Wikipidiya moswiki https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soraogo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Deem Bãnde Gomde Tʋmtʋmda Tʋmtʋmd gomde Wikipidiya Wikipidiya gomde Fisiye Fisiye gomde MediaWiki MediaWiki gomde Sõr-wilgda Sõr-wilgd gomde Sõngre Sõngre gomde Sulli Sull gomde TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1097 31749 18506 2026-06-20T19:39:15Z Àncilu 405 [[Bãnde:LintErrors/missing-end-tag]] 31749 wikitext text/x-wiki Sõngr sẽn yit Wikipedia pʋgẽ{{Databox|item=Q60048434}} '''A Ousseni Bouda''' (b sẽn dog yʋʋmd 2000 4 rasem 28 wã) yaa Burkĩna tẽnga b sẽn boond tɩ "Soccer League" sẽn boond tɩ San Jose Earthquakes wã b sẽn boond t'a Burkina Faso wã.<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20220627013627/https://playeroftheyear.gatorade.com/poy/assets/writable/36646/2017-18%20Gatorade%20National%20Boys%20Soccer%20POY%20Press%20Release_FINAL.pdf<nowiki/>v</ref> A Bouda paama Gatorade National Boys Soccer Player of the Year ning sẽn paam yʋʋm 2017-18 soabã. A yaa tẽn-tẽngã waoogre, la b ningda a sẽn yaa tẽn-bi-bɩɩga la a sẽn yaa sõma n yɩɩd a taabã<ref name=":0" /> ==== '''Tuuma''' ==== A Ousseni Bouda sẽn dog Burkina Faso wã, a zĩnda Ghana wã, a sẽn zãmsd bũmb ning n dat n maan a vɩɩmã pʋgẽ wã yʋʋm a naas pʋgẽ.<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gatorade-national-boys-soccer-player-of-the-year-ousseni-bouda-300661254.html https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gatorade-national-boys-soccer-player-of-the-year-ousseni-bouda-300661254.htmlhttps://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gatorade-national-boys-soccer-player-of-the-year-ousseni-bouda-300661254.html]</ref> A sẽn wa n be Millbrook School wã, a wa n dɩka a naam n na n tõog n tõog n paam a tãabã. A paama Gatorade National Soccer Player of the Year, sẽn yaa tẽn-tẽngã kũun sẽn kõt bi-bɩɩg sẽn yaa sõma n yɩɩd karẽn-bi-pugli wã. A sẽn maan a yiib-n-soabã, a Bouda talla bõn-goals a nu ne a sẽn da maandã fãa.<ref>[https://www.nesoccerjournal.com/ousseni-bouda-powers-millbrook-to-class-c-championship/ https://www.nesoccerjournal.com/ousseni-bouda-powers-millbrook-to-class-c-championship/https://www.nesoccerjournal.com/ousseni-bouda-powers-millbrook-to-class-c-championship/]</ref><ref>https://www.soccerwire.com/news/clubs/hs-boys/ousseni-bouda-named-gatorade-national-boys-soccer-player-of-the-year/</ref> A sẽn paam n lebg ãds a nu n paas Top Drawer Soccer wã, a Bouda yɩɩ karẽn-biis karẽn-bɛdã karẽn-biisã karẽn-kɛdg programã pʋgẽ. A yaa karẽn-bɩɩdã a yembr sẽn paam Gatorade High School Player of the Year Award wã. Be, a Bouda sɩngame n na n maan a pipi kolɛj goalã. Yʋʋmd 2019 zĩ-likr kiuug rasem 15 wã, a Bouda paama Pac-12 raopã raopã sẽn yaa pipi raopã n paam n paam waoogre. <ref>https://www.topdrawersoccer.com/club-player-profile/ousseni-bouda/pid-115808</ref> Yʋʋmd 2019 zĩiga, yʋʋm-nif kiuug rasem 20 wã, a sẽn wa n baas Pac-12 raopa raopã, a Bouta paama a Pac-12 raobã sẽn yaa raopã. <ref>https://usatodayhss.com/2018/class-of-19-the-19-names-to-know-for-the-upcoming-school-year</ref> A Bouda pa le tõe n maan 2020 yʋʋmdã wakatẽ wã, a sã n wa paam kibay yĩnga. Yʋʋmd 2021 wã, a wa n dɩka a Stanford taoor ne a sẽn paam n deeg a sɩnga a nii la a lʋɩɩs a nu. A paama a naam United Soccer Coaches All-Region pipi tigisẽ la a paama a naam All-Pac-12 pipi tigisã pʋgẽ. <ref>https://www.topdrawersoccer.com/high-school-soccer-article/ousseni-boudas-legendary-course_aid44208</ref> Yʋʋmd 2022 yʋʋm-yʋʋmd pipi kiuug rasem a 6 wã, a Bouda paama pʋlem tɩ yaa a Adidas yʋʋm 2022 yʋʋm-vʋʋsg sull a nii n na n wa paam n tũ MLS SuperDraft ning sẽn na n zĩnd yʋʋm 2022 soabã. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191021234322/https://pac-12.com/article/2019/10/10/pac-12-announces-mens-soccer-player-week</ref>rasem a nu poore, San Jose Earthquakes yãka a Bouda tɩ yɩ b pipi n yãk a soab la a nii n yãk a soabã. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191204052857/https://pac-12.com/article/2019/11/20/pac-12-announces-mens-soccer-all-conference-honors</ref> ==== '''Tẽns fãa''' ==== A Bouda yaa Burkina Faso tẽnga taoor dãmb sẽn be tẽn-tẽngã pʋgẽ wã. A leb n yɩɩ Burkina Faso U-20 wã me yʋʋm 2019.<ref>https://gostanford.com/news/2022/1/11/mens-soccer-bouda-back-in-the-bay.aspx</ref> D sẽn paam waoogre B sẽn yaa ned kam fãa Pac-12 yʋʋmdã pipi soabã: 2019 Pac-12 Bãndã-n-soabã (Octobre 15, 2019; Sept. 3, 2021; Octobre 4, 2021) Gatorade High School yʋʋmdã piisã: 2017-18 Top Drawer Soccer Best XI Freshman First Team: 2019 Koɛɛg piisã kibarã fãa - Pipi yʋʋmdã sull: 2019 United Soccer Coaches All - Far West Region: 2019, 2021 B sẽn yã b sẽn maan bũmb ning fãa wã A sẽn paam n paam n paam b diplôme wã yaa: United Soccer Coaches All American: 2018-2019 New England Soccer Journal yʋʋmdã maan-kʋʋda: 2018-2019 DÃMBA DƐN-TƲN - D AMERIKA Rɩk-rɩk-n-taase: 2018-2019 ===== Sebtiise ===== [[Sulli:Footballers in Burkina Faso]] [[Sulli:Burkinabé men's footballers]] [[Sulli:Living people]] f3yfpj0z6wl8590vg75wtq5imtwtllx 2 1468 31747 26789 2026-06-20T19:36:06Z Àncilu 405 [[Bãnde:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] 31747 wikitext text/x-wiki Bonjour, bravo aux valeureux créateurs de la Wikipédia en mooré. Ne connaissant pas la langue, j'interviens ici pour essayer d'améliorer l'aspect graphique des pages. Toute critique / correction / question est bienvenue. Comment citer la wikipédia en mooré: "Article". ''Wikipidiya. Bãngre sebr sẽn yaa zaalem". {{#babel:oc-5|fr-N|en-5|ca-3|cs-4|es-5|it-3|la-3|bs-2|hr-2|sh-2|sk-2|sr-2|an-2|ast-2|bg-1|csb-1|dsb-1|bm-1|kg-1|sc-1|om-1|ro-1|uk-1|rue-1|pt-1|rm-1|be-1|pms-1|lij-1|co-1|eo-1|io-1|sg-1}} [[Fisiye:Joan_Francés_Blanc_(April_2022).png|left|thumb|180x180px|<div style="text-align: center;">Joan Francés Blanc [[Fisiye:Flag_of_Occitania_(with_star).svg|30x30px]][[Fisiye:Flag_of_Czech_Republic.svg|30x30px]][[Fisiye:Flag_of_Romania.svg|30x30px]][http://isni.org/isni/0000000002907619 ISNI] [http://viaf.org/viaf/12524914/ VIAF] [http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14439152q/PUBLIC BNF] [http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL6980982A/Joan_Franc%C3%A9s_Blanc OpenLibrary] [http://www.linkedin.com/in/jfblanc LinkedIn] [http://jf.blanc.free.fr WWW] [https://www.facebook.com/joan.frances.blanc FB] [https://mewe.com/profile/5a65894051ee9766aacd9d96 MeWe]</div>]] Hello, I am [http://soi.aquí.òc.eu Joan Francés Blanc], an Occitan with Czech and Romanian roots as well, living in Alsace Lorraine, working in French and sometimes in English, Spanish, Slovak, Occitan. As a citizen of a quite democratic country (even under constant police and NSA scrutiny), I find no interest in acting anonymously on the mediawiki projects. I am a sysop and a bureaucrat at the Occitan Wikipedia ([https://oc.wikiscan.org/user/Jfblanc over '''47,000''' edits] since 2005), and a [https://tools.wmflabs.org/meta/stalktoy/Jfblanc contributor to other wikis] as well (mostly: French, Czech, English wikipedias, with a [https://oc.wikiscan.org/user/Jfblanc global edit count over '''84,960''' on '''690''' wikis]). To reach me faster, use [[:en:oc:User_talk:Jfblanc|my Occitan wp discussion page]], or [[Bãnde:EmailUser/Jfblanc|use the email feature]], thanks in advance. Feel free to contact me, there is no dumb question, no silly remark, no stupid point. Any interaction brings knowledge to both sides. == Conflict of interest statement == '''Professional affiliations''': * currently an employee at Bull SAS, France, a wholly owned subsidiary of Atos. Global Project Manager of the European Processor Initiative phase 2 specific grant agreement, a programme funded by the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking and participating member states (Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden). * formerly employed by Devoteam, Econocom, Intemis, SMX, Sligos, Dataid Traduction, Teclang, MCP Industries, La Poste. '''Other affiliations''': * member of the board of the [http://ieo.paris.free.fr Institut d'Estudis Occitans de París], a NGO in defense of the Occitan language and culture; editor of the [http://ieoparis.free.fr/delo.html ''Documents per l'estudi de la lenga occitana''] series. * member of the linguistic advisory board (''Conselh linguistic'') of the [https://locongres.org/oc/ Congrès Permanent de la Lenga Occitana]. * owner and editor, [http://edicions.talvera.free.fr/ Edicions Talvera], an independent online publishing house, est. 2009 * editor, [http://bandieras.free.fr/vexiloc/ ''Vexill'òc''], an Occitan-language journal of Vexillology, est. 1997 * member of the Syndicat CFTC union. I am not getting paid for any of my activities on the Wikimedia projects. I am editing whatever page I think good to improve or create, for a better sharing of human knowledge. == Press == Articles and interviews about the Wikipedia I have been involved in: * Christian Andreu. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150811044105/http:/avoste.com/2015/08/10/em-mens-exigents-que-dautas-wikipedias-en-los-articles-pramor-quam-pas-nada-auta-enciclopedia-en-occitan/ "Èm mens exigents que d'autas wikipèdia en los articles pr'amor qu'am pas nada auta enciclopèdia en occitan"]. ''A Vòste''. 10th August 2015 * [[:ca:Viquipèdia:III_Nit_de_la_Llengua_al_Món_Digital|"Viquipèdia: III Nit de la Llengua al Món Digital"]]. ''Viquipèdia''. 2015 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305133741/https://llengua.gencat.cat/ca/detalls/noticia/La-III-Nit-de-la-Llengua-al-Mon-Digital-reforca-la-visibilitat-del-catala-i-loccita-a-la-Viquipedia "La III Nit de la llengua al món digital reforça la visibilitat del català i l'occità a la Viquipèdia"]. Generalitat de Catalunya. 