ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ:Requests for adminship

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{{Archives}}

ကုညး မတီကၠိုဟ် ဒ္ဂေတ်ဗက် သၞောဝ်ဝဳကဳမန် ကေုာံ ဂကောံဝဳကဳတအ် မပတှ်ေဖျေဟ်စိုတ်တအ်ဂှ် မလေပ် ဂွံဒုင်ခပတိုန် နဒဒှ် ညးပကင်ရင်ရ။ နကဵုသၞောတ်မေတာမ္ဂး ကုညးပကင်ရင် မဟွံချဳဓရာင် မဟွံလုပ်ချူ ပ္ဍဲကဵု ဝဳကဳမန်တအ်ဂှ် နူနဒဒှ် ညးပကင်ရင်ဂှ် သကလေင်ပလီုပတိတ်ထောအ်ပၠန်ရောင်။ 

ညးပရင်ကင် ဟေင် ဂွံလုပ်ချူ ပလေဝ်ဒါန် မုက်လိက် ပ္ဍဲကဵု ဝဳကဳမန်ဂွံ ဗီုဂှ် ဟွံသေင်၊ ညးပကင်ရင်တအ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ညးမင်မဲ မုက်လိက်ဝဳကဳဝွံဟေင်ရ။ 

&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot;&gt;
ညးပကင်ရင် မွဲတၠဂှ် တင်ဂၞင် ဗွဲသၟဝ်ဝွံ သ္ဒးတီကၠိုဟ်လဝ်ရောင်။ 

* မုက်လိက်တအ်ဂှ် ပ protect ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး ပ unprotect။
* မုက်လိက်ဟွံမဲပၟိက်တအ်ဂှ် ဇိုတ်ပလီုထောအ်။
* ဗီု ကေုာံ ဝှာင် မပတိုန်လဝ်ဂမၠိုင် ဟွံမဲပၟိက်မ္ဂး ဇိုတ်ပလီုထောအ်
* ကုညးလွပ်တအ်ဂှ် ယဝ်ရဟွံဒ္ဂေတ်ဗက်သၞောဝ်မ္ဂး ကၟာတ်ဗလံက်၊ တုဲပၠန် ကလေင်ပံက်ကဵု။ 
* ပလေဝ်ဒါန် လိက်interface ကေုာံ မုက်လိက်မစဵုဒၞာလဝ်ဂမၠိုင်
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;toccolours&quot;&gt;
တင်မထ္ၜးလဝ် ဗွဲသၟဝ်တအ် ယဝ်ရ မၞးဍိုက်ပေင်မ္ဂး မၞးအာတ်မိက် လုပ်ကၠောန် နဒဒှ် ညးပကင်ရင် ဂွံရ။ 

* မၞးဂှ် ဒှ်မၞိဟ်တၠိင်မုက် ကုပရဝ်ဂျေက်ဝဳကဳဂမၠိုင် ဟွံသေင်။ ပ္ဍဲကဵု မုက်လိက်ဝဳကဳမန်ဂှ် လုပ်ချူကၠုင်ဒၟံင် အောန်အိုတ် ဂွံ ၃ ဂိတုတုဲ တင်ရန်တၟအ် ပရဝ်ဂျေတ်ဂမၠိုင်လေဝ် မၞးသ္ဒးတီကၠိုဟ် ဒုင်လဝ်တဲရောင်။ 
* မၞးဂှ် ပ္ဍဲမုက်လိက် ဝဳကဳမန်ဂှ် မုက်လိက်ညးလွပ် သ္ဒးနွံလဝ်တုဲ မၞးဒးဒှ် ညးမချူပတိုန်လိက် contributor ပ္ဍဲမုက်လိက်မန်ဏအ်မွဲတၠရောင်။ 
* မၞးဂှ် သ္ဒးဒှ် မၞိဟ်မဒ္ဂေတ်ဗက် အတိုင်သၞောဝ်ပဝ်လသဳဝဳကဳဂမၠိုင်တုဲ လတူလညာတ်ညးတၞဟ်ဂမၠိုင်လေဝ် မၞးဒးနွံ ပရေင်ရှ်ေသှ်ေရဴဂဴရောင်။ လညာတ်ဟွံတုပ်ကဵုဇကု တးပါဲထောအ် ညးတၞဟ် ဟွံဂွံရ။ 
* မၞးဂှ် ပ္ဍဲကဵု မုက်လိက်ဝဳကဳမန်ဂှ် အောန်အိုတ် ပရေင်ပလေဝ်ဒါန် လၟိဟ်အလန် အောန်အိုတ် ၁၀၀ အလန် မကၠောန်ပလဝ်တုဲ သ္ဒးဒှ်ရောင်။ ပါဲနူဂှ်တုဲ လိက်ပရေင်ဂမၠိုင်လေဝ် မၞးကေင်ချူ ပတိုန်လဝ် ပ္ဍဲမုက်လိက်ဝဳကဳမန်ဏအ် ၜိုတ်ဒးရးကီုရောင်။ 
* မၞးဂှ် ဒှ်မၞိဟ် မကြိုက်တန် မဟွံကြိုက်တန် ကုတာလျိုင် ညးပကင်ရင် ပ္ဍဲဝဳကဳမန်ဂှ်လေဝ် သ္ဒးကေတ် ပၟိက်ဆန္ဒ နူညးဂမၠိုင်ပၠန်ရောင်။ 
&lt;/div&gt;

__TOC__

== Request for Adminship (အာတ်မိက် သွက်ဂွံဒှ် ညးပကင်ရင်)==
===[[User:Aue Nai]]===
Hello,
Hello, My adminship for Mon Wikipedia is expired. I want to serve it again. I am now asking you to vote for me and allow me to serve as adminship. မ္ၚဵုရ၊ သ္ကအ်ရဲဝဳကဳတအ်သီုဖအိုတ်၊ အဲ(Aue Nai) မိက်ဂွံဆက်ယိုက်ဂၠေၚ် နဒဒှ်ညးကောပ်ကာဲ ပ္ဍဲဝဳကဳမန်မွဲကီုရ။ ဟိုတ််ဂှ်ရ ကဵုဆန္ဒမာဲသွက်အဲဂွံဆက်ယိုက်ဂၠေၚ် ညးကောပ်ကာဲညိ။ [[ညးလွပ်:Aue Nai|Aue Nai]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Aue Nai|ဓရီု]])  ၁၇:၀၄၊ ၆ မာတ် ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)
=== Support (ထံက်ဂလာန်) ===
* '''Support''' ထံက်ဂလာန်ရ၊ သွက်ဂွံဆက်ကၠောန်အာကမၠောန်ဝဳကဳမန်ဂှ် ဆက်ကေတ်အာတာလျိုၚ်ညးကောပ်ကာဲညိ။[[ညးလွပ်:ဝိညာဏ်ထဝ်|ဝိညာဏ်ထဝ်]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:ဝိညာဏ်ထဝ်|ဓရီု]])  ၂၁:၄၃၊ ၆ မာတ် ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)
* '''Support''' ထံက်ဂလာန်ရ မိက်ဂွံ ဆက်လုပ်ရေင်တၠုင် နဒဒှ် ညးကောပ်ကာဲပၠန်ဂှ် ဒုင်တၠုင် ဗွဲမအဲပရဲရအဴ။ [[ညးလွပ်:Htawmonzel|Htawmonzel]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Htawmonzel|ဓရီု]])  ၂၃:၂၈၊ ၆ မာတ် ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)

=== Oppose (ဒးစဵုဒစး) ===

===[[User:Htawmonzel]] ===
Hello,
My adminship for Mon Wikipedia is expired. I want to serve it again. I am now asking you to vote for me and allow me to serve as adminship. 
မ္ၚဵုရ၊ သ္ကအ်ရဲဝဳကဳတအ်သီုဖအိုတ်၊ အဲ(Htawmonzel) မိက်ဂွံဆက်ယိုက်ဂၠေၚ် နဒဒှ်ညးကောပ်ကာဲ ပ္ဍဲဝဳကဳမန်မွဲကီုရ။ ဟိုတ်ဂှ်ရ ကဵုဆန္ဒမာဲသွက်အဲဂွံဆက်ယိုက်ဂၠေၚ် ညးကောပ်ကာဲညိ။ [[ညးလွပ်:Htawmonzel|Htawmonzel]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Htawmonzel|ဓရီု]])  ၁၉:၃၆၊ ၂ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)

==== Question (တၚ်သၟာန်ဂမၠိုၚ်)====
* there are alot of works which seem to be handled by Global sysops will you take a care of them in a timely manner? (ping me when answer) [[ညးလွပ်:Sakura emad|Sakura emad]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Sakura emad|ဓရီု]])  ၂၀:၂၄၊ ၂ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)
*:Thank you for your question. I hope you know that Wikipedia is written and maintained by volunteers. I am working for this project voluntarily. That means I can only do this project when  I have time and as much as I can. [[တၟေင်:တင်မခၞံဗဒှ်ဂမၠိုင်/131.165.53.4|131.165.53.4]]  ၁၄:၁၆၊ ၆ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)
*:*:Thank you for your question. I hope you know that Wikipedia is written and maintained by volunteers. I am working for this project voluntarily. That means I can only do this project when  I have time and as much as I can. [[ညးလွပ်:Htawmonzel|Htawmonzel]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Htawmonzel|ဓရီု]])  ၁၄:၁၈၊ ၆ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)

==== Support (ထံက်ဂလာန်) ====
* '''Support''' [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;  ၁၇:၀၆၊ ၅ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)

* '''Support''' '''ထံက်ဂလာန်ရအဴ''' [[ညးလွပ်:Ramonnya Jay|Ramonnya Jay]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Ramonnya Jay|ဓရီု]])  ၀၈:၁၄၊ ၈ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)
* At a time when many of us Mon people are losing interest in writing in their mother tongue, [[ညးလွပ်:Htawmonzel|Htawmonzel]] has done a lot of work on Mon Wikipedia, so he wants to be elected as a permanent admin, thanks.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]])  ၀၀:၁၁၊ ၁၀ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)
* '''Support'''--[[ညးလွပ်:Ranger-Mon|Ranger-Mon]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Ranger-Mon|ဓရီု]])  ၁၇:၁၈၊ ၁၃ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)
* '''Support''' ထံက်ဂလာန်ရအဴ။ --[[ညးလွပ်:Borainmonzel|Borainmonzel]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Borainmonzel|ဓရီု]])  ၁၇:၂၄၊ ၁၃ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)
* '''Support''' ထံက်ဂလာန်ရ၊ သွက်ဂွံဆက်အာဍာ်ဇမၠိၚ်မာန်ဂှ် ကဵုဒၟံၚ်ဇြဟတ်လၟိုန်ရအဴ။[[ညးလွပ်:သိုက်လွဳ|သိုက်လွဳ]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:သိုက်လွဳ|ဓရီု]])  ၀၂:၀၉၊ ၁၄ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)
* '''Support''' ထံက်ဂလာန်ရ၊ သွက်ဂွံဆက်ကၠောန်အာကမၠောန်ဝဳကဳမန်ဂှ် ဗွဲမပေၚ်စိုတ်တုဲ ဆက်ကေတ်အာတာလျိုၚ်ညးကောပ်ကာဲညိ။[[ညးလွပ်:ဝိညာဏ်ထဝ်|ဝိညာဏ်ထဝ်]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:ဝိညာဏ်ထဝ်|ဓရီု]])  ၁၈:၄၁၊ ၁၄ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ 
၂၀၂၃ (+0630)
* '''Support''' ထံက်ဂလာန်ရ၊ သွက်ဂွံဆက်ကၠောန်အာကမၠောန်ဝဳကဳမန်ဂှ် ဆက်ကေတ်အာတာလျိုၚ်ညးကောပ်ကာဲညိ။[[ညးလွပ်:မာံကခ|မာံကခ]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:မာံကခ|ဓရီု]])  ၁၈:၄၄၊ ၁၄ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)
* '''Support''' ဆက်ကေတ်အာတာလျိုၚ်ညးကောပ်ကာဲဝဳကဳမန်ညိ။[[ညးလွပ်:မာံတောအ်|မာံတောအ်]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:မာံတောအ်|ဓရီု]])  ၁၈:၄၇၊ ၁၄ ဇာန်နဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၃ (+0630)
* '''Support''' Strongly support and apprated what you have done and plan to do တၚ်ဂုဏ်တဴဗွဲမလောာန်ရ ဆက်ကေတ်အာမံ၎်ကဵုတာလျိုၚ်ဂှ်။

==== Oppose (စဵုစးဂလာန်)  ====

==== Genearl (ဂလာန်)  ====

===[[User:Htawmonzel]] ===
Hello,
My adminship for Mon Wikipedia is expired. I want to serve it again. I am now asking you to vote for me and allow me to serve as adminship. 
မ္ၚဵုရ၊ သ္ကအ်ရဲဝဳကဳတအ်သီုဖအိုတ်၊ အဲ(Htawmonzel) မိက်ဂွံဆက်ယိုက်ဂၠေၚ် နဒဒှ်ညးကောပ်ကာဲ ပ္ဍဲဝဳကဳမန်မွဲကီုရ။ ဟိုတ်ဂှ်ရ ကဵုဆန္ဒမာဲသွက်အဲဂွံဆက်ယိုက်ဂၠေၚ် ညးကောပ်ကာဲညိ။ [[ညးလွပ်:Htawmonzel|Htawmonzel]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Htawmonzel|ဓရီု]])  ၀၃:၁၃၊ ၂၄ ဖေဖဝ်ဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၅ (+0630)

===Support (ထံက်ဂလာန်)=== 

* ဆက်ကေတ်အာတာလျိုင်ညိ
* ထံက်
* ထံက်ဂလာန်ရ၊ ဆက်ကေတ်အာတာလျိုၚ်ပၠန်ညိ။ 
* ထံက်ဂလာန်ပေၚ်ၚ်ရအဴတၚ်ဂုဏ်ရ
* ထံက်ဂလာန်  
* ထံက်ဂလာန်ရအဴ ပၟိက်ဆန္ဒဂွံကၠုၚ်ထံကဂလာန်ဂှ်မိပ်စိုတ်ကွေံရ တၚ်ဂုဏ်ရအဴ ကဵုဂွံဒှ်မၞိဟ်ပ္ကၚ်ရၚ်လအ်အ်ညိအဴ

==== Oppose (ထံက်ဂလာန်)  ထံက်ဂလာန်====
* Support ထံက်ဂလာန် [[ညးလွပ်:ဝိညာဏ်ထဝ်l|ဝိညာဏ်ထဝ်]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:l|ဓရီု]])  ၂၁:၅၁၊ ၃ မာတ် ၂၀၂၅ (+0630)

==== Question (ဂလာန်)  ====

===[[User:Aue Nai]] ===
Hello,
My adminship for Mon Wikipedia is expired. I want to serve it again. I am now asking you to vote for me and allow me to serve as adminship. 
မ္ၚဵုရ၊ သ္ကအ်ရဲဝဳကဳတအ်သီုဖအိုတ်၊ အဲ(Aue Nai) မိက်ဂွံဆက်ယိုက်ဂၠေၚ် နဒဒှ်ညးကောပ်ကာဲ ပ္ဍဲဝဳကဳမန်မွဲကီုရ။ ဟိုတ်ဂှ်ရ ကဵုဆန္ဒမာဲသွက်အဲဂွံဆက်ယိုက်ဂၠေၚ် ညးကောပ်ကာဲညိ။ [[ညးလွပ်:Aue Nai|Aue Nai]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Aue Nai|ဓရီု]])  

==== Support (ထံက်ဂလာန်) ====
* ထံက်ဂလာန်ရ။
* Support [[ညးလွပ်:Htawmonzel|Htawmonzel]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Htawmonzel|ဓရီု]])  ၀၁:၁၁၊ ၂၆ ဖေဖဝ်ဝါရဳ ၂၀၂၅ (+0630)
* Support ထံက်ဂလာန် [[ညးလွပ်:ဝိညာဏ်ထဝ်l|ဝိညာဏ်ထဝ်]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:l|ဓရီု]])  ၂၁:၅၁၊ ၃ မာတ် ၂၀၂၅ (+0630)

==== Oppose (စဵုစးဂလာန်)  ====

==== Question (ဂလာန်)  ====

===[[User:Htawmonzel]] ===
Hello,
My adminship for Mon Wiktionary is expired. I want to serve it again. Without an admin there became a playground for someone. I am now asking you to vote for me and allow me to serve as adminship. 
မ္ၚဵုရ၊ သ္ကအ်ရဲဝဳကဳတအ်သီုဖအိုတ်၊ အဲ(Htawmonzel) မိက်ဂွံဆက်ယိုက်ဂၠေင် နဒဒှ် ညးကောပ်ကာဲ ပ္ဍဲဝတ်ရှေန်နရဳမန်မွဲပၠန်ရ။ မၞိဟ်ကောပ်ကာဲ ဟွံမဲမ္ဂး ပ္ဍဲဒၞာဲဂှ် ဒှ်အာ ဒၞာဲဝေင်ဇိ သွက်မၞိဟ်မွဲမွဲရ။ ဟိုတ်ဂှ်ရ ကဵု ဆန္ဒမာဲသွက်အဲဂွံဆက်ယိုက်ဂၠေင် ညးကောပ်ကာဲညိ။ 
[[ညးလွပ်:Htawmonzel|Htawmonzel]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Htawmonzel|ဓရီု]])  ၁၆:၀၅၊ ၂၈ အဝ်ဂေတ် ၂၀၂၅ (+0630)

==== Support (ထံက်ဂလာန်) ====
[[ညးလွပ်:Ranger-Mon|Ranger-Mon]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Ranger-Mon|ဓရီု]])  ၁၆:၀၈၊ ၂၈ အဝ်ဂေတ် ၂၀၂၅ (+0630)

[[ညးလွပ်:Aue Nai|Aue Nai]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Aue Nai|ဓရီု]])  ၁၈:၄၀၊ ၁၀ အံက်တဝ်ဗါ ၂၀၂၅ (+0630)

==== Oppose (စဵုစးဂလာန်)  ====

==== Question (ဂလာန်)  ====

===[[ညးလွပ်:Ven Moneyyadhika|Ven Moneyyadhika]]===
Hello, 
Hello, I have been an active contributor to Mon Wikimedia projects for the past three years and am committed to helping our community. I kindly ask for your support and your vote to allow me to continue helping you all as an administrator. Thank you.[[ညးလွပ်:Ven Moneyyadhika|Ven Moneyyadhika]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Ven Moneyyadhika|ဓရီု]])  ၂၀:၅၆၊ ၈ ဂျူလာင် ၂၀၂၆ (+0630)

==== Support (ထံက်ဂလာန်) ====
ထံက်ဂလာန်ရအဴ
Welcom to you for serve our mnw.wikipedaia org as natvie and as mon language scholar one. [[ညးလွပ်:Aue Nai|Aue Nai]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Aue Nai|ဓရီု]])  ၂၀:၅၉၊ ၈ ဂျူလာင် ၂၀၂၆ (+0630)
[[ညးလွပ်:အဲလွဳနာဲ|အဲလွဳနာဲ]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:အဲလွဳနာဲ|ဓရီု]])  ၂၁:၃၃၊ ၈ ဂျူလာင် ၂၀၂၆ (+0630)

ထံက်ဂလာန်ရအဴ၊ I am fully support [[ညးလွပ်:Htawmonzel|Htawmonzel]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Htawmonzel|ဓရီု]])  ၂၂:၀၄၊ ၂ အဝ်ဂေတ် ၂၀၂၆ (+0630)

==== Oppose (စဵုစးဂလာန်)  ====

==== Question (ဂလာန်)  ====

== Request for Interface Admin Access ==

===[[User:Htawmonzel]]===

နူ ကဝ်လိက်ကောန်ဂကူမန် မဟာဌာနကွတ်လ္ၚတ်မန် ရန်တၟအ်လဝ် သွက်ဂွံ ဗၟံက်ရုပ်ရဴ ကမၠောန် မကၠောန်ပ္တိတ် အဘိဓာန် မန်-မန်မွဲ နွံရ။ ကမၠောန်ဏအ်ဂှ် ဒှ် ကမၠောန် မဒးကေတ် အခိင် ဍာ်ဇမၠိင်တုဲ ပိုယ် ဒးပံင်တောဲ ကၠောန် ပ္ဍဲ ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ မ္ဂး ခိုဟ်အိုတ်ရောင် ညာတ်ကေတ်ရ။ အာယုက် ညးကောပ်ကာဲအဲ ပ္ဍဲ ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳဂှ် အိုတ် ပ္ဍဲ ဂိတုသေပ်တေမ္ဗာ ၂၊ ၂၀၂၆ ရ။ သွက်ကမၠောန်ဏအ် ဂွံဗၟံက်ရုပ်ရဴမာန်ဂှ် နကုအဲ နွံပၟိက်ဒၟံင် နဒဒှ် ညးကောပ်ကာဲ (adminship)ကောံ ကုညးမကောပ်ကာဲဗွဲအပ္ဍဲ (Interface admin)ရ။
The Department of Mon Studies at Mon National College intends to undertake a long-term project to develop a Mon–Mon dictionary. Given the scope and duration of this project, we believe that collaborating through Wiktionary is the most effective approach.
My current term as a Wiktionary administrator will expire on September 2, 2026. To successfully carry this project forward, I would like to request both Administrator (admin) and Interface Administrator (interface-admin) rights.

==== Support (ထံက်ဂလာန်) ====
: Support Dear Wikipedia team, I know Htawmonzel for many years. He is important for this project. [[ညးလွပ်:Ranger-Mon|Ranger-Mon]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Ranger-Mon|ဓရီု]])  ၂၃:၄၉၊ ၇ ဂျူလာင် ၂၀၂၆ (+0630)

==== Oppose (စဵုစးဂလာန်)  ====

==== Question (ဂလာန်)  ====

==== Support (ထံက်ဂလာန်) ====
: Support Dear Wikipedia team, I know Htawmonzel for many years. He is important for this project. [[ညးလွပ်:Aue Nai|Aue Nai]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Aue Nai|ဓရီု]])  ၁၁:၀၄၊ ၈ ဂျူလာင် ၂၀၂၆ (+0630)

==== Support (ထံက်ဂလာန်) ====
: Support Dear Wikipedia team, I know Htawmonzel for many years. He is important for this project. [[ညးလွပ်:Ven Moneyyadhika|Ven Moneyyadhika]] ([[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:Ven Moneyyadhika|ဓရီု]])  ၂၀:၃၈၊ ၈ ဂျူလာင် ၂၀၂၆ (+0630)

== Request for Bureaucrat Access ==


[[Category:ပရေင်ကမၠောန်ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ]]</text>
      <sha1>cgu2c5zzph9l9c8sd87rt5k7np7krsx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>List of countries by age of consent</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>56530</id>
      <parentid>54920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T00:08:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>1698</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>56530</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="252039" sha1="peuo170ygjay5ekejgu279z1i2gyce5" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Age of consent by jurisdiction}}
The [[age of consent]] is the age at which a person is considered to be [[legally competent]] to [[Sexual consent|consent]] to [[Human sexual activity|sexual acts]] and is thus the minimum age of a person with whom another person is legally permitted to engage in sexual activity. The distinguishing aspect of the age of consent laws is that the person below the minimum age is regarded as the victim, and his or her sex partner is regarded as the offender, unless both are underage. So leave them hoes don’t suck them toes.

== Maps ==
{|cellpadding=5 style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center&quot;
!
! colspan=2|Unlimited age of consent by country
|-
!
!Male
!Female
|-
!Heterosexual
|&lt;section begin=Map heterosexual males /&gt;{{Graph:Map|scale = 38|CN=#33a02c|JP=#1f78b4|DE=#33a02c|GB=#33a02c|FR=#33a02c|IN=#33a02c|IT=#33a02c|BR=#ff7f00|CA=#33a02c|KR=#cab2d6|RU=#33a02c|ES=#33a02c|ID=#33a02c|NL=#33a02c|TR=#33a02c|CH=#33a02c|SA=#33a02c|SE=#33a02c|NG=#33a02c|PL=#33a02c|AR=#33a02c|BE=#33a02c|VE=#e31a1c|NO=#33a02c|AT=#33a02c|IR=#33a02c|TH=#33a02c|AE=#33a02c|CO=#ff7f00|ZA=#e31a1c|DK=#33a02c|MY=#e31a1c|SG=#e31a1c|IL=#e31a1c|PH=#33a02c|EG=#33a02c|HK=#a6cee3|FI=#33a02c|CL=#33a02c|PK=#33a02c|IE=#fb9a99|GR=#33a02c|PT=#33a02c|IQ=#33a02c|KZ=#e31a1c|DZ=#e31a1c|QA=#33a02c|CZ=#33a02c|PE=#33a02c|RO=#33a02c|NZ=#e31a1c|VN=#e31a1c|BD=#ff7f00|KW=#fb9a99|AO=#e31a1c|HU=#33a02c|UA=#33a02c|MA=#33a02c|PR=#e31a1c|EC=#33a02c|SK=#33a02c|CU=#e31a1c|SD=#cab2d6|OM=#33a02c|BY=#e31a1c|AZ=#e31a1c|LK=#e31a1c|MM=#ff7f00|LU=#33a02c|DO=#33a02c|UZ=#e31a1c|KE=#33a02c|GT=#33a02c|UY=#33a02c|HR=#33a02c|BG=#33a02c|MO=#ff7f00|ET=#33a02c|LB=#33a02c|CR=#33a02c|SI=#33a02c|PA=#33a02c|LT=#33a02c|TZ=#33a02c|TM=#e31a1c|TN=#33a02c|RS=#33a02c|LY=#33a02c|GH=#e31a1c|YE=#6F6F6F|CD=#33a02c|JO=#e31a1c|CI=#33a02c|BH=#a6cee3|BO=#33a02c|CM=#a6cee3|LV=#33a02c|PY=#ff7f00|TT=#33a02c|UG=#33a02c|ZM=#e31a1c|EE=#33a02c|SV=#33a02c|CY=#33a02c|AF=#33a02c|HN=#ff7f00|NP=#e31a1c|BA=#33a02c|GA=#33a02c|KP=#fdbf6f|BN=#e31a1c|MZ=#e31a1c|IS=#33a02c|KH=#fdbf6f|GQ=#33a02c|PG=#e31a1c|GE=#33a02c|BW=#33a02c|SN=#e31a1c|ZW=#e31a1c|CG=#33a02c|JM=#e31a1c|NA=#6F6F6F|AL=#33a02c|TD=#e31a1c|BF=#33a02c|MU=#e31a1c|MN=#e31a1c|ML=#fdbf6f|NI=#33a02c|LA=#fdbf6f|MK=#33a02c|SS=#33a02c|AM=#e31a1c|MG=#ff7f00|MT=#33a02c|BJ=#e31a1c|TJ=#e31a1c|HT=#33a02c|BS=#e31a1c|NE=#a6cee3|MD=#33a02c|RW=#33a02c|KG=#e31a1c|KOSOVO=#e31a1c|MC=#33a02c|GN=#fdbf6f|LI=#33a02c|MW=#e31a1c|BM=#e31a1c|SR=#e31a1c|MR=#33a02c|TL=#ff7f00|SL=#33a02c|ME=#33a02c|TG=#fdbf6f|FJ=#e31a1c|SZ=#33a02c|BB=#e31a1c|ER=#33a02c|AD=#33a02c|CW=#fdbf6f|GY=#e31a1c|MV=#33a02c|BI=#33a02c|AW=#fdbf6f|LR=#33a02c|LS=#ff7f00|BT=#33a02c|CV=#e31a1c|SM=#33a02c|CF=#33a02c|BZ=#e31a1c|DJ=#33a02c|SC=#fdbf6f|LC=#e31a1c|SO=#33a02c|AG=#e31a1c|GW=#e31a1c|GM=#33a02c|WS=#e31a1c|VU=#33a02c|KM=#fdbf6f|DM=#e31a1c|ST=#e31a1c|KI=#fdbf6f|TV=#33a02c|SY=#fdbf6f|TW=#e31a1c|VA=#e31a1c }}&lt;section begin=Map heterosexual males /&gt;
|&lt;section begin=Map heterosexual females /&gt;{{Graph:Map|scale = 38|CN=#33a02c|JP=#1f78b4|DE=#33a02c|GB=#33a02c|FR=#33a02c|IN=#33a02c|IT=#33a02c|BR=#ff7f00|CA=#33a02c|KR=#cab2d6|RU=#33a02c|ES=#33a02c|ID=#33a02c|NL=#33a02c|TR=#33a02c|CH=#33a02c|SA=#fdbf6f|SE=#33a02c|NG=#33a02c|PL=#33a02c|AR=#33a02c|BE=#33a02c|VE=#e31a1c|NO=#33a02c|AT=#33a02c|IR=#fdbf6f|TH=#33a02c|AE=#33a02c|CO=#ff7f00|ZA=#e31a1c|DK=#33a02c|MY=#e31a1c|SG=#e31a1c|IL=#e31a1c|PH=#33a02c|EG=#33a02c|HK=#a6cee3|FI=#33a02c|CL=#33a02c|PK=#e31a1c|IE=#fb9a99|GR=#33a02c|PT=#33a02c|IQ=#33a02c|KZ=#e31a1c|DZ=#e31a1c|QA=#e31a1c|CZ=#33a02c|PE=#33a02c|RO=#33a02c|NZ=#e31a1c|VN=#e31a1c|BD=#ff7f00|KW=#fdbf6f|AO=#e31a1c|HU=#33a02c|UA=#33a02c|MA=#33a02c|PR=#e31a1c|EC=#ff7f00|SK=#33a02c|CU=#e31a1c|SD=#6a3d9a|OM=#33a02c|BY=#e31a1c|AZ=#e31a1c|LK=#e31a1c|MM=#ff7f00|LU=#33a02c|DO=#33a02c|UZ=#e31a1c|KE=#33a02c|GT=#33a02c|UY=#33a02c|HR=#33a02c|BG=#33a02c|MO=#ff7f00|ET=#33a02c|LB=#33a02c|CR=#33a02c|SI=#33a02c|PA=#33a02c|LT=#33a02c|TZ=#33a02c|TM=#e31a1c|TN=#33a02c|RS=#33a02c|LY=#e31a1c|GH=#e31a1c|YE=#FEEBE2|CD=#33a02c|JO=#e31a1c|CI=#33a02c|BH=#a6cee3|BO=#33a02c|CM=#a6cee3|LV=#33a02c|PY=#ff7f00|TT=#33a02c|UG=#33a02c|ZM=#e31a1c|EE=#33a02c|SV=#33a02c|CY=#33a02c|AF=#e31a1c|HN=#ff7f00|NP=#e31a1c|BA=#33a02c|GA=#33a02c|KP=#fdbf6f|BN=#e31a1c|MZ=#e31a1c|IS=#33a02c|KH=#fdbf6f|GQ=#33a02c|PG=#fb9a99|GE=#33a02c|BW=#33a02c|SN=#e31a1c|ZW=#e31a1c|CG=#33a02c|JM=#e31a1c|NA=#e31a1c|AL=#33a02c|TD=#e31a1c|BF=#33a02c|MU=#e31a1c|MN=#e31a1c|ML=#fdbf6f|NI=#33a02c|LA=#fdbf6f|MK=#33a02c|SS=#33a02c|AM=#e31a1c|MG=#ff7f00|MT=#33a02c|BJ=#e31a1c|TJ=#e31a1c|HT=#33a02c|BS=#e31a1c|NE=#a6cee3|MD=#33a02c|RW=#33a02c|KG=#e31a1c|KOSOVO=#e31a1c|MC=#33a02c|GN=#fdbf6f|LI=#33a02c|MW=#e31a1c|BM=#e31a1c|SR=#e31a1c|MR=#33a02c|TL=#ff7f00|SL=#33a02c|ME=#33a02c|TG=#fdbf6f|FJ=#e31a1c|SZ=#33a02c|BB=#e31a1c|ER=#33a02c|AD=#33a02c|CW=#fdbf6f|GY=#e31a1c|MV=#FEEBE2|BI=#33a02c|AW=#fdbf6f|LR=#33a02c|LS=#ff7f00|BT=#33a02c|CV=#e31a1c|SM=#33a02c|CF=#33a02c|BZ=#e31a1c|DJ=#33a02c|SC=#fdbf6f|LC=#e31a1c|SO=#33a02c|AG=#e31a1c|GW=#e31a1c|GM=#33a02c|WS=#e31a1c|VU=#33a02c|KM=#fdbf6f|DM=#e31a1c|ST=#e31a1c|KI=#33a02c|TV=#33a02c|SY=#fdbf6f|TW=#e31a1c|VA=#ff7f00 }}&lt;section end=Map heterosexual females /&gt;
|-
!Homosexual
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|&lt;section begin=Map homosexual females /&gt;{{Graph:Map|scale = 38|CN=#33a02c|JP=#33a02c|DE=#33a02c|GB=#33a02c|FR=#33a02c|IN=#33a02c|IT=#33a02c|BR=#ff7f00|CA=#33a02c|KR=#cab2d6|RU=#33a02c|ES=#33a02c|ID=#33a02c|NL=#33a02c|TR=#33a02c|CH=#33a02c|SA=#2F2F2F|SE=#33a02c|NG=#2F2F2F|PL=#33a02c|AR=#33a02c|BE=#33a02c|VE=#e31a1c|NO=#33a02c|AT=#33a02c|IR=#2F2F2F|TH=#33a02c|AE=#2F2F2F|CO=#ff7f00|ZA=#e31a1c|DK=#33a02c|MY=#2F2F2F|SG=#e31a1c|IL=#e31a1c|PH=#33a02c|EG=#2F2F2F|HK=#2F2F2F|FI=#33a02c|CL=#33a02c|PK=#2F2F2F|IE=#fb9a99|GR=#33a02c|PT=#33a02c|IQ=#2F2F2F|KZ=#e31a1c|DZ=#2F2F2F|QA=#2F2F2F|CZ=#33a02c|PE=#33a02c|RO=#33a02c|NZ=#e31a1c|VN=#e31a1c|BD=#ff7f00|KW=#2F2F2F|AO=#e31a1c|HU=#33a02c|UA=#33a02c|MA=#2F2F2F|PR=#e31a1c|EC=#ff7f00|SK=#33a02c|CU=#e31a1c|SD=#2F2F2F|OM=#2F2F2F|BY=#e31a1c|AZ=#e31a1c|LK=#e31a1c|MM=#ff7f00|LU=#33a02c|DO=#33a02c|UZ=#e31a1c|KE=#2F2F2F|GT=#33a02c|UY=#33a02c|HR=#33a02c|BG=#33a02c|MO=#ff7f00|ET=#2F2F2F|LB=#33a02c|CR=#33a02c|SI=#33a02c|PA=#33a02c|LT=#33a02c|TZ=#2F2F2F|TM=#e31a1c|TN=#2F2F2F|RS=#33a02c|LY=#2F2F2F|GH=#e31a1c|YE=#2F2F2F|CD=#33a02c|JO=#e31a1c|CI=#2F2F2F|BH=#2F2F2F|BO=#33a02c|CM=#2F2F2F|LV=#33a02c|PY=#e31a1c|TT=#33a02c|UG=#33a02c|ZM=#e31a1c|EE=#33a02c|SV=#33a02c|CY=#33a02c|AF=#2F2F2F|HN=#ff7f00|NP=#e31a1c|BA=#33a02c|GA=#a6cee3|KP=#fdbf6f|BN=#e31a1c|MZ=#e31a1c|IS=#33a02c|KH=#fdbf6f|GQ=#2F2F2F|PG=#2F2F2F|GE=#33a02c|BW=#2F2F2F|SN=#2F2F2F|ZW=#2F2F2F|CG=#2F2F2F|JM=#e31a1c|NA=#e31a1c|AL=#33a02c|TD=#e31a1c|BF=#2F2F2F|MU=#e31a1c|MN=#e31a1c|ML=#fdbf6f|NI=#33a02c|LA=#fdbf6f|MK=#33a02c|SS=#33a02c|AM=#e31a1c|MG=#a6cee3|MT=#33a02c|BJ=#a6cee3|TJ=#e31a1c|HT=#33a02c|BS=#33a02c|NE=#2F2F2F|MD=#33a02c|RW=#33a02c|KG=#e31a1c|KOSOVO=#e31a1c|MC=#33a02c|GN=#fdbf6f|LI=#33a02c|MW=#e31a1c|BM=#e31a1c|SR=#e31a1c|MR=#33a02c|TL=#ff7f00|SL=#33a02c|ME=#33a02c|TG=#fdbf6f|FJ=#e31a1c|SZ=#2F2F2F|BB=#e31a1c|ER=#33a02c|AD=#33a02c|CW=#fdbf6f|GY=#e31a1c|MV=#2F2F2F|BI=#2F2F2F|AW=#fdbf6f|LR=#2F2F2F|LS=#ff7f00|BT=#33a02c|CV=#e31a1c|SM=#33a02c|CF=#33a02c|BZ=#e31a1c|DJ=#2F2F2F|SC=#2F2F2F|LC=#e31a1c|SO=#2F2F2F|AG=#e31a1c|GW=#e31a1c|GM=#33a02c|WS=#e31a1c|VU=#33a02c|KM=#2F2F2F|DM=#e31a1c|ST=#e31a1c|KI=#2F2F2F|TV=#33a02c|SY=#fdbf6f|TW=#e31a1c|VA=#2F2F2F }}&lt;section end=Map homosexual females /&gt;
|-
|
|colspan=2|&lt;section begin=maps key /&gt;{{Legend0|#FEEBE2|9}} {{Legend0|#b15928|10}} {{Legend0|#ffff99|11}} {{Legend0|#6a3d9a|12}} {{Legend0|#cab2d6|13}} {{Legend0|#ff7f00|14}} {{Legend0|#fdbf6f|15}} {{Legend0|#e31a1c|16}} {{Legend0|#fb9a99|17}} {{Legend0|#33a02c|18}} {{Legend0|#b2df8a|19}} {{Legend0|#1f78b4|20}} {{Legend0|#a6cee3|21}}&lt;br&gt;{{Legend0|#2F2F2F|Forbidden at any age}} {{Legend0|#6F6F6F|Unknown}} {{Legend0|#C0C0C0|Varies by state}}&lt;section end=maps key /&gt;
|}

== Table ==
&lt;section begin=Definitions /&gt;

=== Definitions ===
{{Main|Age of consent#Defenses and exceptions}}
*'''Limited by age''': younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as their age difference doesn't exceed a specified amount.
*'''Limited by relationship''': younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as the latter is not in a position of trust or authority, or is not recognised to be abusing the inexperience of the younger one.
*'''Unlimited''': age from which one is deemed able to consent to having sex with anyone else or [[marriageable age]] if they must be married

