Wikikamus mswiktionary https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Laman_Utama MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 case-sensitive Media Khas Perbincangan Pengguna Perbincangan pengguna Wikikamus Perbincangan Wikikamus Fail Perbincangan fail MediaWiki Perbincangan MediaWiki Templat Perbincangan templat Bantuan Perbincangan bantuan Kategori Perbincangan kategori Lampiran Perbincangan lampiran Rima Perbincangan rima Tesaurus Perbincangan tesaurus Indeks Perbincangan indeks Petikan Perbincangan petikan Rekonstruksi Perbincangan rekonstruksi Padanan isyarat Perbincangan padanan isyarat Konkordans Perbincangan konkordans TimedText TimedText talk Modul Perbincangan modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 887 375406 236842 2026-09-23T01:55:12Z Hakimi97 2668 Baiki ralat kod 375406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{:wt:ms/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} {{:wt:jv/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} {{:wt:mak/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} iv8q2wa8d78bfj7z5zmwcqnekjf5rt9 0 2409 375416 321167 2026-09-23T04:26:47Z Hakimi97 2668 Membuang penggunaan {{term}} atau {{kata}} 375416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Rentas bahasa== {{character info}} {{wikipedia}} ===Etimologi 1=== [[Image:Uncial i.png|20px|Anggaran bentuk askara I dari terbitan huruf kecil Latin ''i'']] Variasi askara kecil dari askara besar {{m|ms|I}}, dari askara {{der|mul|grc|-}} {{m|grc|Ι||Iota}}. ====Huruf==== {{mul-letter|upper=I|lower=i|script=Latn}} # Huruf kesembilan dalam [[Lampiran:Skrip Latin|askara asas Latin moden]]. {{mul-letter|upper=İ|lower=i|script=Latn}} # Huruf i dengan [[titik]] kecil diatas, dalam kedua-dua askara besar dan askara kecil ====Lihat juga==== {{Latn-script}} '''Simbol terbitan''' * [[j]] * [[ɨ]] — [[Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa|AFA]] * [[İ]] dan [[ı]] — Turki '''Simbol berkaitan dan sama''' * [[Ι]] dan [[ι]] — Greek * [[І]] dan [[і]] — Cyril I, digunakan dalam [[bahasa Belarus]] dan [[bahasa Ukraine]] * [[Ӏ]] dan [[ӏ]] — Cyril [[palochka]], digunakan dalam [[bahasa Caucas]] * [[ا]] — Arab (alif) * [[1]] — nombor Arab * [[Ꭵ]] — [[Cherokee]] (IPA: ə̃) ([[SAMPA]]: @~) * [[ᛁ]] — [[Runik]] * [[ɪ]] — [[Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa|AFA]] ===Etimologi 2=== * {{sense|matematik, nombor khayalan}} kependekan dari {{bor|mul|en|imaginary||khayalan}} * {{sense|pengaturcaraan komputer, indeks generik}} kependekan bagi {{m|ms|indeks}} ====Sebutan==== /aɪ/ * {{audio|mul|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|Audio}} ===Simbol=== {{wikipedia|Vokal tak bundar depan sempit}} {{head|mul|simbol}} # {{context|matematik|lang=mul}} simbol mewakili punca kuasa dua -1 [[nombor]] khayalan (<math>\sqrt{-1}</math>), kadang-kadang digantikan oleh [[j]]. # {{context|kejuruteraan|lang=mul}} simbol untuk [[arus]] dalam litar (juga I), oleh itu [[j]] digunakan bagi mewakili punca kuasa dua -1. ;I # (kimia) simbol untuk [[iodin]]. # (matematik) simbol untuk [[matriks]] identiti. # (nombor) [[nombor]] Rom untuk satu (1). # (plat lesen antarabangsa) kod negara Itali. # (takwim) simbol untuk [[hari]] Isnin (juga "Is"). ===Etimologi 3=== Huruf besar dan kecil bagi angka Rumi I, kelihatan berasal dari bentuk takuk menjaringkan seluruh batang pungutan. ====Bentuk alternatif==== * I, [[Ⅰ]], [[ⅰ]] ====Nombor kardinal==== {{head|mul|angka|angka Rumi huruf kecil||huruf besar|I}} # [[nombor kardinal]] [[satu]]. ====Lihat juga==== * Seterusnya: [[ii]] ([[dua|2]]) * [[w:Angka Rumi|Angka Rumi]] ===Lihat juga=== {{Letter |page=I |NATO=India |Morse=·· |Character=I9 |Braille=⠊ }} <gallery caption="Gaya huruf" perrow=3> Image:Latin I.png|Versi huruf besar dan kecil bagi '''I''', dalam jenis biasa dan ''condong'' Image:Fraktur letter I.png|Huruf besar dan huruf kecil '''I''' di [[Fraktur]] </gallery> {{abjad latin}} ==Bahasa Inggeris== ===Kata ganti nama=== {{inti|en|kata ganti nama}} # kata ganti [[diri]] tunggal: [[aku]], [[saya]]. ==Bahasa Aceh== ===Kata nama=== {{head|ace|kata nama}} # [[air]] ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|ace|[i]}} {{C|ace|Air}} ==Bahasa Jepun== ===Perumian=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|い}} # {{ja-romanization of|イ}} ==Bahasa Lai== ===Kata hubung=== {{inti|cnh|kata hubung}} # {{n-g|Kata hubung penghubung dua frasa}}; [[dan]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata ganti nama=== {{ms-kgn}} # {{lb|ms|bahasa rojak}} kata ganti nama [[diri]] pertama. #: {{cp|ms|'''I''' nak pergi masjid.}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|ms|en|I|t=aku}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|I}} * {{AFA|ms|/aj/}} ===Lihat juga=== {{ms-personal pronouns}} ==Bahasa Hokkien== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|nan|kata nama}} #''Tâi-lô'' {{lb|nan|Pulau Pinang}} [[dia]] #: {{cp|nan|Wá ài tsia̍h phêng-kó ta̍p-pí '''i''' ài tsia̍h mâng-gi̍t.|Saya suka makan epal tetapi '''dia''' suka makan manggis.}} [[Kategori:Abjad Rumi]] [[Kategori:Simbol AFA|I]] ifvhn2ebyq0h7kl0tlwn26wul818upq 0 3608 375420 243566 2026-09-23T05:56:13Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} == Bahasa Melayu == === Takrifan === {{ms-kp}} # kata yang digunakan sebelum memberikan [[keterangan]] atau [[penjelasan]] yang menjadi punca sesuatu perkara, [[sebab]], [[lantar]]an. === Etimologi === Dari {{etyl|sa}} {{m|करणेन||tr=karaṇena|sc=Deva}} === Sebutan === {{dewan|ke|ra|na}} * {{a|Sebutan biasa, dialek Johor-Selangor}} {{IPA|ms|/kə.ra.nə/}} * {{audio|ms|LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-kerana.wav|Audio (MY-zlm)}} === Terjemahan === {{ter-atas}} * Albania: sepse * Afrikaans: omdat; aangesien * Arab: {{ARchar|لأنّ}} (li’ánna), {{ARchar|بِسَبَب}} (bi-sábab) * Aramaik: *: Syriak: ܡܛܠ (meṬul) *: Ibrani: מטל (meṬul) * Belanda: omdat, aangezien, daar ''(rasmi)'' * Breton: peogwir, abalamour ma, en abeg ma, rak ma * Bulgaria: защото (zaštoto), тъй като (tǎj kato), понеже (poneže) * Catalan: perquè, ja que, car, puix, puix que * Cina: 因为 (yīnwèi), 由于 (yóuyú) * Czech: protože * Denmark: fordi * Esperanto: ĉar * Finland: koska, sillä, siksi * Frisia: meidat, omdat * Greek: διότι (ðioti), επειδή (epiðí), γιατί (yiatí) * Hungary: mert * Ibrani: כי (ki); בגלל (biglál) * Iceland: vegna þess * Indonesia: karena, [[sebab]] * Inggeris: because, for * Inggeris Lama: þæs * Itali: perché * Jepun: なぜなら (názenara), だって (datte) * Jerman: weil, denn, da * Korean: ...이기 때문에 (...igi ttaemune) * Kurdi: çimkî, ji ber ku, چونکه * Latin: quia, quod, quoniam, cum, propter * Perancis: parce que * Pitjantjatjara: -nguru, -languru, panya * Poland: bo, ponieważ, z powodu, dlatego że, gdyż * Portugis: porque, já que * Romania: pentru că, din cauză că, datorită * Rusia: потому что (potomú što), так как (ták kak), поскольку (poskól’ku), ведь (ved’), ибо (íbo) * Slovenia: ker * Sepanyol: porque, ya que * Sweden: därför att, eftersom * Turki: çünkü * Ukraine: бо (bo), тому (tomu), тому що (tomu ščo), так як (tak jak), оскiльки (oskil’ky), адже (adže), внаслiдок (vnaslidok), унаслiдок (unaslidok) * Vietnam: tại vì {{ter-bawah}} Adalah Menyatukan masyarakat === Tesaurus === ==== Sinonim ==== akibat, bersangkutan, demi, hasil, lantaran, mengenai, musabab, oleh, pasal, [[sebab]]. ==== Antonim ==== <!-- You can help! (Anda boleh membantu!) --> s91gs1kvjbxup8ivalwbwdexq2xj9sw 375564 375420 2026-09-23T06:19:06Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Betulkan templat 375564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} == Bahasa Melayu == === Takrifan === {{ms-kp}} # kata yang digunakan sebelum memberikan [[keterangan]] atau [[penjelasan]] yang menjadi punca sesuatu perkara, [[sebab]], [[lantar]]an. === Etimologi === Dari {{etyl|ms|sa|कारण||[[punca]]; [[asbab]]}} === Sebutan === {{dewan|ke|ra|na}} * {{a|Sebutan biasa, dialek Johor-Selangor}} {{IPA|ms|/kə.ra.nə/}} * {{audio|ms|LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-kerana.wav|Audio (MY-zlm)}} === Terjemahan === {{ter-atas}} * Albania: sepse * Afrikaans: omdat; aangesien * Arab: {{ARchar|لأنّ}} (li’ánna), {{ARchar|بِسَبَب}} (bi-sábab) * Aramaik: *: Syriak: ܡܛܠ (meṬul) *: Ibrani: מטל (meṬul) * Belanda: omdat, aangezien, daar ''(rasmi)'' * Breton: peogwir, abalamour ma, en abeg ma, rak ma * Bulgaria: защото (zaštoto), тъй като (tǎj kato), понеже (poneže) * Catalan: perquè, ja que, car, puix, puix que * Cina: 因为 (yīnwèi), 由于 (yóuyú) * Czech: protože * Denmark: fordi * Esperanto: ĉar * Finland: koska, sillä, siksi * Frisia: meidat, omdat * Greek: διότι (ðioti), επειδή (epiðí), γιατί (yiatí) * Hungary: mert * Ibrani: כי (ki); בגלל (biglál) * Iceland: vegna þess * Indonesia: karena, [[sebab]] * Inggeris: because, for * Inggeris Lama: þæs * Itali: perché * Jepun: なぜなら (názenara), だって (datte) * Jerman: weil, denn, da * Korean: ...이기 때문에 (...igi ttaemune) * Kurdi: çimkî, ji ber ku, چونکه * Latin: quia, quod, quoniam, cum, propter * Perancis: parce que * Pitjantjatjara: -nguru, -languru, panya * Poland: bo, ponieważ, z powodu, dlatego że, gdyż * Portugis: porque, já que * Romania: pentru că, din cauză că, datorită * Rusia: потому что (potomú što), так как (ták kak), поскольку (poskól’ku), ведь (ved’), ибо (íbo) * Slovenia: ker * Sepanyol: porque, ya que * Sweden: därför att, eftersom * Turki: çünkü * Ukraine: бо (bo), тому (tomu), тому що (tomu ščo), так як (tak jak), оскiльки (oskil’ky), адже (adže), внаслiдок (vnaslidok), унаслiдок (unaslidok) * Vietnam: tại vì {{ter-bawah}} Adalah Menyatukan masyarakat === Tesaurus === ==== Sinonim ==== akibat, bersangkutan, demi, hasil, lantaran, mengenai, musabab, oleh, pasal, [[sebab]]. ==== Antonim ==== <!-- You can help! (Anda boleh membantu!) --> k12e1icz77k0p24fs6idei2g75ad7py 0 4255 375421 320396 2026-09-23T05:56:16Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi 2 */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{xsee|[[ニ]] (katakana)|[[貳]]|[[贰]]|[[弍]]}} ==Rentas bahasa== ===Askara Han=== {{Han char|rn=7|rad=二|as=00|sn=2|four=10100|canj=MM|ids=⿱一一}} ====Rujukan==== * {{Han ref|kx=0086.010|dkj=00247|dj=0175.060|hdz=10002.010|uh=4E8C|ud=20108|bh=A447|bd=42055}} ==Bahasa Cina== {{zh-forms}} ===Etimologi=== {{stroke order|type=bw|strokes=2}} {{stroke order|type=animate}} Daripada {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*kV-ni-s}} Secara grafik: 二 hanya dua garis selari (bandingkan [[一]] dan [[三]]) menunjukkan hubungan yang berterusan. {{Han etyl}} ===Sebutan=== {{zh-pron |m=èr |c=ji6 |h=pfs=ngi |mn=jī/lī |w=3ni,3er |mc=y |oc=y |ma=Zh-èr.ogg |cat=num,a }} ===Definisi=== {{zh-hanzi}} # [[dua]] #* {{zh-usex|子 曰：「君子 之 道，或 出 或 處{chǔ}，或 默 或 語，'''二''' 人 同 心，其 利 斷 金。同 心 之 言，其 臭{xiù} 如 蘭。」|Sarjana itu berkata, pada ini, "Cara lelaki baik (yang berlainan seolah-olah). Ini dalam alat pejabat awam; bahawa di rumahnya masa yang menyesatkan. Seorang lelaki bibirnya dengan rapat berdiam diri; semua fikirannya lain mendedahkan. Tetapi apabila '''dua''' lelaki adalah satu dalam hati, selak besi tidak dapat dipisah; perkataan mereka digunakan kesatuan mereka, wangian seperti tumbuh-tumbuhan orkid meresap."|CL|ref=Yijing}} # [[kedua]] #* {{zh-usex|子 ^墨子 曰：國 有 七 患。七 患 者 何？城郭 溝池 不 可 守 而 治 宮室，一 患 也。邊國 至 境 四鄰 莫 救，'''二''' 患 也。|Mozi berkata: Terdapat tujuh sebab bimbang kepada keadaan iaitu: (1) Apabila luar dan dalaman tembok kota tidak dipertahankan; '''(2)''' Apabila sebuah negara musuh menghampiri dan lagi jiran seseorang tidak datang untuk menyelamatkan.|CL|ref=Mozi}} # {{†}} [[setiausaha]], [[penolong]] # {{†}} [[lagi]], [[sekali]] lagi # {{†}} dua kali [[ganda]], [[kembar]] # {{†}} [[lipat]], [[kali]] # {{†}} [[berbeza]]; [[lain]], [[kalau tidak]] #* {{zh-l|二意}} #* {{zh-l|二心}} # {{non-gloss definition|Kependekan bagi "[[dua puluh]], dua ratus dan dua ribu" selepas ratus, ribu dan puluh ribu.}} #* {{zh-usex|買 電腦 花 了 一 千 '''二'''。|Membeli komputer menelan kos seribu dan '''dua ratus''' dolar.}} # {{non-gloss definition|Kependekan bagi "[[dua puluh]] [[sen]]".}} #* {{zh-usex|黃瓜 一 塊 '''二''' 一 斤。|Timun adalah satu dolar '''dua puluh''' setiap setengah kilogram.}} # {{context|Mandarin Utara|neologi|lang=zh}} [[bodoh]], [[dungu]]; [[gila]], [[bebal]], kekurangan ketangkasan mental (selalunya dalam cara yang comel) #* {{zh-usex|你 這 人 怎麼 這麼 '''二'''！|Kenapa awak '''sangat bodoh'''!}} ====Sinonim==== * {{zh-l|兩/两|liǎng|dua(''digunakan untuk mengira'')}} * {{zh-l|貳/贰/弍|dua (''angka perbankan'')}} ====Lihat juga==== {{Chinese-numbers}} ====Kata majmuk==== {{col5|zh | {{zh-l|二八}} | {{zh-l|二把刀}} | {{zh-l|二把手}} | {{zh-l|二百五}} | {{zh-l|二倍体}} | {{zh-l|二部合唱}} | {{zh-l|二重唱}} | {{zh-l|二重性}} | {{zh-l|二重奏}} | {{zh-l|二传手}} | {{zh-l|二次方程}} | {{zh-l|二次函数}} | {{zh-l|二次能源}} | {{zh-l|二次曲面}} | {{zh-l|二次曲线}} | {{zh-l|二道贩子}} | {{zh-l|二等公民}} | {{zh-l|二恶英}} | {{zh-l|二房}} | {{zh-l|二房东}} | {{zh-l|二伏}} | {{zh-l|二副}} | {{zh-l|二杆子}} | {{zh-l|二管轮}} | {{zh-l|二锅头}} | {{zh-l|二胡}} | {{zh-l|二虎相争，必有一伤}} | {{zh-l|二乎}}, {{zh-l|二忽}} | {{zh-l|二花脸}} | {{zh-l|二话}} | {{zh-l|二黄}}, {{zh-l|二簧}} | {{zh-l|二婚}}, {{zh-l|二婚儿}}, {{zh-l|二婚头}} | {{zh-l|二混子}} | {{zh-l|二极管}} | {{zh-l|二价}} | {{zh-l|二进宫}} | {{zh-l|二进制}} | {{zh-l|二赖子}} | {{zh-l|二郎腿}} | {{zh-l|二愣子}} | {{zh-l|二流}} | {{zh-l|二流子}} | {{zh-l|二硫化碳}} | {{zh-l|二门}}, {{zh-l|二门儿}} | {{zh-l|二拇指}} | {{zh-l|二皮脸}} | {{zh-l|二十八星瓢虫}} | {{zh-l|二十八宿}} | {{zh-l|二十四节气}} | {{zh-l|二手}}, {{zh-l|二手儿}} | {{zh-l|二手货}} | {{zh-l|二水}}, {{zh-l|二水儿}} | {{zh-l|二踢脚}} | {{zh-l|二五眼}} | {{zh-l|二弦}} | {{zh-l|二线}} | {{zh-l|二心}} | {{zh-l|二氧化氮}} | {{zh-l|二氧化硅}} | {{zh-l|二氧化硫}} | {{zh-l|二氧化碳}} | {{zh-l|二氧化物}} | {{zh-l|二一添作五}} | {{zh-l|二尾子}} | {{zh-l|二意}} | {{zh-l|二者}} | {{zh-l|二指}} }} {{catlangname|zh|nombor kardinal|sort=er4}} ==Bahasa Jepun== ===Kanji=== {{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=二01}} ====Bentuk alternatif==== * [[弐]] ''(kewangan atau formal)'' ====Bacaan==== * {{ja-readings |goon=[[に]] (ni) |kanon=[[じ]] (ji) |kun=[[ふた]] (futa), [[ふたつ]] ([[二つ]], futatsu) |nanori=[[おと]] (oto), [[かず]] (kazu), [[つぎ]] (tsugi), [[つぐ]] (tsugu), [[にい]] (nii), [[は]] (ha), [[ふ]] (fu), [[ふたつ]] (futatsu), [[ふだ]] (fuda), [[わ]] (wa)}} ====Kata majmuk==== {{atas3}} * [[二王]] ([[におう]], ''[[niō]]'') * [[二月]] ([[にがつ]], ''[[nigatsu]]'') * [[二言]] ([[にごん]], ''[[nigon]]''); ([[ふたこと]], ''[[futakoto]]'') * [[二重]] ([[にじゅう]], ''[[nijū]]'') * [[二乗]] ([[じじょう]], ''[[jijō]]'') * [[二百]] ([[にひゃく]], ''[[nihyaku]]'') * [[二次]] ([[にじ]], ''[[niji]]'') * [[二塁]] ([[にるい]], ''[[nirui]]'') * [[二階]] ([[にかい]], ''[[nikai]]'') * [[二人]] ([[ふたり]], ''[[futari]]'') {{tengah3}} * [[二心]] ([[にしん]], ''[[nishin]]''); ([[ふたごころ]], ''[[futagokoro]]'') * [[二日]] ([[ふつか]], ''[[futsuka]]'') * [[二次元]] ([[にじげん]], ''[[nijigen]]'') * [[二院制]] ([[にいんせい]], ''[[niinsei]]'') * [[二毛作]] ([[にもうさく]], ''[[nimōsaku]]'') * [[二刀流]] ([[にとうりゅう]], ''[[nitōryū]]'') * [[二人称]] ([[ににんしょう]], ''[[nininshō]]'') * [[二年草]] ([[にねんそう]], ''[[ninensō]]'') * [[二枚貝]] ([[にまいがい]], ''[[nimaigai]]'') * [[二枚舌]] ([[にまいじた]], ''[[nimaijita]]'') {{tengah3}} * [[二枚目]] ([[にまいめ]], ''[[nimaime]]'') * [[二十歳]] ([[はたち]], ''[[hatachi]]'') * [[二十日]] ([[はつか]], ''[[hatsuka]]'') * [[二律背反]] ([[にりつはいはん]], ''[[niritsuhaihan]]'') * [[二重人格]] ([[にじゅうじんかく]], ''[[nijūjinkaku]]'') * [[二束三文]] ([[にそくさんもん]], ''[[nisokusanmon]]'') * [[十重二十重]] ([[とえはたえ]], ''[[toehatae]]'') * [[二つ目]] ([[ふたつめ]], ''[[futatsume]]'') * [[二の次]] ([[にのつぎ]], ''[[ninotsugi]]'') * [[二の舞]] ([[にのまい]], ''[[ninomai]]'') {{bawah}} ====Istilah terbitan==== * [[二つ]] ([[ふたつ]], ''[[futatsu]]'') *: ''kata nama'': [[dua]], [[2]] (kiraan); usia dua tahun * [[二けた]] ([[ふたけた]], ''[[futaketa]]'') *: ''kata nama'': dua angka, dua nombor ===Etimologi 1=== ====Sebutan==== * [[音読み|On'yomi]] * {{ja-Common Accent}}: {{ja-accent-common|atamadaka|に| }} * {{audio|ja|Ja-2-ni.ogg|Audio}} ====Kata nama==== {{ja-noun|に}} # [[dua]], [[2]] # [[kedua]] ====Nombor==== {{cardinalbox|ja|1|2|3|一|三}} '''二''' ([[に]], ''[[ni]]'') # [[dua]], [[2]] ====Peribahasa==== * 二兎を追う者は一兎をも得ず *: にとをおうものはいっとをもうず *: ''nito o oumono wa itto o mo uzu'' *: menumpu kepada satu perkara pada satu masa * 二の足を踏む *: にのあしをふむ *: ''ni no ashi o fumu'' *: teragak-agak; berfikir dua kali; segan atau gentar ===Etimologi 2=== Pada asalnya /huta/: *[puta] > [ɸuta]. Bentuk Ablaut bagi {{m|一|fito<small>2</small>|satu}}, yang bermaksud berdua. ====Kata nama==== {{ja-noun|ふた}} # [[dua]] {{-}} ==Bahasa Korea== ===Hanja=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=이|rv=i|mr=i|y=i|eumhun=둘|ehrv=dul|ehmr=tul|ehy=twul}} # {{defn|lang=ko|sort=二00}} ==Bahasa Vietnam== ===Aksara Han=== {{vi-hantu|[[nhì]], [[nhị]]|rs=二00}} # {{defn|lang=vi|sort=二00}} ====Rujukan==== *[http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=4e8c Nom Foundation] ewrg3fqhcoi6m22u5v0xar7zdpne66o 0 4261 375422 271790 2026-09-23T05:56:20Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (4) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375422 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{also|肆}} may be replaced by zh-forms --> {{also|西|匹|㓁}} ==Rentas bahasa== {{stroke order|strokes=5}} {{stroke order|type=animate}} ===Etimologi=== Cengkerang dan tulang aksara asal [[一]] ditulis empat kali, [[亖]] (bandingkan [[二]] dan [[三]]). Gaya gansa askara memaparkan semula kedudukan mereka empat baris dalam [[口]]; ini kemudian berkembang menjadi kombinasi yang digunakan hari ini daripada 口 ''[[mulut]]'' dan 八 ''[[bahagi]]'' yang bermakna ''penyebaran nafas''. Oleh itu boleh dikatakan bahawa [[empat]] adalah makna yang dipinjam untuk askara ini. {{Han etyl}} ===Askara Han=== {{Han char|rn=31|rad=囗|as=02|sn=5|empat=6021₀|canj=田金 (WC)|ids=⿴[[囗]][[儿]]}} ====Nota penggunaan==== {{wikipedia|Nombor dalam budaya bahasa Cina#Empat|Nombor dalam budaya bahasa Cina}} Sebagaimana kepercayaan karut, 四 dielakkan kerana ia adalah sama bunyi dengan {{m|死||kematian|sc=Hani}}. ====Lihat juga==== * [[西]] [[匹]] [[㓁]] {{Chinese-numbers}} * {{qualifier|Bentuk kewangan Cina}}: [[肆]] ====Rujukan==== * {{Han ref|kx=0216.220|dkj=04682|dj=0439.210|hdz=10710.160|uh=56DB|ud=22235|bh=A57C|bd=42364}} ==Bahasa {{vanchor|{{#invoke:languages/templates|getByCode|zh|getCanonicalName}}}}== {{zh-forms}} ===Kata nama=== {{zh-noun}} # {{context|muzik|lang=zh|sort=si4}} [[la]] (''not muzik'') ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*pV-lij}}. ===Sebutan=== {{zh-pron |m=sì |c=sei3,si3 |h=pfs=si |mn=sù/sì |w=2sr |mc=y |oc=y |ma=y |cat=num,n}} ===Nombor=== {{zh-num}} # [[empat]] ====Lihat juga==== {{Chinese-numbers}} ===Lihat juga=== * [[工尺]] ===Terbitan=== * [[四…八…]] * [[四壁]] * [[四边]], [[四边儿]] * [[四边形]] * [[四不像]] * [[四部]] * [[四重奏]] * [[四出]] * [[四处]] * [[四大皆空]] * [[四方]] * [[四顾]] * [[四海]] * [[四合房]] * [[四合院]] * [[四呼]] * [[四季]] * [[四角号码]] * [[四脚蛇]] * [[四邻]] * [[四面八方]] * [[四面楚歌]] * [[四拇指]] * [[四声]] * [[四时]] * [[四体]] * [[四外]] * [[四围]] * [[四维空间]] * [[四仙桌]] * [[四则]] * [[四肢]] * [[四周]] * [[四周围]] ---- ==Bahasa Jepun== {{cardinalbox|ja|3|4|5|三|五}} ===Etimologi 1=== /yo<small>2</small>/ *[jə] > /yo/ [jo]. ====Sebutan==== * {{ja-pron|よ|acc=1}} ====Kata nama==== {{ja-noun|よ}} # [[empat]] ===Etimologi 2=== Perkataan asli {{m|四|yo|id}} + ''n'', dipengaruhi oleh analogi dengan bunyi akhir bahasa Cina {{m|三|san|tiga}}. ====Sebutan==== * {{ja-pron|よん|acc=1}} * {{audio|ja|Ja-4-yon.ogg|Audio}} ====Kata nama==== {{ja-noun|よん}} # [[empat]] # [[keempat]] ===Etimologi 3=== Sino-Japanese reading. ====Sebutan==== * {{ja-pron|し|acc=1}} * {{audio|ja|Ja-4-shi.ogg|Audio}} ====Kata nama==== {{ja-noun|し}} # [[empat]] # [[keempat]] ===Etimologi 4=== Daripada {{m|亖||empat}}. Garis-garis selari telah sejak berkembang menjadi satu anggaran terhadap genggaman kelihatan apabila dilihat dituju tapak tangan ke bawah. ====Kanji==== {{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=口02}} =====Bacaan===== * {{ja-readings|on=[[し]] (''shi'')|kun=[[よ]] (''yo''), [[よつ]] (''yotsu''), [[よっつ]] (''yottsu''), [[よん]] (''yon'')|nanori=[[あ]] (''a''), [[つ]] (''tsu''), [[よつ]] (''yotsu'')}} =====Kata majmuk===== * [[四季]] (しき, ''shiki''): empat musim * [[四股]] (しこ, ''shiko''): istiada menaikkan dan menghentak kaki dalam [[ahli gusti]] [[sumo]] * [[四大]] (しだい, ''shidai''): empat [[elemen]] ([[Agama Buddha]]) * [[四月]] (しがつ, ''shigatsu''): April * [[四半]] ([[しはん]], ''[[shihan]]'') [[suku]] =====Terbitan===== * [[四捨五入]] (''shishagonyuu''): pembundaran (pecahan) * [[四則計算]] (''shizokuenzan''): empat [[operasi]] asas [[aritmetik]] * [[四天王]] (''shitennou''): the [[w:en:Four Heavenly Kings|Empat Raja Teragung]] ([[Agama Buddha]]) * [[四面楚歌]] (''shimenzoka''): menghadapi permusuhan, kesulitan, atau kekecewaan pada semua pihak ===Rujukan=== * The Japan Times (Mac 17, 2010). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20141221205726/http://www.kanjiclinic.com/kc102final.htm You can count on the tales behind number-kanji].'' Dicapai pada mac 23, 2010. ---- ==Bahasa Korea== ===Hanja=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=사|rv=sa|mr=sa|y=sa|eumhun=넉|ehrv=neok|ehmr=nŏk|ehy=nek}} # [[empat]] ====Kata majmuk==== * [[四角]] * [[四捨五入]] * [[四季]] * [[四肢]] * [[四天王]] * [[四時]] * [[再三再四]] * [[四方]] * [[正四角形]] * [[正四面體]] * [[正四品]] ---- ==Bahasa Mulam== ===Nombor=== {{head|mlm|nombor|tr=ti5}} # [[empat]] ---- ==Bahasa Vietnam== ===Askara Han=== {{vi-hantu|[[tứ]], [[tớ]], [[tư]]|rs=囗02}} # {{defn|lang=vi|sort=囗02}} [[Kategori:Digit bahasa Cina]] [[Kategori:Simbol nombor bahasa Cina]] [[Kategori:Nombor bahasa Cina]] [[Kategori:Simbol nombor bahasa Mendarin|si4]] [[Kategori:Nombor kardinal bahasa Cina|si4]] [[Kategori:Bahasa Mandarin Asas|si4]] [[Kategori:Simbol nombor bahasa Jepun|4]] [[Kategori:Nombor bahasa Jepun|4]] [[Kategori:1000 perkataan asas bahasa Jepun|よん]] [[Kategori:Simbol nombor bahasa Korea|4]] 832i9nz5ep3ysxfxoghreurwn1mv43s 0 4262 375423 320096 2026-09-23T05:56:24Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term | → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|伍}} ==Rentas bahasa== {{stroke order|strokes=4}} {{stroke order|type=animate}} ===Etimologi=== Asalnya 五 ditulis sebagai lima garis melintang, serupa dengan [[一]], [[二]], [[三]], dan [[亖]] (empat) yang usang, tetapi lama-kelamaan garis-garis ini saling berpadu. Dua garis dicancangkan dan garis mencancang di kanan dipendekkan dan membentuk satu garis dengan garis melintang tengah. Satu hipotesis alternatif adalah 五 yang asalnya menyerupai sebuah [[X]] dengan bar di atas dan bar di bahagian bawah, seperti dalam {{m| 𠄡 | lang =mul | sc= Hani}}. Ini akan bermakna '' [[lima]] '' kerana apabila mengira pada tangan tunggal, satu pertuduhan pertama hingga lima dan kemudian kembali cara [[menyilang]] yang lain sehingga [[sepuluh]]. {{Han etyl}} ===Aksara Han=== {{Han char|rn=7|rad=二|as=02|sn=4|four=10107|canj=MDM}} ====Rujukan==== * {{Han ref|kx=0086.110|dkj=00257|dj=0178.040|hdz=10011.030|uh=4E94|ud=20116|bh=A4AD|bd=42157}} ====Lihat juga==== {{Chinese-numbers}} * {{qualifier|bentuk kewangan Cina}}: [[伍]] ---- ==Bahasa Cina== {{zh-forms}} ===Kata nama khas=== {{zh-proper noun}} # {{surname|lang=zh}} [[Wu]] (''tanah besar China, Taiwan''), [[Ng]] (''Hong Kong'') ====Kata majmuk==== * [[五味子]] ===Etimologi=== From {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*l-ŋaʔ||lima}}. ===Sebutan=== {{zh-pron |m=wǔ |ma=y |c=ng5 |h=pfs=ńg |mn=gō/ngó͘ |w=3hhngg,2u |mc=y |oc=y |cat=num,pn}} ===Nombor=== {{zh-num}} # [[lima]] ====Lihat juga==== {{Chinese-numbers}} ---- ==Bahasa Jepun== ===Kata nama=== {{ja-noun|ご}} # [[lima]] # nama satu lubang bagi [[instrumen angin]] ===Kata nama=== {{ja-noun|いつ}} # lima ===Kanji=== {{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=二02}} # [[lima]], [[5]] ====Bacaan==== * {{ja-readings |goon=[[ご]] (go) |kanon=[[ご]] (go) |kun=[[いつ]] (itsu), [[いつつ]] ([[五つ]], itsutsu) |nanori=[[い]] (i), [[さ]] (sa), [[さつ]] (satsu), [[ち]] (chi), [[ふ]] (fu), [[み]] (mi), [[め]] (me)}} ====Kata majmuk==== {{top2}} * [[五節句]] ([[ごせっく]], ''[[gosekku]]''): lima perayaan bermusim dalam kalendar Jepun * [[五悪]] (goaku): (Agama Buddha) Lima Iblis * [[五位鷺]] (goisagi): [[pucung]] malam * [[五十歩百歩]] (gojippohyappo): * [[五音音階]], [[五音々階]] (goon'onkai): skala pentatonik * [[五戒]] (gokai): (Agama Buddha) Lima Petua * [[五角形]] (gokakkei): pentagon * [[五官]] (gokan): lima organ deria * [[五感]] (gokan): lima deria * [[五経]] (gokyō): (fahaman Konfusianisme) Empat Buku dan Lima Klasik * [[五桁]] (goketa): * [[五月]] (gogatsu): Mei * [[五言絶句]] (gogonzekku): * [[五言律詩]] (gogonrisshi): * [[五更]] (gokou): * [[五行]] (gogyō): {{w|en|Wu Xing}} * [[五穀]] (gokoku): * [[五彩]] (gosai): * [[五指]] (goshi): lima jari * [[五種競技]] (goshukyouki): pentathalon * [[五重]] * [[五旬節]] (gojunsetsu): * [[五書]] (gosho): * [[五女]] (gojo): * [[五常]] (gojou): lima kemuliaan Confucian * [[五情]] (gojou): Lima Keghairahan {{mid2}} * [[五色]] * [[五人組]] (goningumi): Lima Isi Rumah (Era Edo unit pertahanan awam) * [[五人囃子]] (goninbayashi): * [[五寸釘]] (gosunkugi): * [[五節]] (gosetsu): * [[五線]] (gosen): * [[五臓]] (gozou): * [[五体]] (gotai): * [[五段]] (godan): * [[五男]] (gonan): * [[五斗米]] (gotobei): * [[五徳]] (gotoku): * [[五倍子]] (gobaishi): * [[五風十雨]] (gofuujuuu): * [[五分]] * [[五辺形]] (gohengei): * [[五面体]] (gomentai): sebuah pentahedron * [[五目]] (gomoku): mixture * [[五里霧中]] (gorimuchuu): meraba-raba dalam gelap * [[五稜郭]] (goryoukaku): Goryōkaku berbentuk bintang kubu di Hakodate * [[五稜堡]] (goryouho): * [[五倫]] (gorin): Gorin, lima kemuliaan Confucian * [[五輪]] (gorin): Olimpik * [[五芒]] (gobou): pentagram * [[弦楽五重奏]] (げんがくごじゅうそう): tali kwintet {{bottom}} ====Rujukan==== {{ja-kref |jis= 385E |ku= 2462 |shift= 8CDC |euc= B8DE |freq= 31 |nelson= 15 |newnelson= 77 |halpern= 3436 |kld= 2142 |heisig= 5 |tuttle= 0a4.27 }} ===Sebutan=== * {{audio|ja|Ja-5-go.ogg|Audio}} ===Nombor=== {{cardinalbox|ja|4|5|6|四|六}} '''五''' ([[ご]], go) # [[lima]], [[5]] ---- ==Bahasa Korea== ===Hanja=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=오|rv=o|mr=o|y=o|eumhun=다섯|ehrv=daseot|ehmr=tasŏt|ehy=tases}} # {{defn|lang=ko|sort=二02}} ---- ==Bahasa Mulam== ===Nombor=== {{head|mlm|nombor|tr=kwən1}} # [[lima]] ---- ==Bahasa Vietnam== ===Askara Han=== {{vi-hantu|ngũ|rs=二02}} # {{defn|lang=vi|sort=二02}} [[Kategori:Simbol nombor bahasa Cina]] [[Kategori:Nombor bahasa Cina]] [[Kategori:1000 perkataan asas bahasa Jepun|こ']] [[Kategori:Simbol nombor bahasa Jepun|5]] [[Kategori:Simbol nombor bahasa Korea|5]] 3ikcrnhjt5w3a16m3udwa5dkml1e353 10 4863 375404 184903 2026-09-23T01:42:15Z Hakimi97 2668 Kemas kini 375404 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{deprecated code|tooltip=[[Templat:term]] atau [[Templat:kata]] akan henti penggunaannya; tolong guna [[Templat:m]].|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lang|}}}||<span class="termcleanup">}}{{#invoke:links/templates|l_term_t|face=term|compat=1<noinclude>|demo=term</noinclude>}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}||</span>}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0igex43ksvk1nhgn6twpd78h8qj3npo 0 4952 375424 328009 2026-09-23T05:56:28Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Penggunaan */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375424 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Rentas bahasa== {{stroke order|type=animate}}{{stroke order}} ===Aksara Han=== {{Han char|rn=77|rad=止|as=01|sn=5|four=1010₂|canj=一卜中一 (MYLM)|ids=⿱[[一]][[止]]}} # [[benar]], [[betul]], [[tepat]] # {{context|Pemarkahan}} [[5]] ====Penggunaan==== * Garis-garis dalam {{m|sc=Hani|正}} berturut-turut ([[Image:Tally marks 3.svg|100px|Gundal markah Asia Timur 1 hingga 5]]) digunakan di Asia Timur untuk menunjukkan gundal markah dalam undian, skor, mata, pesanan makanan, dan sebagainya, seperti mana [[Image:Tally b05.svg]] digunakan di tempat lain. Gundal yang melebihi lima ditulis {{m|sc=Hani|正}} bagi setiap lima markah, diikuti bakinya. Contohnya, gundal 12 markah ([[Image:Tally b12.svg|12 dalam gundal markah Eropah, Australia dan Amerika Utara]]) ditulis {{Hani|正正丅}}. ====Rujukan==== * {{Han ref|kx=0574.020|dkj=16255|dj=0962.020|hdz=21436.010|uh=6B63|ud=27491|bh=A5BF|bd=42431}} ==Bahasa Jepun== ===Kanji=== {{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=止01}} ====Bacaan==== * {{ja-readings|on=[[せい]] (sei), [[しょう]] (shō)|kun=[[ただしい]] (tadashii), [[まさ]] (masa), [[ただす]] (tadasu)}} ====Kata majmuk==== {{atas}} * [[正覚]] ([[しょうがく]], [[shougaku]]) * [[正月]] ([[しょうがつ]], [[shougatsu]]) * [[正客]] ([[しょうきゃく]], [[shoukyaku]]) * [[正直]] ([[しょうじき]], [[shoujiki]]) * [[正体]] ([[しょうたい]], [[shoutai]]) * [[正札]] ([[しょうふだ]], [[shoufuda]]) * [[正法]] ([[しょうぶ]], [[shoubu]]) * [[正本]] ([[しょうほん]], [[shouhon]]) * [[正味]] ([[しょうみ]], [[shoumi]]) * [[正面]] ([[しょうめん]], [[shoumen]]) * [[正義]] ([[せいぎ]], [[seigi]]) * [[正確]] ([[せいかく]], [[seikaku]]) * [[正眼]] ([[せいがん]], [[seigan]]) * [[正鵠]] ([[せいこく]], [[seikoku]]) * [[正史]] ([[せいし]], [[seishi]]) * [[正使]] ([[せいし]], [[seishi]]) * [[正式]] ([[せいしき]], [[seishiki]]) * [[正規]] ([[せいき]], [[seiki]]) * [[正視]] ([[せいし]], [[seishi]]) * [[正書]] ([[せいしょ]], [[seisho]]) * [[正字]] ([[せいじ]], [[seiji]]) * [[正邪]] ([[せいじゃ]], [[seija]]) * [[正常]] ([[せいじょう]], [[seijou]]) * [[正数]] ([[せいすう]], [[seisuu]]) * [[正則]] ([[せいそく]], [[seisoku]]) * [[正道]] ([[せいどう]], [[seidou]]) * [[正犯]] ([[せいはん]], [[seihan]]) * [[正否]] ([[せいひ]], [[seihi]]) * [[正比例]] ([[せいひれい]], [[seihirei]]) * [[正文]] ([[せいぶん]], [[seibun]]) * [[正論]] ([[せいろん]], [[seiron]]) * [[正夢]] ([[まさゆめ]], [[masayume]]) {{bawah}} ==Bahasa Kantonis== ===Hanzi=== {{yue-hanzi|jyut=|y=jing3}} ==Bahasa Korea== ===Hanja=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=정|rv=jeong|mr=chŏng|y=ceng|eumhun=바를|ehrv=bareul|ehmr=parŭl}} ==Bahasa Mandarin== ===Hanzi=== {{cmn-hanzi|pin=[[zhèng]] ([[zheng4]])|wg=cheng⁴}} ====Kata majmuk==== * [[正月]] * [[正常]] * [[正确]] * [[正式]] ==Bahasa Vietnam== ===Aksara Han=== {{vi-hantu|chính, chánh}} [[Kategori:Perkataan Cina]] cs0rglxwnxuc6umm021bidj3kj1jpv2 0 5271 375425 325164 2026-09-23T05:56:32Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375425 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Takrifan I=== {{wikipedia|Ya (huruf Arab)}} {{ms-kn}} # [[huruf]] ke-31 abjad [[Jawi]], {{ARchar|ﻱ}}. ===Takrifan II=== {{ms-seru}} # kata untuk menyatakan [[benar]] (setuju), memang benar, [[betul]]. #: ''Ya, saya ada dua orang anak.'' # kata untuk menyatakan [[sanggup]] (melakukan sesuatu dan lain-lain), baiklah. #: ''Yalah patik membawa Duli yang Dipertuan lari.'' # kata untuk menyahut panggilan orang, [[saya]]. #: ''Ya pak cik!'' {{ms-kk}} * '''mengeyakan''': mengatakan ya, membenarkan, menyungguhkan. *: ''Lebih baik engkau yakan saja akan kata-katanya.'' ====Ungkapan==== * '''ya tak ya (juga)''': memang benar (betul), benar (betul) juga. ===Takrifan III=== {{ms-seru}} # kata untuk memanggil (menarik perhatian dan lain-lain), [[hai]], [[wahai]]. #: ''Ya Allah, Ya Rabbi, Ya Saidi!'' ===Takrifan IV=== {{ms-kt}} # kata yang digunakan pada hujung ayat sebagai bertanya atau untuk mendapatkan kepastian, ... bukan? #: ''Dia orang kaya ya?'' # kata tambahan yang merupakan atau menguatkan pertanyaan kepada diri sendiri, agaknya, gerangan, tah. #: ''Siapa ya yang berjalan tu?'' # kata untuk menguatkan maksud kata sebelumnya. #: ''Besok kita jumpa lagi ya.'' ===Etimologi=== <!--Daripada ?--> ===Ya betul=== {{dewan|ya}} ===Ya batul=== {{ARchar|يا}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|kata untuk menyatakan benar}} * Aleut: aang * Arab: {{ARchar|نَعَم}} {{Unicode|(náʕam)}}, {{ARchar|ايوه}} (’áiwa) * Arami: *: Syriak: ܐܝܢ(ēyn) *: Ibrani: אין‎ (ēyn) * Belanda: {{t+|nl|ja}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|да|sc=Cyrl}} * Cina: [[是]] (shì), [[对]] (duì) * Czech: {{t+|cs|ano}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|ja}} * Faroe: {{t-|fo|ja}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|kyllä}} * Frisia: ja * Greek: {{t+|el|ναι|sc=Grek}} (nai) * Hungary: [[igen]] * Iceland: {{t+|is|já}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|yes}} * Itali: {{t+|it|sì}} * Jepun: [[はい]] (hai) (''beradab''), [[ええ]] (ee) (''beradab''), [[うん]] (un) (''tidak formal'') * Jerman: {{t+|de|ja}} * Latvia: {{t-|lv|jā}} * Lithuania: [[taip]] * Malta: {{t-|mt|iva}} * Norway: {{t+|no|ja}} * Novial: yes * Perancis: {{t+|fr|oui}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|tak}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|sim}} * Romania: {{t+|ro|da}} * Rusia: да (da) * Sepanyol: sí, simón (''tidak formal, Mexico, Guatemala'') * Slovakia: áno, hey, no * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|da}}, {{t+|sl|ja}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|ja}} * Tagalog: {{t+|tl|oo|xs=Tagalog}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|evet}} {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. ==Bahasa Inggeris== ====Kata ganti nama==== # (basahan) [[kamu]]. #: ''Yo homes, smell ya later!''. # (basahan) ya. ===Sebutan=== *{{IPA|/jə/}} *{{audio|en-us-ya.ogg|Audio (AS)}} ===Terbitan=== * whaddaya. ===Penggunaan=== *Digunakan untuk menulis atau mentranskripsi pertuturan basahan yang selalu digunakan oleh golongan muda, biasanya banyak mengandungi [[slanga]]. (Bandingkan {{m|ja}} Jerman, Belanda dan Skandinavia.) ===Lihat juga=== * [[yer]]. ==Bahasa Jepun== ===Kata nama=== {{ja-noun|r|hira=や}} # [[矢]]: [[anak panah]]. # [[屋]]: [[kedai]]. # [[や]]: huruf [[hiragana]] ''ya''. # [[ヤ]]: huruf [[katakana]] ''ya''. ====Kata tugas==== {{ja-pos|r|particle|hira=や}} # [[や]]: [[dan]]; [[ialah]]. ==Bahasa Kimaragang== ===Kata ganti nama=== {{inti|kqr|kata ganti nama}} # milik [[kami]] #: {{cp|kqr| Opongo po i walay '''ya''' om iyanan '''ya''' nogi. | Setelah rumah '''kami''' siap dibina baru lah '''kami''' pindah ke sana. }} riqzyv0vvzs0vj3rajuj9ecip85q9sv 0 5347 375426 327578 2026-09-23T05:56:36Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata majmuk */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (6) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{see|ᇁ‎}} ==Rentas bahasa== {{stroke order|strokes=5}} {{stroke order|type=animate}} ===Etimologi=== {{liushu|p}} - Gambaran piktograf seorang berdiri di atas tanah; berbanding [[亦]]. Juga peringkasan akar yang sama dengan [[辛]] dalam beberapa askara, contohnya [[妾]]. {{Han etyl}} ===Aksara Han=== {{Han char|rn=117|rad=立|as=00|sn=5|four=0010₈|canj=卜廿 (YT)}} # [[berdiri]] # mendirikan # [[menubuhkan]] ====Askara terbitan==== * [[妾]] ====Askara berkaitan==== * [[亦]] ====Rujukan==== * {{Han ref|kx=0870.170|dkj=25721|dj=1299.180|hdz=42706.010|uh=7ACB|ud=31435|bh=A5DF|bd=42463}} ---- ==Bahasa Cina== {{zh-forms}} ===Sebutan=== {{zh-pron |m=lì |c=laap6 |h=pfs=li̍p |mn=li̍p |mn_note=huánn - vernacular, hóng - literary |w= |mc=y |oc=y |ma=|ma2= |cat=v }} ====Kata kerja==== {{zh-verb|ts}} # [[berdiri]] # [[mendirikan]], [[menubuhkan]] # untuk [[memulakan]], [[meletakkan]], untuk [[merangka]], untuk [[mengarang]] (dokumen undang-undang) # [[wujud]], [[hidup]] ====Kata sifat==== {{zh-adj|ts}} # [[kedudukan]] # [[menegak]] ====Kata keterangan==== {{zh-adv|ts}} # dengan [[segera]] =====Kata majmuk===== * [[立案]] * [[立场]] * [[立春]] * [[立此存照]] * [[立刀旁儿]] * [[立刀儿]] * [[立等]] * [[立地]] * [[立定]] * [[立冬]] * [[立法]] * [[立方]] * [[立方根]] * [[立方米]] * [[立方体]] * [[立竿见影]] * [[立功]] * [[立功赎罪]] * [[立柜]] * [[立国]] * [[立即]] * [[立交]] * [[立交桥]] * [[立脚点]] * [[立决]] * [[立刻]] * [[立论]] * [[立马]] * [[立眉瞪眼]] * [[立米]] * [[立契]] * [[立秋]] * [[立身处世]] * [[立时]] * [[立时三刻]] * [[立誓]] * [[立陶宛]] * [[立体]] * [[立体电影]] * [[立体几何]] * [[立体交叉]] * [[立体角]] * [[立体声]] * [[立体图]] * [[立夏]] * [[立宪]] * [[立项]] * [[立像]] * [[立效]] * [[立言]] * [[立业]] * [[立异]] * [[立意]] * [[立约]] * [[立账]] * [[立正]] * [[立志]] * [[立轴]] * [[立锥之地]] * [[立字]], [[立字儿]] * [[立足]] * [[立足点]] ====Rujukan==== * {{reference-book| last =McNaughton | first=William | year= 2005 | title =Reading & Writing Chinese: Simplified Character Edition | publisher=Tuttle | isbn= 978-0804835091 | pages =29 | edition= 2nd Edition }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=立 | title = 立 | work = MDBG English to Chinese dictionary ( Based on CC-CEDICT ) | language = Mandarin/English | accessdate = 2014-03-02}} ---- ==Bahasa Jepun== ===Kanji=== {{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=立00}} # {{defn|lang=ja|sort=立00}} ====Bacaan==== * {{ja-readings|on=[[りつ]] (ritsu), [[りっ]] (ritt)|kun=[[たつ]] (tatsu), [[たてる]] (tateru), [[たちどころ]] (tachidokoro)}} ====Kata majmuk==== {{top3}} * {{l|ja|sc=Jpan|立脚|tr=りっきゃく, rikkyaku}} * {{l|ja|sc=Jpan|立憲|tr=りっけん, rikken}} * {{l|ja|sc=Jpan|立候補|tr=りっこうほ, rikkōho}} * {{l|ja|sc=Jpan|立秋|tr=りっしゅん, risshun}} * {{m|立体||a solid (shape) {{qualifier|geometry}}|tr=[[りったい]], [[rittai]]|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} * {{m|立派||[[splendor]]|tr=[[りっぱ]], [[rippa]]|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} {{mid3}} * {{l|ja|sc=Jpan|立春|tr=りっしゅん, risshun}} * {{l|ja|sc=Jpan|立証|tr=りっしょう, risshō}} * {{m|立夏||first day of summer|tr=[[りっか]], rikka|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} * {{l|ja|sc=Jpan|立冬|tr=りっとう, rittō}} * {{l|ja|sc=Jpan|立腹|tr=りっぷく, rippuku}} * {{m|立方||the third power of a number, [[cube]]|tr=[[りっぽう]], [[rippo]]|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} {{mid3}} * {{m|立方体||[[cube]] {{qualifier|geometric object}}|tr=[[りっぽうたい]], [[rippōtai]]|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} * {{l|ja|sc=Jpan|立法|tr=りっぽう, rippō}} * {{l|ja|sc=Jpan|立礼|tr=りつれい, ritsurei}} * {{l|ja|sc=Jpan|立会人|tr=たちあいにん, tatiainin}} * {{l|ja|sc=Jpan|立場|tr=たちば, tachiba}} * {{m|帆立貝||scallop|tr=ほたてがい, hotategai|sc=Jpan|lang=ja}} {{bottom}} ---- ==Bahasa Korea== ===Hanja=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[립]], [[입]]|eumhun=절사|rv=rip, ip|mr=rip, ip|y=lip, ip}} # {{defn|lang=ko|sort=立00}} ---- ==Bahasa Vietnam== ===Askara Han=== {{vi-hantu|[[lập]], [[lụp]], [[sập]], [[lớp]], [[sầm]], [[sụp]], [[nhân]]|rs=立00}} # {{defn|lang=vi|sort=立00}} [[Kategori:Radikal CJKV| ]] 6qa9iwlgfr2bzdb393zuusmghlkaya6 0 5613 375427 333402 2026-09-23T05:56:40Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375427 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[menang|kemenangan]]. #: ''Hikayat Ridwan Jaya: hikayat kemenangan Ridwan.'' # = '''kejayaan''': perihal berjaya, kemenangan, hasil. #: ''Apabila sudah mendapat kejayaan dalam pelajaran barulah hal rumah tangga dirancangkan.'' {{ms-kk}} ; berjaya. # [[menang]], ber[[hasil]]. #: ''Utusan sudah balik dengan tiada berjaya.'' ; menjayakan. # menyebabkan jaya (berhasil, [[maju]], dan lain-lain). #: ''Semua itu memberi semangat untuk menjayakan usaha yang lebih besar pada masa hadapan.'' ===Etimologi=== Dari {{Skr.}} {{m|जय||tr=jaya|sc=Deva}} ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ja|ya}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|kejayaan (berhasil)}} * Arab: {{ARchar|نجاح}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|úspěch|m}}, {{t-|cs|zdar|m}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|menestys}}, {{t-|fi|onnistuminen}} * Hungary: {{t|hu|eredmény}}, {{t|hu|kimenetel}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|success}} * Jepun: {{Jpan|[[成功]]}} ({{Jpan|せいこう}}, seikō) * Kurdi: ** Sorani: {{t|ku|سه‌رکه‌وتن|tr=sarkawtin|sc=KUchar}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|успех|m|tr=uspéχ|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|удача|m|tr=udáča|sc=Cyrl}} * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|uspeh|m}} {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|berjaya (berhasil)}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|uspět}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|succeed}} * Jerman: erfolgreich sein, Erfolg haben * Kurdi: ** Sorani: {{t|ku|سه‌رکه‌وتن|tr=sarkawtin|sc=KUchar}} * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|uspeti}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|جاي}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. 1i5t5jttlqzfklnbd581x2pcfwv2qoa 0 5628 375402 296497 2026-09-22T23:33:11Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Sebutan */ 375402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Blue Tit aka.jpg|thumb|Seekor burung.]] ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|bu|rung}} * {{a|Johor-Selangor}} {{IPA|ms|/buroŋ/}} * {{a|Riau-Lingga}} {{IPA|ms|/burʊŋ/}} * {{rima|ms|uroŋ|roŋ|oŋ}} * {{audio|ms|ms-MY-burung.ogg|Audio (MY)}} * {{a|Sebutan baku; Kamus Dewan Perdana}} {{IPA|ms|/bu.ruŋ/}} * {{audio|ms|LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-burung.wav|Audio (MY-zsm)}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|haiwan}} * Afrikaan: voël * Albania: {{t-|sq|zog|xs=Albania}} * Arab: {{Arab|طير}} (tˁīr) * Aragon: paxaro * Armenia: լժռչուն * Azeri: quş * Banjar: burung * Basque: txori * Belanda: {{t+|nl|vogel|m}} * Bengali: পাখী * Breton: labous , laboused {{p}}, evn , evned {{p}} * Bosnia: {{t-|bs|ptica|f}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|птица|f|tr=ptitsa|sc=Cyrl}} * Burma: ငဟက္ (hŋeʔ) * Catalonia: au {{penerang|kumpulan taksonomi}}, ocell {{penerang|burung terbang}} * Cebuano: langgam * Cherokee: ᏥᏍᏆ (tsisqua) * Cina: {{zh-ts|[[鳥]]|[[鸟]]}} (niăo); {{zh-ts|[[鳥類]]|[[鸟类]]}} (niăolèi); {{Hani|[[雀]]}} (què); {{zh-ts|[[雀鳥]]|[[雀鸟]]}} (quèniăo) * Cree: pileshish, peepee * Croatia: {{t+|hr|ptica|f}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|pták|m}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|fugl}} * Erzya: нармунь (narmunj) * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|birdo|xs=Bahasa Esperanto}} * Estonia: {{t-|et|lind}} * Faroe: {{t+|fo|fuglur|m|xs=Bahasa Faroe}} * Farsi: {{FAchar|پَرَندِه}} (pærænde) * Finland: {{t+|fi|lintu}} * Frisia: fûgel * Gaelik Scot: eun * Galicia: paxaro * Georgia: ფრინველი (p‘rinveli) * Jerman: {{t+|de|Vogel|m}} * Greek, *: Kuno: ὄρνις (ornis) {{f}}, πτηνό (ptēnó) {{n}} *: Moden: πουλί (poulí) {{n}}, πτηνό (ptēnó) {{n}} * Guaraní: guyra * Gujarati: પનખિદ (pankhida) * Guugu Yimidhirr: dyidyirr * Hawaii: manu * Hindi: चिड़िया (ći.riyā) {{f}}, पंछी (pančī) {{f}}, पक्षी (pakšī) , परन्दा (parandā) , पखेरू (pakherū) * Hungary: {{t+|hu|madár}} * Ibrani: צפור (tzipor) * Iceland: {{t+|is|fugl|m}} * Ido: ucelo * Indonesia: {{t+|id|burung|xs=Bahasa Indonesia}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|bird}} * Inggeris Lama: {{t-|ang|fugol|xs=Bahasa Inggeris Lama}} * Interlingua: ave * Inuktitut: ᑎᖕᒥᐊᖅ (tingmiaq) * Ireland: éan ''m1'' * Itali: {{t+|it|uccello|m}} * Jepun: [[鳥]] (とり, tori) * Kazakh: құс * Khmer: {{KMchar|បក្សី}} (bʌksēi) * Korea: 새 (sæ) * Kurdi: firrinde, balinde, çivîk, çûçik, teyr, tilûr, terewîl, {{KUchar|باڵنده‌}}, {{KUchar|ته‌یر}} * Ladino: ave, have {{f}}, pášaro, pážaro, pájaro, pásaro * Lao: {{Laoo|ນົກ}} (nok) * Latin: avis, -is * Latvia: putns * Lithuania: paũkštis * Macedonia: птица (ptica) * Malagasy: vorona * Malayalam: പക്ഷി, തടവറ, പറവ, വിഹഗം, കിളി, കുരുവി, പെണ്‍കുട്ടി, സ്ത്രീ, ജയില്‍ശിക്ഷ, പ്രത്യേകതയുള്ള വ്യക്തി * Malta: tajra, għasfur * Maori: {{t+|mi|manu|xs=Bahasa_Maori}} * Mi'kmaq: jipji'j * Mohikan: tschèchtschis * Mongolia: {{t+|mn|шувуу|tr=šuvuu|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Mongolia}} * Nanticoke: piss-seeques * Nenets: тиртя * Nganasan: тәибәә * Norway: {{t-|no|fugl|m}} * Novial: fogle * Occitan: {{italbrac|Lengadocian}} aucèl , {{italbrac|Auvernhàs, Lemosin, Provençau}} aucèu {{italbrac|Gascon}} ausèth * Ojibwe: bineshiinh * Perancis: {{t+|fr|oiseau|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|ptak|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|pássaro|m}}, {{t+|pt|ave|f}} * Potawatomi: pnéshi * Powhatan: tshehip * Punjabi: ਪੰਖੀ * Rohingya: faik * Romania: {{t+|ro|pasăre|f}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|птица|f|tr=ptítsa|sc=Cyrl}} * Samoa: manu * Sanskrit: {{term|sc=Deva|वि|tr=ví|m}} * Saxon Rendah: Vagel * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|pájaro|m}}, {{t+|es|ave|f}} * Serbia: *: Cyril: птица {{f}} *: Rumi: ptica {{f}} * Sicily: aceddu * Slovakia: vták * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|ptič|m}}, {{t+|sl|ptica|f}} * Somalia: shimbir * Swahili: ndege ''(kata nama 9/10)'' * Sweden: {{t+|sv|fågel|c}} * Tagalog: ibon * Tamazight: ⴰⴳⴹⵉⴹ (agḍiḍ) * Telugu: పక్షి, విహంగము, పిట్ట (piTTa) * Thai: {{Thai|นก}} (nók), {{Thai|ปักษา}} (bpàksăa) * Tok Pisin: pisin * Tupinambá: gûyrá * Turan: quş * Turki: {{t+|tr|kuş}} * Ukraine: птах (ptákh) * Urdu: {{URchar|چڑیا}} (ći.riyā) {{f}}, {{URchar|پنچھی}} (pančī) {{f}}, {{URchar|پکشی} (pakšī) , {{URchar|پرندہ}} (parandā) , {{URchar|پکھیرو}} (pakherū) * Uzbek: qush * Venice: oseo * Vietnam: (con) chim * Volapük: böd * Wales: {{t-|cy|aderyn|m|xs=Wales}} * Yiddish: פֿויגל (foygl) {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[manuk]], [[unggas]]. ==Bahasa Banjar== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|bjn|kata nama}} # burung ==Bahasa Iban== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|iba|kata nama}} # bisik #: {{cp|iba|Bisi peda kita '''burung''' dia?|Kalian ada tengok '''burung''' di sana?}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== ===Kata nama=== {{id-kn}} # burung ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|dtp|kata kerja}} # [[bisik]]. #: {{ux|dtp|Au oku korongou tuni '''burung''' nu tu ologod kopio ilo yolo minsinding. |Saya tidak mendengar bunyi '''bisik''' kamu kerana mereka bernyanyi terlalu kuat.}} # sejenis alat bekas diikat di [[pinggang]] ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|dtp|/ɓʊ.rʊŋ/}} * {{penyempangan|dtp|bu|rung}} [[File:LL-Q5317225 (dtp)-Meqqal-burung.wav|thumb|LL-Q5317225 (dtp)-Meqqal-burung]] ===Kata terbitan=== *{{l|dtp|binurung}} *{{l|dtp|burungo'}} *{{l|dtp|burungai}} *{{l|dtp|binurungan}} *{{l|dtp|koburung}} *{{l|dtp|kobuburung}} *{{l|dtp|murung-burung}} *{{l|dtp|momurung}} *{{l|dtp|momuuburung}} *{{l|dtp|oburungan}} *{{l|dtp|popoburung}} *{{l|dtp|nokoburung}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:Komoiboros DusunKadazan}} t04m9b3avmv39q2zklzvxe6uxzbc4rq 375428 375402 2026-09-23T05:56:44Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Terjemahan */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Blue Tit aka.jpg|thumb|Seekor burung.]] ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|bu|rung}} * {{a|Johor-Selangor}} {{IPA|ms|/buroŋ/}} * {{a|Riau-Lingga}} {{IPA|ms|/burʊŋ/}} * {{rima|ms|uroŋ|roŋ|oŋ}} * {{audio|ms|ms-MY-burung.ogg|Audio (MY)}} * {{a|Sebutan baku; Kamus Dewan Perdana}} {{IPA|ms|/bu.ruŋ/}} * {{audio|ms|LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-burung.wav|Audio (MY-zsm)}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|haiwan}} * Afrikaan: voël * Albania: {{t-|sq|zog|xs=Albania}} * Arab: {{Arab|طير}} (tˁīr) * Aragon: paxaro * Armenia: լժռչուն * Azeri: quş * Banjar: burung * Basque: txori * Belanda: {{t+|nl|vogel|m}} * Bengali: পাখী * Breton: labous , laboused {{p}}, evn , evned {{p}} * Bosnia: {{t-|bs|ptica|f}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|птица|f|tr=ptitsa|sc=Cyrl}} * Burma: ငဟက္ (hŋeʔ) * Catalonia: au {{penerang|kumpulan taksonomi}}, ocell {{penerang|burung terbang}} * Cebuano: langgam * Cherokee: ᏥᏍᏆ (tsisqua) * Cina: {{zh-ts|[[鳥]]|[[鸟]]}} (niăo); {{zh-ts|[[鳥類]]|[[鸟类]]}} (niăolèi); {{Hani|[[雀]]}} (què); {{zh-ts|[[雀鳥]]|[[雀鸟]]}} (quèniăo) * Cree: pileshish, peepee * Croatia: {{t+|hr|ptica|f}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|pták|m}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|fugl}} * Erzya: нармунь (narmunj) * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|birdo|xs=Bahasa Esperanto}} * Estonia: {{t-|et|lind}} * Faroe: {{t+|fo|fuglur|m|xs=Bahasa Faroe}} * Farsi: {{FAchar|پَرَندِه}} (pærænde) * Finland: {{t+|fi|lintu}} * Frisia: fûgel * Gaelik Scot: eun * Galicia: paxaro * Georgia: ფრინველი (p‘rinveli) * Jerman: {{t+|de|Vogel|m}} * Greek, *: Kuno: ὄρνις (ornis) {{f}}, πτηνό (ptēnó) {{n}} *: Moden: πουλί (poulí) {{n}}, πτηνό (ptēnó) {{n}} * Guaraní: guyra * Gujarati: પનખિદ (pankhida) * Guugu Yimidhirr: dyidyirr * Hawaii: manu * Hindi: चिड़िया (ći.riyā) {{f}}, पंछी (pančī) {{f}}, पक्षी (pakšī) , परन्दा (parandā) , पखेरू (pakherū) * Hungary: {{t+|hu|madár}} * Ibrani: צפור (tzipor) * Iceland: {{t+|is|fugl|m}} * Ido: ucelo * Indonesia: {{t+|id|burung|xs=Bahasa Indonesia}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|bird}} * Inggeris Lama: {{t-|ang|fugol|xs=Bahasa Inggeris Lama}} * Interlingua: ave * Inuktitut: ᑎᖕᒥᐊᖅ (tingmiaq) * Ireland: éan ''m1'' * Itali: {{t+|it|uccello|m}} * Jepun: [[鳥]] (とり, tori) * Kazakh: құс * Khmer: {{KMchar|បក្សី}} (bʌksēi) * Korea: 새 (sæ) * Kurdi: firrinde, balinde, çivîk, çûçik, teyr, tilûr, terewîl, {{KUchar|باڵنده‌}}, {{KUchar|ته‌یر}} * Ladino: ave, have {{f}}, pášaro, pážaro, pájaro, pásaro * Lao: {{Laoo|ນົກ}} (nok) * Latin: avis, -is * Latvia: putns * Lithuania: paũkštis * Macedonia: птица (ptica) * Malagasy: vorona * Malayalam: പക്ഷി, തടവറ, പറവ, വിഹഗം, കിളി, കുരുവി, പെണ്‍കുട്ടി, സ്ത്രീ, ജയില്‍ശിക്ഷ, പ്രത്യേകതയുള്ള വ്യക്തി * Malta: tajra, għasfur * Maori: {{t+|mi|manu|xs=Bahasa_Maori}} * Mi'kmaq: jipji'j * Mohikan: tschèchtschis * Mongolia: {{t+|mn|шувуу|tr=šuvuu|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Mongolia}} * Nanticoke: piss-seeques * Nenets: тиртя * Nganasan: тәибәә * Norway: {{t-|no|fugl|m}} * Novial: fogle * Occitan: {{italbrac|Lengadocian}} aucèl , {{italbrac|Auvernhàs, Lemosin, Provençau}} aucèu {{italbrac|Gascon}} ausèth * Ojibwe: bineshiinh * Perancis: {{t+|fr|oiseau|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|ptak|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|pássaro|m}}, {{t+|pt|ave|f}} * Potawatomi: pnéshi * Powhatan: tshehip * Punjabi: ਪੰਖੀ * Rohingya: faik * Romania: {{t+|ro|pasăre|f}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|птица|f|tr=ptítsa|sc=Cyrl}} * Samoa: manu * Sanskrit: {{m|sc=Deva|वि|tr=ví|m}} * Saxon Rendah: Vagel * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|pájaro|m}}, {{t+|es|ave|f}} * Serbia: *: Cyril: птица {{f}} *: Rumi: ptica {{f}} * Sicily: aceddu * Slovakia: vták * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|ptič|m}}, {{t+|sl|ptica|f}} * Somalia: shimbir * Swahili: ndege ''(kata nama 9/10)'' * Sweden: {{t+|sv|fågel|c}} * Tagalog: ibon * Tamazight: ⴰⴳⴹⵉⴹ (agḍiḍ) * Telugu: పక్షి, విహంగము, పిట్ట (piTTa) * Thai: {{Thai|นก}} (nók), {{Thai|ปักษา}} (bpàksăa) * Tok Pisin: pisin * Tupinambá: gûyrá * Turan: quş * Turki: {{t+|tr|kuş}} * Ukraine: птах (ptákh) * Urdu: {{URchar|چڑیا}} (ći.riyā) {{f}}, {{URchar|پنچھی}} (pančī) {{f}}, {{URchar|پکشی}} (pakšī) , {{URchar|پرندہ}} (parandā) , {{URchar|پکھیرو}} (pakherū) * Uzbek: qush * Venice: oseo * Vietnam: (con) chim * Volapük: böd * Wales: {{t-|cy|aderyn|m|xs=Wales}} * Yiddish: פֿויגל (foygl) {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[manuk]], [[unggas]]. ==Bahasa Banjar== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|bjn|kata nama}} # burung ==Bahasa Iban== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|iba|kata nama}} # bisik #: {{cp|iba|Bisi peda kita '''burung''' dia?|Kalian ada tengok '''burung''' di sana?}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== ===Kata nama=== {{id-kn}} # burung ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|dtp|kata kerja}} # [[bisik]]. #: {{ux|dtp|Au oku korongou tuni '''burung''' nu tu ologod kopio ilo yolo minsinding. |Saya tidak mendengar bunyi '''bisik''' kamu kerana mereka bernyanyi terlalu kuat.}} # sejenis alat bekas diikat di [[pinggang]] ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|dtp|/ɓʊ.rʊŋ/}} * {{penyempangan|dtp|bu|rung}} [[File:LL-Q5317225 (dtp)-Meqqal-burung.wav|thumb|LL-Q5317225 (dtp)-Meqqal-burung]] ===Kata terbitan=== *{{l|dtp|binurung}} *{{l|dtp|burungo'}} *{{l|dtp|burungai}} *{{l|dtp|binurungan}} *{{l|dtp|koburung}} *{{l|dtp|kobuburung}} *{{l|dtp|murung-burung}} *{{l|dtp|momurung}} *{{l|dtp|momuuburung}} *{{l|dtp|oburungan}} *{{l|dtp|popoburung}} *{{l|dtp|nokoburung}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:Komoiboros DusunKadazan}} 0rzyjwhruyejyd9owi3f3za73wo5bwx 0 5649 375577 242025 2026-09-23T06:54:38Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Betulkan templat 375577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} == Bahasa Melayu == ===Takrifan=== # (penyakit) [[larut|berlarutan]], beransur-ansur atau [[sukar]] [[sembuh]]. # (keadaan/masalah) sangat [[teruk]] dan tidak menyenangkan. ===Etimologi=== {{bor+|ms|en|chronic}}, {{m|en|chronical}}, daripada {{der|ms|fro|cronike}}, daripada {{der|ms|la|chronicus}}, daripada {{der|ms|grc|χρονικός}}, daripada {{m|grc|χρόνος||masa}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|kro|nik}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|کرونيک}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|penyakit berlarutan}} * Cina: 慢性 * Indonesia: kronis * Inggeris: chronic * Itali: cronico * Jepun: 慢性的な * Perancis: chronique {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|keadaan tidak menyenangkan}} * Indonesia: kronis * Inggeris: chronic * Itali: cronico * Jepun: 慢性的な * Perancis: chronique {{ter-bawah}} 7seae5h0avfqszt7e3mpdgylk82jfxb 0 5698 375429 333242 2026-09-23T05:56:47Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375429 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:M-14_rifle_demonstration_cropped.jpeg|thumb|Seorang askar bersenjata.]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # anggota [[tentera]], [[serdadu]], [[perajurit]]. #: ''Seorang askar payung terjun telah mati ditembak musuh.'' # pasukan tentera. #: ''Beberapa batalion askar kerajaan telah dikejarkan ke medan perang.'' ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar}} {{m|عسكر|sc=Arab}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|as|kar}}, Öas.kar ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|عسكر}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|anggota tentera}} * Albania: {{t-|sq|ushtar|xs=Bahasa_Albania}} * Arab: {{ARchar|جندي}} , {{ARchar|عسكر}} * Cina: {{Hani|[[兵]]}} (bīng), {{zh-ts|[[軍人]]|[[军人]]}} (jūnrén) * Croatia: {{t+|hr|vojnik|m}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|voják|m}} * Belanda: {{t-|nl|soldaat|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|στρατιώτης|m|sc=Grek}} (stratiótis) * Hungary: {{t+|hu|katona}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|soldier}}, {{t+|en|trooper}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|兵士|tr=hēshi|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|軍人|tr=gunjin|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Soldat|m}}, {{t+|de|Soldatin|f}} * Kurdi: *: Sorani: {{t|ku|عه‌سکه‌ر|tr=`askar|sc=KUchar}}, {{t|ku|چه‌کمه‌بۆر|tr=chakmabor|sc=KUchar}}, {{t|ku|سه‌رباز|tr=sarbAz|sc=KUchar}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|soldat|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|soldado|m}} * Rusia: солдат (soldát) , воин (vóin) , военнослужащий (vojennoslúžaš'ij) , военный (vojénnyj) , вояка (vojáka) ''coll.'', солдафон (soldafón) ''coll.'' * Sepanyol: soldado * Serbia: vojnik, vojnoslužac * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|vojak|m}} * Tagalog: sundalo * Wales: {{t-|cy|milwr|m|xs=Bahasa_Wales}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[lasykar]], [[perajurit]], [[soldadu]], [[serdadu]], [[tentera]]. [[Kategori:Tentera]] 5ad0ih2wc21ydoasx5wppxd2679vtr5 375571 375429 2026-09-23T06:37:45Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Betulkan templat 375571 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:M-14_rifle_demonstration_cropped.jpeg|thumb|Seorang askar bersenjata.]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # anggota [[tentera]], [[serdadu]], [[perajurit]]. #: ''Seorang askar payung terjun telah mati ditembak musuh.'' # pasukan tentera. #: ''Beberapa batalion askar kerajaan telah dikejarkan ke medan perang.'' ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ms|ar|عسكر|sc=Arab}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|as|kar}}, Öas.kar ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|عسكر}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|anggota tentera}} * Albania: {{t-|sq|ushtar|xs=Bahasa_Albania}} * Arab: {{ARchar|جندي}} , {{ARchar|عسكر}} * Cina: {{Hani|[[兵]]}} (bīng), {{zh-ts|[[軍人]]|[[军人]]}} (jūnrén) * Croatia: {{t+|hr|vojnik|m}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|voják|m}} * Belanda: {{t-|nl|soldaat|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|στρατιώτης|m|sc=Grek}} (stratiótis) * Hungary: {{t+|hu|katona}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|soldier}}, {{t+|en|trooper}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|兵士|tr=hēshi|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|軍人|tr=gunjin|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Soldat|m}}, {{t+|de|Soldatin|f}} * Kurdi: *: Sorani: {{t|ku|عه‌سکه‌ر|tr=`askar|sc=KUchar}}, {{t|ku|چه‌کمه‌بۆر|tr=chakmabor|sc=KUchar}}, {{t|ku|سه‌رباز|tr=sarbAz|sc=KUchar}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|soldat|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|soldado|m}} * Rusia: солдат (soldát) , воин (vóin) , военнослужащий (vojennoslúžaš'ij) , военный (vojénnyj) , вояка (vojáka) ''coll.'', солдафон (soldafón) ''coll.'' * Sepanyol: soldado * Serbia: vojnik, vojnoslužac * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|vojak|m}} * Tagalog: sundalo * Wales: {{t-|cy|milwr|m|xs=Bahasa_Wales}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[lasykar]], [[perajurit]], [[soldadu]], [[serdadu]], [[tentera]]. [[Kategori:Tentera]] 0l1x0behniqib2ghi4d1zbk3q7xdo79 375572 375571 2026-09-23T06:40:09Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Terjemahan */ Buang ralat 375572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:M-14_rifle_demonstration_cropped.jpeg|thumb|Seorang askar bersenjata.]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # anggota [[tentera]], [[serdadu]], [[perajurit]]. #: ''Seorang askar payung terjun telah mati ditembak musuh.'' # pasukan tentera. #: ''Beberapa batalion askar kerajaan telah dikejarkan ke medan perang.'' ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ms|ar|عسكر|sc=Arab}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|as|kar}}, Öas.kar ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|عسكر}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|anggota tentera}} * Albania: {{t-|sq|ushtar}} * Arab: {{ARchar|جندي}} , {{ARchar|عسكر}} * Cina: {{Hani|[[兵]]}} (bīng), {{zh-ts|[[軍人]]|[[军人]]}} (jūnrén) * Czech: {{t-|cs|voják|m}} * Belanda: {{t-|nl|soldaat|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|στρατιώτης|m|sc=Grek}} (stratiótis) * Hungary: {{t+|hu|katona}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|soldier}}, {{t+|en|trooper}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|兵士|tr=hēshi|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|軍人|tr=gunjin|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Soldat|m}}, {{t+|de|Soldatin|f}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|soldat|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|soldado|m}} * Rusia: солдат (soldát) , воин (vóin) , военнослужащий (vojennoslúžaš'ij) , военный (vojénnyj) , вояка (vojáka) ''coll.'', солдафон (soldafón) ''coll.'' * Sepanyol: soldado * Serbia: vojnik, vojnoslužac * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|vojak|m}} * Tagalog: sundalo * Wales: {{t-|cy|milwr|m}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[lasykar]], [[perajurit]], [[soldadu]], [[serdadu]], [[tentera]]. [[Kategori:Tentera]] 0p5sq9chtax5ywozmgrqze79ogyx5gr 0 6119 375430 333863 2026-09-23T05:56:50Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # kumpulan [[naskah]] [[rekod]] umum dan [[dokumen]] [[sejarah]] yang [[simpan|disimpan]]. # [[tempat]] menyimpan bahan arkib sesebuah negara. ===Etimologi=== Dari bahasa Inggeris ''archive'', dari Latin {{m||''archīvum''|lang=la}}, dari Yunani Kuno {{m||ἀρχεῖον|dewan perbandaran|tr=arkheion|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}. ===Terbitan=== * kearkiban: segala yang berkaitan dengan fungsi arkib. * mengarkib, mengarkibkan: menyimpan sesuatu bahan di arkib. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ar|kib}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|tempat untuk menyimpan bahan}} * Arab: {{Arab|أرشيف}} (arshīf) * Belanda: archief {{n}} * Catalan: arxiu * Croatia: arhiv * Czech: archiv * Finland: arkisto * Jerman: Archiv {{n}} * Greek: αρχείο (arkhío) {{n}} * Indonesia: arsip * Inggeris: archive * Itali: archivio * Latin: archium {{n}} * Poland: archiwum}} * Portugis: arquivo * Rusia: архив (arkhív) * Sepanyol: archivo * Sweden: arkiv {{n}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{Arab|اركيب}} ==Bahasa Iban== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|iba|kata nama}} # arkib ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{bor|iba|en|archive}} ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|iba|/ar.kib/}} * {{audio|iba|LL-Q33424 (iba)-Song GK-arkib.wav}} ===Rujukan=== {{R:KIMD2}} co0sn2v940vlcuem5w4zlghowjozqmf 0 6464 375431 323715 2026-09-23T05:56:53Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Lihat juga */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (4) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375431 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Jepun== {{ja-kanjitab|少|年}} ===Kata nama=== {{ja-noun|k|hira=しょうねん|rom=shōnen}} # [[budak]] [[lelaki]], lelaki muda ====Kata terbitan==== *[[少年愛嗜好]] *[[少年院]] *[[少年会]] *[[少年感化院]] *[[少年鑑別所]] *[[少年少女]] *[[少年審判所]] *[[少年団]] *[[少年犯罪]] ====Lihat juga==== *{{m|子供||kanak-kanak|tr=kodomo|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} *{{m|少女||gadis|tr=shōjo|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} *{{m|女性||wanita|tr=josei|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} *{{m|青年||lelaki muda|tr=seinen|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} ==Bahasa Korea== {{ko-hanjatab|少|年}} ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|/so:njʌn/}} ===Kata nama=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=소년|rv=sonyeon|hidx=ㅅㅗㄴㅕㄴ}} # [[budak]] [[lelaki]], [[orang]] [[muda]] ==Bahasa Mandarin== {{zh-hanzi|[[少]][[年]]}} ===Sebutan=== *{{IPA|[ ʂau˥˩niɛn˧˥ ]}} ===Kata nama=== {{cmn-noun|ts|pin=shàonián|pint=shao4nian2|rs=小01}} # [[orang]] [[muda]], [[belia]] ==Bahasa Min Nan== {{zh-hanzi|[[少]][[年]]}} ===Sebutan=== *{{IPA|[ ɕiau˥˧lɪɛn˧˥ ]}} ===Kata sifat=== {{nan-adj|ts|poj=siàu-liân|pojt=siau3lian5|rs=小01}} # [[muda]] ===Kaitan=== *[[少年人]] ([[siàu-liân-lâng]]) ===Lihat juga=== *(''Mandarin'') {{zh-ts|年輕|年轻}} ([[niánqīng]]) [[Kategori:Perkataan Cina]] [[Kategori:zh-cn:Bahasa Mandarin Asas|shao4nian2]] [[Kategori:zh-tw:Bahasa Mandarin Asas|小01少年]] ss8hdsb2khra5b5m9aw6xihixd6od5p 0 6465 375432 323778 2026-09-23T05:56:56Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Lihat juga */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (4) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{zh-hanzi|[[青]][[年]]}} ==Bahasa Jepun== {{ja-kanjitab|青|年}} ===Kata nama=== {{ja-noun|k|hira=せいねん|rom=seinen}} # [[lelaki]] [[muda]] ====Lihat juga==== * {{m|子供||kanak-kanak muda|tr=kodomo|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} * {{m|少年||budak lelaki|tr=shōnen|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} * {{m|少女||gadis|tr=shōjo|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} * {{m|女性||wanita|tr=josei|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} ==Bahasa Korea== {{ko-hanjatab|青|年}} ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|ko|/tɕʰʌŋnjʌn/}} ===Kata nama=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=청년|rv=cheongnyeon|hidx=ㅊㅓㅇㄴㅕㄴ}} # [[lelaki]] [[muda]]; [[dewasa]] muda ==Bahasa Mandarin== ===Sebutan=== * {{audio|cmn|zh-qīngnián.ogg|audio}} * {{IPA|cmn|[ tɕʰiŋ˥˥niɛn˧˥ ]}} ===Kata nama=== {{cmn-noun|ts|pin=qīngnián|pint=qing1nian2|rs=青00}} # [[belia]]; [[remaja]] ==Bahasa Min Nan== ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|nan|[ tɕʰiŋ˧˧lɪɛn˧˥ ]}} ===Kata nama=== {{nan-noun|ts|poj=chheng-liân|pojt=chheng1lian5|rs=青00}} # [[pemuda]] [[Kategori:Perkataan Cina]] [[Kategori:zh-cn:Bahasa Mandarin Asas|qing1nian2]] [[Kategori:zh-tw:Bahasa Mandarin Asas|青00青年]] jkq84ll01pvf6tug42hpbxa5elcgppp 0 6808 375433 333650 2026-09-23T05:57:00Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375433 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # kumpulan [[kertas]] yang dijilid; [[buku]]; [[kitab]]. # buku yang berisi ramalan. ====Kata terbitan==== * kepustakaan: kesusasteraan. * [[perpustakaan]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|sa}} {{m|sc=Deva|पुस्तक||buku|tr=pustaka|lang=sa}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|pus|ta|ka}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|ڤوستاك}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas}} * Indonesia: pustaka * Inggeris: book, literature {{ter-bawah}} 7lyhrc7tnk6nduvcct15mzps701wl1b 375579 375433 2026-09-23T06:57:50Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Betulkan templat 375579 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # kumpulan [[kertas]] yang dijilid; [[buku]]; [[kitab]]. # buku yang berisi ramalan. ====Kata terbitan==== * kepustakaan: kesusasteraan. * [[perpustakaan]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{uder|ms|sa|पुस्तक||buku|tr=pustaka}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|pus|ta|ka}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|ڤوستاك}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas}} * Indonesia: pustaka * Inggeris: book, literature {{ter-bawah}} jqvcp3p0xtvmp6fxl3etzkhn3kvqx9y 0 6873 375434 335414 2026-09-23T05:57:03Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375434 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata sifat=== {{ms-ks}} # = '''gagah perkasa''': [[gagah]] [[berani]]. #: ''Laksamana Hang Tuah adalah seorang hulubalang Melayu yang gagah perkasa.'' # [[kuasa|berkuasa]], [[hebat]], [[kuat]]. #: dengan perkasa: dengan paksa (kekerasan). ====Kata terbitan==== * keperkasaan: perihal perkasa, keberanian, kegagahan. ===Etimologi=== Dari {{etyl|sa}} {{m|प्रकाश||sc=Deva|tr=prakāśa|cahaya, terang, nyata, masyhur, gemilang}} ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|per|ka|sa}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|ڤركاس}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas}} * Inggeris: titan {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[gagah]], [[berani]] (1); [[hebat]], [[kuat]], [[keras]], [[tegas]] (2). ; Antonim: [[takut|penakut]] (1); [[lemah]] (2). ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. by355kg2eisca3pxg5vks2hp062ntak 375578 375434 2026-09-23T06:56:04Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Betulkan templat 375578 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata sifat=== {{ms-ks}} # = '''gagah perkasa''': [[gagah]] [[berani]]. #: ''Laksamana Hang Tuah adalah seorang hulubalang Melayu yang gagah perkasa.'' # [[kuasa|berkuasa]], [[hebat]], [[kuat]]. #: dengan perkasa: dengan paksa (kekerasan). ====Kata terbitan==== * keperkasaan: perihal perkasa, keberanian, kegagahan. ===Etimologi=== {{bor+|ms|sa|प्रकाश||tr=prakāśa|t=tampak, terang, nyata, masyhur, gemilang}} ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|per|ka|sa}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|ڤركاس}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas}} * Inggeris: titan {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[gagah]], [[berani]] (1); [[hebat]], [[kuat]], [[keras]], [[tegas]] (2). ; Antonim: [[takut|penakut]] (1); [[lemah]] (2). ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. rwzbf2wsuxmkerrrpj2iqhw41tvwmzb 0 6914 375435 333571 2026-09-23T05:57:07Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} [[Fail:Swiss cheese cubes.jpg|thumb|Keju]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # sejenis [[makanan]] yang dibuat daripada [[dadih]] [[susu]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|pt}} ''{{m|lang=pt|queijo}}'' < {{etyl|la}} ''{{m|lang=la|caseus|casĕus}}''. Pinjaman {{bor|ms|pt|queijo}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ké|ju}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|كيجو}} ===Terjemahan=== {{atas|hasil tenusu}} * Afrikaans: kaas * Albania: {{t-|sq|djathë|f|xs=Bahasa_Albania}} * Amuzgo: kesò * Arab: {{Arab|جبنة}} (júbna) {{f}}, {{Arab|جبن}} (jubn) *: Maghribi: {{tø|ary|فروماج|tr=fromāž|sc=Arab}} * Armenia: պանիր (panir) * Asturia: quesu * Aymara: kisu * Azeri: pendir * Basque: gazta * Bavaria: Kaas * Belanda: {{t+|nl|kaas|m}} * Belarus: {{t-|be|сыр|m|tr=syr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Belarus}} * Bengali: (ponir) * Bosnia: {{t-|bs|sir|m}} * Breton: keuz , formaj * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|сирене|n|tr=sirene|sc=Cyrl}} * Catalonia: formatge * Cherokee: ᎤᏅᏗ ᎦᏚᏅ (unvdi gadunv) * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{zh-ts|[[乾酪]]|[[干酪]]}} (gānlào), {{Hani|[[乳酪]]}} (rǔlào) *: Min Nan: chhì-juh * Tatar Krimea: {{tø|crh|penir}}, {{tø|crh|qaşqaval}} * Croatia: {{t-|hr|sir|m}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|sýr|m}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|ost|c}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|fromaĝo|xs=Bahasa_Esperanto}} * Estonia: {{t-|et|juust}} * Ewe: notsi babla, notsi kpẽke * Filipina: keso * Finland: {{t+|fi|juusto}} * Frisia Barat: tsiis * Friulia: formadi * Galicia: queixo * Georgia: ყველი (q‘veli) * Greek: *: Kuno: τυρός (tirós) *: Moden: τυρί (tirí) {{n}} * Guaraní: kesu * Hindi: {{t+|hi|पनीर|tr=panīr|sc=Deva}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|sajt}} * Ibrani: גְּבִינָה (g'viná) {{f}} * Iceland: {{t+|is|ostur|m}} * Ido: fromajo * Indonesia: {{t-|id|keju|xs=Bahasa_Indonesia}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|cheese}} * Inggeris Lama: cȳse * Interlingua: caseo * Itali: {{t+|it|formaggio|m}}, {{t+|it|cacio|m}} * Jawa: kèju * Jepun: {{t+|ja|チーズ|tr=chiizu|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|乾酪|tr=かんらく, kanraku|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: Käse , Kas {{italbrac|Bavaria}} * Kazakh: {{t+|kk|ірімшік|tr=irimşik|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|kk|сыр|tr=syr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Kazakh}} * Kinyarwanda: ifromaje * Korea: 치즈 (chijeu), 치이즈 (chiijeu) * Kurdi: {{t+|ku|په‌نیر|sc=ku-Arab}}, {{t+|ku|penîr}} * Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|сыр|tr=syr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Kyrgyz}} * Latin: caseus , formaticum {{n}} * Latvia: {{t-|lv|siers|m|xs=Bahasa_Latvia}} * Lithuania: sūris * Macedonia: {{t|mk|сирење|n|tr=sírenje|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Macedonia}} * Malta: {{t-|mt|gobon|m|xs=Bahasa_Malta}} * Mongolia: {{t-|mn|бяслаг|tr=byaslag|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Mongolia}} * Nahuatl: tlatetzauhtli * Navajo: géeso * Neapolitan: caso * Norman: fronmage * Norway: {{t+|no|ost|m}} * Occitan: formatge * Ossetia: {{tø|os|цыхт|tr=cyxt|sc=Cyrl}} * Parsi: {{fa-Arab|پنیر}} (pænīr) * Perancis: {{t+|fr|fromage|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|ser|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|queijo|m}} * Punjabi: ਪਨੀਰ (panīr) * Quechua: kisu * Romania: {{t-|ro|brânză|f}}, {{t+|ro|caş|n}} * Rusia: сыр (syr) * Saxon Rendah: Kees * Serbia: *: Cyril: сир *: Rumi: sir * Sicily: furmaggiu * Slovakia: {{t-|sk|syr|m}} * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|sir|m}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|queso|m}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|jibini|xs=Bahasa_Swahili}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|ost|c}} * Tagalog: keso * Tajik: панир * Tamil: பாலாடைக் கட்டி * Taos: kàsu’úna * Tatar: eremçek, sır, {{t+|tt|сыр|tr=syr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Tatar}} * Thai: {{Thai|เนยแข็ง}} (noie kăeng) * Turki: {{t+|tr|peynir}} * Turkmen: peýnir * Ukraine: сир (syr) * Urdu: {{ur-Arab|پنیر}} (panīr) * Uyghur: pixlak̡, sir, irimqik * Uzbek: pishlok, sir * Venice: formai * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|pho mát|xs=Bahasa_Vietnam}} * Wales: {{t-|cy|caws|m|xs=Bahasa Wales}} * Yiddish: קעז (kez) {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. [[Kategori:Makanan]] m16cbj2prt1kv4eh7k9i2vm8n29lwgk 375573 375435 2026-09-23T06:41:19Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Betulkan templat 375573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} [[Fail:Swiss cheese cubes.jpg|thumb|Keju]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # sejenis [[makanan]] yang dibuat daripada [[dadih]] [[susu]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|ms|pt|queijo}}, daripada {{der|ms|roa-opt|queijo}}, daripada {{der|ms|la|cāseus}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ké|ju}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|كيجو}} ===Terjemahan=== {{atas|hasil tenusu}} * Afrikaans: kaas * Albania: {{t-|sq|djathë|f|xs=Bahasa_Albania}} * Amuzgo: kesò * Arab: {{Arab|جبنة}} (júbna) {{f}}, {{Arab|جبن}} (jubn) *: Maghribi: {{tø|ary|فروماج|tr=fromāž|sc=Arab}} * Armenia: պանիր (panir) * Asturia: quesu * Aymara: kisu * Azeri: pendir * Basque: gazta * Bavaria: Kaas * Belanda: {{t+|nl|kaas|m}} * Belarus: {{t-|be|сыр|m|tr=syr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Belarus}} * Bengali: (ponir) * Bosnia: {{t-|bs|sir|m}} * Breton: keuz , formaj * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|сирене|n|tr=sirene|sc=Cyrl}} * Catalonia: formatge * Cherokee: ᎤᏅᏗ ᎦᏚᏅ (unvdi gadunv) * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{zh-ts|[[乾酪]]|[[干酪]]}} (gānlào), {{Hani|[[乳酪]]}} (rǔlào) *: Min Nan: chhì-juh * Tatar Krimea: {{tø|crh|penir}}, {{tø|crh|qaşqaval}} * Croatia: {{t-|hr|sir|m}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|sýr|m}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|ost|c}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|fromaĝo|xs=Bahasa_Esperanto}} * Estonia: {{t-|et|juust}} * Ewe: notsi babla, notsi kpẽke * Filipina: keso * Finland: {{t+|fi|juusto}} * Frisia Barat: tsiis * Friulia: formadi * Galicia: queixo * Georgia: ყველი (q‘veli) * Greek: *: Kuno: τυρός (tirós) *: Moden: τυρί (tirí) {{n}} * Guaraní: kesu * Hindi: {{t+|hi|पनीर|tr=panīr|sc=Deva}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|sajt}} * Ibrani: גְּבִינָה (g'viná) {{f}} * Iceland: {{t+|is|ostur|m}} * Ido: fromajo * Indonesia: {{t-|id|keju|xs=Bahasa_Indonesia}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|cheese}} * Inggeris Lama: cȳse * Interlingua: caseo * Itali: {{t+|it|formaggio|m}}, {{t+|it|cacio|m}} * Jawa: kèju * Jepun: {{t+|ja|チーズ|tr=chiizu|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|乾酪|tr=かんらく, kanraku|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: Käse , Kas {{italbrac|Bavaria}} * Kazakh: {{t+|kk|ірімшік|tr=irimşik|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|kk|сыр|tr=syr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Kazakh}} * Kinyarwanda: ifromaje * Korea: 치즈 (chijeu), 치이즈 (chiijeu) * Kurdi: {{t+|ku|په‌نیر|sc=ku-Arab}}, {{t+|ku|penîr}} * Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|сыр|tr=syr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Kyrgyz}} * Latin: caseus , formaticum {{n}} * Latvia: {{t-|lv|siers|m|xs=Bahasa_Latvia}} * Lithuania: sūris * Macedonia: {{t|mk|сирење|n|tr=sírenje|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Macedonia}} * Malta: {{t-|mt|gobon|m|xs=Bahasa_Malta}} * Mongolia: {{t-|mn|бяслаг|tr=byaslag|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Mongolia}} * Nahuatl: tlatetzauhtli * Navajo: géeso * Neapolitan: caso * Norman: fronmage * Norway: {{t+|no|ost|m}} * Occitan: formatge * Ossetia: {{tø|os|цыхт|tr=cyxt|sc=Cyrl}} * Parsi: {{fa-Arab|پنیر}} (pænīr) * Perancis: {{t+|fr|fromage|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|ser|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|queijo|m}} * Punjabi: ਪਨੀਰ (panīr) * Quechua: kisu * Romania: {{t-|ro|brânză|f}}, {{t+|ro|caş|n}} * Rusia: сыр (syr) * Saxon Rendah: Kees * Serbia: *: Cyril: сир *: Rumi: sir * Sicily: furmaggiu * Slovakia: {{t-|sk|syr|m}} * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|sir|m}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|queso|m}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|jibini|xs=Bahasa_Swahili}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|ost|c}} * Tagalog: keso * Tajik: панир * Tamil: பாலாடைக் கட்டி * Taos: kàsu’úna * Tatar: eremçek, sır, {{t+|tt|сыр|tr=syr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bahasa_Tatar}} * Thai: {{Thai|เนยแข็ง}} (noie kăeng) * Turki: {{t+|tr|peynir}} * Turkmen: peýnir * Ukraine: сир (syr) * Urdu: {{ur-Arab|پنیر}} (panīr) * Uyghur: pixlak̡, sir, irimqik * Uzbek: pishlok, sir * Venice: formai * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|pho mát|xs=Bahasa_Vietnam}} * Wales: {{t-|cy|caws|m|xs=Bahasa Wales}} * Yiddish: קעז (kez) {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. [[Kategori:Makanan]] sho58sf08coqsj587m98czm0l9mhgwm 375574 375573 2026-09-23T06:43:06Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Terjemahan */ Buang ralat 375574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} [[Fail:Swiss cheese cubes.jpg|thumb|Keju]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # sejenis [[makanan]] yang dibuat daripada [[dadih]] [[susu]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|ms|pt|queijo}}, daripada {{der|ms|roa-opt|queijo}}, daripada {{der|ms|la|cāseus}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ké|ju}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|كيجو}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|hasil tenusu}} * Afrikaans: kaas * Albania: {{t-|sq|djathë|f}} * Amuzgo: kesò * Arab: {{Arab|جبنة}} (júbna) {{f}}, {{Arab|جبن}} (jubn) *: Maghribi: {{tø|ary|فروماج|tr=fromāž|sc=Arab}} * Armenia: պանիր (panir) * Asturia: quesu * Aymara: kisu * Azeri: pendir * Basque: gazta * Bavaria: Kaas * Belanda: {{t+|nl|kaas|m}} * Belarus: {{t-|be|сыр|m|tr=syr|sc=Cyrl}} * Bengali: (ponir) * Breton: keuz , formaj * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|сирене|n|tr=sirene|sc=Cyrl}} * Catalonia: formatge * Cherokee: ᎤᏅᏗ ᎦᏚᏅ (unvdi gadunv) * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{zh-ts|[[乾酪]]|[[干酪]]}} (gānlào), {{Hani|[[乳酪]]}} (rǔlào) *: Min Nan: chhì-juh * Tatar Krimea: {{tø|crh|penir}}, {{tø|crh|qaşqaval}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|sýr|m}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|ost|c}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|fromaĝo}} * Estonia: {{t-|et|juust}} * Ewe: notsi babla, notsi kpẽke * Filipina: keso * Finland: {{t+|fi|juusto}} * Frisia Barat: tsiis * Friulia: formadi * Galicia: queixo * Georgia: ყველი (q‘veli) * Greek: *: Kuno: τυρός (tirós) *: Moden: τυρί (tirí) {{n}} * Guaraní: kesu * Hindi: {{t+|hi|पनीर|tr=panīr|sc=Deva}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|sajt}} * Ibrani: גְּבִינָה (g'viná) {{f}} * Iceland: {{t+|is|ostur|m}} * Ido: fromajo * Indonesia: {{t-|id|keju}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|cheese}} * Inggeris Lama: cȳse * Interlingua: caseo * Itali: {{t+|it|formaggio|m}}, {{t+|it|cacio|m}} * Jawa: kèju * Jepun: {{t+|ja|チーズ|tr=chiizu|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|乾酪|tr=かんらく, kanraku|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: Käse , Kas {{italbrac|Bavaria}} * Kazakh: {{t+|kk|ірімшік|tr=irimşik|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|kk|сыр|tr=syr|sc=Cyrl}} * Kinyarwanda: ifromaje * Korea: 치즈 (chijeu), 치이즈 (chiijeu) * Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|сыр|tr=syr|sc=Cyrl}} * Latin: caseus , formaticum {{n}} * Latvia: {{t-|lv|siers|m}} * Lithuania: sūris * Macedonia: {{t|mk|сирење|n|tr=sírenje|sc=Cyrl}} * Malta: {{t-|mt|gobon|m}} * Mongolia: {{t-|mn|бяслаг|tr=byaslag|sc=Cyrl}} * Nahuatl: tlatetzauhtli * Navajo: géeso * Neapolitan: caso * Norman: fronmage * Norway: {{t+|no|ost|m}} * Occitan: formatge * Ossetia: {{tø|os|цыхт|tr=cyxt|sc=Cyrl}} * Parsi: {{fa-Arab|پنیر}} (pænīr) * Perancis: {{t+|fr|fromage|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|ser|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|queijo|m}} * Punjabi: ਪਨੀਰ (panīr) * Quechua: kisu * Romania: {{t-|ro|brânză|f}}, {{t+|ro|caş|n}} * Rusia: сыр (syr) * Saxon Rendah: Kees * Serbia: *: Cyril: сир *: Rumi: sir * Sicily: furmaggiu * Slovakia: {{t-|sk|syr|m}} * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|sir|m}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|queso|m}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|jibini}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|ost|c}} * Tagalog: keso * Tajik: панир * Tamil: பாலாடைக் கட்டி * Taos: kàsu’úna * Tatar: eremçek, sır, {{t+|tt|сыр|tr=syr|sc=Cyrl}} * Thai: {{Thai|เนยแข็ง}} (noie kăeng) * Turki: {{t+|tr|peynir}} * Turkmen: peýnir * Ukraine: сир (syr) * Urdu: {{ur-Arab|پنیر}} (panīr) * Uyghur: pixlak̡, sir, irimqik * Uzbek: pishlok, sir * Venice: formai * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|pho mát}} * Wales: {{t-|cy|caws|m}} * Yiddish: קעז (kez) {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. [[Kategori:Makanan]] 7lsyxarbpgf7zu9le39rtoukqwvjjjq 0 6972 375436 333188 2026-09-23T05:57:10Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375436 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # secara [[seluruh|keseluruhan]]; tidak [[khas]]; [[am]]. # [[khalayak]] [[ramai]]; orang [[banyak]]; [[awam]]. # [[tahu|diketahui]] orang ramai; bukan [[rahsia]] lagi. * pengumuman: pemakluman, pemberitahuan, pernyataan. {{ms-kk}} * mengumumkan: memberitahu kepada semua orang; memaklumkan. {{ms-kt}} * seumumnya: sekaliannya, seluruhnya. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar}} {{m|عموم|tr=ʕumūm||'umum|sc=ARchar|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|u|mum}} Itu ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|tidak khas}} :Lihat [[am#Terjemahan|am]]. {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|orang banyak}} :Lihat [[awam#Terjemahan|awam]]. {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|diketahui ramai}} * Arab: {{ARchar|عمومي}} (ʕumúmiyy) * Indonesia: {{t+|id|umum}} * Inggeris: public {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[am]], biasa, lazim. : [[awam]]. ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. k55h1tzk9qcgj1xvog2n1h8hwysr9uh 375565 375436 2026-09-23T06:20:35Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Betulkan templat 375565 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # secara [[seluruh|keseluruhan]]; tidak [[khas]]; [[am]]. # [[khalayak]] [[ramai]]; orang [[banyak]]; [[awam]]. # [[tahu|diketahui]] orang ramai; bukan [[rahsia]] lagi. * pengumuman: pemakluman, pemberitahuan, pernyataan. {{ms-kk}} * mengumumkan: memberitahu kepada semua orang; memaklumkan. {{ms-kt}} * seumumnya: sekaliannya, seluruhnya. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ms|ar|عموم|tr=ʕumūm||umum}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|u|mum}} Itu ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|tidak khas}} :Lihat [[am#Terjemahan|am]]. {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|orang banyak}} :Lihat [[awam#Terjemahan|awam]]. {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|diketahui ramai}} * Arab: {{ARchar|عمومي}} (ʕumúmiyy) * Indonesia: {{t+|id|umum}} * Inggeris: public {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[am]], biasa, lazim. : [[awam]]. ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. 20fdhn4ccu3dik7bnn98b0z7azg09hu 0 6987 375437 333133 2026-09-23T05:57:13Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375437 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ra|sa}} * {{a|Sebutan baku (Kamus Dewan Perdana)}} {{IPA|ms|/ra.sa/}} * {{audio|ms|Ms-MY-rasa-Baku.ogg|Audio (MY-zsm)}} * {{a|Johor-Selangor}} *{{IPA|ms|/ra.sə/}} * {{audio|ms|Ms-MY-rasa-Biasa.ogg|Audio (MY-zlm)}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} #perihal sesuatu yang dikecap oleh lidah, keadaan yang dialami oleh bahagian tubuh (kulit dll apabila kena sesuatu). #: rasa [[manis]] ([[tawar]], [[masam]], [[masin]], dll) #: rasa [[pedih]] ([[sakit]], [[ngilu]], dll) #: Rasa badanku seperti dibakar dengan api. # tabiat sesuatu benda yang menimbulkan rasa. #: Gula manis rasanya. # = '''rasa hati''': keadaan hati terhadap sesuatu. #: rasa sedih (kecewa, pilu, senang, dll) #: rasa hormat (cinta, sayang, takut, dll) #: Mengikut rasa, binasa. # anggapan berkenaan baik buruk (salah benar dll), pendapat, fikiran. #: rasa adil dan saksama #: pada rasa saya: pada pendapat saya {{ms-kk}} ;berasa # mendapat rasa (yag dialami oleh bahagian-bahagian badan) #: Kakinya berasa sengal. #: Seluruh badannya berasa sakit. # mempunyai rasa (manis, masam, pahit, dll) #: Kerana banyak sangat garam, masakan itu berasa sangat masin. #: Air ialah suatu cecair yang tidak berwarna, berasa, atau berbau. # mengalami rasa di dalam hati (batin) #: Orang Melayu lekas rasa tersinggung. #: rasa suka #: rasa takut # = dirasa, dirasai, terasa: rumahku ini tiada terasa rumahku lagi; maka terasa kepada dadanya seperti kena panah *berasa berat #berasa tidak sanggup, berasa di luar kekuasaan (kesanggupan) * berasa hati # (bahasa pasar) ingin akan sesuatu # tersinggung ;merasa # mengalami rasa dgn lidah #: Air itu dirasanya masin. # mengalami rasa (sakit dll) pada tubuh #: Setelah Raja Zainal merasa luka, maka baginda pun meraba keris. #: Nanti setelah lepas Pulau Penuba, sebelah petang, kita akan merasa angin Laut China. # = '''merasa-rasa''': mencuba dengan lidah untuk mengetahui manis masam (pahit tidaknya dll) #: Ia merasa gula itu. #: Dua tiga orang sudah pun sampai dan merasa air kopi itu # = '''merasa-rasa''': [[raba|meraba-raba]] ([[jamah|menjamah]] dll) untuk mengetahui kasar halusnya (berat tidaknya dll) #: Licin tidaknya dapat dirasa sendiri dengan tangan. ;merasai # mengecap (makanan, minuman, dll) #: Alangkah puas hatinya merasa makanan masakan ibunya. #: Rasai dulu kopi itu sebelum dihidangkan. # menikmati (kesenangan, kemewahan, kebahagiaan, dll) #: Kesenangan dan kemewahan hidup yang dirasainya itu ialah daripada harta isterinya. #: Belum pernah ia merasai hidup senang seperti orang-orang lain. # menderita (kesusahan, sengsara, dll) #: Barulah hamba merasai sengsara hidup di dalam penjara. #: Mereka akan merasai duka nestapa yang tidak terkira-kira lagi. #: Rasai olehmu balasan kekasaran tingkahmu. # = '''merasa-rasai''': meraba-rabai (menjamah-jamah) hendak mengetahui dengan tangan dll #: Rasa-rasai dahulu dengan kakimu sama ada dalam atau tidak sungai itu. # (kiasan) menduga (mengajuk, mengkaji, meninjau, dll) hati orang dll #: Daripada air mukanya, kita dapat merasai apa yang terkandung dalam hati perutnya. #: Syor-syornya itu harus dirasa-rasai dulu sebelum dibuat keputusan. # mengalami rasa dalam hati (batin) #: Dirasainya cintanya pada wanita itu kian lumpuh. # menyedari, menginsafi #: Duduk di Mesir kira-kira tiga bulan lamanya itu pun tiada dirasai oleh Laksamana. ;merasakan # = '''memperasakan''': membiarkan (menjadikan, menyuruh) berasa atau merasai #: Dia mencuba sungguh-sungguh untuk memperasakan fahamnya kepada seluruh pendengarnya. # merasai, menginsafi, memikirkan, mengendahkan #: Beliau masih dirasakan penting untuk memimpin Jabatan itu. #: Untuk memberikan nilai kepada sesuatu keindahan, seseorang mestilah faham dan dapat merasakan keindahan itu. #: Dan dirasakannya sekali bahawa tugasnya untuk menjaga dirinya sudah semakin bertambah. # merasai, menderita #: Saya rasakan benar-benar kemesraan perhubungan kami. #: Air matanya berderai menahan pedih yang dirasakannya. ;terasa # dapat dirasa(i), sudah dirasa(i), merasa (berasa) dengan tiba-tiba #: Penat membawa barang-barang itu semakin terasa. #: Terasa sekarang belanja kita berlebihan daripada biasa. #: Akhirnya terasa senang juga hatinya. ;terasakan # terasa akan #: Dia terasakan sesuatu yang memilukan hatinya. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|sa}} {{m|रस|tr=rasa}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ra|sa}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|راس}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|deria dari lidah}} * Armenia: {{t-|hy|համ|tr=ham|sc=Armn}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|smaak|m}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|chuť|f}} * Estonia: {{t|et|maitse}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|maku}} * Gaelik Scotland: {{t-|gd|blas|m}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|íz}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|taste}} * Itali: {{t|it|gusto|m}} * Jepun: {{t-|ja|味覚|tr=mikaku|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|味|tr=aji|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Geschmack|m}} * Kurdi: *: Kurmanji: [[çêj]] {{f}}, [[tam]] {{f}} *: Sorani: {{t|ku|تام|tr=tAm|sc=ku-Arab}}, {{t|ku|چاخ|tr=chAkh|sc=ku-Arab}} * Norway: {{t-|no|smak|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|smak|m}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|вкус|m|tr=vkus|sc=Cyrl}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|kionjo}} {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|mengalami rasa dengan lidah}} * Arab: {{t|ar|تذوق|tr=tadhawwaqa|sc=Arab}}, {{t|ar|ذاق|tr=dhāqa|sc=Arab}} * Armenia: {{t|hy|համտեսել|tr=hamtesel|sc=Armn}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|proeven}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t|zh|嘗味|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|尝味|tr=chángwèi|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|嘗|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|尝|tr=cháng|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|品嘗|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|品尝|tr=pǐncháng|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|ochutnat}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|gustumi|xs=Esperanto}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|maistaa}} * Gaelik Scotland: {{t-|gd|blais|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Hungary: {{t-|hu|ízlel}}, {{t+|hu|kóstol}} * Ido: {{t|io|gustar}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|taste}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|味わう|tr=ajiwau|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|嘗める|tr=nameru|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t|de|kosten}} * Norway: {{t-|no|smake}} * Poland: {{t-|pl|smakować}} * Perancis: {{t|fr|goûter}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|пробовать|tr=próbovat'|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|попробовать|tr=popróbovat'|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|kionjo}} {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|mengalami rasa dalam batin}} * Arab: {{t-|ar|شعر|tr=sha`ara|sc=Arab}} * Cina: {{t-|cmn|感到|tr=gǎndào|sc=Hans|xs=Mandarin}}, {{zh-tsp|[[感覺]]|[[感觉]]|gǎnjué}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|feel}} * Jepun: {{t-|ja|感じる|tr=kanjiru|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|fühlen}}, {{t+|de|spüren}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|sentir}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|чувствовать|tr=čúvstvovat'|sc=Cyrl}} {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|menduga}} * Arab: {{t-|ar|شعر|tr=sha`ara|sc=Arab}} * China: {{zh-tsp|[[覺得]]|[[觉得]]|juéde}}, {{zh-tsp|[[感覺]]|[[感觉]]|gǎnjué}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|feel}} * Jepun: {{t+|ja|思う|tr=omou|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|fühlen}}, {{t+|de|denken}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|sentir}}, {{t+|fr|penser}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|чувствовать|tr=čúvstvovat'|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ru|полагать|tr=polagát'|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|думать|tr=dúmat'|sc=Cyrl}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Terbitan=== * kerasaan: mendapat rasa, dapat dirasa. * [[perasa]]. * [[perasaan]]. ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. ==Bahasa Semai== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|sea|kata kerja}} # rasa #: {{cp|sea|Sempak irasa ceet.|Durian rasanya manis.}} srdp0g0lwokiod0vwvzt5x1il86pujj 375563 375437 2026-09-23T06:17:36Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Betulkan templat 375563 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ra|sa}} * {{a|Sebutan baku (Kamus Dewan Perdana)}} {{IPA|ms|/ra.sa/}} * {{audio|ms|Ms-MY-rasa-Baku.ogg|Audio (MY-zsm)}} * {{a|Johor-Selangor}} *{{IPA|ms|/ra.sə/}} * {{audio|ms|Ms-MY-rasa-Biasa.ogg|Audio (MY-zlm)}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} #perihal sesuatu yang dikecap oleh lidah, keadaan yang dialami oleh bahagian tubuh (kulit dll apabila kena sesuatu). #: rasa [[manis]] ([[tawar]], [[masam]], [[masin]], dll) #: rasa [[pedih]] ([[sakit]], [[ngilu]], dll) #: Rasa badanku seperti dibakar dengan api. # tabiat sesuatu benda yang menimbulkan rasa. #: Gula manis rasanya. # = '''rasa hati''': keadaan hati terhadap sesuatu. #: rasa sedih (kecewa, pilu, senang, dll) #: rasa hormat (cinta, sayang, takut, dll) #: Mengikut rasa, binasa. # anggapan berkenaan baik buruk (salah benar dll), pendapat, fikiran. #: rasa adil dan saksama #: pada rasa saya: pada pendapat saya {{ms-kk}} ;berasa # mendapat rasa (yag dialami oleh bahagian-bahagian badan) #: Kakinya berasa sengal. #: Seluruh badannya berasa sakit. # mempunyai rasa (manis, masam, pahit, dll) #: Kerana banyak sangat garam, masakan itu berasa sangat masin. #: Air ialah suatu cecair yang tidak berwarna, berasa, atau berbau. # mengalami rasa di dalam hati (batin) #: Orang Melayu lekas rasa tersinggung. #: rasa suka #: rasa takut # = dirasa, dirasai, terasa: rumahku ini tiada terasa rumahku lagi; maka terasa kepada dadanya seperti kena panah *berasa berat #berasa tidak sanggup, berasa di luar kekuasaan (kesanggupan) * berasa hati # (bahasa pasar) ingin akan sesuatu # tersinggung ;merasa # mengalami rasa dgn lidah #: Air itu dirasanya masin. # mengalami rasa (sakit dll) pada tubuh #: Setelah Raja Zainal merasa luka, maka baginda pun meraba keris. #: Nanti setelah lepas Pulau Penuba, sebelah petang, kita akan merasa angin Laut China. # = '''merasa-rasa''': mencuba dengan lidah untuk mengetahui manis masam (pahit tidaknya dll) #: Ia merasa gula itu. #: Dua tiga orang sudah pun sampai dan merasa air kopi itu # = '''merasa-rasa''': [[raba|meraba-raba]] ([[jamah|menjamah]] dll) untuk mengetahui kasar halusnya (berat tidaknya dll) #: Licin tidaknya dapat dirasa sendiri dengan tangan. ;merasai # mengecap (makanan, minuman, dll) #: Alangkah puas hatinya merasa makanan masakan ibunya. #: Rasai dulu kopi itu sebelum dihidangkan. # menikmati (kesenangan, kemewahan, kebahagiaan, dll) #: Kesenangan dan kemewahan hidup yang dirasainya itu ialah daripada harta isterinya. #: Belum pernah ia merasai hidup senang seperti orang-orang lain. # menderita (kesusahan, sengsara, dll) #: Barulah hamba merasai sengsara hidup di dalam penjara. #: Mereka akan merasai duka nestapa yang tidak terkira-kira lagi. #: Rasai olehmu balasan kekasaran tingkahmu. # = '''merasa-rasai''': meraba-rabai (menjamah-jamah) hendak mengetahui dengan tangan dll #: Rasa-rasai dahulu dengan kakimu sama ada dalam atau tidak sungai itu. # (kiasan) menduga (mengajuk, mengkaji, meninjau, dll) hati orang dll #: Daripada air mukanya, kita dapat merasai apa yang terkandung dalam hati perutnya. #: Syor-syornya itu harus dirasa-rasai dulu sebelum dibuat keputusan. # mengalami rasa dalam hati (batin) #: Dirasainya cintanya pada wanita itu kian lumpuh. # menyedari, menginsafi #: Duduk di Mesir kira-kira tiga bulan lamanya itu pun tiada dirasai oleh Laksamana. ;merasakan # = '''memperasakan''': membiarkan (menjadikan, menyuruh) berasa atau merasai #: Dia mencuba sungguh-sungguh untuk memperasakan fahamnya kepada seluruh pendengarnya. # merasai, menginsafi, memikirkan, mengendahkan #: Beliau masih dirasakan penting untuk memimpin Jabatan itu. #: Untuk memberikan nilai kepada sesuatu keindahan, seseorang mestilah faham dan dapat merasakan keindahan itu. #: Dan dirasakannya sekali bahawa tugasnya untuk menjaga dirinya sudah semakin bertambah. # merasai, menderita #: Saya rasakan benar-benar kemesraan perhubungan kami. #: Air matanya berderai menahan pedih yang dirasakannya. ;terasa # dapat dirasa(i), sudah dirasa(i), merasa (berasa) dengan tiba-tiba #: Penat membawa barang-barang itu semakin terasa. #: Terasa sekarang belanja kita berlebihan daripada biasa. #: Akhirnya terasa senang juga hatinya. ;terasakan # terasa akan #: Dia terasakan sesuatu yang memilukan hatinya. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ms|sa|रस|tr=rasa}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ra|sa}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|راس}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|deria dari lidah}} * Armenia: {{t-|hy|համ|tr=ham|sc=Armn}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|smaak|m}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|chuť|f}} * Estonia: {{t|et|maitse}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|maku}} * Gaelik Scotland: {{t-|gd|blas|m}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|íz}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|taste}} * Itali: {{t|it|gusto|m}} * Jepun: {{t-|ja|味覚|tr=mikaku|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|味|tr=aji|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Geschmack|m}} * Kurdi: *: Kurmanji: [[çêj]] {{f}}, [[tam]] {{f}} *: Sorani: {{t|ku|تام|tr=tAm|sc=ku-Arab}}, {{t|ku|چاخ|tr=chAkh|sc=ku-Arab}} * Norway: {{t-|no|smak|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|smak|m}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|вкус|m|tr=vkus|sc=Cyrl}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|kionjo}} {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|mengalami rasa dengan lidah}} * Arab: {{t|ar|تذوق|tr=tadhawwaqa|sc=Arab}}, {{t|ar|ذاق|tr=dhāqa|sc=Arab}} * Armenia: {{t|hy|համտեսել|tr=hamtesel|sc=Armn}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|proeven}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t|zh|嘗味|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|尝味|tr=chángwèi|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|嘗|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|尝|tr=cháng|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|品嘗|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|品尝|tr=pǐncháng|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|ochutnat}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|gustumi|xs=Esperanto}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|maistaa}} * Gaelik Scotland: {{t-|gd|blais|xs=Scottish Gaelic}} * Hungary: {{t-|hu|ízlel}}, {{t+|hu|kóstol}} * Ido: {{t|io|gustar}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|taste}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|味わう|tr=ajiwau|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|嘗める|tr=nameru|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t|de|kosten}} * Norway: {{t-|no|smake}} * Poland: {{t-|pl|smakować}} * Perancis: {{t|fr|goûter}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|пробовать|tr=próbovat'|sc=Cyrl}} {{impf}}, {{t+|ru|попробовать|tr=popróbovat'|sc=Cyrl}} {{pf}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|kionjo}} {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|mengalami rasa dalam batin}} * Arab: {{t-|ar|شعر|tr=sha`ara|sc=Arab}} * Cina: {{t-|cmn|感到|tr=gǎndào|sc=Hans|xs=Mandarin}}, {{zh-tsp|[[感覺]]|[[感觉]]|gǎnjué}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|feel}} * Jepun: {{t-|ja|感じる|tr=kanjiru|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|fühlen}}, {{t+|de|spüren}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|sentir}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|чувствовать|tr=čúvstvovat'|sc=Cyrl}} {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|menduga}} * Arab: {{t-|ar|شعر|tr=sha`ara|sc=Arab}} * China: {{zh-tsp|[[覺得]]|[[觉得]]|juéde}}, {{zh-tsp|[[感覺]]|[[感觉]]|gǎnjué}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|feel}} * Jepun: {{t+|ja|思う|tr=omou|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|fühlen}}, {{t+|de|denken}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|sentir}}, {{t+|fr|penser}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|чувствовать|tr=čúvstvovat'|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ru|полагать|tr=polagát'|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|ru|думать|tr=dúmat'|sc=Cyrl}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Terbitan=== * kerasaan: mendapat rasa, dapat dirasa. * [[perasa]]. * [[perasaan]]. ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. ==Bahasa Semai== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|sea|kata kerja}} # rasa #: {{cp|sea|Sempak irasa ceet.|Durian rasanya manis.}} rjl47ekhdmh7cnctkr55iwhx0d55pf5 11 7090 375438 70483 2026-09-23T05:57:17Z Hakimi97 2668 /* top */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375438 wikitext text/x-wiki Usage: <pre>{{liushu|(type)|rs=…}}</pre> where the first parameter is the category: * <tt>(type)</tt> is <tt>1,2,3,4,</tt> or <tt>p,i,ic,psc,</tt> respectively as: * '''<tt>1, p</tt>:''' Pictograms ({{Hant|[[象形]]}}) * '''<tt>2, i</tt>:''' Ideograms ({{Hant|[[指事]]}}) * '''<tt>3, ic</tt>:''' Ideogrammic compounds ({{Hant|[[會意]]}}) * '''<tt>4, psc</tt>:''' Phono-semantic compounds ({{Hant|[[形聲]]}}) The other parameter (required!) is: * <tt>rs=</tt> is the radical-stroke ordering for correct sorting in categories; this can generally be copied from the {{temp|Han char}} or {{temp|cmn-noun}} etc. template. This classifies Chinese characters as per the [[w:Chinese character classification|traditional classification]] ({{m|六書||six writings|sc=Hant|tr=liùshū}}). ==Caveats== * The overwhelming majority of Chinese characters (90+%) are phono-semantic compounds. * Beware of etymologies based on ''current'' forms (especially claims that a character is an ideogrammic compound) – the current form is often a simplification of an older form, which may not be related to the current components. * Richard Sear’s [http://www.chineseetymology.org/ Chinese Etymology] may prove a useful resource, showing older forms. a8p4iomitme847zor2atj6r8hlz3295 0 7104 375439 327751 2026-09-23T05:57:20Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata majmuk */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (3) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ja-forms|禅|禅|[[禪]]}} ==Rentas bahasa== ===Aksara Han=== {{Han char|rn=113|rad=示|as=09|sn=13|four=|canj=戈火金田十 (IFCWJ)}} # [[takafur]] ====Rujukan==== * {{Han ref|kx=0844.171|dkj=24787|dj=1265.080|hdz=42402.070|uh=7985|ud=31109}} ==Bahasa Jepun== ===Kanji=== {{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=示09}} ====Bacaan==== * {{ja-readings|on=[[ぜん]] (zen)|kun=[[ゆずる]] (yuzuru), [[しずか]] (shizuka)}} ====Kata majmuk==== {{atas2}} * [[禅刹]] * [[禅師]] * [[禅宗]] * [[禅定]] * [[禅譲]] * [[禅杖]] * [[禅僧]] * [[禅味]] {{tengah2}} * [[禅門]] * [[禅問答]] * [[禅林]] *{{m|吹禅||takafur sambil meniup|tr=[[すいぜん]], [[suizen]]|sc=Jpan|lang=ja}} *{{m|坐禅||takafur sambil duduk|tr=[[ざぜん]], [[zazen]]|sc=Jpan|lang=ja}} *{{m|座禅|| takafur sambil duduk |tr=[[ざぜん]], [[zazen]]|sc=Jpan|lang=ja}} {{bawah}} ==Bahasa Kantonis== ===Hanzi=== {{yue-hanzi|jyut=|y=sim3, sin4 sin6}} ==Bahasa Korea== ===Hanja=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=선|eumhun=|rv=seon|mr=sŏn|y=sen}} ==Bahasa Mandarin== ===Hanzi=== {{cmn-hanzi|tra=禪|pin=[[chán]] ([[chan2]]), [[shàn]] ([[shan4]])|wg=ch'an², sh'an⁴}} ====Kata majmuk==== * [[禅房]] * [[禅机]] * [[禅林]] * [[禅师]] * [[禅堂]] * [[禅院]] * [[禅杖]] * [[禅宗]] * [[禅让]] [[Kategori:Perkataan Cina]] ojzlopzoxb7gnoyo6i58ry6tryobngz 0 7115 375440 272440 2026-09-23T05:57:24Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (3) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375440 wikitext text/x-wiki == Rentas bahasa == === Aksara Han === {{Han char|rn=72|rad=日|as=08|sn=12|four=|canj=日十廿山 (AJTU)}} # [[fajar]], [[subuh]] # [[jelas]] ==== Rujukan ==== * {{Han ref|kx=0497.311|dkj=14031|hdz=21516.011|uh=6681|ud=26241}} == Bahasa Jepun == ==== Kanji ==== {{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=日08}} ===== Bacaan ===== {{ja-readings |goon=きょう<けう |kanon=きょう<けう |kanyoon=ぎょう<げう |kun=あかつき-<あかつき-<あかとき-, さと-す, さと-る |nanori=あき, あきら, あけ, あつき, さとし, さとる, てる, とき, とし, ゆたか }} === Etimologi 1 === Kata majmuk {{m|明|aka|cerah}} dan {{m|時|toki|masa}}. ==== Kata nama ==== {{ja-noun|k|hira=あかとき|rom=akatoki}} # [[fajar]], [[subuh]] === Etimologi 2 === Dari {{m|暁|akatoki}}. ==== Kata nama ==== {{ja-noun|k|hira=あかつき|rom=akatsuki}} # [[fajar]], [[subuh]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Jepun|あかつき]] [[Kategori:Perkataan Cina]] ejxrrijdw1g44gzmakv4ot9pm0z6c2x 0 7152 375441 365781 2026-09-23T05:57:27Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata majmuk */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375441 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Rentas bahasa== ===Aksara Han=== {{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=07|sn=9|four=3411₃|canj=水卜戈山 (EYIU)|ids=⿰[[氵]][[㐬]]}} # [[salur|penyaluran]], [[edar|peredaran]], [[alir|pengaliran]] # [[aliran]], [[fahaman]] ====Kata turunan==== * [[ル]] ====Rujukan==== * {{Han ref|kx=0623.040|dkj=17572|dj=1019.070|hdz=31631.120|uh=6D41|ud=27969|bh=AC79|bd=44153}} ==Bahasa Jepun== ===Kanji=== {{ja-kanji|grade=3|rs=水07}} ====Bacaan==== * {{ja-readings|on=[[りゅう]] (ryū), [[る]] (ru)|kun=[[ながれる]] (nagareru), [[ながす]] (nagasu), [[ながれ]] (nagare)}} ====Kata majmuk==== *{{m|流派||fahaman|tr=[[りゅうは]], [[ryūha]]|lang=ja|sc=Jpan}} ==Bahasa Kantonis== ===Hanzi=== {{yue-hanzi|jyut=|y=lau4}} ==Bahasa Korea== ===Hanja=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=류>유|eumhun=|rv=ryu>yu|mr=ryu>yu|y=lyu>yu}} ==Bahasa Mandarin== ===Sebutan=== *{{audio|zh-liú.ogg|audio}} ===Hanzi=== {{cmn-hanzi|pin=[[liú]] ([[liu2]])|wg=liu²}} ====Kata majmuk==== * [[流弊]] * [[流播]] * [[流布]] * [[流产]] * [[流畅]] * [[流程]] * [[流程图]] * [[流传]] * [[流窜]] * [[流弹]] * [[流荡]] * [[流动]] * [[流动资产]] * [[流动资金]] * [[流毒]] * [[流芳]] * [[流放]] * [[流感]] * [[流光]] * [[流汗]] * [[流滑]] * [[流火]] * [[流金烁石]] * [[流寇]] * [[流览]] * [[流浪]] * [[流泪]] * [[流离]] * [[流离失所]] * [[流离流气]], [[流离流气的]] * [[流利]] * [[流连]] * [[流量]] * [[流露]] * [[流落]] * [[流氓]] * [[流氓无产者]] * [[流民]] * [[流脑]] * [[流年]] * [[流派]] * [[流盼]] * [[流配]] * [[流气]] * [[流洒]] * [[流散]] * [[流沙]] * [[流失]] * [[流失生]] * [[流食]] * [[流矢]] * [[流势]] * [[流逝]] * [[流水]] * [[流水不腐，户枢不蠹]] * [[流水席]] * [[流水线]] * [[流水账]] * [[流水作业]] * [[流送]] * [[流苏]] * [[流俗]] * [[流速]] * [[流淌]] * [[流体]] * [[流体力学]] * [[流通]] * [[流通体制]] * [[流亡]] * [[流网]] * [[流线型]] * [[流向]] * [[流泻]] * [[流星]] * [[流星赶月]] * [[流星雨]] * [[流刑]] * [[流行]] * [[流行病]] * [[流行歌曲]] * [[流行色]] * [[流行性感冒]] * [[流行性脑脊髓膜炎]] * [[流行性腮腺炎]] * [[流行性乙型脑炎]] * [[流血]] * [[流言]] * [[流言飞语]] * [[流溢]] * [[流萤]] * [[流于]] * [[流域]] * [[流贼]] * [[流质]] * [[流注]] * [[流转]] ==Bahasa Vietnam== ===Aksara Han=== {{vi-hantu|[[lưu]]|rs=水07}} [[Kategori:Perkataan Cina]] 89ygrnbpoumgxjn5bxs14ndbt1em6ga 0 7347 375442 271920 2026-09-23T05:57:31Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375442 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Rentas bahasa== ===Aksara Han=== {{Han char|rn=113|rad=示|as=05|sn=10|four=3520₆|canj=戈火中田中 (IFLWL)}} ====Kata nama==== {{infl|mul|noun}} # [[semangat]], [[dewa]] ====Rujukan==== * {{Han ref|kx=0842.030|dkj=24673|dj=1261.020|hdz=42392.010|uh=795E|ud=31070|bh=AFAB|bd=44971}} ==Bahasa Jepun== ===Etimologi=== /kami₂/ *[kamɨ] > /kami/ [kami]. Tiada kena-mengena dengan {{m|上|kami₁|atas}} atau {{m|髪|kami₁|rambut}}. Sering disebut /kamu/ dalam kata majmuk, menandakan bahawa /kami/ ialah bentuk terikat yang terbit dari */kamu.[[い|i]]/. Lihat juga ''kamui'' dalam bahasa Ainu. ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|ja|[kami]}} ===Kata nama=== {{ja-noun|k|hira=かみ|rom=kami}} # roh maha kuasa pujaan manusia; [[dewa]] #* {{RQ:Nippo Jisho|85}} #: '''Cami'''. カミ (神) 日本のゼンチヨ (gentios 異教徒)が尊崇する神(Cami). #* [[petir]] ===Kanji=== {{ja-kanji|grade=3|rs=示05}} ====Bacaan==== * {{ja-readings|on=[[しん]] (shin), [[じん]] (jin)|kun=[[かみ]] (kami), [[こう]] (kou), [[たましい]] (tamashii)}} ====Kata majmuk==== {{top2}} * [[神罰]] ([[しんばつ]], [[shinbatsu]]) * [[神意]] (shin'i) * [[神威]] (shin'i) * [[神韻]] (shin'in) * [[神格]] (shinkaku) * [[神学]] (shingaku): [[teologi]] * [[神楽]] (kagura) * [[神官]] (shinkan) * [[神器]] (jinki, jingi) * [[神曲]] (shinkyoku): [[Divina Commedia]] * [[神経]] (shinkei): [[saraf]] * [[神権]] (shinken) * [[神事]] (shinji) * [[神髄]] (shinzui) {{mid2}} * [[神聖]] (shinsei): [[kesucian]] * [[神体]] (shintai) * [[神託]] (shintaku): [[nujum]] * [[神通力]] (jintsûriki) * [[神殿]] (shinden): [[tokong]] * [[神道]] (shintô): [[Shinto]] * [[神秘]] (shinpi): [[misteri]] * [[神父]] (shinpu) * [[神霊]] (shinrei) * [[神様]] (kamisama) * [[神風]] (kamikaze): [[kamikaze]] * [[神主]] (kan'nushi) * [[神業]] (kamiwaza) * [[女神]] (megami): [[dewi]] {{bottom}} ===Kata nama=== {{ja-noun|k|hira=かみ|rom=kami|hidx=かみ}} # [[dewa]] (cf. [[神様]] [[Tuhan]]) # [[roh]] (cf. [[精霊]] [[Spirit]]) ==Bahasa Kantonis== ===Hanzi=== {{yue-hanzi|jyut=|y=san4}} # [[dewa]] ==Bahasa Korea== ===Hanja=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[신]]|eumhun=|rv=sin|mr=sin|y=sin}} ==Bahasa Mandarin== ===Hanzi=== {{cmn-hanzi|pin=[[shēn]] ([[shen1]]), [[shén]] ([[shen2]])|wg=shen¹, shen²}} ====Kata nama==== {{cmn-noun|ts|pin=shén|pint=shen2|rs=示05}} # [[dewa]] ====Kata majmuk==== {{top2}} * [[神經]] * [[神奥]] * [[神不守舍]] * [[神不知，鬼不觉]] * [[神采]] * [[神差鬼使]] * [[神驰]] * [[神出鬼没]] * [[神道]] * [[神甫]] * [[神工鬼斧]] * [[神怪]] * [[神汉]] * [[神乎]] * [[神乎其神]] * [[神化]] * [[神话]] * [[神魂]] * [[神机妙算]] * [[神交]] * [[神经]] * [[神经病]] * [[神经错乱]] * [[神经过敏]] * [[神经衰弱]] * [[神经痛]] * [[神经系统]] * [[神经细胞]] * [[神经纤维]] * [[神经质]] * [[神经中枢]] * [[神龛]] * [[神来之笔]] * [[神力]] * [[神聊]] * [[神灵]] * [[神领]] * [[神秘]] * [[神妙]] * [[神明]] * [[神女]] * [[神品]] * [[神婆]] {{mid2}} * [[神奇]] * [[神气]] * [[神枪手]] * [[神情]] * [[神曲]] * [[神权]] * [[神人]] * [[神色]] * [[神色不惊]] * [[神伤]] * [[神神叨叨]] * [[神圣]] * [[神使鬼差]] * [[神思]] * [[神似]] * [[神速]] * [[神算]] * [[神髓]] * [[神态]] * [[神通]] * [[神童]] * [[神往]] * [[神威]] * [[神位]] * [[神巫]] * [[神武]] * [[神悟]] * [[神仙]] * [[神像]] * [[神效]] * [[神学]] * [[神医]] * [[神异]] * [[神勇]] * [[神游]] * [[神宇]] * [[神韵]] * [[神职人员]] * [[神志]] * [[神智]] * [[神州]] * [[神主]] {{bottom}} ==Bahasa Vietnam== ===Aksara Han=== {{vi-hantu|[[thần]]|rs=示05}} [[Kategori:ja:Tuhan|かみ]] j368lxr4uls06twzhfziot755hs8yt0 11 7364 375443 111662 2026-09-23T05:57:34Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (39) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375443 wikitext text/x-wiki =Dokumentasi= Gunakan templat ini untuk menyebutkan istilah atau ungkapan dalam teks (cth. dalam bahagian ===Etimologi=== dan ====Kegunaan====). Gunakan {{temp|l}} dalam senarai atau pengepala untuk mengelakkan pencondongan kata. This template shows the term or phrase (optionally linked) in the appropriate font (user-customizable for Latin/Roman script mentions), along with its transliteration and English gloss translation, if any. <nowiki>Dari {{m|word}} + ...</nowiki> <nowiki>Dari {{m|verbo|verbō}} + ...</nowiki> <nowiki>Dari {{m|verbo|verbō|untuk perkataan}} + ...</nowiki> <nowiki>Dari {{m|word||unit pertuturan}} + ...</nowiki> <nowiki>Dari {{m|sc=Grek|λόγος|tr=lógos}} + ...</nowiki> <nowiki>Dari {{m|sc=Grek|λόγος|tr=lógos||perkataan}} + ...</nowiki> <nowiki>Dari {{m|mot|lang=fr}} + ...</nowiki> <nowiki>Dari {{m|word#Verb|word}} + ...</nowiki> <nowiki>Dari {{m||[[cor#Latin|Cor]] [[Carolus#Latin|Carolī]]|hati Charles}} + ...</nowiki> :Dari {{m|word}} + ... :Dari {{m|verbo|verbō}} + ... :Dari {{m|verbo|verbō|untuk perkataan}} + ... :Dari {{m|word||unit pertuturan}} + ... :Dari {{m|sc=Grek|λόγος|tr=lógos}} + ... :Dari {{m|sc=Grek|λόγος|tr=lógos||perkataan}} + ... :Dari {{m|mot|lang=fr}} + ... :Dari {{m|word#Verb|word}} + ... :Dari {{m||[[cor#Latin|Cor]] [[Carolus#Latin|Carolī]]|hati Charles}} + ... ===Parameter=== If the mentioned term or phrase should link to a Wiktionary entry, use positional parameter <tt><nowiki>{{{1}}}</nowiki></tt>: :<code><nowiki>From {{m|word}} + ...</nowiki></code> :From {{m|word}} + ... If the mentioned term or phrase should should also show alternate text, use positional parameter <tt><nowiki>{{{2}}}</nowiki></tt>: :<code><nowiki>From {{m|verbo|verbō}} + ...</nowiki></code> :From {{m|verbo|verbō}} + ... If the mentioned term or phrase should be followed by an English gloss translation, use positional parameter <tt><nowiki>{{{3}}}</nowiki></tt>: :<code><nowiki>From {{m|verbo|verbō|for the word}} + ...</nowiki></code> :From {{m|verbo|verbō|for the word}} + ... Note that <tt><nowiki>{{{2}}}</nowiki></tt> can be omitted, even when showing the gloss: :<code><nowiki>From {{m|word||unit of speech}} + ...</nowiki></code> :From {{m|word||unit of speech}} + ... If the mentioned term or phrase should not be linked to a Wiktionary entry, omit positional parameter <tt><nowiki>{{{1}}}</nowiki></tt>: :<code><nowiki>Proto-Indo-European base *{{m||werə-|to speak}}.</nowiki></code> :Proto-Indo-European base *{{m||werə-|to speak}}. Alternatively, use the {{temp|proto}} template. If the mentioned term or phrase is written in a non-Roman script, use named parameter <tt><nowiki>{{{sc}}}</nowiki></tt> to indicate the [[w:ISO 15924|ISO 15924]] script code ([[w:List of ISO 15924 codes|list]]) or any other [[:Category:Script templates|script template]] and <tt><nowiki>{{{tr}}}</nowiki></tt> to indicate the Latin (Roman) script transcription: :<code><nowiki>From {{m|sc=polytonic|λόγος|tr=lógos}} + ...</nowiki></code> :<code><nowiki>From {{m|sc=polytonic|λόγος|tr=lógos||word}} + ...</nowiki></code> :From {{m|sc=polytonic|λόγος|tr=lógos}} + ... :From {{m|sc=polytonic|λόγος|tr=lógos||word}} + ... To create a language-section-specific link for the term or phrase, use the named parameter <tt><nowiki>{{{lang}}}</nowiki></tt> with the [[:Category:Language templates|ISO 639 language code]]: :<code><nowiki>From {{m|mot|lang=fr}} + ...</nowiki></code> :From {{m|mot|lang=fr}} + ... To create a link to an ad-hoc section, use the <tt>#section</tt> syntax: :<code><nowiki>From {{m|word#Verb|word}} + ...</nowiki></code> :From {{m|word#Verb|word}} + ... To customize the wikilinks, omit the first parameter and write the wikilink markup in the second parameter: :<code><nowiki>From {{m||[[cor#Latin|Cor]] [[Carolus#Latin|Carolī]]|Charles' heart}} + ...</nowiki></code> :From {{m||[[cor#Latin|Cor]] [[Carolus#Latin|Carolī]]|Charles' heart}} + ... ===Customization=== The outcome of [[Wiktionary:Votes/2007-10/style for mentioned terms]] will determine the default style for terms mentioned with this template. The preliminary default for Latin-script (i.e. Roman script, not just Latin-language) terms and phrases is italics. Readers can easily toggle the output from italics to bold by selecting “'''Show other Latin (Roman) script mentions in bold'''” from [[WT:PREFS]]. Alternatively, or for more advanced customization, readers can add styles to their style sheets as described in [[WT:CUSTOM]]: *For plain format (e.g.: From <span style='font-style:normal'>[[mot#French|mot]]</span> + ...): *: <code>.mention-Latn { font-style: normal }</code> * For bold format (e.g.: From <span style='font-weight:bold'>[[mot#French|mot]]</span> + ...): *: <code>.mention-Latn { font-weight: bold; font-style: normal }</code> * For italicized format (e.g.: From <span style='font-style:italic'>[[mot#French|mot]]</span> + ...): *: <code>.mention-Latn { font-style: italic }</code> Further, the default style of the subsequent English translation glosses is in double quotes (pending a vote to approve this template). Readers can easily change the output to single quotes by selecting “'''Show English glosses for mentioned terms in single quotes'''” from [[WT:PREFS]]. Alternatively, readers can add the following to their style sheets as described in [[WT:CUSTOM]]: *To show English translation glosses in single quotes (e.g.: From {{m|mot|lang=fr}} (‘word’) + ...): *: <code>.mention-gloss-double-quote { display: none }</code> *: <code>.mention-gloss-single-quote { display: inline }</code> 40sqb7iv8quhwi4gja6pdl7z7m74yhf 0 7365 375444 344460 2026-09-23T05:57:37Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375444 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[hasil]] kesenian; [[buatan]]; [[ciptaan]]. #: ''karya seni lukis.'' #: ''karya sastera.'' # [[kerja]]. ====Kata terbitan==== * berkarya: # menghasilkan karya (tulisan, ciptaan, gubahan, dsb). #: ''Beliau berkarya untuk mengisi masa lapangnya.'' * pengkaryaan: # perihal atau perbuatan menghasilkan karya; penciptaan (sesuatu karya) #: ''Kumpulan penulis itu agak kurang cergas dalam soal pengkaryaan.'' * pengkarya: # orang yang berkarya. * karyawan: # orang yang banyak menghasilkan karya. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|sa}} {{m|कार्य||sc=Deva|tr=kārya|tindakan, perbuatan, tugas}} ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|kar|ya}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|كاريا}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|hasil sastera, seni atau intelek}} * Armenia: {{t-|hy|աշխատանք|tr=ašxatank’}}, {{t-|hy|գործ|tr=gorç}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|werk|n}}, {{t|nl|werkstuk|n}} * Croatia: {{t+|hr|rad|m}}, {{t-|hr|djelo|n}} * Czech: [[dílo]] {{n}}, (mahakarya) mistrovská [[práce]] {{f}} * Denmark: [[værk]] {{n}} * Estonia: {{t-|et|teos}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|teos}} * Ibrani: {{t+|he|עבודה|tr=avodá}} {{f}}, {{t+|he|מלאכה|tr=melakhá}} {{f}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|work}} * Itali: {{t+|it|lavoro}}, {{t+|it|opera}} * Jepun: [[作品]] (さくひん, sakuhin), [[著作]] (ちょさく, chosaku) * Korea: [[작품]] (jakpum) * Latin: {{t+|la|opus}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|travail|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|dzieło|n}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|работа|f|tr=rabóta}}, {{t+|ru|труд|m|tr=trud}}, {{t+|ru|произведение|n|tr=proizvedénije}} * Scots: [[wark]] * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|obra|f}} * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|delo|n}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|kazi|xs=Swahili}} * Swedien: {{t+|sv|verk|n}} * Telugu: {{t|te|మేధాశక్తి}}(mEdhASakti) * Turki: {{t|tr|eser}}, {{t|tr|yapıt}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: # [[ciptaan]], gubahan, karangan, [[rekaan]], reka cipta, [[buatan]], nukilan, lukisan. # [[kerja]], [[tugas]]. ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. [[Kategori:ms:Kesusasteraan]] [[Kategori:ms:Seni]] 88nwxegv8mf98ej1eisc8sv2ep9uiz0 375566 375444 2026-09-23T06:21:19Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Betulkan templat 375566 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[hasil]] kesenian; [[buatan]]; [[ciptaan]]. #: ''karya seni lukis.'' #: ''karya sastera.'' # [[kerja]]. ====Kata terbitan==== * berkarya: # menghasilkan karya (tulisan, ciptaan, gubahan, dsb). #: ''Beliau berkarya untuk mengisi masa lapangnya.'' * pengkaryaan: # perihal atau perbuatan menghasilkan karya; penciptaan (sesuatu karya) #: ''Kumpulan penulis itu agak kurang cergas dalam soal pengkaryaan.'' * pengkarya: # orang yang berkarya. * karyawan: # orang yang banyak menghasilkan karya. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ms|sa|कार्य||tr=kārya|tindakan, perbuatan, tugas}} ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|kar|ya}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|كاريا}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|hasil sastera, seni atau intelek}} * Armenia: {{t-|hy|աշխատանք|tr=ašxatank’}}, {{t-|hy|գործ|tr=gorç}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|werk|n}}, {{t|nl|werkstuk|n}} * Croatia: {{t+|hr|rad|m}}, {{t-|hr|djelo|n}} * Czech: [[dílo]] {{n}}, (mahakarya) mistrovská [[práce]] {{f}} * Denmark: [[værk]] {{n}} * Estonia: {{t-|et|teos}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|teos}} * Ibrani: {{t+|he|עבודה|tr=avodá}} {{f}}, {{t+|he|מלאכה|tr=melakhá}} {{f}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|work}} * Itali: {{t+|it|lavoro}}, {{t+|it|opera}} * Jepun: [[作品]] (さくひん, sakuhin), [[著作]] (ちょさく, chosaku) * Korea: [[작품]] (jakpum) * Latin: {{t+|la|opus}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|travail|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|dzieło|n}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|работа|f|tr=rabóta}}, {{t+|ru|труд|m|tr=trud}}, {{t+|ru|произведение|n|tr=proizvedénije}} * Scots: [[wark]] * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|obra|f}} * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|delo|n}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|kazi|xs=Swahili}} * Swedien: {{t+|sv|verk|n}} * Telugu: {{t|te|మేధాశక్తి}}(mEdhASakti) * Turki: {{t|tr|eser}}, {{t|tr|yapıt}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: # [[ciptaan]], gubahan, karangan, [[rekaan]], reka cipta, [[buatan]], nukilan, lukisan. # [[kerja]], [[tugas]]. ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. [[Kategori:ms:Kesusasteraan]] [[Kategori:ms:Seni]] 6gy54gotonon38orpyttpnwc3ysunvr 0 7422 375445 333628 2026-09-23T05:57:41Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} [[Fail:A rainy season in Niravilpuzha DSC00007.JPG|thumb|Hujan monsun]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[angin]] bermusim yang membawa hujan pada [[musim]] tertentu di kawasan tertentu. # musim [[hujan]] sewaktu angin monsun. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en}} ''[[monsoon]]'' < {{etyl|nl}} ''[[moesson]]'' < {{etyl|pt}} ''[[monção]]'' < {{etyl|ar}} {{m|موسم|sc=Arab|tr=mausim||[[musim]]}} < {{m|وسم|sc=Arab|tr=wásama||[[tanda|menanda]]}}.<ref>[http://www.bartleby.com/61/21/M0402100.html The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language], Edisi Keempat. 2000 Houghton Mifflin</ref><ref>[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.7:1:1316.platts A Dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English] Platts.</ref> ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|mon|sun}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|مونسون}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|angin}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|monsuuni}}, {{t-|fi|monsuunituuli}} * Indonesia: {{t+|id|monsun}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|monsoon}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Monsun|m}}, {{t|de|Monsunwind|m}} {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|musim hujan}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|moesson|m}} * Bulgaria: мусон * Czech: monzun * Esperanto: musono * Finland: {{t+|fi|sadekausi}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|monsoon}} * Interlingua: monson * Jerman: {{t+|de|Monsun|m}}, {{t-|de|Monsunzeit|m}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|mousson|f}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|monsun}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|monção|f}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|муссон|m}} * Ukraine: мусон {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. ==Rujukan== <references/> [[Kategori:Cuaca]] ovpaspyo5hpv4sghipun11u9eivznr2 375575 375445 2026-09-23T06:51:33Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Betulkan templat 375575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} [[Fail:A rainy season in Niravilpuzha DSC00007.JPG|thumb|Hujan monsun]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[angin]] bermusim yang membawa hujan pada [[musim]] tertentu di kawasan tertentu. # musim [[hujan]] sewaktu angin monsun. ===Etimologi=== {{bor+|ms|en|monsoon}}, daripada {{der|ms|nl|moesson}}, daripada {{der|ms|fr|mousson}}, daripada {{der|ms|pt|monção}}, daripada {{der|ms|ar|مَوْسِم||[[season]]}}. {{doublet|ms|musim}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|mon|sun}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|مونسون}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|angin}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|monsuuni}}, {{t-|fi|monsuunituuli}} * Indonesia: {{t+|id|monsun}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|monsoon}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Monsun|m}}, {{t|de|Monsunwind|m}} {{ter-bawah}} {{ter-atas|musim hujan}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|moesson|m}} * Bulgaria: мусон * Czech: monzun * Esperanto: musono * Finland: {{t+|fi|sadekausi}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|monsoon}} * Interlingua: monson * Jerman: {{t+|de|Monsun|m}}, {{t-|de|Monsunzeit|m}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|mousson|f}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|monsun}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|monção|f}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|муссон|m}} * Ukraine: мусон {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== * Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. ==Rujukan== <references/> [[Kategori:Cuaca]] pgq3uqvlmu7a71wnbwkk77hl8krvlue 0 7425 375446 333605 2026-09-23T05:57:45Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Monitor LG.jpg|thumb|Monitor komputer CRT]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[alat]] untuk [[pantau|memantau]] dan [[rakam|merakamkan]] secara berterusan perjalanan sesuatu serta memberi [[isyarat]] amaran akan sesuatu kemungkinan yang kurang baik. # [[peti]] yang digunakan untuk memaparkan data atau maklumat dari [[komputer]], unit paparan video. ====Kata terbitan==== * memonitor: memantau serta merakamkan secara berterusan perjalanan sesuatu serta memberi isyarat amaran akan sesuatu kemungkinan yang tidak baik. * pemonitoran: perihal memonitor. ===Etimologi=== Daripada bahasa Inggeris ''monitor'' < {{etyl|la}} {{m|monitor||pemberi amaran|lang=la}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|mo|ni|tor}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|مونيتور}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|monitor komputer}} * Arab: {{ARchar|شاشة العرض}} (shāshat il-ʕarɖ) {{f}} * Armenia: մոնիտոր (monitor) * Belanda: monitor, beeldscherm * Cina: *: Mandarin: 顯示器, 显示器 (xiǎnshìqì) * Croatia: monitor * Czech: monitor * Finland: näyttö, monitori, näyttöpääte * Greek: οθόνη (othoni) {{f}} * Inggeris: monitor * Itali: monitor * Jepun: モニター (monitā) * Jerman: Bildschirm , Monitor * Lithuania: monitorius , ekranas * Perancis: écran , moniteur * Poland: monitor * Portugis: monitor * Rusia: монитор (monitór) , экран (ekrán) * Serbia: екран (ekran) * Sepanyol: monitor * Sweden: bildskärm * Turki: ekran {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== # Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. # Orang yang memantau. h0pb3dpmvd5ubsx9o4lu58iu88a6obt 375576 375446 2026-09-23T06:53:11Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Betulkan templat 375576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Monitor LG.jpg|thumb|Monitor komputer CRT]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[alat]] untuk [[pantau|memantau]] dan [[rakam|merakamkan]] secara berterusan perjalanan sesuatu serta memberi [[isyarat]] amaran akan sesuatu kemungkinan yang kurang baik. # [[peti]] yang digunakan untuk memaparkan data atau maklumat dari [[komputer]], unit paparan video. ====Kata terbitan==== * memonitor: memantau serta merakamkan secara berterusan perjalanan sesuatu serta memberi isyarat amaran akan sesuatu kemungkinan yang tidak baik. * pemonitoran: perihal memonitor. ===Etimologi=== {{bor+|ms|en|monitor}}, daripada {{der|ms|la|monitor}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|mo|ni|tor}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|مونيتور}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|monitor komputer}} * Arab: {{ARchar|شاشة العرض}} (shāshat il-ʕarɖ) {{f}} * Armenia: մոնիտոր (monitor) * Belanda: monitor, beeldscherm * Cina: *: Mandarin: 顯示器, 显示器 (xiǎnshìqì) * Croatia: monitor * Czech: monitor * Finland: näyttö, monitori, näyttöpääte * Greek: οθόνη (othoni) {{f}} * Inggeris: monitor * Itali: monitor * Jepun: モニター (monitā) * Jerman: Bildschirm , Monitor * Lithuania: monitorius , ekranas * Perancis: écran , moniteur * Poland: monitor * Portugis: monitor * Rusia: монитор (monitór) , экран (ekrán) * Serbia: екран (ekran) * Sepanyol: monitor * Sweden: bildskärm * Turki: ekran {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== # Lihat takrifan bahasa Melayu. # Orang yang memantau. cr58qk47l7qtk6rtmpixnnxf17fu201 0 7871 375447 340256 2026-09-23T05:57:48Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (3) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} [[Fail:Assorted polygons.svg|thumb|300px|Pelbagai jenis poligon]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ڤوليݢون}} # {{lb|ms|geometri}} [[Bidang]] atau [[rajah]] yang bersegi lebih daripada empat. # {{lb|ms|geometri}} Rajah [[satah]] yang dibatasi [[pinggir]] [[lurus]]. # Rajah tertutup yang terdiri daripada [[puncak]] dan pinggir. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|grc}} {{m|sc=polytonic|πολύγωνον|tr=polygōnon}} < {{m|sc=polytonic|πολύς|tr=polus||banyak}} dan {{m|sc=polytonic|γωνία|tr=gōnia||sudut}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|po|li|gon}} * {{IPA|ms|/pɔˈliˈgɔn/}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|rajah satah yang dibatasi pinggir lurus}} * Afrikaans: poligoon * Albania: shumëkëndësh * Arab: {{t-|ar|مضلع|tr=mḍl`}} * Aragon: {{t-|an|poligono|xs=Aragon}} * Armenia: բազմանկյուն (bazmankyun) * Asturia: {{t-|ast|polígonu|xs=Asturia}} * Basque: {{t-|eu|poligono|xs=Basque}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|veelhoek|m}}, {{t|nl|polygoon|m}} * Bengali: {{t|bn|বহুভুজ}} * Bosnia: {{t-|bs|poligon}} * Bulgaria: {{t-|bg|многоъгълник|m}}, {{t|bg|многоъгълник|m}} * Catalan: {{t-|ca|polígon}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: 多邊形 (duō biān xíng), 多角形 *: Kantonis: 多邊形 (do1 bin1 jing4) * Chuvash: {{tø|cv|нумай кĕтеслĕх|sc=Cyrl}} * Croatia: {{t-|hr|mnogokut}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|mnohoúhelník|m}}, {{t-|cs|polygon}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|polygon}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|plurangulo|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|plurlatero|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|poligono|xs=Esperanto}} * Estonia: {{t-|et|hulknurk}} * Faroe: {{t|fo|marghyrningur}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|monikulmio}}, {{t-|fi|polygoni}} * Friulia: poligon, poligonâl * Gaelik Scot: {{t-|gd|poileagan|xs=Gaelik Scot}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|polígono|xs=Galicia}} * Georgia: {{t-|ka|პენტაკონტაგონი|sc=Geor|xs=Georgia}} * Greek: {{t+|el|πολύγωνο|n|tr=polýgono}} * Guaraní: apyeta * Gujarati: બહુભુજ (bahubhuja) * Hindi: बहुभुज (bahubhuja) * Hungary: {{t+|hu|poligon}}, {{t+|hu|sokszög}} * Ibrani: {{t-|he|מצולע|m|tr=metsulá,mṣwl`}}, {{t+|he|פוליגון|m|tr=poligón}} * Ido: {{t+|io|poligono|xs=Ido}} * Indonesia: {{t|id|poligon}} * Inggeris: polygon * Ireland: {{t|ga|polagán|m}} * Itali: {{t+|it|poligono|m}} * Jepun: {{t-|ja|多角形|tr=たかくけい, takakukei/たかっけい, takakkei}}; {{t-|ja|ポリゴン|tr=porigon}} * Jerman: {{t-|de|Vieleck|n}}, {{t-|de|Polygon|n}} * Khmer: {{t-|km|ពហុកោណ|xs=Khmer}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|다각형|sc=Hang}} * Kreol Haiti: {{tø|ht|poligòn}} * Kurdi: {{t-|ku|pirgoşe|sc=ku-Arab}} * Latvia: daudzstūris * Lithuania: {{t-|lt|daugiakampis|m|xs=Lithuania}} * Malayalam: {{t-|ml|ബഹുഭുജം|sc=Mlym|xs=Malayalam}} * Manx: {{t|gv|yl-lhiatteean|m}} * Marathi: बहुकोण (bahukoṇa) * Moksha: lamuzha, kudnae * Norway: {{t+|no|polygon}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|polygone|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|wielokąt|m}}, {{t-|pl|wielobok}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|polígono}} * Punjabi: ਬਹੁਭੁਜ (bahubhuja) * Quechua: manchay chinruyuj * Romania: {{t-|ro|poligon}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|многоугольник|tr=mnogougol'nik}} * Sanskrit: बहुकोणः (bahukoṇa) * Saxon Rendah: {{t-|nds|veeleck|xs=Low Saxon}} * Serbia: mnogokut , mnogougao , višekut , višeugao * Slovak: {{t-|sk|mnohouholník}} * Slovenia: {{t-|sl|mnogokotnik}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|polígono|m}} * Swahili: {{t-|sw|pembenyingi|xs=Swahili}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|polygon|c}} * Tamil: {{t-|ta|பல்கோணம்|xs=Tamil}} * Tatar: nüeş * Telugu: బహుభుజి (bahubhuji) * Thai: {{t-|th|รูปหลายเหลี่ยม}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|çokgen}} * Ukraine: {{t-|uk|багатокутник|xs=Ukraine}} * Urdu: {{t-|ur|کثیرالاضلاع|xs=Urdu}} * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|đa giác|xs=Vietnam}} * Volapük: {{t|vo|mödalien}} * Yiddish: {{t-|yi|פילעק|xs=Yiddish}} * Yunani kuno: {{tø|grc|πολύγωνον|n|tr=polygonon|sc=Grek|xs=Yunani kuno}} {{ter-bawah}} 27wmdjvv53u0t3y44ni77mhli4y1pk7 375567 375447 2026-09-23T06:26:46Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Betulkan templat 375567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} [[Fail:Assorted polygons.svg|thumb|300px|Pelbagai jenis poligon]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ڤوليݢون}} # {{lb|ms|geometri}} [[Bidang]] atau [[rajah]] yang bersegi lebih daripada empat. # {{lb|ms|geometri}} Rajah [[satah]] yang dibatasi [[pinggir]] [[lurus]]. # Rajah tertutup yang terdiri daripada [[puncak]] dan pinggir. ===Etimologi=== {{bor+|ms|nl|polygoon|t=[[poligon]]}}, daripada {{der|ms|fr|polygone}}, daripada {{der|ms|la|polygōnum}}, daripada {{der|ms|grc|πολύγωνον}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|po|li|gon}} * {{IPA|ms|/pɔˈliˈgɔn/}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|rajah satah yang dibatasi pinggir lurus}} * Afrikaans: poligoon * Albania: shumëkëndësh * Arab: {{t-|ar|مضلع|tr=mḍl`}} * Aragon: {{t-|an|poligono|xs=Aragon}} * Armenia: բազմանկյուն (bazmankyun) * Asturia: {{t-|ast|polígonu|xs=Asturia}} * Basque: {{t-|eu|poligono|xs=Basque}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|veelhoek|m}}, {{t|nl|polygoon|m}} * Bengali: {{t|bn|বহুভুজ}} * Bosnia: {{t-|bs|poligon}} * Bulgaria: {{t-|bg|многоъгълник|m}}, {{t|bg|многоъгълник|m}} * Catalan: {{t-|ca|polígon}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: 多邊形 (duō biān xíng), 多角形 *: Kantonis: 多邊形 (do1 bin1 jing4) * Chuvash: {{tø|cv|нумай кĕтеслĕх|sc=Cyrl}} * Croatia: {{t-|hr|mnogokut}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|mnohoúhelník|m}}, {{t-|cs|polygon}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|polygon}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|plurangulo|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|plurlatero|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|poligono|xs=Esperanto}} * Estonia: {{t-|et|hulknurk}} * Faroe: {{t|fo|marghyrningur}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|monikulmio}}, {{t-|fi|polygoni}} * Friulia: poligon, poligonâl * Gaelik Scot: {{t-|gd|poileagan|xs=Gaelik Scot}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|polígono|xs=Galicia}} * Georgia: {{t-|ka|პენტაკონტაგონი|sc=Geor|xs=Georgia}} * Greek: {{t+|el|πολύγωνο|n|tr=polýgono}} * Guaraní: apyeta * Gujarati: બહુભુજ (bahubhuja) * Hindi: बहुभुज (bahubhuja) * Hungary: {{t+|hu|poligon}}, {{t+|hu|sokszög}} * Ibrani: {{t-|he|מצולע|m|tr=metsulá,mṣwl`}}, {{t+|he|פוליגון|m|tr=poligón}} * Ido: {{t+|io|poligono|xs=Ido}} * Indonesia: {{t|id|poligon}} * Inggeris: polygon * Ireland: {{t|ga|polagán|m}} * Itali: {{t+|it|poligono|m}} * Jepun: {{t-|ja|多角形|tr=たかくけい, takakukei/たかっけい, takakkei}}; {{t-|ja|ポリゴン|tr=porigon}} * Jerman: {{t-|de|Vieleck|n}}, {{t-|de|Polygon|n}} * Khmer: {{t-|km|ពហុកោណ|xs=Khmer}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|다각형|sc=Hang}} * Kreol Haiti: {{tø|ht|poligòn}} * Kurdi: {{t-|ku|pirgoşe|sc=ku-Arab}} * Latvia: daudzstūris * Lithuania: {{t-|lt|daugiakampis|m|xs=Lithuania}} * Malayalam: {{t-|ml|ബഹുഭുജം|sc=Mlym|xs=Malayalam}} * Manx: {{t|gv|yl-lhiatteean|m}} * Marathi: बहुकोण (bahukoṇa) * Moksha: lamuzha, kudnae * Norway: {{t+|no|polygon}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|polygone|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|wielokąt|m}}, {{t-|pl|wielobok}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|polígono}} * Punjabi: ਬਹੁਭੁਜ (bahubhuja) * Quechua: manchay chinruyuj * Romania: {{t-|ro|poligon}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|многоугольник|tr=mnogougol'nik}} * Sanskrit: बहुकोणः (bahukoṇa) * Saxon Rendah: {{t-|nds|veeleck|xs=Low Saxon}} * Serbia: mnogokut , mnogougao , višekut , višeugao * Slovak: {{t-|sk|mnohouholník}} * Slovenia: {{t-|sl|mnogokotnik}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|polígono|m}} * Swahili: {{t-|sw|pembenyingi|xs=Swahili}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|polygon|c}} * Tamil: {{t-|ta|பல்கோணம்|xs=Tamil}} * Tatar: nüeş * Telugu: బహుభుజి (bahubhuji) * Thai: {{t-|th|รูปหลายเหลี่ยม}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|çokgen}} * Ukraine: {{t-|uk|багатокутник|xs=Ukraine}} * Urdu: {{t-|ur|کثیرالاضلاع|xs=Urdu}} * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|đa giác|xs=Vietnam}} * Volapük: {{t|vo|mödalien}} * Yiddish: {{t-|yi|פילעק|xs=Yiddish}} * Yunani kuno: {{tø|grc|πολύγωνον|n|tr=polygonon|sc=Grek|xs=Yunani kuno}} {{ter-bawah}} k52fdv8t73duzbc55yb052489firybv 375568 375567 2026-09-23T06:27:19Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Sebutan */ Betulkan kandungan 375568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} [[Fail:Assorted polygons.svg|thumb|300px|Pelbagai jenis poligon]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ڤوليݢون}} # {{lb|ms|geometri}} [[Bidang]] atau [[rajah]] yang bersegi lebih daripada empat. # {{lb|ms|geometri}} Rajah [[satah]] yang dibatasi [[pinggir]] [[lurus]]. # Rajah tertutup yang terdiri daripada [[puncak]] dan pinggir. ===Etimologi=== {{bor+|ms|nl|polygoon|t=[[poligon]]}}, daripada {{der|ms|fr|polygone}}, daripada {{der|ms|la|polygōnum}}, daripada {{der|ms|grc|πολύγωνον}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|po|li|ɡon}} * {{IPA|ms|/pɔˈliˈɡɔn/}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|rajah satah yang dibatasi pinggir lurus}} * Afrikaans: poligoon * Albania: shumëkëndësh * Arab: {{t-|ar|مضلع|tr=mḍl`}} * Aragon: {{t-|an|poligono|xs=Aragon}} * Armenia: բազմանկյուն (bazmankyun) * Asturia: {{t-|ast|polígonu|xs=Asturia}} * Basque: {{t-|eu|poligono|xs=Basque}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|veelhoek|m}}, {{t|nl|polygoon|m}} * Bengali: {{t|bn|বহুভুজ}} * Bosnia: {{t-|bs|poligon}} * Bulgaria: {{t-|bg|многоъгълник|m}}, {{t|bg|многоъгълник|m}} * Catalan: {{t-|ca|polígon}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: 多邊形 (duō biān xíng), 多角形 *: Kantonis: 多邊形 (do1 bin1 jing4) * Chuvash: {{tø|cv|нумай кĕтеслĕх|sc=Cyrl}} * Croatia: {{t-|hr|mnogokut}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|mnohoúhelník|m}}, {{t-|cs|polygon}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|polygon}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|plurangulo|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|plurlatero|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|poligono|xs=Esperanto}} * Estonia: {{t-|et|hulknurk}} * Faroe: {{t|fo|marghyrningur}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|monikulmio}}, {{t-|fi|polygoni}} * Friulia: poligon, poligonâl * Gaelik Scot: {{t-|gd|poileagan|xs=Gaelik Scot}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|polígono|xs=Galicia}} * Georgia: {{t-|ka|პენტაკონტაგონი|sc=Geor|xs=Georgia}} * Greek: {{t+|el|πολύγωνο|n|tr=polýgono}} * Guaraní: apyeta * Gujarati: બહુભુજ (bahubhuja) * Hindi: बहुभुज (bahubhuja) * Hungary: {{t+|hu|poligon}}, {{t+|hu|sokszög}} * Ibrani: {{t-|he|מצולע|m|tr=metsulá,mṣwl`}}, {{t+|he|פוליגון|m|tr=poligón}} * Ido: {{t+|io|poligono|xs=Ido}} * Indonesia: {{t|id|poligon}} * Inggeris: polygon * Ireland: {{t|ga|polagán|m}} * Itali: {{t+|it|poligono|m}} * Jepun: {{t-|ja|多角形|tr=たかくけい, takakukei/たかっけい, takakkei}}; {{t-|ja|ポリゴン|tr=porigon}} * Jerman: {{t-|de|Vieleck|n}}, {{t-|de|Polygon|n}} * Khmer: {{t-|km|ពហុកោណ|xs=Khmer}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|다각형|sc=Hang}} * Kreol Haiti: {{tø|ht|poligòn}} * Kurdi: {{t-|ku|pirgoşe|sc=ku-Arab}} * Latvia: daudzstūris * Lithuania: {{t-|lt|daugiakampis|m|xs=Lithuania}} * Malayalam: {{t-|ml|ബഹുഭുജം|sc=Mlym|xs=Malayalam}} * Manx: {{t|gv|yl-lhiatteean|m}} * Marathi: बहुकोण (bahukoṇa) * Moksha: lamuzha, kudnae * Norway: {{t+|no|polygon}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|polygone|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|wielokąt|m}}, {{t-|pl|wielobok}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|polígono}} * Punjabi: ਬਹੁਭੁਜ (bahubhuja) * Quechua: manchay chinruyuj * Romania: {{t-|ro|poligon}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|многоугольник|tr=mnogougol'nik}} * Sanskrit: बहुकोणः (bahukoṇa) * Saxon Rendah: {{t-|nds|veeleck|xs=Low Saxon}} * Serbia: mnogokut , mnogougao , višekut , višeugao * Slovak: {{t-|sk|mnohouholník}} * Slovenia: {{t-|sl|mnogokotnik}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|polígono|m}} * Swahili: {{t-|sw|pembenyingi|xs=Swahili}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|polygon|c}} * Tamil: {{t-|ta|பல்கோணம்|xs=Tamil}} * Tatar: nüeş * Telugu: బహుభుజి (bahubhuji) * Thai: {{t-|th|รูปหลายเหลี่ยม}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|çokgen}} * Ukraine: {{t-|uk|багатокутник|xs=Ukraine}} * Urdu: {{t-|ur|کثیرالاضلاع|xs=Urdu}} * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|đa giác|xs=Vietnam}} * Volapük: {{t|vo|mödalien}} * Yiddish: {{t-|yi|פילעק|xs=Yiddish}} * Yunani kuno: {{tø|grc|πολύγωνον|n|tr=polygonon|sc=Grek|xs=Yunani kuno}} {{ter-bawah}} c8ccc9jdf6hk3ku2glzyjtcbj6n3jzv 375569 375568 2026-09-23T06:31:38Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Terjemahan */ Buang ralat 375569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} [[Fail:Assorted polygons.svg|thumb|300px|Pelbagai jenis poligon]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ڤوليݢون}} # {{lb|ms|geometri}} [[Bidang]] atau [[rajah]] yang bersegi lebih daripada empat. # {{lb|ms|geometri}} Rajah [[satah]] yang dibatasi [[pinggir]] [[lurus]]. # Rajah tertutup yang terdiri daripada [[puncak]] dan pinggir. ===Etimologi=== {{bor+|ms|nl|polygoon|t=[[poligon]]}}, daripada {{der|ms|fr|polygone}}, daripada {{der|ms|la|polygōnum}}, daripada {{der|ms|grc|πολύγωνον}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|po|li|ɡon}} * {{IPA|ms|/pɔˈliˈɡɔn/}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|rajah satah yang dibatasi pinggir lurus}} * Afrikaans: poligoon * Albania: shumëkëndësh * Arab: {{t-|ar|مضلع|tr=mḍl`}} * Aragon: {{t-|an|poligono}} * Armenia: բազմանկյուն (bazmankyun) * Asturia: {{t-|ast|polígonu}} * Basque: {{t-|eu|poligono}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|veelhoek|m}}, {{t|nl|polygoon|m}} * Bengali: {{t|bn|বহুভুজ}} * Bulgaria: {{t-|bg|многоъгълник|m}}, {{t|bg|многоъгълник|m}} * Catalan: {{t-|ca|polígon}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: 多邊形 (duō biān xíng), 多角形 *: Kantonis: 多邊形 (do1 bin1 jing4) * Chuvash: {{tø|cv|нумай кĕтеслĕх|sc=Cyrl}} * Croatia: {{t-|hr|mnogokut}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|mnohoúhelník|m}}, {{t-|cs|polygon}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|polygon}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|plurangulo}}, {{t-|eo|plurlatero}}, {{t-|eo|poligono}} * Estonia: {{t-|et|hulknurk}} * Faroe: {{t|fo|marghyrningur}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|monikulmio}}, {{t-|fi|polygoni}} * Friulia: poligon, poligonâl * Gaelik Scot: {{t-|gd|poileagan Scot}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|polígono}} * Georgia: {{t-|ka|პენტაკონტაგონი|sc=Geor}} * Greek: {{t+|el|πολύγωνο|n|tr=polýgono}} * Guaraní: apyeta * Gujarati: બહુભુજ (bahubhuja) * Hindi: बहुभुज (bahubhuja) * Hungary: {{t+|hu|poligon}}, {{t+|hu|sokszög}} * Ibrani: {{t-|he|מצולע|m|tr=metsulá,mṣwl`}}, {{t+|he|פוליגון|m|tr=poligón}} * Ido: {{t+|io|poligono}} * Indonesia: {{t|id|poligon}} * Inggeris: polygon * Ireland: {{t|ga|polagán|m}} * Itali: {{t+|it|poligono|m}} * Jepun: {{t-|ja|多角形|tr=たかくけい, takakukei/たかっけい, takakkei}}; {{t-|ja|ポリゴン|tr=porigon}} * Jerman: {{t-|de|Vieleck|n}}, {{t-|de|Polygon|n}} * Khmer: {{t-|km|ពហុកោណ}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|다각형|sc=Hang}} * Kreol Haiti: {{tø|ht|poligòn}} * Kurdi: {{t-|ku|pirgoşe|sc=ku-Arab}} * Latvia: daudzstūris * Lithuania: {{t-|lt|daugiakampis|m}} * Malayalam: {{t-|ml|ബഹുഭുജം|sc=Mlym}} * Manx: {{t|gv|yl-lhiatteean|m}} * Marathi: बहुकोण (bahukoṇa) * Moksha: lamuzha, kudnae * Norway: {{t+|no|polygon}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|polygone|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|wielokąt|m}}, {{t-|pl|wielobok}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|polígono}} * Punjabi: ਬਹੁਭੁਜ (bahubhuja) * Quechua: manchay chinruyuj * Romania: {{t-|ro|poligon}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|многоугольник|tr=mnogougol'nik}} * Sanskrit: बहुकोणः (bahukoṇa) * Saxon Rendah: {{t-|nds|veeleck Saxon}} * Serbia: mnogokut , mnogougao , višekut , višeugao * Slovak: {{t-|sk|mnohouholník}} * Slovenia: {{t-|sl|mnogokotnik}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|polígono|m}} * Swahili: {{t-|sw|pembenyingi}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|polygon|c}} * Tamil: {{t-|ta|பல்கோணம்}} * Tatar: nüeş * Telugu: బహుభుజి (bahubhuji) * Thai: {{t-|th|รูปหลายเหลี่ยม}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|çokgen}} * Ukraine: {{t-|uk|багатокутник}} * Urdu: {{t-|ur|کثیرالاضلاع}} * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|đa giác}} * Volapük: {{t|vo|mödalien}} * Yiddish: {{t-|yi|פילעק}} * Yunani Kuno: {{tø|grc|πολύγωνον|n|tr=polygonon}} {{ter-bawah}} emb0olh3lx1dwil89kiw409ijtpk6o4 375570 375569 2026-09-23T06:32:12Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Terjemahan */ Buang ralat 375570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikipedia}} [[Fail:Assorted polygons.svg|thumb|300px|Pelbagai jenis poligon]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ڤوليݢون}} # {{lb|ms|geometri}} [[Bidang]] atau [[rajah]] yang bersegi lebih daripada empat. # {{lb|ms|geometri}} Rajah [[satah]] yang dibatasi [[pinggir]] [[lurus]]. # Rajah tertutup yang terdiri daripada [[puncak]] dan pinggir. ===Etimologi=== {{bor+|ms|nl|polygoon|t=[[poligon]]}}, daripada {{der|ms|fr|polygone}}, daripada {{der|ms|la|polygōnum}}, daripada {{der|ms|grc|πολύγωνον}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|po|li|ɡon}} * {{IPA|ms|/pɔˈliˈɡɔn/}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|rajah satah yang dibatasi pinggir lurus}} * Afrikaans: poligoon * Albania: shumëkëndësh * Arab: {{t-|ar|مضلع|tr=mḍl`}} * Aragon: {{t-|an|poligono}} * Armenia: բազմանկյուն (bazmankyun) * Asturia: {{t-|ast|polígonu}} * Basque: {{t-|eu|poligono}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|veelhoek|m}}, {{t|nl|polygoon|m}} * Bengali: {{t|bn|বহুভুজ}} * Bulgaria: {{t-|bg|многоъгълник|m}}, {{t|bg|многоъгълник|m}} * Catalan: {{t-|ca|polígon}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: 多邊形 (duō biān xíng), 多角形 *: Kantonis: 多邊形 (do1 bin1 jing4) * Chuvash: {{tø|cv|нумай кĕтеслĕх|sc=Cyrl}} * Croatia: {{t-|hr|mnogokut}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|mnohoúhelník|m}}, {{t-|cs|polygon}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|polygon}} * Esperanto: {{t-|eo|plurangulo}}, {{t-|eo|plurlatero}}, {{t-|eo|poligono}} * Estonia: {{t-|et|hulknurk}} * Faroe: {{t|fo|marghyrningur}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|monikulmio}}, {{t-|fi|polygoni}} * Friulia: poligon, poligonâl * Gaelik Scot: {{t-|gd|poileagan Scot}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|polígono}} * Georgia: {{t-|ka|პენტაკონტაგონი|sc=Geor}} * Greek: {{t+|el|πολύγωνο|n|tr=polýgono}} * Guaraní: apyeta * Gujarati: બહુભુજ (bahubhuja) * Hindi: बहुभुज (bahubhuja) * Hungary: {{t+|hu|poligon}}, {{t+|hu|sokszög}} * Ibrani: {{t-|he|מצולע|m|tr=metsulá,mṣwl`}}, {{t+|he|פוליגון|m|tr=poligón}} * Ido: {{t+|io|poligono}} * Indonesia: {{t|id|poligon}} * Inggeris: polygon * Ireland: {{t|ga|polagán|m}} * Itali: {{t+|it|poligono|m}} * Jepun: {{t-|ja|多角形|tr=たかくけい, takakukei/たかっけい, takakkei}}; {{t-|ja|ポリゴン|tr=porigon}} * Jerman: {{t-|de|Vieleck|n}}, {{t-|de|Polygon|n}} * Khmer: {{t-|km|ពហុកោណ}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|다각형|sc=Hang}} * Kreol Haiti: {{tø|ht|poligòn}} * Latvia: daudzstūris * Lithuania: {{t-|lt|daugiakampis|m}} * Malayalam: {{t-|ml|ബഹുഭുജം|sc=Mlym}} * Manx: {{t|gv|yl-lhiatteean|m}} * Marathi: बहुकोण (bahukoṇa) * Moksha: lamuzha, kudnae * Norway: {{t+|no|polygon}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|polygone|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|wielokąt|m}}, {{t-|pl|wielobok}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|polígono}} * Punjabi: ਬਹੁਭੁਜ (bahubhuja) * Quechua: manchay chinruyuj * Romania: {{t-|ro|poligon}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|многоугольник|tr=mnogougol'nik}} * Sanskrit: बहुकोणः (bahukoṇa) * Saxon Rendah: {{t-|nds|veeleck Saxon}} * Serbia: mnogokut , mnogougao , višekut , višeugao * Slovak: {{t-|sk|mnohouholník}} * Slovenia: {{t-|sl|mnogokotnik}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|polígono|m}} * Swahili: {{t-|sw|pembenyingi}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|polygon|c}} * Tamil: {{t-|ta|பல்கோணம்}} * Tatar: nüeş * Telugu: బహుభుజి (bahubhuji) * Thai: {{t-|th|รูปหลายเหลี่ยม}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|çokgen}} * Ukraine: {{t-|uk|багатокутник}} * Urdu: {{t-|ur|کثیرالاضلاع}} * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|đa giác}} * Volapük: {{t|vo|mödalien}} * Yiddish: {{t-|yi|פילעק}} * Yunani Kuno: {{tø|grc|πολύγωνον|n|tr=polygonon}} {{ter-bawah}} 1u5vyyrahdnqr2cgis71bhrssnfbgag 0 8014 375448 245617 2026-09-23T05:57:52Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} {{also|أ|ا-|اً}} == Bahasa Melayu == {{wikipedia|Alif}} ===Sebutan=== * {{sense|nama huruf}} {{IPA|ms|/aˈlif/}} * {{sense|suara}} {{IPA|ms|/a/|/ʔ/}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada Arab. ===Huruf=== # Huruf pertama [[Tulisan Jawi]]. ====Nota penggunaan==== * Pada awal perkataan, huruf {{ps-Arab|ا}} (alif) mewakili konsonan {{IPAchar|/ʔ/}}. * Pada pertengahan atau hujung perkataan, {{ps-Arab|ا}} mewakili vokal {{IPAchar|/a/}}. ====Lihat juga==== * {{list:Arabic script letters/ms}} == Bahasa Arab == ===Huruf=== {{Arab|'''ا''' / '''‍ا'''}} (’álif) [[Fail:1 ﺍ 'álif.svg|thumb]] # Walaupun biasa dianggap huruf pertama abjad [[Arab]], [[hamza]] kecil ({{Arab|[[ء]]}}) yang terletak di atas {{Arab|[[أ]]}} boleh dianggap huruf pertama sebenar abjad Arab, dan tiang tingginya ialah pemegangnya. Ia diikuti oleh {{Arab|[[ب]]}}. ===Sebutan=== '''Dibubuh [[fathah]]:''' <font size="5">ﹶا</font> — '''ā'''. :* {{Arab|[[عار|عَارٌ]]}} (ʕārun) — ''[[malu]]'' '''Dibubuh [[kasrah]]:''' <font size="5">اِ</font> — '''i'''. :* {{Arab|[[ابن|اِبنٌ]]}} (ibnun) — ''[[anak lelaki]]'' '''Dibubuh [[dammah]]:''' <font size="5">{{Arab|ﹸ}}ا</font> — '''u'''. :* {{Arab|[[كتب|اُكتُبُ]]}} (’uktubu) — ''[[tulis]]!'' ===Lihat juga=== * {{senarai|ar|huruf aksara Arab}} * {{Arab|[[أ]]}} * {{Arab|[[إ]]}} * {{Arab|[[آ]]}} * {{Arab|[[ٱ]]}} * [[w:Abjad Arab|Rencana Wikipedia terhadap abjad Arab]] == Bahasa Pashto == ===Sebutan=== * {{sense|nama huruf}} {{IPA|ps|/aˈlif/}} ''atau'' {{IPA|ps|/aˈləp/}} * {{sense|suara}} {{IPA|ps|/ɑ/|/ʔ/}} ===Huruf=== {{infl|ps|letter|tr=alif|sc=ps-Arab}} # Huruf pertama [[Abjad Pashto]]. ====Nota penggunaan==== * Pada awal perkataan, huruf {{ps-Arab|ا}} (alif) mewakili konsonan {{IPAchar|/ʔ/}}. * Pada pertengahan atau hujung perkataan, {{ps-Arab|ا}} mewakili vokal {{IPAchar|/ɑ/}}. ====Lihat juga==== * Huruf seterusnya: {{ps-Arab|[[ب]]}} == Bahasa Parsi == ===Etimologi=== Daripada Arab. ===Bentuk alternatif=== * (tengah/akhir) <big>{{Arab|ﺎ}}</big> {| align=right dir=rtl ! colspan=2 | Bentuk tertulis |- | <big>{{Arab|ا}}</big> | <big>{{Arab|‍ا}}</big> |- | dir=ltr | Terasing/<br/>Awal | dir=ltr | tengah/<br/>Hujung |} ===Sebutan=== * Suara: {{IPA|fa|/ɒː/|/æ/|/e/|/o/}} * Nama huruf: {{IPA|fa|[ɒːlef]}} * {{audio|fa|Fa-ا.ogg|Audio}} {{wikipedia|lang=fa}} ===Huruf=== {{infl|fa|huruf|tr=â, a, e, o}} # Huruf pertama [[w:Abjad Parsi|Abjad Parsi]]. Namanya {{m|lang=fa||اَلِف|tr=alef}}. ===Lihat juga=== * Huruf seterusnya: {{l|fa|ب}} * {{fa-Arab|[[آ#Parsi|آ]]}} (alef madde) * {{fa-Arab|[[اً#Parsi|اً]]}} (tanvin) [[Kategori:Awalan bahasa Arab]] [[Kategori:Huruf Parsi]] h1sdisyu7nh4n752jht91oojsg84yzk 2 8300 375449 89202 2026-09-23T05:57:56Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375449 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {| id="main page mp-mp" style="width:100%;margin-top:5px;" | colspan="2"| {| style="background-color:#E9E9FF; width: 100%; border: 3px solid #AAAAEE; padding: 5px" | style="text-align:center;"|<span style="font-size:200%;border:none;line-height:120%">Wiktionary,</span> <span style="font-size:200%;border:none;white-space: nowrap">the [[free]] dictionary</span></span> <p>'''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' entries with English definitions <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> from over '''[[Wiktionary:Statistics|450]]''' languages</span></p> | style="text-align: center" | '''Browse:''' [[Index:All languages|All languages]] • [[Wiktionary:Topics|Topical index]] • [[:Category:Parts of speech by language|Grammatical index]] <p style="line-height: 110%"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[[Index:English/a|A]] [[Index:English/b|B]] [[Index:English/c|C]] [[Index:English/d|D]] [[Index:English/e|E]] [[Index:English/f|F]] [[Index:English/g|G]] [[Index:English/h|H]] [[Index:English/i|I]] [[Index:English/j|J]] [[Index:English/k|K]] [[Index:English/l|L]] [[Index:English/m|M]] [[Index:English/n|N]] [[Index:English/o|O]] [[Index:English/p|P]] [[Index:English/q|Q]] [[Index:English/r|R]] [[Index:English/s|S]] [[Index:English/t|T]] [[Index:English/u|U]] [[Index:English/v|V]] [[Index:English/w|W]] [[Index:English/x|X]] [[Index:English/y|Y]] [[Index:English/z|Z]]</span></p> [[:Wiktionary:Index to appendices|Appendices]] • [[:Category:All abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms|Abbreviations]] • [[Wiktionary:All Wikisaurus pages|Thesaurus]] • [[:Category:Rhymes by language|Rhymes]] • [[Wiktionary:Frequency lists|Frequency lists]] • [[:Category:All phrasebooks|Phrasebook]]s</p> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-top:10px;" | <inputbox> type=search2 buttonlabel=Look up break=no </inputbox> |} |- <!-- ###################### END OF HEADER ###################### --> | style="vertical-align:top;padding-top:15px;width:50%" | <div>&nbsp;</div> <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF;padding:10px; clear: both;"> [[Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome]] to the English-language Wiktionary, a collaborative project to produce a free-content multilingual dictionary. It aims to describe all words of all languages using definitions and descriptions in English.</div> <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF;padding:10px;"> Designed as the lexical companion to [[:w:Main Page|Wikipedia]], the encyclopedia project, Wiktionary has grown beyond a standard dictionary and now includes a [[Wiktionary:Wikisaurus|thesaurus]], a rhyme guide, phrase books, language statistics and extensive appendices. We aim to include not only the definition of a word, but also enough information to really understand it. 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'''[[Wiktionary:Discussion rooms|Discussion rooms]]''' ::A collection of pages for the discussion of Wiktionary and the words it contains. |- | style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"|[[Wiktionary:Things to do|Things to do]] • [[Wiktionary:Help|Tutorial]] • [[Wiktionary:Policy|Guidelines]]</div> |} |- | colspan="2" | <!-- ###PREFIX INDEX ###--> <div style="padding:10px;padding-right: 0px;"> <div class="mp-index" style="border: solid #AABBDD 3px; background-color:#E9F3FF; padding:10px;"> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;font-size:150%;padding-bottom:2px"><span style="float:left;margin-top:-20px;margin-left:-20px;">[[Image:Logo book2.png|70px|link=Special:AllPages|]]</span>Index</div> [[Index:Albanian|Albanian]] • [[Index:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]] • [[Index:Aramaic|Aramaic]] • [[Index:Armenian|Armenian]] • [[Index:Bulgarian|Bulgarian]] • [[Index:Catalan|Catalan]] • [[Index:Crimean Tatar|Crimean Tatar]] • [[Index:Czech|Czech]] • [[Index:Danish|Danish]] • [[Index:Dutch|Dutch]] • [[Index:English|English]] • [[Index:Esperanto|Esperanto]] • [[Index:Estonian|Estonian]] • [[Index:Finnish|Finnish]] • [[Index:French|French]] • [[Index:Galician|Galician]] • [[Index:German|German]] • [[Index:Greek|Greek]] • [[Index:Hebrew|Hebrew]] • [[Index:Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] • [[Index:Hindi|Hindi]] • [[Index:Hungarian|Hungarian]] • [[Index:Icelandic|Icelandic]] • [[Index:Ido|Ido]] • [[Index:Indonesian|Indonesian]] • [[Index:Irish|Irish]] • [[Index:Italian|Italian]] • [[Index:Latin|Latin]] • [[Index:Lithuanian|Lithuanian]] • [[Index:Old Armenian|Old Armenian]] • [[Index:Old English|Old English]] • [[Index:Old French|Old French]] • [[Index:Persian|Persian]] • [[Index:Polish|Polish]] • [[Index:Portuguese|Portuguese]] • [[Index:Romanian|Romanian]] • [[Index:Russian|Russian]] • [[Index:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]] • [[Index:Serbo-Croatian|Serbo-Croatian]] • [[Index:Spanish|Spanish]] • [[Index:Swahili|Swahili]] • [[Index:Swedish|Swedish]] • [[Index:Turkish|Turkish]] • [[Index:Venetian|Venetian]] <div style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;font-size:90%">[[Index:All languages|All indexes]] • [[Special:Random|Random word]] • [[Special:Newpages|New entries]]</div> </div> </div> |- <!-- ################List of wiktionaries##################### --> | colspan="2" style="padding-top: 10px"| <div style="border: 3px solid #AAAAAA;padding:5px;background-color: #F0F0F0;margin-left:10px"><span style="float:left;margin-top:-16px;margin-left:-16px;">[[Image:Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01e.svg|64px|link=http://wiktionary.org|]]</span> ===Wiktionaries in other languages=== This is the [[English]] Wiktionary: For example, see {{m|dictionnaire|lang=fr}} (a French word defined in English). In order to find a French definition of that word, you would visit the equivalent page [[:fr:dictionnaire|in the French Wiktionary]]. <br><br> <!--All Wiktionaries with over 10000 entries get a sidebar entry--> [[af:]][[ar:]][[ast:]][[bg:]][[br:]][[ca:]][[cs:]][[de:]][[el:]][[es:]][[eo:]][[et:]][[eu:]][[fa:]][[fr:]][[fy:]][[gl:]][[he:]][[hi:]][[hr:]][[hu:]][[id:]][[io:]][[is:]][[it:]][[ja:]][[kn:]][[ko:]][[ku:]][[li:]][[lo:]][[lt:]][[mg:]][[ml:]][[my:]][[nl:]][[no:]][[oc:]][[km:]][[pl:]][[pt:]][[ro:]][[ru:]][[scn:]][[simple:]][[sr:]][[fi:]][[sv:]][[sw:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[th:]][[tr:]][[uk:]][[ur:]][[vi:]][[vo:]][[zh:]] <big>1,000,000+: </big> [[:zh:|{{Hani|中文}} (Chinese)]] • [[:fr:|Français (French)]] • [[:mg:|Malagasy]] <hr style="margin-top:0;color: #EEE4CE"><!-- ------------------------------------ --> <big>100,000+: </big> [[:nl:|Nederlands (Dutch)]] • [[:fi:|Suomi (Finnish)]] • [[:de:|Deutsch (German)]] • [[:el:|{{Grek|Ελληνικά}} (Greek)]] • [[:hu:|Magyar (Hungarian)]] • [[:hi:|{{Deva|हिन्दी}} (Hindi)]] • [[:io:|Ido]] • [[:id:|Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)]] • [[:it:|Italiano (Italian)]] • [[:kn:|{{Knda|ಕನ್ನಡ}} (Kannada)]] • [[:ko:|{{Hang|한국어}} (Korean)]] • [[:ku:|Kurdî / {{Arab|كوردی}} (Kurdish)]] • [[:lt:|Lietuvių (Lithuanian)]] • [[:ml:|{{Mlym|മലയാളം}} (Malayalam)]] • [[:my:|{{Mymr|မြန်မာဘာသာ}} (Burmese)]] • [[:no:|Norsk Bokmål (Norwegian)]] • [[:pl:|Polski (Polish)]] • [[:pt:|Português (Portuguese)]] • [[:ru:|{{Cyrl|Русский}} (Russian)]] • [[:sv:|Svenska (Swedish)]] • [[:ta:|{{Taml|தமிழ்}} (Tamil)]] • [[:tr:|Türkçe (Turkish)]] • [[:vi:|Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)]] <hr style="margin-top:0;color: #EEE4CE"><!-- ------------------------------------ --> <big>10,000+: </big> [[:af:|Afrikaans]] • [[:ar:|{{Arab|العربية}} (Arabic)]] • [[:ast:|Asturianu (Asturian)]] • [[:eu:|Euskara (Basque)]] • [[:br:|Brezhoneg (Breton)]] • [[:bg:|{{Cyrl|Български}} (Bulgarian)]] • [[:ca:|Català (Catalan)]] • [[:hr:|Hrvatski (Croatian)]] • [[:cs:|Český (Czech)]] • [[:eo:|Esperanto]] • [[:et:|Eesti (Estonian)]] • [[:fy:|Frysk (West Frisian)]] • [[:gl:|Galego (Galician)]] • [[:he:|{{Hebr|עברית}} (Hebrew)]] • [[:is:|Íslenska (Icelandic)]] • [[:ja:|{{Jpan|日本語}} (Japanese)]] • [[:lo:|{{Laoo|ລາວ}} (Lao)]] • [[:li:|Limburgs (Limburgish)]] • [[:nn:|Nynorsk (Norwegian)]] • [[:oc:|Occitan]] • [[:fa:|{{fa-Arab|فارسى}} (Persian)]] • [[:ro:|Română (Romanian)]] • [[:sr:|{{Cyrl|Српски}} (Serbian)]] • [[:scn:|Sicilianu (Sicilian)]] • [[:simple:|Simple English]] • [[:es:|Español (Spanish)]] • [[:sw:|Kiswahili (Swahili)]] • [[:te:|{{Telu|తెలుగు}} (Telugu)]] • [[:th:|{{Thai|ไทย}} (Thai)]] • [[:uk:|{{Cyrl|Українська}} (Ukrainian)]] • [[:ur:|{{ur-Arab|اردو}} (Urdu)]] • [[:vo:|Volapük]] • [[:cy:|Cymraeg (Welsh)]] <hr style="margin-top:0"><!-- ------------------------------------ --> 1,000+: [[:sq:|Shqip (Albanian)]] • [[:hy:|{{Armn|Հայերեն}} (Armenian)]] • [[:az:|Azərbaycan (Azeri)]] • [[:be:|{{Cyrl|Беларуская}} (Belarusian)]] • [[:bs:|Bosanski (Bosnian)]] • [[:co:|Corsu (Corsican)]] • [[:da:|Dansk (Danish)]] • [[:ka:|{{Geor|ქართული}} (Georgian)]] • [[:kl:|Kalaallisut (Greenlandic)]] • [[:gn:|Avañe'ẽ (Guaraní)]] • [[:ia:|Interlingua]] • [[:ga:|Gaeilge (Irish)]] • [[:csb:|Kaszëbsczi (Kashubian)]] • [[:kk:|{{Cyrl|қазақша}} (Kazakh)]] • [[:km:|{{Khmr|ភាសាខ្មែរ}} (Khmer)]] • [[:ky:|{{Cyrl|Кыргызча}} (Kyrgyz)]] • [[:la:|Latina (Latin)]] • [[:lv:|Latviešu (Latvian)]] • [[:lb:|Lëtzebuergesch]] • [[:nds:|Plattdüütsch (Low Saxon)]] • [[:mk:|Македонски (Macedonian)]] • [[:ms:|Bahasa Melayu (Malay)]] • [[:mr:|{{Deva|मराठी}} (Marathi)]] • [[:zh-min-nan:|Bân-lâm-gú (Min Nan)]] • [[:nah:|Nahuatl]] • [[:ne:|{{Deva|नेपाली}} (Nepali)]] • [[:ang:|Ænglisc (Old English)]] • [[:ps:|{{ps-Arab|پښتو}} (Pashto)]] • [[:sd:|{{sd-Arab|سنڌي}} (Sindhi)]] • [[:sh:|Srpskohrvatski (Serbo-Croatian)]] • [[:sk:|Slovenčina (Slovak)]] • [[:sl:|Slovenščina (Slovene)]] • [[:hsb:|Hornjoserbsce (Upper Sorbian)]] • [[:st:|seSotho (Southern Sotho)]] • [[:tl:|Tagalog]] • [[:tt:|Tatarça / Татарча (Tatar)]] • [[:tk:|تركمن / Туркмен (Turkmen)]] • [[:wa:|Walon (Walloon)]] • [[:pnb:|{{Arab|پنجابی}} (Western Punjabi)]] • [[:wo:|Wollof (Wolof)]] <hr style="margin-top:0"><!-- ---------------------------------- --> <small>100+: [[:am:|{{Ethi|አማርኛ}} (Amharic)]] • [[:an:|Aragonés (Aragonese)]] • [[:roa-rup:|Armãneashce (Aromanian)]] • [[:bn:|{{Beng|বাংলা}} (Bengali)]] • [[:chr:|{{Cher|ᏣᎳᎩ}} (Cherokee)]] • [[:kw:|Kernewek/Karnuack (Cornish)]] • [[:dv:|{{Thaa|ދިވެހިބަސް}} (Divehi)]] • [[:fo:|Føroyskt (Faroese)]] • [[:gu:|{{Gujr|ગુજરાતી}} (Gujarati)]] • [[:ie:|Interlingue]] • [[:iu:|{{Cans|ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ}} (Inuktitut)]] • [[:jv:|Basa Jawa (Javanese)]] • [[:rw:|Ikinyarwanda (Kinyarwanda)]] • [[:ln:|Lingala]] • [[:mt:|Malti (Maltese)]] • [[:mi:|Māori]] • [[:gv:|Gaelg (Manx)]] • [[:mn:|Монгол (Mongolian)]] • [[:om:|Oromoo (Oromo)]] • [[:pa:|{{Guru|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ}} (Panjabi)]] • [[:qu:|Runa Simi (Quechua)]] • [[:sm:|Gagana Samoa (Samoan)]] • [[:sg:|Sängö]] • [[:gd:|Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic)]] • [[:si:|{{Sinh|සිංහල}} (Sinhalese)]] • [[:so:|Soomaaliga (Somali)]] • [[:su:|Basa Sunda (Sundanese)]] • [[:tg:|Тоҷикӣ (Tajik)]] • [[:ti:|{{Ethi|ትግርኛ}} (Tigrinya)]] • [[:tpi:|Tok Pisin]] • [[:ts:|Xitsonga (Tsonga)]] • [[:ug:|Uyghurche / {{ug-Arab|ئۇيغۇرچە}} (Uyghur)]] • [[:uz:|O‘zbek (Uzbek)]] • [[:yi:|ייִדיש (Yiddish)]] • [[:za:|Vahcuengh (Zhuang)]] • [[:zu:|isiZulu (Zulu)]] </small> <hr style="margin-top:0;color:"> <center>''[[meta:Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|Meta list]]'' + [http://www.wiktionary.org/ All Wiktionaries]</center> </div> |- | colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;padding:5px;background-color: #FFFFFF;margin-top:10px;" | ===Other Wikimedia projects=== {{Wiktionary:Main Page/Sister}} </div> <center><u>''From'' ''e''<i>n</i>.''w''<i>i</i>''k''<i>t</i>''i''<i>o</i>''n''<i>a</i>''r''<i>y</i>.''o''<i>r</i>''g'', ''[[wmf:Terms of Use|Terms of Use]]''</u></center> |} 0bpw70rnqzfvi226m807d1sjroeazj7 0 8749 375450 333657 2026-09-23T05:57:59Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Jangka waktu 100 [[tahun]] (10 [[dekad]]); [[abad]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|قرن|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ku|run}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|قرون‎}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas}} :Lihat [[abad#Terjemahan|abad]]. {{ter-bawah}} ===Terbitan=== * berkurun: berabad; beratus tahun ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[abad]], sepuluh dekad, seratus tahun. [[Kategori:Masa]] 2sv16kpore8plhs344wecky2f9kbdrn 0 9005 375451 320946 2026-09-23T05:58:03Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (4) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375451 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Inggeris== {{en-noun|escapades}} ''(Kata nama terhitung)'' # Perbuatan yang berani atau nakal (yang selalunya melanggar adat). # {{a|US}} Hubungan seksual yang mengghairahkan atau berisiko tetapi tidak dianggap serius. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|fr|en}} {{m|escapade||perbuatan melepaskan diri; satu helah|lang=fr}}, daripada {{etyl|osp|en}} {{m|escapada|lang=osp}}, daripada {{m|escapar||untuk melepaskan diri|lang=osp}}, daripada {{etyl|VL.|en}} {{m|la|*excappō||untuk melepaskan diri}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{enPR|ĕs'kə-pād'}}, {{IPA|/ˈɛskəˌpeɪd/}} * {{rhymes|eɪd}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|perbuatan yang berani}} * Belanda: {{t|nl|escapade|f}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|лудория|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|bg|приключение|n|sc=Cyrl}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|tempaus}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Eskapade|f}} * Norway: *: Bokmål: {{t|nb|eskapade|m}} *: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|eskapade|m}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|escapade|f}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|эскапада|f}} {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Galicia== ====Kata kerja==== # Perintah jamak orang kedua bagi [[escapar]]. [[Kategori:Bentuk kata kerja bahasa Galicia]] rkr3wmih5nztkr0x4q4ds0co7xbn1tz 0 9024 375452 333598 2026-09-23T05:58:06Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Budak suruhan pejabat, penyelenggara pejabat. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|peon|lang=en}}, daripada {{etyl|es|en}} {{m|lang=es|peón}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|péon}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|ڤيون}} m60vsqde4ekchcl659sfut1p6ogl5iq 0 9060 375453 333754 2026-09-23T05:58:09Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[bacaan]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|قراءات|tr=qira'at|sc=ARchar|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|qi|ra|at}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|قراءة}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[qiraah]] 4um3opvpqbv7cdat8hrdayz3bz25k46 0 9061 375454 333788 2026-09-23T05:58:13Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # sejenis ibadah [[haji]] dan umrah yang dikerjakan [[serentak]] dan dikenakan dam. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|قران|tr=qiran|sc=ARchar|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|qi|ran}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|قران}} ===Kata majmuk=== {{wikipedia|Haji Qiran}} * haji qiran/حاج قران [ha.ji.qi.ran] r8l2x6j66iby1cbp0u3eqz20e114tnu 0 9063 375455 333669 2026-09-23T05:58:16Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[doa]] supaya dijauhkan sesuatu bala atau memohon sesuatu pertolongan daripada Allah yang dibaca pada waktu tertentu (misalnya rakaat kedua solat Subuh dan bermula malam ke-15 bertarawih bulan Ramadan). ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|قنوت|tr=|sc=ARchar|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|qu|nut}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|قنوت}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas}} * Indonesia: {{t|id|kunut}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Kata majmuk=== * doa qunut/دعاء قنوت [do.ʕa.qu.nut] [[Kategori:Lema tanpa interwiki]] t4aehnh0mda701oenme7vpcme9rbyym 0 9064 375456 334975 2026-09-23T05:58:19Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # suku bangsa [[Arab]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|قريش|tr=|sc=ARchar|lang=ar}}. ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|قريش}} [[Kategori:Lema tanpa interwiki]] 8zdp7ste0c26mj3do7ofhxwfspgyr6c 0 9065 375457 334117 2026-09-23T05:58:22Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (3) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} [[Fail:Opened Qur'an.jpg|thumbnail|Quran]] {{also|al-Quran}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # [[kitab]] suci yang diturunkan oleh Allah SWT kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW untuk menjadi panduan hidup manusia (di dunia dan akhirat). ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|القُرْآن|tr=al-qurʾān|lang=ar}}, bentuk tentu {{m|قُرْآن||tr=qurʾān|perbuatan membaca|lang=ar}}, kata nama karyaan {{m|قَرَأَ||tr=qaraʾa|mengucapkan; membaca (dengan kuat)|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|qur|an}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|قرءان}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|kitab suci Islam}} * Afrikaans: {{t|af|Koran}} * Albania: {{t|sq|Kur'ani}} * Amharik: {{t|am|ቁርአን|sc=Ethi}} * Arab: {{t+|ar|القرآن|m|tr=al-qurʾān}} * Aramia: {{t|arc|ܩܘܪܐܢ|tr=qurʔan|sc=Hebr}} * Armenia: {{t|hy|Ղուրան|tr=Ġuran}} * Asturia: {{t|ast|Corán|m}} * Azeri: {{t|az|Qur’an}}, {{t|az|Гур’ан|sc=Cyrl}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|Ҡөръән|tr=Qör'än|sc=Cyrl}} * Basque: {{t|eu|Koran}} * Belanda: de [[Koran]] {{g|m}} * Belarus: {{t|be|Каран|m|tr=Karán}} * Benggali: {{t|bn|কুরআন}} * Bulgaria: {{t|bg|Коран|m|tr=Korán}} * Burma: {{t|my|ကိုရမ်ကျမ်း|tr=korankyan:|sc=Mymr}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|古蘭經|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|古兰经|tr=gǔlán-jīng|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|可蘭經|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|可兰经|tr=kělán-jīng|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t|cs|Korán|m}} * Denmark: {{t|da|Koranen|c}} * Dhivehi: {{t|dv|ކީރިތި ޤުރުއާން|sc=Thaa}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|Korano}} * Estonia: {{t+|et|Koraan}} * Faroe: {{t|fo|Koranin|f}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|Koraani}} * Georgia: {{t|ka|ყურანი|tr=qʼurani|sc=Geor}} * Greek: {{t+|el|Κοράνιο|m|tr=Koránio}} * Gujarati: {{t|gu|કુરાન|tr=kurān|sc=Gujr}} * Hindi: {{t|hi|क़ुरान|m|tr=qurān}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|Korán}} * Ibrani: {{t|he|קוראן|m|tr=ha-kurán|alt=הקוראן}} * Iceland: {{t|is|Kóran}} * Indonesia: {{t|id|Al-Qur'an}}, {{t|id|Al Qur'an}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|Qur'an}} * Ireland: *: Ireland Tengah: {{t|mga|Acurón|m}} * Itali: {{t|it|corano|m}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|クルアーン|tr=kuruān}}, {{t|ja|コラーン|tr=korān}}, {{t|ja|コーラン|tr=kōran}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Koran|m}} * Kannada: {{t|kn|ಖುರಾನ್|tr=khurān|sc=Knda}} * Kazakh: {{t|kk|Құран|tr=Quran|sc=Cyrl}} * Khmer: {{t|km|កូរ៉ាន|tr=kooraan|sc=Khmr}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|꾸란|tr=kkuran|sc=Hang}} * Kurdi: *: Sorani: {{t|ku|قرعان|tr=Qur'an|sc=ku-Arab}} * Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|Куран|tr=Kurán|sc=Cyrl}} * Latin: {{t|la|Alcoranus|m}} * Latvia: {{t+|lv|Korāns|m}} * Lithuania: {{t|lt|Koranas|m}} * Macedonia: {{t|mk|Куран|m|tr=Kúran}}, {{t|mk|Коран|m|tr=Kòran}} * Malayalam: {{t|ml|ഖുര്‍ആന്‍|tr=khur'ān|sc=Mlym}} * Marathi: {{t|mr|कुराण}} * Mongolia: {{t|mn|Коран|tr=Korán|sc=Cyrl}} * Navajo: {{t|nv|Kʼowʼan}} * Ngazidja Comorian: {{t|zdj|Kur'ani}} * Ossetia: {{t|os|Хъуыран|sc=Cyrl}} * Pashto: {{t|ps|قرآن|tr=Qur’ān|sc=ps-Arab}} * Parsi: {{t+|fa|قرآن|tr=Qor'ân}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|Coran|m|alt=le Coran}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|Koran|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|Corão|m}}, {{t+|pt|Alcorão|m}} * Romania: {{t|ro|Coranul|m}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|Коран|m|tr=Korán}} * Serb-Croatia: *: Cyril: {{t|sh|Куран|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|Кур’ан|m|sc=Cyrl}} *: Rumi: {{t|sh|Kùrān|m}}, {{t|sh|Kur'an|m}} * Sindhi: {{t|sd|قرآن|sc=sd-Arab}} * Sinhala: {{t|si|කුරාන්|sc=Sinh}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|Korán|m}} * Slovenia: {{t+|sl|Koran|m}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|Corán|m|alt=el Corán}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|Kurhan}}, {{t+|sw|msahafu}} * Sweden: {{t|sv|koranen}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|Qur'an}} * Tajik: {{t|tg|Қуръон|tr=Qur'on|sc=Cyrl}} * Tamil: {{t|ta|திருக்குர்ஆன்|tr=tirukkur'āṉ|sc=Taml}} * Tatar: {{t|tt|Көръән|tr=Qör’än|sc=Cyrl}} * Telugu: {{t|te|ఖోరాన్|tr=khōrān|sc=Telu}} * Thai: {{t+|th|อัลกุรอาน}}, {{t+|th|โกหร่าน}} * Tibet: {{t|bo|ཁུ་རན་གསུང་རབ}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|Kur'ân}} *: Turki Uthmaniyyah: {{t|ota|قرآن}} * Turkmen: {{t|tk|Gurhan}}, {{t|tk|Гурхан}} * Ukraine: {{t|uk|Коран|m}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|قرآن|m|tr=qur’ān}} * Uyghur: {{t+|ug|قۇرئان|sc=ug-Arab}} * Uzbek: {{t|uz|Qurʼon}} * Vietnam: {{t|vi|kinh Qur’an}}, {{t|vi|kinh Koran}} * Yiddish: {{t|yi|קאראן|sc=Hebr}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Kata majmuk=== * Quran buruk/قرءان بوروق [qur.an.bu.ruʔ]: sesuatu yang tidak boleh diharapkan atau tidak berguna lagi tetapi masih dihormati kerana sebab-sebab tertentu. {{C|ms|Islam}} l3qgcppav6d71hw6tzqvlw22bb0d13u 0 9069 375458 333625 2026-09-23T05:58:26Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Mengenai [[manusia]], [[kemanusiaan]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|انساني|إنساني|tr=insānī|mengenai [[insan]]|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|in|sa|nĩ}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|انساني}} ===Kata majmuk=== * ilmu insani/علمو انساني [ʕil.mu.in.sa.ni]: ilmu berkenaan manusia yang belum jadi. * [[insaniah]]: bersifat kemanusiaan. cvcabxo00i5pki4gp0osoygio32or33 0 9070 375459 333816 2026-09-23T05:58:29Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # berkaitan dengan [[manusia]], bersifat [[kemanusiaan]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|انسانية|إنسانية|tr=insānīaṯ|berkaitan dengan [[insan]]|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|in|sa|nĩah}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|انسانية}} ===Lihat juga=== * [[insani]] [[Kategori:Lema tanpa interwiki]] dujlpez7gk9tlgsche8b80d9hs7kxro 0 9094 375401 333928 2026-09-22T13:47:13Z Hakimi97 2668 Fix etymology template 375401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[singgahsana]] [[Allah]] SWT (yang hakikatnya tidak dapat diketahui oleh akal manusia dan hanya dapat diyakini kebenarannya) ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ms|ar|عرش|العَرْش|tr=al-Arsy|sesuatu yang beratap atau berbumbung}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ʕa|rasy}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|عرش}} [[Kategori:Lema tanpa interwiki]] rnrhiwuy2vcmhjblxxyppo8sp9p6rdf 0 9096 375460 333715 2026-09-23T05:58:32Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Arbaa}} {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[empat]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|الأربعاء|أربعة‎|tr=’árbaʕa|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ar|ba|ʕa}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|اربعا}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[empat]], [[catur]]. 7aiaaj2p1s1ggdch0ot51vkg4vl1s0l 0 9097 375461 334139 2026-09-23T05:58:35Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|arbaa}} {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # hari [[Rabu]] (hari yang keempat dalam seminggu). ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|الأربعاء|الأربَعَاء‎|tr=al-’arbaʕā’|lang=ar}} ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ar|ba|ʕa}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|اربع}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[Rabu]]. [[Kategori:Hari dalam minggu]] p15a5n7kaz98bo5sdhiijh5sehvxjb8 0 9109 375462 335582 2026-09-23T05:58:38Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata kerja=== {{ms-kk}} # [[ganti|menggantikan]] atau mencukupkan [[fardu]] yang ketinggalan. {{ms-kn}} # [[hukum]] atau [[ketentuan]] Allah. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m||قضاء|tr=qaḍā'|takdirullah|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|qa|ḍaʔ}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== # [[qada]] # [[qadak]] ===Terbitan=== * مڠقضاء/[[mengqada]] [meng.qa.ḍaʔ]: melakukan qada. ===Kata majmuk=== * قضاء حاجة/qada hajat [qa.ḍaʔ.ha.jat]: buang air. * قضاء ڤواسا/qada puasa [qa.ḍaʔ.pua.sa]: berpuasa untuk mencukupkan (membayar) puasa yang tertinggal. * قضاء سمبهيڠ/qada sembahyang [qa.ḍaʔ.sem.bah.yang]: bersembahyang untuk mengganti (membayar) sembahyang yang tertinggal. [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] a9th5z8h1ouz667sanqxyq0hrsuad1i 0 9122 375463 333542 2026-09-23T05:58:41Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} [[Fail:Peridotitic mantle xenolith.JPG|thumbnail|xenolit]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{lb|ms|geologi}} serpihan batuan yang berbeza dari segi asal usul, komposisi, struktur dan sebagainya daripada batu igneus yang meliputinya. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|xenolith|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|zé|nõ|lit}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|زينوليت}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|serpihan batu daripada batu igneus}} * Arab: {{t|ar|زينوليث}} * Belanda: {{t|nl|xenoliet}} * Catalonia: {{t|ca|xenòlit}} * Czech: {{t|cs|xenolit}} * Estonia: {{t|et|ksenoliit}} * Hungary: {{t|hu|zárvány}} * Ibrani: {{t|he|קסנולית}} * Iceland: {{t|is|framandsteinn}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|xenolith}} * Ireland: {{t|ga|xéinilit|f}} * Itali: {{t|it|xenolite}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|捕獲岩}} * Jerman: {{t|de|xenolith}} * Jerman Rendah: {{t|nds|xenolith}} * Lithuania: {{t|lt|ksenolitas}} * Norway: {{t|no|xenolitt}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|xénolithe|m}} * Poland: {{t|pl|ksenolit}} * Portugis: {{t|pt|xenólito}} * Rusia: {{t|ru|ксенолит}} * Sepanyol: {{t|es|xenolito}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|xenolit}} * Slovene: {{t|sl|ksenolit}} * Sweden: {{t|sv|xenolit}} * Ukraine: {{t|uk|ксеноліт}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Romania== ====Kata nama==== {{head|ro|kata nama}} # {{lb|ro|geologi}} xenolit; serpihan batu yang berbeza asal usul dan komposisi berbanding batu igneus yang ditangkap. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|fr|ro}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|ro|/kse.noˈlit/}} ==Bahasa Slovak== {{wikipedia|lang=sk}} ===Kata nama=== {{head|sk|kata nama}} # {{lb|sk|geologi}} xenolit ==Bahasa Sweden== {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} ===Kata nama=== {{head|sv|kata nama}} # {{lb|sv|geologi}} xenolit qd16vfw7hf4b59qwhpilpq95yecs9m6 0 9125 375464 333727 2026-09-23T05:58:45Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} [[Fail:Xylose.svg|thumbnail|Struktur xilosa]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # gula yang terdapat dalam tumbuhan, khususnya di bahagian yang berkayu. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|xylose|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|zi|lo|sa}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|زيلوسا}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|gula dalam tumbuhan}} * Basque: {{t|eu|xilosa}} * Belanda: {{t|nl|xylose}} * Belarus: {{t|be|ксілоза}} * Belarus (Taraškievica): {{t|be-x-old|ксылёза}} * Catalonia: {{t|ca|xilosa}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t|zh|木糖}} * Czech: {{t|cs|xylóza|f}} * Denmark: {{t|da|xylose}} * Finland: {{t|fi|ksyloosi}} * Frisia Barat: {{t|fy|ksyloaze}} * Galicia: {{t|gl|xilosa}} * Hindi: {{t|hi|काष्ठशर्करा|tr=kashthasharkaraa|sc=Deva}} * Hungary: {{t|hu|xilóz}} * Indonesia: {{t|id|xilosa}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|xylose}} * Ireland: {{t|ga|xileos|m}}, {{t|ga|xiolós|m}} * Itali: {{t|it|xilosio|m}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|キシロース}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Xylose|f}} * Korea: {{t|ko|자일로스}} * Norway: {{t|no|xylose}} * Parsi: {{t|fa|گزیلوز}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|xylose|m}} * Poland: {{t|pl|ksyloza|f}} * Portugis: {{t|pt|xilose}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|ксилоза|f|sc=Cyrl|tr=ksilóza}} * Serbia: *: Cyril: {{t|sr|ксилоза}} *: Rumi: {{t|sr|ksiloza}} * Serbo-Croatia: {{t|sh|ksiloza}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|xylóza|f}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|xilosa|f}} * Sweden: {{t|sv|xylos}} * Turki: {{t|tr|ksiloz}} * Ukraine: {{t|uk|ксилоза}} {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Basque== {{wikipedia|lang=eu}} ====Kata nama==== # Xilosa. ==Bahasa Catalonia== {{wikipedia|lang=ca}} ====Kata nama==== # Xilosa. ==Bahasa Galicia== {{wikipedia|lang=gl}} ====Kata nama==== # Xilosa. ==Bahasa Indonesia== {{wikipedia|lang=id}} ====Kata nama==== # gula kayu dengan rumus kimia C₅H₁₀O₅. ==Bahasa Melanau Mukah== ====Kata nama==== # gula yang terdapat dalam tumbuhan, khususnya pada bahagian yang berkayu. ==Bahasa Sepanyol== {{wikipedia|lang=es}} ====Kata nama==== (Majmuk xilosas) # Karbohidrat tanpa warna , daripada formula kimia C₅H₁₀O₅, yang diperolehi daripada kayu oleh tindakan daripada asid sulfurik. [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Basque]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Catalonia]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Galicia]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Melanau Mukah]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Sepanyol]] dlvgposses6t095p2w9go17w4faeb64 0 9154 375465 368130 2026-09-23T05:58:48Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} {{also|Lampiran:Variasi "dia"}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata ganti nama=== {{ms-kgn}} # Kata ganti nama diri ketiga (untuk menegaskan atau merendahkan). ====Bentuk alternatif==== =====Bahasa isyarat===== <gallery> BIM dia.webm|Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia </gallery> ===Etimologi=== Serumpun dengan {{l|ms|ia}}, {{l|ms|-nya}}, daripada {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*ia}}, daripada {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*(si-)ia}}, daripada {{inh|ms|map-pro|*(si-)ia}}. ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[دي]]}} ===Terbitan=== * mendiakan/مندياکن [men.dia.kan]: menyebut dia (dengan tujuan menghina, memandang rendah, dn sebagainya terhadap seseorang), ia. ===Kata majmuk=== * dia orang/دي اورڠ [dia.o.rang]: mereka semua. * itu dia/يت دي [i.tu.dia]: # itu orangnya. # itulah bendanya (perkaranya), itulah keadaan yang sebenarnya. ===Lihat juga=== {{ms-personal pronouns}} ==Bahasa Belanda== ===Kata nama=== {{nl-noun|m|-'s|diaatje}} # {{context|nl|fotografi}} [[slaid]] ===Etimologi=== {{clipping|nl|diapositief}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|nl|/ˈdi.aː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-dia.ogg|Audio}} ==Bahasa Catalonia== ===Kata nama=== {{ca-noun|m}} # [[hari]] ===Etimologi=== {{dercat|ca|la-vul|la-cla|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}} {{root|ca|ine-pro|*dyew-}} {{inh+|ca|la-vul|*dia}}, daripada {{der|ca|la|diēs}}, akhirnya daripada {{der|ca|ine-pro|*dyḗws|t=syurga, langit}}. Banding dengan {{cog|oc-gas|dia}} dan {{cog|es|día}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{rhymes|ca|ia}} ===Terbitan=== * {{l/ca|migdia}} ===Lihat juga=== * {{senarai:hari dalam seminggu/ca}} {{C|ca|Masa}} ==Bahasa Esperanto== ===Kata sifat=== {{head|eo|kata sifat}} # [[ketuhanan]], mengenai atau berkaitan dengan [[Tuhan]] atau [[tuhan]], [[dewa]] ===Etimologi=== {{suffix|eo|dio|a}} ==Bahasa Finland== ===Kata nama=== {{fi-noun}} ===Etimologi=== Dipendekkan daripada {{m|diapositiivi}}, mungkin selepas contoh antarabangsa. ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: (''slaid'') [[diakuva]], (''bertarikh'') [[kuultokuva]] ===Lihat juga=== * [[nega]] * [[negatiivi]] {{gd}} ===Kata nama=== {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=dè|pl=diathan}} # [[tuhan]], [[dewa]] ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|gd|/tʲia/}} ===Terbitan=== * {{l/gd|ban-dia}} ==Bahasa Hungary== ===Kata nama=== {{head|hu|Kata nama}} # [[slaid]] ===Etimologi=== {{ellipsis|hu|diapozitív||diapositive}}, mengikut perkataan bahasa Jerman {{m|de|Diapositiv}}. ==Bahasa Iban== ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|iba|/diaʔ/}} ===Kata ganti nama=== {{head|iba|Kata ganti nama}} # [[sana]] #: {{cp|iba|Bisi manuk '''dia'''| Ada ayam di '''sana'''}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== ===Kata ganti nama=== {{head|id|Kata ganti nama}} # dia (lelaki atau perempuan) #: '''''Dia''' [[sedang]] [[lapar|kelaparan]].'' #: '''''Dia''' [[suka]] [[musik]] [[pop]].'' ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|id|ms|dia}}, seasal dengan {{m|id|ia}}, {{m|id|-nya}}, daripada {{der|id|poz-mly-pro|*ia}}, daripada {{der|id|poz-pro|*(si-)ia}}, daripada {{der|id|map-pro|*(si-)ia}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|id|/dia/}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: * [[ia]] * [[beliau]] ==Bahasa Ireland== ===Etimologi 1=== {{etymid|ga|god}}{{root|ga|ine-pro|*dyew-}} Daripada {{inh|ga|sga|día|id=god|t=dewa}}, daripada {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*deiwos}} (banding dengan {{cog|cy|duw}}), daripada {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*deywós}} (banding dengan {{cog|sa|दे॒व}}, {{cog|la|deus}}, {{cog|ang|Tīw||dewa kepahlawanan Jermanik}}). ====Kata nama==== {{ga-noun|dé|déithe|g=m}} # seorang [[dewa]] ====Istilah berkaitan==== * {{l|ga|Dia|gloss=[[Tuhan]]}} {{qualifier|sebagai kata nama khas}} ===Etimologi 2=== {{etymid|ga|day}}{{root|ga|ine-pro|*dyew-}} Daripada {{inh|ga|sga|día|id=day|t=day}}, daripada {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*dyīus}} (banding dengan {{cog|cy|dydd}}), daripada {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*dyew-}}. ====Kata nama==== {{head|ga|Kata nama}} # {{lb|ga|harfiah}} [[hari]] ====Istilah berkaitan==== * {{l|ga|Dé||pada (sehari dalam seminggu)}} * {{l|ga|dialann||diari}} ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|ga|[dʲiə]}} ===Mutasi=== {{ga mut cons|d|ia}} {{C|ga|Agama}} ==Bahasa Itali== ===Kata kerja=== {{head|it|Bentuk kata kerja}} # {{inflection of|dare||1|s|pres|subj|lang=it}} # {{inflection of|dare||2|s|pres|subj|lang=it}} # {{inflection of|dare||3|s|pres|subj|lang=it}} # {{inflection of|dare||3|s|impr|lang=it}} ===Anagram=== * {{l|it|adì}}, {{l|it|dai}}, {{l|it|Ida}} ==Bahasa Latin== ===Kata sifat=== {{la-adj-form|dia}} # {{inflection of|dius||nom|f|s|lang=la}} # {{inflection of|dius||nom|n|p|lang=la}} # {{inflection of|dius||acc|n|p|lang=la}} # {{inflection of|dius||voc|f|s|lang=la}} # {{inflection of|dius||voc|n|p|lang=la}} {{la-adj-form|diā}} # {{inflection of|dius||abl|f|s|lang=la}} {{cmn}} ===Perumian=== {{head|cmn|Pinyin}} # {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|diǎ}} ====Nota penggunaan==== * {{cmn-toneless-note}} ==Bahasa Occitan Kuno== ===Kata nama=== {{pro-noun|m}} # [[hari]] {{gloss|tempoh 24 jam}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|pt|la|dīēs||hari}}. ==Bahasa Pom== ===Kata nama=== {{head|pmo|kata nama}} # [[air]] ===Rujukan=== * ''The Linguistic Situation in the Islands of Yapen, Kurudu, Nau and Miosnum, New Guinea'' (1961) ==Bahasa Portugis== {{wikipedia|lang=pt}} ===Kata nama=== {{pt-noun|m|s}} # Tempoh waktu siang: [[siang]] #* '''1572''', Luís Vaz de Camões, ''Os Lusíadas'', 5th canto: #*: Trazia o Sol o dia celebrado / Em que tres Reis das partes do Oriente, #*:: Matahari membawa keraian '''siang''' / Di mana tiga Raja-raja dari Timur, # Tempoh putaran sebuah planet: [[siang]] (terutamanya, tempoh 24 jam Bumi). #* '''1572''', Luís Vaz de Camões, ''Os Lusíadas'', 5th canto: #*: Mas logo ao outro '''dia''' ſeus parceiros / Todos nús, & da cor da eſcura treua, #*:: Tetapi '''hari''' yang lain rakan-rakannya / Semua ternampak, & berwarna seperti kegelapan yang gelap, ===Kata keterangan=== {{pt-adv|-}} # {{label|pt|dengan angka ordinal maskulin untuk 1 dan kardinal untuk 2-31}} yang berlaku pada {{l/ms|hari}} yang dinyatakan #: {{usex|pt|O evento ocorreu '''dia''' primeiro de fevereiro.|t=Kejadian ini berlaku pada pertama bulan Februari.}} ===Etimologi=== {{etymon|pt|:inh|roa-opt:dia}} {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|dia}}, daripada {{inh|pt|la-vul|*dia}}, pembentukan semula deklensi pertama {{inh|pt|la-cla|diēs}}, direka semula daripada {{m|la|diem}} akusatif, daripada {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*djēm}}, bentuk akusatif {{m|itc-pro|*djous||hari, langit}}, daripada {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*dyḗws||syurga, langit}}. Berkait dengan jauh dengan {{m|pt|Deus}}, {{m|pt|Zeus}} dan {{m|pt|Jove}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{a|Portugal}} {{AFA|pt|/ˈdi.ɐ/}} * {{a|Brazil}} {{AFA|pt|/ˈd͡ʒi.a/}} * {{a|Carioca}} {{AFA|pt|/ˈd͡ʒi.ɐ/}} * {{a|Nordestino}} {{AFA|pt|/ˈdi.a/}} * {{a|Caipira}} {{AFA|pt|/ˈdi.a/|}} ===Terbitan=== * [[bom dia]] * [[dia-a-dia]] ===Tesaurus=== ; Antonim: * (tempoh waktu siang) [[noite]] {{C|pt|Masa}} ==Bahasa Sepanyol== ===Kata nama=== {{es-noun|m}} # {{misspelling of|es|día}} # {{obsolete spelling of|es|día}} ==Bahasa Tolai== ===Kata ganti nama=== {{head|ksd|Kata ganti nama}} # ''Kata ganti nama jamak orang ketiga'': mereka (jamak) ====Tasrif==== {{ksd-decl-personal pronouns}} ===Bentuk alternatif=== * [[diat#Tolai|diat]] (apabila bukan sebelum kata kerja) ==Bahasa Tswana== ===Kata kerja=== {{head|tn|kata kerja|head=go dia}} # untuk [[tangguh|menangguhkan]] ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|tn|/ˈdi.a/}} [[Kategori:Pinyin bahasa Mandarin]] hqyayfzgtgpqhnicohhjlb9zdcis86n 0 9155 375466 334851 2026-09-23T05:58:52Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (3) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} [[Fail:Smallpox.jpg|thumbnail|variola]] ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Cacar. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|en|variola}}, daripada {{etyl|ML.|en}} atau Latin Perubatan {{m|variola|lang=la}}, daripada {{etyl|la|en}} {{m|varius|lang=la}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|va|rio|la}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|ۏاريولا}} 91o4aoqaqdz7fq9ekt6jvwljifj4z86 0 9213 375467 320701 2026-09-23T05:58:55Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375467 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Inggeris== {{en-adj}} # Mempunyai banyak ruang di dalam. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|la|en}} {{m|la|capāx||tr=berupaya}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|en|/kəˈpeɪʃəs/}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪʃəs}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[ample]], [[commodious]], [[roomy]], [[spacious]], [[voluminous]] 4focei047ghrsgyfj55n9u8fr1x5whn 0 9245 375468 321862 2026-09-23T05:58:58Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (4) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375468 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Inggeris== {{en-adj}} # [[mewah]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|fr|en}} {{m|somptueux|lang=fr}}, daripada {{etyl|la|en}} {{m|sumptuōsus|lang=la}}, daripada {{m|sūmptus||kos, caj, perbelanjaan|lang=la}}, partisipel pasif sempurna bagi {{m|sumo|sūmō, sūmere|ambil|lang=la}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|/ˈsʌmpt͡ʃuəs/}} ===Terbitan=== * [[sumption]] * [[sumptuary]] * [[sumptuousness]] ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[lavish]]. 1h4610fkzi4ps1gk2jhbk0mfpg7fvoz 0 9266 375469 189023 2026-09-23T05:59:01Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375469 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bahasa Benggali == {{wikipedia|lang=bn|sc=Beng}} ==== Kata nama ==== <big>'''মে'''</big> • (Me) # [[Mei]] === Etimologi === Daripada {{etyl|en|bn}} {{m|May|lang=en}}. 6vmi9a4k89fq60bksyfcxj2auy8p3pa 0 9280 375470 241524 2026-09-23T05:59:04Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375470 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bahasa Iceland == {{wikipedia|lang=is}} ==== Kata nama ==== '''maímánuður''' (''mufrad genitif'' '''[[maímánaðar]]''', ''jamak nominatif'' '''[[maímánuðir]]''') # [[Mei]] === Etimologi === Daripada {{m|maí||Mei|lang=is}} dan {{m|mánuður||sebulan|lang=is}}. === Terbitan === * [[maímánaðarbyrjun]] === Tesaurus === ; Sinonim: [[maí]]. [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Iceland]] [[Kategori:is:Kalendar bulan Masihi]] 5efau74fndmk0bcwvmvea0netfqs1gt 0 9325 375471 258526 2026-09-23T05:59:07Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|may|máy|mấy}} == Bahasa Inggeris == ==== Kata nama khas ==== '''May''' (''jamak'' '''[[Mays]]''') # Bulan kelima dalam [[kalendar Masihi]], selepas [[April]] dan sebelum [[Jun]]. # Pokok hawthorn atau bunganya (mekar pada bulan Mei). # Nama berian perempuan, nama timbangan bagi [[Mary]] dan [[Margaret]], diambil daripada nama bulan dan bunga. # Sebuah nama keluarga. === Etimologi === Daripada {{inh|en|enm|May}}, {{m|enm|Mai}}, daripada {{der|en|fro|mai}}, daripada {{der|en|la|Maius||bulan Maia}}, daripada {{m|la|Maia}}, dewi bumi Rom. === Sebutan === * {{enPR|mā}}, {{IPA|en|/meɪ/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-May.ogg|Audio (US)}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪ}} === Terbitan === {{atas4}} * {{w|Barcelona May Days|lang=en}} * {{w|Black May|lang=en}} * {{w|Bloody May|lan|lang=en}} * {{w|Constitution of 3 May 1791|lang=en}} * [[have climbed May Hill]] * [[Italian may]] * [[King of May]], [[King of the May]] * [[Lady of the May]] * [[Lord of May]], [[Lord of the May]] * [[May and January]] * [[May and December]] * [[May apple]], [[mayapple]] * [[May Ball]] * [[May-bean]] * [[May beetle]] * [[May-bird]], [[maybird]] * [[May bishop]] * [[May blob]] * [[May bloom]] * [[May blossom]] * [[May bug]] * [[May Bumps]] * [[May-bush]] * [[May butter]] * [[May-chafter]] {{tengah4}} * [[May-cherry]] * [[May-chick]] * [[May-chit]] * {{w|May Coup d'Etat|lang=en}} * [[May curlew]] * [[May Day]] * [[May-December]] * [[May dew]] * [[May-drink]] * [[may duke]], [[mayduke]] * [[May examination]] * [[Mayey]], [[Mayie]] * [[Mayfair]] * [[May-fern]] * [[May fish]], [[mayfish]] * [[May flower]] * [[mayflower]] * [[May fly]], [[May-fly]], [[mayfly]] * {{w|May Fourth Movement|lang=en}} * [[May fowl]] * [[May-gad]] * [[May game]] * [[May gowan]] * [[May grapes]] * [[May grass]] {{tengah4}} * [[May gray]]<!--Istilah AS, maka tiada "May grey"--> * [[May-haw]], [[mayhaw]] * [[May highflyer]] * [[May-house]] * [[Maying]], [[maying]] * [[May-jack]] * [[May-king]] * [[May lady]] * [[May laws]] * [[May lily]] * [[May-lord]] * [[May Marian]] * [[May meetings]] * [[May-morn]], [[May-morning]] * [[May Morning]] * [[May parr]] * [[May peal]] * [[May pole]], [[maypole]] * [[May-pop]] * [[May queen]] * [[May races]] * [[May Revolution]] * [[May-roll]] * [[May-rose]] {{tengah4}} * [[May-sel]] * [[May-September romance]] * [[May-skate]] * [[May skin]] * [[May-sucker]] * [[may tag]], [[maytag]] * [[May-term]] * [[May thorn]] * [[Maytime]] * [[may tree]] * {{w|May Uprising|lang=en}} * [[may-weed]] * [[May-week]], [[May Week]] * [[May whaap]] * [[May whaup]] * [[May wine]] * [[May wool]] * [[May-worm]] * [[May-wort]] * {{w|Memphis in May|lang=en}} * [[mid-May]] * [[ne'er cast a clout till May be out]] * [[Queen of May]], [[Queen of the May]] * [[Sun of May]] {{ter-bawah}} === Tesaurus === ; Sinonim: [[Mae]]. === Anagram === * [[Amy]], [[MYA]], [[Mya]], [[mya]], [[yam]] == Bahasa Norway == ==== Kata nama khas ==== {{head|no|kata nama khas}} # Nama berian perempuan === Etimologi === Daripada {{bor|no|en|May}}. == Bahasa Perancis Petengahan == ==== Kata nama ==== '''May''' (''jamak'' '''[[Mays]]''') # [[Mei]] (bulan) == Bahasa Sweden == ==== Kata nama khas ==== # Nama berian perempuan. === Etimologi === Daripada {{etyl|en|sv}} {{m|May|lang=en}}. [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Inggeris]] [[Kategori:Nama berian perempuan bahasa Inggeris]] [[Kategori:Nama keluarga bahasa Inggeris]] [[Kategori:Eponim bahasa Inggeris]] [[Kategori:Nama berian perempuan bahasa Norway]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Perancis Pertengahan]] [[Kategori:frm:Bulan]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Sweden]] [[Kategori:Nama berian perempuan bahasa Sweden]] 7vbzkxf6fr6q765dc0c0jgbkntfmm1h 0 9331 375472 333888 2026-09-23T05:59:10Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Raisins.jpg|thumbnail|zabib]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Buah anggur kering, kismis. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|زبيب|tr=zabiib|sc=Arab}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|za|bib}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[زبيب]]}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[anggur kering]], [[kismis]]. 1l053b1839nv52w7p8pepz3nccmakce 0 9334 375473 333711 2026-09-23T05:59:13Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Einbrief.jpg|thumbnail|warkah]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Surat. # Kandungan (isi) surat. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|ورقة|tr=wáraqa|sc=Arab}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|war|kah}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[ورقة]]}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[setemi]], [[surat]], [[warkat]]. pzjhx182sa544q3pwnsfxbivayiiw3j 0 9335 375474 258522 2026-09-23T05:59:16Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|june}} == Bahasa Denmark == ==== Kata nama khas ==== # Nama berian perempuan. === Etimologi === Dipinjam daripada {{etyl|en|da}} {{m|lang=en|June}}. == Bahasa Inggeris == {{wikipedia|lang=en}} ==== Kata nama khas ==== '''June''' (''jamak'' '''[[Junes]]''') # Bulan keenam kalendar Masihi, selepas [[Mei]] dan sebelum [[Julai]]. Kependekan: '''[[Jun]]''' atau '''[[Jun.]]''' # Nama berian perempuan untuk perempuan yang dilahirkan pada bulan Jun, telah digunakan sejak akhir abad ke-19. === Etimologi === Daripada {{inh|en|enm|June}}, {{m|enm|june}}, bentuk pelatinan semula {{der|en|enm|Juyn}} dan {{m|enm|juyng}} terdahulu, daripada {{der|en|fro|juing}}, {{m|fro|juin}}, daripada {{der|en|la|iūnius}}, bulan dewi {{m|la|Iuno||Juno}}, mungkin daripada {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂yéwHō}}, daripada {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂óyu||tenaga batin}}. === Sebutan === * {{enPR|jo͞on}}, {{AFA|en|/d͡ʒuːn/|/d͡ʒjuːn/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-June.ogg|Audio (US)}} * {{rhymes|en|uːn}} === Terbitan === {{atas3}} * [[bird of June]] * [[Glorious First of June]] * [[June-apple]] * [[Juneberry]] * [[June beetle]] * [[June Bootids]] * [[June bug]] * [[June cold]] {{tengah3}} * [[June Days]] * [[June Days Uprising]] * [[June drop]] * [[June gloom]] * [[June grass]] * [[June List]] * [[June Movement]] {{tengah3}} * [[June solstice]] * [[June sucker]] * [[Juneteenth]] * [[June War]] * [[June Week]] * [[Junie]] * [[mid-June]] * {{w|Movement 2 June|lang=en}} {{ter-bawah}} == Bahasa Norway == ==== Kata nama khas ==== {{head|no|kata nama khas}} # Nama berian perempuan. === Etimologi === Dipinjam daripada {{bor|no|en|June}} pada penghujung abad ke-19. [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Denmark]] [[Kategori:Nama berian perempuan bahasa Denmark]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Inggeris]] [[Kategori:Nama berian perempuan bahasa Inggeris]] [[Kategori:Nama berian perempuan bahasa Norway]] ph95dlfzeypleexlg4myjgb01zp2dtn 0 9337 375475 334058 2026-09-23T05:59:19Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Isteri. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|زَوجة|tr=zawja|sc=Arab|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|zau|jah}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[زوجه]]}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[bini]], [[encik perempuan]], [[gerha]], [[induk beras]], [[induk nasi]], [[isteri]], [[orang belakang]], [[orang dapur]], [[orang rumah]], [[padusi]], [[suri rumah]]. sgcfiuxj6cyqf8mp5tqsm9664p9q7mv 0 9349 375476 333935 2026-09-23T05:59:22Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375476 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Linde von linn.jpg|thumbnail|syajarat]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Pokok ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|شجرة|tr=šájara|sc=Arab|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|sya|ja|rat}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|شجرة}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[pohon]], [[pokok]]. tghouk1s9jgqa81xtpcv7db7l1xyc7y 0 9364 375477 332635 2026-09-23T05:59:26Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375477 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Bengali== {{wikipedia|lang=bn|sc=Beng}} ==== Kata nama ==== '''<big>জুন</big>''' • (Jun) # [[Jun]] === Etimologi === Daripada {{etyl|en|bn}} {{m|June|lang=en}}. [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Bengali]] [[Kategori:bn:Bulan dalam tahun]] o1qnxgestukrij1imbyxcwin5u52c4s 0 9385 375478 365817 2026-09-23T05:59:29Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (5) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # Bulan kesembilan dalam tahun Hijrah. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|رمضان||tr=ramaḍān|lang=ar}}, daripada {{m|ارتمض||dimakan oleh kesedihan dan dukacita|tr=irtámaḍa|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ra|ma|ḍan}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[Ramadan]] ===Kata majmuk=== * رمضان المبارک/Ramadan al-Mubarak [ra.ma.ḍan.al.mũ.ba.rak]: bulan Ramadan yang diberkati. ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[بولن ڤواسا]], [[راملن]]. {{ar}} {{wikipedia|lang=ar}} ====Kata nama==== '''رَمَضَانُ''' • (ramaḍān) # [[Ramadan]] ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{m|ارتمض|tr=irtámaḍa||dimakan oleh kesedihan dan dukacita|lang=ar|sc=Arab}}. Banding {{m|رمض|tr=rámaḍ||kekeringan, kehangusan|lang=ar|sc=Arab}} dan {{m|رمضاء|tr=ramḍā’||tanah dibakar matahari|lang=ar|sc=Arab}}. ====Kata turunan==== * Catalonia: [[ramadà]] * Inggeris: [[Ramadan]] * Perancis: [[ramadan]] ===Lihat juga=== * {{sense|bulan}} Sebelum: [[شعبان]]. Selepas: [[شوال]] * [[ايلول|أيلول]] * [[سبتمبر]] * [[تَقْوِيمٌ هِجْرِيٌ]] {{C|ar|Bulan takwim Hijrah}} ==Bahasa Parsi== {{wikipedia|lang=fa}} ====Kata nama==== '''رمضان''' • (ramazân, ramzân) # {{context|Islam|lang=fa}} [[Ramadan]] ====Kata nama khas==== '''رمضان''' • (Ramzân) # ''Nama berian lelaki'', Ramazan ===Etimologi=== {{bor+|fa|ar|رَمَضَان}}. ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[رمضون]] {{qualifier|bahasa percakapan}} {{C|fa|Bulan takwim Hijrah}} ==Bahasa Turki Uthmaniyah== ====Kata nama==== {{ota-noun|tr=ramazân}} # {{lb|ota|Islam}} [[Ramadan]] ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{bor|ota|ar|رَمَضَان}} ==Bahasa Urdu== ====Kata nama==== '''رمضان''' • (ramazān) — Ejaan Hindi [[रमज़ान]] # {{context|Islam|lang=ur}} [[Ramadan]] ====Kata nama khas==== '''رمضان''' • (Ramazān) # ''Nama berian lelaki'', Ramazan ===Etimologi=== {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|رَمَضَان}}, daripada {{der|ur|ar|رَمَضَان}}. {{root|ur|ar|ر م ض}} {{C|ur|Bulan takwim Hijrah}} [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Arab]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Parsi]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Urdu]] fn8q9i7ksx5jiifav1b7jkcg6526fky 0 9393 375479 241534 2026-09-23T05:59:32Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375479 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Latin== ==== Kata sifat ==== '''algensis''' , {{f}} (''neuter'' '''[[algense]]'''); deklensi ketiga # Yang [[menyokong]] dirinya pada [[rumpai laut]] atau [[hidup]] atasnya. === Etimologi === Daripada {{m|alga||rumpai laut, tumbuhan yang membesar dalam air tawar|lang=la}}. === Sebutan === * (''Klasik'') {{AFA|la|/alˈɡen.sis/, [aɫˈɡẽː.sis]}} [[Kategori:Kata sifat bahasa Latin]] [[Kategori:Kata sifat deklensi ketiga bahasa Latin]] k9ajxdqwyp1tey0ixtl5hpxz8a65w8l 0 9429 375480 334098 2026-09-23T05:59:35Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (5) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== {{wikipedia}} ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # Bulan kelapan dalam tahun Masihi yang mengandungi 31 hari. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|en|August}}, daripada {{etyl|ms|enm}} {{m|enm|August(us)}}, daripada {{etyl|ms|ang}} {{m|ang|Agustus}}, daripada {{etyl|ms|LL.}} {{m|la|Agustus}}, daripada {{etyl|ms|la}} {{m|la|augustus}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|o|gos}} * {{AFA|ms|/ɔgos/}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[اوݢوس]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|bulan kelapan tahun Masihi}} * Abaza: {{t|abq|август}} * Abkhaz: {{t|ab|нанҳәа|tr=nanḥwa}} * Afrikaans: {{t+|af|Augustus}} * Alabama: {{t|akz|hasiholtina istontótchìina}}, {{t|akz|Awkoska}} * Albania: {{t|sq|gusht}} * Alutiiq: {{t|ems|Alagnat Iraluat}} * Amhara: {{t|am|ኦገስት|tr=ogäst|sc=Ethi}} * Apache: *: Apache Barat: {{t|apw|Binestʼántsʼǭǭsé}} * Arab: {{t|ar|اغسطس|alt=أغُسْطُسْ|tr=’ağúʂʈuʂ|m}}, {{t+|ar|آبُ|tr=āb|m}} * Aragones: {{t+|an|agosto|m}} * Armenia: {{t+|hy|օգոստոս|tr=ògostos}} *: Armenia Lama: {{t|xcl|օգոստոս|tr=ōgostos|sc=Armn}} * Aromania: {{t|rup|avgustu}}, {{t|rup|agustu}} * Asturia: {{t+|ast|agostu|m}} * Azeri: {{t+|az|avqust}} * Basque: {{t+|eu|abuztu}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|augustus}} * Belarus: {{t+|be|жнівень|tr=žniven’}} * Benggali: {{t|bn|অগাস্ট|sc=Beng|tr=agāsṭ}} * Bislama: {{t|bi|ogis}} * Breton: {{t+|br|Eost}}, {{t|br|miz Eost}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|август|m|tr=ávgust}} * Burma: {{t|my|ဩဂုတ်|sc=Mymr|tr=aw:gok}} * Catalonia: {{t+|ca|agost|m}} * Cebuano: {{t|ceb|agosto}} * Chechen: {{t|ce|Марсхьокху-бутт|sc=Cyrl}} * Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎦᎶᏂ|tr=Galoni|sc=Cher}} * Cina: *: Kantonis: {{t|yue|八月|tr=baat3 jut6}} *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|八月}}, {{t|cmn|8月|tr=bāyuè}} * Chuvash: {{t|cv|çурла|tr=śurla}} * Corsica: {{t|co|aostu}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|srpen|m}} * Dakota: {{t|dak|Wiišahdoǧaŋ}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|august}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|aŭgusto}}, {{t|eo|Aŭgusto}} * Estonia: {{t+|et|august}} * Ewe: {{t|ee|Dasiamime}}, {{t|ee|August}} * Faroe: {{t|fo|august}} * Fiji: {{t|fj|Okosita}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|elokuu}} * Frisia Barat: {{t+|fy|augustus}}, {{t+|fy|rispmoanne}} * Friulia: {{t|fur|Avost|m}} * Gaelik Scotland: {{t|gd|Lùnastal|m}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|agosto|m}} * Georgia: {{t+|ka|აგვისტო|tr=agvisto|sc=Geor}} * Greek: {{t+|el|Αύγουστος|m|tr=Ávgoustos}} * Greenland: {{t+|kl|Aggusti}} * Hawaii: {{t|haw|ʻAukake}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|अगस्त|tr=agast}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|augusztus}} * Ibrani: {{t+|he|אוֹגוּסְט|tr=ogúst'}} * Iceland: {{t+|is|ágúst|m}}, {{t|is|ágústmánuður|m}} * Ido: {{t+|io|agosto}} * Indonesia: {{t+|id|Agustus}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|August}} * Inggeris Lama: {{t|ang|wēodmōnaþ|m}} * Interlingua: {{t|ia|augusto}} * Interlingue: {{t|ie|august}} * Inuktitut: {{t|iu|ᐋᒡᒋᓯ|sc=Cans}} * Ireland: {{t+|ga|Lúnasa|m}} * Itali: {{t+|it|agosto|m}} * Jepun: {{t+|ja|八月|tr=はちがつ, hachigatsu}}, {{t+|ja|葉月|tr=はづき, hazuki}} * Jawa: {{t|jv|agustus}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|August|m}}, {{t+|de|Ernting|m}} * Jerman Alemannic: {{t|gsw|August|m}} * Jerman Rendah: {{t|nds|August|m}}, {{t|nds|Augustmaand|m}} * Kabuverdianu: *: [[Badiu]]: [[agostu]] *: [[ALUPEC]]: [[agostu]] *: [[São Vicente]]: [[agost']] * Kannada: {{t|kn|ಆಗಸ್ಟ್|tr=āgasṭ}} * Kashubia: {{t+|csb|zélnik}} * Kazakh: {{t+|kk|тамыз|tr=tamız|sc=Cyrl}} * Khmer: {{t+|km|សីហា|tr=seyhā}} * Kiribati: {{t|gil|Aokati|sc=Cyrl}} * Kongo: {{t|kg|auti}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|팔월|sc=Kore}} * Kreol Haiti: {{t|ht|out}} * Kreol Jamaica: {{t|jam|Augos}}, {{t|jam|Aagos}} * Kurdi: {{t|kmr|gelawêj meh}} * Ladin: {{t|lld|aost}} * Lao: {{t|lo|ເດືອນສິງຫາ|sc=Laoo}} * Latin: {{t+|la|augustus}} * Latvia: {{t+|lv|augusts}} * Lezgi: {{t|lez|пахун|tr=paḫun|sc=Cyrl}} * Limburg: {{t+|li|Augustus}} * Lingala: {{t|ln|augústo}} * Lithuania: {{t+|lt|rugpjūtis|m}} * Livonia: {{t|liv|ougust}}, {{t|liv|vīļakū}} * Luxembourg: {{t+|lb|August|m}}, {{t+|lb|Karschnatz|m}} * Macedonia: {{t+|mk|август|m|tr=ávgust}} * Malta: {{t|mt|Awissu}}, {{t|mt|Awwissu}} * Manchu: (jakūn biya) * Maori: {{t|mi|Ākuhata}} * Marathi: {{t|mr|ऑगस्ट}} * Montagnais: {{t|moe|upau-pishimᵘ}} * Navajo: {{t|nv|Biniʼantʼą́ą́tsʼózí}} * Neapolitan: {{t|nap|aùsto|m}} * Norway: {{t+|no|august}} * Novial: {{t|nov|auguste}} * Occitan: {{t+|oc|agost|m}} * Ojibwe: {{t|oj|manoominike-giizis}} * Oriya: {{t|or|ଅଗଷ୍ଟ|sc=Orya|tr=agaṣṭ}} * Ossetia: {{t|os|август|tr=avgust|sc=Cyrl}} * Parsi: {{t+|fa|اوت|tr=ut}}, {{t|fa|آگست|tr=âgost|sc=fa-Arab}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|août|m}}, {{t+|fr|aout|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|sierpień|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|agosto|m}} * Qırım Tatar: {{t|crh|avgustos}} * Romania: {{t+|ro|august}}, {{qualifier|popular}} {{t+|ro|gustar}}, {{qualifier|popular}} {{t+|ro|măsălar}} * Romansch: {{t|rm|avost|m}}, {{t|rm|avuost|m}}, {{t|rm|avust|m}}, {{t|rm|uost|m}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|август|m|tr=ávgust}} * Sami: Utara: [[borgemánnu]] * Samoa: {{t|sm|aokuso}} * Sardinia: {{t|sc|agustu}}, {{t|sc|austu}} * Scotland: {{t|sco|August}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|agosto|m}} * Serbo-Croatia: *: Cyril: {{t|sh|август|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|аугуст|m}} *: Rumi: {{t|sh|avgust|m}}, {{t|sh|august|m}}, {{t|sh|kolovoz|m}} {{qualifier|Croatia}} * Sicilia: {{t+|scn|austu|m}} * Skolt Sami: {{t|sms|påˊrǧǧmään}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|august|m}} * Slovenia: {{t|sl|avgúst|m}} * Sotho Utara: {{t|nso|Phato}} * Sunda: {{t|su|august}} * Swazi: {{t|ss|íNgci}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|augusti}} * Tagalog: {{t+|tl|Agosto}} * Tahiti: {{t|ty|'atete}} * Tajik: {{t+|tg|август|tr=avgust|sc=Cyrl}} * Tamil: {{t|ta|ஆகஸ்டு|tr=ākasṭu}} * Tatar: {{t+|tt|august}} * Telugu: {{t|te|ఆగస్టు|tr=āgasṭu}} * Thai: {{t+|th|สิงหาคม|tr=síng háá khohm}} * Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|ogas}} * Tonga: {{t|to|'akosi}}, {{t|to|ʻaokosi}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|ağustos}} * Ukraine: {{t+|uk|серпень|tr=sérpen’}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|اگست}} * Venetian: {{t|vec|agosto}} * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|tháng tám}}, {{t|vi|tháng 8}} ({{t|vi|八月}}, {{t|vi|8月}}) * Volapük: {{t+|vo|gustul}} * Võro: {{t|vro|põimukuu}} * Walonia: {{t+|wa|awousse}} * Wales: {{t+|cy|Awst|m}} * Wolof: {{t|wo|Ut}} * Yiddish: {{t+|yi|אויגוסט|m|tr=oygust|sc=Hebr}} * Yup'ik: {{t|esu|Amirairun}} * Zuni: {{t|zun|Olo'ik'yana: Idew'a}}, {{t|zun|Onan U'la'k'yakwamme}} {{ter-bawah}} s5df85ua730t3cpbkdyj97b0pfe1j0i 0 9443 375481 332331 2026-09-23T05:59:39Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (6) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== {{wikipedia}} [[Fail:Caviar spoons.jpg|thumbnail|kaviar]] ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|en|caviar}}, daripada {{etyl|ms|fr}} {{m|fr|caviar}}, daripada {{etyl|ms|tr}} {{m|tr|havyar}}, berkemungkinan daripada {{etyl|ms|fa}} {{m|fa|خاویار|tr=xâvyâr}}, daripada {{m|fa|خایه|tr=xâye|}} telur. ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=کاۏيار}} # Telur sejenis ikan yang diasinkan dan dimakan sebagai hidangan istimewa dan mewah. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ka|viar}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|hidangan telur ikan}} * Arab: {{t|ar|كافيار|m|tr=kafyār}} * Armenia: {{t|hy|խավիար|tr=xaviar}} * Azeri: {{t+|az|kürü}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|kaviaar|m}} * Belarus: {{t|be|ікра|f|tr=ikrá}}, {{t|be|чорная ікра|f|tr=čórnaja ikrá|sc=Cyrl}} {{qualifier|kaviar hitam}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|хайвер|m|tr=hajvér|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|bg|черен хайвер|m|tr=čéren hajvér|sc=Cyrl}} {{qualifier|kaviar hitam}}, , {{t|bg|чер хайвер|m|tr=čer hajvér|sc=Cyrl}} * Catalonia: {{t|ca|caviar|m}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|魚子醬|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|鱼子酱|tr=yúzǐjiàng|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|kaviár|m}} * Denmark: {{t|da|kaviar|c}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|kaviaro}} * Faroe: {{t|fo|kaviar|n}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|kaviaari}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|caviar|m}} * Georgia: {{t|ka|ხიზილალა|sc=Geor}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Kaviar|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|χαβιάρι|n|tr=chaviári|sc=Grek}} * Hindi: {{t|hi|कावीयार|tr=kāvīyār}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|kaviár}}, {{t+|hu|ikra}} * Ido: {{t+|io|kaviaro}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|caviar}} {{t+|en|caviare}} * Itali: {{t+|it|caviale|m}} * Jepun: {{t+|ja|イクラ|tr=ikura}}, {{t|ja|キャビア|tr=kyabia}} * Korea: {{t|ko|캐비아|sc=Hang}}, {{t+|ko|캐비어|sc=Hang}}, {{t|ko|철갑상어알|sc=Hang}}, {{t+|ko|이크라|sc=Hang}} * Mazanderani: {{t|mzn|خاویار}} * Norway: *: Bokmål: {{t|nb|kaviar|m}} *: Neo-Norway: {{t|nn|kaviar|m}} * Parsi: {{t+|fa|خاویار|tr=xâvyâr}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|caviar|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|kawior|m}}, {{t+|pl|ikra|f}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|caviar|m}} * Romania: {{t+|ro|caviar|n}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|икра|f|tr=ikrá}}, {{t|ru|чёрная икра|f|tr=čórnaja ikrá|sc=Cyrl}} {{qualifier|kaviar hitam}} * Serbo-Croatia: *: Cyril: {{t|sh|кавијар|m}}, {{t|sh|икра|f}} *: Rumi: {{t+|sh|kavijar|m}}, {{t+|sh|ikra|f}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|kaviár|m}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|caviar|m}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|kaviar|c}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|havyar}} * Ukraine: {{t|uk|кав'яр|m|tr=kavjár}}, {{t|uk|чорний кав'яр|f|tr=čórnyj kavjár|sc=Cyrl}} {{qualifier|kaviar hitam}} {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Denmark== {{wikipedia|lang=da}} ====Kata nama==== '''kaviar''' {{c}} (''tentu mufrad'' '''[[kaviaren]]''', ''tidak diguna dalam bentuk jamak'') # [[#Bahasa Melayu|kaviar]] {{gloss|telur ikan sturgeo atau ikan besar lain}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|da|fr}} {{m|fr|caviar}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|da|/kaviaːr/|[kʰaviˈɑːˀ]}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== {{wikipedia|lang=id}} ===Kata nama=== # Telur terubuk (telur ikan sturgeon) yang diawetkan dan diasinkan; [[#Bahasa Melayu|kaviar]]. ==Bahasa Inggeris== ===Kata nama=== {{en-noun|-}} (''tidak terhitung'') # ''Bentuk arkaik'' '''[[caviar]]'''. ==Bahasa Norway Bokmål== ===Kata nama=== {{head|nb|kata nama}} # [[#Bahasa Melayu|kaviar]] ==Bahasa Norway Nynorsk== {{wikipedia|lang=nn}} ===Kata nama=== {{head|nn|kata nama}} # [[#Bahasa Melayu|kaviar]] ==Bahasa Sweden== {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} [[File:Egg sandwich.jpg|right|thumb|Sejenis sandwic Sweden dengan telur rebus dan telur ikan kod (''kaviar 2'') dari tiub.]] ===Kata nama=== '''kaviar''' {{c}} (''tidak terhitung'') # [[#Bahasa Melayu|kaviar]] (telur ikan sturgeon) # telur ikan salai berkrim, sandwic kaviar Scandinavia ==Bahasa Volapük== ===Kata nama=== {{head|vo|kata nama}} # [[#Bahasa Melayu|kaviar]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Denmark]] [[Kategori:Kata nama tidak terhitung bahasa Denmark]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Kata nama tidak terhitung bahasa Inggeris]] [[Kategori:Bentuk arkaik bahasa Inggeris]] [[Kategori:Kata nama tidak terhitung bahasa Norway Bokmål]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Sweden]] [[Kategori:Kata nama tidak terhitung bahasa Sweden]] 5cd9sthj3du3aoua3vvlyxxw47gclb6 0 9460 375482 334099 2026-09-23T05:59:43Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== {{wikipedia}} ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # [[Bulan]] kesebelas dalam tahun Hijrah. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|ذو القعدة|ذُو القَعْدَةِ|lang=ar|tr=ðu l-qáʕda}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|zul|qa|ʕé|dah}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[ذوالقعدة]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|bulan kesebelas tahun Hijrah}} * Aceh: {{t|ace|Dzul Qa'dah}} * Arab: {{t|ar|ذو القعدة|m|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|sc=Arab}} *: Mesir: {{t|arz|ذو القعدة|sc=Arab}} * Azerbaijan: {{t|az|Zilqədə}} * Banjar: {{t|bjn|Julkaédah}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|Зөлҡағиҙә}} * Basque: {{t|eu|Dhu al-Qi'dah}} * Benggali: {{t|bn|জ্বিলকদ}} * Catalonia: {{t|ca|dhu-l-qada}} * Denmark: {{t|da|Dhû l-Qa'da}} * Ibrani: {{t|he|ד’ו אל-קעדה|sc=Hebr}} * Indonesia: {{t|id|Dzulkaidah}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|Dhu al-Qi'dah}} * Itali: {{t|it|Dhu l-Qa'da}} * Jawa: {{t|jv|Dzulkaidah}} * Jerman: {{t|de|Dhu l-qaʿda}} * Kazakhstan: {{t|kk|Зульқағда}} * Kurdi: {{t|ku|Zîlqe'de}} * Parsi: {{t|fa|ذیقعده|sc=fa-Arab}} * Pashto: {{t|ps|ميانې|sc=ps-Arab}} * Perancis: {{t|fr|dou-l-qa’da}} * Portugis: {{t|pt|Dhu al-Qidah}} * Rusia: {{t|ru|Зуль-када|sc=Cyrl}} * Sepanyol: {{t|es|du l-qa'da}} * Serbo-Croatia: {{t|sh|Zu-l-ka'de}} * Sweden: {{t|sv|Dhu-l-Qa'dah}} * Tajik: {{t|tg|Зулқаъда}} * Tatar: {{t|tt|Зөлкагдә}} * Thai: {{t|th|ซุลกิอฺดะฮฺ|sc=Thai}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|Zilkade}} * Ukraine: {{t|uk|Зуль-каада}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|ذوالقعدہ|sc=ur-Arab}} * Wolof: {{t|wo|Diggi-tabaski}} {{ter-bawah}} [[Kategori:Islam]] hjzjmyd6ck2tlawgbsslj5wp4mmwmsx 0 9461 375483 334112 2026-09-23T05:59:47Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # [[Bulan]] kesebelas dalam tahun Hijrah, antara {{ARchar|[[شوال]]}} dan {{ARchar|[[ذوالحجة]]}}. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|ذو القعدة|ذُو القَعْدَةِ|empunya duduk|lang=ar|tr=ðu l-qáʕda}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|zul|qa|ʕé|dah}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[Zulkaedah]] [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] [[Kategori:Islam]] ih4vwhkbj5zbmn45nuunllbsl4j9ppi 0 9466 375484 334775 2026-09-23T05:59:50Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Kajian saintifik tentang hubungan antara organisma hidup dengan persekitaran, khususnya di kawasan per­tanian. ===Etimologi=== {{prefix|اݢرو|ايکولوݢي}}, daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|agroecology|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|a|gro|é|ko|lo|gi}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[agroekologi]] [[Kategori:ms:Pertanian]] [[Kategori:ms:Ekologi]] [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] p7q4itmlzd5f4j5vm49fiso713a8dxf 0 9470 375485 238778 2026-09-23T05:59:53Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} == Bahasa Melayu == === Takrifan === ==== Awalan ==== # Berkaitan dengan pertanian, tanah atau ladang. === Etimologi === Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|agro-|lang=en}}. === Sebutan === {{dewan|a|gro}} === Tulisan Rumi === [[agro-]] [[Kategori:Awalan bahasa Melayu]] 3lfscuk67jqamt0itgz3qwol20eqtzg 0 9486 375486 333849 2026-09-23T05:59:56Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Cabang ilmu linguistik yang mengkaji asal usul dan perkembangan sesuatu kata. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|etymology|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|é|ti|mo|lo|gi}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[etimologi]] [[Kategori:ms:Linguistik]] [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] fiazqiwobj5a4bcirns6wv14krse854 0 9495 375487 333651 2026-09-23T05:59:59Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|linguistik|lang=ms}} Pertuturan yang menyimpang daripada norma sebutan atau tatabahasa. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|cacology|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ka|ko|lo|gi}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[کاکولوݢي]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|simpang daripada norma sebutan atau tatabahasa}} * Indonesia: {{t+|id|kakologi}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|cacology}} {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== ====Kata nama==== # {{context|linguistik|lang=id}} [[#Bahasa Melayu|kakologi]]. [[Kategori:ms:Linguistik]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Indonesia]] [[Kategori:id:Linguistik]] oboi5t5m2ppev59aw9h52ugviyd43kh 0 9496 375488 334747 2026-09-23T06:00:03Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|linguistik|lang=ms}} Pertuturan yang menyimpang daripada norma sebutan atau tatabahasa. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|cacology|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|ka|ko|lo|gi}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[kakologi]] q2bvf6uiejcbjqsm9nw7d4hbqm29i96 0 9502 375489 334982 2026-09-23T06:00:06Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|linguistik|lang=ms}} Penukaran huruf, per­kataan dan sebagainya daripada abjad sesuatu tulisan kepada huruf yang selaras bunyinya dan sebagainya dalam abjad sistem tulisan lain. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|transliteration|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|trans|li|te|ra|si}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[transliterasi]] ===Terbitan=== * {{m|منترنسليتراسيکن|sc=Arab|lang=ms}} [[Kategori:ms:Linguistik]] [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] 51txomo4egma6ku15ev2i7l18k0ixz9 0 9504 375490 333838 2026-09-23T06:00:09Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Persian-encyclopedia.jpg|thumbnail|اينسيکلوڤيديا]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Buku, biasanya dalam banyak jilid, yang mengandungi maklumat am tentang segala cabang pengetahuan atau maklumat tuntas tentang sesuatu cabang pengetahuan. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|encyclopedia|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|én|si|klo|pé|dia}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[ensiklopedia]] adl613pxjj4cjm1smlgk1gyrcfw2l1y 0 9507 375491 239925 2026-09-23T06:00:12Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375491 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bahasa Inggeris == ==== Kata kerja ==== '''torrefy''' (''kala kini selapis mufrad diri ketiga'' '''[[torrefies]]''', ''partisipel kini'' '''[[torrefying]]''', ''kala selapis dan partisipel kala'' '''[[torrefied]]''') # Untuk menakluk [[haba]] yang melampau; mengeringkan, memanggang. === Etimologi === Daripada {{etyl|en|la}} {{m|la|torrefaciō}}. === Sebutan === * {{a|RP}} {{IPA|en|/ˈtɒ.ɹɪ.faɪ/}} * {{a|AS}} {{IPA|en|/ˈtɔ.ɹɪ.faɪ/}} * {{audio|en|En-us-torrefy.ogg|Audio (US)}} === Terbitan === * [[torrefaction]] * [[torrification]] === Tesaurus === ; Sinonim: [[torrify]]. [[Kategori:Kata kerja bahasa Inggeris]] 0xm6djegol9w9umazvm07db2z6dmdp0 0 9526 375492 338928 2026-09-23T06:00:15Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== {{wikipedia|lang=ms}} [[Fail:LocationMalaysia.png|thumbnail|Kedudukan Malaysia]] ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # {{senseid|ms|Q833}} [[Negara]] yang terletak di Asia Tenggara yang ibu negaranya [[Kuala Lumpur]], bahasa rasmi dan bahasa kebangsaannya bahasa Melayu, dan agama rasminya agama Islam. ====Bentuk alternatif==== ====Bahasa isyarat==== <gallery> BIM Malaysia.webm|Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia </gallery> ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{bor|ms|en|ms|Malay}} (daripada [[Melayu]]) + {{m|en|-ia}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|mẽ|lé|sia}} * {{a|baku}} {{AFA|ms|/mə.le.sia/}} * {{a|Johor-Riau}} {{AFA|ms|/mə.le.siə/}} * {{rima|ms|ia|ja|a}} * {{penyempangan|ms|Ma|lay|sia}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[مليسيا]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|negara di Asia Tenggara}} * Arab: {{t|ar|ماليزيا|f|tr=malayziya}} * Armenia: {{t|hy|Մալայզիա|tr=Malayzia}} * Asturia: {{t+|ast|Malasia|f}} * Azerbaijan: {{t+|az|Malayziya}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|Maleisië}} * Belarus: {{t|be|Малайзія|f|tr=Malájzija}} * Benggali: {{t|bn|মালয়েশিয়া|tr=mālaẏēśiẏā|sc=Beng}} * Breton: {{t|br|Malaysia}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|Малайзия|f|tr=Malájzija}} * Burma: {{t|my|မလေးရှားနိုင်ငံ|sc=Mymr}} * Catalonia: {{t+|ca|Malàisia|f}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|馬來西亞|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|马来西亚|tr=Mǎláixīyà|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|Malajsie|f}} * Denmark: {{t|da|Malaysia}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|Malajzio}} * Estonia: {{t+|et|Malaisia}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|Malesia}} * Georgia: {{t|ka|მალაიზია|tr=malaizia|sc=Geor}} * Greek: {{t+|el|Μαλαισία|f|tr=Malesía}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|मलेशिया|tr=malēśiyā}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|Malajzia}} * Ibrani: {{t|he|מלזיה|f|tr=Malezia}} * Iceland: {{t+|is|Malasía|f}} * Indonesia: {{t+|id|Malaysia}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|Malaysia}} * Interlingua: {{t|ia|Malaysia}} * Itali: {{t|it|Malesia|f}} * Jepun: {{t+|ja|マレーシア|tr=Marēshia}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Malaysia|n}}, {{t|de|Malaysien|n}} * Jèrriais: {{t|nrf|Malaysie|f}} * Kalenjin: {{t|kln|Malesia}} * Kamba: {{t|kam|Malesia}} * Kannada: {{t+|kn|ಮಲೇಶಿಯ|sc=Knda|tr=malēśiya}} * Kazakh: {{t|kk|Малайзия|tr=Malájzija|sc=Cyrl}} * Khmer: {{t|km|ម៉ាឡេស៊ី|tr=Maleizi|sc=Khmr}}, {{t|km|ប្រទេសម៉ាឡេស៊ី|tr=bprədtēh maleizi|sc=Khmr}} * Kikuyu: {{t|ki|Malesia}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|말레이시아|tr=Malleisia|sc=Hang}} * Kreol Haiti: {{t|ht|Malezi}} * Lao: {{t|lo|ມາເລເຊັຽ|tr=maaleesia|sc=Laoo}}, {{t+|lo|ມາເລເຊຍ|sc=Laoo}}, {{t|lo|ປະເທດມາເລເຊຍ|sc=Laoo}} * Latin: {{t|la|Malaesia|f}} * Latvia: {{t+|lv|Malaizija|f}} * Luhya: {{t|luy|Malesia}} * Luo: {{t|luo|Malesia}} * Macedonia: {{t|mk|Малезија|f|tr=Malézija}} * Malayalam: {{t|ml|മലേഷ്യ|sc=Mlym|tr=malēṣya}} * Malta: {{t|mt|Malażja|f|alt=Il-Malażja}} * Manx: {{t|gv|Malaysia|f|alt=Yn Valaysia}} * Marathi: {{t|mr|मलेशिया|tr=malēśiyā|sc=Deva}} * Meru: {{t|mer|Malesia}} * Mongolia: {{t|mn|Малайз|tr=Malájz|sc=Cyrl}} * Navajo: {{t|nv|Maléízha}} * Nepal: {{t|ne|मलेशिया|tr=malēśiyā|sc=Deva}} * Norway: {{t+|no|Malaysia}} * Parsi: {{t|fa|مالزی|tr=Mâlezi}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|Malaisie|f}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|Malezja|f}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|Malásia|f}} * Romania: {{t|ro|Malaiezia|f}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|Малайзия|f|tr=Malájzija}} * Sanskrit: {{t|sa|मलयेशिया|tr=malayēśiyā}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|Malasia|f}} * Serbo-Croatia: *: Cyril: {{t|sh|Ма̀ле̄зија|f|sc=Cyrl}} *: Rumi: {{t|sh|Màlēzija|f}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|Malajzia|f}} * Slovene: {{t|sl|Malézija|f}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|Malesia}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|Malaysia}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|Malaysia}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|மலேசியா|tr=malēciyā}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|మలేషియా|tr=malēṣiyā}} * Thai: {{t+|th|มาเลเซีย|tr=maalaysia}}, {{t|th|ประเทศมาเลเซีย|tr=bprà-tâyt maa-lay-sia|sc=Thai}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|Malezya}} * Ukraine: {{t+|uk|Малайзія|f|tr=Malájzija}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|ملائشیا}} * Vietnam: {{t|vi|Malaysia}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Terbitan=== * [[kemalaysiaan]] * [[memalaysiakan]] * [[pemalaysiaan]] {{Asia Tenggara}} {{ASEAN}} {{Malaysia}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== {{wikipedia|lang=id}} ====Kata nama khas==== # [[#Bahasa Melayu|Malaysia]] ====Kata sifat==== # Berkaitan dengan Malaysia. ==Bahasa Inggeris== {{wikipedia|lang=en}} ====Kata nama khas==== # Sebuah [[negara]] di [[Asia]] Tenggara. Nama rasmi: [[w:Malaysia|Malaysia]]. ===Etimologi=== {{etymon|en|:af|Malay|-ia|id=country|tree=1}} Pengimbuhan {{af|en|Malay|[[-ia|-sia]]}}, bentuk alternatif {{m|ms|-ia}}, dicipta oleh ahli geografi British pada abad ke-19 sebagai antara istilah-istilah bagi [[Kepulauan Melayu]],{{ref|Harper, D. (n.d.). Malaysia. In ''Online Etymology Dictionary''. Retrieved February 19, 2026, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/Malaysia}}{{ref|{{cite-book|last=Room|first=Adrian|title=Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sites|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2004|isbn=978-0-7864-1814-5|page=234|url=https://archive.org/details/placenamesofworl02edroom/page/234/mode/2up?q=Malaysia}}}} boleh diterjemah sebagai "[[tanah Melayu]]".{{ref|{{cite-web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/|site=The World Factbook|title=Malaysia|year=2020|publisher=w:Central Intelligence Agency|archivedate=15 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015225421/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/}}}} ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|en|/məˈleɪ̯ʒə/|/məˈleɪ̯ziə/|a=US,UK}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-Malaysia.ogg|a=US}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Malaysia.wav|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/məlejsiə/|/məlejʃə/|a=Malaysia}} * {{IPA|en|/mɐˈleɪ̯.ʃɐ/|a=Filipina}} ===Rujukan=== <references /> {{C|en|Negara di Asia}} ==Bahasa Jerman== {{wikipedia|lang=de}} ====Kata nama khas==== '''Malaysia''' {{n}} # [[#Bahasa Melayu|Malaysia]] ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|de|[maˈlaɪ̯zi̯a]}} ==Bahasa Manx== ====Kata nama khas==== '''Yn Valaysia''' {{f}} # [[#Bahasa Melayu|Malaysia]] ===Etimologi=== Dipinjam daripada {{bor|gv|en|Malaysia}}. ==Bahasa Norway== {{wikipedia|lang=no}} ====Kata nama khas==== # [[#Bahasa Melayu|Malaysia]] ===Lihat juga=== * [[malaysier]] * [[malaysisk]] ==Bahasa Sweden== {{wikipedia|lang=sv}} ====Kata nama khas==== # [[#Bahasa Melayu|Malaysia]] {{fr}} ====Kata nama khas==== '''Malaysia''' {{f}} # {{context|jarang|lang=fr}} Malaysia ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|fr|/ma.lɛ.zja/}} ===Terbitan=== * [[Malaysien]] * [[malaysien]] ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[Malaisie]]. [[Kategori:ms:Negara]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Kata sifat bahasa Indonesia]] [[Kategori:id:Negara di Asia]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Jerman]] [[Kategori:de:Negara di Asia]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Manx]] [[Kategori:gv:Negara di Asia]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Norway]] [[Kategori:no:Negara]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Sweden]] [[Kategori:sv:Negara]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Perancis]] rd3ogjxhxxhmb8hma0p8n8ddgvptwsx 0 9547 375493 334933 2026-09-23T06:00:19Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Kajian tentang fungsi sistem saraf. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|neurophysiology|lang=en}} ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|néu|ro|fi|sio|lo|gi}} * {{rhymes|ms|i|gi}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[neurofisiologi]] [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] ei6jw1acnkvftrxsk05fclz0jlt1vum 0 9550 375494 334893 2026-09-23T06:00:22Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Pemungutan suara rakyat berhubung dengan sesuatu dasar politik, dan sebagainya yang penting. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|referendum|lang=en}} ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ré|fe|rén|dum}} * {{rhymes|ms|um|dum}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[referendum]] [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] 3lu7r4f2fxuv0bi9vbtdpyn0i1o5tn2 0 9635 375495 334110 2026-09-23T06:00:26Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # [[Bulan]] kedua belas dalam tahun Hijrah, antara {{l|ms|ذوالقعدة|sc=Arab}} dan {{l|ms|محرم|sc=Arab}}. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|ذو الحجة|ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== {{dewan|zul|hi|jah}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[Zulhijah]] ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|بولن حاج|sc=Arab}}. [[Kategori:Islam]] [[Kategori:Lema tanpa interwiki]] 7bmcew87wbxrhw99ubc4w4l4qukjcz6 0 9646 375496 333724 2026-09-23T06:00:29Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Gua kecil yang mempunyai ciri yang menarik. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|grotto|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|gro|to}} * {{AFA|ms|/groto/}} * {{rhymes|ms|o|to}} * {{penyempangan|ms|ݢرو|تو|sc=Arab}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[groto]] [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] cfhtsx57rd8ese2czzok180axsz7j0o 0 9647 375497 333684 2026-09-23T06:00:32Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Gua kecil yang mempunyai ciri yang menarik. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|grotto|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|gro|to}} * {{AFA|ms|/groto/}} * {{rhymes|ms|o|to}} * {{penyempangan|ms|gro|to}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[ݢروتو]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|gua kecil}} * Arab: {{t|ar|غار|m|tr=ġār|sc=Arab}}, {{t|ar|مغارة|f|tr=maġāra|sc=Arab}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|grot}} * Catalonia: {{t|ca|gruta|f}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|石窟|tr=shíkū|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t|cs|jeskyňka|f}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|grotte|c}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|groto}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|luola}} * Inggeris: {{t|en|grotto}} * Istriot: {{t|ist|gruota|f}} * Itali: {{t+|it|grotta|f}}, {{t+|it|caverna|f}}, {{t+|it|santuario|m}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|岩屋|tr=いわや, iwaya|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|洞穴|tr=どうけつ, dōketsu|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Grotte|f}} * Latin: {{t|la|caverna|f}} * Parsi: {{t+|fa|غار|tr=ğâr|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t+|fa|مغاره|tr=mağâre|sc=fa-Arab}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|grotte|f}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|grota|f}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|gruta|f}} * Rusian: {{t+|ru|грот|m|tr=grot}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|gruta|f}} * Venice: {{t|vec|grota|f}} {{ter-bawah}} ==Bahasa Esperanto== {{eo-kn}} # [[#Bahasa Melayu|groto]] ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|eo|/ˈɡrɔ.tɔ/}} ==Bahasa Ido== ====Kata nama==== # [[#Bahasa Melayu|groto]] # [[gua]] ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|io|/ˈɡrɔ.tɔ/}} ===Terbitan=== * [[manjotrogo]] ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[kaverno]]. ===Anagram=== * [[trogo#Bahasa Ido|trogo]] bfjyg4rudaw3e3xbr8rlmdlqxss3xaw 0 9721 375498 320435 2026-09-23T06:00:36Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (5) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|爱}} ==Rentas bahasa== {{zh-forms|[[爱]]|愛}} {{stroke order|strokes=13}} ===Aksara Han=== {{Han char|rn=61|rad=心|as=09|sn=13|four=2024₇|canj=月月心水 (BBPE)|ids=⿳⿱[[爫]][[冖]][[心]][[夂]]}} ===Etimologi=== {{Han compound|㤅|夊|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} ===Terbitan=== * [[僾]], [[噯]], [[曖]], [[璦]], [[嬡]], [[靉]], [[瞹]] ====Rujukan==== * {{Han ref|kx=0395.130|dkj=10947|dj=0732.020|hdz=42323.010|uh=611B|ud=24859|bh=B752|bd=46930}} ==Bahasa Cina== {{zh-forms|[[爱]]|愛}} ====Kata nama==== # [[cinta]] ====Kata kerja==== # Untuk [[bercinta]]; untuk menggemar #: [[他]]愛[[說話]]。 [Mandarin Beijing, MSC, trad.] #::Tā ài shuōhuà. [Pinyin] #:: Dia suka bercakap. #: [[我]][[不]]愛[[吃]][[豬肉]]。 [Beijing Mandarin, MSC, trad.] #:: Wǒ bù ài chī zhūròu. [Pinyin] #:: Saya tidak suka memakan daging khinzir. # Untuk jadi cenderung; untuk jadi senang kepada # untuk menjaga; untuk menilai # {{lb|zh|Hokkien}} mahu; mesti; perlu #* '''2005:''' ''anon.'' ''[[:zh-min-nan:wikipedia:User talk:Wdshu#Hoklo Dictionary with Unicode]]'' #*: [[有]][[一]][[點]]'''愛'''[[注意]][[的]]，[[都]][[是]]Wikipedia[[是]]Unicode[[的]][[環境]] #*: Ū 1 tiám '''ài''' chù-ì--ê, tō-sī Wikipedia sī Unicode ê khoân-kéng #*:: ''Ada satu perkara yang kamu '''mesti''' ingat, yang Wikipedia merupakan persekitaran Unikod'' ===Sebutan=== ; Mandarin * Pinyin: ài * {{AFA|zh|/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/}} * {{audio|zh|Zh-ài.ogg|Audio}} * Zhuyin: ㄞˋ * {{w|Wades-Gill}}: ai4 * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay ; Kantonis * Jyutping: ngoi³, oi³ * {{w|Perumian Yale#Bahasa Kantonis|Yale}}: ngoi, oi * Pinyin Kantonis: ngoi³, oi³ * {{AFA|yue|/ŋɔːi̯³³/, /ɔːi̯³³/}} ; Hakka * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: oi * {{a|Siyen}} {{AFA|hak|/o̯i⁵⁵/}} ; Hokkien * {{w|Pe̍h-ōe-jī}}: ài * Sistem Perumian Taiwan: ài * {{a|Taipei}} {{AFA|nan|/ʔaɪ¹¹/}} * {{a|Zhangzhou}} {{AFA|nan|/ʔaɪ²¹/}} ; Wu (Shanghai) * {{AFA|wuu|/ᴇ³⁴/}} * Perumian WT: e (T2) ====Nota penggunaan==== * Apabila diguna untuk orang,, ài kebiasaanya merujuk kepada cinta romantik. Apabila diguna seperti ini, penutur bahasa Mandarin yang lama kerap menghuraikan istilah ini sebagai terlalu [[肉麻]] (''ks'' sesuatu yang memberi anda ketakutan, menjijikkan). Untuk alasan ini, perkataan [[喜歡]] (untuk menyuka) berkemungkinan digunakan. Menggunakan perkataan 喜歡 secara harfiahnya bermaksud ''suka'', tetapi apabila digunakan dalam konteks romantik (terutamanya teman lelaki dan wanita), ia sebenarnya bermaksud cinta. Namun, penutur bahasa Mandarin yang muda seolah-olah telah dipengaruhi fengan budaya Barat, dan kini menggunakan kata kerja 愛 lebih kerap daripada dahulu diterima oleh masyarakat pada masa dahulu. ===Kata majmuk=== {{atas4}} * [[愛別離苦]] * [[愛不釋手]] * [[愛才如命]] * [[愛財]] * [[愛巢]] * [[愛稱]] * [[愛寵]] * [[愛答不理]], [[愛答不理的]] * [[愛戴]] * [[愛爾蘭]] * [[愛撫]] {{tengah4}} * [[愛國]] * [[愛國主義]] * [[愛好]] * [[愛河]] * [[愛護]] * [[愛克斯光]] * [[愛克斯射線]] * [[愛理不理]] * [[愛憐]] * [[愛戀]] {{tengah4}} * [[愛侶]] * [[愛美]] * [[愛面子]] * [[愛莫能助]] * [[愛慕]] * [[愛卿]] * [[愛情]] * [[愛人]] * [[愛人兒]] * [[愛沙尼亞]] {{tengah4}} * [[愛神]] * [[愛斯基摩人]] * [[愛窩窩]] * [[愛屋及烏]] * [[愛惜]] * [[愛小]] * [[愛心]] * [[愛玉冰]] * [[愛悅]] * [[愛憎]] {{bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[愛情]] {{ja}} {{statistik kanji |peringkat = 640 |gred = 4 |jlpt = 3 |bab = 23 |berat = 101 }}{{-}} ===Kanji=== {{ja-kanji|grade=4|rs=心09}} ===Kata majmuk=== {{der-top|Kata majmuk}} * {{ja-l|愛玩|あいがん|aigan}} * {{ja-l|愛機|あいき|aiki}} * {{ja-l|愛敬|あいきょう|aikyō}} * {{ja-l|愛顧|あいこ|aiko}} * {{ja-l|愛護|あいご|aigo}} * {{ja-l|愛国|あいこく|aikoku}} * {{ja-l|愛妻|あいさい|aisai}}: [[isteri]] [[tercinta]], [[tersayang]] seseorang * {{ja-l|愛児|あいじ|aiji}} * {{ja-l|愛車|あいしゃ|aisha}}: [[kereta]] tersayang * {{ja-l|愛社|あいしゃ|aisha}} * {{ja-l|愛唱|あいしょう|aishō}} {{der-mid}} * {{ja-l|愛称|あいしょう|aishō}} * {{ja-l|愛人|あいじん|aijin}} * {{ja-l|愛想|あいそう|aisou}} * {{ja-l|愛憎|あいぞう|aizō}} * {{ja-l|愛着|あいちゃく|aichaku}}: sayang (kepada ''benda'') * {{ja-l|愛鳥|あいちょう|aichō}} * {{ja-l|愛読|あいどく|aidoku}}: suka akan membaca * {{ja-l|愛用|あいよう|aiyō}}: suka menggunakan * {{ja-l|寵愛|ちょうあい|chōai}} * {{ja-l|可愛い|かわいい|kawaii}} {{der-bottom}} ===Etimologi 1=== {{ja-kanjitab|あい|yomi=on}} Daripada {{der|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|愛}}. Banding dengan {{cog|cmn|-}} {{zh-l|愛|ài}} moden. ===Sebutan=== * {{l|ja|sc=Latn|音読み|On'yomi}} * {{ja-accent-common|a|あ|い}}<ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> * {{IPA|ja|[a̠i]}} ====Kata nama==== {{ja-noun|あい}} # [[cinta]] # [[sayang]] # [[kasih]] # [[suka]] ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: * {{sense|suka, biasanya lebih ghairah atau erotik}} {{l|ja|恋|tr={{l|ja|こい}}, ''{{l|ja|sc=Latn|koi}}''}} * {{sense|suka, biasanya lebih ghairah atau erotik}} {{l|ja|恋愛|tr={{l|ja|れんあい}}, ''{{l|ja|sc=Latn|ren'ai}}''}} * {{sense|sayang}} {{l|ja|愛情|tr={{l|ja|あいじょう}}, ''{{l|ja|sc=Latn|aijō}}''}} ===Terbitan=== * {{ja-l|愛する|あいする|aisuru}}: untuk disukai * {{ja-l|愛らしい|あいらしい|airashii}}: sangat manis * {{ja-l|愛してる|あいしてる|aishiteru}}: Saya suka awak =====Kiasan===== * {{ja-l|愛して見れば鼻欠けも靨|あいしてみればはなかけもえくぼ|aishite mireba hanakake mo ekubo}}: “jika anda mencintai seseorang, walaupun hidung yang hilang adalah hanya lesung pipi”<!--Hmm... tak tahu nak terjemah macam mana XD--> ⇒ tidak kira betapa buruk, apabila anda mencintai seseorang, mereka sangat cantik untuk anda ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|あい}} # {{given name|ja|wanita|sort=あい}} # {{surname|ja|sort=あい}} ===Etimologi 2=== Induk kata nama {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=めで}}, kata kerja {{l|ja|愛でる|tr=mederu||untuk mengasihi; menghargai atau mengagumi}}.<ref name="DJR"/><ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> ===Sebutan=== * {{l|ja|sc=Latn|訓読み|Kun'yomi}} * {{ja-accent-common|o|め|で}} * {{IPA|ja|[me̞de̞]}} ====Bentuk alternatif==== * {{l|ja|愛で}}, {{l|ja|目出}} ====Kata nama==== {{ja-noun|めで}} # {{lb|ja|usang|sort=めで}} [[cinta]], [[kasih]], ke[[sayang]]anku #* {{RQ:Manyoshu|5|894}} #*: {{lang|ja|'''愛'''能盛尓 天下 奏多麻比志 家子等 撰多麻比天}} #*: {{lang|ja|'''愛'''の盛りに 天の下 申し給ひし 家の子と 選ひ給ひて}} #*:: {{lang|ja|'''めで'''のさかりに あめのした まをしたまひし いへのこと えらひたまひて}} #*:: '''''mede''' no sakari ni ame no shita mōshitamai shi ie no ko to erabitamaite'' #*::: dengan telus dari '''cinta'''nya, [Amaterasu] berbicara di bawah kayangan, dan memilih dengan anak-anaknya... =====Kiasan===== * {{ja-l|愛の盛り|めでのさかり|mede no sakari}}: [[tinggi]]nya nilai per[[cinta]]an, adalah cinta yang [[telus]] =====Perkataan berkaitan===== * {{ja-l|愛でる|めでる|mederu}}: untuk mengasihi; untuk mengagumi atau menghargai * {{ja-l|愛でたい|めでたい|medetai}}:　menggalakan, menguntungkan, terbaik ===Etimologi 3=== {{ja-kanjitab|まな|yomi=kun}} Asalnya {{compound|ja|sort=まな|真|tr1=ma|t1=[[benar]], [[tulen]]|な|tr2=na}}, suatu versi {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=まな}} bagi {{cog|ja|の|tr=no|pos=partikel milikan}} moden.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> Kegunaan {{lang|ja|愛}} di sini ialah contoh {{ateji|sort=まな}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{l|ja|sc=Latn|訓読み|Kun'yomi}} * {{ja-accent-common|h|ま|な}} * {{IPA|ja|[ma̠na̠]}} ====Kata nama==== {{ja-noun|まな}} # {{lb|ja|usang|sort=まな}} {{qualifier|diterbit dari makna awalan}} sesuatu yang [[disayangi]], sesuatu yang [[disukai]] #* {{RQ:Manyoshu|14|3462}} #*: {{lang|ja|'''麻奈'''登伊布兒我 安夜尓可奈思佐}} #*: {{lang|ja|'''愛'''といふ児が あやに愛しさ}} #*:: {{lang|ja|'''まな'''といふこが あやにかなしさ}} #*:: '''''mana''' to iu ko ga aya ni kanashisa'' #*::: budak itu dipanggil '''sayang''', kelembutan yang tidak dapat dijelaskan ====Awalan==== {{ja-pos|prefix|まな}} # sebelum kata nama umum, menunjukkan makna kagum atau nilai: {{m|ms|terbaik}}, {{m|ms|asli}}; jika bahasa Melayu {{m|ms|tawaran sebenar | perjanjian sebenar}} # sebelum kata nama yang menggambarkan seseorang, mengungkapkan pujian atau kesukaan: {{m|ms|sayang}}, {{m|ms|dikasihi}} ===Terbitan=== * {{ja-l|愛弟子|まなでし|manadeshi}} * {{ja-l|愛子|まなご|manago}} * {{ja-l|愛娘|まなむすめ|manamusume}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|まな}} # {{given name|ja|wanita|sort=まな}} ===Etimologi 4=== Digunakan sebagi [[ateji]] dalam pelbagai nama. {{lang|ja|愛}} adalah elemen yang sangat umum di banyak, banyak nama. <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">Nama</div> <div class="NavContent"> {| border="0" width="100%" class="Perkataan terbitan" |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="96%" align=left | ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|あづみ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=あづみ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|ああい}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=ああい}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|あいか}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=あいか}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|あいす}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=あいす}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|あき}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=あき}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|あこ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=あこ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|あみか}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=あみか}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|あおい}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=あおい}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|ありさ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=ありさ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|あや}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=あや}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|あゆ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=あゆ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|ちぎり}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=ちぎり}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|ちか}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=ちか}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|ちかし}} # {{given name|ja|sort=ちかし}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|えりな}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=えりな}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|はあと}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=はあと}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|ひかり}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=ひかり}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|いと}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=いと}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|いとし}} # {{given name|ja|sort=いとし}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|いつみ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=いつみ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|いずみ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=いずみ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|かな}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=かな}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|かなえ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=かなえ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|かなさ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=かなさ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|きずな}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=きずな}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|こころ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=こころ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|このむ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=このむ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|まどか}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=まどか}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|まなぶ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=まなぶ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|まなみ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=まなみ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|めづる}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=めづる}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|めご}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=めご}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|めぐ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=めぐ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|めぐみ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=めぐみ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|めぐむ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=めぐむ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|めい}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=めい}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|なる}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=なる}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|なるこ}} # {{given name|ja|sort=なるこ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|のぞみ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=のぞみ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|らぶ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=らぶ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|るい}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=るい}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|さら}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=さら}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|さらん}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=さらん}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|つぐみ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=つぐみ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|つくみ}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=つくみ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|うい}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=うい}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|よし}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=よし}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|よしき}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=よしき}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|よしみ}} # {{given name|ja|sort=よしみ}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|proper|ゆき}} # {{given name|ja|perempuan|sort=ゆき}} |} </div></div> ===Rujukan=== <references/> ==Bahasa Korea== ===Hanja=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=애|eumhun=|rv=|mr=ae|y=ay}} # {{defn|ko|sort=心09}} ==Bahasa Vietnam== ===Aksara Han=== {{vi-hantu|[[ái]], [[áy]]|rs=心09}} # {{defn|vi|sort=心09}} [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Cina]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Mandarin]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Kantonis]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Hakka]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Hokkien]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Wu]] [[Kategori:Kata kerja bahasa Cina]] [[Kategori:Kata kerja bahasa Mandarin]] [[Kategori:Kata kerja bahasa Kantonis]] [[Kategori:Kata kerja bahasa Hakka]] [[Kategori:Kata kerja bahasa Hokkien]] [[Kategori:Kata kerja bahasa Wu]] [[Kategori:Bahasa Mandarin Asas|ai4]] [[Kategori:Perkataan Jepun ditulis dengan satu skrip huruf Han]] ruwy4im2mormy3jr0f4sg0o3mjdqjnq 0 9800 375499 342807 2026-09-23T06:00:41Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (4) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|november|nóvember}} {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Rentas bahasa== ====Simbol==== # Huruf [[N]] di [[abjad ejaan ICAO]]. ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|mul|[noˈvembə]}} ==Bahasa Melayu== {{wikipedia|lang=ms}} ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # Bulan kesebelas dalam tahun Masihi yang mengandungi 30 hari, antara [[Oktober]] dan [[Disember]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{bor|ms|en|November}}, daripada {{der|ms|enm}}, daripada {{der|ms|fro|novembre}}, daripada {{der|ms|la|november}}, daripada bahasa Latin {{m|la|''novem''}}, daripada {{der|ms|ine-pro|[[*h₁néwn̥]]}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|nõ|vém|ber}} * {{AFA|ms|[novɛmbə(r)]}} * {{rhymes|ms|bə(r)|ə(r)}} * {{penyempangan|ms|No|vem|ber}} * {{audio|ms|November (Malay).ogg}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[نوۏيمبر]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|bulan kesebelas}} * Abaza: {{t|abq|ноябрь}} * Abkhaz: {{t|ab|абҵара}} * Afrikaans: {{t+|af|November}} * Alabama: {{t|akz|hasiholtina istapókkòolawah cháffàaka}}, {{t|akz|Nofìmba}} * Albania: {{t|sq|nëntor}} * Alutiiq: {{t|ems|Quyawim Iralua}} * Amhara: {{t|am|ኖቬምበር|sc=Ethi}} * Apache: *: Apache Barat: {{t|apw|Kǫʼ Bąąh Náłkʼas}} * Arab: {{t+|ar|نُوفمْبر|tr=nufímbir, nufámbir, nufámbar|m}}, {{t|ar|تِشرينُ الثّانِي|tr=tišrīnu θ-θāni|m}} *: Arab Mesir: {{t|arz|نوفمبر|m|tr=novamber|sc=Arab}} * Aragones: {{t+|an|nobiembre|m}} * Armenia: {{t+|hy|նոյեմբեր}} *: Armenian Lama: {{t|xcl|նոյեմբեր}} * Aromania: {{t|rup|nuembru}}, {{t|rup|brumar}} * Asturia: {{t+|ast|payares|m}}, {{t+|ast|noviembre}} * Azeri: {{t+|az|noyabr}} * Basque: {{t+|eu|azaro}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|november}} * Belarus: {{t|be|лістапа́д|m}} * Benggali: {{t|bn|নভেম্বর|sc=Beng}} * Bislama: {{t|bi|novemba}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|ное́мври|m}} * Burma: {{t+|my|နိုဝင်ဘာ|sc=Mymr}} * Catalonia: {{t+|ca|novembre|m}} * Chechen: {{t|ce|Лахьанан-бутт|sc=Cyrl}} * Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏅᏓᏕᏩ|tr=Nvdadewa|sc=Cher}} * Chuvash: {{t|cv|чӳк}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|十一月|tr=shíyīyuè}} * Cornish: {{t|kw|mys du}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|listopad|m}} * Dakota: {{t|dak|Tahecapšuŋwi}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|november}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|novembro}}, {{t|eo|Novembro}} * Estonia: {{t+|et|november}} * Ewe: {{t|ee|Adeɛmekpɔxe}}, {{t|ee|Nɔvember}} * Faroe: {{t|fo|november|m}}, {{t|fo|novembur|m}} * Fiji: {{t|fj|Noveba}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|marraskuu}} * Frisia Barat: {{t+|fy|novimber}}, {{t+|fy|slachtmoanne}} * Friulia: {{t|fur|Novembar|m}} * Gaelik Scotland: {{t|gd|Samhain|f|alt=an t-Samhain}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|novembro|m}}, {{t|gl|santos|m}} * Georgia: {{t+|ka|ნოემბერი}} * Greek: {{t+|el|Νοέμβριος|m}}, {{t+|el|Νοέμβρης|m}} * Greenland: {{t+|kl|Novembari}} * Hawaii: {{t|haw|Nowemapa}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|नवम्बर|tr=navambar}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|november}} * Ibrani: {{t+|he|נובמבר|alt=נוֹבֶמְבֶּר|tr=novémber}} * Iceland: {{t+|is|nóvember|m}}, {{t|is|nóvembermánuður|m}} * Ido: {{t+|io|novembro}} * Indonesia: {{t|id|November}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|November}} * Inggeris Kuno: {{t|ang|blōtmōnaþ|m}} * Interlingua: {{t|ia|novembre}} * Ireland: {{t+|ga|Samhain|f}} * Itali: {{t+|it|novembre|m}} * Jepun: {{t+|ja|十一月|tr=じゅういちがつ, jūichigatsu}}, {{t+|ja|霜月|tr=しもつき, shimotsuki}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|November|m}}, {{qualifier|arkaik}} {{t+|de|Nebelung|m}} * Jerman Kasar: *: Jerman Kasar Jerman: {{t|nds-de|November|m}} *: Saxon Kasar Belanda: {{t|nds-nl|november|m}} * Kabuverdianu: {{t|kea|nuvembru|m}} {{qualifier|Badiu|Santiago}}, {{t|kea|n'vembr'|m}} {{qualifier|São Vicente}} * Kashubia: {{t+|csb|lëstopadnik|m}} * Kazakh: {{t+|kk|қараша}} * Khmer: {{t+|km|វិច្ឆិកា|tr=weuchăgā}} * Kiribati: {{t|gil|Nobembwa|sc=Cyrl}} * Kreol Haiti: {{t|ht|novanm}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|십일월|tr=sibilwol|sc=Kore}} * Ladin: {{t|lld|november}}, {{t|lld|nuvember}} * Lao: {{t|lo|ເດືອນພະຈິກ|sc=Laoo}} * Latin: {{t+|la|november}} * Latvia: {{t+|lv|novembris|m}} * Lezgi: {{t|lez|цӏехуьл}} * Limburg: {{t+|li|November}} * Lithuania: {{t+|lt|lapkritis|m}} * Livonia: {{t|liv|novembõr}}, {{t|liv|kīlmakū}} * Luxembourg: {{t+|lb|November|m}}, {{t+|lb|Allerhellgemount|m}}, {{t+|lb|Wantermount|m}} * Macedonia: {{t+|mk|ное́мври|m}} * Malta: {{t|mt|Novembru}} * Manchu: (omšon biya) * Maori: {{t|mi|Noema}} * Montagnais: {{t|moe|takuatshi-pishimᵘ}} * Navajo: {{t|nv|Níłchʼitsʼósí}} * Neapolitan: {{t|nap|nuvèmbre|m}} * Norway: {{t+|no|november}} * Novial: {{t|nov|novembre}} * Occitan: {{t+|oc|novembre|m}} * Ojibwe: {{t|oj|gashkadino-giizis}} * Oriya: {{t|or|ନଭେମ୍ବର|sc=Orya}} * Ossetia: {{t|os|ноябрь}} * Parsi: {{t+|fa|نوامبر|tr=novâmbr}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|novembre|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|listopad|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|novembro|m}} * Romania: {{t+|ro|noiembrie|m}}, {{qualifier|pop}} {{t+|ro|brumar}} * Romansch: {{t|rm|november|m}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|ноя́брь|m}} * Samoa: {{t|sm|novema}} * Sardinia: {{t|sc|donniasantu}}, {{t|sc|santandria}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|noviembre|m}} * Serbo-Croatia: *: Cyril: {{t|sh|новембар|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|студени|m|sc=Cyrl}} *: Rumi: {{t+|sh|novembar|m|sc=Latn}}, {{t+|sh|studeni|m|sc=Latn}} * Sicilia: {{t+|scn|nuvemmiru|m}} * Skolt Sami: {{t|sms|vuˊvrrmmään}}, {{t|sms|skamm´mään}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|november|m}} * Slovene: {{t|sl|novêmber|m}} * Sotho: {{t+|st|Pudungwana}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|november}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|nobyembre}} * Tahiti: {{t|ty|novema}} * Tajik: {{t+|tg|ноябр}} * Tatar: {{t|tt|nöyäber}} * Telugu: {{t|te|నవంబరు}} * Thai: {{t+|th|พฤศจิกายน|tr=phrēut sà jì gaa yohn}} * Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|novemba}} * Tonga: {{t|to|nōvema}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|kasım}}, {{t|tr|Teşrini Sani}} {{qualifier|kuno}} * Ukraine: {{t+|uk|листопа́д|m}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|نومبر|tr=nuvembar}} * Venice: {{t+|vec|novenbre}} * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|tháng Mười một}}, {{t+|vi|tháng Mười Một}}, {{t+|vi|tháng mười một}} * Volapük: {{t+|vo|novul}} * Võro: {{t|vro|märtekuu}} * Walloon: {{t+|wa|nôvimbe|m}} * Wales: {{t+|cy|Tachwedd|m}} * Wolof: {{t|wo|Nowembar}} * Yiddish: {{t+|yi|נאָוועמבער|m|tr=november, nowember|sc=Hebr}} * Yup'ik: {{t|esu|Cauyarvik}} * Zuni: {{t|zun|Kok A:wiyanna}}, {{t|zun|Yachun Kwa'shi'amme}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Afrikaans== {{wikipedia|lang=af}} ====Kata nama==== '''November''' (''jamak'' '''[[Novembermaande]]''') # [[#Bahasa Melayu|November]] ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|af|[nuˈfem(b)ər]}} ===Tulisan Arab=== {{ARchar|نُوفَِمْبِرْ}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[Nov.]], [[Nófember]]. {{C|af|Bulan dalam tahun}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== {{wikipedia|lang=id}} ====Kata nama==== # [[#Bahasa Melayu|November]] ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{bor|id|nl|november}}. {{C|id|Bulan dalam tahun}} ==Bahasa Inggeris== {{wikipedia|lang=en}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{en-knk}} # [[Bulan]] kesebelas [[kalendar Masihi]], selepas [[October]] dan sebelum [[December]]. Kependekan: '''[[Nov]]''' atau '''[[Nov.]]''' # Huruf ''N'' di [[abjad ejaan ICAO]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{inh|en|enm}}, daripada {{bor|en|fro|novembre}}, daripada {{inh|fro|la|november||bulan kesembilan}}, daripada bahasa Latin {{m|la|''novem''}}, daripada {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁néwn̥||sembilan}}; + bahasa Latin {{m|la|''-ber''}}, daripada akhiran kata sifat {{m|la|''-bris''}}; November dahulu merupakan bulan kesembilan dalam kalendar Roman. ===Sebutan=== * {{a|UK}} {{AFA|en|/nəʊˈvɛmbə/}} * {{a|AS}} {{enPR|nō-vĕmʹbər}}, {{AFA|en|/noʊˈvɛmbəɹ/}} * {{penyempangan|en|No|vem|ber}} * {{audio|en|en-us-November.ogg|Audio (US)}} * {{rhymes|en|ɛmbə(r)}} ===Terbitan=== {{der-top|Terbitan}} * [[mid-November]] * [[November class]] * {{w|November Coalition|lang=en}} * [[November criminal]] * [[November Eve]] * {{w|November Group|lang=en}} {{der-mid}} * [[Novemberish]] * [[November moth]] * [[November Revolution]] * [[November Uprising]] * [[Novembery]], [[Novembry]] * [[Witch of November]] {{der-bottom}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[Novembre]] {{qualifier|kuno}} ==Bahasa Jerman== {{wikipedia|lang=de}} ====Kata nama==== '''November''' (''genitif'' '''[[Novembers]]''' ''atau'' '''November''', ''jamak'' '''November''') # [[#Bahasa Melayu|November]] ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|de|/noˈvɛmbɐ/}} * {{rhymes|de|ɛmbɐ}} * {{penyempangan|de|No|vem|ber}} * {{audio|de|De-November.ogg|audio}} * {{audio|de|De-November2.ogg|audio}} {{C|de|Bulan dalam tahun}} ==Bahasa Luxembourg== {{wikipedia|lang=lb}} ====Kata nama khas==== '''November''' # [[#Bahasa Melayu|November]] {{C|lb|Bulan dalam tahun}} ==Bahasa Scots== {{wikipedia|lang=sco}} ====Kata nama khas==== # November ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{bor|sco|la|november||bulan kesembilan}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|sco|[noːvɛmˈbər]}} ====Lihat juga==== * {{sense|bulan}} Sebelum: [[October]]. Selepas: [[December]] {{C|sco|Bulan dalam tahun}} [[Kategori:Simbol rentas bahasa]] [[Kategori:Abjad ejaan ICAO]] [[Kategori:ms:Bulan takwim Masihi]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Afrikaans]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas terhitung bahasa Inggeris]] [[Kategori:en:Bulan takwim Masihi]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Jerman]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Luxembourg]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Scots]] 56jepl6qr90p379b2l2b0z1b4bgrnsd 10 9834 375584 96270 2026-09-23T07:19:33Z Hakimi97 2668 Gantikan templat 375584 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}<!-- -->|syllable|suku kata=Suku kata [[Lampiran:Skrip hiragana|hiragana]] {{m|ja||{{{head|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tr={{{3}}}}}, bersamaan dengan [[Lampiran:Skrip katakana|katakana]] {{m|ja|{{{2}}}|tr={{{3}}}}}. {{#if:{{{order|}}}|Huruf ini adalah suku kata {{theordinal|{{{order}}}}} dari susunan [[gojūon]]{{#if:{{{gyo|}}}|, dan huruf ini terletak di jadual gojūon {{lang|ja|{{{gyo|}}}[[行]]{{{dan|}}}[[段]]}} (''{{#switch:{{{gyo|}}}|あ=A|か=KA|さ=SA|た=TA|な=NA|は=HA|ま=MA|や=YA|ら=RA|わ=WA}}-gyō, {{#switch:{{{dan|}}}|あ=A|い=I|う=U|え=E|お=O}}-dan''; “baris {{#switch:{{{gyo|}}}|あ=A|か=KA|さ=SA|た=TA|な=NA|は=HA|ま=MA|や=YA|ら=RA|わ=WA}}, bahagian {{#switch:{{{dan|}}}|あ=A|い=I|う=U|え=E|お=O}}”)}}.}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 225zln9y3bq9sf7pp54x0ldw2din5lu 828 9838 375397 368810 2026-09-22T13:24:05Z Hakimi97 2668 Mengemas kini mengikut padanan Wikikamus bahasa Inggeris (semakan [[en:Special:Diff/92367669|92367669]]) 375397 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local headword_module = "Module:headword" local headword_data_module = "Module:headword/data" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local yesno_module = "Module:yesno" local insert = table.insert local require = require local function debug_track(...) debug_track = require(debug_track_module) return debug_track(...) end local function process_params(...) process_params = require(parameters_module).process return process_params(...) end local function track(page) debug_track("headword/templates/" .. page) return true end local function get_args(frame) local boolean = {type = "boolean"} local boolean_list_allow_holes = {type = "boolean", list = true, allow_holes = true} local list_allow_holes = {list = true, allow_holes = true} return process_params(frame:getParent().args, { [1] = {required = true, type = "language", template_default = "und"}, sc = {type = "script"}, sort = true, [2] = {required = true, template_default = "nouns"}, sccat = boolean, noposcat = boolean, nomultiwordcat = boolean, nogendercat = boolean, nopalindromecat = boolean, nolinkhead = boolean, -- Don't track uses of this template for the purpose of finding direct calls to {{head}}. -- Useful for templates that wrap {{tl|head}}. notrackuses = boolean, autotrinfl = boolean, var = true, checkredlinks = true, cat2 = true, cat3 = true, cat4 = true, pagename = true, head = list_allow_holes, image = true, id = true, tr = list_allow_holes, ts = list_allow_holes, gloss = true, g = {list = true, type = "genders", flatten = true}, ["g\1qual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, replaced_by = false, instead = "use <q:...> or <l:...> inline modifier on a gender"}, [3] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1accel-form"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1accel-translit"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1accel-lemma"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1accel-lemma-translit"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1accel-gender"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1accel-nostore"] = boolean_list_allow_holes, ["f\1request"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1alt"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1lang"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, type = "language"}, ["f\1sc"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, type = "script"}, ["f\1id"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1tr"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1ts"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1t"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1lit"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1pos"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1ng"] = list_allow_holes, ["f\1g"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, type = "genders"}, ["f\1q"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, type = "qualifier"}, ["f\1qq"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, type = "qualifier"}, ["f\1qual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, replaced_by = false, instead = "use fNq= or fNl="}, ["f\1l"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, type = "labels"}, ["f\1ll"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, type = "labels"}, ["f\1ref"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, type = "references"}, ["f\1autotr"] = boolean_list_allow_holes, ["f\1nolink"] = boolean_list_allow_holes, }) end function export.head_t(frame) local m_headword = require(headword_module) local args = get_args(frame) -- Get language and script information local data = {} data.lang = args[1] data.sc = args.sc data.sccat = args.sccat data.sort_key = args.sort data.heads = args.head data.image = args.image data.pagename = args.pagename data.id = args.id data.translits = args.tr data.transcriptions = args.ts data.gloss = args.gloss data.genders = args.g -- TODO should throw an error if data.heads gets overwritten if data.image then data.heads = {"[[File:" .. data.image .. "|class=skin-invert-image]]"} end -- This shouldn't really happen. for i = 1, args.head.maxindex do if not args.head[i] then track("head-with-holes") end end -- Variant forms (lemmas or non-lemma forms) if args.var then data.var = require(yesno_module)(args.var, args.var) end -- Part-of-speech category local pos_category = args[2] data.noposcat = args.noposcat -- Check for headword aliases and then pluralize if the POS term does not have an invariable plural. data.pos_category = m_headword.canonicalize_pos(pos_category) -- Track all direct uses of {{head}} for certain languages that have a {{XX-head}} template that should be -- used instead. Examples: {{en-head}}, {{sa-head}}, {{hi-head}}, {{tl-head}}, etc. if not args.notrackuses then local langcode = data.lang:getCode() local langfullcode = data.lang:getFullCode() if mw.loadData(headword_data_module).track_head_template[langfullcode] then track(langcode) track(langcode .. "/" .. data.pos_category) if langcode ~= langfullcode then track(langfullcode) track(langfullcode .. "/" .. data.pos_category) end end end -- Additional categories. local categories = {} data.whole_page_categories = {} data.nomultiwordcat = args.nomultiwordcat data.nogendercat = args.nogendercat data.nopalindromecat = args.nopalindromecat -- FIXME: add a minimum_index spec to [[Module:parameters]] list specs, so -- that `cat` can be changed to a list parameter starting at index 2. if args.cat2 then insert(categories, args.cat2 .. " bahasa " .. data.lang:getFullName()) end if args.cat3 then insert(categories, args.cat3 .. " bahasa " .. data.lang:getFullName()) end if args.cat4 then insert(categories, args.cat4 .. " bahasa " .. data.lang:getFullName()) end data.categories = categories if args.checkredlinks then data.checkredlinks = require(yesno_module)(args.checkredlinks, args.checkredlinks) end -- Headword linking data.nolinkhead = args.nolinkhead -- Inflected forms data.inflections = {enable_auto_translit = args.autotrinfl} local forms = args[3] local n = forms.maxindex / 2 for i = 1, n + n % 1 do local infl_part = { label = forms[i * 2 - 1], accel = args["faccel-form"][i] and { form = args["faccel-form"][i], translit = args["faccel-translit"][i], lemma = args["faccel-lemma"][i], lemma_translit = args["faccel-lemma-translit"][i], gender = args["faccel-gender"][i], nostore = args["faccel-nostore"][i], } or nil, request = args.frequest[i], enable_auto_translit = args.fautotr[i], } local form = { term = forms[i * 2], alt = args.falt[i], genders = args.fg[i], id = args.fid[i], lang = args.flang[i], nolinkinfl = args.fnolink[i], q = args.fq[i], qq = args.fqq[i], l = args.fl[i], ll = args.fll[i], refs = args.fref[i], sc = args.fsc[i], tr = args.ftr[i], ts = args.fts[i], gloss = args.ft[i], lit = args.flit[i], pos = args.fpos[i], ng = args.fng[i], } -- If no term or alt is given, then the label is shown alone. if form.term or form.alt then insert(infl_part, form) end if infl_part.label == "or" then -- Append to the previous inflection part, if one exists if #infl_part > 0 and data.inflections[1] then insert(data.inflections[#data.inflections], form) end elseif infl_part.label then -- Add a new inflection part insert(data.inflections, infl_part) end end return m_headword.full_headword(data) end function export.canonicalize_pos(frame) local iargs = process_params(frame.args, { [1] = {required = true}, }) return require(headword_module).canonicalize_pos(iargs[1]) end return export i1x1v4b93xfkquhzfnlqlgkav8ackq2 0 9870 375500 334860 2026-09-23T06:00:45Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Cabang [[meteorologi]] yang berkaitan dengan [[hidrologi]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|hydrometeorology|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|hi|dro|mé|téo|ro|lo|gi}} * {{AFA|ms|/hidrometeorologi/}} * {{rhymes|ms|gi|i}} * {{penyempangan|ms|هي|درو|مي|تيو|رو|لو|ݢي}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[hidrometeorologi]] [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] 1ukckq32exgqpj37sukc8pbcnic6zj7 0 9876 375501 261376 2026-09-23T06:00:48Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375501 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Belanda== {{wikipedia|lang=nl}} [[Fail:Ribeyes.jpeg|thumbnail|biefstuk]] ==== Kata nama ==== {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} # Stik daging lembu; [[bifstik]], [[stik]] #* '''1998''', C.A.M. Hutten-Groot, ''Vaardigheden huishoudelijke zorg'', Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, halaman 73: #*: Bak de '''biefstuk''' in de pan vlug bruin. Gebruik een vork om de '''biefstuk''' in de pan te leggen. #*:: Gorengkan '''stik''' sehingga perang dengan cepat dalam kuali. Gunakan garpu untuk meletakkan '''stik''' dalam kuali. === Etimologi === Daripada {{m|nl|beefsteak}} terdahulu, daripada {{der|nl|en|beefsteak}}, dengan bahagian kedua majmuk ditukar menigkut analogi dengan nama lain kepingan daging dalam bahasa Belanda berakhiran dalam {{m|nl|-stuk}}. === Sebutan === * {{AFA|nl|/ˈbifˌstʏk/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-biefstuk.ogg|audio}} * {{penyempangan|nl|bief|stuk}} === Tesaurus === ; Sinonim: [[steak]]. 248hclrscbnw13bhb50upqo42op1bi1 0 9885 375502 334114 2026-09-23T06:00:51Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # Bulan kedua belas dalam tahun Masihi yang mengandungi 31 [[hari]], antara {{l|ms|نوۏيمبر|sc=Arab}} dan {{l|ms|جانواري|sc=Arab}}. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ms|en|December}}, daripada {{etyl|ms|enm|decembre}}, daripada {{etyl|ms|fro|decembre}}, daripada {{etyl|ms|la|december}}, daripada {{m|la|decem}}, daripada {{etyl|ms|ine-pro|*déḱm̥t}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|di|sém|ber}} * {{AFA|ms|[disɛmbə(r)]}} * {{rhymes|ms|bə(r)|ə(r)}} * {{penyempangan|ms|دي|سيم|بر}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[Disember]] [[Kategori:ms:Bulan kalendar Masihi]] [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] 38qfg6h19j929vx8khe3vp916jv943j 0 9887 375503 333765 2026-09-23T06:00:54Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Hexagon.svg|thumbnail|هيکساݢون]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|matematik|lang=ms}} Poligon yang mempunyai [[enam]] sisi. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|hexagon|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|hék|sa|gon}} * {{AFA|ms|/heksagon/}} * {{rhymes|ms|gon|on}} * {{penyempangan|ms|هيک|سا|ݢون}} ===Tulisan Rumi== [[heksagon]] ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|سݢي|sc=Arab}} {{l|ms|انم|sc=Arab}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] 6zs6bpb2zknieibh2vs5rrh69mawwx2 0 9888 375504 333521 2026-09-23T06:00:58Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== {{wikipedia|lang=ms}} [[Fail:Hexagon.svg|thumbnail|heksagon]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|matematik|lang=ms}} Poligon yang mempunyai [[enam]] sisi. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|hexagon|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|hék|sa|gon}} * {{AFA|ms|/heksagon/}} * {{rhymes|ms|gon|on}} * {{penyempangan|ms|hek|sa|gon}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[هيکساݢون]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|segi enam}} * Afrikaans: {{t|af|heksagoon}}, {{t|af|seshoek}} * Albania: {{t|sq|gjashtëkëndësh|m}} * Armenia: {{t|hy|վեցանկյուն|sc=Armn}} * Asturia: {{t|ast|hexágonu|m}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|zeshoek|m}} * Benggali: {{t|bn|ষড়ভুজ}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|шестоъгълник|m}} * Catalonia: {{t+|ca|hexàgon|m}} * Czech: {{t|cs|šestiúhelník|m}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|seslatero}}, {{t|eo|heksagono}}, {{t|eo|sesangulo}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|kuusikulmio}}, {{t+|fi|heksagoni}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|hexágono|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|εξάγωνο|m|tr=exágono|sc=Grek}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|hatszög}} * Ibrani: {{t+|he|משושה|m|tr=meshushé}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|sexhyrningur|m}} * Ido: {{t+|io|hexagono}} * Indonesia: {{t+|id|heksagon}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|hexagon}} * Ireland: {{t|ga|heicseagán|m}} * Itali: {{t+|it|esagono|m}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|六角形|tr=ろっかくけい, rokkakukei}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Sechseck|n}}, {{t+|de|Hexagon|n}} * Kannada: {{t+|kn|ಷಟ್ಕೋನ|tr=ṣaṭkōna|sc=Knda}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|육각형|tr=yuggaghyeong}} * Latvia: {{t|lv|sešstūris|m}} * Lithuania: {{t|lt|šešiakampis|m}} * Maori: {{t|mi|tapaono}} * Oriya: {{t|or|ଛକୋଣି|tr=chakoṇi|sc=Orya}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|hexagone|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|sześciokąt|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|hexágono|m}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|шестиугольник|m|tr=shestiugolʹnik|sc=Cyrl}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|hexágono|m}} * Serbo-Croatia: {{t+|sh|šesterokut}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|šesťúholník|m}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|hexagon|c}}, {{t+|sv|sexhörning|c}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|heksagono}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|அறுகோணம்|tr=aṟugōṇam}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|altıgen}} * Vietnam: {{t|vi|hình sáu góc}} * Wales: {{t|cy|chweongl|m}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[segi]] [[enam]]. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== {{wikipedia|lang=id}} ====Kata nama==== # [[#Bahasa Melayu|heksagon]] [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Indonesia]] jm6dvrwkeon2rc9odt9ltpgksfepsv5 0 9889 375505 333693 2026-09-23T06:01:01Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Decagon.svg|thumbnail|ديکاݢون]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|matematik|lang=ms}} [[Poligon]] yang mempunyai [[sepuluh]] sisi. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|decagon|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|dé|ka|gon}} * {{AFA|ms|/dekagon/}} * {{rhymes|ms|gon|on}} * {{penyempangan|ms|دي|کا|ݢون|sc=Arab}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[dekagon]] ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|سݢي|sc=Arab}} {{l|ms|سڤولوه|sc=Arab}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] qkndeqcf5adac2w17zje92sgm3a3kq6 0 9890 375506 333855 2026-09-23T06:01:05Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== {{wikipedia|lang=ms}} [[Fail:Decagon.svg|thumbnail|dekagon]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|matematik|lang=ms}} [[Poligon]] yang mempunyai [[sepuluh]] sisi. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|decagon|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|dé|ka|gon}} * {{AFA|ms|/dekagon/}} * {{rhymes|ms|gon|on}} * {{penyempangan|ms|de|ka|gon}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[ديکاݢون]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|segi sepuluh}} * Benggali: {{t|bn|দশভুজ}} * Bulgaria: {{t|bg|десетоъгълник}} * Catalonia: {{t+|ca|decàgon|m}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|decagon}} * Itali: {{t|it|decagono|m}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|décagone|m}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|десятиугольник|m|sc=Cyrl|tr=desjatiugól'nuk}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|decágono|m}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[segi]] [[sepuluh]]. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} d5gixay8ytbqxrqvge7z1obuub9fzbs 0 9893 375507 334947 2026-09-23T06:01:09Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Heptagon.svg|thumbnail|هيڤتاݢون]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|matematik|lang=ms}} [[Poligon]] yang mempunyai [[tujuh]] sisi. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|heptagon|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|hép|ta|gon}} * {{AFA|ms|/heptagon/}} * {{rhymes|ms|gon|on}} * {{penyempangan|ms|هيڤ|تا|ݢون}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[heptagon]] ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|سݢي|sc=Arab}} {{l|ms|توجوه|sc=Arab}}. [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] b6m5s8uze573z40ul3bypqg5535tj11 0 9894 375508 333674 2026-09-23T06:01:12Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (4) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== {{wikipedia|lang=ms}} [[Fail:Heptagon.svg|thumbnail|heptagon]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|matematik|lang=ms}} [[Poligon]] yang mempunyai [[tujuh]] sisi. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|heptagon|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|hép|ta|gon}} * {{AFA|ms|/heptagon/}} * {{rhymes|ms|gon|on}} * {{penyempangan|ms|hep|ta|gon}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[هيڤتاݢون]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|segi tujuh}} * Afrikaans: {{t|af|heptagoon}}, {{t|af|sewehoek}} * Asturia: {{t|ast|heptágonu|m}} * Benggali: {{t|bn|সপ্তভুজ}} * Catalonia: {{t+|ca|heptàgon|m}} * Czech: {{t|cs|sedmiúhelník|m}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|seplatero}}, {{t|eo|sepangulo}}, {{t|eo|heptagono}} * Gaelik Scotland: {{t|gd|seachd-shliosach|m}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|heptágono|m}} * Ibrani: {{t|he|משובע|m|tr=meshubá}} * Iceland: {{t|is|sjöhyrningur|m}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|heptagon}} * Itali: {{t+|it|ettagono|m}}, {{t|it|eptagono|m}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|七角形|tr=nanakakukei}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Siebeneck|n}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|heptagone|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|siedmiokąt|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|heptágono|m}} * Romania: {{t+|ro|heptagon|n}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|семиуго́льник|m|tr=semiugól’nik|sc=Cyrl}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|heptágono|m}} * Serbo-Croatia: {{t|sh|sedmougao}}, {{t|sh|sedmokut}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|sedemuholník}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|yedigen}} * Wales: {{t|cy|seithongl|f}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[segi]] [[tujuh]]. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Inggeris== {{en-noun|heptagons}} # {{context|geometri|lang=en}} Sebuah [[poligon]] dengan tujuh sisi dan tujuh sudut. ===Etimologi=== Sejak abad ke-16, daripafa {{etyl|grc|en}} {{m|ἑπτάγωνον|tr=heptagonon|lang=grc}}, daripada {{m|ἑπτά|lang=grc|tr=hepta||tujuh}} + {{m|γωνία||sudut|tr=gonia|lang=grc}}. ===Anagram=== * {{l|en|pathogen}} * {{l|en|phone tag}} [[Kategori:en:Bentuk]] [[Kategori:en:Tujuh]] pqcokismg72pbd7cqkit90oyl5dmten 0 9897 375509 321538 2026-09-23T06:01:16Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Pentagon}} {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== {{wikipedia|lang=ms}} [[Fail:Pentagon.svg|thumbnail|pentagon]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ڤينتاݢون}} # {{lb|ms|geometri}} [[Poligon]] yang mempunyai [[lina]] sisi. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|pentagon|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|pén|ta|gon}} * {{AFA|ms|/pentagon/}} * {{rhymes|ms|gon|on}} * {{penyempangan|ms|pen|ta|gon}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|segi lima}} * Afrikaans: {{t|af|pentagoon}}, {{t|af|vyfhoek}} * Asturia: {{t|ast|pentágonu|m}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|vijfhoek|m}} * Benggali: {{t|bn|পঞ্চভুজ}} * Catalonia: {{t+|ca|pentàgon|m}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|五角形|tr=wǔ​jiǎo​xíng|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t|cs|pětiúhelník|m}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|pentagon}}, {{t+|da|femkant}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|kvinlatero}} * Finland: {{t|fi|viisikulmio}}, {{t+|fi|pentagoni}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|pentágono|m}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|ötszög}} * Ibrani: {{t|he|מחומש|m|tr=mekhumásh}} * Iceland: {{t|is|fimmhyrningur|m}} * Ido: {{t+|io|pentagono}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|pentagon}} * Ireland: {{t|ga|peinteagán}} * Itali: {{t+|it|pentagono|m}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|五角形|tr=gokakukei}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Fünfeck|n}}, {{t+|de|Pentagon|n}} * Latvia: {{t|lv|piecstūris}} ''kk.'' * Luxembourg: {{t|lb|Fënnefeck|m}} * Maori: {{t|mi|taparima}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|pentagone|m}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|pięciokąt|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|pentágono|m}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|пятиугольник|head=пятиуго́льник|m|sc=Cyrl|tr=pjatiugól'nik}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|pentágono|m}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|pentagon|c}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|ஐங்கோணம்|tr=aiŋgôɳam}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|beşgen}} * Wales: {{t|cy|pumongl|m}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[segi]] [[lima]]. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} {{C|ms|Poligon|Lima}} ==Bahasa Inggeris== {{wikipedia|lang=en}} ===Kata nama=== {{en-noun|pentagons}} # {{lb|en|geometri}} Sebuah [[poligon]] dengan lima sisi dan lima sudut; [[#Bahasa Melayu|pentagon]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|en|frm|pentagone}}, daripada {{der|en|la-lat|pentagōnum}}, daripada {{der|en|grc|πεντάγωνον}}, penggunaan kata nama bentuk neuter kata sifat {{m|grc|πεντάγωνος||bersudut lima}}, daripada {{m|grc|πέντε||lima}} + {{m|grc|-γωνος||sudut}}. Bersamaan dengan {{confix|en|penta|gon}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{enPR|pĕn'təgän|a=US,CA}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈpɛn.təˌɡɑn/}} * {{enPR|pĕn'təgən|pĕn'təgŏn|a=UK}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈpɛn.tə.ɡən/|/ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɒn/}} * {{hyphenation|en|pen|ta|gon}} * {{audio|en|en-ca-pentagon.oga|a=CA}} ===Terbitan=== * [[pentagonal]] ===Lihat juga=== * [[pentagram]] {{C|en|Lima|Poligon}} rniropi4clf1um8isrea1t46vdxctz6 0 9899 375510 334823 2026-09-23T06:01:20Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== [[Fail:Nonagon.svg|thumbnail|نوناݢون]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|matematik|lang=ms}} [[Poligon]] yang mempunyai [[sembilan]] sisi. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|nonagon|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|nõ|nã|gon}} * {{AFA|ms|/nonagon/}} * {{rhymes|ms|gon|on}} * {{penyempangan|ms|no|na|gon}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[nonagon]] ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|سݢي|sc=Arab}} {{l|ms|سمبيلن|sc=Arab}}. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] lrvqo5lj0hweh8b5ndv0nipt3r22192 0 9901 375511 241233 2026-09-23T06:01:23Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (5) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375511 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Korea== {{wikipedia|lang=ko}} ==== Kata nama ==== {{ko-pos|rv=jajangga|Kata nama bahasa Korea}} # [[dodoi]] #* '''2014''', [https://web.archive.org/web/20141210224039/http://www.huffingtonpost.kr/natasha-craig/story_b_6234434.html 엄마가 당신에게 말하지 않은 10가지] #*: 엄마는 자장가를 부르면서도 눈꺼풀은 자꾸 감겼다. #*::Eommaneun jajanggareul bureumyeonseodo nunkkeopureun jakku gamgyeotda. #*:::Apabila ibu menyanikan lagu dodoi, matanya tertutup. === Etimologi === Daripada akar yang tidak boleh dianalisa {{m|자장||*meletakkan untuk tidur|lang=ko}} + {{m|가||lagu|歌|lang=ko}}. Dahulu berkemungkinan daripada {{m|자—||untuk tidur|lang=ko}} + {{m|—자||mari ...|lang=ko}} + {{m|—ㅇ||''akhiran penamaan''|lang=ko}}. Banding [[자장노래]], [[자장자장]], [[자장그네]], [[자장타령]]. === Sebutan === {{ko-IPA}} === Tesaurus === ; Sinonim: [[자장노래]] eoknmgo7xqyr5re4pavbgnrws88la48 0 9905 375512 333771 2026-09-23T06:01:26Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Rampasan (perampasan) kuasa untuk memerintah secara ganas atau tidak sah. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|coup d'état|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ku|dé|ta}} * {{AFA|ms|/kudeta/}} * {{rhymes|ms|ta|a}} * {{penyempangan|ms|کو|دي|تا}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[kudeta]] ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|کوڤ|sc=Arab}}. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] 65g3ayt25np3i95826uvtjrduv2e72y 0 9969 375513 334884 2026-09-23T06:01:29Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|sastera lama|lang=ms}} [[adik]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|jv|ms}} {{m|yayi|lang=jv}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ya|yi}} * {{AFA|ms|/jaji/}} * {{rhymes|ms|ji|i}} * {{penyempangan|ms|يا|يي}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[yayi]] ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|اديق|sc=Arab}}, {{l|ms|ديق|sc=Arab}}, {{l|ms|اديڠ|sc=Arab}}, {{l|ms|اديندا|sc=Arab}}, {{l|ms|ديندا|sc=Arab}}, {{l|ms|اري|sc=Arab}}. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] a7qtwfnqdu7wgqoj85e6kur6wl4ospb 0 9970 375514 333616 2026-09-23T06:01:32Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|sastera lama|lang=ms}} [[adik]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ms|jv}} {{m|jv|yayi}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ya|yi}} * {{AFA|ms|/jaji/}} * {{rhymes|ms|ji|i}} * {{penyempangan|ms|ya|yi}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[يايي]]}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: [[adik]], [[dik]], [[ading]], [[adinda]], [[dinda]], [[ari]]. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Jawa== ====Kata nama==== # [[#|yayi]] ===Aksara Jawa=== ꦪꦪꦶ [[Kategori:Kata nama bahasa Jawa]] hog7uon2o89mzjhoksgl1o8r0zz2sxn 0 9972 375515 334091 2026-09-23T06:01:35Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|januari}} {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== {{wikipedia|lang=ms}} ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # Bulan pertama dalam tahun Masihi yang mengandungi 31 [[hari]], antara [[Disember]] dan [[Februari]]. ===Etimologi=== Dipinjam daripada {{bor|ms|en|January}}, daripada {{der|ms|enm|Ieneuer}}, daripada {{der|ms|xno|genever}}, daripada {{der|ms|la|iānuārius}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ja|nũa|ri}} * {{AFA|ms|[d͡ʒanuari]}} * {{rima|ms|ari|ri|i}} * {{penyempangan|ms|Ja|nua|ri}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[جانواري]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|bulan pertama}} * Abaza: {{t|abq|гъынчыльа}} * Abkhaz: {{t|ab|ажьырныҳәа}} * Afrikaans: {{t+|af|Januarie}} * Alabama: {{t|akz|lokbahaháhpa}} * Albania: {{t+|sq|Janari}}, {{t|sq|janar}} * Alutiiq: {{t|ems|Cuqllirpaaq Iraluq}} * Amhara: {{t|am|ጃንዩዌሪ||sc=Ethi}} * Apache: *: Apache Barat: {{t|apw|Dził Bilátahgai}} * Arab: {{t+|ar|يَنَايِر|m|tr=yanāyir}}, {{t|ar|كانون الثاني|m|tr=Kánun Ath-tháni}} *: Arab Mesir: {{t|arz|يناير|m|tr=yanaayir|sc=Arab}} *: Maghribi: {{t|ar|شهر واحد|tr=šhr wāħd}} * Aragon: {{t+|an|chinero|m}} * Aramia: {{t|arc|ܟܢܘܢ ܒ}} * Armenia: {{t+|hy|հունվար}} *: Armenia Lama: {{t|xcl|յունուար}} * Aromania: {{t|rup|yinar}}, {{t|rup|gulugeu}} * Asturia: {{t+|ast|xineru|m}} * Aymara: {{t|ay|chichu phaxsi}} * Azeri: {{t+|az|yanvar}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|ғинуар|sc=Cyrl}} * Basque: {{t+|eu|urtarril}} * Belarus: {{t+|be|сту́дзень|m}} * Benggali: {{t|bn|জানুয়ারি|sc=Beng|tr=jānuẏāri}} * Bislama: {{t|bi|januware}} * Breton: {{t+|br|Genver}}, miz genver * Bugis: {{t|bug|januari}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|януари|m}} * Burma: {{t+|my|ဇန်နဝါရီ|sc=Mymr}} * Catalonia: {{t+|ca|gener|m}} * Cebuano: {{t|ceb|enero}} * Chechen: {{t|ce|Дечкен-бутт|sc=Cyrl}} * Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏂ|tr=unolvtani|sc=Cher}} * Chuvash: {{t|cv|кăрлач}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|一月|tr=yīyuè}}, {{t+|cmn|元月|tr=yuányuè}} * Cornish: {{t|kw|Genver}}, {{t|kw|Mys Genver}}, {{t|kw|mis Genver}} * Corsican: {{t+|co|ghjennaghju|m}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|leden|m}} * Dakota: {{t|dak|Witeȟi}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|januar}} * Dhivehi: {{t|dv|ޖެނުއަރީ}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|januari|m}} * Erzya: {{t|myv|якшамков}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|januaro}}, {{t|eo|Januaro}} * Estonia: {{t+|et|jaanuar}} * Ewe: {{t|ee|Dzove}}, {{t|ee|Yanuar}} * Extremadura: {{t|ext|eneru}} * Faroe: {{t|fo|januar|m}} * Fiji: {{t|fj|Janueri}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|tammikuu}} * Flemish Barat: {{t-check|vls|januoari}} * Franco-Provençal: {{t|frp|janviér}} * Frisia Barat: {{t+|fy|jannewaris|c}}, {{t+|fy|foarmoanne}} * Frisia Utara: {{t|frr|januaar}} * Frisia Saterland: {{t|stq|Januoar}} * Friulia: {{t|fur|Zenâr|m}}, {{t|fur|Genâr}} * Gaelik Scotland: {{t|gd|Faoilleach|alt=am Faoilleach}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|xaneiro|m}} * Georgia: {{t+|ka|იანვარი}} * Greek: {{t+|el|Ιανουάριος|m}} *: Kuno: {{t|grc|Ἰανουάριος|sc=polytonic}} * Greenland: {{t+|kl|Januaari}} * Guaraní: {{t|gn|jasyteĩ}} * Gujarati: {{t+|gu|જાન્યુઆરી|sc=Gujr|tr=jānyuārī}} * Hawaii: {{t|haw|Ianuali}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|जनवरी|tr=janvarī}} * Hindi Fiji: {{t|hif|january}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|január}} * Ibrani: {{t+|he|ינואר|tr=yánuar}} <!-- [[ינואר|יָנוּאָר]] --> * Iceland: {{t+|is|janúar|m}}, {{t|is|janúarmánuður|m}} * Ido: {{t+|io|januaro}} * Igbo: {{t|ig|january}} * Ilocano: {{t|ilo|enero}} * Indonesia: {{t+|id|Januari}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|January}} * Inggeris Kuno: {{t|ang|æfterra ġēola|m}} * Interlingua: {{t|ia|januario}} * Interlingue: {{t|ie|januar}} * Inuktitut: {{t+|iu|ᔭᓐᓄᐊᓕ|sc=Cans}} * Ireland: {{t+|ga|Eanáir|f}} * Itali: {{t+|it|gennaio|m}} * Jepun: {{t+|ja|一月|tr=いちがつ, ichigatsu}}, {{t+|ja|睦月|tr=むつき, mutsuki}} * Jawa: {{t|jv|januar}}, {{t|jv|januari}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Januar|m}} *: {{qualifier|di Austria, Switzerland dan bahagian Selatan Jerman}} {{t+|de|Jänner}}, {{t+|de|Hartung|m}} *: [[Kölsch]]: {{t|ksh|Jannowaa}} * Jerman Alemannik: {{t|gsw|januar}} * Jerman Kasar: *: Jerman Kasar Jerman: {{t|nds-de|Januar|m}}; {{t|nds-de|Groothorn|m}} {{qualifier|dalam dialek Baltik}} *: Jerman Kasar Belanda: {{t|nds-nl|jannewaori}} * Kabyle: {{t|kab|yennayer}} * Kannada: {{t|kn|ಜನವರಿ|sc=Knda}} * Kashubia: {{t+|csb|stëcznik}} * Kazakh: {{t+|kk|қаңтар}} * Khmer: {{t+|km|មករា|tr=mea’ka’ra’}} * Kiribati: {{t|gil|Tianuari|sc=Cyrl}} * Komi-Zyrian: {{t|kpv|тӧв шӧр тӧлысь}} * Kongo: {{t|kg|yanwadi}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|일월|tr=一月, irwol|sc=Kore}}, {{t+|ko|정월|tr=正月, jeongwol|sc=Kore}} * Kreol Haiti: {{t|ht|janvye}} * Kurdi: *: Kurmanji: {{t+|ku|rêbendan}}, {{t+|ku|kanûna duyem}} *: Sorani: {{t|ku|کانوونی دوهەم|tr=kanûn-i dûhem|sc=ku-Arab}} * Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|январь}} * Ladin: {{t|lld|jené}} * Ladino: {{t|lad|jenero}} * Lao: {{t+|lo|ມັງກອນ|sc=Laoo}} * Latin: {{t+|la|iānuārius|m}} * Latvia: {{t+|lv|janvāris|m}} * Lezgi: {{t|lez|гьер}} * Liguria: {{t|lij|zennâ}} * Limburg: {{t|li|Jannewarie}} * Lingala: {{t+|ln|sánzá ya yambo}}, {{t+|ln|yanwáli}} * Lithuania: {{t+|lt|sausis|m}} * Livonia: {{t|liv|janvār}}, {{t|liv|ūdāigast kū}} * Lojban: {{t|jbo|kanbyma'i}}, {{t|jbo|pavmasti}} * Lombard: {{t|lmo|zenèr}} * Lule Sami: {{t|smj|ådåjakmákmanno}} * Luxembourg: {{t+|lb|Januar|m}}, {{t+|lb|Haartmount|m}}, {{t|lb|Jannewarie}} * Macedonia: {{t+|mk|јануа́ри|m}} * Malagasy: {{t+|mg|janoary}} * Malayalam: {{t+|ml|ജനുവരി|sc=Mlym}} * Malta: {{t+|mt|Jannar}} * Manchu: (aniya biya) * Manx: {{t|gv|jerrey Geuree}} * Maori: {{t|mi|Kohi-tātea}}, {{t|mi|Hānuere}} * Marathi: {{t|mr|जानेवारी|tr=janevarī}}, {{t|mr|जानेवारी महिना|sc=Deva|tr=janevarī mahinā}} * Moksha: {{t|mdf|январьгов}} * Montagnais: {{t|moe|tshishe-pishimᵘ}} * Nahuatl: {{t+|nah|tlacēnti}} * Navajo: {{t|nv|Yas Niłtʼees}} * Neapolitan: {{t|nap|jennaro}}, {{t|nap|iennaro}}, {{t|nap|gennàio}} * Norman: {{l|roa-nor|janvyi}} * Norway: {{t+|no|januar}} *: Nynorsk: {{t+|nn|januar}} * Novial: {{t|nov|januare}} * Occitan: {{t+|oc|genièr|m}} * Ojibwe: {{t|oj|gichi-manidoo-giizis}} * Oriya: {{t|or|ଜାନୁଆରୀ|sc=Orya|tr=jānu'ārī}} * Parsi: {{t+|fa|ژانویه|tr=žânviye}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|janvier|m}} * Piedmont: {{t|pms|gené}} * Pitcairn-Norfolk: {{t|pih|jaenyuweri}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|styczeń|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|janeiro|m}} * Prusia Lama: {{t|prg|Janwārs}}, {{t|prg|Rags}} * Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਜਨਵਰੀ|sc=Guru|tr=janvarī}} * Quechua: {{t|qu|qhulla puquy killa}} * Romania: {{t+|ro|ianuarie|m}}, {{qualifier|pop}} {{t+|ro|gerar}}, {{qualifier|pop}} {{t+|ro|cărindar}} * Romansch: {{t|rm|schaner|m}}, {{t|rm|schner|m}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|янва́рь|m}} * Sami: *: Inari Sami: {{t|smn|uđđâivemáánu}} *: Lule Sami: {{t|smj|ådåjakmánno}} *: Skolt Sami: {{t|sms|ođđeeˊjjmään}} *: Sami Selatan: {{t|sma|tsïengele}} * Sami Utara: {{t|se|ođđajagimánnu}} * Samoa: {{t|sm|ianuari}} * Samogitia: {{t|sgs|sausis}} * Sardinia: {{t|sc|gennàrgiu}}, {{t|sc|gennaxu}}, {{t|sc|bennarzu}}, {{t|sc|ghennàrgiu}}, * Scots: {{t|sco|Januar}} * Serbo-Croatia: {{t+|sh|siječanj|m}}, {{t|sh|сијечањ|m}} *: Cyril: {{t|sh|јануар|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|сечањ|m|sc=Cyrl}} *: Rumi: {{t+|sh|januar|m}}, {{t|sh|sečanj|m}} * Shona: {{t|sn|kurume}} * Sicilia: {{t+|scn|jinnaru|m}} * Silesia: {{t|szl|styčyń}} * Skolt Sami: {{t|sms|ođđeeˊjjmään}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|január|m}} * Slovene: {{t|sl|jánuar|m}} * Somali: {{t+|so|janaayo}} * Sorbia Atas: {{t|hsb|januar|m}}, {{t|hsb|wulki róžk}} {{qualifier|arkaik}} * Sorbia Rendah: {{t|dsb|januar|m}}, {{t|dsb|wezymski|m}} * Sotho: {{t+|st|Pherekgong}} * Sotho Utara: {{t|nso|Pherekgong}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|enero|m}} * Sunda: {{t|su|Januari}} * Swahili: {{t|sw|Januari}} * Swazi: {{t+|ss|Bhimbídvwane}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|januari}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|enero}} * Tahiti: {{t|ty|tēnuare}} * Tajik: {{t+|tg|январ}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|ஜனவரி}} * Taos: {{t|twf|sə̀onp’óna}} * Tarantino: {{t|roa-tar|scennare}} * Tatar: {{t|tt|гыйнвар}} * Tatar Krimea: {{t|crh|yanvar}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|జనవరి}} * Tetum: {{t|tet|janeiru}} * Thai: {{t+|th|มกราคม|tr=mōhk gà raa khohm}} * Tibet: {{t|bo|ཟླ་དང་པོ།|sc=Tibt}} * Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|janueri}} * Tonga: {{t|to|sānuali}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|ocak}}, {{t|tr|Kanuni Sani}} {{qualifier|kuno}} * Ukraine: {{t+|uk|сі́чень|m}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|جنوری|tr=janvarī}} * Venice: {{t+|vec|xenaro}} * Veps: {{t|vep|viluku}} * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|tháng giêng}}, {{t+|vi|tháng một}} * Volapük: {{t+|vo|yanul}} * Võro: {{t|vro|vahtsõaastakuu}}, {{t|vro|kaarnakuu}} * Walloon: {{t+|wa|djanvî}} * Waray-Waray: {{t|war|enero}} * Wales: {{t+|cy|Ionawr|f}} <!-- [[Ionwar]] mempunyai m sebagai genus --> * Wolof: {{t|wo|Semwiyee}} * Yakut: {{t|sah|тохсунньу}} * Yiddish: {{t+|yi|יאַנואַר|m|tr=yanuar|sc=Hebr}} * Yoruba: {{t|yo|january}} * Yup'ik: {{t|esu|Kanruyauciq}} * Zamboanga Chavacano: {{t|cbk-zam|enero}} * Zuni: {{t|zun|Dayamcho Yachunne}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Iban== ===Kata nama khas=== {{inti|iba|kata nama khas}} # Januari ==Bahasa Indonesia== ===Kata nama khas=== # [[#Bahasa Melayu|Januari]] ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|nl|id}} {{m|januari|lang=en}}. ==Bahasa Swahili== ====Kata nama khas==== # [[#Bahasa Melayu|Januari]] ===Etimologi=== Dipinjam daripada {{bor|sw|en|January}}. {{C|sw|Bulan dalam tahun}} [[Kategori:ms:Bulan kalendar Masihi]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Kata nama khas bahasa Swahili]] ksj1gmz313un0x3g968gbu1c7kbu1w5 0 9977 375516 334132 2026-09-23T06:01:40Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # Ulang tahun hari kepu­teraan Rasulullah SAW. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|مولد الرسول|sc=Arab|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|mau|lid|dur|ra|sul}} * {{AFA|ms|/maulidurˈrasul/}} * {{rhymes|ms|sul|ul}} * {{penyempangan|ms|مو|لد|الر|سول}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[Maulidur Rasul]] ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] mcqigjtmecjlwna9prwmmk9eyiwpgfh 0 9980 375517 333457 2026-09-23T06:01:43Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== {{wikipedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # hari lahir (terutama hari lahir Nabi Muhammad SAW). # tempat lahir. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|مولد|sc=Arab|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|mau|lid}} * {{AFA|ms|/maulid/}} * {{rhymes|ms|lid|id}} * {{penyempangan|ms|مو|لد}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[maulid]] ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} {{ar}} ====Kata nama==== '''مَوْلِد''' • (mawlid) {{p}} # ''bentuk jamak'' {{m|ولادة|وِلَادَة|sc=Arab|lang=ar}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] [[Kategori:Jamak bahasa Arab]] [[Kategori:Bentuk jamak kata nama bahasa Arab]] h0qhht3c1pledlfa3670p3ch50c5ofr 0 9983 375518 334916 2026-09-23T06:01:46Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== {{wikipedia}} ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[beliung]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|jv|ms}} {{m|wadung|lang=jv}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|wa|dung}} * {{AFA|ms|/waduŋ/}} * {{rhymes|ms|duŋ|uŋ}} * {{penyempangan|ma|وا|دوڠ}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[wadung]] ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] m99ruz7cj2x0atll69g1i5odlptvfla 0 10005 375519 333800 2026-09-23T06:01:50Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{context|linguistik|lang=ms}} [[Huruf]] selain [[vokal]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ms|en}} {{m|en|consonant}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|kon|so|nãn}} * {{AFA|ms|/konsonan/}} * {{rhymes|ms|nan|an}} * {{penyempangan|ms|کون|سو|نن|sc=Arab}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[konsonan]] ===Kata majmuk=== * {{l|ms|ݢوݢوسن کوسونن|sc=Arab}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|حروف بنر|sc=Arab}}, {{l|ms|حروف ماتي|sc=Arab}}. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] 664p11ey425yevk385cx9ahbushvz5g 0 10136 375520 333547 2026-09-23T06:01:57Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Pernyataan [[bahasa Jepun|Jepun]] dalam tulisan [[Rumi]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ja|en}} {{m|ローマ字|sc=Jpan|tr=[[rōmaji]]||huruf rumi|lang=ja}} ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ro|ma|ji}} * {{AFA|ms|/romadʒi/}} * {{rhymes|ms|ji|i}} * {{penyempangan|ms|ro|ma|ji}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[romaji]] [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] s4hjar3de07dklbev0rgm7z5bxlj04v 10 10154 375581 95278 2026-09-23T07:16:01Z Hakimi97 2668 Mengemas kini kod templat, {{term > {{m 375581 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}<!-- -->|syllable=Suku kata [[Lampiran:Tulisan katakana|katakana]] {{term|ja||{{{head|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tr={{{3}}}}}, yang bersamaan dengan [[Lampiran:Tulisan hiragana|hiragana]] adalah {{term|ja|{{{2}}}|tr={{{3}}}}}. {{#if:{{{order|}}}|Sukukata ini merupakan suku kata {{theordinal|{{{order}}}}} daripada susunan [[gojūon]]{{#if:{{{gyo|}}}|, dan kedudukannya dalam jadual gojūon adalah {{lang|ja|{{{gyo|}}}[[行]]{{{dan|}}}[[段]]}} (''{{#switch:{{{gyo|}}}|ア=A|カ=KA|サ=SA|タ=TA|ナ=NA|ハ=HA|マ=MA|ヤ=YA|ラ=RA|ワ=WA}}-gyō, {{#switch:{{{dan|}}}|ア=A|イ=I|ウ=U|エ=E|オ=O}}-dan''; “baris {{#switch:{{{gyo|}}}|ア=A|カ=KA|サ=SA|タ=TA|ナ=NA|ハ=HA|マ=MA|ヤ=YA|ラ=RA|ワ=WA}}, bahagian {{#switch:{{{dan|}}}|ア=A|イ=I|ウ=U|エ=E|オ=O}}”)}}.}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> k1aj2mo0r317z64wdk39lzsm9da102l 375582 375581 2026-09-23T07:17:15Z Hakimi97 2668 Membetulkan templat 375582 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}<!-- -->|syllable=The [[Appendix:Katakana script|katakana]] syllable {{m|ja||{{{head|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tr={{{3}}}}}, whose equivalent in [[Appendix:Hiragana script|hiragana]] is {{m|ja|{{{2}}}|tr={{{3}}}}}. {{#if:{{{order|}}}|It is the {{theordinal|{{{order}}}}} syllable of the [[gojūon]] order{{#if:{{{gyo|}}}|, and its position in gojūon tables is {{lang|ja|{{{gyo|}}}[[行]]{{{dan|}}}[[段]]}} (''{{#switch:{{{gyo|}}}|ア=A|カ=KA|サ=SA|タ=TA|ナ=NA|ハ=HA|マ=MA|ヤ=YA|ラ=RA|ワ=WA}}-gyō, {{#switch:{{{dan|}}}|ア=A|イ=I|ウ=U|エ=E|オ=O}}-dan''; “row {{#switch:{{{gyo|}}}|ア=A|カ=KA|サ=SA|タ=TA|ナ=NA|ハ=HA|マ=MA|ヤ=YA|ラ=RA|ワ=WA}}, section {{#switch:{{{dan|}}}|ア=A|イ=I|ウ=U|エ=E|オ=O}}”)}}.}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> sdx9622y49owdtism4oilt86si6q449 375583 375582 2026-09-23T07:18:07Z Hakimi97 2668 Betulkan templat (pembetulan kedua) 375583 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}<!-- -->|syllable=Suku kata [[Lampiran:Tulisan katakana|katakana]] {{m|ja||{{{head|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|tr={{{3}}}}}, yang bersamaan dengan [[Lampiran:Tulisan hiragana|hiragana]] adalah {{m|ja|{{{2}}}|tr={{{3}}}}}. {{#if:{{{order|}}}|Sukukata ini merupakan suku kata {{theordinal|{{{order}}}}} daripada susunan [[gojūon]]{{#if:{{{gyo|}}}|, dan kedudukannya dalam jadual gojūon adalah {{lang|ja|{{{gyo|}}}[[行]]{{{dan|}}}[[段]]}} (''{{#switch:{{{gyo|}}}|ア=A|カ=KA|サ=SA|タ=TA|ナ=NA|ハ=HA|マ=MA|ヤ=YA|ラ=RA|ワ=WA}}-gyō, {{#switch:{{{dan|}}}|ア=A|イ=I|ウ=U|エ=E|オ=O}}-dan''; “baris {{#switch:{{{gyo|}}}|ア=A|カ=KA|サ=SA|タ=TA|ナ=NA|ハ=HA|マ=MA|ヤ=YA|ラ=RA|ワ=WA}}, bahagian {{#switch:{{{dan|}}}|ア=A|イ=I|ウ=U|エ=E|オ=O}}”)}}.}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 5a5bxznulwsqowq791z7apfmeouli3s 0 10180 375521 333438 2026-09-23T06:02:00Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (4) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Tenaga akademik yang paling tinggi taraf jawatannya, biasanya mengetuai sesebuah jabatan pengajian di universiti atau pusat pengajian tinggi. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{bor|ms|en|professor}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|pro|fé|sor}} * {{AFA|ms|/profesor/}} * {{rhymes|ms|sor|or}} * {{penyempangan|ms|pro|fe|sor}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[ڤروفيسور]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|guru di universiti}} * Arab: {{t+|ar|أستاذ|m|tr=ʾustāḏ|sc=Arab}}, {{qualifier|teacher}} {{t+|ar|معلم|m|tr=muʿállim|sc=Arab}} *: Arab Mesir: {{t|arz|بروفيسور|m|tr=brofesōr|sc=Arab}}, {{t|arz|بروفيسورة|f|tr=brofesōra|sc=Arab}}, {{t|arz|دكتور|m|tr=duktor|sc=Arab}}, {{t|arz|دكتورة|f|tr=duktora|sc=Arab}} * Asturia: {{t|ast|profesor|m}}, {{t|ast|profesora|f}} * Aymara: {{t|ay|yatichiri}} * Basque: {{t+|eu|irakasle}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|hoogleraar|m}}, {{t+|nl|professor|m|f}}, {{t+|nl|prof|m|f}} * Belarus: {{t|be|прафесар|m|tr=prafjésar|sc=Cyrl}} * Bulgaria: {{t|bg|професор|m|tr=profésor|sc=Cyrl}} * Catalonia: {{t+|ca|professor|m}}, {{t|ca|professora|f}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|教授|tr=jiàoshòu|sc=Hani}}, {{qualifier|cikgu}} {{t|cmn|老師|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|老师|tr=lǎoshī|sc=Hani}} * Croatia: {{t|hr|profesor|m}}, {{t|hr|profesorica|f}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|profesor|m}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|opettaja}} * Gaelik Scotland: {{qualifier|ketua jabatan}} {{t|gd|àrd-ollamh|m}} * Galicia: {{t+|gl|profesor|m}}, {{t|gl|profesora|f}} * Greek: {{t+|el|καθηγητής|m|tr=kathigitís}} * Hawaii: {{t|haw|polopeka}} * Hindi: {{t|hi|प्रोफ़ेसर|m|tr=profesar|sc=Deva}}, {{t|hi|प्राध्यापक|sc=Deva}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|professzor}} * Ibrani: {{t|he|פרופ|m}}, {{t+|he|פְּרוֹפֶסוֹר|m|tr=profésor|sc=Hebr}} * Iceland: {{t|is|prófessor|m}}, {{t|is|háskólakennari|m}} * Indonesia: {{t+|id|profesor}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|professor}} * Interlingua: {{t|ia|professor}} * Ireland: {{t|ga|ollamh|m}} * Itali: {{t+|it|professore|m}} * Jepun: {{t+|ja|教授|tr=きょうじゅ, kyōju|sc=Jpan}}, {{qualifier|cikgu}} {{t+|ja|先生|tr=せんせい, sensei|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Professor|m}}, {{t+|de|Professorin|f}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|교수|sc=Kore}} ({{t+|ko|敎授|sc=Kore}}), {{qualifier|cikgu}} {{t+|ko|선생|sc=Kore}} ({{t+|ko|先生|sc=Kore}}) * Latin: {{t|la|professor|m}} * Lithuania: {{t+|lt|mokytojas|m}}, {{t|lt|dėstytojas|m}} * Macedonia: {{t|mk|професор|m|tr=prófesor}}, {{t|mk|професорка|f|tr=profésorka}} * Maori: {{t|mi|ahorangi}}, {{t|mi|toihuarewa}} * Novial: {{t|nov|profesore|c}}, {{t|nov|profesoro|m}}, {{t|nov|profesora|f}} * Pashto: {{t+|ps|پوهاند|m|tr=pohānd|sc=ps-Arab}} * Parsi: {{t+|fa|استاد|tr=ostâd|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t|fa|پروفسور|tr=profesor|sc=fa-Arab}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|professeur|m}}, {{t+|fr|professeure|f}}, {{t+|fr|prof|m|f}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|profesor|m}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|professor|m}}, {{t+|pt|professora|f}} * Romania: {{t+|ro|profesor|m}}, {{t+|ro|profesoară|f}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|профессор|m|tr=proféssor}} * Serbia: *: Cyril: {{t|sr|про̀фесор|m}} *: Rumi: {{t|sr|profesor|m}}, {{t|sr|profesorka|f}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|profesor|m}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|profesor|m}}, {{t|sl|profesorica|f}}, {{t|es|catedrático|m}} * Somali: {{t|so|barfasoor}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|profesor|m}}, {{t+|es|profesora|f}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|mwalimu}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|lärare|m}}, {{t+|sv|lärarinna|f}}, {{t+|sv|lektor|c}}, {{t+|sv|adjunkt|c}}, {{t+|sv|föreläsare|c}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|dalubguro}} * Thai: {{t|th|ศาสตราจารย์|tr=sàat-sà-dtraajaan|sc=Thai}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|profesör}}, {{t+|tr|hoca}} * Ukraine: {{t+|uk|професор|m|tr=profésor|sc=Cyrl}} * Uyghur: {{t|ug|پروفېسسور|tr=profëssor|sc=ug-Arab}} * Vietnam: {{t+|vi|giáo sư}} ({{t|vi|教師}}) * Volapük: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|vo|profäsoran}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t|vo|hiprofäsoran}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t|vo|jiprofäsoran}} * Wales: {{t|cy|proffeswr|m}} * Yiddish: {{t|yi|פּראָפֿעסאָר|m|tr=profesor|sc=Hebr}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Kata majmuk=== * {{l|ms|penolong profesor}} * {{l|ms|profesor adjung}} * {{l|ms|profesor diraja}} * {{l|ms|profesor emeritus}} * {{l|ms|profesor madya}} * {{l|ms|profesor pelawat}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|mahaguru}}. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Asturia== ====Kata nama==== {{ast-kn|m|profesores}} # [[cikgu]] {{gloss|seseorang yang mengajar}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ast|maestru}}, {{l|ast|maestra}}. ===Lihat juga=== * {{l|ast|profesión}} ==Bahasa Czech== ====Kata nama==== {{cs-kn|g=m}} # {{l|ms|profesor}} ===Deklensi=== {{cs-dekl-kn |profesor |profesora |profesoru/profesorovi |profesora |profesore |profesoru/profesorovi |profesorem |profesoři |profesorů |profesorům |profesory |profesoři |profesorech |profesory }} ===Terbitan=== * [[profesorka]] {{g|f}} * [[profesorský]] {{g|m}} {{C|cs|Pendidikan}} ==Bahasa Serbo-Croatia== ===Sebutan=== * {{sh-IPA|pròfesor}} ===Kata nama=== {{sh-noun|pròfesor|m-an}} # [[professor]] ====Deklesi==== {{sh-decl-noun |profesor|profesori |profesora|profesora |profesoru|profesorima |profesora|profesore |profesore|profesori |profesoru|profesorima |profesorom|profesorima }} ==Bahasa Indonesia== {{wikipedia|lang=id}} ====Kata nama==== {{id-noun}} # {{l|ms|profesor}} ==Bahasa Poland== ====Kata nama==== {{head|pl|Kata nama|g=m}} # {{l|ms|profesor}} ===Deklensi=== {{pl-dekl-kn |profesor|profesorowie |profesora|profesorów |profesorowi|profesorom |profesora|profesorów |profesorem|profesorami |profesorze|profesorach |profesorze|profesorowie }} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PWN}} ==Bahasa Romania== ====Kata nama==== {{ro-kn|m|profesori}} # {{l|ms|profesor}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ro|fr}} {{m|fr|professeur}}, {{etyl|ro|de}} {{m|de|Professor}}, {{etyl|ro|la}} {{m|la|prōfessor}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|ro|[pro.fe.ˈsor]}} ===Deklensi=== {{ro-kn-m}} ===Lihat juga=== * [[profesoară]] ==Bahasa Serbia== ===Deklensi=== {{sr-dekl-kn |profesor|profesori |profesora|profesora |profesoru|profesorima |profesora|profesore |profesore|profesori |profesoru|profesorima |profesorom|profesorima }} ==Bahasa Slovene== ====Kata nama==== {{head|sl|Kata nama|head=profésor|g=m|genitif|profésorja|jamak nominatif|profésorji}} ''tidak bernyawa'' # {{l|ms|profesor}} # [[cikgu]] ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|sl|/prɔˈféːsɔr/}} * {{sl-nada|profẹ̑sor}} ==Bahasa Sepanyol== ====Kata nama==== {{head|es|Kata nama|g=m|jamak|profesores|feminin|profesora}} # [[cikgu]]. ===Bacaan lanjut=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} ==Bahasa Veneto== ====Kata nama==== {{vec-kn|profesor|m||i}} atau {{vec-kn|profes|m|or|uri}} # [[cikgu]] # {{l|ms|profesor}}, [[pensyarah]] ===Etimologi=== Banding dengan bahasa Itali {{m|it|professore}} cm1jaldx1ypvit94gkt7tvnusg004m5 0 10202 375522 333843 2026-09-23T06:02:04Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{lb|ms|undang-undang}} Perbuatan mencuri barang milik perseorangan. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|larceny|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|lar|se|nĩ}} * {{AFA|ms|/larsəni/}} * {{rhymes|ms|ma|a}} * {{penyempangan|ms|لر|س|ني}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[larseni]] ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] anl7y1gbdbrm3ggoo5bboii977vcn78 0 10203 375523 334886 2026-09-23T06:02:08Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{lb|ms|undang-undang}} Perbuatan mencuri barang milik perseorangan. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|larceny|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|lar|se|nĩ}} * {{AFA|ms|/larsəni/}} * {{rhymes|ms|ni}} * {{penyempangan|ms|lar|se|ni}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[لرسني]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|perbuatan mencuri barang orang lain}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|varkaus}} * Iceland: {{t|is|stuldur|m}}, {{t+|is|þjófnaður|m}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|larceny}} * Interlingue: {{t|ie|furte}} * Parsi: {{t+|fa|دزدی|tr=dozdi}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|furto|m}} * Romania: {{t+|ro|furt}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|воровство|n|tr=vorovstvó}}, {{t+|ru|кража|f|sc=Cyrl}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|hurto|m}}, {{t|es|latrocinio|m}} * Slovene: {{t|sl|odtujitev|n}}, {{t+|sl|tatvina|f}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} 9wjperimjknsrndroqjab9dnty7w1ko 0 10264 375524 271915 2026-09-23T06:02:13Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata majmuk */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (5) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375524 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Rentas bahasa== ===Etimologi=== {{Han compound|舟|亢|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=bot}}. ===Askara Han=== {{Han char|rn=137|rad=舟|as=04|sn=10|four=2041₇|canj=竹卜卜竹弓 (HYYHN)|ids=⿰[[舟]][[亢]]}} # [[berlayar]] # [[mengemudi]] # [[kapal]], [[bot]] ====Rujukan==== * {{Han ref|kx=1009.270|dkj=30385|dj=1467.070|hdz=53058.020|uh=822A|ud=33322|bh=AFE8|bd=45032}} ---- ==Bahasa Cina Pertengahan== ===Askara Han=== '''航''' (hɑng)<!--note: the vowel "ɑ" is an IPA symbol and is thus different from the vowel "a"--> ---- {{ja}} ===Kata nama khas=== {{ja-pos|k|proper|hira=わたる|rom=Wataru}} # {{given name|ja|lelaki|sort=わたる}} ===Kanji=== {{ja-kanji|grade=4|rs=舟04}} ====Bacaan==== {{ja-readings |goon=ごう |kanon=こう |kun=わた-る |nanori=わたる }} ====Kata majmuk==== * {{m|航空||[[penerbangan]]|tr=[[こうくう]], [[kōkū]]|lang=ja}} ** {{m|航空便||[[mel udara]]|tr=[[こうくうびん]], [[kōkūbin]]|lang=ja}} ** {{m|航空郵便||[[mel udara]]|tr=[[こうくうゆうびん]], [[kōkūyūbin]]|lang=ja}} ** {{m|航空機||[[pesawat]]|tr=[[こうくうき]], [[kōkūki]]|lang=ja}} ** {{m|航空母艦||[[pesawat penumpang]]|tr=[[こうくうぼかん]], [[kōkūbokan]]|lang=ja}} ---- {{yue}} ===Hanzi=== {{yue-hanzi|jyut=hong4|y=hong4}} # {{defn|lang=yue|sort=舟04}} ---- ==Bahasa Korea== ===Hanja=== {{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[항]]|eumhun=|rv=hang|mr=hang|y=hang}} # {{defn|lang=ko|sort=舟04}} ---- {{cmn}} ===Hanzi=== {{cmn-hanzi|pin=[[háng]] ([[hang2]])|wg=hang²}} # {{defn|lang=cmn|sort=舟04}} ---- ==Bahasa Vietnam== ===Askara Han=== {{vi-hantu|[[hàng]]|rs=舟04}} # {{defn|lang=vi|sort=舟04}} guigy4qwsl35s0n5gw10gktklh14ahs 0 10331 375525 365835 2026-09-23T06:02:17Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # [[panggil]]an atau sebutan bagi orang (barang, tempat, pertubuhan, dan lain-lain.) #: ''Dia mencatat nama orang yang menderma di dalam senarai itu.'' # {{konteks|arkaik|lang=ms}} [[gelaran]], [[sebutan]]. #: ''Kerana jasanya yang besar, Dia diberi nama Datuk.'' # kehormatan, kebaikan, kemasyhuran, [[maruah]], [[pujian]]. #: ''Dia melakukan semua itu semata-mata untuk mendapat nama.'' ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|nã|mã}} * {{rhymes|ms|ma|a}} * {{penyempangan|ms|na|ma}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[nama]] ===Terbitan=== * {{l|ms|برنام}} * {{l|ms|ترنام}} * {{l|ms|دناماکن}} * {{ARchar|دناما^ءي}} * {{l|ms|ڤنام}} * {{ARchar|ڤناما^ءن}} * {{l|ms|مناماکن}} * {{ARchar|مناما^ءي}} ===Kata majmuk=== * {{l|ms|براوليه نام}} * {{l|ms|مڠمبيل نام}} * {{l|ms|منچاري نام}} * {{l|ms|منداڤت نام}} * {{l|ms|نام باتڠ توبوه}} * {{ARchar|نام با^ءيق}} * {{l|ms|نام بندا}} * {{l|ms|نام تيمڠن}} * {{l|ms|نام جولوقن}} * {{l|ms|نام چمبوڠ}} * {{l|ms|نام خاص}} * {{l|ms|نام داݢيڠ}} * {{l|ms|نام سامرن}} * {{l|ms|نام عام}} * {{l|ms|نام ڤيديڠن}} * {{l|ms|نام ڤينا}} * {{l|ms|نام کچيل}} * {{l|ms|نام کلوارݢ}} ===Kata turunan=== {{atas2}} * {{etyl|ms|abs|nama}} {{tengah2}} * {{etyl|ms|id|nama}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|اسم}} ==Bahasa Arab== ====Kata kerja==== {{lang|ar|نَامَ}} • (nāma) ''I, tidak lampau'' {{l|ms|ينام|يَنَامُ}} # untuk [[tidur]] # untuk pergi ke [[katil]] # untuk pergi ke [[tidur]] # untuk [[mereda]], untuk [[menyurut]], untuk [[berkurang]], untuk [[menenangkan]] # untuk menjadi [[tidak]] [[aktif]], untuk menjadi [[lesu]] # untuk menjadi [[kebas]] # untuk [[mengabaikan]], untuk [[meninggalkan]], untuk dapat [[melihat]] # untuk [[melupakan]] # untuk menjadi [[tenang]], untuk [[menerima]], untuk [[bersetuju]], untuk [[menyetujui]] # untuk [[mempercayai]], untuk mempunyai [[keyakinan]] dalam ===Etimologi=== Daripada akar {{ar-akar|ن و م}} ===Lihat juga=== * {{l|ar|نوام}} * {{l|ar|نوم}} * {{l|ar|نومي}} * {{l|ar|نومة}} * {{l|ar|نؤوم}} ==Bahasa Baluchi== ====Kata nama==== {{head|bal|Kata nama|tr=nám}} # [[nama]] # [[reputasi]] # [[designasi]] ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{inh|bal|ira-pro|*Hnā́ma}}, daripada {{inh|bal|iir-pro|*Hnā́ma}}, daripada {{inh|bal|ine-pro|*h₁nómn̥}}. ==Bahasa Parsi== {{wikipedia|lang=fa|sc=fa-Arab}} ====Kata nama==== {{fa-regional|نام|نام|ном}} {{fa-kn|tr=nām||pl=نام ها|tr=nām-hā}} # [[nama]] # [[reputasi]] ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{inh|fa|pal|ŠM|ts=nām}}, daripada {{inh|fa|peo|𐎴𐎠𐎶|ts=nāma}}, daripada {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*Hnā́ma}} (banding dengan {{cog|kmr|nav}}, {{cog|ps|نوم|tr=nūm}}, {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥|𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥-}}) daripada {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*Hnā́ma}} (banding dengan {{cog|el|όνομα}}, {{cog|it|nome}}, Tocharia A {{cog|xto|ñom}}, Armenia {{m|hy|անուն}}, dan Inggeris {{cog|en|name}}). ===Sebutan=== * {{a|IR}} {{AFA|fa|[nɒːm]}} * {{audio|fa|Fa-نام.ogg|audio}} ===Fleksi=== {{fa-decl-c|nâm|poss=+}} ===Terbitan=== * {{l|fa|sc=fa-Arab|نامی|tr=nâmi}} * {{l|fa|sc=fa-Arab|نامیدن|tr=nâmidan}} * {{l|fa|sc=fa-Arab|بنام|tr=benâm}} ===Lihat juga=== * {{l|fa|sc=fa-Arab|اسم|tr=esm}} ==Bahasa Urdu== ====Kata nama==== {{ur-kn|tr=nām|hi=नाम}} # [[nama]] ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{inh+|ur|pra-sau|𑀡𑀸𑀫}}, daripada {{inh|ur|sa|नामन्|tr=nā́man}}, daripada {{inh|ur|inc-pro|*Hnā́ma}}, daripada {{inh|ur|iir-pro|*Hnā́ma}} (banding dengan {{cog|fa|نام|tr=nâm}}), daripada {{inh|ur|ine-pro|*h₁nómn̥||nama}}. Seasal dengan {{cog|pa|ناں}} dan {{cog|en|name}}. ===Deklensi=== {{ur-noun-c-c|نام|nām}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] bu4qs5k9u2j8oi22c7y6jirkq9s8wvz 0 10394 375526 334116 2026-09-23T06:02:21Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # [[Bulan]] keempat dalam tahun Hijrah, antara {{l|ms|ربيع الأول}} dan {{l|ms|جمادى الأول}}. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|ربيع الآخر|رَبِيع الآخِر|lang=ar}} ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ra|bi|ʕul|a|khir}} * {{AFA|ms|/rabiʕulaxir/}} * {{rhymes|ms|xir|ir}} * {{penyempangan|ms|ر|بي|ع ال|أ|خير}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[Rabiulakhir]] ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] 3kd4j9eyttchqsmxxaigozjbc5p4zlm 0 10426 375527 333427 2026-09-23T06:02:24Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Daun kelapa [[muda]] ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|jv|ms}} {{m|janur|lang=jv}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ja|nũr}} * {{AFA|ms|/d​ʒanur/}} * {{rhymes|ms|nur|ur|r}} * {{penyempangan|ms|جا|نور}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[janur]] ===Anagram=== * {{l|ms|انجور}} * {{l|ms|اوجرن}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Parsi== {{wikipedia|lang=fa}} ====Kata nama==== {{fa-regional|جانور|جانور|ҷонвар}} {{fa-kn|tr=jânvar|pl=جانوران|pl2=جانور‌ها}} # [[haiwan]], [[binatang]] ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|fa|/dʒɒːnˈvæɾ/}} ===Lihat juga=== * {{l|fa|جانورشناس|tr=jânvar-šenâs}} * {{l|fa|جانورشناسی|tr=jânvar-šenâsi}} ==Bahasa Punjabi== ====Kata nama==== {{pa-kn|s|g=m|tr=jānvar|gur=ਜਾਨਵਰ}} # [[haiwan]] # [[binatang]] ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|pa|fa|جانور|tr=jânvar}}. ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: * {{l|pa|حیوان|tr=haivān|sc=pa-Arab}} {{C|pa|Haiwan}} ==Bahasa Urdu== ====Kata nama==== {{ur-kn|g=m|tr=jānvar|hi=जानवर}} # [[haiwan]] # {{context|kiasan|lang=ur}} [[bodoh]] ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|ur|fa|جانور|tr=jânvar}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{AFA|ur|[ˈdʒanʋər]}} ===Deklensi=== {{ur-noun-c-c|جانور|jānvar}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] fb74uximltnlt3ticzplt9q7jxudsmr 828 10429 375394 266214 2026-09-22T13:15:56Z Hakimi97 2668 Mengemas kini mengikut padanan Wikikamus bahasa Inggeris (semakan [[en:Special:Diff/92714455|92714455]]) 375394 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local require_when_needed = require("Module:utilities/require when needed") local m_table = require("Module:table") local com = require("Module:es-common") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local es_verb_module = "Module:es-verb" local headword_module = "Module:headword" local headword_utilities_module = "Module:headword utilities" local inflection_utilities_module = "Module:inflection utilities" local romut_module = "Module:romance utilities" local m_en_utilities = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module) local m_headword_utilities = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module) local m_string_utilities = require_when_needed("Module:string utilities") local glossary_link = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module, "glossary_link") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("es") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local insert = table.insert local remove = table.remove local rsub = com.rsub local sort = table.sort local ulower = mw.ustring.lower local usub = mw.ustring.sub local uupper = mw.ustring.upper local function track(page) require("Module:debug").track("es-headword/" .. page) return true end local list_param = {list = true, disallow_holes = true} local boolean_param = {type = "boolean"} -- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.") local parargs = frame:getParent().args local params = { ["head"] = list_param, ["id"] = true, ["splithyph"] = boolean_param, ["nolink"] = boolean_param, ["nolinkhead"] = {alias_of = "nolink"}, ["json"] = boolean_param, ["pagename"] = true, -- for testing } if pos_functions[poscat] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do params[key] = val end end local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local user_specified_heads = args.head local heads = user_specified_heads if args.nolink then if #heads == 0 then heads = {pagename} end else local romut = require(romut_module) local auto_linked_head = romut.add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, args.splithyph) if #heads == 0 then heads = {auto_linked_head} else for i, head in ipairs(heads) do if head:find("^~") then head = romut.apply_link_modifiers(auto_linked_head, usub(head, 2)) heads[i] = head end end end end local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].pos_category or poscat, categories = {}, heads = heads, user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads, no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0, genders = {}, inflections = {}, pagename = pagename, id = args.id, force_cat_output = force_cat, checkredlinks = pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].redlink_pos or true, } if pagename:find("^%-") and poscat ~= "Bentuk akhiran" then data.is_suffix = true data.pos_category = "suffixes" data.checkredlinks = true local singular_poscat = m_en_utilities.singularize(poscat) insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes") insert(data.inflections, {label = singular_poscat .. "-forming suffix"}) end local pagename_lower = ulower(pagename) for _, ch in ipairs{"jh", "kh", "ph", "qü", "sh", "th", "tl", "ts", "tz", "wh", "zh", "ze", "zi"} do if pagename_lower:find(ch) then insert(data.categories, langname .. " terms spelled with " .. uupper(ch)) end end if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data) end if args.json then return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(data) end return require(headword_module).full_headword(data) end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Utility functions -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) -- If there is a % sign in the lemma, we have to replace it with %% so it doesn't get interpreted as a capture -- replace expression. lemma = m_string_utilities.replacement_escape(lemma) return (term:gsub("#", lemma)) -- discard second retval end -- Parse and insert an inflection not requiring additional processing into `data.inflections`. The raw arguments come -- from `args[field]`, which is parsed for inline modifiers. `label` is the label that the inflections are given; -- `accel` is the accelerator form, or nil. local function parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.parse_and_insert_inflection { headdata = data, forms = args[field], paramname = field, splitchar = ",", label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, } end -- Insert default plurals generated when a given plural had the value of + and default plurals were fetched as a result. -- `plobj` is the parsed object whose `term` field is "+". `defpls` is the list of default plurals. `dest` is the list -- into which the plurals are inserted (which inherit their decorations from `plobj`). local function insert_defpls(defpls, plobj, dest) if not defpls then -- Happens e.g. with [[S.A.]] where the default plural algorithm returns nothing. return end if #defpls == 1 then plobj.term = defpls[1] insert(dest, plobj) else for _, defpl in ipairs(defpls) do local newplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(plobj) newplobj.term = defpl insert(dest, newplobj) end end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adjectives -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function do_adjective(args, data, is_superlative) local feminines = {} local masculine_plurals = {} local feminine_plurals = {} -- Use "participle" not "past participle" for categories such as 'invariable participles' local category_plpos = data.checkredlinks if category_plpos == true then category_plpos = data.pos_category end local category_pos = m_en_utilities.singularize(category_plpos) if args.sp then local romut = require(romut_module) if not romut.allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then local indicators = {} for indic, _ in pairs(romut.allowed_special_indicators) do insert(indicators, "'" .. indic .. "'") end sort(indicators) error("Special inflection indicator beginning can only be " .. mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. ": " .. args.sp) end end local lemma = data.pagename local function fetch_inflections(field) local retval = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = field, forms = args[field], splitchar = ",", } if not retval[1] then return {{term = "+"}} end return retval end local function insert_inflection(terms, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = terms, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, } end if args.inv then -- invariable adjective insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. category_plpos) if args.sp or args.f[1] or args.pl[1] or args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then error("Can't specify inflections with an invariable " .. category_pos) end elseif args.fonly then -- feminine-only if args.f[1] then error("Can't specify explicit feminines with feminine-only " .. category_pos) end if args.pl[1] then error("Can't specify explicit plurals with feminine-only " .. category_pos .. ", use fpl=") end if args.mpl[1] then error("Can't specify explicit masculine plurals with feminine-only " .. category_pos) end local argsfpl = fetch_inflections("fpl") for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do if fpl.term == "+" then -- Generate default feminine plural. local defpls = com.make_plural(lemma, "f", args.sp) if not defpls then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'") end insert_defpls(defpls, fpl, feminine_plurals) else fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma) insert(feminine_plurals, fpl) end end insert(data.inflections, {label = "feminine-only"}) insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "feminine plural", "f|p") else -- Gather feminines. for _, f in ipairs(fetch_inflections("f")) do if f.term == "+" then -- Generate default feminine. f.term = com.make_feminine(lemma, args.sp) else f.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(f.term, lemma) end insert(feminines, f) end local fem_like_lemma = #feminines == 1 and feminines[1].term == lemma and not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_decorations(feminines[1]) if fem_like_lemma then insert(data.categories, langname .. " epicene " .. category_plpos) end local mpl_field = "mpl" local fpl_field = "fpl" if args.pl[1] then if args.mpl[1] or args.fpl[1] then error("Can't specify both pl= and mpl=/fpl=") end mpl_field = "pl" fpl_field = "pl" end local argsmpl = fetch_inflections(mpl_field) local argsfpl = fetch_inflections(fpl_field) for _, mpl in ipairs(argsmpl) do if mpl.term == "+" then -- Generate default masculine plural. local defpls = com.make_plural(lemma, "m", args.sp) if not defpls then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. lemma .. "'") end insert_defpls(defpls, mpl, masculine_plurals) else mpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mpl.term, lemma) insert(masculine_plurals, mpl) end end for _, fpl in ipairs(argsfpl) do if fpl.term == "+" then for _, f in ipairs(feminines) do -- Generate default feminine plural; f is a table. local defpls = com.make_plural(f.term, "f", args.sp) if not defpls then error("Unable to generate default plural of '" .. f.term .. "'") end for _, defpl in ipairs(defpls) do local fplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(fpl) fplobj.term = defpl m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_decorations(fplobj, f) insert(feminine_plurals, fplobj) end end else fpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(fpl.term, lemma) insert(feminine_plurals, fpl) end end parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "mapoc", "masculine singular before a noun") local fem_pl_like_masc_pl = masculine_plurals[1] and feminine_plurals[1] and m_table.deepEquals(masculine_plurals, feminine_plurals) local masc_pl_like_lemma = #masculine_plurals == 1 and masculine_plurals[1].term == lemma and not m_headword_utilities.termobj_has_decorations(masculine_plurals[1]) if fem_like_lemma and fem_pl_like_masc_pl and masc_pl_like_lemma then -- actually invariable insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable " .. category_plpos) else -- Make sure there are feminines given and not same as lemma. if not fem_like_lemma then insert_inflection(feminines, "feminine", "f|s") elseif args.gneut then data.genders = {"gneut"} else data.genders = {"mf"} end if fem_pl_like_masc_pl then if args.gneut then insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "plural", "p") else insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "masculine and feminine plural", "p") end else insert_inflection(masculine_plurals, "masculine plural", "m|p") insert_inflection(feminine_plurals, "feminine plural", "f|p") end end end parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "comp", "comparative") parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "sup", "superlative") parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "dim", "diminutive") parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "aug", "augmentative") if args.irreg and is_superlative then insert(data.categories, langname .. " irregular superlative " .. category_plpos) end end local function get_adjective_params(adjtype) local params = { ["inv"] = boolean_param, --invariable ["sp"] = true, -- special indicator: "first", "first-last", etc. } local function ins_infl(field) params[field] = list_param --feminine form(s) end ins_infl("f") -- feminine form(s) ins_infl("pl") -- plural override(s) ins_infl("mpl") -- masculine plural override(s) ins_infl("fpl") -- feminine plural override(s) if adjtype == "base" then ins_infl("mapoc") --masculine apocopated (before a noun) ins_infl("comp") --comparative(s) ins_infl("sup") --superlative(s) ins_infl("dim") --diminutive(s) ins_infl("aug") --augmentative(s) params["fonly"] = boolean_param -- feminine only params["gneut"] = boolean_param -- gender-neutral adjective e.g. [[latine]] params["hascomp"] = true -- has comparative end if adjtype == "sup" then params["irreg"] = boolean_param end return params end pos_functions["Kata sifat"] = { params = get_adjective_params("base"), func = do_adjective, } pos_functions["past participles"] = { params = get_adjective_params("part"), func = do_adjective, redlink_pos = "participles", } pos_functions["determiners"] = { params = get_adjective_params("det"), func = do_adjective, } pos_functions["Kata ganti nama"] = { params = get_adjective_params("pron"), func = do_adjective, } pos_functions["comparative adjectives"] = { params = get_adjective_params("comp"), func = do_adjective, pos_category = "Kata sifat", } pos_functions["superlative adjectives"] = { params = get_adjective_params("sup"), func = function(args, data) do_adjective(args, data, true) end, pos_category = "Kata sifat", } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adverbs -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["Adverba"] = { params = { ["sup"] = list_param, --superlative(s) }, func = function(args, data) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "sup", "superlative") end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Numerals -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["cardinal numbers"] = { params = { ["f"] = list_param, --feminine(s) ["mapoc"] = list_param, --masculine apocopated form(s) }, func = function(args, data) insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. " cardinal numbers") if args.f[1] then insert(data.genders, "m") parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "f", "feminine") end parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "mapoc", "masculine before a noun") end, pos_category = "numerals", } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Nouns -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local allowed_genders = m_table.listToSet( {"m", "f", "mf", "mfbysense", "mfequiv", "gneut", "n", "m-p", "f-p", "mf-p", "mfbysense-p", "mfequiv-p", "gneut-p", "n-p", "?", "?-p"} ) local function validate_genders(genders) for _, g in ipairs(genders) do if type(g) == "table" then g = g.spec end if not allowed_genders[g] then error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g) end end end -- Display additional inflection information for a noun local function do_noun(args, data, is_proper) local is_plurale_tantum = false local has_singular = false local category_plpos = data.checkredlinks if category_plpos == true then category_plpos = data.pos_category end local category_pos = m_en_utilities.singularize(category_plpos) validate_genders(args[1]) data.genders = args[1] local saw_m = false local saw_f = false local saw_gneut = false local gender_for_irreg_ending, gender_for_make_plural -- Check for specific genders and pluralia tantum. for _, g in ipairs(args[1]) do if type(g) == "table" then g = g.spec end if g:find("-p$") then is_plurale_tantum = true else has_singular = true if g == "m" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_m = true end if g == "f" or g == "mf" or g == "mfbysense" then saw_f = true end if g == "gneut" then saw_gneut = true end end end if saw_m and saw_f then gender_for_irreg_ending = "mf" elseif saw_f then gender_for_irreg_ending = "f" else gender_for_irreg_ending = "m" end gender_for_make_plural = saw_gneut and "gneut" or gender_for_irreg_ending local lemma = data.pagename local plurals = {} if is_plurale_tantum and not has_singular then if args[2][1] then error("Can't specify plurals of plurale tantum " .. category_pos) end insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("plural only")}) else plurals = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = {2, "pl"}, forms = args[2], splitchar = ",", } -- Check for special plural signals local mode = nil local pl1 = plurals[1] if pl1 and #pl1.term == 1 then mode = pl1.term if mode == "?" or mode == "!" or mode == "-" or mode == "~" then pl1.term = nil if next(pl1) then error(("Can't specify inline modifiers with plural code '%s'"):format(mode)) end remove(plurals, 1) -- Remove the mode parameter elseif mode ~= "+" and mode ~= "#" then error(("Unexpected plural code '%s'"):format(mode)) end end if mode == "?" then -- Plural is unknown insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. category_plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals") elseif mode == "!" then -- Plural is not attested insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"}) insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. category_plpos .. " with unattested plurals") if plurals[1] then error("Can't specify any plurals along with unattested plural code '!'") end elseif mode == "-" then -- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. " tidak berbilang bahasa " .. langname) -- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually" if plurals[1] then insert(data.inflections, {label = "biasanya " .. glossary_link("tidak berbilang")}) insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. " berbilang bahasa " .. langname) else insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("tidak berbilang")}) end else -- Countable or mixed countable/uncountable if not plurals[1] and not is_proper then plurals[1] = {term = "+"} end if mode == "~" then -- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("berbilang") .. " dan " .. glossary_link("tidak berbilang")}) insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. " tidak berbilang bahasa " .. langname) insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. " berbilang bahasa " .. langname) elseif plurals[1] then -- Countable nouns insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. " berbilang bahasa " .. langname) else -- Uncountable nouns insert(data.categories, category_plpos .. " tidak berbilang bahasa " .. langname) end end -- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals. local has_default_or_hash = false for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do if pl.term:find("^%+") or pl.term:find("#") then has_default_or_hash = true break end end if has_default_or_hash then local newpls = {} for _, pl in ipairs(plurals) do if pl.term == "+" then local default_pls = com.make_plural(lemma, gender_for_make_plural) insert_defpls(default_pls, pl, newpls) elseif pl.term:find("^%+") then pl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(pl.term) local default_pls = com.make_plural(lemma, gender_for_make_plural, pl.term) insert_defpls(default_pls, pl, newpls) else pl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(pl.term, lemma) insert(newpls, pl) end end plurals = newpls end end if #plurals > 1 then insert(data.categories, plpos .. " bahasa " .. langname .. " dengan berbilang bentuk jamak") end -- Gather masculines/feminines. For each one, generate the corresponding plural(s). `field` is the name of the -- field containing the masculine or feminine forms (normally "m" or "f"); `gender` is "m" or "f" for the gender -- of the forms; `inflect` is a function of one or two arguments to generate the default masculine or feminine from -- the lemma (the arguments are the lemma and optionally a "special" flag to indicate how to handle multiword -- lemmas, and the function is normally make_feminine or make_masculine from [[Module:es-common]]); and -- `default_plurals` is a list into which the corresponding default plurals of the gathered or generated masculine -- or feminine forms are stored. Note that there may be more default plurals than masculines or feminines, because -- some terms have multiple possible plurals. local function handle_mf(field, gender, inflect, default_plurals) local mfs = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = field, forms = args[field], splitchar = ",", frob = function(term) if term == "+" then -- Generate default masculine/feminine. term = inflect(lemma) else term = replace_hash_with_lemma(term, lemma) end local special = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(term) if special then term = inflect(lemma, special) end return term end } for _, mf in ipairs(mfs) do local mfpls = com.make_plural(mf.term, gender, special) if mfpls then for _, mfpl in ipairs(mfpls) do local plobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mf) plobj.term = mfpl -- Add an accelerator for each masculine/feminine plural whose lemma -- is the corresponding singular, so that the accelerated entry -- that is generated has a definition that looks like -- # {{plural of|es|MFSING}} plobj.accel = {form = "p", lemma = mf.term} insert(default_plurals, plobj) end end end return mfs end local feminine_plurals = {} local feminines = handle_mf("f", "f", com.make_feminine, feminine_plurals) local masculine_plurals = {} local masculines = handle_mf("m", "m", com.make_masculine, masculine_plurals) local function handle_mf_plural(mfplfield, gender, default_plurals, singulars) local mfpl = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_list_with_modifiers { paramname = mfplfield, forms = args[mfplfield], splitchar = ",", } local new_mfpls = {} local saw_plus for i, mfpl in ipairs(mfpl) do local accel if #mfpl == #singulars then -- If same number of overriding masculine/feminine plurals as singulars, -- assume each plural goes with the corresponding singular -- and use each corresponding singular as the lemma in the accelerator. -- The generated entry will have # {{plural of|es|SINGULAR}} as the -- definition. accel = {form = "p", lemma = singulars[i].term} else accel = nil end if mfpl.term == "+" then -- We should never see + twice. If we do, it will lead to problems since we overwrite the values of -- default_plurals the first time around. if saw_plus then error(("Saw + twice when handling %s="):format(mfplfield)) end saw_plus = true for _, defpl in ipairs(default_plurals) do -- defpl is already a table and has an accel field m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_decorations(defpl, mfpl) insert(new_mfpls, defpl) end elseif mfpl.term:find("^%+") then mfpl.term = require(romut_module).get_special_indicator(mfpl.term) for _, mf in ipairs(singulars) do local default_mfpls = com.make_plural(mf.term, gender, mfpl.term) for _, defp in ipairs(default_mfpls) do local mfplobj = m_table.shallowCopy(mfpl) mfplobj.term = defp mfplobj.accel = accel m_headword_utilities.combine_termobj_decorations(mfplobj, mf) insert(new_mfpls, mfplobj) end end else mfpl.accel = accel mfpl.term = replace_hash_with_lemma(mfpl.term, lemma) insert(new_mfpls, mfpl) end end return new_mfpls end if args.fpl[1] then -- Override any existing feminine plurals. feminine_plurals = handle_mf_plural("fpl", "f", feminine_plurals, feminines) end if args.mpl[1] then -- Override any existing masculine plurals. masculine_plurals = handle_mf_plural("mpl", "m", masculine_plurals, masculines) end local function parse_and_insert_noun_inflection(field, label, accel) parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, field, label, accel) end local function insert_noun_inflection(terms, label, accel) m_headword_utilities.insert_inflection { headdata = data, terms = terms, label = label, accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil, } end insert_noun_inflection(plurals, "plural", "p") insert_noun_inflection(feminines, "feminine", "f") insert_noun_inflection(feminine_plurals, "feminine plural") insert_noun_inflection(masculines, "masculine") insert_noun_inflection(masculine_plurals, "masculine plural") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("dim", "diminutive") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("aug", "augmentative") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("pej", "pejorative") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("dem", "demonym") parse_and_insert_noun_inflection("fdem", "female demonym") -- Maybe add category 'Spanish nouns with irregular gender' (or similar) local irreg_gender_lemma = rsub(lemma, " .*", "") -- only look at first word if (rfind(irreg_gender_lemma, "o$") and (gender_for_irreg_ending == "f" or gender_for_irreg_ending == "mf")) or (irreg_gender_lemma:find("a$") and (gender_for_irreg_ending == "m" or gender_for_irreg_ending == "mf")) then insert(data.categories, langname .. " nouns with irregular gender") end end local function get_noun_params(is_proper) return { [1] = {list = "g", disallow_holes = true, required = not is_proper, default = "?", type = "genders", flatten = true}, -- gender(s) [2] = {list = "pl", disallow_holes = true}, --plural override(s) ["f"] = list_param, --feminine form(s) ["m"] = list_param, --masculine form(s) ["fpl"] = list_param, --feminine plural override(s) ["mpl"] = list_param, --masculine plural override(s) ["dim"] = list_param, --diminutive(s) ["aug"] = list_param, --diminutive(s) ["pej"] = list_param, --pejorative(s) ["dem"] = list_param, --demonym(s) ["fdem"] = list_param, --female demonym(s) } end pos_functions["Kata nama"] = { params = get_noun_params(), func = do_noun, } pos_functions["Kata nama khas"] = { params = get_noun_params("is proper"), func = function(args, data) do_noun(args, data, "is proper") end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Verbs -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["Kata kerja"] = { params = { [1] = {}, ["pres"] = list_param, --present ["pres_qual"] = {list = "pres\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pret"] = list_param, --preterite ["pret_qual"] = {list = "pret\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["part"] = list_param, --participle ["part_qual"] = {list = "part\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing ["noautolinktext"] = boolean_param, ["noautolinkverb"] = boolean_param, ["attn"] = boolean_param, }, func = function(args, data) local preses, prets, parts if args.attn then insert(data.categories, "Requests for attention concerning " .. langname) return end local es_verb = require(es_verb_module) local alternant_multiword_spec = es_verb.do_generate_forms(args, "es-verb", data.heads[1]) local specforms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms local function slot_exists(slot) return specforms[slot] and specforms[slot][1] end local function do_finite(slot_tense, label_tense) -- Use pres_3s if it exists and pres_1s doesn't exist (e.g. impersonal verbs); similarly for pres_3p (only3p verbs); -- but fall back to pres_1s if neither pres_1s nor pres_3s nor pres_3p exist (e.g. [[empedernir]]). local has_1s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_1s") local has_3s = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_3s") local has_3p = slot_exists(slot_tense .. "_3p") if has_1s or (not has_3s and not has_3p) then return { slot = slot_tense .. "_1s", label = ("first-person singular %s"):format(label_tense), } elseif has_3s then return { slot = slot_tense .. "_3s", label = ("third-person singular %s"):format(label_tense), } else return { slot = slot_tense .. "_3p", label = ("third-person plural %s"):format(label_tense), } end end preses = do_finite("pres", "present") prets = do_finite("pret", "preterite") parts = { slot = "pp_ms", label = "past participle", } if args.pres[1] or args.pret[1] or args.part[1] then track("verb-old-multiarg") end local function strip_brackets(qualifiers) if not qualifiers then return nil end local stripped_qualifiers = {} for _, qualifier in ipairs(qualifiers) do local stripped_qualifier = qualifier:match("^%[(.*)%]$") if not stripped_qualifier then error("Internal error: Qualifier should be surrounded by brackets at this stage: " .. qualifier) end insert(stripped_qualifiers, stripped_qualifier) end return stripped_qualifiers end local function do_verb_form(args, qualifiers, slot_desc, skip_if_empty) local forms local to_insert if #args == 0 then forms = specforms[slot_desc.slot] if not forms or #forms == 0 then if skip_if_empty then return end forms = {{form = "-"}} end elseif #args == 1 and args[1] == "-" then forms = {{form = "-"}} else forms = {} for i, arg in ipairs(args) do local qual = qualifiers[i] if qual then -- FIXME: It's annoying we have to add brackets and strip them out later. The inflection -- code adds all footnotes with brackets around them; we should change this. qual = {"[" .. qual .. "]"} end local form = arg if not args.noautolinkverb then -- [[Module:inflection utilities]] already loaded by [[Module:es-verb]] form = require(inflection_utilities_module).add_links(form) end insert(forms, {form = form, footnotes = qual}) end end if forms[1].form == "-" then to_insert = {label = "no " .. slot_desc.label} else local into_table = {label = slot_desc.label} for _, form in ipairs(forms) do local qualifiers = strip_brackets(form.footnotes) -- Strip redundant brackets surrounding entire form. These may get generated e.g. -- if we use the angle bracket notation with a single word. local stripped_form = rmatch(form.form, "^%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]$") or form.form -- Don't include accelerators if brackets remain in form, as the result will be wrong. -- FIXME: For now, don't include accelerators. We should use {{es-verb form of}} instead. -- local this_accel = not stripped_form:find("%[%[") and accel or nil local this_accel = nil insert(into_table, {term = stripped_form, q = qualifiers, accel = this_accel}) end to_insert = into_table end insert(data.inflections, to_insert) end local skip_pres_if_empty if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres1_and_sub then insert(data.inflections, {label = "no first-person singular present"}) insert(data.inflections, {label = "no present subjunctive"}) end if alternant_multiword_spec.no_pres_stressed then insert(data.inflections, {label = "no stressed present indicative or subjunctive"}) skip_pres_if_empty = true end if alternant_multiword_spec.only3s then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("impersonal")}) elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3sp then insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person only"}) elseif alternant_multiword_spec.only3p then insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person plural only"}) end do_verb_form(args.pres, args.pres_qual, preses, skip_pres_if_empty) do_verb_form(args.pret, args.pret_qual, prets) do_verb_form(args.part, args.part_qual, parts) -- Add categories. for _, cat in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.categories) do insert(data.categories, cat) end -- If the user didn't explicitly specify head=, or specified exactly one head (not 2+) and we were able to -- incorporate any links in that head into the 1= specification, use the infinitive generated by -- [[Module:es-verb]] in place of the user-specified or auto-generated head. This was copied from -- [[Module:it-headword]], where doing this gets accents marked on the verb(s). We don't have accents marked on -- the verb but by doing this we do get any footnotes on the infinitive propagated here. Don't do this if the -- user gave multiple heads or gave a head with a multiword-linked verbal expression such as Italian -- '[[dare esca]] [[al]] [[fuoco]]' (FIXME: give Spanish equivalent). if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 or ( #data.user_specified_heads == 1 and alternant_multiword_spec.incorporated_headword_head_into_lemma ) then data.heads = {} for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive_linked) do local quals, refs = require(inflection_utilities_module). convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes) insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs}) end end end } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Phrases -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["Frasa"] = { params = { ["g"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = "genders", flatten = true}, ["m"] = list_param, ["f"] = list_param, }, func = function(args, data) validate_genders(args.g) data.genders = args.g parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "m", "masculine") parse_and_insert_inflection(data, args, "f", "feminine") end, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Suffix forms -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pos_functions["Bentuk akhiran"] = { params = { [1] = {required = true, list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["g"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true, type = "genders", flatten = true}, }, func = function(args, data) validate_genders(args.g) data.genders = args.g local suffix_type = {} for _, typ in ipairs(args[1]) do insert(suffix_type, "Akhiran membentuk " .. typ) end insert(data.inflections, {label = "Bentuk bukan lema bagi " .. require("Module:table").serialCommaJoin(suffix_type, {conj = "or"})}) end, } return export qc8pgulluirnp5x1orr8fmh5r78yqej 0 10439 375528 320989 2026-09-23T06:02:27Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (4) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375528 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Inggeris== {{wikipedia|lang=en}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{en-proper noun}} # [[Bulan]] kedua dalam [[kalendar Masihi]], selepas [[January]] dan sebelum [[March]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{inh|en|enm|Februarie}}, {{m|enm|februari}}, {{m|enm|februare}}, daripada {{der|en|la|Februārius||bulan [[Februa]]}}, daripada {{m|la|Februa||Penyucian}}, sebuah hari kebesaran Rom dua hari selepas ''[[ides]]'' (yakni pada 15 Februari), + {{m|la|-arius||[[-ary]]: akhiran pembentuk kata sifat}}. {{m|la|Februa}} daripada {{m|la|februum||penyingkiran}}, daripada perkataan {{der|en|sbv}}, mungkin daripada {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||[[asap]]}}, dan dengan itu, seasal dengan {{m|en|thio-||bersulfur}} dan {{der|en|grc|θεῖον||[[sulfur]]}} atau {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰegʷʰris}}, peluasan akar {{m|ine-pro|*dʰegʷʰ-|gloss=bakar}}, dengan itu seasal dengan {{m|en|fever}} dan {{m|la|febris}}. ''February'' ialah pelatinan yang menggantikan {{der|en|enm|feoverel}}, daripada {{der|en|fro|feverier}}, dengan itu juga menggantikan {{noncog|ang|solmōnaþ||bulan lumpur}}. {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰegʷʰ-}} ===Sebutan=== * {{a|UK}} {{AFA|en|/ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/|/ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/}} * {{a|AS}} {{AFA|en|/ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/|/ˈfɛb.juˌɛ(ə)ɹi/|/ˈfɛb.juˌæɹi/}}; {{enPR|fĕbʹro͞o-ĕr'-ē|fĕbʹjo͞o-ĕr'-ē}} * {{audio|en|en-us-February.ogg|Audio (AS)}} ===Terbitan=== {{atas2}} * [[February daphne]] * [[February fill-dike]] * [[February Patent]] * [[February red]] {{tengah2}} * [[February Revolution]] * [[February Strike]] * [[February Uprising]] * [[mid-February]] {{bawah}} ===Nota penggunaan=== * Sebutan ''r'' pertama sebagai /j/ telah wujud melalui [[disimilasi]] dan [[analogi]] dengan {{m|en|January}}. * {{m|en|February}} kebiasaannya disingkatkan kepada <{{m|en|Feb}}> atau <{{m|en|Feb.}}>. ===Lihat juga=== * [[februate]] * [[februation]] r02diczs0u1n09pve0gewpvfdfe6qv0 0 10445 375529 333645 2026-09-23T06:02:30Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{konteks|tekstil|lang=ms}} Sejenis kain nipis daripada sutera, kapas atau benang bulu yang permukaannya ber­kedut-kedut. # Bunyi seperti bunyi mengikis (mengerit). ===Etimologi=== {{sense|kain berkedut}} Daripada {{etyl|ms|en}} {{m|en|crêpe|}} krep. ===Sebutan=== {{sense|kain berkedut}} * {{dewan|krép}} * {{AFA|ms|/krep/}} * {{rhymes|ms|rep|ep|p}} * {{penyempangan|ms|کريڤ}} {{sense|bunyi mengikis}} * {{dewan|kerip}} * {{AFA|ms|/kərip/}} * {{rhymes|ms|rip|ip|p}} * {{penyempangan|ms|ک|ريڤ}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== * {{sense|kain berkedut}} [[krep]] * {{sense|bunyi mengikis}} [[kerip]] ===Terbitan=== {{sense|bunyi mengikis}} * {{l|ms|ڤڠريڤ}} * {{l|ms|مڠريڤ}} ===Kata majmuk=== {{sense|kain berkedut}} * {{l|ms|کرتس کريڤ}} ===Anagram=== * {{l|ms|ڤکير}} * {{l|ms|کيرڤ}} * {{l|ms|کڤري}} * {{l|ms|کڤير}} * {{l|ms|کيڤر}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] fljv55f0ukts2s6ip4fprojziuqfzhf 0 10524 375530 332044 2026-09-23T06:02:33Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375530 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Finland== ===Kata nama=== {{fi-noun}} # [[rakaman]] ====Deklensi==== {{fi-decl-vastaus|levyty|ä}} ====Lihat juga==== * [[nauhoitus]] * [[taltiointi]] * [[äänitys]] ===Etimologi=== {{suffix|fi|levyttää|us|alt2=ys|t1=untuk merekod}} < {{m|fi|levy||cakera padat}} ot3w7sc1c0x4pxd0hyy8kriymtqn4jz 0 10538 375531 265245 2026-09-23T06:02:36Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info/new}} {{also|Lampiran:Variasi "i"}} ==Bahasa Jepun== {{stroke order|strokes=2}} ===Sebutan=== {{ja-pron}} ===Etimologi 1=== {{ja-kana-mannyogana-etym}}. ====Suku kata==== {{ja-syllable}} # {{ja-kana-def}} =====Lihat juga===== * {{list:Hiragana/ja}} ===Etimologi 2=== Dari bahasa {{inh|ja|ojp|-}}. Mungkin yang asalnya sama dengan partikel nominal {{m|ko|이}} bahasa {{cog|ko|-}}. Digunakan dalam bahasa {{cog|ojp|-}}, masih terdapat digunakan dalam kerja-kerja Cina beranotasi untuk pembaca [[w:Jepun Pertengahan Awal|Jepun Pertengahan Awal]] pada awal [[w:Zaman Heian|zaman Heian]], kemudian menjadi lebih terhad dan hanya terdapat dalam teks-teks agama Buddha khusus. Tidak digunakan lagi pada lewat [[w:Zaman Heian|zaman Heian]] daripada masa yang dipanggil [[w:peraturan terkurung|“peraturan terkurung”]].<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> Usang. Tidak digunakan pada bahasa Jepun moden. ====Partikel==== {{ja-pos|partikel}} # {{context|lang=ja|usang}} penanda [[subjek]] tegas, ditambah kepada kata nama dan kata kerja dasar #* {{RQ:Man'yōshū|4|545}} #*: 吾背子之 跡履求 追去者 木乃関守'''伊''' 将留鴨 #* {{RQ:Man'yōshū|12|3161}} #*: 在千方 在名草目而 行目友 家有妹'''伊''' 将鬱悒 #* {{RQ:Man'yōshū|13|3287}} #*: 乾坤乃 神乎禱而 吾恋 公'''以'''必 不相在目八方 #* {{RQ:Man'yōshū|14|3393}} #*: 筑波祢乃 乎弖毛許能母尓 毛利敝須恵 波播'''已'''毛礼杼母 多麻曾阿比尓家留 #* 797: [[w:Shoku Nihongi|Shoku Nihongi]] (larangan #6) #*: 京職大夫從三位藤原朝臣麻呂等<small>'''伊'''</small>負圖龜一頭獻<small>止</small> #* 797: [[w:Shoku Nihongi|Shoku Nihongi]] (larangan #12) #*: 聞看食國中<small>能</small>東方陸奥國守從五位上百濟王敬福<small>'''伊'''</small>部内少田郡<small>仁</small>黄金出在奏<small>弖</small>獻 #* 797: [[w:Shoku Nihongi|Shoku Nihongi]] (larangan #34) #*: 然後<small>仁</small>逆心<small>乎</small>以<small>天</small>朝庭<small>乎</small>動傾<small>止之天</small>兵<small>乎</small>備<small>流</small>時<small>仁</small>和氣<small>'''伊'''</small>申<small>天</small>在 # {{context|lang=ja|usang}} [[partikel]] [[tegas]] frasa-akhir, menekankan frasa sebelumnya #* {{RQ:Man'yōshū|3|481}} #*: 白細之 袖指可倍弖 靡寢 吾黒髪乃 真白髪尓 成極新世尓 共将有跡 玉緒乃 不絶'''射'''妹跡 結而石 事者不果 [...] #* {{RQ:Man'yōshū|7|1359}} #*: 向岳之 若楓木 下杖取 花待'''伊'''間尓 嘆鶴鴨 #* {{RQ:Man'yōshū|10|1851}} #*: 青柳之 糸乃細紗 春風尓 不乱'''伊'''間尓 令視子裳欲得 # {{lb|ja|usang}} akhiran bernominal tak terbatas: #: Contoh: {{m|ja|木|tr=ko||pokok|pos=bentuk terikat, hanya terdapat sebatian}} + ''i'' → {{m|ja|木|tr=ki||pokok|pos=bentuk berdiri sendiri}}, {{m|ja|高|tr=taka||tinggi|pos=bentuk terikat}} + ''i'' → {{m|ja|丈|tr=take||tinggi|pos=bentuk berdiri sendiri}}, {{m|ja|火|tr=ho||api|pos=bentuk terikat}} + ''i'' → {{m|ja|火|tr=hi||api|pos=bentuk berdiri sendiri}} =====Terbitan===== * {{ja-r|或いは|あるい は}} * {{ja-r|いは}} * {{ja-r|いし}} * {{ja-r|いも}} ===Etimologi 3=== Bacaan bagi pelbagai kanji. ====Adjektif==== {{ja-adj|infl=na}} # {{ja-def|偉}} [[hebat]], [[terbaik]], [[bagus]] # {{ja-def|異}} [[berbeza]]; [[lain]], [[menyeleweng]] ====Pembilang==== {{ja-pos|pembilang}} # {{ja-def|位}} pembilang untuk [[jiwa]] si [[mati]]; {{qualifier|matematik}} pembilang untuk jumlah [[tempat perpuluhan]] # {{ja-def|囲}} pembilang untuk jumlah yang boleh dikelilingi pada tangan seseorang, digunakan sebagai ukuran kasar [[lilitan]] {{qualifier|secara kasarnya 1.5 meter}} ====Kata nama==== {{ja-noun}} # {{ja-def|位}} [[pangkat]], [[darjah]] # {{ja-def|夷}} [[orang]] yang tidak [[bertamadun]] {{qualifier|hidup di timur Imperial purba China; termasuk Jepun}}; [[warna]] [[neutral]], sesuatu tidak ber[[warna]] # {{ja-def|威}} [[berkuasa]] {{qualifier|pentadbiran}}; [[ancaman]] # {{ja-def|尉}} seorang [[penjaga]] dalam [[tentera]] Cina purba # {{ja-def|意}} [[niat]]; [[maksud]]; [[muhibah]] # {{ja-def|易}} sesuatu yang [[senang]] untuk dilakukan # {{ja-def|為}} [[tali]] [[kedua belas]] pada [[koto]] {{qualifier|[[sitar]] Jepun}}; sebuah [[kaedah]] [[penjarian]] untuk bermain [[shakuhachi]] {{qualifier|[[seruling]] Jepun}} # {{ja-def|異}} {{qualifier|Agama Buddha}} [[perubahan]] atau [[penyakit]], salah satu daripada empat [[negeri]] atau [[avasthā]] # {{ja-def|移}} dibawah sistem [[w:Ritsuryō|Ritsuryō]] pada Jepun purba, sebuah [[dokumen]] pertukaran [[rasmi]] diantara pegawai-pegawai yang tidak mempunyai kuasa langsung ke atas satu sama lain # {{ja-def|胃}} [[perut]]; salah satu [[w:Buruj Cina#Dua Puluh Lapan Puri|Dua Puluh Lapan Puri]] dalam sistem [[w:Buruj Cina|buruj Cina]] # {{ja-def|衣}} [[pakaian]]; [[jubah]] # {{ja-def|遺}} sesuatu yang [[tumbang]] atau [[gugur]] {{qualifier|biasanya dimedan perang}}, sesuatu yang [[sesat]] atau [[ditinggalkan]] # {{ja-def|医}} [[ubat]]; seorang [[doktor]] # {{ja-def|井}} sebuah [[perigi]] {{qualifier|sumbaer air}} # {{ja-def|亥}} salah satu daripada dua belas [[w:Dizhi|dizhi]] dalam sistem masa dan [[zodiak]] Cina # {{ja-def|堰}} sebuah [[daik]] atau [[tetambak]] untuk pengumpulan [[air]] # {{ja-def|居}} [[makhluk]], [[duduk]] {{qualifier|pada satu tempat}}; sebuah [[tempat duduk]] # {{ja-def|寝|眠}} [[tidur]] # {{ja-def|胆}} [[pundi hempedu]]; [[hati]] # {{ja-def|猪}} [[babi]], [[khinzir]] # {{ja-def|姨}} seorang [[adik]] [[perempuan]] kepada [[isteri]]; seorang [[kakak]] kepada [[ibu]], [[ibu saudara]] [[kandung]]; seorang [[perempuan simpanan]] {{qualifier|kekasih perempuan luar nikah}}; lebih spesifik, seorang perempuan simpanan [[ayah]] # {{ja-def|帷}} sebuah [[langsir]] atau [[gantungan]] yang menutupi setiap sudut # {{ja-def|彝}} pada China kuno, [[cerek]] [[tripod]] atau [[bekas kosong]] lain yang digunakan untuk membuat [[persembahan]] kepada seseorang [[nenek moyang]]. # {{ja-def|藺}} [[bulrush]], [[rush]] {{qualifier|tumbuhan}} # {{ja-def|蝟}} nama dalam bahasa Cina bagi {{m|lang=ja|針鼠|tr=harinezumi||landak}} # {{ja-def|扆}} di China, sebuah [[cermin depan]] diletakkan di belakang [[takhta]], yang diperbuat dari [[kain]] yang [[disulam]] dengan corak [[paksi]] dan digunakan semasa [[penonton]] [[empayar]]; dengan perluasan, [[takhta]] itu sendiri ====Penomboran==== {{ja-pos|numeral|い}} # {{ja-def|五}} [[lima]] # {{ja-def|五十}} [[lima puluh]] ====Imbuhan awalan==== {{ja-pos|awalan}} # {{ja-def|斎}} ditambah pada kata nama [[rohani]] untuk menyatakan [[kesucian]] dan [[kekudusan]] ====Kata ganti nama==== {{ja-pos|kata ganti nama}} # {{ja-def|汝}} [[kamu]], [[awak]] {{qualifier|kata ganti diri kedua}} ====Kata nama khas==== {{ja-pos|kata nama khas}} # {{ja-def|伊}} [[Itali]] ====Imbuhan akhiran==== {{ja-pos|akhiran}} # {{ja-def|位}} akhiran [[ordinal]]: [[ke-]] <!-- The following kanji still need {{ja-def}}-ification and placement under an ====(Af|Pre|Suf)fix==== header. ====Bacaan Kanji==== {{ja-kanji reading|rom=i}} =====Bacaan on bagi:===== * [[已]] * [[以]] * [[依]] * [[委]] * [[易]] * [[威]] * [[為]] * [[畏]] * [[尉]] * [[異]] * [[移]] * [[萎]] * [[偉]] * [[彙]] * [[違]] * [[維]] * [[慰]] * [[遺]] * [[緯]]--> ===Rujukan=== <references/> :* {{cite-book |last=Kurano |first=Kenji |coauthors=Yūkichi Takeda |title=Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: [[w:Kojiki|Kojiki]], Norito |publisher=[[w:Iwanami Shoten Publishing|Iwanami Shoten]] |year=1958 |isbn=4-0006-0001-X }} :* {{cite-book |last=Kurano |first=Kenji |title=[[w:Shoku Nihongi|Shoku Nihongi]] Senmyō |publisher=[[w:Iwanami Shoten Publishing|Iwanami Shoten]] |year=1936 |location=[[w:Tōkyō|Tōkyō]] |language=Jepun |isbn=4-00-300381-0 }} :* {{R:Man'yōshū 1}} :* {{R:Man'yōshū 2}} :* {{R:Man'yōshū 3}} nurq5nnloafrvb1lt3jkp6sg9hddxa5 0 10559 375532 246009 2026-09-23T06:02:40Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info/new}} ==Bahasa Jepun== ===Etimologi=== {{Hira-small|い|i}} ===Bentuk gabungan=== {{ja-combining form|sc=Hira}} # Bentuk gabungan kecil hiragana {{m|ja|い|tr=i}} yang digunakan untuk menentukan dengan jelas bahagian vokal watak hiragana yang lepas, atau untuk menunjukkan sebutan seorang penutur atau lanjutan vokal itu. #:{{lang|ja|[[ふ]]ぃ}} - berbunyi {{IPAchar|[ɸi]}} berbanding dengan bunyi {{IPAchar|[ɸu]}} ({{l|ja|ふ}}) atau {{IPAchar|[çi]}} ({{l|ja|ひ}}) #:{{l|ja|ふぃぎゅあ}} - transliterasi bagi {{m|figure|lang=en||patung}} ====Istilah berkaitan==== * [[ィ]] (katakana kecil i) * [[い]] (saiz penuh i) ====Lihat juga==== * {{list:Hiragana/ja}} {{DEFAULTSORT:い'}} cv939ctra8kw1e6eg6x3gero2fhch5o 0 10693 375533 327354 2026-09-23T06:02:44Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (3) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375533 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Iceland== ===Kata nama=== {{is-kn|f|húðfeiti|-}} # {{context|fisiologi|lang=is}} [[sebum]] #: ''Dregur úr framleiðslu '''húðfeiti'''.'' #:: Bantu mengawal pengeluaran '''sebum'''. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{m|húð-||dermo-, kulit|lang=is}}, daripada {{m|húð||kulit|lang=is}} dan {{m|feiti||gris|lang=is}}. {{C|is|Bendalir badan}} 4rdtgohvlu5q5dzq1ujo355ompkc78g 0 10748 375534 246001 2026-09-23T06:02:47Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375534 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Jepun== ===Kata ganti nama=== {{ja-pos|kata ganti nama}} # {{ja-def|其れ}} {{gloss|secara [[deiksis]]}} [[itu]] (dekat dengan pendengar) # {{ja-def|其れ}} {{gloss|secara [[anafora]]}} [[yang]] kita katakan tadi (yang bercakap dan mendengar tahu) #* c. 935: [[w:Tosa Nikki|Tosa Nikki]] (halaman 3) #*: '''それ'''の年の十二月の二十日あまり一日の日の戌の刻に、門出す。 #* c. 935: [[w:Tosa Nikki|Tosa Nikki]] (halaman 13) #*: 船に乗りはじめし日より、船には紅濃くよき衣着ず。'''それ'''は「海の神に怖ぢて」といひて、何の蘆蔭にことづけて、老海鼠つまの貽鮨、鮨鮑をぞ、心にもあらぬ脛に上て見せける。 #* c. 935: [[w:Tosa Nikki|Tosa Nikki]] (halaman 18) #*: この間に、使はれむ、とて付きて来る童あり。'''それ'''が歌ふ船唄、「なほこそ国の方は見やらるれ、わが父母ありとし思へば。帰らや。」と歌ふぞあはれなる。 # daripada [itu]. (hanya digunakan dalam teks) #: 東京の人口はニューヨークの'''それ'''より多い。 #:: Penduduk Tokyo adalah lebih besar '''daripada [New York]'''. ====Lihat juga==== {{Japanese demonstratives}} ====Nota penggunaan==== * Ejaan hiragana ini (それ) lebih diutamakan ejaan kanji ([[其れ]]), yang mana jarang digunakan. ===Etimologi=== Pendek {{m|そ|so|id}} + awalan kata ganti nama {{m|れ|re}}. ===Sebutan=== {{ja-pron|acc=h}} ===Lihat juga=== * {{ja-r|そこ}} * {{ja-r|そち}} * {{ja-r|そなた}} ===Rujukan=== * {{reference-book | last = Hasegawa | first = Masaharu | coauthors = Yūichirō Imanishi, Hiroshi Itō, Hiroshi Yoshioka | title = Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 24: Tosa Nikki, Kagerō Nikki, Murasaki Shikibu Nikki, Sarashina Nikki | publisher = [[w:Iwanami Shoten Publishing|Iwanami Shoten]] | year = 1989 | location = [[w:Tokyo|Tōkyō]] | id = ISBN 4-00-240024-7 }} [[Kategori:1000 perkataan asas bahasa Jepun]] qasrz7xu9dqo4c80q9e3bhhk7w8n1u3 0 10775 375535 246000 2026-09-23T06:02:50Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375535 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Jepun== {{wikipedia|lang=ja}} {{ja-kanjitab|おん|よ|sort=おんよみ|yomi=ok}} ===Etimologi=== Pemajmukan daripada {{compound|lang=ja|sort=おんよみ|音|tr1=on|t1=bunyi|読み|tr2=yomi|t2=bacaan}}. Pada asalnya dirujuk kepada bunyi (cth. [[sebutan]]) untuk digunakan ketika membaca teks Cina, yang bertentangan dengan makna perkataan-perkataan Cina dalam Jepun (dipanggil {{m|lang=ja|訓読み|tr=kun'yomi}} atau {{m|lang=ja|訓読|tr=kundoku}}).<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> ===Sebutan=== {{ja-pron|yomi=yu|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR|おんよみ}} ===Bentuk alternatif=== * {{ja-l|音読}} {{qualifier|meninggalkan [[okurigana]] {{lang|ja|み}} yang telah tersirat}} ===Kata nama=== {{ja-noun|おんよみ}} # [[Bacaan]] daripada perkataan Jepun yang ditulis dalam [[kanji]] yang dianggap berdasarkan [[sebutan]] daripada kanji aksara dalam dialek Cina yang berasal ketika perkataan itu diperkenalkan ke Jepun. #: Sebagaimana perkataan yang ditulis dalam kanji telah dibawa ke Jepun pada masa yang berlainan dan bukan semua sekali gus, setiap 音読み boleh dikelaskan sebagai {{l|ja|呉音|tr=[[ごおん]], ''[[goon]]''}}, {{l|ja|漢音|tr=[[かんおん]], ''[[kan'on]]''}}, atau {{l|ja|唐音|tr=[[とうおん]], ''[[tōon]]''}}, antara subkategori lain, bergantung kepada dialek yang asal. Oleh itu, kanji yang sama boleh digunakan untuk membawa maksud yang berbeza bergantung kepada bacaan, mencerminkan perbezaan antara sumber dialek Cina, seperti {{l|ja|利益}} yang bermaksud "[[keuntungan]]" apabila dibaca dengan {{l|ja|漢音}} sebutan [[りえき]] (''[[rieki#Jepun|rieki]]''), tetapi bermaksud "[[restu]] [[agama Buddha]] atau [[keselamatan]]" apabila dibaca dengan {{l|ja|呉音}} sebutan [[りやく]] (''[[riyaku]]''). #: {{lang|ja|音読み}} secara longgar sepadan dengan {{l|ja|漢語|tr=[[かんご]], ''[[kango]]''}}, dengan menjadi penunjuk bacaan terdahulu dan terkemudian perkataan itu sendiri. ====Sinonim==== * {{ja-l|音読|おんどく|ondoku}} ====Antonim==== * {{ja-l|訓読み|くんよみ|kun'yomi}}: bacaan kanji berdasarkan perkataan Jepun yang sama maksud. ====Lihat juga==== * {{ja-l|漢文|かんぶん|kanbun}}: [[penulisan]] Cina, [[kesusasteraan]] Cina, [[klasik]] Cina. * {{ja-l|漢語|かんご|kango}}: Perkataan Cina yang diperolehi yang dipinjam ke dalam bahasa Jepun umumnya sebelum 1300-an (bertentangan dengan pinjaman lebih baru-baru ini, biasanya diklasifikasikan sebagai ''gairaigo'') * {{ja-l|外来語|がいらいご|gairaigo}}: Satu perkataan asing yang dipinjam ke dalam bahasa Jepun umumnya dalam 1300-an atau seterusnya. ===Kata kerja=== {{ja-verb-suru|おんよみ}} # menggunakan on'yomi untuk perkataan tersebut, membaca perkataan menggunakan sebutan yang berdasarkan sebutan Cina asal ====Penghubung==== {{ja-suru|おんよみ}} ===Rujukan=== <references/> [[Kategori:ja:Linguistik|おんよみ]] hpv3uurtyngnrsm9j7vyw68rdxwrap3 0 10795 375536 335363 2026-09-23T06:02:53Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata sifat=== {{ms-ks}} # Berkenaan dengan [[teokrasi]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|theocratic|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|téo|kra|tik}} * {{AFA|ms|/teokratik/}} * {{rhymes|ms|tik|ik}} * {{penyempangan|ms|teo|kra|tik}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[تيوکراتيک]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|berkenaan dengan teokrasi}} * Catalonia: {{t|ca|teocràtic}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|theocratic}} * Jerman: {{t|de|theokratisch}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|théocratique}} * Poland: {{t|pl|teokratyczny}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|теократический|tr=teokratíčeskij|sc=Cyrl}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|teokratik}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Turki== ====Kata nama==== {{head|tr|kata nama}} # {{l/ms|teokratik}} q9w039snluj0lev4fwkx46vfrpztvwg 0 10800 375537 333687 2026-09-23T06:02:57Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Penyokong (penganut) fahaman [[teokrasi]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|theocrat|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|téo|krat}} * {{AFA|ms|/teokrat/}} * {{rhymes|ms|krat|rat|at}} * {{penyempangan|ms|teo|krat}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[تيوکرات]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|penyokong fahaman teokrasi}} * Finland: {{t|fi|teokraatti}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|theocrat}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|théocrate}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|teokrat}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Turki== ====Kata nama==== {{head|tr|kata nama}} # {{l/ms|teokrat}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|fr|tr}} {{m|théocrate|lang=fr}}. fjxl9zj3hpwtsiwdwrvrtajpw2kkr4t 10 10838 375562 97073 2026-09-23T06:05:06Z Hakimi97 2668 375562 wikitext text/x-wiki Digunakan dalam kata nama atau kata nama khas {{#switch:{{{1|}}} |present|kini|kala kini = (dalam bahasa standard, {{m|ga|tú}}, {{m|ga|sé}}, {{m|ga|sí}}, {{m|ga|muid}}, {{m|ga|sibh}}, {{m|ga|siad}}, atau kata penegas yang berkaitan) |past|lampau|kala lampau = |future|masa depan = |imperfect|tak sempurna|tidak sempurna = (dalam bahasa standard, {{m|ga|sé}}, {{m|ga|sí}}, {{m|ga|muid}}, {{m|ga|sibh}}, atau kata penegas yang berkaitan) |conditional|bersyarat|syarat = (dalam bahasa standard, {{m|ga|sé}}, {{m|ga|sí}}, {{m|ga|muid}}, {{m|ga|sibh}}, {{m|ga|siad}}, atau kata penegas yang berkaitan) |subj = |pastsubj|bentuk pengandaian lampau|bentuk pengandaian|andai|pengandaian|subjungtif lampau|subjungtif = (dalam bahasa standard, {{m|ga|sé}}, {{m|ga|sí}}, {{m|ga|muid}}, {{m|ga|sibh}}, atau kata penegas yang berkaitan) |imperativeimperatif|perintah|kata perintah = (dalam bahasa standard, {{m|ga|sé}}, {{m|ga|sí}}, atau kata penegas yang berkaitan) }} sebagai subjek.<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> p3cyld2n1lwjmej502ckxdz8ydz7id9 10 10898 375538 199906 2026-09-23T06:03:02Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Penggunaan */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375538 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Penggunaan=== Templat ini hanya digunakan untuk pencalonan perkataan asing sahaja di [[Wiktionary:Perkataan asing pilihan]]: <nowiki>* {{fwotd-nom|(language name/code)|(term)}} ~~~~</nowiki> Contohnya, jika mahu mencalonkan perkataan bahasa Itali {{m|it|autostrada}}, anda perlu menaip dengan salah satu cara yang berikut: <nowiki>* {{fwotd-nom|it|autostrada}} ~~~~</nowiki> <nowiki>* {{fwotd-nom|Itali|autostrada}} ~~~~</nowiki> Beberapa bahasa seperti Latin sering dipaparkan dalam bentuk yang sedikit berbeza daripada nama sebenar penyertaan. Ini digunakan untuk menambah tanda panjang atau aksen untuk perkataan yang biasanya tidak dieja dengan salah. Anda boleh menambahnya seperti ini: <nowiki>* {{fwotd-nom|la|video|videō}} ~~~~</nowiki> <nowiki>* {{fwotd-nom|ru|привет|приве́т}} ~~~~</nowiki> Jika perkataan yang mempunyai lebih daripada satu bahagian ucapan, maka anda boleh menentukan yang mana yang anda mahu untuk menamakan dengan menambah <code>pos=</code>: <nowiki>* {{fwotd-nom|nl|uit|pos=kata sifat}} ~~~~</nowiki> ky39cospkipj61cdar7s1d6nfasa0fe 0 10945 375539 258524 2026-09-23T06:03:05Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Kata nama khas */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375539 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bahasa Inggeris == {{wikipedia|lang=en}} ==== Kata nama khas ==== {{en-proper noun|Marches}} # [[Bulan]] ketiga dalam [[kalendar Masihi]], selepas [[February]] dan sebelum [[April]]. Kependekan: '''[[Mar]]''' atau '''[[Mar.]]''' # {{surname|from=Inggeris Pertengahan|dot=}} bagi seseorang yang dilahirkan pada bulan Mac, atau bagi seseorang yang tinggal berhampiran dengan sempadan ({{m|marche}}). === Etimologi === Daripada {{inh|en|enm|March}}, {{m|enm|Marche}}, pinjaman {{der|en|xno|marche}}, daripada {{der|en|fro|marz}}, daripada {{der|en|la|mensis Mārtius|gloss=bulan Mars}}, daripada {{m|la|Mavors}} terdahulu. === Sebutan === * {{a|UK}} {{AFA|en|/mɑːtʃ/}} * {{a|US}} {{enPR|märch}}, {{AFA|en|/mɑɹtʃ/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-March.ogg|Audio (AS)}} === Terbitan === {{atas3}} * [[a bushel of March dust is worth a king's ransom]] * [[ides of March]] * [[March ale]], [[March beer]] * [[March break]] * [[March brown]] {{tengah3}} * [[March chick]] * [[March crane fly]] * [[March equinox]] * [[March fly]] * [[March hare]] * [[March-mad]] {{tengah3}} * [[March Madness]] * [[March moth]] * [[March Revolution]] * [[March violet]] * [[mid-March]] {{bawah}} === Lihat juga === * [[Mars]] === Anagram === * {{l|en|charm}} [[Kategori:Eponim bahasa Inggeris]] o7pp8vqdgeksmp39zm4hrh4av52pyrq 0 10947 375540 333854 2026-09-23T06:03:09Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{konteks|bahasa halus|lang=ms}} Orang [[perempuan]], lawan [[lelaki]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|sa|ms}} {{m|sc=Deva|वनिता|lang=sa}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|wa|nĩ|ta}} * {{AFA|ms|/wanita/}} * {{rhymes|ms|ta|a}} * {{penyempangan|ms|وا|ني|تا}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[wanita]] ===Terbitan=== * {{l|ms|ڤوانيتاءن|ڤوانيتا^ءن}} * {{l|ms|کوانيتاءن|کوانيتا^ءن}} ===Kata majmuk=== * {{l|ms|قوم وانيتا}} * {{l|ms|تمن وانيتا}} * {{l|ms|توالا وانيتا}} * {{l|ms|وانيتا توناسوسيلا}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|ڤرمڤوان}}, {{l|ms|وادون}}, {{l|ms|بتينا}}, {{l|ms|قوم حواء}}, {{l|ms|قوم ايبو}}. ; Antonim: {{l|ms|للاکي}}. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] s0xv53rncj06yxro6ou7sfr1j6yhyqc 0 10965 375541 335388 2026-09-23T06:03:13Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata sifat=== {{ms-ks}} # {{konteks|geologi}} {{sense|berkenaan batu igneus}} tidak mempunyai ciri bentuk [[hablur]] disebabkan tekanan daripada mineral yang berdekatan. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|xenomorph|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|zé|nõ|mõrf}} * {{AFA|ms|/zenomorf/}} * {{rhymes|ms|morf|orf}} * {{penyempangan|ms|زي|نو|مورف}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[xenomorph]] ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] f040dnzjicqk5yg6gtqyzeiaxdxzrm9 0 10966 375542 333834 2026-09-23T06:03:18Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{konteks|geologi|lang=ms}} {{sense|berkenaan batu igneus}} tidak mempunyai ciri bentuk [[hablur]] disebabkan tekanan daripada mineral yang berdekatan. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|xenomorph|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|zé|nõ|mõrf}} * {{AFA|ms|/zenomorf/}} * {{rhymes|ms|morf|orf}} * {{penyempangan|ms|ze|no|morf}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[زينومورف]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|tiada bentuk hablur}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|xenomorphic}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} nghxjv234px9nuw8vn6fuse1akoo70p 0 10989 375543 333749 2026-09-23T06:03:21Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Ruang yang tidak mengandungi jirim (terutamanya ruang yang udaranya telah dike­luarkan), hampa gas. # Ruang yang gasnya wujud pada tekanan yang rendah. # {{konteks|kiasan|lang=ms}} Kekosongan (berkenaan perasaan dan sebagainya). # Alat elektrik yang digunakan untuk membersihkan lantai (permaidani, perabot, dan sebagainya) dengan cara sedutan, pembersih hampa gas. # Berkenaan (mengandungi, menghasilkan, dijalankan dengan, dan sebagainya) tekanan gas yang rendah. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|vacuum|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|va|kum}} * {{AFA|ms|/vakum/}} * {{rhymes|ms|kum|um}} * {{penyempangan|ms|ۏا|کوم}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[vakum]] ===Terbitan=== * {{l|ms|ممۏاکوم}} ===Kata majmuk=== * {{l|ms|ڤم ۏاکوم}} * {{l|ms|ڤمبرسيه ۏاکوم}} * {{l|ms|ڤڠريڠ ۏاکوم}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: * {{sense|ruang tiada jirim}} {{l|ms|همڤا ݢس}}. * {{sense|alat pembersih lantai}} {{l|ms|ڤمبرسيه همڤا ݢس}}, {{l|ms|ڤمبرسيه ۏاکوم}}. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] rurn6f8l7hmd0qboftis0cn11aa5adu 0 10991 375544 333725 2026-09-23T06:03:24Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{konteks|linguistik|lang=ms}} Penyingkatan sesuatu kata dengan menghilangkan suatu bunyi atau suku kata yang berulang dalam sebutannya. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|haplology|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|hap|lo|lo|gi}} * {{AFA|ms|/haplologi/}} * {{rhymes|ms|gi|i}} * {{penyempangan|ms|هڤ|لو|لو|ݢي}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[haplologi]] ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] gr2cwhre3po7i2nb6qwne3jingw6gas 0 10992 375545 333648 2026-09-23T06:03:27Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # {{konteks|linguistik|lang=ms}} Penyingkatan sesuatu kata dengan menghilangkan suatu bunyi atau suku kata yang berulang dalam sebutannya. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|haplology|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|hap|lo|lo|gi}} * {{AFA|ms|/haplologi/}} * {{rhymes|ms|gi|i}} * {{penyempangan|ma|hap|lo|lo|gi}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[هڤلولوݢي]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|penyingkatan suku kata}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|haplologie|f}} * Finland: {{t|fi|tavuheitto}} * Indonesia: {{t+|id|haplologi}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|haplology}} * Itali: {{t|it|aplologia|f}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|重音脱落|tr=jūondatsuraku|sc=Jpan}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Haplologie|f}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|haplologie|f}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|haplologia|f}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|гаплоло́гия|f|sc=Cyrl}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== ====Kata nama==== {{id-noun}} # {{konteks|linguistik|lang=id}} {{l/ms|haplologi}} 13eqdvwz4slegngj5evh3vqcbxkb1n5 0 11132 375546 238995 2026-09-23T06:03:30Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| (2) menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} == Bahasa Melayu == === Takrifan === [[Fail:CoffeeShopSG.JPG|thumbnail|{{lang|ms|کوڤيتيام|sc=Arab}}]] {{ms-kn}} # [[kedai]] [[kopi]]. === Etimologi === Gabungan bahasa Melayu {{m|ms|کوڤي}} + bahasa Hokkien {{m|nan|店|tr=tiàm}} === Sebutan === * {{dewan|ko|pi|tiam}} * {{AFA|ms|/kopitiam/}} * {{rhymes|ms|iam|am}} * {{penyempangan|ms|کو|ڤي|تيام}} === Tulisan Rumi === [[kopitiam]] === Tesaurus === ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|کداي کوڤي|sc=Arab}}. === Pautan luar === * {{R:PRPM}} huwxccgtb7fo85totr9ed115d57fwby 0 11140 375547 333627 2026-09-23T06:03:33Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Sejenis [[musang]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|زباد|tr=zábād|lang=ar}} ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|za|bad}} * {{AFA|ms|/zabad/}} * {{rhymes|ms|bad|ad}} * {{penyempangan|ms|ز|باد}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[zabad]] ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} [[Kategori:Tulisan Jawi]] 2gjmg7l2e9y7k1doyz0zc4aszbtacm1 0 11141 375548 333697 2026-09-23T06:03:36Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Sejenis [[musang]]. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|زباد|tr=zábād|lang=ar}} ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|za|bad}} * {{AFA|ms|/zabad/}} * {{rhymes|ms|bad|ad}} * {{penyempangan|ms|za|bad}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[زباد]]}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Indonesia== ====Kata nama==== {{id-noun}} # {{l/ms|jebat}}. ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|id|jebat}}. gx1wk8gijs18sl97iaoe0yjca9r78i0 0 11156 375549 334111 2026-09-23T06:03:40Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama khas=== {{ms-knk}} # [[Bulan]] yang kelapan dalam tahun Hijrah, antara {{l|ms|رجب}} dan {{l|ms|رمضان}}. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|شَعْبَان|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|syaʕ|ban}} * {{AFA|ms|/ʃaʕban/}} * {{rhymes|ms|ban|an}} * {{penyempangan|ms|شع|بان}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== [[Syaaban]] ===Kata majmuk=== * {{l|ms|نصف شعبان}} ===Tesaurus=== ; Sinonim: {{l|ms|بولن ارواح}}, {{l|ms|بولن رواه}}. ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} {{ms-bulan kalendar Hijrah}} {{C|ms|Islam}} ==Bahasa Arab== {{wikipedia|lang=ar}} ====Kata nama==== {{ar-kn|شَعْبَان|m}} # [[Syaaban]], bulan kelapan daripada dua belas bulan kalendar qamari Islam, setiap permulaan dengan [[anak bulan]]. [[Syaaban]] bermaksud "taburan" dalam bahasa Arab dan masanya apabila orang terdahulu berselerak mencari air. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{m|ar|شَعَبَ||bertabur, berselerak}}. ===Deklensi=== {{ar-dekl-kn|شَعْبَانُ}} ===Lihat juga=== * {{sense|bulan}} Sebelum: {{l|ar|رجب}}. Selepas: {{l|ar|رمضان}} * {{l|ar|آب}} * {{l|ar|اغسطس}} {{C|ar|Bulan takwim Hijrah}} ==Bahasa Parsi== {{wikipedia|lang=fa}} ====Kata nama==== {{fa-kn|tr=ša'bân}} # Bulan kelapan dalam kalendar Hijrah; {{l/ms|Syaaban}}. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{der|fa|ar|شَعْبَان}}. {{root|fa|ar|ش ع ب}} {{C|fa|Bulan takwim Hijrah}} lfiwu3xcvxk9qh0ousk17kdutfueya4 0 11201 375580 245989 2026-09-23T07:13:04Z Hakimi97 2668 Betulkan kesilapan teks variasi 375580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ァ|Lampiran:Variasi bagi "a"}} {{character info/new}} {{character info/new|㋐}} {{character info/new|ｱ}} ==Bahasa Jepun== {{stroke order|strokes=2}} ===Etimologi=== Dipermudahkan dalam [[w:zaman Heian|zaman Heian]] daripada kanji [[man'yōgana]] [[阿]], mengambil bahagian askara paling kiri. Ini adalah salah satu kebanyakan aksara katakana yang telah dibentuk dengan menulis hanya beberapa goresan pertama daripada [[kanji]] dan meninggalkan yang lain. ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|ja|[a]}} ===Suku kata=== {{ja-syllable|a|sc=Kana}} # {{Kana-def|syllable|あ|a|order=1|gyo=ア|dan=ア}} ====Cara penggunaan==== {{ja-Kana-usage notes}} ====Istilah berkaitan==== {{lihat juga/ja|a}} ====Lihat juga==== * {{list:Katakana/ja}} 5073skud20mp7yos74wy5qqyoduj3h0 0 11294 375550 321971 2026-09-23T06:03:44Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Inggeris== ====Kata nama==== {{en-noun|vapes}} # {{kependekan bagi|en|vaporizer}} ====Kata kerja==== {{en-kk|vap}} # {{konteks|intransitif|lang=en}} Menyedut wap yang telah dihasilkan oleh rokok tidak boleh bakar, yang paling umum rokok elektronik. #* '''2007''' December 18, SmokeyJoe, "Well it's not smoking....So what is it?" [https://web.archive.org/web/20130627153908/http://www.e-cigarette-forum.com/forum/general-e-smoking-discussion/535-well-its-not-smoking-so-what.html#post11419], e-cigarette-forum: #*: "E-smoking" is a bit of a handful, "Misting" sounds far too fey, "Vaporizing" or '''"Vaping"''' has drug connotations. There must be a better word for my new hobby! Suggestions? #* '''2008''' March 2, marian00, "Re: NJOY International" [https://web.archive.org/web/20130627154448/http://www.e-cigarette-forum.com/forum/general-e-smoking-discussion/597-njoy-international.html#post11681], e-cigarette-forum: #*: I have received both my Sedansa and Njoy ciggies. ... They '''vape''' about the same. I can drip in both cigs, whether into the atomizer or into the filter. ... The e-cig minicig from .......... sucks—and I don't mean literally. I can't get anything out of them. I don't like their pipe either. It '''vapes''' plenty; you just can't inhale and exhale much of anything. #* '''2008''' April 24, TropicalBob, "Re: Now that's smoking!" [https://web.archive.org/web/20130627163514/http://www.e-cigarette-forum.com/forum/tips-tricks/550-now-thats-smoking-3.html], e-cigarette-forum: #*: '''"Vaping"''' is just a fancy way to avoid the term "smoking", since smoking is illegal everywhere and these things don't burn anything and don't produce second-hand smoke. #* {{quote-news|author=Sally Satel|authorlink=Sally Satel|title=Will the F.D.A. kill off e-cigs? &#91;print version: ''International New York Times'', 20 January 2015, p.&nbsp;6&#93;|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/19/opinion/will-the-fda-kill-off-e-cigs.html|work={{w|The New York Times}}|date=18 January 2015|passage=Electronic cigarettes, battery-powered devices that convert a solution of nicotine and other chemicals into a vapor that can be inhaled, or "'''vaped'''," have the potential to wean a vast number of smokers off cigarettes. {{...}} The problem is, not enough smokers are switching to e-cigarettes, despite their relative safety&nbsp;– and understandably so. Smokers are barraged with news about inaccurate labeling, shoddy counterfeits and poorly made e-cigarettes that emit toxins and cancer-causing chemicals in vapor. {{...}} [T]he F.D.A. should allow companies to tell smokers about the benefits of switching to '''vaping''' products.}} ===Etimologi=== Kependekan daripada {{m|vaporizer|lang=en}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{a|UK}} {{AFA|en|/veɪp/}} ===Terbitan=== * [[vaper]] 3z2dkcd06u20b42usb590ltxx1mp4o2 0 11354 375551 344451 2026-09-23T06:03:47Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Istilah berkaitan */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}} menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} ==Bahasa Jepun== {{stroke order|strokes=4}} ===Etimologi=== {{Hira-dakuten|う|u}} ===Sebutan=== * {{IPA|ja|/vu/|[βɯᵝ]}} ===Suku kata=== {{ja-syllable|vu|sc=Hira}} # {{label|ja|jarang}} {{Hira-def|syllable|ヴ|vu}} ====Nota penggunaan==== Ini adalah tambahan yang agak baru-baru kepada [[kana#Jepun|kana]] penggunaan untuk mewakili bunyi bukan asli '' vu ''. Oleh itu, ini hanya terdapat dalam kata-kata yang dipinjam. orang yang lebih tua mungkin menyebut ini sebagai {{IPAchar|/bu/, [bɯᵝ]}}. ====Istilah berkaitan==== * Untuk senarai perkataan bermula dengan ゔ ('''vu'''), lihat: [[Khas:Semua laman/ゔ]] ====Lihat juga==== * {{list:Hiragana/ja}} 0b8c4vxvks8a8w6fqfpu062pu59f2ur 0 11559 375552 245975 2026-09-23T06:03:51Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Bentuk penggabungan */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info/new}} ==Bahasa Jepun== ===Etimologi=== {{Hira-small|え|e}} ===Bentuk penggabungan=== {{ja-combining form|sc=Hira}} # Bentuk yang kecil penggabungan hiragana {{m|ja|え|tr=e}} digunakan untuk menetapkan secara jelas vokal bahagian aksara hiragana sebelum ini, atau untuk menunjukkan sebutan atau lanjutan vokal orang yang bercakap. #: {{lang|ja|[[ち]]ぇ}} - berbunyi {{IPAchar|[tɕe]}} berbanding {{IPAchar|[tɕi]}} ({{l|ja|ち}}) atau {{IPAchar|[te]}} ({{l|ja|て}}) #: {{l|ja|ちぇんじ}} - transliterasi {{m|change|lang=en}} ====Istilah berkaitan==== * {{l|ja|ェ}} (katakana e kecil) * {{l|ja|え}} (e saiz penuh) ====Lihat juga==== * {{list:Hiragana/ja}} kapgxyefxu233pexfc7gnix9pqeyzo0 828 11806 375398 346551 2026-09-22T13:29:02Z PeaceSeekers 3334 Buang perlindungan daripada "[[Modul:headword/data]]": pembaikian sementara 346550 Scribunto text/plain local headword_page_module = "Module:headword/page" local list_to_set = require("Module:table").listToSet local data = {} ------ 1. Lists which are converted into sets. ------ --[==[ var: Large pages where we disable label tracking, red link checking and similar. ]==] data.large_pages = list_to_set { -- pages that consistently hit timeouts "a", -- pages that sometimes hit timeouts "A", "baba", "de", "e", "i", "lima", "o", "u", "и", "山", "子", "月", "一", "人", } --[==[ var: Map from singular to plural, and from plural to itself, for recognized parts of speech with irregular plurals. Most of these are invariable plurals, e.g. `kanji` is its own plural; but we also have `mora` plural `morae`. ]==] data.irregular_plurals = list_to_set({ "cmavo", "cmene", "fu'ivla", "gismu", "Han tu", "hanja", "Hanzi", "jyutping", "kana", "Kanji", "lujvo", "phrasebook", "Pinyin", "rafsi", }, function(_, item) return item end) local irregular_plurals = data.irregular_plurals -- Irregular non-zero plurals AND any regular plurals where the singular ends in "s", -- because the module assumes that inputs ending in "s" are plurals. The singular and -- plural both need to be added, as the module will generate a default plural if -- the input doesn't match a key in this table. for sg, pl in next, { mora = "morae" } do irregular_plurals[sg], irregular_plurals[pl] = pl, pl end --[==[ var: Recognized lemmas. If the part of speech in {{tl|head}} is set to one of these or its singular equivalent, the category 'LANG lemmas' will automatically be added. If the part of speech is not a singular or plural lemma or non-lemma form and is not an abbreviation that expands to a recognized lemma or non-lemma form, the page will be added to various tracking categories: * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos]] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/LANG]] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/pos/POS]] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/pos/POS/LANG]] ]==] data.lemmas = list_to_set{ "Kependekan", "Akronim", "Kata sifat", "kata sifat", "Kata adjektif", -- alias "kata sifat" "kata adjektif", -- alias "kata sifat" "adnominals", "adpositions", "adverba", "Adverba", "Kata keterangan", "kata keterangan", "Imbuhan", "imbuhan", "ambipositions", "Kata sandang", "kata sandang", "Apitan", "apitan", "circumpositions", "Penjodoh bilangan", "penjodoh bilangan", "cmavo", "cmavo clusters", "cmene", "Bentuk gabungan", "Kata hubung", "kata hubung", "counters", "Penunjuk", "penunjuk", "Tanda diakritik", "Digraf", "equative adjectives", "fu'ivla", "gismu", "Aksara Han", "Han tu", "hanja", "hanzi", "Hanzi", "ideophones", "Simpulan bahasa", "Sisipan", "sisipan", "initialisms", "Tanda lelaran", "tanda lelaran", "interfixes", "Kata seru", "kata seru", "kana", "kanji", "Kanji", "Huruf", "ligatur", "Logogram", "lujvo", "morae", "Morfem", "non-constituents", "Kata nama", "kata nama", "Kata nama am", -- alias "kata nama" "kata nama am", -- alias "kata nama" "Nombor", "nombor", "Simbol angka", "Kata bilangan", "kata bilangan", "Partikel", "partikel", "Frasa", "frasa", "kata dudi", "Kata dudi", "postpositional phrases", "predicatives", "Awalan", "awalan", "Frasa sendi nama", "frasa sendi nama", "Kata sendi nama", "kata sendi nama", "preverbs", "pronominal adverbs", "Kata ganti nama", "kata ganti nama", "Kata nama khas", "kata nama khas", "Peribahasa", "peribahasa", "Tanda baca", "tanda baca", "relatives", "Akar", "Kata dasar", "kata dasar", "Akhiran", "akhiran", "Suku kata", "suku kata", "Simbol", "simbol", "Kata kerja", "kata kerja", } --[==[ var: Recognized non-lemma forms. If the part of speech in {{tl|head}} is set to one of these or its singular equivalent, the category 'LANG non-lemma forms' will automatically be added. If the part of speech is not a singular or plural lemma or non-lemma form and is not an abbreviation that expands to a recognized lemma or non-lemma form, the page will be added to various tracking categories; see the documentation of `data.lemmas`. ]==] data.nonlemmas = list_to_set{ "active participle forms", "active participles", "adjectival participles", "adjective case forms", "Bentuk kata sifat", "bentuk kata sifat", "Bentuk kata adjektif", -- alias "bentuk kata sifat" "bentuk kata adjektif", -- alias "bentuk kata sifat" "Bentuk feminin kata sifat", "Bentuk jamak kata sifat", "Bentuk adverba", "adverbial participles", "agent participles", "Bentuk artikel", "Bentuk apitan", "Bentuk gabungan", "comparative adjective forms", "comparative adjectives", "comparative adverb forms", "comparative adverbs", "conjunction forms", "pengecutan", "converbs", "determiner comparative forms", "determiner forms", "determiner superlative forms", "diminutive nouns", "elative adjectives", "equative adjective forms", "equative adjectives", "future participles", "gerund", "infinitive forms", "infinitives", "interjection forms", "jyutping", "Kesalahan ejaan", "negative participles", "nominal participles", "noun case forms", "noun dual forms", "Bentuk kata nama", "bentuk kata nama", "noun paucal forms", "Bentuk jamak kata nama", "noun possessive forms", "noun singulative forms", "numeral forms", "partisipel", "bentuk partisipel", "particle forms", "passive participles", "past active participles", "past participles", "past participle forms", "past passive participles", "perfect active participles", "perfect participles", "perfect passive participles", "Pinyin", "Jamak", "Bentuk kata dudi", "Bentuk awalan", "preposition contractions", "preposition forms", "prepositional pronouns", "present active participles", "present participles", "present passive participles", "Bentuk kata ganti nama", "bentuk kata ganti nama", "pronoun possessive forms", "Bentuk kata nama khas", "bentuk kata nama khas", "Bentuk jamak kata nama khas", "rafsi", "Perumian", "perumian", "root forms", "singulatives", "Bentuk akhiran", "superlative adjective forms", "Kata sifat superlatif", "superlative adverb forms", "superlative adverbs", "Bentuk kata kerja", "bentuk kata kerja", "verbal nouns", } --[==[ var: List of languages that will not have links to separate parts of the headword. ]==] data.no_multiword_links = list_to_set{ "zh", } --[==[ var: List of languages that will not have `LANG multiword terms` categories added. There are various reasons why languages are in this list: (a) words are written without spaces between them; (b) syllables are written with spaces between them; (c) variant reconstructions are notated with a tilde surrounded by spaces; (d) the language is a sign language, where pagenames are multiword descriptions of the gesture(s) required to make an individual sign; (e) some other weirdnesses. ]==] data.no_multiword_cat = list_to_set{ -------- Languages without spaces between words (sometimes spaces between phrases) -------- "blt", -- Tai Dam "ja", -- Japanese "khb", -- Lü "km", -- Khmer "lo", -- Lao "mnw", -- Mon "my", -- Burmese "nan", -- Min Nan (some words in Latin script; hyphens between syllables) "nan-hbl", -- Hokkien (some words in Latin script; hyphens between syllables) "nod", -- Northern Thai "ojp", -- Old Japanese "shn", -- Shan "sou", -- Southern Thai "tdd", -- Tai Nüa "th", -- Thai "tts", -- Isan "twh", -- Tai Dón "txg", -- Tangut "zh", -- Chinese (all varieties with Chinese characters) "zkt", -- Khitan -------- Languages with spaces between syllables -------- "ahk", -- Akha "aou", -- A'ou "atb", -- Zaiwa "byk", -- Biao "cdy", -- Chadong --"duu", -- Drung; not sure --"hmx-pro", -- Proto-Hmong-Mien --"hnj", -- Green Hmong; not sure "huq", -- Tsat "ium", -- Iu Mien --"lis", -- Lisu; not sure "mtq", -- Muong --"mww", -- White Hmong; not sure "onb", -- Lingao --"sit-gkh", -- Gokhy; not sure --"swi", -- Sui; not sure "tbq-lol-pro", -- Proto-Loloish "tdh", -- Thulung "ukk", -- Muak Sa-aak "vi", -- Vietnamese "yig", -- Wusa Nasu "zng", -- Mang -------- Languages with ~ with surrounding spaces used to separate variants -------- "mkh-ban-pro", -- Proto-Bahnaric "sit-pro", -- Proto-Sino-Tibetan; listed above -------- Other weirdnesses -------- "mul", -- Translingual; gestures, Morse code, etc. "aot", -- Atong (India); bullet is a letter -------- All sign languages -------- "ads", "aed", "aen", "afg", "ase", "asf", "asp", "asq", "asw", "bfi", "bfk", "bog", "bqn", "bqy", "bvl", "bzs", "cds", "csc", "csd", "cse", "csf", "csg", "csl", "csn", "csq", "csr", "doq", "dse", "dsl", "ecs", "esl", "esn", "eso", "eth", "fcs", "fse", "fsl", "fss", "gds", "gse", "gsg", "gsm", "gss", "gus", "hab", "haf", "hds", "hks", "hos", "hps", "hsh", "hsl", "icl", "iks", "ils", "inl", "ins", "ise", "isg", "isr", "jcs", "jhs", "jls", "jos", "jsl", "jus", "kgi", "kvk", "lbs", "lls", "lsl", "lso", "lsp", "lst", "lsy", "lws", "mdl", "mfs", "mre", "msd", "msr", "mzc", "mzg", "mzy", "nbs", "ncs", "nsi", "nsl", "nsp", "nsr", "nzs", "okl", "pgz", "pks", "prl", "prz", "psc", "psd", "psg", "psl", "pso", "psp", "psr", "pys", "rms", "rsl", "rsm", "sdl", "sfb", "sfs", "sgg", "sgx", "slf", "sls", "sqk", "sqs", "ssp", "ssr", "svk", "swl", "syy", "tse", "tsm", "tsq", "tss", "tsy", "tza", "ugn", "ugy", "ukl", "uks", "vgt", "vsi", "vsl", "vsv", "xki", "xml", "xms", "ygs", "ysl", "zib", "zsl", } --[==[ var: List of languages where a hyphen is not considered a word separator for the `LANG multiword terms` category. There are numerous reasons why languages are in this list; by each language should be listed the reason for inclusion. ]==] data.hyphen_not_multiword_sep = list_to_set{ "akk", -- Akkadian; hyphens between syllables "akl", -- Aklanon; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "ber-pro", -- Proto-Berber; morphemes separated by hyphens "ceb", -- Cebuano; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "cnk", -- Khumi Chin; hyphens used in single words "cpi", -- Chinese Pidgin English; Chinese-derived words with hyphens between syllables "de", -- German; too many false positives "esx-esk-pro", -- hyphen used to separate morphemes "fi", -- Finnish; hyphen used to separate components in compound words if the final and initial vowels match, respectively "gd", -- Scottish Gaelic; too many false positives like [[a-chianaibh]], [[a-nìos]], [[an-dè]] and other adverbs in a- and an- "hil", -- Hiligaynon; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "hnn", -- Hanunoo; too many false positives "ilo", -- Ilocano; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "kne", -- Kankanaey; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "lcp", -- Western Lawa; dash as syllable joiner "lwl", -- Eastern Lawa; dash as syllable joiner "mfa", -- Pattani Malay in Thai script; dash as syllable joiner "mkh-vie-pro", -- Proto-Vietic; morphemes separated by hyphens "msb", -- Masbatenyo; too many false positives "tl", -- Tagalog; too many false positives "war", -- Waray-Waray; too many false positives "yo", -- Yoruba; hyphens used to show lengthened nasal vowels } --[==[ var: List of languages that will not have `LANG masculine nouns` and similar categories added. Generally, these languages are lacking gender but use the gender field for other purposes. (This is a massive hack and should be changed.) ]==] data.no_gender_cat = list_to_set{ -- Languages without gender but which use the gender field for other purposes "ja", "th", } --[==[ var: List of languages where [[Module:headword]] should not attempt to generate a transliteration even if the term is written in a non-Latin script. FIXME: Notate reasons why each language is in this list. ]==] data.notranslit = list_to_set{ "ams", "az", "bbc", "bug", "cdo", "cia", "cjm", "cjy", "cmn", "cnp", "cpi", "cpx", "csp", "czh", "czo", "gan", "hak", "hnm", "hsn", "ja", "kzg", "lad", "ltc", "luh", "lzh", "mnp", "ms", "mul", "mvi", "nan", "nan-dat", "nan-hbl", "nan-hlh", "nan-lnx", "nan-tws", "nan-zhe", "nan-zsh", "och", "oj", "okn", "ryn", "rys", "ryu", "sh", "sjc", "tgt", "th", "tkn", "tly", "txg", "und", "vi", "wuu", "xug", "yoi", "yox", "yue", "za", "zh", "zhx-sic", "zhx-tai", } --[==[ var: List of languages that will default to `sccat` being true, i.e. categories like `LANG POS in SCRIPT script` will automatically be generated. This can be overridden using {{para|sccat|0}} in {{tl|head}} or setting `sccat` to `false` in Lua. ]==] data.default_sccat = list_to_set{ "inc-apa", "inc-ash", "kfr", "ks", "mr", "mwr", "inc-oaw", "inc-ohi", "omr", "inc-opa", "phr", "pi", "pra", "sa", "skr", "sd", } --[==[ var: List of script codes for which a script-tagged display title will be added. ]==] data.toBeTagged = list_to_set{ "Ahom", "Arab", "fa-Arab", "glk-Arab", "kk-Arab", "ks-Arab", "ku-Arab", "mzn-Arab", "ms-Arab", "ota-Arab", "pa-Arab", "ps-Arab", "sd-Arab", "tt-Arab", "ug-Arab", "ur-Arab", "Armi", "Armn", "Avst", "Bali", "Bamu", "Batk", "Beng", "as-Beng", "Bopo", "Brah", "Brai", "Bugi", "Buhd", "Cakm", "Cans", "Cari", "Cham", "Cher", "Copt", "Cprt", "Cyrl", "Cyrs", "Deva", "Dsrt", "Egyd", "Egyp", "Ethi", "Geok", "Geor", "Glag", "Goth", "Grek", "Polyt", "polytonic", "Gujr", "Guru", "Hang", "Hani", "Hano", "Hebr", "Hira", "Hluw", "Ital", "Java", "Kali", "Kana", "Khar", "Khmr", "Knda", "Kthi", "Lana", "Laoo", "Latn", "Latf", "Latg", "Latnx", "Latinx", "pjt-Latn", "Lepc", "Limb", "Linb", "Lisu", "Lyci", "Lydi", "Mand", "Mani", "Marc", "Merc", "Mero", "Mlym", "Mong", "mnc-Mong", "sjo-Mong", "xwo-Mong", "Mtei", "Mymr", "Narb", "Nkoo", "Nshu", "Ogam", "Olck", "Orkh", "Orya", "Osma", "Ougr", "Palm", "Phag", "Phli", "Phlv", "Phnx", "Plrd", "Prti", "Rjng", "Runr", "Samr", "Sarb", "Saur", "Sgnw", "Shaw", "Shrd", "Sinh", "Sora", "Sund", "Sylo", "Syrc", "Tagb", "Tale", "Talu", "Taml", "Tang", "Tavt", "Telu", "Tfng", "Tglg", "Thaa", "Thai", "Tibt", "Ugar", "Vaii", "Xpeo", "Xsux", "Yiii", "Zmth", "Zsym", "Ipach", "Music", "Rumin", } --[==[ var: Parts of speech which will not be categorised in categories like `English terms spelled with É` if the term is the character in question (e.g. the letter entry for English [[é]]). This contrasts with entries like the French adjective [[m̂]], which is a one-letter word spelled with the letter. ]==] data.pos_not_spelled_with_self = list_to_set{ "Tanda diakritik", "Aksara Han", "Han tu", "hanja", "hanzi", "Tanda lelaran", "kana", "kanji", "Huruf", "ligatur", "Logogram", "morae", "Simbol angka", "Kata bilangan", "Tanda baca", "Suku kata", "Simbol", } ------ 2. Lists not converted into sets. ------ --[==[ var: Recognized aliases for parts of speech (param 2=). Key is the short form and value is the canonical singular (not pluralized) form. It is singular so the same table can be used in [[Module:form of]] for the {{para|p}}/{{para|POS}} param and [[Module:links]] for the pos= param. Note that any part of speech, abbreviated or not, can be suffixed with `f` to generate the corresponding non-lemma form part of speech, such as `adjf`, `af` or `adjectivef` for `adjective form`, and `nounf` or `nf` for `noun form`. This expansion happens even when it does not make sense for the given part of speech (e.g. `pclf` expands to `particle form` and `symf` expands to `symbol form`), and currently also, at least in [[Module:headword]] (but not [[Module:links]]), even if the part before the `f` is not a recognized part of speech or abbreviation (hence `nerf` expands to `ner form`). ]==] data.pos_aliases = { a = "kata sifat", adj = "kata sifat", ["Kata adjektif"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["kata adjektif"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["kata Adjektif"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["Kata Adjektif"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["Kata Sifat"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["kata Sifat"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" adv = "adverba", aug = "augmentative", art = "kata sandang", cls = "penjodoh bilangan", compadj = "comparative adjective", compadv = "comparative adverb", compdet = "comparative determiner", comppron = "comparative pronoun", cnum = "nombor kardinal", conj = "conjunction", contr = "pengecutan", ["Pengecutan"] = "pengecutan", -- alias "kata nama" conv = "converb", det = "penunjuk", dim = "diminutive", int = "kata seru", interj = "kata seru", intj = "kata seru", n = "kata nama", ["Kata nama am"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["kata nama am"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["kata benda"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["Kata benda"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["Kata Benda"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["Kata am"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["kata am"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["kata Nama"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["Kata Nama"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" na = "animate noun", ni = "inanimate noun", num = "kata bilangan", pastpart = "past participle", part = "partisipel", pcl = "partikel", phr = "frasa", pn = "kata nama khas", postp = "kata dudi", pref = "awalan", pre = "kata depan", prep = "kata depan", prepphr = "prepositional phrase", prespart = "present participle", pro = "kata ganti nama", pron = "kata ganti nama", prop = "kata nama khas", proper = "kata nama khas", propn = "kata nama khas", onum = "nombor ordinal", romanisation = "perumian", romanisations = "perumian", suf = "akhiran", supadj = "superlative adjective", supadv = "superlative adverb", supdet = "superlative determiner", suppron = "superlative pronoun", sym = "simbol", v = "kata kerja", ["Kata Kerja"] = "kata kerja", -- alias "kata kerja" ["kata Kerja"] = "kata kerja", -- alias "kata sifat" vb = "kata kerja", vi = "kata kerja tak transitif", vm = "modal verb", vt = "kata kerja transitif", vii = "kata kerja tak transitif tidak bernyawa", vai = "kata kerja tak transitif bernyawa", vti = "kata kerja transitif tidak bernyawa", vta = "kata kerja transitif bernyawa", } --[==[ var: Map of parts of speech for which categories like `German masculine nouns` or `Russian imperfective verbs` will be generated if the headword is of the appropriate gender/number. The map is used to canonicalize parts of speech for categorization purposes; specifically, proper nouns categorizes like nouns. ]==] data.pos_for_gender_number_cat = { ["Kata nama"] = "Kata nama", ["Kata nama khas"] = "Kata nama", ["Akhiran"] = "Akhiran", -- We include verbs because impf and pf are valid "genders". ["Kata kerja"] = "Kata kerja", } --[==[ var: Lower limit for a "long" word in a particular language. Used to categorize terms into e.g. [[:Category:Long English words]] automatically. Languages with no mapping here do not get categorized. ]==] data.long_word_thresholds = { ["af"] = 20, ["bg"] = 20, ["cy"] = 25, ["de"] = 20, ["en"] = 25, ["es"] = 20, ["fr"] = 20, ["ka"] = 20, ["sv"] = 20, ["tl"] = 25, } ------ 3. Page-wide processing (so that it only needs to be done once per page). ------ data.page = require(headword_page_module).process_page() -- Set some page properties directly on `data` for ease of use. data.pagename = data.page.pagename data.encoded_pagename = data.page.encoded_pagename return data lk39016ded3yb09xsmsg7rrs7mf8eno 375399 375398 2026-09-22T13:39:52Z Hakimi97 2668 Mengemas kini mengikut padanan Wikikamus bahasa Inggeris (semakan [[en:Special:Diff/92298807|92298807]]) 375399 Scribunto text/plain local headword_page_module = "Module:headword/page" local list_to_set = require("Module:table").listToSet local data = {} ------ 1. Lists which are converted into sets. ------ --[==[ var: Large pages where we disable label tracking, red link checking and similar. ]==] data.large_pages = list_to_set { -- pages that consistently hit timeouts "a", -- pages that sometimes hit timeouts "A", "baba", "de", "e", "i", "lima", "o", "u", "и", "山", "子", "月", "一", "人", } --[==[ var: Map from singular to plural, and from plural to itself, for recognized parts of speech with irregular plurals. Most of these are invariable plurals, e.g. `kanji` is its own plural; but we also have `mora` plural `morae`. ]==] data.irregular_plurals = list_to_set({ "cmavo", "cmene", "fu'ivla", "gismu", "Han tu", "hanja", "Hanzi", "jyutping", "kana", "Kanji", "lujvo", "phrasebook", "Pinyin", "rafsi", }, function(_, item) return item end) local irregular_plurals = data.irregular_plurals -- Irregular non-zero plurals AND any regular plurals where the singular ends in "s", -- because the module assumes that inputs ending in "s" are plurals. The singular and -- plural both need to be added, as the module will generate a default plural if -- the input doesn't match a key in this table. for sg, pl in next, { mora = "morae" } do irregular_plurals[sg], irregular_plurals[pl] = pl, pl end --[==[ var: Recognized lemmas. If the part of speech in {{tl|head}} is set to one of these or its singular equivalent, the category 'LANG lemmas' will automatically be added. If the part of speech is not a singular or plural lemma or non-lemma form and is not an abbreviation that expands to a recognized lemma or non-lemma form, the page will be added to various tracking categories: * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos]] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/LANG]] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/pos/POS]] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/pos/POS/LANG]] ]==] data.lemmas = list_to_set{ "Kependekan", "Akronim", "Kata sifat", "kata sifat", "Kata adjektif", -- alias "kata sifat" "kata adjektif", -- alias "kata sifat" "adnominals", "adpositions", "adverba", "Adverba", "Kata keterangan", "kata keterangan", "Imbuhan", "imbuhan", "ambipositions", "Kata sandang", "kata sandang", "Apitan", "apitan", "circumpositions", "Penjodoh bilangan", "penjodoh bilangan", "cmavo", "cmavo clusters", "cmene", "Bentuk gabungan", "Kata hubung", "kata hubung", "counters", "Penunjuk", "penunjuk", "Tanda diakritik", "Digraf", "equative adjectives", "fu'ivla", "gismu", "Aksara Han", "Han tu", "hanja", "hanzi", "Hanzi", "ideophones", "Simpulan bahasa", "Sisipan", "sisipan", "initialisms", "Tanda lelaran", "tanda lelaran", "interfixes", "Kata seru", "kata seru", "kana", "kanji", "Kanji", "Huruf", "ligatur", "Logogram", "lujvo", "morae", "Morfem", "non-constituents", "Kata nama", "kata nama", "Kata nama am", -- alias "kata nama" "kata nama am", -- alias "kata nama" "Nombor", "nombor", "Simbol angka", "Kata bilangan", "kata bilangan", "Partikel", "partikel", "Frasa", "frasa", "kata dudi", "Kata dudi", "postpositional phrases", "predicatives", "Awalan", "awalan", "Frasa sendi nama", "frasa sendi nama", "Kata sendi nama", "kata sendi nama", "preverbs", "pronominal adverbs", "Kata ganti nama", "kata ganti nama", "Kata nama khas", "kata nama khas", "Peribahasa", "peribahasa", "Tanda baca", "tanda baca", "relatives", "Akar", "Kata dasar", "kata dasar", "Akhiran", "akhiran", "Suku kata", "suku kata", "Simbol", "simbol", "Kata kerja", "kata kerja", } --[==[ var: Recognized non-lemma forms. If the part of speech in {{tl|head}} is set to one of these or its singular equivalent, the category 'LANG non-lemma forms' will automatically be added. If the part of speech is not a singular or plural lemma or non-lemma form and is not an abbreviation that expands to a recognized lemma or non-lemma form, the page will be added to various tracking categories; see the documentation of `data.lemmas`. ]==] data.nonlemmas = list_to_set{ "active participle forms", "active participles", "adjectival participles", "adjective case forms", "Bentuk kata sifat", "bentuk kata sifat", "Bentuk kata adjektif", -- alias "bentuk kata sifat" "bentuk kata adjektif", -- alias "bentuk kata sifat" "Bentuk feminin kata sifat", "Bentuk jamak kata sifat", "Bentuk adverba", "adverbial participles", "agent participles", "Bentuk artikel", "Bentuk apitan", "Bentuk gabungan", "comparative adjective forms", "comparative adjectives", "comparative adverb forms", "comparative adverbs", "conjunction forms", "pengecutan", "converbs", "determiner comparative forms", "determiner forms", "determiner superlative forms", "diminutive nouns", "elative adjectives", "equative adjective forms", "equative adjectives", "future participles", "gerund", "infinitive forms", "infinitives", "interjection forms", "jyutping", "Kesalahan ejaan", "negative participles", "nominal participles", "noun case forms", "noun dual forms", "Bentuk kata nama", "bentuk kata nama", "noun paucal forms", "Bentuk jamak kata nama", "noun possessive forms", "noun singulative forms", "numeral forms", "partisipel", "bentuk partisipel", "particle forms", "passive participles", "past active participles", "past adverbial participles", "past participles", "past participle forms", "past passive participles", "perfect active participles", "perfect participles", "perfect passive participles", "Pinyin", "Jamak", "Bentuk kata dudi", "Bentuk awalan", "preposition contractions", "preposition forms", "prepositional pronouns", "present active participles", "present participles", "present passive participles", "preverb forms", "Bentuk kata ganti nama", "bentuk kata ganti nama", "pronoun possessive forms", "Bentuk kata nama khas", "bentuk kata nama khas", "Bentuk jamak kata nama khas", "rafsi", "Perumian", "perumian", "root forms", "singulatives", "Bentuk akhiran", "superlative adjective forms", "Kata sifat superlatif", "superlative adverb forms", "superlative adverbs", "Bentuk kata kerja", "bentuk kata kerja", "verbal nouns", } --[==[ var: List of languages that will not have links to separate parts of the headword. ]==] data.no_multiword_links = list_to_set{ "zh", } --[==[ var: List of languages that will not have `LANG multiword terms` categories added. There are various reasons why languages are in this list: (a) words are written without spaces between them; (b) syllables are written with spaces between them; (c) variant reconstructions are notated with a tilde surrounded by spaces; (d) the language is a sign language, where pagenames are multiword descriptions of the gesture(s) required to make an individual sign; (e) some other weirdnesses. ]==] data.no_multiword_cat = list_to_set{ -------- Languages without spaces between words (sometimes spaces between phrases) -------- "blt", -- Tai Dam "ja", -- Japanese "khb", -- Lü "km", -- Khmer "lo", -- Lao "mnw", -- Mon "my", -- Burmese "nan", -- Min Nan (some words in Latin script; hyphens between syllables) "nan-hbl", -- Hokkien (some words in Latin script; hyphens between syllables) "nod", -- Northern Thai "ojp", -- Old Japanese "shn", -- Shan "sou", -- Southern Thai "tdd", -- Tai Nüa "th", -- Thai "tts", -- Isan "twh", -- Tai Dón "txg", -- Tangut "zh", -- Chinese (all varieties with Chinese characters) "zkt", -- Khitan -------- Languages with spaces between syllables -------- "ahk", -- Akha "aou", -- A'ou "atb", -- Zaiwa "byk", -- Biao "cdy", -- Chadong --"duu", -- Drung; not sure --"hmx-pro", -- Proto-Hmong-Mien --"hnj", -- Green Hmong; not sure "huq", -- Tsat "ium", -- Iu Mien --"lis", -- Lisu; not sure "mtq", -- Muong --"mww", -- White Hmong; not sure "onb", -- Lingao --"sit-gkh", -- Gokhy; not sure --"swi", -- Sui; not sure "tbq-lol-pro", -- Proto-Loloish "tdh", -- Thulung "ukk", -- Muak Sa-aak "vi", -- Vietnamese "yig", -- Wusa Nasu "zng", -- Mang -------- Languages with ~ with surrounding spaces used to separate variants -------- "mkh-ban-pro", -- Proto-Bahnaric "sit-pro", -- Proto-Sino-Tibetan; listed above -------- Other weirdnesses -------- "mul", -- Translingual; gestures, Morse code, etc. "aot", -- Atong (India); bullet is a letter -------- All sign languages -------- "ads", "aed", "aen", "afg", "ase", "asf", "asp", "asq", "asw", "bfi", "bfk", "bog", "bqn", "bqy", "bvl", "bzs", "cds", "csc", "csd", "cse", "csf", "csg", "csl", "csn", "csq", "csr", "doq", "dse", "dsl", "ecs", "esl", "esn", "eso", "eth", "fcs", "fse", "fsl", "fss", "gds", "gse", "gsg", "gsm", "gss", "gus", "hab", "haf", "hds", "hks", "hos", "hps", "hsh", "hsl", "icl", "iks", "ils", "inl", "ins", "ise", "isg", "isr", "jcs", "jhs", "jls", "jos", "jsl", "jus", "kgi", "kvk", "lbs", "lls", "lsl", "lso", "lsp", "lst", "lsy", "lws", "mdl", "mfs", "mre", "msd", "msr", "mzc", "mzg", "mzy", "nbs", "ncs", "nsi", "nsl", "nsp", "nsr", "nzs", "okl", "pgz", "pks", "prl", "prz", "psc", "psd", "psg", "psl", "pso", "psp", "psr", "pys", "rms", "rsl", "rsm", "sdl", "sfb", "sfs", "sgg", "sgx", "slf", "sls", "sqk", "sqs", "ssp", "ssr", "svk", "swl", "syy", "tse", "tsm", "tsq", "tss", "tsy", "tza", "ugn", "ugy", "ukl", "uks", "vgt", "vsi", "vsl", "vsv", "xki", "xml", "xms", "ygs", "ysl", "zib", "zsl", } --[==[ var: List of languages where a hyphen is not considered a word separator for the `LANG multiword terms` category. There are numerous reasons why languages are in this list; by each language should be listed the reason for inclusion. ]==] data.hyphen_not_multiword_sep = list_to_set{ "akk", -- Akkadian; hyphens between syllables "akl", -- Aklanon; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "ber-pro", -- Proto-Berber; morphemes separated by hyphens "ceb", -- Cebuano; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "cnk", -- Khumi Chin; hyphens used in single words "cpi", -- Chinese Pidgin English; Chinese-derived words with hyphens between syllables "de", -- German; too many false positives "esx-esk-pro", -- hyphen used to separate morphemes "fi", -- Finnish; hyphen used to separate components in compound words if the final and initial vowels match, respectively "gd", -- Scottish Gaelic; too many false positives like [[a-chianaibh]], [[a-nìos]], [[an-dè]] and other adverbs in a- and an- "hil", -- Hiligaynon; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "hnn", -- Hanunoo; too many false positives "ilo", -- Ilocano; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "kne", -- Kankanaey; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "lcp", -- Western Lawa; dash as syllable joiner "lwl", -- Eastern Lawa; dash as syllable joiner "mfa", -- Pattani Malay in Thai script; dash as syllable joiner "mkh-vie-pro", -- Proto-Vietic; morphemes separated by hyphens "msb", -- Masbatenyo; too many false positives "tl", -- Tagalog; too many false positives "war", -- Waray-Waray; too many false positives "yo", -- Yoruba; hyphens used to show lengthened nasal vowels } --[==[ var: List of languages that will not have `LANG masculine nouns` and similar categories added. Generally, these languages are lacking gender but use the gender field for other purposes. (This is a massive hack and should be changed.) ]==] data.no_gender_cat = list_to_set{ -- Languages without gender but which use the gender field for other purposes "ja", "th", } --[==[ var: List of languages where [[Module:headword]] should not attempt to generate a transliteration even if the term is written in a non-Latin script. FIXME: Notate reasons why each language is in this list. ]==] data.notranslit = list_to_set{ "ams", "az", "bbc", "bug", "cdo", "cia", "cjm", "cjy", "cmn", "cnp", "cpi", "cpx", "csp", "czh", "czo", "gan", "hak", "hnm", "hsn", "ja", "kzg", "lad", "ltc", "luh", "lzh", "mnp", "ms", "mul", "mvi", "nan", "nan-dat", "nan-hbl", "nan-hlh", "nan-lnx", "nan-tws", "nan-zhe", "nan-zsh", "och", "oj", "okn", "ryn", "rys", "ryu", "sh", "sjc", "tgt", "th", "tkn", "tly", "txg", "und", "vi", "wuu", "xug", "yoi", "yox", "yue", "za", "zh", "zhx-sic", "zhx-tai", } --[==[ var: Languages where we track all direct uses of {{tl|head}} in place of a language-specific template, such as {{tl|en-head}}, {{tl|hi-head}}, {{tl|sa-head}}, {{tl|tl-head}}. ]==] data.track_head_template = list_to_set{ -- "en", -- when the time comes? "hi", "sa", "tl", } --[==[ var: List of script codes for which a script-tagged display title will be added. ]==] data.toBeTagged = list_to_set{ "Ahom", "Arab", "Aran", "Armi", "Armn", "Avst", "Bali", "Bamu", "Batk", "Beng", "as-Beng", "Bopo", "Brah", "Brai", "Bugi", "Buhd", "Cakm", "Cans", "Cari", "Cham", "Cher", "Copt", "Cprt", "Cyrl", "Cyrs", "Deva", "Dsrt", "Egyd", "Egyp", "Ethi", "Geok", "Geor", "Glag", "Goth", "Grek", "Polyt", "Gujr", "Guru", "Hang", "Hani", "Hano", "Hebr", "Hira", "Hluw", "Ital", "Java", "Kali", "Kana", "Khar", "Khmr", "Knda", "Kthi", "Lana", "Laoo", "Latn", "Latf", "Latg", "pjt-Latn", "Lepc", "Limb", "Linb", "Lisu", "Lyci", "Lydi", "Mand", "Mani", "Marc", "Merc", "Mero", "Mlym", "Mong", "mnc-Mong", "sjo-Mong", "xwo-Mong", "Mtei", "Mymr", "Narb", "Nkoo", "Nshu", "Ogam", "Olck", "Orkh", "Orya", "Osma", "Ougr", "Palm", "Phag", "Phli", "Phlv", "Phnx", "Plrd", "Prti", "Rjng", "Runr", "Samr", "Sarb", "Saur", "Sgnw", "Shaw", "Shrd", "Sinh", "Sora", "Sund", "Sylo", "Syrc", "Tagb", "Tale", "Talu", "Taml", "Tang", "Tavt", "Telu", "Tfng", "Tglg", "Thaa", "Thai", "Tibt", "Ugar", "Vaii", "Xpeo", "Xsux", "Yiii", "Zmth", "Zsym", "Ipach", "Music", "Rumin", } --[==[ var: Parts of speech which will not be categorised in categories like `English terms spelled with É` if the term is the character in question (e.g. the letter entry for English [[é]]). This contrasts with entries like the French adjective [[m̂]], which is a one-letter word spelled with the letter. ]==] data.pos_not_spelled_with_self = list_to_set{ "Tanda diakritik", "Aksara Han", "Han tu", "hanja", "hanzi", "Tanda lelaran", "kana", "kanji", "Huruf", "ligatur", "Logogram", "morae", "Simbol angka", "Kata bilangan", "Tanda baca", "Suku kata", "Simbol", } ------ 2. Lists not converted into sets. ------ --[==[ var: List of languages that will default to `sccat` being true, i.e. categories like `LANG POS in SCRIPT script` will automatically be generated. This can be overridden using {{para|sccat|0}} in {{tl|head}} or setting `sccat` to {false} in Lua. If the value on the right-hand side is {true}, such categories will be generated for all scripts. If {false}, no categories will be generated (this is useful for etym languages that override the spec of their parent). If a list of scripts, such categories will be generated only for the specified scripts. If a list of scripts where the first element is {"not"}, such categories will be generated for all scripts ''except'' the specified scripts. ]==] data.default_sccat = { ["af"] = {"not", "Latn"}, ["az"] = {"not", "Latn"}, ["inc-apa"] = true, ["inc-ash"] = true, ["kfr"] = true, ["ks"] = true, ["mr"] = true, ["mwr"] = true, ["inc-oaw"] = true, ["inc-ohi"] = true, ["omr"] = true, ["inc-opa"] = true, ["phr"] = true, ["pi"] = true, ["pra"] = true, ["sa"] = true, ["skr"] = true, ["sd"] = true, ["yi"] = {"not", "Hebr"}, } --[==[ var: Recognized aliases for parts of speech (param 2=). Key is the short form and value is the canonical singular (not pluralized) form. It is singular so the same table can be used in [[Module:form of]] for the {{para|p}}/{{para|POS}} param and [[Module:links]] for the pos= param. Note that any part of speech, abbreviated or not, can be suffixed with `f` to generate the corresponding non-lemma form part of speech, such as `adjf`, `af` or `adjectivef` for `adjective form`, and `nounf` or `nf` for `noun form`. This expansion happens even when it does not make sense for the given part of speech (e.g. `pclf` expands to `particle form` and `symf` expands to `symbol form`), and currently also, at least in [[Module:headword]] (but not [[Module:links]]), even if the part before the `f` is not a recognized part of speech or abbreviation (hence `nerf` expands to `ner form`). ]==] data.pos_aliases = { a = "kata sifat", adj = "kata sifat", ["Kata adjektif"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["kata adjektif"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["kata Adjektif"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["Kata Adjektif"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["Kata Sifat"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["kata Sifat"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" adv = "adverba", art = "kata sandang", aug = "augmentative", cls = "penjodoh bilangan", compadj = "comparative adjective", compadv = "comparative adverb", compdet = "comparative determiner", comppron = "comparative pronoun", conj = "conjunction", contr = "pengecutan", ["Pengecutan"] = "pengecutan", -- alias "kata nama" conv = "converb", det = "penunjuk", dim = "diminutive", infin = "infinitive", -- not inf, which is ambiguous due to infixes int = "kata seru", interj = "kata seru", intj = "kata seru", n = "kata nama", ["Kata nama am"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["kata nama am"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["kata benda"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["Kata benda"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["Kata Benda"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["Kata am"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["kata am"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["kata Nama"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["Kata Nama"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" -- the next two support Algonquian languages; see also vii/vai/vti/vta below na = "animate noun", ni = "inanimate noun", num = "kata bilangan", part = "partisipel", pastpart = "past participle", pastptcp = "past participle", pcl = "partikel", phr = "frasa", pn = "kata nama khas", postp = "kata dudi", pref = "awalan", prep = "kata depan", prepphr = "prepositional phrase", prespart = "present participle", presptcp = "present participle", pron = "kata ganti nama", prop = "kata nama khas", proper = "kata nama khas", propn = "kata nama khas", ptcp = "partisipel", rom = "perumian", roman = "perumian", romanisation = "perumian", romanisations = "perumian", suf = "akhiran", supadj = "superlative adjective", supadv = "superlative adverb", supdet = "superlative determiner", suppron = "superlative pronoun", sym = "simbol", v = "kata kerja", ["Kata Kerja"] = "kata kerja", -- alias "kata kerja" ["kata Kerja"] = "kata kerja", -- alias "kata sifat" vb = "kata kerja", vi = "kata kerja tak transitif", vm = "modal verb", vt = "kata kerja transitif", -- the next four support Algonquian languages vii = "kata kerja tak transitif tidak bernyawa", vai = "kata kerja tak transitif bernyawa", vti = "kata kerja transitif tidak bernyawa", vta = "kata kerja transitif bernyawa", } --[==[ var: Map of parts of speech for which categories like `German masculine nouns` or `Russian imperfective verbs` will be generated if the headword is of the appropriate gender/number. The map is used to canonicalize parts of speech for categorization purposes; specifically, proper nouns categorizes like nouns. ]==] data.pos_for_gender_number_cat = { ["Kata nama"] = "Kata nama", ["Kata nama khas"] = "Kata nama", ["Akhiran"] = "Akhiran", -- We include verbs because impf and pf are valid "genders". ["Kata kerja"] = "Kata kerja", } --[==[ var: Lower limit for a "long" word in a particular language. Used to categorize terms into e.g. [[:Category:Long English words]] automatically. Languages with no mapping here do not get categorized. ]==] data.long_word_thresholds = { ["af"] = 20, ["bg"] = 20, ["cy"] = 25, ["de"] = 20, ["en"] = 25, ["es"] = 20, ["fr"] = 20, ["ka"] = 20, ["sv"] = 20, ["tl"] = 25, } ------ 3. Page-wide processing (so that it only needs to be done once per page). ------ data.page = require(headword_page_module).process_page() -- Set some page properties directly on `data` for ease of use. data.pagename = data.page.pagename data.encoded_pagename = data.page.encoded_pagename return data ottr7ratqb5oj2izkqil1jdv5z3qfha 375400 375399 2026-09-22T13:41:09Z PeaceSeekers 3334 Dilindungi "[[Modul:headword/data]]": dia dah siap ([Sunting=Benarkan penyelia sahaja] (tak terbatas) [Pindahkan=Benarkan penyelia sahaja] (tak terbatas)) 375399 Scribunto text/plain local headword_page_module = "Module:headword/page" local list_to_set = require("Module:table").listToSet local data = {} ------ 1. Lists which are converted into sets. ------ --[==[ var: Large pages where we disable label tracking, red link checking and similar. ]==] data.large_pages = list_to_set { -- pages that consistently hit timeouts "a", -- pages that sometimes hit timeouts "A", "baba", "de", "e", "i", "lima", "o", "u", "и", "山", "子", "月", "一", "人", } --[==[ var: Map from singular to plural, and from plural to itself, for recognized parts of speech with irregular plurals. Most of these are invariable plurals, e.g. `kanji` is its own plural; but we also have `mora` plural `morae`. ]==] data.irregular_plurals = list_to_set({ "cmavo", "cmene", "fu'ivla", "gismu", "Han tu", "hanja", "Hanzi", "jyutping", "kana", "Kanji", "lujvo", "phrasebook", "Pinyin", "rafsi", }, function(_, item) return item end) local irregular_plurals = data.irregular_plurals -- Irregular non-zero plurals AND any regular plurals where the singular ends in "s", -- because the module assumes that inputs ending in "s" are plurals. The singular and -- plural both need to be added, as the module will generate a default plural if -- the input doesn't match a key in this table. for sg, pl in next, { mora = "morae" } do irregular_plurals[sg], irregular_plurals[pl] = pl, pl end --[==[ var: Recognized lemmas. If the part of speech in {{tl|head}} is set to one of these or its singular equivalent, the category 'LANG lemmas' will automatically be added. If the part of speech is not a singular or plural lemma or non-lemma form and is not an abbreviation that expands to a recognized lemma or non-lemma form, the page will be added to various tracking categories: * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos]] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/LANG]] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/pos/POS]] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/pos/POS/LANG]] ]==] data.lemmas = list_to_set{ "Kependekan", "Akronim", "Kata sifat", "kata sifat", "Kata adjektif", -- alias "kata sifat" "kata adjektif", -- alias "kata sifat" "adnominals", "adpositions", "adverba", "Adverba", "Kata keterangan", "kata keterangan", "Imbuhan", "imbuhan", "ambipositions", "Kata sandang", "kata sandang", "Apitan", "apitan", "circumpositions", "Penjodoh bilangan", "penjodoh bilangan", "cmavo", "cmavo clusters", "cmene", "Bentuk gabungan", "Kata hubung", "kata hubung", "counters", "Penunjuk", "penunjuk", "Tanda diakritik", "Digraf", "equative adjectives", "fu'ivla", "gismu", "Aksara Han", "Han tu", "hanja", "hanzi", "Hanzi", "ideophones", "Simpulan bahasa", "Sisipan", "sisipan", "initialisms", "Tanda lelaran", "tanda lelaran", "interfixes", "Kata seru", "kata seru", "kana", "kanji", "Kanji", "Huruf", "ligatur", "Logogram", "lujvo", "morae", "Morfem", "non-constituents", "Kata nama", "kata nama", "Kata nama am", -- alias "kata nama" "kata nama am", -- alias "kata nama" "Nombor", "nombor", "Simbol angka", "Kata bilangan", "kata bilangan", "Partikel", "partikel", "Frasa", "frasa", "kata dudi", "Kata dudi", "postpositional phrases", "predicatives", "Awalan", "awalan", "Frasa sendi nama", "frasa sendi nama", "Kata sendi nama", "kata sendi nama", "preverbs", "pronominal adverbs", "Kata ganti nama", "kata ganti nama", "Kata nama khas", "kata nama khas", "Peribahasa", "peribahasa", "Tanda baca", "tanda baca", "relatives", "Akar", "Kata dasar", "kata dasar", "Akhiran", "akhiran", "Suku kata", "suku kata", "Simbol", "simbol", "Kata kerja", "kata kerja", } --[==[ var: Recognized non-lemma forms. If the part of speech in {{tl|head}} is set to one of these or its singular equivalent, the category 'LANG non-lemma forms' will automatically be added. If the part of speech is not a singular or plural lemma or non-lemma form and is not an abbreviation that expands to a recognized lemma or non-lemma form, the page will be added to various tracking categories; see the documentation of `data.lemmas`. ]==] data.nonlemmas = list_to_set{ "active participle forms", "active participles", "adjectival participles", "adjective case forms", "Bentuk kata sifat", "bentuk kata sifat", "Bentuk kata adjektif", -- alias "bentuk kata sifat" "bentuk kata adjektif", -- alias "bentuk kata sifat" "Bentuk feminin kata sifat", "Bentuk jamak kata sifat", "Bentuk adverba", "adverbial participles", "agent participles", "Bentuk artikel", "Bentuk apitan", "Bentuk gabungan", "comparative adjective forms", "comparative adjectives", "comparative adverb forms", "comparative adverbs", "conjunction forms", "pengecutan", "converbs", "determiner comparative forms", "determiner forms", "determiner superlative forms", "diminutive nouns", "elative adjectives", "equative adjective forms", "equative adjectives", "future participles", "gerund", "infinitive forms", "infinitives", "interjection forms", "jyutping", "Kesalahan ejaan", "negative participles", "nominal participles", "noun case forms", "noun dual forms", "Bentuk kata nama", "bentuk kata nama", "noun paucal forms", "Bentuk jamak kata nama", "noun possessive forms", "noun singulative forms", "numeral forms", "partisipel", "bentuk partisipel", "particle forms", "passive participles", "past active participles", "past adverbial participles", "past participles", "past participle forms", "past passive participles", "perfect active participles", "perfect participles", "perfect passive participles", "Pinyin", "Jamak", "Bentuk kata dudi", "Bentuk awalan", "preposition contractions", "preposition forms", "prepositional pronouns", "present active participles", "present participles", "present passive participles", "preverb forms", "Bentuk kata ganti nama", "bentuk kata ganti nama", "pronoun possessive forms", "Bentuk kata nama khas", "bentuk kata nama khas", "Bentuk jamak kata nama khas", "rafsi", "Perumian", "perumian", "root forms", "singulatives", "Bentuk akhiran", "superlative adjective forms", "Kata sifat superlatif", "superlative adverb forms", "superlative adverbs", "Bentuk kata kerja", "bentuk kata kerja", "verbal nouns", } --[==[ var: List of languages that will not have links to separate parts of the headword. ]==] data.no_multiword_links = list_to_set{ "zh", } --[==[ var: List of languages that will not have `LANG multiword terms` categories added. There are various reasons why languages are in this list: (a) words are written without spaces between them; (b) syllables are written with spaces between them; (c) variant reconstructions are notated with a tilde surrounded by spaces; (d) the language is a sign language, where pagenames are multiword descriptions of the gesture(s) required to make an individual sign; (e) some other weirdnesses. ]==] data.no_multiword_cat = list_to_set{ -------- Languages without spaces between words (sometimes spaces between phrases) -------- "blt", -- Tai Dam "ja", -- Japanese "khb", -- Lü "km", -- Khmer "lo", -- Lao "mnw", -- Mon "my", -- Burmese "nan", -- Min Nan (some words in Latin script; hyphens between syllables) "nan-hbl", -- Hokkien (some words in Latin script; hyphens between syllables) "nod", -- Northern Thai "ojp", -- Old Japanese "shn", -- Shan "sou", -- Southern Thai "tdd", -- Tai Nüa "th", -- Thai "tts", -- Isan "twh", -- Tai Dón "txg", -- Tangut "zh", -- Chinese (all varieties with Chinese characters) "zkt", -- Khitan -------- Languages with spaces between syllables -------- "ahk", -- Akha "aou", -- A'ou "atb", -- Zaiwa "byk", -- Biao "cdy", -- Chadong --"duu", -- Drung; not sure --"hmx-pro", -- Proto-Hmong-Mien --"hnj", -- Green Hmong; not sure "huq", -- Tsat "ium", -- Iu Mien --"lis", -- Lisu; not sure "mtq", -- Muong --"mww", -- White Hmong; not sure "onb", -- Lingao --"sit-gkh", -- Gokhy; not sure --"swi", -- Sui; not sure "tbq-lol-pro", -- Proto-Loloish "tdh", -- Thulung "ukk", -- Muak Sa-aak "vi", -- Vietnamese "yig", -- Wusa Nasu "zng", -- Mang -------- Languages with ~ with surrounding spaces used to separate variants -------- "mkh-ban-pro", -- Proto-Bahnaric "sit-pro", -- Proto-Sino-Tibetan; listed above -------- Other weirdnesses -------- "mul", -- Translingual; gestures, Morse code, etc. "aot", -- Atong (India); bullet is a letter -------- All sign languages -------- "ads", "aed", "aen", "afg", "ase", "asf", "asp", "asq", "asw", "bfi", "bfk", "bog", "bqn", "bqy", "bvl", "bzs", "cds", "csc", "csd", "cse", "csf", "csg", "csl", "csn", "csq", "csr", "doq", "dse", "dsl", "ecs", "esl", "esn", "eso", "eth", "fcs", "fse", "fsl", "fss", "gds", "gse", "gsg", "gsm", "gss", "gus", "hab", "haf", "hds", "hks", "hos", "hps", "hsh", "hsl", "icl", "iks", "ils", "inl", "ins", "ise", "isg", "isr", "jcs", "jhs", "jls", "jos", "jsl", "jus", "kgi", "kvk", "lbs", "lls", "lsl", "lso", "lsp", "lst", "lsy", "lws", "mdl", "mfs", "mre", "msd", "msr", "mzc", "mzg", "mzy", "nbs", "ncs", "nsi", "nsl", "nsp", "nsr", "nzs", "okl", "pgz", "pks", "prl", "prz", "psc", "psd", "psg", "psl", "pso", "psp", "psr", "pys", "rms", "rsl", "rsm", "sdl", "sfb", "sfs", "sgg", "sgx", "slf", "sls", "sqk", "sqs", "ssp", "ssr", "svk", "swl", "syy", "tse", "tsm", "tsq", "tss", "tsy", "tza", "ugn", "ugy", "ukl", "uks", "vgt", "vsi", "vsl", "vsv", "xki", "xml", "xms", "ygs", "ysl", "zib", "zsl", } --[==[ var: List of languages where a hyphen is not considered a word separator for the `LANG multiword terms` category. There are numerous reasons why languages are in this list; by each language should be listed the reason for inclusion. ]==] data.hyphen_not_multiword_sep = list_to_set{ "akk", -- Akkadian; hyphens between syllables "akl", -- Aklanon; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "ber-pro", -- Proto-Berber; morphemes separated by hyphens "ceb", -- Cebuano; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "cnk", -- Khumi Chin; hyphens used in single words "cpi", -- Chinese Pidgin English; Chinese-derived words with hyphens between syllables "de", -- German; too many false positives "esx-esk-pro", -- hyphen used to separate morphemes "fi", -- Finnish; hyphen used to separate components in compound words if the final and initial vowels match, respectively "gd", -- Scottish Gaelic; too many false positives like [[a-chianaibh]], [[a-nìos]], [[an-dè]] and other adverbs in a- and an- "hil", -- Hiligaynon; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "hnn", -- Hanunoo; too many false positives "ilo", -- Ilocano; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "kne", -- Kankanaey; hyphens for mid-word glottal stops "lcp", -- Western Lawa; dash as syllable joiner "lwl", -- Eastern Lawa; dash as syllable joiner "mfa", -- Pattani Malay in Thai script; dash as syllable joiner "mkh-vie-pro", -- Proto-Vietic; morphemes separated by hyphens "msb", -- Masbatenyo; too many false positives "tl", -- Tagalog; too many false positives "war", -- Waray-Waray; too many false positives "yo", -- Yoruba; hyphens used to show lengthened nasal vowels } --[==[ var: List of languages that will not have `LANG masculine nouns` and similar categories added. Generally, these languages are lacking gender but use the gender field for other purposes. (This is a massive hack and should be changed.) ]==] data.no_gender_cat = list_to_set{ -- Languages without gender but which use the gender field for other purposes "ja", "th", } --[==[ var: List of languages where [[Module:headword]] should not attempt to generate a transliteration even if the term is written in a non-Latin script. FIXME: Notate reasons why each language is in this list. ]==] data.notranslit = list_to_set{ "ams", "az", "bbc", "bug", "cdo", "cia", "cjm", "cjy", "cmn", "cnp", "cpi", "cpx", "csp", "czh", "czo", "gan", "hak", "hnm", "hsn", "ja", "kzg", "lad", "ltc", "luh", "lzh", "mnp", "ms", "mul", "mvi", "nan", "nan-dat", "nan-hbl", "nan-hlh", "nan-lnx", "nan-tws", "nan-zhe", "nan-zsh", "och", "oj", "okn", "ryn", "rys", "ryu", "sh", "sjc", "tgt", "th", "tkn", "tly", "txg", "und", "vi", "wuu", "xug", "yoi", "yox", "yue", "za", "zh", "zhx-sic", "zhx-tai", } --[==[ var: Languages where we track all direct uses of {{tl|head}} in place of a language-specific template, such as {{tl|en-head}}, {{tl|hi-head}}, {{tl|sa-head}}, {{tl|tl-head}}. ]==] data.track_head_template = list_to_set{ -- "en", -- when the time comes? "hi", "sa", "tl", } --[==[ var: List of script codes for which a script-tagged display title will be added. ]==] data.toBeTagged = list_to_set{ "Ahom", "Arab", "Aran", "Armi", "Armn", "Avst", "Bali", "Bamu", "Batk", "Beng", "as-Beng", "Bopo", "Brah", "Brai", "Bugi", "Buhd", "Cakm", "Cans", "Cari", "Cham", "Cher", "Copt", "Cprt", "Cyrl", "Cyrs", "Deva", "Dsrt", "Egyd", "Egyp", "Ethi", "Geok", "Geor", "Glag", "Goth", "Grek", "Polyt", "Gujr", "Guru", "Hang", "Hani", "Hano", "Hebr", "Hira", "Hluw", "Ital", "Java", "Kali", "Kana", "Khar", "Khmr", "Knda", "Kthi", "Lana", "Laoo", "Latn", "Latf", "Latg", "pjt-Latn", "Lepc", "Limb", "Linb", "Lisu", "Lyci", "Lydi", "Mand", "Mani", "Marc", "Merc", "Mero", "Mlym", "Mong", "mnc-Mong", "sjo-Mong", "xwo-Mong", "Mtei", "Mymr", "Narb", "Nkoo", "Nshu", "Ogam", "Olck", "Orkh", "Orya", "Osma", "Ougr", "Palm", "Phag", "Phli", "Phlv", "Phnx", "Plrd", "Prti", "Rjng", "Runr", "Samr", "Sarb", "Saur", "Sgnw", "Shaw", "Shrd", "Sinh", "Sora", "Sund", "Sylo", "Syrc", "Tagb", "Tale", "Talu", "Taml", "Tang", "Tavt", "Telu", "Tfng", "Tglg", "Thaa", "Thai", "Tibt", "Ugar", "Vaii", "Xpeo", "Xsux", "Yiii", "Zmth", "Zsym", "Ipach", "Music", "Rumin", } --[==[ var: Parts of speech which will not be categorised in categories like `English terms spelled with É` if the term is the character in question (e.g. the letter entry for English [[é]]). This contrasts with entries like the French adjective [[m̂]], which is a one-letter word spelled with the letter. ]==] data.pos_not_spelled_with_self = list_to_set{ "Tanda diakritik", "Aksara Han", "Han tu", "hanja", "hanzi", "Tanda lelaran", "kana", "kanji", "Huruf", "ligatur", "Logogram", "morae", "Simbol angka", "Kata bilangan", "Tanda baca", "Suku kata", "Simbol", } ------ 2. Lists not converted into sets. ------ --[==[ var: List of languages that will default to `sccat` being true, i.e. categories like `LANG POS in SCRIPT script` will automatically be generated. This can be overridden using {{para|sccat|0}} in {{tl|head}} or setting `sccat` to {false} in Lua. If the value on the right-hand side is {true}, such categories will be generated for all scripts. If {false}, no categories will be generated (this is useful for etym languages that override the spec of their parent). If a list of scripts, such categories will be generated only for the specified scripts. If a list of scripts where the first element is {"not"}, such categories will be generated for all scripts ''except'' the specified scripts. ]==] data.default_sccat = { ["af"] = {"not", "Latn"}, ["az"] = {"not", "Latn"}, ["inc-apa"] = true, ["inc-ash"] = true, ["kfr"] = true, ["ks"] = true, ["mr"] = true, ["mwr"] = true, ["inc-oaw"] = true, ["inc-ohi"] = true, ["omr"] = true, ["inc-opa"] = true, ["phr"] = true, ["pi"] = true, ["pra"] = true, ["sa"] = true, ["skr"] = true, ["sd"] = true, ["yi"] = {"not", "Hebr"}, } --[==[ var: Recognized aliases for parts of speech (param 2=). Key is the short form and value is the canonical singular (not pluralized) form. It is singular so the same table can be used in [[Module:form of]] for the {{para|p}}/{{para|POS}} param and [[Module:links]] for the pos= param. Note that any part of speech, abbreviated or not, can be suffixed with `f` to generate the corresponding non-lemma form part of speech, such as `adjf`, `af` or `adjectivef` for `adjective form`, and `nounf` or `nf` for `noun form`. This expansion happens even when it does not make sense for the given part of speech (e.g. `pclf` expands to `particle form` and `symf` expands to `symbol form`), and currently also, at least in [[Module:headword]] (but not [[Module:links]]), even if the part before the `f` is not a recognized part of speech or abbreviation (hence `nerf` expands to `ner form`). ]==] data.pos_aliases = { a = "kata sifat", adj = "kata sifat", ["Kata adjektif"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["kata adjektif"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["kata Adjektif"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["Kata Adjektif"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["Kata Sifat"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" ["kata Sifat"] = "kata sifat", -- alias "kata sifat" adv = "adverba", art = "kata sandang", aug = "augmentative", cls = "penjodoh bilangan", compadj = "comparative adjective", compadv = "comparative adverb", compdet = "comparative determiner", comppron = "comparative pronoun", conj = "conjunction", contr = "pengecutan", ["Pengecutan"] = "pengecutan", -- alias "kata nama" conv = "converb", det = "penunjuk", dim = "diminutive", infin = "infinitive", -- not inf, which is ambiguous due to infixes int = "kata seru", interj = "kata seru", intj = "kata seru", n = "kata nama", ["Kata nama am"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["kata nama am"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["kata benda"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["Kata benda"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["Kata Benda"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["Kata am"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["kata am"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["kata Nama"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" ["Kata Nama"] = "kata nama", -- alias "kata nama" -- the next two support Algonquian languages; see also vii/vai/vti/vta below na = "animate noun", ni = "inanimate noun", num = "kata bilangan", part = "partisipel", pastpart = "past participle", pastptcp = "past participle", pcl = "partikel", phr = "frasa", pn = "kata nama khas", postp = "kata dudi", pref = "awalan", prep = "kata depan", prepphr = "prepositional phrase", prespart = "present participle", presptcp = "present participle", pron = "kata ganti nama", prop = "kata nama khas", proper = "kata nama khas", propn = "kata nama khas", ptcp = "partisipel", rom = "perumian", roman = "perumian", romanisation = "perumian", romanisations = "perumian", suf = "akhiran", supadj = "superlative adjective", supadv = "superlative adverb", supdet = "superlative determiner", suppron = "superlative pronoun", sym = "simbol", v = "kata kerja", ["Kata Kerja"] = "kata kerja", -- alias "kata kerja" ["kata Kerja"] = "kata kerja", -- alias "kata sifat" vb = "kata kerja", vi = "kata kerja tak transitif", vm = "modal verb", vt = "kata kerja transitif", -- the next four support Algonquian languages vii = "kata kerja tak transitif tidak bernyawa", vai = "kata kerja tak transitif bernyawa", vti = "kata kerja transitif tidak bernyawa", vta = "kata kerja transitif bernyawa", } --[==[ var: Map of parts of speech for which categories like `German masculine nouns` or `Russian imperfective verbs` will be generated if the headword is of the appropriate gender/number. The map is used to canonicalize parts of speech for categorization purposes; specifically, proper nouns categorizes like nouns. ]==] data.pos_for_gender_number_cat = { ["Kata nama"] = "Kata nama", ["Kata nama khas"] = "Kata nama", ["Akhiran"] = "Akhiran", -- We include verbs because impf and pf are valid "genders". ["Kata kerja"] = "Kata kerja", } --[==[ var: Lower limit for a "long" word in a particular language. Used to categorize terms into e.g. [[:Category:Long English words]] automatically. Languages with no mapping here do not get categorized. ]==] data.long_word_thresholds = { ["af"] = 20, ["bg"] = 20, ["cy"] = 25, ["de"] = 20, ["en"] = 25, ["es"] = 20, ["fr"] = 20, ["ka"] = 20, ["sv"] = 20, ["tl"] = 25, } ------ 3. Page-wide processing (so that it only needs to be done once per page). ------ data.page = require(headword_page_module).process_page() -- Set some page properties directly on `data` for ease of use. data.pagename = data.page.pagename data.encoded_pagename = data.page.encoded_pagename return data ottr7ratqb5oj2izkqil1jdv5z3qfha 0 12179 375553 333823 2026-09-23T06:03:54Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} [[Imej:Lapis lazuli block.jpg|thumb|[1]]] # Sejenis [[galian]] berwarna biru tua yang terdiri terutama daripada [[lazurit]] dan digunakan sebagai [[batu permata]] dan bahan [[cat]]. # Warna [[biru tua]] seperti warna batu lazuardi. #: {{panel warna|1B3AB7}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|لازورد|lang=ar}} ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|la|zuar|di}} * {{AFA|ms|/la.zuar.di/}} * {{rhymes|ms|di}} * {{penyempangan|ms|لا|زوار|دي}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== {{l|ms|lazuardi}} ===Tesaurus=== ;Sinonim: * {{l|ms|جلاوردي}} * {{l|ms|لجاوردي}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:BKKM}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} clbio3itj1v76p8fv14265l6o9wcslk 0 12191 375554 333536 2026-09-23T06:03:57Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # (orang yang) berpura-pura berperangai (berkelakuan, bersifat, dan lain-lain) baik, (orang yang) memperlihat keadaan diri yang berlainan daripada yang sebenarnya. #* '''1964''', ''[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19641202-1.2.8?ST=1&AT=filter&K=hipokrit&KA=hipokrit&DF=&DT=&Display=0&AO=false&NPT=&L=&CTA=&NID=&CT=&WC=&YR=1964&QT=hipokrit&oref=article Dewan di-beritahu jangan mimpi2 perpaduan kalau Melayu miskin]'', Berita Harian, m/s 1. #*:{{quote|ms|Inche Wan Kadir mengecham PETIR sa-bagai satu parti yang munafik dan ''''hipokrit''' besar' yang berpura2 hendak menolong orang2 Melayu dan berpura2 ta'at setia kapada Malaysia.|Encik Wan Kadir mengecam PETIR sebagai satu parti yang munafik dan ''''hipokrit''' besar' yang berpura-pura hendak menolong orang-orang Melayu dan berpura-pura taat setia kepada Malaysia.}} ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|en|hypocrite|t=hipokrit}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|hi|po|krit}} * {{AFA|ms|/hi.po.krit/}} * {{rhymes|ms|krit}} * {{penyempangan|ms|hi|po|krit}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[هيڤوکريت]]}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|kawasan}} * Afrikaans: {{t|af|skynheilige}}, {{t|af|huigelaar}} * Albania: {{t+|sq|hipokrit}} * Arab: {{t|ar|مُدَاجٍ|m}}, {{t+|ar|مُرَاءٍ|m}}, {{t|ar|مُنَافِق|m}} * Armenia: {{t+|hy|փարիսեցի}} * Basque: {{t|eu|hipokrita}}, {{t|eu|itxurati}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|huichelaar|m}} * Belarus: {{t|be|крывадушнік|m}}, {{t|be|крывадушніца|f}} * Breton: {{t+|br|pilpouz}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|лицемер|m}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|hipòcrita}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|偽善者|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|伪善者|tr=wěishànzhě|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|偽君子|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|伪君子|tr=wěijūnzǐ|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|鄉愿|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|乡愿|tr=xiāngyuàn|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|pokrytec|m}} * Denmark: {{t+|da|hykler|c}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|hipokritulo}}, {{t+|eo|fariseo}}, {{t|eo|granda parolisto, malgranda faristo}} * Estonia: {{t|et|silmakirjatseja}} * Ewe: {{t|ee|alakpatɔ}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|tekopyhä}}, {{t+|fi|ulkokultainen}} * Galicia: {{t|gl|moina|m}}, {{t|gl|camanduleiro|m}}, {{t|gl|sumelgo|m}}, {{t|gl|macangón|m}}, {{t|gl|gurita|m}}, {{t|gl|talegueiro|m}}, {{t|gl|santilorio|m}} * Georgia: {{t|ka|ფარისეველი}}, {{t|ka|თვალთმაქცი}} * Greek: {{t+|el|υποκριτής|m}}, {{t+|el|υποκρίτρια|f}}, {{t+|el|φαρισαίος|m}}, {{t|el|φαρισαία|f}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|पाखंडी|tr=pākhaṇḍī}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|képmutató}}, {{t+|hu|álszent}} * Ibrani: {{t+|he|צָבוּעַ|f|tr=tsavúa|alt=צבוע \ צָבוּעַ}} * Iceland: {{t|is|hræsnari|m}} * Indonesia: {{t+|id|munafik}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|hypocrite}} * Ireland: {{t|ga|fimíneach}} * Itali: {{t+|it|ipocrita|m|f}}, {{t|it|collotorto|m}} * Jepun: {{t|ja|偽善者|tr=ぎぜんしゃ, gizensha}}, {{t|ja|偽君子|tr=ぎくんし, gigenshi}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Heuchler|m}}, {{t+|de|Heuchlerin|f}} * Korea: {{t+|ko|위선자}} ({{t+|ko|僞善者|sc=Hani}}) * Latgalia: {{t|ltg|bliednīks}}, {{t|ltg|vaigmejiejs}}, {{t|ltg|labieds}} * Latvia: {{t|lv|liekulis}}, {{t|lv|divkosis}} * Lithuania: {{t|lt|veidmainys}}, {{t|lt|apsimetėlis}} * Macedonia: {{t|mk|лицемер|m|tr=licemér|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mk|лицемерка|f|tr=licemérka|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|mk|дволичник|m|tr=dvóličnik|sc=Cyrl}} * Ngazidja Comorian: {{t|zdj|mnafiki|c1|c2}} * Norway: *: Bokmål: {{t|nb|hykler|m}} *: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|hyklar|m}} * Inggeris Kuno: {{t|ang|līċettere|m}}, {{t|ang|līċċetere|m}}, {{t|ang|hīwere|m}} * Parsi: {{t+|fa|منافق}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|hypocrite|m|f}}, {{t+|fr|pharisien|m}}, {{t+|fr|pharisienne|f}}, {{t+|fr|tartufe|m|f}}, {{t+|fr|tartuffe|m|f}} * Poland: {{t+|pl|hipokryta|m}}, {{t|pl|hipokrytka|f}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|hipócrita|m|f}} * Romania: {{t+|ro|ipocrit|m}}, {{t+|ro|ipocrită|f}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|ханжа́|m}}, {{t+|ru|лицеме́р|m}} * Scots: {{t|sco|gar-me-trou}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|hipócrita}} * Serbo-Croatia: *: Cyril: {{t|sh|лицемер|m}}, {{t|sh|лицемерка|f}}, {{t|sh|дволичник|m}}, {{t|sh|дволичњак|m}}, {{t|sh|дволичњакиња|f}}, {{t|sh|химбеник|m}}, {{t|sh|хипокрит|m}} *: Rumi: {{t|sh|licemer|m}}, {{t|sh|licemerka|f}}, {{t+|sh|dvoličnik|m}}, {{t+|sh|dvoličnjak|m}}, {{t|sh|dvoličnjakinja|f}}, {{t+|sh|himbenik|m}}, {{t+|sh|hipokrit|m}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|pokrytec|m}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|hinavec|m}}, {{t|sl|hinavka|f}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|kabwela}} * Sweden: {{t+|sv|hycklare|c}}, {{t+|sv|skrymtare|c}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|balubalo}}, {{t|tl|talipandas}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|కపటి}} * Thai: {{t|th|ผู้หลอกลวง|tr=pôo-lòk-luang}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|ikiyüzlü}}, {{t+|tr|riyakar}}, {{t+|tr|münafık}} * Ukraine: {{t|uk|ханжа|m}}, {{t|uk|лицемір|m}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|منافق}} * Vietnam: {{t|vi|kẻ đạo đức giả}}, {{t|vi|kẻ giả nhân giả nghĩa}} * Wales: {{t|cy|rhagrithiwr|m}}, {{t|cy|rhagrithwraig|f}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Tesaurus=== ;Sinonim: * {{l|ms|munafik}} * {{l|ms|bermuka dua}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Iban== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|iba|kata nama}} # orang yang berpura-pura berperangai baik tetapi sebaliknya; hipokrit cpj08wfspl14wl0aa43l1ntfl2jzp6z 0 12192 375555 333726 2026-09-23T06:04:01Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # (orang yang) berpura-pura berperangai (berkelakuan, bersifat, dan lain-lain) baik, (orang yang) memperlihat keadaan diri yang berlainan daripada yang sebenarnya. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|en|hypocrite}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|hi|po|krit}} * {{AFA|ms|/hi.po.krit/}} * {{rhymes|ms|krit}} * {{penyempangan|ms|هي|ڤو|کريت}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== {{l|ms|hipokrit}} ===Tesaurus=== ;Sinonim: * {{l|ms|منافق}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:BKKM}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} 1otrtklrsubdsb9f3gettqu0lh528sc 0 12354 375556 340470 2026-09-23T06:04:05Z Hakimi97 2668 Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ررواي}} # Kawasan terbuka dan terhad, tempat mempamerkan atau mempromosikan produk atau perkhidmatan tertentu. #* '''2019''', ''[http://www.utusan.com.my/bisnes/hoc-tawar-harga-rumah-bawah-rm300-000-1.848258 HOC tawar harga rumah bawah RM300,000]'', Utusan. #*:{{quote|ms|HOC menawarkan pelbagai jenis hartanah dan rumah kepada pengunjung serta bakal pembeli dengan 180 '''reruai''' pihak pemaju dan 18 '''reruai''' daripada agensi kerajaan …}} ===Etimologi=== Kata ganda separa {{m|ms|ruai}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|re|ruai}} * {{AFA|ms|/rə.ruai/}} * {{rhymes|ms|ruai}} * {{penyempangan|ms|re|ruai}} ===Terjemahan=== {{ter-atas|gerai kecil untuk pameran}} * Arab: {{t|ar|كُشْك}} * Armenia: {{t+|hy|տաղավար}}, {{t+|hy|կրպակ}} * Belanda: {{t+|nl|stand}} * Bulgaria: {{t+|bg|щанд|m}}, {{t+|bg|сергия|f}} * Cina: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|攤子}}, {{t+|cmn|摊子|tr=tānzi}}, {{t+|cmn|货摊}} * Finland: {{t+|fi|koju}}, {{t+|fi|myyntikoju}} * Gaelik Scotland: {{t|gd|pùball|m}} * Hungary: {{t+|hu|stand}} * Inggeris: {{t+|en|booth}} * Ireland: {{t|ga|both|m}} * Itali: {{t+|it|bancarella}}, {{t+|it|stand}}, {{t+|it|bugigattolo|m}} * Jepun: {{t+|ja|露店|tr=ろてん, roten}}, {{t|ja|売店|tr=ばいてん, baiten}}, {{t|ja|スタンド|tr=sutando}} * Jerman: {{t+|de|Stand|m}}, {{t|de|Messestand|m}}, {{t+|de|Bude|f}} * Macedonia: {{t|mk|бутка|f}} * Norway: {{t+|no|bu}} * Perancis: {{t+|fr|stand|m}}, {{t+|fr|échoppe|f}} * Portugis: {{t+|pt|banca|f}} * Rusia: {{t+|ru|стенд|m}} * Sorbia: *: Sorbia Bawah: {{t|dsb|buda|f}} * Sepanyol: {{t+|es|puesto|m}}, {{t+|es|stand|m}} * Turki: {{t+|tr|stant}} {{qualifier|trade}} {{ter-bawah}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} rfn7f6keyf1qm5lzr46zphcknme7ej2 0 12371 375557 335345 2026-09-23T06:04:08Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata sifat=== {{ms-ks}} # Berbagai-bagai warna(nya) (seperti biru berserta merah dan warna-warna lain). # Berbagai-bagai ragam atau corak, aneka ragam. ===Etimologi=== Kata ganda berentak bagi {{m|ms|warna}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|war|na|war|ni}} * {{AFA|ms|/war.na.war.ni/}} * {{rhymes|ms|ni}} * {{penyempangan|ms|war|na - |war|ni}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{ARchar|[[ورنا-ورني]]}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} laqlcsdayn7i6i2feulh8c0lh8ry9jx 0 12531 375558 333848 2026-09-23T06:04:11Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn}} # Bahagian dalam sesuatu sistem [[klasifikasi]], kumpulan (golongan dan sebagainya) besar berdasarkan ciri-ciri tertentu. # Asas atau [[dasar]] sesuatu [[pengertian]] (dalam falsafah). ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|en|ms}} {{m|category|lang=en|t=kategori}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|ka|te|go|ri}} * {{AFA|ms|/ka.tə.ɡo.ri/}} * {{rhymes|ms|ri}} * {{penyempangan|ms|کا|ت|ݢو|ري}} ===Tulisan Rumi=== {{l|ms|kategori}} ===Terbitan=== * {{l|ms|ڤڠکاتݢورين}} * {{l|ms|مڠکاتݢوريکن}} ===Tesaurus=== ;Sinonim: * {{sense|bahagian dalam klasifikasi}} {{l|ms|کومڤولن}}, {{l|ms|ݢولوڠن}}, {{l|ms|بهاݢين}}, {{l|ms|کلاسيفيکاسي}}, {{l|ms|مرتابت}}, {{l|ms|تيڠکاتن}}, {{l|ms|درجة}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} tkmo845ec1774g7dgybjhq9dvbm6pe5 0 12757 375559 365836 2026-09-23T06:04:14Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata seru=== {{inti|ms|kata seru|ejaan Rumi|waalaikumussalam}} # Dan selamat sejahtera kepada kamu juga. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|وعليكم السلام|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|wa|ʕa|lai|ku|mus|sa|lam}} * {{AFA|ms|/wa.ʕa.lai.ku.mus.sa.laːm/}} * {{rhymes|ms|laːm}} * {{penyempangan|ms|و|ع|لي|كم|الس|لام}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:BKKM}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} ==Bahasa Arab== ===Sebutan=== * {{audio|ar|Ar-وعليكم السلام.oga|Audio}} ===Kata seru=== {{ar-interj|[[على|وَعَلَيْكُمُ]] [[سلام|السَّلَامُ]]|tr=wa-ʿalaykumu s-salāmu}} # Dan (semoga) ke [[atas]] [[kamu]] [[sejahtera]] {{non-gloss definition|(balasan bagi ucapan {{m|ar|السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ}})}}. ====Related terms==== * {{l|ar|وَعَلَيْكُمْ|tr=wa-ʿalaykum|gloss=dan ke atas kamu}} ====Kata turunan==== * {{desc|hi|वालेकुम अस्सलाम|bor=1}} ====Lihat juga==== * {{l|ar|السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ}} [[Kategori:Buku frasa bahasa Arab]] [[Kategori:Frasa bahasa Arab]] 7fuw8qrgh09uy9v7thdr533lkrpxdkq 0 12758 375560 341642 2026-09-23T06:04:18Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pautan Projek Wikimedia}} ==Bahasa Melayu== ===Kata seru=== {{head|ms|kata seru}} # Dan selamat sejahtera kepada kamu juga. ===Etimologi=== Daripada {{etyl|ar|ms}} {{m|وعليكم السلام|lang=ar}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{dewan|wa|ʕa|lai|ku|mus|sa|lam}} * {{AFA|ms|/wa.ʕa.lai.ku.mus.sa.laːm/}} * {{rhymes|ms|laːm}} * {{penyempangan|ms|wa|a|lai|ku|mus|sa|lam}} ===Tulisan Jawi=== {{l|ms|وعليكم السلام}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} dss6tf67wfw31k0g72cltujb2lmti5h 10 12938 375405 111214 2026-09-23T01:51:18Z Hakimi97 2668 Kemas kini templat 375405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{active|}}}|no|{{{1}}}|<span class="deprecated" title="{{#if:{{{tooltip|}}}|{{{tooltip}}}|Ini merupakan penamatan penggunaan templat.}}">''([[:Category:Templat yang berjaya ditamatkan|{{#if:{{{text|}}}|{{{text}}}|penamatan penggunaan templat}}]])'' {{{1}}}</span><includeonly>[[Category:Laman menggunakan templat yang tamat penggunaannya{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Lampiran|Rekonstruksi|Tesaurus|Padanan isyarat|Petikan|=|#default=/other}}]]</includeonly>}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> aodc8s9vlakubmxg5m38nsyh2ipdfx9 0 34405 375411 287069 2026-09-23T03:06:52Z Iamirene2 5873 375411 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Kata sifat=== {{inti|dtp|kata sifat}} #[[menghabiskan makanan]]. #: {{ux|dtp|'''Monginas''' yahai taakanon binoli di tama ku. |Kami '''menghabiskan makanan''' yang dibeli oleh ibu saya.}} s0yg2i0zw5c8rjtf1k2odgny91wmj5w 375412 375411 2026-09-23T03:08:35Z Iamirene2 5873 375412 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Kata sifat=== {{inti|dtp|kata sifat}} #Menghabiskan makanan. #: {{ux|dtp|'''Monginas''' yahai taakanon binoli di tama ku. |Kami '''menghabiskan makanan''' yang dibeli oleh ibu saya.}} gqujcg2l5o4ecvy6a0hxrt11ztdgjzq 375413 375412 2026-09-23T03:08:51Z Iamirene2 5873 /* Kata sifat */ 375413 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Kata sifat=== {{inti|dtp|kata kerja}} #Menghabiskan makanan. #: {{ux|dtp|'''Monginas''' yahai taakanon binoli di tama ku. |Kami '''menghabiskan makanan''' yang dibeli oleh ibu saya.}} 7z4sl9kcjpoxkubpbffo3xzw43anwo1 0 41647 375409 290289 2026-09-23T02:46:57Z Iamirene2 5873 menambah contoh ayat 375409 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|dtp|kata kerja}} # (sedang) memanaskan #: {{ux|dtp|Papalasu' nogi todu ku '''waig'''. |Nenek saya sedang '''memanaskan''' air. }} . r1o6nt5th9033uyb7zdji1miv34es8m 828 50689 375396 229118 2026-09-22T13:19:50Z Hakimi97 2668 Membetulkan kod bahasa "en" > "ms" 375396 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local anchors_module = "Module:anchors" local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local headword_data_module = "Module:headword/data" local labels_module = "Module:labels" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local links_module = "Module:links" local pages_module = "Module:pages" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local parse_interface_module = "Module:parse interface" local place_module = "Module:place" local string_char_module = "Module:string/char" local string_pattern_escape_module = "Module:string/patternEscape" local string_remove_comments_module = "Module:string/removeComments" local string_replacement_escape_module = "Module:string/replacementEscape" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_module = "Module:table" local template_parser_module = "Module:template parser" local m_place = require(place_module) local enlang = require(languages_module).getByCode("ms") local concat = table.concat local find = string.find local insert = table.insert local ipairs = ipairs local lower = string.lower local match = string.match local pairs = pairs local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local function codepoint(...) codepoint = require(string_utilities_module).codepoint return codepoint(...) end local function contains(...) contains = require(table_module).contains return contains(...) end local function deep_copy(...) deep_copy = require(table_module).deepCopy return deep_copy(...) end local function find_templates(...) find_templates = require(template_parser_module).find_templates return find_templates(...) end local function full_link(...) full_link = require(links_module).full_link return full_link(...) end local function is_preview(...) is_preview = require(pages_module).is_preview return is_preview(...) end local function pattern_escape(...) pattern_escape = require(string_pattern_escape_module) return pattern_escape(...) end local function process_params(...) process_params = require(parameters_module).process return process_params(...) end local function remove_comments(...) remove_comments = require(string_remove_comments_module) return remove_comments(...) end local function replacement_escape(...) replacement_escape = require(string_replacement_escape_module) return replacement_escape(...) end local function senseid(...) senseid = require(anchors_module).senseid return senseid(...) end local function show_labels(...) show_labels = require(labels_module).show_labels return show_labels(...) end local function split(...) split = require(string_utilities_module).split return split(...) end local function u(...) u = require(string_char_module) return u(...) end -- Add the page to a tracking "category". To see the pages in the "category", -- go to [[Wiktionary:Tracking/transclude/PAGE]] and click on "What links here". local function track(page) require(debug_track_module)("transclude/" .. page) return true end -- Split an argument on comma, but not comma followed by whitespace. local function split_on_comma(val) if val:find(",") then return require(parse_interface_module).split_on_comma(val) else return {val} end end -- Split list of labels. For compatibility, we allow splitting on semicolon, but will convert to splitting on -- comma not followed by space, for compatibility with other modules/params. local function split_labels(val) if val:find(";") then track("label-with-semicolon") return split(val, ";") else return split_on_comma(val) end end -- From [[Template:gloss]] local gloss_left = '<span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">' local gloss_right = '</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span>' -- Ensure that Wikicode (template calls, bracketed links, HTML, bold/italics, etc.) displays literally in error messages -- by inserting a Unicode word-joiner symbol after all characters that may trigger Wikicode interpretation. Replacing -- with equivalent HTML escapes doesn't work because they are displayed literally. I could not get this to work using -- <nowiki>...</nowiki> (those tags display literally), using using {{#tag:nowiki|...}} (same thing) or using -- mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("nowiki", ...) (everything gets converted to a strip marker -- `UNIQ--nowiki-00000000-QINU` or similar). FIXME: This is a massive hack; there must be a better way. local function escape_wikicode(text) text = text:gsub("([%[<'{])", "%1" .. u(0x2060)) return text end local function preprocess(frame, text) if text:find("{") or text:find("<math>") then return frame:preprocess(text) else return text end end local function ine(arg) return arg ~= "" and arg or nil end local function discard(offset, iter, obj, index) return iter, obj, index + offset end local function remove_templates_if(haystack, predicate) local remaining = {} local last_start = 1 for template in find_templates(haystack) do local name = template:get_name() if name ~= nil and predicate(name, template:get_arguments(), next(remaining) == nil) then local index = template.index if last_start < index then local chunk = haystack:sub(last_start, index - 1) if chunk:find("%S") then insert(remaining, chunk) end end last_start = index + template.raw:len() end end if last_start == 1 then return haystack else insert(remaining, haystack:sub(last_start)) return concat(remaining) end end local function copy_unnamed_args_maybe_except_code(to, from, deny_list, first_argument) first_argument = first_argument or 2 for _, value in discard(first_argument - 1, ipairs(from)) do if not deny_list or not contains(deny_list, value) then insert(to, value) end end end local function parse_form_of_directive(value, param) local new_directive, new_value = value:match("^@([a-z -]+):(.*)$") if not new_directive then if param then error(("Misformatted value %s=%s; should be e.g. 'place_acronym_of=" .. "@init of:ehemalige jugoslawische Republik Mazedonien' to replace " .. "'@acronym of:...' with '@init of:...'"):format( param, value)) else error(("Misformatted form-of directive '%s'; should be e.g. '@ellip of:Santiago del Estero'"):format( value)) end end if not m_place.all_form_of_directives[new_directive] then local known_directives = {} for k, _ in pairs(m_place.all_form_of_directives) do insert(known_directives, '"' .. k .. '"') end table.sort(known_directives) known_directives = concat(known_directives, ", ") if param then error(("Unrecognized form-of directive '%s' in replacement @-directive %s=%s; " .. "recognized directives are %s"):format(new_directive, param, value, known_directives)) else error(("Unrecognized form-of directive '%s' in '%s'; recognized directives are %s"):format( new_directive, value, known_directives)) end else -- canonicalize replacement directive aliases new_directive = m_place.all_form_of_directives[new_directive].alias_of or new_directive end return new_directive, new_value end local function handle_definition_template(data) local name, args, transclude_args = data.name, data.template_args, data.transclude_args if name == "place" then local place_form_of_directives = data.place_form_of_directives return { should_remove = true, must_be_first = true, generate = function(data) if data.formatted_to and data.formatted_to ~= "" then error("{{place}} cannot be used in conjunction with |to=") end local place_args = {} local langcode = data.lang:getCode() local place_translation_follows = transclude_args.place_translation_follows local include_place_extra_info = transclude_args.include_place_extra_info local drop_extra = not include_place_extra_info -- false or unspecified local extra_info_overridden_set = {} for _, extra_info_spec in pairs(m_place.extra_info_args) do local overriding_arg = transclude_args["place_" .. extra_info_spec.arg] if overriding_arg and overriding_arg[1] then extra_info_overridden_set[extra_info_spec.arg] = true end end local form_of_overridden_args = {} for form_of_directive, directive_spec in pairs(m_place.all_form_of_directives) do if not directive_spec.alias_of then local transclude_key = "place_" .. (form_of_directive:gsub(" ", "_")) local transclude_value = transclude_args[transclude_key] if transclude_value then local new_directive, new_value if transclude_value:find("^@") then new_directive, new_value = parse_form_of_directive(transclude_value, transclude_key) else new_directive = form_of_directive new_value = transclude_value end form_of_overridden_args[form_of_directive] = { new_directive = new_directive, new_value = new_value, } if directive_spec.default_foreign and place_translation_follows == nil then place_translation_follows = true end end end end place_args[1] = langcode place_args.pagename = data.source -- If form-of directives specified in the numeric args to {{tcl}}, they get inserted before any -- numeric args taken from {{place}}. local next_numarg = 2 for _, form_of_directive in ipairs(place_form_of_directives) do place_args[next_numarg] = ("@%s:%s"):format(form_of_directive.directive, form_of_directive.value) next_numarg = next_numarg + 1 end local saw_tcl_t local saw_t -- Copy the arguments but drop translations, maybe the "extra info", and maybe the numbered args -- (if tcl= given) local tcl_arg = ine(args.tcl) for key, val in pairs(args) do local base = tostring(key):match("^(.-)(%d*)$") if base == "tcl_t" or base == "tcl_tid" then saw_tcl_t = true -- otherwise ignore elseif base == "tcl_nolb" then data.nolb = val -- otherwise ignore elseif base == "t" or base == "tid" then if transclude_args.t[1] then -- ignore it if the user specified t= in {{tcl}}, otherwise keep it unless tcl_t is given else saw_t = true end elseif m_place.extra_info_arg_map[base] and extra_info_overridden_set[base] then -- don't copy any extra info arguments that we will be overriding, in case there are more -- original values than overrides for this particular argument elseif base == "" then if not tcl_arg and key > 1 then -- We want keys starting at 2 to go into positions starting at `next_numarg`. place_args[next_numarg + key - 2] = val end else place_args[key] = val end end local function sub_plus(t) if t:find("+") then t = t:gsub("+", replacement_escape(data.source)) end return t end -- If tcl= given, copy its value into the numeric args. if tcl_arg then place_args[next_numarg] = tcl_arg next_numarg = next_numarg + 1 place_args.a = nil end if transclude_args.t[1] then local argno = 1 for _, t in ipairs(transclude_args.t) do if t ~= "-" then place_args["t" .. (argno == 1 and "" or argno)] = sub_plus(t) argno = argno + 1 end end elseif langcode ~= "ms" then if saw_tcl_t then for key, val in pairs(args) do local base, num = tostring(key):match("^(.-)(%d*)$") if base == "tcl_t" then place_args["t" .. num] = sub_plus(val) elseif base == "tcl_tid" then place_args["tid" .. num] = val end end elseif saw_t then for key, val in pairs(args) do local base = tostring(key):match("^(.-)(%d*)$") if base == "t" or base == "tid" then place_args[key] = val end end else place_args["t"] = data.source place_args["tid"] = data.id end end place_args["sort"] = data.sort if data.nocat then place_args["nocat"] = "1" end if transclude_args.place_addl then place_args.addl = transclude_args.place_addl end if data.no_gloss then place_args["def"] = "-" else local gloss = data.gloss -- Copy overriding extra info values. They are in the term language rather than English, -- which we signal through `extra_info_overridden_set`. for _, extra_info_spec in pairs(m_place.extra_info_args) do for i, v in ipairs(transclude_args["place_" .. extra_info_spec.arg]) do place_args[extra_info_spec.arg .. (i == 1 and "" or i)] = v end end if not args.tcl_noextratext and not tcl_arg and gloss ~= "" then -- Copy text after {{place}} into {{place}}, unless tcl= or tcl_noextratext= is given. local first_free = 2 while place_args[first_free] ~= nil do first_free = first_free + 1 end if place_args[first_free - 1]:find("<<") then -- new-style argument; concatenate to end of argument if not gloss:find("^[,;.]") then gloss = " " .. gloss end place_args[first_free - 1] = place_args[first_free - 1] .. gloss else -- old-style argument; add as separate argument if gloss:find("^,") then place_args[first_free] = gloss:gsub("^, *", "") elseif gloss:find("^;") then place_args[first_free] = ";" place_args[first_free + 1] = gloss:gsub("^; *", "") else -- the "*" ensures no extra comma place_args[first_free] = "*" .. gloss:gsub("^ *", "") end end end end return m_place.format { template_args = place_args, from_tcl = true, drop_extra_info = drop_extra, extra_info_overridden_set = extra_info_overridden_set, form_of_overridden_args = form_of_overridden_args, translation_follows = place_translation_follows, } end, } elseif name == "abbreviation of" or name == "abbr of" or name == "abbrev of" or name == "acronym of" or name == "ellipsis of" or name == "contraction of" or name == "contr of" or name == "initialism of" or name == "init of" or name == "short for" or name == "synonym of" then return { should_remove = true, must_be_first = true, generate = function(data) local formatted_gloss = "" if not data.no_gloss then local formatted_link = full_link{ term = args[2], alt = args[3], lang = data.source_lang, id = args["id"] } local after_link = "" if data.gloss ~= "" then local separator = (args["nodot"] and "") or ((args["dot"] or ";") .. " ") after_link = separator .. data.gloss end formatted_gloss = " " .. gloss_left .. formatted_link .. after_link .. gloss_right end return data.formatted_to .. full_link{ term = data.source, lang = data.source_lang, id = data.id } .. formatted_gloss end, } end return nil end function export.show(frame) local boolean = {type = "boolean"} local list = {list = true} local required = {required = true} local params = { [1] = {required = true, type = "language"}, -- langcode of target language (the current entry's language) [2] = {list = true, required = true}, -- source English term to transclude from and/or form-or directives id = true, -- can have multiple comma-separated IDs sort = true, nogloss = {default = false, type = "boolean"}, no_truncate_gloss = boolean, -- Normally, we ignore most of the extra info (capital, largest city, official name, etc.) when transcluding -- {{place}} because the given terms are in English and will likely differ from language to language. include_place_extra_info = boolean, -- Normally the translation (the transcluded page or overriding value in t=) comes first with the definition -- following in parens, but that may not produce sensible results in some cases, such as initialisms; e.g. if -- we define [[GDR]] as -- {{place|en|@init of:German Democratic Republic|@official name of:East Germany|former country|r/Central Europe}} -- and then we define Polish [[NRD]] as -- {{tcl|pl|GDR|place_init_of=Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna<eq:German Democratic Republic>}}, we get -- "GDR (initialism of Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna (= German Democratic Republic), official name of East Germany, a former country in Central Europe)" -- which makes no sense as GDR is not an initialism of [[Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna]]. Instead what we -- want is a display more like -- "initialism of Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna (= German Democratic Republic), official name of East Germany, a former country in Central Europe: [[GDR]]". -- `place_translation_follows=1` causes that to happen, and it also happens by default whenever an argument like -- place_init_of= (or more generally, any of the form-of directives that are marked as `default_foreign`); to -- disable the postposed display in that case, use `place_translation_follows=0`. place_translation_follows = boolean, place_addl = true, lb = true, -- can have multiple comma-separated or (for compatibility) semicolon-separated labels nolb = true, -- can have multiple comma-separated or (for compatibility) semicolon-separated labels nocat = boolean, to = boolean, t = list, indent = true, dot = boolean, pagename = true, } for _, extra_arg_spec in ipairs(m_place.extra_info_args) do params["place_" .. extra_arg_spec.arg] = list end for form_of_directive, directive_spec in pairs(m_place.all_form_of_directives) do params["place_" .. (form_of_directive:gsub(" ", "_"))] = directive_spec.alias_of and {alias_of = "place_" .. (directive_spec.alias_of:gsub(" ", "_"))} or true end local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData(headword_data_module).pagename local language = args[1] local language_code = language:getCode() local source local place_form_of_directives = {} if args[2][1]:find("^@") then -- form-of directives in place of source for i, arg in ipairs(args[2]) do if arg:find("^@") then local directive, value = parse_form_of_directive(arg) insert(place_form_of_directives, { directive = directive, value = value, }) elseif i ~= #args[2] then error(("When form-of directives are specified, the source must come last, but saw source %s=%s " .. "when higher-numbered arguments exist"):format(i + 1, arg)) else source = arg end end if not source then source = place_form_of_directives[#place_form_of_directives].value:gsub("<.*", "") end elseif args[2][2] then error(("Extraneous argument 3=%s"):format(args[2][2])) else source = args[2][1] end local source_lang = enlang local source_langcode = source_lang:getCode() local source_langname = source_lang:getFullName() local ids = args.id and split(args.id, ",") or {""} local sort = args.sort if source == "+" then source = pagename end local source_is_current_page = source == pagename local copy_sortkey = (sort == nil) and source_is_current_page local no_gloss = args.nogloss local labels = args.lb and split_labels(args.lb) or {} local to = args.to local function issue_error(msg) if source_is_current_page and is_preview() then msg = msg .. ". NOTE: You are in preview mode. If you're previewing only part of the page, try previewing the full page, as the error may go away." end error(msg) end local content = mw.title.new(source):getContent() if content == nil then issue_error("Couldn't find the entry [[" .. source .. "]]") end -- Remove HTML comments. content = remove_comments(content) -- Remove <ref></ref> with nothing inside the first <ref>. content = content:gsub("< *[rR][eE][fF] *>.-< */ *[rR][eE][fF] *>", "") -- Remove <ref ...></ref> but don't get confused by inline modifiers <ref:...>. content = content:gsub("< *[rR][eE][fF][^%a>/:][^>/]*>.-< */ *[rR][eE][fF] *>", "") -- Remove <ref/> with nothing inside the <ref>. content = content:gsub("< *[rR][eE][fF] */ *>", "") -- Remove <ref .../> but don't get confused by inline modifiers <ref:...>. content = content:gsub("< *[rR][eE][fF][^%a>/:][^>/]*/ *>", "") -- TODO: Handle <nowiki> (it's more complex than just cutting it out too). local retlines = {} for _, id in ipairs(ids) do local nolb local found_labels = {} local line_start, line if id == "" then id = nil end if id ~= nil then local senseid_start, senseid_end = content:find("{{ *senseid *| *" .. pattern_escape(source_langcode) .. " *| *" .. pattern_escape(id) .. " *}}") if senseid_start == nil then senseid_start, senseid_end = content:find("{{ *sid *| *" .. pattern_escape(source_langcode) .. " *| *" .. pattern_escape(id) .. " *}}") end if senseid_start == nil then local alternatives = nil for id in content:gmatch("{{ *senseid *| *" .. pattern_escape(source_langcode) .. " *| *([^}]*)}}") do alternatives = alternatives and alternatives .. ", " .. id or id end for id in content:gmatch("{{ *sid *| *" .. pattern_escape(source_langcode) .. " *| *([^}]*)}}") do alternatives = alternatives and alternatives .. ", " .. id or id end if alternatives then alternatives = ": Alternatives for |id= are: " .. alternatives else alternatives = "" end issue_error("Couldn't find the template {{[[Template:senseid|senseid]]|" .. source_langcode .. "|" .. id .. "}} within entry [[" .. source .. "]]" .. alternatives) end -- Do the following manually instead of using regex or iterators in hopes of saving memory. local newline, pound = 10, 35 line_start = senseid_start while line_start > 0 and content:byte(line_start - 1) ~= newline do line_start = line_start - 1 end local def_start = line_start while content:byte(def_start) == pound do def_start = def_start + 1 end local line_end = senseid_end while line_end < content:len() and content:byte(line_end + 1) ~= newline do line_end = line_end + 1 end line = content:sub(def_start, senseid_start - 1) .. content:sub(senseid_end + 1, line_end) else -- id == nil local _, start_source = find(content, "==[ \t]*" .. pattern_escape(source_langname) .. "[ \t]*==") if not start_source then issue_error(("Couldn't find L2 header for source language '%s' on page [[%s]]"):format(source_langname, source)) end -- Find index of start of next language; may be nil if no language follows. local _, start_next_lang = find(content, "\n==[^=\n]+==", start_source, false) content = content:sub(start_source, start_next_lang) while true do local next_line_start _, next_line_start = find(content, "\n#+[^:*]", line_start, false) if not next_line_start then break end if line_start then local first_line = match(content, "(.-)%f[\n%z]", line_start) local next_line = match(content, "(.-)%f[\n%z]", next_line_start + 1) issue_error(("No id specified and saw two definition lines '%s' and '%s' for source language '%s' on page [[%s]]"):format( escape_wikicode(first_line), escape_wikicode(next_line), source_langname, source)) end line_start = next_line_start + 1 end if not line_start then issue_error(("Couldn't find any definition lines for source language '%s' on page [[%s]]"):format( source_langname, source)) end line = match(content, "(.-)%f[\n%z]", line_start) end if to == nil then local i = line_start while i > 1 do i = i - 1 -- i is now the index of the newline while i > 1 and content:byte(i - 1) ~= 0xA do i = i - 1 end local header = content:match("^===+([^=\n]+)===+ *\n", i) if header then to = (header:match("Verb") ~= nil) break end end end -- TODO: Remove this error once <nowiki> is handled correctly (see above TODO). if line:find("< *nowiki%W") or line:find("< */ *nowiki%W") then error("Cannot handle <nowiki>") end -- Quick'n'dirty templatization of manual cats so that the below code also works for them. for _, v in ipairs({{source_langcode .. ":", "c"}, {source_lang:getCanonicalName() .. " ", "cln"}, {"", "cat"}}) do line = line:gsub("%[%[ *Kategori *: *" .. v[1] .. "([^%]|]*)%]%]", "{{" .. v[2] .. "|" .. source_langcode .. "|%1}}") line = line:gsub("%[%[ *Kategori *%: *" .. v[1] .. "([^%]|]*)%|([^%]|]*)%]%]", "{{" .. v[2] .. "|" .. source_langcode .. "|%1|sort=%2}}") end -- Extract template information. local cats = {} local cats_cln = {} local cats_top = {} local encountered_label = false local generator = nil local sortkeys = {} local sortkey_most_frequent = nil local sortkey_most_frequent_n = 0 local function process_template(name, tempargs, is_at_the_start) -- Expand any nested templates in template arguments. for k, v in pairs(tempargs) do tempargs[k] = preprocess(frame, v) end local supports_sortkey = false local should_remove = true -- If set, removes the template from the line after processing. local must_be_first = false -- If set, ensures that nothing (except for removed templates) preceeds this template. local definition_template_handler = handle_definition_template { name = name, template_args = tempargs, transclude_args = args, place_form_of_directives = place_form_of_directives, } if definition_template_handler ~= nil then if generator ~= nil then error("Encountered {{[[Template:" .. name .. "|" .. name .. "]]}} even though a full definition template has already been processed") end should_remove = definition_template_handler.should_remove must_be_first = definition_template_handler.must_be_first generator = definition_template_handler.generate elseif name == "categorize" or name == "cat" then copy_unnamed_args_maybe_except_code(cats, tempargs) supports_sortkey = true elseif name == "catlangname" or name == "cln" then copy_unnamed_args_maybe_except_code(cats, tempargs) supports_sortkey = true elseif name == "catlangcode" or name == "topics" or name == "top" or name == "C" or name == "c" then copy_unnamed_args_maybe_except_code(cats_top, tempargs) supports_sortkey = true elseif name == "label" or name == "lbl" or name == "lb" then if encountered_label then error("Encountered multiple {{[[Template:label|label]]}} templates in the definition line") end encountered_label = true copy_unnamed_args_maybe_except_code(found_labels, tempargs) supports_sortkey = true must_be_first = true elseif name == "defdate" or name == "defdt" or name == "century" or name == "ref" or name == "refn" or name == "rfd-sense" or name == "rfv-sense" or name == "senseid" or name == "sid" then -- Remove and do nothing. else -- We are dealing with a template other than the above hard-coded ones. -- If it contains the language code, we cannot handle it. if tempargs[1] == source_langcode then error("Cannot handle template {{[[Template:" .. name .. "|" .. name .. "]]}}") end supports_sortkey = tempargs["sort"] or tempargs["sort1"] -- TODO: This doesn't handle the case where there is only sortn but not sort1/sort. should_remove = false -- Leave the template in and just copy it, e.g. [[Template:,]], [[Template:gloss]], [[Template:qualifier]], [[Template:w]] etc. end if supports_sortkey then if tempargs["sort1"] ~= nil then error("Cannot handle multiple sort keys") end local sortkey = tempargs["sort"] if sortkey ~= nil then if sortkeys[sortkey] == nil then sortkeys[sortkey] = 1 else sortkeys[sortkey] = sortkeys[sortkey] + 1 end if sortkeys[sortkey] > sortkey_most_frequent_n then sortkey_most_frequent = sortkey sortkey_most_frequent_n = sortkeys[sortkey] end end end if must_be_first and not is_at_the_start then error("The template {{[[Template:" .. name .. "|" .. name .. "]]}} should occur to the front of the definition line") end return should_remove end line = remove_templates_if(line, process_template) line = line:gsub("^%s+", ""):gsub("%s+$", "") -- Prune ends. -- Tidy up the remaining definition (to be used as a gloss). -- Truncate full sentences after a period, as they won't be formatted well as a gloss. Require a space after -- the period as a possible way of reducing false positives with abbreviations. local gloss = line if not args.no_truncate_gloss then -- Substitute a list of known abbreviations that shouldn't mark the end-point of the gloss, which will be reinserted after truncation. local abbrevs = {"A.D.", "B.C.", "B.C.E.", "c[af]?.", "C.E.", "e.g.", "fl.", "i.[ae].", "r.", "sc.", "scil.", "viz.", "vs?."} local substitutes, i = {}, 0 local function insert_substitute(m) i = i + 1 insert(substitutes, m) return u(0x80000 + i) end for j, abbrev in ipairs(abbrevs) do abbrev = abbrev:gsub("%.", "%%.") :gsub("%f[^.].", " *%0") abbrevs[j] = abbrev gloss = gloss:gsub("%f[%S]" .. abbrev .. "%f[%s]", insert_substitute) end gloss = gloss:gsub("%s*%. .*$", "") :gsub("\242[\128-\191]*", function(m) return substitutes[codepoint(m) - 0x80000] end) end gloss = gloss:gsub("^%u", lower):gsub("%.$", "") gloss = gloss:gsub("^{{1|([^}|]*)}}", "%1") -- Remove [[Template:1]] local _, link_end, link_dest_head, link_dest_tail, link_face_head, link_face_tail = gloss:find("^%[%[(.)([^|%]]*)|(.)([^%]]*)%]%]") -- Remove [[foo|Foo]] if link_end ~= nil and link_dest_tail == link_face_tail and link_face_head:lower() == link_dest_head then gloss = "[[" .. link_dest_head .. link_dest_tail .. gloss:sub(link_end - 1) end gloss = preprocess(frame, gloss) if copy_sortkey then sort = sortkey_most_frequent end local formatted_senseid = "" local formatted_senseid_close = "" if id ~= nil then formatted_senseid = senseid(language, id, "span") if formatted_senseid:find("<span") then formatted_senseid_close = "</span>" end end local formatted_categories = args.nocat and "" or ( ((next(cats ) == nil) and "" or frame:expandTemplate({title = "cat", args = {language_code, unpack(cats )}})) .. ((next(cats_cln) == nil) and "" or frame:expandTemplate({title = "cln", args = {language_code, unpack(cats_cln)}})) .. ((next(cats_top) == nil) and "" or frame:expandTemplate({title = "top", args = {language_code, unpack(cats_top)}})) ) local formatted_to = to and "to " or "" local formatted_definition if generator ~= nil then local data = { frame = frame, lang = language, source = source, source_lang = source_lang, id = id, sort = sort, nocat = args.nocat, no_gloss = no_gloss, gloss = gloss, formatted_to = formatted_to, } formatted_definition = generator(data) nolb = data.nolb or nolb else local formatted_link = full_link{term = source, lang = source_lang, id = id} local formatted_gloss = no_gloss and "" or (" " .. gloss_left .. gloss .. gloss_right) formatted_definition = formatted_to .. formatted_link .. formatted_gloss end nolb = args.nolb or nolb local labels_to_ignore = nil local ignore_all_labels = false if nolb then if nolb == "+" or nolb == "1" or nolb == "*" then ignore_all_labels = true else labels_to_ignore = split_labels(nolb) end end local this_labels = deep_copy(labels) if not ignore_all_labels then copy_unnamed_args_maybe_except_code(this_labels, found_labels, labels_to_ignore, 1) end local formatted_labels = (next(this_labels) == nil) and "" or (show_labels{labels = this_labels, lang = language, sort = sort} .. " ") insert(retlines, formatted_senseid .. formatted_categories .. formatted_labels .. formatted_definition .. formatted_senseid_close .. (args.dot and "." or "")) end return concat(retlines, "\n" .. (args.indent or "#") .. " ") end return export 3hmtybqrrvrvoprpox39cnmw7smioh8 0 60177 375561 338072 2026-09-23T06:04:21Z Hakimi97 2668 /* Etimologi */ Menukar penggunaan {{kata}} dan {{term}} kepada {{m}}, replaced: {{term| → {{m| menggunakan [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 375561 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Melayu== [[File:Wooden trusses of pondok wakaf at Taman Rekreasi Tasik Y, Batu Pahat 20250214 110307.jpg|thumb|kekuda]] ===Kata nama=== {{ms-kn|j=ککودا}} # penyangga, [[kuda-kuda]] ===Etimologi=== Kata ganda separa {{m|ms|kuda}}. ===Sebutan=== * {{penyempangan|ms|ke|ku|da}} ===Rujukan=== * {{R:KD4}} ===Pautan luar=== * {{R:PRPM}} 723zigfmbyuzltp726k8yn5h84373i9 828 114514 375417 280884 2026-09-23T04:27:28Z Hakimi97 2668 Penyetempatan 375417 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local m_links_data = mw.loadData("Module:links/data") local m_parameters = require("Module:parameters") local m_template_parser = require("Module:template parser") local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility function export.show_template(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent().args local args = m_parameters.process(parent_args, { pagename = true }) local this_title if args.pagename then this_title = mw.title.new(args.pagename) if not this_title then error(("Bad pagename: '%s'"):format(args.pagename)) end else this_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end -- Are we on a subpage? local root_mammoth_page_title = this_title -- Formerly we checked for the specific known subpages of a given mammoth split page, e.g. we would convert -- [[a/languages M to Z]] to [[a]] assuming that [[a/languages M to Z]] was one of the splits, but not -- [[a/languages N to Z]]. To simplify this, we just convert anything with the right mammoth split page format -- on the assumption that it's unlikely we will ever have a legitimate non-mammoth-split pagename of this sort. local prefixed_base, subpage = this_title.prefixedText:match("^(.+)/(languages [A-Z] to [A-Z])$") if subpage then root_mammoth_page_title = mw.title.new(prefixed_base) if not root_mammoth_page_title then error(("Internal error: Something wrong, prefixed base '%s' of mammoth page has bad character even though prefixedText '%s' does not seem to"):format( prefixed_base, this_title.prefixedText)) end end -- Translingual and English are assumed to always be present on the root page local toc_links = { "[[" .. root_mammoth_page_title.prefixedText .. "#Rentas bahasa|Rentas bahasa]] •&nbsp;" .. "[[" .. root_mammoth_page_title.prefixedText .. "#Bahasa Melayu|Bahasa Melayu]]" } local L2_count = 2 -- compile a list of L2 headers on each subpage for _, subpage_spec in ipairs(m_links_data.mammoth_page_subpage_types[m_links_data.mammoth_pages[root_mammoth_page_title.subpageText]]) do local subpage_name = subpage_spec[1] local subpage_title = root_mammoth_page_title:subPageTitle(subpage_name) local subpage_content = subpage_title and subpage_title:getContent() if subpage_content then local subpage_links = {} for heading in m_template_parser.find_headings(subpage_content, 2, 2) do local name = heading:get_name() if name then -- malformed L2 headings (e.g. with newlines in them due to template expansion) don't have names local link = "[[" .. root_mammoth_page_title.prefixedText .. "/" .. subpage_name .. "#" .. name .. "|" .. name .. "]]" insert(subpage_links, link) L2_count = L2_count + 1 end end insert(toc_links, concat(subpage_links, " •&nbsp;")) end end return frame:extensionTag("templatestyles", nil, {src="Module:minitoc/styles.css"}) .. "<div class=\"NavFrame no-collapse minitoc mammoth-minitoc\">" .. "<div class=\"NavHead\">Bahasa (" .. L2_count .. ")</div>" .. "<div class=\"NavContent\">" .. (toc_links and concat(toc_links, "<hr>") or "") .. "<hr>" .. "<div>''Kata masukan untuk '''" .. root_mammoth_page_title.text .. "''' tersebar merentas beberapa laman disebabkan oleh panjangnya.''</div></div></div>" .. m_utilities.format_categories("Mammoth pages") end return export gxiynwsfhmm0ilth2pxmpfyxpbh97xr 4 119884 375395 344431 2026-09-22T13:18:39Z Hakimi97 2668 Membetulkan pengepala 375395 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Inggeris== ===Kata nama khas=== {{inti|en|kata nama khas}} # {{tcl|en|Fiji}} ===Etimologi=== {{bor+|en|to|Fisi}} (asalnya disebut {{IPA|to|[ˈfit͡ʃi]}}) yang sendirinya pinjaman daripada {{der|en|fj|Viti}}, daripada bahasa Pasifik Tengah Purba ''*viti'' ‘timur, matahari terbit’. Ejaan Inggeris ''Fiji'' dipopularkan oleh transkripsi Tonga abad ke-18 oleh Kapten James Cook. ===Sebutan=== * {{enPR|fēʹjē|fējēʹ|a=UK}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈfiːdʒiː/|/fiːˈdʒiː/}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Fiji.wav|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈfiːdʒiː/|a=AS}} ** {{audio|en|en-us-Fiji.ogg|a=AS}} * {{IPA|en|/fiːˈdʒiː/|a=AU}} * {{rhymes|en|iːdʒi|s=2}} pb6ta55hxq244gdqlrweyrslqlxhp0e 4 145785 375393 2026-09-22T12:54:56Z Sipatung 10839 Tambah ayat 375393 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa {{bahasa|bdr}}== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|bdr|kata nama}} # {{label|1=bdr|2=dialek|3=Sabah}} tangga {{cp|bdr|'''Odon''' ruma' opo'.|'''[[Tangga]]''' rumah patah.}} 6kal1orgeb86qgpj0h4d3u43tp1sv4n 828 145786 375403 2026-09-22T23:37:02Z Hakimi97 2668 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local export = {} local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local U = m_str_utils.char local ougr_combining_dot_above = U(0x10F82) local ougr_combining_dot_below = U(0x10F83) local ougr_combining_two_dots_above = U(0x10F84) local ougr_combining_two_dots_below = U(0x10F85) local ougr_punctuation_two_dots = U(0x10F88) local combining_dot_above = U(0x0307) local combining_dot_below = U(0x0323) local combining_diaeresis_above = U(0x0308) l...' 375403 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local U = m_str_utils.char local ougr_combining_dot_above = U(0x10F82) local ougr_combining_dot_below = U(0x10F83) local ougr_combining_two_dots_above = U(0x10F84) local ougr_combining_two_dots_below = U(0x10F85) local ougr_punctuation_two_dots = U(0x10F88) local combining_dot_above = U(0x0307) local combining_dot_below = U(0x0323) local combining_diaeresis_above = U(0x0308) local combining_diaeresis_below = U(0x0324) local tt = { ["𐽰"] = "ʾ", ["𐽼"] = "p", ["𐽽"] = "c", ["𐽸"] = "d", ["𐽸𐾂"] = "ḍ", ["𐾀"] = "t", ["𐽷"] = "k", ["𐽲"] = "q", ["𐽱"] = "v", ["𐽳"] = "w", ["𐽴"] = "z", ["𐽵"] = "x", ["𐽶"] = "y", ["𐽹"] = "m", ["𐽺"] = "n", ["𐽻"] = "s", ["𐽾"] = "r", ["𐽿"] = "š", ["𐾁"] = "l", [ougr_combining_dot_above] = combining_dot_above, [ougr_combining_dot_below] = combining_dot_below, [ougr_combining_two_dots_above] = combining_diaeresis_above, [ougr_combining_two_dots_below] = combining_diaeresis_below, [ougr_punctuation_two_dots] = ".", } function export.tr(text, lang, sc) if not sc then sc = require("Module:languages").getByCode(lang):findBestScript(text):getCode() end if sc ~= "Ougr" then text = nil else text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '.', tt) end return text end return export d6ztibsr0cepuyaz86t284yvysf179a 4 145787 375407 2026-09-23T02:24:31Z Rulwarih 2287 cipta 375407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Gerbang bahasa | bahasa = Betawi | kod = bew }} ks3o9ugwkhka5m15zhn7tt6gbkzz8k8 4 145788 375408 2026-09-23T02:25:34Z Rulwarih 2287 create 375408 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[wt:Bahasa Betawi]] r3t45e6s4ueb8flsbvbay8jyz0mopk1 0 145789 375410 2026-09-23T02:54:38Z Iamirene2 5873 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|dtp|kata kerja}} # ingin melompat #: {{ux|dtp|'''Tisimpok''' tadi' ku hilo trampolin. |Adik saya''' ingin melompat''' di trampolin.}}' 375410 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa Kadazandusun== ===Kata kerja=== {{inti|dtp|kata kerja}} # ingin melompat #: {{ux|dtp|'''Tisimpok''' tadi' ku hilo trampolin. |Adik saya''' ingin melompat''' di trampolin.}} 3kuswl0qwkxo5qwzz7neqttd600cdw2 10 145790 375414 2026-09-23T04:20:48Z Hakimi97 2668 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#invoke:mammoth page|show_template}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>' 375414 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:mammoth page|show_template}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> rtohisccm761v81xmq0oq6u2dxwj42a 10 145791 375415 2026-09-23T04:22:41Z Hakimi97 2668 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<hr> <h2 class="mammoth-page-footer-h2">Bahasa lain</h2> <div class="mammoth-page-footer">'''Untuk bahasa-bahasa yang tidak terpapar di laman ini, sila lihat [[#top|jadual isi kandungan]].'''</div> <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>' 375415 wikitext text/x-wiki <hr> <h2 class="mammoth-page-footer-h2">Bahasa lain</h2> <div class="mammoth-page-footer">'''Untuk bahasa-bahasa yang tidak terpapar di laman ini, sila lihat [[#top|jadual isi kandungan]].'''</div> <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 421s9iqpq28y2kf7trszs6x955yptsk 4 145792 375418 2026-09-23T05:21:15Z Methia26 10706 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '==Bahasa {{bahasa|{{safesubst:ROOTPAGENAME}}}}== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|{{safesubst:ROOTPAGENAME}}|kata nama}} # {{label|1={{safesubst:ROOTPAGENAME}}|2=dialek|3=Bundu/Liwan}} contoh alat permainan' 375418 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa {{bahasa|dtp}}== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|dtp|kata nama}} # {{label|1=dtp|2=dialek|3=Bundu/Liwan}} contoh alat permainan ak2ea7qced93ajiqeizpu4fufgwwebp 4 145793 375419 2026-09-23T05:23:27Z Methia26 10706 Serpihan kupasan/pecahan 375419 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bahasa {{bahasa|dtp}}== ===Kata nama=== {{inti|dtp|kata nama}} # {{label|1=dtp|2=dialek|3=Bundu/ Liwan}} contoh Serpihan se8protnllv98bo8me8b6np7ikei6it 828 145794 375585 2026-09-23T08:17:52Z Hiyuune 8343 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local remove_diacritics = u(0x0301) .. "-" local oneChar = { ["æ"] = "e" } function export.makeSortKey(text, lang, sc) text = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.toNFD(text)), "^h", "") return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.toNFC(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".", oneChar)), "[" .. remove_diacritics .. "]", ""))) end return export' 375585 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local remove_diacritics = u(0x0301) .. "-" local oneChar = { ["æ"] = "e" } function export.makeSortKey(text, lang, sc) text = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.toNFD(text)), "^h", "") return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.toNFC(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".", oneChar)), "[" .. remove_diacritics .. "]", ""))) end return export g8l1xcks9sd0qwhtd9kkgbbwzg9ahpf