Wikipedia pamwiki https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3263 313279 312228 2026-08-10T08:21:23Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Country| |native_name = ''República Portuguesa'' |conventional_long_name = Portuguese Republic |common_name = Portugal |image_flag = Flag of Portugal.svg |image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg |symbol_type=Coat of arms |image_map = LocationPortugal.png |national_anthem = [[A Portuguesa]] |national_motto = none |official_languages = [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]¹ |capital = [[Lisbon]] (Lisboa) |latd=38 |latm=42 |latNS=N |longd=9 |longm=11 |longEW=W | |largest_city = [[Lisbon]] |government_type = [[Parliamentary democracy]] |leader_titles = [[President of Portugal|President]]<br />[[Prime Minister of Portugal|Prime Minister]] |leader_names = [[Aníbal Cavaco Silva]]<br />[[Pedro Passos Coelho]] |accessionEUdate = [[January 1]], [[1986]] |area_rank = 111th |area_magnitude = 1 E6 |area_km2= 92391 |areami²= 35,672<!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |percent_water = 0.5% |population_estimate = 10,605,870 |population_estimate_year = January 2006 |population_estimate_rank = 76th |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2= 114 |population_densitymi² =295 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |population_density_rank = 66th |GDP_PPP_year= 2005 |GDP_PPP = $203.4 billion<!--IMF--> |GDP_PPP_rank = 41st<!--IMF--> |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $19,335<!--IMF--> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 37th<!--IMF--> |sovereignty_type = Formation |established_events = Independence<br />Recognized |established_dates = [[868]]<br />[[June 24]], [[1128]]<br />[[October 5]], [[1143]] |HDI_year = 2003 |HDI = 0.904 |HDI_rank = 27th |HDI_category = <span style="color:#090">high</span> |currency = [[Euro]] (€)² |currency_code = EUR |country_code = PRT |time_zone = [[Western European Time|WET]]³ |utc_offset = |time_zone_DST = [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +1 |cctld = [[.pt]] |calling_code = 351 |footnotes = ¹[[Mirandese|Mirandese Language]] is co-official inside its strict regional area of influence (Law N.º 7/99 of January 29th).<br />²Prior to [[2002]]: [[Portuguese escudo]]<br />³[[Azores]]: [[UTC]]-1; UTC in [[European Summer Time|summer]] }} Ing '''Portugal''', opisyal a aus '''Republikang Portuges''' ([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]: ''República Portuguesa''; [[Pronunciation|pron.]] [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] {{IPA|[ʁɛ'publikɐ puɾtu'gezɐ]}}), atiu king maulingalbugan ning [[Europa]] king [[Iberian Telapulu]], iya ing pekaalbugan a bangsa ning mismung Europa. Ing Portugal atin yang sepu king [[Espanya]] king pangulu at aslagan, ing [[Atlantic Ocean]] king albugan at mauli. Ing [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] [[kapuluan]] ning [[Azores Islands|Azores]] at [[Madeira]] dake na la naman ning Portugal. == Kasusug Kilwal == * [http://previsao.growiktionary.org Weather forecast for Portugal]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.visitportugal.com/Cultures/en-US/default.html Travel and Tourism office website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.visitportugal.com/Cultures/en-US/default.html |date=20070926234753 }} {{Districts of Portugal}} {{Portuguese international ties}} {{Europe}} {{Bangasng geo-stub}} [[Category:Portugal| ]] kxa6dn88nwsnim3nq2f9encsb3mwyc5 0 5338 313281 306390 2026-08-10T08:51:22Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_President|name=Richard Milhous <!--"Milhous" is the correct spelling--> Nixon | nationality=American | image=Nixon 30-0316a.jpg | order='''pang37 [[Pamuntuk ning United States]]''' | term_start=[[Eneru 20]] [[1969]] | term_end=[[Agostu 9]] [[1974]] | predecessor=[[Lyndon B. Johnson]] | successor=[[Gerald Ford]] | birth_date=[[Eneru 9]] [[1913]] | birth_place=[[Yorba Linda, California]] | death_date=[[April 22]] [[1994]], idad 81 | death_place=[[New York Lakanbalen]] | religion= [[Christian]] ([[Religious Society of Friends|Quaker]]) | signature=Richard M. Nixon signature.png | spouse=[[Pat Nixon|Thelma Catherine Ryan]] | party=[[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | vicepresident=[[Spiro Agnew]] (1969-1973) <br />''vacant'' (Oct.—Dec. 1973)<br />[[Gerald Ford]] (1973-1974) | order2=36th [[Kaduang Pamuntuk ning United States]] | term_start2=[[Eneru 20]] [[1953]] | term_end2=[[Eneru 20]] [[1961]] | predecessor2=[[Alben W. Barkley]] | successor2=[[Lyndon B. Johnson]] | president2=[[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] |}} == Kasusug Kilwal == {{wikisource author}} {{wikiquote}} {{Commons}} * {{gutenberg author|id=Richard_Milhous_Nixon|name=Richard Nixon}} * [http://wiredforbooks.org/richardnixon/ 1984 audio interview with Richard Nixon by Don Swaim of CBS Radio, RealAudio] * [http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0506/05/lkl.01.html 1992 transcript of Richard Nixon interview with Larry King] {{Wayback|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0506/05/lkl.01.html |date=20061231032956 }} * [http://www.archives.gov/nixon Nixon Presidential Materials at National Archives] {{Wayback|url=http://www.archives.gov/nixon |date=20050203014539 }} * [http://www.nixonfoundation.org Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace, Yorba Linda, California] * [http://www.nixoncenter.org The Nixon Center, Washington, D.C.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nixoncenter.org/ |date=20070118201020 }} * [http://www.whitehousetapes.org whitehousetapes.org: The Nixon Tapes available online] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whitehousetapes.org/ |date=20060428064213 }} * [http://texashistory.unt.edu/search.tkl?type=subject&q=Nixon,%20Richard&q2=KWD Richard Nixon photographs] hosted by the [http://texashistory.unt.edu/ Portal to Texas History] * [http://www.newsmeat.com/washington_political_donations/Richard_Nixon.php Political Donations Made by Richard Nixon] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newsmeat.com/washington_political_donations/Richard_Nixon.php |date=20060329075009 }} * [http://www.yorbalindahistory.org/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0tescol--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-home---00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=tescol&cl=CL1&d=HASH01b5a1dadf45a1eb86a42095 yorbalindahistory.org] Developed by the Yorba Linda Public Library. Includes newspaper articles about Nixon from the ''Yorba Linda Star.'' * [http://www.nixonfoundation.org/index.php?src=gendocs&link=FunFacts&category=Home Nixon Fun Facts] via Nixon Foundation * [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1189/is_3_274/ai_85032622 account of the day Nixon had his fatal stroke in April 1994] {{Wayback|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1189/is_3_274/ai_85032622 |date=20050103160401 }} === Biographies === * [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/rn37.html White House biography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/rn37.html |date=20061212225247 }} * {{imdb name|id=0633271|name=Richard Nixon}} * {{CongBio|N000116}} === Watergate === * [http://watergate.info/judiciary/APPI.PDF Judiciary Committee Hearings Appendix I: Presidential Statements on the Watergate Break-in and Its Investigation] {{Wayback|url=http://watergate.info/judiciary/APPI.PDF |date=20061110030051 }} * [http://watergate.info/impeachment/impeachment-articles.shtml Articles of Impeachment] {{Wayback|url=http://watergate.info/impeachment/impeachment-articles.shtml |date=20070612172355 }} === Speeches === * [http://www.historyplace.com/speeches/nixon-checkers.htm Checkers speech] ([[September 23]], [[1952]]) * [http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/nixon1.htm First Inaugural Address] {{Wayback|url=http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/nixon1.htm |date=20070210011412 }} ([[January 20]] [[1969]]) * [http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/nixon2.htm Second Inaugural Address] {{Wayback|url=http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/nixon2.htm |date=20070210011421 }} ([[January 20]] [[1973]]) * [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/character/links/nixon_speech.html Resignation speech] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/character/links/nixon_speech.html |date=20131105062045 }} ([[August 8]], [[1974]]) * [http://vvl.lib.msu.edu/showfindingaid.cfm?findaidid=NixonR Audio recordings of Nixon's speeches] {{Wayback|url=http://vvl.lib.msu.edu/showfindingaid.cfm?findaidid=NixonR |date=20070102030022 }} * [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/ Public Papers of the Presidents] {{Wayback|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/ |date=20070204124629 }} === Campaign videos === * [http://livingroomcandidate.movingimage.us/election/index.php?nav_action=election&nav_subaction=overview&campaign_id=170 The Living Room Candidate] {{Wayback|url=http://livingroomcandidate.movingimage.us/election/index.php?nav_action=election&nav_subaction=overview&campaign_id=170 |date=20070218010809 }} - 1972 Nixon vs. McGovern * [http://livingroomcandidate.movingimage.us/election/index.php?nav_action=election&nav_subaction=overview&campaign_id=166 The Living Room Candidate] {{Wayback|url=http://livingroomcandidate.movingimage.us/election/index.php?nav_action=election&nav_subaction=overview&campaign_id=166 |date=20070216192204 }} - 1956 Eisenhower vs. Stevenson === Eulogies === * [http://www.watergate.info/nixon/94-04-27_funeral-wilson.shtml Remarks by Governor Pete Wilson of California at Richard Nixon's funeral [[April 27]] [[1994]]] * [http://teaching.arts.usyd.edu.au/history/hsty3080/StudentWebSites/Nixon%20Obits/source9 Eulogy by Hunter S. Thompson (Not actually delivered at funeral)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.watergate.info/nixon/94-04-27_funeral-wilson.shtml |date=20070706001520 }} {{start box}} {{USRepSuccessionBox | state=California | district=12 | before=[[Jerry Voorhis]] | after=[[Patrick J. Hillings]] | years=1947–1950}} {{U.S. Senator box | state=California | class=3 | before=[[Sheridan Downey]] | after=[[Thomas Kuchel]] | alongside=[[William F. Knowland]] | years=1950–1953}} {{succession box | title=[[List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets|Republican Party Vice Presidential nominee]] | before=[[Earl Warren]] | after=[[Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.]] | years=[[United States presidential election, 1952|1952]] (minyambut), [[United States presidential election, 1956|1956]] (minyambut)}} {{succession box | title=[[Kaduang Pamuntuk ning United States]] | before=[[Alben W. Barkley]] | after=[[Lyndon B. Johnson]] | years=[[Eneru 20]], [[1953]]–[[Eneru 20]], [[1961]]}} {{succession box | title=[[List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets|Republican Party Presidential nominee]] | before=[[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] | years=[[United States presidential election, 1960|1960]] (mesambut) | after=[[Barry Goldwater]]}} {{succession box one and two by two and one | before1=[[Barry Goldwater]] | title1=[[List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets|Republican Party Presidential nominee]] | after1=[[Gerald Ford]] | years1=[[United States presidential election, 1968|1968]] (minyambut), [[United States presidential election, 1972|1972]] (minyambut) | before2=[[Lyndon B. Johnson]] | title2=[[Pamuntuk ning United States]] | years2=[[Eneru 20]], [[1969]]–[[Agostu 9]], [[1974]] | title3=[[oldest living United States president|Oldest U.S. President still living]] | years3=[[Eneru 22]], [[1973]]–[[Eneru 20]], [[1981]] | after2=[[Ronald Reagan]]}} {{end box}} {{USPresidents}} {{USVicePresidents}} {{USRepPresNominees}} {{USRepVicePresNominees}} {{Cold War}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nixon, Richard}} [[Category:1913 kebaitan]] [[Category:1994 kematyan]] [[Category:American anti-communists]] [[Category:American debaters]] [[Category:American Quakers]] [[Category:American World War II veterans]] [[Category:Deaths by stroke]] [[Category:Disbarred American lawyers]] [[Category:Duke University alumni]] [[Category:History of the United States (1964–1980)]] [[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from California]] [[Category:People from Orange County, California]] [[Category:People of the Vietnam War]] [[Category:Ding Pamuntuk ning United States]] [[Category:Recipients of American presidential pardons]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) vice presidential nominees]] [[Category:Richard Nixon| ]] [[Category:Time magazine Persons of the Year]] [[Category:United States Senators from California]] [[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States]] [[Category:Watergate figures]] 4epkb6f3yqeiqoqan152o17f6o5oaqd 0 7378 313280 312555 2026-08-10T08:24:25Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313280 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blutdruck.jpg|thumb|A [[sphygmomanometer]], a device used for measuring blood pressure.]] Ing '''prisyun ning daya''' iya ing puersa tutulak na ning dururut a [[daya]] karing dingding ning [[uyat ning daya]], at iti metung kareng magagamit para abalu ing kabilyan ning metung a patienti. Ing prisyun na ning dururut a daya bababa ya ustung ing daya daralundung kareng [[artery|arteries]], [[arteriole]]s, [[capillary|capillaries]], at [[vein]] o [[uyat]] keng [[Kapampangan]]; ing katayang ''matas a prisyun'' keraklan magagamit ya keng prisyun an ning [[maragul a uyat]] nung nu dening uyat areni ila daragus parayu keng [[pusu]]. Ing prisyun ing daya keraklan masusukad ya kapamilatan ning gamit a [[sphygmomanometer]], nung du gagamitan ne ing katas na ning asias ning [[mercury]]. Agiang dakal a makabayung a gamit kareng pamanyukad prisyun ning daya, mitatala pa ring ing pamanggamit a [[torr|millimetres of mercury]] (mmHg). Ing [[Systole (medicine)|systolic]] a prisyun iti ing pekamatas a prisyun kareng uyat , nung nu malilyari keng umpisa ning ausan dang [[kabug ning pusu]] o kaya keng Eng lish [[cardiac cycle]]; ing [[diastole|diastolic]] a prisyun iti ing pekamababan prisyun (keni ya makapainawa ing pusukaras keng cardiac cycle). Ing katamtaman a prisyun iyapin ing mayayaus a [[mean arterial pressure]]; ing [[pulse pressure]] iti ing pamialaiwa ding matas at mababang prisyun a mesukad. Typical values for a resting, healthy adult human are approximately 120&nbsp;mmHg systolic and 80&nbsp;mmHg diastolic (written as 120/80&nbsp;mmHg, and spoken as "one twenty over eighty"), with large individual variations. These measures of blood pressure are not static, but undergo natural variations from one heartbeat to another and throughout the day (in a [[circadian]] rhythm); they also change in response to [[stress (medicine)|stress]], nutritional factors, [[medication|drugs]], or disease. [[Hypertension]] refers to blood pressure being abnormally high, as opposed to [[hypotension]], when it is abnormally low. ==== Auscultatory a paralan ==== [[File:Sphygmomanometer.jpg|thumb|''Auscultatory'' method aneroid sphygmomanometer with stethoscope]] [[File:Mercury manometer.jpg|thumb|Mercury manometer]] == Lawen ya rin == * [[Vital signs (medicine)]] * [[Pulse rate]] * [[Korotkoff sounds]] * [[Mean arterial pressure]] * [[Antihypertensive]] * [[Central venous pressure]] * [[Poiseuille's law]] * [[Ambulatory blood pressure]] * [[Exercise hypertension]] * [[Sphygmomanometer]] == Dalerayan == <div class="references-small"> <references/> </div> <!