दक्षिण कोरिया

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'''दक्षिण कोरिया''' ({{भाषा-कोरियाली|대한민국}}, देहाङ मिन्गुक) [[पूर्वी एसिया]]को एक [[देश]] हो जुन कोरियाली प्रायद्वीपको दक्षिणी भागमा अवस्थित छ। दक्षिण कोरियाको उत्तरमा [[उत्तर कोरिया]], पूर्वमा जापान सागर, दक्षिण र दक्षिणपूर्वमा [[कोरिया जलसन्धि]] अवस्थित छ जसले देशलाई [[जापान]]बाट छुट्टाएको छ भने पश्चिममा पहेँलो सागर अवस्थित छ। [[सियोल]] दक्षिण कोरियाको [[राजधानी]] र सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहर हो।

[[दोस्रो विश्व युद्ध|दोस्रो विश्वयुद्ध]]को अन्त्यमा कोरियाली प्रायद्वीपको उत्तरी भागमा [[सोभियत सङ्घ]] र दक्षिणी भागमा अमेरिकी सेनाले कब्जा जमाएको थियो। सन् १९४८ मा [[उत्तर कोरिया]] र दक्षिण कोरियाको उदय भएको थियो। सन् १९५०–१९५३ को [[कोरियाली युद्ध]]पछि दक्षिण कोरिया सन् १९९३ मा विश्वको सबैभन्दा ठुलो अर्थतन्त्र भएको मुलुक बनेको थियो।

== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}

{{एसिया}}
{{Commonscat|South Korea|दक्षिण कोरिया}}

[[श्रेणी:कोरिया]]
[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण कोरिया]]
[[श्रेणी:एसियाका देशहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:चार एसियाली बाघहरू]]</text>
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{{Infobox officeholder
|name = 
|native_name = 
| image      = Man Mohan Adhikari.png
| caption    = मनमोहन अधिकारी
| birth_date = १९७७ जेठ २८ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=को हुन् स्व.मनमोहन अधिकारी ? सन्दर्भ : १७औँ मनमोहन अधिकारी स्मृति दिवस|url=http://archive.nepalpati.com/news/25740/manmohan|access-date=8 August 2017|work=नेपालपाटी|date=24 April 2016|language=ne|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808153812/http://archive.nepalpati.com/news/25740/manmohan|archive-date=8 August 2017|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808153812/http://archive.nepalpati.com/news/25740/manmohan |date=8 August 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place = लाजिम्पाट, [[काठमाडौँ]] 
| death_date = {{मृत्यु मिति र उमेर|1999|4|26|1920|6|9|df=y}}
| death_place=काठमाडौँ, नेपाल
| party = [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा एमाले]] 
|office1      = [[नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको सूची|नेपाल]]को ३१औँ प्रधानमन्त्री
|term_start1  =  २०५१ मङ्सिर १४
|term_end1    = २०५२ भदौ २७
| monarch1 = [[वीरेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|वीरेन्द्र]] 
|predecessor1 = [[गिरिजाप्रसाद कोइराला]] 
|successor1   = [[शेरबहादुर देउवा]] 
|relatives = {{plainlist|
* [[भरतमोहन अधिकारी]] (भाइ)
}}
}} 

'''मनमोहन अधिकारी''' (१९७७ जेठ २८ - २०५६ वैशाख १३) [[नेपाल]]का पूर्व [[प्रधानमन्त्री]], प्रजातान्त्रिक योद्धा तथा राजनीतिज्ञ थिए। उनी [[दक्षिण एसिया]]कै इतिहासमा पहिलो निर्वाचित कम्युनिस्ट प्रधानमन्त्री थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=दक्षिण एसियाकै पहिलो कम्युनिस्ट प्रधानमन्त्री मनमोहन|युआरएल=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2018/04/674868|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=|वेबसाइट=अनलाइन खबर|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=१९ डिसेम्बर २०२१}}&lt;/ref&gt;  उनी नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टीका संस्थापक सदस्य थिए। [[नेपालको जनआन्दोलन २०४६|वि.सं. २०४६ को जनआन्दोलन]] ताका [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी)|नेकपा मार्क्सवादी]]का अध्यक्ष रहेका अधिकारी २०४७ मा [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा माले]]सँग पार्टी एकीकरण भएपछि [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा एमाले]]को समेत संस्थापक अध्यक्ष बन्न पुगेका थिए।

काठमाडौँको [[लाजिम्पाट]]मा जन्मेका अधिकारीले आफ्नो बाल्यकाल [[विराटनगर महानगरपालिका|विराटनगर]]मा बिताएका थिए। उनलाई वि.सं १९९४ मा [[बनारस|वाराणसी]] अध्ययन गर्नको लागि पठाइएको थियो। उनको बिएस्सीको अध्ययन सकिन लागेका बेला १९९८ मा, मनमोहन [[भारत छोड आन्दोलन]] आन्दोलनमा सहभागी भएका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=  Man Mohan Adhikari|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/may/04/guardianobituaries.suzannegoldenberg|access-date=13 December 2017|newspaper= The Guardian|last=Goldenberg|first=Suzanne|date=4 May 1999}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनलाई ब्रिटिस सरकारले गिरफ्तार गरेको थियो र अन्य नेताहरूसँगै कारागार चलान भएका थिए। यहाँबाट उनको अध्ययन पनि पुरा हुन पाएन।

भारत बसाईमा नै मनमोहन कम्युनिस्ट आन्दोलनमा लागेका थिए। उनी [[भारतीय कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी]]मा शामिल थिए। भारतबाट [[विराटनगर महानगरपालिका|विराटनगर]] फर्केपछि उनी त्यहाँ एक कारखानामा काम गर्न थाले र ट्रेड युनियनको नेता बनेका थिए।

२००४ मा [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी]]को स्थापना गर्नेमध्ये उनी पनि एक थिए। [[बङ्गलादेशको स्वतन्त्रता युद्ध]]को क्रममा पनि उनी पक्राऊ परेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;Parajulee, Ramjee P.. ''The Democratic Transition in Nepal''. Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2000. p. 57&lt;/ref&gt;

== प्रधानमन्त्री ==
[[आम निर्वाचन २०५१|२०५१ को मध्यावधि निर्वाचन]]मा कुनै पार्टीको स्पष्ट बहुमत नआएपछि  २०५१ मङ्सिर १४ मा सबैभन्दा ठुलो दल [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा एमाले]]को तर्फबाट उनी [[अल्पमतको सरकार|अल्पमतको सरकार]]को‎ प्रधानमन्त्री बनेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;[http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/book/?ref=17248 २०५१ मङ्सिर १४ को राजपत्र] &lt;/ref&gt;

=== मन्त्रिपरिषद् ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!मन्त्री
!हैसियत 
!कार्य विभाजन 
|-
|[[मनमोहन अधिकारी]]
|प्रधानमन्त्री 
|राजदरबार सम्बन्धी 
|-
|[[माधवकुमार नेपाल]]
|उप प्रधानमन्त्री
|रक्षा र परराष्ट्र 
|-
|[[खड्गप्रसाद ओली|केपी शर्मा ओली]]
|मन्त्री 
|गृह 
|-
|[[चन्द्रप्रकाश मैनाली]]
|मन्त्री 
|स्थानीय बिकास र आपूर्ति
|-
|[[भरतमोहन अधिकारी]]
|मन्त्री 
|अर्थ 
|-
|[[राधाकृष्ण मैनाली|राधाकृष्ण मैनाली]]
|मन्त्री 
|कृषि र् भूमी सुधार तथा व्यवस्था
|-
|[[मोदनाथ प्रश्रित]]
|मन्त्री 
|शिक्षा, सस्क्रिती तथा समाज कल्याण 
|-
|[[प्रदीप नेपाल]]
|मन्त्री 
|सूचना तथा सञ्चार 
|-
|[[पद्मरत्न तुलाधर|पद्मारत्न तुलाधर]]
|मन्त्री 
|श्रम र स्वास्थ्य 
|-
|[[अशोककुमार राई]]
|राज्यमन्त्री 
|निर्माण तथा यातायात
|-
|[[शलिममियाँ अन्सारी]]
|राज्यमन्त्री 
|वन तथा भू-संरक्षण 
|-
|[[प्रेमसिंह धामी]]
|राज्यमन्त्री 
|आवास तथा भौतिक योजना 
|-
|[[सुवासचन्द्र नेम्वाङ]]
|राज्यमन्त्री 
|कानून, न्याय तथा संसदीय व्य्वस्था र सामान्य प्रशासन
|-
|[[भीमबहादुर रावल]]
|राज्यमन्त्री 
|वाणिज्य र पर्यटन तथा नागरिक उड्ड्यन
|-
|[[हरिप्रसाद पाण्डे]]
|राज्यमन्त्री 
|उद्योग र जलस्रोत   
|}

नेपाल अधिराज्यको संविधान २०४७ अनुसार, अल्पमतको सरकारलाई नौ महिनासम्म [[अविश्वास प्रस्ताव]] ल्याउन नमिल्ने व्यवस्था रहेको थियो।&lt;ref name=नौ&gt;{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=किशोर दाहाल|शीर्षक=मनमोहन स्मृति दिवस : सम्झनामा ९ महिने सरकार|युआरएल=https://nepallive.com/story/64891|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=|वेबसाइट=नेपाल लाइभ|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=१९ डिसेम्बर २०२१}}&lt;/ref&gt;  नौ महिना पछि प्रधानमन्त्री अधिकारीका विरुद्ध संसदमा [[अविश्वास प्रस्ताव|अविश्वासको प्रस्ताव]] दर्ता भएको थियो। उनको सरकार बनेको ९ महिनापछि अन्य पार्टीले समर्थन नदिएका कारण ढल्यो जुन नेपालको इतिहासमा ‘’’९ महिने सरकार’’’को रूपमा चिनिन्छ।&lt;ref name=नौ/&gt;

२०५२ जेठ ३० मा प्रधानमन्त्री अधिकारीले [[वीरेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजा वीरेन्द्र]] समक्ष २०५२ मङ्सिर ७ मा प्रतिनिधि सभाको निर्वाचन मिति तोकेर संसद विघटनको प्रस्ताव गरेका थिए। अघिकारीले सरकारलाई काम गर्न नदिइएकाले सार्वभौम सत्ता सम्पन्न जनतामा जानुपर्ने राजनैतिक आवश्यकता रहेको तर्क दिएका थिए। प्रधानमन्त्रीको सिफारिसमा संसद विघटन भएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;[http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/book/?ref=17372 २०५२ जेठ ३० को राजपत्र] &lt;/ref&gt; यो कदम विरुद्ध सर्वोच्च अदालतमा मुद्धा परेको थियो। २०५२/ भदौ  /१२ मा [[नेपालको सर्वोच्च अदालत|अदालत]]ले सरकारको निर्णय उल्ट्याइएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;[http://supremecourt.gov.np/nkp/full_detail/8880 निर्णय नं. ०२ - उत्प्रेषणयुक्त परमादेश] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220150147/http://supremecourt.gov.np/nkp/full_detail/8880 |date=2020-12-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; त्यसपछि २०५२/ भदौ  /२५ मा उनले राजीनामा दिएका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;[http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/book/?ref=17405 &lt;nowiki&gt;२०५२ भदौ २५ को राजपत्र]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt; 

वि.सं २०५१ सालमा “आफ्नो गाउँ आफै बनाऔँ ” कार्यक्रम, महिला र पुरुषको नाममा संयुक्त रजिष्ट्रेशन पास र गाउँगाउँमा सहकारी जस्ता कार्यक्रम उनको कार्यकालमा ल्याइएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=यसरी सुरु भयो, ‘बृद्धभत्ता’ र ‘आफ्नो गाउँ, आफै बनाऔं’ कार्यक्रम|युआरएल=https://shilapatra.com/detail/1637|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=|वेबसाइट=शिलापत्र|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=१९ डिसेम्बर २०२१}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनको सरकारले जेठ नागरिकलाई आ. व. २०५२।५३ देखि सुरु भएको ७५ वर्ष माथिका ज्येष्ठ  नागरिकलाई मासिक १०० रुपैया वृद्ध भत्ता दिन सुरुवात गरेको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=भरतमोहन अधिकारीले १०० रुपैयाँबाट वृद्ध भत्ता सुरु गरेका थिए|युआरएल=https://www.hamropatro.com/news/details/5654259713048576?ns=|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=[[हाम्रो पात्रो]]|वेबसाइट=अन्नपूर्ण पोस्ट|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=१९ डिसेम्बर २०२१}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==मृत्यु ==
[[आम निर्वाचन २०५६|२०५६ मा चुनाव]] प्रचार प्रसार गर्ने क्रममा गोठाटारमा अधिकारी बेहोस भए र उनको मृत्यु भयो। उनको मृत्यु पछि, [[माधवकुमार नेपाल]] उनको पार्टीको नेताको रूपमा आए।

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}

{{नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू}}

[[श्रेणी:नेपाली राजनीतिज्ञहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:विराटनगरका मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९९९ मा मृत्यु]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)का राजनीतिज्ञहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:खस जाति]]
[[श्रेणी:काठमाडौँका राजनीतिज्ञहरू]]</text>
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    <title>जेसिका अल्बा</title>
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      <text bytes="73954" sha1="tmusjydlhgrd80vp0ce0eug0w96drjp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name         = जेसिका अल्बा
| image        = Jessica Marie Alba, TechCrunch Disrupt NY 2016 - Day 3 (cropped).jpg
| caption      = सन् २०१६ मा अल्बा
| birth_name   = जेसिका मारिया अल्बा
| birth_date   = {{birth date and age|1981|4|28}}
| birth_place  = {{nowrap|[[पोमोना, क्यालिफोर्निया]], संयूक्त राज्य अमेरिका}}
| occupation   = अभिनेत्रि
| years_active = १९९४–हाल
| spouse       = {{marriage|[[क्यास वारेन]]|2008|}}
| partner      = [[माइकल वेदर्लि]] (२०००-२००३)
| children     = हनर मारिया &lt;small&gt;(जन्म २००८)&lt;/small&gt;
}}

'''जेसिका मारिया अल्बा''' (जन्म: २८ अप्रिल १९८१)&lt;ref name=&quot;AlbaH&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity-biography/jessica-alba/ |title=Jessica Alba:Biography on MSN |accessdate=2008-07-14 |year=2008 |publisher=[[MSN]] }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603130314/http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity-biography/jessica-alba/ |date=2012-06-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt; एक [[अमेरिकी]] चलचित्र तथा टेलभिजन [[अभिनेत्री]] हुन। उनले १३ वर्षको उमेरमा [[क्याम्प नोव्हेर]] र [[सीक्रेट वर्ल्ड अफ एलेक्स म्याक]] (१९९४)बाट अभिनय क्षेत्रमा प्रवेश गरिन। उनी [[डार्क एन्जल]] नामक टेलि-शृङ्खलाबाट मु्ख्य अभिनेत्रिको रूपमा अगाडि आईन। पछि उनले [[हनी]] (२००३), [[सिन सिटी]] (२००५), [[फ्यान्टास्टिक फोर]] (२००५), [[इनटु द ब्लु]] (२००५) र २००७को दुबै चलचित्र [[फ्यान्टास्टिक फोर: राइज अफ द सिल्भर सफर]] र [[गुड लक चक]] लगायतका धेरै चलचित्रहरूमा अभिनय गरिन।

जेसिका अल्बालाई [[यौन प्रतीक]] मानिन्छ र अक्सर उनको आकर्षण प्रति सञ्चारको ध्यान केन्द्रित रहन्छ। सन २००६मा म्याक्सिम नामक पत्रिकाले &quot;कामुक १००&quot;को सूची र AskMen.comले &quot;९९ सर्वाधिक वांछित महिला&quot;को सूचीमा एक नम्बरमा तथा २००७मा FHMले &quot;विश्वका कामुक महिला&quot;को सूचीमा समेत सूचीकृत गरेका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;fhm&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.uk.msn.com/celebrity/PhotoGalleries/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=4771156|title=Jessica Alba Is FHM’s Sexiest Woman|accessdate=2009-07-31|work=[[FHM]]|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080401101918/http://entertainment.uk.msn.com/celebrity/PhotoGalleries/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=4771156|archivedate=April 1, 2008}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080401101918/http://entertainment.uk.msn.com/celebrity/PhotoGalleries/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=4771156 |date=2008-04-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt; मार्च २००६मा [[प्लेब्वाई]] पत्रिकाले आफ्नो मुख्यपृष्ठमा उनको तस्बीर छापेकोमा आपत्ति जनाउँदै उनले अदालतमा मुद्दा हालिन तर पछि मुद्दा फिर्ता लिइन। जेसिका अल्बाले आफ्नो अभिनय वापत [[टीन च्वाइस अवार्ड]] र &quot;टेलीभिजनमा [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्रीको लागि स्याट्रन अवार्ड]] लगायतका विभिन्न पुरस्कार र उनको टेलीशृङ्खला [[डार्क एन्जल]]मा प्रमुख भूमिकाको लागि [[गोल्डन ग्लोब पुरस्कार|गोल्डन ग्लोब]]मा मनोनयनमा परेकि थिइन।

== बाल्यकाल ==

जेसिका अल्बा पोमोना, [[क्यालिफोर्निया]]को [[पोमोना]]मा मार्क अलबा र क्याथरिन जेन्सेन(अल्बा)को सन्तानको रूपमा जन्मिएकि थिइन।&lt;ref name=&quot;AlbaH&quot; /&gt; उनकी आमा [[डेनिश]] र [[फ्रेन्च क्यानाडियन]] वंशकि र उनको पिता [[मैक्सिकन अमेरिकी]] थिए। उनका भाइ [[जोसुआ अल्बा]] पनि कलाकार नै हुन। उनका बुवा वायु सेनामा जागीरे हुनाले उनको परिवार, [[मिसिसिपी]]को [[बिलोक्सि]] र [[टेक्सास]]को डेल रियो, हुदै अन्तमा क्यालिफोर्नियामा बसोबास गर्न थाल्यो, यसबेला उनी नौ वर्षकि थिईन।&lt;ref name=peoplebio&gt;{{cite web|author=Jessica Alba |url=http://www.people.com/people/jessica_alba/biography |title=Jessica Alba Biography |publisher=People.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;indalba&quot;/&gt; अल्बाले आफ्नो परिवार &quot;अति रुढिवादी परिवार - एक पारम्परिक, क्याथोलिक, ल्याटिन अमेरिकी परिवार&quot; र आफू धेरै उदार बताएकि छन, उनी आफुलाई पाँच वर्षको उमेरमा नै एक &quot;नारीवादी&quot;को रूपमा पहिचान गरेको बताउँछिन।&lt;ref name=elle-changeling&gt;{{cite web | work = [[Elle (magazine)|Elle]] | url = http://www.elle.com/Entertainment/Cover-Shoots/The-Changeling2/Jessica-Alba2 | accessdate = 23 June 2009 | title = The Changeling | first = Maggie | last = Bullock | date = 4 February 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
जेसिका अल्बाको बाल्यकाल जीवन शारीरिक विकृतिहरूबाट संक्रमित थियो। उनी बाल्यकालमा दुई पटक फोक्सो संकुचन हुने समस्या, एक वर्षमा ४-५ पटक [[न्युमोनिया|निमोनिया]] साथै [[एपेन्डिक्स]] र टन्सिल जस्ता रोगहरूबाट ग्रस्त भएकि थिईन। उनको बाल्यकालको ज्यादा समय अस्पतालमा बितेकाले उनी बिद्यालय जानबाट समेत बञ्चित भईन। अल्बा सानो हुँदा उनी दमको बिरामी पनि भइकि थिईन। उनले १६ वर्षको उमेरमा उच्च माध्यमिक बिद्यालयबाट स्नातक गरेकि थिईन।&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.contactmusic.com/info/jessica_alba &quot;Jessica Alba - Contactmusic.com&quot;]. ''contactmusic.com''. Retrieved August 1, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; त्यस पछि उनले [[एटलान्टिक थिएटर कम्पनीमा]] काम गर्न थालिन। &lt;ref name=&quot;peoplealba&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/jessica_alba |title=Jessica Alba|accessdate=23 April 2008 |work= People}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== अभिनय जीवन ==

जेसिका अल्बाले पांच वर्षको उमेर देखि नै अभिनयमा रुचि देखाईन। १९९२ मा, ११ वर्ष हुँदा अल्बाले आमा उनलाई, [[क्यालिफोर्निया]]को [[बेवर्ली हिल्स]]मा हुने अभिनय प्रतियोगितामा भाग लिन जानको लागि मनाईन। उनले यस प्रतियोगिताको विशिष्ट पुरस्कार &quot;सितैमा अभिनय तालीम&quot; जित्न सफल भईन र पहिलो पटक अभिनयको ज्ञान लिन थालिन। यसको नौ महिना पछि एक चलचित्र निर्माण प्रतिनिधिले उनलाई अन्बन्धन गरे।&lt;ref name=&quot;peoplebio&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=peoplealba /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | magazine = Hollywood Life | month = September / October | year = 2005 | pages = 44–49, 106}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनले सन् १९९४मा [[क्याम्प नोह्वेर]]मा एउटा सानो भूमिकामा अभिनय गरेर आफ्नो अभिनय यात्राको शुरुवात गरिन। त्यस शृङ्खलामा उनलाई उक्त भूमिकाको लागि दुई हप्ताको लागि मात्र रखिइएकोमा पछि त्यसकी मुख्य अभिनेत्रि मध्य एकले छोडेकोले उनलाई दुई महिनाको लागि प्रमुख भूमिकामा खेल्ने अवसर मिल्यो।

अल्बाले बच्चाको भूमिकामा दुई राष्ट्रिय टिभी विज्ञापनहरू: [[निन्टेन्डो]] र [[जेसी पेनी]]मा देखा परिन। त्यसपछि उनी विभिन्न स्वतन्त्र चलचित्रहरूमा अभिनय गरिन। उनले [[निकलोडियन टेलीभिजन]] च्यानलमा प्रसारण हुने हांस्य-टेलीशृङ्खला [[सिक्रेट वल्ड अफ एलेक्स म्याक]]को तीनवटा भागमा अभिनय गरिन। यसपछि अल्बाले टेलीशृङ्खला [[फ्लिपर]]को दुई सिजनको शृङ्खलामा ''माया''को भूमिकामा अभिनय गरिन। अल्बा प्रोफेसनल एसोसिएसन अफ डाइभिङ्ग इन्सट्रक्टर (PADI)बाट प्रमाणपत्र प्राप्त गोताखोर हुन्, उनले आफ्नै आमाको संरक्षकत्वमा हिड्न सिक्नु भन्दा अगाडि नै पौडन सिकेकि थिइन, उनको यो कौशल [[अस्ट्रेलिया]]मा बनाइएको एक चलचित्रमा उपयोग गरिएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;daily&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://iworks.factiva.com/du/iworksarticledisplay.aspx?napc=v&amp;acc=DAISTA0020051018e1ag0008j |title=Water babe Jess in big screen splash |format=paid registration required |accessdate=24 April 2008 |work=[[Daily Star (United Kingdom)|Daily Star]] |date=16 October 2005 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219185343/http://iworks.factiva.com/du/iworksarticledisplay.aspx?napc=v&amp;acc=DAISTA0020051018e1ag0008j |date=19 December 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

१९९८ मा, उनले [[स्टीवन बोच्को]]को अपराध-नाटक [[ब्रुकलीन साउथ]]को पहिलो सत्रको शृङ्खलामा मेलिस्सा हउरको भूमिकामा, [[बेभर्ली हिलस्, ९०२१०]]को दुई शृङ्खलामा लेन्नेको भूमिकामा र [[द लभ बोट: द नेक्स्ट वेभ]]को एक शृङ्खलामा लायलाको भूमिकामा देखा परिन। १९९९ मा, त्यो [[रेन्डी क्वाइड]]को हास्यशृङ्खलामा [[P.U.N.K.S.]]मा अभिनय गरिन।&lt;ref name=&quot;cbs&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/03/28/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main683508.shtml |title=Jessica Alba Goes To 'Sin City' |accessdate=24 April 2008 |work=[[CBS]] |date=28 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; हाईस्कूलबाट स्नातक तहको उपाधि प्राप्त गरेपछि उनी [[विलियम एच. म्यासी]] र उनको पत्नी, [[फेलिसिटी हफम्यान]] सँग [[पुलिट्जर पुरस्कार]] विजेता चलचित्र निर्देशक र नाटककार, [[डेविड म्यामेट]] र एच. म्यासीले विकास गरेको एटलान्टिक थिएटर कम्पनीमा अभिनय कला सिकिन।&lt;ref name=&quot;peoplealba&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Lawson |first=Terry |url=http://www.atlantictheater.org/page.aspx?id=12016741 |title=Atlantic Theater Company History |accessdate=24 April 2008 |work=[[Atlantic Theater Company]] }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224044026/http://www.atlantictheater.org/page.aspx?id=12016741 |date=24 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

जेसिका अल्बाले सन् १९९९मा [[नेभर बिन किस्सड]]मा [[ड्रयु ब्यारिमोर|ड्रिउ ब्यारिमोर]] सँग उनको उच्च बिद्यालय गुटको एक सदस्यको भूमिकामा तथा हास्य-डरलाग्दो चलचित्र [[आइडल ह्यान्ड]]मा [[डेवोन सावा]]को विपरितमा महिलाको प्रमूख भूमिकामा अभिनय गरेर [[हलिउड|हलीवुड]]को ठूलो पर्दामा उदाइन।&lt;ref name=&quot;theage&quot;/&gt; उनलाई लेखक / निर्देशक [[जेम्स क्यामरून]]ले [[फक्स ब्रोडकास्टिङ कम्पनी]] द्वारा निर्मित चलचित्र [[डार्क एन्जल]]मा एक अनुवांशिक-इंजीनियर सुपर-सैनिक; [[म्याक्स ग्वेभारा]]को भूमिकाको लागि १२०० उम्मेद्वारहरू मध्यबाट छनौट गरेर एउटा ठूलो मौका प्रदान गरे। क्यामरूनको सह-निर्देशनमा बनेको यस शृङ्खलामा अल्बाले २००२ सम्म दुई सत्रहरूमा अभिनय गरिन, यसबाट उनी [[गोल्डन ग्लोब पुरस्कार|गोल्डन ग्लोब]]को लागि मनोनित हुनु संगसंगै आलोचित पनि हुनु पर्‍यो।&lt;ref name=&quot;theage&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/film/look-at-me/2007/06/21/1182019240554.html |title=Look at me |accessdate=24 April 2008 |work=[[The Age]] |date=22 June 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;seattletimes&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Lawson |first=Terry |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2001805635_jessicaalba03.html |title=Look at me |accessdate=24 April 2008 |work=[[Knight Ridder Newspapers]] |publisher=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=8 December 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; अल्बा पछि डार्क एन्जलको तयारी गर्दै गर्दा anorexiaबाट ग्रस्त भएको महसुस गरिन।

अल्बाले [[डार्क एन्जल]]मा उनको भूमिकाबाट वैकल्पिक अभिनेत्रीको लागि [[टीन च्वाइस अवार्ड]] र सर्वोत्कृष्ट अभिनेत्रीको लागि [[स्याट्रन अवार्ड(टीभी)]] प्राप्त गरिन। सन २००६मा [[सीन सिटी]]मा ऊनको &quot;कामुक अभिनय&quot;को लागि [[एमटीभी मूभी]] अवार्ड प्राप्त गरिन।&lt;ref name=&quot;imdbjess&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0004695/awards |title=Awards for Jessica Alba |work=[[IMDb]] |accessdate=24 April 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;maxim&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;askmenprofile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.askmen.com/women/actress_60/61_jessica_alba.html |title=Jessica Alba profile |accessdate=24 April 2008 |work=[[AskMen.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनको अभिनयले आलोचित पनि हुनु परेको छ, तथापि, २००७मा [[अवेक]], [[गुड लक चक]], र [[फ्यान्टास्टिक फोर: राइज अफ सिल्भर सफर]]मा उनको अभिनयको लागि सबैभन्दा खराब अभिनेत्रीको लागि [[रज्जी]] अवार्डको लागि उनको नाम मनोनित भएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.razzies.com/history/07nomActr.asp | title = 28th Annual Razzie Award Nominees for Worst Actress | work = [[Razzie Awards]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनी २००५मा पनि यहि पुरस्कारको लागि [[फ्यान्टास्टिक फोर]] र [[इनटु द ब्लू]]मा उनको अभिनयको लागि उनको नाम मनोनित भएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.razzies.com/history/05nomActr.asp |title=Razzies 2006 Nominees for Worst Actress |work=[[Razzie Awards]] |accessdate=2 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[चित्र:Fantastic 4 II (Jessica Alba getting makeup done 2).jpg|thumb|right|200px|जेसिका अल्बा फ्यान्टास्टिक ४को सुटिङ्ग स्थलमा]]
अल्बाले अभिनय गरेका भूमिकाहरू मध्ये: [[हनी]]मा एक महत्त्वाकांक्षी नर्तकी [[नृत्यनिर्देशक]], [[सीन सिटी]]मा [[कामुक नर्तकी]] [[न्यान्सी क्याल्लन]], मार्वल-कमिककि एक पात्र सू स्ट्रोम र [[फ्यान्टास्टिक फोर]]मा [[इनविजिबल वूमन]] [[(एक अदृष्य महिला)]]को भूमिका सबैभन्दा उल्लेखनीय भूमिकाहरू हुन। यसको लगतै एक वर्षमा उनले फ्यान्टास्टिक फोरको दोस्रो भागमा र [[इनटु द ब्लू]]मा र केही वर्ष पछि [[गुड लक चक]]मा अभिनय गरिन।&lt;ref name=&quot;imdbjess&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sfchronicle&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/07/08/DDGQ2DJSU21.DTL&amp;type=movies |title=Fantastic Four Movie Review |accessdate=16 May 2008 |work=[[The San Francisco Chronicle]] |date=8 July 2005 |first=Mick |last=LaSalle }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010214410/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2005%2F07%2F08%2FDDGQ2DJSU21.DTL&amp;type=movies |date=10 October 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;usatoday&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2003-11-30-alba-honey_x.htm |title=Jessica Alba flows like 'Honey' |accessdate=24 April 2008 |work=[[USA Today]] |date=30 November 2003 | first=James | last=Endrst}}&lt;/ref&gt; अल्बा [[२००६मा एमटीभी मूभी पुरस्कार]]मा कार्यक्रम सञ्चालिका बनिन र [[किङ्ग कङ्ग]], [[मिशन: इम्पोसिबल-३]] र [[डान ब्राउन|द दा भिन्ची कोड]]मा अतिथि भुमिकामा देखा परिन। &lt;ref name=&quot;mtvmovie&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/archive/year.jhtml?year=2006#summary |title=2006 MTV Movie Awards |accessdate=24 April 2008 |work=[[MTV]] }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107045111/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2007/#summary |date=7 January 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; फेब्रुअरी २००८ मा, उनले [[एकेडेमि अफ मोशन पिक्चर आर्ट्स एण्ड साइन्स]]को [[विज्ञान र प्रविधिकी पुरस्कार]]को कार्यक्रम सञ्चालिकाको रूपमा प्रस्तुत भइन।&lt;ref name=&quot;apkesq&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.kesq.com/Global/story.asp?S=7850086&amp;nav=menu191_2_1 |title=Jessica Alba dazzles self-professed nerds as academy hands out science and tech Oscars |accessdate=23 April 2008 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |publisher=Kesq.com |date=10 February 2008 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080605230922/http://www.kesq.com/Global/story.asp?S=7850086&amp;nav=menu191_2_1 |archivedate=June 5, 2008 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605230922/http://www.kesq.com/Global/story.asp?S=7850086&amp;nav=menu191_2_1 |date=5 June 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; अल्बाका बुकिङ्ग प्रतिनिधिहरू [[प्याट्रिक व्हाइटसेल]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Claude |last=Brodesser |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117794355.html?categoryid=18&amp;cs=1 |title=Whitesell exits CAA |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=27 February 2001 |accessdate=2 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; र ब्राड काफारेल्ली&lt;ref name=&quot;playboy&quot;/&gt; हुन।

२००८ मा, जेसिका अल्बाले [[हङकङ|हङ्गकङ्ग]]को पून:निर्मित चलचित्र [[द आइ]]मा अभिनय गरेर हरर-चलचित्रहरूमा पनि अभिनय शुरुवात गरिन।&lt;ref name=&quot;indalba&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://pro.imdb.com/title/tt0406759/news?year=2007 |title=Lionsgate whets appetites |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=15 April 2008 |accessdate=26 June 2009 |format=subscription required}}&lt;/ref&gt; यि चलचित्र १ फेब्रुअरी २००८मा प्रथम प्रदर्शन भयो, तर आलोचकहरूले यस चलचित्रलाई राम्रो तरिका लिएनन्,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10008606-eye/ |title=The Eye |accessdate=2 February 2008 |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; यसमा अल्बाको अभिनयलाई सकारात्मक र नकारात्मक दुवै तरिकाले लिइएको थियो। यसबाट अल्बाले [[टीन च्वाइस फर च्वाइस मुभी एक्ट्रेस: हरर/थ्रिलर]] पाउनाका साथै [[सबैभन्दा खराब अभिनेत्रीको लागिरज्जी अवार्ड]]को लागि पनि उनको नाम मनोनयनमा परेको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0406759/awards |title=Awards for The Eye |work=[[IMDb]] |accessdate=26 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; यसको वाहेक, उनले माइक मायर्स र जस्टिन टिम्बरलेक सँग अभिनय गरेको &quot;बक्स अफिस बम&quot; 'लव गुरुबाट पनि उनी सबैभन्दा खराब अभिनेत्रीको लागिरज्जी अवार्डको लागि मनोनित भएकि थिइन।&lt;ref name=&quot;imdbjess&quot;/&gt;

२००८को अन्त्य तिर, अल्बाले [[एन इन्भिजिबल साइन अफ माइ वन]]मा मुख्य भूनिकाको लागि अनुबन्धन भइन।&lt;ref name=invisible&gt;{{cite news | last = Heath | first = Paul | url = http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117991811.html?categoryid=13&amp;cs=1 | title = Jessica Alba Turns 'Invisible' | work = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date = 8 September 2008 | accessdate = 21 September 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; यो चलचित्र नोभेम्बर २००८मा समाप्तमा भयो&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.screeninglog.com/journal/2008/11/5/jessica-alba-spotted-on-invisible-sign-set.html |title=Jessica Alba spotted on Invisible Set |last=Tabouring |first=Franck |work=Screening Blog |date=5 November 2008 |accessdate=26 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; तर उत्पादन तथा वितरण कार्य २०११मा मात्र भयो।&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ifcfilms.com/films/an-invisible-sign &quot;An Invisible Sign&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721191418/http://www.ifcfilms.com/films/an-invisible-sign |date=2015-07-21 }}. ''IFC Entertainment''. Retrieved 2011-03-17.&lt;/ref&gt;
अल्बा एकै नामको पुस्तकको चलचित्र [[द किलर इनसाइड मी]]मा केट हडसन र केसीअफलेकसँग अभिनय गरिन।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/14372 |title='Killer Inside Me' Finds New Director and Cast |work=[[Bloody Disgusting]] |date=17 November 2008 |accessdate=26 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; यस चलचित्रमा उनी जइस स्कटल्यान्ड नामकि एक वेश्याको भूमिका निभाएकि छन।&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0954947/ |title=The Killer Inside Me |work=[[IMDb]] |accessdate=26 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i5c6f976cbed5f4a94581e2325dd5cb87 |last=Borys |first=Kit |title=Simon Baker nabs 'Killer' role |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 May 2009 |accessdate=18 May 2009 |format=subscription required |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/20090515102118/www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i5c6f976cbed5f4a94581e2325dd5cb87 |archivedate=15 May 2009 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515102118/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i5c6f976cbed5f4a94581e2325dd5cb87 |date=15 May 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; यो चलचित्र २०१०मा जारी भएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.themovieinsider.com/m4128/the-killer-inside-me/ |title=The Killer Inside Me |work=The Movie Insider |accessdate=26 June 2009 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717102654/http://www.themovieinsider.com/m4128/the-killer-inside-me |date=17 July 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; २०१०मा नै अल्बाले [[जूलिया रोबर्टस]], [[ऐनी ह्याथवे]], [[जेसिका बिल]], [[एम्मा रोबर्टस]], [[एश्थन कुचर]] र [[जेनिफर गार्नर]] सँग &lt;ref name=imdb-valentines-day /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/feed.asp?NID=25155 |title=Three More Join Valentine's Day |last=Hewitt |first=Chris |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=26 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;valbus&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0817230/business |title=Box office / business for Valentine's Day |work=[[IMDb]] |accessdate=23 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; रोमान्टिक कमेडी चलचित्र [[प्रणय दिवस|भ्यालेन्टाइन डे]]मा अभिनय गरिन।&lt;ref name=imdb-valentines-day&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0817230/ |title=
Valentine's Day (2010) |work=[[IMDb]] |accessdate=23 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=hollywoodreporter&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i5c6f976cbed5f4a9fe5dace4b5f95d99 |title=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=11 May 2009 |accessdate=2 September 2009 |format=subscription required |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/20090515100841/www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i5c6f976cbed5f4a9fe5dace4b5f95d99 |archivedate=15 May 2009 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515100841/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i5c6f976cbed5f4a9fe5dace4b5f95d99 |date=15 May 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.buzzsugar.com/Garry-Marshall-Gets-Cast-Valentines-Day-3143951 |title=Garry Marshall Gets a Cast For ''Valentine's Day'' |work=Buzzsugar |accessdate=21 September 2010 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126235656/http://www.buzzsugar.com/Garry-Marshall-Gets-Cast-Valentines-Day-3143951 |date=26 January 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; यो चलचित्र १२ फेब्रुअरी २०१०मा रिलिज भयो। &lt;ref name=&quot;valbus&quot;/&gt;

== सामाजिक छवि ==

सन् २००१मा अल्बा [[म्याक्सिम]] पत्रिकाले १०० कामुक महिलाको सूचीमा पहिलो स्थानमा सूचीकृत गरेको थियो। २००५मा उनले भनिन कि &quot;मैले आफनो फाइदाको लागि केही हद सम्म कामुकताको उपयोग गरेकि छु, जबकि दर्शकहरूलाई म उनिहरूलाई पनि चाहान्छु भन्ने सोचाइ राख्नको लागि मार्गदर्शन गर्दछु।&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/jessica_alba/biography/0,,20005720_10,00.html |title=Jessica Alba Biography |work=People |accessdate=25 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन २००७मा अल्बा [[पिपुल पत्रिका]]को सबैभन्दा सुन्दर ५० मानिसहरू मध्यमा नामांकित भएकि थिईन र यसै पत्रिकाको सबैभन्दा सुन्दर १०० जनाको सूचीमा पनि देखा परिन। सन २००२ मा, Hollywood.comले गरेको एक सर्वेक्षणमा अल्बाले &quot;२००२ का कामुक महिला स्टार&quot;को पाँचौं स्थानको लागि मत पाउनाका साथै १० Sci-Fi Babesमा ४ नं.मा, FHM आफ्नै सर्वेक्षणमा कामिक केटीहरूको सूचीमा ६ नं.मा र ''स्टफ'' पत्रिकाको २००२ संस्करणको &quot;विश्वका १०२ कामुक महिला&quot;को सूचीमा १२ नं.मा सूचीकृत भईन।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.imdb.com/news/ni0069946/ | work = WENN | accessdate = 25 June 2009 | title = Kournikova Turns 21 With Sexiest Woman Title | date = 10 June 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; २००५ मा, उनी पुन: म्याक्सिम पत्रिकाको कामुक १००को सूचीमा पाँचौं स्थान परिन।&lt;ref name=&quot;jessica alba bio&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0004695/bio |title=Jessica Alba Biography |accessdate=25 June 2009 |work = [[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[प्लेब्वाई पत्रिका]]ले आफ्नो मार्च २००६को अंकको मुख्यपृष्ठमा अल्बालाई २५ कामुक हस्तिहरू मध्य एक र उक्त वर्षको कामुक कलाकार भनेर नामांकित गर्‍यो। उनले प्लेब्वाई पत्रिकालाई उनको यो [[इनटु द ब्लू]] चलचित्रको प्रचारको लागि खिचिएको तस्बीर आफ्नो अनुमति बिना नै छापेको भनेर आपत्ति जनाउँदै अदालतमा मुद्दा हालिन। तर पछि प्लेब्वाई पत्रिकाका सञ्चालक [[ह्यूग हेफनर]]ले माफि माग्दै जेसिका अल्बाको सहयोगमा चलेका दुईवटा च्यारिटीहरूमा सहयोग गर्ने वाचा गरेपछि उनले मुद्दा फिर्ता लिएकि थिइन।&lt;ref name=&quot;playboy&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1180254,00.html |title=Playboy Apologizes to Jessica Alba |last=Silverman |first=Stephen M. |accessdate=21 September 2010 |work=People}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[चित्र:Jessica Alba at Fantastic Four- Rise London Premiere 5.jpg|thumb|right|200px|लण्डनमा प्रशंसकहरूलाई अटोग्राफ दिंदै जेसिका अल्बा]]
२००६ मा, अल्बा इ! टेलीभिजनको कामुक शरीर भएका १०१ सेलिब्रेटिहरूको सूचीमा ३ नं.मा राख्यो। सन २००६मा [[AskMen.com]]ले सर्वाधिक वांछनीय महिलाहरूको लागि पाठकहरूबाट गरेको मत संकलनमा उनी १ नम्बरमा चुनिइन,&lt;ref name=&quot;askmenalba2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.askmen.com/specials/2006_top_99/jessica-alba-1.html|title=Jessica Alba (profile)|accessdate=2008-04-23|work=[[AskMen.com]]|year=2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; भने २००७ मा, [[म्याक्सिम पत्रिका]]ले उनलाई आफ्नो &quot;उत्कृष्ट १००&quot;को सूचीमा दोस्रो स्थानमा राख्यो।&lt;ref name=&quot;maxim&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.maximonline.com/Girls/Jessicaalba/slideshow/1126/47.aspx?src=GM7070:MD|title=Maxim Top 100 for 2007|accessdate=2008-04-23|work=[[Maxim (magazine)|Maxim]]|year=2007}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605083030/http://www.maximonline.com/Girls/Jessicaalba/slideshow/1126/47.aspx?src=GM7070%3AMD |date=2008-06-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; एफ एच एमले आफ्ना बेलायति तथा अमेरिकि संस्करणमा अल्बालाई &quot;२००७ कि लागि विश्वकि सबैभन्दा कामुक महिला&quot;मा आठ लाख मतका साथ नम्बर १ घोषणा गरेपछि,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fhm.com/girls/covergirls/jessica-alba Jessica Alba at FHM.com]&lt;/ref&gt; [[जिक्यू]] र [[स्टाइल]] दुवै पत्रिकाले उनलाई २००८ जून र मेमा आफ्नो मुख्यपृष्ठमा राख्यो।&lt;ref name=&quot;menstyle&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://video.men.style.com/?fr_story=6d59b836ad0746f01d5e61f3986e4825313460a5&amp;rf=bm|title=GQ: The Jessica Alba Video|accessdate=2008-04-23|work=[[Style.com]]}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415143206/http://video.men.style.com/?fr_story=6d59b836ad0746f01d5e61f3986e4825313460a5&amp;rf=bm |date=2008-04-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;instyle&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.instyle.com/instyle/products/productfinder/issue/0,,1625011,00.html|title=In Style June 2007|accessdate=2008-04-23|work=[[InStyle]]}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222193705/http://www.instyle.com/instyle/products/productfinder/issue/0%2C%2C1625011%2C00.html |date=2008-02-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt; सन २००८मा म्याक्सिम पत्रिकाको &quot;कामुक १००&quot;मा छानिएर अल्बा विश्वका सबैभन्दा आकर्षक महिलाहरू मध्य एकको रूपमा चिनिइन।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.maxim.com/Girls/34JessicaAlba/slideshow/24847/2463.aspx |title=2009 Hot 100 |work=[[Maxim (magazine)|Maxim]] |accessdate=25 June 2009 |date=6 May 2009 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090110153355/http://www.maxim.com/Girls/34JessicaAlba/slideshow/24847/2463.aspx |date=10 January 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; अल्बा २००७मा एफ एच एमले आफ्नो लात्भियन संस्करणमा २००७को मत सर्भेक्षणमा कामुक केटीहरूको सूचीमा पहिलो स्थानमा छानिइन। अल्बा २००७मा एम्पाईर पत्रिकाको १०० कामुक मूभी स्टारमा चौँथो स्थानमा परिन। २००६ र २००७मा नर्वेजियन FHMको सर्वेक्षणमा सबैभन्दा बढी मत प्राप्त गरी अल्बा विश्वकी सबैभन्दा कामुक महिला मध्य १ नं.मा छानिइन।&lt;ref name=&quot;jessica alba bio&quot;/&gt; अल्बा २००९मा क्याम्परी क्यालेन्डरमा देखिइन, क्याम्परी अल्बाको स्वीमसुट र अग्लो हिल भएको जुत्तामा खिचिएका कामुक मुद्राका तस्वीरहरू संलग्न ९९९९ प्रति क्यालेन्डर प्रकाशित गरेको थियो। &lt;ref name=&quot;Jessica Alba Bares Body After Baby for Calendar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20243751,00.html |title=Jessica Alba Bares Body After Baby For Calendar |accessdate=25 June 2009 |work=People}}&lt;/ref&gt; अल्बा म्याक्सिम पत्रिकाको कामुक १००को सूचीमा ३४ नं. मा, विजार्ड पत्रिका टीभीका कामुक महिलाको सूचीमा २ नं.मा र जिक्यू पत्रिकामा सबै समयका चलचित्र क्षेत्रका २५ कामुक महिलाहरू मध्यामा एकमा नामांकित भएकि थिइन।&lt;ref name=&quot;jessica alba bio&quot;/&gt;

{{quote box|width=35%|align=left|quote=&quot;I think there are ambitious girls who will do anything to be famous, and they think men in this business are used to women doing that. Contrary to how people may feel, I've never used my sexuality. That's not part of it for me. When I'm in a meeting, I want to tell you why I'm an asset, how I'm a commodity, how I can put asses in the seats, not, 'There's a chance you're going to be able to fuck me.' That's never been my deal.&quot;|source=अल्बाले अभिनय क्षेत्रमा आफ्नो लक्ष्य प्राप्त गर्नको लागि योन अपीलको प्रयोग नगरेको सम्बन्धि उनको भनाई, २००८&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.elle.com/Entertainment/Cover-Shoots/Don-t-Mess-With-Jess |title=Don't Mess With Jess |accessdate=25 June 2009 |work=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
&quot;कुनै तरिकाले, मलाई [[नेटली पोर्टम्यान]]सँग यस्तो भएको छ भन्ने मलाई लाग्दैन&quot; भन्ने टिप्पणी गर्दै अल्बाले आफुलाई प्रस्तावित भूमिकाहरूमा अश्लील महिलाको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न भय रहेको बताइन।&lt;ref name=&quot;afwt&quot;/&gt; अल्बाले एक अन्तर्वार्तामा भनिन कि उनी आफुलाई एक अभिनेत्रीको रूपमा गम्भीरताका साथ लिन चाहान्छिन तर मानन ​​है कि त्यो फिलिमहरूको लागि छ कि त्यो अन्यथामा कुनै दिलचस्पी हैन गर्नको लागि आफ्नो कैरियरको निर्माण गर्दै भन्एको छ कि अंततः त्यो आफ्नो फिलिम परियोजनाहरूमा र अधिक आषा हो चयनात्मक हुनु हुनेछ गर्नको आवश्यकता छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;afwt&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.moono.com/news/news01099.html |title=Alba Fears Whore Typecast |accessdate=31 July 2007 |work=WEEN |publisher=Moono |date=9 November 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनले आफ्नो कन्ट्र्याक्टमा अ-नग्नताको बँदा नै राखेकि छन। उनलाई सिन सिटीका निर्देशकहरू, [[फ्रान्क मिलर]] र [[रबर्ट रोड्रिग्वेज]]ले उक्त चलचित्रमा नग्न हुनको लागि विकल्प दिएका थिए तर उनले &quot;म नग्नता गर्दिन, कदापि गर्दिन। नग्नताले मलाई एक खराब अभिनेत्री बनाइदिन्छ। शायद म यस्ता केही चीजहरूको लागि बिक्दिन। तर यस प्रति मलाई धेरै ज्यादा चिन्ता लाग्छ &quot; भन्दै प्रस्ताव अस्वीकार गरिन।&lt;ref name=Elle2006/&gt; उनले [[जिक्यू]] शुटिङमा उनले कम कपडा लगाएको सम्बन्धमा उनले टिप्पणि गरेकि छन कि &quot; उनीहरू चाहाँदैन थिए कि म ग्र्यानि पेन्टी लगाऊँ तर मैले भने कि, यदि म माथिल्लो भागमा नग्न हुनुछ भने म ग्र्यानि पेन्टी लगाउँछु।&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;christian&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Gardetta |first=Dave |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/alba%20turns%20her%20back%20on%20christian%20pals%20who%20made%20her%20feel%20ashamed |title=Alba Turns Her Back on Christian Pals Who Made Her Feel Ashamed |accessdate=23 April 2008 |work=[[GQ]] |publisher=[[Contactmusic.com]] |date=23 March 2005 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620004249/http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/alba%20turns%20her%20back%20on%20christian%20pals%20who%20made%20her%20feel%20ashamed |date=20 June 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== व्यक्तिगत जीवन ==
=== धार्मिकता ===

जेसिका अल्बा उनको किशोरावस्थामा एक क्याथोलिकको थिइन।&lt;ref&gt;http://movies.msn.com/movies/article.aspx?news=458443&amp;gt1=28101 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220135941/http://movies.msn.com/movies/article.aspx?news=458443 |date=2010-02-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Gardetta|first=Dave|url=http://men.style.com/gq/features/full?id=content_847 |title=The Sinner|accessdate=2008-04-23 |work=[[GQ]]|publisher=[[Style.com]]|month=April | year=2005 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080416165610/http://men.style.com/gq/features/full?id=content_847 |archivedate = April 16, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; तर चार वर्ष उनले &quot;एक वृद्ध पुरूष म सँग ठोकिए र मेरो युवा पादरीले मैले उत्तेजक कपडा लगाएकोले यस्तो भएको बताए, जबकि मैले लागाएकि थिइन। यसले मलाई म कुनै विपरीत लिङ्गिको लागि रहरलाग्दि हुनु मेरो नै गल्ति भए झै लाग्ने बनायो र यसबाट मलाई आफू महिला हुनु प्रति नै लज्जा महशुस गर्नु पर्ने बनायो&quot; भन्दै, आफनो उपस्थितिको तुलना गरिएको महशुस गरेर चर्च जान छाडिन।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | date=October 11, 2006 | accessdate=May 14, 2009 | title=Alba Alters Religious Beliefs | url=http://www.moono.com/news/news03203.html | publisher=moono.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

अल्बा &quot;मैले सोचेकि थिए कि यो एक राम्रो मार्गदर्शक हुनेछ, तर यो मेरो जीवन पद्दति अनुरूपको विल्कुलै रहेनछ&quot; भन्दै, [[बाइबिल]]मा विवाह पूर्वको योन सम्पर्क र [[समलैंगिकता]] तथा मजबूत महिलाको भूमिकाको कमी भएकोमा आपत्ति जनाउँदै चर्चको भर्त्सना गरकि थिइन।&lt;ref name=&quot;Elle2006&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.elle.com/coverstory/9917/jessica-alba.html | title = Jessica Alba - ELLE | last = Itzkoff | first = Dave | publisher = Elle.com | accessdate = 2007-12-12 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107104150/http://www.elle.com/coverstory/9917/jessica-alba.html |date=2006-11-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt; उनको धार्मिकआस्था १५ वर्षको उमेरमा पतन भयो जब उनले १९९६मा टेलीशृङ्खला [[शिकागो होप]]मा [[सूजाक रोग]] लागेकि किशोरीको रूपमा अतिथी भूमिकामा अभिनय गरेकि थिइन। चर्चमा उनको साथीहरले उनको यस भूमिका प्रति नकारात्मक प्रतिक्रिया व्यक्त गरेपछि उनको चर्चप्रतिको विश्वास हरायो।&lt;ref name=&quot;peoplebio&quot;/&gt; हुनत, चर्च छोडेपनि उनी आफुलाई भगवान प्रति आस्था विश्वास रहेको बताउँछिन।&lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2001_Sept_10/ai_78019584|title=Glamour's October Cover Girl — Dark Angel Jessica Alba Reveals Her Obsessions, Love, and God — p.256; October issue on newsstands Sept. 11, 2001 | author=Glamour Magazine|accessdate=2008-05-18 |year=2008 |publisher=[[Glamour Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== परिवार तथा आफन्त ===

जनवरी २०००मा [[डार्क एन्जल]] फिल्मांकन गर्ने क्रममा अल्बाको उनका सहकर्मी कलाकार माइकल विदर्ली, जुन उनीहरूको बाह्र वर्षको उमेर अन्तरको कारण विवादित भएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.imdb.com/news/wenn/2001-10-16#celeb3 | title = Dark Angel Lovers Defend Relationship | accessdate = 29 December 2007 | work = WENN | date = 16 October 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt; विदर्ली अल्बालाई उनको बीसौं जन्मदिनमा प्रस्ताव राखेका थिए, जुन उनले सहज रूपमा स्वीकार गरेकी थिइन।&lt;ref name=&quot;indalba&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/film-and-tv/features/jessica-alba-she-wooed-hollywood-with-her-sultry-looks-ndash-but-now-shes-getting-serious-812464.html |title=Jessica Alba: She wooed Hollywood with her sultry looks – but now she's getting serious |last=Mottram|first=James|accessdate=2008-04-23 |work= The Independent | location=London | date=21 April 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; अगस्ट २००३ मा, अल्बा र विदर्लीले उनीहरू बीचको सम्बन्ध समाप्त भएको घोषणा गरे।&lt;ref name=peoplebio /&gt; जुलाई २००७ मा, अल्बाले सम्बन्ध तोडिनुको बारेमा भनेकि थिईन कि &quot;मलाई पनि थाहा छैन [हाम्रो सम्बन्ध किन भयो]। म एक कुमारी थिए। उ म भन्दा १२ वर्ष जेठो थियो। सोचेको थिए कि उ राम्रो सँग बुझ्दछ। मेरो अभिभावक पनि खुशी थिएनन्। वहाँहरू वास्तवमा धार्मिक प्रवृत्तिका हुनुहुन्छ। वहाँहरू मान्नु ​​हुन्थ्यो कि यदि उनीहरू यसमा विश्वास नगर्ने भए भगवान बाइबल लेख्ने अनुमति दिनुहुन्न थियो। म पूर्ण रूपमा अलग तरिकाको छु।&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;starpulse&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2007/07/11/jessica_alba_s_parental_relationship_was/|title=Jessica Alba's Parental Relationship Was Strained By Engagement|accessdate=2008-04-23|work=Starpulse|date=July 11, 2007}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531001548/http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2007/07/11/jessica_alba_s_parental_relationship_was/ |date=2008-05-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; एल्बा एक समयमा [[मर्गन फ्रिम्यान]], [[शन कनरी]], [[रोबर्ट रेडफोर्ट]], र [[माइकल केन]]को लागि सन्दर्भ बनाउँदै भनेकि थिइन कि उनले आफ्नो आदर्श साथीको रूपमा एक परिपक्व ब्यक्तिलाई कल्पना गरेकि थिइन। उनले भनिन, &quot;मैले यसमा परिपक्व व्यक्तिलाई लिन्छु, उनीहरू व्यबहारीक र धेरै जानेका हुन्छन्।&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;femalefirst&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/56902004.htm|title=Jessica Alba: Older men are ideal partners|accessdate=2008-04-23 |work=Femalefirst.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

अल्बाले अभिनेता [[माइकल वारेन]]का छोरा [[क्याश वारेन]]लाई २००४मा [[फ्यान्टास्टिक फोर]]को निर्माणको क्रमामा भेटेकि थिइन।&lt;ref name=&quot;peopleengaged&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20168345,00.html |title=Jessica Alba Engaged!|last=Jordan|first=Julie|accessdate=2008-04-23 |work=People|date=December 27, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;eonline&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Finn|first=Natalie |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/article/index.jsp?uuid=fd542a5d-6126-4059-ab62-9df839abe451&amp;sid=fd-news |title=Jessica Alba Engaged! |accessdate=2008-04-23 |work=[[E!]] Online |date=December 27, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; अल्बाले १९ मे २००८ सोमबारमा लस एन्जलसमा वारेनसँग विवाह गरिन।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://socialitelife.celebuzz.com/2008/05/20/breaking_jessica_alba_married.php |title=Jessica Alba Marries Cash Warren |publisher=''A Socialite's Life'' |date=2008-05-20 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527034616/http://socialitelife.celebuzz.com/2008/05/20/breaking_jessica_alba_married.php |date=2008-05-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20201377,00.html |title=Jessica Alba Gets Married to Cash Warren! |last=Jordan |first=Julie |publisher=''People Magazine'' |date=2008-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ७ जून २००८मा अल्बाले सेडर्स-सिनाई मेडिकल सेन्टरमा एक छोरी (हनर मारिया वारेन)लाई जन्म दिईन।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |agency=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]] |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKSP1459620080609 |title=Jessica Alba has baby girl |publisher=[[Reuters]] |date=9 June 2008 |accessdate=21 September 2010 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205031745/http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKSP1459620080609 |date=5 December 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;name=&quot;Jessica Alba Welcomes Baby Girl&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20204184,00.html |title=Jessica Alba Welcomes a Baby Girl|accessdate=2008-06-07 |work=[[People Magazine]]|date=June 7, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; हनर मारिया वारेनको पहिलो तस्वीरहरू ओके! पत्रिकामा छापियो, यसको लागि पत्रिकाले १.५ लाख डलर भुक्तानि गरेको थीयो।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/top-ten-most-expensive-baby-photos_gallery_1458/image_77021 |title=Top Ten Most Expensive Baby Photos |work=Access Hollywood |accessdate=2 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; अल्बाले भनेकि थिइन कि उनलाई अझ धेरै बच्चाहरू पाउन मनलागेको छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;contactmusickids&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/alba%20i%20want%20to%20have%20lots%20of%20kids_1025504|title=Alba: 'I want to have lots of kids'|accessdate=2008-04-23|work=Contactmusic.com|date=March 20, 2007}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501000051/http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/alba%20i%20want%20to%20have%20lots%20of%20kids_1025504 |date=2009-05-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20276359,00.html |title=Jessica Alba Deals with Daughter's Teething |last=Triggs |first=Charlotte |work=People |date=4 May 2009 |accessdate=26 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; १६ फेब्रुअरी २०११मा, अल्बाले उनी र वारेन उनीहरूको दोस्रो बच्चाको आशा गर्दैछन भन्ने कुरा पुष्टि गरिन।&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7356319n &quot;Jessica Alba Pregnant&quot;]. ''CBS News''. February 16, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20466689,00.html &quot;Jessica Alba Is Pregnant&quot;]. ''People''. February 16, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b226504_oh_baby_jessica_albas_pregnant.html &quot;Oh, Baby! Jessica Alba's Pregnant!&quot;] ''E!''. February 17, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

== अभिनित चलचित्र तथा टेलिशृङ्खला ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot;
|- style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE&quot;| चलचित्र
|- style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot;| वर्ष
! style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot;| चलचित्र
! style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot;| भूमिका
! style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot;| टिप्पणी
|-
| १९९४
| ''[[क्याम्प नोव्हेयर]]'' 
| गेल 
| पहिलो चलचित्र
|-
| १९९५
| ''[[भेनस राइजिङ्ग]]'' 
| योङ्ग ईव 
| 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 1999 
| ''[[P.U.N.K.S.]]'' 
| सामन्था स्वोबोडा 
| 
|-
| ''[[नेभर बीन किस्ड]]'' 
| क्रिस्टन लिओसिस 
| 
|-
| ''[[आइडल ह्यान्ड्स]]'' 
| मोली 
| 
|-
| २०००
| ''[[प्यारानोइड]]'' 
| च्लोए 
| 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| २००३
| ''[[द स्लिपिङ्ग डिक्शनरी]]'' 
| सेलिमा 
| [[एक डिभिडी प्रीमियर मूभीमा डिभिडी एक्जिक्यूटिब अवार्ड फर बेस्ट एक्ट्रेस]]
|-
| ''[[हनी]]'' 
| हनी ड्यानियल्स 
| मनोनित — [[टीन च्वाइस अवार्ड फर च्वाइस मूभी लिपलक]] (&lt;small&gt;[[मेखी फिफर]]सँग सहभागि&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[टीन च्वाइस अवार्ड फर च्वाइस मूभी केमिस्ट्री]] (&lt;small&gt;[[मेखी फिफर]]सँग सहभागि&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[टीन च्वाइस अवार्ड फर च्वाइस मूभी एक्ट्रेस - ड्रामा/एक्शन एडभैन्चर]]&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[टीन च्वाइस अवार्ड फर च्वाइस ब्रेकआउट मूभी स्टार - फिमेल (महिला)]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| २००५ 
| ''[[सिन सिटी]]'' 
| [[न्यासी कलहन]] 
| [[एमटिभी मूभी अवार्ड फर सेक्सिएस्ट परफर्मेन्स]]&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[टीन च्वाइस अवार्ड फर च्वाइस मूभी एक्ट्रेस - एक्शन/एडभैन्चर/थ्रिलर]]&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[स्याटर्न अवार्ड फर बेस्ट सपोर्टिङ्ग एक्ट्रेस]]
|-
| ''[[फ्याटास्टिक फोर]]'' 
| [[सू स्ट्रोम|सू स्ट्रोम(अदृष्य महिला)]] 
| मनोनित — [[इमेजन फाउन्डेशन अवार्ड फर बेस्ट एक्ट्रेस]]&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[एमटिभी मूवी अवार्ड फर बेस्ट हीरो]]
|-
| ''[[इनटू द ब्लू]]'' 
| स्याम 
| मनोनित — [[रज्जी अवार्ड फर वर्स्ट एक्ट्रेस]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| २००७ 
| ''[[नक्ड अप]]'' 
| स्वयं 
| क्यामियो (अनाकलित)
|-
| ''[[फयान्टास्टिक फोर: राइज अफ सिल्भर सर्फर]]'' 
| [[सू स्ट्रोम|सू स्ट्रोम(अदृष्य महिला)]] 
| [[निकेलोडियोन किड्स' च्वाइस अवार्ड फर च्वाइस मूभी एक्ट्रेस]]&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[च्वाइस अवार्ड फर च्वाइस मूभी: हिस्सी फिट]]&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[च्वाइस अवार्ड फर च्वाइस मूभी एक्ट्रेस: एक्शन एडभेन्चर]]&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[प्रिमिअस जुभेन्टड फर ऐक्ट्रिज क्वे देखि रोबा ला प्यान्टेला]] (Premios Juventud for Actríz que se roba la pantalla)&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[रज्जी अवार्ड फर वर्स्ट एक्ट्रेस]]
|-
| ''[[द टेन]]'' 
| लिज ऐनी ब्लेजर 
| 
|-
| ''[[गुड लक चक]]'' 
| क्याम वेक्स्लर 
| मनोनित — [[प्रिमिअस जुभेन्टड फर ऐक्ट्रिज क्वे देखि रोबा ला प्यान्टेला]] (Premios Juventud for Actríz que se roba la pantalla)
|-
| ''[[अवेक]]'' 
| स्याम लकवुड 
| मनोनित — [[प्रिमिअस जुभेन्टड फर ऐक्ट्रिज क्वे देखि रोबा ला प्यान्टेला]] (Premios Juventud for Actríz que se roba la pantalla)&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[रज्जी अवार्ड फर वर्स्ट एक्ट्रेस]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| २००८ 
| ''[[द आई]]'' 
| सिडनी वेल्स 
| [[टीन च्वाइस अवार्ड फर च्वाइस मूभी एक्ट्रेस: हरर/थ्रिलर]]&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[प्रिमिअस जुभेन्टड फर ऐक्ट्रिज क्वे देखि रोबा ला प्यान्टेला]] (Premios Juventud for Actríz que se roba la pantalla)&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[रज्जी अवार्ड फर वर्स्ट एक्ट्रेस]]
|-
| ''[[मीट बिल]]'' 
| लुसी 
| 
|-
| ''[[द लव गुरु]]'' 
| जेन बुलार्ड 
| मनोनित — [[रज्जी अवार्ड फर वर्स्ट एक्ट्रेस]]
|-
| २००९
| ''[[एन इनभिजिबल साइन अफ माइ वन]]'' 
| मोना ग्रे 
| (पूर्ण)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| २०१० 
| ''[[द किलर इनसाइड मी]]'' 
| जोयस लेकल्याड&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot; /&gt; 
| (पूर्ण)
|-
| ''[[सिन सिटी २]]'' 
| [[न्यासी कलहन]] 
| (निर्माण-पूर्व)
|-
| ''[[म्याचेट]]'' 
| सर्टाना
| (निर्माणाधिन)
|-
| ''[[भ्यालेन्टाइन्'स डे]]'' 
| मोरेली क्लार्कसन 
| (निर्माणाधिन)
|-
| ''[[लिटिल फकर्स]]'' 
| एन्डि गार्सिया&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Laura Dern at head of 'Fockers' class |first = Borys |last = Kit |url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i41da967fff242c955e14838a6344870d |work = [[The Hollywood Reporter]] |publisher = [[e5 Global Media]] |date = October 18, 2009 |accessdate = August 2, 2010 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110121759/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i41da967fff242c955e14838a6344870d |date=January 10, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Jessica Alba becomes a 'Little Focker' |first = Steven |last = Zeitchik |first2 = Borys |last2 = Kit |url = http://riskybusiness.hollywoodreporter.com/2009/09/29/jessica-alba-little-fockers/ |work = Risky Business at [[The Hollywood Reporter]] |publisher = [[e5 Global Media]] |date = September 29, 2009 |accessdate = August 2, 2010 |archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5rft1q3TP |archivedate = August 2, 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| -
|-
| २०११ 
| ''[[स्पाइ किड ४: अल द टाइम इन द वल्ड]]'' 
| मारिसा कर्टेज विल्सन 
| -
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:LightSteelBlue&quot;|टेलीभिजन
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc;text-align:center&quot;
! वर्ष
! शीर्षक
! भूमिका
! टिप्पणी
|-
| १९९५-९७ 
| ''[[फ्लिपर]]'' 
| माया ग्राहम 
| आवर्ती (बार-बार)&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — योङ्ग स्टार अवार्ड-बेस्ट परफर्मेन्स बाइ ए डेटाइम टिभी प्रोग्राम (१९९८)
|-
| २०००-०२ 
| ''[[डार्क एंजल]]'' 
| [[म्याक्स ग्वेरा]]/X5-452 
| मुख्य भूमिका&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[गोल्डेन ग्लोब अवार्ड फर बेस्ट एक्ट्रेस – टेलीभिजन सिरीज ड्रामा]] (२०००)&lt;br /&gt;विजयी — [[स्याटर्न अवार्ड फर बेस्ट एक्ट्रेस अन टेलीभिजन]] (२००१)&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[योङ्ग आर्टिस्ट अवार्ड फर बेस्ट परफर्मेन्स इन अ टिभी ड्रामा सिरीज - लीडिंग योङ्ग एक्ट्रेस]] (२००१)&lt;br /&gt;विजयी — [[टीन च्वाइस अवार्ड फर TV - च्वाइस एक्ट्रेस]] (२००१)&lt;br /&gt;विजयी — टिभी गाइड अवार्ड फर ब्रेकआउट स्टार अफ द इयर (२००१)&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित - टिभी गाइड अवार्ड फर ब्रेकआउट स्टार अफ द इयर इन अ न्यू सिरीज (२००१)&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[ALMA अवार्ड फर आउटस्ट्यान्डिङ्ग एक्ट्रेस इन अ टेलीभिजन सिरीज]] (२००२)&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[स्याटर्न अवार्ड फर बेस्ट एक्ट्रेस इन अ टेलीभिजन सिरीज]] (२००२)&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[किड्'स च्वाइस अवार्ड फर फेवरेट फिमेल एक्शन हीरो]] (२००२)&lt;br /&gt;मनोनित — [[टीन च्वाइस अवार्ड फर टिभी - च्वाइस एक्ट्रेस - ड्रामा]] (२००२)
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:LightSteelBlue&quot;|टेलिभिजनमा अतिथि कलाकारको रूपमा अभिनय
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc;text-align:center&quot;
! वर्ष
! शीर्षक
! भूमिका
! टिप्पणी
|-
| १९९४ 
| ''[[द सीक्रेट वर्ल्ड अफ एलेक्स म्याक]]'' 
| जेसिका 
| &quot;स्कूल डान्स&quot; (सीजन १, शृङ्खला ५)&lt;br /&gt;&quot;हूप वार&quot; (सीजन १, शृङ्खला २)&lt;br /&gt;&quot;द ऐक्सिडेन्ट&quot; (सीजन १, शृङ्खला १)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 1996 
| ''[[एबिसी आफ्टरस्कूल स्पेशल]]'' 
| क्रिस्टी 
| &quot;टू सून फर जेफ&quot; (सीजन २५, शृङ्खला १)
|-
| ''[[शिकागो होप]]'' 
| फ्लोरी हर्नान्डीज 
| &quot;सेक्सुअल पर्वर्सिटी इन शिकागो होप&quot; (सीजन २, शृङ्खला १८)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| १९९८ 
| ''[[ब्रुकलिन साउथ]]'' 
| मेलिसा हौएर 
| &quot;एक्सपोजिङ्ग जोन्सन&quot; (सीजन १, शृङ्खला १२)
|-
| ''[[बेवर्ली हिल्स, ९०२१०]]'' 
| लिएन 
| &quot;मेकिङ्ग अमेन्ड्स&quot; (सीजन ८, शृङ्खला २३)&lt;br /&gt;&quot;द नेचर अफ नर्चर&quot; (सीजन ८, शृङ्खला २५)
|-
| ''[[द लभ बोट: द नेक्स्ट वेभ]]'' 
| लायला 
| &quot;रिमेम्बर?&quot; (सीजन १, शृङ्खला २)
|-
| २००३ 
| ''[[MADtv]]'' 
| [[जेसिका सिम्पसन]] 
| &quot;शृङ्खला #9.5&quot; (सीजन ९, शृङ्खला ५)
|-
| २००४ 
| ''[[एनटूरेज]]'' 
| स्वयं 
| &quot;द रिव्यू&quot; (सीजन १, शृङ्खला २)
|-
| २००५ 
| ''[[ट्रिपिन्']] '' 
| स्वयं 
| &quot;कोस्टा रिका&quot; (सीजन १, शृङ्खला ६)&lt;br /&gt;&quot;होन्डुरस&quot; (सीजन १, शृङ्खला ५)
|-
| २००९ 
| ''[[द अफिस]] '' 
| स्वयं/सोफी 
| &quot;[[स्ट्रेस रिलीफ]]&quot; (सीजन ५, शृङ्खला १५)
|}

== पुरस्कार ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|-
! वर्ष
! पुरस्कार
! पुरस्कार शीर्षक
! मनोनयन कार्य
! नतीजा
|-
| २००१
| [[आल्मा (ALMA) अवार्ड]]
| ब्रेकथ्रु एक्ट्रेस अफ द एयर
| -
| {{Won}}
|-
| २००५
| योङ्ग हलिवुड अवार्ड
| भोलिका सूपरस्टार
| -
| {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan=2|२००७
| [[टिभी ल्यान्ड अवार्ड]]
| सानो पर्दा / ठूलो पर्दाका कलाकार (महिला)
| -
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[स्पाइक गाइज' च्वाइस अवार्ड|स्पाइक टिभी गाइज' च्वाइस अवार्ड]]
| कामुक जेसिका
| -
| {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan=2|२००८
| [[पिपुल्स च्वाइस अवार्ड]]
| उत्कृष्ट महिला एक्सन स्टार
| -
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[पिपुल्स च्वाइस अवार्ड]]
| उत्कृष्ट लिडिङ्ग लेडी
| -
| {{nom}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=&quot;5&quot;| {{small|(स्रोत: [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0004695/awards IMDb.com])}}
|}

== सन्दर्भ सूची ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
==बाहिरी सूत्रहरू==
* {{IMDb name|4695}}
* {{Amg name|268078}}
* {{people.com}}
{{Commonscat|Jessica Alba}}
==यी पनि हेर्नुहोस्==

[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी चलचित्र अभिनेत्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९८१ मा जन्म]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी टेलिभिजन अभिनेत्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी आवाज अभिनेत्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी बाल अभिनेत्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी नारीवादीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:२१औँ शताब्दीका अमेरिकी अभिनेत्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:लस एन्जलसका अभिनेत्रीहरू]]</text>
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    <title>द जङ्गल बुक (१९६७ चलचित्र)</title>
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      <text bytes="118422" sha1="96iluie5wncue8cpe0oj1qyzz0dtrv5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name        = द जङ्गल बुक
| image       = Thejunglebook movieposter.jpg
| caption     = रङ्गमञ्चमा प्रदर्शित पोस्टर
| alt         = जङ्गलको चित्र । रातो लङ्गोट लगाएको बालकले उचालिएको हातमा केरा बोकेको भालुको हात समात्दै छन् । एउटा ओराङ्गुटान उनीहरूको पछि हिँड्दै छन् र झाडीबाट एउटा कालो चितुवाले उनीहरूलाई हेरिरहेका छन् । एउटा बाघ रुखको हाँगामा बसिरहेका छन् भने अर्को हाँगामा साप झुन्डिरहेका छन् । पृष्ठभूमिमा तीन हात्तीहरू छन् । चित्रको माथिल्लो भागमा चलचित्रको नारा &quot;द जङ्गल इज जम्पिङ !&quot; र चलचित्रको शीर्षक &quot;वाल्ट डिज्नी द जङ्गल बुक&quot; लेखिएको छ । पोस्टरको तल्लो भागमा प्रमुख स्वर कलाकारका नाम तथा उनीहरूले निर्वाह गरेका भूमिका लेखिएको छ ।
| director    = [[वुल्फग्याङ रिदरम्यान]]
| producer    = [[वाल्ट डिज्नी]]
| story       = {{plainlist|
* [[ल्यारी क्लेमन्स]]
* [[राल्फ राइट]]
* [[केन एन्डरसन]]
* भान्स जेरी
* [[बिल पीट]] {{small|(अश्रेयित)}}&lt;ref name=kipling/&gt;
}}
| based_on    = {{based on|''द जङ्गल बुक''|[[रुडयार्ड किप्लिङ्ग]]}}
| narrator    = [[सेबास्चियन क्याबट (अभिनेता)|सेबास्चियन क्याबट]]
| starring    = &lt;!--उपस्थितिको क्रममा --&gt;
 {{Plainlist|
* [[फिल ह्यारिस]]
* [[सेबास्चियन क्याबट (अभिनेता)|सेबास्चियन क्याबट]]
* [[जोर्ज स्यान्डर्स]]
* [[स्टर्लिङ हलोवे]]
* [[जोन एबट (अभिनेता)|जोन एबट]] 
* [[लुई प्रिमा]]
* [[ब्रुस रिदरम्यान]]
}}
| music       = [[जोर्ज ब्रन्स]]
| editing     = {{Plainlist |
* टम अकोस्टा
* नोर्मन कार्लाइल
}}
| studio      = [[वाल्ट डिज्नी एनिमेसन स्टुडियो]]
| distributor = [[बुएना भिस्टा डिस्ट्रिब्युसन]]
| released    = अक्टोबर १८, १९६७
| runtime     = ७८ मिनेट
| country     = संयुक्त राज्य
| language    = अङ्ग्रेजी
| gross       = $३७ करोड ८० लाख&lt;ref name=&quot;DisneyWW&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=डलेसान्ड्रो|first=एन्थोनी |magazine=भेराइटी |title=Cartoon Coffers - Top-Grossing Disney Animated Features at the Worldwide B.O.|trans-title= कार्टुन सङ्ग्रह - विश्वभर बक्स अफिसमा सर्वाधिक कमाउने डिज्नी एनिमेटेड चलचित्रहरू|date=अक्टोबर २७, २००३|page=६}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| budget      = $४० लाख
}}

'''''द जङ्गल बुक''''' (अङ्ग्रेजी: [[:en:The Jungle Book (1967 film)|The Jungle Book]]) सन् १९६७ मा [[वाल्ट डिज्नी एनिमेसन स्टुडियो]]द्वारा सार्वजनिक गरिएको एनिमेटेड हास्य साङ्गीतिक चलचित्र हो । [[रुडयार्ड किप्लिङ्ग]]द्वारा लेखिएको सन् १८९४ मा प्रकाशित [[द जङ्गल बुक|उही नामको किताब]]मा आधारित यो चलचित्र १९ औँ डिज्नी एनिमेटेड चलचित्र हो । [[वुल्फग्याङ रिदरम्यान]]द्वारा निर्देशित यस चलचित्रको निर्माण प्रक्रियाको बेलामा बितेका [[वाल्ट डिज्नी]]को नेतृत्वमा बनेको यो अन्तिम चलचित्र हो । यस चलचित्रको प्रमुख पात्र भारतीय जङ्गलमा ब्वाँसोहरूले हुर्काएका मोगली नामक जङ्गली बच्चा हो जसलाई शेर खान नामक खराब बाघ आउनुभन्दा अगाडि उसका साथी बघीरा नामक कालो चितुवा र बलू नामक भालुले जङ्गलबाट भगाउन चाहन्छन् ।

पटकथा र साउन्डट्र्याकका पहिलेका संस्करणहरूमा किप्लिङ्गको कथामा आधारित भयावह विषयवस्तुहरू थिए जुन डिज्नीलाई आफ्नो पारिवारिक चलचित्रमा दर्शाउन मन थिएन जसले गर्दा लेखक [[बिल पीट]] र सङ्गीतकार [[टेरी गिल्किसन]]को पुनर्स्थापना गरियो । यस चलचित्रमा [[फिल ह्यारिस]], [[सेबास्चियन क्याबट (अभिनेता)|सेबास्चियन क्याबट]], [[जोर्ज स्यान्डर्स]] र [[लुई प्रिमा]] जस्ता लोकप्रिय अभिनेता तथा सङ्गीतकारका साथै डिज्नी चलचित्रहरूमा काम गरिरहने [[स्टर्लिङ हलोवे]], [[जेम्स प्याट ओम्याली]] र [[वर्ना फेल्टन]] जस्ता कलाकारहरूले काम गरेका थिए । मोगलीको भूमिकामा निर्देशकका छोरा [[ब्रुस रिदरम्यान]]लाई लिइएको थियो ।

अक्टोबर १८, १९६७ मा सार्वजनिक गरिएको ''द जङ्गल बुक''ले सामान्यतः सकारात्मक आलोचनात्मक प्रतिक्रिया पायो । [[शर्मन ब्रदर्स]]द्वारा रचित पाँच गीतहरू र गिल्किसनद्वारा रचित &quot;द बेर नेसेसिटिज&quot; समावेश गरिएको यस चलचित्रको साउन्डट्र्याकको पनि खुब प्रशंसा गरिएको थियो । सार्वजनिक गरिएको केही दिनमा नै यो चलचित्र संयुक्त राज्य र क्यानडामा डिज्नीको सर्वाधिक कमाउने दोस्रो चलचित्र बनेको थियो ।&lt;ref name=&quot;AllTime1971&quot;&gt;{{cite news|work=भेराइटी|title=All-Time Box Office Champs |trans-title=इतिहासका सर्वाधिक कमाउने चलचित्रहरू|date=जनवरी ६, १९७१|page=१२}}&lt;/ref&gt; पुनः सार्वजनिकीकरण गरेपछि पनि यो चलचित्रले अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सफलता पाएको थियो । विश्वभर सफल भएको यो चलचित्र जर्मनीको सर्वाधिक कमाउने चलचित्र पनि हो ।&lt;ref name=&quot;GerAdm&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/germany-original-jungle-book-biggest-885953|title=Why Disney's Original 'Jungle Book' Is Germany's Biggest Film of All Time|trans-title=डिज्नीको मौलिक 'द जङ्गल बुक' किन जर्मनीको इतिहासकै सबैभन्दा सफल चलचित्र हो ?|author=स्कट रक्सब्रो|work=द हलिउड रिपोर्टर|date=अप्रिल २२, २०१६|accessdate=अप्रिल २२, २०१६}}&lt;/ref&gt; डिज्नीले सन् यस चलचित्रको आधिकारिक पुनः निर्माणका रूपमा सन् १९९४ मा ''[[द जङ्गल बुक (१९९४ चलचित्र)|द जङ्गल बुक]]'' र सन् २०१६ मा [[जोन फाव्रो]]द्वारा निर्देशित ''[[द जङ्गल बुक (२०१६ चलचित्र)|द जङ्गल बुक]]''का साथै यसको उत्तरकथाको रूपमा [[द जङ्गल बुक २]] पनि सार्वजनिक गरेको छ । 

==कथा सारांश==
[[भारत]]को एक जङ्गलमा बघीरा नामक [[कालो चितुवा]]ले एउटा सानो टोकरीमा मोगली नामक अनाथ बच्चा फेला पारी उनलाई रक्षा नामक भर्खर जन्म दिएकी आमा [[भारतीय ब्वाँसो|ब्वाँसो]]कहाँ लग्छन् । उनी र उनको जीवनसाथी रामले मोगलीलाई आफ्नै सन्तानको रूपमा हुर्काउँछन् । दस वर्ष पछि मोगली जङ्गलसँग राम्रोसँग परिचित हुन्छन् र आफ्ना ब्वाँसो दाजुभाइ दिदीबहिनीहरूसँग खेल्छन् । मोगलीको खुसी देखेर बघीरा खुसी त हुन्छन् तर मोगली कुनै न कुनै दिन उनको घर, उनको गाउँमा फर्कनुपर्ने डरले उनलाई भित्रबाट खाइरहेको हुन्छ । 

एक रात मान्छे खाने [[पाटे बाघ]]ले ब्वाँसोहरूको क्षेत्रमा प्रवेश गरेको समाचार सुनेपछि ब्वाँसोहरूले काउन्सिल रक ({{translation|समिति चट्टान}}) मा बैठक बस्छन् । ब्वाँसोहरूको नेता अकीलाले मोगलीको सुरक्षाको लागि उसलाई जङ्गल छोड्ने आदेश दिन्छन् । बघीराले मोगलीलाई कुनै एक &quot;म्यान-भिलेज&quot; ({{translation|&quot;मानव बस्ती&quot;}}) सम्म पुर्याउने प्रस्ताव राख्छन् । उनीहरू त्यही रात नै आफ्नो बाटो लागेपनि मोगली जङ्गलमा नै बस्नमा अडिग छन् । उनीहरू राति एक रुखमुनि विश्राम गर्छन् जहाँ बघीराले का नामक भोको [[एसियाली अजिङ्गर]]लाई मोगलीलाई खानबाट रोक्छन् । अर्को दिन बिहानपख मोगलीले कर्णेल हाथी र उनकी श्रीमती विनिफ्रेडको नेतृत्वमा रहेको हात्तीको गस्तीको भाग बन्न खोज्छन् । यद्यपि, बघीराले मोगलीलाई भेटाउँछन् र सानो झगडा परेपछि मोगलीलाई एक्लै छोड्छन् । मोगलीले एकछिनमा नै बलू नामक [[काठे भालु]]लाई भेट्छन् जसले मोगलीको ध्यान राख्ने र उनलाई कहिले पनि &quot;म्यान-भिलेज&quot; नलाग्ने वाचा गर्छन् ।

केही समय पछि एक [[बन्दर-लोग]]ले मोगलीको अपहरण गरी उनीहरूको नेता किङ लुई दी [[ओराङ्गुटान]]कहाँ लग्छन् । मोगलीले किङ लुईलाई आगो बाल्ने तरिका सिकाउने सर्तमा जङ्गल फर्काउने वाचा गर्छन् । यद्यपि, मोगलीलाई ब्वाँसोहरूले हुर्काएका हुनाले उनलाई आगो बाल्न आउँदैन । बघीरा र बलू मोगलीलाई रक्षा गर्न आउँछन् र त्यसै क्रममा भएको हङ्गामाले किङ लुईको दरबार ध्वस्त हुन्छ । त्यस रात बघीराले बलूलाई शेर खानको बसोबास रहेको जङ्गल मोगलीको लागि सुरक्षित हुन सक्दैन भन्ने सम्झाउँछन् । बिहान बलूले अनिच्छुकतापूर्वक मोगलीलाई जङ्गल उनको लागि असुरक्षित छ भन्ने सम्झाउन खोज्छन् तर मोगली रिसको झोकमा भाग्छन् । बलू मोगलीलाई खोज्न जाँदा बघीराले हात्तीको गस्तीको सहयोग लिन्छन् । यद्यपि, लुकेर बघीरा र कर्णेल हाथीको कुरा सुनिरहेका शेर खानले मोगलीलाई खोजेर मार्ने निर्णय गर्छन् । 

यसै बीचमा काले फेरि मोगलीलाई खाने प्रयास गर्छन् तर शेर खानले नजानी अवरोध गरेपछि मोगली सुरक्षित बाहिर निस्किन्छन् । हुरी बतास आउन लागेको बेला मित्रवत [[सानो खैरो गिद्ध|गिद्धहरू]]ले मोगलीलाई उनीहरू जस्तै बहिर्गमन ठानी आफ्नो झुन्डमा स्वीकार गर्छन् । केही बेर पछि शेर खान आई गिद्धहरूलाई भगाई मोगलीको सामना गर्छन् । बलू मोगलीको सहायतामा आइपुग्छन् तर झन्डै मारिन्छन् । जब चट्टान पारी नजिकैको रुखमा आगो लाग्छ तब गिद्धहरूले शेर खानको ध्यान विचलित गर्ने प्रयास गर्छन् । यसै बीच मोगलीले जलिरहेको हाँगा लिई शेर खानको पुच्छरमा बाँध्छन् जसले गर्दा उनी डरले भाग्छन् ।

बघीरा र बलूले मोगलीलाई &quot;म्यान-भिलेज&quot; सम्म पुर्याउँछन् तर मोगली हिचकिचाउँछन् । यद्यपि, नदीबाट पानी भरिरहेकी युवतीलाई देखी उनले आफ्नो निर्णय परिवर्तन गर्छन् । मोगलीलाई देखेपछि ती युवतीले आफ्नो गाग्री झार्छिन् । सो गाग्री फिर्ता दिन मोगलीले ती युवतीलाई पछ्याउँदै &quot;म्यान-भिलेज&quot; मा प्रवेश गर्छन् । मोगलीले बघीरा र बलूलाई आफू &quot;म्यान-भिलेज&quot; मा नै बस्ने निर्णय सुनाएपछि उनीहरू पनि मोगली सुरक्षित रहेको कुरामा सन्तुष्ट हुँदै जङ्गल फर्कन्छन् ।

==कलाकार==
* [[ब्रुस रिदरम्यान]] मोगलीको भूमिकामा । मोगली एक अनाथ बालक हुन् जसलाई अन्य पात्रहरूले &quot;म्यान-कब&quot; ({{translation|मानव शावक}}) भन्छन् । चलचित्रको उत्तरकथाको रूपमा सार्वजनिक गरिएको ''[[द जङ्गल बुक २]]'' मा भने मोगलीको भूमिका [[हेली जोल असमेन्ट]]ले निर्वाह गरेका छन् । 
* [[फिल ह्यारिस]] बलूको भूमिकामा । बलू एक [[काठे भालु]] हुन् जसले जीवनमा केही कुराको चिन्ता लिँदैनन् । चलचित्रको उत्तरकथामा बलूको भूमिका [[जोन गुडम्यान]]ले निर्वाह गरेका छन् । 
* [[सेबास्चियन क्याबट (अभिनेता)|सेबास्चियन क्याबट]] बघीराको भूमिकामा । बघीरा एक [[कालो चितुवा]] हुन् जसले बलूको लापरवाह स्वभावलाई अस्वीकार गर्छन् र मोगलीलाई उसको गाउँमा पुर्याउन अडिग छन् । चलचित्रको उत्तरकथामा बघीराको भूमिका [[बब जोल्स]]ले निर्वाह गर्छन् । 
* [[लुई प्रिमा]] किङ लुईको भूमिकामा । किङ लुई एक [[ओराङ्गुटान]] हुन् जसलाई मान्छे बन्न चाहन्छन् र मोगलीबाट आगो बाल्न सिक्न चाहन्छन् । चलचित्रको उत्तरकथामा किङ लुईको कुनै प्रमुख भूमिका नरहेपनि मोगलीले एउटा दृश्यमा उनको नाम लिन्छन् । 
* [[जोर्ज स्यान्डर्स]] शेर खानको भूमिकामा । शेर खान एक बुद्धिमान र परिष्कृत तर निर्दयी [[पाटे बाघ]] हुन् जसलाई आगो र बन्दुक देखि डर लाग्ने हुनाले मानिसलाई घृणा गर्छन् र मोगलीलाई मार्न खोज्छन् । चलचित्रको उत्तरकथामा शेर खानको भूमिका [[टोनी जय]]ले निर्वाह गर्छन् । 
* [[स्टर्लिङ हलोवे]] काको भूमिकामा । का एक [[एसियाली अजिङ्गर]] हुन् जसले मोगलीलाई खान खोज्छन् तर प्रत्येक पल्ट विफल हुन्छन् । चलचित्रको उत्तरकथामा काको भूमिका [[जिम कमिङ्स]]ले निर्वाह गर्छन् । 
* [[जेम्स प्याट ओम्याली]] कर्णेल हाथी र बजी [[सानो खैरो गिद्ध|गिद्ध]]को भूमिकामा । चलचित्रको उत्तरकथामा हाथीको भूमिका [[जिम कमिङ्स]] र बजीको भूमिका [[जेफ बेनेट]]ले निर्वाह गर्छन् । 
* [[वर्ना फेल्टन]] कर्णेल हाथीकी श्रीमती विनिफ्रेडको भूमिकामा । 
* [[क्लिन्ट हावर्ड]] कर्णेल हाथीका छोरा जुनियरको भूमिकामा । चलचित्रको उत्तरकथामा जुनियरको भूमिका [[जिमी बेनेट]]ले निर्वाह गर्छन् । 
* [[च्याड एन्ड जेरेमी|च्याड स्टुअर्ट]] फ्ल्याप्स गिद्धको भूमिकामा । चलचित्रको उत्तरकथामा फ्ल्याप्सको भूमिका [[ब्रायन कमिङ्स]]ले निर्वाह गर्छन् । 
* [[लोर्ड टिम हड्सन]] डिजी गिद्धको भूमिकामा । चलचित्रको उत्तरकथामा डिजीको भूमिका [[जेस हार्नेल]]ले निर्वाह गर्छन् । 
* [[जोन एबट (अभिनेता)|जोन एबट]] अकीलाको भूमिकामा । अकीला एक [[भारतीय ब्वाँसो]] हुन् । 
* [[बेन राइट (अङ्ग्रेजी अभिनेता)|बेन राइट]] रामको भूमिकामा । राम मोगलीको ध्यान राख्ने ब्वाँसो हुन् । 
* [[डार्लीन कार]] युवतीको भूमिकामा । चलचित्रको उत्तरकथामा यी युवतीको नाम शान्ति भएको घोषणा गरिन्छ र शान्तिको भूमिका [[मे विटम्यान]]ले निर्वाह गर्छिन् । 
* [[लियो डे लायन]] फ्लङ्की [[लङ्गुर]]को भूमिकामा ।* चलचित्रको उत्तरकथामा फ्लङ्कीको नाम एम.सी. मङ्की राखिएको छ र उनको भूमिका [[जिम कमिङ्स]]ले निर्वाह गर्छन् । 
* [[ह्याल स्मिथ (अभिनेता)|ह्याल स्मिथ]] स्लब हात्तीको भूमिकामा ।* 
* [[राल्फ राइट]] उदास हात्तीको भूमिकामा ।*
* [[डिग्बी वुल्फ]] जिगी गिद्धको भूमिकामा ।* चलचित्रको उत्तरकथामा जिगीको भूमिका [[जेस हार्नेल]]ले निर्वाह गर्छन् । 
* [[स्काइल्स एन्ड हेन्डरसन|बिल स्काइल्स र पीट हेन्डरसन]] बन्दर-लोगको भूमिकामा ।*

तारा चिन्हले &quot;थप आवाज&quot; को रूपमा श्रेयित अभिनेताहरूलाई जनाउँछ ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fTI1yeZd-tkC&amp;pg=PA133|page=१३३|trans-title=एनिमेटेड चलचित्र निर्देशिका|title=The animated movie guide
|first=जेरी|last=बेक|publisher=शिकागो रिभ्यू प्रेस|year=सन् २००५|isbn=1-55652-591-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary|trans-title=डिज्नी आवाज अभिनेता: जीवनी समावेश गरिएको शब्दकोश|url=https://archive.org/details/disneyvoiceactor00thom|url-access=limited|first=थोमस एस.|last=हिशाक|publisher=म्याकफारल्यान्ड|year=सन् २०११|isbn=978-0-7864-6271-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/disneyvoiceactor00thom/page/n248 २४०]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The animated film encyclopedia: a complete guide to American shorts, features and sequences 1900-1979|trans-title=एनिमेटेड चलचित्र विश्वकोश: सन् १९०० - सन् १९७९ का अमेरिकी एनिमेटेड चलचित्रहरू|first=ग्राहम एस.|last=वेब|publisher=म्याकफारल्यान्ड|year=सन् २०००|isbn=978-0-7864-0728-6|page=२५७}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==निर्माण==
===विकास र लेखन===
[[File:Walt Disney 1946.JPG|left|upright|thumb|''द जङ्गल बुक'' वाल्ट डिज्नीको सन् १९६६ मा मृत्यु हुनु भन्दा अगाडि निर्माण गर्न सुरु गरिएको प्रथम चलचित्र थियो ।]]
''[[द स्वोर्ड इन द स्टोन (१९६३ चलचित्र)|द स्वोर्ड इन द स्टोन]]''को सार्वजनिकीकरण पछि पटकथा लेखक [[बिल पीट]]ले जनावरलाई मानव स्वरूप दिई टन्नै कथा तथा चलचित्र निर्माण गर्न सकिन्छ भनी वाल्ट डिज्नीलाई [[रुडयार्ड किप्लिङ्ग]]को ''द जङ्गल बुक'' बनाउने सुझाव दिए ।&lt;ref name=bare/&gt; डिज्नीले पीटको योजनामा सहमति जनाई उनलाई ''[[वान हन्ड्रेड एन्ड वान डालमेसियन्स]]'' र ''द स्वोर्ड इन द स्टोन''को निर्माणमा जस्तै पूर्ण स्वतन्त्रता दिए । यद्यपि, ''द स्वोर्ड इन द स्टोन''ले नकारात्मक आलोचनात्मक प्रतिक्रिया पाएपछि उनी आफैँ पनि आफ्ना भतिजा [[रोइ ई. डिज्नी]]का साथ पटकथा लेखन र पर्यवेक्षणमा थप सक्रिय हुने निर्णय गरे ।&lt;ref name=thomas/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|title=The Legacy of the Jungle Book|trans-title=द जङ्गल बुकको विरासत|publisher=वाल्ट डिज्नी होम इन्टरटेनमेन्ट|location=''द जङ्गल बुक २'' डिभिडी|year=सन् २००३}}&lt;/ref&gt;

पीटले पटकथा रचना गर्दा किप्लिङ्गको मौलिक कथाको भयावह र वयस्क विषयवस्तुमा बढी ध्यान दिएका थिए जसमा मानिस र जनावरको बीचको सङ्घर्षलाई दर्शाइएको थियो । यद्यपि, चलचित्रको कथा लेख्ने काममा संलग्न अन्य लेखकहरूले पारिवारिक चलचित्रमा दर्शाइने कथा सरल र सबै उमेरका व्यक्तिले हेर्न मिल्ने हुनुपर्छ भनी पुस्तकको कथालाई परिवर्तन गरी हास्य र मनोरञ्जक बनाए । अन्य लेखकहरूको सुझावमा पीटले ''[[द सेकेन्ड जङ्गल बुक]]''मा परिचय गराइएको पत्र लिई किङ लुईको पनि रचना गरे ।&lt;ref name=kipling&gt;{{cite video|title=Disney's Kipling: Walt's Magic Touch on a Literary Classic|trans-title=डिज्नीको किप्लिङ्ग: साहित्यिक कृतिमा डिज्नीको जादू|location=''द जङ्गल बुक'' प्लेटिनम संस्करण, डिस्क २|publisher=वाल्ट डिज्नी होम इन्टरटेनमेन्ट|year=सन् २००७}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=thomas&gt;{{cite book|last=थोमस|first=बब|title=Disney's Art of Animation: From Mickey Mouse to Hercules|trans-title=डिज्नीको एनिमेसन कला: मिकी माउस देखि हर्क्युलिज सम्म|chapter=Chapter 7: The Post-War Films|trans-title=पाठ ७: युद्ध पछिका चलचित्रहरू|publisher=डिज्नी एडिसन्स|pp=१०६–१०७|year=सन् १९९७|isbn=978-0786862412}}&lt;/ref&gt; चलचित्रको अन्तिम दृश्य पनि मौलिक कथा भन्दा फरक छ । किप्लिङ्गको संस्करणमा &quot;म्यान-भिलेज&quot; मा फर्केपछि मोगली र बलदेव नामक सिकारीको बीच झगडा परी रिसको झोकमा मोगलीले मशाल बोकी जङ्गल फर्कन्छन् । यद्यपि, बलदेवले कुनै खजानाको खोजीमा लागि मोगलीलाई गाउँमा फिर्ता ल्याउँछन् र शेर खानलाई मार्न जङ्गलमा आगो लगाइदिने निर्णय लिन्छन् । जङ्गलमा आगो लगाउनु अघि नै शेर खानले बलदेव माथि हमला गर्छन् । बलदेवलाई बचाउने सुरमा मोगलीले बन्दुकले शेर खानको हत्या गरी गाउँको नायक र आधिकारिक संरक्षकका साथै ब्वाँसो समुदायको प्रथम मानव सदस्यको रूपमा स्वीकृत हुन्छन् ।&lt;ref name=kipling/&gt;&lt;ref name=thomas/&gt; मौलिक कथामा समावेश गरिएका भयावह र वयस्क विषयवस्तु डिज्नीलाई मन नपरेको हुनाले तिनीहरूलाई हटाउने आग्रह गर्दा पनि पीटले नमानेपछि जनवरी १९६४ मा उनले डिज्नी स्टुडियो छोडे ।&lt;ref name=bare&gt;{{cite book|title=The Animated Man: A Life of Walt Disney|trans-title=एनिमेटेड पुरुष: वाल्ट डिज्नीको जीवनी|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=te1NcjZfRmIC&amp;pg=PA27|first=Michael|last=ब्यारियर|page=२७६|publisher=क्यालिफोर्निया विश्वविद्यालय छापाखाना|year=सन् २००८|isbn=978-0-520-25619-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

डिज्नीले त्यसपछि ल्यारी क्लेमन्सलाई पटकथा लेखकको पदमा नियुक्त गरे र किप्लिङ्गको पुस्तकको प्रति दिई त्यसलाई नपढ्ने आदेश दिए ।&lt;ref name=thomas /&gt; क्लेमन्सले, यद्यपि, किप्लिङ्गको पुस्तक पढे तर पारिवारिक कथामा दर्शाउन उपयुक्त नहुने वयस्क विषयवस्तु भएको हुनाले पटकथामा सामान्य परिवर्तन ल्याउने निर्णय गरे । उनले कथालाई बीचबाट सुरु गरी बीचमा पात्रहरूको मूल कथा देखाउने प्रस्ताव राखेका थिए तर डिज्नीले कथालाई एउटै सुरमा अघि बढाउनु उचित ठाने ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=ल्यारी क्लेमन्स|title=''The Jungle Book'' (audio commentary)|trans-titlte=''द जङ्गल बुक'' (श्रव्य टिप्पणी)|location=द जङ्गल बुक, प्लेटिनम संस्करण}}&lt;/ref&gt; बिल पीटले रचना गरेको कथाको अधिकतम भागलाई सम्पादन र परिवतन गरेपनि जनावरहरूलाई दिइएको व्यक्तित्व भने उस्तै राखिएको थियो किनभने डिज्नीले कथालाई सरल र समान गतिमा चल्ने किसिमको बनाउनु आवश्यक ठान्थे । डिज्नीले यस चलचित्रको निर्माणमा सक्रिय भूमिका निर्वाह गरी एनिमेटर तथा कार्टुन निर्माता समूहलाई विभिन्न पात्रका गति र चाल तथा अन्य भावनाको उचित चित्रणका लागि पनि खुब सहयोग गरेका थिए ।&lt;ref name=thomas /&gt; क्लेमन्सले मोगलीले केटी मन पराएर जङ्गल छोड्न तयार हुनु नै चलचित्रको अन्त्यको लागि सबैभन्दा उचित प्रयोजन मानेको खुलासा गरे ।&lt;ref name=kipling/&gt;&lt;ref name=thomas/&gt; यसका साथै चलचित्रलाई विभिन्न विषयवस्तु समावेश गरेर पनि हास्य र रमाइलो बनाउने विभिन्न तरिकाका बारेमा छलफल गरे ।&lt;ref name=norman&gt;{{cite book|title=Prepare to board!: creating story and characters for animated features and shorts|trans-title=बोर्डमा जान तयार हुनुहोस्: एनिमेटेड चलचित्र तथा लघु चलचित्रका लागि पात्र र कथा निर्माण गर्ने विधि|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V0Ub7xvnBkYC&amp;pg=PA163|first=Nancy|last=बीम्यान|publisher=फोकल प्रेस|year=सन् २००७|isbn=978-0-240-80820-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Walt's People - Volume 9|trans-title=वाल्टका मानिसहरू - पुस्तक ९|editor=घेज, डिडिएर|author=नोर्मन, फ्लोइड|page=१७५|publisher=एक्सलिब्रिस कर्पोरेसन|year=सन् २०१०|isbn=978-1-4500-8746-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''द जङ्गल बुक'' डिसेम्बर १५, १९६६ मा डिज्नीको मृत्यु हुनुभन्दा अघि डिज्नीले आफैँ निर्माण प्रक्रियामा सहयोग पुर्याएको र सक्रिय रहेको अन्तिम एनिमेटेड चलचित्र पनि हो ।&lt;ref name=maltin&gt;{{cite book|last=माल्टिन|first=लियोनार्ड|title=The Disney Films|trans-title=डिज्नी चलचित्रहरू|section=द जङ्गल बुक|publisher=डिज्नी एडिसन्स|pp=२५३–२५६|year=सन् २०००|isbn=978-0786885275}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

===कलाकार तथा अभिनेताको छनोट===
{{quote box|align=right|width=30em|quote=''द जङ्गल बुक''मा हामीले पात्रहरूमा तिनीहरूलाई आवाज दिने अभिनेताको नै व्यक्तित्व राख्न खोज्यौँ र अन्त्यमा परिणाम हामीले सोचेको भन्दा फरक निस्क्यो । जब फिल ह्यारिसले बलूको आवाज निकाले तब उनले सो पात्रमा नयाँ जीवन थपिदिए । हामीले उनलाई कुनै प्रकारको निर्देशन दिएनौँ, हामीले केवल अभिनेतहरूलाई आफ्नो काम गर्ने अवसर दियौँ ।|source=—वुल्फग्याङ रिदरम्यान&lt;ref name=crown&gt;{{cite book|title=Walt Disney's The jungle book|trans-title=वाल्ट डिज्नीको द जङ्गल बुक|author=क्राउन|publisher=हार्मानी बुक्स|year=सन् १९८०|isbn=978-0-517-54328-3|page=५}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

