Os Maias

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    <title>Os Maias</title>
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      <text bytes="23440" sha1="lp9hlku9yea85cfsecq9wmym7pbpwih" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Os Maias Book Cover.jpg|thumb|Cápia de la purmeira eidiçon de l belume I, an 1888]]

'''Ls Maias''' ye ua de las obras mais coincidas de l scritor pertués [[Eça de Queirós]].

== Resumo de la obra ==
Todo ampeça ne l purmeiro capítulo, quando se çcribe la casa – “[[L ramalhete]]”- Lisboua, mas que nada ten de fresco ó de campestre. L nome ben-le dun painel de azuleijos cun un galho de girassoles, puosto adonde deberie star la piedra de armas.
{{Quadrocitaçon|
&quot;La casa que ls Maias benírun a morar an Lisboua, ne l Outonho de 1875, era
coincida na bezinança de la rue de S. Fracisco de Paula, i an to l bairro
de las Jinelas Berdes, pula casa de l Ramalhete ó solo l Ramalhete.
Anque deste fresco nome de bibenda campestre, l Ramalhete, sumbriu
casaron de paredes seberas, cun un renque de streitas barandas de fierro ne l
purmeiro andar, i por riba ua timida fila de janelicas abrigadas a la beira de l
telhado, tenie l aspeto tristonho de Residéncia Eiclesiástica que cumpetie a
ua eidificaçon de l reinado de la tie D. Marie I: cun ua campanina i cun ua cruç
ne l cimo aparecie-se a un Coleijo de Jasuitas. L nome de Ramalhete
benie de cierto dun rebestimento quadrado de azuleijos a fazer painel ne l
lhugar heiraldico de l Scudo d'Armas, que nunca chegara a ser puosto, i
repersentando un grande galho de girassoles atado por ua fita adonde se
çtinguian lhetras i númaros dua data.
Muito anho l Ramalhete quedara zabitado, cun teias d'aranhon
pulas grades de ls postigos terreos, i tapando-se de tons de ruina. An 1858
Munsenhor Buccarini, Nuncio de S. Santidade, besitara-lo cun eideia de anstalar
alhá la Nunciatura,(...)&quot;|''Ls Maias (1888)''}}
[[Afonso de la Maia]] casou-se cun [[Marie Eiduarda Runa]] i de l sou casamiento resultou solo un filho - [[Pedro de la Maia]]. Pedro de la Maia, que tubo ua eiducaçon tipicamente romántica, era mui lhigado a la mai i passado la sue muorte quedou ancunsolable, tenendo solo recuperado quando coinciu ua mulhier chamada [[Marie Munfuorte]], cun quien casou, anque Afonso nun cuncordar. Deste casamiento resultórun dous filhos: [[Carlos de la Maia|Carlos Eduardo]] i [[Marie Eiduarda]]. Algun tiempo depuis, Marie Munfuorte apeixona-se por Tancredo (un eitaliano que Pedro fire por acidente i acuolhe an sue casa) i fuge cul para Eitália, lhebando cunsigo la filha, Marie Eiduarda. Quando sabe desto, Pedro, çtroçado, bai cun Carlos para casa de Afonso, adonde se mata a el própio. Carlos queda na casa de la abó, adonde ye eiducado a la anglesa (tal cumo Afonso gustarie que Pedro tubisse sido criado). 

Pássan-se alguns anhos i Carlos torna-se médico - abre un cunsultório. Mais tarde conhece ua mulhier ne l Houtel Central nun jantar ourganizado por Ega (sou amigo de l tiempos de Coimbra) an houmenaige la Cohen. Essa mulhier ben mais tarde saber chamar-se Marie Eiduarda. Ls dous apeixonan-se.
Carlos cuida que sue armana morriu. Marie Eiduarda cuida que solo tubo ua armazica que morriu an Lhondres. Ls dous namóran an segredo. Carlos acaba depuis por çcubrir que Marie le mintiu subre l sou passado – podien tener-se anrabiado para siempre. Guimarães bai falar cun Juan de Ega, i dá-le ua caixa que diç ser para Carlos ó para la sue armana Marie Eiduarda. Ende Ega çcubre todo, cunta-le a Bilaça (percurador de la família Maia) i este acaba por cuntar la Carlos l ancesto que anda a fazer. Afonso de la Maia muorre de çgusto.
Hai inda la abordaige científica. L remanse fui scrito nua altura an que las ciéncias florescian. Eça joga nel cul peso de la harditariedade (Carlos tenerie hardado de la abó paterna i de l própio pai l caráter fraco, i de la mai la tendéncia para l zeiquilíbrio amoroso), i de la açon de l meio ambolbente subre l andebíduo (Carlos falha, anque todas las cundicionantes que ten a sou fabor, porque l meio ambolbente, la alta burguesie lhisboeta, para tal l ampurra). La psicologie daba ls sous purmeiros passos – ye assi que Carlos, mesmo sabendo que a mulhier que ama ye sue armana, nun deixa de a zeiar, ua beç que nun chega que le dígan que eilha ye sue armana para que el cumo tal la cunsidere.

===La stória===
La açon de &quot;Ls Maias&quot; passa-se an Algodres, na segunda metade de l séc. XIX, i apersenta-mos la stória de trés geraçones de la família Maia. 
La açon ampeça ne l Outonho de 1875, quando Afonso de la Maia, nobre i rico propietário, se anstala ne l Ramalhete cul nieto acabado de formar an Medecina. Ende faç-se ua gran çcriçon de la casa – “L Ramalhete”, an que l nome ten ourige nun painel de azuleijos cun un galho de girassoles, i nun an algo fresco ó campestre, tal cumo l nome mos faç pensar.
Afonso de la Maia era l personaige mais simpático de l remanse i aquel que l outor mais balorizou, pus nun se le conhécen defeitos. Ye un home de caráter, culto i requintado ne ls gustos. An moço aderiu als eideales de l Lhiberalismo i fui oubrigado, por sou pai, a salir de casa i a anstalar-se an Anglaterra. Apuis de l pai morrir torna a Lisboua para casar cun Marie Eiduarda Runa, mas pouco tiempo depuis scuolhe l eisílio por rezones de orde política.

Fruito deste casamiento resultou solo un filho, Pedro de la Maia, que apersentaba un temperamento nerbioso, fraco i de grande anstabilidade eimocional. Afonso zeiarie eiducá-lo a la anglesa, mas Marie Eiduarda, católica ferborosa, an que l sou fanatismo mais se eisacerba al bibir an Anglaterra, paíç protestante, nun l cunsente i Pedro ye eiducado por un padre mandado benir de Lisboua.  Pedro crece, mui lhigado a la mai i apuis de la sue muorte, quedou ancunsolable, ten crises de melancolie negra recuperando solo quando conhece ua mulhier, straordinariamente guapa i bistosa, chamada Marie Munfuorte. Apeixona-se deilha i, anque sou pai nun cuncordasse, casa culha, l que l afasta de l cumbíbio de l pai. L moço casal parte para Eitália i ampeça ua bida foustosa. Nácen-les dous filhos: Marie Eiduarda i Carlos Eduardo. Pouco depuis de l nacimento de l segundo filho, Marie Munfuorte apeixona-se por un eitalino, besita de la casa i, un die, Pedro chega a casa i çcubre que a mulhier fugiu cul eitaliano, lhebando la filha. Zesperado, refugia-se an casa de l pai, lhebando l filho, inda bebé. Nessa mesma nuite, depuis de screbir al pai ua lhonga carta, Pedro mata-se cun un tiro. Afonso de la Maia dedica la sue bida al nieto a quien dá la eiducaçon anglesa, fuorte i oustera, que an tiempos sonhara pa l filho. Nun capítulo de l lhibro essa eiducaçon, cunsiderada la eideal, ye cuntrapuosta a la que uas bezinas, las ties Silbeiras dan al filho i sobrino Eusebiozico.
Passados alguns anhos, Carlos contra la buntade de todos, fuora de sou abó, tornou-se médico (profisson que, inda ne ls finales de l seclo XIX, era cunsiderada cagada i andigna dun home de bien) i acaba por muntar un lhuxuoso cunsultório i até por mandar custruir un lhaboratório, adonde quier-se dedicar a la ambestigaçon). Passado bárias abinturas, un die conhece ua mulhier chamada Marie Eiduarda i apeixona-se por eilha, mas supone-na casada cun un cabalheiro brasileiro, Castro Gomes. Carlos i Marie tórnan-se amantes. Carlos, cun eicepçon de la sue biaige na fin de l curso, bibiu siempre an Pertual, pensando que la sue armana i la mai morrírun, i Marie Eiduarda solo se lhembra de que tubo ua armazica, que morriu an Lhondres.  Regressado a Lisboua i zagradado culs boatos de que la sue «mulhier» serie amante de Carlos, Castro Gomes rebela a este que Marie nun ye la sue mulhier mas solo ua senhora a quien el paga para bibir cul. Ye assi que Carlos çcubre que Marie le mentiu subre l sou passado. Eilha cunta-le l que sabe subre la sue bida i el perdona-le. Resólben fugir, mas ban adiando l porjeto, pus Carlos ten miedo de magoar l abó. Este, yá bielho passa l tiempo an cumbersas cun ls amigos, a ler, cul sou gato – Reberendo Bonifácio – als pies, oupinando subre la necidade de renobaçon de l paíç. Afonso ye generoso para culs amigos i ls necessitados, ama la natureza i l que ye pobre i fraco. Ten altos i firmes percípios morales. La berdade precipita-se quando un tio dun amigo de Carlos, abselutamente por acauso, rebela a Ega, l grande amigo de Carlos, que Marie ye armana deste. Inda que Ega seia couteloso al dar la ambora a Carlos, este ten un grande choque. Inda assi, nun cunsigue pensar an Marie cumo armana i cuntina a ser sou amante. Al çcubrir la berdade, Afonso muorre dua [[apoplexia]]. Carlos i Marie apartórun-se. Carlos bai bibir para Bila Soeiro de l Suolo.

L remanse tremina quando Carlos, anhos passados, retorna a Lisboua de besita. La fin ye ambíguo, cumo l fui la açon de Carlos i Juan de la Ega al lhongo de la narratiba: inda que dambos ls dous dígan que &quot;nun bal la pena correr para nada&quot; i que todo na bida ye eiluson i sofrimento, acában por correr zesperadamente para apanhar un transporte público que ls lhiebe a un jantar para l qual stan atrasados.

==Lisboua==

Hai an “[[Ls Maias]]” un retrato de la Lisboua de la época. Quien conheça [[Lisboua]] puode spantar-se cun muito que las personaiges ándan a pie – Carlos, que mora na [[Rue de las Jinelas Berdes]], camina muita beç até al [[Rossio]] (inda que, por bezes, baia a cabalho ó de carruaige), cousa que, hoije, poucos lhisboetas se apónen a fazer. Alguns de ls sotos ne l lhibro inda eisisten – la Casa Habaneza, ne l [[Chiado]], por eisemplo. Ye possible seguir ls defrentes percursos de Carlos ó de l Ega pulas rues de la [[Baixa de Lisboua|Baixa]] lhisboeta, inda que alguas téngan demudado de nome. Na fin de l lhibro, quando Carlos torna a Lisboua muitos anhos depuis, somos lhebados a ber las amboras– la Abenida de la Lhiberdade, que sustituiu l Passeio Público, i que ye çcrita cumo ua cousa nuoba, i feia pula sue nobidade, eisatamente cumo ne ls anhos 70 se falaba de las ''casas de eimigrante''.

==L Ramalhete==
Habitado ne l [[Outonho]] de [[1875]], l Ramalhete quedaba-se na Rue de San Fracisco de Paula, Jinelas Berdes, [[Lisboua]]. Ye antoce ua casa loinge de l centro de Lisboua, na altura, nun lhocal eilebado de la cidade, ne l [[bairro]] adonde hoije queda l [[Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga]]. L sou nome ben de l painel de azuleijos cun un galho de girassoles pintados que se ancuntraba ne l lhugar heiráldio, al robés de l [[brason]] de família. Estes [[girassol|girassoles]] nun son zapropiados, pus simbolízan la lhigaçon de la família a la tierra, a la [[agricultura]].

L Ramalhete correspunde a la çcriçon de l palácio de l [[Cunde de Sabugosa]], grande amigo de Eça de Queirós i nembro de l grupo de l [[Bencidos de la Bida]]. Las paredes seberas i la tímida fila de janelinhas son inda besibles nas fachadas de l casaron.

An ''Ls Maias'', l Ramalhete ye bisto an trés perspetibas defrentes:
*''1ª'' - Puosto al abandono
*''2ª'' - Habitada por Carlos de la Maia i l abó, depuis de decorada por un anglés.
*''3ª'' - dieç anhos depuis, puosta outra beç al abandono, depuis de ser habitada dous anhos (2ª perspetiba)

Quatro eilemientos son de ançcutible amportáncia na caratelizaçon de l eidifício an cada ua de las perspetibas. Son eilhes un [[cipriste]] i un [[cedro]], ua [[cachonheira]]zica i ua státua de [[Bénus|Bénus Citereia]]. 

===Purmeira perspetiba===
Na purmeira perspetiba l Ramalhete ye çcrito cumo un ''einútele pardieiro'' (palabras de Bilaça) i un solo depósito de las mobílias benidas de l palacetes de [[Benfica]] i Tojeira, bendidos faç pouco tiempo([[1870]]). Bilaça nun cuncordaba cula compra deste palacete, pus tenie sido an Benfica que Pedro de la Maia se matara, para para alhá de que aqueilha casa ser la eilustre morada de la família.

Era un eidifício de [[parede]]s seberas. Tenie un [[terraço]] de [[tejolo]] i un pobre [[quintal]] anculto, adonde ambelhecian un cipriste i un cedro, quedarie ua cachoneirica seca i a un canto ua [[státua]] de Bénus Citereia. La çcriçon de cada un desses eilemientos, dá-mos la eideia de que este ye un lhocal botado al abandono.
[[Image:Thorvaldsens Venus.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Un de l eilemientos percipales na çcriçon de l Ramalhete, ye ua státua de Bénus Citereia, eidantidade recoincida por [[Monsenhor Bucarini]], Núncio de Sue Santidade.]]
**'''Bénus Citereia'''
::&lt;small&gt;''&quot;... '''einegrecendo''' a un '''canto''' na '''lhenta houmidade''' de las ramaiges silbestres.&quot;''&lt;/small&gt;

:::'''Einegrecendo''' - L uso de l [[gerúndio]] cunfire ua eideia de cuntinidade que yá ben de l passado.
:::'''Canto''' - Esta spresson refuorça la eideia de abandono de l lhocal. Giralmente un canto ye un lhocal solitário i squecido, al passo que la státua de Bénus acumpanha l stado de abandono de l eidifício.
:::'''Lhenta houmidade''' - Esta spresson ye ua marca de l stilo pessonal de l outor. L oubjetibo, al trocar ''muito'' por ''lhento'', ye rialçar l passar de l anhos, i nó la cantidade de [[houmidade]].

**'''Cachoneirica'''
::&lt;small&gt;''&quot;... ua '''cachoneirica seca'''&quot;''&lt;/small&gt;
:::'''Cachoneirica seca''' - Este adjetibo simboliza la falta de bida. L uso de l deminutibo anclui na obra queiroziana, giralmente, ua caratelizaçon depreciatiba i eirónica. Inda assi, eiqui l oubjetibo de Eça ye dar la ampresson de que ye algo simples, cencielho.

**'''Cipriste i cedro'''
:::Simbolízan la muorte, por associaçon de l cipriste als semitérios, an [[Pertual]].
:::Sin mais nanhue çcriçon.

===Segunda perspetiba===
Apuis de decorado por un anglés l eidifício ten agora un aspeto rejubilante, nuobo i lhimpo. Esta perspetiba simboliza l apogeu de l Ramalhete. Antretanto, queda inda l stilo [[romantismo|romántico]], bucólico i un cierto melancolismo dramático. Anquanto dous eilemientos mos lhieban para un ambiente próspero, outros dous, an particular l cedro i l cipriste, cuntínan a ser un spetro de la tragédia, pus son eiqui çcritos cumo dous amigos tristes.
[[Image:Hall of Mirrors.JPG|thumb|right|200px|La citaçon de Bersalhes, de forma metafórica, çcribe la resplandecéncia de l eidifício na segunda perspetiba, marca de l apogeu de la antriga percipal.]]
**'''Bénus Citereia'''
::&lt;small&gt;''&quot;... parecie tener '''chegado de [[Bersalhes]]'''.&quot;''&lt;/small&gt;

:::'''Chegado de [[Palácio de Bersalhes|Bersalhes]]' '' - Esta metáfora simboliza l apogeu de la státua i, por bies desso de las dues protagonistas de las antrigas percipal i secundária, Marie Eiduarda i Marie Munfuorte, respetibamente. Solo esta spresson bastarie para çcrebir l ambiente de l Ramalhete durante la segunda perspetiba, pus dá cunta de la sue resplandecéncia.

**'''Cachoneirica'''
::&lt;small&gt;''&quot;... ua '''delícia'''&quot;''&lt;/small&gt;

:::'''Delícia''' - L que antes era ua cachoneirica seca, ye çcrita agora cumo ua ''delícia''. Esta spresson simboliza la bida i alegrie, assi cumo algo ternurento.

