place             =  [[Rasoolpur]] (then in [[Gujranwala district]])], [[British India]]
| death_date              = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2013|06|15|1920|10|04}}
| death_place             = [[Amritsar]], India
| image                   = File:Sat Pal Dang addressing. Sohan Singh Bhakna. Funeral. 21 Dec 1968.jpg
| restingplace            = 
| restingplacecoordinates = 
| othername               = 
| occupation              = Freedom activist&lt;br&gt;Politician
| yearsactive             = 
| known for               = 
| spouse                  = [[Vimla Dang]]
| domesticpartner         = 
| children                = 
| parents                 = 
| movement                = [[Indian independence movement]]&lt;br&gt;[[Communism]]
| organization            = [[അഖിലേന്ത്യാ ട്രേഡ് യൂണിയൻ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]&lt;br&gt;[[ഇന്ത്യൻ കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി]].
| website                 = 
| awards                  = [[Padma Bhushan]]
}}
[[ഇന്ത്യ]]ൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യ സമര സേനാനിയും എഴുത്തുകാരനും പഞ്ചാബിലെ പിൽക്കാല രാഷ്ട്രീയക്കാരനുമായിരുന്നു '''സത്യാപാൽ ഡാങ്''' (1920-2013).&lt;ref name=&quot;Satpal Dang: My Friend &amp; Colleague, my Ideal&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.tehelka.com/2013/06/satpal-dang-my-friend-colleague-my-ideal/ | title=Satpal Dang: My Friend &amp; Colleague, my Ideal | publisher=Tehelka | work=web article | date=19 June 2013 | accessdate=25 May 2016 | author=[[Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan]] | archive-date=2017-10-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024095907/http://www.tehelka.com/2013/06/satpal-dang-my-friend-colleague-my-ideal/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  [[പഞ്ചാബ് ]] സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ലെജിസ്ലേറ്റീവ് അസംബ്ലിയിലെ ഒരു നിയമസഭാംഗമായിരുന്നു. [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]]യെ നാലു തവണ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു. ജസ്റ്റിസ് ഗുർനാം സിങ്ങിന്റെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള ഐക്യമുന്നണി മന്ത്രിസഭയിൽ ഭക്ഷ്യ സിവിൽ സപ്ലൈസ് മന്ത്രിയും ആയിരുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;Satpal Dang: The last of the true communists&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Satpal-Dang-The-last-of-the-true-communists/articleshow/20624769.cms | title=Satpal Dang: The last of the true communists | publisher=Times of India | date=17 June 2013 | accessdate=25 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;അദ്ദേഹം അഖിലേന്ത്യാ ട്രേഡ് യൂണിയൻ കോൺഗ്രസ് (എഐടിയുസി) യുമായി ചേർന്നു. 1998 -ൽ ഭാരത സർക്കാർ [[പത്മഭൂഷൺ]] ബഹുമതി നൽകി അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബഹുമാനിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;Padma Awards&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | title=Padma Awards | publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | date=2016 | accessdate=3 January 2016 | archive-date=2017-10-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജീവചരിത്രം == 
1920 ഒക്ടോബർ 4-നാണ് സത്യാപാൽ ഡാങ് ജനിച്ചത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;State Religion and Politics&quot;&gt;{{cite book | url=https://www.amazon.com/State-Religion-Politics-Satyapal-Dang/dp/8121208505/ref=la_B001ICP0W2_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1464201404&amp;sr=1-1 | title=State Religion and Politics | publisher=GPH | author=Satyapal Dang | year=2004 | pages=345 | isbn=978-8121208505}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഇന്ത്യയിലെ [[Gujranwala district|ഗുജ്റൻവാല ജില്ലയിൽ]] [[Rasoolpur|റസൂൽ പൂരിൽ]] ജനിച്ചു. അദ്ദേഹം തന്റെ ആദ്യകാല വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം ലാഹോറിൽ നടത്തി.&lt;ref name=&quot;Communist legend&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.frontline.in/other/obituary/communist-legend/article4840752.ece | title=Communist legend | publisher=Frontline | date=12 July 2013 | accessdate=25 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; വിദ്യാർത്ഥി ദിനങ്ങളിൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യ സമരത്തിൽ പങ്കുചേർന്നു. തുടക്കത്തിൽ ഇൻഡ്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സിൽ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചുവെങ്കിലും പിന്നീട് 1940 -ൽ കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇൻഡ്യയിലേക്ക് മാറുകയും പാർട്ടിയിലെ ബോംബെ കമ്യൂണിൽ സജീവ തൊഴിലാളി ആയിത്തീർന്നു.  പിന്നീട് അദ്ദേഹം 25 വയസ്സുള്ള അഖിലേന്ത്യാ വിദ്യാർഥി ഫെഡറേഷന്റെ ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയായി. 1943- ൽ അദ്ദേഹം മുംബൈയിൽ നടന്ന ഒന്നാം പാർട്ടി കോൺഗ്രസിൽ പങ്കെടുത്തു.&lt;ref name=&quot;Communist legend&quot; /&gt; ഇക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് വിമല ബാൽക്കയോടൊപ്പം പ്രവർത്തിക്കാൻ അവസരം ലഭിച്ചു. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tribute: Vimla Dang&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | url=http://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article1358.html | title=Tribute: Vimla Dang | journal=Mainstream Weekly | year=May 2009 | volume=XLVII | issue=22}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തിനും കൽക്കത്ത തീസിസിന്റെ അനന്തരഫലങ്ങൾക്കും ശേഷം പാർലമെന്റ് നിരോധനം നീങ്ങിയപ്പോൾ അമൃത്സർ മേഖലയിലെ അധ്വാനിക്കുന്ന വർഗത്തിനിടയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കാൻ ഡാങ് ദമ്പതികളെ ചുമതലപ്പെടുത്തി. 1953  -ൽ ദമ്പതികൾ അമൃത്സറിന് സമീപമുള്ള ചേഹാർട്ട സാഹിബ് എന്ന ഗ്രാമത്തിലാണ്  താമസിച്ചിരുന്നത്. ആദ്യ പ്രാദേശിക തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് നടന്നപ്പോൾ ഡാങ് ഛത്താതാർ മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി പ്രസിഡന്റാകുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref name=&quot;Satyapal Dang (1920-2013) Death of an honest politician&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://21centurymanifesto.wordpress.com/2013/06/29/satyapal-dang-1920-2013-death-of-an-honest-politician/ | title=Satyapal Dang (1920-2013) Death of an honest politician | publisher=21 Century Manifesto | date=29 June 2013 | accessdate=25 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ഡാങ് അടുത്ത ദശാബ്ദമായി ഛത്തറ സാഹിബിലെ പ്രാദേശിക രാഷ്ട്രീയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു. പല തവണ മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റിയുടെ തലപ്പത്ത് എത്തുകയും ഒരു മാതൃകാ പട്ടണമായി വികസിപ്പിക്കാൻ ശ്രമിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tribute: Vimla Dang&quot; /&gt; 1967-ൽ സംസ്ഥാന തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ പങ്കെടുക്കാൻ പാർടി അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ആവശ്യപ്പെട്ടപ്പോൾ, അമൃത്സർ വെസ്റ്റ് നിയോജകമണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് പഞ്ചാബിലെ അന്നത്തെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി ഗ്യാനി ഗുർമുഖ് സിംങ് മുസഫറിനെതിരെ മത്സരിച്ചാണ് അദ്ദേഹം ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടത് .&lt;ref name=&quot;Veteran CPI leader Satyapal Dang dead&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/veteran-cpi-leader-satyapal-dang-dead/1129672/ | title=Veteran CPI leader Satyapal Dang dead | publisher=Indian Express Archive | date=16 June 2013 | accessdate=25 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള യുണൈറ്റഡ് ഫ്രണ്ട്, തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഭൂരിപക്ഷം നേടിയപ്പോൾ ഡാങ് ജസ്റ്റിസ് ഗുർരാം സിങ്ങിന്റെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള ഭക്ഷ്യ സിവിൽ സപ്ലൈസ് മന്ത്രിസഭയിൽ ചേർന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;CPI leader Satya Pal Dang dead&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/cpi-leader-satya-pal-dang-dead/story-MTan7CJZte5ZUIwxcdmpPI.html | title=CPI leader Satya Pal Dang dead | publisher=Hindustan Times | date=16 June 2013 | accessdate=25 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; മന്ത്രിയായിരുന്ന കാലത്ത് മന്ത്രിയുടെ ബംഗ്ലാവുപയോഗിക്കാൻ വിസമ്മതിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് എം.എൽ.എ. ഹോസ്റ്റലിൽ താമസിപ്പിക്കാൻ അദ്ദേഹം തയ്യാറായി. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tribute: Satyapal Dang&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | url=http://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article4277.html | title=Tribute: Satyapal Dang | journal=Mainstream | date=22 June 2013 | volume=LI | issue=27}}&lt;/ref&gt;1969, 1972, 1977 വർഷങ്ങളിൽ നടന്ന മൂന്ന് നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകളിൽ അദ്ദേഹം സീറ്റ് നിലനിർത്തി. പക്ഷേ 1980 ലെ തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ സേവാ രാം അറോറക്ക് മുന്നിൽ പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു. എന്നാൽ 1982-ൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ഭാര്യ ഈ സ്ഥാനം തിരിച്ചുപിടിച്ചിരുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;Veteran CPI leader Satyapal Dang dead&quot; /&gt;

1980 കളിൽ [[ഖാലിസ്ഥാൻ]] പ്രസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ കാലത്ത് ഡാങ് വിഭാഗീയതയ്ക്കെതിരേ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിരുന്നു. ഏക്ത ഭവനിലെ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ അടിത്തറയും ഛെഹാർട്ടയിൽ ഒരു കേന്ദ്രവും അദ്ദേഹം നിർമ്മിച്ചു .  ടെറോറിസം ഇൻ പഞ്ചാബ് , സ്റ്റേറ്റ് റിലിജിയൻ ആൻഡ് പൊളിറ്റിക്സ് എന്നീ രണ്ട് പുസ്തകങ്ങളും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;Terrorism In Punjab&quot;&gt;{{cite book | url=https://www.amazon.com/Terrorism-Punjab-Satyapal-Dang/dp/8121206596/ref=la_B001ICP0W2_1_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1464201404&amp;sr=1-2 | title=Terrorism In Punjab | publisher=GPH | author=Satyapal Dang | year=2000 | pages=412 | isbn=978-8121206594}}&lt;/ref&gt;  പഞ്ചാബിലും കാശ്മീരിലെ നയങ്ങളിലും പരാമർശിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് മതവും രാഷ്ട്രീയവും സംബന്ധിച്ച ഒരു വിശകലന റിപ്പോർട്ട്.ആയിരുന്നു അത്. &lt;ref name=&quot;State Religion and Politics&quot; /&gt;1998-ൽ ഭാരത സർക്കാർ [[പത്മഭൂഷൺ]] ബഹുമതി നൽകി അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ആദരിച്ചു . അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ജീവിതത്തിലെ പിന്നീടുള്ള വർഷങ്ങളിൽ [[അൽഷിമേഴ്സ്]] രോഗബാധിതനായി. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tribute: Satyapal Dang&quot; /&gt;2009 ൽ വിമല ഡാങ് മരിച്ചതോടെ സജീവ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ നിന്ന് വിരമിച്ചു. &lt;ref name=&quot;Satpal Dang: The last of the true communists&quot; /&gt;2013 ജൂൺ 6 ന്, തന്റെ 92 വയസ്സുള്ള തന്റെ ഡാങ് 	മരുമകന്റെ അമൃത്സറിലെ വീട്ടിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അന്തരിച്ചു. &lt;ref name=&quot;Veteran CPI leader Satyapal Dang passes away&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/veteran-cpi-leader-satyapal-dang-passes-away-10644.html | title=Veteran CPI leader Satyapal Dang passes away | publisher=India TV News | date=15 June 2013 | accessdate=25 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;ഡാങ് ദമ്പതിമാർ തങ്ങളെ സ്വന്തമായ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിലൂടെ റിപ്പോർട്ട് ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു. &lt;ref name=&quot;Satpal Dang: The last of the true communists&quot; /&gt; നഖുൽ സിംഗ് സോഹ്നിയുടെ ഛായാ ചിത്രത്തിലെ നീണ്ടകാലത്തെ ഒരു ഡോക്യുമെന്ററി, ചിത്രത്തിൽ സത്യപാൽ, വിമല ഡാങ് എന്നിവരുടെ ജീവിതവും പ്രവർത്തനവും രേഖപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;In Memory of Satyapal Dang&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://newsclick.in/india/memory-satyapal-dang | title=In Memory of Satyapal Dang | publisher=News Click | date=17 June 2013 | accessdate=25 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Immoral Daughters&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.filmsouthasia.org/film/immoral-daughters/ | title=Immoral Daughters | publisher=Film South Asia | date=2016 | accessdate=25 May 2016 | archive-date=2018-08-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827215606/http://www.filmsouthasia.org/film/immoral-daughters/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ബിബ്ലിയോഗ്രാഫി==
* {{cite book | title=Terrorism In Punjab | publisher=GPH | author=Satyapal Dang | year=2000 | pages=412 | isbn=978-8121206594}}
* {{cite book | title=State Religion and Politics | publisher=GPH | author=Satyapal Dang | year=2004 | pages=345 | isbn=978-8121208505}}

== ഇവയും കാണുക ==
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Vimla Dang]]
* [[Calcutta Thesis]]
{{div col end}}
{{portal|India|Politics}}

== അവലംബം==
{{reflist}}

== പുറംകണ്ണികൾ ==
* {{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiOrDO6BZGE | title=In Memory of Satyapal Dang | publisher=NewsClickin | work=[[YouTube]] video | date=15 June 2013 | accessdate=25 May 2016}}

== കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്==
* {{cite journal | url=http://www.newageweekly.com/2013/06/legendary-communist-leader-satpal-dang.html | title=Legendary Communist Leader Satpal Dang is No More | author=Communist Party of India | journal=New Age Weekly | date=21 June 2013}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.purushottamagrawal.com/tag/satyapal-dang/ | title=Remembering Comrade Dang | publisher=Purushottam Agrawal | date=16 July 2013 | accessdate=25 May 2016 | archive-date=2016-06-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629223350/http://www.purushottamagrawal.com/tag/satyapal-dang/ | url-status=dead }}

{{Indian independence movement}}
{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1990–99}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:1920-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:2013-ൽ മരിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യസമരസേനാനികൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>tabci3hjof4l89rc2bfv2e11rcrk2x1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ആൽഫ്രഡ് പോൾഗർ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>444893</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626761</id>
      <parentid>3801529</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T22:43:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ollin Masa</username>
        <id>217740</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>File</comment>
      <origin>4626761</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="hw4et2eyb9yo4m3c2eb0czhq3u1zz18" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Alfred Polgar}}
[[പ്രമാണം:Alfred_Polgar_Foto_Max_Fenichel.jpg|ലഘുചിത്രം|Alfred Polgar]]
{{Infobox person
| name          = ആൽഫ്രഡ് പോൾഗർ
| image         =GrabPolgar.JPG
| alt           =
| caption       =
| birth_name    =
| birth_date    = {{birth date |1873|10|17}}
| birth_place   = [[Leopoldstadt|ലിയോപോൾഡ്സ്റ്റാഡ്]], [[ഓസ്ട്രിയ]]
| death_date    ={{death date |1955|4|24}}
| death_place   = [[Zürich|സൂറിച്ച്]], [[സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ്]]
| nationality   = ഓസ്ട്രിയൻ
| other_names   = ആർക്കിബാൾഡ് ഡഗ്ലസ് &lt;br&gt; എൽ.എ. ടേർൺ
| occupation    = ഓസ്ട്രിയൻ- ജേർണലിസ്റ്റ്
| years_active  =
| known_for     =
| notable_works =
}}

[[വിയന്ന]]യിലെ [[Viennese coffee house|കോഫിഹൗസുകളിലെ]] ഏറ്റവും പ്രഗല്ഭരായ ബുദ്ധിജീവികളിൽ ഒരാളും ജൂത കുടുംബത്തിൽ ജനിച്ച ഒരു ഓസ്ട്രിയൻ- ജേർണലിസ്റ്റും ആയിരുന്നു '''ആൽഫ്രഡ് പോൾഗർ''' (യഥാർത്ഥ നാമം: ആൽഫ്രഡ് പോളാക്, അപരനാമം: ആർക്കിബാൾഡ് ഡഗ്ലസ്, എൽ.എ. ടേൺ; 17 ഒക്ടോബർ 1873 - 24 ഏപ്രിൽ 1955 [[Zürich|സൂറിച്ച്]]) . 

[[Leopoldstadt|ലിയോപോൾഡ്സ്റ്റാഡിൽ]] ജനിച്ച അദ്ദേഹം 1938-ൽ ഓസ്ട്രിയ വിട്ട് [[Hollywood|ഹോളിവുഡിൽ]] പ്രവർത്തിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/13887172&lt;/ref&gt;

ഒരു നാടക വിമർശകനായും (1925 മുതൽ 1933 വരെ ബെർലിനിൽ) ലേഖകനായും അറിയപ്പെട്ട പോൾഗർ [[സൂറിച്ച്|സൂറിച്ചിൽ]] വച്ച് അന്തരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.answers.com/topic/alfred-polgar&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ഫിലിമോഗ്രഫി ==
* ''[[The Virtuous Sinner]]'' (1931)
* ''[[The Golden Anchor]]'' (1932)
* ''[[The Burning Secret]]'' (1933)

==അവലംബം==
&lt;references /&gt;

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==
* [http://depts.washington.edu/vienna/literature/polgar/Biography.htm Biography at washington.edu]
* [http://aeiou.iicm.tugraz.at/aeiou.encyclop.p/p595092.htm ''AEIOU'' biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625095637/http://aeiou.iicm.tugraz.at/aeiou.encyclop.p/p595092.htm |date=2008-06-25 }}
* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~androom/biography/p026603.htm Biography]
* {{IMDb name|0689017}}
* [http://www.slate.com/id/2161918/ ''Slate'' essay], by [[Clive James]]
{{See also|Polgár (disambiguation)|Polak}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:1873-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1955-ൽ മരിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഓസ്ട്രിയൻ പുരുഷ എഴുത്തുകാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഓസ്ട്രിയൻ പത്രപ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ആസ്ട്രിയൻ വിമർശകർ]]</text>
      <sha1>hw4et2eyb9yo4m3c2eb0czhq3u1zz18</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഉപയോക്താവ്:Saul0fTarsus/background</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>465437</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626815</id>
      <parentid>3212047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T08:26:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saul0fTarsus</username>
        <id>6737</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626815</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2882" sha1="i0k2ofnowevb8n4uqa4e9tucsh5kj86" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; height: 1%;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; margin: 0 -1em; padding: 0; background-color: transparent; border: 1px none #ddd; height: 1%;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; margin: 0 auto; width: 1000px; border: 1px solid #4E562C; box-shadow:0.10em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); height: 1%;&quot;&gt;
     &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; overflow: hidden;  height: 700px;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; overflow: hidden; z-index: 0; margin: 0;&quot;&gt;{{#switch: {{{phrase|{{#expr:{{Mod|((({{#time:U}}+({{#time:z}}))*(67)+{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}})*(67)+{{NUMBEROFUSERS:R}})*(67)+{{NUMBEROFFILES:R}}
|16}}+1}}}}}
| 1 = [[File:Pegeia, Cyprus, sea caves.jpg|1200px]]
| 2 = [[File:Cascabela thevetia.jpg|1200px]]
| 3 = [[File:വട്ടക്കാക്കക്കൊടി-Dregea volubilis at Neeliyarkottam.jpg|1200px]]
| 4 = [[File:Iringol Kavu Temple Perumbavur Kerala India DSC 5418.jpg|1200px]]
| 5 = [[File:Blue Hills and Tea Garden at Munnar Kerala.jpg|1200px]]
| 6 = [[File:WeaverAntKeralaPrd.jpg|1200px]]
| 7 = [[File:White-rumped Munia 13.jpg|1200px]]
| 8 = [[File:Chrysopelea ornata in Kannur.jpg|1200px]]
| 9 = [[File:Leopard davidraju 71.jpg|1200px]]
| 10 = [[File:Clear-winged Forest Glory 06863.jpg|1200px]]
| 11 = [[File:Eclipse and Super blue blood moon 31.01.2018 DSCN9664.jpg|1200px]]
| 12 = [[File:Herichthys carpintis 01.jpg|1200px]]
| 13 = [[File:Synchiropus splendidus 2 Luc Viatour.jpg|1200px]]
| 14 = [[File:Amphiprion ocellaris (Clown anemonefish) PNG by Nick Hobgood.jpg|1200px]]
| 15 = [[File:Gramma loreto 01.jpg|1200px]]
| 16 = [[File:BennyTrapp Hyla intermedia Italien.jpg|1200px]]
}}&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; right: 1em; top: 1em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; padding: 0.75em 1em; background-color:none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 1px; background: border: width: 100px; float: center; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; font-color: #EEEEFF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;opacity: 0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; left: 0.5em; top: 2em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; padding: 0.75em 1em; background-color:none;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 4em; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-bottom: 3px; color: #ffffff; font-family:'Palatino Linotype', Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Saul0fTarsus&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 2em; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-bottom: 3px; color: #ffffff; font-family:'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;&quot; &gt;&lt;font color=#ffffff&gt;[[User talk:Saul0fTarsus|''സന്ദേശം ഇടുക'']]&lt;/font&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i0k2ofnowevb8n4uqa4e9tucsh5kj86</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626816</id>
      <parentid>4626815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T08:28:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saul0fTarsus</username>
        <id>6737</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626816</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2892" sha1="c37h2gp6k8xuvfro9w7iykt8bdp2mgl" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; height: 1%;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; margin: 0 -1em; padding: 0; background-color: transparent; border: 1px none #ddd; height: 1%;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; margin: 0 auto; width: 1000px; border: 1px solid #4E562C; box-shadow:0.10em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); height: 1%;&quot;&gt;
     &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; overflow: hidden;  height: 700px;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; overflow: hidden; z-index: 0; margin: 0;&quot;&gt;

{{#switch: {{{phrase|{{#expr:{{Mod|(((({{#time:U}} div 10)+{{#time:z}})*(67)+{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}})*(67)+{{NUMBEROFUSERS:R}})*(67)+{{NUMBEROFFILES:R}} |16}}+1}}}}}

| 1 = [[File:Pegeia, Cyprus, sea caves.jpg|1200px]]
| 2 = [[File:Cascabela thevetia.jpg|1200px]]
| 3 = [[File:വട്ടക്കാക്കക്കൊടി-Dregea volubilis at Neeliyarkottam.jpg|1200px]]
| 4 = [[File:Iringol Kavu Temple Perumbavur Kerala India DSC 5418.jpg|1200px]]
| 5 = [[File:Blue Hills and Tea Garden at Munnar Kerala.jpg|1200px]]
| 6 = [[File:WeaverAntKeralaPrd.jpg|1200px]]
| 7 = [[File:White-rumped Munia 13.jpg|1200px]]
| 8 = [[File:Chrysopelea ornata in Kannur.jpg|1200px]]
| 9 = [[File:Leopard davidraju 71.jpg|1200px]]
| 10 = [[File:Clear-winged Forest Glory 06863.jpg|1200px]]
| 11 = [[File:Eclipse and Super blue blood moon 31.01.2018 DSCN9664.jpg|1200px]]
| 12 = [[File:Herichthys carpintis 01.jpg|1200px]]
| 13 = [[File:Synchiropus splendidus 2 Luc Viatour.jpg|1200px]]
| 14 = [[File:Amphiprion ocellaris (Clown anemonefish) PNG by Nick Hobgood.jpg|1200px]]
| 15 = [[File:Gramma loreto 01.jpg|1200px]]
| 16 = [[File:BennyTrapp Hyla intermedia Italien.jpg|1200px]]
}}&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; right: 1em; top: 1em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; padding: 0.75em 1em; background-color:none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 1px; background: border: width: 100px; float: center; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; font-color: #EEEEFF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;opacity: 0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; left: 0.5em; top: 2em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; padding: 0.75em 1em; background-color:none;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 4em; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-bottom: 3px; color: #ffffff; font-family:'Palatino Linotype', Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Saul0fTarsus&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 2em; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-bottom: 3px; color: #ffffff; font-family:'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;&quot; &gt;&lt;font color=#ffffff&gt;[[User talk:Saul0fTarsus|''സന്ദേശം ഇടുക'']]&lt;/font&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c37h2gp6k8xuvfro9w7iykt8bdp2mgl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626818</id>
      <parentid>4626816</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T08:29:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saul0fTarsus</username>
        <id>6737</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Special:Contributions/Saul0fTarsus|Saul0fTarsus]] ([[User talk:Saul0fTarsus|സംവാദം]]) ചെയ്ത നാൾപ്പതിപ്പ് [[Special:Diff/4626816|4626816]] നീക്കം ചെയ്യുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626818</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2882" sha1="i0k2ofnowevb8n4uqa4e9tucsh5kj86" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; height: 1%;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; margin: 0 -1em; padding: 0; background-color: transparent; border: 1px none #ddd; height: 1%;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; margin: 0 auto; width: 1000px; border: 1px solid #4E562C; box-shadow:0.10em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); height: 1%;&quot;&gt;
     &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; overflow: hidden;  height: 700px;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; overflow: hidden; z-index: 0; margin: 0;&quot;&gt;{{#switch: {{{phrase|{{#expr:{{Mod|((({{#time:U}}+({{#time:z}}))*(67)+{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}})*(67)+{{NUMBEROFUSERS:R}})*(67)+{{NUMBEROFFILES:R}}
|16}}+1}}}}}
| 1 = [[File:Pegeia, Cyprus, sea caves.jpg|1200px]]
| 2 = [[File:Cascabela thevetia.jpg|1200px]]
| 3 = [[File:വട്ടക്കാക്കക്കൊടി-Dregea volubilis at Neeliyarkottam.jpg|1200px]]
| 4 = [[File:Iringol Kavu Temple Perumbavur Kerala India DSC 5418.jpg|1200px]]
| 5 = [[File:Blue Hills and Tea Garden at Munnar Kerala.jpg|1200px]]
| 6 = [[File:WeaverAntKeralaPrd.jpg|1200px]]
| 7 = [[File:White-rumped Munia 13.jpg|1200px]]
| 8 = [[File:Chrysopelea ornata in Kannur.jpg|1200px]]
| 9 = [[File:Leopard davidraju 71.jpg|1200px]]
| 10 = [[File:Clear-winged Forest Glory 06863.jpg|1200px]]
| 11 = [[File:Eclipse and Super blue blood moon 31.01.2018 DSCN9664.jpg|1200px]]
| 12 = [[File:Herichthys carpintis 01.jpg|1200px]]
| 13 = [[File:Synchiropus splendidus 2 Luc Viatour.jpg|1200px]]
| 14 = [[File:Amphiprion ocellaris (Clown anemonefish) PNG by Nick Hobgood.jpg|1200px]]
| 15 = [[File:Gramma loreto 01.jpg|1200px]]
| 16 = [[File:BennyTrapp Hyla intermedia Italien.jpg|1200px]]
}}&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; right: 1em; top: 1em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; padding: 0.75em 1em; background-color:none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 1px; background: border: width: 100px; float: center; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; font-color: #EEEEFF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;opacity: 0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; left: 0.5em; top: 2em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; padding: 0.75em 1em; background-color:none;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 4em; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-bottom: 3px; color: #ffffff; font-family:'Palatino Linotype', Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Saul0fTarsus&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 2em; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-bottom: 3px; color: #ffffff; font-family:'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;&quot; &gt;&lt;font color=#ffffff&gt;[[User talk:Saul0fTarsus|''സന്ദേശം ഇടുക'']]&lt;/font&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i0k2ofnowevb8n4uqa4e9tucsh5kj86</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626820</id>
      <parentid>4626818</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T08:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saul0fTarsus</username>
        <id>6737</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626820</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2907" sha1="ph36cjq5s6r5a21gxqqqi8i41nanh03" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; height: 1%;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; margin: 0 -1em; padding: 0; background-color: transparent; border: 1px none #ddd; height: 1%;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; margin: 0 auto; width: 1000px; border: 1px solid #4E562C; box-shadow:0.10em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); height: 1%;&quot;&gt;
     &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; overflow: hidden;  height: 700px;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; overflow: hidden; z-index: 0; margin: 0;&quot;&gt;{{#switch: {{{phrase|{{#expr:{{Mod|((({{#time:U}}+({{#time:z}}))*(67)+{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}})*(67)+{{NUMBEROFUSERS:R}})*(67)+{{NUMBEROFFILES:R}}
|16}}+1}}}}}
| 1 = [[File:Pegeia, Cyprus, sea caves.jpg|1200px]]
| 2 = [[File:Cascabela thevetia.jpg|1200px]]
| 3 = [[File:വട്ടക്കാക്കക്കൊടി-Dregea volubilis at Neeliyarkottam.jpg|1200px]]
| 4 = [[File:Iringol Kavu Temple Perumbavur Kerala India DSC 5418.jpg|1200px]]
| 5 = [[File:Blue Hills and Tea Garden at Munnar Kerala.jpg|1200px]]
| 6 = [[File:WeaverAntKeralaPrd.jpg|1200px]]
| 7 = [[File:White-rumped Munia 13.jpg|1200px]]
| 8 = [[File:Chrysopelea ornata in Kannur.jpg|1200px]]
| 9 = [[File:Leopard davidraju 71.jpg|1200px]]
| 10 = [[File:Clear-winged Forest Glory 06863.jpg|1200px]]
| 11 = [[File:Eclipse and Super blue blood moon 31.01.2018 DSCN9664.jpg|1200px]]
| 12 = [[File:Herichthys carpintis 01.jpg|1200px]]
| 13 = [[File:Synchiropus splendidus 2 Luc Viatour.jpg|1200px]]
| 14 = [[File:Amphiprion ocellaris (Clown anemonefish) PNG by Nick Hobgood.jpg|1200px]]
| 15 = [[File:Gramma loreto 01.jpg|1200px]]
| 16 = [[File:18 Wadi Ghuweir Trail to Feynan - In the Oasis - panoramio.jpg
|1200px]]
}}&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; right: 1em; top: 1em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; padding: 0.75em 1em; background-color:none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 1px; background: border: width: 100px; float: center; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; font-color: #EEEEFF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;opacity: 0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; left: 0.5em; top: 2em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; padding: 0.75em 1em; background-color:none;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 4em; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-bottom: 3px; color: #ffffff; font-family:'Palatino Linotype', Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Saul0fTarsus&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 2em; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-bottom: 3px; color: #ffffff; font-family:'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;&quot; &gt;&lt;font color=#ffffff&gt;[[User talk:Saul0fTarsus|''സന്ദേശം ഇടുക'']]&lt;/font&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ph36cjq5s6r5a21gxqqqi8i41nanh03</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>യംഗ് വുമൺ ഇൻ എ ബ്ളാക്ക് ഡ്രെസ്</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>503583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626813</id>
      <parentid>4596092</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:47:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>756</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[File:Donna_con_veste_nera.jpg]] നെ [[File:Tiziano_-_Giovane_donna_con_veste_nera_(c._1520).jpg]] കൊണ്ട് നീക്കം ചെയ്യുന്നു. (ചെയ്തത്:[[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] കാരണം: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: artist name and year).</comment>
      <origin>4626813</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5193" sha1="6chgjdmo7pfkgaoc6xgd49eironpfai" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Young Woman in a Black Dress}}
{{Infobox artwork
| image_file=Tiziano - Giovane donna con veste nera (c. 1520).jpg
| image_size=260px
| title=Young Woman in a Black Dress
| artist=[[Titian]]
| year = c. 1520&lt;ref name=&quot;id1939&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=''Junge Frau in schwarzem Kleid''|url=http://bilddatenbank.khm.at/viewArtefact?id=1939|publisher=Kunsthistorisches Museum|accessdate=29 November 2012|archive-date=2012-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325091620/http://bilddatenbank.khm.at/viewArtefact?id=1939|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| medium=oil on canvas
| height_metric=59.5
| width_metric=44.5
| city=[[Vienna]]
| museum=[[Kunsthistorisches Museum]]
}} 
ഏകദേശം 1520-ൽ &lt;ref name=&quot;id1939&quot;/&gt;പ്രമുഖ [[ഇറ്റാലിയൻ]] ചിത്രകാരനായിരുന്ന [[ടിഷ്യൻ വെസല്ലി]] ചിത്രീകരിച്ച ഒരു എണ്ണച്ചായ ചിത്രമാണ് '''യംഗ് വുമൺ ഇൻ എ ബ്ളാക്ക് ഡ്രെസ്'''. ഇപ്പോൾ ഈ ചിത്രം [[വിയന്ന]]യിലെ [[Kunsthistorisches Museum|കുൻതിസ്റ്റിസ്റ്റോറിഷെസ് മ്യൂസിയത്തിൽ]] സൂക്ഷിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. പിന്നീട് ഈ ചിത്രം [[Palma Vecchio|പൽമ ഇൽ വെച്ചിയോ]]യുടേതാണെന്നും അതിനെതുടർന്ന് [[Giovanni Cariani|ജിയോവന്നി കരിയാനി]]യുടേതാണെന്നും തെറ്റായി ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. [[Roberto Longhi|റോബർട്ടോ ലോംഗി]] ടിഷ്യൻ ചിത്രീകരിച്ചതാണെന്ന് തെളിയിച്ചശേഷം ഇപ്പോൾ നിർണായക സമവായത്തിലെത്തി.

ഒരു സ്ത്രീയുടെ പകുതി നീളവും, കാഴ്ചക്കാരന് അഭിമുഖമായി, അവരുടെ ഉടൽ ചെറുതായി തിരിച്ച് ചലനാത്മകത നൽകുന്നു. ഒരു കൈ അവരുടെ കറുത്ത വസ്ത്രം പിടിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. സ്ത്രീയുടെ ശാരീരിക തരം ആർട്ടിസ്റ്റിന്റെ മറ്റ് നിരവധി ചിത്രങ്ങളായ [[ഫ്ലോറ (ടിഷ്യൻ)|ഫ്ലോറ]], [[വുമൺ വിത് എ മിറർ|വുമൺ വിത്ത് എ മിറർ]] എന്നിവയിൽ ആവർത്തിക്കുന്നു. അവർ ടിഷ്യന്റെ യജമാനത്തിയായിരിക്കാം, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ആവർത്തിച്ചുള്ള മോഡലായിരിക്കാം.
== ചിത്രകാരനെക്കുറിച്ച് ==
[[File:Titian - Self-portrait (Museo del Prado).jpg|thumb|left|2oopx]]
പതിനാറാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ വെനീഷ്യൻ സ്കൂൾ ചിത്രകാരന്മാരിൽ പ്രമുഖനായിരുന്ന പ്രമുഖ ഇറ്റാലിയൻ ചിത്രകാരനായിരുന്നു ടിഷ്യൻ. മൈക്കലാഞ്ജലൊയോടൊപ്പം ഇദ്ദേഹം ഇറ്റാലിയൻ ചിത്രകലയുടെ പ്രശസ്തി വർദ്ധിപ്പിച്ചു. ടിഷ്യൻ വെനിഷ്യൻ ചിത്രകലാവിദഗ്ദ്ധനായിരുന്ന ജിയോവന്നി ബെല്ലിനിയുടെ കീഴിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടിയിരുന്നതായി കരുതപ്പെടുന്നു. ക്ലാസ്സിക്കൽ കലയുടെയും മൈക്കലാഞ്ജലോയുടെയും സ്വാധീനത്താൽ ടിഷ്യന്റെ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ പ്രകടമായ പരിവർത്തനം വന്നുചേർന്നു. നിറക്കൂട്ടുകളുടെ നിയന്ത്രണവും നൂതനത്വവും ടിഷ്യൻ ചിത്രങ്ങളുടെ സവിശേഷതയായി മാറിയിരുന്നു.
==കുറിപ്പുകൾ==
{{reflist}}

== അവലംബം==
* Francesco Valcanover, ''L'opera completa di Tiziano'', Rizzoli, Milano 1969.

==പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ==
*[http://bilddatenbank.khm.at/viewArtefact?id=1939 Catalogue page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325091620/http://bilddatenbank.khm.at/viewArtefact?id=1939 |date=2012-03-25 }}

{{Titian}}
{{Authority control}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:സ്ത്രീകളുടെ ചിത്രങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ടിഷ്യൻ ചിത്രങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>6chgjdmo7pfkgaoc6xgd49eironpfai</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റം</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>507117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626670</id>
      <parentid>4618247</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T14:48:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626670</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="107344" sha1="t1oq2kmodcll169a02r71kcybirwrrt" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Visual system}}
{{Infobox anatomy
| Name        = വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റം
| Latin       = 
| Image = Human visual pathway.svg
| Caption     = വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റത്തിൽ കണ്ണുകളും, ററ്റിനയെ വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടക്സിലേക്കും തലച്ചോറിന്റെ മറ്റ് ഭാഗങ്ങളിലേക്കും ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്ന പാതകളും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു.| Image2 = Mairead cropped.png
| Caption2 = [[മനുഷ്യ നേത്രം|കണ്ണ്]] വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റത്തിന്റെ സെൻസറി അവയവമാണ്.
}}
പരിസ്ഥിതിയിലെ വസ്തുക്കൾ പ്രതിഫലിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ദൃശ്യ സ്പെക്ട്രത്തിലെ പ്രകാശം ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ചുറ്റുമുള്ള പരിസ്ഥിതിയെ വ്യാഖ്യാനിക്കാനുള്ള കഴിവാണ് വിഷ്വൽ പെർസെപ്ഷൻ അഥവാ [[കാഴ്ച]]. കാഴ്ച എന്ന അനുഭവം സാധ്യമാക്കുന്നതിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന [[മനുഷ്യ നേത്രം|കണ്ണിലെയും]] [[Brain|തലച്ചോറിലെയും]] എല്ലാ ഭാഗങ്ങളെയും കൂടി ഒരുമിച്ച് പറയുന്ന പേരാണ് '''വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റം'''. വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റം [[Central nervous system|കേന്ദ്ര നാഡീവ്യവസ്ഥയുടെ]] ഭാഗമാണ്. ചുറ്റുമുള്ള പരിസ്ഥിതിയുടെ പ്രാതിനിധ്യം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നതിന് [[പ്രകാശം|ദൃശ്യപ്രകാശത്തിൽ]] നിന്നുള്ള വിവരങ്ങൾ കണ്ടെത്തുകയും വ്യാഖ്യാനിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതിനോടൊപ്പം വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റം മറ്റ് ഇമേജ് ഇതര ഫോട്ടോ പ്രതികരണ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളുടെ രൂപീകരണവും പ്രാപ്തമാക്കുന്നു. പ്രകാശത്തിന്റെ സ്വീകരണവും മോണോക്യുലർ പ്രാതിനിധ്യങ്ങളുടെ രൂപീകരണവും ഉൾപ്പെടെ നിരവധി സങ്കീർണ്ണമായ ജോലികൾ വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റം നിർവഹിക്കുന്നു. ഒരു ജോഡി ദ്വിമാന പ്രൊജക്ഷനിൽ നിന്ന് ബൈനോക്കുലർ പെർസെപ്ഷൻ നിർമ്മിക്കുന്നത്; വിഷ്വൽ വസ്തുക്കളുടെ തിരിച്ചറിയലും വർഗ്ഗീകരണവും; വസ്തുക്കളിലേക്കും അവയിലേക്കും ഉള്ള ദൂരം വിലയിരുത്തൽ; ഒപ്പം കണ്ട വസ്തുക്കളുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട് ശരീര ചലനങ്ങളെ നയിക്കുക എന്നിവയെല്ലാം ചെയ്യുന്നത് വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റമാണ്. [[കാഴ്ച|വിഷ്വൽ പെർസെപ്ഷൻറെ]] അഭാവത്തെ [[അന്ധത]] എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു. വിഷ്വൽ പെർസെപ്ഷനിൽ നിന്ന് വിഭിന്നമായി ഇമേജ് രൂപപ്പെടുത്താത്ത വിഷ്വൽ ഫംഗ്ഷനുകളിൽ [[പ്യൂപ്പിലറി ലൈറ്റ് റിഫ്ലെക്സ്|പ്യൂപ്പിലറി ലൈറ്റ് റിഫ്ലെക്സ്]] (പി‌എൽ‌ആർ), [[Entrainment (chronobiology|സിർ‌കാഡിയൻ ഫോട്ടോ എൻട്രെയിൻ‌മെന്റ്]] എന്നിവ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. 

ഈ ലേഖനം കൂടുതലും [[സസ്തനി|സസ്തനികളുടെ]], പ്രത്യേകിച്ചും മനുഷ്യരുടെ വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റത്തെ വിവരിക്കുന്നു.

== സിസ്റ്റം അവലോകനം ==
[[പ്രമാണം:Comprehensive_List_of_Relevant_Pathways_for_the_Visual_System.png|ലഘുചിത്രം| മനുഷ്യന്റെ തലച്ചോറിലെ പ്രസക്തമായ അന്തിമ പോയിന്റുകളിലേക്ക് കാഴ്ച അനുവദിക്കുന്ന അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന എല്ലാ ഘടനകളുടെയും പ്രവചനങ്ങൾ ഈ രേഖാചിത്രം ട്രാക്കുചെയ്യുന്നു. ചിത്രം വലുതാക്കാൻ ക്ലിക്കുചെയ്യുക. ]]
[[പ്രമാണം:ERP_-_optic_cabling.jpg|ഇടത്ത്‌|ലഘുചിത്രം|300x300ബിന്ദു| ഒരേസമയം രണ്ട് കണ്ണുകൾക്കുമുള്ള ഓരോ 4 ക്വാഡ്രന്റുകളിൽ നിന്നുമുള്ള ഒപ്റ്റിക് പാതകളുടെ പ്രാതിനിധ്യം. ]]

=== മെക്കാനിക്കൽ ===
[[കോർണിയ|കോർണിയയും]] [[ലെൻസ്|ലെൻസും]] ഒരുമിച്ച് പ്രകാശത്തെ ഒരു ചെറിയ ചിത്രമാക്കി മാറ്റി [[റെറ്റിന|റെറ്റിനയിൽ]] പതിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. റെറ്റിന ഈ ചിത്രം റോഡ് കോശങ്ങളും കോൺ കോശങ്ങളും ഉപയോഗിച്ച് വൈദ്യുത പൾസുകളിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുന്നു. [[ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡി|ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡി]] ഈ പൾസുകളെ ഒപ്റ്റിക് കനാലിലൂടെ കൊണ്ടുപോകുന്നു. ഒപ്റ്റിക് കയാസ്മയിൽ എത്തുമ്പോൾ നാഡി നാരുകൾ വിഘടിക്കുന്നു (ഇടത് വശത്തെ പകുതി വലത്തേക്ക് മാറുന്നു). നാരുകൾ പിന്നീട് മൂന്ന് സ്ഥലങ്ങളിൽ ശാഖകളായി അവസാനിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;How the Human Eye Sees.&quot; WebMD. Ed. Alan Kozarsky. WebMD, 3 October 2015. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Than, Ker. &quot;How the Human Eye Works.&quot; LiveScience. TechMedia Network, 10 February 2010.  Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;How the Human Eye Works | Cornea Layers/Role | Light Rays.&quot; NKCF. The Gavin Herbert Eye Institute. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Albertine, Kurt. Barron’s Anatomy Flash Cards&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Tillotson, Joanne. McCann, Stephanie. Kaplan’s Medical Flashcards. April 2, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Optic Chiasma.&quot; Optic Chiasm Function, Anatomy &amp; Definition. Healthline Medical Team, 9 March 2015. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Jefferey, G., and M. M. Neveu. &quot;Chiasm Formation in Man Is Fundamentally Different from That in the Mouse.&quot; Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group, 21 March 2007. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== ന്യൂറൽ ===
ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡി നാരുകൾ മിക്കതും ലാറ്ററൽ ജെനിക്യുലേറ്റ് ന്യൂക്ലിയസിൽ (എൽജിഎൻ) അവസാനിക്കുന്നു. എൽ‌ജി‌എൻ‌ പൾ‌സുകളെ വിഷ്വൽ‌ കോർ‌ടെക്സിന്റെ (പ്രൈമറി) വി1 ലേക്ക് ഫോർ‌വേർ‌ഡുചെയ്യുന്നതിനുമുമ്പ്, അത് ഒബ്‌ജക്റ്റുകളുടെ വ്യാപ്തി അളക്കുകയും എല്ലാ പ്രധാന ഒബ്‌ജക്റ്റുകളും വേഗത ടാഗ് ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ടാഗുചെയ്യുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. ഈ ടാഗുകൾ ഒബ്ജക്റ്റ് ചലനം പ്രവചിക്കുന്നു. 

എൽജിഎൻ വി2, വി3 എന്നിവയിലേക്കും ചില നാരുകൾ അയയ്ക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;Card, J. Patrick, and Robert Y. Moore. &quot;Organization of Lateral Geniculate-hypothalamic Connections in the Rat.&quot; Wiley Online Library. 1 June. 1989. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Murphy, Penelope C., Simon G. Duckett, and Adam M. Sillito. &quot;Feedback Connections to the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus and Cortical Response Properties.&quot; Feedback Connections to the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus and Cortical Response Properties. 19 November 1999. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Schiller, P. H., and J. G. Malpeli. &quot;Functional Specificity of Lateral Geniculate Nucleus Laminae of the Rhesus Monkey.&quot; APS Journals. 1 May 1978. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Singer, W., and F. Schmielau. &quot;The Role of Visual Cortex for Binocular Interactions in the Cat Lateral Geniculate Nucleus.&quot; The Role of Visual Cortex for Binocular Interactions in the Cat Lateral Geniculate Nucleus. 21 January 1977. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Reed, R. Clay, and Jose-Manuel Alonso. &quot;Specificity of Monosynaptic Connections from Thalamus to Visual Cortex.&quot; Letters to Nature. Nature Publishing Group, 3 October 1995. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

സ്പേഷ്യൽ ഓർഗനൈസേഷൻ മനസിലാക്കാൻ വി1 എഡ്ജ്-ഡിറ്റക്ഷൻ നടത്തുന്നു (തുടക്കത്തിൽ, 40 മില്ലിസെക്കൻഡിൽ, ചെറിയ സ്പേഷ്യൽ, വർണ്ണ വ്യതിയാനങ്ങളിൽ പോലും ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കുന്നു. വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്‌ത എൽ‌ജി‌എൻ‌, വി2, വി3 വിവരങ്ങൾ‌ ലഭിച്ചുകഴിഞ്ഞാൽ‌ 100 മില്ലിസെക്കൻഡിൽ‌ ആഗോള ഓർ‌ഗനൈസേഷനിൽ‌ ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കാൻ‌ ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു). ശ്രദ്ധയോ ഗേസ് ഷിഫ്റ്റോ നയിക്കാനായി, വി 1 ഒരു ബോട്ടം-അപ്പ് സാലിയൻസി മാപ്പ് സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt; Zhaoping, L. &quot;The V1 hypothesis—creating a bottom-up saliency map for preattentive selection and segmentation&quot;, 2014, in Chapter 5 of the book &quot;Understanding vision: theory, models, and data&quot;, see https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199564668.001.0001/acprof-9780199564668-chapter-5 &lt;/ref&gt;

വി2 (നേരിട്ടും [[Pulvinar nuclei|പൾ‌വിനാർ‌]] വഴിയും) വി1 ലേക്ക് പൾ‌സുകൾ‌ അയക്കുകയും സ്വീകരിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. പൾവിനാർ, സാക്കേഡിനും വിഷ്വൽ ശ്രദ്ധയ്ക്കും ഉത്തരവാദിയാണ്. വി2 വി1 ന് സമാനമായ പ്രവർത്തനമാണ് നൽകുന്നത്, എന്നിരുന്നാലും, ഇത് മിഥ്യാധാരണകൾ കൂടി കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നുഇത് ഇടത്, വലത് പൾസുകൾ (2 ഡി ഇമേജുകൾ), ഫോർഗ്രൗണ്ട് വേർതിരിവ് എന്നിവ താരതമ്യപ്പെടുത്തി ആഴം നിർണ്ണയിക്കുന്നു. വി2, വി1 മുതൽ വി5 വരെയുള്ളതിലേക്ക് ബന്ധപ്പെടുന്നു. 

വസ്തുക്കളുടെ 'ആഗോള ചലനം' (ദിശയും വേഗതയും) പ്രോസസ്സ് ചെയ്യാൻ വി3 സഹായിക്കുന്നു. വി3, വി1 (ദുർബലമായ), വി2, ഇൻഫീരിയർ ടെമ്പറൽ കോർട്ടെക്സ് എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെടുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;Heim, Stefan, Simon B. Eickhoff, et al. &quot;Effective Connectivity of the Left BA 44, BA 45, and Inferior Temporal Gyrus during Lexical and Phonological Decisions Identified with DCM.&quot; Wiley Online Library. 19 December 2007. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Catani, Marco, and Derek K. Jones. &quot;Brain.&quot; Occipito‐temporal Connections in the Human Brain. 23 June 2003. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

വി4, വി1 (ശക്തമായ), വി2, വി3, എൽജിഎൻ, പൾവിനാർ എന്നിവയിൽ നിന്ന് ഇൻപുട്ട് നേടി ലളിതമായ രൂപങ്ങൾ തിരിച്ചറിയുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;Benevento, Louis A., and Gregg P. Strandage. &quot;The Organization of Projections of the Retinorecipient and Nonretinorecipient Nuclei of the Pretectal Complex and Layers of the Superior Colliculus to the Lateral Pulvinar and Medial Pulvinar in the Macaque Monkey.&quot; Science Direct. 1 July 1983. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; വി5 ന്റെ ഔട്ട്‌പുട്ടുകളിൽ വി4 ഉം അതിന്റെ ചുറ്റുമുള്ള പ്രദേശവും, കണ്ണ്-ചലന മോട്ടോർ കോർട്ടീസുകളും (ഫ്രോണ്ടൽ ഐ-ഫീൽഡ്, ലാറ്ററൽ ഇൻട്രാപാരിയറ്റൽ ഏരിയ) എന്നിവ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. 

വി5 ന്റെ പ്രവർത്തനം മറ്റ് 'വി' കളുടെ പ്രവർത്തനത്തിന് സമാനമാണ്, എന്നിരുന്നാലും, ഇത് പ്രാദേശിക ഒബ്ജക്റ്റ് ചലനത്തെ സങ്കീർണ്ണമായ തലത്തിൽ ആഗോള ചലനവുമായി സമന്വയിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. ചലന വിശകലനത്തിൽ വി5 യുമായി ചേർന്ന് വി6 പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു. വി5 സ്വയം ചലനത്തെ വിശകലനം ചെയ്യുന്നു, അതേസമയം വി6 പശ്ചാത്തലവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വസ്തുക്കളുടെ ചലനത്തെ വിശകലനം ചെയ്യുന്നു. വി6 ന്റെ പ്രാഥമിക ഇൻപുട്ട് വി1 ആണ്, വി5 കൂടി ചേരുന്നുണ്ട്. വി6 ൽ കാഴ്ചയ്ക്കുള്ള ടോപ്പോഗ്രാഫിക്കൽ മാപ്പ് ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നു. വി6 ചുറ്റുമുള്ള പ്രദേശത്തേക്ക് നേരിട്ട് ഔട്ട്‌പുട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്നു (വി6എ). പ്രീമോട്ടോർ കോർട്ടെക്സ് ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള ആർം മൂവിങ് കോർട്ടീസുകളിലേക്ക് വി6എ യ്ക്ക് നേരിട്ട് കണക്ഷനുകളുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;Hirsch, JA, and CD Gilbert. &quot;The Journal of NeuroscienceSociety for Neuroscience.&quot; Synaptic Physiology of Horizontal Connections in the Cat's Visual Cortex. 1 June 1991. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Schall, JD, A. Morel, DJ King, and J. Bullier. &quot;The Journal of NeuroscienceSociety for Neuroscience.&quot; Topography of Visual Cortex Connections with Frontal Eye Field in Macaque: Convergence and Segregation of Processing Streams. 1 June 1995. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Inferior temporal gyrus|ഇൻഫീരിയർ ടെമ്പറൽ ഗൈറസ്]] സങ്കീർണ്ണമായ ആകൃതികൾ, വസ്തുക്കൾ, മുഖങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ തിരിച്ചറിയുന്നു അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഹിപ്പോകാമ്പസുമായി ചേർന്ന് പുതിയ ഓർമ്മകൾ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;Moser, May-Britt, and Edvard I. Moser. &quot;Functional Differentiation in the Hippocampus.&quot; Wiley Online Library. 1998. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; ഏഴ് അദ്വിതീയ ന്യൂക്ലിയസുകളാണ് പ്രീടെക്ടൽ ഏരിയ. മുൻ‌വശത്തെ, പിൻ‌വശത്തെ, മധ്യഭാഗത്തെ എന്നിങ്ങനെ മൂന്ന് പ്രിറ്റെക്ടൽ ന്യൂക്ലിയുകൾ യഥാക്രമം വേദനയെ (പരോക്ഷമായി) തടയുന്നു, ദ്രുത നേത്ര ചലനത്തെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു, [[അക്കൊമഡേഷൻ (കണ്ണ്)|അക്കൊമഡേഷൻ]] റിഫ്ലെക്സിനെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;Kanaseki, T., and J. M. Sprague. &quot;Anatomical Organization of Pretectal Nuclei and Tectal Laminae in the Cat.&quot; Anatomical Organization of Pretectal Nuclei and Tectal Laminae in the Cat. 1 December 1974. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; എഡിംഗർ-വെസ്റ്റ്ഫാൾ ന്യൂക്ലിയസ്, പ്യൂപ്പിൾ ഡൈലേഷനോടൊപ്പം കൺവർജൻസ്, ലെൻസ് ക്രമീകരണം എന്നിവയ്ക്കും സഹായിക്കുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;Reiner, Anton, and Harvey J. Karten. &quot;Parasympathetic Ocular Control — Functional Subdivisions and Circuitry of the Avian Nucleus of Edinger-Westphal.&quot;Science Direct. 1983. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; ഒപ്റ്റിക് ട്രാക്റ്റ് ന്യൂക്ലിയുകൾ സുഗമമായ പിന്തുടരൽ കണ്ണ് ചലനത്തിലും അക്കൊമഡേഷൻ റിഫ്ലെക്സിലും ദ്രുത നേത്ര ചലനത്തിലും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. 

ആദ്യ വെളിച്ചത്തിൽ തന്നെ മെലറ്റോണിന്റെ (പരോക്ഷമായി) ഉത്പാദനം നിർത്തുന്ന ഹൈപ്പോതലാമസ് മേഖലയാണ് സുപ്രാകയാസ്മാറ്റിക് ന്യൂക്ലിയസ്. &lt;ref&gt;Welsh, David K., and Diomedes E. Logothetis. &quot;Individual Neurons Dissociated from Rat Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Express Independently Phased Circadian Firing Rhythms.&quot; Science Direct. Harvard University, April 1995. Web. 27 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== ഘടന ==
[[പ്രമാണം:Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg|ലഘുചിത്രം|305x305ബിന്ദു| മനുഷ്യന്റെ കണ്ണ് ]]

* [[കണ്ണ്]], പ്രത്യേകിച്ച് [[റെറ്റിന]] 
* ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡി 
* ഒപ്റ്റിക് കയാസ്മ 
* ഒപ്റ്റിക് ട്രാക്റ്റ് 
* ലാറ്ററൽ ജെനിക്യുലേറ്റ് ബോഡി 
* ഒപ്റ്റിക് റേഡിയേഷൻ 
* വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടെക്സ് 
* വിഷ്വൽ അസോസിയേഷൻ കോർട്ടെക്സ് . 

ഇവ മുൻ‌, പിൻ‌ പാത്ത്വേകളായി തിരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. [[Lateral geniculate nucleus|ലാറ്ററൽ ജെനിക്യുലേറ്റ് ന്യൂക്ലിയസിന്]] മുമ്പുള്ള കാഴ്ചയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന ഘടനകളെയാണ് മുൻ വിഷ്വൽ പാത്ത്വേ സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്. ഈ പോയിന്റിനുശേഷമുള്ള ഘടനകളെ പിൻ‌ വിഷ്വൽ പാത്ത്വേ സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. 

=== കണ്ണ് ===
കണ്ണിലേക്ക് പ്രവേശിക്കുന്ന പ്രകാശം [[കോർണിയ|കോർണിയയിലൂടെ]] കടന്നുപോകുമ്പോൾ [[അപവർത്തനം|റിഫ്രാക്റ്റ്]] ചെയ്യപ്പെടുന്നു. അത് പിന്നീട് [[പ്യൂപ്പിൾ|പ്യൂപ്പിളിലൂടെ]] കടന്ന് ([[ഐറിസ്]] നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നത്) [[കണ്ണിന്റെ ലെൻസ് (ശരീരവിജ്ഞാനീയം)|ലെൻസ്]] വഴി റെറ്റിനയിൽ പതിക്കുന്നു. റെറ്റിനയിലേക്ക് ചിത്രം പ്രൊജക്റ്റ് ചെയ്യുന്നതിന് കോർണിയയും ലെൻസും ഒരു കോമ്പൗണ്ട് ലെൻസായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു. 

==== റെറ്റിന ====
[[പ്രമാണം:Cajal_Retina.jpg|ഇടത്ത്‌|ലഘുചിത്രം| [[സാന്തിയാഗോ റമോൺ ഐ കക്സാൽ|എസ്. റാമോൺ വൈ കാജൽ]], ''[[സസ്തനി|സസ്തനികളുടെ]] റെറ്റിനയുടെ ഘടന, 1900'' ]]
റെറ്റിനയിൽ  [[Opsin|ഓപ്സിൻ]] എന്ന് അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന പ്രത്യേക [[മാംസ്യം|പ്രോട്ടീൻ]] [[തന്മാത്ര|തന്മാത്രകൾ]] ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്ന  [[Photoreceptor cell|ഫോട്ടോറിസപ്റ്റർ കോശങ്ങളുടെ]] ഒരു വലിയ സംഖ്യ അടങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നു. മനുഷ്യരിൽ, ബോധപൂർവമായ കാഴ്ചയിൽ  [[റോഡ് കോശങ്ങൾ|റോഡ് ഓപ്‌സിനുകൾ]], [[കോൺ കോശങ്ങൾ|കോൺ ഓപ്‌സിനുകൾ]] എന്നിങ്ങനെ രണ്ട് തരത്തിലുള്ള ഓപ്‌സിനുകൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. (മൂന്നാമത്തെ തരമായ [[Melanopsin|മെലനോപ്സിൻ]] ബോഡി ക്ലോക്ക് മെക്കാനിസത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമാണ്, ഇത് ബോധപൂർവമായ കാഴ്ചയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നില്ല.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Güler|first=A.D.|date=May 2008|title=Melanopsin cells are the principal conduits for rod/cone input to non-image forming vision|journal=Nature|volume=453|issue=7191|pages=102–5|pmid=18432195|doi=10.1038/nature06829|bibcode=2008Natur.453..102G|format=Abstract|pmc=2871301|ref=harv|display-authors=etal}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ഒരു ഓപ്‌സിൻ ഒരു [[ഫോട്ടോൺ]] (പ്രകാശത്തിന്റെ ഒരു കണിക) ആഗിരണം ചെയ്യുകയും [[Signal transduction|സിഗ്നൽ ട്രാൻസ്‌ഡക്ഷൻ പാതയിലൂടെ]] [[കോശം|സെല്ലിലേക്ക്]] ഒരു സിഗ്നൽ കൈമാറുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു, അതിന്റെ ഫലമായി ഫോട്ടോറിസെപ്റ്ററിന്റെ ഹൈപ്പർ-പോളറൈസേഷൻ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു. 

റോഡുകളും കോണുകളും പ്രവർത്തനത്തിൽ വ്യത്യാസപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു. റോഡുകൾ പ്രാഥമികമായി [[മാക്യുല ലൂട്ടിയ|മാക്യുല]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ക്ക് വെളിയിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു, ഇത് കുറഞ്ഞ പ്രകാശത്തിലെ കാഴ്ചയ്ക്ക് സഹായിക്കുന്നു. പ്രധാനമായും റെറ്റിനയുടെ മധ്യഭാഗത്താണ് (അല്ലെങ്കിൽ [[ഫോവിയ സെൻട്രാലിസ്|ഫോവിയ]]) കോണുകൾ കാണപ്പെടുന്നത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;HyperPhysics&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/rodcone.html|title=Light and Vision|access-date=2014-11-13|last=Nave|first=R|publisher=HyperPhysics}}&lt;/ref&gt; ആഗിരണം ചെയ്യുന്ന പ്രകാശത്തിന്റെ [[തരംഗദൈർഘ്യം|തരംഗദൈർഘ്യത്തിൻറെ]] വ്യത്യാസത്തിനനുസരിച്ച് മൂന്ന് തരം കോണുകൾ ഉണ്ട്. നല്ല പ്രകാശത്തിലെ വ്യക്തമായ കാഴ്ചകൾക്കും, ദൃശ്യ ലോകത്തിന്റെ [[നിറം|നിറവും]] മറ്റ് സവിശേഷതകളും വേർതിരിച്ചറിയാൻ പ്രധാനമായും കോണുകൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു.

റെറ്റിനയിൽ, ഫോട്ടോറിസെപ്റ്ററുകൾ നേരിട്ട് [[റെറ്റിന ബൈപോളാർ കോശം|ബൈപോളാർ സെല്ലുകളിലേക്ക്]] സിനാപ്സ് ചെയ്യുന്നു, അവിടുന്ന് പുറം പാളിയിലെ [[റെറ്റിനൽ ഗാംഗ്ലിയോൺ കോശങ്ങൾ|ഗാംഗ്ലിയൻ സെല്ലുകളിലേക്ക്]] സിനാപ്സ് ചെയ്യുന്നു, അവിടുന്ന് ആക്ഷൻ പൊട്യൻഷലുകൾ [[മസ്തിഷ്കം|തലച്ചോറിലേക്ക്]] സഞ്ചരിക്കും. റെറ്റിനയിലെ [[നാഡീകോശം|ന്യൂറോണുകൾ]] തമ്മിലുള്ള ആശയവിനിമയത്തിന്റെ രീതികളിൽ നിന്ന് ഗണ്യമായ അളവിൽ [[Visual processing|വിഷ്വൽ പ്രോസസ്സിംഗ്]] ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു. 130 ദശലക്ഷം ഫോട്ടോ റിസപ്റ്ററുകൾ പ്രകാശത്തെ ആഗിരണം ചെയ്യുന്നു, ഏകദേശം 1.2 ദശലക്ഷം ഗാംഗ്ലിയൺ സെൽ  [[Axon|ആക്സോണുകൾ]] റെറ്റിനയിൽ നിന്ന് തലച്ചോറിലേക്ക് വിവരങ്ങൾ കൈമാറുന്നു. റെറ്റിനയിലെ പ്രോസസ്സിംഗിൽ റെറ്റിനയിലെ ബൈപോളാർ, ഗാംഗ്ലിയൻ സെല്ലുകളുടെ സെന്റർ-സറൗണ്ട് [[Receptive field|റിസപ്റ്റീവ് ഫീൽഡുകളുടെ]] രൂപവത്കരണവും ഫോട്ടോറിസെപ്റ്ററിൽ നിന്ന് ബൈപോളാർ സെല്ലിലേക്ക് ഒത്തുചേരലും വ്യതിചലനവും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. കൂടാതെ, റെറ്റിനയിലെ മറ്റ് ന്യൂറോണുകൾ, പ്രത്യേകിച്ച് [[Retina horizontal cell|ഹൊറിസോണ്ടൽ]], [[അമക്രൈൻ കോശം|അമക്രൈൻ സെല്ലുകൾ]], വിവരങ്ങൾ പാർശ്വസ്ഥമായി കൈമാറുന്നു (ഒരു പാളിയിലെ ഒരു ന്യൂറോണിൽ നിന്ന് അതേ പാളിയിലെ അടുത്തുള്ള ന്യൂറോണിലേക്ക്), ഇതിന്റെ ഫലമായി വർണ്ണത്തോട് നിസ്സംഗതയോ ചലനത്തോട് സംവേദനക്ഷമതയോ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നിറത്തോട് സംവേദനക്ഷമതയോടും ചലനത്തോട് നിസ്സംഗതയോ ഉള്ള കൂടുതൽ സങ്കീർണ്ണമായ റിസപ്റ്റീവ് ഫീൽഡുകളിൽ എത്തിച്ചേരും.  

'''വിഷ്വൽ സിഗ്നലുകൾ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള സംവിധാനം''': റോഡുകളുടെ ഉപയോഗത്തിലൂടെ പ്രകാശത്തിലെ മാറ്റങ്ങളോട് റെറ്റിന പൊരുത്തപ്പെടുന്നു. ഇരുട്ടിൽ, ക്രോമോഫോർ റെറ്റിനാലിന്, സിസ്-റെറ്റിനൽ എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്ന വളഞ്ഞ ആകൃതി ഉണ്ട്. പ്രകാശം റെറ്റിനലുമായി സംവദിക്കുമ്പോൾ, അത് ഓപ്‌സിനിൽ നിന്ന് അകന്ന് ട്രാൻസ്-റെറ്റിന എന്ന നേരായ രൂപത്തിലേക്ക് മാറുന്നു. വെളിച്ചത്തിൽ, ശുദ്ധ റോഡോപ്സിൻ വയലറ്റിൽ നിന്ന് നിറമില്ലാത്തതായി മാറുന്നതിനാൽ ഇതിനെ ബ്ലീച്ചിംഗ് എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു. ഇരുട്ടിൽ റോഡോപ്സിൻ പ്രകാശത്തെ ആഗിരണം ചെയ്യാതെ ബൈപോളാർ സെല്ലിനെ തടയുന്ന ഗ്ലൂട്ടാമേറ്റ് പുറത്തുവിടുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. ഇത് ബൈപോളാർ സെല്ലുകളിൽ നിന്ന് ഗാംഗ്ലിയൻ സെല്ലിലേക്ക് ന്യൂറോ ട്രാൻസ്മിറ്ററുകളുടെ പ്രവേശിക്കുന്നത് തടയുന്നു. പ്രകാശം ഉള്ളപ്പോൾ, ഗ്ലൂട്ടാമേറ്റ് സ്രവണം ബൈപോളാർ സെല്ലിനെ ഗാംഗ്ലിയൻ സെല്ലിലേക്ക് ന്യൂറോ ട്രാൻസ്മിറ്ററുകൾ വിടുന്നത് തടയുന്നില്ല, അതിനാൽ കാഴ്ച ഉണ്ടാകും.&lt;ref&gt;Saladin, Kenneth D. ''Anatomy &amp; Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function''. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://webvision.med.utah.edu/GCPHYS1.HTM|title=Archived copy|access-date=2018-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123202041/http://webvision.med.utah.edu/GCPHYS1.HTM|archive-date=2011-01-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

ഈ പ്രോസസ്സിംഗിന്റെ അന്തിമഫലം വിഷ്വൽ (ഇമേജ് രൂപപ്പെടുത്തൽ, ഇമേജ് രൂപപ്പെടുത്തൽ) വിവരങ്ങൾ തലച്ചോറിലേക്ക് അയയ്ക്കുന്ന അഞ്ച് വ്യത്യസ്ത ഗാംഗ്ലിയൻ സെല്ലുകളാണ്: 

# ആഴത്തിൽ സംവേദനക്ഷമതയുള്ളതും നിറത്തോട് നിസ്സംഗത പുലർത്തുന്നതും ഉത്തേജകവുമായി അതിവേഗം പൊരുത്തപ്പെടുന്നതുമായ വലിയ സെന്റർ-സറൗണ്ട് റിസപ്റ്റീവ് ഫീൽഡുകളുള്ള എം സെല്ലുകൾ; 
# നിറത്തിനും [[ ആകാരം |രൂപത്തിനും]] സംവേദനക്ഷമതയുള്ള ചെറിയ സെന്റർ-സറൗണ്ട് റിസപ്റ്റീവ് ഫീൽഡുകളായ പി സെല്ലുകൾ; 
# വർ‌ണ്ണത്തോട് സംവേദനക്ഷമതയുള്ളതും ആകൃതിയിലോ ആഴത്തിലോ നിസ്സംഗത പുലർത്തുന്ന വളരെ വലിയ കേന്ദ്രം മാത്രം സ്വീകരിക്കുന്ന ഫീൽ‌ഡുകളായ കെ സെല്ലുകൾ‌; 
# [[ ഫോട്ടോസെൻസിറ്റീവ് ഗാംഗ്ലിയൻ സെൽ |ആന്തരികമായി ഫോട്ടോസെൻസിറ്റീവ് ആയ മറ്റൊരു]] കൂട്ടം ; ഒപ്പം 
# നേത്രചലനത്തിനായി ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന അവസാന കൂട്ടം.  

2006 ലെ [[പെൻസിൽവാനിയ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി|യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് പെൻ‌സിൽ‌വാനിയ]] പഠനം മനുഷ്യ റെറ്റിനകളുടെ ഏകദേശ [[Bandwidth (computing)|ബാൻഡ്‌വിഡ്ത്ത്]] സെക്കൻഡിൽ 8960 കിലോബിറ്റ് ആയി കണക്കാക്കിയിരുന്നു, അതേസമയം [[ഗിനിപ്പന്നി|ഗിനിയ പിഗ്]] റെറ്റിനകളുടേത് 875 കിലോബിറ്റും ആണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn9633-calculating-the-speed-of-sight|title=Calculating the speed of sight}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

2007-ൽ അറ്റ്ലാന്റിക് സമുദ്രത്തിന്റെ ഇരുവശങ്ങളിലുമുള്ള സൈദിയും സഹ ഗവേഷകരും, റോഡുകളും കോണുകളും ഇല്ലാത്ത രോഗികളിൽ നടത്തിയ പഠനത്തിൽ, മനുഷ്യരിലെ ഫോട്ടോറെസെപ്റ്റീവ് ഗാംഗ്ലിയൻ സെല്ലിന് ബോധപൂർവവും അബോധാവസ്ഥയിലുള്ളതുമായ വിഷ്വൽ പെർസെപ്ഷനിൽ പങ്കുണ്ടെന്ന് കണ്ടെത്തി.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zaidi, 2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Short-wavelength light sensitivity of circadian, pupillary, and visual awareness in humans lacking an outer retina|journal=Curr. Biol.|volume=17|issue=24|pages=2122–8|date=December 2007|pmid=18082405|pmc=2151130|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2007.11.034|url=|ref=harv|display-authors=etal}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഏറ്റവും ഉയർന്ന സ്പെക്ട്രൽ സംവേദനക്ഷമത 481 നാനോമീറ്റർ ആയിരുന്നു. റെറ്റിനയിൽ കാഴ്ചയ്ക്കായി രണ്ട് വഴികളുണ്ടെന്ന് ഇത് കാണിക്കുന്നു - ഒന്നമത്തേത് ക്ലാസിക് ഫോട്ടോറിസെപ്റ്ററുകളെ (റോഡുകളും കോണുകളും) അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയുള്ളതാണ് മറ്റൊന്ന് പുതുതായി കണ്ടെത്തിയതും അടിസ്ഥാന വിഷ്വൽ ബ്രൈറ്റ്നെസ് ഡിറ്റക്ടറുകളായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഫോട്ടോ-റിസപ്റ്റീവ് ഗാംഗ്ലിയൻ സെല്ലുകളെ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയതാണ്. 

==== ഫോട്ടോകെമിസ്ട്രി ====
ബാഹ്യ വസ്തുക്കളിൽ നിന്ന് പ്രകാശത്തെ ഒരു സെൻസിറ്റീവ് മീഡിയത്തിലേക്ക് ഫോക്കസ് ചെയ്യുന്നു എന്നതിനാൽ ഒരു ക്യാമറയുടെ പ്രവർത്തനം പലപ്പോഴും കണ്ണിന്റെ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളുമായി താരതമ്യപ്പെടുത്താറുണ്ട്. ക്യാമറയുടെ കാര്യത്തിൽ സെൻസിറ്റീവ് മീഡിയം ഫിലിം അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഇലക്ട്രോണിക് സെൻസറാണെങ്കിൽ കണ്ണിന്റെ കാര്യത്തിൽ ഇത് വിഷ്വൽ റിസപ്റ്ററുകളുടെ ഒരു നിരയാണ്. ഒപ്റ്റിക്‌സിന്റെ നിയമങ്ങളെ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കി ലളിതമായ ഈ ജ്യാമിതീയ സമാനത ഉപയോഗിച്ച്, [[ചാർജ്ജ് കപ്പിൾഡ് ഡിവൈസ്|സിസിഡി ക്യാമറ]] പോലെ കണ്ണ് ഒരു [[Transducer|ട്രാൻസ്‌ഡ്യൂസറായി]] പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു. 

വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റത്തിൽ, റെറ്റിനാലിനെ സാങ്കേതികമായി ''[[Retinene|റെറ്റിനീൻ]]'' &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;  അല്ലെങ്കിൽ &quot;റെറ്റിനാൾഡിഹൈഡ്&quot; എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു, ഇത് റെറ്റിനയുടെ റോഡുകളിലും കോണുകളിലും കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഒരു പ്രകാശ സംവേദനാത്മക തന്മാത്രയാണ്. വിഷ്വൽ സിഗ്നലുകളിലേക്ക് [[പ്രകാശം]], അതായത് [[Central nervous system|കേന്ദ്ര നാഡീവ്യവസ്ഥയുടെ]] ഒക്കുലാർ സിസ്റ്റത്തിലെ നാഡി പ്രേരണകൾ കൈമാറ്റം ചെയ്യപ്പെടുന്നതിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാന ഘടനയാണ് റെറ്റിനൽ. പ്രകാശത്തിന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യത്തിൽ, റെറ്റിനൽ തന്മാത്ര കോൺഫിഗറേഷൻ മാറ്റുകയും അതിന്റെ ഫലമായി ഒരു നാഡി പ്രേരണ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.  

=== ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡി ===
[[പ്രമാണം:1543,Vesalius'Fabrica,VisualSystem,V1.jpg|വലത്ത്‌|ലഘുചിത്രം| കണ്ണുകളിൽ നിന്ന്  വിവരങ്ങളുടെ ഒഴുക്ക് സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ആൻഡ്രിയാസ് വെസാലിയസ് ഫാബ്രിക്കയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ചിത്രം) ]]
കണ്ണ് വഴി ചിത്രത്തെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള വിവരങ്ങൾ [[ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡി |ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡിയിലൂടെ]] തലച്ചോറിലേക്ക് കൈമാറ്റം ചെയ്യപ്പെടുന്നു. റെറ്റിനയിലെ ഗാംഗ്ലിയോൺ സെല്ലുകൾ ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡി വഴി തലച്ചോറിലേക്ക് വിവരങ്ങൾ അയയ്ക്കുന്നു. ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡിയിലെ 90% ആക്സോണുകളും തലാമസിലെ ലാറ്ററൽ ജെനിക്യുലേറ്റ് ന്യൂക്ലിയസിലേക്ക് പോകുന്നു. റെറ്റിനയിലെ എം, പി, കെ ഗാംഗ്ലിയൻ സെല്ലുകളിൽ നിന്നാണ് ഈ അക്സോണുകൾ ഉത്ഭവിക്കുന്നത്. ദൃശ്യ ലോകം പുനർനിർമ്മിക്കുന്നതിന് ഈ [[Parallel processing (psychology)|പാരലൽ പ്രോസസ്സിംഗ്]] പ്രധാനമാണ്. മറ്റൊരു ഭാഗം [[Midbrain|മിഡ്‌ബ്രെയിനിലെ]] [[Superior colliculus|സുപ്പീരിയർ കോളിക്യുലസിലേക്ക്]] വിവരങ്ങൾ അയയ്ക്കുന്നു, ഇത് നേത്രചലനങ്ങൾ (സാക്കേഡുകൾ)&lt;ref name=&quot;nolte&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The human brain: an introduction to its functional anatomy|last=Sundsten, John W.|last2=Nolte, John|publisher=Mosby|year=2001|isbn=978-0-323-01320-8|location=St. Louis|pages=410–447|doi=|oclc=47892833|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; അതുപോലെ മറ്റ് മോട്ടോർ പ്രതികരണങ്ങൾ നിയന്ത്രിക്കാൻ സഹായിക്കുന്നു. 

ഫോട്ടോസെൻസിറ്റിവിറ്റിക്കായി മെലനോപ്സിൻ അടങ്ങിയ ഫോട്ടോസെൻസിറ്റീവ് ഗാംഗ്ലിയൻ സെല്ലുകളുടെ അവസാന ഭാഗം, റെറ്റിനോഹൈപോത്തലാമിക് ട്രാക്റ്റ് (ആർ‌എച്ച്‌ടി) വഴി പ്രിറ്റെക്ടത്തിലേക്ക് (പ്യൂപ്പിലറി റിഫ്ലെക്സ്) വിവരം കൈമാറുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Diminished pupillary light reflex at high irradiances in melanopsin-knockout mice|journal=Science|volume=299|issue=5604|pages=245–7|date=January 2003|pmid=12522249|doi=10.1126/science.1077293|url=|ref=harv|bibcode=2003Sci...299..245L}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഫോട്ടോറെസെപ്റ്റീവ് ഗാംഗ്ലിയൻ സെല്ലുകൾക്ക് അടുത്തിടെ കണ്ടെത്തിയ ഒരു പങ്ക് അവ ബോധപൂർവവും അബോധാവസ്ഥയിലുള്ളതുമായ കാഴ്ചയ്ക്ക് മധ്യസ്ഥത വഹിക്കുന്നു എന്നതാണ്, റോഡുകളും കോണുകളും ഇല്ലാത്ത കണ്ണുകളിൽ അവ അടിസ്ഥാന വിഷ്വൽ ബ്രൈറ്റ്നെസ് ഡിറ്റക്ടറുകളായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zaidi, 2007&quot;/&gt; 

=== ഒപ്റ്റിക് കയാസ്മ ===
രണ്ട് കണ്ണുകളിൽ നിന്നുമുള്ള ഒപ്റ്റിക് ഞരമ്പുകൾ തലച്ചോറിന്റെ [[Hypothalamus|ഹൈപ്പോതലാമസിന്റെ]] അടിഭാഗത്ത് ഒപ്റ്റിക് കയാസ്മയിൽ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Science in medieval Islam: an illustrated introduction|last=Turner, Howard R.|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-292-78149-8|location=Austin|page=[https://archive.org/details/scienceinmedieva0000turn/page/197 197]|chapter=Optics|doi=|oclc=440896281|access-date=|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/scienceinmedieva0000turn}}&lt;/ref&gt; കൂട്ടി മുട്ടുന്നു. ഈ സമയത്ത് രണ്ട് കണ്ണുകളിൽ നിന്നും വരുന്ന വിവരങ്ങൾ സംയോജിപ്പിക്കുകയും [[ വിഷ്വൽ ഫീൽഡ് |വിഷ്വൽ ഫീൽഡ്]] അനുസരിച്ച് വിഭജിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. കാഴ്ച മണ്ഡലത്തിന്റെ (വലത്, ഇടത്) അനുബന്ധ ഭാഗങ്ങൾ യഥാക്രമം തലച്ചോറിന്റെ ഇടത്, വലത് ഭാഗങ്ങളിലേക്ക് അയയ്ക്കുന്നു. അതായത്, പ്രാഥമിക വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടക്സിന്റെ വലതുഭാഗം രണ്ട് കണ്ണുകളിൽ നിന്നുമുള്ള ''ദൃശ്യ മണ്ഡലത്തിൻറെ''  ഇടത് പകുതിയെ കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നു അതേപോലെ തിരിച്ചും.&lt;ref name=&quot;nolte&quot;/&gt; കാഴ്ച മണ്ഡലത്തിന്റെ മധ്യഭാഗത്തുള്ള ഒരു ചെറിയ പ്രദേശം തലച്ചോറിന്റെ രണ്ട് ഭാഗങ്ങളും പ്രോസസ്സ് ചെയ്യുന്നു.

=== ഒപ്റ്റിക് ട്രാക്റ്റ് ===
വലത് ''വിഷ്വൽ ഫീൽഡിൽ'' നിന്നുള്ള വിവരങ്ങൾ (ഇപ്പോൾ തലച്ചോറിന്റെ ഇടതുവശത്ത്) ഇടത് ഒപ്റ്റിക് ട്രാക്റ്റിൽ സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു. ഇടത് ''വിഷ്വൽ ഫീൽഡിൽ'' നിന്നുള്ള വിവരങ്ങൾ വലത് ഒപ്റ്റിക് ട്രാക്റ്റിലും സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു. ഓരോ ഒപ്റ്റിക് ട്തര്ലാക്മറ്സിറ്ലും ലാറ്ററൽ ജെനിക്യുലേറ്റ് ന്യൂക്ലിയസിൽ (എൽജിഎൻ) അവസാനിക്കുന്നു. 
[[പ്രമാണം:Lateral_geniculate_nucleus.png|ഇടത്ത്‌|ലഘുചിത്രം|200x200ബിന്ദു| എൽ‌ജി‌എനിലെ ആറ് പാളികൾ ]]

=== ലാറ്ററൽ ജെനിക്യുലേറ്റ് ന്യൂക്ലിയസ് ===
തലച്ചോറിലെ തലാമസിലെ സെൻസറി റിലേ ന്യൂക്ലിയസാണ് '''ലാറ്ററൽ ജെനിക്യുലേറ്റ് ന്യൂക്ലിയസ്''' (എൽജിഎൻ). [[മനുഷ്യൻ|മനുഷ്യരിലും]] മറ്റ് [[പ്രൈമേറ്റ്|പ്രൈമേറ്റുകളിലും]] (കാറ്റർഹീനിയനിൽ നിന്ന് ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു, അതിൽ സെർകോപിറ്റെസിഡേ, കുരങ്ങുകൾ എന്നിവ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു) ആറ് പാളി എൽ‌ജി‌എൻ അടങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നു. നാസൽ റെറ്റിനയുടെ (ടെമ്പറൽ വിഷ്വൽ ഫീൽഡ്) ഇപ്സിലാറ്ററൽ  (ക്രോസ്ഡ്) നാരുകളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള വിവരങ്ങളുമായി 1, 4, 6 പാളികൾ യോജിക്കുന്നു; 2, 3, 5 പാളികൾ ടെമ്പറൽ റെറ്റിനയുടെ (നാസൽ വിഷ്വൽ ഫീൽഡ്) ഇപ്സിലാറ്ററൽ (ക്രോസ് ചെയ്യാത്ത) നാരുകളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള വിവരങ്ങളുമായി പൊരുത്തപ്പെടുന്നു. ലേയർ വൺ (1) ൽ എതിർ കണ്ണിന്റെ ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡിയുടെ എം (മാഗ്നോസെല്ലുലാർ) സെല്ലുകളുമായി പൊരുത്തപ്പെടുന്നതും ആഴം അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ചലനവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടതുമായ എം സെല്ലുകൾ അടങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നു. എൽ‌ജി‌എന്റെ നാലും ആറും (4, 6) പാളികൾ എതിർ കണ്ണുമായി ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്നു, പക്ഷേ ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡിയുടെ പി സെല്ലുകളുമായാണ് (നിറവും അരികുകളും) ബന്ധിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത്. ഇതിനു വിപരീതമായി, എൽ‌ജി‌എന്റെ രണ്ട്, മൂന്ന്, അഞ്ച് (2, 3, &amp; 5) പാളികൾ തലച്ചോറിന്റെ അതേ വശത്തുള്ള ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡിയുടെ എം സെല്ലുകളുമായും പി (പാർവോസെല്ലുലാർ) സെല്ലുകളുമായും ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. എൽജിഎൻ-ൻറെ ആറ് പാളികൾ ഒരു [[ക്രെഡിറ്റ് കാർഡ്|ക്രെഡിറ്റ് കാർഡിന്റെ]] വിസ്തീർണ്ണവും അതിന്റെ കട്ടിയുടെ മൂന്നിരട്ടി ഉള്ളവയുമാണ്. ആറ് പാളികൾക്കിടയിൽ റെറ്റിനയിലെ കെ സെല്ലുകളിൽ നിന്ന് (നിറം) വിവരങ്ങൾ ലഭിക്കുന്ന ചെറിയ സെല്ലുകളുണ്ട്. എൽ‌ജി‌എൻ‌ ന്യൂറോണുകൾ‌ വിഷ്വൽ‌ ഇമേജിനെ [[Visual cortex|പ്രാഥമിക വിഷ്വൽ‌ കോർ‌ടെക്സിലേക്ക്]] (വി1) റിലേ ചെയ്യുന്നു, ഇത് തലച്ചോറിന്റെ പിൻ‌ഭാഗത്ത് [[Occipital lobe|ഓക്സിപിറ്റൽ ലോബിലെ]] കാൽ‌ക്കറിൻ സൾ‌ക്കസിനടുത്താണ്. എൽ‌ജി‌എൻ‌ ഒരു ലളിതമായ റിലേ സ്റ്റേഷൻ‌ മാത്രമല്ല, പ്രോസസ്സിംഗിനുള്ള ഒരു കേന്ദ്രം കൂടിയാണ്; ഇതിന് കോർട്ടിക്കൽ, സബ്കോർട്ടിക്കൽ ലെയറുകളിൽ നിന്ന് റസിപ്രോക്കൽ ഇൻപുട്ടും വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടെക്സിൽ നിന്ന് റസിപ്രോക്കൽ ഇന്നർവേഷനും ലഭിക്കുന്നു.  
[[പ്രമാണം:Lisa_analysis.png|ഇടത്ത്‌|ലഘുചിത്രം|275x275ബിന്ദു| ചിത്രം വിഘടിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ഒപ്റ്റിക് ട്രാക്റ്റിൻറെ ചിത്രീകരണം ]]

=== ഒപ്റ്റിക് റേഡിയേഷൻ ===
തലച്ചോറിന്റെ ഓരോ വശത്തുമുള്ള '''ഒപ്റ്റിക് റേഡിയേഷനുകൾ''' തലാമിക് ലാറ്ററൽ ജെനിക്യുലേറ്റ് ന്യൂക്ലിയസിൽ നിന്ന് വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടെക്സിന്റെ നാലാം പാളിയിലേക്ക് വിവരങ്ങൾ എത്തിക്കുന്നു. എൽജിഎൻ പി ലെയർ ന്യൂറോണുകൾ വി1 ലെയർ 4 സി-ബീറ്റ യിലേക്ക് റിലെ ചെയ്യുന്നു. എം ലെയർ ന്യൂറോണുകൾ വി1 ലെയർ 4സി-ആൽഫ യിലേക്ക് റിലേ ചെയ്യുന്നു. എൽ‌ജി‌എൻ‌ റിലേയിലെ കെ ലെയർ ന്യൂറോണുകൾ വി 1 ന്റെ 2, 3 ലെയറുകളിലെ ബ്ലോബുകൾ എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്ന വലിയ ന്യൂറോണുകളിലേക്ക് റിലേ ചെയ്യുന്നു.    

=== വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടെക്സ് ===
[[പ്രമാണം:Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png|ലഘുചിത്രം|200x200ബിന്ദു| വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടെക്സ്  ]]
വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടെക്സ് മനുഷ്യ മസ്തിഷ്കത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ സിസ്റ്റമാണ്. വിഷ്വൽ ഇമേജ് പ്രോസസ്സ് ചെയ്യുന്നതിനുള്ള ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം കോർടെക്സിനാണ്. ഇത് [[അനുമസ്തിഷ്കം|സെറിബെല്ലത്തിന്]] മുകളിൽ തലച്ചോറിന്റെ പിൻഭാഗത്താണ് (ചിത്രത്തിൽ ഹൈലൈറ്റ് ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്നത്). എൽ‌ജി‌എനിൽ നിന്ന് നേരിട്ട് വിവരങ്ങൾ ലഭിക്കുന്ന പ്രദേശത്തെ പ്രാഥമിക വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടെക്സ് (വി1 അല്ലെങ്കിൽ സ്ട്രൈറ്റ് കോർട്ടെക്സ്) എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു . ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ വിഷ്വൽ ലൊക്കേഷനുകളിലേക്ക് ശ്രദ്ധയോ കണ്ണ് നോട്ടമോ നയിക്കാൻ ഇത് വിഷ്വൽ ഫീൽഡിന്റെ ഒരു ബോട്ടപ്പ്-അപ് സാലൻസി മാപ്പ് സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Li|first=Z|date=2002|title=A saliency map in primary visual cortex|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364661300018179|journal=Trends in Cognitive Sciences|volume=6|pages=9-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;, അതിനാൽ വിഷ്വൽ ഇൻപുട്ട് വിവരങ്ങൾ ശ്രദ്ധാപൂർവ്വം തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്നത് വിഷ്വൽ പാതയിലെ വി1 ൽ ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zhaoping|first=L.|date=2019|title=A new framework for understanding vision from the perspective of the primary visual cortex|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959438819300042|journal=Current Opinion in Neurobiology|volume=58|pages=1-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;  അവിടുന്ന് വിഷ്വൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ ഒരു കോർട്ടിക്കൽ ശ്രേണിയിലൂടെ ഒഴുകുന്നു. ഈ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ വി2, വി3, വി4, ഏരിയ വി5/എംടി എന്നിവ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു (കൃത്യമായ കണക്റ്റിവിറ്റി മൃഗത്തിന്റെ ഇനത്തെ ആശ്രയിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു). ഈ ദ്വിതീയ വിഷ്വൽ ഏരിയകൾ (എക്‌സ്ട്രാസ്‌ട്രേറ്റ് വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടെക്‌സ് എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു) വൈവിധ്യമാർന്ന വിഷ്വൽ പ്രൈമിറ്റീവുകളെ പ്രോസസ്സ് ചെയ്യുന്നു. വി1, വി2 എന്നിവയിലെ ന്യൂറോണുകൾ നിർദ്ദിഷ്ട ഓറിയന്റേഷനുകളുടെ ബാറുകളോ ബാറുകളുടെ സംയോജനമോ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത് പ്രതികരിക്കുന്നു. ഇവ എഡ്ജ്, കോർണർ ഡിറ്റക്ഷൻ എന്നിവയെ പിന്തുണയ്ക്കുമെന്ന് വിശ്വസിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. അതുപോലെ, നിറത്തെയും ചലനത്തെയും കുറിച്ചുള്ള അടിസ്ഥാന വിവരങ്ങൾ ഇവിടെ പ്രോസസ്സ് ചെയ്യുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780838577011/page/533|title=Principles of neural science|last=Jessell, Thomas M.|last2=Kandel, Eric R.|last3=Schwartz, James H.|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=2000|isbn=978-0-8385-7701-1|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780838577011/page/533 533–540]|chapter=27. Central visual pathways|doi=|oclc=42073108|access-date=|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

ഹൈഡറും കൂട്ടാളികളും (2002) വി1, വി2, വി3 എന്നിവ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന ന്യൂറോണുകൾക്ക് സ്റ്റീരിയോസ്കോപ്പിക് [[ മായക്കാഴ്ചകൾ |മായക്കാഴ്ചകൾ]] കണ്ടെത്താൻ കഴിയുമെന്ന് കണ്ടെത്തി; 8 ഡിഗ്രി വരെ നീളുന്ന സ്റ്റീരിയോസ്കോപ്പിക് ഉത്തേജനങ്ങൾ ഈ ന്യൂറോണുകളെ സജീവമാക്കുമെന്ന് അവർ കണ്ടെത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;[http://watarts.uwaterloo.ca/~cellard/teaching/PSYC771/heideretal%282002%29.pdf Heider, Barbara; Spillmann, Lothar; Peterhans, Esther (2002) &quot;Stereoscopic Illusory Contours— Cortical Neuron Responses and Human Perception&quot; ''J. Cognitive Neuroscience'' '''14''':7 pp.1018-29] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011144931/http://watarts.uwaterloo.ca/~cellard/teaching/PSYC771/heideretal%282002%29.pdf |date=2016-10-11 }} {{Dlw|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011144931/http://watarts.uwaterloo.ca/~cellard/teaching/PSYC771/heideretal%282002%29.pdf}} accessdate=2014-05-18&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[പ്രമാണം:RestingStateModels.jpg|വലത്ത്‌|ലഘുചിത്രം| റസ്റ്റിങ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ് എഫ്എംആർഐ സമയത്ത് പോലും വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടെക്സ് സജീവമാണ്. ]]

=== വിഷ്വൽ അസോസിയേഷൻ കോർട്ടെക്സ് ===
വിഷ്വൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ വിഷ്വൽ ശ്രേണിയിലൂടെ മുന്നോട്ട് പോകുമ്പോൾ, ന്യൂറൽ പ്രാതിനിധ്യങ്ങളുടെ സങ്കീർണ്ണത വർദ്ധിക്കുന്നു. ഒരു പ്രത്യേക റെറ്റിനോടോപിക് സ്ഥാനത്ത് ഒരു പ്രത്യേക ഓറിയന്റേഷന്റെ ഒരു വരി വിഭാഗത്തോട് ഒരു വി 1 ന്യൂറോൺ പ്രത്യേകം പ്രതികരിക്കുമെങ്കിൽ, ലാറ്ററൽ ആൻസിപിറ്റൽ കോംപ്ലക്സിലെ ന്യൂറോണുകൾ പൂർണ്ണമായ ഒബ്ജക്റ്റിനോട് (ഉദാ. മനുഷ്യ മുഖങ്ങൾ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഒരു പ്രത്യേക വസ്തു) പ്രതികരിക്കും. 

