Wikipedia pamwiki https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.17 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1879 313523 297406 2026-08-28T19:43:43Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313523 wikitext text/x-wiki Ing '''karni''' ya ing láman ning animal bílang pámangan.<ref name=lawrie2006>{{cite book|last=Lawrie|first=R.A.|author2=Ledward, D A.|title=Lawrie's meat science|url=https://archive.org/details/lawriesmeatscien0000lawr|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Limited|location=Cambridge|year=2006|edition=7th|isbn=978-1-84569-159-2}}</ref><ref>Ayyıldız, Esat. [https://ia601504.us.archive.org/30/items/klasik-arap-edebiyatinda-et-motifi/Klasik%20Arap%20Edebiyat%C4%B1nda%20Et%20Motifi.pdf “Klasik Arap Edebiyatında Et Motifi”]. ''International Malatya Gastronomy Culture and Tourism Conference''. ed. Aynur Ismayilova – Gunay Rzayeva. 19-24. Malatya: IKSAD Publishing House, 2022.</ref> ==King kawatásan== Ding sigienti atlu lang ehemplu da ring [[poema]] ning talasúlat a [[Filipinas|Filipínung]] i [[Renato Alzadón]] tungkul king preparasion ning karni. ==="Kalgaretang Kambing"=== Paka-gareta la ding sugu nang Bertu<br/> Manakut lang pale bubuntun king Patyu;<br/> Ngana nining Biling a anak nang Saryu<br/> Atin sang pulutan at saka Aneju. Oras ning paugtuan, sinungab neng tambing<br/> kabang lalangut ya maglabit ya'y Biling;<br/> Maski nanu klasing pulutan malasing<br/> apangan ku, ngana, puera mu keng kambing. Yang kambing, nan de mang samasan ilutu<br/> Ali ke apangan atmu ne ka-anggu;<br/> Belikdan ne kanian ning matuang miglutu<br/> Bileng, nanu ya yang kakanan mu, itu? ==="Ding Pindang"=== Mag-malaguintu na ing kadua tang bili<br/> Pamamalakayang disan na ning pali;<br/> Dening dinatang a dagis ning Mauli<br/> Gagawan dang sale tanke rang pemakli. Ngarang manula ding bisita king Baryu<br/> Manalik tang kuldun dumanup ta kanu;<br/> uling alang salang emu mamagkanu<br/> ing siran dang pale salut a perwisyu.. Dening mapanula kanian no mag-mintis<br/> Era kata balu galing at kilatis;<br/> Subali king dakal ta abias at mais<br/> Nananu na la mu dening pindang ==="Bigsu Na Mu"=== Ing Konsejal Iru meangu ing bie na<br/> Atyu makaburul king mismung bale na;<br/> Dakal la ding taung babie galang kaya<br/> Balang miapagan maglutu lang baka. Ing baka, e paman melambut a laman<br/> Y Tikung Gilagid maniawad neng kanan;<br/> Linapas yang ditak ketang palambutan<br/> Saka ne inakmul mebaknal ya kanian. Penimid de atyan masuerti nyang tutu<br/> Linual ya ing karning inakmul nang Tiku;<br/> Kamasmas na, ngana, nu ko bigsu na mu---<br/> Bigsu na ku pala tinuki kang Iru. ==Ding daleráyan== {{reflist}} {{suli}} [[Category:Pamangan]] ej8tpv5ad8hg9epcbbabeoqwyy1a4co 0 2360 313522 312019 2026-08-28T19:43:21Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses4|enciclopedia|kareng aliwa, oneng makayawig a kataya king Wikipedia|Wikipedia (terminology)}} {{selfref|Para king e pang-enciclopediang pamipakilala king Wikipedia, lon me ing [[Wikipedia:Tungkul king]].}} {{pp-semi-indef}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{infobox Website | name = Wikipedia | logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-pam.jpg|100px]] | screenshot = [[File:Www.wikipedia screenshot (2021).png|border|300px|Wikipedia's multilingual portal shows the project's different language editions.]] | caption = Ing screenshot ning ''multilingual portal'' (pasbul a miayaliwang amanu) ning Wikipedia. | url = [http://www.wikipedia.org/ www.wikipedia.org] | type of organization = [[Nonprofit]] | location = [[Miami]], [[Florida]] | type = [[Internet encyclopedia project|Online encyclopedia]] | language = 236 active editions (253 in total)<ref name="ListOfWikipedias" /> | registration = Optional | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = [[Jimmy Wales]], [[Larry Sanger]]<!-- Please, please, [discuss] on talk page before rewriting history. This has been in this article for years. --><ref name=Sidener>{{cite news|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|author=Jonathan Sidener|title=Everyone's Encyclopedia|work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|accessdate=2006-10-15}}</ref> | launch date = {{birth date|mf=yes|2001|1|15}} | commercial = No | alexa = {{steady}} 7 (Septiembri 2013)<ref name="AlexaStats" /> | current status = perpetual work-in-progress<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_a_work_in_progress |title=Wikipedia:Wikipedia is a work in progress |publisher=Wikipedia |accessdate=2008-07-03}}</ref> | slogan = Ing timawang enciclopediang ayalilan da reng sabla (''The free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.'') }} Ing '''Wikipedia''' ([[Wikipedia (terminology)#Pronunciation|pronunciation]] {{spoken}}) metung yang [[Free content|libri o timawang]],<ref>Ating bersion, antimo ing English language version, a maki laman a e libri.</ref> [[multilingualism|dakal a amanung]] proyectung [[enciclopedia]]ng susuportan ning [[non-profit organization|alang tubung]] [[Wikimedia Foundation]]. Ing kayang lagiu [[pikudta]] ya ibat kareng katayang ''[[wiki]]'' (metung a tecnologia king pamaglalang da reng karinan king Aptas o website, ibat king katayang [[:en:Hawaiian language|Hawayanung]] ''wiki'', a mangabaldugang 'malagua') ampo ing ''encyclopedia''. Misulat la reng labing aduang miliung articulu ning Wikipedia (2.8 miliun king [[English Wikipedia]]) kapamilatan ning[[:en:collaboration|pamisaup-saup]] da reng [[volunteer]] ibat king mabilug a yatu, at alus deng egana-gana nang articulu, maliari nong i-edit ning ninumang makalub king karinan (''website'') a Wikipedia.<ref>Kareng mapilang dake ning yatu, mesabat (o mika panaun a mesabat) ing pamaglub king Wikipedia.</ref> Agpang kareng [[:en:Criticism of Wikipedia|criticu ning Wikipedia]], atin ya iting [[:en:systemic bias|sistematicung pamangabiran]] (''systematic bias'') ampong e para-pareu patakaran,<ref name="SangerElitism" /> at paturanan da ing kayang pamag-pabor king [[:en:consensus:pamikakasundu]] imbes na [[:en:credential|credential]]s king prosesu ning pamaniuri kareng articulu.<ref name="AcademiaAndWikipedia">{{cite web|author=Danah Boyd|url=http://many.corante.com/archives/2005/01/04/academia_and_wikipedia.php|title=Academia and Wikipedia|work=Many 2 Many: A Group [[Blog|Weblog]] on Social Software|publisher=Corante|date=2005-01-04|accessdate=2008-12-18|quote=[Ing talasulat, i Danah Boyd, pakilala ne ing kayang sarili] antimong expertu kareng social media[,] ... a manigaral para king doctoradu king School of Information ning [[University of California, Berkeley]][,] ampong fellow king [[Harvard University]] [[Berkman Center for Internet & Society]] [king [[Harvard Law School]].]|archivedate=2006-03-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060316184224/http://many.corante.com/archives/2005/01/04/academia_and_wikipedia.php}}</ref> Kinilala neng Jonathan Dee, ning ''[[The New York Times]]'',<ref name=Dee>{{cite news | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/01/magazine/01WIKIPEDIA-t.html | title = All the News That's Fit to Print Out|author=Jonathan Dee|publisher = The New York Times Magazine|date=2007-07-01|accessdate=2007-12-01}}</ref> ampo i Andrew Lih, king ''5th International Symposium on Online Journalism'',<ref name=Lih>{{cite journal|author=Andrew Lih|title=Wikipedia as Participatory Journalism: Reliable Sources? Metrics for Evaluating Collaborative Media as a News Resource|journal=5th International Symposium on Online Journalism|location=[[University of Texas at Austin]]|date=2004-04-16|url=http://jmsc.hku.hk/faculty/alih/publications/utaustin-2004-wikipedia-rc2.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2007-10-13|archivedate=2007-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029051749/http://jmsc.hku.hk/faculty/alih/publications/utaustin-2004-wikipedia-rc2.pdf|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ing ulaga ning Wikipedia e mu anting pangkabilugan a dalerayan (''encyclopedic reference'') nun e antimong pikukuanan balitang maralas mibabayu. Aniang pinili ne ning ''[[:en:Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine [[:en:You (Time Person of the Year)|i ''You'' o "Ika"]] antimong [[:en:Time Person of the Year|Person of the Year]] for 2006, antimong pamangilala king pabilis nang pabilis a pamagtagumpe ning pamisaup-saup ampong pami-ugnayan da reng miliun-miliung talagamit king mabilug a yatu, binanggit ne Wikipedia antimong metung kareng atlung alimbawa da reng serbisiung [[Web 2.0]], kayabe ya ing [[YouTube]] ampong [[MySpace]].<ref name=Time2006>{{cite news |date=2006-12-13 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1569514,00.html |title=Time's Person of the Year: You |work=TIME |publisher=Time, Inc |accessdate=2008-12-26 |archivedate=2013-08-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828025236/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1569514,00.html }}</ref> == Lon la murin deti == {{portal|Internet|Crystal Clear app browser.png}} * [[:en:List of online encyclopedias]] * [[:en:List of wikis]] * [[:en:Open content]] * [[:en:USA Congressional staff edits to Wikipedia]] * [[:en:User-generated content]] * [[:en:Wikipedia Review]] * [[:en:Wikipedia Watch]] * [[:en:Wikitruth]] == Notes == {{Reflist|2}} == Dalerayan == ;Academic studies {{see also|Academic studies about Wikipedia}} * {{cite journal|first=Finn|last=Nielsen|url=http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_8/nielsen/index.html|title=Scientific Citations in Wikipedia|journal=[[First Monday]]|volume=12|issue=8|month=August|year=2007|accessdate=2008-02-22|archivedate=2008-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204114114/http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_8/nielsen/index.html|deadurl=yes}} * {{cite journal|last=Pfeil|first=Ulrike|co-authors=Panayiotis Zaphiris and Chee Siang Ang|year=2006|title=Cultural Differences in Collaborative Authoring of Wikipedia|journal=Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication|volume=12|issue=1|url=http://jcmc.indiana.edu./vol12/issue1/pfeil.html|accessdate=2008-12-26|doi=10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00316.x|page=88|pages=88|archivedate=2009-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201202646/http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue1/pfeil.html|deadurl=yes}} * Priedhorsky, Reid, Jilin Chen, Shyong (Tony) K. Lam, Katherine Panciera, Loren Terveen, and John Riedl. [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1316624.1316663 "Creating, Destroying, and Restoring Value in Wikipedia"]. Proc. GROUP 2007, doi: 1316624.131663. * {{cite web|author=Reagle, Joseph M., Jr.|title=Do As I Do: Leadership in the Wikipedia|url=http://reagle.org./joseph/2005/ethno/leadership.html|work=Wikipedia Drafts|year=2005|accessdate=2008-12-26}} * {{cite journal|url=http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_4/wilkinson/index.html|title=Assessing the Value of Cooperation in Wikipedia|first=Dennis M.|last=Wilkinson|co-author=Bernardo A. Huberman|journal=First Monday|volume=12|issue=4|month=April|year=2007|accessdate=2008-02-22|archivedate=2011-04-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430033015/http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_4/wilkinson/index.html|deadurl=yes}} ;Books * {{cite book|author=[[User:phoebe|Ayers, Phoebe]], [[User:Charles Matthews|Charles Matthews]], and [[User:Tlogmer|Ben Yates]]|title=How Wikipedia Works: And How You Can Be a Part of It |url=https://archive.org/details/howwikipediawork00ayer_0|publisher=No Starch Press |location=San Francisco |month=September |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-59327-176-3 |accessdate=2008-12-26}} * {{cite book |last=Broughton |first=John |authorlink=User:John Broughton |title=[[Wikipedia - The Missing Manual]] |publisher=O'Reilly Media |location= |month= |year=2008 |isbn=0-596-51516-2 |accessdate=2008-12-26}} (See book rev. by Baker, as listed below.) * {{cite book | last = Broughton | first = John | title = Wikipedia Reader's Guide | publisher = Pogue Press | location = Sebastopol | year = 2008 | isbn = 059652174X }} * {{cite book | last = Lih | first = Andrew | title = Wikipedia Revolution, the | url = https://archive.org/details/wikipediarevolut00liha | publisher = Hyperion | location = New York | year = 2009 | isbn = 1401303714 }} ;Book reviews and other articles * [[L. Gordon Crovitz|Crovitz, L. Gordon]]. [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123897399273491031.html "Wikipedia's Old-Fashioned Revolution: The online encyclopedia is fast becoming the best."] (Originally published in [[Wall Street Journal|''Wall Street Journal'' online]] - April 6, 2009, 8:34 A.M. ET) * [[Nicholson Baker|Baker, Nicholson]]. [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/21131 "The Charms of Wikipedia"]. ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'', March 20, 2008. Accessed December 17, 2008. (Book rev. of ''The Missing Manual'', by John Broughton, as listed above.) * [[Roy Rosenzweig|Rosenzweig, Roy]]. [http://chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/42 Can History be Open Source? Wikipedia and the Future of the Past]. (Originally published in ''[[Journal of American History]]'' 93.1 (June 2006): 117-46.) ;Learning resources * [[v:wikipedia#Learning resources|Wikiversity list of learning resources]]. (Includes related courses, [[Web conferencing|Web-based seminars]], slides, lecture notes, text books, quizzes, glossaries, etc.) ;Media debate * {{cite news | url = http://www.delta-sky.com/sections/index.php/lifestyle/wikipedia_vs_encyclopedia/ | title = Thought Leader: Wikipedia vs. Encyclopedia | work = Delta-Sky, The Official Inflight Magazine of [[Delta Air Lines]] | date = December 2008 | accessdate = 2009-01-14 | quote = (Earlier this year, [Andrew] [[Andrew Keen|Keen]] and [Jimmy] [[Jimmy Wales|Wales]] appeared at Inforum, a division of the [[Commonwealth Club of California]], which is the largest and oldest public forum in the [[United States]]. Following is a portion of their discussion, moderated by [[National Public Radio]]'s [[David Ewing Duncan]].) | archivedate = 2008-12-23 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081223092909/http://www.delta-sky.com/sections/index.php/lifestyle/wikipedia_vs_encyclopedia/ }} ;Other media coverage * {{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/01/magazine/01WIKIPEDIA-t.html?_r=1&ref=magazine&oref=slogin |title=All the News That's Fit to Print Out|first=Jonathan |last=Dee|work=The New York Times Magazine |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=2007-07-01|accessdate=2008-02-22}} * {{cite news|last name=Balke|first name=Jeff|url=http://blogs.chron.com/brokenrecord/2008/03/for_music_fans_wikipedia_myspa.html|title=For Music Fans: Wikipedia; MySpace|work=[[Houston Chronicle]] ([[Blog]])|date=March 2008|accessdate=2008-12-17|archivedate=2008-12-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229164945/http://blogs.chron.com/brokenrecord/2008/03/for_music_fans_wikipedia_myspa.html}} * {{cite news|first=Sarah|last=Freeman|url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/highlights?articleid=3115718 |title=Can We Really Trust Wikipedia?|date=2007-08-16|work=[[Yorkshire Post]]|publisher=yorkshirepost.co.uk|accessdate=2008-09-20}} * {{cite news|first=Jim |last=Giles|title=Wikipedia 2.0 - Now with Added Trust |url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19526226.200|date=2007-09-20|work=[[New Scientist]] |accessdate=2008-01-14}} * {{cite news|first=Mike |last=Miliard|title=Wikipedia Rules |url=http://thephoenix.com/Boston/Life/52864-Wikipedia-rules/|publisher=[[The Phoenix (newspaper)|The Phoenix]]|date=2007-12-02|accessdate=2008-02-22}} * {{cite news|first=Marshall|last=Poe|authorlink=Marshall Poe|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia|title=The Hive|work=[[The Atlantic|The Atlantic Monthly]]|date=September 2006|accessdate=2008-03-22}} * {{cite news|first=Chris|last=Taylor|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1066904-1,00.html|title=It's a Wiki, Wiki World|date=2005-05-29|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|publisher=Time, Inc|accessdate=2008-02-22|archivedate=2009-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029161646/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1066904-1,00.html}} * {{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/science/tq/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11484062 |title=Technological Quarterly: Brain Scan: The Free-knowledge Fundamentalist|work=[[The Economist]]|Web]] and [[Magazine|Print]]|date=2008-06-05|accessdate=2008-06-05|quote=Jimmy Wales changed the world with Wikipedia, the hugely popular online encyclopedia that anyone can edit. What will he do next? [leader].}} * {{cite news|url=http://www.metrobostonnews.com/us/article/2009/01/28/03/4644-72/index.xml|title=Hoaxers force Wiki to weigh pre-checks Wikipedia|work=[[Metro International|Metro]] Boston edition|date=2009-01-28|accessdate=2009-04-11|archivedate=2017-10-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023132053/http://www.metrobostonnews.com/us/article/2009/01/28/03/4644-72/index.xml}} * [http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/features/is-wikipedia-cracking-up-1543527.html Is Wikipedia Cracking Up?, The Independent, February 3, 2009] * [http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article5682896.ece The Wiki-snobs Are Taking Over, The Sunday Times, timesonline.co.uk, February 8, 2009]{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Suglung palual == {{meta|List of Wikipedias}} * [http://www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia] – multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions of the project) * [http://mobile.wikipedia.org Version for mobile phones] {{Wayback|url=http://mobile.wikipedia.org/ |date=20110829015926 }} – 15 languages * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Press_coverage Press coverage of Wikipedia] * [http://www.stanford.edu/class/ee380/Abstracts/020116.html Wikipedia and why it matters] – Larry Sanger's talk in 2002 at [[Stanford University]] about Wikipedia ([http://stanford-online.stanford.edu/courses/ee380/020116-ee380-100.asx video archive] {{Wayback|url=http://stanford-online.stanford.edu/courses/ee380/020116-ee380-100.asx |date=20121221140312 }} and [[meta:Wikipedia and why it matters|transcript of the talk]]) * [http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ Wikipedia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ |date=20091203014943 }} at the [[Open Directory Project]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070427004613/http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/tech/wikipedia.html CBC News: I, editor] * [http://www.wikihow.com/Contribute-to-Wikipedia Help Edit Wikipedia] – [[wikiHow]] article * [http://www.neowin.net/news/main/07/11/02/class-assignment-write-an-original-wikipedia-article Class assignment: Write an original Wikipedia article] * [irc://irc.freenode.net/Wikipedia #Wikipedia] on [[freenode]] * {{youtube|id=cqOHbihYbhE|title="Intelligence in Wikipedia" Google TechTalk}}, describing an intelligence project utilizing Wikipedia, and how Wikipedia articles could be auto-generated from web content * [http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/jimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia.html Video of TED Talk by Jimmy Wales on the birth of Wikipedia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/jimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia.html |date=20091201111459 }} * [http://www.econtalk.org/archives/2009/03/wales_on_wikipe.html Audio of interview with Jimmy Wales about Wikipedia in general] on the [[EconTalk]] podcast * {{YouTube|cqODfmEW198}}, Jimmy Wales talks about the importance of supporting Wikipedia (2008). {{Wikipedia}} {{Wikimedia Foundation}} {{Wikipedias}} [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] [[Category:Advertising-free websites]] [[Category:Collaborative projects]] [[Category:Free encyclopedias]] [[Category:General encyclopedias]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2001]] [[Category:Multilingual websites]] [[Category:Online encyclopedias]] [[Category:Open content projects]] [[Category:Social information processing]] [[Category:Virtual communities]] [[Category:Web 2.0]] [[Category:Wikimedia projects]] [[Category:Wikis]] 1xow0nely1n1fm4d6bo08d8tmhftax3 0 3186 313420 312078 2026-08-28T18:27:37Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} {{Infobox Country| native_name = नेपाल अधिराज्य<br />''Nepal Adhirajya'' | conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Nepal | common_name = Nepal | image_flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | image_coat =| symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = जननी जन्मभूमिष्च स्वर्गादिप गरियिस <br /> ([[Sanskrit]]: Mother and Motherland are greater than the kingdom of heaven) | image_map = Nepal in its region.svg | national_anthem = [[Rastriya Gaan]] | official_languages = [[Nepali language|Nepali]] | capital = [[Kathmandu]] | latd = 27|latm=42|latNS=N|longd=85|longm=19|longEW=E | government_type = [[Democratic republic]] | leader_titles = [[Presidents of Nepal|President]]<br />[[List of Prime Ministers of Nepal|Prime Minister]] | leader_names = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]]<br />[[Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli]]| largest_city = [[Kathmandu]] | area = 147,181 | areami²=56,827 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->| area_rank = 94th | area_magnitude = 1 E10 | percent_water = 2.8 | population_estimate = 27,676,547 | population_estimate_year = July 2005 | population_estimate_rank = 40th | population_census = 23,151,423| population_census_year = 2002| population_density = 196 | population_densitymi² = 508<!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 39th | GDP_PPP_year = 2005 | GDP_PPP = $42.17 billion<!-- cia.gov --> | GDP_PPP_rank = 81st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,500| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 196th | HDI_year = 2003 | HDI = 0.526 | HDI_rank = 136th | HDI_category = <font color="#FFCC00">medium</font> | sovereignty_type = [[Unification of Nepal|Unification]] | established_events = | established_dates = [[1768-12-21]] | currency = [[Nepalese Rupee|Rupee]] | currency_code = NPR | time_zone = [[Nepal Time|NPT]] | utc_offset = +5:45 | time_zone_DST = not observed | utc_offset_DST = +5:45| cctld = [[.np]]<br>[[.नेपाल]] | calling_code = 977| footnotes = }} Ing '''Nepal''', opisyal a aus '''State ning Nepal''' (dati kebaluan bilang '''Kaarian ning Nepal''') ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]: नेपाल {{IPAudio|Nepal.ogg|[neˈpaːl]}}) metung yang [[kandadunggabun]] king [[Himalayas|Himalayan]] a [[bangsa]] king [[Muling Asia]] nung nu atin yang salapo keng [[Aslagang Asia]]. Ing sepu na king pangulu ilapin deng [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]] at [[Tsina]] at ing [[India]] atiu keng mauli, aslagan at albugan. <br><gallery class=center caption="Nepal"> Kathmandu-Hanuman Dhoka-Nasal Chowk-06-Pancamukhi Hanuman Mandir-2013-gje.jpg|Kathmandu Swayambhunath-Menschen-02-Moenche-2013-gje.jpg|Swayambhunath Patan-Vishwanath-08-Garudasaeule-2013-gje.jpg|Patan Bhaktapur-Palastplatz 04 mit Siddhilakshmi-Cyasilim-Bhupatindramalla-Saeule-Vatsala-Yaksheshvara-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur Dingboche to Chhukung-44-Bibre-Mountain View Tea Shop-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Chhukung to Imja Tse Camp-30-Moraenenweg-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Nayapul-26-Wandersmann-2013-gje.jpg|Kaski District Mustang-Dhakmar-76-Haus-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang Mustang-Nyiphu-24-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang </gallery> == Lawen ya rin == {{Nepal-related topics|state=uncollapsed}} == Dalerayan == {{portal}} * {{cite web | title=Nepal | work=MSN Encarta | url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562648_3/Nepal.html | accessdate=September 23 | accessyear=2005 | archivedate=2009-10-28 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028104223/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562648_3/Nepal.html }} * {{cite web | title= India Nepal Open Border | work=Nepal Democracy | url=http://www.nepaldemocracy.org/documents/treaties_agreements/nep_india_open_border.htm | accessdate=September 23 | accessyear=2005 }} * {{cite web | title= Football at the heart of the Himalaya | work=[[FIFA]] | url=http://www.fifa.com/en/regulations/magazine/index/0,1569,102162,00.html?articleid=102162 | accessdate=September 23 | accessyear=2005 }} * {{cite web| title= The Best Memoir You Never Heard Of: "Shadow Over Shangri-La" Offers Compelling and Timely Story of Nepal (San Francisco Chronicle)| url= http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/11/12/RVGJ6M4RGA1.DTL&#93;| accessdate= 2007-06-06| archivedate= 2007-08-10| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070810084842/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/11/12/RVGJ6M4RGA1.DTL}} * {{cite web | title=Etymology of the word "Nepal" | work=Infoclub.com.np | url=http://www.infoclub.com.np/nepal/history/history_ancient.htm | accessdate=September 23 | accessyear=2005 | archivedate=2008-05-24 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524170248/http://www.infoclub.com.np/nepal/history/history_ancient.htm }} * {{cite web | title=Nepal: A state under siege | work=The South Asian: Featured Articles | url=http://www.thesouthasian.org/archives/000155.html | accessdate=September 23 | accessyear=2005 | archivedate=2004-12-31 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041231180826/http://www.thesouthasian.org/archives/000155.html }} * {{cite web | title=Nepal: Basic Fact Sheet | work=Nepal homepage | url=http://www.nepalhomepage.com/general/glance.html | accessdate=September 23 | accessyear=2005 | archivedate=2005-05-24 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050524001847/http://www.nepalhomepage.com/general/glance.html }} * {{cite web | title= Jailed ex-PM in Nepal court plea | work=[[BBC News]] | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4194160.stm| accessdate=September 29 | accessyear=2005 }} * {{cite web | title=Nepal's new emblem | work=Citizen Journalism Nepal | url=http://www.cjnepal.org/story/547/nepals-new-emblem | accessdate=February 7 | accessyear=2007 | archivedate=2007-02-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209095759/http://www.cjnepal.org/story/547/nepals-new-emblem }} * {{cite book | author=Gotz Hagmuller | title=Patan Museum: The Transformation of a Royal Palace in Nepal | url=https://archive.org/details/patanmuseumtrans0000hagm | location= London | publisher=Serindia | year=2003 | id=ISBN 0-9-6-26-58-X}} * {{cite book | author=Kunda Dixit | title=[A people war: Images of the Nepal conflict 1996–2006] | location= Kathmandu | publisher=nepa-laya | year=2006 | id=ISBN }} * {{cite book | author=Barbara Crossette| title=So Close to Heaven: The Vanishing Buddhist Kingdoms of the Himalayas | url=https://archive.org/details/soclosetoheavenv0000cros| location= New York | publisher=Vintage | year=1995 | id=ISBN 0-679-74363-4}} * {{cite book | author=Bista, Dor Bahadur| title=People of Nepal | publisher= Dept. of Publicity, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of Nepal | year=1967 | id=ISBN 99933-0-418-2}} * Michael Hutt, ed., ''Himalayan 'people's war' : Nepal's Maoist rebellion'', London : C. Hurst, 2004 * {{cite book | author=Peter Matthiessen| title=The Snow Leopard | publisher= Penguin | year=1993 | id=ISBN 0-00-272025-6}} * {{cite book | author=Joe Simpson| title=Storms of Silence | publisher= Mountaineers Books | year=1997 | id=ISBN 0-89886-512-3}} * {{cite book | author=Samrat Upadhyay| title=Arresting God in Kathmandu | publisher= Mariner Books | year=2001 | id=ISBN 0-618-04371-3}} * {{cite book | author=Joseph R. Pietri| title=The King of Nepal | publisher=Joseph R. Pietri | year=2001 | id=ISBN 0-615-11928-X}} * {{cite book | author=Maurice Herzog| title=[[Annapurna]] | publisher=The Lyons Press | year=1951 | id=ISBN 1-55821-549-2}} * {{cite book | author=Dervla Murphy| title=The Waiting Land: A Spell in Nepal | publisher= Transatlantic Arts | year=1968 | id=ISBN 0-7195-1745-1}} * {{cite book | author=Rishikesh Shaha| title=Modern Nepal: A Political History| publisher=Manohar Publishers and Distributors | year=2001 | id=ISBN 81-7304-403-1}} == Suglung Palwal == <!-----Note: PLEASE DO NOT ADD BLOGS-----> {{sisterlinks|Nepal}} * [http://www.nepalgov.gov.np Government of Nepal] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nepalgov.gov.np/ |date=20190621111641 }} * [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Nepal/ Open Directory Project — Nepal] {{Wayback|url=http://dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Nepal/ |date=20070218191125 }} * [http://hicapnepal.org The Himalayan Cultural Conservation Campaign Nepal] {{Wayback|url=http://hicapnepal.org/ |date=20180320114731 }} * {{wikivoyage|Nepal}} * [http://planetnepal.org/cgi-bin/view/Main/WebHome Planet Nepal Encyclopedia Project]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/nptoc.html Library of Congress — Nepal] * [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5283.htm United States Department of State Profile of Nepal] * [https://cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html CIA World Factbook - Nepal] {{Wayback|url=https://cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html |date=20150429033918 }} * [https://www.harkagurung.net] {{Wayback|url=https://www.harkagurung.net/ |date=20070930111742 }} {{Southern Asia}} {{Asia}} {{featured article}} [[Category:Nepal| ]] [[Category:Monarchies]] [[Category:SAARC members]] [[Category:Landlocked countries]] [[Category:Asia]] 0swh22hqpzuru40v83re2kqrehklkov 0 5308 313528 310358 2026-08-28T19:48:33Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_President | name = Abraham Lincoln | nationality = American | image = Abrahamlincoln.jpg | order = pang16 a [[Pamuntuk ning United States]] | term_start = [[Marsu 4]], [[1861]] | term_end = [[Abril 15]], [[1865]] | predecessor = [[James Buchanan]] | successor = [[Andrew Johnson]] | birth_date = [[Pebreru 12]], [[1809]] | birth_place = [[Hardin County, Kentucky]] | death_date = [[Abril 15]], [[1865]], idad 56 | death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]] | spouse = [[Mary Todd Lincoln]] | party = [[United States Whig Party|Whig]], [[History of the United States Republican Party|Republican]] | religion = No affiliation | vicepresident = [[Hannibal Hamlin]] (1861 to 1865); [[Andrew Johnson]] (March - April 1865) | signature = Abraham Lincoln signature.JPG }} I '''Abraham Lincoln'''<ref name=NBK>{{cite-NBK|Abraham Lincoln}}</ref> (Pebreru 12, 1809 – Abril 15, 1865) ya ing kalabing anam a [[Pamuntuk ning Estados Unidos]], a migsilbi manibat 1861 anggang 1865. Ya ing pamuntuk a migwakas king panga-alipan king kayang bangsa, metung a kaugalian a kanita pepaintulutan da kareng mapilan a estadu king mauli, at iti ing meging sangkan ning pamagwakas ning [[Gera Sibil ning Amerika]]. Inyang 1865, kaibat ning gera, pete neng [[John Wilkes Booth]] kabang manalbe yang palabas king sinehan. ==Ding daleráyan== {{reflist}} == Suglung palwal == {{sisterlinks|Abraham Lincoln}} * {{CongBio|L000313}} * [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/alhtml/malhome.html Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress] (1850-1865) * [http://www.abrahamlincoln.org/ The Lincoln Institute] * [http://www.rootdig.com/abraham_lincoln.html Abraham Lincoln in United States Census Records] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rootdig.com/abraham_lincoln.html |date=20080705181912 }} * [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/alhtml/alhome.html Mr. Lincoln's Virtual Library] * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/prespoetry/al.html Poetry written by Abraham Lincoln] * [http://www.alincoln-library.com/intro.html The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum] {{Wayback|url=http://www.alincoln-library.com/intro.html |date=20070607122120 }} Springfield, Illinois * [http://www.hti.umich.edu/l/lincoln/ The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln] * [http://deptorg.knox.edu/lincolnstudies/ Lincoln Studies Center at Knox College] {{Wayback|url=http://deptorg.knox.edu/lincolnstudies/ |date=20081120115553 }} * [http://www.sonofthesouth.net/prod01.htm Original 1860s ''Harper's Weekly'' Images and News on Abraham Lincoln] * [http://dev.stg.brown.edu/projects/lincoln/ The Lincoln Log: A Daily Chronology of the Life of Abraham Lincoln] {{Wayback|url=http://dev.stg.brown.edu/projects/lincoln/ |date=20081203142652 }} * [http://www.lincolnimages.com Many rare photographs of Abraham Lincoln] * [http://www.nps.gov/linc/ Lincoln Memorial] Washington, DC * [http://www.thelincolnmuseum.org The Lincoln Museum] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thelincolnmuseum.org/ |date=20070205083723 }} Fort Wayne, Indiana * [http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6469.WKU.&OS=PN/6469&RS=PN/6469 US6469] {{Wayback|url=http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6469.WKU.&OS=PN/6469&RS=PN/6469 |date=20201128013206 }} Patent — ''Manner of Buoying Vessels'' — A. Lincoln — 1849 * [http://www.nps.gov/abli/ National Park Service Abraham Lincoln birthplace] (includes good early history) * {{imdb name|id=1118823|name=Abraham Lincoln}} * [http://www.lincolnherald.com/1970articleSUBSTITUTE.html Lincoln's "Substitute," John Summerfield Staples] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lincolnherald.com/1970articleSUBSTITUTE.html |date=20041206060649 }} * [http://rogerjnorton.com/Lincoln2.html Abraham Lincoln Research Site] === Project Gutenberg eTexts === * List of {{gutenberg author| id=Abraham+Lincoln | name=Abraham Lincoln}} * {{cite book | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/12462 | title = A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents and more: Volume 6, part 1: Abraham Lincoln | author = Richardson, James D. (compiler) }} includes major (and minor) state papers, but not speeches or letters * {{cite book | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2517 | title = Lincoln's Yarns and Stories }} * {{cite book | title = Abraham Lincoln: a History | url = https://archive.org/details/bwb_Y0-BQQ-294_10 | year = 1890 | first = John | last = Hay | authorlink = John Hay | coauthors= [[John George Nicolay|Nicolay, John George]] }} ** {{cite web | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/6812 | title = Volume 1 }} to 1856; strong coverage of national politics ** {{cite web | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/11708 | title = Volume 2 }} (1832 to 1901) ; covers 1856 to early 1861; very detailed coverage of national politics; part of 10 volume "life and times" written by Lincoln's top aides * {{cite book | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1815 | title = The Boys' Life of Abraham Lincoln | year = 1907 | last = Nicolay | first = Helen }} (1866 to 1954) * {{cite book | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/6811 | title = The Life of Abraham Lincoln | year = 1901 | first = Henry | last = Ketcham }} ; popular * {{cite book | title = Abraham Lincoln | url = https://archive.org/details/abrahamlincoln0025john | year = 1899 | first = John T. | last = Morse }} ; a solid scholarly biography ** {{cite web | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/12800 | title = Volume 1 }} ** {{cite web | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/12801 | title = Volume 2 }} * {{cite book | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/14004 | title = The Every-day Life of Abraham Lincoln | year = 1913 | author = Francis Fisher Browne }} ; popular * {{cite book | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/11728 | title = Abraham Lincoln: The People's Leader in the Struggle for National Existence | year = 1909 | author = George Haven Putnam, Litt. D. }} * {{cite book | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1713 | title = Lincoln's Personal Life | year = 1922 | first = Nathaniel W. | last = Stephenson }} ; popular * {{cite book | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/18379 | title =ugly Abraham Lincoln | year = 1917 | first = Godfrey Rathbone | last = Benson (Lorn Charnwood) }} {{start box}} {{USRepSuccessionBox | state=Illinois | district=7 | before=[[John Henry (Illinois politician)|John Henry]] | after= [[Thomas Langrell Harris]] | years=[[Marsu 4]], [[1847]] – [[Marsu 3]], [[1849]] }} {{succession box | before = [[John Frémont]] | title = [[List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets|Republican Party presidential nominee]] | after = [[Ulysses Grant]] | years = [[U.S. presidential election, 1860|1860]] (minyambut), [[U.S. presidential election, 1864|1864]] (minyambut) }} {{succession box | before = [[James Buchanan]] | title = [[Pamuntuk ning United States]] | after = [[Andrew Johnson]] | years = [[Marsu 4]], [[1861]] – [[Abril 15]], [[1865]] }} {{end box}} {{USPresidents}} <!-- {{USRepPresNominees}}--> {{DEFAULTSORT:Lincoln, Abraham}} [[Category:Ding asesinádu]] [[Category:Ding Pamuntuk ning United States]] [[Category:1809 kebaitan]] [[Category:1865 kematyan]] 8iyl3agqcri9bpzmbgx9pflzahe5zy7 0 6208 313390 312964 2026-08-28T18:12:18Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses}} {{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Blueberry | image = Blueberries.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Blueberry fruit | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Ericales]] | familia = [[Ericaceae]] | genus = ''[[Vaccinium]]'' | sectio = '''''Cyanococcus''''' | sectio_authority = [[Per Axel Rydberg|Rydb.]] | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text. }} ==Dalerayan== {{commons|Vaccinium_corymbosum|Vaccinium_corymbosum}} *BNZ, n.d: "Blueberries New Zealand Inc" Web page[http://www.blueberriesnz.co.nz/index.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://www.blueberriesnz.co.nz/index.htm |date=20070313104602 }} at the site of the organization of the same name, accessed [[August 24]], [[2006]]. *Clayton-Greene, K.: Web page titled "THE BLUEBERRY INDUSTRY IN AUSTRALIA: AN OVERVIEW" a summary of an article[http://www.actahort.org/books/241/241_12.htm] at the Web site for the International Society for Horticultural Science. The article appears to have been written in the 1990s, accessed [[August 24]], [[2006]]. *Gain, 2005: "USDA Foreign Agricultural Service: GAIN Report: Global Agriculture Information Network"[https://web.archive.org/web/20081016204951/http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200501/146118470.doc], [[January 12]], [[2005]], accessed [[August 24]], [[2006]]</ref> *Gaskell, Mark. "Strategies for Off-Season Blueberry Production on Coastal California Small Farms," an article[https://web.archive.org/web/20060928165933/http://cesantabarbara.ucdavis.edu/newsletterfiles/Central_Coast_Agriculture_Highlights8364.pdf] in "Central Coast Agriculture Highlights" a newsletter published by the University of California Cooperative Extension, February 2006 issue, page 2, accessed [[August 24]], [[2006]]. *Nauman, W.D. Web page[http://www.actahort.org/books/346/346_6.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://www.actahort.org/books/346/346_6.htm |date=20070311054006 }} titled "OVERVIEW OF THE VACCINIUM INDUSTRY IN WESTERN EUROPE," a summary of an article by W.D. Naumann presented at the Fifth International Symposium on Vaccinium Culture and published in July 1993, from the Web site of the International Society for Horticultural Science, accessed [[August 24]], [[2006]]. *San Jose, n.d.: San Jose Farms Web site, "Products: Blueberries" Web page[http://www.sanjosefarms.com/fruits1.php] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sanjosefarms.com/fruits1.php |date=20070228060241 }}, accessed [[August 24]], [[2006]]</ref> *Sweeney M.I., Kalt W., MacKinnon S.L., Ashby J. and Gottschall-Pass K.T. Feeding of diets enriched in lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium) for six weeks decreases stroke severity in rats. Nutritional Neuroscience 5: 427-431, 2002. *Matchett, M.D., MacKinnon, S.L., Sweeney, M.I., Gottschall-Pass, K.T., and Hurta, R.A.R. Blueberry flavonoids inhibit matrix metalloproteinase activity in DU145 human prostate cancer cells. Biochem Cell Biol. 83: 637-643, 2005. *University of California Cooperative Extension (2006). [http://cesantabarbara.ucdavis.edu/newsletterfiles/Central_Coast_Agriculture_Highlights8364.pdf ''Strategies for Off-Season Blueberry Production on Coastal California Small Farms''] {{Wayback|url=http://cesantabarbara.ucdavis.edu/newsletterfiles/Central_Coast_Agriculture_Highlights8364.pdf |date=20060928165933 }} (pdf file) an article by Mark Gaskell in ''Central Coast Agriculture Highlights'' newsletter. Accessed [[August 24]] [[2006]]. * Joseph, J.A., Shukitt-Hale B., Denisova, N.A. Bielinksi D., Martin, A., McEwen, J.J., & Bickford, P.C., 1999. Reversals of age-related declines in neuronal signal transduction, cognitive, and motor behavioral deficits with blueberry, spinach, or strawberry dietary supplementation. ''Journal of Neuroscience'' 19 (18): 8114–8121. *{{cite book | author=Sumner, Judith | title=American Household Botany: A History of Useful Plants, 1620-1900 | url=https://archive.org/details/americanhousehol0000sumn | publisher=Timber Press | year=2004 | id=ISBN 0-88192-652-3 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/americanhousehol0000sumn/page/125 125]}} [http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&hl=en&id=ZFZU5mfn2KEC&dq=blueberries+cornmeal&prev=http://books.google.com/books%3Fq%3Dblueberries%2Bcornmeal&lpg=PA125&pg=PA125&sig=IBNVO5jFcE8r3UUnt3LNWhrl-qQ Google books link] * [http://www.fao.org/AG/AGP/AGPS/C-CAB/Castudies/pdf/6-022.pdf Wild blueberry culture in Maine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fao.org/AG/AGP/AGPS/C-CAB/Castudies/pdf/6-022.pdf |date=20090914173641 }} ([[FAO]]) *[http://www.rce.rutgers.edu/pubs/blueberrybulletin/ "The Blueberry Bulletin" newsletter (New Jersey)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rce.rutgers.edu/pubs/blueberrybulletin/ |date=20080725120411 }} * [http://www.commission-foret.qc.ca/memoires/doc_283_pro_Bleuets.pdf Gestion de la forêt publique québécoise] {{Wayback|url=http://www.commission-foret.qc.ca/memoires/doc_283_pro_Bleuets.pdf |date=20070620151019 }} ;Industry associations *[http://www.nswildblueberries.com '''Nova Scotia''' Wild Blueberry Producers Association] *[http://www.blueberry.org/ '''US''' Highbush Blueberry Council] *[http://www.blueberries.com/ '''Michigan''' Blueberry Growers Association] *[http://www.bcblueberry.com/ '''British Columbia''' Blueberry Council] *[http://www.floridablueberrygrowers.com/ '''Florida''' Blueberry Growers Association] {{Wayback|url=http://www.floridablueberrygrowers.com/ |date=20081220001401 }} *[http://www.abga.com.au/index.htm '''Australian''' Blueberry Growers Association] {{Wayback|url=http://www.abga.com.au/index.htm |date=20090403055117 }} *[http://www.blueberriesnz.co.nz/ Blueberries '''New Zealand''' Inc. industry assiciation] ==Lawen ya rin== [[Elizabeth Coleman White]] [[Category:Ericaceae]] [[Category:Bungang Tanaman]] shbeqxxj4ii8nck1dbedwe624fupli4 0 6243 313402 298621 2026-08-28T18:16:23Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{twootheruses||the town in French Guiana|Cacao, French Guiana|the Java Virtual Machine|CACAO}} {{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Cacao | image = Theobroma cacao-frutos.jpeg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Cacao tree with fruit pods | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Malvales]] | familia = [[Sterculiaceae]] | genus = ''[[Theobroma]]'' | species = '''''T. cacao''''' | binomial = ''Theobroma cacao'' | binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] }} [[Image:Theobroma cacao2.jpg|thumb|left|Cacao flowers]] [[Image:Cacao Aztec Sculpture.jpg|right|thumb|100px|Aztec statuary of a male figure holding a cacao pod]] [[Image:Cacao-pod-k4636-14.jpg|thumb|left|Cacao seed in the fruit or '''Pocha''']] [[Image:Cacao.jpeg|thumb|right|Young Cacao plantation]] == References == *{{cite book |author={{aut|Coe, Sophie D.}} |year=1994 |title=America's First Cuisines |url=https://archive.org/details/americasfirstcui00coes |location=Austin |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=0-292-71155-7}} *{{cite book |author={{aut|Coe, Sophie D.}} |coauthors=and {{aut|[[Michael D. Coe]]}} |year=1996 |title=The True History of Chocolate |location=London |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=0-500-01693-3}} * {{cite web |author={{aut|Dienhart, John M.}} |year=1997 |title=The Mayan Languages- A Comparative Vocabulary |format=electronic version ([[PDF]]) |url=http://maya.hum.sdu.dk/proto-forms/cacao.pdf |publisher=[[Odense University]] |accessdate=2007-02-14 |archivedate=2007-07-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705170059/http://maya.hum.sdu.dk/proto-forms/cacao.pdf }} == Suglung Palwal == *[http://www.worldcocoafoundation.org World Cocoa Foundation] - Supporting Sustainable Cocoa Farming *[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/16035 The food of the Gods] – the nature, growth, cultivation, manufacture and history of Cocoa, by Brandon Head, from [[Project Gutenberg]] *[http://www.koko.gov.my/lkm/ Malaysian Cacao Board] {{Wayback|url=http://www.koko.gov.my/lkm/ |date=20100608153606 }} *[http://www.icco.org International Cocoa Organization (ICCO)] *[http://www.amanochocolate.com/articles/theobromacacao.html Theobroma Cacao – the Tree of Life] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amanochocolate.com/articles/theobromacacao.html |date=20070126135032 }} *[http://www.transfairusa.org/content/certification/cocoa_program.php TransFair USA Fair Trade Cocoa Program] *[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5474677 Plant Diseases Imperil Chocolate Production] - [[Science Friday]] on [[NPR]], [[2006]]-[[06-09]] {{Commons|Theobroma cacao}} <!-- Interwikis found using http://vs.aka-online.de/globalwpsearch/ --> <!-- Search for Theobroma cacao --> [[Category:Agriculture in Mesoamerica]] [[Category:Chocolate]] [[Category:Crops originating from the Americas]] [[Category:Fruits and vegetables of Mexico]] [[Category:Sterculiaceae]] [[Category:Natural history of Mesoamerica]] [[Category:Trees of Brazil]] [[Category:Bungang Tanaman]] i8hn616wmz19gzuc8m9lk1fj3obqpmo 0 6320 313377 312044 2026-08-28T18:03:45Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 5 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Detroit}} {{Infobox City | official_name = Lakanbalen ning Detroit | nickname = Motor City, Motown, Rock City, Hockeytown, The D. | motto = "Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus"<br />([[Latin]] for, "We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes") | image_skyline = DetroitSkyline.jpg | image_flag = Flag of Detroit.svg | image_seal = Seal of Detroit (B&W).svg | image_map = Detroit_Wayne.png | map_caption = Location in [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]], [[Michigan]] |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]] |subdivision_name = [[United States]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Michigan]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = [[1701]] | established_title2 = Incorporation | established_date2 = [[1806]] | government_type = [[Mayor-council government|Strong Mayor-Council]] | leader_title =[[List of mayors of Detroit, Michigan|Mayor]] | leader_name =[[Kwame Kilpatrick]] | area_magnitude = 1 E8 | TotalArea_sq_mi =143.0 | area_total = 370.2 | LandArea_sq_mi = 138.8 | area_land = 359.4 | WaterArea_sq_mi =4.2 | area_water = 10.8 | area_metro = 9453 | MetroArea_sq_mi = 3650 | population_as_of=2005 | population_footnotes =<ref>[http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metropop/2005/cbsa-01-fmt.csv US Census July 2005 est]</ref> | population_total = 886675 | population_urban = 3903377 | population_metro = 4468966 | population_density_mi2 = 6856 | population_density = 2647 | timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]] | utc_offset = -5 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] | utc_offset_DST = -4 | latd = 42 | latm = 19 | lats = 53.76 | latNS = N | longd = 83 | longm = 2 | longs = 51 | longEW = W | elevation_footnotes=<ref name= elevation>{{cite web |url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=170:3:18179556311129561355::NO::P3_FID:1617959 |title=USGS detail on Detroit |accessdate=2007-02-18 }} </ref> | elevation_ft = 600 | elevation = 183 | website = http://www.detroitmi.gov/ | footnotes = }} == Lawen ya rin == * [[Detroit (song)]] * [[Detroit in literature]] * [[List of films set in Detroit]] * [[List of people from Detroit]] * [[List of songs about Detroit]] * [[:Category:Images of Detroit, Michigan|Images of Detroit]] * [[Northern Cities Shift]] == Dalerayan == <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <references /> </div> == Dakal pang pamamasa == * {{Cite book | author=Bak, Richard | year=2001 | title=Detroit Across Three Centuries | publisher=Thompson Gale | id=ISBN 1-58536-001-5}} * {{Cite book | author=Burton, Clarence M | year=1896 | title=Cadillac's Village: A History of the Settlement, 1701-1710 | url=https://archive.org/details/cihm_02297 | publisher=Detroit Society for Genealogical Research | id=ISBN 0-943112-21-4}} * {{Cite book | author=Burton, Clarence M | year=1912 | title=Early Detroit: A sketch of some of the interesting affairs of the olden time | publisher=Burton Abstracts | id={{OCLC|926958}}}} * {{Cite book | author=Chafets, Zev | title=Devil's Night: And Other True Tales of Detroit | url=https://archive.org/details/devilsnightother0000chaf_w2h3 | publisher=Random House Publishing Group | year=1990 | id=ISBN 0-394-58525-9}} * {{Cite book | author=Farley, Reynolds, et al. | title=Detroit Divided | publisher=Russell Sage Foundation Publications | year=2002 | id=ISBN 0-87154-281-1}} * {{Cite book | author=Farmer, Silas | year=1889 | title=History of Detroit and Wayne County and Early Michigan | publisher=Omnigraphics Inc; Reprint edition (October 1998) | id=ISBN 1-55888-991-4}} * {{Cite book | author=Gavrilovich, Peter and Bill McGraw | title=The Detroit Almanac | year=2000 | publisher=Detroit Free Press | id=ISBN 0-937247-34-0}} * {{Cite book | author=Hill, Eric J. and John Gallagher | title= AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture| url=https://archive.org/details/aiadetroitameric0000hill | year=2002 | publisher= Wayne State University Press | id=ISBN 0-8143-3120-3}} * {{Cite book | author=Meyer, Katherine Mattingly and Martin C.P. McElroy with Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A.| title=Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition | year= 1980| publisher= Wayne State University Press| id = ISBN 0-8143-1651-4}} * {{Cite book | author=Parkman, Francis | title=The Conspiracy of Pontiac | year=1994 | publisher=University of Nebraska Press | id=ISBN 0-8032-8737-2}} * {{Cite book | author=Poremba, David Lee | title=Detroit: A Motor City History (Images of America) | publisher=Arcadia Publishing | year=2003 | id=ISBN 0-7385-2435-2}} * Powell, L. P (1901). "Detroit, the Queen City," ''Historic Towns of the Western States'' (New York). * {{Cite book | author= [[Robert Sharoff|Sharoff, Robert]] | title=American City: Detroit Architecture| url= https://archive.org/details/americancitydetr0000shar | publisher=Wayne State University Press| year=2005| id=ISBN 0-8143-3270-6}} * {{Cite book | author=Sobocinski, Melanie Grunow | title= Detroit and Rome: building on the past | publisher=Regents of the University of Michigan| year=2005 | id=ISBN 0-933691-09-2}} * {{Cite book | author=Sugrue, Thomas J | title=The Origins of the Urban Crisis | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=1998 | id=ISBN 0-691-05888-1}} * {{Cite book| author=Woodford, Arthur M.|title=This is Detroit 1701-2001| url=https://archive.org/details/thisisdetroit1700000wood_n6a3|publisher=Wayne State University Press| year=2001|id=ISBN 0-8143-2914-4}} == Suglung Palwal == {{sisterlinks|Detroit, Michigan}} '''Municipal government and local Chamber of Commerce''' * [http://www.detroitmi.gov/ City of Detroit official website] * [http://www.visitdetroit.com/ Detroit Metro Convention & Visitors Bureau] * [http://www.detroitsports.org/ Detroit Metro Sports Commission] * [http://www.detroitchamber.com Detroit Regional Chamber of Commerce] '''Visitor's Guide''' * {{wikivoyage|Detroit}} '''Historical research and current events''' * [http://www.cityscapedetroit.org/ Cityscape Detroit] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cityscapedetroit.org/ |date=20131215233228 }} * [http://detroit1701.org/Detroit_Homepage.html Detroit1701] * [http://www.detroit.us/ Detroit.US] * [http://www.econclub.org/FirstPage.asp Detroit Economic Club] {{Wayback|url=http://www.econclub.org/FirstPage.asp |date=20070407004835 }} * [http://www.degc.org/main.cfm?location=14 Detroit Economic Growth Corporation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.degc.org/main.cfm?location=14 |date=20070704004827 }} * [http://www.detroithistorical.org Detroit Historical Museums & Society] * [http://info.detnews.com/history/index.cfm Detroit News Rearview Mirror]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.angelfire.com/de2/detroitpix/ Detroit Pix] * [http://www.detroitriverfront.org/ Detroit Riverfront Conservancy] * [http://www.detroitrenaissance.com/ Detroit Renaissance] {{Wayback|url=http://www.detroitrenaissance.com/ |date=20060402194241 }} * [http://www.detroityes.com/index.html Detroit Yes] * [http://www.phototravelpages.com/us/detroit.html Downtown Detroit photo gallery] * [http://www.downtowndetroit.org/ddp/home.htm Downtown Detroit Partnership] {{Wayback|url=http://www.downtowndetroit.org/ddp/home.htm |date=20100727204854 }} * [http://experiencedetroit.com/ Experience Detroit] * [http://www.guide2detroit.com/ Guide2Detroit] {{Wayback|url=http://www.guide2detroit.com/ |date=20070402080705 }} * [http://www.newcenter.com/ New Center Council] * [http://www.theworldiscoming.com/home.html The World is Coming] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theworldiscoming.com/home.html |date=20070430201113 }} {{Canadian City Geographic Location (8-way) |North=[[Grosse Pointe]], [[Royal Oak, Michigan|Royal Oak]], [[Warren, Michigan|Warren]], [[Sterling Heights, Michigan|Sterling Heights]], [[Shelby Township, Michigan|Shelby Township]] |West=[[Dearborn, MI|Dearborn]], [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]], [[Jackson, Michigan|Jackson]] |Center=Detroit, Michigan |East=[[Windsor, Ontario]] |South=[[Lake Erie]], [[Monroe, MI|Monroe]], [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]] |Northwest=[[Southfield, MI|Southfield]], [[Livonia, Michigan|Livonia]], [[Novi, Michigan|Novi]], [[Bloomfield Hills, MI|Bloomfield Hills]], [[Troy, MI|Troy]], [[Auburn Hills, MI|Auburn Hills]], [[Flint, Michigan|Flint]], [[Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw]] |Northeast=[[Lake Saint Clair (North America)]], [[Port Huron, Michigan|Port Huron]] |Southwest= |Southeast=[[Lake Erie]] }} {{Geolinks-US-cityscale|42.3316|-83.0475}} {{Detroit}} {{Cities of Wayne County, Michigan}} {{Michigan}} {{USLargestCities}} {{featured article}} [[Category:1701 establishments]] [[Category:Cities in Michigan]] [[Category:County seats in Michigan]] [[Category:Detroit, Michigan| ]] [[Category:Former U.S. state capitals|Michigan]] [[Category:Wayne County, Michigan]] [[Category:Underground Railroad locations]] [[Category:United States communities with African American majority populations]] [[Category:Metro Detroit]] [[Category:Cities on the Great Lakes]] [[Category:Port cities in the United States]] 30wqk7bwp3tavd2l43zkbchmo6qq5wx 0 6405 313444 301276 2026-08-28T18:43:14Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 3 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox City | official_name = Boston, Massachusetts | image_skyline = Boston - Charles River View 2006.jpg | nickname = City on the Hill, Beantown, Athens of America, The Hub (of the Universe)¹ | image_flag = Flag of Boston.svg | image_seal = Seal of Boston, Massachusetts.svg | image_map = Boston_ma_highlight.png | map_caption = Location in [[Massachusetts]], [[United States|USA]] | subdivision_type = [[Bangsa]] | subdivision_name = [[United States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. State|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Massachusetts]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of the United States|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Suffolk County, Massachusetts|Suffolk County]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Thomas Menino|Thomas M. Menino]] ([[United States Democratic Party|D]]) | | area_magnitude = 1 E8 |unit_pref= Imperial | TotalArea_sq_mi = 89.6 | area_total = 232.1 | LandArea_sq_mi =48.4 | area_land = 125.4 | WaterArea_sq_mi =41.2 | area_water = 106.7 | area_metro=11684.7 | MetroArea_sq_mi=4511.5 | elevation = 43 | elevation_ft = 141 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_metro=4411835 | population_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metropop/2005/cbsa-01-fmt.csv | title=Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005 | publisher=U.S. Census Bureau | year=2006 | accessdate=2007-03-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/archives/2000s/vintage_2005/05s_challenges.html|title=Accepted Challenges to Vintage 2005 Population Estimates| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau | year=2006 | accessdate=2007-03-25}}</ref> | population_urban = 4313000 | population_total = 596638 | population_density = 4457 |population_density_mi2 = 11543 | timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]] | utc_offset = -5 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]] | utc_offset_DST = -4 | latd=42|latm=21|lats=29.74|latNS=N | longd=71|longm=03|longs=36.65|longEW=W | website = [http://www.cityofboston.gov www.cityofboston.gov] | footnotes = ¹ The State House, according to [[Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.|Oliver Wendell Holmes]], is the hub of the [[Solar System]] }} == Dalerayan == * {{cite book | author=Downst, Henry P. | title=[http://kellscraft.com/NotesBoston/NotesBostoncontentpage.html "Random Notes of Boston"] | publisher=Humphrey Publishing | year=1916}} * {{cite book| author= Ira Gershkoff and Richard Trachtman | title=The Boston Driver's Handbook | publisher=Da Capo Press | year=2004 | id=ISBN 0-306-81326-2 }} * {{cite book| author=Patricia Harris and David Lyon | title=Boston | location=Oakland, CA | publisher=Compass American Guides | year=1999 | id=ISBN 0-679-00284-7 }} * {{cite book| author=Howard Mumford Jones and Bessie Zaban Jones | title=The Many Voices of Boston: A Historical Anthology 1630-1975 | url=https://archive.org/details/manyvoicesofbost00jone | location=Boston | publisher=Little, Brown and Company | year=1975 | id=ISBN 0-316-47282-4 }} * {{cite book| author=Rambow, John D. et. al | title=Fodor's Boston | url=https://archive.org/details/fodorsboston18th00fodo | location=New York | publisher=Fodors Travel Publication | year=2003 | id=ISBN 1-4000-1028-4 }} * {{cite book | first=Nancy S. | last=Seasholes | title=Walking Tours of Boston's Made Land | url=http://mitpress.mit.edu/0262693399 | year=2006 | publisher=[[The MIT Press]] | id=ISBN 0-262-69339-9 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite book| author=Vanderwarker, Peter | title=Boston Then and Now | url=https://archive.org/details/bostonthennow59b00vand | publisher=Courier Dover Publications | year=1982 | id=ISBN 0-486-24312-5 }} == Lawen ya rin == * [[Notable Bostonians]] * [[Boston nicknames]] * [[List of television shows set in Boston]] * [[List of films, operas, and plays set in Boston]] * [[List of Boston skyscrapers]] * [[Boston in fiction]] * [[Fictional people from Boston]] == Suglung Palwal == {{sisterlinks|Boston}} * {{wikivoyage|Boston}} * [http://www.bostoncity.org Boston City Community Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bostoncity.org/ |date=20110621192541 }} * [http://www.cityofboston.gov City's official website] * [http://www.bostonchamber.com/ Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce] * [http://www.bostonusa.com/ Greater Boston Convention & Visitors Bureau] * [http://www.tbf.org/indicatorsProject/ The Boston Indicators Project] * [http://www.cityofboston.gov/parks/openspace_doc.asp Open Space Plan 2002-2006] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cityofboston.gov/parks/openspace_doc.asp |date=20090212201612 }}, City of Boston, maps and analyses * [http://maps.bpl.org/tag/location:Boston+%28Mass.%29/ Historical Maps of Boston from the Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library] {{Wayback|url=http://maps.bpl.org/tag/location:Boston+%28Mass.%29/ |date=20080224024917 }} {{coor title dms|42|21|30|N|71|03|37|W|type:city_region:US-MA}} <!-- *[http://www.boston-online.com/crime/ Crime Reports by Neighborhood] *[http://www.radicalcartography.net/?bostonnow Radical Cartography: Unusual maps of Greater Boston] *[http://www.sustainlane.us/city_study_7%20Boston.jsp Boston's Official SustainLane US City Ranking (#7)] *[http://www.mbtamap.com/ Metro Boston Thought Aggregation & Mass Archiving Project] *[http://mapsachusetts.com/Boston High-Resolution aerial images and maps ] from the ''Maps''achusetts interactive map server. --> {{Massachusetts}} {{USStateCapitals}} {{USLargestCities}} {{AllAmericanCity}} {{featured article}} [[Category:Boston, Massachusetts| ]] [[Category:Settlements established in 1630]] [[Category:All-America City]] [[Category:Cities in Massachusetts]] [[Category:Coastal towns of Massachusetts]] [[Category:Coastal cities in the United States]] [[Category:Irish American history]] [[Category:Suffolk County, Massachusetts]] [[Category:University towns in the United States]] [[Category:Port cities in the United States]] [[Category:County seats in Massachusetts]] q8521ty540yxpkbg3yz0u5lc00t85a2 0 7237 313450 312782 2026-08-28T18:45:55Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox CityIT | img_coa = Coat of Arms of L'Aquila, Italy.svg| city = Comune dell'Aquila| name= L'Aquila| region = [[Abruzzo]] | province = [[Province of L'Aquila|L'Aquila]] (AQ) | altitude = 714| area_cityproper = 466 | population_as_of = | populationdensity = 69,368| populationdensitymetric =135| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]], [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+1 | coordinates = {{coor dm|42|21|N|13|24|E}} | frazioni = see [[L'Aquila#Frazioni|list]] | telephone = 0862| postalcode = 67100| gentilic = Aquilani| saint = [[Maximus of Aquila|St. Maximus]], St. Equitius, St. Peter Celestine, St. Bernardino da Siena| day = [[June 10]] | mayor =Massimo Cialente| website = [http://www.comune.laquila.it www.comune.laquila.it] | mapx = 42.35| mapy = 13.4| }} == Dalerayan == * {{cite book|virst=V.|last=Bindi|title=Monumenti storici ed artistici degli Abruzzi|url=https://archive.org/details/monumentistorici01bind|location=Naples|year=1889|page=[https://archive.org/details/monumentistorici01bind/page/773 771] seq.}} * {{1911}} == Suglung Palwal == * [http://www.comune.laquila.it Official site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.comune.laquila.it/ |date=20100826020235 }} * [http://www.laquila.com A portal for L'Aquila] * [http://www.globopix.net/fotografie/laquila_1.html Image gallery] <!--PLEASE DON'T REMOVED. IT'S NOT SPAM. ADDED PER AGREEMENT TO USE IMAGE OF SANTA MARIA DI COLLEMAGGIO IN THE DEDICATED ENTRY.--> * [news:italia.laquila.discussioni newsgroup <italia.laquila.discussioni>] * [http://www.laquilarugby.it L'Aquila Rugby] {{Wayback|url=http://www.laquilarugby.it/ |date=20150507215841 }} * [http://www.anitalyattraction.com/italy-attractions-il/l-aquila.html L'Aquila Tourism] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anitalyattraction.com/italy-attractions-il/l-aquila.html |date=20081025050152 }} Places of interest in L'Aquila * [http://www.laquilahotel.it/content/laquila/la_citta_laquila.asp?lang=en Turistical and historical informations about L'Aquila, Abruzzo] <br /> {{Province of L'Aquila}} {{Regional Capitals of Italy}} {{Regional capitals of Italy}} [[Category:Cities and towns in Abruzzo|Aquila]] 0dn8iqzyvfnpu7bf65zb1793vf0zxw3 0 7936 313485 311869 2026-08-28T19:13:21Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313485 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Here is a table of data; skip past it to edit the text. --> <!-- Submit {{:subst:chembox_simple_organic}} to get this template or go to [[:Template:Chembox simple organic]]. --> {| id="bioChemBox" align="right" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090; width: 250px;" ! {{chembox header}} | '''Glucose''' |- | align="pli" colspan="2" | [[File:Beta-D-Glucose.svg|200px|β-D-Glucose]]<br />[[File:Beta-D-glucose-3D-balls.png|120px|β-D-Glucose]] [[File:Beta-D-glucose-3D-vdW.png|120px|β-D-Glucose]] [[Media:Glucose animation.gif|click to view animated structure]] |- | [[IUPAC nomenclature|Chemical a lagyu]] | 6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol |- | Aliwang kawangis kabaldugan D-glucose | dextrose |- | Miyayaliwang <small>D</small>-glucose | ''α''-<small>D</small>-glucose; ''β''-<small>D</small>-glucose |- | Katayang-kitiran | '''Glc, CHO''' |- | [[Chemical formula]] | [[Carbon|C]]₆[[Hydrogen|H]]₁₂[[Oxygen|O]]₆ |- | [[Molecular mass]] | 180.16 g mol⁻¹ |- | [[Melting point]] | ''α''-<small>D</small>-glucose: 146&nbsp;°C<br />''β''-<small>D</small>-glucose: 150&nbsp;°C |- | [[Pangasiksik]] | 1.54 g cm⁻³ |- | [[CAS registry number|CAS bilang]] | 50-99-7 (<small>D</small>-glucose) |- | [[CAS registry number|CAS bilang]] | 921-60-8 (<small>L</small>-glucose) |- | [[Simplified molecular input line entry specification|SMILES]] | C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O |- | Normal clinical values | [[blood]] 75-115 mg/[[litre#SI prefixes applied to the litre|dl]], [[urine]] 50-300 mg/24 hr.<ref name= cox>{{cite book |last = Devlin | first = D. | title = Textbook of biochemistry with clinical correlations |url = https://archive.org/details/textbookofbioche0000unse_6ed | issue=6 | publisher = Wiley-Liss | date = 2006 | pages=1208 | id=ISBN 978-0-471-67808-3 }}</ref> |- |} Ing '''Glucose''' (Glc), metung a [[monosaccharide]] (o kaya keng amanu tamu [[mayumu]]), metung yang mayalagang [[carbohydrate]] keng [[biology]]. Ing kayang [[cell]] gagamit yang panibatan ning [[sikan]] at metabolic intermediate. Ing glucose metung ya kareng pun productu ning [[photosynthesis]] at magumpisa ya keng [[cellular a pamangisnawa]] kareng balang [[prokaryotes]] at [[eukaryotes]]. Ing lagyu manibat ya keng katayang [[Greek language|Greek]] a ''glykys'' (γλυκύς), nung nu ing kabaldugan na "mayumu", at ing karadagan a pambuldit ing "-ose" nung nu ing buri nang sabian [[carbohydrate]]. Aduang [[isomer]]s na ning [[aldohexose]] a mayumu kebaluan la bilang glucose, ita mung metung nung nu ing (<small>D</small>-glucose) biologically active ya. Ining (<small>D</small>-glucose) a ini keraklan madaleraya ya bilang '''dextrose''' (''dextrose monohydrate''), lalung-lalu na keng industria ning pamangan. Ining articulung iti tungkul ya kareng mangalating <small>D</small>-aske ning glucose. Ing salamin-larawan ning [[molecule]], <small>L</small>-glucose, eya malayaring gamitan da reng cells. Ing glucose karaniwan atiu ya keng askeng maputing bage o masias a buung crystal. malyari ya naman mayakit keng [[aqueous solution]]. == Gamit == Malyari tamung manula nung nanu ing sangkan obat ing glucose, at aliwa ing metung pa ing [[monosaccharide]] kalupa na ning [[fructose]] (Fru), iya ing malaparan a magagamit keng [[evolution]], keng [[ecosystem]], at [[metabolismu]]. Ing glucose malyari yang manalkus ibat keng [[formaldehyde]] lalam ning [[abiotic]] a kabilyan, inya atiu ne kanita pa keng pekamamabang [[biochemical]] systems. Mekad ing mayalaga para mitas ing [[bie]] ing mababang pupuntalan ning glucose, nung wawangis me aliwang [[hexose]] a mayumu, nung nu ela makipamuk kareng lupung da reng [[amino]] a [[protein]]a. Ining pamipamuk da reng ([[glycation]]) mababawas o sisiran ne ing gamit da reng dakal a [[enzyme]]s. Ing mababang balak na ning [[glycation]] ing sangkan iyapin ing pipilinan ne ning glucose ing mas e makipamuk keng cyclic [[isomer]]. Nanupata, dakal kareng pangmaluatan a dame ning [[diabetes]] (alimbawa, [[pangabulag]], [[renal failure|pamipalya ning batu]], at [[peripheral neuropathy]]) mapalyari ing sangkan ing [[glycation]] da ring [[proteina]] o [[lipids]]. King kabaligtaran, ing [[enzyme]]-a makamantining pamandagdag keng glucose kareng proteina kapamilatan ning [[glycosylation]] keraklan mayalaga ya keng karelang gamit. <gallery> Image:D-glucose chain (Fischer).svg|<center>The [[Fischer projection]] of the chain form of <small>D</small>-glucose</center> Image:Glucose chain structure numbered.svg|<center>The chain form of <small>D</small>-glucose</center> Image:Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.svg|<center>''α''-<small>D</small>-glucopyranose</center> Image:Beta-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.svg|<center>''β''-<small>D</small>-glucopyranose</center> Image:D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png|<center>Chain form: [[ball-and-stick model]]</center> Image:D-glucose-chain-3D-vdW.png|<center>Chain form: [[space-filling model]]</center> Image:Alpha-D-glucose-3D-balls.png|<center>''α''-<small>D</small>-glucopyranose</center> Image:Beta-D-glucose-3D-balls.png|<center>''β''-<small>D</small>-glucopyranose</center> </gallery> <gallery> image:Glucose 1.jpg|Glucose image:Glucose 2.jpg|Glucose tablets </gallery> == Panibatan at pamanyipsip == Deng lakan a dietary carbohydrates atin lang glucose, mapalyaring kabud ila mu deng gagawa keng [[bloki]], kalupa na mo ning [[arina]] at glycogen, o kaya kambe da ring aliwang monosaccharide, kalupa ning [[sucrose]] at [[lactose]]. Keng lumen ning [[duodenum]] at [[malating bituka]] ing oligo- at [[polysaccharide]] matatatal la anggang maging lang [[monosaccharides]] pauli ning kundilat at ning bitukang [[glycosidases]]. Ing glucose kaibat miyayalis ya sumangid ning apical membrane na ning [[enterocytes]] kapamilatan ning [[SLC5A1]] at kaibat summangid ding karelang basal membrane kapamilatan ning [[SLC2A2]] ([http://www.biochemj.org/bj/360/0265/bj3600265.htm ref]). Ing aliwang glucose mumunta yang taglustaglus keng [[cell da reng utak]] at [[erythrocytes]], kabang deng aliwa miraras la keng [[ate]] at [[laman]], nung nu misimpan ya bilang glycogen, at king [[adipose tissue|cell da ring taba]], nung nu la magamit para mamie sikan keng pamipamuk atin misasamut kareng [[taba]]. Ing glycogen iya ing kaduang panibatan a sikan ning katawan, mayayaus at miyalilan para maging glucose ustung mangailangan sikan. == Lawen ya rin == * [[Blood glucose]] or Blood Sugar * [[HbA1c]] * [[2,5-Dimethylfuran|DMF]] (potential glucose-based [[biofuel]]) * [[Glycation]] * [[Glycosylation]] * [[Photosynthesis]] * [[Fructose]] {{Glycolysis}} == Dalerayan == <references/> == Suglung Palwal == {{commons|Glucose|Glucose}} * {{EINECSLink|200-075-1}} (D-glucose) * {{EINECSLink|213-068-3}} (L-glucose) * {{PubChemLink|5793}} (D-glucose) * {{PubChemLink|206}} (L-glucose) * [http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose More on the chemistry and function of glucose in biology at EvoWiki] {{Wayback|url=http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/Glucose |date=20041215202734 }} * [http://www.compchemwiki.org/index.php?title=Glucose Computational Chemistry Wiki] {{Wayback|url=http://www.compchemwiki.org/index.php?title=Glucose |date=20090213034450 }} {{Carbohydrates}} [[Category:Chemical pathology]] [[Category:Monosaccharides]] [[Category:Aldohexoses]] [[Category:Nutrition]] [[Category:Sweeteners]] 7wsevo3fbq5odf8aj8ylhqy9runyjjs 0 8643 313501 305790 2026-08-28T19:26:40Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{featured article}}{{redirect|Providence}} {{Infobox City |official_name = Providence, Rhode Island |nickname= Little Rhody, The Ocean State, Beehive of Industry, The Renaissance City, The Divine City |image_skyline = Providence skyline2crop.jpg |image_flag = ProvidenceRI_flag.png |image_seal = ProvidenceRI_seal.png |image_map = RIMap-doton-Providence.PNG |mapsize=200px |map_caption = Location in [[Rhode Island]] |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Bangsa]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Rhode Island|County]] |subdivision_name = [[United States]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rhode Island]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Providence County, Rhode Island|Providence]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Angel Taveras]] ([[United States Democratic Party|D]]) |area_magnitude = 1 E8 |area_total_km2 =53.2 |area_total_sq_mi = 20.5 |area_land_km2 =47.8 |area_land_sq_mi = 18.5 |area_water_km2 = 5.3 |area_water_sq_mi =2.1 |population_as_of = 2006 |population_note = |population_total = 175,255 |population_density_km2 = 3666 |population_density_sq_mi = 9473 |population_metro = 1622520 |timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -4 |latd = 41 |latm = 49 |lats = 25 |latNS = N |longd = 71 |longm = 25 |longs = 20 |longEW = W |elevation_m = 23 |elevation_ft = 75 |website = http://www.providenceri.com |footnotes = }} == Kapatad lakanbalen == Providence has four [[Town twinning|sister cities]] designated by [[Sister Cities International]]:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.providenceri.com/press/sister_city.html | title=Mayor Announces Sister City - Meeting (7/30/2003) | publisher=Providence, RI, Office of the Mayor|accessdate = 2007-01-17}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Phnom Penh]], [[Cambodia]] * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Florence]], [[Italy]] * {{flagicon|Latvia}} [[Riga]], [[Latvia]] * {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santo Domingo]], [[Dominican Republic]] == Lawen ya rin == * [[Notable people from Providence, Rhode Island|Notable people from Providence]] * [[List of tallest buildings in Providence]] * [[Neighborhoods in Providence]] == Dakal pang pamamasa == * {{cite web | url=http://www.riedc.com/riedc/ri_databank/31/266/ | title=EDC Profile City of Providence | publisher=Rhode Island Economic Development Corporation | year=2006}} * {{cite book| author= Samantha Cook, Greg Ward, Tim Perry | chapter=Providence | title=The Rough Guide USA | publisher=Rough Guides | year=2004 | id=ISBN 1-84353-262-X | pages=243-247}} * {{cite book| author= Rich, Wilbur C. | chapter=Vincent Cianci and Boosterism in Providence, Rhode Island | title=Governing Middle-Sized Cities | url= https://archive.org/details/governingmiddles0000unse | publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers | year=2000 | id=ISBN 1-55587-870-9 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/governingmiddles0000unse/page/197 197]-216}} == Suglung Palwal == {{sisterlinks|Providence, Rhode Island}} * [http://www.providenceri.com The City of Providence website] * [http://www.provchamber.com/ Greater Providence Chamber of Commerce] * [http://www.pwcvb.com/ Providence Warwick Convention & Visitors Bureau] * [http://www.provplan.org/ The Providence Plan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.provplan.org/ |date=20121110050833 }} * {{wikivoyage|Providence}} {{Mapit-US-cityscale|41.82355|-71.422132}} {{Rhode Island}} {{United_States_state_capitals}} [[Category:Skyscrapers in Providence]] [[Category:Cities in Rhode Island]] [[Category:Providence, Rhode Island]] [[Category:Settlements established in 1636]] [[Category:Coastal cities in the United States]] [[Category:Port cities in the United States]] iz3qkcash23mn1ojljnmh7nwd7hyh4x 0 8729 313465 298770 2026-08-28T18:54:41Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 5 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-semi-vandalism|expiry=October 16, 2007|small=yes}} {{otheruses}} {{Taxobox | name = Dagis sungsung | image =Two_adult_Guinea_Pigs_(Cavia_porcellus).jpg | image_width = 300px | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammal]]ia | subordo = [[Hystricomorpha]] | ordo = [[Rodent]]ia | familia = [[Caviidae]] | subfamilia = [[Caviinae]] | genus = ''[[Cavia]]'' | species = '''''C. porcellus''''' | binomial = ''Cavia porcellus'' | binomial_authority = (Erxleben, 1777) | synonyms = ''Mus porcellus''<br/>''Cavia cobaya''<br/>''[[Cavia anolaimae]]''<br/>''Cavia cutleri''<br/>''Cavia leucopyga''<br/>''Cavia longipilis'' }} Deng '''dagis sungsung''' ('''Guinea pig''' o '''cavy''' king Ingles) rodent (kamaganak da reng dagis) lang kayanib king familiang [[Caviidae]] ampo king genus a ''[[Cavia]]''. Lipat ning karelang lagyu, e la ibat China (“sungsung”) deti. E la murin ibat Guinea, at e ro malapit a kamaganak deng babi. Menibat la reti king kabundukan ning [[Andes]] king Mawling America (South America). Agyang e no mayayakit king ilang (“in the wild”), atin la pa muring kamaganak a species deti a mabibye kareng madikut a patag ampong plateau (matas a patag) ning labwad a ita. Maulaga ing papil ning dagis sungsung king cultura dang balen deng tubung grupu (indigenous groups) ning Mawling America, anting metung a pikukwanan pamangan ampong gagamitan king tradiciunal a pamanulu ampo karang ceromonias a pang-relihiun .<ref name=morales>{{cite book | last = Morales | first = Edmundo | title = The Guinea Pig : Healing, Food, and Ritual in the Andes | url = https://archive.org/details/guineapighealing0000mora | publisher = University of Arizona Press | date = 1995 | isbn = 0-8165-1558-1 }}</ref> Kareng sociedad ning Albugan (Western societies), sinikat ya ing dagis sungsung antimong metung a sese manibat anyang dela re deng negocianting ibat Europa kanitang kalabing-anam (16th) a siglu. Uling matunud la reti, at malugud kareng tatalan ampong papakan karela, at malagwa lang sesen, angga ngeni, dakal la pa reng mahilig manyese kareti. Ating aguman (organizaciun) a mitatag king mabilug a yatu para king pamanyese kareti para kareng ligligan (competitive breeding). Dakal lang uring (variety) dagis sungsung, a myayaliwa kule ampong itsura, deng sesesen da reng propesional a magparakal kareti. ==Lon la murin deti== *[[British Cavy Council]] *[[Peter Gurney]] *[[Save the Newchurch Guinea Pigs]] ==Footnote== {{reflist|2}} ==Pikwanan== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book | last = Morales | first = Edmundo | title = The Guinea Pig : Healing, Food, and Ritual in the Andes | url = https://archive.org/details/guineapighealing0000mora | publisher = University of Arizona Press | date = 1995 | id = ISBN 0-8165-1558-1 }} *{{cite book | last = Richardson | first = V.C.G. | title = Diseases of Domestic Guinea Pigs | url = https://archive.org/details/diseasesofdomest0000rich |edition = 2nd edition | publisher = Blackwell | date = 2000 |id = ISBN 0-632-05209-0 }} *{{cite book | last = Terril | first = Lizabeth A. | last2 = Clemons | first2 = Donna J. | title = The Laboratory Guinea Pig | url = https://archive.org/details/laboratoryguinea0000terr | publisher = CRC Press | date = 1998 | id = ISBN 0-8493-2564-1|}} *{{cite book | last = Vanderlip | first = Sharon | title = The Guinea Pig Handbook | url = https://archive.org/details/guineapighandboo0000vand | publisher = Barron's | date = 2003 | id = ISBN 0-7641-2288-6}} *{{cite book | last = Wagner | first = Joseph E. | last2 = Manning | first2 = Patrick J | title = The Biology of the Guinea Pig | date = 1976 | publisher = Academic Press | id = ISBN 0-12-730050-3}} {{refend}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Commons|Cavia porcellus}} {{Wikispecies|Cavia porcellus}} {{Wikibooks|Animal Care/Guinea pig}} *[http://ancc.asn.au Australian National Cavy Council Inc] {{Wayback|url=http://ancc.asn.au/ |date=20101126182407 }} *[http://acbaonline.com ACBA - American Cavy Breeders' Association] *[http://www.guineapigsclub.com Guinea Pigs Club] *[http://www.fau.edu/research/ovs/VetData/guineapig.php Laboratory Guinea Pig] *[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=genomeprj&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=Overview&list_uids=12582 Domestic Guinea Pig Genome Project page at GenBank] {{featured article}} [[Category:Animals kept as pets]] [[Category:Fauna of Peru]] [[Category:Bolivian cuisine]] [[Category:Guinea pigs]] [[Category:Domesticated animals]] [[Category:Ecuadorian cuisine]] [[Category:Meat]] [[Category:Model organisms]] [[Category:Peruvian cuisine]] [[Category:Pet rodents]] b91fzf8c5q05k652mnkyf4yig3wbdgu 0 10085 313461 312081 2026-08-28T18:53:00Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|San Francisco}} {{Infobox Settlement |official_name = City and County of San Francisco |nickname = The City, The City by the Bay, San Fran, Frisco,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003/10/14/DD67721.DTL&type=travelbayarea |title=Frisco, that once-verboten term for the city by the bay, is making a comeback among the young and hip. Herb Caen is spinning at warp speed. |date=[[Octubri 14]] [[2003]] |publisher=San Francisco Chronicle |accessdate=2008-02-27 |archivedate=2008-06-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623034642/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F2003%2F10%2F14%2FDD67721.DTL&type=travelbayarea }}</ref> Baghdad by the Bay<ref>The nickname "Baghdad by the Bay" was coined in 1949 by columnist [[Herb Caen]]: {{cite book |last = Caen |first = Herb |title = Baghdad-by-the-Bay |url = https://archive.org/details/baghdadbythebay0000herb_o5o1 |publisher = Doubleday |date = 1949 |location = Garden City, N.Y. |id = LC F869.S3 C12 }}</ref> |image_skyline = Painted Ladies.jpg |image_caption = "The [[Painted Ladies]]" |image_flag = Flag of San Francisco, California.svg |image_seal = Sfseal.gif |image_map = California Map showing San Francisco County.png |mapsize = 200 |map_caption = Karinan ning Lakanbalen at County ning San Francisco, California |subdivision_type = Bangsa |subdivision_name = [[United States]] |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = [[California]] |subdivision_type2 = [[City-County]] |subdivision_name2 = San Francisco |established_title = Mitatag |established_date = 1776 |established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |established_date2 = [[Abril 15]] [[1850]] |leader_title = [[Mayor of San Francisco|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Gavin Newsom]] |area_magnitude = 1 E8 |area_total_km2 = 122 |area_total_sq_mi = 47 |area_land_km2 = 121.0 |area_land_sq_mi = 46.7 |area_water_km2 = 479.7 |area_metro_km2= 8869.3 |area_metro_sq_mi= 3524.4 |area_water_sq_mi = 185.2 |PCWater = 82.85 |population_footnotes= <ref name=metropop>[http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/CBSA-EST2006-01.csv Table 1. San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont Metro Area. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006] U.S. Census Bureau. Accessed January 19, 2008</ref><ref name="SF2006pop"/><ref name=CSApop>[http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/CBSA-EST2006-02.csv Table 2. San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA; Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006] U.S. Census Bureau. Accessed January 19, 2008</ref> |demonym = San Franciscan |population_metro = 7,228,948 |population_urban = 4,180,027 |population_as_of = 2006 |population_total = 744,041 |population_density_km2 = 6111 |population_density_sq_mi = 15834 |timezone = [[Pacific Standard Time]] |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time]] |utc_offset_DST = -7 |latd = 37 |latm = 46 |lats = 45.48 |latNS = N |longd = 122 |longm = 25 |longs = 9.12 |longEW = W |elevation_m = 16 |elevation_ft = 52 |website = http://www.sfgov.org |footnotes =}} ==Suglung Palwal== <!-- PLEASE CONSIDER MAKING YOUR ADDITIONS TO THE SAN FRANCISCO DAUGHTER PAGES. THIS ARTICLE IS MATURE. --> {{portal|San Francisco Bay Area}} {{sisterlinks|San Francisco}} *[http://www.sfgov.org/ Official website for the City and County of San Francisco] *{{wikivoyage|San Francisco}} *[http://transit.511.org/ Bay Area Public Transit Info, Schedules and Maps] *[http://www.sfmuseum.org/ Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco] {{San Francisco}} {{San Francisco Attractions}} {{SF Bay Area}} {{California}} {{USLargestCities}} {{USLargestMetros}} {{coor title dm|37|46|N|122|26|W|type:city(739,426)}} {{featured article}} {{California county seats}} [[Category:Settlements established in 1776]] [[Category:California counties]] [[Category:Cities in California]] [[Category:Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area]] [[Category:Coastal cities in the United States]] [[Category:Cities named after saints in the United States]] [[Category:County seats in California]] [[Category:Counties in the San Francisco Bay Area]] [[Category:San Francisco, California|*]] [[Category:Port cities in the United States]] o6quinf8ay4xy5lpv9dmttafxl7bscb 0 10386 313515 300901 2026-08-28T19:40:01Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313515 wikitext text/x-wiki Ing '''pH''' sukad ne ning panga-asidu (kaslam) o panga-[[Base (chemistry)|alkaline]] ning metung a solusiun. Deng solusiun king danum o aqueous solutions king pali o temperaturang 25&nbsp;°C a maki pH a kulang king pitu (7.0) tuturing da lang asidu, kabang alkaline o basic no man detang maki pH a maigit king pitu. Nung saktu yang 7.0 ing kayang pH, tuturing deng 'neutral' king temperaturang 25&nbsp;°C uling king temperaturang ita, pante ya ing bilang da reng [[hydronium ion|H₃O⁺]] karetang [[hydroxide|OH⁻]] king purung danum. Magdependi ya ing pH king [[Activity (chemistry)|aktibidad]] da reng [[hydronium]] [[ion]] (H₃O⁺),<ref>[http://www.jp.horiba.com/story_e/ph/ph01_03.htm HORIBA : The story of pH<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> dapot kareng maina (o dilute) a solusiun, malyari yang gamitan ing [[Concentration#molarity|molarity]] ning H₃O⁺ a e midadayu ketang ustung kuenta <ref>{{Cite web |title=pH Facts<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://chem.lapeer.org/Chem2Docs/pHFacts.html |accessdate=2008-03-19 |archivedate=2007-02-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226194911/http://chem.lapeer.org/chem2docs/pHFacts.html }}</ref> Ing (H⁺ pane deng gagamitan a katumbas ning H₃O⁺.) Uling magdependi ya ing pH king aktibidad da reng ion, metung a kaurian (property) a e malaguang sukdan o karkulan ibat king teoria (theoretically), masakit yang pakibaluan ing eksaktung sukad ning pH ning metung a solusiun. keraklan, makukua ya ing sukad ning metung a solusiun kapamilata'ning pamiyanti (comparing) kareng solusiun a e ra pa balu pH karetang balu ra na pH, at ating [[#Measurement|mapilan a paralan]] bang marapat iti. Ing minunang migpakilala king konseptu ning pH ya pin ing chemist ibat [[Denmark]] a i [[S. P. L. Sørensen]] king [[Carlsberg Laboratory]]<ref>Carlsberg Research Centre history page, http://www.crc.dk/history.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.crc.dk/history.shtml |date=20080228033103 }}</ref> in [[1909]]. Dakal la reng sasabian dang penibatan ning lagyung pH, kayabe no reng ''pondus hydrogenii'', ''potentia hydrogenii'' ([[Latin]]),<ref name="madscipost">[http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/sep2001/1000136604.Sh.r.html Re: What does pH stand for and who invented it? Can you help me?<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ''potentiel hydrogène'' ([[French language|French]]), ampong ''potential of hydrogen'' ([[English language|English]]).<ref>[http://www.morrisonlabs.com/ph_study_guide.htm pH study guide<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> == Measurement == {| align=right style="border: 1px solid gray; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;" <caption>'''Sukad dang pH deng Mapilang Bage'''{{Fact|date=March 2008}}</caption> ! Sangkap || pH |- | [[Hydrochloric acid]], 10M ||bgcolor=#BB0000|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>-1.0 |- | [[Batiriang lead-acid]] ||bgcolor=#CC0000|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>0.5 |- | [[Asidu ning dungus]] ||bgcolor=#EE0000|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>1.5 – 2.0 |- | [[w:Lemon| Katas ning limun]] ||bgcolor=#FF3300|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>2.4 |- | [[Cola]] ||bgcolor=#FF6600|<center>2.5 |- | [[Aslam]] ||bgcolor=#FF9900|<center>2.9 |- | Katas ning [[dalandan]] o [[mansanas]] ||bgcolor=#FFCC00|<center>3.5 |- | [[w:Tomato juice|Katas ning kamatis]] ||bgcolor=yellow|<center>4.0 |- | [[w:Beer|beer]] ||bgcolor=yellow|<center>4.5 |- | [[w:Acid Rain|Uran a asidu]] (acid rain) ||bgcolor=yellow|<center><5.0 |- | [[Kape]] ||bgcolor=yellow|<center>5.0 |- | [[Tsa]] or healthy [[skin]] ||bgcolor=#669900|<center>5.0 |- | [[Imi]] ||bgcolor=#339955|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>6.0 |- | [[Gatas]] ||bgcolor=#339933|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>6.5 |- | [[Danum|Purung danum]] ||bgcolor=green|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>7.0 |- | [[Wawa]] ning [[tau]] ||bgcolor=green|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>6.5 – 7.4 |- | [[Daya]] ||bgcolor=#009966|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>7.34 – 7.45 |- | [[w:Seawater|Dayatmalat]] ||bgcolor=#006699|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>7.7 – 8.3 |- | [[Sabun a mabanglu]] ||bgcolor=blue|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>9.0 – 10.0 |- | [[w:Ammonia| Ammonia]] ||bgcolor=blue|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>11.5 |- | [[Bleach|Clorox]] ||bgcolor=#0000CC|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>12.5 |- | [[Sodium hydroxide|Sosa]] ||bgcolor=#000099|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>13.5 |} == Deng likidu ning katawan == {{Expand-section|date=March 2008}} {| class="wikitable" align="right" |+pH kareng likidu ning katawan <ref name=boron> Unless else specified in table: {{cite book |author=Walter F., PhD. Boron |title=Medical Physiology: A Cellular And Molecular Approach |year=2005 |url=https://archive.org/details/medicalphysiolog0000boro |publisher=Elsevier/Saunders |location= |pages= |isbn=1-4160-2328-3 |oclc= |doi=}} Page 634 </ref> |- ! Fluid ! pH |- | [[asidu ning dungus]] || 0.7 |- | [[lysosome]] || 5.5 |- | granule ning [[chromaffin cell]] || 5.5 |- | Neutral H₂O at 37&nbsp;°C || 6.81 |- | [[cytosol]] || 7.2 |- | [[w:cerebrospinal fluid|CSF]] || 7.3 |- | [[arterial]] [[plasma ning daya]] || 7.4 |- | [[mitochondrial matrix]] || 7.5 |- | exocrine secretions ning [[kundilat]] || 8.1 |} Magdependi ing pH da reng miyayaliwang [[likidu ning katawan]] ketang gamit da reti at aliwa pang bage. Keraklan, masipit o maigpit ing pamagkontrol kaniti bang panatilian ing [[w:acid-base homeostasis]] o pangabalansi da reng asidu ampong alkali base. == Lon la murin deti == * [[Acidosis]] * [[Alkalosis]] == Pikuanan == <!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags--> {{reflist}} == Suglung palual == * [http://www.chembuddy.com/?left=BATE&amp;right=dissociation_constants Some Ka values] * [http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/P04524.pdf Definition of pH] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/P04524.pdf |date=20070927062117 }} IUPAC [[Gold Book]] * [http://www.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract01/rondinini_prs.pdf The Measurement of pH - Definition, Standards and Procedures] – Report of the Working Party on pH, IUPAC Provisional Recommendation (a proposal to revise the current IUPAC 1985 and ISO 31-8 definition of pH described above) * [http://www.goldenkstar.com/ph-value-education-software-chemistry.htm pH value - Universal indicator software] [[Category:Acid-base chemistry]] [[Category:Units of measure]] [[Category:Water quality indicators]] j536dbfuzelcjhrmotua68k8brmxty7 0 10698 313519 307275 2026-08-28T19:41:49Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SEM blood cells.jpg|thumb|right| Metung a letratu ning daya ning taung mamagus lalam ning [[scanning electron microscope]]. Bukud kareng leukocyte (korpuskulos a maputi) a e para-pareu tabas, mayayakit la reng erythrocyte (korpuskulos a maputi) ampo reng [[platelet]] a mangalating tabas-pinggan .]] Deng '''leukocyte''' o '''korpuskulos a maputi''', [[cell]] no ning [[immune system]] a mamingwa o magprotekta king katawan laban kareng [[w:infectious disease|sakit ibat kareng mikrobius]] ampong bageng e karapatdapat king katawan. Dakal la at miyayaliwa deng leukocyte, dapot deti ngan melalang la ibat king metung a [[w:multipotent|multipotent]] cell king [[w:bone marrow|utak ning butul]] a ausan dang [[hematopoietic stem cell]]. Mayayakit la reng leukocyte king mabilug a katawan, kayabe ne ing [[daya]] ampo ing [[lymphatic system]]. Keraklan, mayayakit ya ing sakit king bilang da reng leukocyte king daya. Keraklan, ing bilang da reti atyu king pilatan ning 4×10⁹ ampong 11×10⁹ a korpuskulos a malutu king metung a [[litru]]ng daya, o manga metung a porsientu (1%) ning daya ning taung atyu king ustung edad ampong pamikakatawan.