**'''Cipriste i cedro'''
::&lt;small&gt;''&quot;... '''ambelhecendo''' juntos cumo dous '''amigos tristes'''&quot;''&lt;/small&gt;

:::'''Ambelhecendo''' - Outra beç l uso de l gerúndio: açon cuntínua.
:::'''Amigos tristes''' - Esta cumparaçon cunfire ua sensaçon de ambiguidade, drento desta perspetiba, pus remete-me ls para ua carga melancólica, al passo que todos ls outros eilemientos acumpanhan l aspeto nuobo i pleno de bida de l eidifício.

===Terceira perspetiba===
Na terceira perspetiba, la casa i l ambiente que la ambuolbe que la carateliza, torna a ser çcrito de forma melodramática. Esta perspetiba ye dada dieç anhos apuis de Marie Eiduarda i Carlos de la Maia cometíren l ancesto, período an que el torna la [[Lisboua]], antes de partir para l [[Japon]] an biaige. Este redadeiro capítulo ye aprobeitado outra beç para çcrebir Pertual, depuis de dieç anhos, adonde poucas mudanças se notában. Cun Juan de la Ega, Carlos de la Maia percorre ls lhocales que habie frequentado, até chegar al bielho casaron de nuobo botado al abandono, tal cumo l coincírun. Todos ls eilemientos que habitualmente caratelízan l palacete nas outras dues perspetibas, ban tornar a trasmetir l abandono i la melancolie daqueilhe spácio.

**'''Bénus Citereia'''
::&lt;small&gt;''&quot;... ua ferruge berde, de houmidade, tapaba ls '''gruossos nembros''' de la Bénus Citereia.&quot;''&lt;/small&gt;

:::'''Gruossos nembros''' - Anquanto na purmeira perspetiba, la que stá mais próssima desta terceira, la státua inda parece cunserbar algua de la sue beleza, nesta çcriçon ls sous nembros son tratados cumo &quot;gruossos&quot;, senhal de la feiura a que l abandono la botou.

**'''Cachoneirica'''
::&lt;small&gt;''&quot;... i mais lhento corrie l '''prantozico de la cachoneira'''.&quot;''&lt;/small&gt;

:::'''Prantozico de la cachoneira''' - Esta spresson quier dezir que de la cachoneira, que na segunda perspetiba, parecie ua delícia, scorrian agora lhentas lhágrimas.

**'''Cipriste i Cedro'''
::&lt;small&gt;''&quot;... ambelhecian juntos, '''cumo dous amigos nun ermo'''.&quot;''&lt;/small&gt;

:::'''Cumo dous amigos nun ermo''' - L uso de la spresson ermo, amboca, mais que abandono, eineisisténcia de bida, bisto que, pul segneficado, ermo ye un campo zerto.

==Dados Técnicos==
«Ls Maias» fui publicado ne l Porto an 1888.

==La crítica social ó de l questumes==

L remanse fala subre l paíç ua perspetiba mui derrotista, mui pessimista. Tirando la naturaleza (l Teijo, Sintra, Santa Olábia…), ye todo ua «choldra eignóbil». 
Predomina ua bison de strangeirado, de quien solo baloriza las «ceblizaçones superiores» – de la Fráncia i Anglaterra, percipalmente.

Ls políticos son mesquinhos, eignorantes ó corrutos (Goubarinho, Sousa Nieto…); ls homes de las Lhetras son boémios i dissolutos, retrógradas ó çtantes de la rialidade cuncreta (Alencar, Ega…: lhembre-se l que se passou ne l Sarau de l Triato de la Trindade); ls jornalistas boémios i benales (Palma…); ls homes de l çporto nun cunseguen ourganizar ua corrida de cabalhos, pus nun hai heipódromo a la altura, nin cabalhos, nin cabaleiros, las pessonas nun besten cumo l eibento eisigie, son feias.

Para cúmulo de todo esto, ls protagonistas acában «bencidos de la bida». Anque ser esto referido na fin de l lhibro, puode-se ber que inda hai algua sprança amplícita, nas passaiges an que Carlos de la Maia i Juan de la Ega dízen que l apetite houmano ye la causa de todos ls sous porblemas i que antoce nunca mais teran apetites, mas lhougo a seguir dízen que les stá a apetecer un &quot;prato de paio cun eirbilhas&quot;, ó quando dízen que la priessa nun lhieba a nada i que la bida debe ser lhebada cun calma mas ampéçan a correr para apanhar l amaricano (eilétrico).

Mais de l que crítica de questumes, l remanse mostra-mos un paíç – subretodo Lisboua – que se dissuolbe, ancapaç de se regenerar.

Quando l outor scribe mais tarde ''La Cidade i las Serras,'' spone ua atitude mui mais custrutiba: l protagonista regenera-se pula çcubierta de las raízes rurales ancestrales nó atingidas pula degradaçon de la ceblizaçon, nun mobimiento amberso al que predomina ne ls ''Ls Maias''.

==L papel de las mulhieres na obra==
Nun solo ne ls ''Maias'' mas tamien noutros lhibros de [[Eça de Queirós]], cumo l ''[[Primo Basílio]]'' i l ''[[Crime de l Padre Amaro]]'', las personaiges femeninas reperséntan l pecado de la lhuxúria, de la perdiçon. Ls storiadores téntan splicar este fato cun base na rejeiçon materna que Eça sofriu. 

Eça naciu filho dua relaçon nó-marital. Inda que ls sous pais tubíssen casado i tenido mais filhos mais tarde, nunca l reconhecírun cumo filho. Eça fui criado cula abó, depuis cun ua ama i, mais tarde nun coleijo. Ls storiadores téntan stabelecer un paralelo antre l que la mai de Eça repersentou para el i la caratelizaçon de las mulhieres na obra de Eça.

An ''Ls Maias'', bárias mulhieres ténen relaçones amorosas fuora de l casamiento. La purmeira ye Marie [[Munfuorte]], la ''Negreira'', que fuge cul napolitano [[Tancredo]], lhebando cun el la filha i criando la antriga percipal. [[Raquel Cohen]] nun resiste als ancantos de [[Ega]], i amantiza-se cul, mesmo sendo casada. L mesmo acuntece antre Carlos de la Maia i cundessa de Goubarinho. Marie Eiduarda nun era casada, mas apersenta-se an Lisboua cul apelido de l acumpanhante, al passo que toda la sociadade lhisboeta pensasse que este fusse sou marido. Inda assi (i, als uolhos de Carlos, casada) ambuolbe-se nun remanse cun Carlos, que ls lhieba a cometer l [[ancesto]].

Todas son caratelizadas cumo seres fúteles i ambuoltas nun ambiente de ansastifaçon [Marie Munfuorte (anquanto casada cun [[Pedro de la Maia]]), la Goubarinho i Raquel Cohen] i mesmo de degradaçon (eimaige que ye dada de Marie Munfuorte ne l sou apartamento de [[Paris]]).

Al passo que Marie Munfuorte i Marie Eiduarda se ansíren de las tramas secundária i percipal, respetibamiente, las dues outras personaiges son personaiges-tipo, que caratelízan la sociadade i ls questumes de la época.

==Personaiges==
[[Image:Os Maias.JPG|300px|thumb|right|Arble genealógica de la família Maia.]]
===Antriga percipal===
* [[Carlos de la Maia]]
* [[Marie Eiduarda]]

===Antriga secundária===
* [[Pedro de la Maia]] 
* [[Marie Munfuorte]]

===Personaiges secundárias===
* [[Afonso de la Maia]]
* [[Marie Eiduarda Runa]]
* [[Tomás de Alencar]] &lt;small&gt;Tomás de Alencar nun stá diretamente ambulbido na antriga secundária (antre Pedro de la Maia i Marie Munfuorte), mas la sue anfluéncia naqueilha família ye grande, bisto que ye l melhor amigo de Pedro. Na obra, la família ye siempre çcrita cumo ua família que sabe recebir bien, i Alencar tubo siempre &quot;l sou garfo na mesa de ls Maias&quot;, l que faç cun que seia quaije cunsiderado fameliar.&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Juan de la Ega]] &lt;small&gt;Ega eiquibalela Alencar, mas, desta feita, ambolbido na antriga percipal (antre Carlos i Marie Eiduarda), tenendo regalies parecidas an casa de l Maias, assi cumo de la amabelidade de Afonso.&lt;/small&gt;

===Personaiges-tipo===
* [[Bilaça (Ls Maias)|Bilaça]] &lt;small&gt;Bilaça júnior nun ye diretamente ua personaige-tipo, inda que la sue atitude face al zbendar de l parentesco antre Marie Eiduarda i Carlos de la Maia, sirba para caratelizar l sou sentido prático i sin sentimentalismos, al preocupar-se solamente cula debison de l benes de la família.&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dámaso Salcede]]
* [[Ls Cohen]]
* [[Ls cundes de Goubarinho]]
* [[Craft]]
* [[Cruges]]
* [[Steinbroken]]
* [[Palma Cabalhon]]

===Outros===
* [[Bilaça pai]]
* [[Caetano de la Maia]] - Referido solamente cumo l pai de Afonso.
* [[Sabastian de la Maia]] - Primo afastado de Afonso que le deixou ua ardança.
* [[Brown, l anglés]]
* L Marqués
* [[Rosa (Ls Maias)|Rosa]]
 
* [[Sr. Guimarães]]
* [[Miss Sara]]
* [[Castro Gomes]]
* [[Eusebiozico]] &lt;small&gt;Giralmente, ne ''Ls Maias'', l uso de l deminutibo amplica ua adjetibaçon eirónica. Esta caratelizaçon acumpanha Eusebiozico até a la redadeira refréncia que se ten del.&lt;/small&gt;
* [[D. Marie de la Cunha]]
* [[La baronesa de Albin]]
* [[Cuncha]]
* [[Lola]] ó [[Carmen]]
Diretor de l jornal “Corneta de l Diabo”, l jornalismo corrupto. Aparece sarcasticamente focado por Carlos i Ega i, an Sintra, faç-se acumpanhar de Eusebiozico i dues spanholas.

==Lhocalizaçones==
* [[Lisboua]]
* [[L Ramalhete]]
* [[Santa Oulábia]]
* [[Houtel Central]]
* [[Houtel Lawrence]], Sintra
* [[Anglaterra]]
* [[Paris]]
* [[Sintra]]
* [[Coimbra]]
* [[Houtel Nunes]]
* [[Roma]]

[[Category:Lhibros de Eça de Queirós]]
[[Category:Lhibros de 1888]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Arte</title>
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      <text bytes="34041" sha1="575bnm6m9c9pd8x234ryk61g9tb70cj" xml:space="preserve">[[Fexeiro:Mona_Lisa,_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg|thumb|300px|'''[[Pintura]]''': ''[[Mona Lisa]]'', de [[Leonardo da Vinci|Da Vinci]]: la pintura mais conhecida de l planeta.]]

'''Arte''' (de l [[Lhéngua lhatina|lhatin]] ''artem'', quier dezir ''[[técnica]]'' o ''halbelidade'') giralmente ye antendida cumo la atibidade houmana ligada a manifestaçones de orde [[stética]], feita por artistas a partir de percepçon, eimoçones i eideias, cul objetibo de stimular essas anstáncias de cuncéncia nun ou mais spetadores.

== Definiçones ==
La definiçon de ''arte'' baria cunsante la sociadade i la época. Eilha demuda cunsante las necidades de cada cibelizaçon, que puode apartar ou nó la arte, cumo ye antendida hoije na [[cibelizaçon oucidental]], de l [[artesanato]], de la [[ciéncia]], de la [[religion]] i de la [[técnica]] ne l sentido [[tecnologie|tecnológico]].

Assi, antre ls pobos ditos '''primitibos''', la arte, la religion i la ciéncia stában juntas na figura de l [[xamã]], que era artista (músico, ator, poeta, etc.), sacerdote i médico.

Oureginalmente, la arte poderie ser antendida cumo l perduto ou porcesso an que l conhecimento ye ousado para realizar determinadas halbelidades. 

Este era l sentido que ls griegos, na época clássica (seclo V a.C.), antendian la arte: nun eisistie la palabra arte ne l sentido que ousamos hoije, i si &quot;tekmé&quot;, de la qual oureginou-se la palabra &quot;técnica&quot; nas lhénguas neo-latinas. Para eilhes, habie la arte, ou técnica, de se fazer sculturas, pinturas, çapatos ou nabios. Neste sentido, ye la eideia inda hoije ousada no termo '''[[artes marciales]]'''.

Ne l sentido moderno, tamien podemos ancluir l termo arte cumo la atibidade artística ou l perduto de la atebidade artística. Tradecionalmente, l termo arte fui outelizado para se referir la qualquiera maestrie, un cunceito que terminou durante l [[Romantismo|período romántico]], quando arte passou la ser bisto cumo &quot;ua faculdade special de la mente houmana para ser classeficada no meio de la [[religion]] i de la [[ciéncia]]&quot;. 

La arte eisiste zde que hai feitiços de l ser houmano na Tierra. Al largo de l tiempo, la funçon de la arte ten sido bista cumo un meio de spelhar nuosso mundo ([[naturalismo]]), para decorar l die-a-die i para splicar i çcrebir la stória i ls muitos ''yous'' que eisisten dentro dun solo ser (cumo puode ser bisto na [[literatura]]), i para ajudar a splorar l mundo i l própio [[home]].

[[Stilo]] ye la forma cumo la obra artística se amostra, anquanto que [[Stética]] ye l ramo de la [[Filosofie]] que splora la arte cumo fundamiento.

Ua obra artística solo se torna coincida quando algo la faç delantre dun de ls sentidos de l ser houmano. Ls abanços tecnológicos ajudan dua forma colossal para criar acessiblidade antre la pessona que deseia çfrutar de la arte i la própia arte. La pessona i la obra unen-se anton, por dibersos meios, cumo ls [[rádio]]s (para la [[música]]), ls [[museu]]s (para [[pintura]]s, [[scultura]]s i [[manuscrito]]s), i la [[telebison]], que talbeç seia, antre ls dezirdos antes, l que mais capacidade ten para lebar la obra artística a un númaro grande de anteressados, por outelizar muitos sentidos (bison, audiçon) i por outelizar tamien [[satélite]]. la própia [[Anternete]] ye fuonte de transmisson antre la obra i l anteressado, cun [[sites]] (que çtribuen [[E-book]]s i por [[softwares]] specializados an lhigar l cumputador de l outelizador la ua rede cun muitos outros cumputadores.

Antretanto, sploradores, comerciantes, bendedores i artistas de público ([[palhaço]]s, [[Malabarismo|malabaristas]], [[ator]], etc.) tamien costuman apersentar al público las obras, ne ls mais dibersos lugares, d'acordo cun sues funçones. la [[arqueologia]] transmite eideias d'outras culturas; la [[fotografie]] ye ua forma de arte i stá acessible por todos ls cantos de l mundo; i tamien por almanaques, anciclopédias ye possible conhecer la arte i sua stória. La arte stá por todos ls cantos, pus nun se resume solo a ua scultura ou pintura, mas tamien an música, [[cinema]] i [[dança]]. 

L ser que faç arte ye definido cumo l [[artista]]. L artista faç arte segundo ls sous [[sentimiento]]s, sues [[buntade]]s, sou coincimento, sues eideias, sua [[criatibidade]] i sue [[eimaginaçon]], l que deixa claro que cada obra de arte ye ua forma de anterpretaçon de la bida. 

La '''anspiraçon''' serie l stado de cunçéncia que l artista atinge, ne l qual bei la percepçon, la rezon i eimoçon ancontran-se cumbinados de modo a realizar las sues melhores obras. Serie l [[insight]] de alguas teories de la [[psicologie]].

[[Fexeiro:Michelangelos David.jpg|thumb|250px|'''[[Scultura]]: [[David]], un home cun pinto de fora de [[Michelangelo]].''']]
[[Ernst Gombrich]], famoso [[stóriador la arte|storiador de arte]], afirmou que ''nada eisiste rialmente la que se possa dar l nome de Arte. Eisisten solamente artistas.

Arte ye un [[fenómeno]] [[cultura]]l. Regras abselutas subre arte nun sobrebibien al tiempo, mas an cada época, defrentes grupos (ou cada andebíduo) scuolhen cumo debien antender esse fenómeno. 
[[Fexeiro:Andrew Semansco and model at work - nude photography in Bangkok.jpg|thumb|left|150px|'''[[Retrato]]''']]
[[Fexeiro:New York State Theater by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|left|150px|'''[[Triato]]''']]
Arte puode ser sinónimo de [[beleza]], ou de ua beleza [[trancendéncia|trancendente]]. Desse modo, la palabra passa la tener un caráter [[subjectibidade|subjetibo]], qualquiera cousa puode ser chamada de ''arte'', zde que alguien la cunsidere assi, nun precisando ser lhemitada a la porduçon feita por un ''[[artista]]''. Como fui dezido, la tendéncia ye cunsidrar la palabra ''arte'' solo lhigado, diretamente, a la porduçon de las [[artes plásticas]].

Ls storiadores de arte percuran saber ls períodos que ampregan cierto stilo stético, chamando-los por '[[mobimientos artísticos]]'. La arte registra las eideias i ls eideales de las culturas i etnies, sendo assi, amportante para la cumprenson de la stória de l Home i de l mundo.

