Praga

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'''Praga''' (biċ-[[Lingwa Ċeka|Ċek]]: ''Praha'') hija l-[[belt kapitali]] u l-akbar belt tar-[[Repubblika Ċeka]]. Hija l-erbatax l-akbar belt fl-[[Unjoni Ewropea]].&lt;ref&gt;{{ċita web|url=http://worldinfozone.com/facts.php?country=CzechRepublic |titlu=Czech Republic Facts |pubblikatur=World InfoZone |data-aċċess=2011-04-14|lingwa=Ingliż}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hija wkoll il-belt kapitali storika tal-Boemja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.worldinfozone.com/facts.php?country=CzechRepublic|titlu=World InfoZone - Czech Republic Facts|data=2011-05-18|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518040253/http://www.worldinfozone.com/facts.php?country=CzechRepublic|arkivju-data=2011-05-18|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Il-belt tinsab fil-Majjistral tal-pajjiż max-xmara [[Vltava]]. Fiha jgħixu 1.3 miljun abitant, filwaqt li huwa stmat li fiż-żona urbana tagħha tgħix popolazzjoni ta' kważi żewġ miljun ruħ. Il-belt għandha klima oċeanika miti, bi sjuf sħan u bi xtiewi kesħin.

Praga hija ċentru [[Politika|politiku]], [[Kultura|kulturali]] u ekonomiku tal-[[Ewropa Ċentrali]], bi [[storja]] rikka u b'arkitettura [[Rumanesk|Rumaneska]], [[Gotiku|Gotika]], [[Rinaxximent|Rinaxximentali]] u [[Barokk|Barokka]]. Hija kienet il-belt kapitali tar-Renju tal-Boemja u r-residenza ta' diversi [[Imperu Ruman|Imperaturi Rumani]] Sagri, fosthom [[Karlu IV]] (li rrenja fl-1346-1378).&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/czech-republic|titlu=Czech Republic Maps &amp; Facts|data=2021-02-24|sit=WorldAtlas|lingwa=en-US|data-aċċess=2023-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kienet belt importanti għall-monarkija Asburga u għall-Imperu Awstrijaku-Ungeriż. Il-belt qdiet rwoli importanti fir-Riformazzjonijiet tal-Boemja u [[Protestantiżmu|Protestanti]], fil-Gwerra ta' Tletin Sena u fl-istorja tas-seklu 20 bħala l-belt kapitali taċ-Ċekoslovakkja bejn il-Gwerer Dinjin u l-era [[Komuniżmu|Komunista]] ta' wara l-gwerer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.hedgie.eu/pages/history.php|titlu=Arquivo.pt|sit=arquivo.pt|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518044935/http://www.hedgie.eu/pages/history.php|arkivju-data=2016-05-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Praga tospita għadd ta' attrazzjonijiet kulturali magħrufa, bosta minnhom li baqgħu jeżistu minkejja l-vjolenza u l-qerda fl-[[Ewropa]] tas-seklu 20. Fost l-attrazzjonijiet prinċipali hemm il-[[Kastell ta' Praga]], il-[[Pont ta' Karlu]], il-[[pjazza]] ewlenija taċ-ċentru storiku bl-arloġġ [[Astronomija|astronomiku]] ta' Praga, il-Kwartier [[Ġudaiżmu|Lhudi]], l-għolja ta' Petřín u l-Forti ta' Vyšehrad. Iċ-ċentru storiku ta' Praga tniżżel fil-lista tas-[[Sit ta' Wirt Dinji|Siti ta' Wirt Dinji]] tal-[[UNESCO]] fl-1992.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/616/|titlu=Historic Centre of Prague|kunjom=Centre|isem=UNESCO World Heritage|sit=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|lingwa=en|data-aċċess=2023-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Il-belt għandha iktar minn għaxar [[Mużew|mużewijiet]] ewlenin, flimkien ma' bosta teatri, galleriji, ċinema u [[Monument|monumenti]] storiċi oħra. Il-belt hija kkollegata permezz ta' sistema moderna estensiva tat-trasport pubbliku. Tospita firxa wiesgħa ta' skejjel pubbliċi u privati, inkluż l-Università ta' Karlu fi Praga, l-eqdem università fl-Ewropa Ċentrali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://cuni.cz/UK-1.html|titlu=UK|sit=Univerzita Karlova|lingwa=cs|data-aċċess=2023-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Praga hija kklassifikata bħala belt globali &quot;Alfa&quot; skont l-istudji tal-GaWC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html|titlu=GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2012|data=2017-05-03|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503165246/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html|arkivju-data=2017-05-03|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fl-2019, il-belt kienet ikklassifikata fid-69 post fost l-iktar bliet li wieħed jgħix tajjeb fihom f'klassifika mfassla minn Mercer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://mobilityexchange.mercer.com/Insights/quality-of-living-rankings|titlu=Quality of Living City Ranking {{!}} Mercer|sit=mobilityexchange.mercer.com|data-aċċess=2023-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fl-istess sena, l-Indiċi ta' PICSA kklassifika l-belt fit-13-il post fost l-iktar bliet li wieħed jgħix tajjeb fihom fid-[[Id-Dinja|dinja]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://www.picsaindex.com/the-picsa-index/|titlu=The PICSA Index - Prosperity &amp; Inclusion City Seal &amp; Award|data=2021-03-08|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308164645/https://www.picsaindex.com/the-picsa-index/|arkivju-data=2021-03-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; L-istorja rikka tagħha tagħmilha destinazzjoni turistika popolari u skont stimi tal-2017, il-belt tilqa' iktar minn 8.5 miljun viżitaturi internazzjonali fis-sena. Fl-2017 Praga ġiet ikklassifikata fil-ħames post fost il-bliet Ewropej li jżuruhom l-iktar nies fis-sena, wara [[Londra]], [[Pariġi]], [[Ruma]] u [[Istanbul]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://news.expats.cz/czech-tourism/top-100-city-destinations-revealed-prague-among-visited-europe-world/|titlu=Top 100 City Destinations Revealed: Prague among Most Visited In the World - Prague, Czech Republic|data=2018-08-29|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829072053/https://news.expats.cz/czech-tourism/top-100-city-destinations-revealed-prague-among-visited-europe-world/|arkivju-data=2018-08-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimoloġija u ismijiet ==
L-isem biċ-Ċek &quot;Praha&quot; oriġina minn kelma Slavika antika, ''práh'', li tfisser &quot;baxxfond&quot; jew &quot;kurrent rapidu&quot;, b'referenza għall-oriġini tal-belt bħala punt minn fejn wieħed seta' jaqsam ix-xmara Vltava.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://praguesummer.com/whats-in-a-name-prague-history-lesson/|titlu=What’s in a Name? (Prague History Lesson) – Prague Summer Program|data=2017-03-14|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314063453/http://praguesummer.com/whats-in-a-name-prague-history-lesson/|arkivju-data=2017-03-14|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; L-istess [[etimoloġija]] hija assoċjata mad-distrett ta' Praga f'[[Varsavja]], il-[[Polonja]].&lt;ref&gt;Lucy S. Dawidowicz – ''The Golden Tradition: Jewish Life and Thought in Eastern Europe'', 1996, p. 351.&lt;/ref&gt;

Verżjoni oħra tal-oriġini tal-isem hija marbuta wkoll bħal kelma biċ-Ċek ''práh'' (li tista' tfisser &quot;pedament&quot; wkoll) u etimoloġija leġġendarja tikkollega isem il-belt mal-prinċipessa Libuše, profetessa u mara ta' fundatur mitiku tad-dinastija Přemyslid. Jingħad li ordnat li l-belt &quot;tinbena fejn raġel iħejji l-pedamenti ta' daru&quot;. ''Práh'' biċ-Ċek jaf tirreferi wkoll għall-kurrent rapidu jew għall-baxxfond li jofroq ix-xmara u b'hekk iservi bħala &quot;pedament&quot; għall-kastell.

Verżjoni oħra tal-isem ''Praha'' hi li oriġina minn ''na prazě'', it-terminu oriġinali għall-blat tax-shale mal-ġenb tal-għolja li fuqha nbena l-kastell oriġinali. Dak iż-żmien, il-kastell kien imdawwar mill-foresti, li kienu jiksu d-disa' għoljiet tal-belt futura – iċ-ċentru storiku fuq in-naħa opposta tax-xmara, kif ukoll il-kumplament tal-belt taħt il-kastell eżistenti, tfaċċaw ferm wara.&lt;ref&gt;Dudák, Vladislav (2010). ''Praha: Průvodce magickým centrem Evropy'' [''Prague: A Guide to the Magical Center of Europe'']. Praga. p. 184. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-80-7252-302-3&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Praga hija mlaqqma wkoll il-''&quot;Belt tal-Mitt Spieri&quot;'', abbażi tal-għadd tal-matematiku tas-seklu 19 [[Bernard Bolzano]]; huwa stmat li l-għadd tal-lum tas-Servizz tal-Informazzjoni ta' Praga jlaħħaq il-500 spira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/kolik-vezi-ma-stovezata-praha-nadsenci-jich-napocitali-pres-pet-set-1fv-/domaci.aspx?c=A100805_115917_praha-zpravy_sfo|titlu=Kolik věží má „stověžatá“ Praha? Nadšenci jich napočítali přes pět set - iDNES.cz|data=2013-05-14|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514204127/http://zpravy.idnes.cz/kolik-vezi-ma-stovezata-praha-nadsenci-jich-napocitali-pres-pet-set-1fv-/domaci.aspx?c=A100805_115917_praha-zpravy_sfo|arkivju-data=2013-05-14|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Laqmijiet oħra ta' Praga huma: il-Belt tad-Deheb, l-Omm tal-Bliet u l-[[Qalb|Qalba]] tal-Ewropa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.prague.fm/|titlu=Prague Tourist Guide - visit Prague, city of hundred spires|data=2015-08-10|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810201202/http://www.prague.fm/|arkivju-data=2015-08-10|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Storja ==
Matul l-elf sena ta' eżistenza tagħha, Praga kibret minn insedjament estiż mill-Kastell ta' Praga fit-Tramuntana sal-Forti ta' Vyšehrad fin-Nofsinhar, u saret il-belt kapitali ta' pajjiż Ewropew modern.