पात्रका रचना र व्यक्तित्व निर्माणको क्रममा विभिन्न लोकप्रिय अभिनेता तथा अन्य कलाकारलाई प्रेरणाको रूपमा लिइएको थियो ।&lt;ref name=thomas /&gt;&lt;ref name=maltin /&gt; यसरी प्रमुख पत्रको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न लोकप्रिय अभिनेतालाई नियुक्त गर्ने कार्य डिज्नी चलचित्र, विशेष गरी डिज्नी एनिमेटेड चलचित्रका लागि अप्रत्याशित चलन थियो ।&lt;ref name=thomas /&gt; डिज्नीले एउटा भोज कार्यक्रममा ह्यारिसलाई भेटेपछि उनी जस्तो लोकप्रिय हास्य कलाकारलाई किप्लिङ्गको चलचित्रमा बलूको भूमिका निर्वाह गराउने इच्छा व्यक्त गर्दा स्टुडियोका कर्मचारीहरू छक्क परेका थिए ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=वुल्फग्याङ रिदरम्यान|title=''The Jungle Book'' (audio commentary)|trans-titlte=''द जङ्गल बुक'' (श्रव्य टिप्पणी)|location=द जङ्गल बुक, प्लेटिनम संस्करण}}&lt;/ref&gt; पटकथामा लेखिएका शब्दहरू खासै भावनात्मक नभएका हुनाले ह्यारिसले धेरैजसो दृश्यमा आफ्नै शब्दका प्रयोग गरेका थिए ।&lt;ref name=bare /&gt; ह्यारिसलाई बलूको पदमा नियुक्त गरेपछि [[डिज्नील्यान्ड रेकर्ड्स]]का सभापति जिमी जोन्सनले लुई प्रिमालाई चलचित्रमा विरोधाभासपूर्ण किङ लुईको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न नियुक्त गर्ने सुझाव पेश गरे ।&lt;ref name=mousetracks1&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGdpWCTdb-IC&amp;pg=PA89|title=Mouse tracks: the story of Walt Disney Records|trans-title=माउस ट्र्याक्स: वाल्ट डिज्नी रेकर्ड्सको कथा|author1=होलिस, टिम|author2=एर्बार, ग्रेग|publisher=मिसिसिपी विश्वविद्यालय छापाखाना|year=सन् २००६|isbn=978-1-57806-849-4|pages=८९, ९०}}&lt;/ref&gt; वाल्टले जोर्ज स्यान्डर्सलाई शेर खान र सेबास्चियन क्याबटलाई बघीराको भूमिका खेल्न मनाउन पनि सफल भए । यसका साथै डिज्नी चलचित्रमा खेलिरहने स्टर्लिङ हलोवेलाई का, जेम्स प्याट ओम्यालीलाई कर्णेल हाथी र बजी गिद्ध तथा वर्ना फेल्टनलाई कर्णेल हाथीकी श्रीमती विनिफ्रेडको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न पनि प्रोत्साहित गरेका थिए । फेल्टनले पहिले केही वर्ष फिल ह्यारिससँग रेडियोमा प्रसारण हुने ''[[द ज्याक बेनी प्रोग्राम]]''मा काम गरेकी थिइन् ।&lt;ref&gt;https://sites.google.com/site/jackbennyinthe1940s/Home/the-cast-1940-1949 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013233237/https://sites.google.com/site/jackbennyinthe1940s/Home/the-cast-1940-1949 |date=2020-10-13 }}&lt;/ref&gt; उनको मृत्यु हुनु भन्दा अगाडि उनले निर्वाह गरेको यो अन्तिम भूमिका थियो ।&lt;ref name=maltin /&gt; डेभिड बेलीलाई सुरुमा मोगलीको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न बोलाइएको थियो तर निर्माण प्रक्रियाको बीचमा नै उनको स्वरमा परिवर्तन आउन थालेको हुनाले उनलाई हालै ''[[विनी द पू एन्ड द हनी ट्री]]''मा क्रिस्टोफर रबिनको भूमिका निर्वाह गरेका निर्देशक [[वुल्फग्याङ रिदरम्यान]]का छोरा [[ब्रुस रिदरम्यान|ब्रुस]]ले पुनर्स्थापित गरे । एनिमेटरहरूले मोगलीको हाउभाउ मिलाउनका लागि ब्रुसको भिडियो पनि खिचेका थिए ।&lt;ref name=bare /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|people=ब्रुस रिदरम्यान|title=The Jungle Book (audio commentary)|trans-title=द जङ्गल बुक (श्रव्य टिप्पणी)|location=द जङ्गल बुक, प्लेटिनम संस्करण, डिस्क १|date=सन् २००७}}&lt;/ref&gt; एक दिन स्टुडियोमा बाल कलाकार [[डार्लीन कार]]ले गाइरहेको बेला [[शर्मन ब्रदर्स]]ले उनलाई &quot;माइ ओन होम&quot; को छोटो भाग रेकर्ड गर्न लगाए । पछि डिज्नीले कारको प्रस्तुति सुनेपछि उनलाई युवतीको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्ने काम दिए ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=शर्मन|first1=रोबर्ट|last2=शर्मन|first2=रिचार्ड|title=Walt's Time: from before to beyond|trans-title=वाल्टको समय: पहिले देखि पछि सम्म|page=८४|publisher=काम्फोर ट्री पब्लिसर्स|year=सन् १९९८|isbn=978-0-9646059-3-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; किप्लिङ्गको कथामा गिद्धहरूलाई मृत शरीर खाने निर्दयी जीवको रूपमा देखाइएको छ । यद्यपि, डिज्नीले आफ्नो चलचित्रमा गिद्धलाई मप-टप कपाल भएको [[द बिटल्स]]को शैलीमा &quot;द्याट्स ह्वाट फ्रेन्ड्स आर फोर&quot; गाउने हास्यास्पद जीवको रूपमा दर्शाइएको छ । डिज्नीले उक्त ब्यान्डलाई चलचित्रमा गीत गाउन लगाउने निर्णय गरेका थिए तर [[जोन लेनन]]ले एनिमेटेड चलचित्रमा काम गर्न नमानेपछि [[ब्रिटिश इन्भेजन]]को बेला लोकप्रिय [[च्याड एन्ड जेरेमी]] नामक अङ्ग्रेजी रक द्वयलाई गिद्धका रूपमा गीत गाउन लगाइएको थियो ।&lt;ref name=bare /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/04/18/the-jungle-book-the-making-of-disneys-most-troubled-film/ | title=The Jungle Book: the making of Disney's most troubled film |trans-title=द जङ्गल बुक: डिज्नीको सबैभन्दा व्याकुल चलचित्रको निर्माण| work=द टेलिग्राफ | date=जुलाई ३०, २०१३ | accessdate=जून २०, २०१६| last=म्याक्लिन | first=क्रेग}}&lt;/ref&gt; चलचित्रको उक्त दृश्यका पहिलेका केही संस्करणहरूमा गिद्धहरूका साथीको रूपमा [[फ्र्याङ्क फन्टेन]]लाई रकी नामक दूरदृष्टिको समस्या भएको गैँडाको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न लगाउने योजना बनाइएको थियो । यद्यपि, पहिले देखि नै गिद्ध र बाँदरको चलखेल भएको हुनाले डिज्नीले सो योजनालाई रद्द गरिदिए ।&lt;ref name=rocky&gt;{{cite video|title=Lost Character: Rocky the Rhino|trans-title=हराएको पात्र: रकी गैँडा|location=''द जङ्गल बुक'' प्लेटिनम संस्करण डिस्क १|publisher=वाल्ट डिज्नी होम इन्टरटेनमेन्ट|year=सन् २००७}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===एनिमेसन===
''द जङ्गल बुक''को एनिमेसन र निर्माण प्रक्रिया आधिकारिक रूपमा मे २, १९६६ मा सुरु भएको थियो । यो चलचित्र पछि सार्वजनिक गरिएका धेरैजसो डिज्नी एनिमेटेड चलचित्रहरूमा एउटा एनिमेटरलाई एउटा पात्रको निर्माणमा लगाइएको थियो भने यस चलचित्रमा सबै पात्रहरू एक अर्कासँग अन्तरक्रिया गर्ने हुनाले सबै एनिमेटर तथा कार्टुन निर्माताहरू एउटै दृश्यको निर्माणमा खटिएका थिए । [[केन एन्डरसन]]को नेतृत्त्वमा गरिएको यस चलचित्रको निर्माणमा [[जिरोग्राफी]] नामक एनिमेसन विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको थियो जसले गर्दा ''[[डम्बो]]''मा जस्तै यस चलचित्रमा पात्रहरू गोलाकार छैनन् ।&lt;ref name=commdeja/&gt;

एन्डरसनले नै शेर खानलाई उनको आवाज अभिनेता [[जोर्ज स्यान्डर्स]] जस्तै देखिने बनाउने प्रस्ताव राखेका थिए ।&lt;ref name=bare/&gt; झरनाको दृश्यमा [[एन्जल जलप्रपात]]को भिडियोको प्रयोग भएको थियो । यसबाहेक देखाइएका सबै दृश्यका पृष्ठभूमिको चित्र हातले कोरिएको थियो । रिदरम्यानको पुराना चलचित्रका दृश्यहरूको पुनः प्रयोग गर्ने चलन अनुसार यस चलचित्रका ब्वाँसोका लागि ''१०१ डालमेसियन्स''का कुकुरहरूबाट प्रेरणा लिइएको थियो । एनिमेटर [[मिल्ट काह्ल]]ले बघीरा र शीर खानका चालका लागि ''[[अ टाइगर वक्स]]'' र ''[[ट्रू-लाइफ एड्भेन्चर्स]]''का बिरालोहरूलाई आधार मानेका थिए ।&lt;ref name=commdeja&gt;{{cite video|people=आन्ड्रेयास देजा|title=The Jungle Book (audio commentary)|trans-title=द जङ्गल बुक (श्रव्य टिप्पणी)|location=द जङ्गल बुक, प्लेटिनम संस्करण, डिस्क १|date=सन् २००७}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

बलू पनि भालुका विभिन्न भिडियोमा आधारित थियो र भालुहरूको कन्याउने बानीलाई पनि बलूको माध्यमबाट चलचित्रमा दर्शाइएको थियो । काको अवयव नभएका हुनाले उनलाई ठूला भाववाहक आँखा दिइएको थियो र उनका हातले गर्नुपर्ने कार्यहरू उनका शरीरका अन्य अङ्गहरूले गर्ने किसिमले उनको चित्र कोरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|title=Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston Discuss Character Animation|trans-title=फ्र्याङ्क थोमस र अली जोनस्टन पात्र एनिमेसनको बारेमा चर्चा गर्छन्|location=द जङ्गल बुक, प्लेटिनम संस्करण, डिस्क २|date=सन् २००७}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;आइ वान्न बी जस्ट लाइक यू&quot; गीतमा बन्दर-लोगले नाँच्ने नाँच केही हदसम्म लुई प्रिमाको अडिसनको नाँचमा आधारित थियो ।&lt;ref name=bare/&gt;

==सङ्गीत==
''द जङ्गल बुक''को सङ्गीत [[जोर्ज ब्रन्स]]ले लेखेका थिए र वाल्टर शीट्सले मिलाएका थिए । यस चलचित्रमा पुराना डिज्नी चलचित्रहरूबाट पनि सङ्गीतको पुनः प्रयोग गरिएको थियो । मोगलीले किङ लुईको दरबारबाट पलायन गरी उठेको दृश्यमा [[द स्लिपिङ ब्युटी (१९५९ चलचित्र)|द स्लिपिङ ब्युटी]]को सङ्गीत र बघीराले बलू शेर खानद्वारा मारिएको सोचेर बलूको बारेमा दुई मीठा शब्द बोलेको दृश्यमा  [[स्नो ह्वाइट एन्ड द सेभेन ड्वर्फ्स (१९३७ चलचित्र)|स्नो ह्वाइट एन्ड द सेभेन ड्वर्फ्स]]को सङ्गीतको प्रयोग गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref name=commsherman&gt;{{cite video|people=रिचार्ड शर्मन|title=The Jungle Book (audio commentary)|trans-titlte=द जङ्गल बुक (श्रव्य टिप्पणी)|location=द जङ्गल बुक, प्लेटिनम संस्करण, डिस्क १|date=सन् २००७}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

''द जङ्गल बुक''मा [[शर्मन ब्रदर्स]]द्वारा रचित सात र [[टेरी गिल्किसन]]द्वारा रचित एक गरी कुल आठ मौलिक गीतहरू समावेश गरिएका थिए । लामो समय देखि डिज्नीसँग काम गरेका गिल्किसनले पुस्तक र मौलिक कथासँग मिल्ने गीत रचना गरेका थिए तर डिज्नीले सो गीतहरू पारिवारिक चलचित्रमा समावेश गर्न योग्य नभएको ठाने । अन्ततः चलचित्रमा संलग्न एनिमेटर र कार्टुन निर्माताहरूले मन पराएपछि गिल्किसनको &quot;द बेर नेसेसिटिज&quot; मात्रै चलचित्रमा समावेश गरियो । अन्य गीतहरूको पुनर्लेखनका लागि शर्मन ब्रदर्सलाई बोलाइयो ।&lt;ref name=&quot;bare&quot;/&gt; डिज्नीले ती दाजुभाइलाई किप्लिङ्गको पुस्तक पढेका छन् कि छैनन् भनेर सोध्दा उनीहरूले &quot;लामो समय अघि पढेको&quot; भन्दै [[एलेक्जेन्डर कोर्ड]]द्वारा निर्मित [[द जङ्गल बुक (१९४२ चलचित्र)|सन् १९४२ को संस्करण]] हेरेको खुलासा गरे । डिज्नीले आफ्नो चलचित्रमा ती कृतिहरूमा दर्शाइएका भयावह विषयवस्तु नदर्शाई परिवारले सँगै बसेर हेर्न मिल्ने हास्य साङ्गीतिक चलचित्रको निर्माण गर्न खोजेको व्यक्त गरे ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video |people=शर्मन, रोबर्ट बी.; शर्मन, रिचार्ड एम. |year=सन् १९९० |title= Interview with the शर्मन ब्रदर्स|trans-title=शर्मन ब्रदर्ससँग अन्तर्वार्ता|type=श्रव्य ट्र्याक |publisher=वाल्ट डिज्नी रेकर्ड्स |location=''द जङ्गल बुक'' साउन्डट्र्याक, ३० औँ जयन्ती संस्करण (सन् १९९७) }}&lt;/ref&gt; डिज्नीले बारम्बार गीतकारहरूलाई पटकथा लेखनमा बोलाउँथे ।&lt;ref name=&quot;bare&quot;/&gt; उनले उनीहरूलाई कथाका भयावह विषयवस्तु लिई कथामा सुहाउँदो र कथालाई अवरोध गर्नेभन्दा पनि कथालाई अघि बढाउने किसिमको गीत लेख्न लगाउँथे ।&lt;ref name=bare/&gt;&lt;ref name=commsherman/&gt;

===ट्र्याक सूची===
{{Track listing
| extra_column = प्रस्तुतकर्ता (हरू) (पात्र)
|title1= ट्रस्ट इन मी
|writer1= [[शर्मन ब्रदर्स]] 
|extra1= [[स्टर्लिङ हलोवे]]
|title2=कर्णेल हाथीज मार्च
|writer2= शर्मन ब्रदर्स 
|extra2=[[जेम्स प्याट ओम्याली]] र [[वर्ना फेल्टन]], ध्रुवक
|title3= द बेर नेसेसिटिज
|writer3= [[टेरी गिल्किसन]]
|extra3= [[फिल ह्यारिस]] र [[ब्रुस रिदरम्यान]]
|title4=आइ वान्न बी जस्ट लाइक यू
|writer4= शर्मन ब्रदर्स 
|extra4=[[लुई प्रिमा]] र फिल ह्यारिस
|title5=कर्णेल हाथीज मार्च (पुनरावृत्ति)
|writer5= शर्मन ब्रदर्स 
|extra5=जेम्स प्याट ओम्याली, वर्ना फेल्टन र गायनदल
|title6=द्याट्स ह्वाट फ्रेन्ड्स आर फोर
|writer6= शर्मन ब्रदर्स 
|extra6=जेम्स प्याट ओम्याली, [[च्याड एन्ड जेरेमी|च्याड स्टुअर्ट]], [[लोर्ड टिम हड्सन]], [[लियो डे लायन]], ब्रुस रिदरम्यान र [[बिल ली (गायक)|बिल ली]]
|title7=माइ ओन होम
|writer7= शर्मन ब्रदर्स  
|extra7= [[डार्लीन कार]]
|title8= द बेर नेसेसिटिज (पुनरावृत्ति)
|writer8= टेरी गिल्किसन
|extra8=फिल ह्यारिस र [[सेबास्चियन क्याबट (अभिनेता)|सेबास्चियन क्याबट]]
}}

==सार्वजनिकीकरण र प्रतिक्रिया==
===मौलिक रङ्गमञ्च प्रस्तुति===
''द जङ्गल बुक'' वाल्ट डिज्नीको मृत्यु भएको १० महिना पछि अक्टोबर १९६७ मा सार्वजनिक गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref name=thomas /&gt;&lt;ref name=maltin /&gt; कुनैकुनै रङ्गमञ्चमा यस चलचित्रलाई ''[[चार्ली, द लोनसम कुगर]]''सँग एउटैको दाममा प्रदर्शन गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref name=nyt /&gt; ४० लाख अमेरिकी डलरको बजेटमा निर्माण गरिएको यस चलचित्रले सन् १९६८ भित्र १ करोड १५ लाख डलरको कमाइ भित्र्याएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bplusmovieblog.com/2012/09/02/ranking-disney-12-the-jungle-book-1967/|title=Ranking Disney: #12&amp;nbsp;– The Jungle Book (1967)|trans-title=डिज्नीको श्रेणीकरण: #१२&amp;nbsp;– द जङ्गल बुक (सन् १९६७)|publisher=बी+ मूभी ब्लग|date=सेप्टेम्बर २, २०१२|accessdate=अगस्ट ८, २०१३|first=माइक|last=डिप्रिस्को}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204192241/http://bplusmovieblog.com/2012/09/02/ranking-disney-12-the-jungle-book-1967/ |date=2013-12-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://sharethefiles.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=93&amp;t=107864 |title=The.Jungle.Book.(1967).SE.DVD9.PAL-DVD-ED2K [EN/ES/PT/HB] |trans-title=dद जङ्गल बुक (सन् १९६७) |publisher=शेयर द फाइल्स |date=मार्च १९, २००८ |accessdate=अगस्ट ८, २०१३ |url-status=निष्क्रिय |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130055355/http://sharethefiles.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=93&amp;t=107864 |archivedate=नोभेम्बर ३०, २०११ }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130055355/http://sharethefiles.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=93&amp;t=107864 |date=2011-11-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|work=भेराइटी]|title=Big Rental Films of 1968 |trans-title=सन् १९६८ का सर्वोत्कृष्ट चलचित्रहरू|date=जनवरी १८, १९६९|page=१५}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् १९७० भित्र यस चलचित्रले आन्तरिक स्तरमा १ करोड ३० लाख अमेरिकी डलरको कमाइ भित्र्याई संयुक्त राज्य र क्यानडामा दोस्रो सर्वाधिक कमाइ भित्र्याउने एनिमेटेड चलचित्र बनेको थियो ।&lt;ref name=&quot;AllTime1971&quot; /&gt; पहिलो प्रदर्शनमा नै यस चलचित्रले अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय स्तरमा २ करोड ३८ लाख अमेरिकी डलर भित्र्याई विश्वभरको सर्वाधिक सफलता प्राप्त एनिमेटेड चलचित्र बनेको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Animals Portray Parts in Disney's &quot;Robin Hood&quot;|trans-title=डिज्नीको &quot;रबिन हुड&quot; मा जनावरको भूमिका|newspaper=टोलेडो ब्लेड|date=अक्टोबर १८, १९७०|accessdate=जुलाई ४, २०१६|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&amp;dat=19701018&amp;id=k8hOAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=xQEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2133,463153&amp;hl=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===पुनः सार्वजनिकीकरण===
''द जङ्गल बुक''लाई उत्तर अमेरिकामा सन् १९७८, सन् १९८४ र सन् १९९० मा पुनः सार्वजनिक गरिएको थियो भने युरोपमा सन् १९७० र सन् १९८० को अन्तरालमा केही पटक पुनः सार्वजनिक गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref name=&quot;after&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Afterlife as Afterimage: Understanding Posthumous Fame|trans-title=मृत्युपश्चातको जीवन र मृत्युपश्चातको प्रतिष्ठा: मरणोपरान्त प्रसिद्धिको बुझाइ|first1=स्टिभ|last1=जोन्स|first2=जोली|last2=जेन्सेन|publisher=पिटर ल्याङ|year=सन् २००५|isbn=978-0-8204-6365-0|page=१९७ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CF7qxfN7A8kC&amp;pg=PA197}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् १९७६ मा संयुक्त अधिराज्यमा पुनः सार्वजनिक गरेपछि यस चलचित्रले १८ लाखको कमाइ भित्र्यायो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|magazine=भेराइटी|date=जनवरी ५, १९७७|title='Jaws,' 'Cuckoo's,' Disney's 'Jungle' Top British B.O.|trans-title='जज', 'ककुज', डिज्नीको 'जङ्गल' बेलायती बक्स अफिसको उच्च स्थानमा|page=११}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् १९७८ मा उत्तर अमेरिकामा पुनः सार्वजनिक गरेपछि यस चलचित्रले २ करोड ३७ लाख अमेरिकी डलर कमाई संयुक्त राज्य र क्यानडामा सर्वाधिक कमाइ भित्र्याएको एनिमेटेड चलचित्रको स्थानबाट ''[[स्नो ह्वाइट एन्ड द सेभेन ड्वर्फ्स (१९३७ चलचित्र)|स्नो ह्वाइट एन्ड द सेभेन ड्वर्फ्स]]''लाई पुनर्स्थापित गर्यो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|work=भेराइटी|title=All-Time Film Rental Champs |trans-title=सर्वाधिक कमाइ भित्र्याउने चलचित्रहरू|date=जनवरी १४, १९८१|page=२८}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् १९८३ मा ''स्नो ह्वाइट''को पुनः सार्वजनिकीकरण भएपछि त्यस चलचित्रले १४ करोड १० लाख अमेरिकी डलर भित्र्याई ''द जङ्गल बुक''लाई सर्वाधिक कमाइ भित्र्याउने चलचित्रको पदबाट पुनर्स्थापित गर्यो ।&lt;ref name=mojo&gt;{{cite web |title=The Jungle Book |trans-title=द जङ्गल बुक|website=बक्स अफिस मोजो|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=junglebook.htm |accessdate=सेप्टेम्बर २७, २००८}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[मुद्र स्फिती]]लाई ध्यानमा राखी मुद्रा रूपान्तरण गर्दा ''द जङ्गल बुक''को कुल कमाइ सन् २०१८ मा ६७ करोड १२ लाख २४ हजार अमेरिकी डलर हुन पुगेको थियोजसले गर्दा यो चलचित्र संयुक्त राज्य र क्यानडामा सर्वाधिक कमाइ भित्र्याएका चलचित्रहरूको सूचीमा ३२ औँ स्थानमा सुचिकृत भएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Jungle Book (1967) - Domestic Total Adj. Gross (2018) |trans-title=द जङ्गल बुक (सन् १९६७) - कुल आन्तरिक कमाइ (सन् २०१८)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=junglebook.htm&amp;adjust_yr=2018&amp;p=.htm |website=बक्स अफिस मोजो|accessdate=जून २२, २०१९}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm |title=All Time Box Office Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation|trans-title=सबै बक्स अफिसको मुद्रा स्फितीको हिसाबमा कमाइको रूपान्तरण |website=बक्स अफिस मोजो |accessdate=जून ८, २०११}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''[[टाइटानिक (१९९७ चलचित्र)|टाइटानिक]]''को रङ्गमञ्च प्रदर्शनमा भन्दा झन्डै १ करोड भन्दा बढी टिकट बिक्री भएको ''द जङ्गल बुक'' जर्मनीको सबैभन्दा चर्चित र लोकप्रिय चलचित्र हो ।&lt;ref name=&quot;GerAdm&quot; /&gt; जर्मनीमा १० करोड ८० लाख अमेरिकी डलर भित्र्याएको यो चलचित्र जर्मनीमा सर्वाधिक कमाइ भित्र्याउने चलचित्रहरूको सूचीमा ''[[अवतार (२००९ चलचित्र)|अवतार]]'' (१३ करोड ७० लाख अमेरिकी डलर) र ''[[टाइटानिक (१९९७ चलचित्र)|टाइटानिक]]'' (१२ करोड ५० लाख अमेरिकी डलर) पछि तेस्रो स्थानमा सूचिकृत भएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/german-box-office-star-wars-854444|title=German Box Office: 'Star Wars' Becomes Fourth Highest-Grossing Film of All Time|trans-title=जर्मनेली बक्स अफिस: 'स्टार वार्स' सर्वाधिक कमाइ भित्र्याउने चलचित्रहरूमा चौथो स्थानमा|author=स्कट रक्सब्रो|work=द हलिउड रिपोर्टर|date=जनवरी ११, २०१६|accessdate=जनवरी ११, २०१६}}&lt;/ref&gt; रङ्गमञ्चमा हेर्नका लागि करिब १ करोड ९८ लाख जना व्यक्तिहरू भर्ना भएको यो चलचित्र संयुक्त अधिराज्यको २० औँ शताब्दीको सातौँ सर्वाधिक सफलता प्राप्त गरेको चलचित्र थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Ultimate Chart: 1–100|trans-title=शताब्दीको अन्तिम चलचित्र तालिका: १–१००|date=नोभेम्बर २८, २००४|publisher=ब्रिटिश फिल्म इन्स्टिट्युट|url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/features/ultimatefilm/chart/complete.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803005826/http://old.bfi.org.uk/features/ultimatefilm/chart/complete.php|url-status=निष्क्रिय|archive-date=अगस्ट ३, २०१२|accessdate=मार्च २१, २०१८}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803005823/http://old.bfi.org.uk/features/ultimatefilm/chart/ |date=2012-08-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt; रङ्गमञ्चमा हेर्नका लागि करिब १ करोड ४८ लाख जना व्यक्तिहरू भर्ना भएको यो चलचित्र फ्रान्सको इतिहासकै नवौँ सर्वाधिक सफलता प्राप्त गरेको चलचित्र थियो ।&lt;ref name=&quot;FranceAdm&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.jpbox-office.com/top100.php?view=2|title=Top250 Tous Les Temps En France (reprises incluses)|trans-title=फ्रान्समा सबै मौसममा हेर्न सकिने २५० चलचित्रहरू|accessdate=मार्च १५, २०१८}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331112258/http://www.jpbox-office.com/top100.php?view=2 |date=2018-03-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् १९९३ मा यस चलचित्रलाई पुनः सार्वजनिक गरेपछि यसले अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय चलचित्र बजारमा कुल ६ करोड ७५ लाख अमेरिकी डलर कमाएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Outbreak' strikes European box office |trans-title=युरोपेली बक्स अफिसमा सफलता|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/05/08/Outbreak-strikes-European-box-office/7936799905600/ |accessdate=जून २२, २०१९|work=युनाइटेड प्रेस इन्टरनेसनल|date=मे ८, १९९५}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

===गृह मिडिया===
''द जङ्गल बुक''लाई सन् १९९१ मा संयुक्त राज्यमा र सन् १९९३ मा संयुक्त अधिराज्यमा [[भिएचएस]]मा [[वाल्ट डिज्नी क्लासिक्स]]को रूपमा सार्वजनिक गरिएको थियो । संयुक्त राज्यमा यस भिएचएस सार्वजनिकीकरणले सन् १९९१ मा ७४ लाख प्रति बिक्री गरी १८ करोड ४९ लाख २६ हजार अमेरिकी डलर ''[[फ्यान्टेसिया (१९४० चलचित्र)|फ्यान्टेसिया]]'' र ''[[होम अलोन]]'' पछि सर्वाधिक कमाउने भिएचएस सार्वजनिकीकरण बन्न पुगेको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Top 20 Sell-Through Units Shipped|trans-title=सर्वाधिक बिक्री भएका भिएचएस एकाइहरू|journal=द हलिउड रिपोर्टर |date=सन् १९९१ |volume=३२० |issue=१८–३४ |page=५३३ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5SUIAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=jungle+book+7%2C400%2C000 |publisher=विल्कर्सन डेली कर्पोरेसन}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् १९९४ भित्र ''द जङ्गल बुक''ले संयुक्त राज्यमा ९५ लाख प्रति बिक्री गरेको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=म्याकनेरी |first=डेभ |title=Disney sees big sales for 'Snow White' video |trans-title=डिज्नीको 'स्नो ह्वाइट' भिडियोको सर्वाधिक बिक्री|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/04/28/Disney-sees-big-sales-for-Snow-White-video/8784767505600/ |work=युनाइटेड प्रेस इन्टरनेसनल|date=अप्रिल २८, १९९४}}&lt;/ref&gt; उत्तर अमेरिका बाहेकका राष्ट्रहरूमा सार्वजनिक गरिएको गृह भिडियोले डिसेम्बर १९९३ भित्र १ करोड ४० लाख प्रति बिक्री गरी ३५ करोड अमेरिकी डलरको आम्दानी भित्र्याएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title='Jungle' blooms, beats 'Beast' in o'seas video |trans-title=विदेशी गृह भिडियोको बिक्रीमा 'बिस्ट' को 'जङ्गल' द्वारा पुनर्स्थापना|url=https://variety.com/1993/digital/news/jungle-blooms-beats-beast-in-o-seas-video-116654/ |accessdate=जून २२, २०१९ |work=भेराइटी|date=डिसेम्बर २०, १९९३}}&lt;/ref&gt; जनवरी १९९४ भित्र संयुक्त अधिराज्यमा ४९ लाख प्रति, जर्मनीमा ४३ लाख प्रति र फ्रान्समा १२ लाख प्रति बिक्री भई अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बजारमा कुल १ करोड ४० लाख प्रति बिक्री भइसकेको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1994/BB-1994-01-22.pdf |title=Billboard|trans-title=बिलबोर्ड |date=जनवरी २२, १९९४|accessdate=जनवरी ७, २०१७}}&lt;/ref&gt; अगस्ट १९९४ भित्र १ करोड ५० लाख प्रति बिक्री भई यस चलचित्रको सन् १९९४ को अन्त्य भित्र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय स्तरमा २ करोड ४५ प्रति बिक्री भएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Home Video {{mdash}} VIDBITS 'Philadelphia'|trans-title=गृह भिडियो {{mdash}} भिडबिट्स 'फिलाडेल्फिया'|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/08/04/x-x-x-Home-Video-VIDBITS-Philadelphia/8894775972800/|work=युनाइटेड प्रेस इन्टरनेसनल|date=अगस्ट ४, १९९४}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् २००२ मा ''द जङ्गल बुक''ले संयुक्त अधिराज्यमा सर्वाधिक बिक्री भएको गृह भिडियोको प्रथम स्थानबाट ''टाइटानिक''लाई पुनर्स्थापित गरेको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |title=New Line's Film Runs 'Rings' Around Video Competition |trans-title=नयाँ लाइन चलचित्र भिडियो प्रतिस्पर्धामा|magazine=बिलबोर्ड|date=अगस्ट ३१, २००२|volume=११४ |issue=३५|page=८३ |issn=0006-2510 |publisher=निल्सेन बिजनेस मिडिया|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8AwEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA83 |via=गूगल बुक्स}}&lt;/ref&gt;

सन् १९९७ मा ''द जङ्गल बुक''को ३० औँ जयन्तीको अवसरमा यसलाई वाल्ट डिज्नी मास्टरपिस कलेक्सन अन्तर्गत पुनः सार्वजनिक गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref name=after/&gt; सन् १९९९ मा [[बुएना भिस्टा होम इन्टरटेनमेन्ट]]ले यसको सीमित डिभिडी संस्करण सार्वजनिक गरेको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdizzy.com/junglebook.html|title=The Jungle Book DVD Review|trans-title=द जङ्गल बुक डिभिडी समीक्षा|publisher=अल्टिमेट डिज्नी|accessdate=सेप्टेम्बर ८, २०११}}&lt;/ref&gt; अक्टोबर २, २००७ मा यस चलचित्रको प्रथम सार्वजनिकीकरणको ४० औँ जयन्तीको अवसरमा यसको २ डिस्क प्लेटिनम डिभिडी संस्करण निकालिएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/10/04/disney-cracks-open-the-jungle-book-again|title=Disney Cracks Open The Jungle Book Again|trans-title=डिज्नीद्वारा द जङ्गल बुकको पुनः सार्वजनिकीकरण|first=सिन्डी|last=ह्वाइट|date=अक्टोबर ४, २००७|website=आइजिएन|accessdate=सेप्टेम्बर ८, २०११}}&lt;/ref&gt; उक्त २ डिस्कको सार्वजनिकीकरणका साथै लस एन्जलसमा अवस्थित डिज्नीको आफ्नै [[एल कापिटान थिएटर]]मा यस चलचित्रलाई १८ दिनका लागि प्रदर्शन गरिएको थियो । रङ्गमञ्च प्रस्तुतिको प्रथम दिन सङ्गीतकार रिचार्ड शर्मन तथा आवाज अभिनेतहरू ब्रुस रिदरम्यान, डार्लीन कार र च्याड स्टुअर्ट पनि उपस्थित थिए ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329081719/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/features/?id=2384&amp;p=.htm|archivedate=मार्च २९, २०१०|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/features/?id=2384&amp;p=.htm|title='Jungle Book' Opens in Hollywood|trans-title=हलिउडमा 'जङ्गल बुक' को प्रस्तुति|first=स्कट|last=हलरन|date=सेप्टेम्बर १४, २००७|accessdate=अक्टोबर १९, २०१२}}&lt;/ref&gt; उक्त प्लेटिनम डिभिडीलाई सन् २०१० मा [[डिज्नी भल्ट]]मा राखिएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2010/01/13/disney-vault-shuts|title=Disney Vault Shuts|trans-title=डिज्नी भल्टको समापन|first=डेभिड |last=म्याककचन|date=जनवरी १३, २०१०|website=आइजिएन|accessdate=सेप्टेम्बर ८, २०११}}&lt;/ref&gt; फेब्रुअरी ११, २०१४ मा यस चलचित्रलाई ब्लू-रे/डिभिडी/डिजिटल प्रति संयोजन प्याकमा डिज्नी डायमन्ड संस्करण अन्तर्गत सार्वजनिक गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.insidethemagic.net/2014/02/review-the-jungle-book-blu-ray-brings-home-much-more-than-bare-necessities-with-funny-heartfelt-features/ | title=Review: &quot;The Jungle Book&quot; Blu-ray brings home much more than bare necessities with funny, heartfelt features|trans-title=समीक्षा: &quot;द जङ्गल बुक&quot; ब्लू-रेले हास्य कृतिका साथ आधारभूत आवश्यकता भन्दा बढी भित्र्याउँछ | work=इनसाइड द म्याजिक| date=फेब्रुअरी ११, २०१४| accessdate=फेब्रुअरी २१, २०१४| author=ब्रिगान्ते, रिकी}}&lt;/ref&gt; उक्त डायमन्ड संस्करणलाई जनवरी ३१, २०१७ मा डिज्नी भल्टमा राखियो । सन् २००७ र सन् २०१६ को बीच ''द जङ्गल बुक''का डिभिडी र ब्लू-रे प्रतिहरूले संयुक्त राज्यमा १ करोड २० लाख भन्दा बढी प्रति बिक्री गरी अगस्ट २०१८ को तथ्याङ्क अनुसार ३० करोड ४० लाख अमेरिकी डलर कमाएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Jungle Book (1967) - Financial Information |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Jungle-Book-The-(1967) |trans-title=द जङ्गल बुक (सन् १९६७) - वित्तीय जानकारी|website=द नम्बर्स|accessdate=अगस्ट २७, २०१८}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===आलोचनात्मक प्रतिक्रिया===
''द जङ्गल बुक''को सार्वजनिकीकरणको बेला चलचित्रको एनिमेसन र सङ्गीतका साथै वाल्ट डिज्नीको मृत्युको कारणले पनि यसले सकारात्मक आलोचनात्मक प्रतिक्रिया पाएको थियो ।&lt;ref name=maltin /&gt; ''[[टाइम (पत्रिका)|टाइम]]'' पत्रिकाका समीक्षकले पनि किप्लिङ्गको कथासँग चलचित्रको पटकथा नमिल्ने भए तापनि अन्त्यमा सार्वजनिक गरिएको परिणाम अत्यन्तै रमणीय र सबै उमेरका दर्शकका लागि उपयुक्त भएको तथा वाल्ट डिज्नीलाई सम्झने राम्रो तरिका भएको खुलासा गरेका थिए ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|title=New Movies: The Jungle Book|trans-title=नयाँ चलचित्रहरू: द जङ्गल बुक|url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,841219,00.html|magazine=टाइम|volume=९१|issue=३|page=९०|date=जनवरी १९, १९६८}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[द न्यू योर्क टाइम्स]]''का [[हावर्ड थमसन (समालोचक)|हावर्ड थमसन]]ले यस चलचित्रलाई निर्देशक वुल्फग्याङ रिदरम्यानद्वारा निर्मित सरल र रङ्गीन कथानक साङ्गीतिक चलचित्रको रूपमा वर्णन गरेका छन् ।&lt;ref name=nyt&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1967/12/23/archives/disney-jungle-book-arrives-just-in-time.html|title=Disney 'Jungle Book' Arrives Just in Time|trans-title=डिज्नीको 'जङ्गल बुक' को ठीक समयमा आगमन|last=थमसन|first=हावर्ड|date=डिसेम्बर २३, १९६७|accessdate=सेप्टेम्बर ८, २०११|newspaper=द न्यू योर्क टाइम्स}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[लाइफ (पत्रिका)|लाइफ]]'' पत्रिकाका लागि समीक्षा लेख्दा [[रिचार्ड शिकेल]]ले यस चलचित्रलाई डर नलाग्ने, रङ्गीन, रमणीय चलचित्र भन्दै ''[[डम्बो]]''सँग तुलना गरेका थिए ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last=शिकेल|first=रिचार्ड|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cUoEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA11|title=Walt's Good&amp;nbsp;— and Bad&amp;nbsp;— Goodbye|trans-title=वाल्टको राम्रो&amp;nbsp;— र नराम्रो&amp;nbsp;— विदाइ|page=११|volume=६४|issue=१|magazine=लाइफ|date=जनवरी ५, १९६८|accessdate=अक्टोबर २७, २०११}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[द लस एन्जलस टाइम्स]]''का [[चार्ल्स च्याम्प्लिन]]ले यस चलचित्रमा डिज्नीबाट आशा गरेको सबै पक्षहरू समावेश गरिएको हुनाले यसको प्रशंसा गरे ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last=च्याम्प्लिन|first=चार्ल्स|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/382450979|title=Disney Craft Flavor for 'Jungle Book'|trans-title=डिज्नीको 'जङ्गल बुक' को स्वाद|page=१|volume=१३|issue=५|magazine=द लस एन्जलस टाइम्स|date=अक्टोबर १८, १९६७}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[भेराइटी (पत्रिका)|भेराइटी]]''ले यस चलचित्रको कथाको विकास अझै राम्रो हुन सक्थ्यो भन्ने टिप्पणी दिँदै अनुकूल समीक्षा प्रदान गरेको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://variety.com/1966/film/reviews/the-jungle-book-1200421257/|title=The Jungle Book (Color-Cartoon Feature)trans-title=द जङ्गल बुक (रङ्गीन कार्टुन चलचित्र)||magazine=भेराइटी|date=अक्टोबर ४, १९६७|accessdate=जनवरी १, २०१९}}&lt;/ref&gt; अप्रिल १०, १९६८ मा आयोजित [[एकेडेमी पुरस्कार|एकेडमी पुरस्कार]]मा यस चलचित्रको &quot;द बेर नेसेसिटिज&quot; लाई सर्वश्रेष्ठ मौलिक गीतको श्रेणीमा मनोनयन गरिएको थियो । यद्यपि, उक्त श्रेणीमा ''[[डाक्टर डुलिटल (१९६७ चलचित्र)|डाक्टर डुलिटल]]''को &quot;टक टु दी एनिमल्स&quot; ले विजय प्राप्त गर्यो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1968 |title=1968 Oscars Nominees|trans-title=१९६८ ओस्कार मनोनयन|publisher=ओस्कार|date=जनवरी २९, २०१०|accessdate=मार्च ३, २०१४}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[एकेडमी अफ मोसन पिक्चर्स एन्ड सायन्सेस]]का तत्काल सभापति [[ग्रेगोरी पेक]]ले ''द जङ्गल बुक''लाई सर्वश्रेष्ठ चलचित्रको श्रेणीमा मनोनयन गर्ने प्रस्ताव रहेका थिए तर अन्ततः उक्त प्रस्तावलाई अस्वीकार गरियो ।&lt;ref name=empire&gt;{{cite magazine|url=http://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/50-disney-films/ |title=Your Guide To Disney's 50 Animated Features|trans-title=डिज्नीका ५० एनिमेटेड चलचित्रहरूको निर्देशिका|magazine=एम्पायर |date=जनवरी २९, २०१० |accessdate=मार्च ३, २०१४}}&lt;/ref&gt;

चलचित्रको सार्वजनिकीकरणको केही वर्ष पछि गरिएका समीक्षाहरूले पनि चलचित्रका पात्र, सङ्गीत तथा एनिमेसन प्रति सकारात्मक आलोचनात्मक प्रतिक्रिया रहेको सङ्केत गर्छ । समीक्षा वेबसाइट [[रटन टमेटोज]]मा ४० समीक्षामा आधारित भई यस चलचित्रले ८८% सकारात्मक प्रतिक्रियाका साथै १० मा ७.१९ अङ्क प्राप्त गरेको छ । वेबसाइटको आलोचनात्मक सहमति अनुसार यस चलचित्रको एनिमेसन, सङ्गीत तथा पात्रका साथै डिज्नी चलचित्रमा हुने सबै पक्ष रहेको हुनाले यसले पुरानो जमाना तथा दर्शकको बाल्यकालको याद गराउने लेखिएको छ ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1031385_jungle_book/ |title=The Jungle Book (1967)|trans-title=द जङ्गल बुक (सन् १९६७) |website= रटन टमेटोज|publisher=फ्यानड्याङ्गो|accessdate=मे २१, २०१८}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् १९९० मा यस चलचित्रलाई पुनः सार्वजनिक गरेपछि ''[[इन्टरटेनमेन्ट वीक्ली]]''का [[केन टकर]]ले ''द जङ्गल बुक''लाई ''[[सिन्डरेला (१९५० चलचित्र)|सिन्डरेला]]'' वा ''[[पिनोक्कियो (१९४० चलचित्र)|पिनोक्कियो]]''को स्तरका डिज्नी चलचित्रको उत्कृष्ट नमुना त भन्न सकिँदैन तर यो पक्कै नै डिज्नीको सर्वश्रेष्ट हास्य तथा साङ्गीतिक चलचित्र हो भनेका थिए ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=टकर|first=केन|url=http://www.ew.com/article/1990/08/03/jungle-book|magazine=इन्टरटेनमेन्ट वीक्ली|title=Movie Review: The Jungle Book|trans-title=चलचित्र समीक्षा: द जङ्गल बुक |date=अगस्ट ३, १९९०}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''द लस एन्जलस टाइम्स''का लागि समीक्षा लेख्दा चार्ल्स सोलोमनले यस चलचित्रको निर्माण गर्दा एनिमेटर, कार्टुन निर्माता तथा यस परियोजनामा संलग्न सबै व्यक्तिहरू आफ्ना कला र रचनात्मकताको शिखरमा रहेका अनुमान गरेका थिए ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-13/entertainment/ca-42_1_jungle-book|newspaper=लस एन्जलस टाइम्स|first=चार्ल्स|last=सोलोमन|title=MOVIE REVIEW : Kipling Reconditioned in Walt Disney's 'The Jungle Book'|trans-title=चलचित्र समीक्षा: वाल्ट डिज्नीद्वारा परिवर्तित किप्लिङ्गको 'द जङ्गल बुक'|date=जुलाई १३, १९९०}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् २०१० मा ''[[एम्पायर (चलचित्र पत्रिका)|एम्पायर]]''ले यस चलचित्रले कार्टुन निर्माण, एनिमेसन र सङ्गीत लगायत अन्य सबै पक्षलाई सर्वोत्कृष्ट ढङ्गमा पेश गर्छ भन्दै यस चलचित्रलाई सकारात्मक प्रतिक्रिया दिएको थियो ।&lt;ref name=empire /&gt;

==विरासत==
सन् १९८६ मा डिज्नील्यान्ड रेकर्ड्सले ''द जङ्गल बुक''को अनौपचारिक उत्तरकथाको रूपमा ल्यारी सिमन्सद्वारा लिखित र फिल ह्यारिस तथा लुई प्रिमाद्वारा आवाज दिइएको लघु चलचित्र ''मोर जङ्गल बुक''को सार्वजनिकीकरण गर्यो । उक्त चलचित्रमा बलू (ह्यारिस) लाई मोगली ([[जिनी टाइलर]]) को याद आएको हुनाले किङ लुई (प्रिमा) र बघीरा ([[ड्याल म्याककेनन]]) को सहायताले &quot;म्यान-भिलेज&quot; जान खोज्छ ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGdpWCTdb-IC&amp;q=the+jungle+book#v=snippet&amp;q=the%20jungle%20book&amp;f=false | title=Mouse Tracks: The Story of Walt Disney Records|trans-title=माउस ट्र्याक्स: वाल्ट डिज्नी रेकर्ड्सको कथा| publisher=मिसिसिपी विश्वविद्यालय छापाखाना | year=सन् २००६ | isbn=978-1-61703-433-6 | first1=टिम | last1=होलिस | first2=ग्रेग | last2=एर्बार |page=११६}}&lt;/ref&gt; फेब्रुअरी १४, २००३ मा [[डिज्नीटुन स्टुडियोज]]ले यस चलचित्रको उत्तरकथाको रूपमा ''[[द जङ्गल बुक २]]'' सार्वजनिक गर्यो जसमा शेर खानले उसलाई मार्ने योजना बनाइरहेको ज्ञान नभएको मोगलीले आफ्ना पुराना साथीहरूलाई भेट्नका लागि &quot;म्यान-भिलेज&quot; छोडी जङ्गल फर्कन्छन् ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jungle_book_2 |title=The Jungle Book 2|trans-title=द जङ्गल बुक २ |website=रटन टमेटोज |accessdate=मार्च ३, २०१४}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् २००५ मा पटकथा लेखक रोबर्ट रोइसले ''द जङ्गल बुक ३'' बनाउने प्रस्ताव अघि सरेका थिए तर सो प्रस्तावलाई डिज्नीले अस्वीकार गर्यो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://animatedviews.com/2013/from-snow-queen-to-pinocchio-ii-robert-reeces-animated-adventures-in-screenwriting/ | author=आर्मस्ट्रङ, जश | title=From ''Snow Queen'' to ''Pinocchio II'': Robert Reece's animated adventures in screenwriting |trans-title=''स्नो क्वीन'' देखि ''पिनोक्कियो २'' सम्म: रोबर्ट रोइसको एनिमेटेड चलचित्रको पटकथा लेखन कार्यहरू| publisher=एनिमेटेड भ्यूज | accessdate=अप्रिल २४, २०१३ | date=अप्रिल २२, २०१३}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
''द जङ्गल बुक''का एक-दुइटा पक्षलाई ''[[रबिन हुड (१९७३ चलचित्र)|रबिन हुड]]''को निर्माणको बेला पुनः प्रयोग गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=हिल |first=जिम |title=Why For? |trans-title=के को लागि ? |url=https://jimhillmedia.com/blogs/jim_hill/archive/2005/03/17/562.aspx |work=जिम हिल मिडिया |date=मार्च १७, २००५ |accessdate=डिसेम्बर ११, २०१९ }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603102947/https://jimhillmedia.com/editor_in_chief1/b/jim_hill/archive/2005/03/18/562.aspx |date=2021-06-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt; उदाहरणका लागि लिटल जोनको पात्रका लागि बलूलाई प्रमुख प्रेरणाको स्रोत मानिएको थियो । लिटल जोनको पात्र भालु हुनुका साथै फिल ह्यारिसद्वारा आवाज दिइएको थियो । यसका साथै लिटल जोन र लेडी क्लक नाचेको दृश्य पनि बलू र किङ लुईको नृत्यको दृश्यबाट नै प्रेरित थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=केली कफी|title=Does Disney recycle animation drawings for multiple movies? |url=https://insidethemagic.net/2019/09/does-disney-recycle-animation-drawings-kc1/ |publisher=इनसाइड द म्याजिक|trans-title=के डिज्नीले एनिमेसन चित्रको पुनः प्रयोग गर्छ ?|date=सेप्टेम्बर २०, २०१९|accessdate=अगस्ट १४, २०२० }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ten Things You May Not Know About Baloo and Bagheera|trans-title=बलू र बघीराका बारेमा तपाईँलाई थाहा नभएका १० कुराहरू |author=टिम फोस्टर |url=https://celebrationspress.com/2018/06/04/ten-things-you-may-not-know-about-baloo-and-bagheera/ |publisher=सेलिब्रेसन्स प्रेस |date=जून ४, २०२० |accessdate=अगस्ट १४, २०२०}}&lt;/ref&gt; यस चलचित्रलाई [[एरिक गोल्डबर्ग (एनिमेटर)|एरिक गोल्डबर्ग]]ले अहिलेसम्मको सबैभन्दा रमणीय र राम्रो एनिमेटेड चलचित्र घोषणा गरेका थिए । ''[[अलादीन (१९९२ चलचित्र)|अलादीन]]'', ''[[द लायन किङ]]'' र ''[[लिलो एन्ड स्टिच]]''मा काम गरेका कार्टुन निर्माता तथा एनिमेटरले यस चलचित्रलाई उनीहरूको प्रमुख प्रेरणाको स्रोत मानेका थिए । यसका साथै डिज्नी एनिमेसन स्टुडियोमा काम गर्ने निर्देशक [[ब्राड बर्ड]], एनिमेटर [[आन्ड्रेयास देजा]], एनिमेटर [[ग्लेन किएन]] र एनिमेटर [[सर्जियो पाब्लोस]]ले ''द जङ्गल बुक''कै कारण एनिमेसनमा लागेको खुलासा गरेका थिए ।&lt;ref&gt;''The Lure of The Jungle Book.'' [''जङ्गल बुकको गाथा''], ''द जङ्गल बुक'', प्लेटिनम संस्करण, डिस्क २ । सन् २००७ ।&lt;/ref&gt; 

''द जङ्गल बुक''का धेरैजसो पात्रहरू सन् १९९० देखि सन् १९९१ सम्म प्रसारित ''[[टेलस्पिन]]''मा पनि देखिएका थिए ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title= TaleSpin|trans-title=टेलस्पिन|work=इन्टरटेनमेन्ट वीक्ली|date=सेप्टेम्बर ७, १९९०|url=http://www.ew.com/article/1990/09/07/tale-spin/|accessdate=अक्टोबर १९, २०१०}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् १९९६ देखि सन् १९९८ मा प्रसारित ''[[जङ्गल कब्स]]'' नामक टेलिभिजन शृङ्खलामा बलू, हाथी, बघीरा, लुई, का र शेर खानका बाल्यकालको कथा दर्शाइएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-09-01/news/tv-39519_1_animated-series | title=Reading, Writing and Reinventing Heroes|trans-title=नायकहरूको पठन, लेखन र पुनर्लेखन | work=द लस एन्जलस टाइम्स | date=सेप्टेम्बर १, १९९६| accessdate=अप्रिल ३, २०१६ | first=सुसन | last=किङ}}&lt;/ref&gt; डिज्नीले सन् १९९४ मा [[द जङ्गल बुक (१९९४ चलचित्र)|यस चलचित्रको आधिकारिक पुनः निर्माण]] गर्यो जसमा केही वयस्क विषयवस्तु समावेश गरिएपनि पुस्तकको कथा भन्दा भिन्न थियो । यद्यपि, त्यसले पनि बक्स अफिस र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय चलचित्र बजारमा खुब सफलता हासिल गर्यो । सन् १९९८ मा डिज्नीले ''[[द जङ्गल बुक: मोगलीज स्टोरी]]'' नामक चलचित्र सार्वजनिक गर्यो जसलाई रङ्गमञ्चमा प्रदर्शन नगरी सिधै टेलिभिजनमा प्रसारण गरियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title= Are Films Using Names in Vain?|trans-title=के चलचित्रका नामहरू व्यर्थ छन् ? |work=द लस एन्जलस टाइम्स|date=मे २६, १९६७|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1997-05-26/entertainment/ca-62611_1_jungle-book|accessdate=नोभेम्बर २२, २०१०|first=एलेक्जेन्डर|last=निब्ली}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् २०१६ मा डिज्नीद्वारा ''[[द जङ्गल बुक (२०१६ चलचित्र)|द जङ्गल बुक]]'' सार्वजनिक गरियो जसमा गीतकार [[रिचार्ड एम. शर्मन]]द्वारा केही सुधार गरिएका पुरानो चलचित्रको सङ्गीत नै समावेश गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title= Jon Favreau brings 21st century technology to Rudyard Kipling's 1894 'The Jungle Book'|trans-title=रुडयार्ड किप्लिङ्गको १८९४ उपन्यास 'द जङ्गल बुक' मा जोन फाव्रोले २१ औँ शताब्दीको प्रविधिको प्रयोग गर्छन्|work= द लस एन्जलस टाइम्स|date=जनवरी ८, २०१६|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-ca-mn-sneaks-favreau-jungle-book-20160110-story.html|accessdate=अप्रिल १७, २०१६|first=रेबेका |last=कीगन}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

यस चलचित्रमा आधारित भई सन् १९९३ मा [[मास्टर सिस्टम]], [[सेगा जेनेसिस]], [[गेम गियर]], [[सुपर निन्टेन्डो इन्टरटेनमेन्ट सिस्टम]], [[गेम बोइ]] र [[व्यक्तिगत कम्प्युटर]]का लागि ''[[द जङ्गल बुक (भिडियो खेल)|द जङ्गल बुक]]'' र सन् २००३ मा त्यसकै [[गेम बोइ एड्भान्स]] संस्करण सार्वजनिक गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Jungle-Book-Sega-Genesis/dp/B000035XPD |title=Jungle Book&amp;nbsp;— Sega Genesis: Video Games|trans-title=जङ्गल बुक&amp;nbsp;—सेगा जेनेसिस: भिडियो खेलहरू|accessdate=मार्च ३, २०१४}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् २००० मा [[प्लेस्टेसन]] र [[प्लेस्टेसन २]] का लागि ''[[द जङ्गल बुक ग्रुभ पार्टी]]'' नामक नाँच्ने खेल सार्वजनिक गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/just-cause-3-adds-multiplayer-with-this-free-new-m/1100-6446714/ |title=Jungle Book Rhythm N'Groove Hands-On |trans-title=जङ्गल बुक रिदम एन्ड ग्रुभ हातमा|website=गेमस्पट |last=स्ट्रोम |first=एक्सेल |date=मे १७, २००६|accessdate=जनवरी ७, २०१७}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/ubi-soft-to-release-two-jungle-book-games/1100-2910356/ |title=Ubi Soft to release two Jungle Book games |trans-title=युबी सफ्टद्वारा दुइटा जङ्गल बुक खेल सार्वजनिक गरिने|website=गेमस्पट |last=वारनिनी |first=जियानकार्लो |date=फेब्रुअरी ७, २००३ |accessdate=जनवरी ७, २०१७}}&lt;/ref&gt; का र शेर खानलाई डिज्नीको ''[[क्व्याकसट]]'' नामक भिडियो खेलमा समावेश गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2008/10/23/quackshot-retro-review |title=QuackShot Retro Review |trans-title=क्व्याकसट रेट्रो समीक्षा |website=आइजिएन |accessdate=मार्च ३, २०१४}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[स्क्वेर एनिक्स]]-[[वाल्ट डिज्नी कम्पनी|डिज्नी]]द्वारा निर्मित ''[[किङडम हार्ट्स]]'' नामक भिडियो खेलमा यस चलचित्रमा आधारित संसारको निर्माण गर्ने प्रस्ताव दुई चोटी राखिए तापनि दुबै पटक अस्वीकार गरिएको थियो । यसको प्रमुख कारण ''[[टार्जन (१९९९ चलचित्र)|टार्जन]]''मा आधारित यस्तै प्रकारको संसार पहिले देखि नै यस खेलमा समावेश गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.videogamesblogger.com/2006/08/11/kingdom-hearts-ii-tetsuya-nomura-interview.htm| title = Kingdom Hearts II Tetsuya Nomura interview|trans-title=किङडम हार्ट्स २ तेत्सुया नोमुरासँग अन्तर्वार्ता |date=अगस्ट ११, २००६|first=फेरी|last=ग्रोनेनडिज्क|publisher = भिडियो गेम ब्लगर| accessdate = जुलाई २१, २००७}}&lt;/ref&gt; दोस्रो कारण भनेको ''[[किङडम हार्ट्स: बर्थ बाइ स्लीप]]''मा विभिन्न कोडको प्रयोग गरी खेल संसारका विभिन्न क्षेत्रमा पहुँच गर्न सकिन्छ ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://whatculture.com/gaming/kingdom-hearts-iii-7-awesome-disney-worlds-it-must-include.php/5| title =Kingdom Hearts III: 7 Awesome Disney Worlds It Must Include|trans-title=किङडम हार्ट्स ३: समावेश गर्नैपर्ने ७ उत्कृष्ट डिज्नी संसारहरू|first=क्रिस्टोफर|last=म्याकजोर्ज| publisher = ह्वाट कल्चर |date=सेप्टेम्बर २६, २०१३ | accessdate = जुलाई २१, २००७|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140612011227/http://whatculture.com/gaming/kingdom-hearts-iii-7-awesome-disney-worlds-it-must-include.php/5 |archivedate=जून १२, २०१४}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

चलचित्रको सार्वजनिकीकरण देखि यसका पात्रहरू ''[[हाउस अफ माउस]]'', ''[[द लायन किङ १½]]'', ''[[हु फ्रेम्ड रोजर र्याबिट]]'' र ''[[अलादीन एन्ड द किङ अफ थिभ्स]]'' जस्ता चलचित्रहरूमा पनि देखिएका छन् ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.indiewire.com/2013/03/5-things-you-might-not-know-about-who-framed-roger-rabbit-100740/ |title=5 Things You Might Not Know About 'Who Framed Roger Rabbit' |trans-title='हु फ्रेम्ड रोजर र्याबिट' का बारेमा तपाईँलाई थाहा नभएका ५ ओटा कुराहरू |work=इन्डीवायर |last=लिटलटन |first=अलिभर |date=मार्च १४, २०१३ |accessdate=मार्च ३, २०१४ }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614073916/http://www.indiewire.com/2013/03/5-things-you-might-not-know-about-who-framed-roger-rabbit-100740/ |date=2016-06-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt; डिसेम्बर २०१० मा [[ग्रीनपीस]]सँग साझेदारी गरी वन फँडानीको बारेमा जनचेतना फैलाउनका लागि बेलायती कलाकार [[बयाङ्क्सी]]द्वारा चित्रित ''द जङ्गल बुक''का पात्रको तस्वीरलाई ८० हजार बेलायती पाउन्डको रकममा बेचिएको थियो ।&lt;ref name=&quot;Marc Rath&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/Controversial-Banksy-art-bound-auction/story-11247344-detail/story.html|title=Controversial Jungle Book artwork by Banksy bound for auction|trans-title=ब्याङ्क्सीद्वारा निर्मित विवादित कृतिको लिलामी|last=राथ|first=मार्क|date=डिसेम्बर १७, २०१०|work=इभनिङ पोस्ट|publisher=ब्रिस्टल इभनिङ पोस्ट|page=1|accessdate=December 17, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007173147/http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/Controversial-Banksy-art-bound-auction/story-11247344-detail/story.html|archivedate=अक्टोबर ७, २०१५}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007173147/http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/Controversial-Banksy-art-bound-auction/story-11247344-detail/story.html |date=October 7, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==सन्दर्भ सामग्री==
{{reflist}}

==बाह्य कडी==
{{Commons category|The Jungle Book (1967 film)|द जङ्गल बुक (१९६७ चलचित्र)}}
{{Wikiquote|The Jungle Book (1967 film)|द जङ्गल बुक (१९६७ चलचित्र)}}

* {{Official website|http://movies.disney.com/the-jungle-book-1967}}
* {{IMDb title|0061852|द जङ्गल बुक}}
* {{tcmdb title|79989|द जङ्गल बुक}}
* {{Rotten-tomatoes|1031385-jungle_book|द जङ्गल बुक}}
* {{mojo title|junglebook}}

[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६७ का चलचित्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी चलचित्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:वाल्ट डिज्नी एनिमेसन स्टुडियोजका चलचित्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:वाल्ट डिज्नी पिक्चर्सका चलचित्रहरू]]</text>
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    <title>आमा (वि.सं. २०२१ चलचित्र)</title>
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      <text bytes="21760" sha1="s635qzc3wonvd8a5xm46cjpnbci0dxd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name           = आमा 
| image          = चित्र:Aama (film poster).png
| caption        = 
| director       = [[हिरासिंह खत्री]]
| writer         = {{plainlist|
* दुर्गा श्रेष्ठ 
* चैत्य देवी
}}
| starring       = {{plainlist|
* [[शिवशङ्कर मानन्धर]]
* [[भुवन चन्द]]
* [[हरिप्रसाद रिमाल]]
* [[वसुन्धरा भुसाल]]
}}
| studio         = नेपाल सरकार सूचना तथा प्रसारण विभाग (तत्कालीन रोयल नेपाल फिल्म कर्पोरेशन)
| released       = वि.सं. २०२१ साल असोज २२ गते
| country        = [[नेपाल]]
| language       = [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]]
}}
'''''आमा''''' [[हिरासिंह खत्री]]द्वारा निर्देशित नेपाली कथानक चलचित्र हो। दुर्गा श्रेष्ठ र चैत्य देवीद्वारा लेखिएको यस चलचित्रलाई [[महेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह]]ले तत्कालीन रोयल नेपाल फिल्म कर्पोरेशनको उत्पादनको रूपमा सार्वजनिक गरेका थिएँ। यस चलचित्रमा  [[शिवशङ्कर मानन्धर]] तथा [[भुवन चन्द]]लाई प्रमुख भूमिकामा र [[वसुन्धरा भुसाल]], [[हिरासिंह खत्री]] तथा [[हरिप्रसाद रिमाल]]लाई सहायक भूमिकामा राखिएको छ। यो चलचित्रमा [[नेपाली सेना]]मा काम गरेपछि घर फर्केका युवाको कथा दर्शाइएको छ। राजा महेन्द्रको आग्रहमा हिरासिंह खत्रीले निर्देशन गरेको यस चलचित्रको अधिकतम भागको छायाङ्कन तथा उत्पादन पछिका कार्यहरू [[भारत]]को [[कोलकाता]]मा गरिएको थियो। वि.सं. २०२१ साल असोज २२ गते सार्वजनिक गरिएको यस चलचित्रलाई नेपालमा नै निर्माण गरिएको प्रथम चलचित्रको रूपमा दर्ता गरिएको छ।

==कथा सारांश==
हर्कबहादुर एक जडैँया हुन् जो आफ्नी श्रीमतीसँग शारीरिक दुर्व्यवहार गर्छन्। कथा सुरु भएको समयको एक दिन पछि ऋण तिर्न नसकेको हुनाले हर्कबहादुरको बन्धकको रूपमा राखिएको घरलाई लिइने कुरा निस्कदा उनले आफ्नी श्रीमतीलाई  मादक पदार्थ सेवन गर्न छोड्ने वाचा गर्छन्। त्यही दिन, पछि तिर उनी मादक पदार्थको सेवन गरी घर फर्कन्छन् र आफ्नी श्रीमतीलाई कुट्न थाल्छन् तर चट्टानले लागेर उनको मृत्यु हुन्छ। उनको मृत्यु पछि उनका छोरा मानबहादुर ([[शिवशङ्कर मानन्धर|शिवशङ्कर]]) घर छोडी सेनामा भर्ती हुन्छन्।

दुई वर्ष पछि विदेशी सेनामा काम गरेर मान घर फर्कन्छन् तर आफ्नी आमालाई देख्दैनन्। उनकी आमाको मृत्यु भएको ज्ञात भएपछि उनले नेपाल छोड्ने निर्णय गर्छन् तर उनका छिमेकीहरूले &quot;[[जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी]]&quot; भन्दै उनलाई आफ्नो समाजको सेवा गर्ने सल्लाह दिन्छन्। अन्ततः मानले छिमेकीहरूको सुझाव मानी देशको बढ्दो अर्थतन्त्रमा सक्दो योगदान दिने निर्णय लिन्छन्।

==कलाकार==
* [[शिवशङ्कर मानन्धर]]
* [[भुवन चन्द]]
* [[हरिप्रसाद रिमाल]]
* [[वसुन्धरा भुसाल]]

==निर्माण==
[[महेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह]]को आग्रहमा भारतीय चलचित्रको क्षेत्रमा काम गरिरहेका प्रख्यात नेपाली चलचित्र निर्देशक [[हिरासिंह खत्री]]ले [[पञ्चायती व्यवस्था]]को प्रवर्धन गर्नका लागि ''आमा'' चलचित्रको निर्माण गरेका थिएँ।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bossnepal.com/aama-movie-produced-nepal/|title=Aama, first movie produced in Nepal|trans-title=आमा, नेपालमा निर्मित प्रथम चलचित्र|website=बस नेपाल|language=अमेरिकी अङ्ग्रेजी|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143739/http://bossnepal.com/aama-movie-produced-nepal/|archive-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ५ गते|url-status=|access-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ४ गते}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143739/http://bossnepal.com/aama-movie-produced-nepal/ |date=2019-04-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt; नेपाली चलचित्रको प्रारम्भिक कालमा देशमा नै चलचित्र निर्माण, छायाङ्कन, वितरण र प्रस्तुतीकरण गर्ने उपयुक्त पूर्वाधारको निर्माण भएको थिएँन।&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=महर्जन|first=हर्षमान|title=Machinery of state control: History of cinema censor board in Nepal|trans-title=नेपाली चलचित्र सेन्सर बोर्डको इतिहास|journal=बोधी|language=अङ्ग्रेजी|volume=४|issue=१|pages=१६८–१९०|issn=2091-0479|doi=10.3126/bodhi.v4i1.5818|year=वि.सं. २०२७|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/nepal/articles/kollywood-the-films-of-nepal/|title=Kollywood: The Essential Films of Nepal|trans-title=कलिउड: महत्त्वपूर्ण नेपाली चलचित्रहरू|last=कोर्डेकी|first=आन्या|website=कल्चर ट्रिप|access-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल भदौ ५ गते|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108135354/https://theculturetrip.com/asia/nepal/articles/kollywood-the-films-of-nepal/|archive-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल कात्तिक २२ गते|url-status=सक्रिय}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108135354/https://theculturetrip.com/asia/nepal/articles/kollywood-the-films-of-nepal/ |date=2019-11-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; त्यसबेला कुनै व्यवसायिक अभिनेता नभएका हुनाले निर्देशक खत्रीले गायक [[शिवशङ्कर मानन्धर|शिवशङ्कर]] र नाट्यशाला प्रदर्शनकर्ता [[भुवन चन्द]]लाई छानेका थिएँ।&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; घरको यादमा डुबेका व्यक्तिको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्नका लागि खत्रीले शिवशङ्करलाई छानेका थिएँ।&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kathmanducraze.com/event/interview/first-nepali-actress-bhuwan-chand/detail|title=For Every Mood and Every Move {{!}} First nepali actress: Bhuwan Chand|trans-title=सबैका लागि {{!}} प्रथम नेपाली चलचित्र: भुवन चन्द|website=काठमाडौँ क्रेज|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143845/https://www.kathmanducraze.com/event/interview/first-nepali-actress-bhuwan-chand/detail|archive-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ५ गते|access-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ४ गते}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143845/https://www.kathmanducraze.com/event/interview/first-nepali-actress-bhuwan-chand/detail |date=2019-04-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt; प्रमुख भूमिकामा रहेकी अभिनेत्री [[भुवन चन्द]]ले यस चलचित्रमा अभिनय गर्न पाउनु नै उनको जीवनको सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण र अविस्मरणीय घटना भएको बताएकी थिइन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; चौध वर्षको उमेरमा [[हरिप्रसाद रिमाल]]ले पनि ''आमा''मा सानो भूमिका निर्वाह गरी आफ्नो अभिनय जीवनको सुरुवात गरेका थिएँ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.english.ratopati.com//story/6526|title=Prominent Artist Rimal No More|trans-title=रहेनन् लोकप्रिय कलाकार हरिप्रसाद रिमाल|last=रातोपाटी|website=रातोपाटी|language=अङ्ग्रेजी|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143918/http://www.english.ratopati.com//story/6526|archive-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ५ गते|access-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ४ गते}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143918/http://www.english.ratopati.com//story/6526 |date=2019-04-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

यस चलचित्रको छायाङ्कन ३ देखि ४ महिनाको समयावधिमा पूरा गरिएको थियो र निर्माण पछिका कार्यहरू [[भारत]]को [[कोलकाता]]मा ६ महिनाको अवधिमा पूरा भएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ४ गते|title=Development of Film City in Dolkha|trans-title=दोलखामा चलचित्र सहरको निर्माण|url=https://www.film.gov.np/content/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/filmboard.pdf|journal=चलचित्र विकास बोर्ड, नेपाल|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417181439/https://www.film.gov.np/content/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/filmboard.pdf|archive-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ५ गते}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417181439/https://www.film.gov.np/content/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/filmboard.pdf |date=2019-04-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt; चलचित्रका धेरैजसो दृश्यहरू एकै चोटी छायाङ्कन गरिएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://filmsofnepal.com/aama-1964/|title=Nepali Film – Aama (1964)|trans-title=नेपाली चलचित्र - आमा (वि.सं. २०२१)|date=वि.सं. २०६६ साल जेठ १२ गते|website=फिल्म्स अफ नेपाल|language=अमेरिकी अङ्ग्रेजी|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143626/https://filmsofnepal.com/aama-1964/|archive-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ५ गते|access-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ४ गते}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143626/https://filmsofnepal.com/aama-1964/ |date=2019-04-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt; भुवन चन्दलाई यस चलचित्रमा भूमिका निर्वाह गर्नका लागि रु. ५,००० ज्यालाको रूपमा दिइएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;  चन्दले ''काठमाडौँ क्रेज''लाई भनेकी थिइन्, &quot;चलचित्रका निर्देशकले छायाङ्कन गर्ने व्यक्तिलाई सोधेका थिएँ मलाई भाग दिने कि नदिने भनेर र उनले चाहिँ मेरो पक्षमा बोले। तसर्थ, मैले चलचित्रमा भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न पाउनुको श्रेय छायाङ्कनमा संलग्न देव र निर्देशक खत्रीलाई नै जान्छ।&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==सार्वजनिकीकरण==
यस चलचित्रलाई वि.सं. २०२१ साल असोज २२ गते [[काठमाडौँ उपत्यका]]मा सार्वजनिक गरिएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ''फिल्म्स अफ नेपाल''की सुनिताले लेखे अनुसार यो चलचित्र सार्वजनिक गरेपछि नै रातारात लोकप्रिय बन्यो।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; यो चलचित्रको सफलता पछि निर्देशक [[हिरासिंह खत्री]]ले नेपाली राष्ट्रवाद र देशभक्ति झल्काउने ''[[हिजो आज भोलि (चलचित्र)|हिजो आज भोलि]]'' (वि.सं. २०२४) र ''परिवर्तन'' (वि.सं. २०२८) निर्माण गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://filmsofnepal.com/hira-singh-khatri-director/|title=Hira Singh Khatri, director|trans-title=हिरासिंह खत्री, निर्देशक|date=वि.सं. २०७२ साल वैशाख ७ गते|website=फिल्म्स अफ नेपाल|language=अमेरिकी अङ्ग्रेजी|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143710/https://filmsofnepal.com/hira-singh-khatri-director/|archive-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ५ गते|access-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ५ गते}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143710/https://filmsofnepal.com/hira-singh-khatri-director/ |date=2019-04-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt; नेपालमा नै निर्माण भएको प्रथम चलचित्रको रूपमा दर्ता गरिएको ''आमा'' [[नेपाली चलचित्र]]को इतिहासमा अत्यन्तै महत्त्वपूर्ण चलचित्र मानिन्छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kathmandufilms.com/filming-in-nepal-history/|title=Filming in Nepal – The history of Nepal Filming Industry|trans-title=नेपाली चलचित्र - नेपाली चलचित्र उद्योगको इतिहास|date=वि.सं. २०७४ साल मङ्सिर २१ गते|website=काठमाडौँ फिल्म्स|language=अमेरिकी अङ्ग्रेजी|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143717/https://kathmandufilms.com/filming-in-nepal-history/|archive-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ५ गते|access-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ४ गते}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143717/https://kathmandufilms.com/filming-in-nepal-history/ |date=2019-04-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/49832/|title=Talking Nepali movies|trans-title=नेपाली चलचित्रका बारेमा|last=पौडेल|first=राहत|website=माइ रिपब्लिका|language=अङ्ग्रेजी|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143800/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/49832/|archive-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ५ गते|access-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ५ गते}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143800/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/49832/ |date=2019-04-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt; चलचित्रको सार्वजनिकीकरण पछि त्यसमा संलग्न कलाकारहरू पनि प्रख्यात भए।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ''काठमाडौँ फिल्म्स''मा प्रकाशित भए अनुसार &quot;यो [''आमा''] नेपाली चलचित्रका लागि अत्यन्तै महत्त्वपूर्ण घटना हो।&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

===आलोचनात्मक प्रतिक्रिया===
''बस नेपाल''मा छापिएको थियो, &quot;यो चलचित्रको शीर्षक पनि सुहाउँदो खाले नै छ...''आमा''ले हामीलाई के आशा राख्ने भनेर स्वतः बताउँछ र त्यो आशा पूरा गर्छ। यसको शीर्षक र चलचित्रको विषयवस्तुले एक अर्काको पूरकको रूपमा काम गर्छन्।&quot; समालोचकले ''आमा'' एक चोटी हेर्नैपर्छ पनि भने।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ''मिग्युल''का फिलिप क्रायन मार्शलले भनेका थिएँ, &quot;''आमा'' स्पष्ट रूपमा नै राष्ट्र निर्माण गर्ने साधन थियो। [[दौरा सुरुवाल]] र [[ढाका टोपी]] लगाएका पुरुष र [[सारी]] र [[चोलो]] लगाएकी महिलाका साथै विश्वव्यापी रूपमा राष्ट्रिय एकता झल्काउने प्रतीकको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिने आमाको पवित्र छविद्वारा राष्ट्रियवाद र देशभक्तिका विषयवस्तुलाई दर्शाउन खोजिएको थियो, जसमा यो सफल पनि भयो।&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://philipmarshall.net/migyul/resources/culture/numafung.htm|title=Migyul|trans-title=मिग्युल|website=फिलिप मार्शल डट नेट|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143928/http://philipmarshall.net/migyul/resources/culture/numafung.htm|archive-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ५ गते|access-date=वि.सं. २०७६ साल वैशाख ४ गते}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418143928/http://philipmarshall.net/migyul/resources/culture/numafung.htm |date=2019-04-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}

==बाह्य कडी==
* {{IMDb title|1999819}}

[[श्रेणी:नेपाली चलचित्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपाली नाटक चलचित्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:पोखरामा छायाङ्कन गरिएका चलचित्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपालमा छायाङ्कन गरिएका चलचित्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपाली भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]]</text>
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{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix          = 
| name                      =  दिनेश अधिकारी
| honorific_suffix          = 
| native_name               =
| native_name_lang          = नेपाली 
| image                     = Dinesh Adhikari- 2068.jpg
| caption                   = 
| birth_name                = 
| birth_date                = वि.सं २०१६ मङ्सिर २२ गते &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|२०१६|०८|२२}} --&gt;
| birth_place               = बानेश्वर (बत्तीस पुतली), [[काठमाडौँ]]
| death_date                = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --&gt;
| death_place               = 
| death_cause               = 
| resting_place             = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments                 = 
| residence                 = 
| nationality               = {{झण्डा चिन्ह|नेपाल}}[[नेपाली]]
| other_names               = 
| ethnicity                 = &lt;!-- Ethnicity should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| citizenship               = 
| education                 = स्नातक (कानुन), स्नातकोत्तर (मानविकी शास्त्र) 
| alma_mater                = 
| occupation                = साहित्यिक लेखन,  कानुन व्यवसायी (अधिवक्ता)
| years_active              = २०३२ साल देखि
| employer                  =  २०३८ साल भदौ देखि वि.सं. २०७१ साउनसम्म निजामती सेवामा
| organization              =  नेपाल सरकार
| agent                     = 
| known_for                 = [[कविता]], [[गीत]], 
| notable_works             = इन्द्रजात्रा (काव्य) &lt;br/&gt; अतिरिक्त अभिलेख ( कविता सङ्ग्रह)
| style                     = 
| influences                = 
| influenced                = 
| home_town                 =[[हरिवन नगरपालिका]]
| salary                    = 
| height                    = 
| weight                    = &lt;!-- {{convert|weight in kg|kg|lb}} --&gt;
| television                = 
| title                     = 
| term                      = 
| religion                  = &lt;!-- Religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| spouse                    = उषा अधिकारी
| partner                   = 
| children                  = लिपि अधिकारी, शब्द अधिकारी

| parents                   = नन्दनहरि अधिकारी, शारदादेवी अधिकारी
| relatives                 = 
| callsign                  = 
| awards                    = [[मदन पुरस्कार]] २०५६ &lt;br /&gt; [[साझा पुरस्कार]] २०५१ &lt;br /&gt; युगकवि सिद्धिचरण पुरस्कार, २०४५ &lt;br/&gt;[[छिन्नलता गीत पुरस्कार]] २०५९
| signature                 = 
| signature_alt             = 
| signature_size            = 
| website                   = &lt;!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} --&gt; 
| footnotes                 = 
}}

'''दिनेश अधिकारी''' [[विक्रम सम्वत्|विक्रम सम्बत]]: (२०१६ साल मङ्सिर २२ गते) एक नेपाली [[कवि]] तथा [[गीतकार]] हुन्।{{sfn|जीवलाल बन्जाडे, &quot;दिनेश अधिकारी: गीत र सवेदना&quot;.- २०६१, उषा अधिकारी, बत्तीस पुतली, काठमाडौँ.- ISBN 99946-33-40-6}}{{sfn|जयदेव भटृराई, पुरस्कारका अधिकारीः दिनेश अधिकारी, गोरखापत्र, शुक्रबार असोज ६ गते २०५७}} नेपाली कविता एवम् गीति क्षेत्रका श्रष्टा हुन्। वि.सं. २०५६ मा उनका कृति &quot;अतिरिक्त अभिलेख&quot; ले [[कविता]] विधामा [[मदन पुरस्कार]] प्राप्त गरेको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;राजेश्वर रेग्मी, &quot;किन पायो मदन पुरस्कार अतिरिक्त अभिलेखले?&quot;.-हिमालय टाइम्स, शनिबार, मसिर ३०, २०५८&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;कृष्ण धाराबासी, &quot;कवि दिनेश अधिकारीको एकल कविता वाचन&quot;, कविता यात्राः हरेक महिनाको १५ गते, २०६५ साउन १५, बुधबार&lt;/ref&gt; कवि अधिकारीका कवितामा एकातिर समकालीन सन्दर्भप्रतिको यिनको संवेदनशीलता प्रखर ढङ्गले उजागरित भएको पाइन्छ भने अर्कोतिर मानवजीवनका शाश्वत र नैसर्गिक भावहरूू पनि उत्तिकै टड्कारोसित अनुगुञ्जित भएको सुन्न सकिन्छ ।&lt;ref&gt;डा. ज्ञानु पाण्डे (२०६८), अक्षरहरुका माझमा कवि दिनेश अधिकारी (एकल कविता वाचन), अक्षर समूह, चितवन, ९ असोज २०७२&lt;/ref&gt;  उनको मन पर्ने गीतकार तथा लेखक हेमन्त खतिवडा हुन् ! उनको फुटकर कविताहरूको सङ्गालो &quot;अतिरिक्त अभिलेख&quot; एक मनमोहक काव्य-पुञ्जको रूपमा आएको छ। विम्व, प्रतीक, व्यञ्जना, वक्रोक्ति, व्यंग, सूक्ष्महास विद्रोह, पीडा, बुद्धि र भावनाबीचको समन्वय, लयसंवेदना आदि सबैको सम्यक् सन्तुलनको कारण दिनेश अधिकारी एक आकर्षक कवि मानिन्छन्।&lt;ref&gt;डा. डी.पी. भण्डारीसंग अन्तरङ्ग, दिनेश अधिकारीका दुइ पत्नीहरु, साप्ताहिक, २०५७ जेठ १३&lt;/ref&gt;                                   

==प्रारम्भिक जीवन==
अधिकारीको जन्म बाबु नन्दनहरि अधिकारी र आमा शारदादेवीका पुत्रका रूपमा वि.सं. २०१६ साल मंसिर २२ गते सोमबारका दिन [[बानेश्वर (स्पष्टता)|बानेश्वर]], [[काठमाडौँ]]मा भएको हो। उनको वास्तविक नाम दिनेशहरि अधिकारी हो। उनको बाल्यकाल पढाईको प्रकृयासँगसँगै कहिले काठमाडौँ त कहिले [[सर्लाही जिल्ला|सर्लाही]]को हरिऔँनमा बितेको थियो। उनी तीन वर्षको हुँदा अर्थात २०२० सालमा सपरिवार सर्लाहीको हरिऔँनमा बसाईं सरेको कारण बाल्यकाल समयको बसाइ अवधि काठमाडौँको तुलनामा सर्लाहीको हरिऔँनमा बढी भएको छ ।{{sfn|जीवलाल बन्जाडे, &quot;दिनेश अधिकारी: गीत र सवेदना&quot;.- २०६१, उषा अधिकारी, बत्तीस पुतली, काठमाडौँ.- ISBN 99946-33-40-6}}
[[File:Kishor Abastha ma.jpg|thumb|किशोरावस्थामा कवि]]
[[File:Dinesh - Usha, Bangkok 2070.jpg|thumb|पत्नी उषा अधिकारीका साथमा कवि]]
[[File:Raja Birendra bata KAVITA MAHOTSAB 2040 ko Peatham Puraskar grahan gardai-Ashar 2040.jpg|thumb|राजा वीरेन्द्रबाट कविता महोत्सव २०४० को प्रथम पुरस्कार ग्रहण गर्दै, असार २०४०]]
[[File:2051 sal ko Sajha Puraskar grahan gardai - 9 aswan 2054.jpg|thumb|२०५१ सालको साझा पुरस्कार ग्रहण गर्दै]]
[[File:2056 sal ko Madan Puraskar prapta gardai Dinesh Adhikari-13 Ashoj 2057.jpg|thumb|२०५६ सालको मदन पुरस्कार ग्रहण गर्दै कवि दिनेश अधिकारी, १३ असोज २०५७]]
[[File:Rastrapati Ramwaran Yadav bata SUPRABAL JANASEWASHREE koBibhusan grahan gardai-Baishak 2072.jpg|thumb|राष्ट्रपति रामवरण यादवबाट सुप्रबल जनसेवा श्री को विभूषण ग्रहण गर्दै, बैशाख २०७२]]
{{Quote box |width=350px |align=right|quoted=true |bgcolor=#FFFFF0 |salign=right
|quote  =
&lt;poem&gt;
 '''&quot;सिपाही&quot;'''

पर्ख ! अहिल्यै हातका खनखनाउँदा चुराहरु नफोर
बच्चा–मुख आमा–छातीमा टाँसिनुको भाँतिमा
चुल्ठीमा अल्झेको लालीगुराँस
तिम्रो यौवनलाई असाध्यै सुहाएको छ
सिन्दूर पखालेर–
इच्छाहरूमा भो ! आफूलाई नमार
निधारमा झलमलाएको
बाटुलो सिन्दूरे टीको
तिम्रो गालाको लालीसँग खुबै खुलेको छ

काँचो धागोले बाँधेको
जाबो एउटा चिठी आयो भन्दैमा
म भन्दिनँ–तिम्रो लोग्ने मरेको छ
र, कसैले मरेकै हो भन्छ भने पनि
निरर्थकमा मरेको छैन तिम्रो लोग्ने
गर्व गर !
ऊ–
तिमीले अन्न उब्जाउने
यो देशको माटोलाई मलिलो पारेर गएको छ
निधारको अक्षता पखालेर सामल जुटाउनुपर्ने यो अभावमा
कोक्रोमै खोक्रो पेट बाँचिरहेको एउटा नानीलाई
उसले एक पेट ‘रासन’ छुट्टयाएर गएको छ
तिमी त सिपाहीकी स्वास्नी पो हौ
के यत्ति पनि थाहा छैन–
म¥यो भनेको तिम्रो लोग्ने
बाफबाट पानी र पानीबाट बाफ जस्तै
अहिले–
तिम्रो सुरक्षित देश भएर फर्केको छ

र, मसँग सोध्छ्यौ भने त
सुन !
सिपाही कहिल्यै पनि मर्दैन
कि त ऊ–
नियुक्ति लिएकै दिन मरिसकेको हुन्छ !!

&lt;/poem&gt;|source =सिपाही
}}

==शिक्षा==

उनको औपचारिक शिक्षाको सुरुवात काठमाडौँको धुम्बाराही मन्दिर परिसरमा रहेको हालको धुम्रबराह [[माध्यमिक विद्यालय]]बाट भएको थियो। कक्षा १ र २ सोही [[विद्यालय]]मा अध्ययन गरी कक्षा ३ र ४ उनले हरिऔन, सर्लाही स्थित हालको महादेव जनता माध्यमिक विद्यालयबाट पुरा गरेका हुन् भने कक्षा ६ र ७ हरिऔन, सुखेपोखरी स्थित चतुर्भुजेश्वर जनता माध्यमिक विद्यालयबाट उत्तीर्ण गरेका हुन्। कक्षा ८ काठमाडौँको नक्सालमा अवस्थित नन्दीरात्रि माध्यमिक विद्यालयबाट अध्ययन पूरा गरी ९ र १० का लागि उनी फेरि सर्लाही, हरिऔन कै चतुर्भुजेश्वर माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा पुगी सोही विद्यालयबाटै प्रवेशिका उत्तीर्ण गरेका उनले २०३४ सालमा [[नेपाल ल क्याम्पस]], काठमाडौँमा भर्ना भई २०३५ सालमा प्रवीणता प्रमाणपत्र तह २०३९ सालमा [[कानून|कानुन]] विषयमा स्नातक गरेका हुन्। २०४५ सालमा मानविकीतर्फ राजनीतिशास्त्र विषयमा स्नातकोत्तर (एम.ए.) पास गरेका छन् । {{sfn|जीवलाल बन्जाडे, &quot;दिनेश अधिकारी: गीत र सवेदना&quot;.- २०६१, उषा अधिकारी, बत्तीस पुतली, काठमाडौँ.- ISBN 99946-33-40-6}}

==कार्य जीवन==
साहित्यिक लेखनका अतिरिक्त कवि/गीतकार दिनेश अधिकारी सरकारी निजामती सेवामा पनि आबद्ध भई २०३८ साल भदौ २८ गतेदेखि ना.सु. पदबाट सरकारी सेवामा स्थायी रूपमा प्रवेश गरेका हुन् भने २०४१ सालमा अधिकृत स्तरमा न्याय सेवामा प्रवेश गरी बेलाबेलामा बढुवा पाई अख्तियार दुरुपयोग अनुसन्धान आयोगको सहसचिव र [[महान्यायाधिवक्ताको कार्यालय]]मा सहन्यायाधिवक्ताको पदमा कार्यरत रहँदै आएका अधिकारी नेपाल प्रशासन सेवामा आफ्नो सेवा परिवर्तन गरी स्वास्थ्य मन्त्रालयमा सहसचिवको पदमा समेत कार्यरत रहेका थिए। २०६६ सालदेखि सचिव पदमा बढुवा भई नेपाल सरकारको विभिन्न मन्त्रालयमा महत्त्वपूर्ण जिम्मेवारी वहन गर्दै वि.सं. २०७१ साउनमा सेवा निवृत भएका हुन् ।{{sfn|जीवलाल बन्जाडे, &quot;दिनेश अधिकारी: गीत र सवेदना&quot;.- २०६१, उषा अधिकारी, बत्तीस पुतली, काठमाडौँ.- ISBN 99946-33-40-6}}

==व्यक्तिगत जीवन==
उनि २५ वर्ष हुँदा अर्थात विक्रम सम्वत २०४१ साल माघ २५ मा उषा आचार्यसँग विवाह भएको थियो। यी दम्पत्तीका पहिलो छोरी लिपि अधिकारीको वि.सं. २०४३ मा र दोस्रो छोरा शब्द अधिकारीको २०४६ मा जन्म भएको थियो।{{sfn|जीवलाल बन्जाडे, &quot;दिनेश अधिकारी: गीत र सवेदना&quot;.- २०६१, उषा अधिकारी, बत्तीस पुतली, काठमाडौँ.- ISBN 99946-33-40-6}}

==साहित्यिक यात्रा==
उनले १० वर्षको उमेरदेखिनै कविता लेख्न थालनी गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;विष्णु निष्ठुरी, गीत र कविता एउटै रुखका दुइटा हांगा हुन्, स्वतन्त्रता, २०४९ असार ११&lt;/ref&gt; कवि अधिकारी र कवि [[विष्णु विभु घिमिरे]]द्धयले संयुक्त रूपमा लेखिएको कविता समय मिति २२ माघ २०३८ सालको राष्ट्रपुकार (साप्ताहिक) मा छापिए वापत उनीहरूको तात्कालीन व्यवस्थाले मुद्दासमेत चलाएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;कविता लेखेर झण्डै जेल गइयो, कान्तिपुर कोसेली, शनिबार १० भर्दा, २०५७&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;अमर न्यौपाने, समय र सम्बन्धको साक्षी, एउटा बस्तीको कथा, बुकसेलर, २०७२ असोज, पृ. १०&lt;/ref&gt;

अधिकारीका कविता सङ्ग्रह '''&quot;संवेदनाको स्वर&quot;''' लाई भारतको अग्रणी प्रकाशन संस्था राजकमल प्रकाशनले [[हिन्दी भाषा|हिन्दी]]मा प्रकाशन गरेको थियो। अधिकारीका कवितालाई डा. गङ्गाप्रसाद अकेलाले हिन्दीमा अनुवाद गरेका थिए। अधिकारीकै प्रतिनिधि कविता &quot;मोड अफ लाइफ&quot; सन् २००९ मा [[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा]]मा प्रकाशन भइसकेको छ।{{sfn|राजधानी समाचारदाता, अधिकारीका कविता हिन्दीमा, राजधानी, काठमाडौँः शुक्रबार, ८ फाल्गुन २०७१}} वि‍.सं. २०७४ साउन २६ मा जारी गरिएको फरक धारको पुस्तक 'तस्वीरको कथा' कवि तथा अधिकारीले सार्वजनिक गरेका थिए। नेपालमा पहिलोपटक लेखिएको र सबै वर्ग, पेशा र उमेरका मानिसले रुचाउने पुस्तक भनेर [[अभि सुवेदी]]ले र प्रसिद्ध गायक [[प्रेमध्वज प्रधान]]ले ऐतिहासिक महत्त्व भएको पुस्तक भनेर पुस्तकबारे टिप्पणी गरेका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;TasbirkoKatha2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TasbirkoKatha3&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TasbirkoKatha4&quot;/&gt; दिनेश अधिकारीले पुराना तथा नयाँ आफ्ना चर्चित गीतहरूको सङ्ग्रहलाई पुस्तकको आकार दिई २०७५ सालमा साङ्ग्रिला बुक्सद्वारा प्रकाशनमा ल्याएका थिए। उनले पुस्तकको नाम आफ्नो चर्चित गीत ‘यो सम्झिने मन छ म बिर्सु कसोरी’बाट राखेका छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;Mabirsukasori&quot;/&gt;

आफ्नो स्थापनाकालको दुईसय वर्ष मनाउने क्रममा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका|अमेरिका]]स्थित लाइब्रेरी अफ कङ्ग्रेसले विश्वका कृति सङ्कलन गर्दै आइरहेको छ र विश्व [[साहित्य]]लाई स्वराङ्कन गर्ने थालनी [[दक्षिण एसिया]]बाट थालेसँगै नेपालका पहिलो चरणमा छानिएका ११ जना सहित्यकारमध्ये अन्य केही साहित्यकार लगायत कवि दिनेश अधिकारीको स्वराङ्कन गरिसकिएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;जयदेव भटृराई, स्रष्टाको स्वर र सिर्जनाको स्वराङ्कन, गोरखापत्र २०६१ साल साउन १४ गते बिहीबार&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;loc.gov&quot;&gt;[https://www.loc.gov/acq/ovop/delhi/salrp/dineshadhikari.html/ Dinesh Adhikari, 1959- ,The South Asian Literary Recordings Project, Library of Congress New Delhi Office]&lt;/ref&gt;

अहिलेसम्म ५ सयभन्दा बढी उनका गीत रेकर्ड भइसकेको छ। विभिन्न कालजयी गीतका सर्जक अधिकारीले मदन पुरस्कारलगायत अन्य थुप्रै पुरस्कार पाएका छन्।{{sfn|राजधानी समाचारदाता, अधिकारीका कविता हिन्दीमा, राजधानी, काठमाडौँः शुक्रबार, ८ फाल्गुन २०७१}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.webcommentary.com/php/ShowArticle.php?id=sarupk&amp;date=160301/ Kamala B.Sarup, Poetry gives Expression, WEBCommentary, March 1, 2016]&lt;/ref&gt;

==लेखनशैली==
उनको कविताको मियोमा मान्छे उभिएको हुन्छ भने कविताभरि मानवता धड्किएको हुन्छ। समग्रमा कविताको विषय, उद्देश्य र धड्कन सम्पूर्णतः मान्छे नै रहेको उनका कविताहरु मान्छेकै परिधिमा महकिन्छन् अर्थात अहङकारहीन प्रेमजस्तो ईश्वरत्वको अनुभूत गर्न सकिने उनका कविताहरु स्वयम् प्यास र पानी दुवै हुन्। उनका कविताको रसास्वादनपछि भावकका आँखामा अत्मतुप्तिको चमक प्रसारित हुनु कविताले मोक्ष प्राप्त गर्नु हो र यही सत्यकवितको काव्यिक सफलताको जीवन्त साक्ष्य पनि हो। कवि अधिकारी जीवनका विसङ्गत अँध्यारा पक्षहरूलाई अत्यन्त हिस्सीलाग्दो कलात्मक पाराले मिहिन बुनोटमा अभिव्यक्त गर्न सक्ने सीमान्त शिल्पी हुन्। यद्यपि नाम छोपेर पढे पनि उनका कविताको आत्मगत सौन्दर्यले सम्मोहित पारिरहन्छ र उनको काव्यिक अस्तित्वले स्वतः पाठकको मनमस्तिष्कमा उच्च आसन ग्रहण गरेको हुन्छ। उनी सरल विम्बात्मक प्रस्तुतिभित्र सामयिक बोधको सहजसम्प्रेषणसहित गम्भीर भावप्रकाशन गर्नमा अत्यधिक रमाउँछन्। कुनै वाद र विवादको पछि लागेर भन्दा केवल मान्छे हुनुको अर्थमा लेख्ने मानवीय सूक्ष्म संवेदनका कवि अधिकारकिा कविताहरु निश्चय नै प्रकृति र जीवनसंगको सुरुचिपूर्ण संवाद हुन्ः समयचेतनाको प्रेमपूर्ण तादाम्त्य हुन्। यसर्थमा उनका कविताहरु केमल छन्, सौम्य छन्, बौद्धिकभन्दा बढी हार्दिक छन् र भावकका अन्तर्मनका कन्दरामा शालीन भएर ध्वनित भइरहन्छन् ।&lt;ref&gt;मोमिला, &quot;सल्लेरीको काखमा दिनेश अधिकारीः एकल कविता वाचन&quot;, धनकुटा २०७२ माघ ९ गते&lt;/ref&gt;

उनका अनुज पुस्ताका कवि [[श्रवण मुकारुङ]] भन्छन्, दिनेश अधिकारी मेरा सबभन्दा मनपर्ने कवि हुन्। आधुनिक नेपाली कविताका चार प्रमुख नामहरुमध्ये दिनेश अधिकारी चौथो प्रतिनिधि नाम हो। समय, समाज र मानिका अनेकौँ आयामहरूलाई अत्यन्तै सुक्ष्म, सरल तर गम्भीरभावद्धारा अभिव्यक्ति दिने कवि दिनेश अधिकारी उनका रचना शिल्पकै कारण सम्भवतः भूपिपछिका एकमात्र लोकप्रिय कवि भएका हुन्। आम जनताको सामान्यभाषामा पनि आफूलाई अभिव्यक्त गर्नसक्नु उनको अर्को विशेषता हो। कविता र गीतलाई समान ढङ्गले न्याय दिनसक्ने उनी समाजमा व्याप्त विसङ्गति, शोषण दमन, अन्यायविरुद्ध साम्यरूपमा प्रस्तुत हुनछन्। समसामयिक भन्दा सार्वकालिक विषयहरुसित बढी रमाउन चाहने कवि दिनेशका अधिकांश रचनाहरूले विद्रोहभन्दा शिष्ट व्यङ्ग्य, कान्तिभन्दा, उच्च मानव्य, प्रेम र दार्शनिकता बढी बहन गरेका हुन्छन् ।&lt;ref&gt;श्रवण मुकारुङ, &quot;कवि दिनेश अधिकारीको एकल कविता वाचन&quot;, कविता यात्राः हरेक महिनाको १५ गते, २०६५ साउन १५, बुधबार&lt;/ref&gt;

==लेखन एवम् प्रकाशन / मुख्य कृतिहरू==

कवि एवं गीतकार अधिकारीका प्रकाशित कृतिहरुः{{sfn|जीवलाल बन्जाडे, &quot;दिनेश अधिकारी: गीत र सवेदना&quot;.- २०६१, उषा अधिकारी, बत्तीस पुतली, काठमाडौँ.- ISBN 99946-33-40-6}}

===कविता सङ्ग्रहः===

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|- 
! -- वर्ष --
! संग्रहको नाम
! प्रकार 
! प्रकाशक
|- 
| २०३७
| अन्तरका छिटाहरु 
| कविता सङ्ग्रह
| युवा साहित्यिक समाज, काठमाडौँ 
|- 
| २०४४
| धर्तीको गीत 
| कविता सङ्ग्रह 
| साझा प्रकाशन, ललितपुर 
|-
| २०४५
| आदिम आवाज 
| कविता सङ्ग्रह
| ने.रा.प्र.प्र.,  काठमाडौँ
|-
| २०५१
| इन्द्रजात्रा 
| काव्य 
| साझा प्रकाशन, ललितपुर ।{{sfn|Kavita Sherchan, A Legnedary Epic, The Kathmandu Post, Sunday, August 25, 1996}}
|-
| २०५६
| अतिरिक्त अभिलेख 
| कविता सङ्ग्रह
| साझा प्रकाशन ललितपुर 
|-
| २०६५
| मोड अफ लाइभ 
| नेपालीबाट अङ्ग्रेजी भाषामा अनुदित कविता सङ्ग्रह 
| उषा अधिकारी, काठमाडौँ&lt;ref&gt;Kumari Lama, I will unveil my own sky, The Kathmandu Post, Sunday, March 15, 2009&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Chandi Raj Kafle, Quality Combination, The Rising Nepal, Friday Supplement, February 13, 2009&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| २०६७
| सीमान्त सपना 
| कविता सङ्ग्रह
| साझा प्रकाशन, ललितपुर
|-
| २०७१ (२०१५)
| संवेदना के स्वर 
| नेपालीबाट हिन्दी भाषामा अनुदित कविता सङ्ग्रह 
| राजकमल प्रकाशन, नयाँ दिल्ली भारत 
|-
| २०७२ 
| एउटा बस्तीको कथा 
| संयुक्त लामो कविता, अन्य तीन जना सहित
| बुकसेलर प्रकाशन, काठमाडौँ
|-
| २०७३ (सन् २०१७) 
| भरियाको भूगोल 
| कविता सङ्ग्रह
| नेपा-लय, काठमाडौँ&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nagariknews.com/news/18886/‘भरियाको भूगोल’मा दिनेश]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pahilopost.com/content/-31452.html/ कवि अधिकारीको ‘भरियाको भूगोल’ सार्वजनिक]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2017/05/582207/ भरियाको भूगोल’ को पश्चिम नेपाल यात्रा पूरा]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2017/04/577879/ गीत र कविताको पलेँटी बसाइमा ‘भरियाको भूगोल’]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| २०८१ (सन् २०२५) 
| पानीको परेड 
| कविता सङ्ग्रह
|नेपा-लय, काठमाडौँ&lt;ref&gt;उकेरा, [https://ukeraa.com/news/detail/159124/दिनेश अधिकारीको ‘पानीको परेड’ कवितासंग्रह सार्वजनिक]{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;शिलापत्र, [https://shilapatra.com/detail/155940/दिनेश अधिकारीको ‘पानीको परेड’ कवितासङ्ग्रह सार्वजनिक]{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://ekhabarnet.com/news/27629/ कवि अधिकारीको ‘पानीको परेड’ कवितासङ्ग्रह सार्वजनिक]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

|}

===गीत सङ्ग्रह===

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|- 
! -- वर्ष --
! संग्रहको नाम
! प्रकाशक
|- 
| २०४८
| अविराम यात्रा 
| वाणी प्रकाशन,  काठमाडौँ
|- 
| २०५४
| आफ्नै मन: आफ्नै आगन  
| जीवा लामिछाने, काठमाडौँ
|-
| २०६३
| मन र मोडहरू
| साझा प्रकाशन ललितपुर 
|- 
| २०७५
| म बिर्सुँ कसोरी
| साङ्ग्रिला बुक्स, काठमाडौँ&lt;ref name=&quot;Mabirsukasori&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lokpath.com/story/61029/ |title=कवि दिनेश अधिकारीको ‘म बिर्सुँ कसोरी’ सार्वजनिक |publisher=लोकपथ |website=lokpath.com |date=मंसिर १३, २०७५ बिहिबार |accessdate=2019-02-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120041303/http://www.lokpath.com/story/61029 |date=2019-01-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===गीति एल्बम===
क्यासेट तथा कम्प्याक्ट डिस्क  (सिडी)

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;१00%&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:5px&quot;
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! -- वर्ष --
! एल्बमको नाम
! प्रकार 
! प्रकाशक
|- 
| २०४०
| कविताको मौसम 
| कविता क्यासेट— अन्य ३ जना सहित
| म्युजिक नेपाल काठमाडौँ
|- 
| २०४७
| भावनाका मातहरु
| आधुनिक गीतहरूको एकल क्यासेट एल्बम
| म्युजिक नेपाल काठमाडौँ
|- 
| २०५०
| सुख दु:ख 
| आधुनिक गीतहरूको एकल क्यासेट एल्बम
| म्युजिक नेपाल,  काठमाडौँ
|-
| २०५४
| बोल बोेल पाखाहरु
| चलचित्रका गीतहरूको एकल क्यासेट एल्बम
| म्युजिक नेपाल, काठमाडौँ
|-
| २०५५
| विरानो मन
| चलचित्रका गीतहरूको एकल क्यासेट एलवम
| म्युजिक नेपाल, काठमाडौँ
|-
| २०५६
| परेलीको डिलमुनि
| आधुनिक गीतहरूको एकल सि.डि तथा क्यासेट एल्बम)
| मास्टर रेकडिङ्ग इडष्ट्रिज,  काठमाडौँ
|- 
| २०५७
| यात्रा 
| आधुनिक गीतहरूको एकल सि.डि एलवम
| म्युजिक नेपाल,  काठमाडौँ
|-
| २०५७
| अनुभूति  
| आधुनिक गीतहरूको एकल सि.डि तथा क्यासेट एल्बम
| म्युजिक नेपाल, काठमाडौँ
|-
| २०५९
| लिपि 
| आधुनिक गीतहरूको एकल सि.डि तथा क्यासेट एल्बम
| म्युजिक नेपाल,  काठमाडौँ
|-
| २०६३
| शब्द 
| आधुनिक गीतहरूको सि.डी. तथा क्यासेट एलबम
| म्युजिक नेपाल, काठमाडौँ 
|-
| २०६५
| सुन्ने कविता
| एकल कविता वाचनको सि.डी. एलबम
| दृष्य काठमाडौँ 
|-
| २०६७
| रचना
| आधुनिक गीतहरूको एकल सि.डी. एल्बम
| विन्ध्यवासिनी म्युजिक प्रा.लि. काठमाडौँ
|-
| २०६९
| देशको गीत 
| राष्ट्रिय भावनाका गीतहरूको एकल सी.डी. एल्बम
| विन्ध्यवासिनी म्युजिक प्रा.लि. काठमाडौँ
|-
| २०७१
| निखिता 
| आधुनिक गीतहरूको एकल सि.डी. एलबम
| टुवेल्भ नोटस प्रा.लि.  काठमाडौँ
|}

(उल्लिखित एलबमहरूमा [[नारायणगोपाल|नारायण गोपाल]], [[तारादेवी]], [[गुलाम अली]], [[भक्तराज आचार्य]]को पुस्तादेखि पछिल्लो पुस्ताका प्रतिनिधि गायक, गायिकाहरु र [[नातिकाजी]], [[शिवशंकर]], [[अम्बर गुरुङ]], [[गोपाल योञ्जन]]को पुस्तादेखि पछिल्लो पुस्ताका प्रतिनिधि सङ्गीतकारहरुका स्वर/सङ्गीत  रहेको)

उनले जीवनज्योति (पत्रिका, सर्लाही) र मिलन (पत्रिका, बारा)को सम्पादन पनि गरे। उनले करिब ६ दर्जन नेपाली चलचित्रमा गीत लेखेका छन्।

===वाल गीति-नाटक===
* जङ्गलको कथा जङ्गलको व्यथा, २०५८, विश्व वन्यजन्तु कोष नेपाल ।

===तस्वीर संस्मरण===
* तस्बिरको कथा, २०७४&lt;ref name=&quot;TasbirkoKatha2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newsofnepal.com/2017/08/15/49947/ |title=गीतकार अधिकारीले ल्याए तस्वीरको कथा |publisher=नेपाल समाचारपत्र |website=newsofnepal.com |date=August 15, 2017 |accessdate=2017-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TasbirkoKatha3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lokaantar.com/sahitya/20532 |title=गीतकारको अभिरूचि अभिलेखनतर्फ |publisher=लोकान्तर |website=lokaantar.com |date=शनिवार, श्रावण २८, २०७४ |accessdate=2017-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TasbirkoKatha4&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://srastakhabar.com/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B/ |title=दिनेश अधिकारीको तस्बिरको कथा सार्वजनिक |publisher=स्रष्टाखबर |website=srastakhabar.com |date= |accessdate=2017-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TasbirkoKatha1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://thahakhabar.com/news/21552 |title=फेसबुकले जुराएको अधिकारीको 'तस्बिरको कथा' |last=महरा |first=जयसिंह |publisher=थाहाखबर |website=thahakhabar.com |date=11 August 2017 |accessdate=2017-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===सिर्जना यात्रा===
* कविताको कथा, गीतको कथा, २०७९&lt;ref name=&quot;KabitakoKatha&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/arts/884761-1657947228.html |title=‘कविताको कथा, गीतको कथा’ भित्रको अन्तरकथा  |last=मास्के ‘मुस्कान’ |first= भुवन |publisher=नागरिक |website= nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com |date=३२ असार २०७९ |accessdate=2022-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KabitakoKatha1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://surprabhapost.com/2022/07/18/2177/?fbclid=IwAR1RsD5LBGEGWTIWZf-bLyCWcAQ0ag4l1fQH4b3jYLcNh_Htyn1kmmBcN74 |title=नवीन विधाको पुस्तक ‘कविताको कथा, गीतको कथा’ |last=भुमरी |first=भावेश |publisher=सुरप्रभा पोष्ट |website=surprabhapost.com |date=२ श्रावण २०७९, सोमबार |accessdate=2022-12-07 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207060337/https://surprabhapost.com/2022/07/18/2177/?fbclid=IwAR1RsD5LBGEGWTIWZf-bLyCWcAQ0ag4l1fQH4b3jYLcNh_Htyn1kmmBcN74 |date=2022-12-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==संस्थागत संलग्नता==
सरल, सशक्त, सफल गीत कविता लेख्नसक्ने खुबी भएका कवि तथा गीतकार अधिकारी [[नेपाली भाषा]] बाहेक अङ्ग्रेजी, हिन्दी, उर्दू आदि भाषामा समेत आफ्ना रचनाहरू पुर्‍याएका छन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=घनेन्द्र ओझा|शीर्षक=सिर्जनाले पहिचान बनाएका प्रशासक दिनेश अधिकारी|युआरएल=https://www.loksambad.com/news/3908|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=|वेबसाइट=|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=१४ मार्च २०२२}}&lt;/ref&gt;  लेखनबाहेक सम्पादन, साहित्यिक सङ्घ संस्थासँगको संलग्नताले पनि उनलाई सक्रिय बनाएको पाइन्छ।{{sfn|जयदेव भटृराई, पुरस्कारका अधिकारीः दिनेश अधिकारी, गोरखापत्र, शुक्रबार असोज ६ गते २०५७}}

