Wikipedia nsowiki https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letlakala_la_pele MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter Media Special Bolediša Mošomi Boledišana le Mošomi Wikipedia Dipolelo tša Wikipedia Seswantšho Poledišano ya Seswantšho MediaWiki Poledišano ya MediaWiki Template Poledišano ya Template Thušo Poledišano ya Thušo Setensele Poledišano ya Setensele TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 311 55708 45246 2026-09-07T13:18:16Z Patience02 8394 Created by translating the section "__LEAD_SECTION__" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359863433|October]]" 55708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lenane la dikgwedi}} {{Tšhupamabaka|month=October|show_year=true|float=right}} '''Diphalane''' goba '''Oktobere''' ke [[kgwedi]] ya bolesome ya [[ngwaga]] [[Tšhupamabaka ya Gregorian|tšhupamabakeng ya Gregorian]]. Diphalane ke ye nngwe ya dikgwedi tše šupa tša go ba le [[Letšatši|matšatši]] a 31. [[Setensele:Kgwedi]] <templatestyles src="Template:Calendar/styles.css" />  [[Seswantšho:Maple_leaf_in_fall.jpg|thumb| Letlakala la maple le khubedu (''Acer rubrum'') ka Diphalane (Hemisphere ya Leboa).]] [[Seswantšho:10_October_-_Percent_of_global_area_at_temperature_records_-_Global_warming_-_NOAA.svg|thumb| Nywagasomeng ya morago bjale, palo ya direkhoto tša themperetšha e borutho ka Diphalane e fetile direkhoto tša themperetšha e tonyago karolong e golago ya bokagodimo bja Lefase. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202501/supplemental/page-3 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)}} Link is an example for one month; for other months, change the "202501" in the preceding URL to '''yyyymm''', where '''yyyy''' is the four-digit year and '''mm''' is the two-digit month (01=January through 12=December)</ref>]] [[Seswantšho:1850-_10_October_each_year_-_Global_average_temperature_changes.svg|thumb| Tšhate e bontšha diphetogo tša themperetšha ya palogare ya lefase ka ngwaga ka Diphalane ya ngwaga o mongwe le o mongwe <ref>.●{{Spaces}}Source for 1850- raw data: {{Cite web |title=Global Land and Ocean Temperature Anomalies |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6.1/access/timeseries/aravg.mon.land_ocean.90S.90N.v6.1.0.202602.asc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260326165000/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6.1/access/timeseries/aravg.mon.land_ocean.90S.90N.v6.1.0.202602.asc |archive-date=26 March 2026 |publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)}} <br /><br />●{{Spaces}}Updated data is accessible through [https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/global/time-series/globe/land_ocean/tavg/1/0/1850-2026 Climate at a Glance Global Time Series / Globe / Global Time Series]. ''Choose parameters:'' Surface: Land and Ocean / Parameter: Average Temperature Anomaly / Time Scale: 1-Month / Month: All Months / Start Year: 1850 / End Year: 20__. <br /><br />●{{Spaces}}Technical note: data in chart is adjusted to reference period of 1850-1900 (representing pre-industrial era)</ref>]] '''Diphalane''' ke kgwedi ya bo 10 ya ngwaga ka tšhupamaka ya Julian le [[Tšhupamabaka ya Gregorian|Gregorian]].Bolelele bja yona ke matsatsi a 31.Kgwedi ya seswai almanakeng ya kgale ya Romulus c. 750 BC, Diphalane e bolokile leina la yona (go tšwa go Selatine le Segerika ''ôctō'' yeo e rago gore "seswai") ka morago ga gore Pherekgong le Hlakola di tsenywe ka gare ga almanaka yeo mathomong e bego e hlotšwe ke Baroma.Mo [[Roma ya kgale|Roma ya Bogologolo]],e nngwe ya di patet tše tharo tša Mundus e be e tla direga ka Diphalane 5,Meditrinalia ka Diphalane 11, Augustalia ka Diphalane 12, Diphalane Horse ka October 15 le Armilustrium ka Diphalane 19. Matšatšikgwedi a ga a sepelelane le tšhupamaka ya sebjalebjale ya Gregory. Gare ga ma -Anglo-Saxon, e be e tsebja e le Winterfylleth (Ƿinterfylleþ), ka gobane ngwedi wo o tletšego, marega a be a swanetše go thoma. Diphalane ke tlwaelo e tswalwanyago le sehla sa lehlabula dikarolong tša Northern Hemisphere,le seruthwane dikarolong tša Southern Hemisphere le ka tsela ya go fapana. 8k20604x4cyquvgtj8dq034fwv3e8ks 0 367 55736 55677 2026-09-08T09:15:28Z SESHOKAMMAY 8391 Created by translating the section "Description and rules" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367761039|Netball]]" 55736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgwele ya diatla''' ke papadi ya kgwele yeo e bapalwago lebaleng la khutlonne ke dihlopha tše pedi tša dibapadi tše šupa. Morero o mogolo ke go foša kgwele ka gare ga kgoro ya mošireletši mola o thibela sehlopha seo se lwantšhanago le sona go foša ka gare ga kgoro ya sona.Ke ye nngwe ya dipapadi tše mmalwa tšeo di hloletšwego basadi le banenyana fela ; e dula e bapalwa kudu ke bona, mabaleng a ka gare le a ka ntle, kudukudu dikolong gomme e ratwa kudu [[Commonwealth of Nations|Setšhabeng sa Ditšhaba]] . Go ya ka World Netball, papadi ye e bapalwa ke batho ba go feta dimilione tše 20 dinageng tša go feta tše 80. <ref name="INF-History">{{Cite web |last=International Federation of Netball Associations |title=About IFNA |url=http://www.netball.org/ifna.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308132327/http://www.netball.org/IFNA.aspx |archive-date=8 March 2011 |access-date=23 August 2011}}</ref> World Netball e akaretša dihlopha tša bosetšhaba tša go feta 70 tšeo di rulagantšwego ka dilete tše hlano tša lefase ka bophara. Diligi tše kgolo tša ka nageng mo papading ye di akaretša Netball Superleague ka Great Britain, Super Netball ka Australia le ANZ Premiership ka New Zealand. Diphadišano tše nne tše kgolo di direga boditšhabatšhaba: Dipapadi tša Lefase tša kgwele ya diatla le Dipapadi tša Commonwealth, ka bobedi tša mengwaga ye mene, le Quad Series le Fast5 Series, bobedi bja tšona ngwaga le ngwaga. Ka 1995, Mokgatlo wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa kgwele ya diatla (yeo ga bjale e tsebjago e le World Netball) e ile ya ba mokgatlo wa dipapadi wo o amogetšwego wa Komiti ya Diolimpiki ya Ditšhaba-tšhaba, eupša kgwele ya diatla ga se ya hlwa e bapalwa Diolimpiking. == Description and rules == [[Seswantšho:Netball_field_diagram_-en.svg|alt=Diagram of netball court. The court is divided into thirds. Dimensions and positions are listed on the diagram.|thumb| Ditekanyo tša lepatlelo la netball. Kgorotsheko e arotšwe ka dikarolo tše tharo gomme didiko tša go thuntšha di ntlheng ye nngwe le ye nngwe.]] Morero wa papadi ke go ntšha dibouto tše dintši go feta tša lenaba. Dipakane di kgontšhwa ge setho sa sehlopha seo se beilwego ka gare ga "sediko sa go thuntšha" se se hlaselago se thuntšha kgwele ka lesale la sepheo. Dipalamonwana tša pakane di na le bophara bja 380 mm (15) gomme di dula godimo ga dikota tša pakane tša bophagamo bja 3.05 m (10,0.0.) ft) -tše di se nago dipolanka tša ka morago. <ref name="NA-court">{{Cite web |last=Netball Australia |title=Court & venue specifications |url=http://www.netball.asn.au/extra.asp?id=29&OrgID=1&menu=10706 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110227072539/http://netball.asn.au//extra.asp?id=29&OrgID=1&menu=10706 |archive-date=27 February 2011 |access-date=2 March 2011 |publisher=[[Netball Australia]]}}</ref> Didikologa tša go thuntšha tša 4.9 m (16.) ft) -radius tša seripa sa nkgokolo di hwetšwa ntlheng yengwe le yengwe ya lepatlelo, gomme dina le dikota tša sepheo. Sehlopha se sengwe le se sengwe se šireletša sediko se sengwe sa go thuntšha gomme se hlasela se sengwe. Lepatlelo la kgwele ya diatla le botelele bja dimithara tše 30.5 (100) ya ft) bophara bja dimithara tše 15.25 m (50) gomme e arotšwe ka botelele ka dikarolo tša boraro. Bolo gantši e dirilwe ka letlalo goba raba, mehato ≈ 22 cm (8,7). ka) ka bophara (680 to 710 mm (2,23 go ya go 2,33 ft) ka sedikologo), gomme e boima bja 397 to 454 g (14,0 go ya go 16,0 oz). Papadi ye e tlwaelegilego e na le dikotara tše nne tša metsotso ye 15 <ref name="Netball-book" /> gomme e ka bapalwa ka ntle goba lepatlelong leo le khupeditšwego. Sehlopha se sengwe le se sengwe se dumeletšwe go ba le dibapadi tše šupa lebaleng. <ref name="International-Netball">{{Cite web |last=International Netball |date=September 2006 |title=netball rules |url=http://www.internationalnetball.com/netball_rules.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110227083652/http://www.internationalnetball.com/netball_rules.html |archive-date=27 February 2011 |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=International Netball}}</ref> Sebapadi se sengwe le se sengwe se abelwa maemo a itšego, ao a lekanyetšago go sepela ga bona lefelong le itšego la lepatlelo. Bib yeo e aparwago ke sebapadi se sengwe le se sengwe e na le khutšofatšo ya tlhaka e tee goba tše pedi yeo e bontšhago boemo bja bona. Ke maemo a mabedi fela ao a dumeletšwego ka sedikong sa go thuntšha sa go hlasela, gomme ka fao a ka thuntšha bakeng sa sepheo. Ka mo go swanago, ke maemo a mabedi feela ao a dumeletšwego sedikong sa go thuntšha sa go itšhireletša go thibela kganetšo go thuntšha dipakane. Dibapadi tše dingwe di lekanyeditšwe go pedi-tharong ya lepatlelo, ka ntle le setsi, seo se ka sepelago kae goba kae lebaleng ntle le sediko sa go thuntšha. [[Seswantšho:Australia_v_England_Netball_in_Canberra_002.ogv|left|thumb| Australia v England 12 October 2011 papadi ya teko yeo e swerwego kua Canberra]] 1g1zhpcghn3l9tpx3ucsh72tuc32e86 55737 55736 2026-09-08T09:20:57Z SESHOKAMMAY 8391 ke fetolotše go sepedi 55737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgwele ya diatla''' ke papadi ya kgwele yeo e bapalwago lebaleng la khutlonne ke dihlopha tše pedi tša dibapadi tše šupa. Morero o mogolo ke go foša kgwele ka gare ga kgoro ya mošireletši mola o thibela sehlopha seo se lwantšhanago le sona go foša ka gare ga kgoro ya sona.Ke ye nngwe ya dipapadi tše mmalwa tšeo di hloletšwego basadi le banenyana fela ; e dula e bapalwa kudu ke bona, mabaleng a ka gare le a ka ntle, kudukudu dikolong gomme e ratwa kudu [[Commonwealth of Nations|Setšhabeng sa Ditšhaba]] . Go ya ka World Netball, papadi ye e bapalwa ke batho ba go feta dimilione tše 20 dinageng tša go feta tše 80. <ref name="INF-History">{{Cite web |last=International Federation of Netball Associations |title=About IFNA |url=http://www.netball.org/ifna.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308132327/http://www.netball.org/IFNA.aspx |archive-date=8 March 2011 |access-date=23 August 2011}}</ref> World Netball e akaretša dihlopha tša bosetšhaba tša go feta 70 tšeo di rulagantšwego ka dilete tše hlano tša lefase ka bophara. Diligi tše kgolo tša ka nageng mo papading ye di akaretša Netball Superleague ka Great Britain, Super Netball ka Australia le ANZ Premiership ka New Zealand. Diphadišano tše nne tše kgolo di direga boditšhabatšhaba: Dipapadi tša Lefase tša kgwele ya diatla le Dipapadi tša Commonwealth, ka bobedi tša mengwaga ye mene, le Quad Series le Fast5 Series, bobedi bja tšona ngwaga le ngwaga. Ka 1995, Mokgatlo wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa kgwele ya diatla (yeo ga bjale e tsebjago e le World Netball) e ile ya ba mokgatlo wa dipapadi wo o amogetšwego wa Komiti ya Diolimpiki ya Ditšhaba-tšhaba, eupša kgwele ya diatla ga se ya hlwa e bapalwa Diolimpiking. == Tlhalošo le melao == [[Seswantšho:Netball_field_diagram_-en.svg|alt=Diagram of netball court. The court is divided into thirds. Dimensions and positions are listed on the diagram.