--<nowiki> See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref> and </ref> tags, and the template below </nowiki>--> <!-- Technically, these are references in the article, not notes, which are additional brief explanatory content.--> ==Ding suglung palual == * [http://www.davidgregory.org/blood_pressure_monitors.htm British Hypertension Society: recommended blood pressure monitors] {{Wayback|url=http://www.davidgregory.org/blood_pressure_monitors.htm |date=20091209055647 }} * [http://www.bpassoc.org.uk/home.htm Blood Pressure Association (UK)] * [http://www.ama-assn.org American Medical Association] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061108004308/http://gladwinmedical.blogspot.com/2006/07/blood-pressure-faq.html Blood Pressure FAQ] * [http://hypertension.medicweb.org/basic_facts/blood_pressure.php What is blood pressure?] {{Wayback|url=http://hypertension.medicweb.org/basic_facts/blood_pressure.php |date=20180816170239 }} * [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3225/is_5_71/ai_n13679057 Blood pressure measurement in public places] {{Wayback|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3225/is_5_71/ai_n13679057 |date=20070102210527 }} by John W. Grave, M.D., Division of Hypertension, Mayo Clinic; March 1, 2005. An article about the accuracy of automatic BP meters available for use by the public in pharmacies and other places. [[Category:Daya]] 8n6i14ymjs9nu6uv0ikx9shjjprzbez 0 8806 313273 299038 2026-08-10T04:04:21Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox province of Vietnam | Name = Hà Nam | Meaning = Mauli ning Ilug | Map = Location of Ha Nam within Vietnam.png| Council Chair = Tăng Văn Phả | Committee Chair = Đinh Văn Cường | Capital = [[Phu Ly|Phủ Lý]] | Region = [[Red River Delta]] | Area = 852.2 | Population = 820,100 | Population year = 2004 | Population density = 962.3 | Ethnicities = [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]], [[Tay (people)|Tày]], [[Muong|Mường]], [[Hoa]] | Calling code = 351 | ISO code = VN-63 | Website = www.hanam.gov.vn }} Ing '''Hà Nam Lalawigan''' ({{audio|Ha Nam Province.ogg|pronunciation}}; [[Hán Tự]]: [[wikt:河|河]][[wikt:南|南]]) metung yang [[Ding Lalawigan ning Vietnam|lalawigan]] pangulung [[Vietnam]]. == Suglung Palwal == * [http://www.hanam.gov.vn/index.asp?menuID=1&language=english Government of Hà Nam (English website)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hanam.gov.vn/index.asp?menuID=1&language=english |date=20060203223138 }} * [http://www.thanha.com Thanh Hà embroidery village] * [http://www.vietcart.com Vietnam Silk Embroidery Handbag] * [http://www.embroideryshop.com.au Vietnamese Hand Embroidery: Pictures] {{Wayback|url=http://www.embroideryshop.com.au/ |date=20070620125357 }} {{Vietnam}} [[Category:Ding Lalawigan ning Vietnam]] td1arwh239b06acv2dknajoqph8la0h 0 13141 313269 261125 2026-08-10T01:29:22Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313269 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px" |+ <font size="+1">'''Bunyola'''</font> |----- | align="center" colspan="2" | <br/>[[Majorca]] |----- | [[Pakatuknang]] || Bunyolí/Bunyolina |----- | [[Populasiun]] ([[2005]]) || 5,475 |----- | [[Lualas]] || 32.67 mile² |----- | [[Population density|Pangasiksik]] ([[2005]]) | 24.97 hab/mile² |----- | [[Katas]] || 784 [[Foot (unit of length)|ft]] |----- | Populasiun kalibudtaran|| 6 |} Ing ''Bunyola'' metung yang [[balen]] king [[pulu]] ning [[Majorca]] ([[Espanya]]) atiu kereng spurs ning Serra de Tramuntana (Tramontana mountain range), keng dayung 9 [[milia]] ibat [[Palma de Mallorca|Palma]]. Ing balen atin yang lualas a 32.67 milya kudradu ampong populasiun a 5,475 pakatuknang. ([[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] [[2005]]). ==Suglung Palual== *[http://www.mallorcaquality.com/pueblos/bunyola/bunyola_fotos_01.htm Pictures of Bunyola] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mallorcaquality.com/pueblos/bunyola/bunyola_fotos_01.htm |date=20070311050333 }} {{Illes Balears}} {{coord|39|41|48|N|2|41|59|E|type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Balen king Majorca]] {{Spain-geo-stub}} sohm6g0nmwmeqyfplgjgg3gkner5ip6 0 14043 313278 265756 2026-08-10T08:06:45Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313278 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction | native_name = Penumur | type = | latd = 13.3667 | longd = 79.1833| locator_position = right | state_name = Andhra Pradesh | district = [[Chittoor district|Chittoor]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | altitude = 374| population_as_of = | population_total = | population_density = | area_magnitude= | area_total = | area_telephone =| postal_code =| vehicle_code_range = | sex_ratio = | unlocode = | website = | footnotes = | }} Ing '''Penumuru''', '''Penumur''' o '''Pennamur''' metung yang nayun ampong metung a [[:en:Subdivisions of India|Mandal]] king [[Chittoor (distritu)]] king estadu ning [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/ |title=List of Sub-Districts |publisher=Census of India |accessdate=2007-04-12 }}</ref> == Suglung palual == * http://www.bansc.in {{Wayback|url=http://www.bansc.in/ |date=20090402022316 }} Contact Cell:09704771333 == Dalerayan == {{reflist}} [[Category:Mandals in Chittoor district]] {{Chittoor-geo-stub}} gjql173kwdvoyoh82wu86yyixgmac9d 0 14507 313276 311997 2026-08-10T06:36:34Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name = Mais |image = Koeh-283.jpg |image_caption = Larawan ning lalaki ampong babaing sampaga ning mais |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Monocots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]] |ordo = [[Poales]] |familia = [[Poaceae]] |genus = ''[[Teosinte|Zea]]'' |species = '''''Z. mays''''' |binomial = ''Zea mays'' |binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] |}} [[File:Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese' MHNT.BOT.2015.34.1.jpg|thumb|''Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese''']] Ing '''mais''' (''Zea mays'' [[Carolus Linnaeus|L]]. ssp. ''mays''; {{pron-en|ˈmeɪz}}), a ausan dang ''corn'' king Ingles ning America ampong Australia, ''maize'' king Ingles ning Inglaterra (England), ampong ''maiz'' king Castila, metung yang binutil a minuna dang tenam deng tau king [[:en:Mesoamerica|Mesoamerica]], at kaibat mikalat kareng continenti ning America. Kaibat ning pamaniakup da reng Europeo aniang tauli nang dake ning kalabing limang (15) siglu o dilanua ampong mumunang dake ning kalabing anam (16) a siglu, mikalat ya ing mais kareng aliwang dake ning yatu. Ing mais ing pekamaleparan pitutubuan kareng tanaman a tatanam da king Americas (332 miliung [[:en:tonne|metricu tonelada]] banua-banua king [[:en:United States|Estados Unidos]] pamu). Ing [[:en:Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] o mistisung mais ing mas buri da reng ortelanu kesa kareng karaniwan a uri uling king kayang [[heterosis]] o "hybrid vigor" (sikanan da reng misasamut lahi). Lipat ning ating mais a miraras king 7 metru (23 pie) kátas,<ref>Sources: E. Lewis Sturtevant 1894 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Vol.21, Lancaster, PA August 20, No.8 Notes On Maize, page 1.</ref> meyalkus (''developed'' or ''bred'') la reng keraklan kareng uring mais a papatubu da bang ipisali ba lang mika tas a 2.5 metru (8 pie). Keraklan, mas makuyad ya ing [[:en:Sweet corn|sweet corn]] kesa kareng clasi ning mais a tatanam da. == Notes ampong dalerayan == {{reflist}} * ''Aureliano Brandolni, Andrea Brandolini''. ''Il mais in Italia: storia naturale e agricola'' XII+370 pages and 80 colour pages. CRF press. Bergamo, Italy. [http://www.asa-press.com/l-mais.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.asa-press.com/l-mais.html |date=20090531045824 }} [[2006]] * Ferro, D.N. and Weber, D.C. [http://www.eap.mcgill.ca/CPMP_1.htm Managing Sweet Corn Pests in Massachusetts] * [http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=42268 ITIS 42268] {{Wayback|url=http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=42268 |date=20051101142505 }} as of [[22 September]] [[2002]] * [http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Zea.html A list of Zea taxonomic names] This list is of historical interest to taxonomists. It is largely of no practical use because many or most are based on single-gene mutations and if completed would be thousands of entries long. Modern classifications are available that are of great utility. == Suglung palual == {{Sisterlinks}} {{Wikispecies|Zea mays}} {{too many links}} * [http://www.ontariocorn.org/classroom/products.html A Zillion Uses for Corn] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ontariocorn.org/classroom/products.html |date=20071231052150 }} * [http://www.ncga.com/WorldOfCorn/main/index.htm NCGA Corn Industry Statistics] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ncga.com/WorldOfCorn/main/index.htm |date=20070224021807 }} * [http://caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de/~stueber/thome/band1/tafel_088.html Image of Zea mays from Flora von Deutschland Österreich und der Schweiz] * [http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Zea+mays&CAN=WIKPEDIA Zea mays at Plants For A Future] * [http://www.iowacorn.org/cornuse/cornuse_3.html Usage of Iowa and U.S. Corn Crop] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iowacorn.org/cornuse/cornuse_3.html |date=20080902183402 }} * [http://maize.agron.iastate.edu/corngrows.html How a Corn Plant Develops] {{Wayback|url=http://maize.agron.iastate.edu/corngrows.html |date=20061117235930 }} * [http://www.maizegdb.org/ Maize Genetics and Genomics Database project] {{Wayback|url=http://www.maizegdb.org/ |date=20100210181550 }} * [http://www.maizesequence.org The Maize Genome Sequence Browser] * [http://www.cimmyt.org/ International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cimmyt.org/ |date=20191118230234 }} * [http://www.maizeaustralia.com.au/ Maize Association of Australia] * [http://www.milpa.nl Maize of Guatemala] {{Wayback|url=http://www.milpa.nl/ |date=20180809130552 }} * [http://www.iita.org/cms/details/maize_project_details.aspx?zoneid=63&articleid=273 Maize research at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iita.org/cms/details/maize_project_details.aspx?zoneid=63&articleid=273 |date=20080924112148 }} * [http://biopact.com/2007/10/tropical-maize-could-become-biofuel.html Tropical maize could become biofuel 'super' crop in the U.S.] {{Wayback|url=http://biopact.com/2007/10/tropical-maize-could-become-biofuel.html |date=20071219124403 }} * [http://www.agron.missouri.edu/mnl/82/PDF_format/02karl.pdf Jala Giant Corn (longest cob)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.agron.missouri.edu/mnl/82/PDF_format/02karl.pdf |date=20071130221235 }} * [http://www.gmo-safety.eu/en/maize/corn_borer/143.docu.html European corn borer] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gmo-safety.eu/en/maize/corn_borer/143.docu.html |date=20070927020118 }} An ingenious pest * [http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=573703 Processing corn from seed to harvest to table] * {{dmoz|Science/Agriculture/Field_Crops/Cereals/Corn/|Corn}} * [http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/corn The Great Corn Adventure - University of Illinois Extension] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060922210143/http://counties.cce.cornell.edu/monroe/nutrition/Farmers%20Market%20Recipes/Corn_final.pdf Corn Facts] * [http://www.jornada.unam.mx Articles on maize written by Cristina Barros and Marco Buenrostro at their "Itacate" (the Nahuatl word for traveling provisions), in [[La Jornada]], the Mexican journal] * [http://www.sinmaiznohaypais.org ("Sin maíz no hay país", i.e., "There is no country without maize") This is a Mexican campaign defending the alimentary sovereignty and the reactivation of the Mexican field] <hr align=center noshade size=2 width=50% /> <center>[[Food]] &nbsp;|&nbsp; [[List of fruits]] &nbsp;|&nbsp; [[List of vegetables]]</center> {{Cereals}} {{Model Organisms}} [[Category:Agriculture in Mesoamerica]] [[Category:Fruit vegetables]] [[Category:Crops originating from the Americas]] [[Category:Ethanol fuel crops]] [[Category:Native American cuisine]] [[Category:Staple foods]] [[Category:Tropical agriculture]] [[Category:Maize]] qjfyzwlzp0xb40kx8cn1hxpo4tpmiha 0 14796 313275 300775 2026-08-10T05:45:16Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |name = Konrad Dannenberg |image = KonradDannenberg.jpg |image_size = 240px |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1912|08|5}} |birth_place = [[Weißenfels]], [[Saxony-Anhalt]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2009|2|16|1912|8|5}} |death_place = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |residence = [[Huntsville, Alabama]] |nationality = |ethnicity = |citizenship = |known_for = |education = |alma_mater = [[University ning Hanover]] |employer = |occupation = Rocket engineer ampong taladesign |religion = |spouse = Ingeborg M. Kamke<br/>Jacquelyn E. Staiger |partner = |children = 1 |signature = |website = |footnotes = }} I ''' Konrad Dannenberg ''' (Agostu 5, 1912 &ndash; Pebreru 16, 2009) metung yang [[German-American]] [[rocket]] manimuna ampong kaanib ya keng German Rocket Team. <gallery> Image:Rocket engine combustion chamber-165507.jpg|Metung kareng 18 bage a dake na ning rocket engine combustion chamber nung nu i Dannenberg sinaup yang megdesign. Image:Konrad Dannenbery and R-7 165511.jpg|Ing Leineschloss Museum king [[Hannover]], [[Germany]], i Dannenberg makatikdo ya siping ning Püllenberg R-7 rocket nung nu sinaup yang megdesign. Image:Konrad Dannenberg and Burt Rutan-165509.jpg|I Dannenberg pakisabian ne ing mitatag keng Scaled Composite, i [[Burt Rutan]]. </gallery> == Dalerayan== {{reflist}} ==Suglung Palual == *{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,862899-4,00.html |title=Reach for the Stars |work=TIME Magazine |date=February 17, 1958 |accessdate=June 29, 2009 |archivedate=December 21, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221064250/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,862899-4,00.html }} *{{cite news |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4179/is_19990719/ai_n11726157 |work=The Topeka Capital-Journal |title=Old and overlooked, but still passionate about space |first=Marcia |last=Dunn |date=July 19, 1999 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *{{cite news |url=http://www.space.com/news/spacehistory/vonbraun_020813.html |work=Space.com |title=Remembering Wernher von Braun's German Rocket Team |first=Dave |last=Bryan |date=August 13, 2002 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021002151607/http://www.space.com/news/spacehistory/vonbraun_020813.html |archivedate=October 2, 2002 |accessdate=June 29, 2009 }} *{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3634212.stm |title=V-2: Hitler's last weapon of terror |first=Paul |last=Rincon |work=BBC News |date=September 7, 2004}} (includes Dannenberg interview) *{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/news/rocket_history.html |title=Legendary Rocket Pioneer Visits Kennedy |first=Elaine M. |last=Marconi |publisher=NASA's John F. Kennedy Space Center |date=December 19, 2006 |accessdate=June 29, 2009 |archivedate=June 24, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090624201931/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/news/rocket_history.html }} *{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/astros/puenberg.htm |title=Biography of Albert Püllenberg |work=Encyclopedia Astronautica |first=Mark |last=Wade}} *{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/astros/dannberg.htm |title=Biography of Konrad Dannenberg |work=Encyclopedia Astronautica |first=Mark |last=Wade}} {{NASAMSFC}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dannenberg, Konrad}} [[Category:1912 kebaitan]] [[Category:2009 kematyan]] [[Category:American aerospace engineers]]<!