* नाट्य संस्था ‘सर्वनाम’, काठमाडौँको संस्थापकहरू मध्ये एक।
* संस्थापक सल्लाहाकार नेपाल साङ्गितिक सङ्घ, काठमाडौँ।
* सदस्य, सगरमाथा वाङ्मय प्रतिष्ठान, काठमाडौँ ।
* सदस्य, भानु प्रतिष्ठान, काठमाडौँ।

==पुरस्कार/पदक/विभूषण/सम्मान/स्वीकृति==
युवा साहित्यकारको भीडमा धेरै पुरस्कार पाउने स्रष्टाको रूपमा परिचित दिनेश अधिकारी साहित्य लेखनमा सशक्त हस्ताक्षरको रूपमा परिचित नाम हो ।{{sfn|जयदेव भटृराई, पुरस्कारका अधिकारीः दिनेश अधिकारी, गोरखापत्र, शुक्रबार असोज ६ गते २०५७}} नेपाली साहित्यको विकासमा २०३० को दशकदेखि अनवरत रूपमा सेवा पुर्याउदै आएका कवि गीतकार दिनेश अधिकारीको उचित मुल्याङ्कन गर्दै राज्यका अधिरिक्त विभिन्न साहित्यिक, साङ्गीतिक तथा अन्य संघसंस्थाहरूबाट विभिन्न मान, पदवी, पुरस्कार तथा उपहारहरु प्रदान गरिएको देखिन्छ । उनको [[अतिरिक्त अभिलेख]] शीर्षकको कविता संग्रहका लागि नेपालको [[नोबेल पुरस्कार]] मानिने २०५६ सालको [[मदन पुरस्कार]] समेत प्राप्त गरेका छन् । वि.सं. २०५१ सालमा [[इन्द्रजात्रा]] (काव्य) का लागि [[साझा पुरस्कार]], वि.सं. २०५८ सालमा [[छिन्नलता गीत पुरस्कार]] आदिबाहेक उनले पाएका पुरस्कार, पदक र सम्मानहरूः{{sfn|जीवलाल बन्जाडे, &quot;दिनेश अधिकारी: गीत र सवेदना&quot;.- २०६१, उषा अधिकारी, बत्तीस पुतली, काठमाडौँ.- ISBN 99946-33-40-6}}

(क)
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; 
|width=&quot;50&quot;|'''क्र०सं०
|width=&quot;200&quot;|'''पुरस्कारको नाम
|width=&quot;100&quot;|'''प्राप्त भएको साल (वि०सं०)
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;

|१ ||रत्नश्री स्वर्ण पदक|| २०३८
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
|२||[[व्यथित काव्य पुरस्कार]]|| २०३९ 
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
|३||प्रथम पुरस्कार, कविता महोत्सव|| २०४०
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
|४||सर्वश्रेष्ठ गीतकार, [[रेडियो नेपाल]]|| २०४० 
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
|५||सर्वश्रेष्ठ गीतकार, [[रत्न रेकडिङ्ग संस्थान]]|| २०४०
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
|६||युगकवि [[सिद्धिचरण श्रेष्ठ पुरस्कार]]|| २०४५
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
|७||सर्वश्रेष्ठ गीतकार, दोस्रो राष्ट्रिय भिडियो चलचित्र महोत्सव|| २०४८
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
|८||[[मोती पुरस्कार]]|| २०४९
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
|९||[[साझा पुरस्कार]]{{sfn|Kavita Sherchan, A Legnedary Epic, The Kathmandu Post, Sunday, August 25, 1996}}|| २०५१ 
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
|१०||गङ्गालक्ष्मी पुरस्कार|| २०५२
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
|११||गद्दी आरोहण रजतमहोत्सव पदक|| २०५३
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
|१२||प्रबल गोरखादक्षिणबाहु|| २०५५
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
|१३||भुपालमानसिंह कार्की युवा पुरस्कार||२०५५
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
|१४||राष्ट्रिय गौरव युवा सम्मान|| २०५५ 
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
|१५||राष्ट्रिय प्रतिभा पुरस्कार|| २०५६
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
|१६||सर्वनाम सम्मान|| २०५६
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
|१७||[[मदन पुरस्कार]]|| २०५६
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
|१८||मानश्री पुरस्कार|| २०५७
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
|१९||[[छिन्नलता गीत पुरस्कार]]|| २०५९
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
|२०||सुप्रवल जनसेवाश्री (तृतीय)|| २०७१
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
|२१||विन्ध्यवासिनी लाईफटाईम एचिभमेन्ट अवार्ड|| २०७१
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
|२२||नारायण गोपाल स्मृति सम्मान|| २०७५
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
|२३||सुकिर्तिमय राष्ट्रदीप|| २०७५
|-bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFCC&quot;
|२४||अरूण थापा स्मृति सम्मान&lt;ref name=&quot;ArunThapaSmritiSamman&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://safalawaj.com/2022/07/23/78623/?fbclid=IwAR0JGTKJdRW06d1s7740XZ6ea84fFOoxPlOUzbERa0ODNrmaXEoa5X-IlP8 |title=अरूण थापा स्मृति सम्मानद्वारा वरिष्ठ गीतकार अधिकारी सम्मानित |last= |first= |publisher=सफल आवाज  |website=safalawaj.com |date=श्रावण ७ गते २०७९ |accessdate=2022-12-7 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207044751/https://safalawaj.com/2022/07/23/78623/?fbclid=IwAR0JGTKJdRW06d1s7740XZ6ea84fFOoxPlOUzbERa0ODNrmaXEoa5X-IlP8 |date=2022-12-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|| २०७९
|-bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFCC&quot;
|२५||कृष्णभूषण बल स्मृति सिर्जना पुरस्कार&lt;ref name=&quot;KrishnaBhushanBalSmritiSrijana&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.harekpalnews.com/archives/184502 |title=कृष्णभूषण सिर्जना पुरस्कार समर्पण |last= |first= |publisher=हरेकपल  |website=.harekpalnews.com |date=March 7, 2023 |accessdate=2023-3-15 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315102849/https://www.harekpalnews.com/archives/184502 |date=2023-03-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|| २०७९
|}

(ख) केही विद्यालयहरुद्वारा कविको नाममा छात्रवृत्तिको स्थापना ।&lt;br /&gt;(ग) केही सामाजिक तथा शैक्षिक संस्थाहरूबाट अभिनन्दित ।&lt;br /&gt;(घ) त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय र उच्च माध्यमिक शिक्षा परिषद्का विभिन्न तहका पाठ्यक्रमहरूमा कविता तथा गीतहरु समावेश भएको ।	&lt;br /&gt;(ङ) अमेरिका स्थित विश्वकै सबभन्दा ठूलो पुस्तकालय लाइब्रेरी अफ काङ्ग्रेसले आफ्नै स्वरमा आफ्ना रचना पाठ गराई आफ्नो वेबसाइट मा राख्ने गरी नेपालबाट मनोनयन गरिएका प्रतिनिधि नेपाली साहित्यकार मध्ये एक। यस आयोजना अन्तर्गत रेकर्ड गरिएका दुई दर्जन भन्दा बढी कविताहरू लाइब्रेरी अफ काङ्ग्रेस को वेबसाइट मा राखिएको।&lt;ref name=&quot;loc.gov&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt;(च) त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय अन्तर्गत स्नातकोत्तर तहका लागि जीवनी, कविता र गीतको क्षेत्रमा करिव १० वटा शोध अनुसन्धान भएको।

==सन्दर्भ सूची==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==यी पनि हेर्नुहोस्==
*[[दिनेश अधिकारी रचनासूची]]
* [https://www.loksambad.com/news/3908?fbclid=IwAR3knWO8Y-yLnKELZ3eZnvmtEas3vih5JcE2H_2qTbPao_LJuPlz8ANq0js सिर्जनाले पहिचान बनाएका प्रशासक दिनेश अधिकारी]

{{मदन पुरस्कार}}
{{दिनेश अधिकारीका कृतिहरू}}
{{नेपाली भाषाका साहित्यकारहरू}}

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[[श्रेणी:साझा पुरस्कार विजेताहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:गीतकार]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९५९ मा जन्म]]</text>
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      <text bytes="22006" sha1="nm8k86ua18bqu1l0zk3bzf0fcnml7il" xml:space="preserve">{{छोटो विवरण|बर्माकी राजनीतिज्ञ (जन्म सन् १९४५)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = अङ सान सुकी
| native_name      = {{nobold|အောင်ဆန်းစုကြည်}}
| native_name_lang = my
| image            = Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_(1).jpg
| caption          = सन् २०१९ मा अङ सान सुकी
| alt              = सन् २०१९ मा नारुहितोको राज्यारोहणमा अङ सान सुकी
| office           = [[म्यानमारको राज्य सल्लाहकार]]
| president        = {{ubl|[[हतिन क्याव]]|[[विन म्यिन्त]]}}
| term_start       = ६ अप्रिल २०१६
| term_end         = १ फेब्रुअरी २०२१
| predecessor      = ''पद स्थापना''
| successor        = [[मिन अङ ह्लाइङ]] ([[राज्य प्रशासनिक परिषद्को अध्यक्ष]]को रूपमा)
{{Collapsed infobox section begin
| last = yes
| मन्त्रीस्तरीय पदहरू&lt;br/&gt;{{nobold|२०१६–२०२१}}
| titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey
}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| embed        = yes
| office2      = [[राष्ट्रपति कार्यालय (म्यानमार)|राष्ट्रपति कार्यालयको सङ्घीय मन्त्री]]
| president2   = {{ubl|हतिन क्याव|विन म्यिन्त}}
| term_start2  = ३० मार्च २०१६
| term_end2    = १ फेब्रुअरी २०२१
| predecessor2 = {{ubl|[[अङ मिन]]|[[ह्ला तुन]]|[[सोइ माउङ]]|[[सोइ थाइन]]|[[थाइन न्युन्त]]}}
| successor2   = ''रिक्त''
| office3      = [[परराष्ट्र मन्त्रालय (म्यानमार)|सङ्घीय परराष्ट्र मन्त्री]]
| president3   = {{ubl|हतिन क्याव|विन म्यिन्त}}
| term_start3  = ३० मार्च २०१६
| term_end3    = १ फेब्रुअरी २०२१
| predecessor3 = [[वुन्ना माउङ ल्विन]]
| successor3   = वुन्ना माउङ ल्विन
| office4      = [[शिक्षा मन्त्रालय (म्यानमार)|सङ्घीय शिक्षा मन्त्री]]
| president4   = हतिन क्याव
| term_start4  = ३० मार्च २०१६
| term_end4    = ५ अप्रिल २०१६
| predecessor4 = [[खिन सान यि]]
| successor4   = [[म्यो थाइन ग्यि]]
| office5      = [[बिजुली तथा ऊर्जा मन्त्रालय (म्यानमार)|सङ्घीय बिजुली तथा ऊर्जा मन्त्री]]
| president5   = हतिन क्याव
| term_start5  = ३० मार्च २०१६
| term_end5    = ५ अप्रिल २०१६
| predecessor5 = {{ubl|[[खिन माउङ सोइ]]|[[जेया अङ]]}}
| successor5   = पे जिन तुन
}}
{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
| office6          = [[नेसनल लिग फर डेमोक्रेसी]]की महासचिव
| term_start6      = २७ सेप्टेम्बर १९८८
| predecessor6     = ''पद स्थापना''
| successor6       =
| office7          = [[राष्ट्रिय लोकतान्त्रिक सङ्घ]]की अध्यक्ष
| term_start7      = १३ डिसेम्बर २०११
| term_end7        = २८ मार्च २०२३
| predecessor7     = ''पद स्थापना''
| successor7       = ''पद खारेज''
| office8          = [[काव्मु टाउनसिप]]का लागि [[प्रतिनिधि सभा (म्यानमार)|प्रतिनिधि सभा]] सदस्य
| term_start8      = २ मे २०१२
| term_end8        = ३० मार्च २०१६
| predecessor8     = सोइ तिन्त
| successor8       = ''रिक्त''
| majority8        = ४६,७३ (७१.३८%)
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|df=y|1945|6|19}}
| birth_place      = [[राङ्गुन]], बर्मा (हाल [[याङ्गुन]], म्यानमार)
| party            = [[राष्ट्रिय लोकतान्त्रिक सङ्घ]]
| spouse           = {{marriage|[[माइकल अरिस]]|1 January 1972|27 March 1999|reason=निधन}}
| children         = २, [[अलेक्ज्यान्डर अरिस]] सहित
| parents          = {{unbulleted list|[[अङ सान]]|[[खिन क्यि]]}}
| relatives        = {{plainlist|
* [[अङ सान ओ]] (दाजु)
* [[बा विन]] (काका)
* [[साइन विन (राजनीतिज्ञ)|साइन विन]]}}
| education        = {{plainlist|
* [[दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय]] ([[कलामा स्नातक|बिए]])
* [[सेन्ट ह्युज कलेज, अक्सफोर्ड]] (बिए)
* [[एसओएएस लन्डन विश्वविद्यालय]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies|title=The School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London |publisher=Complete University Guide|access-date=28 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127072609/http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies |archive-date=27 November 2012|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| awards           = [[अङ सान सुकीले प्राप्त गरेका पुरस्कार तथा सम्मानहरूको सूची|पूर्ण सूची]]
| signature        = Aung San Suu Kyi signature 2013.svg
| module2          = {{Listen voice
| name             = अङ सान सुकी
| filename         = Aung San Suu Kyi BBC Radio4 Desert Island Discs 27 January 2013 b01q7gvl.flac
| description      = [[बिबिसी]] कार्यक्रम ''[[डेजर्ट आइल्यान्ड डिस्क]]'' बाट
| recorded         = २७ जनवरी २०१३&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-b01q7gvl&quot;&gt;{{Cite episode |title=Aung San Suu Kyi |series=Desert Island Discs |series-link=Desert Island Discs |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01q7gvl |access-date=18 January 2014 |station=BBC Radio 4 |date=27 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226125025/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01q7gvl%20 |archive-date=26 December 2018 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;}} 
}}
{{Contains special characters|बर्मेली}}

'''अङ सान सुकी''' (जन्म १९ जुन १९४५) एक बर्मेली राजनीतिज्ञ, कूटनीतिज्ञ र लेखिका हुन्, जसले सन् २०१६ देखि २०२१ सम्म [[म्यानमारको राज्य सल्लाहकार]] र [[परराष्ट्र मन्त्रालय (म्यानमार)|सङ्घीय परराष्ट्र मन्त्री]]को रूपमा सेवा गरेकी थिइन्। उनी सन् १९८८ मा स्थापना भएदेखि नै [[राष्ट्रिय लोकतान्त्रिक सङ्घ]] की महासचिव र सन् २०११ देखि २०२३ सम्म यो कानूनी दल रहँदासम्म यसकी अध्यक्षको रूपमा रहेकी थिइन्। उनले सन् २०१० को दशकमा [[२०११–२०१५ म्यानमारको राजनीतिक सुधार|म्यानमार]]को [[राज्य शान्ति र विकास परिषद्|सैन्य जुन्ता]]बाट आंशिक प्रजातन्त्रमा रूपान्तरण हुन महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेलेकी थिइन्। उनलाई सन् २०१६ देखि २०२१ सम्म म्यानमारकी वस्तुतः नेताको रूपमा व्यापक रूपमा वर्णन गरिएको थियो। उनलाई सन् १९९१ मा [[नोबेल शान्ति पुरस्कार]] प्रदान गरिएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=25 April 2021 |title=Aung San Suu Kyi Fast Facts |url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/01/18/world/asia/aung-san-suu-kyi-fast-facts/index.html |access-date=29 May 2021 |work=[[CNN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tharoor |first1=Ishaan |date=9 November 2015 |title=What happened when Aung San Suu Kyi's party last won an election in Burma |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/11/09/what-happened-when-aung-san-suu-kyis-party-last-won-an-election-in-burma/ |access-date=29 May 2021 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Min Ye Kyaw |author2=Rebecca Ratcliffe |date=28 March 2023 |title=Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party dissolved |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/28/aung-san-suu-kyi-national-league-democracy-faces-dissolution-myanmar |access-date=30 April 2023 |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=[[Bangkok, Thailand]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

आधुनिक म्यानमारका [[राष्ट्रपिता]] [[अङ सान]] र [[खिन क्यि]]की कान्छी छोरी अङ सान सुकीको जन्म [[ब्रिटिस बर्मा]]को [[राङ्गुन]]मा भएको थियो। सन् १९६४ मा [[दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय]] र सन् १९६८ मा [[सेन्ट ह्युज कलेज, अक्सफोर्ड]]बाट स्नातक गरेपछि उनले तीन वर्षसम्म [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ]]मा काम गरेकी थिइन्। उनले सन् १९७२ मा [[माइकल अरिस]]सँग विवाह गरेकी थिइन्, जसबाट उनका दुई सन्तान छन्। अङ सानसु की ८ अगस्ट १९८८ को [[८८८८ जनआन्दोलन]]बाट चर्चामा आएकी थिइन् र सैन्य जुन्ताको आलोचना गर्ने धेरै सेवानिवृत्त सैन्य अधिकारीहरूको सहयोगमा नवगठित एनएलडीकी महासचिव बनेकी थिइन्। [[सन् १९९० म्यानमारको आम निर्वाचन|सन् १९९० को आम निर्वाचन]]मा एनएलडीले संसद्का ८१% सिट जितेको थियो, तर सैन्य सरकार [[राज्य शान्ति र विकास परिषद्]]ले सत्ता हस्तान्तरण गर्न अस्वीकार गरेपछि निर्वाचनको परिणाम रद्द गरिएको थियो, जसले गर्दा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय स्तरमा व्यापक विरोध भएको थियो। उनलाई निर्वाचन अघि नै हिरासतमा लिइएको थियो र सन् १९८९ देखि २०१० सम्मका २१ वर्षमध्ये लगभग १५ वर्ष [[नजरबन्द]]मा राखिएको थियो, जसले गर्दा उनी विश्वकै सबैभन्दा प्रमुख [[राजनीतिक बन्दी]]मध्ये एक बनेकी थिइन्। सन् १९९९ मा, [[टाइम (पत्रिका)|''टाइम'']] पत्रिकाले उनलाई &quot;[[महात्मा गान्धी|गान्धी]]का सन्तान&quot; र उनको [[अहिंसा]]को आध्यात्मिक उत्तराधिकारी नामाकरण गरेको थियो। सन् २००३ को [[दिपेइन हत्याकाण्ड]]मा उनी ज्यान मार्ने प्रयासबाट जोगिएकी थिइन्, जहाँ एनएलडीसँग सम्बद्ध कम्तीमा ७० जनाको हत्या गरिएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;TimeTCOG&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,993026,00.html|title=The Children of Gandhi|date=31 December 1999|magazine=Time|format=excerpt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005013134/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C993026%2C00.html|archive-date=5 October 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005013134/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C993026%2C00.html |date=5 October 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

उनको दलले [[२०१० म्यानमारको आम निर्वाचन|सन् २०१० को आम निर्वाचन]] बहिष्कार गरेको थियो, जसको परिणामस्वरूप सैन्य समर्थित [[युनियन सोलिडारिटी एन्ड डेभलपमेन्ट पार्टी]] (युएसडिपी) ले निर्णायक जित हासिल गरेको थियो। अङ सान सुकी [[सन् २०१२ म्यानमारको उप-निर्वाचन|सन् २०१२ को उप-निर्वाचन]]मा उनको दलले ४५ मध्ये ४३ खाली सिट जितेपछि [[प्रतिनिधि सभा (म्यानमार)|प्रतिनिधि सभा]]को सदस्य बनेकी थिइन्। [[सन् २०१५ म्यानमारको आम निर्वाचन|सन् २०१५ को आम निर्वाचन]]मा उनको दलले [[सङ्घीय संसद् (म्यानमार)|सङ्घीय संसद्]]का ८६% सिट जित्दै अभूतपूर्व जित हासिल गरेको थियो, जुन [[म्यानमारको राष्ट्रपति|राष्ट्रपति]] र [[म्यानमारको उपराष्ट्रपति|उपराष्ट्रपति]]मा आफ्ना मनपर्ने उम्मेदवारहरू निर्वाचित भएको सुनिश्चित गर्न आवश्यक ६७% [[दुई-तिहाइ बहुमत]] भन्दा बढी थियो। म्यानमारको संविधानको एक धाराका कारण (उनका दिवङ्गत पति र छोराहरू विदेशी नागरिक भएकाले) उनलाई राष्ट्रपति हुन प्रतिबन्ध लगाइएको भए तापनि, उनले [[म्यानमारको प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]] वा [[सरकार प्रमुख]] सरहको नवगठित भूमिका 'म्यानमारको राज्य सल्लाहकार' पद सम्हालेकी थिइन्।

राज्य सल्लाहकारको पदमा बहाल भएपछि, अङ सान सुकीले [[राखिन राज्य]]मा भएको [[रोहिंग्या जनसंहार]]का सम्बन्धमा म्यानमारको निष्क्रियता र [[तातमाडो]] (सशस्त्र बल) ले नरसंहार गरेको कुरा स्वीकार गर्न अस्वीकार गरेकोमा धेरै देशहरू, सङ्घ-संस्थाहरू र व्यक्तिहरूबाट आलोचना खेप्नु परेको थियो। उनको नेतृत्वमा म्यानमारले पत्रकारहरूलाई मुद्दा चलाएकोमा पनि आलोचना खेपेको थियो। सन् २०१९ मा, अङ सान सुकी [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय न्यायालय]]मा उपस्थित भएकी थिइन् जहाँ उनले [[रोहिंग्या जाति|रोहिंग्या समुदाय]]विरुद्ध जनसंहारको आरोपमा म्यानमार सेनाको बचाउ गरेकी थिइन्।

सन् २०२० को [[२०२० म्यानमारको आम निर्वाचन|आम निर्वाचन]] जितेकी अङ सान सुकीलाई तातमाडोलाई पुनः सत्तामा ल्याउने र [[सन् २०२१ को बर्मेली जनआन्दोलन|देशभर विरोध प्रदर्शन]] भड्काउने [[सन् २०२१ को बर्मेली सैन्य विद्रोह|सैन्य विद्रोह]]पछि १ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ मा गिरफ्तार गरिएको थियो। उनीमाथि धेरै अभियोगहरू दर्ता गरिएका थिए, र ६ डिसेम्बर २०२१ मा उनलाई तीमध्ये दुई वटा अभियोगमा चार वर्षको जेल सजाय सुनाइएको थियो। १० जनवरी २०२२ मा, उनलाई अर्को अभियोगमा थप चार वर्षको सजाय सुनाइएको थियो। १२ अक्टोबर २०२२ मा, उनलाई [[भ्रष्टाचार]]का थप दुई अभियोगमा दोषी ठहराउँदै दुवै सजाय सँगै भुक्तान गर्ने गरी तीन वर्षको जेल सजाय सुनाइएको थियो। ३० डिसेम्बर २०२२ मा, भ्रष्टाचारका लागि थप सात वर्षको जेल सजायसँगै उनको सुनुवाइ समाप्त भएको थियो। अङ सान सुकीको अन्तिम सजाय ३३ वर्षको जेल थियो, जसलाई पछि घटाएर २७ वर्ष बनाइएको छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;reutersDec30&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/myanmar-court-jails-suu-kyi-7-more-years-secretive-trials-end-2022-12-30/|title=Suu Kyi's secretive Myanmar trials end with 7 more years of jail|date=30 December 2022|access-date=30 December 2022|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ]], अधिकांश युरोपेली देशहरू र संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाले गिरफ्तारी, सुनुवाइ र सजायलाई राजनीतिक रूपमा प्रेरित भन्दै भर्त्सना गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Myanmar's junta condemned over guilty verdicts in Aung San Suu Kyi trial|first=Rebecca|last=Ratcliffe|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 December 2021|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/06/aung-san-suu-kyi-sentenced-to-four-years-in-prison-for-incitement}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}

[[श्रेणी:विश्वका प्रभावशाली महिलाहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:महिला व्यक्तित्वहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता महिलाहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता]]
[[श्रेणी:नोबेल शान्ति पुरस्कार सम्मानितहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९४५ मा जन्म]]
[[श्रेणी:म्यानमारका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Revi C.</title>
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    <id>58096</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1368296</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-02T14:24:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pathoschild</username>
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      <comment>global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1122" sha1="5b8qtz4dnjnrhc9ts3mku14m3gujbq8" xml:space="preserve">__NOINDEX__&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Revi logo (pink).png|thumb|center|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE MESSAGE HERE!&lt;/span&gt;]]

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  <page>
    <title>दीपिका पादुकोण</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-03T10:32:47Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="52447" sha1="45k0xdxe5n7659gfdekrmtq11ry61e8" xml:space="preserve">{{विशेष लेख|व्यक्तित्व}}
{{Infobox person
| name = दीपिका पादुकोण&lt;br&gt;({{en|Deepika Padukone}})
| image = Deepika Padukone Cannes 2018 (cropped).jpg
| imagesize = 
| caption = सन् २०१८ मा पादुकोण
| birth_date = {{birth date|1986|1|5}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Happy 27th b'day Deepika Padukone|trans-title=दीपिका पादुकोण को 27वाँ जन्मदिन मुबारक हो|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/8238.html|publisher=[[सीएनएन आईबीएन]]|accessdate=13 अगस्त 2013|language=अङ्ग्रेजी}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107224248/http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/8238.html |date=2013-01-07 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Celebrity/Deepika-Padukone/894255-Profile.aspx|title=Biography: Deepika Padukone|trans-title=जीवनी: दीपिका पादुकोण|date=2012-07-23|work=[[हिन्दुस्तान टाईम्स]]|accessdate=13 अगस्त 2013|language=अङ्ग्रेजी}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231022055/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Celebrity/Deepika-Padukone/894255-Profile.aspx |date=2014-12-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place = [[कोपनहेगन]], [[डेनमार्क]]
| occupation = अभिनेत्री
| years_active = २००४–वर्तमान&lt;ref name=&quot;summer&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=मेनन|first=सिता|url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/2005/apr/21fwdeep.htm|title=Go white this summer |trans-title = इस गर्मी में सफेद जाओ |accessdate=13 अगस्त 2013|date=2005-04-21|work=[[रीडिफ.कॉम]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| spouse = रणवीर सिंह&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deepika-padukone-ranveer-singh-are-married-now-wedding-ceremony-ends-in-italy/story-OrrIJnMvTwI1wSwl7JbWqM.html|title=Deepika Padukone, Ranveer Singh are married now, wedding ceremony ends in Italy|accessdate=2019-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=8}} &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.celebheightweight.com/2014/11/deepika-padukone-height-weight-bra-size-shoe-size-body-measurements-waist-hips/|title=Deepika Padukone Height, Weight, Bra Size, Shoe Size, Body, Measurements, Waist, Hips|publisher=Celebrity Measurements|date= |accessdate=2015-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
'''दीपिका पादुकोण''' ({{IPA-hns|d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ|उच्चारण}}; जन्म ५ जनवरी १९८६) एक भारतीय अभिनेत्री एवं मोडल हुन्। उनी बलिउड चलचित्र उद्योगकी सबैभन्दा चर्चित अभिनेत्रीहरू मध्ये एक र सर्वाधिक पारिश्रमिक लिने भारतीय महिला अभिनेत्रीमा पर्छिन्। उनले आफ्नो जीवनयात्रा [[बलिउड]]मा स्थापित गरिसकेकी छिन् र हालसम्म दुई [[फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]] प्राप्त गरिसकेकी छिन्।

पादुकोण, ब्याडमिन्टन खेलाडी [[प्रकाश पादुकोण]]की छोरी हुन। उनको जन्म [[कोपनहेगन]]मा भएको हो र हुर्काई [[बेङ्गलोर]]मा भएको हो। बाल्यवस्थामा उनले राष्ट्रियस्तरको ब्याडमिन्टन च्याम्पियनसिप खेलेकी छन् तर फेसन मोडल बन्नका लागि उनले ब्याडमिन्टन खेल छाडेकी थिइन्। मोडलिङ क्षेत्रबाट प्रवेश गरेकी उनले चाँडै चलचित्रमा अभिनय गर्ने अवसर प्राप्त गरिन्। सन् २००६ मा [[कन्नड चलचित्र]]  ''[[ऐश्वर्य (चलचित्र)|ऐश्वर्य]]''मा मुख्य भूमिकामा उनले चलचित्र जगतमा पदार्पण गरिन्। पादुकोण त्यसपछि दोहोरो भूमिकामा उनको पहिलो बलिउड ब्लकबस्टर सन् २००७ मा प्रदर्शित ''[[ओम शान्ति ओम]]''बाट गरिन् जसले उनलाई [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ महिला पदार्पणको लागि फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार|फिल्मफेयर उत्कृष्ट नयाँ महिला कलाकारको लागि पुरस्कार]] दिलाएको थियो। पादुकोणद्वारा अभिनित ''[[लभ आज कल]]'' (२००९) र ''[[लफङ्गे परिन्दे]]'' (२०१०) चलचित्रमा गरिएको दमदार अभिनयको लागि उनले निकै चर्चा कमाइन्। साथै त्यसै समयमा उनीद्वारा अभिनित ''[[बच्ना ए हसिनो]]'' (२००८) र हाँस्य चलचित्र ''[[हाउसफुल (२०१० चलचित्र)|हाउसफुल]]'' (२०१०) चलचित्रले नकारात्मक समीक्षा पाएको थियो।

सन् २०१२ मा प्रदर्शित बक्स अफिस हिट ''[[ककटेल (२०१२ चलचित्र)|ककटेल]]'' चलचित्रले उनको अभिनय यात्रामा आयाम त थप्यो नै उनको अभिनयलाई सम्मान प्रदान गर्दै विभिन्न पुरस्कार समारोहमा उत्कृष्ट अभिनेत्रीको लागि नामाङ्कन समेत गराएको थियो। त्यसपछि उनी ''[[ये जवानी है दीवानी]]'' (२०१३), ''[[चेन्नई एक्सप्रेस]]'' (२०१३) र ''[[ह्याप्पी न्यू इअर (चलचित्र)|ह्याप्पी न्यू इयर]]'' (२०१४) जस्ता हाँस्य चलचित्र जुन [[सबैभन्दा बढी कमाइ गर्ने भारतीय चलचित्रहरू|सबैभन्दा बढी कमाइ गर्ने बलिउड चलचित्र]] रहेका थिए त्यस्ता चलचित्रमा मुख्य महिला पात्रको अभिनय गरेर बलिउडमा आफ्नो स्थान जमाइन्। उनले सन् २०१३ मा ''[[गोलियों की रासलीला राम-लीला]]'' नामक चलचित्रमा दमदार अभिनय गरेर [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्रीको लागि फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]] जितेकी थिइन्।

अभिनय क्षेत्र बहेक पादुकोण रङ्गमञ्चमा भाग लिने गरेकी छिन् साथै उनले एक भारतीय पत्रिकाको लागि लेख समेत लेखिसकेकी छिन्। यस बाहेक उनले विभिन्न ब्रान्ड र उत्पादनको लागि स्थायी रूपमा विज्ञापन गर्ने गरेकी छिन्। महिलाको हक तथा अधिकारको लागि पनि उनले बेला बखत आवाज उठाउने गरेकी छिन्।

== व्यक्तिगत जीवन र मोडलिङ करियर==
दीपिका पादुकोणको जन्म ५ जनवरी १९८६ मा [[डेनमार्क]]को [[कोपनहेगन]]मा भएको हो। उनको जन्म [[कोङ्कणी भाषा|कोंकणी]] भाषी परिवारमा भएको हो।&lt;ref name=&quot;bio1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Celebrity/Deepika-Padukone/894255-Profile.aspx|title=Biography: Deepika Padukone|accessdate=6 August 2013|date=23 July 2012|work=Hindustan Times|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141231022055/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Celebrity/Deepika-Padukone/894255-Profile.aspx|archivedate=31 December 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231022055/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Celebrity/Deepika-Padukone/894255-Profile.aspx |date=31 December 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Baksi|first=Dibyojyoti|title=Shah Rukh Khan made Deepika Padukone learn Tamil|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Shah-Rukh-Khan-made-Deepika-Padukone-learn-Tamil/Article1-1075508.aspx|accessdate=18 August 2013|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=13 June 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821034850/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Shah-Rukh-Khan-made-Deepika-Padukone-learn-Tamil/Article1-1075508.aspx |date=21 August 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; उनको बुवा, [[प्रकाश पादुकोण|प्रकाश]], एक भूतपूर्व अन्तर्राष्ट्रियस्तरका सम्मानित ब्याडमिन्टन खेलाडी थिए। उनकी आमा उज्जाला एक यात्रु एजेन्ट थिइन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-182121908.html|title=She's the model of success|work=The Star|date=4 August 2008|accessdate=29 August 2013}}{{subscription required|via=Highbeam}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनकी कान्छी बहिनी अनिसा गोल्फ खेलाडी हुन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Kaura|first=Neha|title=Deepika’s link-ups don’t bother us, says sister|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-11/news-interviews/32156802_1_anisha-link-ups-film-industry|accessdate=2 July 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|date=11 June 2012}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106032230/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-11/news-interviews/32156802_1_anisha-link-ups-film-industry |date=6 January 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; उनको हजुरबुवा रमेश मैसुर ब्याडमिन्टन सङ्घका प्रशासक थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/an-exciting-tournament/article3185184.ece|title=An exciting tournament|newspaper=The Hindu|date=5 January 2006|accessdate=3 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; पादुकोण जब एक वर्षकी थिइन् त्यस समय उनको परिवार [[भारत]]को [[बेङ्गलोर]] बसाइसराई गरे ।&lt;ref name=&quot;toi interview&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Gupta|first=Priya|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-13/news-interviews/34414302_1_deepika-padukone-badminton-father|title=Ranbir and I are still friends: Deepika Padukone|accessdate=29 August 2013|date=13 October 2012|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928194219/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-13/news-interviews/34414302_1_deepika-padukone-badminton-father |date=28 September 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; उनले बेङ्गलोरको [[सोफिया उच्च विद्यालय]]बाट प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा प्राप्त गरेकी थिइन् र प्रवीणता प्रमाणपत्र तहको अध्ययन [[माउन्ट कार्मेल कलेज, बेङ्गलोर|माउन्ट कार्मेल कलेज]]बाट गरिन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Just How educated are our Bollywood heroines?: Deepika Padukone|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-just-how-educated-are-bollywood-heroines/20120118.htm#3|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=6 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनी मानविकी संकाय अन्तर्गत [[समाजशास्त्र]] विषयमा [[स्नातक तह|स्नातक]] तहको पढाइ गर्न [[इन्दिरा गान्धी राष्ट्रिय खुल्ला विश्वविद्यालय]]मा भर्ना भइन् तर पछि उनले समयको व्यस्तता तथा मोडलिङ गर्ने समयको अनियमितताले पढाइ स्थगन गरिन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;toi interview&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Deepika-Padukone-has-not-put-studies-on-back-burner/articleshow/2661901.cms|work=The Times of India|title=Deepika Padukone has not put studies on back-burner|accessdate=6 August 2013|date=30 December 2007|archiveurl=|archivedate=8 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Padukone with family.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.3|alt=Deepika Padukone is posing with her father, mother and sister|सन् २०१४ को [[५९औं फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]] समारोहमा दीपिका पादुकोण आफ्नो अभिभावक तथा बहिनीसँग]]
पादुकोण बच्चा हुँदा कठिन सामाजिक अवस्था स्वीकार गरिन् जसले गर्दा उनको धेरै साथीहरू थिएनन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;toi interview&quot;/&gt; उनको जीवनको लक्ष्य ब्याडमिन्टन थियो, जुन उनले युवा उमेरदेखि नै प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक तरिकाले खेल्ने गर्थिन्। सन् २०१२ को एक अन्तरवार्तामा पादुकोणले आफ्नो दिनचर्याको बारेमा भनेकी थिइन् &quot;म सधैँ बिहान ५ बजे उठ्थेँ र शारीरिक कसरत गर्न जान्थे, विद्यालय जान्थे, ब्याडमिन्टन खेल्न जान्थे, आफ्नो गृहकार्य गर्थें र सुत्न जान्थेँ।&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;toi interview&quot;/&gt; पादुकोणले विद्यालय अवधिमा ब्याडमिन्टनमा आफ्नो जीवन बनाउन जारी राखिन् र राष्ट्रियस्तरको च्याम्पियनसिपमा भाग लिइन्। उनले राज्यस्तरका बेसबल प्रतियोगितामा पनि आफ्नो सहभागिता जनाइन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Banerjee|first=Soumyadipta|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-i-was-a-state-level-baseball-player-deepika-padukone-1349480|title=I was a state level baseball player: Deepika Padukone|work=Daily News and Analysis|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=18 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; शिक्षा तथा खेल करियरमा आफ्नो ध्यान केन्द्रित राखिरहेकै बेला पादुकोणले बाल कलाकारको रूपमा समेत कार्य गरिन्। उनी ८ वर्षको उमेरमा एक दुई विज्ञापन अभियानमा देखा परिन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/mp/2004/08/11/stories/2004081101100100.htm|title=The long and short of the ramp|work=The Hindu|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=11 August 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; १० कक्षामा अध्ययन गर्दा उनले आफ्नो ध्यान परिवर्तन गरी फेसन मोडल बन्ने निर्णय गरिन्। &lt;ref name=&quot;model&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/613309.cms|title=Smash hit on the ramp|work=The Times of India|first=Asha|last=Chowdary|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=13 April 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् २००४ मा उनले [[प्रसाद बिडापा]]को संरक्षणमा पूर्ण समय मोडल बन्ने कार्यमा लागिन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;model&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Malani|first=Gaurav|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-07/news-interviews/30485701_1_deepika-padukone-badminton-short-film|title=Deepika Padukone not a part of race|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=7 December 2011|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928194256/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-07/news-interviews/30485701_1_deepika-padukone-badminton-short-film |date=28 September 2013 }}&lt;br&gt;{{cite news|last=Saran|first=Rhea|title=Venus Rising?|url=http://www.verveonline.com/30/people/verve/venus/excerpt.shtml|accessdate=7 August 2013|work=Verve (magazine)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

करियरको प्रारम्भिक चरणमा पादुकोणले लिरिल साबुनको टेलिभिजन विज्ञापनले पहिचान प्राप्त गरिन्। त्यस सँगै उनले विभिन्न ब्रान्ड तथा उत्पादनको लागि मोडलिङ गरिन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Gahlaut|first=Kanika|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/prakash-padukone-daughter-deepika-in-new-liril-soap-ad/1/196716.html|title=Making a splash|work=India Today|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=12 April 2004|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwBsSbRF|archivedate=27 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Deepika Padukone: Biography|url=http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/celebrity-profile/Deepika-Padukone.htm|publisher=[[Zee News]]|accessdate=7 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् २००५ मा, उनले डिजाइनर [[सुनीत वर्मा]]को लागि पहिलो पटक [[लक्मे फेसन विक]]मा भाग लिइन् र [[किङफिसर (बियर)|किङफिसर]] फेसन अवार्डमा ''मोडल अफ द इअर''को अवार्ड जित्न सफल भइन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Menon|first=Sita|url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/2005/apr/21fwdeep.htm|title=Go white this summer|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=21 April 2005|publisher=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Chowdhury|first=Smita R.|title=Glamour, glitz &amp; grace|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050405/asp/calcutta/story_4572605.asp|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]|date=5 May 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt; पादुकोणको प्रसिद्धिमा त्यस समय वृद्धि भयो जब उनलाई २००६ को [[किङफिसर पात्रो|किङफिसर क्यालेन्डर]]मा स्थान दिइयो ।&lt;ref name=&quot;meet&quot;/&gt; क्यालेन्डरका डिजाइनरका रूपमा रहेका [[वेन्डेल रोड्रिक्स]]ले पादुकोणमाथि टिप्पणी गर्दै भनेका थिए &quot;[[ऐश्वर्या राय बच्चन|ऐश्वर्या राय]]पछि हामीसँग यस्तो सुन्दर र ताजा महिला थिएन्।&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/young-achievers-deepika-padukone-ms-dhoni-to-rabbi-shergill/1/181846.html|title=Young achievers: Deepika Padukone to Aditya Mittal, MS Dhoni to Rabbi Shergill|work=India Today|accessdate=3 August 2013|date=20 February 2006|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwBwTlZD|archivedate=27 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; रोड्रिक्सले उनलाई गञ्जम ज्वेलरी कक्षामा हेरेका थिए र पछि उनले म्याट्रिक्स एजेन्सीका लागि पादुकोणलाई हस्ताक्षर गर्न भ्याए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Vasudev|first=Shefalee|title=Powder Room|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DzdfsXQEtqoC&amp;pg=PT61|publisher=Random House India|isbn=978-81-8400-297-3|page=61|year=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; २१ वर्षको उमेरमा पादुकोण [[मुम्बई]] बसाइँ सरिन् र आफ्नो काकीको घरमा बसिन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;toi interview&quot;/&gt; त्यसै वर्ष, उनले [[हिमेश रेशमिया]]को म्युजिक भिडियो ''नाम है तेरा'' मा काम गर्ने अवसर पाइन् र त्यसमा गरेको अभिनयले व्यापक पहिचान प्राप्त गरिन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Iyer|first=Meena|title=Deepika Padukone in awe of beauty pageant winners|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-17/news-interviews/30409840_1_beauty-pageant-beauty-contest-music-video|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|date=17 November 2011}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928194304/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-17/news-interviews/30409840_1_beauty-pageant-beauty-contest-music-video |date=28 September 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

पादुकोणले चाँडै चलचित्र भूमिकाको लागि प्रस्ताव प्राप्त गर्न सुरू गरिन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The hottest heroine in Kannada cinema|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/aug/24sld1.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|date=24 August 2006|accessdate=6 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;  आफ्नो अभिनयलाई अझ प्रभावकारी बनाउन पादुकोणले [[अनुपम खेर]]को चलचित्र संस्थानमा अभिनय कोर्समा भर्ना भइन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=On course: Deepika Padukone joins Anupam Kher's Film Academy|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/badminton-star-prakash-padukone-daughter-deepika-shifted-to-mumbai/1/193374.html|work=India Today|date=11 July 2005|accessdate=6 August 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwC0HxiV|archivedate=27 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; रेशमियाको साङ्गीतिक भिडियोमा निर्देशक [[फराह खान]]ले पादुकोणको अभिनय हेरेकी थिइन् जसले गर्दा उनले पादुकोणलाई आफ्नो चलचित्र [[ह्याप्पी न्यू इअर (चलचित्र)|ह्याप्पी न्यू इअर]]मा अभिनेत्रीको रूपमा चयन गरिन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;toi interview&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;meet&quot;/&gt;

==अभिनय करियर==

===चलचित्र सुरूवात र सफलता (२००६–०९)===
पादुकोणले सन् २००६ मा आफू [[इन्द्रजीत लङ्केश]]को निर्देशनमा [[कन्नड चलचित्र]] ''[[ऐश्वर्य (चलचित्र)|ऐश्वर्य]]''बाट अभिनय क्षेत्रमा प्रवेश गर्न लागेको बताएकी थिइन्। &lt;ref name=&quot;meet&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Vijayasarathy|first=R.G.|title=Meet Deepika Padukone|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/mar/14sd1.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|date=14 March 2006|accessdate=6 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; उक्त रोमान्टिक हाँस्य चलचित्र [[तेलगु चलचित्र|तेलुगु चलचित्र]] ''[[मनमधुदु]]''को रूपान्तरण रहेको थियो र पादुकोणलाई शीर्ष भूमिकामा अभिनेता [[उपेन्द्र (अभिनेता)|उपेन्द्र]]सँग तय गरिएको थियो । पादुकोण अभिनित कन्नड चलचित्रले उच्च व्यापारिक सफलता प्राप्त गरेको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Kumar|first=S.S|title=Ramya in a rush|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/ramya-in-a-rush/article3230859.ece|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=29 September 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[रिडिफ.कम]]का आरजी विजयसारथीले पादुकोणको भूमिकाको प्रशंसा गर्दै उनलाई ''आत्मीय दृश्यमा अझ बढी काम गर्नुपर्छ'' भनी थपेका थिए ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Vijayasarathy|first=R.G.|title=Deepika's Aishwarya is a must watch|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/sep/15aish.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|date=15 September 2006|accessdate=3 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

सन् २००६ को अन्तसम्ममा फराह खानको ''ह्याप्पी न्यू इअर'' को काम रोकियो र खानले [[पुनर्जन्म]]को कथामा आधारित नाटकीय चलचित्र ''[[ओम शान्ति ओम]]'' (२००७) को लागि पादुकोणलाई चलचित्रमा लिने निर्णय गरिन्। &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title='I was pulling SRK's hair out!'|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/dec/10fchat.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|date=10 December 2007|accessdate=6 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[बलिउड|हिन्दी चलचित्र उद्योग]]को पृष्ठभूमिमा तैयार पारिएको यस चलचित्रले सन् १९७० ताका सङ्घर्षरत् अभिनेताको कथा भन्दछ जो आफ्नो प्रेमिकाको हत्याको साक्षी भएर मर्छ र उसको प्रेमिकाको हत्याको बदला लिन पुनर्जन्म लिन्छ। यस चलचित्रको नायकको रूपमा [[साहरुख खान|शाहरूख खान]] एक समर्थकको भूमिकामा रहेका थिए भने पादुकोण दोहोरो भूमिकामा थिइन्।{{mdash}} पहिलो भूमिका शान्तिप्रिया, १९७० को शीर्ष अभिनेत्रीको रूपमा र पछि स्यान्डी, एक इच्छुक अभिनेत्रीको भूमिकामा रूपमा रहेकी थिइन्। उनले भनिन्, &quot;म शाहरूखलाई चलचित्रमा हेरेर ठूली भएकी हुँ र वहाँको म सधैँ अनुशरण गर्थें। वहाँसँग काम गरेर&amp;nbsp;... म ज्यादै खुसी महसुस गरिरहेकी छु। साथै फराहलाई पनि धन्यवाद दिन चाहन्छु जसले म माथि भरोसा गरेर वहाँसँग मलाई काम गर्ने मौका दिइन्।&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Ray|first=Sarit|title=I'm a shy person: Deepika|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-11-02/news-interviews/27986233_1_dream-debut-modelling-deepika-padukone|accessdate=3 August 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|date=2 November 2007}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928194317/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-11-02/news-interviews/27986233_1_dream-debut-modelling-deepika-padukone |date=28 September 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; आफ्नो भूमिकाको तयारीको लागि पादुकोणले विभिन्न अभिनेत्रीहरू [[हेलन (अभिनेत्री)|हेलन]] र [[हेमा मालिनी]]को शारीरिक हाउभाउ पढ्न चलचित्र हेरिन्। जुन आजभोलिको अभिनेत्रीभन्दा ''ज्यादै भिन्न'' र ''अधिक मनोरम'' भएको महसुस गरिन ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Thakur|first=Shweta|title=I saw Hema Malini films for '70s look: Deepika|date=17 November 2007|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/Entertainment/I-saw-Hema-Malini-films-for-70s-look-Deepika/Article1-258255.aspx|work=Hindustan Times|accessdate=10 August 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005230414/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/Entertainment/I-saw-Hema-Malini-films-for-70s-look-Deepika/Article1-258255.aspx |date=5 October 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; तर, उनको आवाज भने आवाज कलाकार [[मोना घोष शेट्टी]]द्वारा स्वराङ्कित थियो ।&lt;ref name=&quot;mona dub&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2014-01-03/news-interviews/45834895_1_deepika-padukone-dramatic-prowess-and-zest-kochadaiiyaan|title=Why is Deepika's Hindi in Kochadaiiyaan dubbed?|work=The Times of India|date=2 January 2013|accessdate=3 January 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105062349/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2014-01-03/news-interviews/45834895_1_deepika-padukone-dramatic-prowess-and-zest-kochadaiiyaan |date=5 January 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; चलचित्रमा रहेको एक गीत ''धुम ताना'' मा पादुकोण भारतीय शास्त्रीय नृत्यकर्ताको रूपमा आफुलाई ढालेर नृत्य गरिन्। वर्षको चर्चित गीतहरू मध्ये एक साबित भएपछि [[डोर्लिङ किन्डर्सले]]ले भने पादुकोणले दर्शकलाई आफ्नो ''हस्त मुद्रा'' नृत्यले मन्त्रमुग्ध पार्न सफल भइन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Book of Dance|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EzKmKyugOjkC&amp;pg=PA113|date=3 September 2012|publisher=Dorling Kindersley Limited|isbn=978-1-4093-2237-5|page=113}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''ओम शान्ति ओम'' सन् २००७ को व्यावसायिक सफल चलचित्र बन्न सफल रहयो र चलचित्रले विश्व्यापी {{INRConvert|1.49|b}} कारोबार गरेको थियो ।&lt;ref name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/arounddetail.php?page=shownews&amp;articleid=3997&amp;nCat=|title=Top All Time Worldwide Grossers Updated|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|accessdate=13 October 2013|date=11 May 2012|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131105215110/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/arounddetail.php?page=shownews&amp;articleid=4409&amp;nCat=|archivedate=26 January 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205213224/http://boxofficeindia.com/arounddetail.php?page=shownews&amp;articleid=3997&amp;nCat= |date=5 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[बलिउड हङ्गामा]]का [[तरण आदर्श]]ले चलचित्रको समिक्षा गर्दै ''दीपिकाको अभिनयमा एउटा उत्कृष्ट अभिनेत्रीसँग हुनुपर्ने सबै कला भएको भनि भनेका थिए'' ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Adarsh|first=Taran|title=Movie Review: Om Shanti Om|date=7 November 2007|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/54373|publisher=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|accessdate=18 December 2007|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwBYXxYy|archivedate=27 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]]को वार्षिकोत्सवमा पादुकोणलाई सन् २००८ मा [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ महिला पदार्पणको लागि फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार|फिल्मफेयर उत्कृष्ट नयाँ महिला कलाकारको लागि पुरस्कार]] दिइएको थियो र [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्रीको लागि फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार|सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्री]] श्रेणीको लागि नामाङ्कन गरिएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;heroine&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/gallery/top-actresses-of-bollywood-ever/9/7051.html#photo35|title=Top heroines of Bollywood|accessdate=19 July 2013|date=10 May 2013|work=India Today|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwC4LXB6|archivedate=27 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Padukone in 2009.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|alt=Deepika Padukone is smiling away from the camera|पादुकोण ''[[लभ आज कल]]'', २००९ को पहिलो दृश्य समारोहमा]]

बलिउड हङ्गामाले ''ओम शान्ति ओम'' को सफलताले पादुकोणको अभिनय करियरमा आयाम थपेको एक रिपोर्टमा उल्लेख गरेको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Tuteja|first=Joginder|title=Exploring the Box Office journey of Deepika Padukone&amp;nbsp;– Part 1|date=2 August 2013|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/5321|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=10 August 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwBdY9Zu|archivedate=27 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनले यो सफलतालाई आफ्नो अर्को चलचित्रमा गायत्री (रणवीर कपुरको प्रेमिका)को भूमिकामा एक अस्ट्रेलियाली विद्यार्थी जो क्याब चालकको रूपमा [[यश राज फिल्म्स|यशराज फिल्म्स]]को हाँस्य रोमान्टिक चलचित्र ''[[बच्ना ए हसिनो]]'' (२००८) मा अभिनय गरिन्। यो चलचित्रले व्यावसायिक सफलता प्राप्त गरेको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bachna Ae Haseeno scores at box office|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/aug/18box.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=20 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; तर ''[[आउटलुक (पत्रिका)|आउटलुक]]'' को नम्रता जोशीले पादुकोणको अभिनयलाई सन्तोषजनक नभएको बताएकी थिइन्।।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Joshi|first=Namrata|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?238292|title=Movie Review: Bachna Ae Haseeno|accessdate=19 July 2013|date=1 September 2008|work=[[Outlook (magazine)|Outlook]]|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JwBjSin0|archivedate=27 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

सन् २००९ को पहिलो चलचित्रको रूपमा पादुकोण र [[अक्षय कुमार]]द्वारा [[निखिल आडवाणी]]को निर्देशनमा कुङ फु हाँस्य कथानक चलचित्र ''[[चाँदनी चौक टु चाइना]]'' रहेको थियो जसमा पादुकोणले भारतीय-चिनियाँ दिदी बहिनीको दोहोरो भूमिका निभाएकी थिइन्। [[वार्नर ब्रोज]]द्वारा निर्माण गरिएको यो चलचित्रले हिन्दी चलचित्रको इतिहासमा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बजारमा सबैभन्दा बढी सिनेमाघरमा प्रदर्शित गरिएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Anderson|first=Jason|title=Chandni Chowk to China: Kung fusion hustle|url=http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2009/01/16/chandni_chowk_to_china_kung_fusion_hustle.html|work=[[Toronto Star]]|date=16 January 2009|accessdate=6 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; पादुकोणले आफ्नो भूमिकको लागि जापानी मार्सल आर्ट्स [[जुजुत्सु]]बाट सिखेकी थिइन् र आफ्नो सबै आक्रमक दृश्य आफैंले गरेकी थिइन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Deepika's unbelievable stunt!|url=http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/nov/26slid1-deepika-unbelievable-stunt.htm?zcc=rl|publisher=Rediff.com|date=26 November 2008|accessdate=3 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Lalwani|first=Vickeya|title=Yes, I'm dating Ranbir: Deepika|date=15 March 2008|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-03-15/news-interviews/27772143_1_action-film-deepika-ranbir-yash-raj|work=The Times of India|accessdate=3 September 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012195823/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-03-15/news-interviews/27772143_1_action-film-deepika-ranbir-yash-raj |date=12 October 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; तर अपेक्षा गरिएको ठिक विपरित यस चलचित्रले विश्वव्यापी {{INRConvert|554.7|m}} कमाइ गर्न सक्यो जबकि यस चलचित्रको निर्माण लागत {{INRConvert|800|m}} थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=348&amp;catName=TGlmZXRpbWUgV29ybGR3aWRlIEluIFVTICQ=|title=Top Lifetime Grossers Worldwide (US $)|publisher=Box Office India|accessdate=11 November 2010|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130602093609/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=312&amp;catName=TGlmZXRpbWU=|archivedate=26 January 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602093609/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=312&amp;catName=TGlmZXRpbWU%3D |date=2 June 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Sharma|first1=Amit|last2=Verma Ambwani|first2=Meenakshi|title=Chandni Chowk to China crosses Rs 33 cr at local box office|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-01-20/news/27650181_1_domestic-box-office-bollywood-film-kinng|work=[[The Economic Times]]|date=20 January 2009|accessdate=6 August 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305091941/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-01-20/news/27650181_1_domestic-box-office-bollywood-film-kinng |date=5 March 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; चलचित्र विश्लेषकहरूले पादुकोणको अभिनयलाई सामान्यत मन पराएनन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chandni Chowk To China (2009)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/chandni_chowk_to_china/|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=7 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Strout|first=Justin|title=Ham Samurai|date=15 January 2009|url=http://www2.orlandoweekly.com/film/review.asp?rid=14086|work=[[Orlando Weekly]]|accessdate=29 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

त्यसै वर्ष पादुकोणले नाटकीय चलचित्र ''[[बिल्लु]]'' (''लभ मेरा हिट हिट'' नामक गीत) मा आयटम डान्स गरेकी थिइन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.in.msn.com/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=3034274&amp;page=4|title=Item Number in 'Billoo Barber'|publisher=[[MSN]]|date=6 January 2009|accessdate=2 May 2011}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314143005/http://entertainment.in.msn.com/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=3034274&amp;page=4 |date=14 March 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; त्यस लगतै उनी [[सैफअली खान|सैफ अली खान]]सँग रोमान्टिक नाट्य चलचित्र '' [[लभ आज कल]]'' मा अभिनय गरिन् जसको कथाकार र निर्देशक [[इम्तियाज अली (निर्देशक)|इम्तियाज अली]] थिए। यस चलचित्रले युवाहरूको बदलिदो सम्बन्धलाई प्रस्तुत गरेको थियो। यस चलचित्रमा पादुकोणले एक सुदृढ सोच भएकी महिला मीरा पण्डेको भूमिका चरित्रार्थ गरेकी थिइन्। यस चलचित्रले विश्वव्यापी {{INRConvert|1.2|b}}को कारोबार गरेको थियो। ''लभ आज कल'' ले सन् २००९ को सबैभन्दा बढी पैसा कमाउने तेस्रो चलचित्रको रूपमा आफूलाई प्रमाणित गरेको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;top&quot;/&gt; ''[[डेली न्यूज एन्ड एनालायसिस]]'' का अनिरूद्ध गुहाले पादुकोणको बारे उल्लेख गर्दै ''अहिलेसम्म अभिनय गरेका चार चलचित्रहरू मध्ये सबैभन्दा उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन '' गरेको भनी लेखेका थिए भने ''द टाइम्स अफ इन्डिया'' का बलिउड विशेशज्ञ  [[निखत काजमी]]ले पादुकोणको अभिनयलाई ''उत्कृष्ट र दृढ'' भनी व्याख्या गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Guha|first=Aniruddha|title=Review: Love Aaj Kal is the perfect date movie|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/review-review-love-aaj-kal-is-the-perfect-date-movie-1278796|work=Daily News and Analysis|date=31 July 2009|accessdate=16 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Kazmi|first=Nikhat|title=Love Aaj Kal|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/hindi/Love-Aaj-Kal/movie-review/4838891.cms|work=The Times of India|date=30 July 2009|accessdate=16 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; यस चलचित्रको लागि पादुकोणले [[५५औँ फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]]मा उत्कृष्ट अभिनेत्रीको नामाङ्कन पाएकी थिइन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;bollywoodhungama1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/725/|title=Nominations for 55th Idea Filmfare Awards 2009|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=27 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===करियर सङ्घर्ष (२०१०–११)===
सन् २०१० मा पादुकोणको पाँच चलचित्र प्रदर्शित भएको थियो। उनको पहिलो भूमिका विजय लालवाणीको [[मनोबैज्ञानिक रोमाञ्चकारी]] चलचित्र ''कार्तिक कलिङ कार्तिक'' थियो जसमा पादुकोणले एक हरेस खाइसकेको व्यक्ति ([[फरहान अख्तर]]द्वारा अभिनित) जो प्रत्येक विहान एक संदिग्ध फोन पाएर विभिन्न परिवर्तनबाट गुज्रिरहेको व्यक्तिको सहयोगी प्रेमिकाको भूमिका गरिन्। [[भराइटी (पत्रिका)|भराइटी]] पत्रिकाका डेरेक एलेले चलचित्रलाई समीक्षा गर्दै चलचित्रको कथाबस्तुले दर्शकमाझ छाप छोड्न नसकेको र पादुकोणको &amp;nbsp;...निरीह भूमिकाले पनि चलचित्र सफल नभएको तर्क थपेका थिए ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Elley|first=Derek|title=Review: &quot;Karthik Calling Karthik&quot;|url=http://variety.com/2010/film/reviews/karthik-calling-karthik-1117942367/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=8 March 2010|accessdate=16 July 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; व्यवसायिक रूपमा चलचित्र असफल भएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;bo2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=318&amp;catName=MjAxMA==|title=Box Office 2010|publisher=Box office India|accessdate=14 May 2012|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131014062657/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=318&amp;catName=MjAxMA==|archivedate=26 January 2014}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014062657/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=318&amp;catName=MjAxMA%3D%3D |date=14 October 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

सो वर्ष उनको सबैभन्दा व्यवसायिक सफल चलचित्र [[साजिद खान]]को हाँस्यप्रधान चलचित्र [[हाउसफुल (२०१० चलचित्र)|हाउसफुल]] थियो जसले {{INRConvert|1.15|b}}को कारोबार गर्न सफल भएको थियो। यस चलचित्रमा उनी [[अक्षय कुमार]], [[रितेश देशमुख]], [[लारा दत्ता]], [[अर्जुन रामपाल]], [[जिया खान]] र [[बोमन इरानी]]सँग चित्रित गरिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;top&quot;/&gt; [[राजा सेन]]ले चलचित्रलाई &quot;खराब अभिनयको चाड&quot; र पादुकोणद्वारा कमजोर अभिनय भनी वर्णन गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Sen|first=Raja|title=Gags that'll make you gag|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-housefull-is-painful/20100430.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|date=30 April 2010|accessdate=14 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Deepika Padukone at an event.jpg|thumb|left|upright|alt=Deepika Padukone is sitting on a chair and smiling at the camera|पादुकोण ''[[लफङ्गे परिन्दे]]'', २०१० को कार्यक्रममा]]
{{-}}

== प्रमुख चलचित्रहरू==
{{main|दीपिका पादुकोण फिल्मोग्राफी}}
* [[ऐश्वर्य (चलचित्र)|ऐश्वर्य]] (सन् २००६)
* [[ओम शान्ति ओम]] (सन् २००७)
* [[बच्ना ए हसिनो]] (सन् २००८)
* [[लभ आज कल]] (सन् २००९)
* [[लफङ्गे परिन्दे]] (सन् २०१०)
* [[ककटेल (२०१२ चलचित्र)|ककटेल]] (सन् २०१२)
* [[ये जवानी है दीवानी]] (सन् २०१३)
* [[चेन्नई एक्सप्रेस]] (सन् २०१३)
* [[गोलियों की रासलीला राम-लीला]] (सन् २०१३)
* [[ह्याप्पी न्यू इअर (चलचित्र)|ह्याप्पी न्यू इअर]] (सन् २०१४)
* [[पीकू]] (सन् २०१५)
* [[बाजीराव मस्तानी]]

== प्रसिद्धि ==

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}

==बाह्य कडीहरू==
* {{Commonscat-inline|Deepika Padukone|दीपिका पादुकोण}}
* {{IMDb name|id=2138653}}
* {{Twitter|deepikapadukone|दीपिका पादुकोण}}

==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्==

{{सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेत्रीको लागि फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार}}
{{फिल्मफेयर उत्कृष्ट नयाँ महिला कलाकारको लागि पुरस्कार}}
{{उत्कृष्ट नयाँ महिला कलाकारको लागि आइफा अवार्ड}}
{{उत्कृष्ट नयाँ महिला कलाकारको लागि स्क्रिन अवार्ड}}
{{कमन्सश्रेणी|Deepika Padukone}}

{{Persondata &lt;!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --&gt;
| NAME              = Padukone, Deepika
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Indian actor
| DATE OF BIRTH     = 5 January 1986
| PLACE OF BIRTH    = [[Copenhagen]], Denmark
| DATE OF DEATH     =
| PLACE OF DEATH    =
}}
[[श्रेणी:हिन्दी चलचित्र अभिनेत्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय महिला मोडलहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय चलचित्र अभिनेत्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९८६ मा जन्म]]
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय हिन्दुहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:बेङ्गलोरका अभिनेत्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:मानसिक स्वास्थ्य कार्यकर्ताहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:बेङ्गलोरका महिला मोडलहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:२१औँ शताब्दीका भारतीय अभिनेत्रीहरू]]</text>
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = अमित शाह 
| image         = Shri Amit Shah in Raigad.jpg
| caption       =
|office1        = [[भारतीय जनता पार्टीका अध्यक्षहरूको सूची|भारतीय जनता पार्टीको अध्यक्ष]]
|term_start1    = ०९ जुलाई २०१४ 
|term_end1      = 20 January 2020
|predecessor1   = [[राजनाथ सिंह]]
|successor1     =  
&lt;!-- MLA Naranpura --&gt;
| office2       = [[विधायक]], नरनपुरा 
| term_start2   = २०१२
| term_end2     =
| constituency2 = नरनपुरा विधान सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
&lt;!-- MLA Sarkhej --&gt;
| office3       = सरखेज विधान सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| term_start3   = १९९७  
| term_end3     = २०१२  
| predecessor3  = हरिश्चंद्र लबजीभाई पटेल
| constituency3 = सरखेज
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1964|10|22}}
| birth_place   = [[मुम्बई]], [[महाराष्ट्र]], [[भारत]]
| birthname     = अमितभाई अनिलचन्द्र शाह
| citizenship   = भारतीय 
| party         = [[भारतीय जनता पार्टी]]
| spouse        = सोनल शाह 
| children      = जय शाह (छोरा)
| parents       =
| alma_mater    = सी यू शाह साइंस कॉलेज
| cabinet       = [[गुजरात]] सरकार (2003–2010)
| portfolio     = गृह मन्त्री (गुजरात)
| religion      = [[जैन धर्म]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/amit-shah-fallen-and-cooling-heels-in-jail-anandiben-has-a-field-day/688212/0 Amit Shah fallen and cooling heels in jail, Anandiben has a field day], इंडियन एक्स्प्रेस (अँग्रेजीमा)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/once-behind-modi-jains-question-bill/13612/ Once behind Modi, Jains question Bill], इंडियन एक्स्प्रेस (अँग्रेजीमा)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://ibnlive.in.com/chat/aakar-patel/what-makes-amit-shah-so-powerful-in-gujarat/2102.html What makes Amit Shah so powerful in Gujarat], आकार पटेल&lt;/ref&gt;
| footnotes     =
}}
अमित शाह एक भारतीय राजनेता हुन्। २०१४ देखि २०२० सम्म उनी [[भारतीय जनता पार्टी ]]का [[अध्यक्ष]] थिए। उनी [[भारत]]मा अवस्थित [[गुजरात]] प्रान्तका गृहमन्त्री अनि पार्टी महासचिव रही सकेका छन्।

==योगदान==
[[File:Modi_congratulates_Amit_Shah_as_he_becomes_BJP_President.jpg|left|200px|thumb|अमित शाह द्वारा पार्टी अध्यक्ष  पद ग्रहणको अवसरमा प्रधानमन्त्री द्वारा बधाई स्वरुप मिठाई खुवाए र ख़ुशी मनाउदै ]]
==व्यक्तिगत जीवन==
२ अगष्ट २०२० मा उनलाई कोरना सङ्क्रमण भएको पुष्टि भयो र उनी अस्पताल भर्ना भए।

==सन्दर्भ==
{{reflist}}
{{ठुटो}}

== बाहरी कड़ियाँ ==

# [https://news4social.com/amit-shah-prepares-mega-plan-for-2019-lok-sbaba-election-bjp-president/ अमित शाह का मिशन 2019 का मेगा प्लान, 543 सीटों पर लेंगे फैसला] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904154020/https://news4social.com/amit-shah-prepares-mega-plan-for-2019-lok-sbaba-election-bjp-president/ |date=2018-09-04 }}
{{कमन्सश्रेणी|Amit Shah}}

[[श्रेणी:भारतीय नेताहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय जनता पार्टीका अध्यक्षहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६४ मा जन्म]]
[[श्रेणी:गुजराती मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:१७औँ लोक सभा सदस्यहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नरेन्द्र मोदी मन्त्रिपरिषद्]]</text>
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__TOC__

== Community Tech Task Force: Technical needs assessment for Indic communities ==
''Please feel free to translate it into your language.''
&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;/br&gt;
Hello everyone,
&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;/br&gt;
We hope you're doing well!
&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;/br&gt;
The [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indic_MediaWiki_Developers_User_Group Indic_MediaWiki_Developers_User_Group] (IMDUG) is reaching out to Wikimedia communities across India to strengthen collaboration and better understand the technical needs of different language communities.
Last year, we piloted [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indic_Community_Task_Force_2025 Indic_Community_Task_Force_2025] initiative by engaging with two language communities to understand their technical challenges and identify opportunities for collaboration. Based on our learnings, experience, and the valuable insights we received, we are expanding the initiative this year to reach all Indic communities. Our goal is to reach every community and understand where technical support is most needed.
=== What are we looking for? ===
We invite your community to nominate one or two points of contact and share:
*The name of your Wikimedia community.
*A primary and alternate community contact.
*Telegram usernames of the nominated contacts.
*A brief overview of your community's technical challenges, needs, or priorities.
&lt;/br&gt;
This could include areas such as:
*Editing or patrolling workflows that could be improved.
*Gadgets, tools, or bots that your community needs.
*Template or interface-related challenges.
*Technical barriers faced by contributors.
*Any other broad technical priorities for your community.
=== How to participate ===
Please fill out the community response [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdhpPdn0qgHkEiYZCXEumpV-WNWm6n8bZdfR6TIkGTcbuBOew/viewform?usp=dialog form] by '''18th August'''.

If your community prefers, you are also welcome to reply directly on this message.
=== What happens next? ===
The information collected will help us:
*Build a network of community contacts for future technical collaboration.
*Understand and prioritize the technical needs of Indic Wikimedia communities.
*Plan focused technical support and community engagement activities.
*Connect communities with developers and relevant technical initiatives where appropriate.
&lt;/br&gt;
Please note that while we will carefully review every submission, our ability to provide support will depend on the complexity of the request, available expertise within the User Group, volunteer bandwidth, and available resources. Although we may not be able to address every request immediately, we will make every effort to prioritize and support as many community needs as possible, and where appropriate, connect communities with the relevant developers or technical channels.
We look forward to working more closely with your community!
&lt;/br&gt;

'''Best wishes,'''
&lt;/br&gt;
[[User:Kalli navya|Navya sri Kalli]]
&lt;/br&gt;
''On behalf of the Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group (IMDUG)''

== विकी वोमेन २०२६ समन्धमा ==

[[File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|90px | right | Wiki Women 2024]]
विगतको वर्षहरू जस्तै अन्तराष्ट्रिय महिला दिवसलाई लक्षित गर्दै महिला र विषेशगरी महिलाका स्वास्थ्य समन्धित लेख तथा विडियो बनाउने उद्देश्यले २०२६ मार्चमा पनि विकी वोमेन २०२६ आयोजना सञ्चालन गर्न लागेको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छौं।

* कार्यक्रम सुरु मिति: २०२६ - ०३ - ०१ देखि २०२६ - ०४ - ३०

== विकि लभ्स अर्थमा सहभागिता सम्बन्धमा ==

[[File:WLE NEPAL logo.png|80px|right]]
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025 in Nepal|विकि लभ्स अर्थ २०२५]] मा अन्तराष्ट्रिय स्तरमा [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Winners|अन्तिम १०]] भित्र फोटो पर्न सफल हुने योगदानकर्ताहरूलाई बधाई र योगदानको लागि धन्यवाद दिदै २०२६ मा पनि नेपालका फोटोग्राफरहरूलाई विकी परियोजनामा जोडिन हौसला प्रदान गर्ने तथा नेपालको प्रकृति सम्बन्धित तस्विरहरूलाई [[विकि लभ्स अर्थ]] जस्तो अन्तराष्ट्रिय प्रतियोगितामा सगभागिता गराउने उदेश्यले यस बर्ष पनि [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Nepal|विकि लभ्स अर्थ २०२६]] मा सहभागीता जनाइएको कुरा साथीहरूमा जानकारी गराउँछु, साथै सबैलाई प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी हुन समेत अनुरोध गर्दछु। --[[User:Nabin K. Sapkota|Nabin K. Sapkota]] ([[User talk:Nabin K. Sapkota|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २१:१९, २३ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
::जानकारीको लागि धन्यवाद तथा कार्यक्रम सफलताको शुभकामना।[[User:Nirjal stha|nShrestha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:२३, २३ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)

== विकी लभ्स फोकलोरमा सहभागिता सम्बन्धमा ==

[[File:Wiki-Loves-Folklore-Nepal-Logo.png|125px|right]]
विश्वभरका सांस्कृतिक विविधतालाई विकिमिडिया परियोजनाहरू (मुख्यतः विकिपिडिया र विकिमिडिया कमन्स) मार्फत मनाइने  [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026_in_Nepal विकी लभ्स फोकलोर] कार्यक्रम फेब्रुअरी १ देखि मार्च ३१ सम्म नेपालमा पनि संचालन हुने हुँदा सम्पूर्ण सहभागिताको लागि अनुरोध गर्न चाहन्छौ। 

विकी लभ्स फोकलोर विश्वभरका सांस्कृतिक विविधतालाई प्रवर्द्धन गर्न आयोजना गरिने एक अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय फोटोग्राफि प्रतियोगिता हो। यस प्रतियोगितामा सबैले सहभागिता जनाउन सक्छन्। - [[User:Nabin K. Sapkota|Nabin K. Sapkota]] ([[User talk:Nabin K. Sapkota|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ००:०५, १ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)

[[श्रेणी:विकिपिडिया चौतारी]]

== Invitation to join South Asian Community and the Annual Planning Discussions with WMF ==

&quot;Kindly feel free to translate this text into your own language.&quot;

Dear Community member,

We would like to invite you all to the April edition of the South Asia Open Community Call that will focus on a discussion with the leadership of the Wikimedia Foundation on their [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|Annual Plan (2026-2027)]]. 

The [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan|Foundation’s Annual Plan]] is a high-level roadmap for what the organisation aims to achieve in the coming year. It includes not only the foundation’s Goals, Progress, and plan but also a summary of Global Trends that impact the present and future of our movement. 

This is the right time for the South Asia community to participate and share their thoughts on the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual plan, helping shape it together. Share your hopes, concerns, bold ideas, and specific requests to contribute to the Foundation’s planning.

Hence, the next [[:m:South Asia Open Community Call|South Asia Open Community Call]] will be hosted on the following dates/times. Please mark the same in your calendar and sign up [[:m:Event:South Asia Open Community Call, April 2026|here]]. 

* Platform: Google Meet
* Date: 17th April, 2026
* Time: 1930-2045 IST (1400-1515 UTC)
* Registration Link: [[:m:Event:South Asia Open Community Call, April 2026|here]]

Note: Only those who have registered will receive the joining link. 

Look forward to seeing you on the call,

Best, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ००:२६, ६ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/lists/Indic_VPs&amp;oldid=29127818 --&gt;

== Call for Applications: TTT 2026 (Deadline Extended to 20 May) ==

''&lt;small&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please feel free to translate this into your language.&lt;/small&gt;''

Hello everyone,

We hope you are doing well.

We would like to share that applications for the [[:m:IIITH-OKI/Train the Trainer Program/2026|Train the Trainer (TTT) 2026]] program are currently open. TTT is a capacity-building initiative aimed at supporting Wikimedians in developing training, facilitation, and leadership skills.

We are happy to inform you that the scholarship application deadline has been [[:m:IIITH-OKI/Train the Trainer Program/2026/Scholarship|extended until 20 May 2026]]. We are still receiving applications and encourage interested community members, especially emerging leaders, to [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/17eq6lJNCTVBoKRqz5IdSCiYWv-eHBrYRnx1wXfncwLI/viewform?edit_requested=true&amp;pli=1 apply].

We also request your support in sharing this opportunity within your communities and networks, so that it can reach a wider and more diverse group of participants.

Thank you for your continued support. '''OKI (IIIT-H)''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:४७, १७ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (OKI)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/lists/Indic_VPs&amp;oldid=30361720 --&gt;

== विकि लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्समा सहभागिता सम्बन्धमा ==
[[File:Wiki Loves Monuments Nepal Logo.png|125px|right]]
विश्वभरका सांस्कृतिक सम्पदालाई विकिमिडिया परियोजनाहरू (मुख्यतः विकिपिडिया र विकिमिडिया कमन्स) मार्फत मनाइने  [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Monuments_2026_in_Nepal विकी लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स] कार्यक्रम सेप्टेम्वर १ देखि सेप्टेम्वर ३० सम्म नेपालमा पनि संचालन हुने हुँदा सम्पूर्ण सहभागिताको लागि अनुरोध गर्न चाहन्छौ। 

नेपालका फोटोग्राफरहरूलाई विकी परियोजनामा जोडिन हौसला प्रदान गर्ने तथा नेपालको सम्पदा सम्बन्धित तस्विरहरूलाई [[विकि लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स]] जस्तो अन्तराष्ट्रिय प्रतियोगितामा सगभागिता गराउने उदेश्यले यस बर्ष पनि [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Monuments_2026_in_Nepal विकी लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स २०२६] मा सहभागीता जनाइएको कुरा साथीहरूमा जानकारी गराउँछु, साथै सबैलाई प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी हुन समेत अनुरोध गर्दछु। -[[User:Nirmal Dulal|&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000&quot;&gt;'''''निर्मल दुलाल'''''&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User Talk:Nirmal Dulal|&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(&lt;font color=&quot;#0272FD&quot;&gt;कुरा गर्नुहोस&lt;/font&gt;)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]  ११:२९, १ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय)</text>
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__TOC__

== विकी वोमेन २०२६ समन्धमा ==

[[File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|90px | right | Wiki Women 2024]]
विगतको वर्षहरू जस्तै अन्तराष्ट्रिय महिला दिवसलाई लक्षित गर्दै महिला र विषेशगरी महिलाका स्वास्थ्य समन्धित लेख तथा विडियो बनाउने उद्देश्यले २०२६ मार्चमा पनि विकी वोमेन २०२६ आयोजना सञ्चालन गर्न लागेको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छौं।

* कार्यक्रम सुरु मिति: २०२६ - ०३ - ०१ देखि २०२६ - ०४ - ३०

== विकि लभ्स अर्थमा सहभागिता सम्बन्धमा ==

[[File:WLE NEPAL logo.png|80px|right]]
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025 in Nepal|विकि लभ्स अर्थ २०२५]] मा अन्तराष्ट्रिय स्तरमा [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Winners|अन्तिम १०]] भित्र फोटो पर्न सफल हुने योगदानकर्ताहरूलाई बधाई र योगदानको लागि धन्यवाद दिदै २०२६ मा पनि नेपालका फोटोग्राफरहरूलाई विकी परियोजनामा जोडिन हौसला प्रदान गर्ने तथा नेपालको प्रकृति सम्बन्धित तस्विरहरूलाई [[विकि लभ्स अर्थ]] जस्तो अन्तराष्ट्रिय प्रतियोगितामा सगभागिता गराउने उदेश्यले यस बर्ष पनि [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Nepal|विकि लभ्स अर्थ २०२६]] मा सहभागीता जनाइएको कुरा साथीहरूमा जानकारी गराउँछु, साथै सबैलाई प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी हुन समेत अनुरोध गर्दछु। --[[User:Nabin K. Sapkota|Nabin K. Sapkota]] ([[User talk:Nabin K. Sapkota|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २१:१९, २३ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
::जानकारीको लागि धन्यवाद तथा कार्यक्रम सफलताको शुभकामना।[[User:Nirjal stha|nShrestha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:२३, २३ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)

== विकी लभ्स फोकलोरमा सहभागिता सम्बन्धमा ==

[[File:Wiki-Loves-Folklore-Nepal-Logo.png|125px|right]]
विश्वभरका सांस्कृतिक विविधतालाई विकिमिडिया परियोजनाहरू (मुख्यतः विकिपिडिया र विकिमिडिया कमन्स) मार्फत मनाइने  [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026_in_Nepal विकी लभ्स फोकलोर] कार्यक्रम फेब्रुअरी १ देखि मार्च ३१ सम्म नेपालमा पनि संचालन हुने हुँदा सम्पूर्ण सहभागिताको लागि अनुरोध गर्न चाहन्छौ। 

विकी लभ्स फोकलोर विश्वभरका सांस्कृतिक विविधतालाई प्रवर्द्धन गर्न आयोजना गरिने एक अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय फोटोग्राफि प्रतियोगिता हो। यस प्रतियोगितामा सबैले सहभागिता जनाउन सक्छन्। - [[User:Nabin K. Sapkota|Nabin K. Sapkota]] ([[User talk:Nabin K. Sapkota|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ००:०५, १ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)

[[श्रेणी:विकिपिडिया चौतारी]]

== Invitation to join South Asian Community and the Annual Planning Discussions with WMF ==

&quot;Kindly feel free to translate this text into your own language.&quot;

Dear Community member,

We would like to invite you all to the April edition of the South Asia Open Community Call that will focus on a discussion with the leadership of the Wikimedia Foundation on their [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|Annual Plan (2026-2027)]]. 

The [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan|Foundation’s Annual Plan]] is a high-level roadmap for what the organisation aims to achieve in the coming year. It includes not only the foundation’s Goals, Progress, and plan but also a summary of Global Trends that impact the present and future of our movement. 

This is the right time for the South Asia community to participate and share their thoughts on the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual plan, helping shape it together. Share your hopes, concerns, bold ideas, and specific requests to contribute to the Foundation’s planning.

Hence, the next [[:m:South Asia Open Community Call|South Asia Open Community Call]] will be hosted on the following dates/times. Please mark the same in your calendar and sign up [[:m:Event:South Asia Open Community Call, April 2026|here]]. 

* Platform: Google Meet
* Date: 17th April, 2026
* Time: 1930-2045 IST (1400-1515 UTC)
* Registration Link: [[:m:Event:South Asia Open Community Call, April 2026|here]]

Note: Only those who have registered will receive the joining link. 

Look forward to seeing you on the call,

Best, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ००:२६, ६ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/lists/Indic_VPs&amp;oldid=29127818 --&gt;

== Call for Applications: TTT 2026 (Deadline Extended to 20 May) ==

''&lt;small&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please feel free to translate this into your language.&lt;/small&gt;''

Hello everyone,

We hope you are doing well.

We would like to share that applications for the [[:m:IIITH-OKI/Train the Trainer Program/2026|Train the Trainer (TTT) 2026]] program are currently open. TTT is a capacity-building initiative aimed at supporting Wikimedians in developing training, facilitation, and leadership skills.

We are happy to inform you that the scholarship application deadline has been [[:m:IIITH-OKI/Train the Trainer Program/2026/Scholarship|extended until 20 May 2026]]. We are still receiving applications and encourage interested community members, especially emerging leaders, to [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/17eq6lJNCTVBoKRqz5IdSCiYWv-eHBrYRnx1wXfncwLI/viewform?edit_requested=true&amp;pli=1 apply].

We also request your support in sharing this opportunity within your communities and networks, so that it can reach a wider and more diverse group of participants.

Thank you for your continued support. '''OKI (IIIT-H)''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:४७, १७ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (OKI)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/lists/Indic_VPs&amp;oldid=30361720 --&gt;

== विकि लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्समा सहभागिता सम्बन्धमा ==
[[File:Wiki Loves Monuments Nepal Logo.png|125px|right]]
विश्वभरका सांस्कृतिक सम्पदालाई विकिमिडिया परियोजनाहरू (मुख्यतः विकिपिडिया र विकिमिडिया कमन्स) मार्फत मनाइने  [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Monuments_2026_in_Nepal विकी लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स] कार्यक्रम सेप्टेम्वर १ देखि सेप्टेम्वर ३० सम्म नेपालमा पनि संचालन हुने हुँदा सम्पूर्ण सहभागिताको लागि अनुरोध गर्न चाहन्छौ। 

नेपालका फोटोग्राफरहरूलाई विकी परियोजनामा जोडिन हौसला प्रदान गर्ने तथा नेपालको सम्पदा सम्बन्धित तस्विरहरूलाई [[विकि लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स]] जस्तो अन्तराष्ट्रिय प्रतियोगितामा सगभागिता गराउने उदेश्यले यस बर्ष पनि [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Monuments_2026_in_Nepal विकी लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स २०२६] मा सहभागीता जनाइएको कुरा साथीहरूमा जानकारी गराउँछु, साथै सबैलाई प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी हुन समेत अनुरोध गर्दछु। -[[User:Nirmal Dulal|&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000&quot;&gt;'''''निर्मल दुलाल'''''&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User Talk:Nirmal Dulal|&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(&lt;font color=&quot;#0272FD&quot;&gt;कुरा गर्नुहोस&lt;/font&gt;)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]  ११:२९, १ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय)</text>
      <sha1>7t79wgpkp3649jc2zyu04dgqnb3c4u4</sha1>
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__TOC__

== विकी वोमेन २०२६ समन्धमा ==

[[File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|90px | right | Wiki Women 2024]]
विगतको वर्षहरू जस्तै अन्तराष्ट्रिय महिला दिवसलाई लक्षित गर्दै महिला र विषेशगरी महिलाका स्वास्थ्य समन्धित लेख तथा विडियो बनाउने उद्देश्यले २०२६ मार्चमा पनि विकी वोमेन २०२६ आयोजना सञ्चालन गर्न लागेको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छौं।

* कार्यक्रम सुरु मिति: २०२६ - ०३ - ०१ देखि २०२६ - ०४ - ३०

== विकि लभ्स अर्थमा सहभागिता सम्बन्धमा ==

[[File:WLE NEPAL logo.png|80px|right]]
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025 in Nepal|विकि लभ्स अर्थ २०२५]] मा अन्तराष्ट्रिय स्तरमा [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Winners|अन्तिम १०]] भित्र फोटो पर्न सफल हुने योगदानकर्ताहरूलाई बधाई र योगदानको लागि धन्यवाद दिदै २०२६ मा पनि नेपालका फोटोग्राफरहरूलाई विकी परियोजनामा जोडिन हौसला प्रदान गर्ने तथा नेपालको प्रकृति सम्बन्धित तस्विरहरूलाई [[विकि लभ्स अर्थ]] जस्तो अन्तराष्ट्रिय प्रतियोगितामा सगभागिता गराउने उदेश्यले यस बर्ष पनि [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2026 in Nepal|विकि लभ्स अर्थ २०२६]] मा सहभागीता जनाइएको कुरा साथीहरूमा जानकारी गराउँछु, साथै सबैलाई प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी हुन समेत अनुरोध गर्दछु। --[[User:Nabin K. Sapkota|Nabin K. Sapkota]] ([[User talk:Nabin K. Sapkota|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २१:१९, २३ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
::जानकारीको लागि धन्यवाद तथा कार्यक्रम सफलताको शुभकामना।[[User:Nirjal stha|nShrestha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:२३, २३ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)

== विकी लभ्स फोकलोरमा सहभागिता सम्बन्धमा ==

[[File:Wiki-Loves-Folklore-Nepal-Logo.png|125px|right]]
विश्वभरका सांस्कृतिक विविधतालाई विकिमिडिया परियोजनाहरू (मुख्यतः विकिपिडिया र विकिमिडिया कमन्स) मार्फत मनाइने  [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026_in_Nepal विकी लभ्स फोकलोर] कार्यक्रम फेब्रुअरी १ देखि मार्च ३१ सम्म नेपालमा पनि संचालन हुने हुँदा सम्पूर्ण सहभागिताको लागि अनुरोध गर्न चाहन्छौ। 

विकी लभ्स फोकलोर विश्वभरका सांस्कृतिक विविधतालाई प्रवर्द्धन गर्न आयोजना गरिने एक अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय फोटोग्राफि प्रतियोगिता हो। यस प्रतियोगितामा सबैले सहभागिता जनाउन सक्छन्। - [[User:Nabin K. Sapkota|Nabin K. Sapkota]] ([[User talk:Nabin K. Sapkota|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ००:०५, १ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)

[[श्रेणी:विकिपिडिया चौतारी]]

== Invitation to join South Asian Community and the Annual Planning Discussions with WMF ==

&quot;Kindly feel free to translate this text into your own language.&quot;

Dear Community member,

We would like to invite you all to the April edition of the South Asia Open Community Call that will focus on a discussion with the leadership of the Wikimedia Foundation on their [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|Annual Plan (2026-2027)]]. 

The [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan|Foundation’s Annual Plan]] is a high-level roadmap for what the organisation aims to achieve in the coming year. It includes not only the foundation’s Goals, Progress, and plan but also a summary of Global Trends that impact the present and future of our movement. 

This is the right time for the South Asia community to participate and share their thoughts on the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual plan, helping shape it together. Share your hopes, concerns, bold ideas, and specific requests to contribute to the Foundation’s planning.

Hence, the next [[:m:South Asia Open Community Call|South Asia Open Community Call]] will be hosted on the following dates/times. Please mark the same in your calendar and sign up [[:m:Event:South Asia Open Community Call, April 2026|here]]. 

* Platform: Google Meet
* Date: 17th April, 2026
* Time: 1930-2045 IST (1400-1515 UTC)
* Registration Link: [[:m:Event:South Asia Open Community Call, April 2026|here]]

Note: Only those who have registered will receive the joining link. 

Look forward to seeing you on the call,

Best, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ००:२६, ६ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh Gill@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/lists/Indic_VPs&amp;oldid=29127818 --&gt;

== Call for Applications: TTT 2026 (Deadline Extended to 20 May) ==

''&lt;small&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please feel free to translate this into your language.&lt;/small&gt;''

Hello everyone,

We hope you are doing well.

We would like to share that applications for the [[:m:IIITH-OKI/Train the Trainer Program/2026|Train the Trainer (TTT) 2026]] program are currently open. TTT is a capacity-building initiative aimed at supporting Wikimedians in developing training, facilitation, and leadership skills.

We are happy to inform you that the scholarship application deadline has been [[:m:IIITH-OKI/Train the Trainer Program/2026/Scholarship|extended until 20 May 2026]]. We are still receiving applications and encourage interested community members, especially emerging leaders, to [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/17eq6lJNCTVBoKRqz5IdSCiYWv-eHBrYRnx1wXfncwLI/viewform?edit_requested=true&amp;pli=1 apply].

We also request your support in sharing this opportunity within your communities and networks, so that it can reach a wider and more diverse group of participants.

Thank you for your continued support. '''OKI (IIIT-H)''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:४७, १७ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (OKI)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nitesh_Gill/lists/Indic_VPs&amp;oldid=30361720 --&gt;

== विकि लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्समा सहभागिता सम्बन्धमा ==
[[File:Wiki Loves Monuments Nepal Logo.png|125px|right]]
विश्वभरका सांस्कृतिक सम्पदालाई विकिमिडिया परियोजनाहरू (मुख्यतः विकिपिडिया र विकिमिडिया कमन्स) मार्फत मनाइने  [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Monuments_2026_in_Nepal विकी लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स] कार्यक्रम सेप्टेम्वर १ देखि सेप्टेम्वर ३० सम्म नेपालमा पनि संचालन हुने हुँदा सम्पूर्ण सहभागिताको लागि अनुरोध गर्न चाहन्छौ। 

नेपालका फोटोग्राफरहरूलाई विकी परियोजनामा जोडिन हौसला प्रदान गर्ने तथा नेपालको सम्पदा सम्बन्धित तस्विरहरूलाई [[विकि लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स]] जस्तो अन्तराष्ट्रिय प्रतियोगितामा सगभागिता गराउने उदेश्यले यस बर्ष पनि [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Monuments_2026_in_Nepal विकी लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स २०२६] मा सहभागीता जनाइएको कुरा साथीहरूमा जानकारी गराउँछु, साथै सबैलाई प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी हुन समेत अनुरोध गर्दछु। -[[User:Nirmal Dulal|&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000&quot;&gt;'''''निर्मल दुलाल'''''&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User Talk:Nirmal Dulal|&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(&lt;font color=&quot;#0272FD&quot;&gt;कुरा गर्नुहोस&lt;/font&gt;)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]  ११:२९, १ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय)

== Community Tech Task Force: Technical needs assessment for Indic communities ==

''Please feel free to translate it into your language.'' 


Hello everyone, 


We hope you're doing well! 


The [[m:Indic_MediaWiki_Developers_User_Group|Indic_MediaWiki_Developers_User_Group]] (IMDUG) is reaching out to Wikimedia communities across India to strengthen collaboration and better understand the technical needs of different language communities. Last year, we piloted [[m:Indic_Community_Task_Force_2025|Indic_Community_Task_Force_2025]] initiative by engaging with two language communities to understand their technical challenges and identify opportunities for collaboration. Based on our learnings, experience, and the valuable insights we received, we are expanding the initiative this year to reach all Indic communities. Our goal is to reach every community and understand where technical support is most needed.

=== What are we looking for? ===
We invite your community to nominate one or two points of contact and share:

* The name of your Wikimedia community.
* A primary and alternate community contact.
* Telegram usernames of the nominated contacts.
* A brief overview of your community's technical challenges, needs, or priorities.