|thumb| Ditekanyo tša lepatlelo la netball. Kgorotsheko e arotšwe ka dikarolo tše tharo gomme didiko tša go thuntšha di ntlheng ye nngwe le ye nngwe.]] Morero wa papadi ke go ntšha dibouto tše dintši go feta tša lenaba. Dipakane di kgontšhwa ge setho sa sehlopha seo se beilwego ka gare ga "sediko sa go thuntšha" se se hlaselago se thuntšha kgwele ka lesale la sepheo. Dipalamonwana tša pakane di na le bophara bja 380 mm (15) gomme di dula godimo ga dikota tša pakane tša bophagamo bja 3.05 m (10,0.0.) ft) -tše di se nago dipolanka tša ka morago. <ref name="NA-court">{{Cite web |last=Netball Australia |title=Court & venue specifications |url=http://www.netball.asn.au/extra.asp?id=29&OrgID=1&menu=10706 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110227072539/http://netball.asn.au//extra.asp?id=29&OrgID=1&menu=10706 |archive-date=27 February 2011 |access-date=2 March 2011 |publisher=[[Netball Australia]]}}</ref> Didikologa tša go thuntšha tša 4.9 m (16.) ft) -radius tša seripa sa nkgokolo di hwetšwa ntlheng yengwe le yengwe ya lepatlelo, gomme dina le dikota tša sepheo. Sehlopha se sengwe le se sengwe se šireletša sediko se sengwe sa go thuntšha gomme se hlasela se sengwe. Lepatlelo la kgwele ya diatla le botelele bja dimithara tše 30.5 (100) ya ft) bophara bja dimithara tše 15.25 m (50) gomme e arotšwe ka botelele ka dikarolo tša boraro. Bolo gantši e dirilwe ka letlalo goba raba, mehato ≈ 22 cm (8,7). ka) ka bophara (680 to 710 mm (2,23 go ya go 2,33 ft) ka sedikologo), gomme e boima bja 397 to 454 g (14,0 go ya go 16,0 oz). Papadi ye e tlwaelegilego e na le dikotara tše nne tša metsotso ye 15 <ref name="Netball-book" /> gomme e ka bapalwa ka ntle goba lepatlelong leo le khupeditšwego. Sehlopha se sengwe le se sengwe se dumeletšwe go ba le dibapadi tše šupa lebaleng. <ref name="International-Netball">{{Cite web |last=International Netball |date=September 2006 |title=netball rules |url=http://www.internationalnetball.com/netball_rules.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110227083652/http://www.internationalnetball.com/netball_rules.html |archive-date=27 February 2011 |access-date=28 February 2011 |publisher=International Netball}}</ref> Sebapadi se sengwe le se sengwe se abelwa maemo a itšego, ao a lekanyetšago go sepela ga bona lefelong le itšego la lepatlelo. Bib yeo e aparwago ke sebapadi se sengwe le se sengwe e na le khutšofatšo ya tlhaka e tee goba tše pedi yeo e bontšhago boemo bja bona. Ke maemo a mabedi fela ao a dumeletšwego ka sedikong sa go thuntšha sa go hlasela, gomme ka fao a ka thuntšha bakeng sa sepheo. Ka mo go swanago, ke maemo a mabedi feela ao a dumeletšwego sedikong sa go thuntšha sa go itšhireletša go thibela kganetšo go thuntšha dipakane. Dibapadi tše dingwe di lekanyeditšwe go pedi-tharong ya lepatlelo, ka ntle le setsi, seo se ka sepelago kae goba kae lebaleng ntle le sediko sa go thuntšha. [[Seswantšho:Australia_v_England_Netball_in_Canberra_002.ogv|left|thumb| Australia v England 12 October 2011 papadi ya teko yeo e swerwego kua Canberra]] <references /> [[Setensele:Kgwele ya diatla]] b7zvqdv6f82895bhblqar32u3dilqj3 0 6361 55726 55453 2026-09-08T06:40:55Z International baddie 8382 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373574441|River]]" 55726 wikitext text/x-wiki Noka ke moela wa tlhago wa meetse a hlwekilego wo o elelago mo nageng goba ka gare ga magaga go leba mmeleng wo mongwe wa meetse ka bophagamo bja fase, go swana le lewatle, letsha goba noka ye nngwe. Noka e ka oma pele e fihla mafelelong a tsela ya yona ge e felelwa ke meetse, goba e elelafela ka dihla tše itšeng. Dinoka di laolwa ke modikologo wa meetse, e lego tshepedišo yeo ka yona meetse a sepelago go dikologa Lefase. Meetse a thoma ka go tsena dinokeng ka pula, e ka ba go tšwa go pula, go elela ga meetse go theoga lebopong, go tologa ga letšha, goba lehlwa, goba go tšhologa go tšwa go matamo a meetse ka tlase ga bokagodimo bja Lefase. g 8fl9enkgdr9lavdzzcc59fjahghs1j3 0 11821 55741 51906 2026-09-08T11:46:14Z International baddie 8382 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372171481|South African Sign Language]]" 55741 wikitext text/x-wiki Polelo ya Diatla ya Afrika Borwa (SALS, Afikaans: Suid-Afrikaanse Gebaretaal) ke polelo ya diatla ya mathomo yeo e šomišwago ke difoa mo Afrika Borwa. Mmušo wa Afrika Borwa o okeditše Yuniti ya Polelo ya Bosetšhaba ya Polelo ya Diatla ya Afrika Borwa ka 2001. SASL ga se yona fela polelo ya diatla yeo e šomišwago mo Afrika Borwa eupša e tšwetša pele bjalo ka polelo yeo e swanetšego go šomišwa, le ge e le gore Difoa ka Afrika Borwa historing ga ba bope sehlopha se tee. p4t4f4ow5s5fpztcy2vdoiu60vjex4t 0 13331 55728 53842 2026-09-08T07:05:32Z International baddie 8382 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359896010|Education in South Africa]]" 55728 wikitext text/x-wiki Thuto ka Afrika Borwa e laolwa ke mafapha a mabedi a bosetšhaba, e lego Kgoro ya Thuto ya Motheo, yeo e ikarabelago ka dikolo tš praemari le tša magareng le Kgoro ya Thuto ya Godimo le Tlhahlo, yeo e ikarabelago ka thuto ya godimo le tlhahlo ya mošomo wa diatla. Pele ga 2009, mafapha ka bobedi a be a emetšwe ka Kgorong ya Thuto. Ka 2025, tekanyo ya go bala le go ngwala ya Afrika Borwa e be e le 95% gomme e le ya bobedi ggodimo kudu kontinenteng ya Afrikam(ka morago ga Seychelles). DBE e šomana le dikolo tša mmušo, dikolo tša praebete (tšeo gape di bitšwago ke kgoro bjalo ka dikolo tšeo di ikemetšego), disenthara tša tlhabollo ya bana ba bannyane (ECD), le dikolo tša dinyakwa tše di kgethegilego. Dikolo tša mmušo le dikolo tša praebete ka kakaretšo di tsebja bjalo ka dikolo tše di tlwaelegilego, to e lego mo e ka bago 97% ya dikolo tša Afrika Borwa. Go fapana le dinageng tše dintši, dikolo tše dintši tša mmušo di lefiša dithuto (tšeo di bitšwago ditefelo). Ga go dikolo tša ditefelo tšeo di tsebagaditšwego ka motheo wo o lekanyedit ego ka 2007.w r8o7x8iq8niure7imoy9sv1jbnh5zlh 0 13463 55718 53482 2026-09-07T16:58:36Z Treasure08 8787 55718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kankere ya matswele go basadi ba bagolo ' Kankere ya matswele e tlwaelegile go basadi ba bagolo. E direga ge disele tse mpe ka letsweleng di gola ka lebelo kudu gomme tsa dira kgwele goba sehlopha sa disele. kotsi ya go ba le kankere ya matswele e a oketsega ge mosadi a dutsi a tsofala. Kotsi e oketsega ka lebaka la botsofadi. Histori ya lapa le yona e bohlokwa. Ge mmago goba kgaetsedi ya gago a kile a ba le kankere ya matswele kotsi ya motho ya goba le yona eba godimo. Mabaka a dihomoune go swana le go thoma go bona kgwedi osa le yo monnyane kudu goba go tsena nakong ya go kgaotsa go bona kgwedi o setse ole yo mogolo, le ona ka oketsa kotsi. Mokgwa wa bophelo le wona o na le seabe go swana le go ba le boima bja mmele bjo bo feteletsego ka morago ga go kgaotsa go bona kgwedi, go se itshudulle, go kgoga le gonwa bjala. Leswao le legolo ke go tswelela ga kgwele ye mpsha letsweleng goba ka fase ga letsogo. Maswao a mangwe a akaretsa go fetoga ga bogolo goba sebopego sa letswele, letlalo leo le bonagalago le na le mekhopha, le hubile goba le rurugile, thoko ya letswele e retologela ka gare, go tswa meetsi goba madi tlhokong ya letswele, le bohloko bja letswele bjo bo sa felego. Go basadi ba bagolo kankere ya matswele e kaba le ditlholo tse dingwe. Gantsi e hwetswa e setse e le maemong a godimo ka gobane basadi ba bangwe ba nagana gore diphetogo tsa mebele ke karolo fela ya go tsofala. kalafo le yona eka lapisa mmele wa motho yo a tsofetsego kudu, gomme ya baka kgatelelo ya monagano le poifo. kankere ya matwele eka alafega ge e ka hwetswa ka pela. Kalafo e akaretsa go buiwa go tlosa kgwele ya kankere, kalafo ya radiationgo bolaya disele tsa kankere, dipilisi tsa dihomoune go thibela go gola ga kankere gomme ka dinako tse dingwe go diriswa chemotherapy == tšhupetšo== <references /> https://youtube.com/shorts/4NIgwcY-Jrs?=LZ4CrvGBr2hPDW1I jq4px20df4x3pa7eall7tdawx53v123 55719 55718 2026-09-07T17:08:34Z Treasure08 8787 55719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kankere ya matswele go basadi ba bagolo ' Kankere ya matswele e tlwaelegile go basadi ba bagolo. E direga ge disele tse mpe ka letsweleng di gola ka lebelo kudu gomme tsa dira kgwele goba sehlopha sa disele. kotsi ya go ba le kankere ya matswele e a oketsega ge mosadi a dutsi a tsofala. Kotsi e oketsega ka lebaka la botsofadi. Histori ya lapa le yona e bohlokwa. Ge mmago goba kgaetsedi ya gago a kile a ba le kankere ya matswele kotsi ya motho ya goba le yona eba godimo. Mabaka a dihomoune go swana le go thoma go bona kgwedi osa le yo monnyane kudu goba go tsena nakong ya go kgaotsa go bona kgwedi o setse ole yo mogolo, le ona ka oketsa kotsi. Mokgwa wa bophelo le wona o na le seabe go swana le go ba le boima bja mmele bjo bo feteletsego ka morago ga go kgaotsa go bona kgwedi, go se itshudulle, go kgoga le gonwa bjala. Leswao le legolo ke go tswelela ga kgwele ye mpsha letsweleng goba ka fase ga letsogo. Maswao a mangwe a akaretsa go fetoga ga bogolo goba sebopego sa letswele, letlalo leo le bonagalago le na le mekhopha, le hubile goba le rurugile, thoko ya letswele e retologela ka gare, go tswa meetsi goba madi tlhokong ya letswele, le bohloko bja letswele bjo bo sa felego. Go basadi ba bagolo kankere ya matswele e kaba le ditlholo tse dingwe. Gantsi e hwetswa e setse e le maemong a godimo ka gobane basadi ba bangwe ba nagana gore diphetogo tsa mebele ke karolo fela ya go tsofala. kalafo le yona eka lapisa mmele wa motho yo a tsofetsego kudu, gomme ya baka kgatelelo ya monagano le poifo. kankere ya matwele eka alafega ge e ka hwetswa ka pela. Kalafo e akaretsa go buiwa go tlosa kgwele ya kankere, kalafo ya radiationgo bolaya disele tsa kankere, dipilisi tsa dihomoune go thibela go gola ga kankere gomme ka dinako tse dingwe go diriswa chemotherapy == tšhupetšo== <references /> https://youtube.com/shorts/4NIgwcY-Jrs?=LZ4CrvGBr2hPDW1I 0e6ok3rrr9ydc2eg08rznli28scsglo 2 13533 55725 55682 2026-09-08T06:36:51Z Zureka4 8367 ke dira draft 55725 wikitext text/x-wiki Leina la ka ke Zureka4. [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 1|Draft 1]] [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 2|Draft 2]] [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 3/|Draft 3]] [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 4|Draft 4]] [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 5|Draft 5]] [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 6|Draft 6]] kw8ekc5un1qh3dqqdm3q6lbd97nxzuh 55731 55725 2026-09-08T08:03:48Z Zureka4 8367 ke feditse 55731 wikitext text/x-wiki Leina la ka ke Zureka4. [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 1|Draft 1]] [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 2|Draft 2]] [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 3/|Draft 3]] [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 4|Draft 4]] [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 5|Draft 5]] [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 6|Draft 6]] [[Mošomi:Zureka4/Draft 7|Draft 7]] 0bwtqnncf2am2afjkrdxnoggkjliubr 2 13534 55724 55622 2026-09-07T22:13:42Z Kakamas14 8370 NEW draft 55724 wikitext text/x-wiki Leina la ka ke Kakamas14 [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 1|Draft 1]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 2|Draft 2]] [[Sethalwa 3|Draft 3]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 4|Draft 4]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 5|Draft 5]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 6|Draft 6]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 7|Draft 7]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 8|Draft 8]] scp3bagalknd9wz3sszfkjaysc26i0r 55727 55724 2026-09-08T06:56:08Z Kakamas14 8370 new draft 55727 wikitext text/x-wiki Leina la ka ke Kakamas14 [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 1|Draft 1]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 2|Draft 2]] [[Sethalwa 3|Draft 3]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 4|Draft 4]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 5|Draft 5]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 6|Draft 6]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 7|Draft 7]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 8|Draft 8]] [[Mošomi:Kakamas14/Draft 9|Draft 9]] cite0xsuh2frlvtocqyru1g9zkwc01j 