Formas artísticas puoden amostrar la rialidade, eisagerar cousas aceites ou solo criar nuobas formas de se ber la rialidade.

Nalguas [[sociadade]]s, las pessonas consideran que la arte pertence a la pessona que la criou. Giralmente consideran que l artista ousou l sou [[talento]] na sua criaçon. Essa bison (giralmente de la maior parte de la [[Oucidente|cultura oucidental]]) reza que un [[trabalho]] artístico ye [[propiedade]] de l artista. Outro modo de se pensar subre ''talento'' ye cumo se fusse un [[don]] andebidual de l artista. Ls pobos [[Judaísmo|judius]], [[Catolicismo|crestianos]] i [[muçulmanos]] ténen esta bison subre la arte.

Outras sociadades cunsidran que l trabalho artístico pertence a la comunidade. L pensamiento ye lebado d’acordo cun la cumbiçon de que la comunidade dou al artista l capital social pa l sou trabalho. Nessa bison, la sociadade ye un [[coletibo]] que produç la arte atrabeç de l artista, que solo de nun tener la propiedade de la arte, ye bisto cun amportáncia para sue criaçon. Eisisten cuntradiçones quanto a la [[honra]] ou al [[gusto]] pula arte, andicando assi l tipo de [[moral]] que la sociadade eiserce.

Tamien puode ser definida, mais genericamente, cumo l campo de l coincimento houmano relacionado a la criaçon i crítica de obras que eibocan la bibéncia i anterpretaçon sensorial, eimocional i anteletual de la bida an todos ls sous aspeto. La berdadeira eisséncia de la arte i la de l artista poder stransformar la rialidade d'acordo culs sous eidiales i pensamientos.

== Outelidade ==
[[Fexeiro:Theater-Adieu-1.jpg|thumb|150px|'''[[Beilado]]''']]
[[Fexeiro:Organiste.jpg|thumb|150px|'''[[Música]]''': un pianista.]]

Ua de las caratelísticas de la arte ye la deficuldade que se ten an dar-le outelidade. Muitas bezes esta deficuldade an ancuntrar outelidade para la arte maçcara precunceitos contra la arte i ls artistas.

L que debe ser lembrado ye que la arte nun ten outelidade, ne l sentido pragmatista i eimediatista de serbir para un fin para alhá del mesmo. Assi, un quadro nun &quot;sirbe&quot; para outra cousa, cumo un zeinho técnico, cumo ua planta de angenharie, por eisemplo, sirbe para que se custrua ua máquina. Mas esso nun quier dezir que la arte nun tenga ua ''funçon''.

La arte ten la funçon trancendente, ou seia, manchas de tinta subre ua tela ou palabras scritas subre un papel simbolizan stados de cuncéncia houmana, abrangendo percepçon, eimoçon i rezon (segundo Charles S. Peirce, fundador de la semiótica). Essa serie la percipal funçon de la arte.

La arte tamien ye ousada por terapeutas, psicoterapeutas i psicólogos clínicos cumo terapie. [[Nise de la Silbeira]] fui ua amportante psiquiatra brasileira, aluna de [[Carl Jung]], que outelizou cun éisito ne ls sous pacientes, a partir de 1944, la arte a partir de la [[terapie oucupacional]]. Grácias a este trabalho, fundou l [[Museu de l Ancunciente]], an 1952, ne l [[Riu de Janeiro]].

[[Paul McCartney]], ex-[[The Beatles|Beatle]], diç que la ''música ye capaç de curar''. El afirmou que nua de las sues bejitas a un spital que fazer tratamiento de [[outismo|outistas]], estes respondian quando se dedilhaba algo ne l biolon. Sabe-se que las pessonas bítimas de outismo responden mui pouco la stímulos sternos, d'acordo cun l grau de outismo.

La arte puode trazer andícios subre la bida, la Stória i ls questumes de un pobo, tamien de ls pobos i naciones yá stintos. Assi, conhecemos bárias cibelizaçones por meio de la sue arte, cumo la [[Eigito|egípcia]], [[Grécia Antiga|grega antiga]] i muitas outras. La [[Stória de la Arte]] ye la deciplina que studa las manifestaçones artísticas de la houmanidade atrabeç de ls seclos.

[[Grafite (arte)|Grafite]] i outros tipos de arte de rue son gráficos i eimaiges pintadas por spray. Son bistos pul público an paredes de casas, an carreiras, camboios, puntes i, normalmente sien prEimisson de l goberno. Este tipo de arte faç parte de muitas culturas jubenile. Ne ls [[Stados Ounidos]], na cultura [[hip-hop]], son quemumemente ousadas para la spresson de oupeniones subre [[política]], i outras bezes trázen mensaiges de paç, de amor i ounion. 

La arte, cumo qualquiera outra manifestaçon cultural houmana, puode ser outelizada para la coeson social, reafirmando balores, ou ls craticando.

Assi, la arte ye outelizada cumo strumiento de [[moral]]izaçon, [[doutrinaçon]] [[política]] i [[eideologie|eideológica]], assi cumo ferramienta na [[eiducaçon]] an bários campos de l conhecimento, zde l ansino básico até l formaçon de funcionários an ampresas. Segundo la sistematizaçon de coincimento artístico i fisiológico subre l funcionamiento de l cérebro feito por [[Betty Edwards]], percipalmente a partir de la sue obra '''Zenhando cun l lado dreito de l cérebro''', las halbelidades artísticas son quemandadas pul lado dreito de l cérebro, i la lógica i outras halbelidades ligadas a la racionalidade son quemandadas pul lado squierdo. La outelizaçon de la arte cumo ferramienta pedagógica serie ua forma de outelizar ls dous lados de l cérebro, de forma cumplementar para ua aprendizaige mais eificaç.

Las obras de arte tamien puoden fazer críticas a ua sociadade. ''[[Les Misérables]]'', de [[Victor Hugo]], ye un eisemplo de obra lhiterária que critica la sociadade francesa de l ampeço de l seclo XIX. La obra de l pintor spanhol [[Goya]], '''Ls fuzilamentos de 5 de Nobembre''' son outro eisemplo desso.

La anterpretaçon de la obra depende de l oubserbador. Antoce, al cuntrario de la própia subjetibidade de la arte amostra la sue amportáncia ne l sentido de facelitar la troca i çcusson de eideias ribales, ou para prestar un cuntesto social an que defrentes grupos de pessonas pouden reunir i misturar-se.

== Formas, géneros, materiales, i stilos ==
Las artes criatibas son muitas bezes dibedidas an mais catadories specíficas, cumo [[artes decoratibas]], [[artes plásticas]], [[Triato|artes de l spetaclo]], ou [[lhiteratura]]. Assi, por eisemplo, pintura ye ua forma de [[arte bisual]], i la [[poesie]] ye ua forma de arte lhiterária. 

Ua '''[[forma]]''' de arte ye ua forma specífica de spresson artística para tomar, ye un termo mais specífico de l que arte an giral, mas menos specífico de l género.

Alguns eisemplos ancluen:
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
* [[Arquitetura]]
* [[Artes cénicas]]
* [[Arte degital]]
* [[Arte-eiducaçon]]
* [[Artes plásticas]]
* [[Artes bisuales i design]]
* [[Banda zenhada]] 
* [[Cinema]]
* [[Beilado]]
{{Col-2}}
* [[Zeinho]]
* [[Scultura]]
* [[Graffiti]]
* [[Fetografie]]
* [[Lhiteratura]] ([[Poesie]] i [[Prosa]])
* [[Música]]
* [[Pintura]]
* [[Poesie]]
* [[Triato]]
|}

Ls meios para ua obra de arte ser custruída son las mais dibersas. Percisa-se de materiales para eilha ser custruida pul artista. Assi, por eisemplo, [[piedra]] i [[bronze]] son dous materiales capazes de custruir ua obra de arte, cumo, ne l causo, ua [[scultura]]. La música i la poesie outelizan l [[sonido]], la pintura outeliza [[tinta]]s, [[tela]]s, [[quelor]]es, [[ólio]].  
[[Fexeiro:MonaLisa sfumato.jpeg|thumb|left|Detailhe de la famosa pintura [[Mona Lisa]], adonde [[Leonardo da Vinci]] outelizou l ''[[sfumato]]'', un tipo de material para dar sensaçon de forma, belume i perfundidade. Arrepara ne ls lábios i nas bochechas.]]
[[Fexeiro:Confusion-150.png|thumb|150px|Un stilo de [[arte degital]], adonde l material ousado ye cumpletamente defrente de l material que se outeliza para ua tela.]]

Un '''[[género]]''' artístico ye l conjunto de cumbençones i stilos dentro dua forma de arte i material. Por eisemplo, l [[Cinema]] ten ua gama de géneros: filmes oucidentales, [[Terror|filmes de terror]], [[comédia]], [[remanse]]. Ye assi tamien na lhiteratura. Na música, hai centenas de [[géneros musicais]], que barian de region, cultura i etc., i ban zde [[rock]], até [[Mpb]]. Na pintura, las corrientes de artistas (cumo l [[Naturalismo]]), ancluen [[paisaige]] ou die a die (rues, pessonas nas sues atibidades diárias, etc.).    

Las struturas cumpositibas dua obra (arranjo de formas, quelores, ritmo, testuras, i lhinhas) son las struturas que spressórun las eideias i las eimoçones que la obra passar, segundo ls uolhos de l spetador. Delantre dun quadro, cada spetador tenerá ua sensaçon, d’acordo cun sua çposiçon, ls sous conhecimentos i ls sous gustos. 

Magine-se que sós un crítico de arte cula misson de acumparar ls segneficados que ancontrares nua gama de defrentes trabalhos artísticos. Como faries esso? Ua maneira de ampeçar l trabalho ye apartar, por grupos, que tipo de material se outeliza an cada trabalho artístico: ye un bídeo?, ye atrabeç de l sonido?, ye pula scrita?, i assi por delantre. Ls materiales de ua arte son tan amportantes quanto la arte an si; un eisemplo ye ua scultura que fui feita cun bronze: eilha nun ten la mesma stética dua scultura que fur realizada an piedra, inda que la forma seia la mesma. Assi, outro eisemplo ye ua música que outeliza [[guitarra]]s: l sonido desta música nun será l mesmo de ua música que solo outelize [[pianho]], inda que la [[melodie]] cuntine sendo la mesma. Antoce, sendo un crítico de arte cula misson de acumparar ls segneficados de cada obra artística, hai un outro passo antressante: tu puodes analisar la forma cumo ls materiales an cada obra tornaram-se la arte pronta. L [[sfumato]], na [[Mona Lisa]], dou un toque special ne l rostro de la figura pintada ne l quadro. Analisar cumo cada material ye amportante para la cumposiçon de la obra, ye ua forma de coincer mais perfundamente la obra. 

Mas, na final, tu eiries chegar a la cuncluson que la maiorie de las obras de arte nun son un conjunto de materiales. Cada obra de arte ye mais que esso, pus ls materiales son outelizados d’acordo cun la técnica de cada artista i, na final, las sues anterpretaçones ambolben tamien ua çcusson subre eideias i sentimientos que l trabalho artístico propuso.

== Arte: classe i balor ==
[[Fexeiro:PalaisVersailles.JPG|250px|thumb|left|Pormenor de la fachada de l jardin de [[Palácio de Versailles|Versailles]]: anfluéncia por toda la [[Ouropa]].]]
[[Fexeiro:Eremitage Interior3, St. Petersburg, Russia.jpg|thumb|200px|Aspeto de ua de las galeries de l [[Hermitage]].]]
La arte ye antendida por alguns cumo un pertence de solo alguas classes sociales, percipalmente de las mais ricas. Esta definiçon pon fuora la classe anferior, an queston de [[denheiro]]. Nesse contesto, la arte ye bista cumo ua atibidade de classe superior associada a la riqueza, la capacidade de benda i compra de arte, l lazer i l prazer para çfrutar dua obra. Por eisemplo, l [[Palácio de Bersailles]] ou l [[Hermitage]], an [[San Petersburgo]], cun sue gran coleçon de arte, acumuladas pula rialeza de la Ouropa eisemplifican esta bison. Colecionar tal arte ye l de perserbar l rico, ou de Gobernos i anstituiçones. 

Antretanto, ten habido un ampurron cultural na outra direçon, pul menos zde [[1793]], quando l [[Louvre]], que tenie sido un palácio pribado de ls [[Reis de Francia]], fui abierta al público cumo museu de arte durante la [[Reboluçon Francesa]]. La maiorie de ls museus públicos modernos i arte porgramas eiducacionais pa ls ninos nas scuolas puode ser rastreada até este ampulso de amostrar la arte a todos. Ne ls [[Stados Ounidos]], hai museus de todos ls tipos: de ls mais ricos, até ls mais públicos, cumo acuntece an [[Pertual]].

Hei tentatibas de criar arte que nun puoden ser cumpradas puls ricos, cumo se fussen objeto de un statuto. Ne l final de ls anhos [[1960]] i [[1970]] fui justamente esto: criar arte que nun podie ser cumprada i/ou bendida. ''&quot;Ye neçário apersentar algo mais de l que oubjectos&quot;'', dixo l grande artista pus-guerra alman [[Joseph Beuys]]. Este período biu l aparecimiento de cousas cumo [[arte performática]], ''bídeo arte'' i ''arte conceitual''. La idéia era que, se l trabalho artístico fui un zampenho que eirie deixar nada para trás, ou era solo ua eideia, nun podie ser cumprada i bendida. 

Muitas dessas eisebiçones de criar obras que son solo antendidas pula eilite, resultaran nas rezones pulas quales ua eideia ou bídeo ou un cacho de lixo puode ser cunsidrado arte.

== Stória ==
[[Fexeiro:Lascaux2.jpg|thumb|160px|Zeinho an [[Lascaux]], [[Fráncia]]: local famoso por la sue [[arte rupestre]].]]
{{artigo percipal|[[Stória de la Arte]]}}
* L ''método formalista'' mais antigo, antende que la obra de arte se dá pulas formas i la sue cumprenson tamien.
* L ''método stórico'' antende que la obra de arte ye un fato stórico, antoce speilho  i acion nun determinado contesto stórico.
* L '''método sociológico'' antende la obra d'acordo cul studo de la sociadade a qual eilha pertence.
* L ''método iconográfico'' antende la obra puls ícones i simblos que eilha carrega.

Se furmos analisar la arte al longo de la stória, podemos ampeçar pula [[Arte de la Pré-Stória]], que ye l período adonde se amostran las purmeiras demustraçones de arte que se ten ambora na stória houmana. Retrataban animales, pessonas, i até senhas. Habie cenas de caçadas, de speces stintas, i an defrentes regiones. Inda que haba zambolbimentos primitibo, puoden-se çtinguir deferentes stilos, cumo puntilhado (l cuntorno de las figuras formado por puntos spaçados) ou de cuntorno contíno (cun ua linha contína marcando l cuntorno de las figuras). Inda que seian bistas cumo mal-feitas i nun-cibelizadas, las figuras puoden ser cunsidradas un eisemplo de sofesticaçon i einobaçon pa ls recursos na época. Nun eisisten muitos eisemplos de arte-rupreste preserbada, mas cun certeza l mais famoso deilhes ye l de las [[caberna]]s de [[Lascaux]], na [[França]]. 

Se saltar-mos un cachico, chegaremos a la [[Arte de l Antigo Eigipto]], l palco para ua de las mais anteressantes çcubiertas de l ser houmano, la arte eigípcia, a la semelhança de la arte griega, apreciaba muito las quelores. Las státuas, l anterior de ls templos i de ls túmulos eran mui queloridos. Mas, la passaige de l tiempo fizo cun que se perdessen las quelores oureginales que tapaban las superfíces de ls objectos i de las struturas. 
[[Fexeiro:Chartres 1.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Catedral de Chartres]] - eisemplo de [[Arquitetura gótica]]]].
Ls criadores de l legado eigípcio chegan als nuossos dies anónimos, sendo que solo an poucos causos se conhece afatibamente l nome de l artista. Tan pouco se sabe subre l sou caráter social i pessonal, que se acradita talbeç nien tener eisistido tal cunceito ne l grupo artístico de anton. Por regra, l artista eigípcio nun ten un sentido de andebidualidade de la sua obra, el faç un trabalho cunsante ua ancomenda i requisiçones specíficas i raramente assina l trabalho final. Tamien las lemitaçones de criatibidade ampuostas pulas normas stéticas, i las eisigéncias funcionales de determinada obra, reduzen l sou campo de atuaçon andebidual i, a la par cul fato de ser cunsidrado un eisecutor de la buntade debina, fázen de l artista un eilemiento de un grupo anónimo que lheba a cabo algo que l transcende.

