Wikipedia novwiki https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefi_pagine MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 6234 181916 168317 2026-09-25T00:03:22Z InternetArchiveBot 9892 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 181916 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Kick checking diagram.svg|170px|right|thumb|Absorbo de [[sirklari kolpe de pede|sirklari]] [[basi kolpe de pede]] (''low kick'') in [[lethwei]].]] In [[boxo]] e altri tipes de kombate, li '''absorbo de kolpe''' es akto defensiv kel konsiste in tu akompana li kolpe del adversarie por tu attenua lun efekte. Kelki atletes usa disi modalitate de defense por tu lansa [[konteratake (sport de kombate)|konteratake]] after tu have provoka atake del adversarie. Tu absorba kolpe es distinktet a tu enkasa lu. <gallery> Image:bloc_épaule1.jpg|''Absorbo de longi [[direkti kolpe de pugne a grandi kurso|direkti]] del posteriori brase per inklinatione del trunke a retro'' Image:Contre_plongeant_lethwei.jpg|''Absorbo de [[basi kolpe de pede]] (''low kick'') asosiat a [[kolpe de konter (in sportes de kombate)|konter]] in plunjant direkti'' </gallery> == Fontes == * Georges Blanchet, ''Boxe et sports de combat en éducation physique'', Ed. Chiron, Paris, 1947 *Alain Delmas, 1. ''Lexique de la boxe et des autres boxes'' (Document fédéral de formation d’entraîneur), Aix-en-Provence, 1981-2005 - 2. ''Lexique de combatique'' (Document fédéral de formation d’entraîneur), Toulouse, 1975-1980. *[[Jack Dempsey]], ''Championship fighting'', Ed. Jack Cuddy, 1950 *Gabrielle & Roland Habersetzer, ''Encyclopédie des arts martiaux de l'Extrême-Orient'', Ed. Amphora, Paris, 2000 *Louis Lerda, J.C. Casteyre, ''Sachons boxer'', Ed. Vigot, Paris, 1944 *Marcel Petit, ''Boxe: technique et entraînement'', Paris, Ed. Amphora, Paris, 1972 == Extri linkes == * {{fr}} [http://www.wka-france.fr Antene WKA-Fransia] - Lexike del ''[[boxe pieds-poings|boxes pieds-poings]]'' (Rubrike "Formations", onglet "Ceinture noire") * {{fr}} [http://www.netboxe.com/rep1/lexique.php Lexike de Netboxe.com] * {{fr}} [http://www.netboxe.com/rep1/pratique.php Praktikal plakes de Netboxe.com] * {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120729120642/http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/Main_Page BoxRec Boxing Encyclopaedia] [[Category:Teknikes de defense]] 5t0awpq2ydeitiu5qc3pgdeo73hoar1 0 6263 181917 172239 2026-09-25T00:11:50Z InternetArchiveBot 9892 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 181917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image: protection_passive1color.jpg|110px|right|thumb|Kovre durant [[kolpe de pugne direkti a parve kurso|jab]] in [[Lethwei]] ]] In [[sporte de kombate|sportes de kombate]] kom [[eskrimo]], [[boxo]], [[karate]], etc., li '''kovre''' es defensivi movo permisent de se protekter konter kolpes per plasar arme o irgi parte del korpore kom li pugne, antebrase, elbove, brase o shultre ante li eme emat per disi atake. Disi forme de defense, si-nomisat "pasivi", es diferanti fro li [[bloke (teknike de kombate)|bloke]] o [[pareo (teknike de kombate)|pareo]] kel es konsiderat kom "aktivi". Li kovre es sinonimi a "protektione" in partikulari in [[boxo]] kand kombatant leva len brase por protekter len fasie o kape konter eventual atake. On utilisa kovre: :* de antisipant manere in kasu de atake del adversarie, in partikulari por protekter len propri avansamente (exemple: levar li shultre ante li maxile, se kovrar kun li brase e li gante) :* de instanti manere kand li atake del adversarie es lansat. == In boxo e [[boxe pieds-poings]] == Li kovre in boxo es forme de defense komunim usat in li situationes de korpore a korpore e kand li kombatant sufra per multi kolpes. <gallery> Image:couverture_high.jpg|''Lateral kovre per li gante durant atake de [[sirklari kolpe de pede]]'' Image:Outside Crescent kick.jpg|''Lateral kovre per li brase e li gante durant atake de [[kolpe de pede in kresent]]'' Image:Drop0.jpg|''Kovre si-nomisat "tekte del hause" durant atake de [[desensent kolpe de pugne|overcut]]'' Image:bloc_épaule1.jpg|''Kovre per li shultre durant atake de [[kolpe de pugne direkti a grandi kurso|cross]] del posteriori brase'' </gallery> == Fontes == * Georges