2 13815 55733 55702 2026-09-08T08:32:52Z Derek J Moore 7077 added common css 55733 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Common.css" /> {{Infobox |name = Derek J Moore |title = My Sandbox |header1 = {{#if:{{{item_one|}}}{{{item_two|}}}{{{item_three|}}}|Optional header}} |label2 = |data2 = {{{item_two| {{Kenya setshwantsho|Derek Moore|date=May 2026|cat3=Weblearning}} }}} |label3 = First name |data3 = {{{item_two| Derek }}} |label4 = Last name |data4 = {{{item_three|Moore}}} |label5 = Website |data5 = {{{item_four|weblearning.co.za}}} }} <div class="contain"> <div class="lamp-row"> <div class="container"> <div id="night" class="shade" ></div> <div class="top-light"></div> <div class="arm"></div> <div class="pole"></div> <div class="base"></div> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="night" class="shade" ></div> <div class="top-light"></div> <div class="arm"></div> <div class="pole"></div> <div class="base"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> n2x6jzk7zebvvzq7ck3iagfa7oex81w 55734 55733 2026-09-08T08:57:19Z Derek J Moore 7077 added the logo 55734 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Common.css" /> {{Infobox |name = Derek J Moore |title = My Sandbox |header1 = {{#if:{{{item_one|}}}{{{item_two|}}}{{{item_three|}}}|Optional header}} |label2 = |data2 = {{{item_two| {{Kenya setshwantsho|Derek Moore|date=May 2026|cat3=Weblearning}} }}} |label3 = First name |data3 = {{{item_two| Derek }}} |label4 = Last name |data4 = {{{item_three|Moore}}} |label5 = Website |data5 = {{{item_four|weblearning.co.za}}} }} <span style="color:#333333;font-size:4rem;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia, serif;font-variant:small-caps;line-height:100%; padding-top:4px;">Wikipedi</span><span style="color:#333333;font-size:4rem;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia, serif;font-variant:small-caps;line-height:100%; padding-top:4px;">A</span><br /> <span style="color:#333333;font-size:1.5rem;font-family:'Linux Libertine','Times New Roman', serif;line-height:100%;">Ensaeklopedia ya mahhala </span> <div class="contain"> <div class="lamp-row"> <div class="container"> <div id="night" class="shade" ></div> <div class="top-light"></div> <div class="arm"></div> <div class="pole"></div> <div class="base"></div> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="night" class="shade" ></div> <div class="top-light"></div> <div class="arm"></div> <div class="pole"></div> <div class="base"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> j2k5rcwp5tmrzlw3eec7280g2y1pnh9 55735 55734 2026-09-08T09:12:54Z Derek J Moore 7077 added logo 55735 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Common.css" /> <span style="color:#333333;font-size:4rem;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia, serif;font-variant:small-caps;line-height:100%; padding-top:4px;">Wikipedi</span><span style="color:#333333;font-size:4rem;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia, serif;font-variant:small-caps;line-height:100%; padding-top:4px;">A</span><br /> <span style="color:#333333;font-size:1.5rem;font-family:'Linux Libertine','Times New Roman', serif;line-height:100%;">Ensaeklopedia ya mahala </span> {{Infobox |name = Derek J Moore |title = My Sandbox |header1 = {{#if:{{{item_one|}}}{{{item_two|}}}{{{item_three|}}}|Optional header}} |label2 = |data2 = {{{item_two| {{Kenya setshwantsho|Derek Moore|date=May 2026|cat3=Weblearning}} }}} |label3 = First name |data3 = {{{item_two| Derek }}} |label4 = Last name |data4 = {{{item_three|Moore}}} |label5 = Website |data5 = {{{item_four|weblearning.co.za}}} }} <div class="contain"> <div class="lamp-row"> <div class="container"> <div id="night" class="shade" ></div> <div class="top-light"></div> <div class="arm"></div> <div class="pole"></div> <div class="base"></div> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="night" class="shade" ></div> <div class="top-light"></div> <div class="arm"></div> <div class="pole"></div> <div class="base"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> 6kxzumi8aou4sdrgqmtv20bs9aix6fa 55738 55735 2026-09-08T11:24:06Z Derek J Moore 7077 added 55738 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Common.css" /> <div class="nsoipedia-header"> <div class="nsoipedia-header-left"> <div class="nsoipedia-logo"> <span class="nsoiki-logo-lead">Wikipediy</span><span class="nsoiki-logo-end">A</span> </div> <div class="nsoikipedia-tagline"> Ensaaeklopedia ya mahala </div> <div class="nsoikipedia-meta"> <span class="nsoikipedia-pill">📚 Encylopediya</span> </div> </div> <div class="nsoipedia-header-right"> <div class="nsoikipedia-menu-title">Categories</div> <div class="nsoikipedia-menu-grid"> <div class="nsoikipedia-cat"> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-icon">🎨</span> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-label">Culture</span> </div> <div class="nsoikipedia-cat"> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-icon">🌱</span> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-label">Nature</span> </div> <div class="nsoikipedia-cat"> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-icon">🔬</span> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-label">Science</span> </div> <div class="nsoikipedia-cat"> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-icon">🏛️</span> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-label">Histories</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> {{Infobox |name = Derek J Moore |title = My Sandbox |header1 = {{#if:{{{item_one|}}}{{{item_two|}}}{{{item_three|}}}|Optional header}} |label2 = |data2 = {{{item_two| {{Kenya setshwantsho|Derek Moore|date=May 2026|cat3=Weblearning}} }}} |label3 = First name |data3 = {{{item_two| Derek }}} |label4 = Last name |data4 = {{{item_three|Moore}}} |label5 = Website |data5 = {{{item_four|weblearning.co.za}}} }} <div class="contain"> <div class="lamp-row"> <div class="container"> <div id="night" class="shade" ></div> <div class="top-light"></div> <div class="arm"></div> <div class="pole"></div> <div class="base"></div> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="night" class="shade" ></div> <div class="top-light"></div> <div class="arm"></div> <div class="pole"></div> <div class="base"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> 0t67gx7f9u2mgtxruojtq3qaklqfkif 55740 55738 2026-09-08T11:27:48Z Derek J Moore 7077 added 55740 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Common.css" /> <div class="nsoipedia-header"> <div class="nsoipedia-header-left"> <div class="nsoipedia-logo"> <span class="nsoiki-logo-lead">Wikipediy</span><span class="nsoiki-logo-end">A</span> </div> <div class="nsoikipedia-tagline"> Ensaeklopidia ya mahala </div> <div class="nsoikipedia-meta"> <span class="nsoikipedia-pill">📚 Encylopediya</span> </div> </div> <div class="nsoipedia-header-right"> <div class="nsoikipedia-menu-title">Categories</div> <div class="nsoikipedia-menu-grid"> <div class="nsoikipedia-cat"> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-icon">🎨</span> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-label">Culture</span> </div> <div class="nsoikipedia-cat"> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-icon">🌱</span> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-label">Nature</span> </div> <div class="nsoikipedia-cat"> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-icon">🔬</span> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-label">Science</span> </div> <div class="nsoikipedia-cat"> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-icon">🏛️</span> <span class="nsoikipedia-cat-label">Histories</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> {{Infobox |name = Derek J Moore |title = My Sandbox |header1 = {{#if:{{{item_one|}}}{{{item_two|}}}{{{item_three|}}}|Optional header}} |label2 = |data2 = {{{item_two| {{Kenya setshwantsho|Derek Moore|date=May 2026|cat3=Weblearning}} }}} |label3 = First name |data3 = {{{item_two| Derek }}} |label4 = Last name |data4 = {{{item_three|Moore}}} |label5 = Website |data5 = {{{item_four|weblearning.co.za}}} }} <div class="contain"> <div class="lamp-row"> <div class="container"> <div id="night" class="shade" ></div> <div class="top-light"></div> <div class="arm"></div> <div class="pole"></div> <div class="base"></div> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="night" class="shade" ></div> <div class="top-light"></div> <div class="arm"></div> <div class="pole"></div> <div class="base"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> fua2rz55bckkstokqo72fynge0up0u9 0 13935 55712 55680 2026-09-07T15:56:16Z Treasure08 8787 /* Go tloga go rekiseng ga di wig ka 2024 go ya go beng le koloi ka 2026- Dakalo wa Uitenhage o itiretsi tsohle ka boyena. */ 55712 wikitext text/x-wiki = DAKALO O AGILE KGWEBO YA GAGWE GOTSWA GO DI-WIG = <gallery> </gallery> === Go tloga go rekiseng ga di wig ka 2024 go ya go beng le koloi ka 2026- Dakalo wa Uitenhage o itiretsi tsohle ka boyena. === Sonwabiso Nompula wa mengwaga e23, yo a tsebegago ka leina la Dakalo The JHB-Runner go ditaba tsa leago, ke mosadi yo monyenyane wa kgwebo wa go tswa Uitenhage, kapa Bohlabela. Toro ya gagwe ebe ele bonolo, go dira tshelete ya gagwe le go aga bophelo ka mokgwa wo ao ratago. Dakalo o thomile kgwebo ya gagwe ka bonnyane ka 2023. Obe a rekisa di wig tseo a begoa di reka Johannesburg gore a hwetse tshelete ya tlaleletso. o be a bapatsa di wig,adi isa go bareki gomme a busetsa tshelete yeo ae hwetsago kgwebong ya gagwe. Ka 2024, o ile a oketsa ditirelo tsa gagwe ka go dira di wig installation le mmereko wa di lace. Ge batho ba thoma gokwa ka mosomo wa gagwe, bareki ba ile ba oketsega gomme setshaba sa thoma go mo thekga. Ka 2025, Dakalo o ile a godisa kgwebo ya gagwe le go feta. o ile a thoma go soma bjalo ka Johannesburg runner, moo a bego a reka dithoto, tsea di order gape a abela basomi ba bangwe ba meriri dithoto. Go se robale, go sepela le dithetikisi le go shoma ka maatla e ile ya ba karolo ya bophelo bja gagwe bja letsatsi le letsatsi. Dakalo ore o ile a hlohleletswa ke Tshepiso Matsane yo a tsebegago digashong tsa ditaba tsa leago ka leina la <nowiki>''Tsheppy's Glam''. Ka nako yeo Tshepiso ebe esale moithuti wa Humanities kua TUT, efela a setse ana le di salon le koloi asa le yo monnyane. ''Go mmona go ile gwa dira gore ke dumele gore le nna ke tla kgona''</nowiki> go bolela Dakalo. ka 2026 katlego e ile ya mo fihlelela gea hwetsa koloi ya gagwe ya mathomo e mpsya. O ile a hudugela foleteng e mpsya kua Pretoria, moo a rego ohweditse lefelo le le nago le khutso leo le mo dumelelago go tswetsa pele le go godisa dikgwebo tsa gagwe. mongwadi: Lesedi www.tiktok.DakaloTheJHBrunner.co.za<ref>www.dakalothejhbrunner.ac.za</ref> https://youtube.com/shorts/CBAVS5IFLRo?si=1g7WLJwWI0SI7UYR == Ditšhupetšo == <references /> 89cewgh8pmaw5jmqqutmzk6zup3d8lz 55713 55712 2026-09-07T15:59:46Z Treasure08 8787 55713 wikitext text/x-wiki = DAKALO O AGILE KGWEBO YA GAGWE GOTSWA GO DI-WIG = <gallery> </gallery> === Go tloga go rekiseng ga di wig ka 2024 go ya go beng le koloi ka 2026- Dakalo wa Uitenhage o itiretsi tsohle ka boyena. === Sonwabiso Nompula wa mengwaga e23, yo a tsebegago ka leina la Dakalo The JHB-Runner go ditaba tsa leago, ke mosadi yo monyenyane wa kgwebo wa go tswa Uitenhage, kapa Bohlabela. Toro ya gagwe ebe ele bonolo, go dira tshelete ya gagwe le go aga bophelo ka mokgwa wo ao ratago. Dakalo o thomile kgwebo ya gagwe ka bonnyane ka 2023. Obe a rekisa di wig tseo a begoa di reka Johannesburg gore a hwetse tshelete ya tlaleletso. o be a bapatsa di wig,adi isa go bareki gomme a busetsa tshelete yeo ae hwetsago kgwebong ya gagwe. Ka 2024, o ile a oketsa ditirelo tsa gagwe ka go dira di wig installation le mmereko wa di lace. Ge batho ba thoma gokwa ka mosomo wa gagwe, bareki ba ile ba oketsega gomme setshaba sa thoma go mo thekga. Ka 2025, Dakalo o ile