<ref name="alberts_table">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&rid=mboc4.table.4143|title=Leukocyte functions and percentage breakdown|accessdate=2007-04-14|publisher=NCBI Bookshelf|year=2005|author=Alberts, Bruce|work=Molecular Biology of the Cell}}</ref> Kareng sakit anti ing [[leukemia]], mas matas ya kesa king karaniwan ing bilang da reng leukocyte, at nung [[leukopenia]] naman, mas mababa ne man. Mamaliwa la reng pisikal a kaurian (physical properties) antimo reng dagul, kagiwan magdalang kurienti (conductivity), ampong pangagaspang (granularity) uli ning panga-aktibu da reti, ing panga-atyu o presensia da reng cell a e pa matua (immature), o ing presensia da reng malignant a leukocyte. == Penibatan ning kataya (etymology) == Melalang ya ing katayang "korpuskulos a maputi" o "White Blood Cell" uling kaibat ning [[w:centrifugation|centrifugation]] ning daya, mayayakit la reng mangaputing cell king ''[[Buffy coat]]'', metung a maimpis a tumpak (layer) da reng cell king pilatan da reng korpuskulos a malutu o erythrocyte ampo ing [[w:blood plasma|plasma ning daya]], a keraklan kule maputi. Keni ya ibat ing terminung ''leukocyte'', a mekua king ''leukos'' - maputi, ampong ''kytos'' - cell. Maliari yang maging aluntian ing [[w:blood plasma|plasma ning daya]] nung dakal la reng neutrophil, uling king enzyme a maki [[heme]], ing [[myeloperoxidase]], a gagawan da reti. == Uri == Miyayaliwa lang uri deng korpuskulos a maputi. Dakal ing kareng pamiyawig, oneng miyayaliwa la reti. Ing metung a paralan ning pamitinduk-tinduk (classification) kareti, yapin ing pamanintun kareng [[w:Granule (cell biology)|binutil]] (granules), anya apikawani ta la reti kareng [[granulocyte]] ampong [[agranulocyte]]. Deng '''granulocytes (polymorphonuclear leucocytes):''' deng leukocyte a a maki [[w:Granule (cell biology)|binutil]] (granules) a aliwa pangakule (differently staining) king karelang cytoplasm neng lalon la lalam ning light microscope. Deting granule, enzyme lang padurutan dang membrane a keraklan magagamit king pamaglaso kareng mangalating bageng me-[[endocytosis|endocytose]] o inakmul ning cell. Atlu lang uri deng granulocyte: deng [[neutrophil]], [[basophil]] ampng eosinophil]], a mipalagyuan agpang o basi king maliliari karela neng mikukulayan la (staining properties). * '''Deng agranulocyte (mononuclear leucocytes):''' Deng leukocyte a makikilala uling laltong ala lang [[w:Granule (cell biology)|binutil]] o granule king karelang cytoplasm. Lipat ning ala lang granule basi king karelang lagyu, atin lang e makukulayan a [[azurophilic granules]] deti, a lysosome<ref>{{Cite book |last = Gartner |first = Leslie P. |last2=Hiatt |first2=James L. |year=2007 |pages=p. 225 |title=Color Textbook of Histology |url = https://archive.org/details/colortextbookofh0000gart_h4f3 |edition=3rd |publication-place = Philadelphia, PA |place= ,China |publisher=SAUNDERS Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4160-2945-8}}</ref>. Kayabe la reti deng [[lymphocyte]], [[monocyte]], ampong [[macrophage]]. === Overview table === {|class="wikitable" ! Type !! Microscopic Appearance !! Diagram !! Approx. %<br />in adults<ref name="isbn0-443-01657-7">{{cite book |author=Daniels, Victor G.; Wheater, Paul R.; Burkitt, H. George |title=Functional histology: a text and colour atlas |url=https://archive.org/details/functionalhistol00whea_0 |publisher=Churchill Livingstone |location=Edinburgh |year=1979 |pages= |isbn=0-443-01657-7 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref><br />^{See also:<br />[[Blood values#Hematology|Blood&nbsp;values]] !! Diameter ([[micrometre|μm]])<ref name="isbn0-443-01657-7"/> !! Main targets<ref name="alberts table">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&rid=mboc4.table.4143|title=Leukocyte functions and percentage breakdown|accessdate=2007-04-14|publisher=NCBI Bookshelf|year=2005|author=Alberts, Bruce|work=Molecular Biology of the Cell}}</ref> !! Nucleus<ref name="alberts table"/> !! Granules<ref name="alberts table"/> !! Lifetime<ref name="isbn0-443-01657-7"/> |- ! [[Neutrophil]] | [[File:pBNeutrophil.jpg|75px]] || [[File:Neutrophil.png|75px]] || 40-75% || 10-12 || * [[bacteria]] * [[fungi]] | [[multilobed]] || mapinu, maputlang panga-lare || 6 oras-mapilang aldo<br />(aldo king [[lape]] ampo kareng aliwang tissue) |- | [[Eosinophil]] |||| [[File:Eosinophil2.png|75px]] || 1-6% || 10-12 || * [[w:parasite|parasitiku]] * in [[w:allergic]] a reaksiyon | [[bi-lobed]] || mitmung kule malare-dalandan (neng mekulayan) || 8-12 aldo |- | [[Basophil granulocyte|Basophil]] || [[File:PBBasophil.jpg|75px]] || [[File:Basophil.png|75px]] || <1% || 9-10 || * in [[w:allergic]] a reaksiyon |bi- or tri-lobed || maragul a iro (asul) || ? |- | [[Lymphocyte]] || [[File:Lymphocyte2.jpg|75px]] || [[File:Lymphocyte.png|75px]] || 20-45% || 7-8 || * [[B cell]]: miyayaliwang [[w:pathogen|mikrobius a magdalang sakit]] * [[T cell]]: ** [[CD4|CD4+]] ([[helper T cell|helper]]): bacteria king kilub ning cell. ** [[CD8|CD8+]] [[cytotoxic T cell|cytotoxic]] T cells: cell a liban dang [[w:virus(biology)|virus]] ampong [[tumor]] cell. ** [[gamma/delta T cells|γδ T cell]]: * [[Natural killer cell]]s: cell a liban dang [[w:virus(biology)|virus]] ampong [[tumor]] cell. | malalam mikukulayan, e makasentru || bukud mung NK-cells <ref name=T4> Semester 4 medical lectures at Uppsala University 2008 by Leif Jansson</ref> || duminggu anggang banua |- | [[Monocyte]] || || [[File:Monocyte.png|75px]] || 2-6% ||rowspan=2| 14-17 ||rowspan=2| miyayaliwang || katabas-batu (kidney) ||rowspan=2| none || bulan-banua |- | [[Macrophage]] || [[File:Macrophage.jpg|75px]] || [[File:Macrophage.png|75px]] || N/A || || aldo |} === Neutrophil === {{Main|Neutrophil}} Deng neutrophil magagamit la king pamamingua (defense) laban kareng impeksiun o sakit a daralan da reng [[bacteria]] o [[fungi]] at aliwa pang panibatan ning pamangalbag (inflammatory processes), keraklan, ila ing mumunang mag-respondi king impeksiun ibat kareng mikrobius. Lálto ing [[nana]] uling king aktibidad da reng dakal a neutrophil. Ausan da la muring polymorphonuclear leukocyte ampong microphage. Ibat ya ing lagyung microphage uling king aktibu rang pamakiabe deti king phagocytosis o pamanakmul dang bage deti. Maki nucleus lang multilobed o dakal tela-balugbug a maglupang dakal a nucleus: keti ya menibat ing katayang name polymorphonuclear leukocyte. Malyari yang luntong malino ing cytoplasm uling kareng mangapinung binutil o granule a maki ditak a kuleng malare. Aktibu la reng neutrophil king pamag-phagocytose kareng bacteria, at dakal la reti kareng sugat. Nanupata, e la miyayalilan deng kareng lysosome a magagamit king pamaglaso kareng mikrobius a inakmul da - iti ing sangkan nung bakit mayayakit la reti keraklan king nana, at e king laman. === Eosinophil === {{Main|Eosinophil}} Ing manimuna dang papil deng eosinophil ing pamaglaban kareng impeksiun da reng [[parasitiku]], at ita ing malyaring kabaldugan nung darakal la reti. Deng eosinophil murin ing mag-domina neng makadanas yang allergy ing tau. Ing maralas diling sangkan ning eosinophilia ila pin deng asthma (mausang o sisigasig), hay fever, ampong hives, ampo deng impeksiun da reng parasitiku. Keraklan, bi-lobed (maki adua yang tela-balugbug) ing nucleus. Mitmu yang granule ing cytoplasm, a mikukulan ketang kuleng malare-dalandan nung nu la makikilala neng kukulayan dong eosin. === Basophil === {{Main|Basophil granulocyte}} Ing pekamaulaga dang papil deng basophil ya pin ing reaksiyon a [[allergic]] ampong [[antigen]] kapamilatan ning pamagpalual king kemikal a [[histamine]], a sangkan ning [[pamangalbag]] (inflammation). Ing nucleus bilobed ya o trilobed (adua ya o atlu tela-balugbug) dapot masákit yang paintunan uling king karakal da reng mangagaspang a granule o binutil a tatakap kaniti. Makikilala la reti kareng mangaragul dang granule a kule iro (asul) === Lymphocyte === {{Main|Lymphocyte}} Mas dakal la reng lymphocyte king lymphatic system. Makikilala la reti king nucleus a malalam kule neng makukulayan (stained) ya, at e makasentru pangabili iti king cytoplasm, a malati mu. Atlu lang uri deng lymphocyte: * Deng [[B cell]]: Gagawa lang [[w:antibody|antibody]] deng B cell; deting antibody, tataid la kareng mikrobius ba lang maliaring siran deti. (E la mu gagawang [[w:antibody|antibody]] deng B cell a tataid kareng mikrobius, nun e kaibat ning ataki da reti, ating B cells a makagawa pa muring antibody para kaniti, at iti magsilbi yang paralan ba yang tandanan iti.) * Deng [[T cell]]: ** Deng [[CD4|CD4+]] ([[helper T cell|helper]]) T cells panibalan de ing immune response o pakibat ning immune system, at maulaga la king pamaglaban kareng bacteria kilub ning cell. ** Deng [[CD8|CD8+]] [[cytotoxic T cell|cytotoxic]] T cell agyu rong paten deng cell a miluban virus ampong reng [[tumor]] cell. ** Deng [[gamma/delta T cells|γδ T cell]] atin lang alternatibung T cell receptor, e anti kareng CD4+ and CD8+ αβ T cell, at kayawig do reng helper T cell, cytotoxic T cell ampong natural killer cell. * Deng [[Natural killer cell]]: Deng natural killer cell agyu deng paten deng cell ning katawan a sesenyas a paten da la, uling miluban la king [[w:virus (biology)|virus]] o megi lang [[cancer]]ous. === Monocyte === {{Main|Monocyte}} Kalupa da reng neutrophil, magsilbi la antimong "vacuum cleaner" (kapamilatan ning [[phagocytosis]]) deng monocyte, oneng atin lang karagdagang papil: mgadala (present) lang kapirasu da reng mikrobius kareng T cell, ba rong akilalang pasibayu at paten deti, o ba yang makapanablas ing katawan kapamilatan da reng antibody. King lambatan, mamako lang king daralanan daya deng monocyte, at magi lang tissue macrophage a maglako kareng pira-pirasu da reng meteng cell ampong mikrobius. E anti kareng neutrophil, agyu dong alilan deng monocyte deng laman dang lysosome, at paniwalan dang mas maluat lang magagamit deti. Atin lang nucleus a maki tabas-batu (kidney-shaped), at keraklan ala lang binutil (agranulated). Dakal ing karelang cytoplasm. === Macrophage === {{Main|Macrophage}} Kabud meko la king daralanan ning daya papunta king laman o tissues ning katawan, manaliwa la itsura deti (differentiate), ba lang arapat ing [[w:phagocytosis]], at kanita mayayaus lang [[macrophage]]. == Deng panulung panibatan ning leukopenia == Ating panulung makayapektu king bilang da ampong obra deng korpuskulos a maputi o leukocyte. Ing [[leukopenia]] ing pangabawas ning bilang da reng korpuskulos a maputi, a mamapektu king pangkabilugan a bilang da reng korpuskulos a deti, o king metung a partikular a uri da reng korpuskulos a maputi. Alimbawa, mayayaus [[neutropenia]] ing kabilian nung mababa la reng [[neutrophil]], at [[lymphopenia]] naman nung deng [[lymphocyte]] ing meritak. Kayabe la kareng panulung magdalang leukopenia deng [[clozapine]], metung a panulung [[w:antipsychotic]] a maki e karaniwan a epektung panibatan ning pangawala da ren ngang granulocyte (neutrophil, basophil, eosinophil). Maliari na la muring panibatan ning leukopenia deng panulu antimo deng [[w:immunosuppression|immunosuppressive]] drug, anti ing [[sirolimus]], [[mycophenolate mofetil]], [[tacrolimus]], ampo ing [[cyclosporine]]. Makanyan la murin deng [[interferon]] a magagamit king pamanulu king [[multiple sclerosis]], antimo ing [[Rebif]], [[Avonex]], ampo ing [[Betaseron]]. == Deng leukocyte a makapirmi (e maglakbe) == Ating leukocyte a pupunta kareng tissue ning katawan at magpirmi na la mu karin, imbes na manatili la king daya. Keraklan, atin lang sariling lagyu deti dependi nung nu la tutuknang. Alimbawa, deng macrophage a makabili king ate mayayaus lang [[Kupffer cell]]. Atin la pa muring papil king immune system deng cell a reti. * [[Histiocyte]]s * [[Dendritic cell]]s * [[Mast cell]]s == Karagdagan a larawan == <gallery> Image:Illu blood cell lineage.jpg|Ing penibatan da reng miyayaliwang korpuskulos ning daya </gallery> == Lon la murin deti == * [[Leukoreduction]] * [[Lymphadenitis]] * [[Phagocytosis]] == Pikuanan == {{reflist}} == Suglung palual == * {{Dorlands|l_07|12485996}} * {{MeshName|Leukocytes}} {{Blood}} {{Immune_system}} [[Category:Leukocytes| ]] [[Category:Hematology]] [[Category:Immunology]] [[Category:Immune system]] [[Category:Blood tests]] irk9whatugj2dre4be9mnp4lk41i8ts 0 11215 313520 313159 2026-08-28T19:42:13Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{POV|date=December 2007}} {{Inappropriate tone|date=December 2007}} {{Infobox pope| Kapampangan name=Piu XI| image= [[File:Pius XI, by Nicola Perscheid (retouched).jpg|200px]]| birth_name=Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti| term_start=[[Pebreru 6]] [[1922]]| term_end=[[Pebreru 10]] [[1939]]| predecessor=[[Pope Benedict XV|Benedict XV]]| successor=[[Pope Pius XII|Pius XII]]| birth_date={{birth date|1857|5|31|mf=y}}| birthplace=[[Desio]], [[Italy]]| dead=dead| death_date={{death date and age|1939|2|10|1857|5|31|mf=y}}| deathplace=[[Apostolic Palace]], [[Vatican Lakanbalen]]| other=Piu}} Y '''Pope Piu XI''' ([[Ecclesiastical Latin|Latin]]: ''Pius PP. XI''; [[Italian language|Italian]]: ''Pio XI''; [[Mayu 31]] [[1857]] – [[Pebreru 10]] [[1939]]), mibait '''Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti''', menungkulan bilang [[Papa]] manibat [[Pebreru 6]] [[1922]], at metung a [[sovereignty|sovereign]] ning [[Vatican Lakanbalen]] manibat 1929 anggang king kamatayan inyang [[Pebreru 10]] [[1939]]. == Lawen ya rin == * [[List of encyclicals of Pope Pius XI]] == Dalerayan == {{reflist}} == Penibatan == * Confalonieri, Carlo. ''PIO XI - Visto Da Vicino''. 1957. Translated by: Regis N. Barwig. ''PIUS XI - A Close Up''. 1975. Altadena, California: The Benzinger Sisters Press. * {{cite book |title=The Oxford History of Christianity |last=Manners |first=John |authorlink= |year=2002 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0192803360 |pages=770 pages }} * {{cite book |title=Yours Is a Precious Witness: Memoirs of Jews and Catholics in Wartime Italy |url=https://archive.org/details/yoursispreciousw0000marc_v2h0 |last=Marchione |first=Margherita |authorlink= |year=1997 |publisher=Paulist Press |location=Mahwah, NJ |isbn=0809104857 |pages=272 pages }} * Morgan, Thomas B. ''A Reporter At The Papal Court - A Narrative of the Reign of Pope Pius XI''. 1937. New York: Longmans, Green and Co. == Suglung Palual == {{wikisource author}} * [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xi/index.htm Vatican Website for Pope Pius XI] * [http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/pope0259.htm Catholic Forum Biography] * [http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/x-Schede/METs/METs_Main_02.html Vatican Museum Biography] {{Wayback|url=http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/x-Schede/METs/METs_Main_02.html |date=20160303174423 }} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zoJcvhxonEI Portion of an Italian documentary on Pope Pius XI's missing encyclical (subtitled)] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_D_pNtsiBY&eurl=] - YouTube footage of Pope Pius XI speaking (in Italian) * [http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=91914 [[Pope Benedict XVI]] opens the Archives for the pontificate (1922-1939) of Pope Pius XI - VATICAN CITY, July 2, 2006] "...researchers will be able to consult ''all'' the documents of the period kept in the different series of archives of the Holy See, primarily in the [[Vatican Secret Archives]] and the Archive of the Second Section of the [[Secretariat of State (Vatican)|Secretariat of State]]...." {{start}} {{s-rel|ca}} {{s-bef|before=[[Andrea Cardinal Ferrari]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Archbishop of Milan]]|years=1921 – 1922}} {{s-aft|after=[[Eugenio Tosi]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Pope Benedict XV|Benedict XV]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Pope]]|years=1922 – 1939}} {{s-aft|after=[[Papa Piu XII|Piu XII]]}} {{end}} {{Popes}} [[Foreign relations of the Holy See]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Pius 11}} [[Category:Papa]] [[Category:Pope Pius XI]] [[Category:Popes]] [[Category:Diplomats of the Holy See]] [[Category:Archbishops of Milan]] [[Category:20th century Roman Catholic archbishops]] [[Category:Italian popes]] [[Category:People from the Province of Milan]] [[Category:1857 kebaitan]] [[Category:1939 kematyan]] [[Category:Pius popes]] [[Category:Sovereigns of Vatican City]] [[Category:Theology]] [[Category:Roman Catholic Church]] [[Category:Pope Pius XII]] [[Category:Treaties of the Holy See]] [[Category:Catholic theology and doctrine]] [[Category:Holy See]] [[Category:History of the Papacy]] [[Category:Pope Paul VI]] {{RC-stub}} 2s0eot09evud50zm4gvznvfen0pkvs7 0 11407 313462 301049 2026-08-28T18:53:17Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313462 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Drillbits.jpg|right|thumb|400px|Deng mapilan a taram barena: Spade, lip ampong spur (brad point), masonry bit, twist drill]] Deng '''taram barena''' (‘’drill bit’’ king Ingles), kasangkapan lang gagamitan bang gawang busbus a pabilug. Makabili la reti king kasangkapan a ausan dang [[barena]] (“taram barena” murin ing aus da ketang taram ning [[balbiki]] o balibul), a yang pádurut kareti, at babie ketang puersa ba yang gawan ing busbus. Atin muring espesial a taram para kareng busbus a [[w:Reuleaux triangle|e mabilug]]. {{TOCleft}} ==Lon la murin deti== * [[Diamond drilling porcelain]] Ing pamangamit kareng barenang diamanti (diamond drill) king pamamutut kareng materialis a misnang sias * [[w:drill bit shank]] * [[w:drill and tap size chart]] * [[w:drill bit sizes]] * [[w:endmill]] * [[w:Benjamin Forstner]] ==Pikuanan== * {{cite book | author=Oberg, Erik 1881-1951 | title=Machinery's handbook | url=https://archive.org/details/machineryshandbo0000unse_c3g0 | publisher=Industrial Press Inc. | year=1992 | isbn=0-8311-2492-X}} * [http://www.mfg.mtu.edu/marc/primers/drilling/nomen.html Nomenclature] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mfg.mtu.edu/marc/primers/drilling/nomen.html |date=20051230001027 }} * [http://www.mmsonline.com/articles/068901.html Function] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mmsonline.com/articles/068901.html |date=20080602085245 }} ==Suglung palual== {{Metalworking - Drilling and threading}} [[Category:Drilling and threading]] [[Category:Woodworking tools]] [[Category:Petroleum production]] n588ekfsn9254erlzle5hv8rlfmy6u3 0 11414 313511 311471 2026-08-28T19:38:07Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 10 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artist | bgcolour = #EEDD82 | name = Leonardo da Vinci | image = Leonardo_self.jpg | thumb | imagesize = 200px | caption = Sariling larawan king malutung atisa (''red chalk''), manga 1512 to 1515. {{ref_label|a|a|none}} | birthname = Leonardo di Ser Piero | birthdate = {{birth date|1452|4|15|mf=y}} [[Vinci]], [[w:Province of Florence|Florence]], king [[w:Italy|Italia]] ngeni | deathdate = {{death date and age|1519|5|2|1452|4|15|mf=y}} | deathplace = [[Amboise]], [[Indre-et-Loire]], king [[w:France|Francia]] ngeni | nationality = [[w:Italy|Italianu]] | field = Dakal a miyayaliwang dake ding [[alit]] ampong [[siensia]] | movement = [[High Renaissance]] | famous works = ''[[Mona Lisa]]'', ''[[The Last Supper (Leonardo)|The Last Supper]]'', ''[[Vitruvian Man|The Vitruvian Man]]'' }} I '''Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci''' ({{Audio|it-Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci.ogg|pronunciation}}), [[April 15]], [[1452]] - [[May 2]], [[1519]]), [[w:Italy|Italianu]] yang [[w:polymath]]; metung yang [[sientista]], [[matematiku]], [[w:engineer|inieru]], [[imbentor]], [[w:anatomist|anatomist]], [[pintor]], [[eskultor]], [[arkitektu]], [[w:botanist|botanist]], [[w:musician|mosiku]] ampong [[talasulat]]. Anak ne king kilual ning metung a notariung i Piero da Vinci, ampo ning metung a babaing ibat king pamiliang ortelanu, i Caterina, at mibait ya king [[w:Vinci, Italy|Vinci]] a atiu king labuad ning [[w:Florence|Florence]], i Leonardo. Megaral ya king studio ning pikabaluan a pintor ibat king Florence, i [[Verrocchio]]. Aniang bayu ya pamung magobra, magsilbi ya kang [[Ludovico il Moro]] king [[w:Milan|Milan]]. Kaibat, megobra ya king [[w:Rome|Roma]], [[Bologna]] ampong [[w:Venice|Venecia]]. Aniang tauli nang banua ning kayang bie, menuknangan ya ketang baleng binie na kaya ning Aring [[w:François I of France|François I]]. Maralas, tuturing deng modelu ning "[[w:Polymath|Renaissance man]]" o taung biasa kareng dakal a bage i Leonardo. Bukud mung ing kayang kagiwan king pamaglalang o pamanimbentu ing papante ketang kayang pangamapaniuri o antimong alang anggang kapagnasan a manigaral (''infinite curiosity'').<ref name=HG>Helen Gardner, ''Art through the Ages'', (1970) Harcourt, Brace and World.</ref> Dakal a sasabing ya ing metung kareng mapiang diling pintor king sablang panaun, ampo ing taung pekamatenakan kareng dakal diling bage a mebie. Nanupata, pikabaluan yang dili antimong pintor i Leonardo. Ala lang kapante deng adua kareng obra na, ing ''[[Mona Lisa]]'' ampo ing ''[[w:The Last Supper (Leonardo)|Ing Tauling Apunan]]'' ('''The Last Supper'''), anting pekataniag, at maralas diling kokopian ampong pakiapusan anting kapitutulan (parodied) a pininturang larawan ning tau (portrait), ampong larawan a relihiyosu (religious painting). Bukud mung ing ''[[Creation of Adam|Pamaglalang kang Adan]]'' (''Creation of Adam'') nang [[Michelangelo]] ing malapit kareti.<ref name=HG/> Kilala de murin deng malda ing ginulis nang Leonardo, ing ''[[w:Vitruvian Man|Vitruvian Man]]''. Manga labi lang lima deng mitatagan kareng kayang pinintura. Ditak la mu deng mitagan uli ning kayang alang patugut (at keraklan makasirang) pamag-eksperimentu, ampo ing ugali nang pálambatan no reti (''procrastination'').{{ref_label|b|b|none}} Nanupata, basi kareng obrang deta, ampo reng kayang kuadernu (''notebook'') a maki ginulis (''drawing''), krokis a sientipiku (''scientific diagram''), ampong pamalak tungkul king pamamintura, bukud mung ing kayang kasingidad a i [[Michelangelo]] ing kayang kasalipit o karibal ketang kayang pamanang inambag kareng talalalang (''artist'') a katuki na, angga king panaun tamu. Antimong metung a inieru, malaut la king kayang panaun deng idea nang Leonardo. Mikudta yang helicopter, tangking panggera, calculator, bapor a ''[[double hull]]'' ampong makinang manipun king [[w:solar energy|enerhia ning aldo]], at miglalang yang mumunang teoria ning [[w:plate tectonics|plate tectonics]]. Ditak la mu kareng kayang aisip deng melaus, o agiu ra mang papaliari, aniang panaun a mabie ya,{{ref_label|c|c|none}} dapot e mepansin a megamit la kareng pabrika deng mapilan kareng mangalati nang inimbentu, alimbawa ing otomatikung pandurut kalinias o bobina (automatic bobbin winder), o ing makinang paniubuk king tibe ning kawad (machine for testing the tensile strength of wire).{{ref_label|d|d|none}} Anting metung a sientista, pepasulung na ing beluan tamung kareng larangan ning [[anatomy]], [[civil engineering]], [[optics]], ampong [[w:hydrodynamics|hydrodynamics]]. == Dalerayan == {{reflist|colwidth=35em}} == Pikuanan == * {{cite book | author = Daniel Arasse| title = Leonardo da Vinci | publisher = Konecky & Konecky | year = 1997 | id = ISBN 1 56852 1987}} * {{cite book | author = Fred Bérence | title = Léonard de Vinci, L'homme et son oeuvre | publisher = Somogy | year = 1965 | id = Dépot légal 4° trimestre 1965}} * {{cite book | author = Liana Bortolon| title = ''The Life and Times of Leonardo'' | publisher = Paul Hamlyn, London | year = 1967 | id = }} * {{cite book | author = Hugh Brigstoke| title = The Oxford Companion the Western Art | url = https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z2o5| publisher = USA: Oxford University Press | year = 2001 | id = ISBN 0-19-866203-3}} * {{cite book | author = Gene A. Brucker| title = Renaissance Florence | url = https://archive.org/details/renaissanceflore00bruc| publisher = Wiley and Sons| year = 1969 | id = ISBN 0-471-11370-0}} * {{cite book | author = Angela Ottino della Chiesa| title = The Complete Paintings of Leonardo da Vinci | publisher = Penguin Classics of World Art series | year = 1967 | id = ISBN 0-14-008649-8}} * {{cite book | author = Simona Cremante | title = Leonardo da Vinci: Artist, Scientist, Inventor | publisher = Giunti | year = 2005 | id = ISBN 88-09-03891-6 (hardback)}} * {{cite book | author = Frederich Hartt| title = A History of Italian Renaissance Art | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofitalian0000hart_h8b7| publisher = Thames and Hudson | year = 1970 | id = ISBN 0-500-23136-2}} * {{cite book | author = Michael H. Hart | title = [[The 100]] | publisher = Carol Publishing Group | year = 1992 | id = ISBN 0-8065-1350-0 (paperback)}} * {{cite book | author = John N. Lupia| title = The Secret Revealed: How to Look at Italian Renaissance Painting | publisher = Medieval and Renaissance Times, Vol. 1, no. 2 (Summer, 1994): 6–17 | id = ISSN 1075-2110 }} * {{cite book | author = Andrew Martindale| title = The Rise of the Artist | url = https://archive.org/details/riseofartistinmi0000mart_a6t2| publisher = Thames and Hudson | year = 1972 | id = ISBN 0-5000-56006}} * {{cite book | author =O'Malley & Saunders | title = Leonardo on the Human Body'' | publisher = Dover Publications, New York | year = 1982 | id = }} * {{cite book | author = Charles Nicholl | title = Leonardo da Vinci, The Flights of the mind | url = https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci00char | publisher = Penguin | year = 2005 | id = ISBN 0-14-029681-6}} * {{cite book | author = Sherwin B. Nuland| title = Leonardo Da Vinci | url = https://archive.org/details/leonardodavinci0000nula| publisher = Phoenix Press | year = 2001 | id = ISBN 0-7538-1269}} * {{cite book | author =A.E. Popham | title = The Drawings of Leonardo da Vinci | publisher = Jonathan Cape | year = 1946 | id = ISBN 0-224-60462-7}} * {{cite book | author =Shana Priwer & Cynthia Phillips | title = The Everything Da Vinci Book: Explore the Life and Times of the Ultimate Renaissance Man | url =https://archive.org/details/everythingdavinc0000phil | publisher = Adams Media | year = 2006 | id = ISBN 1-59869-101-5}} * {{cite book | author = Ilan Rachum| title = The Renaissance, an Illustrated Encyclopedia'' | publisher = Octopus | year = 1979 | id = ISBN 0-7064-0857-8}} * {{cite book | author = [[Jean Paul Richter]] | title = The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci | url = https://archive.org/details/notebooksofleona01leon | publisher = Dover | year = 1970 | id = ISBN 0-486-22572-0 and ISBN 0-486-22573-9 (paperback)}} 2 volumes. A reprint of [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5000 the original 1883 edition]. * {{cite book | author = Paolo Rossi| title = The Birth of Modern Science | url = https://archive.org/details/birthofmodernsci0000ross| publisher = Blackwell Publishing| year = 2001 | id = ISBN 0-631-22711-3}} * {{cite book | author = Jack Wasserman| title = Leonardo da Vinci | publisher = Abrams | year = 1975 | id = ISBN 0-8109-0262-1}} * {{cite book | author = [[Giorgio Vasari]]| title = Lives of the Artists'' | publisher = Penguin Classics, trans. George Bull 1965| year = 1568 | id = ISBN 0-14-044164-6}} * {{cite book | author = Alessandro Vezzosi | title = Leonardo da Vinci: Renaissance Man | url = https://archive.org/details/leonardodavincir0000vezz | publisher = Thames & Hudson Ltd, London | year = 1997 (English translation) | id = ISBN 0-500-30081-X}} * {{cite book | author = Frank Zollner & Johannes Nathan | title = Leonardo da Vinci: The Complete Paintings and Drawings | publisher = Taschen | year = 2003 | id = ISBN 3-8228-1734-1 (hardback)}} == Lon la murin deti == * [[w:Leonardo da Vinci - scientist and inventor]] * [[w:Leonardo da Vinci in popular culture]] * [[w:Leonardo da Vinci's personal life]] * [[w:Luca Pacioli]] * [[w:Leonardo Da Vinci International Airport]] near [[Rome]] * [[w:Leonardo da Vinci Art Institute]], [[Cairo]] * [[w:List of painters]] * [[w:List of Italian painters]] * [[w:List of famous Italians]] * [[w:Polymath]] * [[w:Aerial perspective]] * [[w:Renaissance painting]] * [[w:Renaissance technology]] * [[w:talian Renaissance]] * [[w:Western painting]] * [[w:History of painting]] * [[w:Sfumato]] == Suglung palual == {{wikisource author}} {{wikiquote}} {{Commons|Leonardo da Vinci}} * {{ws|"[[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo da Vinci]]" in the 1913 ''Catholic Encyclopedia''}} * [http://www.studio-international.co.uk/reports/da_vinci.asp Leonardo da Vinci: Experience, Experiment, Design (review)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.studio-international.co.uk/reports/da_vinci.asp |date=20090503052418 }} * {{gutenberg author | id=Leonardo_da_Vinci | name=Leonardo da Vinci}} * {{gutenberg | no=7785 | name=Leonardo da Vinci'' by Maurice Walter Brockwell'}} * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/aor/dv/index.htm Complete text & images of Richter's translation of the Notebooks] * [http://www.mnstate.edu/gracyk/courses/web%20publishing/Vasari_daVinci.htm Vasari Life of Leonardo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mnstate.edu/gracyk/courses/web%20publishing/Vasari_daVinci.htm |date=20090317061000 }}: in ''Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects''. * [http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/l/leonardo/ Web Gallery of Leonardo Paintings] * [http://www.drawingsofleonardo.org Drawings of Leonardo da Vinci] * [http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1860869,00.html Da Vinci Decoded] Article from ''[[The Guardian]]'' * [http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/235 The true face of Leonardo Da Vinci?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/235 |date=20080626075636 }} {{Leonardo da Vinci}} | PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Anchiano]] malapit king [[w:Vinci, Italy|Vincia, Italia]] | DATE OF DEATH={{death date|1519|5|2|mf=y}} | PLACE OF DEATH=[[Clos Lucé]], [[w:France|Francia]] }} [[Category:Leonardo da Vinci| ]] [[Category:1452 kebaitan]] [[Category:1519 kematyan]] [[Category:History of anatomy]] [[Category:Italian anatomists]] [[Category:Italian civil engineers]] [[Category:Italian Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Italian vegetarians]] [[Category:Italian painters]] [[Category:Italian Renaissance humanists]] [[Category:Mathematics and culture]] [[Category:Military engineers]] [[Category:People prosecuted under anti-homosexuality laws]] [[Category:Renaissance architects]] [[Category:Renaissance artists]] [[Category:Renaissance painters]] [[Category:Tuscan painters]] 9i8z7ctvafkn1bs98kj7axsrhuztydr 0 11587 313474 298499 2026-08-28T19:06:11Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 16 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses4|Ing banda}} <!--PLEASE read the standards for this infobox before editing it --> {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Deng Beatles<!-- PLEASE discuss at Talk:The Beatles#Beatles logo in infobox before adding logo --> | Img = BeatlesGroupShot.jpg|200px | Img_capt = manibat kaili papuntang wanan: [[Paul McCartney]], [[Ringo Starr]], [[George Harrison]], [[John Lennon]] | Img_size = 250px | Background = grupu o lupung a banda | Alias = | Origin = [[Liverpool]], [[England]] | Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]]<br />[[Rock music|Rock]]<!-- This is the consensus listing, otherwise there would be very many genres listed and fought over. Please change consensus before adding to this list. --> | Years_active = 1960–1970 | Label = [[Parlophone Records|Parlophone]]<br />[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]<br />[[Odeon Records|Odeon]]<br />[[Apple Records|Apple]]<br />[[Vee-Jay Records|Vee-Jay]]<br />[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]<br />[[Swan Records|Swan]]<br />[[Tollie Records|Tollie]]<br />[[United Artists Records]] | | Associated_acts = [[The Quarrymen]], [[Plastic Ono Band]], [[The Dirty Mac]], [[Wings (band)|Wings]], [[Traveling Wilburys]], [[Rory Storm and the Hurricanes]], [[Ringo Starr All-Starr Band]] | URL = [http://www.beatles.com/ www.beatles.com] |Current_members = [[John Lennon]]<br />[[Paul McCartney]]<br />[[George Harrison]]<br />[[Ringo Starr]]<!-- Do not add (deceased) next to certain names, as per [[Template:Infobox musical artist]] --> |Past_members = [[Stuart Sutcliffe]]<br />[[Pete Best]] }} Deng '''Beatles''' metung lang [[pop music|pop]] ampong [[rock music|rock]] a grupu ibat [[Liverpool]], [[England]] mitatag inyang 1960. Keraklan di [[John Lennon]] (guitar, bosis), [[Paul McCartney]] (bau guitara, bosis), [[George Harrison]] (guitara, bosis), ampong [[Ringo Starr]] (tambul, bosis) ila reng kayanib king karelang buung carera, Deng Beatles mekilala la inyang ila reng menimunu inyang kalibudtan na ning -1960s musical "[[British Invasion]]" king [[United States]]. Agiang ing karelang stilu ning tigtigan mikayamut ya inyang 1950s [[rock and roll]] ampong dagulkarelang [[skiffle]], ing lupung menyaliksik ya [[music genre|genres]] manibat [[Tin Pan Alley]] anggang [[psychedelic rock]]. Pemakiapusan dala deng tau keng karelang imalan, pemanyalita, aske nung nu ing karelang pangaguman at pangkalinangan a pamagbayu memanalas kareng aguman. Inyang ing banda mikakawani la inyang 1970, deng apat migsasarili la king karelang carera. == Dalerayan == * {{cite book |last=Coleman |first=Ray |title=Brian Epstein: The Man Who Made The Beatles |url=https://archive.org/details/brianepsteinmanw0000cole |publisher=Viking |year=1989 |isbn=0-670-81474-1 }} * {{cite book |last=Coleman|first=Ray|title=Lennon: The Definitive Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/lennondefinitive0000cole_x2e5|publisher=[[Pan Books]]|location=New York|date=1984|isbn=0-060-98608-5}} * {{cite book |last=Davies |first=Hunter |authorlink=Hunter Davies |title=The Beatles |url=https://archive.org/details/beatles0000davi |publisher=[[McGraw-Hill]] |year=1985 |isbn=0-070-15463-5}} * {{cite book |last=Harry |first=Bill |title=The Ultimate Beatles Encyclopedia|publisher=MJF Books|year=2000|isbn=1-567-31403-1}} * {{cite book |last=Lennon |first=Cynthia |authorlink=Cynthia Lennon |title=John |url=https://archive.org/details/john0000cynt |publisher=[[Hodder & Stoughton]] |year=2006 |isbn=0-340-89828-3}} * {{cite book |last=Lewisohn |first=Mark |authorlink=Mark Lewisohn |title=The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions: The Official Story of the Abbey Road Years |url=https://archive.org/details/completebeatlesr0000mark |publisher=Hamlyn |year=1992 |isbn=0-681-03189-1}} * {{cite book|last=Lewisohn|first=Mark|authorlink=Mark Lewisohn|title=The Complete Beatles Chronicle|publisher=Chronicle Press|year=1996|isbn=1-85152-975-6}} * {{cite book |last=Miles |first=Barry |authorlink=Barry Miles |title=[[Many Years from Now]] |publisher=[[Vintage (publisher)|Vintage]]-[[Random House]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-749-38658-4}} * {{cite book |last=O'Brien|first=Ray|title=There are Places I'll Remember|publisher=Ray O'Brien|location=London|date=2001|volume=1|isbn=0-954-44730-1}} * {{cite book |last=Pedler|first=Dominic|title=The Songwriting Secrets of The Beatles|year=2003|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=0-7119-8167-1}} * {{cite book |last=Spitz |first=Bob |title=The Beatles |url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesbiography00spitz |publisher=Little Brown |year=2005 |isbn=0-316-80352-9}} * {{cite video|people=Kevin Godley (director) |year2=1995 |title=The Beatles Anthology |medium=DVD |publisher=[[Apple Records]]}} == Dakal pang pamamasa == * {{cite book |author=Astley, John |title=Why Don't We Do It In The Road? The Beatles Phenomenon |publisher=The Company of Writers |year=2006 |id=ISBN 0-9551834-7-2}} * {{cite book |author=Lennon, John |coauthors=Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Starr|title=The Beatles Anthology|url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesanthology0000unse_y2k8 |publisher=Chronicle Books|year=2000|isbn=0-811-82684-8}} * {{cite book | author=Bramwell, Tony |title=Magical Mystery Tours |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] |year=2005 |isbn=0-312-33043-X }} * {{cite book |author=Braun, Michael |title=Love Me Do: The Beatles' Progress | location=London | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |year=1964 |edition=1995 Reprint |id=ISBN 0-14-002278-3}} * {{cite book |last=Carr |first=Roy |coauthors=Tyler, Tony |title=The Beatles: An Illustrated Record |url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesillustrat0000carr |publisher=Harmony Books |year=1975 |isbn=0-517-52045-1}} * {{cite book |last=Cross |first=Craig | title=The Beatles: Day by Day, Song by Song, Record by Record | publisher=iUniverse |year=2005 | isbn=0-595-34663-4}} * {{cite book |last=Dimery |first=Martin |title=Being John Lennon |url=https://archive.org/details/beingjohnlennonp0000mart |publisher=SAF books |year=2002 |isbn=0-946719-43-8}} * {{cite book |last=Emerick |first=Geoff |coauthors=Massey, Howard Chiu | authorlink=Geoff Emerick |title=Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of The Beatles |url=https://archive.org/details/herethereeverywh0000emer |publisher=Gotham Books |year=2006 |isbn=1-59240-179-1}} * {{cite book |first=Astrid |last=Kirchherr |authorlink=Astrid Kirchherr |coauthors=[[Klaus Voormann|Voorman, Klaus]] |title=Hamburg Days |publisher=[[Genesis Publications]] |year=1999 |isbn=0-904351-73-4}} Chronicles The Beatles early years spent performing at Hamburg's Kaiserkeller, Top Ten Club, and the Star Club, 1960-1962. With Foreword by [[George Harrison]] and Afterword by [[Paul McCartney]]. * {{cite book |last=MacDonald |first=Ian |authorlink=Ian MacDonald |title=Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties |url=https://archive.org/details/revolutioninhead0000ianm_a5j0 |publisher=Vintage |year=1995 |isbn=0-7126-6697-4}} * {{cite book |author=Mansfield, Ken | authorlink=Ken Mansfield | title=The White Book |url=https://archive.org/details/whitebook0000mans | publisher=Thomas Nelson |year=2007 |isbn=1-5955-5101-6}} * {{cite book |last=Martin |first=George |authorlink=George Martin |title=Summer of Love: The Making of Sgt. Pepper |publisher=Macmillan |year=1994 |isbn=0-333-60398-2}} * {{cite book |author=Norman, Philip |title=Shout: The Beatles in Their Generation |url=https://archive.org/details/shoutbeatlesinth0000norm_p2c2 |publisher=MJF Books |year=1997 |isbn=1-56731-087-7}} * {{cite book|last=Palowski|first=Gareth|title=How They Became the Beatles|url=https://archive.org/details/howtheybecamebea0000pawl|publisher=Plume|year=1989|isbn=9780-45226506-6}} * {{cite book |first=Alan J |last=Porter |authorlink=Alan J. Porter |title=Before They Were Beatles: The Early Years 1956–1960 |publisher=Xlibris |year=2003 |isbn=1-4134-3056-2}} * {{cite book |last=Ryan |first=Kevin |coauthors=[[Brian Kehew|Kehew, Brian]] |title=Recording The Beatles: The Studio Equipment and Techniques Used to Create Their Classic Albums |location=Houston |publisher=Curvebender Publishing |year=2006 |isbn=0-9785200-0-9}} * {{cite book | last=Schaffner |first=Nicholas | title=The Beatles Forever |publisher=Cameron House |year=1977 | isbn=0-8117-0225-1}} * {{cite book | last=Spitz |first=Bob | title=The Beatles: The Biography | url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesbiography00spitz | publisher=Little Brown |year=2005 |isbn=0-316-80352-9}} * {{cite book |first=Steve |last=Turner |authorlink=Steve Turner (writer) |title=A Hard Day's Write: The Stories Behind Every Beatles Song |url=https://archive.org/details/harddayswritesto0000turn_a2y5 |edition=3rd ed. |publisher=Harper Paperbacks |location=New York |year=2005 |isbn=0-06-084409-4 }} Discusses the inspiration for or interprets every Beatles song. == Suglung Palual == {{wikiquote|The Beatles|Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison, Ringo Starr and The Beatles}} {{commons|The Beatles}} * [http://www.beatles.com/ The Beatles Official site] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20000915144400/http://www.geocities.com/~beatleboy1/ The Beatles Interviews Database] * {{Last.fm|the+beatles|The Beatles}} * [http://tsort.info/music/6hsv00.htm The Beatles songs in the Charts] * [http://wiki.creativecommons.org/ART_OF_THE_BEATLES_IN_THE_GLOBAL_LIBRARY The Beatles in Creative Commons] {{Wayback|url=http://wiki.creativecommons.org/ART_OF_THE_BEATLES_IN_THE_GLOBAL_LIBRARY |date=20110812115858 }} - free audio and video. * {{MusicBrainz artist|id=b10bbbfc-cf9e-42e0-be17-e2c3e1d2600d}} {{The Beatles}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Beatles, The}} [[Category:The Beatles|*]] [[Category:1960s music groups]] [[Category:Apple Corps]] [[Category:Apple Records artists]] [[Category:Beat groups]] [[Category:BRIT Award winners]] [[Category:Capitol Records artists]] [[Category:English rock music groups]] [[Category:George Harrison]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners]] [[Category:UK Music Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:John Lennon]] [[Category:Music from Liverpool]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1960]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1970]] [[Category:Parlophone artists]] [[Category:Paul McCartney]] [[Category:Quartets]] [[Category:Ringo Starr]] [[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]] hvvzxudtbq9q1ack73yok48qpowze10 0 11761 313379 300834 2026-08-28T18:05:05Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Maragul a Auk | status = EX | extinct = 1852. Meakit ya king Newfoundland ing tauling dili. | status_system = iucn3.1 | image = Keulemans-GreatAuk.jpg | image_width = 200px | image_caption = Kule da reng pakpak neng panaun ning pamangebun (makatikdo) ampong neng e panaun ning pamangebun (kakawe). By [[John Gerrard Keulemans]]. | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[bird|Aves]] | ordo = [[Charadriiformes]] | familia = [[auk|Alcidae]] | genus = '''''Pinguinus''''' | genus_authority = [[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre|Bonnaterre]], 1791 | species = '''''P. impennis''''' | binomial = ''Pinguinus impennis'' | binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758) | synonyms = ''Alca impennis'' }} Ing '''Maragul a Auk''' o '''Great Auk''' ''Pinguinus impennis'', a sadiang kayabe king [[genus]] ''[[Razorbill|Alca]]''), metung yang [[ayup]] a [[w:extinction|mewalang laganas]] aniang libutad ning kalabingsiam a siglu o dilanua (19th century). Ya kabud [[species]] ibat king genus ''Pinguinus'', nung nu ating kayabeng higanting [[auk]] ning dayatmalat a [[w:Atlantic|Atlanticu]], a kinabie angga king kapanaunan tamu. Ausan de muring ''garefowl'' (ibat king [[w:Old Norse|Matuang Norse]] a ''geirfugl'', a mangabaldugang "spear-bird" o "ayup a tandus"), o ''penguin'' (bayu la meyaus king [[w:Penguin|lagiung ita]] deng ayup a ausan dang makanian ngeni). Dakal lang dakal deng Maragul a Auk a mayayakit kareng islang malapit king aslagang (eastern) [[Canada]], [[Iceland]], [[Norway]], [[Ireland]] ampong [[w:Great Britain|Gran Bretania]], bayu la megisan uli ning pamangasu. Ukulan da, basi kareng butul a meyakit kareng tambakan king [[Florida]], a pamisan-misan, miraras la angga karin king mauli (south) deng Maragul a Auk angga aniang kalabing apat a siglu o dilanua (14th century) .<ref>Weigel (1958)</ref><ref>Brodkorb (1960)</ref> == Dalerayan == === Notes === {{reflist|2}} ===Tala da reng libru ampong pikuanan===<!-- AmNat4:57; Ardeola51:91; ZoolJLinnSoc128:149 --> * {{IUCN2006|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2004|id=40658|title=Pinguinus impennis|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as extinct * Brodkorb, Pierce (1960): ''Great Auk and Common Murre from a Florida Midden''. ''[[Auk (journal)|Auk]]'' '''77'''(3): 342-343. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v077n03/p0342-p0343.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Wayback|url=http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v077n03/p0342-p0343.pdf |date=20080229130616 }} * {{Citation| last =Crofford| first =Emily | title = Gone Forever: The Great Auk| place= New York| publisher = Crestwood House| year = 1989|isbn = 0-89686-459-6 }} * {{cite book| last = Ellis| first = Richard| authorlink = Richard Ellis (biologist) | title = No Turning Back: The Life and Death of Animal Species| url = https://archive.org/details/noturningbacklif0000elli| publisher = [[Harper Perennial]] | date = 2004| location = New York| pages = [https://archive.org/details/noturningbacklif0000elli/page/160 160]| isbn =0-06-055804-0 }} * Fuller, Errol (1999): ''The Great Auk''. Abrams, New York. * {{cite book|url =http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tsUzeXV_7jcC&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=egg+%22Great+Auk%22&source=web&ots=0reMPveaXQ&sig=FSA591XKpK90JEPsEfCHyIbLO5s&hl=en#PPA152,M1 |title = Who Killed the Great Auk?| first = Jeremy |last =Gaskell |publisher = Oxford University Press (USA)|isbn = 0198564783 |date = 2001-03-15 |p. 152}} * Greenway, James C., Jr. (1967): Great Auk. ''In: Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World, 2nd edition'': 271-291. Dover, New York. QL676.7.G7 * Haswell-Smith, Hamish (1996). ''The Scottish Islands'' * Jordan, Richard H. & Olson, Storrs L. (1982): ''First Record of the Great Auk (''Pinguinus impennis'') from Labrador.'' ''[[Auk (journal)|Auk]]'' '''99'''(1): 167-168. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v099n01/p0167-p0168.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Wayback|url=http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v099n01/p0167-p0168.pdf |date=20080229130615 }} * {{cite book | last=Linnaeus | first=C | authorlink=Carolus Linnaeus | title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. | publisher=Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii). | date=1758| language = Latin}} * Livezey, Bradley C. (1988): ''Morphometrics of flightlessness in the Alcidae.'' ''[[Auk (journal)|Auk]]'' '''105'''(4): 681–698. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v105n04/p0681-p0698.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Wayback|url=http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v105n04/p0681-p0698.pdf |date=20080229130612 }} * Luther, Dieter (1996): Riesenalk. ''In: Die ausgestorbenen Vögel der Welt, 4th edition (Die neue Brehm-Bücherei '''424''')'': 78-84. Westarp-Wissenschaften, Magdeburg; Spektrum, Heidelberg. ISBN 3-89432-213-6 [in German] * {{cite book| author = [[Francis Orpen Morris|Morris, Reverend Francis O]]. |title =A History of British Birds| year = 1864 |volume = 6| publisher = Groombridge and Sons, Paternoster Way, London |url =http://books.google.com/books?id=GEkDAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Francis+Orpen+Morris#PPA56,M1}} * Moum, Truls; Arnason, Ulfur & Árnason, Einar (2002): ''Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Evolution and Phylogeny of the Atlantic Alcidae, Including the Extinct Great Auk (''Pinguinus impennis'')''. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' '''19'''(9): 1434–1439. [http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/19/9/1434.pdf PDF fulltext] * {{cite journal |last =Olson |first =Storrs L |coauthors =Swift, Camm C. & Mokhiber, Carmine |year =1979 |title =An Attempt to Determine the Prey of the Great Auk (''Pinguinus impennis'') |journal =[[Auk (journal)|Auk]] |volume =96 |issue =4 |format =pdf |url =http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v096n04/p0790-p0792 |pages =pp. 790–792 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Tuck, J. A. (1976): Ancient peoples of Port au Choix: The Excavation of an Archaic Indian Cemetery in Newfoundland. ''Newfoundland Social and Economic Studies'' '''17'''. * Weigel, Penelope Hermes (1958): Great Auk Remains from a Florida Shell Midden. ''[[Auk (journal)|Auk]]'' '''75'''(2): 215–216. [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v075n02/p0215-p0216.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Wayback|url=http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v075n02/p0215-p0216.pdf |date=20080229130610 }} == Suglung palual == {{commons|Pinguinus impennis}} * [http://jcgi.pathfinder.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,882308,00.html Auk Egg Auction]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Time Magazine]], [[November 26]] [[1934]]. * [http://www.audubon.org/bird/BoA/F44_G2a.html Great Auk: Audubon fact sheet] {{Wayback|url=http://www.audubon.org/bird/BoA/F44_G2a.html |date=20100614061652 }} * [http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/naturalis/detail?lang=uk&id=60 3D view] {{Wayback|url=http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/naturalis/detail?lang=uk&id=60 |date=20120318220924 }} of specimen RMNH 110.104 at [[Naturalis]], Leiden (requires [[QuickTime]] browser plugin). [[Category:Alcinae]] [[Category:Atlantic auks]] [[Category:Extinct flightless birds]] [[Category:Recent extinctions]] [[Category:Extinct birds of the Faroe Islands]] [[Category:Extinct animals of the United States]] 4mfl02vdj59r5r5l8ohr723uhqiraji 0 11803 313503 307368 2026-08-28T19:28:08Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biological classification}} King [[biolohia]], ing '''phylum''' ([[plural]]: {{polytonic|Φῦλα}} '''phyla''') metung yang [[ranggung pang-taxonomia]] king lalam ning [[Kaarian (biolohia)|kaarian]] at king babo ning [[Pinduan (biolohia)|pinduan]] o class. Indam de ing "phylum" king Griegung {{polytonic|φυλαί}} ''phylai'', deng grupu da reng magbotung makabasi king lipi (clan) kareng lakanbalen-bangsa (''city-state'') king Grecia o Greece kanitang minuna. Ing phylum ing pekamaragul a grupu da reng [[animal]] ampong aliwang mabibie a maki [[kaurian (biolohia)|kaurian]] a pang-[[ebolusion]], oneng den mismung phylum maliari la muring mi-grupu o mi-abeyabe ''superphylum'' (al., ing [[Ecdysozoa]] a maki walung phylum, kayabe la reng [[arthropod]] ampong [[w:roundworm]]; ampo ing [[Deuterostomia]] kayabe la reng [[echinoderm]], [[chordate]], [[Hemichordata|hemichordates]] ampong [[Xenoturbella|xenoturbellae]]). Maliari tamung sabian a deng phylum gu-grupu na la o titipunan deng animal basi king pangkabilugan (general) a [[w:body plan|balangkas ning katawan]] (body plan);<ref>{{cite book | last = Valentine | first = James W. | year = 2004 | title = On the Origin of Phyla | url = https://archive.org/details/onoriginofphyla0000vale | publisher = University Of Chicago Press | location = Chicago | id = 0226845486 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/onoriginofphyla0000vale/page/7 7] }}"<cite>Mararapat na ing klasipikasiun o pamitinduk-tinduk da reng organismu kareng sistema da reng herarkiya o paka-ranggu aniang kalabingpitu (17th) ampong kalabingwalung (18th) siglu o dilanua. Keraklan, paka-grupu la agpang king pamilupa-lupa ning karelang katawan deng organismu, basi king paglalawe da reng mumunang manigaral siensia, at deta namang grupung deta, pigu-grupu da la agpang king '''karelang''' pamiupa-lupa, a pababa nang pababa, bang mitikdo herarkiya o pamituki-tuki da reng ranggu:</cite>"</ref> ini ing [[w:Comparative anatomy|morphological]] grouping o pami-grupu-grupu basi king karelang pamibalangkas. Uli na niti, lipat ning balamu pami-aliwa-liwa da reng organismu basi king itsura dang pang-lual, pitinduk-tinduk (ka-''classify'') da la reti kareng phylum basi king pamibalangkas dang pang-kilub.<ref>{{cite book | last = Parker | first = Andrew | year = 2003 | title = In the blink of an eye: How vision kick-started the big bang of evolution | url = https://archive.org/details/inblinkofeyecaus0000park | publisher = Free Press | location = Sydney | id = 0743257332 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/inblinkofeyecaus0000park/page/1 1]–4 }}"<cite>Obra ning evolutionary biologist ing manakit kabaldugan king magulung pami-aliwa-aliwa ning itsura da reng mabibie - e paneng maki kuneksiun o kaugnayan king pang-kilub ampong pang-lual a parti o dake ning metung a mabibie. Aniang mumuna da lang panigaralan deti, apansinan dang mas maulaga ing pamibalangkas dang pang-kilub deng animal kesa king tabas nang pang-lual. Maki pamag-limita o angganan king paralan nung makananu yang maglibeng angin (o gases), kumang sustansia o magparakal ing metung a mabibie.</cite>"</ref> Alimbawa, agiang balamu aliwa lang aliwa, pareu lang kayabe king [[Arthropoda]] deng [[ema]] ampong [[babagua]], kabang deng [[w:earthworms|bulati king gabun]] ampo reng [[tapeworms]], a pareu tabas, ibat la king [[Annelida]] (king mumuna) ampong [[Platyhelminthes]] (ing kadua). Lipat ning paintulutan na ning [[w:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature]] ing pamangamit ning katayang "Phylum" para kareng [[tanaman]], ing katayang "[[w:Division (biology)|Division]]" ing keraklan dang gagamitan deng botanista. Deng kilalang diling phylum da reng animal ila reng [[w:Mollusk|Mollusca]], [[Porifera]], [[Cnidaria]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Nematoda]], [[Annelida]], [[Arthropod]]a, [[Echinodermata]], ampong [[Chordate|Chordata]], ing phylum nung nu la kayabe deng tau. Agiang atlu lang pulu't lima (35) deng phylum, kayabe la kareting siam deng keraklan kareng species. Bukud la mung king dayatmalat mayayakit deng dakal a phylum, at metung ya mu ing phylum a e bitasang mayayakit king kadayatmalatan: ing [[Onychophora]] o velvet worms. Ing bayung diling metuklas a phylum ya pin ing [[Cycliophora]]<ref>"<cite>…neng matutuklas ya ing bayung species ning animal, makananu ya man kayaliwa, keraklan, maliari yang iyabe king metung a makikilala nang grupu da reng mabibieng maki anti kanitang pamibalangkas ning katawan o phylum. Nanupata, taganang marayu ya kareng aliwa, at ala yang kalupa, ing ''S.pandora'', at e maliaring iyabe kareng phylum a atiu na, ania mimunikala ya ing metung a bayung phylum, a inaus dang [[Cycliophora]]</cite>" [http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/indexmag.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/articles/pandora.html] (URL accessed on [[July 5]], [[2006]])</ref> a metuklas mu aniang 1993; atlu la mung phylum deng mediskubri aniang milabasan a dilanua. Ing [[w:Cambrian explosion]] metung yang tutung maragul a pamibukadkad da reng uri da reng mabibie a miliari pilatan ning mangan limang dalan atlung (530) and ampong limang dalan aduang pulung (520) miliun a banua ing milabas;<ref name=Valentine1999>{{cite journal | author = Valentine, J.W. | coauthors = Jablonski, D.; Erwin, D.H. | year = 1999 | date = [[1999-03-01]] | title = Fossils, molecules and embryos: new perspectives on the Cambrian explosion | journal = Development | volume = 126 | pages = 851–859 | issn = | doi = | url = https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/126/5/851/40578/Fossils-molecules-and-embryos-new-perspectives-on | accessdate = 2007-05-17 | pmid = 9927587 }}</ref> during this time organisms similar to, but not strictly members of, modern phyla existed;<ref name=Budd2000>{{cite journal | author = Budd, G.E. | coauthors = Jensen, S. | year = 2000 | title = A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla | journal = Biological Reviews | volume = 75 | issue = 02 | pages = 253–295 | issn = | doi = 10.1017/S000632310000548X | url = http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S000632310000548X | accessdate = 2007-05-26 | archivedate = 2019-09-15 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190915160434/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/biological-reviews/article/critical-reappraisal-of-the-fossil-record-of-the-bilaterian-phyla/84D1DF6738A47E565B400A50590E15E2 | deadurl = yes }}</ref> kabang lato la reng aliwa king [[Ediacaran biota]], e la pa mikasundu nung atiu na la baya itang maleparan a pamaniabug (explosion) king bilang da reng mabibie. King pangalabas ning panaun, mamaliwa ing papil da reng miayaliwang phylum. Alimbawa, aniang Cambrian, arthropod la reng makababong mangaragul a animal (dominant megafauna), kabang ngeni, den namang vertebrate (chordata) ing dominanti ngeni kareng mangaragul a animal.<ref>"<cite>The Cambrian Explosion … The organisms range from the prokaryotic [[cyanobacteria]] to eukaryotic green and red [[algae]], to [[sea sponge|sponge]]s, [[brachiopod]]s, [[priapulids]], [[annelids]], and many different [[arthropod]] groups, as well as [[echinoderms]] and possibly one of the first [[chordates]].</cite>" [http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Paleontology/Paleozoology/EarlyPaleozoic/EarlyPaleozoic.htm] (URL accessed on [[July 5]], [[2006]])</ref> Den pa muring arthropod ing dakal dili angga ngeni nung bilang ing pisasabian. Maralas, magmunikala lang bayung phylum o maglako la kareng sadiang phylum deng talapanialiksik ampo reng taxonomista kapamilatan ning pamisanib ra kareng aduang phylum bang maglalang metung a bayu, o pamiabe ning metung a malati ketang mas maragul. Neng misan, maglalang lang bayung phylum para king metung a bayung tuklas a organismung balamu e bage king sanu mang phylum a melalang na, dapot kreklan, e ra makaing buri ing gagawang bayung phylum. Maralas, maliari lang isingit king metung a phylum a atiu na agpang king metung a kaurian (characteristic) a e ra apansinan aniang purmeru, o kapamilatan ning pamagparagul king phylum nung nu ya pekamalapit ya ing bayung organisum. Malagad da la mung tatanggapan tambing o deng eganagana deng pamanaliling anti kaniti, at maralas maragul ing dibati kareng kasulatan a sientipiku. Uli na niti, tutung masákit ing mamie eksaktung tala o listaan da reng phylum, o angiang mung sabian ing bilang da reti. == Lon la murin deti == * [[Cladistics]] * [[Phylogenetics]] * [[Systematics]] * [[Taxonomy]] == Dalerayan == <references/> == Suglung palual == * [http://waynesword.palomar.edu/trnov01.htm Major Phyla Of Animals] {{Wayback|url=http://waynesword.palomar.edu/trnov01.htm |date=20060716113027 }} * [http://www.pandasthumb.org/archives/2005/04/down_with_phyla_1.html Are phyla "real"? Is there really a well-defined "number of animal phyla" extant and in the fossil record?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pandasthumb.org/archives/2005/04/down_with_phyla_1.html |date=20060622202444 }} [[Etymology]]: * [http://www.bartleby.com/61/54/P0275400.html American Heritage Dictionary]: New Latin phylum, from Greek phūlon, class. * [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?l=p&p=15 Online Etymological Dictionary]: from Gk. phylon "race, stock," related to phyle "tribe, clan," and phylein "bring forth" of physikos "pertaining to nature," from physis "nature" {{Wiktionarypar|Phylum}} {{Taxonomic ranks}} [[Category:Scientific classification|rank02b]] [[Category:Phyla| ]] k536bc8zytbhoy65tozomqobq8texfu 0 11814 313445 260466 2026-08-28T18:44:05Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fats}} Deng '''taba''' ('''fats''' king Ingles) metung lang maleparan a grupu da reng compound a keraklan malalaso (''solube'') kareng paglasong organic (organic solvents) at keraklan e malalaso king danum. [[w:Chemistry|Basi king sangkap dang kemikal]], bibilugan da lang [[ester|triesters]] ning [[glycerol]] ampong [[fatty acid]] deng taba. Maliari lang likidu o solidu king karaniwang [[temperatura]] (room temperature) deng taba, dependi king karelang pamibalangkas (structure) ampong sangkap (composition). Lipat ning gagamitan da la reng katayang "[[laru]]" (''oils''), "taba" (''fats''), ampong "[[lipid]]" ba lang tunggen deng taba, maralas, gagamitan de ing "laru" kareng tabang likidu king karaniwang temperatura, kabang "taba" no man deng tabang solidu king karaniwang temperatura. Ita namang "lipid," magagamit ya kareng likidu o solidung taba. Gagamitan de ing katayang "laru" king sanumang sangkap (''substance'') a e misasamut king danum at kasalat laru, antimo ing [[petroleu]] (o krudu) ampo ing heating oil (larung pamaling bale), nanuman ing kayang pamibalangkas a kemikal (chemical structure).<ref>{{cite book | last = Maton | first = Anthea | authorlink = | coauthors = Jean Hopkins, Charles William McLaughlin, Susan Johnson, Maryanna Quon Warner, David LaHart, Jill D. Wright | title = Human Biology and Health | publisher = Prentice Hall | date = 1993 | location = Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA | pages = | url = https://archive.org/details/humanbiologyheal00scho | doi = | id = | isbn = 0-13-981176-1}}</ref> Metung lang kategoria da reng [[lipid]] deng taba, a makikilala kareng aliwang taba kapamilatan ning karelang [[w:chemicla structure|pamibalangkas a kemikal]] ampong kaurian a pisikal (physical properties). Maulaga ya ining kategoria da reng molecule kareng miayaliwang uri ning bie uling magsilbi ya kareng papil a pangbalangkas (structural) ampong pang-[[metabolismu]]. Maulaga lang dake ning kakanan da ring keraklan kareng [[heterotroph]] (kayabe no reng tau) deti. Lalasawan do king katawan ding enzyme a ausan dang [[lipase]] deng taba o lipid. Kayabe la kareng tabang ibat kareng animal a kakanan deng [[w:lard]] (tabang babi), [[larung asan]] (fish oil), ampong [[mantikilia]] o [[ghee]]. Makukua la reti kareng taba king gatas, karni, o king lalam ning balat ning animal. Alimbawa no man kareng mapapangan a taba ibat kareng tanaman deng larung ibat king soya bean, mirasol (sunflower), sesame, ngungut, oliva ampoong aliwang vegetable oil. Gagamitan da la murin deng [[margarina]] ampong [[vegetable shortening]], lalu na king pamag-ornu (baking). Maliaring lang pintan kareng [[w:saturated fat]] ampong [[w:unsaturated fat]] deti. ==Lon la murin deti== {{Cookbook|Oil and fat}} {{wiktionarypar|Fat}} {| | width="50%" | * [[Animal fat]] * [[Brown fat]] * [[Carbohydrate]] * [[Dieting]] * [[Human weight]] * [[Lipid]] * [[National Weight Control Registry]] * [[Obesity]] | width="50%" | * [[Omega-3 fatty acid]] * [[Omega-6 fatty acid]] * [[Trans-fats]] * [[Triglyceride]] * [[Protein]] * [[Vegetable fats and oils]] * [[adipocyte|White fat (adipocytes)]] * [[Yellow grease]] * [[National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance]] |} ==Dalerayan== {{reflist}} * {{cite book |first= Rebecca J. |last= Donatelle |title= Health, The Basics |url= https://archive.org/details/healthbasics6the00rebe |edition= 6th ed |location= [[San Francisco]] |publisher= Pearson Education, Inc |year= 2005 }} [[Category:Nutrition]] eh8tq7e8pkfvt3o1uxpfhes1j2g3nwl 0 11823 313467 307742 2026-08-28T18:57:15Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 7 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses}} {| border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" cellpadding="2" style="margin-left:1em" width=300 |- ! bgcolor=gray | '''''Ing atom ning Helium''''' |- | align="center" | [[File:Helium atom QM.svg|300px|right|Ing Helium atom king ground state.]] |- | style="font-size: smaller; text-align: justify;" | Metung a larawan ning atom ning [[helium]], nung nu ya mayayakit ing [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]] (malare) ampo ing [[electron cloud]] distribution (matuling). Ing nucleus (babo wanan) pante ya pangabilug king tutu, oneng e paneng anti kaniti kareng mas komplikadu tabas a nucleus. Metung yang [[ångström]] ing matuling a gulis, a katumbas ning 10⁻¹⁰&nbsp;[[metre|m]] o 100,000&nbsp;[[Femtometre|fm]]. |- ! bgcolor=gray | Pamitinduk-tinduk o Klasipikasiun |- | {| align="center" |- | Pekamalating kikilalanan a dake ning metung a [[chemical element]] |} |- ! bgcolor=gray | Kaurian (Properties) |- | {| align="center" |- | [[atomic mass|Mass range]]: || 1.67{{e|-24}} to 4.52{{e|-22}}&nbsp;[[g]] |- | [[Electric charge]]: || zero (neutral), or [[ion]] charge |- | [[Diameter]] range: || 62&nbsp;[[Picometre|pm]] ([[Helium|He]]) to 520&nbsp;pm ([[Caesium|Cs]]) ([[Atomic radii of the elements (data page)|data page]]) |- | [[Subatomic particle|Components]]: || [[Electron]]s and a compact [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]] of [[proton]]s and [[neutron]]s |} |} Ing '''atom''' ing malating diling dake o parting bibilug king metung a [[chemical element]]. Ing atom bibilugan ne ning [[electron cloud]], a maki electron a negative a [[w:Electric charge|charge]] a makapadurut king [[w:dense|masiksik]] (dense) a [[nucleus (ning atom)|nucleus]]. Ining nucleus atin yang [[proton]] a maki positive a [[Electric charge|charge]], ampong [[neutron]] a neutral a electrically neutral. Nung pante ing bilang da reng proton ampong neutron, electrically neutral ya ing atom. Nu namang ali, metung yang [[ion]], a maki positive o negative a charge. Matitinduk (''classified'', o mapipitna la agpang king uri) ya ing atom basi king bilang da reng kayang proton ampong neutron: ing bilang da reng proton ing magpasia king [[chemical element]], at ing bilang da naman deng neutron ing magpasia king [[isotope]] na nitang element. Deng minunang filosofo king India ampong Grecia kanitang minunang panaun ing purmerung migmunikala king idea o konseptu nng atom antimong dake ning sangkap (matter) a e na maliaring pitnan. Aniang kalampitu (17th) ampo kalabingwalung siglu o dilanua (18th century), minie lang pisikal a katibayan para kanitang idea kapamilatan ning pamagpaltong e no maliaring pitnan o bangalan pa king paralan a chemical deng mapilang sangkap. Aniang wakas ning kalabingsiam (19th) a siglu ampo ing umpisa ning kaduang pulung siglu, mekatuklas lang dake ampong pangabalangkas kilub ning, at mas malati pa kesa king atom, patudeng e tutung e na maliaring pitnan ing 'atom.' Megamit la reng tuntunan ning [[quantum mechanics]] ba yang i-[[w:Scientific modelling|model]] ing atom.<ref>{{cite web | first=Hans | last=Haubold | coauthors=Mathai, A. M. | year=1998 | url=http://www.columbia.edu/~ah297/unesa/universe/universe-chapter3.html | title=Microcosmos: From Leucippus to Yukawa | work=Structure of the Universe | publisher=Common Sense Science | accessdate=2008-01-17 | archivedate=2008-10-01 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001172401/http://www.columbia.edu/~ah297/unesa/universe/universe-chapter3.html }}</ref><ref>Harrison (2003:123–139).</ref> Nung pakilupa tamu king araranasan tamu aldo-aldo, tutu lang mangalatiktik a bage deng atom, a makanian murin kalatiktik a bayat, at maliari la mung panigaralan tunggal-tunggal nung gumamit espesial a kasangkapan antimo king [[scanning tunneling microscope]]. Atiu king nucleus ing 99.9% ning timbang ning nucleus, <ref>Mas dakal la nucleon kesa electron deng keraklan kareng isotope. King espesial nang kasu ning hydrogen-1, a maki metung a electron ampong nucleon, ing proton <math>\begin{smallmatrix}\frac{1836}{1837} \approx 0.9995\end{smallmatrix}</math>, ya o 99.95% ning bayat ning mabilug a atomic.</ref> , halus pareu la bayat deng proton ampo reng neutron. Neng masiadu yang dakal o ditak ing bilang da reng neutron nung ikumpara/pakiyanti ya king bilang da reng proton, e matatag o pilmi ing nucleus, at maliaring marapat kaya ing [[radioactive decay]] <ref>{{cite web | author=Staff | date=[[August 1]], [[2007]] | url=http://www2.slac.stanford.edu/vvc/theory/nuclearstability.html | title=Radioactive Decays | publisher=Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University | accessdate=2007-01-02 | archivedate=2009-06-07 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607115741/http://www2.slac.stanford.edu/vvc/theory/nuclearstability.html }}</ref> Mag-okupa la o makabili king metung a grupu da reng matatag (stable) a [[energy level]] or [[Atomic orbital|orbital]] deng electron a makapadurut king nucleus, at maliari lang malis/lumipat manibat king metung papunta king aliwang estadu o energy level kapamilatan ning pamananggap o pamagpalual photon a katumbas ning pamialiwa da enerhia deng level. Deng electron ing magpasia king kaurian dang chemical (chemical properties) ning metung a element, at maragul ing karelang impluensia king kaurian nang [[w:Magnetism|magneticu]] ning metung a atom. == Lon la murin deti == {{col-start}} {{col-break}} * [[Introduction to quantum mechanics]] * [[History of quantum mechanics]] * [[Infinite divisibility]] * [[List of basic chemistry topics]] {{col-break}} * [[List of particles]] * [[Nuclear model]] * [[Radioactive isotope]] * [[Transuranium element]] {{col-end}} == Dalerayan == === Notes === <!-- this 'empty' section displays references defined elsewhere --> {{reflist|colwidth=35em}} === Aklat a dalerayan === * {{cite book | last=L'Annunziata<!-- Note: the single quote mark before the name is correct. --> | first=Michael F. | year=2003 | title=Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis | publisher=Academic Press | id=ISBN 0-12-436603-1 }} * {{cite book | last=Beyer | first=H. F. | coauthors=Shevelko, V. P. | year=2003 | title=Introduction to the Physics of Highly Charged Ions | publisher=CRC Press | id=ISBN 0-7503-0481-2 }} * {{cite book | last=Choppin | first=Gregory R. | coauthors=Liljenzin, Jan-Olov; Rydberg, Jan | year=2001 | title=Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry | publisher=Elsevier | id=ISBN 0-7506-7463-6 }} * {{cite book | first=J. | last=Dalton | authorlink=John Dalton | year=1808 | title=A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part 1 | publisher=S. Russell | location=London and Manchester }} * {{cite book | last=Demtröder | first=Wolfgang | year=2002 | title=Atoms, Molecules and Photons: An Introduction to Atomic- Molecular- and Quantum Physics | publisher=Springer | edition=1st Edition | id=ISBN 3-540-20631-0 }} * {{cite book | last=Feynman | first=Richard | year=1995 | title=Six Easy Pieces | publisher=The Penguin Group | id=ISBN 978-0-14-027666-4}} * {{cite book | last=Fowles | first=Grant R. | year=1989 | title=Introduction to Modern Optics | publisher=Courier Dover Publications | id=ISBN 0-486-65957-7 }} * {{cite book | last=Gangopadhyaya | first=Mrinalkanti | title=Indian Atomism: History and Sources | publisher=Humanities Press | year=1981 | location=Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey | isbn=0-391-02177-X }} * {{cite book | last=Goodstein | first=David L. | year=2002 | title=States of Matter | publisher=Courier Dover Publications | id=ISBN 0-486-49506-X }} * {{cite book | last=Harrison | first=Edward Robert | year=2003 | title=Masks of the Universe: Changing Ideas on the Nature of the Cosmos | publisher=Cambridge University Press | id=ISBN 0-521-77351-2 }} * {{cite book | last=Jevremovic | first=Tatjana | year=2005 | title=Nuclear Principles in Engineering | url=https://archive.org/details/nuclearprinciple0000jevr | publisher=Springer | id=ISBN 0-387-23284-2 }} * {{cite book | last=Lequeux | first=James | year=2005 | title=The Interstellar Medium | url=https://archive.org/details/interstellarmedi0000lequ | publisher=Springer | id=ISBN 3-540-21326-0 }} * {{cite book | last=Liang | first=Z.-P. | coauthors=Haacke, E. M. | editor=Webster, J. G. | year=1999 | volume=vol. 2 | pages=pp. 412–26 | title=Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering: Magnetic Resonance Imaging | publisher=John Wiley & Sons | url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/8734/27658/01233976.pdf?arnumber=1233976 | format=PDF | accessdate=2008-01-09 | id=ISBN 0-471-13946-7 }} * {{cite book | last=MacGregor | first=Malcolm H. | year=1992 | title=The Enigmatic Electron | publisher=Oxford University Press | id=ISBN 0-19-521833-7 }} * {{cite book | last=Manuel | first=Oliver | year=2001 | title=Origin of Elements in the Solar System: Implications of Post-1957 Observations | publisher=Springer | id=ISBN 0-306-46562-0 }} * {{cite book | last=Mazo | first=Robert M. | year=2002 | title=Brownian Motion: Fluctuations, Dynamics, and Applications | publisher=Oxford University Press | id=ISBN 0-19-851567-7 }} * {{cite book | last=Mills | first=Ian | coauthors=Cvitaš, Tomislav; Homann, Klaus; Kallay, Nikola; Kuchitsu, Kozo | title=Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry | publisher=[[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]], Commission on Physiochemical Symbols Terminology and Units, Blackwell Scientific Publications | location=Oxford | edition=2nd edition | date=1993 | id=ISBN 0-632-03583-8 }} * {{cite book | last=Myers | first=Richard | year=2003 | title=The Basics of Chemistry | url=https://archive.org/details/basicsofchemistr0000myer | publisher=Greenwood Press | id=ISBN 0-313-31664-3 }} * {{cite book | last=Padilla | first=Michael J. | coauthors=Miaoulis, Ioannis; Cyr, Martha | year = 2002 | title = Prentice Hall Science Explorer: Chemical Building Blocks | publisher = Prentice-Hall, Inc. | location = Upper Saddle River, New Jersey USA | id = ISBN 0-13-054091-9}} * {{cite book | last=Pauling | first=Linus | year=1960 | title=The Nature of the Chemical Bond | url=https://archive.org/details/natureofchemical0000linu | publisher=Cornell University Press | id=ISBN 0-8014-0333-2 }} * {{cite book | last=Pfeffer | first=Jeremy I. | coauthor=Nir, Shlomo | year=2000 | title=Modern Physics: An Introductory Text | publisher=Imperial College Press | id=ISBN 1-86094-250-4 }} * {{cite book | last=Ponomarev | first=Leonid Ivanovich | year=1993 | title=The Quantum Dice | publisher=CRC Press | id=ISBN 0-7503-0251-8 }} * {{cite book | last=Shultis | first=J. Kenneth | coauthors=Faw, Richard E. | title=Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering | year=2002 | publisher=CRC Press | id=ISBN 0-8247-0834-2 }} * {{cite book | last=Siegfried | first=Robert | year=2002 | title=From Elements to Atoms: A History of Chemical Composition | publisher=DIANE | id=ISBN 0-87169-924-9 }} * {{cite book | last=Sills | first=Alan D. | year=2003 | title=Earth Science the Easy Way | publisher=Barron's Educational Series | id=ISBN 0-7641-2146-4 }} * {{cite book | last=Smirnov | first=Boris M. | year=2003 | title=Physics of Atoms and Ions | publisher=Springer | id=ISBN 0-387-95550-X }} * {{cite book | last=Teresi | first=Dick | publisher = Simon & Schuster | title = Lost Discoveries: The Ancient Roots of Modern Science | date=2003 | isbn=074324379X | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=pheL_ubbXD0C&dq | pages = 213–214}} * {{cite book | last=Various | editor=Lide, David R. | year=2002 | title=Handbook of Chemistry & Physics | edition=88th edition | publisher=CRC | url=http://www.hbcpnetbase.com/ | accessdate=2008-05-23 | isbn=0849304865 }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.hbcpnetbase.com/ |date=20170724011402 }} * {{cite book | last=Woan | first=Graham | year=2000 | title=The Cambridge Handbook of Physics | url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgehandboo0000woan | publisher=Cambridge University Press | id=ISBN 0-521-57507-9 }} * {{cite book | first=Charles Adolphe | last=Wurtz | year=1881 | title=The Atomic Theory | url=https://archive.org/details/atomictheory00wurt | publisher=D. Appleton and company | location=New York }} * {{cite book | last=Zaider | first=Marco | coauthors=Rossi, Harald H. | year=2001 | title=Radiation Science for Physicians and Public Health Workers | url=https://archive.org/details/radiationscience0000zaid | publisher=Springer | id=ISBN 0-306-46403-9 }} * {{cite book | last=Zumdahl | first=Steven S. | year=2002 | title=Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation | edition=5th edition | publisher=Houghton Mifflin | url=http://college.hmco.com/chemistry/intro/zumdahl/intro_chemistry/5e/students/protected/periodictables/pt/pt/pt_ar5.html | accessdate=2008-02-05 | id=ISBN 0-618-34342-3 }} == Ding suglung palual == {{Wikisource1914NSRW|Atom}} {{Commons|Atom}} * {{cite web | last=Francis | first=Eden | year=2002 | url=http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch104-07/atomic_size.htm | title=Atomic Size | publisher=Clackamas Community College | accessdate=2007-01-09 | archivedate=2007-02-04 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204073653/http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch104-07/atomic_size.htm }} * {{cite web | last=Freudenrich | first=Craig C | url=http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch104-07/atomic_size.htm | title=How Atoms Work | publisher=How Stuff Works | accessdate=2007-01-09 | archivedate=2007-02-04 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204073653/http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch104-07/atomic_size.htm }} * {{cite web | url=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/FHSST_Physics_Atom:The_Atom | work=Free High School Science Texts: Physics | title=Atom:The Atom | publisher=Wikibooks | accessdate=2007-01-09 | archivedate=2006-06-13 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060613210720/http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/FHSST_Physics_Atom:The_Atom }} * {{cite web | author=Anonymous | year=2007 | url=http://www.scienceaid.co.uk/chemistry/basics/theatom.html | title=The atom | publisher=Science aid+ | accessdate=2007-01-09 | archivedate=2011-07-22 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722164749/http://www.scienceaid.co.uk/chemistry/basics/theatom.html }}—a guide to the atom for teens. * {{cite web | author=Anonymous | date=[[January 3]], [[2006]] | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A6672963 | title=Atoms and Atomic Structure | publisher=BBC | accessdate=2007-01-11 }} * {{cite web | author=Various | date=[[January 3]], [[2006]] | url=http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/index.pl?Type=TOC | title=Physics 2000, Table of Contents | publisher=University of Colorado | accessdate=2008-01-11 }} {{Composition}} {{particles}} {{featured article}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Atomu}} [[Category:Kímika]] ldfht0mh305606c5ju8yoe9yib0fk8y 0 11851 313456 311515 2026-08-28T18:49:26Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 3 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pope| Kapampangan name=Piu IX| image=[[File:Popepiusix.jpg|200px]]| birth_name=Giovanni Maria<br />Mastai-Ferretti| term_start=[[Juniu 16]], [[1846]]| term_end=[[Pebreru 7]], [[1878]]| predecessor=[[Pope Gregory XVI|Gregorio XVI]]| successor=[[Pope Leo XIII|Leo XIII]]| birth_date={{birth date|1792|5|13|mf=y}}| birthplace=[[Senigallia]], [[Italy]]| dead=dead|death_date={{death date and age|1878|2|7|1792|5|13}}| deathplace=[[Apostolic Palace]], [[Rome]], [[Italy]]| other=Pius}} Y '''Papa Piu IX''' ([[Amanung Latin]]: ''Pius PP IX'', [[Mayu 13]], [[1792]] – [[Pereru 7]], [[1878]]), mibait '''Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti''', iya ing [ekamaluat a makalukluk a [[Papa]] king kasalesayan ning Pisamban, a telanan ne ing [[Pisamban Romanu Katoliku]] manibat [[Juniu 16]], [[1846]], anggang 1878, mga 32 banua. Inyang mumuna liberal ya, pepakawalan no reng pepasukul ning minuna kaya at kaibat meging yang conservative kaibat da reng pemate at gawang terrorista ampong inyang [[1848]] a aklasan. Likuan ne ing Roma inyang 1848 ketang makuyad a panaun at mewala la reng Papal states inyang 1870 at mipunta la keng [[Italy]]. Ela pane maluid ding tuntunan ning Pisamban kareng aliwang bangsa antimo ing [[Russia]], [[Germany]] ampong [[France]], uli ning pamanaliwa da reng secular institusiun ampong pangkilub a pamanalkus. Matas la lawe kang Papa Pio ampong kalguran de inyang panaun na. In kayang aus a pangmalda mabilug a yatu ing - '' [[Peter's Pence]] '' - kaibat nang meging "Makasukul king Vatican" ustu na para mika-atin yang ing papa (papacy) karing decadang daratang. == Lawen ya rin == * [[List of encyclicals of Pope Pius IX]] * [[Marian doctrines of the Catholic Church‎]] * [[Immaculate conception]] * [[Mariology]] * [[Fulgens Corona]] * [[Papal Infallibility]] * [[First Vatican Council]] * [[Unification of Italy]] * [[Pope Pius IX and Russia]] * [[Pellegrino Rossi]] * [[Roman Republic (19th century)|Roman Republic]] * [[Roman Question]] * [[Capture of Rome]] * [[Edgardo Mortara]] == Dalerayan == * Acta et decreta Pii IX, Pontificis Maximi, VolI-VII, Romae 1854 ff * Acta et decreta Leonis XIII, P.M. Vol I-XXII, Romae, 1881, ff * Actae Sanctae Sedis, (ASS), Romae, Vaticano 1865 * {{cite book|first=Regis N.|last=Barwig|title=More Than a Prophet: Day By Day With Pius IX|location= Altadena|publisher=Benziger Sisters|year=1978}} * L. Boudou, Le S. Siege et la Russie, Paris, 1890 * {{cite book|first=Raffaele|last=De Cesare|title=The Last Days of Papal Rome|url=https://archive.org/details/lastdaysofpapalr0000rdec_t4j9|publisher=Archibald Constable & Co|location=London|year=1909}} * {{cite book|first=August Bernhard|last=Hasler|title=How the Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion|url=https://archive.org/details/howpopebecameinf0000hasl_m5m5|publisher=Doubleday|year=1981}} * {{cite book|first=August Bernhard|last=Hasler|title=Wie der Papst unfelhlbar wurde: Macht und Ohnmacht eines Dogmas|publisher=R. Piper & Co. Verlag|year=1979}} * {{cite book|first=David I.|last=Kertzer|year=2004|title=Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes' Secret Plot to Capture Rome from the New Italian State|url=https://archive.org/details/prisonerofvatica0000kert|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|id=ISBN 0-618-22442-4}} * Martina, S.J. Pio IX (1846-1850) Roma: Editrice Pontificia Universita Gregoriana,Vol I-III, 1974-1991 * Pougeois, Histoire de Pie IX, son pontificat et son siecle, Vol I-VI, Paris, 1877 * Josef Schmidlin Papstgeschichte, Vol I-IV, Köstel-Pusztet München, 1922-1939 * John Gilmary Shea, The Life of Pope Pius IX, New York, 1877 * Sylvain, Histoire de Pie IX le Grand et de son pontificat, Vol I,II, Paris, 1878 == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Suglung Palual == * [http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20000903_pius-ix_en.html Vatican news: Pius IX] * [http://www.piustheninth.com/ Pope Pius IX] * [http://www.damian-hungs.de/Papst%20Pius%20IX..html Biography with pictures. In German] {{Wayback|url=http://www.damian-hungs.de/Papst%20Pius%20IX..html |date=20070311131708 }} * [http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/AUT297.HTM Pope Pius IX]: text with concordances and frequency list * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmasfer.html Catholic-Hierarchy entry] * [http://www.thepopescologne.com The Pope's Cologne] {{s-start}} {{s-rel|ca}} {{s-bef|before=[[Mario Ancaiani]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Archbishop of Spoleto]]|years=1827 – 1832}} {{s-aft|after=[[Ignazio Giovanni Cadolino]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Giacomo Giustiniani]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Diocese of Imola|Archbishop of Imola]]|years=1832 – 1846}} {{s-aft|after=[[Gaetano Baluffi]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Pope Gregory XVI|Gregory XVI]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Pope]]|years=1846 – 1878}} {{s-aft|after=[[Pope Leo XIII|Leo XIII]]}} {{end}} {{Popes}} {{History of the Roman Catholic Church}} {{Catholicism |uncollapsed}} [[Category:Papa]] [[Category:Popes|Pius 09]] [[Category:Italian popes|Pius 09]] [[Category:Beatified people|Pius 09]] [[Category:Italian people of the Risorgimento|Pius XI]] [[Category:Roman Catholic Mariology]] [[Category:People from the Province of Ancona|Pius 09]] [[Category:People with epilepsy]] [[Category:1792 kebaitan|Pius IX, Pope]] [[Category:1878 kematyan|Pius IX, Pope]] [[Category:Pope Leo XIII]] sbyfqebl94vyxdlx1zke51rvvyjvldo 0 11887 313375 311470 2026-08-28T18:02:07Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-move-vandalism|small=yes}} {{semi-protected|small=yes}} :''Ining articulu tungkul ya king negosianti ampong talapaglakbe. Para kareng aliwang gamit, lon ya ing [[Marco Polo (disambiguation)]]'' {{Infobox Person |name=Marco Polo |image=Marco_Polo_portrait.jpg |caption= Makadukit (engraving) a mibasi king pininturang larawan nang Marco Polo kanitang kalabing-anam a siglu |dead=dead |birth_date={{birth date|1254|9|15}} |birth_place = [[Marco Polo#Birthplace .28and ethnicity.29 controversy|disputed]] [[Venice]], [[Italy]], usually accepted |death_date=on or after [[January 9]] [[1324]] |death_place = [[Venice]]}} I '''Marco Polo''' ([[September 15]] [[1254]]<ref>[[John Lloyd (writer)|Lloyd, J]] & [[John Mitchinson|Mitchinson, J]]: "[[The Book of General Ignorance]]". [[Faber and Faber]], 2006 ISBN 0307394913.</ref> – [[January 9]] [[1324]] ing pekamaranun dapot e mas tauli kesa king June [[1325]]<ref name=Yule>{{cite book |title=The Book of Ser Marco Polo, the Venetian: Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924092511793 |first=Marco |last=Polo |chapter=Marco Polo's Last Will |translator=Henry Yule |year=1875 |location=London |publisher=John Murray |pages=69f}}</ref>) metung yang [[Republic of Venice|Venetian]] a negosianti ampong [[talapaglakbe]]ng mekilala uling king kayang pamaglakbe king yatu, a misulat king librung ''Il Milione'' ("Ing Miliunn" o ''[[w:The Travels of Marco Polo|Deng Pamaglakbe nang Marco Polo]]'') a ausan da muring ''Oriente Poliano'' (ing Aslagan da reng Polo) ampo ing ''Pamilarawan ning Yatu'' (''Description of the World'').<ref name=boulnois>{{cite book | first=Luce | last= Boulnois | year= 2005 | title=Silk Road: Monks, Warriors & Merchants | edition= | publisher=Odessey Books & Guides | location=Hong Kong | pages= pp. 311–335 | id= ISBN 962-217-721-2}}</ref> Kayabe ning tata nang i Niccolò ampo ing bapa nang i Maffeo, i Polo ing metung kareng mumunang tau ibat king Albugan a mekadalan king [[w:Silk Road|Silk Road]] papunta king [[China]] (a inaus nang ''[[Cathay]]'', uling king lahing [[w:Khitan people|Khitan]]) at manapa o magbisita king [[Great Khan]] ning [[w:Mongol Empire|Imperiung Mongol]], i [[Kublai Khan]] (apú nang [[Genghis Khan]]). == Lon la murin deti == * [[Europeans in Medieval China]] * [[Friar Julian]] * [[Radhanite]]s * [[Giovanni da Pian del Carpine]] * [[William of Rubruck]] * [[Hetoum I of Armenia]] (1254-1255) * [[Odoric of Pordenone]] * [[Rabban Bar Sauma]] (A Turco-Mongol who visited Europe in the 1280s) * [[Ibn Battuta]] * [[Sino-Roman relations]] * [[Foreign relations of Imperial China]] * [[Exploration of Asia]] * [[Central Asia]] * [[Crusade]] * [[Trade routes]] * [[Republic of Venice]] * [[Middle Age]] * [[Mongol Empire]] * [[Mongol invasions]] * [[Mount Imeon]] * [[Afanasy Nikitin]] * [[Niccolo da Conti]] == Notes == {{reflist|2}} == Dalerayan == * Bergreen, Laurence, ''Marco Polo'', Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 2007, ISBN 978-1-4000-4345-3 * Hart, Henry H., ''Marco Polo, Venetian Adventurer'', [[University of Oklahoma Press]], 1967 * Larner, John, ''Marco Polo and the Discovery of the World'', [[Yale University Press]], 1999 * Wood, Frances, ''Did Marco Polo Go to China?'', Westview Press, 1995 * Yule, Henry (Ed.), ''The Travels of Marco Polo'', Dover Publications, New York, 1983 [new edition of: London, 1870] == Suglung palual == {{commonscat|Marco Polo}} * {{dmoz|Society/History/By_Topic/Exploration/Explorers/Polo,_Marco/|Marco Polo}} * [http://www.silk-road.com/artl/marcopolo.shtml Polo's travels] * [http://dspace.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/41883/1/Marcopolo.html F. Wood's "Did Marco Polo Go To China?"] - A critical analysis of this theory by Dr Igor de Rachewiltz of the [[Australian National University]] * {{gutenberg author| id=Marco+Polo | name=Marco Polo}} * {{CathEncy|wstitle=Marco Polo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Polo, Marco}} [[Category:Italian explorers]] [[Category:Explorers of Asia]] [[Category:Explorers of Central Asia]] [[Category:Expatriates in China]] [[Category:People from Venice (city)]] [[Category:1254 kebaitan]] [[Category:1324 kematyan]] {{stub}} 5qpfcgrd519ynx4ks99bm1jkjzdvvvf 0 11892 313427 312510 2026-08-28T18:31:31Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 4 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_scientist | name = Nicolaus Copernicus | image = Nikolaus Kopernikus.jpg | image_width = 150px | caption = Larawan ibat king [[Toruń]], umpisa ning kalabing anam a siglu o dilanua | birth_date = {{birth date|1473|2|19|mf=y}}, | birth_place = [[Toruń]] (''Thorn''), [[Royal Prussia]], [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Poland]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1543|5|24|1473|2|19|mf=y}}, | death_place = [[Frombork]] (''Frauenburg''), [[Warmia]], Poland | field = [[Mathematician]], [[astronomer]], [[jurist]], [[physician]], [[classical scholar]], [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic cleric]], [[governor]], [[military commander]], [[diplomacy|diplomat]], [[economist]] | work_institution = | alma_mater = [[Jagiellonian University]], [[Bologna University]], [[University of Padua]], [[University of Ferrara]] | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = [[Georg Joachim Rheticus]] | known_for = [[Heliocentrism]] | societies = | prizes = | spouse = | children = | religion = [[Roman Catholic]] | footnotes = | signature= Nicolaus Coppernicus sig.png }} I '''Nicolaus Copernicus''' (a misusulat muring Mikołaj Kopernik o Nikolas Koppernigk, [[Toruń]], [[w:Royal Prussia|Royal Prussia]], [[w:Poland|Polonia]] (Poland), [[Febreru 19]], [[1473]] - [[Frombork]], [[w:Royal Prussia|Royal Prussia]], [[w:Poland|Polonia]], [[Mayu 24]], [[1543]]), metung yang [[astronomer]] a [[w:Poland|Polaco]] (Polish).<ref>Tungkul king bangsa nang Copernicus, a pididibatian da reng Aleman (German) ampong Polaco, anti ing mayayakit kareng Wikipediang Polaco ampong Aleman, lilino ya ing kabilian nung lon ta la reng makatuking kataya, a mebanggit king Castilang Wikipedia: "His country was the province of ancient Royal Prussia, composed of his native Torun and Warmia, both components of the Polish state since 1454" - Barbara Bieńkowska: ''The Scientific World of Copernicus on the Occasion of the 500th Anniversary of His Birth 1473-1973'', 1973, p. 137</ref> Ya ing mumunang [[astronomer]] a migbalangkas king metung a sistemang [[w:heliocentrism|heliocentric]] (makasentru king [[Aldo]]) a minalili king [[Yatu]] antimong sentru ning sikluban (''universe''). Ing kayang makasalesayan a libru, ing ''[[De revolutionibus orbium coelestium]]'' (''On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres'', Dikil kareng Pamandurut/Rebolusion da reng Bola king Banua), ing tuturing dang umpisa ning makabayung [[astronomy]], ampo ing pinandit ning pamangising a pigmulan ning [[w:Scientific Revolution|Rebolusion king Siensia]]. == Lon la murin deti == * [[Copernican principle]] * [[Dedication to Pope Paul III]] * [[Copernicus (disambiguation)|List of things named after Copernicus]] * [[Inferior and superior planets]] * [[History of philosophy in Poland]] * [[Copernicus Airport Wrocław]] * [[Scientific revolution]] {{clear}} == Notes == {{reflist|3}} == Dalerayan == * {{cite book | title = The World of Copernicus | author= Armitage, Angus | publisher= Mentor Books | year= 1951 | isbn= 0-8464-0979-8 | location= New York, NY | ref= Reference-Armitage-1951}} * {{cite book | title= The Church's Most Recent Attempt to Dispel the Galileo Myth | author= Coyne, George V., S.J. | others= In [[#Reference-McMullin-2005|McMullin (2005, pp.340–59)]] | year= 2005 | ref=Reference-Coyne-2005}} * <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-DeMarco-2004">{{cite web | title= ''Book quest took him around the globe'' | author= DeMarco, Peter | publisher= Boston Globe | date= 2004-04-13 | accessdate=2008-01-14 | url= http://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2004/04/13/book_quest_took_him_around_the_globe/ }} * Dobrzycki, Jerzy, and Leszek Hajdukiewicz, "Kopernik, Mikołaj," ''[[Polski słownik biograficzny]]'' (Polish Biographical Dictionary), vol. XIV, Wrocław, [[Polish Academy of Sciences]], 1969, pp.