ന്യൂറൽ പ്രാതിനിധ്യത്തിന്റെ വർദ്ധിച്ചുവരുന്ന സങ്കീർണ്ണതയ്‌ക്കൊപ്പം ഡോർസൽ സ്ട്രീം വെൻട്രൽ സ്ട്രീം ([[Two-streams hypothesis|റ്റു സ്ട്രീംസ് ഹൈപ്പോതിസിസ്]],&lt;ref name=&quot;UngerleiderMishkin&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|journal=Behav. Brain Res.|year=1982|volume=6|issue=1|pages=57–77|title=Contribution of striate inputs to the visuospatial functions of parieto-preoccipital cortex in monkeys|pmid=7126325|doi=10.1016/0166-4328(82)90081-X|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; ആദ്യം അങ്കർലൈഡറും മിഷ്കിനും 1982 ൽ നിർദ്ദേശിച്ചത്) എന്നിങ്ങനെ രണ്ട് വ്യത്യസ്ത പാതകളിലേക്ക് പ്രോസസ്സിംഗിന്റെ സ്പെഷ്യലൈസേഷൻ വരാം. ഡോർസൽ സ്ട്രീം, സാധാരണയായി &quot;വെയർ (Where)&quot; സ്ട്രീം എന്ന് വിളിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു, ഇത് സ്പേഷ്യൽ അറ്റെൻഷനിൽ (രഹസ്യമായും പരസ്യമായും) ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു, കൂടാതെ കണ്ണ് ചലനങ്ങളെയും കൈ ചലനങ്ങളെയും നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്ന പ്രദേശങ്ങളുമായി ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്തുന്നു. അടുത്തിടെ, സ്പേഷ്യൽ ലൊക്കേഷനുകളിലേക്ക് നയിക്കുന്നതിൽ അതിന്റെ പങ്ക് ഊന്നിപ്പറയുന്നതിന് ഈ പ്രദേശത്തെ &quot;ഹൌ (how)&quot; സ്ട്രീം എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു. വെൻട്രൽ സ്ട്രീം അല്ലെങ്കിൽ &quot;വാട്ട് (what)&quot; സ്ട്രീം എന്ന് പൊതുവായി വിളിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന വിഷ്വൽ സ്ട്രീം, ഉത്തേജനങ്ങളുടെ തിരിച്ചറിയൽ, വർഗ്ഗീകരണം എന്നിവയിൽ പങ്കുചേരുന്നു. 
[[പ്രമാണം:Gray726_intraparietal_sulcus.svg|വലത്ത്‌|ലഘുചിത്രം| [[ ഇൻട്രാപാരിയറ്റൽ സൾക്കസ് |ഇൻട്രാപാരിയറ്റൽ സൾക്കസ്]] (ചുവപ്പ്) ]]
എന്നിരുന്നാലും, അവ പരസ്പരം ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നതിനാൽ ഈ രണ്ട് പാതകളിലെ സ്പെഷ്യലൈസേഷന്റെ അളവിനെക്കുറിച്ച് ഇപ്പോഴും വളരെയധികം ചർച്ചകൾ നടക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. &lt;ref name=&quot;Farivar&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|journal=Brain Res. Rev.|year=2009|title=Dorsal-ventral integration in object recognition|last=Farivar R.|doi=10.1016/j.brainresrev.2009.05.006|pmid=19481571|volume=61|issue=2|pages=144–53|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[മസ്തിഷ്കം|തലച്ചോറിലെ]] [[Sensory neuroscience|സെൻസറി കോഡിംഗിന്റെ]] സൈദ്ധാന്തിക മാതൃകയായി [[Horace Barlow|ഹോറസ് ബാർലോ]] 1961 ൽ ''[[Efficient coding hypothesis|എഫിഷ്യൻറ് കോഡിംഗ് സിദ്ധാന്തം]]'' നിർദ്ദേശിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;Barlow, H. (1961) &quot;Possible principles underlying the transformation of sensory messages&quot; in ''Sensory Communication'', MIT Press&lt;/ref&gt; [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Area_V1 പ്രൈമറി വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടെക്സിൽ (വി1)] ഈ സിദ്ധാന്തത്തിന്റെ പ്രയോഗക്ഷമതയിലെ പരിമിതികൾ വി1 സാലിയൻസി ഹൈപ്പോതിസിസിന് (വി 1 എസ്എച്ച്) പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചു, ശ്രദ്ധ ആകർഷിക്കാൻ വഴികാട്ടുന്നതിനായി വി 1 ഒരു ബോട്ടപ്പ്-അപ് സാലിസി മാപ്പ് സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; ഒരു കേന്ദ്ര ഘട്ടമെന്ന നിലയിൽ, എൻകോഡിംഗ്, തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കൽ, ഡീകോഡിംഗ് ഘട്ടങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നതാണ് കാഴ്ച.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Understanding vision: theory, models, and data|last=Zhaoping|first=Li|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2014|isbn=978-0198829362|location=United Kingdom|pages=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

ഒരു വ്യക്തി ഉണർന്നിരിക്കുമ്പോഴും വിശ്രമത്തിലായിരിക്കുമ്പോഴും സജീവമായിരിക്കുന്ന മസ്തിഷ്ക മേഖലകളുടെ ഒരു ശൃംഖലയാണ് [[Default mode network|ഡിഫോൾട്ട് മോഡ് നെറ്റ്‌വർക്ക്]]. [[Resting state fMRI|റസ്റ്റിങ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ് എഫ്എംആർഐ]] സമയത്ത് വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റത്തിന്റെ സ്ഥിരസ്ഥിതി മോഡ് നിരീക്ഷിക്കാൻ കഴിയും: ഫോക്സും കൂട്ടാളികളും (2005) &quot;മനുഷ്യ മസ്തിഷ്കം അന്തർലീനമായി ചലനാത്മകവും ആന്റികോറലേറ്റഡ് ഫംഗ്ഷണൽ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കുകളായി ക്രമീകരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു&quot; എന്ന് കണ്ടെത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;Michael D. Fox, et al., ''PNAS'' vol. 102 no. 27    9673–9678, doi:10.1073/pnas.0504136102&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Parietal lobe|പരിയേറ്റൽ ലോബിൽ]], ലാറ്ററൽ, വെൻട്രൽ ഇൻട്രാപാരിയറ്റൽ കോർട്ടെക്സ് വിഷ്വൽ ശ്രദ്ധയിലും സാക്കാഡിക് നേത്ര ചലനങ്ങളിലും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. ഈ പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ [[Intraparietal sulcus|ഇൻട്രാപാരിയറ്റൽ സൾക്കസിലാണ്]] (തൊട്ടടുത്ത ചിത്രത്തിൽ ചുവപ്പിൽ അടയാളപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നു). 

== വികസനം ==

=== ശൈശവാവസ്ഥ ===
നവജാത ശിശുക്കൾക്ക് പരിമിതമായ വർണ്ണ ധാരണയാണുള്ളത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lane2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FdVDkAOK_WUC&amp;pg=PA7|title=Visual Attention in Children: Theories and Activities|last=Lane|first=Kenneth A.|publisher=SLACK|year=2012|isbn=978-1-55642-956-9|page=7|access-date=4 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; നവജാതശിശുക്കളിൽ 74% പേർക്കും ചുവപ്പ്, 36% പച്ച, 25% മഞ്ഞ, 14% നീല എന്നിവ വേർതിരിച്ചറിയാൻ കഴിയുമെന്ന് ഒരു പഠനം കണ്ടെത്തി. ഒരു മാസത്തിന് ശേഷം ഈ പ്രകടനം &quot;കുറച്ച് കൂടി മെച്ചപ്പെട്ടു.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AdamsCourage1994&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Adams|first=Russell J.|last2=Courage|first2=Mary L.|last3=Mercer|first3=Michele E.|title=Systematic measurement of human neonatal color vision|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_vision-research_1994-07_34_13/page/1691|journal=Vision Research|volume=34|issue=13|year=1994|pages=1691–1701|issn=0042-6989|doi=10.1016/0042-6989(94)90127-9|pmid=7941376}}&lt;/ref&gt; ശിശുവിന്റെ കണ്ണുകൾക്ക് [[അക്കൊമഡേഷൻ (കണ്ണ്)|അക്കൊമഡേഷനുള്ള]] കഴിവില്ല. നവജാതശിശുവിന്റെ [[കാഴ്ച ശക്തി|വിഷ്വൽ അക്വിറ്റി]] വിലയിരുത്തുന്നതിനും സമീപദർശനവും [[അസ്റ്റിഗ്മാറ്റിസം|ആസ്റ്റിഗ്മാറ്റിസവും]] കണ്ടെത്തുന്നതിനും, ഐ ടീമിംഗും വിന്യാസവും വിലയിരുത്തുന്നതിനും ശിശുരോഗവിദഗ്ദ്ധർക്ക് വാക്കേതര പരിശോധന നടത്താൻ കഴിയും. വിഷ്വൽ അക്വിറ്റി ജനിക്കുമ്പോൾ ഏകദേശം 20/400ഉള്ളത് 6 മാസം പ്രായമാകുമ്പോൾ ഏകദേശം 20/25 ആയി മെച്ചപ്പെടുന്നു. കാഴ്ചയെ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്ന [[റെറ്റിന|റെറ്റിനയിലെയും]] തലച്ചോറിലെയും നാഡീകോശങ്ങൾ പൂർണ്ണമായി വികസിക്കാത്തതിനാലാണ് ഇതെല്ലാം സംഭവിക്കുന്നത്. 

=== കുട്ടിക്കാലവും കൌമാരവും ===
കുട്ടിക്കാലത്തും കൌമാരത്തിലും ആഴത്തിനെകുറിച്ചുള്ള ധാരണ, ഫോക്കസ്, ട്രാക്കിംഗ്, കാഴ്ചയുടെ മറ്റ് വശങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ വികസിച്ചുകൊണ്ടിരിക്കും. അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളിലെയും ഓസ്ട്രേലിയയിലെയും സമീപകാല പഠനങ്ങളിൽ, സ്കൂൾ പ്രായമുള്ള കുട്ടികൾ വെളിയിൽ അതായത് പ്രകൃതിദത്ത വെളിച്ചത്തിൽ ചെലവഴിക്കുന്ന സമയത്തിന് അവർക്ക് [[ഹ്രസ്വദൃഷ്ടി]] ഉണ്ടാകുന്നതിൽ ചില സ്വാധീനമുണ്ടാക്കാം എന്നതിന് ചില തെളിവുകളുണ്ട്.  ഹ്രസ്വദൃഷ്ടിയും (സമീപദർശനം) ആസ്റ്റിഗ്മാറ്റിസവും പാരമ്പര്യമായി ഉണ്ടാകാമെന്നും കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. ഈ അവസ്ഥയിലുള്ള കുട്ടികൾ കാഴ്ച മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്താൻ കണ്ണട ധരിക്കേണ്ടതായി വന്നേക്കാം. 

=== പ്രായപൂർത്തിയായവർ ===
വാർദ്ധക്യം ബാധിക്കുന്ന ആദ്യത്തെ ഇന്ദ്രിയങ്ങളിൽ ഒന്നാണ് കാഴ്ചശക്തി. കണ്ണിലും കാഴ്ചയ്ക്കും വാർദ്ധക്യത്തിനൊപ്പം നിരവധി മാറ്റങ്ങൾ സംഭവിക്കുന്നു: 

* കാലക്രമേണ [[കണ്ണിന്റെ ലെൻസ് (ശരീരവിജ്ഞാനീയം)|ലെൻസ്]] '''മഞ്ഞനിറമാവുകയും''' ക്രമേണ തവിട്ടുനിറമാവുകയും ചെയ്യും, ബ്രൌൺ നീറത്തിൽ ആവുന്നത് ഒരു തരത്തിലെ [[തിമിരം]] ആണ്. പല ഘടകങ്ങളും മഞ്ഞനിറത്തിന് കാരണമാകുമെങ്കിലും, [[അൾട്രാവയലറ്റ് തരംഗം|അൾട്രാവയലറ്റ്]] വെളിച്ചത്തോടുള്ള ആജീവനാന്ത എക്സ്പോഷറും [[Ageing|വാർദ്ധക്യവും]] ആണ് രണ്ട് പ്രധാന കാരണങ്ങൾ. 
* പ്രായമാകുന്നതിനനുസരിച്ച് ലെൻസ് കുറവ് വഴക്കമുള്ളതായിത്തീരുന്നു, ഇത് അടുത്ത് കാഴ്ച കുറയ്ക്കുന്നു ([[വെള്ളെഴുത്ത്]]). 
* ആരോഗ്യമുള്ള മുതിർന്നയാളിൻറെ പ്യൂപ്പിളിന് സാധാരണയായി 2–8മില്ലിമീറ്റർ വലുപ്പമുണ്ട്, പ്രായത്തിനനുസരിച്ച് ഈ പരിധി ചെറുതായിത്തീരുന്നു. 
* പ്രായത്തിനനുസരിച്ച് ശരാശരി [[കണ്ണുനീർ|കണ്ണുനീർ]] ഉത്പാദനം കുറയുന്നു. എന്നിരുന്നാലും, പ്രായവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട നിരവധി അവസ്ഥകൾ, അമിതമായി കണ്ണുനീരുണ്ടാകുന്നതിനും കാരണമാകും. 

== മറ്റ് പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ ==

=== ബാലൻസ് ===
[[Proprioception|പ്രൊപ്രിയോസെപ്ഷൻ]], [[Vestibular system|വെസ്റ്റിബുലാർ ഫംഗ്ഷൻ]] എന്നിവയ്‌ക്കൊപ്പം, ബാലൻസ് നിയന്ത്രിക്കാനും നേരെയുള്ള നിൽപ്പ് നിലനിർത്താനുമുള്ള ഒരു വ്യക്തിയുടെ കഴിവിൽ വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റം ഒരു പ്രധാന പങ്ക് വഹിക്കുന്നു. ഈ മൂന്ന് വ്യവസ്ഥകളും വേർതിരിച്ച് പരീക്ഷിക്കുമ്പോൾ, മറ്റ് രണ്ട് ആന്തരിക സംവിധാനങ്ങളേക്കാളും വലിയ പങ്ക് വഹിക്കുന്നത് കാഴ്ചയാണ് കണ്ടെത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Effect of vision, proprioception, and the position of the vestibular organ on postural sway|journal=Acta Otolaryngol.|volume=130|issue=12|pages=1358–63|date=December 2010|pmid=20632903|doi=10.3109/00016489.2010.498024|url=http://lup.lub.lu.se/search/ws/files/5263076/1671500.pdf|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഒരു വ്യക്തിക്ക് അവന്റെ പരിസ്ഥിതി കാണാൻ കഴിയുന്ന വ്യക്തത, ഒപ്പം വിഷ്വൽ ഫീൽഡിന്റെ വലുപ്പം, പ്രകാശത്തിനോടും തിളക്കത്തിനോടും ഉള്ള വ്യക്തിയുടെ സംവേദനക്ഷമത, ഡെപ്ത് പെർസെപ്ഷൻ എന്നിവ ശരീരത്തിന്റെ ചലനത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് തലച്ചോറിന് ഒരു ഫീഡ്‌ബാക്ക് ലൂപ്പ് നൽകുന്നതിൽ പ്രധാന പങ്ക് വഹിക്കുന്നു. പരിസ്ഥിതിയിലൂടെ. ഈ വേരിയബിളുകളിൽ ഏതിനെയെങ്കിലും ബാധിക്കുന്ന എന്തും സന്തുലിതാവസ്ഥയെയും ബാലൻസ് നില നിലനിർത്തുന്നതിനെയും പ്രതികൂലമായി ബാധിക്കും.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The role of vision and spatial orientation in the maintenance of posture|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_physical-therapy_1997-06_77_6/page/619|journal=Phys Ther|volume=77|issue=6|pages=619–28|date=June 1997|pmid=9184687|doi=10.1093/ptj/77.6.619|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; ചെറുപ്പക്കാരെയും പ്രായമായവരെയും താരതമ്യപ്പെടുത്തിയുള്ള പഠനങ്ങളിൽ ഇത് കണ്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Postural sway characteristics of the elderly under normal and altered visual and support surface conditions|journal=J Gerontol|volume=46|issue=6|pages=B238–44|date=November 1991|pmid=1940075|doi=10.1093/geronj/46.6.B238|url=|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; അതുപോലെ [[ഗ്ലോക്കോമ]] രോഗികളിൽ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Shabana, 2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Postural stability in primary open angle glaucoma|journal=Clin. Experiment. Ophthalmol.|volume=33|issue=3|pages=264–73|date=June 2005|pmid=15932530|doi=10.1111/j.1442-9071.2005.01003.x|url=|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[തിമിരം|തിമിര]] രോഗികൾക്ക് ശസ്ത്രക്രിയയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പും ശേഷവും,&lt;ref name=&quot;Schwartz, 2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The effect of cataract surgery on postural control|journal=Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.|volume=46|issue=3|pages=920–4|date=March 2005|pmid=15728548|doi=10.1167/iovs.04-0543|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_investigative-ophthalmology-visual-science_2005-03_46_3/page/920|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; എന്നിങ്ങനെ സുരക്ഷാ കണ്ണടകൾ ധരിക്കുന്നതുപോലുള്ള ലളിതമായ കാര്യങ്ങളിൽ പോലും ഈ ഫലം കണ്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Effect of personal protective eyewear on postural stability|journal=Ergonomics|volume=47|issue=15|pages=1614–23|date=December 2004|pmid=15545235|doi=10.1080/00140130410001724246|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ergonomics_2004-12_47_15/page/1614|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Monocular vision|മോണോക്യുലർ വിഷൻ]] (ഒറ്റക്കണ്ണുകൊണ്ടുള്ള കാഴ്ച) ബാലൻസിനെ പ്രതികൂലമായി ബാധിക്കുന്നതായി കാണിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു, ഇത് മുമ്പ് പരാമർശിച്ച തിമിരം, ഗ്ലോക്കോമ പഠനങ്ങളിലും, അതുപോലെ ആരോഗ്യമുള്ള കുട്ടികളിലും മുതിർന്നവരിലും ഒക്കെ കണ്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Use of monocular and binocular visual cues for postural control in children|journal=J Vis|volume=11|issue=12|page=10|year=2011|pmid=22004694|doi=10.1167/11.12.10|url=|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ക്ലിനിക്കൽ പ്രാധാന്യം ==
ചുറ്റുമുള്ള അന്തരീക്ഷം മനസ്സിലാക്കുന്നതിനും പ്രോസസ്സ് ചെയ്യുന്നതിനും മനസ്സിലാക്കുന്നതിനും വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റത്തിന്റെ ശരിയായ പ്രവർത്തനം ആവശ്യമാണ്. ലൈറ്റ് ഇൻപുട്ട് സെൻസിംഗ്, പ്രോസസ്സിംഗ്, മനസിലാക്കൽ എന്നിവയിലെ ബുദ്ധിമുട്ട് ഒരു വ്യക്തിയുടെ ദൈനംദിന ജോലികളിലും, ആശയവിനിമയം നടത്താനും പഠിക്കാനും ഒക്കെയുള്ള കഴിവിനെ പ്രതികൂലമായി ബാധിക്കുന്നു. 

കുട്ടികളിൽ, പ്രധാന സാമൂഹിക, അക്കാദമിക്, സ്പീച്ച് / ഭാഷാ വികസന നാഴികക്കല്ലുകൾ നിറവേറ്റുന്നുവെന്ന് ഉറപ്പുവരുത്തുന്നതിനുള്ള പ്രധാന ഘടകമാണ് വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റം ഫംഗ്ഷന്റെ ആദ്യകാല രോഗനിർണയവും ചികിത്സയും. 

[[തിമിരം]] ലെൻസിൻറെ സുതാര്യത നഷ്ടപ്പെടുത്തി കാഴ്ച ശക്തി കുറയ്ക്കുന്ന അസുഖമാണ്. ഇത് സാധാരണയായി വാർദ്ധക്യം, രോഗം അല്ലെങ്കിൽ മരുന്ന് ഉപയോഗം എന്നിവയുടെ ഫലമായി ഉണ്ടാകാം. 

പ്രായാധിക്യത്താൽ സമീപ കാഴ്ച കുറഞ്ഞു വരുന്ന ഒരു അസുഖമാണ് വെള്ളെഴുത്ത്. 

വിഷ്വൽ ഫീൽഡിന്റെ അറ്റത്ത് നിന്ന് ആരംഭിച്ച് അകത്തേക്ക് പുരോഗമിക്കുന്ന ഒരു തരം അന്ധതയാണ് [[ഗ്ലോക്കോമ]] മൂലം ഉണ്ടാകുന്നത്. ഇത് തുരങ്ക ദർശനത്തിന് കാരണമായേക്കാം. ഗ്ലോക്കോമയിൽ കണ്ണിലെ അക്വസ് ദ്രാവകത്തിൻറെ അളവ് കൂടുന്നത് മൂലം കണ്ണിലെ മർദ്ദം വർദ്ദിച്ച് ഒപ്റ്റിക് നാഡിയെ ബാധിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;Publications&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cwilvu0CXQC&amp;pg=PA20|title=The Aging Eye: Preventing and treating eye disease|last=Harvard Health Publications|publisher=Harvard Health Publications|year=2010|isbn=978-1-935555-16-2|page=20|access-date=15 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

പ്രൈമറി വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടക്സിലെ പരിക്ക് മൂലം വിഷ്വൽ ഫീൽഡിൽ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്ന ഒരു തരം അന്ധതയാണ് [[Scotoma|സ്കോട്ടോമ]]. 

പ്രൈമറിവിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടക്സിലെ പരിക്ക് മൂലം വിഷ്വൽ ഫീൽഡിന്റെ ഒരു പകുതി കാണാൻ കഴിയാത്ത തരം അന്ധതയാണ് [[Homonymous hemianopsia|ഹോമോണിമസ് ഹെമിയാനോപിയ]] . 

പ്രൈമറി വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടക്സിലെ ഭാഗിക പരിക്ക് മൂലം വിഷ്വൽ ഫീൽഡിന്റെ നാലിൽ ഒരു ഭാഗം മാത്രം കാണാൻ കഴിയാത്ത അന്ധതയാണ് [[Quadrantanopia|ക്വാഡ്രന്റാനോപിയ]]. ഇത് ഒരു പരിധി വരെ ഹോമോണിമസ് ഹെമിയാനോപിയയുമായി സാമ്യമുള്ളതാണ്. 

മുഖങ്ങളെ തിരിച്ചറിയാനുള്ള കഴിവില്ലായ്മ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്ന മസ്തിഷ്ക വൈകല്യമാണ് [[മുഖാന്ധത]] അഥവാ പ്രോസോപാഗ്നോസിയ. [[Fusiform face area|ഫ്യൂസിഫോം ഫെയ്സ് ഏരിയയ്ക്ക്]] (എഫ്എഫ്എ) കേടുപാടുകൾ സംഭവിച്ചതിന് ശേഷമാണ് പലപ്പോഴും ഈ തകരാറുണ്ടാകുന്നത്. 

[[Visual agnosia|വിഷ്വൽ അഗ്നോസിയ]], അല്ലെങ്കിൽ വിഷ്വൽ-ഫോം അഗ്നോസിയ, മസ്തിഷ്ക വൈകല്യമാണ്, അത് വസ്തുക്കളെ തിരിച്ചറിയാനുള്ള കഴിവില്ലായ്മ ഉണ്ടാക്കുന്നു. [[Two-streams hypothesis|വെൻട്രൽ സ്ട്രീമിന്]] കേടുപാടുകൾ സംഭവിച്ചതിന് ശേഷമാണ് പലപ്പോഴും ഈ തകരാറുണ്ടാകുന്നത്.

== മറ്റ് മൃഗങ്ങൾ ==
വ്യത്യസ്ത [[സ്പീഷീസ്|ജീവി വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾക്ക്,]] [[വിദ്യുത്കാന്തിക വർണ്ണരാജി|ലൈറ്റ് സ്പെക്ട്രത്തിന്റെ]] വിവിധ ഭാഗങ്ങൾ കാണാൻ കഴിയും; ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്, [[അന്തോഫില|തേനീച്ചയ്ക്ക്]] [[അൾട്രാവയലറ്റ് തരംഗം|അൾട്രാവയലറ്റ്]] കാണാൻ കഴിയും,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Characterisation of the ultraviolet-sensitive opsin gene in the honey bee, Apis mellifera|journal=Eur. J. Biochem.|volume=243|issue=3|pages=775–81|date=February 1997|pmid=9057845|doi=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00775.x|url=|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[കുഴിമണ്ഡലികൾ|കുഴി മണ്ഡലികൾക്ക്]] ഇൻഫ്രാറെഡ് വികിരണങ്ങളോട് സംവേദനക്ഷമമായ അവയവങ്ങൾ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ഇരയെ കൃത്യമായി ലക്ഷ്യമിടാൻ കഴിയും. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Infrared imaging in vipers: differential responses of crotaline and viperine snakes to paired thermal targets|journal=Behav. Brain Res.|volume=154|issue=1|pages=55–61|date=September 2004|pmid=15302110|doi=10.1016/j.bbr.2004.01.020|url=|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ മാന്റിസ് ചെമ്മീൻ |മാൻറിസ് ചെമ്മീനിൽ]] ഏതൊരു ജീവിവർഗത്തിലും ഏറ്റവും സങ്കീർണ്ണമായ വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റം ഉണ്ട്. മാന്റിസ് ചെമ്മീന്റെ കണ്ണിന് 16 കളർ റിസപ്റ്റീവ് കോണുകൾ ഉണ്ട്, അതേസമയം മനുഷ്യർക്ക് മൂന്ന് മാത്രമേയുള്ളൂ. ഇണകളെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്നതിനും വേട്ടക്കാരെ ഒഴിവാക്കുന്നതിനും ഇരയെ കണ്ടെത്തുന്നതിനുമുള്ള ഒരു സംവിധാനമായി വർ‌ണ്ണങ്ങളുടെ വർദ്ധിച്ച ശ്രേണി‌ മനസ്സിലാക്കാൻ‌ കോണുകളുടെ വൈവിധ്യമാർ‌ഗ്ഗം അവരെ പ്രാപ്‌തമാക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.aqua.org/explore/animals/mantis-shrimp |title=(2018) &quot;Peacock Mantis Shrimp&quot; ''National Aquarium'' |access-date=2020-04-27 |archive-date=2018-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504093928/http://aqua.org/explore/animals/mantis-shrimp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ആകർഷകമായ വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റം സ്വോർഡ് ഫിഷിനുണ്ട്. 2000 അടി താഴ്ചയിൽ ഇരയെ കണ്ടെത്തുന്നതിന് ഒരു സ്വോഡ് ഫിഷിന്റെ കണ്ണിന് താപം സൃഷ്ടിക്കാൻ കഴിയും.&lt;ref&gt;David Fleshler(10-15-2012) ''[http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/breakingnews/fl-giant-eyeball-mystery-20121015,0,2019024.story South Florida Sun-Sentinel] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130203120659/http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/breakingnews/fl-giant-eyeball-mystery-20121015,0,2019024.story |date=2013-02-03 }}'',&lt;/ref&gt; മൾട്ടി-സെല്ലുലാർ കണ്ണിന്റെ ലെൻസിനും റെറ്റിനയ്ക്കും സമാനമായ ഘടനകളുള്ള ചില ഒറ്റ-സൂക്ഷ്മജീവികളായ വാർനോയിഡ് ഡൈനോഫ്ലാഗെലേറ്റുകൾക്ക് കണ്ണ് പോലുള്ള ഓസെല്ലോയിഡുകൾ ഉണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sci-news.com/biology/science-warnowiid-dinoflagellate-plankton-eyes-02973.html Single-Celled Planktonic Organisms Have Animal-Like Eyes, Scientists Say]
&lt;/ref&gt; [[തേരട്ടക്കക്ക]] ''[[Acanthopleura granulata|അകാന്തോപ്ലുറ ഗ്രാനുലറ്റയുടെ]]'' കവചിത ഷെൽ, ചിത്രങ്ങൾ സൃഷ്ടിക്കാൻ കഴിയുന്ന [[ഓസെല്ലി|ഒസെല്ലി]] എന്ന് പേരുള്ള നൂറുകണക്കിന് [[Aragonite|അരഗോണൈറ്റ്]] ക്രിസ്റ്റലിൻ കണ്ണുകളാൽ മൂടപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|doi=10.1126/science.aad1246|first3=M|last8=Ortiz|first7=J|last7=Aizenberg|first6=X|last6=Xiao|first5=DI|last5=Speiser|first4=GT|last4=England|last3=Kolle|pmid=26586760|first2=MJ|last2=Connors|first=L|last=Li|pages=952–6|journal=Science|year=2015|title=Multifunctionality of chiton biomineralized armor with an integrated visual system|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_science_2015-11-20_350_6263/page/952|volume=350|first8=C}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[ഗ്രേറ്റ് ബാരിയർ റീഫ്|ഗ്രേറ്റ് ബാരിയർ റീഫിന്റെ]] കടൽത്തീരത്ത് ട്യൂബുകളിൽ വസിക്കുന്ന ''[[Acromegalomma interruptum|അക്രോമെഗലോമ ഇന്ററപ്റ്റം]]'' പോലുള്ള നിരവധി [[Sabellida|ഫാൻ വിരകളുടെ]] സ്പർശനികളിൽ കോമ്പോണ്ട് കണ്ണുകളുണ്ട്, അവ അതിക്രമിച്ചുകയറുന്ന ചലനം കണ്ടെത്താൻ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. ചലനം കണ്ടെത്തിയാൽ ഫാൻ വിരകൾ അവയുടെ കൂടാരങ്ങൾ വേഗത്തിൽ പിൻവലിക്കും. ബോക്കും സഹപ്രവർത്തകരും, ഫാൻ വിരയുടെ കണ്ണുകളിൽ ഓപ്‌സിനുകളും ജി പ്രോട്ടീനുകളും കണ്ടെത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്, അവ മുമ്പ് ചില അകശേരുക്കളുടെ തലച്ചോറിലെ ലളിതമായ സിലിയറി ഫോട്ടോറിസെപ്റ്ററുകളിൽ മാത്രമേ കണ്ടിട്ടുള്ളൂ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bok2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Bok|first=Michael J.|last2=Porter|first2=Megan L.|last3=Nilsson|first3=Dan-Eric|title=Phototransduction in fan worm radiolar eyes|journal=Current Biology|date=July 2017|volume=27|issue=14|pages=R698–R699|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.093|pmid=28743013}} cited by [https://phys.org/news/2017-08-evolution-fan-worm-eyes.html Evolution of fan worm eyes (August 1, 2017) Phys.org]&lt;/ref&gt; 

ഉയർന്ന പ്രൈമേറ്റ് [[പഴയ ലോകം|ഓൾഡ് വേൾഡ്]] (ആഫ്രിക്കൻ) ആൾ കുരങ്ങുകൾക്കും കുരങ്ങുകൾക്കും ([[മകാക്|മക്കാക്കുകൾ]], [[ആൾക്കുരങ്ങ്|ആൾകുരങ്ങുകൾ]], [[ഒറാങ്ങ്ഉട്ടാൻ|ഒറംഗുട്ടാനുകൾ]]) മനുഷ്യർക്കുള്ള പോലെ ഒരേ തരത്തിലുള്ള മൂന്ന്-കോൺ ഫോട്ടോറിസെപ്റ്റർ കളർ വിഷൻ ഉണ്ട്, അതേസമയം താഴ്ന്ന പ്രൈമേറ്റ് [[പുതുലോകം|ന്യൂ വേൾഡ്]] (തെക്കേ അമേരിക്കൻ) കുരങ്ങുകൾക്ക് ([[Spider monkey|സ്പൈഡർ മങ്കി]], [[Squirrel monkey|സ്ക്വിറൽ മങ്കി]], [[Capuchin monkey|കപുചിൻ മങ്കി]]) രണ്ട്-കോൺ ഫോട്ടോറിസെപ്റ്റർ തരത്തിലുള്ള വർണ്ണ ദർശനം ആണ് ഉള്ളത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Vision and art : the biology of seeing|url=https://archive.org/details/visionartbiology0000livi_c0k5|last=Margaret.|first=Livingstone|date=2008|publisher=Abrams|others=Hubel, David H.|isbn=9780810995543|location=New York|oclc=192082768}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== ചരിത്രം ==
പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ രണ്ടാം പകുതിയിൽ, ന്യൂറോൺ സിദ്ധാന്തം, മസ്തിഷ്ക പ്രാദേശികവൽക്കരണം എന്നിങ്ങനെ നാഡീവ്യവസ്ഥയുടെ പല രൂപങ്ങളും തിരിച്ചറിഞ്ഞു, ഇത് [[നാഡീകോശം|ന്യൂറോൺ]] നാഡീവ്യവസ്ഥയുടെ അടിസ്ഥാന യൂണിറ്റും തലച്ചോറിലെ പ്രവർത്തനപരമായ പ്രാദേശികവൽക്കരണവുമാണ്. ഇവ വളർന്നുവരുന്ന ന്യൂറോ സയൻസിന്റെ തത്വങ്ങളായി മാറുകയും വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് കൂടുതൽ മനസ്സിലാക്കാൻ സഹായിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യും. 

സ്പർശനം ([[Somatosensory system|സോമാറ്റോസെൻസറി കോർട്ടെക്സ്]]), [[ചലനം]] ([[Motor cortex|മോട്ടോർ കോർട്ടെക്സ്]]), ദർശനം ([[Visual cortex|വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടെക്സ്]]) തുടങ്ങിയ ശേഷികൾക്ക് അനുസരിച്ച് [[Cerebral cortex|സെറിബ്രൽ കോർട്ടെക്സിനെ]] വ്യത്യസ്തമായ കോർട്ടെക്സുകളായി തിരിക്കുന്ന ആശയം 1810 ൽ [[Franz Joseph Gall|ഫ്രാൻസ് ജോസഫ് ഗാൽ]] ആദ്യമായി നിർദ്ദേശിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gross, 1994&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Gross CG|title=How inferior temporal cortex became a visual area|journal=Cereb. Cortex|volume=4|issue=5|pages=455–69|year=1994|pmid=7833649|doi=10.1093/cercor/4.5.455|url=|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലുടനീളം തലച്ചോറിന്റെ (പ്രത്യേകിച്ചും, സെറിബ്രൽ കോർട്ടക്സിന്റെ) വ്യത്യസ്തമായ മേഖലകൾക്കുള്ള തെളിവുകൾ, അതായത് [[Language center|ഭാഷാ കേന്ദ്രം]] [[Paul Broca|പോൾ ബ്രോക്കയും]] (1861), മോട്ടോർ കോർട്ടെക്സ് [[Gustav Fritsch|ഗുസ്താവ് ഫ്രിറ്റ്ഷും]] [[Eduard Hitzig|എഡ്വാർഡ് ഹിറ്റ്സിഗും]] (1871) കണ്ടെത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schiller, 1986&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Schiller PH|title=The central visual system|journal=Vision Res.|volume=26|issue=9|pages=1351–86|year=1986|pmid=3303663|doi=10.1016/0042-6989(86)90162-8|issn=0042-6989|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_vision-research_1986_26_9/page/1351|ref=harv}}&lt;/ref&gt; തലച്ചോറിന്റെ ചില ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കേടുപാടുകളുടെ ഫലമായുണ്ടാകുന്ന പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കി, [[David Ferrier|ഡേവിഡ് ഫെറിയർ]] 1876-ൽ വിഷ്വൽ ഫംഗ്ഷൻ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നത് തലച്ചോറിന്റെ [[Parietal lobe|പരിയേറ്റൽ ലോബിൽ]] ആയിരിക്കാമെന്ന് നിർദ്ദേശിച്ചു. 1881-ൽ [[Hermann Munk|ഹെർമൻ മങ്ക്,]] [[Occipital lobe|ആൻസിപിറ്റൽ ലോബിൽ]] കാഴ്ചയുടെ സ്ഥാനം, [[Visual cortex|പ്രൈമറി വിഷ്വൽ കോർട്ടെക്സ്]] കൂടുതൽ കൃത്യമായി നിർണ്ണയിച്ചു.  

2014-ൽ &quot;Understanding vision: theory, models, and data&quot; എന്ന പുസ്തകത്തിൽ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; ന്യൂറോബയോളജിക്കൽ ഡാറ്റയെയും വിഷ്വൽ ബിഹേവിയറിനെയും സൈക്കോളജിക്കൽ ഡാറ്റയെയും സൈദ്ധാന്തിക തത്വങ്ങളിലൂടെയും കമ്പ്യൂട്ടേഷണൽ മോഡലുകളിലൂടെയും എങ്ങനെ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കുമെന്ന് വിശദീകരിക്കുന്നു. 

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക് ==

* {{Cite journal|title=Recent studies provide an updated clinical perspective on blue light-filtering IOLs|journal=Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol.|volume=249|issue=7|pages=957–68|date=July 2011|pmid=21584764|pmc=3124647|doi=10.1007/s00417-011-1697-6|url=|ref=harv}}  
* {{Cite journal|title=The emerging roles of melanopsin in behavioral adaptation to light|journal=Trends Mol Med|volume=16|issue=10|pages=435–46|date=October 2010|pmid=20810319|pmc=2952704|doi=10.1016/j.molmed.2010.07.005|url=|ref=harv}}  
* ഹീറ്റിംഗ്, ജി., (2011). നിങ്ങളുടെ ശിശുവിന്റെ കാഴ്ച വികസനം. [http://www.allaboutvision.com/parents/infants.htm Http://www.allaboutvision.com/parents/infants.htm ൽ] നിന്ന് ഫെബ്രുവരി 27, 2012 ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത് 
* {{Cite book|title=Eye, brain, and vision|url=https://archive.org/details/eyebrainvision0000hube|last=Hubel, David H.|publisher=[[Scientific American Library]]|year=1995|isbn=978-0-7167-6009-2|location=New York|pages=|oclc=32806252|access-date=}} &lt;bdi&gt; {{Cite book|title=Eye, brain, and vision|url=https://archive.org/details/eyebrainvision0000hube|last=Hubel, David H.|publisher=[[Scientific American Library]]|year=1995|isbn=978-0-7167-6009-2|location=New York|pages=|oclc=32806252|access-date=}} &lt;/bdi&gt; {{Cite book|title=Eye, brain, and vision|url=https://archive.org/details/eyebrainvision0000hube|last=Hubel, David H.|publisher=[[Scientific American Library]]|year=1995|isbn=978-0-7167-6009-2|location=New York|pages=|oclc=32806252|access-date=}} 
* {{Cite book|title=Introduction to Brain and Behaviour Fourth Edition|vauthors=Kolb B, Whishaw I|publisher=Worth Publishers|year=2012|isbn=978-1-4292-4228-8|location=New York|pages=|oclc=918592547|access-date=}} &lt;bdi&gt; {{Cite book|title=Introduction to Brain and Behaviour Fourth Edition|vauthors=Kolb B, Whishaw I|publisher=Worth Publishers|year=2012|isbn=978-1-4292-4228-8|location=New York|pages=|oclc=918592547|access-date=}} &lt;/bdi&gt; {{Cite book|title=Introduction to Brain and Behaviour Fourth Edition|vauthors=Kolb B, Whishaw I|publisher=Worth Publishers|year=2012|isbn=978-1-4292-4228-8|location=New York|pages=|oclc=918592547|access-date=}} 
* {{Cite book|title=Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information|last=Marr, David|last2=Ullman, Shimon|last3=Poggio, Tomaso|publisher=[[The MIT Press]]|year=2010|isbn=978-0-262-51462-0|location=Cambridge, Mass|pages=|oclc=472791457|access-date=}} &lt;bdi&gt; {{Cite book|title=Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information|last=Marr, David|last2=Ullman, Shimon|last3=Poggio, Tomaso|publisher=[[The MIT Press]]|year=2010|isbn=978-0-262-51462-0|location=Cambridge, Mass|pages=|oclc=472791457|access-date=}} &lt;/bdi&gt; {{Cite book|title=Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information|last=Marr, David|last2=Ullman, Shimon|last3=Poggio, Tomaso|publisher=[[The MIT Press]]|year=2010|isbn=978-0-262-51462-0|location=Cambridge, Mass|pages=|oclc=472791457|access-date=}} 
* {{Cite journal|first=R.W.|last=Rodiek|year=1988|title=The Primate Retina|journal=Comparative Primate Biology|volume=4|series=Neurosciences|location=New York|publisher=A.R. Liss|ref=harv}}   . (എച്ച്ഡി സ്റ്റെക്ലിസ്, ജെ. എർവിൻ, എഡിറ്റർമാർ.) പേജ്. &amp;nbsp; 203–278. 
* {{Cite journal|url=http://webvision.med.utah.edu/VisualCortex.html|first=Matthew|last=Schmolesky|title=The Primary Visual Cortex|year=1995|pmid=21413385|accessdate=2005-01-01|ref=harv|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041229070957/http://webvision.med.utah.edu/VisualCortex.html|archivedate=2004-12-29}}     . 
* വാർദ്ധക്യം; നിങ്ങളുടെ ഭാവിയിലേക്ക് നോക്കുക. (2009). ശേഖരിച്ചത് ഫെബ്രുവരി 27, 2012 മുതൽ https://web.archive.org/web/20111117045917/http://www.realage.com/check-your-health/eye-health/aging-eye 
* {{Cite book|title=An introduction to the visual system|last=Tovée|first=Martin J.|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2008|isbn=978-0-521-88319-1|location=Cambridge, UK|pages=|oclc=185026571|ref=harv|access-date=}} &lt;bdi&gt; {{Cite book|title=An introduction to the visual system|last=Tovée|first=Martin J.|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2008|isbn=978-0-521-88319-1|location=Cambridge, UK|pages=|oclc=185026571|ref=harv|access-date=}} &lt;/bdi&gt; {{Cite book|title=An introduction to the visual system|last=Tovée|first=Martin J.|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2008|isbn=978-0-521-88319-1|location=Cambridge, UK|pages=|oclc=185026571|ref=harv|access-date=}}  
* {{Cite journal|authorlink=Andreas Vesalius|first=Andreas|last=Vesalius|year=1543|title=De Humani Corporis Fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body)|ref=harv}}    
* {{Cite journal|authorlink=Torsten Wiesel|authorlink2=David H. Hubel|first=Torsten|last=Wiesel|first2=David H.|last2=Hubel|year=1963|title=The effects of visual deprivation on the morphology and physiology of cell's lateral geniculate body|journal=[[Journal of Neurophysiology]]|volume=26|issue=6|pages=978–993|pmid=14084170|ref=harv|doi=10.1152/jn.1963.26.6.978|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/30fe0e0ce84a94434e739c3952596c156ded9bcc}}   . 

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* [http://webvision.med.utah.edu/ &quot;വെബ്വിഷൻ: ദി ഓർഗനൈസേഷൻ ഓഫ് റെറ്റിന ആൻഡ് വിഷ്വൽ സിസ്റ്റം&quot;] - യൂട്ടാ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റിയിലെ ജോൺ മൊറാൻ ഐ സെന്റർ 
* [http://www.visionscience.com/ വിഷൻ സയൻസ്.കോം] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211043052/http://www.visionscience.com/ |date=2013-02-11 }} - വിഷൻ സയൻസിലെ ഗവേഷകർക്കായുള്ള ഒരു ഓൺലൈൻ റിസോഴ്സ്. 
* [http://www.journalofvision.org/ ജേണൽ ഓഫ് വിഷൻ] - ഓൺ‌ലൈൻ, ഓപ്പൺ ആക്‌സസ് ജേണൽ ഓഫ് വിഷൻ സയൻസ്. 
* [http://www.physorg.com/news115919015.html കണ്ണിന്റെ പരിണാമത്തിൽ “കാണാതായ ലിങ്ക്” ഹാഗ്ഫിഷ് ഗവേഷണം കണ്ടെത്തി.] [http://www.physorg.com/news115919015.html കാണുക: ''പ്രകൃതി അവലോകനങ്ങൾ ന്യൂറോ സയൻസ്.''] 
* {{Cite book|title=Neuroscience Online, the Open-Access Neuroscience Electronic Textbook|last=Valentin Dragoi|publisher=The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth)|chapter=Chapter 14: Visual Processing: Eye and Retina|access-date=27 April 2014|chapter-url=http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s2/chapter14.html|archive-date=2017-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101011143/http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s2/chapter14.html|url-status=dead}} 

{{Eye anatomy}}
{{Sensory system}}
{{Visual phenomena}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Visual System}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:സംവേദനേന്ദ്രിയവ്യൂഹം]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:നേത്രവിജ്ഞാനം]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കണ്ണ്]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>t1oq2kmodcll169a02r71kcybirwrrt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഫെഡറലിസം</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>513614</id>
    <redirect title="സംയുക്തഭരണം" />
    <revision>
      <id>4626763</id>
      <parentid>3370233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T00:26:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>10049</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>യന്ത്രം: [[സംയുക്തഭരണം]] എന്നതിലോട്ടുള്ള ഇരട്ട തിരിച്ചുവിടൽ ശരിയാക്കുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626763</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="qljfcqqhmab9n2hnce6j2bdjo0vrawn" xml:space="preserve">#തിരിച്ചുവിടുക [[സംയുക്തഭരണം]]</text>
      <sha1>qljfcqqhmab9n2hnce6j2bdjo0vrawn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Federalism</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>513697</id>
    <redirect title="സംയുക്തഭരണം" />
    <revision>
      <id>4626764</id>
      <parentid>3371935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T00:26:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>10049</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>യന്ത്രം: [[സംയുക്തഭരണം]] എന്നതിലോട്ടുള്ള ഇരട്ട തിരിച്ചുവിടൽ ശരിയാക്കുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626764</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="qljfcqqhmab9n2hnce6j2bdjo0vrawn" xml:space="preserve">#തിരിച്ചുവിടുക [[സംയുക്തഭരണം]]</text>
      <sha1>qljfcqqhmab9n2hnce6j2bdjo0vrawn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഹിന്ദൗ ഔമാറൗ ഇബ്രാഹിം</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>538920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626797</id>
      <parentid>4589289</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T06:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626797</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16813" sha1="j9st94dmc30n6ok8qa40g566s6o8iu4" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim}}
{{Infobox person
| image              = Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim.jpg
| name               = ഹിന്ദൗ ഔമാറൗ ഇബ്രാഹിം
| birth_date         = {{birth year and age|1984}}
| birth_place        = [[Chad|ചാഡ്]]
| occupation         = പരിസ്ഥിതി പ്രവർത്തക
| organization       = Association of Peul Women and Autochthonous Peoples of Chad (AFPAT)
| boards             = International Indigenous Peoples Forum on Climate Change&lt;br&gt;Pan-African Alliance Climate Justice (PACJA)&lt;br&gt;Policy Board [[United Nations]]: Indigenous Peoples Partnership (UNIPP)&lt;br&gt;[[Indigenous Peoples of Africa Coordinating Committee]] (IPACC)
| awards             = നാഷണൽ ജിയോഗ്രാഫിക് എമർജിംഗ് എക്സ്പ്ലോറർ
}}
ഒരു പരിസ്ഥിതി പ്രവർത്തകയും ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞയുമാണ് '''ഹിന്ദൗ ഔമാറൗ ഇബ്രാഹിം.''' അസോസിയേഷൻ ഓഫ് പ്യൂൾ വിമൻ ആൻഡ് ഓട്ടോചോണസ് പീപ്പിൾസ് ഓഫ് ചാഡിന്റെ (അഫാറ്റ്) കോർഡിനേറ്ററായ അവർ കോപ്പ് 21, സിഒപി 22, സിഒപി 23 എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ വേൾഡ് ഇൻഡിജെനസ് പീപ്പിൾസ് ഇനിഷ്യേറ്റീവ് ആന്റ് പവലിയന്റെ കോ-ഡയറക്ടറായി സേവനമനുഷ്ഠിച്ചു. 
== ആക്ടിവിസവും അഭിഭാഷകത്വവും ==
ചാഡിലെ എംബൊറോറോ എന്ന തന്റെ ജനത്തിനുവേണ്ടി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു പരിസ്ഥിതി പ്രവർത്തകയാണ് ഇബ്രാഹിം. &lt;ref name=&quot;blog.nationalgeographic.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2017/05/29/national-geographic-emerging-explorer-hindou-oumarou-ibrahim-raising-the-voice-of-indigenous-climate-knowledge/|title=National Geographic Emerging Explorer Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim Raising the Voice of Indigenous Climate Knowledge – National Geographic Blog|website=blog.nationalgeographic.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-08|archive-date=2021-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119093356/https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2017/05/29/national-geographic-emerging-explorer-hindou-oumarou-ibrahim-raising-the-voice-of-indigenous-climate-knowledge/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ചാഡിന്റെ തലസ്ഥാന നഗരമായ എൻ'ജമെനയിൽ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം നേടിയ അവർ പരമ്പരാഗതമായി കന്നുകാലികളെ വളർത്തുന്ന നാടോടികളായ കർഷകരായ തദ്ദേശീയരായ എംബോറോറോ ജനതയോടൊപ്പമാണ് അവധിദിനങ്ങൾ ചെലവഴിച്ചത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;blog.nationalgeographic.org&quot;/&gt; വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിനിടയിൽ ഒരു തദ്ദേശീയ സ്ത്രീയെന്ന നിലയിൽ വിവേചനം കാണിക്കുന്ന രീതികളെക്കുറിച്ചും അവരുടെ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ അവസരങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് അവരുടെ എംബറോറോ ജനതകളെ ഒഴിവാക്കുന്ന രീതികളെക്കുറിച്ചും അവർ ബോധവതിയായി. 1999-ൽ, അസോസിയേഷൻ ഓഫ് ഇൻഡിജെനസ് പ്യൂൾ വിമൻ ആൻഡ് പീപ്പിൾസ് ഓഫ് ചാഡ് (AFPAT) എന്ന കമ്മ്യൂണിറ്റി അധിഷ്ഠിത സംഘടന സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.afpat.net/nos-membres/|title=Nos membres – AFPAT|website=www.afpat.net|language=en|access-date=2018-10-08|archive-date=2021-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115193533/http://www.afpat.net/nos-membres/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.globallandscapesforum.org/28833/hindou-oumarou-ibrahim-bridging-worlds-through-environmental-activism/|title=Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim: Bridging worlds through environmental activism - Landscape News|date=2018-08-13|work=Landscape News|access-date=2018-10-08|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2005 ൽ സംഘടനയ്ക്ക് ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് ലൈസൻസ് ലഭിച്ചു. അതിനുശേഷം കാലാവസ്ഥ, സുസ്ഥിര വികസനം, ജൈവവൈവിധ്യങ്ങൾ, പരിസ്ഥിതി സംരക്ഷണം എന്നിവ സംബന്ധിച്ച അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ചർച്ചകളിൽ പങ്കെടുത്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://climatdeveloppement.org/lercd/afpat-tchad/|title=AFPAT Tchad {{!}} Réseau climat et developpement|website=climatdeveloppement.org|language=fr-FR|access-date=2018-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പാരിസ്ഥിതിക വക്കീലിലുള്ള അവരുടെ ശ്രദ്ധ ആഗോള കാലാവസ്ഥാ വ്യതിയാനത്തിന്റെ ആദ്യ അനുഭവത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ഉത്ഭവിച്ചു. അവർ സ്വന്തം നിലനിൽപ്പിനും അവർ പരിപാലിക്കുന്ന മൃഗങ്ങളുടെ നിലനിൽപ്പിനുമായി പ്രകൃതിവിഭവങ്ങളെ ആശ്രയിക്കുന്നു. വർഷങ്ങളായി [[Lake Chad|ചാഡ് തടാകം]] വറ്റുന്നതിന്റെ ഫലങ്ങൾ അവർ അനുഭവിക്കുന്നു. ചാഡ്, കാമറൂൺ, നൈജർ, നൈജീരിയ എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുള്ളവർക്കുള്ള പ്രധാന ജലസ്രോതസ്സാണ് തടാകം. 1960 കളിൽ നിന്ന് അതിന്റെ 10% വലിപ്പമേ ഇപ്പോഴുള്ളൂ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/36100566/why-is-one-of-the-world-s-largest-lakes-disappearing|title=Why is one of the world's largest lakes disappearing?|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ ഓർഗനൈസേഷൻ ഫോർ മൈഗ്രേഷന് എഴുതിയ ഒരു സാക്ഷ്യപത്രത്തിൽ ഇബ്രാഹിം തന്റെ ജനങ്ങളും അവരെപ്പോലുള്ള തദ്ദേശീയ സമൂഹങ്ങളും &quot;കാലാവസ്ഥാ വ്യതിയാനത്തിന്റെ നേരിട്ടുള്ള ഇരകളാണ്&quot; എന്ന് ഊന്നിപ്പറഞ്ഞു. അത് അവരെ നാടുകടത്താൻ ഇടയാക്കി.  അവരുടെ ജീവിതരീതി നിലനിർത്താൻ സ്വന്തം ഭൂമി ഉപേക്ഷിക്കാൻ അവരെ നിർബന്ധിതരാക്കി.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/shared/shared/mainsite/microsites/IDM/workshops/climate-change-2011/Report-EN.pdf|title=International Dialogue on Migration: Climate Change, Environmental Degradation, and Migration|author=Ibrahim|first=Hindu Oumarou|date=2012|publisher=International Organization for Migration|volume=18|pages=51–53|access-date=October 8, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;ആ സാക്ഷ്യപത്രത്തിൽ, കാലാവസ്ഥാ വ്യതിയാന കുടിയേറ്റത്തിന്റെ അനന്തരഫലങ്ങളെക്കുറിച്ചും അവർ സംസാരിച്ചു. ഇത് കുടിയേറ്റ സമൂഹങ്ങളെ ആനുപാതികമായി ദുർബലമാക്കുന്നു. 

ക്വാർട്സ്, വേൾഡ് ഇക്കണോമിക് ഫോറത്തിന്റെ അജണ്ട എന്നിവയുൾപ്പെടെ വിവിധ ഔട്ട്‌ലെറ്റുകൾക്കായി ആഗോള കാലാവസ്ഥാ വ്യതിയാനം രൂപപ്പെടുത്തുമ്പോൾ തദ്ദേശവാസികളുടെ അവകാശങ്ങൾ അംഗീകരിക്കേണ്ടതിന്റെ പ്രാധാന്യത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് ഇബ്രാഹിം എഴുതിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://qz.com/541700/global-climate-change-policy-must-recognize-indigenous-rights/|title=Global climate-change policy must recognize indigenous rights — Quartz|website=qz.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/03/indigenous-people-forest-preservation/|title=Why indigenous people are key to protecting our forests|website=World Economic Forum|access-date=2018-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇബ്രാഹിമിനെ സംബന്ധിച്ചിടത്തോളം പ്രത്യേക പരിഗണന തദ്ദേശവാസികൾക്ക് അവർ താമസിക്കുന്ന സ്ഥലങ്ങൾ സ്വന്തമാക്കാനും കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യാനുമുള്ള നിയമപരമായ അവകാശമാണ്. ഓയിൽ ഡ്രില്ലിംഗ് പ്രോജക്ടുകൾ, ഖനനം, ജലവൈദ്യുത നിലയങ്ങൾ എന്നിങ്ങനെയുള്ള സാമ്പത്തിക സംഭവവികാസങ്ങളിൽ തദ്ദേശീയ സമൂഹത്തിന് നിയമപരമായ ഏജൻസി ഉണ്ടെന്ന് അത്തരം നിയമപരമായ അവകാശങ്ങൾ ഉറപ്പുനൽകുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/hindou-oumarou-ibrahim-and-lene-kielsen-holm-talk-paris|title=Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim and Lene Kielsen Holm talk Paris COP21|access-date=2018-10-08|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ചാഡിന്റെ സാഹെൽ മരുഭൂമിയിലെ 3 ഡി മാപ്പ് ചെയ്യാനുള്ള പദ്ധതിയിൽ [[യുനെസ്കോ]]യുമായും ഇൻഡിജെനസ് പീപ്പിൾസ് ഓഫ് ആഫ്രിക്ക കോർഡിനേറ്റിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റിയുമായും (ഐപിഎസിസി) ഇബ്രാഹിം സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. &lt;ref name=&quot;Halton 2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-41887971|title=The women championing their scientific ancestors|last=Halton|first=Mary|date=2017-11-07|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-10-08|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.globallandscapesforum.org/25828/hindou-oumarou-ibrahim-urges-more-rights-for-indigenous-people-to-benefit-landscapes/|title=Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim urges more rights for indigenous people to benefit landscapes - Landscape News|date=2018-01-13|work=Landscape News|access-date=2018-10-08|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2019 ൽ ഐക്യരാഷ്ട്രസഭ സുസ്ഥിര വികസന ലക്ഷ്യങ്ങളുടെ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=hindou-ibrahim|url=https://www.unsdgadvocates.org/hindou-ibrahim|access-date=2020-09-19|website=SDG Advocates|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124045454/https://www.unsdgadvocates.org/hindou-ibrahim|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;അഭിഭാഷകയായി നിയമിതയായ 17 പേരിൽ ഒരാളായിരുന്നു അവർ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-05-09|title=UN appoints Emir of Kano, Sanusi, 16 others SDG advocates|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/un-appoints-emir-of-kano-sanusi-16-others-sdg-advocates/|access-date=2020-09-19|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;2015 ൽ അംഗീകരിച്ച 17 ഗോളുകൾ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്ന എസ്ഡിജി ലോകത്തെ മികച്ച സ്ഥലമാക്കി മാറ്റാനുള്ള ഐക്യരാഷ്ട്രസഭയുടെ പദ്ധതിയാണ്. അവബോധം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിനും നിയുക്തമായ റോളുകൾ വഹിക്കുന്നതിലൂടെ ഈ ലക്ഷ്യങ്ങൾ കൈവരിക്കുന്നതിനും സഹായിക്കുന്നതിനായി അഭിഭാഷകരെ നിയമിച്ചു.

== അവാർഡുകളും ബഹുമതികളും ==  
2017 ൽ മികച്ച ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞർ, സംരക്ഷകർ, കഥാകൃത്തുക്കൾ, പുതുമയുള്ളവർ എന്നിവരെ അംഗീകരിക്കുകയും പിന്തുണയ്ക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്ന ഒരു പ്രോഗ്രാമായ നാഷണൽ ജിയോഗ്രാഫിക് സൊസൈറ്റി എമർജിംഗ് എക്സ്പ്ലോററായി ഇബ്രാഹിം അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.org/explorers-festival/2017/emerging-explorers/|title=2017 Emerging Explorers|author=National Geographic Society|website=www.nationalgeographic.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-08|archive-date=2018-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009052714/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/explorers-festival/2017/emerging-explorers/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  2017 ൽ ഓരോ വർഷവും സ്വാധീനമുള്ളതും പ്രചോദനം നൽകുന്നതുമായ 100 സ്ത്രീകളെ അംഗീകരിക്കുന്ന ബിബിസിയുടെ 100 വനിതാ പദ്ധതിയുടെ ഭാഗമായി അവർ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു. &lt;ref name=&quot;Halton 2018&quot;/&gt; 2018 ൽ ബിബിസിയുടെ 100 വനിതകളിൽ ഒരാളായി അവരെ പട്ടികപ്പെടുത്തി. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46225037|title=BBC 100 Women 2018: Who is on the list?|date=19 November 2018|work=BBC News|access-date=23 July 2019|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;  2019 ൽ പ്രിറ്റ്‌സ്‌കർ ഫാമിലി ഫൗണ്ടേഷനിൽ നിന്ന് [[J. B. Pritzker|പ്രിറ്റ്‌സ്‌കർ]] എമർജിംഗ് എൻവയോൺമെന്റൽ ജീനിയസ് അവാർഡ് ലഭിച്ചു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Conservation International Fellow Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim Wins 2019 Pritzker Emerging Environmental Genius Award|url=https://www.conservation.org/press-releases/2019/11/08/conservation-international-fellow-hindou-oumarou-ibrahim-wins-2019-pritzker-emerging-environmental-genius-award|access-date=2021-02-19|website=www.conservation.org|language=en|archive-date=2023-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329101237/https://www.conservation.org/press-releases/2019/11/08/conservation-international-fellow-hindou-oumarou-ibrahim-wins-2019-pritzker-emerging-environmental-genius-award|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക==
* {{Cite book |author=Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim |editor=Extinction Rebellion |editor-link=Extinction Rebellion |title=This Is Not a Drill: An Extinction Rebellion Handbook |url=https://archive.org/details/thisisnotdrillex0000exti |publisher=Penguin Books |date=2019 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/thisisnotdrillex0000exti/page/54 54]–57 |chapter=Chapter 7: Indigenous people and the fight for survival |isbn=9780141991443}}

== അവലംബം==
{{Reflist}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:1984-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ചാഡിയൻ വനിതാ പരിസ്ഥിതി പ്രവർത്തകർ]]</text>
      <sha1>j9st94dmc30n6ok8qa40g566s6o8iu4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സരോജ് ചൂരമണി ഗോപാൽ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>541159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626750</id>
      <parentid>4101413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T21:29:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626750</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20744" sha1="i89mu7zmv1zfqqjt3l0dtw9hcpdxxdk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = Saroj Chooramani Gopal
| image              = 
| image_size         = 
| caption            = 
| other_names        = 
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1944|07|25}}
| birth_place        = [[Mathura]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| education          = [[Sarojini Naidu Medical College]], [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences]]
| occupation         = Paediatric surgeon and academic
| years_active       = Since 1973
| spouse             = 
| partner            = 
| children           = 
| parents            = 
| awards             = [[Padma Shri]]&lt;br&gt;[[Dr. B. C. Roy Award]]&lt;br&gt;Commonwealth Medical Scholarship&lt;br&gt;[[INSA]] Senior Fellowship&lt;br&gt;Indo German Fellowship&lt;br&gt;Indo Finnish Fellowship&lt;br&gt;University Grants Commission Fellowship&lt;br&gt;President's Medal&lt;br&gt;Shushila Nair Shield&lt;br&gt;Dr. Mridula Rohtagi Oration Award&lt;br&gt;Col. Sangam Lal Oration Award
| website            = 
| influences         = 
| influenced         = 
}}
ഇന്ത്യൻ മെഡിക്കൽ ഡോക്ടറും മെഡിക്കൽ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വിദഗ്ധയുമായ '''സരോജ് ചൂരമണി ഗോപാൽ''' ന്യൂഡൽഹിയിലെ ഓൾ ഇന്ത്യ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ആദ്യത്തെ വനിത എം.എച്ച് പീഡിയാട്രിക് സർജനായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. നാഷണൽ അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസിന്റെ (ഇന്ത്യ) പ്രസിഡന്റാണ് അവർ. വൈദ്യശാസ്ത്രം, മെഡിക്കൽ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം എന്നീ മേഖലകളിൽ നൽകിയ സംഭാവനകളെ മാനിച്ച് 2013 ൽ [[ഭാരത സർക്കാർ|ഇന്ത്യാ ഗവൺമെന്റ്,]] [[പത്മശ്രീ|നാലാമത്തെ പരമോന്നത സിവിലിയൻ അവാർഡായ പത്മശ്രീക്ക് നൽകി ആദരിച്ചു.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Padma 2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/list-of-padma-awardees/article4345496.ece|title=Padma 2013|access-date=10 October 2014|date=26 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ജീവചരിത്രം ==
{{Quote box|''Scientific evidence has unequivocally established that tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke causes death, disease and disability. There is clear scientific evidence that prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke causes adverse health and developmental conditions for children. Secondhand smoke exposure causes heart disease and lung cancer in nonsmoking adults. Nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke at home or work increase their heart disease risk by 25–30% and their lung cancer risk by 20–30%.There is no risk-free level of secondhand smoke exposure. India enforced the ban on smoking in public places on 2 October 2008 and we must join hands to implement it effectively.''says Dr. Saroj Gopal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Social campaign&quot; /&gt;
| align = right
| width = 21em
}}[[ഉത്തർ‌പ്രദേശ്|1944 ജൂലൈ 25 ന് ഉത്തർപ്രദേശിലെ]] മഥുര എന്ന തീർഥാടന നഗരത്തിലാണ് സരോജ് ചൂരമണി ഗോപാൽ ജനിച്ചത്. &lt;ref name=&quot;Vidwan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://vidwan.inflibnet.ac.in/searchr.php?id=17683|title=Vidwan|access-date=24 October 2014|date=2014|publisher=Vidwan}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Bharat Top 10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nams-india.in/about.php?n=officebearers|title=Bharat Top 10|access-date=24 October 2014|date=2014|website=National Academy of Medical Sciences, India}}&lt;/ref&gt; സ്കൂൾ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിന് ശേഷം വൈദ്യശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ ഒരു കരിയർ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു , 1966 ൽ ആഗ്രയിലെ സരോജിനി നായിഡു മെഡിക്കൽ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് ബിരുദം നേടി, 1969 ൽ അതേ കോളേജിൽ എം‌എസ് ചെയ്തു. &lt;ref name=&quot;BHU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bhu.ac.in/ims/paedsurg/flist.htm|title=BHU|access-date=24 October 2014|date=2014|publisher=BHU}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1973 ൽ ന്യൂഡൽഹിയിലെ [[ഓൾ ഇന്ത്യ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസ് (എയിംസ്)|ഓൾ ഇന്ത്യ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസിൽ]] നിന്ന് പീഡിയാട്രിക് സർജറിയിൽ എംസിഎച്ച്  ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ശിശുരോഗ ശസ്ത്രക്രിയയിൽ ബിരുദം നേടിയ ആദ്യ വനിത. 

1973 ൽ ബനാറസ് ഹിന്ദു സർവകലാശാലയിലെ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസിലെ ഫാക്കൽറ്റിയിൽ ചേർന്നാണ് സരോജ് ഗോപാൽ ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്. 2008 ൽ വിരമിക്കുന്നതുവരെ മെഡിക്കൽ കോളേജ് ആശുപത്രിയിലെ മെഡിക്കൽ സൂപ്രണ്ടായും മെഡിസിൻ ഫാക്കൽറ്റി ഡീനായും ജോലി ചെയ്തു. &lt;ref name=&quot;Vidwan&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Bharat Top 10&quot;/&gt; ആ വർഷം, ലഖ്‌നൗവിലെ കിംഗ് ജോർജ്ജ് മെഡിക്കൽ യൂണിവേഴ്‌സിറ്റി (കെജിഎംയു) വൈസ് ചാൻസലറായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു, സർവകലാശാലയുടെ തലവനായ ആദ്യ വനിതയായി   [[മായാവതി കുമാരി|മായാവതിയുടെ]] ഭരണകാലത്ത് കുറച്ചുകാലം ''ഛത്രപതി ഷാഹുജി മഹാരാജ് മെഡിക്കൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി'' എന്ന പേരിലായിരുന്നു ഇത്. &lt;ref name=&quot;Press Information Bureau&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://information.up.nic.in/View_engnews.aspx?id=54|title=Press Information Bureau|access-date=24 October 2014|date=23 July 2012|publisher=Information &amp; Public Relations Department, U.P.|archive-date=2014-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024154715/http://information.up.nic.in/View_engnews.aspx?id=54|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2011 ൽ അവർ സർവകലാശാലയിൽ നിന്ന് വിരമിച്ചു. &lt;ref name=&quot;KGMU&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kgmu.org/vc.php|title=KGMU|access-date=24 October 2014|date=2014|publisher=KGMU|archive-date=2015-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123184643/http://kgmu.org/vc.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ലെഗസി ==
ശിശുരോഗ ശസ്ത്രക്രിയയിൽ സരോജ് ചൂരമണി ഗോപാൽ നിരവധി സാങ്കേതിക വിദ്യകൾക്ക് തുടക്കമിട്ടതായും കെ‌ജി‌എം‌യുയുമായുള്ള ഭരണകാലത്ത് അവർ നടത്തിയ വികസന ശ്രമങ്ങൾക്ക് പേരുകേട്ടതായും റിപ്പോർട്ടുകൾ ഉണ്ട്. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bharat Top 10&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;BHU IMS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bhu.ac.in/entranceresult/ims/paedsurg/flist.htm|title=BHU IMS|access-date=24 October 2014|date=2014|publisher=BHU IMS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ശാസ്ത്രീയവും ഭരണപരവുമായ സംഭാവനകൾ ===
സാമ്പത്തികമായി പിന്നാക്കമായ ആളുകൾക്ക് പ്രയോജനം ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി കുറഞ്ഞ ചിലവ് കുറഞ്ഞ കണ്ടുപിടുത്തങ്ങൾ അവർ അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു. നാഷണൽ റിസർച്ച് ഡെവലപ്‌മെന്റ് കോർപ്പറേഷൻ (എൻ‌ആർ‌ഡി‌സി) ന്യൂഡൽഹി സരോജ് ഗോപാലിന് ആറ് കണ്ടുപിടുത്തങ്ങൾക്ക് പേറ്റൻറ് നൽകി. &lt;ref name=&quot;Bharat Top 10&quot;/&gt; പുതിയ ശസ്ത്രക്രിയാ വിദ്യകൾ കണ്ടുപിടിച്ചതായും റിപ്പോർട്ടുണ്ട്. അത്തരം മൂന്ന് ടെക്നിക്കുകളുടെ വിശദാംശങ്ങളും അവർ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചു.  ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ടിലെ ഭരണകാലത്ത് ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസിൽ ''നന്നായി സജ്ജീകരിച്ച ശിശു, നവജാത ശസ്ത്രക്രിയാ വകുപ്പ്'' സ്ഥാപിക്കാൻ അവർ സഹായിച്ചു.  പീഡിയാട്രിക് സർജറിയിൽ നിരവധി അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സിമ്പോസിയകൾ സംഘടിപ്പിക്കുകയും അവയിൽ ചിലതിൽ പ്രധാന കീനോട്ട് അഡ്രസുകളും ആയിരുന്നു,  കൂടാതെ നിരവധി സാമൂഹിക പ്രചാരണങ്ങളിൽ പങ്കെടുക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. &lt;ref name=&quot;Social campaign&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.banderasnews.com/0906/hbip-smokefree.htm|title=Social campaign|access-date=24 October 2014|date=June 2009|publisher=Banderas News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണങ്ങൾ ===
&lt;ref name=&quot;BHU&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;BHU IMS&quot;/&gt; സരോജ് 120 ഓളം പീയർ റിവ്യൂഡ് ലേഖനങ്ങൾ ദേശീയ-അന്തർദേശീയ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണങ്ങളിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;Microsoft Academic Search&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://65.54.113.26/Author/23105808/saroj-chooramani-gopal|title=Microsoft Academic Search|access-date=24 October 2014|date=2014|publisher=Microsoft Academic Search}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;List of co authored articles&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://65.54.113.26/PublicationList?srcType=2&amp;desType=2&amp;srcID=23105808&amp;desID=11237544|title=List of co authored articles on Microsoft Academic Search|access-date=24 October 2014|date=2014|publisher=Microsoft Academic Search}}&lt;/ref&gt; hemangioma യെക്കുറിച്ചും teratoma യെക്കുറിച്ചും ഉള്ള അവരുടെ ചില ലേഖനങ്ങൾ രോഗചികിത്സയെക്കുറിച്ച് വിലപ്പെട്ട ഉൾക്കാഴ്ചകൾ നൽകിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. &lt;ref name=&quot;Twenty years' experience of steroids in infantile hemangioma—a developing country's perspective&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://65.54.113.26/Author/23105808/saroj-chooramani-gopal|title=Twenty years' experience of steroids in infantile hemangioma—a developing country's perspective|last=Anand Pandey|last2=Ajay Narayan Gangopadhyay|last3=Saroj Chooramani Gopal|last4=Vijayendra Kumar|last5=Shiv Prasad Sharma|last6=Dinesh Kumar Gupta|last7=Chandrasen Kumar Sinha|journal=Journal of Pediatric Surgery|year=2009|volume=44|issue=4|pages=688–694|doi=10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.038}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Conservative management of ulcerated haemangioma - twenty years experience&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://65.54.113.26/Author/23105808/saroj-chooramani-gopal|title=Conservative management of ulcerated haemangioma - twenty years experience|last=Anand Pandey|last2=Ajay Narayan Gangopadhyay|last3=Shiv Prasad Sharma|last4=Vijayendra Kumar|last5=Saroj Chooramani Gopal|last6=Dinesh Kumar Gupta|journal=International Would Journal|year=2009|volume=6|issue=1|pages=59–62|doi=10.1111/j.1742-481x.2008.00562.x}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Immature extragastric teratoma of infancy: a rare tumour with review of the literature&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://65.54.113.26/Author/23105808/saroj-chooramani-gopal|title=Immature extragastric teratoma of infancy: a rare tumour with review of the literature|last=Sunita Singh|last2=Jiledar Rawat|last3=Intezar Ahmed|journal=Case Reports|year=2011|volume=2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;PUB Facts&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pubfacts.com/author/Saroj+Chooramani+Gopal|title=Articles on PUB Facts|access-date=24 October 2014|date=2014|publisher=PUB Facts}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* {{Cite journal|url=http://65.54.113.26/Author/23105808/saroj-chooramani-gopal|title=Twenty years' experience of steroids in infantile hemangioma—a developing country's perspective|last=Anand Pandey|last2=Ajay Narayan Gangopadhyay|last3=Saroj Chooramani Gopal|last4=Vijayendra Kumar|last5=Shiv Prasad Sharma|last6=Dinesh Kumar Gupta|last7=Chandrasen Kumar Sinha|journal=Journal of Pediatric Surgery|year=2009|volume=44|issue=4|pages=688–694|doi=10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.038}}
* {{Cite journal|url=http://65.54.113.26/Author/23105808/saroj-chooramani-gopal|title=Conservative management of ulcerated haemangioma - twenty years experience|last=Anand Pandey|last2=Ajay Narayan Gangopadhyay|last3=Shiv Prasad Sharma|last4=Vijayendra Kumar|last5=Saroj Chooramani Gopal|last6=Dinesh Kumar Gupta|journal=International Would Journal|year=2009|volume=6|issue=1|pages=59–62|doi=10.1111/j.1742-481x.2008.00562.x}}
* {{Cite journal|url=http://65.54.113.26/Author/23105808/saroj-chooramani-gopal|title=Immature extragastric teratoma of infancy: a rare tumour with review of the literature|last=Sunita Singh|last2=Jiledar Rawat|last3=Intezar Ahmed|journal=Case Reports|year=2011|volume=2011}}

== സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ ==
സെന്റർ ഓഫ് ബയോമെഡിക്കൽ റിസർച്ച് ഓണററി പ്രൊഫസറാണ് സരോജ് ഗോപാൽ. &lt;ref name=&quot;CBMR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cbmr.res.in/hprofessor.php|title=CBMR|access-date=24 October 2014|date=2014|publisher=CBMR|archive-date=2013-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009022032/http://www.cbmr.res.in/hprofessor.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1998 ൽ ''ഇന്ത്യൻ അസോസിയേഷൻ ഓഫ് പീഡിയാട്രിക് സർജന്റെ'' പ്രസിഡന്റായിരുന്നു, &lt;ref name=&quot;Bharat Top 10&quot;/&gt; അതിൽ നിലവിൽ അംഗമാണ്. &lt;ref name=&quot;Vidwan&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;BHU IMS&quot;/&gt; ന്യൂഡൽഹിയിലെ നാഷണൽ അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസിലെ വിദഗ്ദ്ധ പാനലിൽ അംഗമായിരുന്നു, നിരവധി സർവകലാശാലകളിൽ പരീക്ഷകയും [[യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഗ്രാന്റ്സ് കമ്മീഷൻ|യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഗ്രാന്റ് കമ്മീഷന്റെ]] ഇൻസ്പെക്ടറുമാണ്.  നിലവിൽ ന്യൂഡൽഹിയിലെ നാഷണൽ അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസിന്റെ പ്രസിഡണ്ടുമാണ്.

അസോസിയേഷൻ ഓഫ് സർജൻസ് ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ, ഇന്ത്യൻ മെഡിക്കൽ അസോസിയേഷൻ, ഇന്ത്യൻ അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസ് തുടങ്ങിയ പ്രൊഫഷണൽ ബോഡികളിലും അംഗമാണ്. &lt;ref name=&quot;Vidwan&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;BHU IMS&quot;/&gt;

== അവാർഡുകളും അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും ==
സരോജ് ഗോപാലിന് നിരവധി ബഹുമതികൾ ലഭിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്:

* കോമൺ‌വെൽത്ത് മെഡിക്കൽ സ്‌കോളർ‌ഷിപ്പ്, 1984 &lt;ref name=&quot;Vidwan&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Bharat Top 10&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;BHU&quot;/&gt;
* സീനിയർ കോമൺ‌വെൽത്ത് മെഡിക്കൽ സ്‌കോളർ‌ഷിപ്പ്, 1994  
* ഐ‌എൻ‌എസ്‌എ സീനിയർ ഫെലോഷിപ്പ് - [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ സയൻസ് അക്കാദമി]] - 1994   
* ഇന്തോ ജർമ്മൻ ഫെലോഷിപ്പ് - 1997  
* ഇന്തോ ഫിന്നിഷ് ഫെലോഷിപ്പ് - 1994  
* [[യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഗ്രാന്റ്സ് കമ്മീഷൻ]] ഫെലോഷിപ്പ് 
* നാഷണൽ അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസ് ഫെലോഷിപ്പ് &lt;ref name=&quot;List of Fellows - NAMS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nams-india.in/downloads/fellowsmembers/ZZ.pdf|title=List of Fellows - NAMS|access-date=19 March 2016|date=2016|publisher=National Academy of Medical Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ഇന്ത്യാ ഗവൺമെന്റ് [[ബിദാൻ ചന്ദ്ര റോയ് അവാർഡ്|ഡോ. ബിസി റോയ് അവാർഡ്]] 2002 ൽ ഗോപാലിന് നൽകി, &lt;ref name=&quot;Bharat Top 10&quot;/&gt; തുടർന്ന് 2013 ൽ [[പത്മശ്രീ]] സിവിലിയൻ അവാർഡും &lt;ref name=&quot;Padma 2013&quot;/&gt; 1966 ൽ രാഷ്ട്രപതിയുടെ മെഡലും, പഠനത്തിലെ മികവിന് ഷുഷില നായർ ഷീൽഡും, 2005 ൽ അസോസിയേഷൻ ഓഫ് പീഡിയാട്രിക് സർജൻസ് ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഡോ. 2007 ൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ മെഡിക്കൽ അക്കാദമിയുടെ സംഗം ലാൽ ഓറേഷൻ അവാർഡ്. 

== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[King George's Medical University|കിംഗ് ജോർജ്'സ് മെഡിക്കൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി]]
* [[Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University|ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസ്]]
{{portal|India}}

==അവലംബം==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ==
* {{cite web | url=http://www.theindianpanorama.com/2013/04/08/president-confers-padma-awards/ | title=Padma Awards List | publisher=Indian Panorama | date=2014 | access-date=12 October 2014 | archive-date=2021-05-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516200146/https://www.theindianpanorama.com/2013/04/08/president-confers-padma-awards/ | url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web | url=http://65.54.113.26/Author/23105808/saroj-chooramani-gopal | title=List of articles on Microsoft Academic Search | publisher=Microsoft Academic Search | date=2014 | access-date=24 October 2014}}
* {{cite web | url=http://65.54.113.26/PublicationList?srcType=2&amp;desType=2&amp;srcID=23105808&amp;desID=11237544 | title=List of co authored articles on Microsoft Academic Search | publisher=Microsoft Academic Search | date=2014 | access-date=24 October 2014}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.pubfacts.com/author/Saroj+Chooramani+Gopal | title=Articles on PUB Facts | publisher=PUB Facts | date=2014 | access-date=24 October 2014}}

{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Medicine}}
{{authority control}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ശസ്ത്രക്രിയാവിദഗ്ദ്ധർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ മെഡിക്കൽ ഡോക്ടർമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1944-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>i89mu7zmv1zfqqjt3l0dtw9hcpdxxdk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സുദർശൻ കുമാർ അഗർവാൾ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>542510</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626766</id>
      <parentid>4546303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T00:41:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626766</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17087" sha1="k7a5s0m7rpjqmybgmxwgycau8qial4m" xml:space="preserve">{{Needs Image}}

{{Infobox person
| name               = സുദർശൻ കുമാർ അഗർവാൾ&lt;br&gt; Sudarshan K. Aggarwal
| image              = 
| image_size         = 
| caption            = 
| other_names        = 
| birth_date         = 1935
| birth_place        = [[Lahore]], [[British India]]
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| occupation         = Radiologist
| years_active       = 
| spouse             = 
| partner            = 
| children           = 
| parents            = Diwan Chand Aggarwal
| awards             = [[Padma Shri]]&lt;br&gt;Beclere Medal&lt;br&gt;Gösta Forssell Award&lt;br&gt;[[J. C. Bose]] Oration Award&lt;br&gt;K. R. Gupta Lifetime Achievement Award
| website            = 
| influences         = 
| influenced         = 
}}
ഇന്ത്യൻ മെഡിക്കൽ ഡോക്ടറും റേഡിയോളജിസ്റ്റുമാണ് '''സുദർശൻ കുമാർ അഗർവാൾ'''. വൈദ്യശാസ്ത്രരംഗത്തെ സമഗ്ര സംഭാവനകളെ പരിഗണിച്ച് 2013 ൽ [[ഭാരത സർക്കാർ|ഇന്ത്യാ ഗവൺമെന്റ്]] [[പത്മശ്രീ|അദ്ദേഹത്തെ നാലാമത്തെ പരമോന്നത സിവിലിയൻ അവാർഡായ പത്മശ്രീ നൽകി ആദരിച്ചു.]] 

== ജീവചരിത്രം ==
സുദർശൻ കെ അഗർവാൾ 1935 ൽ, ഇന്ത്യയിലെ റേഡിയോളജി എന്ന പയനിയറും&lt;ref name=&quot;myecr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myecr.org/master_01.php?pp=8,1,0,0,0&amp;lid=1&amp;site_id=47&amp;di_id_s=83&amp;temp=dig_bio.php|date=2014}}{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജിയുടെ അംഗവുമായ ഡോ ദിവാൻ ചന്ദ് അഗർവാളിന്റെ ഇളയ മകനായി&lt;ref name=&quot;DC Aggarwal&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title=DC Aggarwal|journal=The British Journal of Radiology|volume=41|issue=485|pages=322|date=2014|doi=10.1259/0007-1285-41-485-322-b}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ലാഹോർ|ലാഹോറിൽ]] ആണ് ജനിച്ചത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;DCA Imaging Bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dcaimaging.org/skaggrwal.asp|title=DCA Imaging Bio|access-date=October 22, 2014|date=2006|publisher=DCA Imaging|archive-date=2021-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524152306/http://dcaimaging.org/skaggrwal.asp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1957 ൽ പഞ്ചാബ് സർവകലാശാലയിലെ അമ്രിസ്റ്റാർ മെഡിക്കൽ കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് വൈദ്യശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ ബിരുദം നേടിയ അദ്ദേഹം 1961 ൽ ലണ്ടനിൽ നിന്ന് ഡിഎംആർഡിയുടെ ബിരുദാനന്തര ബിരുദം നേടി. 1986 ൽ ഇംഗ്ലണ്ടിൽ നിന്ന് എഫ്‌ആർ‌സി‌ആർ, 1996 ൽ യു‌എസിൽ നിന്ന് എഫ്‌എസി‌ആർ, യുകെയിൽ നിന്ന് എഫ്‌ആർ‌എസ്എം തുടങ്ങിയ ബിരുദങ്ങളും അദ്ദേഹം നേടി. ലണ്ടനിലെ മിഡിൽസെക്സ് ഹോസ്പിറ്റൽ, സർ ബ്രയാൻ വിൻ‌ഡയർ, ഡോ. എഫ്‌സി ഗോൾഡിംഗ്, സ്കോട്ട്‌ലൻഡിലെ ഗ്ലാസ്‌ഗോയിലെ വെസ്റ്റേൺ റീജിയണൽ ഹോസ്പിറ്റൽ , സ്വീഡനിലെ സ്റ്റോക്ക്ഹോമിലെ കരോലിൻസ്ക ഹോസ്പിറ്റൽ, പ്രൊഫസർ ഫ്രിമാൻ ഡാളിന്റെ കീഴിൽ നോർവേയിലെ ഓസ്ലോയിലെ ഉല്ലെവൽ ഹോസ്പിറ്റൽ എന്നീ വിവിധ യൂറോപ്യൻ ആശുപത്രികളിൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് നിരവധി പരിശീലന ജോലികൾ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു.