Different jurisdictions express these definitions differently. Some, like most Australian states, may say the age of consent is 16 except if the older partner is in a position of authority over the younger one. So, effectively, the unrestricted age of consent there is 18. Others, like Argentina, may say the age of consent is 18, but an exception is made down to 13 years of age, if the older partner is not in a position of authority over the younger one. The data below reflects what each jurisdiction's legislation actually means, rather than what it states on the surface.
&lt;section end=Definitions /&gt;
{|class=&quot;nowrap sortable mw-datatable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;table-layout:fixed;margin:auto;text-align:right&quot;

|- valign=bottom
! rowspan=3 style=width:17em|Countries and States
! rowspan=3 style=width:6em|Region
! rowspan=3 style=width:3em|Must be&lt;br&gt;married
! colspan=4|{{abbr|Limited by age|Younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as their age difference doesn't exceed a specified amount.}}
! colspan=4|{{abbr|Limited by relationship|Younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as the latter is not in a position of trust or authority, or is recognised to be abusing the inexperience of the younger one.}}
! colspan=4|{{abbr|Unlimited|Age from which one is deemed able to consent to having sex with anyone else or marriageable age if they must be married}}
! rowspan=3 style=width:10em|Sources
|-
! colspan=2|{{abbr|Hetero|Heterosexual}}
! colspan=2|{{abbr|Homo|Homosexual}}
! colspan=2|{{abbr|Hetero|Heterosexual}}
! colspan=2|{{abbr|Homo|Homosexual}}
! colspan=2|{{abbr|Hetero|Heterosexual}}
! colspan=2|{{abbr|Homo|Homosexual}}
|-
!data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|{{abbr|M|Male}}
!data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|{{abbr|F|Female}}
!data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|{{abbr|M|Male}}
!data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|{{abbr|F|Female}}
!data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|{{abbr|M|Male}}
!data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|{{abbr|F|Female}}
!data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|{{abbr|M|Male}}
!data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|{{abbr|F|Female}}
!data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|{{abbr|M|Male}}
!data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|{{abbr|F|Female}}
!data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|{{abbr|M|Male}}
!data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|{{abbr|F|Female}}
&lt;section end=table header/&gt;
|-
|style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot; colspan=17|
{|class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;table-layout:inherit; width:81em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: right&quot;
|align=left style=&quot;width:18em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Australia|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Australia}}
|align=center style=&quot;width:7em;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center style=&quot;width:5em&quot;|No
|align=left colspan=13 style=&quot;width:37em&quot;|''Varies by state''
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Australian Capital Territory|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Australian Capital Territory}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|style=&quot;width:5em&quot; align=center|No
|10 || 10 || 10 || 10 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite Legislation AU|ACT|act|ca190082|Crimes Act 1900|55}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|New South Wales|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#New South Wales and Norfolk Island}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite Legislation AU|NSW|act|ca190082|Crimes Act 1900|66C}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite Legislation AU|NSW|act|ca190082|Crimes Act 1900|66D}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Queensland|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Queensland}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite Legislation AU|Qld|act|cc189994|Criminal Code Act 1899|215}} Carnal knowledge with or of children under 16.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Victoria|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Victoria}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite Legislation AU|Vic|act|swa1994129|Sex Work Act 1994|11}} &amp; s 11A.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite Legislation AU|Vic|act|ca195882|Crimes Act 1958|45}}(1).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|South Australia|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#South Australia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite Legislation AU|Cth|act|ma196185|Marriage Act|12}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite Legislation AU|Vic|act|ca195882|Crimes Act 1958|48}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite Legislation AU|SA|act|clca1935262|Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935|49}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Northern Territory|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Northern Territory}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;Crim Code NT&quot;&gt;''Criminal Code Act 2014'' {{cite Legislation AU|NT|act|cca115/sch1.html|Schedule 1 Criminal Code}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Tasmania|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Tasmania}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;Tas Crim Code&quot;&gt;{{cite Legislation AU|Tas|act|cca1924115/sch1.html|Criminal Code Act 1924 Schedule 1}} s 124 Sexual intercourse with young person.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lawstuff.org.au/tas_law/topics/sex|title=Sex: When can I have sex? What are the ages of consent in Tasmania? Who cannot have sex with me?|website=lawstuff.org.au|publisher=National Children's and Youth Law Centre|accessdate=8 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Western Australia|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Western Australia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{cite Legislation AU|WA|act|ccaca1913252|Criminal Code Act Compilation 1913|320}} &amp; s 321.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
|-
|style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot; colspan=17|
{|class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;table-layout:inherit; width:81em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: right&quot;
|align=left style=&quot;width:18em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Mexico|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Mexico}}
|align=center style=&quot;width:7em;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center style=&quot;width:5em&quot;|No
|align=left colspan=13 style=&quot;width:37em&quot;|''Varies by state''
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Aguascalientes|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|[http://www.poderjudicialags.gob.mx/Resources/Marco/Estatal/codigos/Codigo%20Penal%20para%20el%20Estado%20de%20Aguascalientes.pdf 120] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213115/http://www.poderjudicialags.gob.mx/Resources/Marco/Estatal/codigos/Codigo%20Penal%20para%20el%20Estado%20de%20Aguascalientes.pdf |date=2021-06-02 }} [http://www.poderjudicialags.gob.mx/Resources/Marco/Estatal/codigos/Codigo%20Penal%20para%20el%20Estado%20de%20Aguascalientes.pdf 118] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213115/http://www.poderjudicialags.gob.mx/Resources/Marco/Estatal/codigos/Codigo%20Penal%20para%20el%20Estado%20de%20Aguascalientes.pdf |date=2021-06-02 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Baja California|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Documentos/Estatal/Baja%20California/wo80296.pdf 177] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403053517/http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Documentos/Estatal/Baja%20California/wo80296.pdf |date=2020-04-03 }} [http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Documentos/Estatal/Baja%20California/wo80296.pdf 182] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403053517/http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Documentos/Estatal/Baja%20California/wo80296.pdf |date=2020-04-03 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Baja California Sur|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://contraloria.bcs.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/C%C3%B3digo-Penal-para-el-Estado-de-Baja-California-Sur.pdf 286] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/http://contraloria.bcs.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/C%C3%B3digo-Penal-para-el-Estado-de-Baja-California-Sur.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }} [http://contraloria.bcs.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/C%C3%B3digo-Penal-para-el-Estado-de-Baja-California-Sur.pdf 290] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/http://contraloria.bcs.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/C%C3%B3digo-Penal-para-el-Estado-de-Baja-California-Sur.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Campeche|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://www.pgj.campeche.gob.mx/transparencia/comunes/i/Codigo_Penal_del_Estado_de_Campeche.pdf 162] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/http://www.pgj.campeche.gob.mx/transparencia/comunes/i/Codigo_Penal_del_Estado_de_Campeche.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }} [http://www.pgj.campeche.gob.mx/transparencia/comunes/i/Codigo_Penal_del_Estado_de_Campeche.pdf 164] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/http://www.pgj.campeche.gob.mx/transparencia/comunes/i/Codigo_Penal_del_Estado_de_Campeche.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Chiapas|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://www.poderjudicialchiapas.gob.mx/forms/archivos/45d9codigo-penal-para-el-estado-de-chiapas%281%29.pdf 235] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/http://www.poderjudicialchiapas.gob.mx/forms/archivos/45d9codigo-penal-para-el-estado-de-chiapas%281%29.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }} [http://www.poderjudicialchiapas.gob.mx/forms/archivos/45d9codigo-penal-para-el-estado-de-chiapas%281%29.pdf 239] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/http://www.poderjudicialchiapas.gob.mx/forms/archivos/45d9codigo-penal-para-el-estado-de-chiapas%281%29.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Chihuahua|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://www.congresochihuahua2.gob.mx/biblioteca/codigos/archivosCodigos/64.pdf 172] [http://www.congresochihuahua2.gob.mx/biblioteca/codigos/archivosCodigos/64.pdf 177]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Coahuila|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|[http://congresocoahuila.gob.mx/transparencia/03/Leyes_Coahuila/coa08_Nuevo_Codigo.pdf 229] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630142142/http://congresocoahuila.gob.mx/transparencia/03/Leyes_Coahuila/coa08_Nuevo_Codigo.pdf |date=2020-06-30 }} [http://congresocoahuila.gob.mx/transparencia/03/Leyes_Coahuila/coa08_Nuevo_Codigo.pdf 235] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630142142/http://congresocoahuila.gob.mx/transparencia/03/Leyes_Coahuila/coa08_Nuevo_Codigo.pdf |date=2020-06-30 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Colima|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://congresocol.gob.mx/web/Sistema/uploads/LegislacionEstatal/Codigos/codigo_penal_11jun2016.pdf 146] [http://congresocol.gob.mx/web/Sistema/uploads/LegislacionEstatal/Codigos/codigo_penal_11jun2016.pdf 148]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Mexican Federal District|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://www.aldf.gob.mx/archivo-d261f65641c3fc71b354aaf862b9953a.pdf 181 bis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/http://www.aldf.gob.mx/archivo-d261f65641c3fc71b354aaf862b9953a.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }} [http://www.aldf.gob.mx/archivo-d261f65641c3fc71b354aaf862b9953a.pdf 180] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/http://www.aldf.gob.mx/archivo-d261f65641c3fc71b354aaf862b9953a.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Durango|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://congresodurango.gob.mx/Archivos/legislacion/CODIGO%20PENAL%20(NUEVO).pdf 177] [http://congresodurango.gob.mx/Archivos/legislacion/CODIGO%20PENAL%20(NUEVO).pdf 181]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Guanajuato|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|[https://portal.pgjguanajuato.gob.mx/PortalWebEstatal/Archivo/normateca/2.pdf 181] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203332/https://portal.pgjguanajuato.gob.mx/PortalWebEstatal/Archivo/normateca/2.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }} [https://portal.pgjguanajuato.gob.mx/PortalWebEstatal/Archivo/normateca/2.pdf 185] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203332/https://portal.pgjguanajuato.gob.mx/PortalWebEstatal/Archivo/normateca/2.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Guerrero|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://tsj-guerrero.gob.mx/transparencia/instituto_mejoramiento_judicial/2017/Abril/LeyesMarcoNormativo/6.-CODIGOSDELESTADODEGUERRERO/3.-CODIGOPENALPARAELESTADOLIBREY.pdf 179] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214164032/http://tsj-guerrero.gob.mx/transparencia/instituto_mejoramiento_judicial/2017/Abril/LeyesMarcoNormativo/6.-CODIGOSDELESTADODEGUERRERO/3.-CODIGOPENALPARAELESTADOLIBREY.pdf |date=2018-12-14 }} [http://tsj-guerrero.gob.mx/transparencia/instituto_mejoramiento_judicial/2017/Abril/LeyesMarcoNormativo/6.-CODIGOSDELESTADODEGUERRERO/3.-CODIGOPENALPARAELESTADOLIBREY.pdf 187] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214164032/http://tsj-guerrero.gob.mx/transparencia/instituto_mejoramiento_judicial/2017/Abril/LeyesMarcoNormativo/6.-CODIGOSDELESTADODEGUERRERO/3.-CODIGOPENALPARAELESTADOLIBREY.pdf |date=2018-12-14 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Hidalgo|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://www.congreso-hidalgo.gob.mx/biblioteca_legislativa/Leyes/09Codigo%20Penal%20para%20el%20Estado%20de%20Hidalgo.pdf 180] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110131413/http://www.congreso-hidalgo.gob.mx/biblioteca_legislativa/Leyes/09Codigo%20Penal%20para%20el%20Estado%20de%20Hidalgo.pdf |date=2020-01-10 }} [http://www.congreso-hidalgo.gob.mx/biblioteca_legislativa/Leyes/09Codigo%20Penal%20para%20el%20Estado%20de%20Hidalgo.pdf 185] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110131413/http://www.congreso-hidalgo.gob.mx/biblioteca_legislativa/Leyes/09Codigo%20Penal%20para%20el%20Estado%20de%20Hidalgo.pdf |date=2020-01-10 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Jalisco|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[https://www.jalisco.gob.mx/sites/default/files/C%25C3%25B3digo%2520Penal%2520para%2520el%2520Estado%2520Libre%2520y%2520Soberano%2520de%2520Jalisco%2520%252826OCTU12%2529.pdf 142-L, 142-M] [https://www.jalisco.gob.mx/sites/default/files/C%25C3%25B3digo%2520Penal%2520para%2520el%2520Estado%2520Libre%2520y%2520Soberano%2520de%2520Jalisco%2520%252826OCTU12%2529.pdf 142-L, 142-M]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|México (state)|México|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Documentos/Estatal/Estado%20de%20Mexico/wo29386.pdf 273] [http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Documentos/Estatal/Estado%20de%20Mexico/wo29386.pdf 271]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Michoacán|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|[http://leyes.michoacan.gob.mx/destino/O10020fue.pdf 240] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203339/http://leyes.michoacan.gob.mx/destino/O10020fue.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }} [http://leyes.michoacan.gob.mx/destino/O10020fue.pdf 170] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203339/http://leyes.michoacan.gob.mx/destino/O10020fue.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Morelos|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://marcojuridico.morelos.gob.mx/archivos/codigos/pdf/CPENALEM.pdf 154] [http://marcojuridico.morelos.gob.mx/archivos/codigos/pdf/CPENALEM.pdf 159]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Nayarit|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|13 || 12 || 13 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[https://transparencia.nayarit.gob.mx/resources/uploads/cofonay/pdfs/16.-%20Codigo%20Penal%20para%20el%20Estado%20de%20Nayarit.pdf 289] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/https://transparencia.nayarit.gob.mx/resources/uploads/cofonay/pdfs/16.-%20Codigo%20Penal%20para%20el%20Estado%20de%20Nayarit.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }} [https://transparencia.nayarit.gob.mx/resources/uploads/cofonay/pdfs/16.-%20Codigo%20Penal%20para%20el%20Estado%20de%20Nayarit.pdf 291] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/https://transparencia.nayarit.gob.mx/resources/uploads/cofonay/pdfs/16.-%20Codigo%20Penal%20para%20el%20Estado%20de%20Nayarit.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Nuevo León|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[https://www.pjenl.gob.mx/CJ/Transparencia/01MJ/CPENL.pdf 267] [https://www.pjenl.gob.mx/CJ/Transparencia/01MJ/CPENL.pdf 262]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Oaxaca|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[https://sspo.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/C%C3%93DIGO-PENAL-PARA-EL-ESTADO-LIBRE-Y-SOBERANO-DE-OAXACA.pdf 247] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/https://sspo.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/C%C3%93DIGO-PENAL-PARA-EL-ESTADO-LIBRE-Y-SOBERANO-DE-OAXACA.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }} [https://sspo.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/C%C3%93DIGO-PENAL-PARA-EL-ESTADO-LIBRE-Y-SOBERANO-DE-OAXACA.pdf 243] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/https://sspo.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/C%C3%93DIGO-PENAL-PARA-EL-ESTADO-LIBRE-Y-SOBERANO-DE-OAXACA.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Puebla|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://www.auditoriapuebla.gob.mx/images/codigos/2017/06Codigo_Penal_puebla20sep16.pdf 272] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203329/http://www.auditoriapuebla.gob.mx/images/codigos/2017/06Codigo_Penal_puebla20sep16.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }} [http://www.auditoriapuebla.gob.mx/images/codigos/2017/06Codigo_Penal_puebla20sep16.pdf 264, 265] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203329/http://www.auditoriapuebla.gob.mx/images/codigos/2017/06Codigo_Penal_puebla20sep16.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Querétaro|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://legislaturaqueretaro.gob.mx/app/uploads/2016/01/COD004_59_18.pdf 161] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214212740/http://legislaturaqueretaro.gob.mx/app/uploads/2016/01/COD004_59_18.pdf |date=2019-02-14 }} [http://legislaturaqueretaro.gob.mx/app/uploads/2016/01/COD004_59_18.pdf 167] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214212740/http://legislaturaqueretaro.gob.mx/app/uploads/2016/01/COD004_59_18.pdf |date=2019-02-14 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Quintana Roo|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://documentos.congresoqroo.gob.mx/codigos/C6-XV-20171227-132.pdf 127] [http://documentos.congresoqroo.gob.mx/codigos/C6-XV-20171227-132.pdf 130]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|San Luis Potosí|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|[http://www.pgjeslp.gob.mx/images/legislacion_slp/Codigo_Penal_del_Estado_de_San_Luis_Potosi_20_Feb_2018.pdf 173] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/http://www.pgjeslp.gob.mx/images/legislacion_slp/Codigo_Penal_del_Estado_de_San_Luis_Potosi_20_Feb_2018.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }} [http://www.pgjeslp.gob.mx/images/legislacion_slp/Codigo_Penal_del_Estado_de_San_Luis_Potosi_20_Feb_2018.pdf 179] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203328/http://www.pgjeslp.gob.mx/images/legislacion_slp/Codigo_Penal_del_Estado_de_San_Luis_Potosi_20_Feb_2018.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Sinaloa|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://www.congresosinaloa.gob.mx/images/congreso/leyes/zip/codigo_penal_28-dic-2016.pdf 180] [http://www.congresosinaloa.gob.mx/images/congreso/leyes/zip/codigo_penal_28-dic-2016.pdf 184]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Sonora|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://www.stjsonora.gob.mx/acceso_informacion/marco_normativo/CodigoPenalSonora.pdf 219] [http://www.stjsonora.gob.mx/acceso_informacion/marco_normativo/CodigoPenalSonora.pdf 215]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Tabasco|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17
|align=left|[https://tabasco.gob.mx/leyes/descargar/0/481 150] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615080846/https://tabasco.gob.mx/leyes/descargar/0/481 |date=2024-06-15 }} [https://tabasco.gob.mx/leyes/descargar/0/481 153] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615080846/https://tabasco.gob.mx/leyes/descargar/0/481 |date=2024-06-15 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Tamaulipas|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[https://www.tamaulipas.gob.mx/procuraduria/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2017/02/13-codigo-penal-para-el-estado-de-tamaulipas-211216.pdf 275] [https://www.tamaulipas.gob.mx/procuraduria/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2017/02/13-codigo-penal-para-el-estado-de-tamaulipas-211216.pdf 270]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Tlaxcala|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://tsjtlaxcala.gob.mx/transparencia/Fracciones_a63/I/codigos/codigopenaltlaxcala.pdf 289] [http://tsjtlaxcala.gob.mx/transparencia/Fracciones_a63/I/codigos/codigopenaltlaxcala.pdf 291]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Veracruz|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|[http://www.legisver.gob.mx/leyes/LeyesPDF/PENAL200217.pdf 190 Quater] [http://www.legisver.gob.mx/leyes/LeyesPDF/PENAL200217.pdf 189]
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Yucatán|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|[https://www.poderjudicialyucatan.gob.mx/digestum/marcoLegal/03/2012/DIGESTUM03002.pdf 315] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311183309/https://www.poderjudicialyucatan.gob.mx/digestum/marcoLegal/03/2012/DIGESTUM03002.pdf |date=2020-03-11 }} [https://www.poderjudicialyucatan.gob.mx/digestum/marcoLegal/03/2012/DIGESTUM03002.pdf 311] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311183309/https://www.poderjudicialyucatan.gob.mx/digestum/marcoLegal/03/2012/DIGESTUM03002.pdf |date=2020-03-11 }}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Zacatecas|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Local laws}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|[http://www.congresozac.gob.mx/f/todojuridico&amp;cual=103 237.1] [http://www.congresozac.gob.mx/f/todojuridico&amp;cual=103 237.4]
|}
|-
|style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot; colspan=17|
{|class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;table-layout:inherit; width:81em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: right&quot;
|align=left style=&quot;width:18em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|United States|plink=Ages of consent in North America#United States}}
|align=center style=&quot;width:7em;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center style=&quot;width:5em&quot;|No
|align=left colspan=13 style=&quot;width:37em&quot;|''Varies by state''
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspw|District of Columbia|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#District of Columbia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dccode.org/simple/Title-22/Chapter-30/|title=Chapter 30. Sexual Abuse|accessdate=4 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Alabama|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Alabama}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/alison/codeofalabama/1975/coatoc.htm|title=Code Of Alabama|website=alisondb.legislature.state.al.us|access-date=2019-10-09|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2024-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123221654/http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/alison/CodeOfAlabama/1975/Coatoc.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Alaska|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Alaska}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.touchngo.com/lglcntr/akstats/Statutes/Title11/Chapter41/Section436.htm|title=Sec. 11.41.436. Sexual abuse of a minor in the second degree. – The Alaska Legal Resource Center|website=www.touchngo.com|access-date=2019-10-09|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2024-12-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229135937/http://www.touchngo.com/lglcntr/akstats/Statutes/Title11/Chapter41/Section436.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.touchngo.com/lglcntr/akstats/Statutes/Title11/Chapter41/Section438.htm|title=Sec. 11.41.438. Sexual abuse of a minor in the third degree. – The Alaska Legal Resource Center|website=www.touchngo.com|access-date=2019-10-09|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2024-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130185206/http://www.touchngo.com/lglcntr/akstats/Statutes/Title11/Chapter41/Section438.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Arizona|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Arizona}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.azleg.gov/viewdocument/?docName=https://www.azleg.gov/ars/13/01405.htm|title=13-1405. Sexual conduct with a minor; classification|website=www.azleg.gov|access-date=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.azleg.gov/viewdocument/?docName=https://www.azleg.gov/ars/13/01407.htm|title=13-1407. Defenses|website=www.azleg.gov|access-date=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.azleg.gov/viewdocument/?docName=https://www.azleg.gov/ars/13/01401.htm|title=13-1401. Definitions; factors|website=www.azleg.gov|access-date=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Arkansas|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Arkansas}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/2010/title-5/subtitle-2/chapter-14/subchapter-1/5-14-103/|title=2010 Arkansas Code : : Title 5 - Criminal Offenses : : Subtitle 2 - Offenses Against The Person : : Chapter 14 - Sexual Offenses : : Subchapter 1 - General Provisions : : § 5-14-103 - Rape.|website=Justia Law|language=en|access-date=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|California|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#California}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN&amp;sectionNum=261.5.|title=CHAPTER 1. Rape, Abduction, Carnal Abuse of Children, and Seduction [261 - 269]|website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov|access-date=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN&amp;sectionNum=286.|title=CHAPTER 5. Bigamy, Incest, and the Crime Against Nature [286]|website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov|access-date=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN&amp;sectionNum=288.|title=CHAPTER 5. Bigamy, Incest, and the Crime Against Nature [288]|website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov|access-date=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Colorado|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Colorado}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17
|
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Connecticut|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Connecticut}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/codes/connecticut/2005/title46b/sec46b-120.html|title=2005 Connecticut Code - Sec. 46b-120. (Formerly Sec. 51-301). Definitions.|website=Justia Law|language=en|access-date=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/codes/connecticut/2005/title46b/sec46b-127.html|title=2005 Connecticut Code - Sec. 46b-127. (Formerly Sec. 51-308). Transfer of child charged with a felony to the regular criminal docket.|website=Justia Law|language=en|access-date=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/codes/connecticut/2005/title46b/sec46b-133d.html|title=2005 Connecticut Code - Sec. 46b-133d. Serious sexual offender prosecution. Sentencing.|website=Justia Law|language=en|access-date=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/codes/connecticut/2005/title53a/sec53a-70.html|title=2005 Connecticut Code - Sec. 53a-70. Sexual assault in the first degree: Class B or A felony.|website=Justia Law|language=en|access-date=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/codes/connecticut/2005/title53a/sec53a-71.html|title=2005 Connecticut Code - Sec. 53a-71. Sexual assault in the second degree: Class C or B felony.|website=Justia Law|language=en|access-date=2019-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Delaware|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Delaware}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://delcode.delaware.gov/title11/c005/sc02/index.shtml|title=TITLE 11 - CHAPTER 5. Specific Offenses - Subchapter II. Offenses Against the Person|website=delcode.delaware.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Florida|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Florida}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;HHSpage&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/08/sr/statelaws/statelaws.shtml Statutory Rape: A Guide to State Laws and Reporting Requirements] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703174841/http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/08/sr/statelaws/statelaws.shtml |date=2015-07-03 }}.&quot; [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]]. Retrieved on November 4, 2014. &quot;Florida[ ... ]A child under 16 years of age cannot consent to sexual activity, regardless of the age of the defendant.[189] A child who is at least 16 years of age and less than 18 years of age cannot consent to sexual activity if the defendant is 24 years of age or older.&quot; and &quot;Pennsylvania[ ... ]Sexual intercourse with someone less than 13 years of age is illegal regardless of the age of the defendant.[641] Sexual intercourse with someone at least 13 years of age and less than 16 years of age is illegal unless the defendant is less than four years older than the victim or is the victim's spouse.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.flsenate.gov/statutes/index.cfm?mode=View%20Statutes&amp;SubMenu=1&amp;App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;Search_String=794.05&amp;URL=0700-0799/0794/Sections/0794.05.html|title=Flsenate Archive: Statutes &amp; Constitution &gt; View Statutes|website=archive.flsenate.gov|access-date=2019-10-10|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2019-08-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826213720/http://archive.flsenate.gov/statutes/index.cfm?mode=View%20Statutes&amp;SubMenu=1&amp;App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;Search_String=794.05&amp;URL=0700-0799/0794/Sections/0794.05.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;Search_String=&amp;URL=0900-0999/0943/Sections/0943.04354.html Fla. Stat. 943.04354].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Georgia (U.S. state)|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Georgia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2010/title-16/chapter-6/16-6-3/|title=§&amp;nbsp;16-6-3 – Statutory rape: : 2010 Georgia Code|last=|first=|date=|publisher=|accessdate=18 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2010/title-16/chapter-6/16-6-2/|title=§&amp;nbsp;16-6-2 – Sodomy; aggravated sodomy; medical expenses: : 2010 Georgia Code|last=|first=|date=|publisher=|accessdate=18 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Hawaii|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Hawaii}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0707/HRS_0707-0730.htm|title=House Bill|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://ag.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/rpt_age_of_consent_tf.pdf REPORT OF THE AGE OF CONSENT TASK FORCE]&quot; (). State of Hawaii Department of the Attorney General. Retrieved on November 4, 2014. p. i (PDF p. 6/79). Submitted to The Twenty-Second State Legislature Regular Session of 2003 Pursuant to Act 1, Second Special Session, SLH 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Idaho|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Idaho}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title18/T18CH61SECT18-6101.htm|title=Idaho Statutes – 18-6101|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730160147/http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title18/T18CH61SECT18-6101.htm|archivedate=30 July 2010|accessdate=28 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title18/T18CH15SECT18-1508.htm|title=Idaho Statutes – 18-1508|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100731053852/http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title18/T18CH15SECT18-1508.htm|archivedate=31 July 2010|accessdate=28 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title18/T18CH15SECT18-1508A.htm|title=Idaho Statutes – 18-1508A|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100731053904/http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title18/T18CH15SECT18-1508A.htm|archivedate=31 July 2010|accessdate=28 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title18/T18CH15SECT18-1506.htm|title=Idaho Statutes – 18-1506|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100731053825/http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title18/T18CH15SECT18-1506.htm|archivedate=31 July 2010|accessdate=28 July 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Illinois|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Illinois}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{ILCS|720|5|11-1.20|title=Criminal Sexual Assault}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{ILCS|720|5|11-1.50|title=Criminal sexual abuse}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{ILCS|720|5|11-1.30|title=Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{ILCS|720|5|11-1.40|title=Predatory criminal sexual assault of a child}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{ILCS|720|5|11-1.60|title=Aggravated criminal sexual abuse}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{ILCS|750|5|203}} and {{ILCS|750|5|208}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Indiana|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Indiana}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://iga.in.gov/legislative/laws/2014/ic/titles/035/|title=Indiana Code 35-42-4|last=|first=|date=|publisher=|page=438|accessdate=9 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indiana Code 35-42-4&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/2010/title35/ar42/ch4.html|title=Indiana Code 35-42-4|date=|publisher=In.gov|accessdate=10 August 2012|archivedate=29 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201144/http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/2010/title35/ar42/ch4.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Iowa|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Iowa}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Kansas|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Kansas}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2013_14/statute/021_000_0000_chapter/021_055_0000_article/|title=Kansas Statutes 21-5503, 21-5504, 21-5506 and 21-5507|year=2012|accessdate=September 10, 2013}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Kentucky|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Kentucky}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://kentuckytoday.com/stories/age-of-consent-change-considered-for-some-circumstances,11289|title=Age of consent change considered for some circumstances|last=Latek|first=Tom|date=January 19, 2018|accessdate=2018-12-06|periodical=Kentucky Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Louisiana|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Louisiana}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://law.justia.com/codes/louisiana/2012/rs/title14/rs14-80|title=2012 Louisiana Laws, Revised Statutes, TITLE 14 — Criminal law, RS 14: 80 — Felony carnal knowledge of a juvenile|date=|publisher=Law.justia.com|accessdate=11 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Maine|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Maine}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Maryland|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Maryland}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;so3&quot;&gt;[http://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2010/criminal-law/title-3/subtitle-3/3-307/ Sexual offense in the third degree]. Maryland Code, Criminal Law §&amp;nbsp;3-307.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;so2&quot;&gt;[http://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2010/criminal-law/title-3/subtitle-3/3-306/ Sexual offense in the second degree]. Maryland Code, Criminal Law §&amp;nbsp;3-306.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rape2&quot;&gt;[http://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2010/criminal-law/title-3/subtitle-3/3-304/ Rape in the second degree]. Maryland Code, Criminal Law §&amp;nbsp;3-304.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2010/criminal-law/title-3/subtitle-3/3-324/ Sexual solicitation of minor]. Maryland Code, Criminal Law §&amp;nbsp;3-324.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Massachusetts|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Massachusetts}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIV/TitleI/Chapter272/Section35A|title=General Laws|work=malegislature.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Michigan|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Michigan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(lr1oeuc5b02dxe0a3cj3xzxl))/mileg.aspx?page=GetObject&amp;objectname=mcl-750-520d|title=Michigan Legislature - Section 750.520d|website=www.legislature.mi.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gordonc&quot;&gt;Gordon, Claire. &quot;[http://jobs.aol.com/articles/2012/03/27/lawmakers-move-to-bar-teachers-from-having-sex-with-students/ Lawmakers Move To Bar Teachers From Having Sex With Students]&quot;. ''[[AOL News]]''. March 27, 2013. Retrieved on August 8, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Murray, Dave. &quot;[http://www.mlive.com/education/index.ssf/2012/03/teachers_prohibited_from_havin.html Teachers prohibited from having sex with students of any age under bill approved by Michigan Senate]&quot;. ''[[MLive]]''. March 20, 2012. Retrieved on August 8, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Minnesota|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Minnesota}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.341|title=Sec. 609.341 MN Statutes|website=www.revisor.mn.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.342|title=Sec. 609.342 MN Statutes|website=www.revisor.mn.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.343|title=Sec. 609.343 MN Statutes|website=www.revisor.mn.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.344|title=Sec. 609.344 MN Statutes|website=www.revisor.mn.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.345|title=Sec. 609.345 MN Statutes|website=www.revisor.mn.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.3451|title=Sec. 609.3451 MN Statutes|website=www.revisor.mn.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Mississippi|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Mississippi}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://michie.lexisnexis.com/mississippi/lpext.dll?f=templates&amp;fn=main-h.htm&amp;cp=|title=§&amp;nbsp;97-3-65. Statutory rape; enhanced penalty for forcible sexual intercourse or statutory rape by administering certain substances.|publisher=LexisNexis.com|accessdate=18 February 2008|archivedate=19 May 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519155603/http://michie.lexisnexis.com/mississippi/lpext.dll?f=templates&amp;fn=main-h.htm&amp;cp=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Missouri|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Missouri}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17
|
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Montana|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Montana}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.age-of-consent.info/states/Montana|title=What is the Montana Legal Age of Consent for 2012?|author=|date=|publisher=Age-of-consent.info|accessdate=10 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425202410/http://www.age-of-consent.info/states/Montana|archive-date=25 April 2012|url-status=dead|archivedate=25 April 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425202410/http://www.age-of-consent.info/states/Montana}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Nebraska|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Nebraska}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=28-319.01|title=Nebraska Legislature|work=nebraskalegislature.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NewHHS&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://aspe.hhs.gov/report/statutory-rape-guide-state-laws-and-reporting-requirements-summary-current-state-laws Statutory Rape: A Guide to State Laws and Reporting Requirements. Summary of Current State Laws.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623201900/https://aspe.hhs.gov/report/statutory-rape-guide-state-laws-and-reporting-requirements-summary-current-state-laws |date=2016-06-23 }}&quot;. [[U.S. Department of Health and Human Services]], December 15, 2014. Retrieved on May 15, 2016. &quot;A common misperception about statutory rape is that state codes define a single age at which an individual can legally consent to sex. Only 12 states have a single age of consent, below which an individual cannot consent to sexual intercourse under any circumstances, and above which it is legal to engage in sexual intercourse with another person above the age of consent. For example, in Massachusetts, the age of consent is 16. In the remaining 39 states, other factors come into play: age differentials, minimum age of the victim, and minimum age of the defendant. Each is described below.&quot; - The mathematics does not add up in this section as there are 50 states, unless DC is counted as #51.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=28-805 Chapter 28 Section 805]&quot;. Nebraska Legislature. Retrieved on May 15, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Nevada|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Nevada}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|New Hampshire|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#New Hampshire}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/LXII/632-A/632-A-3.htm|title=Section 632-A: 3 Felonious Sexual Assault.|website=www.gencourt.state.nh.us|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/LXII/632-A/632-A-2.htm|title=Section 632-A: 2 Aggravated Felonious Sexual Assault.|website=www.gencourt.state.nh.us|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/LXII/632-A/632-A-4.htm|title=Section 632-A: 4 Sexual Assault.|website=www.gencourt.state.nh.us|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|New Jersey|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#New Jersey}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|{{Cite NJSA|title=2C|chapter=14|section=2|subsection=b}}
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|New Mexico|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#New Mexico}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/codes/new-mexico/2006/nmrc/jd_30-9-11-c28b.html|title=2006 New Mexico Statutes - Section 30-9-11 — Criminal sexual penetration.|website=Justia Law|language=en|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://law.justia.com/newmexico/codes/nmrc/jd_30-9-11-c28b.html|title=2006 New Mexico Statutes – Section 30-9-11 — Criminal sexual penetration.|date=|publisher=Law.justia.com|accessdate=11 August 2016|archivedate=4 January 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104073951/http://law.justia.com/newmexico/codes/nmrc/jd_30-9-11-c28b.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|New York|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#New York}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|11 || 11 || 11 || 11 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/penal-law/|title=New York Consolidated Laws, Penal Law - PEN|website=Findlaw|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|North Carolina|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#North Carolina}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncleg.gov/Laws/GeneralStatutesTOC?Chapter=0014|title=General Statute Chapters - North Carolina General Assembly|website=www.ncleg.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|North Dakota|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#North Dakota}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Ohio|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Ohio}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://oaesv.org/Uploads/Documents/Ohio-Age-of-Consent-Fact-Sheet.pdf OHIO AGE OF CONSENT/STATUTORY RAPE FACT SHEET]{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&quot;. Ohio Alliance to End Sexual Violence. Retrieved on August 29, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/2907.04|title=Lawriter - ORC - 2907.04 Unlawful sexual conduct with minor.|website=codes.ohio.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/2907.03|title=Lawriter - ORC - 2907.03 Sexual battery.|website=codes.ohio.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Oklahoma|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Oklahoma}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/os/os%5F21%2D1111.rtf|title=Oklahoma Statutes §&amp;nbsp;21-1111. Rape defined|date=|accessdate=10 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oklahomalegalgroup.com/ageofconsent|title=Age of Consent in Oklahoma – Oklahoma Legal Group|work=oklahomalegalgroup.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/os/os%5F21%2D1111.rtf|title=Oklahoma Statutes §&amp;nbsp;21-1112. Age limitation on conviction for rape|date=|accessdate=10 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kuruvilla, Carol. &quot;[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/english-teacher-avoids-jail-cops-nab-hotel-student-article-1.1739058 English teacher avoids jail after cops nab her in hotel room with 17-year-old student]&quot; (). ''[[New York Daily News]]''. Sunday March 29, 2014. Retrieved on October 5, 2014. &quot;The age of consent in Oklahoma is 16. But because Queen was the teenager's teacher, different rules apply. According to state laws, a sexual act is considered rape if the victim is a student between 16 and 18 years of age and the suspect is an employee of the student's school system.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Oregon|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Oregon}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Pennsylvania|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Pennsylvania}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;Boyerclearcut&quot;&gt;Boyer, Barbara. &quot;[http://articles.philly.com/2005-04-09/news/25427039_1_sexual-assault-marc-neff-defense-lawyers-question Chester sex case points up questions A high school administrator has been charged with two misdemeanors. Experts say the issues are not clear-cut.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126120114/http://articles.philly.com/2005-04-09/news/25427039_1_sexual-assault-marc-neff-defense-lawyers-question |date=2016-01-26 }}&quot; (). ''[[Philadelphia Inquirer]]''. April 9, 2005. Retrieved on August 4, 2015. &quot;Wilson's arrest highlights confusing questions about sexual relations between youths who are of the age of legal consent at 16 and adults. Sex with a minor younger than 16 is considered statutory rape.&quot; and &quot;In Pennsylvania, prosecutors turn to broader laws, such as corrupting the morals of a minor, that are not as clearly defined.&quot; and &quot;JoAnne Epps, dean of academic affairs at Temple University's Beasley School of Law, said that even though a teenager can legally consent to sex[ ... ]&quot;[ ... ]but that's irrelevant in determining whether a person is guilty of corrupting the morals of a minor.&quot;&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Smerconishabuse&quot;&gt;Smerconish, Michael. &quot;[http://articles.philly.com/2011-08-05/news/29854754_1_sexual-exploitation-crimes-victims The Pulse: Coming forward on abuse helps the community] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018022718/http://articles.philly.com/2011-08-05/news/29854754_1_sexual-exploitation-crimes-victims |date=2015-10-18 }}&quot; (). ''[[Philadelphia Inquirer]]''. August 5, 2011. &quot;There are no statutory-rape charges pending as the age of consent in the commonwealth is 16.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Anastasia, George. &quot;[http://articles.philly.com/2002-06-18/news/25348434_1_tape-raid-preliminary-hearing D.A. to fight ruling on Rinick sex tape A judge said reporters were entitled to view it. Prosecutors said four women's privacy rights must be protected.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913032248/http://articles.philly.com/2002-06-18/news/25348434_1_tape-raid-preliminary-hearing |date=2015-09-13 }}&quot; (). ''[[Philadelphia Inquirer]]''. August 5, 2011. Retrieved on August 6, 2015. &quot;Rinick's lawyer in that case, Nino Tinari, said yesterday that the charges were downgraded to corrupting the morals of minors after Rinick produced videotapes that indicated the girls took part in consensual sex. (The age of consent in Pennsylvania for sex is 16.)&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Finley, Ben. &quot;[http://articles.philly.com/2014-06-20/news/50714068_1_maximum-sentence-james-civello-six-to-12-years Corbett signs law targeting predatory youth coaches] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915020340/http://articles.philly.com/2014-06-20/news/50714068_1_maximum-sentence-james-civello-six-to-12-years |date=2015-09-15 }}&quot; (). ''[[Philadelphia Inquirer]]''. June 20, 2014. Retrieved on September 15, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.philly.com/2011-01-05/news/27010908_1_student-teacher-school-issued|title=Lower Merion High teacher suspended in student-romance allegation|last=Martin|first=John P.|date=January 5, 2011|work=[[Philadelphia Inquirer]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919090301/http://articles.philly.com/2011-01-05/news/27010908_1_student-teacher-school-issued|archive-date=September 19, 2015|accessdate=June 24, 2018|quote=Pennsylvania law sets the age of consent for sex at 16, although prosecutors in some counties have brought child endangerment and corruption-of-minors charges against teachers who have had relationships with 16- and 17-year-old students.|archivedate=March 4, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093259/http://articles.philly.com/2011-01-05/news/27010908_1_student-teacher-school-issued}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Rhode Island|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Rhode Island}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://statelaws.findlaw.com/rhode-island-law/rhode-island-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws.html|title=Rhode Island Rape and Sexual Assault Laws – FindLaw.com|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/statutes/TITLE11/11-37/11-37-6.HTM|title=11-37-6|date=|publisher=Rilin.state.ri.us|accessdate=10 August 2012|archivedate=5 September 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905071652/http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/statutes/TITLE11/11-37/11-37-6.HTM}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/statutes/title11/11-37/11-37-8.1.htm|title=11-37-8.1|date=|publisher=Rilin.state.ri.us|accessdate=10 August 2012|archivedate=31 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110731195849/http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/Statutes/TITLE11/11-37/11-37-8.1.HTM}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|South Carolina|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#South Carolina}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|11 || 11 || 11 || 11 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|South Dakota|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#South Dakota}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Tennessee|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Tennessee}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/tncode/|title=LexisNexis® Custom Solution: Tennessee Code Research Tool|work=lexisnexis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Texas|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Texas}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.versustexas.com/criminal/age-of-consent-in-texas/|title=Age of Consent in Texas|publisher=Varghese Summersett PLLC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Appellant's Brief, Texas Department of Public Safety v. Garcia, 2010 WL 1366961, at 8 (Tex. Ct. App. filed Feb. 1, 2010)&quot;. &quot;Under Texas law, a person commits the offense of Sexual Performance by a Child [...] Like the *8 Oregon statute, this Texas statute identifies the age of consent as 18.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190414232357/https://www.leagle.com/decision/intxco20150813435 Ex parte Fujisaka, 472 S.W.3d 792, 800, 801 (Tex. Ct. App. 2015)]. &quot;Appellant contends that because it is legal for an adult to have consensual sexual relations with a seventeen-year-old child without violating the Texas Penal Code,[...]&quot; and &quot;Because seventeen years is the age of consent to sexual relations in Texas,[...]&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/texas-statutory-rape-laws.htm#|title=Texas Statutory Rape Laws &amp; Criminal Penalties – Criminal Law|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Utah|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Utah}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;utah&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title76/Chapter5/76-5-S401.2.html|title=Utah State Legislature|work=utah.gov|quote=&quot;76-5-401.2 Unlawful sexual conduct with a 16- or 17-year-old&quot;|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2025-01-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116065052/https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title76/Chapter5/76-5-S401.2.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Vermont|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Vermont}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.leg.state.vt.us/statutes/fullsection.cfm?Title=13&amp;Chapter=072&amp;Section=03252|title=The Vermont Statutes Online|date=26 May 2006|publisher=Leg.state.vt.us|accessdate=16 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Virginia|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Virginia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;ageoldculturaldivide2&quot;&gt;Schulte, Brigide. &quot;An Age-Old Cultural Divide&quot;. ''[[Washington Post]]''. Sunday March 20, 2005. Page LZ21. Online p. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A41011-2005Mar16.html 1](). &quot;In Virginia, the age of consent is 18.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ageoldculturaldivide2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SheppardVirginia&quot;&gt;Sheppard, Kate. &quot;[https://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2013/04/more-cuccinellis-defense-virginias-anti-sodomy-law More on Cuccinelli's Defense of Virginia's Anti-Sodomy Law]&quot; (). ''[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]''. Thursday April 4, 2013. Retrieved on September 17, 2015. &quot;While that might be seen as creepy, in Virginia, the age of consent is 15 years old.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lawsonsexabuse&quot;&gt;Chandler, Michael Alison. &quot;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/24/AR2010072400242.html Laws on child sex abuse in schools]&quot;. ''[[Washington Post]]''. July 24, 2010. Retrieved on September 17, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Washington|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Washington}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 21 || 21 || 21 || 21
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.096|title=RCW 9A.44.096: Sexual misconduct with a minor in the second degree.|website=apps.leg.wa.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Clark-Flory&quot;&gt;Clark-Flory, Tracy. &quot;[http://www.salon.com/2010/11/20/student_teacher/ Student-teacher sex: When is it OK?]&quot;. ''[[Salon (magazine)|Salon]]''. November 20, 2010. Retrieved on December 25, 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.44.010|title=RCW 9A.44.010: Definitions.|website=apps.leg.wa.gov|access-date=2019-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|West Virginia|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#West Virginia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.wv.us/wvcode/Code.cfm?chap=61&amp;art=8B|title=West Virginia Code|author=|date=|publisher=Legis.state.wv.us|accessdate=10 August 2012|archivedate=14 September 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914083314/http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/Code.cfm?chap=61&amp;art=8B}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Wisconsin|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Wisconsin}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/944/III/_1|title=Wisconsin Legislature: Subch. III of ch. 944 Title|date=|publisher=Docs.legis.wisconsin.gov|accessdate=10 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/948/02|title=Wisconsin Legislature: 948.02|date=1 August 2012|publisher=Docs.legis.wisconsin.gov|accessdate=10 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/948/02|title=Wisconsin Legislature: 948.02|date=1 August 2012|publisher=Docs.legis.wisconsin.gov|accessdate=10 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Wyoming|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Wyoming}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17
|
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Northern Mariana Islands|plink=Ages of consent in the United States#Northern Mariana Islands}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|Puerto Rico|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Puerto Rico}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;: 1&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|U.S. Virgin Islands|plink=Ages of consent in North America#United States Virgin Islands}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/michie/|title=LexisNexis® Legal Resources|website=www.lexisnexis.com|access-date=2019-10-10|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2012-05-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519094528/http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/michie/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left style=&quot;width:16em; padding-left: 2em&quot;|{{flagg|pspew|American Samoa|plink=Ages of consent in North America#American Samoa}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|style=&quot;width:5em; text-align: center&quot;|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.asbar.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=750&amp;Itemid=172|title=Chapter 36 - Sexual Offenses|publisher=American Samoa Bar Association|access-date=2019-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428120329/http://asbar.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=750&amp;Itemid=172|archive-date=2016-04-28|url-status=dead|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2016-04-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428120329/http://asbar.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=750&amp;Itemid=172}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|China|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#China}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;Zhang, Laney (Foreign Law Specialist). &quot;[http://loc.gov/law/help/child-rights/china.php Children's Rights: China]&quot; ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150416042905/http://www.loc.gov/law/help/child-rights/china.php Archive]). [[Library of Congress]]. August 2007. Last updated March 16, 2015. Retrieved on April 25, 2015. &quot;Having sexual intercourse with a girl under fourteen years of age is statutory rape, with a sentence of heavier punishment within the range of punishments for rape.&quot; and &quot;Having sex with girls under the age of fourteen who are acting as prostitutes may result in a fixed-term imprisonment of five years and fine.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-08/29/c_134568431.htm|title=New law repeals crime of sex with underage prostitutes - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|last1=Shaohui|first1=Tian|date=29 August 2015|work=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|accessdate=17 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.spp.gov.cn/zdgz/201310/t20131025_63797.shtml|title=四部门关于依法惩治性侵害未成年人犯罪的意见 {{!}}|last1=最高人民法院 最高人民检察院 公安部 司法部|date=25 October 2013|work=[[中华人民共和国最高人民检察院]]|accessdate=25 October 2013|archivedate=4 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904103603/http://www.spp.gov.cn/zdgz/201310/t20131025_63797.shtml}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Japan|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Japan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;japanesepenalcode&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/hourei/data/PC.pdf|title=Penal Code of Japan (Japanese-English)|date=|publisher=[[Ministry of Justice (Japan)|Japanese Ministry of Justice]]|accessdate=2014-07-15|quote=Article 176. (Forcible Indecency) - 'A person who, through assault or intimidation, forcibly commits an indecent act upon a male or female of not less than thirteen years of age shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not less than 6 months but not more than 10 years. The same shall apply to a person who commits an indecent act upon a male or female under thirteen years of age.' Article 177 (Rape) - 'A person who, through assault or intimidation, forcibly commits sexual intercourse with a female of not less than thirteen years of age commits the crime of rape and shall be punished by imprisonment with work for a definite term of not less than 3 years. The same shall apply to a person who commits sexual intercourse with a female under thirteen years of age.'}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S22/S22HO164.html#1000000000002000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000|title=児童福祉法　第八節　雑則　第三十四条|trans-title=Child Welfare Law (Act No. 164, December 12, 1947)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221064534/http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S22/S22HO164.html#1000000000002000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 December 2016|accessdate=28 May 2020|archivedate=21 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221064534/http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S22/S22HO164.html#1000000000002000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://legal.3yen.com/2005-07-27/is-the-age-of-consent-in-japan-really-13/|title=Japan Legal FAQ – Is the age of consent in Japan really 13?|date=2005-07-27|publisher=Legal.3yen.com|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051025213840/http://legal.3yen.com/2005-07-27/is-the-age-of-consent-in-japan-really-13/|archivedate=25 October 2005|accessdate=2014-06-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www8.cao.go.jp/youth/kenkyu/jourei/pdf_index.html|date=2008-12-01|publisher=[[Cabinet Office (Japan)]]|language=Japanese|script-title=ja: 都道府県青少年保護育成条例集 (平成20年12月1日現在)|trans-title=State Seishonen hogo ikusei jorei Collection (December 1, 2008)|accessdate=2014-07-15|title=Archive copy|archivedate=2020-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104030254/https://www8.cao.go.jp/youth/kenkyu/jourei/pdf_index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Germany|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Germany}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_stgb/englisch_stgb.html#StGB_000P182|title=German Criminal Code|date=|publisher=Gesetze-im-internet.de|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dejure.org/gesetze/StGB/176.html|title=§ 176 StGB Sexueller Mißbrauch von Kindern - dejure.org|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/201/signatures Signatory] to the [[Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse]], which criminalises &quot;engaging in sexual activities with a child where… abuse is made of a recognised position of trust, authority or influence over the child&quot; (Ch Vi, Art 18), where &quot;child&quot; is defined as &quot;any person under the age of 18 years&quot; (Ch I, Art 3).[https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/rms/0900001680084822]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|United Kingdom|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#United Kingdom and Crown dependencies}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/advice/factfile_az/age_of_consent|title=Age of Consent according to BBC|date=|publisher=www.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=21 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2003/ukpga_20030042_en_2#pt1-pb5-l1g9|title=Sexual Offences Act 2003 s. 9|date=|publisher=Opsi.gov.uk|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|France|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#France}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;frenchpenal22725&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do;jsessionid=B2410A60B956150F3AA2051DEC9E931D.tpdila22v_1?idArticle=LEGIARTI000006418101&amp;cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070719&amp;dateTexte=20160306|title=French Penal Code, Article 227-25|date=|publisher=legifrance.gouv.fr|accessdate=5 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|India|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#India}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 rape law&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/New-anti-rape-law-comes-into-force/articleshow/19359543.cms?referral=PM|title=New anti-rape law comes into force|date=3 April 2013|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|accessdate=23 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;confusion&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/age-of-consent-sex-parliament-debate/1/259007.html|title=Age of Confusion|date=1 April 2013|newspaper=[[India Today]]|accessdate=23 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;govt relents&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/govt-relents-keeps-age-of-consent-for-sex-at-18_836107.html|title=Govt relents, keeps age of consent for sex at 18|date=19 March 2013|newspaper=[[Zee News]]|accessdate=23 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://indiacode.nic.in/acts-in-pdf/132013.pdf|title=The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219085123/http://indiacode.nic.in/acts-in-pdf/132013.pdf|archivedate=19 December 2016|accessdate=2013-12-25|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Italy|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Italy}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.diritto.it/codici/titolo/75-codice-penale-dei-delitti-contro-la-persona|title=Codice penale : : DEI DELITTI CONTRO LA PERSONA : : Diritto &amp; Diritti|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Brazil|plink=Ages of consent in South America#Brazil}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:YellowGreen&quot;|[[Ages of consent in South America|South America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;Estadão&quot;&gt;[http://estadao.br.msn.com/ultimas-noticias/artigo.aspx?cp-documentid=26333837 Brazilian justice system frees man, 18, arrested for publicly kissing young teenager, 13 — 'Últimas Notícias' (Last News) - MSN Estadão] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426000846/http://estadao.br.msn.com/ultimas-noticias/artigo.aspx?cp-documentid=26333837 |date=2012-04-26 }}. Online version of [[Estadão]] newspaper. {{in lang|pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Decreto-Lei/Del2848compilado.htm Brazilian Penal Code - official text] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313000246/http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/Del2848compilado.htm|date=2016-03-13}} (see Article 217-A)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Canada|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Canada}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2008/05/01/crime-bill.html|title=Canada's age of consent raised by 2 years|date=1 May 2008|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502083604/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2008/05/01/crime-bill.html|archivedate=2 May 2008|publisher=CBC News|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sacc.to/sya/crime/law.htm|title=Sexual Assault Care Centre: Since You Asked: The Law - SACC provides emergency nurse, medical care, information thoughts feelings collect physical evidence help legal|author=SACC Website Team|date=|publisher=Sacc.to|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414194126/http://www.sacc.to/sya/crime/law.htm|archivedate=14 April 2011|accessdate=16 February 2011|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|South Korea|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#South Korea}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=40950&amp;lang=ENG|title=Statutes of the Republic of Korea|website=elaw.klri.re.kr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=28627&amp;lang=ENG|title=Statutes of the Republic of Korea|website=elaw.klri.re.kr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Russia|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Russia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
| 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.consultant.ru/popular/ukrf/|title=&quot;Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации&quot; от 13.06.1996 N 63-ФЗ (ред. от 06.07.2016) / КонсультантПлюс|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.consultant.ru/popular/ukrf/10_26.html|title=ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ПРОТИВ ПОЛОВОЙ НЕПРИКОСНОВЕННОСТИ И ПОЛОВОЙ СВОБОДЫ ЛИЧНОСТИ - Уголовный кодекс РФ (УК РФ) от 13.06.1996 N 63-ФЗ \ Консультант Плюс|date=|publisher=Consultant.ru|accessdate=2014-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Spain|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Spain}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2015/03/31/pdfs/BOE-A-2015-3439.pdf|title=JEFATURA DEL ESTADO|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730054950/http://boe.es/boe/dias/2015/03/31/pdfs/BOE-A-2015-3439.pdf|archivedate=30 July 2016|accessdate=2015-08-25|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;radiointereconomia.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://radiointereconomia.com/2015/07/01/las-20-claves-del-nuevo-codigo-penal/|title=Las 20 claves del nuevo Código Penal|date=1 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025235807/http://radiointereconomia.com/2015/07/01/las-20-claves-del-nuevo-codigo-penal/|archive-date=25 October 2016|access-date=25 October 2016|df=dmy-all|accessdate=28 May 2020|archivedate=25 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025235807/http://radiointereconomia.com/2015/07/01/las-20-claves-del-nuevo-codigo-penal/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Indonesia|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Indonesia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana|last=Kejaksaan Negeri|publisher=Kejaksaan Negeri|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Netherlands|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Netherlands}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/cgi-bin/deeplink/law1/title=WETBOEK%20VAN%20STRAFRECHT/article=245/|title=wetten.nl - Wet- en regelgeving - Wetboek van Strafrecht - BWBR0001854|date=|publisher=Wetten.overheid.nl|language=nl|accessdate=2014-05-17}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/cgi-bin/deeplink/law1/title=WETBOEK%20VAN%20STRAFRECHT/article=247/|title=wetten.nl - Wet- en regelgeving - Wetboek van Strafrecht - BWBR0001854|date=|publisher=Wetten.overheid.nl|language=nl|accessdate=2014-05-17}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Turkey|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Turkey}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;turkishpenal&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.5237.pdf|title=Turkish Penal Code|publisher=Mevzuat.gov.tr.|language=Turkish|accessdate=3 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Switzerland|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Switzerland}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/311_0/a187.html|title=RS 311.0 Code pénal suisse du 21 décembre 1937|date=|publisher=Admin.ch|accessdate=2014-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/311_0/a187.html|title=SR 311.0 Schweizerisches Strafgesetzbuch vom 21. Dezember 1937|date=|publisher=Admin.ch|accessdate=2014-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.admin.ch/ch/i/rs/311_0/a187.html|title=RS 311.0 Codice penale svizzero del 21 dicembre 1937|date=|publisher=Admin.ch|accessdate=2014-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Saudi Arabia|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Saudi Arabia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/12/16/New-Saudi-law-to-set-marital-age-of-consent-at-18.html|title=New Saudi law to set marital age of consent at 18|publisher=Al Arabiya|language=en|access-date=2017-11-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/no-minimum-age-for-marriage-of-girls-grand-mufti-576044.html|title=No minimum age for marriage of girls Grand Mufti|work=ArabianBusiness.com|access-date=2017-11-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SaudiGazeette&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&amp;contentID=2008102720339|title=Move to ban underage marriages|author=Muhammad Odhaib|date=1 January 2009|work=Saudi Gazette|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920123300/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&amp;contentID=2008102720339|archivedate=20 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Sweden|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Sweden}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.government.se/contentassets/5315d27076c942019828d6c36521696e/swedish-penal-code.pdf Swedish penal code] sweden.gov.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://lagen.nu/1962: 700#K2P2S4|title=Brottsbalk (1962: 700) (BrB)|date=|publisher=Lagen.nu|accessdate=2014-05-17}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://lagen.nu/1962: 700#K6P6S1|title=Brottsbalk (1962: 700) (BrB)|date=|publisher=Lagen.nu|accessdate=2014-05-17}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Nigeria|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Nigeria}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/185851-fact-check-nigerias-sexual-offences-bill-stipulates-18-years-not-11-years-as-age-of-consent.html|title=FACT CHECK: Nigeria's Sexual Offences Bill stipulates 18 years, not 11 years, as age of consent|author=Ezeamalu, Ben|date=30 June 2015|work=[[Premium Times]]|accessdate=12 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Poland|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Poland}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.era.int/domains/corpus-juris/public_pdf/polish_penal_code2.pdf|title=Part 2 of the unofficial English translation of the Polish Criminal Code|work=Academy of European Law|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070413010314/http://www.era.int/domains/corpus-juris/public_pdf/polish_penal_code2.pdf|archivedate=13 April 2007|accessdate=17 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://isip.sejm.gov.pl/servlet/Search?todo=file&amp;id=WDU19970880553&amp;type=3&amp;name=D19970553Lj.pdf|title=Polish Criminal Code|publisher=Isip.sejm.gov.pl|language=Polish|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524012944/http://isip.sejm.gov.pl/servlet/Search?todo=file&amp;id=WDU19970880553&amp;type=3&amp;name=D19970553Lj.pdf|archivedate=24 May 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Argentina|plink=Ages of consent in South America#Argentina}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:YellowGreen&quot;|[[Ages of consent in South America|South America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/15000-19999/16546/texact.htm|title=CODIGO PENAL DE LA NACION ARGENTINA|website=servicios.infoleg.gob.ar|access-date=2019-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Belgium|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Belgium}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/cgi_loi/loi_a1.pl?DETAIL=1867060801/F&amp;caller=list&amp;row_id=1&amp;numero=2&amp;rech=4&amp;cn=1867060801&amp;table_name=LOI&amp;nm=1867060850&amp;la=F&amp;dt=CODE+PENAL&amp;language=fr&amp;fr=f&amp;choix1=ET&amp;choix2=ET&amp;fromtab=loi_all&amp;trier=promulgation&amp;chercher=t&amp;sql=dt+contains++%27CODE%27&amp;+%27PENAL%27and+actif+=+%27Y%27&amp;tri=dd+AS+RANK+&amp;imgcn.x=41&amp;imgcn.y=12#LNK0094|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203060924/http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/cgi_loi/loi_a1.pl?DETAIL=1867060801%2FF&amp;caller=list&amp;row_id=1&amp;numero=2&amp;rech=4&amp;cn=1867060801&amp;table_name=LOI&amp;nm=1867060850&amp;la=F&amp;dt=CODE%20PENAL&amp;language=fr&amp;fr=f&amp;choix1=ET&amp;choix2=ET&amp;fromtab=loi_all&amp;trier=promulgation&amp;chercher=t&amp;sql=dt%20contains%20%20%27CODE%27&amp;%20%27PENAL%27and%20actif%20=%20%27Y%27&amp;tri=dd%20AS%20RANK%20&amp;imgcn.x=41&amp;imgcn.y=12|url-status=dead|title=LOI - WET|archivedate=December 3, 2016|website=www.ejustice.just.fgov.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/cgi_loi/change_lg.pl?language=nl&amp;la=N&amp;cn=1867060801&amp;table_name=wet|title=LOI - WET|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Venezuela|plink=Ages of consent in South America#Venezuela}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:YellowGreen&quot;|[[Ages of consent in South America|South America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mp.gob.ve/LEYES/codigo%20penal/codigo%20penal.html|title=Venezuelan Penal Code|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119060537/http://www.mp.gob.ve/LEYES/codigo%20penal/codigo%20penal.html|archive-date=19 January 2017|url-status=dead|accessdate=28 May 2020|archivedate=19 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119060537/http://www.mp.gob.ve/LEYES/codigo%20penal/codigo%20penal.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Norway|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Norway}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://lovdata.no/dokument/NLE/lov/2005-05-20-28|title=The Penal Code - Lovdata|website=lovdata.no|accessdate=15 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Austria|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Austria}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Bundesnormen/NOR40023134/NOR40023134.html|title=RIS Dokument|date=2013-07-31|publisher=Ris.bka.gv.at|accessdate=2014-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Bundesnormen/NOR40093644/NOR40093644.html|title=RIS Dokument|date=2009-08-31|publisher=Ris.bka.gv.at|accessdate=2014-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Bundesnormen/NOR40033821/NOR40033821.html|title=RIS Dokument|date=|publisher=Ris.bka.gv.at|accessdate=2014-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Iran|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Iran}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/dec/29/iran-gender|title=Premarital sex on rise as Iranians delay marriage, survey finds|last1=Tait|first1=Robert|date=2008-12-29|newspaper=The Guardian|accessdate=21 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/news/223079-iran-marriage-dating-website/|title=Iran to launch official marriage website to combat 'immoral' dating, premarital sex|accessdate=21 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/irancountrystudy00curt_2/page/114|title=Iran: a country study|last1=Curtis|first1=Glen E.|last2=Hooglund|first2=Eric|date=2008|publisher=Library of Congress, Federal Research Division|isbn=978-0-8444-1187-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/irancountrystudy00curt_2/page/114 114]|accessdate=2014-10-15|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Abrahamian, History of Modern Iran, (2008), p. 190&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/26/iran-lawmakers-men-wed-adopted-daughters|title=The Guardian, 26 September 2013|author=The Guardian|date=26 September 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|publisher=theguardian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/9500484/Alarm-as-hundreds-of-children-under-age-of-10-married-in-Iran.html|title=The Telegraph, 26 Aug 2012|author=The Telegraph|date=26 Aug 2012|publisher=Telegraph.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Thailand|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Thailand}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/read.php?newsid=30029866|title=Popular rocker given suspended jail term for having sex with underage girl|date=30 March 2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612143232/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/read.php?newsid=30029866|archivedate=12 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2006/05/20/national/national_30004480.php|title=DNA test clears 'Dag'|date=20 May 2006|accessdate=28 May 2020|archivedate=26 January 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126142435/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2006/05/20/national/national_30004480.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|United Arab Emirates|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#United Arab Emirates}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/briton-faces-jail-for-sex-on-dubai-beach-863918.html|title=Briton faces jail for sex on Dubai beach|last1=Judd|first1=Terri|date=10 July 2008|work=The Independent|last2=Sajn|first2=Nikolina|location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dubaifaqs.com/education-dubai.php|title=Education in Dubai|author=Dubai FAQs|publisher=Dubaifaqs.com|accessdate=11 April 2012|archivedate=12 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142640/http://www.dubaifaqs.com/education-dubai.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Colombia|plink=Ages of consent in South America#Colombia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:YellowGreen&quot;|[[Ages of consent in South America|South America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_1236_2008.html|title=Leyes desde 1992 - Vigencia expresa y control de constitucionalidad [LEY_1236_2008]|website=www.secretariasenado.gov.co|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2019-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811022934/http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_1236_2008.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://perso.unifr.ch/derechopenal/assets/files/legislacion/l_20130808_01.pdf|title=Código Penal Colombiano (ley 599 de 2000)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|South Africa|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#South Africa}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;sa-amendment-act2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gov.za/sites/www.gov.za/files/38977_7-7_Act5of2015CriminalLaw_a.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706220207/http://www.gov.za/sites/www.gov.za/files/38977_7-7_Act5of2015CriminalLaw_a.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act Amendment Act, No. 5 of 2015|archivedate=July 6, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ci.org.za/depts/ci/pubs/pdf/resources/general/2011/ages_guide_april_2011.pdf|title=Legal guide to age thresholds for children and young people|last1=Mahery|first1=Prinslean|last2=Proudlock|first2=Paula|date=April 2011|publisher=Children's Institute, University of Cape Town|pages=20–22|accessdate=8 October 2011|edition=5|archivedate=24 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224212712/http://www.ci.uct.ac.za/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Denmark|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Denmark}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/r0710.aspx?id=181992#idfb7ca177-33f0-4332-902c-cad2d4cb86c2|title=Bekendtgørelse af straffeloven|last=|first=|date=2016-07-04|website=www.retsinformation.dk|publisher=|access-date=2016-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Malaysia|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Malaysia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pdfdownload.org/pdf2html/pdf2html.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interpol.int%2FPublic%2FChildren%2FSexualAbuse%2FNationalLaws%2FcsaMalaysia.pdf&amp;images=yes|title=Sexual Offences Laws – Malaysia – Interpol|publisher=Pdfdownload.org|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324172851/http://www.pdfdownload.org/pdf2html/pdf2html.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interpol.int%2FPublic%2FChildren%2FSexualAbuse%2FNationalLaws%2FcsaMalaysia.pdf&amp;images=yes|archivedate=24 March 2012|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://violenceagainstchildren.un.org/sites/violenceagainstchildren.un.org/files/documents/other_documents/sexual_offences_against_children_bill_eng.pdf |accessdate=2020-05-28 |archivedate=2021-05-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506233231/https://violenceagainstchildren.un.org/sites/violenceagainstchildren.un.org/files/documents/other_documents/sexual_offences_against_children_bill_eng.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Singapore|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Singapore}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || 16 || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;[http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/html/homepage.html Singapore Statutes OnLine] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222092935/http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/html/homepage.html|date=22 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Israel|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Israel}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Philippines|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Philippines}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;state.gov&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2013/eap/220224.htm|title=Philippines|accessdate=2015-06-08|df=dmy}} on 2013-02-27)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2013/eap/220224.htm|title=Sexual Exploitation of Children|quote=The minimum age for consensual sex is 12 years. The statutory rape law criminalizes sex with minors under age 12 and sex with a child under age 18 involving force, threat, or intimidation. The maximum penalty for child rape is 40 years in prison plus a lifetime bar from political office. As of August the PNP reported 2,750 cases of child rape. The production, possession, and distribution of child pornography are illegal, and penalties range from one month to life in prison plus fines from 50,000 to five million pesos ($1,140 to $114,000), depending on the gravity of the offense.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/PHL_revised_penal_code.pdf|title=The Revised Penal Code of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unescap.org/esid/psis/population/database/poplaws/law_phi/phi_018.htm|title=Republic Act No. 7610 (Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act), Republic of the Philippines|date=22 July 1991|publisher=Unescap.org|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040223233428/http://www.unescap.org/esid/psis/population/database/poplaws/law_phi/phi_018.htm|archivedate=23 February 2004|accessdate=11 April 2012|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw/2013junedecisions.php?id=483|title=G.R. No. 198732, June 10, 2013 - CHRISTIAN CABALLO, Petitioner, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent. : JUNE 2013 - PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT JURISPRUDENCE - CHANROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY|website=www.chanrobles.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Egypt|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Egypt}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/3f827fc44.pdf|title=Law No 58 01 The Year 1937}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;interpol-sexoffences&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/|title=Legislation of INTERPOL member states on sexual offences against children|publisher=INTERPOL|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091003113552/http%3A//www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/|archive-date=2009-10-03|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2009-10-03|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091003113552/http%3A//www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Hong Kong|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Hong Kong}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hklii.org/eng/hk/legis/ord/200/s118D.html|title=Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200) s.118D|publisher=HKLII|accessdate=6 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;s&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hklii.org/hk/legis/en/ord/200/s124.html|title=Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200) s.124|publisher=HKLII|accessdate=2 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;s&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hklii.org/hk/legis/en/ord/200/s123.html|title=Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200) s.123|publisher=HKLII|accessdate=2 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hklii.org/hk/legis/en/ord/200/s118c.html|title=Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200) s.118C|publisher=HKLII|accessdate=2 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lo, Clifford and Lana Lam. &quot;[http://www.scmp.com/news/article/1851614/test-case-hong-kongs-underage-sex-law-after-boys-11-and-13-arrested-alleged Test case for Hong Kong's underage sex law after boys of 11 and 13 arrested for alleged intercourse with minor girl] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129132247/http://www.scmp.com/news/article/1851614/test-case-hong-kongs-underage-sex-law-after-boys-11-and-13-arrested-alleged|date=29 November 2016}}.&quot; ''[[South China Morning Post]]''. Saturday 22 August 2015. Retrieved on 22 August 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Finland|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Finland}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/1889/en18890039|title=Finnish Criminal Code|date=29 May 2009|publisher=Finlex.fi|accessdate=11 April 2012|archivedate=9 July 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709032250/http://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/1889/en18890039}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Chile|plink=Ages of consent in South America#Chile}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:YellowGreen&quot;|[[Ages of consent in South America|South America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bcn.cl/publicadores/pub_leyes_mas_soli/admin/ver_archivo_codigos.php?id_codigo=4&amp;file=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206091709/http://www.bcn.cl/publicadores/pub_leyes_mas_soli/admin/ver_archivo_codigos.php?id_codigo=4&amp;file=1|url-status=dead|archive-date=2006-12-06|title=Wayback Machine|date=2006-12-06|access-date=2019-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Pakistan|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Pakistan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3699814.stm|title=What is a 'right' age of consent?|last=Smith-Spark|first=Laura|date=1 October 2004|work=[[BBC Online]]|accessdate=10 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pakistan.unfpa.org/en/topics/child-marriage-4|title=UNFPA Pakistan {{!}} Child marriage|last=|first=|date=|website=[[United Nations Population Fund]]|access-date=September 29, 2018|accessdate=May 28, 2020|archivedate=June 2, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602114451/https://pakistan.unfpa.org/en/topics/child-marriage-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Ireland|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Ireland}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;irlcitiz&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/justice/criminal_law/criminal_offences/law_on_sex_offences_in_ireland.html|title=The law on sexual offences in Ireland|work=Citizens Information|publisher=Citizens Information Board|location=Dublin, Ireland|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628040525/http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/justice/criminal_law/criminal_offences/law_on_sex_offences_in_ireland.html|archivedate=28 June 2013|accessdate=12 June 2013|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;irlact2006&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2006/en/act/pub/0015/print.html|title=Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act 2006|date=2 June 2006|work=[[Irish Statute Book]]|accessdate=12 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ODwyer2&quot;&gt;O'Dwyer, Peter. [http://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/features/the-age-of-consent-debate-where-does-ireland-stand-264694.html &quot;The age of consent debate: Where does Ireland stand?&quot;] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160115215040/http://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/features/the-age-of-consent-debate-where-does-ireland-stand-264694.html Archive]). ''[[Irish Examiner]]''. April 9, 2014. Retrieved on January 14, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2017/act/2/enacted/en/html|title=electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB)|last=(eISB)|first=electronic Irish Statute Book|website=www.irishstatutebook.ie|accessdate=15 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2017/act/2/section/17/enacted/en/html#sec17|title=Sexual act with child under 17 years of age|last=(eISB)|first=electronic Irish Statute Book|website=www.irishstatutebook.ie|accessdate=15 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Greece|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Greece}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.freelaw.gr/pk|title=Ποινικός Κώδικας - www.freelaw.gr|publisher=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303164750/http://www.freelaw.gr/pk|archive-date=3 March 2018|access-date=3 March 2018|accessdate=28 May 2020|archivedate=3 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303164750/http://www.freelaw.gr/pk}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Portugal|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Portugal}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;[https://cfaematosinhos.eu/IC_F9.pdf Código Penal Português] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203330/https://cfaematosinhos.eu/IC_F9.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }}, Art 171-173&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Iraq|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Iraq}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://law.case.edu/saddamtrial/documents/Iraqi_Penal_Code_1969.pdf|title=The Penal Code with Amendments|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021100954/http://law.case.edu/saddamtrial/documents/Iraqi_Penal_Code_1969.pdf|archivedate=21 October 2012|accessdate=2012-10-21|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/14/jafari-law-iraqi-violation-women-rights-marital-rape|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808113535/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/14/jafari-law-iraqi-violation-women-rights-marital-rape|url-status=dead|title=Ja'fari law takes the Iraqi government's violation of women's rights to a new level &amp;#124; Haifa Zangana|first=Haifa|last=Zangana|date=March 14, 2014|archivedate=August 8, 2016|via=www.theguardian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/04/09/iraq-wants-to-legalize-child-marriage.html The Daily Beast] {{webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20160426131506/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/04/09/iraq-wants-to-legalize-child-marriage.html|date=26 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Kazakhstan|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Kazakhstan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1681/file/ca1cfb8a67f8a1c2ffe8de6554a3.htm/preview|title=ca1cfb8a67f8a1c2ffe8de6554a3.htm|publisher=Legislationline.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613061051/http://legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1681/file/ca1cfb8a67f8a1c2ffe8de6554a3.htm/preview|archive-date=2010-06-13|accessdate=2014-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Algeria|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Algeria}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sexualrightsdatabase.org/static/country-452.html#Age+of+sexual+consent+-+different+sex|title=Algeria|website=sexualrightsdatabase.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture edited by David A. Gerstner page 648&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Qatar|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Qatar}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://dohanews.co/cohabitation-laws-cause-confusion-for-hotel-guests/|title=Cohabitation laws in Qatar cause confusion for hotel guests|date=2013-11-04|work=Doha News|access-date=2018-05-29|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Czech Republic|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Czech Republic}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;117/1852 Ř.z., Zákon trestní o zločinech, přečinech a přestupcích: § 128 Zprznění&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://trestni.juristic.cz/489540/oddil/trzo|title=§ 241 - § 246|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517051618/http://trestni.juristic.cz/489540/oddil/trzo|archivedate=17 May 2011|accessdate=2007-04-10|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Peru|plink=Ages of consent in South America#Peru}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:YellowGreen&quot;|[[Ages of consent in South America|South America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www2.congreso.gob.pe/Sicr/Prensa/heraldo.nsf/CNnoticiasanteriores/fc34916372aa85c9052573070053ab5a?OpenDocument|title=Pleno Reconsidero Exoneracion de Sedunda Votacion a Proyecto Sobre Libertad Sexual|date=2007-06-27|publisher=El Heraldo|language=Spanish|trans-title=House Reconsidered and Excluded Second Vote for Project on Sexual Freedom|accessdate=2010-09-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/06/22/world/main2970190.shtml|title=Peru Lowers Age Of Consent To 14|author=Lindsay Goldwert|date=2007-06-22|publisher=CBS NEWS|accessdate=2009-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2013/00008-2012-AI.pdf|title=Demanda de inconstitucionalidad interpuesta por diez mil seiscientos nueve ciudadanos contra el artículo 1° de la Ley N° 28704 que modifica el artículo 173°, inciso 3° del Código Penal, sobre delito de violación sexual contra víctima entre 14 y 18 años de edad|date=2013-01-07|language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con5_uibd.nsf/001CD7E618605745052583280052F800/$FILE/COD-PENAL_actualizado_16-09-2018.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Romania|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Romania}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;avocatura.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.avocatura.com/ll491-noul-cod-penal.html|title=Noul Cod Penal (2014)|date=|publisher=Avocatura.com|language=ro|accessdate=2014-05-17|archivedate=2015-05-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517054948/http://www.avocatura.com/ll491-noul-cod-penal.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;avocatura.com&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|New Zealand|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#New Zealand}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1961/0043/latest/DLM329212.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607173223/http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1961/0043/latest/DLM329212.html |url-status=live |title=Crimes Act 1961 No 43 (as at 01 July 2019), Public Act 134 Sexual conduct with young person under 16 |archivedate=2019-06-07 |website=New Zealand Legislation |publisher=[[Parliamentary Counsel Office (New Zealand)]] |accessdate=2020-01-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/consol_act/naa2007146.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002092306/http://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/consol_act/naa2007146.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Niue Amendment Act 2007|archivedate=October 2, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Vietnam|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Vietnam}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/18/AR2005111800680.html|title=Shamed rocker Glitter on the run|date=17 November 2005|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=3 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4559658.stm|title=Glitter police 'drop rape charge'|date=2005-12-26|accessdate=3 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Bangladesh|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Bangladesh}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/print_sections_all.php?id=11|title=Penal Conde of Bangladesh|publisher=Government of Bangladesh|accessdate=7 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Kuwait|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Kuwait}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;unhchr.ch&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/2f5665ae20b956cb8025675a0033cafb?Opendocument|title=United Nations Human Rights Website – Treaty Bodies Database – Document – Summary Record – Kuwait|publisher=Unhchr.ch|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031125832/http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/2f5665ae20b956cb8025675a0033cafb?Opendocument|archivedate=2015-10-31|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kuwait&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/2f5665ae20b956cb8025675a0033cafb?Opendocument|title=Summary record of the 488th meeting : Kuwait|publisher=Committee on the Rights of the Child|accessdate=2009-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Angola|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Angola}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/pt/ao/ao026pt.pdf|title=ANTEPROJECTO DE CÓDIGO PENAL}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Hungary|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Hungary}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/hjegy_doc.cgi?docid=A1200100.TV|title=2012. évi C. törvény - a Büntető Törvénykönyvről|author=Complex Kiadó Kft.|date=|publisher=Net.jogtar.hu|accessdate=2014-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Ukraine|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Ukraine}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ukrainepravo.com/ukrainian_law/legal-news-in-ukraine-amendments-to-the-criminal-code-judges-qualification-assessment-model-decision/|title=LEGAL NEWS IN UKRAINE: AMENDMENTS TO THE CRIMINAL CODE, JUDGES' QUALIFICATION ASSESSMENT, MODEL DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT, NEW PROCEDURE OF THE LAWYER'S EXAMINATION, RECALCULATION OF PENSIONS FOR STATE EMPLOYEES|date=2018-04-21|website=ukraine-pravo.com|publisher=|access-date=2019-03-28|quote=|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2022-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413151234/https://ukrainepravo.com/ukrainian_law/legal-news-in-ukraine-amendments-to-the-criminal-code-judges-qualification-assessment-model-decision/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ukranews.com/en/news/558311-poroshenko-signs-law-defining-defines-16-years-as-legal-age-of-consent|title=Poroshenko Signs Law Defining Defines 16 Years As Legal Age Of Consent|date=2018-04-16|website=[[Ukrainian News Agency]]|publisher=|access-date=2019-03-28|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ukrainepravo.com/ukrainian_law/legal-news-in-ukraine-amendments-to-the-criminal-code-judges-qualification-assessment-model-decision/|title=Legal news in Ukraine: amendments to the Criminal Code, judges' qualification assessment, model decision of the Supreme Court, new procedure of the lawyer's examination, recalculation of pensions for state employees|date=April 20, 2018|website=Українське право - інформаційно-правовий портал|accessdate=May 28, 2020|archivedate=April 13, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413151234/https://ukrainepravo.com/ukrainian_law/legal-news-in-ukraine-amendments-to-the-criminal-code-judges-qualification-assessment-model-decision/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Morocco|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Morocco}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ageofconsent.com/morocco.htm|title=Penalties relating to sex offences and crime against children in the country|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413093810/http://www.ageofconsent.com/morocco.htm|archive-date=2017-04-13|access-date=2017-03-02|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2017-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413093810/http://www.ageofconsent.com/morocco.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://chartsbin.com/view/hxj|title=Minimum Legal Age of Consent - Female|last=ChartsBin|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/SERIAL/69975/69182/F1186528577/MAR-69975.pdf|title=Code Penal du Maroc 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Puerto Rico|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Puerto Rico}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;: 1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www2.pr.gov/ogp/Bvirtual/leyesreferencia/PDF/Justicia/146-2012/146-2012.pdf|title=Código Penal de Puerto Rico (2012-146)|date=30 July 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207012022/http://www2.pr.gov/ogp/Bvirtual/leyesreferencia/PDF/Justicia/146-2012/146-2012.pdf|archive-date=7 February 2017|accessdate=20 May 2017|archivedate=7 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207012022/http://www2.pr.gov/ogp/Bvirtual/leyesreferencia/PDF/Justicia/146-2012/146-2012.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Ecuador|plink=Ages of consent in South America#Ecuador}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:YellowGreen&quot;|[[Ages of consent in South America|South America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 14 || 18 || 14
