ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ mnwwiktionary https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 case-sensitive မဳဒဳယာ တၟေင် ဓရီုကျာ ညးလွပ် ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ ဓရီုကျာ ဝှာင် ဝှာင် ဓရီုကျာ မဳဒဳယာဝဳကဳ မဳဒဳယာဝဳကဳ ဓရီုကျာ ထာမ်ပလိက် ထာမ်ပလိက် ဓရီုကျာ ရီု ရီု ဓရီုကျာ ကဏ္ဍ ကဏ္ဍ ဓရီုကျာ အဆက်လက္ကရဴ အဆက်လက္ကရဴ ဓရီုကျာ ကာရန် ကာရန် ဓရီုကျာ အဘိဓာန် အဘိဓာန် ဓရီုကျာ ဗီုပြၚ်သိုၚ်တၟိ ဗီုပြၚ်သိုၚ်တၟိ ဓရီုကျာ TimedText TimedText talk မဝ်ဂျူ မဝ်ဂျူ ဓရီုကျာ Event Event talk 10 318056 420971 2026-10-06T11:59:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|T:xcl-con}} {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} 9rurxnkxacmoyzoy0v0x4xn2wro5405 10 318057 420972 2026-10-06T11:59:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318058 420973 2026-10-06T11:59:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318059 420974 2026-10-06T11:59:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|T:xcl-pron}} {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} nfbut5v8iwad8bkh039oehoe2bsmtmv 10 318060 420975 2026-10-06T11:59:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318061 420976 2026-10-06T11:59:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318062 420977 2026-10-06T12:00:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Converts to and from Gregorian year and either of Lunar Hijri (Islamic) year or Solar Hijri year. * {{temp demo|xdate|sh|gc|1395}} * {{temp demo|xdate|Solar Hijri|Gregorian|1395}} * {{temp demo|xdate|gc|ah|2008}} * {{temp demo|xdate|Gregorian|Lunar Hijri|2008}} <includeonly> [[Category:Metatemplates]] </includeonly> 8wiq2r5rjqewe5ieyy65tthgq5fgy3d 10 318063 420978 2026-10-06T12:00:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under phylum [[Xenacoelomorpha]]. It can also be used with subst:. {{specieslite|Xenacoelomorpha}}<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (phylum)]]</includeonly> mcp8lktrl2z23q62x3kjgqfn3bod0b5 10 318064 420979 2026-10-06T12:00:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat|orthvar|lang=mn,bua,xal,Cyrl}} cqlyd0j1iyey733dalxjwixmjhd3tt4 10 318065 420980 2026-10-06T12:00:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318066 420981 2026-10-06T12:00:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318067 420982 2026-10-06T12:00:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Xhosa form-of templates]] [[Category:Xhosa templates]] </includeonly> sx502tmkpwdzw2bckvkaq2mz2802u7i 10 318068 420983 2026-10-06T12:01:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318069 420984 2026-10-06T12:01:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Xhosa adjective inflection-table templates|adj]] </includeonly> apqyu8c5882kjbu6d8qa190q240qzro 10 318070 420985 2026-10-06T12:01:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat|noun inflection-table}} qogiv49el39fm7cav0imb7dijpvthpe 10 318071 420986 2026-10-06T12:01:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Xhosa adjective inflection-table templates|rel]] </includeonly> ahxxyy5583csxlcqvb4mwpk57226l09 10 318072 420987 2026-10-06T12:01:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318073 420988 2026-10-06T12:01:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318074 420989 2026-10-06T12:02:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318075 420990 2026-10-06T12:02:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}} {{tcat}} 6mt1f8rjiu4cnmb51atz1cpksgqtd44 10 318076 420991 2026-10-06T12:02:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} m8l0vseikdwj9l50rbz9wspysnkw6v1 10 318077 420992 2026-10-06T12:02:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}} {{tcat}} 6mt1f8rjiu4cnmb51atz1cpksgqtd44 10 318078 420993 2026-10-06T12:02:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318079 420994 2026-10-06T12:02:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318080 420995 2026-10-06T12:03:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Middle Mongol templates]] </includeonly> odghqye00r7c5t3osp91p7jovu2wkyf 10 318081 420996 2026-10-06T12:03:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat|noun inflection-table}} qogiv49el39fm7cav0imb7dijpvthpe 10 318082 420997 2026-10-06T12:03:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Place this template in a section entitled "Pronunciation" in Middle Mongol entries. See [[WT:EL]] for a fuller discussion of page layouts. Fill out sections as you know them. For instance: <nowiki> {{xng-pron |sh=[[荅]][[来]] |sh-tr=ta-lai |sh-ts=dalai |ma=دالای |ma-tr=dālāy |ma-ts=dalai |ipa=/dä.lä͜i/ }} </nowiki> will produce: {{xng-pron |sh=[[荅]][[来]] |sh-tr=ta-lai |sh-ts=dalai |ma=دالای |ma-tr=dālāy |ma-ts=dalai |ipa=/dä.lä͜i/ }} <includeonly> [[Category:Middle Mongol templates]]<!-- add a category of your choice --> </includeonly> axsskcw8xrisyw303w95x2vpa95z1zx 10 318083 420998 2026-10-06T12:03:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat|headword}} 53iravw6ly5z7gu1u3qxrlxas1qfa23 10 318084 420999 2026-10-06T12:03:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 420999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Middle Mongol templates]] </includeonly> odghqye00r7c5t3osp91p7jovu2wkyf 10 318085 421000 2026-10-06T12:03:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Narragansett inflection-table templates|decl]] </includeonly> czknsu9vehb0k3jw6qz4z6qz232sqrk 10 318086 421001 2026-10-06T12:04:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Parameters ending in <code>_root</code> are displayed in the caption, <code>_stem</code> are used to generate reconstructible forms, <code>TENSE_VOICE_NUMBER</code> are actual forms to be displayed. ====Examples==== * {{tl|xpg-conj-root-table|old_root=dak|old_prs_stem=dake|old_perf_stem=dak|new_perf_stem=δακ}}: {{xpg-conj-root-table|old_root=dak|old_prs_stem=dake|old_perf_stem=dak|new_perf_stem=δακ}} * {{tl|xpg-conj-root-table|new_root=δακ|new_prs_stem=δακε|new_perf_stem=δακ}}: {{xpg-conj-root-table|new_root=δακ|new_prs_stem=δακε|new_perf_stem=δακ}} * {{tl|xpg-conj-root-table|old_root=dak|new_root=δακ|old_prs_stem=dake|old_perf_stem=dak|new_prs_stem=δακε|new_perf_stem=δακ|prs_act_sg={{tl|m|xpg|δακετ}}|perf_act_pl={{tl|m|xpg|δακαρεν}}}}: {{xpg-conj-root-table|old_root=dak|new_root=δακ|old_prs_stem=dake|old_perf_stem=dak|new_prs_stem=δακε|new_perf_stem=δακ|prs_act_sg={{m|xpg|δακετ}}|perf_act_pl={{m|xpg|δακαρεν}}}} ====Bibliography==== # {{cite-book|en|year=2012|author=Orsat Ligorio; Alexander Lubotsky|mainauthor=Alexander Lubotsky|title=The Phrygian language (Leiden Summer School 2012)|chapter=A grammatical sketch of Phrygian|section=Verbs|section_number=8.7}} # {{R:xpg:Sorgo:2026|410, 418, 423, 429, 436}} if9jh5oizrdjpu1ylkhw09mp618jgi7 10 318087 421002 2026-10-06T12:04:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian adjective inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> mnavmrrw0mojjm9yn7l3a4wfpiw2faj 10 318088 421003 2026-10-06T12:04:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian noun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> 3htuhwj63ir0roz97za2hve8lz81svx 10 318089 421004 2026-10-06T12:04:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian verb inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> 2f22bvrz7iuygwuv8wetzmlfvkg8mng 10 318090 421005 2026-10-06T12:04:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian adjective inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> mnavmrrw0mojjm9yn7l3a4wfpiw2faj 10 318091 421006 2026-10-06T12:04:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian noun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> 3htuhwj63ir0roz97za2hve8lz81svx 10 318092 421007 2026-10-06T12:05:02Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian noun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> 3htuhwj63ir0roz97za2hve8lz81svx 10 318093 421008 2026-10-06T12:05:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian noun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> 3htuhwj63ir0roz97za2hve8lz81svx 10 318094 421009 2026-10-06T12:05:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian noun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> 3htuhwj63ir0roz97za2hve8lz81svx 10 318095 421010 2026-10-06T12:05:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian adjective inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> mnavmrrw0mojjm9yn7l3a4wfpiw2faj 10 318096 421011 2026-10-06T12:05:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Old Phrygian masculine/neuter o-stem adjective declension table. Source: {{R:xpg:Sorgo:2026|205-206}} Individual forms can be passed as <code>CASE_NUMBER_GENDER</code>, like <code>nom_sg_m</code>. <templatedata> { "params": { "stem": { "description": "Adjective stem without thematic vowel (o)" } }, "description": "Old Phrygian masculine/neuter o-stem adjective declension table (Šorgo 2026, pp. 205–206)" } </templatedata> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian noun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> 4frrwntkxzq1g586xr3vtkl9nqcuw5y 10 318097 421012 2026-10-06T12:05:52Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Source: {{R:xpg:Sorgo:2026|205-206}} <templatedata> { "params": { "nom_sg": {"description": "Nominative singular"}, "stem": { "description": "Noun stem without thematic vowel (a)" }, "gen_sg": {"description": "Genitive singular"}, "dat_sg": {"description": "Dative singular"}, "acc_sg": {"description": "Accusative singular"}, "nom_pl": {"description": "Nominative plural"}, "gen_pl": {"description": "Genitive plural"}, "dat_pl": {"description": "Dative plural"}, "acc_pl": {"description": "Accusative plural"} }, "description": "Old Phrygian feminine a-stem noun declension table (Šorgo 2026, pp. 205–206)" } </templatedata> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian noun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> oec1kj8fnzsqavf8ih6mfw11k49680b 10 318098 421013 2026-10-06T12:06:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Source: {{R:xpg:Sorgo:2026|205-206}} <templatedata>{ "params": { "nom_sg": {"description": "Nominative singular"}, "stem": { "description": "Noun stem without thematic vowel (a)" }, "gen_sg": {"description": "Genitive singular"}, "dat_sg": {"description": "Dative singular"}, "acc_sg": {"description": "Accusative singular"}, "nom_pl": {"description": "Nominative plural"}, "gen_pl": {"description": "Genitive plural"}, "dat_pl": {"description": "Dative plural"}, "acc_pl": {"description": "Accusative plural"} }, "description": "Old Phrygian masculine a-stem noun declension table (Šorgo 2026, pp. 205–206)" } </templatedata>{{tcat|ndecl}} hvachi8q1dvpza3k4gddq9hm49fyxot 10 318099 421014 2026-10-06T12:06:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian noun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> 3htuhwj63ir0roz97za2hve8lz81svx 10 318100 421015 2026-10-06T12:06:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Phrygian noun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> 3htuhwj63ir0roz97za2hve8lz81svx 10 318101 421016 2026-10-06T12:06:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318102 421017 2026-10-06T12:06:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318103 421018 2026-10-06T12:06:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318104 421019 2026-10-06T12:07:02Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318105 421020 2026-10-06T12:07:12Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Punic templates]] syze2v34pr62nf1dflz91i163awfbur 10 318106 421021 2026-10-06T12:07:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Headword-line template for Sabaean adjective lemmas. ==Purpose== This template is used for Sabaean adjective entries. It is a Sabaean-specific wrapper around {{temp|osa-head}} and supplies the language code {{code|xsa}} and the part-of-speech category {{code|adjectives}} automatically. Sabaean adjectives behave as nominal forms, so gender, number, and state may be relevant where they are attested or clearly identifiable. Use this template for ordinary adjectives, nisba adjectives, gentilic adjectives, relational adjectives, adjectival participles treated adjectivally, adjectival epithets, and substantivized adjectives. For ordinary nouns, use {{temp|xsa-noun}}. For proper names and epithets treated as names, use {{temp|xsa-proper noun}}. For verbal forms, use {{temp|xsa-verb form}}. This template does not generate forms, agreement patterns, or nominal paradigms. ==Basic use== For a basic adjective: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|tr=kbr}} </pre> With gender: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|𐩫𐩨𐩧|tr=kbr|g=m}} </pre> With a short type label: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|𐩪𐩨𐩱𐩺|tr=s¹bʾy|type=nisba adjective}} </pre> For a gentilic or relational adjective: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|𐩣𐩱𐩧𐩨𐩺|tr=mʾrby|type=gentilic adjective}} </pre> For an adjectival participle treated adjectivally: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|𐩤𐩩𐩡|tr=qtl|type=adjectival participle}} </pre> For an adjective used as an epithet: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|𐩻𐩠𐩥𐩬|tr=ṯhwn|type=epithet}} </pre> With reading status: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|𐩫𐩨𐩧|tr=kbr|reading=restored|note=restored form}} </pre> ==Restored, uncertain, and damaged display forms== Where the displayed adjective needs brackets, uncertainty marking, or damage marking, pass the display form as positional {{para|1}} and give matching transliteration in {{para|tr}}. For a restored adjective: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|[𐩫𐩨𐩧]|tr=[kbr]|reading=restored|note=restored form}} </pre> For an uncertain adjective: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|[𐩫𐩨𐩧]|tr=[kbr]|reading=uncertain|note=reading uncertain}} </pre> For a partly restored adjective: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|𐩫[𐩨]𐩧|tr=k[b]r|reading=partly restored|note=partly restored}} </pre> For a damaged adjective: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|𐩫𐩨[…]|tr=kb[…]|reading=damaged|note=damaged form}} </pre> ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Use |- | {{para|tr}} | DASI-style transliteration of the adjective. |- | {{para|g}}, {{para|g2}} | Grammatical gender, normally {{cd|m}} or {{cd|f}}, where known. |- | {{para|num}} | Number, such as {{cd|sg}}, {{cd|du}}, {{cd|pl}}, or {{cd|coll}}, where relevant and source-supported. |- | {{para|state}} | Nominal state, such as {{cd|construct}}, {{cd|indeterminate}}, {{cd|determinate}}, or {{cd|pronominal-suffix state}}, where the adjective is treated as a state-specific form. |- | {{para|type}} | Short type label, where useful, e.g. {{cd|adjective}}, {{cd|nisba adjective}}, {{cd|gentilic adjective}}, {{cd|relational adjective}}, {{cd|adjectival participle}}, {{cd|epithet}}, or {{cd|substantivized adjective}}. |- | {{para|form}} | Short form label, where the entry is a variant or non-lemma adjectival form. |- | {{para|root}} | Root associated with the adjective. Use sparingly; in developed entries, root-family information usually belongs in the etymology or {{temp|xsa-rootbox}}. |- | {{para|base}} | Base word or name in Ancient South Arabian script, especially for nisba, gentilic, or relational adjectives, where this improves the headword line. |- | {{para|base_tr}} | Transliteration of the base word, where {{para|base}} is supplied. |- | {{para|pattern}} | Consonantal or morphological pattern, where recoverable and useful. Do not supply uncertain vocalic patterns as fact. |- | {{para|sabaweb_label}} | Exact Sabaweb grammatical label, where preserving the source label is helpful. Do not use this as a substitute for explaining the form in the entry. |- | {{para|reading}} | Reading status, such as {{cd|secure}}, {{cd|probable}}, {{cd|uncertain}}, {{cd|restored}}, or {{cd|damaged}}. |- | {{para|att}}, {{para|att2}} | Optional principal attestation labels. Ordinary attestations should normally be placed as quotations under the relevant senses. |- | {{para|note}} | Short headword note. |- | {{para|id}} | Sense or headword ID, where needed. |- | {{para|sort}} | Sort key, where needed. |} ==Usage notes== Keep the headword line compact. Good: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|𐩫𐩨𐩧|tr=kbr|g=m}} </pre> Good where a short label helps: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|𐩪𐩨𐩱𐩺|tr=s¹bʾy|type=nisba adjective}} </pre> Avoid ordinary crowded calls such as: <pre> {{xsa-adjective|𐩫𐩨𐩧|tr=kbr|root=kbr|g=m|att=CIH 541|function=attributive}} </pre> Root-family detail belongs in the etymology or {{temp|xsa-rootbox}}. Attestation evidence belongs under definitions with {{temp|RQ:DASI}}, in references, or on a {{ns:118}} page for larger evidence sets. Agreement and syntactic function should normally be explained in the definition, usage notes, or quotations. ==Examples== ===Ordinary adjective=== <pre> ====Adjective==== {{xsa-adjective|𐩫𐩨𐩧|tr=kbr|g=m}} # [[great]], [[large]], [[important]], according to context. </pre> ===Nisba adjective=== <pre> ====Adjective==== {{xsa-adjective|𐩪𐩨𐩱𐩺|tr=s¹bʾy|type=nisba adjective}} # [[Sabaean]]; of or belonging to [[Sabaʾ]]. </pre> ===Gentilic or relational adjective=== <pre> ====Adjective==== {{xsa-adjective|𐩣𐩱𐩧𐩨𐩺|tr=mʾrby|type=gentilic adjective}} # Of or belonging to Mʾrb. </pre> ===Adjectival participle=== <pre> ====Adjective==== {{xsa-adjective|𐩤𐩩𐩡|tr=qtl|type=adjectival participle}} # [[killed]], [[slain]], or otherwise treated adjectivally according to context. </pre> ===Epithet used adjectivally=== <pre> ====Adjective==== {{xsa-adjective|𐩻𐩠𐩥𐩬|tr=ṯhwn|type=epithet}} # Used as an adjectival epithet. </pre> ===Substantivized adjective=== <pre> ====Adjective==== {{xsa-adjective|𐩫𐩨𐩧|tr=kbr|type=substantivized adjective}} # A great or senior person; an important one. </pre> ==Adjectives, participles, and proper names== Use {{temp|xsa-adjective}} when the word is treated as an adjective or adjectival form. Use {{temp|xsa-noun}} where the form is primarily a noun. Use {{temp|xsa-proper noun}} where an epithet or adjectival form functions as a divine name, royal name, clan name, place name, sanctuary name, or other proper noun. Use {{temp|xsa-verb form}} where a participial or adjectival-looking form is being treated primarily as a verbal form. Where an epithet has both adjectival and proper-name use, split the sections or etymologies only if the lexical treatment really differs. Do not multiply sections merely because the same form appears in more than one source label. ==Inflection sections== Sabaean adjectives are nominal forms. Where source-listed forms are useful, use {{temp|xsa-decl}} under an `=====Inflection=====` heading. <pre> =====Inflection===== {{xsa-decl |sg={{l|xsa|𐩫𐩨𐩧|tr=kbr}} |sg_ind={{l|xsa|𐩫𐩨𐩧𐩣|tr=kbrm}} |sg_det={{l|xsa|𐩫𐩨𐩧𐩬|tr=kbrn}} |notes=<p><i>[[Sabaweb]]:</i> forms are source-listed, not generated.</p> }} </pre> Do not put a whole nominal paradigm into the adjective headword call. ==Reader-facing notes== Usage notes should explain how the adjective behaves in inscriptions. Good: <pre> This adjective is used both attributively and substantively. In names and divine epithets, the translation should follow the inscriptional context rather than force a single English adjective everywhere. </pre> Less useful: <pre> Function: attributive/predicative/substantive; agreement: noun phrase; source label: adjective. </pre> Technical labels can be mentioned where they help, but the note should first explain the form in natural prose. ==Musnad and transliteration== Use linked Musnad forms where the spelling has been verified: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩫𐩨𐩧|tr=kbr}} {{l|xsa|𐩪𐩨𐩱𐩺|tr=s¹bʾy}} </pre> Do not use empty-term link templates: <pre> {{m|xsa||tr=kbr}} {{l|xsa||tr=s¹bʾy}} </pre> These can produce script errors such as “[script needed]”, because {{temp|m}} and {{temp|l}} expect an actual term in the second parameter. For transliteration-only notes, use plain Latin-script markup: <pre> <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">kbr</span> </pre> For schematic grammatical patterns, use unlinked Musnad with bracketed transliteration: <pre> <span lang="xsa">𐩺𐩰𐩲𐩡</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">yfʕl</span>) </pre> Schematic patterns should not be linked with {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} unless they are actual attested forms. ==Cautions== * Use this template only for Sabaean adjective entries. * Do not use comparative or superlative labels unless supported by the cited source. * Do not supply vocalic patterns unless supported by the cited source. * Do not overuse {{para|root}} where a rootbox or etymology already supplies the root. * Do not put ordinary attestations in the headword line. Use quotations under senses and references at section level. * Nisba, gentilic, and relational adjectives may give the base form where it improves the entry, but the base should also be explained in the etymology. * Substantivized use should be explained in the entry text, not only in the headword template. * Use DASI transliteration, including {{cd|s¹}}, {{cd|s²}}, and {{cd|s³}}. * In Musnad, {{cd|s¹}} = {{m|xsa|𐩪|tr=s¹}}, {{cd|s²}} = {{m|xsa|𐩦|tr=s²}}, and {{cd|s³}} = {{m|xsa|𐩯|tr=s³}}. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-noun}} * {{temp|xsa-noun form}} * {{temp|xsa-decl}} * {{temp|xsa-proper noun}} * {{temp|xsa-verb form}} * {{temp|xsa-rootbox}} * {{temp|osa-head}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * {{temp|R:DASI}} * {{temp|R:Sabaweb}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian transliteration]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian inscription sigla]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian bibliography]] {{tcat}} 85iht87ft7bs993z72a6rqstkt03cv9 10 318107 421022 2026-10-06T12:07:32Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Headword-line template for Sabaean adverbs and adverbial expressions. ==Purpose== This template is used for Sabaean adverb entries and adverbial expressions. It is a Sabaean-specific wrapper around {{temp|osa-head}} and supplies the language code {{code|xsa}} and the part-of-speech category {{code|adverbs}} automatically. Use it where the entry is best treated as an adverb, interrogative adverb, temporal adverb, locative adverb, manner adverb, or adverbial expression. Many Sabaean expressions translated adverbially are historically nouns, nominal forms, particles, or prepositional phrases. Use {{temp|xsa-adverb}} only where the entry analysis really treats the form as adverbial. For ordinary nouns used adverbially, use {{temp|xsa-noun}}. For prepositions or prepositional expressions, use {{temp|xsa-preposition}}. For particles, use {{temp|xsa-particle}}. For conjunctional or clause-linking uses, use {{temp|xsa-conjunction}}. This template does not analyse adverbial constructions automatically. ==Basic use== For a temporal adverb: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|𐩣𐩩𐩺|tr=mty|type=temporal adverb}} </pre> For an interrogative or temporal adverb: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|𐩣𐩩𐩺|tr=mty|type=interrogative/temporal adverb}} </pre> For a locative adverb: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|𐩻𐩣|tr=ṯm|type=locative adverb}} </pre> For a manner adverb: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|𐩲𐩠𐩵𐩩𐩬|tr=ʿhdtn|type=manner adverb}} </pre> For an adverbialized nominal form: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|𐩲𐩠𐩵𐩩𐩬|tr=ʿhdtn|type=adverbialized nominal form}} </pre> For an adverbial expression: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|𐩨𐩣𐩡𐩱|tr=b-mlʾ|type=adverbial expression}} </pre> ==Restored, uncertain, and damaged display forms== Where the displayed adverb or adverbial expression needs brackets, uncertainty marking, or damage marking, pass the display form as positional {{para|1}} and give matching transliteration in {{para|tr}}. For a restored adverb: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|[𐩣𐩩𐩺]|tr=[mty]|type=temporal adverb|reading=restored|note=restored form}} </pre> For an uncertain adverb: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|[𐩣𐩩𐩺]|tr=[mty]|type=temporal adverb|reading=uncertain|note=reading uncertain}} </pre> For a partly restored adverb: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|𐩣[𐩩]𐩺|tr=m[t]y|type=temporal adverb|reading=partly restored|note=partly restored}} </pre> For a damaged adverb: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|𐩣𐩩[…]|tr=mt[…]|type=temporal adverb|reading=damaged|note=damaged form}} </pre> ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Use |- | {{para|tr}} | DASI-style transliteration of the adverb or adverbial expression. |- | {{para|type}} | Short type label, where useful, e.g. {{cd|temporal adverb}}, {{cd|locative adverb}}, {{cd|manner adverb}}, {{cd|interrogative/temporal adverb}}, {{cd|adverbialized nominal form}}, {{cd|absolute-state adverbial expression}}, or {{cd|prepositional adverbial expression}}. |- | {{para|root}} | Root or base associated with the adverbial form. Use sparingly; in developed entries, root or base information normally belongs in the etymology or usage notes. |- | {{para|form}} | Short form label, where the entry is a variant, non-lemma form, or special adverbial form. |- | {{para|state}} | Nominal state, such as {{cd|absolute}}, where relevant and source-supported. |- | {{para|base}} | Base form in Ancient South Arabian script, where the expression is clearly derived from a noun, adjective, preposition, or other form and a visible base improves the headword line. |- | {{para|base_tr}} | DASI-style transliteration of the base form, where {{para|base}} is supplied. |- | {{para|source_label}} | Exact source label, especially where the source explicitly says that a noun or nominal form is used adverbially. Do not use this instead of explaining the form in the entry. |- | {{para|analysis}} | Short analytical note, especially where the adverbial interpretation is uncertain or source-dependent. Prefer normal usage notes for fuller explanation. |- | {{para|period}} | Period or register, such as {{cd|Old Sabaean}}, {{cd|Middle Sabaean}}, {{cd|Late Sabaean}}, {{cd|Amirite}}, {{cd|Haramic}}, or {{cd|wooden-stick texts}}, where source-supported. |- | {{para|dialect}} | Dialectal label, where source-supported. |- | {{para|reading}} | Reading status, such as {{cd|secure}}, {{cd|probable}}, {{cd|uncertain}}, {{cd|restored}}, or {{cd|damaged}}. |- | {{para|att}}, {{para|att2}} | Optional principal attestation labels. Ordinary attestations should normally be placed as quotations under the relevant sense. |- | {{para|note}} | Short headword note. |- | {{para|id}} | Sense or headword ID, where needed. |- | {{para|sort}} | Sort key, where needed. |} ==Usage notes== Keep the headword line compact. Good: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|𐩣𐩩𐩺|tr=mty|type=temporal adverb}} </pre> Good where a short label helps: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|𐩱𐩠𐩵𐩩𐩬|tr=ʿhdtn|type=adverbialized nominal form}} </pre> Avoid crowded calls such as: <pre> {{xsa-adverb|𐩱𐩠𐩵𐩩𐩬|tr=ʿhdtn|root=ʿhd|type=adverbialized nominal form|function=manner|formation=adverbial accusative|analysis=interpretation source-dependent|att=CIH 541}} </pre> The headword line should identify the form. Details such as base, formation, source label, syntactic scope, construction, and uncertainty should normally be explained in the etymology, definition, usage notes, quotations, or references. ==Examples== ===Temporal adverb=== <pre> ====Adverb==== {{xsa-adverb|𐩣𐩩𐩺|tr=mty|type=temporal adverb}} # [[when]], [[whenever]]. </pre> ===Interrogative or temporal adverb=== <pre> ====Adverb==== {{xsa-adverb|𐩣𐩩𐩺|tr=mty|type=interrogative/temporal adverb}} # [[when]]; used in temporal or interrogative contexts. </pre> ===Locative adverb=== <pre> ====Adverb==== {{xsa-adverb|𐩻𐩣|tr=ṯm|type=locative adverb}} # [[there]], [[in that place]], according to context. </pre> ===Adverbialized nominal form=== <pre> ====Adverb==== {{xsa-adverb|𐩲𐩠𐩵𐩩𐩬|tr=ʿhdtn|type=adverbialized nominal form}} # In a specified manner or condition; used adverbially. </pre> ===Absolute-state adverbial expression=== <pre> ====Adverb==== {{xsa-adverb|𐩤𐩵𐩣|tr=qdm|type=absolute-state adverbial expression}} # [[formerly]], [[previously]], [[beforehand]], according to context. </pre> ===Prepositional expression treated adverbially=== <pre> ====Adverb==== {{xsa-adverb|𐩨𐩣𐩡𐩱|tr=b-mlʾ|type=adverbial expression}} # For a full period or duration; throughout, according to context. </pre> ===Uncertain adverbial interpretation=== <pre> ====Adverb==== {{xsa-adverb|𐩫𐩯𐩢𐩣|tr=ks³ḥm|type=adverbialized nominal form|reading=uncertain|note=interpretation uncertain}} # Possibly in a manner expressed by the base noun; the interpretation is source-dependent. </pre> ==Adverbs and neighbouring parts of speech== Many Sabaean forms translated by English adverbs are not adverbs in their own grammar. Use {{temp|xsa-noun}} for ordinary nouns used adverbially. The adverbial use can be explained in a sense or usage note. Use {{temp|xsa-preposition}} for forms such as {{m|xsa|𐩨|tr=b-}}, {{m|xsa|𐩡|tr=l-}}, {{m|xsa|𐩨𐩬|tr=bn}}, and {{m|xsa|𐩡𐩬|tr=ln}} where they introduce a noun phrase or mark a prepositional relation. Use {{temp|xsa-particle}} for particles such as {{m|xsa|𐩰|tr=f-}}, {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣|tr=hm}}, and {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣𐩺|tr=hmy}} where the entry treats them as discourse, conditional, or interrogative particles. Use {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} for clause-linking forms where the entry treats them as conjunctions. Forms such as <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">b-qdm</span>, <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">b-qdmy</span>, <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">qbl</span>, <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">qbly</span>, <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">ʿl</span>, <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">ʿly</span>, <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">tḥt</span>, and <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">tḥty</span> should normally be treated as prepositions or prepositional expressions unless the source or entry analysis specifically treats the form as an adverb. Temporal expressions built from nouns such as {{m|xsa|𐩺𐩥𐩣|tr=ywm|t=day}} should not automatically be made adverb entries merely because English translates the phrase adverbially. ==Reader-facing notes== Usage notes should explain how the adverbial form works in inscriptions. Good: <pre> This form is historically nominal, but in the cited passage it functions adverbially. The English translation should follow the clause as a whole rather than force a separate noun translation. </pre> Good: <pre> Although this expression is translated “formerly” in English, it is built from a nominal or prepositional construction. It should not be used as evidence for a productive adverb pattern unless the source supports that analysis. </pre> Less useful: <pre> function=manner; formation=adverbial accusative; scope=clause. </pre> Technical labels can be mentioned where they help, but the note should first explain how the form is read. ==Musnad and transliteration== Use linked Musnad forms where the spelling has been verified: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩣𐩩𐩺|tr=mty}} {{l|xsa|𐩨𐩣𐩡𐩱|tr=b-mlʾ}} </pre> Do not use empty-term link templates: <pre> {{m|xsa||tr=mty}} {{l|xsa||tr=b-mlʾ}} </pre> These can produce script errors such as “[script needed]”, because {{temp|m}} and {{temp|l}} expect an actual term in the second parameter. For transliteration-only notes, use plain Latin-script markup: <pre> <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">b-qdm</span> </pre> For schematic grammatical patterns, use unlinked Musnad with bracketed transliteration: <pre> <span lang="xsa">𐩺𐩰𐩲𐩡</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">yfʕl</span>) </pre> Schematic patterns should not be linked with {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} unless they are actual attested forms. ==Attestations== Do not put ordinary attestations in the headword line. Place selected quotations under the relevant sense with {{temp|RQ:DASI}}. Larger evidence sets, variant spellings, damaged/restored readings, and exhaustive attestation lists should be placed on a {{ns:118}} page where appropriate. Use {{temp|seeCites|xsa}} where the main evidence is external to the entry. Use {{temp|seemoreCites|xsa}} where the entry already contains quotations and the citations page gives additional evidence. ==Cautions== * Use this template only for Sabaean adverbs and adverbial expressions. * Do not create an adverb entry merely because the English translation is adverbial. * Many Sabaean adverbial expressions are historically nominal or prepositional. * For ordinary nouns used adverbially, use {{temp|xsa-noun}}. * For prepositional expressions, use {{temp|xsa-preposition}} unless the entry analysis specifically treats the form as an adverb. * For particles, use {{temp|xsa-particle}}. * For conjunctional or clause-linking forms, use {{temp|xsa-conjunction}}. * Do not overuse {{para|root}} where an etymology or rootbox already explains the base. * Do not put ordinary attestations in the headword line. * Use DASI transliteration, including {{cd|s¹}}, {{cd|s²}}, and {{cd|s³}}. * In Musnad, {{cd|s¹}} = {{m|xsa|𐩪|tr=s¹}}, {{cd|s²}} = {{m|xsa|𐩦|tr=s²}}, and {{cd|s³}} = {{m|xsa|𐩯|tr=s³}}. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-noun}} * {{temp|xsa-adjective}} * {{temp|xsa-preposition}} * {{temp|xsa-particle}} * {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} * {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} * {{temp|xsa-rootbox}} * {{temp|osa-head}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * {{temp|R:DASI}} * {{temp|R:Sabaweb}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian transliteration]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian inscription sigla]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian bibliography]] {{tcat}} an230z88j8k75whvz9dwqhjxu64u37k 10 318108 421023 2026-10-06T12:07:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Headword-line template for Sabaean conjunctions and connective forms. ==Purpose== This template is used for Sabaean conjunction entries. It is a Sabaean-specific wrapper around {{temp|osa-head}} and supplies the language code {{code|xsa}} and the part-of-speech category {{code|conjunctions}} automatically. Use it for coordinating conjunctions, adversative conjunctions, disjunctive conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, and connective forms that join words, phrases, clauses, or larger textual units. This template does not analyse clause structure automatically. ==Basic use== For the ordinary coordinating conjunction: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|𐩥|tr=w-}} </pre> With a short type label: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|𐩥|tr=w-|type=coordinating conjunction}} </pre> For the disjunctive conjunction: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|𐩱𐩥|tr=ʾw|type=disjunctive conjunction}} </pre> For a subordinating conjunction: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|𐩫|tr=k-|type=subordinating conjunction}} </pre> For a compound connective form: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|𐩰|tr=f-ʾw|type=compound conjunction}} </pre> ==Restored, uncertain, and damaged display forms== Where the displayed conjunction needs brackets, uncertainty marking, or damage marking, pass the display form as positional {{para|1}} and give matching transliteration in {{para|tr}}. For a restored conjunction: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|[𐩱𐩥]|tr=[ʾw]|type=disjunctive conjunction|reading=restored|note=restored form}} </pre> For an uncertain conjunction: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|[𐩱𐩥]|tr=[ʾw]|type=disjunctive conjunction|reading=uncertain|note=reading uncertain}} </pre> For a partly restored conjunction: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|𐩱[𐩥]|tr=ʾ[w]|type=disjunctive conjunction|reading=partly restored|note=partly restored}} </pre> For a damaged conjunction: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|𐩱[…]|tr=ʾ[…]|type=disjunctive conjunction|reading=damaged|note=damaged form}} </pre> ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Use |- | {{para|tr}} | DASI-style transliteration of the conjunction. Use a trailing hyphen for proclitics, e.g. {{m|xsa|𐩥|tr=w-}}, {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=k-}}, or {{m|xsa|𐩰|tr=f-}}. |- | {{para|type}} | Short type label, where useful, e.g. {{cd|coordinating conjunction}}, {{cd|disjunctive conjunction}}, {{cd|subordinating conjunction}}, {{cd|correlative conjunction}}, or {{cd|compound conjunction}}. |- | {{para|root}} | Root or base associated with the conjunction, where relevant. Usually empty for grammatical conjunctions. |- | {{para|form}} | Short form label, where the entry is a variant or non-lemma form. |- | {{para|reading}} | Reading status, such as {{cd|secure}}, {{cd|uncertain}}, {{cd|restored}}, or {{cd|damaged}}. |- | {{para|att}}, {{para|att2}} | Optional principal attestation labels. Ordinary attestations should normally be placed as quotations under the relevant senses. |- | {{para|note}} | Short headword note. |- | {{para|id}} | Sense or headword ID, where needed. |- | {{para|sort}} | Sort key, where needed. |} ==Usage notes== Keep the headword line compact. Do not put the whole syntactic analysis into the template call. Good: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩥|tr=w-}} is the normal Sabaean coordinating clitic. It may join names, noun phrases, verbs, clauses, or whole formulaic units. In English it may be translated “and”, “also”, “but”, “then”, or sometimes left untranslated. </pre> Good: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩰𐩱𐩥|tr=f-ʾw}} often has a stronger legal or consequential force than simple {{m|xsa|𐩱𐩥|tr=ʾw}}. In such passages it may be better rendered “or else” or “otherwise”. </pre> Avoid crowded calls such as: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|𐩥|tr=w-|type=coordinating conjunction|bound=proclitic|function=coordination|scope=phrase or clause}} </pre> Details such as bound status, clause role, scope, construction, and source label should be explained in the definition, usage notes, examples, or quotations. ==Examples== For {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=k-}}, use {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} where the form introduces a subordinate clause, such as “that”, “when”, “because”, or “so that”. Use {{temp|xsa-preposition}} for comparative “like; as”. For {{m|xsa|𐩡|tr=l-}}, use {{temp|xsa-preposition}} for “to; for”, but {{temp|xsa-particle}} where the same form marks jussive or optative force. For {{m|xsa|𐩰|tr=f-}}, use {{temp|xsa-particle}} where the entry treats it primarily as a discourse or progress particle. Use {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} only where the form is being treated as a connective conjunction in the entry. For {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣|tr=hm}} and {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣𐩺|tr=hmy}}, use {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} or {{temp|xsa-particle}} according to the entry analysis. Conditional “if” is often conjunction-like, while indirect-question “whether” may be better treated as a particle in some entries. For {{m|xsa|𐩹|tr=ḏ-}}, use {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} where the form is analysed as a relative, demonstrative, or determinative pronoun. Do not force relative forms into {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} merely because English translation uses “that”. For example, {{m|xsa|𐩱𐩥|tr=ʾw}} may be used in paired alternatives like “either ... or” or “whether ... or”. The headword can remain simple: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|tr=ʾw|type=disjunctive conjunction}} </pre> The correlative behaviour can then be explained under the relevant sense or in the usage notes. Likewise, {{m|xsa|𐩰𐩱𐩥|tr=f-ʾw}} may be entered as a compound conjunction, but the relation between {{m|xsa|𐩰|tr=f-}} and {{m|xsa|𐩱𐩥|tr=ʾw}} should be explained in prose. ==Reader-facing notes== Usage notes should help readers understand how the conjunction works in inscriptions. Good: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩥|tr=w-}} is the normal Sabaean coordinating clitic. It may join names, noun phrases, verbs, clauses, or whole formulaic units. In English it may be translated “and”, “also”, “but”, “then”, or sometimes left untranslated. </pre> Good: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩰𐩱𐩥|tr=f-ʾw}} often has a stronger legal or consequential force than simple {{m|xsa|𐩱𐩥|tr=ʾw}}. In such passages it may be better rendered “or else” or “otherwise”. </pre> Less useful: <pre> Function: discourse linkage; clause role: apodosis marker; scope: clause. </pre> Technical labels can be mentioned where they help, but the note should first explain how the form behaves. ==Conjunctions and neighbouring parts of speech== Some forms belong to more than one grammatical category. Use the template that fits the section being written. For {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=k-}}, use {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} where the form introduces a subordinate clause, such as “that”, “when”, “because”, or “so that”. Use {{temp|xsa-preposition}} for comparative “like; as”. For {{m|xsa|𐩡|tr=l-}}, use {{temp|xsa-preposition}} for “to; for”, but {{temp|xsa-particle}} where the same form marks jussive or optative force. For {{m|xsa|𐩰|tr=f-}}, use {{temp|xsa-particle}} where the entry treats it primarily as a discourse or progress particle. Use {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} only where the form is being treated as a connective conjunction in the entry. For {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣|tr=hm}} and {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣𐩺|tr=hmy}}, use {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} or {{temp|xsa-particle}} according to the entry analysis. Conditional “if” is often conjunction-like, while indirect-question “whether” may be better treated as a particle in some entries. For {{m|xsa|𐩹|tr=ḏ-}}, use {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} where the form is analysed as a relative, demonstrative, or determinative pronoun. Do not force relative forms into {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} merely because English translation uses “that”. ==Correlative and compound constructions== Correlative and compound constructions should normally be explained in the entry body rather than overloaded into the headword call. For example, {{m|xsa|𐩱𐩥|tr=ʾw}} may be used in paired alternatives like “either ... or” or “whether ... or”. The headword can remain simple: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|tr=ʾw|type=disjunctive conjunction}} </pre> The correlative behaviour can then be explained under the relevant sense or in the usage notes. Likewise, {{m|xsa|𐩰𐩱𐩥|tr=f-ʾw}} may be entered as a compound conjunction, but the relation between {{m|xsa|𐩰|tr=f-}} and {{m|xsa|𐩱𐩥|tr=ʾw}} should be explained in prose. ==Musnad and transliteration== Use linked Musnad forms where the spelling has been verified: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩥|tr=w-}} {{m|xsa|𐩱𐩥|tr=ʾw}} {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=k-}} </pre> Do not use empty-term link templates: <pre> {{m|xsa||tr=w-}} {{m|xsa||tr=ʾw}} {{m|xsa||tr=k-}} </pre> These can produce script errors or blank-looking examples, because {{temp|m}} and {{temp|l}} expect an actual term in the second parameter. For transliteration-only notes, use plain Latin-script markup: <pre> <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">ʾw ... ʾw</span> </pre> For schematic grammatical patterns, use unlinked Musnad with bracketed transliteration: <pre> <span lang="xsa">𐩺𐩰𐩲𐩡</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">yfʕl</span>) </pre> Schematic patterns should not be linked with {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} unless they are actual attested Sabaean forms. ==Restored, uncertain, and damaged display forms== Where the displayed conjunction needs brackets, uncertainty marking, or damage marking, pass the display form as positional {{para|1}} and give matching transliteration in {{para|tr}}. For a restored conjunction: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|[𐩱𐩥]|tr=[ʾw]|type=disjunctive conjunction|reading=restored|note=restored form}} </pre> For an uncertain conjunction: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|[𐩱𐩥]|tr=[ʾw]|type=disjunctive conjunction|reading=uncertain|note=reading uncertain}} </pre> For a partly restored conjunction: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|𐩱[𐩥]|tr=ʾ[w]|type=disjunctive conjunction|reading=partly restored|note=partly restored}} </pre> For a damaged conjunction: <pre> {{xsa-conjunction|𐩱[…]|tr=ʾ[…]|type=disjunctive conjunction|reading=damaged|note=damaged form}} </pre> Bracketed display forms should reflect the cited reading. Do not add brackets merely for styling. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-particle}} * {{temp|xsa-preposition}} * {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} * {{temp|xsa-prefix}} * {{temp|xsa-suffix}} * {{temp|osa-head}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * {{temp|R:DASI}} * {{temp|R:Sabaweb}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian transliteration]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian inscription sigla]] {{tcat}} 4rlico28cv8u1h2n5zzu7ur2igscje8 10 318109 421024 2026-10-06T12:07:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Headword-line template for non-lemma Sabaean noun forms. ==Purpose== Use this template for Sabaean nominal forms that are not the main lemma, including determinate, indeterminate, construct, dual, plural, collective, and pronominal-suffix-state forms. For noun lemmas, use {{temp|xsa-noun}}. For the definition line of a state form, normally use {{temp|xsa-state form of}}. This template does not generate or analyse forms. ==Basic use== <pre> {{xsa-noun form|tr=s²ʿrm|type=indeterminate singular form}} </pre> A complete form entry may look like: <pre> ==Sabaean== ===Noun=== {{xsa-noun form|tr=s²ʿrm|type=indeterminate singular form}} # {{xsa-state form of|𐩦𐩲𐩧|tr=s²ʿr|t=barley|num=singular|state=indeterminate}} </pre> The headword template identifies the displayed form. The definition explains its relationship to the lemma. ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter !! Use |- | <code>|tr=</code> | DASI-style transliteration of the form. |- | <code>|g=</code>, <code>|g2=</code> | Gender where relevant and source-supported. |- | <code>|type=</code> | Short reader-facing description, e.g. <code>determinate singular form</code>, <code>plural construct form</code>, or <code>pronominal-suffix-state form</code>. |- | <code>|form=</code> | More compact form label where useful. |- | <code>|num=</code> | Number, such as <code>sg</code>, <code>du</code>, <code>pl</code>, or <code>coll</code>. |- | <code>|state=</code> | Nominal state, such as <code>construct</code>, <code>indeterminate</code>, <code>determinate</code>, or <code>pronominal suffix state</code>. |- | <code>|lemma=</code> | Lemma in Ancient South Arabian script where a visible lemma link is useful in the headword. |- | <code>|lemma_tr=</code> | Transliteration of <code>|lemma=</code>. |- | <code>|root=</code> | Root associated with the form. Usually better left to the lemma's etymology or rootbox. |- | <code>|sabaweb_label=</code> | Exact Sabaweb grammatical label where preserving it is useful. |- | <code>|case=</code> | Case only where a source explicitly distinguishes one. |- | <code>|reading=</code> | Reading status such as <code>restored</code>, <code>uncertain</code>, or <code>damaged</code>. |- | <code>|att=</code>, <code>|att2=</code> | Optional principal attestations. Prefer quotations for ordinary evidence. |- | <code>|note=</code> | Short headword note. |- | <code>|id=</code> | Headword or sense identifier where needed. |} Most entries do not need all of these parameters. Prefer: <pre> {{xsa-noun form|tr=s²ʿrn|type=determinate singular form}} </pre> to a headword call that repeats the root, lemma, Sabaweb label, number, state, and attestation when the definition already makes those facts clear. ==Restored and damaged forms== Use positional <code>|1=</code> only when brackets or other reading notation need to be displayed explicitly. Do not reconstruct an Ancient South Arabian spelling merely from transliteration. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-noun}} * {{temp|xsa-state form of}} * {{temp|xsa-decl}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * {{temp|R:Sabaweb}} * {{temp|R:DASI}} <includeonly> {{tcat}} </includeonly> g328uggnbneoyc9nryx49b1g0irlutz 10 318110 421025 2026-10-06T12:08:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Headword-line template for Sabaean noun lemmas. ==Purpose== Use this template for Sabaean noun lemmas. For non-lemma nominal forms, use {{temp|xsa-noun form}}. The template does not generate plurals, state forms, or nominal paradigms. Use {{temp|xsa-decl}} where a set of attested or source-listed forms is useful. ==Basic use== <pre> {{xsa-noun|tr=bn|g=m}} </pre> With a useful semantic label: <pre> {{xsa-noun|tr=mlk|g=m|type=title}} </pre> Keep the headword line compact. Root-family discussion normally belongs in the etymology or {{temp|xsa-rootbox}}, while inscriptional evidence belongs under definitions. ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter !! Use |- | <code>|tr=</code> | DASI-style transliteration of the headword. |- | <code>|g=</code>, <code>|g2=</code> | Grammatical gender where known. |- | <code>|type=</code> | Short useful description such as <code>title</code>, <code>kinship term</code>, <code>collective noun</code>, or <code>verbal noun</code>. |- | <code>|num=</code> | Number where the lemma itself is number-specific. |- | <code>|state=</code> | Nominal state where the lemma itself is exceptionally treated as state-specific. Ordinary state forms should normally use {{temp|xsa-noun form}}. |- | <code>|form=</code> | Short form label where needed. |- | <code>|root=</code> | Root or lexical base. Use sparingly when the information is not already clear from the etymology or rootbox. |- | <code>|plural=</code> | Attested or source-supported plural where useful in the headword. Larger form sets belong in {{temp|xsa-decl}}. |- | <code>|plural_type=</code> | Source-supported plural type. |- | <code>|feminine=</code> | Feminine counterpart where relevant. |- | <code>|sabaweb_label=</code> | Exact Sabaweb label where preserving it in the headword is genuinely useful. |- | <code>|reading=</code> | Reading status such as <code>restored</code>, <code>uncertain</code>, or <code>damaged</code>. |- | <code>|att=</code>, <code>|att2=</code> | Principal attestations where exceptional identification value justifies them. Ordinary attestations should be given as quotations instead. |- | <code>|note=</code> | Short headword note. |- | <code>|id=</code>, <code>|sort=</code> | Headword ID or sort key where needed. |} ==Inflection== Use {{temp|xsa-decl}} for supplied nominal forms: <pre> ====Inflection==== {{xsa-decl |sg={{l|xsa|𐩦𐩲𐩧|tr=s²ʿr}} |sg_ind={{l|xsa|𐩦𐩲𐩧𐩣|tr=s²ʿrm}} |sg_det={{l|xsa|𐩦𐩲𐩧𐩬|tr=s²ʿrn}} }} </pre> Do not place an entire nominal paradigm in the headword call. ==Restored or uncertain headwords== Use positional <code>|1=</code> only when the displayed form itself needs brackets or other reading notation. Do not invent Musnad from transliteration. If the exact Ancient South Arabian spelling has not been checked, retain transliteration-only discussion until it has been verified. ==Entry prose== Usage notes should explain the noun to the reader. Prefer: <pre> The indeterminate singular is ... and the determinate singular ... </pre> over source-administration prose such as: <pre> Sabaweb label: sg.st.indet.; form source-listed; page pending. </pre> Source mechanics belong in references unless they affect interpretation. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-noun form}} * {{temp|xsa-state form of}} * {{temp|xsa-decl}} * {{temp|xsa-rootbox}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * {{temp|R:DASI}} * {{temp|R:Sabaweb}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian transliteration]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] <includeonly> {{tcat|headword-line}} </includeonly> 6rmcyo2arwnjc1hb3nmb3asempdi7bk 10 318111 421026 2026-10-06T12:08:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}}Headword-line template for Sabaean numerals and numeral expressions. ==Purpose== This template is used for Sabaean numeral entries. It is a Sabaean-specific wrapper around {{temp|osa-head}} and supplies the language code {{code|xsa}} and the part-of-speech category {{code|numerals}} automatically. Use it for cardinal numerals, ordinal numerals, fractional numerals, multiplicative numerals, numeral expressions, numeral-derived forms, and epigraphic numeric notation where the entry is specifically about a numeral or number sign. Sabaean numerals should be handled conservatively. Do not generate forms mechanically, and do not infer gender, state, counted-noun construction, or numeric notation unless supported by the cited source or by the inscriptional context. ==Basic use== For a cardinal numeral: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩱𐩢𐩵|tr=ʾḥd|type=cardinal numeral|value=1}} </pre> For a feminine cardinal form: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩱𐩢𐩩|tr=ʾḥt|type=cardinal numeral|value=1|g=f}} </pre> For “two”: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩻𐩬𐩺|tr=ṯny|type=cardinal numeral|value=2}} </pre> For “three”: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩦𐩡𐩻|tr=s²lṯ|type=cardinal numeral|value=3}} </pre> For “ten”: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩲𐩦𐩧|tr=ʿs²r|type=cardinal numeral|value=10}} </pre> For an ordinal numeral: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩧𐩨𐩲𐩣|tr=rbʿm|type=ordinal numeral|value=4}} </pre> For a fractional numeral or fractional noun: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩧𐩨𐩲𐩣|tr=rbʿm|type=fractional numeral|value=1/4}} </pre> For a numeral-derived title or group designation: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩱𐩧𐩨𐩲𐩬𐩠𐩬|tr=ʾrbʿnhn|type=numeral-derived title|value=40}} </pre> For a restored or uncertain reading: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩱𐩢𐩵|tr=ʾḥd|type=cardinal numeral|value=1|reading=restored|note=restored form}} </pre> ==Restored, uncertain, and damaged display forms== Where the displayed numeral needs brackets, uncertainty marking, or damage marking, pass the display form as positional {{para|1}} and give matching transliteration in {{para|tr}}. For a restored numeral: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|[𐩦𐩡𐩻]|tr=[s²lṯ]|type=cardinal numeral|value=3|reading=restored|note=restored form}} </pre> For an uncertain numeral: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|[𐩦𐩡𐩻]|tr=[s²lṯ]|type=cardinal numeral|value=3|reading=uncertain|note=reading uncertain}} </pre> For a partly restored numeral: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩦[𐩡]𐩻|tr=s²[l]ṯ|type=cardinal numeral|value=3|reading=partly restored|note=partly restored}} </pre> For a damaged numeral: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩦𐩡[…]|tr=s²l[…]|type=cardinal numeral|value=3|reading=damaged|note=damaged form}} </pre> ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Use |- | {{para|tr}} | DASI-style transliteration of the numeral or numeral expression. |- | {{para|type}} | Short type label, where useful, e.g. {{cd|cardinal numeral}}, {{cd|ordinal numeral}}, {{cd|fractional numeral}}, {{cd|multiplicative numeral}}, {{cd|measure numeral}}, {{cd|numeral expression}}, {{cd|numeral-derived title}}, {{cd|numeric sign}}, or {{cd|numeric notation}}. |- | {{para|value}} | Numeric value, such as {{cd|1}}, {{cd|2}}, {{cd|10}}, {{cd|20}}, {{cd|1/4}}, or {{cd|1000}}. |- | {{para|numeral_type}} | More specific numeral category, such as {{cd|cardinal}}, {{cd|ordinal}}, {{cd|fraction}}, {{cd|tens}}, {{cd|compound numeral}}, or {{cd|accounting expression}}. |- | {{para|g}}, {{para|g2}} | Grammatical gender, normally {{cd|m}} or {{cd|f}}, where the source or form identifies it. |- | {{para|num}} | Number, such as {{cd|sg}}, {{cd|du}}, or {{cd|pl}}, where relevant and source-supported. |- | {{para|state}} | Nominal state, especially {{cd|absolute}}, {{cd|construct}}, {{cd|indeterminate}}, or {{cd|determinate}}, where source-supported. |- | {{para|form}} | Short form label, such as {{cd|feminine form}}, {{cd|ordinal form}}, {{cd|tens form}}, {{cd|compound form}}, or another source-supported label. |- | {{para|root}} | Root or base associated with the numeral. Use sparingly; in developed entries, root-family detail usually belongs in the etymology or usage notes. |- | {{para|gender_polarity}} | Gender-polarity information for counted nouns, where supported by the source or context. |- | {{para|counted_noun}} | Counted noun or noun class, where it is important for the entry and source-supported. |- | {{para|construction}} | Recurring numeral construction, such as counted-noun construction, dating formula, accounting formula, measurement expression, or compound tens. Use sparingly; prose often reads better. |- | {{para|source_label}} | Source label or wording, such as {{cd|Zahlwort}}, {{cd|Ordinalzahl}}, {{cd|vierter}}, {{cd|Fünftel}}, or another source label. Use only where preserving the label helps. |- | {{para|sabaweb_label}} | Exact Sabaweb grammatical label, such as {{cd|sg.st.abs.