Las grandes tradiçones na arte ténen un fundamiento na arte de ua de las grandes cibelizaçones antigas: [[Antigo Eigito]], [[Mesopotámia]], [[Pérsia]], [[Índia]],[[China]], [[Grécia Antiga]], [[Roma]], ou [[Arábia]] (antigo Iémen i Oman). Cada un destes centros de ampeço cibelizaçon zambolbiu un stilo único i caratelístico de fazer arte. Dada la dimenson i duraçon dessas cibelizaçones, mais de las sues obras de arte ténen subrebibido i mais de la sua anfluéncia fui stransmetida a outras culturas i tiempos mais tarde. L período de la arte griega biu ua beneraçon de la forma física houmana i l zambolbimento de cumpeténcias eiquibalentes pa amostrar musculatura, pose, beleza i [[anatomie]] an giral.
[[Fexeiro:Amedeo Modigliani 034.jpg|thumb|200px|''Retrato de Celso Lagar'', ua pintura de l [[Spressionismo]], pintada por [[Amedeo Modigliani]].]]
La [[arte gótica]] apareciu passado uns tiempos, yá na [[Arte pré-románica]]. Ls menumientos custruídos nessa época marcórun todo un modo special de criar arquitetura i zambolbiu métodos perciosos i stilos definidos cumo sumbrius i macabros.

La [[Arte Bizantina]] i la [[Arte Gótica|gótica]] de la [[Eidade Média]] oucidental, mostrórun ua arte que se centrou na spresson de las berdades [[Bíblia|bíblicas]] i nó na materialidade. Para alhá desto, anfatizou métodos que mostran la glória an mundos celhestes, outelizando l uso de ouro an pinturas, ou [[mosaico]]s.

La [[Renacença]] oucidental dou un retorno a la balorizaçon de l mundo material, bien cumo l local de seres houmanos, i mesmo essa mudança paradigmática ye refletida nessa arte, l que amostra la cuorporalidade de l cuorpo houmano, bien cumo la rialidade tridimensional de la paisaige.

Ls oucidentales de l [[Eiluminismo]] no [[seclo XVIII]] fazian repersentaçones artísticas de modo físico i racional subre l ouniberso, bien cumo bisones de un mundo depuis de la monarquie, cumo la pintura que [[William Blake]] fizo de un [[Isaac Newton|Newton]] debino. Esto reforçou la atençon al lado eimocional i a la andebidualidade de ls seres, eisemplificados an muitos remanses de [[Goethe]]. L [[seclo XIX]], an seguida, biu ua série de mobimentos artísticos, cumo arte académica, [[simbolismo]], [[ampressionismo]], antre outros.

L oumento de anteraçon global durante este tiempo fizo ua grande anfluéncia d'outras culturas na arte oucidental, cumo [[Pablo Picasso]] sendo anfluenciado pula cultura de la [[África]]. de l mesmo modo, l Oucidente ten tenido einorme ampato subre arte ouriental ne l seclo XIX i ne l seclo XX, cun eideias oucidentais oureginalmente cumo [[quemunismo]] i [[Passado-Modernismo]] eisercendo fuorte anfluéncia subre stilos artísticos.

L [[Modernismo]] baseou-se na eideia de que las formas &quot;tradecionales&quot; de las [[artes plásticas]], [[literatura]], [[design]], [[ourganizaçon social]] i de la bida de l die a die tornórun-se ultrapassados, i que fazie-se fundamental deixá-los de lado i criar ne l lugar ua nuoba [[cultura]]. Esto apoiou la eideia de re-eisaminar cada aspeto de la eisisténcia, de l comércio a la filosofie, cun l objetibo de achar l que serian las &quot;marcas antigas&quot; i sustituí-las por nuobas formas, i possiblemente melhores, de se chegar al &quot;[[porgresso]]&quot;. An eisséncia, l mobimento moderno argumentaba que las nuobas rialidades de l seclo XX eran permanentes i eiminentes, i que las pessonas deberian adatar las sues bisones-de-mundo a fin de aceitar que l que era ''nuobo'' era tamien buono i guapo. Ne l modernismo, aparecírun  bários stilos, ls mais çtacados son [[Spressionismo]], [[Simbolismo]], [[Ampressionismo]], [[Rialismo]], [[Naturalismo]], [[Cubismo]] i [[Feturismo]], ambora téngan sido zambolbidos muitos outros.

Atualmente, na [[Arte Contemporánea]] (aparecida na segunda metade de l [[seclo XX]] i que se stende até ls dies atuales), ancuntramos, antre outros stilos secundários, la [[Pop Art]].

== Caratelísticas ==
La arte tende la facelitar l antendimiento [[Antuiçon|antuitiba]], an beç de [[racional]], i normalmente ye, cuncientemente, criada cun esta antençon. Las obras de arte son amperceptibles, scapan de classeficaçon, porque eilhas puoden ser apreciadas por mais dua anterpretaçon. 

Tradecionalmente, ls maiores sucessos artísticos amostran un alto nible de capacidade ou fluéncia dentro de outras obras, por esso se çtacan.

=== Halbelidade ===
[[Fexeiro:AmenhotepIII.jpg|left|thumb|160px|Ua scultura de l [[Antigo Egito]]: Note que l artista percisou outelizar ua percepçon de la forma que eirie fazer para la obra salir cun l resultado dun rostro.]]
La arte puode outelizar la eimaige para comober, eimocionar, cunéncializar; ou palabras perfundas para se apeixonar por un certo poema ou lhibro. Basicamente, la arte ye un ato de spressar nuossos sentimientos, pensamientos i oubserbaçones. Eisiste un antendimento de que ye alcançado cul material, cumo resultado de l tratamiento, l que facelita l sou porcesso de antendimento.

La oupenion quemun diç que para se fazer ua arte que tenga cumo resultado ua obra de calidade, ye perciso ua specializaçon de l artista, para el alcançar un nible de coincimento subre la demonstraçon de la capacidade técnica ou dua oureginalidade na abordaige de l stilo. Notamos nas peças de [[Shakespeare]] ua perfunda análeze de psicologie subre ls [[personaiges]], cumo an [[Hamlet]]. 

Las críticas quanto a alguas obras, dében-se muitas bezes, segundo l crítico, a la falta de halbelidade ou capacidade neçária para la perduçon de l objeto artístico. Halbelidade i capacidade necessária para la porduçon de l tal oubjeto son dous itens completamente amportantes. Mas, ye amportante definir que nien toda obra de arte bal atrabeç de la arte. Bemos, cumo eisemplo, la obra ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bed My Bed]'', de la artista británica Tracey Emin. La cama amostra zourganizaçon. La artista usou pouco ou nanhun reconhecido tradicional de conjunto de cumpeténcias, ambora tenga amonstrado ua nuoba halbelidade (defrente de l mais comum, que serie ua cama arrumada).

La muntaige de ls materiales dua obra requer técnica i [[criatibidade]] i tamien [[coincimento]]. Un eisemplo ye un dramaturgo tener an miente que l material que outelizará para criar la sue pieça de triato será la palabra i un aperfundamento subre las personaiges, l anredo i etc. Depuis desto, basta ousar toda sue criatibidade i coincimento para ir moldando l testo de la pieça.

=== Stética ===
La beleza de ua obra torna-la mais çtacada se acumparada a las outras. L material ousado pul artista i las sues técnicas son l que tornan ua obra de arte guapa, cun ua buona aparéncia. Antretanto, ye amportante çtacar nuobamente la obra ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bed My Bed]'', de Tracey Emin, adonde la cama nun ten ua beleza quemum, inda que apersente ua situaçon. 

La stética ye fundamental nua obra de arte. Bemos cumo eisemplo la [[arquitetura]] culs sous eidifícios majestosos, grandes, sbeltos, l que faç cun que las pessonas admiren. Assi ye tamien cun un bun cuonto, an queston de lhiteratura, i cun ua buona pintura. Cumo yá fui falado, l material ousado ye l que eirá amostrar la beleza de la arte.

Ye amportante tener un studo mais perfundo subre la stética. Cunseguimos esso apartanto ls cunceitos que forman la stética, a ampeçar pula '''[[beleza]]'''. La beleza ye ua [[percepçon]] andebidual caratelizada normalmente pul que ye agradable als sentidos. Esta percepçon depende de l cuntesto i de l ouniberso cognitibo de l andebíduo que la oubserba. L belo depende muito de la sociadade i de las sues crenças. Un eisemplo desto ye l quadro ''[[Abaporu]]'', de [[Tarsila de l Amaral]]. Para eilha, la figura de l quadro era un monstro i para la maiorie de las pessonas. Mas por quei? Será que por que nun correspunde al padron de beleza de la nuossa sociadade? Na época de Leonardo da Vinci, las mulhieres éran cunsidradas guapas quando éran rechunchudas. Eisemplo desto ye la Mona Lisa.

Outro aspeto de la stética ye l '''[[Eiquilíbrio gráfico|eiquilíbrio]]'''. L eiquilíbrio ancontra-se quando todos ls eilemientos que cumponen la eimaige stan ourganizados de tal modo que nada ye anfatizado, todos passando ua sensaçon de eiquilíbrio bisual. L eiquilíbrio ye mais outelizado nas pinturas. L que anfluencia l eiquilíbrio son las quelores, las eimaiges, las superfíces, ls tamanhos i las posiçones de ls oubjetos persentes na pintura, ou nua outra arte plástica. Pensa subre un quadro an que l zenho seia un hourizonte, l poner de l sol i un guapo mar a refletir la luç alaranjada de l sol. Ne l fondo de l mar, hai un einorme nabio, quaije acupando todo l spácio de l quadro. Esta figura, l nabio, dá ou nun dá eiquilibrio a la pintura cumo un todo? Se nó, l que serie necessário fazer para dar mais eiquilíbrio? Por qual motibo la figura de l nabio ye einorme? 

'''[[Harmonie]]''' ye relacionada a la beleza, a la [[porporçon]] i tamien a la [[orde]]. Un eisemplo, ye la música: todos ls ritmos precisan star bien delineados, bin ourdenados para que haba ua harmonie, ua beleza ne l sonido. Quanto al design, podemos definir harmonie cumo eifeito de la cumposiçon de formas, nó de maneira al calhas, mas de modo que cuntornos i anchimentos séian bien definidos, bariando segundo un grau de amportáncia pré-stabelecido i relacionando-se al squema giral de la ourganizaçon de l objeto. Este objeto puode ser un quadro, un sítio, anfin, qualquiera antidade que steia sendo cumpuosta por partes (angrenaiges) mais pequeinhas.

Na scultura i na arquitetura, la '''[[forma]]''' tamien ye ua de las cousas mais amportantes. Nas sculturas de Michelangelo, ou nas de Rodin, cumo, por eisemplo, [[David]], notamos que ye un ser eilhi sculpido i este ser ten un cuorpo. Antoce, la forma de l cuorpo precisa ser bien definida, bien adquirida para que se apareça a un cuorpo houmano. Assi i todo, se l scultor fur sculpir un monstro, cumo eisemplo, ye perciso haber la mesma cousa, ambora el tenga an miente un cuorpo defrente de l quemum.

L que define ua obra cumo stéticamente guapo i amportante, para alhá de ls recursos que fúren ousado neilha i de sues técnicas, ye tamien sou balor, l que beremos la seguir.

=== Balor ===
[[Fexeiro:Buenos Aires-Plaza Congreso-Pensador de Rodin.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''[[L Pensador]]'', de [[Rodin]]: l que la lebou a tener l balor que ten hoije?.]]
Ua outra caratelística de la arte ye l balor. Esta bien depuis de sue rializaçon pul artista. Ye quando yá stá spuosta al público. Eiqui, nun ye çcutido specialmente la stética, i si l balor relacionado la amportáncia de la obra, segundo la maiorie. Podemos eisemplificar esse raciocínio cun la seguinte pregunta: por qual motibo l quadro ''Mona Lisa'' ten un grande balor? Ou até mesmo: por que las obras de Shakespeare son tan famosas i tendas cumo las melhores de l mundo? I até: por que bárias músicas de l Beatles son tan prestigiadas?

Para ampeçar, ye amportante relacionar ls eilemientos que tornan ua obra de arte tan glamurosa. Quanto a la ''Mona Lisa'' i las pieças de Shakespeare, podemos notar algo parecido: un eilemiento nuobo até anton. Por eisemplo: na ''Mona Lisa'', hai l sfumato. Nas pieças mais famosas de Shakespeare, hai técnicas ímpares pa l triato, cumo, p. eisemplo, an ''Hamlet'': l triato no triato . Las músicas de ls Beatles ténen ritmos i melodies pioneiros. Mas será que ye solo un eilemiento nuobo que faç ua obra quedar an çtaque?

Para alhá de la çtribuiçon i dibulgaçon de ua obra, cousas que ajudan bastante para la sua fama, hai tamien un outro fator: la forma cumo la obra ye criada i, assi, cumo eilha subrebibe depuis de anhos. Este fator ye mais aplicado na lhiteratura, adonde muitos remanses quedan prestigiados mesmo depuis de muito tiempo screbidos, por téren un balor social i eimocional inda muito persente ne l ser houmano, cumo las pieças de Shakespeare.

Para alhá desto todo, quando ua obra anfluáncia outras por cuntener cousas nuobas i quando essa mesma obra ten aspetos que atraian l spetador por algun motibo (seia motibacional, de reflesson, ou outro), eilha anton se torna baliosa puls que gustórun.

== {{Ber tamien}} ==
* [[Trattato della Pittura]] por [[Leonardo da Vinci]]

{{Refréncias}}
* [[Ernst Gombrich|GOMBRICH, Ernst H.]] ''La stória de la arte''; San Paulo: LTC. Eiditora, 2000; [[ISBN 85-216-1185-4]].
* ARGAN, Giulio Carlo. ''Arte Moderna''.

== {{Lhigaçones Sternas}} ==
{{Commons|Art}}
* [http://masp.uol.com.br/ MASP- Museu de Arte de San Paulo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216093540/http://masp.uol.com.br/ |date=2008-02-16 }}

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      <text bytes="34042" sha1="ln3gsmbm77nhlp0i6aq45stxxyyunxy" xml:space="preserve">[[Fexeiro:Mona_Lisa,_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg|thumb|300px|'''[[Pintura]]''': ''[[Mona Lisa]]'', de [[Leonardo da Vinci|Da Vinci]]: la pintura mais conhecida de l planeta.]]

'''Arte''' (de l [[Lhéngua lhatina|lhatin]] ''artem'', quier dezir ''[[técnica]]'' o ''halbelidade'') giralmente ye antendida cumo la atibidade houmana ligada a manifestaçones de orde [[stética]], feita por artistas a partir de percepçon, eimoçones i eideias, cul objetibo de stimular essas anstáncias de cuncéncia nun ou mais spetadores.

== Definiçones ==
La definiçon de ''arte'' baria cunsante la sociadade i la época. Eilha demuda cunsante las necidades de cada cibelizaçon, que puode apartar ou nó la arte, cumo ye antendida hoije na [[cibelizaçon oucidental]], de l [[artesanato]], de la [[ciéncia]], de la [[religion]] i de la [[técnica]] ne l sentido [[tecnologie|tecnológico]].

Assi, antre ls pobos ditos '''primitibos''', la arte, la religion i la ciéncia stában juntas na figura de l [[xamã]], que era artista (músico, ator, poeta, etc.), sacerdote i médico.

Oureginalmente, la arte poderie ser antendida cumo l perduto ou porcesso an que l conhecimento ye ousado para realizar determinadas halbelidades. 

Este era l sentido que ls griegos, na época clássica (seclo V a.C.), antendian la arte: nun eisistie la palabra arte ne l sentido que ousamos hoije, i si &quot;tekmé&quot;, de la qual oureginou-se la palabra &quot;técnica&quot; nas lhénguas neo-latinas. Para eilhes, habie la arte, ou técnica, de se fazer sculturas, pinturas, çapatos ou nabios. Neste sentido, ye la eideia inda hoije ousada no termo '''[[artes marciales]]'''.

Ne l sentido moderno, tamien podemos ancluir l termo arte cumo la atibidade artística ou l perduto de la atebidade artística. Tradecionalmente, l termo arte fui outelizado para se referir la qualquiera maestrie, un cunceito que terminou durante l [[Romantismo|período romántico]], quando arte passou la ser bisto cumo &quot;ua faculdade special de la mente houmana para ser classeficada no meio de la [[religion]] i de la [[ciéncia]]&quot;. 

La arte eisiste zde que hai feitiços de l ser houmano na Tierra. Al largo de l tiempo, la funçon de la arte ten sido bista cumo un meio de spelhar nuosso mundo ([[naturalismo]]), para decorar l die-a-die i para splicar i çcrebir la stória i ls muitos ''yous'' que eisisten dentro dun solo ser (cumo puode ser bisto na [[literatura]]), i para ajudar a splorar l mundo i l própio [[home]].

[[Stilo]] ye la forma cumo la obra artística se amostra, anquanto que [[Stética]] ye l ramo de la [[Filosofie]] que splora la arte cumo fundamiento.

Ua obra artística solo se torna coincida quando algo la faç delantre dun de ls sentidos de l ser houmano. Ls abanços tecnológicos ajudan dua forma colossal para criar acessiblidade antre la pessona que deseia çfrutar de la arte i la própia arte. La pessona i la obra unen-se anton, por dibersos meios, cumo ls [[rádio]]s (para la [[música]]), ls [[museu]]s (para [[pintura]]s, [[scultura]]s i [[manuscrito]]s), i la [[telebison]], que talbeç seia, antre ls dezirdos antes, l que mais capacidade ten para lebar la obra artística a un númaro grande de anteressados, por outelizar muitos sentidos (bison, audiçon) i por outelizar tamien [[satélite]]. la própia [[Anternete]] ye fuonte de transmisson antre la obra i l anteressado, cun [[sites]] (que çtribuen [[E-book]]s i por [[softwares]] specializados an lhigar l cumputador de l outelizador la ua rede cun muitos outros cumputadores.