&nbsp;3–16. * {{cite book | title= The Disputed Injunction and its Role in Galileo's Trial | author= Fantoli, Annibale | others= In [[#Reference-McMullin-2005|McMullin (2005, pp.117–49)]] | year= 2005 | ref=Reference-Fantoli-2005}} * {{cite book | title= The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History | url= https://archive.org/details/galileoaffairdoc0000unse | author= Finocchiaro, Maurice A. | publisher= University of California Press | year= 1989 | location= Berkeley, CA | isbn= 0-520-06662-6 | ref=Reference-Finocchiaro-1989}} * <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Gagne-2005">{{cite web | title= Texts from ''The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History'' edited and translated by Maurice A. Finocchiaro | author= Gagné, Marc | publisher= West Chester University course ESS 362/562 in History of Astronomy | date= 2005 | accessdate= 2008-01-15 | url= http://astro.wcupa.edu/mgagne/ess362/resources/finocchiaro.html#indexdecree | archivedate= 2007-09-30 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070930013053/http://astro.wcupa.edu/mgagne/ess362/resources/finocchiaro.html#indexdecree }} (Extracts from [[#Reference-Finocchiaro-1989|Finocchiaro (1989)]]) * {{cite book | title = The Book Nobody Read | author= [[Owen Gingerich|Gingerich, Owen]] | publisher= William Heinemann | year= 2004 | isbn= 0-434-01315-3 | location= London | ref= Reference-Gingerich-2004}} * [[David Goodman|David C. Goodman]] and Colin A. Russell, eds. (1991). ''The Rise of Scientific Europe, 1500-1800''. Dunton Green, Sevenoaks, Kent: Hodder & Stoughton: The Open University. ISBN 0-340-55861-X. * {{cite book | title= Censorship of Astronomy in Italy after Galileo | author= Heilbron, John L. | others= In [[#Reference-McMullin-2005|McMullin (2005, pp.279–322)]] | year= 2005 | ref=Reference-Heilbron-2005}} * {{cite book | title = [[The Sleepwalkers]]: A History of Man's Changing Vision of the Universe | author= [[Arthur Koestler|Koestler, Arthur]] | publisher= Grosset & Dunlap | year= 1963 | origyear = 1959 | isbn= 0448001594 | location= New York, NY | ref= Reference-Koestler-1963}} Original edition published by Hutchinson (1959, London). * {{cite book | title = The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus – Kepler – Borelli | author= [[Alexandre Koyré|Koyré, Alexandre]] | publisher= Cornell University Press | year= 1973 | isbn= 0-8014-0504-1 | location= Ithaca, NY | ref= Reference-Koyre-1973}} * {{cite book | title = The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought | url = https://archive.org/details/copernicanrevolu0000kuhn_p2a0 | author= [[Thomas Kuhn|Kuhn, Thomas]] | publisher= Harvard University Press | year= 1957 | isbn= 0-674-17100-4 | location= Cambridge, MA | ref= Reference-Kuhn-1957}} * <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Lindberg&Numbers-1986">{{cite web |url=http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1987/PSCF9-87Lindberg.html |title=Beyond War and Peace: A Reappraisal of the Encounter between Christianity and Science | author = Lindberg, David C. and Numbers, Ronald L. | accessdate=2007-04-22 | work=American Scientific Affiliation article}}</cite> - Paper originally published in ''Church History'' (Vol. 55, No. 3, Sept. 1986). * {{cite book | title= The Church and Galileo | url= https://archive.org/details/churchgalileo0000unse | author= McMullin, Ernan, ed. | publisher= University of Notre Dame Press | year= 2005 | location= Notre Dame, IN | isbn= 0-268-03483-4 | ref=Reference-McMullin-2005}} * <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Rabin-2005">{{cite web | title= ''Copernicus'' | author= Rabin, Sheila | publisher= The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2005 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.) | date= 2005 | accessdate=2008-05-26 | url= http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2005/entries/copernicus/}} * {{cite book | title = Copernicus and his Successors | url = https://archive.org/details/copernicushissuc0000rose | author= Rosen, Edward | publisher= Hambledon Press | year= 1995 | isbn= 1 85285 071 X | location= London | ref= Reference-Rosen-1995}} * {{cite book | title = Three Copernican Treatises:The Commentariolus of Copernicus; [[The Letter against Werner]]; The Narratio Prima of Rheticus | author= Rosen, Edward (translator) | publisher= Dover Publications | edition= Second Edition, revised | year= 2004 | origyear= 1939 | isbn=0486436055 | location= New York, NY | ref= Reference-Rosen-2004}} * {{cite book | title = Inventing the Flat Earth—Columbus and Modern Historians | author= [[Jeffrey Burton Russell|Russell, Jeffrey Burton]] | publisher= Praeger | year= 1997 | origyear= 1991 | isbn=0-275-95904-X | location= New York, NY | ref=Reference-Russell-1997}} == Suglung palual == {{wikiquote}} {{commons|Nicolaus Copernicus}} ;Primary Sources * {{gutenberg author| id=Nicolaus+Copernicus | name=Nicolaus Copernicus}} * [http://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/bjmanus/revol/titlpg_e.html De Revolutionibus, autograph manuscript] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/bjmanus/revol/titlpg_e.html |date=20050728153447 }} — Full digital facsimile, Jagiellonian University * {{pl icon}} [http://www.domwarminski.pl/content/view/312/433 Copernicus's letters to various celebrities, among others the King Sigmundus I of Poland] {{Wayback|url=http://www.domwarminski.pl/content/view/312/433 |date=20090211175309 }} ;General * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Copernicus}} * [http://www.visittorun.pl/index.php?strona=6 Copernicus in Torun] * [http://www.frombork.art.pl/Ang01.htm Nicolaus Copernicus Museum in Frombork] * Portraits of Copernicus: [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9913250/ Copernicus's face reconstructed]; [http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/PictDisplay/Copernicus.html Portrait] {{Wayback|url=http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/PictDisplay/Copernicus.html |date=20070927183826 }}; [http://www.frombork.art.pl/Ang10.htm Nicolaus Copernicus] * [http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/starry/coperastrol.html Copernicus and Astrology] — Cambridge University: Copernicus had – of course – teachers with astrological activities and his tables were later used by astrologers. * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/copernicus/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry] * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10340 Find-A-Grave profile for Nicolaus Copernicus] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4405958.stm 'Body of Copernicus' identified] — BBC article including image of Copernicus using facial reconstruction based on located skull * [http://www.skyscript.co.uk/copernicus.html Copernicus and Astrology] {{Wayback|url=http://www.skyscript.co.uk/copernicus.html |date=20081222040257 }} * [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money2.htm Nicolaus Copernicus on the 1000 Polish Zloty banknote.] {{Wayback|url=http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money2.htm |date=20090205031910 }} * Parallax and the Earth's orbit [http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/retrograpde/parallax.gif] * Copernicus's model for Mars [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/04f08.jpg] * Retrograde Motion [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/02f27.jpg] * Copernicus's explanation for retrograde motion [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/04f04.jpg] * Geometry of Maximum Elongation [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/04f07.jpg] * Copernican Model [http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/retrograde/copernican.html] ;About ''De Revolutionibus'' * [http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/theories/copernican_system.html The Copernican Universe from the De Revolutionibus] * [http://digital.lib.lehigh.edu/planets/cop.php?num=F.1&exp=false&lang=lat&CISOPTR=0&limit=cop&view=full De Revolutionibus, 1543 first edition] {{Wayback|url=http://digital.lib.lehigh.edu/planets/cop.php?num=F.1&exp=false&lang=lat&CISOPTR=0&limit=cop&view=full |date=20090314004048 }} — Full digital facsimile, Lehigh University * [http://www.hao.ucar.edu/Public/education/bios/derevolutionibus.html The front page of the De Revolutionibus] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hao.ucar.edu/Public/education/bios/derevolutionibus.html |date=20060618090048 }} * [http://webexhibits.org/calendars/year-text-Copernicus.html The text of the De Revolutionibus] * [http://www.flex.com/~jai/astrology/retrograde.html A java applet about Retrograde Motion] * [http://www.giovannipastore.it/CALCOLATORE%20DI%20ANTIKYTHERA.htm The Antikythera Calculator (Italian and English versions)] * [http://www.giovannipastore.it/ISTRUZIONI.htm Pastore Giovanni, ''ANTIKYTHERA E I REGOLI CALCOLATORI'', Rome, 2006, privately published] ;Legacy * {{it icon}} [http://www.bo.astro.it/dip/Museum/italiano/sto1_08.html Copernicus in Bologna] — in Italian * [http://www.npr.org/display_pages/features/feature_1746110.html Chasing Copernicus: The Book Nobody Read] — Was One of the Greatest Scientific Works Really Ignored? All Things Considered. [[NPR]] * [http://www.bede.org.uk/copernicus.htm Copernicus and his Revolutions] — A detailed critique of the rhetoric of De Revolutionibus * [http://www.columbia.edu/~gas1/project/visions/case1/sci.1.html Article which discusses Copernicus's debt to the Arabic tradition] ;German-Polish cooperation * {{de icon}}{{pl icon}} [http://www.berufskolleg-herne.de/kopernikus/index.htm German-Polish school project on Copernicus]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{de icon}}{{en icon}}{{pl icon}} [http://www.buero-kopernikus.org/en/home/1 Büro Kopernikus - An initiative of German Federal Cultural Foundation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.buero-kopernikus.org/en/home/1 |date=20061113205006 }} * {{de icon}}{{pl icon}} German-Polish "Copernicus Prize" awarded to German and Polish scientists ([http://www.dfg.de/aktuelles_presse/preise/kopernikus_preis/2006/index.html DFG website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dfg.de/aktuelles_presse/preise/kopernikus_preis/2006/index.html |date=20090125035311 }}) ([http://www.fnp.org.pl/aktualnosci/aktualnosci.html#cop_berlin FNP website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fnp.org.pl/aktualnosci/aktualnosci.html#cop_berlin |date=20081026123905 }}) {{DEFAULTSORT:Copernicus, Nicolaus}} [[Category:1473 kebaitan]] [[Category:1543 kematyan]] [[Category:16th century mathematicians]] [[Category:16th century astronomers]] [[Category:German astronomers]] [[Category:History of astronomy]] [[Category:New Latin authors]] [[Category:People from Royal Prussia]] [[Category:People from Toruń]] [[Category:Polish astronomers]] [[Category:Prussian astronomers]] [[Category:Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Roman Catholic scientist-clerics]] [[Category:Walhalla enshrinees]] {{stub}} 3z9xj2bnqooxvvhr9uv2tcx0pnm7ai7 0 11907 313400 274772 2026-08-28T18:15:29Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-semi-protected|small=yes}} {{other uses|Galileo (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox_Scientist |name = Galileo Galilei |image = Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg|200px |image_width = 200px |caption = Larawan nang Galileo Galilei; gewa neng [[Giusto Sustermans]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1564|2|15|mf=y}}<ref name="McTutor">{{cite web | last=O'Connor | first=J. J. | coauthors=Robertson, E. F. | url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Galileo.html |publisher=[[University of St Andrews]], [[Scotland]] | work=The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive | title=Galileo Galilei | accessdate=2007-07-24 }}</ref> |birth_place = [[Pisa]], [[Tuscany]] - [[Italy]]<ref name="McTutor"/> |residence = [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1642|1|8|1564|2|15|mf=y}}<ref name="McTutor"/> |death_place = [[Arcetri]], [[Tuscany]] - [[Italy]]<ref name="McTutor"/> |field = [[Astronomy]], [[Physics]] and [[Mathematics]] |work_institutions = [[University of Padua]] |alma_mater = [[University of Pisa]] |academic advisor = [[Ostilio Ricci]] |known_for = [[Kinematics]]</br>[[Telescope]]</br>[[Solar System]] |religion = [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] |footnotes = }} I '''Galileo Galilei''' ([[15 February]] [[1564]]<ref name=birthdate> [[#Reference-Drake-1978| Drake (1978, p.1).]] Bibie re agpang king [[Julian calendar]] ing petsa ning pangabait nang Galileo uling iti ing mimiral kareng bansang Cristianu aniang panaun a ita. Aniang 1582, mialilan ya iti king Italia ampo kareng aliwang bangsang Catolicu king [[Gregorian calendar]]. Liban namu nung makabili, ken lang Gregorian calendar deng petsa king articulung iti.</ref> – [[8 January]] [[1642]])<ref name="McTutor"/><ref>{{ws|"[[s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Galileo Galilei|Galileo Galilei]]" in the 1913 ''Catholic Encyclopedia''}} by John Gerard. Retrieved [[11 August]] [[2007]]</ref> metung yang [[w:Tuscany|Tuscan]] ([[w:Italian people|Italian]]ung) [[physicist]], matematiku, [[astronomer]], ampong [[philosopher]] a maki maragul a papil king [[w:scientific revolution|rebolusiung sientipiku]]. Kayabe kareng kayang agawa ing pamaniamasan king [[w:telescope|teloskopiu]] ampo reng obserbasiun king astronomiang menibat kaniti, ampo ing suporta para king [[Nicolaus Copernicus|Copernicanism]]. Inaus deng ''father of modern observational [[astronomy]]'' ("ibpa ning makabayung observational [[astronomy]]") i Galileo<ref>{{Citation | title = A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century | first = Charles | last = Singer | year = 1941 | publisher = Clarendon Press | url = http://www.google.com.au/books?id=mPIgAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1 }} (page 217)</ref>"father of modern [[physics]]" (ibpa ning makabayung [[physics]]")<ref name="Einstein">{{cite book|last=Weidhorn|first=Manfred|title=The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History|url=https://archive.org/details/personofmillenni0000weid|year=2005|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=0595368778|pages=p. 155}}</ref>"father of [[science]]" (ibpa ning siensia)<ref name="Einstein" /> ampong “the Father of Modern Science” (Ibpa ning Makabayung Siensia) <ref name=finocchiaro2007>[[#Reference-Finocchiaro-2007| Finocchiaro (2007)]].</ref> Ing pangimut da reng bageng para-pareu ing pamagpabilis (motion of uniformly accelerated objects), a mituturu kareng kursu king physics neng sekundaria ampo neng umpisa ning kolehiu, penigaralan neng Galileo antimo ing paksa ning [[kinematics]]. Kayabe ya kareng kayang ambag observational astronomy ing pamanuklas kareng apat a pekamaragul a bulan o ''satellite'' ning Jupiter, a mipalaguan [[w:Galilean moons]] anting pamangalang kaya, ampo ing pamagumasid ampong pamaniuri kareng [[w:sunspot]]. Menigobra ya murin i Galileo king siensiang miapse (applied science) ampong teknolohia, at semasan ne diseniu ing [[paraluman]] (''compass''). == Dalerayan == * {{cite book | title= Galileo, A very short introduction. | author= Drake, Stillman | year= 2001 | ref=Reference-Drake-2001}} * {{cite book | title= Galileo : the man, his work, his misfortunes | author= Brodrick, James, S.J. | publisher= G. Chapman | year= 1965, c1964 | location= London | isbn= | ref=Reference-Brodrick-1965}} {{BD|1564|1642|Galilei, Galileo}} {{commonscat}} [[Category:Italian astronomers]] hoz2zjsfoxs7aaaj3ypo9dd6bnyvbqt 0 11960 313398 305967 2026-08-28T18:14:58Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Otherusesof|von Braun}} {{Infobox_Scientist | name = Dr. Wernher von Braun | residence = | other_names = | image = Wernher von Braun.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = I Wernher von Braun makatikdo ya keng kayang lamesa king [[Marshall Space Flight Center]], [[Huntsville, Alabama]], inyang Mayu 1964, nung nu deng modelung rockets a meyalkus at deng kasalungsungan. | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|3|23}} | birth_place = [[Wyrzysk|Wirsitz]], [[German Empire]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1977|6|16|1912|3|23}} | death_place = [[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria]], [[Virginia]], [[USA]] | death_cause = Cancer | known = | occupation = [[Germany|German]] [[rocket]] engineer ampong designer. |party = | spouse = [[Maria Luise von Quistorp]] (1947–1977) | children = | footnotes = }} I '''Dr. Wernher Magnus Maximilian [[Freiherr]] ''('Baron')'''''<ref>{{German title Freiherr}}</ref>''' von Braun''' ([[Marsu 23]] [[1912]] – [[Juniu 16]] [[1977]]), metung yang Aleman a rocket physicist ampong astronautics engineer, meging yang metung kareng manimunung anyu keng pamanalkus ning [[rocket]] technology king [[Aleman]] ampong [[United States]]. Wernher von Braun neng misan mayayaus yang dakilang rocket scientist na ning pang20 dilanua. century.{{Fact|date=June 2008}} ===Kareng pialung computer=== * In the 1999 [[IBM PC compatible|PC]] game ''[[System Shock 2]]'', the main starship is named the ''[[Von Braun (starship)|Von Braun]]''. * In the 2004 [[Playstation 2]] game ''[[Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater]]'', the character of [[List of Metal Gear Solid 3 characters#Sokolov|Nikolai Sokolov]] portrays many parallels to von Braun, including his CIA-aided defection to the United States, and famed contributions to rocket science. This may however, be a reference to [[Sergey Korolyov|Korolev]], considered by many to be the equivalent of Von Braun in the Soviet space project. == lawen ya rin == * [[Sergey Korolyov]] * [[Robert H. Goddard]] * [[List of coupled cousins]] ==Dalerayan== ===Notes=== {{reflist|2}} ===Aklatan=== {{refbegin}} <!--- {{Harvard reference |Surname= |Given= |Authorlink= |Year= |Title= |Place= |Publisher= |ID= |URL=}} ---> * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Bergaust |Given=Erik |Authorlink= |Year=1976 |Title=Wernher von Braun: The authoritative and definitive biographical profile of the father of modern space flight (Hardcover) |Place= |Publisher=National Space Institute (1976) |ID=ISBN 0-917680-01-4 |URL=}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Bilstein |Given=Roger E. |Authorlink= |Year=2003 |Title=Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles (Paperback) |Place= |Publisher=University Press of Florida (July 2003) |ID=ISBN 0-8130-2691-1 |URL=}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Crouch |Given=Tom D. |Authorlink= |Year=1999 |Title=Aiming for the Stars: The Dreamers and Doers of the Space Age (Hardcover) |Place= |Publisher=Smithsonian (September 17, 1999) |ID=ISBN 1-56098-386-8 |URL=}} * {{Harvard reference|Surname1= Dunar |Given1=Andrew J |Surname2= Waring |Given2=Stephen P |Year=1999 |Title=Power to Explore: a History of Marshall Space Flight Center, 1960–1990 |Place= Washington, DC | Publisher=[[United States Government Printing Office]] |ID=ISBN 0-16-058992-4 |URL=}} Available electronically at http://history.msfc.nasa.gov/book/toc.html {{Wayback|url=http://history.msfc.nasa.gov/book/toc.html |date=20000901224139 }} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Eisfeld |Given=Rainer |Authorlink= |Year=2000 |Title=Mondsüchtig |Place=Hamburg |Publisher=Rohwolt |ID=ISBN 3-499-60943-6 |URL=}} * Erlebnisbericht Adam Cabala, in: Fiedermann, Heß, Jaeger: Das KZ Mittelbau Dora. Ein historischer Abriss. Berlin 1993, S.100 * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Freeman |Given=Marsha |Authorlink= |Year=1993 |Title=How we got to the Moon: The Story of the German Space Pioneers (Paperback) |Place= |Publisher=31st Century Science Associates (October 1993) |ID=ISBN 0-9628134-1-9 |URL=}} * {{Harvard reference|Surname=Lasby |Given=Clarence G |Authorlink=|Year=1971 |Title=Project Paperclip: German Scientists and the Cold War |Place=New York, NY |Publisher=Atheneum |ID=ISBN B0006CKBHY |URL=}} * {{Harvard reference|Surname=Neufeld |Given=Michael J |Authorlink= |Year= 1994|Title=The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemünde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era |Place=New York |Publisher=Free Press |ID=ISBN 0-02-922895-6 |URL=}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Ordway |Given=Frederick I., III |Authorlink=Frederick I. Ordway III |Year=2003 |Title=The Rocket Team: Apogee Books Space Series 36 (Apogee Books Space Series) (Hardcover) |Place= |Publisher=Collector's Guide Publishing Inc; Har/DVD edition (September 1, 2003) |ID=ISBN 1-894959-00-0 |URL=}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Sellier |Given=André |Authorlink= |Year=2003 |Title=A History of the Dora Camp: The Untold Story of the Nazi Slave Labor Camp That Secretly Manufactured V-2 Rockets |Place=Chicago, IL |Publisher=Ivan R Dee |ID=ISBN 1-56663-511-X |URL=}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Stuhlinger |Given=Ernst |Authorlink=Ernst Stuhlinger |Year=1996 |Title=Wernher von Braun: Crusader for Space |Place=Malabar, FL |Publisher=Krieger Publishing Company |ID=ISBN 0-89464-980-9 |URL=}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Tompkins |Given=Phillip K. |Authorlink= |Year=1993 |Title=Organizational Communication Imperatives: Lessons of the Space Program (Paperback) |Place= |Publisher=Roxbury Publishing Company (1993) |ID=ISBN 0-935732-40-3 |URL=}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Ward |Given=Bob |Authorlink= |Year=2005 |Title=Dr. Space: The Life of Wernher von Braun |Place=Annapolis, MD |Publisher=Naval Institute Press |ID=ISBN 1-59114-926-6 |URL=}} * {{ScienceWorldBiography|title=Robert Goddard|urlname=Goddard}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Willhite |Given=Irene E. (Editor) |Authorlink= |Year=2007 |Title=The Voice of Dr. Wernher von Braun: An Anthology (Apogee Books Space Series) (Paperback) |Place= |Publisher=Collector's Guide Publishing, Inc. (May 1, 2007) |ID=ISBN 1-894959-64-7 |URL=}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Winterstein |Given=William E., Sr. |Authorlink= |Year=2005 |Title=Secrets Of The Space Age: The Sacrifices and Struggles To Get To The Moon; The Aftermath: What Happened After Lunar Mission, Intrigue and United States Space Heroes Betrayed (Hardcover) |Place= |Publisher=Robert D. Reed Publishers (June 30, 2005) |ID=ISBN 1-931741-49-2 |URL=}} {{refend}} ==Dakal pang pamamasa== * {{cite book |last=Neufeld |first=Michael J. |title=Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War |url=https://archive.org/details/vonbraundreamero00neuf |publisher=Knopf |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-307-26292-9 }} ==Suglung Palual== {{commons|Wernher von Braun}} {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.redstone.army.mil/history/vonbraun/welcome.html Dr. Wernher von Braun] {{Wayback|url=http://www.redstone.army.mil/history/vonbraun/welcome.html |date=20101104231336 }} – At the Redstone Arsenal Historical Information pages * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/mss/text/vonbraun.html Wernher Von Braun] – A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress * {{findagrave|4323|Wernher von Braun}} - Photos of Wernher von Braun's gravesite * [http://efour4ever.com/44thdivision/vonbrauncapture.html The capture of von Braun and his men] {{Wayback|url=http://efour4ever.com/44thdivision/vonbrauncapture.html |date=20150428051040 }} – At the U.S. 44th Infantry Division website * [http://history.msfc.nasa.gov/vonbraun Wernher von Braun bio] {{Wayback|url=http://history.msfc.nasa.gov/vonbraun |date=20130812070616 }} – Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) History Office * [http://history.msfc.nasa.gov/vonbraun/disney_article.html "The Disney - von Braun Collaboration and its Influence on Space Exploration"] {{Wayback|url=http://history.msfc.nasa.gov/vonbraun/disney_article.html |date=20171108084040 }} – By Mike Wright, MSFC * [http://home.att.net/~numericana/arms/vonbraun.htm coat-of-arms of Dr. Wernher von Braun] {{Wayback|url=http://home.att.net/~numericana/arms/vonbraun.htm |date=20080504034716 }} * [http://www.reformation.org/wernher-von-braun.html Photo of von Braun in SS uniform] * [http://www.thespacereview.com/article/656/1 Remembering Von Braun] – by Anthony Young - The Space Review Monday, July 10, 2006 * [http://www.dora.de/index_cten.html The Mittelbau-Dora Concentration Camp Memorial] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dora.de/index_cten.html |date=20110929074840 }} * [http://mintmedia.co.nz/research/index.php/Wernher_von_Braun ''The old dreams, and the modern reality.''] Wernher von Braun inteviewed by [[Jules Bergman]] circa 1969. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080117162709/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/12/31/america/31huntsville.php Article on von Braun, Huntsville, and German rocket scientists] {{NASAMSFC}} {{BD|1912|1977|Braun, Wernher von}} [[Category:Aerospace engineers]] [[Category:American Lutherans]] [[Category:American physicists]] [[Category:Early spaceflight scientists]] [[Category:American technology writers]] [[Category:German aerospace engineers]] [[Category:German immigrants to the United States|Braun, Wernher von]] [[Category:Aleman menimbentu]] [[Category:German nobility]] [[Category:German Lutherans]] [[Category:German people of World War II]] [[Category:German physicists]] [[Category:German scientists]] [[Category:German-American scientists]] [[Category:NASA personnel]] [[Category:Weapons scientists and engineers]] [[Category:National Medal of Science laureates]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:People from Huntsville, Alabama]] [[Category:People from the Province of Posen]] [[Category:Rocket scientists]] [[Category:Space advocacy]] [[Category:SS officers]] [[Category:Technical University of Berlin alumni]] [[Category:ETH Zurich alumni]] [[Category:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni]] [[Category:Werner-von-Siemens-Ring laureates]] jmhd9ukvvflfy41ova83ike3c8aaflf 0 12178 313509 311521 2026-08-28T19:31:31Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Saint |name= San Juan Bosco |birth_date=[[Agosto 16]] [[1815]] |death_date=[[Enero 31]], [[1888]], idad 72 |feast_day= [[Enero 31]] |venerated_in= [[Iglesia Catolica]] |image= San Giovanni Bosco.jpg |imagesize=175px |caption= |birth_place= Castelnuovo, [[Piedmont]], [[Italia]] |death_place=[[Turin]], [[Italy]] |titles= Holy Hierarch |beatified_date= [[1929]] |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date=[[1934]] |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes=Talaturu, Ministru |patronage=[[Christian]] [[apprentice]]s, [[talapatuntun]] (''editors''), ampong [[talabulalag]] (''publishers'') |major_shrine= Ing Libingan nang St John Bosco - [[Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians]], Turin, Italy |suppressed_date= |issues= |prayer=''Most Holy Virgin Mary, Help of Christian, how sweet it is to come to your feet imploring your perpetual help. If earthly mothers cease not to remember their children, how can you, the most loving of all mothers forget me? Grant then to me, I implore you, your perpetual help in all my necessities, in every sorrow, and especially in all my temptations. I ask for your unceasing help for all who are now suffering. Help the weak, cure the sick, convert sinners. Grant through your intercessions many vocations to the religious life. Obtain for us, O Mary, Help of Christians, that having invoked you on earth we may love and eternally thank you in heaven. |prayer_attrib=St. John Bosco }} I '''San Juan Bosco''' o '''Don Bosco''', a mibait a '''Giovanni Melchiorre Bosco''', at makikilala king Ingles antimong '''St. John Bosco''' ([[Agosto 16]] [[1815]] – [[Enero 31]] [[1888]]), metung yang [[Italia|Italianung]] [[w:Iglesia Catolica|Catolicu]]ng pari at kilalang talaturu. Depatan na king kayang bye ing tuturu ning kayang relihiyon, at ginamit yang kaparalanan ning pamanurung makabasi king lugud at e king parusa. Binili na ing kayang obra king lalam ning pamangambil (proteccion) nang San [[Francisco de Sales]]. Uli na niti, [[Salesian Society]] ing megi rang lagyu ding kayang talatuki. Ya mu kabud a santung maki bansag o titulung "Ibpa ampong Talaturu da reng Kayanakan" (''Father and Teacher of Youth''). Migtagumpe ya i Don Bosco king kayang obra ning pamitatag karing makasuge o miyaptas-aptas (''network'') a centrung misundu king kayang obra. Antimong pamangilala king kayang obra kareng kayanakan a pakakalulu, mi[[w:Canonization|bulalag yang santu]] ning [[Iglesia Catolica]] kanitang 1934. == Kasulatan a malyaring gamitan king pamagaral == === Pikwanan === *{{cite book|first=Giovanni|last=Bosco|title=Memoirs of the Oratory|url=https://archive.org/details/memoirsoforatory0000bosc|city=New Rochelle, New Jersey|publisher=Don Bosco Publications|year=1989}} *{{cite book|last=Amadei|first=Angelo|coauthors=Giovanni Battista Lemoyne, Eugenio Ceria|title=Biographical Memoirs of St. John Bosco|city=New Rochelle, New Jersey|publisher=Don Bosco Publications|years=1965-2004}}. These volumes translate {{cite book|last=id.|title=Memorie Biografiche di San Giovanni Bosco, 19 vol.|city=Turin|publisher=SEI|years=1898-1939}} === Pamagaral === *{{cite book|first=François|last=Desramaut|title=Don Bosco et son Temps|city=Turin|publisher=SEI|year=1996}} *{{cite book|first=Pietro|last=Stella|title=Don Bosco: Religious Outlook and Spirituality|url=https://archive.org/details/donboscoreligiou0000stel|translator=John Drury|city=New Rochelle, New Jersey|publisher=Salesiana Publishers|year=1996}} *{{cite book|first=Morand|last=Wirth|title=Don Bosco and the Salesians''. New Rochelle, New Jersey|publisher=Don Bosco Publications|year=1982}} Translation of {{cite book|last=id.|title=Don Bosco e i Salesiani: Centocinquant'anni di storia| city=Turin|publisher=SEI|year=1969}} == Lon la murin deti == {{commons}} *[[Salesians]] * [[Flying Saints]] == Suglung a palwal == *[http://www.sdb.org/ Salesians of Don Bosco website (multi-lingual website)] *[http://www.salesians.org.uk/ Salesians of the UK] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091026140750/http://geocities.com/salcollbatt/ UK Salesian (alumnus) website] == Pikuanan == {{reflist}} [[Category:1815 kebaitan|Bosco, Giovanni]] [[Category:1888 kematyan|Bosco, Giovanni]] [[Category:People from the Province of Asti|Bosco, Giovanni]] [[Category:People from Turin (city)|Bosco, Giovanni]] [[Category:Italian saints|Bosco, Giovanni]] 14lbyzigp89lpmjybxv013zu7nvtmk0 0 12628 313442 299651 2026-08-28T18:42:47Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction |native_name=Mysuru - ಮೈಸೂರು |other_name=Mysore |locator_position=right |skyline=Mysore Palace Night.jpg |skyline_caption=[[Ing Palasiu ning Mysore]] |latd = 12.30|longd=76.65 |state_name=Karnataka |district=[[Mysore District]] |leader_title=Mayor |leader_name= Tasneem<ref name="mayo">{{cite web|url=https://starofmysore.com/tasneem-of-jds-is-mayor/|work=SOM|date=2020-01-18|title=Tasneem Of JD(S) Is Mayor|accessdate=2020-05-09}}</ref> |altitude=763 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_total = 920550 |population_metro = 990900 |population_density = 6910 |area_magnitude = 9 |area_total=151 |area_total_cite = <ref name="swm"/>{{rp|p.04}} |area_telephone= 91-(0)821 |postal_code= 570 0xx |vehicle_code_range= KA-09, KA-55 |unlocode=IN MYQ |footnotes = }} {{otheruses}} Ing '''Mysore''' ({{pronEng|maɪˈsɔɚ}} king Ingles {{audio2|Mysore.ogg}}; mialilan yang '''Mysuru|ಮೈಸೂರು''') ({{lang-kn|ಮೈಸೂರು}}) ing kaduang pekamaragul a lakanbalen o ciudad king [[Karnataka]], [[India]]. Iti ing pun tanggapan (''headquarters'') ning [[Mysore (distritu)]] ampong [[w:Mysore division|Mysore division]], at maki dayu yang {{convert|146|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} king mauli-albugan (''southwest'') ning [[Bangalore]], ing tungku (capitoliu o cabecera) ning Karnataka. Maki lapad yang {{convert|128.42|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} ing lakanbalen at atiu king kabitisan da reng [[w:Chamundi Hills|Talimunduk ning Chamundi]]. == Lon la murin deti == * [[Tourist attractions in Mysore]] * [[Culture of Mysore]] == Notes == {{reflist|3}} == Dalerayan == <div class="references-small"> {{col-begin}} * {{cite book |last= Javare Gowda|first= Deve Gowda|title= Village Names of Mysore District: An Analytical Study|url= https://archive.org/details/villagenamesofmy0000prof|origyear=1998|year= 1998|publisher= Asian Educational Services|isbn=8120613902}} * {{cite book |last= Kamath|first= Suryanath U.|title= A concise history of Karnataka : from pre-historic times to the present|origyear=1980|year= 2001|publisher= Jupiter books|location= Bangalore|oclc= 7796041|id= {{LCCN|809|0|5179}}}} * {{cite book |last=Raman|first=Afried |title=Bangalore - Mysore|origyear=2003|year=2003|publisher=Orient Longman|location= Bangalore|isbn= 0863114318}} * {{cite book |last= Rao|first= Hayavadana|title=Mysore Gazetter, volume 4|origyear=1929|publisher= [[Mysore state]]|location=Mysore}} * {{cite book |last= Rice|first= B L|title=Mysore Gazetter|origyear=1897|location=Mysore}} {{col-end}} </div> == Suglung palual == {{commonscat|Mysore}} * [http://www.mysorecity.gov.in/ Mysore City Corporation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mysorecity.gov.in/ |date=20080420054048 }} * [http://mudamysore.org/home.asp Mysore Urban Development Authority] {{Wayback|url=http://mudamysore.org/home.asp |date=20101203061936 }} * [http://www.mysoretourism.org/ Official Mysore Tourism Web Site] * {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/India/Karnataka/Localities/Mysore/}} {{Karnataka topics}} {{Million plus cities in India}} {{featured article}} [[Category:Mysore]] [[Category:Cities and towns in Karnataka]] [[Category:Mysore Kingdom]] ryvi27gikjus1i7mq1oc9ryqrsyxnzv 0 12740 313480 313022 2026-08-28T19:09:34Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 4 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction |type = City |type_2 = district, subdistrict |native_name = Rājkot |iucn_category = <!-- for protected areas only --> |state_name = Gujarat |skyline = |skyline_caption = |latd = 22.3000 |longd = 70.7833 |locator_position = right |base_map_label = <!-- yes --> |inset_map_marker = <!-- yes --> |area_total = 104.86 |area_magnitude = |area_rank = |area_total_cite = <ref name=zone>{{cite web|publisher=Rajkot Municipal Corporation|title=Statistics|url=http://www.rmc.gov.in/statictic.php|accessdate=2007-12-19|archivedate=2007-10-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017231412/http://rmc.gov.in/statictic.php}}</ref> |area_metro = |area_metro_cite = |altitude = 134 |altitude_cite = |climate = Semi-Arid |precip = 500 |temp_annual = 26 |temp_winter = 22 - 19 |temp_summer = 43 - 33 |destination_1 = Delhi |direction_1 = NE |distance_1 = 1131 |mode_1 = Road, Rail |destination_2 = Mumbai |direction_2 = SE |distance_2 = 761 |mode_2 = Road, Rail, Air |destination_3 = Ahmedabad |direction_3 = NE |distance_3 = 216 |mode_3 = Road, Rail |largest_city = |largest_metro = |nearest_city = Ahmedabad |region = |division = |district = [[Rajkot district|Rajkot]] |region = Saurashtra (region) |population_total = 1335397 |population_rank = 25 |population_as_of = 2008 |population_total_cite = ^'''†''' |population_density = 3250 |population_density_cite = |population_metro = |population_metro_rank = |population_metro_as_of = |population_metro_cite = |sex ratio = 927 (2001) |literacy = 80.6 (2001) |literacy_male = |literacy_female = |official_languages = Gujarati, Hindi, English |leader_title_1 = Mayor |leader_name_1 = Miss Sandhya Vyas |leader_title_2 = |leader_name_2 = |leader_title_3 = |leader_name_3 = |established_title = [[Rajkot Municipal Corporation]] |established_date = 1973 |legislature_type = Municipality |legislature_strength = 72 |parliament_const = 1<ref name=LSMLA>{{cite web |publisher=Lok Sabha |title=List of Lok Sabha Members from Gujarat |url=http://164.100.24.209/newls/statedetail.aspx?state_name=Gujarat |accessdate=2007-12-19 |archivedate=2007-10-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014045610/http://164.100.24.209/newls/statedetail.aspx?state_name=Gujarat }}</ref> |assembly_const = 3<ref name=MLA>{{cite web|publisher=Gujarat Vidhan Sabha|title=List of MLAs from Rajkot District|url=http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/eprajkot.htm|accessdate=2007-12-19|archivedate=2019-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220035111/http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/eprajkot.htm}}</ref> |planning_agency = 1 ([[Rajkot Urban Development Authority|RUDA]]) |civic agency = 1 ([[Rajkot Municipal Corporation|RMC]]) |corp_zone = 3 (Central, East & West)<ref name=zone/> |corp_ward = 24<ref name=zone/><ref name=Ward>{{cite web|publisher=Rajkot Municipal Corporation|title=Ward details|url=http://www.rmc.gov.in/ward.php|accessdate=2007-12-19|archivedate=2007-10-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017231501/http://rmc.gov.in/ward.php}}</ref> |jurisdiction_title_1 = |jurisdiction_name_1 = |jurisdiction_title_2 = |jurisdiction_name_2 = |jurisdiction_title_3 = |jurisdiction_name_3 = |blank_title_1 = |blank_value_1 = |blank_title_2 = |blank_value_2 = |abbreviation = <!-- ISO 3166-2 --> |area_telephone = 0281 |postal_code = 360 00X |unlocode = INRAJ |vehicle_code_range = GJ-3 |website = www.rmc.gov.in |website_caption = Rajkot Municipal Corporation |portal = |footnotes = ^{'''† Estimated as on 2008'''} |coord_title = <!-- yes/no --> |autocat = <!-- yes/no --> }} '''Rajkot''' ({{lang-gu|રાજકોટ}}, {{lang-hi|राजकोट}}, {{lang-en|Rājkot}}, {{IPAudio|Rajkot.ogg|pronunciation}}) ing kapat a pekamaragul a lakanbalen o ciudad king estadu ning [[Gujarat]], [[India]]. Ing Rajkot ing [[w:List of most populous metropolitan areas in India|ka28 a urban agglomeration]] king [[India]], a maki populasiun a 1.43 million aniang 2008.<ref name=population>{{cite web|publisher=World Gazetteer|title=India: metropolitan areas|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&dat=80&geo=-104&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&msz=1500&pt=a&va=&geo=-1049253|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121210194349/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&dat=80&geo=-104&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&msz=1500&pt=a&va=&geo=-1049253|archivedate=2012-12-10|accessdate=2008-09-01}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080229132101/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&geo=-104&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&msz=1500&va=&pt=a World Gazetter: Largest cities in India], Retrieved on [[January 4]], [[2008]]</ref> Ing Rajkot ing ka22ng kareng pekamabilis dagul kareng lakanbalen ampong lugal a urban manibat 2006 anggang 2020.<ref>[http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/urban_growth1.html City Mayors World's fastest growing urban areas (1)], Retrieved on [[December 13]], [[2007]]</ref> Ing Rajkot metung yang lakanbalen king estadu ning [[Gujarat]] king [[India]] a yang pun tanggapan pangkapanibalan (''administrative headquarters'') ning [[Rajkot District]], a atiu king pampang ning [[w:Aji River, Gujarat|Ilug Aji]] ampong [[w:Niari River, Gujarat|Ilug Niari]]. == Lon la murin deti == {| width="100%" | [[Rajkot Municipal Corporation]] | [[Rajkot Urban Development Authority]] | [[Rajkot Railway Station]] |- | [[Rajkot Airport]] | [[List of most populous cities in India]] | [[List of most populous metropolitan areas in India]] | |- | [[Status of Indian cities]] | [[List of cities in India]] | [[List of million-plus cities in India]] |- |} == Dalerayan == {{reflist|2}} == Karagdagang babasan == <div class="references-small"> * {{cite book |last = Sadashiv |first = Anant |title="A History of important ancient towns & cities in Gujarat & Kathiawad" |id = ASIN B0008B2NGA }} * {{cite book |last = Singhji |first = Virbhadra |title="The Rajputs of Saurashtra" |id = ISBN 81-7154-546-7 }} * {{cite book |last = Curzon |first = George Nathaniel |title="Speeches" |year = 1900 |url = https://archive.org/details/speeches01curzgoog |id = }} * {{cite book |last = Thornton |first = Edward |title="A Gazetteer of The Territories under the government of The East-India Company, and of the Native states on the continent of India." |year = 1854 |url = https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.13357 |id = ISBN 81-85557-52-7 }} * {{cite book |last = Briggs |first = Henry George |title="The Cities of Gujaráshtra: : Their Topography and History Illustrated, in" |year = 1849 |url = https://archive.org/details/citiesgujarshtr00briggoog |id = }} * {{cite book |last = Baird |first = Robert |title="The Christian Retrospect and Register: A Summary of the Scientific, Moral" |year = 1851 |url = https://archive.org/details/christianretros02bairgoog |id = }} * {{cite book |last = Chesson |first = James |title="Transactions of the Bombay Geographical Society, from May 1844 to February 1846." |id = }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071224110224/http://www.leicester.gov.uk/about-leicester/lordmayorcivic/roll-of-mayors/1928-2000-roll-of-lord-mayors/1990---1999-lord-mayors/1996-culdipp-bhatti Councillor Culdipp Singh Bhatt's Visit - 1996] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103131026/http://www.leicester.gov.uk/your-council--services/lc/twinning/rajkot/civic-visit-to-rajkot Leicester City Council - Civic Visit to Rajkot - January 2001] </div> == Suglung palual == {{sisterlinks|Rajkot}} {{commonscat}} * [http://www.rmc.gov.in Official website of Rajkot Municipal Corporation, Local government] * [http://www.rmcdm.com/ Rajkot Disaster Management Authority] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rmcdm.com/ |date=20090514074711 }} * [http://www.rajkotuda.com/ Rajkot Urban Development Authority] * [http://www.rajkotchamber.com/ Rajkot Chamber of Commerce & Industry] * [http://www.reaindia.com/ Rajkot Engineering Association]{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.gidclodhika.com/ GIDC (Lodhika) Industrial Association, Rajkot] * [http://www.saurashtrauniversity.edu/ Official website of Saurashtra University] {{Template group |list = {{Rajkot Urban/Suburban Areas}} {{Rajkot topics}} {{Gujarat}} {{Million-plus cities in India}} }} <!--start of Category boxes--><br clear=all> <!--end of Category boxes--> [[Category:Rajkot]] [[Category:Cities and towns in Gujarat]] [[Category:Railway stations in Gujarat]] [[Category:Rajkot railway division]] [[Category:Indian Princely States]] fbqse212pyh9bxa812wimcwvcg4xkvu 0 13497 313466 295685 2026-08-28T18:55:06Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{copyedit|date=January 2009}} {{pp-semi-indef|small=yes|expiry=February 17, 2009}} {{two other uses|the animal|chicken as human food|Chicken (food)||}} {{Redirect|Gallus gallus|other subspecies|Red Junglefowl}} {{Taxobox | name = manuk | status = DOM | image = Male and female chicken sitting together.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Ing [[tatio]] (kaili) ampo ing gaindu (wanan) | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Bird|Aves]] | ordo = [[Galliformes]] | familia = [[Phasianidae]] | genus = ''[[Junglefowl|Gallus]]'' | species = '''''G. gallus''''' | binomial = ''Gallus gallus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758) | synonyms = ''Gallus gallus domesticus'' }} Ing '''manuk''' (''Gallus gallus'', neng misan ''G. gallus domesticus'') metung yang [[Domestication|matunud]] a [[ayup]]. kapilan pamu mayayakit deng matunund a manuk merapat king [[Vietnam]] mga 10,000 a banua na ing milabas.<ref name=Sherman>Sherman, David M. (2002). ''Tending Animals in the Global Village''. Blackwell Publishing. 46. ISBN 0-683-18051-7.</ref> Anggang king abalu da iti, ing balu ra pepatunuran de ing manuk king India.<ref name=Sherman>Sherman, David M. (2002). ''Tending Animals in the Global Village''. Blackwell Publishing. 46. ISBN 0-683-18051-7.</ref> == Galleria == <gallery widths=150> Image:Gallina bianca.jpg|Ing maputing manuk. Image:Freerange_eggs.jpg|Ebun da reng manuk. Image:Mother hen with chicks02.jpg|Ing gaindu kambe da reng sisi. Image:Day_old_chick_black_background.jpg|Ing metung a aldong sisi. Image:Gallus gallus male big.jpg|Ing tatio. Image:120px-Gallus_gallus_pulcini.jpg|aduang manuk a manuktukan. Image:Gallina sull'albero.JPG|Ing manuk a makayapun keng babo ning pun dutung. Image:Polishbantamchick.jpg|Ing sisi. </gallery> == Lawen ya rin == * [[American Poultry Association]] * [[Alektorphobic]] - someone scared of chickens * [[List of chicken breeds]] * [[Chicken coop]] * [[Symbolic chickens]] * [[Chicken hypnotism]] * [[Chicken or the egg]] * [[Why did the chicken cross the road?]] * [[Rubber chicken]] * [[Gamebird hybrids]] - hybrids between chickens, peafowl, guineafowl and pheasants * [[Chook raffle]] - A type of raffle where the prize is a chicken. * [[Exploding chicken]] * [[Chicken fat]] * [[Ryan North]] ==Dalerayan==<!-- CaribbJSci43:87. CytogenetGenomeRes117:103,117:146. --> <!--<nowiki> See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the<ref> and </ref> tags, and the template below. </nowiki>--> '''Cited''' {{reflist}} '''General''' * {{cite book | last = Smith | first = Page | coauthors = Charles Daniel | authorlink = Page Smith | title = ''The Chicken Book'' | url = https://archive.org/details/chickenbook0000smit | publisher = University of Georgia Press |month=April | year=2000 | isbn = 082032213X}} == Suglung Palual == {{commons|Gallus gallus|Chicken}} <!-- ==============================({{NoMoreLinks}})============================== --> <!-- DO NOT ADD MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE UNLESS THEY CONFORM TO [[WP:EL]]. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A COLLECTION OF LINKS --> <!-- ============================================================================= --> [[Category:Manuk|*]] [[Category:Ayup bilang sese]] [[Category:Sese Animal]] [[Category:Junglefowls]] [[Category:United States state birds]] amd4sfa6lsw5egaxeutd2lm0ooe8oi4 0 13559 313432 300619 2026-08-28T18:36:51Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Baroda}} {{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction |native_name = Vadodara |other_name = Baroda |nickname = Sanskari Nagari/Sayaji Nagari |type = city |state_name = Gujarat |skyline = |skyline_caption = Ing Nyay Mandir king sentru ning Vadodara |latd=22 |latm=18 |lats=00 |longd=73|longm=12 |longs=01 |locator_position = right |Image = Gujarat_locator_map.svg |map_caption = Location of Vadodara in Gujarat |area_total = 148.95 |area_magnitude = |area_rank = |area_total_cite =<ref name=zone>{{cite web |publisher=Vadodara Municipal Corporation|title=Institutional Setup In Vadodara |url=http://www.vadodaracity.com/cdp_pdf/Link%206.pdf |accessdate=2007-07-29|format=PDF}}</ref> |area_metro = |area_metro_cite = |altitude = 129 |altitude_cite = |climate = Semi-Arid (BSh) |precip = |temp_annual = 43 - 12 |temp_winter = 33 - 12 |temp_summer = 43 - 26 |destination_1 = Delhi |direction_1 = NE |distance_1 = 956 |mode_1 = Rail and air |destination_2 = Mumbai |direction_2 = S |distance_2 = 395 |mode_2 = Rail and air |destination_3 = Ahmedabad |direction_3 = NW |distance_3 = 100 |mode_3 = Road |largest_city = |largest_metro = |nearest_city = Ahmedabad |region = |division = |district = [[Vadodara District]] |population_total = 1641566 |population_rank = 18 |population_as_of = 2007 |population_total_cite = ^'''†''' |population_density = 11021 |population_density_cite = |population_metro = |population_metro_rank = |population_metro_as_of = |population_metro_cite = |sex ratio = 909<ref name=sex>{{cite web |publisher=Census of India 2001 |title=Population in Million Plus Cities |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061223112810/http://www.censusindia.net/results/slum1_m_plus.html |archivedate=2006-12-23 |accessdate=2007-06-14 }}</ref> |literacy = 76.11 |literacy_male = |literacy_female = |official_languages = Gujarati,Marathi, Hindi & English |leader_title_1 = Mayor |leader_name_1 = Shri Balakrishna Shukla |Party = Ruling Party |Party_name = BJP |leader_title_3 = Police Commissioner |leader_name_3 = RP Priyadershi |leader_title_2 = Municipal Commissioner |leader_name_2 = Shri M.K. Das<ref name="vmcmc">{{cite web |publisher=Vadodara Municipal Corporation |title=VMC Conatact Numbers |url=http://www.vadodaracity.com/contact.htm |accessdate=2007-06-22}}</ref> |leader_title_3 = |leader_name_3 = |established_title = [[Vadodara Municipal Corporation]] |established_date = Established 1950 |legislature_type = Municipality |legislature_strength = 84<ref name="zone"/> |parliament_const = 1<ref name="LSMLA">{{cite web |publisher=Lok Sabha |title=List of Lok Sabha Members from Gujarat |url=http://164.100.24.209/newls/statedetail.aspx?state_name=Gujarat |accessdate=2007-06-30 |archivedate=2007-10-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014045610/http://164.100.24.209/newls/statedetail.aspx?state_name=Gujarat }}</ref> |assembly_const = 13<ref name="MLA">{{cite web|publisher=Gujarat Vidhan Sabha|title=List of MLAs from Vadodara District|url=http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/epvadodara.htm|accessdate=2007-06-30|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924024211/http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/epvadodara.htm}}</ref> |planning_agency = 1 ([[Vadodara Urban Development Authority|VUDA]]) |civic agency = 1 |corp_zone = 21<ref name="zone"/> |corp_ward = 21<ref name="zone"/><ref name="Ward">{{cite web |publisher=Vadodara Municipal Corporation |title=Ward Office Conatact Numbers |url=http://www.vadodaracity.com/ward_office.htm |accessdate=2007-06-22}}</ref> |abbreviation = <!-- ISO 3166-2 --> |area_telephone = (91)265 |postal_code = 390 0XX |unlocode = INBDQ |vehicle_code_range = GJ-06 |portal = |footnotes = |seal = Vadodara-Emblem.jpg |seal_size = 60px |seal_caption = Seal of The Vadodara Municipal Corporation |website = www.vadodaracity.com |website_caption = Vadodara Municipal Corporation }} Ing '''Vadodara''' ([[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]: {{audio|Vadodara.ogg|વડોદરા}}, [[Marathi]]: बडोदा), sadiang ''Baroda'' ({{lang-gu|બરોડા}}), ing lakanbalen o ciudad a katlung pekamaragul a populasiun king [[Estadu ampong teritoriu ning India|estadu]] ning [[Gujarat]], kaibat ning [[Ahmedabad]] ampo ing [[Surat]]. Metung ya kareng apat a lakanbalen king estadung maki populasiun a maigit king metung a miliun,<ref name=urban>{{cite web |publisher=Government of Gujarat |title=Urban Development, Gujarat |url=http://www.udd.gujarat.gov.in/udd/urb_scn.htm |accessdate=2007-06-14 |archivedate=2012-03-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307222110/http://www.udd.gujarat.gov.in/udd/urb_scn.htm }}</ref>. Ausan de muring ''Sayaji Nagari'' (''Lakanbalen nang Sayaji'' ibat king kilala nang pekapun, i Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III), o ''Sanskari Nagari'' (''Ing Lakanbalen ning Cultura'', ibat king kabilian na antimong ''Cultural Capital of Gujarat'' o Tungku nang Pang-cultura ning Gujarat). Atiu keti ing [[Lakshmi Vilas Palace]] ampo ing [[Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda]] (M.S.U.). == Dalerayan == <div style="height: 270px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px; border:1px solid #AAAAAA; reflist4" > {{reflist|2}} </div> == Karagdagang babasan == <div class="references-small"> * {{cite book |last = Desai |first = Anjali |title="India Guide, Gujarat - Visitor's Guide" |publisher=India Guide Publications |isbn = 0978951700 }} * {{cite book |last = F. A. H Elliot |first = |title="The rulers of Baroda" |publisher=Baroda State Press 1934 |id = ASIN B0006C35QS }} * {{cite book |last = Gense |first = James |title="The Gaikwads of Baroda" |publisher=D.B. Taraporevala Sons & Co 1942 |id = ASIN B0007K1PL6 }} * {{cite book |last = Kothekara |first = Santa |title="The Gaikwads of Baroda and the East India Company, 1770-1820" |publisher=Nagpur University |id = ASIN B0006D2LAI }} * {{cite book |last = Gaekwad |first = Fatesinghrao |title="Sayajirao of Baroda: The Prince and the Man" |publisher=Popular Prakashan |isbn = 9780861322145 }} * {{cite book |last = Gaekwar |first = Sayaji Rao |title="Speeches and addresses of Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja Gaekwar of Baroda" |publisher=H. Milford 1933 |id = ASIN B000855T0I }} * {{cite book |last = Rice |first = Stanley |title="Life of Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda" |publisher=Oxford university press 1931 |id = ASIN B00085DDFG }} * {{cite book |last = Clair |first = Edward |title="A Year with the Gaekwar of Baroda" |publisher=D. Estes & co 1911 |id = ASIN B0008BLVV8 }} * {{cite book |last = MacLeod |first = John |title="Sovereignty, Power, Control: Politics in the State of Western India, 1916-1947" |publisher=Brill Academic Publishers |isbn = 9004113436 }} * {{cite book |last = Kamerkar |first = Mani |title="British Paramountcy: British-Baroda Relations, 1818-1848" |publisher=Popular Prakashan |id = ASIN B000JLZE6A }} * {{cite book |last = Kooiman |first = Dick |title="Communalism and Indian Princely States: Travancore, Baroda and Hyderabad in the 1930s" |publisher=Manohar Pubns |isbn = 9788173044212 }} * {{cite book |last = Desai |first = Govindbhai |title="Forty Years in Baroda: Being Reminiscences of Forty Years' Service in the Baroda State" |publisher=Pustakalaya Sahayak Sahakari Mandal 1929 |id = ASIN B0006E18R4 }} * {{cite book |last = Maharaja of Baroda |first = |title="The Palaces of India" |publisher=Viking Pr |isbn = 9780002116787 }} * {{cite book |last = Sadashiv |first = Anant |title="A History of important ancient towns & cities in Gujarat & Kathiawad" |id = ASIN B0008B2NGA }} * {{cite book |last = William |first = George |title="Cities of India" |publisher=Adamant Media Corporation |isbn = 0543938239 }} * {{cite book |last = Doshi |first = Saryu |title="The royal bequest: Art treasures of the Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery" |publisher=India Book House |isbn = 9788175080096 }} * {{cite book |last = Roshan |first = |title="Sri Aurobindo in Baroda" |publisher=Sri Aurobindo Ashram Publications Department |isbn = 9788170583189 }} * {{cite book |last = Sheik |first = Gulammohammed |title="Contemporary Art in Baroda" |year = 1997 |url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryarti0000unse_n2w5 |publisher=Manohar Pubns |isbn = 9788185229041 }} * {{cite book |last = Bell |first = Horace |title="Railway Policy in India" |publisher=Adamant Media Corporation |isbn = 1402184433 }} * {{cite book |last = Shafer |first = Kathleen |title="Baroda: the Story of a Small Place. Celebrate Baroda 1890-1990" |publisher=Baroda Centennial Committee, [[Michigan]], [[United States]] |id = ASIN B000K016MG }} </div> == Suglung palual == {{sisterlinks|Vadodara}} {{commonscat}} {{Wikivoyage|Vadodara}} * [http://www.vadodaracity.com/ Vadodara Municipal Corporation] * [http://collectorvadodara.gujarat.gov.in/ Vadodara Collectorate] {{Wayback|url=http://collectorvadodara.gujarat.gov.in/ |date=20110227112322 }} * [http://www.vadodaratrafficpolice.com/ Vadodara City Traffic Police] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vadodaratrafficpolice.com/ |date=20071222093404 }} * [http://www.msubaroda.ac.in/ Maharaja Sayajirao University Of Baroda] * [http://www.rscbrc.ac.in/ Railway Staff College] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rscbrc.ac.in/ |date=20060709053100 }} * [http://www.vse-india.com/ Vadodara Stock Exchange] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vse-india.com/ |date=20071015142638 }} * [http://www.barodacricket.org/ Baroda Cricket Association] {{Wayback|url=http://www.barodacricket.org/ |date=20071118132319 }} * [http://www.realestatevadodara.com/ Vadodara Real Estate] {{Wayback|url=http://www.realestatevadodara.com/ |date=20090410083553 }} * [http://www.baroda.com/ Baroda News and Community Site] * [http://barodatalk.com/index.php Baroda Classifieds & Events] {{Wayback|url=http://barodatalk.com/index.php |date=20090427192533 }} * [http://www.vnmtvvadodara.com/ Vadodara News on VNM TV] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vnmtvvadodara.com/ |date=20090508140259 }} * [http://www.vadodarainitiative.org/ Vadodara Initiative] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vadodarainitiative.org/ |date=20090112205336 }} * [http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=22.312443&ln=73.191090&z=4&k=2&a=1&tab=2 Vadodara @ Panoramio] * {{coord|22.293067|73.193493|type:city Vadodara @ World Map: }} * [http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/Vadodara.Baroda/VadodaraInOldDays/photo#s5070754846061904354 Photogallery - Vadodara in olden days]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/Vadodara.Baroda/VadodaraInPresentDays/photo#s5070784842113501234 Photogallery - Present-day Vadodara] {{Wayback|url=http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/Vadodara.Baroda/VadodaraInPresentDays/photo#s5070784842113501234 |date=20100927033108 }} {{Template group |list = {{Urban and suburban areas of Vadodara}} {{Vadodara topics}} {{Gujarat}} {{Million-plus cities in India}} }} [[Category:Vadodara| ]] [[Category:Railway stations in Gujarat]] [[Category:Cities and towns in Gujarat]] [[Category:Indian Princely States|Baroda]] [[Category:Vadodara railway division]] [[Category:Divisions of Indian Railways]] plfwnd2u78qmj4j0rttcitdz2fucrq3 0 13618 313484 312293 2026-08-28T19:12:09Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{two other uses|Tibet agpang king amlat/kasalesayan ampong cultura|king labuad a pangkapanibalan (''administrative region'') ning Pangmaldang Republica ning China|Tibet Autonomous Region}} {| class="toccolours" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 340px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 85%;" bgcolor=#eeeeee |- | height=3px colspan=10| |- align="center" | colspan="10" | <div style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0 0; border-collapse: collapse; border="1" cellpadding="0"> [[File:Tibet-claims.jpg|340px|Ing Tibet a pang-cultura ampong pangkasalesayan (kilulan) nung nu la makapakit deng miayaliwang pamagbandi kareng teritoriu o karinan.]]</div> |- | width=20% height=15px bgcolor=#ffffff align="right"|[[File:Light_green.PNG|15px]][[File:Solid yellow.svg|15px]]&nbsp; | height=15px bgcolor=#ffffff |<small>Ing [[:en:Tibet Autonomous Region]] kilub ning Pangmaldang Republica ning China</small> |- | width=20% height=15px bgcolor=#ffffff align="right"|[[File:Solid red.svg|15px]][[File:Solid orange.svg|15px]][[File:Solid yellow.svg|15px]]&nbsp; | height=15px bgcolor=#ffffff |<small>Ing pangkasalesayan a Tibet a babandian da reng grupung Tibetan kareng aliwang bangsa</small> |- | width=20% height=15px bgcolor=#ffffff align="right"|[[File:Solid lightblue.png|15px]][[File:Solid orange.svg|15px]][[File:Light_green.PNG|15px]][[File:Solid yellow.svg|15px]]&nbsp; | height=15px bgcolor=#ffffff |<small>Deng lugal a Tibetan agpang king Pangmaldang Republica ning China</small> |- | width=20% height=15px bgcolor=#ffffff align="right"|[[File:Light_green.PNG|15px]]&nbsp; | height=15px bgcolor=#ffffff |<small>Deng lugal a tatalnan ning China a babandian ning India antimong dake ning [[Aksai Chin]]</small> |- | width=20% height=15px bgcolor=#ffffff align="right"|[[File:Solid lightblue.png|15px]]&nbsp; | height=15px bgcolor=#ffffff |<small>Deng lugal a tatalnan ning India a babandian ning China antimong dake ning Tibet</small> |- | width=20% height=15px bgcolor=#ffffff align="right"|[[File:Solid_blue.svg|15px]]&nbsp; | height=15px bgcolor=#ffffff |<small>Deng aliwa pang lugal a kayabe king labuad a pangculturang Tibetan king kasalesayan</small> |} Ing '''Tibet''' ({{bo|t=བོད་|w=bod}} ; [[IPA]]: pʰø̀ʔ; {{zh-c|c=西藏}}) metung yang [[:en:Tibetan Plateau|labuad a matas a kapatagan]] king [[Asia]], king [[pangulu]] da reng kabundukang [[Himalayas]], a tubu ranglabuad deng lahing Tibetan. Maki ''average'' yang tas a 4,900 metru 16,000 pie), ing Tibet, at uli na niti, ya ing pekamatas a labuad king [[Yatu]]. Manibat kareng mengalabasan a decada, megi reng maralas ausang "[[Roof of the World]]" (Bubungan ning Yatu).<ref>[http://www.google.at/search?hl=en&q=Tibet+Roof+of+the+World&btnG=Google+Search e.g.Dieter Glogowski:] ''Tibet, Escape from the Roof of the World''<br />or [http://www.amazon.de/Trespassers-Roof-World-Exploration-Kodansha/dp/1568360509 Peter Hoykirk:] ''Trespassers on the Roof of the World: The Secret Exploration of Tibet''<br />or [http://www.tourism-watch.de/dt/23dt/23.hotel/index.html Tibet. Tourism Watch] Alec le Sueurs:''Running a Hotel on the Roof of the World - Five years in Tibet''<br /> or [http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,380808,00.html Spiegel Online] ''Tibet by Rail. By train on the roof of the world.''</ref> King amlat ning Tibet, megi yang magsariling bangsa aniang milabas<ref>Beckwith, Christopher I. (1987): ''The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages'', pp. 11-36. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02469-3.</ref>, mapipitna kareng miayaliwang kayarian, at aniang misan a panaun megi neng dake ning China. Ngeni, kayabe ya king [[Pangmaldang Republica ning China]] (PRC), kabang ating malating dake, agpang king kapamahalan ning PRC, ing [[kapamahalan ning Republica ning China, ampong mapilan pang aliwang bangsa, at mapilan pang grupung ala king kapamahalan (''non-government bodies'') o maki kaugnayan king pamagaral (''scholarly bodies''), tatalnan ne ning [[India]]. King salukuyan, e ya mikasundu ing kapamahalang PRC ampo ing [[:en:Central Tibetan Administration|Government of Tibet in Exile]] nung kapilan ya meging dake ning China ing Tibet, at nung makatalaruan ing pamangua ning China kng Tibet agpang king [[leying internacional]].<ref>[http://www.tibetjustice.org/reports/sovereignty/independent/d/index.html TIBET IS RIGHTFULLY AN INDEPENDENT STATE]</ref> Uling [[:en:Definitions of Tibet|ing bibilug king Tibet]] mapali yang pisasabian, e makanian kalagua o ka-simpli ing pakibaluan ya ing kayang dagul o populasiun, uling dakal lang grupung babandi kareng miayaliwang dake ning labuad antimong lugal a Tibetan. Minunang mika pamisanmetung king Tibet king lalam nang [[Songtsän Gampo]] kanitang kapitung dilanua o siglu. Ing kapamahalan da reng [[Dalai Lama]], a pamituki-tuki da reng pekapun a ispiritual, ing menibala king maragul a dake ning labuad ning Tibet dakal a pamitagun manibat aniang decadang 1640 angga king liban ne ning PRC aniang decadang 1950. King keraklan king panaun a iti, makalalam ya king [[:en:Qing Dynasty|Pamag-aring Qing]]. Metung yang sukad king upayang tatalnan da reng ''regent'' a atlu mukareng labing apat a Dalai Lama ing taganang menibala king Tibet, kabang king 77 porsientu ning panaun manibat aniang 1751 anggang 1960, deng ''regent'' ing taganang sasakup.<ref>Mullin, Glenn H. (2001). ''The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnations'', pp. 47-49. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico. ISBN 1-57416-092-3.</ref> [[File:Flag of Tibet.svg|thumb|right|260px|Ing [[Flag of Tibet|bandera ning Tibet]] a pepakilala ning kalabing atlung Dalai Lama kanitang 1912 at binawal ning Pangmaldang Republica ning China aniang 1959.]] [[File:Himalayas-Lhasa15.JPG|thumb|right|260px|Ing matas a kapatagan ning Tibet]] == Lon la murin deti == {{ChineseText}} {{IndicText}} {{Commonscat|Tibet}} * [[Amdo]] and [[Kham]] in eastern Tibet * [[Évariste Régis Huc]] (Abbé Huc) visited Tibet in 1845–6, and wrote his observations in ''Souvenirs d'un voyage dans la Tartarie, le Thibet, et la Chine pendant les années 1844–1846''. * [[Francis Younghusband]] led a punitive [[British expedition to Tibet|military expedition]] to Tibet in 1904. * [[Alexandra David-Neel]] visited [[Lhasa]] in 1924, and wrote several books about the country and its culture. * [[History of Tibet]] * [[Human rights in the People's Republic of China]] * [[Central Tibetan Administration]] aka Tibetan Government in Exile * [[International Tibet Independence Movement]] aka Free Tibet Movement * [[List of active autonomist and secessionist movements]] * [[Tibetan American]] * [[Seven Years in Tibet]] * [[Lobsang Rampa]] * [[Kundun]] * [[Last Train to Lhasa]] * [[Tibetan Buddhism]] * [[South Tibet]] * [[Nangpa La killings]] * [[Ladakh]] * [[Baltistan]] * [[Phuntsog Nyidron]] * [[Sinicization of Tibet]] * [[Tibet national football team]] * [[Serfs Emancipation Day]] == Dalerayan == {{reflist|2}} == Karagdagang babaan == * Allen, Charles (2004). Duel in the Snows: The True Story of the Younghusband Mission to Lhasa. London: John Murray, 2004. ISBN 0-7195-5427-6. * Bell, Charles (1924). Tibet: Past & Present. Oxford: Clarendon Press. * Dowman, Keith (1988). ''The Power-Places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide.'' Routledge & Kegan Paul. London, ISBN 0-7102-1370-0. New York, ISBN 0-14-019118-6. * Goldstein, Melvyn C.; with the help of Gelek Rimpoche. ''A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State.'' Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers (1993), ISBN 81-215-0582-8. University of California (1991), ISBN 0-520-07590-0. * Grunfeld, Tom (1996). ''The Making of Modern Tibet.'' ISBN 1-56324-713-5. * Gyatso, Palden (1997). "The Autobiography of a Tibetan Monk". Grove Press. NY, NY. ISBN 0-8021-3574-9 ** Hopkirk, Peter. ''Trespassers on the Roof of the World: The Secret Exploration of Tibet'' (1983) J. P. Tarcher. ISBN 874772575 * Human Rights in China: ''China, Minority Exclusion, Marginalization and Rising Tensions'', London, Minority Rights Group International, 2007 * McKay, Alex (1997). Tibet and the British Raj: The Frontier Cadre 1904-1947. London: Curzon. ISBN 0-7007-0627-5. * Norbu, Thubten Jigme; Turnbull, Colin (1968). ''Tibet: Its History, Religion and People.'' Reprint: Penguin Books (1987). * Pachen, Ani; Donnely, Adelaide (2000). ''Sorrow Mountain: The Journey of a Tibetan Warrior Nun.'' Kodansha America, Inc. ISBN 1-56836-294-3. * Petech, Luciano (1997). China and Tibet in the Early XVIIIth Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet. T'oung Pao Monographies, Brill Academic Publishers, ISBN 90-04-03442-0. * Powers, John. ''History as Propaganda: Tibetan Exiles versus the People's Republic of China'' (2004) Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517426-7 * {{cite book|title=Sino-Tibetan Dialogue in the Post-Mao Era: Lessons and Prospects|last=Rabgey|first=Tashi|last2=Sharlho|first2=Tseten Wangchuk|url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS012.pdf|year=2004|publisher=East-West Center|location=Washington|isbn=1932728228|format=PDF}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS012.pdf |date=20070716184654 }} * Samuel, Geoffrey (1993). ''Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies.'' Smithsonian ISBN 1-56098-231-4. * Schell, Orville (2000). ''Virtual Tibet: Searching for Shangri-La from the Himalayas to Hollywood.'' Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-4381-0. * Shakya, Tsering (1999). The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11814-7. * {{cite book |title=History of Tibet: Nationalism and Self-determination |url=https://archive.org/details/tibetannationhis0000smit |last=Smith |first=Warren W. |year=1996|publisher=Westview Press |location=Boulder, CO |isbn=0813331552}} * {{cite book |title=''China's Policy on Tibetan Autonomy'' - EWC Working Papers No. 2 |last=Smith |first=Warren W. |year=2004 |url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/EWCWwp002.pdf |publisher=East-West Center |location=Washington |format=PDF }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/EWCWwp002.pdf |date=20080819185425 }} * {{cite book |title=China's Tibet?: Autonomy or Assimilation |url=https://archive.org/details/chinastibetauton0000smit |last=Smith |first=Warren W. |year=2008|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |location= |isbn=9780742539891}} * {{cite book |title=The Tibet-China Conflict: History and Polemics |last=Sperling |first=Elliot |authorlink=Elliot Sperling |url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS007.pdf |year=2004 |publisher=East-West Center |location=Washington |isbn=1932728139 |issn=15471330 |format=PDF }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS007.pdf |date=20080819185422 }} - (online version) * Stein, R. A. (1962). ''Tibetan Civilization.'' First published in French; English translation by J. E. Stapelton Driver. Reprint: Stanford University Press (with minor revisions from 1977 Faber & Faber edition), 1995. ISBN 0-8047-0806-1. * Thurman, Robert (2002). ''Robert Thurman on Tibet.'' DVD. ASIN B00005Y722. * Wilby, Sorrel (1988). ''Journey Across Tibet: A Young Woman's {{convert|1900|mi|km|-1|sing=on}} Trek Across the Rooftop of the World.'' Contemporary Books. ISBN 0-8092-4608-2. * Wilson, Brandon (2004). ''Yak Butter Blues: A Tibetan Trek of Faith.'' Pilgrim's Tales. ISBN 0-9770536-6-0, ISBN 0-9770536-7-9. (second edition 2005) * Wang Jiawei (2000). "The Historical Status of China's Tibet". ISBN-7-80113-304-8. * [http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?newsid=1081523 Tibet wasn't always ours, says Chinese scholar] by Venkatesan Vembu, Daily News & Analysis, 22 February 2007 == Suglung palual == {{sisterlinks|Tibet}} ; Apolitical * {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/China/Tibet}} * [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/eastasian/Tibetan/links.html Tibetan Resources on the Web] from [[Columbia University|Columbia University Libraries]] * [http://www.terranomada.com/tibet/tibet.html Pictures of Tibet] * [http://www.haiweitrails.com/timeline_tibet.htm Haiwei Trails - Timeline of Tibet] * [http://dharma-haven.org/tibetan/language.htm The Language of Tibet] * [http://www.tibetphotogallery.com Tibet Photo Gallery - A complete Travel Photos] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tibetphotogallery.com/ |date=20190524040826 }} * [http://www.herold-ny.com/tibet/chron.htm Tibet and the United States of America - an Annotated Chronology of Relations Since 1900] {{Wayback|url=http://www.herold-ny.com/tibet/chron.htm |date=20080516201958 }} * {{wikivoyage}} ; 2008 Documentary * [http://www.moviesfoundonline.com/undercover_in_tibet.php Tibetan patriots protest Chinese occupation of their homeland] {{Wayback|url=http://www.moviesfoundonline.com/undercover_in_tibet.php |date=20090806054229 }} ; Against PRC rule and policies in Tibet * [http://www.tibet.com/ Website of the Office of Tibet,London] * [http://www.tibet.net/ Tibetan Government in Exile's government site] * [http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/ Students for a Free Tibet's website] * [http://www.sftuk.org/cms/ Students for a Free Tibet UK] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sftuk.org/cms/ |date=20090524202214 }} * [http://www.friendsoftibet.org/ People's Movement For An Independent Tibet] * [http://tibetan.review.to/ Tibetan Review] {{Wayback|url=http://tibetan.review.to/ |date=20080227135456 }} * [http://www.savetibet.org/ The International Campaign for Tibet] * [http://www.phayul.com/ Tibet News Site] * [http://www.tibet.org/ Tibet Online] * [http://www.tibetsociety.com/ The Tibet Society and Tibet Relief Fund] * [http://www.tibet.ca/ Canada Tibet Committee] * [http://www.atc.org.au/ Australia Tibet Council] * [http://www.tibet.at/ Save Tibet-Austria] * [http://www.tibet-info.org/ Team for Tibet](Belgium) * [http://www.tibetlibre.org/Accueil/ Etudiants pour un Tibet Libre (Students for a Free Tibet - France)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tibetlibre.org/Accueil/ |date=20080315021227 }} * [http://www.tibet.fr/ de l'association France Tibet] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tibet.fr/ |date=20080318144141 }} * [http://www.tibet-info.net/www/index.php Tibet Info] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tibet-info.net/www/index.php |date=20090224172053 }} (France) * [http://www.tibet-munich.de/ Tibet Initiative Munich] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tibet-munich.de/ |date=20071009095703 }} * [http://www.friendsoftibet.gr/ Friends of Tibet (Greece)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.friendsoftibet.gr/ |date=20080312010157 }} * [http://www.tibetancommunityinireland.com/ Tibetan Community in Ireland] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tibetancommunityinireland.com/ |date=20090111165146 }} * [http://www.amicideltibet.it/ Amici del Tibet - Friends of Tibet-Italy] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amicideltibet.it/ |date=20070727184914 }} * [http://www.tibet-vigil.org.uk/ Tibet Vigil London] * [http://tibet.realcommerce.co.il/eng_home.htm Israeli Friends of the Tibetan People] {{Wayback|url=http://tibet.realcommerce.co.il/eng_home.htm |date=20080411042510 }} * [http://group-together.org/tibet.html Article on Tibet and Campaign] {{Wayback|url=http://group-together.org/tibet.html |date=20080709030613 }} ; PRC sites on PRC rule and policies in Tibet * [http://en.tibet.cn/history/index.htm Tibetan History on the China Tibet Information Center of the PRC] {{Wayback|url=http://en.tibet.cn/history/index.htm |date=20090721161209 }} * [http://english.people.com.cn/features/tibetpaper/tibet.html White Paper on Tibetan Culture and Homa] {{Territorial disputes in East and South Asia}} {{Template group | title = Language | list = {{Sino-Tibetan-speaking}}}} [[Category:Disputed territories in Asia]] [[Category:Territorial disputes of the People's Republic of China]] [[Category:Territorial disputes of the Republic of China]] [[Category:Tibet]] [[Category:Former countries in Chinese history]] [[Category:Proposed countries]] 9cvca6pl6lk696p2fu345iritrthd5n 0 13664 313410 311045 2026-08-28T18:20:45Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Atlantic salmon | status = LR/lc | status_system = IUCN2.3 | image = | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Salmonidae|Salmoniformes]] | familia = [[Salmonidae]] | genus = ''[[Salmo]]'' | species = '''''S. salar''''' | binomial = ''Salmo salar'' | binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 }} Ing '''Atlantic salmon''', kebaluan keng science bilang '''''Salmo salar''''', metung yang specie ning [[asan]] keng familiang [[Salmonidae]], nung nu atiu mayayakit king pangulung [[Atlantic Kadayatmalatan]] ampong kareng ilug a mamagus papuntang Atlantic ampong Pacific.<ref name="Shearer">{{cite book |author=Shearer, W |title=The Atlantic Salmon |url=https://archive.org/details/atlanticsalmonna0000shea |publisher=Halstead Press |year=1992}}</ref><ref name="Audubon">{{cite book |title=The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Fishes, Whales & Dolphins |publisher=Chanticleer Press |year=1983 |page=395}}</ref> == Dalerayan == <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for a discussion of different citation methodes and how to generate footnotes using the <ref>, </ref> and <reference /> tags ----------------------------------------------------------- --> {{reflist}} == Penibatan == * {{IUCN2006|assessors=World Conservation Monitoring Centre|year=1996|id=19855|title=Salmo salar|downloaded=[[12 May]] [[2006]]}} * {{ITIS|ID=161996|taxon=Salmo salar|year=2006|date=30 January}} * {{FishBase_species|genus=Salmo|species=salar|year=2005|month=10}} == Suglung Palual == <!-- Please ensure that any links added here conform to the guidelines in [[WP:LINKS]] and [[WP:COI]] --> * [http://www.asf.ca/ Atlantic Salmon Federation] * [http://www.maine.gov/asc/ State of Maine, Atlantic Salmon Commission] {{Wayback|url=http://www.maine.gov/asc/ |date=20050625074243 }} * [http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/conn.river/salmon.html University of Massachusetts information regarding Atlantic salmon] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/conn.river/salmon.html |date=20050713084011 }} * [http://www.worldwildlife.org/salmon/ Atlantic salmon's page on World Wide Fund for Nature's website] * [http://www.adfg.state.ak.us/special/as/as_home.php Alaska Fish and Game Atlantic salmon page] * [http://www.atlanticsalmontrust.org/ Atlantic Salmon Trust, an organization working to protect the Atlantic salmon] * [http://www.atlanticsalmonfishing.ca/ Atlantic Salmon Fishing, Information about Atlantic Salmon Fishing] {{Wayback|url=http://www.atlanticsalmonfishing.ca/ |date=20090207075735 }} * [http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/en/Newsroom/LatestNews/MNR_E004275.html/ Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Information About Atlantic Salmon Restoration Program] * [http://www.wilsonscamps.nb.ca/ Atlantic Salmon Fishing Reports & Images] [[Category:Salmo]] [[Category:Salmon]] [[Category:Arctic freshwater fish]] [[Category:Introduced freshwater fish of New Zealand]] [[Category:Fish of Europe]] [[Category:Fish of the Atlantic]] [[Category:Cold water fish]] [[Category:Fauna of Greenland]] [[Category:Commercial fish]] [[Category:Fly fishing target species]] [[Category:Fishes of Michigan]] [[Category:Fish of the Great Lakes (US)]] e7dpzx06a1gnwve7w9odcrierij5trg 0 13699 313419 299320 2026-08-28T18:27:12Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses4|estadu ning India|king progresibung banda|Karnataka (band)}} {{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction |type = state |state_name = Karnataka |native_name = Karnataka<!--ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ--> |other_name = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ |capital = [[Bangalore]] |locator_position = left |latd = 12.970214| longd = 77.56029 |largest_city = [[Bangalore]] |abbreviation = IN-KA |official_languages = [[Kannada language|Kannada]] |legislature_type = Bicameral |legislature_strength = 224 + 75 |leader_title_1 = [[Governors of Karnataka|Governor]] |leader_name_1 = [[Rameshwar Thakur]] |leader_title_2 = [[Chief Ministers of Karnataka|Chief Minister]] |leader_name_2 = [[B. S. Yeddyurappa]] |established_date = [[1956-11-01]] |area_total = 191976 |area_total_cite = <ref name="area">{{cite web|url=http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/nparks.htm|work=Wildlife Institute of India|publisher=Government of India|title=State-wise break up of National Parks|accessdate=2007-06-12}}</ref> |area_magnitude = 11 |area_rank = 8th |population_year = 2001 |population_total = 52,850,562 |population_total_cite =<ref name="popu">{{cite web|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/deptst/EcoIndAllStates.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222175014/http://www.tn.gov.in/deptst/EcoIndAllStates.htm|archivedate=2007-02-22|title=Statistical Hand Book - Economic Indicators for All States|work=Government of Tamil Nadu: Department of Economics and Statistics|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu|accessdate=2007-11-01}}</ref> |population_rank = 9th |population_density = 275.6 |districts = 29 |website = karunadu.gov.in/ |seal = Karnataka emblem.png |image_flag = Flag of Karnataka.svg }} Ing '''Karnataka''' ({{lang-kn|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ}}, [[Help:IPA|pronounced]] {{Audio-IPA|Karnataka.ogg|[kəɾˈnɑːʈəkɑː]}}) metung yang [[Estadu ampong teritoriu ning India|estadu]] king [[mauli]] nang dake ning [[India]]. Melalang ya kanitang Novembri 1, 1956, aniang mipasar ya ing [[States Reorganisation Act]]. Aniang mumuna, ausan deng ''[[:en:Mysore State|Estadu ning Mysore]]''; megi yang ''Karnataka'' ing kayang lagiu kanitang 1973. Ing Karnataka padurutan ne ning [[Dayatmalat a Arabu]] king [[albugan]], [[Goa]] king [[pangulu-albugan]], [[Maharashtra]] king [[pangulu]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] king [[aslagan]], [[Tamil Nadu]] king [[mauli-aslagan]], ampong [[Kerala]] king [[mauli-albugan]]. Maki lapad yang 74,122 [[square mile|sq&nbsp;mi]] (191,976 km²) ing estadu, o 5.83% ning pangkabilugan nang lapad ning India. Iti ing pekamaragul a [[Estadu ampong teritoriu ning India|kawalung pekamaragul a estadu ning India king lapad]], [[:en:List of states of India by population|kasiam yang pekamaragul king populasiun]], at maki 29 yang [[Distritu ning India|distritu]]. Ing [[Kannada (amanu)]] ing opisial a amanu, a dakal muring dili talapagsalita. Lipat ning dakal la reng papamunikala dang penibatan ning lagiung Karnataka, ing tatanggapan da deng keraklan ya pin itang ibat ya ing ''Karnataka'' kareng katayang Kannada, ''karu'' ampong ''nādu'', a mangabaldugang "makatas a gabun" (''elevated land''). Maliari ya muring dinan kabaldugan ing ''karu nadu'' antimong ''karu'' (matuling) ampong ''nadu'' (labuad o rehion), a tutungge king [[:en:Vertisol|matuling a gabun bulak]] (''black cotton soil'') a mayayakit king labuad nang [[Bayaluseeme]] ning Karnataka. Aniang panaun ning pamaniakup ning Britania, gagamitan de ing katayang ''Carnatic'' (neng kai, ''Karnatak'') ba lang ilarawan deng adua nang gilid ning ''peninsular India'', king [[mauli]] ning [[Ilug Krishna]].<ref>See [[Lord Macaulay]]'s life of Clive and James Tallboys Wheeler: ''Early History of British India'', London (1878) p.98. The principal meaning is the western half of this area, but the rulers there controlled the [[Coromandel Coast]] as well.</ref> Kanita ya pang panaun a [[paleolithic]] ing pamanuknangan da reng tau king Karnataka, a pugad da murin deng [[:en:Political history of medieval Karnataka|mapilan kareng pekamasikanan a imperiu ning India aniang minunang panaun ampo aniang Edad Media]]. Deng filosofo ampong taladalit (''musical bards'') a sinuportan da reng imperiung deti miniuli lang pangimut a pang-ketawan ampong pangrelihiun (''socio-religious'') ampong pang-paniulat (''literary'') a miras angga king panaun a ini. Makabaldugan ing inambag ning Karnataka kareng aduang uri ning musicang clasicu king India, ing tradisiung [[:en:Carnatic music|Carnatic]] ampo ing [[:en:Hindustani music|Hindustani]]. Dakal lang dili tinggap a [[:en:Jnanpith|galal a Jnanpith]] (''Jnanpith awards'') king India. Ing [[Bangalore]] ing tungku (capitoliu o cabecera) ning estadu, at ya ing sentru ning masalusung paniulung king economia ampong tecnologiang maliliari king India ngeni. [[File:Mallikarjuna and Kasivisvanatha temples at Pattadakal.jpg|175px|thumb|left|Ing templung Mallikarjuna ampo ing templung Kashi Vishwanatha king [[Pattadakal]], [[:en:North Karnataka|Pangulung Karnataka]], a gewa da reng imperiung [[:en:Chalukya Empire|Chalukya]] ampong [[:en:Rashtrakuta Empire|Rashtrakuta]], kayabe la kareng [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]].]] == Notes == {{reflist|2}} == Dalerayan == * John Keay, India: A History, 2000, Grove publications, New York, ISBN 0-8021-3797-0 * Dr. Suryanath U. Kamath, Concise history of Karnataka, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002) OCLC: 7796041 * Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1955). A History of South India, From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002) ISBN 0-19-560686-8.. * R. Narasimhacharya, History of Kannada Literature, 1988, Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, Madras,1988, ISBN 81-206-0303-6. * K.V. Ramesh, Chalukyas of Vatapi, 1984, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi ISBN 3987-10333 * Malini Adiga (2006), The Making of Southern Karnataka: Society, Polity and Culture in the early medieval period, AD 400-1030, Orient Longman, Chennai, ISBN 81-250-2912-5 * {{cite book |last= Altekar|first= Anant Sadashiv |title= The Rashtrakutas And Their Times; being a political, administrative, religious, social, economic and literary history of the Deccan during C. 750 A.D. to C. 1000 A.D|origyear=1934|year=1934|publisher= Oriental Book Agency|location= Poona|oclc=3793499}} * {{cite book |last=Masica |first= Colin P.|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://archive.org/details/indoaryanlanguag0000masi |origyear=1991|year=1991|publisher= Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge |isbn=0521299446 }} * {{cite book|author=Cousens, Henry|title= The Chalukyan Architecture of Kanarese District|origyear= 1926|year= 1996|publisher=Archeological Survey of India |location= New Delhi|oclc = 37526233}} * Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund, A History of India, fourth edition, Routledge, 2004, ISBN 0-415-32919-1 * Foekema, Gerard [2003] (2003). Architecture decorated with architecture: Later medieval temples of Karnataka, 1000-1300 AD. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 81-215-1089-9. == Suglung palual == * [http://www.karnataka.gov.in/ Official website of the Government of Karnataka] * [http://www.karnatakainformation.org/ Karnataka Government Information Department] * {{ODP|Regional/Asia/India/Karnataka/}} {{Karnataka topics}} {{States and territories of India}} {{featured article}} <!--Categories--> [[Category:Karnataka| ]] [[Category:States and territories of India]] 08lln325tnhdliueho6uf4hlb4521df 0 14470 313397 299424 2026-08-28T18:14:33Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 3 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{sprotect|small=yes}} {{featured article}} {{Taxobox | name=Leon<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3|id=14000228}}</ref> | fossil_range = Mumunang dake ning [[Pleistocene]] anggang bayu-bayu | status=VU | status_system=iucn3.1 | trend=down | status_ref =<ref name="iucn">{{IUCN2008|assessors=Bauer, H., Nowell, K. & Packer, C.|year=2008|id=15951|title=Panthera leo|downloaded=9 October 2008}}</ref> | image=Lion waiting in Namibia.jpg | image_width=250px | image_caption=Lalaki | image2=Okonjima Lioness.jpg | image2_width=250px | image2_caption=Babai | regnum=[[Animal]]ia | phylum=[[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis=[[Mammal]]ia | ordo=[[Carnivora]] | familia=[[Felidae]] | genus=''[[Panthera]]'' | species='''''P. leo''''' | binomial=''Panthera leo'' | binomial_authority=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758) | synonyms=<center>'''''Felis leo '''''<br /><small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758</small><ref name="Linn1758" /></center> | range_map=Wiki-Panthera_leo.png | range_map_width=250px | range_map_caption=Pamikalat da reng leon king Africa | range_map2=Map Guj Nat Parks Sanctuary.png | range_map2_width=250px | range_map2_caption=Ing pamikalat da reng leon king India. Ing Kakeuan ning Gir (''Gir Forest''), king Estadu ning [[Gujarat]], ing tauli dang natural dang tuknangan deng manga 300 a maliap (''wild'') a Leon a Asianu. Ating balak a magdalang mapilan kareti king [[Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary]] king kasiping a Estadu, ing [[Madhya Pradesh]].}} Ing '''leon''' (''Panthera leo'') metung ya kareng apat a [[:en:big cats|mangaragul a pusa]] king [[genus]] a ''[[Panthera]]'', a kayanib king familiang [[Felidae]]. Ating lalaking leon a maki bayat a 250&nbsp;kg (550&nbsp;[[pound (mass)|lb]]) <ref name = "nowak"/> at uli na niti, iti ing kaduang pekamaragul a mabieng uri king familia da reng pusa, kaibat ning [[tigre]]. King salukuyan, ating maliap a leon king [[:en:Sub-Saharan Africa|Africa king Mauli ning Sahara]] ampo king [[Asia]], metung a misnang mamiligrung populasiun king [[pangulu]]-[[albugang]] [[India]], uling mewala ne king [[Pangulu]]ng [[Africa]], [[:en:Middle East|Kalibudtang Aslagan]] (''Middle East'') ampong [[Albugan]]g [[Asia]] king panaun a makikasalesayan (''historic times''). Angga king wakas ning panaung [[Pleistocene]], a manga 10,000&nbsp;banua ing milabas, ing leon ing pekamaleparan tutuknangan kareng mangaragul a mammal pang-mamala (''land mammal'') king yatu bukud kareng tau. Mayayakit la king keraklan king Africa, maragul a dake ning Eurasia manibat king [[albugan]]g Europa angga king India, ampo kareng Americas manibat king [[Yukon]] angga king [[Peru]]. Manga apulu anggang labing apat (10-14) lang banuang mabibie deng leon king ilang (''in the wild''), kabang nung makakulung la, miraras lang aduang pulung banua. King ilang, malagad la mu deng lálaking miraras king edad a apulung banua uling mangasugat la reti neng makipate la kareng karelang karibal.<ref>{{cite book |last=Smuts |first=G.L. |year=1982 |title=Lion|publisher=Macmillian South Africa (Publishers)(Pty.) Ltd.|location=Johannesburg |pages=231|isbn= 0-86954-122-6}}</ref> Keraklan, manuknangan la kareng [[:en:savanna]] ampong [[:en:grassland]], dapot atin muring miraras kareng [[kakeuan]]. E la karaniwan king panga-mabásang animal (''social animals'') da deng leon nung icumpara la kareng aliwang pusa. Ing metung a grupu o ''pride'' da reng leon, bibilugan de reng bábaing kamaganak ampo reng karelang ának, ampong malating bilang da reng lálaking atiu king edad. Keraklan, abe-abe lang mangasu deng bábaing leon, at keraklan, mangaragul lang [[:en:ungulate]] deng karelang darakpan. Metung yang [[:en: predator|apex]] ampong [[:en:keystone species#Predators|keystone]] predator ing leon, dapot mamulut (''scavenge'') la murin nung kailangan. E ra sasarian deng keraklan kareng leon a makamate o mangan tau, dapot ating mapilang mipatunayan a mamangan tau, o mánintun kanan a tau. Metung yang ''[[:en:vulnerable species|vulnerable species]]'' o uring mibibili king panganib ing leon, at miliari kaya aniang milabasan a aduang decada ing mapaliaring e na mibaligtad a pangabawas ning populasiun a 30 anggang 50 porsientu.<ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN2006|assessors=Nowell & Bauer|year=2004|id=15951|title=Panthera leo|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Database entry includes a lengthy justification of why this species is vulnerable. </ref> E la maliaring mantinian deng populasiun da reng leon king kilual da reng mituldung ''reserve'' ampong ''national park''. Lipat ning e re pa lubusang aintindian ing sangkan ning pangabawas a iti, ing pekamaragul a pigaganakan da, ing pangawala da reng sadia rang tutuknangan da, ampo ing pamakilaban da kareng tau. Kukulung da la deng leon kanita pang [[:en:Roman era|panaun da reng Romano]], at metung lang manimunang uring bibili da ampong payalbe kareng [[zoo]] king mabilug a yatu manibat aniang kalabing walung dilanua o siglu (''eighteenth century''). Saup-saup la reng zoo king mabilug a yatu kareng takbang para king pamagparakal kareng mamiligrung [[:en:Asiatic Lion|leon a Asianu]]. Karas king itsura, kapansin-pansin ya ing lalaking leon, a makikilala king kayang [[:en:mane|kiling]] o ''mane''. Ing leon, lalu na ing lupa ning lalaki, ing metung kareng pekamalaguang akilalang sagisag a animal king cultura da reng tau. Kanita pang panaun a [[:en:Upper Paleolithic|Upper Paleolithic]], atin nang larawan da reti, kapamilatan da reng dinukit a istatua ampong pinintura kareng lukib o kueba ning [[:en:Lascaux|Lascaux]] and [[:en:Chauvet Cave|Chauvet]], pati na kareng cultura aniang minuna ampo king Edad Media nung nu la mayayakit deti. Ati lu reti king literatura o malagung paniulat, kareng dinukit, larawan a pinintura, bandera, ampo kareng pelicula. ==Notes==<!-- ContribZool76:87. --> <!-- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for a discussion of different citation methods and how to generate footnotes using the<ref>, </ref> tags --> {{reflist|3}} == Dalerayan == {{portal|Cats|Cat03.jpg}} {{portal|Mammals|Okapi2.jpg}} * {{cite book |last=Baratay |first=Eric |coauthors=Elisabeth Hardouin-Fugier |title=Zoo : a history of zoological gardens in the West |url=https://archive.org/details/zoohistoryofzool0000bara |year=2002 |publisher=Reaktion Books |location=London |isbn=1861891113}} * {{cite book |last=Blunt |first=Wilfred |title=The Ark in the Park: The Zoo in the Nineteenth Century |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_241893313 |year=1975 |publisher=Hamish Hamilton |location=London |isbn=0241893313}} * {{cite book |last=de Courcy |first=Catherine |title=The Zoo Story |year=1995 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Ringwood, Victoria |isbn=0140239197}} * {{cite book |last=Schaller |first=George B. |authorlink=George Schaller|year=1972 |title= The Serengeti lion: A study of predator-prey relations|url=https://archive.org/details/serengetilionstu0000scha |publisher= University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago |isbn=0226736393}} == Suglung palual == {{commons|Panthera leo|Lion}} {{wikispecies|Panthera leo|Lion}} * [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Panthera_leo.html Animal Diversity Web: ''Panthera leo'' (lion)] * [http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/lion African Wildlife Foundation: Lion]<!-- This is really short and should maybe removed. --> * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU8DDYz68kM Battle at Kruger]: video of a pack of lions fighting against a crocodile and buffalos over a kill * [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Felis_leo Biodiversity Heritage Library bibliography] for ''Felis leo'' * [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Panthera_leo Biodiversity Heritage Library bibliography] for ''Panthera leo'' * [http://www.lionconservationfund.org/ Lion Conservation Fund]: example of a fund and its projects about the research and conservation of the lion * [http://www.lionresearch.org/main.html Lion Research Center] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lionresearch.org/main.html |date=20100107212836 }}: website of the research group at the University of Minnesota that has conducted field research on lions and published over 50 peer-reviewed scientific articles {{Carnivora|Fe.}} [[Category:Greek loanwords]] [[Category:Lions]] [[Category:Mammals of Africa]] [[Category:Mammals of India]] [[Category:Megafauna of Africa]] [[Category:National symbols of Armenia]] [[Category:National symbols of Belgium]] [[Category:National symbols of Bulgaria]] [[Category:National symbols of Burundi]] [[Category:National symbols of Cambodia]] [[Category:National symbols of Canada]] [[Category:National symbols of Chad]] [[Category:National symbols of the Republic of the Congo]] [[Category:National symbols of Croatia]] [[Category:National symbols of the Czech Republic]] [[Category:National symbols of Denmark]] [[Category:National symbols of England]] [[Category:National symbols of Estonia]] [[Category:National symbols of Fiji]] [[Category:National symbols of Finland]] [[Category:National symbols of The Gambia]] [[Category:National symbols of Georgia (country)]] [[Category:National symbols of Kenya]] [[Category:National symbols of Latvia]] [[Category:National symbols of Luxembourg]] [[Category:National symbols of Malawi]] [[Category:National symbols of Montenegro]] [[Category:National symbols of Morocco]] [[Category:National symbols of the Netherlands]] [[Category:National symbols of Norway]] [[Category:National symbols of Senegal]] [[Category:National symbols of Scotland]] [[Category:National symbols of Sierra Leone]] [[Category:National symbols of Singapore]] [[Category:National symbols of South Africa]] [[Category:National symbols of Spain]] [[Category:National symbols of Sri Lanka]] [[Category:National symbols of Swaziland]] [[Category:National symbols of Sweden]] [[Category:National symbols of Togo]] [[Category:National symbols of Tunisia]] [[Category:National symbols of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Scavengers]] dblwasyicwnvctzzhs4s4usirplusyk 0 14622 313408 312945 2026-08-28T18:19:57Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-move-indef}} <!