=== Storja bikrija ===
Ir-reġjun ġie insedjat diġà fi żmien il-Paleolitiku.&lt;ref&gt;Demetz, Peter (1997). &quot;Chapter One: Libussa, or Versions of Origin&quot;. ''Prague in Black and Gold: Scenes from the Life of a European City''. [[Belt ta' New York|New York]]: Hill and Wang. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8090-7843-1&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Il-kronista Lhudi [[David Solomon Ganz]] ikkwota lil [[Cyriacus Spangenberg]] u sostna li l-belt ġiet stabbilita bħala ''Boihaem'' għall-ħabta tal-1306 [[Ante Christum natum|Q.K]]. minn re antik jismu Boyya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21930&amp;st=&amp;pgnum=72&amp;hilite=available|titlu=צמח דוד - גנז, דוד בן שלמה, 1541-1613 (page 72 of 217)|data=2022-04-21|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421152851/https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21930&amp;st=&amp;pgnum=72&amp;hilite=available|arkivju-data=2022-04-21|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Għall-ħabta tas-sekli 5 u 4 Q.K., tribù Ċeltika tfaċċat fl-inħawi, u iktar 'il quddiem stabbiliet xi insedjamenti, inkluż l-ikbar ''oppidum'' Ċeltiku fil-Boemja, Závist, fis-subborg attwali tan-Nofsinhar magħruf bħala Zbraslav fi Praga, li wassal biex ir-reġjun jissejjaħ Boemja, li tfisser &quot;dar il-poplu Boii&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/unearthing-bohemias-celtic-heritage-ahead-of-samhain-the-new-year|titlu=Radio Prague - Unearthing Bohemia's Celtic heritage ahead of Samhain, the 'New Year'|data=2016-08-10|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810140803/http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/unearthing-bohemias-celtic-heritage-ahead-of-samhain-the-new-year|arkivju-data=2016-08-10|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fl-aħħar seklu Q.K., iċ-Ċeltiċi bil-mod il-mod tkeċċew mit-tribujiet Ġermaniċi (il-Markomanni, il-Kwadi, il-Lombardi u x'aktarx is-Swebi), u dan wassal biex uħud sostnew li s-sede tar-re tal-Markomanni, Maroboduus, kienet f'Závist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.rozhlas.cz/leonardo/historie/_zprava/202797|titlu=Atlantis české archeologie {{!}} Historie|data=2016-09-13|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913181056/http://www.rozhlas.cz/leonardo/historie/_zprava/202797|arkivju-data=2016-09-13|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fl-inħawi madwar fejn illum il-ġurnata hemm Praga, mappa tas-seklu 2 impinġija minn Ptolemaios semmiet belt Ġermanika msejħa ''Casurgis''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.cs-magazin.com/index.php?a=a2011021048|titlu=CS Magazin|data=2016-04-13|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413175204/http://www.cs-magazin.com/index.php?a=a2011021048|arkivju-data=2016-04-13|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fl-aħħar tas-seklu 5 [[WK|W.K]]., matul il-perjodu l-kbir tal-migrazzjoni wara l-kollass tal-Imperu Ruman tal-Punent, it-tribujiet Ġermaniċi li kienu jgħixu fil-Boemja ċċaqilqu lejn il-Punent, u x'aktarx fis-seklu 6, it-tribujiet Slaviċi (Venedi) insedjaw ir-Reġjun tal-Boemja Ċentrali. Fit-tliet sekli ta' wara, it-tribujiet Ċeki bnew diversi insedjamenti ffortifikati fl-inħawi, l-iktar fil-wied ta' Šárka, f'Butovice u f'Levý Hradec.

Il-kostruzzjoni tal-istruttura li mbagħad saret magħrufa bħala l-Kastell ta' Praga bdiet lejn l-aħħar tas-seklu 9, bit-tkabbir ta' insedjament iffortifikat li kien ilu jeżisti fis-sit mit-800.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.novinky.cz/kultura/24807-slovane-na-hrade-zili-uz-sto-let-pred-borivojem.html|titlu=Slované na Hradě žili už sto let před Bořivojem – Novinky.cz|data=|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405080130/http://www.novinky.cz/kultura/24807-slovane-na-hrade-zili-uz-sto-let-pred-borivojem.html|arkivju-data=2011-04-05|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; L-ewwel ġebliet taħt il-Kastell ta' Praga jmorru lura għal mhux iktar tard mit-885.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.hrad.cz/en/prague-castle/history/archaeological-research.shtml|titlu=Archaeological Research - Prague Castle|data=2009-04-01|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401033615/http://www.hrad.cz/en/prague-castle/history/archaeological-research.shtml|arkivju-data=2009-04-01|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Il-forti prominenti l-ieħor ta' Praga, il-Forti ta' Vyšehrad tal-familja Přemyslid, ġie stabbilit fis-seklu 10, xi sebgħin sena wara l-Kastell ta' Praga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.praguewelcome.cz/en/visit/monuments/top-monuments/65-vysehrad.shtml|titlu=Vyšehrad {{!}} Praguewelcome – The official travel and tourism guide of Prague|data=2013-03-12|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312091714/http://www.praguewelcome.cz/en/visit/monuments/top-monuments/65-vysehrad.shtml|arkivju-data=2013-03-12|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Il-Kastell ta' Praga huwa ddominat mill-[[katidral]], li beda jinbena fl-1344, iżda li ma tlestiex qabel is-seklu 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/gothic-buildings-prague|titlu=5 of the Best Gothic Buildings in Prague Photos {{!}} Architectural Digest|data=2018-08-23|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210649/https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/gothic-buildings-prague|arkivju-data=2018-08-23|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Josef Mathauser - Kněžna Libuše věští slávu Prahy (Historie českého národa v obrazech, obr. 005) retouched.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Josef_Mathauser_-_Kněžna_Libuše_věští_slávu_Prahy_(Historie_českého_národa_v_obrazech,_obr._005)_retouched.jpg|daqsminuri|Il-prinċipessa mitoloġika Libuše tipprofetizza l-glorja ta' Praga.]]
L-oriġini leġġendarja ta' Praga tattribwixxi l-istabbiliment tal-belt lid-dukessa u l-profetessa Ċeka tas-seklu 8, Libuše, u lir-raġel tagħha, Přemysl, il-fundatur tad-dinastija Přemyslid. Skont il-leġġenda, Libuše ħarġet minn irdum bil-blat ferm 'il fuq mix-xmara Vltava u tat il-profezija tagħha: &quot;Qed nara belt kbira li l-glorja tagħha se tasal sal-[[Stilla|istilel]]&quot;. Hija ordnat li jinbena kastell u raħal imsejjaħ Praha fuq dak is-sit.

Ir-reġjun sar is-sede tad-duki, u iktar 'il quddiem tar-rejiet tal-Boemja. Taħt id-Duka tal-Boemja [[Boleslaus II id-Devot]], ir-reġjun sar veskovat fid-973.&lt;ref&gt;Wolverton, Lisa (2012). ''Hastening Toward Prague: Power and Society in the Medieval Czech Lands''. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0812204223&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ma Praga ġiet elevata għal arċiveskovat fl-1344, kienet taħt il-ġurisdizzjoni tal-Arċiveskovat ta' [[Mainz]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://radio.cz/en/section/travel-tip/prague-an-architectural-gem-in-the-heart-of-europe|titlu=Prague – an architectural gem in the heart of Europe {{!}} Radio Prague|data=2018-07-24|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724001258/http://radio.cz/en/section/travel-tip/prague-an-architectural-gem-in-the-heart-of-europe|arkivju-data=2018-07-24|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Maqueta_del_castell_de_praga.JPG|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maqueta_del_castell_de_praga.JPG|xellug|daqsminuri|215x215px|Mudell li jirrappreżenta l-Kastell ta' Praga u l-inħawi tal-madwar fis-seklu 10.]]
Praga kienet sede kummerċjali importanti fejn il-merkanti mill-Ewropa kollha ġew joqogħdu, inkluż bosta Lhud, kif imfakkar fid-965 mill-merkant u l-vjaġġatur [[Spanja|Spanjol]]-Lhudi [[Abraham ben Jacob]].&lt;ref&gt;Rothkirchen, Livia (2006). ''The Jews of Bohemia and Moravia: Facing the Holocaust''. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0803205024&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Is-Sinagoga l-Ġdida tal-1270 għadha teżisti fil-belt. Praga fl-imgħoddi kienet ukoll tospita suq importanti tal-[[Skjavitù|iskjavi]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;''The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Trade and industry in the Middle Ages Archived 3 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine''&quot;. Michael Moïssey Postan, Edward Miller, Cynthia Postan (1987). Cambridge University Press. p. 417. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 0-521-08709-0&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Fis-sit tal-baxxfond tax-xmara Vltava, ir-Re [[Vladislaus I]] ordna li jinbena l-ewwel pont fl-1170, il-Pont ta' Ġuditta (''Juditin most''), f'ġieħ martu [[Ġuditta ta' Thüringen]]. Dan il-pont inqered mill-għargħar fl-1342, iżda wħud mill-ġebliet tal-pedamenti oriġinali tiegħu għadhom fix-xmara. Il-pont reġa' nbena u ngħata l-isem il-ġdid ta' Pont ta' Karlu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://www.radio.cz/en/static/charles-bridge/history|titlu=History of Charles Bridge {{!}} Radio Prague|data=2019-09-05|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905164019/https://www.radio.cz/en/static/charles-bridge/history|arkivju-data=2019-09-05|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fl-1257, taħt ir-Re [[Ottokar II]], ġie stabbilit il-kwartier ta' ''Malá Strana'' (&quot;Kwartier Sekondarju&quot;) fi Praga fis-sit ta' villaġġ iktar antik fiż-żona li mbagħad saret magħrufa bħala Hradčany (iż-żona tal-Kastell ta' Praga).&lt;ref&gt;Guides, Rough (16 January 2015). ''The Rough Guide to Prague''. Rough Guides UK. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;9780241196311&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Dan il-kwartier kien id-distrett tal-[[Ġermanja|Ġermaniżi]], li kellhom id-dritt li jamministraw il-[[Dritt|liġi]] b'mod awtonomu, skont id-drittijiet ta' Magdeburg. Id-distrett il-ġdid kien jinsab fuq ix-xatt oppost tal-i''Staré Město'' (&quot;Ċentru Storiku&quot;), li kellha l-istatus uffiċjali ta' kwartier u kienet ikkonfinata minn sensiela ta' ħitan u fortifikazzjonijiet.&lt;ref&gt;Dickinson, Robert E. (2003). ''The West European City: A Geographical Interpretation''. Taylor &amp; Francis. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;9780415177115&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Medju Evu Aħħari ===
[[File:St_Vitus_Prague_September_2016-21.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:St_Vitus_Prague_September_2016-21.jpg|lemin|daqsminuri|Il-Katidral attwali ta' San Vito fi Praga ġie stabbilit fl-1344.]]
Praga ffjorixxiet matul ir-renju tas-seklu 14 (1346-1378) ta' Karlu IV, l-Imperatur Ruman Sagru u r-re tal-Boemja tad-dinastija l-ġdida tal-[[Lussemburgu]]. Bħala r-Re tal-Boemja u l-Imperatur Ruman Sagru, huwa ttrasforma lil Praga f'belt kapitali imperjali. Fis-snin 70 tas-seklu 15, Praga kellha madwar 70,000 abitant u b'erja ta' 360 ettaru (~1.4 mil kwadru) kienet it-tielet l-ikbar belt fl-Imperu Ruman Sagru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://www.fdb.cz/film/deset-stoleti-architektury-2-serie-21-dil-nove-mesto-prazske/52565|titlu=Deset století architektury (1997) [TV cyklus] - Nové Město pražské (1998), 2. série - 21. díl|kunjom=s.r.o. (FDb.cz), 2003-2019|isem=Filmová databáze|sit=FDb.cz|lingwa=cs|data-aċċess=2023-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Karlu IV ordna l-kostruzzjoni tal-Kwartier il-Ġdid (''Nové Město'') biswit iċ-Ċentru Storiku u fassal il-pjanta hu stess. Il-Pont ta' Karlu, li ssostitwixxa l-Pont ta' Ġuditta li nqered fl-għargħar li seħħ ftit qabel ir-renju tiegħu, inbena biex jikkollega d-distretti tax-xatt tal-Lvant mal-kwartieri ta' Malá Strana u tal-Kastell. Fl-1347, huwa stabbilixxa l-Università ta' Karlu, li hija l-eqdem università fl-Ewropa Ċentrali.