Antretanto, sploradores, comerciantes, bendedores i artistas de público ([[palhaço]]s, [[Malabarismo|malabaristas]], [[ator]], etc.) tamien costuman apersentar al público las obras, ne ls mais dibersos lugares, d'acordo cun sues funçones. la [[arqueologia]] transmite eideias d'outras culturas; la [[fotografie]] ye ua forma de arte i stá acessible por todos ls cantos de l mundo; i tamien por almanaques, anciclopédias ye possible conhecer la arte i sua stória. La arte stá por todos ls cantos, pus nun se resume solo a ua scultura ou pintura, mas tamien an música, [[cinema]] i [[dança]]. 

L ser que faç arte ye definido cumo l [[artista]]. L artista faç arte segundo ls sous [[sentimiento]]s, sues [[buntade]]s, sou coincimento, sues eideias, sua [[criatibidade]] i sue [[eimaginaçon]], l que deixa claro que cada obra de arte ye ua forma de anterpretaçon de la bida. 

La '''anspiraçon''' serie l stado de cunçéncia que l artista atinge, ne l qual bei la percepçon, la rezon i eimoçon ancontran-se cumbinados de modo a realizar las sues melhores obras. Serie l [[insight]] de alguas teories de la [[psicologie]].

[[Fexeiro:Michelangelos David.jpg|thumb|250px|'''[[Scultura]]: [[David]], un home cun pinto de fora de [[Michelangelo]].''']]
[[Ernst Gombrich]], famoso [[stóriador la arte|storiador de arte]], afirmou que ''nada eisiste rialmente la que se possa dar l nome de Arte. Eisisten solamente artistas.

Arte ye un [[fenómeno]] [[cultura]]l. Regras abselutas subre arte nun sobrebibien al tiempo, mas an cada época, defrentes grupos (ou cada andebíduo) scuolhen cumo debien antender esse fenómeno. 
[[Fexeiro:Andrew Semansco and model at work - nude photography in Bangkok.jpg|thumb|left|150px|'''[[Retrato]]''']]
[[Fexeiro:New York State Theater by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|left|150px|'''[[Triato]]''']]
Arte puode ser sinónimo de [[beleza]], ou de ua beleza [[trancendéncia|trancendente]]. Desse modo, la palabra passa la tener un caráter [[subjectibidade|subjetibo]], qualquiera cousa puode ser chamada de ''arte'', zde que alguien la cunsidere assi, nun precisando ser lhemitada a la porduçon feita por un ''[[artista]]''. Como fui dezido, la tendéncia ye cunsidrar la palabra ''arte'' solo lhigado, diretamente, a la porduçon de las [[artes plásticas]].

Ls storiadores de arte percuran saber ls períodos que ampregan cierto stilo stético, chamando-los por '[[mobimientos artísticos]]'. La arte registra las eideias i ls eideales de las culturas i etnies, sendo assi, amportante para la cumprenson de la stória de l Home i de l mundo.

Formas artísticas puoden amostrar la rialidade, eisagerar cousas aceites ou solo criar nuobas formas de se ber la rialidade.

Nalguas [[sociadade]]s, las pessonas consideran que la arte pertence a la pessona que la criou. Giralmente consideran que l artista ousou l sou [[talento]] na sua criaçon. Essa bison (giralmente de la maior parte de la [[Oucidente|cultura oucidental]]) reza que un [[trabalho]] artístico ye [[propiedade]] de l artista. Outro modo de se pensar subre ''talento'' ye cumo se fusse un [[don]] andebidual de l artista. Ls pobos [[Judaísmo|judius]], [[Catolicismo|crestianos]] i [[muçulmanos]] ténen esta bison subre la arte.

Outras sociadades cunsidran que l trabalho artístico pertence a la comunidade. L pensamiento ye lebado d’acordo cun la cumbiçon de que la comunidade dou al artista l capital social pa l sou trabalho. Nessa bison, la sociadade ye un [[coletibo]] que produç la arte atrabeç de l artista, que solo de nun tener la propiedade de la arte, ye bisto cun amportáncia para sue criaçon. Eisisten cuntradiçones quanto a la [[honra]] ou al [[gusto]] pula arte, andicando assi l tipo de [[moral]] que la sociadade eiserce.

Tamien puode ser definida, mais genericamente, cumo l campo de l coincimento houmano relacionado a la criaçon i crítica de obras que eibocan la bibéncia i anterpretaçon sensorial, eimocional i anteletual de la bida an todos ls sous aspeto. La berdadeira eisséncia de la arte i la de l artista poder stransformar la rialidade d'acordo culs sous eidiales i pensamientos.

== Outelidade ==
[[Fexeiro:Theater-Adieu-1.jpg|thumb|150px|'''[[Beilado]]''']]
[[Fexeiro:Organiste.jpg|thumb|150px|'''[[Música]]''': un pianista.]]

Ua de las caratelísticas de la arte ye la deficuldade que se ten an dar-le outelidade. Muitas bezes esta deficuldade an ancuntrar outelidade para la arte maçcara precunceitos contra la arte i ls artistas.

L que debe ser lembrado ye que la arte nun ten outelidade, ne l sentido pragmatista i eimediatista de serbir para un fin para alhá del mesmo. Assi, un quadro nun &quot;sirbe&quot; para outra cousa, cumo un zeinho técnico, cumo ua planta de angenharie, por eisemplo, sirbe para que se custrua ua máquina. Mas esso nun quier dezir que la arte nun tenga ua ''funçon''.

La arte ten la funçon trancendente, ou seia, manchas de tinta subre ua tela ou palabras scritas subre un papel simbolizan stados de cuncéncia houmana, abrangendo percepçon, eimoçon i rezon (segundo Charles S. Peirce, fundador de la semiótica). Essa serie la percipal funçon de la arte.

La arte tamien ye ousada por terapeutas, psicoterapeutas i psicólogos clínicos cumo terapie. [[Nise de la Silbeira]] fui ua amportante psiquiatra brasileira, aluna de [[Carl Jung]], que outelizou cun éisito ne ls sous pacientes, a partir de 1944, la arte a partir de la [[terapie oucupacional]]. Grácias a este trabalho, fundou l [[Museu de l Ancunciente]], an 1952, ne l [[Riu de Janeiro]].

[[Paul McCartney]], ex-[[The Beatles|Beatle]], diç que la ''música ye capaç de curar''. El afirmou que nua de las sues bejitas a un spital que fazer tratamiento de [[outismo|outistas]], estes respondian quando se dedilhaba algo ne l biolon. Sabe-se que las pessonas bítimas de outismo responden mui pouco la stímulos sternos, d'acordo cun l grau de outismo.

La arte puode trazer andícios subre la bida, la Stória i ls questumes de un pobo, tamien de ls pobos i naciones yá stintos. Assi, conhecemos bárias cibelizaçones por meio de la sue arte, cumo la [[Eigito|egípcia]], [[Grécia Antiga|grega antiga]] i muitas outras. La [[Stória de la Arte]] ye la deciplina que studa las manifestaçones artísticas de la houmanidade atrabeç de ls seclos.

[[Grafite (arte)|Grafite]] i outros tipos de arte de rue son gráficos i eimaiges pintadas por spray. Son bistos pul público an paredes de casas, an carreiras, camboios, puntes i, normalmente sien prEimisson de l goberno. Este tipo de arte faç parte de muitas culturas jubenile. Ne ls [[Stados Ounidos]], na cultura [[hip-hop]], son quemumemente ousadas para la spresson de oupeniones subre [[política]], i outras bezes trázen mensaiges de paç, de amor i ounion. 

La arte, cumo qualquiera outra manifestaçon cultural houmana, puode ser outelizada para la coeson social, reafirmando balores, ou ls craticando.

Assi, la arte ye outelizada cumo strumiento de [[moral]]izaçon, [[doutrinaçon]] [[política]] i [[eideologie|eideológica]], assi cumo ferramienta na [[eiducaçon]] an bários campos de l conhecimento, zde l ansino básico até l formaçon de funcionários an ampresas. Segundo la sistematizaçon de coincimento artístico i fisiológico subre l funcionamiento de l cérebro feito por [[Betty Edwards]], percipalmente a partir de la sue obra '''Zenhando cun l lado dreito de l cérebro''', las halbelidades artísticas son quemandadas pul lado dreito de l cérebro, i la lógica i outras halbelidades ligadas a la racionalidade son quemandadas pul lado squierdo. La outelizaçon de la arte cumo ferramienta pedagógica serie ua forma de outelizar ls dous lados de l cérebro, de forma cumplementar para ua aprendizaige mais eificaç.

Las obras de arte tamien puoden fazer críticas a ua sociadade. ''[[Les Misérables]]'', de [[Victor Hugo]], ye un eisemplo de obra lhiterária que critica la sociadade francesa de l ampeço de l seclo XIX. La obra de l pintor spanhol [[Goya]], '''Ls fuzilamentos de 5 de Nobembre''' son outro eisemplo desso.

La anterpretaçon de la obra depende de l oubserbador. Antoce, al cuntrario de la própia subjetibidade de la arte amostra la sue amportáncia ne l sentido de facelitar la troca i çcusson de eideias ribales, ou para prestar un cuntesto social an que defrentes grupos de pessonas pouden reunir i misturar-se.

== Formas, géneros, materiales, i stilos ==
Las artes criatibas son muitas bezes dibedidas an mais catadories specíficas, cumo [[artes decoratibas]], [[artes plásticas]], [[Triato|artes de l spetaclo]], ou [[lhiteratura]]. Assi, por eisemplo, pintura ye ua forma de [[arte bisual]], i la [[poesie]] ye ua forma de arte lhiterária. 

Ua '''[[forma]]''' de arte ye ua forma specífica de spresson artística para tomar, ye un termo mais specífico de l que arte an giral, mas menos specífico de l género.

Alguns eisemplos ancluen:
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
* [[Arquitetura]]
* [[Artes cénicas]]
* [[Arte degital]]
* [[Arte-eiducaçon]]
* [[Artes plásticas]]
* [[Artes bisuales i design]]
* [[Banda zenhada]] 
* [[Cinema]]
* [[Beilado]]
{{Col-2}}
* [[Zeinho]]
* [[Scultura]]
* [[Graffiti]]
* [[Fetografie]]
* [[Lhiteratura]] ([[Poesie]] i [[Prosa]])
* [[Música]]
* [[Pintura]]
* [[Poesie]]
* [[Triato]]
|}

Ls meios para ua obra de arte ser custruída son las mais dibersas. Percisa-se de materiales para eilha ser custruida pul artista. Assi, por eisemplo, [[piedra]] i [[bronze]] son dous materiales capazes de custruir ua obra de arte, cumo, ne l causo, ua [[scultura]]. La música i la poesie outelizan l [[sonido]], la pintura outeliza [[tinta]]s, [[tela]]s, [[quelor]]es, [[ólio]].  
[[Fexeiro:MonaLisa sfumato.jpeg|thumb|left|Detailhe de la famosa pintura [[Mona Lisa]], adonde [[Leonardo da Vinci]] outelizou l ''[[sfumato]]'', un tipo de material para dar sensaçon de forma, belume i perfundidade. Arrepara ne ls lábios i nas bochechas.]]
[[Fexeiro:Confusion-150.png|thumb|150px|Un stilo de [[arte degital]], adonde l material ousado ye cumpletamente defrente de l material que se outeliza para ua tela.]]

Un '''[[género]]''' artístico ye l conjunto de cumbençones i stilos dentro dua forma de arte i material. Por eisemplo, l [[Cinema]] ten ua gama de géneros: filmes oucidentales, [[Terror|filmes de terror]], [[comédia]], [[remanse]]. Ye assi tamien na lhiteratura. Na música, hai centenas de [[géneros musicais]], que barian de region, cultura i etc., i ban zde [[rock]], até [[Mpb]]. Na pintura, las corrientes de artistas (cumo l [[Naturalismo]]), ancluen [[paisaige]] ou die a die (rues, pessonas nas sues atibidades diárias, etc.).    

Las struturas cumpositibas dua obra (arranjo de formas, quelores, ritmo, testuras, i lhinhas) son las struturas que spressórun las eideias i las eimoçones que la obra passar, segundo ls uolhos de l spetador. Delantre dun quadro, cada spetador tenerá ua sensaçon, d’acordo cun sua çposiçon, ls sous conhecimentos i ls sous gustos. 

Magine-se que sós un crítico de arte cula misson de acumparar ls segneficados que ancontrares nua gama de defrentes trabalhos artísticos. Como faries esso? Ua maneira de ampeçar l trabalho ye apartar, por grupos, que tipo de material se outeliza an cada trabalho artístico: ye un bídeo?, ye atrabeç de l sonido?, ye pula scrita?, i assi por delantre. Ls materiales de ua arte son tan amportantes quanto la arte an si; un eisemplo ye ua scultura que fui feita cun bronze: eilha nun ten la mesma stética dua scultura que fur realizada an piedra, inda que la forma seia la mesma. Assi, outro eisemplo ye ua música que outeliza [[guitarra]]s: l sonido desta música nun será l mesmo de ua música que solo outelize [[pianho]], inda que la [[melodie]] cuntine sendo la mesma. Antoce, sendo un crítico de arte cula misson de acumparar ls segneficados de cada obra artística, hai un outro passo antressante: tu puodes analisar la forma cumo ls materiales an cada obra tornaram-se la arte pronta. L [[sfumato]], na [[Mona Lisa]], dou un toque special ne l rostro de la figura pintada ne l quadro. Analisar cumo cada material ye amportante para la cumposiçon de la obra, ye ua forma de coincer mais perfundamente la obra. 

Mas, na final, tu eiries chegar a la cuncluson que la maiorie de las obras de arte nun son un conjunto de materiales. Cada obra de arte ye mais que esso, pus ls materiales son outelizados d’acordo cun la técnica de cada artista i, na final, las sues anterpretaçones ambolben tamien ua çcusson subre eideias i sentimientos que l trabalho artístico propuso.

== Arte: classe i balor ==
[[Fexeiro:PalaisVersailles.JPG|250px|thumb|left|Pormenor de la fachada de l jardin de [[Palácio de Versailles|Versailles]]: anfluéncia por toda la [[Ouropa]].]]
[[Fexeiro:Eremitage Interior3, St. Petersburg, Russia.jpg|thumb|200px|Aspeto de ua de las galeries de l [[Hermitage]].]]
La arte ye antendida por alguns cumo un pertence de solo alguas classes sociales, percipalmente de las mais ricas. Esta definiçon pon fuora la classe anferior, an queston de [[denheiro]]. Nesse contesto, la arte ye bista cumo ua atibidade de classe superior associada a la riqueza, la capacidade de benda i compra de arte, l lazer i l prazer para çfrutar dua obra. Por eisemplo, l [[Palácio de Bersailles]] ou l [[Hermitage]], an [[San Petersburgo]], cun sue gran coleçon de arte, acumuladas pula rialeza de la Ouropa eisemplifican esta bison. Colecionar tal arte ye l de perserbar l rico, ou de Gobernos i anstituiçones. 

Antretanto, ten habido un ampurron cultural na outra direçon, pul menos zde [[1793]], quando l [[Louvre]], que tenie sido un palácio pribado de ls [[Reis de Francia]], fui abierta al público cumo museu de arte durante la [[Reboluçon Francesa]]. La maiorie de ls museus públicos modernos i arte porgramas eiducacionais pa ls ninos nas scuolas puode ser rastreada até este ampulso de amostrar la arte a todos. Ne ls [[Stados Ounidos]], hai museus de todos ls tipos: de ls mais ricos, até ls mais públicos, cumo acuntece an [[Pertual]].

Hei tentatibas de criar arte que nun puoden ser cumpradas puls ricos, cumo se fussen objeto de un statuto. Ne l final de ls anhos [[1960]] i [[1970]] fui justamente esto: criar arte que nun podie ser cumprada i/ou bendida. ''&quot;Ye neçário apersentar algo mais de l que oubjectos&quot;'', dixo l grande artista pus-guerra alman [[Joseph Beuys]]. Este período biu l aparecimiento de cousas cumo [[arte performática]], ''bídeo arte'' i ''arte conceitual''. La idéia era que, se l trabalho artístico fui un zampenho que eirie deixar nada para trás, ou era solo ua eideia, nun podie ser cumprada i bendida. 

Muitas dessas eisebiçones de criar obras que son solo antendidas pula eilite, resultaran nas rezones pulas quales ua eideia ou bídeo ou un cacho de lixo puode ser cunsidrado arte.

== Stória ==
[[Fexeiro:Lascaux2.jpg|thumb|160px|Zeinho an [[Lascaux]], [[Fráncia]]: local famoso por la sue [[arte rupestre]].]]
{{artigo percipal|[[Stória de la Arte]]}}
* L ''método formalista'' mais antigo, antende que la obra de arte se dá pulas formas i la sue cumprenson tamien.
* L ''método stórico'' antende que la obra de arte ye un fato stórico, antoce speilho  i acion nun determinado contesto stórico.
* L '''método sociológico'' antende la obra d'acordo cul studo de la sociadade a qual eilha pertence.
* L ''método iconográfico'' antende la obra puls ícones i simblos que eilha carrega.