--- FOR ARTICLE TEXT, SCROLL BEYOND THE FOLLOWING INFOBOX DEFINITION: ---->{{Geobox|Settlement |name = Bratislava |native_name = |category = City |etymology = |official_name = |motto = |nickname = Beauty on the Danube, Little Big City, |image = Bratislava Panorama R01.jpg |image_caption = Bratislava's [[Old Town, Bratislava|Old Town]] |flag = Flag of Bratislava.svg |symbol = Coat of Arms of Bratislava.svg |symbol_type = Coat of arms |country = Slovakia |country_flag = true |state = |region = [[Bratislava Region|Bratislava]] |district = |municipality = |part_type = Districts |part_fold = |part = Bratislava I |part1 = [[Bratislava II|II]] |part2 = [[Bratislava III|III]] |part3 = [[Bratislava IV|IV]] |part4 = [[Bratislava V|V]] |landmark = |river = [[Danube]] |river1 = [[Morava River|Morava]] |river2 = [[Little Danube]] |location = |elevation = 134 |prominence = |lat_d=48 |lat_m=08 |lat_s=41 |lat_NS=N |long_d=17 |long_m=06 |long_s=46 |long_EW=E |highest = Devínska Kobyla |highest_location = |highest_region = |highest_state = |highest_elevation = 514 |highest_lat_d= |highest_lat_m= |highest_lat_s= |highest_lat_NS= |highest_long_d= |highest_long_m= |highest_long_s= |highest_long_EW= |lowest = Danube River |lowest_location = |lowest_region = |lowest_state = |lowest_elevation = 126 |lowest_lat_d= |lowest_lat_m= |lowest_lat_s= |lowest_lat_NS= |lowest_long_d= |lowest_long_m= |lowest_long_s= |lowest_long_EW= |length = |length_orientation = |width = |width_orientation = |area = 367.584 |area_land = |area_water = |area_urban = 853.15 |area_metro = 2053 |population = 428791 |population_date = [[2008-12-31]] |population_urban = 546300 |population_metro = 616578 |population_density = auto |population_density_urban = auto |population_density_metro = auto |established = 907 |established_type = First mentioned |government = City council |government_location = |government_region = |government_state = |government_elevation = |government_lat_d= |government_lat_m= |government_lat_s= |government_lat_NS= |government_long_d= |government_long_m= |government_long_s= |government_long_EW= |mayor = [[Ivo Nesrovnal]] |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |postal_code = 8XX XX |area_code = 421-2 |area_code_type = Phone prefix |code = BA |code_type = [[Vehicle registration plates of Slovakia|Car plate]] |whs_name = |whs_year = |whs_number = |whs_region = |whs_criteria = |iucn_category = |map = Slovakia - outline map.svg |map_caption = Location in Slovakia |map_background = Slovakia - background map.png |map_locator = Slovakia |map1 = Bratislava Region - outline map.svg |map1_caption = Location in the Bratislava Region |map1_background = Bratislava Region - background map.png |map1_locator = Bratislava Region |map1_size = 128 |commons = Bratislava |statistics = [http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/prvav2.jsp?txtUroven=410190&lstObec=582000&Okruh=sodb MOŠ/MIS] |website = [http://www.bratislava.sk/en bratislava.sk] |footnotes = }}<!--- ARTICLE TEXT BEGINS AFTER THESE COMMENTS - PLEASE READ: 1. Please do not edit the lead without reading the talkpage discussions first and proposing your amendments there. 2. Please read the talkpage discussions before editing anything connected with Bratislava's historical names. 3a. Please do not add ANY new historical names here; this article is not a dictionary entry. Any new names should be sourced and added to the [[History of Bratislava]] article, or possibly the Wiktionary. 3b. Please do not add names anywhere outside the Names section, including the lead; the subject is already covered there. 4. For sections that include links main articles (e.g. the Economy section, which links [[Economy of Bratislava]]), please add new content to those main articles, not here. THANK YOU! ---> Ing'''Bratislava''' — king kayang amlat '''Pozsony''' ampong '''Pressburg''' (lawen ya rin [[Bratislava#Names|aliwang lagiu]]) — iay ing tugnku ning [[Slovakia|Slovak Republic]] ampong, atin yang populasiun a 429,000, at iti mu rin ing pekamaragul a lakanbalen ning bangsa.<ref name="stats2006">{{cite web |publisher=Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic |url=http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=6772 |title=Population on December 31, 2006 - districts |date=2007-07-23 |accessdate=January 8, 2007 |archivedate=August 11, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811043230/http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=6772 }}</ref> Ing Bratislava atiu king maukingalbugan ning Slovakia keng pampang da reng Ilug [[Danube]]. kasepu ne ing [[Austria]] ampong [[Hungary]], at iti mu kabud ing tungku (kabisera) a atin sepu aduand bangsa.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Finance New Europe |url=http://www.czech-transport.com/fne-portal/index.php?aid=170 |title=Bratislava Blast |author=Dominic Swire |year=2006 |dateformat=mdy |accessdate=May 8 2007 |archivedate=2006-12-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210141244/http://www.czech-transport.com/fne-portal/index.php?aid=170 }}</ref> Iti at ing [[Vienna]] ila mu rin deng aduang pekamalapit a tungku king Europa a kulan keng {{convert|60|km|mi|0}} karelang pamikawani. == Demographicu == {{main|Demographics of Bratislava}} {{seealso|List of personalities from Bratislava}} {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="float:right; margin:0 auto; text-align:center;" | colspan="6" | <div class="center" >'''2001 census results'''<ref name = "population">{{cite web |publisher=Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic |url=http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/prvav2.jsp?txtUroven=410190&lstObec=582000&Okruh=sodb |title=Urban Bratislava |date=December 31, 2005 |dateformat=mdy |accessdate=April 25 2007 |archivedate=December 8, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208095828/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/prvav2.jsp?txtUroven=410190&lstObec=582000&Okruh=sodb }}</ref><ref name = "2001census">{{cite web |publisher=Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic |url=http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=3035 |title=Population and Housing Census 2001 |year=2001 |dateformat=mdy |accessdate=April 25 2007 |archivedate=2007-07-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715053843/http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=3035 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Permanently resident population by nationality and by regions and districts - archive link |url=http://www.statistics.sk/webdata/english/census2001/tab/tab3a.htm |accessdate=2006-11-29 |archivedate=2006-11-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129153653/http://www.statistics.sk/webdata/english/census2001/tab/tab3a.htm }}</ref></div> |- |'''Distriyu''' |'''Populasiun''' |'''katutubung lupung''' |'''Populasiun''' |- |Bratislava I–V |428,672 |[[Slovaks]] |391,767 |- |[[Bratislava I]] |44,798 |[[Hungarian people|Hungarians]] |16,541 |- |[[Bratislava II]] |108,139 |[[Czechs]] |7,972 |- |[[Bratislava III]] |61,418 |[[Germans]] |1,200 |- |[[Bratislava IV]] |93,058 |[[Moravians (ethnic group)|Moravians]] |635 |- |[[Bratislava V]] |121,259 |[[Croats]] |614 |} == Gubyernu == {{seealso|Boroughs and localities of Bratislava|International relations of Bratislava}} [[File:Palacio primacial, Bratislava, Eslovaquia, 2020-02-01, DD 30.jpg|thumb|right|[[Primate's Palace]], ing luklukan na ning pamuntuk lakanbalen|297x297px]] [[File:Grassalkovich Palace (2).jpg|left|thumb|400px|[[Grassalkovich Palace]], luklukan ning pamuntuk ning Slovakia]] {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center;" |- | rowspan="8" | [[File:Bratislava boroughs color map.svg|200px]] ! colspan="5" | Bratislava's territorial divisions (districts and boroughs) |- | '''[[Bratislava I]]''' | '''[[Bratislava II]]''' | '''[[Bratislava III]]''' | '''[[Bratislava IV]]''' | '''[[Bratislava V]]''' |- | [[Old Town, Bratislava|Staré Mesto]] | [[Ružinov]] | [[Nové Mesto, Bratislava|Nové Mesto]] | [[Karlova Ves]] | [[Petržalka]] |- | &nbsp; | [[Vrakuňa]] | [[Rača, Bratislava|Rača]] | [[Dúbravka, Bratislava|Dúbravka]] | [[Jarovce]] |- | &nbsp; | [[Podunajské Biskupice]] | [[Vajnory]] | [[Lamač]] | [[Rusovce]] |- | &nbsp; | &nbsp; | &nbsp; | [[Devín]] | [[Čunovo]] |- | &nbsp; | &nbsp; | &nbsp; | [[Devínska Nová Ves]] | &nbsp; |- | &nbsp; | &nbsp; | &nbsp; | [[Záhorská Bystrica]] | &nbsp; |} == Kapatad lakanbalen == Ing Bratislava maka [[town twinning|kambal]] ya kareng:<ref name="Twin">{{cite web|url=http://www.bratislava-city.sk/bratislava-twin-towns|title=''Bratislava City - Twin Towns''|publisher=<small>[[copyright|©]] 2003-2008 Bratislava-City.sk|accessdate=2008-10-26}}</small></ref> [[File:Bratyslawa Teatr Narodowy.jpg|thumb|[[Slovak National Theatre]] ]] {|style="width:100%" |- |width=33.3%| * {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Yerevan]], [[Armenia]] <small>''(2001)''</small> * {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] * {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Rousse]], [[Bulgaria]] * {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Larnaca|Larnaka]], [[Cyprus]] <small>''(1989)''</small> * {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]] * {{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Alexandria]], [[Egypt]] |width=33.3%| * {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Turku]], [[Finland]] <small>''(1976)''</small> * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Ulm]], [[Germany]] * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Bremen]], [[Germany]] <small>''(1989)''</small> * {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Thessaloniki]], [[Greece]] <small>''(1986)''</small> * {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Hungary]] * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Perugia]], [[Italy]] <small>''(1962)''</small> |width=33.3%| * {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]] <small>''(1991)''</small> * {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Kraków]], [[Poland]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Saratov]], [[Russia]] * {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]] <small>''(1967)''</small> * {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Kiev]], [[Ukraine]] * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], [[United States]] |} <small>* Numbers in brackets list the year of twinning. The first agreement was signed with the city of [[Perugia]], [[Umbria]] in Italy on July 18, 1962.</small> == Notes == {{reflist|2}} == Dalerayan == * {{cite book |title=Dejiny Bratislavy (History of Bratislava)|year=1979 |publisher=[http://www.obzor.sk/ Obzor] |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |language=Slovak | edition = 2nd |last=Horváth, V., Lehotská, D., Pleva, J. (eds.) et al.}} * {{cite book |last=Janota |first=Igor |title=Bratislavské rarity (Rarities of Bratislava) |edition = 1st |year=2006 |publisher=[http://www.marencin.sk/ Vydavateľstvo PT] |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |language=Slovak |isbn=80-89218-19-9 }} * {{cite book |last=Kováč |first=Dušan |title=Bratislava 1939–1945 – Mier a vojna v meste (Bratislava 1939–1945 – Peace and war in the town) |edition = 1st |year=2006 |publisher=[http://www.marencin.sk/ Vydavateľstvo PT] |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |language=Slovak |isbn=80-89218-29-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Kováč |first=Dušan et al. |title=Kronika Slovenska 1 (Chronicle of Slovakia 1) |edition = 1st |series = Chronicle of Slovakia |year=1998 |publisher=[http://www.fortunaprint.sk/index.php?catalogue=1&book=31 Fortuna Print] |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |language=Slovak |isbn=80-71531-74-X }} * {{cite book |last=Kováč |first=Dušan et al. |title=Kronika Slovenska 2 (Chronicle of Slovakia 2) |edition = 1st |series = Chronicle of Slovakia |year=1999 |publisher=[http://www.fortunaprint.sk/index.php?catalogue=1&book=31 Fortuna Print] |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |language=Slovak |isbn=80-88980-08-9 }} * {{cite book |last=Lacika |first=Ján |title=Bratislava |url=https://archive.org/details/bratislava0000laci |edition = 1st |series = Visiting Slovakia |year=2000 |publisher=[http://www.dajama.sk DAJAMA] |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |isbn=80-88975-16-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Špiesz |first=Anton |title=Bratislava v stredoveku (Bratislava in the Middle Ages) |url=https://archive.org/details/bratislavavstred0000spie |edition = 1st |year=2001 |publisher=[http://www.perfekt.sk/ Perfekt] |location=Bratislava, Slovakia |language=Slovak |isbn=80-8046-145-7 }} * {{cite book | last = Varga | first = Erzsébet | title = Pozsony | edition = 1st | year = 1995 | publisher = Madách-Posonium | location = Pozsony | language = Hungarian | isbn = 80-7089-245-5 }} * {{cite book | last = Jankovics | first = Marcell | title = Húsz esztendő Pozsonyban (Twenty years in Bratislava) | edition = 2nd ed. | year = 2000 | publisher = Méry Ratio | location = Pozsony | language = Hungarian | isbn = 80-88837-34-0 }} == Suglung Palual == {{portal|Slovakia|Flag of Slovakia.svg}} {{sisterlinks}} <!--========================({{No More Links}})============================ | PLEASE BE CAUTIOUS IN ADDING MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. WIKIPEDIA | | IS NOT A COLLECTION OF LINKS NOR SHOULD IT BE USED FOR ADVERTISING. | | | | Excessive or inappropriate links WILL BE DELETED. | | See [[Wikipedia:External links]] & [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details. | | | | If there are already plentiful links, please propose additions or | | replacements on this article's discussion page, or submit your link | | to the relevant category at the Open Directory Project (dmoz.org) | | and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template. | =======================({{No More Links}})=============================--> * [http://www.bratislava.sk/en/ Official website of the City of Bratislava] * [http://www.bkis.sk/index.php?lang=en Bratislava Culture and Information Centre] * {{wikivoyage|Bratislava}} * [http://www.bratislavaguide.com Travel guide to Bratislava] * [http://www.imhd.sk/ba/?lang=en Public urban transport in Bratislava] * [http://lamer.yw.sk/webkamery/svk-bratislava.php Webcam map] {{Wayback|url=http://lamer.yw.sk/webkamery/svk-bratislava.php |date=20090331231015 }} === Litratu === * [http://www.bratislava-photos.com Contemporary Bratislava Photography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bratislava-photos.com/ |date=20171002112805 }} * [http://www.ba.foxy.sk/ Albums with historical and new photos] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ba.foxy.sk/ |date=20210228043402 }} ** {{Flickr-inline|Bratislava}} {{Bratislava Region}} {{Boroughs of Bratislava by district}} {{Slovak Seats}} {{Danube}} {{List of European capitals by region}} {{Capital cities of the European Union}} {{featured article}} [[Category:Bratislava| ]] [[Category:Tungku king Europe]] [[Category:Lakanbalen at balen king Slovakia]] [[Category:Settlements on the Danube]] evpd5cgv7h03ezessrgw1twdq3q4rix 0 14671 313385 266668 2026-08-28T18:09:20Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313385 wikitext text/x-wiki I '''Jonathan Aaron''' metung yang Americanung [[watas]]. ===Dapat=== * [http://audiopoetry.wordpress.com/category/poet/jonathan-aaron/ "The End of Out of the Past", ''pō’ĭ-trē''] * {{cite journal| url=http://www.newyorker.com/fiction/poetry/2008/12/15/081215po_poem_aaron| title=Acting Like a Tree| date=December 15, 2008 | work=The New Yorker}} * {{cite journal| url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/3524| title=The Voice from Paxos| date=August 16, 1990| work=The New York Review of Books }} ===Kawatasan Aklat=== * {{cite book| title=Journey to the Lost City | publisher=Ausable Press| date=2006| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=193getb7aisC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:Jonathan+inauthor:Aaron#PPP7,M1| isbn=9781931337304 }} * {{cite book| url= http://books.google.com/books?id=SiS9JhBZPB8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:Jonathan+inauthor:Aaron| title=Corridor| publisher=Wesleyan University Press| date=1992| isbn=9780819512031 }} * {{cite book| title=Second sight: poems| url=https://archive.org/details/secondsightpoems0000aaro| publisher=Harper & Row| date=1982| isbn=9780060149697 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aaron, Jonathan}} [[Category:Mabieng tau]] [[Category:University of Chicago alumni]] [[Category:Yale University alumni]] [[Category:Emerson College alumni]] [[Category:American poets]] f7oqy03geru7j60hxuob6e9bawue2n7 0 14681 313404 312733 2026-08-28T18:16:56Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Mercedes de Acosta | image = Mercedes de Acosta.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Poet, Playwright | pseudonym = | birthname = | birthdate = {{birth date|1893|3|1|mf=y}} | birthplace = [[New York City]] | deathdate = {{death date and age|1968 |5|9|1893|3|1|mf=y}} | deathplace = [[New York City]] | occupation = [[Poet]], [[Novel]]ist, [[Playwright]] | nationality = USA | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | website = }} I '''Mercedes de Acosta''' (Marsu 1, 1893 – Mayu 9, 1968) metung yang [[United States|American]]ung [[watas]], [[playwright]], [[costume designer]] ampong [[socialite]], bantung king kayang dakal a pamiugnayang kareng [[lesbian]] king [[Hollywood]] personalities kayabe no ri [[Marlene Dietrich]], [[Greta Garbo]], [[Alla Nazimova]], [[Tamara Karsavina]], [[Eva Le Gallienne]], [[Isadora Duncan]], [[Katharine Cornell]], [[Ona Munson]], [[Adele Astaire]] ampong sabi-sabi i [[Tallulah Bankhead]].<ref>Hugo Vickers, ''Loving Garbo: The Story of Greta Garbo, Cecil Beaton, and Mercedes de Acosta'', Random House, 1994.</ref> == Lawen ya rin == {{Literature Portal}} *[[List of Cuban American writers]] *[[List of Cuban Americans|List of Famous Cuban-Americans]] ==Daleryan== {{reflist|2}} ==Dakal pang pamamasa== *{{cite book | last=McLellan | first=Diana | year=2001 | title=The Girls: Sappho Goes to Hollywood | url=https://archive.org/details/girlssapphogoest0000dian | publisher=St. Martin's Griffin | isbn=0-312-28320-2}} ==Suglung Palual== * {{imdb name|id=1303941|name=Mercedes de Acosta}} * [http://www.ibdb.com/person.asp?ID=7703 Mercedes de Acosta at the Internet Broadway Database] * [http://www.theolddyke.co.uk/mercedesdeacosta.htm Mercedes de Acosta Revisted] * [http://www.mercedesdeacosta.com Mercedes de Acosta: Playwright, Lesbian Pioneer and Lover to the Stars]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020911122634/http://www.angelfire.com/realm/bodhisattva/deacosta.html Mercedes de Acosta &mdash; One Woman's Meeting With Enlightenment] * [http://www.theawakenermagazine.org/avol18/av18n01/av18n01p15.htm The Awakener Magazine] * [http://www.lordmeher.org/index.jsp?pageBase=page.jsp&nextPage=1940 ''Lord Meher,'' pp. 1940, Bhau Kalchuri, Manifestation, Inc.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lordmeher.org/index.jsp?pageBase=page.jsp&nextPage=1940 |date=20110727041841 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Acosta, Mercedes de}} [[Category:American poets]] [[Category:American dramatists and playwrights]] [[Category:Cuban American writers]] [[Category:Lesbian writers]] [[Category:LGBT Hispanic Americans]] [[Category:Spanish Americans]] [[Category:Cuban-Americans]] [[Category:1893 kebaitan]] [[Category:1968 kematyan]] [[Category:LGBT people from Spain]] [[Category:LGBT writers from the United States]] 0ttyawktqf2ycm8rmtl7q2i9lzbfl33 0 14751 313392 310664 2026-08-28T18:13:01Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Chinese emperor | image = | name = Qin Shi Huangdi | ances-name = Ying (嬴) | clan-name = Zhao¹ (趙) or Qin² | given-name = Zheng (政) | title1 = Ari ning [[Qin (state)|Qin state]] | reign1 = Juliu 246 BCE–221 BCE | off-title1 = Ari ning Qin (秦王) | title2 = Emperador ning [[Qin Dynasty]] | reign2 = 221 BCE–210 BCE | off-title2 = Mumunang Emperador (始皇帝) | temple-name = None. | post-name = None. | notes = 1. ''As appears in the [[Records of the Grand Historian]]<br />by [[Sima Qian]]. Apparently, the First Emperor being born<br />in the [[Zhao (state)|State of Zhao]] where his father was a hostage, he later<br />adopted Zhao as his clan name (in ancient China clan names<br />often changed from generation to generation), but this is<br />not completely certain.''<br />2. Based on ancient Chinese naming patterns, we can infer that<br />Qin was the clan name of the royal house of the [[Qin (state)|State of Qin]],<br />derived from the name of the state.}} I '''Qin Shi Huang''' ({{zh-cpw|c=秦始皇|p=Qín Shǐhuáng|w=Ch'in Shih-huang}}) (259 BCE – 210 BCE),<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/shaanxi/xian/terra_cotta_army/qin_shihuang_1.htm |title=Emperor Qin Shi Huang -- First Emperor of China |publisher=TravelChinaGuide.com |accessdate=2007-09-10 }}</ref><ref name="Wood1">Wood, Frances. (2008). China's First Emperor and His Terracotta Warriors. Macmillan publishing. ISBN 0-312-38112-3, 9780312381127. p 2.</ref> lagiu '''Ying Zheng''' ({{zh-cp|c=嬴政|p=Yíng Zhèng}}), metung yang ari ra reng Isik keng [[Qin (state)|State na ning Qin]] manibat 246 BCE anggang 221 BCE inyang [[Warring States Period]].<ref name="duik">Duiker, William J. Spielvogel, Jackson J. Edition: 5, illustrated. (2006). World History: Volume I: To 1800. Thomson Higher Education publishing. ISBN 0-495-05053-9, 9780495050537. pg 78.</ref> Iya ing minunang emperador ning pisanmetung a Tsina inyang 221 BCE.<ref name="duik" /> Menungkulan ya anggang inyang king kayang kakamtayan inyang 210 BCE king idad a 50.<ref name="Ren">Ren, Changhong. Wu, Jingyu. (2000). Rise and Fall of Qin Dynasty. Asiapac Books Pte Ltd. ISBN 981-229-172-5, 9789812291721.</ref> I Qin Shi Huangdi kaibat neng pisanmetung ing Tsina, iya at ing kayang manimunang talausuk i [[Li Si]] pepalual lang reforma keng politica ampong pang economia.<ref name="duik" /> Megmandu yang magaragula projectu, kayabe ne ing mumunang dake ning [[Great Wall ning China]], at ngeni ing bantug a sukad lakanbalen a [[Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor|mausoleum]] a nung nu deng terra cotta sundalus ial deng makabante. Para a siguradu na ing kataimikan i Qin Shi Huang binawal no reng [[Confucianism]] ampong [[Burning of books and burying of scholars|kikut nong mabie deng scholars]].<ref name="Ren" /> Agiang maigpit ya keng kayang pamanungkulan mekilala ya i Qin Shi Huang bilang metung keng migpabayu keng Tsina. == Dalerayan == {{reflist|2}} == Dakal pang pamamasa == * {{cite book | last =Clements | first =Jonathan | title =The First Emperor of China | url =https://archive.org/details/firstemperorofch00clem | publisher =Sutton Publishing | date =2006 | isbn =978-07509-3960-7 }} * {{cite book | last =Portal | first =Jane | title =The First Emperor, China's Terracotta Army | publisher =British Museum Press | date =2007 | isbn =9781932543261 }} * {{cite book | last =Wood | first =Frances | title =The First Emperor of China | url =https://archive.org/details/firstemperorofch0000wood | publisher =Profile | date =2007 | isbn =1846680328 }} == Lawen ya rin == * [[He Shi Bi]] * [[Burning of books and burying of scholars]] == Suglung Palual == * [http://www.qinshihuangling.com/ Qin Shihuang Mausoleum] {{Wayback|url=http://www.qinshihuangling.com/ |date=20100107121517 }} * [http://www.chinawikipedia.com/chinahistory.html History of China] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinawikipedia.com/chinahistory.html |date=20170422063008 }} {{start}} {{s-hou|[[Qin Dynasty]]||||}} {{s-bef|before=[[King Zhuangxiang of Qin|Zhuangxiang]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Table of Chinese monarchs|Ari ning Qin]]|years=246 BCE – 221 BCE}} {{s-non|reason=Title merged<br />into crown}} |- {{s-new|reason=Proclaimed<br />emperor}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Emperador ning Tsina]]|years=221 BCE – 210 BCE}} {{s-aft|after=[[Qin Er Shi]]}} {{end}} [[Category:260 BC kebaitan]] [[Category:210 BC kematyan]] [[Category:Qin Dynasty emperador]] [[Category:Child rulers from Asia]] [[Category:Pang atlung dilanuang BC pamuntuk]] iu20km2j42k8tfnpah0jectxao4t0vg 0 14878 313447 306776 2026-08-28T18:44:46Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313447 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" |+ style="font-size: larger;" | '''Richard Brodie''' ! Nickname(s) | ''Quiet Lion'' |- ! Hometown | [[Kirkland, Washington|Kirkland]], [[Washington]] |- |colspan=2 align=center|'''[[World Series of Poker]]''' |- ! Bracelet(s) | ''None'' |- ! Money finishes | 2 |- ! Highest [[List of poker terms#I|ITM]] main event finish | ''None'' |- |colspan=2 align=center|'''[[World Poker Tour]]''' |- ! Titles | ''None'' |- ! Final tables | 0 |- ! Money Finishes | 6 |} I '''Richard Reeves "Quiet Lion" Brodie''' metung yang [[United States|American]]ung [[computer programmer]], [[talapagsalitang atin pamangising]], talasulat ampong professional [[poker]] a talapialung. Iya ing menimumang talasulat ning [[Microsoft Word]]<ref>{{cite book | title=Microsoft: First Generation | url=https://archive.org/details/microsoftfirstge0000tsan | author=Cheryl Tsang | year=1999 | publisher=John Wiley & Sons | id=ISBN 0-471-33206-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://blogs.msdn.com/rick_schaut/archive/2004/05/19/135315.aspx | title=Anatomy of a Software Bug | author=Rick Schaut | date=May 19, 2004 | work=MSDN Blogs | accessdate=2006-12-02}}</ref> ampong megobra ya mika bilang #77 king [[Microsoft]]. Iya ing talasulat karing aduang aklat: ''Virus of the Mind: The New Science of the [[Meme]]'', and ''Getting Past OK: A Straightforward Guide To Having a Fantastic Life!''. ==Dalerayan== <div class="references-small"> <!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags--> <references/> </div> ==Suglung Palual== *[http://www.memecentral.com Meme Central] - Richard Brodie's website *[http://www.liontales.com Lion Tales] - Richard Brodie's blog {{DEFAULTSORT:Brodie, Richard}} [[Category:American bloggers]] [[Category:Americanung computer programmers]] [[Category:American motivational speakers]] [[Category:American motivational writers]] [[Category:American poker players]] [[Category:Microsoft employees]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Brodie, Richard}} [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-nonfiction-writer-stub}} {{compu-bio-stub}} g05h2yck05y176yslo566q8bgf1pt7i 0 15162 313478 312636 2026-08-28T19:07:48Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Pyrodex powder ffg.jpg|thumb|right|Metung a makabayung [[:en:black powder substitute|panalili king ubat]] kareng ripling kakargan [[muzzleloader|king asbuk]] a maki dagul a FFG]] Ing '''ubat''' (''gunpowder'' o ''black powder'' king Ingles, ''pólvora'' king Castila) metung yang samut ning [[asupri]], [[uling]] ampong [[salitre]]. Mabilis yang masisilab, at maglalang yang dakal a mapaling solidu ampong gas, a maliaring gamitan antimong [[propellant]] kareng [[baril]] ampong sangkap kareng [[labentador]]. Gagamitan de murin ing katayang ''ubat'' o ''gunpowder'' bang mangabaldugan king sanumang ''propellant powder''. E la gagamit king tradisiunal a ubat (''gunpowder'' o ''blackpowder'') deng makabayung baril, nun e ''[[smokeless powder]]''. Den namang ''antique'' a baril o copia da reti, gagamit lang ''[[black powder substitute]]''. Gugrupu de o titinduk ing ubat antimong [[:en:Explosive material|mainang pamakbung]] o ''low explosive'' uling king kayang mabagal a salusu ning pangalaso cumpara kareng aliwa, at uli na niti, mababang [[:en:Brisance|brisance]]. Mag-''[[:en:deflagration|deflagrate]]'' la king salusung mas mababa king salusu ning katni (''subsonic speed'') deng mainang pamakbung. Samantala, maglalang lang alun a mas masalusu king katni (''supersonic wave'') deng masikan a pamakbung. Gagawa lang prisiun (''pressure'') a makagiu ba yang pasulagpon ing balas, oneng e makagiu ba yang masira ing kaniun ning baril. Uli na niti, e bage ing ubat king pamagpamakbung king maragul a batu o kareng kuta, nung nukarin mas magamitan la reng mangasikan a pamakbung antimo ing [[:en:deflagration|deflagrate]][[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]]. ==Notes== {{reflist|3}} ==Dalerayan== {{refbegin|2}} * {{Citation | last=Brown | first=G. I. | year=1998 | title=The Big Bang: A History of Explosives | publisher=Sutton Publishing | isbn=0-7509-1878-0}}. * {{Citation | editor-surname = Buchanan | editor-first = Brenda J. | title = Gunpowder, Explosives and the State: A Technological History | place=Aldershot | publisher =Ashgate | year =2006 | id = ISBN 0754652599}}. * {{Citation | last =Chase | first =Kenneth | year =2003 | title =Firearms: A Global History to 1700 | publisher =Cambridge University Press | isbn =0521822742}}. * {{Citation | last =Cocroft | first =Wayne | year =2000 | title =Dangerous Energy: The archaeology of gunpowder and military explosives manufacture | place =Swindon | publisher =English Heritage | isbn =1-85074-718-0}}. * {{Citation | last = Crosby | first = Alfred W. | title = Throwing Fire: Projectile Technology Through History | year = 2002 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn =0521791588}}. * {{Citation | last =Earl | first =Brian | year =1978 | title =Cornish Explosives | place =Cornwall | publisher =The Trevithick Society | isbn =0-904040-13-5}}. * {{Citation | last=al-Hassan | first=Ahmad Y. | author-link=Ahmad Y Hassan | contribution=Gunpowder Composition for Rockets and Cannon in Arabic Military Treatises In Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries | contribution-url=http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%202.htm | title=History of Science and Technology in Islam | url=http://www.history-science-technology.com/ | accessdate=2009-07-25 | archivedate=2019-05-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520225937/http://www.history-science-technology.com/ }}. * {{Citation | last = Johnson | first = Norman Gardner | contribution = explosive | title = Encyclopædia Britannica | publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica Online | publication-place = Chicago | contribution-url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/198577/explosive}}. * {{Citation | last = Kelly | first = Jack | title = Gunpowder: Alchemy, Bombards, & Pyrotechnics: The History of the Explosive that Changed the World | publisher = Basic Books | year = 2004 | isbn =0465037186}}. * {{Citation | last=Khan | first=Iqtidar Alam | title=Coming of Gunpowder to the Islamic World and North India: Spotlight on the Role of the Mongols | journal=Journal of Asian History | volume=30 | year=1996 | pages=41–5}}. * Khan, Iqtidar Alam (1996a). "The Role of the Mongols in the Introduction of Gunpowder and Firearms in South Asia". Chapter 3, In Buchanan, Brenda J. (1996). ''Gunpowder: The History of an International Technology''. Bath: Bath University Press. (ISBN 0-86197-134-5. 2006 re-issue). * {{Citation | last =Khan | first =Iqtidar Alam | year =2004 | title =Gunpowder and Firearms: Warfare in Medieval India | publisher =Oxford University Press}}. * {{Citation | last = Needham | first = Joseph | authorlink = Joseph Needham | title = Science & Civilisation in China | year = 1986 | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | volume =V:7: The Gunpowder Epic | isbn =0521303583}}. * {{Citation | last =Norris | first =John | year =2003 | title =Early Gunpowder Artillery: 1300-1600 | place =Marlborough | publisher =The Crowood Press}}. * {{Citation | last =Partington | first =J.R. | author-link =J. R. Partington | year =1960 | title =A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder | place =Cambridge, UK | publisher =W. Heffer & Sons}}. *{{cite book | last = Partington| first = James Riddick | authorlink = James Riddick Partington| coauthors = Hall, Bert S. | title = A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder| url = https://archive.org/details/historyofgreekfi00part| publisher = [[Johns Hopkins University Press]]| date = 1999| location = Baltimore| isbn = 0-8018-5954-9}} * {{Citation | last =Urbanski | first =Tadeusz | year =1967 | title =Chemistry and Technology of Explosives | place =New York | publisher =Pergamon Press | volume =III}}. {{refend}} ==External links== {{Commonscat|Gunpowder}} {{wiktionarypar|gunpowder}} * [http://www.silk-road.com/artl/gun.shtml Gun and Gunpowder] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091023043409/http://geocities.com/Athens/2430/gporigins.html The Origins of Gunpowder] * [http://www.du.edu/~jcalvert/tech/cannon.htm Cannons and Gunpowder] <!-- *[http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/restricted/2006/January/letters.asp A letter on gunpowder chemistry and sodium vs. potassium nitrate] --> * [https://archive.today/20120802102720/http://www.gunpowderworks.co.uk/ Oare Gunpowder Works, Kent, UK] * [http://www.royalgunpowdermills.com/ Royal Gunpowder Mills] {{Wayback|url=http://www.royalgunpowdermills.com/ |date=20090531102008 }} * {{cite web |url=http://www.musketeer.ch/blackpowder/history.html |title=Ulrich Bretschler's Gunpowder Chemistry page}} [[Category:Explosives]] [[Category:Pyrotechnic compositions]] [[Category:Firearm propellants]] [[Category:Granular materials]] [[Category:Traditional Chinese objects]] [[enGunpowder]] fwdcsk9k01pjjhy03k0hj4pb451zyxh 0 15480 313453 306030 2026-08-28T18:47:36Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Otheruses1|the plant Chives}} {{Taxobox | name = Chives | image = Illustration Allium schoenoprasum and Allium cepa0 clean.jpg | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = [[Monocots]] | ordo = [[Asparagales]] | familia = [[Alliaceae]] | genus = ''[[Allium]]'' | species = '''''A. schoenoprasum''''' | binomial = ''Allium schoenoprasum'' | binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] }} Ing '''Chives''' (''Allium schoenoprasum'') ila reng pekamalating [[species]] na ning [[sibuyas]] family<ref name="tropic">{{cite book | last = LaFray | first = Joyce | year = 1987 | title = Tropic Cooking: The New Cuisine from Florida and the Islands of the Caribbean | url = https://archive.org/details/tropiccookingnew0000lafr | publisher = Ten Speed Press | location = Oakland | isbn = 0898152348 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/tropiccookingnew0000lafr/page/292 292] }}</ref> Ing [[Alliaceae]], katutubu ya [[Europa]], [[Asia]] ampong [[Pangulung America]].<ref name="mobot">[http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J270 Allium schoenoprasum factsheet] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J270 |date=20080319144133 }}, from Kemper center for home gardening, ''retrieved on [[June 13]], [[2006]]''</ref> Iti mayayagkas ya mu keng pangmarakalan, pauli ning daragul lamu bilang punggulpunggul kesa keng tunggal a tanaman. Ing ''Allium schoenoprasum'' iay kabud a specie ning ''Allium'' katutubu kareng balang [[New world|Bayu (New)]] ampong [[Matuang Yatu (Old World)]]. == Galleria == <gallery> File:Allium schoenoprasum in NH 03.jpg|Chive flower opening Image:Chives (1).jpg|Chives flowering Image:Allium schoenoprasum(01).jpg|Clump of chives Image:Chives flower.jpg|Close-up of a chive flower Image:Chives.web.jpg|Close-up of a flower Image:Chives small three-valved capsule with seeds.jpg|Capsules with seeds File:Allium schoenoprasum in NH 01.jpg|Close-up of a clump of chives Image:Chives_at_the_Sanctuary.JPG|Chives flowering in a bed Image:Allium.schoenoprasum.seeds.jpg|seeds Image:Chive_Flower_with_Ant.jpg| An ant on a chive flower </gallery> == Lawen ya rin == * [[Chinese chives]] == Dalerayan == {{reflist}} == Suglung Palual == {{Wikiversity-bc|Allium schoenoprasum}} {{Commons|Allium schoenoprasum}} {{Cookbook|Chive}} * [http://www.foodgenius.com/index.cgi?action=nutrition&ndb_no=11156 Nutritional Information] {{Wayback|url=http://www.foodgenius.com/index.cgi?action=nutrition&ndb_no=11156 |date=20061016183933 }} * [http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/c/chives65.html Mrs. Grieve's "A Modern Herbal" @ Botanical.com] * [http://www.selfsufficientish.com/chives.htm Chives, history, cultivation, container growing and a recipe] {{Wayback|url=http://www.selfsufficientish.com/chives.htm |date=20060107050310 }} {{Herbs & spices}} [[Category:Allium]] [[Category:Herbs]] [[Category:Makaulung tanaman]] 3na0lcsocwujxc2x36tpjdz75pvnyun 0 15553 313429 313220 2026-08-28T18:32:59Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 6 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|Beethoven}} <!-- After lengthy consideration at the Wikipedia Composers project, it has been determined that infoboxes are not appropriate for composer articles. Before adding an infobox, please review the discussion at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Composers/Infobox debates. --> {{pp-move-indef}} [[File:Beethoven.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Ing litratu neng [[Joseph Karl Stieler]], 1820]] [[File:Signature Van Beethoven.svg|right|250px]] I '''Ludwig van Beethoven''' ({{IPA-en|ˈlʊdvɪɡ væn ˈbeɪtoʊvɨn}} (US), {{IPA|/ˈlʊdvɪɡ væn ˈbeɪthoʊvɨn/}} (UK); {{IPA-de|ˈluːt.vɪç fan ˈbeːt.hoːfən|lang|Ludwig van Beethoven.ogg}}; [[mebiniag]] 17 Disiembri 1770<ref>Beethoven was [[baptism|baptised]] on 17 December. His date of birth was often, in the past, given as 16 December, however this is not known with certainty; his family celebrated his birthday on that date, but there is no documentary evidence that his birth was actually on 16 December.</ref> – 26 Marsu 1827) metung yang [[List of German composers|German talakudta]] ampong [[pianista]]. Metung yang maulagang tau keng panaun ning pamaglipat pialtan ding [[Classical period (music)|Classical]] ampong [[Romantic music|Romantic]] panaun inyang [[classical music|Western classical music]], ampong mabibilang ya angga ngeni bilang bantug ampng mapanasag a talakudta king eganaganang panaun. [[File:Beethoven 3.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Ludwig van Beethoven: busisi ning 1804 a litratu neng W.J. Mähler]] [[File:Beethoven Mähler 1815.jpg|thumb|left|Beethoven inyang 1815]] [[File:Rudolf-habsburg-olmuetz.jpg|thumb|right|upright|patron nang Beethoven, [[Rudolph of Austria (Cardinal)|Archduke Rudolph]]]] == Dalerayan == {{reflist|3}} == Pikuanan == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book|last=Clive|first=Peter|title=Beethoven and His World: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/beethovenhisworl0000cliv|city=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2001|isbn=0-19-816672-9|ref=Clive}} * {{cite book|title=Beethoven|first=Barry|last=Cooper|authorlink=Barry Cooper (musicologist)|publisher=Oxford University Press US|year=2008|isbn=9780195313314|ref=Cooper}} * {{cite book|first=Milton|last=Cross|coauthors=Ewen, David|title=The Milton Cross New Encyclopedia of the Great Composers and Their Music|publisher=Doubleday|year=1953|ref=Cross|oclc=17791083|location=Garden City, NJ}} * {{cite book|title=Beethoven: a documentary study|url=https://archive.org/details/beethovendocumen0000land_o8q3|ref=Landon|first=H C Robbins|last=Landon|authorlink=H. C. Robbins Landon|coauthors=Göllerich; August|publisher=Macmillan|year=1970|oclc=87180}} * {{cite book|title=Beethoven: The Music And The Life|url=https://archive.org/details/beethovenmusicli0000lock|first=Lewis|last=Lockwood|publisher=W. W. Norton|year=2005|ref=Lockwood|isbn=9780393326383}} * {{cite book|authorlink=Maynard Solomon|last=Solomon|first=Maynard|title=Beethoven|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780825672682|edition=2nd revised|city=New York|publisher=Schirmer Books|year=2001|isbn=0-8256-7268-6}} * {{cite book|last=Stanley|first=Glenn (ed)|title=The Cambridge Companion to Beethoven|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_f9p8|city=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000|isbn=0-521-58074-9|ref=Stanley}} * {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VQw5AAAAIAAJ|ref=Thayer1|title=The Life of Ludwig Van Beethoven, Vol 1|first=A. W.|last=Thayer|coauthors=Krehbiel, Henry Edward (ed, trans); Deiters, Hermann; Riemann, Hugo|publisher=The Beethoven Association|year=1921|oclc=422583|authorlink=Alexander Wheelock Thayer}} * {{GroveOnline|Ludvig van Beethoven|Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G|29 November|2006}} {{refend}} == Dakal pang pamamasa == <!--This section is subject to cleanup for notability. Volumes have been written about Beethoven. Providing the most authoritative, scholarly, and accurate references is our responsibility.--> {{Refbegin|2}} * [[Theodore Albrecht|Albrecht, Theodore]], and Elaine Schwensen, "More Than Just Peanuts: Evidence for December&nbsp;16 as Beethoven's birthday." ''The Beethoven Newsletter'' 3 (1988): 49, 60–63. * Bohle, Bruce, and Robert Sabin. ''The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians.'' London: J.M.Dent & Sons LTD, 1975. ISBN 0-460-04235-1. * Davies, Peter J. ''The Character of a Genius: Beethoven in Perspective.'' Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002. ISBN 0-313-31913-8. * Davies, Peter J. ''Beethoven in Person: His Deafness, Illnesses, and Death.'' Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2001. ISBN 0-313-31587-6. * [[Tia DeNora|DeNora, Tia]]. "Beethoven and the Construction of Genius: Musical Politics in Vienna, 1792–1803." Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1995. ISBN 0-520-21158-8. * Geck, Martin. ''Beethoven''. Translated by Anthea Bell. London: Haus, 2003. ISBN 1-904341-03-9 (h), ISBN 1-904341-00-4 (p). * {{cite book | last = Hatten | first = Robert S | year=1994 | title = Musical Meaning in Beethoven | url = https://archive.org/details/musicalmeaningin0000hatt | publisher = Indiana University Press | location= Bloomington, IN | isbn = 0-253-32742-3 }} * Kropfinger, Klaus. ''Beethoven''. Verlage Bärenreiter/Metzler, 2001. ISBN 3-7618-1621-9. * Martin, Russell. ''Beethoven's Hair''. New York: Broadway Books, 2000. ISBN 978-0-7679-0350-9 * Meredith, William. "The History of Beethoven's Skull Fragments." ''The Beethoven Journal'' 20 (2005): 3-46. * [[Edmund Morris (writer)|Morris, Edmund]]. ''Beethoven: The Universal Composer.'' New York: Atlas Books / HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-075974-7. * [[Charles Rosen|Rosen, Charles]]. ''The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven.'' (Expanded ed.) New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. ISBN 0-393-04020-8 (hc); ISBN 0-393-31712-9 (pb). * Solomon, Maynard. ''Late Beethoven: Music, Thought, Imagination.'' Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. ISBN 0-520-23746-3. * [[Alexander Wheelock Thayer|Thayer, A. W.]], rev and ed. Elliot Forbes. ''Thayer's Life of Beethoven.'' (2 vols.) Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09103-X {{Refend}} == Suglung Palual == {{Commons category|Ludwig van Beethoven}} {{Commons category|Compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven}} {{wikiquote}} {{Wikisource1911Enc|Beethoven, Ludwig van}} === Dalerayan === * [http://www.madaboutbeethoven.com/ Mad About Beethoven] {{Wayback|url=http://www.madaboutbeethoven.com/ |date=20060522222756 }} by British television and radio announcer [[John Suchet]] * [http://www.edepot.com/beethoven.html Beethoven Depot]. Contains all of his works in midi format. * Beethoven's Letters 1790–1826, [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/13065 Volume 1], [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/13272 Volume 2]. In English at Gutenberg.org. * [http://lucare.com/immortal Beethoven: The Immortal] {{Wayback|url=http://lucare.com/immortal |date=20080513140739 }}. Introduction and detailed account of the composer's life. Articles include his deafness, demeanor, daily routine, medical history, final days, and letters. * [http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de/sixcms/detail.php//portal_en Beethoven-Haus Bonn] {{Wayback|url=http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de/sixcms/detail.php//portal_en |date=20170412091048 }}. Official website of ''Beethoven-Haus'' in [[Bonn, Germany]]. Links to extensive studio and digital archive, library holdings, the ''Beethoven-Haus'' Museum (including "internet exhibitions" and "virtual visits"), the ''Beethoven-Archiv'' research center, and information on Beethoven publications of interest to the specialist and general reader. Extensive collection of Beethoven's compositions and written documents, with sound samples and a digital reconstruction of his last house in Vienna. * [http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de/sixcms/detail.php?template=popup_webcam&_img=/webcam/beetcam/current.jpg Webcam pic from the ''Beethoven-Haus''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de/sixcms/detail.php?template=popup_webcam&_img=/webcam/beetcam/current.jpg |date=20090619023639 }} showing the rear of the building as photographed within the last minute. * [http://www.raptusassociation.org/ Raptus Association for Music Appreciation site on Beethoven] {{Wayback|url=http://www.raptusassociation.org/ |date=20080509183526 }} * [http://classicalmusic.about.com/od/onestopbeethoven/ One Stop Beethoven Resource] {{Wayback|url=http://classicalmusic.about.com/od/onestopbeethoven/ |date=20080705103930 }} — articles and facts about Beethoven from Aaron Green, guide to Classical Music at About.com. * [http://www.all-about-beethoven.com All About Ludwig van Beethoven] {{Wayback|url=http://www.all-about-beethoven.com/ |date=20161201182928 }} * [http://www.wagele.com/Beeth-personality.html Beethoven’s Personality and Music: The Introverted Romantic] * [http://BeethovenBillyBragg.com Beethoven Billy Bragg Ninth Concert in Los Angeles, August 2009]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} === Tala da reng kayang obra/gewa === * [http://alambix.uquebec.ca/musique//catal/beethoven/beelv.html University of Quebec] {{Wayback|url=http://alambix.uquebec.ca/musique//catal/beethoven/beelv.html |date=20090213115627 }} In French. Contains links to the works arranged according to various criteria, and to a concordance of the various catalogues. * [http://www.lvbeethoven.com/Oeuvres/ListOpus.html Comprehensive lists of works by opus, WoO, Hess, Biamonti] === Scores === * {{IMSLP|id=Beethoven%2C_Ludwig_van}} * [http://kreusch-sheet-music.net/eng/index.php?action=search&page=show&order=op&query=beethoven Free sheet music] from Kreusch-sheet-music.net * {{ChoralWiki}} * {{gutenberg author | id=Ludwig_van_Beethoven | name=Ludwig van Beethoven}} * {{IckingArchive|idx=Beethoven|name=Ludwig van Beethoven}} * [http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=BeethovenLv Beethoven scores] from [[Mutopia Project]] * [https://urresearch.rochester.edu/handle/1802/291/simple-search?query=Beethoven Sibley Music Library resources] * [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/themes/music/beethoven.html Beethoven manuscripts at the British Library] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/themes/music/beethoven.html |date=20080607142055 }} === Recordings === * [http://www.musopen.com/view.php?type=composer&id=23 Musopen.com] Free Public Domain MP3 Files, Including the Complete Piano Sonatas * [http://magnatune.com/collections/beethoven MP3 Creative Commons recordings] {{Wayback|url=http://magnatune.com/collections/beethoven |date=20090718080352 }} from ''[[Magnatune]]'' * [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=beethoven%20AND%20collection%3Aopensource_audio Beethoven] on the [[Internet Archive]]. Free, public domain/out of copyright, mp3 files, including the [[Violin Concerto (Beethoven)|Violin Concerto]] with [[Jascha Heifetz]]. * [http://www.kunstderfuge.com/beethoven.htm Kunst der Fuge: hundreds of MIDI files] * [http://www.unheardbeethoven.org The Unheard Beethoven] — MIDI files of hundreds of Beethoven compositions never recorded and many that have never been published. * [http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?query=beethoven&queryType=%40attr+1%3D1 Beethoven cylinder recordings], from the [[Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project]] at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]] Library. * {{musicbrainz artist|id=1f9df192-a621-4f54-8850-2c5373b7eac9|name=Ludwig van Beethoven}}, a collection of information about commercial recordings. * {{Discogs artist|artist=Ludwig+van+Beethoven}} * Performances of works by Beethoven in MP3 and MIDI formats at [http://www.logoslibrary.org/classical/beethoven/index.html Logos Virtual Library] * [http://www.bl.uk/sounds {{Wayback|url=http://www.bl.uk/sounds |date=20030402071212 }} The British Library [[Archival Sound Recordings]]] online audio service includes 100&nbsp;years of String Quartets. {{Ludwig van Beethoven}} <!-- sort key intentional --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Beethoven, Ludwig Van}} [[Category:1770 kebaitan]] [[Category:1827 kematyan]] [[Category:People from Bonn]] [[Category:Ludwig van Beethoven| ]] [[Category:German talakudta]] [[Category:Viennese talakudta]] [[Category:Classical era talakudta]] [[Category:Romantic talakudta]] [[Category:Opera composers]] [[Category:German classical pianists]] [[Category:The Enlightenment]] [[Category:Deaf musicians]] [[Category:Smallpox survivors]] [[Category:Walhalla enshrinees]] [[Category:German Roman Catholics]] [[Category:People from the Electorate of Cologne]] [[Category:Germans of Belgian descent]] [[Category:Austrians of German descent]] [[Category:Burials at the Zentralfriedhof]] [[Category:18th-century Austrian people]] [[Category:18th-century German people]] 52y3t5u3k1zswteopz9zfcvc8fbtu33 0 15626 313486 310934 2026-08-28T19:13:43Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ infobox Book | name = Librung Malutu (''Red Book'') | title_orig = Liber Novus ("Ing Bayung Libru") | translator = Mark Kyburz, John Peck, [[Sonu Shamdasani]] | image = [[File:The Red Book by Carl Jung, 2009.jpg|160px]] | image_caption = | author = [[Carl Jung|Carl Gustav Jung]] | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = | language = | series = | subject = | genre = | publisher = Philemon Series & W.W. Norton & Co. | pub_date = 2009 | english_pub_date = | media_type = | pages = 205 | isbn = 978-0-393-06567-1 | oclc = | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} Ing '''''Librung Malutu''''' o '''''Red Book''''', a balu ra murin king lagiung '''''Liber Novus''''' ("Ing Bayung Libru"), metung yang manuscritong 205 bulung a sinulat na ampong dininan larawan ning psiquiatra o psychiatrist a Suizong i [[Carl Jung|Carl Gustav Jung]] aniang pilatan ning 1914 ampong 1930, a e milimbag o mipakit man king malda angga aniang 2009. Anggang 2001, e ra pepaintulutan deng talapagmana a akit de reng matenakan (''scholars'') ing libru, a sinulat nang Jung kaibat ning kayang e pamikasundu kang [[Sigmund Freud]] aniang 1913. == Pamibulalag ampong pamagpakit == Anggang 2001, e ra pepaintulutan deng talapagmana nang Jung a ibulalag ya ing libru, at e ro man dininan paintulut deng matenakan a asuri de.<ref name="Bair">{{cite book |last=Bair |first=Deirdre |title=Jung: A Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/jungbiography0000bair_v4f8 |year=2003 |isbn=0-316-07665-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/jungbiography0000bair_v4f8/page/745 745]}}</ref> Lelangan de ri [[Sonu Shamdasani]], metung a matenakan king amlat (''historian'') ampong empeadu da reng talapagmana nang Jung, at karelang talausuk dikil kareng kasulatan nang Jung a e pa mibulalag, ampo i Stephen Martin, metung a talasuri kareng bageng tungkul kang Jung, ing [[:en:Philemon Foundation|Katatagan Philemon]] (''Philemon Foundation''), bang sumaup king pamibulalag da reng obra nang Jung. Mebisa ya i Ulrich Hoerni, apú nang Jung ampong talapanibala da reng simpanan (''archive'') a Jung, a ibulalag ya kaibat ning atlung banuang pamangumbinsi nang Shamdasani.<ref name=Corbett>{{cite news|author=Corbett, Sara|title=The Holy Grail of the Unconscious|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/20/magazine/20jung-t.html|date=September 16, 2009|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2009-09-20}}</ref> Magsadia yang edision ning ''Red Book'' king orihinal a Aleman ampong likas a Ingles ing [[W. W. Norton & Company]] ampong maleparan a pamag-''footnote''. Aniang 2007, ini-scan ne ning DigitalFusion king sukad a metung a kapulu ning milimetru balang besis king metung a 10,200-pixel scanner.<ref name=Corbett /> Ibulalag ya keng Octubre 2009. Ipalto ne ning [[Rubin Museum of Art]] king [[New York Lakanbalen]] ing orihinal a libru ampo reng orihinal a mangalati nang journal Jung manibat Octubre 7, 2009, anggang Enero 25, 2010.<ref name=Rubin /> == Lon la murin == * ''[[:en:Septem Sermones ad Mortuos]]'' * [[:en:Analytical psychology]] == Dalerayan == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == * {{cite book |last=Jung |first=Carl Gustav |authorlink=Carl Jung |editor=[[Sonu Shamdasani]] |others=Translated by Mark Kyburz, John Peck and Shamdasani; introduced by Shamdasani |url=https://philemonfoundation.org/projects/red_book/ |year=2009 |title=The Red Book. Liber Novus |publisher=Philemon Series & W.W. Norton & Co |isbn=978-0-393-06567-1 |ref=harv }} {{Wayback|url=https://philemonfoundation.org/projects/red_book/ |date=20110727173517 }} == Suglung palual == * [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/20/magazine/20jung-t.html The Holy Grail of the Unconscious] ''New York Times Magazine'' feature by Sara Corbett * [http://www.onpointradio.org/2009/09/carl-jungs-secret-book NPR interview about the book] {{Wayback|url=http://www.onpointradio.org/2009/09/carl-jungs-secret-book |date=20100210101137 }} with writer Sara Corbett, author of NYT article and book on Jung's Red Book * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/16016440/The-Red-Book Preview pages from ''The Red Book''] (on scribd.com) * [http://www.iaap.org/books/red_book_promotional_piece.pdf Preview PDF] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iaap.org/books/red_book_promotional_piece.pdf |date=20110606150941 }} * {{cite web|title=Philemon Foundation|url=http://www.philemonfoundation.org/|publisher=Philemon Foundation|accessdate=2009-09-21}} [[Category:Manuscripts]] [[Category:Works by Carl Jung]] hwu5mumzl7cffur8vuldxqsazq347qm 0 15667 313489 312446 2026-08-28T19:15:57Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name = ''Mentha'' |image = Mentha longifolia 2005.08.02 09.53.56.jpg |image_caption = ''[[Mentha longifolia]]'' |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |ordo = [[Lamiales]] |familia = [[Lamiaceae]] |genus = '''''Mentha''''' |genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = See text |}} {{Otheruses2|Mint}} Ing '''''Mentha''''' ('''mint''') metung yang [[genus]] da reng mga 25 [[species]] (at dakal pang mga dinalan a [[Variety (botany)|pinduan]]<ref name="OxfordCompanion">{{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Alan |authorlink=Alan_Davidson_%28food_writer%29 |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000davi_g3y4 |year=1999 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-211579-0 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000davi_g3y4/page/508 508]}}</ref>) a [[maniampagang tanaman]] da reng [[Family (biology)|familiang]] [[Lamiaceae]] (Mint Familia). [[Image:Mintjelly.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Ing garapun a mint jelly. Ing Mint jelly metung yang pamulug panlasa apag da ka mbe da reng ulam a [[tupa]].]] [[Image:Chá de menta em Arzila.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Menthang tsa.]] [[Image:Mint-leaves-2007.jpg|thumb|Metung a alimabawang bulung ning mentha]] ==Dalerayan== {{reflist}} ==Suglung Palual== {{Commonscat|Mentha}} *[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?7464 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Mentha''] *[http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Mentha&SPECIES_XREF=&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK=species Flora Europaea: ''Mentha''] *[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120248 Flora of China: ''Mentha''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120248 |date=20200217140349 }} *[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MENTH United States Department of Agriculture (Online Reference)] {{Wayback|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MENTH |date=20091015231758 }} *[http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/m/mints-39.html Botanical.com entry on Mint] *[http://www.pfaf.org/database/search_name.php?ALLNAMES=Mentha Plants For a Future: Mentha genus search page] {{Herbs & spices}} [[Category:Mentha| ]] [[Category:Herbs]] [[Category:Medicinal plants]] [[Category:Makaulung tanaman]] e4vg5skofql2qtlo5ic3gut2eq6qdeu 0 15699 313470 306446 2026-08-28T19:01:57Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 5 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WBToonChar | name = Bugs Bunny | image = [[File:A Hare Grows In Manhattan 1.JPG|250px]] | image caption = I Bugs Bunny king [[A Hare Grows in Manhattan]] kanitang {{fy|1947}}. | first appearance = ''[[A Wild Hare]]'' (1940, oficial a mununang lage) | created by = [[Tex Avery]] (character) | voiced by = [[Mel Blanc]] (original)<br />See [[Bugs Bunny#Voice actors|Voice actors]] }} <!-- None of these are in the current WBToonChar template | known relatives = [[Clyde Rabbit]] (uncle)<br/>Mrs. Bugs Bunny (wife)<br/>Papa Bunny (father)<br/>Mama Bunny (mother)<br/>Rugs Bunny (cousin)<br/>George Bunny (brother)<br/>[[Ace Bunny]] (descendant) | known friends = [[Lola Bunny]]<br/>[[Honey Bunny]] (comics)<br/>[[Michael Jordan]]<br/>[[Buster Bunny]] (student)<br/>[[Babs Bunny]] (student)<br/>[[Daffy Duck]] (sometimes)<br/>[[Porky Pig]] (sometimes)<br/>[[Beaky Buzzard]] (sometimes)<br/>Agatha and Emily, the two-headed vulture,<br/>Hugo the Abominable Snowman. | known rivals = [[Elmer Fudd]], [[Beaky Buzzard]], [[Yosemite Sam]], [[Marvin the Martian]], [[Tasmanian Devil (Looney Tunes)|Tasmanian Devil]], [[Daffy Duck]], [[Porky Pig]], [[Witch Hazel (Looney Tunes)|Witch Hazel]], [[Rocky and Mugsy]], [[Wile E. Coyote]], [[Gossamer (Looney Tunes)|Gossamer]], [[Count Blood Count]], [[Cecil Turtle]], [[Pete Puma]], [[Giovanni Jones]], the Easter Bunny, the Three Bears, Toro the Bull, the Crusher, the Gas-House Gorillas, Caliph Hassan Pfeiffer, [[Christopher Columbus]], [[Nero]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]], the [[Sheriff of Nottingham]], Bird Hyde. | catchphrases = "Ehhh... (carrot chewing sounds, grunts and wild exclamations) what's up, Doc?"<br/>"Of course you realize, ''this'' means ''war''."<br/>"I ''knew'' I should have taken that left toin at [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuqoique]]."<br/>"Ain't I a stinker?" <br/>"What a maroon."<br/>"He don't know me vewwy well, do he?"<br/>"So long, screwy! See you in [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louie]]!" <br/>"Silly, ain't he?"<br/>"It's about time I used a little ''[[strategy|stragedy]]''!."<br/>"What's all the hubbub, bub?"--> I '''Bugs Bunny''' metung yang tauan a pikudta a lalto kareng serieng serieng pelikulang cartoons a kikimut a ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' ampong ''[[Merrie Melodies]]'' a papalual ning [[Leon Schlesinger]] Productions, a meging [[Warner Bros. Cartoons]] aniang 1945. Kanitang 2002, kinilala ne ning ''[[TV Guide]]'' antimong pekamaulagang tauang cartoon ning sablang panaun, metung a dangalan a pirake rang [[Mickey Mouse]].<ref name="CNNBugs">{{cite news|title=Bugs Bunny tops greatest cartoon characters list|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/30/cartoon.characters/index.html|publisher=CNN.com|date=2002-07-30|accessdate=2008-02-27|archivedate=2008-02-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208043937/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/30/cartoon.characters/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Sarah|last=Carragher|title=Nearly One-Third of TV Guide's '50 Greatest Cartoon Characters Of All Time Come From Warner Bros.|url=http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,669402,00.html|publisher=TimeWarner.com|date=2002-07-29|accessdate=2008-02-27|archivedate=2006-03-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060315053211/http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,669402,00.html}}</ref> King salukuyan, ya ing [[:en:mascot|mascot]] nang pang-cumpania ning [[Warner Bros.|Warner Brothers]], lalu na kareng kayang [[Warner Bros. Animation|animated productions]]. Migbida ya kareng 163 mangakuyad a palage aniang Golden Age of American animation (Ginintuan nang panaun da reng cartoons ning America), at mika cameo ya kareng atlung aliwang palage bukud king pamaglage kareng mapilan a peliculang e ''cartoons'' Agpang king ''Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare'', "mibait" ya aniang 1940 king [[Brooklyn, New York]], at lelangan neng [[Tex Avery]] (a director ning ''[[A Wild Hare]]'', nung nu ya minunang linto i Bugs Bunny) ampong [[Robert McKimson]] (a miglalang king diseniung ''definitive'' ning tauan a Bugs Bunny), kayabe la reng dakal pang aliwa. Agpang kang [[Mel Blanc]], ing minunang minie siwala kang Bugs Bunny, maki tonu yang [[:en:Flatbush, Brooklyn|Flatbush]] i Bugs Bunny, a pisamut da reng dialectung [[Bronx]] ampong [[Brooklyn]]. Ing kayang paburitung sasabian, ing "Eh...what's up, doc?", sasambitlan ne keraklan neng lalangut yang carrot. Kayabe la murin kareng aliwa nang sasabian deng "Of course you realize...this means war" ampong "Ain't I a stinker?" == Lon la murin deti == * [[List of Bugs Bunny cartoons]] * ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' == Dalerayan == {{reflist|2}} == Bibliography == * {{cite book|last=Adamson|first=Joe|title=Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare|url=https://archive.org/details/bugsbunnyfiftyye0000adam|location=New York |publisher=Henry Holt|year=1990|isbn=0-8050-1855-7}} * {{cite book|last=Beck|first=Jerry|first2=Will|last2=Friedwald|title=Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies|url=https://archive.org/details/looneytunesmerri0000beck|location=New York|publisher=Henry Holt|year=1989|isbn=0-8050-0894-2|authorlink=Jerry Beck}} * {{cite book|last=Blanc|first=Mel|first2=Philip|last2=Bashe|title=That's Not All, Folks!|url=https://archive.org/details/thatsnotallfolks0000blan|location=Clayton South, VIC, Australia|publisher=Warner Books|year=1989|isbn=0-446-39089-5|authorlink=Mel Blanc}} * {{cite book|last=Jones|first=Chuck|title=Chuck Amuck: The Life and Times of an Animated Cartoonist|year=1989|url=https://archive.org/details/chuckamucklifeti0000jone|location=New York|publisher=Farrar Straus & Giroux|isbn=0-374-12348-9|authorlink=Chuck Jones}} * {{cite book|last=Maltin|first=Leonard|title=Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons|url=https://archive.org/details/ofmicemagichisto0000malt|location=New York|publisher=Plume Book|year=1987|isbn=0-452-25993-2|edition=Revised}} == Suglung palual == {{commonscat}} {{wikiquote}} * {{imdb character|id=0000574}} * [http://www.looneytunes.com/ Warner Bros. Studios] * [http://www.toonopedia.com/bugs.htm Bugs' Toonopedia profile] {{Navboxes|list1=<span/> {{Chicago Bulls}} {{Warner Bros. cartoon characters}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bunny, Bugs}} [[Category:Corporate mascots]] [[Category:DC Comics titles]] [[Category:Dell Comics titles]] [[Category:Fictional anthropomorphic characters]] [[Category:Fictional characters from New York City]] [[Category:Fictional hares and rabbits]] [[Category:Gold Key Comics titles]] [[Category:Honorary United States Marines]] [[Category:Looney Tunes characters]] [[Category:1940 introductions]] pgjtzhyup3dwmppip2scyqp1jjc1i8u 0 15851 313492 313070 2026-08-28T19:18:36Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect5|Computer technology|the company|Computer Technology Limited|other uses|Computer (disambiguation)}} {{pp-semi-indef}}{{pp-move-indef}} [[File:Columbia Supercomputer - NASA Advanced Supercomputing Facility.jpg|240px|thumb|Ing [[Columbia (supercomputer)|Columbia Supercomputer]], a atiu king [[NASA Ames Research Center]].]] Ing '''computer''' metung yang maquinang manibala o mag-procesu king informacion o data agpang king grupu da reng [[:en:Source code|utus]] o instruction. Lipat ning atin nang computer a mechanical o gawa kareng kikimut a dake king keraklan king kasalesayan ning tau, meyalkus la reng minunang computer a electronico aniang kalibudtan ning kaduang pulung (20th) dilanua o siglu (1940–1945). Kasindagul de reti ing maragul a cuartu, at ing gagamitan dang curienti, katumbas ning pilan dalang modernung personal computer ([[Personal computer|PCs]]).<ref>Aniang 1946, tatantiang dang manga 174&nbsp;kW ing gagamitan ning [[ENIAC]]. Nung icumpara tamu, manga 30&nbsp;W ing gagamitan ning modernung computer a [[laptop]], o anam a libung ukdu o besis a mas ditak. Makapag-procesu yang biliun biliun dapat o operation balang segundu ing modernung "commodity" microprocessor (aniang 2007), at misna la ka-complicadu ampong magamitan deti kesa kareng minunang daraptan dang operation deng minunang computer. {{cite web |url=http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/asmo-na/eng/products/mobile/processors/core2duo_m/feature/index.htm |title=Intel® Core™2 Duo Mobile Processor: Features |publisher=Intel Corporation |accessdate=2009-06-20}}</ref> Mipagiu la king relo deng simpling computer, at maliari nong paganan ning [[:en:Button cell|bateria ning relo]]. Anti nong sagisag o ''icon'' ning [[:en:Information Age|Panaun ning Informacion]] deng miyayaliwang uri da reng [[personal computer]], at ilang isipan da reng tau neng isipan de ing "computers". Nanupata, deng [[:en:embedded system|embedded computer]] kareng miyayaliwang gamit, manibat kareng [[:en:Digital audio player|MP3 player]] angga kareng [[:en:fighter aircraft|eruplanung pang-gera]], ampo kareng [[pialungan]] angga kareng [[:en:industrial robot|robot a pang-fabrica]], ilang dakal dili. Magamitan la ampong dakal agagawa deng computer uling king kagiwan dang manyalikut ampong papaliari kareng listaan o tala da reng utus o ''instruction'', a ausan dang [[:en:Computer program|program]], at ini ing pamiyaliwa da kareng [[calculator]]. Metung yang pamipahayag o pamaniabi king amanu ning matematica ning kagiwan a iti ing [[Church–Turing thesis]]: ing balang computer a maki mituldung kagiwan, agpang king patakaran a iti, agiu nang daptan ing obrang maliari nang gawan ning aliwang computer. Uli na niti, deng computer, manibat king [[:en:mobile phone|cellphone]] angga king [[supercomputer]], agiu rong daptan deng pareu-pareung obrang pang-computer o pang-cuenta, nung mirinan lang ustung panaun ampong ustung lugal a pirinan informacion. == Lon la murin == {{wikiversity|Introduction to Computers}} {{portal|Information technology|Desktop computer clipart - Yellow theme.svg}} * [[:en:Computability theory (computer science)]] * [[:en:Computer generated holography]] * [[:en:Computer security]] and [[Computer insecurity]] * [[:en:Electronic waste]] * [[:en:List of computer term etymologies]] * [[:en:List of fictional computers]] * [[:en:Living computers theory]] * [[:en:Pulse computer]] * ''[[:en:The Secret Guide to Computers]]'' (book) * [[:en:Platform virtualization]] == Notes == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Dalerayan == {{refbegin}} * {{note label|kempf1961|Kempf 1961|a}} {{cite paper | author = Kempf, Karl | title = Historical Monograph: Electronic Computers Within the Ordnance Corps | publisher = [[Aberdeen Proving Ground]] ([[United States Army]]) | url = http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/U-S-Ord-61.html | date = 1961 }} * {{note label|phillips2000|Phillips 2000|a}} {{cite web | last = Phillips | first = Tony | publisher = American Mathematical Society | year = 2000 | title = The Antikythera Mechanism I | url = http://www.math.sunysb.edu/~tony/whatsnew/column/antikytheraI-0400/kyth1.html | accessdate = 2006-04-05 | archivedate = 2006-04-27 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060427070236/http://www.math.sunysb.edu/~tony/whatsnew/column/antikytheraI-0400/kyth1.html }} * {{note label|shannon1940|Shannon 1940|a}} {{cite paper | author = Shannon, Claude Elwood | title = A symbolic analysis of relay and switching circuits | publisher = Massachusetts Institute of Technology | url = http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11173 | date = 1940 }} * {{note label|digital1972|Digital Equipment Corporation 1972|a}} {{cite book | author = [[Digital Equipment Corporation]] | publisher = Digital Equipment Corporation | location = [[Maynard, Massachusetts|Maynard, MA]] | title = PDP-11/40 Processor Handbook | url = http://bitsavers.vt100.net/dec/www.computer.museum.uq.edu.au_mirror/D-09-30_PDP11-40_Processor_Handbook.pdf | format = PDF | year = 1972 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{note label|verma1988|Verma 1988|a}} {{cite paper | author = Verma, G.; Mielke, N. | title = Reliability performance of ETOX based flash memories | publisher = IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium | date = 1988 }} * {{note label|top5002006|TOP500 2006|a}} {{cite web | url = http://www.top500.org/lists/2006/11/overtime/Architectures | title = Architectures Share Over Time | accessdate = 2006-11-27 | last = Meuer | first = Hans | authorlink = Hans Meuer | coauthors = Strohmaier, Erich; Simon, Horst; [[Jack Dongarra|Dongarra, Jack]] | date = [[2006-11-13]] | publisher = [[TOP500]] | archivedate = 2007-02-20 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070220095222/http://www.top500.org/lists/2006/11/overtime/Architectures }} * {{citation |last=Lavington |first=Simon |title=A History of Manchester Computers |year=1998 |edition=2 |publisher=The British Computer Society |location=Swindon |isbn=0902505018}} * {{cite book | last = Stokes | first = Jon | title = Inside the Machine: An Illustrated Introduction to Microprocessors and Computer Architecture | url = https://archive.org/details/insidemachineill0000stok | year = 2007 | publisher = No Starch Press | location = San Francisco | isbn = 978-1-59327-104-6 }} {{refend}} == Suglung palual == {{sisterlinks|commons=Category:Computers|q=Computers|v=Introduction to Computers|wikt=computer}} * [http://search.wikia.com/wiki/Mini:Computer Computer mini-article] {{Wayback|url=http://search.wikia.com/wiki/Mini:Computer |date=20090330111305 }} <!--===========================({{NoMoreLinks}})===============================--> <!--| DO NOT ADD MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A COLLECTION OF |--> <!--| LINKS. If you think that your link might be useful, do not add it here, |--> <!--| but put it on this article's discussion page first or submit your link |--> <!--| to the appropriate category at the Open Directory Project (www.dmoz.org)|--> <!--| and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template. |--> <!--| |--> <!--| Links that have not been verified WILL BE DELETED. |--> <!--| See [[Wikipedia:External links]] and [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details |--> <!--===========================({{NoMoreLinks}})===============================--> [[Category:Computing| ]] [[Category:American inventions]] [[Category:Hungarian inventions]] gw6osau8drj04ypez6xik3hd15frd96 0 15855 313415 312965 2026-08-28T18:24:16Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Otheruses}} Ing '''calculator''' metung yang kasangkapan a gagamitan para king pamanguenta o pamangarculang pang-matematica. Aliwa ya king computer uling limitadu ing kagiwan nang maglutas o munie solucion king problema. Maliari lang hardware (kasangkapan) o software (''computer program'') deng calculator, at maliari lang mechanical (maquinang gawa kareng kikimut a parti o dake) o electronic, at maralas, makapalub na la o kayabe kareng gamit antimo deng PDA o cellphone. {| align=right |[[File:Calculator.kodabar.jpg|thumb|right|Metung a simpling calculator]] |- |[[File:Gosremprom.jpg|right|thumb|Metung a matuang mechanical calculator.]] |- |[[File:Casio fx-85WA 20050529.jpg|thumb|right|Metung a scientific calculator.]] |} Deng makabayung electronic calculator keraklan malati la, digital, (keraklan mipagiu la king bulsa) at keraklan mura. Bukud kareng calculator a pangkabilugan a gamit (''general purpose calculators''), ating para kareng particular a gagamit, alimbawa deng [[scientific calculator]], a maki operation a mas complicadu kesa king kabud mu arithmetic o simpling pamanguenta, alimbawa deng pamangarculang [[:en:trigonometry|trigonometric]] and [[:en:statistics|statistical]]. Atin ping calculator a agiu rang gawang [[computer algebra]]. Deng [[graphing calculator]], maliari lang gamitan bang mag-graph kareng function a makatuldu king real line, o mas matas dimension a [[Euclidean space]]. Nanupata, atin la pang aliwang silbi. Mas apidala-dala mu la deng calculator cumpara kareng computer, dapot deng [[:en:Personal digital assistants|PDA]] alus kasindagul do reng ''handheld calculator'' o calculator a tatalnan king gamat. == Lon la murin == {{col-begin}} {{col-break|width=25%}} ;General interest * [[:Category:Calculators]] * [[:Category:Programmable calculators]] * [[History of computing hardware]] * [[Beghilos]] * [[Formula calculator]] {{col-break|width=25%}} ;Mechanical calculators * [[Abacus]] * [[Napier's bones]] * [[Comptometer]] * [[Mercedes (calculator)]] * [[Adding machine]] * [[Addiator]] {{col-break|width=25%}} <br /> * [[Curta calculator|Curta]] * [[Slide rule]] * [[Difference Engine]] * [[Volvelle]] {{col-break}} ;Electronic calculators * [[Sumlock ANITA calculator]] * [[Machinist calculator]] * [[Scientific calculator]] * [[Programmable calculators]] * [[:Category:Texas Instruments calculators|Texas Instruments calculators]] * [[HP calculators]] {{col-end}} == Notes == {{reflist|2}} == Dalerayan == {{More footnotes|date=October 2009}} * {{Cite journal | volume = 103 | issue = 8 | pages = 633–639 | last = Hamrick | first = Kathy B. | title = The History of the Hand-Held Electronic Calculator | journal = The American Mathematical Monthly | accessdate = 2008-09-23 | url = http://www.jstor.org/pss/2974875 | date = 1996-10 | doi = 10.2307/2974875 }} * {{cite book | last = Turck| first = J.A.V.| title = Origin of Modern Calculating Machines| publisher = The Western Society of Engineers| date = 1921| url =https://archive.org/details/originofmodernca00turcrich| isbn = }} Reprinted by Arno Press, 1972 ISBN 0-405-04730-4. == Karagdagang babasan == * {{US patent|2668661}} – ''Complex computer'' – [[George Stibitz|G. R. Stibitz]], [[Bell Laboratories]], 1954 (filed 1941, refiled 1944), electromechanical (relay) device that could calculate complex numbers, record, and print results by [[teletype]] * {{US patent|3819921}} – ''Miniature electronic calculator'' – [[Jack Kilby|J. S. Kilby]], [[Texas Instruments]], 1974 (originally filed 1967), handheld (3&nbsp;lb, 1.4&nbsp;kg) battery operated electronic device with thermal printer ** The Japanese Patent Office granted a patent in June 1978 to Texas Instruments (TI) based on US patent 3819921, notwithstanding objections from 12 Japanese calculator manufacturers. This gave TI the right to claim royalties retroactively to the original publication of the Japanese patent application in August 1974. A TI spokesman said that it would actively seek what was due, either in cash or technology cross-licensing agreements. Nineteen other countries, including the United Kingdom, had already granted a similar patent to Texas Instruments. – ''New Scientist'', 17 August 1978 p455, and ''Practical Electronics'' (British publication), October 1978 p1094. * {{US patent|4001566}} – ''Floating Point Calculator With RAM Shift Register'' - 1977 (originally filed GB March 1971, US July 1971), very early single chip calculator claim. * {{US patent|5623433}} – ''Extended Numerical Keyboard with Structured Data-Entry Capability'' – [[Jaime Redin|J. H. Redin]], 1997 (originally filed 1996), Usage of Verbal Numerals as a way to enter a number. * [http://ep.espacenet.com European Patent Office Database] - Many patents about mechanical calculators are in classifications G06C15/04, G06C15/06, G06G3/02, G06G3/04 == Suglung palual == {{Commons category|Calculators}} * [http://calculators.torensma.net Programmable calculators] Specifications and description of many (programmable) calculators * [http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/company/history/calc.shtml On TI's US Patent No. 3819921] – From TI's own website * [http://sharp-world.com/corporate/info/his/h_company/1994/ 30th Anniversary of the Calculator] – From Sharp's web presentation of its history; including a picture of the CS-10A desktop calculator * [http://www.oldcalculatormuseum.com The Old Calculator Web Museum] - Documents the technology of desktop calculators, mainly early electronics * [http://www.xnumber.com/xnumber/cmhistory.htm History of Mechanical Calculators] * [http://www.vintagecalculators.com/index.html Vintage Calculators Web Museum] - Shows the development from mechanical calculators to pocket electronic calculators * [http://www.hpmuseum.org The Museum of HP calculators] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hpmuseum.org/ |date=20110224150742 }} ([http://www.hpmuseum.org/prehp.htm slide rules/mech. section] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hpmuseum.org/prehp.htm |date=20150212193010 }}) * [http://www.rk86.com/frolov/calcolle.htm Soviet Calculators Collection] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rk86.com/frolov/calcolle.htm |date=20050618083302 }} - A big collection of Soviet made calculators * [http://mycalcdb.free.fr MyCalcDB] - Database for 1970s and 1980s calculators * [http://www.spingal.plus.com/micro Microprocessor and single chip calculator history; foundations in Glenrothes, Scotland] {{Wayback|url=http://www.spingal.plus.com/micro |date=20110720142104 }} * [http://www.jacques-laporte.org/HP%2035%20Saga.htm HP-35] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jacques-laporte.org/HP%2035%20Saga.htm |date=20150211194800 }} - A thorough analysis of the HP-35 firmware including the Cordic algorithms and the bugs in the early ROM * [http://www.anita-calculators.info/ Bell Punch Company and the development of the Anita calculator] - The story of the first electronic desktop calculator * [http://www.vintagecalculators.com/html/busicom_le-120a___le-120s.html/ Busicom LE-120A "HANDY" electronic calculator] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vintagecalculators.com/html/busicom_le-120a___le-120s.html/ |date=20100117020638 }} * [http://www.computercollector.com/archive/hhmechcalc/ Handheld mechanical calculator photos and manuals] * [http://www.uize.com/examples/javascript-calculator-widget.html JavaScript Calculator Widget] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uize.com/examples/javascript-calculator-widget.html |date=20091023052828 }} - Example of an online calculator widget developed using Web standards (XHTML, CSS, and JavaScript) {{Computer sizes}} [[Category:Calculators|*Calculator]] [[Category:Mathematical tools]] [[Category:Office equipment]] [[Category:1938 introductions]] k1754hrxi8xhv2sgwrbk843hdixp4sw 0 15865 313491 300189 2026-08-28T19:18:28Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 8 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313491 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lorenz attractor yb.svg|thumb|right|300px|Metung a grafica o diagrama ning [[Lorenz attractor]] para kareng alagang {{nowrap|''r'' {{=}} 28}}, {{nowrap|σ {{=}} 10}}, {{nowrap|''b'' {{=}} 8/3}}]] {{Otheruses|Chaos Theory (disambiguation)}} Ing '''Teoriang chaos''' o '''Chaos theory''' metung yang sanga ning matematica a manigaral king pangimut da reng mapilang [[dynamical system (definition)|dynamical system]] a mapaliaring misnang sensitivo kareng kabilian king umpisa o ''initial conditions''. Ining panga-sensitivo mipalaguan [[butterfly effect]]. Uli na niting panga-sensitivo, a lalto antimong daragul nang daragul a pamandagul ning pamagkamali (''exponential growth of error''), lalto yang balamu ''random'' (alang kapakayan o direccion) ing pangimut ning sistema. Ing buri nang sabian niti, deng mangalating pamialiwa king umpisa, magdala yang misnang dagul a pamialiwa panga-wakas, agiang king makuyad mung kapanaunan. Balamu ''random'' ing pangimut ning sistema, agiang [[:en:deterministic system (philosophy)|deterministic]] ya iti, at ganap lang bunga o madi-determina da reng kabilian da potang purmeru deng maliliari keng paintungulan, a alang bitasang elementung random a maki papil. Ining pangimut, ausan dang deterministic chaos, o king makuyad a salita, ''[[chaos]]''. Maliari ya muring akit ing pangimut a chaotic o ''chaotic behavior'' kareng sistemang natural, alimbawa king panaun (''weather''). Maliari yang isplica iti king metung a pamaglarawan o analysis ning chaotic [[mathematical model]] a pekakatawan ning makanian a sistema. Sisiasatan ning [[:en:Quantum chaos|quantum chaos]] ing kaugnayan ning chaos ampong . == Lon la murin == {{multicol}} ;Examples of chaotic systems * [[Arnold's cat map]] * [[Bouncing Ball Simulation System]] * [[Chua's circuit]] * [[Double pendulum]] * [[Dynamical billiards]] * [[Economic bubble]] * [[Hénon map]] * [[Horseshoe map]] * [[Logistic map]] * [[Rössler attractor]] * [[Standard map]] * [[Swinging Atwood's machine]] * [[Tilt A Whirl]] {{multicol-break}} ;Other related topics * [[Quantum chaos]] * [[Anosov diffeomorphism]] * [[Bifurcation theory]] * [[Butterfly effect]] * [[Chaos theory in organizational development]] * [[Complexity]] * [[Control of chaos]] * [[Edge of chaos]] * [[Fractal]] ** [[Mandelbrot set]] ** [[Julia set]] * [[Predictability]] * [[Santa Fe Institute]] * [[Synchronization of chaos]] {{multicol-break}} ;People * [[Mitchell Feigenbaum]] * [[Martin Gutzwiller]] * [[Michael Berry]] * [[Brosl Hasslacher]] * [[Michel Hénon]] * [[Edward Lorenz]] * [[Aleksandr Lyapunov]] * [[Benoît Mandelbrot]] * [[Henri Poincaré]] * [[Otto Rössler]] * [[David Ruelle]] * [[Oleksandr Mikolaiovich Sharkovsky]] * [[Floris Takens]] * [[James A. Yorke]] {{multicol-break}} {{portal|Systems science|Complex-adaptive-system.jpg}} {{portal|Mathematics|Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg}} {{multicol-end}} == Dalerayan == {{reflist|2}} == Kasulatang cientifico == === Articulo === * A.N. Sharkovskii, "Co-existence of cycles of a continuous mapping of the line into itself", Ukrainian Math. J., 16:61–71 (1964) * [[Tien-Yien Li|Li, T. Y.]] and [[James A. Yorke|Yorke, J. A.]] "Period Three Implies Chaos." [[American Mathematical Monthly]] 82, 985–92, 1975. * Kolyada, S. F. "[http://www.springerlink.com/content/q00627510552020g/?p=93e1f3daf93549d1850365a8800afb30&pi=3 Li-Yorke sensitivity and other concepts of chaos]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", Ukrainian Math. J. 56 (2004), 1242–1257. === Libru king escuela (''textbooks'') === * {{cite book| author=Alligood, K. T.| title=Chaos: an introduction to dynamical systems| url=https://archive.org/details/chaosintroductio0000alli| publisher=Springer-Verlag New York, LLC| year=1997| isbn=0-387-94677-2}} * {{cite book| author=Baker, G. L.| title=Chaos, Scattering and Statistical Mechanics| url=https://archive.org/details/chaosscatterings0000gasp| publisher=Cambridge University Press| year=1996| isbn=0-521-39511-9}} * {{cite book| author=Badii, R.; Politi A.| title="Complexity: hierarchical structures and scaling in physics"| publisher=Cambridge University Press| year=1997| isbn=0521663857| url=http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521663857}} * {{cite book| author=Devaney, Robert L.| title=An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems, 2nd ed,| url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoch0000deva_b6r9| publisher=Westview Press| year=2003| isbn=0-8133-4085-3}} * {{cite book| author=Gollub, J. P.; Baker, G. L.| title=Chaotic dynamics| publisher=Cambridge University Press| year=1996| isbn=0-521-47685-2}} * {{cite book| author=Gutzwiller, Martin| title=Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics| publisher=Springer-Verlag New York, LLC| year=1990| isbn=0-387-97173-4}} * {{cite book| author=Hoover, William Graham| title=Time Reversibility, Computer Simulation, and Chaos| url=https://archive.org/details/timereversibilit0000hoov| publisher=World Scientific| year=1999,2001| isbn=981-02-4073-2}} * {{cite book| author=Kiel, L. Douglas; Elliott, Euel W.| title=Chaos Theory in the Social Sciences| url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780472084722| publisher=Perseus Publishing| year=1997| isbn=0-472-08472-0}} * {{cite book| author=Moon, Francis| title=Chaotic and Fractal Dynamics| url=https://archive.org/details/chaoticfractaldy0000moon| publisher=Springer-Verlag New York, LLC| year=1990| isbn=0-471-54571-6}} * {{cite book| author=Ott, Edward| title=Chaos in Dynamical Systems| publisher=Cambridge University Press New, York| year=2002| isbn=0-521-01084-5}} * {{cite book| author=Strogatz, Steven| title=Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos| url=https://archive.org/details/nonlineardynamic00stro| publisher=Perseus Publishing| year=2000| isbn=0-7382-0453-6}} * {{cite book| author=Sprott, Julien Clinton| title=Chaos and Time-Series Analysis| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=2003| isbn=0-19-850840-9}} * {{cite book| author=Tél, Tamás; Gruiz, Márton| title=Chaotic dynamics: An introduction based on classical mechanics| publisher=Cambridge University Press| year=2006| isbn=0-521-83912-2}} * {{cite book| author=Tufillaro, Abbott, Reilly| title=An experimental approach to nonlinear dynamics and chaos| url=https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_q2b7| publisher=Addison-Wesley New York| year=1992| isbn=0-201-55441-0}} * {{cite book| author=Zaslavsky, George M.| title=Hamiltonian Chaos and Fractional Dynamics| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=2005| isbn=0-198-52604-0}} === Obrang semitechnical ampong popular === * Ralph H. Abraham and Yoshisuke Ueda (Ed.), ''The Chaos Avant-Garde: Memoirs of the Early Days of Chaos Theory'', World Scientific Publishing Company, 2001, 232 pp. * [[Michael Barnsley]], ''Fractals Everywhere'', Academic Press 1988, 394 pp. * Richard J Bird, ''Chaos and Life: Complexity and Order in Evolution and Thought'', Columbia University Press 2003, 352 pp. * [[John Briggs (author)|John Briggs]] and David Peat, ''Turbulent Mirror: : An Illustrated Guide to Chaos Theory and the Science of Wholeness'', Harper Perennial 1990, 224 pp. * [[John Briggs (author)|John Briggs]] and David Peat, ''Seven Life Lessons of Chaos: Spiritual Wisdom from the Science of Change'', Harper Perennial 2000, 224 pp. * Lawrence A. Cunningham, ''From Random Walks to Chaotic Crashes: The Linear Genealogy of the Efficient Capital Market Hypothesis,'' George Washington Law Review, Vol. 62, 1994, 546 pp. * Leon Glass and Michael C. Mackey, ''From Clocks to Chaos: The Rhythms of Life,'' Princeton University Press 1988, 272 pp. * [[James Gleick]], ''[[Chaos: Making a New Science]]'', New York: Penguin, 1988. 368 pp. * John Gribbin, ''Deep Simplicity'', * L Douglas Kiel, Euel W Elliott (ed.), ''Chaos Theory in the Social Sciences: Foundations and Applications'', University of Michigan Press, 1997, 360 pp. * Arvind Kumar, ''Chaos, Fractals and Self-Organisation; New Perspectives on Complexity in Nature '', National Book Trust, 2003. * Hans Lauwerier, ''Fractals'', Princeton University Press, 1991. * [[Edward Lorenz]], ''The Essence of Chaos'', University of Washington Press, 1996. * Chapter 5 of Alan Marshall (2002) The Unity of nature, Imperial College Press: London * [[Heinz-Otto Peitgen]] and [[Dietmar Saupe]] (Eds.), ''The Science of Fractal Images'', Springer 1988, 312 pp. * [[Clifford A. Pickover]], ''Computers, Pattern, Chaos, and Beauty: Graphics from an Unseen World '', St Martins Pr 1991. * [[Ilya Prigogine]] and Isabelle Stengers, ''Order Out of Chaos'', Bantam 1984. * [[Heinz-Otto Peitgen]] and P. H. Richter, ''The Beauty of Fractals : Images of Complex Dynamical Systems'', Springer 1986, 211 pp. * [[David Ruelle]], ''Chance and Chaos'', Princeton University Press 1993. * [[Ivars Peterson]], ''Newton's Clock: Chaos in the Solar System'', Freeman, 1993. * [[David Ruelle]], ''Chaotic Evolution and Strange Attractors'', Cambridge University Press, 1989. * Peter Smith, ''Explaining Chaos'', Cambridge University Press, 1998. * [[Ian Stewart (mathematician)|Ian Stewart]], ''Does God Play Dice?: The Mathematics of Chaos '', Blackwell Publishers, 1990. * [[Steven Strogatz]], ''Sync: The emerging science of spontaneous order'', Hyperion, 2003. * Yoshisuke Ueda, ''The Road To Chaos'', Aerial Pr, 1993. * M. Mitchell Waldrop, ''Complexity : The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos'', Simon & Schuster, 1992. == Suglung palual == {{Commonscat|Chaos theory}} * [http://lagrange.physics.drexel.edu Nonlinear Dynamics Research Group] {{Wayback|url=http://lagrange.physics.drexel.edu/ |date=20160310065017 }} with Animations in Flash * [http://www.chaos.umd.edu The Chaos group at the University of Maryland] * [http://hypertextbook.com/chaos/ The Chaos Hypertextbook]. An introductory primer on chaos and fractals. * [http://www.societyforchaostheory.org/ Society for Chaos Theory in Psychology & Life Sciences] * [http://physics.mercer.edu/pendulum/ Interactive live chaotic pendulum experiment] {{Wayback|url=http://physics.mercer.edu/pendulum/ |date=20051227123602 }}, allows users to interact and sample data from a real working damped driven chaotic pendulum * [http://www.creatingtechnology.org/papers/chaos.htm Nonlinear dynamics: how science comprehends chaos], talk presented by Sunny Auyang, 1998. * [http://www.egwald.ca/nonlineardynamics/index.php Nonlinear Dynamics]. Models of bifurcation and chaos by Elmer G. Wiens * [http://www.around.com/chaos.html Gleick's ''Chaos'' (excerpt)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.around.com/chaos.html |date=20070202075958 }} * [http://www.eng.ox.ac.uk/samp Systems Analysis, Modelling and Prediction Group] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eng.ox.ac.uk/samp |date=20120430015528 }} at the University of Oxford. * [http://www.mgix.com/snippets/?MackeyGlass A page about the Mackey-Glass equation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mgix.com/snippets/?MackeyGlass |date=20090307094012 }}. {{Systems}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chaos Theory}} <!-- interwiki --> [[Category:Chaos theory|*]] [[Category:Fundamental physics concepts]] [[Category:Non-linear systems]] [[Category:Systems]] [[Category:Ergodic theory]] egzcpkx3ttkdtqw13hjb91npckc10iw 0 15878 313384 302556 2026-08-28T18:09:10Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Gibran|crater king Mercury|Gibran (crater)}} {{Infobox Writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] --> | name = Khalil Gibran | image = Kahlil Gibran 1913.jpg | imagesize = 145px | image_caption = Khalil Gibran, April 1913 | birthname = Gibrān Khalīl Gibrān bin Mikhā'īl bin Sa'ad | birthdate = {{birth date|1883|1|6|mf=y}} | birthplace = [[Bsharri]], [[Ottoman Syria]] | deathdate = {{death date and age|1931|4|10|1883|1|6|mf=y}} | deathplace = [[New York City]], [[United States]] | occupation = [[Poet]], [[Painting|Painter]], [[Sculptor]], [[Writer]], [[Philosopher]], [[Theologian]], [[Visual arts|Visual Artist]] | nationality = [[Lebanese people|Lebanese]]-[[United States|American]] | genre = [[Poetry]], [[Parable]], [[Short Story]] | notable works = ''[[The Prophet (book)|The Prophet]]'' | movement = [[Mahjar]], [[New York Pen League]] | notableworks = ''[[The Prophet (book)|The Prophet]]'' }} I '''Khalil Gibran''' (mibait '''Gibran Khalil Gibran'''<ref>[[#gibran1998|Gibran 1998]]: 12</ref> '''bin Mikhā'īl bin Sa'ad'''; [[Arabic language|Arabu]] {{lang|ar|جبران خليل جبران بن ميکائيل بن سعد}}, Enero 6, 1883 – Abril 10, 1931{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}) a mayayaus muring '''Kahlil Gibran'''<ref name="Gibran 1998: 29">[[#gibran1998|Gibran 1998]]: 29</ref>, metung yang [[talagulis]], [[poeta]], ampong [[talasulat]] a [[Lebanese American]]. Mibait ya king balen ning [[Bsharri]] a ngeni atiu king [[Lebanon]] (at kanita atiu king [[Ottoman Syria]]), minalis ya kayabe ning kayang pamilia king [[Estados Unidos]] nung nu ya megaral arte, at nung nu na inumpisan ing kayang carera king paniulat. Makikilala ya keraklan uling king kayang librung mibulalag aniang 1923, ing ''[[The Prophet (book)|The Prophet]]'', a serie da reng salese o essay a makasulat king prosang Ingles. Metung yang maranun a alimbawa ning [[:en:Inspirational fiction|inspirational fiction]] ing libru, a matalik misali lipat ning marimla dang pamanggap deng criticu, at sinikat yang ustu king [[:en:Counterculture of the 1960s|1960s counterculture]].<ref name="NY-Jan-08">Acocella, Joan (January 7, 2008). [http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2008/01/07/080107crbo_books_acocella "Prophet Motive"]. ''[[The New Yorker]]''. Retrieved March 9, 2009.