This could include areas such as:

* Editing or patrolling workflows that could be improved.
* Gadgets, tools, or bots that your community needs.
* Template or interface-related challenges.
* Technical barriers faced by contributors.
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    <title>आयुष्मान खुराना</title>
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      <text bytes="19497" sha1="gasrt6w0f2orpy1c5jmelhd3bs1djwe" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = आयुष्मान खुराना&lt;br/&gt;Ayushmann Khurrana
| image              = Ayushmann Khurrana promoting Andhadhun.jpg
| caption            = खुराना सन् २०१८ मा '[[अन्धाधुन]]' प्रचार गर्दै
| birth_name         = निशान्त खुराना&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Koffee With Karan 6: Karan Johar reveals his real name, Ayushmann Khuranna says his wife's father walked in on them |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/koffee-with-karan-6-karan-johar-reveals-his-real-name-ayushmann-khuranna-says-his-wife-s-father-walked-in-on-them/story-wIv0P4NbP8q7QMN7nPtVkL.html |work=Hindustan Times |accessdate=6 July 2019|date=17 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1984|09|14}}
| birth_place        = [[चण्डीगढ]], भारत
| occupation         = अभिनेता, गायक, टेलिभिजन होस्ट
| yearsactive        = सन् २००४–वर्तमान
| spouse             = {{marriage|ताहिरा कश्यप|2008}}
| children           = २
| relatives          = [[अपारशक्ति खुराना]] (भाइ)
| works              = [[आयुष्मान खुरानाका प्रदर्शनहरूको सूची|पूर्ण सूची]]
| awards             = [[आयुष्मान खुरानाद्वारा प्राप्त पुरस्कार र नामाङ्कनहरूको सूची|पूर्ण सूची]]
}}
'''आयुष्मान खुराना''' (जन्म '''निशान्त खुराना''' १४ सेप्टेम्बर १९८४ मा) एक भारतीय अभिनेता, गायक, र टेलिभिजन होस्ट हुन्। प्रायः जसो सामाजिक नियमहरूसँग सङ्घर्ष गरिरहेका सामान्य पुरुषहरूको चित्रणको लागि परिचित,&lt;ref name=&quot;mint&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Sen, Raja|title=Ayushmann Khurrana, actor of the year |url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/j3Uz5v4brrUGeBNoi9SIiO/Ayushmann-Khurrana-actor-of-the-year.html |work=Mint |accessdate=6 December 2018|date=6 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;open&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Bamzai, Kaveree|title=Ayushmann Khurrana: Mr Everyman |url=http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/cinema/ayushmann-khurrana-mr-everyman |work=Open |accessdate=7 July 2019|date=5 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनी धेरै पुरस्कार प्राप्तकर्ता हुन्, जसमा एक [[राष्ट्रिय चलचित्र पुरस्कार]] र चार [[फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]] समावेश छ, र सन् २०१३ र २०१९ को '[[फोर्ब्स इन्डिया]]'को [[फोर्ब्स सेलिब्रिटी १००|सेलिब्रिटी १००]] सूचीमा देखा परेका छन्।

खुरानाले सन् २००४ मा रियलिटी टेलिभिजन कार्यक्रम [[एमटिभी रोडिज]]को दोस्रो सत्र जितेका थिए र एक एङ्करिङ करियरमा प्रवेश गरेका थिए। सन् २०१२ मा उनले प्रेमप्रसङ्गयुक्त हास्य '[[विकी डोनर]]'बाट आफ्नो चलचित्रको सुरुवात गरेका थिए, जसमा शुक्राणु दाताको रूपमा उनको प्रदर्शनले उनलाई [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ पुरुष पदार्पणको लागि फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]] दिलाएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/entertainment-actor-ayushmann-khurrana-movie-shubh-mangal-savdhan-trailer-trolling-erecticle-dysfunction-bollywood/18516195|title=Ayushmann Khurrana reveals the most amusing comment he received for 'Shubh Mangal Savdhan'}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820155657/http://www.mid-day.com/articles/entertainment-actor-ayushmann-khurrana-movie-shubh-mangal-savdhan-trailer-trolling-erecticle-dysfunction-bollywood/18516195 |date=2017-08-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vicky Donor HIT2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indicine.com/movies/bollywood/vicky-donor-is-a-hit/|title=Vicky Donor is a HIT|date=|publisher=Indicine.com|accessdate=10 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; एक संक्षिप्त झटका पछाडि, उनले व्यावसायिक र आलोचनात्मक रूपमा सफल प्रेमलीला '[[दम लगा के हईशा]]' (सन् २०१५) मा अभिनय गरेका थिए। खुरानाले हास्य '[[बरेली की बर्फी]]' (सन् २०१७), [[शुभ मङ्गल सावधान]]' (सन् २०१७), '[[बधाई हो]]' (सन् २०१८), '[[ड्रिम गर्ल (२०१९ चलचित्र)|ड्रिम गर्ल]]' (सन् २०१९), र '[[बाला (२०१९ चलचित्र)|बाला]]' (सन् २०१९); थ्रिलर '[[अन्धाधुन]]' (सन् २०१८); र अपराध नाटक '[[आर्टिकल १५ (चलचित्र)|आर्टिकल १५]]' (सन् २०१९) सँग आफूलाई स्थापित गरेका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;star&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=After Back-To-Back Hits, Ayushmann Khurrana Knows He's Become A Star But He Doesn't Want To Believe It |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/after-back-to-back-hits-ayushmann-khurrana-knows-he-s-become-a-star-but-he-doesn-t-want-to-believe-it-355144.html |website=Indiatimes |accessdate=22 October 2018 |date=21 October 2018 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021135358/https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/after-back-to-back-hits-ayushmann-khurrana-knows-he-s-become-a-star-but-he-doesn-t-want-to-believe-it-355144.html |date=21 October 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 'अन्धाधुन'मा अन्धा पियानोवादक र 'आर्टिकल १५'मा इमान्दार पुलिसको रूपमा खुरानाको अभिनयले उनलाई लगातार दुई पटक [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेताको लागि फिल्मफेयर क्रिटिक्स पुरस्कार]] जिताएको थियो, र पूर्वका लागि उनले [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेताको लागि राष्ट्रिय चलचित्र पुरस्कार]] पनि जितेका थिए।

अभिनयको अतिरिक्त, खुरानाले आफ्ना धेरै चलचित्रहरूका लागि पनि गीत गाएका छन्, जसमा &quot;[[पानी दा रङ]]&quot; गीत समावेश छ, जसले उनलाई [[सर्वश्रेष्ठ पुरुष पार्श्वगायकको लागि फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार]] दिलाएको थियो।

==प्रारम्भिक जीवन र शिक्षा==
खुरानाको जन्म १४ सेप्टेम्बर १९८४ मा [[चण्डीगढ]]मा पूनम र पी खुरानाका लागि&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ayushmann turns 31; Bollywood wishes him |url=https://www.bollywoodmantra.com/news/ayushmann-turns-31-bollywood-wishes-him/19179/ |website=BollywoodMantra |accessdate=14 June 2018 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614121307/https://www.bollywoodmantra.com/news/ayushmann-turns-31-bollywood-wishes-him/19179/ |date=14 June 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=I've evolved as an actor: Ayushmann Khurrana |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/541722/ive-evolved-as-an-actor-ayushmann-khurrana/ |website=IANS |publisher=The Express Tribune |accessdate=5 June 2016|date=28 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; निशान्त खुरानाको रूपमा भएको थियो। उनका बुबाआमाले तीन वर्षको उमेरमा उनको नाम परिवर्तन गरेर आयुष्मान खुराना राखेका थिए। उनी गुरु नानक खालसा कलेजका हिस्सा थिए। उनले [[सेन्ट जोन हाई स्कूल, चण्डीगढ|सेन्ट जोन हाई स्कूल]], [[चण्डीगढ]] र [[डिएवी कलेज, चण्डीगढ|डिएवी कलेज]] [[चण्डीगढ]]मा अध्ययन गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ayushmann's Portfolio Pics|url=http://photogallery.indiatimes.com/celebs/bollywood/ayushmann-khurrana/ayushmanns-portfolio-pics/Ayushmann-Khurrana/articleshow/22629606.cms|website=The Times of India|accessdate=5 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनले [[अङ्ग्रेजी साहित्य]]मा मेजर गरेका थिए र [[पञ्जाब विश्वविद्यालय]]को स्कूल अफ कम्युनिकेसन स्टडिजबाट मास कम्युनिकेसनमा स्नातकोत्तर गरेका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;toifacts&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Lesser known facts about Ayushmann Khurrana|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/Lesser-known-facts-about-Ayushmann-Khurrana/Ayushmann-Khurrana-Lesser-known-facts/photostory/41511591.cms|website=The Times of India|accessdate=5 June 2016|date=21 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनले पाँच वर्षसम्म गम्भीर नाटक गरेका थिए। उनी चण्डीगढको सक्रिय थिएटर समूह डिएवी कलेजको &quot;आगाज&quot; र &quot;मञ्चतन्त्र&quot; का संस्थापक सदस्य पनि थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;toifacts&quot;/&gt; उनले सडक नाटकहरूमा कल्पना गरेका थिए र अभिनय गरेका थिए र राष्ट्रिय कलेज समारोहहरू जस्तै मूड इन्डिगो (आइआइटी बम्बई), ओएएसआइएस (बिर्ला इन्स्टिच्युट अफ टेक्नोलोजी एन्ड साइन्स, पिलानी) र सेन्ट बेड्स शिमला जस्ता पुरस्कारहरू पाएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;toifacts&quot;/&gt; उनले [[धरमवीर भारती]]को [[अन्धा युग]]मा [[अश्वत्था]]मा खेल्दा सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेताको पुरस्कार पनि जितेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ayushmann's Portfolio Pics |url=http://photogallery.maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/36495087.cms |website=Maharashtra Times |accessdate=5 June 2016 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808155825/http://photogallery.maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/36495087.cms |date=8 August 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==करियर==
=== सन् २००४–२०११: टेलिभिजन कार्यक्रम र प्रारम्भिक करियर ===
पत्रकारितामा स्नातक र स्नातकोत्तर पूरा गरेपछि उनको पहिलो जागिर [[नयाँ दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]को बिग एफएममा रेडियो व्यक्तित्वको रूपमा थियो। उनले कार्यक्रम 'बिग चाय - मान ना मान', 'मैं तेरा आयुष्मान' मेजबान गरेका थिए र यसको लागि सन् २००७ मा यङ अचिभर्स अवार्ड पनि जितेका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot; RJ Ayushmann Wins Young Achievers Award&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indiaprwire.com/pressrelease/radio/200705012745.htm |title=RJ Ayushmann of BIG 92.7 FM creates history: Wins Young Achievers Award |publisher=India PRwire |date=1 May 2007 |access-date=11 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407040153/http://www.indiaprwire.com/pressrelease/radio/200705012745.htm |archive-date=7 April 2012 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; उनी नयाँ दिल्लीको भारत निर्माण पुरस्कारको सबैभन्दा कान्छो प्रापक थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = Ayushmann Khurrana – Ayushmann Khurrana Biography|url = http://www.koimoi.com/actor/ayushmann-khurrana/|website = www.koimoi.com|accessdate = 4 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

उनले धेरै अन्य एमटिभी कार्यक्रमहरू जस्तै 'एमटिभी फुल्ली फालतू मुभिज', 'चेक दे इन्डिया' र 'जादू एक बार'मा पनि काम गरेका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;MTV launches Three Films&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/news/mtv-launches-three-films |title=MTV launches Three Films |publisher=Telly Chakkar |date=10 September 2008 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108084423/http://www.tellychakkar.com/news/mtv-launches-three-films |date=8 November 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
त्यसपछि उनले [[कलर्स टिभी]]को बहु-प्रतिभाशाली वास्तविकता कार्यक्रम [[इन्डियाज गट ट्यालेन्ट]], जसमा उनले [[निखिल चिनपा]]को साथ काम गरेका थिए, र फेरी एमटिभीको कार्यक्रम 'स्ट्रिप्ड', जसले भारतीय टिभी उद्योगसँग सम्बन्धित पछिल्लो अपडेटहरू प्रदान दिन्थ्यो, मा टेलिभिजन होस्टको रूपमा काम गरेका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;Ayushman and Nikhil&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://buzzg.com/entertainment/in-conversation-with-the-host-ayushman-and-nikhil.html |title=In conversation with the host- Ayushman and Nikhil |publisher=BuzzG.com |date=30 June 2009 |access-date=11 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813000109/http://buzzg.com/entertainment/in-conversation-with-the-host-ayushman-and-nikhil.html |archive-date=13 August 2011 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813000109/http://buzzg.com/entertainment/in-conversation-with-the-host-ayushman-and-nikhil.html |date=13 August 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; बर्षको अन्त्यमा, उनी [[स्टार प्लस]]मा गायन वास्तविकता कार्यक्रम '[[म्युजिक का महा मुकाबला]]'को होस्ट पनि थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;Ayushmann to host Music Ka Mahamuqabla&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indya.com/gallery/indyagallery.aspx?aid=1126 |title=Ayushmann to host Music Ka Mahamuqabla |publisher=Indya.com |date=30 June 2009 |access-date=11 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601024216/http://www.indya.com/gallery/indyagallery.aspx?aid=1126 |archive-date=1 June 2012 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601024216/http://www.indya.com/gallery/indyagallery.aspx?aid=1126 |date=1 June 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'[[एमटिभी रक अन]]' र कलर्समा [[इन्डियाज गट ट्यालेन्ट]]को दोस्रो सिजनको मेजबानी बाहेक, खुराना गौरव कपूर, [[समीर कोचर]], र अङ्गद बेदीसँग [[सेट म्याक्स]]मा [[इन्डियन प्रिमियर लिग]] सिजन ३ को लागि एक्स्ट्रा इनिङ्स टि२० को मेजबानी टोलीको पनि हिस्सा थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;Max Unveils Extra Innings T20 for IPL 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.zimbio.com/Bollywood+Movies/articles/0145UqBQrxk/Max+Unveils+Mega+Extra+Innings+T+20+IPL+2010 |title=Max Unveils Mega Extra Innings T20 for IPL 2010 |publisher=Zimbio.com |date=10 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Starplus.in&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://starplus.startv.in/news/882/ayushmann-khurana-to-host-bollywood-superstar-buzz.aspx |title=Ayushmann Khurrana to host Superstar Buzz |publisher=Star Plus |date=30 October 2010 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105235958/http://starplus.startv.in/news/882/ayushmann-khurana-to-host-bollywood-superstar-buzz.aspx |date=5 November 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; जस पछि उनले नृत्य आधारित वास्तविकता कार्यक्रम जस्ट डान्समा [[स्टार प्लस]]मा मेजबानीको प्रस्ताव लिएका थिए।

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}

==बाह्य कडीहरू==
{{commons category|Ayushmann Khurrana|आयुष्मान खुराना}}
* {{IMDb name|4731677}}
* {{Bollywood Hungama person|ayushmann-khurrana}}
* {{Instagram}}

{{Navboxes
| title = आयुष्मान खुरानाका लागि पुरस्कार
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{{कमन्सश्रेणी|Ayushmann Khurrana}}

[[श्रेणी:सन् १९८४ मा जन्म]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय टेलिभिजन अभिनेताहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय टेलिभिजन प्रस्तुतकर्ताहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय चलचित्र अभिनेताहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:हिन्दी चलचित्र अभिनेताहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय चलचित्र गायकहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:पन्जाबी मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:फिल्मफेयर पुरस्कार विजेताहरू]]</text>
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    <title>उनिके प्रिस्सिजा</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-03T02:18:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3311" sha1="io9jn52ys6xdpn7cap41zqkquhzo5q3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Actor
| image = 
| imagesize = 
| caption = 
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1970|9|21}}
| birthplace = [[जाकार्ता|जकार्ता]], [[इन्डोनेसिया|इंडोनेशिया]]
| birthname = उनिके प्रिस्सिजा मउरेता
| occupation = अभिनेत्री, मोडल
| yearsactive = १९८५–हाल सम्म
| spouse = [[बुसेक डेप]] (२००१-२००७)&lt;br /&gt;अमिन्सर रिफ्क्ज सर्कोनि (२००८–हाल सम्म)
| children = 2
}}
'''उनिके प्रिस्सिजा''' (जन्म '''उनिके प्रिस्सिजा मउरेता''' ({{lang-en|Unique Priscilla Mauretha}}); जन्म २१ सेप्टेम्बर १९७०) एक इंडोनेशियाई जन्मिए पनि भारतीय अभिनेत्री, र मोडल हुन् । उनीले १९८५मा किशोर मोडलिंगबाट आफ्नो करियरको आरम्भ गरेकी हुन् ।

उनले १९९६मा, पहिलो चोटि इंडोनेशियाई टेलिभिजन श्रृंखलामा एक अभिनेत्रीको रूपमा काम गरिन् । एक वर्षको भेट पछाडि उनी अभिनेता [[बुसेक डेप]]को साथमा ६ जनवरी २००१मा [[जाकार्ता|जकार्ता]]मा ''अनक मेन्तेन्ग'' श्रृंखलाको सेटमा विवाह गरेकी थिइन् ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://article.wn.com/view/2000/12/05/Perkawinan_Beda_Agama_Tenangtenang_Saja/|title=Perkawinan Beda Agama, Tenang-tenang Saja|accessdate=2000-12-05}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222123529/http://article.wn.com/view/2000/12/05/Perkawinan_Beda_Agama_Tenangtenang_Saja/ |date=2015-12-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

उनको विवाह अलग मान्यताहरूबाट भयो र यसबाट उनकी छोरी अर्ला अइलनि मुच्तरको जन्म भएको थियो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://portal.cbn.net.id/cbprtl/cyberwoman/detail.aspx?x=Celeb+And+Kids&amp;y=cyberwoman%7C0%7C0%7C7%7C27|title=Unique Priscilla, ASI Cegah Arla Kena Asma|accessdate=2003-12-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222084420/http://portal.cbn.net.id/cbprtl/cyberwoman/detail.aspx?x=Celeb+And+Kids&amp;y=cyberwoman%7C0%7C0%7C7%7C27 |date=2015-12-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}
==बाह्य कडीहरू==

[[श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१६ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय चलचित्र अभिनेत्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:हिन्दी चलचित्र अभिनेत्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm</title>
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      <id>1368313</id>
      <parentid>1367546</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T03:11:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>14766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 */ नयाँ खण्ड</comment>
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      <text bytes="926092" sha1="70ggduercjnz2z5oze95wkxvelybjib" xml:space="preserve">* [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm/वार्ता १|पुराना सन्देशहरू १]]
* [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm/वार्ता २|पुराना सन्देशहरू २]]

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Monkey selfie]]'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Macaca nigra self-portrait large.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;The '''monkey selfies''' are a series of selfies taken by Celebes crested macaques using equipment belonging to the British nature photographer David Slater.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.png|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:MassMessage/Lists/Translation of the week|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३०, १६ जनवरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख सम्बन्धमा छलफल ==

'''[[विकिपिडिया:उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख|उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख]]''' सम्बन्धमा छलफल भई रहेकोले '''[[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)#उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख|यहाँ]]''' आफ्नो विचार तथा राय राख्नु हुनको लागी अनुरोध गर्दछौं । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:११, ४ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mangal Shobhajatra]]'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Mangal Shobhajatra in Dhaka.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Mangal Shobhajatra''' is a mass procession that takes place at dawn on the first day of the Bengali New Year in Bangladesh, organised by the teachers and students of the Faculty of Fine Arts of Dhaka University. The festival is considered an expression of the secular identity of the Bangladeshi people and as a way to promote unity. It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2016, categorised on the representative list as a heritage of humanity.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.png|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:MassMessage/Lists/Translation of the week|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:२४, १३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sundial cannon]]'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Cannon Sundial by Victor Chevalier, Paris (about 1800).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;A '''sundial cannon''' is a device consisting of a sundial incorporating a cannon with a fuse that is lit by an overhanging lens, concentrating the rays of the sun, and causing the cannon to fire at noon, when properly oriented along a north-south axis.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.png|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, २० फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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|}
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== समीक्षा सहित मत राख्न अनुरोध ==

नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र,
कृपया [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#Tulsi_Bhagat यस] महत्वपूर्ण वार्तालापमा आफ्नो मत राख्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १३:१९, २३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rugelach]]'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:ChocolateRugelach.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Rugelach''' is a Jewish pastry of Ashkenazic origin. It is very popular in Israel, commonly found in most cafes and bakeries. It is also a popular treat among American and European Jews.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.png|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, २७ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Discourses on Salt and Iron]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:盐铁论]]) ([[:fr:Dispute sur le sel et le fer]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;The '''Discourses on Salt and Iron''' (Chinese: 鹽鐵論; pinyin: Yán Tiě Lùn) was a debate held at the imperial court in 81 BCE on state policy during the Han dynasty in China. The previous emperor, Emperor Wu, had reversed the laissez-faire policies of his predecessors and imposed a wide variety of state interventions, such as creating monopolies on China's salt and iron enterprises, price stabilization schemes, and taxes on capital. These actions sparked a fierce debate as to the policies of the Emperor. After his death, during the reign of Emperor Zhao of Han, the regent Huo Guang called on all the scholars of the empire to come to the capital, Chang'an, to debate the government's economic policies.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== विकी विमिन एडिटाथन ==

नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र,&lt;/br&gt;
चौतारीमा गरिएको प्रस्तावमाथि [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A5.A8.E0.A5.A6.E0.A5.A7.E0.A5.AD यहाँ] छलफल भइरहेको हुँदा यसमा भाग लिनका लागि अनुरोध गर्न चाहन्छु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १६:१६, ६ मार्च २०१७
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== प्रस्ताव ==

नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्रहरू,&lt;/br&gt;
कृपया यस [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80 प्रस्ताव] माथि आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोला ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १५:४५, ११ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lomami National Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Cam trap 12 bonobos in the clearing.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Lomami National Park''' (in french: Parc National de la Lomami) is a national park located in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa. Situated within the middle basin of the Lomami River, it straddles the Provinces of Tshopo and Maniema with a slight overlap into the forests of the Tshuapa and Lualaba river basins. The National Park was formally declared on 7 July 2016. It is the 9th national park in the country and the first to be created since 1992.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Liuteria tradizionale cremonese]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Varnishing a violin.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;The '''Cremona's traditional violin''' making is an ancient form of handicrafts typical of Cremona (Italy) where bowed string instruments like violins, violas, cellos and double basses have been made since 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century. The &quot;''Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona''&quot; was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2012.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५९, २० मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== योगदानको लागि धन्यवाद ! ==
 लर्नरktm जी, विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७ मा सक्रिय सहभागिता जनाएर आफ्नो अमुल्य समय र मेहनतको लागि धन्यवाद दिदै आगामी दिनहरूमा पनि यहाँको सक्रिय सहभागिताको अपेक्षा गर्दछौं ।

विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७, आयोजक समूह

:::@[[User:Punya|Punya]]जी हजुरलाई पनि धेरै धेरै धन्यवाद! :)  &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:) &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;ktm&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; १४:०९, २२ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Peridium]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bird's nest fungi - context.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;The '''peridium''' is the protective layer that encloses a mass of spores in fungi. This outer covering is a distinctive feature of gasteroid fungi.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३६, २७ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७ ==

नमस्ते विकिपिडियन मित्रहरू,&lt;/br&gt;
नेपाली विकिपिडियामा गत मार्च ८ देखि मार्च २२ मा सञ्चालन भएको [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७]] प्रतियोगितामा तपाईद्वारा निर्माण गरिएको लेखहरूलाई [https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/wikiwomen-editathon-2017 यस उपकरण] मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोस् । यस उपकरणलाई मात्र ८ दिनको लागि खुल्ला गरिएको हुनाले आफ्नो लेख यथाशीघ्र पेश गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १६:३७, २८ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Euphrates Tunnel]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;The '''Euphrates Tunnel''' was allegedly a 929 meter long tunnel built to connect the two halves of the city of Babylon; archaeologists believe it was built between 2180 and 2160 BCE. Construction began with a temporary dam across the Euphrates river, and proceeded using a &quot;cut and cover&quot; technique. The tunnel was supposedly lined with brick and waterproofed with asphalt. No other sub-aqueous pedestrian tunnel was attempted until Marc Brunel built the Thames Tunnel beginning in 1824 CE. A description of the tunnel as being built and used by Queen Semiramis is given by Diodorus (fl. 50 BCE) in the Bibliotheca Historica. Philostratus (d. 250 CE) also describes the tunnel's construction in the Life of Apollonius of Tyana.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pinnacles National Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Inside Balconies Cave at Pinnacles National Monument 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Pinnacles National Park''' is a U.S. National Park protecting a mountainous area located east of the Salinas Valley in Central California, about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Soledad and 80 miles (130 km) southeast of San Jose. The park's namesakes are the eroded leftovers of the western half of an extinct volcano that has moved 200 miles (320 km) from its original location on the San Andreas Fault, embedded in a portion of the California Pacific Coast Ranges. Pinnacles is managed by the National Park Service and the majority of the park is protected as wilderness.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== [[विकिपीडिया:अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारहरूको लागि निवेदन#Pitambar_Bhattarai|अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि निवेदन]] ==

Learnerktm ज्यु, मलाई [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8#Pitambar_Bhattarai यहाँ] गएर अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि समर्थन गरी दिनको लागि अनुरोध गर्द छु । '''धन्यवाद ! - [[User:Pitambar_Bhattarai|पिताम्बर भट्टराई]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:Pitambar_Bhattarai|(कुरा गर्ने)]]&lt;/sup&gt; १०:३०, २२ अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ettringite]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Ettringit]]) ([[:fr:Ettringite]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ettringite.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Ettringite''' is a hydrous mineral with formula: Ca&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;Al&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(OH)&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;·26H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O. It is a colorless to yellow mineral crystallizing in a trigonal crystal system.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Anna Russell (botanist)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;Botanist who has been described as &quot;perhaps the ablest and most outstanding woman field botanist of her time&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४२, ५ जुन २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dhaka topi]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A Typical Nepali Dhaka Topi laid on a level surface.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Dhaka topi''' is a type of hat, popular among hilly Nepalis and Indian Gorkhas, along with their diasporas. The hat is made of a fabric called dhaka, which is also used for a type of blouse, a dhaka-ko-cholo which translates &quot;blouse made of dhaka fabric&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३९, १२ जुन २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulled rickshaw]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:JapaneseRickshaw.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;A '''pulled rickshaw''' (or ricksha) is a mode of human-powered transport by which a runner draws a two-wheeled cart which seats one or two people.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५९, १९ जुन २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Battle of Callao]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CombateDosdeMayo.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;The '''Battle of Callao''' was the final battle (1866) in the war between Spanish and Peruvian forces.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३१, ३ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cat fugue]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(''[[:it:Fuga del gatto]]'')&lt;/small&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carl Reichert - Katzenfuge.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;The '''Fugue in G minor''' (K. 30, L. 499) by Domenico Scarlatti is a one-movement harpsichord sonata popularly known as the Cat fugue or Cat's fugue (La Fuga del Gatto).&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, १० जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qasr el Yahud]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jordan Baptism site BW 6.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Qasr el Yahud''' is the official name of a baptism site in the Jordan River Valley region of the West Bank in Israel.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१०, १७ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:St. Nicholas Fortress]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:St. Nicholas Fortress 0048.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''St. Nicholas Fortress''' (Croatian: Tvrđava Sv. Nikole) is a fortress located in the town of Šibenik, one of the oldest native Croatian towns on the eastern shores of the Adriatic, in central Dalmatia, Croatia. It was included in UNESCO's World Heritage Site list as part of &quot;Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar&quot; in 2017&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५१, २४ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:eu:Korrika]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Korrika]]) ([[:es:Korrika]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korrika 2015, Bilbo, Euskal Herria.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Korrika''' (Basque for running) is an exhibition race held bi-annually in the Basque Country in order to fundraise the adult Basque-language teaching organization called AEK. It one of the largest demostrations for a language in the world and the longest relay race in the world with 2.557 kilometres in 2017, run day and night without interruption for 11 days. Besides of it fundraising aim, Korrika celebrates, supports and spreads the Basque language itself.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४१, ३१ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Viola Desmond]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Viola Desmond.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Viola Irene Desmond''' (July 6, 1914 – February 7, 1965) was a Canadian Black Nova Scotian businesswoman who challenged racial segregation at a film theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, in 1946. She refused to leave a whites-only area of the Roseland Theatre and was convicted of a minor tax violation for the one-cent tax difference between her paid and used seat. Desmond's case is one of the most publicized incidents of racial discrimination in Canadian history and helped start the modern civil rights movement in Canada.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१०, ८ अगस्त २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Maria Ann Smith]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Granny Smith.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Maria Ann &quot;Granny&quot; Smith''' (1799 – 9 March 1870) was a British-Australian orchardist responsible for the cultivation of the Granny Smith apple.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३४, १४ अगस्त २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Invitation for felicitation program of Wiki Events Nepal during 2015 ==

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #F1EEED;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |[[File:Wiki Events Nepal Logo.png|100px|Wiki Events Nepal ]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;&quot; | Invitation for felicitation program of Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top; border-top: 3px solid red;&quot; |

Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}}, we heartily apologize for the delay due to some situational circumstances.    It’s our pleasure to invite you to [[:meta:Wikimedia Nepal/Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal|Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal]] winners awarding ceremony on 2nd September, 2017  at [https://www.google.com.np/maps/place/Masala+Cottage/@27.6889011,85.3333935,18.56z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x39eb19bddd2e90c5:0x105fb2d89672ca34!8m2!3d27.6891246!4d85.3330289?hl=en Masala Cottage], 2:00 pm onwards. We would like to ask few minutes of your time to [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfTTXlwOER-Se_jdRcch0jFUbmCsU2Eb-ZYHlf0v9hs3ojAkw/viewform provide your details here]. Your contribution as a contributor made  the Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal possible. We’d like to have a privilege of having you there.

'''Kind regards,'''&lt;br/&gt;

'''The Wiki Events Nepal Team'''
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Green star (astronomy)]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:NGC 6826HSTFull.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;In astronomy, a '''green star''' is a white or blue star that appears green due to an optical illusion.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५९, ४ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mining industry of Angola]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Catoca Diamond Mine-Angola 2001.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Mining in Angola''' is an activity with great economic potential since the country has one of the largest and most diversified mining resources of Africa. Angola is the third largest producer of diamonds in Africa and has only explored 40% of the diamond-rich territory within the country, but has had difficulty in attracting foreign investment because of corruption, human rights violations, and diamond smuggling. Production rose by 30% in 2006 and Endiama, the national diamond company of Angola, expects production to increase by 8% in 2007 to 10,000,000 carats (2,000 kg) annually. The government is trying to attract foreign companies to the provinces of Bié, Malanje and Uíge. Angola has also historically been a major producer of iron ore.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, ११ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pioneer Cabin Tree]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CalaverasTreeTunnel1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;The '''Pioneer Cabin Tree''', also known as The Tunnel Tree, was a giant sequoia in Calaveras Big Trees State Park, California. It was considered one of the U.S.'s most famous trees, and drew thousands of visitors annually. It was estimated to have been more than 1,000 years old, and measured 33 feet (10 m) in diameter; its exact age and height were not known. The tree was topped before 1859. It fell and shattered during a storm on January 8, 2017&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३७, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Batesian mimicry]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Batesplate ArM.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;'''Batesian mimicry''' is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both. It is named after the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates, after his work on butterflies in the rainforests of Brazil.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३६, २५ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:History of candle making]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:K&amp;M Candles Brockholes UK, 1972 (RLH), Hand Operated Candle Machines 03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Candle making''' was developed independently in many places throughout history.
Candles were made by the Romans beginning about 500 BC. These were true dipped candles and made from tallow. Evidence for candles made from whale fat in China dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC). In India, wax from boiling cinnamon was used for temple candles.
In parts of Europe, the Middle-East and Africa, where lamp oil made from olives was readily available, candle making remained unknown until the early middle-ages. Candles were primarily made from tallow and beeswax in ancient times, but have been made from spermaceti, purified animal fats (stearin) and paraffin wax in recent centuries.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, १६ अक्टोबर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jagiellonian tapestries]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tapestry with the royal monogram of Žygimantas Augustas (King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania), circa 1555.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Jagiellonian tapestries''' are a collection of tapestries woven in the Netherlands and Flanders, which originally consisted of 365 pieces assembled by the Jagiellons to decorate the interiors of the royal residence Wawel Castle. It is also known as the Wawel arrasses, as the majority of the preserved fabrics is in the possession of the Wawel Castle Museum and the French city of Arras was a large center of manufacturing of this kind of wall decoration in the beginning of the 16th century. The collection become a state property of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland according to the will of Sigismund II Augustus.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७ ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-right:1em; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[File:Sun Wiki.svg|150px|center|link=]]&lt;/div&gt; '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]''' एक अनलाइन सम्पादन-थन प्रतियोगिता हो जसले एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूका विकिपिडिया समुदायहरू बिच समझदारी बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ सञ्चालन गर्न थालिएको हो । अघिल्लो वर्षहरूमा झै यस वर्ष पनि नोभेम्बर २०१७ महिना भरि यो प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुने हुँदा सम्पूर्ण सम्पादक मित्रहरूलाई यसमा सहभागिता जनाउन साथै कुनै सुझाव भए छलफलमा सहभागी भई दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।

छलफलमा सहभागी हुन '''[[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)|यस पृष्ठ]]'''मा जानुहोस् ।&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
कार्यक्रमा सहभागी हुन {{Clickable button 2|सहभागी हुने|url={{fullurl:विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७/सहभागीहरू}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} मा जानुहोस् ।
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७ ==

विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिनामा तपाईलाई स्वागत छ  !
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-right:1em; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[File:WAM 2017 Banner-ne.svg|450px|center|link=]]&lt;/div&gt;'''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]'''को शुरूवात भई सकेकोछ । यो प्रतियोगिता नोभेम्बर महिना भरि चल्ने छ । यस प्रतियोगिता सम्बन्धी केही तथ्यहरू यस प्रकार छ । 
# तपाईले तयार गर्नु भएको लेखहरू यस '''[https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/ उपकरण]''' मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोस । यसको लागी उक्त उपकरणमा गई कृपया लग इन वटन थिच्नुहोस र OAuth ले बाँकी सबै कार्य गर्नेछ । तपाईले आफ्नो इन्टरफेसको भाषा माथि दाँयाबाट परिवर्तन पनि गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । 
# तपाईले आफ्नो लेख पेश गरे पश्चात यस उपकरणले लेखमा आयोजकहरूबाट पुनरावलोकनको लागी एउटा ढाँचा थप गर्ने छ । तपाईले आफ्नो प्रगती यसै उपकरण मार्फत जाँच गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । 
# तपाईले आफ्नो योगदानको आधारमा यस कार्यक्रमको अन्त्यमा रिवार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । यस सम्बन्धी नियमहरूको जानकारीको लागि समुदायको विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पृष्ठमा हेर्नुहोस् । सामान्यतया 
# * यदि तपाईको ४ लेखहरू स्विकृत भएको खण्डमा विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । 
# * यदि तपाईले १५ वटा स्विकारयोग्य लेख बनाउनु भएको खण्डमा विशेष पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । 
# * यदि नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सर्वाधिक स्विकारयोग्य लेख तयार गर्ने विकिपिडियनलाई &quot;विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदुत&quot;को रूपमा सम्मान गरिनेछ र निजलाई पोस्टकार्डको अलावा हस्तारक्ष भएको प्रमाणपत्र समेत प्रदान गरिनेछ ।
# यदि तपाईले औजारको पहुँचमा समस्या भएमा तपाईले यस पृष्ठमा रहेको तपाईको प्रयोगकर्ता नामसँग पेश गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ ।
# यदि तपाईका कुनै प्रश्न भए, तपाईले हाम्रो '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना/प्रश्नउत्तर|प्रश्न तथा जबाफ]]''' पृष्ठ हेर्न सक्नुहुनेछ वा [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]को [[वार्तालाप:विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|वार्ता]] पृष्ठमा राख्न सक्नु हुनेछ ।
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== Malah ==

Khai k karanle malah page metaunu vayo {{SUBST:SUSBT:Umesh Lal Das}} ००:०५, ५ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:SS Archimedes]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:SS Archimedes by Huggins cropped.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''SS Archimedes''' was a steamship built in Britain in 1839. She is notable for being the world's first steamship to be driven by a screw propeller.
Archimedes had considerable influence on ship development, encouraging the adoption of screw propulsion by the Royal Navy, in addition to her influence on commercial vessels. She also had a direct influence on the design of another innovative vessel, Isambard Kingdom Brunel's SS Great Britain, then the world's largest ship and the first screw-propelled steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, ६ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:LGBT rights in Egypt]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Egypt (orthographic projection).svg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons in Egypt face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents.
According to 2013 survey by the Pew Research Center, 95% of Egyptians believe that homosexuality should not be accepted by society.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, १३ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Viking raid on Seville]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Viking raid on Seville''', then part of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba, took place in 844. After raiding the coasts of what are now Spain and Portugal, a Viking fleet arrived in Seville through the Guadalquivir on 25 September, and took the city on 1 or 3 October. The Vikings pillaged the city and the surrounding areas. Emir Abd ar-Rahman II of Córdoba mobilised and sent a large force against the Vikings under the command of the hajib (chief-minister) Isa ibn Shuhayd. After a series of indecisive engagements, the Muslim army defeated the Vikings on either 11 or 17 November. Seville was retaken, and the remnants of the Vikings fled Spain. After the raid, the Muslims raised new troops and built more ships and other military equipment to protect the coast. The quick military response in 844 and the subsequent defensive improvements discouraged further attacks by the Vikings.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२८, २० नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल ==

[[File:Wiki Workshop-Nepal.svg|center|400px]]
नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,&lt;br&gt;
समुदायको विकासको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल]] प्रस्ताव गरिएको छ । तपाईलाई यस [[वार्तालाप:विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|छलफल]]मा भाग लिन अनुरोध गरिन्छ ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] १४:५३, २१ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== [[विकिपीडिया:प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन#Pitambar_Bhattarai|प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन]] ==

Learnerktm, मलाई [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8#Pitambar_Bhattarai यहाँ] गएर प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि समर्थन गरी दिनुहुनको लागि अनुरोध गर्दछु । '''धन्यवाद ! {{Smiley}}''' - [[User:Pitambar Bhattarai|Pitambar Bhattarai]] ([[User talk:Pitambar Bhattarai|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:४६, २२ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))

== डेटाथन २०१७ ==

नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-right:1em; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[File:Datathon Logo-Nepali.png|150px|center|link=]]&lt;/div&gt; '''[[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१७|डेटाथन २०१७]]''' विकिपिडियाको भातृयोजना विकिडेटालाई लक्षित गरी सञ्चालन गर्न लागिएको एक अनलाइन प्रतियोगिता हो । यस प्रतियोगिताको प्रथम संस्करण सन् २०१५ मा आयोजना गरिएको थियो । यस वर्षको डेटाथन प्रतियोगिताको मुख्य उद्देश्य नेपालको संविधानसभा निर्वाचन २०७० मा विजयी सभासदहरूको विवरणलाई विकिडेटामा सङ्ग्रह गर्नु रहेको छ । यो एक दिने अनलाइन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिता जनाउन अनुरोध गर्दछौं ।

कार्यक्रमा सहभागी हुन [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMGtunTps0FSqCI68UfwP6eab9q3eSTttvYOiNhEnBnVRv7g/viewform आवेदन फारम] पेश गर्नुहोस् ।- '''प्रतियोगिता आयोजक समूह'''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Warburg hypothesis]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Warburg hypothesis''', sometimes known as the '''Warburg theory of cancer''', postulates that the driver of tumorigenesis is an insufficient cellular respiration caused by damaged mitochondria. The term Warburg effect describes the observation that cancer cells, and many cells grown in-vitro, exhibit glucose fermentation even when enough oxygen is present to properly respire. In other words, instead of fully respiring in the presence of adequate oxygen, cancer cells ferment. The Warburg hypothesis was that the Warburg effect was the root cause of cancer.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sardine run]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sardines - 鰯(いわし).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''sardine run''' of southern Africa occurs from May through July when billions of sardines – or more specifically the Southern African pilchard Sardinops sagax – spawn in the cool waters of the Agulhas Bank and move northward along the east coast of South Africa. Their sheer numbers create a feeding frenzy along the coastline. The run, containing millions of individual sardines, occurs when a current of cold water heads north from the Agulhas Bank up to Mozambique where it then leaves the coastline and goes further east into the Indian Ocean.
In terms of biomass, researchers estimate the sardine run could rival East Africa's great wildebeest migration. However, little is known of the phenomenon. It is believed that the water temperature has to drop below 21 °C in order for the migration to take place. In 2003, the sardines failed to 'run' for the third time in 23 years. While 2005 saw a good run, 2006 marked another non-run.
The shoals are often more than 7 km long, 1.5 km wide and 30 metres deep and are clearly visible from spotter planes or from the surface.
Sardines group together when they are threatened. This instinctual behaviour is a defence mechanism, as lone individuals are more likely to be eaten than large groups.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०६, ११ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rooh Afza]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Afza Syrup (Lal sharbat).JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Rooh Afza '''is a non-alcoholic concentrated squash. It was formulated in 1906 in Ghaziabad, British India and is still manufactured and popular in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. The recipe of Rooh Afza combines several ingredients popularly believed to be cooling agents, such as rose, which is used as a remedy for loo (the hot summer winds of Northern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh). The drink is commonly associated with the month of Ramadan, in which it is usually consumed during iftar.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[en:Fourth dimension in art]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jouffret.gif|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
New possibilities opened up by the concept of four-dimensional space (and difficulties involved in trying to visualize it) helped inspire many modern artists in the first half of the twentieth century. Early Cubists, Surrealists, Futurists, and abstract artists took ideas from higher-dimensional mathematics and used them to radically advance their work.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, २५ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== WAM Address Collection ==

Congratulations! You have more than 4 accepted articles in Wikipedia Asian Month! Please submit your postal mailing address via '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform?usp=sf_link Google form]''' or email me about that on erick@asianmonth.wiki before the end of Janauary, 2018. The Wikimedia Asian Month team only has access to this form, and we will only share your address with local affiliates to send postcards. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. Please contact your local organizers if you have any question. We apologize for the delay in sending this form to you, this year we will make sure that you will receive your postcard from WAM. If you've not received a postcard from last year's WAM, Please let us know. All ambassadors will receive an electronic certificate from the team. Be sure to fill out your email if you are enlisted [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2017_Ambassadors|Ambassadors list]].

Best, [[:m:User:fantasticfears|Erick Guan]] ([[m:User talk:fantasticfears|talk]])
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== WAM Address Collection - 1st reminder ==

Hi there. This is a reminder to fill the address collection. Sorry for the inconvenience if you did submit the form before. If you still wish to receive the postcard from Wikipedia Asian Month, please submit your postal mailing address via '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform this Google form]'''. This form is only accessed by WAM international team. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. If you have problems in accessing the google form, you can use [[:m:Special:EmailUser/Saileshpat|Email This User]] to send your address to my Email.

If you do not wish to share your personal information and do not want to receive the postcard, please let us know at [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017|WAM talk page]] so I will not keep sending reminders to you. Best, [[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]]
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== Confusion in the previous message- WAM ==

Hello again, I believe the earlier message has created some confusion. If you have already submitted the details in the Google form, '''it has been accepted''', you don't need to submit it again. The earlier reminder is for those who haven't yet submitted their Google form or if they any alternate way to provide their address. I apologize for creating the confusion. Thanks-[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]]
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-2 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ambasse bey]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:TamTam.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A style of folk music and dance from Cameroon.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, ८ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-3 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruellia tuberosa]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ruellia tuberosa 03532.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Ruellia tuberosa''''', is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family. Its native range is in Central America but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of tropical South and Southeast Asia.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५६, १५ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-4 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blue laser]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blacklaser2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''blue laser''' is a laser that emits electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between 360 and 480 nanometres, which the human eye sees as blue or violet.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 22 January 2018 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-5 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rock relief]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:20101229 Naqsh e Rostam Shiraz Iran more Panoramic.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''rock relief''' or '''rock-cut relief''' is a relief sculpture carved on solid or &quot;living rock&quot; such as a cliff, rather than a detached piece of stone. They are a category of rock art, and sometimes found as part of, or in conjunction with, rock-cut architecture
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४४, २९ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-6 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rice paddy art]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sengoku busho of rice field art.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Rice paddy art''' (田んぼアート ''tambo āto'') is an art form originating in Japan where people plant rice of various types and colors to create a giant pictures in a paddy field
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३९, ५ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== प्राविधिक परिवर्तनहरू सम्वन्धित वार्ता ==

'''नमस्ते सम्पादकज्यू !'''&lt;br /&gt;
प्राविधिक परिवर्तनहरू सम्वन्धित वार्तामा आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(प्राविधिक)#Technical_changes_needed|यहाँ हेर्नुहोस्]] । धन्यवाद ! — [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Tulsi|&lt;font color=&quot;#3333ff&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Cursive&quot;&gt;'''तुल्सी भगत'''&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Tulsi|&lt;font color=&quot;#3333ff&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Cursive&quot;&gt;वार्तालाप&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; ०९:१२, ९ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन २०१८ ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid 1px #333; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0 4px 4px #999; margin-bottom: 1.5em; display: table; width: 100%; height: 125px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;File:Datathon_Logo-Nepali.png|110px|	
rect 34 80 1500 1500 [[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन]]	
desc none	
&lt;/imagemap&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1.15em;&quot;&gt;नेपाली विकिपिडियामा फाल्गुन १, २०७४ देखि फाल्गुन ३०, २०७४ सम्म [[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन]] प्रतियोगिता १ महिनाभरिको लागि सञ्चालन भइरहेको छ । यहाँको अमूल्य योगदानको लागि हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौँ र सहभागीताको लागि '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScYCCQlRB4IXG97JG1gO9QJREy2IIxZYcCqnNbJL7AJ8yKqdw/viewform यस फारममा]''' आफ्नो नाम दर्ता गर्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ । आवेदन दर्ता बन्द मिति ७ फागुन, २०७४ मा हुने छ । यस कारण छिटै दर्ता गर्नुहोस् । धन्यवाद !&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive&quot;&gt;[[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;अझ थप जानकारी...&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.png|125px|right]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १०:०३, १५ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) प्रयोग गरी पठाइयो । — [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Tulsi|&lt;font color=&quot;#3333ff&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Cursive&quot;&gt;'''तुल्सी भगत'''&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Tulsi|&lt;font color=&quot;#3333ff&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Cursive&quot;&gt;वार्तालाप&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt;, '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Nepal|विकिमिडिया नेपाल]]'''
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== अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता ==

[[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right|मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन लोगो]]
नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथीहरू,&lt;br&gt;
[[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस]]को उपलक्ष्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियामा ३ दिने (२१ फेब्रुअरी देखि २३ फेब्रुअरी सम्मका लागि) सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन गर्नका लागि मैले समुदाय समक्ष [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE चौतारी]मा एउटा प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत गरेको छु । यस प्रतियोगिता अवधिमा विश्वका भाषा, भाषा परिवारसँग सम्बन्धित लेख निर्माण गरिनेछ । कृपया यस प्रस्तावमाथि आ-आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोला । धन्यवाद --[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]])
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== मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता ==

[[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right]]
नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथी,&lt;br&gt;
कृपया नेपाली विकिपिडियामा हुन गइरहेको [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन]] प्रतियोगितामा आफ्नो [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागिता]] जनाउनुहोस् । धन्यवाद --आयोजक समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]])
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-9 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Owens Valley]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Owens River from tableland-750px.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Owens Valley''' is the arid valley of the Owens River in eastern California in the United States, to the east of the Sierra Nevada and west of the White Mountains and Inyo Mountains on the west edge of the Great Basin section.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५९, २६ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adi Roche]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Adi Roche''' (born 1955, Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland) is a campaigner for peace, humanitarian aid and education, who has focused on the relief of suffering experienced by children in the wake of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
She is the voluntary chief executive of Irish-based charity Chernobyl Children International.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५७, ५ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८ ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid 1px #333; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0 4px 4px #999; margin-bottom: 1.5em; display: table; width: 100%; height: 125px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|110px|	
rect 34 80 1500 1500 [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८]]	
desc none	
&lt;/imagemap&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne .svg|110px|right]]
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 1.15em;&quot;&gt; नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथी, अन्तराष्ट्रिय नारी दिवसको अवसर पारी  नेपाली विकिपिडियामा मार्च ८, २०१८ देखि अप्रिल ८, २०१८ सम्म नारी सम्मानमा समर्पित [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८]] प्रतियोगिता संचालन भइरहेको छ, सहभागी हुनका लागि '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८/सहभागीहरू|सहभागीताको लागि आवेदन फारम]]''' भर्न हुन हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौ ।&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive&quot;&gt;[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;अझ थप जानकारी...&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pilanesberg Game Reserve]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pilansberg 151.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Pilanesberg Game Reserve''' is located north of Rustenburg in North West Province in South Africa. The park borders with the entertainment complex Sun City. The park is currently administered by the North West Parks and Tourism Board.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०७, १२ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८| समितिको लागि आवेदन आह्वान ==

{|style=&quot;margin: auto; align:center; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px; border-color:#0000ff; color: #000000; background-color:#fce4f5;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;10&quot;
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:Wikicamp Nepal 2018 logo v1.0.svg|110px|right|विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८]]&lt;/center&gt;
'''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८]]''' सफलतापूर्वक आयोजना गर्नका लागि महत्वपूर्ण समितिहरू बनाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छौं । समितिमा रही योगदान दिन चाहने इक्षुक सदस्यले यो [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|पृष्ठ]]मा गई समितिको सदस्यताको लागि चाहिने अनुभव र कार्य हेर्न सक्नेछन् । कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScicGfw2g-RGgyFGphHhRaNGja6g-hd-LMzU-fswtSR-CRycg/viewform?usp=sf_link लिङ्क] खोली सदस्यताको लागि आवेदन दिनुहोस् । आवदेन फर्म भर्ने अन्तिम दिन २०१८ मार्च ३१ रहेको छ । थप जानकारीको लागि यो [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|पृष्ठ]] हेर्न अनुरोध गर्दछौं ।-- आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]]
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tape head cleaner]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''tape head cleaner''' is a substance used for cleaning the record/playback heads of a magnetic tape drive (such as in a video tape machine, or audio tape machine).
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, १९ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luminous red nova]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:V838 Mon HST.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''luminous red nova''' is a stellar explosion thought to be caused by the merging of two stars.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:History of hearing aids]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Madame de Meuron.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The first hearing aid was created in the 17th century. The movement toward modern hearing aids began with the creation of the telephone, and the first electric hearing aid was created in 1898. By the late 20th century, the digital hearing aid was distributed to the public commercially. Some of the first hearing aids were external hearing aids. External hearing aids directed sounds in front of the ear and blocked all other noises. The apparatus would fit behind or in the ear.

The invention of the carbon microphone, transmitters, digital signal processing chip or DSP, and the development of computer technology helped transform the hearing aid to its present form.
&lt;/span&gt;

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
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The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Aerial view of McClean telescope building.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope''', is the oldest continuously existing scientific institution in South Africa. Founded by the British Cape Colony in 1820, it now forms the headquarters building of the South African Astronomical Observatory.

The institution was located on a small hill 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south-east from the centre of Cape Town. Over the following century a suburb of the city grew up in the area; the suburb was named Observatory after the pre-existing Royal Observatory. It has also been the subject of an ICOMOS/IAU Case Study for World Heritage Site.
&lt;/span&gt;

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
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The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Signalling theory]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
Within evolutionary biology, '''signalling theory''' is a body of theoretical work examining communication between individuals, both within species and across species. The central question is when organisms with conflicting interests, such as in sexual selection, should be expected to provide honest signals (no presumption being made of conscious intention) rather than cheating. Mathematical models describe how signalling can contribute to an evolutionarily stable strategy.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Automimicry]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chaetodon capistratus2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In zoology, '''automimicry''' is a form of mimicry in which the same species of animal is imitated. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Usine Areva Malvési]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Malvesi]]) ([[:es:Malvési]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Entrée usine areva malvesi.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Malvesi uranium processing plant''', a uranium refinery and conversion facility, is located in the Malvezy industrial area near the city of [[Narbonne]] in the south of France. The plant has a average capacity of about 14,000 tU as [[uranium tetrafluoride]] per year, and project to increase its capacity up to 21,000 tU per year. Comurhex, a subsidiary of the French nuclear concern [[Orano]] (former Areva), operate the Malvesi Facility.
&lt;/span&gt;

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Makapansgat]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Potgietersrus, South Africa - panoramio (15).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Makapansgat''' (/mɐkɐˈpɐnsxɐt/) (or Makapan Valley world heritage site) is an archaeological location within the Makapansgat and Zwartkrans Valleys, northeast of Mokopane in Limpopo province, South Africa. It is an important palaeontological site, with the local limeworks containing Australopithecus-bearing deposits dating to between 3.0 and 2.6 million years BP. The whole Makapan Valley has been declared a South African Heritage Site. Makapansgat belongs to the Cradle of Humankind 
&lt;/span&gt;

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ouzo effect]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Preparing absinthe.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''ouzo effect''' (also louche effect and spontaneous emulsification) is a milky (louche) oil-in-water emulsion that is formed when water is added to ouzo and other anise-flavored liqueurs and spirits, such as pastis, rakı, arak, sambuca and absinthe. Such microemulsions occur with only minimal mixing and are highly stable. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Reserve]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Озеро Дус-Холь вечером. Тес-Хемский кожуун.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Preserve''' is a fragile mountain hollow or depression located on the territorial border of Mongolia and the Republic of Tuva in the Russian Federation among the mountains — Tannu-Ola Mountains, and the Altay Mountains region — part of a combination of raised lands and depressions. Here the world's most northern desert meets the world's most southern tundra zone. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
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The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's March (South Africa)]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Women's March''' was a march that took place on 9 August 1956 in Pretoria, South Africa. The marchers' aims were to protest the introduction of the Apartheid pass laws for black women in 1952 and the presentation of a petition to the then Prime Minister J.G. Strijdom. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ant mimicry]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Macroxiphus sp cricket.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ant mimicry''' or '''myrmecomorphy''' is mimicry of ants by other organisms. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== छलफलमा सहभागी हुन अनुरोध! ==

नमस्ते,&lt;br&gt;
नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी|चौतारी]]मा निम्नलिखित विषयहरूमा भइरहेको छलफलमा कृपया आफ्नो मत राखिदिनुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।&lt;br&gt;
# [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)|लेख र लिगेसी सम्बन्धी छलफल]]
# [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)| प्रमुख लेख सम्बन्धमा]]
# [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)|सम्भावित अनुलिपि पृष्ठहरू (२)]]
# [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)|क्याट-अ-लट टुल (ग्याजेट स्क्रिप्ट) असक्षम बनाउने सम्बन्धमा]]&lt;br&gt;
धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ०४:०५, ३ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Missed call]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Llamada perdida]]) ([[:fr:Appel manqué]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Icons8 flat missed call.svg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''missed call''' is a telephone call that is deliberately terminated by the caller before being answered by its intended recipient, in order to communicate a pre-agreed message. It is a form of one-bit messaging.&lt;br&gt;Missed calls are common in emerging markets where mobile phones with limited outgoing calls are widely-used; as the call is not actually completed and connected, it does not carry a cost to the caller, hence they can conserve their remaining prepaid credit. Specific patterns of consecutive missed calls have been developed in some countries to denote specific messages. Missed calls are also referred to in some parts of Africa as beeping, memancing (fishing) in Indonesia, flashing in Nigeria, a flashcall in Pakistan, and a miskol in the Philippines.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०६, ९ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jane Horney]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jane Horney 1940.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''&quot;Jane&quot; Ebba Charlotta Horney''' (married Granberg), (8 July 1918 – 20 January 1945) was a Swedish woman, believed to have spied in Denmark for the benefit of Nazi Germany, and to have been killed by the Danish resistance movement on a fishing boat at Øresund, but it has never been confirmed for which nation she actually worked. The Gestapo in Denmark believed that she was an agent for the British or Soviet Union, and after World War II it was denied that she had been a Gestapo agent. Abwehr officers likewise denied, when inquired by Säpo (Swedish intelligence), that she had been their agent. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:००, १६ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Evelyn Mase]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Mandela e Evelyn 1944.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Evelyn Mase''' (18 May 1922 – 30 April 2004) was a South African nurse, who was the first wife of the anti-apartheid activist and future politician Nelson Mandela, to whom she was married from 1944 to 1958. She was the mother of four of his children, including Makgatho Mandela and Makaziwe Mandela.

She met Mandela through her cousin Walter Sisulu and his wife Albertina, subsequently marrying him at the Native Commissioner's Court. Living together as a family in Soweto, they raised four children. However, their relationship came under strain as Mandela became increasingly involved in the African National Congress. Eschewing politics, she became a Jehovah's Witness. Accusing him of adultery, they divorced in 1958, and he went on to marry Winnie Mandela that year. Taking the children, she moved to Cofimvaba and opened a grocery store, but appeared in the South African press when Mandela was released. In 1998 she married a Sowetan businessman Simon Rakeepile. Her funeral attracted international attention, being attended by Mandela, Winnie, and Mandela's third wife, Graça Machel. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२७, २३ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sex strike]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:FEMEN Calls for Sex-Boycott.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''sex strike''', sometimes called a sex boycott, is a strike, a method of non-violent resistance in which one or multiple persons refrain from sex with their partner(s) to achieve certain goals. It is a form of temporary sexual abstinence. Sex strikes have been used to protest many issues, from war to gang violence. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०४, ३० जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== उल्था गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू बारे ==

'''नमस्कार मित्र !''' &lt;br /&gt;
उल्था गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू बारे चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#उल्था_गर्नुपर्ने_लेखहरू_बारे|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्दछु । धन्यवाद ! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:३६, ३ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== साइडबारमा गृह पृष्ठ रहेको सम्बन्धि ==

'''नमस्ते मित्र !''' &lt;br /&gt;
साइडबारमा गृह पृष्ठ रहेको सम्बन्धित चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#साइडबारमा_गृह_पृष्ठ_रहेको_सम्बन्धित|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्द छु । '''धन्यवाद !''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:२७, ४ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vinkensport]] '''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vinkensport, Deinze 03.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Vinkensport''' (Dutch for &quot;finch sport&quot;) is a competitive animal sport in which male common chaffinches are made to compete for the highest number of bird calls in an hour. Also called vinkenzetting (&quot;finch sitting&quot;), it is primarily active in the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in Belgium. Vinkensport traces its origins to competitions held by Flemish merchants in 1596, and is considered part of traditional Flemish culture. As of 2007, it was estimated that there are over 13,000 enthusiasts, called vinkeniers (&quot;finchers&quot;), breeding 10,000 birds every year. Animal rights activists have opposed the sport for much of its history. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, ६ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Fileteado]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Fileteado]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Fileteado puro.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
Filleting is an artistic style of painting and drawing typically porteño, characterized by lines that become spiraling, strong colors, the recurrent use of symmetry, three-dimensional effects through shadows and perspectives, and an overloaded use of the surface. Its decorative repertoire includes mainly stylizations of leaves, animals, cornucopia, flowers, flags, and precious stones. In December 2015, it was declared intangible cultural heritage of humanity by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO.
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५७, १३ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== खुला-स्रोत टिकट अनुरोध प्रणाली ==

'''नमस्ते !'''&lt;br /&gt; [[:m:OTRS|खुला-स्रोत टिकट अनुरोध प्रणाली]] विषय सम्बन्धमा चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#खुला-स्रोत_टिकट_अनुरोध_प्रणाली|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्दछु । '''धन्यवाद !''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) २३:४४, १७ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Albanian iso-polyphony]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A traditional male folk group from Skrapar.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Albanian iso-polyphony''' is a traditional part of Albanian folk music and, as such, is included in UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५०, २० अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ice algae]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thurber algae.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ice algae''' are any of the various types of algal communities found in annual and multi-year sea or terrestrial ice. On sea ice in polar regions of the oceans, ice algae communities play an important role in primary production. The timing of blooms of the algae is especially important for supporting higher trophic levels at times of the year when light is low and ice cover still exists. Sea ice algal communities are mostly concentrated in the bottom layer of the ice, but can also occur in brine channels within the ice, in melt ponds, and on the surface.

Because terrestrial ice algae occur in freshwater systems, the species composition differs greatly from that of sea ice algae. These communities are significant in that they often change the color of glaciers and ice sheets, impacting the reflectivity of the ice itself. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४०, २७ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bati, Ethiopia]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bati.ogv|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bati''' is a town in north-central Ethiopia. Located in the Oromia Zone of the Amhara Region (or killoch), east of Dessie this town has a latitude and longitude of 11°11′N 40°1′E with an elevation of 1502 metres above sea level. It is the largest town in Bati woreda. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४१, ३ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mimicry in plants]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ophrys apifera flower1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Mimicry in plants''' is where a plant organism evolves to resemble another organism physically or chemically. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४५, १० सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zhang Shichuan]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Zhang Shichuan.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Zhang Shichuan''' was a Chinese entrepreneur, film director, and film producer, who is considered a founding father of Chinese cinema. He and Zheng Zhengqiu made the first Chinese feature film, The Difficult Couple, in 1913, and cofounded the Mingxing (Star) Film Company in 1922, which became the largest film production company in China under Zhang's leadership. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, १७ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ को आयोजकको लागि प्रस्ताव ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-right:1em; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|100px|center|link=]]&lt;/div&gt;एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूका विकिपिडिया समुदायहरू बिच समझदारी बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ नोभेम्बरमा आयोजना हुने अनलाईन सम्पादन-थन '''विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना''' को २०१८ को संस्करण कार्यक्रमको लागि आयोजकको लागि प्रस्ताव खुला गरिएकोले इच्छुक सम्पादकहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८#आयोजकहरू|यहाँ]]''' गई नाम सूचिकृत गराउनु हुन अनुरोध गरिन्छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:१९, ५ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Maria Kristina Kiellström]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The steps on Skeppsbro etching by Elias Martin detail.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Maria Kristina Kiellström''' (15 June 1744 – 20 January 1798), known as Maja Stina, was a Swedish silk worker and alleged prostitute.

She inspired the songwriter and performer Carl Michael Bellman to create a major character in his Fredman's Epistles (songs), the demimonde prostitute or Rococo &quot;nymph&quot; Ulla Winblad. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२९, ८ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1746 Gustav.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment''' was a twin study ordered by the king to study the health effects of coffee. Although the authenticity of the event has been questioned, the experiment, which was conducted in the second half of the 18th century, failed to prove that coffee was a dangerous beverage. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०१, १५ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Invasion of Åland]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Swedes, Germans, Russians in Åland 1918.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Invasion of Åland''' was a 1918 military campaign of World War I in the Åland Islands, Finland. The islands occupied by the proto-Soviet Union (Soviet Russia) were first invaded by Kingdom of Sweden in late February and then by the German Empire in early March. The conflict was also related to the Finnish Civil War including minor fighting between the Finnish Whites and the Finnish Reds.

As Germany took control over Åland in March 1918, Russian troops were captured and the Swedish troops left the islands by the end of the Finnish Civil War in May. The Germans stayed in Åland until September 1918. The Åland Islands dispute was then turned over to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and the League of Nations in 1920. The Åland convention was finally signed in 1921 re-establishing the demilitarised status of Åland as an autonomous part of Finland. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४६, २२ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liu Yang (astronaut)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:刘洋 (航天员)]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:LIU_Yang_CUHK_2012.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Liu Yang''' (born October 6, 1978) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut who served as a crew member on the space mission Shenzhou 9. On June 16, 2012, Liu became the first Chinese woman in space. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:३२, २९ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८]]मा सहभागिताको लागी आ ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
&lt;div  style=&quot;width: 99%; padding:15px; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|0|6px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55)}} {{border-radius|2px}}&quot;&gt;
[[चित्र:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|]] '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]'''मा तपाईलाई स्वागत छ र आज देखि यो कार्यक्रमको शुभारम्भ भई सकेको छ । यस कार्यक्रम सम्बन्धी केही जानकारी देहाय बमोजिम रहेको छ । 
* तपाईको लेखलाई '''[[toollabs:fountain/editathons/asian-month-2018-ne/add|यस औजार]]''' मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोला । कृपया माथि दाँयाको ''''लगइन''''मा थिच्नुहोला र OAuth ले बाँकी कार्य गर्नेछ । तपाईले 
इन्टरफेसको भाषालाई समेत माथि दाँयाबाट परिवर्तन गर्न सक्नुहुनेछ । 
* तपाईले आफ्नो लेख पेश गरे पश्चात उक्त औजारले लेखमा एउटा ढाँचा थप गरि दिनेछ तथा आयोजकहरूले पूनरावलोकनको लागी आवश्यक चिन्ह समेत थप गरि दिनेछ । तपाईले '''[[toollabs:fountain/editathons/asian-month-2018-ne|आफ्नो प्रगती लाई यस औजारको प्रयोगबाट]]''' हेर्न सक्नु हुनेछ, जसले तपाईको कतिवटा स्विकारयोग्य लेखहरू छन् भने देखाउने छ ।
* सहभागीहरू मध्ये जसको स्विकारयोग्य ४ लेखहरू भएको खण्डमा निजले विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नेछन् । यदि तपाईले १५ वटा स्विकारयोग्य लेख बनाउनु भएको खण्डमा विशेष पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सर्वाधिक स्विकारयोग्य लेख तयार गर्ने विकिपिडियनलाई &quot;विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदुत&quot;को रूपमा सम्मान गरिनेछ र निजलाई पोस्टकार्डको अलावा हस्तारक्ष भएको प्रमाणपत्र समेत प्रदान गरिनेछ । 
* यदि तपाईले औजारको पहुँचमा समस्या भएमा तपाईले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१६/सहभागीहरू|यस पृष्ठमा]]''' रहेको तपाईको प्रयोगकर्ता नामसँग पेश गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । 
* यदि तपाईका कुनै प्रश्न भए, तपाईले [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना/प्रश्नउत्तर|प्रश्न तथा जबाफ]] पृष्ठ हेर्न सक्नुहुनेछ वा विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिनाको वार्ता पृष्ठमा राख्न सक्नु हुनेछ । 
'''कृपया नोट गर्नु होला १ नोभेम्बर २०१८ देखि ३० नोभेम्बर २०१८ (UTC) सम्म गरिएको सम्पादन मात्र गणना हुने छ ।'''
&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;position: absolute; right: 0px;&quot;&gt;आयोजकहरूको तर्फबाट -- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:००, १ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Para-equestrian]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Para-equestrian''' is an equestrian sport governed by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI), and includes two competitive events: One is para-equestrian dressage, which is conducted under the same basic rules as conventional dressage, but with riders divided into different competition grades based on their functional abilities. The other is para-equestrian driving, which operates under the same basic rules as combined driving but places competitors in various grades based on their functional abilities. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२२, ५ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum''' is thought to be the first museum by some historians, although this is speculative. It dates to circa 530 BCE. The curator was Princess Ennigaldi, the daughter of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. It was located in the state of Ur, located in the modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate of Iraq, roughly 150 metres (490 ft) southeast of the famous Ziggurat of Ur. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, १२ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|150px|right]]विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ मा उत्साहजन सहभागिताको लागी धन्यवाद ! यस कार्यक्रमको पहिलो ११ दिनमा '''५३''' बटा लेखहरू तयार भई सकेको छ । यसमा कार्यक्रममा अझ थप लेखहरू तयार गर्नको लागी सहभागी मित्रहरूलाई अाग्रह गर्दछौं । 

* विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ सम्बन्धी  '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८/तथ्यांक|तथ्यांक]]''' हेर्नुहोस् । 

* लेख तयार गर्न सहजताको लागी '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८/सम्भावित लेख शिर्षक|सम्भावित लेख शिर्षक]]''' हेर्नुहोस् ।

आयोजन समूहको तर्फबाट [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०३:५४, १२ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Moravec's paradox]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Moravec's paradox''' is the discovery by artificial intelligence and robotics researchers that, contrary to traditional assumptions, high-level reasoning requires very little computation, but low-level sensorimotor skills require enormous computational resources. The principle was articulated by Hans Moravec, Rodney Brooks, Marvin Minsky and others in the 1980s. As Moravec writes, &quot;it is comparatively easy to make computers exhibit adult level performance on intelligence tests or playing checkers, and difficult or impossible to give them the skills of a one-year-old when it comes to perception and mobility&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१८, १९ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== धन्यवाद ! ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|100px|right]]
'''विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ '''को अन्तिम हप्तामा आइपुग्दा करिब '''१०९''' राम्रा लेखहरू तयार भएको सहर्ष जानकारी दिन चाहन्छौ । नोभेम्बर महिना भरी सञ्चालन हुने यस कार्यक्रममा बाँँकी रहेको ७ दिनमा अझ बढी भन्दा बढी लेखहरू तयार गर्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । 

आयोजक समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०४:५८, २४ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Home Children]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Barnardo boy ploughing C 1900.gif|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Home Children''' was the child migration scheme founded by Annie MacPherson in 1869, under which more than 100,000 children were sent from the United Kingdom to Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa.

Australia apologised for its involvement in the scheme; in February 2010 UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown made a formal apology to the families of children who suffered. On 16 November 2009, Canadian Immigration Minister Jason Kenney stated that Canada would not apologise to child migrants. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, २६ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hiroshima Maidens]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The patient's skin is burned in a pattern corresponding to the dark portions of a kimono - NARA - 519686.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Hiroshima Maidens''' are a group of 25 Japanese women who were school age girls when they were seriously disfigured as a result of the thermal flash of the fission bomb dropped on Hiroshima on the morning of August 6, 1945. They subsequently went on a highly publicized journey to get reconstructive surgery in the US in 1955.

Keloid scars from their burns marred their faces and many of their hand burns healed into bent claw-like positions. These women, as well as the other citizens affected by the A-bomb, were referred to as hibakusha, meaning &quot;explosion-affected people&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०६, ३ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dazzle camouflage]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:USS West Mahomet (ID-3681) cropped.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Dazzle camouflage''' was a family of ship camouflage used extensively in World War I, and to a lesser extent in World War II and afterwards. Credited to the British marine artist Norman Wilkinson, though with a rejected prior claim by the zoologist John Graham Kerr, it consisted of complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colours, interrupting and intersecting each other. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०६, १० डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guangfu, Hebei]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:行摄梓地 hiroko.cn MRG 6208.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Guangfu''' is a town in Yongnian District, Handan, Hebei, China. It comprises the Guangfu Ancient City, a AAAAA-rated tourist attraction that preserves the appearance of a Ming-era Chinese town through its architecture, large city walls, and expansive moat. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३८, १७ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roman Thermae (Varna)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:VarnaRoman.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Roman Thermae''' (Bulgarian: Римски терми, Rimski termi) are a complex of Ancient Roman baths (thermae) in the Black Sea port city of Varna in northeastern Bulgaria. The Roman Thermae are situated in the southeastern part of the modern city, which under the Roman Empire was known as Odessus. The baths were constructed in the late 2nd century AD and rank as the fourth-largest preserved Roman thermae in Europe and the largest in the Balkans. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३८, २४ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा ==

&lt;h3&gt;आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,&lt;/h3&gt;
{{प्रमुख चिन्ह|100px}} '''फेब्रुअरी, २०१९''' को प्रमुख लेखको लागी आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]''' बाट '''[[गुजरनवाला|गुजराणवाला]]''' लेख प्रमुख लेखको आवेदन प्राप्त भई '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेख '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागी सिफारिस भएकोले, '''[[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/गुजरानवाला|विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/गुजराणवाला]]''' मा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । 

'''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट - [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १४:५८, २७ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geo Bogza]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Geo Bogza.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Geo Bogza''' was a Romanian avant-garde theorist, poet, and journalist, one of the most influential Romanian Surrealists. Also known for his left-wing and communist political convictions. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४०, ७ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Aluminum Christmas tree]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Aluminum Christmas tree2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
the '''Aluminum Christmas tree''' was a type of artificial Christmas tree that was popular in the United States from 1958 until about the mid-1960s.In the highly acclaimed and successful 1965 television special, A Charlie Brown Christmas, the tree was specifically targeted as symbol of the commercialization of Christmas and was subsequently discreted.By the mid-2000s aluminum trees found a secondary market online, often selling for high premiums. The trees have also appeared in museum collections. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३६, १४ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा ==

&lt;h3&gt;आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,&lt;/h3&gt;
{{प्रमुख चिन्ह|100px}} '''मार्च, २०१९''' को प्रमुख लेखको लागि आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]''' बाट '''[[डकडकगो]]''' लेख प्रमुख लेखको आवेदन प्राप्त भई '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेख '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागि सिफारिस भएकोले, '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/डकडकगो]]''' मा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं। 

'''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट - [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १०:४२, १४ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा ==

&lt;h3&gt;आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,&lt;/h3&gt;
{{प्रमुख चिन्ह|30px}} आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]'''ले निम्नलिखित लेखहरूलाई प्रमुख लेख बन्नको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|आवेदन]] गरेको हुनाले '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेखहरू '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागि सिफारिस भएकोले, निम्नलिखित लेखहरूमा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं।&lt;br /&gt;
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/पानासोनिक]]
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/सेथ राेलिन्स]]
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/डिन एम्ब्राेज]]
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/लियाम पेन]]

'''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट -[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १०:२९, १६ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Yuxiang]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Qiezi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Yuxiang''' (simplified Chinese: 鱼香; traditional Chinese: 魚香; pinyin: yúxiāng; literally: &quot;fish fragrance&quot;) is a seasoning mixture in Chinese cuisine, and also refers to the resulting sauce in which meat or vegetables are cooked. It is said to have originated in Sichuan cuisine, but has since spread to other regional Chinese cuisines 
&lt;/span&gt;

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== अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया ==

[[विकिपिडिया:बोट सूचनापाटी/अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया|अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया]]बारे भइरहेको टिप्पणीमा सहभागी हुन् हार्दीक अनुरोध छ । धन्यवाद ! &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Tulsi|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;'''तुल्सी भगत'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;योगदान&lt;/font&gt;]] &amp;#124; [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Tulsi|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;वार्ता&lt;/font&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०५:५०, २५ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reindeer in Siberian shamanism]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Шаман 17 в.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Reindeer in Siberian shamanism''' reflect the cultural, as well as the economic, relationship between the native peoples of Siberia, a region of Northern Asia, and the reindeer that live there. It involves the nomadic reindeer herders, those that hunt wild reindeer and those who maintain domesticated ones. Their religious beliefs reflect the spiritual philosophy of shamanism, and their traditions often involve reindeer in several steps of the process of practicing their religion. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fairbank train robbery]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Fairbank Railroad Depot Arizona Circa 1900.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Fairbank train robbery''' occurred on the night of February 15, 1900, when some bandits attempted to hold up a Wells Fargo express car at the town of Fairbank, Arizona. Although it was thwarted by Jeff Milton, who managed to kill &quot;Three Fingered Jack&quot; Dunlop in an exchange of gunfire, the train robbery was unique for being one of the few to have occurred in a public place and was also one of the last during the Old West period. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tierra del Fuego gold rush]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Moneda Popper 5 Gramos.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
Between 1883 and 1906 Tierra del Fuego experienced a gold rush attracting a large number of Chileans, Argentines and Europeans to the archipelago, including a large number of Dalmatians. The gold rush led to the formation of the first towns in the archipelago and fueled economic growth in Punta Arenas. After the gold rush was over, most gold diggers left the archipelago, while the remaining settlers engaged in sheep farming and fishing. Indigenous Selk'nam populations declined sharply during the rush. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Omowunmi Sadik]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Omowunmi Sadik Speaker at Innovation Day 2010backlit.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Omowunmi &quot;Wunmi&quot; A. Sadik''' (born 19 June 1964) is a Nigerian professor, chemist, and inventor working at Binghamton University. She has developed microelectrode biosensors for detection of drugs and explosives and is working on the development of technologies for recycling metal ions from waste, for use in environmental and industrial applications. In 2012, Sadik co-founded the non-profit Sustainable Nanotechnology Organization. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rosaly Lopes]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rosaly Lopes2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Rosaly M. C. Lopes''' (born 8 January 1957 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a planetary geologist, volcanologist, an author of numerous scientific papers and several books, as well as a proponent of education. Her major research interests are in planetary and terrestrial surface processes with an emphasis on volcanology. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorna Doone]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorna Doone - cover - Project Gutenberg eText 17460.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor''''' is a novel by English author Richard Doddridge Blackmore, published in 1869. It is a romance based on a group of historical characters and set in the late 17th century in Devon and Somerset, particularly around the East Lyn Valley area of Exmoor. In 2003, the novel was listed on the BBC's survey The Big Read. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Matariki]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:M45 filip.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In the Māori language '''Matariki''' is both the name of the Pleiades star cluster and also of the season of its first rising in late May or early June. This is a marker of the beginning of the new year. Different peoples celebrate Matariki at different times; some when Matariki rises in late May or early June while others observe it at the first full moon or first new moon following the rising of Matariki.

Matariki is a shortened version of Ngā mata o te ariki o Tāwhirimātea, or &quot;the eyes of the god Tāwhirimātea&quot;, but it is sometimes incorrectly translated as &quot;little eyes&quot;. Similar words do occur in most Polynesian languages, deriving from Proto-Polynesian *mataliki, meaning minute, small; the use of the term for the Pleiades constellation is also ancient and has been reconstructed to Eastern Oceanic 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:zh:中国民航296号航班劫机事件]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:ko:중국 민항기 불시착 사건]], [[:en:CAAC Flight 296]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''CAAC Flight 296''', a Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E (B-296), was hijacked while en route from Shenyang Dongta Airport to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and landed at the US Army base Camp Page in South Korea. The incident marked the first direct negotiations between South Korea and China, which did not have formal relations at the time. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले ==

अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:४३, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले ==

अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:४९, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले ==

अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:५१, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes.

According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd &amp; Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19 ==

'''Hello {{BASEPAGENAME}},'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;'''Sorry for writing in English.'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

We are glad, you are the part of [[:m:WCN2018|WCN2018]]. So, you are WCNian. Congratulations! \o/

The Wikicamp Nepal team is currently discussing on the value and planning process of Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19, and is open until 31 May 2019. The goals are to (1) build a shared understanding of the value of Wikicamp Nepal to help guide camp planning and evaluation, and (2) gather broad community input on what new form(s) Wikicamp Nepal 2019 could take.

We'd like to hear from you on [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdymN5vLn4CNYu_sz_2pvdV380eigXqRwy-u5NK2xt6_X8BPw/viewform this multilingual survey form]. Select your language and please send us your response!

If you have any question(s), feel free to contact: wikicampnepal[at]gmail.com or leave a message at: [[:m:Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018]]. Kindly help us spread and translate this message!

Many thanks,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Tulsi|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;'''Tulsi Bhagat'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;contribs&lt;/font&gt;]] &amp;#124; [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Tulsi|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/font&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
[[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|WCN2018 Organizing Team]]; Message sent using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०४:४३, १७ मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called &quot;one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history&quot;, was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk.

Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career.

Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role.

The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China.

In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Aleksandrovets&amp;Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== विकी क्याम्प नेपाल आयोजक सम्बन्धमा ==

विकी क्याम्प नेपाल आयोजनमा एक गैह्रसरकारी संस्थाको संलग्नता भएको भन्ने सम्बन्धमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#विकी_क्याम्प_नेपाल_आयोजक_सम्बन्धमा|यहाँ]] गई आफ्नो विचार राख्नु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १८:४२, १० अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site.

Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== छलफल: मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन ==

नमस्ते, [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (विविध)#मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन|मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन]]बारे भइरहेको छलफलमा सहभागी भई टिप्पणी राखिदिनु हुन् हार्दीक अनुरोध गर्द छु। धन्यवाद! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:२६, २४ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, २ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:११, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२३, २३ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. &lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०१, ३० सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== '''विकिथन-८''' ==

{{fmbox
| image     = [[चित्र:Wikithon 2018.png|90px|link=]]	
| imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-ne.png|60px|link=]]	
| style     =
| textstyle =	
| text      = &lt;center&gt;
२०७६ सालको दशैं-तिहार-छठको अवसर पारेर नेपाली विकिपिडियाले २०७६ असोज १५ गतेदेखि कार्तिक १६ (छठ) सम्म आठौँ &lt;big&gt;'''नेपाली [[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन|विकिथन]] कार्यक्रम'''&lt;/big&gt; आयोजना गरेको छ। ,  सहभागी हुन चाहने विकिपिडियनहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन-८/सहभागीहरू|सहभागीताको लागि आफ्नो नाम दर्ता]] गराउनको लागी अनुरोध गरिन्छ । थप जानकारीको लागी [[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन-८|विकिथन-८]] मा हेर्नुहोस् ।&lt;/center&gt;	
}}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:४८, १४ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४७, २१ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, २८ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना आमन्त्रण ==

&lt;div style=&quot;width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|0|6px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55)}} {{border-radius|2px}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९‎|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]&lt;div style=&quot;margin-right:1em; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|link=]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; &quot;&gt;
विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९‎ सुरु भयो । म तपाईंलाई कार्यक्रमको लागि हाम्रो अनलाइन सम्पादनथनमा सामेल हुन आमन्त्रित गर्न चाहन्छु । यदि तपाईंले ४ लेख बनाउनु भयो भने पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नुहुनेछ । लेखहरू ३,००० बाइट्स र ३०० शब्दहरू भन्दा बढी हुनु आवश्यक छ । हामी हाम्रो पोष्टकार्ड पठाउने प्रक्रियामा पनि सुधार गर्दैछौं, उदाहरणका लागि अहिले पोष्टकार्ड बनाउँदैछौं, र अन्य भाषाको प्रतीक्षा नगरीकन कार्यक्रम समाप्त भएपछि ठेगाना संकलन गर्दैछौं । प्रत्येक विकिपिडियामा सबैभन्दा धेरै लेखहरू बनाउने विकिपिडियनहरूलाई &quot;विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदूतहरू&quot; भनेर सम्मान गरिनेछ । हामी राजदूत प्रमाणपत्रको दुबै डिजिटल प्रतिलिपि र कागज प्रतिलिपि पठाउनेछौं ।

पछिल्ला चार बर्षमा २,००० भन्दा बढी विकिपिडिया सम्पादकहरू द्वारा ६० भन्दा बढी भाषा-विशिष्ट विकिपिडियामा २८,००० भन्दा बढी उच्च-गुणका लेखहरू थपिएका छन् । निस्सन्देह, विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना सबैभन्दा ठूलो वार्षिक विकिपिडिया अनलाइन सम्पादन कार्यक्रम हो । हामी आशा गर्दछौं कि तपाईं उत्साहित हुनुहुन्छ र यस यात्रामा हामीसँग सामेल हुनुहुनेछ ।

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- Please edit the &quot;URL&quot; accordingly, especially the &quot;section&quot; number; thanks --&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
विचारका लागि धन्यवाद! --[[User:Saroj Uprety|सरोज उप्रेती]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Saroj|कुरा गर्ने]])&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
— [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०१:०८, १ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''&lt;/small&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning &quot;Hell's Valley&quot;, is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, ४ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; &quot;blau&quot; means blue, &quot;Topf&quot; means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, ११ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५७, १८ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४७, २५ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३६, २ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५७, ९ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Topi]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:११, १६ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, २३ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, ३० डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== WAM 2019 Postcard ==

Dear Participants and Organizers,

Congratulations!

It's WAM's honor to have you all participated in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]], the fifth edition of WAM. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages!
Here we, the WAM International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2019.
Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap!

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०८:१६, ३ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२५, ६ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४१, १३ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, २० जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== WAM 2019 Postcard ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]

Dear Participants and Organizers,

Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|WAM]] postcard 31/01/2019 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, wait for the postcard and tracking emails.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.01


[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) २०:५८, २० जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))
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== यान्दिक्स ब्राउजरको उनुप्रेषणको बारेमा ==

यान्दिक्स ब्राउजरमा गरिएको अनुप्रेषण उच्चारण अनुसार गलत छ र त्यसलाई किन गलत शीर्षकका साथ अनुप्रेषण गरियो? [https://translate.yandex.com/?lang=ru-en&amp;text=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81 प्रमाणका लागि यो सुन्नुहोस् ] [[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:३१, ३ फेब्रुअरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))
::::हजुर, म त यान्डेक्स नै सुन्छु त । [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=eWVKKzkEqfg]]  &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:) &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;ktm&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

== प्रमुख लेख आवेदन सम्बन्धमा ==

नमस्ते {{USERPAGE}}ज्यू,&lt;br&gt;
नेपाली विकिपिडियामा प्रमुख लेखको लागि प्राप्त [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|आवेदनहरू]]लाई समीक्षा गरि आफ्नो मात राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिको तर्फबाट--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ०९:०६, ११ फेब्रुअरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))
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== प्रस्तावित विकि क्याम्प नेपाल २०२० ==

विकिमिडियन मित्रहरू बीच छलफल, अन्तर विकि समन्वय तथा विकि समुदायको प्राथमिकता तथा चुनौतीहरूको बारेमा सहकार्यको लागी नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरूको समुदायहरूको सम्मेलन '''विकि क्याम्प नेपालको दोश्रो संस्करण'''-'''विकि क्याम्प नेपाल २०२०''' यही नोभेम्बर २०२० मा आयोजनाको लागी [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Conference/WikiCamp_Nepal_2020#Discussion मेटा]मा प्रस्ताव राखिएकोले कृपया सो प्रस्वातमा तपाईको सहमति राखि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । - आयोजक समुह
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== &lt;big&gt;'''विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० समुदाय संलग्नता सर्वेक्षण'''मा सहभागिताको लागि निमन्त्रणा&lt;/big&gt; ==

यो समुदाय संलग्नता सर्वेक्षणमा सहभागिताको लागि निमन्त्रणा हो, जुन विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० को आयोजनाको लागि विकिमिडिया फाउण्डेसनमा पेश गरिने आवेदनको मुख्य अङ्ग हो। यी प्रश्नहरूले विकिमिडियामा तपाईँको अनुभव, आवश्यकता, चुनौती, तथा विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० बाट अपेक्षाहरू सम्बन्धी जानकारीहरू हासिल गर्न सहयोग गर्नेछन्। यी प्रतिक्रियाहरूले विकिकार्यशालाको उद्देश्य तथा कार्यक्रमको प्रारूप थप स्पष्ट पार्न मद्दत गर्नेछ। 

&lt;div class=&quot;notice metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto; padding:5px; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; border: solid 1px #99CCFF; border-left: 8px solid #99CCFF;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Form OneDrive icon.svg|25px]] '''सर्वेक्षण फाराम [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeJE3o-lTsCalCrKU3TDRr1jGYZZ1qp6GNagC3Y2GAXy1muVQ/viewform यहाँ] उपलब्ध छ'''। &lt;span style=&quot;padding-left:250px;&quot;&gt;सर्वेक्षण फाराम '''२५ फेब्रुअरी २०२०''' सम्म खुला रहनेछ।&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
आयोजक समूह
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the &quot;flapper&quot; lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:१९, २ मार्च २०२० (+0545)''
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== WAM 2019 Postcard: All postcards are postponed due to the postal system shut down ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]

Dear all participants and organizers,

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all the postcards are postponed due to the shut down of the postal system all over the world. Hope all the postcards can arrive as soon as the postal system return and please take good care.

Best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.03
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, ३० मार्च २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०९, १३ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== विकिपिडिया नीति सम्बन्धमा ==

नमस्ते विकी मित्र,&lt;br&gt;
विकिपिडियाको नीति र दिशानिर्देशभित्र पर्ने एक महत्वपूर्ण नीति— [[विकिपिडिया:लेख शीर्षकहरू]] तैयारी अवस्थामा रहेकोले सो पृष्ठमा प्रस्ताव गरिएका बुँदाहरूलाई अध्ययन गरि कृप्या आफ्नो धारणा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (नीति)#विकिपिडिया:लेखशीर्षकहरू|यहाँ]] व्यक्त गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ०८:५७, १८ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४४, २० अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०७, २७ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १८:११, ४ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== विकिपिडिया नीति सम्बन्धमा ==

नमस्ते विकी मित्र,&lt;br&gt;
विकिपिडिया चौतारीमा प्रस्ताव गरिएको निम्न नीति सुधार प्रस्तावहरू— [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अन्य_प्रयोगकर्ता_अधिकारको_लागि_निवेदनको_लागि_समयसीमा|अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि निवेदनको लागि समयसीमा]] र [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#पृष्ठ_स्थानान्तरण_सम्बन्धी_सहायता_पृष्ठको_आवश्यकता|पृष्ठ स्थानान्तरण सम्बन्धी सहायता पृष्ठको आवश्यकता]] माथि कृप्या आफ्नो धारणा व्यक्त गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ०८:१५, ७ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, ११ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, १८ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२२, २५ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२१, १ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas.

While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:३४, ८ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०६, १५ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Digital Postcards and Certifications ==

[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=M:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2019|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]

Dear Participants and Organizers,

Because of the COVID19 pandemic, there are a lot of countries’ international postal systems not reopened yet. We would like to send all the participants digital postcards and digital certifications for organizers to your email account in the upcoming weeks. For the paper ones, we will track the latest status of the international postal systems of all the countries and hope the postcards and certifications can be delivered to your mailboxes as soon as possible.

Take good care and wish you all the best.

&lt;small&gt;This message was sent by [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ००:४३, २१ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२७, २२ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:०५, २९ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is &quot;one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands&quot; 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५१, ६ जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५७, १३ जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५७, २० जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning &quot;little ones&quot;. It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as &quot;endemic&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:१३, ३ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning &quot;little ones&quot;. It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as &quot;endemic&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ११:०९, ३ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:HelloFresh]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५३, १० अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५८, १७ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ३१ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ७ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण ==

{{fmbox
| image     = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]]	
| imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]]	
| style     =
| textstyle =	
| text      = &lt;center&gt;
नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न &lt;big&gt;'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''&lt;/big&gt; प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।&lt;/center&gt;--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]])
}}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १४:५४, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण ==

{{fmbox
| image     = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]]	
| imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]]	
| style     =
| textstyle =	
| text      = &lt;center&gt;
नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न &lt;big&gt;'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''&lt;/big&gt; प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।&lt;/center&gt;--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]])
}}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, २१ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as &quot;White Fawn&quot;, the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०२, २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as &quot;White Fawn&quot;, the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ११:२७, २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]

Hi WAM organizers and participants!

Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November.

'''For organizers:'''

Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to:

# use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team.
# Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''.
# Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!!
# If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook.

If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one.

'''For participants:'''

Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&amp;A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes!

'''Here are some updates from WAM team:'''
#	Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. 
#	The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) 
#	Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. 

If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki''').

Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020

Sincerely yours,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10&lt;/div&gt;
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== लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिताको तथ्याङ्क अद्यावधिक ==

{{fmbox
| image     = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]]	
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नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सञ्चालन भइरहेको &lt;big&gt;'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''&lt;/big&gt; प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी भइ योगदान दिनुभएकोले यहाँलाई हार्दिक धन्यवाद दिन चाहन्छौँ। प्रतियोगितामा हालसम्म भएको योगदानको आधारमा [[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/नतिजा|तथ्याङ्क तालिका]] अद्यावधिक गरिएकोले यहाँले योगदान गर्नुभएको लेखमा कुनै किसिमको समस्या भएमा त्यसलाई समीक्षा गरी यथाशीघ्र सुधार गर्नुहोला। धन्यवाद&lt;/center&gt;--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]])
}}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, १२ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, १९ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
&quot;'''Daisy'''&quot;, sometimes known as &quot;Daisy Girl&quot; or &quot;Peace, Little Girl&quot;, was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:१८, २६ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway &amp; Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२४, २ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ९ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the &quot;father of public-access television.&quot; Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला- नेपालमा उपस्थिति सम्बन्धमा ==

नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,&lt;br&gt;
विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानको [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Transition/Global Conversations|विश्वव्यापी वार्तालाप]] यहि नोभेम्बर २१ र २२ (पहिलो चरण) तथा डिसेम्बर ५ र ६ (दोस्रो चरण)मा हुन गइरहेको यहाँलाई जानकारी नै होला। यसै सन्दर्भमा सो विश्वव्यापी वार्तालापमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट सहभागी हुने प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले विश्वव्यापी विकिमिडिया अभियानमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको उपस्थिति स्तरीय तरिकाले प्रस्तुत गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। यसकारण नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदाय तथा दक्षिण एसियाली विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानका सदस्य [[:m:User:Marajozkee|राजीव दत्त]]सँगको सहकार्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियाका सदस्यहरू सम्मिलित अनलाइन विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला आयोजना गरेर यो समुदायको विभिन्न पक्ष तथा विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानसँग सम्बन्धित बुँदाहरूमाथि छलफल गर्नको लागि यहाँको उपस्थितिको लागि यो सूचना पठाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छु।&lt;br&gt;
* मिति: सन् २०२० नोभेम्बर २० बेलुका ७ बजे
* दर्ता गर्नुहोस्: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqF5iHzdcth-bxAqNT-sXmaS4jHn4rdKVQ3yU86bT5CbF0wQ/viewform?vc=0&amp;c=0&amp;w=1&amp;flr=0&amp;urp=gmail_link&amp;gxids=7628 गुगल फर्म]
नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट- [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]]
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:४८, २३ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३२, ३० नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning &quot;Three Paths of Water&quot;; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३५, ७ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, २१ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४०, २८ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४१, ४ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२९, ११ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०१, १८ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा ==

{{fmbox
| image     =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]]
| imageright= 
| style     = 
| textstyle = 
| text      = &lt;center&gt;'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''&lt;/center&gt;
}} --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:१३, २० जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, २५ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा ==

{{fmbox
| image     =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]]
| imageright= 
| style     = 
| textstyle = 
| text      = &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''&lt;/div&gt;
}}
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १९:२५, २६ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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==[[आनन्द कार्की]] [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव|मेटाउन प्रस्तावित]]==
[[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|left|link=|48px|]]

यो [[आनन्द कार्की]] लेख [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव|मेटाउन प्रस्ताव]] गरिएको छ । किनकि यसले कुनै [[विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख|स्रोत]] वा सन्दर्भहरू उल्लेख गर्दैन । [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव#आपत्ति|विकिपिडिया नीति]] अनुरूप, '''[[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी|जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी]]'''ले, यदि सात दिन भित्र कुनै स्रोतको उल्लेख नगरेमा लेख मेट्न सकिन्छ । 

यदि तपाईंले सिर्जना गर्नुभएको पृष्ठलाई शीघ्र हटाउनेको लागि ट्याग गरिएको छ भने, तपाईं त्यो पृष्ठमा सुधार गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ वा सम्बन्धित वार्ता पृष्ठमा तपाईको तर्क बुझाउन सक्नुहुन्छ । सन्दर्भहरू सम्मिलित गर्न मद्दतको लागि, [[विकिपिडिया:नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी आरम्भ गर्ने|नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी आरम्भ गर्ने]], हेर्नुहोस् । एक पटक तपाईंले कम्तीमा एक [[विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख|स्रोत]] प्रदान गर्नुभएको छ भने, तपाईँले {{tl|prod blp/dated}} ट्याग हटाउन सक्नुहुनेछ । '''कम्तिमा एक विश्वसनीय स्रोत प्रदान नभएसम्म, कृपया, ट्याग नहटाउनु होला ।''' यदि सात दिन भित्र तपाईँले कुनै स्रोतको उल्लेख नगरेमा लेख मेट्न सकिनेछ । तर तपाइँ एक स्रोत थप्न तयार हुनुहुन्छ भने, {{#ifexist:आनन्द कार्की|नहटाउन अनुरोध गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ|[[विकिपिडिया:नमेटाउनका लागि अनुरोधहरू|नहटाउन अनुरोध गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]}} ।&lt;!-- Template:ProdwarningBLP --&gt; [[User:Biplab Anand|'''&lt;font color=&quot;#008000&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;बिप्लब आनन्द&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User_talk:Biplab Anand|(&lt;small&gt;'''म सँग कुरा गर्नुहोस'''&lt;/small&gt;)]] १३:४०, २७ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३२, १ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३३, ८ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== युसिओसी सम्बन्धी अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक सम्बन्धमा ==

नमस्ते&lt;br&gt;
सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सन् २०२१ फेब्रुअरी ११ मा अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक हुने भएकोले सहभागी हुनको लागि कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScOrPrBMFBqVozzWc2zsE53xrCJdQpVKQMK6QZI3zLhB8gWmQ/viewform गुगल फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User_talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]]) 02:47, 10 February 2021 (UTC)
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== विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता सर्वेक्षण फारम ==

नमस्ते,&lt;br&gt;
सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सर्वेक्षण भइरहेकोले आजै [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfi47HhE6cieY_BGETK9lMSy32uJ9ArtJ3y3BbNaAWjOFiliQ/viewform यो फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]])
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:११, २२ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India.

Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning &quot;beloved of the country&quot;. In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, १ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, ८ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३६, १५ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as &quot;one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area.&quot; 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२५, २२ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१८, २९ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, ०७:३०, १२ अप्रिल २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१२, १९ अप्रिल २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:३०, २६ अप्रिल २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफलमा सहभागिताको लागि आह्वान ==

नमस्ते, आदरणीय नेपाली विकिपिडिया सम्पादनकर्ता मित्र&lt;br&gt;
नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#फाउन्डेसन_अनुदान_सम्बन्धमा_सामुदायिक_परामर्श|चौतारी]]मा महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया सहभागी भई आफ्नो महत्वपूर्ण मत राख्नुहोला। धन्यवाद
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sarah E Goode.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०७, १० मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम ==

नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,&lt;br&gt;
'''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.

In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, १७ मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१६, २४ मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१३, ७ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम ==

नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,&lt;br&gt;
'''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद --समुदायको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ११:१०, ९ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.

The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, २१ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१२, २८ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५७, ५ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३७, १२ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.

The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as &quot;too severe&quot;. It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:११, १९ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== [Wikimedia Foundation elections 2021] Candidates meet with South Asia + ESEAP communities ==

Hello,

As you may already know, the [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] are from 4 August 2021 to 17 August 2021. Members of the Wikimedia community have the opportunity to elect four candidates to a three-year term. After a three-week-long Call for Candidates, there are [[:m:Template:WMF elections candidate/2021/candidates gallery|20 candidates for the 2021 election]]. 

An &lt;u&gt;event for community members to know and interact with the candidates&lt;/u&gt; is being organized. During the event, the candidates will briefly introduce themselves and then answer questions from community members. The event details are as follows:
*Date: 31 July 2021 (Saturday)
*Timings: [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1627727412 check in your local time]
:*Bangladesh: 4:30 pm to 7:00 pm
:*India &amp; Sri Lanka: 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm
:*Nepal: 4:15 pm to 6:45 pm
:*Pakistan &amp; Maldives: 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm
* Live interpretation is being provided in Hindi.
*'''Please register using [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSflJge3dFia9ejDG57OOwAHDq9yqnTdVD0HWEsRBhS4PrLGIg/viewform?usp=sf_link this form]

For more details, please visit the event page at [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP]].

Hope that you are able to join us, [[:m:User:KCVelaga (WMF)|KCVelaga (WMF)]], १२:१७, २३ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३०, २६ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१३, २ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१४, ९ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:५१, १६ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२४, २३ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, &quot;Day of Freedom&quot;) is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५३, ३० अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२५, ६ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each &quot;best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:४०, १३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४७, २७ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:४९, ११ अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५०, २५ अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.

Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, १ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५८, ८ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, १५ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१९, २२ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:३९, २९ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the &quot;eighth continent&quot;, and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the &quot;smallest reptile on earth&quot; was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५८, ६ डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२९, १३ डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:००, २० डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered &quot;the greatest abolitionist in Brazil&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, २७ डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.

Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १७:२७, ३ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters &quot;crawl along the continental shelf&quot;, while the French maintained that &quot;lobsters swim&quot; and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२०, १० जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५४, १७ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, २४ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:११, ७ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term &quot;bidriware&quot; originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२८, १४ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, २१ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:१२, २८ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
August 23 every year since 2004 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४२, ७ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०८, १४ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १२:१४, २१ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३६, २८ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, ११ अप्रिल २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, १८ अप्रिल २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२२, २५ अप्रिल २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, ०९:४९, २ मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४६, ९ मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''&quot; – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४२, १६ मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५०, ३० मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, ६ जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२०, १३ जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:१७, २० जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, २७ जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Road Goes Ever On'''&quot; is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:३६, ४ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a &quot;railway genius. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४९, ११ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३०, १८ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३१, २५ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३२, १ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''&quot; (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३६, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३२, १५ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १७:३२, २२ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१८, २९ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३३, ५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२४, १९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५२, २६ सेप्टेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as &quot;Manipuri language&quot;) to achieve the officially recognised status of the &quot;Classical language of India&quot; is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:४०, १० अक्टोबर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem &quot;Lamentos de uma Baiana...&quot; (&quot;Laments of a girl from Bahia&quot;). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:१७, १७ अक्टोबर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३७, २४ अक्टोबर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५९, ३१ अक्टोबर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.

During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०८, ७ नोभेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३४, १४ नोभेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४६, २१ नोभेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०३, २८ नोभेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३०, ५ डिसेम्बर २०२२ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४२, ९ जनवरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२३, १६ जनवरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४९, ६ फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides &quot;last mile&quot; delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:११, १३ फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०३, २० फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४९, २७ फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३२, ६ मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, १३ मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१६, २० मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२५, २७ मार्च २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५१, १७ अप्रिल २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४०, २४ अप्रिल २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १२:०९, १ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२२, ८ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०२, १५ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३१, २९ मे २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१८, ५ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date &quot;remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५२, १२ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०३, २६ जुन २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell 

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----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, ३ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५९, १७ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, २४ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३३, ३१ जुलाई २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.&amp; R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:५९, ७ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:&quot;Doings in Pittsburg Society&quot; The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३६, १४ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Insektengift]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१७, २१ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०१, २८ अगस्ट २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३४, ११ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:२३, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== ५०,००० लेख प्रतियोगिता ==

&lt;div style=&quot;color:#c9c6bd; box-shadow: 0 20px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.900); border-radius: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; background: #DC143C; width: 100%; padding:5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size: 36px; margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 26px; font-family: 'Verdana'; line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;नमस्ते, &lt;span style=&quot;color: #ebe6d8&quot;&gt;'''{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;BASEPAGENAME}}'''ज्यू!&lt;/span&gt; तपाईंलाई नयाँ '''{{Uline|c=#ebe6d8|{{Coloredlink|#ebe6d8|विकिपिडिया:५० हजार लेखहरू|५०,००० लेख प्रतियोगिता}}}}'''मा सामेल हुन हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गरिन्छ&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:20px; color: #c9c6bd; padding: 20px;margin-left: 26px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;सबैभन्दा पहिले, नेपाली विकिपिडियामा योगदान गर्नुभएकोमा धन्यवाद। तपाईंलाई नयाँ ५०,००० लेख प्रतियोगितामा सामेल हुन आमन्त्रित गरिएको छ, एउटा चुनौतीपूर्ण प्रतिस्पर्धा जसले लगभग १७,८०० लेख सिर्जनाहरू गर्ने लक्ष्य राखेको छ। सबै विषयहरूका लेखहरू स्वागत छन्। यदि इच्छुक हुनुहुन्छ भने '''{{Coloredlink|#ebe6d8|विकिपिडिया:५० हजार लेखहरू|यो पृष्ठमा}}''' सामेल हुनुहोस् र योगदान गर्न सुरु गर्नुहोस्!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
धन्यवाद - [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:१९, ३ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, १६ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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==[[:श्यामप्रसाद शर्मा]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित==
[[File:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]]
{{Quote box|quote=&lt;p&gt;यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।&lt;/p&gt;|width=20%|align=right}}
विकिपिडियाबाट हटाइने अनुरोध गर्दै, [[:श्यामप्रसाद शर्मा]]मा, एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यो दुई वा धेरै [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार]] अन्तर्गत गरिएको छ, जसलाई छलफल बिनै कुनै पनि समयमा मेटाउन सकिन्छ। यदि पृष्ठले यी कुनै पनि कडाईका-साथ-परिभाषित मापदण्ड पूरा गर्दछ भने, यो एक प्रशासकद्वारा शीघ्र मेटाइनेछ। यसलाई चिनो लगाइनुका कारणहरू निम्न छन्:
*यो एकदम छोटो, कम वा कुनै प्रसङ्ग पाठकलाई प्रदान नगर्ने लेख हो। ([[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार#ले१|ले१]] हेर्नुहोस्।) कृपया छोटो लेख न्यूनतम मापदण्डको लागि हाम्रो जानकारी [[विकिपिडिया:अपूर्ण लेख|अपूर्ण लेखहरू]] हेर्नुहोस्। साथै कृपया नोट गर्नुहोस् कि लेख [[विकिपिडिया:उल्लेखनीयता|उल्लेखनीय]] विषयहरूमा हुनुपर्दछ र उनीहरूको सामग्रीले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमाणिकता|प्रमाणित]] गर्ने भरपर्दो स्रोतहरूको सन्दर्भ प्रदान गर्नुपर्दछ।
*यो एक व्यक्ति, संगठन (ब्यान्ड, क्लब, कम्पनी, ''इत्यादि''), व्यक्तिगत जनावर, वा वेब सामग्रीको बारेमा देखा पर्दछ, तर यसले विषय कसरी महत्वपूर्ण छ वा महत्त्वपूर्ण छैन भनेर संकेत गर्दैन: त्यो हो, किन यस विषयको लेख एक विश्वकोशमा समावेश गर्नुपर्दछ। ([[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार#ले७|ले७]] हेर्नुहोस्।) यस्ता लेख कुनै पनि समय मेट्न सकिन्छ। [[विकिपिडिया:उल्लेखनीयता|उल्लेखनीय]] कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:उल्लेखनीयता|सामान्यतया उल्लेखनीय रूपमा के स्वीकार गरिन्छ त्यसका लागि दिशानिर्देश]] हेर्नुहोस्। 

यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:श्यामप्रसाद शर्मा|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&amp;page=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}, वा यदि तपाईँले पहिल्यै त्यसो गरिसक्नुभएमा, एउटा अनुरोध तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:मेटाइएको संशोधन|यहाँ राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]।  [[User:Nirmal Dulal|&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000&quot;&gt;'''''निर्मल दुलाल'''''&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User Talk:Nirmal Dulal|&lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(&lt;font color=&quot;#0272FD&quot;&gt;कुरा गर्नुहोस&lt;/font&gt;)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]  २०:३६, २२ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३५, २३ अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christiaan Hendrik &quot;Hein&quot; Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५४, ३० अक्टोबर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२५, ८ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called &quot;Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn &quot;Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika&quot; into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२३, १३ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means &quot;gathering, meeting of a group&quot; and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, ०९:५२, २० नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२९, २७ नोभेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१९, ४ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:११, ११ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५०, १८ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, २५ डिसेम्बर २०२३ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५६, १५ जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४७, २२ जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४८, २९ जनवरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०८, ५ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १२:४५, १२ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the &quot;'''grave with the little hands'''&quot; is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:०९, १९ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१५, २६ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called &quot;The Black Patti&quot; in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१८, ४ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an &quot;anti-coup&quot; or a &quot;counter-coup&quot; (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४९, ११ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३७, १८ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४५, २५ मार्च २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:००, १ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३२, ८ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३८, १५ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२०, २२ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&amp;#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:१७, २९ अप्रिल २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१२, ६ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:२४, १३ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Turlough]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१६, २० मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३३, २७ मे २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५९, ३ जुन २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates &amp; immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called &quot;machine grounds&quot;. Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&amp;#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५८, १२ अगस्ट २०२४ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०२, ४ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५४, ११ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३८, १८ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३३, २ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४४, ९ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

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----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३०, १६ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:४०, २३ डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२२, ३० डिसेम्बर २०२४ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:४१, ६ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Invitation to Participate in the Wikimedia SAARC Conference Community Engagement Survey ==

Dear Community Members,

I hope this message finds you well. Please excuse the use of English; we encourage translations into your local languages to ensure inclusivity.

We are conducting a Community Engagement Survey to assess the sentiments, needs, and interests of South Asian Wikimedia communities in organizing the inaugural Wikimedia SAARC Regional Conference, proposed to be held in Kathmandu, Nepal.

This initiative aims to bring together participants from eight nations to collaborate towards shared goals. Your insights will play a vital role in shaping the event's focus, identifying priorities, and guiding the strategic planning for this landmark conference.

Survey Link: https://forms.gle/en8qSuCvaSxQVD7K6

We kindly request you to dedicate a few moments to complete the survey. Your feedback will significantly contribute to ensuring this conference addresses the community's needs and aspirations.

Deadline to Submit the Survey: 20 January 2025

Your participation is crucial in shaping the future of the Wikimedia SAARC community and fostering regional collaboration. Thank you for your time and valuable input.

Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
[[:m:User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]]
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०९, १३ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०५, २० जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:१५, २७ जनवरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:०६, ३ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, १० फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०६, १७ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०८, २४ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३५, ३ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

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----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४४, २४ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:३७, ३१ मार्च २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३९, ७ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१२, १४ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०९, २१ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:४२, २८ अप्रिल २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १३:१४, ५ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१८, १९ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ११:४९, २६ मे २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

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----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ११:२४, २ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

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----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१८, ९ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, १६ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०३, २३ जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५०, ३० जुन २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. 

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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५५, ७ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
---[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १९:२९, १४ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia 

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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:१३, २१ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. 

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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:२५, २८ जुलाई २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. 

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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०६, ४ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५ मा सहभागी हुने सम्बन्धमा ==

{{fmbox
| image     = [[File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|90px|link=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB]]  
| imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|80px|link=]]  
| style     =
| textstyle =  
| text      = &lt;center&gt;
[[नेपाली विकिपिडिया]]मा ०५ अगस्ट २०२५ देखि ३१ अगस्ट २०२५ सम्म नारी सम्मानमा समर्पित '''&quot;महिला स्वास्थ तथा स्वच्छता सम्बन्धी जागरूकता&quot;''' नाराको साथ [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५]] सञ्चालन भइरहेको छ, सहभागी हुनका लागि सहभागीहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५/सहभागीहरू|यहाँ]]''' आफ्नो नाम दर्ता गर्नको लागि अनुरोध गरिन्छ।&lt;br&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive&quot;&gt;[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०२५|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;अझ थप जानकारी...&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/center&gt; 
}}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०५, ११ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२८, १८ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, २५ अगस्ट २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२५, १ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:トンスル]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee.

Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१३, ८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the &quot;Kapsan faction&quot;. This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, १५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&amp;#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३०, २२ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori.

Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:४३, २९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:३३, ६ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:५१, १३ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' &quot;Final Solution&quot; to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४९, २० अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५ मा सहभागिता ==

[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px]]

नमस्ते {{BASEPAGENAME}} ज्यू!&lt;br /&gt;

तपाईंलाई '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५]]''' मा सहभागी हुन हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौं।

नोभेम्बर महिनाभर सञ्चालन हुने अनलाइन सम्पादन–थन प्रतियोगिताको उद्देश्य नेपाली विकिपिडियामा नेपालबाहेकका एसियाली देशहरूको लेख संख्या र गुणस्तर बढाउनु हो।

चार वा सोभन्दा बढी योग्य लेख सिर्जना गर्ने सहभागीहरूले विशेष '''डिजिटल बार्नस्टार''' पाउनुहुनेछ।

सहभागी हुन [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०२५/सहभागीहरू|यहाँ क्लिक गर्नुहोस्]]।

आउनुहोस्, योगदान गरेर एसियाली विकिपिडिया समुदायबीच मित्रता र सहकार्य बढाऔं! --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २०:४८, २५ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३६, २७ अक्टोबर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३७, ३ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.

For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३९, १० नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०९, १७ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement.

There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५८, २४ नोभेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The term &quot;'''halachic state'''&quot; (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १३:४६, १ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१४, ८ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४१, १५ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:११, २२ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०५, २९ डिसेम्बर २०२५ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso.

Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.

Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese.

Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome.

Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. 

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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५१, २६ जनवरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. 

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----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१७, २ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:४४, ९ फेब्रुअरी २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&amp;#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would &quot;not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland&quot;. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२८, १६ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. 

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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:५२, २३ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६ ==

नमस्ते {{BASEPAGENAME}} ज्यू!

तपाईंलाई [[Event:अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६|अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६]] मा सहभागी हुन हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौं। यो ३-हप्ते अभियान (२३ मार्च – १३ अप्रिल २०२६) मार्फत नेपाली विकिपिडियामा अत्यावश्यक लेखहरू सुधार र विस्तार गर्ने लक्ष्य राखिएको छ।

यस अभियानमा सहभागी भई तपाईंले:
* विकिपिडियामा सम्पादन गर्ने सीप विकास गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ
* लेखहरू सुधार, अनुवाद तथा नयाँ लेख सिर्जना गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ
* नेपाली विकिपिडियामा महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान दिन सक्नुहुन्छ

उत्कृष्ट योगदानकर्ताहरूलाई [https://diff.wikimedia.org/ Diff] (विकिमिडिया समुदाय ब्लग) मार्फत विशेष पहिचान दिइनेछ।

प्रति हप्ता २–५ घण्टा समय दिएर पनि तपाईं सहभागी हुन सक्नुहुन्छ। सहभागी हुन र थप जानकारीका लागि कृपया [[Event:अत्यावश्यक ज्ञान अभियान २०२६|अभियान पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस्]]।

धन्यवाद! --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:Saroj|Saroj]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Saroj|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १५:३६, २३ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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==[[:नेलाङ]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित==
[[Image:Information icon4.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]]
{{Quote box|quote=&lt;p&gt;यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।&lt;/p&gt;|width=20%|align=right}}
नमस्कार, विकिपिडियामा तपाईँलाई [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत/नव आगन्तुक|स्वागत]] छ। यस [[:नेलाङ]]लाई विकिपिडिया देखि [[विकिपिडिया:पृष्ठ हटाउने नीति|चाँडैनै मेटिने]] भनेर एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यसले [[वि:शीमे#ले१|ले१]] मापदण्ड अन्तर्गत '''कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएको''' वा '''विषय पहिचान गर्न पर्याप्त सन्दर्भको कमी भएको''' जनाउदछ। [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमानिकता|कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएका]] सम्पूर्ण सामग्रीलाई [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने मापदण्ड]]को आधारमा कुनै पनि समयमा मेटिन सक्छ। 

यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:नेलाङ|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&amp;page=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}, वा यदि तपाईँले पहिल्यै त्यसो गरिसक्नुभएमा, एउटा अनुरोध तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:मेटाइएको संशोधन|यहाँ राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]। &lt;!-- Template:Db-nocontext-notice --&gt; &lt;!-- Template:Db-csd-notice-custom --&gt; [[User:पर्वत सुवेदी|पर्वत सुवेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुवेदी|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:०५, २८ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
==[[:इन्टोसाइ]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित==
[[Image:Information icon4.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]]
{{Quote box|quote=&lt;p&gt;यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।&lt;/p&gt;|width=20%|align=right}}
नमस्कार, विकिपिडियामा तपाईँलाई [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत/नव आगन्तुक|स्वागत]] छ। यस [[:इन्टोसाइ]]लाई विकिपिडिया देखि [[विकिपिडिया:पृष्ठ हटाउने नीति|चाँडैनै मेटिने]] भनेर एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यसले [[वि:शीमे#ले१|ले१]] मापदण्ड अन्तर्गत '''कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएको''' वा '''विषय पहिचान गर्न पर्याप्त सन्दर्भको कमी भएको''' जनाउदछ। [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमानिकता|कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएका]] सम्पूर्ण सामग्रीलाई [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने मापदण्ड]]को आधारमा कुनै पनि समयमा मेटिन सक्छ। 

यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:इन्टोसाइ|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&amp;page=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}, वा यदि तपाईँले पहिल्यै त्यसो गरिसक्नुभएमा, एउटा अनुरोध तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:मेटाइएको संशोधन|यहाँ राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]। &lt;!-- Template:Db-nocontext-notice --&gt; &lt;!-- Template:Db-csd-notice-custom --&gt; [[User:पर्वत सुवेदी|पर्वत सुवेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुवेदी|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:०६, २८ मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]]
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'''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:२२, ३० मार्च २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:१२, ६ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:४१, १३ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]]
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'''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१९, २० अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४९, २७ अप्रिल २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait.

Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) १८:०१, ४ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:३८, ११ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&amp;#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०९:५०, २१ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as &quot;The Forbidden Fruit&quot;). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a &quot;scientific fraud&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:१७, २५ मे २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Umuganda&quot;Rwandan community work&quot;.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine.

The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४०, १ जुन २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:kr:주령구]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata.

L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०५, ८ जुन २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०९, १५ जुन २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Thank you for being a part of Feminism and Folklore 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]]

Dear {{PAGENAME}},

Your contributions helped make this year's [[:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore]] campaign a great success, and we are truly grateful for your time, knowledge, and dedication to documenting women's stories and folklore on Wikimedia projects.

As we reflect on this year's campaign and prepare for the next edition, we'd love to hear about your experience. Please take a few minutes to fill out our feedback form and share your thoughts and suggestions.

As a token of our appreciation, everyone who completes the form will receive a '''special digital postcard'''! in their email. This year marks '''''25 years of Wikipedia''''', and the postcard has been created to celebrate this milestone and to recognize the incredible efforts of participants like you who continue to enrich free knowledge for the world.

'''Form Link - [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqFZN9IdWbAnZ_7DyG5bIsuq7KAkdsIxweC_TdPH9In-tthQ/viewform?usp=dialog here]'''

Please complete the feedback form by '''25 June 2026'''.

Thank you once again for making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a success. We hope to see you again in future campaigns!

Best regards,

Feminism and Folklore international Team.