Se furmos analisar la arte al longo de la stória, podemos ampeçar pula [[Arte de la Pré-Stória]], que ye l período adonde se amostran las purmeiras demustraçones de arte que se ten ambora na stória houmana. Retrataban animales, pessonas, i até senhas. Habie cenas de caçadas, de speces stintas, i an defrentes regiones. Inda que haba zambolbimentos primitibo, puoden-se çtinguir deferentes stilos, cumo puntilhado (l cuntorno de las figuras formado por puntos spaçados) ou de cuntorno contíno (cun ua linha contína marcando l cuntorno de las figuras). Inda que seian bistas cumo mal-feitas i nun-cibelizadas, las figuras puoden ser cunsidradas un eisemplo de sofesticaçon i einobaçon pa ls recursos na época. Nun eisisten muitos eisemplos de arte-rupreste preserbada, mas cun certeza l mais famoso deilhes ye l de las [[caberna]]s de [[Lascaux]], na [[França]]. 

Se saltar-mos un cachico, chegaremos a la [[Arte de l Antigo Eigipto]], l palco para ua de las mais anteressantes çcubiertas de l ser houmano, la arte eigípcia, a la semelhança de la arte griega, apreciaba muito las quelores. Las státuas, l anterior de ls templos i de ls túmulos eran mui queloridos. Mas, la passaige de l tiempo fizo cun que se perdessen las quelores oureginales que tapaban las superfíces de ls objectos i de las struturas. 
[[Fexeiro:Chartres 1.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Catedral de Chartres]] - eisemplo de [[Arquitetura gótica]]]].
Ls criadores de l legado eigípcio chegan als nuossos dies anónimos, sendo que solo an poucos causos se conhece afatibamente l nome de l artista. Tan pouco se sabe subre l sou caráter social i pessonal, que se acradita talbeç nien tener eisistido tal cunceito ne l grupo artístico de anton. Por regra, l artista eigípcio nun ten un sentido de andebidualidade de la sua obra, el faç un trabalho cunsante ua ancomenda i requisiçones specíficas i raramente assina l trabalho final. Tamien las lemitaçones de criatibidade ampuostas pulas normas stéticas, i las eisigéncias funcionales de determinada obra, reduzen l sou campo de atuaçon andebidual i, a la par cul fato de ser cunsidrado un eisecutor de la buntade debina, fázen de l artista un eilemiento de un grupo anónimo que lheba a cabo algo que l transcende.

Las grandes tradiçones na arte ténen un fundamiento na arte de ua de las grandes cibelizaçones antigas: [[Antigo Eigito]], [[Mesopotámia]], [[Pérsia]], [[Índia]],[[China]], [[Grécia Antiga]], [[Roma]], ou [[Arábia]] (antigo Iémen i Oman). Cada un destes centros de ampeço cibelizaçon zambolbiu un stilo único i caratelístico de fazer arte. Dada la dimenson i duraçon dessas cibelizaçones, mais de las sues obras de arte ténen subrebibido i mais de la sua anfluéncia fui stransmetida a outras culturas i tiempos mais tarde. L período de la arte griega biu ua beneraçon de la forma física houmana i l zambolbimento de cumpeténcias eiquibalentes pa amostrar musculatura, pose, beleza i [[anatomie]] an giral.
[[Fexeiro:Amedeo Modigliani 034.jpg|thumb|200px|''Retrato de Celso Lagar'', ua pintura de l [[Spressionismo]], pintada por [[Amedeo Modigliani]].]]
La [[arte gótica]] apareciu passado uns tiempos, yá na [[Arte pré-románica]]. Ls menumientos custruídos nessa época marcórun todo un modo special de criar arquitetura i zambolbiu métodos perciosos i stilos definidos cumo sumbrius i macabros.

La [[Arte Bizantina]] i la [[Arte Gótica|gótica]] de la [[Eidade Média]] oucidental, mostrórun ua arte que se centrou na spresson de las berdades [[Bíblia|bíblicas]] i nó na materialidade. Para alhá desto, anfatizou métodos que mostran la glória an mundos celhestes, outelizando l uso de ouro an pinturas, ou [[mosaico]]s.

La [[Renacença]] oucidental dou un retorno a la balorizaçon de l mundo material, bien cumo l local de seres houmanos, i mesmo essa mudança paradigmática ye refletida nessa arte, l que amostra la cuorporalidade de l cuorpo houmano, bien cumo la rialidade tridimensional de la paisaige.

Ls oucidentales de l [[Eiluminismo]] no [[seclo XVIII]] fazian repersentaçones artísticas de modo físico i racional subre l ouniberso, bien cumo bisones de un mundo depuis de la monarquie, cumo la pintura que [[William Blake]] fizo de un [[Isaac Newton|Newton]] debino. Esto reforçou la atençon al lado eimocional i a la andebidualidade de ls seres, eisemplificados an muitos remanses de [[Goethe]]. L [[seclo XIX]], an seguida, biu ua série de mobimentos artísticos, cumo arte académica, [[simbolismo]], [[ampressionismo]], antre outros.

L oumento de anteraçon global durante este tiempo fizo ua grande anfluéncia d'outras culturas na arte oucidental, cumo [[Pablo Picasso]] sendo anfluenciado pula cultura de la [[África]]. de l mesmo modo, l Oucidente ten tenido einorme ampato subre arte ouriental ne l seclo XIX i ne l seclo XX, cun eideias oucidentais oureginalmente cumo [[quemunismo]] i [[Passado-Modernismo]] eisercendo fuorte anfluéncia subre stilos artísticos.

L [[Modernismo]] baseou-se na eideia de que las formas &quot;tradecionales&quot; de las [[artes plásticas]], [[literatura]], [[design]], [[ourganizaçon social]] i de la bida de l die a die tornórun-se ultrapassados, i que fazie-se fundamental deixá-los de lado i criar ne l lugar ua nuoba [[cultura]]. Esto apoiou la eideia de re-eisaminar cada aspeto de la eisisténcia, de l comércio a la filosofie, cun l objetibo de achar l que serian las &quot;marcas antigas&quot; i sustituí-las por nuobas formas, i possiblemente melhores, de se chegar al &quot;[[porgresso]]&quot;. An eisséncia, l mobimento moderno argumentaba que las nuobas rialidades de l seclo XX eran permanentes i eiminentes, i que las pessonas deberian adatar las sues bisones-de-mundo a fin de aceitar que l que era ''nuobo'' era tamien buono i guapo. Ne l modernismo, aparecírun  bários stilos, ls mais çtacados son [[Spressionismo]], [[Simbolismo]], [[Ampressionismo]], [[Rialismo]], [[Naturalismo]], [[Cubismo]] i [[Feturismo]], ambora téngan sido zambolbidos muitos outros.

Atualmente, na [[Arte Contemporánea]] (aparecida na segunda metade de l [[seclo XX]] i que se stende até ls dies atuales), ancuntramos, antre outros stilos secundários, la [[Pop Art]].

== Caratelísticas ==
La arte tende la facelitar l antendimiento [[Antuiçon|antuitiba]], an beç de [[racional]], i normalmente ye, cuncientemente, criada cun esta antençon. Las obras de arte son amperceptibles, scapan de classeficaçon, porque eilhas puoden ser apreciadas por mais dua anterpretaçon. 

Tradecionalmente, ls maiores sucessos artísticos amostran un alto nible de capacidade ou fluéncia dentro de outras obras, por esso se çtacan.

=== Halbelidade ===
[[Fexeiro:AmenhotepIII.jpg|left|thumb|160px|Ua scultura de l [[Antigo Eigito]]: Note que l artista percisou outelizar ua percepçon de la forma que eirie fazer para la obra salir cun l resultado dun rostro.]]
La arte puode outelizar la eimaige para comober, eimocionar, cunéncializar; ou palabras perfundas para se apeixonar por un certo poema ou lhibro. Basicamente, la arte ye un ato de spressar nuossos sentimientos, pensamientos i oubserbaçones. Eisiste un antendimento de que ye alcançado cul material, cumo resultado de l tratamiento, l que facelita l sou porcesso de antendimento.

La oupenion quemun diç que para se fazer ua arte que tenga cumo resultado ua obra de calidade, ye perciso ua specializaçon de l artista, para el alcançar un nible de coincimento subre la demonstraçon de la capacidade técnica ou dua oureginalidade na abordaige de l stilo. Notamos nas peças de [[Shakespeare]] ua perfunda análeze de psicologie subre ls [[personaiges]], cumo an [[Hamlet]]. 

Las críticas quanto a alguas obras, dében-se muitas bezes, segundo l crítico, a la falta de halbelidade ou capacidade neçária para la perduçon de l objeto artístico. Halbelidade i capacidade necessária para la porduçon de l tal oubjeto son dous itens completamente amportantes. Mas, ye amportante definir que nien toda obra de arte bal atrabeç de la arte. Bemos, cumo eisemplo, la obra ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bed My Bed]'', de la artista británica Tracey Emin. La cama amostra zourganizaçon. La artista usou pouco ou nanhun reconhecido tradicional de conjunto de cumpeténcias, ambora tenga amonstrado ua nuoba halbelidade (defrente de l mais comum, que serie ua cama arrumada).

La muntaige de ls materiales dua obra requer técnica i [[criatibidade]] i tamien [[coincimento]]. Un eisemplo ye un dramaturgo tener an miente que l material que outelizará para criar la sue pieça de triato será la palabra i un aperfundamento subre las personaiges, l anredo i etc. Depuis desto, basta ousar toda sue criatibidade i coincimento para ir moldando l testo de la pieça.

=== Stética ===
La beleza de ua obra torna-la mais çtacada se acumparada a las outras. L material ousado pul artista i las sues técnicas son l que tornan ua obra de arte guapa, cun ua buona aparéncia. Antretanto, ye amportante çtacar nuobamente la obra ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bed My Bed]'', de Tracey Emin, adonde la cama nun ten ua beleza quemum, inda que apersente ua situaçon. 

La stética ye fundamental nua obra de arte. Bemos cumo eisemplo la [[arquitetura]] culs sous eidifícios majestosos, grandes, sbeltos, l que faç cun que las pessonas admiren. Assi ye tamien cun un bun cuonto, an queston de lhiteratura, i cun ua buona pintura. Cumo yá fui falado, l material ousado ye l que eirá amostrar la beleza de la arte.

Ye amportante tener un studo mais perfundo subre la stética. Cunseguimos esso apartanto ls cunceitos que forman la stética, a ampeçar pula '''[[beleza]]'''. La beleza ye ua [[percepçon]] andebidual caratelizada normalmente pul que ye agradable als sentidos. Esta percepçon depende de l cuntesto i de l ouniberso cognitibo de l andebíduo que la oubserba. L belo depende muito de la sociadade i de las sues crenças. Un eisemplo desto ye l quadro ''[[Abaporu]]'', de [[Tarsila de l Amaral]]. Para eilha, la figura de l quadro era un monstro i para la maiorie de las pessonas. Mas por quei? Será que por que nun correspunde al padron de beleza de la nuossa sociadade? Na época de Leonardo da Vinci, las mulhieres éran cunsidradas guapas quando éran rechunchudas. Eisemplo desto ye la Mona Lisa.

Outro aspeto de la stética ye l '''[[Eiquilíbrio gráfico|eiquilíbrio]]'''. L eiquilíbrio ancontra-se quando todos ls eilemientos que cumponen la eimaige stan ourganizados de tal modo que nada ye anfatizado, todos passando ua sensaçon de eiquilíbrio bisual. L eiquilíbrio ye mais outelizado nas pinturas. L que anfluencia l eiquilíbrio son las quelores, las eimaiges, las superfíces, ls tamanhos i las posiçones de ls oubjetos persentes na pintura, ou nua outra arte plástica. Pensa subre un quadro an que l zenho seia un hourizonte, l poner de l sol i un guapo mar a refletir la luç alaranjada de l sol. Ne l fondo de l mar, hai un einorme nabio, quaije acupando todo l spácio de l quadro. Esta figura, l nabio, dá ou nun dá eiquilibrio a la pintura cumo un todo? Se nó, l que serie necessário fazer para dar mais eiquilíbrio? Por qual motibo la figura de l nabio ye einorme? 

'''[[Harmonie]]''' ye relacionada a la beleza, a la [[porporçon]] i tamien a la [[orde]]. Un eisemplo, ye la música: todos ls ritmos precisan star bien delineados, bin ourdenados para que haba ua harmonie, ua beleza ne l sonido. Quanto al design, podemos definir harmonie cumo eifeito de la cumposiçon de formas, nó de maneira al calhas, mas de modo que cuntornos i anchimentos séian bien definidos, bariando segundo un grau de amportáncia pré-stabelecido i relacionando-se al squema giral de la ourganizaçon de l objeto. Este objeto puode ser un quadro, un sítio, anfin, qualquiera antidade que steia sendo cumpuosta por partes (angrenaiges) mais pequeinhas.

Na scultura i na arquitetura, la '''[[forma]]''' tamien ye ua de las cousas mais amportantes. Nas sculturas de Michelangelo, ou nas de Rodin, cumo, por eisemplo, [[David]], notamos que ye un ser eilhi sculpido i este ser ten un cuorpo. Antoce, la forma de l cuorpo precisa ser bien definida, bien adquirida para que se apareça a un cuorpo houmano. Assi i todo, se l scultor fur sculpir un monstro, cumo eisemplo, ye perciso haber la mesma cousa, ambora el tenga an miente un cuorpo defrente de l quemum.

L que define ua obra cumo stéticamente guapo i amportante, para alhá de ls recursos que fúren ousado neilha i de sues técnicas, ye tamien sou balor, l que beremos la seguir.

=== Balor ===
[[Fexeiro:Buenos Aires-Plaza Congreso-Pensador de Rodin.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''[[L Pensador]]'', de [[Rodin]]: l que la lebou a tener l balor que ten hoije?.]]
Ua outra caratelística de la arte ye l balor. Esta bien depuis de sue rializaçon pul artista. Ye quando yá stá spuosta al público. Eiqui, nun ye çcutido specialmente la stética, i si l balor relacionado la amportáncia de la obra, segundo la maiorie. Podemos eisemplificar esse raciocínio cun la seguinte pregunta: por qual motibo l quadro ''Mona Lisa'' ten un grande balor? Ou até mesmo: por que las obras de Shakespeare son tan famosas i tendas cumo las melhores de l mundo? I até: por que bárias músicas de l Beatles son tan prestigiadas?

Para ampeçar, ye amportante relacionar ls eilemientos que tornan ua obra de arte tan glamurosa. Quanto a la ''Mona Lisa'' i las pieças de Shakespeare, podemos notar algo parecido: un eilemiento nuobo até anton. Por eisemplo: na ''Mona Lisa'', hai l sfumato. Nas pieças mais famosas de Shakespeare, hai técnicas ímpares pa l triato, cumo, p. eisemplo, an ''Hamlet'': l triato no triato . Las músicas de ls Beatles ténen ritmos i melodies pioneiros. Mas será que ye solo un eilemiento nuobo que faç ua obra quedar an çtaque?

Para alhá de la çtribuiçon i dibulgaçon de ua obra, cousas que ajudan bastante para la sua fama, hai tamien un outro fator: la forma cumo la obra ye criada i, assi, cumo eilha subrebibe depuis de anhos. Este fator ye mais aplicado na lhiteratura, adonde muitos remanses quedan prestigiados mesmo depuis de muito tiempo screbidos, por téren un balor social i eimocional inda muito persente ne l ser houmano, cumo las pieças de Shakespeare.

Para alhá desto todo, quando ua obra anfluáncia outras por cuntener cousas nuobas i quando essa mesma obra ten aspetos que atraian l spetador por algun motibo (seia motibacional, de reflesson, ou outro), eilha anton se torna baliosa puls que gustórun.

== {{Ber tamien}} ==
* [[Trattato della Pittura]] por [[Leonardo da Vinci]]

{{Refréncias}}
* [[Ernst Gombrich|GOMBRICH, Ernst H.]] ''La stória de la arte''; San Paulo: LTC. Eiditora, 2000; [[ISBN 85-216-1185-4]].
* ARGAN, Giulio Carlo. ''Arte Moderna''.

== {{Lhigaçones Sternas}} ==
{{Commons|Art}}
* [http://masp.uol.com.br/ MASP- Museu de Arte de San Paulo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216093540/http://masp.uol.com.br/ |date=2008-02-16 }}

[[Catadorie:Artes]]</text>
      <sha1>ln3gsmbm77nhlp0i6aq45stxxyyunxy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Biquipédia:Taberna</title>
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      <comment>/* Your feedback wanted: Remove (Language link added:) and similar edits from Special:RecentChanges */ nuobo cacho</comment>
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      <text bytes="168297" sha1="6l5ho3sr2n2fi8a2n9uvb5ft7qixrww" xml:space="preserve">{{BP nabegaçon percipal}}

{{Atalho|BP:T|WP:T}}

''Ls arquibos desta páigina stan [[Biquipédia:Taberna/Arquibo|eiqui]].''