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;asambleanacional.gob.ec&quot;&gt;http://www.asambleanacional.gob.ec/system/files/document.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Slovakia|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Slovakia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/CsaSlovakia.pdf|title=Internet / Home - INTERPOL|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229152458/http%3A//www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/CsaSlovakia.pdf|archive-date=2008-02-29|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2008-02-29|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229152458/http%3A//www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/CsaSlovakia.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Cuba|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Cuba}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gacetaoficial.cu/html/codigo_penal.html#A16|title=Official Gazette of the Republic of Cuba|date=March 1999|publisher=gacetaoficial.cu|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402064841/http://www.gacetaoficial.cu/html/codigo_penal.html#A16|archivedate=2 April 2016|accessdate=23 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Sudan|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Sudan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 13 || 12 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ageofconsent.net/world/sudan|title=Sudan Age of Consent &amp; Statutory Rape Laws|website=www.ageofconsent.net|language=en|accessdate=16 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Oman|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Oman}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.com/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaOman.pdf|title=Interpol|publisher=Interpol|url-status=dead|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516065620/http://www.interpol.com/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaOman.pdf|archivedate=16 May 2016|accessdate=11 April 2012|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Belarus|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Belarus}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.legislationline.org/legislations.php?jid=7&amp;ltid=15|title=Belarus Criminal Code|year=2005|work=National register of legal acts of Byelorussia|publisher=legislationline.org|at=paragraph № 74, 2/1112|language=Russian|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182826/http://www.legislationline.org/legislations.php?jid=7&amp;ltid=15|archive-date=2007-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Azerbaijan|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Azerbaijan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaAzerbaijan.pdf|title=Internet / Home - INTERPOL|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229152337/http%3A//www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaAzerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=2008-02-29|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2008-02-29|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229152337/http%3A//www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaAzerbaijan.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Sri Lanka|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Sri Lanka}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lawnet.lk/sec_process.php?chapterid=2001Y1V19C&amp;sectionno=363&amp;title=PENAL%20CODE&amp;path=5|title=LawNet : : Government of Sri Lanka|publisher=Lawnet.lk|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311072013/http://www.lawnet.lk/sec_process.php?chapterid=2001Y1V19C&amp;sectionno=363&amp;title=PENAL%20CODE&amp;path=5|archivedate=11 March 2012|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lawnet.lk/sec_process.php?chapterid=2001Y1V19C&amp;sectionno=365B&amp;title=PENAL%20CODE&amp;path=5|title=LawNet : : Government of Sri Lanka|publisher=Lawnet.lk|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311072037/http://www.lawnet.lk/sec_process.php?chapterid=2001Y1V19C&amp;sectionno=365B&amp;title=PENAL%20CODE&amp;path=5|archive-date=11 March 2012|accessdate=11 April 2012|df=dmy-all|archivedate=11 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311072037/http://www.lawnet.lk/sec_process.php?chapterid=2001Y1V19C&amp;sectionno=365B&amp;title=PENAL%20CODE&amp;path=5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Myanmar|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Myanmar}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/yangon/26356-proposed-amendments-raise-statutory-rape-age-to-15.html|title=Proposed amendments raise statutory rape age to 15|date=2017-06-13|website=The Myanmar Times|language=en|access-date=2019-10-05|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2019-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509030953/https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/yangon/26356-proposed-amendments-raise-statutory-rape-age-to-15.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.myanmar-law-library.org/spip.php?page=pdfjs&amp;id_document=775|title=Myanmar Law Library|website=www.myanmar-law-library.org|access-date=2019-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Luxembourg|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Luxembourg}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/textescoordonnes/codes/index.html#code_penal|title=Liste des codes|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221084603/http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/textescoordonnes/codes/index.html#code_penal|archivedate=21 December 2016|accessdate=2006-04-17|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Dominican Republic|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Dominican Republic}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/wha/136110.htm|title=2009 Human Rights Report: Dominican Republic|date=11 March 2010|publisher=State.gov|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228145630/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/wha/136110.htm|archivedate=28 February 2011|accessdate=16 February 2011|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Uzbekistan|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Uzbekistan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ageofconsent.net/world/uzbekistan|title=Uzbekistan Age of Consent &amp; Statutory Rape Laws|website=www.ageofconsent.net|language=en|accessdate=16 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ILGA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ilga.org/downloads/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2012.pdf|title=State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws criminalising same-sex sexual acts between consenting adults|last1=Itaborah|first1=Lucas Paoli|publisher=ILGA, The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association|accessdate=22 October 2019|archivedate=11 June 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611181908/http://old.ilga.org/Statehomophobia/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2012.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vertic.org/media/National%20Legislation/Uzbekistan/UZ_Criminal_Code.pdf|title=Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan On Enactment of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan|publisher=The Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan|accessdate=16 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Kenya|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Kenya}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://theequalityeffect.org/pdfs/ConsentPaperKenya.pdf|title=LEGAL TREATMENT OF CONSENT IN SEXUAL OFFENCES IN KENYA|date=February 2013|work=[[University of Nairobi]]|page=18|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2024-06-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625192852/https://theequalityeffect.org/pdfs/ConsentPaperKenya.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Guatemala|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Guatemala}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/wha/136114.htm|title=2009 Human Rights Reports: Guatemala|date=11 March 2010|publisher=State.gov|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110212084956/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/wha/136114.htm|archivedate=12 February 2011|accessdate=16 February 2011|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Uruguay|plink=Ages of consent in South America#Uruguay}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:YellowGreen&quot;|[[Ages of consent in South America|South America]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;Uruguayan Penal Code Articles [https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/codigo-penal/9155-1933/272 272] and [https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/codigo-penal/9155-1933/267 267]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Croatia|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Croatia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.zakon.hr/z/98/Kazneni-zakon|title=Croatian Criminal Code (in Croatian)|date=|publisher=Zakon.hr|accessdate=19 February 2013|archivedate=30 April 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430224955/https://www.zakon.hr/z/98/Kazneni-zakon}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Bulgaria|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Bulgaria}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;legislationline.org&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/criminal-codes|title=Criminal codes|date=|publisher=Legislationline.org|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Macau|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Macau}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/95/46/codpenpt/codpen0101.asp|title=Redirect page|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328050908/http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/95/46/codpenpt/codpen0101.asp|archivedate=28 March 2016|accessdate=2015-09-01|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Ethiopia|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Ethiopia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/et/et011en.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.girlup.org/assets/pdfs/factsheet1-about-child-marriage.pdf|title=FACTSHEET: Child Marriage|work=Girl Up|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909152040/http://www.girlup.org/assets/pdfs/factsheet1-about-child-marriage.pdf|archivedate=2013-09-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Lebanon|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Lebanon}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://jurisdiarium.blogspot.com/2007/11/code-pnal-libanais.html|title=Juris diarium: Code pénal libanais|date=30 November 2007|publisher=Jurisdiarium.blogspot.com|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Costa Rica|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Costa Rica}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://presidencia.go.cr/comunicados/2017/01/costa-rica-fortalece-medidas-para-proteger-a-las-personas-menores-de-edad-mediante-la-ley-de-relaciones-impropias/|title=Costa Rica fortalece medidas para proteger a las personas menores de edad mediante la Ley de Relaciones Impropias|date=2017-01-19|website=Presidencia de la República de Costa Rica|language=es|access-date=2019-04-08|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804014549/https://www.presidencia.go.cr/comunicados/2017/01/costa-rica-fortalece-medidas-para-proteger-a-las-personas-menores-de-edad-mediante-la-ley-de-relaciones-impropias/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Slovenia|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Slovenia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20010927175825/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaSlovenia.asp Interpol - National Laws - Slovenia] interpol.int&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Panama|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Panama}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ministeriopublico.gob.pa/minpub/Portals/0/Pdfs/Prensa/CODIGO%20PENAL%20-%20AJUSTADO.pdf|title=Texto Único del Código Penal de la República de Panamá|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509065526/http://www.ministeriopublico.gob.pa/minpub/Portals/0/Pdfs/Prensa/CODIGO%20PENAL%20-%20AJUSTADO.pdf|archivedate=9 May 2016|accessdate=22 March 2016|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Lithuania|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Lithuania}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;: 0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=377767&amp;p_tr2=2|title=Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas - Dokumento tekstas|website=www3.lrs.lt|access-date=2016-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://infolex.lt/portal/start_ta.asp?act=doc&amp;fr=pop&amp;doc=66150|title=LR baudžiamasis kodeksas (BK)|date=|publisher=Infolex.Lt|accessdate=2014-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Tanzania|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Tanzania}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;https://www.icmec.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ICMEC-Tanzania-National-Legislation.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Turkmenistan|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Turkmenistan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.com/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaTurkmenistan.pdf|title=Interpol|publisher=Interpol|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927104232/http://www.interpol.com/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaTurkmenistan.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2011|accessdate=11 April 2012|df=dmy-all|archivedate=27 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927104232/http://www.interpol.com/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaTurkmenistan.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Tunisia|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Tunisia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theglobalobservatory.org/2017/08/tunisia-violence-against-women-law/|title=Tunisia's New Protections for Women: A Legislative Revolution and Missed Opportunity|last=Mahmoud|first=Youssef|date=2017-08-09|website=IPI Global Observatory|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://majles.marsad.tn/2014/lois/57a1d468cf44126c17c5e19d/texte|title=مشروع قانون أساسي عدد 2016/60 يتعلق بالقضاء على العنف ضد المرأة {{!}} مرصد مجلس|website=Marsad Majles|language=en|access-date=2019-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Serbia|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Serbia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/901/file/576c23dc41967e427086bf4c2b45.pdf|title=Serbian Criminal Code in English (translated by the OSCE mission to Serbia in February 2006)|publisher=Legislationline.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613061222/http://legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/901/file/576c23dc41967e427086bf4c2b45.pdf|archive-date=2010-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Libya|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Libya}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lib.ohchr.org/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session9/LY/ARCI_ARCInternational.pdf|title=Submission in the UPR review of Libya|work=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2014-10-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022174536/http://lib.ohchr.org/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session9/LY/ARCI_ARCInternational.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Ghana|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Ghana}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/gh/gh010en.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Yemen|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Yemen}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 9 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;Power2009&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Power|first=Carla|title=Nujood Ali &amp; Shada Nasser win &quot;Women of the Year Fund 2008 Glamour Award&quot;|date=12 August 2009|url=http://www.yementimes.com/DefaultDET.aspx?i=1207&amp;p=report&amp;a=1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405190616/http://www.yementimes.com/DefaultDET.aspx?i=1207&amp;p=report&amp;a=1|publisher=Yemen Times|accessdate=16 February 2010|archivedate=5 April 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HRWYemenReport2001&quot;&gt;{{Citation|author=Human Rights Watch|title=World Report 2001|chapter-url=https://www.hrw.org/wr2k1/mideast/yemen.html|year=2001|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615214816/http://www.hrw.org/wr2k1/mideast/yemen.html|chapter=Yemen: Human Rights Developments|publisher=Human Rights Watch|accessdate=8 April 2010|archivedate=15 June 2010|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Daragahi2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2008/jun/11/world/fg-childbride11|title=Yemeni bride, 10, says I won't|last=Daragahi|first=Borzou|date=11 June 2008|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=16 February 2010|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218062844/http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jun/11/world/fg-childbride11|archivedate=18 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assamiee&amp;Al-Sakkaf2010&quot;&gt;{{Citation|author1=Mahmoud Assamiee|title=Relative breakthrough in Yemen's early marriage dilemma|date=25 March 2010|url=http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=33771|work=Yemen Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608055754/http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=33771|accessdate=8 April 2010|archivedate=8 June 2011|author2=Nadia Al-Sakkaf|authorlink2=Nadia Al-Sakkaf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/child-bride-dies-wedding-night-yemen-article-1.1450874|title=Girl, 8, dies from internal injuries after wedding night in Yemen|last=Hastings|first=Deborah|work=NY Daily News|accessdate=10 September 2013|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/10/us-yemen-childbride-idUSBRE98910N20130910|title=Child bride in Yemen dies of internal bleeding on wedding night: activist|date=10 September 2013|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Democratic Republic of the Congo|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sexualrightsdatabase.org/countries/473/Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo|title=Sexual Rights Database|website=sexualrightsdatabase.org|access-date=2019-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Jordan|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Jordan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;Schmitt, Arno &amp; Sofer, Jehoeda, 1992, ''Sexuality and Eroticism Among Males in Moslem Societies'', Binghamton: Harrington Park Press, 1992, {{ISBN|0-918393-91-4}}, pages 137-138/&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Ivory Coast|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Côte d'Ivoire}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|15 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/492169|title=WIPOLex|website=wipolex.wipo.int|access-date=2019-10-05|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2019-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507052117/https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/492169}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Bahrain|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Bahrain}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 21 || 21 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unodc.org/res/cld/document/bhr/1976/bahrain_penal_code_html/Bahrain_Penal_Code_1976.pdf|title=Penal Cone of Bahrain|publisher=Government of Bahrain|accessdate=7 March 2013|archivedate=21 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921155851/http://www.unodc.org/res/cld/document/bhr/1976/bahrain_penal_code_html/Bahrain_Penal_Code_1976.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ODwyer&quot;&gt;O'Dwyer, Peter. &quot;[http://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/features/the-age-of-consent-debate-where-does-ireland-stand-264694.html The age of consent debate: Where does Ireland stand?]&quot; ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160115215040/http://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/features/the-age-of-consent-debate-where-does-ireland-stand-264694.html Archive]). ''[[Irish Examiner]]''. April 9, 2014. Retrieved on January 14, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Bolivia|plink=Ages of consent in South America#Bolivia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:YellowGreen&quot;|[[Ages of consent in South America|South America]]
|align=center|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley N° 2033: Ley de Protección a las Víctimas de Delitos Contra la Libertad Sexual (Artículos 308º Bis, 309º, 318º) |url=http://www.silep.gob.bo/norma/3936/ley_actualizada |website=SILEP{{emdash}}Sistema de Información Legal del Estado Plurinacional |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811212424/http://www.silep.gob.bo/silep/masterley/118011 |url-status=live |archive-date=2019-08-11| |accessdate=2020-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{cbignore|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/WEBTEXT/59479/68751/S99BOL02.htm|title=Bolivia. Ley (No. 2033 ) de Protección a las Víctimas de Delitos Contra la Libertad Sexual, 1999|website=www.ilo.org|access-date=2019-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cepal.org/oig/noticias/paginas/9/46289/Bol2013Ley348Leyintegralibredeviolencia.pdf|title=Ley Integral Para Garantizar a las Mujeres una Vida Libre de Violencia|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310042700/http://www.cepal.org/oig/noticias/paginas/9/46289/Bol2013Ley348Leyintegralibredeviolencia.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-10|access-date=2020-03-10|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042310/http://www.cepal.org/oig/noticias/paginas/9/46289/Bol2013Ley348Leyintegralibredeviolencia.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oig.cepal.org/es|title=Observatorio de Igualdad de Género|website=Observatorio de Igualdad de Género|language=es|access-date=2019-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://att.gob.bo/sites/default/files/archivosvarios/Codigo%20de%20familia.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115221118/https://att.gob.bo/sites/default/files/archivosvarios/Codigo%20de%20familia.pdf |date=2019-11-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Cameroon|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Cameroon}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 21 || 21 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dibussi.com/2016/07/cameroon-penal-code.html|title=An Overview and Full Text (English) of the New Cameroon Penal Code|website=Dibussi Tande: Scribbles from the Den|access-date=2019-10-05|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2019-06-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619043050/https://www.dibussi.com/2016/07/cameroon-penal-code.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Latvia|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Latvia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=88966|title=Krimināllikums|website=likumi.lv|access-date=2019-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122153504/http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=88966|archive-date=2016-11-22|url-status=dead}} (Latvian original text)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1683/file/4b5d86c3826746957aa400893abc.htm/preview] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613060304/http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1683/file/4b5d86c3826746957aa400893abc.htm/preview|date=13 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Paraguay|plink=Ages of consent in South America#Paraguay}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:YellowGreen&quot;|[[Ages of consent in South America|South America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.glin.gov/view.action?searchDetails.queryType=ALL&amp;newSubjectTerm=&amp;searchDetails.subjectTerms=&amp;searchDetails.queryString=C%C3%B3digo+Penal+de+Paraguay&amp;searchDetails.showSummary=true&amp;searchDetails.publicationJurisdiction=&amp;__checkbox_searchDetails.showSummary=true&amp;searchDetails.issuanceDateToday=01&amp;searchDetails.publicationDateTo=&amp;searchDetails.publicationDateToday=01&amp;searchDetails.sortOrder=rank&amp;searchDetails.issuanceDateFromday=01&amp;searchDetails.issuanceDateFrom=&amp;searchDetails.issuanceDateFromyear=&amp;month=01&amp;month=01&amp;month=01&amp;month=01&amp;search=Buscar&amp;searchDetails.andSubjectTerms=true&amp;searchDetails.publicationDateFromday=01&amp;searchDetails.publicationDateFrom=&amp;request_locale=es&amp;searchDetails.publicationLanguage=&amp;fieldName=&amp;searchDetails.publicationDateToyear=&amp;searchDetails.publicationJurisdictionExclude=false&amp;searchDetails.includeAllFields=true&amp;popupSearch=false&amp;searchDetails.issuanceDateToyear=&amp;searchDetails.summaryLanguage=%27%27&amp;searchDetails.searchAll=true&amp;searchDetails.publicationDateFromyear=&amp;searchDetails.issuanceDateTo=&amp;searchDetails.activeDrills=&amp;searchDetails.hitsPerPage=10&amp;glinID=209226&amp;summaryLang=es&amp;fromSearch=true|title=GLIN.gov – Changes introduced by Law 3440/2008|language=es}} (click on PDF file in “texto completo”)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Trinidad and Tobago|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Trinidad and Tobago}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 12 || 12 || 12 || 12 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ttparliament.org/legislations/a2012-12.pdf|title=Act No. 12 of 2012|work=ttparliament.org|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204033453/http://www.ttparliament.org/legislations/a2012-12.pdf|archivedate=4 February 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.trinidadexpress.com/20150913/news/age-of-sexual-consent-raised-to-18|title=Age of sexual consent raised to 18|last1=Bruzual|first1=Alexander|date=13 September 2015|work=Trinidad Express|accessdate=15 September 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917054341/https://www.trinidadexpress.com/20150913/news/age-of-sexual-consent-raised-to-18|archive-date=17 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Uganda|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Uganda}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200803170444.html|title=Uganda: Time to Lower Country's Age of Consent|website=All Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ulii.org/ug/legislation/bill/2003/2003/bill_2003_2003.pdf|title=Domestic Relations Bill, 2003|website=Uganda Legal Information Institute|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415063705/https://www.ulii.org/ug/legislation/bill/2003/2003/bill_2003_2003.pdf|archive-date=2018-04-15|access-date=2017-05-22|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2018-04-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415063705/https://www.ulii.org/ug/legislation/bill/2003/2003/bill_2003_2003.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Zambia|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Zambia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.saflii.org/zm/cases/ZMSC/2008/24.html] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308034615/http://www.saflii.org/zm/cases/ZMSC/2008/24.html|date=March 8, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Estonia|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Estonia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/criminal-codes|title=Criminal codes - Legislationline|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|El Salvador|plink=Ages of consent in North America#El Salvador}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.asamblea.gob.sv/eparlamento/indice-legislativo/buscador-de-documentos-legislativos/codigo-penal|title=Microsoft Word - El Salvador.doc|date=|format=PDF|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193004/http://www.asamblea.gob.sv/eparlamento/indice-legislativo/buscador-de-documentos-legislativos/codigo-penal|archive-date=4 March 2016|accessdate=10 December 2015|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193004/http://www.asamblea.gob.sv/eparlamento/indice-legislativo/buscador-de-documentos-legislativos/codigo-penal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;csj.gob.sv&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.csj.gob.sv/leyes.nsf/ed400a03431a688906256a84005aec75/29961fcd8682863406256d02005a3cd4|title=El Salvador Penal Code|url-status=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111053310/http://www.csj.gob.sv/leyes.nsf/ed400a03431a688906256a84005aec75/29961fcd8682863406256d02005a3cd4|archivedate=11 January 2012|accessdate=10 February 2010|df=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Cyprus|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Cyprus}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 17 || 17 || 17 || 17 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Gays Ruling 'Too Little, Too Late'|author=George Psyllides|date=6 July 2002|work=Cyprus Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/enop/non-ind/0_154/index.html|title=Ο περί Ποινικού Κώδικα Νόμος - ΚΕΦ.154|date=|publisher=Cylaw.org|accessdate=2014-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Afghanistan|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Afghanistan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aidsportal.org/news_details.aspx?ID=4236|title=Home|publisher=AIDSPortal|url-status=dead|archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081026065259/http://www.aidsportal.org/news_details.aspx?ID=4236|archivedate=26 October 2008|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1142.html|title=Iran|publisher=Travel.state.gov|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801084310/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1142.html|archivedate=1 August 2013|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Honduras|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Honduras}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;&quot;{{cite web|url=http://www.poderjudicial.gob.hn/CEDIJ/Leyes/Documents/C%C3%B3digo%20Penal%20%28Actualizado%20a%C3%B1o%202014%29.pdf|title=CÓDIGO PENAL|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711055950/http://www.poderjudicial.gob.hn/CEDIJ/Leyes/Documents/C%C3%B3digo%20Penal%20%28Actualizado%20a%C3%B1o%202014%29.pdf|archivedate=11 July 2015|accessdate=7 March 2016|df=dmy}}.&quot; [[Can judiciary of Honduras Republic]] RAPE, statutory rape, indecent assault, kidnapping Article 140. It is an offense of rape: sexual intercourse with a person of either sex through violence or threat of causing the taxpayer's spouse or domestic partner he or one of his relatives within the fourth (4th) degree of consanguinity or second (2nd) affinity serious and imminent harm. For purposes of this article shall mean sexual intercourse, which have vaginal, anal or oral route. It will be punishable with ten (10) to fifteen (15) years of imprisonment. They are special cases of rape sexual intercourse with a person of either sex when without any violence or threats, meet any of the following circumstances. Such cases shall be punishable by fifteen (15) to twenty (20) years of imprisonment and are as follows: 1) When the victim is under fourteen (14) years of age; 2) When the victim is found deprived of reason or will or when for any reason can not resist; 3) When the active to commit the crime of rape intentionally diminishes or abolishes the will of the victim using this narcotic or psychotropic substances, including alcohol or committed the violation finding the taxpayer in the previous situation subject;. Article 141. commit acts of lust, who taking advantage of the conditions or using the means indicated in the preceding article makes victim to another or others in acts of lust other than sexual intercourse shall be punished with imprisonment of five (5) to eight (8) years. When the victim is under fourteen (14) years even if you have consented to the act or being older the taxable person suffers from a mental illness or incomplete mental development or retardation or private has reason or will or when by any cause can not resist the previous sentence is increased by half (1/2). When acts of lust consisting in the insertion of objects or instruments of any nature in the sexual organs or other natural orifices or artificial simulating the sexual organs of the taxpayer body, the offender shall be punished with imprisonment of ten (10) fifteen (15) years.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Nepal|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Nepal}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ageofconsent.net/world/nepal|title=Nepal Age of Consent &amp; Statutory Rape Laws|website=www.ageofconsent.net|language=en|accessdate=16 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Bosnia and Herzegovina|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1661/file/5863a4917995d1a282d020fb2715.htm/preview|title=5863a4917995d1a282d020fb2715.htm|date=|publisher=Legislationline.org|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Gabon|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Gabon}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|15 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 21 || 21
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/493430|title=WIPOLex|website=wipolex.wipo.int|access-date=2019-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|North Korea|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#North Korea}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/eap/135995.htm|title=2009 Human Rights Report: Democratic People's Republic of Korea|date=11 March 2010|publisher=State.gov|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324230107/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/eap/135995.htm|archive-date=24 March 2010|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Brunei|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Brunei}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;Brunei_01&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/CsaBrunei.pdf|title=Legislation of Interpol member states on sexual offences against children – Brunei|year=2006|publisher=Interpol|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229151338/http%3A//www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/CsaBrunei.pdf|archive-date=2008-02-29|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2008-02-29|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229151338/http%3A//www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/CsaBrunei.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Mozambique|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Mozambique}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/rwinslow/africa/mozambique.html|title=Comparative Criminology &amp;#124; Africa - Mozambique|date=1975-06-25|publisher=Rohan.sdsu.edu|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830030221/http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/rwinslow/africa/mozambique.html|archive-date=2013-08-30|accessdate=2014-02-19|archivedate=2013-08-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830030221/http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/rwinslow/africa/mozambique.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Iceland|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Iceland}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://visindavefur.hi.is/svar.php?id=3683|title=''Hver er samræðisaldur á Íslandi?''|language=Icelandic|trans-title=What is the age of consent in Iceland?}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''(Icelandic)'' [http://www.althingi.is/lagas/135a/1940019.html The Icelandic Penal Code] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317171939/http://www.althingi.is/lagas/135a/1940019.html|date=17 March 2016}}
: 202. gr. Hver sem hefur samræði eða önnur kynferðismök við barn, yngra en 15[fimmtán] ára, skal sæta fangelsi ekki skemur en 1[eitt] ár og allt að 16[sextán] árum.
: : Section 202 Anyone who has carnal intercourse or other sexual intimacy with a child younger than 15 years shall be subject to imprisonment for at least 1 year and up to 16 years.
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Cambodia|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Cambodia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-10-31/bay-area/17318180_1_san-francisco-police-phnom-penh-ramirez-s-death|title=SAN FRANCISCO / Questions linger over officer's death in Asia / Colleagues in S.F. recall he often traveled to region|date=31 October 2006|work=The San Francisco Chronicle|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2012-07-09|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120709232812/http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-10-31/bay-area/17318180_1_san-francisco-police-phnom-penh-ramirez-s-death}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2006/12/frenchman-2-cambodians-cleared-of.html|title=KI Media: Frenchman, 2 Cambodians Cleared of Debauchery|author=socheata|date=2 December 2006|publisher=Ki-media.blogspot.com|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.preda.org/main/archives/research/csa/r07031201.html|title=Preda Foundation, Inc. NEWS/ARTICLES: &quot;Germans, Americans and Cambodians sentenced in Global drive against child abuse&quot;|publisher=Preda.org|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110118071842/http://www.preda.org/main/archives/research/csa/r07031201.html|archivedate=18 January 2011|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=9333|title=Russian Businessman Accused of Abuse in Cambodia's Biggest Pedophilia Case|date=16 November 2007|publisher=Irrawaddymedia.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229232127/http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=9333|archive-date=29 February 2012|accessdate=11 April 2012|df=dmy-all|archivedate=29 February 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229232127/http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=9333}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cdpcambodia.org/trafficking_law.asp {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903024138/http://www.cdpcambodia.org/trafficking_law.asp|date=3 September 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Equatorial Guinea|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Equatorial Guinea}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/af/135951.htm|title=2009 Human Rights Report|date=2010-03-11|publisher=State.gov|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323034724/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/af/135951.htm|archive-date=2010-03-23|accessdate=2014-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Papua New Guinea|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Papua New Guinea}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|12 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 17 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;sections 213 and 216 of the [http://www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/cc197494/ Criminal Code (1974)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050715053744/http://www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/cc197494/|date=15 July 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Georgia|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Georgia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.humanrights.ge/files/crcreport.pdf|title=Rights of the Child in Georgia|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307204223/http://www.humanrights.ge/files/crcreport.pdf|archivedate=7 March 2012|accessdate=2010-07-30|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Botswana|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Botswana}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sapst.org/botswana-raises-age-of-consent-to-18-years/|title=Botswana Raises Age Of Consent To 18 Years|date=|publisher=Sapst.org|accessdate=2019-04-16|archivedate=2019-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416142447/http://www.sapst.org/botswana-raises-age-of-consent-to-18-years/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Senegal|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Senegal}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gouv.sn/droitp/CODE%20PENAL.PDF|title=Sommaire|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102035104/http://www.justice.gouv.sn/droitp/CODE%20PENAL.PDF|archivedate=2013-11-02|accessdate=2014-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Zimbabwe|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Zimbabwe}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-33203462|title=Zimbabwe row over age of consent after Tomana's comments|date=19 June 2015|accessdate=26 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Republic of the Congo|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Republic of the Congo}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2011/af/186185.htm|title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices|date=|publisher=State.gov|accessdate=2014-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Jamaica|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Jamaica}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaJamaica.pdf|title=Microsoft Word - JAMAICA TEMPLATE START.doc|date=|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229152204/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaJamaica.pdf|archive-date=29 February 2008|accessdate=16 February 2011|archivedate=29 February 2008|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229152204/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaJamaica.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Namibia|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Namibia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || {{N/A}} || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaNamibia.pdf|title=Legislation of Interpol member states on sexual offences against children - Namibia|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229150736/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaNamibia.pdf|archive-date=2008-02-29|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2008-02-29|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229150736/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaNamibia.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Albania|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Albania}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1565/file/d46a10bcf55b80aae189eb6840b4.htm/preview|title=CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613054559/http://legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1565/file/d46a10bcf55b80aae189eb6840b4.htm/preview|archivedate=2010-06-13|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Chad|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Chad}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://data.over-blog-kiwi.com/1/20/85/70/20170923/ob_d3b926_code-penal-2e-partie.pdf|title=Chad penal code}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Burkina Faso|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Burkina Faso}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|15 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://lesechosdufaso.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Code-p%C3%A9nal-nouveau.rtf|title=Penal Code of Burkina Faso (French)|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2021-12-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203153600/https://lesechosdufaso.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Code-p%C3%A9nal-nouveau.rtf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Mauritius|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Mauritius}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;[http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229152518/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaMauritius.pdf]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Mongolia|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Mongolia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaMongolia.pdf|title=Microsoft Word – MONGOLIA TEMPLATE START.doc|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229151944/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaMongolia.pdf|archive-date=2008-02-29|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2008-02-29|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229151944/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaMongolia.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Mali|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Mali}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.droit-afrique.com/upload/doc/mali/Mali-Code-2001-penal.pdf|title=Mali Penal Code (French text)|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2016-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526180846/http://www.droit-afrique.com/upload/doc/mali/Mali-Code-2001-penal.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Nicaragua|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Nicaragua}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/crc/docs/CRC.C.OPSC.NIC.1.doc|title=1040903|work=googleusercontent.com|url-status=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402081146/http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/crc/docs/CRC.C.OPSC.NIC.1.doc|archivedate=2 April 2012|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Laos|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Laos}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;Joe Cummings, Andrew Burke. ''Lonely Planet Guide to Laos'', p. 256&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaLaos.pdf|title=Interpol: Laos|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229152549/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaLaos.pdf|archive-date=2008-02-29|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2008-02-29|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229152549/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaLaos.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|North Macedonia|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#North Macedonia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;https://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/8145/file/fYROM_CC_2009_am2018_en.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|South Sudan|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#South Sudan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://mirayafm.net/index.php/southsudan/7278-state-assembly-urged-to-decide-on-minimum-age-of-marriage|title=MP calls for legal minimum age of marriage|last=Machrine|first=Birungi|date=22 November 2011|newspaper=Radio Miraya|accessdate=21 September 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130222233819/http://mirayafm.net/index.php/southsudan/7278-state-assembly-urged-to-decide-on-minimum-age-of-marriage|archive-date=22 February 2013|quote=While the age of consent in South Sudan is 18,...|archivedate=22 February 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130222233819/http://mirayafm.net/index.php/southsudan/7278-state-assembly-urged-to-decide-on-minimum-age-of-marriage}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.sudantribune.com/Teachers-dismissed-over-schoolgirl,40897|title=Teachers dismissed over schoolgirl pregnancies in Rumbek|date=4 December 2011|newspaper=Sudan Tribune|accessdate=21 September 2012|quote=The legal age of consent in South Sudan in [sic] 18...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.goss-online.org/magnoliaPublic/en/Laws--Legislation--Policies/mainColumnParagraphs/0/content_files/file12/15.pdf|title=The Penal Code Act, 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://swap.stanford.edu/20130912135220/http://www.goss-online.org/magnoliaPublic/en/Laws--Legislation--Policies/mainColumnParagraphs/0/content_files/file12/15.pdf|archivedate=September 12, 2013|accessdate=August 22, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Armenia|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Armenia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;legislationline.org&quot;/&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Madagascar|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Madagascar}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 21 || 21
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.africanchildforum.org/clr/Legislation%20Per%20Country/madagascar/madagascar_penal_1972_fr.pdf|title=Droit francophone: Code Pénal du 17 juin 1972 mis à jour au 30 juin 1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Malta|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Malta}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;malta&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.justiceservices.gov.mt/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lp&amp;itemid=29057&amp;l=1|title=Gender-Based Violence and Domestic Violence Act, 2018&quot;|publisher=Docs.justice.gov.mt|format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;maltachapter9&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.justiceservices.gov.mt/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lom&amp;itemid=8574|title=Criminal Code Chapter 9, 10 June 1854 - last amended III of 2004|publisher=Ministry for Justice, Culture and Local Government|format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;attard&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.law.leiden.edu/general/img/Malta%20-%20Summary%20of%20legislation%202006_tcm19-55172.pdf|title=Summary of legislation implementing &quot;Directive 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation&quot; with respect to sexual orientation in Malta|last=Attard|first=Christian|year=2005|publisher=Law.leiden.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://docs.justice.gov.mt/lom/legislation/english/leg/vol_2/chapt16.pdf|title=CHAPTER 16 CIVIL CODE|publisher=Docs.justice.gov.mt|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2009-05-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521011500/http://docs.justice.gov.mt/lom/legislation/english/leg/vol_2/chapt16.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Benin|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Benin}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 21 || 21
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sexualrightsdatabase.org/countries/482/Benin|title=Sexual Rights Database|website=sexualrightsdatabase.org|access-date=2019-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Tajikistan|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Tajikistan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1707/file/207b8150765af2c85ad6f5bb8a44.htm/preview|title=Tajikistan Criminal Code|publisher=Legislationline.org|accessdate=11 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Haiti|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Haiti}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/wha/136116.htm|title=2009 Human Rights Report: Haiti|date=11 March 2010|publisher=State.gov|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217115746/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/wha/136116.htm|archivedate=17 February 2011|accessdate=16 February 2011|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Bahamas|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Bahamas}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/Statutes/statute_CHAPTER_99.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011230829/http://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/Statutes/statute_CHAPTER_99.html|url-status=dead|title=Art. 16|archivedate=October 11, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Niger|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Niger}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|13 || 13 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 21 || 21 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ageofconsent.net/world/niger|title=Niger Age of Consent &amp; Statutory Rape Laws|website=www.ageofconsent.net|language=en|accessdate=14 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Moldova|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Moldova}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;legislationline.org&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Rwanda|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Rwanda}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;interpol-sexoffences&quot;/&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Kyrgyzstan|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Kyrgyzstan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ageofconsent.net/world/kyrgyzstan|title=Kyrgyzstan Age of Consent &amp; Statutory Rape Laws|website=www.ageofconsent.net|language=en|accessdate=16 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Kosovo|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Kosovo}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.assembly-kosova.org/common/docs/ligjet/Criminal%20Code.pdf|title=Criminal Code Of The Republic Of Kosovo|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115712/http://www.assembly-kosova.org/common/docs/ligjet/Criminal%20Code.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016|accessdate=2015-08-18|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Monaco|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Monaco}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaMonaco.pdf|title=Internet / Home - INTERPOL|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229151443/http%3A//www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaMonaco.pdf|archive-date=2008-02-29|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2008-02-29|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229151443/http%3A//www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaMonaco.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Guinea|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Guinea}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/44a3eb9a4.pdf|title=Guinea penal code (French text)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Liechtenstein|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Liechtenstein}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/CRC/docs/study/responses/Liechtenstein.pdf|title=Microsoft Word - Liechtenstein.doc|date=|accessdate=2014-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Malawi|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Malawi}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2014/may/21/malawi-women-marriage-child-pregnancy|title=Parents before they are grown-up: child marriage in Malawi|accessdate=20 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Bermuda|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Bermuda}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://caribbean.unwomen.org/en/caribbean-gbv-law-portal/country-resources/british-virgin-islands|title=Caribbean GBV Law Portal: Country Resources: British Virgin Islands - UN Women – Multi-Country Office – Caribbean|work=Field Office Caribbean|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311012926/http://caribbean.unwomen.org/en/caribbean-gbv-law-portal/country-resources/british-virgin-islands|archivedate=11 March 2015|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Suriname|plink=Ages of consent in South America#Suriname}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:YellowGreen&quot;|[[Ages of consent in South America|South America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/wha/154520.htm|title=Suriname|website=U.S. Department of State}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Mauritania|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Mauritania}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;https://www.africanchildinfo.net/clr/Harmonisation%20of%20Laws%20in%20Africa/other-documents-harmonisation_7_en.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Timor-Leste|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Timor-Leste}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id%3D243617|title=WIPO Intellectual Property Laws and Treaties Database (WIPO Lex)|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065054/http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=243617|archivedate=4 March 2016|accessdate=2015-05-20|df=dmy}} ([[WIPO Lex]])&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Sierra Leone|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Sierra Leone}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm#wrapper|title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012|date=|publisher=State.gov|accessdate=2014-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Montenegro|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Montenegro}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.legislationline.org/documents/action/popup/id/4168/preview|title=Legislationline|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Togo|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Togo}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sexualrightsdatabase.org/countries/472/Togo|title=Sexual Rights Database|website=sexualrightsdatabase.org|access-date=2019-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Fiji|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Fiji}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Eswatini|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Swaziland}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://genderlinks.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/GBV_Eswatini_SexualOffencesandDomesticViolenceAct_2018.pdf |accessdate=2020-05-28 |archivedate=2021-06-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212234/http://genderlinks.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/GBV_Eswatini_SexualOffencesandDomesticViolenceAct_2018.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;/&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Barbados|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Barbados}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/CsaBarbados.pdf|title=Microsoft Word - Barbados template start.doc|date=|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229151939/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/CsaBarbados.pdf|archive-date=29 February 2008|accessdate=16 February 2011|archivedate=29 February 2008|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229151939/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/CsaBarbados.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Eritrea|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Eritrea}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/101051/121587/F567697075/ERI101051%20Eng.pdf|title=2015 penal code English translation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Andorra|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Andorra}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;https://sherloc.unodc.org/res/cld/document/codi_penal_andorra_as_of_2014_html/Andorra_codi_penal_as_of_2014.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203330/https://sherloc.unodc.org/res/cld/document/codi_penal_andorra_as_of_2014_html/Andorra_codi_penal_as_of_2014.pdf |date=2019-12-12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Curaçao|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Curaçao}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;decentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://decentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl/cvdr/XHTMLoutput/Historie/Nederlandse%20Antillen/2364/2364_1.html|title=Wetboek van de Nederlandse Antillen|publisher=[[Cabinet of the Netherlands|Government of the Netherlands]]|language=Dutch|accessdate=24 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Guyana|plink=Ages of consent in South America#Guyana}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:YellowGreen&quot;|[[Ages of consent in South America|South America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,FREEHOU,,GUY,,4738691564,0.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wiig.wordpress.com/2005/10/28/national-assembly-fixes-age-of-consent-at-16/|title=National Assembly fixes age of consent at 16|date=October 28, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/acdi-cida/acdi-cida.nsf/eng/EMA-218121448-P6L {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811072509/http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/acdi-cida/acdi-cida.nsf/eng/EMA-218121448-P6L |date=2014-08-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://typo3.lsvd.de/fileadmin/pics/Dokumente/Homosexualitaet/With_the_government_in_our_bedrooms_-_November_2006.pdf|title=November 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821024746/http://typo3.lsvd.de/fileadmin/pics/Dokumente/Homosexualitaet/With_the_government_in_our_bedrooms_-_November_2006.pdf|archive-date=2010-08-21|access-date=2007-09-27|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2010-08-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821024746/http://typo3.lsvd.de/fileadmin/pics/Dokumente/Homosexualitaet/With_the_government_in_our_bedrooms_-_November_2006.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Maldives|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Maldives}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 9 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Burundi|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Burundi}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;avert1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.avert.org/age-of-consent.htm|title=Age of Sexual Consent|date=|publisher=AVERT|accessdate=2014-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com.au/news?hl=en&amp;q=Burundi%20homosexuality&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;sa=N&amp;tab=wn|title=Burundi homosexuality|date=|accessdate=2014-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Aruba|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Aruba}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.overheid.aw/document.php?m=25&amp;fileid=16304&amp;f=67909eb151040dd6cf5b0f634d5cdde6&amp;attachment=0&amp;c=22925|title=Wetboek van Strafrecht van Aruba
|publisher=[[Government of Aruba]]|language=Dutch|accessdate=25 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Liberia|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Liberia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;http://www.icla.up.ac.za/images/un/use-of-force/africa/Liberia/Penal%20Code%20Liberia%201978.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216173449/http://www.icla.up.ac.za/images/un/use-of-force/africa/Liberia/Penal%20Code%20Liberia%201978.pdf |date=2019-12-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/publications/article.cfm?id=3463&amp;cat=special-report|title=Shattered Lives: Liberia|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730092246/http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/publications/article.cfm?id=3463&amp;cat=special-report|archivedate=July 30, 2010|accessdate=September 11, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/cilt3/sayi13kadinsayisipdf/lieblingkalifani_helen.pdf|title=Women War Survivors of Sexual Violence in Liberia|publisher=Sosyalarastirmalar.com|accessdate=2014-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Lesotho|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Lesotho}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/ls/ls022en.pdf|title=Lesotho Penal Code 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Bhutan|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Bhutan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.judiciary.gov.bt/html/act/PENAL%20CODE.pdf|title=Penal Conde of Bhutan|publisher=Government of Bhutan|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706163637/http://www.judiciary.gov.bt/html/act/PENAL%20CODE.pdf|archivedate=6 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Cape Verde|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Cape Verde}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/206287|title=WIPOLex|website=wipolex.wipo.int|access-date=2019-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|San Marino|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#San Marino}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || 14 || 14 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/898586b1dc7b4043c1256a450044f331/1bdcfbc31d86f66bc1256da600366876/$FILE/G0340784.pdf|title=unhchr.ch - unhchr Resources and Information.|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CRC/Documents/Written%20Replies/wr-sanmarino-1.pdf|title=WRITTEN REPLIES BY THE GOVERNMENT OF SAN MARINO CONCERNING THE LIST OF ISSUES (CRC/C/Q/SMR/1) RECEIVED BY THE COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD RELATING TO THE CONSIDERATION OF THE INITIAL REPORT OF SAN MARINO (CRC/C/8/Add.46)|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064835/http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CRC/Documents/Written%20Replies/wr-sanmarino-1.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016|accessdate=2010-09-16|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Central African Republic|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Central African Republic}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://acjr.org.za/resource-centre/penal-code-of-the-central-african-republic-2010/view|title=Penal Code of the Central African Republic (2010) — Africa Criminal Justice Reform (ACJR)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Belize|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Belize}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;belize2013&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://d02044893.brinkster.net/belizecan/PDF/BILL101/Criminal_Code_(Amendment)_(No._2)_Bill,_2013.pdf|title=Criminal Code (Amendment) (No. 2) Bill, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920141137/http://d02044893.brinkster.net/belizecan/PDF/BILL101/Criminal_Code_(Amendment)_(No._2)_Bill,_2013.pdf|archivedate=20 September 2016|accessdate=20 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogeneratedcc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oas.org/juridico/MLA/en/blz/en_blz-int-text-cc.pdf|title=CAP 101 CRIMINAL CODE ACT|date=|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516160203/http://www.oas.org/JURIDICO/MLA/en/blz/en_blz-int-text-cc.pdf|archivedate=16 May 2011|accessdate=16 February 2011|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Djibouti|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Djibouti}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|15 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/51cc2bfa4.html|title=Djibouti: Forced marriage|date=4 March 2013|work=Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;/&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Seychelles|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Seychelles}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://greybook.seylii.org/w/se/CAP158#!fragment/zoupio-_Toc384202773/BQCwhgziBcwMYgK4DsDWszIQewE4BUBTADwBdoAvbRABwEtsBaAfX2zgGYAOAFgCYADHwDswjgEoANMmylCEAIqJCuAJ7QA5BskQ4ubABsDAYSRpoAQmQ7CYXAiUr1Wm3YQBlPKQBC6gEoAogAyAQBqAIIAcsYBkqRgAEbQpOzi4kA|title=SeyLII &amp;#124; Penal Code|website=greybook.seylii.org|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2020-11-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127110715/https://greybook.seylii.org/w/se/CAP158#!fragment/zoupio-_Toc384202773/BQCwhgziBcwMYgK4DsDWszIQewE4BUBTADwBdoAvbRABwEtsBaAfX2zgGYAOAFgCYADHwDswjgEoANMmylCEAIqJCuAJ7QA5BskQ4ubABsDAYSRpoAQmQ7CYXAiUr1Wm3YQBlPKQBC6gEoAogAyAQBqAIIAcsYBkqRgAEbQpOzi4kA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Saint Lucia|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Saint Lucia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/wha/136125.htm|title=2009 Human Rights Report: Saint Lucia|date=11 March 2010|publisher=State.gov|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228145645/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/wha/136125.htm|archivedate=28 February 2011|accessdate=16 February 2011|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Somalia|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Somalia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;Frspc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.somaliweyn.com/pages/news/Aug_12/Somalia_Constitution_English_FOR_WEB.pdf|title=The Federal Republic of Somalia - Provisional Constitution|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124010543/http://www.somaliweyn.com/pages/news/Aug_12/Somalia_Constitution_English_FOR_WEB.pdf|archivedate=24 January 2013|accessdate=13 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Iaoc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.endangeredchildren.org/PDF/Age-of-Consent.pdf|title=Age of Consent|publisher=IACAC|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320065818/http://www.endangeredchildren.org/PDF/Age-of-Consent.pdf|archivedate=20 March 2014|accessdate=23 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Antigua and Barbuda|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Antigua and Barbuda}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;Murdoch2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.stlucianewsonline.com/caribbean-magistrate-says-do-not-tolerate-pre-consent-aged-teens-having-sex/|title=CARIBBEAN: Magistrate says do not tolerate pre-consent aged teens having sex|last=Murdoch|first=Kieron|date=March 13, 2017|work=St. Lucia News Online|access-date=2018-08-22|language=en-us|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2019-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401100855/https://www.stlucianewsonline.com/caribbean-magistrate-says-do-not-tolerate-pre-consent-aged-teens-having-sex/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Guinea-Bissau|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Guinea-Bissau}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/af/135958.htm|title=2009 Human Rights Report: Guinea-Bissau|date=2010-03-11|publisher=State.gov|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324230021/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/af/135958.htm|archive-date=2010-03-24|accessdate=2014-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Gambia|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Gambia}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sexualrightsdatabase.org/static/country-447.html#Age%20of%20sexual%20consent%20-%20different%20sex|title=Gambia|website=sexualrightsdatabase.org|access-date=2019-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Samoa|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Samoa}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left|&lt;ref name=&quot;palemene.ws&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/93579/124323/F-1523655815/WSM93579%202015.pdf|title= Samoa Crimes Act 2013|website = International Labour Organization}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Vanuatu|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Vanuatu}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://vanuatucorrectionalservices.gov.vu/legislation.html|title=Legislation|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135705/http://vanuatucorrectionalservices.gov.vu/legislation.html|archivedate=4 March 2016|accessdate=2015-11-11|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ilga.org/statehomophobia/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2009.pdf|title=State-sponsored Homophobia|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029181019/http://www.ilga.org/statehomophobia/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2009.pdf|archivedate=29 October 2009|accessdate=2009-05-19|df=dmy}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Comoros|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Comoros}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.icla.up.ac.za/images/un/use-of-force/africa/Comoros/Penal%20Code%20Comoros%201981.pdf|title=Comoros Penal code (PDF)|accessdate=2020-05-28|archivedate=2019-12-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212203330/http://www.icla.up.ac.za/images/un/use-of-force/africa/Comoros/Penal%20Code%20Comoros%201981.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Dominica|plink=Ages of consent in North America#Dominica}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightPink&quot;|[[Ages of consent in North America|North America]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaDominica.pdf|title=Internet / Home - INTERPOL|work=interpol.int|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229152223/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaDominica.pdf|archive-date=29 February 2008|accessdate=28 May 2020|archivedate=29 February 2008|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080229152223/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaDominica.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|São Tomé and Príncipe|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 14 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.telanon.info/suplemento/opiniao/2013/05/16/13197/as-novidades-do-novo-codigo-penal/|title=AS NOVIDADES DO NOVO CODIGO PENAL|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009081538/http://www.telanon.info/suplemento/opiniao/2013/05/16/13197/as-novidades-do-novo-codigo-penal/|archivedate=2016-10-09|accessdate=2015-04-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Kiribati|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Kiribati}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 18 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.paclii.org/ki/legis/consol_act/pc66/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428161327/http://www.paclii.org/ki/legis/consol_act/pc66/|url-status=dead|title=Penal Code|archivedate=April 28, 2016|website=www.paclii.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Tuvalu|plink=Ages of consent in Oceania#Tuvalu}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:DarkSalmon&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Oceania|Oceania]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15 || 18 || 18 || 18 || 18
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.paclii.org/tv/legis/consol_act/pc66/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173229/http://www.paclii.org/tv/legis/consol_act/pc66/|url-status=dead|title=Penal Code|archivedate=March 3, 2016|website=www.paclii.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Syria|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Syria}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 15 || 15 || 15 || 15
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.moj.gov.sy/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11: 2013-10-01-20-45-36|title=قانون العقوبات السوري|website=www.moj.gov.sy|access-date=2019-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Taiwan|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Taiwan}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;ROC Criminal Law, Article 227, 227–1 229–1&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Vatican City|plink=Ages of consent in Europe#Vatican City}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:LightBlue&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Europe|Europe]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 14 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{CCC|2353}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/dam/vaticanstate/documenti/leggi-e-decreti/Normative-Penali-e-Amministrative/Law%20N.%20VIII%20-%20Supplementary%20Norms%20on%20Criminal%20Law.pdf LAW N. VIII: SUPPLEMENTARY NORMS ON CRIMINAL LAW MATTERS] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805202456/http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/dam/vaticanstate/documenti/leggi-e-decreti/Normative-Penali-e-Amministrative/Law%20N.%20VIII%20-%20Supplementary%20Norms%20on%20Criminal%20Law.pdf|date=5 August 2016}} vaticanstate.va&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3Y.HTM|title=Code of Canon Law - IntraText|date=|publisher=Vatican.va|accessdate=2019-06-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Gaza Strip|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Palestinian Territories}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|Yes
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 15 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://corpus.learningpartnership.org/jordanian-penal-code-no-16-of-1960-selected-provisions-relating-to-women-2-title-vii-offences-against-public-ethics-and-morality-chapter-i-offences-against-honour|title=Jordanian Penal Code No.16 of 1960 (selected provisions relating to women) – 2: Title VII – Offences against Public Ethics and Morality – Chapter I – Offences against Honour|website=Corpus of Laws|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110225449/http://corpus.learningpartnership.org/jordanian-penal-code-no-16-of-1960-selected-provisions-relating-to-women-2-title-vii-offences-against-public-ethics-and-morality-chapter-i-offences-against-honour|archive-date=10 November 2017|accessdate=11 November 2017|df=dmy-all|archivedate=10 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110225449/http://corpus.learningpartnership.org/jordanian-penal-code-no-16-of-1960-selected-provisions-relating-to-women-2-title-vii-offences-against-public-ethics-and-morality-chapter-i-offences-against-honour}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|West Bank|plink=Ages of consent in Asia#Palestinian Territories}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Asia|Asia]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/265701032/Jordan-Penal-Code-1960|title=Jordan Penal Code (1960)|website=Scribd|publisher=Social Media Exchange Association|accessdate=10 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|plink=Ages of consent in Africa#Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}
|align=center style=&quot;background:Tan&quot;|[[Ages of consent in Africa|Africa]]
|align=center|No
|{{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 13 || 13 || 13 || 13
|align=left style=&quot;width:12em&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001318282/the-ages-of-sexual-consent-in-different-countries|title=The ages of sexual consent in different countries|first=Standard|last=Reporter|website=The Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== See also ==
{{Portal|Human sexuality|Law|LGBT}}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
*[[Age of consent]]
**[[Ages of consent in Africa]]
**[[Ages of consent in Asia]]
**[[Ages of consent in Europe]]
**[[Ages of consent in North America]]
***[[Ages of consent in the United States]]
**[[Ages of consent in Oceania]]
**[[Ages of consent in South America]]
***[[Age of consent in Brazil]]
*[[Age of consent reform]]
**[[Age of consent reform in Canada]]
**[[Age of consent reform in the United Kingdom]]
**[[Age of Consent Act, 1891]]
** [[French petition against age of consent laws]]
* [[Youth]]
** [[Youth suffrage]]
** [[Youth rights]]
* [[Legal age]]
** [[Age of majority]]
** [[Age of reason (canon law)]]
** [[Age of accountability]]
** [[Mature minor doctrine]]
** [[Emancipation of minors]]
** [[Fitness to plead]], ''law of England and Wales''
** [[Minors and abortion]]
** [[Convention on the Rights of the Child]]
* ''[[Sexual Morality and the Law]]''
** [[Child sexual abuse]]
** [[Sex-positive movement]]
** [[Age disparity in sexual relationships]]
** [[Comprehensive sex education]]
** [[Adult film industry regulations]]
** [[Sodomy law]]
** ''[[The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon]]''
{{Div col end}}