}}, where useful. Do not use this instead of explaining the form in the entry. |- | {{para|analysis}} | Short analytical note, especially where the form may be a numeral, noun, title, measure, or proper/group name. Prefer normal usage notes for fuller explanation. |- | {{para|notation}} | Notation type, such as {{cd|word}}, {{cd|numeric sign}}, {{cd|numeric indicator}}, or {{cd|epigraphic numeric notation}}. |- | {{para|numeric}} | Numeric sign or written numeric notation, where the entry is specifically about epigraphic notation. |- | {{para|numeric_value}} | Numeric value represented by the sign or notation. |- | {{para|numeric_signs}} | Source-copied numeric signs or sequence, where needed. |- | {{para|numeric_indicator}} | Numeric indicator or marker, where the source identifies one. |- | {{para|expanded}} | Expanded value of a numeric sequence, where source-supported. |- | {{para|period}} | Period or register, such as {{cd|Old Sabaean}}, {{cd|Middle Sabaean}}, {{cd|Late Sabaean}}, {{cd|South Sabaean}}, or {{cd|wooden-stick texts}}, where source-supported. |- | {{para|dialect}} | Dialectal label, such as {{cd|Haramic}} or {{cd|Amirite}}, where source-supported. |- | {{para|reading}} | Reading status, such as {{cd|secure}}, {{cd|probable}}, {{cd|uncertain}}, {{cd|restored}}, or {{cd|damaged}}. |- | {{para|att}}, {{para|att2}} | Optional principal attestation labels. Ordinary attestations should normally be placed as quotations under the relevant sense. |- | {{para|note}} | Short headword note. |- | {{para|id}} | Sense or headword ID, where needed. |- | {{para|sort}} | Sort key, where needed. |} ==Usage notes== Keep the headword line compact. Good: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩱𐩢𐩵|tr=ʾḥd|type=cardinal numeral|value=1}} </pre> Good: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩧𐩨𐩲𐩣|tr=rbʿm|type=ordinal numeral|value=4}} </pre> Avoid crowded calls such as: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩱𐩢𐩵|tr=ʾḥd|root=ʾḥd|type=cardinal numeral|value=1|state=absolute|sabaweb_label=sg.st.abs.|att=CIH 541}} </pre> The headword line should identify the numeral. Details such as root, state, counted-noun construction, gender polarity, source label, inscriptional context, and attestations should normally be explained in the etymology, definitions, usage notes, quotations, or references. ==Examples== ===Cardinal numeral=== <pre> ====Numeral==== {{xsa-numeral|𐩱𐩢𐩵|tr=ʾḥd|type=cardinal numeral|value=1}} # [[one]]. </pre> ===Feminine cardinal form=== <pre> ====Numeral==== {{xsa-numeral|𐩱𐩢𐩩|tr=ʾḥt|type=cardinal numeral|value=1|g=f}} # Feminine form of the cardinal numeral [[one]]. </pre> ===Cardinal “two”=== <pre> ====Numeral==== {{xsa-numeral|𐩻𐩬𐩺|tr=ṯny|type=cardinal numeral|value=2}} # [[two]]. </pre> ===Cardinal “three”=== <pre> ====Numeral==== {{xsa-numeral|𐩦𐩡𐩻|tr=s²lṯ|type=cardinal numeral|value=3}} # [[three]]. </pre> ===Tens numeral=== <pre> ====Numeral==== {{xsa-numeral|𐩲𐩦𐩧𐩺|tr=ʿs²ry|type=cardinal numeral|value=20}} # [[twenty]]. </pre> ===Ordinal numeral=== <pre> ====Numeral==== {{xsa-numeral|𐩧𐩨𐩲𐩣|tr=rbʿm|type=ordinal numeral|value=4}} # [[fourth]]. </pre> ===Fractional numeral=== <pre> ====Numeral==== {{xsa-numeral|𐩧𐩨𐩲𐩣|tr=rbʿm|type=fractional numeral|value=1/4}} # [[quarter]], [[fourth part]]. </pre> ===Numeral-derived title or group designation=== <pre> ====Numeral==== {{xsa-numeral|𐩱𐩧𐩨𐩲𐩬𐩠𐩬|tr=ʾrbʿnhn|type=numeral-derived title|value=40}} # A numeral-derived title or group designation connected with the number forty. </pre> ==Numeral words and numeric notation== Sabaean entries may involve either lexical numeral words or epigraphic numeric notation. Numeral words are ordinary lexical forms, such as <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">ʾḥd</span> “one”, <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">ṯny</span> “two”, <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">ʿs²r</span> “ten”, <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">mʾtf</span> “hundred”, and <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">ʾlfm</span> “thousand”. Numeric notation uses dedicated number signs and, in some cases, ordinary Ancient South Arabian letters used numerically. Numeric notation should be copied conservatively from the inscription or cited source. Do not silently normalize damaged, uncertain, reversed, bracketed, or editorially restored number signs. For a lexical numeral word: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩱𐩢𐩵|tr=ʾḥd|type=cardinal numeral|value=1|notation=word}} </pre> For a numeric sign: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩽|type=numeric sign|value=1|notation=numeric sign|numeric_value=1}} </pre> For a letter used numerically: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩣|tr=m|type=letter used numerically|value=100|notation=numeric sign|numeric_value=100}} </pre> For a marked numeric sequence: <pre> {{xsa-numeral|𐩲𐩭|type=numeric notation|notation=epigraphic numeric notation|numeric_value=15|expanded=15}} </pre> Do not convert every numeral word into numeric signs. Likewise, do not convert every numeric notation into a lexical numeral entry unless the entry is actually about the corresponding word or notation. ==Numerals and neighbouring parts of speech== Some numeral-related forms are better treated as nouns, adjectives, titles, or proper nouns. Use {{temp|xsa-noun}} for fractional nouns, measure nouns, accounting nouns, or numeral-derived nouns where the entry is primarily nominal. Use {{temp|xsa-adjective}} for ordinal or relational forms where the entry behaves adjectivally. Use {{temp|xsa-proper noun}} where a numeral-derived form functions as a name, title-name, clan name, group name, or proper designation. Use {{temp|xsa-numeral}} where the numeral value remains central to the entry. Where a form may be both a numeral and a noun, do not split etymologies mechanically. Explain the overlap in usage notes unless the lexical treatment is genuinely different. ==Reader-facing notes== Usage notes should explain how the numeral behaves in inscriptions. Good: <pre> This numeral is often used in accounting, building, dedication, and dating contexts. The counted noun and the wider formula decide whether English should use a simple number, a measure expression, or a more idiomatic translation. </pre> Good: <pre> This form can be read as an ordinal in sequence contexts, but as a fractional noun where it denotes a share or fourth part. </pre> Less useful: <pre> value=4; source_label=vierter; construction=counted noun phrase. </pre> Technical labels can be included where they help, but the note should first explain how the form is read. ==Musnad and transliteration== Use linked Musnad forms where the spelling has been verified: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩱𐩢𐩵|tr=ʾḥd}} </pre> Do not use empty-term link templates: <pre> {{m|xsa||tr=ʾḥd}} </pre> These can produce script errors such as “[script needed]”, because {{temp|m}} and {{temp|l}} expect an actual term in the second parameter. For transliteration-only notes, use plain Latin-script markup: <pre> <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">ʾḥd</span> </pre> For schematic grammatical or numeric patterns, use unlinked Musnad or source-copied notation with bracketed transliteration or explanation where useful. Do not link schematic patterns with {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} unless they are actual attested forms. Do not auto-convert transliteration to Musnad. Use DASI transliteration, including {{cd|s¹}}, {{cd|s²}}, and {{cd|s³}}. In Musnad, {{cd|s¹}} = {{m|xsa|𐩪|tr=s¹}}, {{cd|s²}} = {{m|xsa|𐩦|tr=s²}}, and {{cd|s³}} = {{m|xsa|𐩯|tr=s³}}. ==Attestations== Do not put ordinary attestations in the headword line. Place selected quotations under the relevant sense with {{temp|RQ:DASI}}. Larger evidence sets, variant spellings, damaged/restored readings, and exhaustive attestation lists should be placed on a {{ns:118}} page where appropriate. Use {{temp|seeCites|xsa}} where the main evidence is external to the entry. Use {{temp|seemoreCites|xsa}} where the entry already contains quotations and the citations page gives additional evidence. ==Cautions== * Use this template only for Sabaean numerals, numeral expressions, and numeric notation entries. * Do not use this template for every noun or title that contains a numeral historically. * Do not generate gendered, state, ordinal, fractional, or compound forms unless the source supports them. * Do not silently normalize numeric notation copied from inscriptions. * Do not overuse {{para|root}} where an etymology already explains the base. * Do not put ordinary attestations in the headword line. * Use DASI transliteration, especially {{cd|s¹}}, {{cd|s²}}, and {{cd|s³}}. * Do not use {{cd|š}} in Sabaean transliteration where DASI/Sabaweb has {{cd|s²}}. * In Musnad, {{cd|s¹}} = {{m|xsa|𐩪|tr=s¹}}, {{cd|s²}} = {{m|xsa|𐩦|tr=s²}}, and {{cd|s³}} = {{m|xsa|𐩯|tr=s³}}. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-noun}} * {{temp|xsa-adjective}} * {{temp|xsa-proper noun}} * {{temp|xsa-decl}} * {{temp|osa-head}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * {{temp|R:DASI}} * {{temp|R:Sabaweb}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian transliteration]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian inscription sigla]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian bibliography]] {{tcat}} etui18mj7n851lopredpz6tl1mc845a 10 318112 421027 2026-10-06T12:08:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Headword-line template for Sabaean particles and related functional elements. ==Purpose== This template is used for Sabaean particle entries. It is a Sabaean-specific wrapper around {{temp|osa-head}} and supplies the language code {{code|xsa}} and the part-of-speech category {{code|particles}} automatically. Use it for negative particles, conditional particles, interrogative particles, discourse particles, progress particles, focus or emphatic enclitics, and other functional elements not better treated as conjunctions, prepositions, pronouns, prefixes, or suffixes. This template does not analyse clauses or generate forms. ==Basic use== For a negative particle: <pre> {{xsa-particle|𐩱𐩡|tr=ʾl|type=negative particle}} </pre> For a conditional particle: <pre> {{xsa-particle|𐩠𐩣|tr=hm|type=conditional particle}} </pre> For a conditional or interrogative particle: <pre> {{xsa-particle|𐩠𐩣𐩺|tr=hmy|type=conditional/interrogative particle}} </pre> For an emphatic enclitic: <pre> {{xsa-particle|𐩣|tr=-m|type=emphatic enclitic}} </pre> For a discourse or progress particle: <pre> {{xsa-particle|𐩰|tr=f-|type=progress particle}} </pre> With reading status: <pre> {{xsa-particle|𐩱𐩡|tr=ʾl|type=negative particle|reading=uncertain|note=reading uncertain}} </pre> ==Restored, uncertain, and damaged display forms== Where the displayed particle needs brackets, uncertainty marking, or damage marking, pass the display form as positional {{para|1}} and give matching transliteration in {{para|tr}}. For a restored particle: <pre> {{xsa-particle|[𐩠𐩣]|tr=[hm]|type=conditional particle|reading=restored|note=restored form}} </pre> For an uncertain particle: <pre> {{xsa-particle|[𐩠𐩣]|tr=[hm]|type=conditional particle|reading=uncertain|note=reading uncertain}} </pre> For a partly restored particle: <pre> {{xsa-particle|𐩠[𐩣]|tr=h[m]|type=conditional particle|reading=partly restored|note=partly restored}} </pre> For a damaged particle: <pre> {{xsa-particle|𐩠[…]|tr=h[…]|type=conditional particle|reading=damaged|note=damaged form}} </pre> ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Use |- | {{para|tr}} | DASI-style transliteration of the particle. Use a trailing hyphen for proclitics, e.g. {{m|xsa|𐩰|tr=f-}}, and a leading hyphen for enclitics, e.g. {{m|xsa|𐩣|tr=-m}}. |- | {{para|type}} | Short type label, where useful, e.g. {{cd|negative particle}}, {{cd|conditional particle}}, {{cd|interrogative particle}}, {{cd|emphatic enclitic}}, {{cd|focus enclitic}}, {{cd|progress particle}}, or {{cd|discourse particle}}. |- | {{para|root}} | Root or base associated with the particle, where relevant. Usually empty for grammatical particles. |- | {{para|form}} | Short form label, where the entry is a variant or non-lemma form. |- | {{para|reading}} | Reading status, such as {{cd|secure}}, {{cd|uncertain}}, {{cd|restored}}, or {{cd|damaged}}. |- | {{para|att}}, {{para|att2}} | Optional principal attestation labels. Ordinary attestations should normally be placed as quotations under the relevant senses. |- | {{para|note}} | Short headword note. |- | {{para|id}} | Sense or headword ID, where needed. |- | {{para|sort}} | Sort key, where needed. |} ==Usage notes== Keep the headword line compact. Do not put the whole grammatical analysis into the template call. Good: <pre> {{xsa-particle|𐩠𐩣|tr=hm|type=conditional particle}} </pre> Good for an enclitic: <pre> {{xsa-particle|𐩣|tr=-m|type=emphatic enclitic}} </pre> Avoid crowded calls such as: <pre> {{xsa-particle|𐩠𐩣|tr=hm|type=conditional particle|function=condition|clause_role=protasis marker|scope=clause}} </pre> Details such as clause role, scope, host, construction, source label, and function should be explained in the definition, usage notes, examples, or quotations. For example, an entry should explain in prose that {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣|tr=hm}} introduces a condition and is often followed by a main clause marked by {{m|xsa|𐩰|tr=f-}}, rather than trying to display that analysis in the headword line. ==Examples== ===Negative particle=== <pre> ====Particle==== {{xsa-particle|𐩱𐩡|tr=ʾl|type=negative particle}} # [[not]]; negative particle used with nominal or verbal clauses. # Used with a prefix-conjugation verb in negative imperative or prohibitive expressions. </pre> ===Conditional particle=== <pre> ====Particle==== {{xsa-particle|𐩠𐩣|tr=hm|type=conditional particle}} # [[if]], [[if ever]], [[in the event that]]; introducing a conditional clause. </pre> ===Conditional or interrogative particle=== <pre> ====Particle==== {{xsa-particle|𐩠𐩣𐩺|tr=hmy|type=conditional/interrogative particle}} # [[if]], [[if only]]; introducing a conditional clause. # [[whether]]; introducing an indirect yes-or-no question. </pre> ===Emphatic enclitic=== <pre> ====Particle==== {{xsa-particle|𐩣|tr=-m|type=emphatic enclitic}} # Enclitic particle marking emphasis, focus, or indefiniteness according to context. </pre> ===Progress or discourse particle=== <pre> ====Particle==== {{xsa-particle|𐩰|tr=f-|type=progress particle}} # Discourse or progress particle marking continuation from a preceding clause, phrase, or situation. </pre> ==Reader-facing notes== Usage notes should help readers understand how the particle works in inscriptions. Good: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩰|tr=f-}} points forward from what has just been said. It can introduce the next step in a narrative, the main clause after a condition, or the consequence of a legal rule. English may use “then”, “so”, punctuation, or no separate word. </pre> Less useful: <pre> Function: progress/sequence; clause role: apodosis marker; scope: clause. </pre> Technical labels can be mentioned where they help, but the note should first explain how the form behaves. ==Particles and neighbouring parts of speech== Some forms belong to more than one grammatical category. Use the template that fits the section being written. For {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣|tr=hm}} and {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣𐩺|tr=hmy}}, use {{temp|xsa-particle}} where the entry treats them as conditional or interrogative particles. For {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=k-}}, use {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} for subordinate “that; when; because; so that”, and {{temp|xsa-preposition}} for comparative “like; as”. Do not use {{temp|xsa-particle}} merely because the form is function-heavy. For {{m|xsa|𐩡|tr=l-}}, use {{temp|xsa-preposition}} for “to; for”, but {{temp|xsa-particle}} where the same form marks jussive or optative force before a prefix-conjugation verb. For {{m|xsa|𐩹|tr=ḏ-}}, use {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} where the form is analysed as a relative, demonstrative, or determinative pronoun; use {{temp|xsa-particle}} only where the entry treats it primarily as a clause marker. For {{m|xsa|𐩣𐩬|tr=mn}} “who; whoever” and {{m|xsa|𐩣𐩠|tr=mh}} “what”, use {{temp|xsa-pronoun}}, not {{temp|xsa-particle}}. For bound morphological prefixes and suffixes, use {{temp|xsa-prefix}} or {{temp|xsa-suffix}}. Do not use {{temp|xsa-particle}} for suffix-conjugation endings such as {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}}. ==Enclitic particles and nominal endings== Do not confuse enclitic particles with nominal state endings. The emphatic or focus enclitic {{m|xsa|𐩣|tr=-m}} should be treated separately from nominal mimation or indeterminate-state {{m|xsa|𐩣|tr=-m}}. The former is a particle; the latter belongs to nominal morphology. Likewise, nominal determinate endings such as {{m|xsa|𐩬|tr=-n}} or {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩬|tr=-hn}} should not be treated as ordinary particles. ==Musnad and transliteration== Use linked Musnad forms where the spelling has been verified: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣𐩺|tr=hmy}} {{m|xsa|𐩰|tr=f-}} {{m|xsa|𐩣|tr=-m}} </pre> Do not use empty-term link templates: <pre> {{m|xsa||tr=hmy}} </pre> For transliteration-only notes, use plain Latin-script markup: <pre> <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">k-hmy</span> </pre> For schematic grammatical patterns, use unlinked Musnad with bracketed transliteration: <pre> <span lang="xsa">𐩺𐩰𐩲𐩡</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">yfʕl</span>) </pre> Schematic patterns should not be linked with {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} unless they are actual attested forms. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} * {{temp|xsa-preposition}} * {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} * {{temp|xsa-prefix}} * {{temp|xsa-suffix}} * {{temp|xsa-adverb}} * {{temp|osa-head}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * {{temp|R:DASI}} * {{temp|R:Sabaweb}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian transliteration]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian inscription sigla]] {{tcat}} r67ytgbtogjrcvy3k5x8iyvapaez1lu 10 318113 421028 2026-10-06T12:08:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Headword-line template for Sabaean prefixes and bound prefixal grammatical markers. ==Purpose== This template is used for Sabaean prefix entries. It is a Sabaean-specific wrapper around {{temp|osa-head}} and supplies the language code {{code|xsa}} and the part-of-speech category {{code|prefixes}} automatically. Use it for bound prefixal grammatical markers, such as prefix-conjugation markers and stem-forming prefixes, where the entry is about the prefix itself. This template does not generate forms, analyse verbal paradigms, or replace {{temp|xsa-conj}} or {{temp|xsa-conj-full}}. ==Basic use== For a prefix-conjugation marker: <pre> {{xsa-prefix|𐩺|tr=y-|type=prefix-conjugation marker}} </pre> For a first-person prefix-conjugation marker: <pre> {{xsa-prefix|𐩱|tr=ʾ-|type=prefix-conjugation marker}} </pre> For a stem-forming prefix: <pre> {{xsa-prefix|𐩠|tr=h-|type=causative prefix}} </pre> ==Restored, uncertain, and damaged display forms== Where the displayed prefix needs brackets, uncertainty marking, or damage marking, pass the display form as positional {{para|1}} and give matching transliteration in {{para|tr}}. For a restored prefix: <pre> {{xsa-prefix|[𐩺]|tr=[y]-|type=prefix-conjugation marker|reading=restored|note=restored prefix}} </pre> For an uncertain prefix: <pre> {{xsa-prefix|[𐩺]|tr=[y]-|type=prefix-conjugation marker|reading=uncertain|note=reading uncertain}} </pre> For a partially restored prefix: <pre> {{xsa-prefix|𐩺[𐩠]|tr=y[h]-|type=prefix-conjugation marker|reading=partly restored|note=partly restored}} </pre> For a damaged prefix: <pre> {{xsa-prefix|𐩺[…]|tr=y[…]-|type=prefix-conjugation marker|reading=damaged|note=damaged prefix}} </pre> Bracketed display forms should reflect the cited reading. Do not add brackets merely for styling. ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Use |- | {{para|tr}} | DASI-style transliteration of the prefix. Use a trailing hyphen for prefixes, e.g. {{code|y-}}, {{code|t-}}, {{code|ʾ-}}, {{code|n-}}, or {{code|h-}}. |- | {{para|type}} | Short type label, e.g. {{code|prefix-conjugation marker}}, {{code|causative prefix}}, {{code|stem prefix}}, or {{code|bound prefix}}. |- | {{para|root}} | Root or base associated with the prefix, where genuinely relevant. Usually empty for grammatical prefixes. |- | {{para|form}} | Short form label, where the entry is a variant or non-lemma prefix form. |- | {{para|stem}} | Verbal stem, where the prefix is stem-specific, e.g. {{cd|C}}. |- | {{para|voice}} | Voice or diathesis label, where relevant and source-supported. |- | {{para|reading}} | Reading status, such as {{code|secure}}, {{code|uncertain}}, {{code|restored}}, or {{code|damaged}}. |- | {{para|att}}, {{para|att2}} | Optional principal attestation labels. Ordinary attestations should normally be placed as quotations under the relevant sense. |- | {{para|note}} | Short headword note. |- | {{para|id}} | Sense or headword ID, where needed. |- | {{para|sort}} | Sort key, where needed. |} ==Usage notes== Keep the headword line compact. Good: <pre> {{xsa-prefix|𐩺|tr=y-|type=prefix-conjugation marker}} </pre> Good: <pre> {{xsa-prefix|𐩠|tr=h-|type=causative prefix}} </pre> Avoid crowded calls such as: <pre> {{xsa-prefix|𐩺|tr=y-|type=prefix-conjugation marker|person=3|host=prefix-conjugation verb|role=person marker|construction=prefix conjugation}} </pre> Details such as person, number, host, role, construction, and verbal series should be explained in the definition, usage notes, examples, or a small table in the entry body. ==Examples== ===Prefix-conjugation marker=== <pre> ====Prefix==== {{xsa-prefix|tr=y-|type=prefix-conjugation marker}} # Prefix-conjugation marker used in third-person verbal forms. </pre> ===First-person prefix-conjugation marker=== <pre> ====Prefix==== {{xsa-prefix|tr=ʾ-|type=prefix-conjugation marker}} # Prefix-conjugation marker used in first-person verbal forms. </pre> ===Causative prefix=== <pre> ====Prefix==== {{xsa-prefix|tr=h-|type=causative prefix}} # Prefix marking the Sabaean C-stem, the ordinary h-causative stem. </pre> ==Prefixes and neighbouring parts of speech== Use this template only where the entry is about a bound prefixal grammatical marker. It should not replace ordinary POS templates for clitics that behave syntactically as words. For example, {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=k-}} “that; when; like” should normally use {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} and {{temp|xsa-preposition}}, not {{temp|xsa-prefix}}. Do not use {{temp|xsa-prefix}} for ordinary clitic words merely because the transliteration has a trailing hyphen. For example, {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=k-}} “that; when; because; like” should normally use {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} and {{temp|xsa-preposition}}, not {{temp|xsa-prefix}}. Similarly, {{m|xsa|𐩨|tr=b-}} “in; with; by” and {{m|xsa|𐩡|tr=l-}} “to; for” are normally prepositions, though {{m|xsa|𐩡|tr=l-}} may also be a particle where it marks jussive or optative force. For terms derived with a prefix, use {{temp|af}} or {{temp|affix}} in the etymology. This template is for the prefix entry itself. ==Reader-facing notes== Usage notes should explain how the prefix works in inscriptions. Good: <pre> The prefix {{m|xsa|𐩺|tr=y-}} marks third-person forms in the prefix conjugation. The exact person, gender, and number are read from the whole verbal form and its context, not from the prefix alone. </pre> Good: <pre> The prefix {{m|xsa|𐩠|tr=h-}} marks the Sabaean C-stem. In dedicatory verbs such as {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩤𐩬𐩺|tr=hqny}}, the C-stem is normally read as “dedicate”, “consecrate”, or “offer”, rather than as a mechanical “cause to possess”. </pre> Less useful: <pre> role=person marker; host=prefix-conjugation verb; construction=prefix conjugation. </pre> Technical labels can be mentioned where they help, but the note should first explain how the form is read. ==Schematic forms== For schematic prefixal grammatical patterns, use unlinked Musnad with bracketed transliteration: <pre> <span lang="xsa">𐩺𐩰𐩲𐩡</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">yfʕl</span>) </pre> This is useful where the spelling illustrates a pattern rather than an attested word. Do not link schematic patterns with {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} unless the form is being cited as an actual Sabaean word or attested form. Do not write empty-term link templates: <pre> {{m|xsa||tr=yfʕl}} </pre> For transliteration-only notes where no Musnad pattern is shown, use plain Latin-script markup: <pre> <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">yfʕl</span> </pre> Use {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} only where an actual Sabaean-script form is supplied: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩺|tr=y-}} </pre> ==Cautions== * Use this template only for Sabaean prefix entries. * Do not use it for ordinary prepositions, conjunctions, or particles merely because they are written as clitics. * Do not use it for generated verbal forms. * Use {{temp|xsa-conj}} or {{temp|xsa-conj-full}} for source-listed verbal evidence. * Use {{temp|xsa-suffix}} for suffixal grammatical endings. * Do not put ordinary attestations in the headword line. * Use DASI transliteration, including {{cd|s¹}}, {{cd|s²}}, and {{cd|s³}}. * In Musnad, {{cd|s¹}} = {{m|xsa|𐩪|tr=s¹}}, {{cd|s²}} = {{m|xsa|𐩦|tr=s²}}, and {{cd|s³}} = {{m|xsa|𐩯|tr=s³}}. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-suffix}} * {{temp|xsa-verb}} * {{temp|xsa-verb form}} * {{temp|xsa-conj}} * {{temp|xsa-conj-full}} * {{temp|xsa-particle}} * {{temp|xsa-preposition}} * {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} * {{temp|osa-head}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian transliteration]] {{tcat}} cypl03wgh9hjm4mxz3650h8qfy3ykiu 10 318114 421029 2026-10-06T12:08:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Headword-line template for Sabaean prepositions and prepositional expressions. ==Purpose== This template is used for Sabaean preposition entries. It is a Sabaean-specific wrapper around {{temp|osa-head}} and supplies the language code {{code|xsa}} and the part-of-speech category {{code|prepositions}} automatically. Use it for proclitic prepositions, independent prepositions, lexicalized prepositional forms, and prepositional expressions that are best treated as prepositions. This template does not generate forms or analyse syntax automatically. ==Basic use== For a proclitic preposition: <pre> {{xsa-preposition|𐩨|tr=b-}} </pre> With a short type label: <pre> {{xsa-preposition|𐩨|tr=b-|type=prepositional clitic}} </pre> For an independent or lexicalized preposition: <pre> {{xsa-preposition|𐩨𐩬|tr=bn}} </pre> <pre> {{xsa-preposition|𐩡𐩬|tr=ln}} </pre> ==Restored, uncertain, and damaged display forms== Where the displayed preposition needs brackets, uncertainty marking, or damage marking, pass the display form as positional {{para|1}} and give matching transliteration in {{para|tr}}. For a restored preposition: <pre> {{xsa-preposition|[𐩨𐩬]|tr=[bn]|reading=restored|note=restored form}} </pre> For an uncertain preposition: <pre> {{xsa-preposition|[𐩨𐩬]|tr=[bn]|reading=uncertain|note=reading uncertain}} </pre> For a partly restored preposition: <pre> {{xsa-preposition|𐩨[𐩬]|tr=b[n]|reading=partly restored|note=partly restored}} </pre> For a damaged preposition: <pre> {{xsa-preposition|𐩨[…]|tr=b[…]|reading=damaged|note=damaged form}} </pre> ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Use |- | {{para|tr}} | DASI-style transliteration of the preposition. Use a trailing hyphen for proclitics, e.g. {{m|xsa|𐩨|tr=b-}}, {{m|xsa|𐩡|tr=l-}}, {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=k-}}. |- | {{para|type}} | Short type label, where useful, e.g. {{cd|prepositional clitic}}, {{cd|independent preposition}}, {{cd|lexicalized preposition}}, or {{cd|prepositional expression}}. |- | {{para|root}} | Root or base associated with the preposition, where relevant. Usually empty for simple clitics. |- | {{para|form}} | Short form label, where the entry is a variant or non-lemma form. |- | {{para|state}} | State label, where relevant and source-supported. |- | {{para|reading}} | Reading status, such as {{cd|secure}}, {{cd|uncertain}}, {{cd|restored}}, or {{cd|damaged}}. |- | {{para|att}}, {{para|att2}} | Optional principal attestation labels. Ordinary attestations should normally be placed as quotations under the relevant senses. |- | {{para|note}} | Short headword note. |- | {{para|id}} | Sense or headword ID, where needed. |- | {{para|sort}} | Sort key, where needed. |} ==Usage notes== Keep the headword line compact. Do not put the full syntactic analysis into the template call. Good: <pre> {{xsa-preposition|𐩨|tr=b-}} </pre> Good where a short label helps: <pre> {{xsa-preposition|𐩨|tr=b-|type=prepositional clitic}} </pre> Avoid crowded calls such as: <pre> {{xsa-preposition|𐩨|tr=b-|type=prepositional clitic|bound=proclitic|function=locative/instrumental|governs=noun phrase}} </pre> Details such as bound status, governed phrase, semantic role, and construction should be explained in the definition, usage notes, examples, or quotations. For example, an entry should say in prose that {{m|xsa|𐩨|tr=b-}} marks location, time, instrument, means, and causal expressions with {{m|xsa|𐩹𐩩|tr=ḏt}}, rather than trying to display all of this in the headword line. ==Examples== ===Proclitic preposition=== <pre> ====Preposition==== {{xsa-preposition|𐩨|tr=b-}} # [[in]], [[at]], [[on]]; marking place, time, or setting. # [[with]], [[by]], [[by means of]]; marking instrument, means, or accompanying circumstance. </pre> ===Dative or purposive preposition=== <pre> ====Preposition==== {{xsa-preposition𐩡|tr=l-}} # [[to]], [[towards]]; marking direction or goal. # [[for]], [[for the benefit of]]; marking recipient, beneficiary, or purpose. </pre> ===Comparative preposition=== <pre> ====Preposition==== {{xsa-preposition|𐩫|tr=k-}} # [[like]], [[as]]; marking comparison, manner, or correspondence. </pre> ===Independent preposition=== <pre> ====Preposition==== {{xsa-preposition|𐩨𐩬|tr=bn}} # [[from]], [[out of]], [[away from]]. </pre> ===Lexicalized prepositional form=== <pre> ====Preposition==== {{xsa-preposition|𐩡𐩬|tr=ln}} # [[from]], [[since]], [[after]]; marking a spatial or temporal starting point. </pre> ==Reader-facing notes== Usage notes should explain how the preposition behaves in inscriptions. Good: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩨𐩬|tr=bn}} is the normal Sabaean preposition for “from”. It is used for physical source, separation, protection from harm, partitive expressions, and temporal starting-points. The best English gloss depends on the relation expressed in the line. </pre> Less useful: <pre> Function: source/separation/protection/partitive/temporal; governs: noun phrase; role: oblique marker. </pre> Technical labels can be mentioned where they help, but the note should first help the reader parse the inscription. ==Prepositions and neighbouring parts of speech== Some written forms belong to more than one grammatical category. Use the template that fits the section being written. For {{m|xsa|𐩡|tr=l-}} “to; for”, use {{temp|xsa-preposition}} in the prepositional section, but use {{temp|xsa-particle}} where the same form marks jussive or optative force before a prefix-conjugation verb. For {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=k-}}, use {{temp|xsa-preposition}} for comparative “like; as”, but {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} for subordinate “that; when; because; so that”. For {{m|xsa|𐩹|tr=ḏ-}}, use {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} or {{temp|xsa-particle}} according to the analysis of the entry. Do not force relative or demonstrative forms into this template merely because the English translation contains a preposition. For adverbial expressions, use {{temp|xsa-adverb}} only where the entry is best treated as an adverb. Many Sabaean expressions translated adverbially are still better analysed as nouns or prepositional phrases. ==Musnad and transliteration== Use linked Musnad forms where the spelling has been verified: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩨𐩬|tr=bn}} </pre> Do not use empty-term link templates: <pre> {{m|xsa||tr=bn}} </pre> For transliteration-only notes, use plain Latin-script markup: <pre> <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">b-ḏt</span> </pre> For schematic grammatical patterns, use unlinked Musnad with bracketed transliteration: <pre> <span lang="xsa">𐩨𐩹𐩩</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">b-ḏt</span>) </pre> Schematic patterns should not be linked with {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} unless they are actual attested forms. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} * {{temp|xsa-particle}} * {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} * {{temp|xsa-adverb}} * {{temp|xsa-prefix}} * {{temp|xsa-suffix}} * {{temp|osa-head}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * {{temp|R:DASI}} * {{temp|R:Sabaweb}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian transliteration]] {{tcat}} 9i3w8xndpebr8ck4k8ohwr768ut0vdp 10 318115 421030 2026-10-06T12:08:52Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Overview box for Sabaean pronominal forms. ==Purpose== This template displays a compact overview of Sabaean pronominal forms. It is a navigation and orientation template, not a headword template and not a generated paradigm. It is intended to help readers see how the major pronominal series fit together: independent pronouns, pronominal suffixes, demonstratives, relative pronouns, and interrogative or indefinite pronouns. Use {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} for individual pronoun entries. Use {{temp|xsa-suffix}} where the entry is about a grammatical suffix or verbal ending rather than a pronoun. ==Placement== Use this template sparingly, normally under `===See also===` in larger pronoun entries or on an appendix page. <pre> ===See also=== {{xsa-pronominal forms}} </pre> Do not place it in every small form entry if it makes the page visually heavy. Short form entries should normally link to the fuller paradigm entry or to a relevant central form. ==Scope== The template may include these blocks: * independent subject pronouns; * pronominal suffixes; * near demonstratives; * remote demonstratives and third-person independent pronouns; * relative pronouns; * interrogative and indefinite pronouns. The table is an overview. It does not prove that every listed form is equally common, equally secure, or equally well attested. ==Source-listed forms only== The forms in the table should be source-listed, attested, or clearly supported by a cited grammar or lexical source. Do not fill gaps with expected forms. If a form is uncertain, sparse, dialectal, restored, or source-dependent, mark that in a short note or avoid listing it until the evidence is checked. Good: <pre> {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩥𐩩|tr=hwt}} {{q|m.sg. oblique remote demonstrative}} </pre> Good for a sparse form: <pre> {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩣𐩩|tr=hmt}} {{q|sparse oblique form}} </pre> Avoid: <pre> {{l|xsa||tr=hmt}} {{q|expected form}} </pre> ==Musnad and transliteration== Use linked Musnad forms where the spelling has been verified: <pre> {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩱|tr=hʾ}} {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩥𐩩|tr=hwt}} {{l|xsa|𐩹𐩬|tr=ḏn}} </pre> Do not use empty-term link templates: <pre> {{l|xsa||tr=hʾ}} {{m|xsa||tr=-k}} </pre> These can produce script errors such as “[script needed]”, because {{temp|l}} and {{temp|m}} expect an actual term in the second parameter. For transliteration-only notes, use plain Latin-script markup: <pre> <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">mn-m</span> </pre> For schematic grammatical patterns, use unlinked Musnad with bracketed transliteration: <pre> <span lang="xsa">𐩰𐩲𐩡𐩫</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">fʕl-k</span>) <span lang="xsa">𐩺𐩰𐩲𐩡</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">yfʕl</span>) </pre> Schematic patterns should not be linked with {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} unless they are actual attested forms. Use DASI transliteration, including {{code|s¹}}, {{code|s²}}, and {{code|s³}}. Do not replace DASI {{code|s³}} with {{code|ś}}. In Musnad, the Sabaean sibilant mapping is: * {{code|s¹}} = {{m|xsa|𐩪|tr=s¹}} * {{code|s²}} = {{m|xsa|𐩦|tr=s²}} * {{code|s³}} = {{m|xsa|𐩯|tr=s³}} ==Sabaean and non-Sabaean forms== The table is for Sabaean. Sabaean third-person independent pronouns, remote demonstratives, and pronominal suffixes are generally {{m|xsa|𐩠|tr=h}}-based, as in {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩱|tr=hʾ}}, {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩥𐩩|tr=hwt}}, {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣𐩥|tr=hmw}}, {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩬|tr=hn}}, {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩥|tr=-hw}}, and {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣𐩥|tr=-hmw}}. Do not import Minaean, Qatabanian, or Ḥaḍramitic {{code|s¹}}-based third-person forms into this Sabaean overview unless a cited source identifies the form as Sabaean. ==Independent pronouns and remote demonstratives== Sabaean remote demonstratives also supply the ordinary third-person independent pronoun forms. The table should make this clear instead of forcing a separate artificial third-person independent-pronoun row. For example: <pre> {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩱|tr=hʾ}} “that one; he, she, it” {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩥𐩩|tr=hwt}} “that one; him, it” {{q|m.sg. oblique}} {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩺𐩩|tr=hyt}} “that one; her, it” {{q|f.sg. oblique}} </pre> The fuller explanation belongs in the individual entries, especially {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩱|tr=hʾ}}, {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩥𐩩|tr=hwt}}, {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩺𐩩|tr=hyt}}, and {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩥𐩱𐩣|tr=hwʾm}}. ==Pronominal suffixes and grammatical suffixes== Pronominal suffixes should be distinguished from grammatical endings. For example, {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}} as a pronoun means “your; you” and belongs in the pronominal suffix block. The same written suffix {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}} also functions as a Sabaic suffix-conjugation ending; that grammatical use belongs under {{temp|xsa-suffix}} and should not be treated as a pronoun. Good table note: <pre> {{l|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}} {{q|2sg suffix pronoun; not the suffix-conjugation ending}} </pre> ==Demonstratives== Keep near and remote demonstratives separate. Near demonstratives include forms such as: <pre> {{l|xsa|𐩹𐩬|tr=ḏn}} {{l|xsa|𐩹𐩩|tr=ḏt}} {{l|xsa|𐩱𐩡𐩬|tr=ʾln}} {{l|xsa|𐩱𐩡𐩩|tr=ʾlt}} </pre> Remote demonstratives include forms such as: <pre> {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩱|tr=hʾ}} {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩥𐩩|tr=hwt}} {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩺𐩩|tr=hyt}} {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩣𐩥|tr=hmw}} {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩬|tr=hn}} </pre> Use short notes such as {{q|oblique}}, {{q|remote}}, {{q|near}}, or {{q|sparse}} where they help. Put fuller explanation in the relevant entry. ==Relative, interrogative, and indefinite forms== Relative, interrogative, and indefinite forms should be included only where the pronominal analysis is useful. Examples: <pre> {{l|xsa|𐩹|tr=ḏ-}} {{q|relative/determinative}} {{l|xsa|𐩣𐩬|tr=mn}} {{q|who; whoever}} {{l|xsa|𐩣𐩠|tr=mh}} {{q|what}} </pre> Do not force clause particles into the table merely because English translation uses “that”, “if”, or “whether”. Forms such as {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣|tr=hm}} and {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣𐩺|tr=hmy}} may be better handled as particles or conjunctions unless the table is specifically documenting their pronominal or demonstrative overlap. ==Reader-facing notes== The table’s notes should help readers understand how forms are used. Good: <pre> Forms are source-listed overview forms, not generated paradigms. The remote demonstratives also supply the ordinary third-person independent pronoun forms. Sparse or labelled forms should be checked against the relevant source before being used as examples. </pre> Less useful: <pre> Paradigm incomplete; source labels vary; see grammar. </pre> Technical labels can be included where they help, but the note should first explain how to read the table. ==When not to use this template== Do not use this template as a replacement for entry definitions. Do not use it in every small pronoun-form page. Do not use it to justify generated forms. Do not use it for non-Sabaean pronominal systems unless the template is deliberately redesigned or duplicated for another language. Do not use it for suffix-conjugation endings, prefix-conjugation markers, or nominal endings except in explanatory notes distinguishing them from pronouns. ==References== The table should be maintained from reliable lexical and grammatical sources, especially: * Anne Multhoff, “Ancient South Arabian”, in John Huehnergard and Naʿama Pat-El, eds., ''The Semitic Languages'', 2nd ed., 2019, §§4.1.1–4.1.4, Tables 13.3–13.6. * Rebecca Hasselbach, “Old South Arabian”, in ''The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook'', 2017, §4.2. * A. F. L. Beeston, M. A. Ghul, W. W. Müller, J. Ryckmans (1982), ''Sabaic Dictionary (English-French-Arabic)'', Louvain-la-Neuve: Peeters. * Sabaweb entries for the individual pronoun, demonstrative, relative, and suffix forms. * DASI passages cited in the individual entries. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} * {{temp|xsa-suffix}} * {{temp|xsa-prefix}} * {{temp|xsa-particle}} * {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} * {{temp|xsa-preposition}} * {{temp|osa-head}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian transliteration]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian inscription sigla]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian bibliography]] <includeonly>[[Category:Sabaean templates]]</includeonly> cwsmdz9h5uqkihmx8lpcd9a9i1jcxki 10 318116 421031 2026-10-06T12:09:02Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}}Headword-line template for Sabaean pronouns and pronominal forms. ==Purpose== This template is used for Sabaean pronoun entries. It is a Sabaean-specific wrapper around {{temp|osa-head}} and supplies the language code {{m|xsa||tr=xsa}} and the part-of-speech category {{m|xsa||tr=pronouns}} automatically. Use it for independent pronouns, suffix pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, relative pronouns, indefinite pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and source-listed pronominal forms. This template does not generate paradigms or pronominal forms. ==Basic use== For an independent pronoun: <pre> {{xsa-pronoun|𐩠𐩱|tr=hʾ}} </pre> For a demonstrative form: <pre> {{xsa-pronoun|𐩠𐩥𐩩|tr=hwt|type=remote demonstrative form}} </pre> For a pronominal suffix: <pre> {{xsa-pronoun|𐩫|tr=-k|type=suffix pronoun}} </pre> For a relative or indefinite pronoun: <pre> {{xsa-pronoun|𐩣𐩬|tr=mn|type=relative/indefinite pronoun}} </pre> ==Restored, uncertain, and damaged display forms== Where the displayed pronoun or pronominal form needs brackets, uncertainty marking, or damage marking, pass the display form as positional {{para|1}} and give matching transliteration in {{para|tr}}. For a restored pronoun: <pre> {{xsa-pronoun|[𐩠𐩥𐩩]|tr=[hwt]|type=remote demonstrative form|reading=restored|note=restored form}} </pre> For an uncertain pronoun: <pre> {{xsa-pronoun|[𐩠𐩥𐩩]|tr=[hwt]|type=remote demonstrative form|reading=uncertain|note=reading uncertain}} </pre> For a partly restored pronoun: <pre> {{xsa-pronoun|𐩠[𐩥]𐩩|tr=h[w]t|type=remote demonstrative form|reading=partly restored|note=partly restored}} </pre> For a damaged pronoun: <pre> {{xsa-pronoun|𐩠𐩥[…]|tr=hw[…]|type=remote demonstrative form|reading=damaged|note=damaged form}} </pre> ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Use |- | {{para|tr}} | DASI-style transliteration of the pronoun or pronominal form. Use a leading hyphen for suffix pronouns, e.g. {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}}. |- | {{para|type}} | Short type label, where useful, e.g. {{cd|suffix pronoun}}, {{cd|remote demonstrative form}}, {{cd|near demonstrative}}, {{cd|relative pronoun}}, {{cd|indefinite pronoun}}, or {{cd|interrogative pronoun}}. |- | {{para|g}}, {{para|g2}} | Gender, where relevant and source-supported. |- | {{para|num}} | Number, where relevant and source-supported. |- | {{para|form}} | Short form label, where the entry is clearly a non-lemma or paradigm form. |- | {{para|state}} | State or case-like label, where the source uses one, e.g. {{cd|oblique}}. |- | {{para|reading}} | Reading status, such as {{cd|secure}}, {{cd|uncertain}}, {{cd|restored}}, or {{cd|damaged}}. |- | {{para|att}}, {{para|att2}} | Optional principal attestation labels. Ordinary attestations should normally be placed as quotations under the relevant senses. |- | {{para|note}} | Short headword note. |- | {{para|id}} | Sense or headword ID, where needed. |- | {{para|sort}} | Sort key, where needed. |} ==Usage notes== Keep the headword line compact. Do not put the full grammatical analysis into the template call. Good: <pre> {{xsa-pronoun|𐩠𐩥𐩩|tr=hwt|type=remote demonstrative form}} </pre> Good for a suffix pronoun: <pre> {{xsa-pronoun|𐩫|tr=-k|type=suffix pronoun}} </pre> Avoid crowded calls such as: <pre> {{xsa-pronoun|𐩫|tr=-k|type=suffix pronoun|person=2|num=sg|bound=suffix|host=noun, verb, or preposition|role=possessor or object}} </pre> Details such as person, host, syntactic role, and construction should be explained in the definition, usage notes, quotations, or a small table in the entry body. Use {{temp|xsa-suffix}} instead where the entry is about a grammatical suffix or verbal ending rather than a pronoun. For example, {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}} as “your; you” may use {{temp|xsa-pronoun}}, but {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}} as a suffix-conjugation ending should use {{temp|xsa-suffix}}. Use {{temp|xsa-pronominal forms}} sparingly under `===See also===` or in an appendix where a compact overview of the pronoun system helps the reader. ==Sabaean and non-Sabaean forms== Sabaean third-person independent pronouns, remote demonstratives, and pronominal suffixes are characteristically h-based, as in {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩱|tr=hʾ}}, {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩥𐩩|tr=hwt}}, {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩣𐩥|tr=hmw}}, and {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩬|tr=hn}}. Do not import Minaean, Qatabanian, or Ḥaḍramitic s¹-based forms into Sabaean entries unless the cited source identifies the form as Sabaean. In Musnad, DASI {{cd|s¹}} corresponds to {{m|xsa|𐩪|tr=s¹}}. ==Examples== ===Remote demonstrative / third-person pronoun=== <pre> ===Pronoun=== {{xsa-pronoun|𐩠𐩱|tr=hʾ|type=remote demonstrative}} # Remote demonstrative pronoun: [[that]], [[that one]]. # Third-person singular independent pronoun: [[he]], [[she]], [[it]]. </pre> ===Oblique remote-demonstrative form=== <pre> ===Pronoun=== {{xsa-pronoun|𐩠𐩥𐩩|tr=hwt|type=remote demonstrative form}} # Masculine singular oblique form of the remote demonstrative: [[that]], [[that one]], [[the aforementioned]]. </pre> ===Pronominal suffix=== <pre> ===Pronoun=== {{xsa-pronoun|𐩫|tr=-k|type=suffix pronoun}} # Suffixal second-person singular pronoun: [[your]]; [[you]]. ## Attached to nouns, marking second-person singular possession: [[your]]. ## Attached to prepositions or verbs, marking a second-person singular object: [[you]]. </pre> ===Relative or indefinite pronoun=== <pre> ===Pronoun=== {{xsa-pronoun|𐩣𐩬|tr=mn|type=relative/indefinite pronoun}} # [[who]], [[whoever]], [[anyone who]]. </pre> ===Near demonstrative=== <pre> ===Pronoun=== {{xsa-pronoun|𐩹𐩬|tr=ḏn|type=near demonstrative}} # [[this]]; masculine near-deictic demonstrative pronoun. </pre> ==Reader-facing notes== Usage notes should help readers parse the form in inscriptions. Good: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩥𐩩|tr=hwt}} is the masculine oblique form of the remote demonstrative. It often points back to a person or object already mentioned, so English may use “that”, “that one”, “him”, or “it”, depending on the sentence. </pre> Less useful: <pre> Source label: demonstrative; m.sg.obl.; host: NP; role: oblique argument. </pre> Technical labels can be mentioned where they help, but the note should first explain how the form behaves and how it should be read. ==Musnad and transliteration== Use linked Musnad forms where the spelling has been verified: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩥𐩩|tr=hwt}} </pre> Do not use empty-term link templates: <pre> {{m|xsa||tr=hwt}} </pre> For transliteration-only notes, use plain Latin-script markup: <pre> <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">k-hmy</span> </pre> For schematic grammatical patterns, use unlinked Musnad with bracketed transliteration: <pre> <span lang="xsa">𐩺𐩰𐩲𐩡</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">yfʕl</span>) </pre> Schematic patterns should not be linked with {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} unless they are actual attested forms. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-pronominal forms}} * {{temp|xsa-suffix}} * {{temp|xsa-prefix}} * {{temp|xsa-particle}} * {{temp|xsa-conjunction}} * {{temp|xsa-preposition}} * {{temp|osa-head}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian transliteration]] {{tcat}} 6669aket1cpki8wh34nsxeoyggn0n64 10 318117 421032 2026-10-06T12:09:12Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Headword-line template for Sabaean proper nouns. ==Purpose== This template is used for Sabaean proper-noun entries. It is a Sabaean-specific wrapper around {{temp|osa-head}} and supplies the language code {{code|xsa}} and the part-of-speech category {{code|proper nouns}} automatically. Use it for personal names, divine names, royal names, dynastic names, tribal names, clan names, lineage names, social-group names, place names, sanctuary names, temple names, building names, divine epithets treated as names, and related onomastic forms. For ordinary nouns, titles, and appellatives, use {{temp|xsa-noun}} unless the entry is specifically onomastic. For adjectives or epithets treated adjectivally, use {{temp|xsa-adjective}}. This template does not analyse names, generate forms, or prove that a word is a proper noun. ==Basic use== For a divine name: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩱𐩡𐩣𐩤𐩠|tr=ʾlmqh|type=divine name}} </pre> For a personal name: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩫𐩧𐩨𐩱𐩡|tr=krbʾl|type=personal name}} </pre> For a royal name: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩫𐩧𐩨𐩱𐩡|tr=krbʾl|type=royal name}} </pre> For a place name: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩣𐩱𐩧𐩨|tr=mʾrb|type=place name}} </pre> For a tribal or kingdom name: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩪𐩨𐩱|tr=s¹bʾ|type=tribal name}} </pre> For a clan or lineage name: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩨𐩫𐩡|tr=bkl|type=clan name}} </pre> For a sanctuary name: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩱𐩥𐩣|tr=ʾwm|type=sanctuary name}} </pre> For a divine epithet treated as a proper noun: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩨𐩲𐩡|tr=bʿl|type=divine epithet}} </pre> For an uncertain proper-name analysis: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩨𐩧𐩩|tr=brt|type=place name|reading=uncertain|note=interpretation uncertain}} </pre> ==Restored, uncertain, and damaged display forms== Where the displayed proper noun needs brackets, uncertainty marking, or damage marking, pass the display form as positional {{para|1}} and give matching transliteration in {{para|tr}}. For a restored proper noun: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|[𐩱𐩡𐩣𐩤𐩠]|tr=[ʾlmqh]|type=divine name|reading=restored|note=restored form}} </pre> For an uncertain proper noun: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|[𐩱𐩡𐩣𐩤𐩠]|tr=[ʾlmqh]|type=divine name|reading=uncertain|note=reading uncertain}} </pre> For a partly restored proper noun: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩱𐩡[𐩣𐩤𐩠]|tr=ʾl[mqh]|type=divine name|reading=partly restored|note=partly restored}} </pre> For a damaged proper noun: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩱𐩡[…]|tr=ʾl[…]|type=divine name|reading=damaged|note=damaged form}} </pre> ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Use |- | {{para|tr}} | DASI-style transliteration of the proper noun. |- | {{para|type}} | Short type label, where useful, e.g. {{cd|personal name}}, {{cd|divine name}}, {{cd|royal name}}, {{cd|dynastic name}}, {{cd|tribal name}}, {{cd|clan name}}, {{cd|lineage name}}, {{cd|social-group name}}, {{cd|place name}}, {{cd|sanctuary name}}, {{cd|temple name}}, {{cd|building name}}, or {{cd|divine epithet}}. |- | {{para|g}}, {{para|g2}} | Grammatical gender, where known and useful. |- | {{para|num}} | Number, where relevant and source-supported. |- | {{para|state}} | Nominal state, where the proper noun is treated as a state-specific form. |- | {{para|form}} | Short form label, where the entry is a variant, suffixed form, state form, or non-lemma onomastic form. |- | {{para|root}} | Root associated with the name, where genuinely relevant. Do not force roots for opaque names. |- | {{para|referent}} | Short identification of the named referent, where useful. |- | {{para|title}} | Title associated with a named person or ruler, such as {{cd|mukarrib}}, {{cd|king}}, {{cd|ruler}}, or {{cd|priest}}. Use sparingly; prose often reads better. |- | {{para|dynasty}} | Dynasty or ruling house associated with the name, where useful. |- | {{para|lineage}} | Lineage, filiation, or patronymic association, where useful. |- | {{para|tribe}} | Tribe or people associated with the name, where useful. |- | {{para|clan}} | Clan, lineage group, or social group associated with the name, where useful. |- | {{para|deity}} | Deity associated with the name, especially in theophoric personal names, sanctuary names, and divine epithets. |- | {{para|epithet_of}} | Deity or name to which an epithet belongs. Use only where the relation is clear and source-supported. |- | {{para|place}} | Place associated with the name, such as city, sanctuary, findspot, region, or cult centre. Use sparingly in the headword line. |- | {{para|region}} | Region associated with the name, where useful. |- | {{para|sanctuary}} | Sanctuary, temple, or cult-place associated with the name, where useful. |- | {{para|period}} | Period or register, such as {{cd|Old Sabaean}}, {{cd|Middle Sabaean}}, {{cd|Late Sabaean}}, {{cd|Amirite}}, {{cd|Haramic}}, or {{cd|wooden-stick texts}}, where source-supported. |- | {{para|dialect}} | Dialectal label, such as {{cd|Amirite}} or {{cd|Haramic}}, where source-supported. |- | {{para|source_label}} | Source label such as {{cd|PN}}, {{cd|ON}}, {{cd|Gottesname}}, {{cd|Epitheton}}, {{cd|Titel}}, {{cd|Sippe}}, {{cd|Stamm}}, or {{cd|Ortsbezeichnung}}. Use only where preserving the source label helps. |- | {{para|sabaweb_label}} | Exact Sabaweb grammatical label, such as {{cd|sg.st.constr.}}, {{cd|sg.st.indet.}}, or {{cd|sg.st.det.