a godisa kgwebo ya gagwe le go feta. o ile a thoma go soma bjalo ka Johannesburg runner, moo a bego a reka dithoto, tsea di order gape a abela basomi ba bangwe ba meriri dithoto. Go se robale, go sepela le dithetikisi le go shoma ka maatla e ile ya ba karolo ya bophelo bja gagwe bja letsatsi le letsatsi. Dakalo ore o ile a hlohleletswa ke Tshepiso Matsane yo a tsebegago digashong tsa ditaba tsa leago ka leina la <nowiki>''Tsheppy's Glam''. Ka nako yeo Tshepiso ebe esale moithuti wa Humanities kua TUT, efela a setse ana le di salon le koloi asa le yo monnyane. ''Go mmona go ile gwa dira gore ke dumele gore le nna ke tla kgona''</nowiki> go bolela Dakalo. ka 2026 katlego e ile ya mo fihlelela gea hwetsa koloi ya gagwe ya mathomo e mpsya. O ile a hudugela foleteng e mpsya kua Pretoria, moo a rego ohweditse lefelo le le nago le khutso leo le mo dumelelago go tswetsa pele le go godisa dikgwebo tsa gagwe. mongwadi: Lesedi www.tiktok.DakaloTheJHBrunner.co.za<ref>www.dakalothejhbrunner.ac.za</ref> https://youtube.com/shorts/CBAVS5IFLRo?si=1g7WLJwWI0SI7UYR == Ditšhupetšo == 1. https//youtube.com/shorts/CBAVS5IFLRo?si=1g7WLJwWI0SI7UYR r44r0tu6ny4rd75rlfomn0zsfvct6pz 55714 55713 2026-09-07T16:04:34Z Treasure08 8787 55714 wikitext text/x-wiki = DAKALO O AGILE KGWEBO YA GAGWE GOTSWA GO DI-WIG = <gallery> </gallery === Go tloga go rekiseng ga di wig ka 2024 go ya go beng le koloi ka 2026- Dakalo wa Uitenhage o itiretsi tsohle ka boyena. === Sonwabiso Nompula wa mengwaga e23, yo a tsebegago ka leina la Dakalo The JHB-Runner go ditaba tsa leago, ke mosadi yo monyenyane wa kgwebo wa go tswa Uitenhage, kapa Bohlabela. Toro ya gagwe ebe ele bonolo, go dira tshelete ya gagwe le go aga bophelo ka mokgwa wo ao ratago. Dakalo o thomile kgwebo ya gagwe ka bonnyane ka 2023. Obe a rekisa di wig tseo a begoa di reka Johannesburg gore a hwetse tshelete ya tlaleletso. o be a bapatsa di wig,adi isa go bareki gomme a busetsa tshelete yeo ae hwetsago kgwebong ya gagwe. Ka 2024, o ile a oketsa ditirelo tsa gagwe ka go dira di wig installation le mmereko wa di lace. Ge batho ba thoma gokwa ka mosomo wa gagwe, bareki ba ile ba oketsega gomme setshaba sa thoma go mo thekga. Ka 2025, Dakalo o ile a godisa kgwebo ya gagwe le go feta. o ile a thoma go soma bjalo ka Johannesburg runner, moo a bego a reka dithoto, tsea di order gape a abela basomi ba bangwe ba meriri dithoto. Go se robale, go sepela le dithetikisi le go shoma ka maatla e ile ya ba karolo ya bophelo bja gagwe bja letsatsi le letsatsi. Dakalo ore o ile a hlohleletswa ke Tshepiso Matsane yo a tsebegago digashong tsa ditaba tsa leago ka leina la <nowiki>''Tsheppy's Glam''. Ka nako yeo Tshepiso ebe esale moithuti wa Humanities kua TUT, efela a setse ana le di salon le koloi asa le yo monnyane. ''Go mmona go ile gwa dira gore ke dumele gore le nna ke tla kgona''</nowiki> go bolela Dakalo. ka 2026 katlego e ile ya mo fihlelela gea hwetsa koloi ya gagwe ya mathomo e mpsya. O ile a hudugela foleteng e mpsya kua Pretoria, moo a rego ohweditse lefelo le le nago le khutso leo le mo dumelelago go tswetsa pele le go godisa dikgwebo tsa gagwe. mongwadi: Lesedi www.tiktok.DakaloTheJHBrunner.co.za<ref>www.dakalothejhbrunner.ac.za</ref> https://youtube.com/shorts/CBAVS5IFLRo?si=1g7WLJwWI0SI7UYR == Ditšhupetšo == 1. https//youtube.com/shorts/CBAVS5IFLRo?si=1g7WLJwWI0SI7UYR cm5zorw5563e666jlaj4mzblao90w8i 55715 55714 2026-09-07T16:18:48Z Treasure08 8787 55715 wikitext text/x-wiki = DAKALO O AGILE KGWEBO YA GAGWE GOTSWA GO DI-WIG = <gallery> </gallery Go tloga go rekiseng ga di wig ka 2024 go ya go beng le koloi ka 2026- Dakalo wa Uitenhage o itiretsi tsohle ka boyena. Sonwabiso Nompula wa mengwaga e23, yo a tsebegago ka leina la Dakalo The JHB-Runner go ditaba tsa leago, ke mosadi yo monyenyane wa kgwebo wa go tswa Uitenhage, kapa Bohlabela. Toro ya gagwe ebe ele bonolo, go dira tshelete ya gagwe le go aga bophelo ka mokgwa wo ao ratago. Dakalo o thomile kgwebo ya gagwe ka bonnyane ka 2023. Obe a rekisa di wig tseo a begoa di reka Johannesburg gore a hwetse tshelete ya tlaleletso. o be a bapatsa di wig,adi isa go bareki gomme a busetsa tshelete yeo ae hwetsago kgwebong ya gagwe. Ka 2024, o ile a oketsa ditirelo tsa gagwe ka go dira di wig installation le mmereko wa di lace. Ge batho ba thoma gokwa ka mosomo wa gagwe, bareki ba ile ba oketsega gomme setshaba sa thoma go mo thekga. Ka 2025, Dakalo o ile a godisa kgwebo ya gagwe le go feta. o ile a thoma go soma bjalo ka Johannesburg runner, moo a bego a reka dithoto, tsea di order gape a abela basomi ba bangwe ba meriri dithoto. Go se robale, go sepela le dithetikisi le go shoma ka maatla e ile ya ba karolo ya bophelo bja gagwe bja letsatsi le letsatsi. Dakalo ore o ile a hlohleletswa ke Tshepiso Matsane yo a tsebegago digashong tsa ditaba tsa leago ka leina la <nowiki>''Tsheppy's Glam''. Ka nako yeo Tshepiso ebe esale moithuti wa Humanities kua TUT, efela a setse ana le di salon le koloi asa le yo monnyane. ''Go mmona go ile gwa dira gore ke dumele gore le nna ke tla kgona''</nowiki> go bolela Dakalo. ka 2026 katlego e ile ya mo fihlelela gea hwetsa koloi ya gagwe ya mathomo e mpsya. O ile a hudugela foleteng e mpsya kua Pretoria, moo a rego ohweditse lefelo le le nago le khutso leo le mo dumelelago go tswetsa pele le go godisa dikgwebo tsa gagwe. mongwadi: Lesedi www.tiktok.DakaloTheJHBrunner.co.za<ref>www.dakalothejhbrunner.ac.za</ref> https://youtube.com/shorts/CBAVS5IFLRo?si=1g7WLJwWI0SI7UYR == Ditšhupetšo == 1. https//youtube.com/shorts/CBAVS5IFLRo?si=1g7WLJwWI0SI7UYR iymwp488rtt6c760s7p32avdwzsyhzt 55716 55715 2026-09-07T16:20:12Z Treasure08 8787 55716 wikitext text/x-wiki = DAKALO O AGILE KGWEBO YA GAGWE GOTSWA GO DI-WIG = <gallery> </gallery Go tloga go rekiseng ga di wig ka 2024 go ya go beng le koloi ka 2026- Dakalo wa Uitenhage o itiretsi tsohle ka boyena. Sonwabiso Nompula wa mengwaga e23, yo a tsebegago ka leina la Dakalo The JHB-Runner go ditaba tsa leago, ke mosadi yo monyenyane wa kgwebo wa go tswa Uitenhage, kapa Bohlabela. Toro ya gagwe ebe ele bonolo, go dira tshelete ya gagwe le go aga bophelo ka mokgwa wo ao ratago. Dakalo o thomile kgwebo ya gagwe ka bonnyane ka 2023. Obe a rekisa di wig tseo a begoa di reka Johannesburg gore a hwetse tshelete ya tlaleletso. o be a bapatsa di wig,adi isa go bareki gomme a busetsa tshelete yeo ae hwetsago kgwebong ya gagwe. Ka 2024, o ile a oketsa ditirelo tsa gagwe ka go dira di wig installation le mmereko wa di lace. Ge batho ba thoma gokwa ka mosomo wa gagwe, bareki ba ile ba oketsega gomme setshaba sa thoma go mo thekga. Ka 2025, Dakalo o ile a godisa kgwebo ya gagwe le go feta. o ile a thoma go soma bjalo ka Johannesburg runner, moo a bego a reka dithoto, tsea di order gape a abela basomi ba bangwe ba meriri dithoto. Go se robale, go sepela le dithetikisi le go shoma ka maatla e ile ya ba karolo ya bophelo bja gagwe bja letsatsi le letsatsi. Dakalo ore o ile a hlohleletswa ke Tshepiso Matsane yo a tsebegago digashong tsa ditaba tsa leago ka leina la <nowiki>''Tsheppy's Glam''. Ka nako yeo Tshepiso ebe esale moithuti wa Humanities kua TUT, efela a setse ana le di salon le koloi asa le yo monnyane. ''Go mmona go ile gwa dira gore ke dumele gore le nna ke tla kgona''</nowiki> go bolela Dakalo. ka 2026 katlego e ile ya mo fihlelela gea hwetsa koloi ya gagwe ya mathomo e mpsya. O ile a hudugela foleteng e mpsya kua Pretoria, moo a rego ohweditse lefelo le le nago le khutso leo le mo dumelelago go tswetsa pele le go godisa dikgwebo tsa gagwe. mongwadi: Lesedi www.tiktok.DakaloTheJHBrunner.co.za<ref>www.dakalothejhbrunner.ac.za</ref> https://youtube.com/shorts/CBAVS5IFLRo?si=1g7WLJwWI0SI7UYR == Ditšhupetšo == 1. https//youtube.com/shorts/CBAVS5IFLRo?si=1g7WLJwWI0SI7UYR 1ksevewm0ltyyhgys3xih8ltlxw6huw 2 14062 55717 55668 2026-09-07T16:23:01Z Treasure08 8787 55717 wikitext text/x-wiki Leina laka ke Treasure08 Draft 1 Draft 2 [[Draft 3]] [[Draft 4]] Draft 5 Draft 6 Draft 7 Draft 8 Draft 9 Draft 10 dks21v979l8lyxp4pir7unrxerwwi8l 55720 55717 2026-09-07T17:27:08Z Treasure08 8787 55720 wikitext text/x-wiki Leina laka ke Treasure08 Draft 1 Draft 2 [[Draft 3]] [[Diteng 4|Draft 4]] Draft 5 Draft 6 Draft 7 Draft 8 Draft 9 Draft 10 9s9ox26xu9kpoon5xv4lo6jq2waudrh 10 14072 55732 55703 2026-09-08T08:31:54Z Derek J Moore 7077 Derek J Moore moved page [[Template:Derek J Moore/common.css]] to [[Template:Common.css]] without leaving a redirect 55703 sanitized-css text/css .container { position: relative; 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bottom: 0; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); width: 20px; height: 320px; background: #2c3e50; } .base { position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); width: 40px; height: 20px; background: #1a252f; border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; } .contain { height: 100vh; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: #D2CBD5; transition: color 0.3s, background-color 0.3s; } .lamp-row { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; } /****************************/ /*** MOBILE ***/ /****************************/ @media screen and (max-width: 560px) { .nsoipedia-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .nsoipedia-header-right { min-width: unset; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15); padding: 1rem 1.25rem 1.25rem; } .nsoipedia-logo { font-size: 1.9em; } .nsoikipedia-tagline { font-size: 1.1em; } } /****************************/ /*** Ta Txikipedia ***/ /****************************/ q6reai8i52qh2t52gsgzymtvju4rg8r 0 14073 55704 2026-09-07T12:58:17Z Slippery slope302 6984 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373703303|Nanda Soobben]]" 55704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nanda Soobben''' ke mothadi wa diswantšho tša dipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]], rabokgabo yo botse, motšweletši, moganetši wa diswantšho le mongwadi. Mediro ya gagwe e swaya diphošo kgethologanyo ya semorafe le go gobošwa ga ditshwanelo tša setšhaba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Daily News |date=2025-06-01 |title=Exploring Politics Through Art: Nanda Soobben's provocative book, 'Shut Your Pothole' |url=https://iol.co.za/dailynews/news/2025-06-01-exploring-politics-through-art-nanda-soobbens-provocative-book-shut-your-pothole/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Mošomo wa Soobben o tšweleditšwe ka go The Post Newspaper, The Independent, The Daily News, le Sunday Tribune.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=» Learn More about Nanda Soobben Africa Cartoons |url=https://africacartoons.com/cartoonists/map/south-africa/soobben-nanda/bio/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ke mohlami wa Centre of Fine Art, Animation and Design (CFAD) kua Durban.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Huge Mural Of Mahatma Gandhi, Others Unveiled In South Africa|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/huge-mural-of-mahatma-gandhi-others-by-nanda-soobben-unveiled-in-south-africa-3313045|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240518173025/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/huge-mural-of-mahatma-gandhi-others-by-nanda-soobben-unveiled-in-south-africa-3313045|archive-date=2024-05-18|access-date=2026-09-05|work=NDTV.com}}</ref> Mošomo wa gagwe o tšea mengwaga ya ka godimo ga ye 40.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Soobramoney |first=Candice |date=2025-05-26 |title=Nanda Soobben: the journey of a cartoonist and his new book |url=https://thepost.co.za/features/2025-05-26-nanda-soobben-the-journey-of-a-cartoonist-and-his-new-book/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=The Post |language=en}}</ref> Go tloga ka 1980, mošomo wa Soobben o ile wa bontšhwa ka dipontšhong tše 13 go ralala Amerika [[Amerika Leboa|Leboa]] le Borwa, [[India]] le [[Afrika Borwa]]. == Bophelo bja mathomo le thuto == Soobben o belegwe le go godišwa kua [[Durban]], [[KwaZulu Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]], Afrika Borwa. O thomile go kgahlegela go thala diswantšho go tloga bjaneng gomme a tsena Sekolo sa Primary sa Mobeni.