1st December 2015 * Vincent Bresson. [https://www.slate.fr/tech-internet/la-libre-encyclopedie/wikipedia-langues-regionales-breton-occitan-corse-catalan-locuteurs-traduire-version-oralite-dialecte "Breton, corse, occitan, catalan... Les langues régionales se cultivent sur Wikipédia"]. ''Slate.fr''. 7th December 2022 (I have been one of the minority language Wikipedia editors/sysops interviewed by Slate.fr. Thanks to them for using my first native firstname.) * Christian Andreu. [https://sapiencia.eu/entrevista-amb-j-f-blanc-burocrata-de-la-wikipedia-occitana/ "Entrevista amb J. F. Blanc, burocrata de la wikipèdia occitana"] Interview in ''Sapiéncia occitana'' about the 20 years of the Occitan-language wikipedia. 28 March 2023. (in Occitan) == Short Bibliography == Some books and articles citing me. * Mariano Martín Rodríguez. "The international bibliography of fictional non-fiction". Version: December 2019. [https://www.sciphijournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/SPJ-Issue-2019-04.pdf ''SciPhi Journal'' 2019/4]. pp. 36-40. [https://www.sciphijournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Mariano-Martin-Rodriguez-Fictional-Non-Fiction-List-SciPhiJournal-Dec2019.pdf Legir en linha] sus [https://www.sciphijournal.org ''sciphijournal.com'']. * Institut d’Estudis Aranesi – Acadèmia aranesa dera lengua occitana. ''Vocabulari dera tecnologia dera informacion''. ISBN: 978-84-697-8439-6 [http://www.institutestudisaranesi.cat/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/TECNOLOGIA.pdf Legir en linha/Read online]. * "Lo diccionari provençal-francés d'Estève Garcin" in Étienne Garcin. ''Le nouveau dictionnaire provençal-français''. Documents per l'estudi de la lenga occitana n°101. ISSN 2117-9271. Institut d'estudis occitans de París. 2012. http://ieoparis.free.fr/delo/%c9tienne%20GARCIN.%20Le%20nouveau%20dictionnaire%20proven%e7al-fran%e7ais.pdf - cited by Kathryn Klingebiel. "Occitan Studies: Language and Linguistics". ''The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies''. Vol. 76 (2016 [survey year 2014]), pp. 119-130 (12 pages). https://doi-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/10.5699/yearworkmodlang.76.2014.0119 * [https://bibliographienationale.bnf.fr/static/liv/CuM_11.h/cadre803-25.html#FRBNF42429191 ''Bibliographie nationale française'', 2011],ISSN 1626-0104 * [https://www.raco.cat/index.php/LlenguaUs/article/view/234234/316457 Claudi Balaguer. "La llengua occitana i les noves tecnologies", in ''Llengua i ús'', 47, 2010], ISSN 2013-052X * [https://arxiu.termcat.cat/diccionarisenlinia/docs/SI_Introduccio.pdf Jusèp Loís Sans Socasau. "Introduccion", in Termcat, ''Diccionari de la societat de l'informacion. Nòvas tecnologias e Internet'', 2009] * [https://arxiu.termcat.cat/diccionarisenlinia/docs/SI_Criteris.pdf Claudi Balanguer. "Critèris", in Termcat, ''Diccionari de la societat de l'informacion. Nòvas tecnologias e Internet'', 2009] * [https://www.udc.gal/grupos/lexicografia/bibliografia/bi_by.html Félix Córdoba Rodríguez. ''Bibliografía temática de la lexicografía'', 2003] * [https://bibliographienationale.bnf.fr/static/liv/CuM_02.H/cadre803-17.html#FRBNF37679797 Bibliographie nationale française, 2002]. ISSN 1626-0104 * [http://www.arpitania.eu/aca/documents/These_Stich_2001.pdf Dominique Stich. ''Francoprovençal. Proposition d'une orthographe supradialectale standardisée'', 2001] * Jan Lafita. "10 ans au service du Gascon : DiGaM", ''Ligam-Digam'', HS8:2000, ISSN 1246-1512 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111111065524/http://www.ctv.es/USERS/jolle/news21.htm Jaume Ollé. ''Flag report'', 11, 1999] * [http://web.archive.org/web/20030219135158/www.chez.com/digam/ldsa03.html Ligam-Digam n°3 - Somari analitic, 1999], ISSN 1246-1512 * Institut d’Estudis Occitans. ''Aicí Occitània. Catalòg de la creacion occitana'', Puèglaurenç, 1999, ISBN: 2-859102-48-5 * [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/~crln/1998bib.html#occitan Kathryn Klingebiel. "Occitan" in ''Comparative Romance Linguistics Bibliographies'' 47:2, 1998], ISSN 0010-4167 * [http://www.c3.hu/scripta/scripta0/replika/honlap/english/02/02silver.htm Paul A. Silverstein. "French Alterity. Articulating Intra-National Difference in the New Europe"], ''Replika. English Special Issue 2: Ambiguous Identities in the New Europe'', Budapest, 1997. * [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/~crln/1997bib.html#occitan Kathryn Klingebiel. "Occitan" in ''Comparative Romance Linguistics Bibliographies'' 46:2, 1997], ISSN 0010-4167 * Pierre Moureau. ''Dictionnaire gascon-français français-gascon'' Princi Negre, Belin-Beliet, 1997 ISBN 2-905007-37-0 * Raimond Guiraud. ''22, carrièra del Taur'', I.E.O., Crimis, 1995, ISBN 2-85910-184-5 * [http://aune.lpl.univ-aix.fr/guests/felibrige/biblio95_Cb.html Jean Fourié. "Bibliographie du Félibrige", ''Lou Felibrige'', supplément au n°220, 1995], ISSN 0767-7677 * [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/~crln/1995bib.html#keyoccitan Kathryn Klingebiel. "Occitan" in ''Comparative Romance Linguistics Bibliographies'' 44:2, 1995], ISSN 0010-4167 * P. Sauzet/J. Ubaud. ''Lo Vèrb Occitan, guide de conjugaison'', Edisud, Aix-en-Provence, 1995, ISBN 2-85744-815-5 * J. Lafita. "Digam", ''Ligam-Digam'' 1:1993, ISSN 1246-1512 iciyksew6ppj3z313h1mrgpp59dojd5 31748 31747 2026-06-20T19:38:25Z Àncilu 405 [[Bãnde:LintErrors/missing-end-tag]] 31748 wikitext text/x-wiki Bonjour, bravo aux valeureux créateurs de la Wikipédia en mooré. Ne connaissant pas la langue, j'interviens ici pour essayer d'améliorer l'aspect graphique des pages. Toute critique / correction / question est bienvenue. Comment citer la wikipédia en mooré: "Article". ''Wikipidiya. Bãngre sebr sẽn yaa zaalem''. {{#babel:oc-5|fr-N|en-5|ca-3|cs-4|es-5|it-3|la-3|bs-2|hr-2|sh-2|sk-2|sr-2|an-2|ast-2|bg-1|csb-1|dsb-1|bm-1|kg-1|sc-1|om-1|ro-1|uk-1|rue-1|pt-1|rm-1|be-1|pms-1|lij-1|co-1|eo-1|io-1|sg-1}} [[Fisiye:Joan_Francés_Blanc_(April_2022).png|left|thumb|180x180px|<div style="text-align: center;">Joan Francés Blanc [[Fisiye:Flag_of_Occitania_(with_star).svg|30x30px]][[Fisiye:Flag_of_Czech_Republic.svg|30x30px]][[Fisiye:Flag_of_Romania.svg|30x30px]][http://isni.org/isni/0000000002907619 ISNI] [http://viaf.org/viaf/12524914/ VIAF] [http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14439152q/PUBLIC BNF] [http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL6980982A/Joan_Franc%C3%A9s_Blanc OpenLibrary] [http://www.linkedin.com/in/jfblanc LinkedIn] [http://jf.blanc.free.fr WWW] [https://www.facebook.com/joan.frances.blanc FB] [https://mewe.com/profile/5a65894051ee9766aacd9d96 MeWe]</div>]] Hello, I am [http://soi.aquí.òc.eu Joan Francés Blanc], an Occitan with Czech and Romanian roots as well, living in Alsace Lorraine, working in French and sometimes in English, Spanish, Slovak, Occitan. As a citizen of a quite democratic country (even under constant police and NSA scrutiny), I find no interest in acting anonymously on the mediawiki projects. I am a sysop and a bureaucrat at the Occitan Wikipedia ([https://oc.wikiscan.org/user/Jfblanc over '''47,000''' edits] since 2005), and a [https://tools.wmflabs.org/meta/stalktoy/Jfblanc contributor to other wikis] as well (mostly: French, Czech, English wikipedias, with a [https://oc.wikiscan.org/user/Jfblanc global edit count over '''84,960''' on '''690''' wikis]). To reach me faster, use [[:en:oc:User_talk:Jfblanc|my Occitan wp discussion page]], or [[Bãnde:EmailUser/Jfblanc|use the email feature]], thanks in advance. Feel free to contact me, there is no dumb question, no silly remark, no stupid point. Any interaction brings knowledge to both sides. == Conflict of interest statement == '''Professional affiliations''': * currently an employee at Bull SAS, France, a wholly owned subsidiary of Atos. Global Project Manager of the European Processor Initiative phase 2 specific grant agreement, a programme funded by the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking and participating member states (Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden). * formerly employed by Devoteam, Econocom, Intemis, SMX, Sligos, Dataid Traduction, Teclang, MCP Industries, La Poste. '''Other affiliations''': * member of the board of the [http://ieo.paris.free.fr Institut d'Estudis Occitans de París], a NGO in defense of the Occitan language and culture; editor of the [http://ieoparis.free.fr/delo.html ''Documents per l'estudi de la lenga occitana''] series. * member of the linguistic advisory board (''Conselh linguistic'') of the [https://locongres.org/oc/ Congrès Permanent de la Lenga Occitana]. * owner and editor, [http://edicions.talvera.free.fr/ Edicions Talvera], an independent online publishing house, est. 2009 * editor, [http://bandieras.free.fr/vexiloc/ ''Vexill'òc''], an Occitan-language journal of Vexillology, est. 1997 * member of the Syndicat CFTC union. I am not getting paid for any of my activities on the Wikimedia projects. I am editing whatever page I think good to improve or create, for a better sharing of human knowledge. == Press == Articles and interviews about the Wikipedia I have been involved in: * Christian Andreu. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150811044105/http:/avoste.com/2015/08/10/em-mens-exigents-que-dautas-wikipedias-en-los-articles-pramor-quam-pas-nada-auta-enciclopedia-en-occitan/ "Èm mens exigents que d'autas wikipèdia en los articles pr'amor qu'am pas nada auta enciclopèdia en occitan"]. ''A Vòste''. 10th August 2015 * [[:ca:Viquipèdia:III_Nit_de_la_Llengua_al_Món_Digital|"Viquipèdia: III Nit de la Llengua al Món Digital"]]. ''Viquipèdia''. 