</ref> == Obra == king Arabu: * ''Nubthah fi Fan Al-Musiqa'' (1905) * ''Ara'is al-Muruj'' (''Nymphs of the Valley'', also translated as ''Spirit Brides'', 1906) * ''al-Arwah al-Mutamarrida'' (''Spirits Rebellious'', 1908) * ''al-Ajniha al-Mutakassira'' (''[[Broken Wings (book)|Broken Wings]]'', 1912) * ''Dam'a wa Ibtisama'' (''A Tear and A Smile'', 1914) * ''al-Mawakib'' (''The Processions'', 1919) * ''al-‘Awāsif'' (''The Tempests'', 1920) * ''al-Bada'i' waal-Tara'if'' (''The New and the Marvellous'',1923) king Ingles, bayu ya mete: * ''The Madman'' (1918) ([http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5616 downloadable free version]) * ''Twenty Drawings'' (1919) * ''The Forerunner'' (1920) * ''[[The Prophet (book)|The Prophet]]'', (1923) * ''Sand and Foam'' (1926) * ''Kingdom Of The Imagination'' (1927) * ''Jesus, The Son of Man'' (1928) * ''The Earth Gods'' (1931) King Ingles, kaibat ning kamatayan na: * ''The Wanderer'' (1932) * ''The Garden of the Prophet''(1933) * ''Lazarus and his Beloved'' (1933) * ''Prose and Poems'' (1934) * ''A Self-Portrait'' (1959) * ''Thought and Meditations'' (1960) * ''Spiritual sayings'' (1962) * ''Voice of the master'' (1963) * ''Mirrors of the Soul'' (1965) * ''The Vision'' (1994) * ''Eye of the Prophet'' (1995) Aliwa: * ''Beloved Prophet, The love letters of Khalil Gibran and Mary Haskell, and her private journal'' (1972, edited by Virginia Hilu) == Galal == * Lebanese Ministry of Post and Telecommunications published a stamp in his honor in 1971. * Gibran Museum in [[Bsharri]], [[Lebanon]] * [[Gibran Khalil Gibran Garden]], [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]] * Khalil Gibran Street, [[Saint-Laurent, Quebec|Ville Saint-Laurent]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] inaugurated on 27 Sept. 2008 on occasion of the 125th anniversary of his birth. * Gibran Khalil Gibran Skiing Piste, [[Lebanon Cedar|The Cedars Ski Resort]], [[Lebanon]] * Khalil Gibran Memorial Garden in Washington, D.C.,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gibran Memorial in Washington, DC |url=http://www.dcmemorials.com/index_indiv0001473.htm |accessdate=2009-11-11 |archivedate=2009-04-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414210438/http://www.dcmemorials.com/index_indiv0001473.htm }}</ref> dedicated in 1990<ref>Elmaz Abinader, [http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itsv/0200/ijse/abinader.htm Children of Al-Mahjar: Arab American Literature Spans a Century"] {{Wayback|url=http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itsv/0200/ijse/abinader.htm |date=20000830113324 }}, ''U.S. Society & Values'', February 2000</ref> * Pavilion K. Gibran at École Pasteur in [[Montréal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] * Gibran Memorial Plaque in Copley Square, Boston, Massachusetts * [[Khalil Gibran International Academy]], a public high school in Brooklyn, NY, opened in September 2007 * Khalil Gibran Park (''Parcul Khalil Gibran'') in [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]] * Gibran Kalil Gibran sculpture on a marble pedestal indoors at Arab Memorial building at [[Curitiba]], [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]], [[Brazil]] == Pamamanggit king popular a cultura == {{Trivia|date=May 2008}} === Pelicula === * A phrase from ''The Prophet'' is read aloud by [[Norma Shearer]]'s character in [[The Women (1939 film)]] just before her daughter gives her the information that sends her to get her husband back. * ''The Prophet'' is seen in the [[Johnny Cash]] biopic ''[[Walk the Line]]'' when [[June Carter]] hands it to J.R. to read in the motel. * Gibran is quoted in [[South Central (film)]], "You may tie my hands with chains and my feet with shackles, and put me in the dark prison, but you shall not enslave my thinking, for it is free, like the breeze in the spacious sky." * Gibran's poem, ''For What is it to Die'', is read during a funeral in Todd Field's 2001 film, ''[[In the Bedroom]]''. * Lines from Gibran's poem "On Love" from his book "The Prophet" are read to a sleeping Rachel in the movie "The Poet" (US title "Hearts of War") === Musica === * The Lebanese Tenor [[Gabriel Abdel Nour]] dedicated a complete album to Gibran, ''Gabriel Abdel Nour sings Gibran Khalil Gibran'', where all the songs were extracts from Gibran's writings. Gabriel is the only singer to dedicate a complete album to Gibran.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} He has celebrated as well the memorial of Gibran in different countries. * The song [[Broken Wings (song)|Broken Wings]], a US #1 hit for the band [[Mr. Mister]] was inspired by Gibran's book of the same name. * The Egyptian Singer [[Tony Kaldas]] presented in 2008 Big Concerts Celebrating the Jubilee 125 Years of Gibran Khalil Gibran Birth in The [[Egyptian Opera House]] and in [[Bibliotheca Alexandrina]] in Egypt. Also, he released two new songs from ''Gibran Words''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.tonykaldas.com/about.html |accessdate=2009-11-11 |archivedate=2009-09-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901171439/http://www.tonykaldas.com/about.html }}</ref> * Jazz saxophonist [[Jackie McLean]]'s "Khalil the Prophet" is on his album ''Destination...Out!'' (1963) ([[Blue Note]] BLP 4165) * Brisbane based improvisational Jazz Quintet, The Neighbourhood Groove Collective, name 2 songs "The Firefly & the Stars" and "Love Crowns" on their second release titled "Pieces" inspired by imagery from the Prophet. * [[Jason Mraz]]'s song "God Rests In Reason" on the album ''Selections For Friends'' features words from the poem "The Prophet" * The lyrics to [[David Bowie]]'s "The Width of a Circle", off his album ''[[The Man Who Sold the World]]'' (1970), relates a [[surrealist]] scene in which the narrator and his [[doppelgänger]] seek the help of a blackbird, who just "laughed insane and quipped 'Khalil Gibran'". * Michigan experimental screamo outfit Men As Trees quote Gibran in the liner notes to their 2008 album, ''Weltschmerz'': "We wanderers, ever seeking the lonelier way, begin no day where we have ended another day; and no sunrise finds us where sunset has left us." * [[T.Rex (band)|Tyrannosaurus Rex]]'s second album, ''[[Prophets, Seers & Sages – The Angels of the Ages]]'', released in October 1968, was dedicated in Gibran's memory. * Guitarist [[Derek Trucks]] named his son Charles Khalil Trucks for saxophonist Charlie Parker, guitarist Charlie Christian, and Gibran. * His book ''The Prophet'' is mentioned in the [[Mad Season]] song, "[[River of Deceit]]". "My pain is self-chosen. At least, so The Prophet says". * The Chicago-based metal band [[Minsk (band)|Minsk]]'s second album [[The Ritual Fires of Abandonment]]'s lyrics are inspired by Gibran, who also is credited as an author of the lyrics in the CD booklet. * Khalil Gibran is briefly mentioned in the [[Common Market]] song; "Connect For". * Khalil Gibran is referenced in the Van Morrison song "Rave On John Donne" * Sweet Honey In The Rock's song "On Children" is a musical version of Khalil Gibran's poem by the same name. * Electronic band [[Children of the Bong]] use samples quoting from 'The Prophet' in their track 'The Veil' * Album on Atlantic Records (K50109 Stereo) (1974) *The Prophet" Kahlil Gibran "A Musical Interpretation Featuring Richard Harris" ~ Produced And Composed By Arif Mardin === Aliwa === * Syrian mini-series titled "Gibran Khalil Gibran", broadcast on the [[Syrian Television|Syrian state television]] in November 2008. * In the popular video game ''[[Deus Ex]]'', one of the three possible ending quotes is Gibran's quote: "Yesterday we obeyed kings and bent our necks before emperors. But today we kneel only to truth..." The western spelling of his name, Khalil Gibran, was used to credit him. * Gibran is referenced briefly in the episode ''[[Wingmen (Boondocks episode)|Wingmen]]'' of the show ''[[The Boondocks (TV series)|The Boondocks]]''. When Huey (the central character) is asked by his grandfather to say something "deep", he recites part of the poem "On Pain" from ''The Prophet''. * In the hit TV show ''[[One Tree Hill (TV series)|One Tree Hill]]'', Lucas Scott ([[Chad Michael Murray]]) quotes Gibran. * Gibran is referenced in the popular American sitcom ''[[Friends]]''. Richard, played by [[Tom Selleck]], quotes from the friendship passage of ''The Prophet'' during a meal with Chandler and Monica. (Season 6) * [[San Diego Padres]] shortstop Khalil Greene was named after Gibran. * In the 2000 TV Series ''[[The Invisible Man (2000 TV series)|The Invisible Man]]'', main character Darien Fawkes quotes Gibran on the subject of parents and children in the season 2 episode "The Camp." * At the end of an episode of ''[[Criminal Minds]]'', entitled "Perfect Storm", Gibran is quoted as saying "Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls. The most massive characters are seared with scars." * "Love has no other desire but to fulfil itself..." quoted in the novel [[Georgia (novel)|Georgia]] by [[Leslie Pearse]], page 571 * [[Jodi Picoult]] quoted Gibran in one of her novels on one of the pages which contain just a quote, to begin another section of the story.{{Vague|date=September 2009}} == Dalerayan == {{Commons category|Khalil Gibran}} * {{Cite book |first=Jean |last=Gibran |coauthors=Kahlil Gibran |others=Salma Khadra Jayyusi (foreword) |title=Kahlil Gibran: His Life and World |url=https://archive.org/details/kahlilgibranhisl0000gibr_i2i2 |accessdate=2009-09-17 |origyear=1981 |year=1998 |publisher=Interlink Books |location=New York |isbn=156656249x |oclc=pj7826.i2z615 |ref=gibran1998}} {{reflist}} * ''Khalil Gibran and Ameen Rihani: Prophets of Lebanese-American Literature''. Ed. by Naji B. Oueijan, et al. Louaize: Notre Dame Press, 1999. Michael Corrigan mentions another writer's use of The Prophet in his grief memoir, A Year and a Day, published by the Idaho State University Press, 2008. == Suglung palual == {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource author}} * [http://leb.net/gibran Online copies of texts by Gibran] * {{YouTube|lvjN2NK0NvA|Khalil Gibran --a retrospective}}, documentary, May 31, 2007 * [[wikilivres:Khalil Gibran|Works by Khalil Gibran]] * [http://www.gibran-academy.com Gibran paintings and love letters] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gibran-academy.com/ |date=20180816100200 }} * [http://www.irishlebanese.com History page links Gibran to W.B Yeats] {{Wayback|url=http://www.irishlebanese.com/ |date=20211207063946 }} * [http://tyros.leb.net/gibran The Prophet by Gibran] Parts of the Prophet in English, French, Czech and Arabic * [http://butler-bowdon.com/the-prophet.html Short commentary on ''The Prophet''] {{DEFAULTSORT:Gibran, Khalil}} [[Category:1883 kebaitan]] [[Category:1931 kematyan]] [[Category:Deaths from cirrhosis]] [[Category:Deaths from tuberculosis]] [[Category:Lebanese Americans]] [[Category:Arab American writers]] [[Category:Arabs of the Ottoman Empire]] [[Category:American poets]] [[Category:Lebanese poets]] [[Category:Lebanese writers]] [[Category:Cultural history of Boston, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Lebanese Maronites]] [[Category:Syrian nationalists]] [[Category:American Maronites]] [[Category:Mystics]] [[Category:Infectious disease deaths in New York]] 0q5mqwike1wgrmmdrzjcv0dttt6cxom 0 15946 313482 306076 2026-08-28T19:11:05Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Otheruses}} [[File:IntoMySoul.jpg|thumb|250px|right|King kaisipan a [[Vedic]] kanitang minuna, ing indibidual a kaladua sasagisag ne ning [[:en:Fire (classical element)|api]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}}]] Ing '''kaladua''' (''soul'' king Ingles, ''alma'' king Castila) a kareng dakal a [[relihion]], [[tradicion]] a [[:en:Spirituality|espiritual]], ampong [[filosofia]], ya pin ing dake ning metung a mabibie a [[:en:Spirituality|espiritual]], at keraklan, [[alang angga]], a maliaring mieng makakawani king katawan, at makakawani king pisical a [[sangkap]] ning katawan. Keraklan, isipan dang bibilugan ne ning [[kamalayan]] ampong [[:en:Personality psychology|personalidad]], at maliaring kalupa ne ning [[espiritu]], [[kaisipan]] o [[sarili]].<ref> [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/555149/soul "Soul",] ''Encyclopædia Britannica.'' 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2008.</ref> Maralas, paniwalan dang mabie ya pa murin ing kaladua kaibat ning pisical nang pangamate ning tau, at agpang kareng aliwang relihion, maglalang yang kaladua ing [[Dios]]. Kareng mapilan a cultura, deng mabibieng e tau, at neng kai, deng bage (antimo reng ilug) atin lang kaladua, metung a paniwalang ausan dang [[animism]].<ref>[http://www.bartleby.com/65/so/soul.html "Soul"], ''The Columbia Encyclopedia'', Sixth Edition. 2001-07. Retrieved November 12, 2008.</ref> Maralas, pililibe do reng katayang ''kaladua'' ampong ''espiritu'', dapot itang tauli mas makayatu ya ampong [[:en:ranscendence (religion)|e makaing lalagpus]] (''less transcendent'') cumpara ketang mumuna.<ref name="Blue Fire">{{cite book |author=Hillman J (T Moore, Ed.) |title=A blue fire: Selected writings by James Hillman |url=https://archive.org/details/bluefireselected0000hill |publisher=HarperPerennial |location=New York, NY, USA |year=1989 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bluefireselected0000hill/page/112 112]–129 |isbn=}}</ref> Maliari la muring ituring a mipapareu deng katayang ''kaladua'' ampong ''[[psyche]]'', dapot ing ''psyche'' mas pisical ya kabaldugan, kabang ing ''kaladua'' mas makaugne ya king [[metafisica]] ampong relihion.<ref name="Blue Fire 2">{{cite book |author=Hillman J (T Moore, Ed.) |title=A blue fire: Selected writings by James Hillman |url=https://archive.org/details/bluefireselected0000hill |publisher=HarperPerennial |location=New York, NY, USA |year=1989 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bluefireselected0000hill/page/20 20] |isbn=}}</ref> == Lon la murin == {{multicol}} * [[Neural correlates of consciousness]] * [[Ekam]] * [[Philosophical zombie]] {{multicol-break}} * [[Vitalism]] * [[Soul dualism]] * [[Mind-body dichotomy]] * [[Metaphysical naturalism]] {{multicol-end}} == Footnotes == {{reflist|2}} == Karagdagang dalerayan == * Batchelor, Stephen. ''Buddhism Without Belief - aha''. * Cornford, Francis, M., ''Greek Religious Thought'', 1950. * * [[Erwin Rohde|Rohde, Erwin]], [http://books.google.com/books?id=EsVTr_6c7E0C&printsec=frontcover ''Psyche: The Cult of Souls and the Belief in Immortality Among the Greeks''], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1925; reprinted by Routledge, 2000. ISBN 0-415-22563-9. * Swinburne (1997). ''The Evolution of the Soul''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. * Stevenson (1975). ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Volume I: Ten Cases in India''. University Press of Virginia * Stevenson (1974). ''Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation''. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia * Stevenson (1983). ''Cases of the Reincarnation Type, Volume IV: Twelve Cases in Thailand and Burma''. University Press of Virginia * Stevenson (1997). ''Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects''. Praeger Publishers * Wilson (1996). ''The State of Man'': Day Star, Wake Up Seminars. 1996. * Aad Guru Granth Sahib. 1983 (reprint). Publishers: Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Amritsar. (M = Mahala, i.e., succession number of Sikh Gurus to the House of Guru Nanak, P = page number of the AGGS.). * Rosemary Altea, ''[[Soul Signs]]'', Rodale, 2004 ISBN 1-57954-948-9 == Further reading == * {{cite book |last=Bremmer |first=Jan |title=The Early Greek Concept of the Soul |url=http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/287753204 |format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]] |accessdate=2007-08-16 |year=1983 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton |isbn=0-691-03131-2 }} * [[Milbourne Christopher|Christopher, Milbourne]], ''Search for the Soul'' , Thomas Y. Crowell Publishers, 1979 * [[John J. McGraw|McGraw, John J.]], ''Brain & Belief: An Exploration of the Human Soul'' , Aegis Press, 2004 == Suglung palual == {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.krishnasoc.com/lse/01%20-%20Soul%20Summary.doc Our Real Identity: The Science of the Soul] {{Wayback|url=http://www.krishnasoc.com/lse/01%20-%20Soul%20Summary.doc |date=20060927154644 }} Summary from a lecture at the London School of Economics by H.G. Bhuta Bhavana dasa, a Hindu brahmin * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ancient-soul/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Ancient Theories of the Soul] * [http://www.chabad.org/k1499 The soul in Judaism] at [[Chabad.org]] * [http://www.wlsessays.net/node/1182 The Old Testament Concept of the Soul] by Heinrich J. Vogel (Christian) * [http://www.jba.gr/Articles/nkjv_jbamay96.htm Body, Soul and Spirit] Article in the [http://www.jba.gr/ Journal of Biblical Accuracy] (Christian) * [http://www.scienceofsoulmates.com/The_Science_of_the_Soul The Science of the Soul] {{Wayback|url=http://www.scienceofsoulmates.com/The_Science_of_the_Soul |date=20160303194837 }} * [http://blog.360.yahoo.com/jamesbdunn2?p=142 How the Soul Works] A Loose Association from which to Explore the Soul and Afterlife * {{CathEncy|wstitle=Soul}} {{religion topics}} {{philosophy of religion}} [[Category:Hudaismu]] [[Category:Kristianismu]] 8stx3kmo78evkmp5wxtwclli0dmfum3 0 16065 313380 312989 2026-08-28T18:07:46Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 18 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{sprotect2}} {{Infobox scientist |name = Sir Isaac Newton |image = GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg |alt = Head and shoulders portrait of man in black with shoulder-length gray hair, a large sharp nose, and an abstracted gaze |caption = Ing 1689 larawan nang Isaac Newton (idad 46) neng [[Godfrey Kneller]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1643|1|4|df=y}}<br /><small><nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Old Style|OS]] |citizenship = English |nationality = English ([[United Kingdom|British]] from [[Acts of Union 1707|1707]]) |ethnicity = |death_date = {{death date and age|1727|3|31|1643|1|4|df=y}}<br /><small><nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Old Style and New Style dates|OS]]: 20 March 1727<nowiki>]</nowiki></small>{{lower|0.3em|<ref name="OSNS"/>}} |death_place = [[Kensington]], [[Middlesex]], Inglaterra |fields = [[physics]], [[mathematics]], [[astronomy]], [[natural philosophy]], [[alchemy]], [[theology]] |workplaces = [[University of Cambridge]]<br />[[Royal Society]]<br />[[Royal Mint]] |alma_mater = [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] |doctoral_advisor = <!--There was no doctorate at Cambridge until as late as 1919--> |academic_advisors = [[Isaac Barrow]]<ref>Mordechai Feingold, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1541 Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677)], ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', [[Oxford University Press]], September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " [http://www.jstor.org/stable/236236 Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation]"; ''Isis'', Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338</ref> <br />[[Benjamin Pulleyn]]<ref>''[http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/dsb/page.50.a.php Dictionary of Scientific Biography,] Newton, Isaac,'' n.4</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Gjersten, Derek |title=The Newton Handbook |url=https://archive.org/details/newtonhandbook0000gjer |year=1986 |location=London |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul}}</ref> |doctoral_students = <!--There was no doctorate at Cambridge until as late as 1919--> |notable_students = [[Roger Cotes]]<br />[[William Whiston]] |known_for = [[Newtonian mechanics]]<br />[[Universal gravitation]]<br />[[Calculus]]<br />[[Optics]] |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = [[Henry More]]<ref name="More">{{cite book |last=Westfall |first=Richard S. |origyear=1980 |year=1983 |title="Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton |url=https://archive.org/details/neveratrestbiogr00west |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge|ISBN=0521274354, 9780521274357 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/neveratrestbiogr00west/page/532 530]–1}}</ref><br />[[Polish Brethren]]<ref name="heretic">{{cite journal |last=Snobelen |first=Stephen D. |title=Isaac Newton, heretic: the strategies of a Nicodemite |journal=British Journal for the History of Science |volume=32 |pages=381–419 |year=1999 |url=http://www.isaac-newton.org/heretic.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.1017/S0007087499003751 |accessdate=2009-11-29 |archivedate=2013-10-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007005450/http://isaac-newton.org/heretic.pdf |deadurl=yes }}</ref> |influenced = [[Nicolas Fatio de Duillier]]<br />[[John Keill]] |awards = |religion = [[Arianism]]; for details see [[Isaac Newton's religious views|article]] |signature = Isaac Newton signature.svg |signature_alt = Is. Newton |footnotes = Ing lagiu nang Ima na [[Hannah Ayscough]] ya. Ing kayang kapitnang pangunakan a babai iyapin i [[Catherine Barton]]. }} I '''Sir Isaac Newton''' [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] (4 Eneru 1643{{ndash}} 31 Marsu 1727 {{smaller|<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Old Style and New Style dates|OS]]: 25 Disiembri 1642{{ndash}} 20 Marsu 1727<nowiki>]</nowiki>}})<ref name="OSNS"/> metung yang [[English people|Inglaterru]] [[physicist]], [[mathematicu]], [[Astronomy|astronomer]], [[Natural philosophy|natural philosopu]], [[Alchemy|alchemist]], ampong [[Theology|theologian]] nung nu ing panakit da ampong kikilalanan kareng dakal a matenakan ampong deng malda bilang metung kareng maimpluwensiang tau keng amlat.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.adherents.com/adh_influ.html |accessdate=2009-11-29 |archivedate=2012-01-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106185103/http://www.adherents.com/adh_influ.html }}</ref> Ing kayang 1687 pangabulaglag ning ''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]'' (keraklan mayayaus a ''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica|Principia]]'') metung yang kikilalanan dang mainpluwensiyang aklat keng [[amlat ning science]], memie talatag keng keraklan da reng [[classical mechanics]]. Ining kayang obra, i Newton pepasiag na ing [[law of universal gravitation|universal gravitation]] ampo ring atlung [[Newton's laws of motion|laws of motion]] nung nu iti ing megbabo kareng scientific lawe da keng [[physical universe]] kaibat ning tutuking atlung dilanua (siglu). I Newton pepakit na deng galo da reng bage keng [[Yatu]] ampo ding [[celestial mechanics|celestial]] bage mangasiwa la kareng parepareung salansan da reng natural a batas kapamilatan ning pepakit na pane ing pamiugne ning [[Kepler's laws of planetary motion]] ampo ning kayang theoriang pami-igut (gravitation), inya leko na iti ing pamikakunu tungkul keng [[heliocentrism]] ampong sinulong na ing [[scientific revolution]]. == Ding Kayang Sinulat == * ''[[Method of Fluxions]]'' (1671) * ''Of Natures Obvious Laws & Processes in Vegetation'' (unpublished, c. 1671–75)<ref>[http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/newton/index.jsp Newton's alchemical works] transcribed and online at [[Indiana University (Bloomington)|Indiana University]] retrieved 11 January 2007</ref> * ''[[De Motu Corporum in Gyrum]]'' (1684) * ''[[Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]'' (1687) * ''[[Opticks]]'' (1704) * ''[http://www.pierre-marteau.com/editions/1701-25-mint-reports.html Reports as Master of the Mint]'' (1701–25) * ''[[Arithmetica Universalis]]'' (1707) * ''The System of the World'', ''Optical Lectures'', ''[[The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms|The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms, (Amended)]]'' and ''De mundi systemate'' (published posthumously in 1728) * ''Observations on Daniel and The Apocalypse of St. John'' (1733) * ''[[An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture]]'' (1754) == Lawen la rin == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} * [[De Motu (Berkeley's essay)]] * [[Difference operator#Newton series]] * ''[[Elements of the Philosophy of Newton]]'' * [[Gauss–Newton algorithm]] * [[History of calculus]] * [[Ismaël Bullialdus]] * [[Leibniz and Newton calculus controversy]] * [[List of multiple discoveries#17th century]] {{col-break}} * [[Newton disc]] * [[Newton fractal]] * [[Newton polygon]] * [[Newton polynomial]] * [[Newton (unit)]] * [[Newton's cannonball]] * [[Newton's cradle]] * [[Newton's inequalities]] {{col-break}} * [[Newton's notation]] * [[Newton's reflector]] * [[Newton's theorem of revolving orbits]] * [[Newton–Cotes formulas]] * [[Newton–Euler equations]] * [[Newtonianism]] * [[Schrödinger–Newton equations]] * [[Spalding Gentlemen’s Society]] {{col-end}} == Footnotes ampong dalerayan == {{Reflist|3}} == Dalerayan == * {{cite book|last=Ball|first=W.W. Rouse|title=A Short Account of the History of Mathematics|url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_P9-BUL-080|location=New York|publisher=Dover|year=1908}} * {{cite book |last=Christianson|first=Gale|title=In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton & His Times|url=https://archive.org/details/inpresenceofcr00chri|location=New York|publisher=Free Press|year=1984|isbn=0-02-905190-8}} This well documented work provides, in particular, valuable information regarding Newton's knowledge of [[Patristics]] * {{cite journal |last=Craig |first=John |title=Isaac Newton – Crime Investigator |journal=Nature |year=1958 |volume=182 |page=149{{ndash}} 152 |doi=10.1038/182149a0 |pages=149}} * {{cite journal |last=Craig |first=John |title=Isaac Newton and the Counterfeiters |journal=Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London |volume=18 |year=1963 |page=136{{ndash}} 145 |doi=10.1098/rsnr.1963.0017 |pages=136 }} * {{cite book |authorlink=Richard S. Westfall |last=Westfall |first=Richard S. |title=Never at Rest |url=https://archive.org/details/neveratrestbiogr00west |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1980, 1998 |isbn=0-521-27435-4 }} * {{cite book|last=Westfall|first=Richard S.|title=The Life of Isaac Newton|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1994|isbn=0521477379}} * {{cite book |authorlink=Michael White (author) |title=Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer |url=https://archive.org/details/isaacnewtonlasts0000whit |first=Michael |last=White |publisher=Fourth Estate Limited |year=1997 |isbn=1-85702-416-8}} == Karagdagan Pamamasa == * {{cite book |last=Andrade |first=E. N. De C. |title=Isaac Newton |publisher=Chanticleer Press |location=New York |year=1950 |pages=}} * Bardi, Jason Socrates. ''The Calculus Wars: Newton, Leibniz, and the Greatest Mathematical Clash of All Time.'' (2006). 277 pp. [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1560259922 excerpt and text search] * {{cite book | author = Bechler, Zev | title = Newton's Physics and the Conceptual Structure of the Scientific Revolution | year = 1991 | publisher = Springer | isbn = 0792310543}}. * Berlinski, David. ''Newton's Gift: How Sir Isaac Newton Unlocked the System of the World.'' (2000). 256 pp. [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0743217764 excerpt and text search] ISBN 0-684-84392-7 * Buchwald, Jed Z. and Cohen, I. Bernard, eds. ''Isaac Newton's Natural Philosophy.'' [[MIT Press]], 2001. 354 pp. [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0262524252 excerpt and text search] * {{cite journal | author = Casini, P. | title = Newton's Principia and the Philosophers of the Enlightenment | journal = Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London | year = 1988 | volume = 42 | issue = 1 | pages = 35–52 | issn = 0035–9149 | url = http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0035-9149%28198801%2942%3A1%3C35%3AN%27ATPO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H|doi= 10.1098/rsnr.1988.0006}} * {{cite book | author = Christianson, Gale E. | title = Isaac Newton and the Scientific Revolution | url = https://archive.org/details/isaacnewtonscie00chri | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year = 1996 | isbn = 019530070X}} See [http://www.amazon.com/dp/019530070X this site] for excerpt and text search. * {{cite book |last=Christianson |first=Gale |title=In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton & His Times |url=https://archive.org/details/inpresenceofcr00chri |location=New York |publisher=Free Press |year=1984 |isbn=0-02-905190-8 }} * Cohen, I. Bernard and Smith, George E., ed. ''The Cambridge Companion to Newton.'' (2002). 500 pp. focuses on philosophical issues only; [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0521656966 excerpt and text search]; [http://www.questia.com/read/105054986 complete edition online] {{Wayback|url=http://www.questia.com/read/105054986 |date=20081008010311 }} * {{cite book |author=Cohen, I. B. |title=The Newtonian Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/newtonianrevolut0000cohe_t6j4 |year=1980 |location= Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} * {{cite book |author=Craig, John |title=Newton at the Mint |url=https://archive.org/details/newtonatmint0000john |year=1946 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, England }} * {{cite book |author=Dampier, William C. |coauthors=Dampier, M. |title=Readings in the Literature of Science |url=https://archive.org/details/readingsinlitera0000damp |publisher=Harper & Row |location=New York |year=1959 }} * {{cite book |author=[[Richard de Villamil|de Villamil, Richard]] |title=Newton, the Man |publisher=G.D. Knox |location=London |year=1931}} – Preface by [[Albert Einstein]]. Reprinted by Johnson Reprint Corporation, New York (1972). * {{cite book |author=Dobbs, B. J. T. |title=The Foundations of Newton's Alchemy or "The Hunting of the Greene Lyon" |url=https://archive.org/details/foundationsofnew0000dobb_t3t1 |year=1975 |publisher=Cambridge University Press | place = Cambridge }} * {{cite book |author=Gjertsen, Derek |title=The Newton Handbook |url=https://archive.org/details/newtonhandbook0000gjer |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul |location=London |year=1986 |isbn=0-7102-0279-2 }} * {{cite book|author=Gleick, James|title=Isaac Newton|url=https://archive.org/details/isaacnewton0000glei|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|year=2003 |isbn=0375422331}} * {{cite journal |author=Halley, E. |title=Review of Newton's Principia |year=1687 |journal=Philosophical Transactions |volume=186 |page=291{{ndash}} 297}} * {{cite book |author=[[Michael H. Hart|Hart, Michael H.]] | title = [[The 100]]'' | publisher = Carol Publishing Group | year = 1992 | isbn = 0-8065-1350-0}} – paperback * [[Stephen Hawking|Hawking, Stephen]], ed. ''On the Shoulders of Giants''. ISBN 0-7624-1348-4 Places selections from Newton's ''Principia'' in the context of selected writings by [[Copernicus]], [[Johannes Kepler|Kepler]], [[Galileo Galilei|Galileo]] and [[Albert Einstein|Einstein]] * {{cite book |last=Herivel, J. W. |title=The Background to Newton's Principia. A Study of Newton's Dynamical Researches in the Years 1664–84 |url=https://archive.org/details/backgroundtonewt0000heri | publisher = Clarendon Press | location = Oxford | year = 1965 }} * {{cite book |author=[[John Maynard Keynes|Keynes, John Maynard]] |title=Essays in Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/essaysinbiograph0000keyn |publisher=W. W. Norton & Co |year=1963 |isbn=0-393-00189-X}} Keynes took a close interest in Newton and owned many of Newton's private papers. * {{cite book |author=Koyré, A. |title=Newtonian Studies |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1965 }} * Newton, Isaac. ''Papers and Letters in Natural Philosophy'', edited by [[I. Bernard Cohen]]. [[Harvard University Press]], 1958,1978. ISBN 0-674-46853-8. * Newton, Isaac (1642–1727). ''The Principia'': a new Translation, Guide by I. Bernard Cohen ISBN 0-520-08817-4 University of California (1999) * {{cite book |author=Pemberton, H. |title=A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.31059 |publisher=S. Palmer |location=London |year=1728 }} * {{cite book |last=Shamos, Morris H. |title=Great Experiments in Physics |location=New York |publisher=Henry Holt and Company, Inc. |year=1959 }} * Shapley, Harlow, S. Rapport, and H. Wright. ''A Treasury of Science''; "Newtonia" pp.&nbsp;147–9; "Discoveries" pp.&nbsp;150–4. Harper & Bros., New York, (1946). * {{cite book | author = Simmons, J. | title = The Giant Book of Scientists {{ndash}} The 100 Greatest Minds of all Time | location = Sydney | publisher = The Book Company | year = 1996}} * {{citation |last=Stukeley |first=W. |title=Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life |publisher=Taylor and Francis | place = London |year=1936}} (edited by A. H. White; originally published in 1752) * {{cite book |author=Westfall, R. S. |title=Force in Newton's Physics: The Science of Dynamics in the Seventeenth Century |url=https://archive.org/details/forceinnewtonsph0000west |location=London |publisher=Macdonald |year=1971 }} == Suglung Palual == {{Spoken Wikipedia|Isaac_Newton.ogg|2008-07-30}} {{sisterlinks|s=Author:Isaac Newton}} === Newton's books === * ''[http://www.archive.org/stream/opticksoratreat00newtgoog#page/n6/mode/2up Opticks, or a Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light]'', full text on [[archive.org]] === Aliwapa === * {{Wikisource1911Enc Citation|Newton, Sir Isaac}} * [http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Mathematicians/Newton.html Newton biography (University of St Andrews)] * [http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Newton.html ScienceWorld biography] * [http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/dsb/page.50.a.php Dictionary of Scientific Biography] * [http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/prism.php?id=1 The Newton Project] * [http://www.isaacnewton.ca The Newton Project - Canada] * [http://www.antiquebooks.net/readpage.html#newton Newton's Principia – read and search] {{Wayback|url=http://www.antiquebooks.net/readpage.html#newton |date=20060708063248 }} * [http://www.skepticreport.com/predictions/newton.htm Rebuttal of Newton's astrology] {{Wayback|url=http://www.skepticreport.com/predictions/newton.htm |date=20080629021908 }} * [http://www.galilean-library.org/snobelen.html Newton's Religious Views Reconsidered] {{Wayback|url=http://www.galilean-library.org/snobelen.html |date=20070927014559 }} * [http://www.pierre-marteau.com/editions/1701-25-mint-reports.html Newton's Royal Mint Reports] * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/newton/ Newton's Dark Secrets] [[Nova (TV series)|NOVA]] TV programme * from The [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]: ** [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton/ Isaac Newton], by George Smith ** [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-principia/ Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica], by George Smith ** [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/ Newton's Philosophy], by Andrew Janiak ** [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-stm/ Newton's views on space, time, and motion], by Robert Rynasiewicz * [http://www.tqnyc.org/NYC051308/index.htm Newton's Castle] Educational material * [http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/collections/newton The Chymistry of Isaac Newton] Research on his Alchemical writings * [http://www.fmalive.com/ FMA Live! Program for teaching Newton's laws to kids] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fmalive.com/ |date=20160402142826 }} * [http://www.adherents.com/people/pn/Isaac_Newton.html Newton's religious position] {{Wayback|url=http://www.adherents.com/people/pn/Isaac_Newton.html |date=20090822033018 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030513080422/http://hss.fullerton.edu/philosophy/GeneralScholium.htm The "General Scholium" to Newton's Principia] * Kandaswamy, Anand M. [http://www.math.rutgers.edu/courses/436/Honors02/newton.html ''The Newton/Leibniz Conflict in Context''] * {{gutenberg author|id=Isaac_Newton|name=Isaac Newton}} * [http://www.phaser.com/modules/historic/newton/index.html Newton's First ODE] {{Wayback|url=http://www.phaser.com/modules/historic/newton/index.html |date=20070705191603 }} – A study by on how Newton approximated the solutions of a first-order ODE using infinite series * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Newton}} * {{MathGenealogy|id=74313}} * [http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/f_newton.html ''Descartes, Space, and Body''], an excerpt from ''De Gravitatione et Aequipondio Fluidorum'', with annotations by Jonathan Bennett * [http://www.ltrc.mcmaster.ca/newton/ The Mind of Isaac Newton] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ltrc.mcmaster.ca/newton/ |date=20061213222519 }} Images, audio, animations and interactive segments {{start box}} {{s-par|en}} {{succession box | before= [[Robert Brady (MP)|Robert Brady]] | title=[[Member of Parliament]] for [[Cambridge University (UK Parliament constituency)|Cambridge University]]<br /><small>with [[Sir Robert Sawyer|Robert Sawyer]] | after=[[Edward Finch (composer)|Edward Finch]]| years=1689–1690}} {{succession box | before= [[Anthony Hammond]] | title=[[Member of Parliament]] for [[Cambridge University (UK Parliament constituency)|Cambridge University]]<br /><small>with [[Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton|Henry Boyle]] | after=[[Arthur Annesley, 5th Earl of Anglesey|Arthur Annesley]]| years=1701–1702}} {{s-gov}} {{succession box |before=[[Thomas Neale]] |title=[[Master of the Mint]] |years=1700{{ndash}} 1727 |after=[[John Conduitt]] }} {{end box}} {{Template group |list1= {{Lucasian Professors of Mathematics}} {{Royal Society presidents 1700s}} {{Age of Enlightenment}} {{metaphysics}} {{philosophy of science}} }} |PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth]], [[Lincolnshire]], England |DATE OF DEATH={{death date|1727|3|31|df=y}} |PLACE OF DEATH=[[Kensington]], London, England }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton, Isaac}} [[Category:1643 kebaitan]] [[Category:1727 kematyandeaths]] [[Category:17th-century English people]] [[Category:17th-century Latin writers]] [[Category:17th-century mathematicians]] [[Category:18th-century English people]] [[Category:18th-century Latin writers]] [[Category:18th-century mathematicians]] [[Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge]] [[Category:Antitrinitarians]] [[Category:Arian Christians]] [[Category:Burials at Westminster Abbey]] [[Category:Cambridge mathematicians]] [[Category:Color scientists]] [[Category:Ballistics experts]] [[Category:English alchemists]] [[Category:English Anglicans]] [[Category:English Christians]] [[Category:English menimbentu]] [[Category:English mathematicians]] [[Category:English physicists]] [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]] [[Category:Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge]] [[Category:Hermeticists]] [[Category:Isaac Newton| ]] [[Category:Knights Bachelor]] [[Category:Lucasian Professors of Mathematics]] [[Category:Masters of the Mint]] [[Category:Members of Parliament for the University of Cambridge]] [[Category:Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament]] [[Category:People from Lincolnshire]] [[Category:People illustrated on sterling banknotes]] [[Category:Philosophers of science]] [[Category:Presidents of the Royal Society]] [[Category:Religion and science]] [[Category:Rosicrucians]] [[Category:Scientific instrument makers]] [[Category:Theoretical physicists]] 2cef7wk8iq3tocereh4qi2ftclwdw3d 0 16216 313498 311873 2026-08-28T19:25:25Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Rutaceae | image = Skimmia reevesiana2.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Skimmia]] japonica'' |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] |ordo = [[Sapindales]] |familia = '''Rutaceae''' |familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]], 1789 |subdivision_ranks = [[Family (biology)|Subfamilies]] |subdivision =[[Aurantioideae]]<br /> [[Flindersia|Flindersioideae]]<br /> [[Rutoideae]]<br /> [[Spathelioideae]]<br /> [[Toddalioideae]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?979 |title=''Rutaceae'' Juss., nom. cons. |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |date=2003-01-17 |accessdate=2009-04-11}}</ref> |diversity=Manga 160 a genus, a maki maigit 1600 a species. |diversity_link= list of Rutaceae genera }} Ing '''Rutaceae''', a keraklan ausan dang familiang [[citrus]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.plantsystematics.org/taxpage/0/family/Rutaceae.html |accessdate=2009-12-27 |archivedate=2023-06-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619142850/http://www.plantsystematics.org/taxpage/0/family/Rutaceae.html }}</ref>, metung yang [[:en:family (biology)|familia]] da reng [[tanaman]], a keraklan bibili da king [[:en:order (biology)|orden]] [[Sapindales]]. Deng species king familiang iti maki sampaga lang mapipitna kareng apat o limang dake, a keraklan masikan a bau. Miayaliwa la dagul, manibat kareng [[dikut]] paras kareng [[palungpung]] ampong mangalating [[pun dutung]]. Ing pekamaulagang genus ning familia ya pin ing ''[[Citrus]]'', nung nu la kayabe deng [[:en:Orange (fruit)|dalandan]] (''C. sinensis''), [[limon]] (''C.'' × ''limon''), [[sua]] (''C. paradisi''), ampong [[Lime (fruit)|dalayap]] (miayaliwa, keraklan ''C. aurantifolia'', ing [[:en:key lime|key lime]]). Ing ''[[Boronia]]'' metung yang genus a Australiano, nung nu deng aliwa misna lang banglu sampaga a magagamit a kareng pisasali dang ''essential [[:en:Essential oil|oil]]''. Kayanib la murin keti deng genus a ''[[Zanthoxylum]]'' ampong ''[[Agathosma]]''. == Dalerayan == {{reflist}} *{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Gurjaran |title=Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach |url=https://archive.org/details/plantsystematics0000sing |year=2004 |publisher=Science Publishers |location=Enfield, New Hampshire |isbn=1-57808-342-7| pages=[https://archive.org/details/plantsystematics0000sing/page/438 438]–440}} *{{cite journal |last=Chase |first=Mark W. |coauthors=Cynthia M. Morton & Jacquelyn A. Kallunki |year=1999 |month=August |title=Phylogenetic relationships of Rutaceae: a cladistic analysis of the subfamilies using evidence from RBC and ATP sequence variation |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=86 |issue=8 |pages=1191–1199 |url=http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/86/8/1191|accessdate=2007-08-30 |doi=10.2307/2656983 |pmid=10449399}} == Suglung palual == *{{commonscat-inline|Rutaceae}} [[Category:Rutaceae| ]] [[Category:Rosid families]] qus2trq1b2le0egebs2spm8yqyoxbaq 0 16242 313436 313002 2026-08-28T18:38:10Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|Cervantes}} {{Infobox Writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] --> | name = Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra | image = Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg | caption = Sasabian dang kang [[Juan de Jáuregui]] ya ining larawan,{{efn|Although Cervantes himself claimed, in his preface to ''[[Novelas ejemplares|Exemplary Novels]]'' that Jáuregui did paint a portrait of the author: "el cual amigo bien pudiera, como es uso y costubre, grabarme y esculpirme en la primera hoja de este libro, pues le diera mi retrato el famoso D. Juan de Jauregui".}} oneng alang patune kaniti. Alang mipatunayan a larawan nang Cervantes.<ref>{{cite journal| first= José María |last= Chacón y Calvo| title= Retratos de Cervantes| journal= Anales de la Academia Nacional de Artes y Letras| language= es| volume= 27| date= 1947–1948| pages= 5–17}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| first= Enrique Lafuente |last= Ferrari| title= La novela ejemplar de los retratos de Cervantes| language= es| location= Madrid| year= 1948}}</ref> | birthdate = {{birth-date|September 19, 1547|September 29, 1547}} <!-- 1582 was Spain's switch to Gregorian. The Julian date is displayed. microformats requires gregorian form, and the offset to gregorian at the time was 10 days, giving September 19. --> | birthplace = [[Alcalá de Henares]], [[Espania]] | deathdate = Septiembri 19, 1547 | deathplace = [[Madrid]], España | occupation = Sundálus, mányingil buis, contador publico (accountant), mányali pára king Ukbung Dáyatmálat (ing pamániúlat hílig ne mû nung nú ya é ya masyádung mánákitan) | influences = [[Homer]], [[Virgilius]] [[Greek Philosophy]], [[Chivalric romance]], [[Italian Renaissance]] | influenced = ing [[novela]] | signature = Miguel de Cervantes signature.svg }}I '''Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra'''{{Ref_label|B|b|none}} ({{IPA-es|miˈɣel ðe θerˈβantes saˈβeðɾa}} keng makabayung [[Spanish language|Espaniol]]; Septiembre 29, 1547{{ndash}}Abril&nbsp;23, 1616) metung yang Espaniol a novelista, watas, ampong talasulatlage. Ing kayang [[Masterpiece|magnum opus]], ''[[Don Quixote]]'', maralas kikilalanan bilang mumunang [[makabayung novela]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,12084,1105510,00.html |title=Harold Bloom on Don Quixote, the first modern novel &#124; Books &#124; The Gardian |publisher=Books.guardian.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-07-18}}</ref> metung yang classic a [[Western literature]] ampong mabibilang peka masanting diling novelang misulat. Ing kayang obra makikilala bilang pekamaulaga keng eganaganang malagungpanyulat (literature).<ref name="Br">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Cervantes, Miguel de|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica|date=2002}}</ref> Ing kayang impluwensiya keng [[Amanung Castila (Spanish language)]] mabibilang bilang mapya inya ing salitang Castila (Español) mayayaus keraklan bilang ''la lengua de Cervantes'' (Ing amanu nang Cervantes).<ref>{{cite journal|title=La lengua de Cervantes| language =Spanish| url = http://www.cepc.es/rap/Publicaciones/Revistas/2/REP_031-032_288.pdf| publisher =Ministerio de la Presidencia de España|format=PDF| accessdate =2008-08-24}}</ref> I Cervantes mibait ya king [[Alcalá de Henares]], ing pangapat kareng pitu anak nang Rodrigo de Cervantes, metung a doctor king Alcalá de Henares, ampong Leonor de Cortinas (katutubu ibat [[Arganda del Rey]]). Ding pengari nang Cervantes kesal dala inyang 1543. == Dalerayan == {{reflist|2}} === Dagdag pamamasa === <div class="references-small"> * {{cite book|last=Armas|first=Frederick A. de|title=The Cambridge Companion to Cervantes By Anthony Joseph Cascardi|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_k5j0|year=2002 | publisher=Cambridge University|isbn=0-521-66387-3|chapter=Cervantes and the Italian Renaissance}} * {{cite book|last=Armas|first=Frederick A. de|title=Quixotic Frescoes: Cervantes and Italian Renaissance Art|url=https://archive.org/details/quixoticfrescoes0000dear|year=2006 | publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=0-802-09074-5|chapter=The Exhilaration of Italy}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Cervantes, Miguel de|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia Americana|date=1994|publisher=Grolier Incorporated}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Cervantes, Miguel de|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica|date=2002}} * {{cite book|last=Calvo |first=Clara|title=Shifting the Scene: Shakespeare in European Culture By Ladina Bezzola Lambert, Balz Engler|year=2004 | publisher=University of Delaware Press|isbn=0-874-13860-4|chapter=Shakespeare and Cervantes in 1916: The Politics of Language}} * {{cite book|last=Fitzmaurice-Kelly |first=James|title=The Life of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra|year=2005 | publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=1-417-97000-6|chapter=The Youth of Cervantes}} * {{cite book|last=Garcés|first=María Antonia|title=Cervantes in Algiers: a Captive's Tale|year=2002 | publisher=Vanderbilt University Press|isbn=0-826-51470-7|chapter=An Erotics of Creation}} * {{cite book|last=Lokos |first=Ellen|title=Cervantes and his Postomodern Consituencies by Ann J. Cruz|year=1998 | publisher=Routledge (UK)|isbn=0-815-33206-8|chapter=The Politics of Identity and the Enigma of Cervantine Genealogy}} * {{cite journal|last=Qualia|first=Charles B.|title=Cervantes, Soldier and Humanist |journal=The South Central Bulletin|volume=9|issue=No.1|pages=1+10–11|date=January 1949|url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0038-321X(194901)9%3A1%3C1%2B10%3ACSAH%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U|publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press}} </div> </div> == Suglung palual == {{sisterlinks|s=Author:Miguel de Cervantes}} {{Wikisource1911Enc|Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de}} * {{gutenberg author| id=Miguel+de+Cervantes+Saavedra | name=Miguel de Cervantes}} * [http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/index.shtml Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/index.shtml |date=20041211062015 }} Spanish web site with multiple Cervantes links and audio of whole of Don Quixote * [http://coloquio.com/famosos/alpha.htm Famous Hispanics] * [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/cervantes/V2/CPI/index.html The Cervantes Project] {{Wayback|url=http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/cervantes/V2/CPI/index.html |date=20090901185529 }} with biographies and chronology |PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Alcalá de Henares]], Espania |DATE OF DEATH= {{death date|mf=yes|1616|4|23}} |PLACE OF DEATH= [[Madrid]], Espania }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel De}} [[Category:1547 kebaitan]] [[Category:1616 kematyan]] [[Category:Madrilenian people]] [[Category:Spanish amputees]] [[Category:Barbary pirates]] [[Category:Renaissance writers]] [[Category:Spanish dramatists and playwrights]] [[Category:Spanish novelists]] [[Category:Espaniol novelista]] [[Category:Espaniol watas]] [[Category:Spanish poets]] [[Category:People from Alcalá de Henares]] [[Category:Roman Catholic writers]] [[Category:Tax collectors]] [[Category:Writers who served in the military]] rvigo7scykhswip6w4xft3lr3fn1nhc 0 16836 313395 298192 2026-08-28T18:13:40Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|Abba}} {{POV|date=July 2010}} {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See WP:WikiProject Musicians --> | Name = ABBA | Img = ABBA Member.jpg | Img_size = 72.9 KBjk | Landscape = | Background = group_or_band | Alias = '''A'''nni-Frid<br />'''B'''jörn<br />'''B'''enny<br />'''A'''gnetha | Origin = [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]] | Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[rock music|rock]], [[disco]], [[europop]], [[glam rock]], [[synthpop]] | Years_active = 1972–1983 | Label = [[Polar Music|Polar]] (Sweden)<br />[[Polydor Records|Polydor]] (Germany)<br />[[Philips Records|Philips]]<br />[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] (United States/Canada)<br />[[Universal Music Group|Universal]] (USA)<br />[[Epic Records|Epic]] (UK)<br />[[Disques Vogue|Vogue]] (France)<br />Discomate<br />[[RCA Records|RCA]] (Australia/South America)<br />[[PolyGram]]<br />Carnaby<br />Sunshine (Rhodesia-Zimbabwe)<br />Ariston/Dig It | Associated_acts = [[Hep Stars]], [[Hootenanny Singers]], [[Benny Anderssons Orkester]] | URL = [http://www.abbasite.com www.abbasite.com] | Past_members = [[Anni-Frid Lyngstad]]<br />[[Björn Ulvaeus]]<br />[[Benny Andersson]]<br />[[Agnetha Fältskog]] }} ==Ding daleráyan== * {{Cite book| last1 = Palm| first1 = Carl Magnus| title = Bright Lights, Dark Shadows: The Real Story of ABBA| url = https://archive.org/details/brightlightsdark0000palm| year = 2001| publisher = Omnibus| location = London| isbn = 0-7119-8389-5| ref = harv}} == External links == {{Commons}} * [http://www.abbasite.com/ Official ABBA website] - owned and maintained by [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] in Sweden * {{Discogs artist|artist=ABBA}} * [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/31347781/abbas_benny_andersson_talks_hall_of_fame_induction_bands_reunion_prospects ABBA's Benny Andersson Talks Hall of Fame Induction, Band's Reunion Prospects], ''Rolling Stone'' * [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/40612/abba-from-sweden-to-superstardom ABBA: From Sweden to Superstardom] {{Wayback|url=http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/40612/abba-from-sweden-to-superstardom |date=20100322205334 }} - slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]'' * [http://www.a-b-b-a.es.tl/ ABBA - Anni Frid Lyngstad] {{S-start}} {{S-ach}} {{Succession box| before=[[Anne-Marie David]]<br />with ''"[[Tu te reconnaîtras]]"'' | title=[[Eurovision Song Contest|Winner of the Eurovision Song Contest]] | years=[[Eurovision Song Contest 1974|1974]] | after=[[Teach-In]]<br />with ''"[[Ding-A-Dong]]"'' }} {{Succession box| before=[[Nova (Swedish band)|Nova]] and [[The Dolls (band)|The Dolls]]<br />with ''"[[You're Summer]]"'' | title=[[Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest]] | years=[[Eurovision Song Contest 1974|1974]] | after=[[Lars Berghagen]] and [[The Dolls (band)|The Dolls]]<br />with ''"[[Jennie, Jennie]]"'' }} {{S-end}} {{ABBA}} {{Eurovision winners}} {{Congratulations (Eurovision)}} {{Agnetha Fältskog}} {{Frida}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2010}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abba}} [[Category:1970s musikerung lupung]] [[Category:1980s musikerung lupung]] [[Category:Ding talatigtig a Sueku]] 8gq6f1zz84m5msqaoizc7w54h4bwpoe 0 17079 313381 311284 2026-08-28T18:08:20Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] --> | name = Ursula Kroeber Le Guin | image = UrsulaLeGuin.01.jpg | caption = Ursula K. Le Guin at a bookstore Q&A session, July 2004 | pseudonym = | birthdate = {{birth date and age|1929|10|21|mf=y}} | birthplace = [[Berkeley, California]], [[United States]] | deathdate = | deathplace = | occupation = [[Novelist]] | nationality = American | period = | genre = [[Science fiction]]<br>[[fantasy]] | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | influences = [[Jack Vance]],<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/19/magazine/19Vance-t.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all | work=The New York Times | title=The Genre Artist | first=Carlo | last=Rotella | date=2009-07-19}}</ref> [[Carl Jung]],<ref name="Rough">The Rough Guide To Cult Fiction", Tom Bullough, et al., Penguin Books Ltd, London, 2005, p.163</ref> [[J.R.R. Tolkien]],<ref name=Rough/> [[Taoism]], [[Greek mythology]]<ref name=Rough/> | influenced = [[Neil Gaiman]]<br>[[Susanna Clarke]]<br>[[Iain Banks]]<br>[[Hayao Miyazaki]] | website = http://www.ursulakleguin.com }} I '''Ursula Kroeber Le Guin''' ({{PronEng|ˈɜrsələ ˈkroʊbər ləˈɡwɪn}}; mibait Octubre 21, 1929) talasulat yang Americana. Sinulat neng nobela, poesia, librung anak, salese (essay) ampong makuyad a salita, lalu na king ''fantasy'' ampong ''science fiction''. Minuna yang milimbag aniang dekadang 1960, at maglakbe la reng kayang kasulatan kareng temang [[Taoism|Taoist]], [[anarchism|anarchist]], [[ethnography|ethnographic]], feminist, psychological and sociological. ==Dalerayan== * {{Cite book | title=Ursula K. Le Guin: A Critical Companion | url=https://archive.org/details/ursulakleguincri0000bern | last=Bernardo | first =Susan| publisher=Greenwood Press| location=Westport, CT | edition =1st | year=2006}} *Bloom, Harold, ed., "Ursula K. Leguin: Modern Critical Views" (Chelsea House Publications, 2000) *Brown, Joanne, & St. Clair, Nancy, ''Declarations of Independence: Empowered Girls in Young Adult Literature, 1990–2001'' (Lanham, MD, & London: The Scarecrow Press, 2002 [Scarecrow Studies in Young Adult Literature, No. 7]) * {{Cite book | title=Ursula K. Le Guin Beyond Genre: Fiction for Children and Adults| url=https://archive.org/details/ursulakleguinbey0000cadd| last=Cadden | first =Mike| publisher=Routledge| location=New York, NY | edition =1st | year=2005}} *Cart, Michael, ''From Romance to Realism: 50 Years of Growth and Change in Young Adult Literature'' (New York: HarperCollins, 1996) *Cummins, Elizabeth, ''Understanding Ursula K. Le Guin'', rev. ed., (Columbia, SC: Univ of South Carolina Press, 1993). ISBN 0-87249-869-7. *Davis, Laurence & [[Peter Stillman (Academic)|Peter Stillman]], eds, ''The New Utopian Politics of Ursula K. Le Guin's "The Dispossessed"'' (New York: Lexington Books, 2005) *Erlich, Richard D. ''Coyote's Song: The Teaching Stories of Ursula K. Le Guin'' (1997). Digital publication of the Science Fiction Research Association (2001 f.):[http://www.sfra.org/Coyote/CoyoteHome.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sfra.org/Coyote/CoyoteHome.htm |date=20090219205621 }} *Egoff, Sheila, Stubbs, G. T., & Ashley, L. F., eds, ''Only Connect: Readings on Children’s Literature'' (Toronto & New York: Oxford University Press, 1969; 2nd ed., 1980; 3rd ed., 1996) *Egoff, Sheila A., ''Worlds Within: Children’s Fantasy from the Middle Ages to Today'' (Chicago & London: American Library Association, 1988) *Lehr, Susan, ed., ''Battling Dragons: Issues and Controversy in Children’s Literature'' (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1995) *[[John Lennard|Lennard, John]], ''Of Modern Dragons and other essays on Genre Fiction'' (Tirril: Humanities-Ebooks, 2007) *Reginald, Robert, & Slusser, George, eds, ''Zephyr and Boreas: Winds of Change in the Fictions of Ursula K. Le Guin'' (San Bernardino, CA: Borgo Press, 1997) *Rochelle, Warren G., ''Communities of the Heart: The Rhetoric of Myth in the Fiction of Ursula K. Le Guin'' (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2001) *Sullivan III, C. W., ed., ''Young Adult Science Fiction'' (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999 [Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy 79]) *Trites, Roberta Seelinger, ''Disturbing the Universe: Power and Repression in Adolescent Literature'' (Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2000) *Wayne, Kathryn Ross, ''Redefining Moral Education: Life, Le Guin, and Language'' (Lanham, MD: Austin & Winfield, 1995) *White, Donna R., ''Dancing with Dragons: Ursula K. Le Guin and the Critics'' (Ontario: Camden House, 1998 [Literary Criticism in Perspective]) ==Suglung palual== {{Wikiquote}} {{integrate-section}} * [http://www.ursulakleguin.com Ursula Le Guin's homepage] * {{isfdb name|id=Ursula_K._Le_Guin}} * {{hour25|Ursula K. Le Guin|http://www.hour25online.com/Hour25_Previous_Shows_2003-08.html#ursula-k-leguin_2003-08-17}} * [http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/childrenandteens/story/0,6000,1669112,00.html Interview in ''The Guardian'' December 17, 2005] * [http://www.kcrw.com/etc/programs/bw/bw920127ursula_leguin/media_player_archives?action=listen Radio Interview with Ursula LeGuin on ''Bookworm''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kcrw.com/etc/programs/bw/bw920127ursula_leguin/media_player_archives?action=listen |date=20110526081155 }} * [http://www.fantasyliterature.net/leguinursula.html Reviews, synopses, and cover art at FantasyLiterature.net] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fantasyliterature.net/leguinursula.html |date=20090805153118 }} * [http://radio.nationalreview.com/betweenthecovers/post/?q=OTg1NzdhZGIxNzg5MWFmMDZmMTllYmYwOGQxMGZlNDk= Audio interview with Le Guin at National Review Online] {{Wayback|url=http://radio.nationalreview.com/betweenthecovers/post/?q=OTg1NzdhZGIxNzg5MWFmMDZmMTllYmYwOGQxMGZlNDk= |date=20110709092400 }} {{Ursula K. Le Guin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Le Guin, Ursula K.}} [[Category:Ursula K. Le Guin| ]] [[Category:1929 kebaitan]] [[Category:American children's writers]] [[Category:American fantasy writers]] [[Category:American science fiction writers]] [[Category:American short story writers]] [[Category:American women writers]] [[Category:Clarion Writers' Workshop]] [[Category:Columbia University alumni]] [[Category:Endeavour Award winning authors]] [[Category:Environmental fiction writers]] [[Category:Fulbright Scholars]] [[Category:Hugo Award winning authors]] [[Category:Language creators]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nebula Award winning authors]] [[Category:Newbery Honor winners]] [[Category:Writers from Oregon]] [[Category:People from Berkeley, California]] [[Category:People from Portland, Oregon]] [[Category:Prometheus Award winning authors]] [[Category:Radcliffe College alumni]] [[Category:Science fiction critics]] [[Category:Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:SFWA Grand Masters]] [[Category:Worldcon Guests of Honor]] 4tbvywy1p6v53wt356fonac1i7cvqrb 0 17107 313396 310181 2026-08-28T18:14:05Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 3 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the capital of [[Utah]]}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Salt Lake Lakanbalen |settlement_type = [[Lakanbalen]] |nickname = Crossroads of the West, Salt Lake, SLC |image_skyline = Saltlakecityjune2009.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Kabalenan Salt Lake Lakanbalen iniang Juniu 2009 |image_flag = Flag of Salt Lake City SVG.svg |image_seal = Seal utah.png |image_map = UTMap-doton-Salt Lake City.PNG |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Salt Lake City in Salt Lake County, Utah |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |coordinates_region = US-UT |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Bangsa]] |subdivision_type1 = [[US state|State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Utah|County]] |subdivision_name = [[United States]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Utah]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Salt Lake County, Utah|Salt Lake]] |government_type = |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Ralph Becker (Utah)|Ralph Becker]] ([[United States Democratic Party|D]]) |established_date = 1851 |area_magnitude = 1 E8 |area_total_km2 = 285.9 |area_land_km2 = 282.5 |area_water_km2 = 3.3 |population_as_of = 2009 |population_total = 183171 ([[List of United States cities by population|127th in U.S.]]) |population_urban = 2298915 |population_metro = 1130293 ([[List of United States metropolitan areas|48th in U.S.]]) |population_density_km2 = 643.3 |population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] |population_blank1 = Salt Laker |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = [[Area codes 385 and 801|385, 801]] |timezone = [[Mountain Time Zone|Bunduk]] |utc_offset = -7 |timezone_DST = [[Mountain Time Zone|Bunduk]] |utc_offset_DST = -6 |latd = 40 |latm = 45 |lats = 0 |latNS = N |longd = 111 |longm = 53 |longs = 0 |longEW = W|coordinates_display=+ |area_total_sq_mi = 110.4 |area_land_sq_mi = 109.1 |area_water_sq_mi = 1.3 |elevation_m = 1288 |elevation_ft = 4226 |website = {{url|www.slcgov.com}} |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 49-67000{{GR|2}} |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 1454997{{GR|3}} |footnotes = }} Ing '''Salt Lake Lakanbalen''' iya ing [[Capital (political)|tungku (kabisera)]] ampo ing pekamarakal diling populasiun a lakanbalen ning state [[Utah]]. Ing lagiu ning lakanbalen keraklan pakuyaran deng ''Salt Lake'' o kaya ''SLC''. Atin yang mga populasiun a 183,171,<ref>[http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2009-01.csv]. ''U.S. Census Bureau''. Retrieved on 2010-06-22.</ref> ing lakanbalen atiu king [[Salt Lake City metropolitan area]], a atin mga populasiun a 1,130,293. Ing Lakanbalen Salt Lake atiu keng masmaragul a [[urban area]] kebaluan bilang [[Wasatch Front]], nung nu atin yang polpulasiun a mga 2,298,915.<ref>2009 Census Population Estimates at the CSA- and MSA-level available here: http://www.census.gov/popest/metro/metro.html</ref> [[File:Salt lake city main street c1890 ug.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Dake ning Pun Dalan (Main Street) 1890]] [[File:Temple Square 1912 panorama.jpg|thumb|center|800px|left|Maleparan a akakit ning [[Temple Square]] taken in 1912]] [[File:Platslc.jpg|thumb|right|[[Plat]] ning Lakanbalen Salt Lake, mga 1870s]] [[File:Salt-Lake-City.jpg|thumb|left|Ing [[Palacio ning Salt]]]] == Dalerayan == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} === Literatura === * {{Cite book| title=Grace & Grandeur: A History of Salt Lake City | url=https://archive.org/details/gracegrandeurhis0000thom | author=[[Thomas G. Alexander|Alexander, Thomas G.]] | year=2001 | publisher=Heritage Media Corp | isbn=1-886483-60-4}} * {{Cite book| title=Mormons & Gentiles: A History of Salt Lake City | url=https://archive.org/details/mormonsgentilesh00alex | author=[[Thomas G. Alexander|Alexander, Thomas G.]] and [[James B. Allen (historian)|Allen, James B.]] | year=1984 | publisher=Pruett Publishing Co | isbn=0-87108-664-6}} * {{Cite book| title=[[World Book Encyclopedia]] | author=[[Will Bagley|Bagley, Will]] | year=2004 | publisher=World Book Inc | isbn=0-7166-0104-4 | edition=S-Sn | pages=76–76a}} * {{Cite book| title=The Gathering Place: An Illustrated History of Salt Lake City | author=McCormick, John S. | year=2000 | publisher=[[Signature Books]] | isbn=1-56085-132-5}} * {{Cite book| title=Insiders' Guide: Salt Lake City | url=https://archive.org/details/insidersguidetos00rain | author=Rainey, Virginia | year=2004 | publisher=Globe Pequot Press | isbn=0-7627-2836-1 | edition=4th}} * Stober, Daniel (2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20021012055347/http://members.aol.com/utahhwyp/strtname.htm Utah Street Names]. Retrieved 2004. * {{Cite news | first=Terry | last=McCarthy | title=The New Utah | date=February 3, 2002 | publisher=Time.com | url=http://www.time.com/time/olympics2002/article/0,8599,198870,00.html | accessdate=February 15, 2011 | archivedate=June 2, 2013 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602035327/http://www.time.com/time/olympics2002/article/0,8599,198870,00.html }} * [http://www.slcgov.com/info/area_info/climate.htm Area Information - Salt Lake City's Climate (1991)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.slcgov.com/info/area_info/climate.htm |date=20050503232314 }}. ''slcgov.com''. Retrieved March 2005. * [http://www.slcgov.com/info/area_info/employment.htm Area Information - Employment (2002)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.slcgov.com/info/area_info/employment.htm |date=20050306185210 }}. ''slcgov.com''. Retrieved March 2005. * [http://www.slcgov.com/info/area_info/faq_new.htm Area Information - FAQ (2005)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.slcgov.com/info/area_info/faq_new.htm |date=20061024020803 }}. ''slcgov.com''. Retrieved March 2005. * [http://www.governor.state.ut.us/dea/CCBrief3.pdf Cities and Counties of Utah Census Brief (May 2001)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.governor.state.ut.us/dea/CCBrief3.pdf |date=20050415061758 }}. Retrieved April 15, 2005 (PDF file). * [http://ols.nndc.noaa.gov/plolstore/plsql/olstore.prodspecific?prodnum=C00095-PUB-A0001#TABLES Comparative Climatic Data Publication - Data Tables] {{Wayback|url=http://ols.nndc.noaa.gov/plolstore/plsql/olstore.prodspecific?prodnum=C00095-PUB-A0001#TABLES |date=20130904023736 }}. ''NOAA National Data Centers - NOAA Satellites and Information''. Retrieved November 2004. * [http://www.slcgov.com/info/area_info/salt_lake_city.htm Salt Lake City History (2004)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.slcgov.com/info/area_info/salt_lake_city.htm |date=20040817010717 }}. ''slcgov.com''. Retrieved September 2004. * [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761579320/Salt_Lake_City.html Salt Lake City (2005)] {{Wayback|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761579320/Salt_Lake_City.html |date=20050302045159 }}. ''Encarta Encyclopedia''. Retrieved March 2005. * [http://www.mormontabernaclechoir.com The Official Site of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mormontabernaclechoir.com/ |date=20130418224209 }}. ''Official website of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir.'' Retrieved May 2006. * {{Citation | last=Tullidge | first=Edward W. | author-link=Edward Tullidge | title=History of Salt Lake City | year=1886 | place=Salt Lake City | publisher=Star Printing Co. | pages=140–44 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fNkBAAAAMAAJ }}. {{Salt Lake County, Utah}} {{Utah}} {{United States state capitals}} {{Salt Lake City}} {{Olympic Winter Games Host Cities}} {{Paralympic Winter Games Host Cities}} [[Category:Lakanbalen king Utah]] [[Category:Salt Lake City, Utah]] [[Category:County seats in Utah]] [[Category:Host cities of the Winter Olympic Games]] [[Category:Populated lakeshore places]] [[Category:Planned cities in the United States]] [[Category:Salt Lake City metropolitan area]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1847]] [[Category:Wasatch Front]] l10gmpptd32orj9cwq49o6l2lx1h24r 0 17604 313497 309159 2026-08-28T19:24:44Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 13 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Featured article}} {{Infobox football club | clubname = FC Barcelona | image = [[File:FCB.png|frameless|200px]] | fullname = Futbol Club Barcelona<!--in Catalan, futbol does not have an accent over "u"--> | nickname = ''Barça'' (team)<br />''Culés'' o ''Barcelonistas'' (talasuporta)<br />''Blaugranas'' o ''Azulgranas''<!--in Catalan, it is always blaugrana (singular) or blaugranes (plural), while in Spanish the Catalan word "blaugrana" is often used as well as the Spanish word "azulgrana"--> (talasuporta) | motto = Més que un club | founded = {{Start date and years ago|1899|11|29}}<br />antimong ''Foot-Ball Club Barcelona'' | ground = [[Camp Nou]], [[Barcelona]] | capacity = 99,354<ref>{{cite web |url=http://arxiu.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/club/club_avui/informacio_corporativa/barca_enxifres/barca_enxifres.html |title=FC Barcelona Information &#124; FCBarcelona.cat |publisher=Arxiu.fcbarcelona.cat |date= |accessdate=2012-01-12 |archivedate=23 October 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023071043/http://arxiu.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/club/club_avui/informacio_corporativa/barca_enxifres/barca_enxifres.html }}</ref> | chrtitle = Pamuntuk | chairman = Josep Maria Bartomeu | manager = Ernesto Valverde | league = [[La Liga]] | season = 2018-19 | position = 1 | current = | website = http://www.fcbarcelona.com | pattern_la1 = _fcbarcelona2425h | pattern_b1 = _fcbarcelona2425h | pattern_ra1 = _fcbarcelona2425h | pattern_sh1 = _fcbarcelona2425h | leftarm1 = BF0030 | body1 = 00009F | rightarm1 = BF0030 | shorts1 = 00006A | socks1 = 00006A | pattern_la2 = _fcbarcelona2425a | pattern_b2 = _fcbarcelona2425a | pattern_ra2 = _fcbarcelona2425a | pattern_sh2 = _fcbarcelona2425a | leftarm2 = 000000 | body2 = 000000 | rightarm2 = 000000 | shorts2 = 000000 | socks2 = 000000 | pattern_la3 = _fcbarcelona2425t | pattern_b3 = _fcbarcelona2425t | pattern_ra3 = _fcbarcelona2425t | pattern_sh3 = _fcbarcelona2425t | leftarm3 = B8F09B | body3 = B8F09B | rightarm3 = B8F09B | shorts3 = B8F09B | socks3 = B8F09B }} Ing '''Futbol Club Barcelona''' ({{IPA-ca|fubˈbɔɫ ˈkɫub bərsəˈɫonə|-|Futbol Club Barcelona - name.ogg}}), a ausan da muring '''Barcelona''' at antimong palayo, '''Barça''',<ref>Pronounced {{IPA-ca|ˈbar.sə|}}.</ref> metung yang propesional a [[Football team|football club]], a makabasi king [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]], [[Espania]]. Tetag ne kanitang 1899 ning metung a grupu da reng talapamyalung football a Swiss, Ingles ampong Catalan a panimunan nang [[Joan Gamper]], ing club. Iti megi neng sagisag ning kulturang Catalan ampo ning [[Catalanismo]], anya kasebyan ne o motto 'ing '"Més que un club"'' (E mu kabud metung a club). Ing opisyal a dalit ning Barcelona, yapin ing "[[Cant del Barça]]" a sinulat nang Jaume Picas ampo i [[Josep Maria Espinàs]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/club/historia/simbols/himne.html|title= FC Barcelona Hymn| publisher=FC Barcelona}}</ref> E anti kareng keraklan kareng dakal a football club, deng talasuporta ing makibandi ampong mánibala king Barcelona. Ya ing kadwang pekamakwaltang football club king yatu agpang king [[Deloitte Football Money League]]. a maki banwa-banwang pánakitan a €398 million. Malambat na neng karibal ning club ing [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]. Awsan dong "[[El Clásico]]" deng pyalung da reng adwang club. Ing Barcelona ing kasalukuyan a kampyun king football king Europa, at sinambut neng adwang pulu't metung (21) a [[La Liga]], adwang pulu't limang (25) [[Copa del Rey]], apulung (10) [[Supercopa de España]], ampong atlung (3) [[Copa Eva Duarte]]. Kinilala ne mu ampong inorganisa ning RFEF ing [[Copa Eva Duarte]] manibat 1947 anggang 1953 lalam ning lagyung ita, anya e kayabe king pamamilang ing pamanyambut ning Barcelona king "Copa de Oro Argentina" anyang 1945 e kayabe king pamamilang, at den mung trophy kareng banwang 1948, 1952 ampong 1953 ing kayabe. King internasyonal a laban da reng club, sinambut yang apat a [[UEFA Champions League]] ing Barcelona, record a apat a [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]], apat a [[UEFA Super Cup]], ampong record a atlung [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]<ref>Tuturing neng manimunang title ning FIFA (lon ya ing FIFA.com F.C. Barcelona profile king http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=44217/) oneng keraklan e re tuturing a opisyal a titulu, uling e ne panimunan ning [[UEFA]]</ref> ampong record a adwang [[FIFA Club World Cup]] trophy.<ref name="Football Europe: FC Barcelona">{{cite web|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/footballeurope/club=50080/domestic.html|title=Football Europe: FC Barcelona|publisher=[[Union of European Football Associations]] (UEFA)|accessdate=4 May 2009|archivedate=3 June 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603054639/http://en.archive.uefa.com/footballeurope/club%3D50080/domestic.html}}</ref> Ing Barcelona murin ing bukud a club king Europang memyalung continental football balang panaun (season) manibat anyang 1955, at metung ya kareng atlu mung club a e milako king [[La Liga]], kayabe ya ing [[Athletic Bilbao]] ampo ing [[Real Madrid]]. Anyang 2009, ing Barcelona ing meging mumuang club ning Espaniang sinambut king [[Treble (association football)treble]] a bibilugan da reng [[2008–09 La Liga|La Liga]], [[2008–09 Copa del Rey|Copa del Rey]], ampo ing [[2008–09 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]. Anyang banwang ita, megi ya mu namang mumunang football club a sinambut anam kareng anam a kompetisyon kilub ning pabanwa, anya akumpletu ne ing [[The Sextuple|sextuple]], a bibilugan da reng minunang mebanggit a atlu ampo reng [[2009 Supercopa de España|Spanish Super Cup]], [[2009 UEFA Super Cup|UEFA Super Cup]] ampong [[2009 FIFA Club World Cup|FIFA Club World Cup]].<ref name="fcbarcelona7">{{cite web|url=http://arxiu.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/club/historia/records/rec_colectius.html|title=FC Barcelona Records|date=12 January 2012|work=fcbarcelona.com|accessdate=12 January 2012|archivedate=10 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110205843/http://arxiu.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/club/historia/records/rec_colectius.html}}</ref> == Notes == {{Reflist|group=note}} === Dalerayan === {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Karagdagang babasan == * {{Cite book| author=Arnaud, Pierre; Riordan, James| title=Sport and international politics|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1998|isbn=978-0-419-21440-3}} * {{Cite book| last=Ball| first=Phill| title=Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football | url=https://archive.org/details/morbostoryofspan0000ball| year=2003|publisher=WSC Books Limited|isbn=0-9540134-6-8}} * {{Cite book| last=Burns | first=Jimmy | title=Barça: A People's Passion | url=https://archive.org/details/barapeoplespassi0000burn | publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury]] | year=1998 | isbn=0-7475-4554-5}} * {{Cite book|title=International cases in the business of sport|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalcas0000unse|first=Simon|last=Chadwick|first2=Dave|last2=Arthur|publisher=Butterworth-Heinemann|year=2007|isbn=0-7506-8543-3}} * {{Cite book|first=Michael|last=Desbordes|title=Marketing and football: an international perspective|url=https://archive.org/details/marketingfootbal0000unse|publisher=Butterworth-Heinemann|year=2007|isbn=0-7506-8204-3}} * {{Cite book|title=The economics of football|url=https://archive.org/details/economicsoffootb0000dobs|first=Stephen |last=Dobson|first2=John A. |last2=Goddard|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2001|isbn=0-521-66158-7}} * {{Cite book|first=Michael|last=Eaude|title=Catalonia: a cultural history|url=https://archive.org/details/cataloniacultura0000eaud|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2008|isbn=0-19-532797-7}} * {{Cite book|title=Marketing the Sports Organisation: Building Networks and Relationships|url=https://archive.org/details/marketingsportso0000ferr|first=Alain|last=Ferrand|first2=Scott|last2=McCarthy|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2008|isbn=0-415-45329-1}} * {{Cite book|title=Business Genius: A More Inspired Approach to Business Growth| first=Peter|last=Fisk|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|year=2008|isbn=1-84112-790-6}} * {{Cite book|author=Ghemawat, Pankaj|title=Redefining global strategy: crossing borders in a world where differences still matter|page=2|publisher=Harvard Business Press|year=2007|isbn=1-59139-866-5}} * {{Cite book|title=Long distance love: a passion for football|url=https://archive.org/details/longdistancelove0000farr|first=Grant|last=Farred|publisher=Temple University Press|year=2008|isbn=1-59213-374-6|unused_data=ISBN}} * {{Cite book|title=Marketing the Sports Organisation: Building Networks and Relationships|url=https://archive.org/details/marketingsportso0000ferr|first=Alain|last=Ferrand|first2=Scott|last2=McCarthy|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2008|isbn=0-415-45329-1}} * {{Cite book|first=Anthony|last=King|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd|year=2003|title=The European ritual: football in the new Europe|url=https://archive.org/details/europeanritualfo0000king|isbn=0-7546-3652-6}} * {{Cite book|title=Migration and the Construction of National Identity in Spain|volume=15|first=Désirée|last=Kleiner-Liebau| publisher=Iberoamericana Editorial|year=2009|isbn=84-8489-476-2}} * {{Cite book|author=Murray, Bill; Murray, William J.|title=The world's game: a history of soccer|url=https://archive.org/details/worldsgamehistor0000murr_d5z8|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=0-252-06718-5|year=1998}} * {{Cite book|title=The Integrity of the Game and Shareholdings in European Football Clubs|first=Marc |last=Peterson|publisher=GRIN Verlag|year=2009|isbn=3-640-43109-X}} * {{Cite book|title=The Catholic Church and the Spanish Civil War|volume=11|first=Hilari|last=Raguer|publisher=Routledge|year=2007|isbn=0-415-31889-0}} * {{Cite book| last=Shubert | first=Adrian |title=A social history of modern Spain|publisher=Routledge|year=1990|isbn=0-415-09083-0}} * {{Cite book|title=Soccer's most wanted: the top 10 book of clumsy keepers, clever crosses, and outlandish oddities|url=https://archive.org/details/soccersmostwante0000snyd|first=John |last=Snyder|publisher=Brassey's|year=2001|isbn=1-57488-365-8}} * {{Cite book|title=Understanding football hooliganism: a comparison of six Western European football clubs| first=Ramón |last=Spaaij |publisher=Amsterdam University Press|year=2006|isbn=90-5629-445-8}} * {{Cite book|title=The Global Art of Soccer|url=https://archive.org/details/globalartofsocce0000witz|first=Richard|last=Witzig|publisher=CusiBoy Publishing|year=2006|isbn=0-9776688-0-0}} == Filmography == * Jordi Feliú, ''Barça, 75 años de historia del Fútbol Club Barcelona'', 1974. == Suglung palwal == {{Commons category|FC Barcelona}} * {{Official website|http://www.fcbarcelona.cat}} {{ca icon}} {{cn icon}} {{en icon}} {{ja icon}} {{es icon}} * [http://www.futbolme.com/com/equipo.asp?id_equipo=523 Futbolme team profile] {{es icon}} * [http://www.lfp.es/Default.aspx?tabid=78&IDParam=5&language=en-GB Barcelona at La Liga] {{en icon}} {{es icon}} {{S-start}} {{s-ach|aw}} {{succession box | | before = {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Spain national football team]] | after = ''Incumbent'' | title = [[Laureus World Sports Award for Team of the Year|Laureus World Team of the Year]] | years = 2011 |}} {{S-end}} {{FC Barcelona}} {{Primera División de España}} {{UEFA Champions League}} {{ECA}} {{UEFA Champions League Winners}} {{UEFA Super Cup winners}} {{FIFA Club World Cup winners}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barcelona}} [[Category:FC Barcelona| ]] [[Category:1899 establishments in Spain]] [[Category:Association football clubs established in 1899]] [[Category:Catalan symbols]] [[Category:Copa del Rey winners]] [[Category:Football clubs in Barcelona]] [[Category:G-14 clubs]] [[Category:La Liga clubs]] knfplwonv0y6akya4ujc6bl0wj4558x 0 17721 313433 311365 2026-08-28T18:36:57Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = François Hollande |birth_name=François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande |image = Francois Hollande 2015.jpeg |caption = I Hollande, (2015) |office = [[List of Presidents of the French Republic|Kadwang Pulu't Apat a]] [[Pamuntuk nig Francia]] |primeminister = [[Manuel Valls]] |term_start = 15 Mayo 2012 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] |successor = |office1 = [[Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Prince ning Andorra]] |alongside1 = [[Joan Enric Vives Sicília]] |primeminister1 = [[Antoni Martí]] |1blankname1 = Representative |1namedata1 = [[Christian Frémont]] |term_start1 = 15 May 2012 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] |successor1 = |office2 = [[List of Presidents of Corrèze General Council|President of the General Council of Corrèze]] |term_start2 = 20 Mazo 2008 |term_end2 = 15 May 2012 |predecessor2 = [[Jean-Pierre Dupont]] |successor2 = Gérard Bonnet <small>(Acting)</small> |office3 = [[First Secretary of the French Socialist Party|First Secretary of the Socialist Party]] |term_start3 = 27 Noviembre 1997 |term_end3 = 27 Noviembre 2008 |predecessor3 = [[Lionel Jospin]] |successor3 = [[Martine Aubry]] |office4 = [[List of mayors of Tulle|Alkalde ning Tulle]] |term_start4 = 17 Marzo 2001 |term_end4 = 17 Marzo 2008 |predecessor4 = [[Raymond-Max Aubert]] |successor4 = [[Bernard Combes]] |office5 = Deputy of the [[National Assembly of France|National Assembly]]<br />for [[Corrèze's 1st Constituency]] |term_start5 = 12 Junio 1997 |term_end5 = 15 Mayo 2012 |predecessor5 = [[Raymond-Max Aubert]] |successor5 = TBD |term_start6 = 12 Junio 1988 |term_end6 = 16 Mayo 1993 |predecessor6 = ''Proportional representation'' |successor6 = [[Raymond-Max Aubert]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|8|12|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Rouen]], [[French Fourth Republic|France]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party]] |partner = [[Ségolène Royal]] <small>(1978–2007)</small><br />[[Valérie Trierweiler]] <br /><small>(2005–present)</small> |children = Thomas<br />Clémence<br />Julien<br />Flora |alma_mater = [[HEC Paris|School of High Commercial Studies, Paris]]<br />[[Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris|Institute of Political Studies, Paris]]<br />[[École nationale d'administration|National School of Administration, Strasbourg]] |signature = François Hollande signature.svg }} {{Infobox manner of address | name = François Hollande | image = [[File:Armoiries république française.svg|x50px]] | reference = ''Son Excellence (Monsieur)'' | spoken = ''Monsieur le Président'' | religious = | posthumous = | alternative = }} {{Infobox Royal styles | name = François Hollande | image = [[File:Coat of arms of Andorra.svg|x50px]] | reference = His Serene Highness'' | spoken = ''Your Serene Highness'' | religious = | posthumous = | alternative = }} I '''François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande''' ({{IPA-fr|fʁɑ̃swa ɔlɑ̃d}}; mibait 12 Agosto 1954) ing ka-24 (kadwang pulu't apat) a Pamuntuk ning Francia, ampo ing ''[[ex officio]]'' [[Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Prince ning Andorra]]. Bayu iti, migsilbi yang [[First Secretary of the French Socialist Party|Mumunang Kalihim ning]] (First Secretary) [[French Socialist Party]] manibat 1997 anggang 2008 and ampong metung a [[Diputado (Francia)|Diputado]] ning [[Kapulungang Pambangsa ning Francia]] (National Assembly of France) para king [[Corrèze's 1st Constituency]] manibat 1988 anggang 1993, at pasibayu manibat 1997 anggang 2012. Migsilbi ya naman antimong [[Listaan da reng alkalde ning Tulle|Alkalde ning Tulle]] manibat 2001 anggang 2008 ampong [[List of Presidents of Corrèze General Council|Pamuntuk ning]] [[Pangkabilugan a Konseho ning Corrèze]] manibat 2008 anggang 2012. Miyalal yang [[Pamuntuk ning France]] anyang 6 Mayo 2012, anyang simbut ne ing makalukluk a i [[Nicolas Sarkozy]], at [[French presidential election, 2012|pormal yang linukluk anyang 15 Mayo]].<ref name="france1">{{cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/france/2min/20120506-france-socialist-hollande-wins-presidential-election-sarkozy |title=Socialist Hollande triumphs in French presidential poll&nbsp;– FRENCH ELECTIONS 2012 |publisher=FRANCE 24 |accessdate=6 May 2012}}</ref> Ya ing kadwang Socialistang Pamuntuk ning [[Kalimang Republica ning Francia]], kaybat nang [[François Mitterrand]] a migsilbi manibat 1981 anggang 1995. == Dalerayan == {{reflist|30em}} == Karagdagang babasan == * {{cite book |last=Michel |first=Richard |year=2011 |title=François Hollande: L'inattendu |location=Paris |publisher=Archipel |isbn=978-2-8098-0600-7 }} {{fr icon}} * {{cite book |last=Raffy |first=Serge |year=2011 |title=François Hollande: Itinéraire Secret |url=https://archive.org/details/francoishollande0000raff |location=Paris |publisher=Fayard |isbn=978-2-213-63520-0 }} {{fr icon}} == Suglung palwal == {{Commonscat|François Hollande}} * {{Fr icon}} [http://www.elysee.fr/ President of France] * {{fr icon}} [http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/tribun/fiches_id/1654.asp Official page at the French National Assembly] * {{fr icon}} [http://francoishollande.fr/ Official website] {{Wayback|url=http://francoishollande.fr/ |date=20110930002202 }} * [http://www.politique.net/2008090103-portrait-francois-hollande.htm François Hollande, 11 années à la tête du Parti Socialiste], Politique.net * Michael C. Behrent (Sister Republic),[http://sisterrepublic.wordpress.com/2011/10/03/socialism-of-adjustment-francois-hollande/ "Socialism of Adjustment: François Hollande"] {{François Hollande}} {{Ayrault}} {{FrenchSocialistParty}} {{Candidates in the French presidential election, 2012}} {{Heads of state of France}} {{G8 Leaders}} {{Current G20 Leaders}} {{European Council}} {{Heads of state of the European Union Member states}} {{Authority control|PND=123636205|LCCN=n/92/33817|VIAF=64555}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hollande, Francois}} [[Category:1954 kebaitan]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Rouen]] [[Category:Lycée Pasteur alumni]] [[Category:Alumni of HEC School of Management]] [[Category:Alumni of Sciences Po]] [[Category:Alumni of the École Nationale d'Administration]] [[Category:Candidates for the French presidential election, 2012]] [[Category:Chairmen of the Socialist Party (France)]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] [[Category:French Catholics]] [[Category:French lawyers]] [[Category:French politicians]] [[Category:François Hollande| ]] [[Category:Government of Andorra]] [[Category:Mayors of places in France]] [[Category:Presidents of France]] [[Category:Reigning monarchs]] <!-- Co-Prince of Andorra; do not remove --> [[Category:Socialist Party (France) politicians]] [[Category:Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:Grand Croix of the Ordre national du Mérite]] o4ozpwejkq7u4kkbi1ll3p8ous7xu5g 0 17750 313414 308974 2026-08-28T18:23:57Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 5 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | image = Ray Bradbury (1975) -cropped-.jpg | caption = I Ray Bradbury anyang 1975 | nationality = Americanu | birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|8|22}} | birth_place = [[Waukegan, Illinois]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|6|5|1920|8|22}}<ref name="NYT-20120606">{{cite news |last=Jonas |first=Gerald |title=Ray Bradbury, Master of Science Fiction, Dies at 91 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/07/books/ray-bradbury-popularizer-of-science-fiction-dies-at-91.html |date=June 6, 2012 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=June 5, 2012 }}</ref> | death_place = [[Los Angeles, California]] | period = 1938–2012 | genre = [[Science fiction]], [[fantasy]], [[horror fiction]], [[mystery fiction]] | notableworks = ''[[Fahrenheit 451]]'', ''[[The Martian Chronicles]]'', ''[[Something Wicked This Way Comes (novel)|Something Wicked This Way Comes]]'' | influences = [[H. P. Lovecraft]], [[George Orwell]], [[Mary Shelley]], [[Edgar Allan Poe]], [[George Bernard Shaw]], [[Jules Verne]], [[H.G. Wells]], [[Yevgeny Zamyatin]], [[Alex Raymond]], [[Jack Williamson]], [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]], [[John Steinbeck]] | influenced = [[Leigh Brackett]],<ref name="Rough">The Rough Guide To Cult Fiction", Tom Bullough, et al., Penguin Books Ltd, London, 2005, p. 35</ref> [[Neil Gaiman]], [[Kim Harrison]], [[Stephen King]],<ref>{{Cite book | title=Stephen King's danse macabre | last=King | first=Stephen | year=1981 | publisher=Macdonald | page={{Page needed|date=September 2010}} | isbn=0-354-04647-0 | quote=My first experience of real horror came at the hands of Ray Bradbury.}}</ref> [[Dean Koontz]], [[Charles L. Grant]] | signature = Ray Bradbury Autograph.svg | website = http://www.raybradbury.com/ }} I '''Ray Douglas Bradbury''' (Agosto 22, 1920 – Junio 5, 2012<!-- daughter stated death happened on Tuesday June 5; the story was subsequently reported on June 6)-->) metung yang Americanung talasulat king [[fantasy]], [[horror fiction|horror]], [[science fiction]], ampong [[mystery (fiction)|mysterio]] writer. Pekakilala ya king kayang nobelang [[dystopia]]n a ''[[Fahrenheit 451]]'' (1953), ampo reng kayang makuyad a salitang (short stories) science fiction mitipun king ''[[The Martian Chronicles]]'' (1950) ampo king ''[[The Illustrated Man]]'' (1951). I Bradbury ing metung kareng pekasikat ampong matas kabilyan a talasulat a Americanu ning science fiction ampong aliwang uri ning [[speculative fiction]] anyang kadwang pulung siglu. Dakal kareng obra na ing miyalis king telebisyon ampong pelikula. ==Notes== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Dalerayan== *{{Cite book| last=Albright | first=Donn | title=Bradbury Bits & Pieces: The Ray Bradbury Bibliography, 1974–88 | publisher=Starmont House | year=1990 | isbn=1-55742-151-X}} *{{Cite book| last1=Eller | first1=Jonathan R. | last2=Touponce | first2=William F. | title=Ray Bradbury: The Life of Fiction | url=https://archive.org/details/raybradburylifeo00elle | publisher=Kent State University Press | year=2004 | isbn=0-87338-779-1}} * {{cite book|last=Eller|first=Jonathan R.