Huwa beda l-kostruzzjoni tal-Katidral Gotiku ta' San Vito, fi ħdan l-ikbar bitħa esterna tal-Kastell ta' Praga, fis-sit fejn kien hemm ir-rotunda Rumaneska. Praga ġiet elevata għal arċiveskovat fl-1344, is-sena meta bdiet il-kostruzzjoni tal-katidral.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://brrp.org/proceedings/brrp4/palmitessa.pdf|titlu=Palmitessa, James (2002). &quot;The Archbishops of Prague in Urban Struggles of the Confessional Age 1561–1612&quot;. Bohemian Reformation and Religious Practice. 4: 261–273.|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225103017/http://brrp.org/proceedings/brrp4/palmitessa.pdf|arkivju-data=2019-02-25|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Il-belt kellha zekka u kienet ċentru kummerċjali għall-bankiera u għall-merkanti Ġermaniżi u [[Italja|Taljani]]. Madankollu, l-ordni soċjali saret iktar turbolenti minħabba l-poter dejjem jiżdied tax-xirkiet tal-[[Artiġjan|artiġjani]] (li minnhom infushom kienu mifnija minn kunflitti interni), u n-numru dejjem jiżdied ta' foqra.

Il-Ħajt tal-Ġuħ, fortifikazzjoni sostanzjali fin-Nofsinhar tal-kwartieri ta' Malá Strana u tal-Kastell, inbena matul il-ġuħ li kien hemm fis-snin 60 tas-seklu 14. Huwa maħsub li x-xogħol ġie ordnat minn Karlu IV bħala mezz biex jipprovdi l-impjiegi u l-ikel lill-ħaddiema u lill-familji tagħhom.

Karlu IV miet fl-1378. Matul ir-renju ta' ibnu, ir-Re [[Wenceslaus IV]] (1378-1419), kien hemm perjodu ta' għawġ kbir. Matul l-Għid tal-1389, membri tal-kleru ta' Praga ħabbru li l-Lhud kienu ddesakraw l-Ewkaristija u l-kleru ħeġġeġ l-attakki kontra l-kwartier Lhudi li nsteraq, inqered u ngħata n-nar. Kważi l-popolazzjoni Lhudija kollha ta' Praga (3,000 ruħ) inqatlet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.everything2.org/title/The%2520Prague%2520Pogrom%2520of%25201389|titlu=The Prague Pogrom of 1389@Everything2.com|data=2010-06-18|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618060237/http://www.everything2.org/title/The%2520Prague%2520Pogrom%2520of%25201389|arkivju-data=2010-06-18|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.prague.cz/jewish-quarter/|titlu=Prague Jewish Quarter|data=2009-04-17|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417235108/http://www.prague.cz/jewish-quarter/|arkivju-data=2009-04-17|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Praga_0003.JPG|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Praga_0003.JPG|xellug|daqsminuri|L-arloġġ astronomiku ta' Praga ġie installat għall-ewwel darba fl-1410 u b'hekk huwa t-tielet l-iktar arloġġ astronomiku qadim fid-dinja u l-eqdem wieħed li għadu jaħdem.]]
Fl-1400, Praga kellha 95,000 abitant, u b'hekk kienet it-tielet l-ikbar belt fl-Ewropa (wara [[Pariġi]] u [[Venezja]]).&lt;ref&gt;Chandler, Tertius; Fox, Gerald (2013). ''3000 Years of Urban Growth''. Elsevier. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;9781483271255&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Jan Hus]], a teologu u rettur fl-Università ta' Karlu, ipprietka fi Praga. Fl-1402 beda jipprietka fil-[[Kappella]] ta' [[Betlem]]. Ispirat minn [[John Wycliffe]], dawn il-prietki ffukaw fuq dawk li dak iż-żmien kienu meqjusa bħala riformi radikali ta' Knisja korrotta. Peress li sar wisq perikoluż għall-[[Politiku|politiċi]] u għar-[[Reliġjon|reliġjużi]] ta' Praga, Hus tressaq quddiem il-Kunsill ta' Konstanz bl-akkuża ta' ereżija, u ngħata n-nar f'Konstanz fl-1415.

Erba' snin wara, Praga esperjenzat l-ewwel rewwixta kontra l-poter, meta l-poplu rribella taħt il-kmand tal-qassis ta' Praga [[Jan Želivský]]. Il-[[mewt]] ta' Hus, flimkien mal-protonazzjonaliżmu u mal-proto-Protestantiżmu Ċeki, xprunaw il-Gwerer tal-Ussiti. Ir-raħħala ribelli, immexxija mill-ġeneral [[Jan Žižka]], flimkien mat-truppi tal-Ussiti minn Praga, rebħu kontra l-Imperatur [[Sigismund]] in fil-Battalja tal-Għolja ta' Vítkov fl-1420.

Matul il-Gwerer tal-Ussiti, meta Praga ġiet attakkata minn forzi merċenarji u tal-&quot;[[Kruċjata|Kruċjati]]&quot;, il-milizja tal-belt iġġieldet bi qlubija taħt il-Bandlor ta' Praga. Dan il-bandlor b'għamla ta' denb ħuttafa fuq naħa kien madwar erba' piedi b'sitt piedi (1.2 metru b'1.8 metru), b'faxx aħmar bil-fleurs-de-lis bojod żgħar, u l-istemma antika tal-fidda fin-nofs. Il-kliem &quot;PÁN BŮH POMOC NAŠE&quot; (Il-Mulej huwa s-Soljev tagħna) kien jidher fuq l-istemma, b'kalċi tal-Ussiti ċċentrat fuq nett. Ħdejn in-naħa bl-għamla ta' denb ħuttafa kien hemm [[xemx]] tiżreġ kulur id-deheb b'għamla ta' nofs [[qamar]].
[[File:Prague_banner_c1477.png|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prague_banner_c1477.png|daqsminuri|Rappreżentazzjoni tal-Bandlor ta' Praga (bandiera muniċipali tas-seklu 16).]]
Wieħed minn dawn il-bandlori nħataf mit-truppi [[Żvezja|Żvediżi]] matul il-Battalja ta' Praga (1648), li ħatfu x-xatt tal-Punent tax-xmara Vltava u ġew attakkati mix-xatt tal-Lvant. Huma poġġew il-bandlor fil-Mużew Militari Rjali fi [[Stokkolma]]; għalkemm dan il-bandlor għadu jeżisti, jinsab f'kundizzjoni ħażina ħafna. L-Iżvediżi ħadu wkoll il-Kodiċi ta' Gigas u l-Kodiċi ''Argenteus''. L-iżjed evidenza bikrija tindika li ''gonfalon'' b'għamla muniċipali mpittra fuqu kien jintuża għaċ-Ċentru Storiku diġà mill-1419. Peress li l-bandlor tal-milizja tal-belt kien jintuża qabel l-1477 u matul il-Gwerer tal-Ussiti, jirrappreżenta l-eqdem bandiera muniċipali tal-Boemja li għadha ppreservata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://old.hrad.cz/castle/architektura/gotika_uk.html|titlu=Architecture of the Gothic|data=2013-08-08|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808144404/http://old.hrad.cz/castle/architektura/gotika_uk.html|arkivju-data=2013-08-08|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fiż-żewġ sekli ta' wara, Praga saħħet ir-rwol tagħha bħala belt merkantili. Inbnew bosta binjiet Gotiċi notevoli u żdiedet is-Sala ta' Vladislav fil-Kastell ta' Praga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.hrad.cz/en/prague-castle/photogallery/prague-castle/9.shtml|titlu=Old Royal Palace with Vladislav Hall - Prague Castle|data=2009-04-01|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-04|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401061009/http://www.hrad.cz/en/prague-castle/photogallery/prague-castle/9.shtml|arkivju-data=2009-04-01|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Żmien l-Asburgi ===
[[File:Praha_CoA_CZ_small.svg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Praha_CoA_CZ_small.svg|daqsminuri|L-istemma ta' Praga (1649).]]
Fl-1526, il-familji nobbli tal-Boemja eleġġew lil Ferdinandu I tal-Asburgi. Il-Kattoliċiżmu qalil tal-membri tal-familja wassal għal kunflitti fil-Boemja u mbagħad fi Praga, fejn l-ideat Protestanti kienu qed jiksbu popolarità sew.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.prague.st/city-info/static/eng/czech-history/religious-conflicts.php|titlu=Religious conflicts.|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235726/http://www.prague.st/city-info/static/eng/czech-history/religious-conflicts.php|arkivju-data=2016-03-04|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dawn il-problemi ma kinux evidenti taħt l-Imperatur Ruman Sagru [[Rudolf II]], li ġie elett Re tal-Boemja fl-1576, li għażel lil Praga bħala r-residenza tiegħu. Huwa għex fil-Kastell ta' Praga, fejn il-qorti tiegħu laqgħet mhux biss lill-astrologi u lill-persuni midħla tal-maġija, iżda anke lix-xjenzati, lill-mużiċisti u lill-artisti. Rudolf kien iħobb l-[[arti]] wkoll, u Praga saret il-belt kapitali tal-kultura Ewropea. Dan kien perjodu ta' prosperità għall-belt: in-nies famużi li kienu jgħixu hemmhekk dak iż-żmien kienu jinkludu l-astronomi [[Tycho Brahe]] u [[Johannes Kepler]], il-pittur [[Arcimboldo]], l-alkemisti [[Edward Kelley]] u [[John Dee]], lill-[[poeta]] [[Elizabeth Jane Weston]], u oħrajn.

