Wikipedija:Pjazza

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== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
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Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
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Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
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'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

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Warm regards,  

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I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

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Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

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Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Utent:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:MediaWiki message delivery|d]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC)
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Dear all,

The [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026]] is currently underway.

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If nominated by others, the candidate must explicitly accept the nomination before 18 June 2026.

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Please also inform your communities about the election and encourage participation.

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Electoral Commission of Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026

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Hello everyone!

You are invited to participate in the &quot;[[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|Wiki Loves Eurovision]]&quot; article writing contest, where our goal is to create new Eurovision-related articles in the CEE-language Wikipedia editions and improve existing ones. The contest will take place from May 10 to June 10, 2026, and prizes are available:

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To participate in the contest and learn more, please visit [[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|this link]]. --[[User:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] ([[User talk:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|talk]]) 14:00, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

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Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Review request: Rozie userspace draft ==

Apologies for writing in English; I do not speak Maltese well enough to write this request in Maltese.

Hello. I have prepared a userspace draft about Rozie:

Draft: [[Utent:MargaritaPLV/Rozie]]

Latest/current version, if the default view shows an older reviewed version: [https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utent:MargaritaPLV/Rozie&amp;stable=0 Utent:MargaritaPLV/Rozie current version]

I am a Latvian editor. The draft was translated/adapted from the Latvian Wikipedia article [[:lv:Rozie]] with the help of machine translation, and it was also checked by a Maltese-speaking friend. However, I am not able to judge the final Maltese wording myself, so it may still need examination and correction by a local Maltese-speaking editor.

Conflict of interest disclosure: I have no conflict of interest with Rozie. I am not paid by Rozie, I am not employed by it, I am not a founder, investor, contractor or representative of the company, and I have no family or close personal connection to the company.

I created the draft in userspace because the subject has a direct Malta connection: the sources in the draft describe Rozie as a Latvia-developed cleaning-services booking platform whose main market is Malta, and the draft includes Malta-related coverage.

I would appreciate local review of:

* whether the Maltese language is acceptable;
* whether the tone is neutral and not promotional;
* whether the sources are sufficient for a Maltese Wikipedia article;
* whether any parts should be shortened or rewritten;
* whether the page can be moved to [[Rozie]]

I understand that some sources are official or factual sources, and some media coverage may have a promotional tone. I am happy to trim or rewrite the draft if local editors recommend it. 
Thank you. [[Utent:MargaritaPLV|MargaritaPLV]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:MargaritaPLV|d]]) 13:34, 15 Ġunju 2026 (UTC)

'''Just a short follow-up:''' could any Maltese-speaking editor check whether the wording is acceptable and whether the draft can be moved to [[Rozie]]? [[Utent:MargaritaPLV|MargaritaPLV]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:MargaritaPLV|d]]) 14:08, 25 Ġunju 2026 (UTC)

:'''Update:''' Since my last message, the userspace draft has been professionally proofread offline by a certified Maltese-language proofreader from University of Malta, and I have updated the draft accordingly. The current version is here: [https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utent:MargaritaPLV/Rozie&amp;stable=0 current draft]. Could a local editor please check whether the updated wording and the article are acceptable, and whether the page may be moved to [[Rozie]]? [[Utent:MargaritaPLV|MargaritaPLV]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:MargaritaPLV|d]]) 12:13, 29 Ġunju 2026 (UTC)
::The draft article is fine, @[[Utent:MargaritaPLV|MargaritaPLV]].  I'm just trying to figure out why you picked this subject for your first article in Maltese, when this topic is barely notable by encyclopedic standards. Seems like a wasted opportunity to write about topic every encyclopedia should have rather than a commercial service that is not particularly notable. Please don't take this the wrong way: your contributions to the Maltese-language Wikipedia are VERY welcome, it's just that the choice of your first topic seems quite unusual. -- [[Utent:ToniSant|ToniSant]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:ToniSant|d]]) 13:40, 29 Ġunju 2026 (UTC)
:::Thank you, [[Utent:ToniSant|ToniSant]]. You are right that the choice is unusual, and I appreciate the honest comment. I am mainly a Latvian Wikipedia editor and I usually work on Latvia-related topics, especially business, economic and historical subjects. I first noticed Rozie while visiting Malta, then found that the service had a Latvia connection and Malta-related coverage, so I thought it might be a relevant Latvia–Malta crossover topic.

:::I also understand that this is a commercial subject and that its notability may be borderline. That is why I kept it in userspace, disclosed that I have no conflict of interest, and asked for local review instead of moving it directly to mainspace. I do not want to advertise the service or push the article if the local view is that it is not suitable. However, when I was in Malta, I was surprised by how popular this service seemed to be.  

:::If you think the better outcome is to leave it as a userspace draft, trim it further, I am happy to follow that guidance. Thank you again for taking the time to look at it. [[Utent:MargaritaPLV|MargaritaPLV]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:MargaritaPLV|d]]) 15:24, 29 Ġunju 2026 (UTC)
::::I am going to answer in Maltese, as I'm sure you'll both understand me and appreciate the opportunity to communicate in our language this way. 
::::M'hemm xejn ħażin f'li qed tagħmel int @[[Utent:MargaritaPLV|MargaritaPLV]]. L-artiklu tiegħek dwar Rozie jista' joħroġ kif inhu u biż-żmien ikompli jiżviluppa. Is-suġġeriment tiegħi huwa li tara [[:Kategorija:Latvja]] u tosserva kemm hemm artikli interessanti nieqsa dwar is-suġġetti li jinteressaw lilek.  Per eżempju, dawn ma jeżistux: [[Lingwa Latvjana]], [[Nies Latvjani]], u anqas [[Ventas Rumba]] X'taħseb? Grazzi dejjem! -- [[Utent:ToniSant|ToniSant]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:ToniSant|d]]) 17:27, 29 Ġunju 2026 (UTC)
:::::Grazzi ħafna, [[Utent:ToniSant|ToniSant]]. Napprezza ħafna l-għajnuna u l-parir tiegħek. Mexxejt l-artiklu minn [[Utent:MargaritaPLV/Rozie]] għal [[Rozie]] billi żammejt il-kronoloġija tal-paġna. Wara dan inħallih jiżviluppa bil-mod u nżomm l-editjar dwaru minimu.

:::::Nirringrazzjak ukoll għas-suġġerimenti. Se nħares lejn [[:Kategorija:Latvja]] u lejn is-suġġetti li semmejt, fosthom [[Lingwa Latvjana]]. Peress li l-Malti tiegħi għadu limitat, nippreferi naħdem bil-mod, fil-paġni tal-utent meta jkun hemm bżonn, u nitlob reviżjoni lokali qabel ma noħloq artikli ġodda importanti. Grazzi dejjem! [[Utent:MargaritaPLV|MargaritaPLV]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:MargaritaPLV|d]]) 18:18, 29 Ġunju 2026 (UTC)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|diskussjoni]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 Ġunju 2026 (UTC)
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-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 25 Ġunju 2026 (UTC)
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== Review request: Lingwa Latvjana ==

Hello [[Utent:ToniSant|ToniSant]]. Following your earlier suggestion, I have completed a userspace draft for [[Utent:MargaritaPLV/Lingwa Latvjana|Lingwa Latvjana]].

The Maltese wording was proofread offline by a Maltese-language editor from a university. I then merged the proofread wording into the full article while retaining the infobox, maps, video and 15 cited sources.

Since I do not speak Maltese well enough to assess the final wording myself, I would be grateful if you or another Maltese-speaking editor could review:

* the Maltese language and terminology;
* the article structure and level of detail;
* the rendering of the references and media;
* whether the draft is ready to be moved to [[Lingwa Latvjana]] while preserving its page history.

I have kept the article in userspace and have not added categories or a Wikidata sitelink. I will wait for local review before moving it to mainspace.

Thank you. [[Utent:MargaritaPLV|MargaritaPLV]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:MargaritaPLV|d]]) 11:19, 12 Lulju 2026 (UTC)

:Prosit tassew, @[[Utent:MargaritaPLV|MargaritaPLV]]! Xogħol verament impressjonanti dan, speċjalment għal xi ħadd li ma jafx il-Malti bħala lingwa nativa. Mexxih kumdità tiegħek u tiddejjaqx [[Diskussjoni utent:ToniSant|tikkuntattjani direttament]], flok hawn fil-Pjazza, sew jekk nista' ngħin fuq dan l-artiklu kif ukoll fuq li jmiss. :) Grazzi u prosit mill-ġdid! -- [[Utent:ToniSant|ToniSant]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:ToniSant|d]]) 09:55, 13 Lulju 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you very much, [[Utent:ToniSant|ToniSant]]. I greatly appreciate your review, encouragement and offer to help. I will move the draft to [[Lingwa Latvjana]] while preserving its page history, and then complete the categories and Wikidata connection separately. I will contact you directly if I need help with this article or a future one. Thank you again. [[Utent:MargaritaPLV|MargaritaPLV]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:MargaritaPLV|d]]) 13:25, 13 Lulju 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:24, 24 Lulju 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== CEE Technical Village Pump ==

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:CEE Technical Village Pump.webm|300px|right|thumb|A short introduction to the CEE Technical Village Pump]]

The '''[[:m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]]''' is a new space for Wikimedia contributors and communities across the CEE region to request technical help, exchange solutions, and get support from experienced contributors.

To introduce the project and give a quick overview of how it works, we’ve prepared this short video.

The page is currently available in English. We’d like to make it accessible to communities across the region in their local languages, and we’d appreciate your [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=page-Template%3ACEE+Technical+Village+Pump+header&amp;language=en&amp;action=page&amp;filter=&amp;action_source=translate_page help translating it].

Best regards, [[Utent:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:MediaWiki message delivery|d]]) 09:09, 26 Awwissu 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

* You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|en}}.
* If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

* Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 Settembru 2026 (UTC)
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== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==
''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''

Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.&lt;br/&gt;
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).

We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.&lt;br/&gt;
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of &quot;Language Link&quot; edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]

The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. 

Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]

Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:26, 21 Settembru 2026 (UTC)
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== Amministraturi ġodda ==
Bi pjaċir kbir inħabbru li dawn iż-żewġ utenti ġew [[Wikipedija:Amministraturi/Kandidati|innominati]] u [[Wikipedija:Amministraturi|kkonfermati]] bħala amministraturi tal-Wikipedija bil-Malti, mil-lum: 30 ta' Settembru 2026.
* [[Utent:Trigcly|Trigcly]]
* [[metawiki:User:EnriqueTabone|EnriqueTabone]]
Huma qed iġibu snin t'esperjenza f'ħidma fuq proġetti tal-Wikimedia kif ukoll involviment dirett fl-attivitajiet ta' [[metawiki:Wikimedia Community User Group Malta|Wikimedia Community User Group Malta]] li tiegħu huma membri. 

Nawgurawlhom fil-ħidma tagħhom u nirringrazzhom ferm tal-interess tagħhom fit-tijieb tal-Wikipedija u proġetti oħra tal-Wikimedia! -- [[Utent:ToniSant|ToniSant]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:ToniSant|d]]) 10:38, 30 Settembru 2026 (UTC)

== Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)''

Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary.

The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the  Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].&lt;br/&gt;
Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes.

Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]])  sent via [[Utent:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Diskussjoni utent:MediaWiki message delivery|d]]) 09:28, 9 Ottubru 2026 (UTC)
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      <sha1>ffk0afk0lwotz0l4xozis7z99hbrxn4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Premju Nobel għall-Fiżika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16146</id>
    <revision>
      <id>332696</id>
      <parentid>307877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-08T14:31:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zumalabe</username>
        <id>11539</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rebbieħa */</comment>
      <origin>332696</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40489" sha1="qv0ybqmtsozujvd0hu884i5d1l4udd4" xml:space="preserve">[[Stampa:Nobel Pierre et Marie Curie 1.jpg|daqsminuri|Id-dokument li jiċċertifika l-għoti tal-Premju Nobel għall-Fiżika lil [[Pierre Curie|Pierre]] u [[Marie Curie]]]]
Il-'''Premju Nobel għall-Fiżika''' huwa wieħed mill-ħames [[Premju Nobel|Premjijiet Nobel]] li jingħata kull sena mill-[[Akkademja Rjali Żvediża tax-Xjenzi]]. L-ewwel rebbieħ ta' dan l-unur kien il-Ġermaniż [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] fl-1901. Dan il-premju jiġi mogħti f'ċerimonja annwali ġewwa [[Stokkolma]] nhar l-10 ta' Diċembru, l-anniversarju tal-mewt ta' [[Alfred Nobel]], li għalih huma msemmijin dawn il-premjijiet.