|title=Becoming Ray Bradbury|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=Urbana, IL|isbn=0-252-03629-8}} *{{Cite book| last=Nolan | first=William F. | title=The Ray Bradbury Companion: A Life and Career History, Photolog, and Comprehensive Checklist of Writings | url=https://archive.org/details/raybradburycompa0000nola | publisher=Gale Research | year=1975 | isbn=0-8103-0930-0}} *{{Cite book| last1=Paradowski | first1=Robert J. | last2=Rhynes | first2=Martha E. | title=Ray Bradbury | publisher=Salem Press | year=2001 | isbn=}} *{{Cite book| last=Reid | first=Robin Anne | title=Ray Bradbury: A Critical Companion | url=https://archive.org/details/raybradburycriti0000reid | publisher=Greenwood Press | year=2000 | isbn=0-313-30901-9}} *{{Cite book | last=Tuck | first=Donald H. | authorlink=Donald H. Tuck | title=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy | location=Chicago | publisher=[[Advent (publisher)|Advent]] | pages=61–63 | year=1974 | isbn=0-911682-20-1}} *{{Cite book| last=Weist | first=Jerry | title=Bradbury, an Illustrated Life: A Journey to Far Metaphor | url=https://archive.org/details/bradburyillustra0000weis | publisher=William Morrow and Company | year=2002 | isbn=0-06-001182-3}} *{{Cite book| last=Weller | first=Sam | authorlink=Sam Weller (journalist) | title=The Bradbury Chronicles: The Life of Ray Bradbury | url=https://archive.org/details/bradburychronicl00well | publisher=HarperCollins | year=2005 | isbn=0-06-054581-X}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Wikiquote}} {{commons category}} * [http://www.raybradbury.com/ Ray Bradbury] – Official Website * [http://www.bradburymedia.co.uk/ Bradburymedia] – detailed coverage of Bradbury's work in film, TV, radio, theatre * {{cite journal| url=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/6012/the-art-of-fiction-no-203-ray-bradbury| title=Ray Bradbury, The Art of Fiction No. 203| work=Paris Review| date=Spring 2010| author=Sam Weller }} * {{IMDb name|1969}} * {{isfdb name|id=Ray_Bradbury|name=Ray Bradbury}} * [http://www.iupui.edu/~crbs Center for Ray Bradbury Studies] * [http://www.americanfilmfoundation.com/order/ray_bradbury.shtml Ray Bradbury: Story of a Writer] {{Wayback|url=http://www.americanfilmfoundation.com/order/ray_bradbury.shtml |date=20210507010417 }}, film by Terry Sanders *[http://raybradbury.ru/stories Full stories list with filter by collection, year and alphabet] * {{Internet Archive film clip|id=RayBradburyStoryOfAWriterByDavidL.Wolper|description="Ray Bradbury: Story of a Writer by David L. Wolper"}} * {{OL author|id=OL24137A}} * {{sfhof |925 |Ray Bradbury}} {{Ray Bradbury}} {{PulitzerPrize SpecialCitations Arts}} {{Saturn Award for Best Writing 1973–1990}} {{World Fantasy Award Life Achievement}} {{eccontribs}} {{Authority control|PND=118659723|LCCN=n/79/139258|VIAF=12305881|SELIBR=42556}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bradbury, Ray}} [[Category:Ray Bradbury|*]] [[Category:1920 kebaitan]] [[Category:2012 kematyan]] [[Category:American fantasy writers]] [[Category:American horror writers]] [[Category:American novelists]] [[Category:American people of Swedish descent]] [[Category:American science fiction writers]] [[Category:American screenwriters]] [[Category:American short story writers]] [[Category:Authors of books about writing fiction]] [[Category:Bob Clampett Humanitarian Award winners]] [[Category:Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]] [[Category:Hugo Award winning authors]] [[Category:People from Waukegan, Illinois]] [[Category:Postmodern writers]] [[Category:Prometheus Award winning authors]] [[Category:Pulitzer Prize winners]] [[Category:Pulp fiction writers]] [[Category:Science fiction fans]] [[Category:Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:SFWA Grand Masters]] [[Category:United States National Medal of Arts recipients]] [[Category:Winners of the Sir Arthur Clarke Award]] [[Category:Worldcon Guests of Honor]] [[Category:Writers from Illinois]] [[Category:Writers from Los Angeles, California]] pcxu6gpef6mk6ybldmb259v6sijwiv1 0 17830 313387 310846 2026-08-28T18:10:49Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{stack begin}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Roger Federer |name = Roger Federer |image= Roger Federer (26 June 2009, Wimbledon) 2 new.jpg |caption = I Federer king [[2009 Wimbledon Championships]] |country = {{flag|Switzerland|size=15px}} |residence = [[Bottmingen]], [[Switzerland]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|08|08|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Binningen, Switzerland|Binningen]], [[Switzerland]] |height = {{convert|1.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |turnedpro = 1998<ref name=ATPWEBSITE>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/tennis/3/en/players/playerprofiles/?playernumber=F324|title=ATP website profile of Roger Federer|publisher=ATP World Tour|accessdate=5 July 2009}}</ref> |plays = Right-handed (one-handed backhand) |careerprizemoney = $ 121,268,063 |singlesrecord = 1188-261 <!-- Please update both W–L and percentages --> (81.99% in [[ATP World Tour|ATP (World) Tour]] and [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] main draw matches, and in [[Davis Cup]]) |singlestitles = 100 (ATP World Tour and Grand Slam) ([[Tennis players with most titles since 1968|4th in the Open Era]]) |highestsinglesranking = No. '''1''' (2 February 2004) |currentsinglesranking = No. 4 (4 March 2019) |AustralianOpenresult = '''W''' ([[2004 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2004]], [[2006 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2006]], [[2007 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2007]], [[2010 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2010]], [[2017 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2017]], [[2018 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2018]]) |FrenchOpenresult = '''W''' ([[2009 French Open – Men's Singles|2009]]) |Wimbledonresult = '''W''' ([[2003 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2003]], [[2004 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2004]], [[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2005]], [[2006 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2006]], [[2007 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2007]], [[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2009]], [[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2012]], [[2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2017]]) |USOpenresult = '''W''' ([[2004 US Open – Men's Singles|2004]], [[2005 US Open – Men's Singles|2005]], [[2006 US Open – Men's Singles|2006]], [[2007 US Open – Men's Singles|2007]], [[2008 US Open – Men's Singles|2008]]) |Othertournaments = Yes |MastersCupresult = '''W''' ([[2003 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2003]], [[2004 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2004]], [[2006 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2006]], [[2007 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2007]], [[2010 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles|2010]], [[2011 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles|2011]]) |Olympicsresult = 4th place (losing bronze-finalist) ({{OlympicEvent|Tennis|2000 Summer|title=2000|subcategory=Men's Singles}}) |doublesrecord = 129–89 (59,2% in ATP World Tour and Grand Slam main draw matches, and in Davis Cup) |doublestitles = 8 (ATP World Tour and Grand Slam) |OthertournamentsDoubles = yes |grandslamsdoublesresults= yes |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 3R (2003) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 1R (2000) |WimbledonDoublesresult = QF (2000) |USOpenDoublesresult = 3R (2002) |OlympicsDoublesresult = [[File:Gold medal.svg|20px]] '''Gold Medal''' ({{OlympicEvent|Tennis|2008 Summer|title=2008|subcategory=Men's Doubles}}) |highestdoublesranking = No. 24 (9 June 2003) |currentdoublesranking = - |updated = 5 March 2019}} {{MedalTop}} {{MedalCountry|{{SUI}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[Tennis at the Summer Olympics|Tennis]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Doubles]]}} {{MedalBottom}} {{stack end}} I '''Roger Federer''' ({{IPA-de|ˈfeːdəʁɐ}}) (mibat 8 Agosto 1981) metung yang [[Swiss people|Swiss]] a mamyalung a propesyonal a [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP]] [[List of ATP number 1 ranked singles players|mumuna king yatu]] para king [[ATP World Tour records#Rankings|record a 237 duminggu]] manibat 2 Febrero 2004 anggang 18 Agosto 2008.<ref>{{cite news|title=Profile: Roger Federer – The greatest ever|date=6 July 2009|publisher=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/07/04/roger.federer.profile.wimbledon/index.html|accessdate=3 October 2009|archivedate=30 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430102905/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/07/04/roger.federer.profile.wimbledon/index.html}}</ref> Telanan neng Federer ing ranggung pekamumuna (#1) kilub ding 285 a duminggu king kabilugan, paruminggung mas makuyad king record a 286 a duminggung ikwa nang [[Pete Sampras]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Federer In 3-Way Battle For No. 1 At Wimbledon|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2012/06/Features/Federer-In-Contention-For-No1.aspx|date=June 18, 2012|accessdate=2012-06-20|publisher=ATP World Tour}}</ref> Anyang 18 Junio 2012, ya ing katlu king yatu (World No. 3). Sinambut neng record a labing anam (16) a titulung [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] singles i Federer. Metung ya kareng pitung mamyalung a lálaking sinambut king [[Grand Slam (tennis)#Career Grand Slam|career Grand Slam]] ampong metung kareng atlu (kayabe ya i [[Andre Agassi]] ampo i [[Rafael Nadal]]) a sumambut kaniti kareng atlung miyayaliwang babo o surface (clay, dikut, ampong hard court). Ya kabud lalaking mamyalung king kasalesayan ning tennis a míras king laban pang-titulu (title match) ning balang Grand Slam tournament e kukulang king limang ukdu o besis ampo king final ning balang metung kareng syam a ATP Masters 1000 tournaments. Agpang kareng dakal a mag-analisa king pasiknangan (sports analyst), kritiko king tennis (tennis critic) ampong sadya ampong kasalukuyang mamyalung, i Federer ing mapyang diling mamyalung tennis king kabilugan ning panaun.<ref>{{cite news|author=Richard Evans|date=24 June 2007|work=The Observer |location=UK|url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/sport/story/0,,2110101,00.html|title=Jack the Lad|accessdate=15 February 2009|quote=Jack Kramer 'is ready to anoint Roger Federer as the best he has seen'.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Federer the greatest ever&nbsp;— Lloyd|date=7 June 2009|publisher=BBC Sport|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8088191.stm|accessdate=7 June 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='Roger Federer is the greatest' says Pete Sampras after record broken|date=5 June 2009|agency=The Guardian|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2009/jul/05/pete-sampras-roger-federer-wimbledon|first=Richard|last=Jago|accessdate=9 November 2010|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Roger Federer, greatest of all time, ensures statistics back up unrivalled artistry|date=8 June 2009|work=The Times|location=UK|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/columnists/simon_barnes/article6451942.ece|accessdate=9 June 2009|first=Simon|last=Barnes|archivedate=15 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615062650/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time|work=Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.1.html|accessdate=23 September 2010|archivedate=19 September 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919002329/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1009/top.ten.tennis/content.1.html}}</ref><ref>[http://www.theage.com.au/sport/tennis/federer-the-best-of-all-time-says-agassi-20110605-1fn5q.html Federer the best of all time, says Agassi]</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/16550769.stm Federer the best of all time, says Ivan Lendl]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> King kayang karera, linaban ne i Federer kareng e milagpusan a adwang pulu't atlung (30) Grand Slam tournament final, kayabe ya ing record a apulung tuki-tuki, at atyu kareng labing walu (18) kareng labing syam (19) a final manibat ketang [[2005 Wimbledon Championship]] angga king [[2010 Australian Open]], ing magdili-dili mung pamibukud ya pin ing [[2008 Australian Open]]. Ya ing tatalan king record a miras yang semifinals o mas matas pa kareng adwang pulu't atlung (23) tuki-tuking Grand Slam tournament kilub ning lima ampong kapitnang banwa, manibat anyang [[2004 Wimbledon Championships]] angga king [[2010 Australian Open]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Soderling rocks tennis world again|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/french10/columns/story?columnist=garber_greg&id=5236156|accessdate=1 June 2010|publisher=ESPN|author=Greg Garber}}</ref> At the [[2012 French Open]], he reached a record 31st Grand Slam semifinal (tied with [[Jimmy Connors]]) and a record 32nd consecutive Grand Slam quarterfinal. He also holds the record for most match wins in Grand Slam tournaments (237). Sinambut ya i Federer kareng record a anam a [[ATP World Tour Finals]] ampong adwang pulung (27) [[ATP World Tour Masters 1000]] tournament. Simbut ne murin ing [[gintung medalya king Olympics]] king kayabe ya ing kabalen nang i [[Stanislas Wawrinka]] king [[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Summer Olympic Games]]. Walu yang banwang taglus-taglus (2003–2010) kadwang pekamatas (top 2) king ranggu king mapupus ning banwa ampong syam (2003–2011) king katlung pekamatas (Top 3), metung muring record kareng mamyalung a lálaki. Ing panga mikaribal da di [[Rafael Nadal]] ampong [[Novak Djokovic]] ing tuturing dang mapyang dili king kabilugan ning panaun king pyalung a tennis, at tuturing da pang maki "Trivalry" kareng atlu. Maragul ing pamangalang da reng fans kang Federer, at iti makalto king kayang pamanyambut king ''ATPWorldTour.com'' Fans' Favorite Award king record a syam a besis o ukdu (2003–2011) ampo ing Stefan Edberg Sportsmanship Award (nung nu deng mismung mamyalung ing magbotu) king record a pitung ukdu (2004–2009, 2011). Simbut ne muring Federer ing Arthur Ashe Humanitarian of the Year Award anyang 2006. Kanitang 2011, miyalal yang kadwang pekapagtiwalan ampong gagalangan a tau king yatu, kadwa mu kang [[Nelson Mandela]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2011/09/Features/Federer-Mandela-Most-Respected.aspx|title=Federer, Mandela are world's most respected & trusted|date=19 September 2011|publisher=ATP World Tour}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2011/09/21/mandela-pips-federer|title=Mandela pips Federer|date=21 September 2011|publisher=[[The Times (South Africa)|Times LIVE South Africa]]}}</ref> Uling kareng [[List of career achievements by Roger Federer|tagumpe nang Federer king karera na king tennis]], mepili yang [[Laureus World Sports Awards|Laureus World Sportsman of the Year]] kareng apat a tuki-tuking banwa (2005–2008)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.laureus.com/winners?id=418|title=Winners Archive Roger Federer|publisher=Laureus World Sports Awards|accessdate=10 July 2009|archivedate=13 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713042646/https://www.laureus.com/winners?id=418}}</ref> at anyang 2012 linwal yang pekamatas kareng |100 greatest tennis players of all time]]" (lalaki o babai) agpang king [[Tennis Channel]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Associated Press |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/federer-named-greatest-player-ever-by-tennis-channel-edging-laver-and-graf/2012/03/23/gIQAnRdzWS_story.html |title=Federer named greatest player ever by Tennis Channel, at keti simbut ne i Laver ampo i Graf |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2012-03-19 |accessdate=2012-03-24}}</ref> Maralas, awsan deng Federer Express<ref name=Nickname>{{cite web|url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7017679597?Federer%20Express%20Cruises%20To%2016th%20Grand%20Slam%20Title,%20Tops%20Murray%20In%20Australia|title=Federer Express Cruises To 16th Grand Slam Title, Tops Murray In Australia|publisher=All Headline News|accessdate=3 February 2010|date=31 January 2010|archivedate=5 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105055543/http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7017679597?Federer%20Express%20Cruises%20To%2016th%20Grand%20Slam%20Title,%20Tops%20Murray%20In%20Australia}}</ref> o pepakuyad king Fed Express, o FedEx, the Swiss Maestro,<ref name=Nickname/> o kabud na mû Maestro.<ref name=Nickname/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/sport/roger-federer-express-rolls-lleyton-hewitt/story-e6frg7mf-1225823460917|title=Roger Federer express rolls Lleyton Hewitt|author=Walsh, Courtney|work=The Australian|accessdate=3 February 2010|date=26 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sportal.com.au/tennis-news-display/hewitt-eclipsed-by-fed-84756|title=Fed Express steamrolls Lleyton|author=Cohen, Brandon|publisher=Sportal.com.au|accessdate=3 February 2010|date=25 January 2010|archivedate=29 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829030802/http://www.sportal.com.au/tennis-news-display/hewitt-eclipsed-by-fed-84756}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/3174.html|title=Fed Express powers through|publisher=ESPN.co.uk|accessdate=3 February 2010|date=23 January 2010|archivedate=21 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721083204/http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/3174.html}}</ref> {{TOC limit|limit=4}} == Lon la murin == {{Portal|Tennis}} *[[Roger Federer career statistics]] *[[List of career achievements by Roger Federer]] *[[ATP World Tour records]] *[[ATP World Tour Awards]] *[[List of Grand Slam Men's Singles champions]] *[[List of ATP number 1 ranked singles players]] *[[2004 Summer Olympics national flag bearers]] *[[2008 Summer Olympics national flag bearers]] == Dalerayan ampong notes == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Karagdagang babasan == * {{Cite book|first=Chris|last= Bowers|title=Fantastic Federer: The Biography of the World's Greatest Tennis Player|url=https://archive.org/details/fantasticfederer0000bowe|publisher=John Blake|year=2007|isbn=1-84454-407-9}} * {{Cite book|first=René|last=Stauffer|title=The Roger Federer Story: Quest for Perfection|url=https://archive.org/details/rogerfedererstor00rene|publisher=New Chapter Press|location=New York, N.Y|year=2007|isbn=0-942257-39-1}} == Video == * ''Wimbledon Classic Match: Federer vs Sampras'' Standing Room Only, DVD Release Date: 31 October 2006, Run Time: 233 minutes, ASIN: B000ICLR98. * ''Wimbledon 2007 Final: Federer vs. Nadal (2007)'' Kultur White Star, DVD Release Date: 30 October 2007, Run Time: 180 minutes, ASIN: B000V02CU0. * ''Wimbledon&nbsp;— The 2008 Finals: Nadal vs. Federer'' Standing Room Only, DVD Release Date: 19 August 2008, Run Time: 300 minutes, ASIN: B001CWYUBU. == Suglung palwal == {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category|Roger Federer}} {{Wikipedia books|Roger Federer}} *[http://www.rogerfederer.com/ Official Site] *[http://www.rogerfedererfoundation.org/en.html Roger Federer Foundation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rogerfedererfoundation.org/en.html |date=20130127091017 }} *{{Facebook User|Federer|Roger Federer}} *[http://www.grandslamhistory.com/index.php?menu=players&act=GetPlayerByIDU&id=94 Roger Federer – Grand Slam History] *[http://scoreshelf.com/en/tennis/gdfb/Roger_Federer Sortable list of Grand Slam opponents and stats] === Aske === *{{ATP|F324}} *{{ITF male profile|10019424}} *{{DavisCup player|10019424}} *{{IMDb name|1716574}} {{Roger Federer navbox}} {{Roger Federer start boxes}} {{navboxes|title=Roger Federer in [[grand slam (tennis)|Grand Slam Tournaments]] |list1= {{Wimbledon boys' singles champions}} {{Wimbledon boys' doubles champions}} {{Australian Open men's singles champions}} {{French Open men's singles champions}} {{Wimbledon men's singles champions}} {{US Open Men's Singles champions}} {{Tennis Career Grand Slam Champions}} {{Tennis men grand slam two and over}} {{Men's tennis players who won two or more Grand Slam singles titles in one calendar year}} }} {{navboxes|title=Roger Federer's [[Roger Federer career statistics|Achievements]] |list1= {{Tennis World Number Ones (men)}} {{Year-End Championships winners}} {{ATP Masters Series tournament winners}} {{ATP Masters Series tournament doubles winners}} {{Footer Olympic Champions Tennis Men's Doubles}} {{Laureus World Sportsman of the Year}} {{Top ten tennis players|atpsingles=y}} {{Top ten European male tennis players}} {{Top Swiss Male Tennis Players}} }} {{Good article}} {{Authority control|LCCN=n/2006/023994}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Federer, Roger}} [[Category:1981 kebaitan]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Australian Open champions]] [[Category:French Open champions]] [[Category:Hopman Cup competitors]] [[Category:Laureus World Sports Awards winners]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Switzerland]] [[Category:Olympic medalists in tennis]] [[Category:Olympic tennis players of Switzerland]] [[Category:People from Basel-Stadt]] [[Category:Münchenstein]] [[Category:Roger Federer| ]] [[Category:Swiss male tennis players]] [[Category:Swiss people of French descent]] [[Category:Swiss Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:UNICEF people]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:Wimbledon champions]] [[Category:Wimbledon junior champions]] [[Category:World No. 1 tennis players]] auarqvb2hhpm055jsxhl2aovtfhe2k4 0 17838 313431 313229 2026-08-28T18:36:19Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 13 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | birth_name = Alan Mathison Turing | image = Alan Turing az 1930-as években.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = I Turing anyang panaun a miyalal ya king Fellowship of the [[Royal Society]]. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Maida Vale]], London, luca is cool ,<br /> United Kingdom | death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|6|7|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Wilmslow]], Cheshire, England,<br /> United Kingdom | residence = United Kingdom | nationality = British | field = [[Mathematics]], [[Cryptanalysis]], [[Computer science]] | work_institutions = [[University of Cambridge]]<br />[[Government Code and Cypher School]]<br />[[National Physical Laboratory, UK|National Physical Laboratory]]<br />[[University of Manchester]] | alma_mater = [[King's College, Cambridge]]<br />[[Princeton University]] | doctoral_advisor = [[Alonzo Church]] | doctoral_students = [[Robin Gandy]] | known_for = [[Halting problem]]<br />[[Turing machine]]<br />[[Cryptanalysis of the Enigma]]<br />[[Automatic Computing Engine]]<br />[[Turing Award]]<br />[[Turing Test]]<br />[[Turing pattern]]s | prizes = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]]<br />[[Fellow of the Royal Society]] }} I '''Alan Mathison Turing''', [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]], [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|tj|ʊər|ɪ|ŋ}} {{Respell|TEWR|ing}}; 23 Junio 1912 – 7 Junio 1954), metung yang Ingles a [[matematiku]], [[logician]], [[cryptanalyst]] ampong [[computer scientist]]. Maragul ya impluwensiya king pamanalkus ning [[computer science]], at minye yang pormalisasyon ning konseptuo ning "[[algorithm]]" ampong "computation" kapamilatan ning [[Turing machine]], a maragul papil king pamaglalang ning modernung computer.<ref name="frs">{{cite doi|10.1098/rsbm.1955.0019}}</ref><ref name=AFP/> Dakal la reng sasabing i Turing ing [[List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field|ibpa]] ning computer science ampo ning [[artificial intelligence]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Homer, Steven and Alan L. |title=Computability and Complexity Theory|url=http://books.google.com/?id=r5kOgS1IB-8C&pg=PA35|publisher=Springer via Google Books limited view|page=35|isbn=0-387-95055-9|accessdate=13 May 2011|year=2001}}</ref> Anyang Kadwang Gerang Pangkabilugan, megobra ya i Turing para king [[Government Communications Headquarters#Government Code and Cypher School (GCCS)|Government Code and Cypher School (GCCS)]] king [[Bletchley Park]], Britain's ing sentru na para king [[cryptanalysis|codebreaking]] ning Britania. Mika panaun a yang meging pamuntuk ning [[Hut 8]], ing sangang manibala king naval cryptanalysis a Aleman. Mekapaglalang yang manilan a paralan ba lang lutasan deng [[cipher]] a Aleman, kayabe ya ing kaparalanan ning [[bombe]], metung a makinang [[electromechanics|electromechanical]] a makapanintun pamituldu (setting) para king [[Enigma machine]]. fat boy jim ning gera, megobra ya king [[National Physical Laboratory, UK|National Physical Laboratory]], nung nu ne lelang ing metung kareng mumunang disenyu para king stored-program computer, ing [[Automatic Computing Engine|ACE]]. Anyang 1948, megobra ya i Turing king [[Max Newman|Max Newman's]] Computing Laboratory king [[Victoria University of Manchester|Manchester University]], nung nu ya sinaup king pamanalkus da reng [[Manchester computers]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Leavitt|2007|pp=231–233}}</ref> at megi yang interesadu king [[mathematical biology]]. Sinulat yang artikulu tungkul king batayan nang kemikal ning [[morphogenesis]],<ref>{{Cite journal| last= Turing | first= A. M. | title = The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis | journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B | volume = 237 | pages = 37–72 | year = 1952 | doi=10.1098/rstb.1952.0012| issue= 641| ref= harv}}</ref> at inula (''predicted'') ne ing tungkul kareng [[Chemical clock|oscillating]] [[chemical reaction]]antimo ing [[Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction]], a mumuna rang inobserban anyang dekadang 1960. Uli ning pangabinabai nang Turing, midalum ya anyang 1952, panuan nung kapilan bawal la pa deng dapat a homosexual king Britania. Tinggap na ing pamanulu kapamilatan da reng hormone a pambabai ([[chemical castration]]) antimong alternatibu ning pangasukul. Mete ya anyang 1954, maygit mu king adwang duminggu bayu ing kayang pang apat a pulu't adwang aldo kebaitan, uli ning pangalasun ibat king [[cyanide]]. Agpang king pamagsyasat, migpakamate ya; para king kayang ima ampo reng aliwa, aksidenti ing kayang pangamate. Anyang 10&nbsp;Setiembre 2009, kaybat ning kampanya king Aptas ([[Internet activism|Internet campaign]]), ing Pun Ministro ning Britania, i [[Gordon Brown]], ginawa yang [[#Government apology|opisyal a pamanyad dispensa]] kapamilatan ning kapamahalan ning Britania para king pamagtratu kang Turing kaybat ning gera.<ref name = "PM-apology">{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8249792.stm | title = PM apology after Turing petition | date = 11 September 2009 |work=BBC News }}</ref> == Lon la murin == {{Portal|Biography| Logic}} *[[Good–Turing frequency estimation]] *[[LU Decomposition]] *[[Turing Award]] *[[Turing degree]] *[[Turing completeness]] *[[Turing machine]] *[[Turing machine examples]] *[[Turing pattern]] *[[Turing reduction]] *[[Turing switch]] *[[Turing test]] *[[Unorganized machine]] == Notes == {{Reflist|25em}} == Dalerayan == {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book | last = Agar | first = Jon | title = The government machine: a revolutionary history of the computer | url = https://archive.org/details/governmentmachin0000agar | publisher=MIT Press | year = 2003 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 978-0-262-01202-7 }} * {{Citation | last = Alexander | first = C. Hugh O'D. | author-link = Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander | year = circa 1945 | title = Cryptographic History of Work on the German Naval Enigma | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/gne/gne-000.htm | publisher=The National Archives, Kew, Reference HW 25/1}} * {{Cite book | last = Beniger | first = James | title = The control revolution: technological and economic origins of the information society | url = https://archive.org/details/controlrevolutio0000unse | publisher=Harvard University Press | year = 1986 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-16986-7 }} * {{Cite book | last = Babbage | first = Charles | author-link = Charles Babbage | year = 1864 | publication-date = 2008 | editor-last = Campbell-Kelly | editor-first = Martin | editor-link = Martin Campbell-Kelly | title = Passages from the life of a philosopher | publisher=Rough Draft Printing | isbn = 978-1-60386-092-5 | ref = harv}} * {{Cite book | last = Bodanis | first = David | author-link = David Bodanis | title = Electric Universe: How Electricity Switched on the Modern World | url = https://archive.org/details/electricuniverse0000boda_a1q6 | year = 2005 |publisher=Three Rivers Press | location = New York | isbn = 0-307-33598-4 | oclc = 61684223 }} * Bruderer, Herbert: [http://www.oldenbourg-verlag.de/wissenschaftsverlag/konrad-zuse-und-schweiz/9783486713664 ''Konrad Zuse und die Schweiz. Wer hat den Computer erfunden? Charles Babbage, Alan Turing und John von Neumann''] Oldenbourg Verlag, München 2012, XXVI, 224 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-486-71366-4 * {{Cite book | last = Campbell-Kelly | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Campbell-Kelly | last2 = Aspray | first2 = William | title = Computer: A History of the Information Machine | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465029907 | publisher=Basic Books | year = 1996 | location = New York | isbn = 0-465-02989-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Ceruzzi | first = Paul | authorlink = Paul Ceruzzi | title = A History of Modern Computing | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernc00ceru | publisher=MIT Press | year = 1998 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London | isbn = 0-262-53169-0}} * {{Cite book | last = Chandler | first = Alfred | authorlink = Alfred Chandler | title = The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business | url = https://archive.org/details/visiblehandmanag00chan | publisher=Belknap Press | year = 1977 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-94052-0 }} * {{Cite journal | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: Its Origins and Originators | journal=[[IEEE Annals of the History of Computing]] | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 38–45 | year = 2004 |doi = 10.1109/MAHC.2004.26 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack (ed.) | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = The Essential Turing | year = 2004 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-825079-7 | oclc = 156728127 224173329 48931664 57434580 57530137 59399569 }} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland (ed.) | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine | url = https://archive.org/details/alanturingsautom0000unse_k5v2 | year = 2005 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-856593-3 | oclc = 224640979 56539230 }} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: The secrets of Bletchley Park's code-breaking computers | url = https://archive.org/details/colossussecretso0000unse | year = 2006 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-284055-4 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Edwards | first = Paul N | title = The closed world: computers and the politics of discourse in Cold War America | url = https://archive.org/details/closedworldcompu0000paul | publisher=MIT Press | year = 1996 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-262-55028-8 }} * {{Citation | last = Gannon | first = Paul | title = Colossus: Bletchley Park's Greatest Secret | place = London | publisher=Atlantic Books | origyear = 2006 | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-1-84354-331-2 }} * {{Citation | last = Hilton | first = Peter | author-link = Peter Hilton | year = 2006 | chapter = Living with Fish: Breaking Tunny in the Newmanry and Testery }} in {{Harvnb|Copeland|2006|pp=189–203}} * {{Citation | last = Hodges | first = Andrew | authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | origyear = 1983 | year = 1992 | title = Alan Turing: the enigma |location = London | publisher=Burnett Books | isbn = 0-04-510060-8 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Hochhuth | first = Rolf | authorlink = Rolf Hochhuth | title = Alan Turing: en berättelse | publisher=Symposion | year = 1988 | isbn = 978-91-7868-109-9 }} * {{Cite book | last = Leavitt | first = David | authorlink = David Leavitt | year = 2007 | title = The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer | url = https://archive.org/details/manwhoknewtoomuc0000leav | publisher=Phoenix | isbn = 978-0-7538-2200-5 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Levin | first = Janna | authorlink = Janna Levin | title = A Madman Dreams Of Turing Machines | url = https://archive.org/details/madmandreamsoftu0000levi_y7k7 | publisher=Knopf | year = 2006 | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4000-3240-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Lewin | first = Ronald | authorlink = Ronald Lewin | title = Ultra Goes to War: The Secret Story | url = https://archive.org/details/ultragoestowarse0000lewi | edition = Classic Penguin | series = Classic Military History | year = 1978 | publication-date = 2001 | publisher=Hutchinson & Co | location = London, England | isbn = 978-1-56649-231-7 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book| last = Lubar | first = Steven | year = 1993 | title = Infoculture | url = https://archive.org/details/infoculturesmith00luba | location = Boston, Massachusetts and New York | publisher=Houghton Mifflin | isbn = 0-395-57042-5}} * {{Cite document | last = Mahon | first = A.P. | title = The History of Hut Eight 1939–1945 | publisher=UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2 | year = 1945 | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/hut8/hut8-000.htm | accessdate =10 December 2009 | ref = harv }} * {{Citation | editor-last = Oakley | editor-first = Brian | editor-link = Brian Oakley | title = The Bletchley Park War Diaries: July 1939&nbsp;— August 1945 | publisher=Wynne Press | year = 2006 | edition = 2.6 }} * {{Citation | last = O'Connell | first = H | last2 = Fitzgerald | first2 = M | title = Did Alan Turing have Asperger's syndrome? | journal=Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine | volume = 20 | pages = 28–31 | publisher=Irish Institute of Psychological Medicine | year = 2003 | issn = 0790-9667 }} *{{MacTutor Biography|id=Turing|title=Alan Mathison Turing}} *Petzold, Charles (2008). "[[The Annotated Turing]]: A Guided Tour through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine". [[Indianapolis]]: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-470-22905-7 *Smith, Roger (1997). ''Fontana History of the Human Sciences''. London: Fontana. *Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976). ''Computer Power and Human Reason''. London: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0463-3 * {{Cite book | last = Turing | first = Sara Stoney | title = Alan M Turing | publisher=W Heffer | year = 1959 }} Turing's mother, who survived him by many years, wrote this 157-page biography of her son, glorifying his life. It was published in 1959, and so could not cover his war work. Scarcely 300 copies were sold (Sara Turing to Lyn Newman, 1967, Library of [[St John's College, Cambridge]]). The six-page foreword by [[Lyn Irvine]] includes reminiscences and is more frequently quoted. * {{Cite book | last = Whitemore | first = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh Whitemore | last2 = Hodges | first2 = Andrew | authorlink2 = Andrew Hodges | title = Breaking the code | publisher=S. French | year = 1988 }} This 1986 Hugh Whitemore play tells the story of Turing's life and death. In the original West End and Broadway runs, [[Derek Jacobi]] played Turing and he recreated the role in a 1997 television film based on the play made jointly by the BBC and [[WGBH-TV|WGBH, Boston]]. The play is published by Amber Lane Press, [[Oxford]], ASIN: B000B7TM0Q *Williams, Michael R. (1985) ''A History of Computing Technology'', [[Englewood Cliffs]], [[New Jersey]]: [[Prentice-Hall]], ISBN 0-8186-7739-2 *{{Cite book|last=Yates |first=David M. |title=Turing's Legacy: A history of computing at the National Physical Laboratory 1945–1995 |year=1997 |publisher=[[Science Museum, London|London Science Museum]] |location=London |isbn=0-901805-94-7 |oclc=123794619 40624091 }} {{Refend}} == Further reading == *{{MathGenealogy|id=8014}} *{{cite journal|title=The Mind and the Computing Machine: Alan Turing and others|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]]|url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article010111.html |editor = Jack Copeland|ref=harv}} *{{cite encyclopaedia |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |editor=Edward N. Zalta |encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |title=Alan Turing |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing/ |accessdate=10 January 2011 |edition=Winter 2009 |date=27 August 2007 |publisher=[[Stanford University]] |ref=harv}} *{{cite journal|last=Gray|first=Paul|date=29 March 1999|title=Computer Scientist: Alan Turing|journal=TIME|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|ref=harv|accessdate=23 June 2012|archivedate=19 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119181237/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|deadurl=yes}} * Gleick, James, ''[[The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood|The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood]]'', New York: Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7 * Leavitt, David, ''The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing and the Invention of the Computer'', W. W. Norton, 2006 * Turing, Sara, ''[http://www.cambridge.org/asia/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9781107020580 Alan M. Turing]'', Centenary Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2012, ISBN 978-1-107-02058-0 == External links == {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category|Alan Turing}} *[http://www.iploiesti.ro/alan-turing-sarbatorit-de-google-100-de-ani-de-la-nasterea-lui-alan-turing 100 years from Alan Turing birth] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iploiesti.ro/alan-turing-sarbatorit-de-google-100-de-ani-de-la-nasterea-lui-alan-turing |date=20120830025313 }} *[http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D%7Bhttp://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} Alan Turing] RKBExplorer *[http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ Alan Turing Year] {{Wayback|url=http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ |date=20190818065459 }} *[http://www.topic2012.com/alan-turing/ Google Doodle for Alan Turing 100th Birthday] {{Wayback|url=http://www.topic2012.com/alan-turing/ |date=20120728130829 }} *[http://cie2012.eu/ CiE 2012: Turing Centenary Conference] {{Wayback|url=http://cie2012.eu/ |date=20210815101903 }} *[http://www.visualturing.org/ Visual Turing] {{Wayback|url=http://www.visualturing.org/ |date=20110728163234 }} *[http://www.wolframalpha.com/examples/TuringMachines.html Turing Machine calculators] at [[Wolfram Alpha]] *[http://www.turing.org.uk/ Alan Turing] site maintained by [[Andrew Hodges]] including a [http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html short biography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=20180721235734 }} *[http://www.alanturing.net/ AlanTuring.net&nbsp;– Turing Archive for the History of Computing] by [[Jack Copeland]] *[http://www.turingarchive.org/ The Turing Archive]{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&nbsp;– contains scans of some unpublished documents and material from the Kings College, Cambridge archive *{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=G. James|date=11 December 2001|title=Alan Turing&nbsp;– Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1|journal=System Toolbox|publisher=The Binary Freedom Project|url=http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|ref=harv|accessdate=23 June 2012|archivedate=3 August 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|deadurl=yes}} *[http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ Sherborne School Archives] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=20120723203832 }}&nbsp;– holds papers relating to Alan Turing's time at Sherborne School *[http://openplaques.org/people/368 Alan Turing plaques] {{Wayback|url=http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=20120324025236 }} recorded on openplaques.org *[http://www.networkworld.com/news/2012/061112-turing-260039.html?page=1 Tech world preps to honor 'Father of Computer Science' Alan Turing, as centenary nears]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} === Papers === *[http://bibnetwiki.org/wiki/Category:Alan_M._Turing_Paper An extensive list of Turing's papers, reports and lectures, plus translated versions and collections] {{Wayback|url=http://bibnetwiki.org/wiki/Category:Alan_M._Turing_Paper |date=20120224231856 }} BibNetWiki *{{AcademicSearch|2612734}} *{{Turing 1950}} * [http://purl.umn.edu/107493 Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota. Metropolis was the first director of computing services at [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]; topics include the relationship between Alan Turing and [[John von Neumann]] {{Logic|state=autocollapse}} {{philosophy of mind}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2012}} {{Use British English|date=August 2010}} {{Good article}} |PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Paddington]], London, England |DATE OF DEATH={{Death date|df=yes|1954|6|7}} |PLACE OF DEATH=[[Manchester]], England }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turing, Alan}} [[Category:Alan Turing| ]] [[Category:1912 kebaitan]] [[Category:1954 kematyan]] [[Category:20th-century mathematicians]] [[Category:20th-century philosophers]] [[Category:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge]] [[Category:Artificial intelligence researchers]] [[Category:Bayesian statisticians]] [[Category:Blue plaques]] [[Category:British cryptographers]] [[Category:British long-distance runners]] [[Category:British people of World War II]] [[Category:Computer designers]] [[Category:Computer pioneers]] [[Category:English people of Scottish descent]] [[Category:English atheists]] [[Category:English athletes]] [[Category:English computer scientists]] [[Category:English inventors]] [[Category:English logicians]] [[Category:English mathematicians]] [[Category:English philosophers]] [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]] [[Category:History of artificial intelligence]] [[Category:Inventors who committed suicide]] [[Category:LGBT people from England]] [[Category:Mathematicians who committed suicide]] [[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:People educated at Sherborne School]] [[Category:People associated with Bletchley Park]] [[Category:People from Maida Vale]] [[Category:People from Wilmslow]] [[Category:People prosecuted under anti-homosexuality laws]] [[Category:Philosophers of mind]] [[Category:Princeton University alumni]] [[Category:Programmers who committed suicide]] [[Category:School of Computer Science, University of Manchester]] [[Category:Scientists who committed suicide]] [[Category:Suicides by poison]] [[Category:Suicides in England]] [[Category:Theoretical computer scientists]] [[Category:Academics of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology]] pp1qpd85as8lpuma588jmvyofbpabox 0 17885 313459 312260 2026-08-28T18:52:16Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 4 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | bgcolour = #EEDD82 | name = Peter Paul Rubens | image = Sir Peter Paul Rubens - Portrait of the Artist - Google Art Project.jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = ''Larawang sarili'', (Self-portrait), 1623, [[National Gallery of Australia]], Canberra | birth_name = Peter Paul Rubens | birth_date = 28 Junio 1577 | birth_place = [[Siegen]], [[Westphalia]] (modern-day [[Alemania]]) | death_date = {{death date and age|1640|5|30|1577|6|28|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Antwerp]], [[Spanish Netherlands#Spanish Netherlands|Spanish Netherlands]] (modern-day [[Belgium]]) | nationality = [[Belgian]] | field = [[Pamamintura]], [[Diplomasya]] | training = | movement = [[Baroque]] | works = | patrons = | influenced by = [[Michelangelo]], [[Titian]], [[Caravaggio]], [[Pieter Bruegel the Elder]] | influenced = [[Antoine Watteau]], [[Eugène Delacroix]] | awards = }} I '''Sir Peter Paul Rubens''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈrybə(n)s}}; 28 Junio 1577 – 30 Mayo 1640), metung yang talapintang [[Flemish Baroque]], ampong talataguyud ning metung a "gastarul" (''extravagant'') a istilong [[Baroque]] a mititimid king kimut, kule, ampong sensualidad. Kilala ya kareng [[Counter-Reformation]] a [[altarpiece]], [[larawan]], [[Landscape painting|landscape]], ampong larawan ning amlat (history painting) da reng paksang ibat king mitolohiya ampong alegorya. Bukud king pamanibala king maragul a studio king [[Antwerp]] a maglalang pininturang sikat kareng aristokrata (nobility) ampo kareng pamitipun ning arte o kalalangan king mabilug a Europa, menigaral ya king klasika i Rubens a iskolar a humanista, talatipun arte, ampong diplomatikung gewa rang kabalyero o suging Felipe IV, Ari ning Espanya, ampong Charles I, Ari ning Inglaterra. ==Lon la murin== *[[Lost artworks]] *[[Rembrandt]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|20em}} ==Pikwanan== * {{cite book | last = Belkin | first = Kristin Lohse | authorlink = | title = Rubens | url = https://archive.org/details/rubens0000belk | publisher = [[Phaidon Press]] | year = 1998 | pages = | doi = | isbn = 0-7148-3412-2 }} * {{cite book | last = Belting | first = Hans | authorlink = Hans Belting | title = Likeness and Presence: A History of the Image before the Era of Art | translator = Edmund Jephcott | publisher = [[University of Chicago Press]] | year = 1994 | pages = | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=kuWm7jVWFiEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false | isbn = 0-226-04215-4}} * Held, Julius S. (1975) "On the Date and Function of Some Allegorical Sketches by Rubens." In: ''Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes.'' Vol. 38: 218–233. * Held, Julius S. (1983) "Thoughts on Rubens' Beginnings." In: ''Ringling Museum of Art Journal'': 14–35. ISBN 0-916758-12-5. * {{cite book | last = Jaffé | first = Michael | authorlink = Michael Jaffé | title = Rubens and Italy | url = https://archive.org/details/rubensitaly00jaff | publisher = [[Cornell University Press]] | year = 1977 | pages = | doi = | isbn = 0-8014-1064-9 }} * {{cite book | last = Martin | first = John Rupert | authorlink = | title = Baroque | url = https://archive.org/details/baroque0000mart_k0p6 | publisher = [[HarperCollins]] | year = 1977 | pages = | doi = | isbn = 0-06-430077-3 }} * {{cite book | last = Mayor | first = A. Hyatt | authorlink = | title = Prints and People | url = https://archive.org/details/printspeoplesoci0000mayo | publisher = [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]/[[Princeton University Press|Princeton]] | year = 1971 | pages = | doi = | isbn = 0-691-00326-2 }} * Pauw-De Veen, Lydia de. "Rubens and the graphic arts." In: ''Connoisseur'' CXCV/786 (Aug 1977): 243–251. ==Karagdagang babasan== * Alpers, Svetlana. ''The Making of Rubens''. New Haven 1995. * [http://www.vdg-weimar.de/_vtpv/3929742861preview.pdf Heinen, Ulrich, "Rubens zwischen Predigt und Kunst." Weimar 1996] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vdg-weimar.de/_vtpv/3929742861preview.pdf |date=20060822160837 }}. * Büttner, Nils, Herr P. P. Rubens. Göttingen 2006. * ''Corpus Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard. An Illustrated Catalogue Raisonne of the Work of Peter Paul Rubens Based on the Material Assembled by the Late Dr. Ludwig Burchard in Twenty-Seven Parts'', Edited by the Nationaal Centrum Voor de Plastische Kunsten Van de XVI en de XVII Eeuw. * [[Suzanne Lilar|Lilar, Suzanne]], ''Le Couple'' (1963), Paris, Grasset; Reedited 1970, Bernard Grasset Coll. Diamant, 1972, Livre de Poche; 1982, Brussels, Les Éperonniers, ISBN 2-87132-193-0; Translated as ''Aspects of Love in Western Society'' in 1965, by and with a foreword by Jonathan Griffin, New York, McGraw-Hill, LC 65-19851. * Vlieghe, Hans, ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=AS_NXFoY0M4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Flemish Art and Architecture 1585-1700]'', Yale University Press, Pelican History of Art, New Haven and London, 1998. ISBN 0-300-07038-1 ==Suglung palwal== {{Commons category|Peter Paul Rubens}} * [http://www.lalaragimov.com/research Rubens's palette and painting materials, with bibliography] * [http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/exhibitions/rubens/default.htm National Gallery: Rubens] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/exhibitions/rubens/default.htm |date=20070206150529 }} * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/arts/features/story/0,11710,903646,00.html ''The Guardian'': Rubens] * At the exhibition ''Drawings by Peter Paul Rubens'' in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET) of New-York 115 drawings of Pieter-Paul Rubens were on display in April 2005. [http://www.metmuseum.org/special/se_event.asp?OccurrenceId={ADA9FB86-5C39-42A0-8E1F-DDD00D319F70} The Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York)] * [http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/walker/collections/17c/rubens.asp ''The Virgin and Child with St Elizabeth and the Child Baptist'' 1630-35] * [http://www.rubenshuis.be/eCache/MCE/30/05/169.html ''Rubenshuis''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rubenshuis.be/eCache/MCE/30/05/169.html |date=20100720205533 }} in [[Antwerp]], ([[Belgium]]) is the former house of Rubens, now converted into a museum. *[http://www.vlaamsekunstcollectie.be/index.aspx?local=en&p=themaspub&query=identifier=913&toppub=913&page=1 Rubens's ''Adoration of the Magi'', at "Flemish Art Collection", the official site of the three major museums in the Flemish Region of Belgium] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vlaamsekunstcollectie.be/index.aspx?local=en&p=themaspub&query=identifier=913&toppub=913&page=1 |date=20081221145131 }} * [http://www.peterpaulrubens.org 290 of images by the artist, and more.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peterpaulrubens.org/ |date=20180606033240 }} *{{cite web |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703298004574459753201012282.html |title=The Art of Diplomacy - Review of "Master of Shadows: The Secret Diplomatic Career of the Painter Peter Paul Rubens"|author=Mark Lamster |date=10 October 2009 |publisher=[[Wall Street Journal]]}} *[http://www.rubensonline.be RubensOnline]: a database with every Rubens painting in Flemish public collections and historical places [Dutch] *[http://www.wilanow-palac.pl/madonna.html Madonna] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wilanow-palac.pl/madonna.html |date=20120203042657 }} at the [[Palace Museum in Wilanów]] {{Paintings by Rubens}} {{use dmy dates|date=May 2011}} {{Authority control|LCCN=n/79/055561}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rubens, Peter Paul}} [[Category:1577 kebaitan]] [[Category:1640 kematyan]] [[Category:Belgian expatriates in Germany]] [[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism]] [[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Calvinism]] [[Category:Court painters]] [[Category:Counter-Reformation]] [[Category:Diplomats]] [[Category:Flemish Baroque painters]] [[Category:Members of the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke]] [[Category:People from Antwerp]] [[Category:People from Siegen]] [[Category:Roman Catholic Church painters]] [[Category:Paintings by Peter Paul Rubens|*]] 3dtrhqxdv1sgvh92u8767sfbyk8hubs 0 17891 313518 311479 2026-08-28T19:41:19Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox architect |name = Mimar Sinan <br /><small>خواجه معمار سنان آغا</small> |image = |image_size = |caption = |nationality = [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] |birth_date = c. 1489/1490 |birth_place = [[Ağırnas]], [[Karaman Eyalet|Karaman]], [[Ottoman Empire]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1588|7|17|1490|5|29}} |death_place = [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]] |alma_mater = |practice = |significant_buildings= [[Süleymaniye Mosque]]<br>[[Selimiye Mosque]]<br>[[Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge]]<br>[[Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Üsküdar)|Mihrimah Sultan Mosque]]<br>[[Kılıç Ali Pasha Complex]]<br>[[Şehzade Mosque]]<br>[[Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı|Haseki Baths]]<br>[[Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque]]<br>[[Banya Bashi Mosque]]<br>[[Church of the Assumption (Uzundzhovo)|Church of the Assumption]] |significant_projects = |significant_design = |awards = }} I '''Koca Mi'mâr Sinân Âğâ''' ([[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]]:{{script|Nastaliq| خواجه معمار سنان آغا}}; [[Turkish language|Modern Turkish]]: '''Mimar Sinan''', {{IPA-tr|miːˈmaːɾ siˈnan|pron}}) (c. 1489/1490 &ndash; Julio 17, 1588 ing pekapun a arkitektong [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] ([[Turkish language|Turkish]]: "Mimar") ampong inyerong sibil para kareng sultan a [[Suleiman the Magnificent]], [[Selim II]], ampong [[Murad III]]. Ya ing manibala king pamanikdo kareng maygit atlung dalan a istruktura ampong mas malating proyekto, anti reng [[Islam]]ic a pipagaralan a primerong eskuwela o pipagararan (''sibyan mekteb''). Kaybat na niti, deng magsane kaya (apprentice) idisenyu de ing [[Sultan Ahmed Mosque]] king [[Istanbul]], at sumaup la king pamagdisenyu king [[Taj Mahal]] king [[Imperyong Mughal]]. Anak ne ning kateru o mason, a menigaral a teknikal, at meging inyerung militar. Mabilis yang mitas ranggu, at mumuna, megi yang opisyal king militar at kaybat metung a komandante o pekapun a [[Janissary]], a maki titulung [[agha|ağa]].<ref name="GoodwinA87">Goodwin (2001), p. 87</ref> Digdagan na ing kayang kasanayan king arkitektura ampong inhenyerya kabang mangitalakad miyayaliwang klasing kuta, ampong proyektung impraskukturang militar antimong dalan, tete, ampong aqueduct o istrukturang daralanan danum.<ref name="Kinross214">Kinross (1977), pp 214–215</ref> Anyang manga edad yang singkwenta, mituldu yang pekapun a arkitektu ning imperyu, pusisyun nung nu no agamit deng gelingan nang teknikal a iwa na king militar king pamanikdong At about the age of fifty, he was appointed as chief royal architect, applying the technical skills he had acquired in the army to the "pamanikdo kareng mangasanting a gusaling relihyosa" ampong eganaganang klasing istrukturang sibiko.<ref name="Kinross214"/> Halus lima yang pulung banwa king pwestung iti. Ing obra maestra na yapin ing [[Selimiye Mosque (Edirne)|Selimiye Mosque]] king [[Edirne]], dapot ing pekasikat nang obra ya pin ing [[Suleiman Mosque]] king [[Istanbul]]. Ya ing manibala king maleparan a sakdalan o departamentu ning kapamahalan, at dakal ya senayan a kasaup a king kapanaunan da, peparangalan da ing sarili da, kayabe ya i [[Sedefkar Mehmed Agha]], ing arkitektu ning [[Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Istanbul)|Sultan Ahmed Mosque]]. Tuturing deng pekamapyang arkitektu ning [[Ottoman architecture#Classical period|panaun a klasikal ning arkitekturang Ottoman]], at kinumpara de kang [[Michelangelo]], a kapanaun na king [[Albugan]].<ref>De Osa, Veronica.</ref><ref>Saoud (2007), p. 7</ref> Balu reng balu king Istanbul i Michelangelo ampo reng kayang planu para king [[St. Peter's Basilica]] king Roma, uling i [[Leonardo da Vinci]] meimbita ya anyang 1502 among 1505 ning [[Sublime Porte]] a magsumiting planu para king tete [[Golden Horn#Leonardo's bridge|king Golden Horn]].<ref>Vasari (1963), Book IV, p. 122</ref> ==Lon la murin== *[[Ustad Isa|Isa Muhammad Effendi]] *[[Sedefkar Mehmed Agha]] *[[Sinan (crater)]] *[[Mimar Sinan University]] *[[Atik Sinan]] ==Notes== {{reflist|2}} ==Karagdagang babasan== * {{hy icon}} Alboyajian, Arshag A. ''Պատմութիին հայ Կեսարիոյ'' (History of Armenian Kayseri). 2 vols. Cairo: H. Papazian, 1937. * {{Language icon|tr|Turkish}} Çelebi, Sai Mustafa (2004). Book of Buildings : Tezkiretü'l Bünyan Ve Tezkiretü'l-Ebniye (Memoirs of Sinan the Architect). Koç Kültür Sanat Tanıtım ISBN 975-296-017-0 * De Osa, Veronica (1982). ''Sinan the Turkish Michelangelo''. New York: Vantage Press ISBN 0-533-04655-6 <!-- This appears to be a novel! --> * {{Language icon|de|German}} Egli, Ernst (1954). ''Sinan, der Baumeister osmanischer Glanzzeit'', Erlenbach-Zürich, Verlag für Architektur; ISBN 1-904772-26-9 * [[Godfrey Goodwin|Goodwin, Godfrey]] (2001). ''The Janissaries''. London: Saqi Books. ISBN 978-0-86356-055-2 * ———————— (2003). "A History of Ottoman Architecture". London: Thames & Hudson Ltd (1971, reprinted 2003) ISBN 978-0-500-27429-3 * [[Ara Güler|Güler, Ara]]; Burelli, Augusto Romano; Freely, John (1992). ''Sinan: Architect of Suleyman the Magnificent and the Ottoman Golden Age''. WW Norton & Co. Inc. ISBN 0-500-34120-6 * [[Patrick Kinross|Kinross, Patrick]] (1977). ''The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire'' London: Perennial. ISBN 978-0-688-08093-8 * Kuran, Aptullah. (1987). ''Sinan: The Grand Old Master of Ottoman architecture'', Ada Press Publishers. ISBN 0-941469-00-X * {{Language icon|tr|Turkish}} Kuran, Aptullah; Ara Güler (Illustrator); Mustafa Niksarli (Illustrator). (1986) ''Mimar Sinan''. Istanbul: Hürriyet Vakfi. ISBN 3-89122-007-3 *{{cite book | last=Necipoĝlu | first= Gulru | title=The Age of Sinan: Architectural Culture in the Ottoman Empire | publisher=Reaktion Books | location=London | year=2005 | isbn = 978-1-86189-244-7 }} * Rogers, J M. (2005). ''Sinan''. [[I.B. Tauris]] ISBN 1-84511-096-X * Saoud, Rabat (2007). ''[http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/Mimar_Sinan_Great_Ottoman_Architect.pdf Sinan: The Great Ottoman Architect and Urban Designer].'' Manchester: Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation. * [[Brian Sewell|Sewell, Brian]]. (1992) [http://www.cornucopia.net/highlights3full.html ''Sinan: A Forgotten Renaissance''] [[Cornucopia (Magazine)|Cornucopia]], Issue 3, Volume 1. ISSN 1301-8175 *{{cite book |title = Sinan |url = https://archive.org/details/sinan0000stra_l0n0 | ISBN =0-333-02901-1 | first = Arthur | last = Stratton | authorlink= Arthur Stratton |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]]| year= 1972}} * Turner, J. (1996). ''[[Grove Dictionary of Art]]'', [[Oxford University Press]], USA; New Ed edition; ISBN 0-19-517068-7 * Van Vynckt, Randall J. (editor). (1993) ''International Dictionary of Architects and Architecture'' Volume 1. Detroit: St James Press. ISBN 1-55862-089-3 * [[Giorgio Vasari|Vasari, G.]] (1963). ''[[The Lives of Painters, Sculptors and Architects]]''. (Four volumes) Trans: A.B. Hinds, Editor: William Gaunt. London and New York: Everyman. * Wilkins, David G. ''Synan'' in Van Vynckt (1993), p.&nbsp;826. * A Guide to Ottoman Bulgaria" by Dimana Trankova, Anthony Georgieff and Professor Hristo Matanov; published by Vagabond Media, Sofia, 2011 [http://www.vagabond.bg/ottomanbulgaria] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vagabond.bg/ottomanbulgaria |date=20111115040440 }} ;Tertiary Sources * {{hy icon}} Zaryan, Armen. ''«Սինան»'' (Sinan). [[Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia]]. vol. x. Yerevan: [[Armenian Academy of Sciences]], 1984, pp.&nbsp;385–386. ==Lon la murin== * {{Language icon|fr|French}} [[Jean-Paul Roux|Roux, Jean-Paul]] (1988). "Les Mosquées de Sinan", ''Les Dossiers d'archéologie'', May 1988, number 127. * {{Language icon|fr|French}} Stierlin, Henri (1988). "Sinan et Soliman le Magnifique", ''Les Dossiers d'archéologie'', May 1988, number 127. * {{Language icon|fr|French}} Topçu, Ali (1988a) "Sinan et l'architecture civile", ''Les Dossiers d'archéologie'', May 1988, number 127. * {{Language icon|fr|French}} Topçu, Ali (1988b)."Sinan et la modernité", ''Les Dossiers d'archéologie'', May 1988, number 127. ==External links== {{commons category|Mimar Sinan}} * [http://www.yusufagavakfi.com Mimar Sinan founder of this Foundation - with a picture of his last will and proof of his original name] {{Wayback|url=http://www.yusufagavakfi.com/ |date=20090901075716 }} {{tr icon}} * [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/edirne_turkey Pictures of the city of Edirne, with many pictures of the Selimiye Mosque] * [http://www.cekulvakfi.org.tr/icerik/icerik.asp?sayfaID=128 A map and a short guide for Sinan's works in Istanbul] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cekulvakfi.org.tr/icerik/icerik.asp?sayfaID=128 |date=20060426222613 }} {{tr icon}} * [http://newmanservices.com/turkey/sinan.asp Photos of some Sinan mosques in Istanbul] {{Wayback|url=http://newmanservices.com/turkey/sinan.asp |date=20060414144904 }} * [http://newmanservices.com/turkey/map.asp Map of some Sinan mosques in Istanbul] {{Wayback|url=http://newmanservices.com/turkey/map.asp |date=20060427024521 }} * [http://mimoza.marmara.edu.tr/~avni/H62SANAT/mimarsinan.hayati.htm Master Builder of the 16th Century Ottoman Mosque] {{Wayback|url=http://mimoza.marmara.edu.tr/~avni/H62SANAT/mimarsinan.hayati.htm |date=20080919063309 }} * [http://www.sinanasaygi.com/en/ Respect to Sinan] (tribute site) * [http://www.istan-bul.org/indexer.php?x=28.571459&y=41.0219379&l=15&f=255 Mimar Sinan Bridge in Büyükçekmece] {{Wayback|url=http://www.istan-bul.org/indexer.php?x=28.571459&y=41.0219379&l=15&f=255 |date=20090727210410 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/8512512.stm The Ottoman architect who linked East and West] * [http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?id=364816 Peerless Turkish architect claimed to be headless in tomb] {{Wayback|url=http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?id=364816 |date=20110717113318 }} * [http://www.mimarsinan.gen.tr Mimar Sinan's life and works] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mimarsinan.gen.tr/ |date=20110602023016 }} {{tr icon}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sinan, Mimar}} [[Category:Mimar Sinan buildings| ]] [[Category:Ottoman architects]] [[Category:1489 kebaitan]] [[Category:1588 kematyan]] [[Category:Converts to Islam]] [[Category:People of the Ottoman Empire]] [[Category:15th-century Ottoman people]] [[Category:16th-century Ottoman people]] [[Category:Suleiman the Magnificent]] sx19x163ay45fxzexbbv0ir6jc851g0 0 17897 313435 311489 2026-08-28T18:37:27Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | bgcolour = #EEDD82 | name = Diego Velázquez | image = Diego Velázquez Autorretrato 45 x 38 cm - Colección Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos - Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Sariling larawan, 45 × 38 cm | birth_name = Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez | birth_date = {{Birth date|1599|6|6|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Sevilla]], Espanya | death_date = {{death date and age|1660|8|6|1599|6|6|mf=y}} | death_place = [[Madrid]], Spain | nationality = Espanyol | field = Pamamintura | training = | movement = [[Baroque]] | works = ''[[Las Meninas]]'', 1656<br /> ''[[Rokeby Venus]]'', 1644–1648<br /> ''[[The Surrender of Breda]]'', 1634–1635<br />[[List of works by Diego Velázquez|List of works]] | patrons = | awards = | signature = Velázquez, Diego Rodríguez de Silva y 1599-1660 01 Signatur.svg }} I '''Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez''' ({{IPA-es|ˈdjeɣo roˈðriɣeθ ðe ˈsilβa i beˈlaθkeθ}}; Junio 6, 1599 – Agosto 6, 1660) metung yang talapintang Espanyol a yang manimunang artist ning [[Noble court|kotyi]] nang Aring [[Felipe IV ning Espanya|Felipe IV]]. Metung yang indibidwalistang talapinta ning kapanaunan a [[Baroque]], a maulaga antimong talapintang larawan ([[portrait painting|portrait artist]]). Bukud kareng dakal nang pininturang eksenang maulaga king amlat o kasalesayan ampong kultura, memintura yang marakal a larawan ning pamilya ning ari ning Espanya, deng aliwang importanting tau king Europa, ampo reng karaniwang tau (commoner), a ing pekamaulga ya pin ing pamamintura ning kayang obra maestra, ing ''[[Las Meninas]]'' (1656). Manibat anyang mumunang kapat a dake ning kalabing syam a siglu o dilanwa, migsilbi yang ulma o modelu ing obra nang Velázquez para kareng talapintang [[realism (arts)|realist]] ampong [[impressionism|impressionist]], partikular i [[Édouard Manet]]. Manibat kanita, mas dakal kareng makabayung talapinta, kayabe ya i [[Pablo Picasso]] ampo i [[Salvador Dalí]], ampo ing talapintang Anglo-Irish a i [[Francis Bacon (artist)|Francis Bacon]], peparangalan de i Velázquez kapamilatan ning pamaninturang pasibayu kareng mapilan kareng lalung sikat kareng obra na. ==Notes== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Dalerayan== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book | author=Brown, Dale | title=The World of Velázquez: 1599–1660 | location=New York | publisher=Time-Life Books | year=1969 | isbn=0-8094-0252-1 }} *Brown, Johnathan (1986) ''Velázquez: Painter and Courtier'' [[Yale University Press]], New Haven, ISBN 0-300-03466-0 ; *Brown, Jonathan (1978) ''Images and Ideas in Seventeenth-Century Spanish Painting'' [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton, New Jersey, ISBN 0-691-03941-0; *Brown, Johnathan (2008) ''Collected writings on Velázquez'', CEEH & Yale University Press, New Haven, ISBN 978-0-300-14493-2. *{{cite book | author=Calvo Serraller, Francisco| title=Velázquez: | url=https://archive.org/details/velazquez0000fran| location=Madrid | publisher=Electa | year=1999 | isbn=84-8156-203-3 }} *Davies, David and Enriqueta Harris (1996) ''Velázquez in Seville'' National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-300-06949-9; *"Diego Velázquez" (1911). ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', 11th ed. London: [[Cambridge University Press]]. *{{cite web | title=Enriqueta Harris resalta la 'pasión británica' por ''Velázquez'' en un simposio en Sevilla | work=El Pais Digital | url=http://www.bib.ub.es/velazquez/1varti1.pdf | format=PDF | accessdate=April 9, 2005 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041024132313/http://www.bib.ub.es/velazquez/1varti1.pdf | archivedate=October 24, 2004 }} *Erenkrantz, Justin R. "[http://www.erenkrantz.com/Words/TheMaskAndTheMirror.shtml The Variations on Past Masters]". ''The Mask and the Mirror''. Accessed on April 10, 2005. *Goldberg, Edward L. "Velázquez in Italy: Painters, Spies and Low Spaniards". ''The Art Bulletin, Vol. 74, No. 3'' (Sep., 1992), pp.&nbsp;453–456. *Prater, Andreas (2007) ''Venus ante el espejo'', CEEH, ISBN 978-84-936060-0-8. *"Velázquez, Diego" (1995). ''Enciclopedia Hispánica''. Barcelona: Encyclopædia Britannica Publishers. ISBN 1-56409-007-8. *Wolf, Norbert (1998) ''Diego Velázquez, 1599–1660: the face of Spain'' Taschen, Köln, ISBN 3-8228-6511-7; {{refend}} *Moser, Wolf (2011) ''Diego de Silva Velázquez: Das Werk und der Maler'' 2 Vols. Edition Saint-Georges, Lyon, ISBN 978-3-00-032155-9 *Salort-Pons, Salvador, "Velázquez en Italia", Fundación de Apoyo a la História del Arte Hispanico, Madrid 2002,ISBN 84-932891-1-6 ==Ding suglung palual== {{Commons|Diego Velázquez}} *[http://www.wga.hu/index1.html Velázquez works] at the [[Web Gallery of Art]] *[http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/velazquez_diego.html Velázquez] at Artcyclopedia.com *[http://www.diegovelazquez.org/ 202 paintings by Diego Velázquez at www.diegovelazquez.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.diegovelazquez.org/ |date=20151126230009 }} {{Diego Velázquez}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Velazquez, Diego}} [[Category:1599 kebaitan]] [[Category:1660 kematyan]] [[Category:Ding Espaniol]] 4mkvhsqvhl7fhip9mxixozypajbxrwt 0 17898 313437 313245 2026-08-28T18:38:49Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 6 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Andy Warhol | image = Andy Warhol by Jack Mitchell.jpg | imagesize = 260px | caption = I Andy Warhol, kayabe ya i Archie, neng [[Jack Mitchell (photographer)|Jack Mitchell]], 1973 | birth_name = Andrew Varchola, Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1928|8|6}}. Mebinyag Agosto 28, 1928 | birth_place = [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | nationality = [[American nationality law|American]] | field = [[Printmaking]], painting, cinema, photography | training = [[Carnegie Institute of Technology]] ([[Carnegie Mellon University]]) | movement = [[Pop art]] | works = ''[[Chelsea Girls]]'' (1966 film)<br />''[[Exploding Plastic Inevitable]]'' (1966 event)<br />''[[Campbell's Soup Cans]]'' (1962 painting) | signature = Andy Warhol signature.svg | death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1987|2|22|1928|8|6}} | death_place = [[New York City|New York Lakanbalen, New York]], U.S. | burial_place = St. John the Baptist Byzantine Catholic Church Cemetery }} I '''Andy Warhol''' (Agosto 6, 1928 – Febrero 22, 1987) metung yang Americanung artist a manimunang kayanib ning [[Art movement|pangimut king visual art]] a awsan dang [[pop art]]. Sisyasatan da reng kayang obra ing pamiyugnayan ning pamagbandu king arte (artistic expression), kultura da reng sikat o celebrity, ampong patalastas o advertisement, a mibababo na anyang dekadang 1960. Kaybat ning matagumpeng karera antimong talapaglarawan pangkalakal (commercial illustrator), megi yang artist a sikat at neng kayi kontrobersyal i Warhol. Ing [[The Andy Warhol Museum]] king kayang tubung lakanbalen, ing [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], atin yang maleparan a permanenting koleksyon da reng kayang obra ampong archives. Iti ing pekamaragul a museo king [[Estados Unidos]] a makaparikil king metung mung artist. == Lon la murin == {{Portal|Biography}} * [[Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board]] * [[Painting the Century 101 Portrait Masterpieces 1900-2000]] * [[Andy Warhol Bridge]] in Pittsburgh. * [[Bodley Gallery]] * [[15 minutes of fame]] * [[Moon Museum]] * [[Joel Wachs#Resignation|Joel Wachs]], president of the Andy Warhol Foundation in New York City == Dalerayan == {{Reflist|2}} == Karagdagang babasan == * "A symposium on Pop Art". ''Arts Magazine'', April 1963, pp.&nbsp;36–45. The symposium was held in 1962, at [[The Museum of Modern Art]], and published in this issue the following year. * {{Cite book| first = Victor | last = Bockris | title = Warhol: The Biography | url = https://archive.org/details/warholbiography0000bock | location = New York | publisher=Da Capo Press | year = 1997 | isbn = 0-306-81272-X}} * {{Cite book| first = Bob | last = Colacello | title = Holy Terror: Andy Warhol Close Up | url = https://archive.org/details/holyterrorandywa0000cola | location = New York | publisher=HarperCollins | year = 1990 |isbn=0-06-016419-0}} * {{Cite book|first=Jane D. |last=Dillenberger |title=The Religious Art of Andy Warhol |url=http://books.google.com/?id=KemglT-1jSIC |location=New York City |publisher=[[Continuum International Publishing Group]] |year=2001 |isbn=0-8264-1334-X}} * Doyle, Jennifer, Jonathan Flatley, and [[José Esteban Muñoz]] eds. (1996). ''Pop Out: Queer Warhol.'' Durham: Duke University Press. * Foster, Hal, ''The Return of the Real'' (ch.5), MIT Press / October Book, 1996. * {{Cite book| first = Gary | last = Garrels | title = The Work of Andy Warhol: Discussions in Contemporary Culture, no. 3.| location = Beacon NY | publisher=Dia Art Foundation | year = 1989}} * {{Cite book| first = Fred Lawrence | last = Guiles | title = Loner at the Ball: The Life of Andy Warhol | url = https://archive.org/details/loneratballlifeo0000guil | location = New York | publisher=Bantam | year = 1989 | isbn = 0-593-01540-1}} * James, James, "Andy Warhol: The Producer as Author", in ''Allegories of Cinema: American Film in the 1960s'' (1989), pp.&nbsp;58–84. Princeton: Princeton University Press. * {{Cite book| first = Wayne | last = Koestenbaum | authorlink = Wayne Koestenbaum | title = Andy Warhol | url = https://archive.org/details/andywarhol00koes | location = New York | publisher=Penguin | year = 2003 | isbn = 0-670-03000-7}} * [[Rosalind Krauss|Krauss, Rosalind E.]] "Warhol's Abstract Spectacle". In ''Abstraction, Gesture, Ecriture: Paintings from the Daros Collection''. New York: Scalo, 1999, pp.&nbsp;123–33. * Lippard, Lucy R., ''Pop Art'', Thames and Hudson, 1970 (1985 reprint), ISBN 0-500-20052-1 * {{Cite book|first=Marco |last=Livingstone |coauthors=Dan Cameron and [[Royal Academy]] |title=Pop art: an international perspective |url=https://archive.org/details/popartinternatio0000unse |publisher=Rizzoli |location=New York |year=1992 |isbn=0-8478-1475-0}} * {{Cite book| first = Annette | last = Michelson | title = Andy Warhol (October Files)| location = Cambridge MA | publisher=The MIT Press | year = 2001}} * Scherman, Tony & Dalton, David, ''POP: The Genius of Andy Warhol'', HarperCollins, New York, N.Y. 2009 * Suarez, Juan Antonio (1996). ''Bike Boys, Drag Queens, & Superstars: Avant-Garde, Mass Culture, and Gay Identities in the 1960s Underground Cinema.'' Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. * {{Cite book | first = Steven | last = Watson | title = Factory Made: Warhol and the 1960s | location = New York | publisher = Pantheon | year = 2003 | url = http://www.factorymade.org/ | isbn = 0-679-42372-9 }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.factorymade.org/ |date=20100829002918 }} * {{Cite book| first = John | last = Yau|authorlink = John Yau |title = In the Realm of Appearances: The Art of Andy Warhol| url = https://archive.org/details/inrealmofappeara0000yauj |location = Hopewell, NJ| publisher=Ecco Press| year = 1993 | isbn = 0-88001-298-6}} == Suglung palwal == {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons|Andy Warhol}} * '''[http://www.warholfoundation.org/ Warhol Foundation] in New York City''' * '''[http://www.warhol.org/ Andy Warhol Collection in Pittsburgh]''' * '''[http://www.warhol.org/collection/archives Time Capsules: the Andy Warhol Collection]''' * [http://www.contemporaryartdaily.com/tag/andy-warhol/ Documentation of recent exhibitions of work by Andy Warhol] * [http://www.baeditions.com/andy-warhol-artwork Andy Warhol at Brooke Alexander Gallery] * [http://www.facebook.com/adriantofei#!/group.php?v=info&ref=mf&gid=324584309874 Andy Warhol's Empire group on Facebook] * [http://www.ubu.com/sound/warhol.html [[David Cronenberg]] speaking about the work of Andy Warhol] on [[UbuWeb]] * {{cite web |url=http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A6246&page_number=1&template_id=6&sort_order=1 |title=Andy Warhol |publisher=[[Museum of Modern Art]] |location=New York City |year=2007 |accessdate=January 23, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122213755/http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A6246&page_number=1&template_id=6&sort_order=1 |archivedate=January 22, 2009 |deadurl=no }} * [http://www.warholstars.org/ Warholstars]: Andy Warhol Films, Art and Superstars * [http://www.popartmasters.com/toc.html#masters Pop Art Masters – Andy Warhol] {{Wayback|url=http://www.popartmasters.com/toc.html#masters |date=20070515053109 }} * [http://www.adcglobal.org/archive/hof/1994/?id=212 Art Directors Club biography, portrait and images of work] {{Wayback|url=http://www.adcglobal.org/archive/hof/1994/?id=212 |date=20131206022109 }} * {{Cite journal |first=Stephen |last=Berens |year=2002 |month=Fall |title=Responses to Warhol Retrospective at MOCA |journal=X-TRA |volume=5 |issue=1 |publisher=Project X Foundation for Art and Criticism |location=Los Angeles |url=http://x-traonline.org/past_articles.php?articleID=157 |accessdate=January 23, 2009 |archivedate=July 21, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721172858/http://x-traonline.org/past_articles.php?articleID=157 |deadurl=yes }} * [http://www.warholcity.com/ The Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art – city of origin] * {{IMDb name|912238}} * [http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/46784,in-pictures,news-in-pictures,in-pictures-andy-warhol-exhibition-in-paris Warhol in Paris] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/46784,in-pictures,news-in-pictures,in-pictures-andy-warhol-exhibition-in-paris |date=20110903053913 }} – slideshow by ''[[The First Post]]'' * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3oqUd8utr14 Andy Warhol makes a [[digital painting]] of [[Debbie Harry]] at the Commodore [[Amiga]] product launch press conference in 1985] * [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/episodes/andy-warhol/a-documentary-film/44 Andy Warhol: A Documentary film] by [[Ric Burns]] for [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] * [http://www.itnsource.com/shotlist//ITN/1986/07/08/AS080786003/ Footage and interview with Andy Warhol at the Anthony D'Offay Gallery in london 1986]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Warhol}} {{The Velvet Underground}} {{Authority control|LCCN=n/79/122680}} |PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania, U.S. |DATE OF DEATH={{Death date|1987|2|22|mf=y}} |PLACE OF DEATH=New York City, U.S. }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Warhol, Andy}} [[Category:1928 kebaitan]] [[Category:1987 kematyan]] [[Category:20th-century artists]] [[Category:20th-century painters]] [[Category:20th-century writers]] [[Category:American artists]] [[Category:American cinematographers]] [[Category:American Eastern Catholics]] [[Category:American experimental filmmakers]] [[Category:American film directors]] [[Category:American film producers]] [[Category:American painters]] [[Category:American people of Rusyn descent]] [[Category:American people of Slovak descent]] [[Category:American printmakers]] [[Category:American screenwriters]] [[Category:American shooting survivors]] [[Category:American socialites]] [[Category:Andy Warhol]] [[Category:Artists from New York]] [[Category:Artists from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Attempted assassination survivors]] [[Category:Carnegie Mellon University alumni]] [[Category:Censorship in the arts]] [[Category:Contemporary artists]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:Deaths from surgical complications]] [[Category:Fashion illustrators]] [[Category:Gay artists]] [[Category:Gay writers]] [[Category:LGBT artists from the United States]] [[Category:LGBT directors]] [[Category:LGBT writers from the United States]] [[Category:Photographers from New York]] [[Category:Pop artists]] [[Category:Postmodern artists]] [[Category:Ruthenian Catholics]] [[Category:The Velvet Underground]] [[Category:Warhola family]] mpik57ljdqhgoqcf4syctyh6satkq9g 0 17908 313388 311646 2026-08-28T18:11:49Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 3 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> | name = Abu Nuwas | image = Abu Nuwas.jpg | image_size = 180px | alt = | caption = I Abu Nuwas a ginulis nang [[Khalil Gibran]] anyang 1916. | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = 756 | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death year and age|814|756}} | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = [[Poeta]] | language = | nationality = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} I '''Abu-Nuwas al-Hasan ben Hani al-Hakami''' ([[756 in poetry|756]]–[[814 in poetry|814]]),<sup id="fn_a_back">[[#fn a|a]]} a kilala murin king lagyung '''Abū-Nuwās'''<ref>Esat Ayyıldız. [https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1312336 "Ebû Nuvâs’ın Şarap (Hamriyyât) Şiirleri"]. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 18 / 18 (2020): 147-173.</ref><ref name="Gp2">[[#GA|Garzanti]]</ref> ({{lang-ar|ابونواس}}; {{lang-fa|ابونواس}}, ''Abu Novas''), metung ya kareng mapyang diling klasikong [[Arabic poetry|Arabu]]ng poeta o watas, a sinulat muring poesyang [[Persian poetry|Persian]] kareng aliwang pamikatagun. Mibait ya king lakanbalen o ciudad ning [[Ahvaz]] king [[Persian Empire|Persia]], king tatang a [[Arabu]] ampong imang [[Persian people|Persian]], <ref name="Gp2"/> megi yang matenakan kareng eganaganang uri ning poesyang Arabu. Linub ne i Abu Nuwas king tradisyong [[folkloric]], at linto yang mapilang ukdu o besis king ''[[Aklat da reng Libu ampong Metung a Bengi]]''.(The Book of One Thousand and One Nights). == Karagdagang babasan == *{{cite book | first = Philip F. | last = Kennedy | coauthors = | year = 1997 | title = The Wine Song in Classical Arabic Poetry: Abu Nuwas and the Literary Tradition | url = https://archive.org/details/winesonginclassi0000kenn | publisher = [[Open University Press]] | isbn = 0-19-826392-9 }} *{{cite book | first = Philip F. | last = Kennedy | coauthors = | year = 2005 | title = Abu Nuwas: A Genius of Poetry | publisher = OneWorld Press | isbn = 1-85168-360-7 }} *{{cite book | first = Norris J. | last = Lacy | editor = [[Moshe Lazar]] | year = 1989 | title = Poetics of Love in the Middle Ages | url = https://archive.org/details/poeticsofloveinm0000unse | chapter = The Care and Feeding of Gazelles – Medieval Arabic and Hebrew love poetry | publisher = George Mason University Press | pages= [https://archive.org/details/poeticsofloveinm0000unse/page/95 95]–118 | isbn = 0-913969-25-7 }} *{{cite book | author = Frye, Richard Nelson | year = | title = The Golden Age of Persia | publisher = | page= 123 | isbn = 0-06-492288-X | authorlink = Richard Nelson Frye }} *{{cite book | publisher = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | title = Abu Nuwas | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9003430 }} *Esat Ayyıldız. [https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1312336 "Ebû Nuvâs’ın Şarap (Hamriyyât) Şiirleri"]. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 18 / 18 (2020): 147-173. ==Notes== {{Refbegin}} * <cite id="fn_a">[[#fn a back|Note a:]]</cite> Miyayaliwa la sasabyan deng pikwanan: Ing bibye nang Garzanti, kebaitan a 756 o 758 ampong kematyan a circa 814,<ref><cite id="GA">{{cite book |title=Enciclopedia Garzanti della letteratura |last=Garzanti |first=Aldo |authorlink=Aldo Garzanti |year=1974 |origyear=1972 |publisher=[[Garzanti]] |location=Milan |page=2 |language=Italian}}</cite></ref> kabang i Dona S. Straley ing bibye na, circa 756 anggang circa 810.<ref>{{cite book |first=Dona S. |last=Straley |title=The undergraduate's companion to Arab writers and their web sites |url=https://archive.org/details/undergraduatesco0000stra |year=2004 |publisher=[[Libraries Unlimited]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/undergraduatesco0000stra/page/30 30] |isbn=1-59158-118-4 |id=ISBN 978-1-59158-118-5}}</cite></ref> {{Refend}} == Dalerayan == {{reflist}} == Suglung palwal == {{Wikisource1911Enc|Abu Nuwas}} {{Wikiquote|Abu Nuwas}} * {{Dead link|reason=link is dead and archive.org reports "Robots.txt Retrieval Exclusion"|date=April 2009}}[http://www.sbu.ac.uk/~stafflag/abunuwas.html The Knitting Circle – Abu Nuwas] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sbu.ac.uk/~stafflag/abunuwas.html |date=20010620031029 }} * [http://www.al-funun.org/al-funun/images/abu_nuwas.html Al-Funu.Org: Abu Nuwas] *[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=4&Article_id=5267 Abu Nawas, the Persian Arab] By Tamim al-Barghouti, Tuesday, June 15, 2004{{Clarify|date=April 2009|reason=has this link any use? After the first paragraph, the rest requires purchase.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nuwas, Abu}} [[Category:750 kebaitan]] [[Category:810 kematyan]] [[Category:Arabic-language poets]] [[Category:Persian-language poets]] [[Category:Medieval writers]] [[Category:One Thousand and One Nights characters]] [[Category:People of Iraqi descent]] [[Category:Iraqi writers]] [[Category:Arab people of Iranian descent]] [[Category:Iraqi Shi'a Muslims]] [[Category:Abbasid-period poets]] [[Category:Iranian Arab people]] [[Category:Iranian poets]] [[Category:LGBT history in Iraq]] [[Category:LGBT people from Iran]] [[Category:LGBT poetry]] [[Category:LGBT history prior to the 19th century]] [[Category:LGBT Muslims]] ax7j0fjbug620o20m0bk1ep87stiyj0 0 17916 313488 313294 2026-08-28T19:15:39Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 11 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Japanese name|Matsuo}} {{Infobox writer | name = Matsuo Bashō (松尾 芭蕉) | image = | alt = A statue of Matsuo in Hiraizumi, Iwate | caption = Metung a istatwa nang Matsuo king [[Hiraizumi, Iwate]] | pseudonym = Sōbō (宗房)<br />Tōsē (桃青)<br />Bashō (芭蕉) | birth_name = Matsuo Kinsaku (松尾 金作) | birth_date = 1644 | birth_place = Near [[Ueno, Mie|Ueno]], [[Iga Province]] | death_date = November 28, 1694 (aged 50) | occupation = Poet | nationality = [[Japan]]ese | notableworks = ''[[Oku no Hosomichi]]'' | influenced = [[Imagism]], [[Beat Generation]]; [[Robbie Basho]], [[Steffen Basho-Junghans]] }} {{Contains Japanese text}} I {{nihongo|'''Matsuo Bashō'''|松尾 芭蕉||extra=1644 – Noviembre 28, 1694}}, mibait yang {{nihongo|'''Matsuo Kinsaku'''|松尾 金作}}, kaybat {{nihongo|'''Matsuo Chūemon Munefusa'''|松尾 忠右衛門 宗房}},<ref>{{cite web | title=松尾芭蕉 | url=http://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B0%BE%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%89 | publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company | accessdate=2010-11-22}}{{ja icon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=芭蕉と伊賀上野 | url=http://www.ict.ne.jp/~basho/country/bashotoiga.html | publisher=芭蕉と伊賀 Igaueno Cable Television | accessdate=2010-11-22 | archivedate=2016-03-04 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110906/http://www.ict.ne.jp/~basho/country/bashotoiga.html }}{{ja icon}}</ref> ing pekasikat a poeta o watas ning [[Kapanaunang Edo]] king [[Hapon]]. Anyang mabye ya pa, kinilala re i Bashō kareng obra na king saup-saup (collaborative) a pormang ''[[Renku|haikai no renga]]''; ngeni, kaybat da reng pilang siglu o dilanwa ning komentaryu, kikilalanan deng panginwan o misnang gelingan king makuyad ampong malinong [[haiku]]. Sikat ya king mabilug a yatu ing kayang poesya o kawatasan, at king Hapon, makabili la reng dakal kayang kawatasan kareng monumentu ampong tradisyonal a lugal. Lipat ning karapatdapat deng kikilalanan king [[Albugan]] i Bashō king kayang hokku, ya mismu, paniwalan nang ing pekamasanting nang obra atyu king kayang pamanimuna ampong pamakyabe king [[renku]]. Babanggit dang sinabi na, “Dakal kareng talatuki ku, kasinggaling kong sumulat hokku. Papakit ku ing belwan ku kapamilatan ning pamituglung-tuglung kareng bersung haikai.”<ref>Drake, Chris. 'Bashō’s “Cricket Sequence” as English Literature', in ''Journal of Renga & Renku'', Issue 2, 2012. p7</ref> Anak ya pamu i Bashō, mipakilala na kaya ing poesiya, at kaybat nang milub king eksenang intelektuwal ning [[Edo]] (a ngeni Tokyo), gad yang sinikat king mabilug a Hapon. Menintunan ya antimong talaturu, dapot pepainggulutan na ing byeng sosyal ampong urban (panglakanbalen) da reng sirkulo o pamiabe-abeng pangliteratura, at maburi yang lumibut king marangle ampong ilang, papunta king [[albugan]], aslagan, ampo king kakewan ning [[pangulu]], bang mika inspirasyun para king kayang panyulat. Makalto kareng kayang kawatasan ing daretsu nang denasan king yatung makapadurut kaya, at maralas, ararakap ne ing kapanamdaman ning metung a eksena o milyari kilub da reng ditak a simpling sangkap. ==Listaan da reng obra== [[File:Haiseiden.jpg|thumb|300px|Haiseiden ([[:ja:俳聖殿|俳聖殿]], Sidwan a Panalala king Poeta (Poet's Memorial Hall)) king [[Iga, Mie]], a mitikdo ba yang pagmasusyan ing ka-300 a anibersaryu ning pangabait nang Bashō.]] * ''[[The Seashell Game|Kai Ōi]]'' (The Seashell Game) (1672) * ''Minashiguri'' (A Shriveled Chestnut) (1683) * ''Nozarashi Kikō'' (Record of a Weather-Exposed Skeleton) (1684) * ''Fuyu no Hi'' ([[Winter Days]]) (1684) * ''Haru no Hi'' (Spring Days) (1686) * ''Kashima Kikō'' (A Visit to Kashima Shrine) (1687) * ''Oi no Kobumi'', or ''Utatsu Kikō'' (Record of a Travel-Worn Satchel) (1688) * ''Sarashina Kikō'' (A Visit to Sarashina Village) (1688) * ''Arano'' (Wasteland) (1689) * ''Hisago'' (The Gourd) (1690) * ''Sarumino'' (The Monkey's Raincoat) (1691) * ''Saga Nikki'' (Saga Diary) (1691) * ''Bashō no Utsusu Kotoba'' (On Transplanting the Banana Tree) (1691) * ''Heikan no Setsu'' (On Seclusion) (1692) * ''Sumidawara'' (A Sack of Charcoal) (1694) * ''Betsuzashiki'' (The Detached Room) (1694) * ''Oku no Hosomichi'' (Narrow Road to the Interior) (1694)<ref>Kokusai 1948, pp. 248-9</ref> * ''Zoku Sarumino'' (The Monkey's Raincoat, Continued) (1698) ===Likas a Ingles=== <!--Matsuo is the family name--> * {{cite book|author= Matsuo, Bashō|others= trans. David Landis Barnhill|title= Bashō’s Journey: Selected Literary Prose by Matsuo Bashō |url= https://archive.org/details/bashosjourneylit0000mats|year=2005 |location=Albany, NY |publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn= 978-0-7914-6414-4|unused_data= ISBN status= May be invalid - please double check}} * {{cite book |author= Matsuo, Bashō|others=trans. Nobuyuki Yuasa|title=The Narrow Road to the Deep North and Other Travel Sketches|url= https://archive.org/details/narrowroadtodeep008800|year=1966|location=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0-14-044185-7|oclc=469779524}} * {{cite book |author= Matsuo, Bashō|others= trans. Sam Hamill |title=Narrow Road to the Interior and Other Writings|url= https://archive.org/details/narrowroadtointe0000mats|year=2000 |location=Boston |publisher=Shambhala|isbn= 978-1-57062-716-3 |unused_data= ISBN status= May be invalid - please double check}} * {{cite book|author= Matsuo, Bashō|others= trans. Sam Hamill |title=The Essential Bashō |year=1999 |location=Boston | publisher=Shambhala |isbn=978-1-57062-282-3|unused_data= ISBN status= May be invalid - please double check}} * {{cite book|author= Matsuo, Bashō|others= trans. David Landis Barnhill|title=Bashō's Haiku: Selected Poems of Matsuo Bashō|url= https://archive.org/details/bashoshaikuselec0000mats|year=2004 |location=Albany, NY |publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn= 978-0-7914-6166-2|unused_data= ISBN status= May be invalid - please double check}} * {{cite book|author= Matsuo, Bashō|others= trans. Donald Keene, illustrated by Masayuki Miyata|title=The Narrow Road to Oku |url= https://archive.org/details/narrowroadtookuo0000mats_m7w2|year=1997 |location=Tokyo |publisher=Kodansha International|isbn= 978-4-7700-2028-4|unused_data= ISBN status= May be invalid - please double check}} * {{cite book|author= Matsuo, Bashō, et al. |others= trans. Maeda Cana|title=Monkey's Raincoat |year=1973 |location=New York |publisher=Grossman Publishers. SBN 670-48651-5 |isbn= 670-48651-5}} * {{cite book|author=Matsuo, Bashō |others= trans. Jane Reichhold |title=Basho: The Complete Haiku |year=2008 |location=Tokyo |publisher=Kodansha International |isbn= 978-4-7700-3063-4|unused_data=ISBN status=May be invalid - please double check}} * {{cite book|author=Matsuo, Bashō et al. |others= trans. Earl Miner and Hiroko Odagiri |title=The Monkey’s Straw Raincoat and Other Poetry of the Basho School |url=https://archive.org/details/monkeysstrawrain0000unse |year=1981|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn= 978-0-691-06460-4|unused_data=ISBN status=May be invalid - please double check }} * {{cite book|author=Matsuo, Bashō |others= trans. Lucien Stryk |title=On Love and Barley: Haiku of Basho|url=https://archive.org/details/liang.onlovebarleyhaik0001mats |year=1985|publisher=Penguin Classics|isbn=978-0-14-044459-9 }} ==Lon la murin== *[[Japanese poetry]] ==Notes== {{reflist|2}} ==Dalerayan== *{{cite journal | last = Carter| first = Steven|year = 1997|title =On a Bare Branch: Bashō and the Haikai Profession| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-oriental-society_january-march-1997_117_1/page/57| journal =Journal of the American Oriental Society| volume = 117| issue = 1| pages = 57–69|doi =10.2307/605622 | jstor = 605622}} * {{cite book| author=Lawlor, William| title=Beat Culture: Lifestyles, Icons, and Impact |location=Santa Barbara| publisher= ABC-CLIO |year=2005 |isbn= 978-1-85109-405-9| unused_data=ISBN status=May be invalid - please double check}} *{{cite book|author=岡村 健三 (Kenzō Okamura)|title=芭蕉と寿貞尼 (Bashō to Jutei-ni)|location=Ōsaka|publisher=芭蕉俳句会 (''Basho Haiku Kai'')|year=1956}} * {{cite book|author= Shirane, Haruo |title=Traces of Dreams: Landscape, Cultural Memory, and the Poetry of Basho|url= https://archive.org/details/tracesofdreamsla0000shir | location=Stanford, CA |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1998|isbn= 0-8047-3099-7|unused_data= ISBN status= May be invalid - please double check}} * {{cite book|author= Ueda, Makoto |title=The Master Haiku Poet, Matsuo Bashō|url= https://archive.org/details/matsuobasho00ueda |location=Tokyo|publisher=Kodansha International |year=1982 |isbn= 0-87011-553-7|unused_data= ISBN status= May be invalid - please double check}} * {{cite book|author= Ueda, Makoto |title=Matsuo Bashō |url= https://archive.org/details/matsuobashotwayn0000mako |location=Tokyo|publisher=Twayne Publishers|year=1970}} * {{cite book|author= Ueda, Makoto |title=Bashō and His Interpreters: Selected Hokku with Commentary|url= https://archive.org/details/liang.bashohisinterpre0000mako_h9c4 | location=Stanford, CA |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1992|isbn= 0-8047-1916-0|unused_data= ISBN status= May be invalid - please double check}} *Takarai, Kikaku (2006). ''An Account of Our Master Basho's Last Days'', translated by Nobuyuki Yuasa in ''Springtime in Edo''. Hiroshima, Keisuisha. ISBN 4-87440-920-2 * {{cite book|author=Kokusai Bunka Shinkōkai (国際文化振興会)|title=Introduction to Classic Japanese Literature|year=1948|publisher=Kokusai Bunka Shinkōkai|location=Tokyo}} *Matsuo, Bashō (1966). "The narrow road to the Deep North", translated by Nobuyuki Yuasa. Harmondsworth, Penguin. ISBN 0-14-044185-9 ==Suglung palwal== {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource|Author:Matsuo Bashō|Matsuo Bashō}} * {{cite web |url=http://carlsensei.com/classical/index.php/author/view/1 |title= Matsuo Bashō (松尾芭蕉) |publisher=Classical Japanese Database | accessdate=2008-05-12}} Various poems by Bashō, in original and translation. * {{cite web |url=http://www.haikupoetshut.com/basho1.html |title=Interpretations of Bashō |publisher=Haiku Poets Hut | accessdate=2008-05-12}} Comparison of translations by R.