Fl-1618, it-tieni rewwixta famuża kontra l-poter fi Praga kkawżat il-Gwerra tat-Tletin Sena, perjod partikolarment aħrax għal Praga u għall-Boemja. [[Ferdinandu II]] tal-Asburgi ġie depost, u postu bħala r-Re tal-Boemja ttieħed minn [[Federiku V]], l-Elettur Palatin; madankollu, l-armata tiegħu ġarrbet telfa kbira fil-Battalja tal-Muntanja l-Bajda (1620) mhux wisq 'il bogħod mill-belt. Fl-1621 ġew iġġustizzjati 27 mexxej Protestant Ċek (involuti fir-rewwixta) fil-pjazza ewlenija taċ-ċentru storiku u ġew eżiljati bosta oħrajn. Praga reġgħet ġiet obbligata tikkonverti għall-Kattoliċiżmu Ruman flimkien mal-artijiet Ċeki l-oħra. Sussegwentement, il-belt batiet matul il-gwerra minħabba l-attakk mill-Elettorat tas-Sassonja (1631) u matul il-Battalja ta' Praga (1648).&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.family-lines.cz/html/Articles/30-war.htm|titlu=The Kingdom of Bohemia during the Thirty Years' War.|data=2011-07-18|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718172046/http://www.family-lines.cz/html/Articles/30-war.htm|arkivju-data=2011-07-18|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Praga qabdet it-triq tan-niżla b'mod kostanti u b'hekk il-popolazzjoni naqset minn 60,000 ruħ li kellha fis-snin ta' qabel il-gwerra għal 20,000 ruħ. Fit-tieni nofs tas-[[seklu 17]], il-popolazzjoni ta' Praga reġgħet qabdet tikber. Il-Lhud kienu ilhom jgħixu fi Praga minn tmiem is-seklu 10 u sal-1708 kienu jirrappreżentaw madwar kwart tal-popolazzjoni ta' Praga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Prague.html|titlu=Prague {{!}} Jewish Virtual Library|data=2017-01-13|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113164529/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Prague.html|arkivju-data=2017-01-13|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fl-1689, nar kbir ġarrab ħsarat kbir fi Praga, iżda dan xpruna r-rinnovazzjoni u l-kostruzzjoni mill-ġdid tal-belt. Fl-1713-1714, tifqigħa kbira tal-[[Pesta s-sewda|pesta]] affettwat lil Praga għall-aħħar darba, u qatlet bejn 12,000 u 13,000 ruħ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3u3rNCWtv0MC&amp;pg=PA51&amp;dq&amp;hl=en|titlu=Peste - Google Books|data=2016-05-03|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503110934/https://books.google.com/books?id=3u3rNCWtv0MC&amp;pg=PA51&amp;dq&amp;hl=en|arkivju-data=2016-05-03|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Frantisek_Palacky_monument.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frantisek_Palacky_monument.jpg|xellug|daqsminuri|Monument iddedikat lil [[František Palacký]], membru sinifikanti tal-Moviment Nazzjonalistiku Ċek.]]
Fl-1744, Federiku l-Kbir tal-Prussja invada l-Boemja. Huwa ħataf lil Praga wara assedju aħrax u twil li matulu parti kbira tal-belt inqerdet. Fl-1757 l-ibbumbardjar mill-Prussjani qered iktar minn kwart mill-belt u l-Katidral ta' San Vito ġarrab ħsarat estensivi. Madankollu, xahar wara, Federiku l-Kbir ġarrab telfa u ġie mġiegħel jirtira mill-Boemja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita enċiklopedija|titlu=Prague|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Prague|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|volum=Volume 22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

L-ekonomija ta' Praga baqgħet tissaħħaħ matul is-seklu 18. Il-popolazzjoni żdiedet għal 80,000 abitant sal-1771. Bosta merkanti u nobbli għonja sebbħu l-belt b'għadd ta' palazzi, knejjes u ġonna mimlija arti u [[mużika]], u b'hekk ħolqu belt Barokka rinomata mad-dinja kollha sa llum il-ġurnata.

Fl-1784, taħt [[Josef II]], l-erba' muniċipalitajiet ta' Malá Strana, Nové Město, Staré Město u Hradčany saru entità waħda. Id-distrett tal-Lhud, imsejjaħ Josefov, ġie inkluż fl-1850 biss. Ir-[[Rivoluzzjoni Industrijali]] pproduċiet bidliet u żviluppi kbar fi Praga, peress li l-fabbriki l-ġodda setgħu jieħdu vantaġġ mill-minjieri tal-faħam u mill-impjanti tal-[[ħadid]] tar-reġjuni fil-qrib. L-ewwel subborg, Karlín, inħoloq fl-1817, u għoxrin sena wara l-popolazzjoni qabżet il-100,000 ruħ.

Ir-rivoluzzjonijiet fl-Ewropa fl-1848 affettwaw ukoll lil Praga, iżda ġew maħnuqa ferm. Fis-snin ta' wara, beda jitfaċċa l-Moviment Nazzjonalistiku Ċek u ssaħħaħ sa ma kiseb il-maġġoranza tal-kunsill tal-belt fl-1861. Praga kellha maġġoranza ta' ċittadini jitkellmu bil-[[Lingwa Ġermaniża|Ġermaniż]] fl-1848, iżda sal-1880 l-għadd ta' kelliema tal-Ġermaniż naqas għal 14 % (42,000 ruħ), u sal-1910 naqas għal 6.7 % (37,000 ruħ), minħabba żieda kbira fil-popolazzjoni kumplessiva tal-belt ikkawżata mill-influss ta' Ċeki mill-kumplament tal-Boemja u l-Moravja, kif ukoll iż-żieda fil-prestiġju u fl-importanza tal-lingwa Ċeka bħala parti mill-azzjonijiet tal-Moviment Nazzjonalistiku Ċek.

=== Seklu 20 ===
[[File:Masaryk_in_Prague.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Masaryk_in_Prague.jpg|daqsminuri|[[Statwa]] ta' [[Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk]] qrib il-Kastell ta' Praga.]]

==== L-Ewwel Repubblika Ċekoslovakka ====
[[L-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija]] ntemmet bit-telfa tal-Imperu Awstrijaku-Ungeriż u l-ħolqien taċ-Ċekoslovakkja. Praga ntgħażlet bħala l-belt kapitali u l-Kastell ta' Praga ntgħażel bħala s-sede tal-President [[Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk]]. Dak iż-żmien Praga kienet tassew belt kapitali Ewropea b'industrija żviluppata ferm. Sal-1930, il-popolazzjoni kienet żdiedet għal 850,000 ruħ.

==== It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija ====
[[Adolf Hitler]] ordna lill-Armata Ġermaniża tidħol fi Praga fil-15 ta' Marzu 1939, u mill-Kastell ta' Praga pproklama li l-Boemja u l-Moravja kienu saru protettorat Ġermaniż. Għall-biċċa l-kbira tal-istorja tagħha, Praga kienet belt multietnika b'popolazzjonijiet importanti ta' nies Ċeki, Ġermaniżi u Lhud.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://www.xn--jdische-gemeinden-22b.de/index.php/gemeinden/p-r/1593-prag|titlu=Jüdische Gemeinde - Prag|data=2022-03-31|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331004340/https://www.xn--jdische-gemeinden-22b.de/index.php/gemeinden/p-r/1593-prag|arkivju-data=2022-03-31|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mill-1939, meta l-pajjiż ġie okkupat mill-Ġermanja [[Nażiżmu|Nażista]], Hitler ħa l-kontroll tal-Kastell ta' Praga. Matul [[it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija]], il-biċċa l-kbira tal-Lhud ġew deportati u nqatlu mill-Ġermaniżi. Fl-1942, Praga kienet xhieda għall-qtil ta' wieħed mill-iżjed irġiel setgħana fil-Ġermanja Nażista — [[Reinhard Heydrich]] — matul l-Operazzjoni Antropojd, imwettqa mill-eroj nazzjonali Ċekoslovakki [[Jozef Gabčík]] u [[Jan Kubiš]]. Hitler imbagħad ordna kontroattakki fejn inxtered ħafna [[demm]].&lt;ref&gt;Bryant, Chad (2007). ''Prague in Black: Nazi Rule and Czech Nationalism''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p. 167ff. ISBN 978-0674024519.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Prague_liberation_1945_konev.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prague_liberation_1945_konev.jpg|daqsminuri|Praga meħlusa mill-Armata Ħamra f'Mejju 1945.]]
Fi Frar 1945, Praga ġarrbet bosta attakki bil-bombi mill-ajru mill-Forzi tal-Ajru tal-Armata tal-[[Stati Uniti|Istati Uniti]]. 701 persuna nqatlu, iktar minn 1,000 ruħ indarbu u xi binjiet, fabbriki u binjiet ikoniċi storiċi (il-Monasteru ta' Emmaus, id-Dar ta' Faust, is-Sinagoga ta' Vinohrady) inqerdu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.praguepost.com/archivescontent/40592-looking-back-at-the-bombing-of-prague.html|titlu=Looking back at the bombing of Prague - The Prague Post|data=2012-01-14|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114154013/http://www.praguepost.com/archivescontent/40592-looking-back-at-the-bombing-of-prague.html|arkivju-data=2012-01-14|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Madankollu, bosta strutturi storiċi fi Praga ħelsuha ħafif mill-qerda tal-gwerra u l-ħsarat imġarrba kienu żgħar meta mqabbel mal-qerda totali f'bosta bliet oħra f'dak iż-żmien. Skont il-bdoti Amerikani, dan kien ir-riżultat ta' żball fin-navigazzjoni. F'Marzu, attakk deliberat immira lejn il-fabbriki militari fi Praga, u nqatlu madwar 370 ruħ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://radio.cz/en/section/czech-history/the-bombing-of-prague-from-a-new-perspective|titlu=The bombing of Prague from a new perspective {{!}} Radio Prague|data=2018-02-20|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220172922/http://radio.cz/en/section/czech-history/the-bombing-of-prague-from-a-new-perspective|arkivju-data=2018-02-20|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fil-5 ta' Mejju 1945, jumejn qabel il-waqgħa tal-Ġermanja, kien hemm rewwixta kontra l-Ġermanja. Diversi eluf ta' Ċeki nqatlu f'erbat ijiem ta' ġlied imdemmi fit-toroq, u saru bosta atroċitajiet miż-żewġ naħat. Fit-tbexbix tad-9 ta' Mejju, it-Tielet Armata tal-Armata Ħamra ħakmet il-belt kważi mingħajr oppożizzjoni. Il-maġġoranza (madwar 50,000 ruħ) tal-popolazzjoni Ġermaniża ta' Praga ħarbu jew tkeċċew bid-digrieti ta' Beneš wara l-gwerra.