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Soobramoney |first=Candice |date=2025-05-26 |title=Nanda Soobben: the journey of a cartoonist and his new book |url=https://thepost.co.za/features/2025-05-26-nanda-soobben-the-journey-of-a-cartoonist-and-his-new-book/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |website=The Post |language=en}}</ref> O alogile ka Diploma in Graphic Design go tšwa go ML Sultan Technical College, o ile a ithutela go dira dipapadi kua Parsons School of Design kua [[New York City|New York]]<ref name=":0" /> gomme a fetša dithuto tša go ithutela mošomo kua San Francisco School of Visual Art.<ref>{{Cite web |title=about me |url=https://www.nandasoobben.com/about_me.html |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=www.nandasoobben.com}}</ref> == Boiphedišo == Go khutša ga mathomo mo gogolo ga Soobben go tlile go tšwa go POST, ge a be a kgopelwa go romela diswantšho tša gagwe go morulaganyi. O šomile bjalo ka mongwadi wa maswao wa ''Coca Cola''. O be a sa dire tšhelete ka diswantšho tša gagwe tša metlae; o ile a romela diswantšho tša gagwe go kuranta "ka baka la Ntwa".<ref name=":2" /> Nakong ya mehla ya kgethologanyo, o dirišitše dipapadi tša dipolitiki bjalo ka mokgwa wa go lwantšha kgethologanyo ya merafo le go hloka toka ga mekgatlo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=sifisom |date=2009-09-25 |title=Laughing through the pain |url=https://witness.co.za/archive/2009/09/26/laughing-through-the-pain-20150430/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |website=The Witness |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ka bo-1980, o ile a swara pontšho yeo e bitšwago "Cato Manor - People Were Living There!" yeo e bego e le mabapi le go tlošwa ka kgapeletšo Molao wa Mafelo a Sehlopha Pontšho e ile ya bulwa ke Ann Paton, Alan Paton o be a swanetše go e bula eupša o hlokofetše dibeke tše pedi pele ga pontšho.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Soobramoney |first=Candice |date=2025-05-26 |title=Nanda Soobben: the journey of a cartoonist and his new book |url=https://iol.co.za/thepost/features/2025-05-26-nanda-soobben-the-journey-of-a-cartoonist-and-his-new-book/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Ka 1988, Soobben o ile a ya Rio, Brazil, go etela mmane wa gagwe, Savithree Reddy, yo e bego e le raditaba. O be a na le pontšho kua Rio. Ka 1989, o ile a boela Afrika Borwa.<ref name=":2" /> Ka 1989, o ngwadile Wizard of HOD (House of Delegates),<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Soobben|first=Nanda|title=Amanzimtoti beach-Strand AWB Well, Raj, now it's y...|url=https://africacommons.net/artifacts/8794352/amanzimtoti-beach-strand-awb-well-raj-now-its-y/|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Staff |date=1998-08-14 |title=Nanda gets last laugh |url=https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/1998-08-14-nanda-gets-last-laugh/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |website=Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Witness to a Decade<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-19 |title=Witness to a decade! (2004) - ASAI - The South African Artists Index |url=https://asai.co.za/index/asai_publication/witness-to-a-decade-2004/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |language=en-US}}</ref> ka 2004 le Shut Your Pothole ka 2025.<ref name=":1" /> Ka 1994, Soobben o hlomile The Centre for Fine Art Animation and Design (CFAD) go tlwaetša bo-rabokgabo ba Afrika Borwa bao ba hlokago maemo ka bokgabo, tlhamo le di-animation.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=A R T T H R O B _ L I S T I N G S _ K W A Z U L U - N A T A L |url=https://www.artthrob.co.za/08mar/listings_kzn.html |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=www.artthrob.co.za}}</ref> Ka 2012, o ile a hlompšha ka doctorate ke Durban University of Technology.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=DUT Honorary Doctorates |url=https://www.dut.ac.za/press_release/dut_honorary_doctorates/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka 2022, o ile a thopa sefoka sa go ba molaodi yo mokaone bakeng sa seripa sa gagwe se senyenyane sa thelebišene sa Nelson Mandela's Favourite African Folktales Episode 1 Fesito Goes To Market.[2]''Fesito o ya mmarakeng.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Dawood |first=Zainul |date=2022-05-06 |title=Durban cartoonist picks up top international award for animation |url=https://iol.co.za/dailynews/news/kwazulu-natal/2022-05-06-durban-cartoonist-picks-up-top-international-award-for-animation/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref>'' == Difoka le ditlhompho == * 2007: Sefoka sa Congressional ya United States - Phihlelelo ye e Hlomphegago <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Top Honour for Nanda Soobben |url=https://www.dut.ac.za/press_release/top_honour_for_nanda_soobben/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Sefoka sa Boditšhabatšhaba sa Amnesty <ref name=":5" /> * Setifikeiti sa Tlhompho - Motse wa San Francisco <ref name=":5" /> * 2009: Sefoka sa Bohwa <ref name=":5" /> * Mongwadi wa Ditaba wa Ngwaga wa Vodacom (KZN) - Legoro la Mongwadi wa Dikhathune <ref name=":5" /> * 2012: Bongaka bja Tlhompho - Yunibesithi ya Theknolotši ya Durban <ref name=":3" /> * 2022: Molaodi yo mokaone - Monyanya wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Difilimi wa Crownwood (CWIFF) <ref name=":4" /> == Bophelo bja motho ka noši == Soobben o nyetše mofahloši yo mogolo wa boraditaba Yunibesithing ya Theknolotši ya Durban, Deseni Moodliar Soobben. Ba na le bana ba babedi. <ref name=":2" /> == Tšhupetšo == [[Setensele:Batho ba go phela]] [[Setensele:Afrika Borwa]] r0p2qqvx3qs2de6f2eszvr5ltied48y 55705 55704 2026-09-07T12:58:39Z Slippery slope302 6984 Slippery slope302 moved page [[Nanda Soobben o ile a hlokomela]] to [[Nanda Soobben]] 55704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nanda Soobben''' ke mothadi wa diswantšho tša dipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]], rabokgabo yo botse, motšweletši, moganetši wa diswantšho le mongwadi. Mediro ya gagwe e swaya diphošo kgethologanyo ya semorafe le go gobošwa ga ditshwanelo tša setšhaba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Daily News |date=2025-06-01 |title=Exploring Politics Through Art: Nanda Soobben's provocative book, 'Shut Your Pothole' |url=https://iol.co.za/dailynews/news/2025-06-01-exploring-politics-through-art-nanda-soobbens-provocative-book-shut-your-pothole/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Mošomo wa Soobben o tšweleditšwe ka go The Post Newspaper, The Independent, The Daily News, le Sunday Tribune.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=» Learn More about Nanda Soobben Africa Cartoons |url=https://africacartoons.com/cartoonists/map/south-africa/soobben-nanda/bio/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ke mohlami wa Centre of Fine Art, Animation and Design (CFAD) kua Durban.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Huge Mural Of Mahatma Gandhi, Others Unveiled In South Africa|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/huge-mural-of-mahatma-gandhi-others-by-nanda-soobben-unveiled-in-south-africa-3313045|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240518173025/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/huge-mural-of-mahatma-gandhi-others-by-nanda-soobben-unveiled-in-south-africa-3313045|archive-date=2024-05-18|access-date=2026-09-05|work=NDTV.com}}</ref> Mošomo wa gagwe o tšea mengwaga ya ka godimo ga ye 40.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Soobramoney |first=Candice |date=2025-05-26 |title=Nanda Soobben: the journey of a cartoonist and his new book |url=https://thepost.co.za/features/2025-05-26-nanda-soobben-the-journey-of-a-cartoonist-and-his-new-book/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=The Post |language=en}}</ref> Go tloga ka 1980, mošomo wa Soobben o ile wa bontšhwa ka dipontšhong tše 13 go ralala Amerika [[Amerika Leboa|Leboa]] le Borwa, [[India]] le [[Afrika Borwa]]. == Bophelo bja mathomo le thuto == Soobben o belegwe le go godišwa kua [[Durban]], [[KwaZulu Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]], Afrika Borwa. O thomile go kgahlegela go thala diswantšho go tloga bjaneng gomme a tsena Sekolo sa Primary sa Mobeni.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Soobramoney |first=Candice |date=2025-05-26 |title=Nanda Soobben: the journey of a cartoonist and his new book |url=https://thepost.co.za/features/2025-05-26-nanda-soobben-the-journey-of-a-cartoonist-and-his-new-book/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |website=The Post |language=en}}</ref> O alogile ka Diploma in Graphic Design go tšwa go ML Sultan Technical College, o ile a ithutela go dira dipapadi kua Parsons School of Design kua [[New York City|New York]]<ref name=":0" /> gomme a fetša dithuto tša go ithutela mošomo kua San Francisco School of Visual Art.<ref>{{Cite web |title=about me |url=https://www.nandasoobben.com/about_me.html |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=www.nandasoobben.com}}</ref> == Boiphedišo == Go khutša ga mathomo mo gogolo ga Soobben go tlile go tšwa go POST, ge a be a kgopelwa go romela diswantšho tša gagwe go morulaganyi. O šomile bjalo ka mongwadi wa maswao wa ''Coca Cola''. O be a sa dire tšhelete ka diswantšho tša gagwe tša metlae; o ile a romela diswantšho tša gagwe go kuranta "ka baka la Ntwa".<ref name=":2" /> Nakong ya mehla ya kgethologanyo, o dirišitše dipapadi tša dipolitiki bjalo ka mokgwa wa go lwantšha kgethologanyo ya merafo le go hloka toka ga mekgatlo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=sifisom |date=2009-09-25 |title=Laughing through the pain |url=https://witness.co.za/archive/2009/09/26/laughing-through-the-pain-20150430/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |website=The Witness |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ka bo-1980, o ile a swara pontšho yeo e bitšwago "Cato Manor - People Were Living There!" yeo e bego e le mabapi le go tlošwa ka kgapeletšo Molao wa Mafelo a Sehlopha Pontšho e ile ya bulwa ke Ann Paton, Alan Paton o be a swanetše go e bula eupša o hlokofetše dibeke tše pedi pele ga pontšho.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Soobramoney |first=Candice |date=2025-05-26 |title=Nanda Soobben: the journey of a cartoonist and his new book |url=https://iol.co.za/thepost/features/2025-05-26-nanda-soobben-the-journey-of-a-cartoonist-and-his-new-book/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Ka 1988, Soobben o ile a ya Rio, Brazil, go etela mmane wa gagwe, Savithree Reddy, yo e bego e le raditaba. O be a na le pontšho kua Rio. Ka 1989, o ile a boela Afrika Borwa.<ref name=":2" /> Ka 1989, o ngwadile Wizard of HOD (House of Delegates),<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Soobben|first=Nanda|title=Amanzimtoti beach-Strand AWB Well, Raj, now it's y...|url=https://africacommons.net/artifacts/8794352/amanzimtoti-beach-strand-awb-well-raj-now-its-y/|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Staff |date=1998-08-14 |title=Nanda gets last laugh |url=https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/1998-08-14-nanda-gets-last-laugh/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |website=Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Witness to a Decade<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-19 |title=Witness to a decade! (2004) - ASAI - The South African Artists Index |url=https://asai.co.za/index/asai_publication/witness-to-a-decade-2004/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |language=en-US}}</ref> ka 2004 le Shut Your Pothole ka 2025.