&nbsp;H. Blyth, Lucien Stryck and Peter Beilenson of several Bashō haiku. * {{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/dr_phinaes/haikaitranslation.html |title=Phinaes' Haikai Linked Verse Translations |year=2007 |author=Price, Sean |accessdate=2009-11-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231213310/http://www.geocities.com/dr_phinaes/haikaitranslation.html |archivedate=2007-12-31 }} Translations of renku by Bashō and his disciples, by Sean Price. * {{cite web |url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/02/bashos-trail/howard-norman-text |title=On the Poet's Trail | author= Norman, Howard |publisher=National Geographic Magazine | month= February | year= 2008 | accessdate=2008-05-12 |authorlink= Howard Norman}} Travels along the path Matsuo Bashō followed for Oku no Hosomichi. Photography by Mike Yamashita. * {{cite web |url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/02/bashos-trail/bashos-trail-interactive |title=On the Poet's Trail | author= Norman, Howard |publisher=National Geographic Magazine | month= February | year= 2008 | accessdate=2008-05-12}} Interactive Travelogue of Howard Norman's journey in Basho's footsteps, including a map of the route taken. * {{cite web |url=http://simplyhaiku.com/SHv4n3/features/Nobuyuki.html |title=An Account of Our Master Bashō's Last Days |publisher=Simply Haiku: A Quarterly Journal of Japanese Short Form Poetry |accessdate=2008-06-29 |archivedate=2009-02-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204034805/http://simplyhaiku.com/SHv4n3/features/Nobuyuki.html }} A translation by Nobuyuki Yuasa of an important manuscript by Takarai Kikaku, also known as Shinshi, one of Bashō’s followers. *{{worldcat id|id=lccn-n81-14364}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/24996714/Matsuo-Bash%C5%8D-Complete-Haiku-in-Japanese |title=Matsuo Bashō - Complete Haiku in Japanese |publisher=André von Kugland | accessdate=2010-01-09}} {{good article}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Matsuo, Basho}} [[Category:1644 kebaitan]] [[Category:1694 kematyan]] [[Category:Japanese poets]] [[Category:Japanese Zen Buddhists]] [[Category:Japanese writers of the Edo period]] dfqn2i3gelv2tyi0eizthe1rz4cvbhz 0 17920 313510 306528 2026-08-28T19:35:32Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 28 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Jorge Luis Borges | image = Jorge Luis Borges 1951, by Grete Stern.jpg | alt = Jorge Luis Borges in 1951 | caption = I Borges anyang 1951, neng Grete Stern | language = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | birth_name = Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1899|8|24}} | birth_place = [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1986|6|14|1899|8|24}} | death_place = [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] | occupation = Talasulat, poeta, kritiko, librarian |nationality = {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentine]] | influences = [[Spinoza]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], [[G. K. Chesterton]], [[Robert Louis Stevenson|Stevenson]], [[Thomas de Quincey|De Quincey]], [[Rudyard Kipling|Kipling]], [[Miguel de Cervantes|Cervantes]], [[Luís de Camões|Camões]], [[Francisco de Quevedo|Quevedo]], [[Gustav Meyrink]], [[Jonathan Swift|Swift]], [[Franz Kafka|Kafka]], [[H. P. Lovecraft]], [[Herman Melville]], [[Oscar Wilde]], [[Walt Whitman]], [[William Wordsworth]], [[Victor Hugo|Hugo]], [[Paul Valéry]], [[Edgar Allan Poe|Poe]], [[Emanuel Swedenborg|Swedenborg]], [[Plato]], [[Virgil]], [[Shakespeare]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Heraclitus]], [[H. G. Wells]], [[Euclides da Cunha]], [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]], [[Macedonio Fernández]], [[One Thousand and One Nights]], [[Adolfo Bioy Casares|Casares]], [[Rafael Cansinos-Assens]], [[William Blake]], [[Ambrose Bierce]] | influenced = [[César Aira]], [[Paul Auster]], [[Ricardo Piglia]], [[Jean Baudrillard]], [[Adolfo Bioy Casares]], [[Roberto Bolaño]], [[Gabriel García Márquez]], [[Giannina Braschi]], [[Italo Calvino]], [[Julio Cortázar]], [[Philip K. Dick]], [[Umberto Eco]], [[Michel Foucault]], [[Carlos Fuentes]], [[Danilo Kis]], [[Gilles Deleuze]], [[Jacques Derrida]], [[Stanisław Lem]], [[Orhan Pamuk]], [[Georges Perec]], [[Thomas Pynchon]], [[José Saramago]],<ref>[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/bfaf51ba-e05a-11de-8494-00144feab49a.html#axzz1L3wH1OFW FT.com "Small Talk: José Saramago"]. "Everything I’ve read has influenced me in some way. Having said that, Kafka, Borges, Gogol, Montaigne, Cervantes are constant companions."</ref> [[W. G. Sebald]], [[Enrique Vila-Matas]], [[Gene Wolfe]], [[William Gibson]], [[David Foster Wallace]], [[Mark Z. Danielewski]], [[Harlan Ellison]], [[Kyle Muntz]], [[John Barth]], [[Jeff VanderMeer]], [[Peter LaSalle]]}} I '''Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo''' (24 Agosto 1899 – 14 Junio 1986), a awsan dang '''Jorge Luis Borges''' ({{IPA-es|ˈxorxe ˈlwis ˈβorxes}}), metung yang [[Argentina|Argentino]]ng talasulat makuyad a salita (short-story writer), talasulat salese (essayist), poeta ampong talalikas (translator) a mibait king [[Buenos Aires]]. Masasaklo king kayang obra ing "kauryan ning e katutwan king kabilugan ning malagung panyulat" ("character of unreality in all literature").<ref>Jozef, Bella. "Borges: linguagem e metalinguagem". In: ''O espaço reconquistado''. [[Petrópolis]], [[Rio de Janeiro|RJ]]: Vozes, 1974, p.43.</ref> Deng pikabaluan nang diling libru, ing ''[[Ficciones]]'' (1944) ampo ing ''[[The Aleph (koleksyon da reng makuyad a salita)|The Aleph]]'' (1949), pitipun-tipun lang makuyad a salitang pituglung-tuglung da reng tema o paksang mag-ugne kareti, alimbawa paninap, laberinto (labyrinths), aklatan, salamin, animal, talasulat ning piksyon, relihyon, ampong Dios. Minambag la reng kayang obra king uri ning literaturang science ampong [[magic realism]], metung a uri ning panyulat a sinalungat king realismo/[[Naturalism (arts)|naturalismo]] ning kalabingsyam a siglo o dilanwa (nineteenth century).<ref name="MasinaFive">{{Pt}} Masina, Lea. (2001) "Murilo Rubião, o mágico do conto". In: ''O pirotécnico Zacarias e outros contos escolhidos''. [[Porto Alegre]]: L & PM, p5.</ref><ref>{{Pt}}__, "O maravilhoso no Novo Mundo: ecologia e discurso", (1992) ''Ecologia e discurso''. Rio de Janeiro, Tempo Brasileiro pp. 115–129.</ref><ref>Theo L. D’Haen (1995) "Magical Realism and Postmodernism: Decentering Privileged Centers", in: Louis P. Zamora and Wendy B. Faris, ''Magical Realism: Theory, History and Community''. Duhan and London, Duke University Press pp. 191–208.</ref> Ing katutwan, ing kritikong i Angel Flores, a yang minunang ginamit king terminu, binili ne ing umpisa o pamagmula ning pangimut king makuyad nang salitang Borges a ''Historia universal de la infamia ([[A Universal History of Infamy]])'' ([[1935 in literature|1935]]).<ref>On his conference "Magical Realism in Spanish American" (Nova York, MLA, 1954), published later in ''Hispania'', 38 (2), 1955. Nanupata, deng aliwang kritiko tuturing de i Borges a menimuna (''predecessor'') at e taganang magical realist.</ref> Pepamunikala da murin deng iskolar a ing taglus-taglus a pangabulag nang Borges sinaup ya ba yang maglalang sagisag a pangliteratura o pangpanyulat kapamilatan ning imahinasyon.<ref>King makuyad a salita, uli ning pangabulag nang Borges, yang meging sangkan ba neng pilinan ing kawatasan o poesya ampo reng makuyad a salita ampong obra kesa kareng nobela. ''Ferriera'', Eliane Fernanda C. "O (In) visível imaginado em Borges". In: Pedro Pires Bessa (ed.). ''Riqueza Cultural Ibero-Americana''. Campus de Divinópolis-UEMG, 1996, pp. 313–314.</ref> Kareng tauli nang poesya, miki pamakisabi o dialogo kareng tauan a pangkultura antimo i [[Spinoza]], [[Luís de Camões|Camões]], ampo i [[Virgil]]. Meging ganap ing kasikatan nang internasyonal anyang dekadang 1960, king saup ning "[[Latin American Boom]]" ampo ing tagumpe ning ''Cien Años de Soledad'' (''[[Dinalan a Banwa ning Pamagdilidili]]'') nang [[Gabriel García Márquez]].<ref name="MasinaFive" /> Sinabi na tungkul kaya ning talasulat ampong talagawang saleseng (writer and essayist) i [[J. M. Coetzee]]: "Ya, migit kenuman, binayu ne ing amanu ning piksyon at biklat ne ing daralanan ning makapagmulalang henerasyon da reng nobelistang Hispanoamericano." ("He, more than anyone, renovated the language of fiction and thus opened the way to a remarkable generation of Spanish American novelists."<ref>Coetzee, J.M. "Borges's Dark Mirror", ''New York Review of Books'', Volume 45, Number 16. October 22, 1998</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group="Notes"|30em}} ==Dalerayan== {{reflist|20em}} ==Karagdagang babasan== {{refbegin|30em}} *{{cite book | last = Agheana | first = Ion | title = The Meaning of Experience in the Prose of Jorge Luis Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/meaningofexperie0071aghe | publisher = P. Lang | location = Frankfurt Am Main | year = 1988 | isbn = 0-8204-0595-7 }} *{{cite book | last = Agheana | first = Ion | title = The Prose of Jorge Luis Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/proseofjorgeluis0000aghe | publisher = P. Lang | location = Frankfurt Am Main | year = 1984 | isbn = 0-8204-0130-7 }} *{{cite book | last = Aizenberg | first = Edna | title = The Aleph Weaver: Biblical, Kabbalistic and Judaic Elements in Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/alephweaverbibli0000aize | publisher = Scripta Humanistica | location = Potomac | year = 1984 | isbn = 0-916379-12-4 }} *{{cite book | last = Aizenberg | first = Edna | title = Borges and His Successors | publisher = University of Missouri Press | location = Columbia | year = 1990 | isbn = 0-8262-0712-X }} *{{cite book | last = Alazraki | first = Jaime | title = Borges and the Kabbalah | url = https://archive.org/details/borgeskaballahot0000alaz | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | year = 1988 | isbn = 0-521-30684-1 }} *{{cite book | last = Alazraki | first = Jaime | title = Critical Essays on Jorge Luis Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/criticalessayson00alaz | publisher = G.K. Hall | location = Boston | year = 1987 | isbn = 0-8161-8829-7 }} *{{cite book | last = Balderston | first = Daniel | title = Out of Context | url = https://archive.org/details/outofcontext0000dani | publisher = Duke University Press | location = Durham | year = 1993 | isbn = 0-8223-1316-2 }} *{{cite book | last = Barnstone | first = Willis | title = With Borges on an Ordinary Evening in Buenos Aires | url = https://archive.org/details/withborgesonordi0000barn | publisher = University of Illinois Press | location = Urbana | year = 1993 | isbn = 0-252-01888-5 }} *{{cite book | last = Bell-Villada | first = Gene | title = Borges and His Fiction | url = https://archive.org/details/borgeshisfiction0000bell | publisher = University of North Carolina Press | location = Chapel Hill | year = 1981 | isbn = 0-8078-1458-X }} *{{cite book | last = Bioy Casares | first = Adolfo | title = Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/borges0000bioy | publisher = Destino Ediciones | location = City | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-950-732-085-9 }} *{{cite book | last = Bloom | first = Harold | title = Jorge Luis Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/jorgeluisborges00bloo | publisher = Chelsea House Publishers | location = New York | year = 1986 | isbn = 0-87754-721-1 }} *{{cite book | last = Bulacio | first = Cristina | and [[Donato Grima]] | title = Dos Miradas sobre Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/dosmiradassobreb0000bula | publisher = Ediciones de Arte Gaglianone | location = Buenos Aires | year = 1998 | isbn = 950-554-266-6 }} Illustrated by [[Donato Grima]]. *Burgin, Richard (1969) ''Conversations with Jorge Luis Borges''. Holt Rhinehart Winston *{{cite book | last = De Behar | first = Block | title = Borges, the Passion of an Endless Quotation | url = https://archive.org/details/borgespassionofe0000bloc_y9s0 | publisher = State University of New York Press | location = Albany | year = 2003 | isbn = 1-4175-2020-5 }} *{{cite book | last = Di Giovanni | first = Norman Thomas | title = The Borges Tradition | url = https://archive.org/details/borgestradition0000unse | publisher = Constable in association with the Anglo-Argentine Society | location = London | year = 1995 | isbn = 0-09-473840-8 }} *{{cite book | last = Di Giovanni | first = Norman Thomas | title = The Lesson of the Master | url = https://archive.org/details/lessonofmasteron0000digi | publisher = Continuum | location = London | year = 2003 | isbn = 0-8264-6110-7 }} *{{cite book | last = Dunham | first = Lowell | title = The Cardinal Points of Borges | publisher = University of Oklahoma Press | location = Norman | year = 1971 | isbn = 0-8061-0983-1 }} *{{cite book | last = Fishburn | first = Evelyn | title = Borges and Europe Revisited | url = https://archive.org/details/borgeseuroperevi0000unse | publisher = Univ of London | location = City | year = 2002 | isbn = 1-900039-21-4 }} *{{cite book | last = Frisch | first = Mark | title = You Might Be Able to Get There from Here | url = https://archive.org/details/youmightbeableto0000fris | publisher = Fairleigh Dickinson University Press | location = Madison | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-8386-4044-3 }} *{{cite book | last = Kristal | first = Efraín | title = Invisible Work | publisher = Vanderbilt University Press | location = Nashville | year = 2002 | isbn = 0-585-40803-3 }} *Laín Corona, Guillermo. "Borges and Cervantes: Truth and Falsehood in the Narration”. ''Neophilologus'', 93 (2009): 421-37. *Laín Corona, Guillermo. "Teoría y práctica de la metáfora en torno a ''Fervor de Buenos Aires'', de Borges”. ''Cuadernos de Aleph. Revista de literatura hispánica'', 2 (2007): 79-93. http://cuadernosdealeph.com/revista_2007/A2007_pdf/06%20Teor%C3%ADa.pdf *{{cite book | last = Lindstrom | first = Naomi | title = Jorge Luis Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/jorgeluisborgess00lind | publisher = Twayne Publishers | location = Boston | year = 1990 | isbn = 0-8057-8327-X }} *{{cite book | last = Manguel | first = Alberto | title = With Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/liang.withborges0001mang | publisher = Telegram | location = City | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-1-84659-005-4 }} *Manovich, Lev, [http://www.newmediareader.com/book_samples/nmr-intro-manovich-excerpt.pdf New Media from Borges to HTML, 2003] *{{cite book | last = McMurray | first = George | title = Jorge Luis Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/jorgeluisborges00mcmu | publisher = Ungar | location = New York | year = 1980 | isbn = 0-8044-2608-2 }} *{{cite book | last = Molloy | first = Sylvia | title = Signs of Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/signsofborges00moll | publisher = Duke University Press | location = Durham | year = 1994 | isbn = 0-8223-1406-1 }} * Murray, Janet H., [http://www.newmediareader.com/book_samples/nmr-intro-murray-excerpt.pdf Inventing the Medium, 2003] *{{cite book | last = Núñez-Faraco | first = Humberto | title = Borges and Dante | publisher = P. Lang | location = Frankfurt Am Main | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-3-03910-511-3 }} *{{cite book | last = Racz | first = Gregary | title = Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986) as Writer and Social Critic | publisher = Edwin Mellen Press | location = Lewiston | year = 2003 | isbn = 0-7734-6904-4 }} *{{cite book | last = Rodríguez | first = Monegal | title = Jorge Luis Borges | publisher = Dutton | location = New York | year = 1978 | isbn = 0-525-13748-3 }} *{{cite book | last = Rodríguez-Luis | first = Julio | title = The Contemporary Praxis of the Fantastic | url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryprax0000rodr | publisher = Garland | location = New York | year = 1991 | isbn = 0-8153-0101-4 }} *{{cite book | last = Sarlo | first = Beatriz | title = Jorge Luis Borges: a Writer on the Edge | publisher = Verso | location = London | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-1-84467-588-3 }} *{{cite book | last = Shaw | first = Donald | title = Borges' Narrative Strategy | url = https://archive.org/details/borgesnarratives0000shaw | publisher = Francis Cairns | location = Liverpool | year = 1992 | isbn = 0-905205-84-7 }} *{{cite book | last = Stabb | first = Martin | title = Borges Revisited | url = https://archive.org/details/borgesrevisited00stab | publisher = Twayne Publishers | location = Boston | year = 1991 | isbn = 0-8057-8263-X }} *{{cite book | last = Sturrock | first = John | title = Paper Tigers | url = https://archive.org/details/papertigersideal0000stur | publisher = Clarendon Press | location = Oxford | year = 1977 | isbn = 0-19-815746-0 }} *{{cite book | last = Todorov | first = Tzvetan | title = Introduction à la littérature fantastique | publisher = Seuil | location = Paris | year = 1970 }} *{{cite book | last = Toro | first = Alfonso | title = Jorge Luis Borges | publisher = Vervuert | location = Frankfurt Am Main | year = 1999 | isbn = 3-89354-217-5 }} *{{cite book | last = Volek | first = Emil | title = ''"Aquiles y la Tortuga: Arte, imaginación y realidad según Borges". In:'' Cuatro claves para la modernidad. Analisis semiótico de textos hispánicos. | location = Madrid | year = 1984 }} *{{cite book | last = Waisman | first = Sergio | title = Borges and Translation | publisher = Bucknell University Press | location = Lewisburg Pa. | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8387-5592-5 }} *{{cite book | last = Williamson | first = Edwin | title = Borges: A Life | url = https://archive.org/details/liang.borgeslife0001will | publisher = Viking | location = New York | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-670-88579-7 }} *{{cite book | last = Wilson | first = Jason | title = Jorge Luis Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/jorgeluisborges0000wils_g4b1 | publisher = Reaktion Books | location = London | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-1-86189-286-7 }} *{{cite book | last = Woscoboinik | first = Julio | title = The Secret of Borges | url = https://archive.org/details/secretofborgesps0000wosc | publisher = University Press of America | location = Washington | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-7618-1238-5 }} *{{cite book | last = Yates | first = Donald | title = Jorge Luis Borges, Life, Work, and Criticism | url = https://archive.org/details/jorgeluisborgesl0000dona | publisher = York Press | location = Baltimore | year = 1985 | isbn = 0-919966-47-0 }} ===Dokumentaryu=== *{{Cite video | people = [[Eduardo Montes-Bradley]] (Writer/Director) | title = [[Harto The Borges]] | medium = Feature Documentary | publisher = Patagonia Film Group, US | location = USA | date = 1999 }} *{{cite video |people = Willicher, Ricardo |date = |title = Borges para millones |location = Argentina }} {{refend}} ==Ding suglung palual== {{Portal|Argentina|Biography|Writing}} {{Sister project links|v=no|s=no|b=no|n=no}} *{{cite journal| url=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/4331/the-art-of-fiction-no-39-jorge-luis-borges| title=Jorge Luis Borges, The Art of Fiction No. 39| work=Paris Review| date=Winter-Spring 1967| author=Ronald Christ }} *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0076182 BBC Radio 4 discussion programme] from [[In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)|''In our time'']]. (Audio 45 mins) *[http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?recid=23874 ''The Norton Lectures'', delivered at Harvard University in the fall of 1967, by Borges] *[http://www.themodernword.com/borges/index.html Jorge Luis Borges at The Modern Word] {{Wayback|url=http://www.themodernword.com/borges/index.html |date=20101130011634 }} *[http://www.borges.pitt.edu/ Borges Center, University of Pittsburgh]. *[http://amigos-de-borges.net/site/english/main/ The Friends of Jorge Luis Borges Worldwide Society & Associates] {{Wayback|url=http://amigos-de-borges.net/site/english/main/ |date=20060214061811 }} {{Jorge Luis Borges}} {{World Fantasy Award Life Achievement}} {{Authority control|LCCN=n/79/007035}} |PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] |DATE OF DEATH={{death date|df=yes|1986|6|14}} |PLACE OF DEATH=[[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Borges, Jorge Luis}} [[Category:Talasulat]] q4s1q4sed1xb59g9k8nfc8gltolm1ay 0 17950 313460 312097 2026-08-28T18:52:40Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization |name = Knights of Columbus |image = Knights_of_Columbus_color_enhanced_vector_kam.png |size = 180px |caption = Knights of Columbus Emblem |abbreviation = KofC |motto = Ing pamanyilbi keng metung, pamanyilbi kareng eganagana. (In service to One. In service to all.) |formation = {{start date and years ago|1882|03|29}} |headquarters =[[Knights of Columbus Building (New Haven, Connecticut)|1 Columbus Plaza]],<br> [[New Haven, Connecticut]] |type = [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] [[Fraternal and service organizations|fraternal]] [[Volunteer|service]] organization |leader_title = Supreme Knight |leader_name = [[Carl A. Anderson]] |key_people = [[Michael J. McGivney]] |website = [http://www.kofc.org/eb/en//index.html www.kofc.org] }} Deng '''Knights of Columbus''' ila reng pekamaragul a [[Catholic Church|Catholicu]] [[Fraternal and service organizations|fraternal service organization]] keti yatu. Mitatag ya iti king [[United States]] iniang 1882, mipalagiu bilang galang kang [[Christopher Columbus]] at susuyu la kareng pakakalulu, kareng maranup, at nd is dedicated to charitable service to the poor, the hungry, itaguyud ing [[Catholicung pamagaral]] ampong bilang kambilan keng [Catholicismu]] kareng miyaliwang bangsa.<ref>http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08670c.htm</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=History|publisher=Knights of Columbus|url=http://www.kofc.org/un/about/history/index.cfm|accessdate=2006-08-04|archivedate=2006-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060806035817/http://www.kofc.org/un/about/history/index.cfm}}</ref> Atin maiggit a 1.8 yuta (million) a kayanib kareng 15,000 councilu, at deng mga 200 councilu kareng college kampus. Deng maliaring makiabe keng aniban deta mung ausan dang "practical Catholic" tau. <!-- Please note, "practical" is not a mistake – this is the precise language used on the membership application form --> aged 18 or older.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.kofc.org/rc/en/about/join/These_Men_they_Call_Knights.pdf |accessdate= 2007-08-22 |title= Deng Tau areni ausan dalang Kaballero (These Men they Call Knights) |format= PDF |publisher= Knights of Columbus Supreme Council |quote= A practical Catholic is one who lives up to the Commandments of God and the Precepts of the Church. |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070710063154/http://www.kofc.org/rc/en/about/join/These_Men_they_Call_Knights.pdf |archivedate= 2007-07-10 }}</ref> Iniang banuang 2010 pangfiscal, Ing Orden memie yang US$154 million diretsu keng kapaglunusan (charity) (maiggit $1.406 billion keng kapaglunusan a ambag ampong 653 million tau-oras king milabasan a 10 banua) ampong ginanap a maiggit 70 million [[man-hour]] a kusang lub a pamagsilbi. Maiggit a 413,000 pintu a daya ing meambag. Para keng saup na keng pisamban ampo kareng communidad panglocal, anti mu rin kareng saup philantropu, ing Orden mayayaus ya naman bilang "masikan a gamat wanan ning Pisamban".<ref name="2009 charity">{{cite journal | title=Keeping Father McGivney's Promise| journal=Knightline| year=July 2010| volume=27| issue=7| page=1}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.imsaethics.org/ |accessdate=2012-07-05 |archivedate=2013-02-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219092346/http://www.imsaethics.org/ }}</ref> though Standard & Poor's downgraded the program to AA+ in August 2011<ref>http://www.cnbc.com/id/44058747</ref> along with the United States government.<ref> {{cite web | url = http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/articles/en/us/?assetID=1245316596970 | title = Rating Actions Taken On 10 U.S.-Based Insurance Groups Following Sovereign Downgrade | accessdate = 2012-06-28 | date = 8 Aug 2011 | publisher = [[Standard & Poor's]]}}</ref> ==Notes== {{Reflist|2}} ==Dalerayan== *{{Cite book |first= Christopher |last= Kaufman |title= Faith and Fraternalism |url= https://archive.org/details/faithfraternalis00kauf |publisher= Harper and Row |year= 1982 }} *{{Cite book |last= Brinkley |first= Douglas |coauthors= Julie M. Fenster |title= Parish Priest: Father Michael McGivney and American Catholicism |url= https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780060853488 |publisher= William Morrow Publishers |year= 2006 |isbn= 978-0-06-077684-8 }} ==Suglung Palual== {{Commons category}} {{EB1922 Poster}} <!---badly needs pruning. If linked above, remove--> * [http://www.fathermcgivney.org/ Father Michael J. McGivney Guild] * [http://www.kofc.org/un/eb/en/anniversary/index.html Knights of Columbus 125th Anniversary] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kofc.org/un/eb/en/anniversary/index.html |date=20110927165635 }} * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08670c.htm New Advent Article] * [http://www.catholicdaughters.org/ The Catholic Daughters of the Americas] * [http://www.ksc.org.uk Knights of Saint Columba] * [http://www.kofc.org/un/publications/cis/index.cfm Catholic Information Service] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kofc.org/un/publications/cis/index.cfm |date=20070704160221 }} {{suli}} {{International Alliance of Catholic Knights}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Knights Of Columbus}} [[Category:Religious organizations established in 1882]] [[Category:International Alliance of Catholic Knights]] [[Category:Knights of Columbus|*]] [[Category:Catholic lay societies]] [[Category:Fraternal service organizations]] [[Category:Organizations based in New Haven, Connecticut‎]] fxrfv6tubjl41s3zz10j3z45jpop6ar 0 17955 313507 311902 2026-08-28T19:30:54Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 5 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Jesus |image = StJohnsAshfield StainedGlass GoodShepherd-frame crop.jpg|alt=Jesus as Good Shepherd. |caption = I Jesus antimong [[Mayap a Pastul]]<br/><small>([[stained glass]] king [[St John's Ashfield]])</small> |birth_date = 7–2 BC/BCE<ref>Rahner (page 731) states that the consensus among historians is ''c.'' 4 BC/BCE. Sanders supports ''c.'' 4 BC/BCE. Vermes supports ''c.'' 6/5 BC/BCE. Finegan supports ''c.'' 3/2 BC/BCE. Sanders refers to the general consensus, Vermes a common 'early' date, Finegan defends comprehensively the date according to early Christian traditions.</ref> |language = [[Aramaic]], [[Koine Greek]], (perhaps some [[Hebrew]]) <!--scholars debate the exact town in Judaea, so the Infobox just says Judaea --> |birth_place = [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judaea]], [[Roman Empire]]<ref>[[#refBrown1999|Brown (1999)]] p. 513</ref> |death_place = [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judaea]], [[Roman Empire]]<br/> |death_date = 30–36 AD/CE<ref name=Kostenberger140 /><ref name=Barnett19 /><ref name=ChronosPaul /><ref name="Sanders" /><ref name="Vermes">[[#refVermes2004|Vermes (2004)]]</ref> |death_cause = [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]]<ref name=JDunn339/> |ethnicity = [[Jews|Jewish]]<ref>[[Amy-Jill Levine]] writes that the entire category of ethnicity is itself fraught with with difficulty. Beyond recognizing that “Jesus was Jewish,” rarely does the scholarship address what being “Jewish” means. In the [[New Testament]], written in [[Koine Greek]], Jesus was referred to as an [[Ioudaios]] on three occasions, although he did not refer to himself as such. These three occasions are (1) by the [[Biblical Magi]] in [[Matthew 2]] who referred to Jesus as [[Jesus, King of the Jews|"basileus ton ioudaion"]]; (2) by the [[Samaritan woman at the well]] in [[John 4]] when Jesus was travelling out of Judea; and (3) by the Romans in all four gospels during [[Passion (Christianity)|the Passion]] who also used the phrase [[Jesus, King of the Jews|"basileus ton ioudaion"]] (''see [[John Elliott (historian)|John Elliott]] in the Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus 2007; 5; 119''). According to [[Amy-Jill Levine]], in light of the Holocaust, the Jewishness of Jesus increasingly has been highlighted.</ref> <!--|nationality = [[Peregrinus (Roman)|Peregrinus]],<ref>''On the trial of Jesus'', Paul Winter, Second Edition, (Walter de Gruyter, 1974), page 17</ref><ref name=Kreinecker /> [[Province of Judea|Judea Province]], [[Roman Empire]]{{Failed verification|date=March 2012}}--> <!--NOT in source given: |nationality = [[Israelites|Israelite]] per talk page this should be left out given that the home town is specified below--> |home_town = [[Nazareth]], [[Galilee]]<ref>[[#refTheissen1998|Theissen (1998)]] p. 165 "Our conclusion must be that Jesus came from Nazareth."</ref> <!--Per talk page discussion information about parents was left to be discussed in the article, given that it can not be simply telegrammed in an Infobx --> }} <!-- The paragraph below was created by consensus after considerable discussion by a variety of editors. Out of courtesy for this process, please discuss any proposed changes on the talk page before editing it. --> I '''Jesus''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|dʒ|iː|z|ə|s}}; {{lang-grc|Ἰησοῦς|Iēsous}}, 7-2 BC/BCE to 30–36 AD/CE), a ausan da muring '''Jesucristo''' or kabud namu '''[[Cristo]]''' (i.e. [[Mesias]]), ing sentrung katauan king [[Kristianismo]], sasamban da reng keraklan a [[denominasyon a Cristiano]]s<!-- NOTE: "most" makes a required distinction in that Christianity is diverse, and not all are Trinitarian or Nicene-based --> antimong [[Dios Anak]] [[Incarnation (Christianity)a meging tau]]. <!-- The paragraph below was created by consensus after considerable discussion by a variety of editors. Out of courtesy for this process, please discuss any proposed changes on the talk page before editing it. --> Deng keraklan kareng makabayung talasulat amlat (''historians'') mikakasundu lang i Jesus mebye ya at metung yang [[Hudyong]] talaturu ibat king [[Galilea]] king [[Judaea (lalawigan a Romano)|Judeang Romana]], a [[Baptism of Jesus|bininyag]] nang [[Juan Bautista]], at [[Crucifixion of Jesus|mipaku king krus]] king [[Jerusalem]] king utus ning [[Roman governor|Romanung Prefect]], i [[Poncio Pilato]].<ref name=JDunn339/><ref name="brown964"> [[#refBrown1994|Brown (1994)]] p. 964 <br/> [[#refCarson1992|Carson (1992) et al.]], pp.&nbsp;50–56. <br/> [[#refCrossan1993|Crossan (1993)]], pp.&nbsp;xi–xiii. <br/> [[#refFredriksen1999|Fredriksen (1999)]], {{nowrap|pp. 6–7, 105–10, 232–34, 266}}. <br/> [[#refMeier1991|Meier (1991)]], {{nowrap|pp. 68, 146, 199, 278, 386}}. <br/> [[#refMeier1994|Meier (1994)]], pp.&nbsp;12–13. <br/> [[#refVermes1973|Vermes (1973)]], p.&nbsp;37. <br/> {{cite book|authorlink=Paul Maier|first=Paul L.|last=Maier|work=In the Fullness of Time|publisher=Kregel|year=1991|pages=1, 99, 121, 171}} <br/> {{cite book|authorlink=Tom Wright (theologian)|first=N. T.|last=Wright|work=The Meaning of Jesus: Two Visions|publisher = HarperCollins | year=1998|pages=32, 83, 100–102, 222}} <br/> {{cite book|first=Ben |last=Witherington III|pages=12–20}} </ref><ref name=Ehrman285>In a 2011 review of the state of modern scholarship, [[Bart Ehrman]] wrote: "He certainly existed, as virtually every competent scholar of antiquity, Christian or non-Christian, agrees" B. Ehrman, 2011 ''Forged : writing in the name of God'' ISBN 978-0-06-207863-6. page 285</ref><ref name="voorst16" /> Miyayaliwa la pamaglarawan kang Jesus deng iskolar, a neng kayi, mikakasundu o mitutugma, antimo metung a rabbi, manulung masikan kareng tau, pekapun ning metung a [[apocalypticism|apocalyptic]] a pangimut, metung a maglarawan king sarili na antimong [[Mesias]], metung a matenakan (''sage'') ampong talaturung pilosopiya, ampong magreporma king sosyedad o ketawan a manaral tungkul king "[[Kayarian ning Dios]]" antimong paralan para king pamagbayu ning sarili o indibidwal ampo ning sosyedad o ketawan para king pamipante-pante.<ref name="TM1998 1">[[#refTheissen1998|Theissen (1998)]] pp. 1–16</ref><ref name=Dunn47 >''Jesus Remembered'' by James D. G. Dunn 2003 ISBN 0-8028-3931-2 pages 47-49</ref><ref name=ScottK117 /><ref name="Fredriksen">[[#refFredriksen2000a|Fredriksen (2000)]] pp. 6–7, 105–110, 232–234, 266</ref> Inugne do reng iskolar deng makasulat king [[Bayung Tipan]] kareng kasulatan king amlat (''historical records'') bang miras king [[Chronology of Jesus|pamituki-tuki king panaun o chronology ning bie nang Jesus]].<ref name=Kostenberger140 /><ref name=ChronosPaul /><ref>[[#refVanVoorst2000|Van Voorst (2000)]] pp. 39–42</ref><ref name=Niswonger121 /> == Lon la murin == {{Portal|Christianity|Islam}} * '''Views on Jesus''' ** [[Jesuism]] ** [[Jews for Jesus]] ** [[Lost years of Jesus]] * '''Related lists''' ** [[List of books about Jesus]] ** [[List of founders of religious traditions]] ** [[List of people claimed to be Jesus]] ** [[List of people who have been considered deities]] == Dalerayan == {{Reflist|3}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|30em}} * <span id="refBible" class="citation">[[The Bible]]</span> * <span id="refAllison1999" class="citation">[[Dale Allison|Allison, Dale]]. ''Jesus of Nazareth: Millenarian Prophet.'' Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1999. ISBN 0-8006-3144-7</span> * <span id="refBrown1997" class="citation">[[Raymond E. Brown]] ''An Introduction to the New Testament.'' New York: Doubleday, 1997. ISBN 0-385-24767-2</span> * <span id="refBrown1994" class="citation">{{cite book |authorlink= Raymond E. Brown |last=Brown |first=Raymond E. |year=1994 |location=New York |publisher=Doubleday, Anchor Bible Reference Library |isbn=978-0-385-19397-9 |title=The Death of the Messiah: from Gethsemane to the Grave: A Commentary on the Passion Narratives in the Four Gospels|url= https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahfr0002brow_e5a3 }}</span> **<span id="refBrown1999">{{cite book|first=Raymond E.|last=Brown|title=The birth of the Messiah|year=1999|isbn=0-385-49447-5}}</span> *<span id="refCarson1992" class="citation">[[D. A. Carson]], [[Douglas J. Moo]] and [[Leon Morris]]. ''An Introduction to the New Testament.'' Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1992.</span> * <span id="refCohen1987" class="citation">[[Shaye J.D. Cohen|Cohen, Shaye J.D.]]. ''From the Maccabees to the Mishnah''. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0-664-21911-6</span> * <span id="refCohen2001" class="citation">Cohen, Shaye J.D. ''The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties.'' Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. ISBN 0-520-22693-3</span> *<span id="refCox2007" class="citation">{{cite book|first1=Steven L.|last1=Cox|first2=Kendell H|last2=Easley|year=2007|title=Harmony of the Gospels|isbn=0-8054-9444-8}}</span> * <span id="refCrossan" class="citation">[[John Dominic Crossan|Crossan, John Dominic]].</span> ** <span id="refCrossan1993" class="citation">''The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant.'' New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 1993. ISBN 0-06-061629-6</span> ** <span id="refCrossan1995" class="citation">''Who Killed Jesus?: exposing the roots of anti-semitism in the Gospel story of the death of Jesus''. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1995. ISBN 978-0-06-061671-7</span> * <span id="refDavenport1996" class="citation">[[Guy Davenport|Davenport, Guy]]; and [[Benjamin Urrutia|Urrutia, Benjamin]] (trans.) ''The Logia of Yeshua: The sayings of Jesus''. Washington, DC: Counterpoint, 1996. ISBN 978-1-887178-70-9</span> * <span id="refDeLaPotterie1989" class="citation">De La Potterie, Ignace. ''The hour of Jesus: The passion and the resurrection of Jesus according to John''. New York: Alba House, 1989. ISBN 978-0-8189-0575-9</span> * <span id="refDurant1944" class="citation">Durant, Will. ''Caesar and Christ.'' New York: Simon and Schuster, 1944. ISBN 0-671-11500-6</span> * <span id="refEhrman2003" class="citation">[[Bart D. Ehrman|Ehrman, Bart]]. ''The Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew.'' New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-19-514183-0</span> * <span id="refEhrman2003" class="citation">Ehrman, Bart. ''The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings.'' New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-19-515462-2</span> * <span id="refFredriksen2000a" class="citation">[[Paula Fredriksen|Fredriksen, Paula]]. ''Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews: A Jewish Life and the Emergence of Christianity.'' New York: Vintage, 2000. ISBN 0-679-76746-0</span> * <span id="refFredriksen2000b" class="citation">Fredriksen, Paula. ''From Jesus to Christ: The origins of the New Testament images of Christ.'' New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-300-08457-3</span> * <span id="refFinegan1998" class="citation">[[Jack Finegan|Finegan, Jack]]. ''Handbook of Biblical Chronology'', revised ed. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1998. ISBN 1-56563-143-9</span> * <span id="refFuller1965" class="citation">Fuller, Reginald H., ''[[The Foundations of New Testament Christology]]''. New York: Scribners, 1965. ISBN 0-227-17075-X</span> *<span id="refGrant1977" class="citation">[[Michael Grant (author)|Michael Grant]], ''Jesus: An Historian’s Review of the Gospels'', Scribner’s, 1977.</span> *<span id="refGrudem1994" class="citation">{{Cite book |title= Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine |url= https://archive.org/details/systematictheolo0000grud |last= Grudem |first= Wayne | authorlink= Wayne Grudem |year= 1994 |publisher= [[Zondervan]] |location= Grand Rapids, MI |isbn= 0-310-28670-0}}</span> * <span id="refMeier" class="citation">Meier, John P., ''[[John P. Meier#A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus|A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus]]'', New York: [[Anchor Bible Series|Anchor Doubleday]],</span> ** <span id="refMeier1991" class="citation">V. 1, ''The Roots of the Problem and the Person'', 1991. ISBN 0-385-26425-9</span> ** <span id="refMeier1994" class="citation">V. 2, ''Mentor, Message, and Miracles'', 1994. ISBN 0-385-46992-6</span> ** <span id="refMeier2001" class="citation">V. 3, ''Companions and Competitors'', 2001. ISBN 0-385-46993-4</span> **<span id="Newbigin1989" class="citation">[[Lesslie Newbigin|Newbigin, J.E.L.]] ''The Gospel In a Pluralist Society''. London: SPCK, 1989.</span> * <span id="refOCollins1983" class="citation">O'Collins, Gerald. ''Interpreting Jesus.'' "Introducing Catholic theology". London: G. Chapman; Ramsey, NJ: Paulist Press, 1983. ISBN 978-0-8091-2572-2</span> * <span id="refPelikan1999" class="citation">[[Jaroslav Pelikan|Pelikan, Jaroslav]]. ''Jesus Through the Centuries: His Place in the History of Culture.'' New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-300-07987-7</span> * <span id="refRobinson2001" class="citation">Robinson, John A. T. ''Redating the New Testament.'' Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2001 (original 1977). ISBN 1-57910-527-0.</span> * <span id="refSanders1993" class="citation">[[E.P. Sanders|Sanders, E.P.]] ''The Historical Figure of Jesus.'' London: Allen Lane Penguin Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-7139-9059-1</span> * <span id="refSanders1987" class="citation">Sanders, E.P. ''Jesus and Judaism.'' Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1987. ISBN 0-8006-2061-5</span> * <span id="refTheissen1998" class="citation">{{Cite book|last1=Theissen|first1=Gerd|last2=Merz|first2=Annette|year=1998|title=The historical Jesus : a comprehensive guide|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaljesusc0000thei_f9m3|isbn=0-8006-3122-6|publisher=Fortress Press|location=Minneapolis}}</span> * <span id="refVanVoorst2000" class="citation">{{cite book|last=Van Voorst|first=Robert E|year=2000|title=Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence|url=https://archive.org/details/jesusoutsidenewt0000vanv|publisher=Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=0-8028-4368-9}}</span> * <span id="refVermes" class="citation">[[Géza Vermes|Vermes, Géza]].</span> ** <span id="refVermes1973" class="citation">''Jesus the Jew'' Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1973.</span> ** <span id="refVermes2003" class="citation">''Jesus in his Jewish Context.'' Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 2003. ISBN 0-8006-3623-6</span> ** <span id="refVermes1981" class="citation">''Jesus the Jew: A Historian's Reading of the Gospels.'' Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1981. ISBN 0-8006-1443-7</span> ** <span id="refVermes1993" class="citation">''The Religion of Jesus the Jew.'' Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1993. ISBN 0-8006-2797-0</span> **<span id="refVermes2004" class="citation">{{cite book|last=Vermes|first=Geza|year=2004|title=The authentic gospel of Jesus|url=https://archive.org/details/authenticgospelo00verm|location=London|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-0-14-100360-3}}</span> **<span id="refVermes2006" class="citation">{{Cite document | first = Géza | last = Vermes | title = The Nativity: History and Legend | place = London | publisher = Penguin | year = 2006 | ref = harv}}</span> * <span id="refWilson2003" class="citation">[[A.N. Wilson|Wilson, A.N.]] ''Jesus.'' London: Pimlico, 2003. ISBN 0-7126-0697-1</span> *<span id="refWitherington1998" class="citation">[[Ben Witherington III]], "Primary Sources," ''Christian History'' 17 (1998)</span> * <span id="refWright" class="citation">[[Tom Wright (theologian)|Wright, N.T.]]</span> ** <span id="refWright1997" class="citation">''Jesus and the Victory of God.'' Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1997. ISBN 0-8006-2682-6</span> ** <span id="refWright2003" class="citation">''The Resurrection of the Son of God: Christian Origins and the Question of God.'' Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 2003. ISBN 0-8006-2679-6</span> {{refend}} == Suglung palwal == {{Sister project links |wikt=no |commons=Jesus Christ |b=Biblical_Studies/Christianity/Jesus |n=no |q=Jesus |s=no |v=Jesus |species=no }} * [http://www.latinvulgate.com/christverse.aspx Complete Sayings of Jesus Christ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.latinvulgate.com/christverse.aspx |date=20180406022804 }} In Parallel Latin & English * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/303091/Jesus-Christ "Jesus Christ."] Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 12 Nov. 2009 * ''[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/ From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians]''&nbsp;— documentary about Jesus' life and the early Church. * [http://religiousstudies.uncc.edu/people/jtabor/ The Jewish Roman World of Jesus] {{Wayback|url=http://religiousstudies.uncc.edu/people/jtabor/ |date=20130329042606 }} * {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-84784}} {{Normdaten|LCCN=n/79/84784}} {{Jesus footer}} {{Christmas}} {{Easter}} {{New Testament people}} {{Christianityfooter}} {{Prophets in the Qur'an}} {{Religion topics}} {{New Testament Prophets}} {{Anchor|Interwiki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jesus}} [[Category:Kristianismu| ]] [[Category:Savior gods]] k90vlgab0l32g4mmlhc45ul6i4d1fer 0 18003 313490 300334 2026-08-28T19:16:16Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|king pamanyuglung o pamanyambitla (''citing'') king Wikisource|Wikipedia:Wikisource}} {{Infobox Website | name = Wikisource | logo = [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|100px|The current Wikisource logo]] | screenshot = [[File:Wikisource screenshot 2008.png|250px|Detail of the Wikisource multilingual portal main page.]] | caption = Screenshot of wikisource.org home page | url = [[wikisource:|wikisource.org]] | commercial = No | type = [[Digital library]] | registration = Optional | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = User-generated | launch date = November 24, 2003<ref name=ayersmatthewsyates>{{cite book|title=How Wikipedia Works|url=https://archive.org/details/howwikipediawork00ayer_0|first1=Phoebe|last1=Ayers|first2=Charles|last2=Matthews|first3=Ben|last3=Yates|publisher=No Starch Press|year=2008|isbn=978-1-59327-176-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/howwikipediawork00ayer_0/page/436 435]–436}}</ref> | current status = Online | alexa = {{IncreaseNegative}} 7,988 (Septiembri 2013)<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikisource.org |title= Wikisource.org Site Info |publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2012-07-02 |archivedate= 2018-12-26 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20181226132704/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikisource.org }}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--> | slogan = The Free Library}} Ing '''Wikisource''' metung yang [[digital library]] king [[Aptas]] o online ning [[libri kalamnan]] (free content) a kasulatan king [[wiki]], a palakad ning operated by the [[Katatagan Wikimedia]] (Wikimedia Foundation). Kapagnasan nang magdalang eganaganang uri ning libring kasulatan, kareng dakal a amanu, ampong likas. Anyang mumuna, binalak deng maging simpanan (''archive'') da reng kasulatan a magamitan o pangkasalesayan, at meragul ya bang maging aklatan a pangkabilugan (''general-content library''). Opisyal yang migumpisa anyang Noviembre 24, 2003 ing proyekto lalam ning lagyung '''Project Sourceberg'''. Anyang banwang ita, kinwa re ing lagyung Wikisource, at tinggap ne ing sarili nang [[domain name]] kaybat ning pitung bulan. Mika puna ya ing proyektu uling kulang ya kanu king masyadung apagkatiwalan, dapot pinuri de murin deng aguman anti king [[National Archives and Records Administration]]. Daralan no ning proyektu deng obrang atyu king [[banding pangmalda]] (''public domain'') o [[libring makalisensy]] (''freely licenced''); deng obrang milimbag king paralang propesyonal o dokumentung pangkasalesayan, at e aliwa reng [[vanity press|vanity products]]; at malyari lang suryan nung tutu la. Anyang mumuna, ing pamagpatutu gagawan king Aptas (''online''), o kapamilatan ning pamagtiwala king reputasyun da reng digital library. Ngeni, deng obra suportadu do reng online scan kapamilatan ning ProofReadPage extension, a manyiguradung apaniwalan la deng kasulatan ning proyektu. Ngeni, deng aliwang Wikisource paintulutan da la mu deng obrang maki suportang scan. Lipat ning kasulatan la o text deng keraklan kareng koleksyon ning proyektu, magdala ya muring kalamnan ing Wikisource ibat kareng aliwang media, antimo deng comics, pelikula ampong librung audio o siwala. Deng bukud mung obrang orihinal a malyari king Wikisource ila pin deng likas ampo reng annotation. == Lon la murin == * [[:Category:Wikisource link templates]] * [[:Category:Wikisource templates]] == Dalerayan == {{Reflist}} == Suglung palwal == {{commons}} '''Wikisource:''' * [[:s:|English Wikisource]] * [[s:Wikisource:For Wikipedians|Wikisource:For Wikipedians]] * [[oldwikisource:|Multilingual portal]] '''About Wikisource:''' * [[:wikimedia:Danny Wool on Wikisource|Danny Wool on Wikisource]] ([[:wikimedia:|Wikimedia Foundation]] article). * [[oldwikisource:User:Angela|A personal perspective on the history of Wikisource]] by [[Angela Beesley]] * [[:m:Talk:Wikisource#Historical discussion|Early discussions and plans for the project]] (Meta) {{Wikimedia Foundation}} [[Category:Aggregation-based digital libraries]] [[Category:Ebook suppliers]] [[Category:Internet properties established in 2003]] [[Category:Wikimedia projects|Source, Wiki]] [[Category:Multilingual websites]] [[Category:Proofreading]] dzkv7b7w9gd8eykn1a8k2zrcdqfalxl 0 18038 313479 305638 2026-08-28T19:08:31Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Mecca |official_name = City of Makkah <br /> Makkat Al Mukarramah |native_name ={{lang|ar|مكة المكرمة}} |nickname = Umm Al Qura (''Mother of the villa'') |motto = |image_skyline = Makkahi mukarramah.jpg |image_caption = [[Masjid al-Haram]] and the center of Mecca |image_flag = |flag_link = |flag_size = |image_shield = |shield_link = |shield_size = | nickname = ing bale ning Ginu | motto = Pekabanal a lakanbalen keng Islam |pushpin_map = Saudi Arabia |map_caption = Karinan ning Mecca |coordinates_region = SA |subdivision_type = Bangsa |subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|25px]] [[Saudi Arabia]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Saudi Arabia|Lalawigan]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Makkah Province]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Osama Al-Bar |leader_title1 = Gobernador Panglalawigan |leader_name1 = [[Khalid al Faisal]] |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |established_title = Established |established_date = Unknown, but by at least 1st century BCE. (By Islamic tradition founded by [[Islamic view of Abraham|Ibrahim]] +2,000 BCE) |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metru |area_magnitude = |area_km2 = 760 |area_metro_km2 = 1200 |area_urban_km2 = 850 |elevation_m = |area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.holymakkah.gov.sa/ Mecca Municipality]</ref> |population_note = Mecca Municipality estimate |population_as_of = 2012 |population_total = 2,000,000 |population_density_km2 = 4200 |population_density_sq_mi = 2625 |population_urban = 2,353,912 |population_metro = 2,900,000 |population_footnotes = {{fact|date=May 2012}} |timezone = [[Arabia Standard Time|AST]] |utc_offset = +3 |timezone_DST = [[Arabia Standard Time|AST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates_display = display=inline |latd= 21 |latm= 25 |lats= 0|latNS= N |longd= 39 |longm= 49 |longs= 0 |longEW= E |postal_code_type = Postal Code |postal_code = (5 digits) |area_code = +966-2 |website = [http://www.holymakkah.gov.sa/ Mecca Municipality] }} {{Contains Arabic text}} [[File:Mecca from Jabal Nur.JPG|thumb|left|Makkat Al Mukarrammah seen from [[Jabal al-Nour]]]] [[File:OldmapofMecca.jpg|thumb|left|1787 Turkish artwork of the Masjid al-Haram and related religious sites (Jabal al-Nour)]] ==Suglung Palual== {{Sister project links}} *{{Wikivoyage|Mecca}} *[http://www.holymakkah.gov.sa/ Holy Mecca Municipality] Official website (in Arabic) *[http://www.myheartmakkah.com/ Makkah Live 24/7] {{Wayback|url=http://www.myheartmakkah.com/ |date=20140829194020 }} Makkah Live *[http://www.saudinf.com/main/a83.htm Saudi Information Resource – Holy Mecca] {{Wayback|url=http://www.saudinf.com/main/a83.htm |date=20060821222527 }} *[http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/52431/mecca-then-and-now Mecca Then and Now] {{Wayback|url=http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/52431/mecca-then-and-now |date=20101121000941 }} - slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]'' *[http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/burton/richard/b97p/chapter27.html Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al Madinah and Meccah, by Richard Burton] ==Notes== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Dalerayan== * {{Cite book|title=What life was like in the lands of the prophet: Islamic world, AD 570 – 1405|url=https://archive.org/details/whatlifewaslikei0000unse|publisher=Time-Life Books|isbn=0-7835-5465-6|year=1999|author=the editors of Time-Life Books.}} *{{Cite encyclopedia | title =Quraysh | encyclopedia =[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | volume = | pages = | publisher =Britannica Concise Encyclopedia (online) | year= 2007 | url = http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9062323/Quraysh | accessdate = 2007-02-19 }} * {{Cite book|author=Lapidus, Ira M.|title=A History of Islamic Societies|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofislamic0000lapi|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=1988|isbn=0-521-22552-3}} * {{Cite journal|title=The Disappearance and Rediscovery of Zamzam and the 'Well of the Ka'ba'|author=Hawting, G. R.|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London|volume=43|issue=1|year=1980|pages=44–54|jstor=616125}} *{{Cite encyclopedia | title =Gaganpreet | encyclopedia =[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | volume = | pages = | publisher =UKEN (online) | year= 2010 | url = http://www.google.com | accessdate = 1996-69-50 | issue =m }} *{{cite book| author=Wolfe, Michael|title=[[One Thousand Roads to Mecca|One thousand roads to Mecca: ten centuries of travelers writing about the Muslim pilgrimage]]|publisher=Grove Press|year=1998}} ===Encyclopedia=== *Watt, W. Montgomery. "Makka – The pre-Islamic and early Islamic periods." ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]''. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. June 6, 2008 *Winder, R.B. "Makka – The Modern City." ''Encyclopaedia of Islam''. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. June 6, 2008 ==Dagdag pamamasa== * {{Cite book | author=Rosenthal, Franz; [[Ibn Khaldun]]| title=The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=1967| isbn=0-691-09797-6}} * {{Cite book|author=Crone, Patricia|title=''Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam''|year=1987|publisher=Princeton University Press}} * {{Cite book |last= Burton |first= Richard Francis |authorlink= Richard Francis Burton |title= Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah — Volume 1 |url= http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4657 |format= [[Text file]] |accessdate= 2008-10-22 |edition= Memorial |series= 2 |volume= 1 |publisher= Tylston and Edwards |year= 1855}} * {{Cite book |last= Burton |first= Richard Francis |authorlink= Richard Francis Burton |title= Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah — Volume 2 |url= http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4658 |format= [[Text file]] |accessdate= 2008-10-22 |edition= Memorial |series= 2 |volume= 2 |publisher= Tylston and Edwards |year= 1855}} {{Mecca}} {{Saudi cities}} {{Makkah Province}} {{Saudi Arabia topics}} [[Category:Holy cities]] [[Category:Shi'a holy cities]] [[Category:Red Sea]] [[Category:Islamic holy places]] [[Category:Mecca| ]] [[Category:Hajj]] [[Category:Populated places in Makkah Province]] [[Category:Provincial capitals of Saudi Arabia]] 896wco8k5pj429he8bjs57h1463bo9x 0 18105 313517 310055 2026-08-28T19:41:00Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other people}}{{pp-semi-blp|small=yes}}{{pp-move-indef}} {{Infobox swimmer | name = Michael Phelps | image = Phelps 2009.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = I Michael Phelps, Abril 2009 | fullname = Michael Fred Phelps II<ref name="TV Guide">{{cite web|title=Michael Phelps|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/michael-phelps/258249|publisher=TVGuide.com|accessdate=July 28, 2012}}</ref> | nicknames = MP; The Baltimore Bullet;<ref>{{cite news|title = 'Baltimore Bullet' has history in his sights|last = Harris|first = Nick|url = http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/baltimore-bullet-has-history-in-his-sights-889968.html|newspaper = The Independent|date = 2008-08-11|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090822085154/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/baltimore-bullet-has-history-in-his-sights-889968.html|archivedate = 2009-08-22|accessdate = 2010-08-25|location = London}}</ref> Flying Fish<ref>{{cite web|work=MSNBC.com|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26249018/ns/beijing_olympics-beijing_olympics_news/t/flying-fish-phelps-largely-unknown-china/|title='Flying Fish' Phelps largely unknown in China|date=2008-08-17|accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> | nationality = {{USA}} | strokes = [[Backstroke]], [[Butterfly stroke|butterfly]], [[Freestyle swimming|freestyle]], [[Medley swimming|individual medley]] | club = [[North Baltimore Aquatic Club]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|6|30|mf=y}}<ref name="phelpsbio"/> | birth_place = [[Towson, Maryland]] | height = {{convert|6|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="phelpsbio"/> | weight = {{convert|185|lb|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name="MichaelPhelpsUSABio">{{cite web |url=http://www.usaswimming.org/DesktopModules/BioViewManaged.aspx?personid=4beec290-d7ae-483d-a512-36b18a4e022a&TabId=1453&Mid=10312 |title=National Team Bios |publisher=USA Swimming |date= |accessdate=2012-08-01 |archivedate=2012-04-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405075041/http://www.usaswimming.org/DesktopModules/BioViewManaged.aspx?personid=4beec290-d7ae-483d-a512-36b18a4e022a&TabId=1453&Mid=10312 }}</ref> | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's swimming}} {{MedalCountry | the {{USA}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]]|[[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre butterfly|100 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalGold|2004 Athens|[[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre butterfly|200 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalGold|2004 Athens|[[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre individual medley|200 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|2004 Athens|[[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley|400 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|2004 Athens|[[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay|4×200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|2004 Athens|[[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay|4×100 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|2008 Beijing|[[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre butterfly|100 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalGold|2008 Beijing|[[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre butterfly|200 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalGold|2008 Beijing|[[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre individual medley|200 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|2008 Beijing|[[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley|400 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|2008 Beijing|[[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|2008 Beijing|[[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay|4×200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|2008 Beijing|[[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay|4×100 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]]|[[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre individual medley|200 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|2012 London|[[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay|4×200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalSilver|2012 London|[[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre butterfly|200 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalSilver|2012 London|[[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalBronze|2004 Athens|[[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalBronze|2004 Athens|[[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FINA World Aquatics Championships|World Championships – Long Course]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2001 World Aquatics Championships|2001 Fukuoka]]|[[Swimming at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200 metre butterfly|200 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2003 World Aquatics Championships|2003 Barcelona]]|[[Swimming at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200 metre butterfly|200 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalGold|2003 Barcelona|[[Swimming at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200 metre individual medley|200 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|2003 Barcelona|[[Swimming at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 400 metre individual medley|400 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|2003 Barcelona|[[Swimming at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay|4×100 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2005 World Aquatics Championships|2005 Montreal]]|[[Swimming at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|2005 Montreal|[[Swimming at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200 metre individual medley|200 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|2005 Montreal|[[Swimming at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|2005 Montreal|[[Swimming at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay|4×200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|2005 Montreal|[[Swimming at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay|4×100 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Swimming at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships|2007 Melbourne]]|[[Swimming at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|2007 Melbourne|[[Swimming at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 100m butterfly|100 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalGold|2007 Melbourne|[[Swimming at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200m butterfly|200 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalGold|2007 Melbourne|[[Swimming at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200m individual medley|200 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|2007 Melbourne|[[Swimming at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 400m individual medley|400 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|2007 Melbourne|[[Swimming at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|2007 Melbourne|[[Swimming at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay|4×200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2009 World Aquatics Championships|2009 Rome]]|[[Swimming at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 100m butterfly|100 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalGold|2009 Rome|[[Swimming at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200m butterfly|200 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalGold|2009 Rome|[[Swimming at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|2009 Rome|[[Swimming at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay|4×200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|2009 Rome|[[Swimming at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay|4×100 m medley]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships|2011 Shanghai]]| [[Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 100 metre butterfly|100&nbsp;m butterfly]]}} {{MedalGold|2011 Shanghai|[[Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200 metre butterfly|200 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalGold|2011 Shanghai|[[Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay|4×200&nbsp;m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|2011 Shanghai | [[Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay|4×100&nbsp;m medley]]}} {{MedalSilver|2003 Barcelona|[[Swimming at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 100 metre butterfly|100 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalSilver|2003 Barcelona|[[Swimming at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay|4×200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalSilver|2005 Montreal|[[Swimming at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 100 metre butterfly|100 m butterfly]]}} {{MedalSilver|2009 Rome|[[Swimming at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200m freestyle|200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalSilver|2011 Shanghai|[[Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalSilver|2011 Shanghai|[[Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200 metre individual medley|200 m medley]]}} {{MedalBronze|2011 Shanghai|[[Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FINA World Championships - Short Course|World Championships – Short Course]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2004 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)|2004 Indianapolis]]|200 m freestyle}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Pan Pacific Swimming Championships|Pan Pacific Championships]]}} {{MedalGold| [[2002 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships|2002 Yokohama]] | 200 m medley}} {{MedalGold| 2002 Yokohama | 400 m medley}} {{MedalGold| 2002 Yokohama | 4×100 m medley}} {{MedalGold| [[2006 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships|2006 Victoria]] | 200 m butterfly}} {{MedalGold| 2006 Victoria | 200 m medley}} {{MedalGold| 2006 Victoria | 400 m medley}} {{MedalGold| 2006 Victoria | 4×100 m freestyle}} {{MedalGold| 2006 Victoria | 4×200 m freestyle}} {{MedalGold|[[2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships|2010 Irvine]]|100 m butterfly}} {{MedalGold|2010 Irvine|200 m butterfly}} {{MedalGold|2010 Irvine|4x100&nbsp;m freestyle}} {{MedalGold|2010 Irvine|4x200&nbsp;m freestyle}} {{MedalGold|2010 Irvine|4x100&nbsp;m medley}} {{MedalSilver| 2002 Yokohama | 200 m butterfly}} {{MedalSilver| 2002 Yokohama | 4×200 m freestyle}} {{MedalSilver| 2006 Victoria | 200 m backstroke}} }} I '''Michael Fred Phelps II''' (mibait Junio 30, 1985) metung yang Americanung [[swimming (sport)|kakawe]] ampong [[List of multiple Olympic medalists|Olympian a dakal dili medalya king kabilugan ning panaun]] a maki adwang pulung (20) medalya. I Phelps murin ing tatalan kareng record para king pangkabilugan panaun para kareng [[List of multiple Olympic gold medalists#List of most Olympic gold medals over career|medalyang gintu]] (16), [[List of multiple Olympic gold medalists#List of most career gold medals in individual events|medalyang gintu kareng tunggal a event]] (10), [[List of multiple Olympic medalists#List of most career medals in individual events|medalyang Olympic a pang-indibidwal para king lalaki]] (12, tabla), ampong [[List of multiple Olympic medalists in one event|gintung medalya king pareung event a indibidwal kareng mitutuking event para king lalaking kakawe]] (3). King pamanyambut nang walung gintung medalya king [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing Games]], i Phelps ing menikwa king record para king dakal diling [[List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games#List of most individual gold medals won at a single Olympic Games|mumunang miyari king sanumang tunggal a Pyalung a Olympic]]. Deng lima kareng pamanyambut a reti, karen lang indibidwal a event, a tatabla king [[List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games#List of most individual gold medals won at a single Olympic Games|tunggal a record kareng Pyalung]]. King [[2012 Summer Olympics]] king London, sinambut yang adwang medalyang pilak ampong adwang gintu i Phelps anggang Agsto 2. I Phelps ing tatalan king record king yatu king [[long course]] a [[World record progression 100 metres butterfly|100 metres butterfly]], [[World record progression 200 metres butterfly|200 metres butterfly]] ampong [[World record progression 400 metres individual medley|400 metres individual medley]] ampo ing sadyang tatalan king record king yatu king long course king [[World record progression 200 metres freestyle|200 metres freestyle]] ampong [[World record progression 200 metres individual medley|200 metres individual medley]]. King kabilugan, sinambut yang anam a pulu't anam (66) a medalya kareng manimunang kompetisyun a internasyunal, kayabe ya ing Olympics, ing [[FINA World Aquatics Championships|World]], ampo ing [[Pan Pacific Swimming Championships|Pan Pacific]] Championships. Uling kareng kayang titulung internasyunal, mekatanam ya sinambut [[Swimming World Swimmers of the Year|World Swimmer of the Year Award]] i Phelps, ampong mekatawalu ya meging [[Swimming World Swimmers of the Year#American Swimmer of the Year|American Swimmer of the Year Award]]. Uling king kayang tagumpe king Olympics ning 2008, simbut Phelps ing galal a ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' [[Sportsman of the Year]]. Agpang king magasin a ita, ya ing "kikilalanan ning yatung mapyang diling kakawe king kasalesayan" ("universally recognized as the greatest swimmer in history").<ref name = Anderson>{{cite journal|last=Anderson|first=Kelli|title=Duel Meet: Each fueled by the other, Michael Phelps and Ryan Lochte will face off in the Games' greatest rivalry|journal=[[Sports Illustrated]]|date=23 July 2012|volume=117|issue=3|page=66|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1202713/index.htm|accessdate=1 August 2012|archivedate=13 November 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113223051/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1202713/index.htm|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Kaybat ning 2008 Summer Olympics, tetag neng Phelps ing Katatagang Michael Phelps (''Michael Phelps Foundation''), a makatutuk king pamagpalaganap king pasiknangan ning pamangawe ampo ing pamanagyag king pamibyebyeng mas mabulas (''promoting healthier lifestyles''). Mamasa yang isundu ing kayang obra king kayang katatagan kaybat ning 2012 Olympics, a sasabyan nang yang tawli nang pakyabayan. == Notes == {{reflist|30em}} == Dalerayan == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book | last = Phelps | first = Michael | year = 2004 | title = Beneath the Surface | location=United States | publisher=Sports Publishing LLC | isbn = 978-1-59670-352-0 }} * {{cite book | last = Phelps | first = Michael | year = 2008 | title = No Limits: The Will to Succeed | url = https://archive.org/details/nolimitswilltosu0000phel | location=United States | publisher=Free Press | isbn = 1-4391-3072-8 }} * {{cite book | last = Schaller | first = Bob | year = 2008 | title = Michael Phelps: The Untold Story of a Champion | url = https://archive.org/details/michaelphelpsunt0000scha | location=United States | publisher=St. Martin's Griffin | isbn = 0-312-35737-0 }} {{refend}} == Suglung palwal == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.usaswimming.org/DesktopModules/BioViewManaged.aspx?personid=4beec290-d7ae-483d-a512-36b18a4e022a&TabId=1453&Mid=10312 Michael Phelps] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usaswimming.org/DesktopModules/BioViewManaged.aspx?personid=4beec290-d7ae-483d-a512-36b18a4e022a&TabId=1453&Mid=10312 |date=20120405075041 }}&nbsp;– National Team swimmer profile at USASwimming.org * [http://www.michaelphelpsfoundation.org/index.php MichaelPhelpsFoundation.org]&nbsp;– Official website of the Michael Phelps Foundation * {{twitter|michaelphelps}} * {{Facebook User|michaelphelps}} {{s-start}} {{s-ach|rec}} |- {{s-bef|before={{flagicon|USA}} [[Tom Malchow]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World record progression 200 metres butterfly|Men's 200 meter butterfly<br />world record holder (long course)]]|years=March 30, 2001&nbsp;– present}} {{s-inc}} |- {{s-bef|before={{flagicon|USA}} [[Tom Dolan]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World record progression 400 metres individual medley|Men's 400 meter individual medley<br />world record holder (long course)]]|years=August 15, 2002&nbsp;– present}} {{s-inc}} |- {{s-bef|before={{flagicon|FIN}} [[Jani Sievinen]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World record progression 200 metres individual medley|Men's 200 meter individual medley<br />world record holder (long course)]]|years=June 29, 2003&nbsp;– July 30, 2009}} {{s-aft|after={{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Lochte]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=<br />{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Andriy Serdinov]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} Ian Crocker<br />{{flagicon|SRB}} Milorad Čavić}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World record progression 100 metres butterfly|Men's 100 meter butterfly<br />world record holder (long course)]]|years=July 25–26, 2003<br />July 9–31, 2009<br />August 1, 2009&nbsp;– present}} {{s-aft|after=<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ian Crocker]]<br />{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Milorad Čavić]]<br />'''Incumbent'''}} |- {{s-bef|before={{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ian Thorpe]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[World record progression 200 metres freestyle|Men's 200 meter freestyle<br />world record holder (long course)]]|years=March 27, 2007&nbsp;– July 28, 2009}} {{s-aft|after={{flagicon|GER}} [[Paul Biedermann]]}} |- {{s-ach|aw}} {{s-bef|before={{flagicon|AUS}} Ian Thorpe<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} Grant Hackett}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Swimming World Swimmers of the Year|World Swimmer of the Year]]|years=2003–2004<br />2006–2009}} {{s-aft|after={{flagicon|AUS}} [[Grant Hackett]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} Ryan Lochte}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Lenny Krayzelburg]] &<br />Tom Dolan<br />Aaron Peirsol}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Swimming World Swimmers of the Year|American Swimmer of the Year]]|years=2001–2004<br /><br />2006–2009}} {{s-aft|after=[[Aaron Peirsol]]<br /><br />Ryan Lochte}} {{succession box | | before = [[Lance Armstrong]]<br />[[Tyson Gay]] | after = [[Hunter Kemper]]<br />[[Todd Lodwick]] | title = [[USOC Athlete of the Year#SportsMan of the Year|USOC Sportsman of the Year]] | years = 2004<br />2008 |}} {{s-end}} {{Navboxes |title=Michael Phelps&nbsp;– navigation templates |list1= {{Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Freestyle Men}} {{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Butterfly Men}} {{Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Butterfly Men}} {{Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Individual Medley Men}} {{Footer Olympic Champions 400 m Individual Medley Men}} {{Footer Olympic Champions 4x200 m Freestyle Relay Men}} {{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Freestyle Relay Men}} {{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Medley Relay Men}} {{Footer World LC Champions 200m Freestyle Men}} {{Footer World LC Champions 100m Butterfly Men}} {{Footer World LC Champions 200m Butterfly Men}} {{Footer World LC Champions 200m Medley Men}} {{Footer World LC Champions 400m Medley Men}} {{Footer World LC Champions 4x100m Freestyle Men}} {{Footer World LC Champions 4x200m Freestyle Men}} {{Footer World LC Champions 4x100m Medley Men}} {{Footer World SC Champions 200m Freestyle Men}} {{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 100m Butterfly Men}} {{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 200m Butterfly Men}} {{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 200m Medley Men}} {{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 400m Medley Men}} {{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 4x100m Freestyle Men}} {{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 4x200m Freestyle Men}} {{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 4x100m Medley Men}} {{Footer USA Swimming 2000 Summer Olympics}} {{Footer USA Swimming 2004 Summer Olympics}} {{Footer USA Swimming 2008 Summer Olympics}} {{Footer USA Swimming 2012 Summer Olympics}} {{Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year navbox}} {{SI Sportsman of the Year}} {{Sullivan Award winners}} }} {{Good article}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Phelps, Michael}} [[Category:1985 kebaitan]] [[Category:American people of Scottish descent]] [[Category:American swimmers]] [[Category:James E. Sullivan Award recipients]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Male backstroke swimmers]] [[Category:Male butterfly swimmers]] [[Category:Male freestyle swimmers]] [[Category:Male medley swimmers]] [[Category:Michigan Wolverines athletes]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the United States]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for the United States]] [[Category:Olympic medalists in swimming]] [[Category:Olympic swimmers of the United States]] [[Category:People from Towson, Maryland]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Baltimore, Maryland]] [[Category:Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Swimming World American Swimmers of the Year]] [[Category:Swimming World World Swimmers of the Year]] [[Category:World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming]] [[Category:World record holders in swimming]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for the United States]] iojbya7qb84h422sfb0w3n10a6nupwq 0 18214 313374 311514 2026-08-28T18:01:46Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 5 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|Custer}} {{Infobox military person |name= George Armstrong Custer |birth_date= {{Birth date|1839|12|5}} |death_date= {{Death date and age|1876|6|25|1839|12|5}} |birth_place= [[New Rumley, Ohio]] |death_place=[[Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument|Little Bighorn, Montana]] |placeofburial= mumuna yang milibing king lugal ning laban<br />kaibat, miyalis ya king [[West Point Cemetery]] |placeofburial_label= Lugal ning libingan |image= Custer Portrait Restored.jpg |caption= |nickname= |allegiance= [[Estados Unidos]]<br />[[Union (Gerang Sibil a Americanu)|Union]] |branch= [[Ukbu ning Estados Unidos]]<br />[[Ukbung Union]] |serviceyears=1861–76 |rank= [[File:Union Army major general rank insignia.svg|35px]] [[Brevet (military)|Brevet]] [[Major general (United States)|Major General]] of [[United States Volunteers|Volunteers]]<br>[[File:Union army lt col rank insignia.jpg|35px]] [[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|Lieutenant Colonel]] ([[Regular Army (United States)|Regular Army]]) |commands=[[Michigan Brigade]]<br />3rd Cavalry Division <br />2nd Cavalry Division<br />[[7th Cavalry Regiment (United States)|7th U.S. Cavalry]] |unit= |battles=[[American Civil War]] * [[First Battle of Bull Run]] * [[Peninsula Campaign]] * [[Battle of Antietam]] * [[Battle of Chancellorsville]] * [[Gettysburg Campaign]] ** [[Battle of Gettysburg]] * [[Overland Campaign]] ** [[Battle of the Wilderness]] ** [[Battle of Yellow Tavern]] ** [[Battle of Trevilian Station]] * [[Valley Campaigns of 1864]] * [[Siege of Petersburg]] [[Indian Wars]] * [[Battle of Washita River|Battle of the Washita]] * [[Battle of the Little Bighorn]]{{KIA}} |awards= |laterwork= }} I ''' George Armstrong Custer''' (Diciembre 5, 1839 – Junio 25, 1876) metung yang manungkulan militar (''officer'') [[Ukbu ning Estados Unidos]] ([[United States Army]]) ampong komander a [[cavalry]] king [[Gerang Sibil a Americanu]] (American Civil War) ampo reng [[Gerang Indian]]. Meragul ya king [[Michigan]] ampong [[Ohio]], i Custer, a mekalub king [[United States Military Academy|West Point]] anyang 1858, nung nu tauli ya king kayang klasi anyang miyari ya. Nanupata, anyang mikalabkab ing Gerang Sibil, kailangan la reng malyaring maging manungkulan o opisyal, at mituldu yang magsilbi king Ukbung Union. Masanting ing meging reputasyun nang Custer king Gerang Sibil. Linaban ya king mumunang manimunang laban, ing [[Mumunang laban ning Bull Run]]. Misulung ya ing kayang karera uling king kayang pamiyabe kareng mangatas a manungkulan, pati na ing kayang tagumpe antimong taganang matalab o epektibung komander o talapanibala da reng makakabayu (''highly effective cavalry commander''). Bandang tauli, mitas ya ranggu king pansamantalang ranggung ([[Brevet (military)|brevet]]) of [[major general]] i Custer. (Kayari ning gera, mibalik ya king kayang permanenting ranggu ning kapitan.) Kaybat ning [[Appomattox Campaign]], nung nu maragul ampong maulaga king kelualan ning laban i Custer ampo reng kayang sundalus, atsu i Custer bang tanggap king pamanyuku nang [[Heneral (CSA)|Heneral]] [[Robert E. Lee]]. Kaybat ning Gerang Sibil, miparla ya i Custer king [[albugan]] bang lumaban king [[Gerang Indian]]. Mengatakpan la king mituran kalamidad a tawling nang laban deng kayang meging tagumpe. Mete ya i Custer ampo reng eganagana nang tauan king [[Laban ning Little Bighorn]] (''Battle of the Little Bighorn'') anyang 1876, king metung a laban king aliansa da reng tribung natibung Americanu a sinikat lagyu king amlat a Americanu antimong "Custer's Last Stand". ==Lon la murin== {{Portal|Biography|United States Army|American Civil War}} * [[Cultural depictions of George Armstrong Custer]] * [[Fort Abraham Lincoln]] * [[List of American Civil War generals#Union-C|List of American Civil War generals]] * [[List of German Americans]] * [[German-Americans in the Civil War]] ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|2}} ==Bibliography== * Ambrose, Stephen E. (1996 [1975]). ''Crazy Horse and Custer: The Parallel Lives of Two American Warriors''. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-47966-2. * Barnett, Louise ''Touched by Fire: The Life, Death, and Mythic Afterlife of George Armstrong Custer'' (1996) New York, Henry Holt and Company, Inc. * Boulard, Garry "The Swing Around the Circle – Andrew Johnson and the Train Ride that Destroyed a Presidency" (2006) isbn=978-1-4401-0239-4 * {{Cite book| author=Connell, Evan S. | title=Son Of The Morning Star | url=https://archive.org/details/sonofmorningstar0000conn_o4s3 | location=San Francisco, California | publisher=North Point Press | year=1984 | isbn=0-86547-160-6}} * {{Cite book| author=Eicher, John H. and David J. Eicher. | title=Civil War High Commands | url=https://archive.org/details/civilwarhighcomm0000eich | location=Stanford, California | publisher=Stanford University Press | year=2001 | isbn=0-8047-3641-3}} * Goodrich, Thomas. ''Scalp Dance: Indian Warfare on the High Plains, 1865–1879. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997. * {{Cite book| author=Gray, John S. | title=Custer's Last Campaign: Mitch Boyer and the Little Bighorn Remembered | publisher=University of Nebraska Press | year=1993 | isbn=0-8032-7040-2}} * {{Cite book| author=Grinnell, George Bird | title=The Fighting Cheyennes | url=https://archive.org/details/fightingcheyenne0000unse | publisher=The University of Oklahoma Press reprint 1956 | year=1915 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/fightingcheyenne0000unse/page/296 296]–307 | isbn=0-7394-0373-7}} * Longacre, Edward G. (2000). ''Lincoln's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of the Potomac.'' Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-8117-1049-1. * Mails, Thomas E. ''Mystic Warriors of the Plains''. New York: Marlowe & Co., 1996. * Marshall, Joseph M. III. (2007). ''The Day the World Ended at Little Bighorn: A Lakota History''. New York: Viking Press. * Merington, Marguerite, Ed. ''The Custer Story: The Life and Intimate Letters of General Custer and his Wife Elizabeth.'' (1950) * Michno, Gregory F. (1997). ''Lakota Noon: The Indian Narrative of Custer's Defeat.'' Mountain Press Publishing Company. ISBN 0-87842-349-4. * Perrett, Bryan. ''Last Stand: Famous Battles Against the Odds.'' London: Arms & Armour, 1993. * {{Cite book| author=Scott, Douglas D., Richard A. Fox, Melissa A. Connor, and Dick Harmon. | title=Archaeological Perspectives on the Battle of the Little Bighorn | publisher=University of Oklahoma Press | year=1989 | isbn=0-8061-3292-2}} * Punke, Michael, "Last Stand: [[George Bird Grinnell]], the Battle to Save the Buffalo, and the Birth of the New West", Smithsonian Books, 2007, ISBN 978-0-06-089782-6 * Tagg, Larry. (1988). [http://www.rocemabra.com/~roger/tagg/generals/ ''The Generals of Gettysburg.''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rocemabra.com/~roger/tagg/generals/ |date=20141022014655 }} Savas Publishing. ISBN 1-882810-30-9. * Urwin, Gregory J. W., ''Custer Victorious,'' University of Nebraska Press, 1990, ISBN 978-0-8032-9556-8. * Utley, Robert M. (2001). ''Cavalier in Buckskin: George Armstrong Custer and the Western Military Frontier,'' revised edition. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3387-2. * Vestal, Stanley. ''Warpath: The True Story of the Fighting Sioux Told in a Biography of Chief White Bull.'' Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1934. * {{Cite book| author=Warner, Ezra J. | title=Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders | url=https://archive.org/details/generalsinblueli0000warn_r9w0 | publisher=Louisiana State University Press | year=1964 | isbn=0-8071-0822-7}} * Welch, James, with Paul Stekler. (2007 [1994]). ''Killing Custer: The Battle of Little Bighorn and the Fate of the Plains Indians''. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. * Wert, Jeffry D. ''Custer: The Controversial Life of George Armstrong Custer.'' New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996. ISBN 0-684-83275-5. * {{Cite book| author=Wittenberg, Eric J. | title=Glory Enough for All : Sheridan's Second Raid and the Battle of Trevilian Station | url=https://archive.org/details/gloryenoughforal0000witt | publisher=Brassey's Inc | year=2001 | isbn=1-57488-353-4}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Commons|George Armstrong Custer}} * [http://www.friendslittlebighorn.com Friends of the Little Bighorn Battlefield] * [http://www.custermuseum.org Custer Battlefield Museum] * [http://www.thelbha.org/home.shtml Little Big Horn Associates] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thelbha.org/home.shtml |date=20120406011637 }} * {{Find a Grave|249|accessdate=2008-02-12}} * [http://www.littlebighorn.info Little Bighorn History Alliance] * [http://library.uww.edu/special-collections/special-collections/hammer-collection Kenneth M Hammer Collection on Custer and the Battle of the Little Big Horn, Harold G. Andersen Library, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater] * [[commons:Custer|Gallery of Custer images]] * [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/C/CU011.html Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture -Custer, George Armstrong] * {{Cite EB1911|Custer, George Armstrong}} * {{Cite Appletons'|Custer, George Armstrong|year=1900|author=[[Elizabeth Bacon Custer]]|notaref=x}} ==Karagdagang babasan== * {{cite book|author=Elizabeth Bacon Custer|url=http://books.google.com/?id=EfRkVrJcVLoC&pg=PA314&dq=novel+war#PPP1,M1 |title=Boots and Saddles: Or, Life in Dakota with General Custer|publisher=Harper & Brothers, NY., 1885 |date= 1999-05-19 |accessdate=2010-11-04|isbn=978-1-58218-126-4}} * {{cite book|author=Elizabeth Bacon Custer|url=http://books.google.com/?id=12kdG7nn6KMC&printsec=frontcover |title=Tenting on the Plains: General Custer in Kansas and Texas|publisher=Charles I.Webster & Co, 1887 |date= 1999-06-19 |accessdate=2010-11-04 |isbn=978-1-58218-051-9}} * {{Cite book |author= Finerty JF |url=http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.Finerty |title=War-path and bivouac: or, The conquest of the Sioux: a narrative of stirring personal experiences and adventures in the Big Horn and Yellowstone expedition of 1876, and in the campaign on the British border, in 1879 |publisher=Donohue Brothers |year=1890 |accessdate=2008-03-09 }} * {{Cite journal|last=Kraft |first=Louis |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2008 |month= |title=Custer: The Truth Behind the Silver Screen Myth |journal=American History |volume= |issue=Feb |pages=26–33 |url=}} * {{Cite book |author= Newsom TM |url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?id=History.Newson |title=Thrilling scenes among the Indians. With a graphic description of Custer's last fight with Sitting Bull |publisher=Kessinger Publishing, LLC |year=2007 |accessdate=2012-07-17 |isbn=978-0-548-62988-8 |work= }} * {{Cite book |author= Victor FF |url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?id=History.Victor |title=Eleven years in the Rocky Mountains and life on the frontier also a history of the Sioux war, and a life Gen. George A. Custer, with a full account of his last battle |publisher=Columbian book company |year=1877 |accessdate=2012-07-17 }} * {{Cite book |author= Whittaker F |url=http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.Whittaker |title=A complete life of Gen. George A. Custer : Major-General of Volunteers; Brevet Major-General, U.S. Army; and Lieutenant-Colonel, Seventh U.S. Cavalry |publisher=Sheldon and Company |year=1876 |accessdate=2008-03-09 }} * {{Cite book |author= Donovan, J |url=http://books.google.com/?id=ZS2VPwAACAAJ&dq=A+Terrible+Glory:+Custer+and+the+Little+Bighorn |title=A Terrible Glory: Custer and the Little Bighorn – The Last Great Battle of the American West |publisher= Little, Brown & Company |year= 2009 |isbn= 978-0-316-06747-8 }} *[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/74506-1/Louise+Barnett.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Louise Barnett on ''Touched by Fire: The Life, Death, and Mythic Afterlife of George Armstrong Custer'', October 13, 1996.] {{Gettysburg figures|state=collapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Custer, George Armstrong}} [[Category:1839 kebaitan]] [[Category:1876 kematyan]] [[Category:People from Harrison County, Ohio]] [[Category:American people of German descent]] [[Category:American people of English descent]] [[Category:United States Army generals]] [[Category:Union Army generals]] [[Category:People of Ohio in the American Civil War]] [[Category:People of Michigan in the American Civil War]] [[Category:People of the Great Sioux War of 1876]] [[Category:Comanche Campaign]] [[Category:United States Military Academy alumni]] [[Category:People from Monroe, Michigan]] [[Category:Michigan Brigade]] [[Category:American military personnel killed in the American Indian Wars]] [[Category:Deaths by firearm in Montana]] [[Category:Burials at West Point Cemetery]] gtlebxl25qqz5kxh1hr2xpc2rjh5150 0 18234 313417 313136 2026-08-28T18:26:57Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 8 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Maria Montessori | image = Maria Montessori1913.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1870|8|31}} | birth_place = [[Chiaravalle (AN)|Chiaravalle]] ([[Ancona Lalawigan|Ancona]]), [[Italia]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1952|5|6|1870|8|31}} | death_place = [[Noordwijk]], [[Netherlands]] | resting_place = Noordwijk, Netherlands | nationality = [[Italia]]na | known_for = Talatátag ning [[Paralan a Montessori]] ning pamanuru | education = [[University of Rome La Sapienza]] Medical School | occupation = Talapanulu ampong edukador | religion = [[Catholic]] | children = [[Mario Montessori Sr.]] | footnotes = }} I '''Maria Montessori''' (Agosto 31, 1870&nbsp;– Mayo 6, 1952) metung yang [[Italia]]nang talapanulu o doktor ampong edukador, a pikabaluan a mapaniaup kareng tau o humanitarian ampong debotung Catolicong kilalang dili king [[Pamanurung Montessori king pamanuru|pilosopiya ning pamanurung magdala king lagyu na]]. Magagamit ya kareng pipagaralan o eskwelang pribadu ampong publiku o pangmalda king mabilug a yatu ing kayang paralan ning pamanuru. ==Notes== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Dalerayan== *{{cite book|last=Hainstock|first=Elizabeth|title=The Essential Montessori|url=https://archive.org/details/essentialmontess00eliz|year=1978|publisher=The New American Library|location=New York|isbn=0-451-61695-2 978045161695}} *{{cite book|last=Kramer|first=Rita|title=Maria Montessori|url=https://archive.org/details/mariamontessorib0000kram_t7p1|year=1976|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|isbn=0-201-09227-1|page =[https://archive.org/details/mariamontessorib0000kram_t7p1/page/60 60]}} *{{cite|book|last=Lillard|first=Angeline|title=Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius|year=2005|Publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=0-19-516868-2 9780195168686}} *{{cite book|last=Lillard|first=Paula Polk|title=Montessori: A Modern Approach|url=https://archive.org/details/montessorimodern0000paul|year=1972|publisher=Schocken Books|location=New York|isbn=0-8052-3423-3 9780805234237 0805209204 9780805209204 080520394X 9780805203943}} *{{cite book|last=Lillard|first=Paula Polk|title=Montessori Today|url=https://archive.org/details/montessoritodayc0000paul_d3l4|year=1996|publisher=Schocken Books|location=New York|isbn=0-8052-4099-3 9780805240993 080521061X 9780805210613}} *{{cite book|last=Montessori|first=Maria|title=The Discovery of the Child|year=1948|publisher=Kalkshetra Publications Press|location=Madras}} *{{cite book|last=Montessori|first=Maria|title=The Absorbent Mind|url=https://archive.org/details/absorbentmind031961mbp|year=1949|publisher=Theosophical Publishing House|location=Madras}} *{{cite book|last=Montessori|first=Maria|title=Dr. Montessori's Own Handbook|url=https://archive.org/details/drmontessorisown01mont|year=1914|publisher=Frederick A. Stokes Company|location=New York}} *{{cite book|last=Montessori|first=Maria|title=The Montessori Method|url=https://archive.org/details/montessorimethod0000mari|year=1912|publisher=Frederick A. Stokes Company|location=New York}} *{{cite book|last=Montessori|first=Maria|title=The Secret of Childhood|year=1936|publisher=Longmans, Green |location=New York}} *{{cite book|last=Standing|first=E.M.