&lt;!-- Fabor, poner l buosso pedido ambaixo desta lhinha --&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} &lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive mw-ui-block&quot;&gt;Batei eiqui pa poner un nuobo cacho&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;

__TOC__

== Global ban for PlanespotterA320/RespectCE ==

Per the [[m:Global bans|Global bans]] policy, I'm informing the project of this request for comment: [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for PlanespotterA320 (2) ]] about banning a member from your community. Thank you.--[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]] ([[User talk:Lemonaka|talk]]) 21:40, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2023 #1 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;

This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work:

# The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it.
# They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]].

&lt;strong&gt;Talk pages project&lt;/strong&gt;
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]]

The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].

It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new &quot;{{int:skin-action-addsection}}&quot; button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]].

[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]]

An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site.

&lt;strong&gt;New Project: Edit Check&lt;/strong&gt;

The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click &quot;{{int:publishchanges}}&quot;. The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&amp;nbsp;March&amp;nbsp;2023]] to learn more.&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23h24min de 22 de febreiro de 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=24611966 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Leia esta mensagem noutro idioma]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

A [[foundation:|Fundação Wikimedia]] testa a alternância entre o seu primeiro centro de dados e o secundário. Isso garantirá que a Wikipédia e as outras wikis da Wikimedia possam permanecer online mesmo após um desastre. Para ter certeza que tudo está a funcionar, o departamento Wikimedia Technology precisa de fazer um teste planeado. Esse teste mostrará se eles podem mudar, sem problemas, de um data center para outro. Isso necessita que muitas equipas se preparem para o teste e que estejam disponíveis para resolver quaisquer problemas inesperados. 

Eles mudarão todo o tráfego na '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|pt}}'''. O teste começará em '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]''' (11:00 Brasília, 14:00 Lisboa).

Infelizmente, por causa de algumas limitações na [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], todas as edições devem parar enquanto trocamos. Pedimos desculpa por esta ruptura, e estamos a trabalhar para a minimizar no futuro. 

'''Você poderá ler, mas não editar, todas as wikis por um curto período de tempo.'''

*Você não poderá editar por até uma hora na {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|pt}}.
*Se tentar editar ou guardar durante estes períodos, verá uma mensagem de erro. Esperamos que nenhuma edição se perca durante estes minutos, mas não o podemos garantir. Se vir uma mensagem de erro, por favor aguarde até que tudo volte ao normal. Então deverá poder guardar a sua edição. Mas recomendamos que primeiro faça uma cópia das suas alterações, por precaução.

''Outros efeitos''.

*Os trabalhos em segundo plano terão a performance reduzida e alguns podem parar. As ligações em vermelho poderão não ser actualizadas tão rápido como o normal. Se criar um artigo que já estiver ligado em outro lugar, o link permanecerá vermelho mais tempo do que o habitual. Alguns scripts de longa-execução terão de ser parados.
* Esperamos que as implantações de código ocorram como em qualquer outra semana. &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.&lt;/span&gt;

Este projeto pode ser adiado, se necessário.  Pode [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|ler a agenda no wikitech.wikimedia.org]] Quaisquer mudanças serão anunciadas na agenda. Haverá mais notificações acerca disto. Um banner será exibido em todas as wikis 30 minutos antes desta operação acontecer. '''Por favor partilhe esta informação com a sua comunidade.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 21h21min de 27 de febreiro de 2023 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.&lt;section end=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:

* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English

The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.

The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19h00min de 26 de abril de 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Selection of the U4C Building Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04h20min de 27 de maio de 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Announcing the new Elections Committee members&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello there, 

We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. 

Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18h00min de 28 de júnio de 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. 

The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.

Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].

Best,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15h35min de 28 de agosto de 2023 (UTC)
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== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee  ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. 

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16h41min de 9 de outubre de 2023 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all, 

Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].

Best,

Katie Chan &lt;br&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01h13min de 17 de outubre de 2023 (UTC)
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== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 07h26min de 18 de janeiro de 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 07h26min de 18 de janeiro de 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Tiven2240@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=23942484 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18h08min de 19 de janeiro de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17h00min de 31 de janeiro de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. 

A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.

Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18h23min de 12 de febreiro de 2024 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26166467 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16h25min de 5 de márcio de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all,

This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. 

Here are the key planned dates:

*  May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
*  June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
*  June-August 2024: Campaign period
*  End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
*  October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
*  Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].

Best regards,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19h57min de 12 de márcio de 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26349432 --&gt;

== Enabling machine translation support, Section and Content translation tools in your Wikipedia ==

{{int:Hello}} Mirandese Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team plans to enable the Section and Content translation tools to Mirandese Wikipedia by default. Also, the team is considering adding [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation]] (MT) support with [[mw:MinT|MinT]] to the tools. MinT may be providing limited support for your language, so we want to make sure it is useful for your translation work. For this, my team would like members of your community to:

* Test the machine translation support [https://translate.wmcloud.org/ in a test instance]. You can paste multiple pieces of content from different Wikipedia articles and check whether the provided result is a useful starting point for a translation.
* Give us feedback if the machine translation quality is okay to be on your Wikipedia by default, as an optional service or if it is not useful at all.
* Let us know if you have any objections to having the Section and Content translation enabled by default in this Wikipedia.

Below is background information about the tools and how you can test them.

'''Background information'''

[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. Since its release in 2015, the tool has aided the translation of more than one million articles across all languages. However, the tool is in beta in Mirandese Wikipedia, limiting its discoverability and use. Being in beta also blocks enabling the Section translation in your Wikipedia.

[[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time to expand existing articles or create new ones

* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device

MinT (Machine in Translation) is a machine translation service hosted in the Wikimedia Infrastructure. It is designed to provide translations from many MT models. The model available for your Wikipedia is the [https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/madlad_400 MADLAD-400 open-source translation model].

'''Our request'''

The MADLAD-400 MT is available for your Wiki in our test instance. We want you to test it (translate sentences and paragraphs from articles) in our test instance:[https://translate.wmcloud.org/ https://translate.wmcloud.org]. Let us know in this thread if the quality of the automatic translation generated is okay to enable it in Mirandese Wikipedia along with the Section and Content translation tool.

'''Our plans to enable the tools and the machine translation support'''

We plan to deploy the tools with the MT support by the 16th of April. If there are no objections from your community, we will deploy them. We want to provide the tools in the way they best serve the community, so we are open to make further adjustments after the deployment based on your experience.

We look forward to getting your feedback in this thread. Thank you!

[[Outelizador(a):UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):UOzurumba (WMF)|cumbersa]]) 18h53min de 28 de márcio de 2024 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20h21min de 25 de abril de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;Hello all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].

We look forward to your participation!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21h22min de 14 de maio de 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]

Dear community members,

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. 

You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. 

You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.

On behalf of the CAC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02h25min de 22 de maio de 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. 

We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –

The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08h15min de 3 de júnio de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hi everyone,

The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading.

'''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?'''

The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

'''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”'''

Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote.

'''Movement Charter ratification vote'''

Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta.

If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].

On behalf of the MCDC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08h44min de 11 de júnio de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading.

Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]].

After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further.

If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].

On behalf of the CEC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10h51min de 25 de júnio de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''.

If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. 

On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03h45min de 8 de júlio de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].

In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00h03min de 10 de júlio de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.  

As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.

The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: 

'''Individual vote:'''

Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).

'''Affiliates vote:'''

Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).

'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].  

With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.

We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.

The Charter Electoral Commission,

[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 17h52min de 18 de júlio de 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02h47min de 27 de júlio de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15h30min de 6 de agosto de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].

'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.

Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 23h19min de 22 de agosto de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14h06min de 2 de setembre de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 12h14min de 3 de setembre de 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 18h58min de 27 de setembre de 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Mirandese Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Mirandese Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Mirandese Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Fexeiro:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Fexeiro:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 24th October 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Outelizador(a):UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):UOzurumba (WMF)|cumbersa]]) 23h43min de 10 de outubre de 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.

The following four candidates were the most voted:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08h25min de 14 de outubre de 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23h08min de 16 de outubre de 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11h30min de 22 de outubre de 2024 (UTC)
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19h54min de 21 de nobembre de 2024 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01h11min de 24 de janeiro de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 02h36min de 29 de janeiro de 2025 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 02h36min de 29 de janeiro de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00h48min de 3 de febreiro de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 08h29min de 22 de febreiro de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28217779 --&gt;

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18h51min de 7 de márcio de 2025 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02h56min de 13 de márcio de 2025 (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02h04min de 4 de abril de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

16h11min de 16 de abril de 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00h34min de 17 de abril de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15h04min de 28 de abril de 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote nas modificações propostas às Diretrizes de Aplicação do Código de Conduta Universal e à Carta de seu respectivo comitê&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
O período de votação para as revisões às Diretrizes de Aplicação do Código de Conduta Universal e à Carta de seu respectivo comitê encerra-se em 1º de maio de 2025 às 23h59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 consulte seu fuso horário]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Saiba mais sobre como participar e quais propostas estão sendo votadas]] na página do Código de Conduta Universal no Meta.

O [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comitê Coordenador do Código de Conduta Universal]] (U4C) é um grupo global empenhando em fornecer uma implementação consistente e com equidade do Código de Conduta Universal. Essa revisão anual foi planejada e implementada pelo comitê. Para mais informações e responsabilidades do U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|consulte sua Carta]].

Compartilhe essa mensagem com outros membros de sua comunidade local, para que eles também possam participar da votação.

Em cooperação com o U4C — &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03h41min de 29 de abril de 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Convite à apresentação de candidaturas à Comissão Coordenadora do Código Universal de Conduta (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Os resultados da votação sobre as Diretrizes de aplicação do Código Universal de Conduta e a Carta da Comissão de Coordenação do Código Universal de Conduta (U4C) estão [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|disponíveis a Meta-wiki]].

Pode [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|apresentar a sua candidatura para integrar a U4C]] até 29 de Maio de 2025 às 12:00 UTC. A informação sobre [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|elegibilidade, processo e calendário encontra-se na Meta-wiki]]. A votação dos candidatos abre no dia 1 de Junho de 2025 e dura duas semanas, encerrando no dia 15 de Junho de 2025 às 12:00 UTC.

Se tiver alguma dúvida, pode perguntar na [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|página de discussão sobre a eleição]]. -- em cooperação com a U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|cumbersa]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22h07min de 15 de maio de 2025 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15h27min de 22 de maio de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 03h07min de 28 de maio de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|cumbersa]]) 16h47min de 29 de maio de 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23h01min de 13 de júnio de 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28848819 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 17h44min de 17 de júnio de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28866958 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Feedback sobre projetos Wikimedia&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Cara Comunidade Wikimedia,

O [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Comitê de Assuntos Comunitários (CAC)]] do Conselho de Administração da Fundação Wikimedia designou a [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|Força Tarefa de Projetos Irmãos]] (SPTF, na sigla em inglês) para atualizar e implementar um procedimento para avaliar o ciclo de vida de Projetos Irmãos — [[m:Wikimedia projects|projetos wiki sustentados pela Fundação Wikimedia (WMF)]].

Uma visão de conhecimento livre relevante, acessível e impactante sempre guiou o Movimento Wikimedia. Conforme o ecossistema de projetos Wikimedia continua a evoluir, é crucial que revisemos periodicamente projetos existentes para garantir que eles ainda estejam alinhados com nossos objetivos e capacidade comunitária.

Apesar de sua nobre intenção, alguns projetos podem não mais servir efetivamente seu propósito original. '''Revisar tais projetos não é sobre desistir—é sobre a gestão responsável de recursos compartilhados'''. Tempo do voluntariado, apoio das equipes, infraestrutura e atenção comunitária são finitos, e os custos não técnicos tendem a crescer significativamente conforme nosso ecossistema entrou numa era diferente da internet do que aquela em que fomos fundados. Sustentar projetos inativos ou projetos que não atenderam às nossas ambições pode não intencionalmente desviar esses recursos de áreas com maior impacto em potencial.

Além disso, manter projetos que não mais refletem a qualidade e confiabilidade do nome da Wikimedia envolve um risco reputacional. Um projeto abandonado ou menos confiável afeta a confiança no movimento Wikimedia.

Por fim, '''deixar de encerrar ou reimaginar projetos que não estão mais funcionando pode dificultar o início de outros'''. Quando a comunidade se sente presa a cada decisão antiga—não importa o quão desatualizada ela seja—corremos o risco de estagnar. Um ecossistema sadio precisa permitir a evolução, a adaptação e, quando necessário, o desapego. Se criamos a expectativa de que cada projeto precisa existir por tempo indeterminado, nós limitamos nossa capacidade de experimentar e inovar.

Por causa disso, o SPTF revisou dois pedidos relacionados ao ciclo de vida dos Projetos Irmãos para trabalhar e demonstrar o processo de revisão. Escolhemos o Wikispore como um estudo de caso para uma possível abertura de um novo Projeto Irmão e o Wikinews como um estudo de caso de uma revisão de um projeto existente. Descobertas preliminares foram discutidas na reunião de 11 de setembro de 2024 do CAC, e o CAC recomendou uma consulta à comunidade em ambas as propostas.

=== Wikispore ===

A [[m:Wikispore|candidatura para considerar o Wikispore]] como um novo Projeto Irmão foi enviada em 2019 [4]. A SPTF decidiu revisar este pedido com mais profundidade porque em vez de se concentrar em um tópico em específico, como fazem a maior parte das propostas de novos Projetos Irmãos, o Wikispore tem o potencial de alimentar vários Projetos Irmãos iniciais.

Após cuidadosa análise, a SPTF decidiu '''não recomendar''' o Wikispore como um Projeto Irmão da Wikimedia. Considerando o nível atual de atividade, o estado atual permite '''melhor flexibilidade''' e experimentação enquanto a WMF fornece apoio de infraestrutura. 

Reconhecemos o potencial da iniciativa e buscamos comentários da comunidade sobre o que constituiria um nível suficiente de atividade e engajamento para reconsiderar seu status no futuro.

Como parte do processo, compartilhamos a decisão com a comunidade Wikispore e convidamos suas lideranças, Pharos, para uma reunião com a SPTF.

Atualmente, convidamos especialmente comentários sobre critérios mensuráveis indicando se o projeto está pronto, como números de pessoas contribuidoras, volume de conteúdo e apoio prolongado da comunidade. Isto esclareceria os critérios suficientes para a abertura de um novo Projeto Irmão, inclusive para uma futura recandidatura do Wikispore. Contudo, os números sempre serão um guia porque qualquer número pode ser manipulado.

&lt;span id=&quot;Wikinews&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== Wikinotícias ===

Escolhemos revisar o Wikinotícias dentre outros Projetos Irmãos existentes porque é aquele com o qual vimos o maior nível de preocupação de várias maneiras.

Desde que a SPTF se encontrou em 2023, seus membros pediram por opiniões da comunidade durante conferências e chamadas da comunidade sobre Projetos Irmãos que não cumpriram sua promessa no movimento Wikimedia.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] O Wikinotícias foi o principal candidato para uma avaliação porque pessoas de muitas comunidades linguísticas propuseram isso. Além disso, sob a maioria das medidas, é o Projeto Irmão menos ativo, com a maior queda de atividade ao longo dos anos.

Conquanto a Comunidade Linguística costume abrir e fechar versões linguísticas de Projetos Irmãos em pequenas línguas, nunca houve uma proposta válida para fechar a Wikipédia em grande línguas ou qualquer projeto em inglês. Isto não é verdadeiro para o Wikinotícias, onde houve uma proposta para fechar o Wikinotícias em Inglês, que ganhou força mas não resultou em nenhuma ação[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F também a Seção 5 do &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;], bem como uma proposta esboçada para fechar todas as línguas do Wikinotícias[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Métricas iniciais]] compiladas pela equipe da WMF também corroboram as preocupações da comunidade do Movimento com o Wikinotícias.

Com base nesse relatório a SPTF recomenda uma reavaliação da comunidade sobre o Wikinotícias. Concluímos que sua estrutura e nível de atividade atuais são os mais baixos entre os projetos irmãos existentes. A SPTF também recomenda pausar a abertura de novas edições linguísticas enquanto a consulta estiver em andamento.

A SPTF traz esta análise para discussão e convida discussões de resultados alternativos, incluindo potenciais esforços de reestruturação ou integração com outras iniciativas Wikimedia.

Opções mencionadas até agora (que podem ser aplicadas apenas em línguas de baixa atividade ou em todas as línguas) incluem, mas não se restringem a:

*Reestruturar como o Wikinotícias funciona e se liga a outros esforços de eventos atuais nos projetos,

*Fundir o conteúdo do Wikinotícias com as versões linguísticas relevantes das Wikipédias, possivelmente em um novo domínio,

*Fundir conteúdo com projetos externos de licenças compatíveis,

*Arquivar os projetos Wikinotícias.

Suas percepções e perspectivas têm valor imensurável na moldagem do futuro desses projetos. Encorajamos todos os membros interessados da comunidade a compartilhar suas opiniões nas páginas de discussão relevantes ou por meio de outros canais designados de feedback.

&lt;span id=&quot;Feedback_and_next_steps&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== Feedback e próximos passos ===

Agradeceríamos se você quiser participar de uma conversa sobre o futuro desses projetos e o processo de revisão. Estamos montando duas páginas de projetos diferentes: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] e [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Por favor, participe entre 27 de junho e 27 de julho, quando resumiremos a discussão para seguirmos em frente. Você pode escrever em sua própria língua.