}}. Do not use this instead of explaining the form in the entry. |- | {{para|analysis}} | Short analytical note, especially where the interpretation as a proper noun is uncertain or disputed. Prefer normal usage notes for fuller explanation. |- | {{para|reading}} | Reading status, such as {{cd|secure}}, {{cd|probable}}, {{cd|uncertain}}, {{cd|restored}}, or {{cd|damaged}}. |- | {{para|att}}, {{para|att2}} | Optional principal attestation labels. Ordinary attestations should normally be placed as quotations under the relevant sense or in references. |- | {{para|note}} | Short headword note. |- | {{para|id}} | Sense or headword ID, where needed. |- | {{para|sort}} | Sort key, where needed. |} ==Usage notes== Keep the headword line compact. Good: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩱𐩡𐩣𐩤𐩠|tr=ʾlmqh|type=divine name}} </pre> Good: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩣𐩧𐩱𐩨|tr=mʾrb|type=place name}} </pre> Avoid ordinary crowded calls such as: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩱𐩡𐩣𐩤𐩠|tr=ʾlmqh|type=divine name|source_label=Gottesname|period=Old Sabaean|att=CIH 541}} </pre> or: <pre> {{xsa-proper noun|𐩨𐩲𐩡|tr=bʿl|type=divine epithet|epithet_of=ʾlmqh|source_label=Epitheton|place=Mʾrb}} </pre> The headword line should identify the name. Details such as source label, period, deity, place, lineage, title, and attestation should normally be explained in the etymology, definition, usage notes, quotations, or references. ==Examples== ===Divine name=== <pre> ====Proper noun==== {{xsa-proper noun|𐩱𐩡𐩣𐩤𐩠|tr=ʾlmqh|type=divine name}} # {{l|en|Almaqah}}; a major Sabaean [[deity]]. </pre> ===Personal name=== <pre> ====Proper noun==== {{xsa-proper noun|𐩫𐩧𐩨𐩱𐩡|tr=krbʾl|type=personal name}} # A Sabaean masculine personal name. </pre> ===Royal name=== <pre> ====Proper noun==== {{xsa-proper noun|𐩫𐩧𐩨𐩱𐩡|tr=krbʾl|type=royal name}} # A royal name borne by Sabaean rulers. </pre> ===Place name=== <pre> ====Proper noun==== {{xsa-proper noun|𐩣𐩱𐩧𐩨|tr=mʾrb|type=place name}} # {{l|en|Maʾrib}}; a city and major Sabaean centre. </pre> ===Tribal or kingdom name=== <pre> ====Proper noun==== {{xsa-proper noun|𐩪𐩨𐩱|tr=s¹bʾ|type=tribal name}} # {{l|en|Sabaʾ}}; a people, kingdom, or political community in ancient South Arabia. </pre> ===Clan or lineage name=== <pre> ====Proper noun==== {{xsa-proper noun|𐩨𐩫𐩡|tr=bkl|type=clan name}} # A clan, lineage, or social-group name. </pre> ===Sanctuary name=== <pre> ====Proper noun==== {{xsa-proper noun|𐩱𐩥𐩣|tr=ʾwm|type=sanctuary name}} # A sanctuary or cult-place name. </pre> ===Divine epithet treated as a name=== <pre> ====Proper noun==== {{xsa-proper noun|𐩨𐩲𐩡|tr=bʿl|type=divine epithet}} # A divine epithet, especially in cultic and dedicatory contexts. </pre> ===Uncertain proper-name analysis=== <pre> ====Proper noun==== {{xsa-proper noun|𐩨𐩧𐩩|tr=brt|type=place name|reading=uncertain|note=interpretation uncertain}} # A possible place name. </pre> ==Proper nouns, titles, and common nouns== Use {{temp|xsa-proper noun}} where the entry is genuinely onomastic. Use {{temp|xsa-noun}} for ordinary nouns, titles, and appellatives. A word such as {{m|xsa|𐩣𐩡𐩫|tr=mlk|t=king}} is normally a common noun or title, not a proper noun by itself. Use {{temp|xsa-adjective}} where a divine epithet or descriptive form is treated adjectivally. Use separate sections only where the common-noun, adjective, and proper-name uses are genuinely distinct. Do not multiply etymologies merely because a source has separate labels. ==Theophoric names and epithets== Theophoric personal names should normally be entered as personal names. The deity can be explained in the etymology or usage notes. Good: <pre> ====Proper noun==== {{xsa-proper noun|𐩱𐩡𐩣𐩤𐩠𐩺𐩥|tr=ʾlmqhyw|type=personal name}} # A Sabaean masculine personal name containing the divine name {{m|xsa|𐩱𐩡𐩣𐩤𐩠|tr=ʾlmqh}}. </pre> For divine epithets, decide from usage whether the entry is best treated as a proper noun, adjective, or ordinary noun. Many epithets remain semantically transparent and should not be turned into names without source support. ==Names of groups and places== Tribal, clan, lineage, dynastic, and social-group names should be distinguished where possible. If the source is unclear, use a broader label such as {{cd|social-group name}} and explain the uncertainty in prose. Place names, sanctuary names, temple names, and building names should not be merged merely because they are close in spelling or associated with the same cult. Use the source and inscriptional context to decide whether the referent is a place, sanctuary, building, deity epithet, or social group. ==Reader-facing notes== Usage notes should explain how the name is used in inscriptions. Good: <pre> This name is used as a divine epithet of {{m|xsa|𐩱𐩡𐩣𐩤𐩠|tr=ʾlmqh}} in dedicatory formulae. Where the word also has a common-noun meaning, the proper-name reading depends on the cultic context and the surrounding divine titles. </pre> Less useful: <pre> source_label=Epitheton; epithet_of=ʾlmqh; place=Mʾrb. </pre> Technical labels can be mentioned where they help, but the note should first explain how the name behaves in inscriptions. ==Musnad and transliteration== Use linked Musnad forms where the spelling has been verified: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩱𐩡𐩣𐩤𐩠|tr=ʾlmqh}} {{l|xsa|𐩣𐩱𐩧𐩨|tr=mʾrb}} {{l|xsa|𐩪𐩨𐩱|tr=s¹bʾ}} </pre> Do not use empty-term link templates: <pre> {{m|xsa||tr=ʾlmqh}} {{l|xsa||tr=s¹bʾ}} </pre> These can produce script errors such as “[script needed]”, because {{temp|m}} and {{temp|l}} expect an actual term in the second parameter. For transliteration-only notes, use plain Latin-script markup: <pre> <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">ʾlmqh</span> </pre> For schematic grammatical patterns, use unlinked Musnad with bracketed transliteration: <pre> <span lang="xsa">𐩺𐩰𐩲𐩡</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">yfʕl</span>) </pre> Schematic patterns should not be linked with {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} unless they are actual attested forms. ==Attestations== Do not put ordinary attestations in the headword line. Place selected quotations under the relevant sense with {{temp|RQ:DASI}}. Larger evidence sets, variant spellings, damaged/restored readings, and exhaustive attestation lists should be placed on a {{ns:118}} page where appropriate. Use {{temp|seeCites|xsa}} where the main evidence is external to the entry. Use {{temp|seemoreCites|xsa}} where the entry already contains quotations and the citations page gives additional evidence. ==Cautions== * Use this template only for Sabaean proper nouns. * For ordinary nouns and titles, use {{temp|xsa-noun}}. * For adjectives or adjectival epithets, use {{temp|xsa-adjective}}. * Do not force a root for opaque personal names, divine names, tribal names, or place names. * Do not put ordinary attestations in the headword line. * Preserve source labels such as {{cd|PN}}, {{cd|ON}}, {{cd|Gottesname}}, {{cd|Epitheton}}, {{cd|Titel}}, {{cd|Sippe}}, {{cd|Stamm}}, and {{cd|Ortsbezeichnung}} only where they help the entry. * If a form may be either a common noun or a proper noun, explain the uncertainty in the entry text. * Theophoric personal names should normally be treated as personal names, not as deity entries. * Divine epithets may be proper nouns, adjectives, or common nouns depending on the analysis. * Tribal, clan, lineage, and social-group names should be distinguished where possible. * Place names, sanctuary names, temple names, and building names should not be merged unless the source treats them as the same referent. * Use DASI transliteration, including {{cd|s¹}}, {{cd|s²}}, and {{cd|s³}}. * In Musnad, {{cd|s¹}} = {{m|xsa|𐩪|tr=s¹}}, {{cd|s²}} = {{m|xsa|𐩦|tr=s²}}, and {{cd|s³}} = {{m|xsa|𐩯|tr=s³}}. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-noun}} * {{temp|xsa-adjective}} * {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} * {{temp|xsa-rootbox}} * {{temp|osa-head}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * {{temp|R:DASI}} * {{temp|R:Sabaweb}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian transliteration]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian inscription sigla]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian bibliography]] {{tcat}} mx777pimle650qy7jw5iiama24v6tab 10 318118 421033 2026-10-06T12:09:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} Navigation box for Sabaean roots and root-like lexical bases. ==Purpose== This template displays a compact navigation box for Sabaean terms connected by a reasonably secure root, lexical base, or root-family grouping. It is for navigation and reader orientation. It does not prove an etymology, does not generate forms, does not create root categories, and does not replace the entry’s normal `===Etymology===` section. Use it sparingly, chiefly for productive or lexically important roots where several related Sabaean terms are worth navigating together. ==Placement== Place the template after the etymology section and before the first part-of-speech heading. <pre> ==Sabaean== ===Etymology=== From {{inh|xsa|sem-pro|*bin-|t=son}}. Compare {{cog|ar|اِبْن|tr=ibn|t=son}} and {{cog|he|בֵּן|tr=bēn|t=son}}. {{xsa-rootbox |root=bn |musnad=𐩨𐩬 |gloss=son; descendant; member of a lineage |type=biliteral kinship base |radicals={{m|xsa|𐩨|tr=b}} · {{m|xsa|𐩬|tr=n}} |proto={{m|sem-pro|*bin-|t=son}} |field=kinship; descent; filiation; lineage |core={{l|xsa|𐩨𐩬|tr=bn|t=son; descendant; member of a lineage}} |nominals={{l|xsa|𐩨𐩬𐩣|tr=bnm|t=son; descendant}}, {{l|xsa|𐩨𐩬𐩩|tr=bnt|t=daughter}} |related={{l|xsa|𐩥𐩡𐩵|tr=wld|t=child; offspring}}, {{l|xsa|𐩱𐩨|tr=ʾb|t=father}}, {{l|xsa|𐩱𐩣|tr=ʾm|t=mother}} |compare={{cog|ar|اِبْن|tr=ibn|t=son}}, {{cog|he|בֵּן|tr=bēn|t=son}} }} ====Noun==== {{xsa-noun|tr=bn|g=m}} # [[son]]. </pre> ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Description |- | {{para|root}} | Root or lexical base in DASI transliteration, without a square-root sign. Example: {{cd|qny}}. |- | {{para|musnad}} | Root or lexical base in Ancient South Arabian script. Use only where the Musnad spelling has been verified. |- | {{para|gloss}} | Short English gloss shown in the box heading. |- | {{para|type}} | Root or base type, e.g. {{cd|triradical root}}, {{cd|weak root}}, {{cd|biliteral kinship base}}, {{cd|geminate root}}, {{cd|quadriradical root}}, or {{cd|nominal base}}. |- | {{para|radicals}} | Linked radicals, normally separated by middots. Use actual Musnad characters where verified. |- | {{para|proto}} | Proto-Semitic comparison or inherited base. Inside the rootbox, normally use {{temp|m}}, not {{temp|inh}}. |- | {{para|field}} | Semantic field, e.g. {{cd|dedication; possession; acquisition}} or {{cd|kinship; descent; filiation}}. |- | {{para|core}} | Core Sabaean term or terms in the root family. |- | {{para|g}} | G-stem verbal lemma or lemmas. |- | {{para|c}} | C-stem verbal lemma or lemmas. Use {{cd|C-stem}}, not {{cd|H-stem}}, for the Sabaean h-causative in new entries. |- | {{para|tc}} | tC-stem verbal lemma or lemmas. Use {{cd|tC}}, not {{cd|St}}, where this is the intended Sabaean stem label. |- | {{para|d}} | D-stem or intensive-stem lemma or lemmas, where source-supported. |- | {{para|verbs}} | Additional source-listed verbal lemmas that do not fit cleanly under {{para|g}}, {{para|c}}, {{para|tc}}, or {{para|d}}. Use sparingly; ordinary inflected forms belong in the verb entry. |- | {{para|nominals}} | Related nouns, verbal nouns, nominal derivatives, and source-listed nominal forms. |- | {{para|nouns}} | Alias of {{para|nominals}}, retained for older uses. |- | {{para|adjectives}} | Related adjectives or adjectival forms. |- | {{para|proper}} | Related proper nouns, including theonyms, divine epithets, personal names, clan names, lineage names, or place names where relevant. |- | {{para|forms}} | Important source-listed forms, variant spellings, or non-lemma forms. |- | {{para|related}} | Related Sabaean terms that are lexically or semantically close but not necessarily direct derivatives. |- | {{para|compare}} | Cognates or comparanda in other Semitic languages, normally using {{temp|cog}}. |- | {{para|note}} | Short cautionary or explanatory note. |- | {{para|state}} | Use {{cd|collapsed}} to collapse the box by default. |} ==Musnad and transliteration== Use Musnad where the spelling has been checked. Do not auto-convert DASI transliteration into Musnad. Good: <pre> |radicals={{m|xsa|𐩤|tr=q}} · {{m|xsa|𐩬|tr=n}} · {{m|xsa|𐩺|tr=y}} |core={{l|xsa|𐩤𐩬𐩺|tr=qny|t=to acquire; possess}} </pre> Avoid empty-term link templates: <pre> |radicals={{m|xsa||tr=q}} · {{m|xsa||tr=n}} · {{m|xsa||tr=y}} |core={{l|xsa||tr=qny|t=to acquire; possess}} </pre> These can produce script errors or blank-looking examples, because {{temp|m}} and {{temp|l}} expect an actual term in the second parameter. If a form has not yet been checked in Musnad, use plain transliteration and say so in the note: <pre> |forms=<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">yqny</span> {{q|transliteration-only; Musnad spelling not yet checked}} |note=Only source-listed forms are shown. Transliteration-only forms are used where the exact Musnad spelling has not yet been verified. </pre> For schematic grammatical patterns, use unlinked Musnad with bracketed transliteration: <pre> <span lang="xsa">𐩰𐩲𐩡𐩫</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">fʕl-k</span>) <span lang="xsa">𐩺𐩰𐩲𐩡</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">yfʕl</span>) </pre> Schematic patterns should not be linked with {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} unless they are being cited as actual Sabaean forms. ==Etymology practice== This template is not an etymology template. The entry’s real etymology should be written in the normal `===Etymology===` section. Use {{temp|inh}} in the etymology section when the Sabaean term is directly inherited from a securely reconstructed Proto-Semitic form or base: <pre> ===Etymology=== From {{inh|xsa|sem-pro|*bin-|t=son}}. Compare {{cog|ar|اِبْن|tr=ibn|t=son}} and {{cog|he|בֵּן|tr=bēn|t=son}}. </pre> For broader root-family comparison, uncertain reconstruction, or looser semantic grouping, use prose and {{temp|m}}: <pre> ===Etymology=== Connected with the inherited Semitic root {{m|sem-pro|*q-n-y|t=to acquire; possess}}. </pre> Inside the rootbox itself, prefer {{temp|m}}, {{temp|l}}, and {{temp|cog}}. Do not put {{temp|inh}}, {{temp|der}}, {{temp|bor}}, or {{temp|root}} inside the box merely for display. ==Examples== ===Root with verbal and nominal derivatives=== <pre> {{xsa-rootbox |root=qny |musnad=𐩤𐩬𐩺 |gloss=acquire; possess; dedicate |type=III-y weak root |radicals={{m|xsa|𐩤|tr=q}} · {{m|xsa|𐩬|tr=n}} · {{m|xsa|𐩺|tr=y}} |proto={{m|sem-pro|*q-n-y|t=to acquire; possess}} |field=acquisition; possession; dedication; cultic offering |core={{l|xsa|𐩤𐩬𐩺|tr=qny|t=to acquire; possess; obtain}} |g={{l|xsa|𐩤𐩬𐩺|tr=qny|t=to acquire; possess; obtain}} |c={{l|xsa|𐩠𐩤𐩬𐩺|tr=hqny|t=to dedicate; consecrate}} |tc={{l|xsa|𐩩𐩠𐩤𐩬𐩺𐩬|tr=thqnyn|t=to be dedicated; be consecrated}} |nominals={{l|xsa|𐩣𐩤𐩬𐩺|tr=mqny|t=property; possession}}, {{l|xsa|𐩣𐩤𐩬𐩩|tr=mqnt|t=dedication; offering}} |forms={{l|xsa|𐩠𐩤𐩬𐩺𐩩|tr=hqnyt}}, {{l|xsa|𐩤𐩬𐩺𐩣|tr=qnym}}, {{l|xsa|𐩤𐩬𐩺𐩬|tr=qnyn}} |related={{l|xsa|𐩣𐩢𐩧𐩣|tr=mḥrm|t=sanctuary}}, {{l|xsa|𐩨𐩺𐩩|tr=byt|t=house; temple}}, {{l|xsa|𐩠𐩤𐩬𐩺|tr=hqny|t=to dedicate}} |compare={{cog|ar|قَنَى|tr=qanā|t=to acquire; possess}}, {{cog|he|קָנָה|tr=qānā|t=to acquire; buy}} |note=The G-stem and C-stem should be kept distinct: ordinary acquisition and possession belong under {{m|xsa|𐩤𐩬𐩺|tr=qny}}, while dedicatory formulae normally belong under {{m|xsa|𐩠𐩤𐩬𐩺|tr=hqny}}. }} </pre> ===Compact kinship base=== <pre> {{xsa-rootbox |root=bn |musnad=𐩨𐩬 |gloss=son; descendant; member of a lineage |type=biliteral kinship base |radicals={{m|xsa|𐩨|tr=b}} · {{m|xsa|𐩬|tr=n}} |proto={{m|sem-pro|*bin-|t=son}} |field=kinship; descent; filiation; lineage |core={{l|xsa|𐩨𐩬|tr=bn|t=son; descendant; member of a lineage}} |nominals={{l|xsa|𐩨𐩬𐩣|tr=bnm|t=son; descendant}}, {{l|xsa|𐩨𐩬𐩬|tr=bnn|t=sons; descendants}}, {{l|xsa|𐩨𐩬𐩩|tr=bnt|t=daughter}} |related={{l|xsa|𐩥𐩡𐩵|tr=wld|t=child; offspring}}, {{l|xsa|𐩱𐩨|tr=ʾb|t=father}}, {{l|xsa|𐩱𐩣|tr=ʾm|t=mother}} |compare={{cog|ar|اِبْن|tr=ibn|t=son}}, {{cog|he|בֵּן|tr=bēn|t=son}} |note=The same spelling {{m|xsa|𐩨𐩬|tr=bn}} is also the preposition “from”; the rootbox here belongs to the kinship noun only. }} </pre> ===Collapsed box=== Use {{para|state|collapsed}} where the root family is useful but visually heavy: <pre> {{xsa-rootbox |state=collapsed |root=qny |musnad=𐩤𐩬𐩺 |gloss=acquire; possess; dedicate |type=III-y weak root |core={{l|xsa|𐩤𐩬𐩺|tr=qny|t=to acquire; possess}} |c={{l|xsa|𐩠𐩤𐩬𐩺|tr=hqny|t=to dedicate; consecrate}} }} </pre> ==Usage notes== Use this template only where the root or lexical base is reasonably secure and useful for navigation. Do not use it for ordinary clitics such as {{m|xsa|𐩥|tr=w-}}, {{m|xsa|𐩨|tr=b-}}, {{m|xsa|𐩡|tr=l-}}, or {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=k-}}. Do not use it to create or imply Sabaean root categories. Do not use it as a substitute for source-grounded entries. Meanings, forms, quotations, and state labels should still be checked against Sabaweb, DASI, or other reliable sources. Use DASI transliteration, including {{code|s¹}}, {{code|s²}}, and {{code|s³}}. Do not replace DASI {{code|s³}} with {{code|ś}}. Where Musnad is shown, remember the Sabaean sibilant mapping: {{code|s¹}} = {{m|xsa|𐩪|tr=s¹}}, {{code|s²}} = {{m|xsa|𐩦|tr=s²}}, and {{code|s³}} = {{m|xsa|𐩯|tr=s³}}. Do not use it to create or imply Sabaean root categories. Do not use it as a substitute for source-grounded entries. Meanings, forms, quotations, and state labels should still be checked against Sabaweb, DASI, or other reliable sources. Use DASI transliteration, including {{cd|s¹}}, {{cd|s²}}, and {{cd|s³}}. Do not replace DASI {{cd|s³}} with {{cd|ś}}. Where Musnad is shown, remember the Sabaean sibilant mapping: {{cd|s¹}} = {{m|xsa|𐩪|tr=s¹}}, {{cd|s²}} = {{m|xsa|𐩦|tr=s²}}, and {{cd|s³}} = {{m|xsa|𐩯|tr=s³}}. The {{para|verbs}} parameter is for additional verbal lemmas, not ordinary inflected forms. Inflected forms belong in the relevant verb entry. The {{para|nominals}} parameter is preferred over {{para|nouns}}. The older {{para|nouns}} parameter remains supported as an alias. Keep the box short. Larger lexical families belong in appendices, citations pages, or specialised documentation, not in an oversized rootbox inside every entry. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-noun}} * {{temp|xsa-verb}} * {{temp|xsa-decl}} * {{temp|xsa-conj}} * {{temp|xsa-conj-full}} * {{temp|xsa-state form of}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] <includeonly>{{tcat|etym}}</includeonly> cixbbmc9fin23cvf8bnqgy9u6ar6g2e 10 318119 421034 2026-10-06T12:09:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Definition-line template for Sabaean nominal state forms. ==Purpose== Use this template in definition lines on non-lemma noun-form pages. It formats relationships such as: * construct-state form of * indeterminate-state form of * determinate-state form of * form of ... in the pronominal-suffix state It does not create a headword line. Use {{temp|xsa-noun form}} above it. ==Basic use== Indeterminate singular: <pre> # {{xsa-state form of|𐩦𐩲𐩧|tr=s²ʿr|t=barley|num=singular|state=indeterminate}} </pre> Determinate singular: <pre> # {{xsa-state form of|𐩦𐩲𐩧|tr=s²ʿr|t=barley|num=singular|state=determinate}} </pre> Construct plural: <pre> # {{xsa-state form of|𐩮𐩡𐩣𐩣|tr=ṣlmm|t=statue, statuette|num=plural|state=construct}} </pre> ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter !! Use |- | <code>|1=</code> | Lemma in Ancient South Arabian script. |- | <code>|tr=</code> | DASI-style transliteration of the lemma. |- | <code>|t=</code> | English gloss. |- | <code>|num=</code>, <code>|number=</code> | Number, e.g. <code>singular</code>, <code>dual</code>, <code>plural</code>, or <code>collective</code>. |- | <code>|state=</code> | Nominal state. |- | <code>|note=</code> | Short qualification where needed. |} ==State values== {| class="wikitable" ! Value !! Output |- | <code>construct</code> | construct-state form of |- | <code>indeterminate</code> | indeterminate-state form of |- | <code>determinate</code> | determinate-state form of |- | <code>pronominal-suffix state</code> | form of ... in the pronominal-suffix state |} The special wording for the pronominal-suffix state avoids the cumbersome expression “pronominal-suffix-state form of”. ==Notes== Use a verified Musnad lemma in <code>|1=</code>. Do not leave the term blank merely to display transliteration. For numerous attestations, use a <code>Citations:</code> page rather than expanding the definition line. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-noun form}} * {{temp|xsa-noun}} * {{temp|xsa-decl}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}}{{tcat}} 11jzuveioroe2pn8wsl41fqovrjo33b 10 318120 421035 2026-10-06T12:09:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Headword-line template for Sabaean suffixes and bound suffixal grammatical markers. ==Purpose== This template is used for Sabaean suffix entries. It is a Sabaean-specific wrapper around {{temp|osa-head}} and supplies the language code {{code|xsa}} and the part-of-speech category {{code|suffixes}} automatically. Use it for bound suffixal grammatical markers, such as suffix-conjugation endings, nominal endings, and other suffixes where the entry is about the suffix itself. This template does not generate forms or paradigms. ==Basic use== For a suffix-conjugation ending: <pre> {{xsa-suffix|tr=-k|type=suffix-conjugation ending}} </pre> For a nominal ending: <pre> {{xsa-suffix|tr=-m|type=nominal ending}} </pre> For a bound suffix where the exact function is discussed in the entry: <pre> {{xsa-suffix|tr=-n|type=bound suffix}} </pre> ==Restored, uncertain, and damaged display forms== Where the displayed suffix needs brackets, uncertainty marking, or damage marking, pass the display form as positional {{para|1}} and give matching transliteration in {{para|tr}}. For a restored suffix: <pre> {{xsa-suffix|[𐩫]|tr=-[k]|type=suffix-conjugation ending|reading=restored|note=restored suffix}} </pre> For an uncertain suffix: <pre> {{xsa-suffix|[𐩫]|tr=-[k]|type=suffix-conjugation ending|reading=uncertain|note=reading uncertain}} </pre> For a partially restored suffix: <pre> {{xsa-suffix|𐩠[𐩥]|tr=-h[w]|type=pronominal suffix|reading=partly restored|note=partly restored}} </pre> For a damaged suffix: <pre> {{xsa-suffix|𐩠[…]|tr=-h[…]|type=pronominal suffix|reading=damaged|note=damaged suffix}} </pre> Bracketed display forms should reflect the cited reading. Do not add brackets merely for styling. ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Use |- | {{para|tr}} | DASI-style transliteration of the suffix. Use a leading hyphen, e.g. {{cd|-k}}, {{cd|-n}}, {{cd|-m}}, {{cd|-hw}}, or {{cd|-hmw}}. |- | {{para|type}} | Short type label, where useful, e.g. {{cd|suffix-conjugation ending}}, {{cd|nominal ending}}, {{cd|bound suffix}}, or {{cd|pronominal suffix}}. |- | {{para|root}} | Root or base associated with the suffix, where genuinely relevant. Usually empty for grammatical endings. |- | {{para|form}} | Short form label, where the entry is a variant or non-lemma suffix form. |- | {{para|stem}} | Verbal stem, where the suffix is stem-specific. |- | {{para|voice}} | Voice or diathesis label, where relevant and source-supported. |- | {{para|reading}} | Reading status, such as {{cd|secure}}, {{cd|probable}}, {{cd|uncertain}}, {{cd|restored}}, or {{cd|damaged}}. |- | {{para|att}}, {{para|att2}} | Optional principal attestation labels. Ordinary attestations should normally be placed as quotations under the relevant sense. |- | {{para|note}} | Short headword note. |- | {{para|id}} | Sense or headword ID, where needed. |- | {{para|sort}} | Sort key, where needed. |} ==Usage notes== Keep the headword line compact. Good: <pre> {{xsa-suffix|tr=-k|type=suffix-conjugation ending}} </pre> Good: <pre> {{xsa-suffix|tr=-m|type=nominal ending}} </pre> Avoid crowded calls such as: <pre> {{xsa-suffix|tr=-k|type=suffix-conjugation ending|person=1/2|num=sg|host=suffix-conjugation verb|role=person ending|construction=suffix conjugation}} </pre> Details such as person, number, host, role, construction, and grammatical series should be explained in the definition, usage notes, examples, or a small table in the entry body. ==Examples== ===Suffix-conjugation ending=== <pre> ====Suffix==== {{xsa-suffix|tr=-k|type=suffix-conjugation ending}} # Suffix-conjugation ending marking the first-person singular and second-person singular. </pre> ===Nominal ending=== <pre> ====Suffix==== {{xsa-suffix|tr=-m|type=nominal ending}} # Nominal ending or mimation marker. </pre> ===Bound suffix=== <pre> ====Suffix==== {{xsa-suffix|tr=-n|type=bound suffix}} # Bound suffix used in nominal or verbal morphology according to context. </pre> ==Suffixes and neighbouring parts of speech== Use this template where the entry is about a bound suffixal grammatical marker. Use {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} where the entry is primarily a pronoun. For example, {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}} “your; you” is a pronominal suffix and may be treated under a pronoun section. Use {{temp|xsa-suffix}} where the same spelling is being treated as a grammatical ending. For example, {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}} as the Sabaean suffix-conjugation ending belongs under a suffix section. Use {{temp|xsa-particle}} for enclitic particles where the form behaves as a particle rather than a suffixal ending. Do not use {{temp|xsa-suffix}} for full noun-plus-pronoun phrases unless the entry is specifically about a source-listed suffixal form. ==Reader-facing notes== Usage notes should explain how the suffix works in inscriptions. Good: <pre> In Sabaic, {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}} marks the first-person singular and both second-person singular forms in the suffix conjugation. The same written ending can therefore mean “I …” or “you …”, depending on the surrounding syntax. </pre> Good: <pre> This suffix should be distinguished from the pronominal suffix {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}} “your; you”. A form such as <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">s¹ṭr-k</span> is verbal when it means “you wrote”, while a noun followed by {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}} normally means “your …”. </pre> Less useful: <pre> role=person ending; host=suffix-conjugation verb; construction=suffix conjugation. </pre> Technical labels can be mentioned where they help, but the note should first explain how the form is read. ==Schematic forms== For schematic suffixal grammatical patterns, use unlinked Musnad with bracketed transliteration: <pre> <span lang="xsa">𐩰𐩲𐩡𐩫</span> (<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">fʕl-k</span>) </pre> This is useful where the spelling illustrates a pattern rather than an attested word. Do not link schematic patterns with {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} unless the form is being cited as an actual Sabaean word or attested form. Do not write empty-term link templates: <pre> {{m|xsa||tr=fʕl-k}} </pre> For transliteration-only notes where no Musnad pattern is shown, use plain Latin-script markup: <pre> <span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="und">fʕl-k</span> </pre> Use {{temp|m}} or {{temp|l}} only where an actual Sabaean-script form is supplied: <pre> {{m|xsa|𐩫|tr=-k}} </pre> ==Cautions== * Use this template only for Sabaean suffix entries. * Do not use it for independent pronouns. * Use {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} for suffix pronouns where the entry is primarily pronominal. * Use {{temp|xsa-verb form}} for full verbal forms. * Use {{temp|xsa-noun form}} for nominal forms. * Do not use {{temp|xsa-conj}} or {{temp|xsa-conj-full}} for suffix endings themselves. * Do not put ordinary attestations in the headword line. * Use DASI transliteration, including {{cd|s¹}}, {{cd|s²}}, and {{cd|s³}}. * In Musnad, {{cd|s¹}} = {{m|xsa|𐩪|tr=s¹}}, {{cd|s²}} = {{m|xsa|𐩦|tr=s²}}, and {{cd|s³}} = {{m|xsa|𐩯|tr=s³}}. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-prefix}} * {{temp|xsa-pronoun}} * {{temp|xsa-verb form}} * {{temp|xsa-noun form}} * {{temp|xsa-particle}} * {{temp|xsa-conj}} * {{temp|xsa-conj-full}} * {{temp|osa-head}} * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian grammatical terminology]] * [[Appendix:Old South Arabian transliteration]] {{tcat}} 04b82p7whprsyj8fakez98e76igddgx 10 318121 421036 2026-10-06T12:09:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Headword-line template for non-lemma Sabaean verb forms. ==Purpose== Use this template for attested or source-supported verbal forms that are not the lemma. For verb lemmas, use {{temp|xsa-verb}}. The template does not generate forms. ==Basic use== <pre> {{xsa-verb form|tr=s²ʿrt|type=suffix-conjugation form}} </pre> Prefix-conjugation form: <pre> {{xsa-verb form|tr=ts²ʿr|type=prefix-conjugation form}} </pre> Infinitive: <pre> {{xsa-verb form|tr=hs²ʿrn|type=infinitive}} </pre> Keep detailed person, number, stem relationships, and lemma identification in the definition unless they genuinely improve the headword line. ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter !! Use |- | <code>|tr=</code> | DASI-style transliteration of the form. |- | <code>|type=</code> | Short form description such as <code>suffix-conjugation form</code>, <code>prefix-conjugation form</code>, <code>jussive form</code>, <code>imperative</code>, or <code>infinitive</code>. |- | <code>|stem=</code> | Verbal stem, e.g. <code>G</code>, <code>D</code>, <code>C</code>, <code>Gt</code>, <code>tD</code>, or <code>tC</code>. |- | <code>|root=</code> | Root. Use sparingly; this usually belongs on the lemma entry. |- | <code>|series=</code> | Verbal series where it usefully clarifies the headword. |- | <code>|form=</code> | Additional form or mood label. |- | <code>|person=</code> | Person where source-supported. |- | <code>|g=</code>, <code>|g2=</code> | Gender where relevant. |- | <code>|num=</code> | Number where relevant. |- | <code>|voice=</code> | Voice or diathesis where source-supported. |- | <code>|mood=</code> | Mood or functional category where source-supported. |- | <code>|particle=</code> | Associated particle or clitic where useful. |- | <code>|construction=</code> | Recurring construction. Prefer prose if the value becomes long. |- | <code>|class=</code> | Root class where useful. |- | <code>|lemma=</code>, <code>|lemma_tr=</code> | Visible lemma link where useful. In many entries the definition line is clearer. |- | <code>|reading=</code> | Reading status such as <code>restored</code>, <code>uncertain</code>, or <code>damaged</code>. |- | <code>|att=</code>, <code>|att2=</code> | Optional principal attestations. Prefer quotations for ordinary evidence. |- | <code>|note=</code> | Short headword note. |- | <code>|id=</code>, <code>|sort=</code> | Headword ID or sort key where needed. |} ==Compact headwords== Prefer: <pre> {{xsa-verb form|tr=ts²ʿr|type=prefix-conjugation form}} </pre> to: <pre> {{xsa-verb form|tr=ts²ʿr|root=s²ʿr|stem=G|series=prefix conjugation|person=3|g=m|num=sg|lemma=...|att=...}} </pre> when the detailed parse can be stated more clearly in the definition. ==Restored and damaged forms== Use positional <code>|1=</code> when brackets or damage notation must appear in the displayed headword. Do not create Musnad from an unchecked transliteration. ==Evidence== Put a clean {{temp|RQ:DASI}} quotation directly under the form definition where one is available. Use a <code>Citations:</code> page for larger attestation sets. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-verb}} * {{temp|xsa-conj}} * {{temp|xsa-conj-full}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * {{temp|R:Sabaweb}} * {{temp|R:DASI}} <includeonly> {{tcat|headword-line}} </includeonly> drf455dagjdbgjeckny7v18pl5em8id 10 318122 421037 2026-10-06T12:10:02Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Headword-line template for Sabaean verb lemmas. ==Purpose== Use this template for Sabaean verb lemmas. For non-lemma verbal forms, use {{temp|xsa-verb form}}. The template does not generate a conjugation. Use {{temp|xsa-conj}} for sparse evidence and {{temp|xsa-conj-full}} for a fuller attested paradigm. ==Basic use== <pre> {{xsa-verb|tr=s²ʿr}} </pre> Where the stem label helps identify the lemma: <pre> {{xsa-verb|tr=hs²ʿr|stem=C}} </pre> Keep the headword compact. Root, syntax, meanings, and ordinary attestations normally belong elsewhere in the entry. ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter !! Use |- | <code>|tr=</code> | DASI-style transliteration. |- | <code>|root=</code> | Root associated with the verb. Use sparingly when it is not already clear from the etymology or rootbox. |- | <code>|stem=</code> | Verbal stem, e.g. <code>G</code>, <code>D</code>, <code>C</code>, <code>Gt</code>, <code>tD</code>, or <code>tC</code>. |- | <code>|voice=</code> | Voice or diathesis where useful and source-supported. |- | <code>|trans=</code> | Transitivity or valency where useful. |- | <code>|class=</code> | Root or verbal class, e.g. <code>III-y</code>, where useful. |- | <code>|type=</code> | Concise subtype such as <code>causative verb</code> where this adds useful information beyond <code>|stem=</code>. |- | <code>|form=</code> | Special form label. Ordinary inflected forms belong under {{temp|xsa-verb form}}. |- | <code>|construction=</code> | Short recurring syntactic construction where genuinely useful in the headword. |- | <code>|reading=</code> | Reading status for restored, uncertain, or damaged lemma readings. |- | <code>|att=</code>, <code>|att2=</code> | Optional principal attestations. Ordinary evidence should normally be given as quotations instead. |- | <code>|note=</code> | Short headword note. |- | <code>|id=</code> | Headword or sense identifier where needed. |} ==Stem labels== In new Sabaean entries, prefer: * <code>G</code> * <code>D</code> * <code>C</code> for the h-causative * <code>Gt</code> * <code>tD</code> * <code>tC</code> Older sources may use different terminology. Preserve older labels when discussing those sources, but use the current Sabaean label in the entry where appropriate. ==Evidence== Do not place routine inscription sigla in the headword line merely because they are available. Prefer: <pre> # To be [[aware]] of; to [[know]], [[perceive]]. #* {{RQ:DASI|title=BynM 1|url=...|section=lines 13–14|passage=...|translation=...}} </pre> For extensive evidence, use a <code>Citations:</code> page. ==See also== * {{temp|xsa-verb form}} * {{temp|xsa-conj}} * {{temp|xsa-conj-full}} * {{temp|xsa-rootbox}} * {{temp|RQ:DASI}} * {{temp|R:Sabaweb}} * {{temp|R:DASI}} <includeonly> {{tcat}} </includeonly> ke7p1477fe1s8a212n12zbz575shy4b 10 318123 421038 2026-10-06T12:10:12Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Sherpa pronunciation templates|IPA]] </includeonly> b49wzzwy2oegipvtu83nkd5u05b3rvo 10 318124 421039 2026-10-06T12:10:22Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is used format a given string of text in a {{xt|green serif typeface}}, in order to give an example, especially when using quotation marks or italics could be confusing. This family of templates should not be used in mainspace. For blocks of text that break to their own line, use {{tl|xt2}}. ==Parameters== * {{para|1}} — The text to which to apply the markup. * {{para|title}} — The tooltip to be displayed on hover. ==See also== * {{tl|!xt}} — used for negative examples (what not to do) <includeonly> [[Category:Text format templates]] </includeonly> b6qasqzb5kub22c74pjvoljkytjlef2 10 318125 421040 2026-10-06T12:10:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{uses lua|Module:xta-headword}} This template is used to display the headword-line of Alcozauca Mixtec verbs. The template conjugates the verb and adds the entry to [[:Category:Alcozauca Mixtec verbs]]. == Parameters == The following parameters are available: {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Function |- |<tt>head</tt> |The headword (optional, page title is used by default). |- |<tt>1</tt> |The present form. |- |<tt>2</tt> |The past form. |- |<tt>ph</tt> |The present habitual form (optional, if it differs from the present continuous form). |} {{hwcat}} 9fj4tiijnhr8u9t57ieh7n45jfj1mxd 10 318126 421041 2026-10-06T12:10:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat|noun inflection-table}} qogiv49el39fm7cav0imb7dijpvthpe 10 318127 421042 2026-10-06T12:10:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} 9ds7sv27kb4ljprtnqn949q3djsdf5m 10 318128 421043 2026-10-06T12:11:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} 9ds7sv27kb4ljprtnqn949q3djsdf5m 10 318129 421044 2026-10-06T12:11:12Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is intended for the use in indices under POS headers. Example usage: <pre> ===Noun=== {{head|xug|noun|romaji|irichii}} # {{xug-def|鱗}} [[scale]] (of a [[fish]], [[reptile]], etc); [[dandruff]] </pre> And it will be displayed like the following, assuming the entry title is "いりちー": ===Noun=== '''いりちー''' (''romaji'' '''[[irichii]]''') # {{xug-def|鱗}} [[scale]] (of a [[fish]], [[reptile]], etc); [[dandruff]] <includeonly>[[Category:Kunigami templates]]</includeonly> c8oyk1sicoql5245zf9b6vxqown20jl 10 318130 421045 2026-10-06T12:11:22Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ja-kanjitab/documentation|xug}} 796bq5np92wayzbqc0y9ps7qmrz2wit 10 318131 421046 2026-10-06T12:11:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} 9ds7sv27kb4ljprtnqn949q3djsdf5m 10 318132 421047 2026-10-06T12:11:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} 9ds7sv27kb4ljprtnqn949q3djsdf5m 10 318133 421048 2026-10-06T12:11:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Umbrian templates|forms]] </includeonly> 9ad01eb1t1nwcgn47v4ukbe2std9tzb 10 318134 421049 2026-10-06T12:12:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Umbrian templates|invar]] </includeonly> gbjcxt9vqmi53dm23kl6x7h1x9i7mgi 10 318135 421050 2026-10-06T12:12:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Umbrian templates]] </includeonly> g13e5kp97u5pu27yssr63lr6h1ydo1o 10 318136 421051 2026-10-06T12:12:22Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318137 421052 2026-10-06T12:12:32Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under [[Xylophagidae]]. It can also be used with subst:.<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (family)]]</includeonly> fszuaahinhnfop2tez2lwtuyrhxnxzp 10 318138 421053 2026-10-06T12:12:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under [[Xyridaceae]]. It can also be used with subst:.<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (family)]]</includeonly> p082ot2y8c9uzm5lab4izok2j4thzof 10 318139 421054 2026-10-06T12:12:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318140 421055 2026-10-06T12:13:02Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318141 421056 2026-10-06T12:13:12Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318142 421057 2026-10-06T12:13:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318143 421058 2026-10-06T12:13:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318144 421059 2026-10-06T12:13:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318145 421060 2026-10-06T12:13:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Yaghnobi noun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> am42nlp6uqx195idz831r7f717tvs6h 10 318146 421061 2026-10-06T12:14:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318147 421062 2026-10-06T12:14:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318148 421063 2026-10-06T12:14:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318149 421064 2026-10-06T12:14:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{uses lua|yan-noun}} This template creates a inflection table for Mayangna nouns. ==Parameters== * {{para|1}}: The noun with {{cd|<>}} placed where the construct suffix {{m|yan|-ni}} appears (e.g. {{cd|was<>}} for {{m|yan|was}} and {{cd|mal<>ka}} for {{m|yan|malka}}). * {{para|pagename}}: Override the pagename of the verb lemma; normally taken from the actual pagename. Useful on testing and documentation pages. <includeonly> [[Category:Mayangna noun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> tcwdnbv492ywwcspodq4d1orhsxboyo 10 318150 421065 2026-10-06T12:14:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{uses lua|Module:yan-headword}} This template is used to display the headword-line of Mayangna nouns. The template adds the entry to [[:Category:Mayangna nouns]]. == Parameters == The following parameters are available: {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Function |- |<tt>head</tt> |The headword (optional, page title is used by default). |- |<tt>1</tt> |The construct state of the noun. If the lemma is in the construct state use <code>-</code>. |} {{hwcat}} nhwqw6rgdoyw0p48ebfw7e1i12lwn58 10 318151 421066 2026-10-06T12:14:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318152 421067 2026-10-06T12:15:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} 9ds7sv27kb4ljprtnqn949q3djsdf5m 10 318153 421068 2026-10-06T12:15:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {| class=wikitable align=right style="margin-left: 0.6em; margin-top: 5px;" ! {{yes}} ! {{no}} | rowspan=2 {{n/a}} |- | colspan=2 {{partial}} |} The templates in this series are designed to be used in a table to make a cell with text in that cell, with an appropriately colored background. They are commonly used in comparison tables. ==See also== * {{tl|no}} * {{tl|yes-no}} * {{tl|n/a}} <includeonly> [[Category:Table templates]] </includeonly> pqjxz9thgdt542zjw6us9wg9w9rc9tt 10 318154 421069 2026-10-06T12:15:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> ===See also=== * [[Module:yesno]] <includeonly> [[Category:Metatemplates]] </includeonly> 1dppkzsejy3xnj1be4bzowwavfnilg5 10 318155 421070 2026-10-06T12:15:32Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template creates a headword-line template for Yiddish adjective. It takes two optional parameters: * {{para|1}} is the comparative * {{para|2}} is the superlative {{hwcat}} 6txpi5o2vtft3ot62atol4odj4xcfaw 10 318156 421071 2026-10-06T12:15:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} 9ds7sv27kb4ljprtnqn949q3djsdf5m 10 318157 421072 2026-10-06T12:15:52Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} ==Parameters== ===Common parameters=== * {{para|1}}: the stem of the verb, if different from the page name minus the infinitive ending {{lang|yi|־(ע)ן}}. In the case of verbs with a separable prefix, this will be the base verb without the prefix. * {{para|tr}} * {{para|aux}}: <code>h</code> (default) or <code>z</code> * {{para|past}}: <code>t</code> (default), <code>n</code>, <code>-t</code>, <code>-n</code> (<code>-t</code> and <code>-n</code> omit the prefix {{m|yi|גע־}}) * {{para|converb}}: a separable prefix ===Intermediate form overrides=== * {{para|n}} and {{para|ntr}} * {{para|t}} and {{para|ttr}} ===Final form overrides=== * {{para|inf}} and {{para|inftr}} * {{para|past}} and {{para|pasttr}} * {{para|pres}} and {{para|prestr}} * {{para|pres1s}} and {{para|pres1str}} * {{para|pres2s}} and {{para|pres2str}} * {{para|pres3s}} and {{para|pres3str}} * {{para|pres1p}} and {{para|pres1ptr}} * {{para|pres2p}} and {{para|pres2ptr}} * {{para|pres3p}} and {{para|pres3ptr}} * {{para|imps}} and {{para|impstr}} * {{para|impp}} and {{para|impptr}} <includeonly> [[Category:Yiddish verb inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> ouw1wxif4p1f19orv7tf9f2jsfhyfue 10 318158 421073 2026-10-06T12:16:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318159 421074 2026-10-06T12:16:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} ==Overview== This template displays a declension table for possessive pronouns and other determiners that behave like them. For ordinary Yiddish adjectives, see {{temp|yi-decl}}. ==Parameters== * '''{{para|1}}''' (first positional parameter): If <code>*</code> is given, then the word will be interpreted as either ending in final schwa (like {{m|yi|ראָזעווע|tr=-}}) or as needing a schwa inserted before a word-final syllabic {{m|yi||־ן}} or {{m|yi||־ל}} (like {{m|yi|גאָלדן|tr=-}}). Otherwise, this parameter is interpreted as the stem to which syllabic endings are appended. * '''{{para|tr}}''': The transliteration of the base form. * '''{{para|stemtr}}''': The transliteration of the stem (which is either automatically derived or given as {{para|1}}). <includeonly> [[Category:Yiddish pronoun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> 5hev0ylita191mxsp3ti8yh1znmkm7p 10 318160 421075 2026-10-06T12:16:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} ==Overview== This template displays a declension table for ordinary Yiddish adjectives. For possessive pronouns and other determiners that behave like them, see {{temp|yi-decl-poss}}. ==Parameters== * '''{{para|1}}''' (first positional parameter): If <code>*</code> is given, then the word will be interpreted as either ending in final schwa (like {{m|yi|ראָזעווע|tr=-}}) or as needing a schwa inserted before a word-final syllabic {{m|yi||־ן}} or {{m|yi||־ל}} (like {{m|yi|גאָלדן|tr=-}}). Otherwise, this parameter is interpreted as the stem to which syllabic endings are appended. * '''{{para|tr}}''': The transliteration of the base form. * '''{{para|stemtr}}''': The transliteration of the stem (which is either automatically derived or given as {{para|1}}). <includeonly> [[Category:Yiddish adjective inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> d80oiajxzhsk8f4b11ryqy6fdnfpsg1 10 318161 421076 2026-10-06T12:16:32Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Yiddish templates|generate-adj-forms]] </includeonly> sth056kmqmkaf9ohsk2yszlto30h8je 10 318162 421077 2026-10-06T12:16:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} For displaying a configurable usage note on Yiddish entries with inflections. ===Usage=== {{tl|yi-infl-note|case=acc//dat|name=y}} {{yi-infl-note|case=acc//dat|name=y}} {{tl|yi-infl-note|case=acc}} {{yi-infl-note|case=acc}} {{tl|yi-infl-note|name=y}} {{yi-infl-note|name=y}} <includeonly> [[Category:Yiddish templates|infl-note]] </includeonly> 1thug43haizp0rfcqadk4tfh8oesudi 10 318163 421078 2026-10-06T12:16:52Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} m8l0vseikdwj9l50rbz9wspysnkw6v1 10 318164 421079 2026-10-06T12:17:02Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318165 421080 2026-10-06T12:17:12Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template takes the <code>tr=</code> parameter for transliteration, <code>p2=</code> for a second alternate past participle, and the following unnamed parameters: *The first unnamed parameter is for the past participle *The second unnamed participle is for the transliteration of the past participle {{isAccelerated}} {{hwcat}} januvr5akdmg5gtau19chbovze2yu4o 10 318166 421081 2026-10-06T12:17:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318167 421082 2026-10-06T12:17:32Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} ===Usage=== This template automatically formats the head word and category for [[:Category:Northern Yukaghir nouns|Northern Yukaghir nouns]]. It takes the following parameters: * <code>head</code>: the head word in bold. Default: <nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> * <code>tr</code>: the transliteration into the Latin script. Default: [[:Category:Northern Yukaghir terms lacking transliteration]] * <code>pl</code>: the nominative plural. No default, may be omitted, especially if a declension table is present {{hwcat}} 2ler6xfij9ft9g3woi9cq8bc6qvctpx 10 318168 421083 2026-10-06T12:17:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318169 421084 2026-10-06T12:17:52Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} One positional parameter is required: the tone-marked form of the word in Yoruba. {{hwcat}} rer7bw41xytxi11b88rbeuq0iqqekwz 10 318170 421085 2026-10-06T12:18:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} One positional parameter is required: the tone-marked form of the word in Yoruba. {{hwcat}} rer7bw41xytxi11b88rbeuq0iqqekwz 10 318171 421086 2026-10-06T12:18:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} ==Description== This template generates a table of aspect markers in standard Yoruba. <includeonly> [[Category:Yoruba templates]] </includeonly> cot0njdg68xnymg9hsy5bfd0kc5cvz7 10 318172 421087 2026-10-06T12:18:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template uses [[Module:yo-pron]] to generate the IPA pronunciation of Yoruba words or text. If no parameter is provided, it will use the page-title; however, this should never be done, and a fully-tone-marked parameter should '''always''' be provided. Macrons may be excluded from vowels, per the standard orthography, but macrons '''must''' be added to syllabic nasals, "m̄" & "n̄" for the template to work properly, in-line with standard orthography. ==Examples== {|class="wikitable" ! Text !! Result !! Comments |- | Yorùbá || {{yo-IPA|Yorùbá}} || |- | Ẹ káàárọ̀ o || {{yo-IPA|Ẹ káàárọ̀ o}} || |- | Níbo ni kọ̀ǹpútà yín || {{yo-IPA|Níbo ni kọ̀ǹpútà yín}} || Syllabic nasal "n" |- | Gan-an ni || {{yo-IPA|Gan-an ni}} || Elongated nasal vowel |- | Mo fẹ́ ọmọ mẹ́tàlá || {{yo-IPA|Mo fẹ́ ọmọ mẹ́tàlá}} || |- | Báwo ni || {{yo-IPA|Báwo ni}} || |- | Ẹ máa lọ || {{yo-IPA|Ẹ máa lọ}} || |- | Mo ti gbàgbé || {{yo-IPA|Mo ti gbàgbé}} || |- | Ṣé àlàáfíà ni || {{yo-IPA|Ṣé àlàáfíà ni}} || |- | Mo máa ń lo ìyẹn || {{yo-IPA|Mo máa ń lo ìyẹn}} || |- | Ó ti nà án || {{yo-IPA|Ó ti nà án}} || |- | nọ́ḿbà || {{yo-IPA|nọ́ḿbà|loan=1}} || loanword + syllabic nasal "m" |- | N̄ ò lè sọ èdè Faran̄sé || {{yo-IPA|N̄ ò lè sọ èdè Faran̄sé}} ||Two mid-tone syllabic nasals |- | lá'lá || {{yo-IPA|lá'lá}} || No downstep, "to lick okra" from lá + ilá |- | lálàá || {{yo-IPA|lálá|downstep=2}} || Downstep on the second syllable, "to dream a dream" from lá + àlá |- | yìí || {{yo-IPA|yí|downstep=1}} || Downstep on the entire word |- |aláwo || {{yo-IPA|aláwo}} || No downstep, "owner of a cult" from oní- + awo |- |aláwo || {{yo-IPA|aláwo|downstep=3}} ||Downstep on the third syllable, "owner of a plate" from oní- + àwo |- | márùn-ún-dínláàádọ́sàn-án || {{yo-IPA|márúndínláàádọ́sán|downstep=2|downstep2=6}} || *Two examples of downstep (still needs to be implemented) |} ==Parameters== {{para|1}}, {{para|2}}, etc. are used to indicate one or more pronunciations. An omitted parameter defaults to the pagename. You can indicate multiple pronunciations, e.g. * {{temp|yo-IPA|ràkúnmí|ràkunmí}}: {{yo-IPA|ràkúnmí|ràkunmí}} {{para|loan|1}} indicates that a word in the text is a loanword (usually) from English that explicitly does not involve the automatic nasalization of vowels after the letters "m" & "n", e.g. * {{temp|yo-IPA|Náíjà|loan=1}} produces {{yo-IPA|Náíjà|loan=1}} instead of {{yo-IPA|Náíjà}}. {{para|downstep|syllable number}} indicates that a specific syllable has an assimilated low-tone affecting it, adding ꜜ to it. To properly show as well, words that are re-spelt under the standard orthography to account for the assimilated low-tone '''must''' be sent to the template as if they have not been re-spelt. Two examples: * {{temp|yo-IPA|rẹ́rín|downstep=2}} must be used instead of {{temp|yo-IPA|rẹ́rìn-ín}} to produce {{yo-IPA|rẹ́rín|downstep=2}} instead of {{yo-IPA|rẹ́rìn-ín}}. * {{template|yo-IPA|ọlọ́rọ̀|downstep=3}} ("the person in question" from oní- + ọ̀rọ̀) produces {{yo-IPA|ọlọ́rọ̀|downstep=3}}, which is a separate word from {{template|yo-IPA|ọlọ́rọ̀}} ("a rich person" from oní- + ọrọ̀) which produces {{yo-IPA|ọlọ́rọ̀}}. Note: *This parameter currently only works when there is only one downstepped low-tone in the word and if it's not a multiword term. ==Details== ===Consonants=== * ''b'' is {{IPAchar|/b/}}. * ''d'' is {{IPAchar|/d/}}. * ''f'' is {{IPAchar|/f/}}. * ''g'' is {{IPAchar|/ɡ/}} (note, this is a special IPA character, not the normal ''g'' character). * ''gh'' is {{IPAchar|/ɣ/}}, this exists in most dialects of Southeast and Noetheast Yorùbá * ''gw'' is {{IPAchar|/ɡʷ/}}, this exists in most dialects of Southeast and Noetheast Yorùbá * ''gb'' is {{IPAchar|/ɡ͡b/}} and is a separate letter in Yoruba. * ''h'' is {{IPAchar|/h/}}. * ''j'' is {{IPAchar|/d͡ʒ/}}. * ''k'' is {{IPAchar|/k/}}. * ''l'' is {{IPAchar|/l/}}. * ''m'' at the start of a syllable before a vowel is {{IPAchar|/m/}}. ** Syllabic ''m'' (''m̀'', ''m̄'', or ''ḿ'') is {{IPAchar|/ŋ/}}. ** ''m'' automatically nasalizes the vowels ''ọ'' & ''u'' outside of most loanwords, see more in the vowel section. * ''n'' at the start of a syllable before a vowel is {{IPAchar|/n/}}. ** Syllabic ''n'' (''ǹ'', ''n̄'', or ''ń'') is {{IPAchar|/ŋ/}}. ** ''n'' at the end of a syllable after a vowel shows nasalization, see more in the vowel section. ** ''n'' automatically nasalizes the vowels after it outside of most loanwords, see more in the vowel section. * ''p'' is {{IPAchar|/k͡p/}} NOT {{IPAchar|/p/}}. * ''r'' is {{IPAchar|/ɾ/}} NOT {{IPAchar|/r/}}. * ''s'' is {{IPAchar|/s/}}. * ''ṣ'' is {{IPAchar|/ʃ/}}. * ''t'' is {{IPAchar|/t/}}. * ''w'' is {{IPAchar|/w/}}. * ''y'' is {{IPAchar|/j/}}. ===Vowels=== * ''a'' is usually {{IPAchar|/a/}}. ** ''a'' after ''n'' outside of marked loanwords becomes {{IPAchar|/ã/}}. ** ''an'' is {{IPAchar|/ã/}}. * ''e'' is {{IPAchar|/e/}} and cannot be nasalized. * ''ẹ'' is usually {{IPAchar|/ɛ/}}. ** ''ẹn'' is {{IPAchar|/ɛ̃/}}. * ''i'' is usually {{IPAchar|/i/}}. ** ''i'' after ''m'' & ''n'' outside of marked loanwords becomes {{IPAchar|/ĩ/}}. ** ''in'' is {{IPAchar|/ĩ/}}. * ''ị'' is usually {{IPAchar|/ɪ/}} and only exists in word initial positions * ''o'' is {{IPAchar|/o/}} and cannot be nasalized. * ''ọ'' is usually {{IPAchar|/ɔ/}}. ** ''ọ'' after ''m'' outside of marked loanwords becomes {{IPAchar|/ɔ̃/}}. ** ''ọn'' is {{IPAchar|/ɔ̃/}}. * ''u'' is usually {{IPAchar|/u/}}. ** ''u'' after ''m'' & ''n'' outside of marked loanwords becomes {{IPAchar|/ũ/}}. ** ''un'' is {{IPAchar|/ũ/}}. * ''ụ'' is usually {{IPAchar|/ʊ/}}. ** ''ụn'' is {{IPAchar|/ʊ̃/}}. ===Tones=== * ''◌̀'' adds {{IPAchar|/◌̀/}} to the vowel. * No tone mark on vowels excluding syllabic ''m'' & ''n'' adds {{IPAchar|/◌̄/}} to the vowel. ** ''◌̄'' adds {{IPAchar|/◌̄/}} to the vowel. * ''◌́'' adds {{IPAchar|/◌́/}} to the vowel. {{tcat}} 4guj115ad6fmxcjx45ohh5j0pgpt68f 10 318173 421088 2026-10-06T12:18:32Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} ==Parameters== This template invokes '''[[Module:yo-link]]''' to generate links for each word in a string of text. For single words, use {{Temp|l-self}}. ; {{para|1}} : The text. <includeonly>{{tcat|link}} </includeonly> nfkex4ahe3zd6c2p9xrua6kfcdq0tmh 10 318174 421089 2026-10-06T12:18:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} One positional parameter is required: the tone-marked form of the word in Yoruba. {{hwcat}} rer7bw41xytxi11b88rbeuq0iqqekwz 10 318175 421090 2026-10-06T12:18:52Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Two positional parameters are required: the part of speech, and the tone-marked form of the word in Yoruba. {{temp|yo-noun}}, {{temp|yo-adj}}, {{temp|yo-verb}}, and {{temp|yo-adv}} are all available for specific parts of speech. {{hwcat}} 7x708az1h6t3g9xuqhr1lf2z02y906a 10 318176 421091 2026-10-06T12:19:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} One positional parameter is required: the tone-marked form of the word in Yoruba. {{hwcat}} rer7bw41xytxi11b88rbeuq0iqqekwz 10 318177 421092 2026-10-06T12:19:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} One positional parameter is required: the tone-marked form of the word in Yoruba. {{hwcat}} rer7bw41xytxi11b88rbeuq0iqqekwz 10 318178 421093 2026-10-06T12:19:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is intended for the use in indices under POS headers. Example usage: <pre> ===Noun=== {{yoi-noun|h|rom=ami}} *{{yoi-def|雨}} [[rain]] </pre> And it will be displayed like the following, assuming the entry title is "あみ": ===Noun=== '''あみ''' (''romaji'' '''[[ami]]''') *{{lang|yoi|[[雨#Yonaguni|雨]]}}: [[rain]] <includeonly>[[Category:Yonaguni templates]]</includeonly> 0sn5sjzv5jibkz7uawaxdhcm96yb5zl 10 318179 421094 2026-10-06T12:19:32Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ja-kanjitab/documentation|yoi}} cqh9g72cvac6cozwag3zl6yueuizz29 10 318180 421095 2026-10-06T12:19:43Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat|form of}} tia35v6nk4bp21egqn05gwcz7us6bnf 10 318181 421096 2026-10-06T12:19:52Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat|form of}} tia35v6nk4bp21egqn05gwcz7us6bnf 10 318182 421097 2026-10-06T12:20:02Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat|form of}} tia35v6nk4bp21egqn05gwcz7us6bnf 10 318183 421098 2026-10-06T12:20:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat|form of}} tia35v6nk4bp21egqn05gwcz7us6bnf 10 318184 421099 2026-10-06T12:20:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is intended for the use in indices under POS headers. Example usage: <pre> ===Noun=== {{yox-noun|h|rom=ami}} *{{yox-def|雨}} [[rain]] </pre> And it will be displayed like the following, assuming the entry title is "あみ": ===Noun=== '''あみ''' (''romaji'' '''[[ami]]''') *{{lang|yox|[[雨#Yoron|雨]]}}: [[rain]] <includeonly>[[Category:Yoron templates]]</includeonly> 7g6xmthtr5x5f2t64cejw6bug6srh4g 10 318185 421100 2026-10-06T12:20:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ja-kanjitab/documentation|yox}} id3zzzyzzmfk0v3dbypyupjwlsx47zl 10 318186 421101 2026-10-06T12:20:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} To be used for Tundra Nenets nominals. The following parameters are present: :{{para|1}} The nominative (plural if the noun ends in ''ˮ'', singular otherwise) :{{para|2}} The accusative plural :{{para|n|s}} or {{para|n|sg}} To specify the word is only found in the singular :{{para|n|d}} or {{para|n|dl}} To specify the word is only found in the dual :{{para|n|p}} or {{para|n|pl}} To specify the word is only found in the plural For the accusative plural, the following rules can be handled: * Nominals ending in {{lang|yrk-tun|е, э, и, ы, у, й}} have an accusative plural identical to the nominative singular. * Nominals ending in {{lang|yrk-tun|о, ё}}: ** Monosyllables have an accusative plural identical to the nominative singular. ** Polysyllables have an irregular accusative plural * Nominals ending in {{lang|yrk-tun|а, я}} have an irregular accusative plural * Nominals ending in a consonant have an accusative plural ending in either {{lang|yrk-tun|о, ё}} or {{lang|yrk-tun|э, е}}. ** Nominals ending in {{lang|yrk-tun|цьʼ, сьʼ}} have an accusative plural ending in {{lang|yrk-tun|цие, сие}}. <includeonly>[[Category:Tundra Nenets nominal inflection-table templates]]</includeonly> px49mxlog5135qc9c6bml2ikrx6fo93 10 318187 421102 2026-10-06T12:20:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Tundra Nenets pronunciation templates|IPA]] </includeonly> 7vx3drzvjpk3mtgbr9ragzj90fxoswc 10 318188 421103 2026-10-06T12:21:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} m8l0vseikdwj9l50rbz9wspysnkw6v1 10 318189 421104 2026-10-06T12:21:12Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{uses lua|yrl-IPA}} This template generates a pronunciation for Nheengatu entries. Currently, its main focus is Rio Negro's Nheengatu, the most-spoken and best-documented variety. Its conversion is based on Avila's spelling, as per the [[WT:AYRL|entry guidelines]]. ==Usage== '''Simple example:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> ===Pronunciation=== {{yrl-IPA}} </syntaxhighlight> ==Parameters== * {{para|1}} – The entry spelling or respelling. Defaults to the pagename. ===Varieries=== By default, the template will only give the Rio Negro pronunciation. Other varieties are only shown if their parameters are used, either by spelling the word or typing {{code|+}}, which gives an autogenerated pronunciation. * {{para|rn}} – Rio Negro. On by default ** {{para|sgc}} – São Gabriel da Cachoeira ** {{para|sir}} – Santa Isabel do Rio Negro * {{para|am}} – Amazon ** {{para|aam}} – Upper Amazon ** {{para|mam}} – Middle Amazon ** {{para|bam}} – Lower Amazon * {{para|sl}} – Solimões ==Notation== * {{code|'}} ([['|simple apostrophe]]) – {{ipachar|[ʔ]}} <includeonly> {{tcat}} </includeonly> nmkjkak1vtb2rllaz7km4g117aqx72u 10 318190 421105 2026-10-06T12:21:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template generates a headword line, categorizes Nheengatu noun entries and shows the plural form, its class and its inflections. It works simillarly to {{template|tpw-noun}} and uses the same parameters. ==Usage== Should be used in all Nheengatu noun entries, right under the '''Noun''' L3 header. ==Parameters== ; {{para|1}} or {{para|class|opt=1}} : Used to specify the noun class. The template recognizes five classes and categorizes the entry accordingly: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Parameter !! Template shows |- | IIa || IIa class pluriform |- | IIb || IIb class pluriform |- | IIc || IIc class pluriform |- | IId || IId class pluriform |- | IIe || IIe class pluriform |- | IIf || IIf class pluriform |} : The inflection is done automatically acording to the noun class. If left blank, the template understands it is a non-pluriform noun and does not show any inflection. ; {{para|head|opt=1}} : If necessary, you can specify a diferent [[Template:head#Displayed_headword|headword]] for the template. It autofills with the page name if left blank. ; {{para|ab|opt=1}} : If necessary, you can specify a diferent absolute form. ; {{para|f|opt=1}} : Use to show a feminine equivalent of the word. Since Nheengatu has no grammatical gender, this is used for animals that have gendered names. {{hwcat}} p4zngcvz5ty8424i14qy93jaucm5lyy 10 318191 421106 2026-10-06T12:21:32Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} m8l0vseikdwj9l50rbz9wspysnkw6v1 10 318192 421107 2026-10-06T12:21:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Use this template in the etymology section of Nheengatu terms where the initial {{orth|s}} is result of reanalysis of the Old Tupi {{m|tpw|s-}} prefix. ==Parameters== * {{para|1}} — the term in Old Tupi.