--dual entry born in Germany, naturalised US citizen--> [[Category:American physicists]] [[Category:Early spaceflight scientists]] [[Category:German aerospace engineers]] [[Category:German immigrants to the United States]] [[Category:Aleman menimbentu]] [[Category:German physicists]] [[Category:German people of World War II]] [[Category:German-American scientists]] [[Category:NASA personnel]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:Technology writers]] [[Category:People from Huntsville, Alabama]] [[Category:People from Weißenfels]] [[Category:People from the Province of Saxony]] [[Category:People from Hanover]] [[Category:People from the Province of Hanover]] [[Category:Rocket scientists]] [[Category:Space advocacy]] kune1fn6if72tlulmim1ep3ru5amf9o 0 15254 313266 310193 2026-08-10T00:01:44Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup|date=February 2008}} {{Coord|38|00|18|N|121|48|21|W|display=title}} <!-- Infobox begins -->{{Infobox settlement |official_name = Antioch, California |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |settlement_type = [[Lakanbalen]] |nickname = |motto = Gateway to the Delta |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = Seal of the Antioch, California.png |seal_size = 150px |image_map = Contra_Costa_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Antioch_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Karinan ning Antioch kilub ning California |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Bangsa]] |subdivision_name = [[United States]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[California]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Contra Costa County, California|Contra Costa]] |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Jim Davis |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_title1 = [[California State Legislature|State Senate]] |leader_name1 = [[Tom Torlakson]] ([[California Democratic Party|D]]) |leader_title2 = [[California State Assembly|State Assembly]] |leader_name2 = [[Mark DeSaulnier]] (D) |leader_title3 = [[California's 10th congressional district|U. S. Congress]] |leader_name3 = [[Ellen Tauscher]] (D) |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = [[September 16]], [[1850]] |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 71.4 |area_total_sq_mi = 27.6 |area_land_km2 = 69.8 |area_land_sq_mi = 27.0 |area_water_km2 = 1.6 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.6 |area_water_percent = 2.28 |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2000 |population_note = |population_total = 90,532 |population_density_km2 = 1,297.0 |population_density_sq_mi = 3,359.5 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|PST]] |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |latd = 38 |latm = 00 |lats = 18 |latNS = N |longd = 121 |longm = 48 |longs = 21 |longEW = W |elevation_m = 13 |elevation_ft = 43 |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 94509, 94531 |website = http://www.ci.antioch.ca.us/ |area_code = [[Area code 925|925]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 06-02252 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 1657936 |footnotes = }} <!-- Infobox ends --> Ing '''Antioch''' (dati, '''East Antioch''', '''Smith's Landing''',<ref>Both {{gnis|1657936}}</ref> ampong'''Marshs Landing'''<ref name=CGN />) metung yang lakanablen king [[Contra Costa County, California|Contra Costa County]], [[California]], [[United States]]. Atiu king [[East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)|East Bay]] labuad ning [[San Francisco Bay Area]] keng dane ning [[San Joaquin-Sacramento River Delta]], metung yang suburb ning [[San Francisco]] ampong [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]. Ing kayang populasiun 90,532 inyang [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]]. == Dalerayan == {{reflist}} * {{gnis|1657936}} == Suglung Palual == * [http://www.ci.antioch.ca.us/ City of Antioch Official Website] * [http://www.trideltatransit.com/ Tri Delta Transit Official Website] * [http://www.antiochpress.com/ Antioch Local News (Antioch Press)] * [http://www.antioch.k12.ca.us/ Antioch Unified School District]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.eastcountylive.com/enewsletter/current.htm (Antioch Events EastCountyLive.com SPOTLIGHT)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eastcountylive.com/enewsletter/current.htm |date=20090427165724 }} {{SF Bay Area}} {{Contra Costa County, California}} {{Geographic Location |Center = Antioch |North = [[Rio Vista, California|Rio Vista]] |Northeast = |East = [[Oakley, California|Oakley]] • [[Stockton, California|Stockton]] |Southeast = [[Brentwood, California|Brentwood]] • [[Tracy, California|Tracy]] |South = [[Livermore, California|Livermore]] |Southwest = |West = [[Pittsburg, California|Pittsburg]] |Northwest = }} [[enAntioch, California]] [[Category:Settlements established in 1850]] [[Category:Cities in California]] [[Category:Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area]] [[Category:Communities in Contra Costa County, California]] [[Category:Antioch, California]] szn19xxsb8nqxjmsk1yz1d948x06i6i 0 15472 313277 312202 2026-08-10T07:48:21Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{dablink|Ing articulung iti tungkul ya keng tanaman a ausan dang Tulsi (Holy Basil). Para keng Indian [[watas]] lawen ya ing [[Tulsidas]]. Para keng talatigtig lawen ya ing [[Tulsi (musician)]].}} {{taxobox |name = Tulsi |image = Tulsi02.jpg |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |ordo = [[Lamiales]] |familia = [[Lamiaceae]] |genus = ''[[Ocimum]]'' |species = '''''O. tenuiflorum''''' |binomial = ''Ocimum tenuiflorum'' |binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]</small> |synonyms = ''Ocimum sanctum'' |}} Ing '''''Ocimum tenuiflorum''''' (mayayaus mu rin '''tulsi''', '''tulasī''' (तुलसी‌) keng [[Sanskrit]],(तुलसी‌) keng [[Nepali]], (‌তুলসী) keng [[Bangla]], (तुळस) keng [[Marathi]], (तुलसी‌) keng [[Hindi]], ''tulasi'' (తులసి) keng [[Telugu]], ('''തുളസി''') keng [[Malayalam]], (துளசி) keng [[Tamil language|Tamil]], (ತುಳಸಿ) keng [[Kannada language|Kannada]], '''Maduruthala''' keng [[Sinhalese language|Sinhalese]]) metung yang mabanglung tanaman keng familiang [[Lamiaceae]]. Matulid ya talakad ampong masanga yang tanaman 30-60&nbsp;cm katas ampong mabulbul ya tangke ampong katamtamtaman ya sumangid a aluntiang a bulung a masikan ya bau. Deng bulung atin lang [[petiole (botany)|petiole]]s, ampong pa[[ovate]], anggang mga 5&nbsp;cm kaba, keraklan mika balamu mgalating ipan. Ding sampaga anti la mong mebugbug a kule pakaba lang [[racemes]] king malapit a (whorls).<ref>{{cite book|last=Warrier|first=P K|title=Indian Medicinal Plants|publisher=Orient Longman|year=1995|page=168}}</ref> Atin aduang pung a [[morphotype]] a masese king India—[[aluntiang]]-bulung (Sri o kaya Lakshmi tulsi) ampong bugbug kule bulung (Krishna tulsi).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kothari|first=S K|coauthors=Bhattacharya, A K, et al.|date=November/December 2005|title=Volatile Constituents in Oil from Different Plant Parts of Methyl Eugenol-Rich Ocimum tenuiflorum L.f. (syn. O. sanctum L.) Grown in South India|journal=Journal of Essential Oil Research: JEOR|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4091/is_200511/ai_n15935884/pg_1|accessdate=2008-09-05|archivedate=2006-02-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060223203943/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4091/is_200511/ai_n15935884|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Atin mu rin aliwa a pinduan ning ''Ocimum tenuiflorum'' a magagamit keng pamaglutu kareng [[Thai]], at madalerayan yang bilang '''Thai holy basil''', o '''kha phrao''' (กะเพรา)<ref>Staples, ''ibid''.</ref>—e dapat mababligo keng "Thai Basil", a pinduan ning ''[[Ocimum basilicum]]''. ==Galleria== <gallery> Image:Tulsi_flowers_pods.jpg|Makatutuk a lawe keng sampagang tulsi ampong butul. Image:Tulasi shrub.JPG |Tulsi tanaman king kayang makabukadkad a bili. Image:Japamala2.jpg|[[Japa mala]] gawa keng dutung a tulsi. Image:Tulsidevi01.jpg|Ing Tulsi samsamban de bilang diosa.. </gallery> == Lawen ya rin == *[[List of basil cultivars]] *[[Jalandhara]] ==Notes== {{reflist|2}} == Suglung Palual == <!--╔════════════════════════({{NoMoreLinks}})════════════════════════════╗ ║ PLEASE BE CAUTIOUS IN ADDING MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. WIKIPEDIA ║ ║ IS NOT A COLLECTION OF LINKS NOR SHOULD IT BE USED FOR ADVERTISING. ║ ║ ║ ║ Excessive or inappropriate links WILL BE DELETED. ║ ║ See [[Wikipedia:External links]] & [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details. ║ ║ ║ ║ If there are already plentiful links, please propose additions or ║ ║ replacements on this article's discussion page, or submit your link ║ ║ to the relevant category at the Open Directory Project (dmoz.org) ║ ║ and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template. ║ ╚════════════════════════({{NoMoreLinks}})════════════════════════════╝--> {{Commonscat|Ocimum tenuiflorum}} *[http://hinduism.about.com/od/ayurveda/a/tulsibenefits.htm 15 Benefits of the Holy Basil (Tulsi)] {{Wayback|url=http://hinduism.about.com/od/ayurveda/a/tulsibenefits.htm |date=20070321192851 }} *[http://www.holy-basil.com Holy Basil-Tulsi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.holy-basil.com/ |date=20200211094053 }} *[http://www.chailounge.co.uk/other/Tulsi23Jul03.pdf Tulsi Queen of Herbs (PDF Download)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chailounge.co.uk/other/Tulsi23Jul03.pdf |date=20071010161206 }} {{Herbs & spices}} [[Category:Lamiaceae]] [[Category:Native crops of India]] [[Category:Herbs]] [[Category:Makaulung tanaman]] [[Category:Vaishnavism]] [[Category:Krishna]] [[Category:Thai ingredients]] [[Category:Flora naturalised in Australia]] [[Category:Hindu plant worship]] 72yvs0pnt3eddotb276dudtnutfmyxo 0 16008 313268 312962 2026-08-10T01:03:37Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] --> | name = Bienvenido Santos | image = | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = | birthname = | birthdate = 1911 | birthplace = [[Tondo]], [[Menila]] | deathdate = 1996 | deathplace = | occupation = | nationality = Filipino | period = 1955-1987 | genre = [[makuyad a salita]], [[novela]] | subject = | movement = | notableworks = ''Scent of Apples'' (1979)<br/>''What the Hell for You Left Your Heart in San Francisco?'' (1987) | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = [[Paz Marquez Benitez]] | influenced = | awards = Carlos [[Palanca]] Memorial Awards (1956, 1961, 1965)<br/>Republic Cultural Heritage Award in Literature<br/>[[American Book Award]] (1980)<br/>[[Guggenheim]] Foundation Fellowship | signature = | website = }} I '''Bienvenido N. Santos''' (1911-1996) metung yang [[Filipino-Americanong]] talasulat ning paniulat a pikudta (''fiction'') ampong e pikudta (''nonfiction''), ampong poeta. Mibait ya ampong meragul king [[Tondo]], [[Menila]]. Ibat la reng kayang pipumpunan king [[Lubao, Pampanga|Lubao]], [[Pampanga]], [[Filipinas]]. Maluat yang menuknangan king [[Estados Unidos]], nung nu re tuturing metung kareng menimunang (''pioneering'') talasulat a Asiano-Americano. ==Obra== ===Novela=== *''[[The Volcano]]'' (1965) *''[[Villa Magdalena ]]'' (1965) *''[[The Praying Man]]'' (1977) *''[[The Man Who (Thought He) Looked Like Robert Taylor]]'' (1983) *''[[What the Hell for You Left Your Heart in San Francisco?]]'' (1987) ===Pamitipun da reng Makuyad a Salita=== *''Dear Miss Samonte'' *''You Lovely People'' (1955,1976) *''Brother, My Brother'' (1960) *''The Day the Dancers Came'' (1967,1983) *''Toledo is the Love'' (1969) *''Dwell in the Wilderness'' (1985) COLLECTIONS OF LETTERS..