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २०:१६, १८ जुन २०२६ (नेपाली समय)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:३७, २२ जुन २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०६:२९, २९ जुन २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:२०, ६ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:०५, १३ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%).  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:०३, २० जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०७:४५, २७ जुलाई २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०८:५६, ३ अगस्ट २०२६ (नेपाली समय)
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    <title>जब ह्यारी मेट सेजल</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-03T07:30:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>53012</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="7516" sha1="im81o0l6ekvsmwgeu2vxdwdrl69v5a4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name           = जब ह्यारी मेट सेजल
| image          = जब ह्यारी मेट सेजल पोस्टर.jpg
| caption        = चलचित्रको पोस्टर
| director       = [[इम्तियाज अली (निर्देशक)|इम्तियाज अली]]
| producer       = [[गौरी खान]]&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = इम्तियाज अली
| screenplay     = इम्तियाज अली
| story = इम्तियाज अली
| starring       = [[साहरुख खान|शाहरूख खान]]&lt;br /&gt;[[अनुष्का शर्मा]]&lt;br /&gt;[[एवलिन शर्मा]]&lt;br /&gt;सयानी गुप्ता&lt;br /&gt;चन्दन रोय संयल
| music          = '''गीत:'''&lt;br /&gt;[[प्रीतम]]&lt;br /&gt;'''पार्श्व संगीत:'''&lt;br /&gt;अभिजित वघानी
|cinematography  = के. यू. मोहनन
| editing        = आरती बजाज
| studio         = [[रेड चिलीज एन्टरटेनमेन्ट]]&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = रेड चिलीज एन्टरटेनमेन्ट
| released       = {{Film date|df=yes|2017|8|4}}
| runtime        = 
| country        = भारत
| language       = [[हिन्दी भाषा|हिन्दी]]
}}
'''जब ह्यारी मेट सेजल''' एक आगामी हिन्दी रोमान्टिक कमेडी चलचित्र हो जसको लेखन एवम् निर्देशन इम्तियाज अली द्वारा गरिएको हो ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://khabar.ndtv.com/news/filmy/jab-harry-met-sejal-title-of-imtiaz-ali-shah-rukh-khan-and-anushka-sharma-s-film-1709848|title=तो यह है शाहरुख खान और अनुष्‍का शर्मा स्‍टारर इम्तियाज अली की नई फिल्‍म का टाइटल...|work=[[एनडीटीवी]]|date=९ जून २०१७}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620222444/https://khabar.ndtv.com/news/filmy/jab-harry-met-sejal-title-of-imtiaz-ali-shah-rukh-khan-and-anushka-sharma-s-film-1709848 |date=2017-06-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; चलचित्रमा शाहरूख खान, अनुष्का शर्मा मुख्य भूमिकामा छन् । यो चलचित्र ''[[रब ने बना दी जोडी]]'' (२००८) र ''[[जब तक है जान]]'' (२०१२) पछिको तेस्रो चलचित्र हो जसमा शाहरूख खान र अनुष्का शर्मा साथ काम गरिरहेका छन् ।

चलचित्र ४ अगस्ट २०१७ मा सिनेमाघरहरूमा प्रदर्शित हुनेछ ।

==कलाकार==
* [[साहरुख खान|शाहरूख खान]] - ह्यारी
* [[अनुष्का शर्मा]] - सेजल
* सयानी गुप्ता - ईशा 
* [[अजय नागरथ]]
* [[एवलिन शर्मा]]
* अरु क्रिशंश वर्मा
* चन्दन रोय संयल
* पारस अरोडा

==विकास==
चलचित्रको उत्पादन अप्रिल २०१६ देखि शुरू भयो र अगस्ट २०१६ को शुरूमा छायाङ्कनको घोषणा गरियो, जब चलचित्रको काम शीर्षक &quot;उत्पादन संख्या ५२&quot; थियो । चलचित्रको कहानीको बारेमा केही विवरण दिइएको छ, हुनत न्युज आउटलेट्सले बताएको छ कि खान एक पर्यटन गाइडको भूमिका निभाउछन् जो एक छुट्टीमा आएर महिलासँग मिल्छन्, जसको भूमिका अनुष्का निभाउछिन् । शर्मालाई आफ्नो भूमिकाको लागि स्वयंलाई तैयार गर्नका लागि धेरै महिनाको शब्दावली प्रशिक्षणको आवश्यकता पर्‍यो, किनकि उनको भूमिका [[गुजरात]]बाट हो । यस चलचित्रको शीर्षकमा धेरै बदलाव भयो जसमा ''रिङ्ग'', ''रहनुमा'' र ''रौला'' नाम शामिल छन् तर अन्त्यमा चलचित्रको शीर्षक &quot;जब ह्यारी मेट सेजल&quot; राखियो ।

===छायाङ्कन===
चलचित्रको सुटिङ [[बुडापेस्ट]], [[प्राग]] र भारतमा भएको छ । अन्य ठाउँहरूमा [[युरोप|यूरोप]] र पञ्जाब पनि शामिल छन् ।

==संगीत==
{{Infobox album
| name = जब ह्यारी मेट सेजल
| type = Soundtrack
| artist = [[प्रीतम]]
| cover = 
| alt =
| released = अघोषित
| recorded = २०१६-१७
| studio = 
| genre = विशिष्ट चलचित्र संगीत
| length = 
| label = सोनी म्युजिक इन्डिया
| producer = 
| language = [[हिन्दी भाषा|हिन्दी]]
| last album = ''[[जग्गा जासूस]]''&lt;br&gt;(२०१७)
| this album = '''''जब ह्यारी मेट सेजल'''''&lt;br&gt;(२०१७)
| next album = 
}}
चलचित्रको संगीत [[प्रीतम]] द्वारा रचित हो र गीत [[इरशाद कामिल]] द्वारा लेखिएको हो । [[दिलजीत दोसाँझ|दिलजीत दोसांझ]] चलचित्रमा एक विशेष गीत गाउनेछन् ।
{{Track_listing
| extra_column= गायक
| total_length= १:५२
|-
| title1= राधा
| extra1= [[सुनिधि चौहान]], [[शाहिद माल्या]]
| length1=१:५२
|-
}}

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}

== बाहरी कडिहरु ==

# [https://news4social.com/jhms-flop/ जब हैरी मेट सेजल बनी 5 साल में शाहरुख़ खान की सबसे खराब फिल्म] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722040938/https://news4social.com/jhms-flop/ |date=2019-07-22 }} [https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B84%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2&amp;action=edit नेव्स4सोशल]

[[श्रेणी:भारतीय चलचित्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:हिन्दी भाषाका चलचित्रहरू]]</text>
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        <id>53012</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = करिश्मा श्रेष्ठ 
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              =  &lt;!-- filename only, no &quot;File:&quot; or &quot;Image:&quot; prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --&gt;
| image_upright =
| image_size = &lt;!-- DISCOURAGED per WP:IMGSIZE. Use image_upright. --&gt;
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| native_name        = करिश्मा श्रेष्ठ 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         =  &lt;!-- only use if different from name above --&gt;
| birth_date         = शुक्रबार, श्रावन ८ २०५० 
| birth_place        = [[गुल्मी जिल्ला|गुल्मी]], [[नेपाल]] 
| baptised           =  &lt;!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --&gt;
| disappeared_date   =  &lt;!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --&gt;
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         =  &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --&gt;
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = 
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates =  &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| burial_place       =  &lt;!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays &quot;Burial place&quot; as label) --&gt;
| burial_coordinates =  &lt;!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| monuments          = 
| residence          = 
| nationality        = नेपाली
| other_names        = 
| citizenship        = नेपाली
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = मोडेल, अभिनेत्री 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              =  &lt;!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --&gt;
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      =  &lt;!-- produces label &quot;Notable work&quot;; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label &quot;Notable credit(s)&quot;; or by |works=, which produces label &quot;Works&quot; --&gt;
| style              = 
| home_town          = 
| salary             = 
| net_worth          =  &lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| height             =  ५ फिट ६ इन्च 
| weight             =  &lt;!-- &quot;X kg&quot;, &quot;X lb&quot; or &quot;X st Y lb&quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&gt;
| television         = 
| title              = 
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charge    =  &lt;!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --&gt;
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             =  &lt;!-- Use article title or common name --&gt;
| partner            =  &lt;!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --&gt;
| children           = 
| parents            =  &lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&gt;
| mother             =  &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| father             =  &lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &quot;Parent(s)&quot; as label) --&gt;
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            =  &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt;
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''करिश्मा श्रेष्ठ''' नेपाली चलचित्रका [[अभिनेत्री]] तथा [[मोडल (मानिस)|मोडल]] हुन् । उनले  [[नेपाली चलचित्र]] '''एउटा साथी''', '''लाभ सब''', '''झिल्के''' र '''बाबुकन्छा'''मा अभिनय गरेकी छिन्। 

==शिक्षा==
करिश्माले आफ्नो विद्यालयको पढाइ [[गुल्मी जिल्ला|गुल्मी]]मा नै गरे। उनी एक अबल विद्यार्थी थिइन्। विद्यालयको पढाईपछि आफ्नो परिवारसहित उनी काठमाडौँ स्थानान्तरण भए। काठमाडौँमा उनी भी.एस. निकेतन महाविद्यालयमा गए। उक्त महाविद्यालयमा उनले व्यवस्थापन विषयमा बाह्र कक्षा उतीर्ण गरे। त्यसैगरी होटेल व्यवस्थापनमा उनले स्नातक तह उतीर्ण गरे। 
&lt;ref &gt;[https://kathmanducraze.com/view-profile/karishma-shrestha| करिश्माको प्रोफाइल] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202045237/https://kathmanducraze.com/view-profile/karishma-shrestha%7C |date=2024-12-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;[http://nepaliactress.com/karisham-shrestha-euta-sathi-actress| एउटा साथी ]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.biofamous.com/karishma-shrestha| करिश्माको जीवनी ]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्==
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kP5ST-mPojs| Karishma Shrestha Biography ,boyfriend , education , height weight ]

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}

[[श्रेणी:नेपाली अभिनेत्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपाली रङ्गकर्मीहरू]]</text>
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    <title>किराँत धर्म</title>
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      <text bytes="13617" sha1="axdvkvv4gft2fdjgmamva0qchh8poth" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|किरातीहरुको आदिवासी धर्म}}
[[चित्र:Birupakshya, Kirateswor Mahadev at Pashupatinath temple, Kathmandu 2013.jpg|thumb|श्री पशुपतिनाथ मन्दिर  मा भएको बिरुपाक्ष को मुर्ति ( किरात , हिन्दु लगायत - ॐ कार परिवार भित्रको पबित्र स्थान )]]
[[चित्र:Dhyangro.jpg|thumb|झाँक्री]]
[[चित्र:Sunuwar-udhauli-2014.jpg|thumb|उधौली]]
मुन्धुम  &quot;मनदार&quot; मुन्धवाम  &lt;ref name=&quot;annapurnapost&quot;&gt;http://annapurnapost.com/news/muuuundhuuuum-mnthn-98978&lt;/ref&gt;  याकथुङ (लिम्बु) तथा अन्य किरात जन्य जातिहररुको ब्रह्माण्ड-विश्व तथा जीवन दृष्टिकोण लगायत धर्तीमा मानव जीवनका सबै पक्षहरूको ज्ञानगुनहरूको संग्रह हो । मुख्यरुपमा मुन्धुममा १) ब्रह्माण्ड-विश्व र जीवन दृष्टिकोण तथा दार्शनिक पक्षहरू रहेकाछन्, २) ब्रह्माण्ड-विश्व र जीवन दृष्टिकोण तथा दार्शनलाई जनजीवनमा कार्यान्वयन गर्ने या दैनिक प्रचलनमा भनिने सुनिने कथा(भाश्य)हरू यसमा निहित रहेका छन्, ३) जन्मदेखि मृत्यू सम्मको जीवन चक्रका बिभिन्न चरणहरू(विवाह, गर्भ रहँदा, ऋृतू अनुसार र मर्दा) याकथुङ लगायत किरात जातिले सम्पादन गर्ने कर्मकाण्डहरू र तिनका विधीविधानहरू यसमा संग्रहित छन्, ४) परिवार, समाज र नातागोता व्यवस्थापन गर्ने नियम-संहिताहरू यसमा तोकिएकाछन्, ५) शारिरिक र मानसिक रोगव्याधीको उपचार (जडीवुटीको प्रयोग गरेर, उचित खानेकुरा खाएर, देवीदेउतालाई फकाएर र भूतप्रेत या लागुहरूलाई फेदाङबा-माङदेम्बा (धामी-झाँक्री जस्तै) लगाएर मन्साउँने-फकाउँने पन्साउँने गरी मानसिक उपचार गरेर) गर्ने विधीविधान र प्रकृयाहरू, आदि आदिका ज्ञानगुन, वीधिविधान, प्रकृया तथा प्रणलाीहरू मुन्धुममा संग्रहित रहेकाछन् । मुन्धुम पहिले मौखिक परम्परामा बाँचेकोले समय अनिसार फेरबदल तथा थपथाप गर्दै नयाँ नयाँ ज्ञानगुन र विधीहरू समाजले नै अध्यावधिक गर्दै सुधार गर्दै ल्याएको र मौखिक परम्परामा बाँचेको हुनाले स्थान र ठाउँ अनुसार थोरबगुत विविधता सहित याकथुङ लगायत किरात जन्य समाजहरूमा कायम रहेको छ । जसलाई पछिल्लो समयमा (विशेष गरेर ईमानसिंह चेम्जोङ र वैरागी काइँला लगायत जस्ता संकलकहरूको प्रयासले) लिखित रुपमा सबै पक्षका मुन्धुमहरू अभिलेखिकरण गरिँदै आएको छ । याकथुङ लगायत किरातजन्य जातिहरूको मुन्धुम कुनै एक लेखकले लेखेको नभएर सभ्यताको सुरुदेखि जनजनको अनुभवहरू संग्रहित गरिएको लोक साहित्य पनि हो, सामाजिक संबिधान र समाजिक ऐन-कानुन पनि हो, तेस्ते जीवन-परिवार-समाज-नातागोता व्यवस्थापनको नियम विधान-संहिता-विनियम पनि हो र उपचार तथा आचारविचार समेतको विधीविधान संग्रह हो । यसरी, मुन्धुम जनजनले अनुभवको आधारमा विकास गरेको शास्त्र हो जसले फेरि जनजनकै जीवन व्यवस्थापन गर्ने निर्देशिकाको काम गर्दछ । अहिलेको अर्थमा सन्सारका सबैभन्दा महत्वपूर्ण प्राचीन कालका र नेपाल देशको जग बसाल्ने सभ्यता (ब्राह्मणहरूको विदेह, क्षेत्री शाक्यहरूको कपिलवस्तु, सिन्जाखोला र जुम्लाका खस र काठमाण्डूको किरात सभ्यताहरू) मध्ये एक प्राचीन काठमाण्डूको किरात सभ्यताको तथा हाल नेपालको पहिचानको तत्वहरू मध्ये एक रहेको मौलिक सम्पदा हो - मुन्धुम । 

== थुन्ग्सप मुन्धुम ==
थुन्ग्सप  मुन्धुम - एकत्रित, संरक्षित र लेखन को कला को रूप मा मुंह र लोकगीत को शब्द द्वारा पारित गरियो छ ।  यो एक महाकाव्य बनाइएको थियो र सामसा, धार्मिक कविहरू र बार्डहरूले गीतहरूको रूपमा पढे। शुरुमा किरात पुजारीहरूले सामसा भन्निछ जहाँ समले गीत र बा भनेको अर्थ (एक पुरुष) सम भुझिन्छ। &lt;ref name=&quot;nepal24hours&quot;&gt;https://www.nepal24hours.com/np/archives/8144 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128083306/https://www.nepal24hours.com/np/archives/8144 |date=2020-11-28 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== पेय्सप मुन्धुम ==
पेय्सप मुन्धुम धर्मको बारेमा एक लिखित पुस्तक हो। यो चार भागहरु - सोक्सोक मुन्धुम, यहांग मुन्धुम, साम्जी मुन्धुम र साप् मुन्धुममा विभाजित छ। सोक्सोक  मुन्धुम  ब्रह्माण्डको निर्माण को कथाहरू, मानिसजाति को शुरुवात, पाप को कारण र प्रभाव, दुष्ट आत्माहरू सृष्टि, जस्तै ईर्ष्या, ईर्ष्या र क्रोध र मृत्यु को कारण र प्रभाव को बुद्ध आत्माहरू बचपन।

यहाङ्ग मुन्धुमले मानवजातिको पहिलो नेताको कथा समावेश गरेको छ जसले मानव जीवनलाई जीवित जीवनको चरणबाट प्रबुद्ध जीवनको लागि र आध्यात्मिकतामा दर्शन प्रदान गरेर उनीहरूलाई नियन्त्रण गर्ने माध्यमबाट सुधार गर्न कानुन बनाएको छ। यस पुस्तकमा, नेताले विवाह, मध्यस्थता, शुद्धीकरण र धर्मको नियम बनाएका छन्। मानव जातिको विनाशको कथा एक सजावट र किरात मानिसहरूको बीचमा धेरै भाषाहरूको अस्तित्वको कारण, परमेश्वरको उपासना गर्न मौसमी पूजाको सामाजिक परम्परा, बाल जन्म र शुभकामनामा मृत्युका नियमहरु लाई लिम्मोहंग मुन्दुममा उल्लेख गरिएको छ। &lt;ref name=&quot;gorkhapatraonline&quot;&gt;http://gorkhapatraonline.com/news/27156&lt;/ref&gt;
किरात भाषामा &quot;बेत&quot; बित  अनुसार लिम्बू जातिले मुन्धुम, सुनुवारले मुग्दार &quot;मुग्दुम्व&quot;, याक्खाले मुन्तुम र राई जातिले सामान्यतया वान्तावा, चाम्लिङ र लोहोरुङ मुन्दुम भन्छन्। राईभित्रका अन्यभाषी जस्तै पुमाले मुत्दुम, याम्फुले मिन्दुम, कुलुङले रिद्दुम, दुमी, साम्पाङ, मेवाहाङले मुद्दुम भन्छन्। जे भए पनि यी शब्दको मूल चाहिँ क्रि मूलको शब्द ‘मुन्थुम’ लाई मानिँदै आएको छ, जसको अर्थ ‘अन्धकारलाई पोको पार्नु वा अज्ञानतालाई हटाएर ज्ञानको उज्यालो ल्याउनु’ हो। मुन्दुम एक आध्यात्मिक लय र शास्त्रीय रूप हो। मुन्धुम धर्मी र स्वास्थ्य र शिक्षा एक विशेष किरात धार्मिक गुरु या किरात को &quot; कुल सम&quot; मुल-नासु &quot;कुल किर  (क्रि)&quot; गुरु द्वारा प्रयोग गरिन्छ। मुन्दुम धेरै पुरातन देशी किट भाषा र लयमा लेखिएको छ&lt;ref name=&quot;kiratnews&quot;&gt;http://www.kiratnews.com/मैले-बुझेको-युमा-धर्म/{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;। मुन्धुम अध्ययन गर्न व्यक्तिले [[लिम्बू जाति|लिम्बु]] , [[याखा]], [[सुनुवार जाति|सुनुवार]] र [[राई जाति|राई]] आदि जातिको किरात भाषाको अध्ययन गर्नु पर्छ। मुन्दुमले पृथ्वीमा उत्पत्ति भएका चीज बस्तु जस्तै, हावा, पानी, आगो, जीवन, औषधि, ईश्वर, अनुष्ठान, जन्म, विवाह, मृत्यु जस्ता सबै कुरालाई समेट्ने गर्दछ।

==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्==

* [[खुवालुङ]], किराँत धर्मको एक पवित्र स्थल

जातिहरू
* [[लिम्बू जाति|लिम्बू]] 
* [[सुनुवार जाति|सुनुवार]]
* [[याक्खा जाति|याक्खा]]
* [[राई जाति|राई]]
* [https://www.kryjapan.com/ किरात राई यायोक्खा जापान] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616004649/https://www.kryjapan.com/ |date=2023-06-16 }}
* [https://appgallery.huawei.com/app/C108516713 किरात राई यायोक्खा जापान ऐप]
* [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0C7PDWZLD कि रा या जापान ऐप]

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==

[[श्रेणी:कोशी प्रदेशको संस्कृति]]</text>
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    <title>जीवन शर्मा</title>
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      <text bytes="3380" sha1="gzcnujj93cu82mtwjyexlf0fyqpkmd1" xml:space="preserve">'''जीवन शर्मा''' [https://jwalagadhi.com/?p=65&amp;fbclid=IwAR0oSma1MVX8UkwgK7sGdKz_miQfPcy224sx0oMxVgf3j4w6wEgKw7TvwBc जनगायक] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902164505/https://jwalagadhi.com/?p=65&amp;fbclid=IwAR0oSma1MVX8UkwgK7sGdKz_miQfPcy224sx0oMxVgf3j4w6wEgKw7TvwBc |date=2021-09-02 }} भनेर चिनिन्छन् । उनको जन्म २०१६ चैत २६  [https://www.ratolaltin.com/literature/1834/ ('''''8th April  1960)'''''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830070745/https://www.ratolaltin.com/literature/1834/ |date=2021-08-30 }} गते [[बागलुङ जिल्ला|बाग्लुङ]]मा भएको थियो । [[जीवन शर्मा]] दर्शन र राजनीतिशास्त्रमा [[स्नातक तह|स्नातक]], अङ्ग्रेजी र मानवशास्त्रमा डबल [[स्नातकोत्तर|एम.ए]] गरेर पनि जनताका गीत गाउँदै हिँड्ने [[सर्वहारा]] गायक[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bz_cdeAwpko (Singer)] हुन् ।

==चर्चित गीत==
जनगायक भनेर चिनिने [https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2017/01/532383 जीवन शर्मा] ले सयौँ गीत गाएका छन् ।

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R5EADjfLbMY&amp;list=RDOpXR5BxhH7g&amp;index=2 सिमली छायाँमा बसी] : २०४३ सालतिर रेकर्ड भएको  &lt;ref&gt;[http://mulkhabar.com/2018/08/90621 स्याङजामा लेखिएको गीत भारतमा सुटिङ भयो ‘सिमली छायाँमा’] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213095201/http://mulkhabar.com/2018/08/90621 |date=2019-02-13 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rOVTkH8ZCg झरनाको चिसो पानी]
* चाहिदैन मलाई सिसाको महल : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OpXR5BxhH7g&amp;t=23s
*सागर भेटन (Sagar Vetna) : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rQ4kVE1QjI

== सम्मान ==

* जनसांकृतिक योद्धा सम्मान कार्यक्रम २०७४ 
*http://newskoseli.com/archives/37399 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902031206/http://newskoseli.com/archives/37399 |date=2021-09-02 }} 
* 
==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस==
[[जनवादी सांस्कृतिक मोर्चा]]

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}
==बाह्य कडीहरू==
&lt;references /&gt;२ कान्तिपुर टेलिभिजनमा जीवन शर्माः https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bz_cdeAwpko

3. https://www.ratolaltin.com/literature/1834/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830070745/https://www.ratolaltin.com/literature/1834/ |date=2021-08-30 }}
[[श्रेणी:गायकहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपाली गायकहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपाली भाषाका गायकहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपाली सङ्गीतकारहरू]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6133" sha1="8rt1uqiogtvding1heakm5xuu1jgiba" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox temple
| name =   छायाँनाथ मन्दिर               
|image  = 
| image_alt          = 
| caption            = 
| pushpin_map        = Nepal
| map_caption        = नेपालको नक्शामा छायाँनाथ मन्दिर अवस्थित क्षेत्र
| latd = 29.751135
| longd = 82.638658
| coordinates_region = 
| coordinates_display= 
| other_names        = छायाँनाथ
| proper_name        = 
| devanagari         = 
| sanskrit_translit  = 
| tamil              = 
| marathi            = 
| bengali            = 
| country            = नेपाल
| state/province      =  [[कर्णाली अञ्चल|कर्णाली]] 
| district           = [[मुगु जिल्ला|मुगु]]
| location           = [[डोल्फु|डोल्फू]]
| elevation_m        = 
| primary_deity  = [[शिव]]
| primary deity = 
| utsava_deity_God   = 
| utsava_deity_Godess= 
| Direction_posture  = 
| Pushakarani        = 
| Vimanam            = 
| Poets              = 
| Prathyaksham       = 
| important_festivals= [[श्रावण शुक्ल पूर्णिमा|जनै पुर्णिमा]]
| architecture       = माडु शैली
| number_of_temples  = 
| number_of_monuments= 
| inscriptions       = 
| date_built         = 
| creator            = 
| website            = 
}} 
'''छायाँनाथ मन्दिर''' [[मुगु जिल्ला|मुगु]] जिल्लामा पर्ने एक नेपालकै चर्चित मन्दिर हो । यो मन्दिर मुगु जिल्लाको [[डोल्फु]] गाविस अन्तर गत पर्ने चैन गाउँमा अवस्थित छ । समुद्री सतह देखि ४५ सय मिटरको उचाईंमा अवस्थित यस मन्दिरमा प्रत्यक वर्ष [[श्रावण शुक्ल पूर्णिमा|जनै पुर्णिमा]]को समयमा  ५ दिनसम्म मेला लाग्ने गर्दछ ।  [[जनै]] पुर्णिमाको बेला [[जुम्ला जिल्ला|मुगु जिल्ला छायाँनाथ रारा नगर पालिका वडा नं २ चैन गाऊँमा अबस्थित मुल मन्दिरको ठाकुरज्यूको गाथ पुजारीका साथमा बाजागाजा र सुरक्षाकर्मीहरू सहित छायाँनाथ मन्दिरमा लगेर लिएपछि छायाँनाथ तिर्थयात्रा सुरु हुन्छ । ठाकुरज्यूको गाथ जनैपुर्णिमासम्म छायाँनाथ मन्दिरमा रहने र दर्शनका लागि पश्चिम नेपालके [[सेती अञ्चल|सेती]], [[महाकाली अञ्चल|महाकाली]], [[राप्ती अञ्चल|राप्ती]] र [[कर्णाली अञ्चल|कर्णाली]] अञ्चलका १५ जिल्लाबाट महिला पुरुष धामी झाँक्री सहित तिर्थालुहरूको लर्को लाग्ने गर्दछ । त्यहाँका स्थानिय वासी तथा मन्दिरका पुजारी यस मन्दिरलाई [[बद्रीनाथ मन्दिर|बद्रीनाथ]] र [[केदारनाथ]] जस्तै एक पवित्र धाम अथवा [[शक्तिपीठ]] हो भन्ने मान्दछन् । यस मन्दिर भन्दा माथी [[शिव]], [[पार्वती]], [[विष्णु]]का मुर्तीहरू अङ्कित गुफाहरू रहेका छन् । &lt;ref&gt;https://archive.karobardaily.com/news/65887{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;[[सत्य युग|सत्य]] युगमा भगवान शिवले [[सतिदेवी]]को मृत शरिर पिठमा बोकेर हिंडेका बेला सतिको मृत शरिर गलेर जहाँ जहाँ सतिका अङ्गहरू पतन भए त्यहाँ त्यहाँ शक्तिपीठहरू बन्दै गएको कथा [[स्वस्थानी व्रत|स्वस्थानी]] व्रत कथामा उल्लेख गरिएको छ । यसरी सतिको मृत देह गलेर पतन हुने क्रममा छाँया क्षेत्र नामक स्थानमा बाँँकीका सबै अङ्गहरू पतन भए भन्ने कुरा पनि सोही स्वस्थानी व्रतकथामा उल्लेख गरिएको छ । स्वस्थानी व्रतकथामा उल्लेख गरिएको छायाँ क्षेत्र यही छायाँनाथ मन्दिर रहेको स्थान हो भन्ने भनाई रहेको छ ।&lt;ref&gt;http://www.onsnews.com/worlddd {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318134944/http://www.onsnews.com/worlddd/ |date=2019-03-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}
==बाह्य कडीहरू==
{{नेपालका मन्दिरहरू}}
{{ठुटो}}

[[श्रेणी:नेपालका मन्दिरहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:मुगु जिल्लाका ठाउँहरू]]</text>
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      <comment>+test.js</comment>
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      <text bytes="9997" sha1="r34me4lyi7fk7fptxkbhkrfrpw655v1" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox person
| name                      = कुमार पन्त
| native_name_lang          = नेपाली 
| image                     =
| caption                   = कुमार पन्त
| birth_date                = सन् १९७६ सेप्टेम्बर १५ &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|२०३३|०४|३१}} --&gt;
| birth_place               = [[फुजेल]], [[गोरखा जिल्ला|गोरखा]] [[नेपाल]]
| resting_place             = {{झण्डा चिन्ह|जर्मनी}} फ्र्याङ्कफर्ट, [[जर्मनी]]
| monuments                 = 
| residence                 = 
| nationality               = {{झण्डा चिन्ह|नेपाल}} [[नेपाली]]
| other_names               = 
| ethnicity                 = 
| citizenship               = नेपाली
| education                 = स्नातक (समाजशास्त्र)
| alma_mater                = 
| occupation                = समाज सेवा, व्यापार
| years_active              = 
| employer                  = 
| organization              = [[गैर आवासीय नेपाली सङ्घ]]
| known_for                 = [[गैर आवासीय नेपाली सङ्घ]]को अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय समन्वय परिषद्का [[अध्यक्ष]]
| notable_works             = स्वदेशको समृद्धिमा गैर आवासीय नेपाली सङ्घ
| style                     = 
| influences                = 
| influenced                = 
| home_town                 = [[गोरखा जिल्ला|गोरखा]]
| salary                    = 
| height                    = 
| weight                    = 
| television                = 
| title                     = 
| term                      = 
| religion                  = 
| spouse                    = वञ्चना भट्ट
| partner                   = 
| children                  = समृद्धि पन्त र कुशल पन्त
| parents                   = 
| relatives                 = 
| callsign                  = 
| awards                    = 
| signature                 = 
| signature_alt             = 
| signature_size            = 
| website                   = &lt;!-- {{URL|http:http://www.kumarpanta.com}} --&gt; 
| footnotes                 = 
}}

'''कुमार पन्त''' गैर आवासीय नेपाली नेता तथा नेपाली मूलका जर्मनीका एक व्यवसायी हुन्, जो [[गैर आवासीय नेपाली सङ्घ]] को अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय समन्वय परिषद्का [[अध्यक्ष]] (कार्यकाल : सन् २०१९-२०२२) थिए।&lt;ref&gt;https://nrna.org/Team-Members {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929074508/https://www.nrna.org/Team-Members |date=2019-09-29 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2019/10/18/157137593062038593.html|title=एनआरएनएको अध्यक्षमा कुमार पन्त विजयी|author=विमल खतिवडा|date=१ कार्तिक, २०७६|work=कान्तिपुर|accessdate=११ कात्तिक २०७६}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==जन्म र बाल्यकाल==
[[गोरखा जिल्ला|गोरखा]] जिल्लाको [[फुजेल]]मा सन् १९७६ मा जन्मेका पन्तको विद्यालय शिक्षा आफ्नै गाउँ श्री भैरव आश्रम माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा पूरा भयो ।&lt;ref name=&quot;nayapatrikadaily.com&quot;&gt;https://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/5084/2019-02-03{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.onsnews.com/kumar-panta/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028052516/https://www.onsnews.com/kumar-panta/ |date=2019-10-28 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==व्यवसाय==

उच्च शिक्षा अध्ययनका लागि [[ग्रिस|ग्रीस]]को एथेन्स पुगेका उनी पढाइ खर्च जुटाउने सिलसिलामा होटेल क्षेत्रमा काम गर्दै सन् १९९९ मा जर्मनीको फ्र्याङ्कफर्ट पुगेका थिए। होटेल व्यवस्थापनको काम सिकेपछि आफैले जर्मनीमा होटल एभरेष्ट&lt;ref&gt;http://everest.hotelefrankfurt.net/en/{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; सुरु गरेका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;nayapatrikadaily.com&quot;/&gt;

पछि साझेदार थप्दै र कर्मचारीलाई पनि सेयर दिँदै होटलहररू फ्र्याङ्कफर्ट र युरोपका अरु सहरतिर पनि विस्तार गर्न थालेक थिए। युरोपमा उनका प्रमुख व्यावसायिक साझेदार [[जीवा लामिछाने]] हुन् भने [[शेष घले]] र [[उपेन्द्र महतो]]सँग पनि केही व्यवसायमा साझेदारी रहेको छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;nayapatrikadaily.com&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://annapurnapost.com/news/76410&lt;/ref&gt;

नेपालमा जलविद्युत परियोजना, बैङ्क, विप्रेषण, रियल स्टेट र सिमेन्ट उद्योगमा पनि यीनको लगानी रहेको छ।&lt;ref&gt;http://www.kumarpanta.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027213042/http://www.kumarpanta.com/ |date=2019-10-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==गैरआवासीय नेपाली अभियान==

गैरआवासीय नेपाली अभियानको सुरुवाती चरणदेखि सक्रिय भएका पन्त सन् २००४ मा जर्मनीको हिस्सेन क्षेत्रका संयोजक भएका थिए। त्यसपछि अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय समन्वय परिषद (आईसीसी) सदस्य तथा युरोप क्षेत्रका संयोजक (सन् २००९-२०११), आईसीसी महासचिव (सन् २०१३–२०१५) र दुई कार्यकाल आईसीसी उपाध्यक्ष (२०१५-२०१९) को जिम्मेवारीमा रहेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://kendrabindu.com/post/111443#.XbTXX-gza00|title=को हुन् एनआरएनएका नवनिर्वाचित अध्यक्ष पन्त ?|author=|date=१ कात्तिक २०८६|work=केन्द्र विन्दु|accessdate=११ कात्तिक २०७६}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;https://bizmandu.com/content/20191018101855.html&lt;/ref&gt;

नेपालमा भूकम्प, बाढी, पहिरो, आँधीजस्ता प्राकृतिक विपत्तिका बेला राहत, उद्धार, पुनर्निर्माण लगायत परोपकारी कार्यको संयोजन गरेका उनले गैरआवासीय नेपालीहरूको रु. १० अर्बको सामूहिक लगानी कोष स्थापना गरी नेपालको पूर्वाधार क्षेत्रमा लगानी गर्ने अभियानको संयोजन गरिरहेका छन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ratopati.com/story/103486/2019/10/18/kumar-panta|title=एनआरएनएका नवनिर्वाचित अध्यक्ष पन्तको प्रतिवद्धता: वार्षिक १० अर्ब वैदेशिक लगानी भित्र्याउँछौं|author=रातोपाटी संवाददाता|date=१ कात्तिक २०७६|work=रातोपाटी|accessdate=११ कात्तिक २०७६}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;https://nrna.org/press-release/prid/758 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026235038/https://nrna.org/press-release/prid/758 |date=2019-10-26 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/3962/2019-01-2{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==प्रकाशित कृति==
पन्तको एक पुस्तक ''स्वदेशको समृद्धिमा एनआरएन'' (सन् २०१९) प्रकाशित छ ।

==लेखरचनाहरू==

==सन्दर्भ सामाग्रीहरू==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}

==बाह्य कडीहरू==
*[https://www.facebook.com/kumarpantaNRN/ कुमार पन्तको फेसबुक]
*[https://twitter.com/kumarpanta1 कुमार पन्तको टुइटर]
*[http://www.kumarpanta.com/कुमार पन्तको वेबसाइट]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

[[श्रेणी:नेपालका नागरिकहरू]]</text>
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      <origin>1368312</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="12118" sha1="b6gzfx1qkebbt6ec81w6st62kub3muo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name   =उरिदू माल्दिभ्स
| logo   = Ooredoo1.svg
| logo_size = 300px
| type   = [[पब्लिक कम्पनी|सार्वजनिक]]
| industry    = [[दूरसञ्चार]]
| key_people     = श्री नजीव खान ([[प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृत]])
विक्रम सिन्हा ([[प्रवन्ध निर्देशक]])
| products       = [[विश्वव्यापी मोबाइल सञ्चार प्रणाली]], [[तेस्रो पुस्ता]] र [[दीर्घकालीन सञ्जाल]]
| revenue = {{Unbulleted list|{{increase}}$७८०००००० (सन् २०१६)|$५,७०,००,००० (सन् २०१५)}}
| num_employees  = ३५०+ सम्पूर्ण समय
| parent = [[उरिदू]]
| former_names = वाटानिया माल्दिभ्स
| foundation     = फेब्रुअरी २००५ (वाटानिया माल्दिभ्स) ; अप्रिल २००४ (उरिदू माल्दिभ्सको रूपमा)
| location       =  [[माले]], {{झण्डा|माल्दिभ्स}}
| homepage       = [http://www.ooredoo.mv www.ooredoo.mv]
}}
'''उरिदू माल्दिभ्स''' (पूर्व वाटानिया माल्दिभ्स) दक्षिण एसियाली राष्ट्र [[माल्दिभ्स]]को एक प्रमुख मोबाइल सञ्जाल सञ्चालक वा दूरसञ्चार कम्पनी हो। यो कम्पनी प्रख्यात कतारी बहुराष्ट्रिय दूरसञ्चार कम्पनी [[उरिदू|ओरिदू]]को सहायक कम्पनी हो। कम्पनीको प्रधान कार्यालय माल्दिभ्सको राजधानी [[माले]]मा अवस्थित छ।  

यसको सेवा १ अगष्ट २००५ मा सुरु गरिएको थियो। सेवा प्रारम्भको एक दशक पनि नबित्दै कम्पनीले माल्दिभियाली दूरसञ्चार क्षेत्रमा क्रान्ति ल्याएको थियो।

== इतिहास ==

कम्पनीलाई फेब्रुअरी २००५ मा एक नयाँ मोबाइल फोन सञ्जाल सञ्चालकको रूपमा इजाजत पत्र प्रदान गरिएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ooredoo.mv/about|title=Ooredoo {{!}} Welcome|website=उरिदू माल्दिभ्स|language=अङ्ग्रेजी|access-date=2017-04-21}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608203601/http://www.ooredoo.mv/about |date=2017-06-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; उरिदू माल्दिभ्स, तीन अन्य कम्पनीहरूसँगको बोली प्रक्रिया पछि चयन भएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ooredoo.mv/media/press/wataniya-maldives-is-now-Ooredoo|title=वाटानिया माल्दिभ्सउरिदू बनेको छ|website=ओरिदु माल्दिभ्स|language=नेपाली|access-date=2017-04-21}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117081846/https://www.ooredoo.mv/media/press/wataniya-maldives-is-now-Ooredoo |date=2021-01-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt; सबै बोलीदाताहरूले लगभग एउटै जस्तो शुल्कहरू प्रस्ताव गरेका थिए तर उरिदू माल्दिभ्सले सबैभन्दा छिटो सम्भव समयमा नयाँ सेवाहरू प्रदान गर्न भारी मात्रामा लगानी गरेकाले  प्रतियोगिता आफ्नो पक्षमा पार्न सफल भएको थियो। 

कम्पनीले हाल देशव्यापी रूपमा [[विश्वव्यापी मोबाइल सञ्चार प्रणाली]] सेवाका साथसाथै अन्य मूल्य अभिवृद्धि सेवाहरू पनि प्रदान गर्दछ। उरिदू माल्दिभ्सले अप्रिल १७, २००८ मा भिडियो सम्पर्क र उच्च गतिको मोबाइल डाटा जडान प्रदान गर्दै [[माल्दिभ्स]]मा पहिलो पटक साढे तेस्रो पुस्ताको तिब्र गति प्याकेट पहँच सञ्जाल सुरु गर्ने पहिलो दूरसञ्चार कम्पनी बनेको थियो।

उरिदूः माल्दिभ्स माल्दिभ्सको प्रमुख तथा पहिलो सरकारी दूरसञ्चार कम्पनी धिरागूको चिर प्रतिद्वन्दी हो। [[धिरागू]]ले माल्दिभियाली बजारलाई १७ वर्षको सम्म अधिनमा राखेको थियो जसमा त्यतिबेलाको एक मात्रै दूरसञ्चार कम्पनी थियो धिरागू।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dhiraagu.com.mv/|title=धिरागू - माल्दिभ्सको अग्रणी दूरसञ्चार सेवा कम्पनी|website=धिरागूको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट|access-date=2017-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== कम्पनीको विवरण ==
यो कम्पनी प्रख्यात कतारी दूरसञ्चार कम्पनी [[उरिदू]] समूहको एक सहायक कम्पनी हो जसको ३१ डिसेम्बर २०१६ को आँकडा अनुसार यसको १० भन्दा बढी राष्ट्रहरूमा १३ करोड ८० लाख भन्दा बढी प्रयोगकर्ताहरू रहेका छन्। कम्पनीले सन् २००९ मा तेस्रो पुस्ता|३ जी सेवा सञ्चालनमा ल्याएको थियो भने सन् २०१४ देखि यता चौथो पुस्ता|४ जी सेवा सञ्चालन गर्दै आइरहेको छ।

== प्रशासन ==
'''निर्देशन विभाग'''

उरिदूमाल्दिभ्सका निर्देशन विभागका सदस्यहरू यस प्रकारका छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ooredoo.mv/investors|title=Ooredoo IPO|website=ooredoo.mv|language=en|access-date=2017-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''नाम'''
|'''पद'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ooredoo.mv/investors|title=Ooredoo IPO}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|खलिद इब्राहिम अल महमुद
|अध्यक्ष /स्वतन्त्र निर्देशक
|-
|विक्रम सिन्हा
|कार्यकारी निर्देशक/प्रवन्ध निर्देशक
|-
|डा. ए हमिद मोहद ए मराफी
|स्वतन्त्र निर्देशक
|-
|इयान ग्राण्ट फेण्टोन
|स्वतन्त्र निर्देशक
|-
|खलिद हसान माल हमादी
|स्वतन्त्र निर्देशक
|-
|उजा धिना हुसेन
|गैर-कार्यकारी निर्देशक/कम्पनीका सचिव
|-
|नजीव खान
|कार्यकारी निर्देशक/प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृत
|-
| रामनाथन शिवकुमार
|कार्यकारी निर्देशक/प्रमुख वित्तीय अधिकारी
|}

'''प्रमुख व्यवस्थापकहरू'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

उरिदूमाल्दिभ्सका प्रमुख व्यवस्थापकहरू यस प्रकरका छन्:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''नाम'''
|'''पद'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
|-
|नाजीव खान
|प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकारी
|-
|रमानाथन रशिवकुमार
|प्रमुख वित्तीय अधिकारी
|-
|एमएस तनवार
|प्रमुख प्रविधि अधिकारी
|-
|बालाजी श्रीनिभसान
|प्रमुख वाणिज्य अधिकारी 
|-
|
महमद साहिद
| प्रशासन र मानव संसाधन निर्देशक
|-
|सुनिल मिश्र
|रणनीति प्रमुख
|-
|गुलनाज माहिर
|ग्राहक सेवाका प्रमुख
|-
| हुसेन नियाज
|विक्री प्रमुख
|}

'''प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृत नाजिब खान'''
नाजिब खान उरिदूमाल्दिभ्स निजी लिमिटेडका नव नियुक्त प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृत हुन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.miadhu.com/article/en/7557|title=Najib Khan Appointed as New CEO &amp; Former CEO Appointment as Managing Director.|work=मियाधु अनलाइन|access-date=2017-04-21}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422040644/http://www.miadhu.com/article/en/7557 |date=2017-04-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt; उनले अप्रिल २०१७ देखि यो पदभार सम्हाल्दै आइरहेका छन्। उनी सन् २०१४ मा उरिदूसमूहको व्यापारीक विभागका प्रमुख निर्देशकको भूमिकामा रहेका थिए। 

'''प्रवन्ध निर्देशक विक्रम सिन्हा'''

विक्रम सिन्हाले अप्रिल २०१४ देखि उरिदू माल्दिभ्स निजी लिमिटेडका प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृतको भूमिकामा रहेक थिए। उनी सन् २०१७ देखि उरिदूमाल्दिभ्सका प्रवन्ध निर्देशककामा पदोन्नति भएका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://article.wn.com/view/2017/04/04/Ooredoo_Announces_Appointment_of_New_Chief_Executive_Officer/|title=Ooredoo Announces Appointment of New Chief Executive Officer for Ooredoo Maldives|website=article.wn.com|language=अङ्ग्रेजी|access-date=2017-04-21}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422122619/https://article.wn.com/view/2017/04/04/Ooredoo_Announces_Appointment_of_New_Chief_Executive_Officer/ |date=2017-04-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}

[[श्रेणी:माल्दिभ्सका दूरसञ्चार कम्पनीहरू]]</text>
      <sha1>b6gzfx1qkebbt6ec81w6st62kub3muo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ओलिभिया रोड्रिगो</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-03T07:47:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saroj</username>
        <id>31493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Synced 6 categories from enwiki</comment>
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      <text bytes="8177" sha1="k5eireys338g26ygwz9d9d78n8qiw6f" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name         = ओलिभिया रोड्रिगो&lt;br&gt;Olivia Rodrigo
| image        = Olivia Rodrigo with Dr Fauci 1.png
| caption      = जुलाई २०२१ मा [[ह्वाइट हाउस]]मा रोड्रिगो
| birth_name   = ओलिभिया इसाबेल रोड्रिगो
| birth_date   = {{Birth date and age|2003|2|20}}
| birth_place  = [[टेमेकुला, क्यालिफोर्निया]], संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका
| occupation   = {{hlist|अभिनेत्री|गायिका|गीतकार}}&lt;!-- See &quot;Songwriter&quot; in talk page.--&gt;
| years_active = सन् २०१५–वर्तमान
| module       = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes
| instrument   = स्वर
| genre        = {{flatlist|
* [[पप सङ्गीत|पप]]
* [[पप-रक]]}}
| label        = {{flatlist|
* [[गेफेन रेकर्ड्स|गेफेन]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.musicconnection.com/disney-actress-olivia-rodrigo-signs-to-geffen-records/|title=Disney+ Actress Olivia Rodrigo Signs to Geffen Records|work=[[Music Connection]]|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-date=January 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116025012/https://www.musicconnection.com/disney-actress-olivia-rodrigo-signs-to-geffen-records/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[इन्टरस्कोप रेकर्ड्स|इन्टरस्कोप]]&lt;ref name = &quot;Label&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|author=Andrew Unterberger|date=January 12, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo's 'Drivers License' Is on Its Way to Being the First Runaway Hit of 2021|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9510236/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-hit-song-2021/|access-date=January 13, 2021|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113004204/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9510236/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-hit-song-2021/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| website      = {{Official URL}}
}}
}}

'''ओलिभिया इसाबेल रोड्रिगो''' (जन्म: फेब्रुअरी २०, २००३&lt;ref name=&quot;tweet1&quot;&gt;{{cite tweet|author=Olivia Rodrigo|user=Olivia_Rodrigo|number=833881962511101952|date=February 20, 2017|title=Thank you for all the birthday wishes! Fourteen is looking pretty good.|access-date=February 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tweet2&quot; /&gt;) एक अमेरिकी अभिनेत्री, गायिका, र गीतकार हुन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;thelineofbestfit.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olivia Rodrigo reassesses the meaning of forever on stunning piano-led debut &quot;drivers license&quot;|url=https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/new-music/song-of-the-day/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license|access-date=January 10, 2021|website=[[The Line of Best Fit]]|language=en|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109010245/https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/new-music/song-of-the-day/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनी [[डिज्नी च्यानल]]को शृङ्खला ''[[बिजार्डवार्क]]'' मा पेइज ओल्भेरा र [[डिज्नी+]] को शृङ्खला ''[[हाई स्कुल म्युजिकल: द म्युजिकल: द सिरिज]]'' मा निनी सालाजार-रोबर्ट्सको भूमिकाका लागि परिचित छिन्। रोड्रिगोले सन् २०२० मा [[इन्टरस्कोप रेकर्ड्स|इन्टरस्कोप]] र [[गेफेन रेकर्ड्स]]सँग हस्ताक्षर गरेकी थिइन्, र जनवरी २०२१ मा आफ्नो पहिलो एकल &quot;[[ड्राइभर्स लाइसेन्स (गीत)|ड्राइभर्स लाइसेन्स]]&quot; जारी गरेकी थिइन्, जुन संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकालगायत धेरै देशहरूमा पहिलो नम्बरमा पुगेको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Jackson Langford|date=January 13, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo's Debut Single 'Drivers License' Has Already Made Streaming History|url=https://musicfeeds.com.au/news/olivia-rodrigos-debut-single-drivers-license-has-already-made-streaming-history/|access-date=January 13, 2021|website=[[Music Feeds]]|archive-date=January 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115014331/https://musicfeeds.com.au/news/olivia-rodrigos-debut-single-drivers-license-has-already-made-streaming-history/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Ellise Shafer|date=January 11, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo's 'Drivers License' Hits No. 1 Across Major Streaming Platforms, Earns Praise From Taylor Swift|url=https://variety.com/2021/music/news/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-spotify-apple-music-amazon-taylor-swift-1234882800/|access-date=January 13, 2021|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112121513/https://variety.com/2021/music/news/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-spotify-apple-music-amazon-taylor-swift-1234882800/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==प्रारम्भिक जीवन==
ओलिभिया इसाबेल रोड्रिगो&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://tg24.sky.it/spettacolo/musica/2021/01/13/olivia-rodrigo-chi-e/|title=Chi è Olivia Rodrigo, la cantante di Drivers License di cui tutti parlano|work=[[Sky TG24]]|date=January 13, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021|language=it|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113203302/https://tg24.sky.it/spettacolo/musica/2021/01/13/olivia-rodrigo-chi-e/amp|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; को जन्म फेब्रुअरी २०, २००३ मा,&lt;ref name=&quot;tweet2&quot;&gt;{{cite tweet|author=Olivia Rodrigo|user=Olivia_Rodrigo|number=1230693655121285124|date=February 20, 2020|title=I AM 17 YEARS OLD TODAY BUT I STILL DO NOT KNOW THE DIFFERENT STYLES OF EGGS. ONLY SCRAMBLED.|access-date=January 11, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[टेमेकुला, क्यालिफोर्निया]]मा भएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;Geena Davis bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://seejane.org/bio/olivia-rodrigo/|title=Olivia Rodrigo|website=[[Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media]]|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116060455/https://seejane.org/bio/olivia-rodrigo/|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111225317/https://seejane.org/bio/olivia-rodrigo/ |date=November 11, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}

==बाह्य कडीहरू==
* {{Official website}}
* {{IMDB name}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Olivia Rodrigo|ओलिभिया रोड्रिगो}}

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[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी पप गायिकाहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी रक गायिकाहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी गायिका-गीतकारहरू]]
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[[श्रेणी:ग्रामी पुरस्कार विजेताहरू]]</text>
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      <text bytes="14629" sha1="5dlsb8wwh16es5dsj3ac7xwzakvocpq" xml:space="preserve">{{छोटो विवरण|तामिल हिन्दु कवयित्री तथा सन्त}}
{{Infobox Hindu leader
| name = आण्डाल
| image = Andal-painting.jpg
| religion = [[हिन्दु धर्म]]
| birth_date = [[पुष्य|पूरम्]] [[नक्षत्र]] [[तामिल पात्रो|तामिल महिना]] [[आडि (महिना)|आडि]] मा, ७८५ ईस्वी
| birth_place = [[श्रीविल्लिपुथुर]], [[पाण्ड्य राज्य]], [[तमिलकम]]
| birth_name = कोटै
| denomination = [[श्रीवैष्णव सम्प्रदाय]]
| philosophy = श्रीवैष्णव सम्प्रदाय
| movement = [[भक्ति आन्दोलन|भक्ति]]
| notable_works = {{hlist|[[तिरुप्पावै]]|[[नाचियार तिरुमोलि]]}}
| reincarnation_of = [[भूमि (देवी)|भूमि]]
| caption = आण्डालको चित्र
| parents = [[पेरियाल्वार]] (पालक-पिता)
| temple = [[श्रीविल्लिपुथुर आण्डाल मन्दिर]]
}}

'''आण्डाल''' ({{भाषा-तमिल|ஆண்டாள்}}),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jestice |first=Phyllis G. |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Holy_People_of_the_World/W6jOEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=&amp;pg=PA52&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Holy People of the World: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia [3 volumes] |date=2004-12-15 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-85109-649-7 |pages=52 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; जसलाई '''कोटै''' र '''नाचियार''' पनि भनिन्छ, १२ [[आल्वार]] मध्ये एक, तमिल सन्त हुन् जसले [[भक्ति आन्दोलन]]को समयमा [[वैष्णव धर्म]] को समर्थन गरेकि थिइन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Flood |first=Gavin D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KpIWhKnYmF0C |title=An Introduction to Hinduism |date=13 July 1996 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-43878-0 }}&lt;/ref&gt; उनी एक मात्र महिला आल्वार हुन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Encyclopedia_of_Women_in_World_Religions/HxjOEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=%22female+alvar%22&amp;pg=PA367&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Encyclopedia of Women in World Religions: Faith and Culture Across History|editor=Susan de-Gaia|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2018|page=367}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनलाई पृथ्वी देवी [[भूमि (देवी)|भूमि]]को [[अवतार]] मानिन्छ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Andal / Bhudevi Jayanthi – India Cultural Center and Temple |url=https://icctmemphis.org/all-events/yearly-events/andal-bhudevi-jayanthi/ |access-date=15 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; आल्वारहरू [[श्रीवैष्णव सम्प्रदाय]] परम्परासँग सम्बन्धित छन्। [[हिन्दु पौराणिक कथा]] अनुसार, उनलाई [[पेरियाल्वार]]ले [[श्रीविल्लिपुथुर]] मा हुर्काएका थिए जहाँ उनी [[कृष्ण]]को भक्तको रूपमा हुर्किएकी थिइन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Andal |url=https://www.ramanuja.org/sv/alvars/andal/ |access-date=15 January 2025 |work=Ramanuja.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

आठौँ शताब्दी ईस्वीमा सक्रिय,&lt;ref name=bryant188&gt;{{cite book|last= Bryant|first=Edwin Francis|title=Krishna: A Sourcebook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0z02cZe8PU8C&amp;pg=PA188|year=2007|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-198-03400-1|page=188}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Chitnis|first=Krishnaji Nageshrao|title=Medieval Indian History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xMcIu7kL42MC&amp;pg=PA116|year=2003|publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp; Dist|isbn=978-81-7156-062-2|page=116}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Chari1997&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=S. M. Srinivasa Chari|title=Philosophy and Theistic Mysticism of the Āl̲vārs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8TwHhuZrZ-wC&amp;pg=PA10|date=1 January 1997|publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]]|isbn=978-8-120-81342-7|pages=11–12}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Refn|group=note|ह्याजियोग्राफिक परम्पराले आण्डाल लगभग ३००० ईसा पूर्व बाँचेको दाबी गर्छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;Chari1997&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BaileyKesarcodi-Watson1992&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1=Greg Bailey|author2=Ian Kesarcodi-Watson|title=Bhakti Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=blkqAAAAYAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Sterling Publishers|isbn=978-8-120-70835-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} आण्डाललाई [[तमिल भाषा|तमिल]] कृतिहरू, ''[[तिरुप्पावै]]'' र ''[[नाचियार तिरुमोलि]]''को रचना गर्ने श्रेय दिइन्छ, जसलाई भक्तहरूले महिना [[मार्गाजी]]को समयमा पाठ 
गर्ने गर्छन्। आण्डाल दक्षिण भारतमा महिलाहरूको लागि एक प्रमुख व्यक्तित्व हुन् र उनले गोदा मण्डली जस्ता धेरै महिला समूहहरूलाई प्रेरित गरेकी छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;Pintchman&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Pintchman |first1=Tracy |title=Women's lives, women's rituals in the Hindu tradition |date=2007 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford|pages=181–187|isbn=978-0-198-03934-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== इतिहास ==

साहित्यिक र धार्मिक परम्परा अनुसार, मूल रूपमा विष्णुचित्तन भनिने [[पेरियाल्वार]] [[विष्णु]]का भक्त थिए। सन्तान नभएका कारण, उनले विष्णुसँग सन्तानको लागि प्रार्थना गर्छन्। एक दिन, उनले [[श्रीविल्लिपुथुर आण्डाल मन्दिर]] भित्रको बगैँचामा [[तुलसी]]को बोटमुनि एउटी बालिकालाई (पछि आण्डाल भनियो) फेला पार्छन्। उनले त्यो बालिकाको नाम कोटै राख्छन्&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Klostermaier |first=Klaus K. |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/A_Survey_of_Hinduism/E_6-JbUiHB4C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=&amp;pg=PA317&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=A Survey of Hinduism: Third Edition |date=2007-07-05 |publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=978-0-7914-7082-4 |pages=317 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; जो पछि गएर विष्णुको [[अवतार]] [[कृष्ण]]को भक्तको रूपमा हुर्किन्छिन्।

कोटैले मन्दिरको प्रमुख देवतालाई समर्पित गर्नुअघि माला लगाएको विश्वास गरिन्छ। यो कुरा थाहा पाएपछि, पेरियाल्वारले उनलाई गाली गर्छन्। विष्णु उनको सपनामा देखा पर्छन् र उनलाई आण्डालले लगाएको माला मात्र आफूलाई समर्पित गर्न आग्रह गर्छन् किनभने जब नयाँ माला विष्णुको मूर्तिमा चढाइएको हुन्छ तब त्यो माला खस्छ तर पछि आण्डालले लगाएको माला चढाएपछि विष्णु सुनौलो रङ्गमा परिणत हुन्छन्। बालिका कोटैलाई यसरी आण्डाल भनिन थालिन्छ र उनलाई &quot;चुडिकोडुथा सुदारकोडि&quot; पनि भनिन्छ जसको अर्थ विष्णुलाई माला लगाएर दिने महिला हुन आउँछ। पेरियाल्वारले आण्डाललाई [[श्रीरङ्गम]]को [[रङ्गनाथस्वामी मन्दिर, श्रीरङ्गम|रङ्गनाथस्वामी मन्दिर]]मा लगे जहाँ आण्डाल विष्णुकी वधूको रूपमा उनीसँग पुनर्मिलन भइन्। यो अभ्यास आधुनिक समयमा पनि पालन गरिन्छ जब [[श्रीविल्लिपुथुर आण्डाल मन्दिर]]बाट आण्डालको माला [[तमिल पात्रो|तमिल महिना]] ''[[तमिल पात्रो|पुरत्तासि]]''को (सेप्टेम्बर – अक्टोबर) गरुडोत्सवमा [[भेङ्कटेश्वर मन्दिर, तिरुमला]] र [[पद्मावती मन्दिर]]मा र [[चित्रा पौर्णमी (पर्व)|चित्रा पौर्णमी]]को समयमा [[कल्लालगर मन्दिर|कल्लालगर सुन्दरवल्ली कोयिल]] मा पठाइन्छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;Rao&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Temples of Tamil Nadu|last=Rao|first=A.V.Shankaranarayana|publisher=Vasan Publications|isbn=978-8-184-68112-3|year=2012|pages=195–99|ref=Rao}}&lt;/ref&gt; आण्डाललाई नाचियार वा आण्डाल नाचियार पनि भनिन्छ।

कोटैलाई पेरियाल्वारले प्रेम र भक्तिको वातावरणमा हुर्काउँछन्। जब उनी सुन्दर युवती भइन् तब विष्णुप्रतिको उनको जोश यति बढ्यो कि उनले केवल विष्णुलाई नै विवाह गर्ने निर्णय गर्छन्। समय बित्दै जाँदा, उनको सङ्कल्प अझ बलियो हुन्छ र उनी [[श्रीरङ्गम]]मा ([[तिरुचिरापल्ली]]) [[शेषनाग]]माथि विष्णुको सुतिरहेको रूप) [[रङ्गनाथ]]सँग विवाह गर्ने बारे निरन्तर सोच्न थाल्छिन्। यो श्रीरङ्गममा नै थियो जहाँ विष्णुले [[रङ्गनाथ]]को रूपमा भूमिको रूपमा आण्डालसँग विवाह गर्छन्। आण्डाललाई दुई उत्कृष्ट [[तमिल भाषा|तमिल]] कृतिहरू, ''[[तिरुप्पावै]]'' र ''[[नाचियार तिरुमोलि]]''को रचना गर्ने श्रेय दिइन्छ, जुन भक्तहरूले मार्गालीको जाडो महोत्सवको समयमा अझै पाठ गर्छन्।

== प्रतिमाशास्त्र ==

[[चित्र:Lord Krishna with his head on the lap of the Alvar saint, Andal.JPG|thumb|रङ्गनाथ र आण्डाल]]

आण्डालको केशशैली र आभूषण प्राचीन [[तामिल संस्कृति]]को विशिष्ट अंश हुन्। कपालको गुच्छालाई छेउमा बाँधेर [[चमेली]]का फूलहरू र विस्तृत गहनाहरूले सजाइन्छ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Sura's South India: A journey into peninsular India |date=2005 |publisher=Sura Books |location=Chennai |isbn=8-174-78175-7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

श्रीविल्लिपुथुर आण्डालको हातले बनाइएको सुगा प्रत्येक दिन ताजा हरियो पातहरूले बनाइन्छ। यो सुगा आण्डालको बायाँ हातमा राखिन्छ।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=Sri Manavala Mamunigal |title=Srivilliputhur |url=http://www.andaljeeyar.org/pdf.html |work=Andaljeeyar.org }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621163914/https://andaljeeyar.org/pdf.html |date=2022-06-21 }} [http://www.andaljeeyar.org/images/pdf/SRIVILLIPUTHUR.pdf PDF file available] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616054915/http://www.andaljeeyar.org/images/pdf/SRIVILLIPUTHUR.pdf |date=16 June 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; यो सुगा बनाउन चुच्चो र मुखको लागि [[अनार]]को फूल, खुट्टाको लागि [[बाँस]]का कडी, शरीरको लागि [[केरा]]को फल, प्वाँखको लागि गुलाबी [[करवीर]] फूल र टाउकोको लागि [[चाँदनी फूल]]को प्रयोग गरिन्छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Krishnamachari |first=Suganthy |title=Labour of love |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/religion/labour-of-love/article5003197.ece |work=The Hindu |date=8 August 2013 |access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== टिप्पणीहरू ==
&lt;references group=&quot;note&quot;/&gt;

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}

[[श्रेणी:हिन्दु महिला धर्मगुरुहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:तमिल कविहरू]]</text>
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| pop1             = ७ करोड ([[भारतको जनगणना २०११|सन् २०११]])
| ref1             = &lt;ref name=&quot;indiatoday&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/kirti-jha-azad-separate-mithila-state-cricket/1/452361.html|publisher=m.indiatoday.in|title=Kirti Azad demands a separate Mithila state|access-date=14 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Dr. Arun C. Mehta |url=http://www.educationforallinindia.com/page163.html |title=District-wise Population (Census) Data: 2001 Census, India |publisher=Educationforallinindia.com |access-date=18 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917064123/http://www.educationforallinindia.com/page163.html |archive-date=17 September 2009 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917064123/http://www.educationforallinindia.com/page163.html |date=17 September 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| region2          = [[नेपाल]]
| pop2             = ३० लाख ([[नेपालको एघारौँ राष्ट्रिय जनगणना, २०६८|वि.सं. २०६८]]
| ref2             = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Dr. Arun C. Mehta |url=http://www.educationforallinindia.com/page163.html |title=Maithil Population (Nepali Census) Data: 2011 Census, Nepal |publisher=Educationforallnepal.com |access-date=18 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917064123/http://www.educationforallinindia.com/page163.html |archive-date=17 September 2009 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917064123/http://www.educationforallinindia.com/page163.html |date=17 September 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| region3          = 
| pop3             = 
| rels             = '''बहुलता:'''&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[हिन्दु धर्म|हिन्दु]]&lt;br /&gt;'''अल्पसङ्ख्यक:'''&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Star and Crescent.svg|18px]][[इसलाम]]{{·}}[[File:Dharma Wheel.svg|18px]] [[बुद्ध धर्म|बौद्ध]]{{·}}अन्य
| langs            = [[मैथिली भाषा|मैथिली]]&lt;br /&gt;[[हिन्दी भाषा|हिन्दी]] र [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Planning+Maithili+for+social+change+in+Nepalese+context.-a0215924574|title=Demographics of Maithil population of Nepal}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| related-c        = [[मगही मानिस]]{{·}}[[भोजपुरी मानिस|भोजपुरी]]{{·}}[[अवधि मानिस|अवधि]]
}}
'''मैथिल''' [[भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]]का एक [[आर्य जाति|हिन्द-आर्य]] जातीय-भाषिक समूह हो, जसले [[मैथिली भाषा]]लाई आफ्नो मातृभाषाको रूपमा बोल्छन्। मैथिलहरू [[मिथिला|मिथिला क्षेत्र]]मा बस्छन्,&lt;ref name=&quot;google2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Social Science and Social Concern: Felicitation Volume in Honour of Professor B.K. Roy Burman|date=1988|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zdWRP10g3Q8C&amp;pg=PA411|page=411|access-date=14 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; जसमा [[भारत]]को [[तिरहुत प्रमण्डल|तिरहुत]], [[दरभंगा प्रमण्डल|दरभङ्गा]], [[कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी]], [[पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]], [[मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल|मु]][[दरभंगा प्रमण्डल|ङ्]]गेर, [[भागलपुर प्रमण्डल|भागलपुर]] र सन्थाल परगना विभागहरू&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O49ZDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PR20|title=Sushasan Ke Aaine Mein Naya Bihar|date=2010|location=Bihar (India)}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dtKe6XV8z7wC&amp;q=maithili+speaking+people+bihar&amp;pg=PA184|title=The Politics of India Since Independence|access-date=15 February 2017|date=8 September 1994}}&lt;/ref&gt; र [[नेपाल]]को [[झापा जिल्ला|झापा]], [[मोरङ जिल्ला|मोरङ]], [[सुनसरी जिल्ला|सुनसरी]], [[सप्तरी जिल्ला|सप्तरी]], [[सिराहा जिल्ला|सिराहा]], [[धनुषा जिल्ला|धनुषा]], र केही छेउछाउका जिल्लाहरू छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;google&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Nationalism and Ethnicity in a Hindu Kingdom: The Politics and Culture of Contemporary Nepal|date=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n4FQMEiZcrIC&amp;pg=PA251|page=251|access-date=14 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; मैथिल क्षेत्र [[हिन्दु धर्म|हिन्दू धर्म]]को एक महत्वपूर्ण भाग हो किनभने यसलाई [[राम]]की पत्नी [[सीता]] र [[लक्ष्मी|लक्ष्मीको]] अवतारको जन्मस्थान भनिन्छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia|date=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOQkpcVcd9AC&amp;pg=PT215|access-date=14 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== इतिहास ==

=== वैदिक काल ===
मिथिलाले पहिलो पटक [[विदेह]] राज्य स्थापना गर्ने [[आर्य जाति|इन्डो-आर्य]] भाषी मानिसहरूद्वारा बसोबास गरेपछि प्रमुखता प्राप्त गरेको थियो। वैदिक कालको उत्तरार्ध (ईसापूर्व ११००-५००), कुरु र पान्चालसँगै विदेह दक्षिण एसियाको प्रमुख राजनीतिक र सांस्कृतिक केन्द्रहरू मध्ये एक बनेको थियो। विदेह राज्यका राजाहरूलाई [[जनक]] भनिन्थ्यो।&lt;ref&gt;[[Michael Witzel]] (1989), ''Tracing the Vedic dialects in Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes'' ed. &lt;/ref&gt;

विदेह राज्यपछि मिथिलामा आधारित बज्जिका महाजनपदमा समाहित भएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;Raychaudhuri Hemchandra (1972), Political History of Ancient India, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp. 85–86&lt;/ref&gt;

=== मध्ययुगीन काल ===
११औँ शताब्दीदेखि २०औँ शताब्दीसम्म, मिथिलामा विभिन्न आदिवासी राजवंशहरूले शासन गरेका थिए। यी मध्ये पहिलो [[मिथिलाका कर्नाटहरू|कर्नाट]]हरू थिए, जो मैथिल [[क्षत्रिय]] मूलका थिए। त्यसपछि मिथिलाका शासकहरू ओइनिवार वंशका थिए, जो [[मैथिल ब्राह्मण]] रहेका थिए। तेस्रो शासकहरू राज दरभङ्गाका खान्डवालहरू पनि मैथिल ब्राह्मण थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0i94Z5C8HMC&amp;q=karnataka%2C+oinwars&amp;pg=PA55|title=Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective|access-date=11 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; यो अवधिमा मिथिलाको राजधानी [[दरभङ्गा]] सारिएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EzPYdQo3vZgC&amp;q=darbhanga+capital&amp;pg=PA165|title=Wetlands management in North Bihar|access-date=14 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0i94Z5C8HMC&amp;q=darbhanga+capital+mithila&amp;pg=PA56|title=Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective|access-date=14 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== मैथिली भाषी राजवंश र राज्यहरू ===

* [[कर्णाट वंश|कर्नाट राजवंश]], सन् १०९७- सन् १३२४&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Origin of the Karnatas of Mithila – A Fresh Appraisal|date=1969}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ओइनिवार राजवंश, सन् १३२५-सन् १५२६&lt;ref name=&quot;Jha2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=A Political History of Literature: Vidyapati and the Fifteenth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8xl9DwAAQBAJ|date=20 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* राज दरभङ्गा, सन् १५५७-सन् १९४७&lt;ref name=&quot;Ansari2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Mughal Administration and the Zamindars of Bihar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kUueDwAAQBAJ|date=20 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[मल्ल वंश]], सन् १२०१-सन् १७७९&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=The Descent of the Nepalese Malla Dynasty as Reflected by Local Chroniclers|date=1991}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[बनाइली वंश]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCQaAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=banaili+mithila|title=Some Aspects of Social Life of Medieval Mithila, 1350–1750 A.D.: With a Special Reference to Contemporary Literatures|last=Choudhary|first=Indra Kumar|year=1988|page=74|accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== क्षेत्र ==

=== भारत ===
प्रायः जसो मैथिलहरू सामान्यतया [[गङ्गा नदी]]को उत्तरमा रहेको [[दरभङ्गा]] र बाँकी उत्तर बिहार वरपर आधारित क्षेत्रहरूमा बसोबास गर्छन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NIE1AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=saharsa+darbhanga+mithila|title=Bihar district gazetteers, Volume 17|last=(India)|first=Bihar|last2=Choudhury|first2=Pranab Chandra Roy|year=1957|pages=16|accessdate=10 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; स्थानीय मैथिली भाषीहरू पनि [[दिल्ली]], [[कोलकाता]], [[पटना]], [[राँची]] र [[मुम्बई|मुम्बईमा]] बस्छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;e16&quot;&gt;{{Ethnologue16|mai}}&lt;/ref&gt;

भारतीय मिथिलामा [[तिरहुत प्रमण्डल|तिरहुत]], [[दरभंगा प्रमण्डल|दरभङ्गा]], [[कोसी प्रमण्डल|कोसी]], [[पूर्णिया प्रमण्डल|पूर्णिया]], [[मुङ्गेर प्रमण्डल|मुङ्गेर]], [[भागलपुर प्रमण्डल|भागलपुर]] र [[सन्थाल परगना विभाग]]हरू पर्दछन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;/&gt;

=== नेपाल ===
पूर्वी [[तराई]]का छेउछाउका जिल्लाहरूले नेपाली मिथिला बनाउँछन्। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Supplemental Information 3: An excerpt from Data Downloads page, where users can download original datasets.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9467/supp-3|access-date=2021-11-05|date=13 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; यो क्षेत्र विदेह राज्यको हिस्सा थियो।&lt;ref&gt;[[Michael Witzel]] (1989), ''Tracing the Vedic dialects'' in ''Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes'' ed. &lt;/ref&gt; यो राज्य [[रामायण]]मा दर्शाइएको छा। धेरैले जनकपुरलाई देवी [[सीता]]को जन्मस्थल भएको दाबी गर्छन् तर धेरैले [[सीतामढी]]लाई उनको जन्मस्थल मान्ने गरेका छन्। नेपालमा मैथिलहरू &quot;स्वतन्त्र मैथिल राज्य&quot; को दिशामा काम गरिरहेका छन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n4FQMEiZcrIC&amp;q=free+maithil+state&amp;pg=PA251|title=Nationalism and Ethnicity in a Hindu Kingdom|access-date=8 December 2016|date=6 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== जातीय समूह र जातिहरू ==
मिथिला क्षेत्रमा धेरै जातीय समूह र जातहरू बस्छन्, जसमा मैथिल सन्यासी (गिरी, पुरी, भारती र अन्य), [[मैथिल ब्राह्मण]], [[मैथिल राजपूत]], मैथिल भूमिहार, [[मैथिल कायस्थ]], मैथिल अहिर, मैथिल कुर्मी, मैथिल [[कोइरी]]:(कुशवाहा), मैथिल बनिया, मैथिल मुस्लिम र अन्य धेरै छन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0i94Z5C8HMC&amp;q=brahmins+mithila&amp;pg=PA33|title=Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective|access-date=6 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Koeri (koiri) kushwaha caste landlords of gazipur zamania.jpg|thumb|The Koeri (or Koiri) community in India and Nepal is widely respected as an upper agricultural caste, deeply valued for their agricultural heritage]]

== भाषा ==
[[चित्र:Tirhuta_script.svg|thumb| तिरहुता लिपि]]
मैथिली जनताको साझा भाषा [[मैथिली भाषा|मैथिली]] हो, जुन [[भारत]]को मान्यता प्राप्त क्षेत्रीय भाषाहरू मध्ये एक हो र [[भारत|भारतीय संविधान]] र [[नेपालको  संविधान]]को आठौँ अनुसूचीमा सूचीबद्ध [[नेपाल]]को दोस्रो राष्ट्रिय भाषा हो। [[तिरहुता लिपि]], जसलाई मिथिलाक्षर लिपि पनि भनिन्छ मैथिली भाषाको मौलिक लिपिको रूपमा प्रयोग गर्ने गरिन्छ। यद्यपि, २०औँ शताब्दीमा अधिकांश मैथिली लेखकहरूले क्रमशः मैथिलीका लागि देवनागरी लिपिलाई अपनाएपछि यो लिपिको प्रयोग घट्दै गएको छ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-22/us-canada-news/29570702_1_maithili-eighth-schedule-bengali-script|title=US scholar's project of encoding Tirhuta script into digital media|last=Chaudhary|first=Pranava|date=May 22, 2011|website=[[The Times of India]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405002328/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-22/us-canada-news/29570702_1_maithili-eighth-schedule-bengali-script|archivedate=April 5, 2012|accessdate=26 July 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405002328/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-22/us-canada-news/29570702_1_maithili-eighth-schedule-bengali-script |date=2012-04-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; केही परम्परागत [[पण्डित]]हरूले अझै पनि 'पट' (विवाह जस्ता महत्त्वपूर्ण कार्यहरूसँग सम्बन्धित औपचारिक पत्रहरू) लेख्नको लागि तिरहुता लिपि प्रयोग गर्ने गर्छन्।

== संस्कृति ==

== उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तिहरू ==

* रामधारी सिंह दिनकर - महान हिन्दी कवि, स्वतन्त्रता सेनानी, निबन्धकार, राष्ट्रकवि
* नन्द किशोर सिंह - अध्यक्ष, १५औँ वित्त आयोग र पूर्व आइएएस
* [[सुशान्तसिंह राजपूत|सुशान्त सिंह राजपूत]] - भारतीय अभिनेता
* डा. (माननीय) [[आदित्य झा]] - वैश्विक उद्यमी र परोपकारी
* [[हरिसिंहदेव]] – कर्नाटक राजवंशको समयमा मिथिलाका राजा।
* राजा [[जनक]] – विदेह राज्यका राजा
* [[सीता]] - [[राम]]की पत्नी
* [[विद्यापति]] – मैथिली कवि र संस्कृत लेखक
* आनन्द मोहन सिंह - पूर्व सांसद
* कीर्ति आजाद - पूर्व भारतीय क्रिकेटर र [[दरभङ्गा]]का राजनीतिज्ञ
* बिन्ध्यवासिनी देवी – लोक गायिका
* क्रान्ति प्रकाश झा – बलिउड अभिनेता र मोडल
* [[नरेन्द्र झा]] – बलिउड अभिनेता
* [[सृति झा|श्रृति झा]] – बलिउड अभिनेत्री
* भावना कन्ठ – भारतको पहिलो महिला विमान चालकमध्ये एक हुन्
* [[कनैया कुमार|कन्हैया कुमार]], भारतीय राजनीतिज्ञ
* [[उदित नारायण झा|उदित नारायण]] – बलिउड पार्श्व गायक
* प्रवेश मल्लिक – बलिउड सङ्गीत निर्देशक
* [[सञ्जय मिश्र|संजय मिश्र]] - बलिउड अभिनेता
* [[कामेश्वर सिंह]] बहादुर – भारतको [[राज दरभङ्गा]]का अन्तिम जमिन्दार
* शारदा सिन्हा – मैथिली लोक गायिका
* [[ज्योतिरिश्वर ठाकुर]] – मैथिली कवि तथा लेखक
* गङ्गेश उपाध्याय – १२औँ शताब्दीका भारतीय गणितज्ञ तथा दार्शनिक
* [[विमलेन्द्र निधि]] – [[नेपालको उपप्रधानमन्त्री|नेपालका पूर्व उपप्रधानमन्त्री]] 
* [[रामवरण यादव]] – पूर्व [[नेपालको राष्ट्रपति|राष्ट्रपति नेपाल]]
* तारकिशोर प्रसाद – बिहारको उपमुख्यमन्त्री

== यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् ==
* मिथिला क्षेत्रको इतिहास
* मिथिला क्षेत्रको संस्कृति

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist|2}}

[[श्रेणी:मधेश प्रदेश]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपालका जनजातिहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:भारतका जातीय समूहहरू]]</text>
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    <title>तल्लो मोदी-१ जलविद्युत केन्द्र</title>
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      <text bytes="2682" sha1="ss04aad254h2j1n1dzi33togs6gvhii" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox dam
| name = तल्लो मोदी-१ जलविद्युत केन्द्र
| name_official = तल्लो मोदी-१ जलविद्युत केन्द्र
| location_map = नेपाल
| location_map_size = 
| location_map_caption = 
| location_map_alt = 
| coordinates = {{coord|28.2199|N|83.6969|E|type:landmark}}
| country = नेपाल
| location = पर्वत जिल्ला
| purpose = P
| dam_crosses = [[मोदी खोला]]
| dam_type = G
| dam_length = &lt;!--{{Convert|110|m|ft|abbr=on}}--&gt;
| construction_began = 
| opening = 
| status = o
| owner = United Modi Hydropower Pvt. Ltd.
| plant_name = तल्लो मोदी-१ जलविद्युत केन्द्र
| plant coordinates = {{coord|28.2199|N|83.6969|E|type:landmark}}
| plant_operator = 
| plant_type = R
| plant_commission = २०६९-०८-०९
| plant_decommission = 
| plant_hydraulic_head = {{Convert|50|m|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;sanima&quot;/&gt;
| plant_turbines = २
| plant_capacity = १० MW
| plant_annual_gen = 
| extra = 
}}
'''तल्लो मोदी-१ जलविद्युत केन्द्र'''  [[पर्वत जिल्ला]]मा अवस्थित रहेको छ। यो केन्द्रमा मोदी नदीको प्रवाहबाट १० मेगावाट बिजुली उत्पादन गरिन्छ। &lt;ref name=&quot;doed2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Operating Projects :: Hydro (Above 1MW) |url=http://www.doed.gov.np/license/54 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110160653/http://www.doed.gov.np/license/54 |date=2020-11-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt; यो आयोजनाको डिजाइन प्रवाह २६ m &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; /s, चाँप ५० m र वार्षिक ऊर्जा उत्पादन क्षमता ६१.०१ GWh रहेको छ। &lt;ref name=&quot;sanima&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lower Modi I Hydroelectric Project |url=http://sanimaengineering.com/project/lower-modi-i-hydroelectric-project/ |access-date=2020-08-05 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716035705/http://sanimaengineering.com/project/lower-modi-i-hydroelectric-project/ |date=2020-07-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lower Modi-1 Hydropower Project (10MW) – United Modi Hydropower Ltd. |url=https://umh.com.np/project/lower-modi-hydro-power/ |access-date=2020-08-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== सन्दर्भहरू ==
{{Reflist}}
[[श्रेणी:नेपालका बाँधहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपालका जलविद्युत केन्द्रहरू]]</text>
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    <title>लोड बाइरन</title>
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      <comment>+ हस्ताक्षर</comment>
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      <text bytes="3788" sha1="m4w1p4w8vskmhz3luy5kjj5eoayda5j" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Person 
|name        = द लोड बाइरन
|image       = George Gordon Byron2.jpg
|caption     = 
|birth_date  = {{birth date|1788|1|22|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[लन्डन]], [[बेलायत|इङ्ल्यान्ड]]
|death_date  = {{death date and age|1824|4|19|1788|1|22|df=y}}
|death_place = [[मेसोलोन्घी]], [[ग्रिस|ग्रीस]]
|signature   = [[File:Unterschrift George Gordon Byron britischer Dichter.svg|150px]]
|occupation  = [[कवि]], [[क्रान्तिकारी]], राजनीतिज्ञ}}

''''जोर्ज गर्डन बाइरन, छैठौं ब्यारन बाइरन'''' (२२ जनवरी १७८८ - १९ अप्रिल १८२४) एक अङ्ग्रेजी कुलीन, राजनीतिज्ञ, र कवि थिए। उनको नाम जोर्ज गर्डन बाइरन थियो, तर पछि उनले आफ्नो नाम परिवर्तन गरे। उनले आफ्नो थर नोएल बनाए, ताकि आफ्नो सासुको आधा सम्पत्ति प्राप्त गर्न सकियोस्। 

लोड बाइरन क्याप्टेन जोन बाइरन र क्याथरिन गोर्डनका छोरा थिए। उनी रोमान्टिकवादमा अग्रणी व्यक्तित्व थिए। उनलाई सबैभन्दा नामी युरोपेली कविहरू मध्ये एक मानिन्छ र धेरै मानिसहरू अझै पनि उनका रचनाहरू पढ्छन्। उनका सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध कार्यहरू मध्ये 'चाइल्ड हेरोल्डको तीर्थयात्रा' र 'डन हुआन' प्रमुख हुन्।

लोड बाइरन आफ्नो जीवन बिताउने तरिकाका लागि पनि प्रसिद्ध छन्। धेरै प्रेम सम्बन्ध र ऋणको साथ पनि विन्दास जीवन जिउन चाहने बाइरनको जीवनशैली एउटा सुकुलगुन्डा भन्दा कम थिएन।&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghatanarabichar.com/81265&lt;/ref&gt; ग्रीसको स्वतन्त्रता युद्धमा टर्कीहरू विरुद्धको लडाइँको तयारी भइरहेको बेला बाइरनलाई ज्वरोले समात्यो र ग्रीसको मेसोलोन्घीमा ज्वरोबाट उनको मृत्यु भयो। उनको मृत शरीरलाई सेन्ट मेरी म्याग्डालिन चर्च, हकनाल टोर्कर्ड, नटिङ्घमसायर, इङ्ल्यान्डको पारिवारिक भल्टमा राखिएको छ।
उनकी छोरी [[एडा लभलेस]] प्रसिद्ध थिइन् किनभने उनले [[चार्ल्स ब्याबेज]]सँग आधुनिक कम्प्युटरको पूर्ववर्ती &quot;विश्लेषणात्मक इन्जिन&quot; मा सहकार्य गरेकी थिइन्।

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{Reflist}}
==बाह्य लिङ्कहरू==</text>
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    <title>कमाल राशिद खान</title>
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      <text bytes="12307" sha1="42grq7y11l165cgr78kda5nkg5n28x2" xml:space="preserve">{{Use Indian English|date= January 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = कमाल रशीद खान
| image              = Kamaal Rashid Khan.jpg
| caption            = कमाल रशीद खान
| birth_name         = मोहम्मद राशिद मोहम्मद इकबाल कमाल
| birth_date         = १ जनवरी १९७५ (उमेर ४९)
| birth_place        = देवबंद, उत्तर प्रदेश, भारत
| nationality        = भारतीय
| other_names        = कमाल रशीद,  के.आर.के.
| citizenship        = भारतीय
| occupation         = निर्माता,लेखक ,यूट्यूबर
| years_active       = २००५-वर्तमान
| children           = २
| website            = kamaalrkhan.com
}}


मोहम्मद राशिद मोहम्मद इकबाल कमाल [https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/2020-tweets-actor-producer-kamaal-r-khan-arrested-upon-arrival-from-dubai-101661872294592.html] (जन्म १ जनवरी १९७५), कमाल राशिद खान र प्राय के.आर.के वा कमल आर. खान भनेर चिनिन्छन्। हिन्दी र भोजपुरी सिनेमामा एक भारतीय अभिनेता, निर्माता र लेखक हुन्। उनले धेरै जसो फिल्महरू निर्माण वा लेखेका छन् जसमा उनले अभिनय गरेका छन्, विशेष गरी विवादास्पद देशद्रोही (२००८), जुन उनको मुख्य अभिनेताको रूपमा एक मात्र फिल्म थियो। उनी एक भिलेन (२०१४) मा उनको सहयोगी भूमिकाका ला र रियलिटी शो बिग बोसमा (2009) [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-celebs-who-were-thrown-out-of-the-house/photostory/60992894.cms] भाग लिएको लागि परिचित छन् ।  [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/I-am-already-a-millionaire-KRK/articleshow/5339856.cms] उनले म्युजिक भिडियोमा पनि अभिनय गरेका छन् । खान भारतीय चलचित्र व्यक्तित्वहरूको विवादास्पद आलोचनाका लागि पनि परिचित छन्। [https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/celebrities/karan-johar-salman-khan-5-controversies-kamaal-r-khan-instigated-krk-arrest]

==जीवनी==

खानको जन्म १९७५, मा भारतको उत्तर प्रदेशको सहारनपुर जिल्लाको देवबन्द सहरको एक मुस्लिम परिवारमा भएको थियो। [http://kamaalrkhan.com/biography.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624164042/http://kamaalrkhan.com/biography.php |date=24 June 2024 }} उनी एक  छोरा र एक छोरीका पिता हुन् । [https://twitter.com/kamaalrkhan/status/684925720708055046] 
== करियर ==
उहाँले फिल्महरूको लागि निर्माता र लेखकको रूपमा सुरु गर्नुभयो र त्यसमा सहायक भूमिकाहरूमा पनि देखा पर्नुभएको छ, जसमा पार्थो घोषले निर्देशित हिन्दी रोमान्स-ड्रामा ''सितम'' ({{Lit|तानाशाही}}; 2005), जयप्रकास शौले निर्देशित भोजपुरी फिल्महरू ''तू हमर हउ'' ({{Lit|तू मेरो हौ}}; 2006), ''मुन्ना पाण्डेय बेरोजगार'' ({{Lit|मुन्ना पाण्डेय बेरोजगार}}; 2007) मनीष जैनले निर्देशित; क्रमशः रोमान्स र कमेडी फिल्महरू समावेश छन्।''देशद्रोही'' ({{Lit|देशद्रोही}}, 2008), एक क्राइम-थ्रिलर, उनको पहिलो फिल्म थियो मुख्य अभिनेताको रूपमा र यसले भारतमा संगठित अपराधलाई सम्बोधन गरेको थियो र उनको अघिल्ला प्रयासहरू जस्तै यसलाई पनि उनले लेखेका र उत्पादन गरेका थिए। यसले समीक्षकहरूबाट नकारात्मक समीक्षा प्राप्त गर्यो र महाराष्ट्र राज्य सरकारले प्रत्यक्ष गरिएको दंगाको चिन्ता बीच प्रतिबन्धित गरियो 2008 मा उत्तर प्रदेशी र बिहारी अप्रवासीहरूमाथि भएको आक्रमणहरूलाई देखाएपछि, जुन अन्ततः बम्बै उच्च अदालतद्वारा हटाइयो।


== विवाद ==
खान २००८ देखि विवादको केन्द्रमा रहँदै आएका छन्। मुम्बईका अदालतहरूले २०२१ मा छुट्टाछुट्टै मुद्दामा अभिनेता सलमान खान र निर्माता निखिल द्विवेदी तथा वाशु भगनानी विरुद्ध खानले [[मानहानि गर्ने सामग्री]] पोस्ट गर्न रोक लगाउन आदेश दिएका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Kamaal Rashid Khan |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrity/kamaal-rashid-khan/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;उहाँलाई २०२२ मा [[मुंबई प्रहरी]] द्वारा पक्राउ गरी हिरासतमा राखिएको थियो, जब उहाँ दुबईबाट फर्किनुभएको थियो जहाँ उहाँ बस्दै आउनुभएको थियो, उहाँका २०२० का ट्वीटहरूविरुद्धको उजुरी ([[शिवसेना (१९६६–२०२२)|युवा सेना]] का राजनीतिज्ञ राहुल کانाल द्वारा दर्ता गरिएको) को कारण, जुन ट्वीटहरू [[अक्षय कुमार]] अभिनीत ''[[लक्ष्मी]]'' भन्ने २०२० को [[एलजीबीटी चलचित्र]] हो, जसले [[ट्रान्सजेन्डर]] मुद्दाहरू ([[हिजडा (दक्षिण एसिया)|हिजडा]]हरू) सम्बन्धी समेटेको छ, र निर्देशक [[राम गोपाल वर्मा]] विरुद्धका ट्वीटहरू समावेश थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=30 August 2022 |title=Actor Kamaal R Khan arrested for tweets on Akshay Kumar's 'Laxmii' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/krk-arrested-controversial-tweet-mumbai-8120023/ |website=[[Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; नयाँ दिन [[न्यायिक हिरासत]]मा बिताएपछि, उनलाई ट्वीटहरूको लागि र मोडल टास्सा हयातले दर्ता गरेको अलग २०२१ [[यौन दुर्व्यवहार]] उजुरीको लागि जमानत दिइयो।&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/kamaal-r-khan-gets-bail-in-derogatory-tweet-and-molestation-cases-to-walk-out-of-jail-after-9-days-today-1997753-2022-09-08 Kamaal R Khan gets bail in derogatory tweet and molestation cases to walk out of jail after 9 days today]. 8 September 2022. ''[[India Today]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x82ycbp Exclusive Interview of Taashaa Hayaat on Molestation Against KRK Controversy]. 26 July 2021. ''[[FilmiBeat]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

==फिल्मोग्राफी==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!वर्ष
! चलचित्र
! भूमिका
! अभिनेता
! निर्देशक
! निर्माता
! लेखक
! भाषा
! क्लास='अनसॉर्टेबल' |नोट्स
!वर्ग='अनक्रमित'  | {{Tooltip|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
|-
|2005
| ''सीतम''
| रोबर्ट([[क्राइम बॉस|डन]])
|
|
| {{हाँ}}
|
|[[हिन्दी भाषा|हिन्दी]]
||&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sitam|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=1639|access-date=2015-11-18|website=boxofficeindia.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2006
|''तू हमार हौ''
|
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
|
|भोजपुरी
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;only&quot;/&gt;
|-
|2006
| ''मुन्ना पांडे बेरोजगार''
| खलनायक
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
|
|भोजपुरी
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;here&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/07/07/stories/2007070752010200.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107171847/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/07/07/stories/2007070752010200.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 November 2012|title=Munna is here|date=7 July 2007|work=The Hindu|location=Chennai, India}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107171847/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/07/07/stories/2007070752010200.htm |date=7 November 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Another Bhojpuri flick &quot;Munna Pandey Berozgar&quot;|url=https://hamaraphotos.com/bollywood/scoops/bhojpuri-flick-munna-pandey-berozgar.html|access-date=2007-07-05|website=hamaraphotos.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2008
| ''देशद्रोही''
|राजा यादव
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| हिंदी
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Controversial film 'Deshdrohi' banned in Maharashtra|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/controversial-film-deshdrohi-banned-in-maharashtra/story-gJkXSM7tstCUg21m0O7b6L.html|access-date=2008-11-13|website=hindustantimes.com|date=13 November 2008|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Maharashtra moves SC for ban on screening of 'Deshdrohi'|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/maharashtra-moves-sc-for-ban-on-screening-of-deshdrohi-37851-2009-01-22|access-date=2009-01-22|website=indiatoday.in|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2008
| जिमी 
|
| {{Yes}}
| 
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| हिंदी
|
|
|-
|2014
| एक विलेन
|बृजेश
| {{Yes}}
| हिंदी
|सहायक भूमिका
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kamaal R Khan in The Villain|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kamaal-r-khan-in-the-villain/|access-date=2016-03-13|website=bollywoohungama.com|date=20 November 2013|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kamaal R Khan is brilliant in Ek Villain|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/movie/movie-news/kamaal-r-khan-brilliant-ek-villain-mohit-suri-415|access-date=2014-06-14|website=tellychakkar.com|language=en}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125065630/https://www.tellychakkar.com/movie/movie-news/kamaal-r-khan-brilliant-ek-villain-mohit-suri-415 |date=25 November 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}</text>
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    <title>दोस्रो लुम्बिनी प्रदेश सभा</title>
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      <text bytes="36483" sha1="l7i4puusppbsie2zy9iij6zj05ww9eq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislative session
|name={{nowrap|दोस्रो लुम्बिनी प्रदेश सभा}}
|website=
|membership2=
|chamber1_leader4=[[लीला गिरी|लिला गिरी]] ([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]])
|chamber1_leader4_type=[[विपक्षी नेता|प्रतिपक्ष दलको नेता]]
|chamber1_leader3=[[डिल्लीबहादुर चौधरी]] ([[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]])
|chamber1_leader3_type=[[मुख्यमन्त्री (नेपाल)|मुख्यमन्त्री]]
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|chamber1_leader2_type={{nowrap|सभामुख}}
|chamber1_leader1=मेनुका खाँड केसी ([[राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी]])
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'''सरकार (५३)'''
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Nepali Congress}}}} [[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]]: २७
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}}} [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)|नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र)]]: १०
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Nagrik Unmukti Party}}}} [[नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी]]: ४
*{{colorbox|{{party color|People's Socialist Party, Nepal}}}} [[जनता समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल]]: ३
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Janamat Party}}}} [[जनमत पार्टी]]: ३
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal}}}} [[लोकतान्त्रिक समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल]]: ३
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}}} [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत समाजवादी)|नेकपा (एस)]]: १
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Rastriya Janamorcha}}}} [[राष्ट्रिय जनमोर्चा]]: १
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Independent}}}} [[स्वतन्त्र राजनीतिज्ञ|स्वतन्त्र]]: १
'''प्रतिपक्ष (३४)'''
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)}}}} [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]]: २९
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Rastriya Prajatantra Party}}}} [[राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी]]: ४
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'''दोस्रो लुम्बिनी प्रदेश सभा''' २०७९ मङ्सिर ४ गते भएको [[प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन, २०७९]]बाट निर्वाचित भएको थियो। ८७ जना सदस्यहरू प्रदेश सभामा निर्वाचित भएका थिए, जसमध्ये ५२ जना [[पहिलो हुने निर्वाचित हुने निर्वाचन प्रणाली|प्रत्यक्ष निर्वाचन]]द्वारा निर्वाचित भएका थिए र जसमध्ये ३५ जना [[समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व प्रणाली]]मार्फत निर्वाचित भएका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=5 August 2022 |title=Elections announced for November 20 |url=https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2022/08/05/elections-announced-for-november-20 |access-date=2 December 2022 |website= |publisher=Kantipur Media Group}}&lt;/ref&gt; सभाको पहिलो अधिवेशन २०७९ पुस १८ देखि सुरु भएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=सुरू भए सातै प्रदेशसभा |url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2023/01/02/167266128058996661.html |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=कान्तिपुर |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== नेतृत्व ==

=== कार्यालय ===

* सभाको सभामुख: माननीय तुलाराम धर्ती मगर &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=लुम्बिनीको सभामुखमा माओवादीका घर्ती निर्विरोध |url=https://ekantipur.com/pradesh-5/2023/01/16/167387275139416476.html |access-date=2023-01-16 |website=कान्तिपुर दैनिक |language=नेपाली}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)|नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र)]])
* सभाको उपसभामुख: माननीय मेनुका खाँड केसी&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=लुम्बिनीको उपसभामुखमा केसी निर्विरोध निर्वाचित |url=https://ekantipur.com/pradesh-5/2023/01/17/16739469989384443.html |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=कान्तिपुर |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी]])
* सभाको अध्यक्ष ([[मुख्यमन्त्री (नेपाल)|मुख्यमन्त्री]]): माननीय डिल्लीबहादुर चौधरी ([[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]])
* प्रतिपक्ष दलको नेता: लिला गिरी (नेकपा (एमाले) 

=== संसदीय दल ===

* [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]]को संसदीय दलको नेता: लिला गिरी&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=एमाले लुम्बिनी प्रदेश संसदीय दलको नेतामा गिरी |url=https://ekantipur.com/pradesh-5/2023/01/01/167257134817669785.html |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=कान्तिपुर |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** नेकपा (एमाले)को संसदीय दलको उपनेता: चेतनारायण आचार्य&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
*[[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]]को संसदीय दलको नेता: डिल्लीबहादुर चौधरी&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=लुम्बिनी प्रदेश कांग्रेस संसदीय दलको नेतामा डिल्ली चौधरी सर्वसम्मत |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2023/01/1241373 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Online Khabar |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)|नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र)]]को संसदीय दलको नेता: जोखबहादुर महरा&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=माओवादी लुम्बिनी संसदीय दलको नेतामा जोखबहादुर सर्वसम्मत |url=https://ekantipur.com/pradesh-5/2023/01/02/167264817448835380.html |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=कान्तिपुर |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी]]को संसदीय दलको नेता: आशिषकुमार चौधरी&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=लुम्बिनी प्रदेशको राप्रपा संसदीय दलको नेतामा चौधरी |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2022/12/1239575 |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=अनलाइन खबर |language=नेपाली}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी]]को संसदीय दलको नेता: धर्मबहादुर चौधरी&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टीको केन्द्रीय समिति बैठकका निर्णय सार्वजनिक (नामावलीसहित) |url=https://dhakiyakhabar.com/news/2022/12/25/1546 |access-date=2022-12-25 |website=ढकिया खबर |language=नेपाली }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225151839/https://dhakiyakhabar.com/news/2022/12/25/1546 |date=2022-12-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[लोकतान्त्रिक समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल]]को संसदीय दलको नेता: सन्तोषकुमार पाण्डे&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== सचेतकहरू ===

* [[नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी]]को प्रमुख सचेतक: राजकुमार चौधरी&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टीको केन्द्रीय समिति बैठकका निर्णय सार्वजनिक (नामावलीसहित) |url=https://dhakiyakhabar.com/news/2022/12/25/1546 |access-date=2022-12-25 |website=ढकिया खबर |language=नेपाली }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225151839/https://dhakiyakhabar.com/news/2022/12/25/1546 |date=2022-12-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी]]को सचेतक: नारमाया ढकाल&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टीको केन्द्रीय समिति बैठकका निर्णय सार्वजनिक (नामावलीसहित) |url=https://dhakiyakhabar.com/news/2022/12/25/1546 |access-date=2022-12-25 |website=ढकिया खबर |language=नेपाली }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225151839/https://dhakiyakhabar.com/news/2022/12/25/1546 |date=2022-12-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== संरचना ==
[[File:Nepal_Lumbini_ProvincialAssembly_2022.svg|360x360px]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |दल
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |सिट
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन, २०७९|निर्वाचन]] पश्चात् 
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |हाल
|-
!प्रत्यक्ष
!समानुपातिक&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 December 2022 |title=आयोगद्वारा समानुपातिक निर्वाचन प्रणाली अन्तर्गत प्रतिनिधि सभा सदस्य तथा प्रदेश सभा सदस्य निर्वाचनमा दलहरुले प्राप्त गरेको मत र सिट सङ्ख्या निर्धारण |url=https://ebulletin.election.gov.np/2022/12/2095/ |access-date=12 December 2022 |website=निर्वाचन आयोग |language=नेपाली }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212161106/https://ebulletin.election.gov.np/2022/12/2095/ |date=12 December 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!जम्मा&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=लुम्बिनी प्रदेशमा २९ सिटसहित एमाले सबैभन्दा ठूलो दल |url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2022/12/06/167034199060492164.html |access-date=2022-12-06 |website=कान्तिपुर |language=ne }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206171303/https://ekantipur.com/news/2022/12/06/167034199060492164.html |date=2022-12-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!प्रत्यक्ष
!समानुपातिक 
!जम्मा
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)}}&quot; |
|[[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]]
|१८
|११
|२९
|१८
|११
|२९
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Nepali Congress}}&quot; |
|[[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]]
|१७
|१०
|२७
|१७
|१०
|२७
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}&quot; |
|[[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)|नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र)]]
|५
|४
|९
|६
|४
|१०
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Rastriya Prajatantra Party}}&quot; |
|[[राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी]]
|२
|२
|४
|२
|२
|४
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Nagrik Unmukti Party}}&quot; |
|[[नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी]]
|२
|२
|४
|२
|२
|४
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|People's Socialist Party, Nepal}}&quot; |
|[[जनता समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल]]
|२
|१
|३
|२
|१
|३
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Janamat Party}}&quot; |
|[[जनमत पार्टी]]
|१
|२
|३
|१
|२
|३
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal}}&quot; |
|[[लोकतान्त्रिक समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल]]
|२
|१
|३
|२
|१
|३
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}&quot; |
|[[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत समाजवादी)|नेकपा (एकीकृत समाजवादी)]]
|०
|१
|१
|०
|१
|१
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Rastriya Janamorcha}}&quot; |
|[[राष्ट्रिय जनमोर्चा]]
|०
|१
|१
|०
|१
|1
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|[[स्वतन्त्र राजनीतिज्ञ|स्वतन्त्र]]
|३
|—
|३
|२
|—
|२
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |जम्मा
!५२
!३५
!८७
!५२
!३५
!८७
|}
== सदस्यहरू ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)}}; color: white;&quot; |नेकपा (एमाले) (२९)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[रुपन्देही २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रुपन्देही २ (क)]]
|लिला गिरी
|
* [[विपक्षी नेता|प्रतिपक्ष दलको नेता]]
* संसदीय दलको नेता
|-
|[[अर्घाखाँची १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|अर्घाखाँची १ (क)]]
|चेतनारायण आचार्य 
|
* संसदीय दलको उपनेता
|-
|[[गुल्मी १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|गुल्मी १ (क)]]
|चिन्द्रमणि पाण्डे 
|
|-
|[[गुल्मी २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|गुल्मी २ (क)]]
|डिल्लीराज भुसाल
|
|-
|[[गुल्मी २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|गुल्मी २ (ख)]]
|दिनेश पन्थी
|
|-
|[[पाल्पा १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पाल्पा १ (क)]]
|राजुप्रसाद श्रेष्ठ 
|
|-
|[[पाल्पा १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पाल्पा १ (ख)]]
|खेमबहादुर सारू
|
|-
|[[अर्घाखाँची १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|अर्घाखाँची १ (ख)]]
|रामजीप्रसाद घिमिरे 
|
|-
|[[रुपन्देही २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रुपन्देही २ (ख)]]
|भोजप्रसाद श्रेष्ठ 
|
|-
|[[रुपन्देही ३ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रुपन्देही ३ (ख)]]
|तुलसीप्रसाद चौधरी 
|
|-
|[[रुपन्देही ५ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रुपन्देही ५ (क)]]
|भूमेश्वर ढकाल
|
|-
|[[कपिलवस्तु १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कपिलवस्तु १ (क)]]
|बिनुप्रसाद पन्थी
|
|-
|[[कपिलवस्तु १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कपिलवस्तु १ (ख)]]
|मधुसूदन शरण कुर्मी
|
|-
|[[कपिलवस्तु २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कपिलवस्तु २ (क)]]
|नवराज लामिछाने 
|
|-
|[[कपिलवस्तु ३ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कपिलवस्तु ३ (क)]]
|अर्जुनकुमार केसी
|
|-
|[[प्युठान १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|प्युठान १ (क)]]
|तुलसीराम शर्मा
|
|-
|[[बाँके १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँके १ (ख)]]
|दुर्गाप्रसाद चौधरी 
|
|-
|[[बाँके ३ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँके ३ (क)]]
|रत्नबहादुर खत्री
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|गिरिधारीलाल न्यौपाने 
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|जनक न्यौपाने 
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|वसन्ती न्यौपाने 
|
|-
|[[नेपालका जातीहरू|आदिवासी जनजाति]]
|सरिता पुन
|
|-
|[[नेपालका जातीहरू|आदिवासी जनजाति]]
|यमुना रोका तामाङ 
|
|-
|[[थारू जाति|थारू]]
|सीता शर्मा
|
|-
|[[थारू जाति|थारू]]
|भगवतीकुमारी थरूनी
|
|-
|[[दलित]]
|इन्द्रकुमारी गहतराज
|
|-
|[[दलित]]
|रेखाकुमार शर्मा
|
|-
|[[मधेशी]], लोध
|शान्ति लोध
|
|-
|[[मुसलमान|मुस्लिम]]
|सराया बानो
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}; color: white;&quot; |नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस (२७)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[दाङ ३ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दाङ ३ (क)]]
|[[डिल्लीबहादुर चौधरी]]
|
* [[मुख्यमन्त्री (नेपाल)|मुख्यमन्त्री]]
* संसदीय दलको नेता
|-
|[[गुल्मी १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|गुल्मी १ (ख)]]
|धनेन्द्र कार्की 
|
|-
|[[पाल्पा २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पाल्पा २ (क)]]
|बीरबहादुर राना
|
|-
|[[रुपन्देही १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रुपन्देही १ (ख)]]
|अब्दुल रजाक गड्डी
|
|-
|[[रुपन्देही ४ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रुपन्देही ४ (ख)]]
|बासिउद्दिन खान
|
|-
|[[कपिलवस्तु २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कपिलवस्तु २ (ख)]]
|सुधाकर पाण्डे 
|
|-
|[[पूर्वी रुकुम १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पूर्वी रुकुम १ (ख)]]
|धनबहादुर केसी
|
|-
|[[प्युठान १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|प्युठान १ (ख)]]
|सरोज थापा
|
|-
|[[दाङ १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दाङ १ (ख)]]
|अनुराग खड्का
|
|-
|[[दाङ २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दाङ २ (क)]]
|राजु खनाल 
|
|-
|[[दाङ २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दाङ २ (ख)]]
|प्रचण्डविक्रम न्यौपाने
|
|-
|[[बाँके ३ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँके ३ (ख)]]
|बादशाह कुर्मी
|
|-
|[[बर्दिया १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बर्दिया १ (क)]]
|भुवनेश्वर चौधरी 
|
|-
|[[बर्दिया २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बर्दिया २ (क)]]
|जनमाया तिमिल्सिना
|
|-
|[[नवलपरासी (बर्दघाट सुस्ता पश्चिम) १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|नवलपरासी (बर्दघाट सुस्ता पश्चिम) १ (क)]]
|विश्वप्रेम पाठक
|
|-
|[[नवलपरासी (बर्दघाट सुस्ता पश्चिम) १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|नवलपरासी (बर्दघाट सुस्ता पश्चिम) १ (ख)]]
|देवकरणप्रसाद कलवार
|
|-
|[[नवलपरासी (बर्दघाट सुस्ता पश्चिम) २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|नवलपरासी (बर्दघाट सुस्ता पश्चिम) २ (ख)]]
|बाजीनाथ कलवार
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|जमुना ढकाल
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|निमा गिरी
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|मालती सोडारी 
|
|-
|[[नेपालका जातीहरू|आदिवासी जनजाति]]
|धनलक्ष्मी श्रेष्ठ 
|
|-
|[[नेपालका जातीहरू|आदिवासी जनजाति]]
|माया पुन
|
|-
|[[थारू जाति|थारू]]
|देवीप्रसाद चौधरी 
|
|-
|[[थारू जाति|थारू]]
|सञ्जुकुमारी चौधरी 
|
|-
|[[दलित]]
|लोकीकुमार विश्वकर्मा 
|
|-
|[[मधेशी]], बादी
|सुशीला बादी
|
|-
|[[मुसलमान|मुस्लिम]]
|मिनाकुमारी बोहरा
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}; color: white;&quot; |नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र) (१०)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[पाल्पा २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पाल्पा २ (ख)]]
|तुलाराम धर्ती मगर
|
* सभाको सभामुख
|-
|[[रोल्पा १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रोल्पा १ (क)]]
|जोखबहादुर महरा
|
* संसदीय दलको नेता
|-
|[[बाँके १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँके १ (क)]]
|कृष्ण केसी
|
|-
|[[दाङ १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दाङ १ (क)]]
|इन्द्रजीत थारू
|
|-
|[[दाङ ३ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दाङ ३ (ख)]]
|धनबहादुर मास्के
|
|-
|[[रोल्पा १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रोल्पा १ (ख)]]
|दीपेन्द्रकुमार पुन
|
* [[स्वतन्त्र राजनीतिज्ञ|स्वतन्त्र]]को रूपमा निर्वाचित 
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|मिना बुढामगर
|
|-
|[[नेपालका जातीहरू|आदिवासी जनजाति]]
|दिलकुमारी बुढा
|
|-
|[[थारू जाति|थारू]]
|कृष्ण कुस्मा थारू
|
|-
|[[दलित]]
|यमबहादुर नेपाली सार्की
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Rastriya Prajatantra Party}}; color: white;&quot; |राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी (४)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|मेनुका खाँड केसी
|
* सभाको उपसभामुख 
|-
|[[रुपन्देही १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रुपन्देही १ (क)]]
|आशिषकुमार चौधरी 
|
* संसदीय दलको नेता
|-
|[[कपिलवस्तु ३ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कपिलवस्तु ३ (ख)]]
|जानकीप्रसाद यादव
|
|-
|[[नेपालका जातीहरू|आदिवासी जनजाति]]
|मिनाकुमारी श्रेष्ठ 
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Nagrik Unmukti Party}}; color: white;&quot; |नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी (४)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[बर्दिया २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बर्दिया २ (ख)]]
|धर्मबहादुर चौधरी 
|
* संसदीय दलको नेता
|-
|[[बर्दिया १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बर्दिया १ (ख)]]
|राजकुमार चौधरी 
|
* प्रमुख सचेतक
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|नरमाया ढकाल
|
* सचेतक
|-
|[[नेपालका जातीहरू|आदिवासी जनजाति]]
|निर्मलादेवी थारू
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|People's Socialist Party, Nepal}}; color: white;&quot; |जनता समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल (३)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[बाँके २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँके २ (क)]]
|भण्डारीलाल आहिर
|
|-
|[[बाँके २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाँके २ (ख)]]
|आदेशकुमार अग्रवाल 
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|अम्बिका काफ्ले
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Janamat Party}}; color: white;&quot; |जनमत पार्टी (३)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[रुपन्देही ५ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रुपन्देही ५ (ख)]]
|चन्द्रकेश गुप्ता 
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|सुमन शर्मा रायमाझी 
|
|-
|[[नेपालका जातीहरू|आदिवासी जनजाति]]
|गीता गुरुङ 
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal}};&quot; |लोकतान्त्रिक समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल (३)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[रुपन्देही ३ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रुपन्देही ३ (क)]]
|सन्तोषकुमार पाण्डे 
|
* संसदीय दलको नेता
|-
|[[रुपन्देही ४ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रुपन्देही ४ (क)]]
|कन्हैया बानियाँ
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|हेमा बेल्बासे
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}; color: white;&quot; |नेकपा (एकीकृत समाजवादी) (१)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|भगवती अधिकारी 
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Rastriya Janamorcha}}; color: white;&quot; |राष्ट्रिय जनमोर्चा (१)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|तारा थापा
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Independent}};&quot; |स्वतन्त्र (२)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी 
|-
|[[पूर्वी रुकुम १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पूर्वी रुकुम १ (क)]]
|सुरुल पुन
|
|-
|[[नवलपरासी (बर्दघाट सुस्ता पश्चिम) २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|नवलपरासी (बर्दघाट सुस्ता पश्चिम) २ (क)]]
|खड्ग बस्नेत
|
|}