2015 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305133741/https://llengua.gencat.cat/ca/detalls/noticia/La-III-Nit-de-la-Llengua-al-Mon-Digital-reforca-la-visibilitat-del-catala-i-loccita-a-la-Viquipedia "La III Nit de la llengua al món digital reforça la visibilitat del català i l'occità a la Viquipèdia"]. Generalitat de Catalunya. 1st December 2015 * Vincent Bresson. [https://www.slate.fr/tech-internet/la-libre-encyclopedie/wikipedia-langues-regionales-breton-occitan-corse-catalan-locuteurs-traduire-version-oralite-dialecte "Breton, corse, occitan, catalan... Les langues régionales se cultivent sur Wikipédia"]. ''Slate.fr''. 7th December 2022 (I have been one of the minority language Wikipedia editors/sysops interviewed by Slate.fr. Thanks to them for using my first native firstname.) * Christian Andreu. [https://sapiencia.eu/entrevista-amb-j-f-blanc-burocrata-de-la-wikipedia-occitana/ "Entrevista amb J. F. Blanc, burocrata de la wikipèdia occitana"] Interview in ''Sapiéncia occitana'' about the 20 years of the Occitan-language wikipedia. 28 March 2023. (in Occitan) == Short Bibliography == Some books and articles citing me. * Mariano Martín Rodríguez. "The international bibliography of fictional non-fiction". Version: December 2019. [https://www.sciphijournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/SPJ-Issue-2019-04.pdf ''SciPhi Journal'' 2019/4]. pp. 36-40. [https://www.sciphijournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Mariano-Martin-Rodriguez-Fictional-Non-Fiction-List-SciPhiJournal-Dec2019.pdf Legir en linha] sus [https://www.sciphijournal.org ''sciphijournal.com'']. * Institut d’Estudis Aranesi – Acadèmia aranesa dera lengua occitana. ''Vocabulari dera tecnologia dera informacion''. ISBN: 978-84-697-8439-6 [http://www.institutestudisaranesi.cat/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/TECNOLOGIA.pdf Legir en linha/Read online]. * "Lo diccionari provençal-francés d'Estève Garcin" in Étienne Garcin. ''Le nouveau dictionnaire provençal-français''. Documents per l'estudi de la lenga occitana n°101. ISSN 2117-9271. Institut d'estudis occitans de París. 2012. http://ieoparis.free.fr/delo/%c9tienne%20GARCIN.%20Le%20nouveau%20dictionnaire%20proven%e7al-fran%e7ais.pdf - cited by Kathryn Klingebiel. "Occitan Studies: Language and Linguistics". ''The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies''. Vol. 76 (2016 [survey year 2014]), pp. 119-130 (12 pages). https://doi-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/10.5699/yearworkmodlang.76.2014.0119 * [https://bibliographienationale.bnf.fr/static/liv/CuM_11.h/cadre803-25.html#FRBNF42429191 ''Bibliographie nationale française'', 2011],ISSN 1626-0104 * [https://www.raco.cat/index.php/LlenguaUs/article/view/234234/316457 Claudi Balaguer. "La llengua occitana i les noves tecnologies", in ''Llengua i ús'', 47, 2010], ISSN 2013-052X * [https://arxiu.termcat.cat/diccionarisenlinia/docs/SI_Introduccio.pdf Jusèp Loís Sans Socasau. "Introduccion", in Termcat, ''Diccionari de la societat de l'informacion. Nòvas tecnologias e Internet'', 2009] * [https://arxiu.termcat.cat/diccionarisenlinia/docs/SI_Criteris.pdf Claudi Balanguer. "Critèris", in Termcat, ''Diccionari de la societat de l'informacion. Nòvas tecnologias e Internet'', 2009] * [https://www.udc.gal/grupos/lexicografia/bibliografia/bi_by.html Félix Córdoba Rodríguez. ''Bibliografía temática de la lexicografía'', 2003] * [https://bibliographienationale.bnf.fr/static/liv/CuM_02.H/cadre803-17.html#FRBNF37679797 Bibliographie nationale française, 2002]. ISSN 1626-0104 * [http://www.arpitania.eu/aca/documents/These_Stich_2001.pdf Dominique Stich. ''Francoprovençal. Proposition d'une orthographe supradialectale standardisée'', 2001] * Jan Lafita. "10 ans au service du Gascon : DiGaM", ''Ligam-Digam'', HS8:2000, ISSN 1246-1512 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111111065524/http://www.ctv.es/USERS/jolle/news21.htm Jaume Ollé. ''Flag report'', 11, 1999] * [http://web.archive.org/web/20030219135158/www.chez.com/digam/ldsa03.html Ligam-Digam n°3 - Somari analitic, 1999], ISSN 1246-1512 * Institut d’Estudis Occitans. ''Aicí Occitània. Catalòg de la creacion occitana'', Puèglaurenç, 1999, ISBN: 2-859102-48-5 * [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/~crln/1998bib.html#occitan Kathryn Klingebiel. "Occitan" in ''Comparative Romance Linguistics Bibliographies'' 47:2, 1998], ISSN 0010-4167 * [http://www.c3.hu/scripta/scripta0/replika/honlap/english/02/02silver.htm Paul A. Silverstein. "French Alterity. Articulating Intra-National Difference in the New Europe"], ''Replika. English Special Issue 2: Ambiguous Identities in the New Europe'', Budapest, 1997. * [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/~crln/1997bib.html#occitan Kathryn Klingebiel. "Occitan" in ''Comparative Romance Linguistics Bibliographies'' 46:2, 1997], ISSN 0010-4167 * Pierre Moureau. ''Dictionnaire gascon-français français-gascon'' Princi Negre, Belin-Beliet, 1997 ISBN 2-905007-37-0 * Raimond Guiraud. ''22, carrièra del Taur'', I.E.O., Crimis, 1995, ISBN 2-85910-184-5 * [http://aune.lpl.univ-aix.fr/guests/felibrige/biblio95_Cb.html Jean Fourié. "Bibliographie du Félibrige", ''Lou Felibrige'', supplément au n°220, 1995], ISSN 0767-7677 * [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/~crln/1995bib.html#keyoccitan Kathryn Klingebiel. "Occitan" in ''Comparative Romance Linguistics Bibliographies'' 44:2, 1995], ISSN 0010-4167 * P. Sauzet/J. Ubaud. ''Lo Vèrb Occitan, guide de conjugaison'', Edisud, Aix-en-Provence, 1995, ISBN 2-85744-815-5 * J. Lafita. "Digam", ''Ligam-Digam'' 1:1993, ISSN 1246-1512 15q5cucvfgdi0wztv8voird5m9q11el 0 1490 31752 31745 2026-06-20T19:41:35Z Àncilu 405 [[Bãnde:LintErrors/missing-end-tag]] 31752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erootiline massaaž''' on massaažitehnikate kasutamine ühe inimese poolt teise inimese [[erogeensed tsoonid|erogeensete tsoonide]] massaažiks seksuaalse naudinguga seotud eesmärkidel. Selle protsessi käigus võib saavutada või tugevdada saaja seksuaalset erutust või [[seksuaalne erutus|erutust]] ning mõnikord saavutada [[orgasm]]. Massaaži pakkujat nimetatakse massööri (mees) või massöösiks (naine). Massaaže on meditsiinilistel eesmärkidel kasutatud juba väga pikka aega ning nende kasutamine erootilistel eesmärkidel on samuti pikaajaline ajalugu. Naistel on kaks peamist keskendumisala [[kõht]] ja [[mons pubis|pubis]], samas kui meestel on keskendumisala mehe rinnalihased ja niplid, [[meeste suguelundid]], [[inimese päraku|pärak]] ja [[prostaat]]). Kui massaaž on partneri [[Suguorgan|suguelundite]] massaaž ([[Mittepõnev seks#Käeline seks|käeline seks]]), nimetatakse seda tavaliselt [[handjob]]iks peenise puhul ja [[Fingering (seksuaalne tegevus)|sõrmitsemiseks]] vulva puhul. Tänapäeval kasutatakse erootilist massaaži mõned inimesed aeg-ajalt osana seksist, kas [[eelseks]] või lõppseksuaalsena, või osana [[seksiteraapia]]st. Paljudes riikides ja linnades on olemas suur erootilise massaaži tööstus, mis nimetab oma asutusi massaažisalongideks, spadeks või saunadeks, [https://www.escortstime.com/usa/new-york/new-york-city/erotic-massage näiteks Keha hõõrumine New Yorgis]. ==Kommertslik erootiline ja seksuaalne massaaž== {{anchor|Happy ending}}<!--[[Happy ending (disambiguatsioon)]] lingib sellele ankru --> Erootilist ja seksuaalset massaaži võib pakkuda sõltumatud teenusepakkujad või laiemate seksuaalteenuste pakkujad, erootilise massaaži agentuuride kaudu või korraldatud [[massaažisalong]]ides või [[bordell]]ides. Seda on palju erinevaid vorme, alates massaažitehnikatest, mille eesmärk on integreerida seksuaalsus, vaimsus ja füüsilisus, kuni massaažini, mille eesmärk on saavutada [[orgasm]] käeline seks, [[oraalne seks]] või [[seksuaalvahekord]]. "Happy ending" on [[släng]]i mõiste, mis viitab praktikale, kus teenusepakkuja pakub kliendile seksuaalset vabastust. Seda pakutakse mõnikord igasuguse muu massaaži täienduseks, tavaliselt käeline seks ehk [[handjob]]. 2009. aasta dokumentaalfilm ''[[Happy Endings?]]'' jälgib naisi, kes töötasid Ameerikas Rhode Islandil Aasia [[massaažisalong]]ides. Film keskendub "täisteenuse" massaažisalongidele, kuigi "rub and tug" massaažisalongide (kus pakutakse ainult käeline seks) kajastatakse ka. [[Prostitutsioon Rhode Islandil]] oli filmimise ajal seaduslik.<ref>{{cite news|author=Arditi, Lynn|title=Film Chronicles RI's Asian Brothels|url=http://www.projo.com/art/content/HAPPY_ENDINGS_FILM_05-24-09_Q9EFHNF_v25.1ecfa95.html|work=Providence Journal| date=2009-05-24}}</ref> ==Õiguslikud küsimused== Paljudes jurisdiktsioonides peetakse erootilist ja seksuaalset massaaži seksuaalteenuseks, mille seaduslikkus varieerub erinevates piirkondades. Mõnes piirkonnas võib erootiline massaaž olla seaduslik, samas kui [[prostitutsioon]] võib olla keelatud. ==Seksiteraapia== Erootilist massaaži võib kasutada [[seksiteraapia]]s, et stimuleerida [[libiido]]t või suurendada inimese võimet reageerida positiivselt sensuaalsest stiimulile. Mõnedel juhtudel võib erootiline massaaž olla vormiks [[eelseks]], mille eesmärgiks on suurendada tundlikkust enne muud tegevust, kus seksuaalne erutus ja täitumus on oodatud. Teistes olukordades võib erootilist massaaži professionaalselt kasutada meeste abistamiseks [[enneaegne ejakulatsioon]]. ==Meditsiiniline kasutamine== ===Võimalik praktika ämmaemandate poolt=== [[File:Pelvicdouche.jpg|thumb|Prantsuse vaagna [[dušš]], {{circa|1860}}]] Vastavalt [[Rachel P. Maines]], lääne meditsiinilises traditsioonis oli naise suguelundite massaaž arsti või [[ämmaemand]]a poolt tavaline ravi [[naise hüsteeria]], mida peeti naistel tavalisteks ja kroonilisteks häireteks. 