== Rebbieħa ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Sena
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Rebbieħ
! width=&quot;15%&quot;|Pajjiż
! Raġuni
|-
|1901
|[[Stampa:WilhelmRöntgen.JPG|75px]]
|[[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja|empire}}
|&quot;bħala rikonoxximent għas-servizz straordinarju li ta għall-iskoperta tar-[[Raġġi X|raġġi]] importanti li wara ħadu ismu&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1902
|[[Stampa:Hendrik Antoon Lorentz.jpg|75px]]
|[[Hendrik Lorentz]]
|{{bandiera|Pajjiżi l-Baxxi}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;bħala rikonoxximent tas-servizz straordinarju li taw bir-riċerki tagħhom fuq l-influwenza tal-[[manjetiżmu]] fuq fenomeni radjoattivi&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Pieter Zeeman.jpg|75px]]
|[[Pieter Zeeman]]
|{{bandiera|Pajjiżi l-Baxxi}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1903
|[[Stampa:Becquerel Henri photograph.jpg|75px]]
|[[Henri Becquerel|Antoine Henri Becquerel]]
|{{bandiera|Franza}}
|&quot;bħala rikonoxximent tas-servizz straordinarju li ta bl-iskopera tar-[[radjoattività]] spontanja&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:PierreCurie.jpg|75px]]
|[[Pierre Curie]]
|{{bandiera|Franza}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;bħala rikoxximent tas-servizz staordinarju li taw fir-riċerki flimkien fuq il-fenomeni radjoattivi skoperti mill-Professur [[Henri Becquerel]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Mariecurie.jpg|75px]]
|[[Marie Curie]]
|{{bandiera|Polonja}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Franza}}
|-
|1904
|[[Stampa:John William Strutt.jpg|75px]]
|[[John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh|John William Strutt]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|&quot;għall-investigazzjonijiet tiegħu fuq id-densità tal-gassijiet l-aktar importanti u għall-iskopera tiegħu tal-[[argon]], b'konnessjoni ma' dawn l-istess studji&quot;

