ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ mnwwiki https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4 first-letter မဳဒဳယာ တၟေင် ဓရီုကျာ ညးလွပ် ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ ဓရီုကျာ ဝှာင် ဝှာင် ဓရီုကျာ မဳဒဳယာဝဳကဳ မဳဒဳယာဝဳကဳ ဓရီုကျာ ထာမ်ပလိက် ထာမ်ပလိက် ဓရီုကျာ ရီု ရီု ဓရီုကျာ ကဏ္ဍ ကဏ္ဍ ဓရီုကျာ ပါင်မုက် ပါင်မုက် ဓရီုကျာ TimedText TimedText talk မဝ်ဂျူ မဝ်ဂျူ ဓရီုကျာ Event Event talk ရုင်ဒါန်၊ ဘာဂိုဏ်ရာမညနိကာယ ဍုင်လၟိုင် 0 863 55109 46625 2026-05-29T10:57:05Z Aue Nai 24 /* အ္စာလိက် မဖျေံလိက်ဂမၠိုင် */ 55109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ဘာရုင်ဒါန်'''ဝွံ ဒှ် ဘာမလုပ်လၟိဟ် ဂိုဏ်ရာမညနိကာယ၊ နွံ ပ္ဍဲ ဍုင်လၟိုင်၊ တုဲပၠန် ဒှ် ဘာတိုက်လိက်ပရိယတ္တိမန်ရ၊၊ အတိုင်ဝင်မ္ဂး ဘာဝွံ ဘဒ္ဒန္တသောမ ဇာတိလၟိုင် ကေုာံ ဒါယကာဂမၠိုင် ပ္တန်ဗဒှ်လဝ် နူ သက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် ၁၃၀၈ တေအ်တုဲ ပ္ဍဲသက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် ၁၃၇၇ ဂှ် ကၠောန်ဗဒှ် သဘင်ရတုထဝ် မပံက်ဗတောန်ကၠုင် ဘာပရိယတ္တိ ပေင် (၅၀) သၞာံရ၊၊ အတိုင် စရင်လုပ်ဒဂိုန် နူရုင်ရာမညနိကာယမ္ဂး ပ္ဍဲဘာဝွံ သင်မလုပ်ဒဂိုန် သၞာံ ၂၀၂၁ နွံ ခမဳ ၁၀ ဇကု၊ ထပိုယ် ၁၂ ဇကု။ == ဝင် == ဘာရုင်ဒါန်ဝွံ ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာ ဘဒ္ဒန္တသောမ မဟာထေရ် ဇာတိကွာန်လၟိုင် ကောံ ကု ဒါယကာဂမၠိုင် ဒှ် မွဲကသပ် မွဲဂၞန်တုဲ ပ္တန်ဗဒှ်လဝ် ပ္ဍဲ သက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် ၁၃၀၈။ သက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် ၁၃၁၂ ဂိတုခ္ဍဲသဳ ၁၂ မၟံက်ဂှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော်သောမ က္ညစဴအာသွဝ်တုဲ၊ ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာ ဘဒ္ဒန္တဣန္ဒက ဂွံဒှ် ညးမနွံပိုန်ဘာ နဒဒှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော်ရ။ ကျာ်ဇၞော်ဘဒ္ဒန္တဣန္ဒကဝွံ ဒှ် ညးစိုတ်မထတ် ပ္ဍဲ ပရိယတ္တိတုဲ သွက်ဂွံ ပံက် တိုက်လိက် ပ္ဍဲဘာရုင်ဒါန်ဂှ် ချပ်ဂၞန် ကုဒါယကာဂမၠိုင်ရ။ ဒါယကာတအ်လေဝ် စိုတ်ထတ် မိက်ဒုင်ပစ္စယ် ကုသင်ပရိယတ်တအ်ကီုရ။ သက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် ၁၃၂၃ ဂှ် ဒါယကာတအ် နိမန်နင် အစာလိက် တၠဂုဏ်အစာလောကသဳရိ ဇာတိတၟအ်ကၞေင်ကွာန်တၟိတုဲ စပံက် တိုက်လိက် ပ္ဍဲဘာရုင်ဒါန်ဂှ်ရ။<ref>လိက်ကၞပ် သဘင်ရတ်ထဝ်၊ စၟတ်သမ္တီသဘင်ရတ်ထဝ် တိုက်ပရိယတ္တိမန် ဘာရုင်ဒါန်၊ ဍုင်လၟိုင် ပေင် (၅၀) သၞာံ။ သၞာံ - ၁၃၇၄။ </ref> နူသၞာံ ၁၃၂၈ ဂှ် တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာသြဘာသ (မဟာဂန္ထဝါစကပဏ္ဍိတ) ကေတ် တာလျိုင်တုဲ ဖျေဟ်ကၠုင် လိက်ပရိယတ် အဆက်အဆက် ဟွံကဵုပိုတ်သကုတ်ရ။ နကုသန္ဓိဋ္ဌာန် မွဲအာယုက် လုကဴ ပွိုင် ၅၀ သၞာံပေင်ပေင် မိက်ဂွံဖျေဟ်လိက်တုဲ ဗွဲကြဴ ၜိုန်ရ က္တဵုဒှ် ယဲဝေဒနာကီုလေဝ် ဂ္စာန်တုဲ ဖျေဟ်ဒၟံင်လိက်ဏီရ။ သက္ကရာဇ် ၁၃၇၃ ဂှ် ကၠောန်ဗဒှ် သဘင်ရတုထဝ် တိုက်လိက် ပေင် (၅၀) သၞာံရ။ နကု ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာတၠ ဘဒ္ဒန္တသြဘာသထေရ်လေဝ် အတိုင်မရန်တၟအ်လဝ် မိက်ဂွံဖျေဟ်လိက် လုကဴ ၅၀ သၞာံပေင်ပေင်ဂှ် စဖျေဟ်ကၠုင်ဒၟံင် လိက် နူ သက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် ၁၃၂၇ ဂှ်၊ သက္ကရာဇ် ၁၃၇၇ ဂှ် ပေင်စိုပ် လုကဴပွိုင် ၅၀ သၞာံကီုရ။ အစာလိက် ဘဒ္ဒန္တသဳလာစာ (ဗွဲကြဴ ဂွံဒှ် ဒုဥက္ကဋ္ဌ ဂကောံရာမညဓမ္မာစရိယ) ကလိဂွံ တဆိပ်တြာ သာသနာဓဇဓမ္မာစရိယ၊ စူဠဂန္ထဝါစကပဏ္ဍိတ၊ မဟာဂန္ထဝါစကပဏ္ဍိတ၊ အဂ္ဂမစာဂန္ထဝါစကပဏ္ဍိတ၊ အဂ္ဂမဟာပဏ္ဍိတ ဂှ် ဖျေဟ်ကၠုင်လဝ် လိက် ပ္ဍဲ ဘာရုင်ဒါန် နူ သက္ကရာဇ် ၁၃၃၅ ကီုရ။ အစာလိက် ဘဒ္ဒန္တမေဓာနန္ဒ (ကော်) တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာ ဗညာဂြုဂှ် ဒှ် အစာလိက်မွဲကီု သီု ဒှ် ညးမယိုက်ဂၠေင် တာလျိုင်၊ ဒုင်သဇိုင် တိုင်ခဳ ကေင်ကာဍုင်ကွာန်၊ ကေင်ကာကောန်ဂကူ ဇၟာပ်ဇၟာပ်သွာင်ဇဳရ။ == ကျာ်ဇၞော် မနွံပိုန်ဘာဂမၠိုင် == # ကျာ်ဇၞော် ဘဒ္ဒန္တသောမ (၁၃၀၈ - ၁၃၁၂ ခ္ဍဲသဳ ၁၂ မၟံက်) # ကျာ်ဇၞော် ဘဒ္ဒန္တဣန္ဒက (၁၃၁၂ ခ္ဍဲသဳ - ၁၃၇၂ မြေက္ကသဵု ၁ မၟံက်) # ကျာ်ဇၞော် ဘဒ္ဒန္တသြဘာသ (၁၃၇၂ မြေက္ကသဵု - ၁၃၈၆ ဘတ် ၄ မၟံက်) အခိင် ကျာ်ဇၞော်မစဴသွဝ်ဂှ် က္လိဂွံ အာယုက် ၈၈ သိက္ခာ ၆၈ ဝှ်။<ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3Dpfbid02c34ErHNdJ2ju4frTqCLSF1UMwaAgUnUBipMnT97vmLgYJSR5pkhZfxqymcaGarCul%26id%3D61556888723441&show_text=true&width=500"|title= ကျာ်ဇၞော်စဴသွဝ် |last=ဘာရုင်ဒါန် |first=တိုက်လိက် |date=September 6, 2024 |website=တိုက်ပရိယတ္တိ ဘာရုင်ဒါန် ဍုင်လၟိုင် |publisher= Open |access-date= September 6, 2024 |quote= ကျာ်ဇနော်အ္စာတလ ဘဒ္ဒန္တသြဘာသ ဘာရုင်ဒါန် ဍုင်လမိုင် ကလိဂွံ အာယုက်(၈၈) ဝှ် (၆၈) သက္ကရာဇ်(၁၃၈၆) ဂိတုဘတ် (၄)မံက် အခိင် သဝ်တငဲ(၄)နာဍီ (၂၀)မိနေတ် ကညစ'အာသဝ်ယျ ဌာန်ဘုံမပြဲပြဲ က်ုဂွံကလိဂွံညိ။}}</ref> == အ္စာလိက် မဖျေံလိက်ဂမၠိုင် == # ဘဒ္ဒန္တလောကသဳရိ # [[သဳလာစာရ၊ ကျာ်ဇၞော်ဘာဗဂေါပရိယတ္တိ ဍုင်မတ်မလီု|ဘဒ္ဒန္တသဳလာစာရ]] (အဂ္ဂမဟာပဏ္ဍိတ) # [[သြဘာသ ၊ကျာ်ဇၞော်|ဘဒ္ဒန္တ သြဘာသာ]] # ဘဒ္ဒန္တနန္ဒောဘာသ # ဘဒ္ဒန္တမေဓာနန္ဒ # [[သဳဟဝရ၊ဘဒ္ဒန္တ|ဘဒ္ဒန္တသဳဟဝရ]] (သာသနာဓဇ ဓမ္မာစရိယ) # တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာ စန္ဒောဘာသ (B.Sc, သာသနာဓဇ ဓမ္မာစရိယ) # တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာ ခေမာစာရ (၁၃၈၇-) <!--- == ကဏ္ဍာအ္စာလိက် တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာသြဘာသာ == ၁၃၂၈ သၞာံဂှ် တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာသြဘာသ (မဟာဂန္ထဝါစကပဏ္ဍိ) ကေတ်တာလျိုင်တုဲ ဖျေံပတိုန်ကၠုင် လိက်ပရိယတ် စဵုကဵုစိုပ်သက္ကရာဇ် ၁၃၇၇ သၞာံဏံဏီရ။ ၜိုန်ရက္တဵုဒှ်ဒၟံင်ယဲဝေဒနာကီုလေဝ် သီုဟွံယှအ်ကၠေံ ဇဲဝဳရိယ ဟွံရံင်ကဵုလၟောင်လၟေတ်ဇကုတုဲ ဂစာန်ဖျေံဒၟံင်လိက်ရ။ ၜိုတ်အခိင်နွံ အခိင်ကၠောန်မာန်ဂှ် ဂစာန်ကၠောန်ဏောင် နကဵုသန္နိဌာန်ဗိုန်န် မွဲအာယုက်ညး စဵုကဵုပေင် ၅၀ သၞာံ ဖျေံပတိုန်ကၠုင်ပရိယတ်ရ။ === တရဴပေင် ၅၀ သၞာံ === အ္စာလိက်ဇဳ နဝဳရိယပြဲ မင်မွဲကၠုင် ပရိယတ္တိသာသနာ ပ္ဍဲဘာရုင်ဒါန် ပတမ်နူ ၁၃၂၃-သၞာံ စဵုကဵုစိုပ် ၁၃၇၃-သၞာံဂှ် တိုက်လိက်ပေင်ကၠုင် ၅၀ သၞာံတုဲရ။ တုဲပၠန် မွဲအာယုက် ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာတၠ ဘဒ္ဒန္တသြဘာသထေရ်လေဝ် ပတမ်နူ ၁၃၂၇ သၞာံ စဵုကဵု ၁၃၇၇ သၞာံဏံ ညးဖျေံပတိုန်ကၠုင်လိက်ပရိယတ် ပေင်အာ ၅၀ သၞာံရ။ == တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာ နန္ဒောဘာသာ == ရဲသဟာဲညးဆာန် ကွာန်ဟံင်ဂါမ် တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာ နန္ဒောဘာသာလေဝ် ကေတ်တာလျိုင် ဗိုင်ဖျေံလိက် ကရောံညး ဍိုက်က်ပေင်င်ရ။ ပ္ဍဲအပ္ဍဲအကြာဂှ်ပၠန် တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာလိက်ဍောတ် နူကဵုကွာန်စုင် ဗိုင်ဖျေံကၠုင်လိက်လဝ် နွံတဴဗွဲမဂၠိုင်ဏီရ။ == ကဏ္ဍအ္စာလိက် တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာမေဓာနန္ဒ == ၁၃၆၀ သၞာံ ပယျာံနာဍူရာင်မောဝ် ကျောဝ်ရံင်မုက်ဂကူ ဘာသာ သာသနာတုဲ တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာနန္ဒ ကော် တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာ ဗညာဂြု ယၟုမြဟ်ပြာထာ ယိုက်ဂၠေင်တာလျိုင် ဒုင်သဇိုင်တိုင်ခဳ ဇၟာပ်ပ်သွာင်ဇဳ စေက်ဝဳရိယ ပၠတရဴ ဖျေံကၠုင်လိက် ဍိုက်က်ပေင်င်ရ။ တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာ ဗညာဂြုပၠန်ဂှ် ပရေင်ဖန်ဖက် ကေင်ကာနာနာ ပ္ဍဲဘာရုင်ဒါန်ဂှ်ကီု ပ္ဍဲဍုင်လၟိုင်ဂှ်ကီု ပရေင်ဗတောန် လိက်ပတ်မန်ဥတုက္ညုင် အလုံပွိုင်ဍုင်လၟိုင်ဂှ်ကီု အလုံပွိုင်ဍုင်ရေဝ်ကီု အလုံဒေသရးမန်ကီု သီုစိုတ် သီုစရိုတ် ၜိုဟ်သၟဟ်အစောံမာန် ဂစာန်လွဳပရာလဝ် နကဵု ဒြဟတ်ကာယ ဒြဟတ်ကသပ်ညာဏ် လၟိုန်ကာလရ။ == ကဏ္ဍအ္စာလိက် တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာသဳဟဝရ== * သာသနာဓဇဓမ္မာစရိယ ၁၃၇၂ သၞာံဂှ် [[သဳဟဝရ၊ဘဒ္ဒန္တ|တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာသဳဟဝရ]] က္ညစဴကၠုင် နူကွာန်မုဟ်ဒဵု ရာမညနိကာယ တိုက်ပရိယတ္တိသဒ္ဓမ္မဓဇတုဲ ဘိုင်ဖျေံကၠုင် လိက်ကီုရ<ref>သဘင်စၟတ်သမ္တီသွဟ်လိက်မန် အလဵုအသီပေင်(၁၀၀)သၞာံ၊ ဝင်တိုက်လိက်မန်ဂမၠိုင်။မုက်လိက် ၆၂-၆၄</ref>။ ၁၃၈၄ ဂိတုဒဂိုန် ၁၂ မံက်ဂှ် တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာသဳဟဝရ နဒဒှ်ဘဝခရှ် ပြံင်လှာဲရာံတိတ်အာရ။ == ကဏ္ဍအ္စာလိက် တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာ စန္ဒောဘာသာ == တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာ စန္ဒောဘာသ ကော် တၠဂုဏ်ကောန်ဟဒိ == ကဏ္ဍအ္စာတၠ ဘဒ္ဒန္တ ဣန္ဒကမဟာထေရ်က္ညစဴသွဝ် == ၁၃၇၂ သၞာံ ဂိတုမြေက္ကသဵု ၁ မံက်ဂှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာတၠ ဘဒ္ဒန္တ ဣန္ဒကမဟာထေရ် က္ညစဴအာသွဝ်တုဲ တၠဂုဏ်အ္စာဇၞော် သြဘာသာဂှ် ကေတ်တာလျိုင် နဒဒှ်နွံပိုန် မင်မွဲအုပ်ဓုပ်ကၠုင်လဝ်ရ။ ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာတၠဣန္ဒကဏံဂှ် ဒှ်ပူဂဵု သာမညမွဲဟွံသေင်၊ ဒှ်ပူဂဵုတၟေင်တၟဟ်၊ ဒှ်ပူဂဵုအာဇနဲဂကူမွဲဇကုရ။ မူဟိုတ်ရောဟီုမ္ဂး ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာတၠ ဘဒ္ဒန္တဣန္ဒကမဟာထေရ် စေတနာလှဲလး ပတန်ၚုဟ်မးပ္တောံၜတ်ဟွံမာန်တုဲ ခေတ်ညးမွဲအဆက်ဓဝ် မင်မွဲကၠုင်လဝ် တိုက်လိက်ပေင်ကၠုင် ၅၀ သၞာံရ။ ဒကာဘာရုင်ဒါန်ဂမၠိုင် ပခိုင်လဝ်စေတနာ ပ္ၚုဟ်လဝ် သဒ္ဓါလျုင် ဒုင်သဇိုင်ထံက်ပင်ကၠုင် တိုက်လိက်ဍာံဍာံ ပေင် ၅၀ သၞာံတုဲရ။ == သဘင်ရတုထဝ် == တဲညဳကသုညဳ ဂိုတ်လွဳညဳတ်ှေသာ ကွးကဵုအ္စာ ဒကာကဵုသင် ချပ်စင်ခြင်ညဳသာ ကၠောန်ဏာ ကုသဵုထၟိက် သမ္တီကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာတၠဘဒ္ဒန္တသြဘာသ ဖျေံပတိုန်လိက်ပေင် ၅၀ သၞာံတုဲဟေင် ကၠောန်လဝ်သဘင်ရတ်ထဝ်ရောင်။---> ==နိဿဲ== [[Category:ကဏ္ဍအဓိက!]] [[Category:AN]] [[Category:ဘာရာမညနိကာယ]] [[Category:ဘာလကျာ်မန် ပွိုင်ဍုင်ရေဝ်]] {{DEFAULTSORT:ရုင်ဒါန်|ဘာ}} [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာလကျာ်မန်]] bk5k7u0fnzjg5cpar0y4adggj992xmd စရင်ဍုင် မနွံကဵု အဝဵုစၟိန်ပြမာန်ဂမၠိုင် 0 6001 55108 53960 2026-05-29T00:15:38Z InternetArchiveBot 1698 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 55108 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palais des Nations unies, à Genève.jpg|alt=A long row of flags|thumb|upright=1.2|အလာံဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ ကေုာံ အလာံဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ ဟွံသေင်၊ ဆဂး ဂွံလဝ် အခေါင်လ္ၚတ် ပ္ဍဲဂတမုက် သ္ၚိစၠတ်ဍုင်ဂမၠိုင် (Palace of Nations) ပ္ဍဲဂျာနေဝါ (Geneva)၊ သွိတ်ဇြာလာန်။]] စရင်ဗွဲသၟဝ်ဝွံ ဒှ်စရင် ရးနိဂီု (ဝါ) ဍုင် မနွံ ကဵုအဝဵုစၟိန်ပြမာန် ပ္ဍဲအလုံဂၠးတိ ကေုာံ ကဆံင် မဂွံဒုင် စၟတ်သမ္တီ အဝဵုစၟိန်ပြမာန်ညးတအ်။ သီုဖအိုတ် နွံရးနိဂီု (ဝါ) ဍုင် ၂၀၆။ ပၞောဝ်တအ်ဂှ် ဒုင်သဇိုင် ကုသၞောတ်ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂတုဲ ပါ်ပိကဏ္ဍဂွံမာန်ရ။ ၁၉၃ မဂွံဒှ် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ၊<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|access-date=November 3, 2019|date=3 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230101646/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ၂ မဂွံအခေါင်လမ္ၚတ် ပ္ဍဲ အသာမ်ဗလဳနာနာ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ၊ ၁၁ မဒှ်ဂကူဍုင်တၞဟ်ခြာ။ == တင်မဒးပေင် သွက်ဂွံ စၟတ်သမ္တီ ရးနိဂီုမွဲ == သၞောဝ်ဥပဒေဂၠးကဝ် မဆေင်ကဵု ပ္ဍဲအရာမဂွံစၟတ်သမ္တီ ဍုင်မနွံကဵု အခေါင်စၟိန်ပြမာန်ဂှ် ထ္ၜုတ်ခၞံလဝ် ပ္ဍဲကောံဓရီုဇၞော်မောန်တေဝိဒေအဝ် (Montevideo Convention) ပ္ဍဲသၞာံ ၁၉၃၃ ဂှ်ရ။ ကောံဓရီုဇၞော်ဂှ် ပံက်လဝ် အဓိပ္ပါယ် ဍုင်မွဲဂှ် နဒဒှ် ညံင်ရဴထ္ၜောမ်ကဠင် သၞောဝ်ဂၠးကဝ်မွဲရ။ ယဝ်ရ ဍုင်ဂှ် ဍိုက်ပေင်တဴ ကုဍာ်ဒကေဝ် မဗၟံက်ထ္ၜးလဝ် ဗွဲသၟဝ်ဏအ်မ္ဂး ညးစၟတ်သမ္တီ နဒဒှ် ရးနိဂီု (ဝါ) ဍုင်မနွံကဵု အခေါင်စၟိန်ပြမာန် မွဲရ။ (က) ဒဒှ် မနွံကဵု လၟိဟ်မၞိဟ်ထာဝရ၊<br> (ခ) ဒဒှ် မနွံကဵု စၟတ်သမ္တီပယျဵုတိဍာ်၊<br> (ဂ) ဒဒှ် မနွံကဵု အလဵုအသဳ<br> (ဃ) ဒဒှ်မနွံကဵု ဍာ်ဒကေဝ် သွက်ဂွံ ဆက်ဆောံ ကုရးနိဂီုတၞဟ်သအာင်၊<br> လုကဴ စဵုကဵု မဟွံဒးဒုင် အုပ်ဓလီုထောအ် နကဵုဍုင်တၞဟ်သအာင် နကဵုဒြဟတ်ပၞာန်ကီု ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး နကဵု ဒြဟတ်ဂတိလိက်ကသုက်ကီုရ။<ref>{{cite book|author=Hersch Lauterpacht|title=Recognition in International Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EWgEv1Qq2TwC&pg=PA419|year=2012|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|page=419|isbn=9781107609433}}</ref> စပ်ကဵု တင်မနွံကဵု ဍာ်ဒကေဝ် သွက်ဂွံဆက်ဆောံ ကုရးနိဂီုတၞဟ်သအာင်ဂှ် စုတ်ပ္ဍဲတင်မသ္ဒးနွံဟေင် သွက်ဂွံစၟတ်သမ္တီ ရးနိဂီုမွဲဂှ် ကေင်နွံကၠုင်လဝ်ရ။ နကဵုလညာတ်မ္ဂး တင်ဏအ်ဂှ် ဟွံမဲပၟိက်ရ။ ကၞောတ်တဲ တေသြရဳမဒက်ပ္တန် ရးနိဂီုမွဲဂှ် ပံက်လဝ် အဓိပ္ပါယ် ဍုင်မွဲ တုပ်သၟဟ် ညံင်ရဴပူဂိုလ်မွဲ မနွံအပ္ဍဲ သၞောဝ်ဂၠးကဝ်၊ ယဝ်ရ ဍုင်တၞဟ်တအ် စၟတ်သမ္တီ ဍုင်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်မနွံကဵု အခေါင်စၟိန်ပြမာန်ရ။ ပ္ဍဲကဵု စရင်ဍုင်ဏအ်ဂှ် ဍုင်နကဵုအလဵုဇကုညးတအ် လလောင်တြးလဝ် ဍုင်သၠးပွးတုဲပၠန် အောန်အိုတ် ဍုင်မဒှ်ကောန်ဂကောံကုလသမဂ္ဂမွဲ ပလဝ်ဒတန် အခေါင်စၟိန်ပြမာန်ညးတအ်ရ။ ဒုင်သဇိုင် ကုတင်ဗွဲလတူဂှ်တုဲ ပ္ဍဲစရင်ဝွံ သီုဖအိုတ် နွံ ၂၀၆ ဍုင် -<ref>The following bullets are grouped according to the availability of sources for the two criteria ((a) and/or (b)). This arrangement is not intended to reflect the relative importance of the two theories. Additional details are discussed in the state's individual entries.</ref>{{efn|name="micros"|The [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] is not included, as despite being a sovereign entity it lacks territory and does not claim statehood. Entities considered to be [[micronation]]s are not included. It is often up to debate whether a micronation truly controls its claimed territory. Also omitted from this list are all [[uncontacted peoples]], either who live in [[stateless society|societies that cannot be defined as states]] or whose statuses as such are not definitively known.}} * ၂၀၃ ဍုင် ဂွံဒုင်စၟတ်သမ္တီ အောန်အိုတ် နကဵု ဍုင်ကောန်ဂကောံကုလသမဂ္ဂ။ * ၂ ဍုင် ကိတ်ညဳ ကုတေသြရဳလလောင်တြးဗၠးၜး တုဲပၠန် ဂွံဒုင်စၟတ်သမ္တီ ဆဍုင် သက္ကု-ကောန်ဂကောံကုလသမဂ္ဂ ဟေင်။ * ၁ ဍုင် ကိတ်ညဳ ကုတေသြရဳလလောင်တြးဗၠးၜး ဆဂး ဍုင်ညးတၞဟ်လဵုလေဝ် ဟွံပစၟတ်သမ္တီလဝ်။ ပ္ဍဲကဵု ဇရာဗွဲသၟဝ်ဝွံ ပ္ဍဲကဝ်လာမ်လပါ်တဲပုင်ဂှ် နွံကဵု ဗိန္ဒုဂမၠိုင် မလဴထ္ၜး အကာဲအရာဍုင်ဂှ် ကေုာံ ဍုင်ဂှ် ဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵု ရးမနွံကဵု အခေါင်ပကင်ရင်ဇကုအပိုင်တအ်ရ။ ဟိုတ်ဂှ်ရ ပ္ဍဲစရင်ဂှ် နွံကဵု * ဍုင် မနွံကဵု ပရေင်ဆက်ဆောမ် ကုဍုင်သအာင်တၞဟ် * ၂ ဒေသ မအုပ်ဓလီုလဝ် နကဵု ပါကိသတာန် မဒှ်ဒေသ ဍုင်မနွံကဵု အခေါင်စၟိန်ပြမာန်လေဝ် ဟွံသေင်၊ ဍုင်မနွံ သၟဝ်ဍုင်ညးတၞဟ်လေဝ် ဟွံသေင်၊ တုဲပၠန် နွံဒၟံင် အပ္ဍဲဍုင်ညးတၞဟ်မွဲလေဝ် ဟွံသေင် မဒှ်ဒေသ (ဝါ) ဍုင် အဇြေတ် ကဿမဳယျာ (Azad Kashmir) ကဵု ဂိလ်ဂိတ်-ဗလ်တိသတာန် (Gilgit-Baltistan) * ဒေသမနွံ အပ္ဍဲရးနိဂီုတၞဟ်။ * ဍုင်လစှ်ေ မဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵုတင်လတုပ်စိုတ် သၞောဝ်ဂၠးကဝ်။ == စရင် ရးနိဂီုဂမၠိုင် == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; text-align:left;" |- ! style="width:325pt;"| ယၟုဓမ္မတာ ကေုာံ ယၟုပ္ဍဲသၞောဝ် နကဵု ဘာသာမန် ! style="width:325pt;"| ယၟုဓမ္မတာ ကေုာံ ယၟုပ္ဍဲသၞောဝ် နကဵု ဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက် ! style="width:150pt;"| ကောန်ဂကောံ ပ္ဍဲသၞောတ်ကုလသမဂ္ဂ {{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[United Nations]].<ref name="unms"/> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[United Nations System]] through membership in the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] or one of the [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|specialized agencies of the United Nations]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[International Court of Justice]].}} ! style="width:150pt;"| အဝဵုစၟိန်ပြမာန် မနွံကဵု တးပါဲ {{efn|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.}} ! class="unsortable"| တင်ဂၞင် မဆေင်စပ် ကုကဆံင် မဂွံဒုင်စၟတ်သမ္တီ အဝဵုစၟိန်ပြမာန် {{efn|Information is included on: * The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[List of states with limited recognition]], * Membership in the [[European Union]],{{efn|name="EU"}} where applicable, * Any [[Dependent territory#Summary by country|dependencies]], if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state, * [[Federation|federal structure]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[Federated state]], * Any [[List of autonomous areas by country|autonomous areas]] inside the territory of the sovereign state, * Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state, * Any [[Government in exile|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.}} |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ [[Member states of the United Nations|ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကူ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|ဍုင်မဂွံအခေါင်တိုန်စိုပ်လ္ၚတ် အသေမ်ဗလဳကုလသမဂ္ဂ]] ↓ |<span style="display:none">A AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- <!--This is not Abkhazia's entry, but just a link to the "non-UN members" part below. The "UN member state" text keeps this link in place when sorting; it is not visible.--> |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''အာဗ်ခေဇြဳယျာ (Abkhazia) → [[#Abkhazia|ရံင် စရင် အာဗ်ခေဇြဳယျာ]]'' | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အဖဃာန္နိသတာန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Afghanistan"></span>'''{{flag|Afghanistan}}'''<!