Blanchet, ''Boxe et sports de combat en éducation physique'', Ed. Chiron, Paris, 1947 *Alain Delmas, 1. ''Lexique de la boxe et des autres boxes'' (Document fédéral de formation d’entraîneur), Aix-en-Provence, 1981-2005 - 2. ''Lexique de combatique'' (Document fédéral de formation d’entraîneur), Toulouse, 1975-1980. *[[Jack Dempsey]], ''Championship fighting'', Ed. Jack Cuddy, 1950 *Gabrielle & Roland Habersetzer, ''Encyclopédie des arts martiaux de l'Extrême-Orient'', Ed. Amphora, Paris, 2000 *Louis Lerda, J.C. Casteyre, ''Sachons boxer'', Ed. Vigot, Paris, 1944 *Marcel Petit, ''Boxe: technique et entraînement'', Paris, Ed. Amphora, Paris, 1972 {{Commons|Category: boxing|Boxing}} == Extri linkes == * {{fr}} [http://www.wka-france.fr Antene WKA-Fransia] - Lexike del ''[[boxe pieds-poings|boxes pieds-poings]]'' (Rubrike "Formations", onglet "Ceinture noire") * {{fr}} [http://www.netboxe.com/rep1/lexique.php Lexike de Netboxe.com] * {{fr}} [http://www.netboxe.com/rep1/pratique.php Praktikal plakes de Netboxe.com] * {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120729120642/http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/Main_Page BoxRec Boxing Encyclopaedia] [[Category:Teknikes de defense]] 6f7n2ijkft4hkts5b0qe7c19knulvlc 0 6279 181918 175879 2026-09-25T00:15:47Z InternetArchiveBot 9892 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 181918 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:directlong0.jpg|100px|right|Tipe de atitude (lateral e pentat) durant [[jab]], hir in [[Lethwei]] ]] '''Posture''', in li [[sportes de kombate]], es li manere de se posir, de se tenar, de se orientar, de eser protektet o in "[[Garde (positione de kombate)|garde]]", e set., in li kombate. On parla max aktualim de garde, de atitude o de positione de kombate. == Exemple de posture, li garde in [[boxo]] == In boxo, li anglofones parla preferim de "positione" kam de "garde". Li garde por disi unesmis es li alte del korpore e egalim li apoyos sur li funde, talim les usa li termine ''upright stance'' por vertikal positione de buste e ''full crouch'' por kontraktet atitude. In [[Fransia]], on usa li termine de atitude de kombate kand on indika li totalitate del korpore. Dunke kand on parla de "garde" in li fransi skole, on pensa frequentim del positione del brases in primi por se protekte. Ma tre max, lu indika organisatione de korpore permisent al kombatant de se preparar a defenser e de altri parte pasar al ofensive, in konfiguratione kel ofra li maxime de sekuritate e de efektivitate. Diferanti positiones permise de afrontar adversarie ante e durant li skarmuche e es nomat "garde". Kom len nome indika, "eser sur len gardes" - dise es se posir in alerte permananti e adoptar positione favorabli por reakter. Nombrosi atitudes de garde exista: garde de trie quarimes de fasie, de profile, mixat, alti, basi, avansat, e set. Lu es serti ke, on tre importanti "de eser gardat" (hermeti), ma on have a egalim adoptar atitude kam permiser de akter e de reakter rapidim e kun efektivitate (dunke adoptar efektivi posture). Kontru boxere non adoptant de definit atitude o havent li brase "subu" es talim nomisat "non gardat". Del reste, kelki boxeres fa disi prefero in li perspektive de konstrukter lesen lude sur li base de konterinformationes ([[fraudo (teknike de kombate)|fraudos]]). <gallery> Image:garde_basse02.jpg|''Mixat garde de profile (brase de devan subu)'' Image:garde_avancée1.jpg|''Mixat garde de profile (brase de devan in supru)'' Image:garde_rentrée1.jpg|''Garde de trie quarimes de fasie'' Image:garde_mixte1.jpg|''Mixat garde de trie quarimes de fasie'' </gallery> On konta diferanti atitudes de kombate in boxo: garde de trie quarimes de fasie, de profile, in ''crouch'', basi, peso sur gambe de devan, peso sur posteriori gambe, in apoyos tre distanti, e set. De tempe en tempe, li positione del korpore pove indikar li intentiones de kombatant relat len adversarie. Exemple: atitude de profile pove eser li indisie de laboro de [[evitatione]] e [[konteratake (sporte de kombate)|konteratake]] del brase de devan talim ke de [[Kolpe de konter|konter]]. <gallery> Image:attitude_droite1.jpg|''Rekti atitude'' Image:attitude_semi-enroulée1.jpg|''Semi-rulat titude '' Image:attitude_enroulée1.jpg|''Atitude