== References ==
&lt;!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --&gt;
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Sex laws]]
[[Category:Sexuality]]
[[Category:Adolescence by country]]</text>
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    <title>ပၞာဲ မေထုန်</title>
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      <text bytes="18794" sha1="gvfh8nctnk7ncqgr074h39wpeh5d8nl" xml:space="preserve">[[ဝှာင်:Purity-Rings.jpg|right|thumb|လစိန်ဂွုသအး (Purity ring) ညးသၟတ်လ္ၚဵုစုတ်လဝ် သွက်ဂွံ ဒ္ဂေတ် ပၞာဲမေထုန်&lt;ref name=&quot;O'Brien2009&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=O'Brien|first=Jodi|title=Encyclopedia of Gender and Society|year=2009|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=9781412909167|page=155|quote=In this subset of abstinence-only education programs, young people vow chastity until marriage and wear a &quot;purity ring&quot; to demonstrate a commitment to sexual abstinence.}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
'''ပၞာဲမေထုန် (sexual abstinence)''' ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး '''ဒစဵုဒနာမေထုန်''' ('''sexual restraint)''' ဂှ် ဒှ်အရာမဒ္ဂေတ် သွက်ဂွံဝေင်ပါဲ ပ္ဍဲအရာမဒုင်စသိုင်ကာမဂုဏ် မဆေင်ကဵုလိင် နကဵုသီုဖအိုတ် ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး လ္ၚဵု ဟိုတ်နူ ယဲ၊ စိုတ်၊ သၞောဝ်၊ ပရေင်မၞိဟ်၊ လှုဲ၊ ဒဿနဘဝ၊ ဒ္ဂေတ်ပြဝ ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး ဘာသာ။ အလိင်္ဂိက ( Asexuality) မဂွံအဓိပ္ပါယ် သက်ကုအရီုစိုတ်လိင်ဂှ် ဟွံတုပ် ကုပၞာဲမေထုန်၊ ပၞာဲမေထုန် ဗီုကဵု ခမဳ၊ သဳလတအ်ဂှ် ဝေင်ပါဲ ပ္ဍဲအရာမဒုင်စသိုင်ကာမဂုဏ် ဟိုတ်နူဓဝ်ပတှ်ေပူဂိုလ် မဆေင်ကဵု ဘာသာ။  '''ပၞာဲမေထုန် ကိုပ်ကၠာ သၞက်ကရောဲ'''ဂှ် ပ္ဍဲကဵု ဂကောံမၞိဟ် ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဒှ်ဒ္ဂေတ်လၟေတ် ဂကောံမၞိဟ်မွဲတုဲ၊ ဍုင်လ္ၚဵုဂှ်မ္ဂး စဵုဒၞာ ကၟာတ်လဒဵုလဝ် နကဵုသၞောဝ်ရ။ မေထုန် ကိုပ်ကၠာ သၞက်ကရောဲဂှ် ပတှ်ေစှ်ေစိုတ် ဒှ်မိစ္ဆာစာရ မဒ္ဂေတ်ဗၠေတ်အာ နူသၞောဝ် မွဲကီုရ။ 