|-
|1905
|[[Stampa:Phillipp Lenard in 1900.jpg|75px]]
|[[Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard]]
|{{bandiera|Awstrija-Ungerija}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Ġermanja|empire}}
|&quot;għar-riċerki tiegħu fuq ir-[[raġġi katodiċi]]&quot;
|-
|1906
|[[Stampa:Jj-thomson3.jpg|75px]]
|[[J. J. Thomson|Joseph John Thomson]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|&quot;bħala rikonoxximent għall-investigazzjonijiet teoriċi u sperimentali fuq il-konduzzjoni tal-enerġija elettrika fil-gassijiet&quot;
|-
|1907
|[[Stampa:Albert Abraham Michelson2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Albert Abraham Michelson]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Polonja}}
|&quot;għall-istrumenti ottiċi ta' preċiżjoni u għall-investigazzjonijiet spettroskopiċi u metroloġiċi li saru bl-għajnuna tagħhom&quot;
|-
|1908
|[[Stampa:G lippmann.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gabriel Lippmann]]
|{{bandiera|Franza}}
|&quot;għall-metodu tiegħu li jirriproduċi l-kuluri b'mod fotografiku bbażat fuq il-fenomenu tal-[[Interferenza (fiżika)|interferenza]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1909
|[[Stampa:Guglielmo Marconi.jpg|75px]]
|[[Guglielmo Marconi]]
|{{bandiera|Italja|1861}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;bħala rikonoxximent għall-kontribut tagħhom fl-iżvilupp tat-telgrafija mingħajr wajers&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Ferdinand Braun.jpg|75px]]
|[[Karl Ferdinand Braun]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja|empire}}
|-
|1910
|[[Stampa:Johannes Diderik van der Waals.jpg|75px]]
|[[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]]
|{{bandiera|Pajjiżi l-Baxxi}}
|&quot;għall-ħidma tiegħu fuq l-ekwazzjoni tal-istat għall-gassijiet u l-likwidi&quot;
|-
|1911
|[[Stampa:Wilhelm Wien 1911.jpg|75px]]
|[[Wilhelm Wien]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja|empire}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperti tiegħu dwar il-liġijiet li jirregolaw ir-radjazzjoni tas-sħana&quot;
|-
|1912
|[[Stampa:Nils Gustaf Dalén.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gustaf Dalén|Nils Gustaf Dalén]]
|{{bandiera|Żvezja}}
|&quot;għall-invenzjoni tiegħu ta' regolaturi awtomatiċi ddisinjati sabiex jiġu wżati f'kombinazzjoni ma' akkumulaturi tal-gass għal fanali u bagi&quot;
|-
|1913
|[[Stampa:Kamerlingh portret.jpg|75px]]
|[[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes|Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes]]
|{{bandiera|Pajjiżi l-Baxxi}}
|&quot;għall-investigazzjonijiet tiegħu fuq il-propjetajiet tal-materja f'temperaturi baxxi li wasslu, fost oħrajn, għall-produzzjoni tal-elju likwidu&quot;
|-
|1914
|[[Stampa:Max von Laue.jpg|75px]]
|[[Max von Laue]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja|empire}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta tiegħu fuq id-[[diffrazzjoni tar-raġġi X]] mill-kristalli, pass importanti fl-iżvilupp tal-ispektroskopija tar-raġġi X&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1915
|[[Stampa:Wh-bragg.jpg|75px]]
|[[William Henry Bragg]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għas-servizz tagħhom fl-analiżi tal-[[Kristall|istruttura kristallina]] permezz tar-raġġi X&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Wl-bragg.jpg|75px]]
|[[William Lawrence Bragg]]
|{{bandiera|Awstralja}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|-
|1916
|colspan=4 align=center|''Ma ngħatax''
|-
|1917
|[[Stampa:Charles Glover Barkla.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles Glover Barkla]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|&quot;għall-iskopera tiegħu tar-radjazzjoni X karatteristika tal-elementi&quot;
|-
|1918
|[[Stampa:Max Planck (Nobel 1918).jpg|75px]]
|[[Max Planck]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}
|&quot;bħala rikonoxximent għas-servizzi li ta għall-progress tal-fiżika bl-iskopera tal-[[Mekkanika kwantistika|kwantifikazzjoni]] tal-enerġija &quot;
|-
|1919
|[[Stampa:Johannes Stark.jpg|75px]]
|[[Johannes Stark]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}
|&quot;għall-iskopera tiegħu tal-[[effett Doppler]] fir-raġġi kanali u l-qsim tal-[[Linja spettrali|linji spettrali]] f'[[Kamp elettriku|kampijiet elettriċi]]&quot;
|-
|1920
|[[Stampa:Guillaume 1920.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles Édouard Guillaume]]
|{{bandiera|Żvizzera}}
|&quot;bħala rikonoxximent għas-servizz li ta fil-kejl ta' preċiżjoni fil-fiżika bl-iskoperta tiegħu tal-anomaliji fil-legi tan-nikil u l-azzar&quot;
|-
|1921
|[[Stampa:Einstein1921 by F Schmutzer 4.jpg|75px]]
|[[Albert Einstein]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Żvizzera}}
|&quot;għas-servizzi tiegħu lejn il-Fiżika Teorika, u speċjalment għall-iskopera tal-liġi tal-[[effett fotoelettriku]]&quot;
|-
|1922
|[[Stampa:Niels Bohr.jpg|75px]]
|[[Niels Bohr]]
|{{bandiera|Danimarka}}
|&quot;għas-servizzi tiegħu fl-investigazzjoni tal-istruttura tal-atomi u tar-radjazzjoni li toħroġ minnhom&quot;
|-
|1923
|[[Stampa:Robert-millikan2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robert Andrews Millikan]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|&quot;għall-ħidma tiegħu fuq iċ-ċarġ elementari tal-elettriċità u fuq l-effett fotoelettriku&quot;
|-
|1924
|[[Stampa:1924 Karl Manne Siegbahn.jpg|75px]]
|[[Manne Siegbahn]]
|{{bandiera|Żvezja}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperti u riċerki tiegħu fil-kamp tal-[[spettroskopija|ispettroskopija tar-raġġi X]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1925
|[[Stampa:James Franck.jpg|75px]]
|[[James Franck]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskopera tagħhom tal-liġijiet li jirregolaw l-impatt ta' [[elettron]] fuq atomu&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Gustav Hertz.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gustav Ludwig Hertz|Gustav Hertz]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}
|-
|1926
|[[Stampa:Jean Perrin 1926.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jean Baptiste Perrin]]
|{{bandiera|Franza}}
|&quot;għall-ħidma tiegħu fuq l-istruttura diskontinwa tal-materjal, u speċjalment għall-iskoperta tiegħu tal-[[ekwilibriju ta' sedimentazzjoni]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1927
|[[Stampa:Arthur Holly Compton.gif|75px]]
|[[Arthur Compton|Arthur Holly Compton]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta tiegħu tal-[[Effett Compton|effett imsemmi warajh]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Charles Thomson Rees Wilson at 1927 Solvay conference.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles Thomson Rees Wilson]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|&quot;għall-metodu tiegħu li jagħmel viżibbli l-mgħodija ta' partiċelli ċċarġjati elettrikament permezz tal-kondensazzjoni tal-fwar&quot;
|-
|1928
|[[Stampa:Niels BohrUpOwenWillansRichardsonDownSolvay1927.JPG|75px]]
|[[Owen Willans Richardson]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|&quot;għall-ħidma tiegħu fuq il-fenomenu termijoniku u speċjalment għall-iskoperta tal-[[Fenomenu termijoniku|liġi mmsemmija warajh]]&quot;
|-
|1929
|[[Stampa:Broglie Big.jpg|75px]]
|[[Louis de Broglie|Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie]]
|{{bandiera|Franza}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta tiegħu tan-natura ta' mewġa tal-elettroni&quot;
|-
|1930
|[[Stampa:Sir CV Raman.JPG|75px]]
|[[C. V. Raman|Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman]]
|{{bandiera|Indja}}
|&quot;għall-ħidma tiegħu fuq id-diffużjoni tad-dawl u għall-iskoperta tal-[[Effett Raman|effett imsemmi warajh]]&quot;
|-
|1931
|colspan=4 align=center|''Ma ngħatax''
|-
|1932
|[[Stampa:Werner Heisenberg at 1927 Solvay Conference.JPG|75px]]
|[[Werner Heisenberg]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}
|&quot;għall-ħolqien tal-[[mekkanika kwantistika]], liema applikazzjoni tiegħu, fost oħrajn, ġabet l-iskoperta tal-[[Allotropija (kimika)|forom allotropiċi]] tal-idroġenu&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1933
|[[Stampa:Erwin Schrödinger (1933).jpg|75px]]
|[[Erwin Schrödinger]]
|{{bandiera|Awstrija}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta ta' forom produttivi ġodda ta' [[teorija atomika]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Paul Dirac, 1933.gif|75px]]
|[[Paul Dirac]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|-
|1934
|colspan=4 align=center|''Ma ngħatax''
|-
|1935
|[[Stampa:James Chadwick.jpg|75px]]
|[[James Chadwick]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta tan-[[newtron]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1936
|[[Stampa:Hess.jpg|75px]]
|[[Victor Francis Hess]]
|{{bandiera|Awstrija}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta tiegħu tar-[[radjazzjoni kożmika]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Carl anderson.1937.jpg|75px]]
|[[Carl David Anderson]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta tiegħu tal-[[pożitron]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1937
|[[Stampa:Clinton Davisson.jpg|75px]]
|[[Clinton Davisson|Clinton Joseph Davisson]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta sperimentali tagħhom tad-diffrazzjoni tal-elettroni permezz tal-kristalli&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:George Paget Thomson.jpg|75px]]
|[[George Paget Thomson]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|-
|1938
|[[Stampa:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|75px]]
|[[Enrico Fermi]]
|{{bandiera|Italja|1861}}
|&quot;għad-dimostrazzjonijiet tiegħu tal-eżistenza ta' elementi radjoattivi ġodda prodotti minn irradjazzjoni newtronika, u għall-iskoperta relatata tar-reazzjonijiet nukleari miksuba min-newtroni li jivvjaġaw bil-mod&quot;
|-
|1939
|[[Stampa:Ernest Orlando Lawrence.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ernest Lawrence]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|&quot;għall-invenzjoni u l-iżvilupp tal-[[ċiklotron]] u għar-riżultati miksuba bih, speċjalment f'dak li għandu x'jaqsam ma' elementi radjoattivi artifiċjali&quot;
|-
|1940
|colspan=4 align=center|''Ma ngħatax''
|-
|1941
|colspan=4 align=center|''Ma ngħatax''
|-
|1942
|colspan=4 align=center|''Ma ngħatax''
|-
|1943
|[[Stampa:Otto Stern.jpg|75px]]
|[[Otto Stern]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjoni tiegħu fl-iżvilupp tal-metodu tar-raġġ molekulari u l-iskoperta tiegħu tal-[[momentu manjetiku]] tal-[[proton]]&quot;
|-
|1944
|[[Stampa:Isidor Isaac Rabi.jpg|75px]]
|[[Isidor Isaac Rabi]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Polonja}}
|&quot;għall-metodu tiegħu tar-reżonanza sabiex jirreġistra l-propjetajiet manjetiċi tan-nukleji atomiċi&quot;
|-
|1945
|[[Stampa:Wolfgang Pauli young.jpg|75px]]
|[[Wolfgang Ernst Pauli|Wolfgang Pauli]]
|{{bandiera|Awstrija}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta tiegħu tal-Prinċipju ta' Esklużjoni, imsejjaħ ukoll il-[[prinċipju ta' esklużjoni ta' Pauli]]&quot;
|-
|1946
|[[Stampa:Bridgman.jpg|75px]]
|[[Percy Williams Bridgman]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|&quot;għall-invenzjoni ta' apparat li jipproduċi pressjonijiet għolja ħafna, u għall-iskoperti li jagħmel fil-kamp tal-fiżika ta' pressjoni għolja&quot;
|-
|1947
|[[Stampa:EVAppleton.jpg|75px]]
|[[Edward Victor Appleton]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|&quot;għall-investigazzjonijiet tiegħu tal-fiżika tal-atmosfera ta' fuq speċjalment għall-iskoperta tal-hekk imsejjaħ [[saff ta' Appleton]]&quot;
|-
|1948
|[[Stampa:Blackett-large.jpg|75px]]
|[[Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett|Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|&quot;għall-iżvilupp tiegħu tal-metodu ta' [[kamra taċ-ċpar]] ta' Wilson, u l-iskoperti tiegħu fil-kamp tal-fiżika nukleari u r-radjazzjoni kożmika&quot;
|-
|1949
|[[Stampa:Yukawa.jpg|75px]]
|[[Hideki Yukawa]]
|{{bandiera|Ġappun}}
|&quot;għat-tbassira tiegħu tal-eżistenza ta' [[meżon]]i abbażi tal-ħidma teoretika fuq il-forzi nukleari&quot;
|-
|1950
|[[Stampa:Cecil Powell.jpg|75px]]
|[[Cecil Frank Powell]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|&quot;għall-iżvilupp tiegħu tal-metodu fotografiku għall-istudju ta' proċessi nukleari u l-iskoperti tiegħu rigward meżoni magħmula b'dan il-metodu&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1951
|[[Stampa:Cockcroft.jpg|75px]]
|[[John Cockcroft|John Douglas Cockcroft]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-ħidma fuq it-transmutazzjni ta' nukleji atomiċi permezz ta' partiċelli atomiċi mgħaġġlin b'mod artifiċjali&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Ernest Walton.jpg|75px]] 
|[[Ernest Walton|Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton]]
|{{bandiera|Irlanda}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1952
|[[Stampa:Felix Bloch, Stanford University.jpg|75px]]
|[[Felix Bloch]]
|{{bandiera|Żvizzera}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iżvilupp tagħhom ta' metodi ġodda għal [[Riżonanza manjetika nukleari|kejl ta' preċiżjoni manjetika nukleari]] u l-iskoperti relatati&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Edward Mills Purcell.gif|75px]]
|[[Edward Mills Purcell]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|-
|1953
|[[Stampa:Zernike.jpg|75px]]
|[[Frits Zernike]]
|{{bandiera|Pajjiżi l-Baxxi}}
|&quot;għad-dimostrazzjoni tiegħu tal-metodu tal-kuntrast tal-fażijiet, speċjalment għall-invenzjoni tiegħu tal-mikroskopju tal-kuntrast tal-fażijiet.&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1954
|[[Stampa:Max Born.jpg|75px]]
|[[Max Born]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|&quot;għar-riċerka fundamentali fil-[[mekkanika kwantistika]], speċjalment għall-interpretazzjoni statistika tal-funzjoni tal-mewġa&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Bothe.jpg|75px]]
|[[Walther Bothe]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja tal-Punent}}
|&quot;għall-metodu ta' koinċidenza u l-iskoperti tiegħu li saru f'dak l-ambitu&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1955
|[[Stampa:Willis Lamb 1955.jpg|75px]]
|[[Willis Eugene Lamb]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperti tiegħu relatati mal-[[struttura fina|istruttura fina]] tal-ispettru tal-idroġenu&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Polykarp Kusch.jpg|75px]]
|[[Polykarp Kusch]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}
|&quot;għad-determinazzjoni preċiża tal-momentu manjetiku tal-elettron&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1956
|[[Stampa:Bardeen.jpg|75px]]
|[[John Bardeen]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għar-riċerki tagħhom fuq is-[[semikonduttur]]i u l-iskoperta tagħhom tal-effett [[transister]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Brattain.jpg|75px]]
|[[Walter Houser Brattain]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|-
|[[Stampa:William Shockley, Stanford University.jpg|75px]]
|[[William Shockley|William Bradford Shockley]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1957
|[[Stampa:TD Lee.jpg|75px]]
|[[Tsung-Dao Lee]] (李政道)
|{{bandiera|Ċina}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-investigazzjoni penetranti tagħhom tal-hekk imsejħa liġijiet tal-parità li wasslu għal skoperti importanti dwar il-[[partiċelli elementari]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:CNYang.jpg|75px]]
|[[Chen Ning Yang]] (楊振寧)
|{{bandiera|Ċina}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1958
|[[Stampa:Cerenkov.jpg|75px]]
|[[Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov]]
|{{bandiera|Unjoni Sovjetika}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta u l-interpretazzjoni tal-[[effett Čerenkov]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Ilya Frank.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ilya Frank|Il'ya Frank]]
|{{bandiera|Unjoni Sovjetika}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Igor Tamm.jpg|75px]]
|[[Igor Tamm|Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm]]
|{{bandiera|Unjoni Sovjetika}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1959
|[[Stampa:Owen Chamberlain ID badge.png|75px]]
|[[Owen Chamberlain]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti|1912}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta tal-[[antiproton]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Emilio Segre ID badge.png|75px]]
|[[Emilio G. Segrè|Emilio Gino Segrè]]
|{{bandiera|Italja}}
|-
|1960
|[[Stampa:Donald Glaser.jpg|75px]]
|[[Donald A. Glaser|Donald Arthur Glaser]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-invenzjoni tal-[[kamra tal-bżieżaq]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1961
|[[Stampa:Robert Hofstadter.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robert Hofstadter]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-istudji tiegħu fuq it-tifrix tal-elettron fin-nukleji atomiċi u għall-iskoperti li għamel wara dwar l-istruttura tan-nukleji&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Mossbauer.jpg|75px]]
|[[Rudolf Mössbauer|Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja tal-Punent}}
|&quot;għar-riċerki tiegħu dwar l-assorbiment tar-riżonanza tar-[[raġġi gamma]] u l-iskopera tiegħu tal-[[Effett Mössbauer|effett li jġib ismu]]&quot;
|-
|1962
|[[Stampa:Landau.jpg|75px]]
|[[Lev Landau|Lev Davidovich Landau]]
|{{bandiera|Unjoni Sovjetika}}
|&quot;għat-teoriji tiegħu fuq il-[[materjal kondensat]], speċjalment l-elju likwudu&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1963
|[[Stampa:Wigner.jpg|75px]]
|[[Eugene Wigner|Eugene Paul Wigner]]
|{{bandiera|Ungerija}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet tiegħu lejn it-teorja tan-nukleji atomiċi u l-partiċelli elementari, partikularment permezz tal-iskoperta u l-applikazzjoni tal-prinċipji fundamentali ta' simetrija&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Maria Goeppert-Mayer.jpg|75px]]
|[[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperti tagħhom dwar l-istruttura nukleari&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Jensen.jpg|75px]]
|[[J. Hans D. Jensen]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja tal-Punent}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1964
|[[Stampa:Basov.jpg|75px]]
|[[Nikolay Basov|Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov]]
|{{bandiera|Unjoni Sovjetika}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-ħidma fundamentali fil-kamp tal-[[elettronika kwantistika]], li wasslet għall-bini ta' [[oxxillatur]]i u [[amplifikatur]]i bbażati fuq il-prinċipju [[maser]]-[[lażer]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Aleksandr Prokhorov.jpg|75px]]
|[[Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov|Aleksandr Prokhorov]]
|{{bandiera|Unjoni Sovjetika}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Charles Hard Townes-Nibib-2007-retouched.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles Hard Townes]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1965
|[[Stampa:Richard Feynman.png|75px]]
|[[Richard Feynman|Richard Phillips Feynman]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-ħidma fundamentali tagħhom fl-[[elettrondinamika kwantistika]], b'konsegwenzi profondi għall-fiżika tal-partiċelli elementari&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Schwinger.jpg|75px]]
|[[Julian Schwinger]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Tomonaga.jpg|75px]]
|[[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]]
|{{bandiera|Ġappun}}
|-
|1966
|[[Stampa:Kastler.jpg|75px]]
|[[Alfred Kastler]]
|{{bandiera|Franza}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta u l-iżvilupp ta' metodi ottiċi għall-istudju tar-riżonanza Hertzjajn fl-atomi&quot;
|-
|1967
|[[Stampa:Hans Bethe.jpg|75px]]
|[[Hans Bethe|Hans Albrecht Bethe]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet tiegħu fit-teorija tar-reazzjonijiet nukleari, speċjalment l-iskoperti tiegħu dwar il-produzzjoni tal-enerġija fil-[[kewkba|kwiekeb]]&quot;
|-
|1968
|[[Stampa:Alvarez-luis.jpg|75px]]
|[[Luis Walter Alvarez]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet determinanti tiegħu fil-fiżika tal-partiċelli elementari, partikularment fl-iskoperta ta' numru kbir ta' stati riżonanti magħmulin possibbli mill-iżvilupp tat-teknika tal-[[kamra tal-bżieżaq]] bl-idroġenu u l-analiżi tad-dati&quot;
|-
|1969
|[[Stampa:Murray Gell-Mann.jpg|75px]]
|[[Murray Gell-Mann]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet u l-iskoperti tiegħu dwar il-klassifikazzjoni tal-partiċelli elementari u l-interazzjonijiet tagħhom&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1970
|[[Stampa:YoungAlfven.jpg|75px]]
|[[Hannes Alfvén|Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén]]
|{{bandiera|Żvezja}}
|&quot;għall-ħidma u l-iskoperti fundamentali fil-[[manjetoidrodinamika]] b'applikazzjonijiet produttivi f'diversi partijiet tal-[[fiżika tal-plażma]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Louis Neel 1970.jpg|75px]]
|[[Louis Néel]]
|{{bandiera|Franza}}
|&quot;għall-ħidma u l-iskoperti fundamentali tiegħu dwar l-[[antiferromanjetiżmu]] u l-[[ferrimanjetiżmu]] li wasslu għal applikazzjonijiet importanti fil-[[fiżika tal-istat solidu]]&quot;
|-
|1971
|
|[[Dennis Gabor]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|&quot;għall-invenzjoni u l-iżvilupp tal-[[metodu olografiku]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1972
|[[Stampa:Bardeen.jpg|75px]]
|[[John Bardeen]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-iżvilupp flimkien tat-teorija tas-[[superkonduttività]], spiss imsejħa t-[[teorija BCS]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Nobel Laureate Leon Cooper in 2007.jpg|75px]]
|[[Leon Cooper|Leon Neil Cooper]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|[[Stampa:John Robert Schrieffer.jpg|75px]]
|[[John Robert Schrieffer]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1973
|[[Stampa:Leo Esaki 1959.jpg|75px]]
|[[Leo Esaki]]
|{{bandiera|Ġappun}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperti sperimentali tagħhom dwar fenomeni ta' ''tunneling'' fis-[[semikonduttur]]i u [[superkonduttur]]i, rispettivament&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Ivar Giaever.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ivar Giaever]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Norveġja}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Brian Josephson, March 2004.jpg|75px]]
|[[Brian David Josephson]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|&quot;għall-previżjonijiet teoritiċi tal-proprjetajiet ta' superkurrent f'barriera forma ta' mina, partikularment dawk il-fenomeni li ġeneralment huma magħrufa bħala l-[[effett Josephson]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1974
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|
|[[Martin Ryle]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għar-riċerka tagħhom fl-[[astrofiżika radju]]: Ryle għall-osservazzjonijiet u l-invenzjonijiet tiegħu, partikularment fit-teknika ta' [[sintesi t'apertura]], u Hewish għar-rwol deċiżiv fl-iskoperta tal-pulsars&quot;
|-
|[[Antony Hewish]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1975
|[[Stampa:Aage Bohr.jpg|75px]]
|[[Aage Bohr]]
|{{bandiera|Danimarka}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta tal-konnessjoni bejn iċ-ċaqlieq kollettiv u ċ-ċaqlieq tal-partiella fin-nuklei atomiċi u l-iżvilupp tat-teorija tal-istruttura tal-nukleu atomiku bbażat fuq din il-konnessjoni&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ben Roy Mottelson]]
|{{bandiera|Danimarka}}
|-
|
|[[James Rainwater|Leo James Rainwater]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1976
|[[Stampa:Burton Richter - charm quark.jpg|75px]]
|[[Burton Richter]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għax-xogħol tagħhom fl-iskoperta ta' partiċella elementari tqila ta' tip ġdid&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Samuel ting 10-19-10.jpg|75px]]
|[[Samuel C. C. Ting|Samuel Chao Chung Ting]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1977
|[[Stampa:Andersonphoto.jpg|75px]]
|[[Philip Warren Anderson]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-investigazzjonijiet teoretiċi fundamentali tal-istruttura elettronika ta' sistemi manjetiċi u disturbati&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Mott,Nevill Francis Heisenberg 1952 London.jpg|75px]]
|[[Nevill Francis Mott]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|-
|[[Stampa:JH van Vleck 1974.jpg|75px]]
|[[John Hasbrouck Van Vleck]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1978
|[[Stampa:KustodiyevSemenov Kapitsa.JPG|75px]]
|[[Pyotr Kapitsa|Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa]]
|{{bandiera|Unjoni Sovjetika}}
|&quot;għall-invenzjonijiet u skoperti bażiċi fil-qasam tal-fiżika tat-temperaturi baxxi&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Arno Penzias.jpg|75px]]
|[[Arno Allan Penzias]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta tagħhom tar-[[radjazzjoni kożmika tal-isfond]]&quot;
|-
| 
|[[Robert Woodrow Wilson]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1979
|[[Stampa:Sheldon Glashow at Harvard.jpg|75px]]
|[[Sheldon Lee Glashow]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet tagħhom lit-teorija tal-[[interazzjoni elettrodgħajfa|interazzjoni dgħajfa u elettromanjetika]] bejn partiċelli elementari, inkluża fost oħrajn, il-previżjoni tal-[[kurrent newtrali]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Abdus Salam 1987.jpg|75px]]
|[[Abdus Salam]]
|{{bandiera|Pakistan}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Steven-weinberg.jpg|75px]]
|[[Steven Weinberg]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1980
|[[Stampa:James-cronin.jpg|75px]]
|[[James Cronin|James Watson Cronin]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta tal-vjolazzjonijiet tal-prinċipji fundamentali ta' simmetrija fid-dekadenza tal-[[Kaon|meżuni K-newtrali]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Val Fitch.jpg|75px]]
|[[Val Logsdon Fitch]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1981
|[[Stampa:Nico 2006 Tucson Wiki.png|75px]]
|[[Nicolaas Bloembergen]]
|{{bandiera|Pajjiżi l-Baxxi}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjoni tagħhom fl-iżvilupp tal-[[spettroskopija tal-lażer|ispettroskopija tal-lażer]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Artur Schawlow, Stanford University.jpg|75px]]
|[[Arthur Leonard Schawlow]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn 2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Kai Siegbahn|Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn]]
|{{bandiera|Żvezja}}
|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjoni tiegħu fl-iżvilupp ta' spettroskopija tal-elettroni b'riżoluzzjoni għolja&quot;
|-
|1982
|
|[[Kenneth G. Wilson]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għat-teorija tiegħu tal-fenomeni kritiċi b'relazzjoni mal-fażi ta' tranżizzjoni&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1983
|
|[[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]]
|{{bandiera|Indja}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-istudji teoretiċi tiegħu tal-proċessi fiżiċi li jagħtu bidu għall-istruttura u l-evoluzzjoni tal-istilel&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:William A. Fowler Los Alamos ID.png|75px]]
|[[William Alfred Fowler]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-istudji teoritiċi u sperimentali tar-reazzjonijiet nukleari li jagħtu bidu għall-formazzjoni tal-elementi kimiċi fl-univers&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1984
|[[Stampa:Carlo Rubbia W and Z bosons.jpg|75px]]
|[[Carlo Rubbia]]
|{{bandiera|Italja}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet deċiżivi tagħhom għall-proġett il-kbir, li wassal għall-iskoperta tal-[[Bożoni W u Ż|partiċelli W u Ż]], komunikaturi ta' interazzjoni dgħajfa&quot;
|-
|
|[[Simon van der Meer]]
|{{bandiera|Pajjiżi l-Baxxi}}
|-
|1985
|[[Stampa:Klaus von Klitzing 2015.jpg|75px]]
|[[Klaus von Klitzing]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja tal-Punent}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta tal-[[effett Hall kwantistiku]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1986
|
|[[Ernst Ruska]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja tal-Punent}}
|&quot;għax-xogħol fundamentali tiegħu fl-ottika elettronika, u għad-disinn tal-ewwel [[mikroskopju elettroniku]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Gerd Binnig sw.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gerd Binnig]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja tal-Punent}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għad-disinn tagħhom tal-[[mikroskopju b'effett ta' mina]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Rohrer.jpg|75px]]
|[[Heinrich Rohrer]]
|{{bandiera|Żvizzera}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1987
|[[Stampa:Ibmgb.jpg|75px]]
|[[Johannes Georg Bednorz]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja tal-Punent}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-pass importanti 'l quddiem fl-iskoperta tas-[[superkonduttività]] f'materjali [[ċeramika|ċeramiċi]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Karl Alexander Mueller.jpg|75px]]
|[[Karl Alexander Müller]]
|{{bandiera|Żvizzera}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1988
|[[Stampa:Leon M. Lederman.jpg|75px]]
|[[Leon M. Lederman|Leon Max Lederman]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-metodu tar-raġġ ta' [[newtrino|newtrini]] u d-dimostrazzjoni tal-istruttura doppja tal-leptoni permezz tal-iskoperta tan-newtrino mwon&quot;
|-
|
|[[Melvin Schwartz]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG|75px]]
|[[Jack Steinberger]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1989
|[[Stampa:Norman Foster Ramsey 1970 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|[[Norman Foster Ramsey]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-invenzjoni tal-metodu tal-kampi oxxillanti u l-użu tiegħu tal-maser idroġenu u arloġġi atomiċi oħra&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|
|[[Hans Georg Dehmelt]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iżvilupp tat-teknika tan-[[nassa jonika]]&quot;
|-
|[[Wolfgang Paul]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja tal-Punent}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1990
|[[Stampa:Physics Nobel laureate Jerry Friedman, 2016.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jerome Isaac Friedman|Jerome I. Friedman]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-investigazzjonijiet fuq id-diffużjoni inelastika profonda tal-elettroni fi protoni u newtroni mwaħħda, li saru ta' importanza essenzjali għall-iżvilupp tal-mudell tal-quark u l-fiżika tal-partiċelli&quot;