=== दलबदल ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
!सदस्य 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |देखि
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |बाट
!मिति
|-
|[[रोल्पा १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|रोल्पा १ (ख)]]
|दीपेन्द्रकुमार पुन
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|[[स्वतन्त्र राजनीतिज्ञ|स्वतन्त्र]]
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}&quot; |
|[[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)|नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र)]]
|२० पुस २०७९&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=माओवादी छाडेर स्वतन्त्रबाट सांसद जितेका दीपेन्द्र माओवादीमै फर्किए |url=https://nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/104214/2023-01-04 |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=नयाँ पत्रिका |language=ne }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}

== बाह्य कडीहरू ==

* [https://election.gov.np/admin/public//storage/PR/PR%20Elected/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%20%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3.pdf समानुपातिक निर्वाचन प्रणाली तर्फको लुम्बिनी प्रदेश सभामा निर्वाचित सदस्यहरूको विवरण]
{{Legislatures of Nepal}}{{Lists of Nepalese legislators}}
[[श्रेणी:कर्णाली प्रदेश सभाका सदस्यहरू]]</text>
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      <text bytes="27442" sha1="25ds8wyna0in6w71slyfo5ks5a9g2y2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislative session
|name={{nowrap|दोस्रो सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश सभा}}
|website=
|membership2=
|chamber1_leader3=कमलबहादुर शाह ([[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]])
|chamber1_leader4_type=[[मुख्यमन्त्री (नेपाल)|मुख्यमन्त्री]]
|chamber1_leader4=दीर्घबहादुर सोडारी &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=हिमाल जोशी|title=सुदूरपश्चिमको मुख्यमन्त्रीमा एकीकृत समाजवादीका सोडारी नियुक्त|url=सुदूरपश्चिमको मुख्यमन्त्रीमा एकीकृत समाजवादीका सोडारी नियुक्त|access-date=२ वैशाख २०८१ |website=देशसञ्चार|language=नेपाली}}&lt;/ref&gt;([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत समाजवादी)|नेकपा (एकीकृत समाजवादी)]])
|chamber1_leader3_type=[[विपक्षी नेता|प्रतिपक्ष दलको नेता]]
|chamber1_leader2=कोइलीदेवी चौधरी  ([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]])
|chamber1_leader2_type={{nowrap|उपसभामुख}}
|chamber1_leader1=भीमबहादुर भण्डारी ([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)|नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र)]])
|chamber1_leader1_type=सभामुख
|control1=
'''सरकार (२८)'''
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}}} [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)|नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र)]]: ११
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)}}}} [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]]: १०
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Nagrik Unmukti Party}}}} [[नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी]]: २ (रञ्जिता श्रेष्ठ समूह)
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}}} [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत समाजवादी)|नेकपा (एस)]]: ४
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Independent}}}} [[स्वतन्त्र राजनीतिज्ञ|स्वतन्त्र]]: १
'''प्रतिपक्ष (२५)'''
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Nepali Congress}}}} [[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]]: १८
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Nagrik Unmukti Party}}}} [[नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी]]: ६ (रेमश चौधरी समूह)
*{{colorbox|{{party color|Rastriya Prajatantra Party}}}} [[राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी]]: १
|membership1=५३
|chamber1=प्रदेश सभा
|after=
|image=
|before=[[पहिलो सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश सभा|प्रथम सभा]]
|term_end=
|term_start=१८ पुस २०७९
|government=
|election=[[प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन, २०७९]]
|meeting_place=जिल्ला समन्वय समितिको भवन, [[धनगढी उपमहानगरपालिका|धनगढी]], [[कैलाली जिल्ला]]
|state=[[सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश]]
|country=[[नेपाल]]
|body={{nowrap|[[सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश सभा]]}}
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|image_size=130px
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'''दोस्रो सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश सभा''' २०७९ मङ्सिर ४ गते भएको [[प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन, २०७९]]बाट निर्वाचित भएको थियो। ५२ जना सदस्यहरू प्रदेश सभामा निर्वाचित भएका थिए, जसमध्ये ३२ जना [[पहिलो हुने निर्वाचित हुने निर्वाचन प्रणाली|प्रत्यक्ष निर्वाचन]]द्वारा निर्वाचित भएका थिए र जसमध्ये २० जना [[समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व प्रणाली]]मार्फत निर्वाचित भएका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=5 August 2022 |title=Elections announced for November 20 |url=https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2022/08/05/elections-announced-for-november-20 |access-date=2 December 2022 |website= |publisher=Kantipur Media Group}}&lt;/ref&gt; सभाको पहिलो अधिवेशन २०७९ पुस १८ देखि सुरु भएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=सुरू भए सातै प्रदेशसभा |url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2023/01/02/167266128058996661.html |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=कान्तिपुर |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== नेतृत्व ==
=== कार्यकारी ===
* सभाको सभामुख: माननीय भीमबहादुर भण्डारी&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maoist Centre’s Bhandari elected Sudurpaschim Assembly Speaker |url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2023/01/17/maoist-centre-s-bhandari-elected-sudurpaschim-assembly-speaker |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=kathmandupost.com |language=अङ्ग्रेजी}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)|नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र)]])
* सभाको उपसभामुख: कोइलीदेवी चौधरी&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=सुदूरपश्चिमको उपसभामुखमा एमालेकी चौधरी निर्वाचित |url=https://ekantipur.com/pradesh-7/2023/01/17/16739621042084303.html |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=कान्तिपुर दैनिक |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]])
* सभाको अध्यक्ष ([[मुख्यमन्त्री (नेपाल)|मुख्यमन्त्री]]):
** माननीय कमलबहादुर शाह [[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]]
* प्रतिपक्ष दलको नेता:
** माननीय राजेन्द्रसिंह रावल ([[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]])

=== संसदीय दल ===

* [[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]]को संसदीय दलको नेता: माननीय कमलबहादुर शाह&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=सुदूरपश्चिम कांग्रेस संसदीय दलको नेतामा शाह |url=https://ekantipur.com/pradesh-7/2023/01/04/16728249446049721.html |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=कान्तिपुर दैनिक |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)|नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र)]]को संसदीय दलको नेता: माननीय खगराज भट्ट&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=सुदूरपश्चिम माओवादी संसदीय दलको नेतामा भट्ट |url=https://ekantipur.com/pradesh-7/2023/01/01/167255327500621297.html |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=कान्तिपुर दैनिक |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]]को संसदीय दलको नेता: माननीय राजेन्द्रसिंह रावल&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=सुदूरपश्चिममा एमाले संसदीय दलको नेतामा रावल |url=https://ekantipur.com/pradesh-7/2022/12/31/16724663964774938.html |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=कान्तिपुर |language=ne}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]]को संसदीय दलको उपनेता: माननीय सन्तोषकुमार शर्मा&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
* [[नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी]]को संसदीय दलको नेता: माननीय रामेश्वर चौधरी&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टीको केन्द्रीय समिति बैठकका निर्णय सार्वजनिक (नामावलीसहित) |url=https://dhakiyakhabar.com/news/2022/12/25/1546 |access-date=2022-12-25 |website=ढकिया खबर |language=नेपाली }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225151839/https://dhakiyakhabar.com/news/2022/12/25/1546 |date=2022-12-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत समाजवादी)|नेकपा (एकीकृत समाजवादी)]]को संसदीय दलको नेता: माननीय दीर्धबहादुर सोडारी&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=सुदूरपश्चिम एकीकृत समाजवादीबाट सोडारी दलको नेता र रावल उपनेता चयन |url=https://nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/103848/2022-12-30 |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=नयाँ पत्रिका |language=नेपाली }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230123906/https://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/103848/2022-12-30 |date=2022-12-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत समाजवादी)|नेकपा (एकीकृत समाजवादी)]]को संसदीय दलको उपनेता: माननीय प्रकाश रावल&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== सचेतकहरू ===

* [[नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी]]को प्रमुख सचेतक: माननीय लक्ष्मणकिशोर चौधरी&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
** नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टीको सचेतक: माननीय घनश्याम चौधरी&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
*[[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत समाजवादी)|नेकपा (एकीकृत समाजवादी)]]को प्रमुख सचेतक: माननीय नरेशकुमार शाही&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
**नेकपा (एकीकृत समाजवादी)को सचेतक: माननीय माया पन्त&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== संरचना ==
[[File:Nepal_Sudurpashchim_ProvincialAssembly_2022.svg|360x360px]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |दल
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |सिट
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन, २०७९|निर्वाचन]] पश्चात्
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |हाल
|-
!प्रत्यक्ष
!समानुपातिक&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 December 2022 |title=आयोगद्वारा समानुपातिक निर्वाचन प्रणाली अन्तर्गत प्रतिनिधि सभा सदस्य तथा प्रदेश सभा सदस्य निर्वाचनमा दलहरुले प्राप्त गरेको मत र सिट संख्या निर्धारण |url=https://ebulletin.election.gov.np/2022/12/2095/ |access-date=12 December 2022 |website=निर्वाचन आयोग |language=नेपाली }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212161106/https://ebulletin.election.gov.np/2022/12/2095/ |date=12 December 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!जम्मा&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशमा १८ सिटसहित कांग्रेस पहिलो |url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2022/12/06/167034069409287036.html |access-date=2022-12-06 |website=ekantipur.com |language=ne }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206172213/https://ekantipur.com/news/2022/12/06/167034069409287036.html |date=2022-12-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!प्रत्यक्ष
!समानुपातिक 
!जम्मा 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Nepali Congress}}&quot; |
|[[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]]
|१२
|७
|१९
|१२
|७
|१९
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}&quot; |
|[[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)|नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र)]]
|८
|३
|११
|८
|३
|११
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)}}&quot; |
|[[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेकपा (एमाले)]]
|३
|७
|१०
|३
|७
|१०
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Nagrik Unmukti Party}}&quot; |
|[[नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी]]
|५
|२
|७
|५
|२
|७
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}&quot; |
|[[नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत समाजवादी)|नेकपा (एकीकृत समाजवादी)]]
|३
|१
|४
|३
|१
|४
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Rastriya Prajatantra Party}}&quot; |
|[[राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी]]
|०
|१
|१
|०
|१
|१
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |
|[[स्वतन्त्र राजनीतिज्ञ|स्वतन्त्र]]
|१
|—
|१
|१
|—
|१
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |जम्मा 
!३२
!२१
!५३
!३२
!२१
!५३
|}
== सदस्यहरू ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}; color: white;&quot; |नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस (१९)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[कैलाली २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कैलाली २ (क)]]
|[[कमलबहादुर शाह]]
|
* [[मुख्यमन्त्री (नेपाल)|मुख्यमन्त्री]]
* संसदीय दलको नेता
|-
|[[बाजुरा १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाजुरा १ (ख)]]
|पदमबहादुर शाही
|
|-
|[[अछाम १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|अछाम १ (क)]]
|मेघराज खड्का 
|
|-
|[[अछाम २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|अछाम २ (ख)]]
|मानबहादुर रावल
|
|-
|[[बझाङ १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बझाङ १ (क)]]
|पृथ्वीबहादुर सिंह
|
|-
|[[कैलाली ४ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कैलाली ४ (ख)]]
|प्रकाशबहादुर बम
|
|-
|[[कैलाली ५ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कैलाली ५ (ख)]]
|प्रकाशबहादुर देउवा
|
|-
|[[दार्चुला १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दार्चुला १ (क)]]
|विक्रमसिंह धामी
|
|-
|[[बैतडी १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बैतडी १ (ख)]]
|शिवराज भट्ट 
|
|-
|[[कञ्चनपुर १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कञ्चनपुर १ (ख)]]
|देवानसिंह विष्ट
|
|-
|[[कञ्चनपुर २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कञ्चनपुर २ (ख)]]
|बहादुरसिंह थापा
|
|-
|[[कञ्चनपुर ३ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कञ्चनपुर ३ (ख)]]
|वेलबहादुर राना मगर
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|मधुदेवी भारती 
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|सरस्वती खड्का 
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|जानुकुमारी दानी
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|डम्मरी महरा
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|तुलसी देवकोटा 
|
|-
|[[दलित]]
|ललिता सुनार
|
|-
|[[थारू जाति|थारू]]
|गीताकुमारी चौधरी 
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}; color: white;&quot; |नेकपा (माओवादी केन्द्र) (११)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[बझाङ १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बझाङ १ (ख)]]
|भीमबहादुर भण्डारी 
|
* सभाको सभामुख 
|-
|[[डडेल्धुरा १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|डडेल्धुरा १ (क)]]
|खगराज भट्ट
|
* संसदीय दलको नेता
|-
|[[अछाम १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|अछाम १ (ख)]]
|झपटबहादुर साउद
|
|-
|[[अछाम २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|अछाम २ (क)]]
|अक्कलबहादुर रावल
|
|-
|[[डोटी १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|डोटी १ (ख)]]
|शिवसिंह ओली
|
|-
|[[कैलाली ५ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कैलाली ५ (क)]]
|रमेशसिंह धामी
|
|-
|[[दार्चुला १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दार्चुला १ (ख)]]
|मानबहादुर धामी
|
|-
|[[कञ्चनपुर २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कञ्चनपुर २ (क)]]
|ओमविक्रम भट्ट 
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|गीतादेवी माल
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|जानकीदेवी कुँवर 
|
|-
|[[दलित]]
|लक्ष्मी विश्वकर्मा 
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)}}; color: white;&quot; |नेकपा (एमाले) (१०)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|राजेन्द्रसिंह रावल
|
* [[विपक्षी नेता|प्रतिपक्ष दलको नेता]]
* संसदीय दलको नेता
|-
|[[थारू जाति|थारू]]
|कोइलीदेवी चौधरी 
|
* सभाको उपसभामुख 
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|सन्तोषकुमार शर्मा
|
* संसदीय दलको उपनेता
|-
|[[डोटी १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|डोटी १ (क)]]
|चक्रबहादुर मल्ल 
|
|-
|[[बैतडी १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बैतडी १ (क)]]
|सुरेन्द्रबहादुर पाल
|
|-
|[[कञ्चनपुर १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कञ्चनपुर १ (क)]]
|बीरबहादुर थापा
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|घर्मराज पाठक
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|जानकी ऐरी
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]], पिछडिएको क्षेत्र
|निर्मलादेवी साउद
|
|-
|[[दलित]]
|हीरा सार्की
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Nagrik Unmukti Party}}; color: white;&quot; |नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी (७)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[कैलाली २ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कैलाली २ (ख)]]
|रामेश्वर चौधरी 
|
* संसदीय दलको नेता
|-
|[[कैलाली १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कैलाली १ (ख)]]
|लक्ष्मणकिशोर चौधरी 
|
* प्रमुख सचेतक
|-
|[[कैलाली ३ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कैलाली ३ (क)]]
|घनश्याम चौधरी 
|
* सचेतक
|-
|[[कैलाली १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कैलाली १ (क)]]
|कैलाश चौधरी
|
|-
|[[कैलाली ३ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कैलाली ३ (ख)]]
|खुसीराम डगौरा थारू
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|टीका थापा
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|इन्दिरा गिरी
|
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}; color: white;&quot; |नेकपा (एकीकृत समाजवादी) (४)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[कैलाली ४ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कैलाली ४ (क)]]
|दीर्घबहादुर सोडारी
|
* संसदीय दलको नेता
|-
|[[कञ्चनपुर ३ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|कञ्चनपुर ३ (क)]]
|प्रकाश रावल
|
* संसदीय दलको उपनेता
|-
|[[बाजुरा १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|बाजुरा १ (क)]]
|नरेशकुमार शाही
|
* प्रमुख सचेतक
|-
|[[डडेल्धुरा १ (निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|डडेल्धुरा १ (ख)]]
|ताराप्रसाद जोशी 
|
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|माया पन्त
|
* सचेतक
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width: 800pt; background:{{party color|Rastriya Prajatantra Party}}; color: white;&quot; |राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी (१)
|-
! style=&quot;width:150pt;&quot;| निर्वाचन क्षेत्र/{{Abbr|समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व}} समूह
! style=&quot;width:250pt;&quot;| सदस्य
!विभाग र जिम्मेवारी
|-
|[[खस जाति|खस आर्य]]
|खेमदेवी विष्ट
|
|}

== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}

== बाह्य कडीहरू ==

* [https://election.gov.np/admin/public//storage/PR/PR%20Elected/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%20%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3.pdf समानुपातिक निर्वाचन प्रणाली तर्फको सुदुरपश्चिम प्रदेश सभामा निर्वाचित सदस्यहरूको विवरण]
{{Legislatures of Nepal}}{{Lists of Nepalese legislators}}

[[श्रेणी:सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेश सभाका सदस्यहरू]]</text>
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      <text bytes="19972" sha1="2gkyfakoneocg66cdstfuhrxfwgv31h" xml:space="preserve">[[चित्र:Half_raised_flag.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार| 2011 नर्वे आक्रमण पछि फिनिश झण्डा आधा मास्ट मा उडान]]
[[चित्र:Buchenwald_American_Flag_23060.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार| अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति [[फ्र्याङ्क्लिन डी. रुजबेल्ट|फ्र्याङ्कलिन रुजवेल्टको]] मृत्युपछि १९ अप्रिल १९४५ मा [[नाजी जर्मनी|नाजी जर्मनीको]] बुचेनवाल्ड, [[टुरिङेन|थुरिङियामा]] आधा झुकिएको अमेरिकी झण्डा]]
'''झन्डा आधा झुकाउनु'''ले जमिनमा पोल, वा भवनमा पोलको शिर भन्दा तल फहराइएको झण्डालाई बुझाउँछ। धेरै देशहरूमा यो सम्मान, शोक, संकट, वा, केही अवस्थामा, एक सलाम को प्रतीकको रूपमा हेरिन्छ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Flags at half mast |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/xf-half.html |website=www.crwflags.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

झण्डा आधा झुकाउने चलन १७ औं शताब्दीमा सुरु भएको थियो । &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/why-flags-flown-half-staff-times-mourning-084500721.html|title=Why are flags flown at half-staff in times of mourning?|last=Trex|first=Ethan|date=20 December 2012|work=[[The Week]]|access-date=22 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224221645/news.yahoo.com/why-flags-flown-half-staff-times-mourning-084500721.html|archive-date=2012-12-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; केही स्रोतहरूका अनुसार,  &quot;मृत्युको अदृश्य झण्डा&quot; को लागि माथि ठाउँ बनाउन झण्डा तल झारिएको हो। &lt;ref&gt;Bartram, G., [http://www.naco.uk.com/docs/presentations/flagprotocol.pdf A Guide to Flag Protocol in the United Kingdom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811002910/http://www.naco.uk.com/docs/presentations/flagprotocol.pdf|date=11 August 2013}}, an extract from the book ''British Flags and Emblems'', The Flag Institute.&lt;/ref&gt; तर, झण्डा आधा झुकेको बेला झण्डा पोलमा कहाँ हुनुपर्छ भन्नेमा मतभेद छ ।  प्रायः झण्डाको चौडाइ जत्तिकै तल झर्ने सिफारिस गरिन्छ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is the proper etiquette for lowering the flag to half staff? |url=http://www.flagshop.com/faq.php#Q13 |access-date=29 May 2017 |publisher=The Flag Shop }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128065147/http://www.flagshop.com/faq.php#Q13 |date=28 November 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;newton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Basic Flag Protocol and Etiquette |url=https://www.newtonnewtonflags.com/protocol-etiquette.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030829213601/https://www.newtonnewtonflags.com/protocol-etiquette.htm |archive-date=29 August 2003 |access-date=29 May 2017 |publisher=Newton Newton Flag &amp; Banner Makers Limited }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030829213601/https://www.newtonnewtonflags.com/protocol-etiquette.htm |date=29 August 2003 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ब्रिटिश झण्डा प्रोटोकलअनुसार झण्डाको माथिल्लो भाग र पोलको माथिल्लो भाग बीचको झण्डाको उचाइको साथ झण्डाको झण्डाको दुई तिहाइ भन्दा कम बाटोमा फहराउनुपर्छ। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Flags at half-staff |url=https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/british-flags/flying-flags-in-the-united-kingdom/british-flag-protocol/#index21 |publisher=The Flag Institute}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== अस्त्रेलिया ==

== बंगलादेश ==

== चीन ==
[[चित्र:National_mourning_for_2008_Sichuan_earthquake_victims_-_Tiananmen_Square,_Beijing,_2008-05-19_(Cropped).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार| सन् २००८ को सिचुआनमा गएको भूकम्पका पीडितहरूको सम्झनामा चिनियाँ झण्डा आधा झुकाइएको]]
राष्ट्रिय झण्डा कानूनमा झन्डा आधा झुकाउने धेरै परिस्थितिहरूको उल्लेख गरिएको छ ।, र राज्य परिषदलाई त्यस्ता कार्यकारी आदेशहरू गर्न अधिकार दिन्छ:

* चिनियाँ कम्युनिष्ट पार्टीका महासचिव ( [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका सर्वोच्च नेता|सर्वोच्च नेता]] ), [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका राष्ट्रपति|राष्ट्रपति]], [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]], राष्ट्रिय जन काङ्ग्रेसको स्थायी समितिका अध्यक्ष, केन्द्रीय सैन्य आयोगका अध्यक्ष, चिनियाँ जनराजनीतिक परामर्शदात्री सम्मेलनका अध्यक्ष लगायतका नेताहरुको निधनमा श्रद्धाञ्जली अर्पण गर्नुभएको छ । जसले जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीन, वा विश्व शान्ति वा मानवजातिको उन्नतिमा ठूलो योगदान गरेको छ। उदाहरणका लागि, [[झोउ एनलाइ|झोउ एनलाई]] (१९७६), झु दे (१९७६), [[माओ त्सेतुङ|माओ त्से तुङ]] (१९७६), [[सुङ चिङ लिङ|सुङ चिङ-लिङ]] (१९८१), हु याओबाङ (१९८९), ली सियानियन (१९८९) को मृत्युपछि झण्डा आधा झुकाइएको थियो। १९९२), [[देङ सियाओपिङ|देंग सियाओपिङ]] (१९९७), यांग शाङकुन (१९९८), किओ शि (२०१५), वान ली (२०१५), ली पेंग (२०१९), [[जियाङ जेमिन|जियांग जेमिन]] (२०२२) र [[लि कच्याङ|ली केकियांग]] (२०२३), साथै विदेशीहरूको मृत्यु: [[जोसेफ स्टालिन]] (१९५३), प्याट्रिस लुमुम्बा (१९६१), चार्ल्स डी (१९७०)  र नरोद्दम सिंहानुक  (२०१२)। 
* जब ठूला प्रकोपहरू , जस्तै १९ देखि २१ मे २००८ सम्म झण्डा आधा झुकाइयो, २००८ सिचुआन भूकम्पको लागि तीन राष्ट्रिय शोक दिन, साथै ४ अप्रिल २०२० ( छिङमिङ महोत्सव ) मा राष्ट्रिय शोक दिवसको रूपमा । [[२०१९-२० कोरोना भाइरस प्रकोप|कोरोना  महामारीको]] लागि।

== भारत ==
[[चित्र:The_flag_of_India_at_half-mast_hoisted_on_THE_RED_FORT_at_the_time_of_national_mourning.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार| लाल किल्लामा भारतीय झण्डा आधा झुकाइक्यो]]
[[भारतको राष्ट्रपति|राष्ट्रपति]], [[भारतको उपराष्ट्रपति|उपराष्ट्रपति]] वा [[भारतको प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्रीको]] मृत्युको लागि भारतभरि [[भारतको झण्डा]] आधा झुकाइन्छ। [[लोक सभा|लोकसभाका]] का अध्यक्ष र [[भारतको सर्वोच्च न्यायालय|भारतको सर्वोच्च अदालतका]] प्रधानन्यायाधीशका लागि यो [[दिल्ली|दिल्लीमा]] र [[भारतको केन्द्रीय मन्त्रिपरिषद्|केन्द्रीय क्याबिनेट]] मन्त्रीका लागि यो दिल्ली र गृह-राज्यका राजधानीहरूमा गरिन्छ। राज्यमन्त्रीका लागि यो दिल्लीमा मात्र गरिन्छ। राज्य वा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशका गभर्नर, लेफ्टिनेन्ट गभर्नर वा मुख्यमन्त्रीका लागि सम्बन्धित राज्यमा गरिन्छ।

== रूस ==

* २२ जुनमा १९४१ मा सोभियत संघमा नाजी आक्रमणको समझनामा;
* [[रुसको राष्ट्रपति|रूस को वर्तमान वा पूर्व राष्ट्रपति]] को मृत्यु मा;
* ६० भन्दा बढी मृत्यु हुने प्रकोपहरूमा राष्ट्रपतिको घोषणामा राष्ट्रव्यापी रूपमा, ;
* १० भन्दा बढीको मृत्यु हुने प्रकोपमा; गभर्नरको घोषणामा पीडित क्षेत्रमा;
* शोक वारंट गर्ने अन्य घटनाहरूमा। उदाहरणका लागि, राष्ट्रिय शोकको घोषणा गरिएको थियो र स्मोलेन्स्क हवाई प्रकोप पछि सबै राज्यका झण्डाहरू आधा झुकाइएका थिए। डिसेम्बर २०१६ मा टर्कीमा रुसी राजदूत आन्द्रेई कार्लोभको हत्यापछि सबै रुसी दूतावासहरूमा रुसी झण्डा आधा झुकाइयो।

== श्रीलंका ==
राष्ट्रिय शोक दिवसमा [[श्रीलङ्काको झन्डा|श्रीलंकाको राष्ट्रिय झण्डा]] आधा झुकाइन्छ।

== स्वीडेन ==
स्विडेनको राष्ट्रिय झण्डा स्विडेनमा आधा झुकाइन्छ। उदाहरणहरू समावेश छन्:
* स्वीडेनको वर्तमान वा पूर्व राजाको मृत्युमा।
* शाही परिवारको कुनै सदस्यको मृत्युमा।

== युनाइटेड किंगडम ==
[[चित्र:Union_Jack_Half-mast.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार| सन् २०२१ को [[राजकुमार फिलिप|एडिनबर्गको ड्युक प्रिन्स फिलिपको]] मृत्युपछि युनियनको झण्डा आधा झुकाइँदै]]

* राजा / रानीको मृत्युको घोषणादेखि अन्त्येष्टिसम्म
* शाही परिवारका सदस्यहरूको अन्त्येष्टि, सिंहासनको आदेशमा;
* विदेशी शासकहरूको अन्त्येष्टि, सिंहासनको आदेशमा;
* सिंहासनको आदेशमा बेलायतका प्रधानमन्त्री र पूर्वप्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको अन्त्येष्टि;
* अन्य अवसरहरू, सिंहासनको विशेष आदेशद्वारा।

८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२२ मा, रानी एलिजाबेथ द्वितीयको स्कटल्याण्डको बालमोरल क्यासलमा ९६ वर्षको उमेरमा मृत्यु भयो। &lt;ref name=&quot;BBCNewsInfo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61585886|title=Queen Elizabeth II has died, Buckingham Palace announces|date=8 September 2022|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=8 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908173308/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61585886|archive-date=8 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[युवराज्ञी डायना|वेल्सको राजकुमारी डायनाको]] मृत्युपछि लागू भएको प्रोटोकल अनुसार [[बकिङ्घम राजदरबार|बकिङ्घम प्यालेसमा]] रहेको [[संयुक्त अधिराज्यको झण्डा|झण्डा]] आधा झुकाइयो। &lt;ref name=&quot;bbc&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-62842089|title=UK and world react to death of Queen Elizabeth II|work=BBC News|access-date=8 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908174038/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-62842089|archive-date=8 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== संयुक्त राष्ट्र ==
न्युयोर्क र [[जेनेभा]]मा रहेको [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ|संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघका]] कार्यालयहरूमा सदस्य राष्ट्रको राष्ट्र प्रमुख वा सरकार प्रमुखको मृत्यु भएको दिनमा संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघको झण्डा आधा झुकाइन्छ तर सामान्यतया अन्त्येष्टिको समयमा गरिदैन। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=UN flag code and regulations |url=https://www.un.org/depts/dhl/maplib/docs/stsgb132.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; अन्य अवसरहरू महासचिवको विवेकमा छन्। अन्य कार्यालयहरूले स्थानीय अभ्यास पछ्याउन सक्छन्। [[डग हमरसल्ड|डग ह्यामरस्कजोल्डको]] सम्झनामा संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघले आफ्नो झण्डा आधा झुकाएर [[हुलाक टिकट|हुलाक टिकटहरू]] जारी गरेको थियो।

== संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ==
[[चित्र:Capitol_flag_flies_half-staff_in_honor_of_Reagan.jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार| राष्ट्रपति [[रोनाल्ड रेगन]], 2004 को सम्मानमा [[अमेरिकी क्यापिटल|क्यापिटल बिल्डिंगमा]] झण्डा आधा झुकाइएको  ]]
[[चित्र:US_Coast_Guard_photo_140911-G-ZV332-011_Ellis_Island_American_flag_honors_9_11_victims.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार| सेप्टेम्बर ११, २०१४  को न्यूयोर्क शहरमा [[सेप्टेम्बर ११ को हमला|सेप्टेम्बर ११ को हमलाको]] सम्झनामा संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाको झण्डा झुकाइएको छ।]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!व्यक्ति 
!झुकाइने दिन
!सन्दर्भ
|-
|
* वर्तमान राष्ट्रपति
* पूर्व राष्ट्रपति, वा 
* राष्ट्रपति-निर्वाचित
|तीस दिन (वा एक महिना)
|
|-
|
* वर्तमान उपराष्ट्रपति
* वर्तमान वा सेवानिवृत्त प्रधानन्यायाधीश
* हाउसको वर्तमान सभामुख
|दश दिन
|
|-
|
* सर्वोच्च अदालतको सह न्यायाधिश, 
* कार्यकारी वा सैन्य विभागको सचिव, 
* पूर्व उपराष्ट्रपति वा सदनका पूर्व सभामुख, 
* सिनेटको अध्यक्ष

* राज्य, क्षेत्र, वा कब्जा को गभर्नरको
|मृत्युको दिनदेखि अन्त्येष्टि सम्म
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nixon's Proclamation 3948 establishing the expectation that the flag will be raised to half-mast upon the death of certain designated officials |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=8756 |access-date=20 December 2012 |website=presidency.ucsb.edu }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501053137/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=8756 |date=1 May 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|कांग्रेस सदस्य
|मृत्युको दिन र त्यसको भोलिपल्ट
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Flying the American Flag at Half Staff |url=https://www.va.gov/opa/publications/celebrate/halfstaff.pdf |website=Veterans Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
* स्मृति दिवसमा दिउँसो सम्म।
* देशभक्त दिवसमा, [[सेप्टेम्बर ११ को हमला|सेप्टेम्बर  ११ को आक्रमणको]] वार्षिकोत्सव। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Public Law 107–89 |url=https://www.congress.gov/107/plaws/publ89/PLAW-107publ89.pdf |website=Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* राष्ट्रपतिको घोषणामा, सामान्यतया अन्य उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तित्व मृत्यु वा दुखद घटनाहरूको पछि। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Flying the American Flag at Half Staff |url=http://www.va.gov/opa/publications/celebrate/halfstaff.pdf |access-date=12 June 2016 |website=U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>सानाए ताकाइची</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>147050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1368341</id>
      <parentid>1329268</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T08:25:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bishaldev100</username>
        <id>28807</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1368341</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9635" sha1="a1giyl2poiiu270ewvcnul2rk22idzp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix    = एक्सिलेन्सी
| name                = Sanae Takaichi
| native_name         = {{nobold|高市 早苗}}
| native_name_lang    = ja
| image               = चित्र:Sanae Takaichi 20251021.jpg
| caption             = Takaichi in 2025
| office              = जापानका प्रधानमन्त्री
| status              = 
| monarch             = [[नारुहितो]]
| term_start          = 21 October 2025
| term_end            = 
| succeeding          = 
| predecessor         = [[Shigeru Ishiba]]
| successor           = 
}}

'''सानाए ताकाइची''' (जन्म: सन् १९६१ मार्च ७) जापानी राजनीतिज्ञ हुन्। उनी सन् २०२५ देखि [[जापान|जापानकी]] प्रधानमन्त्री तथा लिबरल डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी (LDP) की अध्यक्ष हुन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=तकाइची बनिन् जापानको पहिलो महिला प्रधानमन्त्री |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2025/10/1787351/takaichi-becomes-japans-first-female-prime-minister |access-date=2025-10-23 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनी यी दुवै पदमा पुग्ने पहिली महिला हुन्, साथै [[नारा प्रान्त]] बाट यी पदहरूमा पुग्ने पहिलो व्यक्ति पनि हुन्। उनले सन् १९९३ देखि २००३ र पुनः २००५ देखि प्रतिनिधि सभाको सदस्यको रूपमा कार्य गर्दै आएकी छिन्। यस अवधिमा उनले [[सिन्जो आबे|शिन्जो आबे]] र [[फुमिओ किसिदा|फुमिओ किशिदा]]को प्रधानमन्त्रीकालमा विभिन्न मन्त्रीस्तरीय जिम्मेवारीहरू पनि सम्हालेकी थिइन्। ताकाइचीको जन्म र बाल्यकाल नारा प्रान्तको यामातोकोरियामा (Yamatokōriyama) मा भएको हो। उनले [[कोबे विश्वविद्यालय]]बाट स्नातक गरेकी थिइन्। राजनीतिक यात्राको आरम्भ गर्नु अघि उनी लेखक, विधायकीय सहायक र प्रसारकको रूपमा कार्यरत थिइन्। सन् १९९३ मा स्वतन्त्र उम्मेदवारका रूपमा प्रतिनिधिसभामा निर्वाचित भएपछि उनले सन् १९९६ मा [[लिबरल डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी (LDP)]] मा प्रवेश गरिन्।

शिन्जो आबेकी नजिककी शिष्य (protégé) मानिने ताकाइचीले आबेको प्रधानमन्त्रीकालमा विभिन्न महत्वपूर्ण पदहरू सम्हालिन्, विशेषतः आन्तरिक मामिला र सञ्चार मन्त्रीको रूपमा उनी संलग्न रहिन्। उनले सन् २०२१ को LDP नेतृत्व चुनावमा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरेकी थिइन्, तर दोस्रो चरण अघि नै तेस्रो स्थानमा रही बाहिरिइन्। त्यसपछि, सन् २०२२ देखि २०२४ सम्म फुमिओ किशिदाको सरकारमा उनी आर्थिक सुरक्षा मामिला मन्त्री भइन्। सन् २०२४ को LDP नेतृत्व चुनावमा उनले पुनः उम्मेदवारी दिइन् जसमा पहिलो चरणमा सबै भन्दा बढी मत प्राप्त गरेकी थिइन्, तर दोस्रो चरणमा आफ्नो पूर्ववर्ती शिगेरु इशिबा सँग साँघुरो मतान्तरले पराजित भइन्। अन्ततः सन् २०२५ को नेतृत्व चुनावमा तेस्रो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्दै उनले दुवै चरणमा विजय हासिल गरिन् र शिन्जिरो कोइजुमीलाई पराजित गर्दै पार्टीको पहिलो महिला अध्यक्ष बनिन्। त्यसपछि, जापान इन्नोभेसन पार्टीसँग गठबन्धन सम्झौता गरेर उनले २०२५ अक्टोबर २१ मा राष्ट्रिय संसद (National Diet) द्वारा जापानकी पहिलो महिला प्रधानमन्त्रीको रूपमा निर्वाचित भइन्।

ताकाइचीका विचारहरूलाई प्रायः रूढीवादी (conservative) तथा कहिलेकाहीँ अति रूढीवादी (ultraconservative) भनेर व्याख्या गरिन्छन्। उनको आन्तरिक नीतिमा सक्रिय सरकारी खर्चको समर्थन र आबेनोमिक्स (Abenomics, सन् २०१२ को चुनावपछिका आर्थिक नीतिहरू) को निरन्तरतामा जोड दिइएको छ। सामाजिक विषयहरूमा उनले परम्परागत दृष्टिकोण अपनाएकी छन् जस्तै, वैवाहिक जोडीहरूलाई अलग थर मान्यता नदिनु तथा जापानी सम्राटीय उत्तराधिकारमा महिलाको अधिकारका विषयमा परम्परागत दृष्टिकोण राख्नु उनको धारणा रहेका छन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=कट्टर रूढिवादी ताकाइची बनिन् जापानको पहिलो महिला प्रधानमन्त्री |url=https://www.ratopati.com/story/519284/hardline-conservative-takaichi-becomes-japans-first-female-prime-minister |access-date=2025-10-23 |website=www.ratopati.com |language=Nepali}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनी जापानको संविधानको धारा ९, जसले सैन्य बल प्रयोगको निषेध गर्छ, त्यसको संशोधनको पक्षमा छिन्। साथै उनी ताइवान समर्थक [[विदेश नीति|परराष्ट्र नीति]] र संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका–जापान गठबन्धन सुदृढीकरणको पक्षधर पनि हुन्। निप्पन काइगी (जापानको सबैभन्दा ठूलो अति-रूढीवादी र अति-राष्ट्रवादी दक्षिणपन्थी गैर-सरकारी संस्था) की सदस्य भएकी ताकाइचीले जापानको उपनिवेशकालीन इतिहासप्रति पुनर्व्याख्यात्मक दृष्टिकोण मिडिया, शिक्षण संस्था र शैक्षिक पाठ्यक्रममा प्रस्तुत गर्नुपर्ने तर्क गरेकी छन्। उनले सरकारका मुरायामा र कोनो वक्तव्यहरूको आलोचना गरेकी छिन् र विवादास्पद यासुकुनी मन्दिर मा समेत भ्रमण गरेकी छिन्।
[[चित्र:20251031_Sanae_Takaichi_at_the_APEC_South_Korea_2025_(4).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|३१ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा दक्षिण कोरिया २०२५ शिखर सम्मेलनमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री [[सानाए ताकाइची|साने ताकाइची]]सँग र दक्षिण कोरिया  [[ली जे म्युङ]]]]

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:जापानका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६१ मा जन्म]]</text>
      <sha1>a1giyl2poiiu270ewvcnul2rk22idzp</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1368342</id>
      <parentid>1368341</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T08:25:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bishaldev100</username>
        <id>28807</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1368342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9626" sha1="52r6s05j7exe7ghb49j6q6l1zxawaz5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix    = एक्सिलेन्सी
| name                = Sanae Takaichi
| native_name         = {{nobold|高市 早苗}}
| native_name_lang    = ja
| image               = चित्र:Sanae Takaichi 20251021.jpg
| caption             = Takaichi in 2025
| office              = जापानका प्रधानमन्त्री
| status              = 
| monarch             = [[नारुहितो]]
| term_start          = 21 October 2025
| term_end            = 
| succeeding          = 
| predecessor         = [[Shigeru Ishiba]]
| successor           = 
}}

'''सानाए ताकाइची''' (जन्म: सन् १९६१ मार्च ७) जापानी राजनीतिज्ञ हुन्। उनी सन् २०२५ देखि [[जापान|जापानकी]] प्रधानमन्त्री तथा लिबरल डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी (LDP) की अध्यक्ष हुन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=तकाइची बनिन् जापानको पहिलो महिला प्रधानमन्त्री |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2025/10/1787351/takaichi-becomes-japans-first-female-prime-minister |access-date=2025-10-23 |website=Online Khabar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनी यी दुवै पदमा पुग्ने पहिली महिला हुन्, साथै [[नारा प्रान्त]] बाट यी पदहरूमा पुग्ने पहिलो व्यक्ति पनि हुन्। उनले सन् १९९३ देखि २००३ र पुनः २००५ देखि प्रतिनिधि सभाको सदस्यको रूपमा कार्य गर्दै आएकी छिन्। यस अवधिमा उनले [[सिन्जो आबे|शिन्जो आबे]] र [[फुमिओ किसिदा|फुमिओ किशिदा]]को प्रधानमन्त्रीकालमा विभिन्न मन्त्रीस्तरीय जिम्मेवारीहरू पनि सम्हालेकी थिइन्। ताकाइचीको जन्म र बाल्यकाल नारा प्रान्तको यामातोकोरियामा (Yamatokōriyama) मा भएको हो। उनले [[कोबे विश्वविद्यालय]]बाट स्नातक गरेकी थिइन्। राजनीतिक यात्राको आरम्भ गर्नु अघि उनी लेखक, विधायकीय सहायक र प्रसारकको रूपमा कार्यरत थिइन्। सन् १९९३ मा स्वतन्त्र उम्मेदवारका रूपमा प्रतिनिधिसभामा निर्वाचित भएपछि उनले सन् १९९६ मा [[लिबरल डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी (LDP)]] मा प्रवेश गरिन्।

शिन्जो आबेकी नजिककी शिष्य (protégé) मानिने ताकाइचीले आबेको प्रधानमन्त्रीकालमा विभिन्न महत्वपूर्ण पदहरू सम्हालिन्, विशेषतः आन्तरिक मामिला र सञ्चार मन्त्रीको रूपमा उनी संलग्न रहिन्। उनले सन् २०२१ को LDP नेतृत्व चुनावमा प्रतिस्पर्धा गरेकी थिइन्, तर दोस्रो चरण अघि नै तेस्रो स्थानमा रही बाहिरिइन्। त्यसपछि, सन् २०२२ देखि २०२४ सम्म फुमिओ किशिदाको सरकारमा उनी आर्थिक सुरक्षा मामिला मन्त्री भइन्। सन् २०२४ को LDP नेतृत्व चुनावमा उनले पुनः उम्मेदवारी दिइन् जसमा पहिलो चरणमा सबै भन्दा बढी मत प्राप्त गरेकी थिइन्, तर दोस्रो चरणमा आफ्नो पूर्ववर्ती शिगेरु इशिबा सँग साँघुरो मतान्तरले पराजित भइन्। अन्ततः सन् २०२५ को नेतृत्व चुनावमा तेस्रो पटक प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्दै उनले दुवै चरणमा विजय हासिल गरिन् र शिन्जिरो कोइजुमीलाई पराजित गर्दै पार्टीको पहिलो महिला अध्यक्ष बनिन्। त्यसपछि, जापान इन्नोभेसन पार्टीसँग गठबन्धन सम्झौता गरेर उनले २०२५ अक्टोबर २१ मा राष्ट्रिय संसद (National Diet) द्वारा जापानकी पहिलो महिला प्रधानमन्त्रीको रूपमा निर्वाचित भइन्।

ताकाइचीका विचारहरूलाई प्रायः रूढीवादी (conservative) तथा कहिलेकाहीँ अति रूढीवादी (ultraconservative) भनेर व्याख्या गरिन्छन्। उनको आन्तरिक नीतिमा सक्रिय सरकारी खर्चको समर्थन र आबेनोमिक्स (Abenomics, सन् २०१२ को चुनावपछिका आर्थिक नीतिहरू) को निरन्तरतामा जोड दिइएको छ। सामाजिक विषयहरूमा उनले परम्परागत दृष्टिकोण अपनाएकी छन् जस्तै, वैवाहिक जोडीहरूलाई अलग थर मान्यता नदिनु तथा जापानी सम्राटीय उत्तराधिकारमा महिलाको अधिकारका विषयमा परम्परागत दृष्टिकोण राख्नु उनको धारणा रहेका छन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=कट्टर रूढिवादी ताकाइची बनिन् जापानको पहिलो महिला प्रधानमन्त्री |url=https://www.ratopati.com/story/519284/hardline-conservative-takaichi-becomes-japans-first-female-prime-minister |access-date=2025-10-23 |website=www.ratopati.com |language=Nepali}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनी जापानको संविधानको धारा ९, जसले सैन्य बल प्रयोगको निषेध गर्छ, त्यसको संशोधनको पक्षमा छिन्। साथै उनी ताइवान समर्थक [[विदेश नीति|परराष्ट्र नीति]] र संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका–जापान गठबन्धन सुदृढीकरणको पक्षधर पनि हुन्। निप्पन काइगी (जापानको सबैभन्दा ठूलो अति-रूढीवादी र अति-राष्ट्रवादी दक्षिणपन्थी गैर-सरकारी संस्था) की सदस्य भएकी ताकाइचीले जापानको उपनिवेशकालीन इतिहासप्रति पुनर्व्याख्यात्मक दृष्टिकोण मिडिया, शिक्षण संस्था र शैक्षिक पाठ्यक्रममा प्रस्तुत गर्नुपर्ने तर्क गरेकी छन्। उनले सरकारका मुरायामा र कोनो वक्तव्यहरूको आलोचना गरेकी छिन् र विवादास्पद यासुकुनी मन्दिर मा समेत भ्रमण गरेकी छिन्।
[[चित्र:20251031_Sanae_Takaichi_at_the_APEC_South_Korea_2025_(4).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|३१ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा दक्षिण कोरिया २०२५ शिखर सम्मेलनमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री [[सानाए ताकाइची|साने ताकाइची]] र दक्षिण कोरिया  [[ली जे म्युङ]]]]

==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:जापानका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६१ मा जन्म]]</text>
      <sha1>52r6s05j7exe7ghb49j6q6l1zxawaz5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>रिखाली गर्खा</title>
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== '''रिखाली गर्खा''' ==
'''रिखाली गर्खा''' (Rikhali Garkha) मध्यकालीन '''डोटी राज्य''' अन्तर्गतको एक ऐतिहासिक गर्खा (प्रशासनिक तथा राजस्व इकाइ) थियो। डोटी राज्यका रैका (रैका/रैका) शासकहरूले राज्य सञ्चालन, राजस्व संकलन तथा स्थानीय प्रशासनको व्यवस्थापनका लागि राज्यलाई विभिन्न गर्खाहरूमा विभाजन गरेका थिए, जसमा रिखाली गर्खा पनि एक प्रमुख गर्खाका रूपमा रहेको उल्लेख पाइन्छ। डोटी राज्य पश्चिम नेपालमा विकसित एक शक्तिशाली राज्य थियो, जसको शासन क्षेत्र कर्णालीदेखि काली नदी आसपासका भूभागसम्म फैलिएको मानिन्छ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=pandey |first=Badri datt |title=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281029 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281029 |url-status=live |archive-url=iframe src=&quot;https://archive.org/embed/in.ernet.dli.2015.281029&quot; width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;384&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; |archive-date=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281029 |access-date=on January 26, 2017 |website=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281029}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ऐतिहासिक सामग्रीहरूमा डोटी राज्य अन्तर्गत केहि प्रमुख गर्खा '''रिखाली, कुच्याल, गुनपाल, जुरायल, पुर्चुणी, मर्मा, श्रीकोट, बोगटान, स्वराड, स्वरा तथा सिरा''' लगायतका गर्खाहरू रहेको उल्लेख पाइन्छ। यी गर्खाहरू स्थानीय प्रशासन, सैनिक संगठन तथा कर संकलनका आधारभूत इकाइका रूपमा कार्यरत थिए। डोटी राज्यका शासकहरूलाई &quot;रैका&quot; भनिन्थ्यो र उनीहरूले विभिन्न गर्खामार्फत राज्य सञ्चालन गर्ने व्यवस्था अपनाएका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pandey |first=Badridatt |date=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281029 |title=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281029 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281029 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281029 |archive-date=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281029 |access-date=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281029 |website=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.281029}}&lt;/ref&gt;

स्थानीय वंशावली तथा परम्पराअनुसार रिखाली गर्खा '''[[रिखल्या कार्की]]''' हरूको ऐतिहासिक केन्द्र मानिन्छ। रिखाली क्षेत्रका पुराना बासिन्दा रिखल्या कार्कीहरूबाट विभिन्न शाखाहरू विकसित भएको विश्वास गरिन्छ। यद्यपि यस सम्बन्धमा उपलब्ध अधिकांश विवरण वंशावली, लोकपरम्परा तथा स्थानीय इतिहासमा आधारित छन् र थप शैक्षिक अनुसन्धान आवश्यक रहेको मानिन्छ।&lt;ref&gt;स्थानिय लोककथा&lt;/ref&gt;

कुमाऊँ र गढवाल सम्बन्धी प्रकाशित वंशावली स्रोतहरूमा '''रिखल्या/रिखोला नेगी'''हरूको उत्पत्ति डोटी राज्यको '''रिखली (रिखाली) गर्खा''' बाट भएको उल्लेख पाइन्छ। एक गढवाली वंशावली विवरणमा &quot;रिखल्या/रिखोला राजपूत नेगी डोटी, नेपालको रिखली गर्खाबाट आएका&quot; भनी उल्लेख गरिएको छ। यस आधारमा रिखाली गर्खा र गढवालका रिखोला नेगी समुदायबीच ऐतिहासिक सम्बन्ध रहेको देखिन्छ। कुमाऊँका इतिहासकार बद्रीदत्त पाण्डेले आफ्नो ग्रन्थ कुमाऊँ का इतिहास मा रिखल्या उत्पत्ति नेपालको डोटी राज्यस्थित रिखली (रिखाली) गर्खाबाट भएको उल्लेख गरेका छन्। गढवालका वंशावली स्रोतहरूमा पनि &quot;रिखल्या/रिखोला नेगी डोटी, नेपाल के रिखली गर्ख से आए&quot; तथा &quot;रिखल्या—रिखली गर्खा डोटी के इलाके से&quot; भनी उल्लेख गरिएको पाइन्छ। यी स्रोतहरूले रिखाली गर्खा र गढवालका रिखोला नेगीहरूबीचको ऐतिहासिक सम्बन्धलाई संकेत गर्छन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=गढ़वाल में राजपूत जातियों का इतिहास https://gadhsamvedna.com/lets-know-the-history-of-rajput-castes-in-garhwal/ |first=गढसम्वेदना |date=गढ़वाल में राजपूत जातियों का इतिहास https://gadhsamvedna.com/lets-know-the-history-of-rajput-castes-in-garhwal/ |title=गढ़वाल में राजपूत जातियों का इतिहास https://gadhsamvedna.com/lets-know-the-history-of-rajput-castes-in-garhwal/ |url=गढ़वाल में राजपूत जातियों का इतिहास https://gadhsamvedna.com/lets-know-the-history-of-rajput-castes-in-garhwal/ |url-status=live |archive-url=गढ़वाल में राजपूत जातियों का इतिहास https://gadhsamvedna.com/lets-know-the-history-of-rajput-castes-in-garhwal/ |archive-date=गढ़वाल में राजपूत जातियों का इतिहास https://gadhsamvedna.com/lets-know-the-history-of-rajput-castes-in-garhwal/ |access-date=गढ़वाल में राजपूत जातियों का इतिहास https://gadhsamvedna.com/lets-know-the-history-of-rajput-castes-in-garhwal/ |website=https://gadhsamvedna.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

स्थानीय परम्पराअनुसार डोटी र कुमाऊँबीच भएका राजनीतिक तथा सैनिक संघर्षका क्रममा रिखाली गर्खाका केही परिवार कुमाऊँ र गढवालतर्फ बसाइँ सरेका थिए। तीमध्येका केही वंशजहरू पछि '''रिखोला नेगी''' नामले परिचित भए भन्ने मान्यता रहेको छ। यद्यपि यस विषयमा उपलब्ध स्रोतहरू सीमित भएकाले थप ऐतिहासिक अनुसन्धान आवश्यक मानिन्छ।&lt;ref&gt;रिखोला नेगीको बंशावले&lt;/ref&gt;

=== हेर्नुहोस् ===

* [[डोटी राज्य]]
* [[रैका वंश]]
* [[रिखल्या कार्की]]
* [[लोधी रिखोला नेगी|रिखल्या/रिखोला नेगी]]
* [[नौल्या कार्की]]

=== सन्दर्भ ===

# [https://ukpkg.com/35209-2know-the-castes-in-garhwal-at-a-glance/ गढवालका नेगी सम्बन्धी प्रकाशित विवरण, जसमा रिखोला/रिखल्या नेगीहरूको उत्पत्ति डोटीको रिखली गर्खाबाट भएको उल्लेख गरिएको छ।]
# [https://uttarakhandsansthaindore.com&amp;#x20;PDF&amp;#x20;कुमाऊँ&amp;#x20;का&amp;#x20;इतिहास यो पुस्तकको ५६८ पेजमा रिखल्या रिखली गर्खाबाट चन्दराजाको आश्रयमा आएको उल्लेख गरिएको छ।]</text>
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      <text bytes="23242" sha1="qhzvjd94y25z33vd3um651u3pwu2cqf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name               = अदनान खशोगी
| native_name        = عدنان خاشقجي
| native_name_lang   = ar
| image              = AdnanKhashoggi06 (cropped).JPG
| caption            = सन् १९८० को दशकमा खशोगी
| birth_name         =
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1935|07|25|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[मक्का]], [[साउदी अरब]]
| death_date         = {{death date and age|2017|06|06|1935|07|25|df=y}}
| death_place        = [[लन्डन]], [[इङ्ग्ल्यान्ड]]
| occupation         = व्यवसायी
| parents            = [[मुहम्मद खशोगी|मोहम्मद खशोगी]]&lt;br /&gt;सामिहा अहमद
| spouse             = {{plainlist|

* {{marriage|सोरेया खशोगी &lt;br/&gt; (पूर्वनाम: सान्ड्रा डेली)|1961|1974|end=div.}}
* {{marriage|लामिया खशोगी &lt;br/&gt; (पूर्वनाम: लौरा बियानकोलिनी)|1979}}
* {{marriage|शाहपरी आजम जाङ्गानेह|1991|2014|end=div.}}
  }}
  | partner            = जिल डोड
  | children           = ८, जसमा [[नाबिला खशोगी]] समेत
  | relatives          = [[समिरा खशोगी]] (बहिनी)
  :[[मोहम्मद अल-फयेद]] (भिनाजु)
  [[सोहेर खशोगी]] (बहिनी)&lt;br/&gt;[[डोडी फयेद]] (भान्जा)&lt;br/&gt;[[जमाल खशोगी]] (भान्जा)&lt;ref name=&quot;VOA2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Who is Jamal Khashoggi? |website=VOA |date=12 October 2018 |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/who-is-jamal-khashoggi/4610403.html |access-date=12 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[इमाद खशोगी]] (भान्जा)
  | website            = {{URL|www.adnankhashoggi.com/}}
  | footnotes          =
  | other_names        =
  | signature          =
  }}
'''अदनान खशोगी''' ({{langx|ar|عدنان خاشقجي|‘Adnān Khāshuqjī}}; २५ जुलाई १९३५ – ६ जुन २०१७) साउदी अरबका व्यवसायी तथा [[हातहतियार व्यापारी]] थिए। उनी आफ्नो व्यावसायिक कारोबार, व्यापक भूराजनीतिक प्रभाव र विलासी जीवनशैलीका लागि परिचित थिए, जसका कारण उनलाई &quot;''मध्यपूर्वका [[Jay Gatsby|महान ग्याट्सबी]]''&quot; भन्ने उपनाम दिइएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/22/arts/lavish-lifestyle-of-a-wheeler-dealer.html|title=Lavish Lifestyle Of a Wheeler-Dealer |last=Salmans|first=Sandra|newspaper=The New York Times |date=22 February 1985 |access-date=5 June 2018|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; सन् १९८० को दशकको प्रारम्भतिर आफ्नो व्यावसायिक उत्कर्षको समयमा खशोगीको [[net worth|कुल सम्पत्ति]] करिब ४ अर्ब अमेरिकी डलर रहेको अनुमान गरिएको थियो। उनले पश्चिमी रक्षा कम्पनीहरू र साउदी सरकारबीच मध्यस्थकर्ताको रूपमा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गरेर आफ्नो सम्पत्ति आर्जन गरेका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;The Guardian&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=David Leigh and Rob Evans|title=Biography: Adnan Khashoggi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jun/08/bae52 |website=[[The Guardian]] |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |access-date=29 January 2012 |location=London |date=7 June 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

खशोगी [[Triad International|ट्रायड इन्टरनेसनल होल्डिङ कम्पनी]]का संस्थापक थिए। उक्त कम्पनीले विश्वभर विभिन्न क्षेत्रमा लगानी गरेको थियो, जसमा विलासी होटल, तेल प्रशोधनशाला तथा घरजग्गा व्यवसायसमेत समावेश थिए। सेलिब्रेटी तथा राजनीतिज्ञहरूको सहभागिता हुने भव्य पार्टीहरू आयोजना गर्ने खशोगीको जीवनशैलीका कारण उनी सञ्चारमाध्यममा नियमित रूपमा चर्चाको विषय बनेका थिए। उनको विलासी जीवनशैलीले लोकप्रिय संस्कृतिमा समेत प्रभाव पारेको थियो; यसले [[Queen (band)|क्विन]]का गीतहरूलाई समेत प्रभावित गरेको थियो भने उनी ''[[Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous]]'' जस्ता टेलिभिजन कार्यक्रमहरूमा पनि देखिएका थिए।

== प्रारम्भिक जीवन र शिक्षा ==

खशोगीको जन्म [[मक्का]]मा [[मुहम्मद खशोगी]]को परिवारमा भएको थियो। उनका पिता [[तुर्क जाति|तुर्क]] मूलका थिए&lt;ref name=&quot;Kessler2017&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Ronald Kessler|title=The Richest Man in the World: The Story of Adnan Khashoggi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Iw2DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT29|date=31 October 2017|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|isbn=978-1-5387-6254-7|page=29}}&lt;/ref&gt; र राजा [[इब्न साउद|अब्दुलअजिज अल साउद]]का निजी चिकित्सकका रूपमा कार्यरत थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;pbs&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=About the Bin Laden family |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/family.html |access-date=26 February 2013 |newspaper=PBS}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनकी आमा सामिहा अहमद सिरियाली मूलकी साउदी महिला थिइन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-06-08 |title=Adnan Khashoggi — the man behind the legend |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1112196 |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=Arab News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9jIxAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=There,+he+met+and+married+Samiha+Ahmed+Setti,+a+warm,+engaging,+and+attractive+Saudi+whose+family+originally+came+from+Syria.+As+one+of+the+few+doctors+in+Saudi|title=Khashoggi: The Rise and Fall of the World's Richest Man |first=Ronald|last=Kessler|date=17 March 1987|publisher=Corgi|isbn=978-0-552-13060-8 |via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=THE WEEK |url=https://www.theweek.in/ |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=The Week |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

खशोगीकी बहिनी लेखिका [[समिरा खशोगी]]ले व्यवसायी [[मोहम्मद अल-फयेद]]सँग विवाह गरेकी थिइन् र उनी [[डोडी फयेद]]की आमा थिइन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;ponton&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Ponton|first1=Rebecca|title=Soheir Khashoggi: Success Is No Mirage|journal=Woman Abroad Magazine|volume=Sept/Oct 2001|issue=7|url=http://www.rebeccaponton.com/skhashoggi.htm|access-date=7 June 2017|archive-date=9 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040801/http://www.rebeccaponton.com/skhashoggi.htm|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040801/http://www.rebeccaponton.com/skhashoggi.htm |date=9 August 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; अर्की बहिनी [[सोहेर खशोगी]] प्रसिद्ध अरब उपन्यासकार हुन्। उनका चर्चित कृतिहरूमा ''Mirage'', ''Nadia's Song'' र ''Mosaic'' पर्दछन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;ponton&quot; /&gt;

उनका दुई भाइ एसाम खशोगी र आदिल खशोगी थिए। उनले आफ्ना दुई भाइ र आफूलाई जनाउने गरी आफ्नो कम्पनीको नाम ट्रायड कर्पोरेसन राखेका थिए। उनी हत्या गरिएका पत्रकार [[जमाल खशोगी]]का पितृपक्षीय काका थिए।

खशोगीले [[Victoria College, Alexandria|भिक्टोरिया कलेज]]मा [[अलेक्जान्ड्रिया]], इजिप्टमा शिक्षा हासिल गरेका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;pbs&quot; /&gt; उनले [[California State University, Chico|चिको स्टेट]], [[Ohio State University|ओहायो स्टेट]] र [[Stanford University|स्ट्यानफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय]]मा समेत अध्ययन गरेका थिए। पछि खशोगीले व्यवसायिक करियर अघि बढाउने उद्देश्यले आफ्नो अध्ययन बीचमै छाडेका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bry0sOwstIMC |title=Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam |last=Sidhu |first=Jatswan S. |publisher=Scarecrow Press |year=2009 |isbn=9780810870789 |edition=2, illustrated |page=123}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== व्यक्तिगत जीवन ==
[[File:Adnan Khashoggi and wife Lamia.jpg|thumb|left|upright|खशोगी र उनकी पत्नी लामिया]]

सन् १९६१ मा खशोगीले २० वर्षीया बेलायती महिला सान्ड्रा डेलीसँग विवाह गरे। उनले इस्लाम धर्म अपनाएर सोरेया खशोगी नाम धारण गरेकी थिइन्। उनीहरूले मिलेर एक छोरी ([[Nabila khashoggi|नाबिला]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Heiress who casts herself as a struggling actress |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4704434/Heiress-who-casts-herself-as-a-struggling-actress.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409071226/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4704434/Heiress-who-casts-herself-as-a-struggling-actress.html |url-status=dead|archive-date=9 April 2014|date=21 September 1996|newspaper=The Telegraph|access-date=8 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; र चार छोराहरू (मोहम्मद, खालिद, हुसेन र ओमर) हुर्काए।&lt;ref name=vanity/&gt;

अर्की छोरी पेट्रिनाको जन्म सन् १९७४ मा उनीहरूको सम्बन्धविच्छेद भएपछि भएको थियो। सुरुमा उनलाई अदनान खशोगीकी छोरी मानिएको थियो। तर सन् १९९९ मा गरिएको डीएनए परीक्षणबाट उनका जैविक पिता [[Conservative party (UK)|कन्जर्भेटिभ पार्टी]]का राजनीतिज्ञ [[Jonathan Aitken|जोनाथन एट्किन]] भएको पुष्टि भयो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ridley |first=Yvonne |author-link=Yvonne Ridley |last2=Calvert |first2=Jonathan |last3= |first3= |date=1999-01-10 |title=Family rallies round Aitken's secret Khashoggi love child |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/1999/jan/10/uk.politicalnews2 |access-date=2025-10-23 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;

खशोगीकी दोस्रो पत्नी इटालियन लौरा बियानकोलिनी (विवाह सन् १९७८–२०१७)ले पछि आफ्नो नाम परिवर्तन गरी लामिया खशोगी राखिन्। उनी अदनानसँग भेट हुँदा १७ वर्षकी थिइन्। उनीहरूका एक छोरा थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;vanity&quot; /&gt; अदनानकी तेस्रो कानुनी पत्नी शाहपरी आजम जाङ्गानेह थिइन्।

विवाहबाहेक खशोगीले [[harem|हरम]] पनि कायम राखेका थिए र उनले कम्तीमा १२ जना महिलासँग सम्बन्ध राखेको बताइएको थियो, जसलाई उनका &quot;आनन्दका पत्नीहरू&quot; (pleasure wives) भनेर वर्णन गरिएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0589kjk|title=I was an Arms Dealer's 'Pleasure Wife' - BBC Sounds |website=www.bbc.co.uk |format=podcast}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon/audio/2018670982/jill-dodd-life-in-a-billionaire-s-harem |title=Jill Dodd: Life in a billionaire's harem |date=13 November 2018|website=[[RNZ]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; तीमध्ये जिल डोड पनि थिइन्, जो पूर्व मोडल तथा फेसन डिजाइनर थिइन् र उनले सन् १९८० मा खशोगीसँग भेटेकी थिइन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/roxy-founder-jill-dodd-was-once-a-pleasure-wife-to-saudi-arms-dealer/3IBM6CGVV2VKK3WCNWXALI7444/|title=Roxy founder's harem past revealed|date=18 March 2024|website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; डोडले उनीहरूको सम्बन्धबारे ''The Currency of Love'' शीर्षकको संस्मरणसमेत लेखेकी छन्।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.marieclaire.com.au/latest-news/roxy-founder-saudi-billionaire-s-pleasure-wife-1/ |title=Roxy founder Jill Dodd reveals shock history in billionaire's harem |date=29 May 2017 |website=marie claire}}&lt;/ref&gt;

सन् १९८० को दशकमा खशोगी परिवारले स्पेनको [[Marbella|मार्बेला]]मा ''बराका'' (Baraka) नामक विशाल भिल्ला परिसरमा बसोबास गर्थ्यो, जुन त्यस समयका सबैभन्दा ठूला निजी भिल्ला सम्पदामध्ये एक थियो। त्यहाँ उनीहरूले भव्य पार्टीहरू आयोजना गर्ने गर्थे।&lt;ref name=&quot;time1987&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last1=Stengel |first1=Richard |title=Businessman Adnan Khashoggi's High-Flying Realm |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,963261-2,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=2 October 2024 |pages=2 |date=19 January 1987 |quote=This past Christmas Eve, Khashoggi entertained some 60 guests at his 5,000- acre spread on Spain's postcard Mediterranean coast. For the occasion, La Baraka was transformed into a Moorish palace...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes1985&quot; /&gt; यी पार्टीहरूमा चलचित्रका कलाकार, पप सेलिब्रेटी तथा पूर्व क्यानडेली प्रधानमन्त्री [[Pierre Trudeau|पिएर ट्रुडो]]जस्ता राजनीतिज्ञहरू सहभागी हुने गर्थे।&lt;ref&gt;[http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1986/08/06/pagina-17/32888863/pdf.html ''Pierre Trudeau, en casa de Khashoggui''], ''[[La Vanguardia]]'', 6 August 1986; Retrieved 11 February 2012&lt;/ref&gt;

सन् १९८५ मा सेलिब्रेटी संवाददाता [[Robin Leach|रोबिन लिच]]ले खशोगीले आफ्ना जेठा छोराको जन्मदिनको अवसरमा भियनामा पाँच दिनसम्म चल्ने भव्य पार्टी आयोजना गरेको उल्लेख गरेका थिए। 

खशोगीको अर्को निवास [[Ol Pejeta Conservancy|ओल पेजेटा संरक्षण क्षेत्र]]मा थियो, जुन [[Laikipia County|लाइकीपिया काउन्टी]], केन्यामा अवस्थित छ। त्यस समय यो क्षेत्र माउन्ट केन्या [[Safari Club|सफारी क्लब]]का रूपमा परिचित थियो। उनको उक्त घरलाई पछि होटलमा रूपान्तरण गरिएको छ, जुन [[Serena Hotels|सेरेना होटल्स]]द्वारा सञ्चालन गरिन्छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;standardmedia&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/article/2000039306/ol-pejeta-house-khashoggi-s-decadent-hideout |title=Ol Pejeta House: Khashoggi's decadent hideout |last=Mwongela |first=Ferdinand |access-date=7 June 2017 |work=Standard Digital |date=21 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

आर्थिक समस्याहरू सामना गर्नुपरे पनि खशोगीले आफ्नो विलासी जीवनशैलीमा ठूलो खर्च गर्न जारी राखेका थिए।&lt;ref name=vanity/&gt; सन् १९९० सम्ममा उनको [[net worth|कुल सम्पत्ति]] घटेर करिब ८० लाख अमेरिकी डलरमा पुगेको बताइएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/07/adnan-khashoggi-obituary|title=Adnan Khashoggi obituary |date=7 June 2017|website=[[The Guardian]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

खशोगीको [[Parkinson's disease|पार्किन्सन रोग]]को उपचारका क्रममा [[St Thomas' Hospital|सेन्ट थोमस अस्पताल]], लन्डनमा ६ जुन २०१७ मा निधन भयो।&lt;ref name=&quot;onassis&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Saudi businessman Khashoggi, 'Onassis of the Arab world,' dies |url=http://www.muslimglobal.com/2017/06/saudi-businessman-khashoggi-onassis-of.html|access-date=8 June 2017|newspaper=Muslim Global}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/morto-miliardario-khashoggi-c20546f0-1174-4c85-bd7a-997acea077ce.html |title=Morto il miliardario Khashoggi: icona di lusso e ricchezza negli anni '80 – Rai News |publisher=Rainews.it |date=27 November 2013 |access-date=6 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; उनको निधन हुँदा उमेर ८१ वर्ष थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1111066/saudi-arabia |title=Saudi businessman Khashoggi, 'Onassis of the Arab world,' dies |newspaper=Arab News |access-date=7 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== सञ्चारमाध्यम ==

[[File:Adnan Khashoggi appearing on 'After Dark', 2 March 1991.jpg|upright|right|thumb|सन् १९९१ मा ''[[After Dark (TV series)|After Dark]]'' कार्यक्रममा खशोगी]]

खशोगीको विशाल नौकाबाट [[Queen (band)|क्विन]]को गीत &quot;[[Khashoggi's Ship]]&quot; निर्माण गर्न प्रेरणा मिलेको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://genius.com/Queen-khashoggis-ship-lyrics | title=Queen – Khashoggi's Ship }}&lt;/ref&gt;

सन् १९९१ मा खशोगीले बेलायती टेलिभिजन कार्यक्रम ''[[After Dark (TV series)#The Gulf|After Dark]]'' मा लामो समयसम्म सहभागिता जनाएका थिए। कार्यक्रममा उनले पूर्वप्रधानमन्त्री [[Edward Heath|एडवर्ड हिथ]] र [[George Weidenfeld, Baron Weidenfeld|लर्ड वाइडेनफेल्ड]]लगायत अन्य व्यक्तिहरूसँग मध्यपूर्वसम्बन्धी विषयमा छलफल गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.openmedia.co.uk/after-dark-series-three-core-database Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130151452/https://www.openmedia.co.uk/after-dark-series-three-core-database |date=30 January 2023 }} of production company [[Open Media]]&lt;/ref&gt;

सन् १९८५ मा खशोगी [[Robin Leach|रोबिन लिच]]ले सञ्चालन गरेको ''[[Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous]]'' कार्यक्रममा पनि देखा परेका थिए, जहाँ उनको भव्य तथा विलासी जीवनशैली प्रस्तुत गरिएको थियो।

आफ्नो व्यावसायिक उत्कर्षको समयमा खशोगी एक चर्चित सार्वजनिक व्यक्तित्व थिए र उनी सञ्चारमाध्यम तथा प्रेसमा बारम्बार देखिन्थे। उनी विभिन्न टेलिभिजन कार्यक्रम र समाचारपत्रहरूमा देखा पर्नुका साथै ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' र ''[[The Washington Post]]'' जस्ता प्रतिष्ठित प्रकाशनका आवरणमा समेत प्रस्तुत भएका थिए।
{{clear}}

== सन्दर्भहरू ==
{{Reflist}}

== थप अध्ययन ==
{{Portal|साउदी अरब|जीवनी|राजनीति}}

* Kessler, Ronald. ''The Richest Man in the World: The Story of Adnan Khashoggi'', Warner Books, New York, 1986
* [[Sandra Mackey|Mackey, Sandra]]. ''The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom''. Updated Edition. Norton Paperback. [[W. W. Norton and Company]], New York. 2002 (first edition: 1987). {{ISBN|0-393-32417-6}}

{{Authority control}}</text>
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      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367329602|A Place Under The Sun (Nepali Film)]]&quot;पृष्ठलाई अनुवाद गरि सृजना गरियो</comment>
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| name           = A Place Under the Sun
| image          = A_place_under_the_sun_official_poster.jpg
| director       = Jason Lopchan
| writer         = Jason Lopchan
| producer       = Umesh Khadka, Jason Lopchan
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* Biplov Gauli
* Amshu Sharma
* Prajan Poudel
* Min Ghalan
* Meera Gurung
* Riden Shrestha
* Prabesh Mahatara Chhetri
}}
| cinematography = Prabin Limbu
| music          = Prajjwal Khadka
| studio         = One Squad Films
| distributor    = {{Plainlist|
* MSM Video
}}
| released       = {{Film date|2024|09|13}}
| runtime        = 105 minutes
| country        = Nepal
| language       = Nepali
}}
अ प्लेस अन्डर द सन सन् २०२४ को नेपाली स्वतन्त्र अपराध चलचित्र हो, जसको लेखन, निर्माण तथा निर्देशन जेसन लोप्चनले गरेका हुन्। यो चलचित्र पूर्ण रूपमा आईफोन १४ प्रो म्याक्स स्मार्टफोनबाट खिचिएको पहिलो नेपाली फिचर चलचित्रका रूपमा उल्लेखनीय छ। चलचित्रमा विप्लव गौली, अंशु शर्मा, प्रजन पौडेल, मिन घलान र मीरा गुरुङलगायत स्वतन्त्र चलचित्र क्षेत्रका कलाकारहरूको सामूहिक अभिनय रहेको छ।

वन स्क्वाड फिल्म्सद्वारा निर्मित यस चलचित्रलाई नेपालका सीमित चलचित्र हलहरूमा प्रदर्शन गरिएपछि एमएसएम भिडियोमार्फत विश्वव्यापी रूपमा प्रिमियर गरिएको थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=A place under the sun: Feature film created with iPhone 14 pro, set for OTT release |url=https://www.hamropatro.com/news/detail/1172346446974200 |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=www.hamropatro.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== कथासार ==
चलचित्रको कथा बाल्यकालदेखिका तीन जना मिल्ने साथीहरूको वरिपरि घुम्छ। स्थानीय विद्यालयमा भएको चोरीपछि उनीहरू उत्सव मनाउन आयोजित पार्टीमा पुनः भेट हुन्छन्। तर निमन्त्रणा नगरिएको एक रहस्यमय अपरिचित व्यक्ति अचानक उनीहरूको जमघटमा आइपुगेपछि उत्सवमय वातावरण पूर्ण रूपमा परिवर्तन हुन्छ। उसको आगमनले कार्यक्रम बिथोल्नुका साथै तनाव बढाउँदै लैजान्छ र बिस्तारै ठूलो अपराधको कथा खुल्न थाल्छ।

== कलाकारहरू ==

* विप्लव गौली
* अंशु शर्मा
* प्रजन पौडेल
* मिन घलान 
* मीरा गुरुङ 
* रिडेन श्रेष्ठ 
* प्रवेश महतारा क्षेत्री (प्रवेश एम.सी.) 
* विकाश सुवेदी

== निर्माण ==

=== विकास ===
यो चलचित्र निर्देशक जेसन लोप्चनको दोस्रो निर्देशन चलचित्र हो। उनले सन् २०१९ मा काठमाडौंस्थित ओस्कार इन्टरनेसनल कलेज अफ फिल्म स्टडिजबाट निर्देशन तथा पटकथा लेखन विषयमा स्नातक गरेका थिए।

सन् २०२१ मा आफ्नो पहिलो फिचर चलचित्र पूरा गरेपछि सञ्चालनसम्बन्धी चुनौतीका कारण उक्त चलचित्र प्रदर्शन हुन सकेन। त्यसपछि लोप्चन र उनको सिर्जनात्मक समूहले निर्माण तथा प्रदर्शन तालिकामाथि पूर्ण सिर्जनात्मक नियन्त्रण र सञ्चालनगत लचकता कायम राख्न परम्परागत स्टुडियो वित्तपोषण प्रणालीलाई प्रयोग नगर्ने निर्णय गरे।

=== छायांकन ===
[[चित्र:Filming_A_Place_Under_The_Sun.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|250x250पिक्सेल|अ प्लेस अन्डर द सनको छायांकन]]
अ प्लेस अन्डर द सनको निर्माण परम्परागत चलचित्र उद्योगका लगानीकर्ताहरूबाट कुनै पनि आर्थिक सहयोग नलिई पूरा गरिएको थियो। चलचित्र उद्योगमा प्रयोग हुने व्यावसायिक स्तरका क्यामेरा प्रणालीहरूको सट्टा निर्माण टोलीले सबै दृश्यहरू खिच्न आईफोन १४ प्रो म्याक्स प्रयोग गरेको थियो। स्मार्टफोनबाट खिचिएका चलचित्रप्रतिको टोलीको साझा रुचि, छायांकनस्थलमा मोबाइल उपकरणको सहज प्रयोग र ठूला व्यावसायिक क्यामेरा उपकरणको तुलनामा छायांकनका क्रममा आवश्यक तयारी समय उल्लेखनीय रूपमा कम हुने भएकाले यो प्राविधिक विकल्प रोजिएको थियो।

== प्रदर्शन ==
[[चित्र:A_place_under_the_sun_premier.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|250x250पिक्सेल|अ प्लेस अन्डर द सन प्रिमियर कार्यक्रम]]
प्रारम्भिक योजनाअनुसार चलचित्रलाई नेपालभरिका चलचित्र हलहरूमा नियमित रूपमा प्रदर्शन गर्ने सोच बनाइएको थियो। तर व्यावसायिक वितरणसँग सम्बन्धित उच्च खर्चका कारण निर्माताहरूले मुख्य रूपमा अनलाइन माध्यममा केन्द्रित हुने निर्णय गरे।

यस चलचित्रको औपचारिक घोषणा सन् २०२४ को अप्रिल महिनाको मध्यतिर नेपाली नयाँ वर्षको अवसरमा गरिएको थियो।

चलचित्रलाई सन् २०२४ सेप्टेम्बर १३ मा सीडीसी सिनेमाजमा सीमित रूपमा प्रदर्शन गरिएको थियो। त्यसपछि यसलाई एमएसएम भिडियोमा स्ट्रिमिङका लागि उपलब्ध गराइएको थियो।

== प्रतिक्रिया ==
चलचित्रले समग्रमा सकारात्मक समीक्षा प्राप्त गरेको थियो। कलाकारहरूको अभिनय, छायांकन, पृष्ठसङ्गीत र परम्पराभन्दा फरक कथावाचन शैलीको प्रशंसा गरिएको थियो। समीक्षकहरूले मुख्यधाराको नेपाली व्यावसायिक चलचित्रका परम्परागत शैलीबाट बाहिर निस्कने लोप्चनको महत्त्वाकांक्षा र साहसको पनि प्रशंसा गरेका थिए। यद्यपि, लोप्चनको असामान्य कथावाचन शैली र चलचित्रको गति, विशेषगरी पहिलो भागको धीमा प्रस्तुतिलाई लिएर केही आलोचना पनि गरिएको थियो।

== सन्दर्भहरू ==
{{Reflist|http://clicksindhuli.com/details.php?action=&lt;ref name=&quot;onlinekhabar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Staff |first=Writer |title=A place under the sun: Feature film created with iPhone 14 pro, set for OTT release |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/a-place-under-the-sun.html |work=OnlineKhabar English |date=2024-04-29 |access-date=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;kp&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Staff |first=Reporter |title=No star cast, no cost—just an iPhone |url=https://kathmandupost.com/art-entertainment/2025/01/11/no-star-cast-no-cost-just-an-iphone |work=The Kathmandu Post |date=2025-01-11 |access-date=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;rep&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Network |first=Nagarik |title=iPhone 14 Pro Max-shot Nepali film 'A Place Under the Sun' set for global OTT platform release |url=https://republicaorigin.nagariknetwork.com/news/iphone-14-pro-max-shot-nepali-film-a-place-under-the-sun-set-for-global-ott-platform-release |work=My Republica |date=2024-04-17 |access-date=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;rt&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=A Place Under the Sun (2024) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_place_under_the_sun |website=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}[[:श्रेणी:सन् २०२४ का चलचित्रहरू|श्रेणीः 2024 चलचित्रहरू]][[:श्रेणी:नेपाली भाषाका चलचित्रहरू|Category: नेपाली भाषाका चलचित्र]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् २०२४ का चलचित्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सङ्क्षिप्त विवरण भएका लेखहरू]]</text>
      <sha1>nwtci5tw0nxp8m907jaru9pj4200qob</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1368295</id>
      <parentid>1368294</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-02T12:44:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HorizonEditor</username>
        <id>79647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>citation added</comment>
      <origin>1368295</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13700" sha1="kisyyax0g3h89p9fcer4q4xbsssoomp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name           = A Place Under the Sun
| image          = A_place_under_the_sun_official_poster.jpg
| native_name    = अ प्लेस अन्डर द सन
| director       = जेसन लोप्चन
| writer         = जेसन लोप्चन
| producer       = उमेश खड्का , जेसन लोप्चन
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
*विप्लव गौली
*अंशु शर्मा
*प्रजन पौडेल
*मिन घलान
*मीरा गुरुङ
*रिडेन श्रेष्ठ
*प्रवेश महतारा क्षेत्री (प्रवेश एम.सी.)
*विकाश सुवेदी
}}
| cinematography = प्रबिन लिम्बु
| music          = प्रजज्वल खड्का
| studio         = वन स्क्वाड फिल्म्स
| distributor    = {{Plainlist|
* MSM Video
}}
| released       = {{Film date|2024|09|13}}
| runtime        = १०५ मिनटस
| country        = नेपाल
| language       = नेपाली
}}
'''अ प्लेस अन्डर द सन''' सन् २०२४ को नेपाली स्वतन्त्र अपराध चलचित्र हो, जसको लेखन, निर्माण तथा निर्देशन जेसन लोप्चनले गरेका हुन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-04-29 |title=A place under the sun: Feature film created with iPhone 14 pro, set for OTT release - OnlineKhabar English News |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/a-place-under-the-sun.html |access-date=2026-08-02 |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; यो चलचित्र पूर्ण रूपमा आईफोन १४ प्रो म्याक्स स्मार्टफोनबाट खिचिएको पहिलो नेपाली फिचर चलचित्रका रूपमा उल्लेखनीय छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=No star cast, no cost—just an iPhone |url=https://kathmandupost.com/art-entertainment/2025/01/11/no-star-cast-no-cost-just-an-iphone |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=kathmandupost.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; चलचित्रमा विप्लव गौली, अंशु शर्मा, प्रजन पौडेल, मिन घलान र मीरा गुरुङलगायत स्वतन्त्र चलचित्र क्षेत्रका कलाकारहरूको सामूहिक अभिनय रहेको छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-08 |title=iPhone 14 Pro Max-shot Nepali film 'A Place Under the Sun' set for global OTT platform release |url=https://www.myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/iphone-14-pro-max-shot-nepali-film-a-place-under-the-sun-set-for-global-ott-platform-release |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=www.myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

वन स्क्वाड फिल्म्सद्वारा निर्मित यस चलचित्रलाई नेपालका सीमित चलचित्र हलहरूमा प्रदर्शन गरिएपछि एमएसएम भिडियोमार्फत विश्वव्यापी रूपमा प्रिमियर गरिएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nepali film shot by iPhone on Amazon Prime |url=https://ekantipur.com/entertainment/2024/11/23/en/nepali-film-shot-by-iphone-on-amazon-prime-09-13.html |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=Ekantipur |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=A place under the sun: Feature film created with iPhone 14 pro, set for OTT release |url=https://www.hamropatro.com/news/detail/1172346446974200 |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=www.hamropatro.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== कथासार ==
चलचित्रको कथा बाल्यकालदेखिका तीन जना मिल्ने साथीहरूको वरिपरि घुम्छ। स्थानीय विद्यालयमा भएको चोरीपछि उनीहरू उत्सव मनाउन आयोजित पार्टीमा पुनः भेट हुन्छन्। तर निमन्त्रणा नगरिएको एक रहस्यमय अपरिचित व्यक्ति अचानक उनीहरूको जमघटमा आइपुगेपछि उत्सवमय वातावरण पूर्ण रूपमा परिवर्तन हुन्छ। उसको आगमनले कार्यक्रम बिथोल्नुका साथै तनाव बढाउँदै लैजान्छ र बिस्तारै ठूलो अपराधको कथा खुल्न थाल्छ।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=A Place Under the Sun {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_place_under_the_sun |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=www.rottentomatoes.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== कलाकारहरू&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ==

* विप्लव गौली
* अंशु शर्मा
* प्रजन पौडेल
* मिन घलान 
* मीरा गुरुङ 
* रिडेन श्रेष्ठ 
* प्रवेश महतारा क्षेत्री (प्रवेश एम.सी.) 
* विकाश सुवेदी

== निर्माण ==

=== विकास ===
यो चलचित्र निर्देशक जेसन लोप्चनको दोस्रो निर्देशन चलचित्र हो। उनले सन् २०१९ मा काठमाडौंस्थित ओस्कार इन्टरनेसनल कलेज अफ फिल्म स्टडिजबाट निर्देशन तथा पटकथा लेखन विषयमा स्नातक गरेका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

सन् २०२१ मा आफ्नो पहिलो फिचर चलचित्र पूरा गरेपछि सञ्चालनसम्बन्धी चुनौतीका कारण उक्त चलचित्र प्रदर्शन हुन सकेन। त्यसपछि लोप्चन र उनको सिर्जनात्मक समूहले निर्माण तथा प्रदर्शन तालिकामाथि पूर्ण सिर्जनात्मक नियन्त्रण र सञ्चालनगत लचकता कायम राख्न परम्परागत स्टुडियो वित्तपोषण प्रणालीलाई प्रयोग नगर्ने निर्णय गरे।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== छायांकन ===
[[चित्र:Filming_A_Place_Under_The_Sun.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|250x250पिक्सेल|अ प्लेस अन्डर द सनको छायांकन]]
अ प्लेस अन्डर द सनको निर्माण परम्परागत चलचित्र उद्योगका लगानीकर्ताहरूबाट कुनै पनि आर्थिक सहयोग नलिई पूरा गरिएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; चलचित्र उद्योगमा प्रयोग हुने व्यावसायिक स्तरका क्यामेरा प्रणालीहरूको सट्टा निर्माण टोलीले सबै दृश्यहरू खिच्न आईफोन १४ प्रो म्याक्स प्रयोग गरेको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; स्मार्टफोनबाट खिचिएका चलचित्रप्रतिको टोलीको साझा रुचि, छायांकनस्थलमा मोबाइल उपकरणको सहज प्रयोग र ठूला व्यावसायिक क्यामेरा उपकरणको तुलनामा छायांकनका क्रममा आवश्यक तयारी समय उल्लेखनीय रूपमा कम हुने भएकाले यो प्राविधिक विकल्प रोजिएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghimire |first=Pragyan Thapa |date=2026-01-18 |title=Review: A Place Under The Sun (2024) |url=https://nepalicinematheque.substack.com/p/review-a-place-under-the-sun-2024 |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=The Nepali Cinematheque}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Stories Told Through the iPhone Lens |url=https://www.platform-mag.com/film/stories-told-through-the-iphone-lens.html |access-date=2026-08-02 |website=www.platform-mag.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== प्रदर्शन ==
[[चित्र:A_place_under_the_sun_premier.jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|250x250पिक्सेल|अ प्लेस अन्डर द सन प्रिमियर कार्यक्रम]]
प्रारम्भिक योजनाअनुसार चलचित्रलाई नेपालभरिका चलचित्र हलहरूमा नियमित रूपमा प्रदर्शन गर्ने सोच बनाइएको थियो। तर व्यावसायिक वितरणसँग सम्बन्धित उच्च खर्चका कारण निर्माताहरूले मुख्य रूपमा अनलाइन माध्यममा केन्द्रित हुने निर्णय गरे।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

यस चलचित्रको औपचारिक घोषणा सन् २०२४ को अप्रिल महिनाको मध्यतिर नेपाली नयाँ वर्षको अवसरमा गरिएको थियो।

चलचित्रलाई सन् २०२४ सेप्टेम्बर १३ मा सीडीसी सिनेमाजमा सीमित रूपमा प्रदर्शन गरिएको थियो। त्यसपछि यसलाई एमएसएम भिडियोमा स्ट्रिमिङका लागि उपलब्ध गराइएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== प्रतिक्रिया ==
चलचित्रले समग्रमा सकारात्मक समीक्षा प्राप्त गरेको थियो। कलाकारहरूको अभिनय, छायांकन, पृष्ठसङ्गीत र परम्पराभन्दा फरक कथावाचन शैलीको प्रशंसा गरिएको थियो। समीक्षकहरूले मुख्यधाराको नेपाली व्यावसायिक चलचित्रका परम्परागत शैलीबाट बाहिर निस्कने लोप्चनको महत्त्वाकांक्षा र साहसको पनि प्रशंसा गरेका थिए। यद्यपि, लोप्चनको असामान्य कथावाचन शैली र चलचित्रको गति, विशेषगरी पहिलो भागको धीमा प्रस्तुतिलाई लिएर केही आलोचना पनि गरिएको थियो।&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== सन्दर्भहरू ==
{{Reflist|http://clicksindhuli.com/details.php?action=&lt;ref name=&quot;onlinekhabar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Staff |first=Writer |title=A place under the sun: Feature film created with iPhone 14 pro, set for OTT release |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/a-place-under-the-sun.html |work=OnlineKhabar English |date=2024-04-29 |access-date=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;kp&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Staff |first=Reporter |title=No star cast, no cost—just an iPhone |url=https://kathmandupost.com/art-entertainment/2025/01/11/no-star-cast-no-cost-just-an-iphone |work=The Kathmandu Post |date=2025-01-11 |access-date=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;rep&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Network |first=Nagarik |title=iPhone 14 Pro Max-shot Nepali film 'A Place Under the Sun' set for global OTT platform release |url=https://republicaorigin.nagariknetwork.com/news/iphone-14-pro-max-shot-nepali-film-a-place-under-the-sun-set-for-global-ott-platform-release |work=My Republica |date=2024-04-17 |access-date=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;rt&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=A Place Under the Sun (2024) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_place_under_the_sun |website=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=2026-07-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}[[:श्रेणी:सन् २०२४ का चलचित्रहरू|श्रेणीः 2024 चलचित्रहरू]][[:श्रेणी:नेपाली भाषाका चलचित्रहरू|Category: नेपाली भाषाका चलचित्र]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् २०२४ का चलचित्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सङ्क्षिप्त विवरण भएका लेखहरू]]</text>
      <sha1>kisyyax0g3h89p9fcer4q4xbsssoomp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:मुरलिधर जोशी</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-02T16:57:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत</username>
        <id>28168</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[ढाँचा:नमस्ते|स्वागतम्]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="6371" sha1="ksgq5y8r2ns5fiqkvgs2ygsdr8w366s" xml:space="preserve">==विकिपिडियामा स्वागत छ!==
&lt;div style=&quot;width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|1px|3px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35)}} {{border-radius|2px}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;नमस्ते, मुरलिधर जोशीज्यू&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; &quot;&gt;
[[नेपाली विकिपिडिया]]मा हार्दिक [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत|स्वागत]] छ!
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; color: black; background-color:#fff&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; background-color:#EAECF0; padding: 10px; padding-left: 25px; &quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 18px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: center; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.5em; color: #111; &quot;&gt;
हालसम्म नेपाली विकिपिडियामा [[विशेष:Statistics|२९,९९९]] लेखहरू छन्। यसलाई बढाउन तपाईंको योगदानको आवश्यकता रहेको छ। आउनुहोस् तपाईं हामी सबै मिलेर नेपाली विकिपिडियालाई विश्वका अन्य प्रमुख [[:meta:List_of_Wikipedias/ne|भाषाका विकिपिडिया जत्ति कै धनी]] बनाऔँ। विकिपिडियाले कुनै पनि व्यक्तिलाई सम्पादन गर्ने अधिकार दिन्छ। मलाई आशा छ कि तपाईंले यहाँ मन पराउनुहुन्छ र योगदान गर्ने निर्णय गर्नुहुन्छ।&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1 1 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;[[चित्र:Symbol support2 vote.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] सुरुवात&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
* पहिले [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियाको बारेमा|विकिपिडियाको परिचय पृष्ठ]] पढ्नुहोस्।
* तपाईंले कसरी [[मद्दत:सहायता विषयसूचि|विकिपिडियामा योगदान गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ]] जान्नुहोस्।
* आफ्नो परिचय दिनको लागि तपाईंको [[प्रयोगकर्ता:मुरलिधर जोशी|प्रयोगकर्ता पृष्ठ]] बनाउनुहोला ताकि हामी तपाईंलाई अझ राम्रोसँग चिन्न सक्छौँ। (परिचय दिइरहनु आवश्यक नै भने छैन)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1 1 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;[[चित्र:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] सुझावहरू&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
* कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/वार्तालाप पृष्ठ|वार्तालाप पृष्ठ]]मा चारवटा वक्र (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) प्रयोग गरि हस्ताक्षर गर्नुहोला। यसो गर्नाले वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा स्वत: तपाईंको नाम, वार्ता पृष्ठसूत्र र मिति थपिने छ।
* यदि तपाईंलाई विकिपिडियामा केही समस्या परेको छ भने आफ्नो वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा &lt;code&gt;'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{मद्दत}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/code&gt; राख्नु होला। हाम्रा प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले तपाईंको समस्याको समाधान बताउने छन्।
* नयाँ पृष्ठहरू [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सम्पादन|सम्पादन गर्दा]] वा [[विकिपिडिया:कसरी लेख बनाउने?|सिर्जना गर्दा]], [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सन्दर्भ|सन्दर्भ]]हरू थप्दा वा मेटाउँदा गल्ती गर्न डराउनु पर्दैन किनकि गल्ती जो कोहीबाट हुन् सक्छ।
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 10px; padding-left: 25px; &quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
{{clickable button 2|विकिपिडिया:कसरी लेख बनाउने?|कसरी लेख बनाउने?|class=mw-ui-constructive center}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
{{clickable button 2|विकिपिडिया:चिया घर|यदि तपाईंसँग प्रश्नहरू छन् भने यहाँ सोध्नुहोस्|class=mw-ui-constructive center}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
'''स्वागतम्''', हामी नेपाली विकिपिडियामा तपाईंको सम्पादनको लागि पर्खिरहेका छौँ!

-- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) २२:४२, २ अगस्ट २०२६ (नेपाली समय)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Akshay chaudhary786</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>151112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1368304</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-02T20:13:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत</username>
        <id>28168</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[ढाँचा:नमस्ते|स्वागतम्]]</comment>
      <origin>1368304</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6341" sha1="ti6wbi6b2m8qgc5m8t1clqn1tzoi5ew" xml:space="preserve">==विकिपिडियामा स्वागत छ!==
&lt;div style=&quot;width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|1px|3px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35)}} {{border-radius|2px}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;नमस्ते, Akshay chaudhary786ज्यू&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; &quot;&gt;
[[नेपाली विकिपिडिया]]मा हार्दिक [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत|स्वागत]] छ!
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; color: black; background-color:#fff&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; background-color:#EAECF0; padding: 10px; padding-left: 25px; &quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 18px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: center; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.5em; color: #111; &quot;&gt;
हालसम्म नेपाली विकिपिडियामा [[विशेष:Statistics|२९,९९९]] लेखहरू छन्। यसलाई बढाउन तपाईंको योगदानको आवश्यकता रहेको छ। आउनुहोस् तपाईं हामी सबै मिलेर नेपाली विकिपिडियालाई विश्वका अन्य प्रमुख [[:meta:List_of_Wikipedias/ne|भाषाका विकिपिडिया जत्ति कै धनी]] बनाऔँ। विकिपिडियाले कुनै पनि व्यक्तिलाई सम्पादन गर्ने अधिकार दिन्छ। मलाई आशा छ कि तपाईंले यहाँ मन पराउनुहुन्छ र योगदान गर्ने निर्णय गर्नुहुन्छ।&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1 1 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;[[चित्र:Symbol support2 vote.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] सुरुवात&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
* पहिले [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियाको बारेमा|विकिपिडियाको परिचय पृष्ठ]] पढ्नुहोस्।
* तपाईंले कसरी [[मद्दत:सहायता विषयसूचि|विकिपिडियामा योगदान गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ]] जान्नुहोस्।
* आफ्नो परिचय दिनको लागि तपाईंको [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Akshay chaudhary786|प्रयोगकर्ता पृष्ठ]] बनाउनुहोला ताकि हामी तपाईंलाई अझ राम्रोसँग चिन्न सक्छौँ। (परिचय दिइरहनु आवश्यक नै भने छैन)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1 1 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 17px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;[[चित्र:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] सुझावहरू&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;
* कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/वार्तालाप पृष्ठ|वार्तालाप पृष्ठ]]मा चारवटा वक्र (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) प्रयोग गरि हस्ताक्षर गर्नुहोला। यसो गर्नाले वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा स्वत: तपाईंको नाम, वार्ता पृष्ठसूत्र र मिति थपिने छ।
* यदि तपाईंलाई विकिपिडियामा केही समस्या परेको छ भने आफ्नो वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा &lt;code&gt;'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{मद्दत}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/code&gt; राख्नु होला। हाम्रा प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले तपाईंको समस्याको समाधान बताउने छन्।
* नयाँ पृष्ठहरू [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सम्पादन|सम्पादन गर्दा]] वा [[विकिपिडिया:कसरी लेख बनाउने?|सिर्जना गर्दा]], [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सन्दर्भ|सन्दर्भ]]हरू थप्दा वा मेटाउँदा गल्ती गर्न डराउनु पर्दैन किनकि गल्ती जो कोहीबाट हुन् सक्छ।
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'''स्वागतम्''', हामी नेपाली विकिपिडियामा तपाईंको सम्पादनको लागि पर्खिरहेका छौँ!

-- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्नुहोस्]]) ०१:५८, ३ अगस्ट २०२६ (नेपाली समय)</text>
      <sha1>ti6wbi6b2m8qgc5m8t1clqn1tzoi5ew</sha1>
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      <comment>&quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1366420370|Lee Jae Myung]]&quot;पृष्ठलाई अनुवाद गरि सृजना गरियो</comment>
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'''ली जे म्युङ''' ({{Korean/auto|이재명|ko_ipa=i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ}} जन्म ८ डिसेम्बर १९६३  एक दक्षिण कोरियाली राजनीतिज्ञ र वकिल हुन् जसले २०२५ देखि दक्षिण कोरियाको १४ औं राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा सेवा गर्दै आएका छन्। ।{{Efn|It is believed that Lee was born around this date; Lee's father registered his birth date late. Lee's legal birth date is 22 December 1964, but this was arbitrarily selected by his father.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chosun birthdate&quot; /&gt;|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}} &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी अफ कोरिया (DPK) का सदस्य, उनी २०२२ देखि २०२५ सम्म राष्ट्रिय सभाको सदस्यको रूपमा सेवा गर्दा पार्टीका नेता थिए। लीले यसअघि २०१८ देखि २०२१ सम्म ग्योन्गीको गभर्नर र २०१० देखि २०१८ सम्म सेओङनामको मेयरको रूपमा सेवा गरेका थिए।
[[Category:Pages with Korean IPA]]
अन्डोङको गरिब परिवारमा जन्मेका लीले माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा पढ्नुको सट्टा सानो उमेरमा सेओङ्गनाम कारखानामा काम गर्न थाले। त्यहाँ एउटा दुर्घटनाले उनलाई अपाङ्ग बनायो। उनले मध्य र उच्च विद्यालय समकक्षता डिप्लोमा प्राप्त गरे र 1986 मा चुङ-आङ विश्वविद्यालय कानूनको डिग्री प्राप्त गरे। [[मानव अधिकार]] र श्रम वकिलको रूपमा, लीले सेओङ्गनाममा नयाँ अस्पताल खोल्ने वकालत गर्ने प्रयासहरू व्यवस्थित गर्न मिनब्युन काम गरे।

== राष्ट्रपति (सन्2025-वर्तमान) ==
[[चित्र:The_Inauguration_Ceremony_of_the_21st_President_of_Republic_of_Korea_(54566787254).jpg|बायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|४ जुन २०२५ मा राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा राष्ट्रपति पदको शपथ लिँदै ली।]]
लीले ४ जुन २०२५ मा ११:०० बजे शपथ लिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|title=South Korea's new President Lee vows to revive democracy from 'near demise'|last1=Park|first1=Ju-Min|date=2 January 2024|work=Reuters|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604032007/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|archive-date=4 June 2025|last2=Kim|first2=Hyunsu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण समारोह, राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा आयोजना गरिएको थियो। समारोहमा लीले राष्ट्रको सम्बोधन पनि गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|title=New president vows to unite divided nation in inaugural address|last=Park|first=Anna J.|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण गर्नुअघि, लीले आफ्नो &quot;पहिलो आधिकारिक कार्यक्रम&quot; मानिने क्रममा सियोल राष्ट्रिय चिहानमा &quot;सँगै बस्ने संसार&quot; श्रद्धाञ्जलीमा भाग लिए। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|title=The first official schedule emphasizes the 'world of living together' in the guest book for visiting the Seoul National Cemetery|last=Hyeongmin|first=Jeon|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Maeli Business Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== विदेश नीति ===

==== चिन ====
लीले चीनसँगको सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्, जुन उनका पूर्ववर्ती युन सुक येओलको समयमा तुलनात्मक रूपमा बिग्रिएको थियो, जसले संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकासँगको घनिष्ठ सम्बन्धलाई प्राथमिकता दिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका सर्वोच्च नेता|चिनियाँ नेता]] [[सि जिनपिङ|सी जिनपिङ]]लाई स्वागत गरे; यो २०१४ पछि सीको दक्षिण कोरियाको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-01/xi-lee-will-hold-talks-in-south-korea-saturday-to-rebuild-ties|title=Xi Renews China-Korea Ties With Lee on First Visit in 11 Years|last1=Choi|first1=Soo-hyang|date=1 November 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=2 November 2025|last2=Mayger|first2=James}}&lt;/ref&gt;जनवरी २०२६ मा लीको चीन भ्रमणको प्रतिफल थियो, जुन २०१९ पछि दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो। भ्रमणको क्रममा, लीले &quot;दक्षिण कोरिया-चीन सम्बन्धको पूर्ण-स्तरीय पुनर्स्थापना&quot; को लागि आह्वान गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2026 |title=South Korea's Lee Jae Myung seeks 'new phase' in ties with China at Xi Jinping meeting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70lw9x581no |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; भ्रमणको क्रममा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा चीन विरोधी भावना र दक्षिण कोरियामा चुनावी धाँधलीमा चीनको संलग्नताको बारेमा षड्यन्त्र सिद्धान्त फैलाउनेहरूको आलोचना गरे, जसलाई उनले &quot;चिनियाँ जनतालाई रिस उठाए र उनीहरूलाई कोरियाबाट पछाडि फर्काउन प्रेरित गरे&quot; भने। उनले भने कि चीन विरोधी भावनाले देशलाई हानि पुर्‍यायो किनकि यसले चीनमा कोरियाली विरोधी भावनालाई बढावा दियो, जसले गर्दा कोरियाली सामान र उत्पादनहरूको उपभोक्ता बहिष्कार भयो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kang |first=Hyun-kyung |date=9 January 2026 |title=Korea and China at odds: Lee defends China, calls out Koreans over mutual hostility |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/foreignaffairs/others/20260109/korea-and-china-at-odds-lee-defends-china-scolds-koreans-over-mutual-hostility |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=[[The Korea Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== उत्तर कोरिया ====
११ जुन २०२५ मा, लीले उत्तर कोरिया विरोधी कार्यकर्ताहरूलाई बेलुनबाट उत्तरमा पर्चा पठाउन प्रतिबन्ध लगाए। उनले सेनालाई उत्तर कोरियासँगको सीमापार [[लाउड स्पिकर|लाउडस्पीकर]] प्रचार प्रसारण रोक्न पनि आदेश दिए, दक्षिण कोरियाले सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्ने प्रयासमा आधा शताब्दीभन्दा बढी समयदेखि यस्तै प्रचार प्रसार गर्दै आएका सर्टवेभ रेडियो प्रसारणहरू पनि बन्द गर्यो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 June 2025 |title=한국과 북한, 확성기 방송 중지에 담긴 의미는? |url=https://www.bbc.com/korean/articles/c4gr1jg8515o |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=BBC News 코리아 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; उत्तर कोरियाले केही घण्टा पछि दक्षिणतर्फ आफ्नै प्रचार लाउडस्पीकरहरू बन्द गरेर प्रतिक्रिया दियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=권혁철 |date=12 June 2025 |title=북, 대남 '소음 방송' 멈췄다…이 대통령 확성기 중단에 호응했나 |url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/defense/1202391.html |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=한겨레 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|title=북, 40여곳에서 틀던 대남 소음방송 이틀째 중지 {{!}} 연합뉴스|author=김철선|date=13 June 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250613100744/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|archive-date=13 June 2025|language=ko-KR|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=조선일보 |date=12 June 2025 |title=대북 확성기 끄자... 北도 대남 소음 방송 멈췄다 |url=https://www.chosun.com/politics/diplomacy-defense/2025/06/12/67TIWEQX3ZHMXJN3XGKFFB4WBA/ |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=조선일보 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; लीले उत्तर कोरियाको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि कृतज्ञता व्यक्त गर्दै सम्बन्धमा सुधारको आशा पनि व्यक्त गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|title=남북관계 &quot;길게 보겠다&quot;는 李대통령…北인권문제엔 말 아껴 {{!}} 연합뉴스|last=하채림|date=3 July 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703093438/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|archive-date=3 July 2025|language=ko-KR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== जापान ====
[[चित्र:20251031_Sanae_Takaichi_at_the_APEC_South_Korea_2025_(4).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|३१ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा APEC दक्षिण कोरिया २०२५ शिखर सम्मेलनमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री [[सानाए ताकाइची|साने ताकाइची]]सँग ली जे म्युङ]]
विगतमा जापानको बारेमा उनको आलोचनात्मक बयानका बावजुद, लीले सामान्यतया राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा जापानसँग सुधारिएको सम्बन्ध कायम राख्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ====
[[चित्र:President_Donald_Trump_hosts_a_bilateral_meeting_with_President_Lee_Jae-myung_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_(54748578568).jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा ओभल अफिसमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति [[डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प]]सँग ली]]
२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा, लीले अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पसँगको द्विपक्षीय बैठकमा भाग लिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-8-25-2025|title=Live updates: Trump hosts South Korea's new leader, Lee Jae Myung, for a trade summit|date=25 August 2025|access-date=25 August 2025|publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; २९ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, लीले दक्षिण कोरियामा ट्रम्पलाई आतिथ्यता दिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/10/29/trump-gold-crown-south-korea/86959263007/|title=In South Korea, Trump gets a gold crown and highest state honor|last=Ramaswamy|first=Swampa Venugopal|date=29 October 2025|access-date=30 October 2025|publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

१४ अप्रिल २०२६ मा मन्त्रिपरिषद्को बैठकमा, लीले उच्च तेलको मूल्यलाई विश्वव्यापी अर्थतन्त्रको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण खतराको रूपमा उल्लेख गर्दै २०२६ को इरान युद्धमा संलग्न पक्षहरूलाई शान्तितर्फ &quot;साहसी कदम&quot; चाल्न आग्रह गरे,  ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-lee-warns-middle-east-conflict-keep-oil-price-high-orders-quick-aid-2026-04-14/|title=South Korea's Lee warns Iran war to keep oil price high, orders quick aid rollout|last=Lee|first=Joyce|date=14 April 2026|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण कोरियाका राष्ट्रपतिहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६३ मा जन्म]]
[[श्रेणी:Articles with hAudio microformats]]</text>
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'''ली जे म्युङ''' ({{Korean/auto|이재명|ko_ipa=i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ}} जन्म ८ डिसेम्बर १९६३  एक दक्षिण कोरियाली राजनीतिज्ञ र वकिल हुन् जसले २०२५ देखि दक्षिण कोरियाको १४ औं राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा सेवा गर्दै आएका छन्। ।{{Efn|It is believed that Lee was born around this date; Lee's father registered his birth date late. Lee's legal birth date is 22 December 1964, but this was arbitrarily selected by his father.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chosun birthdate&quot; /&gt;|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}} &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी अफ कोरिया (DPK) का सदस्य, उनी २०२२ देखि २०२५ सम्म राष्ट्रिय सभाको सदस्यको रूपमा सेवा गर्दा पार्टीका नेता थिए। लीले यसअघि २०१८ देखि २०२१ सम्म ग्योन्गीको गभर्नर र २०१० देखि २०१८ सम्म सेओङनामको मेयरको रूपमा सेवा गरेका थिए।
[[Category:Pages with Korean IPA]]
अन्डोङको गरिब परिवारमा जन्मेका लीले माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा पढ्नुको सट्टा सानो उमेरमा सेओङ्गनाम कारखानामा काम गर्न थाले। त्यहाँ एउटा दुर्घटनाले उनलाई अपाङ्ग बनायो। उनले मध्य र उच्च विद्यालय समकक्षता डिप्लोमा प्राप्त गरे र 1986 मा चुङ-आङ विश्वविद्यालय कानूनको डिग्री प्राप्त गरे। [[मानव अधिकार]] र श्रम वकिलको रूपमा, लीले सेओङ्गनाममा नयाँ अस्पताल खोल्ने वकालत गर्ने प्रयासहरू व्यवस्थित गर्न मिनब्युन काम गरे।

== राष्ट्रपति (सन्2025-वर्तमान) ==
[[चित्र:The_Inauguration_Ceremony_of_the_21st_President_of_Republic_of_Korea_(54566787254).jpg|बायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|४ जुन २०२५ मा राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा राष्ट्रपति पदको शपथ लिँदै ली।]]
लीले ४ जुन २०२५ मा ११:०० बजे शपथ लिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|title=South Korea's new President Lee vows to revive democracy from 'near demise'|last1=Park|first1=Ju-Min|date=2 January 2024|work=Reuters|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604032007/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|archive-date=4 June 2025|last2=Kim|first2=Hyunsu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण समारोह, राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा आयोजना गरिएको थियो। समारोहमा लीले राष्ट्रको सम्बोधन पनि गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|title=New president vows to unite divided nation in inaugural address|last=Park|first=Anna J.|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण गर्नुअघि, लीले आफ्नो &quot;पहिलो आधिकारिक कार्यक्रम&quot; मानिने क्रममा सियोल राष्ट्रिय चिहानमा &quot;सँगै बस्ने संसार&quot; श्रद्धाञ्जलीमा भाग लिए। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|title=The first official schedule emphasizes the 'world of living together' in the guest book for visiting the Seoul National Cemetery|last=Hyeongmin|first=Jeon|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Maeli Business Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== विदेश नीति ===

==== चिन ====
लीले चीनसँगको सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्, जुन उनका पूर्ववर्ती युन सुक येओलको समयमा तुलनात्मक रूपमा बिग्रिएको थियो, जसले संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकासँगको घनिष्ठ सम्बन्धलाई प्राथमिकता दिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका सर्वोच्च नेता|चिनियाँ नेता]] [[सि जिनपिङ|सी जिनपिङ]]लाई स्वागत गरे; यो २०१४ पछि सीको दक्षिण कोरियाको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-01/xi-lee-will-hold-talks-in-south-korea-saturday-to-rebuild-ties|title=Xi Renews China-Korea Ties With Lee on First Visit in 11 Years|last1=Choi|first1=Soo-hyang|date=1 November 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=2 November 2025|last2=Mayger|first2=James}}&lt;/ref&gt;जनवरी २०२६ मा लीको चीन भ्रमणको प्रतिफल थियो, जुन २०१९ पछि दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो। भ्रमणको क्रममा, लीले &quot;दक्षिण कोरिया-चीन सम्बन्धको पूर्ण-स्तरीय पुनर्स्थापना&quot; को लागि आह्वान गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2026 |title=South Korea's Lee Jae Myung seeks 'new phase' in ties with China at Xi Jinping meeting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70lw9x581no |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; भ्रमणको क्रममा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा चीन विरोधी भावना र दक्षिण कोरियामा चुनावी धाँधलीमा चीनको संलग्नताको बारेमा षड्यन्त्र सिद्धान्त फैलाउनेहरूको आलोचना गरे, जसलाई उनले &quot;चिनियाँ जनतालाई रिस उठाए र उनीहरूलाई कोरियाबाट पछाडि फर्काउन प्रेरित गरे&quot; भने। उनले भने कि चीन विरोधी भावनाले देशलाई हानि पुर्‍यायो किनकि यसले चीनमा कोरियाली विरोधी भावनालाई बढावा दियो, जसले गर्दा कोरियाली सामान र उत्पादनहरूको उपभोक्ता बहिष्कार भयो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kang |first=Hyun-kyung |date=9 January 2026 |title=Korea and China at odds: Lee defends China, calls out Koreans over mutual hostility |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/foreignaffairs/others/20260109/korea-and-china-at-odds-lee-defends-china-scolds-koreans-over-mutual-hostility |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=[[The Korea Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== उत्तर कोरिया ====
११ जुन २०२५ मा, लीले उत्तर कोरिया विरोधी कार्यकर्ताहरूलाई बेलुनबाट उत्तरमा पर्चा पठाउन प्रतिबन्ध लगाए। उनले सेनालाई उत्तर कोरियासँगको सीमापार [[लाउड स्पिकर|लाउडस्पीकर]] प्रचार प्रसारण रोक्न पनि आदेश दिए, दक्षिण कोरियाले सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्ने प्रयासमा आधा शताब्दीभन्दा बढी समयदेखि यस्तै प्रचार प्रसार गर्दै आएका सर्टवेभ रेडियो प्रसारणहरू पनि बन्द गर्यो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 June 2025 |title=한국과 북한, 확성기 방송 중지에 담긴 의미는? |url=https://www.bbc.com/korean/articles/c4gr1jg8515o |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=BBC News 코리아 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; उत्तर कोरियाले केही घण्टा पछि दक्षिणतर्फ आफ्नै प्रचार लाउडस्पीकरहरू बन्द गरेर प्रतिक्रिया दियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=권혁철 |date=12 June 2025 |title=북, 대남 '소음 방송' 멈췄다…이 대통령 확성기 중단에 호응했나 |url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/defense/1202391.html |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=한겨레 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|title=북, 40여곳에서 틀던 대남 소음방송 이틀째 중지 {{!}} 연합뉴스|author=김철선|date=13 June 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250613100744/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|archive-date=13 June 2025|language=ko-KR|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=조선일보 |date=12 June 2025 |title=대북 확성기 끄자... 北도 대남 소음 방송 멈췄다 |url=https://www.chosun.com/politics/diplomacy-defense/2025/06/12/67TIWEQX3ZHMXJN3XGKFFB4WBA/ |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=조선일보 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; लीले उत्तर कोरियाको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि कृतज्ञता व्यक्त गर्दै सम्बन्धमा सुधारको आशा पनि व्यक्त गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|title=남북관계 &quot;길게 보겠다&quot;는 李대통령…北인권문제엔 말 아껴 {{!}} 연합뉴스|last=하채림|date=3 July 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703093438/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|archive-date=3 July 2025|language=ko-KR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== जापान ====
[[चित्र:20251031_Sanae_Takaichi_at_the_APEC_South_Korea_2025_(4).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|३१ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा APEC दक्षिण कोरिया २०२५ शिखर सम्मेलनमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री [[सानाए ताकाइची|साने ताकाइची]]सँग ली जे म्युङ]]
विगतमा जापानको बारेमा उनको आलोचनात्मक बयानका बावजुद, लीले सामान्यतया राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा जापानसँग सुधारिएको सम्बन्ध कायम राख्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ====
[[चित्र:President_Donald_Trump_hosts_a_bilateral_meeting_with_President_Lee_Jae-myung_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_(54748578568).jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा ओभल अफिसमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति [[डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प]]सँग ली]]
२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा, लीले अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पसँगको द्विपक्षीय बैठकमा भाग लिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-8-25-2025|title=Live updates: Trump hosts South Korea's new leader, Lee Jae Myung, for a trade summit|date=25 August 2025|access-date=25 August 2025|publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; २९ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, लीले दक्षिण कोरियामा ट्रम्पलाई आतिथ्यता दिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/10/29/trump-gold-crown-south-korea/86959263007/|title=In South Korea, Trump gets a gold crown and highest state honor|last=Ramaswamy|first=Swampa Venugopal|date=29 October 2025|access-date=30 October 2025|publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

१४ अप्रिल २०२६ मा मन्त्रिपरिषद्को बैठकमा, लीले उच्च तेलको मूल्यलाई विश्वव्यापी अर्थतन्त्रको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण खतराको रूपमा उल्लेख गर्दै २०२६ को इरान युद्धमा संलग्न पक्षहरूलाई शान्तितर्फ &quot;साहसी कदम&quot; चाल्न आग्रह गरे,  ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-lee-warns-middle-east-conflict-keep-oil-price-high-orders-quick-aid-2026-04-14/|title=South Korea's Lee warns Iran war to keep oil price high, orders quick aid rollout|last=Lee|first=Joyce|date=14 April 2026|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
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[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण कोरियाका राष्ट्रपतिहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६३ मा जन्म]]
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'''ली जे म्युङ''' ({{Korean/auto|이재명|ko_ipa=i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ}} जन्म ८ डिसेम्बर १९६३  एक दक्षिण कोरियाली राजनीतिज्ञ र वकिल हुन् जसले २०२५ देखि दक्षिण कोरियाको १४ औं राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा सेवा गर्दै आएका छन्। ।{{Efn|It is believed that Lee was born around this date; Lee's father registered his birth date late. Lee's legal birth date is 22 December 1964, but this was arbitrarily selected by his father.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chosun birthdate&quot; /&gt;|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}} &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी अफ कोरिया (DPK) का सदस्य, उनी २०२२ देखि २०२५ सम्म राष्ट्रिय सभाको सदस्यको रूपमा सेवा गर्दा पार्टीका नेता थिए। लीले यसअघि २०१८ देखि २०२१ सम्म ग्योन्गीको गभर्नर र २०१० देखि २०१८ सम्म सेओङनामको मेयरको रूपमा सेवा गरेका थिए।
[[Category:Pages with Korean IPA]]
अन्डोङको गरिब परिवारमा जन्मेका लीले माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा पढ्नुको सट्टा सानो उमेरमा सेओङ्गनाम कारखानामा काम गर्न थाले। त्यहाँ एउटा दुर्घटनाले उनलाई अपाङ्ग बनायो। उनले मध्य र उच्च विद्यालय समकक्षता डिप्लोमा प्राप्त गरे र 1986 मा चुङ-आङ विश्वविद्यालय कानूनको डिग्री प्राप्त गरे। [[मानव अधिकार]] र श्रम वकिलको रूपमा, लीले सेओङ्गनाममा नयाँ अस्पताल खोल्ने वकालत गर्ने प्रयासहरू व्यवस्थित गर्न मिनब्युन काम गरे।

== राष्ट्रपति (सन् २०२५ -वर्तमान) ==
[[चित्र:The_Inauguration_Ceremony_of_the_21st_President_of_Republic_of_Korea_(54566787254).jpg|बायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|४ जुन २०२५ मा राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा राष्ट्रपति पदको शपथ लिँदै ली।]]
लीले ४ जुन २०२५ मा ११:०० बजे शपथ लिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|title=South Korea's new President Lee vows to revive democracy from 'near demise'|last1=Park|first1=Ju-Min|date=2 January 2024|work=Reuters|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604032007/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|archive-date=4 June 2025|last2=Kim|first2=Hyunsu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण समारोह, राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा आयोजना गरिएको थियो। समारोहमा लीले राष्ट्रको सम्बोधन पनि गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|title=New president vows to unite divided nation in inaugural address|last=Park|first=Anna J.|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण गर्नुअघि, लीले आफ्नो &quot;पहिलो आधिकारिक कार्यक्रम&quot; मानिने क्रममा सियोल राष्ट्रिय चिहानमा &quot;सँगै बस्ने संसार&quot; श्रद्धाञ्जलीमा भाग लिए। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|title=The first official schedule emphasizes the 'world of living together' in the guest book for visiting the Seoul National Cemetery|last=Hyeongmin|first=Jeon|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Maeli Business Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== विदेश नीति ===

==== चिन ====
लीले चीनसँगको सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्, जुन उनका पूर्ववर्ती युन सुक येओलको समयमा तुलनात्मक रूपमा बिग्रिएको थियो, जसले संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकासँगको घनिष्ठ सम्बन्धलाई प्राथमिकता दिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका सर्वोच्च नेता|चिनियाँ नेता]] [[सि जिनपिङ|सी जिनपिङ]]लाई स्वागत गरे; यो २०१४ पछि सीको दक्षिण कोरियाको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-01/xi-lee-will-hold-talks-in-south-korea-saturday-to-rebuild-ties|title=Xi Renews China-Korea Ties With Lee on First Visit in 11 Years|last1=Choi|first1=Soo-hyang|date=1 November 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=2 November 2025|last2=Mayger|first2=James}}&lt;/ref&gt;जनवरी २०२६ मा लीको चीन भ्रमणको प्रतिफल थियो, जुन २०१९ पछि दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो। भ्रमणको क्रममा, लीले &quot;दक्षिण कोरिया-चीन सम्बन्धको पूर्ण-स्तरीय पुनर्स्थापना&quot; को लागि आह्वान गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2026 |title=South Korea's Lee Jae Myung seeks 'new phase' in ties with China at Xi Jinping meeting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70lw9x581no |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; भ्रमणको क्रममा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा चीन विरोधी भावना र दक्षिण कोरियामा चुनावी धाँधलीमा चीनको संलग्नताको बारेमा षड्यन्त्र सिद्धान्त फैलाउनेहरूको आलोचना गरे, जसलाई उनले &quot;चिनियाँ जनतालाई रिस उठाए र उनीहरूलाई कोरियाबाट पछाडि फर्काउन प्रेरित गरे&quot; भने। उनले भने कि चीन विरोधी भावनाले देशलाई हानि पुर्‍यायो किनकि यसले चीनमा कोरियाली विरोधी भावनालाई बढावा दियो, जसले गर्दा कोरियाली सामान र उत्पादनहरूको उपभोक्ता बहिष्कार भयो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kang |first=Hyun-kyung |date=9 January 2026 |title=Korea and China at odds: Lee defends China, calls out Koreans over mutual hostility |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/foreignaffairs/others/20260109/korea-and-china-at-odds-lee-defends-china-scolds-koreans-over-mutual-hostility |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=[[The Korea Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== उत्तर कोरिया ====
११ जुन २०२५ मा, लीले उत्तर कोरिया विरोधी कार्यकर्ताहरूलाई बेलुनबाट उत्तरमा पर्चा पठाउन प्रतिबन्ध लगाए। उनले सेनालाई उत्तर कोरियासँगको सीमापार [[लाउड स्पिकर|लाउडस्पीकर]] प्रचार प्रसारण रोक्न पनि आदेश दिए, दक्षिण कोरियाले सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्ने प्रयासमा आधा शताब्दीभन्दा बढी समयदेखि यस्तै प्रचार प्रसार गर्दै आएका सर्टवेभ रेडियो प्रसारणहरू पनि बन्द गर्यो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 June 2025 |title=한국과 북한, 확성기 방송 중지에 담긴 의미는? |url=https://www.bbc.com/korean/articles/c4gr1jg8515o |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=BBC News 코리아 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; उत्तर कोरियाले केही घण्टा पछि दक्षिणतर्फ आफ्नै प्रचार लाउडस्पीकरहरू बन्द गरेर प्रतिक्रिया दियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=권혁철 |date=12 June 2025 |title=북, 대남 '소음 방송' 멈췄다…이 대통령 확성기 중단에 호응했나 |url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/defense/1202391.html |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=한겨레 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|title=북, 40여곳에서 틀던 대남 소음방송 이틀째 중지 {{!}} 연합뉴스|author=김철선|date=13 June 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250613100744/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|archive-date=13 June 2025|language=ko-KR|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=조선일보 |date=12 June 2025 |title=대북 확성기 끄자... 北도 대남 소음 방송 멈췄다 |url=https://www.chosun.com/politics/diplomacy-defense/2025/06/12/67TIWEQX3ZHMXJN3XGKFFB4WBA/ |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=조선일보 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; लीले उत्तर कोरियाको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि कृतज्ञता व्यक्त गर्दै सम्बन्धमा सुधारको आशा पनि व्यक्त गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|title=남북관계 &quot;길게 보겠다&quot;는 李대통령…北인권문제엔 말 아껴 {{!}} 연합뉴스|last=하채림|date=3 July 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703093438/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|archive-date=3 July 2025|language=ko-KR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== जापान ====
[[चित्र:20251031_Sanae_Takaichi_at_the_APEC_South_Korea_2025_(4).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|३१ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा APEC दक्षिण कोरिया २०२५ शिखर सम्मेलनमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री [[सानाए ताकाइची|साने ताकाइची]]सँग ली जे म्युङ]]
विगतमा जापानको बारेमा उनको आलोचनात्मक बयानका बावजुद, लीले सामान्यतया राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा जापानसँग सुधारिएको सम्बन्ध कायम राख्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ====
[[चित्र:President_Donald_Trump_hosts_a_bilateral_meeting_with_President_Lee_Jae-myung_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_(54748578568).jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा ओभल अफिसमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति [[डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प]]सँग ली]]
२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा, लीले अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पसँगको द्विपक्षीय बैठकमा भाग लिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-8-25-2025|title=Live updates: Trump hosts South Korea's new leader, Lee Jae Myung, for a trade summit|date=25 August 2025|access-date=25 August 2025|publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; २९ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, लीले दक्षिण कोरियामा ट्रम्पलाई आतिथ्यता दिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/10/29/trump-gold-crown-south-korea/86959263007/|title=In South Korea, Trump gets a gold crown and highest state honor|last=Ramaswamy|first=Swampa Venugopal|date=29 October 2025|access-date=30 October 2025|publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

१४ अप्रिल २०२६ मा मन्त्रिपरिषद्को बैठकमा, लीले उच्च तेलको मूल्यलाई विश्वव्यापी अर्थतन्त्रको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण खतराको रूपमा उल्लेख गर्दै २०२६ को इरान युद्धमा संलग्न पक्षहरूलाई शान्तितर्फ &quot;साहसी कदम&quot; चाल्न आग्रह गरे,  ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-lee-warns-middle-east-conflict-keep-oil-price-high-orders-quick-aid-2026-04-14/|title=South Korea's Lee warns Iran war to keep oil price high, orders quick aid rollout|last=Lee|first=Joyce|date=14 April 2026|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
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[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण कोरियाका राष्ट्रपतिहरू]]
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[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६३ मा जन्म]]
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'''ली जे म्युङ''' ({{Korean/auto|이재명|ko_ipa=i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ}} जन्म ८ डिसेम्बर १९६३  एक दक्षिण कोरियाली राजनीतिज्ञ र वकिल हुन् जसले २०२५ देखि दक्षिण कोरियाको १४ औं राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा सेवा गर्दै आएका छन्। ।{{Efn|It is believed that Lee was born around this date; Lee's father registered his birth date late. Lee's legal birth date is 22 December 1964, but this was arbitrarily selected by his father.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chosun birthdate&quot; /&gt;|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}} &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी अफ कोरिया (DPK) का सदस्य, उनी २०२२ देखि २०२५ सम्म राष्ट्रिय सभाको सदस्यको रूपमा सेवा गर्दा पार्टीका नेता थिए। लीले यसअघि २०१८ देखि २०२१ सम्म ग्योन्गीको गभर्नर र २०१० देखि २०१८ सम्म सेओङनामको मेयरको रूपमा सेवा गरेका थिए।

अन्डोङको गरिब परिवारमा जन्मेका लीले माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा पढ्नुको सट्टा सानो उमेरमा सेओङ्गनाम कारखानामा काम गर्न थाले। 
[[Category:Pages with Korean IPA]]
== राष्ट्रपति (सन् २०२५ -वर्तमान) ==
[[चित्र:The_Inauguration_Ceremony_of_the_21st_President_of_Republic_of_Korea_(54566787254).jpg|बायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|४ जुन २०२५ मा राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा राष्ट्रपति पदको शपथ लिँदै ली।]]
लीले ४ जुन २०२५ मा ११:०० बजे शपथ लिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|title=South Korea's new President Lee vows to revive democracy from 'near demise'|last1=Park|first1=Ju-Min|date=2 January 2024|work=Reuters|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604032007/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|archive-date=4 June 2025|last2=Kim|first2=Hyunsu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण समारोह, राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा आयोजना गरिएको थियो। समारोहमा लीले राष्ट्रको सम्बोधन पनि गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|title=New president vows to unite divided nation in inaugural address|last=Park|first=Anna J.|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण गर्नुअघि, लीले आफ्नो &quot;पहिलो आधिकारिक कार्यक्रम&quot; मानिने क्रममा सियोल राष्ट्रिय चिहानमा &quot;सँगै बस्ने संसार&quot; श्रद्धाञ्जलीमा भाग लिए। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|title=The first official schedule emphasizes the 'world of living together' in the guest book for visiting the Seoul National Cemetery|last=Hyeongmin|first=Jeon|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Maeli Business Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== विदेश नीति ===

==== चिन ====
लीले चीनसँगको सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्, जुन उनका पूर्ववर्ती युन सुक येओलको समयमा तुलनात्मक रूपमा बिग्रिएको थियो, जसले संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकासँगको घनिष्ठ सम्बन्धलाई प्राथमिकता दिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका सर्वोच्च नेता|चिनियाँ नेता]] [[सि जिनपिङ|सी जिनपिङ]]लाई स्वागत गरे; यो २०१४ पछि सीको दक्षिण कोरियाको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-01/xi-lee-will-hold-talks-in-south-korea-saturday-to-rebuild-ties|title=Xi Renews China-Korea Ties With Lee on First Visit in 11 Years|last1=Choi|first1=Soo-hyang|date=1 November 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=2 November 2025|last2=Mayger|first2=James}}&lt;/ref&gt;जनवरी २०२६ मा लीको चीन भ्रमणको प्रतिफल थियो, जुन २०१९ पछि दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो। भ्रमणको क्रममा, लीले &quot;दक्षिण कोरिया-चीन सम्बन्धको पूर्ण-स्तरीय पुनर्स्थापना&quot; को लागि आह्वान गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2026 |title=South Korea's Lee Jae Myung seeks 'new phase' in ties with China at Xi Jinping meeting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70lw9x581no |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; भ्रमणको क्रममा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा चीन विरोधी भावना र दक्षिण कोरियामा चुनावी धाँधलीमा चीनको संलग्नताको बारेमा षड्यन्त्र सिद्धान्त फैलाउनेहरूको आलोचना गरे, जसलाई उनले &quot;चिनियाँ जनतालाई रिस उठाए र उनीहरूलाई कोरियाबाट पछाडि फर्काउन प्रेरित गरे&quot; भने। उनले भने कि चीन विरोधी भावनाले देशलाई हानि पुर्‍यायो किनकि यसले चीनमा कोरियाली विरोधी भावनालाई बढावा दियो, जसले गर्दा कोरियाली सामान र उत्पादनहरूको उपभोक्ता बहिष्कार भयो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kang |first=Hyun-kyung |date=9 January 2026 |title=Korea and China at odds: Lee defends China, calls out Koreans over mutual hostility |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/foreignaffairs/others/20260109/korea-and-china-at-odds-lee-defends-china-scolds-koreans-over-mutual-hostility |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=[[The Korea Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== उत्तर कोरिया ====
११ जुन २०२५ मा, लीले उत्तर कोरिया विरोधी कार्यकर्ताहरूलाई बेलुनबाट उत्तरमा पर्चा पठाउन प्रतिबन्ध लगाए। उनले सेनालाई उत्तर कोरियासँगको सीमापार [[लाउड स्पिकर|लाउडस्पीकर]] प्रचार प्रसारण रोक्न पनि आदेश दिए, दक्षिण कोरियाले सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्ने प्रयासमा आधा शताब्दीभन्दा बढी समयदेखि यस्तै प्रचार प्रसार गर्दै आएका सर्टवेभ रेडियो प्रसारणहरू पनि बन्द गर्यो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 June 2025 |title=한국과 북한, 확성기 방송 중지에 담긴 의미는? |url=https://www.bbc.com/korean/articles/c4gr1jg8515o |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=BBC News 코리아 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; उत्तर कोरियाले केही घण्टा पछि दक्षिणतर्फ आफ्नै प्रचार लाउडस्पीकरहरू बन्द गरेर प्रतिक्रिया दियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=권혁철 |date=12 June 2025 |title=북, 대남 '소음 방송' 멈췄다…이 대통령 확성기 중단에 호응했나 |url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/defense/1202391.html |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=한겨레 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|title=북, 40여곳에서 틀던 대남 소음방송 이틀째 중지 {{!}} 연합뉴스|author=김철선|date=13 June 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250613100744/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|archive-date=13 June 2025|language=ko-KR|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=조선일보 |date=12 June 2025 |title=대북 확성기 끄자... 北도 대남 소음 방송 멈췄다 |url=https://www.chosun.com/politics/diplomacy-defense/2025/06/12/67TIWEQX3ZHMXJN3XGKFFB4WBA/ |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=조선일보 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; लीले उत्तर कोरियाको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि कृतज्ञता व्यक्त गर्दै सम्बन्धमा सुधारको आशा पनि व्यक्त गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|title=남북관계 &quot;길게 보겠다&quot;는 李대통령…北인권문제엔 말 아껴 {{!}} 연합뉴스|last=하채림|date=3 July 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703093438/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|archive-date=3 July 2025|language=ko-KR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== जापान ====
[[चित्र:20251031_Sanae_Takaichi_at_the_APEC_South_Korea_2025_(4).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|३१ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा APEC दक्षिण कोरिया २०२५ शिखर सम्मेलनमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री [[सानाए ताकाइची|साने ताकाइची]]सँग ली जे म्युङ]]
विगतमा जापानको बारेमा उनको आलोचनात्मक बयानका बावजुद, लीले सामान्यतया राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा जापानसँग सुधारिएको सम्बन्ध कायम राख्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ====
[[चित्र:President_Donald_Trump_hosts_a_bilateral_meeting_with_President_Lee_Jae-myung_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_(54748578568).jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा ओभल अफिसमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति [[डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प]]सँग ली]]
२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा, लीले अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पसँगको द्विपक्षीय बैठकमा भाग लिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-8-25-2025|title=Live updates: Trump hosts South Korea's new leader, Lee Jae Myung, for a trade summit|date=25 August 2025|access-date=25 August 2025|publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; २९ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, लीले दक्षिण कोरियामा ट्रम्पलाई आतिथ्यता दिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/10/29/trump-gold-crown-south-korea/86959263007/|title=In South Korea, Trump gets a gold crown and highest state honor|last=Ramaswamy|first=Swampa Venugopal|date=29 October 2025|access-date=30 October 2025|publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

१४ अप्रिल २०२६ मा मन्त्रिपरिषद्को बैठकमा, लीले उच्च तेलको मूल्यलाई विश्वव्यापी अर्थतन्त्रको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण खतराको रूपमा उल्लेख गर्दै २०२६ को इरान युद्धमा संलग्न पक्षहरूलाई शान्तितर्फ &quot;साहसी कदम&quot; चाल्न आग्रह गरे,  ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-lee-warns-middle-east-conflict-keep-oil-price-high-orders-quick-aid-2026-04-14/|title=South Korea's Lee warns Iran war to keep oil price high, orders quick aid rollout|last=Lee|first=Joyce|date=14 April 2026|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण कोरियाका राष्ट्रपतिहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६३ मा जन्म]]
[[श्रेणी:Articles with hAudio microformats]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18115" sha1="hq5z5mmp49e1gm031otwq5fh6xbu68s" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = &lt;!-- Do not put &quot;His Excellency&quot; or similar titles here, per [[MOS:HONORIFIC]] --&gt;
| name = Lee Jae Myung
&lt;!--Do not add the native_name parameter; redundant with Infobox Korean name below, see [[MOS:KO-INFOBOX]] --&gt;
| image = President Lee Jae Myung 20260306.jpg &lt;!--Do not change the image without consensus on talk page first--&gt;
| caption = 
| office = १४ औं राष्ट्रपति, दक्षिण कोरिया
| prime_minister = 
| term_start = ४ जुन २०२५
| term_end = 
| predecessor = {{ubl
  | [[Yoon Suk Yeol]]
  | Lee Ju-ho (acting)
}}
| successor = 
}}
'''ली जे म्युङ''' ({{Korean/auto|이재명|ko_ipa=i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ}} जन्म ८ डिसेम्बर १९६३  एक दक्षिण कोरियाली राजनीतिज्ञ र वकिल हुन् जसले २०२५ देखि दक्षिण कोरियाको १४ औं राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा सेवा गर्दै आएका छन्। ।{{Efn|It is believed that Lee was born around this date; Lee's father registered his birth date late. Lee's legal birth date is 22 December 1964, but this was arbitrarily selected by his father.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chosun birthdate&quot; /&gt;|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}} &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी अफ कोरिया (DPK) का सदस्य, उनी २०२२ देखि २०२५ सम्म राष्ट्रिय सभाको सदस्यको रूपमा सेवा गर्दा पार्टीका नेता थिए। लीले यसअघि २०१८ देखि २०२१ सम्म ग्योन्गीको गभर्नर र २०१० देखि २०१८ सम्म सेओङनामको मेयरको रूपमा सेवा गरेका थिए।

अन्डोङको गरिब परिवारमा जन्मेका लीले माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा पढ्नुको सट्टा सानो उमेरमा सेओङ्गनाम कारखानामा काम गर्न थाले। 
[[Category:Pages with Korean IPA]]
== राष्ट्रपति (सन् २०२५ -वर्तमान) ==
[[चित्र:The_Inauguration_Ceremony_of_the_21st_President_of_Republic_of_Korea_(54566787254).jpg|बायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|४ जुन २०२५ मा राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा राष्ट्रपति पदको शपथ लिँदै ली।]]
लीले ४ जुन २०२५ मा ११:०० बजे शपथ लिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|title=South Korea's new President Lee vows to revive democracy from 'near demise'|last1=Park|first1=Ju-Min|date=2 January 2024|work=Reuters|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604032007/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|archive-date=4 June 2025|last2=Kim|first2=Hyunsu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण समारोह, राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा आयोजना गरिएको थियो। समारोहमा लीले राष्ट्रको सम्बोधन पनि गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|title=New president vows to unite divided nation in inaugural address|last=Park|first=Anna J.|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण गर्नुअघि, लीले आफ्नो &quot;पहिलो आधिकारिक कार्यक्रम&quot; मानिने क्रममा सियोल राष्ट्रिय चिहानमा &quot;सँगै बस्ने संसार&quot; श्रद्धाञ्जलीमा भाग लिए। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|title=The first official schedule emphasizes the 'world of living together' in the guest book for visiting the Seoul National Cemetery|last=Hyeongmin|first=Jeon|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Maeli Business Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== विदेश नीति ===

==== चिन ====
लीले चीनसँगको सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्, जुन उनका पूर्ववर्ती युन सुक येओलको समयमा तुलनात्मक रूपमा बिग्रिएको थियो, जसले संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकासँगको घनिष्ठ सम्बन्धलाई प्राथमिकता दिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका सर्वोच्च नेता|चिनियाँ नेता]] [[सि जिनपिङ|सी जिनपिङ]]लाई स्वागत गरे; यो २०१४ पछि सीको दक्षिण कोरियाको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-01/xi-lee-will-hold-talks-in-south-korea-saturday-to-rebuild-ties|title=Xi Renews China-Korea Ties With Lee on First Visit in 11 Years|last1=Choi|first1=Soo-hyang|date=1 November 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=2 November 2025|last2=Mayger|first2=James}}&lt;/ref&gt;जनवरी २०२६ मा लीको चीन भ्रमणको प्रतिफल थियो, जुन २०१९ पछि दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो। भ्रमणको क्रममा, लीले &quot;दक्षिण कोरिया-चीन सम्बन्धको पूर्ण-स्तरीय पुनर्स्थापना&quot; को लागि आह्वान गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2026 |title=South Korea's Lee Jae Myung seeks 'new phase' in ties with China at Xi Jinping meeting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70lw9x581no |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; भ्रमणको क्रममा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा चीन विरोधी भावना र दक्षिण कोरियामा चुनावी धाँधलीमा चीनको संलग्नताको बारेमा षड्यन्त्र सिद्धान्त फैलाउनेहरूको आलोचना गरे, जसलाई उनले &quot;चिनियाँ जनतालाई रिस उठाए र उनीहरूलाई कोरियाबाट पछाडि फर्काउन प्रेरित गरे&quot; भने। उनले भने कि चीन विरोधी भावनाले देशलाई हानि पुर्‍यायो किनकि यसले चीनमा कोरियाली विरोधी भावनालाई बढावा दियो, जसले गर्दा कोरियाली सामान र उत्पादनहरूको उपभोक्ता बहिष्कार भयो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kang |first=Hyun-kyung |date=9 January 2026 |title=Korea and China at odds: Lee defends China, calls out Koreans over mutual hostility |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/foreignaffairs/others/20260109/korea-and-china-at-odds-lee-defends-china-scolds-koreans-over-mutual-hostility |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=[[The Korea Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== उत्तर कोरिया ====
११ जुन २०२५ मा, लीले उत्तर कोरिया विरोधी कार्यकर्ताहरूलाई बेलुनबाट उत्तरमा पर्चा पठाउन प्रतिबन्ध लगाए। उनले सेनालाई उत्तर कोरियासँगको सीमापार [[लाउड स्पिकर|लाउडस्पीकर]] प्रचार प्रसारण रोक्न पनि आदेश दिए, दक्षिण कोरियाले सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्ने प्रयासमा आधा शताब्दीभन्दा बढी समयदेखि यस्तै प्रचार प्रसार गर्दै आएका सर्टवेभ रेडियो प्रसारणहरू पनि बन्द गर्यो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 June 2025 |title=한국과 북한, 확성기 방송 중지에 담긴 의미는? |url=https://www.bbc.com/korean/articles/c4gr1jg8515o |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=BBC News 코리아 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; उत्तर कोरियाले केही घण्टा पछि दक्षिणतर्फ आफ्नै प्रचार लाउडस्पीकरहरू बन्द गरेर प्रतिक्रिया दियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=권혁철 |date=12 June 2025 |title=북, 대남 '소음 방송' 멈췄다…이 대통령 확성기 중단에 호응했나 |url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/defense/1202391.html |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=한겨레 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|title=북, 40여곳에서 틀던 대남 소음방송 이틀째 중지 {{!}} 연합뉴스|author=김철선|date=13 June 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250613100744/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|archive-date=13 June 2025|language=ko-KR|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=조선일보 |date=12 June 2025 |title=대북 확성기 끄자... 北도 대남 소음 방송 멈췄다 |url=https://www.chosun.com/politics/diplomacy-defense/2025/06/12/67TIWEQX3ZHMXJN3XGKFFB4WBA/ |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=조선일보 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; लीले उत्तर कोरियाको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि कृतज्ञता व्यक्त गर्दै सम्बन्धमा सुधारको आशा पनि व्यक्त गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|title=남북관계 &quot;길게 보겠다&quot;는 李대통령…北인권문제엔 말 아껴 {{!}} 연합뉴스|last=하채림|date=3 July 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703093438/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|archive-date=3 July 2025|language=ko-KR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== जापान ====
[[चित्र:20251031_Sanae_Takaichi_at_the_APEC_South_Korea_2025_(4).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|३१ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा APEC दक्षिण कोरिया २०२५ शिखर सम्मेलनमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री [[सानाए ताकाइची|साने ताकाइची]]सँग ली जे म्युङ]]
विगतमा जापानको बारेमा उनको आलोचनात्मक बयानका बावजुद, लीले सामान्यतया राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा जापानसँग सुधारिएको सम्बन्ध कायम राख्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ====
[[चित्र:President_Donald_Trump_hosts_a_bilateral_meeting_with_President_Lee_Jae-myung_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_(54748578568).jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा ओभल अफिसमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति [[डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प]]सँग ली]]
२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा, लीले अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पसँगको द्विपक्षीय बैठकमा भाग लिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-8-25-2025|title=Live updates: Trump hosts South Korea's new leader, Lee Jae Myung, for a trade summit|date=25 August 2025|access-date=25 August 2025|publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; २९ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, लीले दक्षिण कोरियामा ट्रम्पलाई आतिथ्यता दिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/10/29/trump-gold-crown-south-korea/86959263007/|title=In South Korea, Trump gets a gold crown and highest state honor|last=Ramaswamy|first=Swampa Venugopal|date=29 October 2025|access-date=30 October 2025|publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

१४ अप्रिल २०२६ मा मन्त्रिपरिषद्को बैठकमा, लीले उच्च तेलको मूल्यलाई विश्वव्यापी अर्थतन्त्रको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण खतराको रूपमा उल्लेख गर्दै २०२६ को इरान युद्धमा संलग्न पक्षहरूलाई शान्तितर्फ &quot;साहसी कदम&quot; चाल्न आग्रह गरे,  ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-lee-warns-middle-east-conflict-keep-oil-price-high-orders-quick-aid-2026-04-14/|title=South Korea's Lee warns Iran war to keep oil price high, orders quick aid rollout|last=Lee|first=Joyce|date=14 April 2026|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
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[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण कोरियाका राष्ट्रपतिहरू]]
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[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६३ मा जन्म]]
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| honorific_prefix = &lt;!-- Do not put &quot;His Excellency&quot; or similar titles here, per [[MOS:HONORIFIC]] --&gt;
| name = ली जे म्युङ
&lt;!--Do not add the native_name parameter; redundant with Infobox Korean name below, see [[MOS:KO-INFOBOX]] --&gt;
| image = President Lee Jae Myung 20260306.jpg &lt;!--Do not change the image without consensus on talk page first--&gt;
| caption = 
| office = १४ औं राष्ट्रपति, दक्षिण कोरिया
| prime_minister = 
| term_start = ४ जुन २०२५
| term_end = 
| predecessor = {{ubl
  | [[Yoon Suk Yeol]]
  | Lee Ju-ho (acting)
}}
| successor = 
}}
'''ली जे म्युङ''' ({{Korean/auto|이재명|ko_ipa=i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ}} जन्म ८ डिसेम्बर १९६३  एक दक्षिण कोरियाली राजनीतिज्ञ र वकिल हुन् जसले २०२५ देखि दक्षिण कोरियाको १४ औं राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा सेवा गर्दै आएका छन्। ।{{Efn|It is believed that Lee was born around this date; Lee's father registered his birth date late. Lee's legal birth date is 22 December 1964, but this was arbitrarily selected by his father.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chosun birthdate&quot; /&gt;|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}} &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी अफ कोरिया (DPK) का सदस्य, उनी २०२२ देखि २०२५ सम्म राष्ट्रिय सभाको सदस्यको रूपमा सेवा गर्दा पार्टीका नेता थिए। लीले यसअघि २०१८ देखि २०२१ सम्म ग्योन्गीको गभर्नर र २०१० देखि २०१८ सम्म सेओङनामको मेयरको रूपमा सेवा गरेका थिए।

अन्डोङको गरिब परिवारमा जन्मेका लीले माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा पढ्नुको सट्टा सानो उमेरमा सेओङ्गनाम कारखानामा काम गर्न थाले। 
[[Category:Pages with Korean IPA]]
== राष्ट्रपति (सन् २०२५ -वर्तमान) ==
[[चित्र:The_Inauguration_Ceremony_of_the_21st_President_of_Republic_of_Korea_(54566787254).jpg|बायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|४ जुन २०२५ मा राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा राष्ट्रपति पदको शपथ लिँदै ली।]]
लीले ४ जुन २०२५ मा ११:०० बजे शपथ लिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|title=South Korea's new President Lee vows to revive democracy from 'near demise'|last1=Park|first1=Ju-Min|date=2 January 2024|work=Reuters|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604032007/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|archive-date=4 June 2025|last2=Kim|first2=Hyunsu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण समारोह, राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा आयोजना गरिएको थियो। समारोहमा लीले राष्ट्रको सम्बोधन पनि गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|title=New president vows to unite divided nation in inaugural address|last=Park|first=Anna J.|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण गर्नुअघि, लीले आफ्नो &quot;पहिलो आधिकारिक कार्यक्रम&quot; मानिने क्रममा सियोल राष्ट्रिय चिहानमा &quot;सँगै बस्ने संसार&quot; श्रद्धाञ्जलीमा भाग लिए। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|title=The first official schedule emphasizes the 'world of living together' in the guest book for visiting the Seoul National Cemetery|last=Hyeongmin|first=Jeon|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Maeli Business Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== विदेश नीति ===

==== चिन ====
लीले चीनसँगको सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्, जुन उनका पूर्ववर्ती युन सुक येओलको समयमा तुलनात्मक रूपमा बिग्रिएको थियो, जसले संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकासँगको घनिष्ठ सम्बन्धलाई प्राथमिकता दिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका सर्वोच्च नेता|चिनियाँ नेता]] [[सि जिनपिङ|सी जिनपिङ]]लाई स्वागत गरे; यो २०१४ पछि सीको दक्षिण कोरियाको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-01/xi-lee-will-hold-talks-in-south-korea-saturday-to-rebuild-ties|title=Xi Renews China-Korea Ties With Lee on First Visit in 11 Years|last1=Choi|first1=Soo-hyang|date=1 November 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=2 November 2025|last2=Mayger|first2=James}}&lt;/ref&gt;जनवरी २०२६ मा लीको चीन भ्रमणको प्रतिफल थियो, जुन २०१९ पछि दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो। भ्रमणको क्रममा, लीले &quot;दक्षिण कोरिया-चीन सम्बन्धको पूर्ण-स्तरीय पुनर्स्थापना&quot; को लागि आह्वान गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2026 |title=South Korea's Lee Jae Myung seeks 'new phase' in ties with China at Xi Jinping meeting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70lw9x581no |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; भ्रमणको क्रममा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा चीन विरोधी भावना र दक्षिण कोरियामा चुनावी धाँधलीमा चीनको संलग्नताको बारेमा षड्यन्त्र सिद्धान्त फैलाउनेहरूको आलोचना गरे, जसलाई उनले &quot;चिनियाँ जनतालाई रिस उठाए र उनीहरूलाई कोरियाबाट पछाडि फर्काउन प्रेरित गरे&quot; भने। उनले भने कि चीन विरोधी भावनाले देशलाई हानि पुर्‍यायो किनकि यसले चीनमा कोरियाली विरोधी भावनालाई बढावा दियो, जसले गर्दा कोरियाली सामान र उत्पादनहरूको उपभोक्ता बहिष्कार भयो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kang |first=Hyun-kyung |date=9 January 2026 |title=Korea and China at odds: Lee defends China, calls out Koreans over mutual hostility |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/foreignaffairs/others/20260109/korea-and-china-at-odds-lee-defends-china-scolds-koreans-over-mutual-hostility |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=[[The Korea Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== उत्तर कोरिया ====
११ जुन २०२५ मा, लीले उत्तर कोरिया विरोधी कार्यकर्ताहरूलाई बेलुनबाट उत्तरमा पर्चा पठाउन प्रतिबन्ध लगाए। उनले सेनालाई उत्तर कोरियासँगको सीमापार [[लाउड स्पिकर|लाउडस्पीकर]] प्रचार प्रसारण रोक्न पनि आदेश दिए, दक्षिण कोरियाले सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्ने प्रयासमा आधा शताब्दीभन्दा बढी समयदेखि यस्तै प्रचार प्रसार गर्दै आएका सर्टवेभ रेडियो प्रसारणहरू पनि बन्द गर्यो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 June 2025 |title=한국과 북한, 확성기 방송 중지에 담긴 의미는? |url=https://www.bbc.com/korean/articles/c4gr1jg8515o |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=BBC News 코리아 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; उत्तर कोरियाले केही घण्टा पछि दक्षिणतर्फ आफ्नै प्रचार लाउडस्पीकरहरू बन्द गरेर प्रतिक्रिया दियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=권혁철 |date=12 June 2025 |title=북, 대남 '소음 방송' 멈췄다…이 대통령 확성기 중단에 호응했나 |url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/defense/1202391.html |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=한겨레 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|title=북, 40여곳에서 틀던 대남 소음방송 이틀째 중지 {{!}} 연합뉴스|author=김철선|date=13 June 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250613100744/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|archive-date=13 June 2025|language=ko-KR|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=조선일보 |date=12 June 2025 |title=대북 확성기 끄자... 北도 대남 소음 방송 멈췄다 |url=https://www.chosun.com/politics/diplomacy-defense/2025/06/12/67TIWEQX3ZHMXJN3XGKFFB4WBA/ |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=조선일보 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; लीले उत्तर कोरियाको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि कृतज्ञता व्यक्त गर्दै सम्बन्धमा सुधारको आशा पनि व्यक्त गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|title=남북관계 &quot;길게 보겠다&quot;는 李대통령…北인권문제엔 말 아껴 {{!}} 연합뉴스|last=하채림|date=3 July 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703093438/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|archive-date=3 July 2025|language=ko-KR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== जापान ====
[[चित्र:20251031_Sanae_Takaichi_at_the_APEC_South_Korea_2025_(4).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|३१ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा APEC दक्षिण कोरिया २०२५ शिखर सम्मेलनमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री [[सानाए ताकाइची|साने ताकाइची]]सँग ली जे म्युङ]]
विगतमा जापानको बारेमा उनको आलोचनात्मक बयानका बावजुद, लीले सामान्यतया राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा जापानसँग सुधारिएको सम्बन्ध कायम राख्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ====
[[चित्र:President_Donald_Trump_hosts_a_bilateral_meeting_with_President_Lee_Jae-myung_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_(54748578568).jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा ओभल अफिसमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति [[डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प]]सँग ली]]
२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा, लीले अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पसँगको द्विपक्षीय बैठकमा भाग लिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-8-25-2025|title=Live updates: Trump hosts South Korea's new leader, Lee Jae Myung, for a trade summit|date=25 August 2025|access-date=25 August 2025|publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; २९ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, लीले दक्षिण कोरियामा ट्रम्पलाई आतिथ्यता दिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/10/29/trump-gold-crown-south-korea/86959263007/|title=In South Korea, Trump gets a gold crown and highest state honor|last=Ramaswamy|first=Swampa Venugopal|date=29 October 2025|access-date=30 October 2025|publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

१४ अप्रिल २०२६ मा मन्त्रिपरिषद्को बैठकमा, लीले उच्च तेलको मूल्यलाई विश्वव्यापी अर्थतन्त्रको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण खतराको रूपमा उल्लेख गर्दै २०२६ को इरान युद्धमा संलग्न पक्षहरूलाई शान्तितर्फ &quot;साहसी कदम&quot; चाल्न आग्रह गरे,  ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-lee-warns-middle-east-conflict-keep-oil-price-high-orders-quick-aid-2026-04-14/|title=South Korea's Lee warns Iran war to keep oil price high, orders quick aid rollout|last=Lee|first=Joyce|date=14 April 2026|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
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[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण कोरियाका राष्ट्रपतिहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६३ मा जन्म]]
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| honorific_prefix    = &lt;!-- Do not put &quot;His Excellency&quot; or similar titles here, per [[MOS:HONORIFIC]] --&gt;
| name                = ली जे म्युङ
&lt;!--Do not add the native_name parameter; redundant with Infobox Korean name below, see [[MOS:KO-INFOBOX]] --&gt;| image               = President Lee Jae Myung 20260306.jpg &lt;!--Do not change the image without consensus on talk page first--&gt;
| caption             = 
| office              = १४ औं राष्ट्रपति, दक्षिण कोरिया
| prime_minister      = 
| term_start          = ४ जुन २०२५
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = {{ubl
  | [[यून सुक योल]]
  | ली जु-हो (कार्यबाहक)
}}
| successor           = 
}}
'''ली जे म्युङ''' ({{Korean/auto|이재명|ko_ipa=i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ}} जन्म ८ डिसेम्बर १९६३  एक दक्षिण कोरियाली राजनीतिज्ञ र वकिल हुन् जसले २०२५ देखि दक्षिण कोरियाको १४ औं राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा सेवा गर्दै आएका छन्। ।{{Efn|It is believed that Lee was born around this date; Lee's father registered his birth date late. Lee's legal birth date is 22 December 1964, but this was arbitrarily selected by his father.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chosun birthdate&quot; /&gt;|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}} &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी अफ कोरिया (DPK) का सदस्य, उनी २०२२ देखि २०२५ सम्म राष्ट्रिय सभाको सदस्यको रूपमा सेवा गर्दा पार्टीका नेता थिए। लीले यसअघि २०१८ देखि २०२१ सम्म ग्योन्गीको गभर्नर र २०१० देखि २०१८ सम्म सेओङनामको मेयरको रूपमा सेवा गरेका थिए।

अन्डोङको गरिब परिवारमा जन्मेका लीले माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा पढ्नुको सट्टा सानो उमेरमा सेओङ्गनाम कारखानामा काम गर्न थाले। 
[[Category:Pages with Korean IPA]]
== राष्ट्रपति (सन् २०२५ -वर्तमान) ==
[[चित्र:The_Inauguration_Ceremony_of_the_21st_President_of_Republic_of_Korea_(54566787254).jpg|बायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|४ जुन २०२५ मा राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा राष्ट्रपति पदको शपथ लिँदै ली।]]
लीले ४ जुन २०२५ मा ११:०० बजे शपथ लिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|title=South Korea's new President Lee vows to revive democracy from 'near demise'|last1=Park|first1=Ju-Min|date=2 January 2024|work=Reuters|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604032007/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|archive-date=4 June 2025|last2=Kim|first2=Hyunsu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण समारोह, राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा आयोजना गरिएको थियो। समारोहमा लीले राष्ट्रको सम्बोधन पनि गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|title=New president vows to unite divided nation in inaugural address|last=Park|first=Anna J.|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण गर्नुअघि, लीले आफ्नो &quot;पहिलो आधिकारिक कार्यक्रम&quot; मानिने क्रममा सियोल राष्ट्रिय चिहानमा &quot;सँगै बस्ने संसार&quot; श्रद्धाञ्जलीमा भाग लिए। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|title=The first official schedule emphasizes the 'world of living together' in the guest book for visiting the Seoul National Cemetery|last=Hyeongmin|first=Jeon|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Maeli Business Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== विदेश नीति ===

==== चिन ====
लीले चीनसँगको सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्, जुन उनका पूर्ववर्ती युन सुक येओलको समयमा तुलनात्मक रूपमा बिग्रिएको थियो, जसले संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकासँगको घनिष्ठ सम्बन्धलाई प्राथमिकता दिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका सर्वोच्च नेता|चिनियाँ नेता]] [[सि जिनपिङ|सी जिनपिङ]]लाई स्वागत गरे; यो २०१४ पछि सीको दक्षिण कोरियाको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-01/xi-lee-will-hold-talks-in-south-korea-saturday-to-rebuild-ties|title=Xi Renews China-Korea Ties With Lee on First Visit in 11 Years|last1=Choi|first1=Soo-hyang|date=1 November 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=2 November 2025|last2=Mayger|first2=James}}&lt;/ref&gt;जनवरी २०२६ मा लीको चीन भ्रमणको प्रतिफल थियो, जुन २०१९ पछि दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो। भ्रमणको क्रममा, लीले &quot;दक्षिण कोरिया-चीन सम्बन्धको पूर्ण-स्तरीय पुनर्स्थापना&quot; को लागि आह्वान गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2026 |title=South Korea's Lee Jae Myung seeks 'new phase' in ties with China at Xi Jinping meeting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70lw9x581no |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; भ्रमणको क्रममा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा चीन विरोधी भावना र दक्षिण कोरियामा चुनावी धाँधलीमा चीनको संलग्नताको बारेमा षड्यन्त्र सिद्धान्त फैलाउनेहरूको आलोचना गरे, जसलाई उनले &quot;चिनियाँ जनतालाई रिस उठाए र उनीहरूलाई कोरियाबाट पछाडि फर्काउन प्रेरित गरे&quot; भने। उनले भने कि चीन विरोधी भावनाले देशलाई हानि पुर्‍यायो किनकि यसले चीनमा कोरियाली विरोधी भावनालाई बढावा दियो, जसले गर्दा कोरियाली सामान र उत्पादनहरूको उपभोक्ता बहिष्कार भयो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kang |first=Hyun-kyung |date=9 January 2026 |title=Korea and China at odds: Lee defends China, calls out Koreans over mutual hostility |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/foreignaffairs/others/20260109/korea-and-china-at-odds-lee-defends-china-scolds-koreans-over-mutual-hostility |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=[[The Korea Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== उत्तर कोरिया ====
११ जुन २०२५ मा, लीले उत्तर कोरिया विरोधी कार्यकर्ताहरूलाई बेलुनबाट उत्तरमा पर्चा पठाउन प्रतिबन्ध लगाए। उनले सेनालाई उत्तर कोरियासँगको सीमापार [[लाउड स्पिकर|लाउडस्पीकर]] प्रचार प्रसारण रोक्न पनि आदेश दिए, दक्षिण कोरियाले सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्ने प्रयासमा आधा शताब्दीभन्दा बढी समयदेखि यस्तै प्रचार प्रसार गर्दै आएका सर्टवेभ रेडियो प्रसारणहरू पनि बन्द गर्यो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 June 2025 |title=한국과 북한, 확성기 방송 중지에 담긴 의미는? |url=https://www.bbc.com/korean/articles/c4gr1jg8515o |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=BBC News 코리아 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; उत्तर कोरियाले केही घण्टा पछि दक्षिणतर्फ आफ्नै प्रचार लाउडस्पीकरहरू बन्द गरेर प्रतिक्रिया दियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=권혁철 |date=12 June 2025 |title=북, 대남 '소음 방송' 멈췄다…이 대통령 확성기 중단에 호응했나 |url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/defense/1202391.html |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=한겨레 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|title=북, 40여곳에서 틀던 대남 소음방송 이틀째 중지 {{!}} 연합뉴스|author=김철선|date=13 June 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250613100744/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|archive-date=13 June 2025|language=ko-KR|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=조선일보 |date=12 June 2025 |title=대북 확성기 끄자... 北도 대남 소음 방송 멈췄다 |url=https://www.chosun.com/politics/diplomacy-defense/2025/06/12/67TIWEQX3ZHMXJN3XGKFFB4WBA/ |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=조선일보 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; लीले उत्तर कोरियाको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि कृतज्ञता व्यक्त गर्दै सम्बन्धमा सुधारको आशा पनि व्यक्त गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|title=남북관계 &quot;길게 보겠다&quot;는 李대통령…北인권문제엔 말 아껴 {{!}} 연합뉴스|last=하채림|date=3 July 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703093438/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|archive-date=3 July 2025|language=ko-KR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== जापान ====
[[चित्र:20251031_Sanae_Takaichi_at_the_APEC_South_Korea_2025_(4).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|३१ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा APEC दक्षिण कोरिया २०२५ शिखर सम्मेलनमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री [[सानाए ताकाइची|साने ताकाइची]]सँग ली जे म्युङ]]
विगतमा जापानको बारेमा उनको आलोचनात्मक बयानका बावजुद, लीले सामान्यतया राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा जापानसँग सुधारिएको सम्बन्ध कायम राख्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ====
[[चित्र:President_Donald_Trump_hosts_a_bilateral_meeting_with_President_Lee_Jae-myung_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_(54748578568).jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा ओभल अफिसमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति [[डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प]]सँग ली]]
२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा, लीले अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पसँगको द्विपक्षीय बैठकमा भाग लिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-8-25-2025|title=Live updates: Trump hosts South Korea's new leader, Lee Jae Myung, for a trade summit|date=25 August 2025|access-date=25 August 2025|publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; २९ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, लीले दक्षिण कोरियामा ट्रम्पलाई आतिथ्यता दिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/10/29/trump-gold-crown-south-korea/86959263007/|title=In South Korea, Trump gets a gold crown and highest state honor|last=Ramaswamy|first=Swampa Venugopal|date=29 October 2025|access-date=30 October 2025|publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

१४ अप्रिल २०२६ मा मन्त्रिपरिषद्को बैठकमा, लीले उच्च तेलको मूल्यलाई विश्वव्यापी अर्थतन्त्रको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण खतराको रूपमा उल्लेख गर्दै २०२६ को इरान युद्धमा संलग्न पक्षहरूलाई शान्तितर्फ &quot;साहसी कदम&quot; चाल्न आग्रह गरे,  ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-lee-warns-middle-east-conflict-keep-oil-price-high-orders-quick-aid-2026-04-14/|title=South Korea's Lee warns Iran war to keep oil price high, orders quick aid rollout|last=Lee|first=Joyce|date=14 April 2026|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण कोरियाका राष्ट्रपतिहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६३ मा जन्म]]
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      <text bytes="19818" sha1="m4za18kwmm6xrapq7frmwz1bweaw651" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix    = &lt;!-- Do not put &quot;His Excellency&quot; or similar titles here, per [[MOS:HONORIFIC]] --&gt;
| name                = ली जे म्युङ
&lt;!--Do not add the native_name parameter; redundant with Infobox Korean name below, see [[MOS:KO-INFOBOX]] --&gt;| image               = President Lee Jae Myung 20260306.jpg &lt;!--Do not change the image without consensus on talk page first--&gt;
| caption             = 
| office              = १४ औं राष्ट्रपति, दक्षिण कोरिया
| prime_minister      = 
| term_start          = ४ जुन २०२५
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = {{ubl
  | [[यून सुक योल]]
  | ली जु-हो (कार्यबाहक)
}}
| successor           = 
| birth_date = {{circa|{{birth date and age|df=y|1963|12|8}}}}{{efn|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}}
| birth_place = [[Andong]], South Korea
| death_date = 
| party = [[Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)|Democratic]] (since 2015)
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Hea Kyung]]|1991}}
| children = 2
| education = {{ubl
  | [[Chung-Ang University]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])
  | [[Gachon University]] ([[Master of Public Administration|MPA]])
}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|lawyer|author}}
| signature = 이재명 서명.svg
| website = 
| module = {{Infobox Korean name/auto|child=yes
| hangul              = %이재명
| hanja               = 李在明
| hanjaref            = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.assembly.go.kr/portal/assm/assmMemb/memberProfile.do?monaCd=IUD9392R&amp;st=22&amp;viewType=CONTBODY |website=[[National Assembly (South Korea)]] |script-title=ko:국회의원 - 이재명 |trans-title=Assembly Member - Lee Jae Myung |language=ko |access-date=7 July 2025 |archive-date=8 July 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250708033941/https://www.assembly.go.kr/portal/assm/assmMemb/memberProfile.do?monaCd=IUD9392R&amp;st=22&amp;viewType=CONTBODY |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ipa                 = {{IPA|ko|i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ|}}
}}
| module2 = {{Listen voice
| filename    = Lee Jae-myung on fixing South Korea's economy following the 2024 Martial Law Declaration.wav
| description = Lee Jae Myung on fixing South Korea's economy following the [[2024 South Korean martial law crisis|2024 martial law crisis]]
| recorded    = 13 January 2025
}}
}}
'''ली जे म्युङ''' ({{Korean/auto|이재명|ko_ipa=i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ}} जन्म ८ डिसेम्बर १९६३  एक दक्षिण कोरियाली राजनीतिज्ञ र वकिल हुन् जसले २०२५ देखि दक्षिण कोरियाको १४ औं राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा सेवा गर्दै आएका छन्। ।{{Efn|It is believed that Lee was born around this date; Lee's father registered his birth date late. Lee's legal birth date is 22 December 1964, but this was arbitrarily selected by his father.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chosun birthdate&quot; /&gt;|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}} &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी अफ कोरिया (DPK) का सदस्य, उनी २०२२ देखि २०२५ सम्म राष्ट्रिय सभाको सदस्यको रूपमा सेवा गर्दा पार्टीका नेता थिए। लीले यसअघि २०१८ देखि २०२१ सम्म ग्योन्गीको गभर्नर र २०१० देखि २०१८ सम्म सेओङनामको मेयरको रूपमा सेवा गरेका थिए।

अन्डोङको गरिब परिवारमा जन्मेका लीले माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा पढ्नुको सट्टा सानो उमेरमा सेओङ्गनाम कारखानामा काम गर्न थाले। 
[[Category:Pages with Korean IPA]]
== राष्ट्रपति (सन् २०२५ -वर्तमान) ==
[[चित्र:The_Inauguration_Ceremony_of_the_21st_President_of_Republic_of_Korea_(54566787254).jpg|बायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|४ जुन २०२५ मा राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा राष्ट्रपति पदको शपथ लिँदै ली।]]
लीले ४ जुन २०२५ मा ११:०० बजे शपथ लिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|title=South Korea's new President Lee vows to revive democracy from 'near demise'|last1=Park|first1=Ju-Min|date=2 January 2024|work=Reuters|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604032007/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|archive-date=4 June 2025|last2=Kim|first2=Hyunsu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण समारोह, राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा आयोजना गरिएको थियो। समारोहमा लीले राष्ट्रको सम्बोधन पनि गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|title=New president vows to unite divided nation in inaugural address|last=Park|first=Anna J.|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण गर्नुअघि, लीले आफ्नो &quot;पहिलो आधिकारिक कार्यक्रम&quot; मानिने क्रममा सियोल राष्ट्रिय चिहानमा &quot;सँगै बस्ने संसार&quot; श्रद्धाञ्जलीमा भाग लिए। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|title=The first official schedule emphasizes the 'world of living together' in the guest book for visiting the Seoul National Cemetery|last=Hyeongmin|first=Jeon|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Maeli Business Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== विदेश नीति ===

==== चिन ====
लीले चीनसँगको सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्, जुन उनका पूर्ववर्ती युन सुक येओलको समयमा तुलनात्मक रूपमा बिग्रिएको थियो, जसले संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकासँगको घनिष्ठ सम्बन्धलाई प्राथमिकता दिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका सर्वोच्च नेता|चिनियाँ नेता]] [[सि जिनपिङ|सी जिनपिङ]]लाई स्वागत गरे; यो २०१४ पछि सीको दक्षिण कोरियाको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-01/xi-lee-will-hold-talks-in-south-korea-saturday-to-rebuild-ties|title=Xi Renews China-Korea Ties With Lee on First Visit in 11 Years|last1=Choi|first1=Soo-hyang|date=1 November 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=2 November 2025|last2=Mayger|first2=James}}&lt;/ref&gt;जनवरी २०२६ मा लीको चीन भ्रमणको प्रतिफल थियो, जुन २०१९ पछि दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो। भ्रमणको क्रममा, लीले &quot;दक्षिण कोरिया-चीन सम्बन्धको पूर्ण-स्तरीय पुनर्स्थापना&quot; को लागि आह्वान गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2026 |title=South Korea's Lee Jae Myung seeks 'new phase' in ties with China at Xi Jinping meeting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70lw9x581no |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; भ्रमणको क्रममा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा चीन विरोधी भावना र दक्षिण कोरियामा चुनावी धाँधलीमा चीनको संलग्नताको बारेमा षड्यन्त्र सिद्धान्त फैलाउनेहरूको आलोचना गरे, जसलाई उनले &quot;चिनियाँ जनतालाई रिस उठाए र उनीहरूलाई कोरियाबाट पछाडि फर्काउन प्रेरित गरे&quot; भने। उनले भने कि चीन विरोधी भावनाले देशलाई हानि पुर्‍यायो किनकि यसले चीनमा कोरियाली विरोधी भावनालाई बढावा दियो, जसले गर्दा कोरियाली सामान र उत्पादनहरूको उपभोक्ता बहिष्कार भयो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kang |first=Hyun-kyung |date=9 January 2026 |title=Korea and China at odds: Lee defends China, calls out Koreans over mutual hostility |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/foreignaffairs/others/20260109/korea-and-china-at-odds-lee-defends-china-scolds-koreans-over-mutual-hostility |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=[[The Korea Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== उत्तर कोरिया ====
११ जुन २०२५ मा, लीले उत्तर कोरिया विरोधी कार्यकर्ताहरूलाई बेलुनबाट उत्तरमा पर्चा पठाउन प्रतिबन्ध लगाए। उनले सेनालाई उत्तर कोरियासँगको सीमापार [[लाउड स्पिकर|लाउडस्पीकर]] प्रचार प्रसारण रोक्न पनि आदेश दिए, दक्षिण कोरियाले सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्ने प्रयासमा आधा शताब्दीभन्दा बढी समयदेखि यस्तै प्रचार प्रसार गर्दै आएका सर्टवेभ रेडियो प्रसारणहरू पनि बन्द गर्यो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 June 2025 |title=한국과 북한, 확성기 방송 중지에 담긴 의미는? |url=https://www.bbc.com/korean/articles/c4gr1jg8515o |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=BBC News 코리아 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; उत्तर कोरियाले केही घण्टा पछि दक्षिणतर्फ आफ्नै प्रचार लाउडस्पीकरहरू बन्द गरेर प्रतिक्रिया दियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=권혁철 |date=12 June 2025 |title=북, 대남 '소음 방송' 멈췄다…이 대통령 확성기 중단에 호응했나 |url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/defense/1202391.html |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=한겨레 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|title=북, 40여곳에서 틀던 대남 소음방송 이틀째 중지 {{!}} 연합뉴스|author=김철선|date=13 June 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250613100744/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|archive-date=13 June 2025|language=ko-KR|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=조선일보 |date=12 June 2025 |title=대북 확성기 끄자... 北도 대남 소음 방송 멈췄다 |url=https://www.chosun.com/politics/diplomacy-defense/2025/06/12/67TIWEQX3ZHMXJN3XGKFFB4WBA/ |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=조선일보 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; लीले उत्तर कोरियाको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि कृतज्ञता व्यक्त गर्दै सम्बन्धमा सुधारको आशा पनि व्यक्त गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|title=남북관계 &quot;길게 보겠다&quot;는 李대통령…北인권문제엔 말 아껴 {{!}} 연합뉴스|last=하채림|date=3 July 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703093438/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|archive-date=3 July 2025|language=ko-KR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== जापान ====
[[चित्र:20251031_Sanae_Takaichi_at_the_APEC_South_Korea_2025_(4).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|३१ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा APEC दक्षिण कोरिया २०२५ शिखर सम्मेलनमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री [[सानाए ताकाइची|साने ताकाइची]]सँग ली जे म्युङ]]
विगतमा जापानको बारेमा उनको आलोचनात्मक बयानका बावजुद, लीले सामान्यतया राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा जापानसँग सुधारिएको सम्बन्ध कायम राख्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ====
[[चित्र:President_Donald_Trump_hosts_a_bilateral_meeting_with_President_Lee_Jae-myung_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_(54748578568).jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा ओभल अफिसमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति [[डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प]]सँग ली]]
२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा, लीले अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पसँगको द्विपक्षीय बैठकमा भाग लिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-8-25-2025|title=Live updates: Trump hosts South Korea's new leader, Lee Jae Myung, for a trade summit|date=25 August 2025|access-date=25 August 2025|publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; २९ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, लीले दक्षिण कोरियामा ट्रम्पलाई आतिथ्यता दिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/10/29/trump-gold-crown-south-korea/86959263007/|title=In South Korea, Trump gets a gold crown and highest state honor|last=Ramaswamy|first=Swampa Venugopal|date=29 October 2025|access-date=30 October 2025|publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

१४ अप्रिल २०२६ मा मन्त्रिपरिषद्को बैठकमा, लीले उच्च तेलको मूल्यलाई विश्वव्यापी अर्थतन्त्रको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण खतराको रूपमा उल्लेख गर्दै २०२६ को इरान युद्धमा संलग्न पक्षहरूलाई शान्तितर्फ &quot;साहसी कदम&quot; चाल्न आग्रह गरे,  ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-lee-warns-middle-east-conflict-keep-oil-price-high-orders-quick-aid-2026-04-14/|title=South Korea's Lee warns Iran war to keep oil price high, orders quick aid rollout|last=Lee|first=Joyce|date=14 April 2026|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण कोरियाका राष्ट्रपतिहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६३ मा जन्म]]
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| honorific_prefix    = &lt;!-- Do not put &quot;His Excellency&quot; or similar titles here, per [[MOS:HONORIFIC]] --&gt;
| name                = ली जे म्युङ
&lt;!--Do not add the native_name parameter; redundant with Infobox Korean name below, see [[MOS:KO-INFOBOX]] --&gt;| image               = President Lee Jae Myung 20260306.jpg &lt;!--Do not change the image without consensus on talk page first--&gt;
| caption             = 
| office              = १४ औं राष्ट्रपति, दक्षिण कोरिया
| prime_minister      = 
| term_start          = ४ जुन २०२५
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = {{ubl
  | [[यून सुक योल]]
  | ली जु-हो (कार्यबाहक)
}}
| successor           = 
| birth_date          = {{circa|{{birth date and age|df=y|1963|12|8}}}}{{efn|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}}
| birth_place         = [[Andong]], दक्षिण कोरिया
| death_date          = 
| party               = [[Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)|Democratic]] (since 2015)
| spouse              = {{marriage|[[Kim Hea Kyung]]|1991}}
| children            = २
| education           = {{ubl
  | [[Chung-Ang University]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])
  | [[Gachon University]] ([[Master of Public Administration|MPA]])
}}
| occupation          = {{hlist|राजनीतिज्ञ|वकिल|लेखक}}
| signature           = 이재명 서명.svg
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Korean name/auto|child=yes
| hangul              = %이재명
| hanja               = 李在明
| hanjaref            = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.assembly.go.kr/portal/assm/assmMemb/memberProfile.do?monaCd=IUD9392R&amp;st=22&amp;viewType=CONTBODY |website=[[National Assembly (South Korea)]] |script-title=ko:국회의원 - 이재명 |trans-title=Assembly Member - Lee Jae Myung |language=ko |access-date=7 July 2025 |archive-date=8 July 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250708033941/https://www.assembly.go.kr/portal/assm/assmMemb/memberProfile.do?monaCd=IUD9392R&amp;st=22&amp;viewType=CONTBODY |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ipa                 = {{IPA|ko|i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ|}}
}}
| module2             = {{Listen voice
| filename    = Lee Jae-myung on fixing South Korea's economy following the 2024 Martial Law Declaration.wav
| description = Lee Jae Myung on fixing South Korea's economy following the [[2024 South Korean martial law crisis|2024 martial law crisis]]
| recorded    = 13 January 2025
}}
}}
'''ली जे म्युङ''' ({{Korean/auto|이재명|ko_ipa=i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ}} जन्म ८ डिसेम्बर १९६३  एक दक्षिण कोरियाली राजनीतिज्ञ र वकिल हुन् जसले २०२५ देखि दक्षिण कोरियाको १४ औं राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा सेवा गर्दै आएका छन्। ।{{Efn|It is believed that Lee was born around this date; Lee's father registered his birth date late. Lee's legal birth date is 22 December 1964, but this was arbitrarily selected by his father.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chosun birthdate&quot; /&gt;|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}} &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी अफ कोरिया (DPK) का सदस्य, उनी २०२२ देखि २०२५ सम्म राष्ट्रिय सभाको सदस्यको रूपमा सेवा गर्दा पार्टीका नेता थिए। लीले यसअघि २०१८ देखि २०२१ सम्म ग्योन्गीको गभर्नर र २०१० देखि २०१८ सम्म सेओङनामको मेयरको रूपमा सेवा गरेका थिए।

अन्डोङको गरिब परिवारमा जन्मेका लीले माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा पढ्नुको सट्टा सानो उमेरमा सेओङ्गनाम कारखानामा काम गर्न थाले। 
[[Category:Pages with Korean IPA]]
== राष्ट्रपति (सन् २०२५ -वर्तमान) ==
[[चित्र:The_Inauguration_Ceremony_of_the_21st_President_of_Republic_of_Korea_(54566787254).jpg|बायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|४ जुन २०२५ मा राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा राष्ट्रपति पदको शपथ लिँदै ली।]]
लीले ४ जुन २०२५ मा ११:०० बजे शपथ लिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|title=South Korea's new President Lee vows to revive democracy from 'near demise'|last1=Park|first1=Ju-Min|date=2 January 2024|work=Reuters|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604032007/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|archive-date=4 June 2025|last2=Kim|first2=Hyunsu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण समारोह, राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा आयोजना गरिएको थियो। समारोहमा लीले राष्ट्रको सम्बोधन पनि गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|title=New president vows to unite divided nation in inaugural address|last=Park|first=Anna J.|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण गर्नुअघि, लीले आफ्नो &quot;पहिलो आधिकारिक कार्यक्रम&quot; मानिने क्रममा सियोल राष्ट्रिय चिहानमा &quot;सँगै बस्ने संसार&quot; श्रद्धाञ्जलीमा भाग लिए। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|title=The first official schedule emphasizes the 'world of living together' in the guest book for visiting the Seoul National Cemetery|last=Hyeongmin|first=Jeon|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Maeli Business Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== विदेश नीति ===

==== चिन ====
लीले चीनसँगको सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्, जुन उनका पूर्ववर्ती युन सुक येओलको समयमा तुलनात्मक रूपमा बिग्रिएको थियो, जसले संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकासँगको घनिष्ठ सम्बन्धलाई प्राथमिकता दिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका सर्वोच्च नेता|चिनियाँ नेता]] [[सि जिनपिङ|सी जिनपिङ]]लाई स्वागत गरे; यो २०१४ पछि सीको दक्षिण कोरियाको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-01/xi-lee-will-hold-talks-in-south-korea-saturday-to-rebuild-ties|title=Xi Renews China-Korea Ties With Lee on First Visit in 11 Years|last1=Choi|first1=Soo-hyang|date=1 November 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=2 November 2025|last2=Mayger|first2=James}}&lt;/ref&gt;जनवरी २०२६ मा लीको चीन भ्रमणको प्रतिफल थियो, जुन २०१९ पछि दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो। भ्रमणको क्रममा, लीले &quot;दक्षिण कोरिया-चीन सम्बन्धको पूर्ण-स्तरीय पुनर्स्थापना&quot; को लागि आह्वान गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2026 |title=South Korea's Lee Jae Myung seeks 'new phase' in ties with China at Xi Jinping meeting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70lw9x581no |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; भ्रमणको क्रममा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा चीन विरोधी भावना र दक्षिण कोरियामा चुनावी धाँधलीमा चीनको संलग्नताको बारेमा षड्यन्त्र सिद्धान्त फैलाउनेहरूको आलोचना गरे, जसलाई उनले &quot;चिनियाँ जनतालाई रिस उठाए र उनीहरूलाई कोरियाबाट पछाडि फर्काउन प्रेरित गरे&quot; भने। उनले भने कि चीन विरोधी भावनाले देशलाई हानि पुर्‍यायो किनकि यसले चीनमा कोरियाली विरोधी भावनालाई बढावा दियो, जसले गर्दा कोरियाली सामान र उत्पादनहरूको उपभोक्ता बहिष्कार भयो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kang |first=Hyun-kyung |date=9 January 2026 |title=Korea and China at odds: Lee defends China, calls out Koreans over mutual hostility |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/foreignaffairs/others/20260109/korea-and-china-at-odds-lee-defends-china-scolds-koreans-over-mutual-hostility |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=[[The Korea Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== उत्तर कोरिया ====
११ जुन २०२५ मा, लीले उत्तर कोरिया विरोधी कार्यकर्ताहरूलाई बेलुनबाट उत्तरमा पर्चा पठाउन प्रतिबन्ध लगाए। उनले सेनालाई उत्तर कोरियासँगको सीमापार [[लाउड स्पिकर|लाउडस्पीकर]] प्रचार प्रसारण रोक्न पनि आदेश दिए, दक्षिण कोरियाले सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्ने प्रयासमा आधा शताब्दीभन्दा बढी समयदेखि यस्तै प्रचार प्रसार गर्दै आएका सर्टवेभ रेडियो प्रसारणहरू पनि बन्द गर्यो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 June 2025 |title=한국과 북한, 확성기 방송 중지에 담긴 의미는? |url=https://www.bbc.com/korean/articles/c4gr1jg8515o |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=BBC News 코리아 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; उत्तर कोरियाले केही घण्टा पछि दक्षिणतर्फ आफ्नै प्रचार लाउडस्पीकरहरू बन्द गरेर प्रतिक्रिया दियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=권혁철 |date=12 June 2025 |title=북, 대남 '소음 방송' 멈췄다…이 대통령 확성기 중단에 호응했나 |url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/defense/1202391.html |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=한겨레 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|title=북, 40여곳에서 틀던 대남 소음방송 이틀째 중지 {{!}} 연합뉴스|author=김철선|date=13 June 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250613100744/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|archive-date=13 June 2025|language=ko-KR|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=조선일보 |date=12 June 2025 |title=대북 확성기 끄자... 北도 대남 소음 방송 멈췄다 |url=https://www.chosun.com/politics/diplomacy-defense/2025/06/12/67TIWEQX3ZHMXJN3XGKFFB4WBA/ |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=조선일보 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; लीले उत्तर कोरियाको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि कृतज्ञता व्यक्त गर्दै सम्बन्धमा सुधारको आशा पनि व्यक्त गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|title=남북관계 &quot;길게 보겠다&quot;는 李대통령…北인권문제엔 말 아껴 {{!}} 연합뉴스|last=하채림|date=3 July 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703093438/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|archive-date=3 July 2025|language=ko-KR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== जापान ====
[[चित्र:20251031_Sanae_Takaichi_at_the_APEC_South_Korea_2025_(4).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|३१ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा APEC दक्षिण कोरिया २०२५ शिखर सम्मेलनमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री [[सानाए ताकाइची|साने ताकाइची]]सँग ली जे म्युङ]]
विगतमा जापानको बारेमा उनको आलोचनात्मक बयानका बावजुद, लीले सामान्यतया राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा जापानसँग सुधारिएको सम्बन्ध कायम राख्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ====
[[चित्र:President_Donald_Trump_hosts_a_bilateral_meeting_with_President_Lee_Jae-myung_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_(54748578568).jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा ओभल अफिसमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति [[डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प]]सँग ली]]
२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा, लीले अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पसँगको द्विपक्षीय बैठकमा भाग लिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-8-25-2025|title=Live updates: Trump hosts South Korea's new leader, Lee Jae Myung, for a trade summit|date=25 August 2025|access-date=25 August 2025|publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; २९ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, लीले दक्षिण कोरियामा ट्रम्पलाई आतिथ्यता दिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/10/29/trump-gold-crown-south-korea/86959263007/|title=In South Korea, Trump gets a gold crown and highest state honor|last=Ramaswamy|first=Swampa Venugopal|date=29 October 2025|access-date=30 October 2025|publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

१४ अप्रिल २०२६ मा मन्त्रिपरिषद्को बैठकमा, लीले उच्च तेलको मूल्यलाई विश्वव्यापी अर्थतन्त्रको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण खतराको रूपमा उल्लेख गर्दै २०२६ को इरान युद्धमा संलग्न पक्षहरूलाई शान्तितर्फ &quot;साहसी कदम&quot; चाल्न आग्रह गरे,  ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-lee-warns-middle-east-conflict-keep-oil-price-high-orders-quick-aid-2026-04-14/|title=South Korea's Lee warns Iran war to keep oil price high, orders quick aid rollout|last=Lee|first=Joyce|date=14 April 2026|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण कोरियाका राष्ट्रपतिहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६३ मा जन्म]]
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      <text bytes="20006" sha1="93wxie5rrif28osdu65bq0o5zp8w240" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix    = &lt;!-- Do not put &quot;His Excellency&quot; or similar titles here, per [[MOS:HONORIFIC]] --&gt;
| name                = ली जे म्युङ
&lt;!--Do not add the native_name parameter; redundant with Infobox Korean name below, see [[MOS:KO-INFOBOX]] --&gt;| image               = President Lee Jae Myung 20260306.jpg &lt;!--Do not change the image without consensus on talk page first--&gt;
| caption             = 
| office              = १४ औं राष्ट्रपति, दक्षिण कोरिया
| prime_minister      = 
| term_start          = ४ जुन २०२५
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = {{ubl
  | [[यून सुक योल]]
  | ली जु-हो (कार्यबाहक)
}}
| successor           = 
| birth_date          = {{circa|{{birth date and age|df=y|1963|12|8}}}}{{efn|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}}
| birth_place         = [[Andong]], दक्षिण कोरिया
| death_date          = 
| party               = [[Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)|Democratic]] (since 2015)
| spouse              = {{marriage|[[Kim Hea Kyung]]|1991}}
| children            = २
| education           = {{ubl
  | [[Chung-Ang University]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])
  | [[Gachon University]] ([[Master of Public Administration|MPA]])
}}
| occupation          = {{hlist|राजनीतिज्ञ|वकिल|लेखक}}
| signature           = 이재명 서명.svg
| website             = 
| module              = {{Infobox Korean name/auto|child=yes
| hangul              = %이재명
| hanja               = 李在明
| hanjaref            = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.assembly.go.kr/portal/assm/assmMemb/memberProfile.do?monaCd=IUD9392R&amp;st=22&amp;viewType=CONTBODY |website=[[National Assembly (South Korea)]] |script-title=ko:국회의원 - 이재명 |trans-title=Assembly Member - Lee Jae Myung |language=ko |access-date=7 July 2025 |archive-date=8 July 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250708033941/https://www.assembly.go.kr/portal/assm/assmMemb/memberProfile.do?monaCd=IUD9392R&amp;st=22&amp;viewType=CONTBODY |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ipa                 = {{IPA|ko|i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ|}}
}}
| module2             = {{Listen voice
| filename    = Lee Jae-myung on fixing South Korea's economy following the 2024 Martial Law Declaration.wav
| description = Lee Jae Myung on fixing South Korea's economy following the [[2024 South Korean martial law crisis|2024 martial law crisis]]
| recorded    = 13 January 2025
}}
}}
'''ली जे म्युङ''' ({{Korean/auto|이재명|ko_ipa=i.dʑɛ.mjʌŋ}} जन्म ८ डिसेम्बर १९६३  एक दक्षिण कोरियाली राजनीतिज्ञ र वकिल हुन् जसले २०२५ देखि [[दक्षिण कोरिया]]को १४ औं राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा सेवा गर्दै आएका छन्। ।{{Efn|It is believed that Lee was born around this date; Lee's father registered his birth date late. Lee's legal birth date is 22 December 1964, but this was arbitrarily selected by his father.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chosun birthdate&quot; /&gt;|name=&quot;birthdate&quot;}} &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टी अफ कोरिया का सदस्य, उनी २०२२ देखि २०२५ सम्म राष्ट्रिय सभाको सदस्यको रूपमा सेवा गर्दा पार्टीका नेता थिए। लीले यसअघि २०१८ देखि २०२१ सम्म ग्योन्गीको गभर्नर र २०१० देखि २०१८ सम्म सेओङनामको मेयरको रूपमा सेवा गरेका थिए।

अन्डोङको गरिब परिवारमा जन्मेका लीले माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा पढ्नुको सट्टा सानो उमेरमा सेओङ्गनाम कारखानामा काम गर्न थाले। 
[[Category:Pages with Korean IPA]]
== राष्ट्रपति (सन् २०२५ -वर्तमान) ==
[[चित्र:The_Inauguration_Ceremony_of_the_21st_President_of_Republic_of_Korea_(54566787254).jpg|बायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|४ जुन २०२५ मा राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा राष्ट्रपति पदको शपथ लिँदै ली।]]
लीले ४ जुन २०२५ मा ११:०० बजे शपथ लिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|title=South Korea's new President Lee vows to revive democracy from 'near demise'|last1=Park|first1=Ju-Min|date=2 January 2024|work=Reuters|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604032007/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-liberal-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-economic-revival-judgement-2025-06-03/|archive-date=4 June 2025|last2=Kim|first2=Hyunsu|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण समारोह, राष्ट्रिय सभाको रोटुन्डा हलमा आयोजना गरिएको थियो। समारोहमा लीले राष्ट्रको सम्बोधन पनि गरेका थिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|title=New president vows to unite divided nation in inaugural address|last=Park|first=Anna J.|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/s-koreas-new-president-lee-jae-myung-vows-to-end-divisive-politics-in-inaugural-speech|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;becomesskpresident2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|title=Lee sworn in as S. Korean president|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604041221/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20250604105800315?section=image/general|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;swearingin2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|title=Lee Jae Myung to take presidential oath at National Assembly at 11 am|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604033534/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/politics/20250604/lee-jae-myung-to-take-presidential-oath-at-national-assembly-at-11-am|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=The Korea Times|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; शपथ ग्रहण गर्नुअघि, लीले आफ्नो &quot;पहिलो आधिकारिक कार्यक्रम&quot; मानिने क्रममा सियोल राष्ट्रिय चिहानमा &quot;सँगै बस्ने संसार&quot; श्रद्धाञ्जलीमा भाग लिए। &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|title=The first official schedule emphasizes the 'world of living together' in the guest book for visiting the Seoul National Cemetery|last=Hyeongmin|first=Jeon|date=4 June 2025|access-date=4 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604061436/https://www.mk.co.kr/en/politics/11334034|archive-date=4 June 2025|publisher=Maeli Business Newspaper}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== विदेश नीति ===

==== चिन ====
लीले चीनसँगको सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्, जुन उनका पूर्ववर्ती युन सुक येओलको समयमा तुलनात्मक रूपमा बिग्रिएको थियो, जसले संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकासँगको घनिष्ठ सम्बन्धलाई प्राथमिकता दिएका थिए।&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा [[जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनका सर्वोच्च नेता|चिनियाँ नेता]] [[सि जिनपिङ|सी जिनपिङ]]लाई स्वागत गरे; यो २०१४ पछि सीको दक्षिण कोरियाको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-01/xi-lee-will-hold-talks-in-south-korea-saturday-to-rebuild-ties|title=Xi Renews China-Korea Ties With Lee on First Visit in 11 Years|last1=Choi|first1=Soo-hyang|date=1 November 2025|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|access-date=2 November 2025|last2=Mayger|first2=James}}&lt;/ref&gt;जनवरी २०२६ मा लीको चीन भ्रमणको प्रतिफल थियो, जुन २०१९ पछि दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिको पहिलो भ्रमण थियो। भ्रमणको क्रममा, लीले &quot;दक्षिण कोरिया-चीन सम्बन्धको पूर्ण-स्तरीय पुनर्स्थापना&quot; को लागि आह्वान गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 January 2026 |title=South Korea's Lee Jae Myung seeks 'new phase' in ties with China at Xi Jinping meeting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70lw9x581no |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; भ्रमणको क्रममा, उनले दक्षिण कोरियामा चीन विरोधी भावना र दक्षिण कोरियामा चुनावी धाँधलीमा चीनको संलग्नताको बारेमा षड्यन्त्र सिद्धान्त फैलाउनेहरूको आलोचना गरे, जसलाई उनले &quot;चिनियाँ जनतालाई रिस उठाए र उनीहरूलाई कोरियाबाट पछाडि फर्काउन प्रेरित गरे&quot; भने। उनले भने कि चीन विरोधी भावनाले देशलाई हानि पुर्‍यायो किनकि यसले चीनमा कोरियाली विरोधी भावनालाई बढावा दियो, जसले गर्दा कोरियाली सामान र उत्पादनहरूको उपभोक्ता बहिष्कार भयो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kang |first=Hyun-kyung |date=9 January 2026 |title=Korea and China at odds: Lee defends China, calls out Koreans over mutual hostility |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/foreignaffairs/others/20260109/korea-and-china-at-odds-lee-defends-china-scolds-koreans-over-mutual-hostility |access-date=9 January 2026 |website=[[The Korea Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== उत्तर कोरिया ====
११ जुन २०२५ मा, लीले उत्तर कोरिया विरोधी कार्यकर्ताहरूलाई बेलुनबाट उत्तरमा पर्चा पठाउन प्रतिबन्ध लगाए। उनले सेनालाई उत्तर कोरियासँगको सीमापार [[लाउड स्पिकर|लाउडस्पीकर]] प्रचार प्रसारण रोक्न पनि आदेश दिए, दक्षिण कोरियाले सम्बन्ध सुधार गर्ने प्रयासमा आधा शताब्दीभन्दा बढी समयदेखि यस्तै प्रचार प्रसार गर्दै आएका सर्टवेभ रेडियो प्रसारणहरू पनि बन्द गर्यो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 June 2025 |title=한국과 북한, 확성기 방송 중지에 담긴 의미는? |url=https://www.bbc.com/korean/articles/c4gr1jg8515o |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=BBC News 코리아 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; उत्तर कोरियाले केही घण्टा पछि दक्षिणतर्फ आफ्नै प्रचार लाउडस्पीकरहरू बन्द गरेर प्रतिक्रिया दियो।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=권혁철 |date=12 June 2025 |title=북, 대남 '소음 방송' 멈췄다…이 대통령 확성기 중단에 호응했나 |url=https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/defense/1202391.html |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=한겨레 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|title=북, 40여곳에서 틀던 대남 소음방송 이틀째 중지 {{!}} 연합뉴스|author=김철선|date=13 June 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250613100744/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250613117500504|archive-date=13 June 2025|language=ko-KR|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=조선일보 |date=12 June 2025 |title=대북 확성기 끄자... 北도 대남 소음 방송 멈췄다 |url=https://www.chosun.com/politics/diplomacy-defense/2025/06/12/67TIWEQX3ZHMXJN3XGKFFB4WBA/ |access-date=8 August 2025 |website=조선일보 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; लीले उत्तर कोरियाको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि कृतज्ञता व्यक्त गर्दै सम्बन्धमा सुधारको आशा पनि व्यक्त गरे।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|title=남북관계 &quot;길게 보겠다&quot;는 李대통령…北인권문제엔 말 아껴 {{!}} 연합뉴스|last=하채림|date=3 July 2025|work=연합뉴스|access-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703093438/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250703122000504?section=politics/all|archive-date=3 July 2025|language=ko-KR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== जापान ====
[[चित्र:20251031_Sanae_Takaichi_at_the_APEC_South_Korea_2025_(4).jpg|दायाँ|अङ्गुठाकार|३१ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा APEC दक्षिण कोरिया २०२५ शिखर सम्मेलनमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री [[सानाए ताकाइची|साने ताकाइची]]सँग ली जे म्युङ]]
विगतमा जापानको बारेमा उनको आलोचनात्मक बयानका बावजुद, लीले सामान्यतया राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा जापानसँग सुधारिएको सम्बन्ध कायम राख्नमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गरेका छन्।&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2025/11/09/south-koreas-new-president-is-fixing-relations-with-america-japan-and-china|title=South Korea's new president is fixing relations with America, Japan and China|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=14 November 2025|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==== संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ====
[[चित्र:President_Donald_Trump_hosts_a_bilateral_meeting_with_President_Lee_Jae-myung_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_(54748578568).jpg|अङ्गुठाकार|२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा ओभल अफिसमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति [[डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प]]सँग ली]]
२५ अगस्ट २०२५ मा, लीले अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पसँगको द्विपक्षीय बैठकमा भाग लिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/live/donald-trump-news-updates-8-25-2025|title=Live updates: Trump hosts South Korea's new leader, Lee Jae Myung, for a trade summit|date=25 August 2025|access-date=25 August 2025|publisher=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; २९ अक्टोबर २०२५ मा, लीले दक्षिण कोरियामा ट्रम्पलाई आतिथ्यता दिए।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/10/29/trump-gold-crown-south-korea/86959263007/|title=In South Korea, Trump gets a gold crown and highest state honor|last=Ramaswamy|first=Swampa Venugopal|date=29 October 2025|access-date=30 October 2025|publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;

१४ अप्रिल २०२६ मा मन्त्रिपरिषद्को बैठकमा, लीले उच्च तेलको मूल्यलाई विश्वव्यापी अर्थतन्त्रको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण खतराको रूपमा उल्लेख गर्दै २०२६ को इरान युद्धमा संलग्न पक्षहरूलाई शान्तितर्फ &quot;साहसी कदम&quot; चाल्न आग्रह गरे,  ।&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-lee-warns-middle-east-conflict-keep-oil-price-high-orders-quick-aid-2026-04-14/|title=South Korea's Lee warns Iran war to keep oil price high, orders quick aid rollout|last=Lee|first=Joyce|date=14 April 2026|work=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण कोरियाका राष्ट्रपतिहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९६३ मा जन्म]]
[[श्रेणी:Articles with hAudio microformats]]</text>
      <sha1>93wxie5rrif28osdu65bq0o5zp8w240</sha1>
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    <ns>2</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-03T06:55:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saroj</username>
        <id>31493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>परीक्षण</comment>
      <origin>1368328</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
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                var entity = data.entities &amp;&amp; data.entities[qid];
                var link = entity &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[sourceLang + 'wiki'];
                if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) d.resolve(link.title); else d.reject('no-source-article');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-source-article'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceCategories(sourceLang, sourceTitle) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi(sourceLang + '.wikipedia.org', {
                action: 'query',
                titles: sourceTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                clshow: '!hidden',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // sourceLang category name -&gt; QID
        function getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, categories) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var titles = categories.map(function (c) { return 'Category:' + c; });
            var map = {};
            var calls = chunk(titles, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    sites: sourceLang + 'wiki',
                    titles: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: sourceLang + 'wiki'
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        if (qid === '-1') return;
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[sourceLang + 'wiki'];
                        var title = link &amp;&amp; link.title &amp;&amp; link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        if (title) map[title] = qid;
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(map); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // QID -&gt; local wiki title (namespace stripped)
        function getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var qids = Object.keys(qidMap)
                .map(function (k) { return qidMap[k]; })
                .filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });
            var qidToLocal = {};
            var calls = chunk(qids, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    ids: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: localDbName
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[localDbName];
                        if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) {
                            qidToLocal[qid] = link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(qidToLocal); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getExistingLocalCategories() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                titles: currentTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim().toLowerCase();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // Full pipeline -&gt; { toAdd, alreadyCount, missingCount, total }
        function runSync(sourceLang) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            getLocalWikidataItem().then(function (qid) {
                return getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang);
            }).then(function (sourceTitle) {
                return getSourceCategories(sourceLang, sourceTitle);
            }).then(function (sourceCats) {
                if (sourceCats.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve({ toAdd: [], alreadyCount: 0, missingCount: 0, total: 0 });
                    return;
                }
                $.when(
                    getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, sourceCats),
                    getExistingLocalCategories()
                ).done(function (qidMap, existingCats) {
                    getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap).done(function (qidToLocal) {
                        var localNames = Object.keys(qidMap)
                            .map(function (src) { return qidToLocal[qidMap[src]]; })
                            .filter(Boolean);
                        localNames = localNames.filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });

                        var missingCount = sourceCats.length - localNames.length;
                        var toAdd = [];
                        var alreadyCount = 0;
                        localNames.forEach(function (name) {
                            if (existingCats.indexOf(name.toLowerCase()) !== -1) {
                                alreadyCount++;
                            } else {
                                toAdd.push(name);
                            }
                        });
                        d.resolve({ toAdd: toAdd, alreadyCount: alreadyCount, missingCount: missingCount, total: sourceCats.length });
                    });
                }).fail(function () { d.reject('fetch-failed'); });
            }, function (reason) { d.reject(reason); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function insertCategories(names) {
            var lines = names.map(function (n) { return '[[' + localCategoryNs + ':' + n + ']]'; }).join('\n');
            return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', {
                action: 'edit',
                title: currentTitle,
                appendtext: '\n' + lines,
                summary: 'Synced ' + names.length + ' categories from Wikidata (CatSync)',
                minor: false
            });
        }

        // ---------------- Dialog 1: choose source wiki ----------------

        function SourceDialog(config) { SourceDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(SourceDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        SourceDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncSource';
        SourceDialog.static.title = 'Sync categories';
        SourceDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'sync', label: 'Sync', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        SourceDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            SourceDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });

            this.langDropdown = new OO.ui.DropdownInputWidget({ options: wikipediaLangs, value: 'en' });
            this.customInput = new OO.ui.TextInputWidget({ placeholder: 'language code, e.g. bn', disabled: true });

            this.langDropdown.on('change', function (value) {
                var isCustom = value === '__custom';
                this.customInput.setDisabled(!isCustom);
                if (isCustom) this.customInput.focus();
            }.bind(this));

            this.fieldset = new OO.ui.FieldsetLayout({
                label: 'Pull categories from another Wikipedia into this article, matched via Wikidata.'
            });
            this.fieldset.addItems([
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.langDropdown, { label: 'Source Wikipedia', align: 'top' }),
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.customInput, { label: 'Custom language code', align: 'top' })
            ]);

            this.panel.$element.append(this.fieldset.$element);
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                if (wikipediaLangs.length &gt; FALLBACK_LANGS.length) {
                    var current = this.langDropdown.getValue();
                    this.langDropdown.setOptions(wikipediaLangs);
                    this.langDropdown.setValue(current || 'en');
                }
            }, this);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 220; };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'sync') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var sourceLang = dialog.langDropdown.getValue() === '__custom'
                        ? dialog.customInput.getValue().trim().toLowerCase()
                        : dialog.langDropdown.getValue();

                    if (!sourceLang) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Enter a language code.')).promise();
                    }

                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return runSync(sourceLang).then(function (result) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        openPreview(sourceLang, result);
                    }, function (reason) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        var messages = {
                            'no-item': 'This page is not connected to a Wikidata item.',
                            'no-source-article': 'No article exists on ' + sourceLang + '.wikipedia for this item.',
                            'fetch-failed': 'Something went wrong while fetching categories. Try again.'
                        };
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error(messages[reason] || 'Sync failed.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- Dialog 2: preview &amp; insert ----------------

        function PreviewDialog(config) { PreviewDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(PreviewDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        PreviewDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncPreview';
        PreviewDialog.static.title = 'Categories to add';
        PreviewDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'insert', label: 'Insert', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        PreviewDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            PreviewDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });
            this.summary = new OO.ui.LabelWidget({ label: '' });
            this.checkboxes = new OO.ui.CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget({ options: [] });

            this.panel.$element.append(
                this.summary.$element,
                $('&lt;div&gt;').css('margin-top', '12px').append(this.checkboxes.$element)
            );
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                var parts = [data.toAdd.length + ' new categories found from ' + data.sourceLang + '.wikipedia'];
                if (data.alreadyCount) parts.push(data.alreadyCount + ' already present');
                if (data.missingCount) parts.push(data.missingCount + ' with no equivalent here');
                this.summary.setLabel(parts.join(' · '));

                this.checkboxes.setOptions(data.toAdd.map(function (name) {
                    return { data: name, label: name, selected: true };
                }));
            }, this);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 320; };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'insert') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var selected = dialog.checkboxes.getValue();
                    if (selected.length === 0) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Select at least one category.')).promise();
                    }
                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return insertCategories(selected).then(function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        mw.notify('✔ ' + selected.length + ' categories inserted. Reloading…', { type: 'success' });
                        setTimeout(function () { window.location.reload(); }, 1200);
                    }, function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Could not save the page. Check your edit permissions.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- wiring ----------------

        var windowManager = new OO.ui.WindowManager();
        $(document.body).append(windowManager.$element);
        var sourceDialog = new SourceDialog();
        var previewDialog = new PreviewDialog();
        windowManager.addWindows([sourceDialog, previewDialog]);

        function openPreview(sourceLang, result) {
            if (result.toAdd.length === 0) {
                mw.notify(
                    result.total === 0
                        ? 'No categories found on the source article.'
                        : 'Nothing to add — all categories are already present or have no equivalent here.',
                    { type: 'warn' }
                );
                return;
            }
            windowManager.openWindow(previewDialog, {
                sourceLang: sourceLang,
                toAdd: result.toAdd,
                alreadyCount: result.alreadyCount,
                missingCount: result.missingCount
            });
        }

        mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Sync categories', 'ca-synccategories', 'Pull categories from another Wikipedia via Wikidata');
        $('#ca-synccategories a').on('click', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            windowManager.openWindow(sourceDialog);
        });
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.error('[CatSync] failed to initialize:', err);
    });
})();
// &lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>labwcgyvyt3y6f2hjbwz8j7etlq6ez6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1368331</id>
      <parentid>1368328</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T07:15:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saroj</username>
        <id>31493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix</comment>
      <origin>1368331</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="19679" sha1="sq8q4lpaj2d07pv4qolfzfjgsfh8086" xml:space="preserve">// &lt;nowiki&gt;
// CatSync
// Pulls categories from another Wikipedia into the current article, matched via
// Wikidata sitelinks. Reads this wiki's dbname/Category namespace at runtime and
// builds the source-language list from SiteMatrix instead of a hardcoded set.