==== Gwerra Bierda ====
[[File:Havla_1989.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Havla_1989.jpg|daqsminuri|Ir-Rivoluzzjoni tal-Bellus f'Novembru 1989.]]
Praga kienet belt f'pajjiż li kien taħt il-kontroll militari, ekonomiku u politiku tal-[[Unjoni Sovjetika]]. L-ikbar monument ta' [[Ġużeppi Stalin|Stalin]] fid-dinja ġie żvelat fuq l-Għolja ta' Letná fl-1955 u nqered fl-1962. Ir-Raba' Kungress tal-[[Kittieb|Kittieba]] Ċekoslovakki, li sar fil-belt f'Ġunju 1967, ħa pożizzjoni b'saħħitha kontra r-reġim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.pehe.cz/Members/redaktor/post-communist-refections-of-the-prague-spring|titlu=Post-Communist Refections of the Prague Spring — Jiří Pehe|data=2017-09-17|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917092115/http://www.pehe.cz/Members/redaktor/post-communist-refections-of-the-prague-spring|arkivju-data=2017-09-17|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fil-31 ta' Ottubru 1967 l-istudenti għamlu dimostrazzjonijiet fi Strahov. Dan xpruna lis-segretarju l-ġdid tal-Partit Komunista Ċekoslovakk, [[Alexander Dubček]], biex jipproklama patt ġdid għall-ħajja tal-belt tiegħu u ta' pajjiżu, li ta bidu għall-istaġun qasir tas-&quot;soċjaliżmu b'wiċċ uman&quot;. Kienet ir-[[Rebbiegħa ta' Praga]] li mmirat lejn ir-rinnovazzjoni tal-istituzzjonijiet politiċi b'mod demokratiku. Il-pajjiżi membri l-oħra tal-[[Patt ta' Varsavja]], għajr ir-[[Rumanija]] u l-[[Albanija]], kienu mmexxija mill-Unjoni Sovjetika biex joħonqu dawk ir-riformi permezz tal-invażjoni taċ-Ċekoslovakkja u tal-belt kapitali, Praga, fil-21 ta' Awwissu 1968. L-invażjoni, l-iktar bil-fanterija u bit-tankijiet tal-gwerra, ħonqot effettivament kwalunkwe tentattiv ieħor ta' riformi. L-okkupazzjoni militari taċ-Ċekoslovakkja mill-Armata Ħamra ntemmet biss fl-1991. [[Jan Palach]] u [[Jan Zajíc]] ikkommettew suwiċidju billi taw in-nar lilhom infushom f'Jannar u fi Frar 1969 biex jipprotestaw kontra n-&quot;normalizzazzjoni&quot; tal-pajjiż.

=== Wara r-Rivoluzzjoni tal-Bellus ===
[[File:Mrakodrapy_v_Praze_2018.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mrakodrapy_v_Praze_2018.jpg|daqsminuri|Binjiet għoljin moderni ta' Praga fil-kwartier ta' Pankrác.]]
Fl-1989, wara li l-pulizija rażżnu bil-forza dimostrazzjoni paċifika tal-istudenti, ir-Rivoluzzjoni tal-Bellus iffullat fit-toroq ta' Praga, u l-belt kapitali taċ-Ċekoslovakkja gawdiet ferm bis-saħħa ta' din il-&quot;burdata&quot; l-ġdida. Fl-1993, wara d-Divorzju tal-Bellus, Praga saret il-belt kapitali tar-[[Repubblika Ċeka]] l-ġdida. Mill-1995 bdew jinbnew bosta binjiet għoljin fi Praga. Lejn l-aħħar tas-snin 90 tas-seklu 20, Praga reġgħet saret ċentru kulturali importanti tal-Ewropa u ġiet influwenzata ferm mill-[[globalizzazzjoni]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://journals.openedition.org/transtexts/149|titlu=Global Cities as Centers of Cultural Influence: A Focus on Istanbul, Turkey|data=2018-07-15|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715123335/https://journals.openedition.org/transtexts/149|arkivju-data=2018-07-15|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fis-sena 2000, il-Fond Monetarju Internazzjonali (IMF) u l-Bank Dinji organizzaw is-summits tagħhom fi Praga u seħħew protesti vjolenti kontra l-globalizzazzjoni. Fl-2002, Praga ġarrbet għargħar kbar li kkawżaw ħsarat estensivi lill-binjiet u lis-sistema tat-trasport ta' taħt l-art tal-belt.

Praga varat il-kandidatura tagħha biex tospita l-[[Logħob Olimpiku tas-sajf 2016|Logħob Olimpiku tas-sajf tal-2016]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/index.php?news=1174578823|titlu=GamesBids.com - Prague Assembly Confirms 2016 Olympic Bid|data=2011-08-07|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807095901/http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/index.php?news=1174578823|arkivju-data=2011-08-07|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;, iżda ma rnexxilhiex tasal fost l-aħħar bliet kandidati. F'Ġunju 2009, bħala riżultat tal-pressjoni finanzjarja mir-reċessjoni globali, l-uffiċjali ta' Praga għażlu li jikkanċellaw il-kandidatura ppjanata tal-belt biex tospita l-Logħob Olimpiku tas-sajf tal-2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/olympic_bids/future_bids_2016/1216134440.html|titlu=GamesBids.com - It’s Official – Prague Out Of 2020 Bid|data=2010-09-10|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910085801/http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/olympic_bids/future_bids_2016/1216134440.html|arkivju-data=2010-09-10|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sit ta' Wirt Dinji ==
[[Stampa:Sunrise in Prague.jpg|nofs|daqsminuri|700x700px|Tlugħ ix-xemx fix-xitwa ta' Praga.]]
Iċ-Ċentru Storiku ta' Praga ġie ddeżinjat bħala Sit ta' Wirt Dinji tal-UNESCO fl-1992 u ż-żona ta' lqugħ tas-sit ġiet immodifikata kemxejn fl-2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Il-valur universali straordinarju tas-sit ġie rrikonoxxut abbażi ta' tliet kriterji tal-għażla tal-UNESCO: il-'''kriterju (ii)''' &quot;Wirja ta' skambju importanti ta' valuri umani, tul perjodu ta' żmien jew fi ħdan żona kulturali fid-dinja, dwar l-iżviluppi fl-arkitettura jew it-teknoloġija, l-arti monumentali, l-ippjanar tal-bliet jew id-disinn tal-pajsaġġ&quot;; il-'''kriterju (iv)''' &quot;Eżempju straordinarju ta' tip ta' bini, ta' grupp ta' siti jew ta' pajsaġġ arkitettoniku jew teknoloġiku li joħroġ fid-dieher stadju/i sinifikanti fl-istorja tal-[[bniedem]]&quot;; u l-'''kriterju (vi)''' &quot;Assoċjazzjoni diretta jew tanġibbli ma' avvenimenti jew ma' tradizzjonijiet ħajjin, ma' ideat jew ma' twemmin, jew ma' xogħlijiet artistiċi jew letterarji ta' valur universali straordinarju&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ġeografija ==
Praga tinsab max-xmara Vltava. Ix-xmara Berounka tnixxi fix-xmara Vltava fis-subborgi ta' Lahovice. Fi Praga hemm 99 mogħdijiet tal-ilma b'tul totali ta' 340 km (210 mil). L-itwal nixxigħat huma Rokytka u Botič.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://portalzp.praha.eu/jnp/cz/voda/vodni_toky_vodni_dila_a_vodotece/po_praze_podel_potoku/vitejte_na_strankach_po_praze_podel.xhtml|titlu=Vítejte na stránkách Po Praze podél potoků (Portál životního prostředí hlavního města Prahy)|data=2022-04-17|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417223154/https://portalzp.praha.eu/jnp/cz/voda/vodni_toky_vodni_dila_a_vodotece/po_praze_podel_potoku/vitejte_na_strankach_po_praze_podel.xhtml|arkivju-data=2022-04-17|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hemm tliet ġibjuni, 37 għadira u 34 ġibjun ta' riżerva u polders nexfin fil-belt. L-ikbar għadira hi Velký Počernický li fiha 41.76 ettaru (103.2 akri). L-ikbar korp tal-ilma hu l-Ġibjun ta' Hostivař li fih 42 ettaru (103.8 akri).&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://www.hostivarskaprehrada.cz/hostivarska-prehrada-neni-jen-na-koupani-ale-i-na-vylet/|titlu=Hostivařská přehrada není jen na koupání, ale i na výlet – Hostivařská přehrada|data=2021-05-09|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509191051/https://www.hostivarskaprehrada.cz/hostivarska-prehrada-neni-jen-na-koupani-ale-i-na-vylet/|arkivju-data=2021-05-09|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

F'termini tad-diviżjoni ġeomorfoloġika, il-biċċa l-kbira ta' Praga tinsab fil-Promontorju ta' Praga. Fin-Nofsinhar it-territorju tal-belt jestendi fl-artijiet għoljin ta' Hořovice, filwaqt li fit-Tramuntana jestendi fl-artijiet baxxi tax-xmara Elbe ċentrali. L-ogħla punt huwa l-quċċata tal-għolja ta' Teleček fil-fruntiera tal-Punent ta' Praga, 399 metru (1,309 piedi) 'il fuq mil-livell tal-baħar. Għoljiet notevoli fiċ-ċentru ta' Praga huma dawk ta' Petřín għolja 327 metru (1,073 pied) u ta' Vítkov għolja 270 metru (890 pied). L-iktar punt baxx hu x-xmara Vltava f'Suchdol fil-punt fejn toħroġ mill-belt, b'għoli ta' 172 metru (564 pied).&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://www.e15.cz/magazin/sedm-prazskych-nej-aneb-neznamy-kopec-telecek-850278|titlu=Sedm pražských NEJ aneb Neznámý kopec Teleček {{!}} E15.cz|data=2021-05-14|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514112832/https://www.e15.cz/magazin/sedm-prazskych-nej-aneb-neznamy-kopec-telecek-850278|arkivju-data=2021-05-14|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Praga tinsab bejn wieħed u ieħor fil-koordinati 50°5′N 14°25′E. Praga tinsab kważi fl-istess latitudni ta' [[Frankfurt]], il-Ġermanja;&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001769.html|titlu=Latitude and Longitude of World Cities (London, L.A., Paris, Singapore) — Infoplease.com|data=2011-05-24|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524213744/http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001769.html|arkivju-data=2011-05-24|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pariġi]], [[Franza]];&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001769.html|titlu=Latitude and Longitude of World Cities (London, L.A., Paris, Singapore) — Infoplease.com|data=2011-05-24|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524213744/http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001769.html|arkivju-data=2011-05-24|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; u [[Vancouver]], il-[[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.travelmath.com/cities/Vancouver,+Canada|titlu=Vancouver, Canada latitude/longitude|data=2012-01-25|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125023230/http://www.travelmath.com/cities/Vancouver,+Canada|arkivju-data=2012-01-25|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; L-iżjed punt fit-Tramuntana jinsab fil-koordinati 50°10′39″N 14°31′37″E, l-iżjed punt fin-Nofsinhar jinsab fil-koordinati 49°56′31″N 14°23′44″E, l-iżjed punt fil-Punent jinsab fil-koordinati 50°6′14″N 14°13′31″E, u l-iżjed punt fil-Lvant jinsab fil-koordinati 50°5′14″N 14°42′23″E.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://www.kudyznudy.cz/aktivity/poly-metropole-nejvzdalenejsi-body-hlavniho-mesta|titlu=Kudy z nudy - Póly metropole – nejvzdálenější body hlavního města|data=2022-04-17|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417063924/https://www.kudyznudy.cz/aktivity/poly-metropole-nejvzdalenejsi-body-hlavniho-mesta|arkivju-data=2022-04-17|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Stampa:Prague Panorama - Oct 2010.jpg|nofs|daqsminuri|735x735px|Veduta panoramika tal-belt.]]