ပၞာဲ ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး လအေင် ဂှ် ဟိုတ်နူ ဓဝ်တှ်ေ ပရေင်ဘာသာ၊ ဒ္ဂေတ်လၟေတ် ကေုာံ ဟိုတ်တၞဟ်သအာင်တုဲ ဝေင်ပါဲ အတိုင်ပၟိက်ဆန္ဒပူဂိုလ်လေဝ်နွံတုဲ၊ ဟိုတ်နူ ဟွံကလိဂွံ ပွံင်လိင်တုဲ မဒးဝေင်ပါဲ မဒးအေင်လေဝ် နွံကီုရ။ ပါဲနူဂှ်တုဲ ဟိုတ်နူ သၞောဝ်ဍုင်၊ ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး အခိုက်အလိုက်ညးဍုင်ကွာန် ဒစဵုဒစးတုဲ ဒးဝေင်ပါဲ ဒးအေင်လေဝ် နွံကီုရ။

==ပ္ဍဲအခိင်ကာလ ကမၠောအ်မ==
[[File:Abstinence during fertile period.png|thumb|right|200px|လၟေင်အခိင်  ရာသဳဥတုညးဗြဴ မရိုဟ်နူတ္ၚဲ ဆီကျာမကၠုင် ကၠာအိုတ်
မထ္ၜးလဝ် နကဵုအသာ်ဗကေတ် အခိင်ကာလကမၠောအ်မ (ဝါ) အခိင်ကာလ မဂွံကောန်မာန် ယဝ်ရဆက်ဆောံ မေထုန်]]
ပ္ဍဲအခိင်ကာလ ကမၠောအ်မ ညးဗြဴ မဒှ်အခိင် ညးဗြဴမွဲ မဖျေဟ်ခၟာဲဂှ် တၞဟ်နဟွံဂွံတန် ပဋိသန္ဓိတုဲ ဒ္ဂေတ် ပၞာဲမေထုန် ဒှ်စမာန်ကီုရ။ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Abstinence during infertile period to prevent conception |url=http://contraception.about.com/od/contraceptionoverview/p/conception.htm |accessdate=2020-06-11 |archivedate=2013-10-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015070613/http://contraception.about.com/od/contraceptionoverview/p/conception.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ကိုပ်ကၠာ သၞက်ကရောဲ==
=== မိစ္ဆာစာရ ကိုပ်ကၠာသၞက်ကရောဲ ===
ပ္ဍဲကဵု အခိုက်ကၞာ၊ ဒ္ဂေတ်လၟေတ် ကေုာံ သာသနာ ဗွဲမဂၠိုင်ဂှ် [[သိပ်ဂၠိပ် မေထုန်|မေထုန်]] အပ္ဍဲ သၞက်ကရောဲဂှ် ဟွံစၟတ်သမ္တီလဝ် နဒဒှ် မိစ္ဆာစာရ (ဝါ) ဒ္ဂေတ်လၟေတ် မဗၠေတ် နူဓရ်။ ပ္ဍဲကဵု သာသနာ ဗွဲမဂၠိုင်ဂှ် စဵုဒၞာလဝ် ပွမသိပ်ဂၠိပ်မေထုန် ကု သမ္ဘာ၊ တၠသ္ၚိ ညးမွဲသအာင်ရ။ နကဵု ပၞာဲမေထုန် ဟိုတ်နူဏအ်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ ပၞာဲမေထုန် ဟိုတ်နူဒ္ဂေတ်လၟေတ်ရ။ 

===နကဵု သၞောဝ်ဥပဒေ===
ပ္ဍဲကဵု ဍုင်လ္ၚဵုတအ်မ္ဂး သိပ်ဂၠိပ်မေထုန် မ္ၚး သၞက်ကရောဲ သီုဖအိုတ်ဂှ် စၟတ်သမ္တီလဝ် နဒဒှ် မ္ၚးသၞောဝ်ရ။ သၞောဝ်ဥပဒေဗီုဏအ်ဂှ် ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဒုင်သဇိုင် ကုဘာသာ/သာသနာ မလျိုင်ပတှ်ေတုဲ ပတန်လဝ်ရ။ စပ်ကဵုအရာဏအ်တုဲ သၞောဝ်ဍုင်မွဲကုမွဲ တၞဟ်ခြာတဴ ရေင်သကအ်အိုတ်ရ။ ဍုင်မုသလေန်လ္ၚဵု ဗီုကဵု ဍုင်သောဒဳ အရေဗဳယျ၊ ဍုင်ပါကာတ်သတာန်&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Jordan|first=Mary|title=Searching for Freedom, Chained by the Law|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/20/AR2008082003754.html|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=21 August 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; အာဖဂါန်နေတ်သတာန်၊&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.e-ariana.com/ariana/eariana.nsf/allArticles/807B10B75C9F425487257A740056F9CD?OpenDocument |title=Afghanistan sees rise in 'dancing boys' exploitation |work=The Washington Post |date=9 September 2012 |author=Ernesto Londoño |location=DEHRAZI, Afghanistan |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510180701/http://www.e-ariana.com/ariana/eariana.nsf/allArticles/807B10B75C9F425487257A740056F9CD?OpenDocument |archivedate=10 May 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aidsportal.org/news_details.aspx?ID=4236 |title=Home |publisher=AIDSPortal |accessdate=2 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081026065259/http://www.aidsportal.org/news_details.aspx?ID=4236 |archivedate=26 October 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=travel.state.gov&gt;{{cite web|title=Iran |url=https://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1142.html |publisher=Travel.state.gov |accessdate=3 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801084310/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1142.html |archivedate=1 August 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Iran,&lt;ref name=&quot;travel.state.gov&quot;/&gt; ကူဝိတ်၊&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/2f5665ae20b956cb8025675a0033cafb?Opendocument |title=United Nations Human Rights Website - Treaty Bodies Database - Document - Summary Record - Kuwait |publisher=Unhchr.ch |accessdate=2 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maldives,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Culture of Maldives|url=http://www.everyculture.com/Ja-Ma/Maldives.html|publisher=Every Culture|accessdate=3 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; မဝ်ရဝ်ကဝ်၊&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19049000 | work=BBC News | title=Morocco: Should pre-marital sex be legal? | date=9 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; မဴရိတနဳယျာ (Mauritania)၊ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/af/154358.htm |title=2010 Human Rights Report: Mauritania |publisher=State.gov |date=8 April 2011 |accessdate=2 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; United Arab Emirates၊&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.dubaifaqs.com/education-dubai.php |title=Education in Dubai |publisher=Dubaifaqs.com |accessdate=2 August 2013 |archivedate=12 June 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142640/http://www.dubaifaqs.com/education-dubai.php }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Briton faces jail for sex on Dubai beach|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/briton-faces-jail-for-sex-on-dubai-beach-863918.html|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=10 July 2008|first1=Terri|last1=Judd|first2=Nikolina|last2=Sajn|location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;ကွာတာ၊&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=&quot;Sex outside of marriage is a criminal offense here,&quot; PH ambassador to Qatar warns Pinoys|url=http://www.spot.ph/the-feed/49282/ph-ambassador-to-qatar-warns-pinoys-sex-outside-of-marriage-is-a-criminal-offense-here/|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=SPOT.ph|date=12 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; သုဒါန်၊&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2007/06/28/idUSL28849488._CH_.2400 |title=Sudan must rewrite rape laws to protect victims |work=Reuters |date=28 June 2007 |accessdate=2 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; ယေမေန်၊&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/47387b712f.html/ |title=Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa - Yemen |publisher=Unhcr.org |accessdate=2 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; တအ်မ္ဂး ပရေင်ချဳဓရာင်လိင် မ္ၚး သၞက်ကရောဲသီုဖအိုတ်ဂှ် စၟတ်သမ္တီလဝ် မ္ၚးသၞောဝ်ရ။ 

===ပကီုပရာပ်===
ပ္ဍဲကဵု အခိုက်ကၞာမၞိဟ်လ္ၚဵုတအ်မ္ဂး မၞိဟ်တြုဟ်၊ မၞိဟ်ဗြဴ၊ သၟတ်တြုဟ်၊ သၟတ်ဗြဴတအ်ဂှ် ယဝ်ရ မၞိဟ်တအ် ဒှ်သၠေဟ်ပၟာ ဒဒှ်ရ မသိပ်ဂၠိပ်မေထုန် ကိုပ်ကၠာသၞက်ကရောဲ ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး ဆက်ဆောံလိင်တုပ်မ္ဂး ဒးဒုင်ပျဲပျာံ စဵုကဵု ဂစိုတ် နကဵုဒုဟ်မဟွံမဲကျာ်သြဳရ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/01/13/world/europe/turkey-gay-killing | work=CNN | title=Shocking gay honor killing inspires movie - CNN.com | date=13 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/CRIME/02/23/arizona.iraqi.father/index.html | work=CNN | title=Iraqi immigrant convicted in Arizona 'honor killing' awaits sentence | date=23 February 2011 | accessdate=11 June 2020 | archivedate=29 September 2013 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929031535/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/CRIME/02/23/arizona.iraqi.father/index.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;ပ္ဍဲဍုင်လ္ၚဵု သိပ်ဂၠိပ်မေထုန် မ္ၚးသၞက်ကရောဲမ္ဂး ဒးဒုဟ်ဂမ္စိုတ်ကၞဟ်တၟအ် (မဂစိုတ် နကဵုမကၠဟ်ကဵုတၟအ် လဒေါဝ်ပုရိသာတ်)။{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}

=== ပညာလိင် ပၞာဲမေထုန်ဟေင်===
ပ္ဍဲကဵု ဍုင်ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ပညာလိင် မဗတောန် ပ္ဍဲဘာဂှ် ဗ္တောန်ဆ ညံင်ကွးဘာတအ် ဂွံဝေင်ပါဲ ပ္ဍဲအရာမဆက်ဆောံလိင် မ္ၚးသၞက်ကရောဲဟေင်ရ။ ပွမဗတောန်ဗီုဏအ်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ ပညာလိင် ပၞာဲမေထုန်ဟေင် (Abstinence-only sex education) ရ။ စၞးမဗတောန် ညံင်ကွးဘာတအ် မဂွံတီကၠိုဟ် ကိစ္စလိင်၊ ဗီုလဵုဂွံဒှ် လိင်မနွံကဵု ဂီုကၠီု၊ ဟိုတ် ကေုာံ ဖိုလ်ဂှ် ဗတောန်ဖျေန် ညံင်ကွးဘာတအ် ဂွံဒ္ဂေတ်ဗက် အတိုင်လၟေတ်သာသနာ ဇကုမလျိုင်ပတှ်ေ ကေုာံ ညံင်ဂွံလဇုဲထောအ် အခိင်ကာလ မဒုင်စသိုင် မေထုန်ရ။&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/tgr/06/5/gr060504.html The Guttmacher Report on Public Policy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041209224817/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/tgr/06/5/gr060504.html |date=2004-12-09 }} December 2003, Volume 6, Number 5 By Cynthia Dailard&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ပၞာဲ ခ္ဍဳလျတ် ပ္ဍဲ ဂကောံမၞိဟ် ===
အလ်ဖြေဒ် ကိန်သေယ် (Alfred Kinsey) တၠပညာလိင်္ဂဗေဒ ဂကူအမေရိကာန်&lt;ref name=&quot;Irvine&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Disorders of Desire: Sexuality and Gender in Modern American Sexology|isbn =978-1592131518|publisher=[[Temple University Press]]|year=2005|pages=37–43|accessdate=3 January 2012|url=https://books.google.com/?id=uIJXT7ZCTCsC&amp;pg=PA37&amp;dq=|author=Janice M. Irvine}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zastrow&quot;&gt;{{cite book | author= Charles Zastrow|author-link=Charles Zastrow|title = Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People | publisher =[[Cengage Learning]]|year= 2007|pages=227–228|accessdate = 15 March 2014| isbn = 978-0495095101 |url = https://books.google.com/?id=tco4YjyZab4C&amp;pg=PT248&amp;dq=#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false}}&lt;/ref&gt; ဟီု ပၞာဲမေထုန်ဂှ် ဗဒှ်ကဵု ဂကောံမၞိဟ် ညံင်ဂွံဒုင်စသိုင်ဒဒိုက်တုဲ မေထုန်သၠးပွး (sexual liberation)ဂှ် ဒှ်အရာအဓိက သွက်ဘဝအိန် ဂွံတန်ကြန်ကီု သီုကဵု မဂွံတန်တဴ နကဵု တသိုက်ဘဝရ။ ကိန်သေယ် ပတှ်ေကေတ် ပၞာဲဂှ် ဒှ် ယဲ မဆေင်မွဲကဵုလိင် (a sexual dysfunction)တုဲ ညးဟီုလဝ် ဗီုဏအ်ရ &quot;The only kinds of sexual dysfunction a kinds of sexual dysfunction are abstinence, celibacy and delayed marriage. (ဆဂကူလိင်ယဲယဲဟေင် ဒှ် ပၞာဲ (ပွမဝေင်ပါဲ)၊ မိစ္ဆာစာရ (ဒ္ဂေတ်လၟေတ်)၊ ကေုာံ လဇုဲသၞက်ကရောဲ&quot;။ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/kinsey/filmmore/pt.html |accessdate=2020-06-11 |archivedate=2017-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113041707/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/kinsey/filmmore/pt.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ပၞာဲ ဇမၠိင်အာယုက် နဒဒှ် ဂၠံင်တရဴဘဝ==
[[File:Young monks of Drepung.jpg|thumb|right|300px|လကျာ်ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ ပ္ဍဲတိဗေတ်။ ဒ္ဂေတ်ဗြဟ္မစရိယ ပွမဝေင်ပါဲ မေထုန် နကဵုသိက္ခာပိုဒ် ညံင်ရဴ သာသနာဇိန်]]
ပၞာဲ ဇမၠိင်အာယုက် (ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး အခိင် ဗွဲမလအ်လ)၊ ဟိုတ်နူလညာတ်ဒဿန ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး ဓဝ်ပတှ်ေဘာသာဂှ် ဟွံတုပ် ကုပၞာဲမေထုန် မ္ၚးသၞက်ကရောဲရ။ ပၞာဲမေထုန် ပ္ဍဲကဵု ဒၞာဲဏအ်ဂှ် ပကေင်ပတန်စိုတ် ပ္ဍဲ အၚောပ် သဘာဝ သွက်မေထုန် (ဝါ) ပကေင်မံင် နဒဒှ် မဒစဵုဒစး ကုသဘာဝရ။ ပ္ဍဲကဵု အခိုက်ကၞာ ဓဝ်ပတှ်ေ ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ပတှ်ေကေတ် ဒဒှ်ရ ပွမဝေင်ပါဲ မေထုန်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဒ္ဂေတ်လၟေတ် ပရေင်မၞိဟ် မသၠုင်ပြဲမွဲ၊ မဒှ်မၞိဟ် မဝေင်ပါဲ အာရီုကာမ မဆေင်ကဵု ရုပ်ဝတ္ထုမွဲရ။ ဘာသာလ္ၚဵုဂှ်မ္ဂး ဒုင်ကေတ်လဝ် ပၞာဲမေထုန်ဂှ် ဒှ်အရာ မစိုပ်ကဆံင် ဒ္ဂေတ်လၟေတ် ကေုာံ မနွံကဵု ဍာ်ဒကေတ်ဒ္ဂေတ်ပြဝ မဝေင်ပါဲ အာရီုကာမ ဗီုသာ်ဏအ်မာန်ဂှ် ဒှ်အရာမသၠုင်ပြဲရ။&lt;ref&gt;[http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=979394 SSRN-The Hermeneutics of Sexual Order by L. Khan&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--Sexual abstinence is required for some religious orders, such as [[Catholic]] priests, nuns, monks. Although many individuals abstain from sex for reasons such as religion or morality, some individuals may simply have a dislike of sex ([[antisexualism]]), or are simply not interested in it ([[asexuality]]). They may view sexual activity as an unnecessary part of human life. As with other lifestyle choices, this attitude toward sexual activity and relationships can vary. Some who choose such a [[lifestyle (sociology)|lifestyle]] still accept sexual activity for [[reproduction]], some engage in romantic [[intimate relationship|relationship]]s, and some engage in [[masturbation]]. This is a long paragraph and needs refs to make it relevant --&gt;