(UNKNOWN) ===Poesia/Kawatasan=== *''The Wounded Stag'' (1956,1992) *''Distances: In Time'' (1983) *''The March of Death'' ===E Pikudta (Nonfiction)=== *''Memory's Fictions: A Personal History'' (1993) *''Postscript to a Saintly Life'' (1994) *''Letters: Book 1'' (1995) *''Letters: Book 2'' (1996) *''My Most Memorable Christmas'' ==Galal== *[[Rockefeller Foundation]] Fellowship at the [[University of Iowa]] *[[Guggenheim Fellowship]] *''Republic Cultural Heritage Award'' *Carlos [[Palanca]] Memorial Awards for short fiction (1956, 1961 and 1965) *[[Fulbright Program]] Exchange Professorship *''[[American Book Award]]'' from ''[[Before Columbus Foundation]]'' *''Honorary Doctorate in Humanities and Letters'', [[University of the Philippines]] *''Honorary Doctorate in Humanities and Letters'', [[Bicol University]] ([[Legazpi City]], [[Albay]], [[Philippines]]) *''Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters'', [[Wichita State University]] ([[Kansas]], [[U.S.A.]]) == Lon la murin == {{Literature Portal}} *[[:en:List of Asian American writers]] == Critical a pamanigaral == as of March 2008: #On Loss: Anticipating a Future for Asian American Studies By: Shiu, Anthony Sze-Fai; ''MELUS: The Journal of the Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States'', 2006 Spring; 31 (1): 3-33. #Bienvenido N. Santos By: Tensuan, Theresa M.. IN: Madsen, ''Asian American Writers''. Detroit, MI: Gale; 2005. pp. 273-78 #Up from Benevolent Assimilation: At Home with the Manongs of Bienvenido Santos By: Bascara, Victor; ''MELUS: The Journal of the Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States'', 2004 Spring; 29 (1): 61-78. #A Filipino Prufrock in an Alien Land: Bienvenido Santos's ''The Man Who (Thought He) Looked Like Robert Taylor'' By: Ty, Eleanor; Lit: ''Literature Interpretation Theory'', 2001 Sept; 12 (3): 267-83. #Bienvenido N. Santos (1911-1996) By: Mannur, Anita. IN: Nelson, ''Asian American Novelists: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook''. Westport, CT: Greenwood; 2000. pp. 317-22 #Themes in the Poetry of Bienvenido Santos By: Rico, Victoria. IN: Garcia, ''The Likhaan Book of Philippine Criticism''. Quezon City, Philippines: U of the Philippines P; 2000. pp. 174-96 #Filipino Writing in the United States: Reclaiming Whose America? By: San Juan, E., Jr.. IN: Garcia, J. Neil C.; ''The Likhaan Book of Philippine Criticism''. Quezon City, Philippines: U of the Philippines P; 2000. pp. 441-64 #''The Novels of Bienvenido N. Santos'' By: Grow, L. M.. Quezon City, Philippines: Giraffe; 1999. #Filipino American Literature By: Gonzalez, N. V. M.. IN: Cheung, ''An Interethnic Companion to Asian American Literature''. Cambridge: Cambridge UP; 1996. pp. 62-124 #''You Lovely People'': The Texture of Alienation By: Rico, Victoria S.; ''Philippine Studies'', 1994; 42 (1): 91-104. #Marriage in Philippine-American Fiction By: Manuel, Dolores de; ''Philippine Studies'', 1994; 42 (2): 210-16. #Themes in the Poetry of Bienvenido Santos By: Rico, Victoria; ''Philippine Studies'', 1994; 42 (4): 452-74. #Split-Level Christianity in ''The Praying Man'' By: Puente, Lorenzo; ''Philippine Studies'', 1992; 40 (1): 111-20. #The Myth and the Matrix in Bienvenido N. Santos' ''Scent of Apples'': Searching for Harmony among Incongruities By: Valdez, Maria Stella; ''DLSU Dialogue'', 1991; 25 (1): 73-86. #The Poet and the Garden: The Green World of Bienvenido N. Santos By: Grow, L. M.; ''World Literature Written in English'', 1989 Spring; 29 (1): 136-145. #Echoes and Reflections in Villa Magdalena By: Vidal, Lourdes H.; ''Philippine Studies'', 1987; 35 (3): 377-382. #Can These, Too, Be Midwestern? Studies of Two Filipino Writers By: Bresnahan, Roger J.; ''Midamerica: The Yearbook of the Society for the Study of Midwestern Literature'', 1986; 8: 134-147. #Modern Philippine Poetry in the Formative Years: 1920-1950 By: Grow, L. M.; ''ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature'', 1984 July; 15 (3): 81-98. #The Christian World-View of Bienvenido N. Santos By: Grow, L. M.; ''AUMLA: Journal of the Australasian Universities Language and Literature Association'', 1983 Nov.; 60: 234-251. #The Midwestern Fiction of Bienvenido N. Santos By: Bresnahan, Roger J.; ''Society for the Study of Midwestern Literature Newsletter'', 1983 Summer; 13 (2): 28-37. #Augusto F. Espiritu, "Fidelity and Shame: Bienvenido Santos," in Five Faces of Exile: The Nation and Filipino American Intellectuals. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005. pp. 139-178. ==Suglung palual== {{Literature Portal}} *[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0880711.html Bienvenido Santos in infoplease] *[http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0880711.html People: Bienvenido Santos] *[http://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?authoruid=3932&golist=true&exact=true The Literary Encyclopedia ] *[http://www.enotes.com/immigration-blues/36748 Immigration blues] {{Wayback|url=http://www.enotes.com/immigration-blues/36748 |date=20051224032736 }} *[http://www.literaryhistory.com/20thC/Groups/Filipino.htm Filipino-American literature] {{Wayback|url=http://www.literaryhistory.com/20thC/Groups/Filipino.htm |date=20041212093400 }} *[http://www.literaryhistory.com/20thC/Groups/Santos.htm A guide to literary criticism on the internet for Bienvenido Santos] {{Wayback|url=http://www.literaryhistory.com/20thC/Groups/Santos.htm |date=20060524065237 }} *[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2278/is_1_29/ai_n6148067/pg_2 Up from benevolent assimilation: at home with the Manongs of Bienvenido Santos by Victor Bascara] {{Wayback|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2278/is_1_29/ai_n6148067/pg_2 |date=20050310001751 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090924101811/http://www.palhbooks.com/FilipinoWriters.html Filipino Writers Album] *[http://www.reflectionsofasia.com/santos.htm Books of Bienvenido Santos] {{Wayback|url=http://www.reflectionsofasia.com/santos.htm |date=20080725002751 }} *[http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/Filipino.html Filipino-American Literature at Emory University] *[http://www.palhbooks.com/literary.html PALH Books on Philippine Literature ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.palhbooks.com/literary.html |date=20071015035227 }} *[http://www.uoregon.edu/~ethnic/Syllabi/2005_06/ENG%20245Asian.htm Introduction to Asian Pacific American Literature at the University of Oregon] *[http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/research/centers/bnscwc/bns.asp De la Salle University] *[http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_asian_american_studies/v005/5.2jesus.html Rereading History, Rewriting Desire: Reclaiming Queerness in Carlos Bulosan's America is in the Heart and Bienvenido Santos' Scent Of Apples by Melinda L. de Jesus] *[http://webs.wichita.edu/dt/insidewsu/show/article.asp?293 Wichita State University] {{Wayback|url=http://webs.wichita.edu/dt/insidewsu/show/article.asp?293 |date=20060902031204 }} {{Kapampangan_article_stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Santos, Bienvenido}} [[Category:Guggenheim Fellows]] [[Category:Filipino writers]] [[Category:Filipino Americans|Santos Bienvenido]] [[Category:Asian American writers|Santos Bienvenido]] [[Category:Filipino American writers]] [[Category:University of the Philippines alumni]] [[Category:American short story writers|Santos]] [[Category:Kapampangan Talasulat]] aaev8ip7oyaq3g7etlp8ixcyfbde5cr 0 16834 313284 301030 2026-08-10T09:45:42Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Musical artist | Name = Deng Stylistics | Img = Stylistics80.jpg | Img_capt = Deng Stylistics iniang 1980. Manibat kaili papuntang wanan: Airrion Love, Herbie Murrell, Russell Thompkins, Jr., and Raymond Johnson. | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = lupung_o_banda | Alias = | Origin = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]] | Genre = [[rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[soul music|soul]] | Years_active = 1968–kasalungsungan | Label = [[Avco Records|Avco]], [[H&L Records|H&L]] | Associated_acts = | URL = | Current_members = Herbie Murrell<br>Airrion Love<br>Van Fields<br>Harold 'Eban' Brown | Past_members = [[Russell Thompkins, Jr.]]<br>James Dunn<br>James Smith<br>Raymond Johnson }} {{listen| filename=You_Make_Me_Feel_Brand_New.ogg| title="You Make Me Feel Brand New"| description=Philly soul song by The Stylistics| format=[[Ogg]]}} ==Dalerayan== {{reflist}} ==Suglung Palual== * [http://www.thestylistics.org Official Website] *[http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/372/the_stylistics_sweet_harmony/ The Stylistics interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' December 2008] *{{allmusic|id=11:wifrxqr5ldae}} *[http://www.vocalgroup.org/inductees/the_stylistics.html 'The Stylistics' Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vocalgroup.org/inductees/the_stylistics.html |date=20101130021417 }} *[http://www.phillysoulclassics.com/artists/stylistics The Stylistics at PhillySoulClassics.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.phillysoulclassics.com/artists/stylistics |date=20110310121819 }} *[http://www.thestylistics.eu/default/ The Official fanclub of The Stylistics in Europe]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_kmtpi/is_200607/ai_n16568025 Drummer sentenced to prison] {{Wayback|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_kmtpi/is_200607/ai_n16568025 |date=20080802231619 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071015163230/http://www.freewebs.com/thestylisticsuk The Stylistics British fan club website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Stylistics, The}} [[Category:1970s musikerung lupung]] [[Category:1980s musikerung lupung]] [[Category:1990s musikerung lupung]] [[Category:2000s musikerung lupung]] [[Category:African American musikerung lupung]] [[Category:American rhythm and blues musikerung lupung]] [[Category:American soul musikerung lupung]] [[Category:Musikerung lupung mitatag iniang 1968]] [[Category:Musikerung lupung ibat Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Musical quartets]] ig8p2ex5nkh738fbx4dgqmh3h0j0wqn 0 16981 313271 311880 2026-08-10T03:32:47Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-semi|small=yes}} {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | Name = Freddie Mercury | Img = Freddie Mercury performing in New Haven, CT, November 1977.jpg | Img_capt = I Mercury aniang lalage ya king New Haven, CT, 1977 | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Farrokh Bulsara | birth_date = {{Birth date|1946|9|5|df=y}} | birth_place=[[Stone Town]], [[Zanzibar]] | Origin = London, England, UK<ref name="Highleyman_2005">{{harvnb|Highleyman|2005}}.</ref> | Nationality = British Persian<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://mr-mercury.co.uk/Images/Birthcertificatefreddie.jpg |accessdate=4 December 2010 |archivedate=28 February 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228103923/http://mr-mercury.co.uk/Images/Birthcertificatefreddie.jpg }}</ref> | death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|11|24|1946|9|5|df=y}} | death_place = [[Kensington]], London, England, United Kingdom | Genre = Rock, [[Hard rock]] | Instrument = Vocals, piano, keyboards, guitar | Occupation = Musician, singer-songwriter, record producer | Years_active = 1969–91 | Label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[Polydor Records|Polydor]], [[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Parlophone]], [[Hollywood Records]] | Associated_acts = [[Queen (band)|Queen]], Wreckage/[[Ibex (band)|Ibex]], [[Montserrat Caballé]] }} I '''Freddie Mercury''' (mibait yang '''Farrokh Bulsara''' ([[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]: ફ્રારુક બુલ્સારા), 5 Setiembre 1946 – 24 Noviembre 1991)<ref name="inourstar.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.inoutstar.com/news/Freddie-Mercury-real-name-Farrokh-Bulsara-1876.html |title=Freddie Mercury (real name Farrokh Bulsara) Biography |publisher=Inout Star |date= |accessdate=11 July 2010}}</ref> metung yang musiquerong Britanico,<!-- [[MOS:BIO]] — Nationality: the country of which the person was a citizen when the person became notable. Mercury, as is noted throughout the article, became notable as a British citizen/singer --> a pikabaluan dili antimong manimunang talacanta (lead vocalist) ampong talasulat canta ning bandang rock a [[Queen]]. Mekilala ya antimong makuleng lalage king entablado ampo king kayang mayupayang siuala o bosis a maki lapad (range) a apat a octave.<ref>[http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article675005.ece Dance: Deux the fandango] {{Wayback|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article675005.ece |date=20110615085921 }}.</ref><ref name="rollingstone.com">[http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/6027/32782 ''RollingStone.com'' – 100 Greatest Singers of All Time] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/6027/32782 |date=20101207034656 }}.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080109043708/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/musicclub/battleofthebands_queen.shtml The Great British Battle of the Bands].</ref> Antimong talasulat canta, dakal ya sinulat a hit para king Queen, kayabe la reng "[[Bohemian Rhapsody]]", "[[Killer Queen]]", "[[Somebody to Love (Queen song)|Somebody to Love]]", "[[Don't Stop Me Now]]", "[[Crazy Little Thing Called Love]]" ampong "[[We Are the Champions]]". Bukud king obra na kayabe ya ing Queen, maki carrera yang solo, at sinulat ya kareng hits antimong reng "[[Barcelona (song)|Barcelona]]", "[[I Was Born to Love You (song)|I Was Born to Love You]]" ampong "[[Living on My Own]]". Pamisan-misan, migsilbi ya muring producer ampong bisitang musiquero o guest musician (piano o vocals) para kareng aliuang lalage. Mete ya king [[bronchopneumonia]] a menibat king [[AIDS]], aniang 24 Noviembre 1991, metung mung aldo kaibat nang pepabalung másakit ya kaniti. Metung yang [[Parsi]] a mibait king [[Zanzibar]] i Mercury, at meragul ya karin ampo king India anggang libutad ning kayang panga teen-ager, at sasabian dang ya ing "[[British Asian|mumunang Asianong rock star ning Britania]]".<ref name = "Januszczak_1996"/> Aniang 2006, pinili ne ning ''[[Time Asia]]''ng metung kareng peka ma-influenciang Asianong bayani ning milabas a anam a pulung banua,<ref name = "Fitzpatrick_2006"/> at bobotu re pa murin a metung kareng maragul o mapiang diling talacanta king kasalesayan ning pangmaldang musica o popular music. Aniang 2005, agpang king pamagbotu o poll a tinikdo ning ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]'' ampo ning [[MTV2]] i Mercury ing binotu rang maragul diling lalaking talacanta ning mabilug a panaun.<ref>[http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(wwb0os55dj4oeh45sg3hgt3g))/collection.aspx?collection=534 list] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(wwb0os55dj4oeh45sg3hgt3g))/collection.aspx?collection=534 |date=20151016053606 }} of ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]'' and [[MTV2|MTV2's]] "22 Greatest Voices" (archived at www.amiannoying.com).</ref> Kanitang 2009, agpang king pamagbotung penibalan ning ''[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]]'' ya ing binotu rang mapiang diling talacantang rock ning mabilug a panaun.<ref name=AFP>''[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]]'', "50 Greatest Singers in Rock", May 2009</ref> Aniang 2008, pinili de reng talapatuntun ning ''Rolling Stone'', kalabing walu ya (18) king tala o listaan da reng dinalan a pekamapiang talacanta ning mabilug a panaun.