<ref name=":1" /> Ka 1994, Soobben o hlomile The Centre for Fine Art Animation and Design (CFAD) go tlwaetša bo-rabokgabo ba Afrika Borwa bao ba hlokago maemo ka bokgabo, tlhamo le di-animation.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=A R T T H R O B _ L I S T I N G S _ K W A Z U L U - N A T A L |url=https://www.artthrob.co.za/08mar/listings_kzn.html |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=www.artthrob.co.za}}</ref> Ka 2012, o ile a hlompšha ka doctorate ke Durban University of Technology.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=DUT Honorary Doctorates |url=https://www.dut.ac.za/press_release/dut_honorary_doctorates/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka 2022, o ile a thopa sefoka sa go ba molaodi yo mokaone bakeng sa seripa sa gagwe se senyenyane sa thelebišene sa Nelson Mandela's Favourite African Folktales Episode 1 Fesito Goes To Market.[2]''Fesito o ya mmarakeng.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Dawood |first=Zainul |date=2022-05-06 |title=Durban cartoonist picks up top international award for animation |url=https://iol.co.za/dailynews/news/kwazulu-natal/2022-05-06-durban-cartoonist-picks-up-top-international-award-for-animation/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref>'' == Difoka le ditlhompho == * 2007: Sefoka sa Congressional ya United States - Phihlelelo ye e Hlomphegago <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Top Honour for Nanda Soobben |url=https://www.dut.ac.za/press_release/top_honour_for_nanda_soobben/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Sefoka sa Boditšhabatšhaba sa Amnesty <ref name=":5" /> * Setifikeiti sa Tlhompho - Motse wa San Francisco <ref name=":5" /> * 2009: Sefoka sa Bohwa <ref name=":5" /> * Mongwadi wa Ditaba wa Ngwaga wa Vodacom (KZN) - Legoro la Mongwadi wa Dikhathune <ref name=":5" /> * 2012: Bongaka bja Tlhompho - Yunibesithi ya Theknolotši ya Durban <ref name=":3" /> * 2022: Molaodi yo mokaone - Monyanya wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Difilimi wa Crownwood (CWIFF) <ref name=":4" /> == Bophelo bja motho ka noši == Soobben o nyetše mofahloši yo mogolo wa boraditaba Yunibesithing ya Theknolotši ya Durban, Deseni Moodliar Soobben. Ba na le bana ba babedi. <ref name=":2" /> == Tšhupetšo == [[Setensele:Batho ba go phela]] [[Setensele:Afrika Borwa]] r0p2qqvx3qs2de6f2eszvr5ltied48y 55707 55705 2026-09-07T13:06:29Z Slippery slope302 6984 Added an infobox 55707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Nanda Soobben|nationality=Mo Afrika Borwa|education=ML Sultan Technikon, San Francisco Art Institute, Parsons School of Design|years active=1970s-present|known for=Political cartooning, Animation, Fine art, Public murals|notable works=The Wizard of HOD Witness to a Decade (2004) Shut Your Pothole! (2015) ABH Peace Mural (2022)|movement=Bonono ba khahlanong le kgethollo, kgegeo ya dipolotiki}} '''Nanda Soobben''' ke mothadi wa diswantšho tša dipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]], rabokgabo yo botse, motšweletši, moganetši wa diswantšho le mongwadi. Mediro ya gagwe e swaya diphošo kgethologanyo ya semorafe le go gobošwa ga ditshwanelo tša setšhaba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Daily News |date=2025-06-01 |title=Exploring Politics Through Art: Nanda Soobben's provocative book, 'Shut Your Pothole' |url=https://iol.co.za/dailynews/news/2025-06-01-exploring-politics-through-art-nanda-soobbens-provocative-book-shut-your-pothole/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Mošomo wa Soobben o tšweleditšwe ka go The Post Newspaper, The Independent, The Daily News, le Sunday Tribune.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=» Learn More about Nanda Soobben Africa Cartoons |url=https://africacartoons.com/cartoonists/map/south-africa/soobben-nanda/bio/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ke mohlami wa Centre of Fine Art, Animation and Design (CFAD) kua Durban.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Huge Mural Of Mahatma Gandhi, Others Unveiled In South Africa|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/huge-mural-of-mahatma-gandhi-others-by-nanda-soobben-unveiled-in-south-africa-3313045|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240518173025/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/huge-mural-of-mahatma-gandhi-others-by-nanda-soobben-unveiled-in-south-africa-3313045|archive-date=2024-05-18|access-date=2026-09-05|work=NDTV.com}}</ref> Mošomo wa gagwe o tšea mengwaga ya ka godimo ga ye 40.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Soobramoney |first=Candice |date=2025-05-26 |title=Nanda Soobben: the journey of a cartoonist and his new book |url=https://thepost.co.za/features/2025-05-26-nanda-soobben-the-journey-of-a-cartoonist-and-his-new-book/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=The Post |language=en}}</ref> Go tloga ka 1980, mošomo wa Soobben o ile wa bontšhwa ka dipontšhong tše 13 go ralala Amerika [[Amerika Leboa|Leboa]] le Borwa, [[India]] le [[Afrika Borwa]]. == Bophelo bja mathomo le thuto == Soobben o belegwe le go godišwa kua [[Durban]], [[KwaZulu Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]], Afrika Borwa. O thomile go kgahlegela go thala diswantšho go tloga bjaneng gomme a tsena Sekolo sa Primary sa Mobeni.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Soobramoney |first=Candice |date=2025-05-26 |title=Nanda Soobben: the journey of a cartoonist and his new book |url=https://thepost.co.za/features/2025-05-26-nanda-soobben-the-journey-of-a-cartoonist-and-his-new-book/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |website=The Post |language=en}}</ref> O alogile ka Diploma in Graphic Design go tšwa go ML Sultan Technical College, o ile a ithutela go dira dipapadi kua Parsons School of Design kua [[New York City|New York]]<ref name=":0" /> gomme a fetša dithuto tša go ithutela mošomo kua San Francisco School of Visual Art.<ref>{{Cite web |title=about me |url=https://www.nandasoobben.com/about_me.html |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=www.nandasoobben.com}}</ref> == Boiphedišo == Go khutša ga mathomo mo gogolo ga Soobben go tlile go tšwa go POST, ge a be a kgopelwa go romela diswantšho tša gagwe go morulaganyi. O šomile bjalo ka mongwadi wa maswao wa ''Coca Cola''. O be a sa dire tšhelete ka diswantšho tša gagwe tša metlae; o ile a romela diswantšho tša gagwe go kuranta "ka baka la Ntwa".<ref name=":2" /> Nakong ya mehla ya kgethologanyo, o dirišitše dipapadi tša dipolitiki bjalo ka mokgwa wa go lwantšha kgethologanyo ya merafo le go hloka toka ga mekgatlo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=sifisom |date=2009-09-25 |title=Laughing through the pain |url=https://witness.co.za/archive/2009/09/26/laughing-through-the-pain-20150430/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |website=The Witness |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ka bo-1980, o ile a swara pontšho yeo e bitšwago "Cato Manor - People Were Living There!" yeo e bego e le mabapi le go tlošwa ka kgapeletšo Molao wa Mafelo a Sehlopha Pontšho e ile ya bulwa ke Ann Paton, Alan Paton o be a swanetše go e bula eupša o hlokofetše dibeke tše pedi pele ga pontšho.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Soobramoney |first=Candice |date=2025-05-26 |title=Nanda Soobben: the journey of a cartoonist and his new book |url=https://iol.co.za/thepost/features/2025-05-26-nanda-soobben-the-journey-of-a-cartoonist-and-his-new-book/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref> Ka 1988, Soobben o ile a ya Rio, Brazil, go etela mmane wa gagwe, Savithree Reddy, yo e bego e le raditaba. O be a na le pontšho kua Rio. Ka 1989, o ile a boela Afrika Borwa.<ref name=":2" /> Ka 1989, o ngwadile Wizard of HOD (House of Delegates),<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Soobben|first=Nanda|title=Amanzimtoti beach-Strand AWB Well, Raj, now it's y...|url=https://africacommons.net/artifacts/8794352/amanzimtoti-beach-strand-awb-well-raj-now-its-y/|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Staff |date=1998-08-14 |title=Nanda gets last laugh |url=https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/1998-08-14-nanda-gets-last-laugh/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |website=Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Witness to a Decade<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-19 |title=Witness to a decade! (2004) - ASAI - The South African Artists Index |url=https://asai.co.za/index/asai_publication/witness-to-a-decade-2004/ |access-date=2026-09-05 |language=en-US}}</ref> ka 2004 le Shut Your Pothole ka 2025.<ref name=":1" /> Ka 1994, Soobben o hlomile The Centre for Fine Art Animation and Design (CFAD) go tlwaetša bo-rabokgabo ba Afrika Borwa bao ba hlokago maemo ka bokgabo, tlhamo le di-animation.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=A R T T H R O B _ L I S T I N G S _ K W A Z U L U - N A T A L |url=https://www.artthrob.co.za/08mar/listings_kzn.html |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=www.artthrob.co.za}}</ref> Ka 2012, o ile a hlompšha ka doctorate ke Durban University of Technology.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=DUT Honorary Doctorates |url=https://www.dut.ac.za/press_release/dut_honorary_doctorates/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka 2022, o ile a thopa sefoka sa go ba molaodi yo mokaone bakeng sa seripa sa gagwe se senyenyane sa thelebišene sa Nelson Mandela's Favourite African Folktales Episode 1 Fesito Goes To Market.[2]''Fesito o ya mmarakeng.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Dawood |first=Zainul |date=2022-05-06 |title=Durban cartoonist picks up top international award for animation |url=https://iol.co.za/dailynews/news/kwazulu-natal/2022-05-06-durban-cartoonist-picks-up-top-international-award-for-animation/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |website=IOL |language=en}}</ref>'' == Difoka le ditlhompho == * 2007: Sefoka sa Congressional ya United States - Phihlelelo ye e Hlomphegago <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Top Honour for Nanda Soobben |url=https://www.dut.ac.za/press_release/top_honour_for_nanda_soobben/ |access-date=2026-09-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Sefoka sa Boditšhabatšhaba sa Amnesty <ref name=":5" /> * Setifikeiti sa Tlhompho - Motse wa San Francisco <ref name=":5" /> * 2009: Sefoka sa Bohwa <ref name=":5" /> * Mongwadi wa Ditaba wa Ngwaga wa Vodacom (KZN) - Legoro la Mongwadi wa Dikhathune <ref name=":5" /> * 2012: Bongaka bja Tlhompho - Yunibesithi ya Theknolotši ya Durban <ref name=":3" /> * 2022: Molaodi yo mokaone - Monyanya wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Difilimi wa Crownwood (CWIFF) <ref name=":4" /> == Bophelo bja motho ka noši == Soobben o nyetše mofahloši yo mogolo wa boraditaba Yunibesithing ya Theknolotši ya Durban, Deseni Moodliar Soobben. Ba na le bana ba babedi. <ref name=":2" /> == Tšhupetšo == [[Setensele:Batho ba go phela]] [[Setensele:Afrika Borwa]] p313mq02anuddfpryo5d4gwzsuusmmp 0 14074 55706 2026-09-07T12:58:40Z Slippery slope302 6984 Slippery slope302 moved page [[Nanda Soobben o ile a hlokomela]] to [[Nanda Soobben]] 55706 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nanda Soobben]] p83hl9mdnhf46wc03p9e711bn0h8b43 0 14075 55709 2026-09-07T13:30:00Z Mojagobedi 8344 i added a picture and references 55709 wikitext text/x-wiki Foeye ke seenywa sa semela sa mohuta wa *Cactus* seo ka seisimane se tsebjago e le Cactus Fruit. Seenywa se gantšhi se hwetšagala nageng mowe go sa dulego batho gape se tsebja ka dikarolo tša sona tše di nago le meetlwa. Foeye ke seenywa seo gantšhi se nago le letlalo le le tiilego le meetlwa ye menyanyane. Ge se butšwitše mmala wa sona o ka fapana go ya le ka mohuta wa semela gomme bokagare bja Foeye bo bonolo ebile bo na le meetsi gape go na le dipeu tše ntšhi tše dinyenyane.