==နိဿဲ==

[[ကဏ္ဍ:ပညာလိင်]]
[[ကဏ္ဍ:BEHM]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ဗောဓိစေတဳ၊ ဘာဂိုဏ်ရာမညနိကာယ ဍုင်ကၟာဝက်</title>
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        <username>Htawmonzel</username>
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      <text bytes="16415" sha1="axwabuphjkyan60dlwhv52mcvpgbh3z" xml:space="preserve">'''ဘာဗောဓိစေတဳ''' (သီုကော် ဘာကျာ်ဒတဴ) ဂိုဏ်ရာမညနိကာယဝွံ နွံ ပ္ဍဲ အရာပ်ဟရာတ်၊ ဍုင်ကၟာဝက်၊ ပွိုင်ဍုင်မုဟ်ဍုင်၊ တွဵုရးဍုင်မန်။ အတိုင် စရင်မလုပ်ဒဂိုန် နူ ရုင်ရာမညနိကာယမ္ဂး ပ္ဍဲဘာဝွံ သင်မလုပ်ဒဂိုန် သၞာံ ၂၀၂၁ နွံ ခမဳ ၄ ဇကု၊ ထပိုယ် ၄ ဇကု။

== သင်မလုပ်ဒဂိုန် ==
သၞာံ ၂၀၂၁ သင်မလုပ်ဒဂိုန် နွံ ခမဳ ၄ ဇကု၊ ထပိုယ် ၄ ဇကု။ သၞာံ ၂၀၂၅ (၁၃၈၆) သင်မလုပ်ဒဂိုန် ခမဳ ၄ ဇကု၊ ထပိုယ် ၄ ဇကု။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last= |first= |date=28 June 2025 |title=စရင်သင်လုပ်ဒဂိုန် သၞာံ ၁၃၈၆ |url=https://ramonnyanikaya.com/2025/06/28/%e1%80%85%e1%80%9b%e1%81%9a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9e%e1%81%9a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9c%e1%80%af%e1%80%95%e1%80%ba%e1%80%92%e1%80%b9%e1%80%82%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%94%e1%80%ba-%e1%81%8a-%e1%81%81%e1%81%83%e1%81%88/?fbclid=IwY2xjawLM8qZleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETBQRUg2MW44WGxkNEhiRlV2AR6I09YAAg2-mrHB2uC766lsHGC1zGjy6BdYBXfhrd3IaFHeiyE_tqQXkIXW8w_aem_KlD_0FJJhPuiKMuKr9ho5Q |website=ရာမညနိကာယ |location= |publisher=Open |access-date=28 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ကျာ်ဇၞော် မနွံပိုန်ဘာဂမၠိုင်==
* '''ကျာ်ဇၞော်အစာ ဘဒ္ဒန္တဟံသာဓဇ''' (သဒ္ဓမ္မဇောတိကဓဇ) (၁၃၅၈ - ၁၃၈၃)&lt;br&gt;

:ကျာ်ဇၞော်အစာ ဘဒ္ဒန္တဟံသာဓဇ (၁၃၂၆ ဒု-ဒဂိုန် ၈ မၟံက် - ၁၃၈၃ ဂိတုစဲ ၆ မၟံက်) ဇာတိ ကွာန်ထံင်ကှ်ေ၊ ကၟာဝက်၊ အခိင် မကလိဂွံ အာယုက် ၃၂၊ ၁၂ ဝှ်၊ ဂွံဒှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော် ဘာဗောဓိစေတဳ။ သက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် ၁၃၈၂ ဂိတုဖဝ်ရဂိုန် ၁၅ မၟံက် နူ အလဵုအသဳ ပအပ်ကဵု တဆိပ်ကြာ သဒ္ဓမ္မဇောတိကဓဇ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FMonEraNews%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02JH9sNyFkzWhpkrfN92dZu28Kdoa3PobG4iecC5h2D3Hc4nbGbcRHopSCzqL51iGBl&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500&quot;|title=ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာဘဒ္ဒန္တ ဟံသာဓဇ (သဒ္ဓမ္မဇောတိကဓဇ) ဍုင်ကၟာဝက် က္ညစဴအာသွဝ်|last= |first= |date=April 26, 2021 |website=Mon Era News|publisher=Open |access-date=July 23, 2026 |quote=  ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာ ဘဒ္ဒန္တ ဟံသာဓဇဝွံ  ပ္ဍဲသက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် (၁၃၈၃)သၞာံ ဂိတုစဲ (၆) မံက်အခိင်ဒေါဝ်တ္ၚဲ (၁၁) နာဍဳ (၄၅) မိနေတ်ဂှ် နကဵုယဲ သယျာဍာတ် (ဆီးချို ) က္ညစဴအာသွဝ်တုဲ သက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင်(၁၃၈၃) သၞာံ ဂိတုစဲ (၁၅) မံက် ၊ တ္ၚဲစန် အခိင်လဒေါဝ်တ္ၚ (၁၂) နာဍဳဂှ် ဖျဴဏာသွဝ် ပ္ဍဲသၠာတ်သုသာန်ဇၞော် ဍုင်ကၟာဝက်ရ။ ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာဘဒ္ဒန္တ ဟံသာဓဇဝွံ ဂွံပတုဲလဝ်ဖဵု ပရေင်သာသနာဂမၠိုင်တုဲ ပ္ဍဲသက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် (၁၃၈၂)သၞာံ ဂိတုဖဝ်ရဂိုန် ( ၁၅) မံက်ဂှ် နူအလဵုအသဳတံ ပအပ်ကဵုလဝ်တဆိပ်ကြာ သဒ္ဓမ္မ ဇောတိကဓဇ ရ။ ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာဝွံ တန်တဴဒၟံင် ပ္ဍဲဘာရာမညနိကာယ ဘာဗောဓိစေတဳ ဍုင်ကၟာဝက်ရးဇြာ ကလိဂွံအာယုက် (၅၇) သၞာံ ၊ သိက္ခာ (၃၇) ဝှ်ဂှ် က္ညစဴအာသွဝ်ရ။}}&lt;/ref&gt; သက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် ၁၃၈၃ သၞာံတၟိ ဂိတုစဲ ၆ မၟံက် တ္ၚဲသ္ၚိသဝ် အခိင်လဒေါဝ်တ္ၚဲ ၁၁း၄၅ စုတိစဴသွဝ်၊ စဲ ၁၅ မၟံက် တ္ၚဲစန် စံင်ဇွ၊ အခိင်မစဴသွဝ်ဂှ် ကလိဂွံ အာယုက် ၅၇ သၞာံ၊ သိက္ခာ ၃၇ ဝှ်။

* '''ကျာ်ဇၞော်ဘဒ္ဒန္တပဒုမဓဇ''' (သက္ကရာဇ် ၁၃၈၃ - လၟုဟ်)။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3Dpfbid02vN9cFtSKscEWieJfvmDRdG8uWhDgxnbVri1EeQBgbdn3iXZbewVXuN6c7dBZ8JAol%26id%3D2044033722501918&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500|title=စရင်သင်လုပ်ဒဂိုန် ရာမညနိကာယ |last= |first= |date=September 22, 2021 |website=ရုင်ရာမညနိကာယ-Wffice of Ramonnyanikaya |publisher=Open |access-date=October 4, 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

:ကျာ်ဇၞော်ဘဒ္ဒန္တပဒုမဓဇ (ဂၞန် စၟတ်သမ္တီ အဝေါင်သာသနာ ၁၀/မလမ (သ)၀၀၅၄၄၉)&lt;ref name=KoSoe&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3Dpfbid037ssjryZTQUpZGGiN2iXfzct71V6CpxfzBSkB82mPXoTBEPvW6HwZg4z6ezV83FSUl%26id%3D61583886675346&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500&quot;|title=သွဟ် နူ သံဃနာယက |last= |first= |date=July 20, 2026 |website=ဝဏ္ဏဆာန် ကိုစိုး |publisher=Open |access-date=July 23, 2026 |quote=သွဟ်တိတ် ပရောလကျာ်ကဵုကောန်ၚာ် ဂကောံ သံဃနာယက အဖွဲ့ ကေုာံ ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ ၃ ကွာန် သီု ပူရိသာတ်ဗွဲမဂၠိုင်}}&lt;/ref&gt;ဝွံ ဂွံဒှ် ညးမနွံပိုန် ဘာဗောဓိစေတဳ နူ သၞာံ ၁၃၈၃၊ အခိင်ဂှ် ညး ကလိဂွံ အာယုက် ၃၃၊ သိက္ခာ ၁၃။ အတိုင် ကောန်င္ၚာ်ဗြဴ (အခိင်မဗၟံက်ထ္ၜး အာယုက် ၁၅ သၞာံ) နူ အရာပ်စိင်တံင် ကွာန်တၟိ မလဴထ္ၜးမ္ဂး အခိင် ကာလ ကောန်င္ၚာ်ဗြဴဂှ် ဂွံ အာယုက် ၁၁ သၞာံဂှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော် ကဵု သုင်ဍာ်ထၞာတ်မွဲမွဲတုဲ ဝိုတ်အာ ဓဝ်သတိ၊ ကာလင္ၚုဟ်တိုန်ဂှ် သၞိင်ဇကု ဂိဒၟံင်၊ ဂွံတီကေတ် ဒဒှ်ရ ကျာ်ဇၞော် ရပ်ပလီုလဝ် ကောန်သမ္ဘာ ကုဇကုရ။ ကျာ်ဇၞော် ဘပဠ ဟီု ကိစ္စဂှ် လ္ပလဴဗ္စ မၞိဟ်မွဲမွဲညိ။ ယဝ်ရ မံက်အာမ္ဂး နကုအဆက်ညးဂှ် ဂစိုတ်ထောအ် သီုမိဇကုရောင်တုဲ သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် ဟွံဂံင်လဴရ။ ဗွဲကြဴလေဝ် ဒးအာတိက်ဒၟံင် ကုကျာ်ဇၞော်ဂှ် ကြပ်ရိုဟ်ဒဒှ်တ္ၚဲရ။ မွဲလပါ်ဂှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော်ဂှ် ကဵုဒၟံင် သီုလှုဲ၊ ရာန်ကဵုဒၟံင် ကပေါတ်နာနာကီုရ။

:ကိစ္စမထုဲနှဴ ကုကောန်င္ၚာ်ဂှ် ဗွဲကြဴ မံက်အာညိညတုဲ ဒးဒုင်စၟဳစၟတ် ကုညးဇၞော်ကွာန်စိင်တံင်တုဲ ဒဒှ်ရ ကျာ်ဇၞော် ရပ်ဒး နဇိုင်တဲ နွံတုဲ နကုကျာ်ဇၞော်ဂှ် လေဲကဵု သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် သြန် ၂၃၀ ကိုဋ်။ ဗွဲကြဴဏအ် သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် ဟွံမိက်ဆက်တိက် ကုကျာ်ဇၞော်ဂှ်ရ။ ကျာ်ဇၞော် ကော်လေဝ် သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် ဟွံအာ၊ တုဲပၠန် သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် ဂွံအာ ကဝေင် တၞဟ်၊ ကျာ်ဇၞော်ဂှ် ဂွံတီကေတ်ရ။ အခိင်ကျာ်ဇၞော် မဆက်ဆောံလိင် ကုသၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော်ဂှ် သီုတက်လဝ် ဗဳဒဳယော နွံကီုရ။ ဗဳဒဳယောဂှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော် ပလီုထောအ် ရုပ်ဇကုတုဲ ပြးပ္တိတ်မ္ၚး သွက်ဂွံဖျေဟ် ဂဝဂလေအ် သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ်ရ။ ဗဳဒဳယောဂှ် ပြးဇးအာ လတူ လပှ်ကျာတုဲ ပရူဂှ် တီအာ အလုံလိုက်မွဲရ။ ဗဳဒဳယောဂှ် ပြးဇးအာတုဲ ဒဒှ်ရ ဗဳဒဳယောဂှ် ကၠုင် နူ ကျာ်ဇၞော် သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် ဒးပံက်လဴထ္ၜး ကုမိဇကုရ။ 

:သွက်ဂွံ ဂြောပ်ဗ္ဒန် ပရူဏအ်တုဲ မၞိဟ်ပရမ် မဗိုက်လဝ် ဗံင်မဳ၊ ကမာဲလဝ် ထိုင် ပ္ဍဲ ကအ်မွဲ ကၠုင် ကြမ်ကြ ဘပဠ ပ္ဍဲ သ္ၚိသၟတ်ဗြဴ အခိင်ဗတံ၊ ဟိန်မဟီု ဘပဠဂှ် သီုထ္ၜးအကာဲအရာ ဒဒှ်ရ ပ္ဍဲ ထိုင်ဂှ် သေနာတ် နွံဒၟံင်ကီုရ။ ပ္ဍဲ အရေဝ် မဘပဠဏာဂှ် &quot;မုပဂွံပရးဒၟံင် ပရူလကျာ်ဂှ်ရော၊ ဗြဴစိဉ္စမဏော၊ ယဝ်ရ ဆက်ပရးဒၟံင်မ္ဂး က္ဍဟ်ထောင် ကဵုအဲဏောင်&quot;။ ပ္ဍဲ လဟီု မၞိဟ်ဂှ် လကျာ် ပါဒၟံင်တုဲ ဒဒှ်ရ မၞိဟ်ဏအ်ဂှ် ဒဒှ်ရ ကျာ်ဇၞော် ဗလးနင် ဒှ်မာန်ရောင် ညးဂမၠိုင် စှ်ေစိုတ်ရ။ တုဲပၠန် မၞိဟ်ဂှ် ဒးဒှ် နူ ဂကောံလွပ်လွဟ်မန်မွဲမွဲရ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?height=476&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Freel%2F1224540746434815%2F&amp;show_text=false&amp;width=267&amp;t=0&quot;|title=ဗဳဒဳယော မၞိဟ်ပရမ် ကၠုင် ဘပဠ |last= |first= |date=July 20, 2026 |website=Mi Pakao|publisher=Open |access-date=July 23, 2026 |quote=ဗဳဒဳယော မတက်လဝ် နကုညးတၠသ္ၚိ အခိင် မၞိဟ်ပရမ် ကၠုင်ဘပဠ။ ဗဵုကေတ်ရပရူလကျာ်ဂှ် ဘုန်းဘုန်းကိုမထိနဲ့ခေါင်းပွင့်သွားမယ်ဆိုတာပါပဲ့}}&lt;/ref&gt;

:စပ် ကုကိစ္စဏအ်တုဲ သၞာံ ၁၃၈၈ ဂိတုဒုတိယဒဂိုန် ၆ မၟံက် (၂၀၂၆ ဂျူလာင် ၂၀) တ္ၚဲစန် ပ္ဍဲ ဘာဇၞူရတ်၊ စိင်တံင်၊ ဍုင်ကၟာဝက်ရးဇြာ အခိင် လဒေါဝ်တ္ၚဲ ၁ နာဍဳ ၄၀ မိနေတ်ဂှ် နူ ဂကောံသံဃနာယက စၟဳစၟတ် ကျာ်ဇၞော်ပဒုမဓဇတုဲ ကျာ်ဇၞော်ပဒုမဓဇ သှ်လဝ် (က) ပထမပါရာဇိကဂှ် ဟွံကလိလောန်လဝ် ဍာံဍာံ။ (ခ) ကာယသံသဂ္ဂဂှ် ကေင်ကလိလောန်လဝ်။ (ဂ) ကိစ္စဘပဠ ပ္ဍဲ သ္ၚိဂှ် ဟွံတီလဝ်။ (ဃ) ကိစ္စပရးလဝ် ပရိုင် လတူ လပှ်ကျာဂှ် မုလေဝ် ဟွံဆေင် (ကုညး)ရ။&lt;ref name=KoSoe/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3Dpfbid0LJ1V1p5fwVzvQKgbrpJZigSuwtrj4vRqa8VwNgUge7k7ZsgxPnYbuM3UsKnRJJsol%26id%3D61590403485148&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500&quot;|title=ကမာဝက်တွင် အမည်ဆိုးဖြင့်ကျော်ကြားနေသော ကျောင်းထိုင်ဆရာတော်မှ ကလေးငယ်အပေါ်ကာမကျူးလွန်ခြင်းမရှိဘဲ လက်ဖြင့်သာထိတွေ့ခဲ့ကြောင်းဖြေရှင်းထား |last= |first= |date=July 21, 2026 |website=Mon Public Media|publisher=Open |access-date=July 23, 2026 |quote=ကမာဝက်မြို့သစ်(ဟရတ်ကျေးရွာ)အတွင်းရှိ ဘုန်းကြီးကျောင်းတစ်ကျောင်းမှကျောင်းထိုင်ဆရာတော်တစ်ဦးမှ အသက်အပြည့်သေးသော မိန်းကလေးငယ်တစ်ဦးအား ကာမကျူးလွန်ခဲ့ကြောင်း သတင်းထွက်ပေါ်ပြီး မကြာမီတွင် သံဃနာယကအဖွဲ့များ စစ်ဆေးမေးမြန်းခဲ့ရာ ယင်းကျောင်းထိုင်ဆရာတော်မှ အသက်မပြည့်သေးသော မိန်းကလေးအပေါ် လိင်မှုကိစ္စကျူးလွန်ခြင်းမရှိဘဲ လက်ဖြင့်သာထိတွေ့ခဲ့ကြောင်းဖြေကြားထားသည်။
ကမာဝက်မြို့နေ ဒေသခံတစ်ဦးမှ ကာမကျူးလွန်သည်ဖြစ်စေ၊မကျူးလွန်သည်ဖြစ်စေ ကျောင်းထိုင်ဆရာတော်တစ်ပါးအနေဖြင့် ယင်းကိစ္စမျိုးပြုလုပ််ခြင်းကိုလုံးဝရှုံ့ချကြောင်း မွန်ပြည်သူ့သတင်းဌာနကိုပြောကြားခဲ့ငည်။
မွန်သံဃနာယကအဖွဲ့ဖြစ်စေ၊မွန်အမျိုးသမီးရေးရာအဖွဲ့အစည်းဖြစ်စေ အခြားအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးနှင့်ပတ်သက်သောအဖွဲ့အစည်းအနေဖြင့် ထိရောက်စွာစုံစစ်ဆေးအရေးယူသင့်ကြောင်းလည်း တိုက်တွန်းထားသည်။}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==နိဿဲ==
{{Reflist}}[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာလကျာ်မန်]]  [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာလကျာ်မန် ပွိုင်ဍုင်မုဟ်ဍုင်]]</text>
      <sha1>axwabuphjkyan60dlwhv52mcvpgbh3z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56529</id>
      <parentid>56528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-02T19:05:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Htawmonzel</username>
        <id>25</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>56529</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17197" sha1="isikg8p73r2cfyern0fq3bajn0eruxw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Buddhist monastery
|name = ဘာဗောဓိစေတဳ
|image = 
|image_size = 250px
|alt = 
|caption = 
|t=
|p=
|pushpin_map = Myanmar
|coordinates ={{coord|16|07|06.36|N|97|43|35.14|E|type:landmark_region:CN-54|display=inline,title}}
|map_caption = ဒၞာဲဘာဗောဓိစေတဳ မနွံ
|map_size = 250
|location_country = Myanmar
|location= ကွာန်ဟရာတ် ဍုင်ကၟာဝက်ရးဇြာ
|founded_by = ဟွံတီ
|founded = ဟွံတီ
|date_renovated = 
| religious_affiliation = ထေရဝါဒဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ
|sect = ဂိုဏ်ရာမညနိကာယ
|lineage=
|dedicated_to = စမြိုင်သာသနာ
|head_lama =
|colleges=
|no._of_monks =
|architecture = 
}}


'''ဘာဗောဓိစေတဳ''' (သီုကော် ဘာကျာ်ဒတဴ) ဂိုဏ်ရာမညနိကာယဝွံ နွံ ပ္ဍဲ အရာပ်ဟရာတ်၊ ဍုင်ကၟာဝက်၊ ပွိုင်ဍုင်မုဟ်ဍုင်၊ တွဵုရးဍုင်မန်။ အတိုင် စရင်မလုပ်ဒဂိုန် နူ ရုင်ရာမညနိကာယမ္ဂး ပ္ဍဲဘာဝွံ သင်မလုပ်ဒဂိုန် သၞာံ ၂၀၂၁ နွံ ခမဳ ၄ ဇကု၊ ထပိုယ် ၄ ဇကု။

== သင်မလုပ်ဒဂိုန် ==
သၞာံ ၂၀၂၁ သင်မလုပ်ဒဂိုန် နွံ ခမဳ ၄ ဇကု၊ ထပိုယ် ၄ ဇကု။ သၞာံ ၂၀၂၅ (၁၃၈၆) သင်မလုပ်ဒဂိုန် ခမဳ ၄ ဇကု၊ ထပိုယ် ၄ ဇကု။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last= |first= |date=28 June 2025 |title=စရင်သင်လုပ်ဒဂိုန် သၞာံ ၁၃၈၆ |url=https://ramonnyanikaya.com/2025/06/28/%e1%80%85%e1%80%9b%e1%81%9a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9e%e1%81%9a%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9c%e1%80%af%e1%80%95%e1%80%ba%e1%80%92%e1%80%b9%e1%80%82%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%94%e1%80%ba-%e1%81%8a-%e1%81%81%e1%81%83%e1%81%88/?fbclid=IwY2xjawLM8qZleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETBQRUg2MW44WGxkNEhiRlV2AR6I09YAAg2-mrHB2uC766lsHGC1zGjy6BdYBXfhrd3IaFHeiyE_tqQXkIXW8w_aem_KlD_0FJJhPuiKMuKr9ho5Q |website=ရာမညနိကာယ |location= |publisher=Open |access-date=28 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ကျာ်ဇၞော် မနွံပိုန်ဘာဂမၠိုင်==
* '''ကျာ်ဇၞော်အစာ ဘဒ္ဒန္တဟံသာဓဇ''' (သဒ္ဓမ္မဇောတိကဓဇ) (၁၃၅၈ - ၁၃၈၃)&lt;br&gt;

:ကျာ်ဇၞော်အစာ ဘဒ္ဒန္တဟံသာဓဇ (၁၃၂၆ ဒု-ဒဂိုန် ၈ မၟံက် - ၁၃၈၃ ဂိတုစဲ ၆ မၟံက်) ဇာတိ ကွာန်ထံင်ကှ်ေ၊ ကၟာဝက်၊ အခိင် မကလိဂွံ အာယုက် ၃၂၊ ၁၂ ဝှ်၊ ဂွံဒှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော် ဘာဗောဓိစေတဳ။ သက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် ၁၃၈၂ ဂိတုဖဝ်ရဂိုန် ၁၅ မၟံက် နူ အလဵုအသဳ ပအပ်ကဵု တဆိပ်ကြာ သဒ္ဓမ္မဇောတိကဓဇ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FMonEraNews%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02JH9sNyFkzWhpkrfN92dZu28Kdoa3PobG4iecC5h2D3Hc4nbGbcRHopSCzqL51iGBl&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500&quot;|title=ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာဘဒ္ဒန္တ ဟံသာဓဇ (သဒ္ဓမ္မဇောတိကဓဇ) ဍုင်ကၟာဝက် က္ညစဴအာသွဝ်|last= |first= |date=April 26, 2021 |website=Mon Era News|publisher=Open |access-date=July 23, 2026 |quote=  ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာ ဘဒ္ဒန္တ ဟံသာဓဇဝွံ  ပ္ဍဲသက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် (၁၃၈၃)သၞာံ ဂိတုစဲ (၆) မံက်အခိင်ဒေါဝ်တ္ၚဲ (၁၁) နာဍဳ (၄၅) မိနေတ်ဂှ် နကဵုယဲ သယျာဍာတ် (ဆီးချို ) က္ညစဴအာသွဝ်တုဲ သက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင်(၁၃၈၃) သၞာံ ဂိတုစဲ (၁၅) မံက် ၊ တ္ၚဲစန် အခိင်လဒေါဝ်တ္ၚ (၁၂) နာဍဳဂှ် ဖျဴဏာသွဝ် ပ္ဍဲသၠာတ်သုသာန်ဇၞော် ဍုင်ကၟာဝက်ရ။ ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာဘဒ္ဒန္တ ဟံသာဓဇဝွံ ဂွံပတုဲလဝ်ဖဵု ပရေင်သာသနာဂမၠိုင်တုဲ ပ္ဍဲသက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် (၁၃၈၂)သၞာံ ဂိတုဖဝ်ရဂိုန် ( ၁၅) မံက်ဂှ် နူအလဵုအသဳတံ ပအပ်ကဵုလဝ်တဆိပ်ကြာ သဒ္ဓမ္မ ဇောတိကဓဇ ရ။ ကျာ်ဇၞော်အ္စာဝွံ တန်တဴဒၟံင် ပ္ဍဲဘာရာမညနိကာယ ဘာဗောဓိစေတဳ ဍုင်ကၟာဝက်ရးဇြာ ကလိဂွံအာယုက် (၅၇) သၞာံ ၊ သိက္ခာ (၃၇) ဝှ်ဂှ် က္ညစဴအာသွဝ်ရ။}}&lt;/ref&gt; သက္ကရာဇ်ဍုင် ၁၃၈၃ သၞာံတၟိ ဂိတုစဲ ၆ မၟံက် တ္ၚဲသ္ၚိသဝ် အခိင်လဒေါဝ်တ္ၚဲ ၁၁း၄၅ စုတိစဴသွဝ်၊ စဲ ၁၅ မၟံက် တ္ၚဲစန် စံင်ဇွ၊ အခိင်မစဴသွဝ်ဂှ် ကလိဂွံ အာယုက် ၅၇ သၞာံ၊ သိက္ခာ ၃၇ ဝှ်။

* '''ကျာ်ဇၞော်ဘဒ္ဒန္တပဒုမဓဇ''' (သက္ကရာဇ် ၁၃၈၃ - လၟုဟ်)။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3Dpfbid02vN9cFtSKscEWieJfvmDRdG8uWhDgxnbVri1EeQBgbdn3iXZbewVXuN6c7dBZ8JAol%26id%3D2044033722501918&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500|title=စရင်သင်လုပ်ဒဂိုန် ရာမညနိကာယ |last= |first= |date=September 22, 2021 |website=ရုင်ရာမညနိကာယ-Wffice of Ramonnyanikaya |publisher=Open |access-date=October 4, 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;

:ကျာ်ဇၞော်ဘဒ္ဒန္တပဒုမဓဇ (ဂၞန် စၟတ်သမ္တီ အဝေါင်သာသနာ ၁၀/မလမ (သ)၀၀၅၄၄၉)&lt;ref name=KoSoe&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3Dpfbid037ssjryZTQUpZGGiN2iXfzct71V6CpxfzBSkB82mPXoTBEPvW6HwZg4z6ezV83FSUl%26id%3D61583886675346&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500&quot;|title=သွဟ် နူ သံဃနာယက |last= |first= |date=July 20, 2026 |website=ဝဏ္ဏဆာန် ကိုစိုး |publisher=Open |access-date=July 23, 2026 |quote=သွဟ်တိတ် ပရောလကျာ်ကဵုကောန်ၚာ် ဂကောံ သံဃနာယက အဖွဲ့ ကေုာံ ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ ၃ ကွာန် သီု ပူရိသာတ်ဗွဲမဂၠိုင်}}&lt;/ref&gt;ဝွံ ဂွံဒှ် ညးမနွံပိုန် ဘာဗောဓိစေတဳ နူ သၞာံ ၁၃၈၃၊ အခိင်ဂှ် ညး ကလိဂွံ အာယုက် ၃၃၊ သိက္ခာ ၁၃။ အတိုင် ကောန်င္ၚာ်ဗြဴ (အခိင်မဗၟံက်ထ္ၜး အာယုက် ၁၅ သၞာံ) နူ အရာပ်စိင်တံင် ကွာန်တၟိ မလဴထ္ၜးမ္ဂး အခိင် ကာလ ကောန်င္ၚာ်ဗြဴဂှ် ဂွံ အာယုက် ၁၁ သၞာံဂှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော် ကဵု သုင်ဍာ်ထၞာတ်မွဲမွဲတုဲ ဝိုတ်အာ ဓဝ်သတိ၊ ကာလင္ၚုဟ်တိုန်ဂှ် သၞိင်ဇကု ဂိဒၟံင်၊ ဂွံတီကေတ် ဒဒှ်ရ ကျာ်ဇၞော် ရပ်ပလီုလဝ် ကောန်သမ္ဘာ ကုဇကုရ။ ကျာ်ဇၞော် ဘပဠ ဟီု ကိစ္စဂှ် လ္ပလဴဗ္စ မၞိဟ်မွဲမွဲညိ။ ယဝ်ရ မံက်အာမ္ဂး နကုအဆက်ညးဂှ် ဂစိုတ်ထောအ် သီုမိဇကုရောင်တုဲ သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် ဟွံဂံင်လဴရ။ ဗွဲကြဴလေဝ် ဒးအာတိက်ဒၟံင် ကုကျာ်ဇၞော်ဂှ် ကြပ်ရိုဟ်ဒဒှ်တ္ၚဲရ။ မွဲလပါ်ဂှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော်ဂှ် ကဵုဒၟံင် သီုလှုဲ၊ ရာန်ကဵုဒၟံင် ကပေါတ်နာနာကီုရ။

:ကိစ္စမထုဲနှဴ ကုကောန်င္ၚာ်ဂှ် ဗွဲကြဴ မံက်အာညိညတုဲ ဒးဒုင်စၟဳစၟတ် ကုညးဇၞော်ကွာန်စိင်တံင်တုဲ ဒဒှ်ရ ကျာ်ဇၞော် ရပ်ဒး နဇိုင်တဲ နွံတုဲ နကုကျာ်ဇၞော်ဂှ် လေဲကဵု သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် သြန် ၂၃၀ ကိုဋ်။ ဗွဲကြဴဏအ် သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် ဟွံမိက်ဆက်တိက် ကုကျာ်ဇၞော်ဂှ်ရ။ ကျာ်ဇၞော် ကော်လေဝ် သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် ဟွံအာ၊ တုဲပၠန် သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် ဂွံအာ ကဝေင် တၞဟ်၊ ကျာ်ဇၞော်ဂှ် ဂွံတီကေတ်ရ။ အခိင်ကျာ်ဇၞော် မဆက်ဆောံလိင် ကုသၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော်ဂှ် သီုတက်လဝ် ဗဳဒဳယော နွံကီုရ။ ဗဳဒဳယောဂှ် ကျာ်ဇၞော် ပလီုထောအ် ရုပ်ဇကုတုဲ ပြးပ္တိတ်မ္ၚး သွက်ဂွံဖျေဟ် ဂဝဂလေအ် သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ်ရ။ ဗဳဒဳယောဂှ် ပြးဇးအာ လတူ လပှ်ကျာတုဲ ပရူဂှ် တီအာ အလုံလိုက်မွဲရ။ ဗဳဒဳယောဂှ် ပြးဇးအာတုဲ ဒဒှ်ရ ဗဳဒဳယောဂှ် ကၠုင် နူ ကျာ်ဇၞော် သၟတ်ဗြဴဂှ် ဒးပံက်လဴထ္ၜး ကုမိဇကုရ။ 

:သွက်ဂွံ ဂြောပ်ဗ္ဒန် ပရူဏအ်တုဲ မၞိဟ်ပရမ် မဗိုက်လဝ် ဗံင်မဳ၊ ကမာဲလဝ် ထိုင် ပ္ဍဲ ကအ်မွဲ ကၠုင် ကြမ်ကြ ဘပဠ ပ္ဍဲ သ္ၚိသၟတ်ဗြဴ အခိင်ဗတံ၊ ဟိန်မဟီု ဘပဠဂှ် သီုထ္ၜးအကာဲအရာ ဒဒှ်ရ ပ္ဍဲ ထိုင်ဂှ် သေနာတ် နွံဒၟံင်ကီုရ။ ပ္ဍဲ အရေဝ် မဘပဠဏာဂှ် &quot;မုပဂွံပရးဒၟံင် ပရူလကျာ်ဂှ်ရော၊ ဗြဴစိဉ္စမဏော၊ ယဝ်ရ ဆက်ပရးဒၟံင်မ္ဂး က္ဍဟ်ထောင် ကဵုအဲဏောင်&quot;။ ပ္ဍဲ လဟီု မၞိဟ်ဂှ် လကျာ် ပါဒၟံင်တုဲ ဒဒှ်ရ မၞိဟ်ဏအ်ဂှ် ဒဒှ်ရ ကျာ်ဇၞော် ဗလးနင် ဒှ်မာန်ရောင် ညးဂမၠိုင် စှ်ေစိုတ်ရ။ တုဲပၠန် မၞိဟ်ဂှ် ဒးဒှ် နူ ဂကောံလွပ်လွဟ်မန်မွဲမွဲရ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?height=476&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Freel%2F1224540746434815%2F&amp;show_text=false&amp;width=267&amp;t=0&quot;|title=ဗဳဒဳယော မၞိဟ်ပရမ် ကၠုင် ဘပဠ |last= |first= |date=July 20, 2026 |website=Mi Pakao|publisher=Open |access-date=July 23, 2026 |quote=ဗဳဒဳယော မတက်လဝ် နကုညးတၠသ္ၚိ အခိင် မၞိဟ်ပရမ် ကၠုင်ဘပဠ။ ဗဵုကေတ်ရပရူလကျာ်ဂှ် ဘုန်းဘုန်းကိုမထိနဲ့ခေါင်းပွင့်သွားမယ်ဆိုတာပါပဲ့}}&lt;/ref&gt;

:စပ် ကုကိစ္စဏအ်တုဲ သၞာံ ၁၃၈၈ ဂိတုဒုတိယဒဂိုန် ၆ မၟံက် (၂၀၂၆ ဂျူလာင် ၂၀) တ္ၚဲစန် ပ္ဍဲ ဘာဇၞူရတ်၊ စိင်တံင်၊ ဍုင်ကၟာဝက်ရးဇြာ အခိင် လဒေါဝ်တ္ၚဲ ၁ နာဍဳ ၄၀ မိနေတ်ဂှ် နူ ဂကောံသံဃနာယက စၟဳစၟတ် ကျာ်ဇၞော်ပဒုမဓဇတုဲ ကျာ်ဇၞော်ပဒုမဓဇ သှ်လဝ် (က) ပထမပါရာဇိကဂှ် ဟွံကလိလောန်လဝ် ဍာံဍာံ။ (ခ) ကာယသံသဂ္ဂဂှ် ကေင်ကလိလောန်လဝ်။ (ဂ) ကိစ္စဘပဠ ပ္ဍဲ သ္ၚိဂှ် ဟွံတီလဝ်။ (ဃ) ကိစ္စပရးလဝ် ပရိုင် လတူ လပှ်ကျာဂှ် မုလေဝ် ဟွံဆေင် (ကုညး)ရ။&lt;ref name=KoSoe/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3Dpfbid0LJ1V1p5fwVzvQKgbrpJZigSuwtrj4vRqa8VwNgUge7k7ZsgxPnYbuM3UsKnRJJsol%26id%3D61590403485148&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500&quot;|title=ကမာဝက်တွင် အမည်ဆိုးဖြင့်ကျော်ကြားနေသော ကျောင်းထိုင်ဆရာတော်မှ ကလေးငယ်အပေါ်ကာမကျူးလွန်ခြင်းမရှိဘဲ လက်ဖြင့်သာထိတွေ့ခဲ့ကြောင်းဖြေရှင်းထား |last= |first= |date=July 21, 2026 |website=Mon Public Media|publisher=Open |access-date=July 23, 2026 |quote=ကမာဝက်မြို့သစ်(ဟရတ်ကျေးရွာ)အတွင်းရှိ ဘုန်းကြီးကျောင်းတစ်ကျောင်းမှကျောင်းထိုင်ဆရာတော်တစ်ဦးမှ အသက်အပြည့်သေးသော မိန်းကလေးငယ်တစ်ဦးအား ကာမကျူးလွန်ခဲ့ကြောင်း သတင်းထွက်ပေါ်ပြီး မကြာမီတွင် သံဃနာယကအဖွဲ့များ စစ်ဆေးမေးမြန်းခဲ့ရာ ယင်းကျောင်းထိုင်ဆရာတော်မှ အသက်မပြည့်သေးသော မိန်းကလေးအပေါ် လိင်မှုကိစ္စကျူးလွန်ခြင်းမရှိဘဲ လက်ဖြင့်သာထိတွေ့ခဲ့ကြောင်းဖြေကြားထားသည်။
ကမာဝက်မြို့နေ ဒေသခံတစ်ဦးမှ ကာမကျူးလွန်သည်ဖြစ်စေ၊မကျူးလွန်သည်ဖြစ်စေ ကျောင်းထိုင်ဆရာတော်တစ်ပါးအနေဖြင့် ယင်းကိစ္စမျိုးပြုလုပ််ခြင်းကိုလုံးဝရှုံ့ချကြောင်း မွန်ပြည်သူ့သတင်းဌာနကိုပြောကြားခဲ့ငည်။
မွန်သံဃနာယကအဖွဲ့ဖြစ်စေ၊မွန်အမျိုးသမီးရေးရာအဖွဲ့အစည်းဖြစ်စေ အခြားအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးနှင့်ပတ်သက်သောအဖွဲ့အစည်းအနေဖြင့် ထိရောက်စွာစုံစစ်ဆေးအရေးယူသင့်ကြောင်းလည်း တိုက်တွန်းထားသည်။}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==နိဿဲ==
{{Reflist}}[[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာလကျာ်မန်]]  [[ကဏ္ဍ:ဘာလကျာ်မန် ပွိုင်ဍုင်မုဟ်ဍုင်]]</text>
      <sha1>isikg8p73r2cfyern0fq3bajn0eruxw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>အိမ္မနျူအေလ် ဂဳယောင် (Emmanuel Guillon)</title>
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      <parentid>45231</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T07:48:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Htawmonzel</username>
        <id>25</id>
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      <origin>56534</origin>
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      <text bytes="24770" sha1="7t2v4t1qwkdzd9h9ip368vnowhwkd32" xml:space="preserve">{{ Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = တၠပညာဒဿန ကေုာံ ရးဗမံက် (ဂကူပြင်သေတ်)
| name = အိမ္မနျူအေလ် ဂဳယောင်
| honorific_suffix = တၠပညာဒဿန ကေုာံ ရးဗမံက် (ဂကူပြင်သေတ်)
| image = 
 &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright = 
| landscape = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
| alt = &lt;!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --&gt;
| caption            = 
| native_name        = Emmanuel Guillon
| native_name_lang   = Emmanuel Guillon
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1939|08|05}}&lt;!-- for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --&gt;
| birth_place = Poitiers
| baptised           = &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date  = &lt;!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2024|03|02|1939|08|05}}
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = 
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place = &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| nationality = ပြင်သေတ်
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship = ပြင်သေတ်
| education = 
| alma_mater = 
| occupation = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer  = 
| organization = 
| agent = &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = တၠပညာဒဿန ကေုာံ ရးဗမံက် (စမ္ပာ၊ မန်)
| notable_works      = &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot;; or by |label_name=, which produces label &quot;Label(s)&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| home_town          = 
| net_worth          = &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             = &lt;!-- &quot;X cm&quot;, &quot;X m&quot; or &quot;X ft Y in&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = &lt;!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as &quot;Office&quot; (e.g. public office or appointments) --&gt;
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party = 
| movement = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse = 
| partner            = &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children = 
| mother = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father = &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards = 
| website            = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
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[[ဝှာင်:Dr. Emmanuel Guillon and Dr. Su-Ed Gajaseni.jpg|thumb|ဗီုရုပ် ဒံက်တာအိမ္မနျူအေလ် ဂဳယောင် (လပါ်ပါဲ) ကေုာံ [[သုအေတ် ဂဇသေနဳ၊ ဒံက်တာ|ဒံက်တာသုအေတ် ဂဇသေနဳ]] (လပါ်ပုင်)]]