=== Klima ===
[[File:Prague_by_Sentinel-2,_2020-05-18.jpg|ħolqa=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prague_by_Sentinel-2,_2020-05-18.jpg|daqsminuri|Immaġni satellitari ta' Praga.]]
Praga għandha klima oċeanika (skont il-klassifikazzjoni klimatika ta' Köppen: ''Cfb'')&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=81511&amp;cityname=Prague,+Czech+Republic|titlu=Prague, Czech Republic Koppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|data=2019-12-18|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218062646/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=81511&amp;cityname=Prague,+Czech+Republic|arkivju-data=2019-12-18|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GyR6DwAAQBAJ&amp;q=prague+koppen+cfb&amp;pg=PA23|titlu=Praga - Adeilson Nogueira - Google Books|data=2021-01-26|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126090806/https://books.google.com/books?id=GyR6DwAAQBAJ&amp;q=prague+koppen+cfb&amp;pg=PA23|arkivju-data=2021-01-26|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; b'influwenzi kontinentali umdużi (''Dfb''), definiti mill-iżoterm ta' 0 °C (32 °F).&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S8eWDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=prague+koppen+dfb&amp;pg=PA40|titlu=Prag Gezi Rehberi: Prag Travel Guide - Muhsin Kadıoğlu - Google Books|data=2022-04-07|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407103413/https://books.google.com/books?id=S8eWDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=prague+koppen+dfb&amp;pg=PA40|arkivju-data=2022-04-07|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ix-xtiewi jkunu relattivament kesħin b'temperaturi medji qrib il-punt tal-iffriżar, u bi ftit [[xemx]]. Il-borra tiksi l-belt spiss bejn nofs Novembru u l-aħħar ta' Marzu, għalkemm akkumuli tal-borra ta' iktar minn 200 mm (tmien pulzieri) rari jseħħu. Ikun hemm ukoll ftit perjodi ta' temperaturi miti fix-xtiewi. Normalment fis-sjuf ikun hemm ħafna xemx u t-temperatura għolja medja tkun 24 °C (75 °F). Billejl jaf ikun ftit kiesaħ anke fis-sajf. Il-preċipitazzjoni fi Praga tkun pjuttost baxxa (ftit iktar minn 500 mm jew 20 pulzier fis-sena) peress li l-belt tinsab fl-irpar tas-Sudetes u ktajjen muntanjużi oħra. L-iżjed staġun niexef normalment ikun ix-xitwa filwaqt li l-aħħar tar-rebbiegħa u s-sajf iġibu magħhom xita pjuttost qliel, speċjalment ħalbiet bir-ragħad. L-inverżjonijiet fit-temperaturi huma relattivament komuni bejn nofs Ottubru u nofs Marzu u jġibu magħhom jiem biċ-ċpar u bil-kesħa, u xi kultant anke tniġġis moderat tal-arja. Fi Praga spiss jaħkem ukoll ir-riħ mill-Punent b'mod sostnut u l-veloċità medja tar-riħ tkun 16 km/h (10 mph) li sikwit tgħin biex taqta' l-inverżjonijiet fit-temperaturi u ġġib il-bnazzi fix-xhur kesħin.
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible&quot;
! colspan=&quot;14&quot; |''Data'' klimatika għal Praga (temperaturi normali fl-1981-2010, temperaturi estremi mill-1775 sal-preżent)
|-
!Xahar
!Jan
!Fra
!Mar
!Apr
!Mej
!Ġun
!Lul
!Aww
!Set
!Ott
!Nov
!Diċ
!Sena
|-
!'''Temp. għolja rekord f'°C (°F)'''
|17.4
(63.3)
|19.2
(66.6)
|22.5
(72.5)
|28.8
(83.8)
|32.5
(90.5)
|37.9
(100.2)
|37.8
(100.0)
|37.4
(99.3)
|33.1
(91.6)
|27.0
(80.6)
|19.5
(67.1)
|17.4
(63.3)
|37.9
(100.2)
|-
!'''Temp. għolja medja f'°C (°F)'''
|2.6
(36.7)
|4.4
(39.9)
|9.1
(48.4)
|15.1
(59.2)
|20.3
(68.5)
|22.8
(73.0)
|25.3
(77.5)
|25.1
(77.2)
|19.9
(67.8)
|14.2
(57.6)
|7.2
(45.0)
|3.4
(38.1)
|14.1
(57.4)
|-
!Temp. medja kuljum f'°C (°F)
|0.1
(32.2)
|1.3
(34.3)
|5.3
(41.5)
|10.1
(50.2)
|15.0
(59.0)
|17.8
(64.0)
|19.9
(67.8)
|19.6
(67.3)
|15.2
(59.4)
|10.3
(50.5)
|4.6
(40.3)
|1.1
(34.0)
|10.0
(50.0)
|-
!'''Temp. għolja medja f'°C (°F)'''
|−2.4
(27.7)
|−1.8
(28.8)
|1.5
(34.7)
|5.1
(41.2)
|9.7
(49.5)
|12.7
(54.9)
|14.5
(58.1)
|14.2
(57.6)
|10.5
(50.9)
|6.4
(43.5)
|2.1
(35.8)
|−1.1
(30.0)
|6.0
(42.7)
|-
!'''Temp. għolja rekord f'°C (°F)'''
|−27.5
(−17.5)
|−27.1
(−16.8)
|−27.6
(−17.7)
|−8
(18)
|−2.3
(27.9)
|1.9
(35.4)
|6.7
(44.1)
|6.4
(43.5)
|0.7
(33.3)
|−7.5
(18.5)
|−16.9
(1.6)
|−24.8
(−12.6)
|−27.6
(−17.7)
|-
!'''Preċipitazzjoni medja f'mm (pulzieri)'''
|34
(1.3)
|30
(1.2)
|40
(1.6)
|34
(1.3)
|63
(2.5)
|70
(2.8)
|82
(3.2)
|75
(3.0)
|47
(1.9)
|34
(1.3)
|40
(1.6)
|38
(1.5)
|587
(23.1)
|-
!Medja ta' jiem bil-borra f'mm (pulzieri)
|179
(7.0)
|159
(6.3)
|103
(4.1)
|29
(1.1)
|0
(0)
|0
(0)
|0
(0)
|0
(0)
|0
(0)
|1
(0.0)
|84
(3.3)
|159
(6.3)
|714
(28.1)
|-
!'''Medja ta' jiem bil-preċipitazzjoni'''
|5.7
|5.2
|6.6
|5.8
|8.5
|9.4
|8.9
|8.4
|7.3
|5.5
|7.1
|5.9
|84.3
|-
!'''Umdità relattiva medja (%)'''
|86
|83
|77
|69
|70
|71
|70
|71
|76
|81
|87
|88
|77
|-
!Temp. medja tal-indewwa f'°C (°F)
|−4.6
(23.7)
|−3.5
(25.7)
|−1.1
(30.0)
|2.0
(35.6)
|7.0
(44.6)
|10.3
(50.5)
|11.6
(52.9)
|11.5
(52.7)
|9.1
(48.4)
|5.1
(41.2)
|0.6
(33.1)
|−2.9
(26.8)
|3.8
(38.8)
|-
!'''Medja ta' sigħat ta' xemx fix-xahar'''
|50.0
|72.4
|124.7
|167.6
|214.0
|218.3
|226.2
|212.3
|161.0
|120.8
|53.9
|46.7
|1,667.9
|-
!Medja tal-indiċi ultravjola
|1
|1
|3
|4
|6
|7
|6
|6
|4
|2
|1
|1
|4
|-
| colspan=&quot;14&quot; |Sors: ''World Meteorological Organization'' (temperaturi u preċipitazzjoni fl-1981-2010)&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://www.chmi.cz/historicka-data/pocasi/uzemni-teploty|titlu=Portál ČHMÚ : Historická data : Počasí : Územní teploty|data=2021-01-18|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118083942/https://www.chmi.cz/historicka-data/pocasi/uzemni-teploty|arkivju-data=2021-01-18|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;, NOAA u Weather Atlas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/czech-republic/prague-climate|titlu=Prague, Czech Republic - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast {{!}} Weather Atlas|data=2019-07-02|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702211837/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/czech-republic/prague-climate|arkivju-data=2019-07-02|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible&quot;
! colspan=&quot;14&quot; |''Data'' klimatika għal Praga (temperaturi normali fl-1991-2020)
|-
!Xahar
!Jan
!Fra
!Mar
!Apr
!Mej
!Ġun
!Lul
!Aww
!Set
!Ott
!Nov
!Diċ
!Sena
|-
!'''Temp. għolja medja f'°C (°F)'''
|2.9
(37.2)
|5.7
(42.3)
|9.9
(49.8)
|16.3
(61.3)
|20.6
(69.1)
|24.1
(75.4)
|26.0
(78.8)
|26.0
(78.8)
|20.6
(69.1)
|14.9
(58.8)
|8.0
(46.4)
|3.8
(38.8)
|14.9
(58.8)
|-
!Temp. medja kuljum f'°C (°F)
|0.4
(32.7)
|2.4
(36.3)
|5.6
(42.1)
|10.8
(51.4)
|15.0
(59.0)
|18.6
(65.5)
|20.4
(68.7)
|20.2
(68.4)
|15.6
(60.1)
|10.8
(51.4)
|5.3
(41.5)
|1.5
(34.7)
|10.5
(51.0)
|-
!'''Temp. baxxa medja f'°C (°F)'''
|−2.1
(28.2)
|−1.0
(30.2)
|1.4
(34.5)
|5.3
(41.5)
|9.5
(49.1)
|13.1
(55.6)
|14.7
(58.5)
|14.4
(57.9)
|10.5
(50.9)
|6.6
(43.9)
|2.6
(36.7)
|−0.8
(30.6)
|6.2
(43.1)
|-
!Preċipitazzjoni medja f'mm (pulzieri)
|25.8
(1.02)
|21.8
(0.86)
|31.4
(1.24)
|26.8
(1.06)
|65.1
(2.56)
|79.7
(3.14)
|75.9
(2.99)
|77.3
(3.04)
|44.2
(1.74)
|35.4
(1.39)
|30.0
(1.18)
|29.7
(1.17)
|543.1
(21.39)
|-
!'''Medja ta' sigħat ta' xemx fix-xahar'''
|53.1
|82.9
|128.1
|192.5
|220.4
|230.0
|240.0
|227.6
|163.5
|109.9
|48.9
|43.3
|1,740.2
|-
| colspan=&quot;14&quot; |Sors: Meteostat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Ċita web|url=https://meteostat.net/en/place/cz/prague|titlu=The Weather's Record Keeper {{!}} Meteostat|data=2022-04-17|sit=web.archive.org|data-aċċess=2023-04-05|arkivju-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417223133/https://meteostat.net/en/place/cz/prague|arkivju-data=2022-04-17|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Trasport ==

=== Toroq ===
Praga tinsab fl-intersezzjoni ta' kważi n-netwerk kollu tal-awtostradi Ċeki, fiċ-ċentru ta' sistema forma ta' stilla għas-sezzjonijiet li jinsabu fil-Boemja. Din in-netwerk tirradja mill-kapitali lejn il-bliet ta' Plzeň (awtostrada D5), Ústí nad Labem (awtostrada D8), Hradec Králové (awtostrada D11), u Brno (awtostrada D1) fil-[[Moravja]], u minn hemm lejn il-[[Ġermanja]], il-[[Polonja]], u s-[[Slovakkja]]. Il-belt hija maqsuma minn triq ċirkolari interna mhux kompluta (magħrufa bħala l-MO), li tinkludi notevolment l-itwal mina urbana fl-[[Ewropa]], li nfetħet fl-2015. Hija mdawra minn triq ċirkolari esterna (magħrufa bħala d-D0), ukoll mhux kompluta, li tgħaqqad l-awtostradi kollha ta' Praga, li l-ewwel sezzjoni tagħha nfetħet fl-1980.