1653. aastal soovitas [[Petrus Forestus|Pieter van Foreest]]<ref>Meditsiinilises kompendiumis ''Observationem et Curationem Medicinalium ac Chirurgicarum Opera Omnia''</ref> suguelundite massaaži tehnika haigusele, mida nimetati "emakahäireks", et viia naine "hüsteerilisesse [[paroksüsm]]i". Sellised juhtumid olid arstide jaoks üsna kasumlikud, kuna patsiendid ei olnud surmaohtlikud, kuid vajasid pidevat ravi. Siiski oli vaginaalse massaaži protseduur (üldiselt tuntud kui "[[vaagnamassaaž]]") tülikas ja aeganõudev arstidele. Tehnika omandamine oli arstidele keeruline ja võis võtta tunde, et saavutada "hüsteeriline paroksüsm". Arsti ülesanne saadi mõnikord ära anda ämmaemandatele, mis tähendas äritegevuse kaotamist ja aeg-ajalt paluti abikaasadel abistada.<ref name="Maines">{{cite book |author=Maines, Rachel P.| title=The Technology of Orgasm: "Hysteria", the Vibrator, and Women's Sexual Satisfaction| publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore|year=1998|isbn =978-0-8018-6646-3| author-link=Rachel Maines}}</ref> Siiski on Mainesi kirjeldust vaidlustanud teised teadlased, sealhulgas [[Helen King (klassiklane)|Helen King]],<ref>{{cite journal | author=King, Helen | year=2011 | title=Galen and the widow: Towards a history of therapeutic masturbation in ancient gynaecology | journal=Journal on Gender Studies in Antiquity | volume=1 | issue=1 | pages=205–235 | url=http://oro.open.ac.uk/30726/ | issn=2156-2253 }}</ref> ja [[Hallie Lieberman]] ja Eric Schatzberg,<ref name="ls">{{cite journal | url = http://journalofpositivesexuality.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Failure-of-Academic-Quality-Control-Technology-of-Orgasm-Lieberman-Schatzberg.pdf | author = Lieberman, Hallie & Schatzberg, Eric |title = A Failure of Academic Quality Control: The Technology of Orgasm | journal=Journal of Positive Sexuality | volume=4 | issue=2 | date=August 2018| pages = 24–47 | doi = 10.51681/1.421 | s2cid = 52839516 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2018/09/victorian-vibrators-orgasms-doctors/569446 | author = Meyer, Robinson & Fetters, Ashley | title = Victorian Era Orgasms and the Crisis of Peer Review | date = 6 September 2018 | publisher=The Atlantic }}</ref> väites, et see on vale. Tegelikult olid paljud vaagnamassaaži praktikandid teadlikud võimalusest seksuaalsest stimulatsioonist protseduuri käigus ja nagu Soome arst Georg Asp (1834–1901),<ref>{{cite journal | author=Asp, Georg | title=Om Lifmodersmassage | journal=Nordiskt Medicinskt Arkiv | volume=10 | issue=22 | pages=1–33 | year=1878}}</ref> oli juhtivaid teadlasi, kes nägi orgaanilisi funktsioone emakakaela kaudu vagiina kaudu uuringu korral.<ref>{{cite book | title = [https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/female-hysteria-psychosomatic-origins-origins-1900s/7F9032D5C6F2F30DB891BEE6979BF800 ''Female Hysteria: Psychosomatic Origins in the 19th Century''] |author = Lieftinck, Peter | isbn = 978-0-521-05302-5 | year = 2012 | edition = 1st | url =}}</ref> ==Vaata ka== *[[Nuru massaaž]] *[[Prostata massaaž]] *[[Tantra massaaž]] ==Viited== {{Reflist}} {{Massaaži tüübid}} {{Autoriteedi kontroll}} [[Kategooria:Erootiline massaaž| ]] [[Kategooria:Seksitööstus]] [[Kategooria:Mittetungiv seks]] lu7c5h2m5gpz47356gnum3l1tnjgkt0 0 1960 31750 29137 2026-06-20T19:39:51Z Àncilu 405 [[Bãnde:LintErrors/missing-end-tag]] 31750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dr. Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim''' (Mauritian Creole pronunciation: [bibi amina fiːədos ɡəʁib fakim]) GCSK<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prime Minister's Office - National Day Honours 2008 |url=http://pmo.govmu.org/English/Pages/National-Day-Honours-2008.aspx |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20200228131009/http://pmo.govmu.org/English/Pages/National-Day-Honours-2008.aspx |archive-date=2020-02-28 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=pmo.govmu.org |language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The President of the Republic - Home |url=http://president.govmu.org/English/Pages/default.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508045133/http://president.govmu.org/English/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=2015-05-08 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=president.govmu.org |language=en-us}}</ref> (b sẽn dog yʋʋmd 1959 zĩn-soabã rasem 17 wã)<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/246822/ameenah-gurib-fakim-je-suis-une-emmerdeuse-cest-ca |title=Ameenah Gurib-Fakim : « Je suis une emmerdeuse, c’est ça ? » |date=2014-05-31 |language=fr |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240114021401/https://lexpress.mu/article/246822/ameenah-gurib-fakim-je-suis-une-emmerdeuse-cest-ca |archive-date=2024-01-14}}</ref> yaa Maurisi politik soab la bioloji bãngd sẽn maan maan maan-kʋʋd a yoob soabã sẽn yaa Maurise tẽnga taoor soab yʋʋmd 2015 n tãag yʋʋmd 2018. Yʋʋmd 2014 yʋʋm-soab kiuugã, a yãka a Lepep Aliansã taoor soab n na n yɩɩ a soabã. A Kailash Purryag sẽn wa n sigl a naamã yʋʋmd 2015 t'a pa na n maan a raabã, a paasa a meng n kõ a noor tɩ b yãk a yʋʋr ye.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-04 |title=Ameenah Gurib-Fakim: l’encombrante présidente |url=https://lexpress.mu/node/327393 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=lexpress.mu |language=fr}}</ref> Gurib-Fakim yaa pag ning pipi sẽn paam n yɩ tẽnga taoor soaba, la yaa pag a tãab soaba sẽn yɩ tẽnga taoor soab, sẽn pʋg-a rĩm a Elizabeth II ne a [[Monique Ohsan Bellepeau]] sẽn yɩ a taoor soaba. A yɩɩ taoor soab sẽn zĩnd Cambridge Yuniõrẽ wã "Africa Together: Which Way Forward?" tigisẽ yʋʋmd 2019 wã.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.africatogether.org.uk/keynote-speakers/ |title=Keynote Speakers - Africa Together Conference |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528092233/https://www.africatogether.org.uk/keynote-speakers/ |archive-date=2019-05-28}}</ref> = Viim la bangr = A Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim rogame Surinam tẽnga yʋʋmd 1959 kiuug rasem 17 wã, a roagdbã sẽn yaa Hassenjee Gurib ne a Firdaus Durgauhee. A bɩɩ a plaine Magnien la a wa n zãmsda lekoll sẽn be Saint-Patrice wã. Rẽ poore, a kẽnga Mahébourg Loreto Convent, n tõog n paam a lekollã sẽn yaa sõma n yaool n kẽng Angletɛɛr n tɩ paam a diplôme wã. A paama sukr a Surrey karẽn-biisẽ yʋʋmd 1983 ne a BSc lik lik lik wɛɛngẽ. A sẽn paam a PhD sẽn yaa bũmb nins sẽn be bũmb nins sẽn pa be koomã pʋgẽ wã, a lebg n wa a tẽngẽ yʋʋmd 1987 n na n tɩ tʋm Mauritius Inivèsite.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-05-31 |title=AMEENAH GURIB-FAKIM: “Cette nomination a déjà fait sauter quelques verrous” |url=https://www.lemauricien.com/week-end/ameenah-gurib-fakim-nomination-deja-fait-sauter-quelques-verrous/32375/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Le Mauricien |language=fr-FR}}</ref> = Tuumde = A tʋma CIDP Research & Innovation (tõnd sẽn da yaa Cephyr, Phytotherapy Research Centre) taoor soaba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.in-cosmetics.com/__novadocuments/357892?v=636298728721930000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904052408/http://www.in-cosmetics.com/__novadocuments/357892?v=636298728721930000 |archive-date=2018-09-04 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.in-cosmetics.com}}</ref> Sẽn deng rẽ, a ra yaa kareng sẽn zãad kareng sẽn yaa kareng ne kareng sẽn boond tɩ Organic Chemistry wã Mauritius (maarice) zug (2001) la a yɩɩ kareng sẽn ya Sɩndã karengã taoor soaba la kareng taoor soaba (2004-2010). A tʋma me Mauritius Research Council wã pʋgẽ n yɩ bãngd taoor soaba (1995-1997).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.icsu.org/icsu-africa/about-icsu-roa/about-us/files/ShortBiographyProfFakim.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616052712/http://www.icsu.org/icsu-africa/about-icsu-roa/about-us/files/ShortBiographyProfFakim.pdf |archive-date=2015-06-16 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.icsu.org}}</ref> A yaa tẽn-tẽnga taoor soaba, sẽn yaa Afrɩka tẽnga taoor soaba (2011-2014).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prof. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim Joins SAA {{!}} Spa Association of Africa |url=http://www.spaassociationofafrica.com/2012/12/10/blog/prof-ameenah-gurib-fakim-joins-saa/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129131208/http://www.spaassociationofafrica.com/2012/12/10/blog/prof-ameenah-gurib-fakim-joins-saa/ |archive-date=2013-11-29 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.spaassociationofafrica.com}}</ref> Yʋʋmd 2015 wã, a Maurici wã tẽnga taoor soab la a Socialist Movement ning sẽn yaa a minisɛɛrã a Anerood Jugnauth sẽn wilg a sẽn na n yɩ Maurici tẽnga taoor soaba wã, a yãka a yʋʋr tɩ yaa Maurici tẽngã tigis-kãsengã n sak n deeg a gomdã. A sẽn wa n yaa minisɛɛrã a Pravind Jugnauth wakatẽ wã, a basa a naam yʋʋmd 2018 wã. A Piriisẽ wã taoor soab tʋʋmda kell n yaa zaalem hal tɩ ta yʋʋm 2019 yʋʋm-sar kiuugã, a Piriisɩraasɩng Roopun sẽn wa n kẽ a tʋʋmdã pʋgẽ wã. Sẽn paase, a Barlen Vyapoory yaa taoor soab sẽn yaa taoor soaba. = Vice-chancellor appointment = Yʋʋmd 2013 yʋʋm-sar kiuugã, a Gurib-Fakim kosa Mauriciens sẽn get b sẽn get b tũudmã wɛɛngẽ wã, a sẽn da wa n baood n na n yɩ Maurici wã karẽn-soabã sull sull sull sull taoor soaba. Sẽn paase, b wilgame tɩ b pa segd n maan bũmb nins sẽn yaa to-to wã ye. Raporã wilgame tɩ b pa tar noy sẽn wilgd b sẽn na n maan n bãng n bãng n yãk kandidã ye. Woto me, b sẽn wa n gom bũmb ning poorẽ wã yaa profɛt Jugessur, sẽn da yaa UoM taoor soab wakat kãnga.