--Please leave this alone, consensus is WP:NPOV requires the name of the country here to simply be Afghanistan, without a flag. The situation is explained in the further information column.--> |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}အလဵုအသဳ မသိမ်ကေတ်လဝ်အဝဵု ({{flag|Afghanistan|name= အလဵုအသဳ အေဿလာမ္မေတ် အဖဂါန္နိသတာန် (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan)}}) ဂှ် ဟွံက္လိဂွံ စၟတ်သမ္တီ နူကဵု ဍုင်တၞဟ်မွဲမွဲဏီရ။ နကဵု ကုလသမဂ္ဂဂှ် ဆက်တုဲ စၟတ်သမ္တီလဝ် အလဵုအသဳ သမ္မတ အေဿလာမ္မေတ် အဖဃာန္နိသတာန် ({{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}}) နဒဒှ် အလဵုအသဳ အဖဂါန္နိသတာန် ဖိုဟ်ရ။<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html}}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အာလ်ဗနဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ အာလ်ဗနဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Albania"></span>'''{{flag|Albania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Albania |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အာလ်ဂျေရဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဒဳမဝ်ကရေတ္တေတ် ညးဍုင်ကွာန် အာလ်ဂျေရဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Algeria"></span>'''{{flag|Algeria}}'''&nbsp;– People's Democratic Republic of Algeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အာန္ဒောရ်ရာ]]''' - ဍုင်ဥပ္ပရာဇာ အာန္ဒောရ်ရာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Andorra"></span>'''{{flag|Andorra}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Andorra |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}အာန္ဒောရ်ရာ ဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်ဥပ္ပရာဇာ မပံင်တောဲ ဥပဓိဍုင် ကုသမ္မတပြင်သေတ်၊ တုဲပၠန် သၟိင်သင် ကာတ္တလေတ်ရဝ်မ။<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |title=Andorra country profile |work=BBC News |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders |archive-date=15 February 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အင်္ဂေါလာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ အင်္ဂေါလာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Angola"></span>'''{{flag|Angola}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Angola |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အာန္တိဂူ ကဵု ဗါဗူဒါ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Antigua and Barbuda"></span>'''{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}Antigua and Barbuda is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"|Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] whose head of state is King [[Charles III]]. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see [[Commonwealth realm#Relationship of the realms|Relationship of the realms]].}} with one autonomous region, [[Barbuda]].{{efn|name="autonomous"|For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see [[List of autonomous areas by country]].<ref>{{cite web |author = Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title = Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act |work = Laws of Antigua and Barbuda |url = http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |access-date = 10 November 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf |archive-date = 6 July 2011 |url-status = dead |df = dmy-all |accessdate = 10 November 2022 |archivedate = 6 July 2011 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf }}</ref>}} |- | '''[[အာဂျေန္တဳနာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ အာဂျေန္တဳနာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Argentina"></span>'''{{flag|Argentina}}'''&nbsp;– Argentine Republic{{efn|The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} အာဂျေန္တဳနာဂှ် ဒှ်ကၟိန်ဍုင်ဖေဒ္ဒရာတုဲ ဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵု ရး ၂၃ ကဵု ၁ ဍုင်မအုပ်ဓုပ်အပိုင်။{{efn|name="ArgentineAntarctica"|Argentina's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Argentine Antarctica]]'' (''Antártida Argentina'') is one of five constituent [[Departments of Argentina|departments]] of the province [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=September 12, 2020}}</ref>}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အာမေနဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ အမေနဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Armenia"></span>'''{{flag|Armenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Armenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ | style="background:#fcc;"|ဟွံဂွံဒုင်သမ္တီ နကဵု ပါကိသတာန် {{extent}}အာမေနဳယျာဂှ် ဟွံဂွံဒုင်စၟတ်သမ္တီ နကဵုပါကိသတာန် ဟိုတ်နူကဵု ပြသၞာကောန်ဂကူ [[#Artsakh|Artsakh]]။<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|date=2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009|accessdate=10 November 2022|archivedate=19 February 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf}}</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html |date=13 August 2011 }} 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|title=Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy|publisher=News.Az|date=5 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Artsakh → [[#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သြသ္တြာလဳယျာ]]''' - ဓနသဟာယ သြသ္တြာလဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Australia"></span>'''{{flag|Australia}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Australia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}သြသ္တြာလဳယျာ ဂှ် ဒှ်ရးဓနသဟာယ ကေုာံ သၞောတ်ဖေဒ္ဒရာ မဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵု ရးဂမၠိုင် ကေုာံ ဒေသဂမၠိုင်ရ။ သီုဖအိုတ် နွံ တြဴ ရး၊ ပိ ဒေသအပ္ဍဲဍုင် ကေုာံ တြဴ ဒေသမ္ၚးဍုင် ကေုာံ မွဲ ကမြေက်အာန္တာတိစ် ဒေသမ္ၚးဍုင်။ ဒေသမ္ၚးဍုင် သြသ္တြာလဳယျာ ဂှ် - * တကအ်အသမောရ် ကဵု ခါတဳယျာ ({{noflag|Ashmore and Cartier Islands}}) * တကအ်ခရေတ်သမာတ် ({{flag|Christmas Island}}) * တကအ်ကဝ်ကဝ် ({{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}}) * ဒေသတကအ်ၜဳကဝ်ရာ ({{noflag|Coral Sea Islands Territory}}) * တကအ်ဟာဒ် ကဵု တကအ်မက်ဒဝ်နေလ် ({{noflag|Heard Island and McDonald Islands}}) * တကအ်နဝ်သွောက် ({{flag|Norfolk Island}} * ဒေသအာန္တာတိစ် သြသ္တြာလဳယျာ ''{{noflag|Australian Antarctic Territory}}'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သြသ္တြဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သြသ္တြဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Austria"></span>'''{{flag|Austria}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Austria |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} ကောန်ဂကောံသမဂ္ဂဥရောပ၊{{efn|The member states of the [[European Union]] have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of [[supranational union]]. The EU has 27 member states.<ref>[http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/eu_members/index_en.htm Europa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518074450/http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/eu_members/index_en.htm |date=18 May 2011 }}, retrieved 28 February 2011</ref>|name="EU"}} အဝ်သတြဳယျာဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်သၞောတ်ဖေဒ္ဒရာ မနွံကဵု ဒစိတ်ရး။ |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အာဇြာဗါဲဂျာန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ အာဇြာဗါဲဂျာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Azerbaijan"></span>'''{{flag|Azerbaijan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Azerbaijan |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}အာဇြာဗါဲဂျာန် နွံကဵု ဒေသပကင်ရင်အပိုင် မွဲ - နခ်ချိဝါန် (Nakhchivan) {{efn|name="autonomous"}} ရးအာသေခ် (Artsakh) ဒက်ပ္တန်ပတိုန်လဝ် ပ္ဍဲကရေက်လပါ်နေရတိ မွဲ။ |- | '''[[ဗဟမာသ်]]''' - ဓနသဟာယ ဗဟမာသ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bahamas"></span>'''{{flag|Bahamas|name=Bahamas, The}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of The Bahamas<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas, The {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|website=thecommonwealth.org|date=15 August 2013|access-date=12 March 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} ဗဟမာသ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ရးဓနသဟာယမွဲရ။{{efn|name="realm"}} |- | '''[[ဗါရုင်]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ဗါရုင် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bahrain"></span>'''{{flag|Bahrain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Bahrain |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗင်္ဂလာဒေသ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတညးဍုင်ကွာန် ဗင်္ဂလာဒေသ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bangladesh"></span>'''{{flag|Bangladesh}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of Bangladesh |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗါဗေဒေါသ်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Barbados"></span>'''{{flag|Barbados}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗေလရုသ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဗေလရုသ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Belarus"></span>'''{{flag|Belarus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Belarus |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} ကြဴနူ သဘင်မာဲသၞာံ ၂၀၂၀ ဂှ်တုဲ ဍုင်ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဟွံစၟတ်သမ္တီ Alexander Lukashenko နဒဒှ် သမ္မတ။ ဍုင်လိတ္ထိုယ်နဳယျာ စၟတ်သမ္တီ Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya နဒဒှ် အလဵုအသဳဍုင်ဗေလရုသ်။<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania) |title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus |url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus |access-date=14 March 2022 |date=23 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗေလ်ဂျဳယာမ်]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ဗေလ်ဂျဳယာမ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Belgium"></span>'''{{flag|Belgium}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Belgium |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံ အဳယူ။{{efn|name="EU"}} ဗေလ်ဂျဳယာမ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်ဖေဒ္ဒရာ မဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵုဂကောံဂကူအရေဝ်ပိဘာသာ ကေုာံ ဒေသပိ။ |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗေလိဇ်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Belize"></span>'''{{flag|Belize}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Belize is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗေနိန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဗေနိန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Benin"></span>'''{{flag|Benin}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Benin |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဘူတာန်]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ဘူတာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bhutan"></span>'''{{flag|Bhutan}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Bhutan |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗဝ်လိဝဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်ဗဟုနဂရ ဗဝ်လိဝဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bolivia"></span>'''{{flag|Bolivia}}'''&nbsp;– Plurinational State of Bolivia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗဝ်သနဳယျာ ကဵု ဟေရ်ဇြေဂဝ်ဝဳနာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bosnia and Herzegovina"></span>'''{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ဗဝ်သနဳယျာ ကဵု ဟေရ်ဇြေဂဝ်ဝဳနာဂှ် နွံကဵု သၞောဝ်ဍုင်ၜါ Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent ''entities'': * ဍုင်ဖေဒ္ဒရာ ဗဝ်သနဳယျာ ကဵု ဟေရ်ဇြေဂဝ်ဝဳနာ {{noflag|[[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]}} * ဍုင်သမ္မတ သာဗဳယျာ {{flag|Republika Srpska}} ကေုာံ ခရိုင်ဗြိတ်ချ်ကဝ် (Brčko District) မဒှ်ခရိုင် မနွံကဵု အဝဵုပကင်ရင်အပိုင်။<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal |title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics |date=2015 |pages=382–383 |first=Dejan |last=Stjepanović |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043 |s2cid=146578107 |issn=1353-7113 |eissn=1557-2986 |oclc=5927465455 }}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗောတ်သွာနာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဗောတ်သွာနာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Botswana"></span>'''{{flag|Botswana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Botswana |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗြာဇြိလ်]]'''] - ဍုင်သမ္မတဖေဒ္ဒရာ ဗြာဇြိလ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Brazil"></span>'''{{flag|Brazil}}'''&nbsp;– Federative Republic of Brazil |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} ဗြာဇြိလ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်သၞောတ်ဖေဒ္ဒရာ မနွံကဵု တွဵုရး ၂၆ ကေုာံ ခရိုင်ဖေဒ္ဒရာမွဲ။ |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗြူနာယ်]]''' - ဗြူနာယ် ဒရုဿလာမ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Brunei"></span>'''{{flag|Brunei}}'''&nbsp;– Brunei Darussalam |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗူလ်ဂါရိယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဗူလ်ဂါရိယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Bulgaria"></span>'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Bulgaria |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံအဳယူ{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗူကဳဏး သွာသဝ်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Burkina Faso"></span>'''{{flag|Burkina Faso}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Burma → [[#Myanmar|See Myanmar listing]]'' | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗူရုန်ဒဳ|ဗူရုန္ဒဳ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဗူရန်ဒဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Burundi"></span>'''{{flag|Burundi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Burundi |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ကမ္ဗောဒဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ကမ္ဗောဒဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cambodia"></span>'''{{flag|Cambodia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Cambodia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ခမေရောန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ခမေရောန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cameroon"></span>'''{{flag|Cameroon}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cameroon |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ခနဒါ]]''' - |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Canada"></span>'''{{flag|Canada}}'''{{efn|The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: [[Name of Canada]], [[Dominion]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} ခနဒါ ဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်ဂကောံဓနသဟာယ{{efn|name="realm"}} တုဲပၠန် ဒှ်ဍုင် မဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵုသၞောတ်ဖေဒ္ဒရာ မနွံကဵု စှ်ရး ကေုာံ ပိဒေသ။ |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ခေပ်ဝေရ်ဒါ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ခေပ်ဝေရ်ဒါ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cape Verde"></span>'''{{flag|Cape Verde}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cabo Verde{{efn|The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဍုင်သမ္မတ လဒေါဝ်အဖရိက]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Central African Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Central African Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ချာဒ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ချာဒ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Chad"></span>'''{{flag|Chad}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chad |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ချဳလေ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ချဳလေ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Chile"></span>'''{{flag|Chile}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Chile |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} ချဳလေ နွံကဵု ဒေသတၟေင်မွဲ မကော်ဂး တကအ်အိဿ္တာ [[Easter Island]]။{{efn|name="ChileanAntarctic"|Chile's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of the ''[[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Chilean Antarctic]]'' (''Antártica Chilena'') is a [[Communes of Chile|commune]] of the [[Antártica Chilena Province]] of the [[Magallanes Region]].