Ir-rotot ewlenin tat-toroq Ewropej li jgħaddu minn Praga huma r-rotta Ewropea 50 li tgħaqqad [[Brest]] ([[Franza]]) ma' [[Makhachkala]] (ir-[[Russja]]), ir-rotta Ewropea 55 li tgħaqqad [[Helsingborg]] (l-[[Żvezja|Iżvezja]]) ma' [[Kalamata]] (il-[[Greċja]]), ir-rotta Ewropea 65 minn [[Malmö]] (l-[[Żvezja|Iżvezja]]) ma' [[Chania]] (il-[[Greċja]]) u r-rotta Ewropea 67 li tgħaqqad Helsinki ma' Praga.

=== Netwerk ferrovjarju ===
In-netwerk ferrovjarju Ċek huwa wieħed mill-aktar żviluppati fl-Ewropa, b'aktar minn 9,500 km ta' linji (meta mqabbel ma' madwar 30,000 km fi Franza). Praga hija ċ-ċentru ferrovjarju ewlieni tal-pajjiż u waqfa importanti fuq il-linji ferrovjarji Ewropej ewlenin—kważi 20,000 ferrovija tal-merkanzija jitilqu minn jew jispiċċaw fuq in-netwerk ta' Praga kull sena.

Il-belt għandha 47 stazzjon ta' importanza li tvarja ħafna: dawk ewlenin huma l-Istazzjon Ċentrali ta' Praga (Praha hlavní nádraží), l-Istazzjon Praga-Masaryk, u mbagħad l-Istazzjonijiet Libeň, Vršovice, u Smíchov, kull wieħed b'medja ta' aktar minn 230 ferrovija kuljum; l-Istazzjon Ċentrali ta' Praga jimmaniġġja aktar minn 28 miljun passiġġier fis-sena, u l-Istazzjon Masaryk kważi 13-il miljun. Total ta' 1,114-il ferrovija jiċċirkolaw kuljum, bħala medja, fil-belt.

=== Sistema tax-xmajjar ===
In-netwerk tal-passaġġi tal-ilma ta’ Praga jinkludi t-30.9 kilometru tax-Xmara Vltava li tgħaddi minn qalba l-belt, interrotta minn ħames serraturi. Il-serratura ewlenija hija Podbaba, b’kapaċità ta’ 5.2 miljun tunnellata fis-sena, filwaqt li l-oħrajn jinsabu f’Modřany, Smíchov, Mánes, u Štvanice. Il-serratura ta’ Smíchov tara l-ogħla volum ta’ traffiku, madwar 25,000 vapur fis-sena. Din in-netwerk tal-passaġġi tal-ilma tintuża għat-turiżmu, il-merkanzija, u t-trasport tal-passiġġieri. It-traffiku tal-passiġġieri huwa primarjament għat-turiżmu, b’diversi kumpaniji li joperaw dgħajjes tax-xmara; iż-żewġ kumpaniji ewlenin jittrasportaw aktar minn 500,000 turist kull sena.

In-netwerk tax-xmara jintuża wkoll għat-trasport pubbliku, kemm għal skopijiet rikreattivi (li jservi l-mogħdijiet għar-roti u l-bosta gżejjer) kif ukoll għall-ivvjaġġar (sa 75% tal-vjaġġi matul l-istaġun tax-xitwa). Mill-2005, ġew stabbiliti sitt rotot tal-laneċ: tnejn regolari u erbgħa staġjonali. Huma jġorru aktar minn 450,000 passiġġier kull sena, inklużi 210,000 fuq ir-rotta Podbaba sa Podhoří biss, fit-tramuntana tal-belt.

=== Netwerk tat-trasport pubbliku ===
In-netwerk tat-trasport pubbliku, kif organizzat mill-muniċipalità, jikkonsisti primarjament minn linji tal-karozzi tal-linja, tat-[[Tramm ta' Praga|tramm]], u tal-[[Metro ta' Praga|metro]]. Fl-2016, in-netwerk tal-karozzi tal-linja kellu tul ta’ 825 km, in-netwerk tat-tramm 142.7 km (li 52% minnhom huma fuq linji ddedikati), u n-netwerk tal-metro 65.1 km (fl-2016).

In-netwerk tal-[[Metro ta' Praga|metro]] jikkonsisti fi tliet linji u jġorr aktar minn 450 miljun passiġġier kull sena, u jkopri 57 miljun kilometru. Billi jifforma s-sinsla tan-netwerk muniċipali, jinkludi 61 stazzjon. Ir-raba’ linja hija skedata li tiftaħ sal-2027; se tgħaqqad l-istazzjonijiet ta’ Pankrác (Linja C) u Olbrachtova.

== Gallerija ==
&lt;br&gt;&lt;gallery class=center caption=&quot;Praga - Praha&quot;&gt;
Prag-3670-Hradschin-Stadt vom Laurenziberg-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-3730-Altstadt vom Laurenziberg-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-4480-Altstaedter Ring-Teynkirche-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-4880-Stadt vom Rathausturm-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-4160-Kleinseite vom Hradschin-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-4230-Kleinseitner Ring-Niklaskirche vom Hradschin-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-3380-Burg-Vladislav-Saal-Boehmische Kanzlei-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-3400-Burg-Vladislav-Saal innen-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-7190-Kampa-Karlsbruecke-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-7200-Kampa-Bierglas-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-7410-Nacht-Hradschin-2008-gje.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Referenzi ==
{{Referenzi}}

== Ħoloq esterni ==
{{commons|Praga}}
* {{Sit uffiċjali}}

{{Bliet kapitali tal-UE}}
{{Lista ta' kapitali Ewropej skont ir-reġjun}}

[[Kategorija:Bliet taċ-Ċekja]]
[[Kategorija:Bliet kapitali fl-Ewropa]]
[[Kategorija:Siti ta' Wirt Dinji Kulturali]]
[[Kategorija:Ċekja]]
[[Kategorija:Siti ta' Wirt Dinji fiċ-Ċekja]]</text>
      <sha1>4510u1nz74l6git8dnekvfys9xi449w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Utent:PK2</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>13320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>330173</id>
      <parentid>327102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-22T05:43:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PK2</username>
        <id>2464</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>add user pages for new Wikipedia editions</comment>
      <origin>330173</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35942" sha1="dud3tixug1qffje4pl8q76cccmmhg8l" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
|-
| [[User:PK2/sandbox|This]] is where my sandbox pages in different languages are
|}