1959 ൽ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ ഡോ. എസ്. പി. അഗർവാൾ നടത്തുന്ന ഗ്യാസ്ട്രോ ഇന്റസ്റ്റൈനൽ, യുറോറാഡിയോളജി എന്നിവയിൽ സ്പെഷ്യലൈസ് ചെയ്യുന്ന ദിവാൻ ചന്ദ് അഗർവാൾ ഇമേജിംഗ് സെന്ററിലും റിസർച്ച് സെന്ററിലും അഗർവാൾ പ്രാക്ടീസ് ആരംഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;DCA Imaging Bio&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E Health&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ehealth.eletsonline.com/2011/02/dr-sudarshan-k-aggarwal-conferred-with-lifetime-achievement-award/#sthash.ZLnTaxbF.dpuf|title=E Health|access-date=October 22, 2014|date=2014|publisher=E Health}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1989-ൽ സഹോദരന്റെ മരണത്തെ തുടർന്ന് അതിന്റെ മാനേജ്മെന്റും ഏറ്റെടുത്തു.   ദേശീയ പരീക്ഷാ ബോർഡ് അംഗീകരിച്ച ബിരുദാനന്തര പഠന കേന്ദ്രമായ ദിവാൻ ചന്ദ് അഗർവാൾ ഇമേജിംഗ് സെന്ററും റിസർച്ച് സെന്ററും നിർമ്മിക്കുന്നതിന് കാലങ്ങളായി അദ്ദേഹം സംഭാവന നൽകിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. &lt;ref name=&quot;myecr&quot;/&gt;  

ഡയഗ്നോസ്റ്റിക് റേഡിയോളജി, ഇമേജിംഗ് എന്നീ മൂന്ന് വാല്യങ്ങളുള്ള പുസ്തകത്തിന്റെ സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനാണ് അഗർവാൾ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging - Vol. 1 to 3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging - Vol. 1 to 3|last=Kakarla Subbarao|last2=Samir Banerjee|last3=Sudarshan K. Aggarwal|last4=Satish K. Bhargava|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|isbn=978-8180610691|pages=1441}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* {{Cite book|title=Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging - Vol. 1 to 3|last=Kakarla Subbarao|last2=Samir Banerjee|last3=Sudarshan K. Aggarwal|last4=Satish K. Bhargava|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|isbn=978-8180610691|pages=1441}}

ഇന്ത്യൻ, അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ജേണലുകളിൽ 50 ലധികം ലേഖനങ്ങൾ അദ്ദേഹം പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചു. &lt;ref name=&quot;DCA Imaging Bio&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;E Health&quot;/&gt; ദിവാൻ ചന്ദ് സത്യപാൽ ഇമേജിംഗ് റിസർച്ച് സെന്ററിലെ ചുമതലകളിൽ പങ്കെടുത്ത് സുദർശൻ കെ. അഗർവാൾ ന്യൂദൽഹിയിൽ ആണ് താമസിക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Radiological &amp; Imaging Association&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iria.in/pp_list.php|title=Indian Radiological &amp; Imaging Association|access-date=October 22, 2014|date=2014|publisher=Indian Radiological &amp; Imaging Association|archive-date=2018-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624035959/https://www.iria.in/pp_list.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bloomberg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=99937673|title=Bloomberg|access-date=October 22, 2014|date=2014|publisher=Bloomberg}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ ==
''ഏഷ്യൻ ഓഷ്യാനിയൻ ജേണൽ ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജിയുടെ'' സ്ഥാപക എഡിറ്ററാണ് അഗർവാൾ. &lt;ref name=&quot;myecr&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;DCA Imaging Bio&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Asian Oceanian Journal of Radiology&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/display/journal1874|title=Asian Oceanian Journal of Radiology|access-date=October 22, 2014|date=2014|publisher=Find an Expert|issn=0972-2688}}&lt;/ref&gt; കൂടാതെ അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന രണ്ട് ജേണലുകളുടെ എഡിറ്റോറിയൽ ബോർഡുകളിൽ അംഗമാണ്, ''അബ്ഡോമിനൽ ഇമേജിംഗ്'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Abdominal Imaging&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/journal/261|title=Abdominal Imaging|access-date=October 22, 2014|date=2014|website=Journal|publisher=Springer|issn=0942-8925}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ''ഇന്ത്യൻ ജേണൽ ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജി ആൻഡ് ഇമേജിംഗ്'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/journal/0971-3026_Indian_Journal_of_Radiology_and_Imaging|title=Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging|access-date=October 22, 2014|date=2014|publisher=Research Gate|issn=0971-3026|oclc=123401890}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* {{Cite web|url=http://www.findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/display/journal1874|title=Asian Oceanian Journal of Radiology|access-date=October 22, 2014|date=2014|publisher=Find an Expert|issn=0972-2688}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://link.springer.com/journal/261|title=Abdominal Imaging|access-date=October 22, 2014|date=2014|website=Journal|publisher=Springer|issn=0942-8925}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/journal/0971-3026_Indian_Journal_of_Radiology_and_Imaging|title=Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging|access-date=October 22, 2014|date=2014|publisher=Research Gate|issn=0971-3026|oclc=123401890}}

1989 ൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ റേഡിയോളജിക്കൽ ആൻഡ് ഇമേജിംഗ് അസോസിയേഷന്റെ പ്രസിഡന്റായിരുന്നു സുദർശൻ അഗർവാൾ. &lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Radiological &amp; Imaging Association&quot;/&gt; ആറാമത് ഏഷ്യൻ ഓഷ്യാനിയൻ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജി (1991), 20-ാമത് ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജി എന്നിവയുടെ ഓർഗനൈസിംഗ് സെക്രട്ടറിയും. &lt;ref name=&quot;myecr&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;DCA Imaging Bio&quot;/&gt; ദില്ലി ആസ്ഥാനമായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഹെൽത്ത് കെയർ പ്രൊവൈഡറായ ദേവ്കി ദേവി ഫൗണ്ടേഷന്റെ ഗവേണിംഗ് കൗൺസിൽ അംഗമാണ്. &lt;ref name=&quot;Devki&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.devkidevifoundation.org/|title=Devki|access-date=October 22, 2014|date=2014|publisher=Devki Devi Foundation|archive-date=2021-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524152327/https://www.devkidevifoundation.org/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ഡോ. അഗർവാൾ വഹിക്കുന്ന ചില പ്രധാന പദവികൾ ഇവയാണ്:

* കൺസൾട്ടന്റ് - യുഎസ് എംബസി നഴ്സിംഗ് ഹോം, ന്യൂഡൽഹി &lt;ref name=&quot;myecr&quot;/&gt;
* നാഷണൽ പ്രൊഫസർ ഓഫ് മെഡിസിൻ ആന്റ് അലൈഡ് സയൻസ് - ഐ‌എം‌എ കോളേജ് ഓഫ് ജനറൽ പ്രാക്ടീഷണേഴ്സ് 
* സ്ഥാപക പ്രസിഡന്റ് - [[പ്രാദേശിക സഹകരണത്തിനുള്ള ദക്ഷിണേഷ്യൻ സംഘടന|സാർക്ക്]] സൊസൈറ്റി ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജിസ്റ്റുകൾ  &lt;ref name=&quot;DCA Imaging Bio&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;E Health&quot;/&gt;

== അവാർഡുകളും അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും ==
അഗർവാളിന് റേഡിയോളജി ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സൊസൈറ്റി നൽകിയ ''ബെക്ലെയർ മെഡൽ'' പോലുള്ള നിരവധി പുരസ്കാരങ്ങൾ ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;myecr&quot;/&gt; ജെ.സി. [[ജഗദീഷ് ചന്ദ്ര ബോസ്|ബോസ്]] ഇന്ത്യൻ റേഡിയോളജിക്കൽ ആന്റ് ഇമേജിംഗ് അസോസിയേഷൻ പ്രസംഗം. &lt;ref name=&quot;DCA Imaging Bio&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;E Health&quot;/&gt; സ്വീഡിഷ് അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജിയുടെ ''ഗസ്റ്റ ഫോർസെൽ അവാർഡും അദ്ദേഹം നേടിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.''    ഡോ. അഗർവാളിനെ 2013 ൽ [[പത്മശ്രീ|പത്മശ്രീ ബഹുമതി]] നൽകി ഇന്ത്യൻ സർക്കാർ ആദരിച്ചു  ഒരു വർഷത്തിനുശേഷം, ഇന്ത്യൻ റേഡിയോളജിക്കൽ ആൻഡ് ഇമേജിംഗ് അസോസിയേഷന്റെ (ഐ‌ആർ‌ഐ‌എ) കെ ആർ ഗുപ്ത ലൈഫ് ടൈം അച്ചീവ്മെൻറ് അവാർഡ് ലഭിച്ചു.  ഡോ. അഗർവാളിന് ലഭിച്ച മറ്റ് ബഹുമതികൾ:

* ലൈഫ് ടൈം അച്ചീവ്മെൻറ് അവാർഡ് - ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജി - 1998 &lt;ref name=&quot;myecr&quot;/&gt;
* റേഡിയോളജിസ്റ്റ് ഓഫ് മില്ലേനിയം - ഇന്ത്യൻ റേഡിയോളജിക്കൽ അസോസിയേഷനും ഇന്ത്യൻ മെഡിക്കൽ അസോസിയേഷനും 
* റോയൽ കോളേജ് ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജിസ്റ്റുകളുടെ (യുകെ) ഫെലോ  &lt;ref name=&quot;DCA Imaging Bio&quot;/&gt;
* അമേരിക്കൻ കോളേജ് ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജിയിലെ ഫെലോ   &lt;ref name=&quot;E Health&quot;/&gt;
* എഡിൻ‌ബർഗിലെ റോയൽ കോളേജ് ഓഫ് ഫിസിഷ്യൻസ് ആൻഡ് സർജന്റെ ഫെലോ   
* [[നാഷണൽ അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസ്|നാഷണൽ അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് മെഡിക്കൽ സയൻസസിലെ]] ഫെലോ, &lt;ref name=&quot;List of Fellows - NAMS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nams-india.in/downloads/fellowsmembers/ZZ.pdf|title=List of Fellows - NAMS|access-date=March 19, 2016|date=2016|publisher=National Academy of Medical Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ഇന്ത്യൻ കോളേജ് ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജിയിലെ ഫെലോ 
* ലണ്ടനിലെ റോയൽ സൊസൈറ്റി ഓഫ് മെഡിസിൻ ഫെലോ  
* ഓണററി അംഗം - റേഡിയോളജിക്കൽ സൊസൈറ്റി ഓഫ് നോർത്ത് അമേരിക്ക 
* ഓണററി അംഗം - റേഡിയോളജിക്കൽ സൊസൈറ്റി ഓഫ് ഇറ്റലി  
* ഓണററി അംഗം - റേഡിയോളജിക്കൽ സൊസൈറ്റി ഓഫ് സ്വീഡൻ 
* ഓണററി അംഗം - ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ റിലേഷൻസ് കമ്മിറ്റി - യൂറോപ്യൻ സൊസൈറ്റി ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജി 
* ഓണററി അംഗം - യൂറോപ്യൻ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജി 
* ഓണററി അംഗം - യൂറോപ്യൻ അസോസിയേഷൻ ഓഫ് റേഡിയോളജി 

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* [[Radiology|റേഡിയോളജി]]

== അവലംബം ==
{{reflist|30em}}

==പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ==
* {{cite web | url=http://www.theindianpanorama.com/2013/04/08/president-confers-padma-awards/ | title=Padma Awards List | publisher=Indian Panorama | date=2014 | access-date=October 12, 2014 | archive-date=2021-05-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516200146/https://www.theindianpanorama.com/2013/04/08/president-confers-padma-awards/ | url-status=dead }}

{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Medicine}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ മെഡിക്കൽ ഡോക്ടർമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1935-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>k7a5s0m7rpjqmybgmxwgycau8qial4m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സിയോമാര അസെവെഡോ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>569356</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626762</id>
      <parentid>4090214</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T23:47:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626762</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10197" sha1="mg9mhbusyf9jw042h1e23iosrdtgb8i" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Xiomara Acevedo}}{{Infobox person
| name               = Xiomara Acevedo
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| other_names        = 
| birth_date         = 
| nationality        = [[Colombians|Colombian]]
| occupation         = Climate change activist
| employer           = Barranquilla +20
| years_active       = 
| known_for          = 
}}ഒരു കൊളംബിയൻ കാലാവസ്ഥാ വ്യതിയാന പ്രവർത്തകയാണ് '''സിയോമാര അസെവെഡോ'''. ബാരൻക്വില്ല +20 എന്ന എൻജിഒയുടെ സ്ഥാപകയും സിഇഒയും എന്ന നിലയിൽ, [[കാലാവസ്ഥാ നീതി]]യിൽ സ്ത്രീകളുടെയും യുവാക്കളുടെയും ശബ്ദങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തണമെന്ന് അവർ വാദിച്ചു.
== കരിയർ ==
അസെവെഡോ 2012-ൽ ബാരൻക്വില്ല +20 സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. 2022-ൽ സിഇഒ ആയി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Speaker Details {{!}} The New York Times Climate Hub |url=https://climatehub.nytimes.com/speaker/370809/xiomara-acevedo |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=climatehub.nytimes.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417203557/https://climatehub.nytimes.com/speaker/370809/xiomara-acevedo |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Xiomara Acevedo {{!}} One Young World |url=https://www.oneyoungworld.com/ambassador-projects/xiomara-acevedo |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=www.oneyoungworld.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;ബാരൻക്വില്ലയിലും ലാറ്റിനമേരിക്കയിലുടനീളമുള്ള കാലാവസ്ഥാ ആക്ടിവിസത്തിലും പരിസ്ഥിതിവാദത്തിലും ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിച്ച യുവാക്കളുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള സർക്കാരിതര സംഘടനയാണ് ബാരൻക്വില്ല +20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ambassador Spotlight: March 2021 |url=https://www.oneyoungworld.com/news-item/ambassador-spotlight-march-2021 |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=www.oneyoungworld.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proyectos |url=https://barranquillamas20.com/proyectos-b/ |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=barranquillamas20.com |language=es-CO}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

അസെവെഡോ &quot;എൽ ഒറിനോകോ സെ അഡാപ്റ്റ&quot; (ഒറിനോകോ അഡാപ്റ്റുകൾ) നെറ്റ്‌വർക്ക് സഹ-സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. ഇത് 2014-ഓടെ ഒറിനോക്വിയ പ്രകൃതിദത്ത മേഖലയിലെ കാലാവസ്ഥാ വ്യതിയാനത്തെ അഭിസംബോധന ചെയ്യുന്നതിനും പൊരുത്തപ്പെടുത്തുന്നതിനുമുള്ള ലിംഗാധിഷ്ഠിത സമീപനം ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=El Orinoco se Adapta |url=https://www.facebook.com/elorinocoseadapta/ |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2015-ൽ, പരാഗ്വേയിലെ വേൾഡ് വൈഡ് ഫണ്ട് ഫോർ നേച്ചറിനായി അസെവെഡോ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Acevedo, Xiomara – GNHRE |url=https://gnhre.org/profiles/a-f/acevedo-navarro-xiomara/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2016 മുതൽ 2019 വരെ, കാലാവസ്ഥാ വ്യതിയാന നയം ഏകോപിപ്പിക്കുന്ന കൊളംബിയയിലെ നരിനോ സർക്കാരിന്റെ കാലാവസ്ഥാ വ്യതിയാന വിദഗ്ധനായി അസെവെഡോ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Xiomara Acevedo Navarro {{!}} Green Growth Knowledge Platform |url=https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/person/xiomara-acevedo-navarro |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=www.greengrowthknowledge.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2021-ൽ, സ്ത്രീ-ലിംഗ മണ്ഡലത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമായി 2021-ലെ യുണൈറ്റഡ് നേഷൻസ് ക്ലൈമറ്റ് ചേഞ്ച് കോൺഫറൻസിൽ (COP26) അസെവെഡോ പങ്കെടുത്തു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dazed |date=2021-11-04 |title=The young women activists fighting to make COP26 more feminist |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/science-tech/article/54683/1/the-young-women-activists-fighting-to-make-cop26-more-feminist-climate-crisis |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=Dazed |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  കാലാവസ്ഥാ നീതി കൈവരിക്കുന്നതിൽ സ്ത്രീകളുടെ അവകാശങ്ങളുടെ പ്രാധാന്യത്തിനായി അവർ വാദിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

കൊളംബിയയിലുടനീളമുള്ള യുവതികളുടെ കാലാവസ്ഥാ നേതൃത്വത്തിന് ഊന്നൽ നൽകുന്ന 2021-ലെ സംരംഭമായ വിമൻ ഫോർ ക്ലൈമറ്റ് ജസ്റ്റിസ് പ്രോജക്റ്റ് (ബാരൻക്വില്ല +20 ന്റെ ഒരു പദ്ധതി) അസെവെഡോ നയിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tiempo |first=Casa Editorial El |date=2022-03-06 |title=Las mujeres que luchan por el cuidado del medio ambiente en el Atlántico |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/barranquilla/las-mujeres-que-luchan-por-el-cuidado-del-medio-ambiente-en-el-atlantico-656358 |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=El Tiempo |language=spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espectador |first=El |date=2022-03-26 |title=Las mujeres jóvenes que buscan la justicia climática en Colombia |url=https://www.elespectador.com/ambiente/las-mujeres-jovenes-que-buscan-la-justicia-climatica-en-colombia/ |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=ELESPECTADOR.COM |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021-ൽ ബിൽ &amp; മെലിൻഡ ഗേറ്റ്‌സ് ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ ഈ പ്രോജക്റ്റിനായി ബാരൻക്വില്ല +20-ന് $50,000 സമ്മാനിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tiempo |first=Casa Editorial El |date=2021-04-12 |title=Barranquilla +20, única de Latinoamérica escogida por Fundación Gates |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/barranquilla/barranquilla-organizacion-gano-con-propuesta-en-fundacion-de-bill-gates-580485 |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=El Tiempo |language=spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Zaidi |first=Anita |date=March 29, 2021 |title=Announcing Gates Foundation Generation Equality Forum Youth Grantees |url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/announcing-gates-foundation-generation-equality-forum-anita-zaidi/ |access-date=April 3, 2022 |website=[[LinkedIn]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ഗ്ലോബൽ യൂത്ത് ബയോഡൈവേഴ്‌സിറ്റി നെറ്റ്‌വർക്കിന്റെ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Steering Committee |url=https://www.gybn.org/steering-committee |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=GYBN |language=en |archive-date=2022-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417203556/https://www.gybn.org/steering-committee |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; സ്റ്റിയറിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റിയിലും ഗ്ലോബൽ യൂത്ത് ക്ലൈമറ്റ് ആക്ഷൻ ഫണ്ടിന്റെ യൂത്ത് ഫണ്ട് കമ്മിറ്റിയിലും അസെവെഡോ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Xiomara Acevedo – Global Youth Climate Action Fund |url=https://gycaf.org/youth-fund-board/xiomara-acevedo/ |access-date=2022-04-04 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== സ്വകാര്യ ജീവിതം ==
കൊളംബിയയിലെ ബാരൻക്വില്ലയിൽ നിന്നാണ് അസെവെഡോ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

അസെവെഡോ കൊളംബിയയിലെ യൂണിവേഴ്‌സിഡാഡ് ഡെൽ നോർട്ടെയിൽ നിന്ന് ബിരുദധാരിയാണ്. അവിടെ നിന്ന് അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര നിയമത്തിൽ ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിച്ച് [[അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ബന്ധങ്ങൾ|അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ബന്ധങ്ങളിൽ]] ബിരുദം നേടി.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;  അസെവെഡോ ഫ്രാങ്ക്ഫർട്ട് സ്കൂൾ ഓഫ് ഫിനാൻസ് &amp; മാനേജ്മെന്റിൽ ചേർന്നു, അവിടെ അവൾ കാലാവസ്ഥാ ധനകാര്യം പഠിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== അവലംബം==
&lt;!-- See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners on how to create references. --&gt;
{{Reflist}}

== പുറംകണ്ണികൾ ==

* [https://barranquillamas20.com/ Barranquilla +20 website]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUDwau5NiEs Xiomara Acevedo - Climate and Finance] ([[YouTube]])
* [https://www.facebook.com/elorinocoseadapta/?ref=page_internal El Orinoco se Adapta] ([[Facebook]]); [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkZzUI2A_4qQs2IONTPtCSw/featured El Orinoco se Adapta] ([[YouTube]])

{{Authority control}}

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കാലാവസ്ഥാ പ്രവർത്തകർ]]</text>
      <sha1>mg9mhbusyf9jw042h1e23iosrdtgb8i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>571540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626746</id>
      <parentid>4522439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T20:50:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626746</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46686" sha1="doapzxs68oa1p781eptd657cme2y86w" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1957-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്
| country = ഇന്ത്യ
| type = parliamentary
| vote_type = Popular &lt;!-- default --&gt;
| alliance_name = no
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 
| previous_year = 
| election_date = 28 ഫെബ്രുവരി – 11 മാർച്ച് 1957
| elected_members = 
| next_election = കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1960)
| next_year = 1960
| seats_for_election = [[കേരള നിയമസഭ|കേരളാ നിയമസഭയിലെ]] എല്ലാ (126) സീറ്റുകളിലും
| majority_seats = 64
| registered = 
| turnout = 65.49%
| image1 = [[File:E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|120x120px]]
| leader1 = [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| party1 = സി.പി.ഐ
| alliance1 = 
| leader_since1 = 
| leaders_seat1 = [[നീലേശ്വരം]]
| last_election1 = 
| seats1 = 60
| seat_change1 = 
| popular_vote1 = 20,59,547
| percentage1 = 35.28%
| swing1 = 
| image2 = 
| leader2 = [[പി.ടി. ചാക്കോ]]
| party2 = ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ്
| leader_since2 = 
| leaders_seat2 = [[വാഴൂർ]]
| last_election2 = 
| seats2 = 43
| seat_change2 = 
| popular_vote2 = 22,09,251
| percentage2 = 37.85%
| swing2 = 
&lt;!-- map --&gt;| map_image = 
| map_size = 
| map_alt = 
| map = 
| map_caption = &lt;!-- bottom --&gt;
| title = [[കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| before_election = ഒഴിവ്
| before_party = 
| posttitle = [[കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക|മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി]]
| after_election = [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
| after_party = സി.പി.ഐ
}}

[[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] ആദ്യത്തെ നിയമസഭാ തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പായിരുന്നു.'''1957 ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്'''. തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ 60 സീറ്റുകളുമായി [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ]] വിജയിച്ചു.ഈ തിരഞ്ഞടുപ്പ് ജനാധിപത്യപരമായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ട (ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യത്തേതും , [[സാൻ മരീനോ|സാൻ മറീനോയ്ക്ക്]] ശേഷം ലോകത്തിലെ രണ്ടാമത്തേതുമായ) കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് ഗവൺമെന്റ് രൂപീകരിക്കുന്നതിലേക്കു നയിച്ചു &lt;ref name=&quot;Manor1994&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X90G8gnoqv4C&amp;pg=PA210|title=Nehru to the Nineties: The Changing Office of Prime Minister in India|last=James Manor|publisher=C. Hurst &amp; Co. Publishers|year=1994|isbn=978-1-85065-180-2|pages=210}}&lt;/ref&gt; . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CSQUxVjjWQC&amp;pg=PA1|title=Communism in Kerala: A Study in Political Adaptation|last=Thomas Johnson Nossiter|date=1 January 1982|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04667-2|pages=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== സംസ്ഥാനരൂപീകരണം ==
1956 നവംബർ 1-ന്, [[സംസ്ഥാന പുനഃസംഘടന നിയമം, 1956]] അനുസരിച്ച് [[തിരു-കൊച്ചി]] സംസ്ഥാനം,  മദ്രാസ് സംസ്ഥാനത്തിനു കീഴിലായിരുന്ന [[മലബാർ ജില്ല]](ഫോർട്ട് കൊച്ചി, ലക്ഷദ്വീപ് ഉൾപ്പെടെ) തെക്കൻ കാനറ ജില്ലയിലെ [[കാസർഗോഡ്]] താലൂക്ക്, അമിൻദീവ് ദ്വീപുകൾ എന്നിവ ചേർത്തു  കേരളസംസ്ഥാനം രൂപീകരിച്ചു.  [[തിരു-കൊച്ചി]] സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ തെക്കുഭാഗത്തെ അഗസ്തീശ്വരം, തോവാള, കൽക്കുളം, വിലവൻകോട്, ചെങ്കോട്ട എന്നീ അഞ്ച് താലൂക്കുകൾ തിരു-കൊച്ചിയിൽ നിന്ന് [[മദ്രാസ് സംസ്ഥാനം|മദ്രാസ് സംസ്ഥാനത്തേക്ക് കൈമാറി]].  &lt;ref name=&quot;1955ReorgStates&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/1955_7/42/reorganisation_of_statesthe_approach_and_arrangements.pdf|title=Reorganisation of States, 1955|access-date=25 July 2015|date=15 October 1955|publisher=The Economic Weekly}}&lt;/ref&gt; സംസ്ഥാനപുനസംഘടനയ്ക്ക് ശേഷം നിയമസഭാ മണ്ഡലങ്ങൾ(1954) 106-ൽ (117 പ്രതിനിധികളോടെ) നിന്ന് 114 (126 പ്രതിനിധികളുമായി) ആയി വർധിച്ചു.

== പശ്ചാത്തലം ==
[[സംസ്ഥാന പുനഃസംഘടന നിയമം, 1956|1956 ലെ സംസ്ഥാന പുനഃസംഘടന നിയമത്തെത്തുടർന്ന്]] [[മദ്രാസ് സംസ്ഥാനം|മദ്രാസ് സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ]] [[മലബാർ ജില്ല]] [[തിരു-കൊച്ചി|തിരു-കൊച്ചിയിൽ]] ലയിച്ച് 1956 നവംബർ 1 ന് കേരളസംസ്ഥാനം രൂപം കൊണ്ടു. ഈ ലയനം കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഈ മേഖലയിലുള്ള അടിത്തറ വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കാൻ സഹായിച്ചു. &lt;ref name=&quot;Radhakrishnan&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PAxzWmBN-HkC&amp;pg=PA71|title=Peasant Struggles, Land Reforms and Social Change: Malabar 1836–1982|last=P Radhakrishnan|publisher=Radhakrishnan|isbn=978-1-906083-16-8|pages=71}}&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1TuPeXFP0WgC&amp;pg=PA145|title=Communal Road to a Secular Kerala|date=1 January 1989|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-7022-282-8|pages=145}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് ==
1957 ഫെബ്രുവരി 28 നും മാർച്ച് 11 നും ഇടയിൽ [[ഇന്ത്യൻ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് കമ്മീഷൻ]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3776:history-of-kerala-legislature|title=History of Kerala Legislature|access-date=8 April 2014|publisher=kerala.gov.in|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101549/http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3776%3Ahistory-of-kerala-legislature|archive-date=6 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; കേരളത്തിലെ126 സീറ്റുകളിലേക്ക് (114 നിയോജകമണ്ഡലങ്ങൾ) തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് നടത്തി. 114 മണ്ഡലങ്ങളിൽ 12 എണ്ണം ദ്വയാംഗമണ്ഡലങ്ങളായിരുന്നു. 12 ദ്വയാംഗമണ്ഡലങ്ങളിൽ 11 എണ്ണം [[പട്ടികജാതി പട്ടികവർഗ്ഗ വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ|പട്ടികജാതിസംവരണമണ്ഡലങ്ങളും]] ഒരെണ്ണം പട്ടികവർഗ്ഗസംവരണമണ്ഡലവുമായിരുന്നു. 406 സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥികൾ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ മത്സരിച്ചു.  പോളിംഗ് 65.49 ശതമാനമായിരുന്നു. &lt;ref name=&quot;highlights&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/SE_1957/StatRep_Kerala_1957.pdf|title=Key highlights of General election, 1957 to the legislative assembly of Kerala|access-date=8 April 2014|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്ഫലം ==
&lt;section begin=Results /&gt;{{election table|title=1957 കേരളനിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുഫലത്തിന്റെ ചുരുക്കം&lt;ref name=&quot;KeralaECI1957&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3746-kerala-1957/ | title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Kerala | publisher=Election Commission of India | access-date=2020-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; |sortable=yes}}
!colspan=10|[[File:India Kerala Legislative Assembly 1957.svg]]
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center;&quot;
! colspan=2|പാർട്ടി !! Flag !! മത്സരിച്ച &lt;br /&gt; മണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ എണ്ണം !! ജയിച്ച മണ്ഡലങ്ങളുടെ എണ്ണം !! ജയശതമാനം &lt;br /&gt;
! വോട്ടുകൾ !! വോട്ടിന്റെ ശതമാനം !! മത്സരിച്ച സീറ്റുകളിലെ &lt;br /&gt; ജയശതമാനം
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[File:INC Flag Official.jpg|INC_Flag_Official|35px]] 
| 124 || 43 || 34.13 || 2,209,251 || 37.85 || 38.1
|- style=&quot;background: #90EE90;&quot;
|  {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
| [[File:CPI-banner.svg|35px]]
| 101 || 60 || 47.62 || 2,059,547 || 35.28 || 40.57
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|
| 65 || 9 || 7.14 || 628,261 || 10.76 || 17.48
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}
|
| 28 || 0 ||  || 188,553 || 3.23 || 11.12
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}
|
| 86 || 14 || 11.11 || 751,965 || 12.88 || N/A
|- class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#E9E9E9&quot;
! colspan = 2|
! style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |മൊത്തം മണ്ഡലങ്ങൾ !! 126 !! style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |വോട്ടർമാരുടെ എണ്ണം !! 89,13,247 !! style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |പോൾ ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ട വോട്ടുകൾ !! colspan = 3|58,37,577 (65.49%)
|}&lt;section end=Results /&gt;

അഞ്ച് സ്വതന്ത്രരുടെ പിന്തുണയോടെയാണ് കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CSQUxVjjWQC&amp;pg=PA122|title=Communism in Kerala: A Study in Political Adaptation|last=Thomas Johnson Nossiter|date=1 January 1982|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04667-2|pages=122–123}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1957 ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്|ഇ.എം.എസ് നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]] കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയും രാജ്യത്തെ ആദ്യത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഇതര മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയുമായി (പി.എസ്.പി മുമ്പ് തിരു-കൊച്ചി സംസ്ഥാനം ഭരിച്ചിരുന്നു). എന്നാൽ [[വിമോചനസമരം|വിമോചന സമരത്തെ]] തുടർന്ന് 1959-ൽ കേന്ദ്രസർക്കാർ ഈ സർക്കാരിനെ പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു.
===മണ്ഡലം തിരിച്ചുള്ള ഫലം===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!A. C. NO.
!Assembly Constituency Name
!Category
!Winner Candidates Name
!Gender
!Party
!Vote
!Runner-up Candidates Name
!Gender
!Party
!Vote
|-
|1
|പാറശ്ശാല
|ജനറൽ
|[[എം. കുഞ്ഞുകൃഷ്ണൻ നാടാർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|16742
|കെ. കൃഷ്ണപിള്ള
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|8338
|-
|2
|നെയ്യാറ്റിൻകര
|ജനറൽ
|[[ഒറ്റശേഖരമംഗലം ജനാർദ്ദനൻ നായർ|ഒ. ജനാർദ്ദനൻ നായർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|18812
|എൻ.കെ. കൃഷ്ണപിള്ള
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|16558
|-
|3
|വിളപ്പിൽ
|ജനറൽ
|[[പൊന്നറ ശ്രീധർ|ശ്രീധർ.ജി. പൊന്നാറ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|18221
|കെ.വി. സുരേന്ദ്രനാഥ്
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|14278
|-
|4
|നേമം
|ജനറൽ
|[[എം. സദാശിവൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|15998
|പി. വിശ്വംഭരൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|14159
|-
|5
|തിരുവനന്തപുരം ഒന്ന്
|ജനറൽ
|[[ഇ.പി. ഈപ്പൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|15466
|കെ. കൃഷ്ണൻനായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|13418
|-
|6
|തിരുവനന്തപുരം രണ്ട്
|ജനറൽ
|[[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള|പട്ടം താണുപിള്ള]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|21816
|കെ. അനിരുദ്ധൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|17082
|-
|7
|ഉള്ളൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[കാട്ടായിക്കോണം ശ്രീധരൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|16904
|എം. അലികുഞ്ഞു ശാസ്ത്രി
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|14182
|-
|8
|ആര്യനാട്
|ജനറൽ
|[[ആർ. ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള (തിരുക്കൊച്ചി നിയമസഭാംഗം)|ആർ. ബാലകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|16728
|ആർ. കേശവൻനായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|6987
|-
|9
|നെടുമങ്ങാട്
|ജനറൽ
|[[എൻ. നീലകണ്ഠരു പണ്ടാരത്തിൽ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|20553
|കെ. സോമശേഖരൻ നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|7888
|-
|10
|ആറ്റിങ്ങൽ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ആർ. പ്രകാശം]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|24328
|ഗോപാല പിള്ള
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|11151
|-
|11
|വർക്കല
|എസ്.സി
|[[ടി.എ. മജീദ്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|41683
|കെ. ശിവദാസൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|31454
|-
|12
|ഇരവിപുരം
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി. രവീന്ദ്രൻ|പി. രവീന്ദ്രൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|19122
|വി. കുഞ്ഞുശങ്കരപിള്ള
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|8762
|-
|13
|കൊല്ലം
|ജനറൽ
|[[എ.എ. റഹീം]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|20367
|ടി.കെ. ദിവാകരൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ആർ.എസ്.പി
|12571
|-
|14
|തൃക്കടവൂർ
|എസ്.സി
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ|കെ. കരുണാകരൻ (ഒന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭാംഗം)]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|33782
|ടി. കൃഷ്ണൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|32596
|-
|15
|കരുനാഗപ്പള്ളി
|ജനറൽ
| [[പി. കുഞ്ഞുകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|13709
|പി.കെ. കുഞ്ഞ്
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|13063
|-
|16
|കൃഷ്ണപുരം
|ജനറൽ
|[[ജി. കാർത്തികേയൻ (ഒന്നാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗം)|ജി. കാർത്തികേയൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|23963
|കെ. ശേഖരപണിക്കർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|14493
|-
|17
|കായംകുളം
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ.ഒ. അയിഷാ ബായ്]]
|സ്ത്രീ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|27067
|സരോജിനി
|സ്ത്രീ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|13138
|-
|18
|കാർത്തികപ്പള്ളി
|ജനറൽ
|[[ആർ. സുഗതൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|20978
|ജി. വേലുപിള്ള
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|14887
|-
|19
|ഹരിപ്പാട്
|ജനറൽ
|[[വി. രാമകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്രസ്ഥാനാർത്തി
|20184
|കെ. ബാലഗംഗാധരൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|15812
|-
|20
|മാവേലിക്കര
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി.കെ. കുഞ്ഞച്ചൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|44630
|കെ.സി. ജോർജ്
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|39617
|-
|21
|കുന്നത്തൂർ
|എസ്.സി
|[[പി.ആർ. മാധവൻ പിള്ള]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|41569
|ആർ. ഗോവിന്ദൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|37321
|-
|22
|കൊട്ടാരക്കര
|എസ്.സി
|[[ഇ. ചന്ദ്രശേഖരൻ നായർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|23298
|കെ. രാമചന്ദ്രൻ നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|14307
|-
|23
|ചടയമംഗലം
|ജനറൽ
|[[വെളിയം ഭാർഗവൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|19375
|എം. അബ്ദുൾ മജീദ്
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|9143
|-
|24
|പത്തനാപുരം
|ജനറൽ
|[[എൻ. രാജഗോപാലൻ നായർ]] 
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|24499
|കെ. കുട്ടൻ പിള്ള
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|14440
|-
|25
|പുനലൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി. ഗോപാലൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|20455
|കെ. കുഞ്ഞിരാമൻ ആശാൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|16366
|-
|26
|റാന്നി
|ജനറൽ
|[[വയലാ ഇടിക്കുള]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|23308
|തോമസ് മാത്യു
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|20722
|-
|27
|പത്തനംതിട്ട
|ജനറൽ
|[[തോപ്പിൽ ഭാസി]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|29001
|എൻ.ജി. ചാക്കോ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|21353
|-
|28
|ആറന്മുള
|ജനറൽ
|[[മാലേത്ത് ഗോപിനാഥപിള്ള|കെ. ഗോപിനാഥൻ പിള്ള]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|18895
|എൻ.സി. വാസുദേവൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|18630
|-
|29
|കല്ലൂപ്പാറ
|ജനറൽ
|[[എം.എം. മത്തായി]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|17874
|എൻ.ടി. ജോർജ്
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|10843
|-
|30
|തിരുവല്ല
|ജനറൽ
|[[ജി. പത്മനാഭൻ തമ്പി]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|22978
|ടി. കുരുവിള തോമസ്
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|20347
|-
|31
|ചെങ്ങന്നൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ആർ. ശങ്കരനാരായണൻ തമ്പി]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|19538
|കെ. സരസ്വതി അമ്മ
|സ്ത്രീ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|13546
|-
|32
|ആലപ്പുഴ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ടി.വി. തോമസ്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|26542
|എ. നഫീസ ബീവി
|സ്ത്രീ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|22278
|-
|33
|മാരാരിക്കുളം
|ജനറൽ
|[[സി.ജി. സദാശിവൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|28153
|ജോസഫ് മാത്തൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|18350
|-
|34
|ചേർത്തല
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ.ആർ. ഗൗരിയമ്മ]]
|സ്ത്രീ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|26088
|എ. സുബ്രമണ്യൻ പിള്ള
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|22756
|-
|35
|അരൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി.എസ്. കാർത്തികേയൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|23956
|ആവിര തരകൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|22296
|-
|36
|തകഴി
|ജനറൽ
|[[തോമസ് ജോൺ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|21940
|ടി.കെ. വർഗ്ഗീസ് വൈദ്യൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|16480
|-
|37
|ചങ്ങനാശ്ശേരി
|ജനറൽ
|[[എ.എം. കല്ല്യാണകൃഷ്ണൻ നായർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|22539
|പി. രാഘവൻ പിള്ള
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|19693
|-
|38
|വാഴൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി.ടി. ചാക്കോ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|20102
|എൻ. രാഘവകുറുപ്പ്
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|20022
|-
|39
|കാഞ്ഞിരപ്പിള്ളി
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ.ടി. തോമസ്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|14896
|ജോസഫ്
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|12893
|-
|40
|പുതുപ്പള്ളി
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി.സി. ചെറിയാൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|20396
|ഇ.എം. ജോർജ്
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|19000
|-
|41
|കോട്ടയം
|ജനറൽ
|[[കോട്ടയം ഭാസി|പി. ഭാസ്കരൻ നായർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|23021
|എം.പി. ഗോവിന്ദൻ നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|20750
|-
|42
|ഏറ്റുമാനൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ജോർജ്ജ് ജോസഫ് പൊടിപ്പാറ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|21423
|സി.എസ്. ഗോപാലപിള്ള
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|19930
|-
|43
|മീനച്ചിൽ
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി.എം. ജോസഫ്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|20126
|തോമസ് മത്തായി
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|13462
|-
|44
|വൈക്കം
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ.ആർ. നാരായണൻ (ഒന്നാം കേരളനിയമസഭാംഗം)|കെ.ആർ. നാരായണൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|25818
|സി.കെ. വിശ്വനാഥൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|25164
|-
|45
|കടുത്തുരുത്തി
|ജനറൽ
|[[എം.സി. എബ്രഹാം]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|22365
|കുര്യൻ കുര്യൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|13552
|-
|46
|രാമമംഗലം
|ജനറൽ
|[[ഇ.പി. പൗലോസ്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|20086
|പരമേശ്വരൻ നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|13588
|-
|47
|മൂവാറ്റുപുഴ
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ.എം. ജോർജ്ജ്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|16820
|കുരുവിള മത്തായി
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|14993
|-
|48
|ദേവികുളം
|എസ്.സി
|[[റോസമ്മ പുന്നൂസ്]]
|സ്ത്രീ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|33809
|എൻ. ഗണപതി
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|31887
|-
|
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Bye Polls in 1958
|[[റോസമ്മ പുന്നൂസ്]]
|സ്ത്രീ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|55819
|ബി. നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|48730
|-
|49
|തൊടുപുഴ
|ജനറൽ
|[[സി.എ. മാത്യു]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|22149
|കെ. നാരായണൻ നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|11680
|-
|50
|കാരിക്കോട്
|ജനറൽ
|[[കുസുമം ജോസഫ്]]
|സ്ത്രീ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|14669
|അഗസ്റ്റിൻ ഔസേപ്പ്
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|12084
|-
|51
|പൂഞ്ഞാർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ടി.എ. തൊമ്മൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|21279
|ചാക്കോ വല്ലിക്കാപ്പൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|9045
|-
|52
|പുളിയന്നൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ജോസഫ് ചാഴിക്കാട്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|18605
|ചാണ്ടി
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|17915
|-
|53
|പള്ളുരുത്തി
|ജനറൽ
|[[അലക്സാണ്ടർ പറമ്പിത്തറ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|23666
|പി. ഗംഗാധരൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|19848
|-
|54
|മട്ടാഞ്ചേരി
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ.കെ. വിശ്വനാഥൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|19106
|ടി.എം. അബു
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|13046
|-
|55
|ഞാറക്കൽ
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ.സി. എബ്രഹാം]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|24253
|കെ.കെ. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|22321
|-
|56
|എറണാകുളം
|ജനറൽ
|[[എ.എൽ. ജേക്കബ്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|23857
|വി. രാമൻകുട്ടി മേനോൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|18172
|-
|57
|കണയന്നൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ടി.കെ. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|21292
|എ.വി. ജോസഫ്
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|17506
|-
|58
|ആലുവ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ടി.ഒ. ബാവ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|23707
|എം.സി. വർക്കി
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|21142
|-
|59
|പെരുമ്പാവൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി. ഗോവിന്ദപിള്ള]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|21679
|കെ.എ. ദാമോദരമേനോൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|20780
|-
|60
|കോതകുളങ്ങര
|ജനറൽ
|[[എം.എ. ആന്റണി]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|24133
|എ.പി. കുര്യൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|15246
|-
|61
|പറവൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[എൻ. ശിവൻ പിള്ള]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|19997
|കെ.ഐ. മാത്യു
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|17909
|-
|62
|വടക്കേക്കര
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ.എ. ബാലൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|23385
|കെ.ആർ. വിജയൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|17844
|-
|63
|കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ഇ. ഗോപാലകൃഷ്ണമേനോൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|20385
|എ.കെ. കുഞ്ഞുമൊയ്തീൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|18894
|-
|64
|ചാലക്കുടി
|എസ്.സി
|[[പി.കെ. ചാത്തൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|43454
|സി.ജെ. ജനാർദ്ദനൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|42997
|-
|65
|ഇരിഞ്ഞാലക്കുട
|ജനറൽ
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|24140
|കെ.ടി. അച്യുതൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|21480
|-
|66
|മണലൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ജോസഫ് മുണ്ടശ്ശേരി]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|23350
|സുകുമാരൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|21355
|-
|67
|തൃശ്ശൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[എ.ആർ. മേനോൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|23531
|കെ. കരുണാകരൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|21045
|-
|68
|ഒല്ലൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി.ആർ. ഫ്രാൻസിസ്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|15994
|വി. രാഘവൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|15915
|-
|69
|കുന്നംകുളം
|ജനറൽ
|[[ടി.കെ. കൃഷ്ണൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|21161
|കെ.ഐ. വേലായുധൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|18788
|-
|70
|വടക്കാഞ്ചേരി
|എസ്.സി
|[[സി.സി. അയ്യപ്പൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|33161
|കെ. കൊച്ചുകുട്ടൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|28895
|-
|71
|നാട്ടിക
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ.എസ്. അച്യുതൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|23594
|പി.കെ. ഗോപാലകൃഷ്ണൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|22039
|-
|72
|ഗുരുവായൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി.കെ. കോരു]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|16722
|എം.വി. അബൂബക്കർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|14087
|-
|73
|അണ്ടത്തോട്
|ജനറൽ
|[[കൊളാടി ഗോവിന്ദൻകുട്ടി മേനോൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|14229
|കെ.ജി. കരുണാകരമേനോൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|12495
|-
|74
|പൊന്നാനി
|എസ്.സി
|[[കെ. കുഞ്ഞമ്പു]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|22784
|തറയിൽ കുഞ്ഞൻ 
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|20535
|-
|75
|കുഴൽമന്ദം
|ജനറൽ
|[[ജോൺ കൊടുവാക്കോട്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|19437
|ടി.പി. കേശവമേനോൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|14689
|-
|76
|ആലത്തൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ആലത്തൂർ ആർ. കൃഷ്ണൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|19203
|പി.എസ്. വൈതീശ്വര അയ്യർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|13317
|-
|77
|ചിറ്റൂർ
|എസ്.സി
|[[പി. ബാലചന്ദ്ര മേനോൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|23995
|കെ. ഈച്ചരൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|22062
|-
|78
|എളപ്പുള്ളി
|ജനറൽ
|[[എ.കെ. രാമൻകുട്ടി]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|16768
|സി.സി. ശങ്കരൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|11560
|-
|79
|പാലക്കാട്
|ജനറൽ
|[[ആർ. രാഘവ മേനോൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|14873
|എം.പി. കുഞ്ഞിരാമൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|14248
|-
|80
|പറളി
|ജനറൽ
|[[സി.കെ. നാരായണൻ കുട്ടി]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|21627
|കെ. ഗോപാലകൃഷ്ണൻ നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|13996
|-
|81
|മണ്ണാർക്കാട്
|ജനറൽ
|[[കൊങ്ങശ്ശേരി കൃഷ്ണൻ|കെ. കൃഷ്ണൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|13375
|കെ.സി. കൊച്ചുണ്ണി നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|9665
|-
|82
|പെരിന്തൽമണ്ണ
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി. ഗോവിന്ദൻ നമ്പ്യാർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|13248
|പി.വി. പൂക്കോയതങ്ങൾ ഹാജി
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|9398
|-
|83
|ഒറ്റപ്പാലം
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി.വി. കുഞ്ഞുണ്ണി നായർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|16157
|എൻ. സുന്ദര അയ്യർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|15248
|-
|84
|പട്ടാമ്പി
|ജനറൽ
|[[ഇ.പി. ഗോപാലൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|17447
|കെ.പി. പദ്മനാഭമേനോൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|9793
|-
|85
|മങ്കട
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ.വി. മുഹമ്മദ്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്രസ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|11854
|എം. മുഹമ്മദ്
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|8338
|-
|86
|തിരൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ. മൊയ്തീൻ കുട്ടി ഹാജി]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്രസ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|15404
|പി.പി. അലിക്കുട്ടി
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|13231
|-
|87
|താനൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്രസ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|16787
|ടി. അസനാർകുട്ടി
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|11520
|-
|88
|കുറ്റിപ്പുറം
|ജനറൽ
|[[ചാക്കീരി അഹമ്മദ് കുട്ടി]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്രസ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|15495
|പി.കെ. മൊയ്തീൻകുട്ടി
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|10424
|-
|89
|തിരൂരങ്ങാടി
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ. അവുക്കാദർക്കുട്ടി നഹ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്രസ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|17622
|എ. കുഞ്ഞാലിക്കുട്ടി ഹാജി
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|16670
|-
|90
|മലപ്പുറം
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ. ഹസ്സൻ ഗനി]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്രസ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|17214
|പി. സെയ്തലവി
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|12243
|-
|91
|മഞ്ചേരി
|എസ്.സി
|[[പി.പി. ഉമ്മർകോയ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|30860
|എം. ചടയൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|29101
|-
|92
|കൊണ്ടോട്ടി
|ജനറൽ
|[[എം.പി.എം. അഹമ്മദ് കുരിക്കൾ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്രസ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|18981
|കെ. അബൂബക്കർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|11866
|-
|93
|കോഴിക്കോട് ഒന്ന്
|ജനറൽ
|[[ഒ.ടി. ശാരദ കൃഷ്ണൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|17388
|എച്ച്. മഞ്ചുനാഥ് റാവു
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|16079
|-
|94
|കോഴിക്കോട് രണ്ട്
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി. കുമാരൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|18586
|ഇ. ജനാർദ്ദനൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|11211
|-
|95
|ചേവയൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ആയതൻ ബാലഗോപാലൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|20683
|രാഘവൻ നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|17319
|-
|96
|കുന്ദമംഗലം
|ജനറൽ
|[[ലീലാ ദാമോദര മേനോൻ]]
|സ്ത്രീ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|13598
|ഒറ്റയിൽ കെ. ചാത്തുണ്ണി
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|11814
|-
|97
|കൊടുവള്ളി
|ജനറൽ
|[[എം. ഗോപാലൻകുട്ടി നായർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|19377
|സി. മുഹമ്മദ് കുട്ടി
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്ര സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|15950
|-
|98
|ബാലുശ്ശേരി
|ജനറൽ
|[[എം. നാരായണക്കുറുപ്പ്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|15789
|ഇ. രാഘവൻ നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|11536
|-
|99
|കൊയിലാണ്ടി
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി.എം. കുഞ്ഞിരാമൻ നമ്പ്യാർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|19668
|പി. അച്ചുതൻ നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|16622
|-
|100
|പേരാമ്പ്ര
|ജനറൽ
|[[എം. കുമാരൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|17838
|ടി.കെ. മാധവൻ നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|15827
|-
|101
|വടകര
|ജനറൽ
|[[എം.കെ. കേളു]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|17123
|കൃഷ്ണൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|15448
|-
|102
|നാദാപുരം
|ജനറൽ
|[[സി.എച്ച്. കണാരൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|18533
|വി.കെ. കുഞ്ഞഹമ്മദ് ഹാജി
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|15177
|-
|103
|വയനാട്
|എസ്.സി
|[[എൻ.കെ. കുഞ്ഞിക്കൃഷ്ണൻ നായർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|31993
|മദുര
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|29296
|-
|104
|കൂത്തുപറമ്പ്
|ജനറൽ
|[[പി.ആർ. കുറുപ്പ്]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|21540
|പി.കെ. മാധവൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|14858
|-
|105
|മട്ടന്നൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[എൻ.ഇ. ബാലറാം]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|23540
|കുഞ്ഞിരാമൻ നായർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|13089
|-
|106
|തലശ്ശേരി
|ജനറൽ
|[[വി.ആർ. കൃഷ്ണയ്യർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്രസ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
|27318
|പി. കുഞ്ഞിരാമൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|15234
|-
|107
|കണ്ണൂർ ഒന്ന്
|ജനറൽ
|[[സി. കണ്ണൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|17464
|ഒതയോത്ത് ഗോപാലൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|17413
|-
|108
|കണ്ണൂർ രണ്ട്
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ.പി. ഗോപാലൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|21493
|പാമ്പൻ മാധവൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|18776
|-
|109
|മാടായി
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ.പി.ആർ. ഗോപാലൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|24390
|ടി. നാരയണൻ നമ്പ്യാർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|12169
|-
|110
|ഇരിക്കൂർ
|ജനറൽ
|[[ടി.സി. നാരായണൻ നമ്പ്യാർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|24518
|നാരായണൻ നമ്പീശൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|11052
|-
|111
|നീലേശ്വരം
|എസ്.സി
|[[കല്ലളൻ വൈദ്യർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|44754
|ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|38090
|-
|112
|ഹോസ്ദുർഗ്
|ജനറൽ
|[[കെ. ചന്ദ്രശേഖരൻ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|14150
|കെ. മാധവൻ
|പുരുഷൻ
|സി.പി.ഐ
|11209
|-
|113
|കാസർകോട്
|ജനറൽ
|[[സി. കുഞ്ഞിക്കൃഷ്ണൻ നായർ]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്
|10290
|നാരായണൻ നമ്പ്യാർ
|പുരുഷൻ
|പി.എസ്.പി
|10096
|-
|114
|മഞ്ചേശ്വരം
|ജനറൽ
|[[എം. ഉമേഷ് റാവു]]
|പുരുഷൻ
|സ്വതന്ത്രസ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |എതിരില്ലാതെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു
|}

== സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരണം ==
അഞ്ച് സ്വതന്ത്രരുടെ പിന്തുണയോടെയാണ് കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CSQUxVjjWQC&amp;pg=PA122|title=Communism in Kerala: A Study in Political Adaptation|last=Thomas Johnson Nossiter|date=1 January 1982|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04667-2|pages=122–123}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1957 ഏപ്രിൽ 5-ന് [[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്|ഇ.എം.എസ് നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]] കേരളത്തിലെ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയും രാജ്യത്തെ ആദ്യത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഇതര മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയുമായി (പിഎസ്പി മുമ്പ് ട്രാവൻകൂർ കൊച്ചി സംസ്ഥാനം ഭരിച്ചിരുന്നു). എന്നാൽ [[വിമോചനസമരം|വിമോചന സമരത്തെ]] തുടർന്ന് 1959 ൽ കേന്ദ്രസർക്കാർ ഈ സർക്കാരിനെ പിരിച്ചുവിട്ടു. 

== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമസഭാതിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പുകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>doapzxs68oa1p781eptd657cme2y86w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>573528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626795</id>
      <parentid>4620823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T06:41:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Asifalinair എന്ന ഉപയോക്താവ് [[കേരള ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്]] എന്ന താൾ [[ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)]] എന്നാക്കി മാറ്റിയിരിക്കുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4620823</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16758" sha1="oqfim1pinbpk9812d8a3a5kmnadonse" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Government agency|agency_name=ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|logo=Government of Kerala Logo.png|logo_width=200px|nativename_r=Home Department|headquarters=താഴത്തെ നില, മെയിൻ ബ്ളോക്ക്, [[കേരള ഗവൺമെൻ്റ് സെക്രട്ടേറിയേറ്റ്|സെക്രട്ടേറിയേറ്റ്]], [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]]|jurisdiction=[[കേരളം]]|region_code=IN|minister1_name=[[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]|minister1_pfo=  ആഭ്യന്തര-വിജിലൻസ് മന്ത്രി|parent_agency=|website=https://kerala.gov.in|chief1_name=ബിശ്വനാഥ് സിൻഹ [[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്‌മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്|ഐ.എ.എസ്]]|chief1_position=അഡീഷണൽ ചീഫ് സെക്രട്ടറി (ആഭ്യന്തരം &amp; വിജിലൻസ്)|child1_agency={{nobold|}}
*[[കേരള പോലീസ്]]
*[[പ്രോസിക്യൂഷൻ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്, കേരളം|പ്രോസിക്യൂഷൻ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്]]
*[[കേരള പ്രിസൺസ് ആൻഡ് കറക്ഷണൽ സർവീസസ്|ജയിൽ  വകുപ്പ്]]
* [[കേരള അഗ്നി രക്ഷാ സേവനം|കേരള അഗ്നിരക്ഷാ സേവന വകുപ്പ്]]
*കേരള പോലീസ് ഹൗസിംഗ് ആൻഡ് കൺസ്ട്രക്ഷൻ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ|child2_agency={{nobold|}}|child3_agency=|child4_agency=|type=വകുപ്പ്|footnotes=സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ് തലത്തിലുള്ള ഒരു ഭരണ വകുപ്പാണിത്.}}

[[കേരള സർക്കാർ|കേരള സർക്കാരിന്റെ]] ഒരു സുപ്രധാനമായ ഭരണ വകുപ്പാണ് ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് (Home Department). സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ ക്രമസമാധാന പരിപാലനം ആണ് ആഭ്യന്തരവകുപ്പിന്റെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. ശ്രീ [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല|രമേശ്‌ ചെന്നിത്തല]] ആണ് നിലവിലെ കേരളത്തിന്റെ ആഭ്യന്തര മന്ത്രി. അഡീഷണൽ ചീഫ് സെക്രട്ടറി പദവിയിലുള്ള [[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്‌മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്|ഐ.എ.എസ്.]] ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥനായ ആഭ്യന്തര സെക്രട്ടറി (''Home Secretary'') ആണ് ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പിന്റെ മേധാവി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kerala.gov.in/appdepartmentdetail/NTI1MzI1LjI0|title=Official Web Portal - Government of Kerala|access-date=2022-07-13|archive-date=2022-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601111256/https://kerala.gov.in/appdepartmentdetail/NTI1MzI1LjI0|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Web Portal - Government of Kerala |url=https://kerala.gov.in/departmentdetail/MTUyMzQ0MzEuOTY= |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=kerala.gov.in }}{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=മേയ് 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |agency=TNN|date=Jun 25, 2022 |title=Kerala: V Venu appointed as new home secretary {{!}} Thiruvananthapuram News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/kerala-v-venu-appointed-as-new-home-secretary/articleshow/92449184.cms |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Web Portal - Government of Kerala |url=https://kerala.gov.in/departmentdetail/MTUyMzQ0MzEuOTY= |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=kerala.gov.in }}{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=മേയ് 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;  കൂടാതെ [[കേരള പോലീസ്|പോലീസ് വകുപ്പ്]], സംസ്ഥാന ജയിൽ വകുപ്പ്, [[കേരള അഗ്നി രക്ഷാ സേവനം|അഗ്നിശമന രക്ഷാ വകുപ്പ്]], [[പ്രോസിക്യൂഷൻ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്, കേരളം|പ്രോസിക്യൂഷൻ വകുപ്പ്]] എന്നീ വകുപ്പുകളുടെ മാതൃ വകുപ്പ് കൂടിയാണ് ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്.

==ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പിന്റെ കീഴിലുള്ള മറ്റു വകുപ്പുകൾ==
* [[കേരള പോലീസ്]]
* [[കേരള അഗ്നി രക്ഷാ സേവനം|കേരള അഗ്നിശമന സേന]]
* [[കേരള പ്രിസൺസ് ആൻഡ് കറക്ഷണൽ സർവീസസ്|കേരള ജയിൽ വകുപ്പ്]]
* [[പ്രോസിക്യൂഷൻ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്, കേരളം|ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ് ഓഫ് പ്രോസീക്യൂഷൻ]]
* കെമിക്കൽ എക്സാമിനേഴ്സ് ലബോറട്ടറി
* കേരള പോലീസ് ഹൗസിങ് ആൻഡ് കൺസ്ട്രക്ഷൻ സൊസൈറ്റി ലിമിറ്റഡ് 

== മറ്റു ഉത്തരവാദിത്തങ്ങൾ ==
* സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ ക്രമസമാധാന പരിപാലനം
* കേരള പോലീസിന്റെ സബോർഡിനേറ്റ് സർവീസ് സ്പെഷ്യൽ റൂൾ,
* സായുധ പോലീസ് സ്‌പെഷ്യൽ റൂൾസ്, ചെലവുകൾ,
* സി.ആർ.പി.എഫിന്റെ അനുബന്ധ വിഷയങ്ങൾ,
* കേരള പോലീസിന്റെ മറ്റ് ഘടകങ്ങൾ,
* സബ് ജയിൽ ചട്ടങ്ങളും അവരുടെ ഭേദഗതിയും,
* ജയിലുകളുടെ ആധുനികവത്ക്കരണം
* സിവിൽ നിയമങ്ങളുടെ നടപ്പാക്കൽ
* ഹൈക്കോടതി ജീവനക്കാര്യം
* സബോർഡിനേറ്റ് കോടതി ജീവനക്കാര്യം 
* എൻ.ആർ.ഐ സെൽ
* കമ്യൂണിറ്റി പൊലീസിങ്
* സ്റ്റേറ്റ് സെക്യൂരിറ്റി കമ്മീഷൻ
* പെട്രോളിയം ആക്ട്  ആൻഡ് റൂൾസ്
* ഹജ്ജ് തീർഥാടനം
* കേരള കായിക നിയമം
* ഇന്ത്യൻ ആയുധ നിയമങ്ങളും ചട്ടങ്ങളും
* ആയുധ ലൈസൻസ് അനുവദിക്കുക, പുതുക്കുക
* എക്സ് പ്ലോസീവ്‌സ് ആക്റ്റുകളും ചട്ടങ്ങളും
* അഡ്വക്കേറ്റ്‌സ് ആക്റ്റ്റ്റ്
* ലൗഡ് സ്പീക്കർ ലൈസൻസിങ്
* യംഗ് പേഴ്‌സൺസ് ഹാംഫുൾ പബ്ലിക്കേഷൻ ആക്റ്റ്.

==കേരളത്തിലെ ആഭ്യന്തര മന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; |
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|നം.|നമ്പർ}}
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ചിത്രം
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | പേര്
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | നിയോജക മണ്ഡലം
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | പദവിക്കാലം
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | പാർട്ടി
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | മന്ത്രിസഭ
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | റഫ.
|-
! മുതൽ
! വരെ
! പദവിയിലെ ദിവസങ്ങൾ
|-
|1
|
|'''[[വി.ആർ. കൃഷ്ണയ്യർ ]]'''

|
|5 ഏപ്രിൽ 1957
|31 ജൂലൈ 1959
|
| സ്വതന്ത്രൻ 
|
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്|First Namboodiripad ministry]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K4FDAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=Harirama+Jogaiah+%C2%A0home+minister |title=Data India |date=1990 |publisher=Press Institute of India |pages=441 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2
|[[File:P. T. Chacko (image).png|156x156px]]
|[[പി.ടി. ചാക്കോ]]
|[[Meenachil]]
|1960
|1964
|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|* [[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai ministry]]
* [[Sankar ministry]]
|
|-
|3
|[[File:EMS Namboodiripad 2001 stamp of India (cropped) 1.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്]]
{{Small|(മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)}}
|[[Pattambi Assembly constituency|പട്ടാമ്പി]]
|1967
|1969
|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|[[Second Namboodiripad ministry]]
|
|-
|4
|[[File:C. Achutha Menon in 1969.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ]]
{{Small|(മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)}}
|[[Kottarakkara Assembly constituency|കൊട്ടാരക്കര]]
|1969
|1970
|
|[[Communist Party of India]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of India}}&quot; |
|[[First C. Achutha Menon ministry]]
|
|-
|5
|[[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
|[[Mala, Kerala|മാല]]
|25 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1971
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|[[Second C. Achutha Menon ministry|സി. അച്യുത മേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ II]]
|
|-
|6
|[[File:K. M. Mani portrait.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[കെ.എം. മാണി]]
|[[Pala Assembly constituency|പാലാ]]
|25 മാർച്ച് 1977
|21 ഡിസംബർ 1977
|
|[[Kerala Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Kerala Congress}}&quot; |
|* [[First Karunakaran ministry]]
* [[First Antony ministry]]
|
|-
|7
|[[File:P.J Joseph.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[പി.ജെ. ജോസഫ്]]
|[[Thodupuzha Assembly constituency|തൊടുപുഴ]]
|4 ജനുവരി 1978
|26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1978
|
|[[Kerala Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Kerala Congress}}&quot; |
|[[First Antony ministry]]
|
|-
|8
|[[File:K. M. Mani portrait.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[കെ.എം. മാണി]]
|[[Pala Assembly constituency|പാലാ]]
|4 ഒക്ടോബർ 1978
|26 ജൂലൈ 1979
|
|[[Kerala Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Kerala Congress}}&quot; |
|[[P. K. Vasudevan Nair ministry]]
|
|-
|9
|[[File:Indian Union Muslim League leader C. H. Mohammed Koya.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
{{Small|(മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)}}
|[[Malappuram Assembly constituency|മലപ്പുറം]]
|12 ഒക്ടോബർ 1979
|1 ഡിസംബർ 1979
|
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}&quot; |
|[[Koya ministry]]
|
|-
|10
|
|[[ടി.കെ. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
|
|25 ജനുവരി 1980
|20 ഒക്ടോബർ 1981
|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|[[First Nayanar ministry]]
|
|-
|11
|[[File:Oommen Chandy 2013 4.JPG|156x156px]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|പുതുപ്പള്ളി]]
|1981
|1982
|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|[[Second Karunakaran ministry]]
|
|-
|12
|[[File:Vayalar Ravi-crop.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[വയലാർ രവി]]
|
|24 മേയ് 1982
|24 മേയ് 1986
|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|[[Third Karunakaran ministry]]
|
|-
|13
|[[File:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
{{Small|(മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)}}
|
|1987
|1991
|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|[[Second Nayanar ministry]]
|
|-
|14
|[[File:Karunakaran Kannoth.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[കെ. കരുണാകരൻ]]
{{Small|(മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)}}
|
|1991
|1995
|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|[[Fourth Karunakaran ministry]]
|
|-
|15
|[[File:A. K. Antony.jpg |156x156px]]
|[[A. K. Antony|എ. കെ. ആന്റണി]]
{{Small|(മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)}}
|
|1995
|1996
|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|[[Second Antony ministry]]
|
|-
|16
|[[File:E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ]]
{{Small|(മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)}}
|
|1996
|2001
|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|[[Third Nayanar ministry]]
|
|-
|17
|[[File:A. K. Antony.jpg |156x156px]]
|[[എ.കെ. ആന്റണി]]
{{Small|(മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)}}
|
|2001
|2004
|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|[[Third Antony ministry]]
|
|-
|19
|[[File:Oommen Chandy 2013 4.JPG|156x156px]]
|[[ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി]]
{{Small|(മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)}}
|
|2004
|2006
|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|[[First Chandy ministry]]
|
|-
|20
|[[File:KodiyeriBalakrishnan.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[കോടിയേരി ബാലകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
|
|18 മേയ് 2006
|16 മേയ് 2011
|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|[[Achuthanandan ministry]]
|
|-
|21
|[[File:Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[തിരുവഞ്ചൂർ രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
|
|12 ഏപ്രിൽ 2012
|31 ഡിസംബർ 2013
|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|[[Second Chandy ministry]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-12-05 |title=Kerala Home Minister seeks clarification from DGP |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-home-minister-seeks-clarification-from-dgp/article5427021.ece |access-date=2024-07-28 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|22
|[[File:Ramesh-chennithala-3453.jpg|156x156px]]
|[[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]
|[[Haripad Assembly constituency|ഹരിപ്പാട്]]
|ജനുവരി 2014
|2015
|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
|[[Second Chandy ministry]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Legislative Assembly - Ramesh Chennithala |url=https://www.niyamasabha.nic.in/index.php/content/member_homepage/2458}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |23
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[File:Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan 2023.tif|156x156px]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ|Pinarayi Vijayan]]
{{Small|(മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Dharmadam Assembly constituency|ധർമ്മടം]]
|25 മേയ് 2016
|3 മേയ് 2021
|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|[[First Vijayan ministry]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2016-05-25 |title=Kerala to have 19-member Cabinet |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/List-of-ministers-in-Kerala-cabinet/article60509906.ece |access-date=2024-07-28 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|20 മേയ് 2021
|18 May 2026
|
|
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |
|[[Second Vijayan ministry]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-05-17 |title=Know the Chief Minister - Official website of Kerala Chief Minister |url=https://keralacm.gov.in/?page_id=1093 |access-date=2024-07-28 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|24
|
|[[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]]
|
|19 മെയ് 2026
|തുടരുന്നു 
|
|[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]]
|
|
|
|}

==അവലംബം==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:കേരള സർക്കാറിന്റെ വകുപ്പുകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>oqfim1pinbpk9812d8a3a5kmnadonse</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഫലകം:Kerala ministries</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>600735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626741</id>
      <parentid>4620763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T20:13:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626741</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2755" sha1="s9m8bpbhhqh0a3462g2yscf8zztudj4" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox &lt;!-- based on Template:British ministries --&gt;
|name  = Kerala ministries
|state = {{{state|open}}}
|title = [[കേരളത്തിലെ മന്ത്രിസഭകൾ]]
|listclass = hlist
|style = width:100%;
|image = [[File:Flag of India.svg|20x20px]]
|group1 = 1957–നിലവിൽ
|list1 = 
# [[ഒന്നാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഇ.എം.എസ്. I]]
# [[പട്ടം എ. താണുപിള്ള മന്ത്രിസഭ|പട്ടം താണുപിള്ള]]
# [[ആർ. ശങ്കർ മന്ത്രിസഭ|ആർ. ശങ്കർ]]
# [[രണ്ടാം ഇ.എം.എസ്. നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഇ.എം.എസ്. II]]
# [[ഒന്നാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ I]]
# [[രണ്ടാം സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|സി. അച്യുതമേനോൻ II]]
# [[First Karunakaran ministry|കെ. കരുണാകരൻ I]]
# [[First Antony ministry|എ.കെ. ആന്റണി I]]
# [[P. K. Vasudevan Nair ministry|പി.കെ.വി.]]
# [[Koya ministry|സി.എച്ച്. മുഹമ്മദ്കോയ]]
# [[First Nayanar ministry|ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ I]]
# [[Second Karunakaran ministry|കെ. കരുണാകരൻ II]]
# [[Third Karunakaran ministry|കെ. കരുണാകരൻ III]]
# [[Second Nayanar ministry|ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ II]]
# [[Fourth Karunakaran ministry|കെ. കരുണാകരൻ IV]]
# [[Second Antony ministry|എ.കെ. ആന്റണി II]]
# [[Third Nayanar ministry|ഇ.കെ. നായനാർ III]]
# [[Third Antony ministry|എ.കെ. ആന്റണി III]]
# [[ഒന്നാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി I]]
# [[വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|വി.എസ്. അച്യുതാനന്ദൻ]]
# [[രണ്ടാം ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി മന്ത്രിസഭ|ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടി II]]
# [[ഒന്നാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|പിണറായി വിജയൻ I]]
# [[രണ്ടാം പിണറായി വിജയൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ|പിണറായി വിജയൻ II]]
# [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ മന്ത്രിസഭ]]
| below =
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Kerala ministries|τ]]
[[Category:India politics and government templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s9m8bpbhhqh0a3462g2yscf8zztudj4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>വൺ യുഐ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>602192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626695</id>
      <parentid>4081954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:00:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>146798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>4626695</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42909" sha1="5ewvn7opxwhuaz0v4uy3y5rgri8m32k" xml:space="preserve">{{Distinguish|Android One}}{{rough translation|1=ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്|listed=yes|date=2023 ഓഗസ്റ്റ്}}
[[ആൻഡ്രോയിഡ് പൈ|Android 9 &quot;Pie&quot;]] -ലും അതിനുശേഷമുള്ള പതിപ്പുകളിലും പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന [[ആൻഡ്രോയ്ഡ്|Android]] ഉപകരണങ്ങൾക്കായി Samsung Electronics വികസിപ്പിച്ച ഒരു ഉപയോക്തൃ ഇന്റർഫേസ് (UI) ആണ് '''One UI''' . സാംസങ് എക്‌സ്പീരിയൻസ്, ടച്ച്‌വിസ് എന്നിവയുടെ വിജയത്തോടെ, വലിയ [[സ്മാർട്ട് ഫോൺ|സ്‌മാർട്ട്‌ഫോണുകൾ]] ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത് എളുപ്പമാക്കുന്നതിനും കൂടുതൽ ദൃശ്യപരമായി ആകർഷകമാക്കുന്നതിനും വേണ്ടിയാണ് ഇത് രൂപകൽപ്പന ചെയ്‌തിരിക്കുന്നത്. കൂടുതൽ വ്യക്തത നൽകുന്നതിന്, ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ ഫോണിന്റെ വർണ്ണത്തെ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയുള്ള നിറങ്ങളുമായി പൊരുത്തപ്പെടുന്നതിന് UI-യുടെ ചില ഘടകങ്ങൾ ട്വീക്ക് ചെയ്യുന്നു. ഇത് 2018 ലെ സാംസങ് ഡെവലപ്പർ കോൺഫറൻസിൽ പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.samsung.com/global/sdc18-recap-5-factors-that-made-sdc18-an-event-to-remember/|title=SDC18 Recap: 5 Factors That Made SDC18 an Event to Remember|access-date=2020-07-17|website=Samsung Newsroom|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഗാലക്‌സി എസ് 10 സീരീസ്, ഗാലക്‌സി ബഡ്‌സ്, ഗാലക്‌സി ഫോൾഡ് എന്നിവയ്‌ക്കൊപ്പം 2019 ഫെബ്രുവരിയിൽ ഗാലക്‌സി അൺപാക്ക്‌ഡിൽ അനാച്ഛാദനം ചെയ്തു.
{{Infobox OS
| name = One UI 5
| title = One UI
| logo = One-ui logo.svg
| logo_size = 150px
| screenshot = 
| screenshot_size = 
| caption = Screenshot of One UI 5
| developer = [[Samsung Electronics]]
| family = [[Android (operating system)|Android]] (Based on [[Linux]]), [[Wear OS]], [[Tizen]], [[Unix-like]], [[Microsoft Windows]]
| working state = Current
| released = {{start date and age|2018|11|7|df=y}}
| latest release version = 5.1 (Based on [[Android 13]])
| latest release date = {{start date and age|2023|02|16|df=y}}
| latest preview version = 6.0 Beta 1 (Based on [[Android 14]])
| latest preview date = {{start date and age|2023|08|10|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;oneui6verge&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Jay |date=2023-08-10 |title=Samsung is kicking off its One UI 6 beta program |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/8/10/23826696/samsung-one-ui-6-beta-program-s23 |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=The Verge |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| language count = 100+
| language = {{Ubl | 100+ languages and 25 locales worldwide
  | Azərbaycan – Azerbaijani
  | Bosanski – Bosnian
  | Català – Catalan
  | Čeština – Czech
  | Dansk – Danish
  | Deutsch (Deutschland) – German (Germany)
  | Deutsch (Österreich) – German (Austria)
  | Deutsch (Schweiz) – German (Switzerland)
  | Eesti – Estonian
  | English (Australia) – English (Australia)
  | English (Canada) – English (Canada)
  | English (India) – English (India)
  | English (Ireland) – English (Ireland)
  | English (New Zealand) – English (New Zealand)
  | English (Philippines) – English (Philippines)
  | English (South Africa) – English (South Africa)
  | English (United Kingdom) – English (United Kingdom)
  | English (United States) – English (United States)
  | English (Zawgyi) – English (Zawgyi)
  | Español (España) – Spanish (Spain)
  | Español (Estados Unidos) – Spanish (United States)
  | Euskara – Basque
  | Filipino – Filipino
  | Français (Belgique) – French (Belgium)
  | Français (Canada) – French (Canada)
  | Français (France) – French (France)
  | Français (Suisse) – French (Switzerland)
  | Gaeilge – Irish
  | Galego – Galician
  | Hrvatski – Croatian
  | Indonesia – Indonesian
  | Íslenska – Icelandic
  | Italiano – Italian
  | Latviešu – Latvian
  | Lietuvių – Lithuanian
  | Magyar – Hungarian
  | Malaysia – Malay
  | Nederlands (België) – Dutch (Belgium)
  | Nederlands (Nederland) – Dutch (Netherlands)
  | Norsk bokmål – Norwegian Bokmål
  | O‘zbek – Uzbek (Latin)
  | Polski (Polska) – Polish (Poland)
  | Polski (Silesian) – Polish (Silesian)
  | Português (Brasil) – Portuguese (Brazil)
  | Português (Portugal) – Portuguese (Portugal)
  | Română – Romanian
  | Shqip – Albanian
  | Slovenčina – Slovak
  | Slovenščina – Slovenian
  | Srpski – Serbian (Latin)
  | Suomi – Finnish
  | Svenska – Swedish
  | Tiếng Việt – Vietnamese
  | Türkçe – Turkish
  | Türkmen dili – Turkmen
  | Ελληνικά – Greek
  | Беларуская – Belarusian
  | Български – Bulgarian
  | Кыргызча – Kyrgyz
  | Қазақ тілі – Kazakh
  | Македонски – Macedonian
  | Монгол – Mongolian
  | Русский – Russian
  | Тоҷикӣ – Tajik
  | Українська – Ukrainian
  | ქართული – Georgian
  | Հայերեն – Armenian
  | עברית – Hebrew
  | اردو – Urdu
  | العربية (إسرائيل) – Arabic (Israel)
  | العربية (الإمارات العربية المتحدة) – Arabic (UAE)
  | فارسی – Persian
  | नेपाली – Nepali
  | मराठी – Marathi
  | हिन्दी – Hindi
  | অসমীয়া – Assamese
  | বাংলা (বাংলাদেশ) – Bangla (Bangladesh)
  | বাংলা (ভারত) – Bangla (India)
  | ਪੰਜਾਬੀ – Punjabi
  | ગુજરાતી – Gujarati
  | ଓଡ଼ିଆ – Odia
  | தமிழ் – Tamil
  | తెలుగు – Telugu
  | ಕನ್ನಡ – Kannada
  | മലയാളം – Malayalam
  | සිංහල – Sinhala
  | ไทย – Thai
  | ລາວ – Lao
  | မြန်မာ (Unicode) – Burmese (Unicode)
  | မြန်မာ (Zawgyi) – Burmese (Zawgyi)
  | ខ្មែរ – Khmer
  | 한국어 – Korean
  | 日本語 – Japanese
  | 简体中文 (中国) – Simplified Chinese (China)
  | 繁體中文 (台灣) – Traditional Chinese (Taiwan)
  | 繁體中文 (香港) – Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong)
  | Not all languages are available on all devices. Some languages are removed completely in some regions.
  }}
| update model = Firmware over-the-air
| kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] (modified Linux kernel)
| ui = [[Graphical user interface|Graphical]]
| preceded by = [[Samsung Experience]]
| succeeded by = 
| website = [https://www.samsung.com/global/galaxy/apps/one-ui/ Official website]
}}

സാംസങ് ഗൂഗിളുമായി സഹകരിച്ച് വികസിപ്പിച്ച അവരുടെ സ്മാർട്ട് [[ടൈസെൻ|വാച്ച് ടൈസൻ]], [[വെയർ ഒഎസ്]] പ്ലാറ്റ്‌ഫോമിനുള്ള സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ പാളി കൂടിയാണിത്. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/5/18/22440483/samsung-smartwatch-google-wearos-tizen-watch|title=Google and Samsung are merging Wear OS and Tizen|access-date=2022-11-10|last=Welch|first=Chris|date=2021-05-18|website=The Verge|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/googles-wear-os-merges-with-samsungs-tizen|title=Google's Wear OS Merges With Samsung's Tizen|access-date=2022-11-10|website=PCMAG|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021-ലെ കണക്കനുസരിച്ച്, ഗാലക്‌സി ബുക്ക് ഉപകരണങ്ങളിലെ [[മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ്‌ വിൻഡോസ്|മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് വിൻഡോസ്]] പ്ലാറ്റ്‌ഫോമിനുള്ള സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ പാളി കൂടിയാണിത്.

== ഫീച്ചറുകൾ ==
സാംസങ്ങിന്റെ ഹാർഡ്‌വെയറും സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയറും &quot;തികഞ്ഞ യോജിപ്പിൽ ഒരുമിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കാനും&quot; വലിയ സ്‌ക്രീൻ സ്‌മാർട്ട്‌ഫോണുകളിൽ കൂടുതൽ &quot;സ്വാഭാവിക&quot; അനുഭവം നൽകാനുമുള്ള ലക്ഷ്യത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമായാണ് ഒരു യുഐ രൂപകൽപ്പന ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്നത്. സാംസങ് എക്സ്പീരിയൻസ് യുഎക്സിൽ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്ന മിക്ക സവിശേഷതകളും &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.samsungsfour.com/news/top-10-features-of-samsung-one-ui-you-should-know-about.html|title=Top 10 Features Of Samsung One UI You Should Know About|access-date=2022-10-18|last=Thomas|first=Arun|date=2019-02-27|website=SamsungSFour.Com|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021155223/https://www.samsungsfour.com/news/top-10-features-of-samsung-one-ui-you-should-know-about.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഒരു യുഐ പ്രദർശിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. സാംസങ്ങിന്റെ പല സിസ്റ്റം ആപ്ലിക്കേഷനുകളിലെയും ഒരു പ്രമുഖ ഡിസൈൻ പാറ്റേൺ പൊതുവായ സവിശേഷതകളും ഉപയോക്തൃ ഇന്റർഫേസ് ഘടകങ്ങളും മനഃപൂർവ്വം സ്‌ക്രീനിന്റെ മധ്യഭാഗത്ത് മുകളിൽ സ്ഥാപിക്കുക എന്നതാണ്. ഒരു കൈകൊണ്ട് ഉപകരണം ഉപയോഗിക്കുമ്പോൾ ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ തള്ളവിരൽ ഉപയോഗിച്ച് എത്തിച്ചേരുന്നത് ഇത് അവരെ എളുപ്പമാക്കുന്നു.

സമാനമായ കാരണങ്ങളാൽ, ആപ്പുകൾ അവരുടെ പ്രധാന ഉള്ളടക്കം സ്ക്രീനിന്റെ ലംബമായ മധ്യഭാഗത്തേക്ക് തള്ളുന്നതിന് വലിയ തലക്കെട്ടുകൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. നാവിഗേഷൻ ബാർ ആംഗ്യങ്ങളുടെയും സാധാരണ 3-ബട്ടൺ സിസ്റ്റത്തിന്റെയും ഉപയോഗത്തെ പിന്തുണയ്‌ക്കുന്നു, അതേസമയം ഒരു സിസ്റ്റം-വൈഡ് &quot;നൈറ്റ് മോഡ്&quot; ചേർത്തു (ഇത് UI ഘടകങ്ങൾക്കും പിന്തുണയ്‌ക്കുന്ന ആപ്ലിക്കേഷനുകൾക്കും ഇരുണ്ട വർണ്ണ സ്കീം നൽകുന്നു). ആൻഡ്രോയിഡ് പൈ അപ്‌സ്ട്രീം പോലെ, സമീപകാല ആപ്പുകളുടെ അവലോകന സ്‌ക്രീൻ മുൻ പതിപ്പുകളുടെ ലംബ ലേഔട്ടിൽ നിന്ന് വ്യത്യസ്തമായി ഒരു തിരശ്ചീന ലേഔട്ട് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/samsungs-one-ui-which-will-power-the-galaxy-s10-debuts-on-the-galaxy-s9/|title=Samsung's One UI, which will power the Galaxy S10, makes US debut on the Galaxy S9|access-date=2019-02-21|last=Zhou|first=Marrian|website=CNET|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/3340826/android/samsung-one-ui-android.html|title=Galaxy S10 preview: One UI is the clean break from Android Samsung has always wanted|access-date=2019-02-21|date=2019-02-19|website=PCWorld|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/19/18229339/samsung-one-ui-update-android-9-pie-galaxy-s10-plus-s10e|title=Samsung's One UI is the best software it's ever put on a smartphone|access-date=2019-02-20|last=Bohn|first=Dieter|date=2019-02-19|website=The Verge}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/samsung-redesigns-its-smartphone-user-interface-with-one-ui/|title=Samsung redesigns its smartphone user interface with One samsung UI|access-date=2019-02-20|last=Tibken|first=Shara|website=CNET|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== പതിപ്പ് ചരിത്രം ==

== പിന്തുണ അപ്ഡേറ്റ് ചെയ്യുക ==

=== 2019–2021 ===
2020 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 5 മുതൽ, ഇനിപ്പറയുന്ന ഉപകരണങ്ങൾക്കായി സാംസങ് മൂന്ന് വർഷം വരെ ഒരു യുഐയും ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം അപ്‌ഡേറ്റുകളും നാല് വർഷത്തെ സുരക്ഷാ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റുകളും വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-raises-the-bar-for-mobile-experience-innovation-committing-to-three-generations-of-android-os-upgrades|title=Samsung Raises the Bar for Mobile Experience Innovation Committing to Three Generations of Android OS Upgrades|access-date=2020-12-05|website=news.samsung.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Galaxy S10, S20 സീരീസ്
* ഗാലക്‌സി നോട്ട് 10, നോട്ട് 20 സീരീസ്
* Galaxy Z ഫോൾഡ്, Z ഫോൾഡ് 2, Z Flip
* Galaxy A90, A51, A71, A52, A72
* Galaxy Tab S6, Tab S7 സീരീസ്

=== 2021–ഇന്ന് വരെ ===
2022 ഫെബ്രുവരി 9 മുതൽ, 2021-ലും അതിനുശേഷവും വിൽക്കുന്ന മുൻനിര ഉപകരണങ്ങൾക്കും 2022-ലും അതിനുശേഷവും വിൽക്കുന്ന മിഡ് റേഞ്ച് ഉപകരണങ്ങൾക്ക് നാല് വർഷം വരെ ഒരു യുഐയും ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം അപ്‌ഡേറ്റുകളും അഞ്ച് വർഷത്തെ സുരക്ഷാ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റുകളും Samsung വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-sets-the-new-standard-with-four-generations-of-os-upgrades-to-ensure-the-most-up-to-date-and-more-secure-galaxy-experience|title=Samsung Sets the New Standard With Four Generations of OS Upgrades To Ensure the Most Up-to-Date and More Secure Galaxy Experience|access-date=2022-02-10|website=news.samsung.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇതിൽ ഇനിപ്പറയുന്ന ഉപകരണ ശ്രേണി ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു.

* Galaxy S21 സീരീസും പിന്നീട് ഫ്ലാഗ്ഷിപ്പുകളും
* Galaxy Z ഫോൾഡ് 3, Z Flip 3, പിന്നീട് മടക്കാവുന്നവ
* Galaxy A2x സീരീസ് (A24 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://9to5google.com/2023/04/28/galaxy-a24-updates/|title=Galaxy A24 is now Samsung’s cheapest phone with 5 years of updates|access-date=2023-07-24|last=Romero|first=Andrew|date=2023-04-28|website=Android Central}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഉം അതിനുശേഷവും), Galaxy A3x സീരീസ് (A33 ഉം അതിനുശേഷവും), A5x സീരീസ് (A53-ഉം അതിനുശേഷവും), A7x സീരീസ് (A73-ഉം അതിനുശേഷവും)
* Galaxy M3x സീരീസ് (M34 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_m34_announced_with_4_os_updates_50mp_camera_with_ois-news-59116.php|title=Samsung Galaxy M34 announced with 4 OS updates, 50MP camera with OIS|access-date=2023-07-24|last=Peter|website=GSMArena.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഉം പിന്നീടുള്ളതും), Galaxy M5x സീരീസ് (M54 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://9to5google.com/2023/03/23/galaxy-m54/|title=Galaxy M54 quietly launches in selected regions w/ 108MP camera, 6,000mAh battery, more|access-date=27 July 2023|last=Wilde|first=Damien|date=23 March 2023|website=9to5Google}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഉം അതിനുശേഷവും)
* Galaxy Tab S8 സീരീസും പിന്നീടുള്ള ടാബ്‌ലെറ്റുകളും
* ഗാലക്‌സി വാച്ച് 4 സീരീസും പിന്നീടുള്ള വാച്ചുകളും
* 2021-ലും അതിനുശേഷവും വിൽക്കുന്ന Galaxy Book ലാപ്‌ടോപ്പുകൾ (ആ ഉപകരണത്തെ പിന്തുണയ്‌ക്കുന്ന അവസാനത്തെ പ്രധാന Windows ഫീച്ചർ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റിന് ശേഷം അവർക്ക് 18 മാസത്തേക്ക് സുരക്ഷാ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റുകൾ ലഭിക്കും)
=== ഒരു UI 1 ===
'''വൺ യുഐ 1.0''', [[ആൻഡ്രോയിഡ് പൈ|ആൻഡ്രോയിഡ് 9 &quot;പൈ&quot;]] യിൽ, വൺ യുഐയുടെ ആദ്യ പതിപ്പാണ്, വിവിധ ആപ്ലിക്കേഷനുകൾക്കിടയിൽ കൂടുതൽ പ്രചാരം നേടുന്ന നിരവധി സവിശേഷതകൾ കൊണ്ടുവന്നു. ആദ്യമായും പ്രധാനമായും, ഇരുണ്ട ഇടങ്ങളിൽ കാണുന്നത് ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ കണ്ണുകളിൽ എളുപ്പമാക്കുന്നതിന് ഡാർക്ക് മോഡ് ചേർത്തു. ഈ ഫീച്ചർ നിരവധി ആപ്പുകളിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി, ഒടുവിൽ iOS 13, [[ആൻഡ്രോയിഡ് 10|Android 10]] എന്നിവയിലേക്ക് കൊണ്ടുവന്നു. ആദ്യ പതിപ്പിൽ നേറ്റീവ് സ്‌ക്രീൻഷോട്ട് എഡിറ്റിംഗ് ടൂളുകൾ, റിഫൈൻഡ് കർവുകൾ, എല്ലായ്‌പ്പോഴും-ഓൺ ഡിസ്‌പ്ലേയിലേക്കുള്ള പരിഷ്‌ക്കരണങ്ങൾ (കാണിക്കാൻ ടാപ്പുചെയ്യുക), ബിക്‌സ്‌ബി ബട്ടൺ റീമാപ്പ് ചെയ്യുന്നതിനുള്ള പിന്തുണയുള്ള നവീകരിച്ച ബിക്‌സ്‌ബി, ഉപകരണം നാവിഗേറ്റ് ചെയ്യുന്നതിനുള്ള ഒരു പുതിയ മാർഗം എന്നിവയും കൊണ്ടുവന്നു: ആംഗ്യങ്ങൾ ഫെബ്രുവരിയിൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങി. 20, 2019.

ആൻഡ്രോയിഡ് 9 “പൈ” ജെസ്റ്റർ പിന്തുണയോടെയാണ് വന്നതെങ്കിലും, ഇത് പിക്‌സൽ ഉപകരണങ്ങളിലും സ്റ്റോക്ക് എഒഎസ്പി ഉപകരണങ്ങളിലും മാത്രമേ ലഭ്യമായിരുന്നുള്ളൂ, കൂടാതെ നിരവധി ഉപയോക്താക്കൾ 'പാതി ചുട്ടുപഴുപ്പിച്ചതായി' പറയപ്പെടുന്നു. എന്നിരുന്നാലും, ഒരു യുഐ ഇൻസ്റ്റാൾ ചെയ്ത ഉപകരണങ്ങളിൽ നാവിഗേറ്റ് ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി സാംസങ് സ്വന്തം ജെസ്ചർ സിസ്റ്റം സൃഷ്ടിക്കാൻ തീരുമാനിച്ചു. ഇത് നേടുന്നതിന്, നാവിഗേറ്റ് ചെയ്യുന്നതിന് ഉപയോക്താവ് 'ബട്ടണുകളുടെ' മൂന്ന് സ്ഥാനങ്ങളിൽ ഉപകരണത്തിന്റെ താഴെ നിന്ന് മുകളിലേക്ക് സ്വൈപ്പ് ചെയ്യണം. ആംഗ്യ സംവിധാനത്തിന് സമ്മിശ്ര അവലോകനങ്ങൾ ലഭിച്ചു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/samsung-one-ui-android-9-pie-review|title=Samsung One UI (Android 9 &quot;Pie&quot;) review: Still Samsung's software|access-date=2020-07-17|date=2019-02-14|website=Android Central}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gizguide.com/2019/01/meet-samsungs-new-oneui.html|title=Samsung One UI 1.0 Review - Was it worth the wait?|access-date=2020-07-17|last=Jimenez|first=Neil|website=GIZGUIDE {{!}} Your Gadget Coach}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.xda-developers.com/samsung-one-ui-review-android-pie-galaxy-s9-galaxy-note-9/|title=One UI Review - Samsung's Android Pie on Galaxy S9 and Galaxy Note 9 on February 20, 2019|access-date=2020-07-17|date=2018-12-19|website=xda-developers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഒരു UI 1.0 2018 നവംബർ 7-ന് പുറത്തിറങ്ങി.

'''വൺ യുഐ 1.1''', ഒരു യുഐയുടെ ചെറിയ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റ്, കുറച്ച് ക്യാമറ, ഫിംഗർപ്രിന്റ്, ഫേഷ്യൽ റെക്കഗ്നിഷൻ സ്റ്റെബിലിറ്റി ഫിക്സുകളും പെർഫോമൻസ് ഒപ്റ്റിമൈസേഷനുകളും കൊണ്ടുവന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sammobile.com/samsung/one-ui-1-1|title=Everything about One UI version 1.1|access-date=2020-07-17|website=SamMobile|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Galaxy S10 സീരീസ്, Galaxy A സീരീസ്, Galaxy Fold എന്നിവയ്‌ക്കൊപ്പം ഒരു UI 1.1 പുറത്തിറങ്ങി. Galaxy S8, Note 8, S9, Note 9 ശ്രേണിയിൽ ഈ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റ് ലഭ്യമല്ല.

'''ഒരു യുഐ 1.5''', മറ്റൊരു ചെറിയ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റ്, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sammobile.com/samsung/one-ui-1-5/|title=Everything about One UI version 1.5|access-date=2020-07-17|website=SamMobile|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഒരു നേറ്റീവ് സ്‌ക്രീൻ റെക്കോർഡർ, ഉയർന്ന സിസ്റ്റം പ്രകടനത്തിനുള്ള &quot;പവർ മോഡ്&quot; എന്നിവയും മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റുമായി സഹകരിച്ച് വിൻഡോസ് പിന്തുണയിലേക്കുള്ള എക്‌സ്‌ക്ലൂസീവ് നേരത്തെ ആക്‌സസ് ലിങ്കും നൽകുന്നു. 2019 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 23-ന് Galaxy Note10 സീരീസ് ഉപകരണങ്ങളോടൊപ്പം ഇത് ലോഞ്ച് ചെയ്തു.

=== ഒരു യുഐ 2 ===
'''വൺ യുഐ 2.0''', വൺ യുഐയിലേക്കുള്ള രണ്ടാം തലമുറ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റ് ( [[ആൻഡ്രോയിഡ് 10]] പവർ ചെയ്യുന്നത്), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/samsung-one-ui-2-review|title=Samsung One UI 2 review: The best (and worst) Android 10 features|access-date=2020-07-17|last=Martonik|first=Andrew|date=2020-01-30|website=Android Central}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഗാലക്‌സി ഉപയോക്താക്കൾക്ക് സ്‌കിന്നഡ് ഡിജിറ്റൽ വെൽബീയിംഗ് അനുഭവം നൽകുന്നു, ഡിവൈസ് കെയർ പോലുള്ള ചില ഡിഫോൾട്ട് ആപ്പുകളിൽ കൂടുതൽ പരിഷ്‌ക്കരിച്ച യുഐ, ദ്രുത ക്രമീകരണങ്ങളിലെ ക്ലോക്ക് പൊസിഷൻ, നേറ്റീവ് സ്‌ക്രീൻ റെക്കോർഡർ, പുതിയ Android 10 ജെസ്‌ചർ സിസ്റ്റം, ഡൈനാമിക് ലോക്ക് സ്‌ക്രീൻ (ഓരോ അൺലോക്കിനും വ്യത്യസ്‌ത വാൾപേപ്പറുകൾ), ഫയലുകളിലെ ട്രാഷ് ഫോൾഡർ, നേറ്റീവ് Android Auto, ഹാർഡ് ലൊക്കേഷൻ അനുമതി ആക്‌സസ് എന്നിവ. ഒരു UI 2.0 ഇതിനകം തന്നെ Galaxy S10, Note 10, Galaxy S9, Note 9 എന്നിവയിലേക്ക് 2019 ഡിസംബർ 3-ന് പുറത്തിറങ്ങി.

'''One UI 2.1''', പുറത്തിറക്കിയ One UI 2.0-നുള്ള ചെറിയ അപ്ഡേറ്റ്, 120-നെ പിന്തുണയ്ക്കുന്ന Galaxy ഉപകരണങ്ങൾക്ക് പിന്തുണ നൽകുന്നു&amp;nbsp;Hz പുതുക്കിയ നിരക്ക്, ദ്രുത പങ്കിടൽ, സംഗീതം പങ്കിടൽ, അധിക ക്യാമറ മോഡുകൾ, തത്സമയ അടിക്കുറിപ്പുകൾക്കുള്ള നേറ്റീവ് പിന്തുണ. ഗാലക്‌സി എസ് 20 സീരീസും ഗാലക്‌സി ഇസഡ് ഫ്ലിപ്പും ഉപയോഗിച്ചാണ് ഇത് ആദ്യം പുറത്തിറക്കിയത്. Galaxy S9, S10, Note 9, Note 10, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.samsung.com/global/capture-more-of-what-you-love-with-new-features-on-galaxy-s10-and-galaxy-note10|title=Capture More of What You Love with New Features on Galaxy S10 and Galaxy Note10 on May 22, 2020|access-date=2020-07-17|website=Samsung Newsroom|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Galaxy Fold, കൂടാതെ Galaxy A (2020) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.samsung.com/global/galaxy-a51-and-a71-users-can-now-enjoy-leading-galaxy-s20-features-thanks-to-the-latest-software-update|title=Galaxy A51 and A71 Users Can Now Enjoy Leading Galaxy S20 Features Thanks to the Latest Software Update|access-date=2020-07-17|website=Samsung Newsroom|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ 2020 ഫെബ്രുവരി 24-ന് സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.

'''വൺ യുഐ 2.0 സീരീസിലെ മറ്റൊരു ചെറിയ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റായ വൺ യുഐ 2.5''', ഗാലക്‌സി നോട്ട് 20 സീരീസിന്റെ സമാരംഭത്തോടെ 2020 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 21 ന് ആദ്യം പുറത്തിറക്കി, പിന്നീട് പഴയ സാംസങ് ഫോണുകൾക്കൊപ്പം ഗാലക്‌സി എസ് 20 സീരീസിനായി അപ്‌ഡേറ്റ് പുറത്തിറക്കി. ഒരു യുഐ 2.5 യുഐയിൽ സമൂലമായ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ കൊണ്ടുവരുന്നില്ല, എന്നാൽ ക്യാമറ, ഡിഎക്സ്, ജെസ്റ്റർ നാവിഗേഷൻ, മറ്റ് സേവനങ്ങൾ എന്നിവയിൽ ധാരാളം പുതിയ ഫീച്ചർ കൂട്ടിച്ചേർക്കലുകൾ ഉണ്ട്.   

=== ഒരു യുഐ 3 ===
ആൻഡ്രോയിഡ് 11 അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയുള്ള '''ഒരു UI 3.0''', 2020 ഡിസംബർ 2 മുതൽ Galaxy S20 ഉപകരണങ്ങൾക്കായി പുറത്തിറങ്ങി. അർദ്ധസുതാര്യമായ അറിയിപ്പ് പാനൽ, ഹ്രസ്വ അറിയിപ്പുകൾ, ഫിസിക്കൽ വോളിയം കീകൾക്കൊപ്പം ഉപകരണത്തിന്റെ വലത്തോട്ടോ ഇടത്തോട്ടോ സ്ഥാപിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന പുതിയ വോളിയം നിയന്ത്രണങ്ങൾ, ചെറുതായി മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്തിയ വിജറ്റുകൾ, മുഴുവൻ യുഐയിലുടനീളമുള്ള സുഗമമായ ആനിമേഷനുകളും സംക്രമണങ്ങളും പോലുള്ള ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ കുറച്ച് പുനരവലോകനങ്ങൾ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. &lt;ref name=&quot;OneUI3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.gsmarena.com/samsungs_one_ui_30_is_rolling_out_with_android_11_will_improves_both_form_and_function-news-46572.php|title=Samsung's One UI 3.0 is rolling out with Android 11, improves both form and function|access-date=December 3, 2020|date=December 3, 2020|publisher=GSMArena}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-one-ui-3-takes-user-experience-to-new-heights-with-android-11|title=Samsung One UI 3 Takes User Experience to New Heights with Android 11|access-date=2020-12-30|website=news.samsung.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/09/17/heres-absolutely-every-new-thing-in-samsung-oneui-3-0/|title=Here's absolutely every new thing in Samsung OneUI 3.0|access-date=2023-03-10|last=Weinbach|first=Max|date=2020-09-17|website=Android Police|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ഗ്യാലക്‌സി എസ്21 സീരീസിനൊപ്പം ആദ്യം പുറത്തിറക്കിയ '''വൺ യുഐ 3-നുള്ള ചെറിയ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റായ വൺ യുഐ 3.1''', 2021 ഫെബ്രുവരി 17-ന് ഗാലക്‌സി എസ് 20 സീരീസ് മുതൽ മറ്റ് പിന്തുണയ്‌ക്കുന്ന ഗാലക്‌സി ഉപകരണങ്ങളിലേക്ക് റോൾ ചെയ്യാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ ഉപയോക്തൃ ഇന്റർഫേസ് മാറ്റങ്ങളൊന്നുമില്ല. മെച്ചപ്പെട്ട ടച്ച് ഓട്ടോഫോക്കസ്, ഓട്ടോ എക്‌സ്‌പോഷർ കൺട്രോളർ, മെച്ചപ്പെട്ട സിംഗിൾ ടേക്ക് ഫീച്ചർ, ഒബ്‌ജക്റ്റ് ഇറേസർ, മൾട്ടി മൈക്ക് റെക്കോർഡിംഗ്, ഐ കംഫർട്ട് ഷീൽഡ്, പ്രൈവറ്റ് ഷെയർ തുടങ്ങിയ സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ നിർവ്വഹണങ്ങൾ തുടങ്ങി നിരവധി പുതിയ ക്യാമറ ഫീച്ചർ മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്തലുകൾ ഇതിൽ അടങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-one-ui-3-1-update-powerful-features-galaxy-s21-galaxy-s20-galaxy-note20-galaxy-z-series/|title=Samsung One UI 3.1 update brings select powerful features from the Galaxy S21 to the Galaxy S20, Galaxy Note20 and Galaxy Z series|access-date=2021-02-19|date=2021-02-18|website=Samsung US Newsroom|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''One UI 3.1.1''', 2021 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31-ന് One UI 3-നുള്ള ഒരു ചെറിയ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റ്, 2021 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 11-ന് Galaxy Z Fold 3- നൊപ്പം ആദ്യം പുറത്തിറക്കി.മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്തിയ മൾട്ടി-വിൻഡോ, ടാസ്‌ക്-സ്വിച്ചിംഗ് ഫീച്ചറുകൾ എന്നിവയ്‌ക്കൊപ്പം മൾട്ടിടാസ്‌ക്കിങ്ങിനെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള കുറച്ച് ഫീച്ചറുകൾ ഇത് അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു, കൂടാതെ വലിയ സ്‌ക്രീൻ പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്തുന്നതിന് കൂടുതൽ ആപ്പുകൾ ഒപ്റ്റിമൈസ് ചെയ്‌തു. 

