Wikisumber mswikisource https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/Laman_Utama MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Khas Perbincangan Pengguna Perbincangan pengguna Wikisumber Perbincangan Wikisumber Fail Perbincangan fail MediaWiki Perbincangan MediaWiki Templat Perbincangan templat Bantuan Perbincangan bantuan Kategori Perbincangan kategori Gerbang Perbincangan gerbang Pengarang Perbincangan pengarang Karya Perbincangan karya Terjemahan Perbincangan terjemahan Laman Perbincangan laman Indeks Perbincangan indeks TimedText TimedText talk Modul Perbincangan modul Acara Perbincangan acara 250 9320 25148 2026-10-10T01:50:30Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Belum dibaca pruf */ Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'shall be induced to travell into those regions, or to dive into the mysteries of that language, I have freely communicated there following notes, digested into as good a method, as my present time or ability will permit, for a manuduction to their better attempts; and also added the accents due to each word for the more commendable pronuntiation; and tho' I will not presume to be so much dogmaticall as to pretend this Tract to be i... 25148 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude>shall be induced to travell into those regions, or to dive into the mysteries of that language, I have freely communicated there following notes, digested into as good a method, as my present time or ability will permit, for a manuduction to their better attempts; and also added the accents due to each word for the more commendable pronuntiation; and tho' I will not presume to be so much dogmaticall as to pretend this Tract to be incapable of addition or emendation - yet I may modestly averr that it is the exactest peece of ut nature wet extant - and Therefore recommend it to My charitable censure - Yet - si quid copnosti rectués isti, Candidus imperti; si non, his utere mecum.<noinclude></noinclude> b5znhoe7leb5211iz7zo10lt1tu3yyh 250 9321 25149 2026-10-10T01:52:13Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Tanpa teks */ 25149 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="0" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude><noinclude></noinclude> h678ukmxyxfk2a88mdlzl1zl7tlukfj 250 9322 25150 2026-10-10T01:52:39Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Tanpa teks */ 25150 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="0" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude><noinclude></noinclude> h678ukmxyxfk2a88mdlzl1zl7tlukfj 250 9323 25151 2026-10-10T01:52:56Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Tanpa teks */ 25151 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="0" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude><noinclude></noinclude> h678ukmxyxfk2a88mdlzl1zl7tlukfj 250 9324 25152 2026-10-10T01:53:22Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Tanpa teks */ 25152 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="0" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude><noinclude></noinclude> h678ukmxyxfk2a88mdlzl1zl7tlukfj 250 9325 25153 2026-10-10T01:59:05Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Telah diuji baca */ 25153 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude> The Mallayan-Characters were doubtless borrowed from the Arabians, and introduced before (at least with) the Mahometan Religion, and consequently subjected to the Arabick rules for Orthographie and Orthoepie; — as also for the distinctions used between Initiall, Mediall, and Finall Letters; — and for such Letters as admit or reject connexion with other's immediately preceding or succeeding: — and also for the whole method of writing from the right hand to the left. But for the better understanding of my rules and design in the Alphabet, Orthoepie, Orthographie or Syntax the following notes are to be observed: —<noinclude></noinclude> 1ftmkeqbo12jw18b0p53i6px7rfcpei 250 9326 25154 2026-10-10T02:15:45Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Belum dibaca pruf */ Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan ' {{tab}}In the Alphabet {| |- {{ts|vtt}} | 1. || ph || for ف pha, for that it exactly imitates the greek φ phi. |- {{ts|vtt}} | 2. || k || and not C consonant for ق or ک kaph or koph, because in its pronunctiation it truly resembles the greek <strike>or χ</strike> κ kappa <strike>or khi</strike>. |- {{ts|vtt}} | 3. || ks || being so used in the Alphabet in two different letters, and also so observed by me, rather than by an X, th... 25154 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude> {{tab}}In the Alphabet {| |- {{ts|vtt}} | 1. || ph || for ف pha, for that it exactly imitates the greek φ phi. |- {{ts|vtt}} | 2. || k || and not C consonant for ق or ک kaph or koph, because in its pronunctiation it truly resembles the greek <strike>or χ</strike> κ kappa <strike>or khi</strike>. |- {{ts|vtt}} | 3. || ks || being so used in the Alphabet in two different letters, and also so observed by me, rather than by an X, that alphabet knowing no such letter. |- {{ts|vtt}} | 4 || g || weh. in all Mallayan words is to be read as an harsh g in england altho' before vowels, to prevent confusion between the milder g and j consonant — and therefore reject the switch use of gh in the Mallayan words, for ؼ ga, because it truly represents in sound <noinclude>{{nopt}}</noinclude><noinclude>|}</noinclude> gcuo661pwlc8pdbs8d2erx6itfalilu 25155 25154 2026-10-10T02:16:25Z PeaceSeekers 18 25155 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude> {{tab}}In the Alphabet {| |- {{ts|vtt}} | 1. || ph || for ف pha, for that it exactly imitates the greek φ phi. |- {{ts|vtt}} | 2. || k || and not C consonant for ق or ک kaph or koph, because in its pronunctiation it truly resembles the greek κ <strike>or χ</strike> kappa <strike>or khi</strike>. |- {{ts|vtt}} | 3. || ks || being so used in the Alphabet in two different letters, and also so observed by me, rather than by an X, that alphabet knowing no such letter. |- {{ts|vtt}} | 4 || g || weh. in all Mallayan words is to be read as an harsh g in england altho' before vowels, to prevent confusion between the milder g and j consonant — and therefore reject the switch use of gh in the Mallayan words, for ؼ ga, because it truly represents in sound <noinclude>{{nopt}}</noinclude><noinclude>|}</noinclude> 2tul27tsrx0liofl8a8k2zftlln13uk 250 9327 25156 2026-10-10T02:17:03Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Tanpa teks */ 25156 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="0" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude><noinclude></noinclude> h678ukmxyxfk2a88mdlzl1zl7tlukfj 250 9328 25157 2026-10-10T02:37:55Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Belum dibaca pruf */ Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{nopt}}</noinclude> |- {{ts|vtt}} | || || the greek γ gamma, whole capital also is Γ. |- {{ts|vtt}} | 5 || Ee || and ëe, for ي Eëa, whi nearest imitates the sound of the greek η zeta, and the English ee; and when it is prnounced as two distinct ee, I add always two tittles, as in the premised: but when it beareth the sound of y or {{underline|i}} broad, I only use y (altho' in the middle of a word) to prevent mispronunc... 25157 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="PeaceSeekers" />{| |-</noinclude><noinclude>{{nopt}}</noinclude> |- {{ts|vtt}} | || || the greek γ gamma, whole capital also is Γ. |- {{ts|vtt}} | 5 || Ee || and ëe, for ي Eëa, whi nearest imitates the sound of the greek η zeta, and the English ee; and when it is prnounced as two distinct ee, I add always two tittles, as in the premised: but when it beareth the sound of y or {{underline|i}} broad, I only use y (altho' in the middle of a word) to prevent mispronunciation. |} That where the other Letters ought to be distinctly pronounced with an aspiration, or last in the sound, I have interposed a small coma on the top between the first Letters. as k᾿h for خـ kh, the h being more heard than the k.<noinclude></noinclude> hm39xc2rvqrwnj0oosvd7krw9lunkur 250 9329 25158 2026-10-10T02:39:24Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Telah diuji baca */ 25158 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude> {{tab}}In the titular Vowels. That for the basis under the Letter I always write it i or ee, which ought to be pronounced as the Italian i; yet almost like a double ee, or as ie in the nether Dutch.<noinclude></noinclude> tl7hxo1zirmpgjsmh4hk91dcofydxxa 250 9330 25159 2026-10-10T02:39:52Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Tanpa teks */ 25159 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="0" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude><noinclude></noinclude> h678ukmxyxfk2a88mdlzl1zl7tlukfj 250 9331 25160 2026-10-10T02:40:02Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Tanpa teks */ 25160 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="0" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude><noinclude></noinclude> h678ukmxyxfk2a88mdlzl1zl7tlukfj 250 9332 25161 2026-10-10T02:52:56Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Belum dibaca pruf */ Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan ' {{tab}}In the Orthographie That I always duplicate the Letters in the English Character, tho' it be singular in The Mallayan writing, when it ought to be pronounced double; to avoid the notes, that ought to be superfixt: as مک (weh. ought to be مکّ) makka, (دالّم) دالم dallam. That for the more