;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:85%&quot;&gt;My user pages in different languages by language code&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ A
|-
| [[:ab:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ab&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ace:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Acehnese language|Acehnese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ace&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ady:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ady&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:af:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;af&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:als:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Alemannic German|Alemannic German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;als&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:alt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Southern Altai language|Southern Altai]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;alt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:am:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Amharic|Amharic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;am&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ami:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Amis language|Amis]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ami&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:an:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;an&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ang:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Old English|Old English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ang&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:ann:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Obolo language|Obolo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ann&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:anp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Angika|Angika]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;anp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ar:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Arabic|Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ar&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:arc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aramaic|Aramaic]] ([[:en:Syriac language|Syriac]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;arc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ary:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ary&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:arz:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;arz&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:as:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Assamese language|Assamese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;as&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ast:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Asturleonese language|Asturleonese]] ([[:en:Asturian language|Asturian]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ast&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:atj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;atj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:av:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Avar language|Avar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;av&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:avk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kotava|Kotava]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;avk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:awa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Awadhi language|Awadhi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;awa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ay:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aymara language|Aymara]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ay&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:az:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;az&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:azb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language#South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;azb&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ B
|-
| [[:ba:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ba&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ban:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Balinese language|Balinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ban&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bar:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bavarian language|Bavarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bar&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bat-smg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Samogitian language|Samogitian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bat-smg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bbc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Toba Batak language|Toba Batak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bbc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bcl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Central Bikol|Central Bikol]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bcl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bdr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sama–Bajaw languages|West Coast Bajau]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bdr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:be:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;be&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:be-tarask:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]] ([[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;be-tarask&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bew:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Betawi language|Betawi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bew&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:bg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bihari languages|Bihari]] ([[:en:Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bislama|Bislama]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bjn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bjn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:blk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pa'O language|Pa'O]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;blk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bambara language|Bambara]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bengali language|Bengali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Central Tibetan|Central Tibetan]] ([[:en:Lhasa Tibetan|Lhasa Tibetan]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bpy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya Manipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bpy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:br:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Breton language|Breton]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;br&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:bs:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Bosnian language|Bosnian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bs&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:btm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mandailing Batak language|Mandailing Batak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;btm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bug:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Buginese language|Buginese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bug&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bxr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Buryat language|Buryat]] (Russia Buriat)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bxr&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ C
|-
| [[:ca:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Catalan language|Catalan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ca&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cbk-zam:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chavacano|Chavacano]] (Zamboanga)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cbk-zam&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cdo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cdo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ce:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chechen language|Chechen]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ce&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ceb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cebuano language|Cebuano]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ceb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ch:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chamorro language|Chamorro]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ch&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:chr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cherokee language|Cherokee]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;chr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:chy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cheyenne language|Cheyenne]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;chy&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:ckb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Sorani|Sorani]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ckb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:co:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Corsican language|Corsican]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;co&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:crh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;crh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cs:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Czech language|Czech]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cs&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:csb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;csb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chuvash language|Chuvash]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Welsh language|Welsh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cy&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ D
|-
| [[:da:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Danish language|Danish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;da&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dag:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dagbani language|Dagbani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dag&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:de:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:German language|German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;de&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dga:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dagaare language|Dagaare]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dga&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:din:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dinka language|Dinka]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;din&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:diq:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zaza language|Zaza]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;diq&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dsb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dsb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dtp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dusun language|Dusun]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dtp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dty:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Doteli|Doteli]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dty&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Maldivian language|Maldivian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dz:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dz&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ E
|-
| [[:ee:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ewe language|Ewe]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ee&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:el:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Greek language|Greek]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;el&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:eml:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Emilian–Romagnol|Emilian–Romagnol]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;eml&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:en:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;en&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:eo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Esperanto|Esperanto]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;eo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:es:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Spanish language|Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;es&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:et:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Estonian language|Estonian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;et&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:eu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Basque language|Basque]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;eu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ext:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ext&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ F
|-
| [[:fa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Persian language|Persian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fat:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] ([[:en:Fante dialect|Fante]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fat&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ff:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fula language|Fula]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ff&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Finnish language|Finnish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fiu-vro:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Võro language|Võro]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fiu-vro&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fijian language|Fijian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Faroese language|Faroese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fon:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fon language|Fon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fon&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:French language|French]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:frp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Franco-Provençal|Franco-Provençal]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;frp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:frr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:North Frisian language|North Frisian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;frr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fur:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Friulian language|Friulian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fur&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fy&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ G
|-
| [[:ga:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Irish language|Irish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ga&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gag:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gag&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gan:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gan Chinese|Gan Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gan&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gcr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:French Guianese Creole|French Guianese Creole]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gcr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Galician language|Galician]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:glk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gilaki language|Gilaki]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;glk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Guarani language|Guarani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gom:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Konkani language|Konkani]] (Goan Konkani)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gom&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:gor:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gorontalo language|Gorontalo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gor&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:got:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gothic language|Gothic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;got&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gpe:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ghanaian Pidgin English|Ghanaian Pidgin English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gpe&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gujarati language|Gujarati]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:guc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Wayuu language|Wayuu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;guc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gur:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Farefare language|Farefare]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gur&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:guw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Gun language|Gun]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;guw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Manx language|Manx]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ H
|-
| [[:ha:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hausa language|Hausa]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ha&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hak:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hak&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:haw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;haw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:he:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;he&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hindi|Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hif:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Fiji Hindi|Fiji Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hif&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Croatian language|Croatian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hsb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hsb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ht:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ht&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hungarian language|Hungarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Armenian language|Armenian]] ([[:en:Eastern Armenian|Eastern Armenian]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hyw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Western Armenian|Western Armenian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hyw&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ I
|-
| [[:ia:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ia&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:iba:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Iban language|Iban]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;iba&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:id:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;id&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ie:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ie&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ig:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Igbo language|Igbo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ig&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:igl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Igala language|Igala]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;igl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ik:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ik&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ilo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ilocano language|Ilocano]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ilo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:inh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ingush language|Ingush]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;inh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:io:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ido|Ido]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;io&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:is:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;is&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:it:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Italian language|Italian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;it&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:iu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;iu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ J
|-
| [[:ja:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Japanese language|Japanese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ja&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:jam:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;jam&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:jbo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lojban|Lojban]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;jbo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:jv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;jv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ K
|-
| [[:ka:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Georgian language|Georgian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ka&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kaa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kaa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kab:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kabyle language|Kabyle]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kab&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kai:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Karai-karai|Karai-karai]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kai&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kaj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Jju language|Jju]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kaj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kbd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kabardian language|Kabardian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kbd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kbp:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kabiye language|Kabiye]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kbp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kcg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tyap|Tyap]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kcg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kongo language|Kongo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kge:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Komering language|Komering]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kge&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ki:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kikuyu language|Kikuyu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ki&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kazakh language|Kazakh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:km:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Khmer language|Khmer]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;km&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:kn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kannada|Kannada]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:knc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Central Kanuri|Central Kanuri]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;knc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ko:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Korean language|Korean]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ko&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:koi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;koi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:krc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Karachay-Balkar|Karachay-Balkar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;krc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ks:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ks&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ksh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ksh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ku:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ku&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kus:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kusaal language|Kusaal]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kus&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Komi language|Komi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cornish language|Cornish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ky:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ky&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ L
|-
| [[:la:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Latin|Latin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;la&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lad:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lad&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lbe:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lak language|Lak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lbe&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lez:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lezgian language|Lezgian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lez&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lfn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lfn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Luganda|Luganda]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:li:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Limburgish|Limburgish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;li&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:lij:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ligurian language|Ligurian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lij&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lld:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ladin language|Ladin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lld&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lmo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lombard language|Lombard]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lmo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ln:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lingala|Lingala]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ln&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lao language|Lao]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ltg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Latgalian language|Latgalian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ltg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Latvian language|Latvian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ M
|-
| [[:mad:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Madurese language|Madurese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mad&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mai:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Maithili language|Maithili]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mai&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:map-bms:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]] ([[:en:Banyumasan dialect|Banyumasan]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;map-bms&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mdf:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Moksha language|Moksha]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mdf&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Malagasy language|Malagasy]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mhr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mhr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Māori language|Māori]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:min:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;min&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Macedonian language|Macedonian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ml:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Malayalam|Malayalam]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ml&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mongolian language|Mongolian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:mni:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Meitei language|Meitei]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mni&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mnw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mon language|Mon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mnw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:m:mos:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mooré|Mooré]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Marathi language|Marathi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mrj:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mrj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ms:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Malay language|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ms&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Maltese language|Maltese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mwl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mirandese language|Mirandese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mwl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:my:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Burmese language|Burmese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;my&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:myv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Erzya language|Erzya]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;myv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mzn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mzn&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ N
|-
| [[:nah:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nah&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nap:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nap&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nds:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Low German|Low German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nds&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nds-nl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dutch Low Saxon|Dutch Low Saxon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nds-nl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ne:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nepali language|Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ne&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:new:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Newar language|Newar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;new&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nia:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nias language|Nias]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nia&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Dutch language|Dutch]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Nynorsk|Nynorsk]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nn&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:no:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Bokmål|Bokmål]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;no&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nov:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Novial|Novial]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nov&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nqo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:N'Ko language|N'Ko]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nqo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nrm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Norman language|Norman]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nrm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nso:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Northern Sotho|Northern Sotho]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nso&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nup:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nupe language|Nupe]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nup&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Navajo language|Navajo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ny:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chewa language|Chewa]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ny&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ O
|-
| [[:oc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Occitan language|Occitan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;oc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:olo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Livvi-Karelian language|Livvi-Karelian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;olo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:om:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Oromo language|Oromo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;om&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:or:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Odia language|Odia]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;or&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:os:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ossetian language|Ossetian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;os&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ P
|-
| [[:pa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pag:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pag&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pam:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pam&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pap:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Papiamento|Papiamento]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pap&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pcd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Picard language|Picard]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pcd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pcm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nigerian Pidgin|Nigerian Pidgin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pcm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pdc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pdc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pfl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Palatine German dialects|Palatine German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pfl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pali|Pali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pi&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:pl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Polish language|Polish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pms:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pms&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pnb:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (Western Punjabi)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pnb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pnt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pnt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ppl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Nawat language|Nawat]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ppl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ps:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pashto|Pashto]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ps&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pwn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Paiwan language|Paiwan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pwn&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Q
|-
| [[:qu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Quechuan languages|Quechua]] ([[:en:Southern Quechua|Southern Quechua]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;qu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ R
|-
| [[:rki:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Rakhine language|Rakhine]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rki&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Romansh language|Romansh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rmy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Romani language|Romani]] ([[:en:Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rmy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kirundi|Kirundi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ro:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Romanian language|Romanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ro&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:roa-rup:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;roa-rup&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:roa-tara:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] ([[:en:Tarantino dialect|Tarantino]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;roa-tara&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rsk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Pannonian Rusyn|Pannonian Rusyn]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rsk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ru:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Russian language|Russian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ru&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rue:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Rusyn language|Rusyn]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rue&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rw&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ S
|-
| [[:sa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sah:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Yakut language|Yakut]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sah&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sat:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Santali language|Santali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sat&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sc:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:scn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sicilian language|Sicilian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;scn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sco:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Scots language|Scots]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sco&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sindhi language|Sindhi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:se:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Northern Sámi|Northern Sámi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;se&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sango language|Sango]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Serbo-Croatian|Serbo-Croatian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:shi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Shilha language|Shilha]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;shi&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:shn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Shan language|Shan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;shn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:si:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sinhala language|Sinhala]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;si&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:simple:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Basic English|Basic English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;simple&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Slovak language|Slovak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:skr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Saraiki language|Saraiki]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;skr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Slovene language|Slovene]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Samoan language|Samoan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:smn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Inari Sámi language|Inari Sámi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;smn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Shona language|Shona]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:so:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Somali language|Somali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;so&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sq:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Albanian language|Albanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sq&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:sr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Serbian language|Serbian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:srn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sranan Tongo|Sranan Tongo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;srn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ss:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Swazi language|Swazi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ss&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:st:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sotho language|Sotho]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;st&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:stq:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;stq&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:su:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sundanese language|Sundanese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;su&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Swedish language|Swedish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Swahili language|Swahili]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:syl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;syl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:szl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Silesian language|Silesian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;szl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:szy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Sakizaya language|Sakizaya]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;szy&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ T
|-
| [[:ta:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tamil language|Tamil]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ta&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tay:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Atayal language|Atayal]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tay&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tcy:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tulu language|Tulu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tcy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tdd:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tai Nuea language|Tai Nuea]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tdd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:te:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Telugu language|Telugu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;te&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tet:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tetum language|Tetum]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tet&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tg:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tajik language|Tajik]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:th:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Thai language|Thai]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;th&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ti:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ti&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tig:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tigre language|Tigre]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tig&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tl:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tly:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Talysh language|Talysh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tly&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:tn:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tswana language|Tswana]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:to:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tongan language|Tongan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;to&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tok:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tok&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tpi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tpi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tr:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Turkish language|Turkish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:trv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Seediq language|Seediq]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;trv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ts:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tsonga language|Tsonga]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ts&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tt:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tatar language|Tatar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tum:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tum&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tw:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] (Twi)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ty:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tahitian language|Tahitian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ty&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tyv:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Tuvan language|Tuvan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tyv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ U
|-
| [[:udm:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Udmurt language|Udmurt]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;udm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ug:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Uyghur language|Uyghur]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ug&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:uk:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;uk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ur:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Urdu|Urdu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ur&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:uz:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;uz&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ V
|-
| [[:ve:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Venda language|Venda]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ve&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vec:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Venetian language|Venetian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vec&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vep:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Veps language|Veps]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vep&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vls:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:West Flemish|West Flemish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vls&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Volapük|Volapük]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vo&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ W
|-
| [[:wa:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Walloon language|Walloon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;wa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:war:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Waray language|Waray]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;war&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:wo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Wolof language|Wolof]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;wo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:wuu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Wu Chinese|Wu Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;wuu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ X
|-
| [[:xal:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Oirat language|Oirat]] ([[:en:Kalmyk Oirat|Kalmyk Oirat]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;xal&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:xh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;xh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:xmf:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;xmf&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Y
|-
| [[:yi:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Yiddish|Yiddish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;yi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:yo:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Yoruba language|Yoruba]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;yo&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Z
|-
| [[:za:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zhuang languages|Zhuang]] ([[:en:Standard Zhuang|Standard Zhuang]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;za&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zea:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zeelandic|Zeelandic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zea&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zgh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Standard Moroccan Amazigh|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zgh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[:en:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh-classical:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Classical Chinese|Classical Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh-classical&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh-min-nan:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Southern Min|Southern Min]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh-min-nan&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh-yue:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Cantonese|Cantonese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh-yue&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zu:User:PK2|User page]] in [[:en:Zulu language|Zulu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}</text>
      <sha1>dud3tixug1qffje4pl8q76cccmmhg8l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>