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-05-29 |title=EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES COMMISSION—AFFAIRE GURIB-FAKIM: Troublantes révélations sur les promotions à l’UoM |url=https://www.lemauricien.com/actualites/societe/equal-opportunities-commission-affaire-gurib-fakim-troublantes-revelations-sur-les-promotion/67021/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Le Mauricien |language=fr-FR}}</ref> A Gurib-Fakim basa a karengã n yik a meng bãngr-goamã sẽn boond tɩ CIDP Research & Innovation wã, la a yaa taoor soaba. = A meng viim = Yʋʋmd 1988 wã, a kẽe kãadem ne Dr. Anwar Fakim sẽn yaa kiirug. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-22 |title=Une famille accuse le Dr Fakim de négligence médicale |url=https://lexpress.mu/node/282156 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=lexpress.mu |language=fr}}</ref> B tara kamb a yiib: biig a ye (a Adam sẽn dog yʋʋmd 1992 wã, la a zãms Kɛnt Yuniõrgã) la bi-pugl a ye (Imaan sẽn zãms komputaar bãngrã).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dans l’intimité de la Présidente |url=https://defimedia.info/dans-lintimite-de-la-presidente |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Le Defi Media Group |language=fr}}</ref> = Controversies = A sẽn wa n lebg tẽnga taoor soaba wã, a Navin Ramgoolam sẽn da yaa ministɛɛrã n wilg a sẽn pa mi a Ameenah Gurib-Fakim PhD wã yelle. A Ramgoolam leb n leoke a sẽn da zoe n tags bũmb ningã, Platinum Card Scandal wã sẽn wa n wa n be wã.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-04 |title=Navin Ramgoolam: «Ameenah Gurim-Fakim doit démissionner immédiatement» |url=https://lexpress.mu/node/327383 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=lexpress.mu |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=[Video] Navin Ramgoolam : «Ameenah Gurib-Fakim aurait dû partir depuis longtemps» |url=https://defimedia.info/navin-ramgoolam-ameenah-gurib-fakim-aurait-du-partir-depuis-longtemps |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Le Defi Media Group |language=fr}}</ref> A Ameenah Gurib-Fakim basa a meng Mauritius tẽnga taoor soab tʋʋm-kãsenga yʋʋmd 2018 tʋʋl-n-soab kiuug rasem 23 yʋʋm 50 yʋʋmdã sẽn looge, tɩ b sẽn yiis a bãensã kibarã, a L'Express sɛbã ra yiisda a bãens siglgã pʋse, baa a sẽn lebs n kõ-a ligd yʋʋm a ye sẽn deng n yiis-a wã.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Affaire «Platinum card» : la Présidente a-t-elle tout remboursé ? |url=https://defimedia.info/affaire-platinum-card-la-presidente-t-elle-tout-rembourse |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Le Defi Media Group |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mauritius president resigns over credit card scandal |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/3/17/mauritius-ameenah-gurib-fakim-resigns-over-credit-card-scandal |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>  A sẽn yiis a tʋʋm-no-kãnga wã yaa a sẽn da yaa a taoor soab pʋɩɩrã, a sẽn da yiis a karɛtã n yiis a tʋʋmdã la a sẽn da wa n maand tʋʋm-noodã yĩnga.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-02-28 |title=Affaire Sobrinho: les folles dépenses de Madame la présidente |url=https://lexpress.mu/node/327158 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=lexpress.mu |language=fr}}</ref> A sẽn yaa ned sẽn yaa ned ning sẽn da yaa ned ning n lugl PEI wã la a sẽn yaa ned tɩ yaa zak soab a Álvaro Sobrinho sẽn kẽes a toog wã yĩnga.<ref>{{Cite web |last=swissinfo.ch/sb |date=2017-04-02 |title=Swiss froze millions linked to Banco Espirito Santo |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/financial-scandal_swiss-froze-millions-linked-to-banco-espirito-santo/43078432 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=SWI swissinfo.ch |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=swissinfo.ch/sb |date=2017-04-02 |title=Swiss froze millions linked to Banco Espirito Santo |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/financial-scandal_swiss-froze-millions-linked-to-banco-espirito-santo/43078432 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=SWI swissinfo.ch |language=en}}</ref> Ameenah Gurib Fakim me kosa ligd siglgã (FSC) tɩ b kõ a Álvaro Sobrinho, sẽn yaa PEI taoor soaba, lisens sẽn na yɩl n kõ a PASET fondã.<ref>https://defimedia.info/affaire-sobrinho-ameenah-gurib-fakim-au-centre-des-emails-echanges</ref><ref>https://www.defimedia.info/pravind-jugnauth-nous-ne-sommes-pas-sur-la-meme-longueur-donde-avec-ameenah-gurib-fakim</ref><ref>https://defimedia.info/asa-et-paset-funds-alvaro-sobrinho-met-la-cle-sous-le-paillasson</ref> Yʋʋmd 2018 soabã, Mauritius tẽnga taoor lʋɩtb sull n na n bao n bãng sẽn yɩ to-to tɩ b pa sak n deeg sɛb nins sẽn be tẽnga pʋgẽ wã ye.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-28 |title=A quoi servent les commissions d’enquête ? |url=https://lexpress.mu/node/371215 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=lexpress.mu |language=fr}}</ref> A Zu-soaba Asraf Ally Caunhye taoor lʋɩtbã n na n wilg tɩ b pa tũud-b ye. Sẽn deng a sẽn bas a tʋʋmdã yʋʋmd 2018 wã, la a sẽn pa gom ne Mauritius cabinetã, a Ameenah Gurib-Fakim yãka Sir Hamid Moollan t'a yɩ sull ning sẽn na n vaees a Álvaro Sobrinho tʋʋmã taoor soaba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les rapports des commissions d’enquête sur la vente de Britam et Ameenah Gurib-Fakim soumis d’ici fin janvier 2020 |url=https://defimedia.info/les-rapports-des-commissions-denquete-sur-la-vente-de-britam-et-ameenah-gurib-fakim-soumis-dici-fin-janvier-2020 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Le Defi Media Group |language=fr}}</ref> Baa ne b sẽn maan kaset wʋsg yʋʋm a tãabã pʋgẽ, b pa tõog n maan vaeesg ye.<ref>http://www.govmu.org/English/Pages/CommissionOfEnquiry.aspx</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-16/mauritian-president-orders-probe-of-angolan-banker-media-leak |title=Mauritian Premier Says Inquiry Ordered by President Is Illegal |language=en |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220323211311/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-16/mauritian-president-orders-probe-of-angolan-banker-media-leak |archive-date=2022-03-23}}</ref> == Honours and awards == === waoogd === ==== Tẽns waoogre ==== * Mauritius ** Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK)<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.icsu.org/icsu-africa/about-icsu-roa/about-us/files/ShortBiographyProfFakim.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616052712/http://www.icsu.org/icsu-africa/about-icsu-roa/about-us/files/ShortBiographyProfFakim.pdf |archive-date=2015-06-16 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.icsu.org}}</ref> ** Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean(CSK)<ref name=":0" /> ==== Nasar tẽns waoogre ==== * France: Member of the Order of Academic Palms, 3rd Class (national order)<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=The President of the Republic - Profile |url=http://president.govmu.org/English/The-President/Pages/Profile.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508045228/http://president.govmu.org/English/The-President/Pages/Profile.aspx |archive-date=2015-05-08 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=president.govmu.org |language=en-us}}</ref> * Castroan Royal Family of Two Sicilies: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I (dynastic order)<ref>{{Cite web |title=HONOUR BESTOWED UPON HER EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS, AMEENAH GURIB-FAKIM – Real Casa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie |url=https://www.realcasadiborbone.it/en/onorificenza-conferita-s-presidente-della-repubblica-delle-mauritius-ameenah-gurib-fakim/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.realcasadiborbone.it}}</ref> ==== Kuun la A bangr ==== A Gurib-Fakim paama me tẽn-zẽms wʋsg kũun sẽn tar yõod wʋsg, a sẽn tar n be ne L'Oréal-UNESCO wã sẽn kõ pagb bãngrã wɛɛngẽ (2007), National Economic and Social Council wã sẽn kõ-a lawari (2007), CTA/NEPAD/AGRA/RUFORUM sẽn kõ "African Women in Science" la Afrɩka sull ning sẽn kõ pagb bãngr wɛɛngẽ.<ref name=":1" /> A yaa b sẽn kõ-a la b sẽn kõ wã yĩnga, a yaa b sẽn maan-a yʋʋm 2008 soabã pʋgẽ. A paama "Chevalier de l'Ordre des Palmes Academiques" sẽn yaa a sẽn paam n kõ-a wã.<ref>https://owsd.ictp.it/news/Files%20for%20download/Gurib-Fakim%20short%20bio.doc</ref> A sẽn lebg tẽnga taoor soaba, a paama a sẽn da yaa tẽnga taoor soaba n lebg tẽnga taoor soab. A Gurib-Fakim paama b rãmb sẽn get Afrɩka rãmb sẽn tar waoogre 100 wã sʋka, sẽn zems ne tẽn-vʋʋsg ning b sẽn maan tẽn-tẽngã sẽn get b mens yelle.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Asare |first=Fred Quame |title=100 Most Reputable Africans: John Mahama, Samuel Okudjeto Ablakwa, Rosa Duncan-Williams make 2025 list - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/100-most-reputable-africans-john-mahama-samuel-okudjeto-ablakwa-rosa-duncan-williams-make-2025-list/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-01 |title=100 Most Reputable Africans - Reputation Poll Intl |url=https://www.reputationpoll.com/100-most-reputable-africans-2/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==== Tẽns waoogre ==== * Mauritius: Laureate for the National Economic and Social Council<ref name=":2" /> ==== Nasar tẽns la Duni faa kuuni a sen paame ==== * [[African Union]]: African Union Award for 'Women in Science' (2009)<ref name=":2" /> * African Union: Laureate for the CTA/NEPAD/AGRA/RUFORUM for 'African Women in Science' (2009)<ref name=":2" /> * [[France]]: Honorary Degree of the Pierre and Marie Curie University<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sorbonne Université{{!