}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ကြုက်]]''' ဍုင်သမ္မတညးဍုင်ကွာန် ကြုက် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="China"></span>'''{{flag|China}}'''&nbsp;– People's Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"|The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as [[Chinese Taipei]], or by another [[Abbreviation of Republic of China|alternative name]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ | style="background:#fcc;" |ဍုင်ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဟွံစၟတ်သမ္တီ၊ စၞးဂှ် ညးတအ် စၟတ်သမ္တီ ဍုင်သမ္မတကြုက် [[Foreign relations of China#International recognition of the People's Republic of China|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|ROC}} {{extent}}ဍုင်ကြုက်ဂှ် ဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵု ဒေသပကင်ရင်အပိုင် မသုန် မတွဟ်ဂး ဂွာန်သဳ (Guangxi)၊ အေန်နာမောန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ (Inner Mongolia)၊ နေင်ရှ (Ningxia)၊ တိဗေတ် (Tibet)၊ ကေုာံ ရှေန်ဂျင် (Xinjiang)။{{efn|name="autonomous"}} ပါဲနူဂှ်တုဲ ဒေသမနွံကဵု အဝဵုစၟိန်ပြမာန်တၟေင် ၜါ * ဟံင်ကံင် {{flag|Hong Kong}} * မခဴ {{flag|Macao}} ထာဲဝါန် ဂှ် နကဵုဍုင်ကြုင် ၜိုန်ရ ဟီု မဒှ်တကအ် သၟဝ်ဇကုကီုလေဝ်၊ အဝဵုသြဇာကြုက် ဟွံလုပ်စိုပ် ပ္ဍဲထာဲဝါန်။{{efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in [[Taipei]]. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the [[political status of Taiwan|political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organisation withdrew as a consequence of this but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwan independence movement|Taiwan independence]].}} ဍုင်မဒှ်ကောန်ဂကောံကုလသမဂ္ဂ ၁၄ ဍုင် သီုကဵု ဍုင်ဝါတိခေန် (Vatican City) ဂှ် ဟွံစၟတ်သမ္တီ ဍုင်ကြုက်၊ စၞး ဍုင်သမ္မတညးဍုင်ကွာန်ကြုက်ဂှ် ညးတအ် ပစၟတ်သမ္တီ ဍုင်သမ္မကြုက် (ထာဲဝါန်)။ {{efn|See also [[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China]] and [[Foreign relations of China]].}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''China, Republic of → [[#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ခဝ်လောမ္ဗဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ခဝ်လောမ္ဗဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Colombia"></span>'''{{flag|Colombia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Colombia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ခဝ်မဝ်ရောသ်]]''' - ဍုင်ပံင်ကောံ ခဝ်မဝ်ရောသ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Comoros"></span>'''{{flag|Comoros}}'''&nbsp;– Union of the Comoros |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} ခဝ်မဝ်ရောသ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်သၞောတ်ဖေဒ္ဒရာ မဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵု တကအ် ပိတကအ်။{{efn|name="federal"|More information on more or less [[federation|federal]] structures can be found at a [[List of federations]].<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref>}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ခေါန်ဂေါ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတဒဳမဝ်ကရေတ်တေတ် ခေါန်ဂေါ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Congo, Democratic Republic of the"></span>'''{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as [[Zaire]], its official name from 1971 to 1997.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- | '''[[ခေါန်ဂေါ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ခေါန်ဂေါ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Congo, Republic of the"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}}'''{{efn|Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Cook Islands → [[#Cook Islands|See Cook Islands listing]]'' | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ခေါဿ္တာရဳခါ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ခေါဿ္တာရဳခါ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Costa Rica"></span>'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Costa Rica |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Côte d'Ivoire → [[#Ivory Coast|See Ivory Coast listing]]'' | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ခြဝ်အေရှာ]]''' – ဍုင်သမ္မတ ခြဝ်အေရှာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Croatia"></span>'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Croatia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံအဳယူ{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဂျူဗါ]]''' – ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဂျူဗါ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cuba"></span>'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cuba |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သဳပြုသ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သဳပြုသ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Cyprus |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ | style="background:#fcc;" |ဟွံဂွံ ဒုင်စၟတ်သမ္တီ နကဵုတူရကဳ<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><!-- and [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]]{{cn|date=17 May 2014}} --> {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံအဳယူ{{efn|name="EU"}} တကအ်ကရေက်လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်ဒဳဖက်တဝ်သဳပြုသ် (the de facto state of [[#Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]])။ သဳပြုသ်ဂှ် ဟွံဂွံဒုင်စၟတ်သမ္တီ ကုတူရကဳ၊ ဟိုတ်နူကဵု တူရကဳ စၟတ်သမ္တီ သဳပြုသ်သၟဝ်ကျာ။ |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|ချေခ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Czech Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''{{efn|An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "''Czechia''". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations including the United Nations. See [[Name of the Czech Republic]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံအဳယူ{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Democratic People's Republic of Korea → [[#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Democratic Republic of the Congo → [[#Congo, Democratic Republic of the|See Congo, Democratic Republic of the listing]]'' | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဒေန်မက်]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ဒေန်မက် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Denmark"></span>'''{{flag|Denmark}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Denmark |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံအဳယူ{{efn|name="EU"}} ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ဒေန်မက်ဂှ် ဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵု ဒေသပကင်ရင်အပိုင် ၂ * တကအ်သွဴအဝ် {{flag|Faroe Islands}} * ဂရိန်လာန် {{flag|Greenland}} ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ်ဂှ် ဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵုဥပဒေသဇိုင် ပိဍုင် မတွဟ်ဂး ဒေသဂြိုဟ်ဒေသ ဒေန်မက်၊ တကအ်သွဴအဝ် ကေုာံ ဂရိန်လာန်။{{efn|The designation "Denmark" can refer either to metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (for example in international organizations).}} ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ဒေန်မက် သီုဖအိုတ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်ကောန်ဂကောံအဳယူ၊ ဆဂး သၞောဝ်အဳယူ (ပ္ဍဲကိစ္စတၟေင် လ္ၚဵု)တအ်ဂှ် ဟွံဆက်စပ် ကုတကအ်သွဴအဝ် ကေုာံ ဂရိန်လာန်။ မိက်ဂွံတီလှဲလှဲလးလးမ္ဂး လုပ်ဗှ်ကေတ် ပ္ဍဲမုက်လိက် [[Greenland and the European Union]]၊ ကေုာံ [[Faroe Islands and the European Union]] ညိ။<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978 |website=Statsministeriat |location=Copenhagen |access-date=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဂျဳဗဝ်တဳ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဂျဳဗဝ်တဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Djibouti"></span>'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Djibouti |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဒဝ်မိနိခါ]]''' - ဍုင်ဓနသဟာယ ဒဝ်မိနိခါ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Dominica"></span>'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''&nbsp;– Commonwealth of Dominica |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဒဝ်မိနိခါန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Dominican Republic"></span>'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တဳမောရ်ဗၟံက်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဒဳမဝ်ကရေတ် တဳမောရ်-လာဿတေ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="East Timor"></span>'''{{flag|East Timor}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste{{efn|The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အက်ကွာဒေါရ်]]''' – ဍုင်သမ္မတ အက်ကွာဒေါရ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Ecuador"></span>'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ecuador |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အဳဂျိပ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတအာရာပ် အဳဂျိပ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Egypt"></span>'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''&nbsp;– Arab Republic of Egypt |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သလွာဒေါရ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သလွာဒေါရ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="El Salvador"></span>'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of El Salvador |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အက်ကွာတဝ်ရဳယျလ် ဂိနဳ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ အက်ကွာတဝ်ရဳယျလ် ဂိနဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Equatorial Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Equatorial Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အဳရိတြဳယျာ]]''' – ဍုင် အဳရိတြဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Eritrea"></span>'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''&nbsp;– State of Eritrea |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အေဿတဝ်နဳယျာ]]''' – ဍုင်သမ္မတ အေဿတဝ်နဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Estonia"></span>'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Estonia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံအဳယူ{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အေဿွတဳနဳ]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် အေဿွတဳနဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Eswatini"></span>'''{{flag|Eswatini}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Eswatini{{efn|Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အဳထဳအဝ်ပဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဖေဒ္ဒရာ ဒဳမဝ်ကရေသဳ အဳထဳအဝ်ပဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Ethiopia"></span>'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}အဳထဳအဝ်ပဳယျာဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်သၞောတ်ဖေဒ္ဒရာ မဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵု ထပှ်ဒေသ ကေုာံ နာဂရၜါ။ |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သွဳဇဳ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သွဳဇဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Fiji"></span>'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Fiji |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} သွဳဇဳဂှ် နွံကဵု ဒေသပကင်ရင်အပိုင်မွဲ၊ ရဝ်တူမာ (Rotuma)။{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{Cite book | title = Laws of Fiji | place = Suva, Fiji | publisher = Government of Fiji | year = 1927 | edition = 1978 | chapter = Rotuma Act | chapter-url = http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html | access-date = 10 July 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archive-date=21 June 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author = Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister |title = Chapter 122: Rotuma Act |work = Laws of Fiji |publisher = [[University of the South Pacific]] |year = 1978 |url = http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |access-date = 10 November 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ |archive-date = 1 March 2011 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all |accessdate = 10 November 2022 |archivedate = 1 March 2011 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/ }}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သွိန်လာန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သွိန်လာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Finland"></span>'''{{flag|Finland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Finland |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံအဳယူ{{efn|name="EU"}} * အောအ်လာန် {{flag|Åland}} ဂှ် ဒှ်ဒေသပကင်ရင်အပိုင် မမံင်လဒေါဝ် ကေုာံ မသက္ကုဒပ်ပၞာန် ဍုင်သွိန်လာန်။{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|[[Åland]] was demilitarised by the [[Treaty of Paris (1856)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1856, which was later affirmed by the [[League of Nations]] in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ပြင်သေတ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ပြင်သေတ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="France"></span>'''{{flag|France}}'''&nbsp;– French Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံအဳယူ{{efn|name="EU"}} ပြင်သေတ်ဂှ် နွံကဵု ဒေသဇမ္ၚောဲ မသုန် - [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], ကေုာံ [[Réunion]]။ တုဲပၠန် ဒေသဇမ္ၚောဲ ဗွဲသၟဝ်ဝွံလေဝ် တၞီလုပ်လၟိဟ် ပြင်သေတ်ကီုရ။ * {{noflag|[[Clipperton Island]]}} * {{flag|French Polynesia}} * {{flag|New Caledonia}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Barthélemy]]}} * {{noflag|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]}} * {{noflag|[[Wallis and Futuna]]}} * {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}{{efn|name="Adélie"|France's [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic territory of ''[[Adélie Land]]'' (''Terre Adélie'') is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဂဗောန်]]''' – ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဂဗောန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Gabon"></span>'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''&nbsp;– Gabonese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |[[ဂါမ္ဗဳယျာ]] – ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဂါမ္ဗဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Gambia"></span>'''{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of The Gambia<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gambia profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|website=BBC News|access-date=12 March 2018|date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517|archive-date=11 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဂျရ်ဂျဳယျာ]]''' - |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Georgia"></span>'''{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ဂျရ်ဂျဳယျာဂှ် ဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵု ဍုင်သမ္မတပကင်ရင်အပိုင် ၜါ၊ [[Adjara]] ကဵု [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Abkhazia]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} ပ္ဍဲ [[#Abkhazia|Abkhazia]] ကဵု [[#South Ossetia|South Ossetia]]ဂှ် ဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် ဍုင်ဒဳသွက်တဝ် ''de facto''။ |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဂျာမနဳ]]''' – ဍုင်သမ္မတဖေဒ္ဒရာ ဂျာမနဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Germany"></span>'''{{flag|Germany}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Germany |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံ အဳယူ။{{efn|name="EU"}} ဂျာမနဳဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်ဖေဒ္ဒရာ မနွံကဵု ၁၆ တွဵုရး။ |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဂါနာ]]''' – ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဂါနာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Ghana"></span>'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Ghana |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဂရိတ်]]''' ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဂရိတ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Greece"></span>'''{{flag|Greece}}'''&nbsp;– Hellenic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံ အဳယူ{{efn|name="EU"}} ဂရိန်ဂှ် နွံကဵု ဒေသပကင်ရင်အပိုင်မွဲ- [[Mount Athos]]။<ref>Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဂြေန္နာဒါ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Grenada"></span>'''{{flag|Grenada}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ဂြေန္နာဒါဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်ဂကောံရးဓနသဟာယ{{efn|name="realm"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဂွာတေမာလာ]]'''- ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဂွာတေမာလာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Guatemala"></span>'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guatemala |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဂိနဳ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဂိနဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea{{efn|Also known as Guinea-Conakry.