(function() {
    'use strict';

    mw.loader.using([
        'mediawiki.util',
        'mediawiki.api',
        'oojs-ui-core',
        'oojs-ui-widgets',
        'oojs-ui-windows'
    ]).then(function () {

        if (mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber') !== 0 || mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'view') {
            return;
        }

        var currentTitle = mw.config.get('wgPageName').replace(/_/g, ' ');
        var localDbName = mw.config.get('wgDBname');
        var localCategoryNs = mw.config.get('wgFormattedNamespaces')['14'];

        // ---------------- data layer ----------------

        function crossApi(domain, params) {
            params.format = 'json';
            params.origin = '*';
            return $.getJSON('https://' + domain + '/w/api.php', params);
        }

        // Fallback if SiteMatrix hasn't resolved yet when the dialog first opens.
        var FALLBACK_LANGS = [
            { data: 'en', label: 'English (en)' },
            { data: 'hi', label: 'Hindi (hi)' },
            { data: 'ne', label: 'Nepali (ne)' },
            { data: '__custom', label: 'Other…' }
        ];

        function fetchWikipediaLanguages() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi('meta.wikimedia.org', {
                action: 'sitematrix',
                smtype: 'language',
                smlangprop: 'code|name|localname',
                smsiteprop: 'url|code'
            }).done(function (data) {
                var matrix = data.sitematrix;
                var langs = [];
                $.each(matrix, function (key, entry) {
                    if (key === 'count' || key === 'specials' || !entry || !entry.site) return;
                    var wp = null;
                    for (var i = 0; i &lt; entry.site.length; i++) {
                        if (entry.site[i].code === 'wiki') { wp = entry.site[i]; break; }
                    }
                    if (wp &amp;&amp; !wp.closed &amp;&amp; !wp.private &amp;&amp; !wp.fishbowl) {
                        langs.push({ data: entry.code, label: (entry.localname || entry.name) + ' (' + entry.code + ')' });
                    }
                });
                langs.sort(function (a, b) { return a.label.localeCompare(b.label); });
                langs.push({ data: '__custom', label: 'Other…' });
                d.resolve(langs.length &gt; 1 ? langs : FALLBACK_LANGS);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        var wikipediaLangs = FALLBACK_LANGS;
        var languagesPromise = fetchWikipediaLanguages().done(function (langs) { wikipediaLangs = langs; });

        function chunk(arr, size) {
            var out = [];
            for (var i = 0; i &lt; arr.length; i += size) out.push(arr.slice(i, i + size));
            return out;
        }

        function getLocalWikidataItem() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var existing = mw.config.get('wgWikibaseItemId');
            if (existing) {
                return d.resolve(existing).promise();
            }
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                prop: 'pageprops',
                ppprop: 'wikibase_item',
                titles: currentTitle,
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var qid = page &amp;&amp; page.pageprops &amp;&amp; page.pageprops.wikibase_item;
                if (qid) d.resolve(qid); else d.reject('no-item');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-item'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                action: 'wbgetentities',
                ids: qid,
                props: 'sitelinks',
                sitefilter: sourceLang + 'wiki'
            }).done(function (data) {
                var entity = data.entities &amp;&amp; data.entities[qid];
                var link = entity &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[sourceLang + 'wiki'];
                if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) d.resolve(link.title); else d.reject('no-source-article');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-source-article'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceCategories(sourceLang, sourceTitle) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi(sourceLang + '.wikipedia.org', {
                action: 'query',
                titles: sourceTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                clshow: '!hidden',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // sourceLang category name -&gt; QID
        function getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, categories) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var titles = categories.map(function (c) { return 'Category:' + c; });
            var map = {};
            var calls = chunk(titles, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    sites: sourceLang + 'wiki',
                    titles: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: sourceLang + 'wiki'
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        if (qid === '-1') return;
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[sourceLang + 'wiki'];
                        var title = link &amp;&amp; link.title &amp;&amp; link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        if (title) map[title] = qid;
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(map); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // QID -&gt; local wiki title (namespace stripped)
        function getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var qids = Object.keys(qidMap)
                .map(function (k) { return qidMap[k]; })
                .filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });
            var qidToLocal = {};
            var calls = chunk(qids, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    ids: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: localDbName
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[localDbName];
                        if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) {
                            qidToLocal[qid] = link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(qidToLocal); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getExistingLocalCategories() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                titles: currentTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim().toLowerCase();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // Full pipeline -&gt; { toAdd, alreadyCount, missingCount, total }
        function runSync(sourceLang) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            getLocalWikidataItem().then(function (qid) {
                return getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang);
            }).then(function (sourceTitle) {
                return getSourceCategories(sourceLang, sourceTitle);
            }).then(function (sourceCats) {
                if (sourceCats.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve({ toAdd: [], alreadyCount: 0, missingCount: 0, total: 0 });
                    return;
                }
                $.when(
                    getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, sourceCats),
                    getExistingLocalCategories()
                ).done(function (qidMap, existingCats) {
                    getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap).done(function (qidToLocal) {
                        var localNames = Object.keys(qidMap)
                            .map(function (src) { return qidToLocal[qidMap[src]]; })
                            .filter(Boolean);
                        localNames = localNames.filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });

                        var missingCount = sourceCats.length - localNames.length;
                        var toAdd = [];
                        var alreadyCount = 0;
                        localNames.forEach(function (name) {
                            if (existingCats.indexOf(name.toLowerCase()) !== -1) {
                                alreadyCount++;
                            } else {
                                toAdd.push(name);
                            }
                        });
                        d.resolve({ toAdd: toAdd, alreadyCount: alreadyCount, missingCount: missingCount, total: sourceCats.length });
                    });
                }).fail(function () { d.reject('fetch-failed'); });
            }, function (reason) { d.reject(reason); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function insertCategories(sourceLang, names) {
            var lines = names.map(function (n) { return '[[' + localCategoryNs + ':' + n + ']]'; }).join('\n');
            return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', {
                action: 'edit',
                title: currentTitle,
                appendtext: '\n' + lines,
                summary: 'Synced ' + names.length + ' categories from ' + sourceLang + 'wiki',
                minor: false
            });
        }

        // ---------------- Dialog 1: choose source wiki ----------------

        function SourceDialog(config) { SourceDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(SourceDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        SourceDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncSource';
        SourceDialog.static.title = 'Sync categories';
        SourceDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'sync', label: 'Sync', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        SourceDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            SourceDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });

            this.langDropdown = new OO.ui.DropdownInputWidget({ options: wikipediaLangs, value: 'en' });
            this.customInput = new OO.ui.TextInputWidget({ placeholder: 'language code, e.g. bn', disabled: true });

            this.langDropdown.on('change', function (value) {
                var isCustom = value === '__custom';
                this.customInput.setDisabled(!isCustom);
                if (isCustom) this.customInput.focus();
            }.bind(this));

            this.fieldset = new OO.ui.FieldsetLayout({
                label: 'Pull categories from another Wikipedia into this article, matched via Wikidata.'
            });
            this.fieldset.addItems([
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.langDropdown, { label: 'Source Wikipedia', align: 'top' }),
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.customInput, { label: 'Custom language code', align: 'top' })
            ]);

            this.panel.$element.append(this.fieldset.$element);
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                if (wikipediaLangs.length &gt; FALLBACK_LANGS.length) {
                    var current = this.langDropdown.getValue();
                    this.langDropdown.setOptions(wikipediaLangs);
                    this.langDropdown.setValue(current || 'en');
                }
            }, this);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 220; };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'sync') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var sourceLang = dialog.langDropdown.getValue() === '__custom'
                        ? dialog.customInput.getValue().trim().toLowerCase()
                        : dialog.langDropdown.getValue();

                    if (!sourceLang) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Enter a language code.')).promise();
                    }

                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return runSync(sourceLang).then(function (result) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        openPreview(sourceLang, result);
                    }, function (reason) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        var messages = {
                            'no-item': 'This page is not connected to a Wikidata item.',
                            'no-source-article': 'No article exists on ' + sourceLang + '.wikipedia for this item.',
                            'fetch-failed': 'Something went wrong while fetching categories. Try again.'
                        };
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error(messages[reason] || 'Sync failed.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- Dialog 2: preview &amp; insert ----------------

        function PreviewDialog(config) { PreviewDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(PreviewDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        PreviewDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncPreview';
        PreviewDialog.static.title = 'Categories to add';
        PreviewDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'insert', label: 'Insert', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        PreviewDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            PreviewDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });
            this.summary = new OO.ui.LabelWidget({ label: '' });
            this.checkboxes = new OO.ui.CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget({ options: [] });

            this.panel.$element.append(
                this.summary.$element,
                $('&lt;div&gt;').css('margin-top', '12px').append(this.checkboxes.$element)
            );
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                var parts = [data.toAdd.length + ' new categories found from ' + data.sourceLang + '.wikipedia'];
                if (data.alreadyCount) parts.push(data.alreadyCount + ' already present');
                if (data.missingCount) parts.push(data.missingCount + ' with no equivalent here');
                this.summary.setLabel(parts.join(' · '));

                this.checkboxes.setOptions(data.toAdd.map(function (name) {
                    return { data: name, label: name, selected: true };
                }));
            }, this);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 320; };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'insert') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var selected = dialog.checkboxes.getValue();
                    if (selected.length === 0) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Select at least one category.')).promise();
                    }
                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return insertCategories(selected).then(function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        mw.notify('✔ ' + selected.length + ' categories inserted. Reloading…', { type: 'success' });
                        setTimeout(function () { window.location.reload(); }, 1200);
                    }, function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Could not save the page. Check your edit permissions.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- wiring ----------------

        var windowManager = new OO.ui.WindowManager();
        $(document.body).append(windowManager.$element);
        var sourceDialog = new SourceDialog();
        var previewDialog = new PreviewDialog();
        windowManager.addWindows([sourceDialog, previewDialog]);

        function openPreview(sourceLang, result) {
            if (result.toAdd.length === 0) {
                mw.notify(
                    result.total === 0
                        ? 'No categories found on the source article.'
                        : 'Nothing to add — all categories are already present or have no equivalent here.',
                    { type: 'warn' }
                );
                return;
            }
            windowManager.openWindow(previewDialog, {
                sourceLang: sourceLang,
                toAdd: result.toAdd,
                alreadyCount: result.alreadyCount,
                missingCount: result.missingCount
            });
        }

        mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Sync categories', 'ca-synccategories', 'Pull categories from another Wikipedia via Wikidata');
        $('#ca-synccategories a').on('click', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            // Waits only until the languages fetch first resolves; after that
            // the promise is already settled and this returns immediately.
            languagesPromise.always(function () {
                windowManager.openWindow(sourceDialog);
            });
        });
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.error('[CatSync] failed to initialize:', err);
    });
})();
// &lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sq8q4lpaj2d07pv4qolfzfjgsfh8086</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1368332</id>
      <parentid>1368331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T07:25:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saroj</username>
        <id>31493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix</comment>
      <origin>1368332</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="19917" sha1="nkk3d3tlkhla7xgvkonztpmti8mdp92" xml:space="preserve">// &lt;nowiki&gt;
// CatSync
// Pulls categories from another Wikipedia into the current article, matched via
// Wikidata sitelinks. Reads this wiki's dbname/Category namespace and its own
// list of interface languages at runtime, instead of a hardcoded set.

(function() {
    'use strict';

    mw.loader.using([
        'mediawiki.util',
        'mediawiki.api',
        'oojs-ui-core',
        'oojs-ui-widgets',
        'oojs-ui-windows'
    ]).then(function () {

        if (mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber') !== 0 || mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'view') {
            return;
        }

        var currentTitle = mw.config.get('wgPageName').replace(/_/g, ' ');
        var localDbName = mw.config.get('wgDBname');
        var localCategoryNs = mw.config.get('wgFormattedNamespaces')['14'];

        // ---------------- data layer ----------------

        function crossApi(domain, params) {
            params.format = 'json';
            params.origin = '*';
            return $.getJSON('https://' + domain + '/w/api.php', params);
        }

        // Fallback if the language list hasn't resolved yet when the dialog first opens.
        var FALLBACK_LANGS = [
            { data: 'en', label: 'English (en)' },
            { data: 'hi', label: 'Hindi (hi)' },
            { data: 'ne', label: 'Nepali (ne)' },
            { data: '__custom', label: 'Other…' }
        ];

        // Every interface language known to this wiki's own MediaWiki install.
        // A same-origin call, so it resolves faster and more reliably than
        // reaching across to meta.wikimedia.org's SiteMatrix.
        function fetchWikipediaLanguages() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                meta: 'siteinfo',
                siprop: 'languages',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var raw = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.languages) || [];
                if (raw.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS);
                    return;
                }
                var langs = raw.map(function (l) {
                    return { data: l.code, label: l.name + ' (' + l.code + ')' };
                });
                // English first, for convenience.
                var enIndex = langs.findIndex(function (l) { return l.data === 'en'; });
                if (enIndex &gt; -1) {
                    langs.unshift(langs.splice(enIndex, 1)[0]);
                }
                langs.push({ data: '__custom', label: 'Other…' });
                d.resolve(langs);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        var wikipediaLangs = FALLBACK_LANGS;
        var languagesPromise = fetchWikipediaLanguages().done(function (langs) { wikipediaLangs = langs; });

        function chunk(arr, size) {
            var out = [];
            for (var i = 0; i &lt; arr.length; i += size) out.push(arr.slice(i, i + size));
            return out;
        }

        function getLocalWikidataItem() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var existing = mw.config.get('wgWikibaseItemId');
            if (existing) {
                return d.resolve(existing).promise();
            }
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                prop: 'pageprops',
                ppprop: 'wikibase_item',
                titles: currentTitle,
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var qid = page &amp;&amp; page.pageprops &amp;&amp; page.pageprops.wikibase_item;
                if (qid) d.resolve(qid); else d.reject('no-item');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-item'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                action: 'wbgetentities',
                ids: qid,
                props: 'sitelinks',
                sitefilter: sourceLang + 'wiki'
            }).done(function (data) {
                var entity = data.entities &amp;&amp; data.entities[qid];
                var link = entity &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[sourceLang + 'wiki'];
                if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) d.resolve(link.title); else d.reject('no-source-article');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-source-article'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceCategories(sourceLang, sourceTitle) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi(sourceLang + '.wikipedia.org', {
                action: 'query',
                titles: sourceTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                clshow: '!hidden',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // sourceLang category name -&gt; QID
        function getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, categories) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var titles = categories.map(function (c) { return 'Category:' + c; });
            var map = {};
            var calls = chunk(titles, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    sites: sourceLang + 'wiki',
                    titles: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: sourceLang + 'wiki'
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        if (qid === '-1') return;
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[sourceLang + 'wiki'];
                        var title = link &amp;&amp; link.title &amp;&amp; link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        if (title) map[title] = qid;
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(map); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // QID -&gt; local wiki title (namespace stripped)
        function getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var qids = Object.keys(qidMap)
                .map(function (k) { return qidMap[k]; })
                .filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });
            var qidToLocal = {};
            var calls = chunk(qids, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    ids: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: localDbName
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[localDbName];
                        if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) {
                            qidToLocal[qid] = link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(qidToLocal); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getExistingLocalCategories() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                titles: currentTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim().toLowerCase();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // Full pipeline -&gt; { toAdd, alreadyCount, missingCount, total }
        function runSync(sourceLang) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            getLocalWikidataItem().then(function (qid) {
                return getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang);
            }).then(function (sourceTitle) {
                return getSourceCategories(sourceLang, sourceTitle);
            }).then(function (sourceCats) {
                if (sourceCats.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve({ toAdd: [], alreadyCount: 0, missingCount: 0, total: 0 });
                    return;
                }
                $.when(
                    getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, sourceCats),
                    getExistingLocalCategories()
                ).done(function (qidMap, existingCats) {
                    getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap).done(function (qidToLocal) {
                        var localNames = Object.keys(qidMap)
                            .map(function (src) { return qidToLocal[qidMap[src]]; })
                            .filter(Boolean);
                        localNames = localNames.filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });

                        var missingCount = sourceCats.length - localNames.length;
                        var toAdd = [];
                        var alreadyCount = 0;
                        localNames.forEach(function (name) {
                            if (existingCats.indexOf(name.toLowerCase()) !== -1) {
                                alreadyCount++;
                            } else {
                                toAdd.push(name);
                            }
                        });
                        d.resolve({ toAdd: toAdd, alreadyCount: alreadyCount, missingCount: missingCount, total: sourceCats.length });
                    });
                }).fail(function () { d.reject('fetch-failed'); });
            }, function (reason) { d.reject(reason); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function insertCategories(sourceLang, names) {
            var lines = names.map(function (n) { return '[[' + localCategoryNs + ':' + n + ']]'; }).join('\n');
            return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', {
                action: 'edit',
                title: currentTitle,
                appendtext: '\n' + lines,
                summary: 'Synced ' + names.length + ' categories from ' + sourceLang + 'wiki',
                minor: false
            });
        }

        // ---------------- Dialog 1: choose source wiki ----------------

        function SourceDialog(config) { SourceDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(SourceDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        SourceDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncSource';
        SourceDialog.static.title = 'Sync categories';
        SourceDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'sync', label: 'Sync', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        SourceDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            SourceDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });

            this.langDropdown = new OO.ui.DropdownInputWidget({ options: wikipediaLangs, value: 'en' });
            this.customInput = new OO.ui.TextInputWidget({ placeholder: 'language code, e.g. bn', disabled: true });

            this.langDropdown.on('change', function (value) {
                var isCustom = value === '__custom';
                this.customInput.setDisabled(!isCustom);
                if (isCustom) this.customInput.focus();
            }.bind(this));

            this.fieldset = new OO.ui.FieldsetLayout({
                label: 'Pull categories from another Wikipedia into this article, matched via Wikidata.'
            });
            this.fieldset.addItems([
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.langDropdown, { label: 'Source Wikipedia', align: 'top' }),
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.customInput, { label: 'Custom language code', align: 'top' })
            ]);

            this.panel.$element.append(this.fieldset.$element);
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                if (wikipediaLangs.length &gt; FALLBACK_LANGS.length) {
                    var current = this.langDropdown.getValue();
                    this.langDropdown.setOptions(wikipediaLangs);
                    this.langDropdown.setValue(current || 'en');
                }
            }, this);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 220; };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'sync') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var sourceLang = dialog.langDropdown.getValue() === '__custom'
                        ? dialog.customInput.getValue().trim().toLowerCase()
                        : dialog.langDropdown.getValue();

                    if (!sourceLang) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Enter a language code.')).promise();
                    }

                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return runSync(sourceLang).then(function (result) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        openPreview(sourceLang, result);
                    }, function (reason) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        var messages = {
                            'no-item': 'This page is not connected to a Wikidata item.',
                            'no-source-article': 'No article exists on ' + sourceLang + '.wikipedia for this item.',
                            'fetch-failed': 'Something went wrong while fetching categories. Try again.'
                        };
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error(messages[reason] || 'Sync failed.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- Dialog 2: preview &amp; insert ----------------

        function PreviewDialog(config) { PreviewDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(PreviewDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        PreviewDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncPreview';
        PreviewDialog.static.title = 'Categories to add';
        PreviewDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'insert', label: 'Insert', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        PreviewDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            PreviewDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });
            this.summary = new OO.ui.LabelWidget({ label: '' });
            this.checkboxes = new OO.ui.CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget({ options: [] });

            this.panel.$element.append(
                this.summary.$element,
                $('&lt;div&gt;').css('margin-top', '12px').append(this.checkboxes.$element)
            );
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                this.sourceLang = data.sourceLang;
                var parts = [data.toAdd.length + ' new categories found from ' + data.sourceLang + '.wikipedia'];
                if (data.alreadyCount) parts.push(data.alreadyCount + ' already present');
                if (data.missingCount) parts.push(data.missingCount + ' with no equivalent here');
                this.summary.setLabel(parts.join(' · '));

                this.checkboxes.setOptions(data.toAdd.map(function (name) {
                    return { data: name, label: name };
                }));
                // CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget doesn't honor per-option
                // 'selected' — selection has to be set via setValue().
                this.checkboxes.setValue(data.toAdd);
            }, this);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 320; };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'insert') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var selected = dialog.checkboxes.getValue();
                    if (selected.length === 0) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Select at least one category.')).promise();
                    }
                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return insertCategories(dialog.sourceLang, selected).then(function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        mw.notify('✔ ' + selected.length + ' categories inserted. Reloading…', { type: 'success' });
                        setTimeout(function () { window.location.reload(); }, 1200);
                    }, function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Could not save the page. Check your edit permissions.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- wiring ----------------

        var windowManager = new OO.ui.WindowManager();
        $(document.body).append(windowManager.$element);
        var sourceDialog = new SourceDialog();
        var previewDialog = new PreviewDialog();
        windowManager.addWindows([sourceDialog, previewDialog]);

        function openPreview(sourceLang, result) {
            if (result.toAdd.length === 0) {
                mw.notify(
                    result.total === 0
                        ? 'No categories found on the source article.'
                        : 'Nothing to add — all categories are already present or have no equivalent here.',
                    { type: 'warn' }
                );
                return;
            }
            windowManager.openWindow(previewDialog, {
                sourceLang: sourceLang,
                toAdd: result.toAdd,
                alreadyCount: result.alreadyCount,
                missingCount: result.missingCount
            });
        }

        mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Sync categories', 'ca-synccategories', 'Pull categories from another Wikipedia via Wikidata');
        $('#ca-synccategories a').on('click', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            // Waits only until the languages fetch first resolves; after that
            // the promise is already settled and this returns immediately.
            languagesPromise.always(function () {
                windowManager.openWindow(sourceDialog);
            });
        });
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.error('[CatSync] failed to initialize:', err);
    });
})();
// &lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nkk3d3tlkhla7xgvkonztpmti8mdp92</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1368334</id>
      <parentid>1368332</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T07:32:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saroj</username>
        <id>31493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix</comment>
      <origin>1368334</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="19441" sha1="6d1ejcsu7h2138vmllzszc8zw9yfmr3" xml:space="preserve">// &lt;nowiki&gt;
// CatSync
// Pulls categories from another Wikipedia into the current article, matched via
// Wikidata sitelinks. Reads this wiki's dbname/Category namespace and its own
// list of interface languages at runtime, instead of a hardcoded set.

(function() {
    'use strict';

    mw.loader.using([
        'mediawiki.util',
        'mediawiki.api',
        'oojs-ui-core',
        'oojs-ui-widgets',
        'oojs-ui-windows'
    ]).then(function () {

        if (mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber') !== 0 || mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'view') {
            return;
        }

        var currentTitle = mw.config.get('wgPageName').replace(/_/g, ' ');
        var localDbName = mw.config.get('wgDBname');
        var localCategoryNs = mw.config.get('wgFormattedNamespaces')['14'];

        // ---------------- data layer ----------------

        function crossApi(domain, params) {
            params.format = 'json';
            params.origin = '*';
            return $.getJSON('https://' + domain + '/w/api.php', params);
        }

        // Fallback if the language list hasn't resolved yet when the dialog first opens.
        var FALLBACK_LANGS = [
            { data: 'en', label: 'English (en)' },
            { data: 'hi', label: 'Hindi (hi)' },
            { data: 'ne', label: 'Nepali (ne)' }
        ];

        // Every interface language known to this wiki's own MediaWiki install.
        // A same-origin call, so it resolves faster and more reliably than
        // reaching across to meta.wikimedia.org's SiteMatrix.
        function fetchWikipediaLanguages() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                meta: 'siteinfo',
                siprop: 'languages',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var raw = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.languages) || [];
                if (raw.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS);
                    return;
                }
                var langs = raw.map(function (l) {
                    return { data: l.code, label: l.name + ' (' + l.code + ')' };
                });
                // English first, for convenience.
                var enIndex = langs.findIndex(function (l) { return l.data === 'en'; });
                if (enIndex &gt; -1) {
                    langs.unshift(langs.splice(enIndex, 1)[0]);
                }
                d.resolve(langs);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        var wikipediaLangs = FALLBACK_LANGS;
        var languagesPromise = fetchWikipediaLanguages().done(function (langs) { wikipediaLangs = langs; });

        function chunk(arr, size) {
            var out = [];
            for (var i = 0; i &lt; arr.length; i += size) out.push(arr.slice(i, i + size));
            return out;
        }

        function getLocalWikidataItem() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var existing = mw.config.get('wgWikibaseItemId');
            if (existing) {
                return d.resolve(existing).promise();
            }
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                prop: 'pageprops',
                ppprop: 'wikibase_item',
                titles: currentTitle,
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var qid = page &amp;&amp; page.pageprops &amp;&amp; page.pageprops.wikibase_item;
                if (qid) d.resolve(qid); else d.reject('no-item');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-item'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                action: 'wbgetentities',
                ids: qid,
                props: 'sitelinks',
                sitefilter: sourceLang + 'wiki'
            }).done(function (data) {
                var entity = data.entities &amp;&amp; data.entities[qid];
                var link = entity &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[sourceLang + 'wiki'];
                if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) d.resolve(link.title); else d.reject('no-source-article');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-source-article'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceCategories(sourceLang, sourceTitle) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi(sourceLang + '.wikipedia.org', {
                action: 'query',
                titles: sourceTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                clshow: '!hidden',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // sourceLang category name -&gt; QID
        function getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, categories) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var titles = categories.map(function (c) { return 'Category:' + c; });
            var map = {};
            var calls = chunk(titles, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    sites: sourceLang + 'wiki',
                    titles: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: sourceLang + 'wiki'
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        if (qid === '-1') return;
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[sourceLang + 'wiki'];
                        var title = link &amp;&amp; link.title &amp;&amp; link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        if (title) map[title] = qid;
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(map); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // QID -&gt; local wiki title (namespace stripped)
        function getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var qids = Object.keys(qidMap)
                .map(function (k) { return qidMap[k]; })
                .filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });
            var qidToLocal = {};
            var calls = chunk(qids, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    ids: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: localDbName
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[localDbName];
                        if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) {
                            qidToLocal[qid] = link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(qidToLocal); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getExistingLocalCategories() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                titles: currentTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim().toLowerCase();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // Full pipeline -&gt; { toAdd, alreadyCount, missingCount, total }
        function runSync(sourceLang) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            getLocalWikidataItem().then(function (qid) {
                return getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang);
            }).then(function (sourceTitle) {
                return getSourceCategories(sourceLang, sourceTitle);
            }).then(function (sourceCats) {
                if (sourceCats.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve({ toAdd: [], alreadyCount: 0, missingCount: 0, total: 0 });
                    return;
                }
                $.when(
                    getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, sourceCats),
                    getExistingLocalCategories()
                ).done(function (qidMap, existingCats) {
                    getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap).done(function (qidToLocal) {
                        var localNames = Object.keys(qidMap)
                            .map(function (src) { return qidToLocal[qidMap[src]]; })
                            .filter(Boolean);
                        localNames = localNames.filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });

                        var missingCount = sourceCats.length - localNames.length;
                        var toAdd = [];
                        var alreadyCount = 0;
                        localNames.forEach(function (name) {
                            if (existingCats.indexOf(name.toLowerCase()) !== -1) {
                                alreadyCount++;
                            } else {
                                toAdd.push(name);
                            }
                        });
                        d.resolve({ toAdd: toAdd, alreadyCount: alreadyCount, missingCount: missingCount, total: sourceCats.length });
                    });
                }).fail(function () { d.reject('fetch-failed'); });
            }, function (reason) { d.reject(reason); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function insertCategories(sourceLang, names) {
            var lines = names.map(function (n) { return '[[' + localCategoryNs + ':' + n + ']]'; }).join('\n');
            return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', {
                action: 'edit',
                title: currentTitle,
                appendtext: '\n' + lines,
                summary: 'Synced ' + names.length + ' categories from ' + sourceLang + 'wiki',
                minor: false
            });
        }

        // ---------------- Dialog 1: choose source wiki ----------------

        function SourceDialog(config) { SourceDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(SourceDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        SourceDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncSource';
        SourceDialog.static.title = 'Sync categories';
        SourceDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'sync', label: 'Sync', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        SourceDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            SourceDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });

            // Search the list or type any code directly — selecting an item
            // fills in its code; typing one not in the list is used as-is.
            this.langInput = new OO.ui.ComboBoxInputWidget({
                options: wikipediaLangs,
                value: 'en',
                placeholder: 'Search or type a language code, e.g. bn'
            });

            this.fieldset = new OO.ui.FieldsetLayout({
                label: 'Pull categories from another Wikipedia into this article, matched via Wikidata.'
            });
            this.fieldset.addItems([
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.langInput, { label: 'Source Wikipedia', align: 'top' })
            ]);

            this.panel.$element.append(this.fieldset.$element);
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                if (wikipediaLangs.length &gt; FALLBACK_LANGS.length) {
                    var current = this.langInput.getValue();
                    this.langInput.setOptions(wikipediaLangs);
                    this.langInput.setValue(current || 'en');
                }
            }, this);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 130; };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'sync') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var sourceLang = dialog.langInput.getValue().trim().toLowerCase();

                    if (!sourceLang) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Enter a language code.')).promise();
                    }

                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return runSync(sourceLang).then(function (result) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        openPreview(sourceLang, result);
                    }, function (reason) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        var messages = {
                            'no-item': 'This page is not connected to a Wikidata item.',
                            'no-source-article': 'No article exists on ' + sourceLang + '.wikipedia for this item.',
                            'fetch-failed': 'Something went wrong while fetching categories. Try again.'
                        };
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error(messages[reason] || 'Sync failed.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- Dialog 2: preview &amp; insert ----------------

        function PreviewDialog(config) { PreviewDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(PreviewDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        PreviewDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncPreview';
        PreviewDialog.static.title = 'Categories to add';
        PreviewDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'insert', label: 'Insert', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        PreviewDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            PreviewDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });
            this.summary = new OO.ui.LabelWidget({ label: '' });
            this.checkboxes = new OO.ui.CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget({ options: [] });

            this.panel.$element.append(
                this.summary.$element,
                $('&lt;div&gt;').css('margin-top', '12px').append(this.checkboxes.$element)
            );
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                this.sourceLang = data.sourceLang;
                var parts = [data.toAdd.length + ' new categories found from ' + data.sourceLang + '.wikipedia'];
                if (data.alreadyCount) parts.push(data.alreadyCount + ' already present');
                if (data.missingCount) parts.push(data.missingCount + ' with no equivalent here');
                this.summary.setLabel(parts.join(' · '));

                this.checkboxes.setOptions(data.toAdd.map(function (name) {
                    return { data: name, label: name };
                }));
                // CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget doesn't honor per-option
                // 'selected' — selection has to be set via setValue().
                this.checkboxes.setValue(data.toAdd);
            }, this);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 320; };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'insert') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var selected = dialog.checkboxes.getValue();
                    if (selected.length === 0) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Select at least one category.')).promise();
                    }
                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return insertCategories(dialog.sourceLang, selected).then(function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        mw.notify('✔ ' + selected.length + ' categories inserted. Reloading…', { type: 'success' });
                        setTimeout(function () { window.location.reload(); }, 1200);
                    }, function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Could not save the page. Check your edit permissions.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- wiring ----------------

        var windowManager = new OO.ui.WindowManager();
        $(document.body).append(windowManager.$element);
        var sourceDialog = new SourceDialog();
        var previewDialog = new PreviewDialog();
        windowManager.addWindows([sourceDialog, previewDialog]);

        function openPreview(sourceLang, result) {
            if (result.toAdd.length === 0) {
                mw.notify(
                    result.total === 0
                        ? 'No categories found on the source article.'
                        : 'Nothing to add — all categories are already present or have no equivalent here.',
                    { type: 'warn' }
                );
                return;
            }
            windowManager.openWindow(previewDialog, {
                sourceLang: sourceLang,
                toAdd: result.toAdd,
                alreadyCount: result.alreadyCount,
                missingCount: result.missingCount
            });
        }

        mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Sync categories', 'ca-synccategories', 'Pull categories from another Wikipedia via Wikidata');
        $('#ca-synccategories a').on('click', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            // Waits only until the languages fetch first resolves; after that
            // the promise is already settled and this returns immediately.
            languagesPromise.always(function () {
                windowManager.openWindow(sourceDialog);
            });
        });
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.error('[CatSync] failed to initialize:', err);
    });
})();
// &lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6d1ejcsu7h2138vmllzszc8zw9yfmr3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1368335</id>
      <parentid>1368334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T07:45:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saroj</username>
        <id>31493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix</comment>
      <origin>1368335</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="19581" sha1="5potihohi8zqkfvxv9plxx88lsp78t3" xml:space="preserve">// &lt;nowiki&gt;
// CatSync
// Pulls categories from another Wikipedia into the current article, matched via
// Wikidata sitelinks. Reads this wiki's dbname/Category namespace and its own
// list of interface languages at runtime, instead of a hardcoded set.

(function() {
    'use strict';

    mw.loader.using([
        'mediawiki.util',
        'mediawiki.api',
        'oojs-ui-core',
        'oojs-ui-widgets',
        'oojs-ui-windows'
    ]).then(function () {

        if (mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber') !== 0 || mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'view') {
            return;
        }

        var currentTitle = mw.config.get('wgPageName').replace(/_/g, ' ');
        var localDbName = mw.config.get('wgDBname');
        var localCategoryNs = mw.config.get('wgFormattedNamespaces')['14'];

        // ---------------- data layer ----------------

        function crossApi(domain, params) {
            params.format = 'json';
            params.origin = '*';
            return $.getJSON('https://' + domain + '/w/api.php', params);
        }

        // Fallback if the language list hasn't resolved yet when the dialog first opens.
        var FALLBACK_LANGS = [
            { data: 'en', label: 'English (en)' },
            { data: 'hi', label: 'Hindi (hi)' },
            { data: 'ne', label: 'Nepali (ne)' }
        ];

        // Every interface language known to this wiki's own MediaWiki install.
        // A same-origin call, so it resolves faster and more reliably than
        // reaching across to meta.wikimedia.org's SiteMatrix.
        function fetchWikipediaLanguages() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                meta: 'siteinfo',
                siprop: 'languages',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var raw = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.languages) || [];
                if (raw.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS);
                    return;
                }
                var langs = raw.map(function (l) {
                    return { data: l.code, label: l.name + ' (' + l.code + ')' };
                });
                // English first, for convenience.
                var enIndex = langs.findIndex(function (l) { return l.data === 'en'; });
                if (enIndex &gt; -1) {
                    langs.unshift(langs.splice(enIndex, 1)[0]);
                }
                d.resolve(langs);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        var wikipediaLangs = FALLBACK_LANGS;
        var languagesPromise = fetchWikipediaLanguages().done(function (langs) { wikipediaLangs = langs; });

        function chunk(arr, size) {
            var out = [];
            for (var i = 0; i &lt; arr.length; i += size) out.push(arr.slice(i, i + size));
            return out;
        }

        function getLocalWikidataItem() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var existing = mw.config.get('wgWikibaseItemId');
            if (existing) {
                return d.resolve(existing).promise();
            }
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                prop: 'pageprops',
                ppprop: 'wikibase_item',
                titles: currentTitle,
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var qid = page &amp;&amp; page.pageprops &amp;&amp; page.pageprops.wikibase_item;
                if (qid) d.resolve(qid); else d.reject('no-item');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-item'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                action: 'wbgetentities',
                ids: qid,
                props: 'sitelinks',
                sitefilter: sourceLang + 'wiki'
            }).done(function (data) {
                var entity = data.entities &amp;&amp; data.entities[qid];
                var link = entity &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[sourceLang + 'wiki'];
                if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) d.resolve(link.title); else d.reject('no-source-article');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-source-article'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceCategories(sourceLang, sourceTitle) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi(sourceLang + '.wikipedia.org', {
                action: 'query',
                titles: sourceTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                clshow: '!hidden',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // sourceLang category name -&gt; QID
        function getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, categories) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var titles = categories.map(function (c) { return 'Category:' + c; });
            var map = {};
            var calls = chunk(titles, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    sites: sourceLang + 'wiki',
                    titles: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: sourceLang + 'wiki'
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        if (qid === '-1') return;
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[sourceLang + 'wiki'];
                        var title = link &amp;&amp; link.title &amp;&amp; link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        if (title) map[title] = qid;
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(map); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // QID -&gt; local wiki title (namespace stripped)
        function getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var qids = Object.keys(qidMap)
                .map(function (k) { return qidMap[k]; })
                .filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });
            var qidToLocal = {};
            var calls = chunk(qids, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    ids: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: localDbName
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[localDbName];
                        if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) {
                            qidToLocal[qid] = link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(qidToLocal); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getExistingLocalCategories() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                titles: currentTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim().toLowerCase();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // Full pipeline -&gt; { toAdd, alreadyCount, missingCount, total }
        function runSync(sourceLang) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            getLocalWikidataItem().then(function (qid) {
                return getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang);
            }).then(function (sourceTitle) {
                return getSourceCategories(sourceLang, sourceTitle);
            }).then(function (sourceCats) {
                if (sourceCats.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve({ toAdd: [], alreadyCount: 0, missingCount: 0, total: 0 });
                    return;
                }
                $.when(
                    getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, sourceCats),
                    getExistingLocalCategories()
                ).done(function (qidMap, existingCats) {
                    getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap).done(function (qidToLocal) {
                        var localNames = Object.keys(qidMap)
                            .map(function (src) { return qidToLocal[qidMap[src]]; })
                            .filter(Boolean);
                        localNames = localNames.filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });

                        var missingCount = sourceCats.length - localNames.length;
                        var toAdd = [];
                        var alreadyCount = 0;
                        localNames.forEach(function (name) {
                            if (existingCats.indexOf(name.toLowerCase()) !== -1) {
                                alreadyCount++;
                            } else {
                                toAdd.push(name);
                            }
                        });
                        d.resolve({ toAdd: toAdd, alreadyCount: alreadyCount, missingCount: missingCount, total: sourceCats.length });
                    });
                }).fail(function () { d.reject('fetch-failed'); });
            }, function (reason) { d.reject(reason); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function insertCategories(sourceLang, names) {
            var lines = names.map(function (n) { return '[[' + localCategoryNs + ':' + n + ']]'; }).join('\n');
            return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', {
                action: 'edit',
                title: currentTitle,
                appendtext: '\n' + lines,
                summary: 'Synced ' + names.length + ' categories from ' + sourceLang + 'wiki',
                minor: false
            });
        }

        // ---------------- Dialog 1: choose source wiki ----------------

        function SourceDialog(config) { SourceDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(SourceDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        SourceDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncSource';
        SourceDialog.static.title = 'Sync categories';
        SourceDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'sync', label: 'Sync', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        SourceDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            SourceDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });

            // Search the list or type any code directly — selecting an item
            // fills in its code; typing one not in the list is used as-is.
            this.langInput = new OO.ui.ComboBoxInputWidget({
                options: wikipediaLangs,
                value: 'en',
                placeholder: 'e.g. bn, hi, ja'
            });

            this.fieldset = new OO.ui.FieldsetLayout({
                label: 'Pull categories from another Wikipedia into this article, matched via Wikidata.'
            });
            this.fieldset.addItems([
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.langInput, {
                    label: 'Source Wikipedia',
                    align: 'top',
                    help: 'Search or type a language code, e.g. bn.',
                    helpInline: true
                })
            ]);

            this.panel.$element.append(this.fieldset.$element);
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                if (wikipediaLangs.length &gt; FALLBACK_LANGS.length) {
                    var current = this.langInput.getValue();
                    this.langInput.setOptions(wikipediaLangs);
                    this.langInput.setValue(current || 'en');
                }
            }, this);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 170; };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'sync') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var sourceLang = dialog.langInput.getValue().trim().toLowerCase();

                    if (!sourceLang) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Enter a language code.')).promise();
                    }

                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return runSync(sourceLang).then(function (result) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        openPreview(sourceLang, result);
                    }, function (reason) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        var messages = {
                            'no-item': 'This page is not connected to a Wikidata item.',
                            'no-source-article': 'No article exists on ' + sourceLang + '.wikipedia for this item.',
                            'fetch-failed': 'Something went wrong while fetching categories. Try again.'
                        };
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error(messages[reason] || 'Sync failed.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- Dialog 2: preview &amp; insert ----------------

        function PreviewDialog(config) { PreviewDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(PreviewDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        PreviewDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncPreview';
        PreviewDialog.static.title = 'Categories to add';
        PreviewDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'insert', label: 'Insert', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        PreviewDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            PreviewDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });
            this.summary = new OO.ui.LabelWidget({ label: '' });
            this.checkboxes = new OO.ui.CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget({ options: [] });

            this.panel.$element.append(
                this.summary.$element,
                $('&lt;div&gt;').css('margin-top', '12px').append(this.checkboxes.$element)
            );
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                this.sourceLang = data.sourceLang;
                var parts = [data.toAdd.length + ' new categories found from ' + data.sourceLang + '.wikipedia'];
                if (data.alreadyCount) parts.push(data.alreadyCount + ' already present');
                if (data.missingCount) parts.push(data.missingCount + ' with no equivalent here');
                this.summary.setLabel(parts.join(' · '));

                this.checkboxes.setOptions(data.toAdd.map(function (name) {
                    return { data: name, label: name };
                }));
                // CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget doesn't honor per-option
                // 'selected' — selection has to be set via setValue().
                this.checkboxes.setValue(data.toAdd);
            }, this);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 320; };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'insert') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var selected = dialog.checkboxes.getValue();
                    if (selected.length === 0) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Select at least one category.')).promise();
                    }
                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return insertCategories(dialog.sourceLang, selected).then(function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        mw.notify('✔ ' + selected.length + ' categories inserted. Reloading…', { type: 'success' });
                        setTimeout(function () { window.location.reload(); }, 1200);
                    }, function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Could not save the page. Check your edit permissions.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- wiring ----------------

        var windowManager = new OO.ui.WindowManager();
        $(document.body).append(windowManager.$element);
        var sourceDialog = new SourceDialog();
        var previewDialog = new PreviewDialog();
        windowManager.addWindows([sourceDialog, previewDialog]);

        function openPreview(sourceLang, result) {
            if (result.toAdd.length === 0) {
                mw.notify(
                    result.total === 0
                        ? 'No categories found on the source article.'
                        : 'Nothing to add — all categories are already present or have no equivalent here.',
                    { type: 'warn' }
                );
                return;
            }
            windowManager.openWindow(previewDialog, {
                sourceLang: sourceLang,
                toAdd: result.toAdd,
                alreadyCount: result.alreadyCount,
                missingCount: result.missingCount
            });
        }

        mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Sync categories', 'ca-synccategories', 'Pull categories from another Wikipedia via Wikidata');
        $('#ca-synccategories a').on('click', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            // Waits only until the languages fetch first resolves; after that
            // the promise is already settled and this returns immediately.
            languagesPromise.always(function () {
                windowManager.openWindow(sourceDialog);
            });
        });
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.error('[CatSync] failed to initialize:', err);
    });
})();
// &lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5potihohi8zqkfvxv9plxx88lsp78t3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1368338</id>
      <parentid>1368335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T08:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saroj</username>
        <id>31493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update</comment>
      <origin>1368338</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="21937" sha1="ds8qi6y02showr2bxl241ht61xgwora" xml:space="preserve">// &lt;nowiki&gt;
// CatSync
// Pulls categories from another Wikipedia or Wikiquote page into the current
// article, matched via Wikidata sitelinks. Reads this wiki's dbname/Category
// namespace and its own list of interface languages at runtime, instead of a
// hardcoded set.

(function() {
    'use strict';

    mw.loader.using([
        'mediawiki.util',
        'mediawiki.api',
        'oojs-ui-core',
        'oojs-ui-widgets',
        'oojs-ui-windows'
    ]).then(function () {

        if (mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber') !== 0 || mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'view') {
            return;
        }

        var currentTitle = mw.config.get('wgPageName').replace(/_/g, ' ');
        var localDbName = mw.config.get('wgDBname');
        var localCategoryNs = mw.config.get('wgFormattedNamespaces')['14'];

        // Projects this script can pull categories from. Each has its own
        // domain suffix (used to build the source API URL) and its own
        // Wikidata sitelink suffix (used to match articles between sites).
        // Wikipedia is the odd one out: domain is 'wikipedia.org' but the
        // sitelink/dbname suffix is just 'wiki', not 'wikipedia'.
        var PROJECTS = [
            { id: 'wikipedia', label: 'Wikipedia', domain: 'wikipedia.org', dbSuffix: 'wiki' },
            { id: 'wikiquote', label: 'Wikiquote', domain: 'wikiquote.org', dbSuffix: 'wikiquote' }
        ];

        function getProject(id) {
            var found = null;
            $.each(PROJECTS, function (i, p) { if (p.id === id) { found = p; return false; } });
            return found || PROJECTS[0];
        }

        // Which project this article's own wiki belongs to, used as the
        // dialog's default so people usually don't need to change it.
        function detectLocalProject() {
            var byLongestSuffix = PROJECTS.slice().sort(function (a, b) { return b.dbSuffix.length - a.dbSuffix.length; });
            var match = null;
            $.each(byLongestSuffix, function (i, p) {
                if (localDbName.indexOf(p.dbSuffix, localDbName.length - p.dbSuffix.length) !== -1) {
                    match = p;
                    return false;
                }
            });
            return match || getProject('wikipedia');
        }

        // ---------------- data layer ----------------

        function crossApi(domain, params) {
            params.format = 'json';
            params.origin = '*';
            return $.getJSON('https://' + domain + '/w/api.php', params);
        }

        // Fallback if the language list hasn't resolved yet when the dialog first opens.
        var FALLBACK_LANGS = [
            { data: 'en', label: 'English (en)' },
            { data: 'hi', label: 'Hindi (hi)' },
            { data: 'ne', label: 'Nepali (ne)' }
        ];

        // Every interface language known to this wiki's own MediaWiki install.
        // A same-origin call, so it resolves faster and more reliably than
        // reaching across to meta.wikimedia.org's SiteMatrix.
        function fetchWikipediaLanguages() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                meta: 'siteinfo',
                siprop: 'languages',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var raw = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.languages) || [];
                if (raw.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS);
                    return;
                }
                var langs = raw.map(function (l) {
                    return { data: l.code, label: l.name + ' (' + l.code + ')' };
                });
                // English first, for convenience.
                var enIndex = langs.findIndex(function (l) { return l.data === 'en'; });
                if (enIndex &gt; -1) {
                    langs.unshift(langs.splice(enIndex, 1)[0]);
                }
                d.resolve(langs);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        var wikipediaLangs = FALLBACK_LANGS;
        var languagesPromise = fetchWikipediaLanguages().done(function (langs) { wikipediaLangs = langs; });

        function chunk(arr, size) {
            var out = [];
            for (var i = 0; i &lt; arr.length; i += size) out.push(arr.slice(i, i + size));
            return out;
        }

        function getLocalWikidataItem() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var existing = mw.config.get('wgWikibaseItemId');
            if (existing) {
                return d.resolve(existing).promise();
            }
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                prop: 'pageprops',
                ppprop: 'wikibase_item',
                titles: currentTitle,
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var qid = page &amp;&amp; page.pageprops &amp;&amp; page.pageprops.wikibase_item;
                if (qid) d.resolve(qid); else d.reject('no-item');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-item'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang, project) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var siteId = sourceLang + project.dbSuffix;
            crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                action: 'wbgetentities',
                ids: qid,
                props: 'sitelinks',
                sitefilter: siteId
            }).done(function (data) {
                var entity = data.entities &amp;&amp; data.entities[qid];
                var link = entity &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[siteId];
                if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) d.resolve(link.title); else d.reject('no-source-article');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-source-article'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceTitle) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi(sourceLang + '.' + project.domain, {
                action: 'query',
                titles: sourceTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                clshow: '!hidden',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // sourceLang category name -&gt; QID
        function getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, project, categories) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var siteId = sourceLang + project.dbSuffix;
            var titles = categories.map(function (c) { return 'Category:' + c; });
            var map = {};
            var calls = chunk(titles, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    sites: siteId,
                    titles: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: siteId
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        if (qid === '-1') return;
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[siteId];
                        var title = link &amp;&amp; link.title &amp;&amp; link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        if (title) map[title] = qid;
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(map); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // QID -&gt; local wiki title (namespace stripped)
        function getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var qids = Object.keys(qidMap)
                .map(function (k) { return qidMap[k]; })
                .filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });
            var qidToLocal = {};
            var calls = chunk(qids, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    ids: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: localDbName
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[localDbName];
                        if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) {
                            qidToLocal[qid] = link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(qidToLocal); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getExistingLocalCategories() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                titles: currentTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim().toLowerCase();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // Full pipeline -&gt; { toAdd, alreadyCount, missingCount, total }
        function runSync(sourceLang, project) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            getLocalWikidataItem().then(function (qid) {
                return getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang, project);
            }).then(function (sourceTitle) {
                return getSourceCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceTitle);
            }).then(function (sourceCats) {
                if (sourceCats.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve({ toAdd: [], alreadyCount: 0, missingCount: 0, total: 0 });
                    return;
                }
                $.when(
                    getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceCats),
                    getExistingLocalCategories()
                ).done(function (qidMap, existingCats) {
                    getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap).done(function (qidToLocal) {
                        var localNames = Object.keys(qidMap)
                            .map(function (src) { return qidToLocal[qidMap[src]]; })
                            .filter(Boolean);
                        localNames = localNames.filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });

                        var missingCount = sourceCats.length - localNames.length;
                        var toAdd = [];
                        var alreadyCount = 0;
                        localNames.forEach(function (name) {
                            if (existingCats.indexOf(name.toLowerCase()) !== -1) {
                                alreadyCount++;
                            } else {
                                toAdd.push(name);
                            }
                        });
                        d.resolve({ toAdd: toAdd, alreadyCount: alreadyCount, missingCount: missingCount, total: sourceCats.length });
                    });
                }).fail(function () { d.reject('fetch-failed'); });
            }, function (reason) { d.reject(reason); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function insertCategories(sourceLang, project, names) {
            var lines = names.map(function (n) { return '[[' + localCategoryNs + ':' + n + ']]'; }).join('\n');
            return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', {
                action: 'edit',
                title: currentTitle,
                appendtext: '\n' + lines,
                summary: 'Synced ' + names.length + ' categories from ' + sourceLang + project.dbSuffix,
                minor: false
            });
        }

        // ---------------- Dialog 1: choose source wiki ----------------

        function SourceDialog(config) { SourceDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(SourceDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        SourceDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncSource';
        SourceDialog.static.title = 'Sync categories';
        SourceDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'sync', label: 'Sync', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        SourceDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            SourceDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });

            var localProject = detectLocalProject();

            this.projectDropdown = new OO.ui.DropdownInputWidget({
                options: PROJECTS.map(function (p) { return { data: p.id, label: p.label }; }),
                value: localProject.id
            });

            // Search the list or type any code directly — selecting an item
            // fills in its code; typing one not in the list is used as-is.
            this.langInput = new OO.ui.ComboBoxInputWidget({
                options: wikipediaLangs,
                value: 'en',
                placeholder: 'Search or type a language code, e.g. bn'
            });

            this.fieldset = new OO.ui.FieldsetLayout({
                label: 'Pull categories from another Wikipedia or Wikiquote page into this article, matched via Wikidata.'
            });
            this.fieldset.addItems([
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.projectDropdown, { label: 'Source project', align: 'top' }),
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.langInput, {
                    label: 'Source language',
                    align: 'top',
                    help: 'Search or type a language code, e.g. bn.',
                    helpInline: true
                })
            ]);

            this.panel.$element.append(this.fieldset.$element);
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                if (wikipediaLangs.length &gt; FALLBACK_LANGS.length) {
                    var current = this.langInput.getValue();
                    this.langInput.setOptions(wikipediaLangs);
                    this.langInput.setValue(current || 'en');
                }
            }, this);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 220; };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'sync') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var sourceLang = dialog.langInput.getValue().trim().toLowerCase();
                    var project = getProject(dialog.projectDropdown.getValue());

                    if (!sourceLang) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Enter a language code.')).promise();
                    }

                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return runSync(sourceLang, project).then(function (result) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        openPreview(sourceLang, project, result);
                    }, function (reason) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        var messages = {
                            'no-item': 'This page is not connected to a Wikidata item.',
                            'no-source-article': 'No article exists on ' + sourceLang + '.' + project.domain + ' for this item.',
                            'fetch-failed': 'Something went wrong while fetching categories. Try again.'
                        };
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error(messages[reason] || 'Sync failed.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- Dialog 2: preview &amp; insert ----------------

        function PreviewDialog(config) { PreviewDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(PreviewDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        PreviewDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncPreview';
        PreviewDialog.static.title = 'Categories to add';
        PreviewDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'insert', label: 'Insert', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        PreviewDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            PreviewDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });
            this.summary = new OO.ui.LabelWidget({ label: '' });
            this.checkboxes = new OO.ui.CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget({ options: [] });

            this.panel.$element.append(
                this.summary.$element,
                $('&lt;div&gt;').css('margin-top', '12px').append(this.checkboxes.$element)
            );
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                this.sourceLang = data.sourceLang;
                this.project = data.project;
                var sourceLabel = data.sourceLang + '.' + data.project.domain.replace(/\.org$/, '');
                var parts = [data.toAdd.length + ' new categories found from ' + sourceLabel];
                if (data.alreadyCount) parts.push(data.alreadyCount + ' already present');
                if (data.missingCount) parts.push(data.missingCount + ' with no equivalent here');
                this.summary.setLabel(parts.join(' · '));

                this.checkboxes.setOptions(data.toAdd.map(function (name) {
                    return { data: name, label: name };
                }));
                // CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget doesn't honor per-option
                // 'selected' — selection has to be set via setValue().
                this.checkboxes.setValue(data.toAdd);
            }, this);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 320; };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'insert') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var selected = dialog.checkboxes.getValue();
                    if (selected.length === 0) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Select at least one category.')).promise();
                    }
                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return insertCategories(dialog.sourceLang, dialog.project, selected).then(function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        mw.notify('✔ ' + selected.length + ' categories inserted. Reloading…', { type: 'success' });
                        setTimeout(function () { window.location.reload(); }, 1200);
                    }, function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Could not save the page. Check your edit permissions.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- wiring ----------------

        var windowManager = new OO.ui.WindowManager();
        $(document.body).append(windowManager.$element);
        var sourceDialog = new SourceDialog();
        var previewDialog = new PreviewDialog();
        windowManager.addWindows([sourceDialog, previewDialog]);

        function openPreview(sourceLang, project, result) {
            if (result.toAdd.length === 0) {
                mw.notify(
                    result.total === 0
                        ? 'No categories found on the source article.'
                        : 'Nothing to add — all categories are already present or have no equivalent here.',
                    { type: 'warn' }
                );
                return;
            }
            windowManager.openWindow(previewDialog, {
                sourceLang: sourceLang,
                project: project,
                toAdd: result.toAdd,
                alreadyCount: result.alreadyCount,
                missingCount: result.missingCount
            });
        }

        mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Sync categories', 'ca-synccategories', 'Pull categories from another Wikipedia or Wikiquote page via Wikidata');
        $('#ca-synccategories a').on('click', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            // Waits only until the languages fetch first resolves; after that
            // the promise is already settled and this returns immediately.
            languagesPromise.always(function () {
                windowManager.openWindow(sourceDialog);
            });
        });
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.error('[CatSync] failed to initialize:', err);
    });
})();
// &lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ds8qi6y02showr2bxl241ht61xgwora</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1368344</id>
      <parentid>1368338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T08:40:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saroj</username>
        <id>31493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>सफाइ गरियो</comment>
      <origin>1368344</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="21889" sha1="jub5gmgygcwlum703mkcv0ovg3ka724" xml:space="preserve">// &lt;nowiki&gt;
// CatSync
// Pulls categories from another Wikipedia or Wikiquote page into the current
// article, matched via Wikidata sitelinks. Reads this wiki's dbname/Category
// namespace and its own list of interface languages at runtime, instead of a
// hardcoded set.

(function() {
    'use strict';

    mw.loader.using([
        'mediawiki.util',
        'mediawiki.api',
        'oojs-ui-core',
        'oojs-ui-widgets',
        'oojs-ui-windows'
    ]).then(function () {

        if (mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber') !== 0 || mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'view') {
            return;
        }

        var currentTitle = mw.config.get('wgPageName').replace(/_/g, ' ');
        var localDbName = mw.config.get('wgDBname');
        var localCategoryNs = mw.config.get('wgFormattedNamespaces')['14'];

        // Projects this script can pull categories from. Each has its own
        // domain suffix (used to build the source API URL) and its own
        // Wikidata sitelink suffix (used to match articles between sites).
        // Wikipedia is the odd one out: domain is 'wikipedia.org' but the
        // sitelink/dbname suffix is just 'wiki', not 'wikipedia'.
        var PROJECTS = [
            { id: 'wikipedia', label: 'Wikipedia', domain: 'wikipedia.org', dbSuffix: 'wiki' },
            { id: 'wikiquote', label: 'Wikiquote', domain: 'wikiquote.org', dbSuffix: 'wikiquote' }
        ];

        function getProject(id) {
            var found = null;
            $.each(PROJECTS, function (i, p) { if (p.id === id) { found = p; return false; } });
            return found || PROJECTS[0];
        }

        // Which project this article's own wiki belongs to, used as the
        // dialog's default so people usually don't need to change it.
        function detectLocalProject() {
            var byLongestSuffix = PROJECTS.slice().sort(function (a, b) { return b.dbSuffix.length - a.dbSuffix.length; });
            var match = null;
            $.each(byLongestSuffix, function (i, p) {
                if (localDbName.indexOf(p.dbSuffix, localDbName.length - p.dbSuffix.length) !== -1) {
                    match = p;
                    return false;
                }
            });
            return match || getProject('wikipedia');
        }

        // ---------------- data layer ----------------

        function crossApi(domain, params) {
            params.format = 'json';
            params.origin = '*';
            return $.getJSON('https://' + domain + '/w/api.php', params);
        }

        // Fallback if the language list hasn't resolved yet when the dialog first opens.
        var FALLBACK_LANGS = [
            { data: 'en', label: 'English (en)' },
            { data: 'hi', label: 'Hindi (hi)' },
            { data: 'ne', label: 'Nepali (ne)' }
        ];

        // Every interface language known to this wiki's own MediaWiki install.
        // A same-origin call, so it resolves faster and more reliably than
        // reaching across to meta.wikimedia.org's SiteMatrix.
        function fetchWikipediaLanguages() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                meta: 'siteinfo',
                siprop: 'languages',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var raw = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.languages) || [];
                if (raw.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS);
                    return;
                }
                var langs = raw.map(function (l) {
                    return { data: l.code, label: l.name + ' (' + l.code + ')' };
                });
                // English first, for convenience.
                var enIndex = langs.findIndex(function (l) { return l.data === 'en'; });
                if (enIndex &gt; -1) {
                    langs.unshift(langs.splice(enIndex, 1)[0]);
                }
                d.resolve(langs);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        var wikipediaLangs = FALLBACK_LANGS;
        var languagesPromise = fetchWikipediaLanguages().done(function (langs) { wikipediaLangs = langs; });

        function chunk(arr, size) {
            var out = [];
            for (var i = 0; i &lt; arr.length; i += size) out.push(arr.slice(i, i + size));
            return out;
        }

        function getLocalWikidataItem() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var existing = mw.config.get('wgWikibaseItemId');
            if (existing) {
                return d.resolve(existing).promise();
            }
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                prop: 'pageprops',
                ppprop: 'wikibase_item',
                titles: currentTitle,
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var qid = page &amp;&amp; page.pageprops &amp;&amp; page.pageprops.wikibase_item;
                if (qid) d.resolve(qid); else d.reject('no-item');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-item'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang, project) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var siteId = sourceLang + project.dbSuffix;
            crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                action: 'wbgetentities',
                ids: qid,
                props: 'sitelinks',
                sitefilter: siteId
            }).done(function (data) {
                var entity = data.entities &amp;&amp; data.entities[qid];
                var link = entity &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[siteId];
                if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) d.resolve(link.title); else d.reject('no-source-article');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-source-article'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceTitle) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi(sourceLang + '.' + project.domain, {
                action: 'query',
                titles: sourceTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                clshow: '!hidden',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // sourceLang category name -&gt; QID
        function getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, project, categories) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var siteId = sourceLang + project.dbSuffix;
            var titles = categories.map(function (c) { return 'Category:' + c; });
            var map = {};
            var calls = chunk(titles, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    sites: siteId,
                    titles: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: siteId
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        if (qid === '-1') return;
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[siteId];
                        var title = link &amp;&amp; link.title &amp;&amp; link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        if (title) map[title] = qid;
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(map); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // QID -&gt; local wiki title (namespace stripped)
        function getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var qids = Object.keys(qidMap)
                .map(function (k) { return qidMap[k]; })
                .filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });
            var qidToLocal = {};
            var calls = chunk(qids, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    ids: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: localDbName
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[localDbName];
                        if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) {
                            qidToLocal[qid] = link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(qidToLocal); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getExistingLocalCategories() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                titles: currentTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim().toLowerCase();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // Full pipeline -&gt; { toAdd, alreadyCount, missingCount, total }
        function runSync(sourceLang, project) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            getLocalWikidataItem().then(function (qid) {
                return getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang, project);
            }).then(function (sourceTitle) {
                return getSourceCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceTitle);
            }).then(function (sourceCats) {
                if (sourceCats.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve({ toAdd: [], alreadyCount: 0, missingCount: 0, total: 0 });
                    return;
                }
                $.when(
                    getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceCats),
                    getExistingLocalCategories()
                ).done(function (qidMap, existingCats) {
                    getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap).done(function (qidToLocal) {
                        var localNames = Object.keys(qidMap)
                            .map(function (src) { return qidToLocal[qidMap[src]]; })
                            .filter(Boolean);
                        localNames = localNames.filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });

                        var missingCount = sourceCats.length - localNames.length;
                        var toAdd = [];
                        var alreadyCount = 0;
                        localNames.forEach(function (name) {
                            if (existingCats.indexOf(name.toLowerCase()) !== -1) {
                                alreadyCount++;
                            } else {
                                toAdd.push(name);
                            }
                        });
                        d.resolve({ toAdd: toAdd, alreadyCount: alreadyCount, missingCount: missingCount, total: sourceCats.length });
                    });
                }).fail(function () { d.reject('fetch-failed'); });
            }, function (reason) { d.reject(reason); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function insertCategories(sourceLang, project, names) {
            var lines = names.map(function (n) { return '[[' + localCategoryNs + ':' + n + ']]'; }).join('\n');
            return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', {
                action: 'edit',
                title: currentTitle,
                appendtext: '\n' + lines,
                summary: 'Synced ' + names.length + ' categories from ' + sourceLang + project.dbSuffix,
                minor: false
            });
        }

        // ---------------- Dialog 1: choose source wiki ----------------

        function SourceDialog(config) { SourceDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(SourceDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        SourceDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncSource';
        SourceDialog.static.title = 'Sync categories';
        SourceDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'sync', label: 'Sync', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        SourceDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            SourceDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });

            var localProject = detectLocalProject();

            this.projectDropdown = new OO.ui.DropdownInputWidget({
                options: PROJECTS.map(function (p) { return { data: p.id, label: p.label }; }),
                value: localProject.id
            });

            // Search the list or type any code directly — selecting an item
            // fills in its code; typing one not in the list is used as-is.
            this.langInput = new OO.ui.ComboBoxInputWidget({
                options: wikipediaLangs,
                value: 'en',
                placeholder: 'e.g. bn, hi, ja'
            });

            this.fieldset = new OO.ui.FieldsetLayout({
                label: 'Copy categories from the same article on another project, matched via Wikidata.'
            });
            this.fieldset.addItems([
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.projectDropdown, { label: 'Source project', align: 'top' }),
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.langInput, {
                    label: 'Source language',
                    align: 'top',
                    help: 'Search or type a language code.',
                    helpInline: true
                })
            ]);

            this.panel.$element.append(this.fieldset.$element);
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                if (wikipediaLangs.length &gt; FALLBACK_LANGS.length) {
                    var current = this.langInput.getValue();
                    this.langInput.setOptions(wikipediaLangs);
                    this.langInput.setValue(current || 'en');
                }
            }, this);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 220; };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'sync') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var sourceLang = dialog.langInput.getValue().trim().toLowerCase();
                    var project = getProject(dialog.projectDropdown.getValue());

                    if (!sourceLang) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Enter a language code.')).promise();
                    }

                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return runSync(sourceLang, project).then(function (result) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        openPreview(sourceLang, project, result);
                    }, function (reason) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        var messages = {
                            'no-item': 'This page is not connected to a Wikidata item.',
                            'no-source-article': 'No article exists on ' + sourceLang + '.' + project.domain + ' for this item.',
                            'fetch-failed': 'Something went wrong while fetching categories. Try again.'
                        };
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error(messages[reason] || 'Sync failed.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- Dialog 2: preview &amp; insert ----------------

        function PreviewDialog(config) { PreviewDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(PreviewDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        PreviewDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncPreview';
        PreviewDialog.static.title = 'Categories to add';
        PreviewDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'insert', label: 'Insert', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        PreviewDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            PreviewDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });
            this.summary = new OO.ui.LabelWidget({ label: '' });
            this.checkboxes = new OO.ui.CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget({ options: [] });

            this.panel.$element.append(
                this.summary.$element,
                $('&lt;div&gt;').css('margin-top', '12px').append(this.checkboxes.$element)
            );
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                this.sourceLang = data.sourceLang;
                this.project = data.project;
                var sourceLabel = data.sourceLang + '.' + data.project.domain.replace(/\.org$/, '');
                var parts = [data.toAdd.length + ' new categories found from ' + sourceLabel];
                if (data.alreadyCount) parts.push(data.alreadyCount + ' already present');
                if (data.missingCount) parts.push(data.missingCount + ' with no equivalent here');
                this.summary.setLabel(parts.join(' · '));

                this.checkboxes.setOptions(data.toAdd.map(function (name) {
                    return { data: name, label: name };
                }));
                // CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget doesn't honor per-option
                // 'selected' — selection has to be set via setValue().
                this.checkboxes.setValue(data.toAdd);
            }, this);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 320; };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'insert') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var selected = dialog.checkboxes.getValue();
                    if (selected.length === 0) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Select at least one category.')).promise();
                    }
                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return insertCategories(dialog.sourceLang, dialog.project, selected).then(function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        mw.notify('✔ ' + selected.length + ' categories inserted. Reloading…', { type: 'success' });
                        setTimeout(function () { window.location.reload(); }, 1200);
                    }, function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Could not save the page. Check your edit permissions.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- wiring ----------------

        var windowManager = new OO.ui.WindowManager();
        $(document.body).append(windowManager.$element);
        var sourceDialog = new SourceDialog();
        var previewDialog = new PreviewDialog();
        windowManager.addWindows([sourceDialog, previewDialog]);

        function openPreview(sourceLang, project, result) {
            if (result.toAdd.length === 0) {
                mw.notify(
                    result.total === 0
                        ? 'No categories found on the source article.'
                        : 'Nothing to add — all categories are already present or have no equivalent here.',
                    { type: 'warn' }
                );
                return;
            }
            windowManager.openWindow(previewDialog, {
                sourceLang: sourceLang,
                project: project,
                toAdd: result.toAdd,
                alreadyCount: result.alreadyCount,
                missingCount: result.missingCount
            });
        }

        mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Sync categories', 'ca-synccategories', 'Copy categories from a matching article on another project, via Wikidata');
        $('#ca-synccategories a').on('click', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            // Waits only until the languages fetch first resolves; after that
            // the promise is already settled and this returns immediately.
            languagesPromise.always(function () {
                windowManager.openWindow(sourceDialog);
            });
        });
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.error('[CatSync] failed to initialize:', err);
    });
})();
// &lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jub5gmgygcwlum703mkcv0ovg3ka724</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1368345</id>
      <parentid>1368344</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T08:42:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saroj</username>
        <id>31493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix</comment>
      <origin>1368345</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="21889" sha1="81s2ngblkdoculy0gkl3mhyjzslwj5a" xml:space="preserve">// &lt;nowiki&gt;
// CatSync
// Pulls categories from another Wikipedia or Wikiquote page into the current
// article, matched via Wikidata sitelinks. Reads this wiki's dbname/Category
// namespace and its own list of interface languages at runtime, instead of a
// hardcoded set.

(function() {
    'use strict';

    mw.loader.using([
        'mediawiki.util',
        'mediawiki.api',
        'oojs-ui-core',
        'oojs-ui-widgets',
        'oojs-ui-windows'
    ]).then(function () {

        if (mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber') !== 0 || mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'view') {
            return;
        }

        var currentTitle = mw.config.get('wgPageName').replace(/_/g, ' ');
        var localDbName = mw.config.get('wgDBname');
        var localCategoryNs = mw.config.get('wgFormattedNamespaces')['14'];

        // Projects this script can pull categories from. Each has its own
        // domain suffix (used to build the source API URL) and its own
        // Wikidata sitelink suffix (used to match articles between sites).
        // Wikipedia is the odd one out: domain is 'wikipedia.org' but the
        // sitelink/dbname suffix is just 'wiki', not 'wikipedia'.
        var PROJECTS = [
            { id: 'wikipedia', label: 'Wikipedia', domain: 'wikipedia.org', dbSuffix: 'wiki' },
            { id: 'wikiquote', label: 'Wikiquote', domain: 'wikiquote.org', dbSuffix: 'wikiquote' }
        ];

        function getProject(id) {
            var found = null;
            $.each(PROJECTS, function (i, p) { if (p.id === id) { found = p; return false; } });
            return found || PROJECTS[0];
        }

        // Which project this article's own wiki belongs to, used as the
        // dialog's default so people usually don't need to change it.
        function detectLocalProject() {
            var byLongestSuffix = PROJECTS.slice().sort(function (a, b) { return b.dbSuffix.length - a.dbSuffix.length; });
            var match = null;
            $.each(byLongestSuffix, function (i, p) {
                if (localDbName.indexOf(p.dbSuffix, localDbName.length - p.dbSuffix.length) !== -1) {
                    match = p;
                    return false;
                }
            });
            return match || getProject('wikipedia');
        }

        // ---------------- data layer ----------------

        function crossApi(domain, params) {
            params.format = 'json';
            params.origin = '*';
            return $.getJSON('https://' + domain + '/w/api.php', params);
        }

        // Fallback if the language list hasn't resolved yet when the dialog first opens.
        var FALLBACK_LANGS = [
            { data: 'en', label: 'English (en)' },
            { data: 'hi', label: 'Hindi (hi)' },
            { data: 'ne', label: 'Nepali (ne)' }
        ];

        // Every interface language known to this wiki's own MediaWiki install.
        // A same-origin call, so it resolves faster and more reliably than
        // reaching across to meta.wikimedia.org's SiteMatrix.
        function fetchWikipediaLanguages() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                meta: 'siteinfo',
                siprop: 'languages',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var raw = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.languages) || [];
                if (raw.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS);
                    return;
                }
                var langs = raw.map(function (l) {
                    return { data: l.code, label: l.name + ' (' + l.code + ')' };
                });
                // English first, for convenience.
                var enIndex = langs.findIndex(function (l) { return l.data === 'en'; });
                if (enIndex &gt; -1) {
                    langs.unshift(langs.splice(enIndex, 1)[0]);
                }
                d.resolve(langs);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        var wikipediaLangs = FALLBACK_LANGS;
        var languagesPromise = fetchWikipediaLanguages().done(function (langs) { wikipediaLangs = langs; });

        function chunk(arr, size) {
            var out = [];
            for (var i = 0; i &lt; arr.length; i += size) out.push(arr.slice(i, i + size));
            return out;
        }

        function getLocalWikidataItem() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var existing = mw.config.get('wgWikibaseItemId');
            if (existing) {
                return d.resolve(existing).promise();
            }
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                prop: 'pageprops',
                ppprop: 'wikibase_item',
                titles: currentTitle,
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var qid = page &amp;&amp; page.pageprops &amp;&amp; page.pageprops.wikibase_item;
                if (qid) d.resolve(qid); else d.reject('no-item');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-item'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang, project) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var siteId = sourceLang + project.dbSuffix;
            crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                action: 'wbgetentities',
                ids: qid,
                props: 'sitelinks',
                sitefilter: siteId
            }).done(function (data) {
                var entity = data.entities &amp;&amp; data.entities[qid];
                var link = entity &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[siteId];
                if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) d.resolve(link.title); else d.reject('no-source-article');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-source-article'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceTitle) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi(sourceLang + '.' + project.domain, {
                action: 'query',
                titles: sourceTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                clshow: '!hidden',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // sourceLang category name -&gt; QID
        function getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, project, categories) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var siteId = sourceLang + project.dbSuffix;
            var titles = categories.map(function (c) { return 'Category:' + c; });
            var map = {};
            var calls = chunk(titles, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    sites: siteId,
                    titles: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: siteId
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        if (qid === '-1') return;
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[siteId];
                        var title = link &amp;&amp; link.title &amp;&amp; link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        if (title) map[title] = qid;
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(map); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // QID -&gt; local wiki title (namespace stripped)
        function getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var qids = Object.keys(qidMap)
                .map(function (k) { return qidMap[k]; })
                .filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });
            var qidToLocal = {};
            var calls = chunk(qids, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    ids: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: localDbName
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[localDbName];
                        if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) {
                            qidToLocal[qid] = link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(qidToLocal); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getExistingLocalCategories() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                titles: currentTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim().toLowerCase();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // Full pipeline -&gt; { toAdd, alreadyCount, missingCount, total }
        function runSync(sourceLang, project) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            getLocalWikidataItem().then(function (qid) {
                return getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang, project);
            }).then(function (sourceTitle) {
                return getSourceCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceTitle);
            }).then(function (sourceCats) {
                if (sourceCats.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve({ toAdd: [], alreadyCount: 0, missingCount: 0, total: 0 });
                    return;
                }
                $.when(
                    getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceCats),
                    getExistingLocalCategories()
                ).done(function (qidMap, existingCats) {
                    getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap).done(function (qidToLocal) {
                        var localNames = Object.keys(qidMap)
                            .map(function (src) { return qidToLocal[qidMap[src]]; })
                            .filter(Boolean);
                        localNames = localNames.filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });

                        var missingCount = sourceCats.length - localNames.length;
                        var toAdd = [];
                        var alreadyCount = 0;
                        localNames.forEach(function (name) {
                            if (existingCats.indexOf(name.toLowerCase()) !== -1) {
                                alreadyCount++;
                            } else {
                                toAdd.push(name);
                            }
                        });
                        d.resolve({ toAdd: toAdd, alreadyCount: alreadyCount, missingCount: missingCount, total: sourceCats.length });
                    });
                }).fail(function () { d.reject('fetch-failed'); });
            }, function (reason) { d.reject(reason); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function insertCategories(sourceLang, project, names) {
            var lines = names.map(function (n) { return '[[' + localCategoryNs + ':' + n + ']]'; }).join('\n');
            return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', {
                action: 'edit',
                title: currentTitle,
                appendtext: '\n' + lines,
                summary: 'Synced ' + names.length + ' categories from ' + sourceLang + project.dbSuffix,
                minor: false
            });
        }

        // ---------------- Dialog 1: choose source wiki ----------------

        function SourceDialog(config) { SourceDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(SourceDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        SourceDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncSource';
        SourceDialog.static.title = 'Sync categories';
        SourceDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'sync', label: 'Sync', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        SourceDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            SourceDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });

            var localProject = detectLocalProject();

            this.projectDropdown = new OO.ui.DropdownInputWidget({
                options: PROJECTS.map(function (p) { return { data: p.id, label: p.label }; }),
                value: localProject.id
            });

            // Search the list or type any code directly — selecting an item
            // fills in its code; typing one not in the list is used as-is.
            this.langInput = new OO.ui.ComboBoxInputWidget({
                options: wikipediaLangs,
                value: 'en',
                placeholder: 'e.g. bn, hi, ja'
            });

            this.fieldset = new OO.ui.FieldsetLayout({
                label: 'Copy categories from the same article on another project, matched via Wikidata.'
            });
            this.fieldset.addItems([
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.projectDropdown, { label: 'Source project', align: 'top' }),
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.langInput, {
                    label: 'Source language',
                    align: 'top',
                    help: 'Search or type a language code.',
                    helpInline: true
                })
            ]);

            this.panel.$element.append(this.fieldset.$element);
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                if (wikipediaLangs.length &gt; FALLBACK_LANGS.length) {
                    var current = this.langInput.getValue();
                    this.langInput.setOptions(wikipediaLangs);
                    this.langInput.setValue(current || 'en');
                }
            }, this);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 240; };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'sync') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var sourceLang = dialog.langInput.getValue().trim().toLowerCase();
                    var project = getProject(dialog.projectDropdown.getValue());

                    if (!sourceLang) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Enter a language code.')).promise();
                    }

                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return runSync(sourceLang, project).then(function (result) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        openPreview(sourceLang, project, result);
                    }, function (reason) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        var messages = {
                            'no-item': 'This page is not connected to a Wikidata item.',
                            'no-source-article': 'No article exists on ' + sourceLang + '.' + project.domain + ' for this item.',
                            'fetch-failed': 'Something went wrong while fetching categories. Try again.'
                        };
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error(messages[reason] || 'Sync failed.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- Dialog 2: preview &amp; insert ----------------

        function PreviewDialog(config) { PreviewDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(PreviewDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        PreviewDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncPreview';
        PreviewDialog.static.title = 'Categories to add';
        PreviewDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'insert', label: 'Insert', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        PreviewDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            PreviewDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });
            this.summary = new OO.ui.LabelWidget({ label: '' });
            this.checkboxes = new OO.ui.CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget({ options: [] });

            this.panel.$element.append(
                this.summary.$element,
                $('&lt;div&gt;').css('margin-top', '12px').append(this.checkboxes.$element)
            );
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                this.sourceLang = data.sourceLang;
                this.project = data.project;
                var sourceLabel = data.sourceLang + '.' + data.project.domain.replace(/\.org$/, '');
                var parts = [data.toAdd.length + ' new categories found from ' + sourceLabel];
                if (data.alreadyCount) parts.push(data.alreadyCount + ' already present');
                if (data.missingCount) parts.push(data.missingCount + ' with no equivalent here');
                this.summary.setLabel(parts.join(' · '));

                this.checkboxes.setOptions(data.toAdd.map(function (name) {
                    return { data: name, label: name };
                }));
                // CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget doesn't honor per-option
                // 'selected' — selection has to be set via setValue().
                this.checkboxes.setValue(data.toAdd);
            }, this);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 320; };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'insert') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var selected = dialog.checkboxes.getValue();
                    if (selected.length === 0) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Select at least one category.')).promise();
                    }
                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return insertCategories(dialog.sourceLang, dialog.project, selected).then(function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        mw.notify('✔ ' + selected.length + ' categories inserted. Reloading…', { type: 'success' });
                        setTimeout(function () { window.location.reload(); }, 1200);
                    }, function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Could not save the page. Check your edit permissions.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- wiring ----------------

        var windowManager = new OO.ui.WindowManager();
        $(document.body).append(windowManager.$element);
        var sourceDialog = new SourceDialog();
        var previewDialog = new PreviewDialog();
        windowManager.addWindows([sourceDialog, previewDialog]);

        function openPreview(sourceLang, project, result) {
            if (result.toAdd.length === 0) {
                mw.notify(
                    result.total === 0
                        ? 'No categories found on the source article.'
                        : 'Nothing to add — all categories are already present or have no equivalent here.',
                    { type: 'warn' }
                );
                return;
            }
            windowManager.openWindow(previewDialog, {
                sourceLang: sourceLang,
                project: project,
                toAdd: result.toAdd,
                alreadyCount: result.alreadyCount,
                missingCount: result.missingCount
            });
        }

        mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Sync categories', 'ca-synccategories', 'Copy categories from a matching article on another project, via Wikidata');
        $('#ca-synccategories a').on('click', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            // Waits only until the languages fetch first resolves; after that
            // the promise is already settled and this returns immediately.
            languagesPromise.always(function () {
                windowManager.openWindow(sourceDialog);
            });
        });
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.error('[CatSync] failed to initialize:', err);
    });
})();
// &lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>81s2ngblkdoculy0gkl3mhyjzslwj5a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1368346</id>
      <parentid>1368345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T08:56:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saroj</username>
        <id>31493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>उद्यतन गरियो</comment>
      <origin>1368346</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="20693" sha1="6nywm0oupkcgs70w51dipf4j8405ris" xml:space="preserve">// &lt;nowiki&gt;

(function() {
    'use strict';

    mw.loader.using([
        'mediawiki.util',
        'mediawiki.api',
        'oojs-ui-core',
        'oojs-ui-widgets',
        'oojs-ui-windows'
    ]).then(function () {

        if (mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber') !== 0 || mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'view') {
            return;
        }

        var currentTitle = mw.config.get('wgPageName').replace(/_/g, ' ');
        var localDbName = mw.config.get('wgDBname');
        var localCategoryNs = mw.config.get('wgFormattedNamespaces')['14'];

        // Note: Wikipedia's dbSuffix is 'wiki', not 'wikipedia'.
        var PROJECTS = [
            { id: 'wikipedia', label: 'Wikipedia', domain: 'wikipedia.org', dbSuffix: 'wiki' },
            { id: 'wikiquote', label: 'Wikiquote', domain: 'wikiquote.org', dbSuffix: 'wikiquote' }
        ];

        function getProject(id) {
            var found = null;
            $.each(PROJECTS, function (i, p) { if (p.id === id) { found = p; return false; } });
            return found || PROJECTS[0];
        }

        // Default the dialog to this wiki's own project.
        function detectLocalProject() {
            var byLongestSuffix = PROJECTS.slice().sort(function (a, b) { return b.dbSuffix.length - a.dbSuffix.length; });
            var match = null;
            $.each(byLongestSuffix, function (i, p) {
                if (localDbName.indexOf(p.dbSuffix, localDbName.length - p.dbSuffix.length) !== -1) {
                    match = p;
                    return false;
                }
            });
            return match || getProject('wikipedia');
        }

        // ---------------- data layer ----------------

        function crossApi(domain, params) {
            params.format = 'json';
            params.origin = '*';
            return $.getJSON('https://' + domain + '/w/api.php', params);
        }

        // Fallback until the language list resolves.
        var FALLBACK_LANGS = [
            { data: 'en', label: 'English (en)' },
            { data: 'hi', label: 'Hindi (hi)' },
            { data: 'ne', label: 'Nepali (ne)' }
        ];

        // Same-origin call to this wiki's own interface languages list.
        function fetchWikipediaLanguages() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                meta: 'siteinfo',
                siprop: 'languages',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var raw = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.languages) || [];
                if (raw.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS);
                    return;
                }
                var langs = raw.map(function (l) {
                    return { data: l.code, label: l.name + ' (' + l.code + ')' };
                });
                var enIndex = langs.findIndex(function (l) { return l.data === 'en'; });
                if (enIndex &gt; -1) {
                    langs.unshift(langs.splice(enIndex, 1)[0]);
                }
                d.resolve(langs);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        var wikipediaLangs = FALLBACK_LANGS;
        var languagesPromise = fetchWikipediaLanguages().done(function (langs) { wikipediaLangs = langs; });

        function chunk(arr, size) {
            var out = [];
            for (var i = 0; i &lt; arr.length; i += size) out.push(arr.slice(i, i + size));
            return out;
        }

        function getLocalWikidataItem() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var existing = mw.config.get('wgWikibaseItemId');
            if (existing) {
                return d.resolve(existing).promise();
            }
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                prop: 'pageprops',
                ppprop: 'wikibase_item',
                titles: currentTitle,
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var qid = page &amp;&amp; page.pageprops &amp;&amp; page.pageprops.wikibase_item;
                if (qid) d.resolve(qid); else d.reject('no-item');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-item'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang, project) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var siteId = sourceLang + project.dbSuffix;
            crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                action: 'wbgetentities',
                ids: qid,
                props: 'sitelinks',
                sitefilter: siteId
            }).done(function (data) {
                var entity = data.entities &amp;&amp; data.entities[qid];
                var link = entity &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[siteId];
                if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) d.resolve(link.title); else d.reject('no-source-article');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-source-article'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceTitle) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi(sourceLang + '.' + project.domain, {
                action: 'query',
                titles: sourceTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                clshow: '!hidden',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // sourceLang category name -&gt; QID
        function getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, project, categories) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var siteId = sourceLang + project.dbSuffix;
            var titles = categories.map(function (c) { return 'Category:' + c; });
            var map = {};
            var calls = chunk(titles, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    sites: siteId,
                    titles: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: siteId
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        if (qid === '-1') return;
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[siteId];
                        var title = link &amp;&amp; link.title &amp;&amp; link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        if (title) map[title] = qid;
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(map); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // QID -&gt; local wiki title (namespace stripped)
        function getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var qids = Object.keys(qidMap)
                .map(function (k) { return qidMap[k]; })
                .filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });
            var qidToLocal = {};
            var calls = chunk(qids, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    ids: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: localDbName
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[localDbName];
                        if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) {
                            qidToLocal[qid] = link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(qidToLocal); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getExistingLocalCategories() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                titles: currentTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim().toLowerCase();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // Full pipeline -&gt; { toAdd, alreadyCount, missingCount, total }
        function runSync(sourceLang, project) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            getLocalWikidataItem().then(function (qid) {
                return getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang, project);
            }).then(function (sourceTitle) {
                return getSourceCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceTitle);
            }).then(function (sourceCats) {
                if (sourceCats.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve({ toAdd: [], alreadyCount: 0, missingCount: 0, total: 0 });
                    return;
                }
                $.when(
                    getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceCats),
                    getExistingLocalCategories()
                ).done(function (qidMap, existingCats) {
                    getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap).done(function (qidToLocal) {
                        var localNames = Object.keys(qidMap)
                            .map(function (src) { return qidToLocal[qidMap[src]]; })
                            .filter(Boolean);
                        localNames = localNames.filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });

                        var missingCount = sourceCats.length - localNames.length;
                        var toAdd = [];
                        var alreadyCount = 0;
                        localNames.forEach(function (name) {
                            if (existingCats.indexOf(name.toLowerCase()) !== -1) {
                                alreadyCount++;
                            } else {
                                toAdd.push(name);
                            }
                        });
                        d.resolve({ toAdd: toAdd, alreadyCount: alreadyCount, missingCount: missingCount, total: sourceCats.length });
                    });
                }).fail(function () { d.reject('fetch-failed'); });
            }, function (reason) { d.reject(reason); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function insertCategories(sourceLang, project, names) {
            var lines = names.map(function (n) { return '[[' + localCategoryNs + ':' + n + ']]'; }).join('\n');
            return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', {
                action: 'edit',
                title: currentTitle,
                appendtext: '\n' + lines,
                summary: 'Synced ' + names.length + ' categories from ' + sourceLang + project.dbSuffix,
                minor: false
            });
        }

        // ---------------- Dialog 1: choose source wiki ----------------

        function SourceDialog(config) { SourceDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(SourceDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        SourceDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncSource';
        SourceDialog.static.title = 'Sync categories';
        SourceDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'sync', label: 'Sync', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        SourceDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            SourceDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });

            var localProject = detectLocalProject();

            this.projectDropdown = new OO.ui.DropdownInputWidget({
                options: PROJECTS.map(function (p) { return { data: p.id, label: p.label }; }),
                value: localProject.id
            });

            // Selecting an option fills in its code; typing an unlisted code works too.
            this.langInput = new OO.ui.ComboBoxInputWidget({
                options: wikipediaLangs,
                value: 'en',
                placeholder: 'e.g. bn, hi, ja'
            });

            this.fieldset = new OO.ui.FieldsetLayout({
                label: 'Copy categories from the same article on another project, matched via Wikidata.'
            });
            this.fieldset.addItems([
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.projectDropdown, { label: 'Source project', align: 'top' }),
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.langInput, {
                    label: 'Source language',
                    align: 'top',
                    help: 'Search or type a language code.',
                    helpInline: true
                })
            ]);

            this.panel.$element.append(this.fieldset.$element);
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                if (wikipediaLangs.length &gt; FALLBACK_LANGS.length) {
                    var current = this.langInput.getValue();
                    this.langInput.setOptions(wikipediaLangs);
                    this.langInput.setValue(current || 'en');
                }
            }, this);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 240; };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'sync') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var sourceLang = dialog.langInput.getValue().trim().toLowerCase();
                    var project = getProject(dialog.projectDropdown.getValue());

                    if (!sourceLang) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Enter a language code.')).promise();
                    }

                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return runSync(sourceLang, project).then(function (result) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        openPreview(sourceLang, project, result);
                    }, function (reason) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        var messages = {
                            'no-item': 'This page is not connected to a Wikidata item.',
                            'no-source-article': 'No article exists on ' + sourceLang + '.' + project.domain + ' for this item.',
                            'fetch-failed': 'Something went wrong while fetching categories. Try again.'
                        };
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error(messages[reason] || 'Sync failed.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- Dialog 2: preview &amp; insert ----------------

        function PreviewDialog(config) { PreviewDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(PreviewDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        PreviewDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncPreview';
        PreviewDialog.static.title = 'Categories to add';
        PreviewDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'insert', label: 'Insert', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        PreviewDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            PreviewDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });
            this.summary = new OO.ui.LabelWidget({ label: '' });
            this.checkboxes = new OO.ui.CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget({ options: [] });

            this.panel.$element.append(
                this.summary.$element,
                $('&lt;div&gt;').css('margin-top', '12px').append(this.checkboxes.$element)
            );
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                this.sourceLang = data.sourceLang;
                this.project = data.project;
                var sourceLabel = data.sourceLang + '.' + data.project.domain.replace(/\.org$/, '');
                var parts = [data.toAdd.length + ' new categories found from ' + sourceLabel];
                if (data.alreadyCount) parts.push(data.alreadyCount + ' already present');
                if (data.missingCount) parts.push(data.missingCount + ' with no equivalent here');
                this.summary.setLabel(parts.join(' · '));

                this.checkboxes.setOptions(data.toAdd.map(function (name) {
                    return { data: name, label: name };
                }));
                // Per-option 'selected' is ignored; set via setValue() instead.
                this.checkboxes.setValue(data.toAdd);
            }, this);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 320; };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'insert') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var selected = dialog.checkboxes.getValue();
                    if (selected.length === 0) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Select at least one category.')).promise();
                    }
                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return insertCategories(dialog.sourceLang, dialog.project, selected).then(function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        mw.notify('✔ ' + selected.length + ' categories inserted. Reloading…', { type: 'success' });
                        setTimeout(function () { window.location.reload(); }, 1200);
                    }, function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Could not save the page. Check your edit permissions.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- wiring ----------------

        var windowManager = new OO.ui.WindowManager();
        $(document.body).append(windowManager.$element);
        var sourceDialog = new SourceDialog();
        var previewDialog = new PreviewDialog();
        windowManager.addWindows([sourceDialog, previewDialog]);

        function openPreview(sourceLang, project, result) {
            if (result.toAdd.length === 0) {
                mw.notify(
                    result.total === 0
                        ? 'No categories found on the source article.'
                        : 'Nothing to add. All categories are already present or have no equivalent here.',
                    { type: 'warn' }
                );
                return;
            }
            windowManager.openWindow(previewDialog, {
                sourceLang: sourceLang,
                project: project,
                toAdd: result.toAdd,
                alreadyCount: result.alreadyCount,
                missingCount: result.missingCount
            });
        }

        mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Sync categories', 'ca-synccategories', 'Copy categories from another project via Wikidata');
        $('#ca-synccategories a').on('click', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            languagesPromise.always(function () {
                windowManager.openWindow(sourceDialog);
            });
        });
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.error('[CatSync] failed to initialize:', err);
    });
})();
// &lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6nywm0oupkcgs70w51dipf4j8405ris</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1368347</id>
      <parentid>1368346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T09:05:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saroj</username>
        <id>31493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>उद्यतन गरियो</comment>
      <origin>1368347</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="20748" sha1="b1t9pp6uc2ve64g1zgb7gzia7hny0u9" xml:space="preserve">// &lt;nowiki&gt;
(function() {
    'use strict';

    mw.loader.using([
        'mediawiki.util',
        'mediawiki.api',
        'oojs-ui-core',
        'oojs-ui-widgets',
        'oojs-ui-windows'
    ]).then(function () {

        if (mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber') !== 0 || mw.config.get('wgAction') !== 'view') {
            return;
        }

        var currentTitle = mw.config.get('wgPageName').replace(/_/g, ' ');
        var localDbName = mw.config.get('wgDBname');
        var localCategoryNs = mw.config.get('wgFormattedNamespaces')['14'];

        // Note: Wikipedia's dbSuffix is 'wiki', not 'wikipedia'.
        var PROJECTS = [
            { id: 'wikipedia', label: 'Wikipedia', domain: 'wikipedia.org', dbSuffix: 'wiki' },
            { id: 'wikiquote', label: 'Wikiquote', domain: 'wikiquote.org', dbSuffix: 'wikiquote' }
        ];

        function getProject(id) {
            var found = null;
            $.each(PROJECTS, function (i, p) { if (p.id === id) { found = p; return false; } });
            return found || PROJECTS[0];
        }

        // Runs only on Wikipedia or Wikiquote; anywhere else, exit before any setup.
        function detectLocalProject() {
            var byLongestSuffix = PROJECTS.slice().sort(function (a, b) { return b.dbSuffix.length - a.dbSuffix.length; });
            var match = null;
            $.each(byLongestSuffix, function (i, p) {
                if (localDbName.indexOf(p.dbSuffix, localDbName.length - p.dbSuffix.length) !== -1) {
                    match = p;
                    return false;
                }
            });
            return match;
        }

        var localProject = detectLocalProject();
        if (!localProject) {
            return;
        }

        // ---------------- data layer ----------------

        function crossApi(domain, params) {
            params.format = 'json';
            params.origin = '*';
            return $.getJSON('https://' + domain + '/w/api.php', params);
        }

        // Fallback until the language list resolves.
        var FALLBACK_LANGS = [
            { data: 'en', label: 'English (en)' },
            { data: 'hi', label: 'Hindi (hi)' },
            { data: 'ne', label: 'Nepali (ne)' }
        ];

        // Same-origin call to this wiki's own interface languages list.
        function fetchWikipediaLanguages() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                meta: 'siteinfo',
                siprop: 'languages',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var raw = (data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.languages) || [];
                if (raw.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS);
                    return;
                }
                var langs = raw.map(function (l) {
                    return { data: l.code, label: l.name + ' (' + l.code + ')' };
                });
                var enIndex = langs.findIndex(function (l) { return l.data === 'en'; });
                if (enIndex &gt; -1) {
                    langs.unshift(langs.splice(enIndex, 1)[0]);
                }
                d.resolve(langs);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve(FALLBACK_LANGS); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        var wikipediaLangs = FALLBACK_LANGS;
        var languagesPromise = fetchWikipediaLanguages().done(function (langs) { wikipediaLangs = langs; });

        function chunk(arr, size) {
            var out = [];
            for (var i = 0; i &lt; arr.length; i += size) out.push(arr.slice(i, i + size));
            return out;
        }

        function getLocalWikidataItem() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var existing = mw.config.get('wgWikibaseItemId');
            if (existing) {
                return d.resolve(existing).promise();
            }
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                prop: 'pageprops',
                ppprop: 'wikibase_item',
                titles: currentTitle,
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var qid = page &amp;&amp; page.pageprops &amp;&amp; page.pageprops.wikibase_item;
                if (qid) d.resolve(qid); else d.reject('no-item');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-item'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang, project) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var siteId = sourceLang + project.dbSuffix;
            crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                action: 'wbgetentities',
                ids: qid,
                props: 'sitelinks',
                sitefilter: siteId
            }).done(function (data) {
                var entity = data.entities &amp;&amp; data.entities[qid];
                var link = entity &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[siteId];
                if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) d.resolve(link.title); else d.reject('no-source-article');
            }).fail(function () { d.reject('no-source-article'); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getSourceCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceTitle) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            crossApi(sourceLang + '.' + project.domain, {
                action: 'query',
                titles: sourceTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                clshow: '!hidden',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // sourceLang category name -&gt; QID
        function getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, project, categories) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var siteId = sourceLang + project.dbSuffix;
            var titles = categories.map(function (c) { return 'Category:' + c; });
            var map = {};
            var calls = chunk(titles, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    sites: siteId,
                    titles: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: siteId
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        if (qid === '-1') return;
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[siteId];
                        var title = link &amp;&amp; link.title &amp;&amp; link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        if (title) map[title] = qid;
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(map); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // QID -&gt; local wiki title (namespace stripped)
        function getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            var qids = Object.keys(qidMap)
                .map(function (k) { return qidMap[k]; })
                .filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });
            var qidToLocal = {};
            var calls = chunk(qids, 50).map(function (batch) {
                return crossApi('www.wikidata.org', {
                    action: 'wbgetentities',
                    ids: batch.join('|'),
                    props: 'sitelinks',
                    sitefilter: localDbName
                }).done(function (data) {
                    $.each(data.entities || {}, function (qid, entity) {
                        var link = entity.sitelinks &amp;&amp; entity.sitelinks[localDbName];
                        if (link &amp;&amp; link.title) {
                            qidToLocal[qid] = link.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim();
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
            $.when.apply($, calls).always(function () { d.resolve(qidToLocal); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function getExistingLocalCategories() {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            new mw.Api().get({
                action: 'query',
                titles: currentTitle,
                prop: 'categories',
                cllimit: 'max',
                formatversion: 2
            }).done(function (data) {
                var page = data.query &amp;&amp; data.query.pages &amp;&amp; data.query.pages[0];
                var cats = ((page &amp;&amp; page.categories) || []).map(function (c) {
                    return c.title.replace(/^[^:]+:/, '').trim().toLowerCase();
                });
                d.resolve(cats);
            }).fail(function () { d.resolve([]); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        // Full pipeline -&gt; { toAdd, alreadyCount, missingCount, total }
        function runSync(sourceLang, project) {
            var d = $.Deferred();
            getLocalWikidataItem().then(function (qid) {
                return getSourceArticleTitle(qid, sourceLang, project);
            }).then(function (sourceTitle) {
                return getSourceCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceTitle);
            }).then(function (sourceCats) {
                if (sourceCats.length === 0) {
                    d.resolve({ toAdd: [], alreadyCount: 0, missingCount: 0, total: 0 });
                    return;
                }
                $.when(
                    getQidsForCategories(sourceLang, project, sourceCats),
                    getExistingLocalCategories()
                ).done(function (qidMap, existingCats) {
                    getLocalTitlesForQids(qidMap).done(function (qidToLocal) {
                        var localNames = Object.keys(qidMap)
                            .map(function (src) { return qidToLocal[qidMap[src]]; })
                            .filter(Boolean);
                        localNames = localNames.filter(function (v, i, a) { return a.indexOf(v) === i; });

                        var missingCount = sourceCats.length - localNames.length;
                        var toAdd = [];
                        var alreadyCount = 0;
                        localNames.forEach(function (name) {
                            if (existingCats.indexOf(name.toLowerCase()) !== -1) {
                                alreadyCount++;
                            } else {
                                toAdd.push(name);
                            }
                        });
                        d.resolve({ toAdd: toAdd, alreadyCount: alreadyCount, missingCount: missingCount, total: sourceCats.length });
                    });
                }).fail(function () { d.reject('fetch-failed'); });
            }, function (reason) { d.reject(reason); });
            return d.promise();
        }

        function insertCategories(sourceLang, project, names) {
            var lines = names.map(function (n) { return '[[' + localCategoryNs + ':' + n + ']]'; }).join('\n');
            return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', {
                action: 'edit',
                title: currentTitle,
                appendtext: '\n' + lines,
                summary: 'Synced ' + names.length + ' categories from ' + sourceLang + project.dbSuffix,
                minor: false
            });
        }

        // ---------------- Dialog 1: choose source wiki ----------------

        function SourceDialog(config) { SourceDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(SourceDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        SourceDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncSource';
        SourceDialog.static.title = 'Sync categories';
        SourceDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'sync', label: 'Sync', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        SourceDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            SourceDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });

            this.projectDropdown = new OO.ui.DropdownInputWidget({
                options: PROJECTS.map(function (p) { return { data: p.id, label: p.label }; }),
                value: localProject.id
            });

            // Selecting an option fills in its code; typing an unlisted code works too.
            this.langInput = new OO.ui.ComboBoxInputWidget({
                options: wikipediaLangs,
                value: 'en',
                placeholder: 'e.g. bn, hi, ja'
            });

            this.fieldset = new OO.ui.FieldsetLayout({
                label: 'Copy categories from the same article on another project, matched via Wikidata.'
            });
            this.fieldset.addItems([
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.projectDropdown, { label: 'Source project', align: 'top' }),
                new OO.ui.FieldLayout(this.langInput, {
                    label: 'Source language',
                    align: 'top',
                    help: 'Search or type a language code.',
                    helpInline: true
                })
            ]);

            this.panel.$element.append(this.fieldset.$element);
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                if (wikipediaLangs.length &gt; FALLBACK_LANGS.length) {
                    var current = this.langInput.getValue();
                    this.langInput.setOptions(wikipediaLangs);
                    this.langInput.setValue(current || 'en');
                }
            }, this);
        };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 240; };

        SourceDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'sync') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var sourceLang = dialog.langInput.getValue().trim().toLowerCase();
                    var project = getProject(dialog.projectDropdown.getValue());

                    if (!sourceLang) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Enter a language code.')).promise();
                    }

                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return runSync(sourceLang, project).then(function (result) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        openPreview(sourceLang, project, result);
                    }, function (reason) {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        var messages = {
                            'no-item': 'This page is not connected to a Wikidata item.',
                            'no-source-article': 'No article exists on ' + sourceLang + '.' + project.domain + ' for this item.',
                            'fetch-failed': 'Something went wrong while fetching categories. Try again.'
                        };
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error(messages[reason] || 'Sync failed.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return SourceDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- Dialog 2: preview &amp; insert ----------------

        function PreviewDialog(config) { PreviewDialog.super.call(this, config); }
        OO.inheritClass(PreviewDialog, OO.ui.ProcessDialog);
        PreviewDialog.static.name = 'categorySyncPreview';
        PreviewDialog.static.title = 'Categories to add';
        PreviewDialog.static.actions = [
            { action: 'insert', label: 'Insert', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] },
            { label: 'Cancel', flags: 'safe' }
        ];

        PreviewDialog.prototype.initialize = function () {
            PreviewDialog.super.prototype.initialize.call(this);
            this.panel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false });
            this.summary = new OO.ui.LabelWidget({ label: '' });
            this.checkboxes = new OO.ui.CheckboxMultiselectInputWidget({ options: [] });

            this.panel.$element.append(
                this.summary.$element,
                $('&lt;div&gt;').css('margin-top', '12px').append(this.checkboxes.$element)
            );
            this.$body.append(this.panel.$element);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getSetupProcess = function (data) {
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getSetupProcess.call(this, data).next(function () {
                this.sourceLang = data.sourceLang;
                this.project = data.project;
                var sourceLabel = data.sourceLang + '.' + data.project.domain.replace(/\.org$/, '');
                var parts = [data.toAdd.length + ' new categories found from ' + sourceLabel];
                if (data.alreadyCount) parts.push(data.alreadyCount + ' already present');
                if (data.missingCount) parts.push(data.missingCount + ' with no equivalent here');
                this.summary.setLabel(parts.join(' · '));

                this.checkboxes.setOptions(data.toAdd.map(function (name) {
                    return { data: name, label: name };
                }));
                // Per-option 'selected' is ignored; set via setValue() instead.
                this.checkboxes.setValue(data.toAdd);
            }, this);
        };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getBodyHeight = function () { return 320; };

        PreviewDialog.prototype.getActionProcess = function (action) {
            var dialog = this;
            if (action === 'insert') {
                return new OO.ui.Process(function () {
                    var selected = dialog.checkboxes.getValue();
                    if (selected.length === 0) {
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Select at least one category.')).promise();
                    }
                    dialog.pushPending();
                    return insertCategories(dialog.sourceLang, dialog.project, selected).then(function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        dialog.close();
                        mw.notify('✔ ' + selected.length + ' categories inserted. Reloading…', { type: 'success' });
                        setTimeout(function () { window.location.reload(); }, 1200);
                    }, function () {
                        dialog.popPending();
                        return $.Deferred().reject(new OO.ui.Error('Could not save the page. Check your edit permissions.')).promise();
                    });
                });
            }
            return PreviewDialog.super.prototype.getActionProcess.call(this, action);
        };

        // ---------------- wiring ----------------

        var windowManager = new OO.ui.WindowManager();
        $(document.body).append(windowManager.$element);
        var sourceDialog = new SourceDialog();
        var previewDialog = new PreviewDialog();
        windowManager.addWindows([sourceDialog, previewDialog]);

        function openPreview(sourceLang, project, result) {
            if (result.toAdd.length === 0) {
                mw.notify(
                    result.total === 0
                        ? 'No categories found on the source article.'
                        : 'Nothing to add. All categories are already present or have no equivalent here.',
                    { type: 'warn' }
                );
                return;
            }
            windowManager.openWindow(previewDialog, {
                sourceLang: sourceLang,
                project: project,
                toAdd: result.toAdd,
                alreadyCount: result.alreadyCount,
                missingCount: result.missingCount
            });
        }

        mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Sync categories', 'ca-synccategories', 'Copy categories from another project via Wikidata');
        $('#ca-synccategories a').on('click', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            languagesPromise.always(function () {
                windowManager.openWindow(sourceDialog);
            });
        });
    }).catch(function (err) {
        console.error('[CatSync] failed to initialize:', err);
    });
})();
// &lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b1t9pp6uc2ve64g1zgb7gzia7hny0u9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1368349</id>
      <parentid>1368347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-03T09:17:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saroj</username>
        <id>31493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>सफाइ गरियो</comment>
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