|-
|[[Stampa:Henry Kendall by Tom Frost.jpg|75px]]
|[[Henry Way Kendall]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Richard E. Taylor.jpg|75px]]
|[[Richard E. Taylor]]
|{{bandiera|Kanada}}
|-
|1991
|[[Stampa:Pierre-Gilles crop.jpg|75px]]
|[[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]]
|{{bandiera|Franza}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta li l-metodi żviluppati għall-istudji ta' fenomeni ordinarji f'sistemi sempliċi jistgħu jiġu ġeneralizzati f'forom iktar kumplessi ta' materja, partikularment għall-[[kristall likwidu|kristalli likwidi]] u [[polimeru|polimeri]]&quot;
|-
|1992
|[[Stampa:CHARPAK Georges-24x50-2005 cropped.JPG|75px]]
|[[Georges Charpak]]
|{{bandiera|Franza}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Polonja}}
|&quot;għall-invenzjoni tiegħu u l-iżvilupp ta' strument ta' sejbien tal-partiċelli, partikularment il-[[kamra proporzjonali b'wajers multipli]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1993
|[[Stampa:Russell Alan Hulse.jpg|75px]]
|[[Russell Alan Hulse]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta ta' tip ġdid (PSR B1913+16) ta' [[pulsar]], skoperta li fetħet possibilitajiet ġodda għall-istudju ta' [[Mewġa gravitazzjonali|gravitazzjoni]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:2008JosephTaylor.jpg|75px]]
|[[Joseph Hooton Taylor]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1994
|[[Stampa:Bertram Brockhouse.jpg|75px]]
|[[Bertram Brockhouse]]
|{{bandiera|Kanada}}
|&quot;għall-iżvilupp ta' [[spettroskopija]] ta' newtroni&quot; u &quot;għall-kontributi pijuniera tagħhom għall-iżvilupp ta' tat-tekniċi ta' ''[[diffużjoni ottika|scattering]]'' tan-newtroni għall-istudju tal-[[materja kondensata]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:HD.3F.113 (10347363986).jpg|75px]]
|[[Clifford Shull|Clifford Glenwood Shull]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-iżvilupp tat-teknika tad-[[difrazzjoni]] tan-[[newtron|newtroni]]&quot; u &quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet pijuniera ta' tekniċi ta' ''[[scattering|diffużjoni ottika]]'' tan-newtroni għall-istudju tal-[[materja kondensata]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1995
|[[Stampa:Martin Perl - tau.jpg|75px]]
|[[Martin Lewis Perl]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta tal-[[tau (partiċella)|lepton tau]] u &quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet pijuniera sperimentali għall-fiżika tal-[[lepton|leptoni]].&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Frederick Reines.jpg|75px]]
|[[Frederick Reines]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta tal-[[tau (partiċella)|lepton tau]] u &quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet pijuniera sperimentali għall-fiżika tal-[[lepton|leptoni]].&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1996
|[[Stampa:Nobel Laureate David Morris Lee in 2007.jpg|75px]]
|[[David Morris Lee]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta tagħhom tas-[[superfluwidità]] fl-[[elju-3]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Douglas Osheroff.jpg|75px]]
|[[Douglas D. Osheroff]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Robert Coleman Richardson.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robert Coleman Richardson]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1997
|[[Stampa:Steven Chu official portrait headshot.jpg|75px]]
|[[Steven Chu]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-iżvilupp ta' metodi sabiex ikessħu u jaqbdu l-atomi permezz ta' dawl lażer&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Claude Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG|75px]]
|[[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]]
|{{bandiera|Franza}}
|-
|[[Stampa:William Phillips-physicist photo.jpg|75px]]
|[[William Daniel Phillips]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1998
|[[Stampa:Robert Laughlin, Stanford University.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robert B. Laughlin]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta tagħhom ta' forma ġdida ta' fluwidu kwantistiku permezz ta' eċċitazzjonijiet iċċarġjati ftit&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Horst Störmer.jpg|75px]]
|[[Horst Ludwig Störmer]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Daniel Chee Tsui.jpg|75px]]
|[[Daniel C. Tsui|Daniel Chee Tsui]]
|{{bandiera|Ċina}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1999
|[[Stampa:Gerard 't Hooft.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gerardus 't Hooft]]
|{{bandiera|Pajjiżi l-Baxxi}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iċċarar tal-istruttura kwantistika tal-[[interazzjoni elettrodgħajfa]] fil-fiżika&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Martinus Veltman.jpg|75px]]
|[[Martinus J. G. Veltman]]
|{{bandiera|Pajjiżi l-Baxxi}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2000
|[[Stampa:Zhores Alferov.jpg|75px]]
|[[Zhores Alferov|Zhores Ivanovich Alferov]]
|{{bandiera|Russja}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iżvilupp tal-eterostrutturi tas-semikondutturi wżati fl-elettronika f'veloċijiet għolja u fl-[[optoelettronika]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Herbert Kroemer.jpg|75px]]
|[[Herbert Kroemer]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}
|-
|
|[[Jack Kilby|Jack St. Clair Kilby]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għas-sehem tiegħu fl-invenzjoni taċ-[[ċirkwit integrat]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2001
|[[Stampa:Physics Nobel Laureate Eric Allin Cornell, in June of 2015.jpg|75px]]
|[[Eric Allin Cornell]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għar-realizzazzjoni tal-[[kondensazzjoni ta' Bose-Einstein]] f'gassijiet dilwiti ta' atomi alkali, u għar-riċerki fundamentali bikrin tal-proprjetatijiet tal-kondensati&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Carl Wieman.jpg|75px]]
|[[Carl Wieman|Carl Edwin Wieman]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Ketterle.jpg|75px]]
|[[Wolfgang Ketterle]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2002
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Stampa:Raymond Davis, Jr 2001.jpg|75px]]
|[[Raymond Davis, Jr.]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet fl-[[astrofiżika]], partikularment għall-kxif ta' newtroni kożmiċi&quot;
|-
|[[Masatoshi Koshiba]]
|{{bandiera|Ġappun}}
|-
|[[Stampa:RiccardoGiacconi.jpg|75px]]
|[[Riccardo Giacconi]]
|{{bandiera|Italja}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet fl-astrofiżika, li wasslu għall-iskoperta ta' sorsi kożmiċi ta' raġġi X&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2003
|[[Stampa:AA Abrikosov ANL1.jpg|75px]]
|[[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov]]
|{{bandiera|Russja}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet fit-teorija tas-[[superkonduttività|superkondutturi]] u [[superfluwidità|superfluwidi]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Виталий Лазаревич Гинзбург.jpg|75px]]
|[[Vitaly Ginzburg|Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg]]
|{{bandiera|Russja}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Nobel Laureate Sir Anthony James Leggett in 2007.jpg|75px]]
|[[Anthony James Leggett]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2004
|[[Stampa:David Gross cropped.JPG|75px]]
|[[David Gross|David J. Gross]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta tal-libertà asintotika fit-teorija tal-[[interazzjoni qawwija]]&quot;
|-
|
|[[Hugh David Politzer]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|[[Stampa:FrankStockholm2004.jpg|75px]]
|[[Frank Wilczek]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2005
|[[Stampa:Roy Glauber Dec 10 2005.jpg|75px]]
|[[Roy J. Glauber]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjoni tiegħu fit-teorija kwantistika tal-[[Koerenza (fiżika)|koerenza ottika]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:John L. Hall.jpg|75px]]
|[[John L. Hall]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet tagħhom fl-iżvilupp tal-[[spettroskopija|ispettroskopija]] ta' preċiżjoni bbażata fuq il-lażer, partikularment għat-teknika tal-[[moxt tal-frekwenza ottika]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Theodor W Haensch.jpg|75px]]
|[[Theodor W. Hänsch]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2006
|[[Stampa:John-C-Mather.jpg|75px]]
|[[John C. Mather]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta tagħhom tal-[[anistropija]] tal-[[ġisem iswed]] fir-[[radjazjoni kożmika tal-isfond]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:George Smoot.jpg|75px]]
|[[George Smoot|George F. Smoot]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2007
|[[Stampa:Albert Fert at EP2DS 2007 in Genua PICT5745.jpg|75px]]
|[[Albert Fert]]
|{{bandiera|Franza}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta tal-[[manjetireżistenza ġganta]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Peter Gruenberg 01.jpg|75px]]
|[[Peter Grünberg]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2008
|[[Stampa:Mkobayashi.jpg|75px]]
|[[Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)|Makoto Kobayashi]]
|{{bandiera|Ġappun}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta tal-oriġini tas-simetrija mkissra li tbassar l-eżistenza ta' mill-inqas tliet familja ta' [[quark]] fin-natura&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Masukawa.jpg|75px]]
|[[Toshihide Maskawa]]
|{{bandiera|Ġappun}}
|-
|[[Stampa:YoichiroNambu.jpg|75px]]
|[[Yoichiro Nambu]]
|{{bandiera|Ġappun}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-iskoperta tal-mekkaniżmu tat-[[tkissir spontanju tas-simetrija]] fil-fiżika sottoatomika&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2009
|[[Stampa:Charles K. Kao cropped 2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles K. Kao]]
|{{bandiera|Ħong Kong}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|&quot;għall-kisbiet li saru rigward it-trażmissjoni tad-dwal fil-[[fibra ottika]] għall-komunikazzjoni&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-23.jpg|75px]]
|[[Willard S. Boyle]]
|{{bandiera|Kanada}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-invenzjoni ta' ċirkwit semikonduttur għall-ġbir ta immaġini – is-[[CCD (sensur)|sensur CCD]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-27.jpg|75px]]
|[[George E. Smith]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2010
|[[Stampa:Andre Geim 2010-1.jpg|75px]]
|[[Andre Geim]]
|{{bandiera|Russja}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Pajjiżi l-Baxxi}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-esperimenti rivoluzzjonarji dwar il-materjal bi-dimensjonali [[grafen]]&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Konstantin Novoselov at MIPT.jpg|75px]]
|[[Konstantin Novoselov]]
|{{bandiera|Russja}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2011
|[[Stampa:Saul Perlmutter.jpg|75px]]
|[[Saul Perlmutter]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta tal-[[espansjoni aċċelerata tal-univers]] permezz tal-istudju ta' [[supernova]]s imbiegħdin&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Brian P Schmidt.jpg|75px]]
|[[Brian Schmidt|Brian P. Schmidt]]
|{{bandiera|Awstralja}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Adam Riess.jpg|75px]]
|[[Adam Riess|Adam G. Riess]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2012
|[[Stampa:Serge Haroche - Théâtre de la Commune d'Aubervilliers - 4 mai 2009.jpg|75px]]
|[[Serge Haroche]]
|{{bandiera|Franza}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-metodi rivoluzzjonarji li jippermettu l-miżurar tal-manipulazzjoni ta' sistemi kwantistiċi individwali&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:David Wineland 2008crop.jpg|75px]]
|[[David J. Wineland]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2013
|[[Stampa:Francois Englert.jpg|75px]]
|[[François Englert]]
|{{bandiera|Belġju}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta teoretika ta' [[mekkaniżu ta' Higgs|mekkaniżu]] li jikkontribwixxi għall-fehim tagħna fuq l-oriġini tal-massa tal-partiċelli subatomiċi, u li riċentament ġie kkonfermat permezz tal-iskoperta tal-[[Boson ta' Higgs|partiċella]] fundamentali mbassra, min-naħa tal-espermenti [[Esperiment ATLAS|ATLAS]] u [[Compact Muon Solenoid|CMS]] fil-[[Large Hadron Collider]] ta' [[CERN]]
|-
|[[Stampa:Higgs, Peter (1929)3.jpg|75px]]
|[[Peter Higgs]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}
|-
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2014
|[[Stampa:Isamu Akasaki 20141211.jpg|75px]]
|[[Isamu Akasaki]]
|{{bandiera|Ġappun}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-invenzjoni tal-LED blu effiċjenti li ppermetta l-produzzjoni ta' fonti ta' dawl abjad qawwi u dak li jiffranka l-enerġija&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Hiroshi Amano 20141211.jpg|75px]]
|[[Hiroshi Amano]]
|{{bandiera|Ġappun}}
|-
| 
|[[Shuji Nakamura]]
|{{bandiera|Ġappun}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2015
|[[Stampa:Takaaki Kajita 5171-2015.jpg|75px]]
|[[Takaaki Kajita]]
|{{bandiera|Ġappun}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperta ta' oxxillazzjonijiet tan-newtron li juru li n-newtron għandu l-massa&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Arthur B. McDonald 5193-2015.jpg|75px]]
|[[Arthur B. McDonald]]
|{{bandiera|Kanada}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2016
|[[Stampa:DavidThouless 1995 UW.jpg|75px]]
|[[David J. Thouless]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-iskoperti teoretiċi ta' tranżizzjonijiet ta' fażi topoloġika u fażijiet topoloġiċi tal-materja&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Duncan Haldane.jpg|75px]]
|[[Duncan Haldane|F. Duncan M. Haldane]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|[[Stampa:Jkosterl.jpg|75px]]
|[[John M. Kosterlitz]]
|{{bandiera|Renju Unit}}&lt;br /&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2017
|[[Stampa:Rainer Weiss - December 2006.jpg|75px]]
|[[Rainer Weiss]]
|{{bandiera|Ġermanja}}&lt;br/&gt;{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&quot;għall-kontribuzzjonijiet deċiżivi għad-ditekter LIGO u l-osservazzjonijiet tal-mewġ gravitazzjonali&quot;
|-
|[[Stampa:Kip Thorne at Caltech.jpg|75px]]
|[[Kip Thorne]]
|{{bandiera|Stati Uniti}}
|-
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|[[Barry Barish]]
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|}