'''အိမ္မနျူအေလ် ဂဳယောင် (Emmanuel Guillon)''' (၁၉၃၉ အဝ်ဂေတ် ၅ - ၂၀၂၄ ဨပြဳ ၂) ညးမကလိဂွံ ဗြနာမ် ပါရဂူ မကော်ဂး ဒံက်တာ နူ သၟိင်ဍုင်ပြင်သေတ် (docteur d'État)၊ အစာကၞေဟ် ကေုာံ တၠပညာ သိပ္ပံ မဆေင်စပ် ကုရးဗမံက် နမပတၟေင် ကုဂကောံမၞိဟ်ၜါ နူ အာယှအဂၞဲ မတွဟ်ဂး ဂကောံမၞိဟ်မန် (ရးနိဂီုဗၟာ၊ ရးနိဂီုသေံ) ကေုာံ ရးမရာဇ်စမ္ပာ (ရးနိဂီုဝဳယေတ်ဏာမ်)တုဲ မဗမံက်ပ္တိန်လဝ် ဒၞာဲဒတန်ယေန်သၞာင် ပါန်ကွတ်ဂကူစမ္ပာ ဗီုကုအရှာမ်ကျာ်မဳသောန် (the sanctuary of My Son) ပေါကၠောင်ဂရာဲ (Po Klong Garai) ကေုာံ ပေါနဂါရ် (Po Nagar) တအ်ရ။ စပ် ကုယေန်သၞာင်မန်မ္ဂး ညး ချူခၞံလဝ် လိက်မဆေင် ကုဂကူမန် ဗွဲမဂၠိုင်ဂၠေင်တုဲ ပၞောဝ်တအ်ဂှ် လိက် &quot;မန်၊ ဂကောံမၞိဟ်အာယှအဂၞဲ&quot; ဂှ် ပြာကတ်ဂၠိုင်ရ။

== အတ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိ ==
အိမ္မနျူအေလ် ဂဳယောင် က္တဵုဒှ် မၞိဟ် ပ္ဍဲ Poitiers ပ္ဍဲ သၞာံ ၁၉၃၉ ဂိတုအဝ်ဂေတ် ၅။ ကြဴနူ မလ္ၚတ် ပညာ (ဘာတုဲ) န ကုဘာသာဒဿန၊ မနုဿဗေဒ ကေုာံ ပရူရးနိဂီုဗၟာ နူ သဝ်ဗန် ပါရဳ (လၟုဟ် ကော်စ တက္ကသိုလ်ပါရဳ University of Paris) တုဲ အိမ္မနျူအေလ် ဂဳယောင် အာကၠောန် ကမၠောန်အစာဘာ မဗတောန် ဘာသာပြင်သေတ် ပ္ဍဲ ဍုင်လ္ဂုင် ပွိုင်ပန်သၞာံ၊ နူဂှ် ပြံင်အာပ အစာ ဘာသာဒဿန ပ္ဍဲ ဍုင်သာဲဂေါန် (ဝဳယေတ်ဏာမ်)ရ။ အခိင် ညး မနွံဒၟံင် ပ္ဍဲ ဍုင်လ္ဂုင်ဂှ် ညး လ္ၚတ် ပရူဂကူမန် အရေဝ်မန် လိက်မန်တြေံ ဗီု ကုလိက်တၟအ်မန်ဂမၠိုင်ရ။ ညး ပ သဇိုင် ကုအရာ ညးမလ္ၚတ်လဝ် လိက်မန် အရေဝ်မန် နူ ဍုင်လ္ဂုင်တုဲ ညး ဆက်လ္ၚတ်တုဲ ခၞံ ပြကိုဟ် သွက်ဗြနာမ်ပါရဂူ (ဒံက်တာ)ရ။&lt;ref name=furet&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.furet.com/livres/art-et-archeologie-du-champa-emmanuel-guillon-9782708408647.html|title=Biographie d'Emmanuel Guillon|last= |first= |date=|website=Furet du nord|publisher= |access-date=2024 April 2 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; ညံင်ရဴဂှ်ကီု အခိင် ညးမနွံ ပ္ဍဲ သာဲဂေါန်ဂှ်လေဝ် ဂွံလ္ၚတ်ကေတ် ပရူဂကူစမ္ပာတုဲ ဗွဲကြဴ ညး ဂွံဒှ် တၠပညာ စပ်ကု လမ္ၚတ်ရးဗမံက် ဂကူမန် ကု ဂကူစမ္ပာရ။

ဗွဲကြဴညိ ညး က္လေင်စဴအာ ဍုင်မိတိမညး ပြင်သေတ်တုဲ လုပ်ဗ္တောန်လိက် ပ္ဍဲ တက္ကသိုလ် Rouen ဘာသာ စိတ္တ-ပညာ (Psycho-pedagogy)၊ ဗွဲကြဴညိ ညး ဗ္တောန် ဘာသာဒဿန ပ္ဍဲ ခန်လွာပါရဳ။ မွဲလပါ်ဂှ် ညး ခၞံချူ လိက်ကၞပ်ဂမၠိုင်၊ လိက်ပရေင်သုတေသနဂမၠိုင် မဆေင် ကုရးဗမံက် ဗွဲတၟေင် သွက် အေန်သတဳကျုတ် l'École pratique des hautes études မဒှ် အေန်သတဳကျူ တက္ကသိုလ်ဂမၠိုင်ပံင်ကောံရ။ 

သၞာံ ၁၉၉၄ ဂှ် ညး ဒက်ပ္တန် ဂကောံမိဿဟာယ ပုရာန်စမ္ပာ (Société des Amis du Champa Ancien (SACHA) Society of Friends of Ancient Champa) မဒှ် ဂကောံ မပံင်တောဲ တၠပညာဂမၠိုင် ကု ညးဝါသနာဂမၠိုင် မဆေင် ကုယေန်သၞာင် ဂကူစမ္ပာတြေံတြဟ်ဂမၠိုင်ရ။ ပ္ဍဲ ဂကောံဏအ်ဂှ် ညး ယိုက်ဂၠေင်လဝ် နဒဒှ် ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ စဵု ဂကောံဏအ် မလီု ပ္ဍဲ သၞာံ ၂၀၁၁ ဂှ်ရ။ နကုဂကောံမိဿဟာယပုရာန်စမ္ပာဂှ် နူ ကုသၞာံ ၁၉၉၇ စဵု ကုသၞာံ ၂၀၁၁ဂှ် ပ္တိတ်လဝ် လိက်ဂျာနေဝ် သီုဖအိုတ် ၁၄ ကၞပ် မဒှ်လိက်ဂျာနေဝ် မချူလဝ် ပရူဝင် ကေုာံ ပုရာန် ဂကူစမ္ပာတအ်ရ။ နကုဂကောံဏအ်ဂှ် ကၠောန်ဗဒှ် သဘင်ဗွဟ်လိက်စံင်ရးနာနာ (An international Symposium) ပ္ဍဲ တိုက်ထၜးသာနုချဳ (Cernuschi Museum musée Cernuschi မနွံ ပ္ဍဲ ဍုင်ပါရဳရ။&lt;ref name=furet/&gt;

ကြဴနူ မဒေါအ်ဇူ နူ တာလျိုင် နဒဒှ် ပါမောက္ခ ဒဿနတုဲ သၞာံ ၂၀၀၃ ဂှ် ညး ဒက်ပ္တန် တန်ဗတောန် သီု အလဵုဇကုညး ဗ္တောန် ပရူ ဂကောံမၞိဟ်မန် ကေုာံ အရေဝ်ဘာသာမန် လုကဴ ပွိုင် ဒစိတ်သၞာံ ပ္ဍဲ အေန်သတဳကျူကောန်ဂကူ မဆေင် ကုအရေဝ်ဘာသာ ကေုာံ ဂကောံမၞိဟ် ရးဗမံက်  l’Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales(INALCO) (the National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations) ပ္ဍဲ ဍုင်ပါရဳ ရ။&lt;ref name=furet/&gt;

အခိင် ညးမဗတောန်ဒၟံင်လိက် ပ္ဍဲ တက္ကသိုလ်တအ်ဂှ် နဒဒှ် ပါမောက္ခမွဲဂှ် ကဵုစၞောန် သွက်တန်ပါရဂူ ဗွဲမဂၠိုင်ဂၠေင်ရ။

သၞာံ ၂၀၁၁ ဂှ် ညး ဂွံဒုင် ခပတိုန် နဒဒှ် ဒုဥက္ကဋ္ဌ ဌာနမနုဿဗေဒ ဒေသသၠုင်ကျာကြုက် ကေုာံ တကအ်လကုတ်အေန္ဒောချာင်နာ (the Center for Anthropology of South China and the Indochinese Peninsula)။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://data.bnf.fr/fr/12611259/emmanuel_guillon/|title=Emmanuel Guillon|last= |first= |date=|website=BnF Data |publisher= |access-date=2024 April 3 |quote=	Docteur d'État en études indiennes et extrême-orientales (Paris 3, 1978). - Spécialiste des Mons de Birmanie et de Thaïlande et de l'histoire de l'art et de l'archéologie des Cham du Vietnam. - Professeur de philosophie à la retraite. - Enseigne le môn à l'Institut des langues et civilisations orientales (en 2003). - Vice-président de Centre d'anthropologie de la Chine du Sud et de la péninsule indochinoise (en 2011)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.persee.fr/authority/228680|title=Emmanuel Guillon|last= |first= |date=|website=Persee, Parcourir les Collections, Ses notices bibliographiques alleurs sur la toile |publisher= |access-date=2024 April 3 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

သၞာံ ၂၀၂၄ ဂိတုဨပြဳ ၂ ဂှ် ညး စုတိက္လိလောန်စဴအာ ဘဝပရလိုက်ရ။&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmonyouthbangkok%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02E3q8j23927uHZU7UJUPq92g7xoiNTMY4B6hLJiwQ5XveVsZYLpFkYKi5N31Jj6a3l&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=50|title=สูญเสียปราชญ์อีกคนหนึ่ง |last= |first= |date=2024 April 2 |website=ชมรมเยาวชนมอญกรุงเทพ ဂကောံသၟတ်ဝုတ်ဗၠာ်မန်ဍုၚ်ၜၚ်ကံက် |publisher= |access-date=2024 April 2 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== လိက်ဂမၠိုင် မပ္တိတ်လဝ် (လိက်ကၞပ် ကေုာံ လိက်ပရေင်) ==

=== မဆေင် ကုမန် ===

* ''Sur 21 chansons populaires môn'', Paris, L'Homme (revue), 1971, XI, 2, {{p.|58-108}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ASIANSTUDIES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mrc-usa.org/mon-study-guide.htm|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2024-04-02|archivedate=2012-05-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511033941/http://www.mrc-usa.org/mon-study-guide.htm}}.&lt;/ref&gt;. {{lire en ligne|lien=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/hom_0439-4216_1971_num_11_2_367179}}
* {{En icon}} ''A mon copper plate in the National Library, Bangkok'', avec Nai Pan Hla, Rangoon, ''Journal of Burma Research Society'', 1972, LV, 1 &amp; 2, {{p.|9-17}}&lt;ref name=&quot;caspi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cacspi.free.fr/documentation.php#guillon}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.
* ''Notes sur l'ancienne région de Thatön (basse-Birmanie)'', New York, Ascona, Artibus Asiae, 1974, XXXVI, 4, {{p.|273-286}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ASIANSTUDIES&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;caspi&quot; /&gt;.
* ''Recherches sur quelques inscriptions Mon – I'', Paris, BEFEO, 1974, LXI, {{p.|339-348}}, et II, BEFEO, 1977, LXIV, {{p.|83-119}}, I0 photos&lt;ref name=&quot;ASIANSTUDIES&quot; /&gt;. {{lire en ligne|lien=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/befeo_0336-1519_1977_num_64_1_4888}}
* {{En icon}} ''Some aspect of môn syntax'', Hawaï, Austro-Asiatic Studies, part 1, {{p.|407-421}} ({{Lang|en|Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications}} No. 13, 1976&lt;ref name=&quot;ASIANSTUDIES&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;caspi&quot; /&gt;.
* ''Notes sur le Bouddhisme Môn'', Göttingen, Nachritchen Der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen I, Philologishklasse Jarang 1982, {{p.|43-62}} 
* ''L'armée de Mara au pied de l'Ananda (Pagan-Birmanie)'', Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, Mémoire n°60, 108 p., illust. {{ISBN|978-2-86538-141-8}}
* ''À propos d'une version mône inédite de Vasundhara'', Paris, Journal asiatique, 1987, CCLXXV, 1-2, {{p.|143-162}}&lt;ref name=&quot;caspi&quot; /&gt;.
* ''Les villes du Pégou, du s-XIV au s-XVI'', Paris, Archipel (revue), 1989, {{p.|107-118}}. {{lire en ligne|lien=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/arch_0044-8613_1989_num_37_1_2565?luceneQuery=%2B%28authorId%3Apersee_228680+authorId%3A%22auteur+hom_10857%22+authorId%3A%22auteur+befeo_738%22+authorId%3A%22auteur+ephe_1762%22+authorId%3A%22auteur+arch_376%22+authorId%3A%22auteur+asean_65%22%29&amp;words=persee_228680&amp;words=auteur%20hom_10857&amp;words=auteur%20befeo_738&amp;words=auteur%20ephe_1762&amp;words=auteur%20arch_376&amp;words=auteur%20asean_65}}
* ''Résumé  des conférences'', Paris, Annuaire de l'École pratique des hautes études, section des sciences religieuses, 1990, tome XCVII, 1988-1989, {{p.|143-147}}. {{lire en ligne|lien=http://www.persee.fr/web/ouvrages/home/prescript/article/ephe_0000-0002_1988_num_101_97_14153?luceneQuery=%2B%28authorId%3Apersee_228680+authorId%3A%22auteur+hom_10857%22+authorId%3A%22auteur+befeo_738%22+authorId%3A%22auteur+ephe_1762%22+authorId%3A%22auteur+arch_376%22+authorId%3A%22auteur+asean_65%22%29&amp;words=persee_228680&amp;words=auteur%20hom_10857&amp;words=auteur%20befeo_738&amp;words=auteur%20ephe_1762&amp;words=auteur%20arch_376&amp;words=auteur%20asean_65}}
* ''Mon'', Encyclopædia Universalis, Paris, 1990, XV, {{p.|622-624}} (remise à jour de l'article de 1972)&lt;ref name=&quot;caspi&quot; /&gt;.
* ''The ultimate origin of the world, or the Mula Muh and other Mon Beliefs'', The Journal of the Siam Society, Bangkok, The Siam Society, 1991, vol 79, 1, {{p.|22-30}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Dead link|url=http://www.transgenderasia.org/paper_on_the_question_of_origins.htm}}.&lt;/ref&gt;. {{lire en ligne|lien=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1991/JSS_079_1e_Guillon_UltimateOriginOfWorldAndOtherMonBeliefs.pdf}}
* ''À propos de certains systèmes politiques Birmans et Mon'', Paris, Péninsule, Systèmes politiques des marches du monde Chinois, Péninsule : études Interdisciplinaires sur l’Asie du Sud-Est Péninsulaire, n° 35, 1997 : 225-234.
* ''The Mons, a Civilization of South East Asia'', Bangkok, The Siam Society, 350 p., illust&lt;ref name=&quot;repertoire&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/asean_0859-9009_1999_num_4_1_1653}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kaowao.org/Mon%20Language%20in%20Thailand.php}}.&lt;/ref&gt;. {{ISBN|9748298442}}
* ''Parlons Môn ဟီု အရေဝ်မန် စိုအ်, langue et civilisation'', Paris, Éditions L'Harmattan, collection Parlons, 2003, 302p. {{ISBN|2747554708|9782747554701}} {{lire en ligne|lien=https://books.google.fr/books?id=SrKMeY9EmQ0C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=inauthor:%22Emmanuel+Guillon%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=kq9GMuK6FA&amp;sig=GStgM2gnqT0EK7SmC_qB_iHYXj0&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=mGI_ULjbMojL0QWitIGICg&amp;ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false}}
* ''Architecture and Symbolic Landscapes, the case of Ancient Champa and Mon Kingdoms'', Fisbones and glittering Emblems, Southeast Asian Archeology 2002, Anna Karlstrom &amp; Anna Kälén, Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Östasiatiska Museet, Stockholm, 2003, {{p.|271-279}}, 10 Fig.
* ''Môns anciens, Môns actuels'', Paris, Musée national des arts asiatiques - Guimet, Dvaravati, aux sources du bouddhisme en Thaïlande, RMN, 2009, {{p.|47-51}}, 1 Fig.
* ''Religious complexity in Ancient Southeast Asia : some Mon and Cham exemples'', Abhinandanamâlâ Nandana Chutiwongs Felicitation volume, Bangkok, Colombo, 2010, {{p.|235-239}}, 4 Fig.

=== မဆေင် ကုပုရာန်စမ္ပာ ===

* ''Champa'', Dictionary of Arts, London, éd. Jane Turner, Mac Millan, 1996, vol 6, {{p.|417-433}}, illust.
* ''L'art Cham refait surface. La collection Albert Morice retrouvée'', Paris, Le Journal des arts, n° 31, date décembre 1996, {{p.|20}}, illust&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lejournaldesarts.fr/jda/archives/docs_article/70009/l-art-cham-refait-surface.php|date=01-12-1996}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.
* « Les sculptures du Campa à Da Nang » in: Le Musée de Sculptures Cham de Da Nang, Paris, Association Française des Amis de l'Orient, {{p.|91-197}}.
* ''Nagara Campā, Campāpura Campā : recherches sur l'ancien Champa'', in ''Living a life in accord with Dhamma : papers in honor of Professor Jean Boisselier on his eightieth birthday'', Bangkok, Université Silpakorn, {{p.|245-271}}, 2 cartes, 7 photos.
* ''Recherches sur le Campa ancien. À propos du groupe H de My Son'', Paris, Péninsule : études interdisciplinaires sur l’Asie du Sud-Est Péninsulaire, 34, {{p.|119-128}}, 6 Fig.
* ''Cham Art, Treasures from the Dà Nang Museum, Viêt Nam'', London, Thames &amp;amp;amp; Hudson, 2004 {{p.|200}} illust., bibliog., index.
* ''Pour une archéologie cam au nord de Dà Nang'', Paris, Lettre de la Société des Amis du Champa, 2004, n° 10, {{p.|8}}&lt;ref name=&quot;sacha&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacha-champa.org/g/fr/}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.
* ''The representation of Textiles in Cham Sculptures'', Through the Thread of Time, Southeast Asian Textiles, The James H. W. Thompson Foundation Symposium Papers, Jane Puranananda, Bangkok, River Books, {{p.|134-151}}, 38 Fig.
* ''Le colloque de la SACHA d'date-octobre 2005'', Lettre de la Société des Amis du Champa, n°12, {{p.|22-23}}&lt;ref name=&quot;sacha&quot; /&gt;.
* ''Les sites cam des hautes vallées'', Lettre de la Société des Amis du Champa, n°13, 2007 {{p.|17-21}}., 13, {{p.|17-21}}&lt;ref name=&quot;sacha&quot; /&gt;.
* ''The Archaeology of Champa, North of Hue - Towards New Perspectives'', Interpreting Southeast Asia's Past, Elisabeth A. Bacus, Ian C. Glover &amp; Peter D. Sharrock, eds., Nus Press, Université nationale de Singapour, 2008 {{p.|73-84}}, 15 fig.
* ''Connexion entre Cultures (L'ancien Champa et ses voisins)'', Archeology in Southeast Asia, From Homo Erectus to the Living Traditions, Choice of Papers from the 11th International Conference of the European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists, {{p.|215-220}}, 9 Fig.
* ''Art et Archéologie du CHAMPA, une ancienne civilisation du Viêt Nam'', Paris, Éditions Picard, 2011, 248 {{p.|120}} illust. N&amp;b, 44 illust. Couleur. {{ISBN|270840864X|978-2708408647}} &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ruesaintambroise.weebly.com/2/post/2011/12/art-et-archologie-du-champa-une-ancienne-civilisation-du-viet-nam-demmanuel-guillon.html}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Dead link|url=http://www.presse-francophone.org/index.php/upf-agence-de-presse/edition/champa-le-vietnam-avant-les-vietnamiens?symfony=77557a6f0c11ba7583d7ad233369fe37}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== မဆေင် ကုဗၟာ ===

* ''Dictionnaire de base Français-Birman'' ({{formatnum:7000}} mots), avec Claude Delachet-Guillon. Dawn Literature Publishing House, Rangoon, Birmanie, 1972, 466 p&lt;ref name=&quot;caspi&quot;/&gt;{{,}}.
* ''Birmanie'', avec Claude Delachet-Guillon. Éditions du Seuil, collection Petite Planète, 1975, 190 p&lt;ref name=&quot;caspi&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;repertoire&quot; /&gt;. {{ISBN|9782020001458}}
* ''Images du Bouddhisme vivant : Birmanie'', avec François Dupuy, Paris, Trismégiste, 1986, 110 {{p.|86}} photos (bilingue français/anglais)&lt;ref name=&quot;biblio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://myanmar.chez.com/biblio.html}}.&lt;/ref&gt;. {{ISBN|2-86509-023-X}}
* ''Aung San Suu Kyi, Nationalisme et Littérature en Birmanie : quelques aspects de la vie intellectuelle pendant le colonialisme'', avec Claude Delachet-Guillon. Olizane, Genève, 1996 (traduction en français de La Birmanie et l’Inde, d’Aung San Suu Kyi), {{p.|33-85}}. {{ISBN|2-88086-149-7}}
* ''Gustav Houtman. Mental Culture in Burmese Criss Politics'', Paris, L'Homme (revue), n°157 {{p.|301-303}}.
* ''Birmanie, la flamme de la révolte n’est pas éteinte'', avec Claude Delachet-Guillon. Centre international Développement et civilisations - Lebret-Irfed Développement et civilisations, n°360, 2008, Paris, {{p.|1-4}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://birmanielibre.canalblog.com/archives/2008/02/16/7975384.html}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.
* ''Lettres et récits de Birmanie et du Viêt Nam'', avec Claude Delachet-Guillon. Persée (maison d'édition), Paris, date juillet 2012, 805 p. {{ISBN|978-2-8231-0170-6}}

=== မဆေင် ကုခၟေည် ===

* ''Notre Cambodge 93'', Paris, La Nouvelle Revue française, n°486 juillet-date-août 1993, {{p.|234-237}}.

=== မဆေင် ကုဘာသာဒဿန ===

* ''Introduction à la philosophie, terminales techniques, F, G et H'', Hatier, Paris 1984, 271 {{p.|32}} photos, 22 couleurs hors texte. Plusieurs ré-éditions. {{ISBN|2218065304|978-2218065309}}
* ''Les philosophies Bouddhistes'', Paris, Presses universitaires de France, Que sais-je&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:DisplaySpace&quot; id=&quot;mwAVk&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;? n°3003, 1995, 128 p. (10e mille}}, 2e éd revue 1997 et édition en russe, Moscou 2004, 160 p.

== တင်စၟတ် ကေုာံ နိဿဲ ==
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    <title>မဟာဗျူဟာပရေင်ပိုန်ဒြပ်မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် (McDonald's) စာင်ခၞာ</title>
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      <text bytes="22757" sha1="ada94u1hr6sd44qvurfodbomfk1ele4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name             = McDonald's Corporation
| logo             = [[File:McDonald's Golden Arches.svg|150px|သ္ၚိအာတ် မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ်]]
| image            = [[File:McDonalds-Rib-Mountain-WI.jpg|250px|thumb|ပ္ဍဲက္ဍိုပ်ရုင်စသုင်မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ်ဂှ် ရိပ်မံင်တိန်၊ ဝိသ်ကောန်သိန်။]]
| type             = [[ကုမ္ပဏဳသာမည]] (Public)
| traded_as        = NYSE: MCD&lt;br&gt;DJIA Component&lt;br&gt;S&amp;P 100 Component&lt;br&gt;S&amp;P 500 Component
| industry         = [[ဖရန်ချာင်စ်]]၊ ရုင်စသုင်စၞပြဟ် (Fast food)
| founded          = ၁၅ သေံ၊ ၁၉၄၀ (ပ္ဍဲ [[သေန်ဗာနာဒဳနဝ်]]၊ [[ကာလိဖေါရ်နဳယာ]])&lt;br&gt;၁၅ ဨပရဳ၊ ၁၉၅၅ (ပ္ဍဲ [[ဒေတ်ပလိန်]]၊ [[အဳလဳနွိုက်]])
| founders         = [[ရိချာဒ် ကေုာံ မောရ်ရိတ် မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ်]] (Richard and Maurice McDonald)&lt;br&gt;[[ရေ ခရံက်]] (Ray Kroc)
| headquarters     = [[ချဳကာဂဝ်]]၊ [[အဳလဳနွိုက်]]၊ [[ကရုင်အမေရိကာန်]]
| area_served      = အလုံဂၠးကဝ် (၁၀၀ ပြင် ရးနိဂီု)
| key_people       = Enrique Hernandez Jr. (Chairman)&lt;br&gt;Chris Kempczinski (President and CEO)
| products         = [[ဟာမ်ဗာဂါ]]၊ စာင်ခၞာ၊ [[ဖရန်ချ်ဖရုင်]]၊ ဍာ်ကလောံ၊ ဖျုန်ဂၠဴ၊ သွတ်ဂြာံ၊ စၞစဗုဒ္ဓဟ်
| revenue          = {{increase}} US$ ၂၃.၁၈ ဗဳလဳယာန် (၂၀၂၂)
| operating_income = {{increase}} US$ ၉.၃၇ ဗဳလဳယာန် (၂၀၂၂)
| net_income       = {{increase}} US$ ၆.၁၈ ဗဳလဳယာန် (၂၀၂၂)
| assets           = {{decrease}} US$ ၅၀.၄၃ ဗဳလဳယာန် (၂၀၂၂)
| equity           = {{decrease}} US$ -၆.၀ ဗဳလဳယာန် (၂၀၂၂)
| num_employees    = ၂၀၀,၀၀၀ ပြင် (၂၀၂၂)
| website          = {{URL|https://www.mcdonalds.com}}
}}

'''မဟာဗျူဟာပရေင်ပိုန်ဒြပ်မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် (McDonald's) စာင်ခၞာ''' (အၚ်္ဂလိက်: ''McDonald's Fried Chicken Business Strategy'') ဝွံ ဒှ်မဟာဗျူဟာပရေင်ပိုန်ဒြပ် ကေုာံ ကဏ္ဍစၞစပြဟ် (Fast Food Industry) မဆေင်ကဵုမဒေါအ်ကၠောန် ကေုာံ ဗျူဟာမပတိတ်သွံရာန်စၞစ ဖျုန်စာင်ခၞာ တမ်မူလနူ ကုမ္ပဏဳမစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ([[McDonald's Corporation]]) မဒှ်ရုင်စသုင် ဟာမ်ဗာဂါ မဇၞော်အိုတ် ပ္ဍဲဂၠးတိရ။ မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ်ဝွံ စနူသၞာံ ၁၉၄၀ တေအ် နဒဒှ်ရုင်စသုင်မပတိတ် ဟာမ်ဗာဂါ ကေုာံ ဖရန်ချ်ဖရိုက် (French Fries) ကီုလေဝ် သွက်ဂွံပြိုင်ပ္ကာန် ကုရုင်စသုင်မဆေင်ကဵု ဖျုန်စာင်ခၞာ မပ္တံကဵု [[ကေအက်ဖ်သဳ]] (KFC) ကီု၊ သွက်ဂွံဗပေင်ပၟိက် ကောန် alabaster မနွံကဵုအာဟာရဂကူနာနာကီုတုဲ လေပ်ဇၞော်မောဝ်ပတိုန် မဟာဗျူဟာသွံစာင်ခၞာ ညံင်ဂွံကိတ်ညဳ ကုရးနိဂီုမွဲ ကေုာံ မွဲ ပ္ဍဲဂၠးကဝ်ရ။

ပ္ဍဲမဟာဗျူဟာဏအ် ကဏ္ဍဇၞော်အိုတ်မွဲဂှ် ဒှ်အရာမကော်ခဴစ [[မက်နဂ္ဂေတ်]] (Chicken McNuggets) မဒှ်စၞစစာင်ခၞာ မဗဒှ်ကဵုကဏ္ဍသွံရာန်မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ညံင်ဂွံဂေါဝ်ဆာဲတိုန် ပ္ဍဲအလုံဂၠးကဝ်ရ။ ဗွဲကြဴ ပ္ဍဲဒေသအာရှ ကေုာံ ဒေသလဒေါဝ်ဗၟံက် (Middle East) မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် လေပ်ဗဒှ်ပတိုန် &quot;စာင်ခၞာမနွံကဵုဇုတ်&quot; (Bone-in Fried Chicken) ညံင်ဂွံစှ်ေစိုတ် ကုမၞိဟ်ပ္ဍဲဒေသတအ်ဂှ်လေဝ် ဒှ်မဟာဗျူဟာ ကဏ္ဍဂၠးကဝ် (Glocalization) မပြေပြံင်ကဵု ယေန်သၞာင်စၞစဒေသမွဲကီုရ။

== ဗီုက္တဵု ကေုာံ ဗွိုင်ရာဇဝင် ==
ရုင်စသုင်မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ်ဝွံ စနူသၞာံ ၁၉၄၀ နကဵုပရေင်ကမၠောန် မကၠောန်ပ္တိတ် ဟာမ်ဗာဂါ နကဵုစက်ယန္တရာမပြဟ်ပြေဟ် (Speedee Service System)။ သၞာံ ၁၉၅၅ ရေ ခရံက် ([[Ray Kroc]]) ဟံင်ကေတ်ပရေင်ကမၠောန်တုဲ ဗဒှ်ပတိုန် ဖရန်ချာင်စ် (Franchise) အလုံမွဲ ဍုင်အမေရိကာန်ရ။

ပ္ဍဲအခိင်သၞာံ ၁၉၇၀-၁၉၈၀ တေအ် အလဵုအသဳအမေရိကာန် စပ္တိတ်စၞောန်မဆေင်ကဵု အာဟာရစၞစ (Dietary Guidelines for Americans) မဗ္တိုက်ဖ္အောဝ်ကဵု မၞိဟ်တအ်ဂွံဖအောန်ဖျေံ စဖျုန်ဗကေတ် (Red Meat) တုဲ ညံင်ဂွံစဖျုန်ဗတာင် (White Meat) မပ္တံကဵုဖျုန်စာင် ကေုာံ ဖျုန်က။ ဟိုတ်နူဂှ်တုဲ ရုင်စသုင်မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ဒးစိုပ်အကာဲအရာ ဒးပြေပြံင်မဟာဗျူဟာကပေါတ်သွံစၞစ ညံင်ဟွံဂွံဆောတ်ယောင်တုဲ ပတိတ်တဴ စၞစမဆေင်ကဵုဖျုန်စာင်ရ။

သၞာံ ၁၉၇၉ မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် စစမ်ၜတ်သွံ စာင်ခၞာမက်နဂ္ဂေတ် (Chicken McNuggets) ပ္ဍဲဗွိုင်ဆေင် မွဲဒေသတုဲ ဟိုတ်နူမၞိဟ်တအ် စိုတ်လုပ်စဂၠိုင်တုဲ ပ္ဍဲသၞာံ ၁၉၈၃ စသွံအလုံ ဍုင်အမေရိကာန် ကေုာံ ဂၠးကဝ်ရ။ မဟာဗျူဟာဝွံ ဗဒှ်ကဵုသွဟ်ပရေင်ပိုန်ဒြပ် မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ညံင်ဂွံစိုပ်ကဆံင်အံင်ဇၞးတၟေင် ပ္ဍဲကဏ္ဍစာင်ခၞာရ။

== မဟာဗျူဟာကပေါတ်ရပ်စပ် (Product Strategy) ==
မဟာဗျူဟာကပေါတ် မဆေင်ကဵုစာင်ခၞာ မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ်ဝွံ ပါ်ကဏ္ဍဇၞော်ဇၞော် သၟဝ်ဝွံရ။

=== မက်နဂ္ဂေတ် (Chicken McNuggets) ===
[[File:McNuggets.jpg|thumb|250px|စာင်ခၞာမက်နဂ္ဂေတ် မတွာ်စကဵု သွတ် (Sauce)]]
မက်နဂ္ဂေတ် ဒှ်စၞစဖျုန်စာင် မဆေင်ကဵုမစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် မအံင်ဇၞးအိုတ်ရ။ ဍေဟ်ဒှ်ဖျုန်စာင်မဗ္ကပ်လဝ် ကေုာံ ခၞာလဝ် ညံင်ဂွံကိတ်ညဳ ကုညးမစလောဲသွာ ဇၟာပ်အခိင်စက္ကရ။ မဟာဗျူဟာမက်နဂ္ဂေတ်ဝွံ ဒုင်သဇိုင်ကု:
* '''ဒဗျစၞစမတုပ်သၟဟ်:''' ဖျုန်စာင်မက်နဂ္ဂေတ်နွံ ၄ ဂကူ (Ball, Boot, Bow-tie, and Bell) ညံင်ဂွံဒှ်သၞောတ်ကမၠောန်မကၠောန်ပ္တိတ်လောဲ။
* '''သွတ်ဂြာံနာနာ (Signature Sauces):''' မပ္တံကဵု သွတ်ဗာဗဳကျူ (Barbecue)၊ ဟာန်နဳမက်စတာထ် (Honey Mustard) မဗဒှ်ကဵုရှ်သာ်မတၟေင် ညံင်ကောန် alabaster တအ် ဂွံစှ်ေစိုတ်။

=== စာင်ခၞာမနွံကဵုဇုတ် (Bone-in Fried Chicken) ===
ပ္ဍဲဍုင်အမေရိကာန် မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ဟွံသွံစာင်ခၞာမနွံကဵုဇုတ် (McFried Chicken) ကီုလေဝ် ပ္ဍဲဒေသအာရှ မပ္တံကဵု [[ရးနိဂီုသေံ]]၊ [[အေန်ဒဝ်နဳယှာ]]၊ [[မလေဝ်ယှာ]]၊ [[ဝေစ်ဏာမ်]] ကေုာံ [[ဖိလိပ္ပိန်]] မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ဒးပတိတ် စာင်ခၞာ မနွံကဵုဇုတ် ညံင်ဂွံပြိုင်ပ္ကာန် ကုကုမ္ပဏဳကေအက်ဖ်သဳ (KFC) မဒှ်သကိုပ်ပရေင်စၞစာင်ခၞာ ပ္ဍဲဒေသတအ်ဂှ်ရ။

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;
|+ တင်တၟေင်အကြာ မက်နဂ္ဂေတ် ကေုာံ စာင်ခၞာမနွံကဵုဇုတ်
! ဗွိုင်ကပေါတ် !! ဗွိုင်ဝေင် !! ရှ်သာ် !! ဂကူစၞမစဂၠိုင်
|-
| '''မက်နဂ္ဂေတ်''' || အလုံဂၠးကဝ် || သာမည/ဒေါအ်စ || ကောန်ၚာ် ကေုာံ မၞိဟ်ဇၞော်အလုံဂၠးကဝ်
|-
| '''စာင်ခၞာမနွံဇုတ်''' || အာရှ ကေုာံ လဒေါဝ်ဗၟံက် || စပ်/က္ဍတ်/ခၞာကြံင်င် || မၞိဟ်ဒေသအာရှ
|}

== မဟာဗျူဟာကဏ္ဍဂၠးကဝ် (Glocalization Strategy) ==
မဟာဗျူဟာ Glocalization (Global + Localization) ဒှ်မဟာဗျူဟာမကၠောန်ဗဒှ် သွံစကပေါတ် ညံင်ဂွံကိတ်ညဳ ကုယေန်သၞာင် ကေုာံ ရှ်သာ်မၞိဟ်ဒေသတအ်ရ။ သွက်စာင်ခၞာ မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ဍေဟ်ပြေပြံင်ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ပ္ဍဲဒေသ ဗွဲသၟဝ်ဝွံ:

=== ဒေသအာရှအဂၞဲ (Southeast Asia) ===
* '''Ayam Goreng McD (အေန်ဒဝ်နဳယှာ ကေုာံ မလေယှာ):''' ပ္ဍဲရးနိဂီု မလေယှာ ကေုာံ အေန်ဒဝ်နဳယှာ မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ပတိတ်စာင်ခၞာ ယၟု &quot;Ayam Goreng McD&quot; မနွံကဵုရှ်သာ်စပ်ကြံင် ကိတ်ညဳကုယေန်သၞာင် ဟာလာလ် (Halal) သွက်မၞိဟ်မူသလေန်တအ်ရ။
* '''McDo Fried Chicken (ဖိလိပ္ပိန်):''' ပ္ဍဲဖိလိပ္ပိန် စာင်ခၞာမစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ဒးစကဵု သပါဂစ်တဳ spaghetti (McSpaghetti) မဒှ်စၞစ မၞိဟ်ဖိလိပ္ပိန်တအ် မစှ်ေစိုတ်အိုတ်ရ။

=== ဒေသအိန္ဒိယ (India) ===
ဟိုတ်နူယေန်သၞာင် ဟိန္ဒူ ကေုာံ မူသလေန် ပ္ဍဲအိန္ဒိယ ဟွံစဖျုန်ဂၠဴ ကေုာံ ဖျုန်မပ္တံဗုင်အိက်၊ မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ပ္ဍဲအိန္ဒိယ ဟွံသွံ Big Mac နကဵုဖျုန်ဂၠဴရ။ ညးတအ် ပြေပြံင်လှာဲကေတ် &quot;Maharaja Mac&quot; မကၠောန်လဝ် နကဵုဖျုန်စာင်ခၞာ ကေုာံ ဗဒှ်ပတိုန် စာင်ခၞာ McSpicy Chicken Burger ညံင်ဂွံဒှ်ကပေါတ်အဓိကရ။