=== ഒരു യുഐ 4 ===
ആൻഡ്രോയിഡ് 12 അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയുള്ള '''വൺ യുഐ 4.0''', വൺ യുഐയുടെ നാലാം തലമുറയാണ്. ഇത് 2021 നവംബർ 15 ന് Galaxy S21 സീരീസിലേക്ക് റിലീസ് ചെയ്തു. ഒരു യുഐ 4.0 ഇഷ്‌ടാനുസൃതമാക്കൽ, സ്വകാര്യത, സാംസങ്ങിന്റെ വികസിക്കുന്ന ആവാസവ്യവസ്ഥയിലേക്കുള്ള ആക്‌സസ് എന്നിവയിൽ ശ്രദ്ധ കേന്ദ്രീകരിക്കുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.samsung.com/global/one-ui-4-update-delivers-an-elevated-mobile-experience-centered-around-you|title=One UI 4 Update Delivers an Elevated Mobile Experience Centered Around You|access-date=2021-11-16|website=news.samsung.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/15/22782772/samsung-one-ui-4-android-12-galaxy-s21-plus-ultra-release-date-features|title=Samsung releases Android 12-powered One UI 4 for Galaxy S21 phones|access-date=2021-11-16|last=Porter|first=Jon|date=2021-11-16|website=The Verge|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''വൺ യുഐ 4.1''', വൺ യുഐ 4.0-ന്റെ ചെറിയ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റ്, സാംസങ് ഗാലക്‌സി എസ് 22 സീരീസിനൊപ്പം ആദ്യം പുറത്തിറക്കി. ഇത് ചെറിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ വരുത്തി, എന്നിരുന്നാലും സ്മാർട്ട് കലണ്ടർ, വെർച്വൽ റാം (2, 4, 6 അല്ലെങ്കിൽ 8 ജിബി മുതൽ), പുനർരൂപകൽപ്പന ചെയ്ത പാലറ്റ് പിക്കർ, സ്മാർട്ട് വിഡ്ജറ്റുകൾ, പ്രത്യേക ഇടത്/വലത് ഓഡിയോ ബാലൻസ് എന്നിവ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കാനുള്ള ഓപ്ഷൻ ചേർത്തു. അധിക തെളിച്ചം ടോഗിൾ, കൂടുതൽ ക്യാമറകളിൽ പ്രോ മോഡ്, നൈറ്റ് മോഡ് പോർട്രെയ്റ്റുകൾ, മറ്റ് ചെറിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/whats-new-in-one-ui-41/|title=Here's everything new in Samsung's One UI 4.1 update on February 8, 2022|access-date=2022-02-20|date=2022-02-18|website=Android Police|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Android 12L അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയുള്ള '''One UI 4.1.1''' (Android 12-മായി തെറ്റിദ്ധരിക്കേണ്ടതില്ല), 2022 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 23-ന് ഒരു UI 4.0-നുള്ള ഒരു ചെറിയ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റാണ്, Galaxy Z Flip 4, Galaxy Z Fold 4 എന്നിവയ്‌ക്കൊപ്പം ആദ്യം പുറത്തിറക്കിയതാണ് ഈ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റ്. മൾട്ടിടാസ്‌ക്കിങ്ങിനും ഫോൾഡബിൾ സ്‌മാർട്ട്‌ഫോണുകൾക്കും (ഗാലക്‌സി ഇസഡ് ഫോൾഡ് ലൈൻ), വലിയ സ്‌ക്രീൻ ടാബ്‌ലെറ്റുകൾക്കും (ഗാലക്‌സി ടാബ് ലൈൻ) ഒപ്റ്റിമൈസേഷനുകൾക്കും ഇത് കൂടുതൽ മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്തലുകൾ നൽകുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.samsung.com/global/androids-12l-update-is-bringing-taskbar-split-screen-and-ui-enhancements-to-samsungs-galaxy-tab-s8-series|title=Android's 12L Update Is Bringing Taskbar, Split Screen and UI Enhancements to Samsung's Galaxy Tab S8 Series|access-date=2022-12-07|website=news.samsung.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ഒരു യുഐ 5 === 
[[ആൻഡ്രോയിഡ് 13]] അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കി 2022 ഒക്ടോബർ 12-ന് പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ച '''വൺ യുഐ 5.0,''' വൺ യുഐയുടെ അഞ്ചാം തലമുറ പതിപ്പാണ്. Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 4, Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4 എന്നിവ പോലെയുള്ള മറ്റ് നിരവധി മോഡലുകൾക്കൊപ്പം സാംസങ്ങിന്റെ Samsung Galaxy S22 സീരീസിനായി ഇത് 24 ഒക്ടോബർ 2022-ന് എല്ലാവർക്കുമായി റിലീസ് ചെയ്യുന്നു, പിന്നീട് പഴയ മോഡലുകളിലേക്ക് അപ്‌ഡേറ്റ് വരുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/one_ui_5_top_features_detailed-news-56164.php|title=Samsung details One UI 5 top features|access-date=2023-07-24|last=Michail|website=GSMArena.com|language=en-US|publication-date=2022-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

റാം പ്ലസ് ഫീച്ചർ ഓഫാക്കാനുള്ള കഴിവും ചില സവിശേഷതകളും മാറ്റങ്ങളും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു, മുമ്പ് ഉപയോക്താക്കൾക്ക് ഇത് പൂർണ്ണമായും ഓഫാക്കുന്നതിന് പകരം 2GB ആയി പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്താം, കൂടാതെ iOS 16- ന് സമാനമായ ലോക്ക് സ്‌ക്രീൻ ഇഷ്‌ടാനുസൃതമാക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള പുനർരൂപകൽപ്പന ചെയ്‌ത രീതിയും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. ഒരു യുഐ ഇഷ്‌ടാനുസൃതമാക്കാൻ കൂടുതൽ വഴികൾ അനുവദിച്ചുകൊണ്ട്, നിങ്ങളെ മെറ്റീരിയലിനെ പിന്തുണയ്ക്കുന്ന ചില മൂന്നാം കക്ഷി ആപ്പുകൾക്കൊപ്പം മിക്ക Google, Samsung ആപ്പുകളിലേക്കും നിങ്ങൾ മെറ്റീരിയൽ വിപുലീകരിച്ചു. ഒരു യുഐ 5, യുഐയിലുടനീളം കൂടുതൽ പരിഷ്കൃത രൂപത്തിനായി പുതുക്കിയ ഐക്കണുകളും നൽകുന്നു.

'''One UI 5.1,''' One UI 5.0-നുള്ള ചെറിയ അപ്‌ഡേറ്റ്, 2023 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1-ന് പ്രഖ്യാപിക്കുകയും Samsung Galaxy S23 സീരീസിനായി 2023 ഫെബ്രുവരി 13-ന് പുറത്തിറക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. നിരവധി പുതിയ മൾട്ടിടാസ്‌കിംഗ് ഫീച്ചറുകൾ, കാലാവസ്ഥ, പുതിയ ബാറ്ററി വിജറ്റ്, ക്രമീകരണങ്ങൾ, സ്‌പോട്ടിഫൈ നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ, ക്യാമറ, ഗാലറി ഫീച്ചറുകൾ, സെൽഫികൾക്കായി കളർ ടോൺ മാറ്റാനുള്ള കഴിവ്, മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്തിയ ഇമേജ് റീമാസ്റ്ററിംഗ്, നവീകരിച്ച ഇൻഫോ ഡിസ്‌പ്ലേ തുടങ്ങിയ മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്തലുകളും ഇത് കൊണ്ടുവന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.androidcentral.com/apps-software/one-ui-5-1-new-features|title=What's new in One UI 5.1?|access-date=2023-07-24|last=Lee|first=Derrek|date=2023-03-01|website=Android Central|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== ഒരു UI കോർ ===
ബജറ്റിന് അനുയോജ്യമായ എ, എഫ്, എം സീരീസ് ലോ, മിഡ് റേഞ്ച് ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ ലക്ഷ്യമിട്ടുള്ള ഒറിജിനൽ വൺ യുഐ ഫീച്ചറിന്റെ സ്ലിംഡ് ഡൗൺ പതിപ്പാണ് വൺ യുഐ കോർ. സിസ്റ്റത്തിന്റെ ഈ വകഭേദങ്ങൾക്ക് സാധാരണ വേരിയന്റിനേക്കാൾ ഭാരം കുറഞ്ഞ ഫീച്ചറുകളാണുള്ളത്, എന്നാൽ സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന മോഡലുകൾക്കനുസരിച്ച് ഫീച്ചർ ലഭ്യത വ്യത്യാസപ്പെടാം. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.makeuseof.com/samsung-one-ui-vs-one-ui-core/|title=Samsung One UI vs. One UI Core: What's the Difference?|access-date=2023-04-15|last=Jalan|first=Ayush|date=2022-06-26|website=MUO|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==അവലംബം==</text>
      <sha1>5ewvn7opxwhuaz0v4uy3y5rgri8m32k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>കേരള സർക്കാർ വകുപ്പുകൾ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>606745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626798</id>
      <parentid>4622429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T06:56:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ് വകുപ്പുകൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626798</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25360" sha1="3zkkx7om0baxbrdwkyflux58mkoqr46" xml:space="preserve">{{Under construction}}
{{prettyurl|Kerala Government Departments}}&lt;div id=&quot;purl&quot; class=&quot;NavFrame collapsed&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;float:right;   position: absolute;  top: -3em;  right:30px; width:auto; background:#eae9e9;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;float:right; font-size:85%; background:#dadadb; padding-right: 90px; color:#333333; white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[Kerala Government Departments|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം]]&lt;/span&gt;  [[പ്രമാണം:Gtk-dialog-question.svg|കണ്ണി=ഫലകം:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം|12x12ബിന്ദു|സഹായം]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;background:#eae9e9; width:auto&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden&quot;&gt;https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Government_Departments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
വിവിധ സർക്കാർ വകുപ്പുകളുടെ മാതൃവകുപ്പിനെ സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ് വകുപ്പുകൾ എന്നുപറയുന്നു. ഓരോ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാരുടെയും  കീഴിൽ വകുപ്പ് സെക്രട്ടറിമാരാണ്  ഇതിന് നേതൃത്വം നൽകുന്നത്. സെക്രട്ടറിയേറ്റ് വകുപ്പുകൾക്ക് കീഴിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന കീഴ് വകുപ്പുകളെ ഫീൽഡ് വകുപ്പുകൾ എന്ന് പറയുന്നു. അതാത് വകുപ്പ് മേധാവികൾ ആണ് ഇവയ്ക്ക്  നേതൃതം നൽകുന്നത്. ഡയറക്ടർ, കമ്മീഷണർ തുടങ്ങീ വിവിധ  പേരുകളിൽ ആണ് വകുപ്പ് മേധാവികൾ അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന്ത്. ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്, കമ്മീഷണറേറ്റ് തുടങ്ങീ പേരുകളിൽ ആണ് ഈ ഭരണകേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ  അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. കൂടാതെ വിവിധ പൊതു മേഖലാ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളും ഇതിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. [[ചീഫ് സെക്രട്ടറി (ഇന്ത്യ)|ചീഫ് സെക്രട്ടറിയാണ്]] വകുപ്പുകളുടെ ഏകോപനം നടത്തുന്നത്.
[[File:Government of Kerala Logo.png|center|220x220px|[[കേരള സർക്കാർ|കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ]] ഓദ്യോഗിക ചിഹ്നം|പകരം=ഓദ്യോഗിക ചിഹ്നം|ലഘുചിത്രം]]

== വകുപ്പുകൾ ==
===സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റ് വകുപ്പുകൾ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! നമ്പർ
! വകുപ്പ്&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Work distribution directory of government secretariat, 2026 |url=https://gad.kerala.gov.in/sites/default/files/inline-files/work%20distribution%20directory%20final%20%202026.pdf |website=General Administration Department, Govt of Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Official Web Portal - Government of Kerala | url=https://kerala.gov.in/appdepartmentdetail/NTI1MzI1LjI0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 1 || [[കൃഷി വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|കാർഷിക വികസന-കർഷക ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 2 || [[കേരള മൃഗസംരക്ഷണ വകുപ്പ്|മൃഗസംരക്ഷണ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 3 || [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 4 ||  [[പിന്നാക്ക സമുദായ വികസന വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 5 || [[കേരള സഹകരണ വകുപ്പ്|സഹകരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 6 || കോസ്റ്റൽ ഷിപ്പിംഗ് &amp; ഇൻലാന്റ് നാവിഗേഷൻ വകുപ്പ്
|-
| 7 || [[ഭക്ഷ്യ, പൊതുവിതരണ-ഉപഭോക്തൃകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്|ഉപഭോക്തൃകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 8 || [[കേരള സാംസ്കാരികകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്|സാംസ്കാരികകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 9 || [[കേരള ക്ഷീര വികസന വകുപ്പ്|ക്ഷീര വികസന വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
|10
|ദുരന്തനിവാരണ വകുപ്പ്&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-09-28 |title=Introduction - Kerala State Disaster Management Authority |url=https://sdma.kerala.gov.in/introduction/ |access-date=2026-04-16 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|11
|തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് വകുപ്പ്
|-
| 12 || [[കേരള ഇലക്ട്രോണിക്സ്-വിവരസാങ്കേതിക വകുപ്പ്|ഇലക്ട്രോണിക്സ്-വിവരസാങ്കേതിക വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 13 || [[കേരള പരിസ്ഥിതി വകുപ്പ്|പരിസ്ഥിതി വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 14 || [[ധനകാര്യ വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ധനകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 15 || [[കേരള മത്സ്യബന്ധന-തുറമുഖ വകുപ്പ്|മത്സ്യബന്ധന-തുറമുഖ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 16 || [[ഭക്ഷ്യ, പൊതുവിതരണ-ഉപഭോക്തൃകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്|ഭക്ഷ്യ-പൊതുവിതരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 17 || [[കേരള വനം-വന്യജീവി വകുപ്പ്|വനം-വന്യജീവി വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 18 || [[കേരള പൊതുഭരണ വകുപ്പ്|പൊതുഭരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 19 || [[കേരള സർക്കാർ പൊതുവിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വകുപ്പ്|പൊതുവിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 20 || [[കേരള ആരോഗ്യ-കുടുംബക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്|ആരോഗ്യ-കുടുംബക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 21 || [[കേരള ഉന്നതവിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വകുപ്പ്|ഉന്നതവിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 22 || [[കേരള ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്|ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 23 || [[കേരള ഭവനനിർമാണ വകുപ്പ്|ഭവനനിർമാണ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 24 || [[കേരള വ്യവസായ-വാണിജ്യ വകുപ്പ്|വ്യവസായ-വാണിജ്യ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 25 || [[വിവര പൊതുജനസമ്പർക്ക വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 26 || [[കേരള തൊഴിൽ-നൈപുണ്യ വകുപ്പ്|തൊഴിൽ-നൈപുണ്യ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 27 || [[കേരള നിയമ വകുപ്പ്|നിയമ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 28 || [[കേരള സർക്കാർ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്|തദ്ദേശസ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 29 || [[കേരള ന്യൂനപക്ഷ ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്|ന്യൂനപക്ഷ ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 30 || [[പ്രവാസി കേരളീയകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്|പ്രവാസികാര്യ (നോർക്ക) വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 31 || പാർലമെന്ററികാര്യ വകുപ്പ്
|-
| 32 || ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥ-ഭരണപരിഷ്കാര വകുപ്പ്
|-
| 33 || ആസൂത്രണ-സാമ്പത്തികകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്
|-
|34
|പരിപാടി നിർവഹണ, മൂല്യനിർണയ-നിരീക്ഷണ വകുപ്പ്
|-
| 35 || [[കേരള വൈദ്യുതി വകുപ്പ്|വൈദ്യുതി വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
|36
|പൊതുവാങ്ങൽ ഉപദേശ വകുപ്പ്
|-
| 37 || [[കേരള പൊതുമരാമത്ത് വകുപ്പ്|പൊതുമരാമത്ത് വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 38 || [[ലാൻഡ് റവന്യൂ വകുപ്പ്|റവന്യൂ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 39 || സൈനിക ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
|-
| 40 || [[കേരള പട്ടികജാതി-പട്ടികവർഗ വികസന വകുപ്പ്|പട്ടികജാതി-പട്ടികവർഗ വികസന വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 41 || [[കേരള ശാസ്ത്ര-സാങ്കേതിക വകുപ്പ്|ശാസ്ത്ര-സാങ്കേതിക വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 42 || [[കേരള സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ്|സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 43 || [[കേരള കായിക-യുവജനകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്|കായിക-യുവജനകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 44 || [[കേരള നികുതി വകുപ്പ്|നികുതി വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 45 ||  [[വിനോദസഞ്ചാര വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 46 || [[കേരള ഗതാഗത വകുപ്പ്|ഗതാഗത വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 47 || [[വിജിലൻസ് ആന്റ് ആന്റി കറപ്ഷൻ ബ്യൂറോ, കേരളം|വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 48 || [[കേരള ജലവിഭവ വകുപ്പ്|ജലവിഭവ വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
| 49 || [[കേരള വനിതാ-ശിശു വികസന വകുപ്പ്|വനിതാ-ശിശു വികസന വകുപ്പ്]]
|-
|50
|[[വയോജനക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|വയോജനക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്]]
|}

===ലൈൻ വകുപ്പുകൾ===
സർക്കാരിന്റെ കാര്യനിർവഹണ വകുപ്പുകളാണ് ചുവടെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നവ. ഇത് ഫീൽഡ് ഡിപ്പാർട്ട്‌മെൻ്റുകൾ, കീഴ് വക്പ്പുകൾ എന്നിങ്ങനെയും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.

&lt;section begin=&quot;വകുപ്പുകൾ&quot;&gt;&lt;/section&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width:100%&quot;
|-
!ക്രമനമ്പർ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | മാതൃ വകുപ്പ്
(സെക്രട്ടേറിയേറ്റ്)&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | ഫീൽഡ് വകുപ്പുകൾ
!സർക്കാർ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |ചുമതലയുള്ള മന്ത്രി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |വകുപ്പ് സെക്രട്ടറി
|-
|1
|[[കേരള ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്|ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്]]
|
* [[കേരള പോലീസ്]]
* [[കേരള അഗ്നി രക്ഷാ സേവനം|കേരള ഫയർ ആൻ്റ് റെസ്ക്യൂ സർവീസസ്]]
* കേരള ജയിൽ വകുപ്പ്
* [[പ്രോസിക്യൂഷൻ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്, കേരളം|പ്രോസിക്യൂഷൻ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്]]
* കെമിക്കൽ എക്സാമിനേഷൻ ലബോറട്ടറി
* കേരള സിവിൽ ഡിഫൻസ്
* കേരള ഹോംഗാർഡ്സ്

|
* കേരള പോലീസ് ഹൗസിംഗ് &amp; കൺസ്ട്രക്ഷൻ കോർപറേഷൻ
|[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]] 
(മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)
|ബിശ്വനാഥ് സിൻഹ [[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്‌മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്|ഐ.എ]]
[[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്‌മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്|എസ്.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kerala.gov.in/appdepartmentdetail/NTI1MzI1LjI0|title=Official Web Portal - Government of Kerala|access-date=2023-10-17|archive-date=2022-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601111256/https://kerala.gov.in/appdepartmentdetail/NTI1MzI1LjI0|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

(അഡീഷണൽ ചീഫ് സെക്രട്ടറി)
|-
|2
|[[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ്]]
|
*
* ആയുർവേദ ചികിത്സ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്
* ഹോമിയോപ്പതി ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്, കേരളം
* ഭാരതീയ ചികിത്സാ വകുപ്പ് (ISM)
|
|[[വീണാ ജോർജ്ജ്|വീണാ ജോർജ്]] (ആരോഗ്യവും കുടുംബ ക്ഷേമവും മന്ത്രി)
|എപിഎം മുഹമ്മദ് ഹാനിഷ് ഐ.എ.എസ്.
|-
|3
|ആരോഗ്യ- കുടുംബക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
|
* ആരോഗ്യ വകുപ്പ് ഡയറക്ടറുടെ കാര്യാലയം (DHS)
* മെഡിക്കൽ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ് (DME)
* [[ദേശീയ ആരോഗ്യ ദൗത്യം]]
|
* കേരള മെഡിക്കൽ കോർപറേഷൻ (KMCL)
* [[കേരള ആരോഗ്യ സർവ്വകലാശാല]]
|[[വീണാ ജോർജ്ജ്|വീണാ ജോർജ്]] (ആരോഗ്യവും കുടുംബക്ഷേമവും മന്ത്രി)
|എപിഎം മുഹമ്മദ് ഹാനിഷ് ഐ.എ.എസ്.
([[പ്രിൻസിപ്പൽ സെക്രട്ടറി (ഇന്ത്യ)|പ്രിൻസിപ്പൽ സെക്രട്ടറി]])
|-
|4
|ഇലക്‌ട്രോണിക്‌സ് &amp; വിവരസാങ്കേതിക വിദ്യ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|5
|ഉദ്യോഗസ്‌ഥ- ഭരണ പരിഷ്‌കാര വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|6
|ഉന്നത വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വകുപ്പ്
|
* കോളേജ് വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ് (വകുപ്പ്)
* സാങ്കേതിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ് (വകുപ്പ്)
* എൻട്രൻസ് എക്സാമിനേഷൻ കമ്മിഷണറുടെ കാര്യാലയം
|
* [[കേരള സാങ്കേതിക സർവ്വകലാശാല]]
* [[കണ്ണൂർ സർവ്വകലാശാല]]
* [[യൂണിവേഴ്‌സിറ്റി ഓഫ് കാലിക്കറ്റ്]] 
* [[മഹാത്മാഗാന്ധി സർവ്വകലാശാല]] 
* [[കേരള സർ‌വകലാശാല]] 
* [[കൊച്ചിൻ ശാസ്ത്ര സാങ്കേതിക സർവ്വകലാശാല]] 
* [[തുഞ്ചത്തെഴുത്തച്ഛൻ മലയാളസർവകലാശാല]] 
* [[ശ്രീ ശങ്കരാചാര്യ സംസ്കൃത സർവകലാശാല]]
* നാഷണൽ സർവീസ് സ്കീം
* നാഷണൽ കേഡറ്റ്സ് കോർപ്സ്
* സ്റ്റേറ്റ് സെൻട്രൽ ലൈബറി 
|[[ആർ. ബിന്ദു]](ഉന്നതവിദ്യാഭ്യാസ മന്ത്രി)
|ഇഷിത റോയ് ഐ.എ.എസ്., [[പ്രിൻസിപ്പൽ സെക്രട്ടറി (ഇന്ത്യ)|പ്രിൻസിപ്പൽ സെക്രട്ടറി]]
|-
|7
|ഉപഭോക്ത്യകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|8
|ഊർജ്ജവകുപ്പ് (വൈദ്യുതി വകുപ്പ്)
|
* [[കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഇലക്ട്രിസിറ്റി ബോർഡ്]]
* [[അനെർട്ട്]]
* ഇലക്ട്രിക്കൽ ഇൻസ്പെക്ടറേറ്റ്
|
|
|
|-
|9
|കായിക-യുവജനകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|10
|കാർഷിക വികസന കർഷകക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|11
|കോസ്റ്റൽ ഷിപ്പിംഗ് &amp; ഇൻലാന്റ് നാവിഗേഷൻ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|12
|ക്ഷീര വികസനവകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|13
|[[കേരള ഗതാഗത വകുപ്പ്|ഗതാഗതവകുപ്പ്]]
|
* [[കേരള മോട്ടോർ വാഹന വകുപ്പ്|മോട്ടോർ വാഹന വകുപ്പ്]] (MVD)
* കേരള ജലഗതാഗത വകുപ്പ്
* [[കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് റോഡ് ട്രാൻസ്പോർട്ട് കോർപ്പറേഷൻ]]
* സംസ്ഥാന റോഡ് സുരക്ഷ അതോറിറ്റി
|
|
|
|-
|14
|ജല-വിഭവ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|15
|[[കേരള സർക്കാർ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
|
* പ്രിൻസിപ്പൽ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്

* പഞ്ചായത്ത് വകുപ്പ്
* നഗരകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്
* ഗ്രാമ വികസന വകുപ്പ്
* നഗര ഗ്രാമാസൂത്രണ വകുപ്പ്
* എൻജിനീയറിങ് വിഭാഗം
* പെർഫോമൻസ് ഓഡിറ്റ് വിംഗ്
|
* [[കേരള സംസ്ഥാന ആസൂത്രണ ബോർഡ്]]
* ഇൻഫർമേഷൻ കേരള മിഷൻ
* [[കുടുംബശ്രീ]]
* [[കില]] (കേരള ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് ലോക്കല് അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേഷൻ)
* [[ശുചിത്വ മിഷൻ]]
* കേരള റൂറൽ എംപ്ലോയ്‌മെന്റ് ആൻഡ് വെൽഫെയർ സൊസൈറ്റി
* തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ കമ്മീഷൻ
|[[എം.ബി. രാജേഷ്]] (തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ, എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി)
|ശാരദ മുരളീധരൻ ഐ.എ.എസ്., അഡീഷണൽ ചീഫ് സെക്രട്ടറി
|-
|16
|തൊഴിൽ -നൈപുണ്യ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|17
|നികുതി വകുപ്പ്
|
* എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പ്
*
|
|
|
|-
|18
|നിയമ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|19
|ന്യൂനപക്ഷ ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|20
|പരിസ്ഥിതി വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|21
|പാർലമെന്ററികാര്യ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|22
|പിന്നാക്ക സമുദായ വികസന വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|23
|പൊതുജനസമ്പർക്ക വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|24
|പൊതുഭരണ വകുപ്പ്
| -
|
|[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]]
(മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)
|കെ ആർ ജ്യോതിലാൽ ഐഎഎസ്, അഡീഷണൽ ചീഫ് സെക്രട്ടറി
|-
|25
|[[കേരള പൊതുമരാമത്ത് വകുപ്പ്|പൊതുമരാമത്ത് വകുപ്പ്]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|26
|[[പൊതുവിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വകുപ്പ്]]
|
* [[പൊതുവിദ്യാഭ്യാസ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്, കേരളം|പൊതുവിദ്യാഭ്യാസ ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്]] (DGE)
* [[സംസ്ഥാന വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ ഗവേഷണ പരിശീലന സമിതി, കേരളം|സംസ്ഥാന വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ ഗവേഷണ പരിശീലന സമിതി (SCERT)]]
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓപ്പൺ സ്കൂൾ, ആജീവനാന്ത വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ സമിതി (സ്കോൾ)
* സംസ്ഥാന സാക്ഷരത മിഷൻ
|
|[[വി. ശിവൻകുട്ടി]](പൊതുവിദ്യാഭ്യാസവും തൊഴിലും മന്ത്രി)
|റാണി ജോർജ്ജ് ഐ.എ.എസ്.
([[പ്രിൻസിപ്പൽ സെക്രട്ടറി (ഇന്ത്യ)|പ്രിൻസിപ്പൽ സെക്രട്ടറി]])
|-
|27
|പ്രവാസികാര്യ വകുപ്പ് (നോർക്ക)
|[[പ്രവാസി കേരളീയകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്]]
|
|[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]](മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)
|
|-
|28
|[[ധനകാര്യ വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ധനകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്]]
|
* ധനകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്
* ട്രഷറി വകുപ്പ്
* ഇൻഷുറൻസ് വകുപ്പ്
* സംസ്ഥാന ലോട്ടറി വകുപ്പ്
* സംസ്ഥാന ഓഡിറ്റ് വകുപ്പ്
* വാണിജ്യ നികുതി വകുപ്പ്
* സംസ്ഥാന ചർക്ക് സേവന നികുതി വകുപ്പ് (GST)
|
* [[കേരള ഇൻഫ്രാസ്ട്രക്ചർ ഇൻവെസ്റ്റ്മെന്റ്ഫണ്ട് ബോർഡ്]]       (കിഫ്ബി)
* [[കേരള ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ]]
* [[കേരള സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഫിനാൻഷ്യൽ എന്റർപ്രൈസസ്]]
|[[കെ.എൻ. ബാലഗോപാൽ]]
(ധനകാര്യ മന്ത്രി)
|
|-
|29
|ഭക്ഷ്യ പൊതുവിതരണ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|30
|ഭവനനിർമ്മാണ വകുപ്പ്
|
*കേരള സംസ്ഥാന ഭവന നിർമ്മാണ ബോർഡ്
|
|[[കെ. രാജൻ]] (റവന്യൂ, ഭവന നിർമ്മാണ വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി)
|
|-
|31
|മത്സ്യബന്ധന വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|32
|മൃഗസംരക്ഷണ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|33
|[[ലാൻഡ് റവന്യൂ വകുപ്പ്|റവന്യൂ വകുപ്പ്]]
|
* [[ലാൻഡ് റവന്യൂ കമ്മീഷണറേറ്റ്, കേരളം]]
* [[സർവേ &amp; ലാൻഡ് റികോഡ്സ് ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്, കേരളം]]
* [[സംസ്ഥാന ദുരന്ത നിവാരണ അതോറിറ്റി]], കേരളം
|
|[[കെ. രാജൻ]](റവന്യു മന്ത്രി)
|ടിങ്കു ബിസ്വൽ ഐ.എ.എസ്.
|-
|34
|വനം-വന്യജീവി സംരക്ഷണ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|35
|വനിത-ശിശുവികസന വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|36
|വിജിലൻസ് വകുപ്പ്
|
* [[വിജിലൻസ് ആന്റ് ആന്റി കറപ്ഷൻ ബ്യൂറോ, കേരളം]]
|
|[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ]](മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി)
|ബിശ്വനാഥ് സിൻഹ ഐ.
.
.എഎസ്
|-
|37
|വിനോദസഞ്ചാര വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|38
|വ്യവസായ-വാണിജ്യ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|39
|ശാസ്ത്ര-സാങ്കേതിക വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|40
|സഹകരണ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|41
|സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|42
|സാംസ്‌ക്കാരികകാര്യ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|43
|സൈനികക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|-
|44
|സ്റ്റോർസ് പർച്ചേസ് വകുപ്പ്
|
|
|
|
|}
&lt;section end=&quot;വകുപ്പുകൾ&quot;/&gt;

== അവലംബം ==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Gov-stub}}
{{Topics related to Kerala}}
{{Kerala}}
{{Government of Kerala}}
{{Government of India by state or territory}}
{{Administration in India by state or territory}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരള സർക്കാർ| ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട പട്ടികകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>3zkkx7om0baxbrdwkyflux58mkoqr46</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ആഭ്യന്തരം</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>607644</id>
    <redirect title="ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)" />
    <revision>
      <id>4626812</id>
      <parentid>3987100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:43:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EmausBot</username>
        <id>16706</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>യന്ത്രം: [[ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)]] എന്നതിലോട്ടുള്ള ഇരട്ട തിരിച്ചുവിടൽ ശരിയാക്കുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626812</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="109" sha1="5x5ysexfmpvmpuzicv1loapbw35ch5z" xml:space="preserve">#തിരിച്ചുവിടുക [[ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)]]</text>
      <sha1>5x5ysexfmpvmpuzicv1loapbw35ch5z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ദി ഗ്രേറ്റസ്റ്റ് ഓഫ് ഓൾ ടൈം</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>611296</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626793</id>
      <parentid>4545759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T06:30:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27714-20</username>
        <id>217410</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626793</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10082" sha1="eqoq4vfpl881kebjlvi8rxgcoai1lbe" xml:space="preserve">{{Needs Image}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = ദി ഗ്രേറ്റസ്റ്റ് ഓഫ് ഓൾ ടൈം
| image          = The Greatest of all time
| caption        = Release Poster
| director       = [[വെങ്കട്ട് പ്രഭു ]]
| writer         = വെങ്കട്ട് പ്രഭു &lt;br /&gt;Viji
| screenplay     = കെ . ചന്ദ്രു &lt;br /&gt;എഴുലരസു ഗുണശേകാരൻ
| producer       = {{ubl|കല്പത്തി എസ് . ആഘോരം |കല്പത്തി എസ് . ഗണേഷ് |കല്പത്തി എസ് . സുരേഷ് }}
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* [[വിജയ്]]
}}
| cinematography = [[സിദ്ധാർത്ത ന്യൂണി]]
| editing        = വെങ്കട്ട് രാജേൻ
| music          = [[യുവാൻ ശങ്കർ രാജ ]]
| studio         = [[എജി എസ് എന്റർടൈൻമെന്റ് ]]
| released       = {{Film date|df=yes|2024|9|5}}
| country        = ഇന്ത്യ
| language       = തമിഴ്
}}എ.ജി.എസ് എന്റർടൈൻമെന്റ് നിർമ്മിച്ച് വെങ്കട്ട് പ്രഭു സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദളപതി [[വിജയ്]] നായകനായി 2024-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ [[തമിഴ്]] ഭാഷാ സയൻസ് ഫിക്ഷൻ ചിത്രമാണ് ( '''ഗോട്ട്''' എന്നും മാർക്കറ്റ് ചെയ്യപ്പെടുന്നു.) [[ജയറാം]],  [[പ്രശാന്ത് (നടൻ)|പ്രശാന്ത്]], [[പ്രഭുദേവ]] , [[സ്നേഹ]] , [[ലൈല]] ,മീനാക്ഷി ചൗധരി , മോഹൻ , അജ്മൽ അമീർ , യോഗി ബാബു , വിടിവി ഗണേഷ് , വൈഭവ് , പ്രേംഗി അമരൻ,അരവിന്ദ് രാജ്,ആകാശ് ,അജയ് രാജ് എന്നിവരാണ് ഈ ചിത്രത്തിൽ അഭിനയിക്കുന്നത്.

ആദ്യം അറ്റ്‌ലി പ്രൊജക്റ്റ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുമെന്ന് റിപ്പോർട്ടുകൾ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു. എന്നാൽ പിന്നീട് പ്രഭുവിനെ ബോർഡിൽ കൊണ്ടുവന്നു. [[വിജയ്]] യുടെ 68-ാമത്തെ പ്രധാന കഥാപാത്രമായ ചലച്ചിത്രമായതിനാൽ 2023 മെയ് മാസത്തിൽ [[ദളപതി 68]] എന്ന താൽക്കാലിക തലക്കെട്ടിൽ ചിത്രം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു. 2023 ഡിസംബറിൽ ഔദ്യോഗിക പേര് പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു. പ്രിൻസിപ്പൽ ഫോട്ടോഗ്രാഫി 2023 ഒക്ടോബറിൽ ചെന്നൈയിൽ ആരംഭിച്ചു. തുടർന്ന് തായ്‌ലൻഡിൽ ഒരു ഷെഡ്യൂളും . കൂടെ  ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ മറ്റൊന്ന് എന്നിങ്ങനെ പല ഷെഡ്യൂളുകളും തീരുമാനിച്ചു. യുവൻ ശങ്കർ രാജ യാണ് സംഗീതം ഒരുക്കുന്നത്. ഛായാഗ്രഹണവും എഡിറ്റിംഗും യഥാക്രമം സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ നുനിയും വെങ്കട്ട് രാജനും നിർവഹിക്കും.

==കാസ്റ്റ്==
*[[വിജയ്]] - ഗാന്ധി, ജീവൻ / സഞ്ജയ്‌ (ഇരട്ടവേഷത്തിൽ)
*[[ജയറാം]] - നസീർ 
*[[പ്രഭുദേവ]] - കല്യാൺ 
*[[സ്നേഹ]] - അനുരാധ 
*[[ലൈല]] - രാധിക 
*[[മീനാക്ഷി ചൗധരി]] - ശ്രീനിധി 
*മോഹൻ - രാജീവ് മേനോൻ 
*[[പ്രശാന്ത് (നടൻ)|പ്രശാന്ത്]] - സുനിൽ 
*[[അജ്മൽ അമീർ]]- അജയ് 
*യോഗി ബാബു - ഡയമണ്ട് ബാബു 
*വിടിവി ഗണേഷ് - മഹേഷ്‌ 
*വൈഭവ് - രാകേഷ് 
*പ്രേംഗി അമരൻ - സീനു 
*അരവിന്ദ് ആകാശ് - കാർത്തിക് 
*അജയ് രാജ് - രാജ്‌കുമാർ 
*[[തൃഷ]] - ധനലക്ഷ്മി (അതിഥി വേഷം)
*[[ശിവകാർത്തികേയൻ]] - ശിവ (അതിഥി വേഷം)

==സംഗീതം==
പുതിയ ഗീതയ്ക്ക് എന്ന ചലച്ചിത്രത്തിനു ശേഷം വിജയ്ക്കൊപ്പമുള്ള രണ്ടാമത്തെ സഹകരണത്തിലും പ്രഭുവിനൊപ്പമുള്ള പത്താമത് ചിത്രത്തിലും [[യുവൻ ശങ്കർ രാജ]]യാണ് ഈ ചിത്രത്തിൻ്റെ സൗണ്ട് ട്രാക്കും ഫിലിം സ്കോറും ഒരുക്കുന്നത് .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 June 2023 |title=Thalapathy 68 composer Yuvan Shankar Raja's last album for Vijay was in 2003! |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/thalapathy-68-when-yuvan-shankar-raja-last-composed-for-thalapathy-vijay-in-2003/8d49c60551359 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609051808/https://www.ottplay.com/news/thalapathy-68-when-yuvan-shankar-raja-last-composed-for-thalapathy-vijay-in-2003/8d49c60551359 |archive-date=9 June 2023 |access-date=9 June 2023 |website=[[OTTPlay]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; വാരിസുവിന് ശേഷം ഒരു [[വിജയ്]] ചിത്രത്തിന് വേണ്ടി അവരുടെ രണ്ടാമത്തെ സഹകരണത്തോടെ ടി-സീരീസ് ആണ് ഓഡിയോ അവകാശം വാങ്ങിയത് .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet |number=1716805678281666773 |user=Ags_production |title=We are super happy to be announce that @TSeries has accquired the Audio Rights for #Thalapathy68 for all Indian Languages 🔥🙌🏼🙌🏼 #BhushanKumar Sir @Ags_production |author=AGS Entertainment |author-link=AGS Entertainment |access-date=24 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ആദ്യ സിംഗിൾ ഒരു ഡപ്പൻകുത്ത് നമ്പറായിരിക്കുമെന്ന് യുവൻ പറഞ്ഞു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 September 2023 |title=Thalapathy 68 first single to be a Kuthu song, reveals film's composer |url=https://www.moviecrow.com/News/32425/thalapathy-68-vijay-first-single-yuvan-shankar-raja |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910052601/https://www.moviecrow.com/News/32425/thalapathy-68-vijay-first-single-yuvan-shankar-raja |archive-date=10 September 2023 |access-date=10 September 2023 |website=Moviecrow}}&lt;/ref&gt; പ്രഭുവിന്റെ അച്ഛൻ ഗംഗൈ അമരൻ,മദൻ കാർക്കി,കബിലൻ [[വൈരമുത്തു]] എന്നിവരോടൊപ്പം സിനിമകളുടെ ട്രാക്കിന് വരികൾ എഴുതുമെന്ന് വെളിപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 December 2023 |title=Thalapathy 68 First Look: Thalapathy Vijay's next film titled The Greatest of All Time: A Venkat Prabhu Hero |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/thalapathy-68-first-look-thalapathy-vijays-next-film-titled-the-greatest-of-all-time-a-venkat-prabhu-hero-1268666 |access-date=1 January 2024 |website=[[Pinkvilla]] |archive-date=1 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101015534/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/thalapathy-68-first-look-thalapathy-vijays-next-film-titled-the-greatest-of-all-time-a-venkat-prabhu-hero-1268666 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==പ്രകാശനം==
ഈ ചലച്ചിത്രത്തിന്റെ സ്ട്രീമിംഗ് അവകാശം [[നെറ്റ്ഫ്ലിക്സ്]] 125 കോടി രൂപയ്ക്ക് (16 മില്യൺ യു.എസ് ഡോളർ)  സ്വന്തമാക്കിയതായി റിപ്പോർട്ടുണ്ട്. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 September 2023 |title=Trending: Thalapathy68 sets streaming world ablaze! This OTT giant snatches the rights! |url=https://www.thenewstuff.in/trending-thalapathy68-sets-streaming-world-ablaze-ott-giant-snatches-rights-record-price |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919182601/https://www.thenewstuff.in/trending-thalapathy68-sets-streaming-world-ablaze-ott-giant-snatches-rights-record-price |archive-date=19 September 2023 |access-date=15 September 2023 |website=The New Stuff}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[തമിഴ്]], [[തെലുങ്ക്]], [[കന്നഡ]], [[ഹിന്ദി]] ഭാഷകളിലാണ് ഈ ചലച്ചിത്രം പുറത്തിറങ്ങുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet |number=1746766679038963953 |user=archanakalpathi |title=Meet the #GOATsquad 🔥🔥 They are already to set the box office on fire 🔥 One action entertainer loading #TheGreatestOfAllTime |first=Archana |last=Kalpathi |author-link=AGS Entertainment |access-date=15 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;[https://currentserial.net/vijay-thalapathys-goat-movie-advance-booking/]

==ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ==
* {{IMDb title|https://currentserial.net/vijay-thalapathys-goat-movie-advance-booking/}}
==അവലംബം==
[[വർഗ്ഗം:തമിഴ് ചലച്ചിത്രങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>eqoq4vfpl881kebjlvi8rxgcoai1lbe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ജന നായകൻ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>650800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626791</id>
      <parentid>4593492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T06:21:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27714-20</username>
        <id>217410</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626791</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19064" sha1="m7x0s99sq96gw0zcrx3i4h15bwyz2eo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| image          = File: Jana Nayagan.jpg
| caption        = First look poster
| director       = [[എച്ച്. വിനോദ്]]
| writer         = എച്ച്. വിനോദ്
| producer       = Venkat K. Narayana
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* [[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]]
* [[Pooja Hegde]]
* [[Bobby Deol]]
}}
| cinematography = [[Sathyan Sooryan]]
| editing        = [[Pradeep E. Ragav]]
| music          = [[Anirudh Ravichander]]
| studio         = [[KVN Productions]]
| distributor    = [[#വിതരണം|താഴെ കാണുക]]
| released       = 9 ജനുവരി 2026
| country        = ഇന്ത്യ
| language       = തമിഴ്
| budget         = {{INR}}300 കോടി&lt;ref name=&quot;budget&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sukumaran |date=4 November 2024 |title=Thalapathy 69: விஜய்யின் கடைசி படம்! இன்று மீண்டும் தொடங்கிய ஷூட்டிங் - குஷியில் ரசிகர்கள்! |url=https://tamil.abplive.com/entertainment/tvk-leader-actor-vijay-thalathy-69-shooting-starts-today-know-full-details-here-205782 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105123905/https://tamil.abplive.com/entertainment/tvk-leader-actor-vijay-thalathy-69-shooting-starts-today-know-full-details-here-205782 |archive-date=5 November 2024 |access-date=4 November 2024 |website=[[ABP Nadu]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=Dec 21, 2024 |title=ஜாலி மோடில் தளபதி 69 ஷூட்டிங் ஸ்பாட் போட்டோஸை வெளியிட்ட பூஜா ஹெக்டே! |url=https://tamil.asianetnews.com/cinema/pooja-hegde-leaked-thalapathy-69-movie-shooting-spot-photos-on-her-insta-story-rsk-sotsxz |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226140738/https://tamil.asianetnews.com/cinema/pooja-hegde-leaked-thalapathy-69-movie-shooting-spot-photos-on-her-insta-story-rsk-sotsxz |archive-date=26 December 2024 |website=[[Asianet News]] |language=ta |access-date=21 December 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
എച്ച്. വിനോദ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത് കെവിഎൻ പ്രൊഡക്ഷൻസ് നിർമ്മിച്ച് 2026-ൽ പുറത്തിറങ്ങാനിരിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ [[തമിഴ്]] ഭാഷാ രാഷ്ട്രീയ ആക്ഷൻ ത്രില്ലർ ചിത്രമാണ് '''ജന നായകൻ'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Das |first1=Ananya |title=Jana Nayagan: Vijay unveils title of his final film before entering politics, shares first look poster |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tamil-cinema/jana-nayagan-vijay-unveils-title-of-final-film-before-entering-politics-shares-first-look-poster-101737871288856.html |access-date=26 January 2025 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=26 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[വിജയ്]] , [[പൂജ ഹെഗ്‌ഡെ]] , [[ബോബി ഡിയോൾ]] എന്നിവർ പ്രധാന വേഷങ്ങളിൽ അഭിനയിക്കുന്ന ഈ ചലച്ചിത്രത്തിൽ ഗൗതം വാസുദേവ് മേനോൻ , [[പ്രകാശ് രാജ്]] ,[[നരേൻ]], [[പ്രിയാമണി]] , [[മമിത ബൈജു]] , മോനിഷ ബ്ലെസി , [[വരലക്ഷ്മി ശരത്കുമാർ]] എന്നിവരും അഭിനയിക്കുന്നു. വിജയ്‌യുടെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവേശനത്തിന് മുമ്പുള്ള അവസാന ചിത്രവും കെവിഎൻ പ്രൊഡക്ഷൻസിന്റെ ആദ്യ തമിഴ് നിർമ്മാണവുമാണിത്.

[[വിജയ്]] നായകനാകുന്ന 69-ാമത്തെ ചിത്രമായതിനാൽ 2024 സെപ്റ്റംബറിൽ 'ദളപതി 69' എന്ന താൽക്കാലിക പേരിൽ 
ഈ ചിത്രം ഔദ്യോഗികമായി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു. അടുത്ത മാസം ചെന്നൈയിൽ ചിത്രത്തിന്റെ പ്രധാന ഫോട്ടോഗ്രാഫി ആരംഭിച്ചു. പയന്നൂരിൽ ഒരു ഷെഡ്യൂളും ചിത്രികരിച്ചിരുന്നു. ഈ ചലച്ചിത്രത്തിന് [[അനിരുദ്ധ് രവിചന്ദർ]] സംഗീതവും സത്യൻ സൂര്യൻ ഛായാഗ്രഹണവും പ്രദീപ് ഇ. രാഗവ് എഡിറ്റിംഗും നിർവ്വഹിക്കുന്നു.

==അഭിനേതാക്കൾ==
*സുഭാഷ് ചന്ദ്രനായി [[വിജയ്]]
*ശിവാനിയായി [[പൂജ ഹെഗ്‌ഡെ]]
*അർജുൻ മിത്തൽ ആയി [[ബോബി ഡിയോൾ]]
*ഗൗതം വാസുദേവ് മേനോൻ
*[[പ്രകാശ് രാജ്]]
*[[നരേൻ]]
*[[പ്രിയാമണി]]
*[[മമിത ബൈജു]]
*ടി പി ആചാര്യ 
*മോനിഷ ബ്ലെസി
*[[വരലക്ഷ്മി ശരത്കുമാർ]]
*തീജയ് അരുണാചലം
*റീബ മോണിക്ക ജോൺ
==സംഗീതം==
{{Infobox album
| name         = Jana Nayagan
| type         = soundtrack
| artist       = [[Anirudh Ravichander]]
| recorded     = September 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=பாரதிராஜா |first=மை |date=1 October 2024 |title=Anirudh: அஜித்தின் 'விடாமுயற்சி'க்கு BGM... விஜய்க்கு ஓப்பனிங் சாங் - அசத்தும் அனிருத் லைன்அப் |url=https://cinema.vikatan.com/kollywood/music-director-anirudh-line-up-and-his-movie-shoot-updates |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241001105041/https://cinema.vikatan.com/kollywood/music-director-anirudh-line-up-and-his-movie-shoot-updates |archive-date=1 October 2024 |access-date=1 October 2024 |website=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| studio       = Albuquerque records, [[Chennai]]
| genre        = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]
| language     = [[Tamil-language|Tamil]]
| producer     = [[Anirudh Ravichander]]
| prev_title   = [[Vidaamuyarchi]]
| prev_year    = 2025
| year         = 2025
| next_title   = [[Coolie (2025 film)|Coolie]]
| next_year    = 2025
}}
==മാർക്കറ്റിംഗ്==
ഈ ചിത്രത്തിന്റെ  ഫസ്റ്റ് ലുക്ക് പോസ്റ്റർ 2025 ജനുവരി 26 ന് പുറത്തിറങ്ങി.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sista |first1=Pratyusha |title=Thalapathy 69 titled ‘Jana Nayagan’; First look poster released |url=https://telanganatoday.com/thalapathy-69-titled-jana-nayagan-first-look-poster-released |access-date=26 January 2025 |work=[[Telangana Today]] |date=26 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020 ഫെബ്രുവരിയിൽ മാസ്റ്ററിന്റെ നിർമ്മാണ വേളയിൽ നെയ്‌വേലിയിൽ വിജയ് എടുത്ത ഒരു യഥാർത്ഥ സെൽഫിയിൽ നിന്ന് പ്രചോദനം ഉൾക്കൊണ്ടാണ് വിജയ് കഥാപാത്രം ഒരു സെൽഫി എടുക്കുന്നതായി കാണിക്കുന്ന ഈ പോസ്റ്റർ നിർമ്മിച്ചത്.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-01-26 |title=Vijay 69 update: Actor Vijay’s final feature film titled ‘Jana Nayagan’; Thalapathy recreates Neyveli selfie in first look |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/jana-nayagan-thalapathy-vijay-h-vinoth-neyveli-selfie-first-look/article69142699.ece/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250126111629/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/jana-nayagan-thalapathy-vijay-h-vinoth-neyveli-selfie-first-look/article69142699.ece/amp/ |archive-date=2025-01-26 |access-date=2025-01-26 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; അതേ ദിവസം തന്നെ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയ മറ്റൊരു പോസ്റ്ററിൽ അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു ചാട്ടവാർ പിടിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നതായി കാണാം, കൂടാതെ എങ്ക വീട്ടു പിള്ളൈ (1965) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലെ ഗാനത്തെ പരാമർശിക്കുന്ന &quot;നാൻ ആനായ് ഇട്ടാൽ&quot; എന്ന അടിക്കുറിപ്പും ഉണ്ട് ആ പോസ്റ്ററിൽ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-01-26 |title=‘Jana Nayagan’: Thalapathy Vijay goes the MGR route in the second look of his final feature film |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/jana-nayagan-thalapathy-vijay-mgr-h-vinoth/article69143140.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250126112102/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/jana-nayagan-thalapathy-vijay-mgr-h-vinoth/article69143140.ece |archive-date=2025-01-26 |access-date=2025-01-26 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==റിലീസ്==
2025 ഒക്ടോബറിൽ ജന നായകൻ തിയേറ്ററുകളിൽ റിലീസ് ചെയ്യാൻ തീരുമാനിച്ചിരുന്നെങ്കിലും പിന്നീട് മാറ്റിവച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-01-26 |title=Thalapathy Vijay's last film is officially titled Jana Nayagan; first look featuring his signature selfie is now viral |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/vijay-thalapathys-last-film-is-officially-titled-jana-nayagan-first-look-featuring-his-signature-selfie-is-now-viral-1369345?amp |access-date=2025-01-26 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en }}{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=മാർച്ച് 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[തമിഴ്]] ഭാഷയ്ക്ക് പുറമേ [[തെലുങ്ക്]] , [[ഹിന്ദി]] , [[കന്നഡ]] ഭാഷകളിലും ഈ ചലച്ചിത്രം റിലീസ് ചെയ്യാൻ തീരുമാനിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 September 2024 |title=Thalapathy 69: Vijay Is The Torch Bearer Of Democracy In His Farewell Film Directed By H Vinoth |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/tamil/thalapathy-69-official-details-announced-article-113350232/amp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240927141106/https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/tamil/thalapathy-69-official-details-announced-article-113350232/amp |archive-date=27 September 2024 |access-date=14 September 2024 |website=[[Times Now]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=4 October 2024 |title=Thalapathy 69 cast list: Bobby Deol, Priyamani and more |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/south/thalapathy-69-cast-list-bobbly-deol-priyamani-and-more-68841.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005015829/https://www.filmfare.com/news/south/thalapathy-69-cast-list-bobbly-deol-priyamani-and-more-68841.html |archive-date=5 October 2024 |access-date=5 October 2024 |work=[[Filmfare]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===വിതരണം===
ഈ ചലച്ചിത്രത്തിന്റെ തമിഴ്‌നാട്ടിലെ തിയേറ്റർ അവകാശം സെവൻ സ്‌ക്രീൻ സ്റ്റുഡിയോ ₹ 100 കോടിക്ക് (US$12 മില്യൺ) സ്വന്തമാക്കിയതായി റിപ്പോർട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vandhana |date=6 November 2024 |title=ரூ.100 கோடி கொடுத்து தளபதி 69 படத்தை வாங்கப்போகும் முன்னணி நிறுவனம் எது தெரியுமா? |url=https://tamil.news18.com/photogallery/entertainment/cinema-do-you-know-which-leading-company-will-buy-thalapathy-69-for-rs-100-crores-1649356.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241107180503/https://tamil.news18.com/photogallery/entertainment/cinema-do-you-know-which-leading-company-will-buy-thalapathy-69-for-rs-100-crores-1649356.html |archive-date=7 November 2024 |access-date=7 November 2024 |website=[[News18]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramya |date=6 November 2024 |title=Thalapathy69: கோடிகளை கொட்டும் கோலிவுட்!.. அனல் பறக்கும் தளபதி 69 பிஸ்னஸ்!.. |url=https://cinereporters.com/cinema-news/sale-of-tamilnadu-release-rights-of-thalapathy-69-for-rs-100-crores-39393 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241106154502/https://cinereporters.com/cinema-news/sale-of-tamilnadu-release-rights-of-thalapathy-69-for-rs-100-crores-39393 |archive-date=6 November 2024 |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=Cine Reporters |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഈ ചലച്ചിത്രത്തിന്റെ വിദേശ വിതരണാവകാശം ₹ 78 കോടിക്ക് (US$9.0 മില്യൺ) ഫാർസ് ഫിലിമിന് വിറ്റു. ഇത് ഒരു തമിഴ് ചിത്രത്തിന്റെ ഏറ്റവും ഉയർന്ന വിലയാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=R |first=Ansgar |date=4 November 2024 |title=இன்னும் முதற்கட்ட படப்பிடிப்பே முடியல; அதற்குள் வசூல் வேட்டையை துவங்கிய &quot;தளபதி 69&quot;! |url=https://tamil.asianetnews.com/gallery/cinema/thalapathy-vijay-69-movie-overseas-theatrical-rights-bagged-for-big-price-ans-smfo25 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105135512/https://tamil.asianetnews.com/gallery/cinema/thalapathy-vijay-69-movie-overseas-theatrical-rights-bagged-for-big-price-ans-smfo25 |archive-date=5 November 2024 |access-date=5 November 2024 |website=[[Asianet News]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 November 2024 |title=International Distribution Rights Of Thalapathy Vijay's Sold For Rs 78 Crore |url=https://www.news18.com/movies/international-distribution-rights-of-thalapathy-vijays-sold-for-rs-78-crore-report-9110926.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241106155528/https://www.news18.com/movies/international-distribution-rights-of-thalapathy-vijays-sold-for-rs-78-crore-report-9110926.html |archive-date=6 November 2024 |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=[[News18]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഈ ചലച്ചിത്രത്തിന്റെ യൂറോപ്പിലെ വിതരണാവകാശം 4 സീസൺസ് ക്രിയേഷൻസ് സ്വന്തമാക്കി,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet |number=1853750621767151872 |user=4SeasonCreation |title=#OneLastTime ❤️❤️❤️ This time with so much of love |author=4Seasons Creations AS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet |number=1853757209735303260 |user=dp_karthik |title=The distribution team behind #Varisu &amp; #Leo, @4SeasonCreation, will be bringing #Thalapathy69 to the UK and Europe regions. |author=KARTHIK DP}}&lt;/ref&gt; ബോളീൻ സിനിമാസ് യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിംഗ്ഡത്തിലുടനീളം ഈ ചിത്രം വിതരണം ചെയ്യും.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet |number=1856567052762333603 |user=letscinema |title=Thalapathy 69 overseas distributors, as it stands: GCC: Phars Film Europe: 4 Seasons Creations UK: Boleyn Cinemas North America: Talks in progress Australia &amp; NZ: Talks in progress |author=LetsCinema |access-date=8 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==സ്വാധീനം==
ഈ ചിത്രത്തിന്റെ താൽക്കാലിക തലക്കെട്ട്, അനുപം ഖേർ അഭിനയിച്ച വിജയ് 69 (2024) എന്ന മറ്റൊരു ചിത്രത്തിന് പേരിടാൻ പ്രചോദനമായി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-10-29 |title='Mujhe laga Thalapathy 69 hai': Fans react hilariously to Anupam Kher's Vijay 69 trailer |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/binge/mujhe-laga-vijay-thalapathy-69-hai-fans-react-hilariously-to-anupam-kher-vijay-69-trailer-644802.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213234611/https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/binge/mujhe-laga-vijay-thalapathy-69-hai-fans-react-hilariously-to-anupam-kher-vijay-69-trailer-644802.html |archive-date=13 December 2024 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=[[Indiatimes]] |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഖേറിന്റെ ചിത്രത്തിന് ഈ തലക്കെട്ട് നൽകിയത് അതിന്റെ പ്രചാരണത്തിനാണെന്ന് ചിലർ കരുതിയെങ്കിലും,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=தாரா |first=ராகேஷ் |date=2024-02-29 |title=Vijay 69: விஜய் 69 படத்தின் அதிகாரப்பூர்வத் தகவலை வெளியிட்ட நெட்ஃப்ளிக்ஸ்: குழம்பிய ரசிகர்கள்! |url=https://tamil.abplive.com/entertainment/netflix-reveals-vijay-69-updates-yrf-to-produce-anupam-kher-movie-170248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213171359/https://tamil.abplive.com/entertainment/netflix-reveals-vijay-69-updates-yrf-to-produce-anupam-kher-movie-170248 |archive-date=13 December 2024 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=[[ABP Nadu]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt; ചിത്രത്തിന്റെ മോഷൻ പോസ്റ്റർ പങ്കിട്ടപ്പോൾ നിമിഷങ്ങൾക്കുള്ളിൽ തനിക്ക് നിരവധി ലൈക്കുകൾ ലഭിച്ചതായി ഖേർ വെളിപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-11-01 |title=Anupam on Thalapathy Vijay's huge fanbase &amp; Mistaking Vijay 69 as his film {{!}} Team Vijay 69 Interview |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/videos/entertainment/interviews/anupam-on-thalapathy-vijays-huge-fanbase-mistaking-vijay-69-as-his-film-team-vijay-69-interview-video-114851929 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=[[Times Now]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==അവലംബം==
{{reflist}}
==പുറം കണ്ണികൾ==
* {{IMDb title}}</text>
      <sha1>m7x0s99sq96gw0zcrx3i4h15bwyz2eo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>വടയാറ്റുകോട്ട കെ. പരമേശ്വരൻപിള്ള</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>663968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626671</id>
      <parentid>4602056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T14:56:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fotokannan</username>
        <id>14472</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* കൃതികൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626671</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3506" sha1="kwr44joyyeyj33w20bkp3e2gxwxo9a3" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Vadayattukotta K. Parameswaran Pillai}}
മലയാള സാഹിത്യകാരനും ആയുർവേദ - സിദ്ധ ചികിത്സകനും നിരവധി ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളുടെ രചയിതാവുമാണ് '''വടയാറ്റുകോട്ട കെ. പരമേശ്വരൻപിള്ള'''.

==ജീവിതരേഖ==
കൊല്ലം ജില്ലയിലെ കൊട്ടാരക്കര സ്വദേശിയാണ്. അദ്ധ്യാത്മചിന്താമണി എന്ന ഗ്രന്ഥത്തിൽ വിവേകാനന്ദസ്വാമികളുടെ ആയിരത്തിനാല് ദിവ്യോപദേശങ്ങളാണ് അടങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നത്. “ശ്രീവിവേകാനന്ദവീരഗർജ്ജനം” എന്ന പേരിൽ ഈ ഗ്രന്ഥത്തിൻ്റെ ഒടുവിൽ ഒരു പ്രബന്ധവും അനുബന്ധിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. ഇത് ഗ്രന്ഥകാരൻ തന്റെ  പഴയ കുറിപ്പിൽ നിന്നും ചേർത്തിട്ടുള്ളതായി പറയുന്നുണ്ട്. [[അഗസ്ത്യ വൈദ്യചന്ദ്രിക]] അന്ന് തിരുവിതാംകൂറിൽ നില നിന്നിരുന്ന ആയുർവേദത്തിന്റെയും സിദ്ധയുടെയും വിവിധ ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള അറിവുകളുടെയും രചയിതാവിന്റെ ചികിത്സാനുഭവത്തിന്റെയും സമാഹാരമാണ്. റെയിനോൾഡ്സ്‌ ജോർജ്ജ്‌ വില്യം മെക്കാർതറിന്റെ  വോയ്ഗിം കിസ് (Voigim Kiss) എന്ന കൃതി അംഗനാചുംബനം എന്ന പേരിൽ മലയാളത്തിലാക്കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ കൊല്ലത്തെ [[ശ്രീരാമ വിലാസം പ്രസ്, കൊല്ലം|ശ്രീരാമവിലാസം പ്രസിൽ]] നിന്നാണ് പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളത്.

==കൃതികൾ==
* [https://gpura.org/item/1927-adyathmachinthamani അദ്ധ്യാത്മചിന്താമണി]
* [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.277823/page/n19/mode/2up രസരാജചിന്താമണി]
* [[അഗസ്ത്യ വൈദ്യചന്ദ്രിക]] (1954)
* അംഗനാചുംബനം (വിവർത്തനം - 1956)&lt;ref&gt;https://grandham.in/language/ml/books/990d7dc36b7271bb&lt;/ref&gt;
* ഗുരുനാനാക്ക് (1926)
* സുവർണനദി (വ്യാഖ്യാനം : 1936)

==പുറം കണ്ണികൾ==
* [https://cict.in/cict2023/wp-content/uploads/2025/book/Agastya%20Vaidhya%20Chandrika.pdf അഗസ്ത്യ വൈദ്യചന്ദ്രിക]{{പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി|date=ഫെബ്രുവരി 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 
==അവലംബം==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[വർഗ്ഗം:വൈദ്യൻമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>kwr44joyyeyj33w20bkp3e2gxwxo9a3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626672</id>
      <parentid>4626671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T14:58:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fotokannan</username>
        <id>14472</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* പുറം കണ്ണികൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626672</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3353" sha1="oql7ifznqw5cm853v07x8278rpj3swy" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Vadayattukotta K. Parameswaran Pillai}}
മലയാള സാഹിത്യകാരനും ആയുർവേദ - സിദ്ധ ചികിത്സകനും നിരവധി ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളുടെ രചയിതാവുമാണ് '''വടയാറ്റുകോട്ട കെ. പരമേശ്വരൻപിള്ള'''.

==ജീവിതരേഖ==
കൊല്ലം ജില്ലയിലെ കൊട്ടാരക്കര സ്വദേശിയാണ്. അദ്ധ്യാത്മചിന്താമണി എന്ന ഗ്രന്ഥത്തിൽ വിവേകാനന്ദസ്വാമികളുടെ ആയിരത്തിനാല് ദിവ്യോപദേശങ്ങളാണ് അടങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നത്. “ശ്രീവിവേകാനന്ദവീരഗർജ്ജനം” എന്ന പേരിൽ ഈ ഗ്രന്ഥത്തിൻ്റെ ഒടുവിൽ ഒരു പ്രബന്ധവും അനുബന്ധിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. ഇത് ഗ്രന്ഥകാരൻ തന്റെ  പഴയ കുറിപ്പിൽ നിന്നും ചേർത്തിട്ടുള്ളതായി പറയുന്നുണ്ട്. [[അഗസ്ത്യ വൈദ്യചന്ദ്രിക]] അന്ന് തിരുവിതാംകൂറിൽ നില നിന്നിരുന്ന ആയുർവേദത്തിന്റെയും സിദ്ധയുടെയും വിവിധ ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള അറിവുകളുടെയും രചയിതാവിന്റെ ചികിത്സാനുഭവത്തിന്റെയും സമാഹാരമാണ്. റെയിനോൾഡ്സ്‌ ജോർജ്ജ്‌ വില്യം മെക്കാർതറിന്റെ  വോയ്ഗിം കിസ് (Voigim Kiss) എന്ന കൃതി അംഗനാചുംബനം എന്ന പേരിൽ മലയാളത്തിലാക്കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ കൊല്ലത്തെ [[ശ്രീരാമ വിലാസം പ്രസ്, കൊല്ലം|ശ്രീരാമവിലാസം പ്രസിൽ]] നിന്നാണ് പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളത്.

==കൃതികൾ==
* [https://gpura.org/item/1927-adyathmachinthamani അദ്ധ്യാത്മചിന്താമണി]
* [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.277823/page/n19/mode/2up രസരാജചിന്താമണി]
* [[അഗസ്ത്യ വൈദ്യചന്ദ്രിക]] (1954)
* അംഗനാചുംബനം (വിവർത്തനം - 1956)&lt;ref&gt;https://grandham.in/language/ml/books/990d7dc36b7271bb&lt;/ref&gt;
* ഗുരുനാനാക്ക് (1926)
* സുവർണനദി (വ്യാഖ്യാനം : 1936)

==പുറം കണ്ണികൾ==
*  [https://cict.in/cict2023/wp-content/uploads/2025/book/Agastya_Vaidhya_Chandrika.pdf അഗസ്ത്യ വൈദ്യചന്ദ്രിക]

==അവലംബം==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[വർഗ്ഗം:വൈദ്യൻമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>oql7ifznqw5cm853v07x8278rpj3swy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626673</id>
      <parentid>4626672</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T15:07:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fotokannan</username>
        <id>14472</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* കൃതികൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626673</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3585" sha1="0ero4te21t3h0q2u5gp9cg99o68msxx" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|Vadayattukotta K. Parameswaran Pillai}}
മലയാള സാഹിത്യകാരനും ആയുർവേദ - സിദ്ധ ചികിത്സകനും നിരവധി ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളുടെ രചയിതാവുമാണ് '''വടയാറ്റുകോട്ട കെ. പരമേശ്വരൻപിള്ള'''.

==ജീവിതരേഖ==
കൊല്ലം ജില്ലയിലെ കൊട്ടാരക്കര സ്വദേശിയാണ്. അദ്ധ്യാത്മചിന്താമണി എന്ന ഗ്രന്ഥത്തിൽ വിവേകാനന്ദസ്വാമികളുടെ ആയിരത്തിനാല് ദിവ്യോപദേശങ്ങളാണ് അടങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നത്. “ശ്രീവിവേകാനന്ദവീരഗർജ്ജനം” എന്ന പേരിൽ ഈ ഗ്രന്ഥത്തിൻ്റെ ഒടുവിൽ ഒരു പ്രബന്ധവും അനുബന്ധിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. ഇത് ഗ്രന്ഥകാരൻ തന്റെ  പഴയ കുറിപ്പിൽ നിന്നും ചേർത്തിട്ടുള്ളതായി പറയുന്നുണ്ട്. [[അഗസ്ത്യ വൈദ്യചന്ദ്രിക]] അന്ന് തിരുവിതാംകൂറിൽ നില നിന്നിരുന്ന ആയുർവേദത്തിന്റെയും സിദ്ധയുടെയും വിവിധ ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള അറിവുകളുടെയും രചയിതാവിന്റെ ചികിത്സാനുഭവത്തിന്റെയും സമാഹാരമാണ്. റെയിനോൾഡ്സ്‌ ജോർജ്ജ്‌ വില്യം മെക്കാർതറിന്റെ  വോയ്ഗിം കിസ് (Voigim Kiss) എന്ന കൃതി അംഗനാചുംബനം എന്ന പേരിൽ മലയാളത്തിലാക്കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ കൊല്ലത്തെ [[ശ്രീരാമ വിലാസം പ്രസ്, കൊല്ലം|ശ്രീരാമവിലാസം പ്രസിൽ]] നിന്നാണ് പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളത്.

==കൃതികൾ==
* [https://gpura.org/item/1927-adyathmachinthamani അദ്ധ്യാത്മചിന്താമണി]
* [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.277823/page/n19/mode/2up രസരാജചിന്താമണി]
* [[അഗസ്ത്യ വൈദ്യചന്ദ്രിക]] (1954)
* അംഗനാചുംബനം (വിവർത്തനം - 1956)&lt;ref&gt;https://grandham.in/language/ml/books/990d7dc36b7271bb&lt;/ref&gt;
* ഗുരുനാനാക്ക് (1926)
* സുവർണനദി (വ്യാഖ്യാനം : 1936)
* ശ്രീരാമഗീതാഗദ്യം (നീലകണ്ഠതീർത്ഥപാദർ; പരമേശ്വരൻപിള്ള കെ. വടയാറ്റുകോട്ട (വിവർത്തകൻ)-1930)

==പുറം കണ്ണികൾ==
*  [https://cict.in/cict2023/wp-content/uploads/2025/book/Agastya_Vaidhya_Chandrika.pdf അഗസ്ത്യ വൈദ്യചന്ദ്രിക]

==അവലംബം==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[വർഗ്ഗം:വൈദ്യൻമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>0ero4te21t3h0q2u5gp9cg99o68msxx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>കേരള എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പ്</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>664070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626690</id>
      <parentid>4602554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:44:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-31897-76</username>
        <id>218475</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* വകുപ്പ് ഘടന */</comment>
      <origin>4626690</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16401" sha1="bni5vz5ywrbld9b3y955td5o5l470vn" xml:space="preserve">കേരള സംസ്ഥാനത്ത് ആദ്യമായി രൂപീകൃതമായ വകുപ്പുകളിലൊന്നാണ് കേരള എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പ്. കേരളത്തിൽ [[മദ്യം]], മയക്കുമരുന്ന്, മറ്റ് ലഹരി വസ്തുക്കൾ എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട നിയമങ്ങൾ നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നതിന് ഉത്തരവാദപ്പെട്ട [[കേരള സർക്കാർ|കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ]] ഏജൻസിയാണിത്. [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം|തിരുവനന്തപുരത്താണ്]] എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പിൻ്റെ ആസ്ഥാനമായ എക്സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണറേറ്റ് സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://keralaexcise.gov.in/about/|title=ഞങ്ങൾ – Kerala Excise|access-date=2026-02-03|language=ml-IN|archive-date=2025-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502151653/https://keralaexcise.gov.in/about/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Infobox government agency
| name = കേരള എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പ്
| native_name = Kerala Excise Department
| jurisdiction = [[കേരളം]]
| headquarters = [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]]
| minister1_name = [[എം.ബി. രാജേഷ്]]
| chief1_name = എം.ആർ. അജിത് കുമാർ ഐ.പി.എസ്.
| parent_department = നികുതി വകുപ്പ്, [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
|website={{URL|keralaexcise.kerala.gov.in}}|logo=Kerala_Excise_Logo.png|chief1_position=എക്സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണർ|minister1_pfo=എക്സൈസ് മന്ത്രി|logo_caption=ആപ്തവാക്യം: &quot;'''ജാഗരൂഗ്, ബലിഗ്രാഹ്'''&quot;}}
എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആപ്തവാക്യം, ‘പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളിൽ സൂക്ഷ്മബുദ്ധിയുള്ളതും രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ ഉന്നമനത്തിന് ആത്മാർപ്പണം ചെയ്തതും’ എന്നർത്ഥമാക്കുന്ന ‘ജാഗരൂഗ്, ബലിഗ്രാഹ്’ എന്നതാണ്.

== ചരിത്രം ==
എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പ് കേരളത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും പഴക്കമുള്ള വകുപ്പുകളിൽ ഒന്നാണ്, കൂടാതെ സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ വരുമാനത്തിൽ പ്രധാന പങ്ക് വഹിക്കുന്ന വകുപ്പുമാണ്. കേരള സംസ്ഥാനം രൂപീകരിച്ചതിനുശേഷം സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ വിവിധ ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ വ്യത്യസ്ത അബ്കാരി നിയമങ്ങൾ പ്രാബല്യത്തിലുണ്ടായിരുന്നു—ട്രാവൻകൂറിൽ ട്രാവൻകൂർ അബ്കാരി നിയമം, കൊച്ചിയിൽ കൊച്ചി അബ്കാരി നിയമം, മലബാറിൽ മദ്രാസ് അബ്കാരി നിയമം. വ്യത്യസ്ത നിയമങ്ങളുടെ നിലനിൽപ്പ് പ്രായോഗിക ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടുകൾ സൃഷ്ടിച്ചതിനാൽ സംസ്ഥാനമൊട്ടാകെ ബാധകമായ ഏകീകൃത നിയമത്തിന്റെ ആവശ്യം ഉയർന്നു. ഇതിനെ തുടർന്ന് ആവശ്യമായ ഭേദഗതികളോടെ കൊച്ചി അബ്കാരി നിയമം സംസ്ഥാനമൊട്ടാകെ വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കാൻ സർക്കാർ തീരുമാനിച്ചു. 1077-ലെ കൊച്ചി അബ്കാരി നിയമം പിന്നീട് 1077-ലെ അബ്കാരി നിയമം എന്ന പേരിൽ പുനർനാമകരണം ചെയ്ത് 1967 മെയ് 11 മുതൽ കേരളം മുഴുവൻ പ്രാബല്യത്തിൽ കൊണ്ടുവന്നു. കാലാനുസൃതമായി ഈ നിയമത്തിൽ ഭേദഗതികൾ നടപ്പാക്കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.
ആദ്യമായുള്ള കൊച്ചി അബ്കാരി നിയമം 1902 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 5-ന് കൊച്ചി മഹാരാജാവാൽ പാസാക്കിയതാണ്. 1998 ജൂൺ 30 വരെ എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പ് റവന്യൂ ബോർഡിന്റെ കീഴിലായിരുന്നു പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിരുന്നത്.

== വകുപ്പ് ഘടന ==
സർക്കാർ തലത്തിൽ എക്സൈസ് മന്ത്രിയുടെ നിയന്ത്രണത്തിൽ നികുതി വകുപ്പിൻ്റെ കീഴിൽ ആണ് എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്. നിലവിലെ എക്സൈസ് മന്ത്രി ശ്രീ [[എം. ലിജു|എം ലിജു]] ആണ്.

സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ നിയമിക്കുന്ന എക്സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണർ ആണ് വകുപ്പിൻ്റെ മേധാവി. [[ഇന്ത്യൻ പോലീസ് സർവീസ്]] കേഡറിൽ നിന്നുള്ള മുതിർന്ന ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥനെയാണ് സാധാരണ എക്സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണറായി നിയമിക്കാറുള്ളത്. നിലവിലെ എക്സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണർ എം. ആർ അജിത്ത് കുമാർ ഐപിഎസ് ആണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deshabhimani.com/News/kerala/ajith-kumar-excise-commisioner-04037|title=എം ആർ അജിത്കുമാർ എക്സൈസ് കമീഷണർ|access-date=2026-02-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

വകുപ്പിനെ ദക്ഷിണ മേഖല, മദ്ധ്യമേഖല, ഉത്തര മേഖല എന്നിങ്ങനെ സോണുകളായി തിരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു, ഇവക്ക് നേതൃത്വം നൽകുന്നത് ജോയിൻ്റ് എക്സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണർമാർ ആണ്.

ഓരോ മേഖലകളിലും ജില്ലാ യൂണിറ്റുകൾ അഥവാ ഡിവിഷനുകൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു, ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി എക്സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണർമാർ ആണ് ജില്ലകളിൽ വകുപ്പിനെ നയിക്കുന്നത്. 

ഓരോ ഡിവിഷനിലും എൻഫോഴ്‌സ്‌മെന്റ് പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളുടെ മേൽനോട്ടത്തിനായി ഒരു അസിസ്റ്റന്റ് എക്‌സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണർ ഉണ്ട്. ഓരോ ഡിവിഷനെയും എക്‌സൈസ് സർക്കിളുകളായി തിരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു, ഇവ എക്‌സൈസ് സർക്കിൾ ഇൻസ്‌പെക്ടർമാരുടെ നിയന്ത്രണത്തിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു. എക്സൈസ് സർക്കിളുകൾ താലൂക്ക് അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ ആണ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നതും അതിൻ്റെ അധികാര പരിധിയും. ഓരോ സർക്കിളിലും ഒന്നോ അതിലധികമോ എക്സൈസ് റേഞ്ചുകൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു, അവ എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പിന്റെ താഴെത്തട്ടിലുള്ള കാര്യാലയവും എക്സൈസ് ഇൻസ്പെക്ടർമാരുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള പ്രാഥമിക എൻഫോഴ്സ്മെന്റ് യൂണിറ്റുമാണ്.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ മേഖലകളും  ജില്ലാ ഓഫീസുകളും&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://keralaexcise.gov.in/hiearchy/|title=അധികാരശ്രേണി – Kerala Excise|access-date=2026-02-03|language=ml-IN|archive-date=2025-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250321234247/https://keralaexcise.gov.in/hiearchy/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! മേഖല !! ഡിവിഷനുകൾ
|-
| ദക്ഷിണ മേഖല
(ആസ്ഥാനം: [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]])
| തിരുവനന്തപുരം · കൊല്ലം · പത്തനംതിട്ട · ആലപ്പുഴ · കോട്ടയം
|-
| മദ്ധ്യ മേഖല
(ആസ്ഥാനം: [[എറണാകുളം]])
| ഇടുക്കി · എറണാകുളം · തൃശ്ശൂർ · പാലക്കാട് · എസ്.ഇ.എ.ആർ.സി.
|-
| ഉത്തര മേഖല
(ആസ്ഥാനം: [[കോഴിക്കോട്]])
| മലപ്പുറം · കോഴിക്കോട് · വയനാട് · കണ്ണൂർ · കാസർഗോഡ്
|}
=== അധികാരശ്രേണി ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ കേരള എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പ്  - റാങ്ക് ഘടന
! പദവി !! ചുരുക്കം !! ചിഹ്നം
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''ഗസറ്റഡ് ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥർ'''&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| എക്സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണർ (IPS Cadre) || EC || —
|-
| അഡീഷണൽ എക്സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണർ (IPS Cadre) || Addl. EC || —
|-
| ജോയിന്റ് എക്സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണർ || JEC || [[File:Joint Excise Commissioner rank insignia (Kerala).png|50px]]
|-
| ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി എക്സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണർ || DEC || [[File:Deputy Excise Commissioner rank insignia (Kerala).png|50px]]
|-
| അസിസ്റ്റന്റ് എക്സൈസ് കമ്മീഷണർ || AEC || [[File:Assistant Excise Commissioner rank insignia (Kerala).png|50px]]
|-
| എക്സൈസ് സർക്കിൾ ഇൻസ്പെക്ടർ || ECI || [[File:Excise Circle Inspector rank insignia (Kerala).png|50px]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''ഗസറ്റഡ് അല്ലാത്ത ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥർ'''&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| എക്സൈസ് ഇൻസ്പെക്ടർ || EI || [[File:Excise Inspector Rank Insignia (Kerala Excise).png|50px]]
|-
| അസിസ്റ്റന്റ് എക്സൈസ് ഇൻസ്പെക്ടർ || AEI || [[File:Assistant Excise Inspector Rank Insignia (Kerala Excise).png|50px]]
|-
| പ്രിവന്റീവ് ഓഫീസർ || PO || [[File:AP-Police Head Constable.png|50px]]
|-
| സിവിൽ എക്സൈസ് ഓഫീസർ || CEO || ചിഹ്നങ്ങളൊന്നുമില്ല
|-
| എക്സൈസ് ഡ്രൈവർ || Dvr. || ചിഹ്നങ്ങളൊന്നുമില്ല
|}

== ലക്ഷ്യം ==
*കള്ള്, മദ്യം, ലഹരിയടങ്ങിയ ഔഷധങ്ങൾ, ടോയ്ലറ്റ് തയ്യാറിപ്പുകൾ തുടങ്ങിയവയുടെ ഉത്പാദനം, വിതരണം, വിൽപ്പന മുതലായവ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുകയും ആവശ്യമായ ലൈസൻസുകൾ നൽകുകയും ചെയ്യുക.
*സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ അബ്കാരി വരുമാനം സംരക്ഷിക്കുക.
*കള്ളിന്റെയും മദ്യത്തിന്റെയും ആൽക്കഹോൾ അടങ്ങിയ മറ്റ് ഉത്പന്നങ്ങളുടെയും അനധികൃത ഉത്പാദനം കണ്ടെത്തുക.
*കഞ്ചാവിന്റെയും മറ്റ് മയക്കുമരുന്നുകളുടെയും ലഹരി പദാർത്ഥങ്ങളുടെയും ഉത്പാദനം/ കടത്ത്/ ഉപഭോഗം, ജീവൻരക്ഷാ മരുന്നുകളുടെയും ലഹരിയടങ്ങിയ ആംപ്യൂളുകൾ/ ഗുളികകൾ/ ഔഷധങ്ങൾ തുടങ്ങിയവയുടെയും അനധികൃത ഉത്പാദനം/കടത്ത്, കഞ്ചാവ് കൃഷി തുടങ്ങിയ നിയമവിരുദ്ധ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ കണ്ടെത്തി തടയുക

== നിയമനം ==
വകുപ്പിലേക്കുള്ള നിയമനങ്ങൾ [[കേരള പബ്ലിക് സർവീസ് കമ്മീഷൻ]] മുഖേനയാണ് നടത്തുന്നത്. നിലവിൽ രണ്ട് വിഭാഗങ്ങളിലേക്ക് ആണ് നേരിട്ടുള്ള നിയമനം നടത്തുന്നത്. 

സിവിൽ എക്‌സൈസ് ഓഫീസർ, എക്‌സൈസ് ഡ്രൈവർ, കൂടാതെ എക്‌സൈസ് ഇൻസ്പെക്ടർ തസ്തികളിലേക്കാണ് നേരിട്ടുള്ള നിയമനം.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kairalinewsonline.com/kerala/mb-rajesh-says-134-new-posts-will-created-in-excise-department-ys1|title=Kerala Excise {{!}} എക്സൈസിൽ പുതുതായി 134 തസ്തികകൾ സൃഷ്ടിക്കാൻ മന്ത്രിസഭാ തീരുമാനം|access-date=2026-02-03|last=Yaseen|date=2026-01-30|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==നിയമങ്ങളും ചട്ടങ്ങളും==
എക്സൈസ് വകുപ്പ് നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്ന നിയമങ്ങൾ ഇവയാണ്:
* [[അബ്‌കാരി|അബ്കാരി നിയമം]], 1077
* [[നർക്കോട്ടിക് ഡ്രഗ്സ് ആന്റ് സൈക്കോട്രോപിക് സബ്സ്റ്റൻസസ് ആക്റ്റ് (ഇന്ത്യ) 1985|നാർക്കോട്ടിക് ഡ്രഗ്സ് ആൻഡ് സൈക്കോട്രോപിക് സബ്സ്റ്റൻസസ് ആക്ട്]], 1985 (NDPS Act)
* [[മെഡിസിനൽ ആൻഡ് ടോയ്‌ലറ്റ് പ്രിപ്പറേഷൻസ് (എക്‌സൈസ് തീരുവ) നിയമം]], 1955
* [[സ്പിരിറ്റ്യുവസ് പ്രിപ്പറേഷൻസ് (ഇന്റർ-സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ട്രേഡ് ആൻഡ് കൊമേഴ്‌സ്) നിയന്ത്രണ നിയമം]], 1955
* [[പ്രോഹിബിഷൻ നിയമം]], 1950 (വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ 1, 7, 11 മാത്രം)
* [[സിഗരറ്റുകളും മറ്റ് പുകയില ഉൽപ്പന്നങ്ങളും (നിയന്ത്രണ) നിയമം]], 2003 (COTPA)

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:കേരള സർക്കാറിന്റെ വകുപ്പുകൾ]][[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമ പരിപാലനം]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ നിയമ പരിപാലനം]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരള സർക്കാർ വകുപ്പുകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>bni5vz5ywrbld9b3y955td5o5l470vn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ശേഖർ അയ്യന്തോൾ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>664366</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626735</id>
      <parentid>4626609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-31930-29</username>
        <id>218483</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>death</comment>
      <origin>4626735</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9516" sha1="67bligjdat8g6fwbesz46pkbcvxw3vo" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|sekhar ayyanthole}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = ശേഖർ അയ്യന്തോൾ
| image              = ശേഖർ അയ്യന്തോൾ.png
| alt                = 
| caption            = ശേഖർ അയ്യന്തോൾ
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1954|11|23}}
| birth_place        = അയ്യന്തോൾ, [[തൃശ്ശൂർ]], [[കേരളം]]
| death_date         = {{Death date |2026|02|07}}
| death_place        = [[എടപ്പാൾ]]
| nationality        = [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]]
| other_names        = 
| known_for          = 
| spouse             = പി.കെ. ഓമന
| children           = ജിനൻ ശേഖർ&lt;/br&gt; ധനൻ ശേഖർ
| occupation         = ചിത്രകാരൻ, സാംസ്‌കാരിക പ്രവർത്തകൻ
}}

കേരളീയനായ സാംസ്‌കാരിക പ്രവർത്തകനും ചിത്രകാരനായിരുന്നു '''ശേഖർ അയ്യന്തോൾ''' (1954 -07 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2026). റിയലിസ്റ്റിക്കും ആധുനികവുമായ നൂറുകണക്കിന് ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വരച്ചു. എടപ്പാളിൽ ജെ.ഡി. ആർട്ട് ഗാലറി എന്ന സ്ഥാപനം നടത്തിയിരുന്നു. കേരള ചിത്രകലാപരിഷത്തിന്റെ പ്രസിഡന്റും ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയുമായിരുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/artist-shekhar-ayyanthole-found-dead-edappal-art-gallery-judy3xga&lt;/ref&gt; 
==ജീവിതരേഖ==
1954-ൽ തൃശ്ശൂരിലെ അയ്യന്തോളിൽ ജനിച്ച അദ്ദേഹം ഗവ. ഒക്യുപേഷണൽ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് എന്ന ഇന്നത്തെ കോളേജ് ഓഫ് ഫൈൻ ആർട്‌സിൽനിന്ന് ഡ്രോയിങ്ങിലും പെയിന്റിങ്ങിലും ഡിപ്ലോമ നേടി. 1976-ൽ ഇവിടെ ആർട്ട് ഇൻസ്ട്രക്ടറായി ജോലിചെയ്തു. കുമരനല്ലൂർ ഗവ. ഹയർസെക്കൻഡറി സ്‌കൂളിൽ ചിത്രകലാ അധ്യാപകനായിരുന്നു.    ജെ.ഡി. ആർട്ട് ഗാലറിയിൽ 'അയ്യൻ 50' എന്നപേരിൽ തന്റെ സൃഷ്ടികൾ പ്രദർശിപ്പിച്ചിരുന്നു. വയനാട്ടിലെ എടക്കൽ ഗുഹ സന്ദർശിച്ച് അവിടത്തെ പ്രാചീനചിത്രങ്ങളെ പുനരാവിഷ്‌കരിച്ചും ശ്രദ്ധേയനായി..

ഭാര്യ: പി.കെ. ഓമന  മക്കൾ: ജിനൻ ശേഖർ, ധനൻ ശേഖർ

==ചിത്രകലാശൈലി==
അക്രിലിക് ചിത്രരചനയിൽ പ്രമുഖനായിരുന്നു. കായലിലെ വഞ്ചിക്കാർ, കമ്പോളത്തിലെ തിരക്ക്, ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ, ഉത്സവങ്ങൾ തുടങ്ങി സാധാരണക്കാരന്റെ ജീവിതത്തെയും സംസ്‌കാരത്തെയുമാണ് അദ്ദേഹം ഏറ്റവുമധികം കാൻവാസിലേക്ക് പകർത്തിയത്. അതിൽ ആത്മസംഘർഷങ്ങളും പരസ്പരസ്‌നേഹവും കാരുണ്യവുമെല്ലാം നിഴലിച്ചിരുന്നു.  ഖജുരാഹോ ശില്പങ്ങളെ ആസ്പദമാക്കി നടത്തിയ ഡിജിറ്റൽ ചിത്രപ്രദർശനങ്ങൾ ഏറെ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്. യൂസഫ് അറക്കൽ, അക്കിത്തം നാരായണൻ തുടങ്ങിയ പ്രമുഖ കലാകാരന്മാർക്കൊപ്പം ഒരേ വേദികളിൽ ചിത്രങ്ങൾ പ്രദർശിപ്പിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.   ജയ്പുർ പാലസിൽ നടന്ന അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ക്യാമ്പുകളിൽ വിദേശ കലാകാരന്മാർക്കൊപ്പം പങ്കെടുത്തു.

1997-ൽ കെ.സി.പി സംസ്ഥാന സെക്രട്ടറിയായി &quot;കലായാത്ര&quot; നടത്തി - ഓൾ കേരള ആർട്ടിസ്റ്റ്സ് ടൂറും ഓൺ ദി സ്പോട്ട് പെയിന്റിംഗും. ബഹുമാനപ്പെട്ട കേരള ഗവർണർ ശ്രീ. സുഖ് ദേവ് സിംഗ് കാങ് &quot;കെ.സി.പി നാഷണൽ 2000&quot; സന്ദർശിച്ച് എല്ലാ ചിത്രകാരന്മാരെയും ചിത്രങ്ങളെക്കുറിച്ച് സൗഹൃദ പ്രസംഗത്തിനായി രാജ്ഭവനിലേക്ക് ക്ഷണിച്ചു. &quot;വിഷു&quot; എന്ന പെയിന്റിംഗ് ഗവർണർ വാങ്ങി. ചിത്രം തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ രാജ്ഭവനിൽ ഇപ്പോൾ പ്രദർശിപ്പിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.
==ചിത്രപ്രദർശനങ്ങൾ==
തൃശ്ശൂർ, എടത്തനാട്ടുകര, എറണാകുളം, കോഴിക്കോട്, ബെംഗളൂരു തുടങ്ങിയ സ്ഥലങ്ങളിലെല്ലാം ചിത്രപ്രദർശനങ്ങൾ നടത്തി. പാലക്കാട് കുമരനെല്ലൂരിൽ ഇദ്ദേഹം കൺവീനറായി പാരീസിലെ പ്രവാസി ചിത്രകാരൻ അക്കിത്തം നാരായണൻ അടക്കമുള്ളവരുമായി ചേർന്ന് നടത്തിയ വർണമേളം ചിത്രകലാക്യാമ്പ്
ഏറെ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. കേരളത്തിന് അകത്തും പുറത്തുമായി എട്ടോളം ഏകാംഗ പ്രദർശനങ്ങൾ നടത്തിയ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ചിത്രം തിരുവനന്തപുരം രാജ്ഭവനിൽ പ്രദർശിപ്പിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. 

ന്യൂഡൽഹിയിലെ ലളിതകലാ അക്കാദമിയിൽ നടന്ന 46-ാമത് ദേശീയ പ്രദർശനം ഇദ്ദേഹത്തെ ദേശീയതലത്തിൽ പ്രശസ്തനാക്കി. 1992-ൽ [[എം.എഫ്. ഹുസൈൻ|എം.എഫ്. ഹുസൈനുമായി]] ചേർന്ന് സാമുദായിക ഐക്യത്തിനായി ചിത്രരചന നടത്തി.