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဂိနဳ-ဗိဿဴ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဂိနဳ-ဗိဿဴ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span>'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Guinea-Bissau |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဂါဲယျာဏာ]]'''- ဍုင်သမ္မတပံင်ကောံ ဂါဲယျာဏာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Guyana"></span>'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''&nbsp;– Co-operative Republic of Guyana |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဟာဲတဳ]]''' – ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဟာဲတဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Haiti"></span>'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Haiti |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holland → [[#Netherlands|See the Netherlands listing]]'' | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Holy See → [[#Vatican City|See Vatican City listing]]'' | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဟောန်ဂျာရာသ်]]'''- ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဟောန်ဂျာရာသ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Honduras"></span>'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Honduras |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဟင်္ဂေရဳ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Hungary"></span>'''{{flag|Hungary}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံ အဳယူ{{efn|name="EU"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အာက်သလာန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ အာက်သလာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Iceland"></span>'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''{{efn|name="Republic"|While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title=Iceland - Culture, History, & People|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|archive-date=18 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |title=Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) |location=Vienna |date=May 2011 |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |website=unstats.un.org }}</ref> and sometimes its counterpart ''Lýðveldið Ísland'' in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|title=Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> One example of the former is the name of the [[Constitution of Iceland]], which in Icelandic is ''Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands'' and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.}} – Republic of Iceland |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အိန္ဒိယ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ အိန္ဒိယ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="India"></span>'''{{flag|India}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of India |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}အိန္ဒိယဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်ဖေဒ္ဒရာ မနွံကဵု ၂၈ တွဵုရး ကေုာံ ၈ ဒေသကၟိန်ဍုင်။ |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အိန္ဒောနေသဳယျာ|အိန္ဒောနေရှာ]]''' – ဍုင်သမ္မတ အိန္ဒောနေသဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Indonesia"></span>'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Indonesia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}အိန္ဒောနေသဳယျာ နွံကဵု ၈ ရးပကင်ရင်အပိုင် [[အာဆေ]], [[ဂျာကာတာ]], [[ပါပဴလဒေါဝ်]], [[ပါပဴကုန်သမၠုင်]], [[ပါပဴ]], [[ပါပဴသၟဝ်ကျာ]], [[ပါပဴပလိုတ်]], ကေုာံ [[ယောဂျာကာတာ]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အဳရာန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတအေဿလာမ္မေတ် အဳရာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Iran"></span>'''{{flag|Iran}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Iran |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အဳရက်]]''' – ဍုင်သမ္မတအဳရက် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Iraq"></span>'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Iraq |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}အဳရက် ဒှ်ဍုင်ဖေဒ္ဒရာ{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf Iraqi constitution] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf |date=18 May 2016 }}</ref> မနွံကဵု ၁၉ အလဵုအသဳဒေသ၊ ၄ အပ္ဍဲကဵု ၁၉ ဂှ် ဒှ်ဒေသပကင်ရင်အပိုင် ကူဒေဿတာန်{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အာဲရေလာန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Ireland"></span>'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''{{efn|"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official ''description'' in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger [[Ireland|island of Ireland]], however, this is officially deprecated.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of British Studies |volume=46 |pages=72–90 |number=1 |date=January 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies |doi=10.1086/508399 |jstor=10.1086/508399 |title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? |last=Daly |first=Mary E. |doi-access=free }}</ref> See [[names of the Irish state]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကူ အဳယူ{{efn|name="EU"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အေဿရေလ်]]''' - ဍုင်အေဿရေလ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Israel"></span>'''{{flag|Israel}}'''&nbsp;– State of Israel |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ | style="background:#fcc;" |[[International recognition of Israel|ဍုင်ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဟွံစၟတ်သမ္တီ]] {{extent}}အေဿရေလ် ဂ္စာန်ဓလီုဒၟံင် ဒေသပကင်ရင် ပါလေဿတာင်။ ပါလေဿတာင် ကရေက်ဍုင်ဂျေရုသလေန် လပါ်ဗၟံက်ဂှ် အေဿရေလ် လုပ်သီကေတ်လဝ်၊<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> an act not recognised by the international community.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all |accessdate=10 November 2022 |archivedate=14 May 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html }}</ref> ပ္ဍဲဒေသ သြင်လပါ်ပလိုတ် မကော်ဂး West Bank ဂှ် အေဿရေလ် ထိင်ဂွံ ၜိုတ်ဒးရး၊ ဒေသဂါဇာ Gaza Strip ဂှ် ၜိုန်ရ ပၞာန်တုဲဒှ်အာ ဟီုကီုလေဝ် အဝဵုအေဿရေလ် ဟွံအိုတ်အာ နူဒေသဂှ်ဏီရ။<ref>{{cite web |last = Bell |first = Abraham |title = International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work = Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher = Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date = 28 January 2008 |url = http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date = 16 July 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date = 21 June 2010 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all |accessdate = 10 November 2022 |archivedate = 21 June 2010 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = Salih | first = Zak M. | title = Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status | publisher = [[University of Virginia School of Law]] | date = 17 November 2005 | url = http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm | access-date = 16 July 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm | archive-date = 3 March 2016 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all | accessdate = 10 November 2022 | archivedate = 3 March 2016 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title = Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher = Human Rights Watch |date = 29 October 2004 |url = https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date = 16 July 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date = 1 November 2008 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|title=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla|journal=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14|series=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law}}<br />* {{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}<br />* {{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last= Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote= In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref> Israel is not recognised as a state by [[International recognition of Israel|28 UN members]] and the [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]], recognised by a majority of ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂs as the representative of the Palestinian people, [[Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition|recognised Israel in 1993]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အဳတလဳ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ အဳတလဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Italy"></span>'''{{flag|Italy}}'''&nbsp;– Italian Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}ကောန်ဂကောံ အဳယူ{{efn|name="EU"}} အဳတလဳဂှ် နွံကဵု ဒေသပကင်ရင်အပိုင် ၅ [[Aosta Valley]], [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] ကေုာံ [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အဳဝဝ်ရဳ ကောတ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ကဝ်တေအဳဝဝ်ရဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Ivory Coast"></span>'''{{flag|Ivory Coast}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Côte d'Ivoire{{efn|The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဇမိကာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Jamaica"></span>'''{{flag|Jamaica}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}Jamaica is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဇပါန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Japan"></span>'''{{flag|Japan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဇောရ်ဒါန်]]''' - ရးနိဂီုဨကရာဇ် ဂျောရ်ဒါန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Jordan"></span>'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''&nbsp;– Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ကဇြေခ်သတာန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ကဇြေခ်သတာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Kazakhstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kazakhstan |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ကေန်ညာ]]''' -ဍုင်သမ္မတ ကေန်ညာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Kenya"></span>'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kenya |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ခဳရဳဗတဳ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ခဳရဳဗတဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Kiribati"></span>'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kiribati |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ကဝ်ရေယျာ သၟဝ်ကျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတကဝ်ရေယျာ ဒဳမဝ်ကရေသဳညးဍုင်ကွာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Korea North"></span>'''{{flag|North Korea|name=Korea, North}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic People's Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SKOREA}} {{extent}} ကဝ်ရေယျာ သၟဝ်ကျာဂှ် ဟွံဂွံစၟတ်သမ္တီ ဍုင်ကောန်ဂကောံကုလသမဂ္ဂ ပိ ပြင်သေတ်၊ ဂျပေန်၊ ကေုာံ ကဝ်ရေယျာသၟဝ်ကျာ။<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |title = Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea |access-date = 27 October 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html |archive-date = 13 March 2009 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ကဝ်ရေယျာ သၠုင်ကျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ကဝ်ရေယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Korea South"></span>'''{{flag|South Korea|name=Korea, South}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Korea |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|NKOREA}} {{extent}}ကဝ်ရေယျာ သၠုင်ကျာ နွံကဵု ဒေသပကင်ရင်အပိုင်မွဲ တကအ်ဇေဇူ (Jeju Island)။{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ကဝ်ရေယျာ သၠုင်ကျာဂှ် ဟွံဂွံဒုင်စၟတ်သမ္တီ နူကဵု ကဝ်ရဳယျာသၟဝ်ကျာ၊ ကဝ်ရေယျာသၟဝ်ကျာ ဟီု ဍုင်ဂှ် နွံသၟဝ်ပကင်ရင်အလဵုအသဳကဝ်ရဳယျာ | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ကဝ်သဝ်ဗဝ်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Kosovo → [[#Kosovo|See Kosovo listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ကူဝိတ်]]''' -ဍုင်ကူဝိတ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Kuwait"></span>'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''&nbsp;– State of Kuwait |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ခိရ်ဂိဇ်သတာန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span>'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''&nbsp;– Kyrgyz Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[လဴ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Laos"></span>'''{{flag|Laos}}'''&nbsp;– Lao People's Democratic Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[လာတ်ဝဳယျာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Latvia"></span>'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Latvia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[လေဗနောန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Lebanon"></span>'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''&nbsp;– Lebanese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[လေသ္သူထူ]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် လေသ္သူထူ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Lesotho"></span>'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Lesotho |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[လိဗေရဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတလိဗေရဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Liberia"></span>'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Liberia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[လဳဗျာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Libya"></span>'''{{flag|Libya}}'''&nbsp;– State of Libya |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[လေတ္တေန်သတာင်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Liechtenstein"></span>'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Liechtenstein |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[လိတ္တူဝေနဳယျာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Lithuania"></span>'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Lithuania |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[လုဇြေမ်ဗရ်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Luxembourg"></span>'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''&nbsp;– Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} | |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Macedonia → [[#North Macedonia|See North Macedonia listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မဒါဂါသကာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Madagascar"></span>'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Madagascar |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မလဝဳ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Malawi"></span>'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malawi |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မလေရှာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Malaysia"></span>'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''&nbsp; |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}Malaysia is a [[federation]] of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မလ်ဒိဝ်သ်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Maldives"></span>'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Maldives |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မာလဳ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Mali"></span>'''{{flag|Mali}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mali |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မာလ်တာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Malta"></span>'''{{flag|Malta}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Malta |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တကအ် မာရှလ်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Marshall Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Marshall Islands |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မဝ်ရိတေနိယျာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Mauritania"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Mauritania |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မဝ်ရိရှေသ်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Mauritius"></span>'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mauritius |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}မဝ်ရိရှေသ် နွံကဵု တကအ် ပကင်ရင်အပိုင်မွဲ မနွံယၟု Rodrigues{{efn|name="autonomous"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မေက်သဳကဝ်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Mexico"></span>'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''&nbsp;– United Mexican States |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}မေက်သဳကဝ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်သၞောဝ်ဖေဝ်ဒရေဝ် မနွံကဵု တွဵုရး ၃၁ ကေုာံ ဍုင်မအုပ်ဓုပ်အပိုင် မွဲ။ ဒေသမအုပ်ဓုပ်အပိုင် Rebel Zapatista ဂှ် နွံကဵုအဝဵု ဇကုအပိုင်ရ။ | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မိခြဝ်နေသဳယျာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Micronesia"></span>'''{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia, Federated States of}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} မပံင်တောဲ ကုကၟိန်ဍုင်ပံင်ကောံအမေရိကာန်။ ကၟိန်ဍုင်ပံင်ကောံဖေဝ်ဒရေဝ် မိခြဝ်နေသဳယျာဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင် သၞောတ်ဖေဝ်ဒရေဝ်တုဲ ဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵု ရးပန်ရ။ | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မောလ်ဒဝ်ဝါ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတမောလ်ဒဝ်ဝါ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Moldova"></span>'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Moldova |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} မောလ်ဒဝ်ဝါဂှ် နွံကဵု ဒေသမအုပ်ဓုပ်အပိုင် ဂဂေဇြဳယျာ (Gagauzia) ကေုာံ the Dniester။ ဍုင်ဗေန်ဒါ (တိက်ဟဳန) ဂှ် ဒှ်မပကင်ရင်အပိုင် နကဵု တြာန်သနဳသတြဳယျာ (Transnistria)။ | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မဝ်နကဝ်]]''' - ဍုင်သၟိင်တၠမဝ်နကဝ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Monaco"></span>'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''&nbsp;– Principality of Monaco |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မောန်ဂေါလဳယျာ|မောန္ဂောလဳယျာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Mongolia"></span>'''{{flag|Mongolia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မောန္တေနေဂြော]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Montenegro"></span>'''{{flag|Montenegro}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မဝ်ရောက်ကဝ်|မဝ်ရောက္ကဝ်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Morocco"></span>'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Morocco |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}Part of the Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]] is controlled by the partially recognised [[#SADR|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[မဝ်ဇြာမ်ဗိခ်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Mozambique"></span>'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Mozambique |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဗၟာ၊ ကၟိန်ဍုင်ပံင်ကောံ|ဗၟာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Myanmar"></span>'''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Union of Myanmar{{efn|The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See [[Names of Myanmar]].}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဟွံမဲ {{extent}}[[Wa State]] is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognized the {{lang|la|de facto}} ruling government of Myanmar, the [[State Administration Council]].<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /> <!--France has only begun the process of recognizing the NUG by passing a bill in the Senate--> | |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Nagorno-Karabakh → [[#Artsakh|See Artsakh listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[နမိဗဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ နမိဗဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Namibia"></span>'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Namibia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[နာဥူရူ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတနာဥူရူ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Nauru"></span>'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nauru |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[နဳပဝ်]]''' - ဍုင်ဖေဒ္ဒရေဝ်ဒဳမဝ်ကရေတ်တေတ် နဳပဝ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Nepal"></span>'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Nepal is a [[federation]] composed of [[Provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[နေတာလာန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Netherlands"></span>'''{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of the Netherlands |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] includes four areas with substantial autonomy: * {{flag|Aruba}} * {{flag|Curaçao}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Sint Maarten}} Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands ([[Bonaire]], [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]]) are [[Caribbean Netherlands|special municipalities]] of metropolitan Netherlands.{{efn|The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan [[Netherlands]] or to the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom]] (e.g. in international organizations).}} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[နျူဇြဳလာန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="New Zealand"></span>'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}New Zealand is a [[Commonwealth realm]],{{efn|name="realm"}} and has one dependent territory and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{flag|Tokelau}} * ''{{noflag|[[Ross Dependency]]}}'' The [[New Zealand Government]] acts for the entire [[Realm of New Zealand]] in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely [[associated state]]s: * {{flag|Cook Islands}} * {{flag|Niue}} The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with {{Numrel|CK|alt2= |}} and {{Numrel|Niue|alt2= |}} UN members respectively.<ref>{{cite web |author = Federal Foreign Office of Germany |title = Beziehungen zu Deutschland |publisher = Government of Germany |date = November 2009 |url = http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |access-date = 16 July 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html |archive-date = 23 July 2010 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations |title=Foreign Affairs |publisher=United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |access-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=4 October 2014 }}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994) |website=untreaty.un.org |access-date=15 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archive-date=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all |accessdate=10 November 2022 |archivedate=23 July 2004 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040723045746/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf }}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[နိကရာဂိဝး]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ နိကရာဂိဝး |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Nicaragua |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur|Atlántico Sur]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|Atlántico Norte]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[နိဂျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ နိဂျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Niger"></span>'''{{flag|Niger}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Niger |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[နိဂျေရိယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတဖေဒ္ဒရာ နိဂျေရိယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Nigeria"></span>'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Nigeria |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Nigeria is a [[federation]] of [[States of Nigeria|36 states and one federal territory]]. | |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Niue → [[#Niue|See Niue listing]]'' |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''North Korea → [[#Korea North|See Korea, North listing]]'' |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="North Macedonia"></span>'''{{flag|North Macedonia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of North Macedonia{{efn|Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the [[Macedonia naming dispute]] with [[Greece]]. Following the [[Prespa agreement]] going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Northern Cyprus → [[#Northern Cyprus|See Northern Cyprus listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[နဝ်ဝေ]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် နဝ်ဝေ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Norway"></span>'''{{flag|Norway}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Norway |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Norway has two [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated areas]] in Europe: * {{noflag|[[Svalbard]]}} is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the [[Svalbard Treaty]]. * {{noflag|[[Jan Mayen]]}} is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one [[Dependencies of Norway|dependent territory]] and two [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territories in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]: * {{noflag|[[Bouvet Island]]}} * ''{{noflag|[[Peter I Island]]}}'' * ''{{noflag|[[Queen Maud Land]]}}'' | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အဝ်မာန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Oman"></span>'''{{flag|Oman}}'''&nbsp;– Sultanate of Oman |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ပါကိသတာန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတအိဿလာမ် ပါကိသတာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Pakistan"></span>'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''&nbsp;– Islamic Republic of Pakistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Pakistan is a [[federation]] of [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|four provinces and one capital territory]]. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of [[Kashmir]], but has not officially annexed any of it,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author = Aslam, Tasnim |title = Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part... |url = http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |newspaper = Outlook India |publisher = The Outlook Group |date = 11 December 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374 |archive-date = 13 December 2011 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all |access-date = 27 February 2011 }}</ref> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Williams | first = Kristen P. | title = Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | year = 2001 | pages = 154–155 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC | isbn = 978-0-275-96934-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | last = Pruthi | first = R.K. | title = An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century | publisher = Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. | year = 2001 | pages = 120–121 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC | isbn = 978-81-261-1091-9}}</ref> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: * {{flag|Azad Kashmir}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}} Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Azad Kashmir Day |access-date=2014-07-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |df=dmy-all |accessdate=2022-11-10 |archivedate=2014-08-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 }}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |title=To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|archive-date=6 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|access-date=5 October 2014|isbn=9781483333281|last1=Lansford|first1=Tom|date=2014-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf# |title=The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974 |format=PDF |access-date=28 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ပဠဴ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ပဠဴ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|Palau}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Palau |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Under [[Compact of Free Association]] with the [[#United States|United States]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ပါလေဿတာင်]]''' - ဍုင်ပါလေဿတာင် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Palestine"></span>'''{{flag|Palestine}}'''&nbsp;– State of Palestine | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]]; member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]]<!