}} Sorbonne université |url=https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.sorbonne-universite.fr}}</ref> * Jordan: Fellow of the Jordanian Islamic Academy of Science<ref name=":2" /> * [[Nigeria]]: Fellow of the African Institute of Science and Technology<ref name=":2" /> * [[UNESCO]]: Laureate of the L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science for Africa<ref name=":2" /> * [[United Kingdom]]: Elected Fellow of the Linnean Society of London (2007)<ref name=":2" /> * [[United Kingdom]]: In 2024, Ameenah Gurib-Fakim won and accepted the International Women of the Year Award at EPG's 16th Annual Political & Public Life Awards at the House of Commons.<ref>{{Cite web |last=EPG |date=2024-03-08 |title=Sadiq Khan, Oliver Dowden, Angela Rayner top the poll at Awards |url=https://economicpolicygroup.com/sadiq-khan-oliver-dowden-angela-rayner-win-at-epg-political-public-life-awards/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=EPG Economic and Strategy Consulting |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bibliography == {| class="wikitable" | |This section '''tõe n tara mak-sõamyã sẽn yaa tɩrg bɩ sẽn pa tar yõod ye". Sõng-y tɩ y sõng-a tɩ b maneg-a, n yiis makr nins sẽn pa tar yõod wʋsg ne-ba, la y paas makr nins sẽn be rũndã-rũndã wã.. ''(May 2021) (<small>Learn how and when to remove this message</small>)''' |} === Academic works=== === Popular publications === * Plantes médicinales de l'Île Rodrigues (1994) * Plantes médicinales de Maurice (1995) * Natural toxins and poisonous plants of Mauritius (1999) * Maurice par les plantes médicinales (2002) * Mauritius through its medicinal plants (2002) * Molecular and therapeutic aspects of redox biochemistry (2004) * An illustrated guide to the flora of Mauritius and the Indian Ocean Islands (2003) * Medicinal Plants of the Indian Ocean Islands (2004) * Guide illustré de la flore de Maurice et des îles de l'Océan Indien (2004) * Biodiversity towards drugs development (2005) * Booklet on 'Medicinal Plants at the state House, Le Réduit' (2005) * Lesser-known and under-utilised plant resources (2005) * Ressources végétales méconnues et sous-utilisées (2005) * Guide illustré de la flore de Maurice et des îles de l’Océan Indien (2006) * Medicinal Plants of Mauritius and of the World (2007, 2011) * Plantes médicinales de Maurice et d’ailleurs (2007, 2011) * Plantes d’hier et médicaments d’aujourd’hui (2008) * Mieux connaître les arbres et arbrisseaux de Maurice et des îles de l'Océan Indien(2008) * Towards a better understanding of Trees and Shrubs of Mauritius and the Indian Ocean Islands (2009) * African Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2010) * Guide des plantes tropicales de l'Île Maurice et de La Réunion (2011) * Trees of the World (2013) == Ges-y me == Portals: * [[Africa]] * [[Politics]] * [[President of Mauritius]] * [[List of presidents of Mauritius]] =Sebtiise= {{Reflist}} ilne6b3iex0mfrk6fvu4nbr6lov8beq 31751 31750 2026-06-20T19:40:31Z Àncilu 405 [[Bãnde:LintErrors/missing-end-tag]] 31751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dr. Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim''' (Mauritian Creole pronunciation: [bibi amina fiːədos ɡəʁib fakim]) GCSK<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prime Minister's Office - National Day Honours 2008 |url=http://pmo.govmu.org/English/Pages/National-Day-Honours-2008.aspx |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20200228131009/http://pmo.govmu.org/English/Pages/National-Day-Honours-2008.aspx |archive-date=2020-02-28 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=pmo.govmu.org |language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The President of the Republic - Home |url=http://president.govmu.org/English/Pages/default.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508045133/http://president.govmu.org/English/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=2015-05-08 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=president.govmu.org |language=en-us}}</ref> (b sẽn dog yʋʋmd 1959 zĩn-soabã rasem 17 wã)<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/246822/ameenah-gurib-fakim-je-suis-une-emmerdeuse-cest-ca |title=Ameenah Gurib-Fakim : « Je suis une emmerdeuse, c’est ça ? » |date=2014-05-31 |language=fr |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240114021401/https://lexpress.mu/article/246822/ameenah-gurib-fakim-je-suis-une-emmerdeuse-cest-ca |archive-date=2024-01-14}}</ref> yaa Maurisi politik soab la bioloji bãngd sẽn maan maan maan-kʋʋd a yoob soabã sẽn yaa Maurise tẽnga taoor soab yʋʋmd 2015 n tãag yʋʋmd 2018. Yʋʋmd 2014 yʋʋm-soab kiuugã, a yãka a Lepep Aliansã taoor soab n na n yɩɩ a soabã. A Kailash Purryag sẽn wa n sigl a naamã yʋʋmd 2015 t'a pa na n maan a raabã, a paasa a meng n kõ a noor tɩ b yãk a yʋʋr ye.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-04 |title=Ameenah Gurib-Fakim: l’encombrante présidente |url=https://lexpress.mu/node/327393 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=lexpress.mu |language=fr}}</ref> Gurib-Fakim yaa pag ning pipi sẽn paam n yɩ tẽnga taoor soaba, la yaa pag a tãab soaba sẽn yɩ tẽnga taoor soab, sẽn pʋg-a rĩm a Elizabeth II ne a [[Monique Ohsan Bellepeau]] sẽn yɩ a taoor soaba. A yɩɩ taoor soab sẽn zĩnd Cambridge Yuniõrẽ wã "Africa Together: Which Way Forward?" tigisẽ yʋʋmd 2019 wã.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.africatogether.org.uk/keynote-speakers/ |title=Keynote Speakers - Africa Together Conference |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528092233/https://www.africatogether.org.uk/keynote-speakers/ |archive-date=2019-05-28}}</ref> = Viim la bangr = A Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim rogame Surinam tẽnga yʋʋmd 1959 kiuug rasem 17 wã, a roagdbã sẽn yaa Hassenjee Gurib ne a Firdaus Durgauhee. A bɩɩ a plaine Magnien la a wa n zãmsda lekoll sẽn be Saint-Patrice wã. Rẽ poore, a kẽnga Mahébourg Loreto Convent, n tõog n paam a lekollã sẽn yaa sõma n yaool n kẽng Angletɛɛr n tɩ paam a diplôme wã. A paama sukr a Surrey karẽn-biisẽ yʋʋmd 1983 ne a BSc lik lik lik wɛɛngẽ. A sẽn paam a PhD sẽn yaa bũmb nins sẽn be bũmb nins sẽn pa be koomã pʋgẽ wã, a lebg n wa a tẽngẽ yʋʋmd 1987 n na n tɩ tʋm Mauritius Inivèsite.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-05-31 |title=AMEENAH GURIB-FAKIM: “Cette nomination a déjà fait sauter quelques verrous” |url=https://www.lemauricien.com/week-end/ameenah-gurib-fakim-nomination-deja-fait-sauter-quelques-verrous/32375/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Le Mauricien |language=fr-FR}}</ref> = Tuumde = A tʋma CIDP Research & Innovation (tõnd sẽn da yaa Cephyr, Phytotherapy Research Centre) taoor soaba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.in-cosmetics.com/__novadocuments/357892?v=636298728721930000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904052408/http://www.in-cosmetics.com/__novadocuments/357892?v=636298728721930000 |archive-date=2018-09-04 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.in-cosmetics.com}}</ref> Sẽn deng rẽ, a ra yaa kareng sẽn zãad kareng sẽn yaa kareng ne kareng sẽn boond tɩ Organic Chemistry wã Mauritius (maarice) zug (2001) la a yɩɩ kareng sẽn ya Sɩndã karengã taoor soaba la kareng taoor soaba (2004-2010). A tʋma me Mauritius Research Council wã pʋgẽ n yɩ bãngd taoor soaba (1995-1997).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.icsu.org/icsu-africa/about-icsu-roa/about-us/files/ShortBiographyProfFakim.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616052712/http://www.icsu.org/icsu-africa/about-icsu-roa/about-us/files/ShortBiographyProfFakim.pdf |archive-date=2015-06-16 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.icsu.org}}</ref> A yaa tẽn-tẽnga taoor soaba, sẽn yaa Afrɩka tẽnga taoor soaba (2011-2014).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prof. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim Joins SAA {{!}} Spa Association of Africa |url=http://www.spaassociationofafrica.com/2012/12/10/blog/prof-ameenah-gurib-fakim-joins-saa/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129131208/http://www.spaassociationofafrica.com/2012/12/10/blog/prof-ameenah-gurib-fakim-joins-saa/ |archive-date=2013-11-29 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.spaassociationofafrica.com}}</ref> Yʋʋmd 2015 wã, a Maurici wã tẽnga taoor soab la a Socialist Movement ning sẽn yaa a minisɛɛrã a Anerood Jugnauth sẽn wilg a sẽn na n yɩ Maurici tẽnga taoor soaba wã, a yãka a yʋʋr tɩ yaa Maurici tẽngã tigis-kãsengã n sak n deeg a gomdã. A sẽn wa n yaa minisɛɛrã a Pravind Jugnauth wakatẽ wã, a basa a naam yʋʋmd 2018 wã. A Piriisẽ wã taoor soab tʋʋmda kell n yaa zaalem hal tɩ ta yʋʋm 2019 yʋʋm-sar kiuugã, a Piriisɩraasɩng Roopun sẽn wa n kẽ a tʋʋmdã pʋgẽ wã. Sẽn paase, a Barlen Vyapoory yaa taoor soab sẽn yaa taoor soaba. = Vice-chancellor appointment = Yʋʋmd 2013 yʋʋm-sar kiuugã, a Gurib-Fakim kosa Mauriciens sẽn get b sẽn get b tũudmã wɛɛngẽ wã, a sẽn da wa n baood n na n yɩ Maurici wã karẽn-soabã sull sull sull sull taoor soaba. Sẽn paase, b wilgame tɩ b pa segd n maan bũmb nins sẽn yaa to-to wã ye. Raporã wilgame tɩ b pa tar noy sẽn wilgd b sẽn na n maan n bãng n bãng n yãk kandidã ye. Woto me, b sẽn wa n gom bũmb ning poorẽ wã yaa profɛt Jugessur, sẽn da yaa UoM taoor soab wakat kãnga.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-05-29 |title=EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES COMMISSION—AFFAIRE GURIB-FAKIM: Troublantes révélations sur les promotions à l’UoM |url=https://www.lemauricien.com/actualites/societe/equal-opportunities-commission-affaire-gurib-fakim-troublantes-revelations-sur-les-promotion/67021/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Le Mauricien |language=fr-FR}}</ref> A Gurib-Fakim basa a karengã n yik a meng bãngr-goamã sẽn boond tɩ CIDP Research & Innovation wã, la a yaa taoor soaba. = A meng viim = Yʋʋmd 1988 wã, a kẽe kãadem ne Dr. Anwar Fakim sẽn yaa kiirug. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-22 |title=Une famille accuse le Dr Fakim de négligence médicale |url=https://lexpress.mu/node/282156 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=lexpress.mu |language=fr}}</ref> B tara kamb a yiib: biig a ye (a Adam sẽn dog yʋʋmd 1992 wã, la a zãms Kɛnt Yuniõrgã) la bi-pugl a ye (Imaan sẽn zãms komputaar bãngrã).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dans l’intimité de la Présidente |url=https://defimedia.info/dans-lintimite-de-la-presidente |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Le Defi Media Group |language=fr}}</ref> = Controversies = A sẽn wa n lebg tẽnga taoor soaba wã, a Navin Ramgoolam sẽn da yaa ministɛɛrã n wilg a sẽn pa mi a Ameenah Gurib-Fakim PhD wã yelle. A Ramgoolam leb n leoke a sẽn da zoe n tags bũmb ningã, Platinum Card Scandal wã sẽn wa n wa n be wã.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-04 |title=Navin Ramgoolam: «Ameenah Gurim-Fakim doit démissionner immédiatement» |url=https://lexpress.mu/node/327383 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=lexpress.mu |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=[Video] Navin Ramgoolam : «Ameenah Gurib-Fakim aurait dû partir depuis longtemps» |url=https://defimedia.info/navin-ramgoolam-ameenah-gurib-fakim-aurait-du-partir-depuis-longtemps |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Le Defi Media Group |language=fr}}</ref> A Ameenah Gurib-Fakim basa a meng Mauritius tẽnga taoor soab tʋʋm-kãsenga yʋʋmd 2018 tʋʋl-n-soab kiuug rasem 23 yʋʋm 50 yʋʋmdã sẽn looge, tɩ b sẽn yiis a bãensã kibarã, a L'Express sɛbã ra yiisda a bãens siglgã pʋse, baa a sẽn lebs n kõ-a ligd yʋʋm a ye sẽn deng n yiis-a wã.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Affaire «Platinum card» : la Présidente a-t-elle tout remboursé ? |url=https://defimedia.info/affaire-platinum-card-la-presidente-t-elle-tout-rembourse |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Le Defi Media Group |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mauritius president resigns over credit card scandal |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/3/17/mauritius-ameenah-gurib-fakim-resigns-over-credit-card-scandal |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>  A sẽn yiis a tʋʋm-no-kãnga wã yaa a sẽn da yaa a taoor soab pʋɩɩrã, a sẽn da yiis a karɛtã n yiis a tʋʋmdã la a sẽn da wa n maand tʋʋm-noodã yĩnga.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-02-28 |title=Affaire Sobrinho: les folles dépenses de Madame la présidente |url=https://lexpress.mu/node/327158 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=lexpress.mu |language=fr}}</ref> A sẽn yaa ned sẽn yaa ned ning sẽn da yaa ned ning n lugl PEI wã la a sẽn yaa ned tɩ yaa zak soab a Álvaro Sobrinho sẽn kẽes a toog wã yĩnga.<ref>{{Cite web |last=swissinfo.ch/sb |date=2017-04-02 |title=Swiss froze millions linked to Banco Espirito Santo |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/financial-scandal_swiss-froze-millions-linked-to-banco-espirito-santo/43078432 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=SWI swissinfo.ch |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=swissinfo.ch/sb |date=2017-04-02 |title=Swiss froze millions linked to Banco Espirito Santo |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/financial-scandal_swiss-froze-millions-linked-to-banco-espirito-santo/43078432 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=SWI swissinfo.ch |language=en}}</ref> Ameenah Gurib Fakim me kosa ligd siglgã (FSC) tɩ b kõ a Álvaro Sobrinho, sẽn yaa PEI taoor soaba, lisens sẽn na yɩl n kõ a PASET fondã.<ref>https://defimedia.info/affaire-sobrinho-ameenah-gurib-fakim-au-centre-des-emails-echanges</ref><ref>https://www.defimedia.info/pravind-jugnauth-nous-ne-sommes-pas-sur-la-meme-longueur-donde-avec-ameenah-gurib-fakim</ref><ref>https://defimedia.info/asa-et-paset-funds-alvaro-sobrinho-met-la-cle-sous-le-paillasson</ref> Yʋʋmd 2018 soabã, Mauritius tẽnga taoor lʋɩtb sull n na n bao n bãng sẽn yɩ to-to tɩ b pa sak n deeg sɛb nins sẽn be tẽnga pʋgẽ wã ye.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-28 |title=A quoi servent les commissions d’enquête ? |url=https://lexpress.mu/node/371215 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=lexpress.mu |language=fr}}</ref> A Zu-soaba Asraf Ally Caunhye taoor lʋɩtbã n na n wilg tɩ b pa tũud-b ye. Sẽn deng a sẽn bas a tʋʋmdã yʋʋmd 2018 wã, la a sẽn pa gom ne Mauritius cabinetã, a Ameenah Gurib-Fakim yãka Sir Hamid Moollan t'a yɩ sull ning sẽn na n vaees a Álvaro Sobrinho tʋʋmã taoor soaba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les rapports des commissions d’enquête sur la vente de Britam et Ameenah Gurib-Fakim soumis d’ici fin janvier 2020 |url=https://defimedia.info/les-rapports-des-commissions-denquete-sur-la-vente-de-britam-et-ameenah-gurib-fakim-soumis-dici-fin-janvier-2020 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=Le Defi Media Group |language=fr}}</ref> Baa ne b sẽn maan kaset wʋsg yʋʋm a tãabã pʋgẽ, b pa tõog n maan vaeesg ye.<ref>http://www.govmu.org/English/Pages/CommissionOfEnquiry.aspx</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-16/mauritian-president-orders-probe-of-angolan-banker-media-leak |title=Mauritian Premier Says Inquiry Ordered by President Is Illegal |language=en |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220323211311/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-16/mauritian-president-orders-probe-of-angolan-banker-media-leak |archive-date=2022-03-23}}</ref> == Honours and awards == === waoogd === ==== Tẽns waoogre ==== * Mauritius ** Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK)<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.icsu.org/icsu-africa/about-icsu-roa/about-us/files/ShortBiographyProfFakim.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616052712/http://www.icsu.org/icsu-africa/about-icsu-roa/about-us/files/ShortBiographyProfFakim.pdf |archive-date=2015-06-16 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.icsu.org}}</ref> ** Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean(CSK)<ref name=":0" /> ==== Nasar tẽns waoogre ==== * France: Member of the Order of Academic Palms, 3rd Class (national order)<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=The President of the Republic - Profile |url=http://president.govmu.org/English/The-President/Pages/Profile.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508045228/http://president.govmu.org/English/The-President/Pages/Profile.aspx |archive-date=2015-05-08 |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=president.govmu.org |language=en-us}}</ref> * Castroan Royal Family of Two Sicilies: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I (dynastic order)<ref>{{Cite web |title=HONOUR BESTOWED UPON HER EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS, AMEENAH GURIB-FAKIM – Real Casa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie |url=https://www.realcasadiborbone.it/en/onorificenza-conferita-s-presidente-della-repubblica-delle-mauritius-ameenah-gurib-fakim/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.realcasadiborbone.it}}</ref> ==== Kuun la A bangr ==== A Gurib-Fakim paama me tẽn-zẽms wʋsg kũun sẽn tar yõod wʋsg, a sẽn tar n be ne L'Oréal-UNESCO wã sẽn kõ pagb bãngrã wɛɛngẽ (2007), National Economic and Social Council wã sẽn kõ-a lawari (2007), CTA/NEPAD/AGRA/RUFORUM sẽn kõ "African Women in Science" la Afrɩka sull ning sẽn kõ pagb bãngr wɛɛngẽ.<ref name=":1" /> A yaa b sẽn kõ-a la b sẽn kõ wã yĩnga, a yaa b sẽn maan-a yʋʋm 2008 soabã pʋgẽ. A paama "Chevalier de l'Ordre des Palmes Academiques" sẽn yaa a sẽn paam n kõ-a wã.<ref>https://owsd.ictp.it/news/Files%20for%20download/Gurib-Fakim%20short%20bio.doc</ref> A sẽn lebg tẽnga taoor soaba, a paama a sẽn da yaa tẽnga taoor soaba n lebg tẽnga taoor soab. A Gurib-Fakim paama b rãmb sẽn get Afrɩka rãmb sẽn tar waoogre 100 wã sʋka, sẽn zems ne tẽn-vʋʋsg ning b sẽn maan tẽn-tẽngã sẽn get b mens yelle.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Asare |first=Fred Quame |title=100 Most Reputable Africans: John Mahama, Samuel Okudjeto Ablakwa, Rosa Duncan-Williams make 2025 list - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/100-most-reputable-africans-john-mahama-samuel-okudjeto-ablakwa-rosa-duncan-williams-make-2025-list/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-01 |title=100 Most Reputable Africans - Reputation Poll Intl |url=https://www.reputationpoll.com/100-most-reputable-africans-2/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==== Tẽns waoogre ==== * Mauritius: Laureate for the National Economic and Social Council<ref name=":2" /> ==== Nasar tẽns la Duni faa kuuni a sen paame ==== * [[African Union]]: African Union Award for 'Women in Science' (2009)<ref name=":2" /> * African Union: Laureate for the CTA/NEPAD/AGRA/RUFORUM for 'African Women in Science' (2009)<ref name=":2" /> * [[France]]: Honorary Degree of the Pierre and Marie Curie University<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sorbonne Université{{!