<includeonly> [[Category:Nheengatu etymology templates]] </includeonly> rvb5shq8tl4uks8qtwnmctew0pnhner 10 318193 421108 2026-10-06T12:21:52Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318194 421109 2026-10-06T12:22:02Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318195 421110 2026-10-06T12:22:12Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318196 421111 2026-10-06T12:22:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318197 421112 2026-10-06T12:22:32Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421112 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{deprecated}}</includeonly> {{documentation subpage}} ===Usage=== ===Synopsis=== This template is used for inflection lines at [[w:Cantonese (linguistics)|Cantonese]] entries whose headwords are in Chinese characters. It wraps these characters in the appropriate script template (whether <code>Hans</code>, <code>Hant</code>}, or <code>Hani</code>) for readability, and also provides a convenient and standardized way to link to other representations of a headword. ===Parameters=== This template takes the following parameters, all of them optional: * <tt>{{{sim}}}</tt> — optional — the title's [[w:Simplified Chinese character|simplified-Chinese]] counterpart * <tt>{{{tra}}}</tt> — optional — the headword's [[w:Traditional Chinese character|traditional-Chinese]] counterpart * <tt>{{{jyut}}}</tt> — optional — a [[w:Jyutping|Jyutping]] representation of the headword * <tt>{{{wg}}}</tt> — optional — a [[w:Wade-Giles|Wade-Giles]] romanization of the headword * <tt>{{{y}}}</tt> — optional — a [[w:Yale Romanization|Yale Romanization]] of the headword * <tt>{{{cat}}}</tt> — optional — a category, for example <tt>cat=noun</tt> produces [[:Category:Cantonese nouns]] {{hwcat}} dgmst0cou33so14f9ows6ks43a8c01r 10 318198 421113 2026-10-06T12:22:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318199 421114 2026-10-06T12:22:52Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Cantonese form-of templates]] </includeonly> g2jcswmvn862a0y7i4rffqtndm0o94n 10 318200 421115 2026-10-06T12:23:02Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318201 421116 2026-10-06T12:23:12Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{shortcut|Template:za-1957}} ===Parameters=== Positional (unnamed) parameters: * {{para|1|req=1}} The entry to link to. * {{para|2|opt=1}} The text to be shown in the link to the entry. If empty or omitted, the entry specified by the first parameter will be used. * {{para|3|opt=1}} A gloss. <includeonly> [[Category:Zhuang form-of templates]] </includeonly> 9de9pfd5fmjzafyqvpbh8q0zfgd9aus 10 318202 421117 2026-10-06T12:23:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{status|experimental}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Zhuang templates]] </includeonly> 0jkoqmk7bgipmop8els43jauim6tjwm 10 318203 421118 2026-10-06T12:23:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} m8l0vseikdwj9l50rbz9wspysnkw6v1 10 318204 421119 2026-10-06T12:23:42Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Template to generate IPA from Standard Zhuang (Latin script). Backend is [[Module:za-pron]]. ==Parameters== ; {{para|1|opt=y}} : Override the term used to generate IPA. <!--Such a situation should not exist.--> ; {{para|new_bor|opt=y}} : Specify if a term is a new borrowing (from Southwestern Mandarin). With this option, tone 1 will be understood as tone 5. :* If {{para|new_bor|y}}, the entire term will be marked. :* If the term is a multiword phrase, it takes a semicolon-separated list of either ranges of the form <code><var>start</var>,<var>end</var></code> or singular numbers <code><var>n</var></code>), selecting the <var>n</var>-th words. For example: :** {{m|za|Cungguek Gungcanjdangj}} &mdash; {{para|new_bor|2}} &mdash; {{m|za|gungcanjdangj}} :** {{m|za||Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih}} &mdash; {{para|new_bor|1;3}} &mdash; {{m|za|Gvangjsih}}, {{m|za|swcigih}} :** {{m|za|aen gyacizgvanh cehsim sevei cujyi}} &mdash; {{para|new_bor|2;4,5}} &mdash; {{m|za|gyacizgvanh}}, {{m|za|sevei cujyi}} <includeonly> [[Category:Zhuang pronunciation templates|pron]] </includeonly> mcpcth4uy673n2abi8wiipf3gpmsyza 10 318205 421120 2026-10-06T12:23:52Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{shortcut|Template:za-snd}} ===Parameters=== ''Positional (unnamed) parameters:'' * {{para|1|req=1}} The entry to link to. * {{para|2|opt=1}} The text to be shown in the link to the entry. If empty or omitted, the entry specified by the first parameter will be used. * {{para|3|opt=1}} A gloss. <includeonly> [[Category:Zhuang form-of templates]] </includeonly> tmpurcyuygfub5bjnl5vtu60ev8g6uv 10 318206 421121 2026-10-06T12:24:02Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Zadie}} [[Category:English quotation navigation templates]] </includeonly> 4dj57rz0tw0xgw88jibnbtnaqq0bmss 10 318207 421122 2026-10-06T12:24:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is intended to be used under the Hypernyms heading on taxonomic entries. It can also be 'subst'ed for various purposes.<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (family)]]</includeonly> ddbcxwevmjrcsimnh2o87oyaq42nvpn 10 318208 421123 2026-10-06T12:24:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} ===Usage=== This navigation template may be placed at the ends of the documentation pages of quotation templates relating to {{w|Zane Grey}}'s works. <includeonly> {{DEFAULTSORT:Grey, Zane}} [[Category:English quotation navigation templates]] </includeonly> 3n0h5ikfo4nzht733c9bidkeghmk3c8 10 318209 421124 2026-10-06T12:24:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under family [[Zaphrentidae]]. It can also be used with subst:.<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (family)]]</includeonly> gc4fqi0lgm1i4pr4tq39z2j62bnrxlh 10 318210 421125 2026-10-06T12:25:00Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{isAccelerated}} This template is used to display the headword-line of Ngazidja Comorian nouns. The template adds the entry to [[:Category:Ngazidja Comorian nouns]]. As with other Wiktionary part of speech templates, '''please do not use <code>subst:</code>'''. == Parameters == The following parameters are available: {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Function |- |<tt>1</tt> |The noun class. Give the class of the singular unless the noun is only plural (like {{m|zdj|madji}}). For nouns with unexpected or unpredictable plurals, like all nouns in class 11, give the plural class after a slash, like <code>11/6</code>. |- |<tt>2</tt> |Plural form override if the correct plural cannot be generated automatically. Use <code>-</code> if there is no plural form. |- |<tt>head / h</tt> |The headword, in case it should display any differently than the page title. |} {{hwcat}} lu352xxg70yka0udlzh6o7w1rsewy3m 10 318211 421126 2026-10-06T12:25:10Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template creates a headword line for Zealandic nouns. ==Parameters== ; <code>head=</code> : Overrides the displayed headword, if necessary. See {{temp|head}}. ; <code>1=</code>, <code>g2=</code>, <code>g3=</code> ... : The gender(s). Use <code>m</code> for masculine ({{m|zea|de}}, {{m|zea|d'n}}), <code>f</code> for feminine ({{m|zea|de}}), <code>n</code> for neuter ({{m|zea|'t}}). Use <code>p</code> for nouns that are always plural. If you don't know, use <code>?</code> or leave it empty. ; <code>2=</code>, <code>pl2=</code>, <code>pl3=</code> ... : The plural form(s) . If the noun has no plural, use <code>-</code>. If you don't know the plural, leave it empty. {{hwcat}} cp4l4j7ot004gacpkiu7nk2qhsuwjtf 10 318212 421127 2026-10-06T12:25:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat|noun inflection-table}} qogiv49el39fm7cav0imb7dijpvthpe 10 318213 421128 2026-10-06T12:25:30Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Moroccan Amazigh templates|new]] </includeonly> 25kf3do0db1g36k5861kldhfuaebmfe 10 318214 421129 2026-10-06T12:25:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deprecated code doc|tempname=zh-adj|replacement={{temp|head|zh|adjective}}|when_replaced=2020}}<!-- --><includeonly>[[Category:Successfully deprecated templates]]</includeonly> rmoi10aho37n5l3n060dna02usp3th4 10 318215 421130 2026-10-06T12:25:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deprecated code doc|tempname=zh-adv|replacement={{temp|head|zh|adverb}}|when_replaced=2020}}<!-- --><includeonly>[[Category:Successfully deprecated templates]]</includeonly> 7rfr5cegnifsj0f9ngf2fkgofc2dvph 10 318216 421131 2026-10-06T12:26:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Chinese see-also template. {{documentation needed}} <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese definition templates|also]] [[Category:Semantic relation templates]] </includeonly> llxqmeauqx238oju9wql00f2qhslbfu 10 318217 421132 2026-10-06T12:26:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deprecated code doc|tempname=zh-alt-form|replacement={{tl|alt form|zh}}|usage=relatively high-use (~ 3,300 uses)|when_replaced=2023}}<!-- --><includeonly>[[Category:Successfully deprecated templates]]</includeonly> 17aebbf84ad6vyhzvn92iehfu3fvp39 10 318218 421133 2026-10-06T12:26:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese definition templates|alt-inline]] </includeonly> slqwaji7qld612u2hv79wrx012ovgsd 10 318219 421134 2026-10-06T12:26:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese definition templates|alt-lb]] </includeonly> pxed8dhess0bbndoxpjyhl5f1agenrz 10 318220 421135 2026-10-06T12:26:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Chinese alternative-name template. Applied to terms denoting novel concepts ("rheumatoid arthritis", "solar battery", "classical mechanics", ...), names of specific entities and things (e.g. proper nouns), for which this more specific wording ("an alternative name for ...") would be more appropriate. For other synonyms, use {{temp|zh-synonym}}. == Parameters == ; {{para|1}} : The full term to be linked to ; {{para|2}} or {{para|t}} : Gloss ; {{para|tr}} : Transliteration ; {{para|nocap}} : Change ''Alternative'' to ''alternative'' ; {{para|dot}} : Change the final period to a different symbol <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese definition templates|altname]] </includeonly> ir0ov77i8azhtw5asx5aquyd3rl04ex 10 318221 421136 2026-10-06T12:26:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Chinese alternative term template. == Parameters == ; <code>1=</code> : The full term to be linked to ; <code>2=</code> : Gloss ; <code>tr=</code> : Transliteration ; <code>nocap=</code> : Change ''Alternative'' to ''alternative'' ; <code>dot=</code> : Change the final period to a different symbol <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese definition templates|altterm]] </includeonly> mddkdo0b7beb05i93byini863imjcjt 10 318222 421137 2026-10-06T12:27:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template can be used by editors to add Chinese terms with multiple pronunciations to add into [[:Category:Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections]] for someone with the knowledge or reference to split into multiple etymology or pronunciation sections or confirm that there are multiple readings for the same sense in the same section. <includeonly>[[Category:Chinese entry templates]]</includeonly> 70p2m79k3zkv5ntgvas592albvzemiv 10 318223 421138 2026-10-06T12:27:10Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deprecated code doc|tempname=zh-cat|replacement={{tl|C|zh|TOPIC_CAT}}, {{tl|cln|zh|POS_CAT}} or {{tl|cat|zh|RAW_CAT}}|usage=high-use (~ 65,000 uses)|when_replaced=2023}}<!-- --><includeonly>[[Category:Successfully deprecated templates]]</includeonly> fcwwz4fz69di7vnwo34rbsf535iyaop 10 318224 421139 2026-10-06T12:27:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Definition template for words for Chinese character components. ==Parameters== ; <code>|1=</code> : The character component. ; <code>|nodot=1</code> : Removes the period at the end of the sentence. <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese definition templates|character component]] </includeonly> 14q6m15zwraextmbwiw5p13an3zp3jf 10 318225 421140 2026-10-06T12:27:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Template for listing equivalent terms used in different branches of Christianity. Uses [[Module:zh-Christian-syn]]. <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese templates|Christian]] </includeonly> 34mke23dkrhg0o1pn5262mj1xlu8jxd 10 318226 421141 2026-10-06T12:27:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Collocation template customised for Chinese. Uses [[Module:zh-usex]]. See the documentation on {{temp|zh-x}} for details. <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese templates|co]] </includeonly> isadwlr1rdhavg5b1fc7m4iq1qbp4l5 10 318227 421142 2026-10-06T12:27:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} A slightly more efficient version of {{temp|zh-der}}. Add a list of Chinese words, with traditional and simplified forms (if different) separated by a slash <code>/</code>. Substitute {{temp|subst:#invoke:User:Erutuon/zh-der|add_simp|...}} with a list of traditional Chinese words to add the simplified forms using [[Module:zh]]. <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese templates|der, fast]] [[Category:Column templates|der, fast]] </includeonly> gst1vypsi1k5wzwymqwrnbgd77mi3ip 10 318228 421143 2026-10-06T12:28:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Template for generating maps showing the distribution of Chinese dialectal equivalents using [[Module:zh/data/dial-syn/<name of entry>]]. Backend: [[Module:zh-dial-map]], [[MediaWiki:Gadget-zhDialMap.js]], [[MediaWiki:Gadget-zhDialMap.css]]. Category for distribution maps: [[:Category:Chinese dialectal equivalent maps]]. =Examples= <pre>{{zh-dial-map|鼻子}}</pre> {{zh-dial-map|鼻子}} <pre>{{zh-dial-map|今天}}</pre> {{zh-dial-map|今天}} <pre>{{zh-dial-map|吐}}</pre> {{zh-dial-map|吐}} <pre>{{zh-dial-map|站}}</pre> {{zh-dial-map|站}} <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese templates|dialect, map]] </includeonly> fncyda39n75jmle4hb2lp5cv5nvlpj1 10 318229 421144 2026-10-06T12:28:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Used for AABB-type reduplications. ==Usage== *<code>|1=</code> (compulsory): base form *<code>|2=</code>: gloss *<code>|tr=</code>: transcription <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese etymology templates|AABB]] </includeonly> m0f7wjdh8yluejwa4vi6c70fylz3v9h 10 318230 421145 2026-10-06T12:28:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese etymology templates|double]] </includeonly> 8uv5ven1rxra3tvxpehrg69nx4kpq7e 10 318231 421146 2026-10-06T12:28:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese etymology templates|octuple]] </includeonly> awjqrhinq5g9912ejs0p7abo87josav 10 318232 421147 2026-10-06T12:28:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese etymology templates|quadruple]] </includeonly> kaheknngix6akggyt9321u34lrunnjg 10 318233 421148 2026-10-06T12:28:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese etymology templates|quintuple]] </includeonly> 5khpmaddlmf96w7esh0tulezyobhwig 10 318234 421149 2026-10-06T12:29:00Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese etymology templates|triple]] </includeonly> 9hnybqm42pcx7olsjoavd16qrhx9bai 10 318235 421150 2026-10-06T12:29:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese etymology templates|sextuple]] </includeonly> 37gcc9jrgu1p1k3m5buugergjtnhpmu 10 318236 421151 2026-10-06T12:29:20Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{shortcut|T:zh-lg}} Provides a shorter way to link to the definitions of terms in [[Appendix:Chinese glossary]]. <includeonly>[[Category:Internal link templates]]</includeonly> 499ujg8qx9ifmh4rfou4gphwz1j8lyq 10 318237 421152 2026-10-06T12:29:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deprecated code doc|tempname=zh-hanzi|replacement={{temp|head|zh|hanzi}}|when_replaced=2024}}<!-- --><includeonly>[[Category:Successfully deprecated templates]]</includeonly> jjnecgu6dvke33m3r4o1jm20lv0zz3e 10 318238 421153 2026-10-06T12:29:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deprecated code doc|tempname=zh-idiom|replacement={{temp|head|zh|idiom}}|when_replaced=2020}}<!-- --><includeonly>[[Category:Successfully deprecated templates]]</includeonly> 58d8frbfxv1b80k0hos1li0oizgdy86 10 318239 421154 2026-10-06T12:29:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} The {{temp|mention}} equivalent of {{temp|zh-l}}. See {{temp|zh-l}} for usage. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Word form(s)", "description": "The word or words to link; separated by slash if multiple", "example": "\"中國\"; \"臺灣/台灣/台湾\"", "type": "line", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "Gloss or transliteration", "description": "The template will try to guess if this is a gloss or transliteration", "example": "\"China\"; \"Zhōngguó\"", "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "t": { "label": "Gloss", "description": "Brief English translation/gloss of the word", "example": "Taiwan", "type": "line" }, "tr": { "label": "Transliteration", "description": "Pinyin, POJ, Jyutping, or other transliterations as applicable by dialectical prominence", "example": "\"Zhōngguó\"; \"Tiong-kok\"", "type": "line" }, "lit": { "label": "Literal transliteration", "description": "A literal translation of the phrase into English", "example": "Central country/middle kingdom", "type": "line" } }, "description": "Links a Chinese-language term", "format": "inline" } </templatedata> <includeonly>[[Category:Chinese templates|m]]</includeonly> ceyd0ujwihdfwihry0p5hyzwlxccwbx 10 318240 421155 2026-10-06T12:30:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{shortcut|Template:zh-misspelling}} Chinese misspelling-of template. == Parameters == ; <code>1=</code> : The full term to be linked to ; <code>2=</code> : Gloss ; <code>tr=</code> : Transliteration ; <code>nocap=</code> : Change ''Misspelling'' to ''misspelling'' ; <code>dot=</code> : Change the final period to a different symbol <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese form-of templates|misspelling of]] </includeonly> okui4lk8xxcbkaglsanafwhj18qlwhn 10 318241 421156 2026-10-06T12:30:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} [[Template:zh-new]] for [[erhua]] terms. ==Usage== Same as [[Template:zh-new]], except that the definition is for the un-erhua-ed word (since erhua forms should not contain definitions unless semantics has changed significantly). ==Examples== [[寶貝兒‎]]: <pre>{{subst:zh-new-er||[[sweetheart]], [[darling]]}}</pre> [[筷兒]]: <pre>{{subst:zh-new-er||[[chopsticks]]|syn=筷子|syn2=箸}}</pre> ==See also== * {{temp|zh-new}} (for more usage and examples) <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese entry templates|new erhua]] </includeonly> qun26wfumb8q19dmzfldpewqw5wpu5z 10 318242 421157 2026-10-06T12:30:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deprecated code doc|tempname=zh-noun|replacement={{temp|head|zh|noun}}|when_replaced=2024}}<!-- --><includeonly>[[Category:Successfully deprecated templates]]</includeonly> l3valwl3ib0zh8in6p5le3zzo0aud6u 10 318243 421158 2026-10-06T12:30:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{shortcut|Template:zh-only}} A modification of {{temp|only used in}} that uses {{temp|zh-l}} to automatically generate the simplified form of a character. ==Parameters== ; {{para|1|req=1}} : The page name to be linked to. ; {{para|2}} : A gloss for {{para|1}}. ; {{para|tr}} : Override transliteration for {{para|1}}. ; {{para|3}} : The second page name to be linked to. ; {{para|4}} : A gloss for {{para|1}}. ; {{para|notonly}} : Change the text "Only used in" to "Used in". ; {{para|nocap}} : Uncapitalize the first letter: "Only used in"&rarr;"only used in". ==Variant== * {{temp|zh-used in}} (shorthand {{temp|zh-used}}): to suppress the display of "Only", all other parameters identical. <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese definition templates|only used in]] </includeonly> 9d3bng09qdj7hyldhyt5m72r3h8wed5 10 318244 421159 2026-10-06T12:30:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Chinese "only used in" template. == Parameters == ; <code>1=</code> : The full term to be linked to ; <code>2=</code> : Gloss ; <code>nocap=</code> : Change ''Only'' to ''only'' ; <code>dot=</code> : Change the final period to a different symbol <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese templates]] </includeonly> n8mxeoklp5env5bc6x9tyw9zb07r0zf 10 318245 421160 2026-10-06T12:30:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Chinese original-form-of template. == Parameters == ; <code>1=</code> : The full term to be linked to ; <code>2=</code> : Gloss ; <code>tr=</code> : Transliteration ; <code>nocap=</code> : Change ''Original'' to ''original'' ; <code>dot=</code> : Change the final period to a different symbol <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese form-of templates|original]] </includeonly> 70gdoem03gqo1oth8yug7h1c1diyhh1 10 318246 421161 2026-10-06T12:31:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} * Tone 1: <code>àèìòùǜỳ</code> * Tone 2: <code>áéíóúǘý</code> * Tone 3: <code>ǎěǐǒǔǚy̌</code> * Tone 4: <code>āēīōūǖȳ</code> * Tone 5: <code>åe̊i̊o̊ůü̊ẙ</code> {{zh-pron/sandbox |m-nj=Shuànkǒu Lǚ }} af0t8p3ctdtypmf1afxc49f5e9yhcnx 10 318247 421162 2026-10-06T12:31:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat|form of}} tia35v6nk4bp21egqn05gwcz7us6bnf 10 318248 421163 2026-10-06T12:31:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deprecated code doc|tempname=zh-proper noun|replacement={{temp|head|zh|proper noun}}|when_replaced=2020}}<!-- --><includeonly>[[Category:Successfully deprecated templates]]</includeonly> e5d2mntf3jtbxeisjzbxea4v57skc9z 10 318249 421164 2026-10-06T12:31:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Quotation template customised for Chinese. Uses [[Module:zh-usex]]. This template should be nested one level under a {{catlink|Citation templates|citation template}} (e.g. {{tl|quote-book}}) if {{para|ref}} is not used. See the documentation on {{temp|zh-x}} for details on the usage. <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese templates]] </includeonly> kx9pb5nwiszp81tn2ftxs22tk17kkya 10 318250 421165 2026-10-06T12:31:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}} {{shortcut|Template:zh-rdp dim}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> {{tcat|etym}} </includeonly> 80343bftazdhz2dm1fu6r1cc5dycreh 10 318251 421166 2026-10-06T12:31:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Chinese reference linking template. Links to [[Wiktionary:Chinese entry guidelines/references]]. ==Usage== ; {{para|1}} : Text to be displayed. ==Example== <pre>({{zh-ref|Takashima, 1996}})</pre> ({{zh-ref|Takashima, 1996}}) <pre>{{zh-ref|Takashima (1996)}}</pre> {{zh-ref|Takashima (1996)}} <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese templates|reference]] </includeonly> or2n6we5tm81c7e2d4b1wb7k7j9gym6 10 318252 421167 2026-10-06T12:32:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} ==Template placement== This is correct: <pre> ==Chinese== {{zh-see|...}} ===Usage notes=== ...: {{Chinese-region variant characters|...}} </pre> <pre> ==Chinese== ===Glyph origin=== {{Han etym}} ... ===Definitions=== {{zh-see|...}} ====Usage notes==== ...: {{Chinese-region variant characters|...}} </pre> <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese templates]]<!-- replace this category with the category of your choice --> </includeonly> 5p5jkfcm7tdtxfg1ap41r0hi5lpis00 10 318253 421168 2026-10-06T12:32:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{uses lua|Module:zh-see}} Soft redirection template for variant and non-lemma Chinese entries. This template should be placed immediately under the <code>==Chinese==</code> heading, or under each <code>===Etymology ''n''===</code> heading if there are different forms to show for each etymology. ==Parameters== ; {{para|1}} : {{qualifier|required}} Page to be redirected to. ; {{para|2}} : {{qualifier|optional}} Type of non-lemma. The default is {{para|2|s}}. Sometimes it may be auto-detected from the page that was linked to using {{para|1}}. : Full options include: :* Simplified form (<code>s</code>, <code>simp</code>, <code>simplified</code>). :* Modern variant form (<code>v</code>, <code>var</code>). :* Modern variant traditional form (<code>vt</code>). :* Obsolete variant form (<code>o</code>). :* Ancient variant form (<code>a</code>). :* Historical variant form recorded in one or more dictionaries (<code>hv</code>). :* Simplified and variant form (<code>sv</code>). :* Simplified and variant traditional form (<code>svt</code>). :* Second-round simplified form (<code>ss</code>). :* Nonstandard simplified form (<code>ns</code>). :* Pe̍h-ōe-jī (<code>poj</code>). :* [[w:Taiwanese Southern Min Recommended Characters|Taiwanese Hokkien recommended form]] (<code>trc</code>). :* Internet slang (<code>is</code>). :* Erroneous or mistaken form (<code>err</code>). <!--Is this necessary?--> ; {{para|3}} : {{qualifier|optional}} Gloss for the page to be redirected to. ; {{para|simp}} : {{qualifier|optional}} The method in which the character was simplified. ==Examples== * {{l|zh|见}} *: {{temp|zh-see|見}} * {{l|zh|历史}} *: {{temp|zh-see|歷史}} * {{l|zh|干}} *: {{temp|zh-see|乾||dry}} *: {{temp|zh-see|幹||to do}} * {{l|zh|贊歎}} *: {{temp|zh-see|讚嘆|v}} * {{l|zh|舖}} *: {{temp|zh-see|鋪|v|store}} * {{l|zh|hóe-chhia-thâu}} *: {{temp|zh-see|火車頭|poj}} * {{l|zh|跋筊}} *: {{temp|zh-see|跋繳|trc}} <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese templates|see]] [[Category:Language-specific morphology templates|suffix]] </includeonly> qvzao2i3pkaphd37ye2s5jw59pcxa5y 10 318254 421169 2026-10-06T12:32:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template works (almost) exactly like {{temp|zh-etym-short}}, but is to be used on definition lines to generate links to the components of SoP terms. ==Usage== See {{temp|zh-etym-short}}. Only extra parameter is: * <code>|nodot=1</code> *: If the final fullstop in the output text is undesirable. <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese form-of templates|short-comp]] </includeonly> 4karivz27xy6irw249lz6gd4wympwxr 10 318255 421170 2026-10-06T12:32:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Chinese short form template. == Parameters == ; <code>1=</code> : The full term to be linked to ; <code>2=</code> or <code>|gloss=</code> : Gloss ; <code>tr=</code> : Transliteration ; <code>nocat=</code> : Does not categorise in [[:Category:Chinese short forms]] ==See also== * {{temp|zh-short-comp}}: when the link target is SoP * {{temp|zh-etym-short}}: used in etymology sections <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese form-of templates|short]] </includeonly> 6nvspr30i30zi0hx9bn7u1kriclfbjd 10 318256 421171 2026-10-06T12:32:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Chinese substitute character template. == Parameters == ; {{para|1}} : The full term to be linked to ; {{para|2}} : Gloss ; {{para|tr}} : Transliteration ; {{para|nocap}} : Change ''Substitute'' to ''substitute'' ; {{para|dot}} : Change the final period to a different symbol <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese form-of templates|subst-char]] </includeonly> t6van713i5pfp39spkr1bsvlpts0dgu 10 318257 421172 2026-10-06T12:32:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}} {{shortcut|Template:zh-used}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese definition templates|used in]] </includeonly> 0x30blo4quw3x7zwc97h9dwtq7uxdkv 10 318258 421173 2026-10-06T12:33:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Used on Chinese character pages. == Parameters == Using one of these is mandatory. ; <pre>{{zh-used2|n}}</pre> : ''Used in personal names.'' ; <code>n</code> : If the character, or some pronunciation of it, is used in personal names. ; <code>p</code> : If character, or some pronunciation of it, is used in place names. ; <code>t</code> : If character/pronunciation is used in transcription of foreign words. ; <code>c</code> : If character/pronunciation is used in compounds. <includeonly> [[Category:Chinese definition templates|used2]] </includeonly> qszpi5dywlwgdmge58etdgvioqp0fa6 10 318259 421174 2026-10-06T12:33:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deprecated code doc|tempname=zh-wp|replacement={{tl|wp}} with comma-separated items and language codes prefixed by a colon|usage=high-use|numuses=~22,300 uses|when_replaced=November 1, 2025}}<!-- --><includeonly>[[Category:Successfully deprecated templates]]</includeonly> cb1rb62aqpa70b92q4kkpfbwb0be72j 10 318260 421175 2026-10-06T12:33:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under [[Zingiberaceae]]. It can also be used with subst:.<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (family)]]</includeonly> tfnpmba52u3km8cl9w0gsknlf9phdiy 10 318261 421176 2026-10-06T12:33:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under [[Ziphiidae]]. It can also be used with subst:.