facile pronunciation of the words, I have superfixed the accents: as pem-bunuh-an. That where the Encliticks, or any the other words (i... 25161 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude> {{tab}}In the Orthographie That I always duplicate the Letters in the English Character, tho' it be singular in The Mallayan writing, when it ought to be pronounced double; to avoid the notes, that ought to be superfixt: as مک (weh. ought to be مکّ) makka, (دالّم) دالم dallam. That for the more facile pronunciation of the words, I have superfixed the accents: as pem-bunuh-an. That where the Encliticks, or any the other words (if any the parts in Speech) may have a double or various signification; the same words are found under the various denominations; as ک ka is a preceding enclitick to Nouns, Pronouns,<noinclude></noinclude> jd43ov9fog9s6zhd9laassvh9rp9zxv 250 9333 25162 2026-10-10T02:56:11Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Telah diuji baca */ 25162 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude>adverbs, and other parts of speech, and is of itself a preposition. So دالم dallam in an adjective, adverb and preposition, or at least admits those those severall significations. That it may pass for a general Rule and observation — that by amputation of the preposed and postposed Encliticks, the radicall or originall word will remain; which will help much to discover and preserve the true meaning and metaphor of the word; as pa-kotta-an-nia, speech, from kotta to speak.<noinclude></noinclude> mmgnxlnlhiynb1za6kd2ruauj2m4slr 250 9334 25163 2026-10-10T02:56:29Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Tanpa teks */ 25163 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="0" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude><noinclude></noinclude> h678ukmxyxfk2a88mdlzl1zl7tlukfj 250 9335 25164 2026-10-10T02:57:19Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Tanpa teks */ 25164 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="0" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude><noinclude></noinclude> h678ukmxyxfk2a88mdlzl1zl7tlukfj 250 9336 25165 2026-10-10T03:08:42Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Belum dibaca pruf */ Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan ' {{tab}}The Mallayan Alphabet Since Authors generally differ in the true position (as well as number) of the Letters, this subsequent method shall so state as they may be be best apprehended, distinguished, and remembered by the ingenious student. {| |- {{ts|ac}} | rowspan=2 | Sound<br>or pronunciation. || colspan=3 | Character. || rowspan=2 | Name |- {{ts|ac}} | Final. || Medial. || Initial. |- | A . a … || به تـ کـ لـ || ا با ک... 25165 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude> {{tab}}The Mallayan Alphabet Since Authors generally differ in the true position (as well as number) of the Letters, this subsequent method shall so state as they may be be best apprehended, distinguished, and remembered by the ingenious student. {| |- {{ts|ac}} | rowspan=2 | Sound<br>or pronunciation. || colspan=3 | Character. || rowspan=2 | Name |- {{ts|ac}} | Final. || Medial. || Initial. |- | A . a … || به تـ کـ لـ || ا با کا لا || ا || Aliph. |} :A . a in the beginning is never joined to any other Letter. Before all Letters it is wholly silent, except it receive a titular vowel above or below it, and then it only observes the virtue and intent of that titular vowel; as اَ, a, اِ, i, اَُ, o, اُ, u. as ماس más But امبل ámbil Being preposed to و (wau) or ي (eea)<noinclude></noinclude> 6unmtvs4z1a3ell7ea53psmotwduixj 25166 25165 2026-10-10T03:09:03Z PeaceSeekers 18 25166 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude> {{tab}}The Mallayan Alphabet Since Authors generally differ in the true position (as well as number) of the Letters, this subsequent method shall so state as they may be be best apprehended, distinguished, and remembered by the ingenious student. {| |- {{ts|ac}} | rowspan=2 | Sound<br>or pronunciation. || colspan=3 | Character. || rowspan=2 | Name |- {{ts|ac}} | Final. || Medial. || Initial. |- | A . a … || به تـ کـ لـ || ا با کا لا || ا || Aliph. |} :A . a in the beginning is never joined to any other Letter. Before all Letters it is wholly silent, except it receive a titular vowel above or below it, and then it only observes the virtue and intent of that titular vowel; as اَ, a, اِ, i, اَُ, o, اُ, u. as ماس más But امبل ámbil Being preposed to و (wau) or ي (eea)<noinclude></noinclude> fo3dtqanv6t6ytffsnnyizxujjatoff 250 9337 25167 2026-10-10T03:11:07Z PeaceSeekers 18 /* Tanpa teks */ 25167 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="0" user="PeaceSeekers" /></noinclude><noinclude></noinclude> h678ukmxyxfk2a88mdlzl1zl7tlukfj