}} Sorbonne université |url=https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=www.sorbonne-universite.fr}}</ref> * Jordan: Fellow of the Jordanian Islamic Academy of Science<ref name=":2" /> * [[Nigeria]]: Fellow of the African Institute of Science and Technology<ref name=":2" /> * [[UNESCO]]: Laureate of the L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science for Africa<ref name=":2" /> * [[United Kingdom]]: Elected Fellow of the Linnean Society of London (2007)<ref name=":2" /> * [[United Kingdom]]: In 2024, Ameenah Gurib-Fakim won and accepted the International Women of the Year Award at EPG's 16th Annual Political & Public Life Awards at the House of Commons.<ref>{{Cite web |last=EPG |date=2024-03-08 |title=Sadiq Khan, Oliver Dowden, Angela Rayner top the poll at Awards |url=https://economicpolicygroup.com/sadiq-khan-oliver-dowden-angela-rayner-win-at-epg-political-public-life-awards/ |access-date=2025-07-23 |website=EPG Economic and Strategy Consulting |language=en-US}}</ref> == Bibliography == {| class="wikitable" | |This section '''tõe n tara mak-sõamyã sẽn yaa tɩrg bɩ sẽn pa tar yõod ye". Sõng-y tɩ y sõng-a tɩ b maneg-a, n yiis makr nins sẽn pa tar yõod wʋsg ne-ba, la y paas makr nins sẽn be rũndã-rũndã wã.. ''(May 2021) (<small>Learn how and when to remove this message</small>)''''' |} === Academic works=== === Popular publications === * Plantes médicinales de l'Île Rodrigues (1994) * Plantes médicinales de Maurice (1995) * Natural toxins and poisonous plants of Mauritius (1999) * Maurice par les plantes médicinales (2002) * Mauritius through its medicinal plants (2002) * Molecular and therapeutic aspects of redox biochemistry (2004) * An illustrated guide to the flora of Mauritius and the Indian Ocean Islands (2003) * Medicinal Plants of the Indian Ocean Islands (2004) * Guide illustré de la flore de Maurice et des îles de l'Océan Indien (2004) * Biodiversity towards drugs development (2005) * Booklet on 'Medicinal Plants at the state House, Le Réduit' (2005) * Lesser-known and under-utilised plant resources (2005) * Ressources végétales méconnues et sous-utilisées (2005) * Guide illustré de la flore de Maurice et des îles de l’Océan Indien (2006) * Medicinal Plants of Mauritius and of the World (2007, 2011) * Plantes médicinales de Maurice et d’ailleurs (2007, 2011) * Plantes d’hier et médicaments d’aujourd’hui (2008) * Mieux connaître les arbres et arbrisseaux de Maurice et des îles de l'Océan Indien(2008) * Towards a better understanding of Trees and Shrubs of Mauritius and the Indian Ocean Islands (2009) * African Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2010) * Guide des plantes tropicales de l'Île Maurice et de La Réunion (2011) * Trees of the World (2013) == Ges-y me == Portals: * [[Africa]] * [[Politics]] * [[President of Mauritius]] * [[List of presidents of Mauritius]] =Sebtiise= {{Reflist}} m6q5nrtzlhmght4cmpxd9y8nmo7i3ke 0 2130 31754 31675 2026-06-20T19:43:49Z Àncilu 405 [[Bãnde:LintErrors/missing-end-tag]] 31754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q5480212}} Gʋlsg sẽn yaa kãsenga Rɩt-roogã yɩɩl yaa ra-tẽnga sẽn yaa Afrika sẽn be Zapõ-Wẽndã sẽn yaa ra-kãnga sẽn zĩnd Ghana, Sierra Leone, Liberia la Nizɛɛr soolmẽ wã yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 19 soabã saabẽ.<ref>https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000051498</ref> B sẽn da wa n boond tɩ "palm-wine" wã yaa yɩɩl sẽn yit tẽngẽ wã. B getame tɩ b sẽn na n yɩɩl ne rãamã yaa bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ b mi n yɩɩl rũndã-rũndã wã. A ra yaa a sẽn da be n be n be a Siirã ne a Liberiya, a sẽn da tũnug ne Portugal gilg-n-taar sẽn da be koom-kogendbã nengẽ, n naag ne Trinidadɩ-rɩtm sẽn yaa a sẽn naan naan naan yɩ "tõnd sẽn yaa vẽenema, sẽn yaa nana, sẽn yaa noog ne sũ-noogo".<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3695260.stm</ref> Pipi, a ra na n yɩɩda tẽngẽ wã, n yɩɩd sẽn yaa kʋɩlgã pʋga. <ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/931273</ref>A ra na n paama nebã wʋsg yʋʋmd 1950 la 1960 yʋʋmdã pʋgẽ, la a ket n ket n tara nebã wʋsg n paas n paase.<ref>https://musicxchange.org/blog/2019/12/22/koo-nimo-palmwine-music-and-storytelling</ref> == piim boʋla -lab tékre == B pʋdame tɩ rãam-palm-gãong yʋʋr sẽn boond tɩ rãam sẽn yit tɩt sẽn yaa tɩt sẽn be tɩtgã, tɩ b yũuda a Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn da tigimd taab n wa yɩɩl pipi Afrika wã kiitar dãmbã. == Kʋdemde == B sẽn da wa n maand yɩɩl ne rãamã, b ra yaa tʋm-tʋmdb sẽn da be koom-koglgã pʋgẽ wã, sẽn yɩɩd fãa sẽn da yaa koom-kogendb, koom-kogedb la zĩm-kogdb sʋka. Tẽnga kãngã ra yaa tẽn-kãseng sẽn da yaa ned sẽn da tʋmd ne tigis-n-soaba, tɩ kɩt tɩ b tall Europe tʋʋm-teed a taaba. B ra maand yɩɩl ne b sẽn da nong n yũud rãamã zĩig ning b sẽn da pa maandẽ wã, n kɩt tɩ b boond-a woto.<ref>https://journals.openedition.org/mondesmigrations/2231</ref> B sẽn naan yɩɩlã yaa Afirik Wɛtgẽ wã neb sẽn da beẽ wã, sẽn yɩɩd fãa, Gʋni soolmã kʋɩlgã pʋga. B sẽn da maand yɩɩl n maand yɩɩl wakat sẽn pa kaoos wã, b yii koom-koglgã pʋga n kẽng tẽngã pʋga, n wa kɩt tɩ b lebg tẽn-tẽnsã kibay. B yeelame tɩ b ra yaa Afrika Wɛt-dãmbã pipi mizik buud a ye. B sẽn da na n dɩkd b instrumentã ne b sẽn da naagd-b ne b sãn-tũudã, b lagma taab n naan naan naan naan maan woto. Yaa yɩɩl-kãngã bal n kɩt tɩ b ra tõe n wẽed gita ne b nug a yiib n yɩɩl wa b sẽn da wẽed ne b bug-raoogã. B ra maanda woto ne 4/4 metre. === 1920s-1940s === Yʋʋmd 1920 wã, a Kru zãmsda Ghana wã gilg-n-taag Kwame Asare (sẽn yaa a Jacob Sam). A Kumasi Trio wã maana b pipi yɩɩl sẽn gomd yɛl sẽn yaa sõma wã Zonophone wã sẽn be Londẽ yʋʋmd 1928 wã.<ref>https://bandonthewall.org/learning/</ref>Sẽn wa n sɩng ne koom-koglgã sẽn be ko-kãsengã n kẽng tẽngẽ wã, Akan harp seperewa wã sẽn yaa buud toor-toore wã yɩɩl n lebg odonson bɩ Akan blues la b bool-a tɩ "Native Blues". A Master's Voice ne a Parlophone Records ra yiisda Akan blues album-rãmb Gana kiidã soolmẽ wã. Yaa yʋʋm 1930 la 1940 wã la b yãaga Artiste a Jacob Sam, Kwesi Pepera, Appianing, Kwame, Mireku, Osei Bonsu, Kwesi Menu, Kamkan la Appiah Adjekum.<ref>https://bandonthewall.org/learning/</ref> Yʋʋmd 1930 wã, b ra tara yɩɩl sẽn yaa 200 000 n da koosd yʋʋmd fãa, tɩ b yaool n pa le yiisd-b ye. === 1950s- 1960s === B ra deng n yɩɩla ne rãamã, la b ra yɩɩla yɩɩl wʋsg yʋʋm 1950 wã la yʋʋm 1960 wã sɩngrẽ. Soukous la filimã sẽn yaa sõma wã yɩɩl n da pak-b tɩ b ra nong n yɩɩl ne rãam. Baa ne a sẽn ket n nong nebã wʋsgo, b pa leb n nong-a wa pĩndã ye. Neb a taab sẽn tar yʋʋr sẽn boond tɩ palma rãam yɩɩlbã yaa Koo Nimo (a sẽn boond tɩ Daniel Amponsah), S. E. Rogie, Abdul Tee-Jay la Super Combo. Agya Koo Nimo yaa Ghana yɩɩl-gʋlsda a to sẽn yaa yʋʋr sẽn boond tɩ "Palm-wine mizik rĩmã". "Tõnd-rãmbã sẽn yaa neb nins sẽn tar vɩɩm sẽn pa tar yõodã" sẽn yaa b sẽn boond-a to-to wã, b tũnugda ne b mizikã n togsd vɩɩmã kibarã, n maan pãn-tusdg wʋsg Gana la Afirik Wɛt-Wedg mizikã zĩisẽ. A paama a vɩɩmã tõre kũun sẽn be Winneba karẽn-biis karẽn-kẽndr zug Gãna. == Yɩɩllã sẽn yaa sõma la sẽn yaa sõma == B sẽn boond tɩ "palm-wine" wã, b sẽn boond tɩ palm-wine wã yaa b sẽn boond t'a "palm wine" wã. B sẽn maand woto wã, b tara yɩɩl sẽn pa zems ne a sẽn maand to-to wã, b rɩkda b nug-biis n maand yɩɩl la b gʋlsd b goamã. Yɩɩn-kãens pʋgẽ, b gomda yɛl sẽn yaa to-to, b gomda neb nins sẽn be beẽ wã yelle, wall b tagsdda bũmb nins b sẽn maand daar fãa yelle. Yɩɩll kãngã yaa b sẽn get tɩ yaa sẽn yaa rũndã-rũndã wã n sɩng n yaa "Highlife". B ra gomda Angl-dãmb sẽn be Afirik Wɛtgẽ wã n zãmsd nebã bũmb sẽn yaa sõma yʋʋm kobs a 20 soabã sɩngrẽ. Sẽn yaa to-to, a pa wõnd a sẽn da wa n deng n moond koɛɛgã ye. A pa wõnd a sã n wa moond koɛɛgã ye, a pa wa n get a sẽn da moond koɛɛgã ye.<ref>https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000051498</ref>Tẽns pʋsẽ, b ra maand yɩɩl ne neb nins sẽn da be tẽngã pʋgẽ wã, la b ra yeelgdame tɩ b yaa nin-tɩrs rãmba. Baa ne a sẽn wa n wa n naag ne yɩɩl-kãnga, yɩɩl-kãngã ra ket n yaa sõma la a yaa sõma. Dũni gill zabr a yiib-n-soabã sasa, sodaasã sẽn da be Gana wã kɩtame tɩ b tall manesem ning sẽn wõnd rũndã-rũndã wã. == Rũndã-rũndã yõodã == Baa ne a sẽn yaa bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ b mi b yɩɩlã, pa tɩlae tɩ b paam n bãng b sẽn mi dũniyã gill zug to-to wala b sẽn mi b sẽn mi a Zeova wã bɩ b sẽn mi rũndã-rũndã Afrika wã yɩɩlã ye. B ra yetame tɩ buud-goam nins sẽn yaa b buud toor-toore wã ra tarẽ n getẽ wã, yaa b sẽn getẽ tɩ b sẽn get b buud-goamy toɛy-toɛyã yell yaa b sẽn tagsdẽ tɩ b yaa b buud-gomdã sẽn gomd Fransã la b leb n getẽ. <ref>https://journals.openedition.org/mondesmigrations/2231</ref> Rɩt-rɩt-roogã ket n yaa Ghana tẽnga mizik pʋɩɩr sẽn ka to ye. Yaa a Agya Koo Nimo sẽn paam n paam n deeg b tʋʋmde, n kɩt tɩ b paam n kõ tẽnga waoogre, a Koo Nimo ning sẽn kõ a tʋʋmdã tẽnga pʋgẽ. Rũndã-rũndã, neb wʋsg n be ne taab wa a Kyekyeku, n ket n maand yɩɩr ne taab n paasd b sẽn maand ne taab rũndã-rũndã wã. Kyekyeku wãb-a lame tɩ b ra tagsdame tɩ sã n pa yɩɩl bɩ piyano, b sã n zãms gita, b na n yũuda rãam la b yũud rãam. A wilgame tɩ b tõe n yɩɩla tʋʋm-no-kãens sẽn yaa toor fasɩ, n pa tar b yell ye. Rẽ n kɩt tɩ b leb n tar n yɩɩndame. == Rɩtbã == B sẽn da tar yɩɩl-dãmb sẽn tar rãamã yaa Kwabene Boa Amponsem, sẽn wa n boond tɩ Agya Koo Nimo, sẽn da sõngd-a lame tɩ b tõog n kogl Afrika yɩɩl-rãmbã.<ref>https://www.newsghana.com.gh/mahama-urges-national-honor-for-palm-wine-music-icon-agya-koo-nimo/</ref> Rũndã-rũndã, yɩɩlã sẽn maand wa Kyekyeku wã kɩtame tɩ b lebg n nong n nong n kelgd yɩɩl sẽn yaa wa b sẽn da tarã, n naag ne kaset ning b sẽn da maand rũndã-rũndã wã la b sẽn maand dũniyã gill zugã. Kyekyeku tũnugame ne FM mizik sẽn wa Gana wã, sẽn da tar Amerik mizik wʋsg sẽn gomd Anglais n na n bãng b sẽn wõnd taab ne b sẽn maand to-to wã, la b wa n naag taab n naag taab. Woto sõngda nebã tɩ b tall yamleoog ne rãam sẽn yaa wa ne bĩngã, la kɩtdame tɩ b get buud-goam ning b sẽn getã. == Sebtiise == 1fc7fi6zhgw7rtqend1yg8mls9hncfm