Também vou organizar uma conversa comunitária no dia 16 de julho, quarta-feira, às 11h UTC, e no dia 17 de julho, quinta-feira, às 17h UTC (os links serão enviados em breve). Estarei disponível durante a Wikimania para mais conversas. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20h57min de 27 de júnio de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&amp;oldid=28911188 --&gt;

== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 12h45min de 14 de júlio de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=28981877 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21h36min de 26 de agosto de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&amp;oldid=29181713 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 04h48min de 9 de outubre de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29360896 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11h43min de 20 de outubre de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29432175 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14h12min de 30 de outubre de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29517125 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00h43min de 20 de nobembre de 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-11-24_Wikipedias&amp;oldid=29679507 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14h22min de 20 de nobembre de 2025 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 13h21min de 18 de janeiro de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Tiven2240@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Revisão anual do Código de Conduta Universal e das Diretrizes de Aplicação&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Esta mensagem é para lhe informar que o período de revisão anual do Código de Conduta Universal (UCoC) e das Diretrizes de Aplicação acabou de abrir. Será possível fazer suas sugestões sobre o que deve mudar até 9 de fevereiro de 2026. Esta é a primeira de várias etapas que comporão a revisão anual. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Saiba mais e junte-se à conversa na página do UCoC no Meta]].

O [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comitê de Coordenação do Código de Conduta Universal]] (U4C) é um grupo global dedicado a entregar uma implementação equitativa e consistente do UCoC. Essa revisão anual foi planejada e implementada pelo U4C. Para mais informações sobre as responsabilidades do U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|confira a Carta do U4C]].

Por favor, ajude-nos compartilhando essas informações com outros membros da sua comunidade nos lugares apropriados.

-- Em cooperação com o U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|discussão]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21h01min de 19 de janeiro de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Cumbersa outelizador(a):MediaWiki message delivery|cumbersa]]) 00h58min de 26 de abril de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Codename Noreste@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17h14min de 27 de maio de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|cumbersa]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17h11min de 23 de júnio de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Codename Noreste@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Implementação do link para contactos jurídicos e de segurança no rodapé do seu Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Contactos jurídicos e de segurança'''

Olá, comunidade. A Fundação Wikimedia disponibilizou uma [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|página única de contacto jurídico e de segurança]], que deve ser incluída no rodapé da vossa wiki, para garantir o acesso a informações jurídicas precisas. Trata-se de um requisito regulamentar. Já implementámos ligações para as wikis em inglês, alemão, italiano, espanhol e outras Wikipedias, e iremos implementá-las na vossa wiki em breve. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Por favor, leiam mais na página do projeto]] e deixem os vossos comentários neste tópico ou na [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|página de discussão]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13h29min de 25 de júnio de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=30731267 --&gt;

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12h24min de 24 de júlio de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==
''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''

Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.&lt;br/&gt;
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).

We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.&lt;br/&gt;
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of &quot;Language Link&quot; edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]

The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. 

Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]

Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 10h20min de 21 de setembre de 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Mensagem enviada por User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki utilizando a lista em https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&amp;oldid=31065812 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6l5ho3sr2n2fi8a2n9uvb5ft7qixrww</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Península Eibérica</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>108476</id>
      <parentid>106564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T19:37:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-50857-55</username>
        <id>15557</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nomes altarnatibos */</comment>
      <origin>108476</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9014" sha1="ovkcvapwn0iglwqnpgb6cw0fh6145v2" xml:space="preserve">[[Fexeiro:Iberian map europe.svg|thumb|right|300px| Lhocalizaçon de la Península Eibérica (an [[berde]]) na [[Ouropa]], amostra ls dous percipales países de la region, [[Spanha]] i [[Pertual]].]]
[[Fexeiro:Iberian peninsula.jpg|thumb|right|300px| [[Eimaige de satélite]] de la Península Eibérica.]]
La '''Península Eibérica''' queda ne l Sudoeste de la [[Ouropa]]. Politicamente, quatro países quédan nesta península: [[Pertual]], [[Spanha]] i [[Andorra]], para alhá dun anclabe [[território británico ultramarino]], [[Gibraltar]].

Formando quaije un [[Trapézio (geometrie)|trapézio]], la Península liga-se al cuntinente ouropeu pul [[istmo]] custituído pula cordilheira de ls [[Pirenéus]], sendo rodeada la Norte, Oeste i parte de l Sul pul [[ouceano Atlántico]], i la restante cuosta sul i leste pul [[mar Mediterráneo]]. L sou punto mais oucidental ye l [[Cabo de la Ruoca]] i l mais ouriental l [[Cabo de Creus]].

Cun ua altitude média bastante eilebada, apersenta predomínio de prainos rodeados por cadenas de muntanhas, i que son atrabessados puls percipales rius. Ls mais amportantes son l [[riu Teijo]], l [[riu Douro]], l [[riu Guadiana]] i l [[riu Guadalquebir]], que zaguan ne l'ouceano Atlántico, i l [[riu Ebro]], que, por sue beç, zagua ne l mar Mediterráneo. 

Las eilebaçones mais amportantes son la Cordilheira Cantábrica, ne l Norte; l [[Sistema Penibético]] ([[serra Nebada]]) i l [[Sistema Bético]] ([[serra Morena]]), ne l Sul; i inda la Cordilheira Central ([[serra de Guadarrama]]), de que la [[serra de la Streilha]] ye l porlongamiento oucidental. Densamente poboada ne l [[litoral]], la Península Eibérica ten fraca densidade populacional nas regiones anteriores. Eicepçon a esta regra ye la region de Catalunha, mui poboada.

== Stória ==
[[Fexeiro:Iberian Peninsula antique map.jpg|thumb|250px|Mapa de l [[seclo XVIII]] grabado an [[cobre]] i pintado a a mano, repersentando bárias caratelísticas [[Topografie|topográficas]] de la Península Eibérica.]]
La Península Eibérica, al lhargo de ls tiempos, yá fui chamada de bários nomes anquanto era gobernada por pobos çtintos. Antre eilhes, çtácan-se ls nomes Iberia i Spania. ''Iberia'' fui l nome griego dado a la península Eibérica, por mais qu'eilhes conhecian solamente la parte al alredror de l riu [[Íber]]. Yá ''Spania'' era l nome romano de la península.
La region, depuis de l período stórico chamado ''[[Recunquista]]'', fui-se trasformando i ls muçulmanos fúrun spulsos. Pertual cumo stado surge an 1143 i cunfirmado, mais tarde, pul Papa Alxandre III pula eimisson de la Bula [[Manifestis Porbatum]]. Cul casamiento an [[1492]] antre [[Fernando II de Aragon]] i [[Sabel I de Castielha]], nace la [[Spanha]].

== Lénguas ==
Na Península Eibérica son faladas siete [[lhénguas oufeciales]]: l [[lhéngua pertuesa|pertués]] l [[lhéngua catalana|catalan]] i l [[lhéngua anglesa|anglés]] son oufeciales, respetibamente, an Spanha, an Pertual, an Andorra i an Gibraltar; cumo co-oufeciales ancóntran-se mais quatro: l [[lhéngua catalana|catalan]], l [[lhéngua galega|galego]] i l [[lhéngua basca|basco]] - nas respetibas quemunidades outónomas de Spanha, l [[lhéngua aranesa|aranés]] ne l [[Bal de Aran]], i l [[lhéngua mirandesa|mirandés]] (ne l cunceilho de [[Miranda de l Douro]]) an Pertual; a estas hai que somar mais alguas lhénguas nó-oufeciales ([[astur-lhionés]], [[lhéngua aragonesa|aragonés]] i l [[romani]]), alguas deilhas cun dialetos amportantes ([[lhéngua balenciana|balenciano]], [[lhéngua andaluza|andaluç]], etc.).

== Pólos ourbanos ==
Ls percipales centros ourbanos son: [[Madrid]], [[Lisboua]], [[Barcelona]], [[Porto]], [[Baléncia]], [[Sebilha]] i [[Málaga]]. Outros amportantes son: [[Alicante]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Pamplona]], [[Bigo]], [[Braga]], [[Coimbra]], [[Setúbal]], [[Corunha]], [[Faro]], [[Abeiro]], [[Badajoç]], [[Bilbau]], [[Saragoça]], [[Andorra-la-Bielha]], [[San Sebastian]], [[Murcia]], [[Balhadolid]], [[Granada]], [[Córdoba]], [[Cádis]], [[Lheon]], [[Obiedo]], [[Almerie]] i [[Tarragona]]. [[Reus]], [[Sabadell]], [[Terrassa]], [[Mataró]], [[El Prat de Llobregat]], [[Badajoç]], [[Cartagena]], [[Eilche]], [[Alcoi]], [[Burgos]], [[Alcalá de Henares]], [[Salamanca]], [[Figueira de la Foç]], [[Gijón]], [[Caldas de la Reina]], [[Santander]], [[Pamplona]], [[Logroño|Logronho]], [[Bigo]], [[Girona]], [[Guimaráes]], [[Biseu]], [[Guarda]], [[Elbas]], [[Ébora]], [[Leiria]], [[Guarda]], [[Almada]], [[Bergancia]], [[Bila Rial]], [[Guimaraes]], [[Seia]] [[Chabes]], [[Mirandela]], [[Miranda de l Douro]] i [[Portimon]] son polos regionales.

==Capitales==  
Las capitales geograficamente na Península Eibérica son por orde alfabética: [[Andorra-la-bielha]] (Andorra), [[Gibraltar]] (Gibraltar), Lisboua (Pertual).

== Percipales aeroportos ==
Alicante/Alacante (ALC); Barcelona - [[Aeroporto Anternacional de El Prat de Lobregat/Barcelona]] (BCN); Bilbau/Bilbo (BIO); Faro - [[Aeroporto de Faro]] Faro/Algarbe (FAO); Aeroporto Anternacional de [[Gibraltar]] (GIB); Lisboua - [[Aeroporto de la Portela]]/Lisboua (LIS)Porto - [[Aeroporto Anternacional Francisco Sá Carneiro]](Por)/Pedras Rubras[Moreira,Maia] (OPO); Baléncia (BLC); Málaga (Pablo Picasso) (AGP).

== Percipales rius ==
[[Fexeiro:Map of Europe according to Strabo.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Mapa]] de la [[Ouropa]] segundo l geógrafo i filósofo griego [[Strabon]].]]
[[Riu Teijo]], [[Riu Douro]], [[Riu Guadiana]], [[Riu Ebro]], [[Riu Guadalquebir]], [[Riu Mundego]], [[Riu Minho]], [[Riu Cábado]], [[Riu Lima]], [[Riu Sigura]], [[Riu Zézere]], [[Riu Sado]], [[Riu Júcar]], [[Riu Jalón]], [[Riu Pisuerga]], [[Riu Zújar]], [[Riu Tener]], [[Riu Ave]], [[Riu Esla]].

== Percipales serras ==
Antre las percipales cordilheiras de la Península Eibérica stan la [[Cordilheira Bética]] (subdebide-se na [[Cordilheira Penibética]] i [[Cordilheira Subbética]]), ls [[Pirenéus]], la [[Cordilheira Cantábrica]], l [[Sistema Central]], l [[Sistema Eibérico]] i la [[Cordilheira Pré-litoral]].

Alguas de las serras mais repersentatibas destas cordilheiras ó eisoladas son: [[Serra Nebada (Spanha)|Serra Nebada]], [[Serra de Guadarrama]], [[Serra Morena]], [[Picos de Ouropa]], [[Serra de Gredos]], [[La Serrota]], [[Serra de Guadarrama]], [[Serra de la Streilha]], [[Serra de l Larouco]], [[Serra de la Peneda]], [[Serra de l Gerés]], [[Serra de l Soajo]], [[Serra de l Maron]], [[Serra de Montesinho]], [[Serra de Bornes]], [[Serra de la Nueira]], [[Serra de Leomil]], [[Serra de l Caramulo]], [[Serra de la Marofa]], [[Serra de Gata]], [[Serra de la Gardunha]], [[Serra de la Lousana]], [[Serra de Albelos]] ó [[Serra de San Mamede]].

== Nomes altarnatibos ==
Anque '''Península Eibérica''' ser hoije an die l nome mais quemun para chamar la península, la mesma ten outros nomes, dados puls dibersos pobos que l'habitórun i que fúrun mantenidos mais tarde. Ls bários nomes altarnatibos son:
* '''[[Ibéria]]''', ([[Lhéngua griega|Griego]]: ''Iberia'') nome griego de la Península;
* '''[[Hispânia]]''', ([[Lhéngua lhatina|Lhatin]]: ''Hispania'') nome romano de la Península;
* '''[[Al-Andalus]]''', ([[Árabe]]: ''الأندلس'') nome árabe de ls territórios muçulmanos de la Península Eibérica;
* '''[[Sefarad]]''', ([[Lhéngua heibraica|Heibraico]]: ''ספרד'') nome heibraico

== Stória ==
* [[Celtas]], [[Eiberos]], [[Lhusitanos]], [[Celtiberos]], [[Tartessos]], [[Cónios]]
* [[Ambason romana]]
** '''[[Spánia]]''' ([[Spánia Ulterior|Ulterior]] i [[Spánia Citerior|Citerior]])
** [[Tarraconense]], [[Bética]], [[Galécia]], [[Lusitánia]], [[Cartaginense]]
* [[Ambasones bárbaras de la Península Eibérica]] (specificidade de las [[migraçones de ls pobos bárbaros]])
** [[Bisigodos]], [[Suebos]], [[Bándalos]] i [[Alanos]]
* [[Ambason muçulmana de la Península Eibérica|Ambason árabe]]
** [[Califado de Córdoba]]
** [[Taifa]]
** [[Ducado de la Cantábria]]
* [[Recunquista]]
** [[Reino de las Astúrias]]
** [[Reino de Lion]], [[Reino de Castielha|Castielha]], [[Reino de Aragon|Aragon]] i [[Reino de Nabarra|Nabarra]]
** [[Cundado Portucalense]], [[andependéncia de Pertual]] i [[Reino de Pertual]]

== {{Ber tamien}} ==
* [[Eiquenomie de la Península Eibérica]]

== Eimaiges ==
* [http://www.travel-images.com/iberian.html Península Ibérica em Travel-Images.com] - eimaiges de Pertual, Spanha, Andorra, Gibraltar

== {{Lhigaçones sternas }} ==
{{Commons|Iberian Peninsula}}
* [http://www.arqueotavira.com/Mapas/Iberia/Populi.htm Mapa pormenorizado de ls Pobos Pré-Romanos de la Península Eibérica (200 AC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040611215344/http://www.arqueotavira.com/Mapas/Iberia/Populi.htm |date=2004-06-11 }}
* [http://www.iberiaselvagem.blogspot.com Blog subre la fauna iebérica]

[[Catadorie:Penínsulas de la Ouropa|Iberica]]
[[Catadorie:Stória de la Península Eibérica|Peninsula Iberica]]
[[Catadorie:Territórios británicos ultramarinos]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Madagáscar</title>
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      <text bytes="377" sha1="54c5qo988q1p6yj1y0gltr10l1no3u7" xml:space="preserve">Madagáscar ó Madagascar ye un paíç insular de l [[Ouceano Índico]].
[[Fexeiro:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|miniaturadaimagem|alt=Bandeira|Bandeira]]

[[Fexeiro:Madagascar_w1_locator.svg|miniaturadaimagem|alt=Localizaçon|Localizaçon]]

Capital/Cidade Maior:Antananaribo

Lhénguas: [[Lhéngua francesa|Francés]] i [[Lhéngua Malgaxe|Malgaxe]]

[[Catadorie:Paízes de África]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ruanda</title>
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      <text bytes="447" sha1="almfvm5x4lq06rhwq14s8uej2v5nt32" xml:space="preserve">Ruanda, oufecialmente República de Ruanda (an [[Anglés]] i [[Lhéngua ruandesa|Ruandés]]:Rwanda) ye un paíç sin Cuosta marítima lhocalizado na region de ls [[Grandes Lagos]] de l [[África]] centro-ouriental,fazindo frunteira cun [[Uganda|Ouganda]], [[Burundi]], [[República Democrática de l Congo]] i [[Tanzánia]].
[[Fexeiro:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|miniaturadaimagem|alt=Bandeira|Bandeira]]

&lt;ref&gt;Rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Catadorie:Paízes de África]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Malaui</title>
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      <text bytes="424" sha1="g0z79871zouaj94voyka9478aq0a302" xml:space="preserve">L Malaui ó Malawi (de l [[Lhéngua nianja|nianja]] Malaŵi &quot;l sol nascente&quot;), ouficialmente República de l Malaui ye un paíç de la [[África Ouriental]], limitado a norte i a lheste por la [[Tanzánia]], a lheste, sul por [[Moçambique]] i a oeste por la [[Zámbia]]. Sue Capital ye [[Lilongwe]].
[[Fexeiro:Flag_of_Malawi.svg|miniaturadaimagem|alt=Bandeira|Bandeira]]

&lt;ref&gt;Malaŵi&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Catadorie:Paízes de África]]</text>
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