==പുരസ്കാരങ്ങൾ==

* 1978-ൽ 'അണക്കര' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് കേരള ലളിതകലാ അക്കാദമിയുടെ ആദരസൂചക പരാമർശം
* 1982-ൽ 'ഓമന' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് കേരള ചിത്രകലാ പരിഷത്തിന്റെ കാഷ് അവാർഡ്
* 1983-ൽ 'ഓമന' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് കേരള ചിത്രകലാ പരിഷത്തിന്റെ കെ.സി.പി അവാർഡ്
* 1984-ൽ 'സുവർണക്ഷേത്രം' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് കേരള ലളിതകലാ അക്കാദമിയുടെ ആദരസൂചക പരാമർശം
* 1989-ൽ 'കാള ഉത്സവം' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് ലഭിച്ചു.
* 2014-ൽ 'ദൃശ്യകലകൾ'ക്ക് കേരള ലളിതകലാ അക്കാദമിയുടെ ആദരസൂചക പരാമർശം  
==അവലംബം==
&lt;references/&gt;
==പുറം കണ്ണികൾ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040131032519/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/01/08/stories/2004010801320400.htm New space for art] ([[The Hindu]] Metro Plus [[Kochi]])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030701121239/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/10/24/stories/2002102400400300.htm A pot pourri of paintings] ([[The Hindu]] Metro Plus [[Kochi]])
* [http://www.ayyanthole.com Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226063626/http://ayyanthole.com/ |date=26 February 2011 }}
* [https://www.facebook.com/Ayyanthole Facebook page]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ചിത്രകാരന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1954-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:2026-ൽ മരിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>67bligjdat8g6fwbesz46pkbcvxw3vo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626736</id>
      <parentid>4626735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:49:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Divinations</username>
        <id>186715</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/~2026-31930-29|~2026-31930-29]] ([[User talk:~2026-31930-29|talk]]) to last version by Ranjithsiji: unexplained content removal</comment>
      <origin>4626609</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10145" sha1="0tkdb4g1c5v0l5rfubixyvf6ax7iq2w" xml:space="preserve">{{prettyurl|sekhar ayyanthole}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = ശേഖർ അയ്യന്തോൾ
| image              = ശേഖർ അയ്യന്തോൾ.png
| alt                = 
| caption            = ശേഖർ അയ്യന്തോൾ
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1954|11|23}}
| birth_place        = അയ്യന്തോൾ, [[തൃശ്ശൂർ]], [[കേരളം]]
| death_date         = {{Death date |2026|02|07}}
| death_place        = [[എടപ്പാൾ]]
| nationality        = [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]]
| other_names        = 
| known_for          = 
| spouse             = പി.കെ. ഓമന
| children           = ജിനൻ ശേഖർ&lt;/br&gt; ധനൻ ശേഖർ
| occupation         = ചിത്രകാരൻ, സാംസ്‌കാരിക പ്രവർത്തകൻ
}}

കേരളീയനായ സാംസ്‌കാരിക പ്രവർത്തകനും ചിത്രകാരനായിരുന്നു '''ശേഖർ അയ്യന്തോൾ''' (1954 -07 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2026). റിയലിസ്റ്റിക്കും ആധുനികവുമായ നൂറുകണക്കിന് ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വരച്ചു. എടപ്പാളിൽ ജെ.ഡി. ആർട്ട് ഗാലറി എന്ന സ്ഥാപനം നടത്തിയിരുന്നു. കേരള ചിത്രകലാപരിഷത്തിന്റെ പ്രസിഡന്റും ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറിയുമായിരുന്നു. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/artist-shekhar-ayyanthole-found-dead-edappal-art-gallery-judy3xga&lt;/ref&gt; 
==ജീവിതരേഖ==
1954-ൽ തൃശ്ശൂരിലെ അയ്യന്തോളിൽ ജനിച്ച അദ്ദേഹം ഗവ. ഒക്യുപേഷണൽ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് എന്ന ഇന്നത്തെ കോളേജ് ഓഫ് ഫൈൻ ആർട്‌സിൽനിന്ന് ഡ്രോയിങ്ങിലും പെയിന്റിങ്ങിലും ഡിപ്ലോമ നേടി. 1976-ൽ ഇവിടെ ആർട്ട് ഇൻസ്ട്രക്ടറായി ജോലിചെയ്തു. കുമരനല്ലൂർ ഗവ. ഹയർസെക്കൻഡറി സ്‌കൂളിൽ ചിത്രകലാ അധ്യാപകനായിരുന്നു.    ജെ.ഡി. ആർട്ട് ഗാലറിയിൽ 'അയ്യൻ 50' എന്നപേരിൽ തന്റെ സൃഷ്ടികൾ പ്രദർശിപ്പിച്ചിരുന്നു. വയനാട്ടിലെ എടക്കൽ ഗുഹ സന്ദർശിച്ച് അവിടത്തെ പ്രാചീനചിത്രങ്ങളെ പുനരാവിഷ്‌കരിച്ചും ശ്രദ്ധേയനായി..

ഭാര്യ: പി.കെ. ഓമന  മക്കൾ: ജിനൻ ശേഖർ, ധനൻ ശേഖർ

2026 ഫെബ്രുവരി 7 ന്എടപ്പാളിലെ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ആർട്ട് ഗാലറിയിൽ തൂങ്ങിമരിച്ച നിലയിൽ കണ്ടെത്തി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/artist-sekar-ayyanthole-found-dead-1492930|title=ചിത്രകാരൻ ശേഖർ അയ്യന്തോൾ തൂങ്ങിമരിച്ച നിലയിൽ {{!}} Artist Sekar Ayyanthole found dead {{!}} Madhyamam|access-date=2026-05-28|last=ഡെസ്ക്|first=വെബ്|date=2026-02-07|language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ചിത്രകലാശൈലി==
അക്രിലിക് ചിത്രരചനയിൽ പ്രമുഖനായിരുന്നു. കായലിലെ വഞ്ചിക്കാർ, കമ്പോളത്തിലെ തിരക്ക്, ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ, ഉത്സവങ്ങൾ തുടങ്ങി സാധാരണക്കാരന്റെ ജീവിതത്തെയും സംസ്‌കാരത്തെയുമാണ് അദ്ദേഹം ഏറ്റവുമധികം കാൻവാസിലേക്ക് പകർത്തിയത്. അതിൽ ആത്മസംഘർഷങ്ങളും പരസ്പരസ്‌നേഹവും കാരുണ്യവുമെല്ലാം നിഴലിച്ചിരുന്നു.  ഖജുരാഹോ ശില്പങ്ങളെ ആസ്പദമാക്കി നടത്തിയ ഡിജിറ്റൽ ചിത്രപ്രദർശനങ്ങൾ ഏറെ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്. യൂസഫ് അറക്കൽ, അക്കിത്തം നാരായണൻ തുടങ്ങിയ പ്രമുഖ കലാകാരന്മാർക്കൊപ്പം ഒരേ വേദികളിൽ ചിത്രങ്ങൾ പ്രദർശിപ്പിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.   ജയ്പുർ പാലസിൽ നടന്ന അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ക്യാമ്പുകളിൽ വിദേശ കലാകാരന്മാർക്കൊപ്പം പങ്കെടുത്തു.

1997-ൽ കെ.സി.പി സംസ്ഥാന സെക്രട്ടറിയായി &quot;കലായാത്ര&quot; നടത്തി - ഓൾ കേരള ആർട്ടിസ്റ്റ്സ് ടൂറും ഓൺ ദി സ്പോട്ട് പെയിന്റിംഗും. ബഹുമാനപ്പെട്ട കേരള ഗവർണർ ശ്രീ. സുഖ് ദേവ് സിംഗ് കാങ് &quot;കെ.സി.പി നാഷണൽ 2000&quot; സന്ദർശിച്ച് എല്ലാ ചിത്രകാരന്മാരെയും ചിത്രങ്ങളെക്കുറിച്ച് സൗഹൃദ പ്രസംഗത്തിനായി രാജ്ഭവനിലേക്ക് ക്ഷണിച്ചു. &quot;വിഷു&quot; എന്ന പെയിന്റിംഗ് ഗവർണർ വാങ്ങി. ചിത്രം തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ രാജ്ഭവനിൽ ഇപ്പോൾ പ്രദർശിപ്പിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.
==ചിത്രപ്രദർശനങ്ങൾ==
തൃശ്ശൂർ, എടത്തനാട്ടുകര, എറണാകുളം, കോഴിക്കോട്, ബെംഗളൂരു തുടങ്ങിയ സ്ഥലങ്ങളിലെല്ലാം ചിത്രപ്രദർശനങ്ങൾ നടത്തി. പാലക്കാട് കുമരനെല്ലൂരിൽ ഇദ്ദേഹം കൺവീനറായി പാരീസിലെ പ്രവാസി ചിത്രകാരൻ അക്കിത്തം നാരായണൻ അടക്കമുള്ളവരുമായി ചേർന്ന് നടത്തിയ വർണമേളം ചിത്രകലാക്യാമ്പ്
ഏറെ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. കേരളത്തിന് അകത്തും പുറത്തുമായി എട്ടോളം ഏകാംഗ പ്രദർശനങ്ങൾ നടത്തിയ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ചിത്രം തിരുവനന്തപുരം രാജ്ഭവനിൽ പ്രദർശിപ്പിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. 

ന്യൂഡൽഹിയിലെ ലളിതകലാ അക്കാദമിയിൽ നടന്ന 46-ാമത് ദേശീയ പ്രദർശനം ഇദ്ദേഹത്തെ ദേശീയതലത്തിൽ പ്രശസ്തനാക്കി. 1992-ൽ [[എം.എഫ്. ഹുസൈൻ|എം.എഫ്. ഹുസൈനുമായി]] ചേർന്ന് സാമുദായിക ഐക്യത്തിനായി ചിത്രരചന നടത്തി.

==പുരസ്കാരങ്ങൾ==

* 1978-ൽ 'അണക്കര' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് കേരള ലളിതകലാ അക്കാദമിയുടെ ആദരസൂചക പരാമർശം
* 1982-ൽ 'ഓമന' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് കേരള ചിത്രകലാ പരിഷത്തിന്റെ കാഷ് അവാർഡ്
* 1983-ൽ 'ഓമന' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് കേരള ചിത്രകലാ പരിഷത്തിന്റെ കെ.സി.പി അവാർഡ്
* 1984-ൽ 'സുവർണക്ഷേത്രം' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് കേരള ലളിതകലാ അക്കാദമിയുടെ ആദരസൂചക പരാമർശം
* 1989-ൽ 'കാള ഉത്സവം' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് ലഭിച്ചു.
* 2014-ൽ 'ദൃശ്യകലകൾ'ക്ക് കേരള ലളിതകലാ അക്കാദമിയുടെ ആദരസൂചക പരാമർശം  
==അവലംബം==
&lt;references/&gt;
==പുറം കണ്ണികൾ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040131032519/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/01/08/stories/2004010801320400.htm New space for art] ([[The Hindu]] Metro Plus [[Kochi]])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030701121239/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/10/24/stories/2002102400400300.htm A pot pourri of paintings] ([[The Hindu]] Metro Plus [[Kochi]])
* [http://www.ayyanthole.com Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226063626/http://ayyanthole.com/ |date=26 February 2011 }}
* [https://www.facebook.com/Ayyanthole Facebook page]

[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ചിത്രകാരന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1954-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:2026-ൽ മരിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>0tkdb4g1c5v0l5rfubixyvf6ax7iq2w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>666952</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626679</id>
      <parentid>4618606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:12:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PBK Moulavi</username>
        <id>217125</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626679</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34933" sha1="bv7yya4g5nnljcvtnc7c4ybcs0ttf2y" xml:space="preserve">{{notability|Biographies|date=മേയ് 2026}}


{{Infobox person
| name          = പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി
| image         = P B Kunhamu Moulavi portrait.jpg
| image_size    = 250px
| caption       = പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി (1915–1999)
| other_names   = പി.ബി.കെ. മൗലവി; ഹക്കീം പി ബി കെ മൗലവി
| birth_date    = 1915 July 28
| birth_place   = [[ഇടപ്പള്ളി]], [[എറണാകുളം]], [[കേരളം]], [[ഇന്ത്യ]]
| death_date    = 1999 September 3
| death_place   = കേരളം, ഇന്ത്യ
| occupation    = അറബി ഭാഷാ പണ്ഡിതൻ, [[ഇസ്‍ലാമിക പണ്ഡിതൻ]], അധ്യാപകൻ, [[നിഘണ്ടുകർത്താവ്]], കവി, പരമ്പരാഗത വൈദ്യൻ
| known_for     = ''അൽ ഫറാഇദ്'' അറബി-മലയാള നിഘണ്ടു; ''ഖാമൂസുത്തുല്ലാബ്''; ''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം''
| awards        = [[കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി]] ഗ്രാന്റ്; യുനാനി രത്നം; കേന്ദ്ര സാംസ്കാരിക വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആജീവനാന്ത പെൻഷനും ഫെല്ലോഷിപ്പും
}}
 
'''പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി''' (1915–1999), '''പി.ബി.കെ. മൗലവി''' എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു, [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] [[എറണാകുളം]] ജില്ലയിലെ [[ഇടപ്പള്ളി|ഇടപ്പള്ളിയിൽ]] താമസിച്ചിരുന്ന ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] പണ്ഡിതൻ, അധ്യാപകൻ, [[നിഘണ്ടുകർത്താവ്]], കവി, പരമ്പരാഗത വൈദ്യൻ എന്നീ നിലകളിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധൻ ആയിരുന്നു .&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;&gt;പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്. pbkmoulavi.com. 2026-ൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. ''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം'' (1987), ''ഉർദു ഭാഷാ സഹായി'' (1997), ''ഫവാഇദുൽ മുഫ്റദാത്ത്'' (എസ്.ഐ. മുഹമ്മദ് അൻവർ സൺസ്, തിരൂർ) എന്നിവ ഉൾപ്പെടെ പ്രസിദ്ധീകൃത കൃതികളാൽ സ്ഥിരീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.&lt;/ref&gt; '''അഫ്‌സലുൽ ഉലമ''' എന്ന അക്കാദമിക–ദൈവശാസ്ത്ര പദവി അദ്ദേഹം വഹിച്ചിരുന്നു; ഇത് അറബിയിലും[[ഇസ്‍ലാമിക പഠനങ്ങൾ|ഇസ്‍ലാമിക പഠനങ്ങളിലും]] ഉന്നത നിലവാരം സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ഒരു പദവിയാണ്.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; ആറ് ദശകത്തിലേറെ നീണ്ട തന്റെ ജീവിതകാലത്ത്, അദ്ദേഹം രചിച്ച ''[[അൽ ഫറാഇദ്]]'' [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] പ്രഥമ അറബി–മലയാളം നിഘണ്ടുവായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; തുടർന്ന് രചിച്ച ''[[ഖാമൂസുത്തുല്ലാബ്]]'' കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രഥമ അറബി–മലയാളം–ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ത്രിഭാഷാ നിഘണ്ടുവായി അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;. [[മലയാളം|മലയാളത്തിലെ]] മതപരവും സ്തുതിപരവുമായ കവിത, പ്രാദേശിക ഇസ്‍ലാമിക സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളുടെ ചരിത്രരേഖ, [[ആയുർവേദം]], [[യുനാനി വൈദ്യം]] എന്നിവ ഒരു രജിസ്ട്രേഡ് മെഡിക്കൽ പ്രാക്ടീഷണർ (ആർ.എം.പി.) എന്ന നിലയിൽ — ഇങ്ങനെ പല മേഖലകളിൽ അദ്ദേഹം സംഭാവനകൾ നൽകി.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;&gt;അലി, സാഹിൽ. &quot;പി. ബി. കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി: ജീവിതവും സംഭാവനകളും പൈതൃകവും.&quot; ''മീഡിയം'', ഏപ്രിൽ 5, 2026. medium.com/@f1f2math/introduction-2c0d131b59f9&lt;/ref&gt; അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ അറബി–മലയാള നിഘണ്ടുവായ ''അൽ ഫറാഇദ്'' [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി|പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി]] [[ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധി|ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധിക്ക്]] സമർപ്പിച്ച് ഔദ്യോഗികമായി പ്രകാശനം ചെയ്തു .&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; [[കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി|കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമിയുടെ]] ഗ്രാന്റും കേന്ദ്ര സാംസ്കാരിക വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആജീവനാന്ത പെൻഷനും ഫെല്ലോഷിപ്പും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ലഭിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;
 
==ആദ്യകാല ജീവിതം==
 
പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി 1915-ൽ [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] [[എറണാകുളം]] ജില്ലയിലെ [[ഇടപ്പള്ളി |ഇടപ്പള്ളിയിൽ]] ജനിച്ചു. പുരാതനമായ പാലക്കാപ്പറമ്പിൽ തറവാട്ടിലെ ജനാബ് പി കെ ബാവ സാഹിബും കാരോത്തുകുഴി  പാത്തു അതൃമാൻ സാഹിബയും ആണ് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ മാതാപിതാക്കൾ. ഇടപ്പള്ളിയുടെ ഇസ്‍ലാമിക ചരിത്രം അദ്ദേഹം രേഖപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;edapally_history&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=ഇടപ്പള്ളി  ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ചരിത്രം |url=https://www.pbkmoulavi.com/ |website=പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ് |access-date=2026-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ഇസ്‍ലാമിക പഠനങ്ങൾ|ഇസ്‍ലാമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിന്റെ]] സമ്പന്നമായ പാരമ്പര്യം നിലനിന്നിരുന്ന ഇടപ്പള്ളി , [[മലബാർ തീരം|മലബാർ]] – മധ്യ കേരള മേഖലയിലെ സാംസ്കാരിക പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളുടെ ഒരു കേന്ദ്രം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു.{{citation needed}}
 
അദ്ദേഹം ചേർന്ന പ്രാഥമിക–മാധ്യമിക സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളെക്കുറിച്ചും ആദ്യകാല പഠനത്തിന് മാർഗദർശനം നൽകിയ ഗുരുക്കൻമാരുടെ പേരുകളെക്കുറിച്ചും ഇപ്പോൾ ലഭ്യമായ പൊതു രേഖകളിൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ ഇല്ല.&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; എന്നാൽ [[അഞ്ചരക്കണ്ടി]] ഹസൈനാർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ, കൂട്ടായി കെ. പി. അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ, ജനാബ് കെ കെ കൊച്ചോ സാഹിബ് തുടങ്ങിയവർ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ഗുരുസ്ഥാനീയരായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; [[ചേരാനല്ലൂർ]] അൽ ഫാറൂഖിയ ഹൈസ്കൂളിൽ അധ്യാപകനായി സേവനമനുഷ്ഠിച്ച അദ്ദേഹം 1969-ൽ വിരമിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;അഫ്‌സലുൽ ഉലമ പദവി നേടിയത്, ഈ യോഗ്യതയ്ക്ക് ഇസ്‍ലാമിക ദൈവശാസ്ത്രം, [[അറബി ഭാഷ]], ക്ലാസ്സിക്കൽ സാഹിത്യം എന്നിവയിൽ ഘടനാബദ്ധമായ ഉന്നത പഠനം ആവശ്യമാണ് എന്നതിനാൽ, അദ്ദേഹം ചെറുപ്പത്തിൽ ഈ ശാഖകളിൽ കഠിനമായ ഔദ്യോഗിക പരിശീലനം നടത്തിയിരുന്നു എന്ന് അനുമാനിക്കാം.{{citation needed}}
 
==വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം==
 
[[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] പരമ്പരാഗത അറബി, [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഇസ്‍ലാമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം|ഇസ്‍ലാമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ സമ്പ്രദായത്തിൽ]] അംഗീകൃതമായ ഒരു അക്കാദമിക യോഗ്യതയായ അഫ്‌സലുൽ ഉലമ പദവി മൗലവി നേടി.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; [[ഇസ്‍ലാമിക നിയമം|ഇസ്‍ലാമിക ന്യായശാസ്ത്രം]], അറബി ഭാഷ, ക്ലാസ്സിക്കൽ സാഹിത്യം, അനുബന്ധ മതശാസ്ത്ര വിഷയങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്ന ഒരു ഔദ്യോഗിക പാഠ്യക്രമം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ ശേഷം ഈ പദവി സാധാരണ നൽകപ്പെടുന്നു.{{citation needed}} [[അറബി ഭാഷ|അറബി]], [[മലയാളം]], [[ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്]], [[ഉർദു]] ഭാഷകളിൽ അദ്ദേഹം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ച വൈദഗ്ദ്ധ്യം, ദൈവശാസ്ത്ര പരിശീലനത്തോടൊപ്പം വ്യാപകമായ ഭാഷാ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു എന്ന് സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; [[ആയുർവേദം|ആയുർവേദ]], [[യുനാനി]] വൈദ്യ സമ്പ്രദായങ്ങളിൽ രജിസ്ട്രേഡ് മെഡിക്കൽ പ്രാക്ടീഷണർ (ആർ.എം.പി.) ആയും അദ്ദേഹം അർഹത നേടി.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;
 
==ജീവിതവൃത്തി==
 
===അധ്യാപനം===
 
തന്റെ തൊഴിൽ ജീവിതത്തിന്റെ ഗണ്യമായ ഭാഗം മൗലവി ഒരു അധ്യാപകനായി ഭാഷയും ധാർമ്മികതയും പഠിപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ഒരു കൃതിയിൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ഗുരുസ്ഥാനീയനായ ജനാബ് കെ പി അബൂബക്കർ മൗലവി 1950-ൽ എഴുതിയ അഭിപ്രായം രേഖപ്പെടുത്തപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്; ഇത് ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ മധ്യത്തോടെ സഹ പണ്ഡിതൻ‌മാർ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ പാണ്ഡിത്യം ഔദ്യോഗികമായി അംഗീകരിച്ചു എന്ന് തെളിയിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;
 
===നിഘണ്ടു നിർമ്മാണവും പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണവും===
 
ബഹുഭാഷാ നിഘണ്ടുക്കളുടെ സമാഹാരം അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കരിയറിലെ ഒരു പ്രധാന ഘടകമാണ്. ലഭ്യമായ സ്രോതസ്സുകളിൽ ആദ്യത്തെ അറബി–മലയാള നിഘണ്ടു എന്ന് വിശേഷിപ്പിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ''അൽ ഫറാഇദ്'' അദ്ദേഹം രചിച്ചു; ഇത് [[കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി|കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമിയുടെ]] ഗ്രാന്റ് നേടി.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; തുടർന്ന് വിദ്യാർഥികൾക്കായി അറബി, മലയാളം, ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷകളെ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ത്രിഭാഷാ നിഘണ്ടുവായ ''ഖാമൂസുത്തുല്ലാബ്'' രചിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; രണ്ട് നിഘണ്ടുക്കളുടെയും തുടർ പതിപ്പുകൾ  ഇപ്പോഴും കോഴിക്കോട് നിന്നും പുനഃപ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. .&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;
 
===വൈദ്യ പ്രാക്ടീസ്===
 
സാഹിത്യ–വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ ജീവിതത്തിനു പുറമേ, [[ആയുർവേദം|ആയുർവേദ]], [[യുനാനി വൈദ്യം|യുനാനി]] സമ്പ്രദായങ്ങളിൽ ആർ.എം.പി. ആയി മൗലവി പ്രാക്ടീസ് ചെയ്തു; [[ഇടപ്പള്ളി|ഇടപ്പള്ളി]] സമൂഹത്തിന് ആരോഗ്യ സേവനം നൽകി.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; അഖില കേരള യുനാനി ഹക്കീം ഫെഡറേഷന്റെ വൈസ് പ്രസിഡന്റ്, ''യുനാനി ടൈംസ്'' പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണത്തിന്റെ മാനേജിംഗ് എഡിറ്റർ എന്നീ സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ അദ്ദേഹം വഹിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;
 
===സാമൂഹ്യ–സംഘടനാ ദൗത്യങ്ങൾ===
 
[[ഇടപ്പള്ളി]] സമൂഹത്തിൽ മൗലവി നിരവധി ഭരണ സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ വഹിച്ചു. ഇടപ്പള്ളി [[ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]] കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ കൺവീനർ, അൽ മദ്രസത്തുൽ അദബിയ്യ കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ പ്രസിഡന്റ് എന്നീ നിലകളിൽ സേവനം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; കൊച്ചി സിറ്റി ലീഗിന്റെ വൈസ് പ്രസിഡന്റ് കൂടിയായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;
 
==പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ച കൃതികൾ==
 
[[File:Al Faraid Arabic Malayalam Dictionary by P B Kunhamu Moulavi.png|thumb|right|200px|പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി രചിച്ച ആദ്യ അറബി–മലയാള നിഘണ്ടുവായ ''അൽ ഫറാഇദിന്റെ'' കവർ; [[കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി]] ഗ്രാന്റ് ലഭിച്ചത്]]
 
[[File:Urdu Basha Sahayi by Hakim P B K Moulavi.jpg|thumb|right|200px|ഹക്കീം പി ബി കെ മൗലവിയുടെ ''ഉർദു ഭാഷാ സഹായി'' (1997) കവർ]]
 
[[File:Nabikeerthanageetham by P B Kunhamu Moulavi 1987.jpg|thumb|right|200px|പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി രചിച്ച ''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം'' (1987) കവർ]]
 
[[File:Fawaidul Mufradath by P B Kunhamu Moulavi.jpg|thumb|right|200px|എസ്.ഐ. മുഹമ്മദ് അൻവർ സൺസ്, തിരൂർ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ച ''ഫവാഇദുൽ മുഫ്റദാത്ത്'' കവർ]]
 
ലഭ്യമായ സ്രോതസ്സുകളിൽ പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി രചിച്ച കൃതികൾ:&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;
 
* '''''അൽ ഫറാഇദ് അറബി മലയാള നിഘണ്ടു''''' – ആദ്യ അറബി–മലയാള നിഘണ്ടു എന്ന് വിശേഷിപ്പിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു; [[കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി]] ഗ്രാന്റ് ലഭിച്ചത്
* '''''ഖാമൂസുത്തുല്ലാബ്''''' – വിദ്യാർഥികൾക്കായുള്ള പ്രഥമ  അറബി–മലയാളം–ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ത്രിഭാഷാ നിഘണ്ടു
* '''''ഉർദു ഭാഷാ സഹായി''''' – [[ഉർദു]] ഭാഷ പഠിക്കാനുള്ള ഒരു സഹായ ഗ്രന്ഥം
* '''''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം''''' – &quot;ആദിയിൽ  അബ്‌ദുഹു ബിസ്മില്ലാഹ്&quot; എന്ന് ആരംഭിക്കുന്ന [[പ്രവാചകൻ മുഹമ്മദ്]] (സ.അ.വ.) സ്തുതിഗീതം
* '''''ബാബ ഫരീദ് മൗലിദ്''''' – [[ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉപഭൂഖണ്ഡം|ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉപഭൂഖണ്ഡത്തിലെ]] പ്രസിദ്ധ [[സൂഫിസം|സൂഫി]] വലിയ്യായ [[ബാബ ഫരീദ്|ഹസ്രത്ത് ബാബ ഫരീദിനെ]] ആദരിക്കുന്ന കാവ്യകൃതി.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;
* '''''ഫവാഇദുൽ മുഫ്റദാത്ത്''''' – വൈദ്യശാസ്ത്രത്തെയും പ്രകൃതി ഔഷധങ്ങളെയും കുറിച്ചുള്ള ഗ്രന്ഥം
* '''''ഇബ്നു സീരീൻ സ്വപ്ന ശാസ്ത്രം''''' – ഇസ്‍ലാമിക ചട്ടക്കൂടിൽ സ്വപ്നങ്ങളെ വ്യാഖ്യാനിക്കുന്ന പഠനം
* '''''ഇടപ്പള്ളി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ചരിത്രം''''' – 500 വർഷം പഴക്കമുള്ള ഇടപ്പള്ളി  ജുമുഅത്ത് പള്ളിയെ  കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചരിത്ര കൈയ്യെഴുത്തുപ്രതി; തുടർന്നുള്ള ഗവേഷകർ ഉദ്ധരിച്ചത്.
&quot;1924 നും 1935 നും മദ്ധ്യേ എന്റെ കൗമാരത്തിൽ ഇടപ്പള്ളി രാജകുടുംബത്തിൽ നടന്ന രണ്ടു മംഗല്യ കർമ്മങ്ങളിൽ പങ്കെടുത്ത മധുര സ്മരണ 'ഇപ്പോഴും' നില നിൽക്കുന്നു&quot; എന്നും മൗലവി തന്റെ കൈപ്പടയിൽ രേഖപ്പെടുത്തി യിട്ടുണ്ട്.
പി ബി കെ മൗലവിക്ക് തൻ്റെ അപ്പൂപ്പൻ്റെയും മുത്തപ്പൻ്റെയും മുതുമുത്തപ്പൻ്റെയും പേരുകൾ അറിയാമായിരുന്നു. അതിൽ അദ്ദേഹം വല്ലാതെ അഭിമാനിച്ചിരുന്നു.
* '''[[വിശ്വ വിജ്ഞാന കോശം|വിശ്വ വിജ്ഞാന കോശത്തിലെ]] അറബി ഭാഷാ ലേഖനം''' – [[മലയാളം|മലയാള]] ഭാഷയിലെ ആദ്യ സമ്പൂർണ വിജ്ഞാനകോശം
 
==അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും==
 
[[File:P B Kunhamu Moulavi presenting Al Faraid to Indira Gandhi.jpg|thumb|right|250px|പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി [[ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധി|ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധിക്ക്]] ''അൽ ഫറാഇദിന്റെ'' ഒരു കോപ്പി സമർപ്പിക്കുന്നു പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി]]
 
''അൽ ഫറാഇദ്'' നിഘണ്ടുവിന് [[കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി|കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമിയുടെ]] ഗ്രാന്റ് മൗലവിക്ക് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; കേന്ദ്ര സാംസ്കാരിക വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആജീവനാന്ത പെൻഷനും ഫെല്ലോഷിപ്പും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; [[ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധി|പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധിക്ക്]] ''അൽ ഫറാഇദിന്റെ'' ഒരു കോപ്പി മൗലവി  സമർപ്പിച്ചതോടെ, അതിന്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക പ്രകാശനം നിർവഹിക്കെപ്പട്ടു. ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധി മൗലവി യെ നേരിൽ പ്രശംസിച്ചു; ഈ ചടങ്ങ് ഛായാചിത്ര രേഖകളിൽ സൂക്ഷിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; [[ആയുർവേദം|ആയുർവേദ]], [[യുനാനി വൈദ്യം|യുനാനി]] മേഖലകളിലെ ആജീവനാന്ത സേവനത്തിന് '''യുനാനി രത്നം''' പുരസ്കാരം ലഭിച്ചു.പാകിസ്താൻ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായിരുന്ന [[ബേനസീർ ഭൂട്ടോ|ബേനസീർ ഭൂട്ടോയിൽ]] നിന്നും (1989) ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പരമോന്നത സാഹിത്യ ബഹുമതിയായ [[ജ്ഞാനപീഠ പുരസ്കാരം|ജ്ഞാനപീഠ പുരസ്കാര]] ജേതാവായ [[ജി. ശങ്കരക്കുറുപ്പ്|ജി. ശങ്കരക്കുറുപ്പിൽ]] നിന്നും, പ്രമുഖ പണ്ഡിതനായ എ പി അബൂബക്കർ മൗലവിയിൽ നിന്നും, പ്രമുഖ രാഷ്ട്രീയ നേതാവും [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിന്റെ]] മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയുമായിരുന്ന [[സി എച്ച് മുഹമ്മദ് കോയ|സി എച്ച് മുഹമ്മദ് കോയയിൽ]] നിന്നും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കൃതികൾക്ക് ലിഖിത പ്രശംസ ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;

ചെയ്ത മാറ്റങ്ങൾ:

&quot;പാക്കിസ്ഥാൻ&quot; → &quot;പാകിസ്താൻ&quot; (correct spelling)
Benazir Bhutto-ന് ചേർത്തു
&quot;ണ്ഡിതനായ&quot; → &quot;പണ്ഡിതനായ&quot; (typo fix)
Wikipedia links [[]] എല്ലാവർക്കും ചേർത്തു
Sonnet 4.6Session: 36%PEAKReset in: 2h 31mMessages left: 173.3
 
2026 ജനുവരി 25-ന് കളമശ്ശേരി ഹോട്ടൽ സീ പാർക്കിൽ ഹക്കീം പി ബി കെ മൗലവി മെമ്മോറിയൽ യുനാനി അവാർഡ് സെറിമണിയും സെമിനാറും നടത്തി; ഇതിൽ ഹക്കീം ഡോ. അജ്മലിന് അഡ്വ. ഷെരീഫ് മരക്കാർ സാഹിബ് പി ബി കെ മൗലവിയുടെ ഓർമ്മയ്ക്കായുള്ള പുരസ്കാരം സമ്മാനിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;unani2026&quot;&gt;ഹക്കീം പി ബി കെ മൗലവി ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ, കേരള വികാസ് മദ്യ. ''യുനാനി രത്നം സെമിനാർ ആൻഡ് അവാർഡ് സെറിമണി: ഒരു കൊച്ചിയുടെ അവസരങ്ങൾ''. ഹോട്ടൽ സീ പാർക്ക്, കളമശ്ശേരി, 25 ജനുവരി 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;
 
==ശ്രദ്ധേയ ബന്ധങ്ങൾ==
 
[[ഇടപ്പള്ളി|ഇടപ്പള്ളിയിൽ]] നിന്നുള്ള പ്രമുഖ [[മലയാളം|മലയാള]] കവിയായ [[ചങ്ങമ്പുഴ കൃഷ്ണപിള്ള|ചങ്ങമ്പുഴ കൃഷ്ണപിള്ളയുമായി]] മൗലവി വ്യക്തിപരവും സാഹിത്യപരവുമായ ബന്ധം പുലർത്തിയിരുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; ചങ്ങമ്പുഴ ഒരു മലയാള കവിയും  മൗലവി ഒരു അറബി കവിയും ആയിരുന്നു. പൊതുവായ സാഹിത്യ–മാനവിക താൽപ്പര്യങ്ങളിൽ അധിഷ്ഠിതമായ ഒരു സൗഹൃദമായി ഈ ബന്ധം വർണിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;
 
[[ഇടപ്പള്ളി|ഇടപ്പള്ളിയിൽ]]നിന്ന് തന്നെയുള്ള ഒരു അഭിഭാഷകനും പ്രമുഖ കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവും തൊഴിലാളി നേതാവും [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ ട്രേഡ് യൂണിയൻ കോൺഗ്രസ്]] (INTUC)-ന്റെ മുൻ സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റുമായ ജനാബ് വി പി മരക്കാർ സാഹിബുമായി മൗലവി ഔദ്യോഗികവും വ്യക്തിപരവുമായ ബന്ധം പുലർത്തിയിരുന്നതായി രേഖപ്പെടുത്തപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്. മൗലവി ഇടപ്പള്ളി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ കൺവീനറും തുടർന്ന് മരക്കാർ സാഹിബ്  പ്രസിഡന്റും ആയി സമുദായ സേവനത്തിൽ സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുകയുമുണ്ടായി&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;.
 
പ്രമുഖ ചരിത്രകാരൻ ഡോ. സി കെ കരീം ഇടപ്പള്ളിയിലെ മൗലവിയുടെ വസതിയിൽ വന്ന് ഒരു അഭിമുഖം നടത്തുകയും ''[[മാതൃഭൂമി|മാധ്യമം]]'' ദിനപ്പത്രത്തിൽ &quot;ഹക്കീം പി ബി കെ മൗലവി: പണ്ഡിത വ്യൂഹത്തിലെ ഒറ്റയാൻ&quot; എന്ന തലക്കെട്ടിൽ മാധ്യമം പത്രത്തിൽ പ്രാധാന്യത്തോടെ ഒരു ഫീച്ചർ ലേഖനം എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്തു. മൗലവി തന്റെ ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളിലൂടെ എക്കാലവും സ്മരിക്കപ്പെടുമെന്ന്    അദ്ദേഹം കൂട്ടിച്ചേർത്തു. കേരള മുസ്‍ലിം ഹിസ്റ്ററി ഡയറക്ടറിയിൽ മൗലവിയുടെ സംഭാവനകൾ രേഖപ്പെടുത്തപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്. &lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;karim&quot;&gt;.
 
==മരണവും പൈതൃകവും==
 
1999-ൽ പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി അന്തരിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;  അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ നിഘണ്ടുക്കൾനിഘണ്ടുക്കൾ മരണശേഷവും പുനഃപ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. &lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; അദ്ദേഹം രചിച്ച ''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം'' ഗാനം [[യൂട്യൂബ്|യൂട്യൂബിൽ]] ലഭ്യമായ ഒന്നിലധികം ആലാപന പതിപ്പുകളിൽ ശ്രോതാക്കളെ ആകർഷിക്കുന്നത് തുടരുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;youtube&quot;&gt;''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം'' – യൂട്യൂബ് ആലാപനം. youtube.com/watch?v=ZZeix0yMB6Y (പിന്തുണാ മാധ്യമ റഫറൻസ്).&lt;/ref&gt; pbkmoulavi.com-ൽ കുടുംബവും സമൂഹവും പരിപാലിക്കുന്ന ഔദ്യോഗിക ഡിജിറ്റൽ ആർക്കൈവ് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ജീവിതത്തിന്റെയും കൃതികളുടെയും ഒരു ആർക്കൈവൽ ശേഖരമായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;

==പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവിയുടെ കൃതികൾ==
* മൗലവി, പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു. ''അൽ ഫറാഇദ്: അറബിക് മലയാളം നിഘണ്ടു''. ഇടപ്പള്ളി, കേരള.
* മൗലവി, പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു. ''ഖാമൂസുത്തുലാബ്: അറബിക് മലയാളം ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് നിഘണ്ടു''. ഇടപ്പള്ളി, കേരള.
* മൗലവി, ഹകീം പി.ബി.കെ. (1997). ''ഉർദു ഭാഷ സഹായി''. കേരള.
* മൗലവി, ഹകീം പി.ബി.കെ. (1987). ''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം''. ഇടപ്പള്ളി, കേരള.
* മൗലവി, ഹകീം പി. ബി. കെ. ''ഫവാഇദുൽ മുഫ്റദാത്ത്''(വൈദ്യശാസ്ത്ര ഗ്രന്ഥം). ഇടപ്പള്ളി, കേരള: എസ്.ഐ. മുഹമ്മദ് അൻവർ സൺസ്, തിരൂർ ബുക്ക് സ്റ്റാൾ.
* ഇബ്നു സീറീൻ സ്വപ്ന ശാസ്ത്രം ബാബാ ഫരീദ് (ശൈഖ് ഫരീദ് ഔലിയ) മൗലിദ് പ്രശംസാകാവ്യങ്ങളും വിലാപ കാവ്യങ്ങളും ഉൾപ്പെടെ ധാരാളം അറബി കവിതകളും അറബിയിലും മലയാളത്തിലുമുള്ള ലേഖനങ്ങളും

അറബിയിലും മലയാളത്തിലും പ്രശംസാകാവ്യങ്ങളും വിലാപകാവ്യങ്ങളും ഉൾപ്പെടെ നിരവധി കവിതകളും ലേഖനങ്ങളും അദ്ദേഹം രചിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;youtube&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=നബികീർത്തനഗീതം |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZeix0yMB6Y |website=യൂട്യൂബ് |access-date=2026-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==അവലംബം==

&lt;references/&gt;
==പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ==

# [https://www.pbkmoulavi.com/ ഔദ്യോഗിക പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി ലെഗസി സൈറ്റ്]
# [https://medium.com/@f1f2math/introduction-2c0d131b59f9 &quot;പി. ബി. കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി: ജീവിതവും സംഭാവനകളും പൈതൃകവും&quot; – മീഡിയം]
# [https://medium.com/@f1f2math/teachings-and-contributions-of-p-b-kunhamu-moulavi-bcadfa42116c &quot;പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവിയുടെ പഠിപ്പിക്കലുകളും സംഭാവനകളും&quot; – മീഡിയം]
# [https://contactsahilali.substack.com/p/p-b-kunhamu-moulavis-role-in-kerala &quot;കേരളത്തിൽ പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവിയുടെ പങ്ക്&quot; – സബ്‌സ്റ്റാക്ക്]
# [https://www.tumblr.com/sahilali2004/815790643662192640/digital-and-public-legacy-of-p-b-kunhamu-moulavi &quot;പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവിയുടെ ഡിജിറ്റൽ പൈതൃകം&quot; – ടംബ്ലർ]
# [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZeix0yMB6Y നബികീർത്തനഗീതം – യൂട്യൂബ് ആലാപനം]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1915-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1999-ൽ മരിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ എഴുത്തുകാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇസ്‍ലാമിക പണ്ഡിതന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളം നിഘണ്ടുകർത്താക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:യുനാനി വൈദ്യന്മാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>bv7yya4g5nnljcvtnc7c4ybcs0ttf2y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626819</id>
      <parentid>4626679</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T08:40:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>756</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;Al_Faraid_Arabic_Malayalam_Dictionary_by_P_B_Kunhamu_Moulavi.png&quot; നീക്കം ചെയ്യുന്നു, [[c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] എന്ന കാര്യനിർവ്വാഹകൻ അത് കോമൺസിൽ നിന്നും നീക്കം ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്നു. കാരണം: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: book cover.</comment>
      <origin>4626819</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34525" sha1="eum95dshm0cz0ndfzxi4xlblea2q980" xml:space="preserve">{{notability|Biographies|date=മേയ് 2026}}


{{Infobox person
| name          = പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി
| image         = P B Kunhamu Moulavi portrait.jpg
| image_size    = 250px
| caption       = പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി (1915–1999)
| other_names   = പി.ബി.കെ. മൗലവി; ഹക്കീം പി ബി കെ മൗലവി
| birth_date    = 1915 July 28
| birth_place   = [[ഇടപ്പള്ളി]], [[എറണാകുളം]], [[കേരളം]], [[ഇന്ത്യ]]
| death_date    = 1999 September 3
| death_place   = കേരളം, ഇന്ത്യ
| occupation    = അറബി ഭാഷാ പണ്ഡിതൻ, [[ഇസ്‍ലാമിക പണ്ഡിതൻ]], അധ്യാപകൻ, [[നിഘണ്ടുകർത്താവ്]], കവി, പരമ്പരാഗത വൈദ്യൻ
| known_for     = ''അൽ ഫറാഇദ്'' അറബി-മലയാള നിഘണ്ടു; ''ഖാമൂസുത്തുല്ലാബ്''; ''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം''
| awards        = [[കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി]] ഗ്രാന്റ്; യുനാനി രത്നം; കേന്ദ്ര സാംസ്കാരിക വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആജീവനാന്ത പെൻഷനും ഫെല്ലോഷിപ്പും
}}
 
'''പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി''' (1915–1999), '''പി.ബി.കെ. മൗലവി''' എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു, [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] [[എറണാകുളം]] ജില്ലയിലെ [[ഇടപ്പള്ളി|ഇടപ്പള്ളിയിൽ]] താമസിച്ചിരുന്ന ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] പണ്ഡിതൻ, അധ്യാപകൻ, [[നിഘണ്ടുകർത്താവ്]], കവി, പരമ്പരാഗത വൈദ്യൻ എന്നീ നിലകളിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധൻ ആയിരുന്നു .&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;&gt;പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്. pbkmoulavi.com. 2026-ൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചത്. ''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം'' (1987), ''ഉർദു ഭാഷാ സഹായി'' (1997), ''ഫവാഇദുൽ മുഫ്റദാത്ത്'' (എസ്.ഐ. മുഹമ്മദ് അൻവർ സൺസ്, തിരൂർ) എന്നിവ ഉൾപ്പെടെ പ്രസിദ്ധീകൃത കൃതികളാൽ സ്ഥിരീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.&lt;/ref&gt; '''അഫ്‌സലുൽ ഉലമ''' എന്ന അക്കാദമിക–ദൈവശാസ്ത്ര പദവി അദ്ദേഹം വഹിച്ചിരുന്നു; ഇത് അറബിയിലും[[ഇസ്‍ലാമിക പഠനങ്ങൾ|ഇസ്‍ലാമിക പഠനങ്ങളിലും]] ഉന്നത നിലവാരം സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ഒരു പദവിയാണ്.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; ആറ് ദശകത്തിലേറെ നീണ്ട തന്റെ ജീവിതകാലത്ത്, അദ്ദേഹം രചിച്ച ''[[അൽ ഫറാഇദ്]]'' [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] പ്രഥമ അറബി–മലയാളം നിഘണ്ടുവായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; തുടർന്ന് രചിച്ച ''[[ഖാമൂസുത്തുല്ലാബ്]]'' കേരളത്തിലെ പ്രഥമ അറബി–മലയാളം–ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ത്രിഭാഷാ നിഘണ്ടുവായി അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;. [[മലയാളം|മലയാളത്തിലെ]] മതപരവും സ്തുതിപരവുമായ കവിത, പ്രാദേശിക ഇസ്‍ലാമിക സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളുടെ ചരിത്രരേഖ, [[ആയുർവേദം]], [[യുനാനി വൈദ്യം]] എന്നിവ ഒരു രജിസ്ട്രേഡ് മെഡിക്കൽ പ്രാക്ടീഷണർ (ആർ.എം.പി.) എന്ന നിലയിൽ — ഇങ്ങനെ പല മേഖലകളിൽ അദ്ദേഹം സംഭാവനകൾ നൽകി.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;&gt;അലി, സാഹിൽ. &quot;പി. ബി. കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി: ജീവിതവും സംഭാവനകളും പൈതൃകവും.&quot; ''മീഡിയം'', ഏപ്രിൽ 5, 2026. medium.com/@f1f2math/introduction-2c0d131b59f9&lt;/ref&gt; അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ അറബി–മലയാള നിഘണ്ടുവായ ''അൽ ഫറാഇദ്'' [[ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി|പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി]] [[ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധി|ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധിക്ക്]] സമർപ്പിച്ച് ഔദ്യോഗികമായി പ്രകാശനം ചെയ്തു .&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; [[കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി|കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമിയുടെ]] ഗ്രാന്റും കേന്ദ്ര സാംസ്കാരിക വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആജീവനാന്ത പെൻഷനും ഫെല്ലോഷിപ്പും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ലഭിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;
 
==ആദ്യകാല ജീവിതം==
 
പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി 1915-ൽ [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] [[എറണാകുളം]] ജില്ലയിലെ [[ഇടപ്പള്ളി |ഇടപ്പള്ളിയിൽ]] ജനിച്ചു. പുരാതനമായ പാലക്കാപ്പറമ്പിൽ തറവാട്ടിലെ ജനാബ് പി കെ ബാവ സാഹിബും കാരോത്തുകുഴി  പാത്തു അതൃമാൻ സാഹിബയും ആണ് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ മാതാപിതാക്കൾ. ഇടപ്പള്ളിയുടെ ഇസ്‍ലാമിക ചരിത്രം അദ്ദേഹം രേഖപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;edapally_history&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=ഇടപ്പള്ളി  ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ചരിത്രം |url=https://www.pbkmoulavi.com/ |website=പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ് |access-date=2026-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ഇസ്‍ലാമിക പഠനങ്ങൾ|ഇസ്‍ലാമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസത്തിന്റെ]] സമ്പന്നമായ പാരമ്പര്യം നിലനിന്നിരുന്ന ഇടപ്പള്ളി , [[മലബാർ തീരം|മലബാർ]] – മധ്യ കേരള മേഖലയിലെ സാംസ്കാരിക പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളുടെ ഒരു കേന്ദ്രം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു.{{citation needed}}
 
അദ്ദേഹം ചേർന്ന പ്രാഥമിക–മാധ്യമിക സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളെക്കുറിച്ചും ആദ്യകാല പഠനത്തിന് മാർഗദർശനം നൽകിയ ഗുരുക്കൻമാരുടെ പേരുകളെക്കുറിച്ചും ഇപ്പോൾ ലഭ്യമായ പൊതു രേഖകളിൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ ഇല്ല.&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; എന്നാൽ [[അഞ്ചരക്കണ്ടി]] ഹസൈനാർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ, കൂട്ടായി കെ. പി. അബൂബക്കർ മുസ്‌ലിയാർ, ജനാബ് കെ കെ കൊച്ചോ സാഹിബ് തുടങ്ങിയവർ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ഗുരുസ്ഥാനീയരായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; [[ചേരാനല്ലൂർ]] അൽ ഫാറൂഖിയ ഹൈസ്കൂളിൽ അധ്യാപകനായി സേവനമനുഷ്ഠിച്ച അദ്ദേഹം 1969-ൽ വിരമിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;അഫ്‌സലുൽ ഉലമ പദവി നേടിയത്, ഈ യോഗ്യതയ്ക്ക് ഇസ്‍ലാമിക ദൈവശാസ്ത്രം, [[അറബി ഭാഷ]], ക്ലാസ്സിക്കൽ സാഹിത്യം എന്നിവയിൽ ഘടനാബദ്ധമായ ഉന്നത പഠനം ആവശ്യമാണ് എന്നതിനാൽ, അദ്ദേഹം ചെറുപ്പത്തിൽ ഈ ശാഖകളിൽ കഠിനമായ ഔദ്യോഗിക പരിശീലനം നടത്തിയിരുന്നു എന്ന് അനുമാനിക്കാം.{{citation needed}}
 
==വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം==
 
[[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലെ]] പരമ്പരാഗത അറബി, [[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഇസ്‍ലാമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം|ഇസ്‍ലാമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ സമ്പ്രദായത്തിൽ]] അംഗീകൃതമായ ഒരു അക്കാദമിക യോഗ്യതയായ അഫ്‌സലുൽ ഉലമ പദവി മൗലവി നേടി.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; [[ഇസ്‍ലാമിക നിയമം|ഇസ്‍ലാമിക ന്യായശാസ്ത്രം]], അറബി ഭാഷ, ക്ലാസ്സിക്കൽ സാഹിത്യം, അനുബന്ധ മതശാസ്ത്ര വിഷയങ്ങൾ എന്നിവ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്ന ഒരു ഔദ്യോഗിക പാഠ്യക്രമം പൂർത്തിയാക്കിയ ശേഷം ഈ പദവി സാധാരണ നൽകപ്പെടുന്നു.{{citation needed}} [[അറബി ഭാഷ|അറബി]], [[മലയാളം]], [[ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്]], [[ഉർദു]] ഭാഷകളിൽ അദ്ദേഹം പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ച വൈദഗ്ദ്ധ്യം, ദൈവശാസ്ത്ര പരിശീലനത്തോടൊപ്പം വ്യാപകമായ ഭാഷാ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു എന്ന് സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; [[ആയുർവേദം|ആയുർവേദ]], [[യുനാനി]] വൈദ്യ സമ്പ്രദായങ്ങളിൽ രജിസ്ട്രേഡ് മെഡിക്കൽ പ്രാക്ടീഷണർ (ആർ.എം.പി.) ആയും അദ്ദേഹം അർഹത നേടി.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;
 
==ജീവിതവൃത്തി==
 
===അധ്യാപനം===
 
തന്റെ തൊഴിൽ ജീവിതത്തിന്റെ ഗണ്യമായ ഭാഗം മൗലവി ഒരു അധ്യാപകനായി ഭാഷയും ധാർമ്മികതയും പഠിപ്പിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ഒരു കൃതിയിൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ഗുരുസ്ഥാനീയനായ ജനാബ് കെ പി അബൂബക്കർ മൗലവി 1950-ൽ എഴുതിയ അഭിപ്രായം രേഖപ്പെടുത്തപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്; ഇത് ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ മധ്യത്തോടെ സഹ പണ്ഡിതൻ‌മാർ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ പാണ്ഡിത്യം ഔദ്യോഗികമായി അംഗീകരിച്ചു എന്ന് തെളിയിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;
 
===നിഘണ്ടു നിർമ്മാണവും പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണവും===
 
ബഹുഭാഷാ നിഘണ്ടുക്കളുടെ സമാഹാരം അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കരിയറിലെ ഒരു പ്രധാന ഘടകമാണ്. ലഭ്യമായ സ്രോതസ്സുകളിൽ ആദ്യത്തെ അറബി–മലയാള നിഘണ്ടു എന്ന് വിശേഷിപ്പിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ''അൽ ഫറാഇദ്'' അദ്ദേഹം രചിച്ചു; ഇത് [[കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി|കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമിയുടെ]] ഗ്രാന്റ് നേടി.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; തുടർന്ന് വിദ്യാർഥികൾക്കായി അറബി, മലയാളം, ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷകളെ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ത്രിഭാഷാ നിഘണ്ടുവായ ''ഖാമൂസുത്തുല്ലാബ്'' രചിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; രണ്ട് നിഘണ്ടുക്കളുടെയും തുടർ പതിപ്പുകൾ  ഇപ്പോഴും കോഴിക്കോട് നിന്നും പുനഃപ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. .&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;
 
===വൈദ്യ പ്രാക്ടീസ്===
 
സാഹിത്യ–വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ ജീവിതത്തിനു പുറമേ, [[ആയുർവേദം|ആയുർവേദ]], [[യുനാനി വൈദ്യം|യുനാനി]] സമ്പ്രദായങ്ങളിൽ ആർ.എം.പി. ആയി മൗലവി പ്രാക്ടീസ് ചെയ്തു; [[ഇടപ്പള്ളി|ഇടപ്പള്ളി]] സമൂഹത്തിന് ആരോഗ്യ സേവനം നൽകി.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; അഖില കേരള യുനാനി ഹക്കീം ഫെഡറേഷന്റെ വൈസ് പ്രസിഡന്റ്, ''യുനാനി ടൈംസ്'' പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണത്തിന്റെ മാനേജിംഗ് എഡിറ്റർ എന്നീ സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ അദ്ദേഹം വഹിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;
 
===സാമൂഹ്യ–സംഘടനാ ദൗത്യങ്ങൾ===
 
[[ഇടപ്പള്ളി]] സമൂഹത്തിൽ മൗലവി നിരവധി ഭരണ സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ വഹിച്ചു. ഇടപ്പള്ളി [[ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ്]] കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ കൺവീനർ, അൽ മദ്രസത്തുൽ അദബിയ്യ കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ പ്രസിഡന്റ് എന്നീ നിലകളിൽ സേവനം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; കൊച്ചി സിറ്റി ലീഗിന്റെ വൈസ് പ്രസിഡന്റ് കൂടിയായിരുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;
 
==പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ച കൃതികൾ==
 
 
[[File:Urdu Basha Sahayi by Hakim P B K Moulavi.jpg|thumb|right|200px|ഹക്കീം പി ബി കെ മൗലവിയുടെ ''ഉർദു ഭാഷാ സഹായി'' (1997) കവർ]]
 
[[File:Nabikeerthanageetham by P B Kunhamu Moulavi 1987.jpg|thumb|right|200px|പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി രചിച്ച ''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം'' (1987) കവർ]]
 
[[File:Fawaidul Mufradath by P B Kunhamu Moulavi.jpg|thumb|right|200px|എസ്.ഐ. മുഹമ്മദ് അൻവർ സൺസ്, തിരൂർ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ച ''ഫവാഇദുൽ മുഫ്റദാത്ത്'' കവർ]]
 
ലഭ്യമായ സ്രോതസ്സുകളിൽ പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി രചിച്ച കൃതികൾ:&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;
 
* '''''അൽ ഫറാഇദ് അറബി മലയാള നിഘണ്ടു''''' – ആദ്യ അറബി–മലയാള നിഘണ്ടു എന്ന് വിശേഷിപ്പിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു; [[കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി]] ഗ്രാന്റ് ലഭിച്ചത്
* '''''ഖാമൂസുത്തുല്ലാബ്''''' – വിദ്യാർഥികൾക്കായുള്ള പ്രഥമ  അറബി–മലയാളം–ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ത്രിഭാഷാ നിഘണ്ടു
* '''''ഉർദു ഭാഷാ സഹായി''''' – [[ഉർദു]] ഭാഷ പഠിക്കാനുള്ള ഒരു സഹായ ഗ്രന്ഥം
* '''''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം''''' – &quot;ആദിയിൽ  അബ്‌ദുഹു ബിസ്മില്ലാഹ്&quot; എന്ന് ആരംഭിക്കുന്ന [[പ്രവാചകൻ മുഹമ്മദ്]] (സ.അ.വ.) സ്തുതിഗീതം
* '''''ബാബ ഫരീദ് മൗലിദ്''''' – [[ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉപഭൂഖണ്ഡം|ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉപഭൂഖണ്ഡത്തിലെ]] പ്രസിദ്ധ [[സൂഫിസം|സൂഫി]] വലിയ്യായ [[ബാബ ഫരീദ്|ഹസ്രത്ത് ബാബ ഫരീദിനെ]] ആദരിക്കുന്ന കാവ്യകൃതി.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;
* '''''ഫവാഇദുൽ മുഫ്റദാത്ത്''''' – വൈദ്യശാസ്ത്രത്തെയും പ്രകൃതി ഔഷധങ്ങളെയും കുറിച്ചുള്ള ഗ്രന്ഥം
* '''''ഇബ്നു സീരീൻ സ്വപ്ന ശാസ്ത്രം''''' – ഇസ്‍ലാമിക ചട്ടക്കൂടിൽ സ്വപ്നങ്ങളെ വ്യാഖ്യാനിക്കുന്ന പഠനം
* '''''ഇടപ്പള്ളി ജുമാ മസ്ജിദ് ചരിത്രം''''' – 500 വർഷം പഴക്കമുള്ള ഇടപ്പള്ളി  ജുമുഅത്ത് പള്ളിയെ  കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചരിത്ര കൈയ്യെഴുത്തുപ്രതി; തുടർന്നുള്ള ഗവേഷകർ ഉദ്ധരിച്ചത്.
&quot;1924 നും 1935 നും മദ്ധ്യേ എന്റെ കൗമാരത്തിൽ ഇടപ്പള്ളി രാജകുടുംബത്തിൽ നടന്ന രണ്ടു മംഗല്യ കർമ്മങ്ങളിൽ പങ്കെടുത്ത മധുര സ്മരണ 'ഇപ്പോഴും' നില നിൽക്കുന്നു&quot; എന്നും മൗലവി തന്റെ കൈപ്പടയിൽ രേഖപ്പെടുത്തി യിട്ടുണ്ട്.
പി ബി കെ മൗലവിക്ക് തൻ്റെ അപ്പൂപ്പൻ്റെയും മുത്തപ്പൻ്റെയും മുതുമുത്തപ്പൻ്റെയും പേരുകൾ അറിയാമായിരുന്നു. അതിൽ അദ്ദേഹം വല്ലാതെ അഭിമാനിച്ചിരുന്നു.
* '''[[വിശ്വ വിജ്ഞാന കോശം|വിശ്വ വിജ്ഞാന കോശത്തിലെ]] അറബി ഭാഷാ ലേഖനം''' – [[മലയാളം|മലയാള]] ഭാഷയിലെ ആദ്യ സമ്പൂർണ വിജ്ഞാനകോശം
 
==അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും==
 
[[File:P B Kunhamu Moulavi presenting Al Faraid to Indira Gandhi.jpg|thumb|right|250px|പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി [[ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധി|ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധിക്ക്]] ''അൽ ഫറാഇദിന്റെ'' ഒരു കോപ്പി സമർപ്പിക്കുന്നു പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി]]
 
''അൽ ഫറാഇദ്'' നിഘണ്ടുവിന് [[കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി|കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമിയുടെ]] ഗ്രാന്റ് മൗലവിക്ക് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; കേന്ദ്ര സാംസ്കാരിക വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആജീവനാന്ത പെൻഷനും ഫെല്ലോഷിപ്പും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; [[ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധി|പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധിക്ക്]] ''അൽ ഫറാഇദിന്റെ'' ഒരു കോപ്പി മൗലവി  സമർപ്പിച്ചതോടെ, അതിന്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക പ്രകാശനം നിർവഹിക്കെപ്പട്ടു. ഇന്ദിരാ ഗാന്ധി മൗലവി യെ നേരിൽ പ്രശംസിച്ചു; ഈ ചടങ്ങ് ഛായാചിത്ര രേഖകളിൽ സൂക്ഷിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt; [[ആയുർവേദം|ആയുർവേദ]], [[യുനാനി വൈദ്യം|യുനാനി]] മേഖലകളിലെ ആജീവനാന്ത സേവനത്തിന് '''യുനാനി രത്നം''' പുരസ്കാരം ലഭിച്ചു.പാകിസ്താൻ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായിരുന്ന [[ബേനസീർ ഭൂട്ടോ|ബേനസീർ ഭൂട്ടോയിൽ]] നിന്നും (1989) ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പരമോന്നത സാഹിത്യ ബഹുമതിയായ [[ജ്ഞാനപീഠ പുരസ്കാരം|ജ്ഞാനപീഠ പുരസ്കാര]] ജേതാവായ [[ജി. ശങ്കരക്കുറുപ്പ്|ജി. ശങ്കരക്കുറുപ്പിൽ]] നിന്നും, പ്രമുഖ പണ്ഡിതനായ എ പി അബൂബക്കർ മൗലവിയിൽ നിന്നും, പ്രമുഖ രാഷ്ട്രീയ നേതാവും [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിന്റെ]] മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയുമായിരുന്ന [[സി എച്ച് മുഹമ്മദ് കോയ|സി എച്ച് മുഹമ്മദ് കോയയിൽ]] നിന്നും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കൃതികൾക്ക് ലിഖിത പ്രശംസ ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;

ചെയ്ത മാറ്റങ്ങൾ:

&quot;പാക്കിസ്ഥാൻ&quot; → &quot;പാകിസ്താൻ&quot; (correct spelling)
Benazir Bhutto-ന് ചേർത്തു
&quot;ണ്ഡിതനായ&quot; → &quot;പണ്ഡിതനായ&quot; (typo fix)
Wikipedia links [[]] എല്ലാവർക്കും ചേർത്തു
Sonnet 4.6Session: 36%PEAKReset in: 2h 31mMessages left: 173.3
 
2026 ജനുവരി 25-ന് കളമശ്ശേരി ഹോട്ടൽ സീ പാർക്കിൽ ഹക്കീം പി ബി കെ മൗലവി മെമ്മോറിയൽ യുനാനി അവാർഡ് സെറിമണിയും സെമിനാറും നടത്തി; ഇതിൽ ഹക്കീം ഡോ. അജ്മലിന് അഡ്വ. ഷെരീഫ് മരക്കാർ സാഹിബ് പി ബി കെ മൗലവിയുടെ ഓർമ്മയ്ക്കായുള്ള പുരസ്കാരം സമ്മാനിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;unani2026&quot;&gt;ഹക്കീം പി ബി കെ മൗലവി ഫൗണ്ടേഷൻ, കേരള വികാസ് മദ്യ. ''യുനാനി രത്നം സെമിനാർ ആൻഡ് അവാർഡ് സെറിമണി: ഒരു കൊച്ചിയുടെ അവസരങ്ങൾ''. ഹോട്ടൽ സീ പാർക്ക്, കളമശ്ശേരി, 25 ജനുവരി 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;
 
==ശ്രദ്ധേയ ബന്ധങ്ങൾ==
 
[[ഇടപ്പള്ളി|ഇടപ്പള്ളിയിൽ]] നിന്നുള്ള പ്രമുഖ [[മലയാളം|മലയാള]] കവിയായ [[ചങ്ങമ്പുഴ കൃഷ്ണപിള്ള|ചങ്ങമ്പുഴ കൃഷ്ണപിള്ളയുമായി]] മൗലവി വ്യക്തിപരവും സാഹിത്യപരവുമായ ബന്ധം പുലർത്തിയിരുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; ചങ്ങമ്പുഴ ഒരു മലയാള കവിയും  മൗലവി ഒരു അറബി കവിയും ആയിരുന്നു. പൊതുവായ സാഹിത്യ–മാനവിക താൽപ്പര്യങ്ങളിൽ അധിഷ്ഠിതമായ ഒരു സൗഹൃദമായി ഈ ബന്ധം വർണിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;
 
[[ഇടപ്പള്ളി|ഇടപ്പള്ളിയിൽ]]നിന്ന് തന്നെയുള്ള ഒരു അഭിഭാഷകനും പ്രമുഖ കോൺഗ്രസ് നേതാവും തൊഴിലാളി നേതാവും [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ ട്രേഡ് യൂണിയൻ കോൺഗ്രസ്]] (INTUC)-ന്റെ മുൻ സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡന്റുമായ ജനാബ് വി പി മരക്കാർ സാഹിബുമായി മൗലവി ഔദ്യോഗികവും വ്യക്തിപരവുമായ ബന്ധം പുലർത്തിയിരുന്നതായി രേഖപ്പെടുത്തപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്. മൗലവി ഇടപ്പള്ളി ജുമാമസ്ജിദ് കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ കൺവീനറും തുടർന്ന് മരക്കാർ സാഹിബ്  പ്രസിഡന്റും ആയി സമുദായ സേവനത്തിൽ സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുകയുമുണ്ടായി&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;.
 
പ്രമുഖ ചരിത്രകാരൻ ഡോ. സി കെ കരീം ഇടപ്പള്ളിയിലെ മൗലവിയുടെ വസതിയിൽ വന്ന് ഒരു അഭിമുഖം നടത്തുകയും ''[[മാതൃഭൂമി|മാധ്യമം]]'' ദിനപ്പത്രത്തിൽ &quot;ഹക്കീം പി ബി കെ മൗലവി: പണ്ഡിത വ്യൂഹത്തിലെ ഒറ്റയാൻ&quot; എന്ന തലക്കെട്ടിൽ മാധ്യമം പത്രത്തിൽ പ്രാധാന്യത്തോടെ ഒരു ഫീച്ചർ ലേഖനം എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്തു. മൗലവി തന്റെ ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളിലൂടെ എക്കാലവും സ്മരിക്കപ്പെടുമെന്ന്    അദ്ദേഹം കൂട്ടിച്ചേർത്തു. കേരള മുസ്‍ലിം ഹിസ്റ്ററി ഡയറക്ടറിയിൽ മൗലവിയുടെ സംഭാവനകൾ രേഖപ്പെടുത്തപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്. &lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;karim&quot;&gt;.
 
==മരണവും പൈതൃകവും==
 
1999-ൽ പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി അന്തരിച്ചു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;  അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ നിഘണ്ടുക്കൾനിഘണ്ടുക്കൾ മരണശേഷവും പുനഃപ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. &lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt; അദ്ദേഹം രചിച്ച ''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം'' ഗാനം [[യൂട്യൂബ്|യൂട്യൂബിൽ]] ലഭ്യമായ ഒന്നിലധികം ആലാപന പതിപ്പുകളിൽ ശ്രോതാക്കളെ ആകർഷിക്കുന്നത് തുടരുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;youtube&quot;&gt;''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം'' – യൂട്യൂബ് ആലാപനം. youtube.com/watch?v=ZZeix0yMB6Y (പിന്തുണാ മാധ്യമ റഫറൻസ്).&lt;/ref&gt; pbkmoulavi.com-ൽ കുടുംബവും സമൂഹവും പരിപാലിക്കുന്ന ഔദ്യോഗിക ഡിജിറ്റൽ ആർക്കൈവ് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ജീവിതത്തിന്റെയും കൃതികളുടെയും ഒരു ആർക്കൈവൽ ശേഖരമായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;

==പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവിയുടെ കൃതികൾ==
* മൗലവി, പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു. ''അൽ ഫറാഇദ്: അറബിക് മലയാളം നിഘണ്ടു''. ഇടപ്പള്ളി, കേരള.
* മൗലവി, പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു. ''ഖാമൂസുത്തുലാബ്: അറബിക് മലയാളം ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് നിഘണ്ടു''. ഇടപ്പള്ളി, കേരള.
* മൗലവി, ഹകീം പി.ബി.കെ. (1997). ''ഉർദു ഭാഷ സഹായി''. കേരള.
* മൗലവി, ഹകീം പി.ബി.കെ. (1987). ''നബികീർത്തനഗീതം''. ഇടപ്പള്ളി, കേരള.
* മൗലവി, ഹകീം പി. ബി. കെ. ''ഫവാഇദുൽ മുഫ്റദാത്ത്''(വൈദ്യശാസ്ത്ര ഗ്രന്ഥം). ഇടപ്പള്ളി, കേരള: എസ്.ഐ. മുഹമ്മദ് അൻവർ സൺസ്, തിരൂർ ബുക്ക് സ്റ്റാൾ.
* ഇബ്നു സീറീൻ സ്വപ്ന ശാസ്ത്രം ബാബാ ഫരീദ് (ശൈഖ് ഫരീദ് ഔലിയ) മൗലിദ് പ്രശംസാകാവ്യങ്ങളും വിലാപ കാവ്യങ്ങളും ഉൾപ്പെടെ ധാരാളം അറബി കവിതകളും അറബിയിലും മലയാളത്തിലുമുള്ള ലേഖനങ്ങളും

അറബിയിലും മലയാളത്തിലും പ്രശംസാകാവ്യങ്ങളും വിലാപകാവ്യങ്ങളും ഉൾപ്പെടെ നിരവധി കവിതകളും ലേഖനങ്ങളും അദ്ദേഹം രചിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;medium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;youtube&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media |title=നബികീർത്തനഗീതം |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZeix0yMB6Y |website=യൂട്യൂബ് |access-date=2026-05-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==അവലംബം==

&lt;references/&gt;
==പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ==

# [https://www.pbkmoulavi.com/ ഔദ്യോഗിക പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി ലെഗസി സൈറ്റ്]
# [https://medium.com/@f1f2math/introduction-2c0d131b59f9 &quot;പി. ബി. കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവി: ജീവിതവും സംഭാവനകളും പൈതൃകവും&quot; – മീഡിയം]
# [https://medium.com/@f1f2math/teachings-and-contributions-of-p-b-kunhamu-moulavi-bcadfa42116c &quot;പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവിയുടെ പഠിപ്പിക്കലുകളും സംഭാവനകളും&quot; – മീഡിയം]
# [https://contactsahilali.substack.com/p/p-b-kunhamu-moulavis-role-in-kerala &quot;കേരളത്തിൽ പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവിയുടെ പങ്ക്&quot; – സബ്‌സ്റ്റാക്ക്]
# [https://www.tumblr.com/sahilali2004/815790643662192640/digital-and-public-legacy-of-p-b-kunhamu-moulavi &quot;പി ബി കുഞ്ഞാമു മൗലവിയുടെ ഡിജിറ്റൽ പൈതൃകം&quot; – ടംബ്ലർ]
# [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZeix0yMB6Y നബികീർത്തനഗീതം – യൂട്യൂബ് ആലാപനം]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1915-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1999-ൽ മരിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ എഴുത്തുകാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇസ്‍ലാമിക പണ്ഡിതന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളം നിഘണ്ടുകർത്താക്കൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:യുനാനി വൈദ്യന്മാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>eum95dshm0cz0ndfzxi4xlblea2q980</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Filter Coffee</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>667090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626748</id>
      <parentid>4617748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T21:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mfield</username>
        <id>212183</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mfield എന്ന ഉപയോക്താവ് [[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Srinidhi Kesavan]] എന്ന താൾ [[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Filter Coffee]] എന്നാക്കി മാറ്റിയിരിക്കുന്നു: &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Srinidhi Kesavan|Srinidhi Kesavan]]&quot; എന്ന ഉപയോക്താവിനെ &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Filter Coffee|Filter Coffee]]&quot; എന്നു പേരുമാറ്റിയപ്പോൾ താൾ കൂടെ സ്വയം മാറിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.</comment>
      <origin>4617748</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6841" sha1="a2ptz546am3y75x9ydoym2khmuf3spv" xml:space="preserve">'''നമസ്കാരം  {{#if: Srinidhi Kesavan | Srinidhi Kesavan | {{BASEPAGENAME}} }} !''', 

[[മലയാളം വിക്കിപീഡിയ|മലയാളം വിക്കിപീഡിയയിലേക്ക്‌]] [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ആമുഖം|സ്വാഗതം]]. താങ്കളുടെ അംഗത്വത്തിന് നന്ദി. താങ്കൾക്ക്‌ ഈ സ്ഥലം ഇഷ്ടമായെന്നും ഇവിടെ അൽപസമയം ചെലവഴിക്കുമെന്നും പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുന്നു. താങ്കൾക്ക് ഉപയോഗപ്പെടാവുന്ന ചില താളുകൾ താഴെ കൊടുക്കുന്നു.
[[File:Lipi ml.png|thumb|350px|right|[[സഹായം:എഴുത്ത്|ലിപിമാറ്റ രീതിയിൽ മലയാളം ടൈപ്പ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ]] ഉപയോഗിക്കാവുന്ന മൊഴി സ്കീമിന്റെ ചിത്രം]]
* [[സഹായം:Tutorial|വീഡിയോ പരിശീലനം]]
* [[സഹായം:ടൈപ്പിംഗ്‌|മലയാളത്തിലെഴുതാൻ]]
* [[സഹായം:തിരുത്തൽ വഴികാട്ടി|ഒരു താൾ തിരുത്തിയെഴുതുന്നത് എങ്ങനെ?]]
* [[സഹായം:ഉള്ളടക്കം|സഹായ താളുകൾ]]
* [[സഹായം:ചിത്ര സഹായി|ചിത്ര സഹായി]]
* [[സഹായം:കീഴ്‌വഴക്കം|കീഴ്‌വഴക്കങ്ങൾ]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:എഴുത്തുകളരി|എഴുത്തുകളരി]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചസ്തംഭങ്ങൾ‎|വിക്കിപീഡിയയുടെ പഞ്ചസ്തംഭങ്ങൾ]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും|വിക്കിപീഡിയിലെ നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും.]]

താങ്കൾ [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പുതുമുഖം|പുതുമുഖങ്ങൾക്കായുള്ള താൾ]] പരിശോധിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ ദയവായി അപ്രകാരം ചെയ്യാൻ താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു.

[[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിക്കിപീഡിയർ|വിക്കിപീഡിയരിൽ]] ഒരാളായി ഇവിടെ തിരുത്തലുകൾ നടത്തുന്നത് താങ്കൾ ആസ്വദിക്കുമെന്ന് ഞാൻ കരുതുന്നു. താങ്കളെപ്പറ്റിയുള്ള വിവരങ്ങൾ‍ [[പ്രത്യേകം:Mypage|ഉപയോക്താവിനുള്ള താളിൽ]] നൽകാവുന്നതാണ്‌. സംവാദ താളുകളിൽ ഒപ്പ് വെക്കുവാനായി നാല് &quot;ടിൽഡ&quot; (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;) ഉപയോഗിക്കുകയോ, ടൂൾബാറിലെ [[File:Insert-signature.png]] ബട്ടൻ ഉപയോഗിക്കുകയോ ചെയ്യുക. സ്വന്തം പേരും തീയതിയും സമയവും താനേ വന്നുകൊള്ളും. എന്നാൽ ലേഖനങ്ങളിൽ അപ്രകാരം ഒപ്പുവെക്കാതിരിക്കാൻ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കുക. മറ്റ് ഉപയോക്താക്കളോട് സം‌വദിക്കാൻ അവരുടെ സം‌വാദത്താളിൽ താങ്കളുടെ സന്ദേശം എഴുതാവുന്നതാണ്. വിക്കിപീഡിയയിൽ എന്തെങ്കിലും സഹായം ആവശ്യമുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ എന്റെ സംവാദ താളിൽ ഒരു കുറിപ്പ് ഇടൂ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ താങ്കളുടെ സംവാദ താളിൽ '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{helpme}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' എന്ന് ചേർക്കൂ, ആരെങ്കിലും ഉടനെ തന്നെ താങ്കളെ സഹായിക്കാൻ ശ്രമിക്കും. ഒരു നല്ല വിക്കിപീഡിയ അനുഭവം ആശംസിക്കുന്നു.

വിക്കിമീഡിയയുടെ മലയാളം പദ്ധതികൾക്കായി ഒരു [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiml-l മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ് നിലവിലുണ്ട്]. ആ ലിസ്റ്റിൽ അംഗത്വം എടുത്ത് താങ്കൾക്ക് വിക്കിപീഡിയയെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള അഭിപ്രായങ്ങളും, സംശയങ്ങളും, വിക്കിപീഡിയ മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്താനുള്ള വഴികളും ഒക്കെ അവിടെ ഉന്നയിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്‌. മെയിലിങ്ങ് ലിസ്റ്റിൽ അംഗത്വമെടുക്കാൻ ഇവിടെ ഞെക്കുക https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiml-l. ലിസ്റ്റിൽ അംഗത്വമെടുത്തതിനു ശേഷം''' wikiml-l@lists.wikimedia.org''' എന്ന ഇമെയിൽ വിലാസത്തിലേക്കു ഇമെയിൽ അയച്ചാൽ മറ്റുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയർ നിങ്ങളെ സഹായിക്കും.

ഇനിയും ബുദ്ധിമുട്ട് തോന്നുന്നുവെങ്കിൽ വിക്കിപീഡിയരോട് നേരിട്ട് സംശയം ചോദിക്കാൻ [[സഹായം:ഐ.ആർ.സി.|ചാറ്റ് ചെയ്യാം]]. ഇതിനായി [http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=wikipedia-ml ഇവിടെ ഞെക്കുക]. ആരെങ്കിലും ചാറ്റ്റൂമിലുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ അവർ തീർച്ചയായും താങ്കളെ സഹായിക്കുന്നതാണ്.

-- [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:സ്വാഗതസംഘം|സ്വാഗതസംഘം]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:സ്വാഗതസംഘം|സംവാദം]]) 12:37, 7 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>a2ptz546am3y75x9ydoym2khmuf3spv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഫാത്തിമ തഹ്‍ലിയ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>667104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626674</id>
      <parentid>4619735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T15:09:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626674</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6718" sha1="oyupekhpk0ytf2b0uaw061kaalsdsbd" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = ഫാത്തിമ തഹ്‌ലിയ
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = ml
| image               = File:Fathima Thahiliya TOLERANCE &amp; COEXISTENCE 2.0 FORUM 2019 Bangkok.jpg
| caption             = 
| office              = [[കേരള നിയമസഭ]]ാംഗം
| constituency        = [[പേരാമ്പ്ര നിയമസഭാ മണ്ഡലം|പേരാമ്പ്ര]]
| term_start          = 2026
| predecessor         = [[ടി. പി. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
| office2             = [[മുസ്ലിം യൂത്ത് ലീഗ്]] സംസ്ഥാന സെക്രട്ടറി
| term_start2         = 2024
| term_end2           = 2026
| office3             = [[കോഴിക്കോട് മുനിസിപ്പൽ കോർപ്പറേഷൻ]] കൗൺസിലർ
| constituency3       = കുറ്റിച്ചിറ വാർഡ്
| term_start3         = 2020
| term_end3           = 2026
| office4             = [[മുസ്ലിം സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് ഫെഡറേഷൻ]] ദേശീയ വൈസ് പ്രസിഡന്റ്
| term_start4         = 2019
| term_end4           = 2021
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1993|9|5|df=y}}
| birth_place         = പെരുവയൽ, [[കോഴിക്കോട് ജില്ല]], [[കേരളം]], ഇന്ത്യ
| citizenship         = ഇന്ത്യൻ
| spouse              = ഷഹസാദ്
| alma_mater          = [[ഗവൺമെന്റ് ലോ കോളേജ്, കോഴിക്കോട്]] {{small|(ബി.എ. എൽ.എൽ.ബി)}}&lt;br&gt;[[ഗവൺമെന്റ് ലോ കോളേജ്, തൃശൂർ]] {{small|(എൽ.എൽ.എം., 2017)}}
| occupation          = അഭിഭാഷക, രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവർത്തക
| website             = 
}}
ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവർത്തകയും [[കേരള നിയമസഭ|കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ]] അംഗവുമാണ് '''ഫാത്തിമ തഹിലിയ'''. [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്|ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലീം ലീഗുമായി]] ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന അവർ കേരളത്തിലെ മുസ്ലീം യൂത്ത് ലീഗിന്റെ സംസ്ഥാന സെക്രട്ടറിയാണ്. [[പേരാമ്പ്ര നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പേരാമ്പ്ര നിയമസഭാ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ]] നിന്ന് [[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|2026 ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ]] ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലീം ലീഗിന്റെ സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായിരുന്നു അവർ. [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)]] സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായ [[ടി.പി. രാമകൃഷ്ണൻ|ടി.പി. രാമകൃഷ്ണനെതിരെ]] ആകെ 81,429 വോട്ടുകൾ നേടി. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;/ref&gt; മുസ്ലിംലീഗിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ആദ്യത്തെ വനിത നിയമസഭാംഗമാണ് ഫാത്വിമ തഹ്ലിയ.

== വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം ==
[[സർക്കാർ നിയമ കലാലയം, കോഴിക്കോട്|കോഴിക്കോട് ഗവൺമെന്റ് ലോ കോളേജിൽ]] നിന്ന് എൽഎൽബി ബിരുദം നേടിയ അവർ 2017 ൽ [[തൃശ്ശൂർ ലോ കോളേജ്|തൃശൂർ ഗവൺമെന്റ് ലോ കോളേജിൽ]] നിന്ന് മാസ്റ്റർ ഓഫ് ലോ (എൽഎൽഎം) ബിരുദവും നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/kerala/fathima-thahiliya-makes-history-as-iumls-first-woman-mla|title=Fathima Thahiliya makes history as IUML’s first woman MLA|access-date=2026-05-04|last=Staff|first=T. N. M.|date=2026-05-05|website=The News Minute|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; തൊഴിൽപരമായി അവർ ഒരു അഭിഭാഷകയാണ്. 2021 വരെ [[Muslim Students Federation (Kerala unit)|മുസ്ലീം സ്റ്റുഡന്റ്സ് ഫെഡറേഷന്റെ]] ദേശീയ വൈസ് പ്രസിഡന്റായിരുന്നു.

== രാഷ്ട്രീയ ജീവിതം ==
2026 ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ പേരാമ്പ്ര നിയമസഭാ മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗിന്റെ സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായിരുന്നു അവർ. കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യയുടെ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്) സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി ടി. പി. രാമകൃഷ്ണനെതിരെ അവർക്ക് ആകെ 81,429 വോട്ടുകൾ ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2025 ഡിസംബറിൽ തദ്ധേശസ്വയഭരണസ്ഥാപങ്ങളിലേക്ക് നടന്ന തിരഞെടുപ്പിൽ കോഴിക്കോട് മുനിസിപ്പൽ കോർപറേഷനിലെ കുറ്റിച്ചിറ വാർഡിലെ കൗൺസിലറായി തഹ്ലിയ തിരഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.

== അവലംബം ==
{{Reflist}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കോഴിക്കോട് സർവ്വകലാശാലയിലെ പൂർവ്വ വിദ്യാർത്ഥികൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ വനിതാ പ്രതിനിധികൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>oyupekhpk0ytf2b0uaw061kaalsdsbd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>വി.ഇ. അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>667339</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626675</id>
      <parentid>4620716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T15:23:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626675</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5055" sha1="brhf2oqkwvsi5v2zc3nourwvq0uy2mi" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = _
| image              = VE Abdul Gafoor.jpg
| caption            = 
| office             = 
| constituency       = കലമശ്ശേരി
| term_start         = 2026
| predecessor        = 
| majority           = 16,312
| party              = 
| module             = {{Infobox officeholder
| name = 
| office = ഫിഷറീസ്, സാമൂഹിക നീതി വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി,&lt;/br&gt; [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| constituency = 
| term_start = 19 മെയ് 2026
| term_end = 
| predecessor = [[സജി ചെറിയാൻ]] (മത്സ്യബന്ധനം)&lt;/br&gt;[[ആർ. ബിന്ദു]] (സാമൂഹിക നീതി)
| office2 = കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗം
| constituency2 = [[കളമശ്ശേരി]]
| term_start2 = 09 മെയ് 2026
| term_end2 = 
| predecessor2 = -
| successor2 = 
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
}}
| profession         = അഭിഭാഷകൻ
| education          = 
}}
 
ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ രാഷ്ട്രീയപ്രവർത്തകനും അഭിഭാഷകനുമാണ് '''വി. ഇ. അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ''' (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്: '''V. E. Abdul Gafoor'''). 2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ അദ്ദേഹം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]] (IUML) സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായി [[കളമശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കളമശ്ശേരി]] മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ചു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/candidates/Kerala2026/adv-v-e-abdul-gafoor-2/|title=Adv V E Abdul Gafoor, KALAMASSERY constituency, IUML, Kerala Assembly Election 2026: Profile &amp; Affidavit|access-date=2026-05-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഹൈക്കോടതി അഭിഭാഷകനായും പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന വ്യക്തിയാണ് അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ.
 
== രാഷ്ട്രീയജീവിതം ==
2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ വി. ഇ. അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ കലമശ്ശേരി മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് IUML സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായി മത്സരിച്ചു. അദ്ദേഹം 80,606 വോട്ടുകൾ നേടി 16,312 വോട്ടുകളുടെ ഭൂരിപക്ഷത്തോടെ വിജയിച്ചു. ഈ വിജയം അദ്ദേഹത്തെ കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗമാക്കി. 
 
== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് സത്യവാങ്മൂലം ==
2026-ലെ സത്യവാങ്മൂല വിവരങ്ങൾ പ്രകാരം അദ്ദേഹത്തിനെതിരെ 2 കേസുകൾ നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്നു. ആകെ ആസ്തി ഏകദേശം 8.8 കോടി രൂപയായി രേഖപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്; ഇതിൽ ചലനാസ്ഥിയും അചലാസ്ഥിയും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. ബാധ്യതകൾ ഏകദേശം 2.4 കോടി രൂപയാണ്. 
 
== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് ഫലം ==
2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ കളമശ്ശേരി മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള വിജയിയാണ് വി. ഇ. അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ. ഔദ്യോഗിക ഫലങ്ങളിൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ വിജയം സ്ഥിരീകരിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2026/partywisewinresult-772S11.htm|title=Election Commission of India|access-date=2026-05-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== ഇത് കൂടി കാണുക ==
* [[കളമശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കളമശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാ മണ്ഡലം]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|2026 കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]]

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{reflist}}


[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മത്സ്യബന്ധനവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>brhf2oqkwvsi5v2zc3nourwvq0uy2mi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626676</id>
      <parentid>4626675</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T15:29:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626676</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5393" sha1="2w5ofm5uxj80qo5hxtxllsxxw8qyp7f" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = _
| image              = VE Abdul Gafoor.jpg
| caption            = 
| office             = 
| constituency       = കലമശ്ശേരി
| term_start         = 2026
| predecessor        = 
| majority           = 16,312
| party              = 
| module             = {{Infobox officeholder
| name = 
| office = ഫിഷറീസ്, സാമൂഹിക നീതി വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി,&lt;/br&gt; [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| constituency = 
| term_start = 19 മെയ് 2026
| term_end = 
| predecessor = [[സജി ചെറിയാൻ]] (മത്സ്യബന്ധനം)&lt;/br&gt;[[ആർ. ബിന്ദു]] (സാമൂഹിക നീതി)
| office2 = കേരള [[നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| constituency2 = [[കളമശ്ശേരി]]
| term_start2 = 09 മെയ് 2026
| term_end2 = 
| predecessor2 = [[പി. രാജീവ്]]
| successor2 = 
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = [[ആലുവ]], [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]] 
| parents = [[വി.കെ. ഇബ്രാഹിംകുഞ്ഞ്]]
| education = എൽ.എൽ.ബി.
| occupation = രാഷ്ട്രീയക്കാരൻ
| nationality = ഇന്ത്യൻ
}}
| profession         = അഭിഭാഷകൻ
| education          = 
}}
 
ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ രാഷ്ട്രീയപ്രവർത്തകനും അഭിഭാഷകനുമാണ് '''വി. ഇ. അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ''' (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്: '''V. E. Abdul Gafoor'''). 2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ അദ്ദേഹം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]] (IUML) സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായി [[കളമശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കളമശ്ശേരി]] മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ചു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/candidates/Kerala2026/adv-v-e-abdul-gafoor-2/|title=Adv V E Abdul Gafoor, KALAMASSERY constituency, IUML, Kerala Assembly Election 2026: Profile &amp; Affidavit|access-date=2026-05-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഹൈക്കോടതി അഭിഭാഷകനായും പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന വ്യക്തിയാണ് അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ.
 
== രാഷ്ട്രീയജീവിതം ==
2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ വി. ഇ. അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ കലമശ്ശേരി മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് IUML സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായി മത്സരിച്ചു. അദ്ദേഹം 80,606 വോട്ടുകൾ നേടി 16,312 വോട്ടുകളുടെ ഭൂരിപക്ഷത്തോടെ വിജയിച്ചു. ഈ വിജയം അദ്ദേഹത്തെ കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗമാക്കി. 
 
== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് സത്യവാങ്മൂലം ==
2026-ലെ സത്യവാങ്മൂല വിവരങ്ങൾ പ്രകാരം അദ്ദേഹത്തിനെതിരെ 2 കേസുകൾ നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്നു. ആകെ ആസ്തി ഏകദേശം 8.8 കോടി രൂപയായി രേഖപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്; ഇതിൽ ചലനാസ്ഥിയും അചലാസ്ഥിയും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. ബാധ്യതകൾ ഏകദേശം 2.4 കോടി രൂപയാണ്. 
 
== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് ഫലം ==
2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ കളമശ്ശേരി മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള വിജയിയാണ് വി. ഇ. അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ. ഔദ്യോഗിക ഫലങ്ങളിൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ വിജയം സ്ഥിരീകരിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2026/partywisewinresult-772S11.htm|title=Election Commission of India|access-date=2026-05-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== ഇത് കൂടി കാണുക ==
* [[കളമശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കളമശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാ മണ്ഡലം]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|2026 കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]]

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{reflist}}


[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മത്സ്യബന്ധനവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>2w5ofm5uxj80qo5hxtxllsxxw8qyp7f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626677</id>
      <parentid>4626676</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T15:34:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626677</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5513" sha1="30n1d2u4h3n4ehf0vp7qnpxyt92b4vv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = ‎
| image              = VE Abdul Gafoor.jpg
| caption            = 
| office             = 
| constituency       = കലമശ്ശേരി
| term_start         = 2026
| predecessor        = 
| majority           = 16,312
| party              = 
| module             = {{Infobox officeholder
| name = 
| office = ഫിഷറീസ്, സാമൂഹിക നീതി വകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രി,&lt;/br&gt; [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| constituency = 
| term_start = 19 മെയ് 2026
| term_end = 
| predecessor = [[സജി ചെറിയാൻ]] (മത്സ്യബന്ധനം)&lt;/br&gt;[[ആർ. ബിന്ദു]] (സാമൂഹിക നീതി)
| 1blankname         = മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി
| 1namedata          = [[വി.ഡി. സതീശൻ]]
| office2 = കേരള [[നിയമസഭാംഗം]]
| constituency2 = [[കളമശ്ശേരി]]
| term_start2 = 09 മെയ് 2026
| term_end2 = 
| predecessor2 = [[പി. രാജീവ്]]
| successor2 = 
| party = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = [[ആലുവ]], [[എറണാകുളം ജില്ല]] 
| parents = [[വി.കെ. ഇബ്രാഹിംകുഞ്ഞ്]]
| education = എൽ.എൽ.ബി.
| occupation = രാഷ്ട്രീയക്കാരൻ
| nationality = ഇന്ത്യൻ
}}
| profession         = അഭിഭാഷകൻ
| education          = 
}}
 
ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ രാഷ്ട്രീയപ്രവർത്തകനും അഭിഭാഷകനുമാണ് '''വി. ഇ. അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ''' (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്: '''V. E. Abdul Gafoor'''). 2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ അദ്ദേഹം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ്]] (IUML) സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായി [[കളമശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കളമശ്ശേരി]] മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് വിജയിച്ചു. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/candidates/Kerala2026/adv-v-e-abdul-gafoor-2/|title=Adv V E Abdul Gafoor, KALAMASSERY constituency, IUML, Kerala Assembly Election 2026: Profile &amp; Affidavit|access-date=2026-05-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഹൈക്കോടതി അഭിഭാഷകനായും പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന വ്യക്തിയാണ് അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ.
 
== രാഷ്ട്രീയജീവിതം ==
2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ വി. ഇ. അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ കലമശ്ശേരി മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്ന് IUML സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയായി മത്സരിച്ചു. അദ്ദേഹം 80,606 വോട്ടുകൾ നേടി 16,312 വോട്ടുകളുടെ ഭൂരിപക്ഷത്തോടെ വിജയിച്ചു. ഈ വിജയം അദ്ദേഹത്തെ കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ അംഗമാക്കി. 
 
== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് സത്യവാങ്മൂലം ==
2026-ലെ സത്യവാങ്മൂല വിവരങ്ങൾ പ്രകാരം അദ്ദേഹത്തിനെതിരെ 2 കേസുകൾ നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്നു. ആകെ ആസ്തി ഏകദേശം 8.8 കോടി രൂപയായി രേഖപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്; ഇതിൽ ചലനാസ്ഥിയും അചലാസ്ഥിയും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു. ബാധ്യതകൾ ഏകദേശം 2.4 കോടി രൂപയാണ്. 
 
== തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് ഫലം ==
2026-ലെ കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ കളമശ്ശേരി മണ്ഡലത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള വിജയിയാണ് വി. ഇ. അബ്ദുൽ ഗഫൂർ. ഔദ്യോഗിക ഫലങ്ങളിൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ വിജയം സ്ഥിരീകരിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2026/partywisewinresult-772S11.htm|title=Election Commission of India|access-date=2026-05-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== ഇത് കൂടി കാണുക ==
* [[കളമശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|കളമശ്ശേരി നിയമസഭാ മണ്ഡലം]]
* [[ഇന്ത്യൻ യൂണിയൻ മുസ്‌ലിം ലീഗ്]]
* [[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (2026)|2026 കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്]]

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{reflist}}


[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മുസ്ലിം ലീഗ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭയിലെ മന്ത്രിമാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ മത്സ്യബന്ധനവകുപ്പ് മന്ത്രിമാർ]]</text>
      <sha1>30n1d2u4h3n4ehf0vp7qnpxyt92b4vv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം.ജെ.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>667462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626786</id>
      <parentid>4626276</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T04:57:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Malikaveedu</username>
        <id>16584</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4626786</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8598" sha1="j8xgwiyvcv5uqugfaukg371bkw82pce" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = അഡ്വ.സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം ജെ
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = കേരള നിയമസഭാ അംഗം
| termstart           = May 2026
| termend             = 
| constituency        = പൂഞ്ഞാർ നിയോജക മണ്ഡലം
| predecessor         = [[സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തുങ്കൽ]]
| successor           = 
| birth_name          = Sebastian M. J.
| birth_date          = {{Birth year and age|1969}}
| birth_place         = [[Kottayam district]], [[Kerala]], India
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Indian National Congress]]
| occupation          = Advocate, Politician, Businessman
| education           = BA, LLB, MBA
}}

കേരളത്തിൽ കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ഒരു രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവർത്തകനും അഭിഭാഷകനുമാണ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം.ജെ. [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]] അംഗമായ അദ്ദേഹം 2026 ലെ [[കേരള നിയമസഭ|കേരള നിയമസഭാ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[പൂഞ്ഞാർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പൂഞ്ഞാർ]] നിയോജകമണ്ഡലത്തില  പ്രതിനിധീകരിക്കുന്ന അംഗമാണ്. അഡ്വക്കറ്റ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തിങ്കലിനെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തിയാണ് അദ്ദേഹം നിയമ സഭയിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടത് .

== ആദ്യകാല ജീവിതവും വിദ്യാഭ്യാസവും ==

കേരളത്തിലെ കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ ജോസഫിന്റെ പുത്രനായി സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം.ജെ. ജനിച്ചു. 1989-ൽ പാലായിലെ സെന്റ് തോമസ് കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് ബാച്ചിലർ ഓഫ് ആർട്സ് (ബി. എ.) പൂർത്തിയാക്കി. ശേഷം 1993ൽ സിംബയോസിസ് ലോ സ്കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് എൽഎൽബി നേടിയ അദ്ദേഹം നിയമ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം തുടർന്നു. 1995ൽ സിംബിയോസിസ് ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റിയിൽ നിന്ന് എംബിഎ നേടി. പ്രൊഫഷണലായി, നിയമ പ്രാക്ടീസ്, കൃഷി, ബിസിനസ്സ് എന്നിവയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം ഏർപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്.

കോട്ടയത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ പ്രാദേശിക സംഘടനാ സംവിധാനത്തിലൂടെയാണ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ രാഷ്ടീയ രംഗത്ത് ചുവടുറപ്പിച്ചത്. മധ്യതിരുവിതാംകൂർ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലെ ഒരു പ്രധാന മാറ്റമായി മാധ്യമങ്ങൾ വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ച വിജയത്തിൽ സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ 56,900 വോട്ടുകൾ നേടി. നിലവിലെ എംഎൽഎയായ കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ്സിന്റെ സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തുങ്കലിനെ 50,207 വോട്ടുകൾ നേടിയാണ് അദ്ദേഹം പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തിയത്. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:130px&quot; |പാർട്ടി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:220px&quot; |സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:80px&quot; |വോട്ടുകൾ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:50px&quot; |%
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:50px&quot; |±%
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |'''[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഐഎൻസി]]'''
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |'''അഡ്വ. സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം. ജെ.'''
|'''56,900'''
|'''39.43'''
|'''+16.32'''
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #008000&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (എം)|കെ. സി. (എം.]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തുങ്കൽ]]
|50,207
|34.79
| -14.12
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[ഭാരതീയ ജനതാ പാർട്ടി|ബിജെപി]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[പി.സി. ജോർജ്ജ്|പി. സി. ജോർജ്]]
|36,172
|25.07
| -
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #0000FF&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[ബഹുജൻ സമാജ് പാർട്ടി|ബിഎസ്പി]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |ഷൈനി എ. സി.
|603
|0.42
| -
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |വിജയത്തിന്റെ മാർജിൻ
!6,693
!4.64
!
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |മൊത്തം സാധുവായ വോട്ടുകൾ
!1,44,302
!
!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align:left&quot; |'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] gain''' from [[Kerala Congress (M)|KC(M)]]
|'''സ്വിംഗ്'''
| +15.22
|
|}
{{Reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;ECI_Result&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=General Election to Assembly Constituencies: Trends &amp; Results May-2026 - Poonjar (S11101) |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2026/candidateswise-S11101.htm |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;NDTV_Win&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Live: Poonjar Election Results 2026 - Adv. Sebastian M. J. Won |url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections/kerala-assembly-election-results-2026/poonjar |work=[[NDTV]] |date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI_Poonjar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Poonjar Assembly Election Results 2026 Live Updates: Congress candidate Adv. Sebastian M. J. wins the seat |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/kerala/poonjar-assembly-election-results-2026-live-updates/liveblog/130695158.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=4 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;MyNeta&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Adv. Sebastian M. J. (Indian National Congress): Constituency - Poonjar (Kottayam) - Affidavit Information |url=https://www.myneta.info/Kerala2026/candidate.php?candidate_id=846 |publisher=Association for Democratic Reforms |access-date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu_Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Adv. Sebastian M. J., POONJAR constituency, INC, Kerala Assembly Election 2026: Profile &amp; Affidavit |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/candidates/Kerala2026/adv-sebastian-m-j-846/ |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;HT_Analysis&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=After 2021 setback, P. C. George fails once again, finishes behind Kerala Congress (M) and INC in Poonjar |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/after-2021-setback-p-c-george-seeks-fresh-mandate-from-poonjar-in-2026-assembly-election-results-101777627504591.html |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=4 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Affidavit_ECI&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Candidate Details - Adv. Sebastian M. J. |url=https://affidavit.eci.gov.in/show-profile/Adv_Sebastian_MJ_2026 |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=23 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1969-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Date of birth not in Wikidata]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>j8xgwiyvcv5uqugfaukg371bkw82pce</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626788</id>
      <parentid>4626786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T05:01:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Malikaveedu</username>
        <id>16584</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4626788</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8633" sha1="bg1e3v334yomg49kd1w7tam8g1sq6mz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = അഡ്വ.സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം ജെ
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = കേരള നിയമസഭാ അംഗം
| termstart           = May 2026
| termend             = 
| constituency        = പൂഞ്ഞാർ നിയോജക മണ്ഡലം
| predecessor         = [[സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തുങ്കൽ]]
| successor           = 
| birth_name          = Sebastian M. J.
| birth_date          = {{Birth year and age|1969}}
| birth_place         = [[Kottayam district]], [[Kerala]], India
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Indian National Congress]]
| occupation          = Advocate, Politician, Businessman
| education           = BA, LLB, MBA
}}

കേരളത്തിൽ കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ഒരു രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവർത്തകനും അഭിഭാഷകനുമാണ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം.ജെ. [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]] അംഗമായ അദ്ദേഹം 2026 ലെ [[കേരള നിയമസഭ|കേരള നിയമസഭാ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[പൂഞ്ഞാർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പൂഞ്ഞാർ]] നിയോജകമണ്ഡലത്തില  പ്രതിനിധീകരിക്കുന്ന അംഗമാണ്. അഡ്വക്കറ്റ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തിങ്കലിനെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തിയാണ് അദ്ദേഹം നിയമ സഭയിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടത് .

== ആദ്യകാല ജീവിതവും വിദ്യാഭ്യാസവും ==

കേരളത്തിലെ കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ ജോസഫിന്റെ പുത്രനായി സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം.ജെ. ജനിച്ചു. 1989-ൽ പാലായിലെ സെന്റ് തോമസ് കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് ബാച്ചിലർ ഓഫ് ആർട്സ് (ബി. എ.) പൂർത്തിയാക്കി. ശേഷം 1993ൽ സിംബയോസിസ് ലോ സ്കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് എൽഎൽബി നേടിയ അദ്ദേഹം നിയമ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം തുടർന്നു. 1995ൽ സിംബിയോസിസ് ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റിയിൽ നിന്ന് എംബിഎ നേടി. പ്രൊഫഷണലായി, നിയമ പ്രാക്ടീസ്, കൃഷി, ബിസിനസ്സ് എന്നിവയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം ഏർപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്.

കോട്ടയത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ പ്രാദേശിക സംഘടനാ സംവിധാനത്തിലൂടെയാണ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ രാഷ്ടീയ രംഗത്ത് ചുവടുറപ്പിച്ചത്. മധ്യതിരുവിതാംകൂർ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലെ ഒരു പ്രധാന മാറ്റമായി മാധ്യമങ്ങൾ വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ച വിജയത്തിൽ സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ 56,900 വോട്ടുകൾ നേടി. നിലവിലെ എംഎൽഎയായ കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ്സിന്റെ സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തുങ്കലിനെ 50,207 വോട്ടുകൾ നേടിയാണ് അദ്ദേഹം പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തിയത്. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:130px&quot; |പാർട്ടി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:220px&quot; |സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:80px&quot; |വോട്ടുകൾ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:50px&quot; |%
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:50px&quot; |±%
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |'''[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഐഎൻസി]]'''
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |'''അഡ്വ. സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം. ജെ.'''
|'''56,900'''
|'''39.43'''
|'''+16.32'''
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #008000&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (എം)|കെ. സി. (എം.]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തുങ്കൽ]]
|50,207
|34.79
| -14.12
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[ഭാരതീയ ജനതാ പാർട്ടി|ബിജെപി]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[പി.സി. ജോർജ്ജ്|പി. സി. ജോർജ്]]
|36,172
|25.07
| -
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #0000FF&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[ബഹുജൻ സമാജ് പാർട്ടി|ബിഎസ്പി]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |ഷൈനി എ. സി.
|603
|0.42
| -
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |വിജയത്തിന്റെ മാർജിൻ
!6,693
!4.64
!
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |മൊത്തം സാധുവായ വോട്ടുകൾ
!1,44,302
!
!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align:left&quot; |'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] gain''' from [[Kerala Congress (M)|KC(M)]]
|'''സ്വിംഗ്'''
| +15.22
|
|}

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;ECI_Result&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=General Election to Assembly Constituencies: Trends &amp; Results May-2026 - Poonjar (S11101) |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2026/candidateswise-S11101.htm |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;NDTV_Win&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Live: Poonjar Election Results 2026 - Adv. Sebastian M. J. Won |url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections/kerala-assembly-election-results-2026/poonjar |work=[[NDTV]] |date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI_Poonjar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Poonjar Assembly Election Results 2026 Live Updates: Congress candidate Adv. Sebastian M. J. wins the seat |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/kerala/poonjar-assembly-election-results-2026-live-updates/liveblog/130695158.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=4 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;MyNeta&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Adv. Sebastian M. J. (Indian National Congress): Constituency - Poonjar (Kottayam) - Affidavit Information |url=https://www.myneta.info/Kerala2026/candidate.php?candidate_id=846 |publisher=Association for Democratic Reforms |access-date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu_Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Adv. Sebastian M. J., POONJAR constituency, INC, Kerala Assembly Election 2026: Profile &amp; Affidavit |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/candidates/Kerala2026/adv-sebastian-m-j-846/ |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;HT_Analysis&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=After 2021 setback, P. C. George fails once again, finishes behind Kerala Congress (M) and INC in Poonjar |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/after-2021-setback-p-c-george-seeks-fresh-mandate-from-poonjar-in-2026-assembly-election-results-101777627504591.html |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=4 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Affidavit_ECI&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Candidate Details - Adv. Sebastian M. J. |url=https://affidavit.eci.gov.in/show-profile/Adv_Sebastian_MJ_2026 |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=23 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1969-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Date of birth not in Wikidata]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>bg1e3v334yomg49kd1w7tam8g1sq6mz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626789</id>
      <parentid>4626788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T05:09:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Malikaveedu</username>
        <id>16584</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>4626789</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8724" sha1="o9qq463mwmhfec7duoud1cl490l6foy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = അഡ്വ.സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം ജെ
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = കേരള നിയമസഭാ അംഗം
| termstart           = മെയ് 2026
| termend             = 
| constituency        = പൂഞ്ഞാർ നിയോജക മണ്ഡലം
| predecessor         = [[സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തുങ്കൽ]]
| successor           = 
| birth_name          = സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം. ജെ.
| birth_date          = {{Birth year and age|1969}}
| birth_place         = [[Kottayam district]], [[Kerala]], India
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷനൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് ]]
| occupation          = Advocate, Politician, Businessman
| education           = BA, LLB, MBA
}}

കേരളത്തിൽ കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ഒരു രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവർത്തകനും അഭിഭാഷകനുമാണ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം.ജെ. [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]] അംഗമായ അദ്ദേഹം 2026 ലെ [[കേരള നിയമസഭ|കേരള നിയമസഭാ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[പൂഞ്ഞാർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പൂഞ്ഞാർ]] നിയോജകമണ്ഡലത്തില  പ്രതിനിധീകരിക്കുന്ന അംഗമാണ്. അഡ്വക്കറ്റ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തിങ്കലിനെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തിയാണ് അദ്ദേഹം നിയമ സഭയിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടത് .

== ആദ്യകാല ജീവിതവും വിദ്യാഭ്യാസവും ==

കേരളത്തിലെ കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ ജോസഫിന്റെ പുത്രനായി സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം.ജെ. ജനിച്ചു. 1989-ൽ പാലായിലെ സെന്റ് തോമസ് കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് ബാച്ചിലർ ഓഫ് ആർട്സ് (ബി. എ.) പൂർത്തിയാക്കി. ശേഷം 1993ൽ സിംബയോസിസ് ലോ സ്കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് എൽഎൽബി നേടിയ അദ്ദേഹം നിയമ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം തുടർന്നു. 1995ൽ സിംബിയോസിസ് ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റിയിൽ നിന്ന് എംബിഎ നേടി. പ്രൊഫഷണലായി, നിയമ പ്രാക്ടീസ്, കൃഷി, ബിസിനസ്സ് എന്നിവയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം ഏർപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്.

കോട്ടയത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ പ്രാദേശിക സംഘടനാ സംവിധാനത്തിലൂടെയാണ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ രാഷ്ടീയ രംഗത്ത് ചുവടുറപ്പിച്ചത്. മധ്യതിരുവിതാംകൂർ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലെ ഒരു പ്രധാന മാറ്റമായി മാധ്യമങ്ങൾ വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ച വിജയത്തിൽ സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ 56,900 വോട്ടുകൾ നേടി. നിലവിലെ എംഎൽഎയായ കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ്സിന്റെ സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തുങ്കലിനെ 50,207 വോട്ടുകൾ നേടിയാണ് അദ്ദേഹം പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തിയത്. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:130px&quot; |പാർട്ടി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:220px&quot; |സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:80px&quot; |വോട്ടുകൾ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:50px&quot; |%
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:50px&quot; |±%
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |'''[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഐഎൻസി]]'''
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |'''അഡ്വ. സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം. ജെ.'''
|'''56,900'''
|'''39.43'''
|'''+16.32'''
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #008000&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (എം)|കെ. സി. (എം.]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തുങ്കൽ]]
|50,207
|34.79
| -14.12
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[ഭാരതീയ ജനതാ പാർട്ടി|ബിജെപി]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[പി.സി. ജോർജ്ജ്|പി. സി. ജോർജ്]]
|36,172
|25.07
| -
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #0000FF&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[ബഹുജൻ സമാജ് പാർട്ടി|ബിഎസ്പി]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |ഷൈനി എ. സി.
|603
|0.42
| -
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |വിജയത്തിന്റെ മാർജിൻ
!6,693
!4.64
!
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |മൊത്തം സാധുവായ വോട്ടുകൾ
!1,44,302
!
!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align:left&quot; |'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] gain''' from [[Kerala Congress (M)|KC(M)]]
|'''സ്വിംഗ്'''
| +15.22
|
|}

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;ECI_Result&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=General Election to Assembly Constituencies: Trends &amp; Results May-2026 - Poonjar (S11101) |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2026/candidateswise-S11101.htm |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;NDTV_Win&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Live: Poonjar Election Results 2026 - Adv. Sebastian M. J. Won |url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections/kerala-assembly-election-results-2026/poonjar |work=[[NDTV]] |date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI_Poonjar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Poonjar Assembly Election Results 2026 Live Updates: Congress candidate Adv. Sebastian M. J. wins the seat |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/kerala/poonjar-assembly-election-results-2026-live-updates/liveblog/130695158.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=4 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;MyNeta&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Adv. Sebastian M. J. (Indian National Congress): Constituency - Poonjar (Kottayam) - Affidavit Information |url=https://www.myneta.info/Kerala2026/candidate.php?candidate_id=846 |publisher=Association for Democratic Reforms |access-date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu_Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Adv. Sebastian M. J., POONJAR constituency, INC, Kerala Assembly Election 2026: Profile &amp; Affidavit |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/candidates/Kerala2026/adv-sebastian-m-j-846/ |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;HT_Analysis&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=After 2021 setback, P. C. George fails once again, finishes behind Kerala Congress (M) and INC in Poonjar |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/after-2021-setback-p-c-george-seeks-fresh-mandate-from-poonjar-in-2026-assembly-election-results-101777627504591.html |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=4 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Affidavit_ECI&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Candidate Details - Adv. Sebastian M. J. |url=https://affidavit.eci.gov.in/show-profile/Adv_Sebastian_MJ_2026 |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=23 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1969-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Date of birth not in Wikidata]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>o9qq463mwmhfec7duoud1cl490l6foy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626827</id>
      <parentid>4626789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T09:45:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Malikaveedu</username>
        <id>16584</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626827</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8721" sha1="gmz7o099dn5whc89vb3pv4lac0b3yfm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Message box/ambox.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = അഡ്വ.സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം ജെ
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| office              = കേരള നിയമസഭാ അംഗം
| termstart           = മെയ് 2026
| termend             = 
| constituency        = പൂഞ്ഞാർ നിയോജക മണ്ഡലം
| predecessor         = [[സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തുങ്കൽ]]
| successor           = 
| birth_name          = സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം. ജെ.
| birth_date          = {{Birth year and age|1969}}
| birth_place         = [[Kottayam district]], [[Kerala]], India
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷനൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്സ് ]]
| occupation          = Advocate, Politician, Businessman
| education           = BA, LLB, MBA
}}

കേരളത്തിൽ കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ഒരു രാഷ്ട്രീയ പ്രവർത്തകനും അഭിഭാഷകനുമാണ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം.ജെ. [[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്]] അംഗമായ അദ്ദേഹം 2026 ലെ [[കേരള നിയമസഭ|കേരള നിയമസഭാ]] തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ [[പൂഞ്ഞാർ നിയമസഭാമണ്ഡലം|പൂഞ്ഞാർ]] നിയോജകമണ്ഡലത്തില  പ്രതിനിധീകരിക്കുന്ന അംഗമാണ്. അഡ്വക്കറ്റ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തിങ്കലിനെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തിയാണ് അദ്ദേഹം നിയമ സഭയിലേക്ക് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടത് .

== ആദ്യകാല ജീവിതവും വിദ്യാഭ്യാസവും ==

കേരളത്തിലെ കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ ജോസഫിന്റെ പുത്രനായി സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം.ജെ. ജനിച്ചു. 1989-ൽ പാലായിലെ സെന്റ് തോമസ് കോളേജിൽ നിന്ന് ബാച്ചിലർ ഓഫ് ആർട്സ് (ബി. എ.) പൂർത്തിയാക്കി. ശേഷം 1993ൽ സിംബയോസിസ് ലോ സ്കൂളിൽ നിന്ന് എൽഎൽബി നേടിയ അദ്ദേഹം നിയമ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം തുടർന്നു. 1995ൽ സിംബിയോസിസ് ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റിയിൽ നിന്ന് എംബിഎ നേടി. പ്രൊഫഷണലായി, നിയമ പ്രാക്ടീസ്, കൃഷി, ബിസിനസ്സ് എന്നിവയിൽ അദ്ദേഹം ഏർപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്.

കോട്ടയത്തെ കോൺഗ്രസ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ പ്രാദേശിക സംഘടനാ സംവിധാനത്തിലൂടെയാണ് സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ രാഷ്ടീയ രംഗത്ത് ചുവടുറപ്പിച്ചത്. മധ്യതിരുവിതാംകൂർ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലെ ഒരു പ്രധാന മാറ്റമായി മാധ്യമങ്ങൾ വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ച വിജയത്തിൽ സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ 56,900 വോട്ടുകൾ നേടി. നിലവിലെ എംഎൽഎയായ കേരള കോൺഗ്രസിലെ (എം) സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തുങ്കലിനെ 50,207 വോട്ടുകൾ നേടിയാണ് അദ്ദേഹം പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തിയത്. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:130px&quot; |പാർട്ടി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:220px&quot; |സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥി
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:80px&quot; |വോട്ടുകൾ
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:50px&quot; |%
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:50px&quot; |±%
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |'''[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|ഐഎൻസി]]'''
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |'''അഡ്വ. സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ എം. ജെ.'''
|'''56,900'''
|'''39.43'''
|'''+16.32'''
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #008000&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[കേരള കോൺഗ്രസ് (എം)|കെ. സി. (എം.]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ കുളത്തുങ്കൽ]]
|50,207
|34.79
| -14.12
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[ഭാരതീയ ജനതാ പാർട്ടി|ബിജെപി]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[പി.സി. ജോർജ്ജ്|പി. സി. ജോർജ്]]
|36,172
|25.07
| -
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #0000FF&quot; |
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |[[ബഹുജൻ സമാജ് പാർട്ടി|ബിഎസ്പി]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |ഷൈനി എ. സി.
|603
|0.42
| -
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |വിജയത്തിന്റെ മാർജിൻ
!6,693
!4.64
!
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; |മൊത്തം സാധുവായ വോട്ടുകൾ
!1,44,302
!
!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align:left&quot; |'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] gain''' from [[Kerala Congress (M)|KC(M)]]
|'''സ്വിംഗ്'''
| +15.22
|
|}

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;ECI_Result&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=General Election to Assembly Constituencies: Trends &amp; Results May-2026 - Poonjar (S11101) |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2026/candidateswise-S11101.htm |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;NDTV_Win&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Live: Poonjar Election Results 2026 - Adv. Sebastian M. J. Won |url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections/kerala-assembly-election-results-2026/poonjar |work=[[NDTV]] |date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI_Poonjar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Poonjar Assembly Election Results 2026 Live Updates: Congress candidate Adv. Sebastian M. J. wins the seat |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/kerala/poonjar-assembly-election-results-2026-live-updates/liveblog/130695158.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=4 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;MyNeta&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Adv. Sebastian M. J. (Indian National Congress): Constituency - Poonjar (Kottayam) - Affidavit Information |url=https://www.myneta.info/Kerala2026/candidate.php?candidate_id=846 |publisher=Association for Democratic Reforms |access-date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu_Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Adv. Sebastian M. J., POONJAR constituency, INC, Kerala Assembly Election 2026: Profile &amp; Affidavit |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/candidates/Kerala2026/adv-sebastian-m-j-846/ |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=5 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;HT_Analysis&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=After 2021 setback, P. C. George fails once again, finishes behind Kerala Congress (M) and INC in Poonjar |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/after-2021-setback-p-c-george-seeks-fresh-mandate-from-poonjar-in-2026-assembly-election-results-101777627504591.html |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=4 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Affidavit_ECI&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Candidate Details - Adv. Sebastian M. J. |url=https://affidavit.eci.gov.in/show-profile/Adv_Sebastian_MJ_2026 |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=23 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കോട്ടയം ജില്ലയിൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:കേരളത്തിലെ ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് പ്രവർത്തകർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1969-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:Date of birth not in Wikidata]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പതിനാറാം കേരള നിയമസഭാംഗങ്ങൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>gmz7o099dn5whc89vb3pv4lac0b3yfm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2023 ഗസ യുദ്ധം</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>667477</id>
    <redirect title="കരട്:ഗാസ യുദ്ധം (2023 മുതൽ ഇന്നുവരെ)" />
    <revision>
      <id>4626767</id>
      <parentid>4622326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T01:04:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EmausBot</username>
        <id>16706</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>യന്ത്രം: മാറ്റപ്പെട്ട വിക്കിതാളായ [[കരട്:ഗാസ യുദ്ധം (2023 മുതൽ ഇന്നുവരെ)]] എന്നതിലേയ്ക്കുള്ള പൊട്ടിയ തിരിച്ചുവിടൽ ശരിയാക്കുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626767</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="131" sha1="jladjbolrkpjeeb1t08d5yy7ilbcdie" xml:space="preserve">#തിരിച്ചുവിടുക [[കരട്:ഗാസ യുദ്ധം (2023 മുതൽ ഇന്നുവരെ)]]</text>
      <sha1>jladjbolrkpjeeb1t08d5yy7ilbcdie</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>കവാടം:സമകാലികം/2026 മേയ് 27</title>
    <ns>100</ns>
    <id>668548</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626721</id>
      <parentid>4626571</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T18:33:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aby John Vannilam</username>
        <id>13754</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ചെറിയ തിരുത്തൽ</comment>
      <origin>4626721</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6410" sha1="k9ogpzk04xmazg9xylbie78fvmlawia" xml:space="preserve">=== 2026 മേയ് 27 ബുധനാഴ്ച ===
'''1201 ഇടവം 13'''

ലോകം 

*[[ഹോർമൂസ് കടലിടുക്ക്]] ആക്രമണത്തിലൂടെ [[അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ|യു.എസ്.]] വെടിനിർത്തൽ കരാർ ലംഘിച്ചതായി [[ഇറാൻ]] ആരോപിച്ചു.
*[[ലെബാനോൻ|ലെബാനോനിൽ]] [[ഇസ്രയേൽ|ഇസ്രായേൽ]] നടത്തിയ ശക്തമായ വ്യോമാക്രമണങ്ങളിൽ 10 പേർ കൊല്ലപ്പെട്ടു.
*ഗസയിൽ ഇസ്രായേൽ വ്യോമാക്രമണം; 3 ഫലസ്തീനികൾ കൊല്ലപ്പെട്ടു.

ഇന്ത്യ

*[[എസ്.ഐ.ആർ.|എസ്.ഐ.ആറിന്]] നിയമസാധുതയുണ്ടെന്നും റദ്ദാക്കാൻ കഴിയില്ലെന്നും [[സുപ്രീം കോടതി (ഇന്ത്യ)|സുപ്രീംകോടതി]] വ്യക്തമാക്കി. എസ്‌.ഐ‌.ആർ. പ്രകാരം വോട്ടർ പട്ടികയിൽ നിന്ന് പേര് നീക്കംചെയ്യുന്നത് പൗരത്വം ഇല്ലാതാക്കുന്നില്ലെന്ന് സുപ്രീം കോടതി അഭിപ്രായപ്പെട്ടു.
*[[പിണറായി വിജയൻ|പിണറായി വിജയന്റെ]] വസതികളിലെ [[ഇ.ഡി.]] റെയ്ഡുകളെ സ്റ്റാലിൻ ശക്തമായി അപലപിച്ചു.
*[[ഏകീകൃത സിവിൽകോഡ്|ഏകീകൃത സിവിൽ കോഡ്]] ബിൽ [[അസം]] പാസാക്കി. ഉത്തരാഖണ്ഡിനും ഗുജറാത്തിനും പിന്നാലെ ഏകീകൃത സിവിൽ കോഡ് ബിൽ പാസാക്കിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ സംസ്ഥാനമായി അസംമാറി. 
*കർണാടക മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി [[സിദ്ധരാമയ്യ]] അടുത്തദിവസം രാജിവച്ചേക്കുമെന്നു വാർത്തകൾ.

കേരളം

* സി.എം.ആർ.എൽ. മാസപ്പടി കേസ്: മുൻ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പിണറായി വിജയന്റെ കണ്ണൂരിലെയും തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെയും വസതികളിൽ എട്ടര മണിക്കൂർ നീണ്ടുനിന്നഎൻഫോഴ്‌സ്‌മെന്റ് ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ് (ഇ.ഡി.) റെയ്ഡ്.  പി.എ മുഹമ്മദ് റിയാസിന്റെ കോഴിക്കോട്ടെ വസതിയിലും ഇ.ഡി. റെയ്ഡ് നടന്നു.   കേരളത്തിൽ 12 ഇടങ്ങളിലാണു ഇ.ഡി. റെയ്ഡ് നടന്നത്. 
*ഇഡി ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥരുടെ വാഹനത്തിന് നേരെ തിരുവനന്തപുരത്ത് സിപിഎം ആക്രമണം നടത്തി. 8 പ്രതികളെയും പോലീസ് അറസ്റ്റ് ചെയ്തു. ഇഡിയുടെ പരാതിയിൽ 300 [[കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ (മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ്)|സിപിഎമ്മുകാർക്കെതിരേ]] കേസ്.
*മുൻ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി [[പിണറായി വിജയൻ|പിണറായി വിജയന്റെ]] കണ്ണൂരിലെയും തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെയും വസതികളിലെ ഇ.ഡി. റെയ്ഡ് രാഷ്ട്രീയപ്രേരിതമെന്ന് ആരോപിച്ച് മുതിർന്ന സിപിഎം നേതാക്കൾ പിണറായി വിജയന്റെ തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെ വീടിനു മുമ്പിൽ കുത്തിയിരുന്ന് പ്രതിഷേധിച്ചു.   പിണറായിയുടെ കണ്ണൂരിലെ വസതിക്ക് മുമ്പിൽ ഇഡി റെയ്ഡിനെതിരെ സിപിഎം പ്രവർത്തകർ പ്രതിഷേധിച്ചു. കോഴിക്കോട് ഇഡി ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥുരുടെ വാഹനം തടഞ്ഞും സിപിഎം പ്രതിഷേധമുണ്ടായി. 
*മുൻ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പിണറായി വിജയന്റെ മകൾ [[വീണാ വിജയൻ|വീണാ വിജയന്റെ]] ബാങ്ക് അക്കൗണ്ട് ഇ.ഡി. മരവിപ്പിച്ചു
*മുൻ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പിണറായി വിജയന്റെ കണ്ണൂരിലെയും തിരുവനന്തപുരത്തെയും വസതികളിലെ [[എൻഫോഴ്‌സ്‌മെന്റ് ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്|ഇ.ഡി.]] റെയ്ഡ് വിവരം കേരള പോലീസിനെ അറിയിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെന്ന് മന്ത്രി [[രമേശ് ചെന്നിത്തല]] പറഞ്ഞു
*[[ഇന്ത്യൻ നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ്|കോൺഗ്രസ്]] നിലപാട് [[പി.എം. ശ്രീ|പി.എം. ശ്രീയ്ക്കെതിരാണെന്ന്]] വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ മന്ത്രി
*പാരിയത്തുകാവിൽ ഭൂമി അളന്നു തിട്ടപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന കാര്യം പരിശോധിക്കുമെന്ന് മന്ത്രി തുളസി

{{തിരുത്തുക|കവാടം:സമകാലികം/2026 മേയ് 27}}
-------
&lt;!-- ലോകം
ഇന്ത്യ
കേരളം
--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k9ogpzk04xmazg9xylbie78fvmlawia</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>668554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626680</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Atheenasiji</username>
        <id>184939</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354781169|Ganapathi S. Poduval]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626680</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18181" sha1="rqc11qk4uvm23z5ayswa38b2nem977l" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox person
| name               = Ganapathi S. Poduval
| image              = 
| caption            = Ganapathi  in 2025
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actor
| years_active       = 2007{{En dash}}present
| relatives          = [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]] (brother)
}}
'''ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊടുവൽ''' (ജനനംഃ മാർച്ച് 15,1995) മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമേഖലയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ നടനാണ്. ''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]'' (2007), പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ് (2010) എന്നീ ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ വീട് (2008) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ==
[[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ|സന്തോഷ് ശിവന്റെ]] ''[[അനന്തഭദ്രം|ആനന്ദഭദ്രം]]'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ഡബ്ബിംഗ് ചെയ്താണ് ഗണപതി തന്റെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/celebrity-interview/actor-ganapathy-interview-in-vanitha-magazine-full-interview.html|title=ഇമ്മിണി ബല്യ നായകൻ! അന്യഭാഷയിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുന്ന ഗണപതിയുടെ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ {{!}} Actor Ganapathy Interview in Vanitha|access-date=2019-05-03|website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബിഫോർ ദി റെയിൻസ് എന്ന ദ്വിഭാഷാ ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ [[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ]] അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബാലതാരമായി പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/080217/each-movie-a-learning-process.html|title=Each movie, a learning process|access-date=2019-05-03|last=sreekumar|first=priya|date=2017-02-08|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[സത്യൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] രചനയും സംവിധാനവും നിർവഹിച്ച വിനോദയാത്ര എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ അദ്ദേഹം തൻ്റെ അഭിനയജീവിതത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രഷസത്തി നേടി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metromatinee.com/young-actor-ganapathi-make-debut-hero-vallikudilile-vellakkaran/|title=Ganapathi to make his debut as a hero with Vallikudilile Vellakkaran!|access-date=2019-05-03|last=newsdesk|date=2018-02-23|website=metromatinee.com Lifestyle Entertainment &amp; Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ  വീട് എന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ലഭിച്ചു മനീജ് പ്രേംനാഥ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദി വെയ്റ്റിംഗ് റൂം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും തന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ്, ''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]'', ''[[അലിഭായ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ വിവിധ സിനിമകളിൽ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം വേഷമിട്ടു. ''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കാമാത്തിപാടം]]'', പുത്തൻപനം, ''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ വിവിധ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ശേഷം വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കാരൻ എന്ന മലയാള ചിത്രത്തിൽ പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/02/16/ganapathi-to-debut-as-hero-in-upcoming-family-entertainer.html|title=Ganapathi to debut as hero in upcoming family entertainer|access-date=2019-05-03|website=OnManorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/131118/enjoying-the-new-phase.html|title=Enjoying the new phase|access-date=2019-05-03|last=S|first=Gautham|date=2018-11-13|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പിന്നീട് ജീത്തു ജോസഫ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp;amp; മിസ്സ് റൌഡി'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/review/mr-ms-rowdy-a-comic-drama-on-quotation-teams-1.3594953|title='Mr &amp; Ms Rowdy': A comic drama on quotation teams|access-date=2019-05-03|date=23 February 2019|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; കോവിഡ് മഹാമാരിക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം 'ഓന്നു ചിരികൂ' എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒരു ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തു. തുടർന്ന് മൃദുൽ നായരുടെ ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാമം എന്ന മലയാള വെബ് സീരീസിൽ ദീപക് പറമ്പോളിനൊപ്പം അഭിനയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|title=Instagraamam will have high production value: BTech fame Mridul Nair|access-date=2019-05-03|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103135939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|archive-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; തന്റെ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുകയും എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്ത [[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]] (2021) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിക്കുകയും സഹ-രചന നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു.

കൂടാതെ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വരുമാനം നേടിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ മലയാള ചിത്രമായ മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു ഗണപതി. 

== ചലച്ചിത്രരചന ==
{{Pending films key}}

* ''കുറിപ്പ്ഃ മറ്റുവിധത്തിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ എല്ലാ സിനിമകളും മലയാള ഭാഷയിലാണ്.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |വർഷം.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |തലക്കെട്ട്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |റോൾ
!കുറിപ്പുകൾ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |റഫ.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2007
|''മഴയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പ്''
|പയ്യൻ #2
|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്-മലയാളം ചലച്ചിത്രം
|
|-
|''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''[[അലിഭായ്|അലി ഭായ്]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''ആയുർ രേഖ''
|യാക്കോബിൻറെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|''ചിത്രസാലഭംഗലുഡെ വീഡു''
|മുത്തു
|
|
|-
|''[[ഇന്നത്തെ ചിന്താവിഷയം|ഇന്നതെ ചിന്ത വിഷയം]]''
|കമലയുടെ സഹോദരൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ലോലിപോപ്പ്]]''
|യുവ ഫ്രാങ്കോ
|
|
|-
|''[[പകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ|പാകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ]]''
|യുവ ആദി സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|
|
|-
|2009
|''സമയക്രമം''
|അപ്പു
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ ആന്റ് ദി സെയ്ന്റ്|പ്രാഞ്ചിയേറ്റനും വിശുദ്ധനും]]''
|പോളി
|
|
|-
|''കാത്തിരിപ്പ് മുറി''
|ടീ സ്റ്റാൾ ബോയ്
|ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ
|
|-
|2011
|''അച്ചൻ''
|അപ്പു
|ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''[[സ്പിരിറ്റ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ആത്മാവ്.]]''
|മോളസ്റ്റർ
|
|
|-
|''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]''
|ഹരി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[ബ്ലാക്ക് ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ|കറുത്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങൾ]]''
|സമീർ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്|ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്]]''
|ബെന്നി
|
|
|-
|2015
|''താരകംഗളെ സാക്ഷി''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കമ്മതി പാടം]]''
|ചാർളി
|
|
|-
|''കവി ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്തു..?''
|ഷുക്കൂർ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''[[മുന്തിരിവള്ളികൾ തളിർക്കുമ്പോൾ|മുന്തിരിവള്ളിക്കൽ തളിർക്കുമ്പൊൾ]]''
|ജിതിൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2 : സെലിബ്രേഷൻസ്|തേൻ 2: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ]]''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2.5|തേൻ 2.5]]''
|സ്വയം
|
|
|-
|''[[ജോർജ്ജേട്ടൻസ് പൂരം|ജോർജെറ്റൻസ് പൂരം]]''
|കിച്ചു
|
|
|-
|''[[പുത്തൻപണം|പുത്തൻ പനം]]''
|തിളങ്ങുക.
|
|
|-
|''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]''
|റിയാസ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[അങ്കിൾ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|''അമ്മാവൻ'']]
|സാം.
|
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAUE&quot;&gt;പടയോട്ടം&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|സലമാൻ
|
|
|-
|''വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കരൻ''
|സാം ജോസഫ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp;amp; മിസിസ് റൌഡി''
|ആസിഫ്
|
|
|-
|''[[അണ്ടർ വേൾഡ്|ലോകത്തിനു കീഴിൽ]]''
|തവള സൂക്ഷിപ്പുകാരൻ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''ഒന്നു ചിരിക്ക്''
|സ്വയം
|സംവിധായകനായി ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
|''ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാം''
|സൊസൈറ്റി ദത്ത്
|വെബ് സീരീസ്
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]]''
|ഡോ. ഫൈസൽ
|സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനും
|
|-
|''[[കേശു ഈ വീടിന്റെ നാഥൻ|കേശു ഈ വീദിനെ നധാൻ]]''
|വിവേക്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''അഭിവാദ്യം.''
|തമ്പിയുടെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഗോൾഡ് (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|സ്വർണം]]''
|ജാഫർ
|
|
|-
|''തട്ടശ്ശേരി കൂട്ടം''
|അബ്ബാസ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/thattassery-koottam-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-arjun-ashokan-and-dileeps-malayalam-comedy-10060403|title=Thattassery Koottam OTT Release Date: When And Where To Watch Arjun Ashokan And Dileep's Malayalam Comedy|access-date=2024-02-29|date=2023-01-09|website=English Jagran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''ഓ എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവളേ''
|ജോസെമൺ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
|''സുലൈഖ മൻസിൽ''
|ആദിൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/08/the-second-look-of-sulaikha-manzil-out-makers-confirm-eid-release-40779.html|title=The second look of Sulaikha Manzil out, makers confirm Eid release|access-date=2024-01-07|date=8 March 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രാത്രി|നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രഥ്രി]]''
|അനീഷ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/nalla-nilavulla-raathri-review-this-thriller-is-high-on-technical-quality-but-lacks-a-good-script/|title=Nalla Nilavulla Raathri review: This thriller is high on technical quality, but lacks a good script|access-date=2023-07-23|last=Ramachandran|first=Arjun|date=2023-06-30|website=The South First|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[പദ്മിനി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|പത്മിനി]]''
|രാഹുൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/10/kunchacko-bobanspadminigets-a-new-release-date-45476.html|title=Kunchacko Boban's Padmini gets a new release date|access-date=2024-01-07|date=10 July 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|''[[മഞ്ഞുമ്മൽ ബോയ്സ്|മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സ്]]''
|കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ എന്ന &quot;കണ്ണൻ&quot;
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/feb/11/manjummel-boys-gets-a-release-date-51955.html|title=Manjummel Boys gets a release date|access-date=2024-02-11|date=11 February 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''നാദിക്കർ''
|ഡേവിഡിന്റെ സുഹൃത്ത്
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/06/tovinos-nadikar-thilakam-shoot-completed-51010.html|title=Tovino's Nadikar Thilakam shoot completed|access-date=2024-01-07|date=6 January 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''മന്ദാകിനി''
|സുജിത് വാസു
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/06/althaf-salim-anarkali-marikar-starrer-mandakini-gets-a-release-date|title=Althaf Salim-Anarkali Marikar starrer Mandakini gets a release date|access-date=2024-04-06|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-04-06|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ആദിയോസ് അമിഗോ''
|ബിൻടോപ്പി
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jul/12/asif-ali-and-suraj-venjaramoodus-adios-amigo-moves-up-release-date|title=Asif Ali and Suraj Venjaramoodu's Adios Amigo moves up release date|access-date=2024-07-13|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-07-12|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ഒരു കട്ടിൽ ഒരു മുരി''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/04/oru-kattil-oru-muri-gets-a-new-release-date|title=Oru Kattil Oru Muri gets a new release date|access-date=2024-09-04|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-09-04|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''ആലപ്പുഴ ജിംഖാന''
|ദീപക് പണിക്കർ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Apr/02/khalid-rahman-naslens-alappuzha-gymkhana-gets-a-release-date|title=Khalid Rahman-Naslen's Alappuzha Gymkhana gets a release date|access-date=2025-04-02|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2025-04-02|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''അമ്പലമുക്കിലേ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Gokul Suresh's Ambalamukkile Visheshangal confirms release date|access-date=2025-11-11|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-11-11|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''[[പ്രകമ്പനം]]''
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Ganapathi's Prakambanam confirms release date|access-date=2026-02-07|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2026-01-30|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* {{Facebook|id=itsmeganapathi|name=}}
* {{IMDb name|id=nm2651532}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാലനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>rqc11qk4uvm23z5ayswa38b2nem977l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626681</id>
      <parentid>4626680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:20:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Atheenasiji</username>
        <id>184939</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626681</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18183" sha1="sslbjw3vhooqo9ecq8s780tpoaia8qc" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox person
| name               = Ganapathi S. Poduval
| image              = 
| caption            = Ganapathi  in 2025
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actor
| years_active       = 2007{{En dash}}present
| relatives          = [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]] (brother)
}}
'''ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊടുവൽ''' (ജനനംഃ മാർച്ച് 15,1995) മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമേഖലയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ നടനാണ്. ''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]'' (2007), പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ് (2010) എന്നീ ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ വീട് (2008) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ==
[[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ|സന്തോഷ് ശിവന്റെ]] ''[[അനന്തഭദ്രം|ആനന്ദഭദ്രം]]'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ഡബ്ബിംഗ് ചെയ്താണ് ഗണപതി തന്റെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/celebrity-interview/actor-ganapathy-interview-in-vanitha-magazine-full-interview.html|title=ഇമ്മിണി ബല്യ നായകൻ! അന്യഭാഷയിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുന്ന ഗണപതിയുടെ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ {{!}} Actor Ganapathy Interview in Vanitha|access-date=2019-05-03|website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബിഫോർ ദി റെയിൻസ് എന്ന ദ്വിഭാഷാ ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ [[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ]] അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബാലതാരമായി പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/080217/each-movie-a-learning-process.html|title=Each movie, a learning process|access-date=2019-05-03|last=sreekumar|first=priya|date=2017-02-08|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[സത്യൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] രചനയും സംവിധാനവും നിർവഹിച്ച വിനോദയാത്ര എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ അദ്ദേഹം തൻ്റെ അഭിനയജീവിതത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രഷസത്തി നേടി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metromatinee.com/young-actor-ganapathi-make-debut-hero-vallikudilile-vellakkaran/|title=Ganapathi to make his debut as a hero with Vallikudilile Vellakkaran!|access-date=2019-05-03|last=newsdesk|date=2018-02-23|website=metromatinee.com Lifestyle Entertainment &amp; Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ  വീട് എന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ലഭിച്ചു മനീജ് പ്രേംനാഥ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദി വെയ്റ്റിംഗ് റൂം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും തന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ്, ''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]'', ''[[അലിഭായ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ വിവിധ സിനിമകളിൽ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു ''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കാമാത്തിപാടം]]'', പുത്തൻപനം, ''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ വിവിധ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ശേഷം വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കാരൻ എന്ന മലയാള ചിത്രത്തിൽ പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/02/16/ganapathi-to-debut-as-hero-in-upcoming-family-entertainer.html|title=Ganapathi to debut as hero in upcoming family entertainer|access-date=2019-05-03|website=OnManorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/131118/enjoying-the-new-phase.html|title=Enjoying the new phase|access-date=2019-05-03|last=S|first=Gautham|date=2018-11-13|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പിന്നീട് ജീത്തു ജോസഫ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp;amp; മിസ്സ് റൌഡി'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/review/mr-ms-rowdy-a-comic-drama-on-quotation-teams-1.3594953|title='Mr &amp; Ms Rowdy': A comic drama on quotation teams|access-date=2019-05-03|date=23 February 2019|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; കോവിഡ് മഹാമാരിക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം 'ഓന്നു ചിരികൂ' എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒരു ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തു. തുടർന്ന് മൃദുൽ നായരുടെ ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാമം എന്ന മലയാള വെബ് സീരീസിൽ ദീപക് പറമ്പോളിനൊപ്പം അഭിനയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|title=Instagraamam will have high production value: BTech fame Mridul Nair|access-date=2019-05-03|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103135939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|archive-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; തന്റെ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുകയും എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്ത [[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]] (2021) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിക്കുകയും സഹ-രചന നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു.

കൂടാതെ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വരുമാനം നേടിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ മലയാള ചിത്രമായ മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു ഗണപതി. 

== ചലച്ചിത്രരചന ==
{{Pending films key}}

* ''കുറിപ്പ്ഃ മറ്റുവിധത്തിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ എല്ലാ സിനിമകളും മലയാള ഭാഷയിലാണ്.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |വർഷം.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |തലക്കെട്ട്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |റോൾ
!കുറിപ്പുകൾ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |റഫ.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2007
|''മഴയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പ്''
|പയ്യൻ #2
|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്-മലയാളം ചലച്ചിത്രം
|
|-
|''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''[[അലിഭായ്|അലി ഭായ്]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''ആയുർ രേഖ''
|യാക്കോബിൻറെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|''ചിത്രസാലഭംഗലുഡെ വീഡു''
|മുത്തു
|
|
|-
|''[[ഇന്നത്തെ ചിന്താവിഷയം|ഇന്നതെ ചിന്ത വിഷയം]]''
|കമലയുടെ സഹോദരൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ലോലിപോപ്പ്]]''
|യുവ ഫ്രാങ്കോ
|
|
|-
|''[[പകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ|പാകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ]]''
|യുവ ആദി സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|
|
|-
|2009
|''സമയക്രമം''
|അപ്പു
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ ആന്റ് ദി സെയ്ന്റ്|പ്രാഞ്ചിയേറ്റനും വിശുദ്ധനും]]''
|പോളി
|
|
|-
|''കാത്തിരിപ്പ് മുറി''
|ടീ സ്റ്റാൾ ബോയ്
|ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ
|
|-
|2011
|''അച്ചൻ''
|അപ്പു
|ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''[[സ്പിരിറ്റ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ആത്മാവ്.]]''
|മോളസ്റ്റർ
|
|
|-
|''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]''
|ഹരി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[ബ്ലാക്ക് ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ|കറുത്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങൾ]]''
|സമീർ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്|ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്]]''
|ബെന്നി
|
|
|-
|2015
|''താരകംഗളെ സാക്ഷി''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കമ്മതി പാടം]]''
|ചാർളി
|
|
|-
|''കവി ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്തു..?''
|ഷുക്കൂർ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''[[മുന്തിരിവള്ളികൾ തളിർക്കുമ്പോൾ|മുന്തിരിവള്ളിക്കൽ തളിർക്കുമ്പൊൾ]]''
|ജിതിൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2 : സെലിബ്രേഷൻസ്|തേൻ 2: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ]]''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2.5|തേൻ 2.5]]''
|സ്വയം
|
|
|-
|''[[ജോർജ്ജേട്ടൻസ് പൂരം|ജോർജെറ്റൻസ് പൂരം]]''
|കിച്ചു
|
|
|-
|''[[പുത്തൻപണം|പുത്തൻ പനം]]''
|തിളങ്ങുക.
|
|
|-
|''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]''
|റിയാസ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[അങ്കിൾ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|''അമ്മാവൻ'']]
|സാം.
|
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAUE&quot;&gt;പടയോട്ടം&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|സലമാൻ
|
|
|-
|''വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കരൻ''
|സാം ജോസഫ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp;amp; മിസിസ് റൌഡി''
|ആസിഫ്
|
|
|-
|''[[അണ്ടർ വേൾഡ്|ലോകത്തിനു കീഴിൽ]]''
|തവള സൂക്ഷിപ്പുകാരൻ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''ഒന്നു ചിരിക്ക്''
|സ്വയം
|സംവിധായകനായി ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
|''ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാം''
|സൊസൈറ്റി ദത്ത്
|വെബ് സീരീസ്
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]]''
|ഡോ. ഫൈസൽ
|സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനും
|
|-
|''[[കേശു ഈ വീടിന്റെ നാഥൻ|കേശു ഈ വീദിനെ നധാൻ]]''
|വിവേക്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''അഭിവാദ്യം.''
|തമ്പിയുടെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഗോൾഡ് (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|സ്വർണം]]''
|ജാഫർ
|
|
|-
|''തട്ടശ്ശേരി കൂട്ടം''
|അബ്ബാസ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/thattassery-koottam-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-arjun-ashokan-and-dileeps-malayalam-comedy-10060403|title=Thattassery Koottam OTT Release Date: When And Where To Watch Arjun Ashokan And Dileep's Malayalam Comedy|access-date=2024-02-29|date=2023-01-09|website=English Jagran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''ഓ എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവളേ''
|ജോസെമൺ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
|''സുലൈഖ മൻസിൽ''
|ആദിൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/08/the-second-look-of-sulaikha-manzil-out-makers-confirm-eid-release-40779.html|title=The second look of Sulaikha Manzil out, makers confirm Eid release|access-date=2024-01-07|date=8 March 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രാത്രി|നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രഥ്രി]]''
|അനീഷ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/nalla-nilavulla-raathri-review-this-thriller-is-high-on-technical-quality-but-lacks-a-good-script/|title=Nalla Nilavulla Raathri review: This thriller is high on technical quality, but lacks a good script|access-date=2023-07-23|last=Ramachandran|first=Arjun|date=2023-06-30|website=The South First|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[പദ്മിനി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|പത്മിനി]]''
|രാഹുൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/10/kunchacko-bobanspadminigets-a-new-release-date-45476.html|title=Kunchacko Boban's Padmini gets a new release date|access-date=2024-01-07|date=10 July 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|''[[മഞ്ഞുമ്മൽ ബോയ്സ്|മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സ്]]''
|കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ എന്ന &quot;കണ്ണൻ&quot;
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/feb/11/manjummel-boys-gets-a-release-date-51955.html|title=Manjummel Boys gets a release date|access-date=2024-02-11|date=11 February 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''നാദിക്കർ''
|ഡേവിഡിന്റെ സുഹൃത്ത്
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/06/tovinos-nadikar-thilakam-shoot-completed-51010.html|title=Tovino's Nadikar Thilakam shoot completed|access-date=2024-01-07|date=6 January 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''മന്ദാകിനി''
|സുജിത് വാസു
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/06/althaf-salim-anarkali-marikar-starrer-mandakini-gets-a-release-date|title=Althaf Salim-Anarkali Marikar starrer Mandakini gets a release date|access-date=2024-04-06|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-04-06|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ആദിയോസ് അമിഗോ''
|ബിൻടോപ്പി
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jul/12/asif-ali-and-suraj-venjaramoodus-adios-amigo-moves-up-release-date|title=Asif Ali and Suraj Venjaramoodu's Adios Amigo moves up release date|access-date=2024-07-13|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-07-12|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ഒരു കട്ടിൽ ഒരു മുരി''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/04/oru-kattil-oru-muri-gets-a-new-release-date|title=Oru Kattil Oru Muri gets a new release date|access-date=2024-09-04|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-09-04|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''ആലപ്പുഴ ജിംഖാന''
|ദീപക് പണിക്കർ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Apr/02/khalid-rahman-naslens-alappuzha-gymkhana-gets-a-release-date|title=Khalid Rahman-Naslen's Alappuzha Gymkhana gets a release date|access-date=2025-04-02|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2025-04-02|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''അമ്പലമുക്കിലേ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Gokul Suresh's Ambalamukkile Visheshangal confirms release date|access-date=2025-11-11|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-11-11|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''[[പ്രകമ്പനം]]''
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Ganapathi's Prakambanam confirms release date|access-date=2026-02-07|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2026-01-30|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* {{Facebook|id=itsmeganapathi|name=}}
* {{IMDb name|id=nm2651532}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാലനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>sslbjw3vhooqo9ecq8s780tpoaia8qc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626682</id>
      <parentid>4626681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:22:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Atheenasiji</username>
        <id>184939</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626682</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18184" sha1="satv6r52daxt3pz5h0hg55rddqxjktm" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox person
| name               = Ganapathi S. Poduval
| image              = 
| caption            = Ganapathi  in 2025
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actor
| years_active       = 2007{{En dash}}present
| relatives          = [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]] (brother)
}}
'''ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊടുവൽ''' (ജനനംഃ മാർച്ച് 15,1995) മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമേഖലയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ നടനാണ്. ''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]'' (2007), പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ് (2010) എന്നീ ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ വീട് (2008) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ==
[[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ|സന്തോഷ് ശിവന്റെ]] ''[[അനന്തഭദ്രം|ആനന്ദഭദ്രം]]'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ഡബ്ബിംഗ് ചെയ്താണ് ഗണപതി തന്റെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/celebrity-interview/actor-ganapathy-interview-in-vanitha-magazine-full-interview.html|title=ഇമ്മിണി ബല്യ നായകൻ! അന്യഭാഷയിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുന്ന ഗണപതിയുടെ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ {{!}} Actor Ganapathy Interview in Vanitha|access-date=2019-05-03|website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബിഫോർ ദി റെയിൻസ് എന്ന ദ്വിഭാഷാ ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ [[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ]] അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബാലതാരമായി പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/080217/each-movie-a-learning-process.html|title=Each movie, a learning process|access-date=2019-05-03|last=sreekumar|first=priya|date=2017-02-08|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[സത്യൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] രചനയും സംവിധാനവും നിർവഹിച്ച വിനോദയാത്ര എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ അദ്ദേഹം തൻ്റെ അഭിനയജീവിതത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രഷസത്തി നേടി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metromatinee.com/young-actor-ganapathi-make-debut-hero-vallikudilile-vellakkaran/|title=Ganapathi to make his debut as a hero with Vallikudilile Vellakkaran!|access-date=2019-05-03|last=newsdesk|date=2018-02-23|website=metromatinee.com Lifestyle Entertainment &amp; Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ  വീട് എന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ലഭിച്ചു മനീജ് പ്രേംനാഥ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദി വെയ്റ്റിംഗ് റൂം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും തന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ്, ''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]'', ''[[അലിഭായ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ വിവിധ സിനിമകളിൽ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കാമാത്തിപാടം]]'', പുത്തൻപണം, ''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ വിവിധ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ശേഷം വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കാരൻ എന്ന മലയാള ചിത്രത്തിൽ പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/02/16/ganapathi-to-debut-as-hero-in-upcoming-family-entertainer.html|title=Ganapathi to debut as hero in upcoming family entertainer|access-date=2019-05-03|website=OnManorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/131118/enjoying-the-new-phase.html|title=Enjoying the new phase|access-date=2019-05-03|last=S|first=Gautham|date=2018-11-13|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പിന്നീട് ജീത്തു ജോസഫ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp;amp; മിസ്സ് റൌഡി'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/review/mr-ms-rowdy-a-comic-drama-on-quotation-teams-1.3594953|title='Mr &amp; Ms Rowdy': A comic drama on quotation teams|access-date=2019-05-03|date=23 February 2019|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; കോവിഡ് മഹാമാരിക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം 'ഓന്നു ചിരികൂ' എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒരു ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തു. തുടർന്ന് മൃദുൽ നായരുടെ ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാമം എന്ന മലയാള വെബ് സീരീസിൽ ദീപക് പറമ്പോളിനൊപ്പം അഭിനയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|title=Instagraamam will have high production value: BTech fame Mridul Nair|access-date=2019-05-03|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103135939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|archive-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; തന്റെ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുകയും എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്ത [[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]] (2021) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിക്കുകയും സഹ-രചന നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു.

കൂടാതെ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വരുമാനം നേടിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ മലയാള ചിത്രമായ മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു ഗണപതി. 

== ചലച്ചിത്രരചന ==
{{Pending films key}}

* ''കുറിപ്പ്ഃ മറ്റുവിധത്തിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ എല്ലാ സിനിമകളും മലയാള ഭാഷയിലാണ്.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |വർഷം.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |തലക്കെട്ട്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |റോൾ
!കുറിപ്പുകൾ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |റഫ.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2007
|''മഴയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പ്''
|പയ്യൻ #2
|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്-മലയാളം ചലച്ചിത്രം
|
|-
|''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''[[അലിഭായ്|അലി ഭായ്]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''ആയുർ രേഖ''
|യാക്കോബിൻറെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|''ചിത്രസാലഭംഗലുഡെ വീഡു''
|മുത്തു
|
|
|-
|''[[ഇന്നത്തെ ചിന്താവിഷയം|ഇന്നതെ ചിന്ത വിഷയം]]''
|കമലയുടെ സഹോദരൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ലോലിപോപ്പ്]]''
|യുവ ഫ്രാങ്കോ
|
|
|-
|''[[പകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ|പാകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ]]''
|യുവ ആദി സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|
|
|-
|2009
|''സമയക്രമം''
|അപ്പു
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ ആന്റ് ദി സെയ്ന്റ്|പ്രാഞ്ചിയേറ്റനും വിശുദ്ധനും]]''
|പോളി
|
|
|-
|''കാത്തിരിപ്പ് മുറി''
|ടീ സ്റ്റാൾ ബോയ്
|ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ
|
|-
|2011
|''അച്ചൻ''
|അപ്പു
|ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''[[സ്പിരിറ്റ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ആത്മാവ്.]]''
|മോളസ്റ്റർ
|
|
|-
|''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]''
|ഹരി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[ബ്ലാക്ക് ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ|കറുത്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങൾ]]''
|സമീർ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്|ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്]]''
|ബെന്നി
|
|
|-
|2015
|''താരകംഗളെ സാക്ഷി''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കമ്മതി പാടം]]''
|ചാർളി
|
|
|-
|''കവി ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്തു..?''
|ഷുക്കൂർ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''[[മുന്തിരിവള്ളികൾ തളിർക്കുമ്പോൾ|മുന്തിരിവള്ളിക്കൽ തളിർക്കുമ്പൊൾ]]''
|ജിതിൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2 : സെലിബ്രേഷൻസ്|തേൻ 2: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ]]''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2.5|തേൻ 2.5]]''
|സ്വയം
|
|
|-
|''[[ജോർജ്ജേട്ടൻസ് പൂരം|ജോർജെറ്റൻസ് പൂരം]]''
|കിച്ചു
|
|
|-
|''[[പുത്തൻപണം|പുത്തൻ പനം]]''
|തിളങ്ങുക.
|
|
|-
|''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]''
|റിയാസ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[അങ്കിൾ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|''അമ്മാവൻ'']]
|സാം.
|
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAUE&quot;&gt;പടയോട്ടം&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|സലമാൻ
|
|
|-
|''വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കരൻ''
|സാം ജോസഫ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp;amp; മിസിസ് റൌഡി''
|ആസിഫ്
|
|
|-
|''[[അണ്ടർ വേൾഡ്|ലോകത്തിനു കീഴിൽ]]''
|തവള സൂക്ഷിപ്പുകാരൻ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''ഒന്നു ചിരിക്ക്''
|സ്വയം
|സംവിധായകനായി ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
|''ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാം''
|സൊസൈറ്റി ദത്ത്
|വെബ് സീരീസ്
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]]''
|ഡോ. ഫൈസൽ
|സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനും
|
|-
|''[[കേശു ഈ വീടിന്റെ നാഥൻ|കേശു ഈ വീദിനെ നധാൻ]]''
|വിവേക്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''അഭിവാദ്യം.''
|തമ്പിയുടെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഗോൾഡ് (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|സ്വർണം]]''
|ജാഫർ
|
|
|-
|''തട്ടശ്ശേരി കൂട്ടം''
|അബ്ബാസ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/thattassery-koottam-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-arjun-ashokan-and-dileeps-malayalam-comedy-10060403|title=Thattassery Koottam OTT Release Date: When And Where To Watch Arjun Ashokan And Dileep's Malayalam Comedy|access-date=2024-02-29|date=2023-01-09|website=English Jagran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''ഓ എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവളേ''
|ജോസെമൺ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
|''സുലൈഖ മൻസിൽ''
|ആദിൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/08/the-second-look-of-sulaikha-manzil-out-makers-confirm-eid-release-40779.html|title=The second look of Sulaikha Manzil out, makers confirm Eid release|access-date=2024-01-07|date=8 March 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രാത്രി|നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രഥ്രി]]''
|അനീഷ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/nalla-nilavulla-raathri-review-this-thriller-is-high-on-technical-quality-but-lacks-a-good-script/|title=Nalla Nilavulla Raathri review: This thriller is high on technical quality, but lacks a good script|access-date=2023-07-23|last=Ramachandran|first=Arjun|date=2023-06-30|website=The South First|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[പദ്മിനി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|പത്മിനി]]''
|രാഹുൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/10/kunchacko-bobanspadminigets-a-new-release-date-45476.html|title=Kunchacko Boban's Padmini gets a new release date|access-date=2024-01-07|date=10 July 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|''[[മഞ്ഞുമ്മൽ ബോയ്സ്|മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സ്]]''
|കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ എന്ന &quot;കണ്ണൻ&quot;
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/feb/11/manjummel-boys-gets-a-release-date-51955.html|title=Manjummel Boys gets a release date|access-date=2024-02-11|date=11 February 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''നാദിക്കർ''
|ഡേവിഡിന്റെ സുഹൃത്ത്
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/06/tovinos-nadikar-thilakam-shoot-completed-51010.html|title=Tovino's Nadikar Thilakam shoot completed|access-date=2024-01-07|date=6 January 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''മന്ദാകിനി''
|സുജിത് വാസു
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/06/althaf-salim-anarkali-marikar-starrer-mandakini-gets-a-release-date|title=Althaf Salim-Anarkali Marikar starrer Mandakini gets a release date|access-date=2024-04-06|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-04-06|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ആദിയോസ് അമിഗോ''
|ബിൻടോപ്പി
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jul/12/asif-ali-and-suraj-venjaramoodus-adios-amigo-moves-up-release-date|title=Asif Ali and Suraj Venjaramoodu's Adios Amigo moves up release date|access-date=2024-07-13|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-07-12|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ഒരു കട്ടിൽ ഒരു മുരി''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/04/oru-kattil-oru-muri-gets-a-new-release-date|title=Oru Kattil Oru Muri gets a new release date|access-date=2024-09-04|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-09-04|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''ആലപ്പുഴ ജിംഖാന''
|ദീപക് പണിക്കർ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Apr/02/khalid-rahman-naslens-alappuzha-gymkhana-gets-a-release-date|title=Khalid Rahman-Naslen's Alappuzha Gymkhana gets a release date|access-date=2025-04-02|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2025-04-02|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''അമ്പലമുക്കിലേ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Gokul Suresh's Ambalamukkile Visheshangal confirms release date|access-date=2025-11-11|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-11-11|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''[[പ്രകമ്പനം]]''
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Ganapathi's Prakambanam confirms release date|access-date=2026-02-07|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2026-01-30|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* {{Facebook|id=itsmeganapathi|name=}}
* {{IMDb name|id=nm2651532}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാലനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>satv6r52daxt3pz5h0hg55rddqxjktm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626683</id>
      <parentid>4626682</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:25:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Atheenasiji</username>
        <id>184939</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626683</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18180" sha1="qgm3gsa55ro2vxavnkusqac2ytm8p57" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox person
| name               = Ganapathi S. Poduval
| image              = 
| caption            = Ganapathi  in 2025
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actor
| years_active       = 2007{{En dash}}present
| relatives          = [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]] (brother)
}}
'''ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊടുവൽ''' (ജനനംഃ മാർച്ച് 15,1995) മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമേഖലയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ നടനാണ്. ''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]'' (2007), പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ് (2010) എന്നീ ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ വീട് (2008) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ==
[[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ|സന്തോഷ് ശിവന്റെ]] ''[[അനന്തഭദ്രം|ആനന്ദഭദ്രം]]'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ഡബ്ബിംഗ് ചെയ്താണ് ഗണപതി തന്റെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/celebrity-interview/actor-ganapathy-interview-in-vanitha-magazine-full-interview.html|title=ഇമ്മിണി ബല്യ നായകൻ! അന്യഭാഷയിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുന്ന ഗണപതിയുടെ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ {{!}} Actor Ganapathy Interview in Vanitha|access-date=2019-05-03|website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബിഫോർ ദി റെയിൻസ് എന്ന ദ്വിഭാഷാ ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ [[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ]] അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബാലതാരമായി പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/080217/each-movie-a-learning-process.html|title=Each movie, a learning process|access-date=2019-05-03|last=sreekumar|first=priya|date=2017-02-08|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[സത്യൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] രചനയും സംവിധാനവും നിർവഹിച്ച വിനോദയാത്ര എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ അദ്ദേഹം തൻ്റെ അഭിനയജീവിതത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രഷസത്തി നേടി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metromatinee.com/young-actor-ganapathi-make-debut-hero-vallikudilile-vellakkaran/|title=Ganapathi to make his debut as a hero with Vallikudilile Vellakkaran!|access-date=2019-05-03|last=newsdesk|date=2018-02-23|website=metromatinee.com Lifestyle Entertainment &amp; Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ  വീട് എന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ലഭിച്ചു മനീജ് പ്രേംനാഥ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദി വെയ്റ്റിംഗ് റൂം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും തന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ്, ''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]'', ''[[അലിഭായ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ വിവിധ സിനിമകളിൽ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കാമാത്തിപാടം]]'', പുത്തൻപണം, ''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ വിവിധ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ശേഷം വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കാരൻ എന്ന മലയാള ചിത്രത്തിൽ പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/02/16/ganapathi-to-debut-as-hero-in-upcoming-family-entertainer.html|title=Ganapathi to debut as hero in upcoming family entertainer|access-date=2019-05-03|website=OnManorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/131118/enjoying-the-new-phase.html|title=Enjoying the new phase|access-date=2019-05-03|last=S|first=Gautham|date=2018-11-13|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പിന്നീട് ജീത്തു ജോസഫ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp; മിസ്സ് റൌഡി'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/review/mr-ms-rowdy-a-comic-drama-on-quotation-teams-1.3594953|title='Mr &amp; Ms Rowdy': A comic drama on quotation teams|access-date=2019-05-03|date=23 February 2019|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; കോവിഡ് മഹാമാരിക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം 'ഓന്നു ചിരികൂ' എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒരു ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തു. തുടർന്ന് മൃദുൽ നായരുടെ ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാമം എന്ന മലയാള വെബ് സീരീസിൽ ദീപക് പറമ്പോളിനൊപ്പം അഭിനയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|title=Instagraamam will have high production value: BTech fame Mridul Nair|access-date=2019-05-03|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103135939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|archive-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; തന്റെ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുകയും എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്ത [[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]] (2021) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിക്കുകയും സഹ-രചന നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു.

കൂടാതെ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വരുമാനം നേടിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ മലയാള ചിത്രമായ മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു ഗണപതി. 

== ചലച്ചിത്രരചന ==
{{Pending films key}}

* ''കുറിപ്പ്ഃ മറ്റുവിധത്തിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ എല്ലാ സിനിമകളും മലയാള ഭാഷയിലാണ്.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |വർഷം.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |തലക്കെട്ട്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |റോൾ
!കുറിപ്പുകൾ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |റഫ.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2007
|''മഴയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പ്''
|പയ്യൻ #2
|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്-മലയാളം ചലച്ചിത്രം
|
|-
|''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''[[അലിഭായ്|അലി ഭായ്]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''ആയുർ രേഖ''
|യാക്കോബിൻറെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|''ചിത്രസാലഭംഗലുഡെ വീഡു''
|മുത്തു
|
|
|-
|''[[ഇന്നത്തെ ചിന്താവിഷയം|ഇന്നതെ ചിന്ത വിഷയം]]''
|കമലയുടെ സഹോദരൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ലോലിപോപ്പ്]]''
|യുവ ഫ്രാങ്കോ
|
|
|-
|''[[പകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ|പാകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ]]''
|യുവ ആദി സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|
|
|-
|2009
|''സമയക്രമം''
|അപ്പു
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ ആന്റ് ദി സെയ്ന്റ്|പ്രാഞ്ചിയേറ്റനും വിശുദ്ധനും]]''
|പോളി
|
|
|-
|''കാത്തിരിപ്പ് മുറി''
|ടീ സ്റ്റാൾ ബോയ്
|ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ
|
|-
|2011
|''അച്ചൻ''
|അപ്പു
|ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''[[സ്പിരിറ്റ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ആത്മാവ്.]]''
|മോളസ്റ്റർ
|
|
|-
|''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]''
|ഹരി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[ബ്ലാക്ക് ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ|കറുത്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങൾ]]''
|സമീർ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്|ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്]]''
|ബെന്നി
|
|
|-
|2015
|''താരകംഗളെ സാക്ഷി''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കമ്മതി പാടം]]''
|ചാർളി
|
|
|-
|''കവി ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്തു..?''
|ഷുക്കൂർ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''[[മുന്തിരിവള്ളികൾ തളിർക്കുമ്പോൾ|മുന്തിരിവള്ളിക്കൽ തളിർക്കുമ്പൊൾ]]''
|ജിതിൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2 : സെലിബ്രേഷൻസ്|തേൻ 2: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ]]''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2.5|തേൻ 2.5]]''
|സ്വയം
|
|
|-
|''[[ജോർജ്ജേട്ടൻസ് പൂരം|ജോർജെറ്റൻസ് പൂരം]]''
|കിച്ചു
|
|
|-
|''[[പുത്തൻപണം|പുത്തൻ പനം]]''
|തിളങ്ങുക.
|
|
|-
|''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]''
|റിയാസ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[അങ്കിൾ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|''അമ്മാവൻ'']]
|സാം.
|
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAUE&quot;&gt;പടയോട്ടം&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|സലമാൻ
|
|
|-
|''വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കരൻ''
|സാം ജോസഫ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp;amp; മിസിസ് റൌഡി''
|ആസിഫ്
|
|
|-
|''[[അണ്ടർ വേൾഡ്|ലോകത്തിനു കീഴിൽ]]''
|തവള സൂക്ഷിപ്പുകാരൻ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''ഒന്നു ചിരിക്ക്''
|സ്വയം
|സംവിധായകനായി ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
|''ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാം''
|സൊസൈറ്റി ദത്ത്
|വെബ് സീരീസ്
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]]''
|ഡോ. ഫൈസൽ
|സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനും
|
|-
|''[[കേശു ഈ വീടിന്റെ നാഥൻ|കേശു ഈ വീദിനെ നധാൻ]]''
|വിവേക്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''അഭിവാദ്യം.''
|തമ്പിയുടെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഗോൾഡ് (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|സ്വർണം]]''
|ജാഫർ
|
|
|-
|''തട്ടശ്ശേരി കൂട്ടം''
|അബ്ബാസ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/thattassery-koottam-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-arjun-ashokan-and-dileeps-malayalam-comedy-10060403|title=Thattassery Koottam OTT Release Date: When And Where To Watch Arjun Ashokan And Dileep's Malayalam Comedy|access-date=2024-02-29|date=2023-01-09|website=English Jagran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''ഓ എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവളേ''
|ജോസെമൺ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
|''സുലൈഖ മൻസിൽ''
|ആദിൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/08/the-second-look-of-sulaikha-manzil-out-makers-confirm-eid-release-40779.html|title=The second look of Sulaikha Manzil out, makers confirm Eid release|access-date=2024-01-07|date=8 March 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രാത്രി|നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രഥ്രി]]''
|അനീഷ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/nalla-nilavulla-raathri-review-this-thriller-is-high-on-technical-quality-but-lacks-a-good-script/|title=Nalla Nilavulla Raathri review: This thriller is high on technical quality, but lacks a good script|access-date=2023-07-23|last=Ramachandran|first=Arjun|date=2023-06-30|website=The South First|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[പദ്മിനി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|പത്മിനി]]''
|രാഹുൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/10/kunchacko-bobanspadminigets-a-new-release-date-45476.html|title=Kunchacko Boban's Padmini gets a new release date|access-date=2024-01-07|date=10 July 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|''[[മഞ്ഞുമ്മൽ ബോയ്സ്|മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സ്]]''
|കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ എന്ന &quot;കണ്ണൻ&quot;
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/feb/11/manjummel-boys-gets-a-release-date-51955.html|title=Manjummel Boys gets a release date|access-date=2024-02-11|date=11 February 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''നാദിക്കർ''
|ഡേവിഡിന്റെ സുഹൃത്ത്
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/06/tovinos-nadikar-thilakam-shoot-completed-51010.html|title=Tovino's Nadikar Thilakam shoot completed|access-date=2024-01-07|date=6 January 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''മന്ദാകിനി''
|സുജിത് വാസു
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/06/althaf-salim-anarkali-marikar-starrer-mandakini-gets-a-release-date|title=Althaf Salim-Anarkali Marikar starrer Mandakini gets a release date|access-date=2024-04-06|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-04-06|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ആദിയോസ് അമിഗോ''
|ബിൻടോപ്പി
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jul/12/asif-ali-and-suraj-venjaramoodus-adios-amigo-moves-up-release-date|title=Asif Ali and Suraj Venjaramoodu's Adios Amigo moves up release date|access-date=2024-07-13|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-07-12|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ഒരു കട്ടിൽ ഒരു മുരി''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/04/oru-kattil-oru-muri-gets-a-new-release-date|title=Oru Kattil Oru Muri gets a new release date|access-date=2024-09-04|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-09-04|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''ആലപ്പുഴ ജിംഖാന''
|ദീപക് പണിക്കർ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Apr/02/khalid-rahman-naslens-alappuzha-gymkhana-gets-a-release-date|title=Khalid Rahman-Naslen's Alappuzha Gymkhana gets a release date|access-date=2025-04-02|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2025-04-02|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''അമ്പലമുക്കിലേ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Gokul Suresh's Ambalamukkile Visheshangal confirms release date|access-date=2025-11-11|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-11-11|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''[[പ്രകമ്പനം]]''
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Ganapathi's Prakambanam confirms release date|access-date=2026-02-07|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2026-01-30|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* {{Facebook|id=itsmeganapathi|name=}}
* {{IMDb name|id=nm2651532}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാലനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>qgm3gsa55ro2vxavnkusqac2ytm8p57</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626684</id>
      <parentid>4626683</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:29:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Atheenasiji</username>
        <id>184939</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626684</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18177" sha1="kvt3515zgq2gq0dfrt1la3xxmr8asn1" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox person
| name               = Ganapathi S. Poduval
| image              = 
| caption            = Ganapathi  in 2025
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actor
| years_active       = 2007{{En dash}}present
| relatives          = [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]] (brother)
}}
'''ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊടുവൽ''' (ജനനംഃ മാർച്ച് 15,1995) മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമേഖലയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ നടനാണ്. ''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]'' (2007), പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ് (2010) എന്നീ ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ വീട് (2008) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ==
[[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ|സന്തോഷ് ശിവന്റെ]] ''[[അനന്തഭദ്രം|ആനന്ദഭദ്രം]]'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ഡബ്ബിംഗ് ചെയ്താണ് ഗണപതി തന്റെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/celebrity-interview/actor-ganapathy-interview-in-vanitha-magazine-full-interview.html|title=ഇമ്മിണി ബല്യ നായകൻ! അന്യഭാഷയിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുന്ന ഗണപതിയുടെ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ {{!}} Actor Ganapathy Interview in Vanitha|access-date=2019-05-03|website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബിഫോർ ദി റെയിൻസ് എന്ന ദ്വിഭാഷാ ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ [[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ]] അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബാലതാരമായി പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/080217/each-movie-a-learning-process.html|title=Each movie, a learning process|access-date=2019-05-03|last=sreekumar|first=priya|date=2017-02-08|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[സത്യൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] രചനയും സംവിധാനവും നിർവഹിച്ച വിനോദയാത്ര എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ അദ്ദേഹം തൻ്റെ അഭിനയജീവിതത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രഷസത്തി നേടി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metromatinee.com/young-actor-ganapathi-make-debut-hero-vallikudilile-vellakkaran/|title=Ganapathi to make his debut as a hero with Vallikudilile Vellakkaran!|access-date=2019-05-03|last=newsdesk|date=2018-02-23|website=metromatinee.com Lifestyle Entertainment &amp; Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ  വീട് എന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ലഭിച്ചു മനീജ് പ്രേംനാഥ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദി വെയ്റ്റിംഗ് റൂം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും തന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ്, ''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]'', ''[[അലിഭായ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ വിവിധ സിനിമകളിൽ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കാമാത്തിപാടം]]'', പുത്തൻപണം, ''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ വിവിധ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ശേഷം വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കാരൻ എന്ന മലയാള ചിത്രത്തിൽ പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/02/16/ganapathi-to-debut-as-hero-in-upcoming-family-entertainer.html|title=Ganapathi to debut as hero in upcoming family entertainer|access-date=2019-05-03|website=OnManorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/131118/enjoying-the-new-phase.html|title=Enjoying the new phase|access-date=2019-05-03|last=S|first=Gautham|date=2018-11-13|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പിന്നീട് ജീത്തു ജോസഫ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp; മിസ്സ് റൌഡി'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/review/mr-ms-rowdy-a-comic-drama-on-quotation-teams-1.3594953|title='Mr &amp; Ms Rowdy': A comic drama on quotation teams|access-date=2019-05-03|date=23 February 2019|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; കോവിഡ് മഹാമാരിക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം 'ഓന്നു ചിരികൂ' എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒരു ഹാസ്യചിത്രം സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തു. തുടർന്ന് മൃദുൽ നായരുടെ ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാമം എന്ന മലയാള വെബ് സീരീസിൽ ദീപക് പറമ്പോളിനൊപ്പം അഭിനയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|title=Instagraamam will have high production value: BTech fame Mridul Nair|access-date=2019-05-03|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103135939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|archive-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; തന്റെ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുകയും എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്ത [[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]] (2021) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിക്കുകയും സഹ-രചന നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു.

കൂടാതെ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വരുമാനം നേടിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ മലയാള ചിത്രമായ മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു ഗണപതി. 

== ചലച്ചിത്രരചന ==
{{Pending films key}}

* ''കുറിപ്പ്ഃ മറ്റുവിധത്തിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ എല്ലാ സിനിമകളും മലയാള ഭാഷയിലാണ്.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |വർഷം.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |തലക്കെട്ട്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |റോൾ
!കുറിപ്പുകൾ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |റഫ.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2007
|''മഴയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പ്''
|പയ്യൻ #2
|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്-മലയാളം ചലച്ചിത്രം
|
|-
|''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''[[അലിഭായ്|അലി ഭായ്]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''ആയുർ രേഖ''
|യാക്കോബിൻറെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|''ചിത്രസാലഭംഗലുഡെ വീഡു''
|മുത്തു
|
|
|-
|''[[ഇന്നത്തെ ചിന്താവിഷയം|ഇന്നതെ ചിന്ത വിഷയം]]''
|കമലയുടെ സഹോദരൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ലോലിപോപ്പ്]]''
|യുവ ഫ്രാങ്കോ
|
|
|-
|''[[പകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ|പാകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ]]''
|യുവ ആദി സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|
|
|-
|2009
|''സമയക്രമം''
|അപ്പു
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ ആന്റ് ദി സെയ്ന്റ്|പ്രാഞ്ചിയേറ്റനും വിശുദ്ധനും]]''
|പോളി
|
|
|-
|''കാത്തിരിപ്പ് മുറി''
|ടീ സ്റ്റാൾ ബോയ്
|ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ
|
|-
|2011
|''അച്ചൻ''
|അപ്പു
|ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''[[സ്പിരിറ്റ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ആത്മാവ്.]]''
|മോളസ്റ്റർ
|
|
|-
|''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]''
|ഹരി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[ബ്ലാക്ക് ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ|കറുത്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങൾ]]''
|സമീർ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്|ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്]]''
|ബെന്നി
|
|
|-
|2015
|''താരകംഗളെ സാക്ഷി''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കമ്മതി പാടം]]''
|ചാർളി
|
|
|-
|''കവി ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്തു..?''
|ഷുക്കൂർ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''[[മുന്തിരിവള്ളികൾ തളിർക്കുമ്പോൾ|മുന്തിരിവള്ളിക്കൽ തളിർക്കുമ്പൊൾ]]''
|ജിതിൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2 : സെലിബ്രേഷൻസ്|തേൻ 2: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ]]''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2.5|തേൻ 2.5]]''
|സ്വയം
|
|
|-
|''[[ജോർജ്ജേട്ടൻസ് പൂരം|ജോർജെറ്റൻസ് പൂരം]]''
|കിച്ചു
|
|
|-
|''[[പുത്തൻപണം|പുത്തൻ പനം]]''
|തിളങ്ങുക.
|
|
|-
|''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]''
|റിയാസ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[അങ്കിൾ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|''അമ്മാവൻ'']]
|സാം.
|
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAUE&quot;&gt;പടയോട്ടം&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|സലമാൻ
|
|
|-
|''വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കരൻ''
|സാം ജോസഫ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp;amp; മിസിസ് റൌഡി''
|ആസിഫ്
|
|
|-
|''[[അണ്ടർ വേൾഡ്|ലോകത്തിനു കീഴിൽ]]''
|തവള സൂക്ഷിപ്പുകാരൻ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''ഒന്നു ചിരിക്ക്''
|സ്വയം
|സംവിധായകനായി ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
|''ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാം''
|സൊസൈറ്റി ദത്ത്
|വെബ് സീരീസ്
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]]''
|ഡോ. ഫൈസൽ
|സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനും
|
|-
|''[[കേശു ഈ വീടിന്റെ നാഥൻ|കേശു ഈ വീദിനെ നധാൻ]]''
|വിവേക്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''അഭിവാദ്യം.''
|തമ്പിയുടെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഗോൾഡ് (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|സ്വർണം]]''
|ജാഫർ
|
|
|-
|''തട്ടശ്ശേരി കൂട്ടം''
|അബ്ബാസ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/thattassery-koottam-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-arjun-ashokan-and-dileeps-malayalam-comedy-10060403|title=Thattassery Koottam OTT Release Date: When And Where To Watch Arjun Ashokan And Dileep's Malayalam Comedy|access-date=2024-02-29|date=2023-01-09|website=English Jagran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''ഓ എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവളേ''
|ജോസെമൺ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
|''സുലൈഖ മൻസിൽ''
|ആദിൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/08/the-second-look-of-sulaikha-manzil-out-makers-confirm-eid-release-40779.html|title=The second look of Sulaikha Manzil out, makers confirm Eid release|access-date=2024-01-07|date=8 March 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രാത്രി|നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രഥ്രി]]''
|അനീഷ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/nalla-nilavulla-raathri-review-this-thriller-is-high-on-technical-quality-but-lacks-a-good-script/|title=Nalla Nilavulla Raathri review: This thriller is high on technical quality, but lacks a good script|access-date=2023-07-23|last=Ramachandran|first=Arjun|date=2023-06-30|website=The South First|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[പദ്മിനി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|പത്മിനി]]''
|രാഹുൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/10/kunchacko-bobanspadminigets-a-new-release-date-45476.html|title=Kunchacko Boban's Padmini gets a new release date|access-date=2024-01-07|date=10 July 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|''[[മഞ്ഞുമ്മൽ ബോയ്സ്|മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സ്]]''
|കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ എന്ന &quot;കണ്ണൻ&quot;
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/feb/11/manjummel-boys-gets-a-release-date-51955.html|title=Manjummel Boys gets a release date|access-date=2024-02-11|date=11 February 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''നാദിക്കർ''
|ഡേവിഡിന്റെ സുഹൃത്ത്
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/06/tovinos-nadikar-thilakam-shoot-completed-51010.html|title=Tovino's Nadikar Thilakam shoot completed|access-date=2024-01-07|date=6 January 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''മന്ദാകിനി''
|സുജിത് വാസു
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/06/althaf-salim-anarkali-marikar-starrer-mandakini-gets-a-release-date|title=Althaf Salim-Anarkali Marikar starrer Mandakini gets a release date|access-date=2024-04-06|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-04-06|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ആദിയോസ് അമിഗോ''
|ബിൻടോപ്പി
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jul/12/asif-ali-and-suraj-venjaramoodus-adios-amigo-moves-up-release-date|title=Asif Ali and Suraj Venjaramoodu's Adios Amigo moves up release date|access-date=2024-07-13|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-07-12|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ഒരു കട്ടിൽ ഒരു മുരി''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/04/oru-kattil-oru-muri-gets-a-new-release-date|title=Oru Kattil Oru Muri gets a new release date|access-date=2024-09-04|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-09-04|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''ആലപ്പുഴ ജിംഖാന''
|ദീപക് പണിക്കർ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Apr/02/khalid-rahman-naslens-alappuzha-gymkhana-gets-a-release-date|title=Khalid Rahman-Naslen's Alappuzha Gymkhana gets a release date|access-date=2025-04-02|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2025-04-02|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''അമ്പലമുക്കിലേ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Gokul Suresh's Ambalamukkile Visheshangal confirms release date|access-date=2025-11-11|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-11-11|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''[[പ്രകമ്പനം]]''
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Ganapathi's Prakambanam confirms release date|access-date=2026-02-07|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2026-01-30|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* {{Facebook|id=itsmeganapathi|name=}}
* {{IMDb name|id=nm2651532}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാലനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>kvt3515zgq2gq0dfrt1la3xxmr8asn1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626685</id>
      <parentid>4626684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:35:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Atheenasiji</username>
        <id>184939</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626685</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18384" sha1="k266c0xs96a2ng1spw600tpmtzrehxw" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox person
| name               = Ganapathi S. Poduval
| image              = 
| caption            = Ganapathi  in 2025
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actor
| years_active       = 2007{{En dash}}present
| relatives          = [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]] (brother)
}}
'''ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊടുവൽ''' (ജനനംഃ മാർച്ച് 15,1995) മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമേഖലയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ നടനാണ്. ''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]'' (2007), പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ് (2010) എന്നീ ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ വീട് (2008) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ==
[[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ|സന്തോഷ് ശിവന്റെ]] ''[[അനന്തഭദ്രം|ആനന്ദഭദ്രം]]'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ഡബ്ബിംഗ് ചെയ്താണ് ഗണപതി തന്റെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/celebrity-interview/actor-ganapathy-interview-in-vanitha-magazine-full-interview.html|title=ഇമ്മിണി ബല്യ നായകൻ! അന്യഭാഷയിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുന്ന ഗണപതിയുടെ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ {{!}} Actor Ganapathy Interview in Vanitha|access-date=2019-05-03|website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബിഫോർ ദി റെയിൻസ് എന്ന ദ്വിഭാഷാ ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ [[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ]] അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബാലതാരമായി പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/080217/each-movie-a-learning-process.html|title=Each movie, a learning process|access-date=2019-05-03|last=sreekumar|first=priya|date=2017-02-08|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[സത്യൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] രചനയും സംവിധാനവും നിർവഹിച്ച വിനോദയാത്ര എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ അദ്ദേഹം തൻ്റെ അഭിനയജീവിതത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രഷസത്തി നേടി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metromatinee.com/young-actor-ganapathi-make-debut-hero-vallikudilile-vellakkaran/|title=Ganapathi to make his debut as a hero with Vallikudilile Vellakkaran!|access-date=2019-05-03|last=newsdesk|date=2018-02-23|website=metromatinee.com Lifestyle Entertainment &amp; Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ  വീട് എന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ലഭിച്ചു മനീജ് പ്രേംനാഥ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദി വെയ്റ്റിംഗ് റൂം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും തന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ്, ''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]'', ''[[അലിഭായ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ വിവിധ സിനിമകളിൽ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കാമാത്തിപാടം]]'', പുത്തൻപണം, ''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ വിവിധ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ശേഷം വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കാരൻ എന്ന മലയാള ചിത്രത്തിൽ പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/02/16/ganapathi-to-debut-as-hero-in-upcoming-family-entertainer.html|title=Ganapathi to debut as hero in upcoming family entertainer|access-date=2019-05-03|website=OnManorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/131118/enjoying-the-new-phase.html|title=Enjoying the new phase|access-date=2019-05-03|last=S|first=Gautham|date=2018-11-13|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പിന്നീട് ജീത്തു ജോസഫ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp; മിസ്സ് റൌഡി'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/review/mr-ms-rowdy-a-comic-drama-on-quotation-teams-1.3594953|title='Mr &amp; Ms Rowdy': A comic drama on quotation teams|access-date=2019-05-03|date=23 February 2019|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; കോവിഡ് മഹാമാരിക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം 'ഓന്നു ചിരികൂ' എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒരു ഹാസ്യചിത്രം സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തു. തുടർന്ന് മൃദുൽ നായരുടെ ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാമം എന്ന മലയാള വെബ് സീരീസിൽ ദീപക് പറമ്പോളിനൊപ്പം അഭിനയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|title=Instagraamam will have high production value: BTech fame Mridul Nair|access-date=2019-05-03|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103135939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|archive-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; തന്റെ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുകയും എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്ത [[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]] (2021) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിക്കുകയും സഹ-രചന നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു. പ്രകമ്പനം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം വളരെ ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ വേഷം അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു

കൂടാതെ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വരുമാനം നേടിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ മലയാള ചിത്രമായ മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു ഗണപതി. 