<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (family)]]</includeonly> 0sf35nywkcx1k9zye3gps7cbm76kipk 10 318262 421177 2026-10-06T12:33:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Kott verb inflection-table templates]] jdgqfxqrpziuof7f84k83hr272jfl8q 10 318263 421178 2026-10-06T12:33:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is the pronunciation template for Old East Slavic words. Every parameter generates a separate pronunciation, based on the respelling given in the parameter. The following special characters are used to specify pronunciation that cannot be deducted from the spelling: * <code>́</code> (acute accent) Indicates stress * <code>̑</code> (kamora on a consonant) Indicates original palatalisation, that originates from the Proto-Slavic phonemes *ň, *ľ, *ř and *ś; There is no need to indicate palatalisation of the outcome of Proto-Slavic *c, since written <ц> is always soft. * <code>̑</code> (kamora on an <о>) Indicates long {{IPAchar|/oː/}} that originates from a Proto-Slavic *ò with acute intonation. Since this phoneme was always stressed, there is no need to indicate stress on this vowel. * <code>ь</code> Should be used instead of <и> where etymologically expected - the two phonemes were never distinguished in writing if syllable-initial. The pronunciation template should only be added to etymologically normalised spellings. There is no need to specify tense yers in any way, the pronunciation template does this automatically. <includeonly> [[Category:Old Novgorodian pronunciation templates|IPA]] </includeonly> kd7y8gu4ttrsvs67y4sn1i2pu3wuvde 10 318264 421179 2026-10-06T12:34:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} ===Parameters=== * {{para|1|<var>Proto-Slavic root type</var>}} * {{para|2|<var>Old Novgorodian root type</var>}} <includeonly> [[Category:Old Novgorodian etymology templates|root]] </includeonly> 6lqvafvim3u4hqal5pmqxud22n9h704 10 318265 421180 2026-10-06T12:34:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318266 421181 2026-10-06T12:34:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} 9ds7sv27kb4ljprtnqn949q3djsdf5m 10 318267 421182 2026-10-06T12:34:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <includeonly> [[Category:Old Ruthenian noun inflection-table templates|o]] </includeonly> i108dcvy9y05ax4gutwkrds9h5qc2b1 10 318268 421183 2026-10-06T12:34:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318269 421184 2026-10-06T12:34:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{uses lua|Module:zlw-ocs-adjective}} <includeonly> [[Category:Old Czech adjective inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> 5lgj290cl15v3dekkdp06ipz1ewjyn0 10 318270 421185 2026-10-06T12:35:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{uses lua|Module:zlw-ocs-adjective}} <includeonly> [[Category:Old Czech adjective inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> 5lgj290cl15v3dekkdp06ipz1ewjyn0 10 318271 421186 2026-10-06T12:35:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{uses lua|Module:cs-sk-headword}} {{hwcat}} 11g9a5soc68rbn9kn03qj1v04zig69a 10 318272 421187 2026-10-06T12:35:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{uses lua|Module:cs-sk-headword}} {{hwcat}} 11g9a5soc68rbn9kn03qj1v04zig69a 10 318273 421188 2026-10-06T12:35:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> Implemented as a trivial wrapper around {{tl|number table}}. {{tcat}} 455k3qlh9c87g25xdssyjn4mk7rzdgo 10 318274 421189 2026-10-06T12:35:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is used to generate a table of Old Czech verbs derived from a given base verb. This template works identically to {{tl|ru-derived verbs}} except that there is no special-casing of diacritics because Old Czech spelling does not include diacritics indicating stress position. <includeonly> [[Category:Old Czech templates]] </includeonly> 8wru0wndl0zxmsn3ncl8l3kqysrs601 10 318275 421190 2026-10-06T12:35:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{uses lua|Module:cs-sk-headword}} {{hwcat}} 11g9a5soc68rbn9kn03qj1v04zig69a 10 318276 421191 2026-10-06T12:36:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318277 421192 2026-10-06T12:36:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is to be used in the headword lines for Old Polish adverbs. The parameters are exactly identical to those for {{tl|pl-adv}} (and other Lechitic adverb templates). See the documentation of that template for more information. {{hwcat}} rqnbblt53o4avgmm377lt7jq3na1js1 10 318278 421193 2026-10-06T12:36:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is used to generate a table of Old Polish verbs derived from a given base verb. The following is an example, for {{m|pl|być||to take, to hold on to}}: <pre> {{zlw-opl-derived verbs| |*być/bywać |do |wydo |na |obyć/- |od |prze |-/przybywać |u |z |poz }} </pre> This generates the following: {{zlw-opl-derived verbs| |*być/bywać |do |wydo |na |obyć/- |od |prze |-/przybywać |u |z |poz }} This template works identically to {{tl|ru-derived verbs}} except that there is no special-casing of diacritics because Old Polish spelling does not include diacritics indicating stress position. <includeonly> [[Category:Old Polish templates]] </includeonly> 8y2m5lyya2eh3tbyneu93928aqhdwhv 10 318279 421194 2026-10-06T12:36:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is to be used in the headword lines for Old Polish common nouns. The parameters are exactly identical to those for {{tl|pl-noun}} (and other Lechitic noun templates). See the documentation of that template for more information. {{hwcat}} 93t99tabco9dlua0jz8e5kkvmnpp5z6 10 318280 421195 2026-10-06T12:36:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} j9wuk7ieib12fqw3hlnu8w6r1uy4ffe 10 318281 421196 2026-10-06T12:36:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is to be used in the headword lines for Old Polish verbs. The parameters are exactly identical to those for {{tl|pl-verb}} (and other Lechitic verb templates). See the documentation of that template for more information. {{hwcat}} g0wdz0ifrkirfyop356v7h4kn5vbway 10 318282 421197 2026-10-06T12:37:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{uses lua|Module:cs-sk-headword}} {{hwcat}} 11g9a5soc68rbn9kn03qj1v04zig69a 10 318283 421198 2026-10-06T12:37:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{uses lua|Module:cs-sk-headword}} {{hwcat}} 11g9a5soc68rbn9kn03qj1v04zig69a 10 318284 421199 2026-10-06T12:37:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{uses lua|Module:cs-sk-headword}} {{hwcat}} 11g9a5soc68rbn9kn03qj1v04zig69a 10 318285 421200 2026-10-06T12:37:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{uses lua|Module:cs-sk-headword}} {{hwcat}} 11g9a5soc68rbn9kn03qj1v04zig69a 10 318286 421201 2026-10-06T12:37:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{uses lua|Module:cs-sk-headword}} {{hwcat}} 11g9a5soc68rbn9kn03qj1v04zig69a 10 318287 421202 2026-10-06T12:37:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is to be used in the headword lines for Slovincian adjectives. The parameters are like for {{tl|pl-adj}} (and other Lechitic adjective templates), except that the headword should be specified (with appropriate accents) in {{para|1}} (with additional headwords in {{para|head2}}, {{para|head3}}, etc.), and the comparative in {{para|2}} (with additional comparatives in {{para|comp2}}, {{para|comp3}}, etc.). See the documentation of {{tl|pl-adj}} for more information. {{hwcat}} 2ba4hj7z98g8748ttaodi9vgrdg1tet 10 318288 421203 2026-10-06T12:38:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template works identically to {{tl|pl-derived verbs}}. <includeonly> [[Category:Slovincian templates]] </includeonly> 3pt6g5qysecb8qeql75i7ob866rnqsu 10 318289 421204 2026-10-06T12:38:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is to be used in the headword lines for Slovincian proper nouns. ==Parameters== The parameters are identical to {{tl|zlw-slv-noun}}. {{hwcat}} 8raj3x1izii1ejl9yk0gmrt6agsqvw8 10 318290 421205 2026-10-06T12:38:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template is to be used in the headword lines for Slovincian verbs. The parameters are like for {{tl|pl-verb}} (and other Lechitic verb templates), except that the headword should be specified (with appropriate accents) in {{para|1}} (with additional headwords in {{para|head2}}, {{para|head3}}, etc.), and the aspect in {{para|2}}. See the documentation of {{tl|pl-verb}} for more information. {{hwcat}} ot4juhdv9625v98j7i8q7e39xg1j9nz 10 318291 421206 2026-10-06T12:38:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under family [[Zoanthidae]]. It can also be used with subst:.<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (family)]]</includeonly> gvld260y6b50m90u5s6azlsw0guq0x9 10 318292 421207 2026-10-06T12:38:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} 9ds7sv27kb4ljprtnqn949q3djsdf5m 10 318293 421208 2026-10-06T12:38:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} Intended for taxonomic name Hypernym sections. <includeonly> [[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (class)]] </includeonly> 9i0r4dz9ei0w1pk2hht5bbadb2p8ozh 10 318294 421209 2026-10-06T12:39:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under order [[Zoraptera]]. It can also be used with subst:. {{specieslite|Zoraptera}}<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (order)]]</includeonly> nllfpnxpggo9apj2pr12ysv0rccugws 10 318295 421210 2026-10-06T12:39:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under [[Zosteraceae]]. It can also be used with subst:.<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (family)]]</includeonly> 2kjkcc234odw6wmfcucysutsu75ryw7 10 318296 421211 2026-10-06T12:39:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under family [[Zosteropidae]]. It can also be used with subst:.<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (family)]]</includeonly> 375udsggafh9wcyitkppefglsuxhvpp 10 318297 421212 2026-10-06T12:39:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318298 421213 2026-10-06T12:39:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318299 421214 2026-10-06T12:39:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Zulu form-of templates|combining stem]] 15edgfeuywhf79wgg2esd8pbntumz8s 10 318300 421215 2026-10-06T12:40:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> ===Usage=== This template creates a table with concords of Zulu noun and personal classes. It should not be transcluded directly. Instead, use one of the following pre-made templates: * {{temp|zu-concord-table/1s}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/1p}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/2s}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/2p}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c1}} (includes 1a) * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c2}} (includes 2a) * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c3}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c4}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c5}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c6}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c7}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c8}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c9}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c10}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c11}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c14}} * {{temp|zu-concord-table/c15-17}} <includeonly> [[Category:Zulu inflection-table templates|concord-table]] </includeonly> gvhgkgbl3r6sjqv3o6edrphtm9ro7d5 10 318301 421216 2026-10-06T12:40:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318302 421217 2026-10-06T12:40:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318303 421218 2026-10-06T12:40:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Zulu templates|dverbs]] </includeonly> 7z0obnyf94iavyszfbtfqp72kfjpoja 10 318304 421219 2026-10-06T12:40:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318305 421220 2026-10-06T12:40:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Zulu adjective inflection-table templates|adj]] </includeonly> o5ifqioog4r7pxurtqy29lnwqdq7zec 10 318306 421221 2026-10-06T12:41:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Zulu adjective inflection-table templates|enum]] </includeonly> lcqbvfe689sbqb6ing5t8nkspjncdnf 10 318307 421222 2026-10-06T12:41:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template displays an inflection table for Zulu nouns. ==Parameters== ; <code>1=</code> : The tone class. This can be <code>L</code>, <code>H</code>, <code>LH</code>, <code>HH</code> or <code>HHH</code>. If the tone class is not known, it can be left empty. ; <code>2=</code> : The noun class of the lemma form. This is required. ; <code>3=</code> : The noun class of the plural form, if any. If there is no plural, leave this empty. ; <code>4=</code> : The plural form, if any. ; <code>shortloc=1</code> : Use this when the locative form has no suffix ''-ini'', but only the prefix ''e-''. Do not use this for class 1 and 2 nouns, which never have the suffix. <includeonly> [[Category:Zulu noun inflection-table templates|*]] </includeonly> 6qzouql1c218m792pcotpkj2xxca759 10 318308 421223 2026-10-06T12:41:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Zulu inflection-table templates|pron]] </includeonly> dw8bcs4i9z8yfbcejr7qe1mpg3hrt4g 10 318309 421224 2026-10-06T12:41:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Zulu adjective inflection-table templates|rel]] </includeonly> gfv10d3ylqlqg7qigi6smgvmejlf5ta 10 318310 421225 2026-10-06T12:41:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Zulu verb inflection-table templates|reg]] rpatrqyc7du1tsu36kpfqtzthvymuxk 10 318311 421226 2026-10-06T12:41:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318312 421227 2026-10-06T12:42:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318313 421228 2026-10-06T12:42:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318314 421229 2026-10-06T12:42:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318315 421230 2026-10-06T12:42:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}}&nbsp; {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} 4adtn25wbttwml8j49gp5uzcop3mbmb 10 318316 421231 2026-10-06T12:42:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Zulu templates|verb-form]] </includeonly> e15oa595e670dd3oit45euo94ezl5ln 10 318317 421232 2026-10-06T12:42:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template produces a [[w:Zero-width non-joiner|zero-width non-joiner]] character (<code>U+200C</code>). It takes no parameters. Using this template is equivalent to using the HTML code <code>&amp;zwnj;</code>. <includeonly> [[Category:Character insertion templates]] </includeonly> 7nt9uu3xzc86irw81z1bt27vx28436c 10 318318 421233 2026-10-06T12:43:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under family [[Zygaenidae]]. It can also be used with subst:.<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (family)]]</includeonly> 5ruavzey5akbkq29dot3qyhn9bir2hd 10 318319 421234 2026-10-06T12:43:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under order [[Zygentoma]]. It can also be used with subst:. {{specieslite|Zygentoma}}<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (order)]]</includeonly> fw00kafmeu4fskf9bd36j3466i6ym4q 10 318320 421235 2026-10-06T12:43:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under phylum [[Zygomycota]]. It can also be used with subst:. {{specieslite|Zygomycota}}<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (phylum)]]</includeonly> 3f3tdiyu3hz0wwap6fjl4u98mncipxp 10 318321 421236 2026-10-06T12:43:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under [[Zygophyllaceae]]. It can also be used with subst:.<includeonly>[[Category:Taxonomic hypernym templates (family)]]</includeonly> pfs3ktulaf2v1fss7qvh27mq8nwo1w6 10 318322 421237 2026-10-06T12:43:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318323 421238 2026-10-06T12:43:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318324 421239 2026-10-06T12:44:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{tcat}} m8l0vseikdwj9l50rbz9wspysnkw6v1 10 318325 421240 2026-10-06T12:44:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This is a template for the easy creation of Zazaki conjugation tables in the Northern and Southern Zazaki dialect, here simply designated as Kirmancki and Dimili, in correspondence with the language codes ''kiu'' and ''diq''. The template is directly borrowed from the one in the Kurdish (Kurmanji) Wiktionary [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:zza-tew%C3%AEn-lk zza-tewîn-lk]. Therefore, the verbal conjugation part follows the Vate (i,î,ẍ) spelling convention due to technical limitations instead of the Jacobson orthography (ı,i,ğ). For technical issues, wishes to collaborate or other questions, feel free to contact '''Kurdanparez'''. Syntax: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy> {{zza-conj-verb|reh=|prefix=|aux=}} </syntaxhighlight> * ''reh'' corresponds to the present stem. * ''prefix'' for any preverb, for example '''''a'''kerdene'' * ''aux'' for compound verbs, for example '''''qal''' kerdene'' To adjust, for example, irregular verbs, or any possible error simply define: (''kiu''→ kirmancki; ''diq'' → dimili): <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy> |kiu.imp.y= |kiu.imp.p= |diq.imp.y= |diq.imp.p= </syntaxhighlight> For the imperatives, as an example. Irregularities may exist more often in the imperatives. There are more variations in usage of personal pronouns and conjugations. We have chosen to go with more standardized usage according to literature. ==Sources== *Arslan, İlyas, Zaza dilinde lehçe farklılıkla. (2018) *Aygen, Gülşat, Zazaki/Kirmanckî Kurdish. (2010) *Paul, Ludwig, Zazaki, (in Windfuhr, Gernot (2009), "The Iranian Languages") *Werner, Brigitte, Morphological Sketch of Southern Zazaki. (2012) <includeonly> [[Category:]]<!-- add a category of your choice --> </includeonly> qw3kcvpgabqd1tpnm9exoz3mjpuwca4 10 318326 421241 2026-10-06T12:44:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Zazaki noun inflection-table templates]] </includeonly> f4chnmlb6xbwlvndg6rceyh3ezdwcvu 10 318327 421242 2026-10-06T12:44:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Zazaki noun inflection-table templates|*noun2]] </includeonly> tf1wiqocyal39fieglc038f433u9saf 10 318328 421243 2026-10-06T12:44:41Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> {{hwcat}} f8u1ebax0fek1lf9jgky9pqli0yk03y 10 318329 421244 2026-10-06T12:44:51Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <templatedata> { "description": "Headword template for Zazaki proper nouns.", "params": { "head": { "description": "Optional headword form.", "type": "string" } } } </templatedata> {{hwcat}} 9rimxv8fy2b387slosjrxfy7n734tf0 10 318330 421245 2026-10-06T12:45:01Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikitext character template documentation}} 46dt14x2ykpqrtvpcpzc9h55gxcvu92 10 318331 421246 2026-10-06T12:45:11Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{names|middot}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> This is the '''bold middot''' template, it looks like this: " '''&middot;''' ". {{temp|middot}} redirects here and can be used as an alternative name for this template. It works similarly to the html+wiki markup sequence "<code>'''&amp;nbsp;<nowiki>'''&amp;middot;'''</nowiki>'''&nbsp;</code>". That is, a [[non-breaking space]], a bolded middot and a normal space. This template is used when you want something smaller than a [[Template:•|bullet]] "&bull;". === Normal usage === The recommended usage is to use ''no'' space before the template and one space after the template, like this: <nowiki>[[salt]]{{&middot;}} [[pepper]]</nowiki> The template can also be used with no space after it, but then the code does not wrap in the edit window thus making editing harder. Like this: <nowiki>[[salt]]{{&middot;}}[[pepper]]</nowiki> Both examples will render one space on each side of the dot, like this: :[[salt]] '''&middot;''' [[pepper]] If it line breaks then the line break will come ''after'' the dot, not before, like this: :[[salt]] '''&middot;''' :[[pepper]] For long dotted lists each list item can be put on its own line, with no spaces between each item and the template. Like this: <pre><nowiki> [[salt]]{{&middot;}} [[pepper]]{{&middot;}} [[curry]]{{&middot;}} [[saffron]]</nowiki></pre> (It doesn't matter if there are no or some spaces at the end of the lines, after the templates.) As before it will render one space on each side of the dots, like this: :[[salt]] '''&middot;''' [[pepper]] '''&middot;''' [[curry]] '''&middot;''' [[saffron]] And if it line breaks then the line break will come ''after'' one of the dots, not before, like this: :[[salt]] '''&middot;''' [[pepper]] '''&middot;''' :[[curry]] '''&middot;''' [[saffron]] When using the template to separate words in italics (typically lists of artworks in [[Template:navbox|navboxes]]), put it ''within the italics'' to display with proper spacing on both sides. Compare: <nowiki>''[[salt]]''{{&middot;}} ''[[pepper]]''</nowiki> <nowiki>''[[salt]]{{&middot;}} [[pepper]]''</nowiki> <!-- This smaller text size is necessary for the first example to "fail" as intended. --> <div style="font-size:90%"> :''[[salt]]''{{·}} ''[[pepper]]'' :''[[salt]]{{·}} [[pepper]]'' </div> (This also improves code brevity and clarity.) === Usage issues === Putting one or more spaces before the template will cause it to render differently, like these examples: <nowiki>[[salt]] {{&middot;}}[[pepper]]</nowiki> <nowiki>[[salt]] {{&middot;}}[[pepper]]</nowiki> <nowiki>[[salt]] {{&middot;}} [[pepper]]</nowiki> <nowiki>[[salt]] {{&middot;}} [[pepper]]</nowiki> Then it will render with ''two'' spaces before the dot, and one after, like this: :[[salt]] &nbsp;'''&middot;''' [[pepper]] And if it line breaks it might break ''before'' the dot, like this: :[[salt]] :'''&middot;''' [[pepper]] Alternatively an <code>&amp;nbsp;</code> can be added before and after the template to create extra padding around the middot. === Technical details === The space before the dot is a [[non-breaking space]]. That means it will not line break and will not collapse together with normal spaces that come before the template. The space after the dot is a normal space. That means it wraps (allows line breaks) and it will collapse together with normal spaces that come after the template to form one single space. Under some circumstances dotted link lists misbehave. They might get unexpected line wraps or they might expand outside the box they are enclosed in. The how-to guide [[w:Wikipedia:Line break handling]] explains when that happens and how to fix it. === Dot size reference list === {| style="text-align:center; background:transparent;" | style="width:1.7em;" | <small>·</small> | style="text-align:left;" | &lt;small> middot |- | · | style="text-align:left;" | middot |- | <small>'''·'''</small> | style="text-align:left;" | &lt;small> bold middot |- | '''·''' | style="text-align:left;" | bold middot |- | <small>•</small> | style="text-align:left;" | &lt;small> bullet |- | • | style="text-align:left;" | bullet |- | '''•''' | style="text-align:left;" | bold bullet |- | &ndash; | style="text-align:left;" | ndash |- | &mdash; | style="text-align:left;" | mdash |} <includeonly> <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Character insertion templates]] </includeonly> ctp8jkxi24rvsb8pnwxq7nwe3g46q75 10 318332 421247 2026-10-06T12:45:21Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{names|bull}} <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> This is the '''bullet''' template; it looks like this: [&nbsp;&bull; ]... also known as {{temp|bull}}. It works similarly to the HTML markup sequence: [<code>'''&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;'''&nbsp;</code>], that is, a [[non-breaking space]], a [[bullet]] and a normal [[space]]. This template is used when you want a larger bullet than a [[Template:·|bold middot]] ['''&middot;''']. === Normal usage === The recommended usage is to use ''no'' space before the template and one space after the template, like this: <nowiki>[[salt]]{{&bull;}} [[pepper]]</nowiki> It will render one space on each side of the bullet, like this: :[[salt]] &bull; [[pepper]] If it line breaks then the line break will come ''after'' the bullet, not before, like this: :[[salt]] &bull; :[[pepper]] For long dotted lists, each list item can be put on its own line with no spaces between each item and the template, like this: <pre><nowiki> [[salt]]{{&bull;}} [[pepper]]{{&bull;}} [[curry]]{{&bull;}} [[saffron]]</nowiki></pre> (It does not matter if there are no or some spaces at the end of the lines, after the templates.) As before it will render one space on each side of the bullets, like this: :[[salt]] &bull; [[pepper]] &bull; [[curry]] &bull; [[saffron]] And if it line breaks then the line break will come ''after'' one of the bullets, not before, like this: :[[salt]] &bull; [[pepper]] &bull; :[[curry]] &bull; [[saffron]] === Incorrect usage === If the template is used slightly wrong, it will, in some cases, still behave well. For instance, if there are no or several spaces after the template, like these examples: <nowiki>[[salt]]{{&bull;}}[[pepper]]</nowiki> <nowiki>[[salt]]{{&bull;}} [[pepper]]</nowiki> Both of them will render exactly as before, with just one space on each side of the bullet, like this: :[[salt]] &bull; [[pepper]] And it will still only line break ''after'' the bullet, like this: :[[salt]] &bull; :[[pepper]] But putting one or more spaces before the template will cause problems, like these examples: <nowiki>[[salt]] {{&bull;}}[[pepper]]</nowiki> <nowiki>[[salt]] {{&bull;}}[[pepper]]</nowiki> <nowiki>[[salt]] {{&bull;}} [[pepper]]</nowiki> <nowiki>[[salt]] {{&bull;}} [[pepper]]</nowiki> Then it will render with ''two'' spaces before the bullet and one after, like this: :[[salt]] &nbsp;&bull; [[pepper]] And if it line breaks it might break ''before'' the bullet, like this: :[[salt]] :&nbsp;&bull; [[pepper]] === Technical details === The space before the bullet is a [[non-breaking space]]. That means it will not line break and will not collapse together with normal spaces that come before the template. The space after the bullet is a normal space. That means it wraps (allows line breaks) and it will collapse together with normal spaces that come after the template to form one single space. Under some circumstances, dotted link lists misbehave. They might get unexpected line wraps or they might expand outside the box they are enclosed in. The how-to guide: [[w:Wikipedia:Line break handling]], explains when that happens and how to fix it. The bullet used is [[•]]. === See also === * {{temp|·}}&nbsp;– bold middot or ["'''&amp;middot;'''"] or ('''&middot;''') ==== Dot size reference list ==== {| class="wikitable" !Output !HTML effect name !How-to<br>(Code to implement) |- 1 | style="width: 2.2em;" style="text-align:center;" | <small>&middot;</small><br> | style="text-align:left;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white,white);" | <br>&lt;small> middot<br>&nbsp; | <nowiki><small>&amp;middot;</small></nowiki><br> |- 2 | style="width: 2.2em;" style="text-align:center;" | &middot;<br> | style="text-align:left;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white,white);" | <br>middot<br>&nbsp; | <nowiki>'''&amp;middot;'''</nowiki><br> |- 3 | style="width: 2.2em;" style="text-align:center;" | <small>'''&middot;'''</small><br> | style="text-align:left;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white,white);" | <br>&lt;small> bold middot<br>&nbsp; | <nowiki><small>'''&amp;middot;'''</small></nowiki><br> |- 4 | style="width: 2.2em;" style="text-align:center;" | '''&middot;'''<br> | style="text-align:left;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white,white);" | <br>bold middot<br>&nbsp; | <nowiki>'''&amp;middot;'''</nowiki> '''or'''<br/><nowiki><b>&amp;middot;</b></nowiki><br> |- 5 | style="width: 2.2em;" style="text-align:center;" | <small>&bull;</small><br> | style="text-align:left;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white,white);" | <br>&lt;small> bullet<br>&nbsp; | <nowiki><small>&amp;bull;</small></nowiki> '''or'''<br/><nowiki><small>{{bull}}</small></nowiki><br> |- 6 | style="width: 2.2em;" style="text-align:center;" | &bull;<br> | style="text-align:left;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white,white);" | <br>bullet<br>&nbsp; | <nowiki>&amp;bull;</nowiki> '''or''' <nowiki>{{bull}}</nowiki><br> |- 7 | style="width: 2.2em;" style="text-align:center;" | '''&bull;'''<br> | style="text-align:left;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white,white);" | <br>bold bullet<br>&nbsp; | <nowiki>'''&amp;bull;'''</nowiki> '''or''' <nowiki>'''{{bull}}'''</nowiki><br>'''or''' <nowiki><b>{{bull}}</b></nowiki><br> |- 8 | style="width: 2.2em;" style="text-align:center;" | &ndash;<br> | style="text-align:left;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white,white);" | <br>ndash<br>&nbsp; | <nowiki>&amp;ndash;</nowiki><br> |- 9 | style="width: 2.2em;" style="text-align:center;" | &mdash;<br> | style="text-align:left;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white,white);" | <br>mdash<br>&nbsp; | <nowiki>&amp;mdash;</nowiki><br> |} <includeonly> <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Character insertion templates]] </includeonly> 9ndkt4pvubfzy5nbi68z1e8ckx9plbq 10 318333 421248 2026-10-06T12:45:31Z Intobesa.bot 1035 မတၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်နူဝဳကဳအဘိဓာန်အၚ်္ဂလိက် 421248 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{move|Template:reshaped arrow}}</includeonly> {{documentation subpage}} {{documentation needed}}<!-- Replace this with a short description of the purpose of the template, and how to use it. --> <includeonly> [[Category:Character insertion templates]] </includeonly> 1c1lpqzhq9jymoij6hgbd17vyt2jns1