== Ħoloq esterni ==
{{Commons|Category:Nobel Prize in Physics}}
* [https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/ Lista tar-rebbieħa tal-Premju Nobel għall-Fiżika]

[[Kategorija:Premju Nobel|Fiżika]]
[[Kategorija:Elettriċità]]
[[Kategorija:Fiżika]]</text>
      <sha1>qv0ybqmtsozujvd0hu884i5d1l4udd4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>3 ta' Jannar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34636</id>
    <revision>
      <id>332698</id>
      <parentid>332673</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T09:54:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trigcly</username>
        <id>17859</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>żieda kontenut</comment>
      <origin>332698</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34683" sha1="sox72qdxk2q0z8iuu8dyhk3c6dnh1ii" xml:space="preserve">{{Jannar}}

It-'''3 ta' Jannar''' huwa t-tielet jum tas-sena fil-[[kalendarju Gregorjan]]&amp;#x3B;&amp;#x20;ikun għad fadal 362 jum sa tmiem is-sena&amp;#x20;(363 jum fi snin biżestili).

== Avvenimenti ==

=== Qabel l-1600 ===

* 69 &amp;#x2013; Il-leġjuni [[Imperu Ruman|Rumani]] fuq ir-Renu rrifjutaw li jiddikjaraw il-lealtà tagħhom lejn Galba, u minflok ipproklamaw il-legat tagħhom, Aulus Vitellius, bħala l-imperatur.
* 250 &amp;#x2013; L-Imperatur Deċju ordna lil kulħadd fl-Imperu Ruman (għajr il-[[Lhud]]) biex jagħmlu sagrifiċċji lill-allat Rumani.
* 1521 &amp;#x2013; Il-[[Papa Ljun X]] skomunika lil [[Martin Luteru]] fil-boll jew fis-siġill [[Papa|Papali]] ''Decet Romanum Pontificem''.

=== 1601–1900 ===

* 1653 &amp;#x2013; Permezz tal-Ġurament fuq is-Salib ta' Coonan, il-Knisja tal-Lvant fl-[[Indja]] nqatgħet mill-patroċinju [[Portugall|Portugiż]] kolonjali.
* 1749 &amp;#x2013; [[Benning Wentworth]] ħareġ l-ewwel Għotjiet ta' New Hampshire, u dawn wasslu għall-istabbiliment ta' Vermont.
* 1749 &amp;#x2013; Ġiet ippubblikata l-ewwel ħarġa ta' ''Berlingske'', l-eqdem gazzetta tad-[[Danimarka]] li ilha topera b'mod kontinwu.
* 1777 &amp;#x2013; Il-Gwerra Rivoluzzjonarja [[Stati Uniti|Amerlkana]]: il-qawwiet Amerikani taħt l-Ġeneral [[George Washington]] għelbu l-qawwiet [[Gran Brittanja|Brittaniċi]] fil-Battalja ta' Princeton, u b'hekk qanqlu l-morali tal-patrijottiżmu.
* 1815 &amp;#x2013; L-[[Awstrija]], ir-[[Renju Unit]] u [[Franza]] fformaw alleanza difensiva sigrieta kontra l-[[Prussja]] u r-[[Russja]].
* 1833 &amp;#x2013; Il-Kaptan [[James Onslow]], f'''Clio'', asserixxa mill-ġdid is-sovranità Brittanika fuq il-[[Gżejjer Falkland]].
* 1848 &amp;#x2013; [[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]] ħa l-ġurament bħala l-ewwel President tal-[[Liberja]].
* 1861 &amp;#x2013; Il-[[Gwerra Ċivili Amerikana]]: Delaware vvotat kontra s-seċessjoni mill-[[Stati Uniti|Istati Uniti]].
* 1868 &amp;#x2013; Ir-Rivoluzzjoni tal-Meiji fil-[[Ġappun]]: ix-xogunat ta' Tokugawa ġie abolit; l-aġenti ta' Satsuma u ta' Chōshū ħatfu l-poter.
* 1870 &amp;#x2013; Beda x-xogħol tal-kostruzzjoni fuq il-[[Pont ta' Brooklyn]] fil-[[Belt ta' New York]], l-Istati Uniti.
* 1871 &amp;#x2013; Fil-Battalja ta' Bapaume, parti mill-Gwerra bejn Franza u l-Prussja, il-qawwiet tal-Ġeneral [[Louis Faidherbe]] jwasslu biex il-Prussjani jirtiraw.
* 1885 &amp;#x2013; Il-Gwerra bejn iċ-[[Ċina]] u Franza: bdiet il-Battalja ta' Núi Bop.

=== 1901–preżent ===

* 1911 &amp;#x2013; Terremot ta' 7.7 fuq l-iskala Richter qered il-belt ta' [[Almaty]] fit-Turkestan Russu.
* 1911 &amp;#x2013; Żewġ persuni mietu wara ġlieda b'tiri ta' arma tan-nar fil-Lvant ta' [[Londra]]. Dan ħoloq għagħa [[Politika|politiku]] minħabba l-involviment tal-Ministru għall-Affarijiet Interni ta' dak iż-żmien [[Winston Churchill]].
* 1913 &amp;#x2013; Maltempata li ħakmet il-kosta tal-[[Oċean Atlantiku|Atlantiku]] rreġistrat l-iżjed qari baxx ikkonfermat ta' pressjoni barometrika (955.0 mb (28.20 inHg)) għal sistema mhux tropikali fl-Istati Uniti kontinentali.
* 1913 &amp;#x2013; L-Ewwel Gwerra tal-Balkani: il-[[Greċja]] temmet il-ħakma tal-gżira ta' [[Chios]] fil-[[Baħar Eġew]], wara li l-aħħar qawwiet [[Imperu Ottoman|Ottomani]] fil-gżira arrendew.
* 1920 &amp;#x2013; Iktar minn 640 ruħ inqatlu wara li terremot ta' 6.4 fuq l-iskala Richter heżżeż l-istati [[Messiku|Messikani]] ta' [[Puebla (belt)|Puebla]] u Veracruz.
* 1933 &amp;#x2013; [[Minnie D. Craig]] saret l-ewwel [[mara]] eletta bħala l-iSpeaker tal-Kamra tar-Rappreżentanti ta' North Dakota, l-ewwel mara b'dik il-kariga fl-Istati Uniti inġenerali.
* 1944 &amp;#x2013; It-[[It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija|Tieni Gwerra Dinjija]]: il-bdot Amerikan, il-Maġġur [[Greg &quot;Pappy&quot; Boyington]] inqatel fl-inġenju tal-ajru tiegħu Vought F4U Corsair mill-Kaptan [[Masajiro Kawato]] fl-inġenju tal-ajru tiegħu Mitsubishi A6M ero.
* 1946 &amp;#x2013; Ir-rikkieb [[Kanada|Kanadiż]]-Amerikan popolari taż-[[Żiemel|żwiemel]] [[George Woolf]] indarab u ġarrab konkussjoni waqt aċċident ikrah matul tiġrija; huwa miet l-għada. F'ġieħu nħoloq il-Premju annwali bħala Mafkar ta' George Woolf.
* 1947 &amp;#x2013; Il-proċeduri tal-Kungress Amerikan ixxandru fuq it-televiżjoni għall-ewwel darba.
* 1949 &amp;#x2013; Ġie stabbilit il-Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, il-bank ċentrali tal-[[Filippini]].
* 1953 &amp;#x2013; [[Frances P. Bolton]] u binha, Oliver minn Ohio, saru l-ewwel omm u iben b'kariga simultanja fil-Kungress Amerikan.
* 1956 &amp;#x2013; Il-parti ta' fuq tat-[[Torri Eiffel]] inħakmet min-nirien.
* 1957 &amp;#x2013; Il-Hamilton Watch Company introduċiet l-ewwel arloġġ elettriku tal-idejn.
* 1958 &amp;#x2013; Ġiet iffurmata l-Federazzjoni tal-Indji tal-Punent.
* 1959 &amp;#x2013; L-[[Alaska]] ġiet ammessa bħala d-49 Stat tal-Istati Uniti.
* 1961 &amp;#x2013; Il-[[Gwerra Bierda]]: wara sensiela ta' ritaljazzjonijiet ekonomiċi kontra xulxin, l-Istati Uniti qatgħet ir-relazzjonijiet diplomatiċi ma' [[Kuba]].
* 1961 &amp;#x2013; Ir-reattur nukleari SL-1, qrib il-Kaskati ta' Idaho, Idaho, inqered minn splużjoni tal-istim fl-uniku inċident ta' reattur fl-Istati Uniti li kkawża mwiet minnufih.
* 1961 &amp;#x2013; Protesta mill-ħaddiema agrikoli f'Baixa de Cassanje, l-[[Angola]] [[Portugall|Portugiża]], sarrfet f'rewwixta, li tat bidu għall-Gwerra tal-Indipendenza tal-Angola, l-ewwel waħda mill-Gwerer Kolonjali Portugiżi.
* 1961 &amp;#x2013; L-ajruplan tat-titjira 311 tal-Aero kkraxxja fil-foresta f'Kvevlax, il-[[Finlandja]], u mietu 25 ruħ.
* 1962 &amp;#x2013; Il-[[Papa Ġwanni XXIII]] skomunika lil [[Fidel Castro]].
* 1976 &amp;#x2013; Daħal fis-seħħ il-Patt Internazzjonali dwar id-Drittijiet Ekonomiċi, Soċjali u [[Kultura|Kulturali]], adottat mill-Assemblea Ġenerali tan-[[Ġnus Magħquda|Nazzjonijiet Uniti]].
* 1977 &amp;#x2013; Ġiet inkorporata l-impriża Apple Computer.
* 1987 &amp;#x2013; L-ajruplan tat-titjira 797 tal-Varig ikkraxxja qrib Akouré fil-[[Kosta tal-Avorju]] u kkawża 50 mewta.
* 1990 &amp;#x2013; L-invażjoni tal-[[Panama]] mill-Istati Uniti: [[Manuel Noriega]], l-eks mexxej tal-Panama, arrenda quddiem il-qawwiet Amerikani.
* 1992 &amp;#x2013; L-ajruplan tat-titjira 4821 tal-CommutAir ikkraxxja malli qorob lejn l-Ajruport Reġjonali ta' Adirondack, fil-Lag ta' Saranac, il-Belt ta' New York, u mietu żewġ persuni.
* 1993 &amp;#x2013; F'[[Moska]], ir-Russja, [[George H. W. Bush]] u [[Boris Yeltsin]] iffirmaw it-tieni Trattat Strateġiku dwar it-Tnaqqis tal-Armi (START).
* 1994 &amp;#x2013; L-ajruplan tat-titjira 130 tal-Baikal Airlines ikkraxxja qrib Mamoney, Irkutsk, ir-Russja, u mietu 125 ruħ.
* 1999 &amp;#x2013; In-[[NASA]] llanċjat il-''Mars Polar Lander''.
* 2002 &amp;#x2013; Il-kunflitt bejn [[Iżrael]] u l-[[Palestina]]: il-qawwiet ta' Iżrael ħatfu l-bastiment tal-merkanzija Palestinjan ''Karine A'' fil-[[Baħar l-Aħmar]], u sabu 50 tunnellata ta' armi.
* 2004 &amp;#x2013; L-ajruplan tat-titjira 604 tal-Flash Airlines ikkraxxja fil-Baħar l-Aħmar, u mietu 148 ruħ; dan kien wieħed mill-iżjed aċċidenti tal-avjazzjoni fl-[[Storja|istorja]] [[Eġittu|Eġizzjana]] li wassal għal imwiet.
* 2009 &amp;#x2013; Ġiet stabbilita l-ewwel blokka tal-blockchain tas-sistema deċentralizzata tal-pagamenti [[Bitcoin]], imsejħa l-blokka ta' Genesis, mill-ħallieq tas-sistema, [[Satoshi Nakamoto]].
* 2015 &amp;#x2013; Il-militanti ta' [[Boko Haram]] qerdu r-raħal kollu ta' Baga fil-Grigal tan-[[Niġerja]], u bdew il-massakru ta' Baga u qatlu sa 2,000 ruħ.
* 2016 &amp;#x2013; B'rispons għall-ġustizzjar ta' Nimr al-Nimr, l-[[Iran]] temm ir-relazzjonijiet diplomatiċi mal-[[Arabja Sawdija]].
* 2018 &amp;#x2013; Għall-ewwel darba fl-istorja, id-digi kollha ewlenin fin-[[Pajjiżi l-Baxxi|Netherlands]] ingħalqu f'daqqa minħabba maltempata bix-xita.
* 2019 &amp;#x2013; Iċ-Chang'e 4 għamlet l-ewwel inżul ikkontrollat fin-naħa mbiegħda tal-[[Qamar]], u ġiet skjerata l-vettura lunari Yutu-2.
* 2020 &amp;#x2013; Il-Ġeneral Iranjan [[Qasem Soleimani]] nqatel minn attakk bl-ajru Amerikan qrib l-Ajruport Internazzjonali ta' [[Bagdad]], u dan wassal għal tħassib globali minħabba l-kunflitt armat potenzjali.
* 2023 &amp;#x2013; Il-Park tal-[[Għasfur|Għasafar]] ta' Jurong f'[[Singapore]] għalaq b'mod permanenti.
* 2024 &amp;#x2013; Mill-inqas 91 ruħ inqatlu f'bumbardamenti f'[[Kerman]], l-[[Iran]], waqt ċerimonja ta' kommemorazzjoni tal-assassinju tal-Ġeneral Iranjan Qasem Soleimani 4 snin qabel.
* 2026 &amp;#x2013; L-Istati Uniti wettqu attakki mill-ajru fit-Tramuntana tal-[[Veneżwela|Venezwela]], inkluż il-[[belt kapitali]] ta' [[Caracas]], u ħatfu l-President tal-Venezuela [[Nicolás Maduro]] u l-mara tiegħu [[Cilia Flores]].