<ref name=":0">University of Pretoria Repository.'''Historical material concerning Manganeng and the Pedi Community''', Including references to ''difoeye'' and their use as food.</ref> Go bohlokwa go swara foeye ka tlhokomelo ka gobane meetlwa ye menyenyane ye e bitšwago "glochids" e ka kgomarela letlalong. Foeye e bile karolo ye bohlokwa bophelong bja batho ba bangwe ba Bapedi , kudu mafelong ao a bego a hlaselwa ke tlala le komelelo. Pego ya histori yeo e bolokilwego yunibesithing ya Pretoria e bolela ka metse ya Sekhukhuneland yeo nakong ye e fitilego e bego e dikologilwe ke dithokga tša foeye e be e thoma go butšwa mo e ka bago ka "November go fihla February".<ref name=":0" /> Foeye e ka jewa ge e butšwitše ka morago ga gore meetlwa le letlalo di tlošwe ka tlhokomelo. Bogare bja yona bo ka jewa bo le foreše goba bja šomišwa go dira ditšweletša tša dijo tše dingwe.Foeye e be e le bohlokwa kudu nakong ya tlala ka gobane e be e kgona go tšweletša dienywa le ge maemo a tikologo a be a le thata. Pego ya histori e hlalosa gore Foeye e le mohlalodiši le mohlodi wa dijo nakong ya tlala le komelelo.<ref name=":1">South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) . '''Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.''' Red List of South African Plants. SANBI.</ref> [[Seswantšho:Cactus Fruit or barshoom.jpg|thumb|Senepe sa Difoeye]] Foeye e tšea maemo a bohlokwa mo polelong le historing ya setšhaba sa Bapedi. Go bolelwa ka dithokgwa tša foeye , go jewa dienywa tša yona le tšhomišo ya yona nakong ya tlala go bontšha gore semela se se be se kgokagane le bophelo bja batho le tikologo ya bona. Ka gona Foeye e ka lebelelwa e le karolo ya bohwa bja dijo le setšo sa ditšhaba tše dingwe tša Bapedi , kudukudu mafelong ao seenywa se bego se hwetšagala ka bontšhi.<ref name=":1" /> METHOPO # University of Pretoria Repository.'''Historical material concerning Manganeng and the Pedi Community''', Including references to ''difoeye'' and their use as food. # South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) . '''Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.''' Red List of South African Plants. SANBI. 9fvj9qprkip9a20mmwqnrxd626xwk3p 0 14076 55710 2026-09-07T14:46:20Z Mojagobedi 8344 I added a reference 55710 wikitext text/x-wiki Kgoši Phaswane Nkadimeng e be e le moetapele wa setšo sa Batau ba Manganeng, tikologong ya kgale ya Sekhukhuneland kua Transvaal, yeo lehono e lego karolo ya Limpopo , Afrika Borwa. O tsebega kudu ka go amana le setšhaba sa Manganneg le go ganetša melao ya mmušo wa kgethollo ya semorafe, kudukudu tshepedišo ya Bantu Authorities le ditefelo tšeo di bego di gapeletšwa ditšhabeng tša Maafrika ka mengwageng ya bo-1950.<ref name=":0">'''University of Pretoria Digital Repository -''' Direkhoto tša histori tšeo di bolelago ka Morota, Sekhukhuneland le kgoši Phaswane Nkadimeng</ref> Kgoši Phaswane Nkadimeng e be e le kgoši ya Manganeng ka mengwaga ya bo-1950. Dinyakišišo tša histori di mo hlalosa bjalo la moetapele yo bohlokwa yo a ilego a ganetša melao ye mengwe ya mmušo yeo e bego e ama setšhaba sa gagwe. O ile a ganetša kudu go lefelwa ga ditefelo tša mmušo gomme a bontšha kganetšo ya gagwe phatlalatša.Boemo bja gagwe bo ile bja baka kgohlano magareng ga setšhaba sa Manganeng, bahlankedi ba mmušo, maphodisa le batho bao ba bego ba thekga tshepedišo ya Bantu Authorities.<ref name=":0" /> BOHLOKWA BJA GAGWE HISTORING Kgoši Phaswane Nkadimeng o bohlokwa historing ya Sekhukhuneland ka lebaka la tema yeo a ilego a e kgatha bjalo ka moetapele wa setšo nakong ya ge kganetšo kgahlanong le mmušo wa kgethollo e be e gola. Kganetšo ya gagwe ya ditefelo le tshepedišo ya Bantu Authorities e ile ya dira gore boetapele bja setšo bo tsenelane le kganetšo ye kgolo ya setšhaba kgahlanong le mmušo wa kgethollo.<ref>'''Shai, N,J. -''' Dinyakišišo tša lengwalo la bongaka(dissertation) mabapi le kganetšo, Bantu Authorities le Sekhukhuneland, Yumibesithi ya Afrika Borwa. Lengwalo le bolela ka kgoši Phaswane Nkadimeng, Manganeng le kganetšo ya ditefelo ya 1958.</ref> Manganeng e ile ya ba le lengwe la mafelo ao go wona kganetšo ya melao ya mmušo e ilego ya feleletša ka kgohlano magareng ga ditšhaba tša lefelong leo le balaodi ba mmušo. Histori ya Kgoši Phaswane Nkadimeng e bolokilwe kudu ka dinyakišišo tša borutegi, histori ya molomo le direkhoto tša histori tšeo di bolelago ka kganetšo ya Sekhukhuneland.<ref>'''Shai, N,J. -''' Dinyakišišo tša lengwalo la bongaka(dissertation) mabapi le kganetšo, Bantu Authorities le Sekhukhuneland, Yumibesithi ya Afrika Borwa. Lengwalo le bolela ka kgoši Phaswane Nkadimeng, Manganeng le kganetšo ya ditefelo ya 1958.</ref> METHOPO # '''University of Pretoria Digital Repository -''' Direkhoto tša histori tšeo di bolelago ka Morota, Sekhukhuneland le kgoši Phaswane Nkadimeng. # '''Shai, N,J. -''' Dinyakišišo tša lengwalo la bongaka(dissertation) mabapi le kganetšo, Bantu Authorities le Sekhukhuneland, Yumibesithi ya Afrika Borwa. Lengwalo le bolela ka kgoši Phaswane Nkadimeng, Manganeng le kganetšo ya ditefelo ya 1958. ctue20vo9kiy6v1va05v5mgj8nz18d2 0 14077 55711 2026-09-07T15:19:24Z Mojagobedi 8344 I added a references. 55711 wikitext text/x-wiki MODIRO WA DIKAPOLO Modiro wa dikapolo ke moleto wa setšo Bapedi wo o amanago le ditirelo tša lehu, kilelo le tswalelo ya nako ya manyami.Moletlo wo o be o dirwa ge nako ye itšego ya go llela mohu e fihlile mafelelo, gomme o be o na le morero wa go tiiša kopano ya lapa, go hlompha mohu le go tšwetša pele bophelo bja lapa leo le šetšego. Ka setšo sa Bapedi, dikapolo di be di tswalama kudu le ditaba tša lapa, bogadi le maikarabelo a malapa ka morago ga lehu.<ref name=":0">University of Venda. Nyakišišo ka ditlwaelo tša lenyalo le dikapolo moo ditšhabeng tša Afrika Borwa.</ref> Modiro wa dikapolo o tšwa ditlwaelong tša bagologolo tša setšo sa Bapedi. Ka morago ga ge motho a hlokofetše, lapa le be le tsena nakong ya kilelo , moo bao ba lego kgauswi le mohu kudu mohlologadi ba bego ba swanetše go latela melao ya manyami. Go ya ka dingwalo tša thuto ya Sepedi, kilelo e be e ka tšea lebaka la ngwaga gomme ge nako yeo e fela go be go dirwa bjala bja dikapolo.<ref name=":0" /> Modiro wa dikapolo o be o na le merero ye mmalwa. O be o šoma bjalo ka mokgwa wa go hlompha le go gopola mohu, go bontšha gore nako ya kilelo e fihlile mafelelong, go kopanya ba lapa le ba leloko, go tiiša kamano magareng ga ba leloko, go tšwetša pele maikarabelo a lapa leo le šetšego le go bontšha motho yo a swanetšego go rwalela lapa la mohu maikarabelo.<ref name=":0" /> Dingwalo tša Sepedi di bontšha gore nakong ya modiro wa dikapolo go be go lebelelwa kudu borangwane ba bana, ge ba le gona, go kgethwa motho yo a bego a swanetše go tsoša le go hlokomela lapa la mohu. Karolo ye bohlokwa ka modiro wa dikapolo e be e le go apea le go nwa bjala bja dikapolo goba bja Sepedi. Dikapolo di be di kgokagane kudu le kilelo. Kilelo e be e le nako yeo ka yona motho yo a hwelwago, kudu mohlologadi, a bego a bontšha tlhompho go mohu ka go latela melao ya setšo.<ref name=":0" /> Modiro wa dikapolo o na le seabe se segolo mo go kwešišeng setšo, histori le bophelo bja Bapedi. O bontšha ka moo batho ba bagolo ba bego ba kwišiša lehu, manyami, leloko, maikarabelo a lapa le kamano magareng ga balekane ba leloko.<ref name=":0" /> METHOPO # University of Pretoria. '''Kgolo ya Tiragatšo ya Sepedi.''' # University of Venda. Nyakišišo ka ditlwaelo tša lenyalo le dikapolo moo ditšhabeng tša Afrika Borwa. nl57scj9ji5mwwm0igne0eoc48zv630 0 14078 55721 2026-09-07T17:35:40Z Nompumelelo.S29 8767 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360035951|Zulu traditional religion]]" 55721 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> '''Bodumedi'''ja setšo bja maZulu bo hlama ke ditumelo le ditiro tša se moya tša batho ba maZulu ba Afrika Borwa. E swere mehuta ya go fapafapana ya medingwana yeo e kopantšhiwago le diphoofolo goba dihlopha tša kakaretšo tša ditirotša tlhago. Unkulunkulu o tšebega bjalo ka mmopi wa godimodimo. <ref>https://southafrica.co.za/religion-and-beliefs-of-the-zulu-people.html</ref> == Ditumelo == === Mmopi le borakgolokhukhu === '''Go''' swana le tše dimgwe tša batho baso, balateledi ba ditumelo tša maZulu ba tshepela go godumela go badimo (amathonga & amadlozi) le Modimo(Unkulunkulu/uMenzi). Bodumedi bjo bo fitiswa ka dinonwane go ya ka dikokomane. Lege dintlha tša dinonwene tše di ka fapana, ka moka ga tšona di na le bokamorago bjago swana, ke ka moo lefase la batho le lefase la se moya di nyalelana ka mekgwe ya bonoge yeo e šomišwago bjalo go nyalanya mafase a. Ditema le dikamano tša mmopi "uMvelinqngi/Unkulunkulu/uMenzi, Modimo wa godimodimo le mmopi wa lefase, ba fetoga go ya le mongwa wa nonwane. <ref>https://mythlok.com/Unkulunkulu/</ref> '''[[UmkhuluwoMkhulu]]''' ("yo mogolo") o dirilwe kua Uhlanga, mohlaka wa mahlakanoka o mogolo, pele a fihla lefaseng. Batho ba baile mekgwa ya bona goba maitshwaro go kahlolo ya gagwe goba "kwešišo ya nnete e kgolo-kgolo".<ref>https://en.rattibha.com/thread/1799176208913207569</ref> '''Modimo''' ka nako tše dingwe o hlakanywa le modimo wa lefaufau Umvelinqangi (seo se ra gore "o be a le gona go tloga mathomong"), Modimo wa magadima, tšhikinyego ya lefase wo leina la gagwe le lengwe e lego Unsondo ebile ke morwa wa Modimo, Tate le Nomkhumbulwane, Mma.<ref>https://oldworldgods.com/zulu/umvelinqangi-zulu-mythology/</ref> '''Lentšu''' le nomkhubulwane le ra gore yoo a fetolago sebopego go ba phoofolo. Leina le lengwe le le filwego wa godimodimo ke Umkhuluwomkhulu ke yo maatla wohle, mong wa bophelo.Badudi ba maEuropa ba be ba šomiša lentšu la Unkulunkulu go leka go hlaloša tumelo ya bona go Modimo yo alego ka gare ga Bibele go batho ba maZulu.<ref>https://mythlok.com/nomkhubulwane/</ref> '''Go''' ya ka Irvin Hexham(1981), "A gona bohlatsi ba bodumedi go Modimo, go ya le ka tumelo ya maZulu pele ga gore maEuropa re tsebiše ka ga modimo", eupša baithuti ba bangwe go swana le Eileen Jensen Krige, Isaac Schapera, Axel-Ivar Berglund (1976), Hammond-Took and John Mbiti a ba dumelelane le dinyakišišo tša Hexham. Ba ngangiša go re "Modimo wa legodimo" goba modimo wa lefaufau o be ale gona bodumeding bja maZulu ba setšo, Modimo o ba bego ba ngangiša gore o godimo ga dilo tšohle "modiri, Unkulunkulu".<ref>https://oldworldgods.com/zulu/umvelinqangi-zulu-mythology/#google_vignette</ref> * Nomhoyi/ Mamlambo, modimogadi wa [[Noka|dinoka]] * Nomkhubulwane, ka nako ye nngwe a bitšwa Mazulu Demeter, yo e lego modimogadi wa molalatladi, temo, pula le [[Bjala ba setšo|biri]] (yeo a e hlamilego) . * Inkosazana, modimogadi yo mongwe wa monono * uNgungi, modimo wa ditšhipi * iNyanga modimogadi wa Ngwedi o tswalanywa le dingaka tšeo di bitšwago IziNyanga, lentšu ''nyanga'' ke lentšu la Sezulu la Ngwedi * Sonzwaphi modimo wa phodiso * Ukhulukhulwana (goba UkhuluKhukwan) naledi e le rakgolokhukhu yo a tšwago dinaleding gomme a hwetša Mazulu a bogologolo a phela bjalo ka diphoofolo e bile a se na melao. O ile a ba ruta go aga mekhukhu gomme a ba ruta melao ya godimo ya isiNtu. Lentšu le ''unkulunkulu'' le gononwa gore ke kgobogo ya lentšu ''umkhuluwomkhulu'' .  == Bona gape == * Bodumedi bja Bantu * Lethathamo la medimo ya Afrika * Madumedi a setšo a Afrika * Usiququmadevu ya go swana le yona == Dintlha le ditšhupetšo == <references /> {{Reflist}} == Go bala go ya pele == * Hexham, Irvin, ((1981) ''Morena wa Leratadima-Kgoši ya lefase: Bodumedi bja Setšo bja Sezulu le Tumelo go Modimo wa Leratadima'', Sciences Religieuses Studies in Religion, vol. 10: 273-78) e 1 . * Berglund, Axel-Ivar, (1976) ''Dipaterone tša Kgopolo le Tšhupetšo ya Sezulu'', London: C. Hurst * John S. Mbiti, ''Madumedi le Filosofi ya Afrika'' . Letoto la Bangwadi ba Afrika . Heinemann [1969] (1990) le ba bangwe.