-- {{cn|date=April 2021}} -- it appears that the convention on this page is to keep details and citations to the last column, which is where the details and citations for this claim can be found --> | style="background:#fcc;" | [[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Partially unrecognised]]. {{extent}}The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Palestine}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria: * {{cite web|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 March 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|archive-date=31 August 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice". * {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archive-date=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22 |date=22 July 2011 }} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory". * {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|access-date=17 April 2011|postscript=:|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|archive-date=29 March 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|access-date=3 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|archive-date=4 January 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> UNIDO and other international organizations.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf|pages=40–41|date=18 March 2021|accessdate=10 November 2022|archivedate=13 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513163558/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf}}</ref> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ပဏမာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတပဏမာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Panama"></span>'''{{flag|Panama}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Panama |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ပါပွာ နျူဂေနဳ]]''' - ဍုင်သၠးပွး ပါပွာ နျူဂေနဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Papua New Guinea"></span>'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Papua New Guinea |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Papua New Guinea is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} with one autonomous region, [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ပါရဂွာဲ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ပါရဂွာဲ - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ပါရဂွာဲ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Paraguay"></span>'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Paraguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ပေရူ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ပေရူ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Peru"></span>'''{{flag|Peru}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Peru |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဖိလိပ္ပိန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဖိလိပ္ပိန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Philippines"></span>'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Philippines |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}The Philippines contains one autonomous region, [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ပဝ်လာန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ပဝ်လာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Poland"></span>'''{{flag|Poland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Poland |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ပဝ်တူဂြဳ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ပဝ်တူဂြဳ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Portugal"></span>'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''&nbsp;– Portuguese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, [[Azores|the Azores]] and [[Madeira]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} | |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Pridnestrovie → [[#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ကွာတာ]]''' - ဍုင်ကွာတာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Qatar"></span>'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''&nbsp;– State of Qatar |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of Korea → [[#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Republic of the Congo → [[#Congo, Republic of the|See Congo, Republic of the listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ရဝ်မာန္နဳယျာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Romania"></span>'''{{flag|Romania}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ရုရှာ]]''' - ကၟိန်ဍုင်ဖေဒ္ဒရေဝ် ရုရှာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Russia"></span>'''{{flag|Russia}}'''&nbsp;– Russian Federation |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Russia is a [[federation]] of 83&nbsp; internationally recognised [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.{{efn|name="autonomous"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ရွာန်ဒါ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ရွာန်ဒါ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Rwanda"></span>'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Rwanda |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → [[#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သင်ခိတ် ကဵု နေဝိသ်]]''' - ဍုင်ဖေဒ္ဒရေဝ် သင်ခြိသ္သတဝ်ဖါ ကဵု နေဝိသ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Saint Kitts and Nevis"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''&nbsp;– Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Saint Kitts and Nevis is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"}} and is a [[federation]]{{efn|name="federal"}} of two islands, [[St. Kitts]] and [[Nevis]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သင်လူသဳယျာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Saint Lucia"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Saint Lucia is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သင်ဝိန်သေန် ကဵု ဂြေန်နဒိန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"></span>'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သမဝ်ဝး]]''' - ဍုင်ဗၠးၜး သမဝ်ဝး |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Samoa"></span>'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''&nbsp;– Independent State of Samoa |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သင်မာရိနဝ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သင်မာရိနဝ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="San Marino"></span>'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of San Marino |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သဴတဝ်မေ ကဵု ပြိန်သဳပေ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတဒဳမဝ်ကရေတ်တေတ် သဴတဝ်မေ ကဵု ပြိန်သဳပေ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="São Tomé and Príncipe"></span>'''{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သဴဒဳ အရေဗဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် သဴဒဳ အရေဗဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Saudi Arabia"></span>'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} <!--Sealand is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> <!--Scotland is not a sovereign state according to the definition in the introduction of this article and should not be included--> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သေန္နေဂလ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သေန္နေဂလ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Senegal"></span>'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Senegal |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သေရ်ဗဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သေရ်ဗဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Serbia"></span>'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Serbia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Serbia contains two autonomous regions, [[Vojvodina]] and [[Kosovo and Metohija]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} The latter is under the de facto control of [[#Kosovo|Kosovo]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သေရှေလ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သေရှေလ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Seychelles"></span>'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Seychelles |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သဳရာလေယောန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သဳရာလေယောန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Sierra Leone"></span>'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Sierra Leone |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သိင်္ဂပူရ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သိင်္ဂပူရ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Singapore"></span>'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Singapore |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သၠဝ်ဝါကဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သၠဝ်ဝက် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Slovakia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''&nbsp;– Slovak Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သၠဝ်ဝေနဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သၠဝ်ဝေနဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Slovenia"></span>'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Slovenia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တကအ်သဝ်လဝ်မောန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Solomon Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Solomon Islands is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သဝ်မာလဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတဖေဒ္ဒရာ သဝ်မာလဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Somalia"></span>'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''&nbsp;– Federal Republic of Somalia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Somalia is a federation of [[states and regions of Somalia|six states]]. Two, [[Puntland]] and [[Galmudug]], have self-declared autonomy, while one, [[#Somaliland|Somaliland]], is de facto independent. | |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Somaliland → [[#Somaliland|See Somaliland listing]]'' |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="South Africa"></span>'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Africa |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Korea → [[#Korea South|See Korea, South listing]]'' |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''South Ossetia → [[#South Ossetia|See South Ossetia listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သုဒါန်သၠုင်ကျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သုဒါန်သၠုင်ကျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="South Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|South Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}South Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of South Sudan|10 states and three administrative areas]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017>{{cite web|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|website=UNmissions.org|date=18 October 2017|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|accessdate=10 November 2022|archivedate=13 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei}}</ref><ref name=AbyeiName>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|website=Gurtong.net|date=29 July 2015|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သပိန်]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် သပိန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Spain"></span>'''{{flag|Spain}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Spain |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} Spain is divided into [[Autonomous communities of Spain|17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|name="Plazas"|Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering [[Morocco]], known as the [[plazas de soberanía]].}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သဳရိလင်္ကာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတသဵုရှေလ္လေတ်ဒဳမဝ်ကရေတ်တေတ် သဳရိလင်္ကာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Sri Lanka"></span>'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''&nbsp;– Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka{{efn|Formerly known as [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] until 1972.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သုဒါန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သုဒါန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Sudan"></span>'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of the Sudan |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Sudan is a [[federation]] of [[States of Sudan|18 states]]. * The [[Abyei|Abyei Area]] is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement]] in 2005. It is ''de jure'' a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<ref name=UNISFA2017/><ref name=AbyeiName/> | |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Sudan, South → [[#South Sudan|See South Sudan listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သုရိနာမ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သုရိနာမ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Suriname"></span>'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Suriname |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Swaziland → [[#Eswatini|See Eswatini listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သဝေဒ္ဒန်|သွေဒ္ဒေန်]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် သွေဒ္ဒေန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Sweden"></span>'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Sweden |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Member of the EU.{{efn|name="EU"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သွိတ်သာလာန်]]''' - ဍုင်ကောန်ဖေဒါရိတ်ရှေန် သွိတ်သလာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Switzerland"></span>'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''&nbsp;– Swiss Confederation |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Switzerland is a [[federation]] of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သဳရိယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ အာရာပ်သဳရိယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Syria"></span>'''{{flag|Syria}}'''&nbsp;– Syrian Arab Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}The [[National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces|Syrian National Coalition]], which is [[International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition|recognised]] as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an [[Syrian Interim Government|interim government]] to rule rebel controlled territory during the [[Syrian civil war]]. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: [[Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria|Rojava]]. | |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Taiwan (Republic of China) → [[#Taiwan|See Taiwan listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တာဇိကိသတာန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ တာဇိကိသတာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Tajikistan"></span>'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tajikistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တာန်သာနဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတပံင်ကောံ တာန်သာနဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Tanzania"></span>'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''&nbsp;– United Republic of Tanzania |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Tanzania contains one autonomous region, [[Zanzibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သေံ]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် သေံ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Thailand"></span>'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Thailand |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Bahamas → [[#Bahamas|See Bahamas, The listing]]'' |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''The Gambia → [[#Gambia|See Gambia, The listing]]'' |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Timor-Leste → [[#East Timor|See East Timor listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တဝ်ဂေါ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ တဝ်ဂေါလေသ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Togo"></span>'''{{flag|Togo}}'''&nbsp;– Togolese Republic |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တံင်ဂါ]]''' - ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် တံင်ဂါ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Tonga"></span>'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''&nbsp;– Kingdom of Tonga |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Transnistria → [[#Transnistria|See Transnistria listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တြိနိဒါဒ် ကဵု တဝ်ဗဂေါ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ တြိနိဒါဒ် ကဵု တဝ်ဗဂေါ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Trinidad and Tobago"></span>'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တူနဳသဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ တူနဳသဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Tunisia"></span>'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Tunisia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တူရကဳ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ တူရကဳယေ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Turkey"></span>'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Türkiye{{efn|The government of Turkey uses "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country.}} |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ထက်မေန္နဳသတာန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Turkmenistan"></span>'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တူဝလူ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Tuvalu"></span>'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Tuvalu is a [[Commonwealth realm]].{{efn|name="realm"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ယူဂါန္ဒာ|ဥူဂါန္ဒာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ယူဂါန္ဒာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Uganda"></span>'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uganda |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ယူကြိန်|ဥူကြိန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Ukraine"></span>'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the [[Autonomous Republic of Crimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} which is under the control of [[#Russia|Russia]]. Five other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], [[Sevastopol]], and [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhzhia]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အဳမိရာသ်]]''' - ဍုင်ပံင်ကောံအာရာပ် အဳမိရာသ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="United Arab Emirates"></span>'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}''' |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}The United Arab Emirates is a [[federation]] of [[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|seven emirates]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဍုင်ပံင်ကောံဨကရာဇ် (ယူကေ)|သဟရာဇ်ဗြိတိန်]]''' - ဍုင်ပံင်ကောံဨကရာဇ် ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် ကဵု အာဲယျာလာန်သၟဝ်ကျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="United Kingdom"></span>'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''&nbsp;– United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}The United Kingdom is a [[Commonwealth realm]]{{efn|name="realm"||group=}} consisting of [[countries of the United Kingdom|four constituent countries]]; [[England]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Wales]]. The United Kingdom has the following 13 [[British Overseas Territories|overseas territories]] and one [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claimed]] Antarctic dependent territory: * {{noflag|[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]}} * {{flag|Anguilla}} * {{flag|Bermuda}} * {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} * {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} * {{flag|Cayman Islands}} * {{flag|Falkland Islands}} * {{flag|Gibraltar}} * {{flag|Montserrat}} * {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} * {{noflag|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]}} * {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} * {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} * ''{{flag|British Antarctic Territory}}'' The [[The Crown|British monarch]] also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing [[Crown Dependencies]]: * {{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}} * {{flag|Isle of Man}} * {{flag|Jersey}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ကၟိန်ဍုင်ပံင်ကောံ (အမေရိကာန်)]]''' - ကၟိန်ဍုင်ပံင်ကောံအမေရိကာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="United States"></span>'''{{flag|United States}}'''&nbsp;– United States of America |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}The United States is a [[federation]] of [[Political divisions of the United States#States and their subdivisions|50 states]], one [[Washington, D.C.|federal district]], and one [[Palmyra Atoll|incorporated territory]]. Additionally, the [[Federal government of the United States]] has sovereignty over 13 [[unincorporated territories]]. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: * [[Baker Island]] * [[Howland Island]] * [[Jarvis Island]] * [[Johnston Atoll]] * [[Kingman Reef]] * [[Midway Atoll]] * [[Navassa Island]] * [[Wake Island]] It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: * ''[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]'' * ''[[Serranilla Bank]]'' Three sovereign states have become [[associated state]]s of the United States under the [[Compact of Free Association]]: * {{flag|Marshall Islands}} – Republic of the Marshall Islands * {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia|name=Micronesia}} – Federated States of Micronesia * {{flag|Palau}} – Republic of Palau | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ယူရုကွာဲ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ယူရုကွာဲ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Uruguay"></span>'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''&nbsp;– Oriental Republic of Uruguay |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဥဇဗေက္ကိသတာန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဥဇဗေက္ကိသတာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Uzbekistan"></span>'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Uzbekistan |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, [[Karakalpakstan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဝါနုအာတူ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဝါနုအာတူ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Vanuatu"></span>'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Vanuatu |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဝါတိကာန်]]''' - နာဂရပူရ် ဝါတိကာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Vatican City"></span>'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''&nbsp;– Vatican City State | style="background:#ddf;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|UN General Assembly observer state]] under the designation of "[[Holy See]]"; member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Administered by the [[Holy See]], a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to {{Numrec|Holy See|N=3||states}}. This figure consists of {{Numrec|Holy See|link=N}} ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂs, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|publisher=Holy See website|access-date=5 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] ([[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], and [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]) and the [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<ref name="unnms">{{cite web|title=Non-member States and Entities |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |publisher=United Nations |access-date=30 August 2010 |date=29 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009 }}</ref> and [[Foreign relations of the Holy See#Participation in international organizations|multiple other UN System organizations]]. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the [[Pope]], who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ''[[ex officio member|ex officio]]'' sovereign of Vatican City. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဝေနေဇြူလာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဗဝ်လဳဝါရဳယာန် ဝေနေဇြူလာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Venezuela"></span>'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''&nbsp;– Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}}Venezuela is a [[federation]] of [[States of Venezuela|23 states]], [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela|one capital district, and federal dependencies]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဝဳယေတ်နာမ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတသဵုရှေလ္လေတ် ဝဳယေတ်နာမ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Vietnam"></span>'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''&nbsp;– Socialist Republic of Vietnam |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- | |style="vertical-align:top;"colspan="4"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>''Western Sahara → [[#SADR|See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing]]'' |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ယေမေန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ယေမေန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Yemen"></span>'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Yemen |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဇြာမ္ဗဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဇြာမ္ဗဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Zambia"></span>'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zambia |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ဇြိမ္ဗာဗွေ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ဇြိမ္ဗာဗွေ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Zimbabwe"></span>'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Zimbabwe |<span style="display:none">A</span> ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ |<span style="display:none">A</span> none {{extent}} | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ [[Member states of the United Nations|ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂs]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers#Present non-member observers|General Assembly observer states]] ↑ |<span style="display:none">A ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">AB</span> |<span style="display:none">B</span> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↓ Other states ↓ |<span style="display:none">D AAA</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> |{{Anchor|Other states}} |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အာဗ်ခါဇြဳယျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ အာဗ်ခါဇြဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Abkhazia"></span>'''{{flag|Abkhazia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Abkhazia | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name=ASOTREC>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|date=17 November 2006|access-date=5 June 2011|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[အာတ်သး]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ အာတ်သး |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Artsakh"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of Artsakh|name=Artsakh}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Artsakh{{efn|Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}} {{extent}}A de facto independent state,<ref name=montevideo/><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123044441/http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognised only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811164310/http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html |date=11 August 2011 }}: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition"/> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition"/><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web |url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html |title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie |publisher=Pridnestrovie |date=26 May 2010 |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html |archive-date=11 May 2008 |accessdate=10 November 2022 |archivedate=11 May 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html }}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823113424/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm |date=23 August 2007 }} (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တကအ်ခေါက်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cook Islands"></span>'''{{flag|Cook Islands}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> none<br /><small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[associated state|free association]] with [[#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|CK|alt2=the Cook Islands maintains |diplomatic relations with|other states|O=Y}}. The Cook Islands is a member of [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1"/> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ကဝ်သဝ်ဗဝ်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ ကဝ်သဝ်ဗဝ် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Kosovo"></span>'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Kosovo | style="background:#e2efda;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SERBIA}} {{extent}}Pursuant to [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244]], Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|access-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared independence in 2008]], and it has {{Numrec|Kosovo|received diplomatic recognition from|ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂs}} and the [[Republic of China]], while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat ''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"'' − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/]</ref> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂs and non ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂs continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group]]. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[နဳဝေ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Niue"></span>'''{{flag|Niue}}''' | style="background:#e2efda;"|<span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]] |<span style="display:none">A</span> none<br /><small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small> {{extent}}A state in [[associated state|free association]] with [[#New Zealand|New Zealand]], {{Numrel|Niue|alt2=Niue maintains |diplomatic relations with|other states|O=Y}}. Niue is a member of [[list of specialized agencies of the United Nations|multiple UN agencies]] with full treaty making capacity.