<ref name="rollingstone.com"/> Agpang king [[Allmusic]] i Mercury ing "one of the most dynamic and charismatic frontmen in rock history."<ref>{{cite web|last=Thomas |first=Stephen |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:jifpxqr5ldje~T1 |title=Queen biography |publisher=Allmusic |date= |accessdate=11 July 2010}}</ref> == Discography == {{Main|Freddie Mercury discography}} {{See also|Queen discography}} == Notes == <div class="references-small"> {| |- | style="vertical-align:top; width:3em; text-align:right;"|a) {{Note_label|Parsis|a|none}} | King katibayan ning pangabalit (''birth certificate'') nang Mercury,<ref name="LindaB_2000">{{harvnb|"Linda B"|2000}}.</ref> sinulat da reng pengari nang "Nationality: British Indian" ampong "Race: [[Parsi people|Parsi]]". Deng Parsi lahi lang ing menibatan kareng [[Persian people|Persian]] king [[Indian subcontinent]] a tutuking king relihion a [[Zoroastrianism]]. |- | style="vertical-align:top; width:3em; text-align:right;"|b) {{Note_label|Bulsara|b|none}} | Ing familia Bulsara ikua na ing kayang lagiu king [[Bulsar]], metung a lakanbalen o ciudad ampong distritong ngeni kayabe king estado ning [[Gujarat]] at maki oficial a lagiung ngening [[Valsad]]. Aniang kalabingpitung dilanua o siglo, metung ya ing Bulsar kareng limang centro ning relihion a [[Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrian]] (deng lima pang aliua atilu mu naman king ngeni Gujarat na) ania pin dakal lang Zoroastrian a maki pilidung "Bulsara". |- | style="vertical-align:top; width:3em; text-align:right;"|c) {{Note_label|Parsis|a|none}} | Linage ya naman king sarili na i Mercury king palageng kikimut o animated show a [[Cromartie High School]] antimo ing tauan a i Freddie, ampo king palage king Channel 4 ning Britania a [[House Of Rock]] kayabe la ri [[Marc Bolan]], [[John Lennon]], [[Notorious BIG]], [[John Denver]] ampong [[Kurt Cobain]]. |} </div> == References == {{Reflist|colwidth=20em}} {{note|Highest Notes}} Notation done in Scientific Pitch, and thus is written one octave lower than what is displayed here. == Bibliography == {{Refbegin|2}} *{{citation|author=ABC Television|title=Freddie Mercury: The Tribute Concert|publication-date=20 August 2007|publisher=Australian 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2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220071922/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/queen/albums/album/111006/review/5944771/queen_ii}}. *{{citation|author=BBC News|title=Sinatra is voice of the century|publication-date=18 April 2001|location=London|publisher=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/entertainment/music/1281522.stm|format=|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=13 August 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813071646/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/entertainment/music/1281522.stm}}. *{{citation|author=BBC News|title=BBC reveals 100 great British heroes|publication-date=22 August 2002|location=London|publisher=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2208532.stm|date=22 August 2002|accessdate=4 January 2010}}. *{{citation|author=BBC News|year=2005a|title=Queen top UK album charts league|publication-date=4 July 2005|location=London|publisher=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/4648611.stm|date=4 July 2005|accessdate=4 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*{{citation|last=Bradley|first=J.|publication-date=20 July 1992|title=Mercury soars in opera CD: Bizarre album may be cult classic|periodical=The Denver Post|publisher=MNG|location=Denver}}. *{{citation|last=Bret|first=David|year=1996|title=Living On the Edge: The Freddie Mercury Story|publisher=Robson Books|location=London|isbn=1861052561}}.<!-- ** PP 26 --><!-- Chapter 2: Pagan Features...Godline Creatures. --> *{{citation|last=Brown|first=G.|publication-date=19 April 1992|title=Queen's popularity takes ironic turn|periodical=The Denver Post<!--Section D.-->|publisher=MNG|location=Denver}}. *{{citation|last=Brown|first=Mark|publication-date=16 November 2006|title=Queen are the champions in all-time album sales chart|periodical=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media|location=London|url=http://music.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1948792,00.html}}. *{{citation|last=Cain|first=Matthew, dir.|year=2006|title=Freddie Mercury: A Kind of Magic|publisher=British Film Institute|location=London|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQ1cfoMWRpQ}}.<!-- TIME: 9:00/Roger Taylor -->.<!-- BFI record: http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/824582 --> *{{citation|last=Clarke|first=Ross|year=1991|title=Freddie Mercury: A Kind of Magic|place=Oxted|publisher=Kingsfleet Publications|isbn=1874130019}}. *{{citation|author=CNN|publication-date=9 May 2002|title=Queen in Rhapsody over hit award|publisher=CNN|location=Atlanta|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/Music/05/08/uk.queen/index.html|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=9 November 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109224410/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/Music/05/08/uk.queen/index.html}}. *{{citation|last=Cohen|first=Scott|title=Queen's Freddie Mercury Shopping for an Image in London|periodical=Circus Magazine|publication-date=April 1975|url=http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=30|format=|accessdate=24 September 2009|archivedate=11 October 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011205552/http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=30}}. *{{citation|editor-last=Coleman|editor-first=Ray|title=The Man Who Would Be Queen|periodical=Melody Maker|publication-date=2 May 1981|url=http://queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020050854/http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=26|archivedate=20 October 2007|format=|accessdate=24 September 2009}}.<!--Interview with Mercury --> *{{citation|last=Cota|first=Erich Adolfo Moncada|title=Queen Proves There's Life After Freddie|periodical=Ohmynews.com|location=Seoul|publication-date=25 January 2006|url=http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?article_class=6&no=270701&rel_no=1|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=24 June 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624113941/http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?article_class=6&no=270701&rel_no=1}}. *{{citation|last=D'Esti Miller|first=Sarah|publication-date=19 July 2007|title=EPAC's 'Rhapsody' Hits Too Many Wrong Notes|periodical=Press & Sun-Bulletin|location=Binghamton, NY<!--|publisher=Gannett-->|url=http://www.queenzone.com/news/epacs-rhapsody-hits-too-many-wrong-notes.aspx|format=|accessdate=24 September 2009|archivedate=15 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715135416/http://www.queenzone.com/news/epacs-rhapsody-hits-too-many-wrong-notes.aspx}}.<!-- Article discussing vocal range --> *{{citation|last=Das|first=Lina|title=The Great Pretender|periodical=The Mail on Sunday|location=London|year=2006|publication-date=26 November 2000|url=http://www.queenarchives.com/index.php?title=Freddie_Mercury_-_11-26-2000_-_Mail_on_Sunday|format=|accessdate=24 September 2009}}. *{{citation|last=Davis|first=Andy|year=1996|title=Queen Before Queen|periodical=Record Collector Magazine|volume=3|issue=199|url=http://www.freddie.ru/e/archives/qbq/1.html|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=24 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924015348/http://www.freddie.ru/e/archives/qbq/1.html}}. *{{citation|last=Evans|first=David|last2=Minns|first2=David|year=1992|title=Freddie Mercury: This is the Real Life|place=London|publisher=Britannia|isbn=0951993739}}. *{{citation|last=Fitzpatrick|first=Liam|title=Farookh Bulsara|series=60 Years of Asian Heroes|periodical=Time Magazine, Asia Edition|volume=168|issue=21|publication-date=13 November 2006|publisher=Time Asia|location=Hong Kong|url=http://time.com/time/asia/2006/heroes/at_bulsara.html|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=28 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228152302/http://www.time.com/time/asia/2006/heroes/at_bulsara.html}}. *{{citation|last=Freestone|first=Peter|year=1998|title=Mister Mercury|place=London|publisher=Tusitala|isbn=0953334104}}. *{{citation|last=Freestone|first=Peter|year=1999|title=Freddie Mercury: An Intimate Memoir By the Man Who Knew Him Best|place=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=0711986746}}. *{{citation|last=Guazzelli|first=Andrés E.|title=The Voice: Freddy Mercury > Characteristics of his voice|publication-date=8 February 2007|location=Buenos Aires|publisher=f-mercury.com.ar|url=http://f-mercury.com.ar/eng_characteristics.htm|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=16 April 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416080630/http://f-mercury.com.ar/eng_characteristics.htm}}.<!-- Thorough documentation of recorded vocal range by a Fan --> *{{citation|last=Gunn|first=Jacky|last2=Jenkins|first2=Jim|year=1992|title=Queen: As It Began|place=London|publisher=Sidgwick & Jackson|id=ISBN 0-330-33259-7}}. *{{citation|last=Haines|first=Lester|publication-date=29 September 2005|title="We Are the Champions" voted world's fave song|publisher=www.theregister.co.uk|location=London|url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/09/29/world_music_poll/}}. *{{citation|last=Harris|first=John|publication-date=14 January 2005|title=The Sins of St. Freddie|periodical=Guardian on Friday|publisher=Guardian News and Media|location=London|url=http://arts.guardian.co.uk/harris/story/0,,1411006,00.html}}. *{{citation|last=Hauptfuhrer|first=Fred|publication-date=5 December 1977|title=For A Song: The Mercury that's rising in rock is Freddie the satiny seductor of Queen|periodical=People Magazine|url=http://www.queenarchives.com/index.php?title=Group_-_12-05-1977_-_People|format=|accessdate=24 September 2009}}.<!-- 1977 Profile of Mercury --> *{{citation|last=Highleyman|first=Liz|publication-date=9 September 2005|title=Who was Freddie Mercury?|periodical=Seattle Gay News|volume=33|issue=36|url=http://www.sgn.org/sgnnews36/page20.cfm|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=11 October 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011074210/http://sgn.org/sgnnews36/page20.cfm}}. *{{citation|last=Hutton|first=Jim|last2=Waspshott|first2=Tim|year=1994|title=Mercury and Me|place=London|publisher=Bloomsbury|isbn=0747519226}}. *{{citation|last=Hutton|first=Jim|publication-date=22 October 1994|title=Freddie and Jim" A Love Story|periodical=The Guardian, "Weekend magazine"|url=http://queen.peoples.ru/html/archive/stati/fred_jim3.htm|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=12 October 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012094422/http://queen.peoples.ru/html/archive/stati/fred_jim3.htm}}. *{{citation|last=Hyder|first=Rehan|year=2004|title=Brimful of Asia: Negotiating Ethnicity on the UK Music Scene|publisher=Ashgate|url=http://books.google.com/?id=54U93KEMlNwC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=freddie+mercury+brim+of+asia|id=ISBN 0-7546-4064-7|isbn=9780754640646}}. *{{citation|last=Jackson|first=Laura|year=1997|title=Mercury: The King of Queen|place=London|publisher=Smith Gryphon|isbn=185685132X}}. *{{citation|author="James"|publication-date=1 April 2007|title=NTV program review: History's 100 Most Influential People: Hero Edition|url=http://www.japanprobe.com/?p=1471|publisher=japanprobe.com|location=Saitama}}. *{{citation|last=Januszczak|first=Waldemar|title=Star of India|publication-date=17 November 1996|periodical=The Sunday Times|location=London|url=http://queenarchives.com/index.php?title=Freddie_Mercury_-_11-17-1996_-_Sunday_Times|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=16 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316102008/http://queenarchives.com/index.php?title=Freddie_Mercury_-_11-17-1996_-_Sunday_Times}}. *{{citation|last=Jones|first=Lesley-Ann|year=1998|title=Freddie Mercury: The Definitive Biography|place=London|publisher=Coronet|id=ISBN 0-340-67209-9|url=http://books.google.com/?id=FN20GwAACAAJ&dq=lesley-ann+jones|isbn=9780340672099}}. *{{citation|last=Jones|first=Tim|title=How Great Thou Art, King Freddie|publication-date=July 1999|periodical=Record Collector|url=http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Stadium/5025/RC.html|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Stadium/5025/RC.html&date=2009-10-25+10:58:55|archivedate=2009-10-25}}. *{{citation|last=Landesman|first=Cosmo|title=Freddie, a Very Private Rock Star|publication-date=10 September 2006|periodical=The Sunday Times|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article634052.ece|location=London|work=The Times|accessdate=2 May 2010|archivedate=20 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720075114/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/}}. *{{citation|last=Longfellow|first=Matthew, dir.|publication-date=21 March 2006|title=Classic Albums: Queen: The Making of "A Night at the Opera"|publisher=Eagle Rock Entertainment|location=Aldershot}}.<!--[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0833880/ *IMDB*]--> *{{citation|last=Hudson|first=Jeffrey|year=1995|title=Freddie Mercury & Queen|place=Chessington, Surrey|publisher=Castle Communications|isbn=1860740405}}. *{{citation|last=Mehar|first=Rakesh|publication-date=18 September 2006|title=God Should've Saved the Queen|periodical=The Hindu (Kochi<!-- Kochi edition -->)|location=New Delhi|publisher=hinduonline.com|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2006091800730300.htm&date=2006/09/18/&prd=mp&|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=6 June 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606131650/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2006091800730300.htm&date=2006%2F09%2F18%2F&prd=mp&}}.<!-- Article mentioning vocal range --> *{{citation|last=Mercury|first=Freddie|last2=Brooks|first2=Greg|last3=Lupton|first3=Simon|year=2006|title=Freddie Mercury: A life, In His Own Words|place=London|publisher=Mercury Songs|isbn=0955375800}}. *{{citation|last=Minchin|first=Ryan, dir.|title=The World's Greatest Gigs|year=2005|publisher=Initial Film & Television|location=London|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ob5NpdkH5Dw}}.<!-- BFI http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/824689 --> *{{citation|last=Myers|first=Paul|title=Queen star dies after Aids statement|publication-date=25 November 1991|periodical=The Guardian|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/fromthearchive/story/0,12269,1650611,00.html?