== Twelid ==

=== Qabel l-1600 ===

* 106 [[Ante Christum natum|Q.K]]. &amp;#x2013; [[Ċiċerun]], filosfu, [[avukat]] u politiku [[Imperu Ruman|Ruman]] (miet fit-43 Q.K.).
* 1509 &amp;#x2013; [[Gian Girolamo Albani]], kardinal [[Italja|Taljan]] (miet fl-1591).

=== 1601–1900 ===

* 1611 &amp;#x2013; James Harrington, teoriku politiku Ingliż (miet fl-1677).
* 1698 &amp;#x2013; Pietro Metastasio, poeta u awtur tal-kanzunetti Taljan (miet fl-1782).
* 1710 &amp;#x2013; Richard Gridley, suldat u inġinier Amerikan (miet fl-1796).
* 1722 &amp;#x2013; Fredrik Hasselqvist, bijologu u esploratur [[Żvezja|Żvediż]] (miet fl-1752).
* 1731 &amp;#x2013; Angelo Emo, ammirall u statista [[Venezja|Venezjan]] (miet fl-1792).
* 1760 &amp;#x2013; Veerapandiya Kattabomman, mexxej [[Indja|Indjan]] (miet fl-1799).
* 1775 &amp;#x2013; Francis Caulfeild, it-tieni Konti ta' Charlemont (miet fl-1863).
* 1778 &amp;#x2013; Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski, arċisqof [[Polonja|Pollakk]] (miet fl-1861).
* 1793 &amp;#x2013; Lucretia Mott, attivista Amerikana (mietet fl-1880).
* 1802 &amp;#x2013; Charles Pelham Villiers, avukat u politiku Ingliż (miet fl-1898).
* 1803 &amp;#x2013; Douglas William Jerrold, ġurnalist u xeneġġjatur Ingliż (miet fl-1857).
* 1806 &amp;#x2013; Henriette Sontag, soprana u attriċi [[Ġermanja|Ġermaniża]] (miet fl-1854).
* 1810 &amp;#x2013; Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie, ġeografu, etnologu, lingwista u [[astronomu]] Franċiż (miet fl-1897).
* 1816 &amp;#x2013; Samuel C. Pomeroy, negozjant u politiku Amerikan (miet fl-1891).
* 1819 &amp;#x2013; Charles Piazzi Smyth, astronomu u akkademiku Taljan-[[Skozja|Skoċċiż]] (miet fl-1900).
* 1831 &amp;#x2013; Savitribai Phule, [[poeta]], edukatur u attivista Indjan (miet fl-1897).
* 1836 &amp;#x2013; Sakamoto Ryōma, samuraj u mexxej ribelli Ġappuniż (miet fl-1867).
* 1840 &amp;#x2013; Fra Damien, patri u missjunarju Fjamming (miet fl-1889).
* 1847 &amp;#x2013; Ettore Marchiafava, [[tabib]] Taljan (miet fl-1935).
* 1853 &amp;#x2013; Sophie Elkan, [[Kittieb|kittieba]] Żvediża (miet fl-1921).
* 1855 &amp;#x2013; Hubert Bland, negozjant Ingliż (miet fl-1914).
* 1861 &amp;#x2013; Ernest Renshaw, plejer tat-[[Tenis|tennis]] Ingliż (miet fl-1899).
* 1861 &amp;#x2013; William Renshaw, plejer tat-tennis Ingliż (miet fl-1904).
* 1862 &amp;#x2013; Matthew Nathan, suldat u politiku Ingliż, it-13-il Gvernatur ta' [[Queensland]] (miet fl-1939).
* 1865 &amp;#x2013; Henry Lytton, English actor (miet fl-1936).
* 1870 &amp;#x2013; Henry Handel Richardson, awtur [[Awstralja|Awstraljan]]-Ingliż (miet fl-1946).
* 1873 &amp;#x2013; Ichizō Kobayashi, negozjant u kollezzjonist tal-[[arti]] Ġappuniż, stabbilixxa l-Hankyu Hanshin Holdings (miet fl-1957).
* 1876 &amp;#x2013; Wilhelm Pieck, mastrudaxxa u politiku Ġermaniż, l-ewwel President tar-Repubblika Demokratika Ġermaniża (miet fl-1960).
* 1877 &amp;#x2013; Josephine Hull, attriċi Amerikana (mietet fl-1957).
* 1880 &amp;#x2013; Francis Browne, patri u fotografu Ġiżwita [[Repubblika tal-Irlanda|Irlandiż]] (miet fl-1960).
* 1883 &amp;#x2013; Clement Attlee, suldat, avukat u politiku Ingliż, Prim Ministru tar-Renju Unit (miet fl-1967).
* 1883 &amp;#x2013; Duncan Gillis, atleta tat-twaddib tad-diskus u tal-martell Kanadiż (miet fl-1963).
* 1884 &amp;#x2013; Raoul Koczalski, pjanist u [[kompożitur]] [[Polonja|Pollakk]] (miet fl-1948).
* 1885 &amp;#x2013; Harry Elkins Widener, negozjant Amerikan (miet fl-1912).
* 1886 &amp;#x2013; John Gould Fletcher, poeta u awtur Amerikan (miet fl-1950).
* 1886 &amp;#x2013; Arthur Mailey, plejer tal-cricket Awstraljan (miet fl-1967).
* 1887 &amp;#x2013; August Macke, pittur Ġermaniż-Franċiż (miet fl-1914).
* 1892 &amp;#x2013; [[J.R.R. Tolkien]], kittieb, poeta u filologu Ingliż (miet fl-1973).
* 1894 &amp;#x2013; ZaSu Pitts, attriċi Amerikana (miet fl-1963).
* 1897 &amp;#x2013; Eithne Coyle, rivoluzzjonarju repubblikan Irlandiż (miet fl-1985).
* 1897 &amp;#x2013; Marion Davies, attriċi u komiku Amerikan (miet fl-1961).
* 1898 &amp;#x2013; Carolyn Haywood, awtriċi u illustratriċi Amerikana (mietet fl-1990).
* 1900 &amp;#x2013; Donald J. Russell, negozjant Amerikan (miet fl-1985).