== ചലച്ചിത്രരചന ==
{{Pending films key}}

* ''കുറിപ്പ്ഃ മറ്റുവിധത്തിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ എല്ലാ സിനിമകളും മലയാള ഭാഷയിലാണ്.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |വർഷം.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |തലക്കെട്ട്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |റോൾ
!കുറിപ്പുകൾ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |റഫ.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2007
|''മഴയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പ്''
|പയ്യൻ #2
|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്-മലയാളം ചലച്ചിത്രം
|
|-
|''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''[[അലിഭായ്|അലി ഭായ്]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''ആയുർ രേഖ''
|യാക്കോബിൻറെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|''ചിത്രസാലഭംഗലുഡെ വീഡു''
|മുത്തു
|
|
|-
|''[[ഇന്നത്തെ ചിന്താവിഷയം|ഇന്നതെ ചിന്ത വിഷയം]]''
|കമലയുടെ സഹോദരൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ലോലിപോപ്പ്]]''
|യുവ ഫ്രാങ്കോ
|
|
|-
|''[[പകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ|പാകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ]]''
|യുവ ആദി സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|
|
|-
|2009
|''സമയക്രമം''
|അപ്പു
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ ആന്റ് ദി സെയ്ന്റ്|പ്രാഞ്ചിയേറ്റനും വിശുദ്ധനും]]''
|പോളി
|
|
|-
|''കാത്തിരിപ്പ് മുറി''
|ടീ സ്റ്റാൾ ബോയ്
|ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ
|
|-
|2011
|''അച്ചൻ''
|അപ്പു
|ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''[[സ്പിരിറ്റ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ആത്മാവ്.]]''
|മോളസ്റ്റർ
|
|
|-
|''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]''
|ഹരി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[ബ്ലാക്ക് ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ|കറുത്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങൾ]]''
|സമീർ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്|ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്]]''
|ബെന്നി
|
|
|-
|2015
|''താരകംഗളെ സാക്ഷി''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കമ്മതി പാടം]]''
|ചാർളി
|
|
|-
|''കവി ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്തു..?''
|ഷുക്കൂർ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''[[മുന്തിരിവള്ളികൾ തളിർക്കുമ്പോൾ|മുന്തിരിവള്ളിക്കൽ തളിർക്കുമ്പൊൾ]]''
|ജിതിൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2 : സെലിബ്രേഷൻസ്|തേൻ 2: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ]]''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2.5|തേൻ 2.5]]''
|സ്വയം
|
|
|-
|''[[ജോർജ്ജേട്ടൻസ് പൂരം|ജോർജെറ്റൻസ് പൂരം]]''
|കിച്ചു
|
|
|-
|''[[പുത്തൻപണം|പുത്തൻ പനം]]''
|തിളങ്ങുക.
|
|
|-
|''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]''
|റിയാസ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[അങ്കിൾ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|''അമ്മാവൻ'']]
|സാം.
|
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAUE&quot;&gt;പടയോട്ടം&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|സലമാൻ
|
|
|-
|''വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കരൻ''
|സാം ജോസഫ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp;amp; മിസിസ് റൌഡി''
|ആസിഫ്
|
|
|-
|''[[അണ്ടർ വേൾഡ്|ലോകത്തിനു കീഴിൽ]]''
|തവള സൂക്ഷിപ്പുകാരൻ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''ഒന്നു ചിരിക്ക്''
|സ്വയം
|സംവിധായകനായി ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
|''ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാം''
|സൊസൈറ്റി ദത്ത്
|വെബ് സീരീസ്
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]]''
|ഡോ. ഫൈസൽ
|സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനും
|
|-
|''[[കേശു ഈ വീടിന്റെ നാഥൻ|കേശു ഈ വീദിനെ നധാൻ]]''
|വിവേക്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''അഭിവാദ്യം.''
|തമ്പിയുടെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഗോൾഡ് (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|സ്വർണം]]''
|ജാഫർ
|
|
|-
|''തട്ടശ്ശേരി കൂട്ടം''
|അബ്ബാസ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/thattassery-koottam-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-arjun-ashokan-and-dileeps-malayalam-comedy-10060403|title=Thattassery Koottam OTT Release Date: When And Where To Watch Arjun Ashokan And Dileep's Malayalam Comedy|access-date=2024-02-29|date=2023-01-09|website=English Jagran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''ഓ എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവളേ''
|ജോസെമൺ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
|''സുലൈഖ മൻസിൽ''
|ആദിൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/08/the-second-look-of-sulaikha-manzil-out-makers-confirm-eid-release-40779.html|title=The second look of Sulaikha Manzil out, makers confirm Eid release|access-date=2024-01-07|date=8 March 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രാത്രി|നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രഥ്രി]]''
|അനീഷ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/nalla-nilavulla-raathri-review-this-thriller-is-high-on-technical-quality-but-lacks-a-good-script/|title=Nalla Nilavulla Raathri review: This thriller is high on technical quality, but lacks a good script|access-date=2023-07-23|last=Ramachandran|first=Arjun|date=2023-06-30|website=The South First|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[പദ്മിനി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|പത്മിനി]]''
|രാഹുൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/10/kunchacko-bobanspadminigets-a-new-release-date-45476.html|title=Kunchacko Boban's Padmini gets a new release date|access-date=2024-01-07|date=10 July 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|''[[മഞ്ഞുമ്മൽ ബോയ്സ്|മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സ്]]''
|കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ എന്ന &quot;കണ്ണൻ&quot;
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/feb/11/manjummel-boys-gets-a-release-date-51955.html|title=Manjummel Boys gets a release date|access-date=2024-02-11|date=11 February 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''നാദിക്കർ''
|ഡേവിഡിന്റെ സുഹൃത്ത്
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/06/tovinos-nadikar-thilakam-shoot-completed-51010.html|title=Tovino's Nadikar Thilakam shoot completed|access-date=2024-01-07|date=6 January 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''മന്ദാകിനി''
|സുജിത് വാസു
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/06/althaf-salim-anarkali-marikar-starrer-mandakini-gets-a-release-date|title=Althaf Salim-Anarkali Marikar starrer Mandakini gets a release date|access-date=2024-04-06|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-04-06|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ആദിയോസ് അമിഗോ''
|ബിൻടോപ്പി
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jul/12/asif-ali-and-suraj-venjaramoodus-adios-amigo-moves-up-release-date|title=Asif Ali and Suraj Venjaramoodu's Adios Amigo moves up release date|access-date=2024-07-13|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-07-12|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ഒരു കട്ടിൽ ഒരു മുരി''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/04/oru-kattil-oru-muri-gets-a-new-release-date|title=Oru Kattil Oru Muri gets a new release date|access-date=2024-09-04|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-09-04|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''ആലപ്പുഴ ജിംഖാന''
|ദീപക് പണിക്കർ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Apr/02/khalid-rahman-naslens-alappuzha-gymkhana-gets-a-release-date|title=Khalid Rahman-Naslen's Alappuzha Gymkhana gets a release date|access-date=2025-04-02|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2025-04-02|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''അമ്പലമുക്കിലേ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Gokul Suresh's Ambalamukkile Visheshangal confirms release date|access-date=2025-11-11|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-11-11|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''[[പ്രകമ്പനം]]''
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Ganapathi's Prakambanam confirms release date|access-date=2026-02-07|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2026-01-30|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* {{Facebook|id=itsmeganapathi|name=}}
* {{IMDb name|id=nm2651532}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാലനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>k266c0xs96a2ng1spw600tpmtzrehxw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626686</id>
      <parentid>4626685</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:37:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Atheenasiji</username>
        <id>184939</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626686</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18381" sha1="lnkt1qbr2rlpo33c55juzxf90qexnmh" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox person
| name               = Ganapathi S. Poduval
| image              = 
| caption            = Ganapathi  in 2025
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actor
| years_active       = 2007{{En dash}}present
| relatives          = [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]] (brother)
}}
'''ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊടുവൽ''' (ജനനംഃ മാർച്ച് 15,1995) മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമേഖലയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ നടനാണ്. ''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]'' (2007), പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ് (2010) എന്നീ ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ വീട് (2008) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ==
[[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ|സന്തോഷ് ശിവന്റെ]] ''[[അനന്തഭദ്രം|ആനന്ദഭദ്രം]]'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ഡബ്ബിംഗ് ചെയ്താണ് ഗണപതി തന്റെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/celebrity-interview/actor-ganapathy-interview-in-vanitha-magazine-full-interview.html|title=ഇമ്മിണി ബല്യ നായകൻ! അന്യഭാഷയിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുന്ന ഗണപതിയുടെ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ {{!}} Actor Ganapathy Interview in Vanitha|access-date=2019-05-03|website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബിഫോർ ദി റെയിൻസ് എന്ന ദ്വിഭാഷാ ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ [[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ]] അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബാലതാരമായി പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/080217/each-movie-a-learning-process.html|title=Each movie, a learning process|access-date=2019-05-03|last=sreekumar|first=priya|date=2017-02-08|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[സത്യൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] രചനയും സംവിധാനവും നിർവഹിച്ച വിനോദയാത്ര എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ അദ്ദേഹം തൻ്റെ അഭിനയജീവിതത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രഷസത്തി നേടി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metromatinee.com/young-actor-ganapathi-make-debut-hero-vallikudilile-vellakkaran/|title=Ganapathi to make his debut as a hero with Vallikudilile Vellakkaran!|access-date=2019-05-03|last=newsdesk|date=2018-02-23|website=metromatinee.com Lifestyle Entertainment &amp; Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ  വീട് എന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ലഭിച്ചു മനീജ് പ്രേംനാഥ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദി വെയ്റ്റിംഗ് റൂം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും തന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ്, ''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]'', ''[[അലിഭായ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ വിവിധ സിനിമകളിൽ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കാമാത്തിപാടം]]'', പുത്തൻപണം, ''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ വിവിധ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ശേഷം വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കാരൻ എന്ന മലയാള ചിത്രത്തിൽ പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/02/16/ganapathi-to-debut-as-hero-in-upcoming-family-entertainer.html|title=Ganapathi to debut as hero in upcoming family entertainer|access-date=2019-05-03|website=OnManorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/131118/enjoying-the-new-phase.html|title=Enjoying the new phase|access-date=2019-05-03|last=S|first=Gautham|date=2018-11-13|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പിന്നീട് ജീത്തു ജോസഫ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp; മിസ്സ് റൌഡി'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/review/mr-ms-rowdy-a-comic-drama-on-quotation-teams-1.3594953|title='Mr &amp; Ms Rowdy': A comic drama on quotation teams|access-date=2019-05-03|date=23 February 2019|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; കോവിഡ് മഹാമാരിക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം 'ഓന്നു ചിരികൂ' എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒരു ഹാസ്യചിത്രം സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തു. തുടർന്ന് മൃദുൽ നായരുടെ ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാമം എന്ന മലയാള വെബ് സീരീസിൽ ദീപക് പറമ്പോളിനൊപ്പം അഭിനയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|title=Instagraamam will have high production value: BTech fame Mridul Nair|access-date=2019-05-03|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103135939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|archive-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; തന്റെ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുകയും എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്ത [[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]] (2021) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിക്കുകയും സഹ-രചന നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു. പ്രകമ്പനം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം വളരെ ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ വേഷം അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു

കൂടാതെ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വരുമാനം നേടിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ മലയാള ചിത്രമായ മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു ഗണപതി. 

== ചലച്ചിത്രരചന ==
{{Pending films key}}

* ''കുറിപ്പ്ഃ മറ്റുവിധത്തിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ എല്ലാ സിനിമകളും മലയാള ഭാഷയിലാണ്.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |വർഷം.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |തലക്കെട്ട്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |റോൾ
!കുറിപ്പുകൾ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |റഫ.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2007
|''മഴയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പ്''
|പയ്യൻ #2
|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്-മലയാളം ചലച്ചിത്രം
|
|-
|''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''[[അലിഭായ്|അലി ഭായ്]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''ആയുർ രേഖ''
|യാക്കോബിൻറെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|''ചിത്രസാലഭംഗലുഡെ വീഡു''
|മുത്തു
|
|
|-
|''[[ഇന്നത്തെ ചിന്താവിഷയം|ഇന്നതെ ചിന്ത വിഷയം]]''
|കമലയുടെ സഹോദരൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ലോലിപോപ്പ്]]''
|യുവ ഫ്രാങ്കോ
|
|
|-
|''[[പകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ|പാകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ]]''
|യുവ ആദി സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|
|
|-
|2009
|''സമയക്രമം''
|അപ്പു
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ ആന്റ് ദി സെയ്ന്റ്|പ്രാഞ്ചിയേറ്റനും വിശുദ്ധനും]]''
|പോളി
|
|
|-
|''കാത്തിരിപ്പ് മുറി''
|ടീ സ്റ്റാൾ ബോയ്
|ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ
|
|-
|2011
|''അച്ചൻ''
|അപ്പു
|ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''[[സ്പിരിറ്റ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ആത്മാവ്.]]''
|മോളസ്റ്റർ
|
|
|-
|''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]''
|ഹരി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[ബ്ലാക്ക് ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ|കറുത്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങൾ]]''
|സമീർ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്|ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്]]''
|ബെന്നി
|
|
|-
|2015
|''താരകംഗളെ സാക്ഷി''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കമ്മതി പാടം]]''
|ചാർളി
|
|
|-
|''കവി ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്തു..?''
|ഷുക്കൂർ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''[[മുന്തിരിവള്ളികൾ തളിർക്കുമ്പോൾ|മുന്തിരിവള്ളിക്കൽ തളിർക്കുമ്പൊൾ]]''
|ജിതിൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2 : സെലിബ്രേഷൻസ്|തേൻ 2: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ]]''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2.5|തേൻ 2.5]]''
|സ്വയം
|
|
|-
|''[[ജോർജ്ജേട്ടൻസ് പൂരം|ജോർജെറ്റൻസ് പൂരം]]''
|കിച്ചു
|
|
|-
|''[[പുത്തൻപണം|പുത്തൻ പനം]]''
|തിളങ്ങുക.
|
|
|-
|''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]''
|റിയാസ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[അങ്കിൾ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|''അമ്മാവൻ'']]
|സാം.
|
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAUE&quot;&gt;പടയോട്ടം&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|സലമാൻ
|
|
|-
|''വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കരൻ''
|സാം ജോസഫ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp;amp; മിസിസ് റൌഡി''
|ആസിഫ്
|
|
|-
|''[[അണ്ടർ വേൾഡ്|ലോകത്തിനു കീഴിൽ]]''
|തവള സൂക്ഷിപ്പുകാരൻ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''ഒന്നു ചിരിക്ക്''
|സ്വയം
|സംവിധായകനായി ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
|''ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാം''
|സൊസൈറ്റി ദത്ത്
|വെബ് സീരീസ്
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]]''
|ഡോ. ഫൈസൽ
|സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനും
|
|-
|''[[കേശു ഈ വീടിന്റെ നാഥൻ|കേശു ഈ വീദിനെ നധാൻ]]''
|വിവേക്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''അഭിവാദ്യം.''
|തമ്പിയുടെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഗോൾഡ് (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|സ്വർണം]]''
|ജാഫർ
|
|
|-
|''തട്ടശ്ശേരി കൂട്ടം''
|അബ്ബാസ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/thattassery-koottam-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-arjun-ashokan-and-dileeps-malayalam-comedy-10060403|title=Thattassery Koottam OTT Release Date: When And Where To Watch Arjun Ashokan And Dileep's Malayalam Comedy|access-date=2024-02-29|date=2023-01-09|website=English Jagran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''ഓ എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവളേ''
|ജോസെമൺ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
|''സുലൈഖ മൻസിൽ''
|ആദിൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/08/the-second-look-of-sulaikha-manzil-out-makers-confirm-eid-release-40779.html|title=The second look of Sulaikha Manzil out, makers confirm Eid release|access-date=2024-01-07|date=8 March 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രാത്രി|നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രഥ്രി]]''
|അനീഷ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/nalla-nilavulla-raathri-review-this-thriller-is-high-on-technical-quality-but-lacks-a-good-script/|title=Nalla Nilavulla Raathri review: This thriller is high on technical quality, but lacks a good script|access-date=2023-07-23|last=Ramachandran|first=Arjun|date=2023-06-30|website=The South First|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[പദ്മിനി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|പത്മിനി]]''
|രാഹുൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/10/kunchacko-bobanspadminigets-a-new-release-date-45476.html|title=Kunchacko Boban's Padmini gets a new release date|access-date=2024-01-07|date=10 July 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|''[[മഞ്ഞുമ്മൽ ബോയ്സ്|മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സ്]]''
|കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ എന്ന &quot;കണ്ണൻ&quot;
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/feb/11/manjummel-boys-gets-a-release-date-51955.html|title=Manjummel Boys gets a release date|access-date=2024-02-11|date=11 February 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''നാദിക്കർ''
|ഡേവിഡിന്റെ സുഹൃത്ത്
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/06/tovinos-nadikar-thilakam-shoot-completed-51010.html|title=Tovino's Nadikar Thilakam shoot completed|access-date=2024-01-07|date=6 January 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''മന്ദാകിനി''
|സുജിത് വാസു
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/06/althaf-salim-anarkali-marikar-starrer-mandakini-gets-a-release-date|title=Althaf Salim-Anarkali Marikar starrer Mandakini gets a release date|access-date=2024-04-06|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-04-06|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ആദിയോസ് അമിഗോ''
|ബിൻടോപ്പി
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jul/12/asif-ali-and-suraj-venjaramoodus-adios-amigo-moves-up-release-date|title=Asif Ali and Suraj Venjaramoodu's Adios Amigo moves up release date|access-date=2024-07-13|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-07-12|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ഒരു കട്ടിൽ ഒരു മുരി''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/04/oru-kattil-oru-muri-gets-a-new-release-date|title=Oru Kattil Oru Muri gets a new release date|access-date=2024-09-04|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-09-04|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''ആലപ്പുഴ ജിംഖാന''
|ദീപക് പണിക്കർ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Apr/02/khalid-rahman-naslens-alappuzha-gymkhana-gets-a-release-date|title=Khalid Rahman-Naslen's Alappuzha Gymkhana gets a release date|access-date=2025-04-02|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2025-04-02|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''അമ്പലമുക്കിലേ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Gokul Suresh's Ambalamukkile Visheshangal confirms release date|access-date=2025-11-11|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-11-11|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''[[പ്രകമ്പനം]]''
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Ganapathi's Prakambanam confirms release date|access-date=2026-02-07|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2026-01-30|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* {{Facebook|id=itsmeganapathi|name=}}
* {{IMDb name|id=nm2651532}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാലനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>lnkt1qbr2rlpo33c55juzxf90qexnmh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626687</id>
      <parentid>4626686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:40:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Atheenasiji</username>
        <id>184939</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626687</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18373" sha1="i8wyskftcczzxiksszgrup00y0s3ybc" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox person
| name               = Ganapathi S. Poduval
| image              = 
| caption            = Ganapathi  in 2025
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actor
| years_active       = 2007{{En dash}}present
| relatives          = [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]] (brother)
}}
'''ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊടുവൽ''' (ജനനംഃ മാർച്ച് 15,1995) മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമേഖലയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ നടനാണ്. ''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]'' (2007), പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ് (2010) എന്നീ ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ വീട് (2008) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ==
[[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ|സന്തോഷ് ശിവന്റെ]] ''[[അനന്തഭദ്രം|ആനന്ദഭദ്രം]]'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ഡബ്ബിംഗ് ചെയ്താണ് ഗണപതി തന്റെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/celebrity-interview/actor-ganapathy-interview-in-vanitha-magazine-full-interview.html|title=ഇമ്മിണി ബല്യ നായകൻ! അന്യഭാഷയിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുന്ന ഗണപതിയുടെ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ {{!}} Actor Ganapathy Interview in Vanitha|access-date=2019-05-03|website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബിഫോർ ദി റെയിൻസ് എന്ന ദ്വിഭാഷാ ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ [[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ]] അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബാലതാരമായി പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/080217/each-movie-a-learning-process.html|title=Each movie, a learning process|access-date=2019-05-03|last=sreekumar|first=priya|date=2017-02-08|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[സത്യൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] രചനയും സംവിധാനവും നിർവഹിച്ച വിനോദയാത്ര എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ അദ്ദേഹം തൻ്റെ അഭിനയജീവിതത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രഷസത്തി നേടി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metromatinee.com/young-actor-ganapathi-make-debut-hero-vallikudilile-vellakkaran/|title=Ganapathi to make his debut as a hero with Vallikudilile Vellakkaran!|access-date=2019-05-03|last=newsdesk|date=2018-02-23|website=metromatinee.com Lifestyle Entertainment &amp; Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ  വീട് എന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ലഭിച്ചു മനീജ് പ്രേംനാഥ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദി വെയ്റ്റിംഗ് റൂം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും തന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ്, ''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]'', ''[[അലിഭായ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ വിവിധ സിനിമകളിൽ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കാമാത്തിപാടം]]'', പുത്തൻപണം, ''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ വിവിധ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ശേഷം വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കാരൻ എന്ന മലയാള ചിത്രത്തിൽ പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/02/16/ganapathi-to-debut-as-hero-in-upcoming-family-entertainer.html|title=Ganapathi to debut as hero in upcoming family entertainer|access-date=2019-05-03|website=OnManorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/131118/enjoying-the-new-phase.html|title=Enjoying the new phase|access-date=2019-05-03|last=S|first=Gautham|date=2018-11-13|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പിന്നീട് ജീത്തു ജോസഫ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp; മിസ്സ് റൌഡി'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/review/mr-ms-rowdy-a-comic-drama-on-quotation-teams-1.3594953|title='Mr &amp; Ms Rowdy': A comic drama on quotation teams|access-date=2019-05-03|date=23 February 2019|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; കോവിഡ് മഹാമാരിക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം 'ഓന്നു ചിരികൂ' എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒരു ഹാസ്യചിത്രം സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തു. തുടർന്ന് മൃദുൽ നായരുടെ ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാമം എന്ന മലയാള വെബ് സീരീസിൽ ദീപക് പറമ്പോളിനൊപ്പം അഭിനയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|title=Instagraamam will have high production value: BTech fame Mridul Nair|access-date=2019-05-03|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103135939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|archive-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; തന്റെ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുകയും എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്ത [[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]] (2021) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിക്കുകയും സഹ-രചന നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു. പ്രകമ്പനം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം വളരെ ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ വേഷം അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു

കൂടാതെ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വരുമാനം നേടിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ മലയാള ചിത്രമായ മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു ഗണപതി. 

== ചലച്ചിത്രരചന ==
{{Pending films key}}

* ''കുറിപ്പ്ഃ മറ്റുവിധത്തിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ എല്ലാ സിനിമകളും മലയാള ഭാഷയിലാണ്.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |വർഷം.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |തലക്കെട്ട്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |റോൾ
!കുറിപ്പുകൾ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |റഫ.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2007
|''മഴയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പ്''
|പയ്യൻ #2
|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്-മലയാളം ചലച്ചിത്രം
|
|-
|''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''[[അലിഭായ്|അലി ഭായ്]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''ആയുർ രേഖ''
|യാക്കോബിൻറെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|''ചിത്രസാലഭംഗലുഡെ വീഡു''
|മുത്തു
|
|
|-
|''[[ഇന്നത്തെ ചിന്താവിഷയം|ഇന്നതെ ചിന്ത വിഷയം]]''
|കമലയുടെ സഹോദരൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ലോലിപോപ്പ്]]''
|യുവ ഫ്രാങ്കോ
|
|
|-
|''[[പകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ|പാകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ]]''
|യുവ ആദി സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|
|
|-
|2009
|''സമയക്രമം''
|അപ്പു
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ ആന്റ് ദി സെയ്ന്റ്|പ്രാഞ്ചിയേറ്റനും വിശുദ്ധനും]]''
|പോളി
|
|
|-
|''കാത്തിരിപ്പ് മുറി''
|ടീ സ്റ്റാൾ ബോയ്
|ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ
|
|-
|2011
|''അച്ചൻ''
|അപ്പു
|ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''[[സ്പിരിറ്റ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ആത്മാവ്.]]''
|മോളസ്റ്റർ
|
|
|-
|''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]''
|ഹരി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[ബ്ലാക്ക് ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ|കറുത്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങൾ]]''
|സമീർ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്|ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്]]''
|ബെന്നി
|
|
|-
|2015
|''താരകംഗളെ സാക്ഷി''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കമ്മതി പാടം]]''
|ചാർളി
|
|
|-
|''കവി ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്തു..?''
|ഷുക്കൂർ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''[[മുന്തിരിവള്ളികൾ തളിർക്കുമ്പോൾ|മുന്തിരിവള്ളിക്കൽ തളിർക്കുമ്പൊൾ]]''
|ജിതിൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2 : സെലിബ്രേഷൻസ്|തേൻ 2: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ]]''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2.5|തേൻ 2.5]]''
|സ്വയം
|
|
|-
|''[[ജോർജ്ജേട്ടൻസ് പൂരം|ജോർജെറ്റൻസ് പൂരം]]''
|കിച്ചു
|
|
|-
|''[[പുത്തൻപണം|പുത്തൻ പനം]]''
|തിളങ്ങുക.
|
|
|-
|''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]''
|റിയാസ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[അങ്കിൾ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|''അമ്മാവൻ'']]
|സാം.
|
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAUE&quot;&gt;പടയോട്ടം&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|സലമാൻ
|
|
|-
|''വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കരൻ''
|സാം ജോസഫ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp; മിസിസ് റൌഡി''
|ആസിഫ്
|
|
|-
|''[[അണ്ടർ വേൾഡ്|ലോകത്തിനു കീഴിൽ]]''
|തവള സൂക്ഷിപ്പുകാരൻ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''ഒന്നു ചിരിക്ക്''
|സ്വയം
|സംവിധായകനായി ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
|''ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാം''
|സൊസൈറ്റി ദത്ത്
|വെബ് സീരീസ്
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]]''
|ഡോ. ഫൈസൽ
|സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനും
|
|-
|''[[കേശു ഈ വീടിന്റെ നാഥൻ|കേശു ഈ വീദിനെ നധാൻ]]''
|വിവേക്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''അഭിവാദ്യം.''
|തമ്പിയുടെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഗോൾഡ് (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|സ്വർണം]]''
|ജാഫർ
|
|
|-
|''തട്ടശ്ശേരി കൂട്ടം''
|അബ്ബാസ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/thattassery-koottam-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-arjun-ashokan-and-dileeps-malayalam-comedy-10060403|title=Thattassery Koottam OTT Release Date: When And Where To Watch Arjun Ashokan And Dileep's Malayalam Comedy|access-date=2024-02-29|date=2023-01-09|website=English Jagran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''ഓ എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവളേ''
|ജോസെമൺ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
|''സുലൈഖ മൻസിൽ''
|ആദിൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/08/the-second-look-of-sulaikha-manzil-out-makers-confirm-eid-release-40779.html|title=The second look of Sulaikha Manzil out, makers confirm Eid release|access-date=2024-01-07|date=8 March 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രാത്രി|നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രഥ്രി]]''
|അനീഷ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/nalla-nilavulla-raathri-review-this-thriller-is-high-on-technical-quality-but-lacks-a-good-script/|title=Nalla Nilavulla Raathri review: This thriller is high on technical quality, but lacks a good script|access-date=2023-07-23|last=Ramachandran|first=Arjun|date=2023-06-30|website=The South First|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[പദ്മിനി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|പത്മിനി]]''
|രാഹുൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/10/kunchacko-bobanspadminigets-a-new-release-date-45476.html|title=Kunchacko Boban's Padmini gets a new release date|access-date=2024-01-07|date=10 July 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|''[[മഞ്ഞുമ്മൽ ബോയ്സ്|മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സ്]]''
|കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ എന്ന &quot;കണ്ണൻ&quot;
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/feb/11/manjummel-boys-gets-a-release-date-51955.html|title=Manjummel Boys gets a release date|access-date=2024-02-11|date=11 February 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''നാദിക്കർ''
|ഡേവിഡിന്റെ സുഹൃത്ത്
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/06/tovinos-nadikar-thilakam-shoot-completed-51010.html|title=Tovino's Nadikar Thilakam shoot completed|access-date=2024-01-07|date=6 January 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''മന്ദാകിനി''
|സുജിത് വാസു
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/06/althaf-salim-anarkali-marikar-starrer-mandakini-gets-a-release-date|title=Althaf Salim-Anarkali Marikar starrer Mandakini gets a release date|access-date=2024-04-06|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-04-06|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ആദിയോസ് അമിഗോ''
|ബിൻടോപ്പി
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jul/12/asif-ali-and-suraj-venjaramoodus-adios-amigo-moves-up-release-date|title=Asif Ali and Suraj Venjaramoodu's Adios Amigo moves up release date|access-date=2024-07-13|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-07-12|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ഒരു കട്ടിൽ ഒരു മുരി''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/04/oru-kattil-oru-muri-gets-a-new-release-date|title=Oru Kattil Oru Muri gets a new release date|access-date=2024-09-04|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-09-04|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''ആലപ്പുഴ ജിംഖാന''
|ദീപക് പണിക്കർ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Apr/02/khalid-rahman-naslens-alappuzha-gymkhana-gets-a-release-date|title=Khalid Rahman-Naslen's Alappuzha Gymkhana gets a release date|access-date=2025-04-02|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2025-04-02|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''അമ്പലമുക്കിലേ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Gokul Suresh's Ambalamukkile Visheshangal confirms release date|access-date=2025-11-11|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-11-11|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''[[പ്രകമ്പനം]]''
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Ganapathi's Prakambanam confirms release date|access-date=2026-02-07|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2026-01-30|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* {{Facebook|id=itsmeganapathi|name=}}
* {{IMDb name|id=nm2651532}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാലനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>i8wyskftcczzxiksszgrup00y0s3ybc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626688</id>
      <parentid>4626687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:42:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Atheenasiji</username>
        <id>184939</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626688</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18373" sha1="7fe8m4ak7gjhfx7zak5kbpifai5arst" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox person
| name               = Ganapathi S. Poduval
| image              = 
| caption            = Ganapathi  in 2025
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actor
| years_active       = 2007{{En dash}}present
| relatives          = [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]] (brother)
}}
'''ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊടുവൽ''' (ജനനംഃ മാർച്ച് 15,1995) മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമേഖലയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ നടനാണ്. ''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]'' (2007), പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ് (2010) എന്നീ ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ വീട് (2008) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ==
[[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ|സന്തോഷ് ശിവന്റെ]] ''[[അനന്തഭദ്രം|ആനന്ദഭദ്രം]]'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ഡബ്ബിംഗ് ചെയ്താണ് ഗണപതി തന്റെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/celebrity-interview/actor-ganapathy-interview-in-vanitha-magazine-full-interview.html|title=ഇമ്മിണി ബല്യ നായകൻ! അന്യഭാഷയിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുന്ന ഗണപതിയുടെ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ {{!}} Actor Ganapathy Interview in Vanitha|access-date=2019-05-03|website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബിഫോർ ദി റെയിൻസ് എന്ന ദ്വിഭാഷാ ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ [[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ]] അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബാലതാരമായി പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/080217/each-movie-a-learning-process.html|title=Each movie, a learning process|access-date=2019-05-03|last=sreekumar|first=priya|date=2017-02-08|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[സത്യൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] രചനയും സംവിധാനവും നിർവഹിച്ച വിനോദയാത്ര എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ അദ്ദേഹം തൻ്റെ അഭിനയജീവിതത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രഷസത്തി നേടി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metromatinee.com/young-actor-ganapathi-make-debut-hero-vallikudilile-vellakkaran/|title=Ganapathi to make his debut as a hero with Vallikudilile Vellakkaran!|access-date=2019-05-03|last=newsdesk|date=2018-02-23|website=metromatinee.com Lifestyle Entertainment &amp; Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ  വീട് എന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ലഭിച്ചു മനീജ് പ്രേംനാഥ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദി വെയ്റ്റിംഗ് റൂം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും തന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ്, ''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]'', ''[[അലിഭായ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ വിവിധ സിനിമകളിൽ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കാമാത്തിപാടം]]'', പുത്തൻപണം, ''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ വിവിധ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ശേഷം വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കാരൻ എന്ന മലയാള ചിത്രത്തിൽ പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/02/16/ganapathi-to-debut-as-hero-in-upcoming-family-entertainer.html|title=Ganapathi to debut as hero in upcoming family entertainer|access-date=2019-05-03|website=OnManorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/131118/enjoying-the-new-phase.html|title=Enjoying the new phase|access-date=2019-05-03|last=S|first=Gautham|date=2018-11-13|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പിന്നീട് ജീത്തു ജോസഫ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp; മിസ്സ് റൌഡി'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/review/mr-ms-rowdy-a-comic-drama-on-quotation-teams-1.3594953|title='Mr &amp; Ms Rowdy': A comic drama on quotation teams|access-date=2019-05-03|date=23 February 2019|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; കോവിഡ് മഹാമാരിക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം 'ഓന്നു ചിരികൂ' എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒരു ഹാസ്യചിത്രം സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തു. തുടർന്ന് മൃദുൽ നായരുടെ ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാമം എന്ന മലയാള വെബ് സീരീസിൽ ദീപക് പറമ്പോളിനൊപ്പം അഭിനയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|title=Instagraamam will have high production value: BTech fame Mridul Nair|access-date=2019-05-03|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103135939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|archive-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; തന്റെ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുകയും എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്ത [[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]] (2021) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിക്കുകയും സഹ-രചന നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു. പ്രകമ്പനം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം വളരെ ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ വേഷം അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു

കൂടാതെ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വരുമാനം നേടിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ മലയാള ചിത്രമായ മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു ഗണപതി. 

== ചലച്ചിത്രരചന ==
{{Pending films key}}

* ''കുറിപ്പ്ഃ മറ്റുവിധത്തിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ എല്ലാ സിനിമകളും മലയാള ഭാഷയിലാണ്.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |വർഷം.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |തലക്കെട്ട്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |റോൾ
!കുറിപ്പുകൾ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |റഫ.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2007
|''മഴയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പ്''
|പയ്യൻ #2
|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്-മലയാളം ചലച്ചിത്രം
|
|-
|''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''[[അലിഭായ്|അലി ഭായ്]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''ആയുർ രേഖ''
|യാക്കോബിൻറെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|''ചിത്രസാലഭംഗലുഡെ വീഡു''
|മുത്തു
|
|
|-
|''[[ഇന്നത്തെ ചിന്താവിഷയം|ഇന്നതെ ചിന്ത വിഷയം]]''
|കമലയുടെ സഹോദരൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ലോലിപോപ്പ്]]''
|യുവ ഫ്രാങ്കോ
|
|
|-
|''[[പകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ|പാകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ]]''
|യുവ ആദി സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|
|
|-
|2009
|''സമയക്രമം''
|അപ്പു
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ ആന്റ് ദി സെയ്ന്റ്|പ്രാഞ്ചിയേറ്റനും വിശുദ്ധനും]]''
|പോളി
|
|
|-
|''കാത്തിരിപ്പ് മുറി''
|ടീ സ്റ്റാൾ ബോയ്
|ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ
|
|-
|2011
|''അച്ചൻ''
|അപ്പു
|ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''[[സ്പിരിറ്റ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ആത്മാവ്.]]''
|മോളസ്റ്റർ
|
|
|-
|''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]''
|ഹരി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[ബ്ലാക്ക് ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ|കറുത്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങൾ]]''
|സമീർ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്|ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്]]''
|ബെന്നി
|
|
|-
|2015
|''താരകംഗളെ സാക്ഷി''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കമ്മതി പാടം]]''
|ചാർളി
|
|
|-
|''കവി ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്തു..?''
|ഷുക്കൂർ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''[[മുന്തിരിവള്ളികൾ തളിർക്കുമ്പോൾ|മുന്തിരിവള്ളിക്കൽ തളിർക്കുമ്പൊൾ]]''
|ജിതിൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2 : സെലിബ്രേഷൻസ്|തേൻ 2: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ]]''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2.5|തേൻ 2.5]]''
|സ്വയം
|
|
|-
|''[[ജോർജ്ജേട്ടൻസ് പൂരം|ജോർജെറ്റൻസ് പൂരം]]''
|കിച്ചു
|
|
|-
|''[[പുത്തൻപണം|പുത്തൻ പണം]]''
|തിളങ്ങുക.
|
|
|-
|''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]''
|റിയാസ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[അങ്കിൾ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|''അമ്മാവൻ'']]
|സാം.
|
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAUE&quot;&gt;പടയോട്ടം&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|സലമാൻ
|
|
|-
|''വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കരൻ''
|സാം ജോസഫ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp; മിസിസ് റൌഡി''
|ആസിഫ്
|
|
|-
|''[[അണ്ടർ വേൾഡ്|ലോകത്തിനു കീഴിൽ]]''
|തവള സൂക്ഷിപ്പുകാരൻ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''ഒന്നു ചിരിക്ക്''
|സ്വയം
|സംവിധായകനായി ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
|''ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാം''
|സൊസൈറ്റി ദത്ത്
|വെബ് സീരീസ്
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]]''
|ഡോ. ഫൈസൽ
|സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനും
|
|-
|''[[കേശു ഈ വീടിന്റെ നാഥൻ|കേശു ഈ വീദിനെ നധാൻ]]''
|വിവേക്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''അഭിവാദ്യം.''
|തമ്പിയുടെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഗോൾഡ് (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|സ്വർണം]]''
|ജാഫർ
|
|
|-
|''തട്ടശ്ശേരി കൂട്ടം''
|അബ്ബാസ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/thattassery-koottam-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-arjun-ashokan-and-dileeps-malayalam-comedy-10060403|title=Thattassery Koottam OTT Release Date: When And Where To Watch Arjun Ashokan And Dileep's Malayalam Comedy|access-date=2024-02-29|date=2023-01-09|website=English Jagran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''ഓ എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവളേ''
|ജോസെമൺ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
|''സുലൈഖ മൻസിൽ''
|ആദിൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/08/the-second-look-of-sulaikha-manzil-out-makers-confirm-eid-release-40779.html|title=The second look of Sulaikha Manzil out, makers confirm Eid release|access-date=2024-01-07|date=8 March 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രാത്രി|നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രഥ്രി]]''
|അനീഷ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/nalla-nilavulla-raathri-review-this-thriller-is-high-on-technical-quality-but-lacks-a-good-script/|title=Nalla Nilavulla Raathri review: This thriller is high on technical quality, but lacks a good script|access-date=2023-07-23|last=Ramachandran|first=Arjun|date=2023-06-30|website=The South First|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[പദ്മിനി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|പത്മിനി]]''
|രാഹുൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/10/kunchacko-bobanspadminigets-a-new-release-date-45476.html|title=Kunchacko Boban's Padmini gets a new release date|access-date=2024-01-07|date=10 July 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|''[[മഞ്ഞുമ്മൽ ബോയ്സ്|മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സ്]]''
|കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ എന്ന &quot;കണ്ണൻ&quot;
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/feb/11/manjummel-boys-gets-a-release-date-51955.html|title=Manjummel Boys gets a release date|access-date=2024-02-11|date=11 February 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''നാദിക്കർ''
|ഡേവിഡിന്റെ സുഹൃത്ത്
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/06/tovinos-nadikar-thilakam-shoot-completed-51010.html|title=Tovino's Nadikar Thilakam shoot completed|access-date=2024-01-07|date=6 January 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''മന്ദാകിനി''
|സുജിത് വാസു
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/06/althaf-salim-anarkali-marikar-starrer-mandakini-gets-a-release-date|title=Althaf Salim-Anarkali Marikar starrer Mandakini gets a release date|access-date=2024-04-06|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-04-06|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ആദിയോസ് അമിഗോ''
|ബിൻടോപ്പി
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jul/12/asif-ali-and-suraj-venjaramoodus-adios-amigo-moves-up-release-date|title=Asif Ali and Suraj Venjaramoodu's Adios Amigo moves up release date|access-date=2024-07-13|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-07-12|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ഒരു കട്ടിൽ ഒരു മുരി''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/04/oru-kattil-oru-muri-gets-a-new-release-date|title=Oru Kattil Oru Muri gets a new release date|access-date=2024-09-04|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-09-04|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''ആലപ്പുഴ ജിംഖാന''
|ദീപക് പണിക്കർ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Apr/02/khalid-rahman-naslens-alappuzha-gymkhana-gets-a-release-date|title=Khalid Rahman-Naslen's Alappuzha Gymkhana gets a release date|access-date=2025-04-02|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2025-04-02|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''അമ്പലമുക്കിലേ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Gokul Suresh's Ambalamukkile Visheshangal confirms release date|access-date=2025-11-11|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-11-11|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''[[പ്രകമ്പനം]]''
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Ganapathi's Prakambanam confirms release date|access-date=2026-02-07|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2026-01-30|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* {{Facebook|id=itsmeganapathi|name=}}
* {{IMDb name|id=nm2651532}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാലനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>7fe8m4ak7gjhfx7zak5kbpifai5arst</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626689</id>
      <parentid>4626688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:43:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Atheenasiji</username>
        <id>184939</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626689</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18374" sha1="mm1um7m5vknte7lmzjasyyg959mr6qy" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox person
| name               = Ganapathi S. Poduval
| image              = 
| caption            = Ganapathi  in 2025
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actor
| years_active       = 2007{{En dash}}present
| relatives          = [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]] (brother)
}}
'''ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊടുവൽ''' (ജനനംഃ മാർച്ച് 15,1995) മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമേഖലയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ നടനാണ്. ''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]'' (2007), പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ് (2010) എന്നീ ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ വീട് (2008) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ==
[[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ|സന്തോഷ് ശിവന്റെ]] ''[[അനന്തഭദ്രം|ആനന്ദഭദ്രം]]'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ഡബ്ബിംഗ് ചെയ്താണ് ഗണപതി തന്റെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/celebrity-interview/actor-ganapathy-interview-in-vanitha-magazine-full-interview.html|title=ഇമ്മിണി ബല്യ നായകൻ! അന്യഭാഷയിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുന്ന ഗണപതിയുടെ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ {{!}} Actor Ganapathy Interview in Vanitha|access-date=2019-05-03|website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബിഫോർ ദി റെയിൻസ് എന്ന ദ്വിഭാഷാ ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ [[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ]] അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബാലതാരമായി പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/080217/each-movie-a-learning-process.html|title=Each movie, a learning process|access-date=2019-05-03|last=sreekumar|first=priya|date=2017-02-08|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[സത്യൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] രചനയും സംവിധാനവും നിർവഹിച്ച വിനോദയാത്ര എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ അദ്ദേഹം തൻ്റെ അഭിനയജീവിതത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രഷസത്തി നേടി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metromatinee.com/young-actor-ganapathi-make-debut-hero-vallikudilile-vellakkaran/|title=Ganapathi to make his debut as a hero with Vallikudilile Vellakkaran!|access-date=2019-05-03|last=newsdesk|date=2018-02-23|website=metromatinee.com Lifestyle Entertainment &amp; Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ  വീട് എന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ലഭിച്ചു മനീജ് പ്രേംനാഥ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദി വെയ്റ്റിംഗ് റൂം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും തന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ്, ''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]'', ''[[അലിഭായ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ വിവിധ സിനിമകളിൽ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കാമാത്തിപാടം]]'', പുത്തൻപണം, ''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ വിവിധ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ശേഷം വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കാരൻ എന്ന മലയാള ചിത്രത്തിൽ പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/02/16/ganapathi-to-debut-as-hero-in-upcoming-family-entertainer.html|title=Ganapathi to debut as hero in upcoming family entertainer|access-date=2019-05-03|website=OnManorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/131118/enjoying-the-new-phase.html|title=Enjoying the new phase|access-date=2019-05-03|last=S|first=Gautham|date=2018-11-13|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പിന്നീട് ജീത്തു ജോസഫ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp; മിസ്സ് റൌഡി'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/review/mr-ms-rowdy-a-comic-drama-on-quotation-teams-1.3594953|title='Mr &amp; Ms Rowdy': A comic drama on quotation teams|access-date=2019-05-03|date=23 February 2019|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; കോവിഡ് മഹാമാരിക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം 'ഓന്നു ചിരികൂ' എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒരു ഹാസ്യചിത്രം സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തു. തുടർന്ന് മൃദുൽ നായരുടെ ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാമം എന്ന മലയാള വെബ് സീരീസിൽ ദീപക് പറമ്പോളിനൊപ്പം അഭിനയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|title=Instagraamam will have high production value: BTech fame Mridul Nair|access-date=2019-05-03|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103135939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|archive-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; തന്റെ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുകയും എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്ത [[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]] (2021) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിക്കുകയും സഹ-രചന നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു. പ്രകമ്പനം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം വളരെ ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ വേഷം അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു.

കൂടാതെ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വരുമാനം നേടിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ മലയാള ചിത്രമായ മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു ഗണപതി. 

== ചലച്ചിത്രരചന ==
{{Pending films key}}

* ''കുറിപ്പ്ഃ മറ്റുവിധത്തിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ എല്ലാ സിനിമകളും മലയാള ഭാഷയിലാണ്.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |വർഷം.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |തലക്കെട്ട്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |റോൾ
!കുറിപ്പുകൾ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |റഫ.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2007
|''മഴയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പ്''
|പയ്യൻ #2
|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്-മലയാളം ചലച്ചിത്രം
|
|-
|''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''[[അലിഭായ്|അലി ഭായ്]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''ആയുർ രേഖ''
|യാക്കോബിൻറെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|''ചിത്രസാലഭംഗലുഡെ വീഡു''
|മുത്തു
|
|
|-
|''[[ഇന്നത്തെ ചിന്താവിഷയം|ഇന്നതെ ചിന്ത വിഷയം]]''
|കമലയുടെ സഹോദരൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ലോലിപോപ്പ്]]''
|യുവ ഫ്രാങ്കോ
|
|
|-
|''[[പകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ|പാകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ]]''
|യുവ ആദി സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|
|
|-
|2009
|''സമയക്രമം''
|അപ്പു
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ ആന്റ് ദി സെയ്ന്റ്|പ്രാഞ്ചിയേറ്റനും വിശുദ്ധനും]]''
|പോളി
|
|
|-
|''കാത്തിരിപ്പ് മുറി''
|ടീ സ്റ്റാൾ ബോയ്
|ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ
|
|-
|2011
|''അച്ചൻ''
|അപ്പു
|ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''[[സ്പിരിറ്റ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ആത്മാവ്.]]''
|മോളസ്റ്റർ
|
|
|-
|''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]''
|ഹരി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[ബ്ലാക്ക് ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ|കറുത്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങൾ]]''
|സമീർ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്|ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്]]''
|ബെന്നി
|
|
|-
|2015
|''താരകംഗളെ സാക്ഷി''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കമ്മതി പാടം]]''
|ചാർളി
|
|
|-
|''കവി ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്തു..?''
|ഷുക്കൂർ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''[[മുന്തിരിവള്ളികൾ തളിർക്കുമ്പോൾ|മുന്തിരിവള്ളിക്കൽ തളിർക്കുമ്പൊൾ]]''
|ജിതിൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2 : സെലിബ്രേഷൻസ്|തേൻ 2: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ]]''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2.5|തേൻ 2.5]]''
|സ്വയം
|
|
|-
|''[[ജോർജ്ജേട്ടൻസ് പൂരം|ജോർജെറ്റൻസ് പൂരം]]''
|കിച്ചു
|
|
|-
|''[[പുത്തൻപണം|പുത്തൻ പണം]]''
|തിളങ്ങുക.
|
|
|-
|''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]''
|റിയാസ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[അങ്കിൾ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|''അമ്മാവൻ'']]
|സാം.
|
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAUE&quot;&gt;പടയോട്ടം&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|സലമാൻ
|
|
|-
|''വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കരൻ''
|സാം ജോസഫ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp; മിസിസ് റൌഡി''
|ആസിഫ്
|
|
|-
|''[[അണ്ടർ വേൾഡ്|ലോകത്തിനു കീഴിൽ]]''
|തവള സൂക്ഷിപ്പുകാരൻ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''ഒന്നു ചിരിക്ക്''
|സ്വയം
|സംവിധായകനായി ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
|''ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാം''
|സൊസൈറ്റി ദത്ത്
|വെബ് സീരീസ്
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]]''
|ഡോ. ഫൈസൽ
|സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനും
|
|-
|''[[കേശു ഈ വീടിന്റെ നാഥൻ|കേശു ഈ വീദിനെ നധാൻ]]''
|വിവേക്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''അഭിവാദ്യം.''
|തമ്പിയുടെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഗോൾഡ് (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|സ്വർണം]]''
|ജാഫർ
|
|
|-
|''തട്ടശ്ശേരി കൂട്ടം''
|അബ്ബാസ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/thattassery-koottam-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-arjun-ashokan-and-dileeps-malayalam-comedy-10060403|title=Thattassery Koottam OTT Release Date: When And Where To Watch Arjun Ashokan And Dileep's Malayalam Comedy|access-date=2024-02-29|date=2023-01-09|website=English Jagran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''ഓ എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവളേ''
|ജോസെമൺ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
|''സുലൈഖ മൻസിൽ''
|ആദിൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/08/the-second-look-of-sulaikha-manzil-out-makers-confirm-eid-release-40779.html|title=The second look of Sulaikha Manzil out, makers confirm Eid release|access-date=2024-01-07|date=8 March 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രാത്രി|നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രഥ്രി]]''
|അനീഷ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/nalla-nilavulla-raathri-review-this-thriller-is-high-on-technical-quality-but-lacks-a-good-script/|title=Nalla Nilavulla Raathri review: This thriller is high on technical quality, but lacks a good script|access-date=2023-07-23|last=Ramachandran|first=Arjun|date=2023-06-30|website=The South First|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[പദ്മിനി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|പത്മിനി]]''
|രാഹുൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/10/kunchacko-bobanspadminigets-a-new-release-date-45476.html|title=Kunchacko Boban's Padmini gets a new release date|access-date=2024-01-07|date=10 July 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|''[[മഞ്ഞുമ്മൽ ബോയ്സ്|മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സ്]]''
|കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ എന്ന &quot;കണ്ണൻ&quot;
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/feb/11/manjummel-boys-gets-a-release-date-51955.html|title=Manjummel Boys gets a release date|access-date=2024-02-11|date=11 February 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''നാദിക്കർ''
|ഡേവിഡിന്റെ സുഹൃത്ത്
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/06/tovinos-nadikar-thilakam-shoot-completed-51010.html|title=Tovino's Nadikar Thilakam shoot completed|access-date=2024-01-07|date=6 January 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''മന്ദാകിനി''
|സുജിത് വാസു
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/06/althaf-salim-anarkali-marikar-starrer-mandakini-gets-a-release-date|title=Althaf Salim-Anarkali Marikar starrer Mandakini gets a release date|access-date=2024-04-06|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-04-06|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ആദിയോസ് അമിഗോ''
|ബിൻടോപ്പി
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jul/12/asif-ali-and-suraj-venjaramoodus-adios-amigo-moves-up-release-date|title=Asif Ali and Suraj Venjaramoodu's Adios Amigo moves up release date|access-date=2024-07-13|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-07-12|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ഒരു കട്ടിൽ ഒരു മുരി''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/04/oru-kattil-oru-muri-gets-a-new-release-date|title=Oru Kattil Oru Muri gets a new release date|access-date=2024-09-04|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-09-04|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''ആലപ്പുഴ ജിംഖാന''
|ദീപക് പണിക്കർ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Apr/02/khalid-rahman-naslens-alappuzha-gymkhana-gets-a-release-date|title=Khalid Rahman-Naslen's Alappuzha Gymkhana gets a release date|access-date=2025-04-02|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2025-04-02|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''അമ്പലമുക്കിലേ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Gokul Suresh's Ambalamukkile Visheshangal confirms release date|access-date=2025-11-11|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-11-11|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''[[പ്രകമ്പനം]]''
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Ganapathi's Prakambanam confirms release date|access-date=2026-02-07|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2026-01-30|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* {{Facebook|id=itsmeganapathi|name=}}
* {{IMDb name|id=nm2651532}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാലനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>mm1um7m5vknte7lmzjasyyg959mr6qy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626691</id>
      <parentid>4626689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:44:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Atheenasiji</username>
        <id>184939</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626691</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18398" sha1="nn6pvi079r72q68duncb3o3wc8bi5zn" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox person
| name               = Ganapathi S. Poduval
| image              = 
| caption            = Ganapathi  in 2025
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actor
| years_active       = 2007{{En dash}}present
| relatives          = [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]] (brother)
}}
'''ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊടുവൽ''' (ജനനംഃ മാർച്ച് 15,1995) മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമേഖലയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ നടനാണ്. ''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]'' (2007), പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ് (2010) എന്നീ ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ വീട് (2008) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ==
[[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ|സന്തോഷ് ശിവന്റെ]] ''[[അനന്തഭദ്രം|ആനന്ദഭദ്രം]]'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ഡബ്ബിംഗ് ചെയ്താണ് ഗണപതി തന്റെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/celebrity-interview/actor-ganapathy-interview-in-vanitha-magazine-full-interview.html|title=ഇമ്മിണി ബല്യ നായകൻ! അന്യഭാഷയിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുന്ന ഗണപതിയുടെ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ {{!}} Actor Ganapathy Interview in Vanitha|access-date=2019-05-03|website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബിഫോർ ദി റെയിൻസ് എന്ന ദ്വിഭാഷാ ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ [[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ]] അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബാലതാരമായി പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/080217/each-movie-a-learning-process.html|title=Each movie, a learning process|access-date=2019-05-03|last=sreekumar|first=priya|date=2017-02-08|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[സത്യൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] രചനയും സംവിധാനവും നിർവഹിച്ച വിനോദയാത്ര എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ അദ്ദേഹം തൻ്റെ അഭിനയജീവിതത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രഷസത്തി നേടി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metromatinee.com/young-actor-ganapathi-make-debut-hero-vallikudilile-vellakkaran/|title=Ganapathi to make his debut as a hero with Vallikudilile Vellakkaran!|access-date=2019-05-03|last=newsdesk|date=2018-02-23|website=metromatinee.com Lifestyle Entertainment &amp; Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ  വീട് എന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ലഭിച്ചു മനീജ് പ്രേംനാഥ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദി വെയ്റ്റിംഗ് റൂം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും തന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ്, ''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]'', ''[[അലിഭായ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ വിവിധ സിനിമകളിൽ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കാമാത്തിപാടം]]'', പുത്തൻപണം, ''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ വിവിധ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ശേഷം വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കാരൻ എന്ന മലയാള ചിത്രത്തിൽ പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/02/16/ganapathi-to-debut-as-hero-in-upcoming-family-entertainer.html|title=Ganapathi to debut as hero in upcoming family entertainer|access-date=2019-05-03|website=OnManorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/131118/enjoying-the-new-phase.html|title=Enjoying the new phase|access-date=2019-05-03|last=S|first=Gautham|date=2018-11-13|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പിന്നീട് ജീത്തു ജോസഫ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp; മിസ്സ് റൌഡി'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/review/mr-ms-rowdy-a-comic-drama-on-quotation-teams-1.3594953|title='Mr &amp; Ms Rowdy': A comic drama on quotation teams|access-date=2019-05-03|date=23 February 2019|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; കോവിഡ് മഹാമാരിക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം 'ഓന്നു ചിരികൂ' എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒരു ഹാസ്യചിത്രം സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തു. തുടർന്ന് മൃദുൽ നായരുടെ ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാമം എന്ന മലയാള വെബ് സീരീസിൽ ദീപക് പറമ്പോളിനൊപ്പം അഭിനയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|title=Instagraamam will have high production value: BTech fame Mridul Nair|access-date=2019-05-03|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103135939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|archive-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; തന്റെ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുകയും എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്ത [[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]] (2021) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിക്കുകയും സഹ-രചന നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു. പ്രകമ്പനം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം വളരെ ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ വേഷം അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു.

കൂടാതെ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വരുമാനം നേടിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ മലയാള ചിത്രമായ മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു ഗണപതി. 

== ചലച്ചിത്രരചന ==
{{Pending films key}}

* ''കുറിപ്പ്ഃ മറ്റുവിധത്തിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ എല്ലാ സിനിമകളും മലയാള ഭാഷയിലാണ്.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |വർഷം.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |തലക്കെട്ട്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |റോൾ
!കുറിപ്പുകൾ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |റഫ.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2007
|''മഴയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പ്''
|പയ്യൻ #2
|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്-മലയാളം ചലച്ചിത്രം
|
|-
|''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''[[അലിഭായ്|അലി ഭായ്]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''ആയുർ രേഖ''
|യാക്കോബിൻറെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|''ചിത്രസാലഭംഗലുഡെ വീഡു''
|മുത്തു
|
|
|-
|''[[ഇന്നത്തെ ചിന്താവിഷയം|ഇന്നതെ ചിന്ത വിഷയം]]''
|കമലയുടെ സഹോദരൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ലോലിപോപ്പ്]]''
|യുവ ഫ്രാങ്കോ
|
|
|-
|''[[പകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ|പാകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ]]''
|യുവ ആദി സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|
|
|-
|2009
|''സമയക്രമം''
|അപ്പു
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ ആന്റ് ദി സെയ്ന്റ്|പ്രാഞ്ചിയേറ്റനും വിശുദ്ധനും]]''
|പോളി
|
|
|-
|''കാത്തിരിപ്പ് മുറി''
|ടീ സ്റ്റാൾ ബോയ്
|ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ
|
|-
|2011
|''അച്ചൻ''
|അപ്പു
|ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''[[സ്പിരിറ്റ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ആത്മാവ്.]]''
|മോളസ്റ്റർ
|
|
|-
|''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]''
|ഹരി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[ബ്ലാക്ക് ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ|കറുത്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങൾ]]''
|സമീർ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്|ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്]]''
|ബെന്നി
|
|
|-
|2015
|''താരകംഗളെ സാക്ഷി''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കമ്മതി പാടം]]''
|ചാർളി
|
|
|-
|''കവി ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്തു..?''
|ഷുക്കൂർ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''[[മുന്തിരിവള്ളികൾ തളിർക്കുമ്പോൾ|മുന്തിരിവള്ളിക്കൽ തളിർക്കുമ്പൊൾ]]''
|ജിതിൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2 : സെലിബ്രേഷൻസ്|തേൻ 2: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ]]''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2.5|തേൻ 2.5]]''
|സ്വയം
|
|
|-
|''[[ജോർജ്ജേട്ടൻസ് പൂരം|ജോർജെറ്റൻസ് പൂരം]]''
|കിച്ചു
|
|
|-
|''[[പുത്തൻപണം|പുത്തൻ പണം]]''
|തിളങ്ങുക.
|
|
|-
|''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]''
|റിയാസ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[അങ്കിൾ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|''അമ്മാവൻ'']]
|സാം.
|
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAUE&quot;&gt;പടയോട്ടം&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|സലമാൻ
|
|
|-
|''വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കരൻ''
|സാം ജോസഫ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp; മിസിസ് റൌഡി''
|ആസിഫ്
|
|
|-
|''[[അണ്ടർ വേൾഡ്|ലോകത്തിനു കീഴിൽ]]''
|തവള സൂക്ഷിപ്പുകാരൻ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''ഒന്നു ചിരിക്ക്''
|സ്വയം
|സംവിധായകനായി ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
|''ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാം''
|സൊസൈറ്റി ദത്ത്
|വെബ് സീരീസ്
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]]''
|ഡോ. ഫൈസൽ
|സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനും
|
|-
|''[[കേശു ഈ വീടിന്റെ നാഥൻ|കേശു ഈ വീദിനെ നധാൻ]]''
|വിവേക്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''അഭിവാദ്യം.''
|തമ്പിയുടെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഗോൾഡ് (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|സ്വർണം]]''
|ജാഫർ
|
|
|-
|''തട്ടശ്ശേരി കൂട്ടം''
|അബ്ബാസ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/thattassery-koottam-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-arjun-ashokan-and-dileeps-malayalam-comedy-10060403|title=Thattassery Koottam OTT Release Date: When And Where To Watch Arjun Ashokan And Dileep's Malayalam Comedy|access-date=2024-02-29|date=2023-01-09|website=English Jagran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''ഓ എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവളേ''
|ജോസെമൺ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
|''സുലൈഖ മൻസിൽ''
|ആദിൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/08/the-second-look-of-sulaikha-manzil-out-makers-confirm-eid-release-40779.html|title=The second look of Sulaikha Manzil out, makers confirm Eid release|access-date=2024-01-07|date=8 March 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രാത്രി|നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രഥ്രി]]''
|അനീഷ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/nalla-nilavulla-raathri-review-this-thriller-is-high-on-technical-quality-but-lacks-a-good-script/|title=Nalla Nilavulla Raathri review: This thriller is high on technical quality, but lacks a good script|access-date=2023-07-23|last=Ramachandran|first=Arjun|date=2023-06-30|website=The South First|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[പദ്മിനി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|പത്മിനി]]''
|രാഹുൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/10/kunchacko-bobanspadminigets-a-new-release-date-45476.html|title=Kunchacko Boban's Padmini gets a new release date|access-date=2024-01-07|date=10 July 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|''[[മഞ്ഞുമ്മൽ ബോയ്സ്|മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സ്]]''
|കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ എന്ന &quot;കണ്ണൻ&quot;
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/feb/11/manjummel-boys-gets-a-release-date-51955.html|title=Manjummel Boys gets a release date|access-date=2024-02-11|date=11 February 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''നാദിക്കർ''
|ഡേവിഡിന്റെ സുഹൃത്ത്
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/06/tovinos-nadikar-thilakam-shoot-completed-51010.html|title=Tovino's Nadikar Thilakam shoot completed|access-date=2024-01-07|date=6 January 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''മന്ദാകിനി''
|സുജിത് വാസു
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/06/althaf-salim-anarkali-marikar-starrer-mandakini-gets-a-release-date|title=Althaf Salim-Anarkali Marikar starrer Mandakini gets a release date|access-date=2024-04-06|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-04-06|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ആദിയോസ് അമിഗോ''
|ബിൻടോപ്പി
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jul/12/asif-ali-and-suraj-venjaramoodus-adios-amigo-moves-up-release-date|title=Asif Ali and Suraj Venjaramoodu's Adios Amigo moves up release date|access-date=2024-07-13|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-07-12|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ഒരു കട്ടിൽ ഒരു മുരി''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/04/oru-kattil-oru-muri-gets-a-new-release-date|title=Oru Kattil Oru Muri gets a new release date|access-date=2024-09-04|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-09-04|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''ആലപ്പുഴ ജിംഖാന''
|ദീപക് പണിക്കർ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Apr/02/khalid-rahman-naslens-alappuzha-gymkhana-gets-a-release-date|title=Khalid Rahman-Naslen's Alappuzha Gymkhana gets a release date|access-date=2025-04-02|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2025-04-02|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''അമ്പലമുക്കിലേ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Gokul Suresh's Ambalamukkile Visheshangal confirms release date|access-date=2025-11-11|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-11-11|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''[[പ്രകമ്പനം]]''
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Ganapathi's Prakambanam confirms release date|access-date=2026-02-07|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2026-01-30|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==

* {{Facebook|id=itsmeganapathi|name=}}
* {{IMDb name|id=nm2651532}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാലനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>nn6pvi079r72q68duncb3o3wc8bi5zn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626857</id>
      <parentid>4626691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T10:51:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vijayanrajapuram</username>
        <id>21314</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626857</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18395" sha1="df7xxwuwxdtrgok2o7aqiwn3sxnm65y" xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox person
| name               = Ganapathi S. Poduval
| image              = 
| caption            = Ganapathi  in 2025
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actor
| years_active       = 2007{{En dash}}present
| relatives          = [[Chidambaram S. Poduval]] (brother)
}}
'''ഗണപതി എസ്. പൊടുവൽ''' (ജനനംഃ മാർച്ച് 15,1995) മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രമേഖലയിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഇന്ത്യൻ നടനാണ്. ''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദയാത്ര]]'' (2007), പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ് (2010) എന്നീ ചിത്രങ്ങളിലെ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ വീട് (2008) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.

== സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ==
[[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ|സന്തോഷ് ശിവന്റെ]] ''[[അനന്തഭദ്രം|ആനന്ദഭദ്രം]]'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിന് ഡബ്ബിംഗ് ചെയ്താണ് ഗണപതി തന്റെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitha.in/celluloid/celebrity-interview/actor-ganapathy-interview-in-vanitha-magazine-full-interview.html|title=ഇമ്മിണി ബല്യ നായകൻ! അന്യഭാഷയിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുന്ന ഗണപതിയുടെ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ {{!}} Actor Ganapathy Interview in Vanitha|access-date=2019-05-03|website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; പിന്നീട് ബിഫോർ ദി റെയിൻസ് എന്ന ദ്വിഭാഷാ ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ [[സന്തോഷ് ശിവൻ]] അദ്ദേഹത്തെ ബാലതാരമായി പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/080217/each-movie-a-learning-process.html|title=Each movie, a learning process|access-date=2019-05-03|last=sreekumar|first=priya|date=2017-02-08|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[സത്യൻ അന്തിക്കാട്]] രചനയും സംവിധാനവും നിർവഹിച്ച വിനോദയാത്ര എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ അദ്ദേഹം തൻ്റെ അഭിനയജീവിതത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രഷസത്തി നേടി&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://metromatinee.com/young-actor-ganapathi-make-debut-hero-vallikudilile-vellakkaran/|title=Ganapathi to make his debut as a hero with Vallikudilile Vellakkaran!|access-date=2019-05-03|last=newsdesk|date=2018-02-23|website=metromatinee.com Lifestyle Entertainment &amp; Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ  വീട് എന്ന കുട്ടികളുടെ ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് ഒരു പ്രധാന വേഷം ലഭിച്ചു മനീജ് പ്രേംനാഥ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ദി വെയ്റ്റിംഗ് റൂം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലൂടെ ഹിന്ദിയിലേക്കും തന്റെ സാന്നിധ്യം വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.

പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ &amp; ദി സെയിന്റ്, ''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]'', ''[[അലിഭായ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ വിവിധ സിനിമകളിൽ ബാലതാരമായി അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു. ''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കാമാത്തിപാടം]]'', പുത്തൻപണം, ''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]'' തുടങ്ങിയ ചിത്രങ്ങളിൽ വിവിധ കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ശേഷം വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കാരൻ എന്ന മലയാള ചിത്രത്തിൽ പ്രധാന വേഷം ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/02/16/ganapathi-to-debut-as-hero-in-upcoming-family-entertainer.html|title=Ganapathi to debut as hero in upcoming family entertainer|access-date=2019-05-03|website=OnManorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/131118/enjoying-the-new-phase.html|title=Enjoying the new phase|access-date=2019-05-03|last=S|first=Gautham|date=2018-11-13|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

പിന്നീട് ജീത്തു ജോസഫ് സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp;amp; മിസ്സ് റൌഡി'' എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/review/mr-ms-rowdy-a-comic-drama-on-quotation-teams-1.3594953|title='Mr &amp; Ms Rowdy': A comic drama on quotation teams|access-date=2019-05-03|date=23 February 2019|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; കോവിഡ് മഹാമാരിക്കാലത്ത് അദ്ദേഹം 'ഓന്നു ചിരികൂ' എന്ന പേരിൽ ഒരു ഹാസ്യചിത്രം സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തു. തുടർന്ന് മൃദുൽ നായരുടെ ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാമം എന്ന മലയാള വെബ് സീരീസിൽ ദീപക് പറമ്പോളിനൊപ്പം അഭിനയിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|title=Instagraamam will have high production value: BTech fame Mridul Nair|access-date=2019-05-03|website=The New Indian Express|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103135939/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2019/jan/02/instagraamam-will-have-high-production-value-1919341.html|archive-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; തന്റെ മൂത്ത സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്യുകയും എഴുതുകയും ചെയ്ത [[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]] (2021) എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിക്കുകയും സഹ-രചന നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു. പ്രകമ്പനം എന്ന ചിത്രത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം വളരെ ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ വേഷം അദ്ദേഹം അഭിനയിച്ചു.

കൂടാതെ, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സഹോദരൻ [[ചിദംബരം എസ്. പൊതുവാൾ|ചിദംബരം]] സംവിധാനം ചെയ്ത ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വരുമാനം നേടിയ മൂന്നാമത്തെ മലയാള ചിത്രമായ മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സിന്റെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നു ഗണപതി. 

== ചലച്ചിത്രരചന ==
{{Pending films key}}

* ''കുറിപ്പ്ഃ മറ്റുവിധത്തിൽ പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ എല്ലാ സിനിമകളും മലയാള ഭാഷയിലാണ്.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |വർഷം.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |തലക്കെട്ട്
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |റോൾ
!കുറിപ്പുകൾ
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |റഫ.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2007
|''മഴയ്ക്ക് മുമ്പ്''
|പയ്യൻ #2
|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്-മലയാളം ചലച്ചിത്രം
|
|-
|''[[വിനോദയാത്ര (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|വിനോദായാത്ര]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''[[അലിഭായ്|അലി ഭായ്]]''
|ഗണപതി
|
|
|-
|''ആയുർ രേഖ''
|യാക്കോബിൻറെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2008
|''ചിത്രസാലഭംഗലുഡെ വീഡു''
|മുത്തു
|
|
|-
|''[[ഇന്നത്തെ ചിന്താവിഷയം|ഇന്നതെ ചിന്ത വിഷയം]]''
|കമലയുടെ സഹോദരൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ലോലിപോപ്പ്]]''
|യുവ ഫ്രാങ്കോ
|
|
|-
|''[[പകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ|പാകൽ നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ]]''
|യുവ ആദി സിദ്ധാർത്ഥൻ
|
|
|-
|2009
|''സമയക്രമം''
|അപ്പു
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
|''[[പ്രാഞ്ചിയേട്ടൻ ആന്റ് ദി സെയ്ന്റ്|പ്രാഞ്ചിയേറ്റനും വിശുദ്ധനും]]''
|പോളി
|
|
|-
|''കാത്തിരിപ്പ് മുറി''
|ടീ സ്റ്റാൾ ബോയ്
|ഹിന്ദി സിനിമ
|
|-
|2011
|''അച്ചൻ''
|അപ്പു
|ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''[[സ്പിരിറ്റ് (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|ആത്മാവ്.]]''
|മോളസ്റ്റർ
|
|
|-
|''[[മല്ലൂസിംഗ്|മല്ലു സിംഗ്]]''
|ഹരി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''[[ബ്ലാക്ക് ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ|കറുത്ത ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങൾ]]''
|സമീർ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്ബ്|ഓഗസ്റ്റ് ക്ലബ്]]''
|ബെന്നി
|
|
|-
|2015
|''താരകംഗളെ സാക്ഷി''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2016
|''[[കമ്മട്ടിപ്പാടം|കമ്മതി പാടം]]''
|ചാർളി
|
|
|-
|''കവി ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചത്തു..?''
|ഷുക്കൂർ
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017
|''[[മുന്തിരിവള്ളികൾ തളിർക്കുമ്പോൾ|മുന്തിരിവള്ളിക്കൽ തളിർക്കുമ്പൊൾ]]''
|ജിതിൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2 : സെലിബ്രേഷൻസ്|തേൻ 2: ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ]]''
|ഫ്രെഡി
|
|
|-
|''[[ഹണി ബീ 2.5|തേൻ 2.5]]''
|സ്വയം
|
|
|-
|''[[ജോർജ്ജേട്ടൻസ് പൂരം|ജോർജെറ്റൻസ് പൂരം]]''
|കിച്ചു
|
|
|-
|''[[പുത്തൻപണം|പുത്തൻ പണം]]''
|തിളങ്ങുക.
|
|
|-
|''[[ചങ്ക്സ്]]''
|റിയാസ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|[[അങ്കിൾ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|''അമ്മാവൻ'']]
|സാം.
|
|
|-
|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAUE&quot;&gt;പടയോട്ടം&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|സലമാൻ
|
|
|-
|''വള്ളിക്കുടി വെള്ളക്കരൻ''
|സാം ജോസഫ്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|''മിസ്റ്റർ &amp; മിസിസ് റൌഡി''
|ആസിഫ്
|
|
|-
|''[[അണ്ടർ വേൾഡ്|ലോകത്തിനു കീഴിൽ]]''
|തവള സൂക്ഷിപ്പുകാരൻ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''ഒന്നു ചിരിക്ക്''
|സ്വയം
|സംവിധായകനായി ഹ്രസ്വചിത്രം
|
|-
|''ഇൻസ്റ്റഗ്രാം''
|സൊസൈറ്റി ദത്ത്
|വെബ് സീരീസ്
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
|''[[ജാൻ എ മൻ|Jan.E.Man]]''
|ഡോ. ഫൈസൽ
|സഹ-എഴുത്തുകാരനും
|
|-
|''[[കേശു ഈ വീടിന്റെ നാഥൻ|കേശു ഈ വീദിനെ നധാൻ]]''
|വിവേക്
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''അഭിവാദ്യം.''
|തമ്പിയുടെ മകൻ
|
|
|-
|''[[ഗോൾഡ് (മലയാള ചലച്ചിത്രം)|സ്വർണം]]''
|ജാഫർ
|
|
|-
|''തട്ടശ്ശേരി കൂട്ടം''
|അബ്ബാസ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/thattassery-koottam-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-arjun-ashokan-and-dileeps-malayalam-comedy-10060403|title=Thattassery Koottam OTT Release Date: When And Where To Watch Arjun Ashokan And Dileep's Malayalam Comedy|access-date=2024-02-29|date=2023-01-09|website=English Jagran|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|''ഓ എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവളേ''
|ജോസെമൺ
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|
|-
|''സുലൈഖ മൻസിൽ''
|ആദിൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/08/the-second-look-of-sulaikha-manzil-out-makers-confirm-eid-release-40779.html|title=The second look of Sulaikha Manzil out, makers confirm Eid release|access-date=2024-01-07|date=8 March 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രാത്രി|നല്ല നിലാവുള്ള രഥ്രി]]''
|അനീഷ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/nalla-nilavulla-raathri-review-this-thriller-is-high-on-technical-quality-but-lacks-a-good-script/|title=Nalla Nilavulla Raathri review: This thriller is high on technical quality, but lacks a good script|access-date=2023-07-23|last=Ramachandran|first=Arjun|date=2023-06-30|website=The South First|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[പദ്മിനി (ചലച്ചിത്രം)|പത്മിനി]]''
|രാഹുൽ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/10/kunchacko-bobanspadminigets-a-new-release-date-45476.html|title=Kunchacko Boban's Padmini gets a new release date|access-date=2024-01-07|date=10 July 2023|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2024
|''[[മഞ്ഞുമ്മൽ ബോയ്സ്|മഞ്ജുമ്മേൽ ബോയ്സ്]]''
|കൃഷ്ണകുമാർ എന്ന &quot;കണ്ണൻ&quot;
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/feb/11/manjummel-boys-gets-a-release-date-51955.html|title=Manjummel Boys gets a release date|access-date=2024-02-11|date=11 February 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''നാദിക്കർ''
|ഡേവിഡിന്റെ സുഹൃത്ത്
|കാമിയോ രൂപം
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/jan/06/tovinos-nadikar-thilakam-shoot-completed-51010.html|title=Tovino's Nadikar Thilakam shoot completed|access-date=2024-01-07|date=6 January 2024|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''മന്ദാകിനി''
|സുജിത് വാസു
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Apr/06/althaf-salim-anarkali-marikar-starrer-mandakini-gets-a-release-date|title=Althaf Salim-Anarkali Marikar starrer Mandakini gets a release date|access-date=2024-04-06|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-04-06|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ആദിയോസ് അമിഗോ''
|ബിൻടോപ്പി
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Jul/12/asif-ali-and-suraj-venjaramoodus-adios-amigo-moves-up-release-date|title=Asif Ali and Suraj Venjaramoodu's Adios Amigo moves up release date|access-date=2024-07-13|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-07-12|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''ഒരു കട്ടിൽ ഒരു മുരി''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2024/Sep/04/oru-kattil-oru-muri-gets-a-new-release-date|title=Oru Kattil Oru Muri gets a new release date|access-date=2024-09-04|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2024-09-04|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2025
|''ആലപ്പുഴ ജിംഖാന''
|ദീപക് പണിക്കർ
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Apr/02/khalid-rahman-naslens-alappuzha-gymkhana-gets-a-release-date|title=Khalid Rahman-Naslen's Alappuzha Gymkhana gets a release date|access-date=2025-04-02|last=Features|first=C. E.|date=2025-04-02|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''അമ്പലമുക്കിലേ വിശേഷങ്ങൾ''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Gokul Suresh's Ambalamukkile Visheshangal confirms release date|access-date=2025-11-11|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2025-11-11|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2026
|''[[പ്രകമ്പനം]]''
|സിദ്ധാർത്ഥ്
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2025/Nov/11/gokul-sureshs-ambalamukkile-visheshangal-confirms-release-date|title=Ganapathi's Prakambanam confirms release date|access-date=2026-02-07|last=Desk|first=Cinema Express|date=2026-01-30|website=Cinema Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{Reflist}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==

* {{Facebook|id=itsmeganapathi|name=}}
* {{IMDb name|id=nm2651532}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:മലയാളചലച്ചിത്രനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ഇന്ത്യൻ ബാലനടന്മാർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>df7xxwuwxdtrgok2o7aqiwn3sxnm65y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ജഫ്രീൻ ഷെയ്ക്</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>668555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626692</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:49:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626692</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1578" sha1="op7t6sccjq5ff2js4oht4llta8gh60n" xml:space="preserve">
ബധിരനായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരനാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജാഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>op7t6sccjq5ff2js4oht4llta8gh60n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626693</id>
      <parentid>4626692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626693</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1603" sha1="q4ln70ynnfvt0wd1arkt0zttowebm4t" xml:space="preserve">
ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജാഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>q4ln70ynnfvt0wd1arkt0zttowebm4t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626694</id>
      <parentid>4626693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T16:55:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626694</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1607" sha1="bpcvvwd1q3k0fnsrsq203cluc72yvuy" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജാഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>bpcvvwd1q3k0fnsrsq203cluc72yvuy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626696</id>
      <parentid>4626694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:07:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626696</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1659" sha1="rue780h6glkcqtqupf0duv36ggu9one" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജാഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==

[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>rue780h6glkcqtqupf0duv36ggu9one</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626698</id>
      <parentid>4626696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:13:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626698</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3237" sha1="b3dtx5bn4vfuejmb60msw24ugsga2x0" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>b3dtx5bn4vfuejmb60msw24ugsga2x0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626699</id>
      <parentid>4626698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:37:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626699</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5051" sha1="hyzeoczetvjuniua6dawxuzu0rvrdh1" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>hyzeoczetvjuniua6dawxuzu0rvrdh1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626700</id>
      <parentid>4626699</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:38:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626700</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5142" sha1="hrzyqvnh77yy5bmvlpwnbiz2uqh2yfy" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==

[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>hrzyqvnh77yy5bmvlpwnbiz2uqh2yfy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626701</id>
      <parentid>4626700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:40:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626701</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5761" sha1="nw9hdvm0o2hf0lak1p87hza7mazwxi1" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==
2017 ലെ സാക്ഷി എക്സലൻസ് അവാർഡിൽ സ്പോർട്സിലെ പ്രത്യേക ജൂറി അംഗീകാരം ജഫ്രീന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|title=Sakshi Excellence Awards 2017: Outstanding Personalities|access-date=2024-02-28|date=2018-08-12|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228064218/https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>nw9hdvm0o2hf0lak1p87hza7mazwxi1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626703</id>
      <parentid>4626701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:42:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626703</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6834" sha1="4uochx7r7ehdjl0h5yl58iood5ghtvg" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==
2017 ലെ സാക്ഷി എക്സലൻസ് അവാർഡിൽ സ്പോർട്സിലെ പ്രത്യേക ജൂറി അംഗീകാരം ജഫ്രീന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|title=Sakshi Excellence Awards 2017: Outstanding Personalities|access-date=2024-02-28|date=2018-08-12|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228064218/https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2021 ൽ, കേന്ദ്ര സാമൂഹിക നീതി, ശാക്തീകരണ മന്ത്രാലയം കായിക മികവിനുള്ള ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് നൽകി ആദരിക്കുകയും വൈകല്യമുള്ള മികച്ച കായികതാരമായി അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|title=2022 Deaflympics: Andhra tennis player Shaik Jafreen looks for sponsors to realise her dream|access-date=2024-02-28|last=Sudhakar|first=K. Madhu|date=2021-11-04|website=The New Indian Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155004/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|archive-date=2023-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>4uochx7r7ehdjl0h5yl58iood5ghtvg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626707</id>
      <parentid>4626703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:49:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626707</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7761" sha1="k12ek90yjahgvn2bhc9a5l48kwntgn7" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==
2017 ലെ സാക്ഷി എക്സലൻസ് അവാർഡിൽ സ്പോർട്സിലെ പ്രത്യേക ജൂറി അംഗീകാരം ജഫ്രീന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|title=Sakshi Excellence Awards 2017: Outstanding Personalities|access-date=2024-02-28|date=2018-08-12|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228064218/https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2021 ൽ, കേന്ദ്ര സാമൂഹിക നീതി, ശാക്തീകരണ മന്ത്രാലയം കായിക മികവിനുള്ള ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് നൽകി ആദരിക്കുകയും വൈകല്യമുള്ള മികച്ച കായികതാരമായി അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|title=2022 Deaflympics: Andhra tennis player Shaik Jafreen looks for sponsors to realise her dream|access-date=2024-02-28|last=Sudhakar|first=K. Madhu|date=2021-11-04|website=The New Indian Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155004/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|archive-date=2023-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര കായികതാരങ്ങൾക്ക് ഗ്രൂപ്പ്-1 തസ്തികകൾ വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന കായിക നയത്തിന് അനുസൃതമായി, ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശ് സർക്കാർ 2023 നവംബറിൽ ജഫ്രീന് ഒരു സർക്കാർ ജോലി വാഗ്ദാനം നൽകി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|title=AP offers Deaf Olympics champ Group-1 post|access-date=2024-02-28|last=|first=|date=2023-11-04|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228051645/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>k12ek90yjahgvn2bhc9a5l48kwntgn7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626708</id>
      <parentid>4626707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:49:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626708</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7798" sha1="oti6oxanlcen3i9vflqlpncw1o65sbg" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==
2017 ലെ സാക്ഷി എക്സലൻസ് അവാർഡിൽ സ്പോർട്സിലെ പ്രത്യേക ജൂറി അംഗീകാരം ജഫ്രീന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|title=Sakshi Excellence Awards 2017: Outstanding Personalities|access-date=2024-02-28|date=2018-08-12|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228064218/https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2021 ൽ, കേന്ദ്ര സാമൂഹിക നീതി, ശാക്തീകരണ മന്ത്രാലയം കായിക മികവിനുള്ള ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് നൽകി ആദരിക്കുകയും വൈകല്യമുള്ള മികച്ച കായികതാരമായി അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|title=2022 Deaflympics: Andhra tennis player Shaik Jafreen looks for sponsors to realise her dream|access-date=2024-02-28|last=Sudhakar|first=K. Madhu|date=2021-11-04|website=The New Indian Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155004/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|archive-date=2023-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര കായികതാരങ്ങൾക്ക് ഗ്രൂപ്പ്-1 തസ്തികകൾ വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന കായിക നയത്തിന് അനുസൃതമായി, ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശ് സർക്കാർ 2023 നവംബറിൽ ജഫ്രീന് ഒരു സർക്കാർ ജോലി വാഗ്ദാനം നൽകി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|title=AP offers Deaf Olympics champ Group-1 post|access-date=2024-02-28|last=|first=|date=2023-11-04|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228051645/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>oti6oxanlcen3i9vflqlpncw1o65sbg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626709</id>
      <parentid>4626708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:49:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626709</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7869" sha1="lnvglvmq9py4azx3h7sg4u9x9y36evr" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==
2017 ലെ സാക്ഷി എക്സലൻസ് അവാർഡിൽ സ്പോർട്സിലെ പ്രത്യേക ജൂറി അംഗീകാരം ജഫ്രീന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|title=Sakshi Excellence Awards 2017: Outstanding Personalities|access-date=2024-02-28|date=2018-08-12|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228064218/https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2021 ൽ, കേന്ദ്ര സാമൂഹിക നീതി, ശാക്തീകരണ മന്ത്രാലയം കായിക മികവിനുള്ള ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് നൽകി ആദരിക്കുകയും വൈകല്യമുള്ള മികച്ച കായികതാരമായി അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|title=2022 Deaflympics: Andhra tennis player Shaik Jafreen looks for sponsors to realise her dream|access-date=2024-02-28|last=Sudhakar|first=K. Madhu|date=2021-11-04|website=The New Indian Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155004/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|archive-date=2023-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര കായികതാരങ്ങൾക്ക് ഗ്രൂപ്പ്-1 തസ്തികകൾ വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന കായിക നയത്തിന് അനുസൃതമായി, ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശ് സർക്കാർ 2023 നവംബറിൽ ജഫ്രീന് ഒരു സർക്കാർ ജോലി വാഗ്ദാനം നൽകി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|title=AP offers Deaf Olympics champ Group-1 post|access-date=2024-02-28|last=|first=|date=2023-11-04|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228051645/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ ഇന്ത്യ
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>lnvglvmq9py4azx3h7sg4u9x9y36evr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626710</id>
      <parentid>4626709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:50:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626710</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7908" sha1="mt9sd2qhwyfr5bdqb4ranxef0gyotrr" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==
2017 ലെ സാക്ഷി എക്സലൻസ് അവാർഡിൽ സ്പോർട്സിലെ പ്രത്യേക ജൂറി അംഗീകാരം ജഫ്രീന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|title=Sakshi Excellence Awards 2017: Outstanding Personalities|access-date=2024-02-28|date=2018-08-12|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228064218/https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2021 ൽ, കേന്ദ്ര സാമൂഹിക നീതി, ശാക്തീകരണ മന്ത്രാലയം കായിക മികവിനുള്ള ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് നൽകി ആദരിക്കുകയും വൈകല്യമുള്ള മികച്ച കായികതാരമായി അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|title=2022 Deaflympics: Andhra tennis player Shaik Jafreen looks for sponsors to realise her dream|access-date=2024-02-28|last=Sudhakar|first=K. Madhu|date=2021-11-04|website=The New Indian Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155004/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|archive-date=2023-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര കായികതാരങ്ങൾക്ക് ഗ്രൂപ്പ്-1 തസ്തികകൾ വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന കായിക നയത്തിന് അനുസൃതമായി, ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശ് സർക്കാർ 2023 നവംബറിൽ ജഫ്രീന് ഒരു സർക്കാർ ജോലി വാഗ്ദാനം നൽകി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|title=AP offers Deaf Olympics champ Group-1 post|access-date=2024-02-28|last=|first=|date=2023-11-04|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228051645/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ ഇന്ത്യ

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==

[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>mt9sd2qhwyfr5bdqb4ranxef0gyotrr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626711</id>
      <parentid>4626710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:50:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626711</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7962" sha1="s99q5334ot1660x57wbq0b4oydz6p9w" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==
2017 ലെ സാക്ഷി എക്സലൻസ് അവാർഡിൽ സ്പോർട്സിലെ പ്രത്യേക ജൂറി അംഗീകാരം ജഫ്രീന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|title=Sakshi Excellence Awards 2017: Outstanding Personalities|access-date=2024-02-28|date=2018-08-12|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228064218/https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2021 ൽ, കേന്ദ്ര സാമൂഹിക നീതി, ശാക്തീകരണ മന്ത്രാലയം കായിക മികവിനുള്ള ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് നൽകി ആദരിക്കുകയും വൈകല്യമുള്ള മികച്ച കായികതാരമായി അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|title=2022 Deaflympics: Andhra tennis player Shaik Jafreen looks for sponsors to realise her dream|access-date=2024-02-28|last=Sudhakar|first=K. Madhu|date=2021-11-04|website=The New Indian Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155004/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|archive-date=2023-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര കായികതാരങ്ങൾക്ക് ഗ്രൂപ്പ്-1 തസ്തികകൾ വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന കായിക നയത്തിന് അനുസൃതമായി, ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശ് സർക്കാർ 2023 നവംബറിൽ ജഫ്രീന് ഒരു സർക്കാർ ജോലി വാഗ്ദാനം നൽകി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|title=AP offers Deaf Olympics champ Group-1 post|access-date=2024-02-28|last=|first=|date=2023-11-04|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228051645/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ ഇന്ത്യ

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>s99q5334ot1660x57wbq0b4oydz6p9w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626712</id>
      <parentid>4626711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:50:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626712</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8011" sha1="4hwz3kjhrqajxlxrmpcbii7l14gf3tp" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==
2017 ലെ സാക്ഷി എക്സലൻസ് അവാർഡിൽ സ്പോർട്സിലെ പ്രത്യേക ജൂറി അംഗീകാരം ജഫ്രീന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|title=Sakshi Excellence Awards 2017: Outstanding Personalities|access-date=2024-02-28|date=2018-08-12|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228064218/https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2021 ൽ, കേന്ദ്ര സാമൂഹിക നീതി, ശാക്തീകരണ മന്ത്രാലയം കായിക മികവിനുള്ള ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് നൽകി ആദരിക്കുകയും വൈകല്യമുള്ള മികച്ച കായികതാരമായി അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|title=2022 Deaflympics: Andhra tennis player Shaik Jafreen looks for sponsors to realise her dream|access-date=2024-02-28|last=Sudhakar|first=K. Madhu|date=2021-11-04|website=The New Indian Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155004/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|archive-date=2023-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര കായികതാരങ്ങൾക്ക് ഗ്രൂപ്പ്-1 തസ്തികകൾ വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന കായിക നയത്തിന് അനുസൃതമായി, ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശ് സർക്കാർ 2023 നവംബറിൽ ജഫ്രീന് ഒരു സർക്കാർ ജോലി വാഗ്ദാനം നൽകി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|title=AP offers Deaf Olympics champ Group-1 post|access-date=2024-02-28|last=|first=|date=2023-11-04|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228051645/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ ഇന്ത്യ

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>4hwz3kjhrqajxlxrmpcbii7l14gf3tp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626713</id>
      <parentid>4626712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:51:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346201047|Jafreen Shaik]]&quot; എന്ന താൾ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയത്.</comment>
      <origin>4626713</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8400" sha1="ozqo72krrjtghp3d27w4fvst77tulut" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==
2017 ലെ സാക്ഷി എക്സലൻസ് അവാർഡിൽ സ്പോർട്സിലെ പ്രത്യേക ജൂറി അംഗീകാരം ജഫ്രീന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|title=Sakshi Excellence Awards 2017: Outstanding Personalities|access-date=2024-02-28|date=2018-08-12|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228064218/https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2021 ൽ, കേന്ദ്ര സാമൂഹിക നീതി, ശാക്തീകരണ മന്ത്രാലയം കായിക മികവിനുള്ള ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് നൽകി ആദരിക്കുകയും വൈകല്യമുള്ള മികച്ച കായികതാരമായി അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|title=2022 Deaflympics: Andhra tennis player Shaik Jafreen looks for sponsors to realise her dream|access-date=2024-02-28|last=Sudhakar|first=K. Madhu|date=2021-11-04|website=The New Indian Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155004/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|archive-date=2023-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര കായികതാരങ്ങൾക്ക് ഗ്രൂപ്പ്-1 തസ്തികകൾ വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന കായിക നയത്തിന് അനുസൃതമായി, ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശ് സർക്കാർ 2023 നവംബറിൽ ജഫ്രീന് ഒരു സർക്കാർ ജോലി വാഗ്ദാനം നൽകി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|title=AP offers Deaf Olympics champ Group-1 post|access-date=2024-02-28|last=|first=|date=2023-11-04|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228051645/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ ഇന്ത്യ

== പരാമർശങ്ങൾ ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* {{ITF profile}}
* {{WTA|325311|Jafreen Shaik Jafreen}}
* ടെന്നീസ് എക്സ്പ്ലോററിൽ ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജാഫ്രീൻ ജാഫ്രീൻ
* കോറെടെന്നിസിൽ [https://www.coretennis.net/tennis-player/jafreen-shaik-jafreen/113846/profile.html ജാഫ്രീൻ ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജാഫ്രീൻ]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>ozqo72krrjtghp3d27w4fvst77tulut</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626714</id>
      <parentid>4626713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:51:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* പരാമർശങ്ങൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626714</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8397" sha1="c47rxr6116r61yk3umh4iv523r2e3nv" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==
2017 ലെ സാക്ഷി എക്സലൻസ് അവാർഡിൽ സ്പോർട്സിലെ പ്രത്യേക ജൂറി അംഗീകാരം ജഫ്രീന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|title=Sakshi Excellence Awards 2017: Outstanding Personalities|access-date=2024-02-28|date=2018-08-12|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228064218/https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2021 ൽ, കേന്ദ്ര സാമൂഹിക നീതി, ശാക്തീകരണ മന്ത്രാലയം കായിക മികവിനുള്ള ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് നൽകി ആദരിക്കുകയും വൈകല്യമുള്ള മികച്ച കായികതാരമായി അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|title=2022 Deaflympics: Andhra tennis player Shaik Jafreen looks for sponsors to realise her dream|access-date=2024-02-28|last=Sudhakar|first=K. Madhu|date=2021-11-04|website=The New Indian Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155004/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|archive-date=2023-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര കായികതാരങ്ങൾക്ക് ഗ്രൂപ്പ്-1 തസ്തികകൾ വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന കായിക നയത്തിന് അനുസൃതമായി, ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശ് സർക്കാർ 2023 നവംബറിൽ ജഫ്രീന് ഒരു സർക്കാർ ജോലി വാഗ്ദാനം നൽകി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|title=AP offers Deaf Olympics champ Group-1 post|access-date=2024-02-28|last=|first=|date=2023-11-04|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228051645/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ ഇന്ത്യ

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==

* {{ITF profile}}
* {{WTA|325311|Jafreen Shaik Jafreen}}
* ടെന്നീസ് എക്സ്പ്ലോററിൽ ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജാഫ്രീൻ ജാഫ്രീൻ
* കോറെടെന്നിസിൽ [https://www.coretennis.net/tennis-player/jafreen-shaik-jafreen/113846/profile.html ജാഫ്രീൻ ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജാഫ്രീൻ]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>c47rxr6116r61yk3umh4iv523r2e3nv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626715</id>
      <parentid>4626714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:54:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626715</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8421" sha1="dbflcyvyan10cqg01l2qlor2agfi7ns" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==
2017 ലെ സാക്ഷി എക്സലൻസ് അവാർഡിൽ സ്പോർട്സിലെ പ്രത്യേക ജൂറി അംഗീകാരം ജഫ്രീന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|title=Sakshi Excellence Awards 2017: Outstanding Personalities|access-date=2024-02-28|date=2018-08-12|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228064218/https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2021 ൽ, കേന്ദ്ര സാമൂഹിക നീതി, ശാക്തീകരണ മന്ത്രാലയം കായിക മികവിനുള്ള ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് നൽകി ആദരിക്കുകയും വൈകല്യമുള്ള മികച്ച കായികതാരമായി അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|title=2022 Deaflympics: Andhra tennis player Shaik Jafreen looks for sponsors to realise her dream|access-date=2024-02-28|last=Sudhakar|first=K. Madhu|date=2021-11-04|website=The New Indian Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155004/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|archive-date=2023-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര കായികതാരങ്ങൾക്ക് ഗ്രൂപ്പ്-1 തസ്തികകൾ വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന കായിക നയത്തിന് അനുസൃതമായി, ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശ് സർക്കാർ 2023 നവംബറിൽ ജഫ്രീന് ഒരു സർക്കാർ ജോലി വാഗ്ദാനം നൽകി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|title=AP offers Deaf Olympics champ Group-1 post|access-date=2024-02-28|last=|first=|date=2023-11-04|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228051645/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ ഇന്ത്യ

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==

* {{ITF profile}}
* {{WTA|325311|Jafreen Shaik Jafreen}}
* ടെന്നീസ് എക്സ്പ്ലോററിൽ ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജാഫ്രീൻ ജാഫ്രീൻ
* കോറെടെന്നിസിൽ [https://www.coretennis.net/tennis-player/jafreen-shaik-jafreen/113846/profile.html ജാഫ്രീൻ ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജാഫ്രീൻ]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>dbflcyvyan10cqg01l2qlor2agfi7ns</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626716</id>
      <parentid>4626715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:56:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SijiR</username>
        <id>34798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626716</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8409" sha1="hdxck4etl5gekcf7jwkbxjp6xjp9fn2" xml:space="preserve">
 

ബധിരയായ ഒരു [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യൻ]] ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയാണ് '''ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ''' (ജനനംഃ 7 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100297829|title=ITF Profile of Jafreen Shaik|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013ലെയും   2017ലെയും ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/jafreen-shaik|title=Jafreen Shaik {{!}} Deaflympics|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറുമായി ചേർന്ന് മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaflympics2017.org/en/deaflympics-day-10-round-up-detay/270|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|access-date=2018-02-03|website=www.deaflympics2017.org|language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/08/04/Prithvi_Sekhar_defies_odds_for_Deaflympics_bronze/|title=Prithvi Sekhar defies odds for Deaflympics bronze|access-date=2018-02-03|website=article.wn.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഔദ്യോഗിക ജീവിതം ==
വെറും എട്ട് വയസ്സുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ജഫ്രീൻ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങി. ബധിരയായിരുന്നിട്ടും അവർ ഒരു ശക്തമായ ടെന്നീസ് കളിക്കാരിയായി മാറി. ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വനിതാ ടെന്നീസ് താരങ്ങളിൽ ഒരാളായ [[സാനിയ മിർസ|സാനിയ മിർസയുടെ]] ശ്രദ്ധയിൽപ്പെടുകയും അവരിൽ നിന്ന് സഹായം നേടുകയും ചെയ്തതിനുശേഷം, ജഫ്രീൻ ഹൈദരാബാദിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന സാനിയ മിറസ ടെന്നീസ് അക്കാദമിയിൽ പരിശീലനം നേടി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sports/2017-06-13/Jafreen-to-lead-India-in-Deaf-Olympics/306158|title=Jafreen to lead India in Deaf Olympics|access-date=2018-02-03|date=13 June 2017|website=The Hans India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stumagz.com/the-incredible-shaik-jafreen-the-deaf-international-tennis-star/?list_source=magz&amp;list_type=all&amp;list_id=team|title=The Incredible Shaik Jafreen {{!}} The Deaf International Tennis Star|access-date=2018-02-03|last=Nellore|first=Sujayendra Krishna|website=www.stumagz.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2013ലെ സമ്മർ ഡെഫ്ലിംപിക്സിൽ അവർ ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധീകരിച്ചു, അത് അവരുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സ് പ്രകടനം കൂടിയായിരുന്നു. പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറിനെപ്പോലെ, അവർ തന്റെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മത്സരത്തിൽ ഒരു മെഡൽ നേടിയില്ല. 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ, മൾട്ടി-സ്പോർട്സ് ഇവന്റിനായി ഇന്ത്യ 46 പങ്കാളികൾ അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു പ്രതിനിധി സംഘത്തെ അയച്ചു, ഇത് ഒരു സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിനായി ഇന്ത്യ അയച്ച ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അത്ലറ്റുകളുള്ള സംഘമാണ്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20170725/282578788107366|title=|access-date=2018-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; ഇന്ത്യയെ പ്രതിനിധികരിച്ച് മത്സരിക്കാൻ ജഫ്രീനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു, 2017ലെ സമ്മർ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ മിക്സഡ് ഡബിൾസിൽ ജഫ്രീനും പൃഥ്വി ശേഖറും ചേർന്ന് ചരിത്രപരമായ വെങ്കല മെഡൽ നേടി, ഇത് ടെന്നീസിൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ആദ്യ ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക് മെഡലാണ്.