=rss|location=London|accessdate=2 May 2010}}. *{{citation|author=National AIDS Trust|year=2006|title=25 years of HIV – a UK perspective|publisher=National AIDS Trust press office|location=London|url=http://www.worldaidsday.org/about3.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061222111814/http://www.worldaidsday.org/about3.asp|archivedate=22 December 2006|accessdate=4 December 2010}}. *{{citation|last=O'Donnell|first=Lisa|title=Freddie Mercury, WSSU professor were boyhood friends in India, Zanzibar|publication-date=7 July 2005|periodical=RelishNow!|format=|accessdate=24 September 2009|url=http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ/MGArticle/WSJ_RelishArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031783665319&path=!entertainment!music&s=1037645508978|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218010236/http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ/MGArticle/WSJ_RelishArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031783665319&path=!entertainment!music&s=1037645508978|archivedate=18 February 2008}}. *{{citation|author=Queen|chapter=Bohemian Rhapsody|title=Queen: Greatest Hits: Off the Record|year=1992|publisher=Barnes Music Engraving|location=Eastbourne/Hastings|isbn=0863599508}}. *{{citation|last=Prato|first=Greg|year=&lt;not dated&gt;|title=Freddie Mercury|location=Ann Arbor|publisher=allmusic.com|url=http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:5mfnzfdhehok}}. *{{citation|editor-last=Pye|editor-first=Ian|title=Hungarian Rhapsody|publication-date=9 August 1986|periodical=New Music Express|publisher=IPC Media|location=London|url=http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=626|year=2004|month=Dec|author=Zimmermann, M|volume=38|issue=6|pages=375–6|issn=0143-4179|pmid=15651128|journal=Neuropeptides|format=– ^{[http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=intitle%3AHungarian+Rhapsody&as_publication=Neuropeptides&as_ylo=2004&as_yhi=2004&btnG=Search Scholar search]}|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=5 October 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005053202/http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=626}}. *{{citation|last=Rees|first=Dafydd|last2=Crampton|first2=Luke|year=1999|title=The Rock Stars Encyclopedia|editor-last=Summers|editor-first=David|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=London}}. *{{citation|last=Ressner|first=Jeffry|title=Queen singer is rock's first major AIDS casualty|publication-date=9 January 1992|periodical=Rolling Stone Magazine|volume=621|url=http://queenzone.com/queenzone/article_show.aspx?q=96}}. *{{citation|author=RIAA|title=Gold and Platinum Record Database|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America|year=2007<!-- the year it was searched -->|location=Washington|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH}}. *{{citation|last=Rivadavia|first=Eduardo<!-- "-ward" needed, otherwise it looks like "Editor"-->|year=&lt;not dated&gt;|title=Mr. Bad Guy (Overview)|publisher=Allmusic|location=Ann Arbor|url=http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:1e61mpv39fco}}. *{{citation|last=Rush|first=Don|year=1977a|publication-date=17 March 1977|title=Queen's Freddie Mercury|periodical=Circus Magazine|url=http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Stadium/5025/CIRCUS.html|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Stadium/5025/CIRCUS.html&date=2009-10-25+10:58:44|archivedate=2009-10-25}}.<!-- Interview with Mercury --> *{{citation|last=Rush|first=Don|year=1977b|publication-date=5 December 1977|title=title unknown|periodical=Circus Magazine|url=http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=32|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020050442/http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=32|archivedate=20 October 2007|format=|accessdate=24 September 2009}}.<!-- Interview with Mercury --> *{{citation|last=Russell|first=Paul|year=2002|title=The Gay 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Gay Men and Lesbians, Past and Present|publisher=Kensington/Citadel|location=Seacaucus|isbn=0758201001}}.<!-- http://www.adherents.com/people/100_gay.html --> *{{citation|last=Skala|first=Martin|title=Concertography > Freddie Mercury live > Early days|year=2006|location=Plzen, Czech Republic|publisher=queenconcerts.com|url=http://www.queenconcerts.com/live/freddie-mercury/early.html}}. *{{citation|last=Sky|first=Rick|year=1992|title=The Show Must Go On|place=London|publisher=Fontana|isbn=9780006378433}}. *{{citation|editor-last=Stothard|editor-first=Peter|title=Freddie Tribute|publication-date=26 April 1992|periodical=The Times|publisher=Times Newspapers|location=London|url=http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=389|format=– ^{[http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=intitle%3AFreddie+Tribute&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=Search Scholar search]}|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=5 October 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005014649/http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=389}}. *{{citation|last=Taraporevala|first=Sooni|title=Parsis: The Zoroastrians of India: A Photographic Journey|year=2004|edition=2nd|location=Woodstock/New York|publisher=Overlook Press|isbn=1585675938}}. *{{citation|last=Teckman|first=Kate, dir.|year=2004|title=Freddie's Loves|publisher=North One Television|location=London}} <!-- http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/797490 --> [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VgL1oFexjY *part 2*] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OF3hMTeJJ0 *part 3*]. *{{citation|last=Teeman|first=Tim|publication-date=7 September 2006|title=I Couldn't Bear to See Freddie Wasting Away|periodical=TheTimes|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article630033.ece|location=London|work=The Times|accessdate=2 May 2010|archivedate=7 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007061021/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article630033.ece}}. *{{citation|author=UKMusic.com|title=UK Top 40 Albums Chart 10&nbsp;September&nbsp;2006|publication-date=10 September 2006|url=http://www.ukmusic.com/charts/album-chart/uk-top-40-albums-chart-10th-september-2006.html|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=13 March 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313215440/http://www.ukmusic.com/charts/album-chart/uk-top-40-albums-chart-10th-september-2006.html}}. *{{citation|last=Urban|first=Robert|year=&lt;not dated&gt;|title=Freddie Mercury & Queen: Past, Present & Future Impressions|publisher=afterelton.com|url=http://www.raggedblade.com/reviews/000329.html|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=31 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731001913/http://www.raggedblade.com/reviews/000329.html}}. *{{citation|last=Webb|first=Julie|title=Queen|publication-date=4 April 1974|periodical=NME|publisher=IPC Media|location=London|url=http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=28|format=– ^{[http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=author%3AWebb+intitle%3AQueen&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=Search Scholar search]}|accessdate=4 December 2010|archivedate=20 October 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020050838/http://www.queenarchives.com/viewtopic.php?t=28}}. *{{citation|author=WENN|title=Legend Freddie Mercury Honoured|publication-date=9 April 2005|periodical=Femalefirst.co.uk|location=Wigan, Lancs|url=http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/entertainment/Freddie+Mercury-3960.html}}. *{{citation|last=Wenner|first=Jann, et al.|chapter=Queen|title=Hall of Fame Inductees|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|location=Cleveland|year=2001|chapter-url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/queen}}. *{{citation|last=Wigg|first=David|title=Mercury Left Me His Millions|publication-date=22 January 2000|periodical=Daily Mail Weekend|url=http://www.freddie.ru/e/archives/daily_mail/}}. {{Refend}} == External links == {{Portal|Queen (band)}} {{Commons}} {{Wikiquote}} *{{MySpace|freddiemercuryonline|Freddie Mercury}} (official [[EMI Music]]) *[http://www.discogs.com/artist/Freddie+Mercury Freddie Mercury] discography at [[Discogs]] *{{Allmusic|11:5mfnzfdhehok}} * [http://www.last.fm/music/Freddie+Mercury Freddie Mercury] at [[Last.FM]] * {{IMDB name|0006198}} * [http://www.findadeath.com/Deceased/m/Freddie%20Mercury/freddie_mercury.htm Freddie Mercury] {{Wayback|url=http://www.findadeath.com/Deceased/m/Freddie%20Mercury/freddie_mercury.htm |date=20101215212757 }} at [http://www.findadeath.com/ Find A Death] * {{Find a Grave|2164}} {{Freddie Mercury}} {{Queen|Freddie Mercury}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2010}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2010}} {{Use British English|date=August 2010}} {{Good article}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mercury, Freddie}} [[Category:1946 kebaitan]] [[Category:1946 kebaitan]] [[Category:1991 kematyan]] [[Category:1991 kematyan]] [[Category:1970s talakanta]] [[Category:1980s talakanta]] [[Category:1990s talakanta]] [[Category:AIDS-related deaths in England]] [[Category:Bisexual musicians]] [[Category:BRIT Award winners]] [[Category:British people of Parsi descent]] [[Category:English lalaking singers]] [[Category:English people of Indian descent]] [[Category:English pianists]] [[Category:English rock guitarists]] [[Category:English rock keyboardists]] [[Category:English rock musicians]] [[Category:English rock singers]] [[Category:English singer-songwriters]] [[Category:English songwriters]] [[Category:English tenors]] [[Category:English Zoroastrians]] [[Category:Freddie Mercury]] [[Category:Ivor Novello Award winners]] [[Category:LGBT musicians from the United Kingdom]] [[Category:LGBT people from Africa]] [[Category:LGBT people from South Asia]] [[Category:Parsi people]] [[Category:Queen (band) members]] [[Category:Zanzibari Indians]] thkdqx15yav5bjd5fezwsyfzmlfnpbm 0 17663 313282 311616 2026-08-10T08:55:00Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Robin Gibb | image = Robin Gibb (Bee Gees) - TopPop 1973 1.png | caption = Magkanta ya i Robin Gibb king programa king Dutch television network [[Algemene Vereniging Radio Omroep|AVRO]], ing ''TopPop'' anyang 1973. | background = talakantang solo | birth_name = Robin Hugh Gibb | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date|1949|12|22|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Douglas, Isle of Man]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|5|20|1949|12|22|df=yes}} | death_place = [[London, England]] | instrument = Siwala, pianu, biolin, gitara | genre = Pop, [[soft rock]], [[Adult contemporary music|adult contemporary]], [[disco]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allrovi.com/name/robin-gibb-mn0000835671|work=Allrovi|title=Robin Gibb|accessdate=May 20, 2012|author=Summers, Kim}}</ref> | occupation = talakanta, talasulat kanta | years_active = 1958–2012 | label = [[Polydor]], [[RSO Records|RSO]], Mirage | associated_acts = [[Bee Gees]] | website = [http://www.robingibb.com/ Official website] }} I '''Robin Hugh Gibb''', [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] (22 Diciembre 1949&nbsp;– 20 Mayi 2012) metung yang talakanta ampong talasulat kantang tau Britania. Kilala yang dili antimong kayanib ning [[Bee Gees]], a tetag na kayabe ning kayang kakambal a i [[Maurice Gibb|Maurice]] ampo i koya nang i [[Barry Gibb|Barry]]. Atin ya muring wali, i [[Andy Gibb]], a sikat mu namang talakantang solo. Mibait ya king [[Isle of Man]] kareng pengaring Ingles. Kaybat, minalis ya king [[Manchester]] ing pamilya bayu la menuknangan king [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]]. Inumpisan nang Gibb ing kayang karera antimong kayanib ning pampamilyang trio, at anyang minuna yang migtagumpe ing grupu, mibalik la king [[United Kingdom]] nung nu la sinikat king mabilug a yatu. Anyang 2004, tinggap de reng Gees received ing karelang [[Commander of the British Empire|CBEs]] king [[Charles, Prince of Wales|Prince of Wales]] king [[Buckingham Palace]] para king karelang for their "ambag king musika" ("contribution to music").<ref name="CBE">[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1463010/Bitter-sweet-trip-to-palace-for-Bee-Gees.html 'Bitter-sweet' trip to palace for Bee Gees]. Telegraph. Retrieved 21 May 2012</ref> Uling king karelang apisaling maygit king 200 million units, tuturing do reng Bee Gees a metung kareng matagumpeng diling grupung pop king musika king pangkabilugan a panaun.<ref>Kellerman, Andy. "[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p17851|pure_url=yes}} Robin Gibb]." Allmusic.com URL retrieved 13 August 2009.</ref> Kaybat ning karerang miras anam a dekada, tawli yang linage king entabladu i Gibb anyang Febrero 2012 a susuporta kareng mengasugat a sundalus ning Britania king metung a charity concert king [[London Palladium]].<ref name="Palladium">[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/9278828/Bee-Gees-star-Robin-Gibb-dies-after-cancer-battle.html "Bee Gees star Robin Gibb dies after cancer battle"]. The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 May 2012</ref> Anyang 20 ya ing May 2012, mete ya i Gibb kaybat ning malambat a laban king colorectal cancer.<ref name="Time">[http://entertainment.time.com/2012/05/20/robin-gibb-bee-gees-co-founder-dies-at-62/?iid=tsmodule "Robin Gibb, Bee Gees Co-Founder, Dies at 62"]. Time. Retrieved 21 May 2012</ref><ref name=death>{{cite news|last=Browne|first=David|title=Robin Gibb, Bee Gees Co-Founder, Dead at 62|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/robin-gibb-bee-gees-co-founder-dead-at-62-20120520|accessdate=20 May 2012|newspaper=''Rolling Stone Magazine''. rollingstone.com.|date=20 May 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/67oQc4VBz|archivedate=20 May 2012}}</ref> == Dalerayan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Suglung palwal == {{Commonscat}} *[http://www.robingibb.com/ Robin Gibb's personal website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.robingibb.com/ |date=20200928133501 }} *[http://www.myspace.com/robingibbofficial Robin Gibb's MySpace page] *[http://www.columbia.edu/~brennan/beegees/02.html Gibb Songs] ''Magnet'' by Joseph Brennan *[http://www.BrothersGibb.com Words & Music, Fans Of The Brothers Gibb] {{Wayback|url=http://www.brothersgibb.com/ |date=20120411181715 }} *[http://vidsearch.