dorse rulat'' </gallery> == Fontes == *Georges Blanchet, ''Boxe et sports de combat en éducation physique'', Ed. Chiron, Paris, 1947 *Alain Delmas, 1. ''Lexique de la boxe et des autres boxes (Document fédéral de formation d’entraîneur)'', Aix-en-Provence, 1981-2005 - 2. ''Lexique de combatique (Document fédéral de formation d’entraîneur)'', Toulouse, 1975-1980. *[[Jack Dempsey]], ''Championship fighting'', Ed. Jack Cuddy, 1950 *Fédération française de escrime, ''Les cahiers de la commission pédagogique nationale d’escrime'', INSEP, Paris, 1981 *Gabrielle & Roland Habersetzer, ''Encyclopédie des arts martiaux de l'Extrême-Orient'', Ed. Amphora, Paris, 2000 * M. Imhauss, R. Chapelot, ''Langage de l’escrime'', Ministère de la Guerre, 1908 *Louis Lerda, J.C. Casteyre, ''Sachons boxer'', Ed. Vigot, Paris, 1944 {{Commons|Category: boxing|Boxing}} == Extri linkes == * {{fr}} [http://www.wka-france.fr Antene WKA-Fransia] - Lexike del ''[[boxe pieds-poings|boxes pieds-poings]]'' (Rubrike "Formations", onglet "Ceinture noire") * {{fr}} [http://www.netboxe.com/rep1/lexique.php Lexike de Netboxe.com] * {{fr}} [http://www.netboxe.com/rep1/pratique.php Praktikal plakes de Netboxe.com] * {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120729120642/http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/Main_Page BoxRec Boxing Encyclopaedia] [[Category:Teknikes de kombate korpore a korpore]] ilyhm7hdj99haz56rixih9dvcz6krjh 0 9299 181919 175793 2026-09-25T00:17:07Z InternetArchiveBot 9892 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 181919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infoboxe lingue| | nome = Proyo | propri = Proyo | area = poki parleres trans li monde | ofisial = nulilok | nombre = tre poki | range = non in 100 maxim grandi | familie = [[Konstrukteti lingues|konstrukteti lingue]] | grupe = international auxiliari lingue | alfabete = [[Latin alfabete|latini]] | akademie = nulu | iso1 = | iso2 = | sil = | }} '''Proyo''' es auxiliari konstrukteti lingue kreat da Brian Mansberger ye 2018. Li lingue deriva fro [[Novial]], lu es [[novialide]], e have influa de [[Esperanto]], [[Ido]], [[Glosa]] e [[Lingua Franca Nova]]. == Gramatike == === Verbe === * "pa" preterite * "nu" presenti * "ha" perfekte * "va" futuri * "wud" konditional * "yeo" kustomal {|class="wikitable" |+'''Active Voice''' ! <center> !! English !!<center> Proyo !! <center>Novial |- | <center> Infinitive ||<center> (to) love ||<center> luver||<center> ama |- | <center> Simple present ||<center> love(s) ||<center> luve ||<center> ama |- | <center> Future ||<center> will (shall) love ||<center> va luver ||<center> sal ama |- | <center> Simple past ||<center> loved ||<center> pa luver ||<center> did ama (ama-d) |- | <center> Past perfect ||<center> have (has) loved ||<center> ha luver ||<center> ha ama |- | <center> Pluperfect ||<center> had loved ||<center> had luver ||<center> ha-d ama |- | <center> Future perfect ||<center> will (shall) have loved ||<center> va ha ama ||<center> sal ha ama |- | <center> Future in the past ||<center> was going to (would, should) love ||<center> ??? ||<center> sal-ed ama |- | <center> Conditional ||<center> would (should) love ||<center> wud luver ||<center> vud ama |- | <center> Conditional perfect ||<center> would (should) have loved ||<center> wud ha luver ||<center> vud ha ama |- | <center> First imperative ||<center> let us love!||<center> ???! ||<center> let nus ama! |- | <center> Second imperative ||<center> love! ||<center> ???! ||<center> ama! |- | <center> Third imperative ||<center> let him love! ||<center> ???! ||<center> let lo ama! |- | <center> Present continous] ||<center> is (am, are) loving ||<center> ??? ||<center> es ama-nt |- | <center>Future continuous ||<center> shall (will) be loving ||<center> ??? ||<center> sal es ama-nt |- | <center> Past continuous ||<center> was (were) loving ||<center> ??? ||<center> did es (es-ed) ama-nt |} ==Externi linkes== *[https://sites.google.com/view/proyo-auxlang Proyo] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210428084756/https://proyo.fandom.com/wiki/Proyo Wiki] {{Lingue Novial}} [[Category:Konstrukteti lingues]] [[Category:International auxiliari lingues]] a8h3nqar87lzap36eb4inthu8vkmr6d