== അംഗീകാരങ്ങളും പുരസ്കാരങ്ങളും ==
2017 ലെ സാക്ഷി എക്സലൻസ് അവാർഡിൽ സ്പോർട്സിലെ പ്രത്യേക ജൂറി അംഗീകാരം ജഫ്രീന് ലഭിച്ചു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|title=Sakshi Excellence Awards 2017: Outstanding Personalities|access-date=2024-02-28|date=2018-08-12|website=Sakshi Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228064218/https://www.sakshipost.com/telangana/2018/08/12/sakshi-excellence-awards-2017-2|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2021 ൽ, കേന്ദ്ര സാമൂഹിക നീതി, ശാക്തീകരണ മന്ത്രാലയം കായിക മികവിനുള്ള ദേശീയ അവാർഡ് നൽകി ആദരിക്കുകയും വൈകല്യമുള്ള മികച്ച കായികതാരമായി അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|title=2022 Deaflympics: Andhra tennis player Shaik Jafreen looks for sponsors to realise her dream|access-date=2024-02-28|last=Sudhakar|first=K. Madhu|date=2021-11-04|website=The New Indian Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155004/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/tennis/2021/Nov/04/2022-deaflympics-andhra-tennis-player-shaik-jafreen-looks-for-sponsors-to-realise-her-dream-2379555.html|archive-date=2023-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര കായികതാരങ്ങൾക്ക് ഗ്രൂപ്പ്-1 തസ്തികകൾ വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്ന കായിക നയത്തിന് അനുസൃതമായി, ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശ് സർക്കാർ 2023 നവംബറിൽ ജഫ്രീന് ഒരു സർക്കാർ ജോലി വാഗ്ദാനം നൽകി.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|title=AP offers Deaf Olympics champ Group-1 post|access-date=2024-02-28|last=|first=|date=2023-11-04|website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228051645/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/041123/ap-offers-deaf-olympics-champ-group-1-post.html|archive-date=2024-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ഇതും കാണുക ==

* ബധിര ഒളിമ്പിക്സിൽ ഇന്ത്യ

== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==

* {{ITF profile}}
* {{WTA|325311|Jafreen Shaik Jafreen}}
* ടെന്നീസ് എക്സ്പ്ലോററിൽ ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ ജഫ്രീൻ
* കോറെടെന്നിസിൽ [https://www.coretennis.net/tennis-player/jafreen-shaik-jafreen/113846/profile.html ജഫ്രീൻ ഷെയ്ക്ക് ജഫ്രീൻ]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നവർ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1997-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]</text>
      <sha1>hdxck4etl5gekcf7jwkbxjp6xjp9fn2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:PK Shihab</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>668556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626697</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:08:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>സ്വാഗതസംഘം</username>
        <id>39256</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം താളിൽ [[ബദൽ:സ്വാഗതം|സ്വാഗത സന്ദേശം]] ചേർക്കുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626697</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6828" sha1="ln3o00ia35raw5yo29gajdjdpb6780o" xml:space="preserve">'''നമസ്കാരം  {{#if: PK Shihab | PK Shihab | {{BASEPAGENAME}} }} !''', 

[[മലയാളം വിക്കിപീഡിയ|മലയാളം വിക്കിപീഡിയയിലേക്ക്‌]] [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ആമുഖം|സ്വാഗതം]]. താങ്കളുടെ അംഗത്വത്തിന് നന്ദി. താങ്കൾക്ക്‌ ഈ സ്ഥലം ഇഷ്ടമായെന്നും ഇവിടെ അൽപസമയം ചെലവഴിക്കുമെന്നും പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുന്നു. താങ്കൾക്ക് ഉപയോഗപ്പെടാവുന്ന ചില താളുകൾ താഴെ കൊടുക്കുന്നു.
[[File:Lipi ml.png|thumb|350px|right|[[സഹായം:എഴുത്ത്|ലിപിമാറ്റ രീതിയിൽ മലയാളം ടൈപ്പ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ]] ഉപയോഗിക്കാവുന്ന മൊഴി സ്കീമിന്റെ ചിത്രം]]
* [[സഹായം:Tutorial|വീഡിയോ പരിശീലനം]]
* [[സഹായം:ടൈപ്പിംഗ്‌|മലയാളത്തിലെഴുതാൻ]]
* [[സഹായം:തിരുത്തൽ വഴികാട്ടി|ഒരു താൾ തിരുത്തിയെഴുതുന്നത് എങ്ങനെ?]]
* [[സഹായം:ഉള്ളടക്കം|സഹായ താളുകൾ]]
* [[സഹായം:ചിത്ര സഹായി|ചിത്ര സഹായി]]
* [[സഹായം:കീഴ്‌വഴക്കം|കീഴ്‌വഴക്കങ്ങൾ]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:എഴുത്തുകളരി|എഴുത്തുകളരി]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചസ്തംഭങ്ങൾ‎|വിക്കിപീഡിയയുടെ പഞ്ചസ്തംഭങ്ങൾ]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും|വിക്കിപീഡിയിലെ നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും.]]

താങ്കൾ [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പുതുമുഖം|പുതുമുഖങ്ങൾക്കായുള്ള താൾ]] പരിശോധിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ ദയവായി അപ്രകാരം ചെയ്യാൻ താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു.

[[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിക്കിപീഡിയർ|വിക്കിപീഡിയരിൽ]] ഒരാളായി ഇവിടെ തിരുത്തലുകൾ നടത്തുന്നത് താങ്കൾ ആസ്വദിക്കുമെന്ന് ഞാൻ കരുതുന്നു. താങ്കളെപ്പറ്റിയുള്ള വിവരങ്ങൾ‍ [[പ്രത്യേകം:Mypage|ഉപയോക്താവിനുള്ള താളിൽ]] നൽകാവുന്നതാണ്‌. സംവാദ താളുകളിൽ ഒപ്പ് വെക്കുവാനായി നാല് &quot;ടിൽഡ&quot; (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;) ഉപയോഗിക്കുകയോ, ടൂൾബാറിലെ [[File:Insert-signature.png]] ബട്ടൻ ഉപയോഗിക്കുകയോ ചെയ്യുക. സ്വന്തം പേരും തീയതിയും സമയവും താനേ വന്നുകൊള്ളും. എന്നാൽ ലേഖനങ്ങളിൽ അപ്രകാരം ഒപ്പുവെക്കാതിരിക്കാൻ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കുക. മറ്റ് ഉപയോക്താക്കളോട് സം‌വദിക്കാൻ അവരുടെ സം‌വാദത്താളിൽ താങ്കളുടെ സന്ദേശം എഴുതാവുന്നതാണ്. വിക്കിപീഡിയയിൽ എന്തെങ്കിലും സഹായം ആവശ്യമുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ എന്റെ സംവാദ താളിൽ ഒരു കുറിപ്പ് ഇടൂ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ താങ്കളുടെ സംവാദ താളിൽ '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{helpme}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' എന്ന് ചേർക്കൂ, ആരെങ്കിലും ഉടനെ തന്നെ താങ്കളെ സഹായിക്കാൻ ശ്രമിക്കും. ഒരു നല്ല വിക്കിപീഡിയ അനുഭവം ആശംസിക്കുന്നു.

വിക്കിമീഡിയയുടെ മലയാളം പദ്ധതികൾക്കായി ഒരു [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiml-l മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ് നിലവിലുണ്ട്]. ആ ലിസ്റ്റിൽ അംഗത്വം എടുത്ത് താങ്കൾക്ക് വിക്കിപീഡിയയെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള അഭിപ്രായങ്ങളും, സംശയങ്ങളും, വിക്കിപീഡിയ മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്താനുള്ള വഴികളും ഒക്കെ അവിടെ ഉന്നയിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്‌. മെയിലിങ്ങ് ലിസ്റ്റിൽ അംഗത്വമെടുക്കാൻ ഇവിടെ ഞെക്കുക https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiml-l. ലിസ്റ്റിൽ അംഗത്വമെടുത്തതിനു ശേഷം''' wikiml-l@lists.wikimedia.org''' എന്ന ഇമെയിൽ വിലാസത്തിലേക്കു ഇമെയിൽ അയച്ചാൽ മറ്റുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയർ നിങ്ങളെ സഹായിക്കും.

ഇനിയും ബുദ്ധിമുട്ട് തോന്നുന്നുവെങ്കിൽ വിക്കിപീഡിയരോട് നേരിട്ട് സംശയം ചോദിക്കാൻ [[സഹായം:ഐ.ആർ.സി.|ചാറ്റ് ചെയ്യാം]]. ഇതിനായി [http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=wikipedia-ml ഇവിടെ ഞെക്കുക]. ആരെങ്കിലും ചാറ്റ്റൂമിലുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ അവർ തീർച്ചയായും താങ്കളെ സഹായിക്കുന്നതാണ്.

-- [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:സ്വാഗതസംഘം|സ്വാഗതസംഘം]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:സ്വാഗതസംഘം|സംവാദം]]) 17:08, 28 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ln3o00ia35raw5yo29gajdjdpb6780o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Lalat Augustin Chandrankunnel</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>668557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626704</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T17:43:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>സ്വാഗതസംഘം</username>
        <id>39256</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം താളിൽ [[ബദൽ:സ്വാഗതം|സ്വാഗത സന്ദേശം]] ചേർക്കുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626704</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6868" sha1="octdsdem3gr94j1oijqb8tg97wfqbyo" xml:space="preserve">'''നമസ്കാരം  {{#if: Lalat Augustin Chandrankunnel | Lalat Augustin Chandrankunnel | {{BASEPAGENAME}} }} !''', 

[[മലയാളം വിക്കിപീഡിയ|മലയാളം വിക്കിപീഡിയയിലേക്ക്‌]] [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ആമുഖം|സ്വാഗതം]]. താങ്കളുടെ അംഗത്വത്തിന് നന്ദി. താങ്കൾക്ക്‌ ഈ സ്ഥലം ഇഷ്ടമായെന്നും ഇവിടെ അൽപസമയം ചെലവഴിക്കുമെന്നും പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുന്നു. താങ്കൾക്ക് ഉപയോഗപ്പെടാവുന്ന ചില താളുകൾ താഴെ കൊടുക്കുന്നു.
[[File:Lipi ml.png|thumb|350px|right|[[സഹായം:എഴുത്ത്|ലിപിമാറ്റ രീതിയിൽ മലയാളം ടൈപ്പ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ]] ഉപയോഗിക്കാവുന്ന മൊഴി സ്കീമിന്റെ ചിത്രം]]
* [[സഹായം:Tutorial|വീഡിയോ പരിശീലനം]]
* [[സഹായം:ടൈപ്പിംഗ്‌|മലയാളത്തിലെഴുതാൻ]]
* [[സഹായം:തിരുത്തൽ വഴികാട്ടി|ഒരു താൾ തിരുത്തിയെഴുതുന്നത് എങ്ങനെ?]]
* [[സഹായം:ഉള്ളടക്കം|സഹായ താളുകൾ]]
* [[സഹായം:ചിത്ര സഹായി|ചിത്ര സഹായി]]
* [[സഹായം:കീഴ്‌വഴക്കം|കീഴ്‌വഴക്കങ്ങൾ]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:എഴുത്തുകളരി|എഴുത്തുകളരി]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചസ്തംഭങ്ങൾ‎|വിക്കിപീഡിയയുടെ പഞ്ചസ്തംഭങ്ങൾ]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും|വിക്കിപീഡിയിലെ നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും.]]

താങ്കൾ [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പുതുമുഖം|പുതുമുഖങ്ങൾക്കായുള്ള താൾ]] പരിശോധിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ ദയവായി അപ്രകാരം ചെയ്യാൻ താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു.

[[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിക്കിപീഡിയർ|വിക്കിപീഡിയരിൽ]] ഒരാളായി ഇവിടെ തിരുത്തലുകൾ നടത്തുന്നത് താങ്കൾ ആസ്വദിക്കുമെന്ന് ഞാൻ കരുതുന്നു. താങ്കളെപ്പറ്റിയുള്ള വിവരങ്ങൾ‍ [[പ്രത്യേകം:Mypage|ഉപയോക്താവിനുള്ള താളിൽ]] നൽകാവുന്നതാണ്‌. സംവാദ താളുകളിൽ ഒപ്പ് വെക്കുവാനായി നാല് &quot;ടിൽഡ&quot; (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;) ഉപയോഗിക്കുകയോ, ടൂൾബാറിലെ [[File:Insert-signature.png]] ബട്ടൻ ഉപയോഗിക്കുകയോ ചെയ്യുക. സ്വന്തം പേരും തീയതിയും സമയവും താനേ വന്നുകൊള്ളും. എന്നാൽ ലേഖനങ്ങളിൽ അപ്രകാരം ഒപ്പുവെക്കാതിരിക്കാൻ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കുക. മറ്റ് ഉപയോക്താക്കളോട് സം‌വദിക്കാൻ അവരുടെ സം‌വാദത്താളിൽ താങ്കളുടെ സന്ദേശം എഴുതാവുന്നതാണ്. വിക്കിപീഡിയയിൽ എന്തെങ്കിലും സഹായം ആവശ്യമുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ എന്റെ സംവാദ താളിൽ ഒരു കുറിപ്പ് ഇടൂ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ താങ്കളുടെ സംവാദ താളിൽ '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{helpme}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' എന്ന് ചേർക്കൂ, ആരെങ്കിലും ഉടനെ തന്നെ താങ്കളെ സഹായിക്കാൻ ശ്രമിക്കും. ഒരു നല്ല വിക്കിപീഡിയ അനുഭവം ആശംസിക്കുന്നു.

വിക്കിമീഡിയയുടെ മലയാളം പദ്ധതികൾക്കായി ഒരു [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiml-l മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ് നിലവിലുണ്ട്]. ആ ലിസ്റ്റിൽ അംഗത്വം എടുത്ത് താങ്കൾക്ക് വിക്കിപീഡിയയെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള അഭിപ്രായങ്ങളും, സംശയങ്ങളും, വിക്കിപീഡിയ മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്താനുള്ള വഴികളും ഒക്കെ അവിടെ ഉന്നയിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്‌. മെയിലിങ്ങ് ലിസ്റ്റിൽ അംഗത്വമെടുക്കാൻ ഇവിടെ ഞെക്കുക https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiml-l. ലിസ്റ്റിൽ അംഗത്വമെടുത്തതിനു ശേഷം''' wikiml-l@lists.wikimedia.org''' എന്ന ഇമെയിൽ വിലാസത്തിലേക്കു ഇമെയിൽ അയച്ചാൽ മറ്റുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയർ നിങ്ങളെ സഹായിക്കും.

ഇനിയും ബുദ്ധിമുട്ട് തോന്നുന്നുവെങ്കിൽ വിക്കിപീഡിയരോട് നേരിട്ട് സംശയം ചോദിക്കാൻ [[സഹായം:ഐ.ആർ.സി.|ചാറ്റ് ചെയ്യാം]]. ഇതിനായി [http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=wikipedia-ml ഇവിടെ ഞെക്കുക]. ആരെങ്കിലും ചാറ്റ്റൂമിലുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ അവർ തീർച്ചയായും താങ്കളെ സഹായിക്കുന്നതാണ്.

-- [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:സ്വാഗതസംഘം|സ്വാഗതസംഘം]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:സ്വാഗതസംഘം|സംവാദം]]) 17:43, 28 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>octdsdem3gr94j1oijqb8tg97wfqbyo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>കവാടം:സമകാലികം/2026 മേയ് 28</title>
    <ns>100</ns>
    <id>668558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626717</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T18:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aby John Vannilam</username>
        <id>13754</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>പുതിയത്</comment>
      <origin>4626717</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1671" sha1="oweo7mbrh6ci1gyec12ybbtyiwd0m8n" xml:space="preserve">=== 2026 മേയ് 28 വ്യാഴാഴ്ച ===
'''1201 ഇടവം 14'''

ലോകം 

*വെടിനിർത്തൽ കരാറിനിടെ [[ഇറാൻ|ഇറാനെതിരെ]]  ബന്ദർ അബ്ബാസ് വിമാനത്താവളത്തിന് സമീപത്ത് യു.എസ്. ആക്രമണം നടത്തി. [[അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ|യു.എസ്.]] ആക്രമണത്തെ ഇറാൻ വിദേശകാര്യ മന്ത്രാലയ വക്താവ് അപലപിച്ചു.
*[[ലെബാനോൻ|ലെബാനോനിലെ]] [[ഹിസ്‌ബുല്ല|ഹിസ്ബുള്ള]] കേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾക്ക് നേരെ [[ഇസ്രയേൽ|ഇസ്രായേൽ]] വൻ ആക്രമണം നടത്തി.

ഇന്ത്യ

*[[കർണാടക]] മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി [[സിദ്ധരാമയ്യ]] രാജിവച്ചു. തുടർന്നും സജീവമായി സംസ്ഥാന രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിൽ തുടരുമെന്ന് സിദ്ധരാമയ്യ.

കേരളം

*[[സൗദി അറേബ്യ|സൗദി അറേബ്യയിൽ]] വധശിക്ഷയ്ക്ക് വിധിക്കപ്പെട്ട അബ്ദുൽ റഹീം കേരളത്തിൽ തിരിച്ചെത്തി 

{{തിരുത്തുക|കവാടം:സമകാലികം/2026 മേയ് 28}}
-------
&lt;!-- ലോകം
ഇന്ത്യ
കേരളം
--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>oweo7mbrh6ci1gyec12ybbtyiwd0m8n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഉപയോക്താവ്:PK Shihab</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>668559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626727</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:19:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PK Shihab</username>
        <id>218478</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ചരിത്രം</comment>
      <origin>4626727</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5386" sha1="bwi3bz7dw0xon6pu7czo322qta0xl8k" xml:space="preserve">
== ചരിത്രം. ==
എള്ളും പറമ്പിൽ ഹസ്സൻകുഞ്ഞി മകൾ ഉമൈബ യുടെയും പുലിക്കൂടുങ്ങൽ ഹമീദിൻ്റെയും പ്രണയ വിവാഹത്തിൽ  രണ്ടാം മകനായി 1991 മേയ് മാസം 26 ആം തീയതി കൊച്ചി കോർപറേഷൻ ഹോസ്പിറ്റലിൽ ജനിച്ചു

ഒരു പ്രണയ വിവാഹം ആയത് കൊണ്ടും അത് സ്വന്തം ഭാര്യയുടെ സഹോദരി ആയത് കൊണ്ടും വീട്ടുകാരും നാട്ടുകാരും പാടെ ഉപേക്ഷിച്ച അവർ രണ്ട് കുട്ടികളെയും എടുത്തു മദ്രാസിലേക്ക് വണ്ടി കയറി  സ്വന്തമായി വീടും സ്ഥലവും ബന്ധുക്കളാൽ ഉപേക്ഷിക്ക പെട്ട അവർ പല വഴിക്കായി .

വർഷങ്ങൾക്ക് ശേഷം പല നാട്ടുകാരുടെ സഹായത്താൽ ഇരിങ്ങാലക്കുട പടിയൂർ എന്ന ഗ്രാമത്തിൽ ദാനം കിട്ടിയ ഭൂമിയിൽ വീട് വെച്ചു

10 വയസ്സ് പ്രായമുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതത്തിൽ ആഗ്രഹം എത്തിച്ചു വീട്ടിലെ ഒറ്റപ്പെടൽ 12 വയസ്സ് ഉള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ഹൈദരാബാദ് '''റാമൂജി ഫിലിം''' സിറ്റിയിലേക്ക്  വീട്ടിൽ അറിയാതെ യാത്ര തിരിച്ചു .പിന്നീട് പ്രൊഡക്ഷൻ  . മേക്കപ്പ് അസിസ്റ്റൻ്റ് ജോലിയിൽ സ്ഥാനം ഉറപ്പിച്ചു . ഒരുപാട്  പേരുടെ പേഴ്സൺ അസിസ്റ്റൻ്റ് ആയി ജോലിചെയ്തു  .പിന്നീട് എം ആർ അജിത്ത് കുമാർ ഐ പി എസ്.(Tvm കമീഷണർ) വീട്ടിൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തിൻ്റെ കോസ്റ്റ്യൂം വർക്ക് ചെയ്തു വന്നു.പിന്നീട് ചെന്നൈ സീ തമിഴ് ചാനലിൽ സോൾവതെല്ലാം ഉന്മൈ എന്ന പ്രോഗ്രാമിൻ്റെ റിപ്പോർട്ട് ആയി ജോലി ചെയ്തു

13 വർഷങ്ങൾക്ക് ശേഷം തൻ്റെ വീട്ടിലേക്ക് തിരിച്ചു എത്തി

ഇപ്പോൾ '''സലിം ഹസ്സൻ്റെ'''(പ്യാരിജാതൻ മറിമായം )പിഎ  ആയി വർക്ക് ചെയ്യുന്നു

== സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കുകൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|പൂർണ നാമം
|പികെ ഷിഹാബ് ദീൻ
|-
|സ്ഥിര താമസം
|ഇരിങ്ങാലക്കുട
[[മുകുന്ദപുരം താലൂക്ക്|മുകുന്ദപുരം]]
|-
|ഉമ്മയും ഉപ്പയും
|എള്ളും പറമ്പിൽ ഹസ്സൻ കുഞ്ഞി മകൾ ഉമൈബ
പുലിക്കൂടുങ്ങൽ കുഞ്ഞിമുഹമ്മദ് മകൻ ഹമീദ്
|-
|കൂടെ പിറപ്പ്
|[[മാള ബ്ലോക്ക് പഞ്ചായത്ത്|നിഷ]] (ജേഷ്ടത്തി)
|-
|ഭാര്യ
|അൻസിയ ഷിഹാബ്
|-
|കുട്ടികൾ
|അസർ
അർസാൻ
|-
|Occupation
|പേഴ്സണൽ അസിസ്റ്റൻ്റ്
(Salim Hassan )
'''മറിമായം പ്യാരി'''
|-
|ഇതുവരെ ചെയ്ത ജോലികൾ
|കൽക്കത്ത ന്യൂസ് ('''2004 രാമോജി ഫിലിം സിറ്റി)''' തുടക്കം പ്രൊഡക്ഷൻ ബോയ് ആയിരുന്നു..
പിന്നീട് മേക്കപ്പ് അസിസ്റ്റൻ്റ്  ആയി '''പി എം മണി, ബാലരാമപുരം ബൈജു, നേമം ഹരി, ബോബൻ വരാപ്പുഴ,പട്ടണം റഷീദ്''' ,എന്നിവരുടെ കീഴിൽ ജോലി ചെയ്തു
പിന്നീട് പേഴ്സണൽ അസിസ്റ്റൻ്റ് ജോലിയിലേക്ക് കടന്നു ...
'''സീമ ജി നായർ .'''
'''മോഹൻ ലാൽ.കലാഭവൻ മണി. ഷെല്ലി,സലിം കുമാർ,കല്പന, ബാല,മണിയൻ പിള്ള രാജു,സോണനായർ , എം ആർ അജിത് കുമാർ ഐ പി എസ്,'''അതുപോലെ ഒരുപാട്  പേരുടെ കൂടെ ജോലി ചെയ്തു
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|}</text>
      <sha1>bwi3bz7dw0xon6pu7czo322qta0xl8k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626730</id>
      <parentid>4626727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T19:25:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PK Shihab</username>
        <id>218478</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കുകൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626730</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5388" sha1="nd1b1mp2r6zorqhf08ixjq376020oze" xml:space="preserve">
== ചരിത്രം. ==
എള്ളും പറമ്പിൽ ഹസ്സൻകുഞ്ഞി മകൾ ഉമൈബ യുടെയും പുലിക്കൂടുങ്ങൽ ഹമീദിൻ്റെയും പ്രണയ വിവാഹത്തിൽ  രണ്ടാം മകനായി 1991 മേയ് മാസം 26 ആം തീയതി കൊച്ചി കോർപറേഷൻ ഹോസ്പിറ്റലിൽ ജനിച്ചു

ഒരു പ്രണയ വിവാഹം ആയത് കൊണ്ടും അത് സ്വന്തം ഭാര്യയുടെ സഹോദരി ആയത് കൊണ്ടും വീട്ടുകാരും നാട്ടുകാരും പാടെ ഉപേക്ഷിച്ച അവർ രണ്ട് കുട്ടികളെയും എടുത്തു മദ്രാസിലേക്ക് വണ്ടി കയറി  സ്വന്തമായി വീടും സ്ഥലവും ബന്ധുക്കളാൽ ഉപേക്ഷിക്ക പെട്ട അവർ പല വഴിക്കായി .

വർഷങ്ങൾക്ക് ശേഷം പല നാട്ടുകാരുടെ സഹായത്താൽ ഇരിങ്ങാലക്കുട പടിയൂർ എന്ന ഗ്രാമത്തിൽ ദാനം കിട്ടിയ ഭൂമിയിൽ വീട് വെച്ചു

10 വയസ്സ് പ്രായമുള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ സിനിമാ ജീവിതത്തിൽ ആഗ്രഹം എത്തിച്ചു വീട്ടിലെ ഒറ്റപ്പെടൽ 12 വയസ്സ് ഉള്ളപ്പോൾ തന്നെ ഹൈദരാബാദ് '''റാമൂജി ഫിലിം''' സിറ്റിയിലേക്ക്  വീട്ടിൽ അറിയാതെ യാത്ര തിരിച്ചു .പിന്നീട് പ്രൊഡക്ഷൻ  . മേക്കപ്പ് അസിസ്റ്റൻ്റ് ജോലിയിൽ സ്ഥാനം ഉറപ്പിച്ചു . ഒരുപാട്  പേരുടെ പേഴ്സൺ അസിസ്റ്റൻ്റ് ആയി ജോലിചെയ്തു  .പിന്നീട് എം ആർ അജിത്ത് കുമാർ ഐ പി എസ്.(Tvm കമീഷണർ) വീട്ടിൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തിൻ്റെ കോസ്റ്റ്യൂം വർക്ക് ചെയ്തു വന്നു.പിന്നീട് ചെന്നൈ സീ തമിഴ് ചാനലിൽ സോൾവതെല്ലാം ഉന്മൈ എന്ന പ്രോഗ്രാമിൻ്റെ റിപ്പോർട്ട് ആയി ജോലി ചെയ്തു

13 വർഷങ്ങൾക്ക് ശേഷം തൻ്റെ വീട്ടിലേക്ക് തിരിച്ചു എത്തി

ഇപ്പോൾ '''സലിം ഹസ്സൻ്റെ'''(പ്യാരിജാതൻ മറിമായം )പിഎ  ആയി വർക്ക് ചെയ്യുന്നു

== സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കുകൾ ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|പൂർണ നാമം
|പി കെ ഷിഹാബ് ദീൻ 
|-
|സ്ഥിര താമസം
|ഇരിങ്ങാലക്കുട
[[മുകുന്ദപുരം താലൂക്ക്|മുകുന്ദപുരം]]
|-
|ഉമ്മയും ഉപ്പയും
|എള്ളും പറമ്പിൽ ഹസ്സൻ കുഞ്ഞി മകൾ ഉമൈബ
പുലിക്കൂടുങ്ങൽ കുഞ്ഞിമുഹമ്മദ് മകൻ ഹമീദ്
|-
|കൂടെ പിറപ്പ്
|[[മാള ബ്ലോക്ക് പഞ്ചായത്ത്|നിഷ]] (ജേഷ്ടത്തി)
|-
|ഭാര്യ
|അൻസിയ ഷിഹാബ്
|-
|കുട്ടികൾ
|അസർ
അർസാൻ
|-
|Occupation
|പേഴ്സണൽ അസിസ്റ്റൻ്റ്
(Salim Hassan )
'''മറിമായം പ്യാരി'''
|-
|ഇതുവരെ ചെയ്ത ജോലികൾ
|കൽക്കത്ത ന്യൂസ് ('''2004 രാമോജി ഫിലിം സിറ്റി)''' തുടക്കം പ്രൊഡക്ഷൻ ബോയ് ആയിരുന്നു..
പിന്നീട് മേക്കപ്പ് അസിസ്റ്റൻ്റ്  ആയി '''പി എം മണി, ബാലരാമപുരം ബൈജു, നേമം ഹരി, ബോബൻ വരാപ്പുഴ,പട്ടണം റഷീദ്''' ,എന്നിവരുടെ കീഴിൽ ജോലി ചെയ്തു
പിന്നീട് പേഴ്സണൽ അസിസ്റ്റൻ്റ് ജോലിയിലേക്ക് കടന്നു ...
'''സീമ ജി നായർ .'''
'''മോഹൻ ലാൽ.കലാഭവൻ മണി. ഷെല്ലി,സലിം കുമാർ,കല്പന, ബാല,മണിയൻ പിള്ള രാജു,സോണനായർ , എം ആർ അജിത് കുമാർ ഐ പി എസ്,'''അതുപോലെ ഒരുപാട്  പേരുടെ കൂടെ ജോലി ചെയ്തു
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|}</text>
      <sha1>nd1b1mp2r6zorqhf08ixjq376020oze</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>668560</id>
    <redirect title="കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)" />
    <revision>
      <id>4626742</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T20:18:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kiran Gopi</username>
        <id>10521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)]] എന്ന താളിലേക്ക് തിരിച്ചുവിടുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626742</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" sha1="skv6inuffi653enniubfl4we45sl8by" xml:space="preserve">#തിരിച്ചുവിടുക [[കേരള നിയമസഭാ തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് (1957)]]</text>
      <sha1>skv6inuffi653enniubfl4we45sl8by</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Srinidhi Kesavan</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>668561</id>
    <redirect title="ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Filter Coffee" />
    <revision>
      <id>4626749</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-28T21:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mfield</username>
        <id>212183</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mfield എന്ന ഉപയോക്താവ് [[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Srinidhi Kesavan]] എന്ന താൾ [[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Filter Coffee]] എന്നാക്കി മാറ്റിയിരിക്കുന്നു: &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Srinidhi Kesavan|Srinidhi Kesavan]]&quot; എന്ന ഉപയോക്താവിനെ &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Filter Coffee|Filter Coffee]]&quot; എന്നു പേരുമാറ്റിയപ്പോൾ താൾ കൂടെ സ്വയം മാറിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.</comment>
      <origin>4626749</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="120" sha1="o2pm7b7p7nqjadsfeugz98n6xh2q5mb" xml:space="preserve">#തിരിച്ചുവിടുക [[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:Filter Coffee]]</text>
      <sha1>o2pm7b7p7nqjadsfeugz98n6xh2q5mb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>കേരള ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>668562</id>
    <redirect title="ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)" />
    <revision>
      <id>4626796</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T06:41:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Asifalinair എന്ന ഉപയോക്താവ് [[കേരള ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ്]] എന്ന താൾ [[ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)]] എന്നാക്കി മാറ്റിയിരിക്കുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626796</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="109" sha1="5x5ysexfmpvmpuzicv1loapbw35ch5z" xml:space="preserve">#തിരിച്ചുവിടുക [[ആഭ്യന്തര വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)]]</text>
      <sha1>5x5ysexfmpvmpuzicv1loapbw35ch5z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>വയോജനക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>668563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626799</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:00:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>'കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ ഭരണപരമായ വകുപ്പാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്.' താൾ സൃഷ്ടിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626799</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" sha1="mwsxywnn8ln0sx2ki7kumfinrdq6fgm" xml:space="preserve">കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ ഭരണപരമായ വകുപ്പാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്.</text>
      <sha1>mwsxywnn8ln0sx2ki7kumfinrdq6fgm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626800</id>
      <parentid>4626799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:03:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626800</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2215" sha1="s7n0u10wc4tn21irzrkst8x6jqqumtb" xml:space="preserve">കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ ഭരണപരമായ വകുപ്പാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്. വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് 2026 മേയ് 20-ന് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കാര്യങ്ങൾ സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തുവരികയായിരുന്നു. വയോജനങ്ങളുടെ ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള നയങ്ങളും പദ്ധതികളും രൂപീകരിക്കുകയും നടപ്പിലാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതാണ് വകുപ്പിന്റെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആസ്ഥാനം തിരുവനന്തപുരം സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിലാണ്. ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഒരു സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരിച്ച വയോജന ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള ആദ്യ സമർപ്പിത വകുപ്പ് എന്ന പ്രത്യേകതയും ഇതിനുണ്ട്.

വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവിധ നിയമങ്ങൾ, പദ്ധതികൾ, മിഷനുകൾ എന്നിവയുടെ നടപ്പാക്കലിനുള്ള നോഡൽ ഏജൻസിയായാണ് വകുപ്പ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്. സേവനങ്ങൾ  കാര്യക്ഷമമാക്കുന്നതിനായി വിവിധ ലൈൻ വകുപ്പുകളുമായും ഫീൽഡ് ഏജൻസികളുമായും വകുപ്പ് സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.</text>
      <sha1>s7n0u10wc4tn21irzrkst8x6jqqumtb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626801</id>
      <parentid>4626800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626801</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4348" sha1="bhuxalxctwry1gwyoosfeac1vrvdrny" xml:space="preserve">കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ ഭരണപരമായ വകുപ്പാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്. വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് 2026 മേയ് 20-ന് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കാര്യങ്ങൾ സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തുവരികയായിരുന്നു. വയോജനങ്ങളുടെ ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള നയങ്ങളും പദ്ധതികളും രൂപീകരിക്കുകയും നടപ്പിലാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതാണ് വകുപ്പിന്റെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആസ്ഥാനം തിരുവനന്തപുരം സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിലാണ്. ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഒരു സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരിച്ച വയോജന ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള ആദ്യ സമർപ്പിത വകുപ്പ് എന്ന പ്രത്യേകതയും ഇതിനുണ്ട്.

വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവിധ നിയമങ്ങൾ, പദ്ധതികൾ, മിഷനുകൾ എന്നിവയുടെ നടപ്പാക്കലിനുള്ള നോഡൽ ഏജൻസിയായാണ് വകുപ്പ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്. സേവനങ്ങൾ  കാര്യക്ഷമമാക്കുന്നതിനായി വിവിധ ലൈൻ വകുപ്പുകളുമായും ഫീൽഡ് ഏജൻസികളുമായും വകുപ്പ് സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.
==ചരിത്രം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേേമത്തിനായി പ്രത്യേക വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കുമെന്ന നിർദേശം ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണിയുടെ (യുഡിഎഫ്) തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രഖ്യാപനപത്രത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നു. അധികാരത്തിലെത്തിയതിന് ശേഷം വി. ഡി. സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള യുഡിഎഫ് സർക്കാർ, സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പിൽ നിന്ന് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ പോർട്ട്ഫോളിയോ വേർതിരിച്ചാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. 2026 മേയ് 19-നുള്ള സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD പ്രകാരമാണ് വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്.
==നേതൃത്വം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലാണ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്.

വകുപ്പിന്റെ ഭരണനേതൃത്വം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്]] (ഐ.എ.എസ്.) കേഡറിലുള്ള ഒരു സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറിയാണ് വഹിക്കുന്നത്. സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിൽ അഡീഷണൽ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ/ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, അണ്ടർ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, സെക്ഷൻ ഓഫീസർമാർ എന്നിവർ സെക്രട്ടറിയെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു.</text>
      <sha1>bhuxalxctwry1gwyoosfeac1vrvdrny</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626802</id>
      <parentid>4626801</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:07:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* നേതൃത്വം */</comment>
      <origin>4626802</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5359" sha1="tr4ik3jb78j0zbu9zv9qjb9dxoeh5qh" xml:space="preserve">കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ ഭരണപരമായ വകുപ്പാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്. വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് 2026 മേയ് 20-ന് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കാര്യങ്ങൾ സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തുവരികയായിരുന്നു. വയോജനങ്ങളുടെ ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള നയങ്ങളും പദ്ധതികളും രൂപീകരിക്കുകയും നടപ്പിലാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതാണ് വകുപ്പിന്റെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആസ്ഥാനം തിരുവനന്തപുരം സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിലാണ്. ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഒരു സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരിച്ച വയോജന ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള ആദ്യ സമർപ്പിത വകുപ്പ് എന്ന പ്രത്യേകതയും ഇതിനുണ്ട്.

വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവിധ നിയമങ്ങൾ, പദ്ധതികൾ, മിഷനുകൾ എന്നിവയുടെ നടപ്പാക്കലിനുള്ള നോഡൽ ഏജൻസിയായാണ് വകുപ്പ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്. സേവനങ്ങൾ  കാര്യക്ഷമമാക്കുന്നതിനായി വിവിധ ലൈൻ വകുപ്പുകളുമായും ഫീൽഡ് ഏജൻസികളുമായും വകുപ്പ് സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.
==ചരിത്രം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേേമത്തിനായി പ്രത്യേക വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കുമെന്ന നിർദേശം ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണിയുടെ (യുഡിഎഫ്) തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രഖ്യാപനപത്രത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നു. അധികാരത്തിലെത്തിയതിന് ശേഷം വി. ഡി. സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള യുഡിഎഫ് സർക്കാർ, സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പിൽ നിന്ന് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ പോർട്ട്ഫോളിയോ വേർതിരിച്ചാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. 2026 മേയ് 19-നുള്ള സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD പ്രകാരമാണ് വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്.
==നേതൃത്വം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലാണ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്.

വകുപ്പിന്റെ ഭരണനേതൃത്വം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്]] (ഐ.എ.എസ്.) കേഡറിലുള്ള ഒരു സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറിയാണ് വഹിക്കുന്നത്. സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിൽ അഡീഷണൽ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ/ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, അണ്ടർ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, സെക്ഷൻ ഓഫീസർമാർ എന്നിവർ സെക്രട്ടറിയെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു.
==അനുബന്ധ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ==

* കേരള സംസ്ഥാന വയോജന കമ്മീഷൻ

=== ഏജൻസികൾ ===

* [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]]
* [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ]] (പഞ്ചായത്തുകളും മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റികളും)
* [[തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
* [[ആരോഗ്യവും കുടുംബക്ഷേമവും വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആരോഗ്യ-കുടുംബക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്]], കേരളം
* [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ്]]</text>
      <sha1>tr4ik3jb78j0zbu9zv9qjb9dxoeh5qh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626803</id>
      <parentid>4626802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:09:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ഏജൻസികൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626803</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5376" sha1="77pafl1pwofds43g4tsa8ngekycy2qk" xml:space="preserve">കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ ഭരണപരമായ വകുപ്പാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്. വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് 2026 മേയ് 20-ന് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കാര്യങ്ങൾ സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തുവരികയായിരുന്നു. വയോജനങ്ങളുടെ ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള നയങ്ങളും പദ്ധതികളും രൂപീകരിക്കുകയും നടപ്പിലാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതാണ് വകുപ്പിന്റെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആസ്ഥാനം തിരുവനന്തപുരം സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിലാണ്. ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഒരു സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരിച്ച വയോജന ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള ആദ്യ സമർപ്പിത വകുപ്പ് എന്ന പ്രത്യേകതയും ഇതിനുണ്ട്.

വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവിധ നിയമങ്ങൾ, പദ്ധതികൾ, മിഷനുകൾ എന്നിവയുടെ നടപ്പാക്കലിനുള്ള നോഡൽ ഏജൻസിയായാണ് വകുപ്പ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്. സേവനങ്ങൾ  കാര്യക്ഷമമാക്കുന്നതിനായി വിവിധ ലൈൻ വകുപ്പുകളുമായും ഫീൽഡ് ഏജൻസികളുമായും വകുപ്പ് സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.
==ചരിത്രം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേേമത്തിനായി പ്രത്യേക വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കുമെന്ന നിർദേശം ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണിയുടെ (യുഡിഎഫ്) തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രഖ്യാപനപത്രത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നു. അധികാരത്തിലെത്തിയതിന് ശേഷം വി. ഡി. സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള യുഡിഎഫ് സർക്കാർ, സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പിൽ നിന്ന് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ പോർട്ട്ഫോളിയോ വേർതിരിച്ചാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. 2026 മേയ് 19-നുള്ള സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD പ്രകാരമാണ് വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്.
==നേതൃത്വം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലാണ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്.

വകുപ്പിന്റെ ഭരണനേതൃത്വം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്]] (ഐ.എ.എസ്.) കേഡറിലുള്ള ഒരു സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറിയാണ് വഹിക്കുന്നത്. സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിൽ അഡീഷണൽ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ/ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, അണ്ടർ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, സെക്ഷൻ ഓഫീസർമാർ എന്നിവർ സെക്രട്ടറിയെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു.
==അനുബന്ധ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ==

* കേരള സംസ്ഥാന വയോജന കമ്മീഷൻ

=== ഏജൻസികൾ ===

* [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]]
* [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ]] (പഞ്ചായത്തുകളും മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റികളും)
* [[കേരള സർക്കാർ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
* [[ആരോഗ്യവും കുടുംബക്ഷേമവും വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആരോഗ്യ-കുടുംബക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്]], കേരളം
* [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ്]]</text>
      <sha1>77pafl1pwofds43g4tsa8ngekycy2qk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626805</id>
      <parentid>4626803</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:12:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ഏജൻസികൾ */</comment>
      <origin>4626805</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9995" sha1="aeh94i07o73trbcly51bnkpevtz0sdz" xml:space="preserve">കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ ഭരണപരമായ വകുപ്പാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്. വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് 2026 മേയ് 20-ന് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കാര്യങ്ങൾ സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തുവരികയായിരുന്നു. വയോജനങ്ങളുടെ ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള നയങ്ങളും പദ്ധതികളും രൂപീകരിക്കുകയും നടപ്പിലാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതാണ് വകുപ്പിന്റെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആസ്ഥാനം തിരുവനന്തപുരം സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിലാണ്. ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഒരു സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരിച്ച വയോജന ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള ആദ്യ സമർപ്പിത വകുപ്പ് എന്ന പ്രത്യേകതയും ഇതിനുണ്ട്.

വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവിധ നിയമങ്ങൾ, പദ്ധതികൾ, മിഷനുകൾ എന്നിവയുടെ നടപ്പാക്കലിനുള്ള നോഡൽ ഏജൻസിയായാണ് വകുപ്പ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്. സേവനങ്ങൾ  കാര്യക്ഷമമാക്കുന്നതിനായി വിവിധ ലൈൻ വകുപ്പുകളുമായും ഫീൽഡ് ഏജൻസികളുമായും വകുപ്പ് സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.
==ചരിത്രം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേേമത്തിനായി പ്രത്യേക വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കുമെന്ന നിർദേശം ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണിയുടെ (യുഡിഎഫ്) തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രഖ്യാപനപത്രത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നു. അധികാരത്തിലെത്തിയതിന് ശേഷം വി. ഡി. സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള യുഡിഎഫ് സർക്കാർ, സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പിൽ നിന്ന് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ പോർട്ട്ഫോളിയോ വേർതിരിച്ചാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. 2026 മേയ് 19-നുള്ള സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD പ്രകാരമാണ് വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്.
==നേതൃത്വം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലാണ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്.

വകുപ്പിന്റെ ഭരണനേതൃത്വം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്]] (ഐ.എ.എസ്.) കേഡറിലുള്ള ഒരു സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറിയാണ് വഹിക്കുന്നത്. സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിൽ അഡീഷണൽ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ/ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, അണ്ടർ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, സെക്ഷൻ ഓഫീസർമാർ എന്നിവർ സെക്രട്ടറിയെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു.
==അനുബന്ധ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ==

* കേരള സംസ്ഥാന വയോജന കമ്മീഷൻ

=== ഏജൻസികൾ ===

* [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]]
* [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ]] (പഞ്ചായത്തുകളും മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റികളും)
* [[കേരള സർക്കാർ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
* [[ആരോഗ്യവും കുടുംബക്ഷേമവും വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആരോഗ്യ-കുടുംബക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്]], കേരളം
* [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ്]]
==ക്ഷേമ പദ്ധതികൾ==

* [[വയോമിത്രം പദ്ധതി|'''വയോ''' '''മിത്രം''']]
** കേരളത്തിലെ മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി, കോർപ്പറേഷൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ താമസിക്കുന്ന 65 വയസിന് മുകളിലുള്ള വയോജനങ്ങൾക്കായി [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]] നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്ന ആരോഗ്യപരിചരണ പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോമിത്രം. മൊബൈൽ ക്ലിനിക് സേവനങ്ങൾ, പാലിയേറ്റീവ് പരിചരണം, സൗജന്യ മരുന്നുകൾ, കൗൺസലിംഗ് ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള പിന്തുണകൾ പദ്ധതി വഴി ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളുമായി]] സഹകരിച്ചാണ് പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=C-Dit |title=Social Justice, Kerala |url=https://sjd.kerala.gov.in/resources.php?secid=OQ== |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250529072600/https://sjd.kerala.gov.in/resources.php?secid=OQ== |archive-date=2025-05-29 |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=sjd.kerala.gov.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2020-08-15 |title=Vayomithram project: Kerala government shares health details of senior doctors |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/vayomithram-project-kerala-government-shares-health-details-of-senior-doctors/articleshow/77560215.cms |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2012-05-11 |title=‘Vayomithram' to the aid of orphaned elderly |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/vayomithram-to-the-aid-of-orphaned-elderly/article3405648.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോരക്ഷ'''
** [[ദാരിദ്ര്യ രേഖയ്ക്ക് താഴെയുള്ളവർ|ബി.പി.എൽ.]] വിഭാഗത്തിൽപ്പെടുന്ന വയോജനങ്ങൾക്കായുള്ള ക്ഷേമ-അടിയന്തര സഹായ പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോരക്ഷ. ചികിത്സാ സഹായം, പുനരധിവാസം, പരിചരണ സഹായം, നിയമസഹായം, അടിയന്തര സംരക്ഷണം എന്നിവ പദ്ധതി വഴി ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reporter |first=Staff |date=2021-09-30 |title=Projects, awards lined up for the elderly in Kerala |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/projects-awards-lined-up-for-the-elderly-in-kerala/article36759316.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോ അമൃതം'''
** സർക്കാർ വൃദ്ധസദനങ്ങളിലെ ദീർഘകാലവും പ്രായാധിക്യവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട രോഗങ്ങളും അനുഭവിക്കുന്ന അന്തേവാസികൾക്കായി ആയുർവേദ ചികിത്സ, പാലിയേറ്റീവ് പരിചരണം, കൗൺസലിംഗ് എന്നിവ ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്ന പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോ അമൃതം. [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ഇന്ത്യൻ സിസ്റ്റംസ് ഓഫ് മെഡിസിൻ വകുപ്പുമായി]] സഹകരിച്ചാണ് പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2026-05-21 |title=Kerala govt’s decision to set up dedicated Senior Citizens’ Welfare department hailed as timely |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-govts-decision-to-set-up-dedicated-senior-citizens-welfare-department-hailed-as-timely/article71003285.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോജന ദ്രുത പ്രതികരണ സംഘം'''</text>
      <sha1>aeh94i07o73trbcly51bnkpevtz0sdz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626806</id>
      <parentid>4626805</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>4626806</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10113" sha1="k36zklbrg3dus7zrv3rq5zhmv13c18s" xml:space="preserve">കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ ഭരണപരമായ വകുപ്പാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്. വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് 2026 മേയ് 20-ന് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കാര്യങ്ങൾ സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തുവരികയായിരുന്നു. വയോജനങ്ങളുടെ ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള നയങ്ങളും പദ്ധതികളും രൂപീകരിക്കുകയും നടപ്പിലാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതാണ് വകുപ്പിന്റെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആസ്ഥാനം തിരുവനന്തപുരം സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിലാണ്. ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഒരു സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരിച്ച വയോജന ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള ആദ്യ സമർപ്പിത വകുപ്പ് എന്ന പ്രത്യേകതയും ഇതിനുണ്ട്.

വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവിധ നിയമങ്ങൾ, പദ്ധതികൾ, മിഷനുകൾ എന്നിവയുടെ നടപ്പാക്കലിനുള്ള നോഡൽ ഏജൻസിയായാണ് വകുപ്പ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്. സേവനങ്ങൾ  കാര്യക്ഷമമാക്കുന്നതിനായി വിവിധ ലൈൻ വകുപ്പുകളുമായും ഫീൽഡ് ഏജൻസികളുമായും വകുപ്പ് സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.
==ചരിത്രം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേേമത്തിനായി പ്രത്യേക വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കുമെന്ന നിർദേശം ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണിയുടെ (യുഡിഎഫ്) തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രഖ്യാപനപത്രത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നു. അധികാരത്തിലെത്തിയതിന് ശേഷം വി. ഡി. സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള യുഡിഎഫ് സർക്കാർ, സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പിൽ നിന്ന് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ പോർട്ട്ഫോളിയോ വേർതിരിച്ചാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. 2026 മേയ് 19-നുള്ള സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD പ്രകാരമാണ് വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്.
==നേതൃത്വം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലാണ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്.

വകുപ്പിന്റെ ഭരണനേതൃത്വം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്]] (ഐ.എ.എസ്.) കേഡറിലുള്ള ഒരു സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറിയാണ് വഹിക്കുന്നത്. സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിൽ അഡീഷണൽ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ/ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, അണ്ടർ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, സെക്ഷൻ ഓഫീസർമാർ എന്നിവർ സെക്രട്ടറിയെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു.
==അനുബന്ധ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ==

* കേരള സംസ്ഥാന വയോജന കമ്മീഷൻ

=== ഏജൻസികൾ ===

* [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]]
* [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ]] (പഞ്ചായത്തുകളും മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റികളും)
* [[കേരള സർക്കാർ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
* [[ആരോഗ്യവും കുടുംബക്ഷേമവും വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആരോഗ്യ-കുടുംബക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്]], കേരളം
* [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ്]]
==ക്ഷേമ പദ്ധതികൾ==

* [[വയോമിത്രം പദ്ധതി|'''വയോ''' '''മിത്രം''']]
** കേരളത്തിലെ മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി, കോർപ്പറേഷൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ താമസിക്കുന്ന 65 വയസിന് മുകളിലുള്ള വയോജനങ്ങൾക്കായി [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]] നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്ന ആരോഗ്യപരിചരണ പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോമിത്രം. മൊബൈൽ ക്ലിനിക് സേവനങ്ങൾ, പാലിയേറ്റീവ് പരിചരണം, സൗജന്യ മരുന്നുകൾ, കൗൺസലിംഗ് ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള പിന്തുണകൾ പദ്ധതി വഴി ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളുമായി]] സഹകരിച്ചാണ് പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=C-Dit |title=Social Justice, Kerala |url=https://sjd.kerala.gov.in/resources.php?secid=OQ== |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250529072600/https://sjd.kerala.gov.in/resources.php?secid=OQ== |archive-date=2025-05-29 |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=sjd.kerala.gov.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2020-08-15 |title=Vayomithram project: Kerala government shares health details of senior doctors |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/vayomithram-project-kerala-government-shares-health-details-of-senior-doctors/articleshow/77560215.cms |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2012-05-11 |title=‘Vayomithram' to the aid of orphaned elderly |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/vayomithram-to-the-aid-of-orphaned-elderly/article3405648.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോരക്ഷ'''
** [[ദാരിദ്ര്യ രേഖയ്ക്ക് താഴെയുള്ളവർ|ബി.പി.എൽ.]] വിഭാഗത്തിൽപ്പെടുന്ന വയോജനങ്ങൾക്കായുള്ള ക്ഷേമ-അടിയന്തര സഹായ പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോരക്ഷ. ചികിത്സാ സഹായം, പുനരധിവാസം, പരിചരണ സഹായം, നിയമസഹായം, അടിയന്തര സംരക്ഷണം എന്നിവ പദ്ധതി വഴി ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reporter |first=Staff |date=2021-09-30 |title=Projects, awards lined up for the elderly in Kerala |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/projects-awards-lined-up-for-the-elderly-in-kerala/article36759316.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോ അമൃതം'''
** സർക്കാർ വൃദ്ധസദനങ്ങളിലെ ദീർഘകാലവും പ്രായാധിക്യവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട രോഗങ്ങളും അനുഭവിക്കുന്ന അന്തേവാസികൾക്കായി ആയുർവേദ ചികിത്സ, പാലിയേറ്റീവ് പരിചരണം, കൗൺസലിംഗ് എന്നിവ ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്ന പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോ അമൃതം. [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ഇന്ത്യൻ സിസ്റ്റംസ് ഓഫ് മെഡിസിൻ വകുപ്പുമായി]] സഹകരിച്ചാണ് പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2026-05-21 |title=Kerala govt’s decision to set up dedicated Senior Citizens’ Welfare department hailed as timely |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-govts-decision-to-set-up-dedicated-senior-citizens-welfare-department-hailed-as-timely/article71003285.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോജന ദ്രുത പ്രതികരണ സംഘം'''

==റഫറൻസുകൾ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Category:കേരള സർക്കാർ വകുപ്പുകൾ}}</text>
      <sha1>k36zklbrg3dus7zrv3rq5zhmv13c18s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626807</id>
      <parentid>4626806</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:15:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626807</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11376" sha1="3wvhgnafmwa8zqgw7xzava0beiik381" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox government agency
| name               = വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
| native_name        = വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
| native_name_lang   = ml
| type               = വകുപ്പ്
| seal               = Government of Kerala Logo.svg
| seal_size          = 150px
| seal_caption       = കേരളത്തിന്റെ ചിഹ്നം
| preceding1         = [[സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ്]]
| jurisdiction       = [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| headquarters       = [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]], [[കേരളം]], ഇന്ത്യ
| region_served      = കേരളം
| minister1_name     = TBD
| minister1_pfo      = വയോജന ക്ഷേമ മന്ത്രി
| chief1_name        = TBD
| chief1_position    = സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറി
| parent_department  = [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| keydocument1       = സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD
| keydocument2       = [[Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007]]
| website            =
}}
കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ ഭരണപരമായ വകുപ്പാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്. വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് 2026 മേയ് 20-ന് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കാര്യങ്ങൾ സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തുവരികയായിരുന്നു. വയോജനങ്ങളുടെ ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള നയങ്ങളും പദ്ധതികളും രൂപീകരിക്കുകയും നടപ്പിലാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതാണ് വകുപ്പിന്റെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആസ്ഥാനം തിരുവനന്തപുരം സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിലാണ്. ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഒരു സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരിച്ച വയോജന ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള ആദ്യ സമർപ്പിത വകുപ്പ് എന്ന പ്രത്യേകതയും ഇതിനുണ്ട്.

വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവിധ നിയമങ്ങൾ, പദ്ധതികൾ, മിഷനുകൾ എന്നിവയുടെ നടപ്പാക്കലിനുള്ള നോഡൽ ഏജൻസിയായാണ് വകുപ്പ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്. സേവനങ്ങൾ  കാര്യക്ഷമമാക്കുന്നതിനായി വിവിധ ലൈൻ വകുപ്പുകളുമായും ഫീൽഡ് ഏജൻസികളുമായും വകുപ്പ് സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.

==ചരിത്രം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേേമത്തിനായി പ്രത്യേക വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കുമെന്ന നിർദേശം ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണിയുടെ (യുഡിഎഫ്) തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രഖ്യാപനപത്രത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നു. അധികാരത്തിലെത്തിയതിന് ശേഷം വി. ഡി. സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള യുഡിഎഫ് സർക്കാർ, സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പിൽ നിന്ന് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ പോർട്ട്ഫോളിയോ വേർതിരിച്ചാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. 2026 മേയ് 19-നുള്ള സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD പ്രകാരമാണ് വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്.
==നേതൃത്വം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലാണ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്.

വകുപ്പിന്റെ ഭരണനേതൃത്വം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്]] (ഐ.എ.എസ്.) കേഡറിലുള്ള ഒരു സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറിയാണ് വഹിക്കുന്നത്. സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിൽ അഡീഷണൽ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ/ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, അണ്ടർ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, സെക്ഷൻ ഓഫീസർമാർ എന്നിവർ സെക്രട്ടറിയെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു.
==അനുബന്ധ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ==

* കേരള സംസ്ഥാന വയോജന കമ്മീഷൻ

=== ഏജൻസികൾ ===

* [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]]
* [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ]] (പഞ്ചായത്തുകളും മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റികളും)
* [[കേരള സർക്കാർ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
* [[ആരോഗ്യവും കുടുംബക്ഷേമവും വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആരോഗ്യ-കുടുംബക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്]], കേരളം
* [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ്]]
==ക്ഷേമ പദ്ധതികൾ==

* [[വയോമിത്രം പദ്ധതി|'''വയോ''' '''മിത്രം''']]
** കേരളത്തിലെ മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി, കോർപ്പറേഷൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ താമസിക്കുന്ന 65 വയസിന് മുകളിലുള്ള വയോജനങ്ങൾക്കായി [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]] നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്ന ആരോഗ്യപരിചരണ പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോമിത്രം. മൊബൈൽ ക്ലിനിക് സേവനങ്ങൾ, പാലിയേറ്റീവ് പരിചരണം, സൗജന്യ മരുന്നുകൾ, കൗൺസലിംഗ് ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള പിന്തുണകൾ പദ്ധതി വഴി ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളുമായി]] സഹകരിച്ചാണ് പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=C-Dit |title=Social Justice, Kerala |url=https://sjd.kerala.gov.in/resources.php?secid=OQ== |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250529072600/https://sjd.kerala.gov.in/resources.php?secid=OQ== |archive-date=2025-05-29 |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=sjd.kerala.gov.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2020-08-15 |title=Vayomithram project: Kerala government shares health details of senior doctors |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/vayomithram-project-kerala-government-shares-health-details-of-senior-doctors/articleshow/77560215.cms |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2012-05-11 |title=‘Vayomithram' to the aid of orphaned elderly |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/vayomithram-to-the-aid-of-orphaned-elderly/article3405648.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോരക്ഷ'''
** [[ദാരിദ്ര്യ രേഖയ്ക്ക് താഴെയുള്ളവർ|ബി.പി.എൽ.]] വിഭാഗത്തിൽപ്പെടുന്ന വയോജനങ്ങൾക്കായുള്ള ക്ഷേമ-അടിയന്തര സഹായ പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോരക്ഷ. ചികിത്സാ സഹായം, പുനരധിവാസം, പരിചരണ സഹായം, നിയമസഹായം, അടിയന്തര സംരക്ഷണം എന്നിവ പദ്ധതി വഴി ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reporter |first=Staff |date=2021-09-30 |title=Projects, awards lined up for the elderly in Kerala |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/projects-awards-lined-up-for-the-elderly-in-kerala/article36759316.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോ അമൃതം'''
** സർക്കാർ വൃദ്ധസദനങ്ങളിലെ ദീർഘകാലവും പ്രായാധിക്യവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട രോഗങ്ങളും അനുഭവിക്കുന്ന അന്തേവാസികൾക്കായി ആയുർവേദ ചികിത്സ, പാലിയേറ്റീവ് പരിചരണം, കൗൺസലിംഗ് എന്നിവ ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്ന പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോ അമൃതം. [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ഇന്ത്യൻ സിസ്റ്റംസ് ഓഫ് മെഡിസിൻ വകുപ്പുമായി]] സഹകരിച്ചാണ് പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2026-05-21 |title=Kerala govt’s decision to set up dedicated Senior Citizens’ Welfare department hailed as timely |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-govts-decision-to-set-up-dedicated-senior-citizens-welfare-department-hailed-as-timely/article71003285.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോജന ദ്രുത പ്രതികരണ സംഘം'''

==റഫറൻസുകൾ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Category:കേരള സർക്കാർ വകുപ്പുകൾ}}</text>
      <sha1>3wvhgnafmwa8zqgw7xzava0beiik381</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626808</id>
      <parentid>4626807</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:16:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>4626808</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11415" sha1="eo6qijn9vnn0zhrcb1lcf6o6jqmwkwo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox government agency
| name               = വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
| native_name        = വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
| native_name_lang   = ml
| type               = വകുപ്പ്
| seal               = Government of Kerala Logo.svg
| seal_size          = 150px
| seal_caption       = കേരളത്തിന്റെ ചിഹ്നം
| preceding1         = [[സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ്]]
| jurisdiction       = [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| headquarters       = [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]], [[കേരളം]], ഇന്ത്യ
| region_served      = കേരളം
| minister1_name     = TBD
| minister1_pfo      = വയോജന ക്ഷേമ മന്ത്രി
| chief1_name        = TBD
| chief1_position    = സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറി
| parent_department  = [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| keydocument1       = സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD
| keydocument2       = [[Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007]]
| website            =
}}
[[കേരള സർക്കാർ|കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ]] ഭരണപരമായ വകുപ്പാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്. വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് 2026 മേയ് 20-ന് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കാര്യങ്ങൾ സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തുവരികയായിരുന്നു. വയോജനങ്ങളുടെ ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള നയങ്ങളും പദ്ധതികളും രൂപീകരിക്കുകയും നടപ്പിലാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതാണ് വകുപ്പിന്റെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആസ്ഥാനം തിരുവനന്തപുരം സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിലാണ്. ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഒരു സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരിച്ച വയോജന ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള ആദ്യ സമർപ്പിത വകുപ്പ് എന്ന പ്രത്യേകതയും ഇതിനുണ്ട്.

വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവിധ നിയമങ്ങൾ, പദ്ധതികൾ, മിഷനുകൾ എന്നിവയുടെ നടപ്പാക്കലിനുള്ള നോഡൽ ഏജൻസിയായാണ് വകുപ്പ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്. സേവനങ്ങൾ  കാര്യക്ഷമമാക്കുന്നതിനായി വിവിധ ലൈൻ വകുപ്പുകളുമായും ഫീൽഡ് ഏജൻസികളുമായും വകുപ്പ് സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.

==ചരിത്രം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേേമത്തിനായി പ്രത്യേക വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കുമെന്ന നിർദേശം ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണിയുടെ (യുഡിഎഫ്) തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രഖ്യാപനപത്രത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നു. അധികാരത്തിലെത്തിയതിന് ശേഷം വി. ഡി. സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള യുഡിഎഫ് സർക്കാർ, സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പിൽ നിന്ന് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ പോർട്ട്ഫോളിയോ വേർതിരിച്ചാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. 2026 മേയ് 19-നുള്ള സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD പ്രകാരമാണ് വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്.
==നേതൃത്വം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലാണ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്.

വകുപ്പിന്റെ ഭരണനേതൃത്വം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്]] (ഐ.എ.എസ്.) കേഡറിലുള്ള ഒരു സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറിയാണ് വഹിക്കുന്നത്. സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിൽ അഡീഷണൽ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ/ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, അണ്ടർ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, സെക്ഷൻ ഓഫീസർമാർ എന്നിവർ സെക്രട്ടറിയെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു.
==അനുബന്ധ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ==

* കേരള സംസ്ഥാന വയോജന കമ്മീഷൻ

=== ഏജൻസികൾ ===

* [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]]
* [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ]] (പഞ്ചായത്തുകളും മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റികളും)
* [[കേരള സർക്കാർ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
* [[ആരോഗ്യവും കുടുംബക്ഷേമവും വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആരോഗ്യ-കുടുംബക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്]], കേരളം
* [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ്]]
==ക്ഷേമ പദ്ധതികൾ==

* [[വയോമിത്രം പദ്ധതി|'''വയോ''' '''മിത്രം''']]
** കേരളത്തിലെ മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി, കോർപ്പറേഷൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ താമസിക്കുന്ന 65 വയസിന് മുകളിലുള്ള വയോജനങ്ങൾക്കായി [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]] നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്ന ആരോഗ്യപരിചരണ പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോമിത്രം. മൊബൈൽ ക്ലിനിക് സേവനങ്ങൾ, പാലിയേറ്റീവ് പരിചരണം, സൗജന്യ മരുന്നുകൾ, കൗൺസലിംഗ് ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള പിന്തുണകൾ പദ്ധതി വഴി ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളുമായി]] സഹകരിച്ചാണ് പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=C-Dit |title=Social Justice, Kerala |url=https://sjd.kerala.gov.in/resources.php?secid=OQ== |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250529072600/https://sjd.kerala.gov.in/resources.php?secid=OQ== |archive-date=2025-05-29 |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=sjd.kerala.gov.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2020-08-15 |title=Vayomithram project: Kerala government shares health details of senior doctors |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/vayomithram-project-kerala-government-shares-health-details-of-senior-doctors/articleshow/77560215.cms |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2012-05-11 |title=‘Vayomithram' to the aid of orphaned elderly |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/vayomithram-to-the-aid-of-orphaned-elderly/article3405648.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോരക്ഷ'''
** [[ദാരിദ്ര്യ രേഖയ്ക്ക് താഴെയുള്ളവർ|ബി.പി.എൽ.]] വിഭാഗത്തിൽപ്പെടുന്ന വയോജനങ്ങൾക്കായുള്ള ക്ഷേമ-അടിയന്തര സഹായ പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോരക്ഷ. ചികിത്സാ സഹായം, പുനരധിവാസം, പരിചരണ സഹായം, നിയമസഹായം, അടിയന്തര സംരക്ഷണം എന്നിവ പദ്ധതി വഴി ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reporter |first=Staff |date=2021-09-30 |title=Projects, awards lined up for the elderly in Kerala |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/projects-awards-lined-up-for-the-elderly-in-kerala/article36759316.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോ അമൃതം'''
** സർക്കാർ വൃദ്ധസദനങ്ങളിലെ ദീർഘകാലവും പ്രായാധിക്യവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട രോഗങ്ങളും അനുഭവിക്കുന്ന അന്തേവാസികൾക്കായി ആയുർവേദ ചികിത്സ, പാലിയേറ്റീവ് പരിചരണം, കൗൺസലിംഗ് എന്നിവ ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്ന പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോ അമൃതം. [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ഇന്ത്യൻ സിസ്റ്റംസ് ഓഫ് മെഡിസിൻ വകുപ്പുമായി]] സഹകരിച്ചാണ് പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2026-05-21 |title=Kerala govt’s decision to set up dedicated Senior Citizens’ Welfare department hailed as timely |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-govts-decision-to-set-up-dedicated-senior-citizens-welfare-department-hailed-as-timely/article71003285.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോജന ദ്രുത പ്രതികരണ സംഘം'''

==റഫറൻസുകൾ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Category:കേരള സർക്കാർ വകുപ്പുകൾ}}</text>
      <sha1>eo6qijn9vnn0zhrcb1lcf6o6jqmwkwo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626809</id>
      <parentid>4626808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:16:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ചരിത്രം */</comment>
      <origin>4626809</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11482" sha1="26glf1eu93jldqanyq4yb8g35edk5ce" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox government agency
| name               = വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
| native_name        = വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
| native_name_lang   = ml
| type               = വകുപ്പ്
| seal               = Government of Kerala Logo.svg
| seal_size          = 150px
| seal_caption       = കേരളത്തിന്റെ ചിഹ്നം
| preceding1         = [[സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ്]]
| jurisdiction       = [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| headquarters       = [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]], [[കേരളം]], ഇന്ത്യ
| region_served      = കേരളം
| minister1_name     = TBD
| minister1_pfo      = വയോജന ക്ഷേമ മന്ത്രി
| chief1_name        = TBD
| chief1_position    = സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറി
| parent_department  = [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| keydocument1       = സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD
| keydocument2       = [[Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007]]
| website            =
}}
[[കേരള സർക്കാർ|കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ]] ഭരണപരമായ വകുപ്പാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്. വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് 2026 മേയ് 20-ന് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കാര്യങ്ങൾ സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തുവരികയായിരുന്നു. വയോജനങ്ങളുടെ ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള നയങ്ങളും പദ്ധതികളും രൂപീകരിക്കുകയും നടപ്പിലാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതാണ് വകുപ്പിന്റെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആസ്ഥാനം തിരുവനന്തപുരം സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിലാണ്. ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഒരു സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരിച്ച വയോജന ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള ആദ്യ സമർപ്പിത വകുപ്പ് എന്ന പ്രത്യേകതയും ഇതിനുണ്ട്.

വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവിധ നിയമങ്ങൾ, പദ്ധതികൾ, മിഷനുകൾ എന്നിവയുടെ നടപ്പാക്കലിനുള്ള നോഡൽ ഏജൻസിയായാണ് വകുപ്പ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്. സേവനങ്ങൾ  കാര്യക്ഷമമാക്കുന്നതിനായി വിവിധ ലൈൻ വകുപ്പുകളുമായും ഫീൽഡ് ഏജൻസികളുമായും വകുപ്പ് സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.

==ചരിത്രം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേേമത്തിനായി പ്രത്യേക വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കുമെന്ന നിർദേശം [[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി|ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണിയുടെ]] (യുഡിഎഫ്) തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രഖ്യാപനപത്രത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നു. അധികാരത്തിലെത്തിയതിന് ശേഷം വി. ഡി. സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള യുഡിഎഫ് സർക്കാർ, സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പിൽ നിന്ന് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ പോർട്ട്ഫോളിയോ വേർതിരിച്ചാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. 2026 മേയ് 19-നുള്ള സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD പ്രകാരമാണ് വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്.
==നേതൃത്വം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലാണ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്.

വകുപ്പിന്റെ ഭരണനേതൃത്വം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്]] (ഐ.എ.എസ്.) കേഡറിലുള്ള ഒരു സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറിയാണ് വഹിക്കുന്നത്. സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിൽ അഡീഷണൽ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ/ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, അണ്ടർ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, സെക്ഷൻ ഓഫീസർമാർ എന്നിവർ സെക്രട്ടറിയെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു.
==അനുബന്ധ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ==

* കേരള സംസ്ഥാന വയോജന കമ്മീഷൻ

=== ഏജൻസികൾ ===

* [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]]
* [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ]] (പഞ്ചായത്തുകളും മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റികളും)
* [[കേരള സർക്കാർ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
* [[ആരോഗ്യവും കുടുംബക്ഷേമവും വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആരോഗ്യ-കുടുംബക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്]], കേരളം
* [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ്]]
==ക്ഷേമ പദ്ധതികൾ==

* [[വയോമിത്രം പദ്ധതി|'''വയോ''' '''മിത്രം''']]
** കേരളത്തിലെ മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി, കോർപ്പറേഷൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ താമസിക്കുന്ന 65 വയസിന് മുകളിലുള്ള വയോജനങ്ങൾക്കായി [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]] നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്ന ആരോഗ്യപരിചരണ പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോമിത്രം. മൊബൈൽ ക്ലിനിക് സേവനങ്ങൾ, പാലിയേറ്റീവ് പരിചരണം, സൗജന്യ മരുന്നുകൾ, കൗൺസലിംഗ് ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള പിന്തുണകൾ പദ്ധതി വഴി ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളുമായി]] സഹകരിച്ചാണ് പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=C-Dit |title=Social Justice, Kerala |url=https://sjd.kerala.gov.in/resources.php?secid=OQ== |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250529072600/https://sjd.kerala.gov.in/resources.php?secid=OQ== |archive-date=2025-05-29 |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=sjd.kerala.gov.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2020-08-15 |title=Vayomithram project: Kerala government shares health details of senior doctors |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/vayomithram-project-kerala-government-shares-health-details-of-senior-doctors/articleshow/77560215.cms |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2012-05-11 |title=‘Vayomithram' to the aid of orphaned elderly |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/vayomithram-to-the-aid-of-orphaned-elderly/article3405648.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോരക്ഷ'''
** [[ദാരിദ്ര്യ രേഖയ്ക്ക് താഴെയുള്ളവർ|ബി.പി.എൽ.]] വിഭാഗത്തിൽപ്പെടുന്ന വയോജനങ്ങൾക്കായുള്ള ക്ഷേമ-അടിയന്തര സഹായ പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോരക്ഷ. ചികിത്സാ സഹായം, പുനരധിവാസം, പരിചരണ സഹായം, നിയമസഹായം, അടിയന്തര സംരക്ഷണം എന്നിവ പദ്ധതി വഴി ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reporter |first=Staff |date=2021-09-30 |title=Projects, awards lined up for the elderly in Kerala |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/projects-awards-lined-up-for-the-elderly-in-kerala/article36759316.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോ അമൃതം'''
** സർക്കാർ വൃദ്ധസദനങ്ങളിലെ ദീർഘകാലവും പ്രായാധിക്യവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട രോഗങ്ങളും അനുഭവിക്കുന്ന അന്തേവാസികൾക്കായി ആയുർവേദ ചികിത്സ, പാലിയേറ്റീവ് പരിചരണം, കൗൺസലിംഗ് എന്നിവ ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്ന പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോ അമൃതം. [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ഇന്ത്യൻ സിസ്റ്റംസ് ഓഫ് മെഡിസിൻ വകുപ്പുമായി]] സഹകരിച്ചാണ് പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2026-05-21 |title=Kerala govt’s decision to set up dedicated Senior Citizens’ Welfare department hailed as timely |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-govts-decision-to-set-up-dedicated-senior-citizens-welfare-department-hailed-as-timely/article71003285.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോജന ദ്രുത പ്രതികരണ സംഘം'''

==റഫറൻസുകൾ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Category:കേരള സർക്കാർ വകുപ്പുകൾ}}</text>
      <sha1>26glf1eu93jldqanyq4yb8g35edk5ce</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626810</id>
      <parentid>4626809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:18:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asifalinair</username>
        <id>206364</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* അവലംബം */</comment>
      <origin>4626810</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11491" sha1="tehr0cy2oejglj6tddt7y5ev6z7v6q0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox government agency
| name               = വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
| native_name        = വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്
| native_name_lang   = ml
| type               = വകുപ്പ്
| seal               = Government of Kerala Logo.svg
| seal_size          = 150px
| seal_caption       = കേരളത്തിന്റെ ചിഹ്നം
| preceding1         = [[സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ്]]
| jurisdiction       = [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| headquarters       = [[തിരുവനന്തപുരം]], [[കേരളം]], ഇന്ത്യ
| region_served      = കേരളം
| minister1_name     = TBD
| minister1_pfo      = വയോജന ക്ഷേമ മന്ത്രി
| chief1_name        = TBD
| chief1_position    = സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറി
| parent_department  = [[കേരള സർക്കാർ]]
| keydocument1       = സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD
| keydocument2       = [[Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007]]
| website            =
}}
[[കേരള സർക്കാർ|കേരള സർക്കാരിൻ്റെ]] ഭരണപരമായ വകുപ്പാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്. വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് 2026 മേയ് 20-ന് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു. വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കാര്യങ്ങൾ സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പ് കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തുവരികയായിരുന്നു. വയോജനങ്ങളുടെ ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള നയങ്ങളും പദ്ധതികളും രൂപീകരിക്കുകയും നടപ്പിലാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതാണ് വകുപ്പിന്റെ പ്രധാന ചുമതല. വകുപ്പിന്റെ ആസ്ഥാനം തിരുവനന്തപുരം സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിലാണ്. ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഒരു സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ രൂപീകരിച്ച വയോജന ക്ഷേമത്തിനായുള്ള ആദ്യ സമർപ്പിത വകുപ്പ് എന്ന പ്രത്യേകതയും ഇതിനുണ്ട്.

വയോജന ക്ഷേമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവിധ നിയമങ്ങൾ, പദ്ധതികൾ, മിഷനുകൾ എന്നിവയുടെ നടപ്പാക്കലിനുള്ള നോഡൽ ഏജൻസിയായാണ് വകുപ്പ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്. സേവനങ്ങൾ  കാര്യക്ഷമമാക്കുന്നതിനായി വിവിധ ലൈൻ വകുപ്പുകളുമായും ഫീൽഡ് ഏജൻസികളുമായും വകുപ്പ് സഹകരിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു.

==ചരിത്രം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേേമത്തിനായി പ്രത്യേക വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കുമെന്ന നിർദേശം [[ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണി|ഐക്യ ജനാധിപത്യ മുന്നണിയുടെ]] (യുഡിഎഫ്) തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് പ്രഖ്യാപനപത്രത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നു. അധികാരത്തിലെത്തിയതിന് ശേഷം വി. ഡി. സതീശൻ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള യുഡിഎഫ് സർക്കാർ, സാമൂഹ്യനീതി വകുപ്പിൽ നിന്ന് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ പോർട്ട്ഫോളിയോ വേർതിരിച്ചാണ് വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. 2026 മേയ് 19-നുള്ള സർക്കാർ ഉത്തരവ് നമ്പർ 63/2026/GAD പ്രകാരമാണ് വകുപ്പ് രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്.
==നേതൃത്വം==
വയോജന ക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ് കാബിനറ്റ് മന്ത്രിയുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലാണ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്.

വകുപ്പിന്റെ ഭരണനേതൃത്വം [[ഇന്ത്യൻ അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റീവ് സർവീസ്]] (ഐ.എ.എസ്.) കേഡറിലുള്ള ഒരു സർക്കാർ സെക്രട്ടറിയാണ് വഹിക്കുന്നത്. സെക്രട്ടേറിയറ്റിൽ അഡീഷണൽ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ/ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, അണ്ടർ സെക്രട്ടറിമാർ, സെക്ഷൻ ഓഫീസർമാർ എന്നിവർ സെക്രട്ടറിയെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു.
==അനുബന്ധ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ==

* കേരള സംസ്ഥാന വയോജന കമ്മീഷൻ

=== ഏജൻസികൾ ===

* [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]]
* [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ]] (പഞ്ചായത്തുകളും മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റികളും)
* [[കേരള സർക്കാർ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ വകുപ്പ്]]
* [[ആരോഗ്യവും കുടുംബക്ഷേമവും വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആരോഗ്യ-കുടുംബക്ഷേമ വകുപ്പ്]], കേരളം
* [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ്]]
==ക്ഷേമ പദ്ധതികൾ==

* [[വയോമിത്രം പദ്ധതി|'''വയോ''' '''മിത്രം''']]
** കേരളത്തിലെ മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി, കോർപ്പറേഷൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ താമസിക്കുന്ന 65 വയസിന് മുകളിലുള്ള വയോജനങ്ങൾക്കായി [[കേരള സോഷ്യൽ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി മിഷൻ]] നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്ന ആരോഗ്യപരിചരണ പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോമിത്രം. മൊബൈൽ ക്ലിനിക് സേവനങ്ങൾ, പാലിയേറ്റീവ് പരിചരണം, സൗജന്യ മരുന്നുകൾ, കൗൺസലിംഗ് ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള പിന്തുണകൾ പദ്ധതി വഴി ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. [[കേരളത്തിലെ തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ|തദ്ദേശ സ്വയംഭരണ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളുമായി]] സഹകരിച്ചാണ് പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=C-Dit |title=Social Justice, Kerala |url=https://sjd.kerala.gov.in/resources.php?secid=OQ== |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250529072600/https://sjd.kerala.gov.in/resources.php?secid=OQ== |archive-date=2025-05-29 |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=sjd.kerala.gov.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2020-08-15 |title=Vayomithram project: Kerala government shares health details of senior doctors |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/vayomithram-project-kerala-government-shares-health-details-of-senior-doctors/articleshow/77560215.cms |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2012-05-11 |title=‘Vayomithram' to the aid of orphaned elderly |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/vayomithram-to-the-aid-of-orphaned-elderly/article3405648.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോരക്ഷ'''
** [[ദാരിദ്ര്യ രേഖയ്ക്ക് താഴെയുള്ളവർ|ബി.പി.എൽ.]] വിഭാഗത്തിൽപ്പെടുന്ന വയോജനങ്ങൾക്കായുള്ള ക്ഷേമ-അടിയന്തര സഹായ പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോരക്ഷ. ചികിത്സാ സഹായം, പുനരധിവാസം, പരിചരണ സഹായം, നിയമസഹായം, അടിയന്തര സംരക്ഷണം എന്നിവ പദ്ധതി വഴി ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reporter |first=Staff |date=2021-09-30 |title=Projects, awards lined up for the elderly in Kerala |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/projects-awards-lined-up-for-the-elderly-in-kerala/article36759316.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോ അമൃതം'''
** സർക്കാർ വൃദ്ധസദനങ്ങളിലെ ദീർഘകാലവും പ്രായാധിക്യവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട രോഗങ്ങളും അനുഭവിക്കുന്ന അന്തേവാസികൾക്കായി ആയുർവേദ ചികിത്സ, പാലിയേറ്റീവ് പരിചരണം, കൗൺസലിംഗ് എന്നിവ ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്ന പദ്ധതിയാണ് വയോ അമൃതം. [[ആയുഷ് വകുപ്പ് (കേരളം)|ഇന്ത്യൻ സിസ്റ്റംസ് ഓഫ് മെഡിസിൻ വകുപ്പുമായി]] സഹകരിച്ചാണ് പദ്ധതി നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2026-05-21 |title=Kerala govt’s decision to set up dedicated Senior Citizens’ Welfare department hailed as timely |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-govts-decision-to-set-up-dedicated-senior-citizens-welfare-department-hailed-as-timely/article71003285.ece |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''വയോജന ദ്രുത പ്രതികരണ സംഘം'''

==അവലംബം==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:കേരള സർക്കാറിന്റെ വകുപ്പുകൾ]]</text>
      <sha1>tehr0cy2oejglj6tddt7y5ev6z7v6q0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:ഇസ്ഹാഖ് ഹാജി അക്കോട് ഖാദിരി</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>668564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4626804</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-29T07:10:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>സ്വാഗതസംഘം</username>
        <id>39256</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം താളിൽ [[ബദൽ:സ്വാഗതം|സ്വാഗത സന്ദേശം]] ചേർക്കുന്നു</comment>
      <origin>4626804</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6960" sha1="938x0hx9z8mrrvwou2arqkrdamn3dnr" xml:space="preserve">'''നമസ്കാരം  {{#if: ഇസ്ഹാഖ് ഹാജി അക്കോട് ഖാദിരി | ഇസ്ഹാഖ് ഹാജി അക്കോട് ഖാദിരി | {{BASEPAGENAME}} }} !''', 

[[മലയാളം വിക്കിപീഡിയ|മലയാളം വിക്കിപീഡിയയിലേക്ക്‌]] [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ആമുഖം|സ്വാഗതം]]. താങ്കളുടെ അംഗത്വത്തിന് നന്ദി. താങ്കൾക്ക്‌ ഈ സ്ഥലം ഇഷ്ടമായെന്നും ഇവിടെ അൽപസമയം ചെലവഴിക്കുമെന്നും പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുന്നു. താങ്കൾക്ക് ഉപയോഗപ്പെടാവുന്ന ചില താളുകൾ താഴെ കൊടുക്കുന്നു.
[[File:Lipi ml.png|thumb|350px|right|[[സഹായം:എഴുത്ത്|ലിപിമാറ്റ രീതിയിൽ മലയാളം ടൈപ്പ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ]] ഉപയോഗിക്കാവുന്ന മൊഴി സ്കീമിന്റെ ചിത്രം]]
* [[സഹായം:Tutorial|വീഡിയോ പരിശീലനം]]
* [[സഹായം:ടൈപ്പിംഗ്‌|മലയാളത്തിലെഴുതാൻ]]
* [[സഹായം:തിരുത്തൽ വഴികാട്ടി|ഒരു താൾ തിരുത്തിയെഴുതുന്നത് എങ്ങനെ?]]
* [[സഹായം:ഉള്ളടക്കം|സഹായ താളുകൾ]]
* [[സഹായം:ചിത്ര സഹായി|ചിത്ര സഹായി]]
* [[സഹായം:കീഴ്‌വഴക്കം|കീഴ്‌വഴക്കങ്ങൾ]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:എഴുത്തുകളരി|എഴുത്തുകളരി]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചസ്തംഭങ്ങൾ‎|വിക്കിപീഡിയയുടെ പഞ്ചസ്തംഭങ്ങൾ]]
* [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും|വിക്കിപീഡിയിലെ നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും.]]

താങ്കൾ [[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പുതുമുഖം|പുതുമുഖങ്ങൾക്കായുള്ള താൾ]] പരിശോധിച്ചിട്ടില്ലെങ്കിൽ ദയവായി അപ്രകാരം ചെയ്യാൻ താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു.

[[വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിക്കിപീഡിയർ|വിക്കിപീഡിയരിൽ]] ഒരാളായി ഇവിടെ തിരുത്തലുകൾ നടത്തുന്നത് താങ്കൾ ആസ്വദിക്കുമെന്ന് ഞാൻ കരുതുന്നു. താങ്കളെപ്പറ്റിയുള്ള വിവരങ്ങൾ‍ [[പ്രത്യേകം:Mypage|ഉപയോക്താവിനുള്ള താളിൽ]] നൽകാവുന്നതാണ്‌. സംവാദ താളുകളിൽ ഒപ്പ് വെക്കുവാനായി നാല് &quot;ടിൽഡ&quot; (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;) ഉപയോഗിക്കുകയോ, ടൂൾബാറിലെ [[File:Insert-signature.png]] ബട്ടൻ ഉപയോഗിക്കുകയോ ചെയ്യുക. സ്വന്തം പേരും തീയതിയും സമയവും താനേ വന്നുകൊള്ളും. എന്നാൽ ലേഖനങ്ങളിൽ അപ്രകാരം ഒപ്പുവെക്കാതിരിക്കാൻ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കുക. മറ്റ് ഉപയോക്താക്കളോട് സം‌വദിക്കാൻ അവരുടെ സം‌വാദത്താളിൽ താങ്കളുടെ സന്ദേശം എഴുതാവുന്നതാണ്. വിക്കിപീഡിയയിൽ എന്തെങ്കിലും സഹായം ആവശ്യമുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ എന്റെ സംവാദ താളിൽ ഒരു കുറിപ്പ് ഇടൂ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ താങ്കളുടെ സംവാദ താളിൽ '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{helpme}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' എന്ന് ചേർക്കൂ, ആരെങ്കിലും ഉടനെ തന്നെ താങ്കളെ സഹായിക്കാൻ ശ്രമിക്കും. ഒരു നല്ല വിക്കിപീഡിയ അനുഭവം ആശംസിക്കുന്നു.

വിക്കിമീഡിയയുടെ മലയാളം പദ്ധതികൾക്കായി ഒരു [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiml-l മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ് നിലവിലുണ്ട്]. ആ ലിസ്റ്റിൽ അംഗത്വം എടുത്ത് താങ്കൾക്ക് വിക്കിപീഡിയയെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള അഭിപ്രായങ്ങളും, സംശയങ്ങളും, വിക്കിപീഡിയ മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്താനുള്ള വഴികളും ഒക്കെ അവിടെ ഉന്നയിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്‌. മെയിലിങ്ങ് ലിസ്റ്റിൽ അംഗത്വമെടുക്കാൻ ഇവിടെ ഞെക്കുക https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikiml-l. ലിസ്റ്റിൽ അംഗത്വമെടുത്തതിനു ശേഷം''' wikiml-l@lists.wikimedia.org''' എന്ന ഇമെയിൽ വിലാസത്തിലേക്കു ഇമെയിൽ അയച്ചാൽ മറ്റുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയർ നിങ്ങളെ സഹായിക്കും.

ഇനിയും ബുദ്ധിമുട്ട് തോന്നുന്നുവെങ്കിൽ വിക്കിപീഡിയരോട് നേരിട്ട് സംശയം ചോദിക്കാൻ [[സഹായം:ഐ.ആർ.സി.|ചാറ്റ് ചെയ്യാം]]. ഇതിനായി [http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=wikipedia-ml ഇവിടെ ഞെക്കുക]. ആരെങ്കിലും ചാറ്റ്റൂമിലുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ അവർ തീർച്ചയായും താങ്കളെ സഹായിക്കുന്നതാണ്.

-- [[ഉപയോക്താവ്:സ്വാഗതസംഘം|സ്വാഗതസംഘം]] ([[ഉപയോക്താവിന്റെ സംവാദം:സ്വാഗതസംഘം|സംവാദം]]) 07:10, 29 മേയ് 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>938x0hx9z8mrrvwou2arqkrdamn3dnr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>