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&videoid=1405250239 Promo Video, My Lover's Prayer]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *{{IMDb name|id=0316471|name=Robin Gibb}} {{Bee Gees}} {{Grammy Award for Album of the Year 1970s}} {{Fame Academy}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gibb, Robin}} [[Category:1949 kebaitan]] [[Category:2012 kematyan]] [[Category:Bee Gees members]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Deaths from colorectal cancer]] [[Category:Deaths from liver cancer]] [[Category:English child singers]] [[Category:English expatriates in Australia]] [[Category:English expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:English male singers]] [[Category:English pop singers]] [[Category:English record producers]] [[Category:English singer-songwriters]] [[Category:English tenors]] [[Category:English vegans]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Ivor Novello Award winners]] [[Category:Manx people]] [[Category:Musicians from Manchester]] [[Category:People from Brisbane]] [[Category:People from Thame]] [[Category:Reality television judges]] [[Category:RSO Records artists]] [[Category:Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees]] lqtov58g9sjygbp9uexstokd0p7qrbc 0 18241 313267 310105 2026-08-10T00:07:23Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}} <!-- The Internet and the WWW are different concepts – please do not muddle them in this article --> Ing '''Aptas''' (''Internet'') metung yang pangyatung sistema da reng mituglung-tuglung a [[computer network]]s a gagamit king standard [[Internet protocol suite]] (a maralas dang ausan TCP/IP, dapot e deng eganagana gagamit king TCP) ba lang pagsilbian deng bilyun-bilyung talagamit king mabilug a yatu. Metung yang ''network da reng network'' a bibilugan da reng milyun-milyung pribadu, publiku/ pangmalda, pangpipagaralan o akademiku, pangnegosyu ampong pangkapamahalan a network, a maki saklong panglokal o pangyatu, a mituglung-tuglung kapamilatan ning maleparan a ayus da reng teknolohiyang elektroniku, alang-kawad (''wireless'') ampong optical a teknolohiyang pang-network. Ing Aptas magdala yang maleparan a sukad o saklo da reng kasangkapan ampong serbisyu o kasuyuan, alimbawa deng tuglung-tuglung a dokumetu o kasulatan a [[hypertext]] ning [[World Wide Web]] (WWW) ampo ing information infrastructure a susuporta king e-mail. Deng keraklan kareng tradisyunal a media, kayabe ya ing teleponu, musika, pelikula, ampong telebisyon alilan no balangkas o mibabayu la kapamlatan ning Aptas, at iti panibatan da reng bayung serbisyu antimo ing [[Voice over Internet Protocol]] (VoIP) ampong [[Internet Protocol Television]] (IPTV). Deng pahayagan o diariu, libru ampong aliwang limbagan makibage la kig teknolohiyang pang-[[Web site]], o magi lang [[blogging]] ampong [[web feed]]. Gewa nong maliari o posibli ning Aptas deng bayung uri da reng pamiugnayan da reng tau kapamilatan na ning [[instant messaging]], porum a pang-Aptas, ampong [[social network service|social networking]]. Meragul e me nanu ing [[pamanyali king Aptas]] (online shopping) kareng mangaragul a pipanyalwan ampo reng mangalating [[artisan]] ampong negosyanti. Deng [[serbisyung pangpisalapyan]] ampong ugnayan da reng negosyu king Aptas makayapektu la kareng [[supply chain]] a sasaklo kareng kabilugan da reng industria. Miraras ing pamagmula o umpisa ning Aptas king dekada ning 1960, nung kapilan pepatikdo ne ning [[kapamahalan ning Estados Unidos]] kasaup la reng grupung pribadu ampong pang-negosyu bang gawang masikan a computer network a magpaintulut-pamagkamali ampong pirakeng computer network (''robust, fault-tolerant, and distributed computer networks'') . Ing pamagpondu ning metung a bayung [[Galudgud-Aptas]] (''Internet backbone'') ning [[National Science Foundation]] anyang dekadang 1980, ampo ing pribadung pamagpondu kareng aliwang galudgud a pangnegosyu, migdala king pangyatung pamakkyabe king pamanalkus (''development'') da reng teknolohiyang pang-networking, ampo ing pamiugne da reng dakal a network. Uli ning komersyalisasyun ning metung a ugnayang pangyatu na anyang dekadang 1990 (''international network''), migbunga king kayang pangasikat ampong pamaglub king alus balang aspetung ning makabayung bie ning tau. Anyang 2011, maigit na king 2.2 bilyung tau – alus metung a katlu ning populasyun ning yatu — ing gagamit kareng serbisyu ning Aptas.<ref>[http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm Internet World Stats] {{Wayback|url=http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm |date=20110623200007 }}, updated 31 March 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.</ref> Ala yang sentral a pamanibala ing Aptas king pamagpalyari na man ning teknolohiya o kareng patakaran ning pamanabut ampong pamangamit (''access and usage''); ing balang network atin yang sariling standard. Bukud mung deng makasaklong kabaldugan (''overreaching definitions'') da reng adwang manimunang [[name space]] king Aptas, ing espasyung [[IP address|Internet Protocol address]] ampo ing [[Domain Name System]], panibalan na la ning organisasyun a magmantini, ing [[Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers]] (ICANN). Ing teknikal a pangabalangkas The (''technical underpinning'') ampong standardization da reng sistemang pangbusal of the (''core protocols'') a ([[IPv4]] ampong [[IPv6]]) obra ne ning [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] (IETF), metung a aguman a e magtubu (''non-profit organization'') da reng malubak pamiugneng kayanib nung nu ya malyaring makiugnayan ing ninuman kapamilatan ning pamanambag kabiasnan a teknikal (''technical expertise'') . ==Lon la murin== {{portal|Internet}} *[[Outline of the Internet]] *[[Index of Internet-related articles]] {{clear}} ==Ding daleráyan== {{Reflist |2}} ==Ding suglung palual== {{Sister project links|Internet}} {{Wikipedia books|Internet}} ===Aguman=== *[http://www.isoc.org/ The Internet Society] *[https://qqlive.vip/ Social network online chat with idols] *[http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/ Berkman Center for Internet and Society] *[http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/index_en.htm European Commission Information Society] *[http://www.livinginternet.com/ Living Internet], Internet history and related information, including information from many creators of the Internet ===Artikulu, libru ampong pahayagan=== *[http://www.firstmonday.org/ ''First Monday''], a peer-reviewed journal on the Internet established in 1996 as a Great Cities Initiative of the University Library of the [[University of Illinois at Chicago]], ISSN: 1396-0466 *[http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1405196866.html ''Rise of the Network Society''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1405196866.html |date=20120104190553 }}, Manual Castells, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996 (1st ed) and 2009 (2nd ed), ISBN 978-1-4051-9686-4 *[http://www.nsf.gov/about/history/nsf0050/internet/internet.htm "The Internet: Changing the Way We Communicate"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nsf.gov/about/history/nsf0050/internet/internet.htm |date=20080907002515 }} in [http://www.nsf.gov/about/history/nsf0050/index.jsp ''America's Investment in the Future''], [[National Science Foundation]], Arlington, Va. USA, 2000 *[http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Sociology/EnvironmentTechnology/?view=usa&ci=9780199255771 “Lessons from the History of the Internet”], Manuel Castells, in ''The Internet Galaxy'', Ch. 1, pp 9–35, Oxford University Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-19-925577-1 ISBN10: 0-19-925577-6 *[http://www.osce.org/fom/13836 "Media Freedom Internet Cookbook"] by the [[OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media]] Vienna, 2004 *[http://www.southbourne.com/articles/internet-explained ''The Internet Explained''], Vincent Zegna & Mike Pepper, Sonet Digital, November 2005, Pages 1 - 7. *[http://discovermagazine.com/2007/jun/how-much-does-the-internet-weigh "How Much Does The Internet Weigh?]", by Stephen Cass, [[Discover (magazine)|''Discover'']], 2007 *[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1200/is_25_171/ai_n19448170/ "The Internet spreads its tentacles"]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Julie Rehmeyer, ''Science News'', Vol. 171, No. 25, pp.&nbsp;387–388, 23 June 2007 *[http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415352277/ ''Internet''], Lorenzo Cantoni & Stefano Tardini, Routledge, 2006, ISBN 978-0-203-69888-4 [[Category:Informátika]] [[Category:Telekomunikasion]] 8hnjt80ig68k0o0diq18oueyjgvxf4u 0 18862 313283 311391 2026-08-10T09:42:40Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |birth_name=Stephen Joseph Harper |honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] |name = Stephen Harper |honorific-suffix = [[Queen's Privy Council for Canada|PC]] [[Member of the Canadian House of Commons|MP]] |image = Stephen-Harper-Cropped-2014-02-18.jpg |order = [[Listaan da reng Pun Ministru ning Canada|ka-22ng]] |office = Pun Ministru ning Canada |monarch = [[Elizabeth II]] |term_start = Febrero 6, 2006 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Paul Martin]] |successor = |office2 = [[Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)|Leader of the Opposition]] |monarch2 = Elizabeth II |primeminister2 = Paul Martin |term_start2 = Marzo 20, 2004 |term_end2 = Febrero 6, 2006 |predecessor2 = [[Grant Hill (politician)|Grant Hill]] <small>(Acting)</small> |successor2 = [[Bill Graham (Canadian politician)|Bill Graham]] <small>(Acting)</small> |monarch3 = Elizabeth II |primeminister3 = [[Jean Chrétien]]<br>[[Paul Martin]] |term_start3 = Mayo 21, 2002 |term_end3 = Enero 8, 2004 |predecessor3 = [[John Reynolds (Canadian politician)|John Reynolds]] <small>(Acting)</small> |successor3 = Grant Hill <small>(Acting)</small> |office4 = Member of the <br> [[House of Commons of Canada]] |constituency4 = [[Calgary Southwest]] |term_start4 = Junio 28, 2002 |term_end4 = |predecessor4 = [[Preston Manning]] |successor4 = |constituency5 = [[Calgary West]] |parliament5 = Canadian |term_start5 = Octubre 25, 1993 |term_end5 = Junio 2, 1997 |predecessor5 = [[James Hawkes]] |successor5 = [[Rob Anders]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|4|30}}<!-- Some sources say 20th, but Parliament website biography says 30th [http://pm.gc.ca/eng/pm.asp?featureId=7&pageId=27] --> |birth_place = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] |death_date = |death_place = |spouse = [[Laureen Harper|Laureen Teskey]]<br>(m. 1993–kasalungsungan) |party = [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative Party]] <small>(2003–present)</small> |otherparty = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]]<small> (Before 1985)</small><br>[[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative Party]] <small>(1985–1986)</small><br>[[Reform Party of Canada|Reform Party]] <small>(1987–1997)</small><br>[[Canadian Alliance]] <small>(2002–2003)</small> |religion = [[Christian and Missionary Alliance]] |children = Benjamin, Rachel |residence = [[24 Sussex Drive]], [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]<small> (Official)</small><br>[[Calgary]], [[Alberta]]<small> (Private)</small> |alma_mater = [[University of Calgary]] |profession = [[Economist]]<ref>[http://canadaonline.about.com/cs/conservativeparty/p/stephenharper.htm Prime Minister Stephen Harper]. About.com – Canada online. Retrieved April 18, 2011.</ref><!-- This field is meant to display a person's profession *before* entering elected politics, not "politician". --> | data1 = {{Infobox | child = yes | label1= Language | data1 = English, French }} |signature = Stephen Harper Signature-rt.svg |website = [http://pm.gc.ca/eng/default.asp Official website] |}} <!--Before putting The Right Honourable in front of his name please read [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (biographies)#Honorific prefixes]] -->I '''Stephen Joseph Harper''' {{Post-nominals|post-noms=[[Queen's Privy Council for Canada|PC]] [[Member of the Canadian House of Commons|MP]]}} (mibait Abril 30, 1959) ing [[Listahan da reng Pun Ministru ning Canada|kadwang pulu't adwa]] ampong [[Pun Ministru ning Canada|Pun Ministru]] ning [[Canada]] ampo ing pekapun ning [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative Party]]. Megi yang pun ministru i Harper anyang mibalangkas yang [[kapamahalang minorya]] (''minority government'') kaybat ning [[alalang pederal ning Canada, 2006|alalang pederal ning 2006]]. Ya ing mumunang pun ministru ibat king mibayung Conservative Party, kaybat ning pamisanib da reng partidung [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]] ampong [[Canadian Alliance]]. ==Lon la murin== {{Portal|Canadian politics}} {{div col|2}} * [[28th Canadian Ministry]] The Harper cabinet * [[List of current heads of state and government]] * [[List of Prime Ministers of Canada]] * [[List of Prime Ministers of Queen Elizabeth II]] * [[Canada–United States softwood lumber dispute]] * [[Conservative Party of Canada]] * [[Conservatism in Canada]] {{div col end}} ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Karagdagang babasan== {{See also|List of books about Prime Ministers of Canada}} {{refbegin}} * Behiels, Michael D. "[http://people.stfx.ca/x2009/x2009hpn/585505_770884626_919581663.pdf Stephen Harper's Rise to Power] {{Wayback|url=http://people.stfx.ca/x2009/x2009hpn/585505_770884626_919581663.pdf |date=20110929122442 }}" (PDF) ''American Review of Canadian Studies'' Spring 2010, Vol. 40 Issue 1, pp.&nbsp;118–45 * Chantal, Hébert. (2007) ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=DD7t7trb5cwC&lpg=PA1968&dq=French%20Kiss%3A%20Stephen%20Harper's%20Blind%20Date%20with%20Quebec&pg=PA1968#v=onepage&q&f=false French Kiss: Stephen Harper's Blind Date with Quebec]'' Vintage Canada, ISBN 9780676979084 * Cody, Howard. "[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb009/is_1_38/ai_n29427729/ Minority Government In Canada: The Stephen Harper Experience] {{Wayback|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb009/is_1_38/ai_n29427729/ |date=20111208153738 }}" ''American Review of Canadian Studies'' 2008 38(1): 27–42 * Flanagan, Tom. (2009) ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=F0WjzT3M01cC&lpg=PP1&dq=Harper%E2%80%99s%20Team%3A%20Behind%20the%20Scenes%20in%20the%20Conservative%20Rise%20to%20Power&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Harper’s Team: Behind the Scenes in the Conservative Rise to Power]'' (2nd ed), ISBN 978-0-7735-3545-9 * Johnson, William. (2006) ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=mojDQdgGhQgC&lpg=PP1&dq=Stephen%20%20Harper%20%26%20the%20Future%20of%20Canada&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Stephen Harper & the Future of Canada]'' (2nd ed) Douglas Gibson, ISBN 0-7710-4350-3 *Mackey, Lloyd. (2005) ''"[http://books.google.ca/books?id=5v3EzVm9kPMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Stephen+Harper&hl=en&ei=85SmTdijKcHogQf3_fHzBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false The pilgrimage of Stephen Harper]''" ECW Press ISBN 1-55022-713-0 * Martin, Lawrence. ''"Harperland: The Politics of Control"'' ''Viking Canada'' (2010). ISBN 978-0-670-06517-2 * Plamondon, Bob. ''Full Circle: Death and Resurrection in Canadian Conservative Politics'' (2006), 472 pp., ISBN 978-1-55263-855-2 {{refend}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Wikinews category|Stephen Harper}} {{wikisource|Author:Stephen Harper|Stephen Harper}} {{commons|Stephen Harper}} *{{wikiquote-inline}} * [http://www.pm.gc.ca/ Prime Minister of Canada&nbsp;– official website] * [http://www.conservative.ca/ Conservative Party Website] * [https://dspace.