=== 1901–preżent ===

* 1901 &amp;#x2013; Ngô Đình Diệm, avukat u politiku [[Vjetnam|Vjetnamiż]], l-ewwel President tar-Repubblika tal-Vjetnam (miet fl-1963).
* 1905 &amp;#x2013; Dante Giacosa, inġinier Taljan (miet fl-1996).
* 1905 &amp;#x2013; Anna May Wong, attriċi Amerikana (mietet fl-1961).
* 1906 &amp;#x2013; Ulyana Barkova, ħaddiema agrikola Russa (mietet fl-1991).
* 1907 &amp;#x2013; Ray Milland, attur u reġista Welsh-Amerikan (miet fl-1986).
* 1909 &amp;#x2013; Victor Borge, pjanist u surmast [[Danimarka|Daniż]]-Amerikan (miet fl-2000).
* 1910 &amp;#x2013; Frenchy Bordagaray, plejer u kowċ tal-baseball Amerikan (miet fl-2000).
* 1910 &amp;#x2013; John Sturges, reġista u produttur Amerikan (miet fl-1992).
* 1912 &amp;#x2013; Federico Borrell García, suldat Spanjol (miet fl-1936).
* 1912 &amp;#x2013; Renaude Lapointe, ġurnalist u politiku Kanadiż (miet fl-2002).
* 1912 &amp;#x2013; Armand Lohikoski, attur, reġista u xeneġġjatur Amerikan-Finlandiż (miet fl-2005).
* 1915 &amp;#x2013; Jack Levine, pittur u suldat Amerikan (miet fl-2010).
* 1916 &amp;#x2013; Betty Furness, attriċi u [[Ġurnalist|ġurnalista]] televiżiva Amerikana (mietet fl-1994).
* 1916 &amp;#x2013; Fred Haas, plejer tal-golf Amerikan (miet fl-2004).
* 1917 &amp;#x2013; Albert Mol, awtur u attur Olandiż (miet fl-2004).
* 1917 &amp;#x2013; Roger Williams Straus, Jr., ġurnalist u pubblikatur Amerikan, kofundatur ta' Farrar, Straus u Giroux (miet fl-2004).
* 1919 &amp;#x2013; Herbie Nichols, pjanist u kompożitur Amerikan (miet fl-1963).
* 1920 &amp;#x2013; Siegfried Buback, avukat u politiku Ġermaniż, Avukat Ġenerali tal-Ġermanja (miet fl-1977).
* 1921 &amp;#x2013; Isabella Bashmakova, storika Russa tal-[[matematika]] (mietet fl-2005).
* 1922 &amp;#x2013; Bill Travers, attur, reġista u xeneġġjatur Ingliż (miet fl-1994).
* 1923 &amp;#x2013; Hank Stram, kowċ u xandar sportiv tal-futbol Amerikan (miet fl-2005).
* 1924 &amp;#x2013; Otto Beisheim, negozjant u filantropu Ġermaniż, stabbilixxa l-Metro AG (miet fl-2013).
* 1924 &amp;#x2013; Enzo Cozzolini, plejer tal-futbol Taljan (miet fl-1962).
* 1924 &amp;#x2013; André Franquin, awtur u illustratur [[Belġju|Belġjan]] (miet fl-1997).
* 1924 &amp;#x2013; Nell Rankin, soprana u edukatriċi Amerikana (miet fl-2005).
* 1925 &amp;#x2013; Jill Balcon, attriċi Ingliża (miet fl-2009).
* 1926 &amp;#x2013; W. Michael Blumenthal, ekonomista u politiku Amerikan, l-64 tas-Segretarju tat-Teżor tal-Istati Uniti.
* 1926 &amp;#x2013; George Martin, kompożitur, surmast u produttur Ingliż (miet fl-2016).
* 1928 &amp;#x2013; Abdul Rahman Ya'kub, avukat u politiku [[Malażja|Malażjan]], it-tielet Ministru Ewlieni ta' Sarawak (miet fl-2015).
* 1929 &amp;#x2013; [[Sergio Leone]], reġista, produttur u xeneġġjatur Taljan (miet fl-1989).
* 1929 &amp;#x2013; Ernst Mahle, kompożitur u surmast Ġermaniż-[[Brażil|Brażiljan]] (miet fl-2025).
* 1929 &amp;#x2013; Gordon Moore, negozjant Amerikan, kofundatur tal-Intel Corporation (miet fl-2023).
* 1930 &amp;#x2013; Stephen Fabian, illustratur Amerikan (miet fl-2025).
* 1930 &amp;#x2013; Robert Loggia, attur u reġista Amerikan (miet fl-2015).
* 1932 &amp;#x2013; Dabney Coleman, attur Amerikan (miet fl-2024).
* 1932 &amp;#x2013; Eeles Landström, atleta tal-pole vault u politiku Finlandiż (miet fl-2022).
* 1933 &amp;#x2013; Geoffrey Bindman, avukat Ingliż (miet fl-2025).
* 1933 &amp;#x2013; Anne Stevenson, poeta u awtriċi Amerikana-Ingliża (mietet fl-2020).
* 1933 – Rolf Steiner, merċenarju Ġermaniż.
* 1934 &amp;#x2013; Marpessa Dawn, attriċi, [[Kantant|kantanta]] u żeffiena Amerikana-Franċiża (mietet fl-2008).
* 1934 &amp;#x2013; Carla Anderson Hills, avukata u politiku Amerikan, il-ħames Segretarju tal-Qasam tad-Djar u l-Iżvilupp Urban.
* 1935 &amp;#x2013; Raymond Garneau, negozjant u politiku Kanadiż.
* 1937 &amp;#x2013; Glen A. Larson, reġista, produttur u xenaġġjatur Amerikan, li ħoloq l-''Battlestar Galactica'' (miet fl-2014).
* 1938 &amp;#x2013; Robin Butler, il-Baruni Butler ta' Brockwell, akkademiku u politiku Ingliż.
* 1938 &amp;#x2013; K. Ganeshalingam, kontabilist u politiku mis-[[Sri Lanka]], Sindku ta' [[Kolombo]] (miet fl-2006).
* 1939 &amp;#x2013; Arik Einstein, kantant-kantawtur u awtur minn Iżrael (miet fl-2013).
* 1939 &amp;#x2013; Bobby Hull, plejer tal-hockey fuq is-silġ Kanadiż (miet fl-2023).
* 1940 &amp;#x2013; Bernard Blaut, plejer u kowċ tal-[[futbol]] Pollakk (miet fl-2007).
* 1940 &amp;#x2013; Leo de Berardinis, attur u reġista Taljan (miet fl-2008).
* 1941 &amp;#x2013; Malcolm Dick, plejer tar-rugby minn [[New Zealand]].
* 1942 &amp;#x2013; John Marsden, avukat u attivist Awstraljan (miet fl-2006).
* 1942 &amp;#x2013; John Thaw, attur u produttur Ingliż, li ħadimha tal-Ispettur Morse (miet fl-2002).
* 1943 &amp;#x2013; Van Dyke Parks, kantant-kantawtur, mużiċist, kompożitur, awtur u attur Amerikan.
* 1944 &amp;#x2013; Blanche d'Alpuget, awtriċi Awstraljana.
* 1944 &amp;#x2013; Doreen Massey, ġeografu u attivista politika (mietet fl-2016).
* 1945 &amp;#x2013; Stephen Stills, kantant-kantawtur, kitarrist u produttur Amerikan.
* 1946 &amp;#x2013; John Paul Jones, mużiċist tal-bass, kantawtur u produttur Ingliż.
* 1946 &amp;#x2013; Michalis Kritikopoulos, plejer tal-futbol Grieg (miet fl-2002).
* 1947 &amp;#x2013; Fran Cotton, plejer tar-rugby Ingliż.
* 1947 &amp;#x2013; Zulema, kantant-kantawtur Amerikan (mietet fl-2013).
* 1948 &amp;#x2013; Ian Nankervis, plejer tal-futbol Awstraljan.
* 1949 &amp;#x2013; Sylvia Likens, adolexxenti u vittma ta' qtil Amerikana (mietet fl-1965).
* 1950 &amp;#x2013; Victoria Principal, attriċi u negozjanta Amerikana.
* 1950 &amp;#x2013; Linda Steiner, ġurnalista u akkademika Amerikana.
* 1950 &amp;#x2013; Vesna Vulović, Serba li baqgħet ħajja wara li kkraxxja ajruplan u detentriċi ta' Rekord Dinji tal-Guinness (miet fl-2016).
* 1951 &amp;#x2013; Linda Dobbs, avukat u mħallef Ingliż.
* 1951 &amp;#x2013; Gary Nairn, surveyor u politiku Awstraljan, l-14-il Ministru Speċjali tal-Istat (miet fl-2024).
* 1952 &amp;#x2013; Esperanza Aguirre, ħaddiema taċ-ċivil u politiku [[Spanja|Spanjola]], it-tielet President tal-Komunità ta' [[Madrid]].
* 1952 &amp;#x2013; [[Gianfranco Fini]], ġurnalist u politiku Taljan, Ministru għall-Affarijiet Barranin Taljan.
* 1952 &amp;#x2013; Jim Ross, kummentatur tar-wrestling professjonali Amerikan.
* 1953 &amp;#x2013; Justin Fleming, drammaturgu u awtur Awstraljan.
* 1953 &amp;#x2013; Mohamed Waheed Hassan, edukatur u politiku mill-[[Maldive|Maldives]], il-ħames President tal-Maldives.
* 1953 &amp;#x2013; Peter Taylor, plejer tal-futbol u kowċ Ingliż.
* 1955 &amp;#x2013; Denis Walter, preżentatur u kantant Awstraljan.
* 1956 &amp;#x2013; Mel Gibson, attur, reġista, produttur u xeneġġjatur Amerikan-Awstraljan.
* 1957 &amp;#x2013; Dave Dobbyn, kantant-kantawtur u produttur minn New Zealand.
* 1960 &amp;#x2013; Russell Spence, sewwieq tat-tlielaq tal-[[Karozza|karozzi]] Ingliż.
* 1962 &amp;#x2013; Darren Daulton, plejer tal-baseball Amerikan (miet fl-2017).
* 1962 &amp;#x2013; Gavin Hastings, plejer tar-rugby Skoċċiż.
* 1963 &amp;#x2013; Stewart Hosie, negozjant u politiku Skoċċiż.
* 1963 &amp;#x2013; Aamer Malik, plejer tal-cricket [[Pakistan|Pakistani]].
* 1963 &amp;#x2013; Alex Wheatle, awtur u drammaturgu Ingliż (miet fl-2025).
* 1964 &amp;#x2013; Cheryl Miller, plejer u kowċ tal-basketball Amerikan.
* 1966 &amp;#x2013; Chetan Sharma, plejer tal-cricket Indjan.
* 1969 &amp;#x2013; James Carter, mużiċist Amerikan.
* 1969 &amp;#x2013; Jarmo Lehtinen, sewwieq tat-tlielaq tal-karozzi Finlandiż.
* 1969 &amp;#x2013; [[Michael Schumacher]], sewwieq tat-tlielaq tal-karozzi Ġermaniż.
* 1969 &amp;#x2013; Gerda Weissensteiner, atleta Taljan tal-luge u tal-bobsled.
* 1971 &amp;#x2013; Sarah Alexander, attriċi Ingliża.
* 1971 &amp;#x2013; Cory Cross, plejer u kowċ tal-hockey tas-silġ Kanadiż.
* 1973 &amp;#x2013; Dan Harmon, kittieb, produttur, animatur u attur Amerikan.
* 1974 &amp;#x2013; Robert-Jan Derksen, plejer tal-golf Olandiż.
* 1974 &amp;#x2013; Alessandro Petacchi, ċiklist Taljan.
* 1974 &amp;#x2013; Todd Warriner, plejer tal-hockey tas-silġ Kanadiż.
* 1975 &amp;#x2013; Thomas Bangalter, DJ, mużiċist u produttur Franċiż.
* 1975 &amp;#x2013; Jason Marsden, attur Amerikan.
* 1975 &amp;#x2013; Danica McKellar, attriċi u matematika Amerikana.
* 1976 &amp;#x2013; Angelos Basinas, plejer tal-futbol Grieg.
* 1976 &amp;#x2013; Nicholas Gonzalez, attur u produttur Amerikan.
* 1977 &amp;#x2013; Lee Bowyer, plejer u kowċ tal-futbol Ingliż.
* 1977 &amp;#x2013; A. J. Burnett, plejer tal-baseball Amerikan.
* 1978 &amp;#x2013; Dimitra Kalentzou, plejer tal-basketball Grieg.
* 1978 &amp;#x2013; Kimberley Locke, kantanta, kantawtriċi u personalità televiżiva Amerikana.
* 1978 &amp;#x2013; Mike York, plejer tal-hockey fuq is-silġ Amerikan.
* 1979 &amp;#x2013; Kate Levering, attriċi, kantanta u żeffiena Amerikana.
* 1980 &amp;#x2013; Bryan Clay, atleta tad-decathlon Amerikan.
* 1980 &amp;#x2013; Eli Crane, rappreżentant tal-Istati Uniti għat-tieni distrett kungressjonali tal-Arizona.
* 1980 &amp;#x2013; Telly Leung, attur, reġista, kantant u kantawtur Amerikan.
* 1980 &amp;#x2013; Angela Ruggiero, plejer tal-hockey fuq is-silġ.
* 1980 &amp;#x2013; David Tyree, plejer tal-futbol Amerikan.
* 1980 &amp;#x2013; Kurt Vile, kantant-kantawtur, kitarrist u produttur Amerikan.
* 1980 &amp;#x2013; Mary Wineberg, sprinter Amerikan.
* 1981 &amp;#x2013; Eli Manning, plejer tal-futbol Amerikan.
* 1982 &amp;#x2013; Peter Clarke, plejer tal-futbol Ingliż.
* 1982 &amp;#x2013; Park Ji-yoon, kantanta u attriċi tal-Korea t'Isfel.
* 1982 &amp;#x2013; Lasse Nilsson, plejer tal-futbol Żvediż.
* 1983 &amp;#x2013; Katie McGrath, attriċi Irlandiża.
* 1984 &amp;#x2013; Billy Mehmet, plejer tal-futbol Ingliż-Irlandiż.
* 1985 &amp;#x2013; Nicole Beharie, attriċi Amerikana.
* 1985 &amp;#x2013; Linas Kleiza, plejer tal-basketball [[Litwanja|Litwan]].
* 1985 &amp;#x2013; Evan Moore, plejer tal-futbol Amerikan.
* 1985 &amp;#x2013; Noelle Quinn, plejer u kowċ tal-basketball Amerikan.
* 1986 &amp;#x2013; Dana Hussain, sprinter mill-[[Iraq]].
* 1986 &amp;#x2013; Lloyd, kantant-kantawtur Amerikan.
* 1986 &amp;#x2013; Greg Nwokolo, plejer tal-futbol [[Indoneżja|Indoneżjan]].
* 1986 &amp;#x2013; Nikola Peković, plejer u eżekuttiv tal-basketball mill-[[Montenegro]].
* 1986 &amp;#x2013; Cedric Simmons, plejer tal-basketball Amerikan-[[Bulgarija|Bulgaru]].
* 1986 &amp;#x2013; Dmitry Starodubtsev, atleta tal-pole vault Russu.
* 1987 &amp;#x2013; Adrián, plejer tal-futbol Spanjol.
* 1987 &amp;#x2013; Reto Berra, [[gowler]] professjonali tal-hockey fuq is-silġ [[Żvizzera|Żvizzeru]].
* 1987 &amp;#x2013; Kim Ok-vin, attriċi u kantant mill-Korea t'Isfel.
* 1988 &amp;#x2013; Ikechi Anya, plejer tal-futbol Skoċċiż-Niġerjan.
* 1988 &amp;#x2013; The Completionist, YouTuber Amerikan.
* 1988 &amp;#x2013; Jonny Evans, plejer tal-futbol mill-[[Irlanda ta' Fuq]].
* 1988 &amp;#x2013; Matt Frattin, plejer tal-hockey fuq is-silġ Kanadiż.
* 1989 &amp;#x2013; Jordi Masip, plejer tal-futbol Spanjol.
* 1989 &amp;#x2013; Eric Sim, plejer tal-baseball u YouTuber Amerikan.
* 1989 &amp;#x2013; Kōhei Uchimura, ġinnasta artistiku Ġappuniż.
* 1990 &amp;#x2013; Yoichiro Kakitani, plejer tal-futbol Ġappuniż.
* 1991 &amp;#x2013; Jerson Cabral, plejer tal-futbol Olandiż.
* 1991 &amp;#x2013; Özgür Çek, plejer tal-futbol [[Turkija|Tork]].
* 1991 &amp;#x2013; Ryan Ellis, plejer tal-hockey fuq is-silġ Kanadiż.
* 1991 &amp;#x2013; Sébastien Faure, plejer tal-futbol Franċiż.
* 1991 &amp;#x2013; Dane Gagai, plejer tar-rugby league Awstraljan.
* 1991 &amp;#x2013; Goo Hara, kantanta u attriċi tal-Korea t'Isfel (mietet fl-2019).
* 1991 &amp;#x2013; Darius Morris, plejer tal-basketball Amerikan (miet fl-2024).
* 1991 &amp;#x2013; Joonas Nättinen, plejer tal-hockey fuq is-silġ Finlandiż.
* 1992 &amp;#x2013; Doug McDermott, plejer tal-basketball Amerikan.
* 1992 &amp;#x2013; Sio Siua Taukeiaho, plejer tar-rugby league minn New Zealand-[[Tonga]].
* 1994 &amp;#x2013; Isaquias Queiroz, atleta tal-isprint bil-kenura Brażiljan.
* 1995 &amp;#x2013; Rondae Hollis-Jefferson, plejer tal-basketball Amerikan-Ġordaniż.
* 1995 &amp;#x2013; Jisoo, kantanta u attriċi mill-Korea t'Isfel.
* 1995 &amp;#x2013; Paddy Pimblett, atleta Ingliż tal-arti marzjali mħallta.
* 1995 &amp;#x2013; Kim Seol-hyun, kantanta u attriċi mill-Korea t'Isfel.
* 1995 &amp;#x2013; Tonny Vilhena, plejer tal-futbol Olandiż.
* 1996 &amp;#x2013; Léo Ortiz, plejer tal-futbol mill-Brażil.
* 1996 &amp;#x2013; Florence Pugh, attriċi Ingliża.
* 1997 &amp;#x2013; Fodé Ballo-Touré, plejer tal-futbol Franċiż-[[Senegal|Senegaliż]].
* 1997 &amp;#x2013; Jérémie Boga, plejer tal-futbol Franċiż-Avorjan.
* 1997 &amp;#x2013; Kyron McMaster, atleta tal-hurdles mill-[[Gżejjer Verġni Brittaniċi]].
* 1998 &amp;#x2013; Patrick Cutrone, plejer tal-futbol Taljan.
* 1998 &amp;#x2013; Emiru, xandar online Amerikan.
* 2000 &amp;#x2013; Leandro Barreiro, plejer tal-futbol Lussemburgiż.
* 2000 &amp;#x2013; João Mário, plejer tal-futbol Portugiż.
* 2001 &amp;#x2013; Deni Avdija, plejer tal-basketball Iżraeljan-Serb.
* 2002 &amp;#x2013; Nico González, plejer tal-futbol Spanjol.
* 2003 &amp;#x2013; Kyle Rittenhouse, personalità konservattiva Amerikan.
* 2003 &amp;#x2013; [[Greta Thunberg]], attivista ambjentali Żvediża.
* 2003 &amp;#x2013; Alan Virginius, plejer tal-futbol Franċiż.
* 2004 &amp;#x2013; Carlos Baleba, plejer tal-futbol mill-[[Kamerun]].
* 2004 &amp;#x2013; Toby Collyer, plejer tal-futbol Ingliż.
* 2004 &amp;#x2013; Habib Diarra, plejer tal-futbol mis-[[Senegal]].
* 2008 &amp;#x2013; Raegan Revord, attur Amerikan.