== မဟာဗျူဟာဗွဝ်ဖျာပိုန်ဒြပ် ကေုာံ ပရေင်ပြိုင်ပ္ကာန် ==
မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ကေတ်ဗျူဟာ ပြိုင်ပ္ကာန်ဗွဝ်ဖျာ (Market Competition Strategy) နကဵုနဲကဲနာနာ သွက်ဂွံဇၞး ကုမ္ပဏဳမစောန်ပ္ဍဲစာင်ခၞာ ဗြေဝ် ဗြေဝ် ညံင် [[KFC]] ကေုာံ [[Popeyes]]။

[[File:KFC and McDonald's in Bucharest.jpg|thumb|250px|ဆေင် KFC ကေုာံ McDonald's မနွံဗွဲမဗဒါဲ ပ္ဍဲဗူခါရက်စ်။]]

# '''မဟာဗျူဟာဗွဝ်ဖျာက္ဍိုက်က္ဍိုပ် (Cost Leadership):''' မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် နွံကဵုပရေင်ထံက်ပင်စၞစ (Supply Chain) မဇၞော်အိုတ် ပ္ဍဲဂၠးကဝ် ဟိုတ်နူဂှ် ညးတအ် ရာန်ဖျုန်စာင် နကဵုဗွိုင်ဗွဝ်ဖျာဇၞော်ဇၞော်တုဲ သွံပတိတ် စာင်ခၞာ နကဵုဗွဝ်ဖျာ မၞိဟ်သာမညတအ် ရာန်စလောဲသွာရ။
# '''ပရေင်ဆဝ်မ္ၚုဟ် (Aggressive Marketing):''' ကၠောန်ဗဒှ် ပရဝ်မဝ်ရှေန် (Promotion) မပ္တံကဵု &quot;Happy Meal&quot; သွက်ကောန်ၚာ် မနွံကဵု ရုပ်ဝေင် (Toys) ကေုာံ စာင်ခၞာမက်နဂ္ဂေတ် မဗဒှ်ကဵု ကောန်ၚာ်တအ် ညံင်ဂွံဒှ် ကောန် alabaster ဆေင်မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် စနူဘဝကောန်ၚာ်တေအ်ရ။

== ကဏ္ဍရုင်စက် ကေုာံ ပရေင်ထံက်ပင် (Supply Chain and Operations) ==
ပရေင်အံင်ဇၞး စာင်ခၞာမစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ဆအယာံမာတ်ရှ်သာမွဲသာ်ဓဝ် ဟွံသေင် ဒုင်သဇိုင်ကု ရုင်စက် ကေုာံ နဲကဲမမင်မွဲရံင်စံင်စၞစ (Operational Excellence) မတွံဂး:

* '''ရုင်စက်မကၠောန်ပ္တိတ် ဖျုန်စာင် (Processing Plants):''' မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ကၠောန်ပ္တိတ်ကဵုကုမ္ပဏဳစၞစဇၞော်ဇၞော် ညံင် [[Tyson Foods]] သွက်ဂွံကၠောန်ပ္တိတ် ဖျုန်စာင်မက်နဂ္ဂေတ် နကဵုသၞောတ်မတုပ်သၟဟ် ကေုာံ နွံကဵုပရေင်ထိင်ဒဝ်ဍာ်ဒကေဝ် (Quality Control)။
* '''နဲကဲခၞာ (Flash Freezing and Deep Frying):''' ဖျုန်စာင်တအ်ဂှ် ကြဴနူကၠောန်ဗဒှ်တုဲ ညးတအ် ကၠောန်နဲကဲ Flash Freezing (ကလောံပြဟ်) သွက်ဂွံမင်မွဲရှ်သာ် ကေုာံ ပလံင်ဗ္စိုပ်ကဵု ကုဆေင်နာနာရ။ ပ္ဍဲဆေင်တအ်ဂှ် ညးတအ် ခၞာနကဵုစက်ခၞာကတဴ (Computerized Deep Fryers) မထိင်ကေတ် ဗၞတ်ဗ္ၜတ် ကေုာံ အခိင်ခၞာ ညံင်ဂွံတုပ်သၟဟ် ဇၟာပ်ပ်အလန်ရ။

== တင်ခက်ခုဲ ကေုာံ တင်ပါ်ပဲါ (Challenges and Criticisms) ==
မဟာဗျူဟာစာင်ခၞာ မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ်လေဝ် ဒးဆဵုဂဗ တင်ခက်ခုဲ ကေုာံ ပရေင်ပါ်ပဲါ ဗွဲမဂၠိုင်ကီုရ။

=== ပရေင်ထက်ပံင် ကေုာံ အာဟာရ (Health and Nutrition) ===
စာင်ခၞာမစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ဗွဲတၟေင် မက်နဂ္ဂေတ် ဒးဒုင်ပါ်ပဲါ ဟိုတ်နူနွံကဵု ဓါတ်ကၠေင် (Fat) ကေုာံ သောဒဳယမ် (Sodium) မသၠုင်လောန် ကတဵုဗဒှ်ကဵု ယဲစိုတ်စိုတ်၊ ယဲဆာံ ကေုာံ ယဲဖျုန်ဆီၜေတ်ရ။ ဗွဲကြဴ သၞာံ ၂၀၁၆ မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ဒးပြေပြံင်လှာဲပတိတ် နဲကဲကၠောန် ညံင်ဟွံဂွံစုတ် ဓါတ်မကၠောန်လဝ် (Artificial Preservatives) ပ္ဍဲမက်နဂ္ဂေတ်ရ။

=== ပရေင်ပွဳပွူ ကေုာံ သတ်တိရစ္ဆာန် (Animal Welfare) ===
ဂကောံမင်မွဲသတ်တိရစ္ဆာန်နာနာ ပါ်ပဲါလဝ် မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် ဟိုတ်နူကေတ်ဖျုန်စာင် နူရုင်စက်မလွဳစာင် နကဵုနဲကဲဟွံမွဲကဵု ပရေင်ဆာန်ဍူ (Factory Farming)။ ဟိုတ်နူဂှ်တုဲ မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ် စှ်ေစိုတ်ကမၠောန် ညံင်ဂွံရာန်ကေတ် ဖျုန်စာင်နူ ရုင်စက်မလွဳစာင် နကဵုနဲကဲမကေတ်ဂရုကု သတ်တိရစ္ဆာန် (Cage-free/Animal Welfare Standards) ပ္ဍဲသၞာံ ၂၀၂၅။

== နိဿဲ ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The History of Chicken McNuggets |url=https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/history.html |website=McDonald's Official Website |access-date=2026-06-26 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Love |first=John F. |title=McDonald's: Behind the Arches |publisher=Bantam Books |year=1995 |isbn=978-0553347593}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=How McDonald’s conquered India |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-30115555 |website=BBC News |access-date=2026-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Schlosser |first=Eric |title=Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal |journal=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |year=2001 |isbn=978-0395977897}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=McDonald's Glocalization Business Strategy |url=https://www.harvardbusiness.org/mcdonalds-glocalization |website=Harvard Business Review |access-date=2026-06-26 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Chicken McNuggets Ingredients and Nutrition |url=https://www.nutritionix.com/mcdonalds/ingredient-guide |website=Nutritionix |access-date=2026-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=McDonald's Animal Welfare Commitment |url=https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/corpmcd/our-purpose-and-impact/food-quality-and-sourcing/animal-health-and-welfare.html |website=McDonald's Corporate |access-date=2026-06-26 |accessdate=2026-06-26 |archivedate=2026-07-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260711205215/https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/corpmcd/our-purpose-and-impact/food-quality-and-sourcing/animal-health-and-welfare.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Strom |first=Stephanie |title=McDonald’s Moves to Fry Chicken Without Artificial Preservatives |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/business/mcdonalds-chicken-mcnuggets.html |work=The New York Times |date=2016-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Why McDonald's Fried Chicken is King in Southeast Asia |url=https://www.insider.com/mcdonalds-fried-chicken-southeast-asia |website=Insider |access-date=2026-06-26 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Kroc |first=Ray |title=Grinding It Out: The Making of McDonald's |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=1977 |isbn=978-0312929879}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== လိက်ပတိုန်စပ် ==
* [https://corporate.mcdonalds.com McDonald's Corporation Official Corporate Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108062447/https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/ |date=2020-01-08 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=how-its-made-mcnuggets YouTube: How Chicken McNuggets Are Made - Inside McDonald's Factory]

{{Commons category|McDonald's products}}

{{Navbox
| name      = McDonald's
| title     = [[မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ်]] (McDonald's)
| state     = autocollapse
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = ပစ္စည်းအဓိက
| list1  =
* [[ဟာမ်ဗာဂါ]]
* [[မက်နဂ္ဂေတ်]] (Chicken McNuggets)
* [[ဖရန်ချ်ဖရုင်]]
* [[Big Mac]]
* McSpicy
* Ayam Goreng McD

| group2 = မၞိဟ်အဓိက
| list2  =
* [[ရိချာဒ် ကေုာံ မောရ်ရိတ် မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ်]]
* [[ရေ ခရံက်]]
* Chris Kempczinski

| group3 = မဟာဗျူဟာ
| list3  =
* [[ဖရန်ချာင်စ်]]
* [[မဟာဗျူဟာကဏ္ဍဂၠးကဝ်|Glocalization]]
* Fast Food Industry
}}

[[Category:မစ်ဒဝ်နယ်လ်]]
[[Category:စၞစပြဟ်]]
[[Category:မဟာဗျူဟာပရေင်ပိုန်ဒြပ်]]
[[Category:ကုမ္ပဏဳအမေရိကာန်]]
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      <text bytes="25354" sha1="tajy4j83p57finy4esgxd9zj2j6nd0b" xml:space="preserve">'''ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဍုင်နဝ်ဝေ ၂၀၁၁''' (အၚ်္ဂလိက်: ''2011 Norway attacks'', နဝ်ဝေ: ''22. juli-angrepene'') ဟီုမ္ဂးဂှ် ဒှ် ပရေင်ဗတိုက် အကြမ်းဖက် နကဵု အလန် ၜါ အလန် ဆက်စပ် မကတဵုဒှ် လဝ် ပ္ဍဲ ဍုင် [[နဝ်ဝေ]] (Norway) ပ္ဍဲ စၟတ်တ္ၚဲ ၂၂ ဂျူလာင် သၞာံ ၂၀၁၁ ရ။ ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဏအ်ဝွံ ကၠောန်ဗဒှ် လဝ် နကဵု မၞိဟ်တြုဟ် မွဲ တၠ မနွံ ယၟု '''[[အာန်ဒါသ် ဗေရိင် ဗရဳဗေတ်]]''' (Anders Behring Breivik) মဒှ် မၞိဟ် မစွဲအာရီု လညာတ် လပါ်သတုံ (Far-right extremist) ရ။ ပ္ဍဲကဵု ပရေင်ဗတိုက် သီု ၜါ အလန် ဂှ် မၞိဟ် ၇၇ တၠ ဒးချိုတ် အာ တုဲ၊ မၞိဟ် ၃၁၉ ပြင်င် ဒးဝပ် လီုလာ် လဝ် ရ။ ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဏအ်ဝွံ ဒှ် ပရေင်ကတဵုဒှ် မလဟုတ် လမျီု ကေုာံ ပလီုပလာ် အိုတ် ပ္ဍဲ ဍုင်နဝ်ဝေ ကြဴနူ [[ပၞာန်ဂၠးတိ ဒုတိယ]] (World War II) တုဲ ရ။&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_norway&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Norway attacks: A month of tears and defiance |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-14565780 |work=BBC News |date=2011-08-22 |accessdate=2026-07-22 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဂှ် စတင် နကဵု ပရေင်ခတိုဟ် ဗုံး ကား ပ္ဍဲ လဒေါဝ် ဍုင်ဇၞော် '''[[အဝ်သလဝ်]]''' (Oslo) မဒှ် ဒၞာဲ ရုင် အလဵုအသဳ ကေုာံ ရုင် သကိုပ်ဝန်ဇၞော် တုဲ၊ ကြဴနူ ဂှ် မွဲ နာဍဳ ပြင်င် အခိင် ဂှ်၊ မၞိဟ် မကၠောန်ဗဒှ် အာန်ဒါသ် ဗရဳဗေတ် ဝွံ ညးတေအ် ဗိုက်လတက် လဝ် ကယျိုင် ဗၠာဲရက် တုဲ အာ စိုပ် တကအ် '''[[ဥတဝ်ယာ]]''' (Utøya) မဒှ် ဒၞာဲ ကောန်ၚာ် သၟတ် တအ် မကၠောန် ဒၟံင် သဘင် ကသံက် (Summer camp) တုဲ ပန်ဂစိုတ် လဝ် မၞိဟ် ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ရ။ လိက်ပရေင် ဏအ်ဝွံ သ္ၚေဝ်ဂၠေပ် လဝ် ပရူပရာ ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဍုင်နဝ်ဝေ ၂၀၁၁ နကဵု လညာတ် ဝင်၊ အကာဲအရာ လဒက်ပတန်၊ တင်ရန်တၟအ် ညးမကၠောန်ဗဒှ်၊ ကေုာံ ဖဵုသက်ရောက် လတူ ဍုင်နဝ်ဝေ ကေုာံ ဂၠးတိ ဗွဲမလှဲလး ရ။

[[File:22_juli_Oslo.jpg|thumb|right|300px|ဗီုရုပ် ထ္ၜး ပရေင်လီုလာ် ကြဴနူ ပရေင်ခတိုဟ် ဗုံး ကား ပ္ဍဲ ဒေသ ရုင် အလဵုအသဳ (Regjeringskvartalet) ဍုင် အဝ်သလဝ်။]]

== ၁။ နိဒါန် ကေုာံ ပွံက်အဓိပ္ပါယ် (Introduction and Overview) ==
ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ၂၂ ဂျူလာင် ဏအ်ဝွံ ဒှ် ပရေင်အကြမ်းဖက် (Terrorism) အပ္ဍဲ ဍုင် (Domestic terrorism) ရ။ ဟိုတ် အဓိက သွက် ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဏအ်ဝွံ ဒှ် ဟိုတ်နူ လညာတ် ပရေင်ဍုင်ကွာန် ညးမကၠောန်ဗဒှ် မဒစးဒုင် ကု ပရေင်ယေန်သၞာင် နာနာ (Multiculturalism)၊ ဝါဒ အေဿလာမ် (Islam)၊ ကေုာံ ဝါဒ ဖေမဳနစ် (Feminism) ရ။

ဗရဳဗေတ် ဝွံ ရန်တၟအ် လဝ် သွက်ဂွံ ပလီုပလာ် '''ဗော် သၟာကမၠောန် နဝ်ဝေ''' (Norwegian Labour Party - Arbeiderpartiet) မဒှ် ဗော် အလဵုအသဳ မအုပ်ဓုပ် ဍုင် ပ္ဍဲ အခိင် ဂှ် ရ။ ညးတေအ် စၟတ်သမ္တီ လဝ် ဒဒှ်ရ ဗော် သၟာကမၠောန် ဝွံ ဒှ် ညးမကဵု အခေါင် ကု ညးပြံင်လုပ် ဍုင် (Immigrants) ဗွဲတၟေင် နူကဵု ဍုင် မူသလေန် တအ် ညံင်ဂွံ လုပ် ကၠုင် ပ္ဍဲ ဍုင်နဝ်ဝေ တုဲ ပလီုပလာ် ဒၟံင် ယေန်သၞာင် ရးဥရောပ ရ။ 

== ၂။ ဝင် တမ်မူလ ကေုာံ အကာဲအရာ ကိုပ်ကၠာ ကတဵုဒှ် (Background and Preparation) ==
သွက်ဂွံ ကၠောန်ဗဒှ် ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဏအ်၊ ဗရဳဗေတ် ဝွံ ပြင်ဆင် ကၠုင် လဝ် လၟေင် ကမၠောန် ပွိုင် ၉ သၞာံ ပြင်င် ရ။ 

ညးတေအ် ဖန်ဗဒှ် လဝ် ကမ္ပဏဳ ပတောအ် မွဲ သွက်ဂွံ ရာန် ဓါတ် ဗ मल မပ္တံကဵု (Fertilizer) ကေုာံ ကပေါတ် ဓါတု တၞဟ် တအ် နကဵု သၞောဝ် မာန် သွက်ဂွံ ကၠောန် ဗုံး ရ။ ညးတေအ် ရာန် လဝ် ဗ္ၚ တိ မွဲ ပ္ဍဲ ဒေသ Åsta သွက်ဂွံ အောပ်ဓလုက် ကၠောန် ဗုံး သက်ကု ညးမွဲ ဟွံဂွံ ဒး သၠေဟ်ပၟာ ရ။ တုဲပၠန် ညးတေအ် လေဝ် ကလိဂွံ လဝ် လပါ် လွဟ် (Firearms) မပ္တံကဵု သေနာတ် ရိုင်ဖေဝ် Ruger Mini-14 ကေုာံ သေနာတ် ဍောတ် Glock 34 နကဵု နဲကဲ သၞောဝ် ဍုင်နဝ်ဝေ (နဒဒှ် ညးမဝေင် ဍုတ် သေနာတ်) ရ။&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt_planning&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Mellgren |first=D. |title=Norway Suspect Carefully Planned Terror Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/24/world/europe/24oslo.html |work=The New York Times |date=2011-07-23 |accessdate=2026-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ၃။ ခတိုဟ် ဗုံး ပ္ဍဲ ဍုင် အဝ်သလဝ် (Oslo Bombing) ==
ပ္ဍဲ တ္ၚဲ သိုက်၊ ၂၂ ဂျူလာင် ၂၀၁၁ အခိင် ၁၅:၂၅ (အခိင် ဒေသ) ဂှ်၊ ဗုံး မကၠောန် လဝ် နကဵု ဓါတ် ANFO မနွံ လျိုင် ၉၅၀ ကဳလဝ်ဂရာမ် ဂှ် ခတိုဟ် တိတ် အာ ပ္ဍဲ လဒေါဝ် ဍုင် အဝ်သလဝ် ပ္ဍဲ ဒေသ မကော်စ Regjeringskvartalet (Government Quarter) ရ။

ဗုံး ဂှ် ညးတေအ် ဖျေဟ် လဝ် ပ္ဍဲ ကား ဗေန် (Van) မွဲ တုဲ ဒေါအ် လဝ် ပ္ဍဲ ဂတ မုက် ရုင် သကိုပ်ဝန်ဇၞော် ဂျေန် သတဝ်တေန်ဗာတ် (Jens Stoltenberg) ရ။ အခိင် ဗုံး ခတိုဟ် ဂှ် သကိုပ်ဝန်ဇၞော် ဟွံမဲ ပ္ဍဲ ရုင် (ညးတေအ် နွံ ပ္ဍဲ သ္ၚိ ညးတေအ်)။ ဆဂး ဟိုတ်နူ ဒြဟတ် ဗုံး ဇၞော် ဗွဲမလောန် တုဲ၊ ရုင် အလဵုအသဳ ဇၞော် မပ္တံကဵု ဌာန ဓဝ်ယုတ္တိ (Ministry of Justice) ကေုာံ ဌာန တွဵုရး ကၠေအ် တအ် ဒးလီုလာ် ဗွဲမဇၞော် ရ။

* '''လၟိဟ် ညးဒးဘဲ (အဝ်သလဝ်):''' မၞိဟ် ၈ တၠ ဒးချိုတ် အာ၊ ကေုာံ မၞိဟ် ၂၀၉ တၠ ဒးဝပ် လီုလာ် ရ။

== ၄။ ပရေင်ပန်ဂစိုတ် ပ္ဍဲ တကအ် ဥတဝ်ယာ (Utøya Massacre) ==
ကြဴနူ ခတိုဟ် ဗုံး တုဲ၊ ဗရဳဗေတ် ဂှ် ဗိုက်လတက် ကယျိုင် ဗၠာဲရက် ဍုင်နဝ်ဝေ (အတု) တုဲ ဍိုက် ကား အာ စိုပ် ကြုင် ဗဒါဲ တကအ် ဥတဝ်ယာ ရ။ တကအ် ဏအ်ဝွံ ဒှ် ဒၞာဲ ဂကောံ သၟတ် ဗော် သၟာကမၠောန် (AUF - Workers' Youth League) တအ် ကၠောန် ဒၟံင် သဘင် ကသံက် တုဲ သၟတ် ၆၀၀ ပြင်င် နွံ ဒၟံင် ပ္ဍဲ တကအ် ဂှ် ရ။

ညးတေအ် ကော် ညးမင် တကအ် တုဲ ဟီု ဒဒှ်ရ ညးတေအ် ကၠုင် သွက်ဂွံ စၟတ်ၜတ် ပရေင်ဂီုကၠီု ဟိုတ်နူ ပရေင်ခတိုဟ် ဗုံး ပ္ဍဲ အဝ်သလဝ်။ ညးတေအ် ဍိုက် ဂၠုင် ကူး အာ စိုပ် တကအ် ပ္ဍဲ အခိင် ၜိုတ် ၁၇:၂၂ ရ။ စိုပ် တကအ် တုဲ ဂှ်၊ ညးတေအ် ကော် ပကောံ သၟတ် တအ် သွက်ဂွံ ကဵု တင်ဂၞင်၊ ဆဂး ညးတေအ် စတင် ပန်ဂစိုတ် သၟတ် တအ် နကဵု သေနာတ် ရ။ 

ပရေင်ပန်ဂစိုတ် ဂှ် လအ် အာ ပွိုင် ၇၃ မိနေတ် ရ။ သၟတ် ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဒးဒြေပ် အောပ်ဓလုက် ပ္ဍဲ ဂြိုပ်၊ ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး ၜုင် ဍာ် ဒြေပ် တိတ် နူ တကအ် (ဍာ် မနွံ ဂမ္တဴ လတူ ညိ သၟး)။&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian_utoya&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Townsend |first=M. |title=Norway attacks: 'I saw people being shot. I just ran and ran' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/23/norway-attacks-utoya-survivors |work=The Guardian |date=2011-07-23 |accessdate=2026-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ၅။ ပရေင်ဟံင်ပြာ် ကေုာံ လၟိဟ် ညးဒးဘဲ (Rescue Efforts and Casualties) ==
ဟိုတ်နူ တကအ် ဂှ် နွံ အကြာ ကြုင် တုဲ၊ ဗၠာဲရက် အထူး (Delta force) တအ် ဒးကေတ် အခိင် သွက်ဂွံ စိုပ် တကအ် ရ။ ညးဍုင်ကွာန် မနွံ ဗဒါဲ သြင် ကြုင် တအ် စကာ ဂၠုင် ညးတအ် တုဲ ဟံင်ပြာ် ကေတ် သၟတ် တအ် မၜုင် ဍာ် ဒြေပ် လဝ် တအ် ရ (ညးတအ် လေဝ် ဒးဒုင် ပန် နူကဵု ဗရဳဗေတ် ကီု)။

ဗၠာဲရက် အထူး တအ် စိုပ် တကအ် ပ္ဍဲ အခိင် ၁၈:၂၅ တုဲ၊ ဗရဳဗေတ် ဝွံ ဖျေဟ် လွဟ် တုဲ ဒုင် ဖျေဟ် ဇကု ကု ဗၠာဲရက် တအ် သက်ကု ပရေင်တဝ်စၞေဟ် ပ္ဍဲ အခိင် ၁၈:၂7 ရ။

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ [[သ္ၚိအင်]] ထ္ၜး လၟိဟ် ညးဒးဘဲ (Casualties)
|-
! ဒၞာဲ ကတဵုဒှ်
! လၟိဟ် ညးမချိုတ်
! လၟိဟ် ညးဒးဝပ်
|-
| '''အဝ်သလဝ် (Oslo - ဗုံး)'''
| ၈ တၠ
| ၂၀၉ တၠ
|-
| '''ဥတဝ်ယာ (Utøya - ပန်ဂစိုတ်)'''
| ၆၉ တၠ (ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် သၟတ် အာယုက် ၁၄-၂၀)
| ၁၁၀ တၠ
|-
| '''သီုဖအိုတ် (Total)'''
| '''၇၇ တၠ'''
| '''၃၁၉ တၠ'''
|}

== ၆။ ညးမကၠောန်ဗဒှ် အာန်ဒါသ် ဗေရိင် ဗရဳဗေတ် (The Perpetrator: Anders Behring Breivik) ==
အာန်ဒါသ် ဗေရိင် ဗရဳဗေတ် (ကတဵုဒှ် မၞိဟ် သၞာံ ၁၉၇၉) ဝွံ ဒှ် ကောန်ဍုင် နဝ်ဝေ ရ။ ညးတေအ် မံင် လဝ် ပ္ဍဲ ဍုင် အဝ်သလဝ် တုဲ ကိုပ်ကၠာ ဟွံကၠောန် ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဏအ်၊ ညးတေအ် ဒှ် မၞိဟ် မဟွံမဲ စၟတ်သမ္တီ ရာဇဝတ် မွဲ ရ။ 

ဗရဳဗေတ် ဝွံ ဒှ် မၞိဟ် မစွဲ လညာတ် ကောန်ဂကူ ဗု သၟး (White nationalist) တုဲ ညးတေအ် ထေင် ကေတ် ဒဒှ်ရ ဥရောပ ဒးဒုင် သီ ကေတ် လဝ် နကဵု ညးပြံင်လုပ် ဍုင် မူသလေန် တအ် (Eurabia theory) ရ။ ညးတေအ် ဒှ် ညးမလျိုင်ပတှ်ေ ခရေတ်ယာန် ယေန်သၞာင် (Cultural Christian) ဆဂး ညးတေအ် စကာ သာသနာ နဒဒှ် တင်သဇိုင် သွက် လညာတ် ပရေင်ဍုင်ကွာန် ညးတေအ် သၟး ရ။

== ၇။ လညာတ် ဇြဟတ် ပရေင်ဍုင်ကွာန် ကေုာံ လိက် သောင်ကလး (Ideology and Manifesto) ==
ကိုပ်ကၠာ ဟွံစ ခတိုဟ် ဗုံး မွဲ နာဍဳ ပြင်င်၊ ဗရဳဗေတ် ပလံင် လိက် အဳမေဝ် ကု မၞိဟ် ၁,၀၀၀ ပြင်င် မနွံကဵု လိက် သောင်ကလး ညးတေအ် (Manifesto) မနွံ ယၟု '''&quot;၂၀၈၃: လိက်လလောင်တြး သၠးပွး ဥရောပ&quot;''' (2083: A European Declaration of Independence) ရ။&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters_manifesto&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Bjoerklund |first=M. |title=Norway killer's manifesto shows years of planning |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-norway-manifesto-idUSTRE76N0PM20110724 |work=Reuters |date=2011-07-24 |accessdate=2026-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

လိက် မနွံ ဇမၠိင် ၁,၅၁၈ မုက် ဏအ်ဝွံ သောင်ကလး လဝ် လညာတ် ပရေင်ဍုင်ကွာန် ညးတေအ် ဗွဲမလှဲလး ရ -
* '''ဒစးဒုင် အေဿလာမ် (Islamophobia):''' ညးတေအ် ညာတ် ကေတ် ဝါဒ အေဿလာမ် ဝွံ ဒှ် ဘဲအန္တရာယ် သွက် ယေန်သၞာင် ဥရောပ။
* '''ဒစးဒုင် မာတ်ဇြစ် (Cultural Marxism):''' ညးတေအ် ထေင် ကေတ် ဒဒှ်ရ လညာတ် ဏအ် ဝွံ ပကဵု ညံင် ဂကောံမၞိဟ် ဂွံ ဒှ် ညးမကဵု အခေါင် ယေန်သၞာင် နာနာ (Multiculturalism)။
* '''နဲကဲ ပၞာန် (Military tactics):''' ညးတေအ် ချူ လဝ် နဲကဲ ဗီုလဵု ဂွံ ကၠောန် ဗုံး ကေုာံ ဗီုလဵု ဂွံ လေပ် ကမၠောန် အကြမ်းဖက် သွက်ဂွံ ကတဵုဗဒှ် ပၞာန် ဍုင် (Civil war) ပ္ဍဲ ဥရောပ ကိုပ်ကၠာ သၞာံ ၂၀၈၃ ရ။

== ၈။ ပေါဲရုင်ဓရ် ကေုာံ ပရေင်ဖျေဟ် ဒုဟ် (Trial and Sentencing) ==
ပေါဲရုင်ဓရ် ဗရဳဗေတ် ဂှ် စတင် ပ္ဍဲ ဂိတု အေဗရဳ သၞာံ ၂၀၁၂ ပ္ဍဲ ရုင်ဓရ် ဍုင် အဝ်သလဝ် ရ။ အရာ အဓိက အိုတ် ပ္ဍဲ ပေါဲရုင်ဓရ် ဏအ်ဂှ် ဒှ် ပရေင်စၟတ်ၜတ် ပရေင်စိုတ် (Psychiatric evaluation) သွက်ဂွံ စၟတ်သမ္တီ ဒဒှ်ရ ညးတေအ် စိုတ် လီု (Insane) ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး စိုတ် တန် (Sane) ရ။

စၟတ်ၜတ် အလန် ပထမ ဂှ် အစာသဝ် တအ် ဟီု ညးတေအ် စိုတ် လီု (Paranoid schizophrenia)။ ဆဂး စၟတ်ၜတ် အလန် ဒုတိယ ဂှ် အစာသဝ် တအ် သ္ၚေဝ်ဂၠေပ် ဒဒှ်ရ ညးတေအ် စိုတ် တန် တုဲ မာန် ဒုင် ဒုဟ် သွက် ကမၠောန် ညးတေအ် ရ။ 

ပ္ဍဲ ၂၄ အဝ်ဂေတ် ၂၀၁၂၊ ရုင်ဓရ် ဖျေဟ် ဒုဟ် ညးတေအ် နကဵု ဒုဟ် အကြမ်းဖက် ကေုာံ ပန်ဂစိုတ် မၞိဟ် တုဲ ဖျေဟ် ထံင် ၂၁ သၞာံ နကဵု သၞောတ် '''&quot;ဖော်ဗာရိန်&quot;''' (Forvaring - Preventive detention) ရ။ ဏအ်ဝွံ ဒှ် ဒုဟ် မဇၞော် အိုတ် ပ္ဍဲ သၞောဝ် နဝ်ဝေ တုဲ (အာယုက် ထံင် အိုတ် အာ လေဝ်) ယဝ်ရ ညးတေအ် သက် သြဇာ အန္တရာယ် ကု ဂကောံမၞိဟ် မ္ဂး မာန် ဆက် ထိင် လဝ် ညးတေအ် ပ္ဍဲ ထံင် စဵုကဵု လမျီု အိုတ် ရ။&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc_verdict&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Anders Behring Breivik: Norway court finds him sane |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-19365616 |work=BBC News |date=2012-08-24 |accessdate=2026-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ၉။ ဖဵုသက်ရောက် လတူ ဍုင်နဝ်ဝေ ကေုာံ ဂၠးတိ (Impact on Norway and the World) ==
ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဏအ်ဝွံ ပြံင်လှာဲ ထောအ် ဍုင်နဝ်ဝေ မဒှ် ဍုင် မနွံကဵု ပရေင်ၜိုဟ်သြိုဟ် ဗွဲမလောန် ဂှ် ရ။ ၜိုန်ရ မၞိဟ် ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဒးချိုတ် အာ ကီုလေဝ်၊ အလဵုအသဳ နဝ်ဝေ ကေုာံ ညးဍုင်ကွာန် တအ် ဒစးဒုင် ကဵု ပရေင်အကြမ်းဖက် ဏအ် နကဵု ပရေင်ဆာန်ဍူ ကေုာံ ပရေင်ဒဳမဝ်ကရေသဳ မခိုင်ကၠိုက် နူ ကိုပ်ကၠာ ရ။

သကိုပ်ဝန်ဇၞော် ဂျေန် သတဝ်တေန်ဗာတ် ဟီု ပ္ဍဲ သဘင် ပရေင်စၟတ်သမ္တီ ဒဒှ်ရ - *&quot;ပိုယ် သ္ဒး ဆက် တဝ်စၞေဟ် နကဵု ဒဳမဝ်ကရေသဳ မလှဲလး တိုန်၊ ပရေင်ပံက်စိုတ် မလှဲလး တိုန်၊ ဆဂး သက်ကု ပရေင်ကလင် ဟွံမဲ (Never naive).&quot;*

လတူ ဂၠးတိ၊ ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဏအ် ပကဵု ညံင် ဂကောံမၞိဟ် တအ် ဂွံ ကဵု သတိ ကု ဘဲအန္တရာယ် အကြမ်းဖက် နူကဵု လညာတ် လပါ်သတုံ (Far-right terrorism) မာန် ကတဵုဒှ် အပ္ဍဲ ဍုင် ဇကု အလဵုအလဵု (Homegrown terrorism) မဟွံအောန် နူကဵု အကြမ်းဖက် သာသနာ တအ် ရ။

== ၁၀။ တိုက်ထ္ၜးပျး၊ ပရေင်စၟတ်သမ္တီ ကေုာံ အာဲကၟာဲ (Memorials and Legacy) ==
သွက်ဂွံ စၟတ်သမ္တီ လမျီု မဒးကၠေအ် အာ ပ္ဍဲ ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဏအ်၊ ဍုင်နဝ်ဝေ ဒက်ပတန် လဝ် တိုက်ထ္ၜးပျး ကေုာံ တိုင် စၟတ်သမ္တီ (Memorials) ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ရ။

* '''စၟတ်သမ္တီ ဥတဝ်ယာ (Utøya Memorial):''' လတူ တကအ် ဥတဝ်ယာ ဂှ် ညးတအ် ပသေက် လဝ် ခရေင် သံ (Steel ring) မချူ လဝ် ယၟု မၞိဟ် ၆၉ တၠ မဒးချိုတ် အာ တအ် ရ။
* '''စၟတ်သမ္တီ အဝ်သလဝ် (22 July Centre):''' ပ္ဍဲ ဒေသ မဒးဒုင် ခတိုဟ် ဗုံး ပ္ဍဲ အဝ်သလဝ် ဂှ်၊ ဒက်ပတန် လဝ် တိုက်ထ္ၜးပျး (22. juli-senteret) မထ္ၜးပျး လဝ် ဝင် ကေုာံ ပရူဒဒှ် တ္ၚဲ ဂှ် သွက်ဂွံ ကဵု ပညာ ကု ကောန်ၚာ် တအ် ရ။

ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဏအ်ဝွံ ဆက် ဒှ် ဒၟံင် သတိ လတူ ဂၠးတိ ဒဒှ်ရ ပရေင်မၞိဟ် မနွံကဵု လညာတ် မပလီုပလာ် ကေုာံ မအိုတ်ကၞောတ် (Extremism) ဂှ် မာန် ကတဵုဒှ် လၟိုန် တုဲ၊ သၞောတ် ပရေင်စဵုဒၞာ ကေုာံ ပရေင်ပံင်ကောံ ယေန်သၞာင် (Integration) ဂှ် ကိစ္စဇၞော် ဗွဲမလောန် ပ္ဍဲ ဂကောံမၞိဟ် ခေတ်တၟိ ရောင်။&lt;ref name=&quot;nou_report&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=NOU 2012:14 |title=Report of the 22 July Commission |publisher=Government of Norway |year=2012 |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/en/dokumenter/nou-2012-14/id697260/ |accessdate=2026-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== နိဿဲဂမၠိုင် ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== ဆက်ဗှ်လ္ၚတ် ==
* [[နဝ်ဝေ]] (Norway)
* [[အဝ်သလဝ်]] (Oslo)
* [[ပရေင်အကြမ်းဖက်]] (Terrorism)
* [[ဒဳမဝ်ကရေသဳ]] (Democracy)

{{Navbox
| name = Mass shootings
| title = ပရေင်ပန်ဂစိုတ် မၞိဟ် ကေုာံ ပရေင်အကြမ်းဖက် အဓိက ဂမၠိုင် (Major Mass Shootings and Terrorist Attacks)
| listclass = hlist
| state = autocollapse
| group1 = ရးဥရောပ
| list1 =
* [[ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ဍုင်နဝ်ဝေ ၂၀၁၁]] (Norway, 2011)
* [[ပရေင်ဗတိုက် ပါရဳ နဝ်ဝေမ်ဗါ ၂၀၁၅]] (Paris, 2015)
* [[ပရေင်ဗတိုက် မန်ချေတ်သတာ အာရဳနာ]] (Manchester, 2017)
| group2 = ရးအမေရိက
| list2 =
* [[ပရေင်ဗတိုက် သေတ်တေမ်ပါ ၁၁]] (9/11 Attacks, 2001)
* [[ပရေင်ပန်ဂစိုတ် ကဝ်လောမ်ဗာင်]] (Columbine, 1999)
* [[ပရေင်ပန်ဂစိုတ် အဝ်လာန်ဒဝ်]] (Orlando, 2016)
| group3 = ရးအာရှ ကေုာံ အဝ်သတြေလျာ
| list3 =
* [[ပရေင်ပန်ဂစိုတ် ခရိုက်သချာတ်]] (Christchurch, 2019)
* [[ပရေင်ဗတိုက် မုမ်ဗာင် ၂၀၀၈]] (Mumbai, 2008)
| group4 = ကဏ္ဍ ဆက်စပ်ဂမၠိုင်
| list4 =
* [[လညာတ် လပါ်သတုံ အိုတ်ကၞောတ်]] (Far-right extremism)
* [[ဝါဒ အကြမ်းဖက်]] (Terrorism)
* [[ပရေင်ယေန်သၞာင် နာနာ]] (Multiculturalism)
}}

[[Category:ဝင် ဍုင်နဝ်ဝေ]]
[[Category:ပရေင်အကြမ်းဖက် ပ္ဍဲ ရးဥရောပ]]
[[Category:၂၀၁၁ ပရေင်ကတဵုဒှ်ဂမၠိုင်]]
[[Category:ပရေင်ပန်ဂစိုတ် မၞိဟ်ဂမၠိုင်]]</text>
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      <comment>global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]])</comment>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Pathoschild</username>
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      <comment>global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="26" sha1="88g0cv17whfgb1wkeh281mptujwtlut" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User:Revi C.]]</text>
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      <id>56527</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-02T15:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pathoschild</username>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="31" sha1="o9z79lcc9a9pfmqmrod5w3eyk4q9i0o" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User talk:Revi C.]]</text>
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