{{ISBN|0-435-89591-5}} * Werner, Alice, ''Dinonwane le Dinonwane tša Bantu'', Bokgobapuku bja Alexandria (1968) [[Setensele:Tumelo ya maZulu]] [[Setensele:M]] [[Setensele:Unkulunkulu]] dxl4quixb42nbw0bvl7bzx7rnmbrnih 2 14079 55722 2026-09-07T22:09:28Z Kakamas14 8370 NEW draft 55722 wikitext text/x-wiki Lefasetere '''Lefasetere''' ke lebati leo le nago le galase goba selo se sengwe seo se bonagalago gore seetša se tsene le gore moya o kgone go elela gomme o kgone go bona ka ntle. Fensetere le foreimi di bitšwa gape lefasetere. Mafasetere a mantšhi a galase a ka bulwa go hwetša moya wo o hlwekilego goba a tswaletšwe go thibela maemo a boso a mabe.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-09-02 |title=Definition of WINDOW |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/window |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> Mafesetere a ka ba le [[lebati]] goba mohuta o mongwe wa motšhene wa go a tswalela goba go a tswalela ka mahlakoreng a go fapafapana. [[Seswantšho:Santorin (GR), Fira -- 2017 -- 2624.jpg|thumb|367x367px|Lefasetere la sebjalebjale]] Lona le thuša batho bao ba lego ka gare gore ba bone seo se diregago ka ntle. Lefasetere le ka bulega goba la tswalelwa. Ge le bulegile, moya o kgona go tsena ka gare gomme moya wa ka gare o kgona go tšwa. Ge le tswaletšwe, le thuša go šireletša batho le dilo tša ka gare ga moago kgahlanong le [[pula]], phefo, lerole, serame le phišo.<ref>{{Citation|title=Window|date=2026-09-03|work=Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Window&oldid=1372964996|access-date=2026-09-07|language=en}}</ref> Lefasetere le dumelela seetša sa letšatši go tsena ka phapošing. Se se dira gore phapoši e bonagale gabotse ntle le go diriša mabone kudu mosegare. Mehola ya lefasetere ke go tsenya moya ge lefasetere le bulegile, le dumelela moya wo foreše go tsena ka gare ga phapoši. Se se thuša gore moya wa ka gare o be botse, lefasetere le thuša batho go bona dilo tšeo di diregago ka ntle ga moago. Ka mohlala, motho a ka lebelela ka lefasetere gomme a bona batho, [[dikoloi]], mehlare goba maemo a leratadima.<ref>{{Cite web |last=OpenAI |title=ChatGPT |url=https://chatgpt.com/c/6a9eaabc-5a10-83ea-85a6-14ca03584dee |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=ChatGPT}}</ref>Lefasetere le tswalelwago gabotse le ka thuša go šireletša moago kgahlanong le pula, phefo, lerole le serame. Le ka thuša gape go oketša tšhireletšo ya ntlo ge le notletšwe. Ka boripana, Lefasetere ke karolo ya moago yeo e dumelelago seetša le moya go tsena, gomme e thuša batho go bona ka ntle. Lefasetere le bohlokwa ka gobane le dira gore moago o be le seetša, [[moya]] le pono ya ka ntle. Le thuša gape go dira gore batho ba ikwe ba lokologile ka gare ga moago.<ref>{{Cite web |last=OpenAI |title=ChatGPT |url=https://chatgpt.com/c/6a9eaabc-5a10-83ea-85a6-14ca03584dee |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=ChatGPT}}</ref> == Ditšhupetšo == [[Setensele:Moya]] [[Setensele:Tšhireletšo]] 5udvfaxa68bi340kfjqznpmbzgbaco1 0 14080 55723 2026-09-07T22:10:41Z Kakamas14 8370 new article 55723 wikitext text/x-wiki Lefasetere '''Lefasetere''' ke lebati leo le nago le galase goba selo se sengwe seo se bonagalago gore seetša se tsene le gore moya o kgone go elela gomme o kgone go bona ka ntle. Fensetere le foreimi di bitšwa gape lefasetere. Mafasetere a mantšhi a galase a ka bulwa go hwetša moya wo o hlwekilego goba a tswaletšwe go thibela maemo a boso a mabe.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-09-02 |title=Definition of WINDOW |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/window |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> Mafesetere a ka ba le [[lebati]] goba mohuta o mongwe wa motšhene wa go a tswalela goba go a tswalela ka mahlakoreng a go fapafapana. [[Seswantšho:Santorin_(GR),_Fira_--_2017_--_2624.jpg|thumb|367x367px|Lefasetere la sebjalebjale]] Lona le thuša batho bao ba lego ka gare gore ba bone seo se diregago ka ntle. Lefasetere le ka bulega goba la tswalelwa. Ge le bulegile, moya o kgona go tsena ka gare gomme moya wa ka gare o kgona go tšwa. Ge le tswaletšwe, le thuša go šireletša batho le dilo tša ka gare ga moago kgahlanong le [[pula]], phefo, lerole, serame le phišo.<ref>{{Citation|title=Window|date=2026-09-03|work=Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Window&oldid=1372964996|access-date=2026-09-07|language=en}}</ref> Lefasetere le dumelela seetša sa letšatši go tsena ka phapošing. Se se dira gore phapoši e bonagale gabotse ntle le go diriša mabone kudu mosegare. Mehola ya lefasetere ke go tsenya moya ge lefasetere le bulegile, le dumelela moya wo foreše go tsena ka gare ga phapoši. Se se thuša gore moya wa ka gare o be botse, lefasetere le thuša batho go bona dilo tšeo di diregago ka ntle ga moago. Ka mohlala, motho a ka lebelela ka lefasetere gomme a bona batho, [[dikoloi]], mehlare goba maemo a leratadima.<ref>{{Cite web |last=OpenAI |title=ChatGPT |url=https://chatgpt.com/c/6a9eaabc-5a10-83ea-85a6-14ca03584dee |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=ChatGPT}}</ref>Lefasetere le tswalelwago gabotse le ka thuša go šireletša moago kgahlanong le pula, phefo, lerole le serame. Le ka thuša gape go oketša tšhireletšo ya ntlo ge le notletšwe. Ka boripana, Lefasetere ke karolo ya moago yeo e dumelelago seetša le moya go tsena, gomme e thuša batho go bona ka ntle. Lefasetere le bohlokwa ka gobane le dira gore moago o be le seetša, [[moya]] le pono ya ka ntle. Le thuša gape go dira gore batho ba ikwe ba lokologile ka gare ga moago.<ref>{{Cite web |last=OpenAI |title=ChatGPT |url=https://chatgpt.com/c/6a9eaabc-5a10-83ea-85a6-14ca03584dee |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=ChatGPT}}</ref> == Ditšhupetšo == jsctc2wyd4rffhe3xx0dpis2dh5g4td 0 14081 55729 2026-09-08T07:40:01Z Zureka4 8367 ke feditse 55729 wikitext text/x-wiki Setšedifatši [[Seswantšho:LG refrigerator interior.jpg|thumb|Setšidifatši ]] '''Setšidifatši''', ke se sengwe sa didirišwa tše di šomago kudu ka ngwakong wa sebjalebjale. O tla se hwetša ka khitšhing ye nngwe le ye nngwe, gomme se bohlokwa go boloka dijo le dino gore di be foreše. Setšidifatši se diriša [[Mohlakase|mohlagase]] gore se dule se tonya ka gare, seo se fokotšago go gola ga [[dipakteria]] le go thuša dijo go dula nako e telele. Le ge e ka bonagala e le sedirišwa se sengwe sa ka gae, setšidifatši se fetotše tsela yeo batho ba bolokago dijo le go lokiša dijo tša bona.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of The Refrigerator |url=https://www.historyng.com/history-of/the-history-of-the-refrigerator |access-date=2026-09-08 |website=HistoryNG |language=en}}</ref> Ye nngwe ya mehola ye megolo ya go ba le setšidifatši ke gore se thibela [[dijo]] gore di se senyege ka pela. Pele ga ge setšidifatši se tlwaelega, batho ba be ba swanetše go ithekga ka go omiša, go tšhela letswai, go kgoga goba go boloka dijo mafelong a fodilego gore di dule di swarelela. Lehono, setšidifatši se dumelela malapa go reka [[dijo]] ka bokaakang bjo bogolo gomme sa di boloka di a dula di le foreše matšatši a mmalwa. Se se boloka nako, se fokotša ditšhila le go boloka tšhelete.Le ge e le gore ditšidifatši di na le mohola kudu, di sa hloka tlhokomelo ya ka mehla. Kgonthiša gore dijo di khupeditšwe, latlha dilo tše di fetšwego ke nako gomme o hlwekiše dilo tše di tšhologilego ka bjako. Boloka setšidifatši gape ka [[thempheretšha]] ya maleba. Go di hlokomela go thuša gore di dule bokaone le go phela sebaka se se telele.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=The Evolution of Refrigerators: From Iceboxes to Smart Appliances - AppliancesFirst |url=https://appliancesfirst.com/how-has-refrigerator-changed-over-time/ |access-date=2026-09-08 |website=appliancesfirst.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Setšidifatši ke sedirišwa seo o swanetšego go ba le sona seo se dirago gore bophelo bja [[letšatši]] ka letšatši bo be bonolo, bo phelwe le gabotse. E boloka dijo di ba foreše, e fokotša ditšhila, e thuša ka bohlweki, gomme e fa malapa tsela ye e tshephagalago ya go boloka dilo tše foreše le tše di tšidifaditšwego. Le ge e le gore gantši ga re nagane ka seo, setšidifatši ke tlhamo ye bohlokwa kudu yeo bjale e lego karolo ye kgolo ya [[bophelo]] bja sebjalebjale.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cooling |first=Paradigm |date=2024-09-15 |title=The History of Refrigeration: From Ice Houses to Modern Appliances |url=https://www.paradigmcooling.co.za/articles/2024/09/15/the-history-of-refrigeration-from-ice-houses-to-modern-appliances/ |access-date=2026-09-08 |website="Paradigm Cooling: Your Go-To HVAC & Refrigeration Blog for Common Technical Questions" |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ditšhupetšo == [[Setensele:Dijo]] [[Setensele:Dino]] b8nqvf3u2lg4s64xzruzryneg3ct07b 2 14082 55730 2026-09-08T08:00:37Z Zureka4 8367 ke feditse 55730 wikitext text/x-wiki Setšedifatši [[Seswantšho:LG_refrigerator_interior.jpg|thumb|Setšidifatši]] '''Setšidifatši''', ke se sengwe sa didirišwa tše di šomago kudu ka ngwakong wa sebjalebjale. O tla se hwetša ka khitšhing ye nngwe le ye nngwe, gomme se bohlokwa go boloka dijo le dino gore di be foreše. Setšidifatši se diriša [[Mohlakase|mohlagase]] gore se dule se tonya ka gare, seo se fokotšago go gola ga [[dipakteria]] le go thuša dijo go dula nako e telele. Le ge e ka bonagala e le sedirišwa se sengwe sa ka gae, setšidifatši se fetotše tsela yeo batho ba bolokago dijo le go lokiša dijo tša bona.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of The Refrigerator |url=https://www.historyng.com/history-of/the-history-of-the-refrigerator |access-date=2026-09-08 |website=HistoryNG |language=en}}</ref> Ye nngwe ya mehola ye megolo ya go ba le setšidifatši ke gore se thibela [[dijo]] gore di se senyege ka pela. Pele ga ge setšidifatši se tlwaelega, batho ba be ba swanetše go ithekga ka go omiša, go tšhela letswai, go kgoga goba go boloka dijo mafelong a fodilego gore di dule di swarelela. Lehono, setšidifatši se dumelela malapa go reka [[dijo]] ka bokaakang bjo bogolo gomme sa di boloka di a dula di le foreše matšatši a mmalwa. Se se boloka nako, se fokotša ditšhila le go boloka tšhelete.Le ge e le gore ditšidifatši di na le mohola kudu, di sa hloka tlhokomelo ya ka mehla. Kgonthiša gore dijo di khupeditšwe, latlha dilo tše di fetšwego ke nako gomme o hlwekiše dilo tše di tšhologilego ka bjako. Boloka setšidifatši gape ka [[thempheretšha]] ya maleba. Go di hlokomela go thuša gore di dule bokaone le go phela sebaka se se telele.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=The Evolution of Refrigerators: From Iceboxes to Smart Appliances - AppliancesFirst |url=https://appliancesfirst.com/how-has-refrigerator-changed-over-time/ |access-date=2026-09-08 |website=appliancesfirst.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Setšidifatši ke sedirišwa seo o swanetšego go ba le sona seo se dirago gore bophelo bja [[letšatši]] ka letšatši bo be bonolo, bo phelwe le gabotse. E boloka dijo di ba foreše, e fokotša ditšhila, e thuša ka bohlweki, gomme e fa malapa tsela ye e tshephagalago ya go boloka dilo tše foreše le tše di tšidifaditšwego. Le ge e le gore gantši ga re nagane ka seo, setšidifatši ke tlhamo ye bohlokwa kudu yeo bjale e lego karolo ye kgolo ya [[bophelo]] bja sebjalebjale.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cooling |first=Paradigm |date=2024-09-15 |title=The History of Refrigeration: From Ice Houses to Modern Appliances |url=https://www.paradigmcooling.co.za/articles/2024/09/15/the-history-of-refrigeration-from-ice-houses-to-modern-appliances/ |access-date=2026-09-08 |website="Paradigm Cooling: Your Go-To HVAC & Refrigeration Blog for Common Technical Questions" |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ditšhupetšo == <references /> [[Setensele:Dino]] [[Setensele:Dijo]] kstljzrnivx1ko71ll78akmr0v8adeo