<ref name="untreaty1"/> It shares a [[Monarchy of New Zealand|head of state]] with New Zealand as well as having [[New Zealand nationality law|shared citizenship]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သဳပြုသ်သၟဝ်ကျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတတူရကဳ သဳပြုသ်သၟဝ်ကျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Northern Cyprus"></span>'''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}'''&nbsp;– Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|CYPRUS}} {{extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Economic Cooperation Organization]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ The World Factbook|Cyprus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109202203/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/ |date=2021-01-09 }} (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သးရဝဳ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="SADR"></span>'''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''' | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOROCCO}} {{extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic||ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂs}}, {{Numrec|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[African Union]] and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[Asian–African Conference]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[Western Sahara]] to the west of the [[Moroccan Western Sahara Wall|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[Tindouf]], [[#Algeria|Algeria]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သဝ်မာလဳလာန်]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သဝ်မာလဳလာန် |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Somaliland"></span>'''{{flag|Somaliland}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of Somaliland | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}} {{extent}}A de facto independent state,<ref name=montevideo>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|isbn=9780199698394}}</ref><ref name=FailureofStates>{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380–381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|access-date=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf |date=27 September 2013 }}</ref><ref name=AfricaReport>{{cite journal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf |date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref name=PolSomaliland>{{cite journal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=September 2009|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name=StrangeCase>{{cite journal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf |date=13 December 2011 }}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[သြသ္သေတဳယျာသၠုင်ကျာ]]''' - ဍုင်သမ္မတ သြသ္သေတဳယျာသၠုင်ကျာ ဍုင်အလာန္နဳယျာ |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="South Ossetia"></span>'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|GEORGIA}} {{extent}}A de facto independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh, and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by [[#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administration of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=26 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[ထာဲဝါန်]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Taiwan"></span>'''{{flag|Republic of China|name=Taiwan}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of China{{efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}} | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership, former membership until 1971 | style="background:#fcc;" |[[Foreign relations of Taiwan|Partially unrecognised]]. {{claimedby|PRC}} {{extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of [[geography of Taiwan|Taiwan]], [[Penghu]], [[Kinmen]], the [[Matsu Islands]], and [[Pratas Island]], as well as [[Taiping Island]] and [[Zhongzhou Reef]] of the [[Spratly Islands]], and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[Mainland China|mainland]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview |work=[[Taipei Times]] |date=8 October 2008 |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320 |access-date=13 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320 |archive-date=3 June 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The ROC is recognised by {{Numrec|Republic of China|asof=E|alt=ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂs and the Holy See as of}}, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member ([[Bhutan]]) has [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with neither the ROC nor the PRC|refrained from recognising]] either the ROC or the PRC. In addition to these relations, the ROC also maintains unofficial relations<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ey.gov.tw/state/News_Content3.aspx?n=A88B8E342A02AD0A&s=F1B6AD3B065E43D8|script-title=zh:中華民國國情介紹|date=22 March 2017|website=2.16.886.101.20003}}</ref> with 58 ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂs, one [[list of states with limited recognition|self-declared state]] ([[Somaliland]]), three territories ([[Guam]], [[Hong Kong]], and [[Macau]]), and the [[European Union]] via its [[Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office|representative offices and consulates]] under the [[One China]] principle. Taiwan has the 31st-largest diplomatic network in the world with 110 offices.<ref>{{cite web |last1=van der Wees |first1=Gerrit |title=Is Taiwan's International Space Expanding or Contracting? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2021/12/is-taiwans-international-space-expanding-or-contracting/ |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |access-date=16 December 2021}}</ref> The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.{{efn|name="TAI2"}} The ROC [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relations with international organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] it has full membership under the designation of "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu". The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]]. See [[China and the United Nations]]. | |- |style="vertical-align:top;"|'''[[တြာန်နိသ္တြဳယျာ]]''' |style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Transnistria"></span>'''{{flag|Transnistria}}'''&nbsp;– Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> No membership | style="background:#fcc;" |{{claimedby|MOLDOVA}} {{extent}}A de facto independent state,<ref name=montevideo/> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.<ref name=ASOTREC /> Claimed in whole by [[#Moldova|Moldova]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268 Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester]</ref> | |- style="background:Lightgrey;" | |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ Other states ↑ |<span style="display:none">D ZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span> | |- style="background:Darkgrey;" | |style="text-align:center;"|<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span> | |} {{col-begin|width=760px}} {{col-2}} '''"Membership within the UN System" column legend''' {{legend|white|ဍုင် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ}} {{legend|#ddf|UN General Assembly observer state}} {{legend|#e2efda|Member state of a UN Specialized Agency}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|No membership}} {{col-2}} '''"Sovereignty dispute" column legend''' {{legend|white|Undisputed sovereignty}} {{legend|#fcc|Disputed sovereignty}} {{col-end}} == ဆက်ဗှ် == {{div col}} * [[Armorial of sovereign states]] * [[Gallery of sovereign state flags]] * [[ISO 3166-1]] * [[List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations]] * [[List of administrative divisions by country]] * [[Associated state|List of associated states]] * [[Condominium (international law)|List of condominiums]] * [[List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages]] * [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] * [[List of countries and dependencies by population]] * [[List of countries by United Nations geoscheme]] * [[List of country-name etymologies]] * [[Dependent territory|List of dependent territories]] * [[List of international rankings]] * [[List of ISO 3166 country codes]] * [[List of micronations]] * [[List of national capitals]] * [[List of rebel groups that control territory]] * [[List of states with limited recognition]] * [[List of territorial disputes]] * [[List of territories governed by the United Nations]] * [[Lists of political entities by century]] * [[Lists of state leaders by century]] * [[Member states of the United Nations]] * [[Sovereign state]] ** [[List of former sovereign states]] ** [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent]] ** [[List of sovereign states by date of formation]] * [[Template:Clickable world map]] * [[Terra nullius]] * [[United Nations list of non-self-governing territories]] {{div col end}} == တင်စၟတ် == {{notelist|30em}} == နိဿဲ == {{reflist|30em}} == ပြကိုဟ် == * {{cite book |title=The World: A Third World Guide: 1995/96 |editor1-last=Bissio |editor1-first=Roberto Remo |publisher=Instituto del Tercer Mundo |year=1995 |location=Montevideo |isbn=978-0-85598-291-1 |oclc=476299738}} * {{cite web |title=Countries or areas, codes and abbreviations|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm|publisher=Statistics Division, United Nations|date=1 April 2010}} * {{cite web |last=Davis|first=Tim|title=World Countries and States List |url=http://www.timdavis.com.au/data/|work=TimDavis.com.au|date=19 February 2009}} * {{cite web |title=Geographic Names|url=https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/geoinfo/geoname.pdf|publisher=Department of Public Information, Cartographic Section, United Nations|date=7 September 2000}} * {{cite web |title=ISO 3166-1 Country names and code elements|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/country_names_and_code_elements.htm|publisher=International Organization for Standardization|year=2010}} * {{cite web |title=List of countries, territories and currencies|url=http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm|publisher=Publications Office of the European Union|date=4 May 2010}} * {{cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607060922/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 June 2007|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|location=United States|year=2010|accessdate=10 November 2022|archivedate=7 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107142508/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NYszJtC66FAC&q=%22official%20name%22%20palestine&pg=PA161 |page=161 |title=Middle East Review 2003/04: The Economic and Business Report |author=World of Information (Firm), and International Chamber of Commerce |edition=27th |location=London |publisher=Kogan Page |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7494-4066-4 |oclc=51992589}} * {{cite web |url=https://peakbagger.com/PBGeog/countries.aspx|title=The Countries of the World|website=PeakBagger.com|last1=Slayden|first1=Greg|access-date=24 July 2020|df=dmy-all}} {{Earth}} {{Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent}} {{Lists of political entities by century}} {{States with limited recognition}} 7soqap4lmhsquqpl3cvzpjxotvt3zi1 ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ:ကာဒ် တ္ၚဲ ပွိုင်မွဲသၞာံ/၂၉. မေ 4 11133 55110 2026-05-29T11:39:02Z Aue Nai 24 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "'''[[၂၉ မေ|၂၉. မေ]]''' * [[၁၄၅၃]] – ဒပ်ပၞာန် [[အောတ်တိုဝ်မေန်]] (Ottoman Empire) တအ် သီဂွံအာ ဍုင်[[ကောန်သတေန်တဳနိုဝ်ပဴ]] (Constantinople) တုဲ၊ အေန်ပါယာ [[ဗာဲဇြေန်တာင်]] (Byzantine Empire) မတန်တဴကၠုင် လ္ၚီ..." 55110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[၂၉ မေ|၂၉. မေ]]''' * [[၁၄၅၃]] – ဒပ်ပၞာန် [[အောတ်တိုဝ်မေန်]] (Ottoman Empire) တအ် သီဂွံအာ ဍုင်[[ကောန်သတေန်တဳနိုဝ်ပဴ]] (Constantinople) တုဲ၊ အေန်ပါယာ [[ဗာဲဇြေန်တာင်]] (Byzantine Empire) မတန်တဴကၠုင် လ္ၚီသၞာံပြင်င်ဂှ် ဒးသရိုဟ်လီုအာရ။ * [[၁၉၁၉]] – ပ္ဍဲအခိင် [[တ္ၚဲဂြိုဟ်စ]]ဂှ် [[အာသာ အေဒ်ဒေန်တောန်]] (Arthur Eddington) ကၠောန်သ္ပ သုတေသနတုဲ ဒဒှ်ရ သဳအိုရဳ မဆေင်ကဵု [[General relativity]] ညးတၠပညာသိပ္ပံ [[အာလ်ဗတ် အာင်သတာင်]] (Albert Einstein) မချူလဝ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဍာံမံင်ရောင် သက်သဳထ္ၜးမာန်ကၠုင်ရ။ * [[၁၉၅၃]] – [[သာ အေဒ်မန် ဟဳလာရဳ]] (Edmund Hillary) ကေုာံ [[တေန်ဇေန် နော်ဂေ]] (Tenzing Norgay) တအ် ဒှ်မၞိဟ် အာစိုပ် က္ဍဟ်[[ဒဵု ဧဝရတ်]] (Mount Everest) မသၠုင်အိုတ် ပ္ဍဲဂၠးကဝ် ကိုပ်ကၠာအိုတ်ရ။ '''တ္ၚဲက္တဵုဒှ်''' * [[၁၉၁၇]] – [[ဂျောန် အေဖ် ကနေဒဳ]] (John F. Kennedy)၊ သမတ [[ဍုင်အမေရိကာန်]] မရနုက်ကဵု ၃၅ (စုတိ [[၁၉၆၃]])။ '''တ္ၚဲစုတိ''' * [[၁၈၁၄]] – [[ဂျဝ်သေပ်ဖေန် ဒဳ ဗဝ်ဟာနဳ]] (Joséphine de Beauharnais)၊ ဂၞကျာ် [[ဍုင်ပြင်သေတ်]] (က္တဵုဒှ် [[၁၇၆၃]])။ 56r5e6s3oa91a4gytm9xysg51nkijvo ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ:ကာဒ် တ္ၚဲ ပွိုင်မွဲသၞာံ/၁၈. သေတ်တေမ်ပါ 4 11134 55111 2026-05-29T11:40:57Z Aue Nai 24 ခၞံကၠောန်လဝ် မုက်လိက် နကု "'''[[၁၈ သေတ်တေမ်ပါ|၁၈. သေတ်တေမ်ပါ]]''' * [[၁၈၅၁]] – လိက်ပရိုင် [[နျူယံက် တာမ်]] (The New York Times) တြးပ္တိတ်လဝ် ကိုပ်ကၠာအိုတ်ရ။ * [[၁၉၃၁]] – ဒပ်ပၞာန် [[ဂျပေန်]] (Japan) လုပ်သီကေတ် ဒေသ မေန်..." 55111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[၁၈ သေတ်တေမ်ပါ|၁၈. သေတ်တေမ်ပါ]]''' * [[၁၈၅၁]] – လိက်ပရိုင် [[နျူယံက် တာမ်]] (The New York Times) တြးပ္တိတ်လဝ် ကိုပ်ကၠာအိုတ်ရ။ * [[၁၉၃၁]] – ဒပ်ပၞာန် [[ဂျပေန်]] (Japan) လုပ်သီကေတ် ဒေသ [[မေန်ချူရဳယာ]] (Manchuria) မနွံပ္ဍဲ [[ဍုင်ကြုက်]]၊ ဏအ်ဝွံ ဒှ်ဟိုတ်ဖိုလ် အဓိက ပ္ဍဲပၞာန်ဂၠးကဝ် ဒုတိယရ။ * [[၁၉၄၇]] – အေဂျေန်သဳ ထံက်လှာဲဗဟိုလ် အမေရိကာန် (Central Intelligence Agency) မကော်စ [[CIA]] ကိုဝ် ဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ်ရ။ '''တ္ၚဲက္တဵုဒှ်''' * [[၁၉၀၅]] – [[ဂရဳတာ ဂါဗဝ်]] (Greta Garbo)၊ သၟာရုပ်ဒမျိုင် ဍုင်သွဳဒေန် (စုတိ [[၁၉၉၀]])။ '''တ္ၚဲစုတိ''' * [[၁၇၈၃]] – [[လဳအိုဟတ် အွိုင်လာ]] (Leonhard Euler)၊ တၠပညာသင်္ချာ ကေုာံ ရူပဗေဒ ဍုင်ဆွေတ်ဇြာလာန် (က္တဵုဒှ် [[၁၇၀၇]])။ * [[၁၉၇၀]] – [[ဂျဳမဳ ཧေန်ဒရေက်]] (Jimi Hendrix)၊ သၟာဂဳတ ကေုာံ အစာတိင်ဂဳတာ ဍုင်အမေရိကာန် (က္တဵုဒှ် [[၁၉၄၂]])။ n3cssq6kalw6w48n3g229760e0428dg 55112 55111 2026-05-29T11:41:28Z Aue Nai 24 55112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[၁၈ သေတ်တေမ်ပါ|၁၈. သေတ်တေမ်ပါ]]''' * [[၁၈၅၁]] – လိက်ပရိုင် [[နျူယံက် တာမ်]] (The New York Times) တြးပ္တိတ်လဝ် ကိုပ်ကၠာအိုတ်ရ။ * [[၁၉၃၁]] – ဒပ်ပၞာန် [[ဂျပေန်]] (Japan) လုပ်သီကေတ် ဒေသ [[မေန်ချူရဳယာ]] (Manchuria) မနွံပ္ဍဲ [[ဍုင်ကြုက်]]၊ ဏအ်ဝွံ ဒှ်ဟိုတ်ဖိုလ် အဓိက ပ္ဍဲပၞာန်ဂၠးကဝ် ဒုတိယရ။ * [[၁၉၄၇]] – အေဂျေန်သဳ ထံက်လှာဲဗဟိုလ် အမေရိကာန် (Central Intelligence Agency) မကော်စ [[CIA]] ကိုဝ် ဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ်ရ။ '''တ္ၚဲက္တဵုဒှ်''' * [[၁၉၀၅]] – [[ဂရဳတာ ဂါဗဝ်]] (Greta Garbo)၊ သၟာရုပ်ဒမျိုင် ဍုင်သွဳဒေန် (စုတိ [[၁၉၉၀]])။ '''တ္ၚဲစုတိ''' * [[၁၇၈၃]] – [[လဳအိုဟတ် အွိုင်လာ]] (Leonhard Euler)၊ တၠပညာသင်္ချာ ကေုာံ ရူပဗေဒ ဍုင်ဆွေတ်ဇြာလာန် (က္တဵုဒှ် [[၁၇၀၇]])။ * [[၁၉၇၀]] – [[ဂျဳမဳ ဟေန်ဒရေက်]] (Jimi Hendrix)၊ သၟာဂဳတ ကေုာံ အစာတိင်ဂဳတာ ဍုင်အမေရိကာန် (က္တဵုဒှ် [[၁၉၄၂]])။ kah0exilh39ashionw5htrvtoocvk77