== Imwiet ==

=== Qabel l-1600 ===

* 236 &amp;#x2013; Anterus, [[Papa]] tal-[[Knisja Kattolika]].
* 323 &amp;#x2013; L-Imperatur Yuan ta' Jin, imperatur Ċiniż (twieled fil-276).
* 1028 &amp;#x2013; Fujiwara no Yukinari, kalligrafista Ġappuniż (twieled fid-972).
* 1028 &amp;#x2013; Fujiwara no Michinaga, nobbli Ġappuniż (twieled fid-966).
* 1098 &amp;#x2013; Walkelin, isqof [[Normanni|Normann]] ta' Winchester.
* 1322 &amp;#x2013; Filippu V, re ta' Franza (twieled fl-1292).
* 1437 &amp;#x2013; Katerina ta' Valois, Reġina Konsorti ta' Enriku V (twieled fl-1401).
* 1501 &amp;#x2013; Ali-Shir Nava'i, poeta, lingwista u mistiku Tork (twieled fl-1441).
* 1543 &amp;#x2013; Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, esploratur u navigatur Portugiż (twieled fl-1499).
* 1571 &amp;#x2013; Joachim II Hector, Elettur ta' Brandenburg (twieled fl-1505).

=== 1601–1900 ===

* 1641 &amp;#x2013; Jeremiah Horrocks, astronomu u matematiku Ingliż (twieled fl-1618).
* 1656 &amp;#x2013; Mathieu Molé, politiku Franċiż (twieled fl-1584).
* 1670 &amp;#x2013; George Monck, l-Ewwel Duka ta' Albemarle, ġeneral u politiku Ingliż, Lord Logutenent tal-Irlanda (twieled fl-1608).
* 1701 &amp;#x2013; Lwiġi I, prinċep ta' [[Monako|Monaco]] (twieled fl-1642).
* 1705 &amp;#x2013; Luca Giordano, pittur u illustratur Taljan (twieled fl-1634).
* 1743 &amp;#x2013; Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena, pittur u arkitett Taljan (twieled fl-1657).
* 1785 &amp;#x2013; Baldassare Galuppi, kompożitur Taljan (twieled fl-1706).
* 1795 &amp;#x2013; Josiah Wedgwood, artiġjan Ingliż tal-fuħħar, stabbilixxa l-Wedgwood Company (twieled fl-1730).
* 1826 &amp;#x2013; Louis-Gabriel Suchet, ġeneral Franċiż (twieled fl-1770).
* 1871 &amp;#x2013; Kuriakose Elias Chavara, patri u qaddis Indjan (twieled fl-1805).
* 1875 &amp;#x2013; Pierre Larousse, lessikografu u pubblikatur Franċiż (twieled fl-1817).
* 1882 &amp;#x2013; William Harrison Ainsworth, awtur Ingliż (twieled fl-1805).
* 1895 &amp;#x2013; James Merritt Ives, litografu u negozjant Amerikan, konfundatur ta' Currier and Ives (twieled fl-1824).

=== 1901–preżent ===

* 1903 &amp;#x2013; Alois Hitler, ħaddiem taċ-ċivil Awstrijakk (twieled fl-1837).
* 1911 &amp;#x2013; Alexandros Papadiamantis, awtur u poeta Grieg (twieled fl-1851).
* 1915 &amp;#x2013; James Elroy Flecker, poeta, awtur u drammaturgu Ingliż (twieled fl-1884).
* 1916 &amp;#x2013; Grenville M. Dodge, ġeneral u politiku Amerikan (twieled fl-1831).
* 1923 &amp;#x2013; Jaroslav Hašek, ġurnalist u awtur Ċek (twieled fl-1883).
* 1927 &amp;#x2013; Carl David Tolmé Runge, fiżiku u matematiku Ġermaniż (twieled fl-1856).
* 1931 &amp;#x2013; Joseph Joffre, ġeneral Franċiż (twieled fl-1852).
* 1933 &amp;#x2013; Wilhelm Cuno, avukat u politiku Ġermaniż, Kanċillier tal-Ġermanja (twieled fl-1876).
* 1933 &amp;#x2013; Jack Pickford, attur, reġista u produttur Kanadiż-Amerikan (twieled fl-1896).
* 1943 &amp;#x2013; Walter James, avukat u politiku Awstraljan, il-Ħames Premier tal-Punent tal-Awstralja (twieled fl-1863).
* 1944 &amp;#x2013; Jurgis Baltrušaitis, poeta, kritiku u traduttur Litwan (twieled fl-1873).
* 1945 &amp;#x2013; Edgar Cayce, psikiku u awtur Amerikan (twieled fl-1877).
* 1946 &amp;#x2013; William Joyce, xandar tal-propaganda pro-Axis Amerikan-Brittaniku (twieled fl-1906).
* 1956 &amp;#x2013; Alexander Gretchaninov, pjanista u kompożitur Russu-Amerikan (twieled fl-1864).
* 1956 &amp;#x2013; Dimitrios Vergos, atleta Olimpiku Grieg (twieled fl-1886).
* 1956 &amp;#x2013; Joseph Wirth, edukatur u politiku Ġermaniż, Kanċillier tal-Ġermanja (twieled fl-1879).
* 1959 &amp;#x2013; Edwin Muir, poeta, awtur u traduttur Skoċċiż (twieled fl-1887).
* 1960 &amp;#x2013; Eric P. Kelly, ġurnalist, awtur u akkademiku Amerikan (twieled fl-1884).
* 1965 &amp;#x2013; Milton Avery, pittur Amerikan (twieled fl-1885).
* 1966 &amp;#x2013; Sammy Younge Jr., attivist tad-drittijiet ċivili Amerikan (twieled fl-1944).
* 1967 &amp;#x2013; Mary Garden, sopran u attriċi Skoċċiża-Amerikana (twieldet fl-1874).
* 1967 &amp;#x2013; Reginald Punnett, xjenzat Brittaniku (twieled fl-1875).
* 1967 &amp;#x2013; Jack Ruby, negozjant u qattiel Amerikan (twieled fl-1911).
* 1970 &amp;#x2013; Gladys Aylward, missjunarju u umanitarju Ingliż (twieled fl-1902).
* 1975 &amp;#x2013; Victor Kraft, filosfu Awstrijakk miċ-Ċirku ta' [[Vjenna]] (twieled fl-1880).
* 1979 &amp;#x2013; Conrad Hilton, negozjant Amerikan, li stabbilixxa l-Hilton Hotels &amp; Resorts (twieled fl-1887).
* 1980 &amp;#x2013; Joy Adamson, pittriċi u konservazzjonista Awstijakka-Kenjana (twieldet fl-1910).
* 1980 &amp;#x2013; George Sutherland Fraser, poeta u akkademiku Skoċċiż (twieled fl-1915).
* 1981 &amp;#x2013; Prinċipessa Alice, il-Kontessa ta' Athlone (twieldet fl-1883).
* 1988 &amp;#x2013; Rose Ausländer, poeta u awtriċi Ukrena-Ġermaniża (twieldet fl-1901).
* 1989 &amp;#x2013; Sergei Sobolev, matematiku u akkademiku Russu (twieled fl-1909).
* 1992 &amp;#x2013; Judith Anderson, attriċi Awstraljana (twieldet fl-1897).
* 2002 &amp;#x2013; Satish Dhawan, inġinier Indjan (twieled fl-1920).
* 2003 &amp;#x2013; Sid Gillman, plejer tal-futbol u kowċ Amerikan (twieled fl-1911).
* 2004 &amp;#x2013; Des Corcoran, politiku Awstraljan, is-37 Premier tan-Nofsinhar tal-Awstralja (twieled fl-1928).
* 2005 &amp;#x2013; Koo Chen-fu, negozjant u diplomatiku minn [[Tajwan]] (twieled fl-1917).
* 2005 &amp;#x2013; [[Egidio Galea]], patri, missjunarju u edukatur Kattoliku Ruman Malti (twieled fl-1918).
* 2005 &amp;#x2013; Jyotindra Nath Dixit, diplomatiku Indjan, it-Tieni Konsulent tas-Sigurtà Nazzjonali Indjana (twieled fl-1936).
* 2006 &amp;#x2013; Bill Skate, politiku tal-[[Papwa Gwinea l-Ġdida|Papua New Guinea]], il-Ħames Prim Ministru tal-Papua New Guinea (twieled fl-1954).
* 2007 &amp;#x2013; William Verity, Jr., negozjant u politiku Amerikan, is-27 Segretarju tal-Kummerċ tal-Istati Uniti (twieled fl-1917).
* 2008 &amp;#x2013; Jimmy Stewart, sewwieq tat-tlielaq Skoċċiż (twieled fl-1931).
* 2008 &amp;#x2013; Choi Yo-sam, lottatur mill-Korea t'Isfel (twieled fl-1972).
* 2009 &amp;#x2013; Betty Freeman, filantropu u fotografu Amerikan (twieled fl-1921).
* 2009 &amp;#x2013; Pat Hingle, attur Amerikan (twieled fl-1923).
* 2009 &amp;#x2013; Hisayasu Nagata, politiku Ġappuniż (twieled fl-1969).
* 2010 &amp;#x2013; Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt, kompożitur u akkademiku Ċilen-Ġermaniż (twieled fl-1925).
* 2010 &amp;#x2013; Mary Daly, teologa u studjuża Amerikana (twieldet fl-1928).
* 2012 &amp;#x2013; Vicar, vinjettist Ċilen (twieled fl-1934).
* 2012 &amp;#x2013; Robert L. Carter, avukat u mħallef Amerikan (twieled fl-1917).
* 2012 &amp;#x2013; Winifred Milius Lubell, awtur u illustratur Amerikan (twieled fl-1914).
* 2012 &amp;#x2013; Josef Škvorecký, awtur u pubblikatur Ċek-Kanadiż (twieled fl-1924).
* 2013 &amp;#x2013; Alfie Fripp, suldat u bdot Ingliż (twieled fl-1913).
* 2013 &amp;#x2013; Ivan Mackerle, kriptożoologu, esploratur u awtur Ċek (twieled fl-1942).
* 2013 &amp;#x2013; William Maxson, ġeneral Amerikan (twieled fl-1930).
* 2013 &amp;#x2013; Sergiu Nicolaescu, attur, reġista u xeneġġjatur Rumen (twieled fl-1930).
* 2014 &amp;#x2013; Phil Everly, kantant u kitarrista Amerikan (twieled fl-1939).
* 2014 &amp;#x2013; George Goodman, ekonomista u awtur Amerikan (twieled fl-1930).
* 2014 &amp;#x2013; Saul Zaentz, produttur tal-films Amerikan (twieled fl-1921).
* 2015 &amp;#x2013; Martin Anderson, ekonomista u akkademiku Amerikan (twieled fl-1936).
* 2015 &amp;#x2013; Edward Brooke, kaptan u politiku Amerikan, is-47 Avukat Ġenerali ta' Massachusetts (twieled fl-1919).
* 2016 &amp;#x2013; Paul Bley, pjanista u kompożitur Kanadiż-Amerikan (twieled fl-1932).
* 2016 &amp;#x2013; Peter Naur, xjenzat tal-kompjuters, astronomu u akkademiku Daniż (twieled fl-1928).
* 2016 &amp;#x2013; Bill Plager, plejer u kowċ tal-hockey fuq is-silġ Kanadiż (twieled fl-1945).
* 2016 &amp;#x2013; Igor Sergun, ġeneral u diplomatiku Russu (twieled fl-1957).
* 2017 &amp;#x2013; H. S. Mahadeva Prasad, politiku Indjan (twieled fl-1958).
* 2018 &amp;#x2013; Colin Brumby, kompożitur Awstraljan (twieled fl-1933).
* 2019 &amp;#x2013; Herb Kelleher, negozjant Amerikan, il-kofundatur ta' Southwest Airlines (twieled fl-1931).
* 2020 &amp;#x2013; Qasem Soleimani, maġġur u ġeneral Iranjan, kmandant tal-Qawwa Iranjana Quds (twieled fl-1957).
* 2021 &amp;#x2013; Eric Jerome Dickey, awtur Amerikan (twieled fl-1961).
* 2023 &amp;#x2013; Elena Huelva, attivista u influwenzatriċi tal-kanċer Spanjola (twieldet fl-2002).
* 2025 &amp;#x2013; Jeff Baena, reġista Amerikan (twieled fl-1977).
* 2025 &amp;#x2013; Brenton Wood, kantant, kantawtur u tastierista Amerikan tal-R&amp;B (twieled fl-1941).
* 2025 &amp;#x2013; Niko Lekishvili, politiku mill-Georgia (twieled fl-1947).

== Btajjel u osservanzi ==

* Festi Kristjani:
** Danjel ta' Padova;
** Genevieve;
** Isem Qaddis ta' Ġesù;
** Kuriakose Elias Chavara (Knisja Kattolika Siro-Malabar);
** il-Papa Anterus;
** it-3 ta' Jannar (il-liturġiċi Ortodossi tal-Lvant);
* il-Festival ta' Tamaseseri (is-Santwarju ta' Hakozaki, Fukuoka, il-Ġappun);
* L-għaxar jum fost it-Tnax-il Jum tal-[[Milied]] (Kristjaneżmu tal-Punent).

== Referenzi ==

[[Kategorija:Jannar]]
[[Kategorija:Ġranet tas-sena]]
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