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/1880/24345/1/1991_Harper.pdf Stephen Harper's M.A. Thesis] {{Wayback|url=https://dspace.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/1880/24345/1/1991_Harper.pdf |date=20130907211947 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050114115532/http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/conservativeparty/leadership.html CBC&nbsp;– The Conservative Leader] * {{IMDb name|id=1537235}} * [http://www.youtube.com/user/pmocpm Office of the Prime Minister's YouTube channel] * [http://ipolitics.ca/harpersairmiles/ Harper's Air Miles – Stephen Harper's foreign trips, since 2006] {{Wayback|url=http://ipolitics.ca/harpersairmiles/ |date=20120424030132 }} {{Navboxes|list = {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before=[[John Reynolds (Canadian politician)|John Reynolds]]<br />{{small|Acting}}}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Party leader|Leader]] of the [[Canadian Alliance]]|years=2002–2003}} {{s-aft|after=[[John Lynch-Staunton]]|as=[[Party leader|Acting Leader]] of the [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative Party]]}} {{s-break}} {{s-bef|before=[[John Lynch-Staunton]]<br />{{small|Acting}}}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Party leader|Leader]] of the [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative Party]]|years=2004–present}} {{s-inc}} {{s-break}} {{Canadian federal ministry navigational box header |ministry=28}} {{ministry box cabinet posts | post1 = '''[[Pun Ministru ning Canada]]''' | post1years = 2006–kasalungsungan | post1note = | post1preceded = '''[[Paul Martin]]''' | post1followed = '''Makalukluk''' }} {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[Silvio Berlusconi]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Chairperson of the [[G8|Group of 8]]|years=2010}} {{s-aft|after=[[Nicolas Sarkozy]]}} {{s-break}} {{s-prec}} {{s-bef|before=[[Monarchy of Canada#Canadian Royal Family|Members of the Royal Family]] other than the Queen<br />(when in Canada)<ref>The ''[http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/prtcl/precedence-eng.cfm Table of Precedence for Canada]'' issued by the [[Department of Canadian Heritage]], does not include members of the Royal Family and has the Prime Minister preceded in precedence by the Governor General. The [[Canadian Forces]] guideline [http://www.saskd.ca/heritage.pdf ''Honours, Flags, and Heritage Structure of the Canadian Forces''] (Section 1.5), however, does include members of the Royal Family, other than the Queen, while in Canada though without a precedence within the Royal Family itself. According to the Canadian Forces' definition, members of the Canadian Royal Family are "those persons, being subjects of the Canadian Sovereign, who bear the title 'Royal Highness.'"</ref>}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=[[Canadian order of precedence]]<br />{{small|''as [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]]''}}|years=}} {{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Beverley McLachlin]]|as=[[Chief Justice of Canada|Chief Justice]]}} {{s-break}} {{s-bef|before=[[David Lloyd Johnston]]|as=[[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]]}} {{s-end}} ;Notes: Order of precedence {{reflist}} {{CanPM}} {{CanCabinet}} {{CanPremier}} {{Current Members of the Canadian House of Commons}} {{Canadian federal opposition leaders}} {{Canadian Conservative Leaders}} {{Harper Government}} {{Canadian federal election, 2011A}} {{Canadian federal election, 2008A}} {{Canadian federal election, 2006A}} {{Canadian federal election, 2004A}} {{G8 Leaders}} {{Current G20 Leaders}} {{Current APEC Leaders}} {{Canadian Newsmaker of the Year}} }} {{good article}} {{Authority control|VIAF=54470012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harper, Stephen}} [[Category:1959 kebaitan]] [[Category:Canadian economists]] [[Category:Canadian Newsmakers of the Year]] [[Category:Conservative Party of Canada MPs]] [[Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Alberta]] [[Category:Members of the Christian and Missionary Alliance]] [[Category:Leaders of the Conservative Party of Canada]] [[Category:Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada]] [[Category:People from East York, Toronto]] [[Category:People from Calgary]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Canada]] [[Category:Reform Party of Canada MPs]] [[Category:Stephen Harper| ]] [[Category:University of Calgary alumni]] [[Category:Canadian political party founders]] 1ne3aet1zo2oqsshcd8vaojb8qvmls5 0 20213 313270 305443 2026-08-10T02:18:46Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Hedgehogs<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Erinaceomorpha | id = 13600003 | pages = 212–217}}</ref> | image = Igel01.jpg | image_caption = [[Dagis a bugsukan a Europeo]] | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammal]]ia | ordo = [[Erinaceomorpha]] | familia = [[Erinaceidae]] | subfamilia = '''Erinaceinae''' | subfamilia_authority = [[Johann Fischer von Waldheim|G. Fischer]], 1814 | subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]] | subdivision = *''[[Atelerix]]'' *''[[Erinaceus]]'' *''[[Hemiechinus]]'' *''[[Mesechinus]]'' *''[[Paraechinus]]''}} Ing '''Dagis a bugsukan''', o '''hedgehog''' king Ingles, metung yang [[mammal]] a maki suksuk o bugsuk ning [[subfamily]] '''Erinaceinae''', a kayabe king [[Orden (biology)|orden]] [[Erinaceomorpha]]. Labi lang pitu deng [[species]] ning dagis a bugsukan kareng limang [[genus]], a mayayakit kareng dake ning Europa, Asia, Africa ampong [[New Zealand]] (nung nu ya midala). Alang dagis a bugsukan a tubu king Australia, at alang mabyeng species a tubu king Americas. Marayu o malaut dong kamaganak deng dagis a bugsukan deng [[:en:shrew]] (familia Soricidae), at mapalyaring deng [[gymnure]] ing suglung o talete at ditak mu ing mibayu anyang milabasan a 15 milyung banwa.<ref name='13 ways'>Reiter C, Gould GC, [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1134/is_n6_v107/ai_21031853/?tag=content;col1 "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Hedgehog"] {{Wayback|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1134/is_n6_v107/ai_21031853/?tag=content;col1 |date=20060314030217 }} Natural History, Jul–Aug 1998</ref> Kalupa da reng dakal kareng minunang mammal, mibage la king uri ning byeng [[pang-bengi]] (''nocturnal''),<ref name="nocturnal">{{cite web |url=http://www.wildlifetrust.org.uk/facts/hedge.htm |title=WildlifeTrust.org.uk |publisher=WildlifeTrust.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2013-02-28 |archivedate=2013-02-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212223618/http://www.wildlifetrust.org.uk/facts/hedge.htm }}</ref> at mamangan insektu. Deng suksuk o bugsuk a magsilbing proteksyon o pangambil da reng dagis a bugsukan kawangis do reng e ra kamaganak a rodent a [[:en:porcupine]] ampo reng monotreme a [[:en:echidna]]. ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|35em}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Wiktionary|hedgehog}} {{Commonscat|Erinaceidae}} *{{dmoz|Science/Biology/Flora_and_Fauna/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Insectivora/Hedgehogs/|Hedgehogs (Species)}} *[http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Erinaceinae.html#Erinaceinae Hedgehog reference at the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology] *[http://www.wildlife-web.org.uk/hedgehog/facts Hedgehog facts] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wildlife-web.org.uk/hedgehog/facts |date=20081206195642 }} *[http://www.sttiggywinkles.org.uk/hedgehogs.html Hedgehog care and advice] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sttiggywinkles.org.uk/hedgehogs.html |date=20110816082346 }} *[http://www.wildlifeonline.me.uk/hedgehogs.html Natural History of European Hedgehogs (Wildlife Online)] *{{Cite Americana|short=1|wstitle=Hedgehog}} {{Erinaceomorpha}} [[Category:Hedgehogs| ]] [[Category:Rolling animals]] gppyytgvydmo7mw70auwnn6oqch6cfg 0 24905 313285 309940 2026-08-10T10:24:49Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Solanum ptychanthum'' | status = | image = Solanum ptychanthum 5437070.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Solanales]] | familia = [[Solanaceae]] | genus = [[Solanum]] | species = '''Solanum ptychanthum''' | binomial = Solanum ptychanthum | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} <!-- infobox here --> Ing '''tubang manuk''' ó '''''Solanum ptychanthum''''' <ref>{{PLANTS|id=SOPT7|taxon=Solanum ptychanthum|accessdate=17 November 2015}}</ref> a '''Eastern black nightshade''' o '''West Indian black nightshade''' king Inglis, métung yang tanáman a banwáhan ó néng káyi, pangmaluátan ó ''perennial'' king familiang [[Solanaceae]]. Kéraklan, 15–60&nbsp;cm ya kátas at dakal ya sanga. Tulungkábá la ó atsuluk (triangulu) déng bulung ning tubang manuk. Pabílúg la réng tangké na (nung bangálan mu la), at néng kái, mabuak la. Mangálati la réng kayang sampága, mangaputí la, at katábas la o kaalkus lang batuin, at pákakumpul lang maki lima o pitu bálang kumpul. Mági lang búngang makintab, matuling a búngang pákakumpul balámu úbas, a bálang métung 10&nbsp;mm lápad at maki limampúlû (50) anggang dinálan (100) a bútul. É la mákalásun déng búnga nung dítak lá mu o kasantingan karakal déng mapangan, dápot mákalásun la réng é malulut.<ref>Voss, Kenneth A, William J. Chamberlain, and Lucas H. Brennecke.</ref> <ref>{{cite book|last=Jones|first=Ronald Lee|title=Plant life of Kentucky: an illustrated guide to the vascular flora|year=2005|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-2331-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bsngx7s0OI4C&q=Solanum%20ptychanthum%20%22green%20fruit%22%20toxic&pg=PA553|page=553}}</ref> Kakálat dong áyup déng bútul. == Dalerayan == <references> [http://www.solanaceaesource.org Solanaceae Source] {{Wayback|url=http://www.solanaceaesource.org/ |date=20210227211037 }}</ref> </references> == Ibat king kilual == {{commonscat|Solanum ptychanthum|''Solanum ptychanthum''}} {{wikispecies|Solanum ptychanthum|''Solanum ptychanthum''}} fsxflc2jdm5fxgde8vzwwwvx0k4hf5k 0 27063 313272 301825 2026-08-10T03:42:06Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313272 wikitext text/x-wiki Ing '''''Garfield''''' [[comic strip]] ya king Estados Unidos a lélangán nang [[Jim Davis (cartoonist)|Jim Davis]]. Anyang múmúna, local mû ing darásán na (king Pendleton, Indiana), kaybat mé-syndicate ya king mabílug a Estados Unidos. Istoriá né ing byé ning bída, ing púsâ, ing makibandí nang táu, i [[Jon Arbuckle]], ampó i [[Odie]], ing ásu. Anyang 2013, maka-syndicate né karéng manga 2,580 a diariu ampóng mágasin, at ya ing tátalan king comic strip a péka-malépáran syndication.<ref name="BW1">{{Cite news|title=Garfield Named World's Most Syndicated Comic Strip.|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2002_Jan_22/ai_82001296|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040910215254/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2002_Jan_22/ai_82001296|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 10, 2004|access-date=July 26, 2008|publisher=[[Business Wire]]|date=January 22, 2002|accessdate=October 28, 2023|archivedate=September 10, 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040910215254/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2002_Jan_22/ai_82001296}}</ref> g1nkzwwyb6v6xx1rw3a94oem6tvymea 0 27887 313274 305571 2026-08-10T05:42:40Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = King C. Gillette | image = King Camp Gillette.jpg | caption = Linétrátu néng Falk, B. J. (1906) | birth_name = | birth_date = 5 ya ing Enero 1855 | birth_place = Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos | death_date = 9 ya ing Julio 1932 (edad 77) | death_place = Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos | restingplace = Cementerio ning Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California | occupation = Inventor, ahenti (salesman), negocianti | spouse = Alanta Ella Gaines (m. 1890⁠–⁠1932) | children = | signature = King Camp Gillette signature.svg }} I '''King Camp Gillette''' (5 ya ing Enero 1855 – 9 ya ing Julio 1932) metung yang Americanung negocianting menimbéntung taganang masaling (bestselling) [[safety razor]]. Ing pámagbáyú nang Gillette yá pin ing maimpis ya, múra ya ampóng úgsé ya kaybat nang mégámit ing blade a gawá king bákal.<ref>{{patent|US|775134|"Razor"}}</ref> Mágkamalí lang iyugné ya kang Gillette ing pámanimbéntu king [[razor and blades business model]] nung nú pisasalí dó réng razor bá lang misalí déng blade.<ref>see, ''e.g.'' {{cite news |first=Richard |last=Martin |title=The Razor's Edge |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HWW/is_30_4/ai_77826059 |publisher=The Industry Standard |date=August 6, 2001 |access-date=August 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625021022/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HWW/is_30_4/ai_77826059 |archive-date=June 25, 2008 |accessdate=November 20, 2023 |archivedate=September 20, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920045031/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HWW/is_30_4/ai_77826059/print }}</ref> However, Gillette Safety Razor Company adopted the business model from its competitors.<ref name="picker">Randal C. Picker, "The Razors-and-Blades Myth(s)", John M. Olin Law & Economics Working Paper No. 532, University of Chicago Law School [http://www.law.uchicago.edu/files/file/532-rcp-razors.pdf full text PDF] {{Wayback|url=http://www.law.uchicago.edu/files/file/532-rcp-razors.pdf |date=20110610074655 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610074655/http://www.law.uchicago.edu/files/file/532-rcp-razors.pdf |date=June 10, 2011 }}</ref> r7f2lgrlgtfgearig4q68t0au2c5y52