|title=Maria Montessori: Her Life and Work|url=https://archive.org/details/mariamontessorih0000emst_a1i1|year=1957|publisher=Plume|location=New York|isbn=0-452-26090-6}} *{{cite journal|last=Trabalzini|first=Paola|title=Maria Montessori Through the Seasons of the Method|journal=The NAMTA Journal|year=2011|month=Spring|volume=36|issue=2}} ==Suglung palwal== {{External links|date=March 2012}} {{Commons category|Maria Montessori}} {{Collier's Poster|year=1921|Montessori, Maria|{{PAGENAME}}}} *[http://www.iploiesti.ro/maria-montessori-sarbatorita-de-google-azi-31-august-2012 142 years from Maria Montessori's birth] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iploiesti.ro/maria-montessori-sarbatorita-de-google-azi-31-august-2012 |date=20120903003510 }} *[http://www.montessori-ami.org/ Association Montessori Internationale] {{Wayback|url=http://www.montessori-ami.org/ |date=19981203062640 }} *[http://www.montessori.uniroma3.it/ The Centre for Montessori Studies, Roma Tre University] {{Wayback|url=http://www.montessori.uniroma3.it/ |date=20141113145558 }} *[http://www.montessori.uniroma3.it/contenuto/biblioteca-digitale-montessoriana-bdm-del-cesmon/ The Montessori Digital Library of the Centre for Montessori Studies, Roma Tre University] {{Wayback|url=http://www.montessori.uniroma3.it/contenuto/biblioteca-digitale-montessoriana-bdm-del-cesmon/ |date=20120203215614 }} *[http://www.montessori.edu/ International Montessori Index] {{Wayback|url=http://www.montessori.edu/ |date=20100608214653 }} *[http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/montessori/method/method.html e-text of ''The Montessori Method'' by Maria Montessori] *http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/montessori2.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/montessori2.html |date=20050519081212 }} *[http://www.amonco.org/ American Montessori Consulting] *[http://www.montessori.org/ The Montessori Foundation] *[http://www.topic2012.com/maria-montessori/ Google logo for Maria Montessori]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://indianmontessoricentre.org/tsep.0942/montessorians/articles/maria/article01.php Transcript of a lecture delivered by Dr. Maria Montessori at the International Montessori Training Course held in London in 1933] {{Wayback|url=http://indianmontessoricentre.org/tsep.0942/montessorians/articles/maria/article01.php |date=20090508222229 }} *[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=748019594080989064 Maria Montessori: Her Life and Legacy] {{Wayback|url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=748019594080989064 |date=20090204120111 }} 4-minute clip from a documentary film used primarily in higher education. *{{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-64558}} *[http://www.thegreatestwoman.com.au/ Biographical Play of Montessori's life] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thegreatestwoman.com.au/ |date=20091011111826 }} *[http://www.mariamontessori.com/ Maria Montessori Web Site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mariamontessori.com/ |date=20210309125028 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Montessori, Maria}} [[Category:Italian educationists]] [[Category:Italian physicians]] [[Category:Italian Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Italian expatriates in the Netherlands]] [[Category:20th-century Italian philosophers]] [[Category:Montessori teachers]] [[Category:People from the Province of Ancona]] [[Category:Sapienza University of Rome alumni]] [[Category:Sapienza University of Rome faculty]] [[Category:Italian inventors]] [[Category:1870 kebaitan]] [[Category:1952 kematyan]] [[Category:Roman Catholic philosophers]] [[Category:Philosophers of education]] [[Category:20th-century philosophers]] [[Category:Italian philosophers]] k5jw1oc32hh4pdhwcn3ik5kodnp4w9t 0 18264 313524 312810 2026-08-28T19:44:05Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other uses}} {{Infobox person | image = Ishi portrait.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = manga 1860 | birth_place = | death_date = Marzo 25, 1916 (manga 54) | death_place = University of California | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | ethnicity = [[lahing Yahi]] ning California | nationality = Americanu | other_names = | education = | employer = | occupation = | title = | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | parents = | children = | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} I '''Ishi''' (manga 1860 – Marzo 25, 1916) ing tauling miembru ning lahing [[Yana people#The Yahi|Yahi]], ing tauling grupu da reng [[lahing Yana]] ning estadu ning [[California]] king [[Estados Unidos]]. Sikat ya aniang panaun na antimong "tauling maliap Indian" ("last wild Indian") king America i Ishi, a keraklan king bie na makalwal yang laganas king kulturang [[Europeu Americanu]]. King edad a manga 49, anyang 1911, linwal ya ibat king ilang king [[Oroville, California]], at likwan ne ing labuad da reng kayang pipumpunan, ing ngeni Tehama County, malapit kareng kabitisan a talimunduk (''foothills'') ning [[Talimunduk a Lassen]] (''Lassen Peak''), a ausan nang Ishing "Wa ganu p'a". "Tau" ing kabaldugan ning ''Ishi'' king amanung Yana. Agpang king antropologong i [[Alfred Kroeber]], binie ne ing lagyung ini kaya uling e masanting ikutang ing lagyu ning tau king kulturang Yahi. Anyang kitnan de lagyu, ing pakibat na, "Ala kung lagyu, uling alang taung minye lagyu kaku" ("I have none, because there were no people to name me.") a mangabaldugang alang Yahing sinabi king lagyu na. Tiki de reng antropologo king [[University of California, Berkeley]], a menigaral kaya ampong dininan neng obra antimong kasaup king pamanyalugsug (''research assistant''). Kareng mitagan a limang banwa ning kayang bie, keraklan menuknangan ya king gusali ning unibersidad king [[San Francisco]]. ==Dalerayan== {{reflist|2}} ==Karagdagang babasan== * {{cite book |last1= Kroeber|first1= Theodora |authorlink1= Theodora Kroeber |last2= Kroeber|first2= Karl |title= Ishi in two worlds : a biography of the last wild Indian in North America |url=https://archive.org/details/ishiintwoworldsb0000kroe_f3i9|edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year= 2002 |publisher= University of California Press|location= Berkeley|language= |isbn= 978-0-520-22940-2 |oclc= 50805975 |doi= |id= |page= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp=}} * {{cite book |last1= Merton |first1= Thomas |authorlink1= Thomas Merton |others=foreword by [[Dorothy Day]], woodblock by [[Rita Corbin]] |title= Ishi means man |url= |accessdate= |edition= |series= Unicorn keepsake series |volume= 8|date= |year= 1976 |origyear= |publisher= Unicorn Press |location= Greensboro, N. C. |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= }} *{{cite book |last=Waterman |first=T. T. |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=kjcwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA528 |chapter=Ishi, the Last Yahi Indian |title=The Southern Workman |volume=46 |date=1917 |pages=528-537 |publisher=Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute }} See also audio narration at [[LibriVox]]'s [http://librivox.org/short-nonfiction-collection-vol-026-by-various/ Short Nonfiction Collection Vol. 026] (2012). *{{cite book |last=Waterman |first=T. T. |chapterurl=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Popular_Science_Monthly_Volume_86.djvu/237 |chapter=The Last Wild Tribe of California |title=Popular Science Monthly |volume=86 |date=January 1915 |pages=233-244}} ==Suglung palwal== *''Ishi's Brain: In Search of America's Last 'Wild' Indian'' Starn, Orin, New York: W.W. Norton, 2004. (ISBN 0-393-05133-1) *[http://history.library.ucsf.edu/ishi.html "A Compromise between Science and Sentiment: A Report on Ishi's Treatment at the University of California, 1911–1916"], University of California, San Francisco *[http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/96legacy/releases.96/14310.html Ishi being from two tribes], Press Release, UC Berkeley *[http://www.jedriffefilms.com/jedriffe-oldsite/flvplayer/ishi.html ''Ishi: The Last Yahi'' (1992) documentary synopsis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jedriffefilms.com/jedriffe-oldsite/flvplayer/ishi.html |date=20110713094848 }} *{{IMDb title|0104531|Ishi: The Last Yahi (1992)}} *[http://www.ishifacts.com/ishi.html Richard Burrill, "Synopsis of Ishi's Life"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ishifacts.com/ishi.html |date=20120426035319 }}, Ishi Facts Website *[http://www.ishifacts.com/ Books on Ishi by Richard Burrill] *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=15735053 "Ishi"], Find a Grave *[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/8084 Saxton Pope, ''Hunting with the Bow and Arrow''], includes discussion about Ishi *[http://www.archerylibrary.com/articles/pope/yahi-archery/ Saxton Pope, "Yahi Archery"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.archerylibrary.com/articles/pope/yahi-archery/ |date=20111205031650 }}, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, The Archery Library [[Category:Native American history of California]] [[Category:1860s kebaitan]] [[Category:1916 kematyan]] [[Category:Archers]] [[Category:Deaths from tuberculosis]] [[Category:Last known speakers of a language]] [[Category:Native American artists]] [[Category:Native Americans from California]] [[Category:People from San Francisco, California]] [[Category:Oroville, California]] [[Category:Infectious disease deaths in California]] [[Category:Yana]] f7uydlerw1fe0m87ch6mwyzuv86cxtw 0 18266 313452 299430 2026-08-28T18:47:08Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313452 wikitext text/x-wiki Ing '''Leying Godwin''' (a king Ingles ausan dang ''Godwin's law'', ''Godwin's Rule of Nazi Analogies'' o ''Godwin's Law of Nazi Analogies''<ref name="GL FAQ">{{cite web|author=Tim Skirvin |title=How to post about Nazis and get away with it—the Godwin's law FAQ|url= http://www.faqs.org/faqs/usenet/legends/godwin/ |date=1999-2009 |work=Skirv's Wiki |accessdate=2006-05-07}}</ref><ref name="Godwin94">{{cite news|author=[[Mike Godwin|Godwin, Mike]]|title=Meme, Counter-meme|date=October, 1994|work=[[Wired magazine|Wired]]|url= http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.10/godwin.if_pr.html |accessdate=2006-03-24}}</ref>) metung yang argumentu o pamangaintuliran a gewa nang [[Mike Godwin]] anyang 1990<ref name="Godwin94" />{{Primary source-inline|date=August 2012}} a megi nang [[Internet humor|kasebyan king Aptas]] (''Internet adage'') . Sasabian nang "Kuntoru kakaba ing pisasabyan, alus siguradung daragul ing posibilidad a pakiyanti ya iti o ikumpara kareng [[Nazi Party|Nazi]] o kang [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]." ("As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving [[Nazi Party|Nazis]] or [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] [[Limit (mathematics)|approaches]] [[almost surely|1]].")<ref name="Godwin94"/><ref name="Godwin95canonical version">{{cite web| author=[[Mike Godwin|Godwin, Mike]] | title=Godwin's law of Nazi Analogies (and Corollaries)|publisher=[[Electronic Frontier Foundation]]|date=January 12, 1995 | work=EFF.org|pages="Net Culture – Humor" archive section|url= http://w2.eff.org/Net_culture/Folklore/Humor/godwins.law |accessdate=2012-06-19}}</ref> King makuyad a salita, apansinan na apagumasdan Godwin a, nung mika ustung panaun, sanumang pamisabi-sabi o diskusyun king [[Aptas]] panibatan ne ning pamiyanti o pamagkumpara kang Hitler ampo kareng Nazi. Maralas, gagamitan de ing Leying Godwin antimong pamagpigil kareng argumentu king maleparan a pormang ''[[Reductio ad Hitlerum]]''.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} Ing ''Reductio ad Hitlerum'' pagtangkan neng sambutan ing argumentu uling iti ginamit ne o dela neng Hitler.<ref>{{cite book|last=Strauss|first=Leo|title=Natural Right and History|url=https://archive.org/details/naturalrighthist0000stra_v9l3|year=1953|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, Il.|isbn=0-226-77692-1|link=http://books.google.com/books?id=LT1V8Xgz1EUC|pages=[https://archive.org/details/naturalrighthist0000stra_v9l3/page/42 42]–3}}</ref> Ala yang sasabyan ing patakaran o leyi nung bage ya ing pangabanggit o pamagkumpara kang [[Adolf Hitler]] o deng [[Nazism|Nazi]], sasabyan na mung malyaring marapat iti, king lambatan ning diskusyun, bage ya man o ali. Uli na niti, sasabyan nang Godwin a kailangang lisyan ing pamanabusu o sobrang pamangamit kareng pamagkumparang deti kareng Nazi o kang Hitler, uling lalako na da ing epektu da reng makatud o matulid a pamagkumpara o pamiyanti.<ref name="CRDFSDA">''[[Cyber Rights: Defending Free Speech in the Digital Age]]''</ref> Lipat ning king metung kareng mumuna nang uri o porma ning leying Godwin makaturu yang partikular kareng diskusyun kareng [[Usenet]] [[newsgroup]], ref name="Godwin 1991">{{cite newsgroup|author=[[Mike Godwin|Godwin, Mike]]|title=Re: Nazis (was Re: Card's Article on Homosexuality|date=August 18, 1991|newsgroup=rec.arts.sf-lovers|id=1991Aug18.215029.19421@eff.org|url= http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=1991Aug18.215029.19421%40eff.org}}</ref> gagamitan de ngeni ing leyi king sanumang [[Conversation threading|threaded online discussion]], kayabe la reng kareng [[Internet forum|forum]], [[chat room]] ampong [[blog]] comment thread, at mababanggit ya king e bageng pamagkumpara o pamiyanting Nazi kareng artikulu o talumpati o speech.<ref name="Goldacre 2010">{{cite web|title=Pope aligns atheists with Nazis. Bizarre. Transcript here. |url= http://bengoldacre.posterous.com/nazi-youth-pope-aligns-atheists-with-nazis-bi |author=Ben Goldacre|publisher=bengoldacre - secondary blog |date=16 September 2010|archiveurl=http://archive.is/4cNkG|archivedate=4 January 2013}}</ref> ==Lon la murin== {{Portal|Internet}} * [[Association fallacy]] * [[List of adages named after people]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|2}} == Karagdagang babasan == * {{cite web |url=http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/09/no-nazi-comparisons-sounds-like-something-hitler-would-say.ars|title=No Nazi comparisons? Sounds like something Hitler would say!|last1=Anderson|first1=Nate|date=1 September 2011|publisher=Ars Technica|accessdate=1 September 2011}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Wiktionary}} {{Spoken Wikipedia|Godwin's law.ogg|2005-07-01}} * [http://wiki.killfile.org/projects/usenet/faqs/godwin/ Godwin's law FAQ] ([http://www.faqs.org/faqs/usenet/legends/godwin/ alternate link]) * [http://catb.org/esr/jargon/html/G/Godwins-Law.html Godwin's law at the Public Domain Jargon File] * [http://www.jewcy.com/post/i_seem_be_verb_18_years_godwins_law "I Seem to be a Verb"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jewcy.com/post/i_seem_be_verb_18_years_godwins_law |date=20130115035303 }}; Mike Godwin's commentary on the 18th anniversary of Godwin's law * [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-seitzman/my-nazi-can-beat-up-your_b_260710.html My Nazi Can Beat Up Your Nazi] by Michael Sietzman * {{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10618638|title=Is it ever OK to call someone a Nazi?|work=[[BBC Online]]|publisher=BBC News | date=2010-07-14}} *[http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/focus/antisemitism/voices/transcript/?content=20110901 ''Voices on Antisemitism'' Interview with Mike Godwin] from the [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum]] [[Category:Adages]] [[Category:Adolf Hitler]] [[Category:Internet culture]] [[Category:Comparisons to Nazism and the Holocaust]] [[Category:Internet terminology]] [[Category:Internet trolling]] rtncncm7hpza7t3vpszdz1ro62glhxc 0 18338 313393 311329 2026-08-28T18:13:07Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Deepak Chopra | image = | image_size = | caption = I Chopra a magsalita king Microsoft [[Political action committee|PAC]] anyang Enero 15, 2011 | birth_place = [[New Delhi]], [[British Raj|British India]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1946|10|22}} | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = | occupation = Talapanulu, talapagsalita king malda, talasulat | title = | spouse = Rita Chopra | parents = K. L. Chopra, Pushpa Chopra | children = [[Mallika Chopra]] ampong [[Gotham Chopra]] | nationality = Americanu | website = {{URL|http://www.deepakchopra.com/}}}} I '''Deepak Chopra''' ({{lang-hi|दीपक चोपड़ा}}; mibait Octubre 22, 1946) metung yang Americanung talapanulu ampong talasulat a mibait [[India]]. Tinuru ya i Chopra kareng eskuelang medikal ning [[Tufts University]], [[Boston University]] ampong [[Harvard University]]. Megi yang Chief of Staff ning [[New England Memorial Hospital]] (NEMH) king [[Massachusetts]],<ref name=Woop/> bayu ya minta king pribadung pamanulu (''private practice'').<ref name=Woop/> Anyang 1985, mikit ya i Chopra ampo i [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]], at inagkat ne i Choprang manigaral king [[Ayurveda]].<ref name="webindia"/><ref name="novamagazine.com.au">{{cite web | first=Rosamund | last=Burton | title=Peace Seeker | url=http://www.novamagazine.com.au/article_archive/06_04_Peace%20seeker.htm | work=Nova Magazine | accessdate=2008-11-30 | archivedate=November 20, 2008 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120204459/http://www.novamagazine.com.au/article_archive/06_04_Peace%20seeker.htm }}</ref> Likwan neng Chopra ing pusisyun na king NEMH at megi yang a pamuntuk ning [[American Association of Ayurvedic Medicine]], at kaybat medical director ning [[Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health|Maharishi Ayurveda]] Health Center.<ref name="webindia"/><ref name="novamagazine.com.au"/><ref name=Daniel>{{cite web | last=Redwood | first=Daniel DC | url=http://www.healthy.net/scr/interview.asp?Id=167 | title = Quantum Healing | work=HealthWorld Online | accessdate=2008-11-30 }}</ref> Kanitang 1996, tetag neng Chopra ampo ing neurologist a i David Simon ing Chopra Center for Wellbeing, nung nu makayanib ing Ayurveda king kayang kaparalanan, at atyu king [[La Jolla, California]]. Babye lang kreditu para king taglus-taglus a pamagaral king pamanulu (''continuing medical education'') deng [[University of California, San Diego]], School of Medicine ampong [[American Medical Association]] para kareng aliwang programang yampang da kareng talapanulu (''physicians'') king Chopra Center.<ref name=Woop/><ref name="webindia"/><ref name="novamagazine.com.au"/> Anyang 2002, inalis neng Chopra ampong Simon ing the Chopra Center king lugal ning [[La Costa Resort and Spa]] king [[Carlsbad, California]]. Kanitang 2009, tetag neng Chopra ing [[Chopra Foundation]] ba yang isulung ing pangimut ning pamanulung pangkaisipan ampong pangkatawan, pamagaral, ampong pamanyalugsug to advance the cause of mind/body spiritual healing, education, and (''research'') kapamilatan ning pamangalap pondu para kareng mepiling proyektu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://deepakchopra.com/chopra-foundation/about/ |title=Sages and Scientists Symposium |publisher=Deepak Chopra |date= |accessdate=2011-02-18 |archivedate=September 24, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924213725/http://www.deepakchopra.com/chopra-foundation/about/ }}</ref> Mekasulat neng maygit 65 books a libru i Chopra, at 19 la reng ''[[New York Times]]'' bestseller. Milikas no kareng 35 a amanu deng kayang libru, at maygit nong 20 milyun deng misali king mabilug a yatu.<ref name="World Wellness"/> Tinanggap neng dakal a galal i Chopra, kayabe ya ing Oceana Award (2009),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://na.oceana.org/en/news-media/press-center/press-releases/deepak-chopra-and-arianna-huffington-to-be-honored-at-oceana-s-2009-partners-award-gala |title=Deepak Chopra and Arianna Huffington to be Honored at Oceana’s 2009 Partners Award Gala |publisher=Oceana |date=2009-10-28 |accessdate=2011-02-18 |archivedate=July 24, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724204735/http://na.oceana.org/en/news-media/press-center/press-releases/deepak-chopra-and-arianna-huffington-to-be-honored-at-oceana-s-2009-partners-award-gala }}</ref> ing [[Cinequest]] Life of a Maverick Award (2010),<ref name= BizWire>{{Citation | newspaper = Business Wire | title = Chopra Receives the Life of Maverick Award at Cinequest 2010 | date = February 2, 2010 | url = http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20100202005787&newsLang=en}}.</ref> Humanitarian Starlite Award (2010),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thestarlitegala.com/2010/deepak-en.php |title=2010 Humanitarian Starlite Award – Deepak Chopra |publisher=The star lite gala |date=2000-03-21 |accessdate=2011-02-18 |archivedate=March 26, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326195623/http://www.thestarlitegala.com/2010/deepak-en.php }}</ref> and the GOI Peace Award (2010).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goipeace.or.jp/english/activities/award/award2010.html |title=Deepak Chopra Receives the 2010 Goi Peace Award |publisher= Goi peace | place = [[Japan|JP]] |date = 2010-11-07 | accessdate = 2011-02-18}}</ref> Agpang kareng aliwa, ya ing "metung ya kareng manimunang pekapun ning pangimut a kaisipan-katawan-espiritu" ("He is thought by some to be "one of the pre-eminent leaders of the mind-body-spirit movement").<ref name =BizWire/> == Lon la murin == * [[List of people in alternative medicine]] * [[Andrew Weil]] * [[Alternative medicine]] * [[Quantum mysticism]] * [[Monistic idealism]] * [[Spiritual Naturalism]] == Dalerayan == {{Reflist}} == Karagdagang babasan == *{{Cite book|title=Deepak Chopra: World of Infinite Possibilities|url=https://archive.org/details/deepakchopraworl0000leon|first=Leon|last=Nacson|publisher=Random House|year=1998|isbn=0-09-183673-5}} *{{Cite book|url=http://butler-bowdon.com/sevenlaws.html|trans_title=The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success|first=Tom|last=Butler-Bowdon|title=50 Self-Help Classics: 50 Inspirational Books to Transform Your Life|year=2003|location=London & Boston|publisher=Nicholas Brealey|isbn=978-1-85788-323-7|authorlink=Tom Butler-Bowdon}} == Suglung palwal == {{commonscat}} {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.deepakchopra.com/ Official website] * [http://vyou.com/deepakchopra VYou] {{Wayback|url=http://vyou.com/deepakchopra |date=20121025152730 }} * [http://www.chopra.com The Chopra Center for Wellbeing] * {{NYTtopic|people/c/deepak_chopra}} * {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n86-130779}} * {{C-SPAN|deepakchopra}} * {{Nndb|269/000046131}} * [http://www.wisdomofchopra.com/ Collection of funny but meaningless quotes from D. Chopra]{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{New Age Movement}} {{Transcendental Meditation}} {{Use American English|date=March 2012}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chopra, Deepak}} [[Category:1946 kebaitan]] [[Category:1946 kebaitan]] [[Category:Mabieng yau]] [[Category:Indian emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:Indian minta king United States]] [[Category:American writers of Indian descent]] [[Category:Indian medical doctors]] [[Category:Indian self-help writers]] [[Category:Indian spiritual writers]] [[Category:Indian motivational speakers]] [[Category:New Age writers]] [[Category:People in alternative medicine]] [[Category:Recipients of the Medal of the Presidency of the Italian Republic]] [[Category:Spiritualists]] [[Category:Transcendental Meditation practitioners]] [[Category:Ayurvedacharyas]] [[Category:Ig Nobel Prize winners]] [[Category:American spiritual writers]] [[Category:People from New Delhi]] [[Category:St. Columba's School, Delhi alumni]] [[Category:The Huffington Post writers and columnists]] [[Category:Living people]] g9wm3vk92jcrz69wncqo148w7kmztfv 0 18352 313455 312099 2026-08-28T18:48:48Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recentdeath}} {{BLP sources|date=February 2009}} {{Infobox royalty | monarch | name = Norodom Sihanouk<br>នរោត្តម សីហនុ | image =Norodom Sihanouk (1983).jpg | caption = | succession = [[Listaan da reng ari ning Cambodia|Ari ning Cambodia]]<br><small>[[French Indochina|Colonial and Independent Cambodia]]<br><small>(1st Term) | reign = 25 Abril 1941 – 2 Marzo 1955 | coronation = Setiembre 1941 | predecessor = [[Sisowath Monivong]] | successor = [[Norodom Suramarit]] | succession2 = [[List of kings of Cambodia|King of Cambodia]]<br><small>(2nd term) | reign2 = 24 Setiembre 1993 – 7 Octubre 2004 | predecessor2 = [[Chea Sim]] | successor2 = [[Norodom Sihamoni]] | full name = ''Preah Karuna Preah Bat Sâmdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk Preahmâhaviraksat'' | spouse = [[Norodom Monineath]] <br> (manibat 12 Abril 1952) {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=[[Phat Kanhol]]<br />[[Sisowath Pongsanmoni]]<br />[[Norodom Thavet Norleak]]<br />[[Sisowath Monikessan]]<br />[[Mam Manivann Phanivong]]}} | issue = 14 ának | royal anthem = | father = [[Norodom Suramarit]] | mother = [[Sisowath Kossamak]] | house = [[House of Norodom]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|10|31|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Phnom Penh]], [[French Indochina]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|10|15|1922|10|31|df=y}} | death_place = [[Beijing]], [[China]] | buried = |signature = Signature of Norodom Sihanouk.svg | religion = [[Buddhism]] }} {{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = |name = Norodom Sihanouk |honorific-suffix = |image = |imagesize = |smallimage = |caption = |order = Mumunang [[Pun Ministru ning Cambodia]]<br><small>1st Prime Minister of [[Colonial Cambodia|Protectorate of Cambodia]]</small> |office = |term_start = 18 Marzo 1945 |term_end = 13 Agosto 1945 |predecessor = Melalang ya ing pusisyun |successor = [[Son Ngoc Thanh]] |order2 = 12th [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]<br><small>2nd Prime Minister of [[Colonial Cambodia|Protectorate of Cambodia]]</small> |term_start2 = 28 Abril 1950 |term_end2 = 30 Mayo 1950 |predecessor2 = [[Yem Sambaur]] |successor2 = Samdech Krom Luong Sisowath Monipong |order3 = 16th [[Pun Ministru ning Cambodia]]<br><small>6th Prime Minister of [[Colonial Cambodia|Protectorate of Cambodia]]</small> |term_end3 = 24 Enero 1953 |term_start3 = 16 Junio 1952 |term_end3 = 24 Enero 1953 |predecessor3 = Huy Kanthoul |successor3 = [[Penn Nouth]] |order4 = 20th [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]<br><small>3rd Prime Minister of [[Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)|Kingdom of Cambodia]]</small> |term_start4 = 7 Abril 1954 |term_end4 = 18 Abril 1954 |predecessor4 = [[Chan Nak]] |successor4 = [[Penn Nouth]] |order5 = 23rd [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]<br><small>6th Prime Minister of [[Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)|Kingdom of Cambodia]]</small> |term_start5 = 3 Octubre 1955 |term_end5 = 5 Enero 1956 |predecessor5 = Leng Ngeth |successor5 = Oum Chheang Sun |order6 = 25th [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]<br><small>8th Prime Minister of [[Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)|Kingdom of Cambodia]]</small> |term_start6 = 1 Marzo 1956 |term_end6 = 24 Marzo 1956 |predecessor6 = Oum Chheang Sun |successor6 = Khim Tit |order7 = 27th [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]<br><small>10th Prime Minister of [[Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)|Kingdom of Cambodia]]</small> |term_start7 = 15 Setiembre 1956 |term_end7 = 15 Octubre 1956 |predecessor7 = Khim Tit |successor7 = San Yun |order8 = 35th [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]<br><small>17th Prime Minister of [[Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)|Kingdom of Cambodia]]</small> |term_start8 = 9 Abril 1957 |term_end8 = 7 Julio 1957 |predecessor8 = Sam Yun |successor8 = Sim Var |order9 = 36th [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]<br><small>1st Prime Minister of [[Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)|Monarchy-Regency of Cambodia]]</small> |term_start9 = 3 Abril 1960 |term_end9 = 19 Abril 1960 |predecessor9 = Ing sarili na<small><br>(antimong PM ning Timawang [[Kaarian ning Cambodia (1953–1970)|Kingdom of Cambodia]]</small> |successor9 = Pho Proeung |party = [[Sangkum|Sangkum Reastr Niyum]] |profession = Pulitiku }} I '''Norodom Sihanouk''' ([[Khmer language|Khmer]]: នរោត្តម សីហនុ; 31 Octubre 1922{{spaced ndash}}15 October 2012) ing meging [[Ari ning Cambodia]] manibat 1941 anggang 1955, at pasibayu manibat 1993 anggang 2004. Ya ing tatalan upaya king Cambodia manibat 1953 anggang 1970. Kaibat ning kadwa nang pamanabili king tronu anyang 2004, meyaus yang '''Ing Ari-Ibpa ning Cambodia''' (''The King-Father of Cambodia'', [[Khmer language|Khmer]]: ''Preahmâhaviraksat''), metung a pusisyun nung nu mendatila/menatili la kaya deng dakal kareng kapakibatan o resposibilidad na antimong konstitusyonal a ari. Anak neng [[Ari ning Cambodia|Ari]] [[Norodom Suramarit]] ampong [[Reynang konsorti|Reyna]] [[Sisowath Kossamak]], i Sihanouk, at makanyan la karakal deng pusisyun a telan na manibat kanitang 1941, a agpang king Guinness Book of World Records, ya ing pulitikung dakal dili tatalnan a puestu king pulitika.}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Kayabe la kareti deng adwa antimong ari, adwa antimong mayupayang prinsipi (''sovereign prince''), metung antimong pamuntuk/presidenti, adwa antimong [[Pun Ministru ning Cambodia|pun ministru]], ampong dakal a pusisyun antimong pekapun da reng miayaliwang [[government-in-exile|governments-in-exile]]. Migsilbi yang tutang He served as (''puppet'') a pekapun ning estadu (''puppet head of state'') ning kapamahalang [[Khmer Rouge]] anyang 1975–1976.<ref>Widyono, Benny, ''[http://books.google.com.vn/books?id=mhkw4Psq0SQC&dq= Dancing in Shadows: Sihanouk, the Khmer Rouge, and the United Nations in Cambodia]'' (2008), p. 289.</ref> Pang-dangalan ('' honorific'') la mû deng keraklan kareng pusisyun a reti, kayabe ne ing tauli antimong konstitusyonal a ari ning Cambodia. Ing taganang panaun ning epektibung pangalukluk nang Sihanouk king [[Cambodia]] milyari manibat anyang 9 Noviembre 1953, nung kapilan ne pigkalub ning [[Pransiya]] ing katimawan king Cambodia, angga kanitang 18 Marzo 1970, nung kapilan leko neng Heneral [[Lon Nol]] ampo ing Kapulungang Pambangsa and the (''National Assembly'') i Sihanouk. ==Lon la murin== * [[Pekapun ning Cambodia]] ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist}} ==Karagdagang babasan== <div class="references-small"> * [http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/28181841?page=frame&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fcatdir%2Fenhancements%2Ffy0714%2F93001916-b.html&title=&linktype=digitalObject&detail= Cixous, Hélène]. ''[http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/28181841?page=frame&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fcatdir%2Fenhancements%2Ffy0714%2F93001916-d.html&title=&linktype=digitalObject&detail= The Terrible but Unfinished Story of Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia]''. European women writers series. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8032-1455-3 *{{cite book|last=Clymer|first=Kenton J.|title=The United States and Cambodia, 1870–1969: From Curiosity to Confrontation|url=https://archive.org/details/unitedstatescamb0000clym|year=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-32332-1}} * Kuckreja, Madhavi. ''Prince Norodom Sihanouk''. World leaders past & present. New York: Chelsea House, 1990. ISBN 1-55546-851-9 * Osborne, Milton E. ''Sihanouk Prince of Light, Prince of Darkness''. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994. ISBN 978-0-8248-1639-1 * Widyono, Benny. ''[http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/131066925?page=frame&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fcatdir%2Ftoc%2Fecip0718%2F2007020165.html&title=&linktype=digitalObject&detail= Dancing in Shadows Sihanouk, the Khmer Rouge, and the United Nations in Cambodia]''. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Pub, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7425-5552-5 * [[Denise Affonço]]: ''To The End Of Hell: One Woman's Struggle to Survive Cambodia's Khmer Rouge.'' (With Introductions by [[Jon Swain]] and [[David P. Chandler|David Chandler]]. ISBN 978-0-9555729-5-1 * Jeldres, Julio A. "The Royal House of Cambodia", Monument Books, Phnom Penh, 2003 * Jeldres, Julio A. "Le Palais du Roi du Cambodge" Mekong Publishers, Paris and Phnom Penh, 2001 * Jeldres, Julio A. translations of King Norodom Sihanouk Memoirs "Shadow Over Angkor-Vol 1" Monument Books, Phnom Penh, 2003 </div> ==Ding suglung a palual== * [http://www.norodomsihanouk.info/ Official site] * [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Cambodia/cambodia.htm Genealogy of the Cambodian Royal Family] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3505915.stm News release regarding support of gay marriage] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3387967.stm News release regarding his website] * [http://www.seasite.niu.edu/khmer/Ledgerwood/biographies.htm Cambodian politicians biography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.seasite.niu.edu/khmer/Ledgerwood/biographies.htm |date=20090403084943 }} * [http://international-parliament.net/seite12.htm/ Official Contact with the IPSP] {{Wayback|url=http://international-parliament.net/seite12.htm/ |date=20081201082835 }} * [http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/filmography.html?p_id=232050&mod=films New York Times] {{Wayback|url=http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/filmography.html?p_id=232050&mod=films |date=20160427131037 }} * {{IMDb name|id=0797625|name=Norodom Sihanouk}} {{S-start}} {{S-reg}} {{Succession box| before=[[Sisowath Monivong]] | title=[[King of Cambodia]] | after=[[Norodom Suramarit]] | years=1941–1955}} |- {{Succession box| before=[[Chea Sim]]<br><small>(Chairman of the Council of State)</small> | title=[[King of Cambodia]] | after=[[Norodom Sihamoni]] | years=1993–2004}} {{S-off}} {{Succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]|before=None|after=[[Son Ngoc Thanh]]|years=1945}} {{Succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]|before=[[Yem Sambaur]]|after=[[Krom Luong Sisowath Monipong]]|years=1950}} {{Succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]|before=[[Huy Kanthoul]]|after=[[Penn Nouth]]|years=1952–1953}} {{Succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]|before=[[Chan Nak]]|after=[[Penn Nouth]]|years=1954}} {{Succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]|before=[[Leng Ngeth]]|after=[[Oum Chheang Sun]]|years=1955–1956}} {{Succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]|before=[[Oum Chheang Sun]]|after=[[Khim Tit]]|years=1956}} {{Succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]|before=[[Khim Tit]]|after=[[San Yun]]|years=1956}} {{Succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]|before=[[San Yun]]|after=[[Sim Var]]|years=1957}} {{Succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]|before=[[Sim Var]]|after=[[Pho Proeung]]|years=1958–1960}} {{Succession box| before=[[Norodom Suramarit]] | title=Head of State of Cambodia | after=[[Cheng Heng]] | years=1960–1970}} {{Succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Cambodia]]|before=[[Penn Nouth]]|after=[[Nhiek Tioulong]]|years=1961–1962}} {{Succession box| before=[[Sak Sutsakhan]]|after=[[Khieu Samphan]]|title=Head of State of Cambodia|years=1975–1976}} {{S-end}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sihanouk, Norodom}} [[Category:Kamboya]] [[Category:Ding Politiku]] [[Category:Ding Budista]] ht9gf3vfm4l4t1tpc81m05ai8by9qhp 0 18374 313443 311497 2026-08-28T18:42:55Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = <small>[[Major-General]] [[The Right Honourable]]</small><br/> | name =The Lord Clive | honorific-suffix = <br/><small>[[Order of the Bath|KB]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]]</small> | image =Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive by Nathaniel Dance, (later Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, Bt).jpg|300px | caption =I Lord Clive a makauniporming militar. Malilyari ing [[Labanan ning Plassey]] (''Battle of Plassey'') king gulut na.<br><small>Larawan a gewa nang [[Nathaniel Dance-Holland|Nathaniel Dance]]</small> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1725|9|29|df=y}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1774|11|22|1725|9|29|df=y}} | birth_place =Styche Hall, [[Market Drayton]], [[Shropshire]], [[England]] | death_place =Berkeley Square, [[Westminster]], [[London]], [[England]] |alma_mater =[[Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood|Merchant Taylors' School]] |nationality =[[British people|British]] |office=[[List of Governors of Bengal|Governor of the Presidency of Fort William]] |term_start = 1757 |term_end = 1760 |predecessor=[[Roger Drake (colonial administrator)|Roger Drake]]<br /><small>as President</small> |successor=[[Henry Vansittart]] |term_start2 = 1765 |term_end2 = 1766 |predecessor2 = [[Henry Vansittart]] |successor2 = [[Harry Verelst (colonial governor)|Harry Verelst]] | nickname = Clive of India | birth_name = | allegiance ={{flag|Kingdom of Great Britain}} | branch =[[British Army]] | serviceyears =1746–1774 | rank =[[Major-General]] | servicenumber = | unit =[[British East India Company]] | commands =[[Commander-in-Chief, India|Commander-in-Chief of India]] | battles ='''[[War of the Austrian Succession]]'''<br>[[Battle of Madras]]<br>'''[[Second Carnatic War]]'''<br>[[Siege of Arcot]]<br>[[Battle of Arnee]]<br>[[Battle of Chingleput]]<br>'''[[Seven Years' War]]'''<br>[[Battle of Chandannagar]]<br>[[Battle of Plassey]]<br> | battles_label = | awards =[[Order of the Bath|KB]] | relations = | laterwork = }} I [[Major-general (United Kingdom)|Major-General]] '''Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive''', [[Order of the Bath|KB]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] (29 Setiembre 1725 – 22 Noviembre 1774), a ausan da mu namang '''Clive of India''', metung yang [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] a opisyal a mitikdo king pamibabo king militar ampong pulitika ning [[British East India Company|East India Company]] king [[Bengal]]. Ya ing tuturing dang makirapat king pamitatag ning upaya ning India para king korona ning Britania. Kayabe ya i [[Warren Hastings]], metung ya kareng mumunang tauan king pamaglalang king [[British Raj|British India]]. Megi ya mu namang [[Tory (Partido politikal ning Britania)|Tory]] [[Pekakatawan king Parlamento]] da reng [[Tory (Partido politikal ning Britania)|Tory]] king Inglaterra (England). ==Dalerayan== {{reflist|3}} ==Bibliography== {{commons category|Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive}} {{1911|title=Clive, Robert Clive, Baron}} * {{cite book |title= Lord Clive |last= Arbuthnot |first= Alexander John |authorlink=Alexander John Arbuthnot |coauthors= Clive, Robert |year= 1899 |publisher= [[Longman|Longman's, Green & Co]] |location=New York|oclc=2341161|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RKE9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA3 }} * Burhan Ibn Hasan ''Tuzak-I-Walajahi'' ([[University of Madras]]) 1934 * H.E.Busteed ''Echoes from Old Calcutta'' (Calcutta) 1908 * {{Citation| last1=Harrington| first1=Jack| year=2010| title=Sir John Malcolm and the Creation of British India, ch. 6 | publisher=New York: [[Palgrave Macmillan]].| isbn=978-0-230-10885-1}} * Harvey, Robert ''A Few Bloody Noses: The American Revolutionary War''. Constable & Robinson, 2004. * Harvey, Robert. ''Clive: The life and Death of a British Emperor''. Hodder and Stoughton, 1998. * A. Mervyn Davies ''Clive of Plassey'' (London) 1939 * Michael Edwardes ''The Battle of Plassey and the Conquest of Bengal'' (London) 1963 * [[Mark Bence-Jones]] ''Clive of India'' (London) 1974 * Thomas Babington Macaulay "Lord Clive" ''Essays'' (London: Longman's, Green & Co.) 1891 pp.&nbsp;502–547. * P.J. Marshall ''Bengal, The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740–1828'' (Cambridge) 1988 * {{cite book|last=Malleson|first=George|title=Lord Clive|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VdQ2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA10|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1893|location=Oxford|oclc=2143228}} * {{cite book |title= Who's Who in Early Hanoverian Britain, 1714–1789 |url= https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinearlyha0000trea_t2y1 |last= Treasure |first= Geoffrey|year= 2002 |publisher= Stackpole Books|isbn= 0-8117-1643-0 }} ==Suglung palwal== * {{NRA|P5912}} * [http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00generallinks/macaulay/txt_clive_1840.html#index "Lord Clive," an essay by Thomas Babington Macaulay (January 1840)] {{s-start}} {{s-mil}} {{succession box | title=[[Commander-in-Chief, India]] | before=[[John Adlercron]] | after=[[John Caillaud]] | years=1756–1760}} {{succession box | title=[[Commander-in-Chief, India]] | before=[[John Carnac (Commander-in-Chief of India)|John Carnac]] | after=[[Richard Smith (East India Company officer)|Richard Smith]] | years=1765–1767}} {{s-hon}} {{s-bef | rows=2 | before=[[Henry Herbert, 1st Earl of Powis|The Earl of Powis]]}} {{s-ttl | title=[[Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire]] | years=1772–1774}} {{s-aft | after=[[Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis|The Lord Clive]]}} |- {{s-ttl | title=[[Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire]] | years=1773–1774}} {{s-aft | after=[[Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford|The Earl of Hertford]]}} {{s-reg|ie}} {{succession box | title=[[Baron Clive]] | before=New Creation | years=1762–1774 | after=[[Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis|Edward Clive]]}} {{S-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Clive, Robert Clive, 1st Baron}} [[Category:1725 kebaitan]] [[Category:1774 kematyan]] [[Category:People from Market Drayton]] [[Category:People educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood]] [[Category:Administrators in British India]] [[Category:Barons in the Peerage of Ireland]] [[Category:British Commander-in-Chiefs of India]] [[Category:People associated with the British East India Company]] [[Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies]] [[Category:History of Bengal]] [[Category:History of Kolkata]] [[Category:Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath]] [[Category:Lord-Lieutenants of Montgomeryshire]] [[Category:Lord-Lieutenants of Shropshire]] [[Category:British military personnel who committed suicide]] [[Category:Nobility who committed suicide]] [[Category:British politicians who committed suicide]] [[Category:Suicides by sharp instrument]] [[Category:British East India Company Army generals]] [[Category:Suicides in London]] [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]] klndysevyvc6hvofbh1hth2a5gfglg2 0 18453 313440 300746 2026-08-28T18:42:00Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-semi-protected|small=yes}}{{pp-move-indef}} {{refimprove|date=December 2011}} {{Infobox | bodyclass = geography | above = Kalibudtang Aslagan | image = [[File:Middle east.jpg|230px|Middle East]] | caption1 = Makasentru ya king Arabia ing Kalibudtang Aslagan. | label1 = Countries | data1 = 18–38 ''(varying definitions)'' | label2 = Languages | data2 = '''Kalibudtang Aslagan:''' [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Neo-Aramaic languages|Aramaic]], [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]], [[French language|French]], [[Greek language|Greek]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]], [[Persian language|Persian]], [[Turkish language|Turkish]]<br>'''Peparagul a Kalibudtang Aslagan:''' [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Armenian language|Armenian]], [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]], [[Balochi language|Balochi]], [[Dari (Eastern Persian)|Dari]], [[French language|French]], [[Greek language|Greek]], [[Georgian language|Georgian]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]], [[Pashto language|Pashto]], [[Persian language|Persian]], [[Somali language|Somali]], [[Berber language|Berber]], [[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]], [[Turkish language|Turkish]], [[Urdu]] | label3 = Time Zones | data3 = UTC +3:30 ([[Iran]]) to UTC +2:00 ([[Egypt]]) ''(traditional definition)'' | label4 = Largest Cities | data4 = In rank order: [[Istanbul]], [[Cairo]], [[Tehran]], [[Baghdad]], [[Riyadh]], [[Jeddah]] }} Ing '''Kalibudtang Aslagan''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]] '''الشرق الأوسط''' [[Persian language|Persian]] '''خاورمیانه''' [[Turkish language|Turkish]] '''Orta Doğu''') metung yang [[labwad]] a sasaklo king [[Albugan]]g [[Asia]] ampong ing kabilugan o dake ning [[Pangulu]]ng [[Africa]], dependi king kontekstu. Tuturing deng [[Eurocentric]] o makasentru king [[Europa]] ing terminu, at gagamitan deng katumbas ning [[Malapit a Aslagan]] (''Near East''), antimong kasumangid ning [[Marayung Aslagan]] (''Far East''). Deng pekamaragul a lahi king Kalibudtang Aslagan ila pin deng [[Arabu]].<ref>Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook - Page 145, David Levinson - 1998</ref> ==Teritoryu ampong labwad== === Tradisyonal a kabaldugan ning Kalibudtang Aslagan === * {{flag|Bahrain}} * {{flag|Cyprus}} * {{flag|Egypt}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Iraq}} * {{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan}} (not fully sovereign) * {{flag|Israel}} * {{flag|Jordan}} * {{flag|Kuwait}} * {{flag|Lebanon}} * {{flag|Northern Cyprus}} (not recognized) * {{flag|Oman}} * {{flag|Palestinian territories}} (not fully sovereign) * {{flag|Qatar}} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} * {{flag|Syria}} * {{flag|Turkey}} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} * {{flag|Yemen}} ===Peparagul a Kalibudtang Aslagan=== {{main|Greater Middle East}} * {{flag|Afghanistan}}¹ * {{flag|Algeria}} * {{flag|Armenia}} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} * {{flag|Chad}} * {{flag|Comoros}} * {{flag|Djibouti}} * {{flag|Eritrea}} * {{flag|Georgia}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} * {{flag|Libya}} * {{flag|Mauritania}} * {{flag|Morocco}}² * {{flag|Pakistan}} * {{flag|Somalia}} * {{flag|Sudan}} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} * {{flag|Tunisia}} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} * {{flag|Western Sahara}} '''Notes:''' <small>¹ Maralas, tuturing deng dake ning Kalibudtang Asia ing Afghanistan<ref>[http://web.utah.edu/meca/2007Conf/2007%20MECA-%20Final%20Program.pdf ''The 2007 Middle East & Central Asia Politics, Economics, and Society Conference'' University of Utah] {{Wayback|url=http://web.utah.edu/meca/2007Conf/2007%20MECA-%20Final%20Program.pdf |date=20110720103531 }}.</ref><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2006/eng/01/mreo0506.pdf "Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East & Central Asia" May 2006, International Monetary Fund].</ref> ²Ing internasyonal a kikilalanan a sakup ning Morocco<ref>CIA World Factbook: [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html Morocco] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html |date=20070612210041 }}</ref></small> {{-}} ==Lon la murin== <!-- {{Wikipedia-Books}} --> <!-- {{main|Outline of the Middle East|Index of the Middle East-related articles}} --> <!-- *[[Bibliography of the Middle East]] --> {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} '''History''' * [[List of conflicts in the Middle East]] * [[History of the Middle East]] * [[Timeline of Middle Eastern History]] {{col-3}} '''Regions''' * [[Central Asia]] * [[Fertile Crescent]] * [[Greater Middle East]] * [[Hilly Flanks]] * [[Near East]] * [[North Africa]] * [[Western Asia]] {{col-3}} {{portal|Middle East|Asia|Africa|Geography<!-- |Afro-Eurasia -->}} '''Issues''' * [[Waithood]] * [[Orientalism]] * [[State feminism#Middle East|State feminism (section: Middle East)]] {{col-end}} '''Organizations, programs, and media''' * [[Middle East Institute]] * [[Middle East Studies Association of North America]] * [[Middle East Youth Initiative]] * [[Maayan]] Middle East poetry magazine * [[Strategic Foresight Group]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|2}} ==Dalerayan== * {{cite book |author=Adelson, Roger |title=London and the Invention of the Middle East: Money, Power, and War, 1902-1922. |url=https://archive.org/details/londoninventiono00adel |publisher=Yale University Press |year=1995 |isbn=0-300-06094-7}} * {{cite book |author=Anderson, R., Seibert, R., & Wagner, J. |title=Politics and Change in the Middle East |edition=8th |publisher= Prentice-Hall |year=2006}} * {{cite book |author=Barzilai, Gad.,Klieman Aharon.,Shidlo Gil|title=The Gulf Crisis and its Global Aftermath|publisher= Routledge |year=1993 |isbn=0-415-08002}} * {{cite book |author=Barzilai, Gad.|title=Wars, Internal Conflicts and Political Order|url=https://archive.org/details/warsinternalconf0000barz|publisher= State University of New York Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-7914-2943-1}} * {{cite book |author=Beaumont, Peter, Gerald H. Blake, J. Malcolm Wagstaff |title=The Middle East: A Geographical Study |publisher=David Fulton |year=1988 |isbn=0-470-21040-0}} * {{cite book |title=A Concise History of the Middle East |author=Goldschmidt Jr., Arthur |publisher=Westview Press |year=1999 |isbn=0-8133-0471-7}} ==Suglung pawal== {{Sisterlinks}} {{Spoken Wikipedia|Wikipedia_-_Middle_East.ogg|2008-03-28}} * [http://www.cfr.org/region/397/middle_east.html "Middle East - Articles by Region"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cfr.org/region/397/middle_east.html |date=20140209155728 }} - [[Council on Foreign Relations]]: "A Resource for Nonpartisan Research and Analysis" * [http://www.cfr.org/publication/13850/?cid=080416a "Middle East - Interactive Crisis Guide"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/13850/?cid=080416a |date=20091130000000 }} - [[Council on Foreign Relations]]: "A Resource for Nonpartisan Research and Analysis" * [http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/mideast/ Middle East Department] [[University of Chicago]] Library * ''[http://www.meed.com/ Middle East Business Intelligence since 1957]'': "The leading information source on business in the Middle East" - MEED.com * [http://news.yahoo.com/i/736 Middle East News] from Yahoo! News * {{dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/}} * [http://www.arabianbusiness.com/ Middle East Business, Financial & Industry News] — ''ArabianBusiness.com'' * [http://cdm164001.cdmhost.com/krogh/results.php?CISORESTMP=results.php&CISOVIEWTMP=item_viewer.php&CISOMODE=grid&CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Bdescrb%2CA%2C0%3Bguests%2CA%2C0%3Bcatego%2CA%2C0%3B20%3Brelevancy%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone&CISOSUPPRESS=0&CISOOP1=exact&CISOFIELD1=covera&CISOROOT=%2Fp164001coll21&CISOSORT=title|f&CISOBOX1=Middle+East Middle Eastern-U.S. Relations] {{Wayback|url=http://cdm164001.cdmhost.com/krogh/results.php?CISORESTMP=results.php&CISOVIEWTMP=item_viewer.php&CISOMODE=grid&CISOGRID=thumbnail%2CA%2C1%3Btitle%2CA%2C1%3Bdescrb%2CA%2C0%3Bguests%2CA%2C0%3Bcatego%2CA%2C0%3B20%3Brelevancy%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone%2Cnone&CISOSUPPRESS=0&CISOOP1=exact&CISOFIELD1=covera&CISOROOT=%2Fp164001coll21&CISOSORT=title%7Cf&CISOBOX1=Middle+East |date=20130517201220 }} from [http://cdm164001.cdmhost.com/krogh/ Krogh Digital Archives] {{Wayback|url=http://cdm164001.cdmhost.com/krogh/ |date=20120112062354 }} * [http://www.carboun.com/ Carboun] - advocacy for sustainability and environmental conservation in the Middle East * [http://film.numud.com/?videoscategory=mid-east Documentary films on the Middle East] {{Wayback|url=http://film.numud.com/?videoscategory=mid-east |date=20130208221555 }} at Film Numud {{-}} {{Countries and territories of the Middle East}} {{Regions of the world}} [[Category:Middle East| ]] [[Category:Western Asia]] [[Category:North Africa]] [[Category:Geography of Western Asia]] ph9sbq8cj09gcfj9n6wbhoqe01oadn6 0 18476 313473 278206 2026-08-28T19:03:18Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name= Malapalitpit |image= Sapindus saponaria Ypey38, cleaned.jpg | image_width = 225px | image_caption = Ing malapalitpit, ginulis king libru king botany ibat kanitang mumunang dake ning kalabing syam a siglu/dilanwa |regnum = [[Plant]]ae |unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] |ordo = [[Sapindales]] |familia = [[Sapindaceae]] |genus = ''[[Sapindus]]'' |species = '''''S. saponaria''''' |binomial = ''Sapindus saponaria'' |binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?33090 |title=Taxon: ''Sapindus saponaria'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=1994-08-23 |accessdate=2010-11-02}}</ref> |subdivision_ranks = Subspecies |subdivision =S. s. var. ''drummondii''<br> ''S. s.'' var. ''saponaria'' }} [[File:Starr 050407-6253 Sapindus saponaria.jpg|thumb|left|Ing malapalitpit]] Ing '''malapalitpit''' (''Sapindus saponaria'') metung yang malati anggang kasantingan dagul a [[pun dutung]] a [[deciduous]]. <ref name="Turner2009">{{cite book |author=Matt Turner |title=Remarkable Plants of Texas: Uncommon Accounts of Our Common Natives (Corrie Herring Hooks Series) |url=https://archive.org/details/remarkableplants0000turn |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin |year=2009 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/remarkableplants0000turn/page/95 95]–97 |isbn=0-292-71851-9 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref> native to the [[Americas]]. Kayabe la kareng karaniwan nang lagyu deng '''wingleaf soapberry''', '''western soapberry''', '''jaboncillo''',<ref name="GRIN"/> ampong '''mānele''' ([[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]).<ref name="HNPPD">{{cite web |url=http://www2.hawaii.edu/~eherring/hawnprop/sap-sapo.htm |title=''Sapindus saponaria'' |work=Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database |publisher=University of Hawai{{okina}}i at Mānoa |accessdate=2010-11-02}}</ref> Ing lagyu ning kayang [[genus]], ing "''Sapindus''", ibat ya king katayang [[Latin language|Latin]] a mangabaldugang [[sabun]] a [[India]]n, at ing lagyu ning kayang species mangabaldugan yang "masabun."<ref name="Turner2009" /> ==Dalerayan== {{reflist}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Commonscat-inline|Sapindus saponaria|''Sapindus saponaria''}} {{Wikispecies-inline|Sapindus saponaria|''Sapindus saponaria''}} [[Category:Sapindus|saponaria]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Trees of the Caribbean]] [[Category:Trees of Central America]] [[Category:Trees of Hawaii]] [[Category:Trees of Mexico]] [[Category:Trees of South America]] [[Category:Trees of the Southeastern United States]] [[Category:Trees of the Southwestern United States]] {{sapindales-stub}} {{tree-stub}} rmm2rx7gj7rks3z4vbc3a5wxtts1agc 0 18525 313409 310814 2026-08-28T18:20:25Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{Taxobox | name = | status = | status_system = iucn2.3 | image2 = | image2_caption = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Cetacea]] | subordo = [[Odontoceti]] | familia = [[Ziphidae]] | genus = ''[[Mesoplodon]]'' | species = '''M. traversii''' | binomial = ''Mesoplodon traversii '' | range_map = Mesoplodon traversii distribution.png | range_map_width = 240px | range_map_caption = Ing lugal a tutuknangan ning ''Mesoplodon traversii'' }} Ing ''Mesoplodon traversii'' metung yang [[species]] ning [[beaked whale]] a ditak la mu reng makakilala, at metung kareng pekamalagad.Minuna yang miulat uli ning pangatuklas ning dake ning panga king [[Pitt Island]] (New Zealand) anyang 1872, at miulat ya ampong ginulis larawan anyang 1873 neng [[James Hector]], at dininan deng pamanalese/pamaglarawan [[John Edward Gray]], at pekilagyu ne kang [[Henry Hammersley Travers]], ing menikwa.<ref name=Hector1873>{{cite journal |last1=Hector |first1=James |year=1873 |title= On the whales and dolphins of the New Zealand seas.|journal= Transactions of the New Zealand Institute|volume= 5|issue= |pages=154-170 |publisher= |doi= |url=http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_05/rsnz_05_00_000770.pdf |accessdate=6 November 2012}}</ref><ref name=Gray1874>{{cite journal |last1=Gray |first1=John Edward |year=1874 |title= Notes on Dr Hector's paper on the whales and dolphins of the New Zealand seas.|journal= Transactions of the New Zealand Institute|volume= 6|issue= |pages=93-97 |publisher= |doi= |url=http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_06/rsnz_06_00_001060.pdf |accessdate=6 November 2012}}</ref> Kaybat, mibilang ya king [[strap-toothed whale]], manibat 1878 (Hector 1878, who never considered the specimen to be specifically distinct).<ref name=Hector1878>{{cite journal |last1=Hector |first1=James |year=1878 |title= Notes on the whales of the New Zealand Seas.|journal= Transactions of the New Zealand Institute|volume= 10|issue= |pages=331-343 |publisher= |doi= |url=http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_10/rsnz_10_00_001950.pdf |accessdate=6 November 2012}}</ref> Ing metung a dake ning bungu (''calvaria'') a meyakit anyang dekada 1950 king [[Whakaari / White Island|White Island]] (a atsu murin New Zealand) e re alarawan anyang mumuna, dapot kaybat peniwalan deng mabibilang king [[ginkgo-toothed beaked whale]].<ref name=Baker1999>{{cite journal |last1=Baker |first1=Alan N. |last2=van Helden |first2=Anton L. |year=1999 |title=New records of beaked whales, Genus ''Mesoplodon'', from New Zealand (Cetacea: Ziphiidae). |journal='Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=235–244 |publisher= |doi= |url=http://www.rsnz.org/publish/jrsnz/1999/15.pdf |accessdate=6 November 2012}}</ref> Anyang 1986, meyakit ya ing maki sirang calvaria king [[Robinson Crusoe Island]] (Chile), at milarawan ya antimong bayung species, ing ''Mesoplodon bahamondi'' o Bahamonde's beaked whale.<ref name=Reyesetal1995>Reyes, J.C.; van Waerebeek, K; Cárdenas J.C. & Yáñez, J.L. (1995): ''Mesoplodon bahamondi'' sp.n. (Cetacea, Ziphiidae), a new living beaked whale from the Juan Fernández Archipelago, Chile. ''Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile'' '''45''': 31–44.</ref> Kanitang Diciembre 2010, meyakit la reng adwang animal, metung a gaindu ampong metung a biseru, a mikalat king Opape Beach, [[Bay of Plenty]], New Zealand. Anyang mumuna, kinilala da lang [[Gray's beaked whale]], oneng kaybat, agpang king pamag-analisang genetic, mebalung ila ing mumunang kumpletung alimbawa ning spade-toothed whale o ''Mesoplodon traversii''.<ref name=Platt2012>Platt, John R. [http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/extinction-countdown/2012/11/05/rarest-whale-seen-first-time/ Amazing: Rarest Whale Seen for First Time in History, but Not at Sea]. Scientific American Blogs, 5 November 2012.</ref> Following this find, a report describing the spade-toothed whale and an analysis of their DNA later appeared in the 6 November 2012 issue of the journal ''[[Current Biology]]''.<ref name=Thompson et al> [http://www.cell.com/current-biology/retrieve/pii/S0960982212010597 The world’s rarest whale].</ref> Agpang kareng resulta da reng atlung atuklasan, kayabe la ngan deti king pareung species, at uli na niti ituring da lang ''M. traversii''.<ref name=VanHeldenetal2002>van Helden, Anton L.; Baker, Alan N.; Dalebout, Merel L.; Reyes, Julio C.; van Waerebeek, Koen & Baker, C. Scott (2002): Resurrection of ''Mesoplodon traversii'' (Gray, 1874), senior synonym of ''M. bahamondi'' Reyes, van Waerebeek, Cárdenas and Yáñez, 1995 (Cetacea: Ziphiidae). ''Marine Mammal Science'' '''18'''(3):609-621. [http://whitelab.biology.dal.ca/md/vanHelden_2003.pdf PDF fulltext]</ref> Milarawan ya mu ing pangkilwal a itsura anyang 2012, anya mapalyaring ini ing pekaditak impormasyun king maragul a mammal ning panaun a makabayu. == Lon la murin == {{Portal|Cetaceans}} * [[Tropical bottlenose whale]], another rare whale {{clear}} == Dalerayan == {{reflist|30em}} == Karagdagang babasan == * {{cite book |editor1-last=Perrin |editor1-first=William F. |editor2-last=Wursig |editor2-first=Bernd |editor3-last=Thewissen |editor3-first=J. G. M. |year=2002 |title=Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma2002unse |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=0-12-551340-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Reeves |first=Randall R. |last2=Leatherwood |first2=S. |year=1994 |title=Dolphins, porpoises and whales: 1994-98 Action plan for the conservation of cetaceans |publisher=[[IUCN]] |location=Gland, Switzerland |isbn=2-8317-0189-9 }} * {{cite journal |last=Thompson |first=K. |last2=et al. |year=2012 |title=The world’s rarest whale |journal=[[Current biology]] |volume=22 |issue=21 |pages=R905–R906 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.055 }} * {{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2012/11/06/spade-tooth-whales.html |title=First ever sighting of rare whale confirmed |work=CBC News |date=November 6, 2012 }} == Suglung palwal == {{Wikispecies|Mesoplodon traversii|''Mesoplodon traversii''}} * [http://www.cms.int/reports/small_cetaceans/data/m_bahamondi/m_bahamondi.htm CMS] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cms.int/reports/small_cetaceans/data/m_bahamondi/m_bahamondi.htm |date=20041221192701 }} * [http://www.wdcs.org Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)] * [http://www.pacificcetaceans.org/ Official webpage of the Memorandum of Understanding for the Conservation of Cetaceans and Their Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pacificcetaceans.org/ |date=20160316143105 }} * [http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/running-ponies/2012/11/05/worlds-rarest-whale-seen-for-first-time-spade-toothed-whale World’s rarest whale seen for first time: Spade-toothed whale] {{Cetacea|O.1}} [[Category:Megafauna]] [[Category:Mesoplodont whales]] [[Category:Toothed whales]] [[Category:Ziphiids]] [[Category:Animals described in 1873]] hl5uoutsw8vbpdc71u78j80dvgamk9x 0 18526 313403 312439 2026-08-28T18:16:35Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name = Kuse |image = Allium tuberosum2.jpg |image_caption = Deng kuseng maki sampaga |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Monocots]] |ordo = [[Asparagales]] |familia = [[Alliaceae]] |genus = ''[[Allium]]'' |species = '''''A. tuberosum''''' |binomial = ''Allium tuberosum'' | taxon_authority = [[Rottler]] ex [[Sprengel]], 1825 }} [[File:Allium tuberosum MHNT.BOT.2013.22.61.jpg|thumb|''Allium tuberosum'']] Ing '''kuse''' (''Allium tuberosum''), a '''garlic chives''' o '''green nira grass''' king Ingles<ref name=telegraph-norrington-davies-2006>{{cite news|last=Norrington-Davies|first=Tom|title=Spring it on them|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/recipes/3325176/Spring-it-on-them.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=17 May 2012|date=8 April 2006}}</ref>) ampong '''kuntsay''' king Tagalug ampong Cebuanu, metung yang guleng kamaganak ning [[sibuyas]]. Aliwa ya pamandagul ing tanaman, a maki makayaliwang bulung a katabas sinturun, <ref name="TBC">{{cite book | last =McGee | first =Rose Marie Nichols | authorlink = | coauthors = Stuckey, Maggie | title =The Bountiful Container | url =https://archive.org/details/mcgeestuckeysbou0000mcge | publisher = Workman Publishing | year = 2002}}</ref> a e ra kalupa deng bulung ning [[sibuyas]] o [[bawang]], at maki matulid yang payat a tangkeng maputi, a taganang matas kesa kareng bulung. Mas malapit ya lasa king bawang.<ref name="TBC"/> Tutubu ya kareng kumpul a bagya-bagyang lalapad, oneng gad ya muring tutubu ibat kareng butul. ==Lon la murin== *[[Allium chinense]] == Dalerayan == {{reflist}} ==Suglung palwal== * [http://www.bogos.uni-osnabrueck.de/friesen/publications/Ch1Taxonomy%20and%20Evolution%20Allium.pdf Evolution, Domestication and Taxonomy] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bogos.uni-osnabrueck.de/friesen/publications/Ch1Taxonomy%20and%20Evolution%20Allium.pdf |date=20070928055519 }} of Allium (PDF) * [http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=en&channelid=1288&searchword=herb_id=D00365 Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng.] Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) {{zh-hant}}{{en}} * [http://plants.usda.gov/java/nameSearch?keywordquery=allium+tuberosum ''Allium tuberosum'' at USDA] {{Wayback|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/nameSearch?keywordquery=allium+tuberosum |date=20241130222532 }} {{Allium}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garlic chives}} [[Category:Garlic]] [[Category:Herbs]] 7e2bcjhebkmqxiinyff34plq80olpmo 0 18528 313441 301140 2026-08-28T18:42:25Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Balanak | image = Mugil cephalus.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Ing ''[[Mugil cephalus]]'' | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Mugiliformes]] | ordo_authority = [[Lev Berg|L. S. Berg]], 1940 | familia = '''Mugilidae''' | familia_authority = [[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = * ''[[Agonostomus]]'' * ''[[Aldrichetta]]'' * ''[[Cestraeus]]'' * ''[[Chaenomugil]]'' * ''[[Chelon]]'' * ''[[Crenimugil]]'' * ''[[Joturus]]'' * ''[[Liza (genus)|Liza]]'' * ''[[Moolgarda]]'' * ''[[Mugil]]'' * ''[[Myxus]]'' * ''[[Neomyxus]]'' * ''[[Oedalechilus]]'' * ''[[Paramugil]]'' * ''[[Rhinomugil]]'' * ''[[Sicamugil]]'' * ''[[Valamugil]]'' * ''[[Xenomugil]]'' }} Deng '''balanak''' asan lang kayabe king familia Mugilidae ampong orden da reng asan a kapalikpik pagi (''ray-finned fish'') a mayayakit king mabilug a yatu kareng danuman a atyu bebe dayatmalat a malisangan ampong kasantingan temperatura/pali (''coastal temperate and tropical waters''), at neng kayi, kareng danuman a tabang.<ref name=EoF/> Maulaga lang pamangan king [[Europa]]ng [[Mediterraneo]] kanita pang panaun da reng Romanu. Atin yang manga 80 species kareng 17 genera ing familia, dapot manga kapitna kareng species mabibilang la karen mung adwang genus (''Liza'' ampong ''Mugil''). Makikilala la lareng balanak kareng adwang mikakawaning palikpik a pang-gulut (''dorsal fins''), mangalating asbuk a trianggulu, ampo ing kayalan ning organung gulis a pang-gilid (''lateral line organ'') . Mamangan lang pira-pirasung laman (''detritus''), at deng keraklan a species, masikan la kalamnan deng karelang atsan, at maki komplikadu lang akmulan (''pharynx'') a sasaup king pamaglaso pamangan.<ref name=EoF>{{cite book |editor=Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N.|author= Johnson, G.D. & Gill, A.C.|year=1998|title=Encyclopedia of Fishes|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaoffi00unse|publisher= Academic Press|location=San Diego|page= [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaoffi00unse/page/192 192]|isbn= 0-12-547665-5}}</ref> ==Dalerayan== {{reflist}} * J.S. Nelson, ''[[Fishes of the World]]'' ISBN 978-0-471-25031-9 * {{FishBase family | family = Mugilidae| month = June | year = 2012}} * {{cite journal | last = Sepkoski | first = Jack | title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera | journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology | volume = 364 | page = p.560 | year = 2002 | url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class | accessdate = 2011-05-19 | archivedate = 2011-07-23 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110723131237/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class | deadurl = yes }} * [http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp SPECIES BY FAMILY/SUBFAMILY IN THE CATALOG OF FISHES] {{Wayback|url=http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp |date=20110519075444 }} ==Suglung palwal== {{NIE Poster|Mullet (fish)}} * Video: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FuyUreUR0M Mullet Dursey Sound May 2010, Beara, West Cork, Ireland] {{Actinopterygii}} {{commercial fish topics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mullet (Fish)}} [[Category:Mugilidae| ]] [[Category:Mugiliformes]] 6h1gdrzl2lj1enefa4np2c5u015zd23 0 18659 313386 311623 2026-08-28T18:10:34Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 7 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pp-pc1}} {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | name = Ravi Shankar | image = Ravi Shankar 2009 crop.jpg | alt = An old man sits on a platform and holds a long-necked lute while looking to the side. | caption = Titigtig ya i Shankar king [[Delhi]] anyang Marzo 2009 | image_size = | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = Robindro Shaunkor Chowdhury | birth_date = {{birth date|1920|04|07|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Varanasi]], [[United Provinces of Agra and Oudh|United Provinces]], [[British Raj|Indian Empire]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|12|11|1920|04|07|df=yes}} | death_place = [[San Diego, California]], [[United States]] | instrument = ''[[sitar]]'' | genre = [[Hindustani classical music]] | occupation = kompositor, musikeru | years_active = 1939–2012 | label = East Meets West Music<ref name="East Meets West Music1">{{cite web|url=http://eastmeetswestmusic.com/|title=East Meets West MusicRavi Shankar Foundation|year=2010|work=East Meets West Music, Inc|publisher=Ravi Shankar Foundation|accessdate=12 December 2012}}</ref> | website = [http://ravishankar.org/ RaviShankar.org] | associated_acts = [[Uday Shankar]], [[Allauddin Khan]], [[Ali Akbar Khan]], [[Lakshmi Shankar]], [[Yehudi Menuhin]], [[Chatur Lal]], [[Alla Rakha]], [[George Harrison]], [[Anoushka Shankar]], [[Norah Jones]], [[The Beatles]], [[John Coltrane]] }} I '''Ravi Shankar''' ({{lang-bn|রবি শংকর}}; mibait '''Robindro Shaunkor Chowdhury''', 7 Abril 1920{{spaced ndash}}11 Diciembre 2012<ref name="hindu">{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/music/sitar-maestro-ravi-shankar-passes-away/article4190878.ece| title=Pandit Ravi Shankar passes away| work=[[The Hindu]]| date=12 December 2012| accessdate=12 December 2012| last=Ganapathy |first=Lata}}</ref>), a maralas dang awsan king kayang titulung [[Pandit]], metung yang [[India]]nung musikeru ampong kompositor a titigtig king [[sitar]], metung a instrumentung kakalbitan kwerdas. Sasabyan dang ya ing pikabalwab diling musikerong Indianu king salukuyan.<ref name="Neuhoff">Neuhoff 2006, pp. 672–673</ref> Mibait ya i Shankar king [[Varanasi]], at anyang kayang kayanakan, miglakbe ya king Europa ampong India kayabe ya ing grupung talaterak ning kapatad nang lalaking i [[Uday Shankar]]. Tinuknang yang teterak anyang 1938 ba yang manigaral king pamanigtig ''sitar'', at tinigtig ya antimong kasaup ning musikerong pang-korting i [[Allauddin Khan]]. Kayari ning kayang pamagaral anyang 1944, megobra ya i Shankar antimong kompositor, at lelangan na ing musika para king ''[[The Apu Trilogy|Apu Trilogy]]'' nang [[Satyajit Ray]], at ya ing direktor king musika ning [[All India Radio]], New Delhi, manibat 1949 anggang 1956. Anyang 1956, miglakbe ya king Europa ampo reng America a titigtig king [[musikang klasikung Indianu]] (''Indian classical music'') at pepasikat ne iti karin anyang dekadang 1960 kapamilatan ning pamanuru, pamanigtig, ampo king kayang pamiugnayan king biolinistang i [[Yehudi Menuhin]] ampo ing musikerung [[musikang rock|rock]] i [[George Harrison]] ning [[The Beatles]]. Miugne ya i Shankar king musika ning Albugan kapamilatan ning pamanyulat concerti para king for ''sitar'' ampo king orkesta, at mig-tour ya king yatu anyang dekadang 1970 ampong 1980. Manibat 1986 anggang 1992, migsilbi ya antimong menominang kayanib ning matas nang kapulungan ning [[Parlamentu ning India]]. Mibye ya kang Shankar ing pekamatas nang galal a sibilyan ning India, ing [[Bharat Ratna]], anyang 1999, at tinanggapp yang atlung [[Grammy Award]]. Sindu na ing pamanigtig king publiku kaybat ning banwang 2000, maralas kayabe ya ing kayang mas anak a anak a babai, i [[Anoushka Shankar|Anoushka]]. ==Bibliography== *{{cite book |title=My Music, My Life|url=https://archive.org/details/mymusicmylife00shan|last=Shankar|first=Ravi|year=1968|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=0-671-20113-1}} *{{cite book |title=Learning Indian Music: A Systematic Approach|url=https://archive.org/details/learningindianmu00shan|last=Shankar|first=Ravi|year=1979|publisher=Onomatopoeia |oclc=21376688}} *{{cite book |title=Raga Mala: The Autobiography of Ravi Shankar|url=https://archive.org/details/ragamalaautobiog00shank|last=Shankar|first=Ravi|year=1997|publisher=[[Genesis Publications]]|isbn=0-904351-46-7}} ==Notes== {{reflist|30em}} ==Dalerayan== *{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]] |title=Shankar, Ravi |language=German |edition=19th |year=1993 |publisher=F. A. Brockhaus GmbH |volume=20 |location=Mannheim |isbn=3-7653-1120-0}} *{{cite book |last=Ghosh |first=Dibyendu |editor-first=Dibyendu |editor-last=Ghosh |title=The Great Shankars |year=1983 |month=December |publisher=Agee Prakashani |location=Kolkata |page=7 |chapter=A Humble Homage to the Superb| oclc=15483971}} *{{cite book |last=Ghosh |first=Dibyendu |editor-first=Dibyendu |editor-last=Ghosh |title=The Great Shankars |year=1983 |month=December |publisher=Agee Prakashani |location=Kolkata |page=55 |chapter=Ravishankar | oclc=15483971}} *{{cite book |title=The Dawn of Indian Music in the West |url=https://archive.org/details/dawnofindianmusi0000lave |last=Lavezzoli |first=Peter |year=2006 |publisher=[[Continuum International Publishing Group]] |isbn=0-8264-1815-5}} *{{cite book |title=The Music of India |url=https://archive.org/details/musicofindia0000regi |last=Massey |first=Reginald |year=1996 |publisher=Abhinav Publications |isbn=81-7017-332-9}} *{{cite encyclopedia |last=Menon |first=Narayana |editor-first=Stanley |editor-last=Sadie |encyclopedia=[[Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians]] |title=Shankar, Ravi |edition=1st |year=1995 |origyear=1980 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]] |volume=17 |location=London |isbn=1-56159-174-2}} *{{cite encyclopedia |last=Neuhoff |first=Hans |editor-first=Ludwig |editor-last=Finscher |encyclopedia=[[Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart|Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart: allgemeine Enzyklopädie der Musik]] |title=Shankar, Ravi |language=German |edition=2nd |year=2006 |publisher=[[Bärenreiter]] |volume=15 |isbn=3-7618-1122-5}} *{{cite book |title=The Boys from Liverpool: John, Paul, George, Ringo |url=https://archive.org/details/boysfromliverpoo00scha |last=Schaffner |first=Nicholas |authorlink=Nicholas Schaffner |year=1980 |publisher=[[Taylor and Francis]] |isbn=0-416-30661-6}} *{{cite book |title=Famous Indians of the 20th Century |url=https://archive.org/details/famousindiansof20000shar |last=Sharma |first=Vishwamitra |year=2007 |publisher=[[Pustak Mahal]] |isbn=81-223-0829-5}} *{{cite encyclopedia |last=Slawek |first=Stephen |editor-first=Stanley |editor-last=Sadie |encyclopedia=The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians |title=Shankar, Ravi |edition=2nd |year=2001 |publisher=Macmillan Publishers |volume=23 |location=London |isbn=0-333-60800-3}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Sister project links|wikt=no|b=no|q=Ravi Shankar|s=no|commons=Ravi Shankar|n=no|v=no}} {{Portal|Indian classical music}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.ravishankar.org/|title=Ravi Shankar|publisher=Official website}} *{{cite web|url=http://eastmeetswestmusic.com/|title=East Meets West Music|publisher=Ravi Shankar Foundation}} *{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p3434|label=Ravi Shankar}} *{{IMDb name|0788170|Ravi Shankar}} {{navboxes |title=Navigation boxes related to Ravi Shankar |state=collapsed |list1= {{Bharat Ratna}} {{RMA winners of India}} {{Anoushka Shankar}} {{Norah Jones}} {{People associated with The Beatles}} {{Woodstock}} {{Grammy Award for Album of the Year 1970s}} {{Polar Music Prize}} }} {{Authority control|PND=118764993|LCCN=n/50/1487|VIAF=84975629}} {{good article}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shankar, Ravi}} [[Category:1920 kebaitan]] [[Category:2012 kematyan]] [[Category:Apple Records artists]] [[Category:Artists from Varanasi]] [[Category:Composers awarded knighthoods]] [[Category:Grammy Award-winning artists]] [[Category:Hindustani instrumentalists]] [[Category:Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Indian composers]] [[Category:Indian film score composers]] [[Category:Indian Hindus]] [[Category:Indian vegetarians]] [[Category:Maihar gharana]] [[Category:Musicians awarded knighthoods]] [[Category:Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha]] [[Category:People of Bengali descent]] [[Category:Ramon Magsaysay Award winners]] [[Category:Recipients of the Bharat Ratna]] [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan]] [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan]] [[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]] [[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]] [[Category:Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:Sitar players]] [[Category:Hindi film score composers]] 352i5bysdwsn0rnv0sfokbcvkkpdr3a 0 18676 313508 301252 2026-08-28T19:31:14Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{classic element}} Agpang king syensang laun ampong pang-[[Edad Media]] (''ancient and medieval science''), ing '''basalaganas''' <ref>http://www.sunstar.com.ph/pampanga/opinion/2012/12/15/garcia-ing-misusubing-pamangaluku-ning-yatu-worsening-global-warming-258{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>(''aether'' o ''ether'' king Ingles) (Griego {{lang|grc|αἰθήρ}} ''aithēr''<ref>{{cite book |chapter=ether |title=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language |url=https://archive.org/details/americanheritage00edit_9 |edition=4th |location=Boston |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |year=2006 |isbn=0618701729 }}</ref>), ing sangkap nung nu ya sapak o katmu ing labwad o lugal ning [[sikluban]] (''universe'') babo ning kabilugan ning mabilug ning yatu (''terrestrial sphere''). ==Lon la murin== * [[Akasha]] * [[Dark energy]] * [[Plane (esotericism)]] * [[Quintessence (physics)]] ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aether (Classical Element)}} [[Category:Classical elements]] [[Category:Obsolete scientific theories]] [[Category:Aether theories]] sts5nosastluqk1rbymj98slwayw1ae 0 18729 313499 311548 2026-08-28T19:25:46Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox chess player |name = José Raúl Capablanca |image= |caption = |birthname = José Raúl Capablanca y Graupera |nickname = Human Chess Machine |country = Cuba |birth_date = {{Birth date|1888|11|19|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Havana]], [[Captaincy General of Cuba]], [[Spanish Empire]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|3|8|1888|11|19|df=y}} |death_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]], [[Estados Unidos]] |title = [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] |worldchampion = 1921–27 |rating = |peakrating = |ranking = |peakranking = }} I '''José Raúl Capablanca y Graupera''' (19 Noviembre 1888 – 8 Marzo 1942) metung yang was a [[Cuba]]nung talapamyalung [[chess]] a meging [[World Chess Championships|kampeon king chess ning yatu]] manibat 1921 anggang 1927. Metung ya kareng [[Pamiyanti kareng manimunang talapamyalung chess king kasalesayan|mapyang diling talapamyalung]] king kabilugan ning panaun, pikabalwan ya king kayang kabyasnan king e karaniwan a pangayari king pyalung (''endgame'') ampo king kayang bilis a pamamyalung.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_top_chess_players_throughout_history|title=Comparison of top chess players throughout history}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chesscollection?cid=1002457|title=Capablanca's Best Chess Endings}}</ref> Uling kareng kayang tagumpe king yatu ning chess, tenakan king pamamyalung ampong simpling istilu kumpara kareng aliwa, mibansagan yang "Human Chess Machine".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gtryfon.demon.co.uk/bcc/culture/worldchampions/capablanca/capablanca.htm|title=José Raúl Capablanca|date=12 December 1999|publisher=Chessworld.net|accessdate=2009-08-06|archivedate=2009-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724100707/http://www.gtryfon.demon.co.uk/bcc/culture/worldchampions/capablanca/capablanca.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chesscollection?cid=1016196|title=Capablanca vs the World Champions Decisive Games}}</ref> Tuturing deng pekanatural talentung talapamyalung chess king kasalesayan (''the most naturally talented chess player in history''). ==Notes== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Karagdagang babasan == * [[Harold Schonberg]] (1973). ''Grandmasters of Chess''. New York: W W Norton & Co Inc. * [[Edward Winter (chess historian)|Edward Winter]] (1981). ''World Chess Champions''. London, UK: Pergamon Press. * [[Irving Chernev]] (1982). ''Capablanca's Best Chess Endings''. New York: Dover Publications. * [[Harry Golombek]] (1947). ''Capablanca's Hundred Best Games of Chess''. London, UK: Bell. * [[Fred Reinfeld]] (1990). ''The Immortal Games of Capablanca''. New York: Dover Publications. * Dale Brandreth & [[David Hooper (chess player)|David Hooper]] (1993). ''The Unknown Capablanca''. New York: Dover Publications. * {{Cite book |authorlink=Irving Chernev |first=Irving |last=Chernev |year=1995 |title=Twelve Great Chess Players and Their Best Games |url=https://archive.org/details/twelvegreatchess0000cher |location=New York |publisher=Dover |isbn=0-486-28674-6 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/twelvegreatchess0000cher/page/181 181]–212 }} * Edward Winter (1989). ''Capablanca: A Compendium of Games, Notes, Articles, Correspondence, Illustrations and Other Rare Archival Materials on the Cuban Chess Genius José Raúl Capablanca, 1888–1942''. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. * [[Garry Kasparov]] (2003). ''[[My Great Predecessors]]: part 1''. Everyman Chess, ISBN 1-85744-330-6. * Isaak Linder and Vladimir Linder (2009). ''José Raúl Capablanca: Third World Chess Champion''. Russell Enterprises, ISBN 978-1-888690-56-9. ==Suglung palwal== {{Wikiquote}} * {{chessgames player|id=47544}} * [http://www.chesscorner.com/worldchamps/capablanca/capablanca.htm Biography on Chesscorner.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chesscorner.com/worldchamps/capablanca/capablanca.htm |date=20110808205439 }} * [http://batgirl.atspace.com/LaskerMagazine.html Lasker's Chess Magazine (Feb 1905) recognizes Capablanca at age 16] {{Wayback|url=http://batgirl.atspace.com/LaskerMagazine.html |date=20050320091409 }} * [http://www.chessclub.demon.co.uk/culture/worldchampions/capablanca/capablanca.htm Capablanca biography] * [http://hem.passagen.se/melki9/capablanca.htm Capablanca's Chess] {{Wayback|url=http://hem.passagen.se/melki9/capablanca.htm |date=20100712111407 }} – a program implementation. * [http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/capablancaolga.html The Genius and the Princess] by Edward Winter (1999), with considerable input by Capablanca's widow Olga on his life. * Edward Winter, [http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/capablancaalekhine.html List of Books About Capablanca and Alekhine] * {{gutenberg author|id=José_Raúl_Capablanca_(1888–1942)|name=José Raúl Capablanca}} {{S-start}} {{S-ach}} {{Succession box| before= [[Emanuel Lasker]] | title= [[World chess champion|World Chess Champion]] | years= 1921–1927 | after= [[Alexander Alekhine]] }} {{End}} {{World Chess Championships}} {{Authority control|VIAF=41837589}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Capablanca, Jose}} [[Category:World chess champions]] [[Category:Chess theoreticians]] [[Category:Cuban chess players]] [[Category:Chess Olympiad competitors]] [[Category:Deaths from stroke]] [[Category:Disease-related deaths in New York]] [[Category:Columbia University alumni]] [[Category:Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni]] [[Category:1888 kebaitan]] [[Category:1942 kematyan]] [[Category:Chess writers]] [[Category:People from Havana]] [[Category:Chess variant inventors]] f0xg582zv4j2o1lz48md6qebg7lj67t 0 18730 313457 312961 2026-08-28T18:51:06Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 7 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |birth_name = Bashar Hafez al-Assad |native_name = بشار حافظ الأسد |image = Bashar al-Assad (cropped).jpg |office = [[Pamuntuk ning Syria]] |primeminister = [[Muhammad Mustafa Mero]]<br>[[Muhammad Naji al-Otari]]<br>[[Adel Safar]]<br>[[Riyad Farid Hijab]]<br>[[Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji]] <small>(Acting)</small><br>[[Wael Nader al-Halqi]] |vicepresident = [[Farouk al-Sharaa]]<br>[[Najah al-Attar]] |term_start = 17 Julio 2000<br><small> |term_end = 8 Disiembri 2024 |predecessor = [[Abdul Halim Khaddam]] (Acting) |successor = |office1 = [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region|Secretary of the Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party of Syria]] |leader1 = [[Abdullah al-Ahmar]] |term_start1 = 20 Junio 2000 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = [[Hafez al-Assad]] |successor1 = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|9|11|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Damascus]], [[United Arab Republic]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Ba'ath Party (Syrian-led faction)|Ba'ath Party]] |otherparty = [[National Progressive Front (Syria)|National Progressive Front]] |spouse = [[Asma al-Assad|Asma al-Akhras]] |children = Hafez<br>Zein <br>Karim |alma_mater = [[Damascus University]] <!--IMPORTANT: #################################################################################################### The religion attribute in infoboxes for living people is covered by the mandatory WP:BLPCAT policy. Please explain any changes to this field on the article's Discussion page--> |religion = [[Alawi]] [[Shia Islam]]{{sfn|Lane|Redissi|2004|p=179}} <!--IMPORTANT: ####################################################################################################--> |website = [http://sana.sy/eng/article/5.htm The President] }} I '''Bashar Hafez al-Assad''' ({{lang-ar|بشار حافظ الأسد}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Baššār Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad}}'', <small>[[Levantine Arabic|Levantine]] a pangayagkas:</small> {{IPA-ar|baʃˈʃaːr ˈħaːfezˤ elˈʔasad|}}; mibait 11 Setiembre 1965) ing kasalungsungan a [[President ning Syria]] ampong Kalihim Panglabwad (''Regional Secretary'') ning [[Ba'ath Party (Paksyon a panimunan ning Syria)|Sangang panimunan ning Syria]] ning [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region|Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party]]. Ing tata na, i [[Hafez al-Assad]], ing tinalan king Syria kilub ning 29 banwa angga king kayang kamatayan anyang 2000. Miyari ya king pipagaralan a pangmedisina (''medical school'') king [[University of Damascus]] anyang 1988, at megumpisa yang magobra antimong doktor king ukbu (''army''). Kaybat ning apat a banwa, megaral yang pamagaral a postgraduate king [[Western Eye Hospital]], king London, at megi yang espesyalista king [[ophthalmology]]. Anyang 1994, nung kapilan ya mete king aksidenti king sapungan kotsi ing koya nang i [[Bassel al-Assad|Bassel]], ing [[talapagmana]] nang tata ra, mabilis deng pepayaus i Bashar bang manalili king pwestu nang Bassel. Linub ya king akademyang militar, at menibala ya king [[Pamanyakup ning Syria king Lebanon]] anyang 1998. Kanitang Diciembre 2000, mikasal ya i Assad kang [[Asma al-Assad|Asma Assad]], a maki pilidung Akhras anyang dalaga ya. Miyalal yang Al-Assad was elected as Pamuntuk ning Syria i Al-Assad anyang 2000 ampong 2007, at pareu yang alang kalaban.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/27/AR2007052701117.html | publisher=[[The Washington Post]] | agency=[[Associated Press]] | title=Syrians Vote For Assad in Uncontested Referendum | date=28 May 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6700021.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] | title=Syria's Assad wins another term | date=29 May 2007}}</ref> Anyang mumuna, akakit de king bangsa na ampo kareng aliwang bangsa antimong repormista o magdalang kapanumanan, at mika palayo yang "The Hope" ("Ing Kapanayan"), oneng anting mebigu iti kaybat ning milyari king [[Gerang sibil king Syria]].{{sfn|Lesch|2011|p=2}} Kaybat na nita, inyad na ning [[Oposisyun king Syria]] ampo ing maragul a dake ning komunidad a internasyunal ing kayang pamitabili king upaya o pamagdimitir (''resignation'').<ref>{{cite news|author=Bassem Mroue|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/18/bashar-assad-resignation-syria-protest_n_850657.html|title=Bashar Assad Resignation Called For By Syria Sit-In Activists|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|accessdate=20 April 2011|date=18 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512045222/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/18/bashar-assad-resignation-syria-protest_n_850657.html|archivedate=12 May 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> == Dalerayan == ;Notes {{Reflist|30em}} ;Bibliography * {{Cite book|author=[[Houghton Mifflin]] |title=The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Biography |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-618-25210-7 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Blanford |first=Nicholas |title=Killing Mr Lebanon: The Assassination of Rafik Hariri and Its Impact on the Middle East |url=https://archive.org/details/killingmrlebanon00blan |publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-84511-202-8 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last1=Lane |first1=Jan-Erik |last2=Redissi |first2=Hamadi |title=Religion And Politics: Islam And Muslim Civilisation |publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7546-4167-4 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Leverett |first=Flynt L. |title=Inheriting Syria: Bashar's Trial By Fire |url=https://archive.org/details/inheritingsyria00flyn |publisher=[[Brookings Institution]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-8157-5204-2 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Lesch |first=David W. |title=Syria: The Fall of the House of Assad |url=https://archive.org/details/syriafallofhouse0000lesc |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-300-18651-2 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Minahan |first=James |title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: A-C |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofst0002mina |year=2002 |publisher=[[Greenwood Press]] |isbn=978-0-313-32109-2 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last1=Ma'oz |first1=Moshe |last2=Ginat |first2=Joseph |last3=Winckler |first3=Onn |title=Modern Syria: From Ottoman Rule to Pivotal Role in the Middle East |url=https://archive.org/details/modernsyriafromo0000unse |publisher=[[Sussex Academic Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=1-898723-83-4 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |last2=Roberts |first2=Priscilla |title=The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofar0003unse_x7p5 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-85109-841-5 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Zisser |first=Eyal |title=Commanding Syria: Bashar Al-Asad And the First Years in Power |url=https://archive.org/details/commandingsyriab0000zise |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84511-153-3 |ref=harv}} == Karagdagang babasan == {{refbegin}} * ''Syria: The Fall of the House of Assad'' by David W. Lesch (Yale University Press; 2012) 275 pages, scholarly account * ''Bashar Al-Assad (Major World Leaders)'' by Susan Muaddi Darraj, (June 2005, Chelsea House Publications) ISBN 0-7910-8262-8 for young adults * ''Syria Under Bashar Al-Asad: Modernisation and the Limits of Change'' by Volker Perthes, (2004, Oxford University Press) ISBN 0-19-856750-2 (''[[Adelphi Papers]]'' #366) * ''Bashar's First Year: From Ophthalmology to a National Vision (Research Memorandum)'' by Yossi Baidatz, (2001, [[Washington Institute for Near East Policy]]) ISBN B0006RVLNM * ''Syria: Revolution From Above'' by Raymond Hinnebusch (Routledge; 1st edition, August 2002) ISBN 0-415-28568-2 * ''Bashar al-Assad and John F. Kennedy,'' Forward Magazine (Syria) {{cite web|author=Scott C. Davis|url=http://www.fw-magazine.com/content/bashar-al-assad-and-john-f-kennedy |title=Bashar al-Assad and John F. Kennedy|publisher=Forward Magazine|date=18 May 2008 |accessdate=3 August 2010}} * ''Assad: We too were not very happy with Annapolis,'' Forward Magazine (Syria) {{cite web|url=http://www.fw-magazine.com/content/assad-we-too-were-not-very-happy-annapolis |title=Assad: We too were not very happy with Annapolis &#124; Forward Magazine |publisher=Fw-magazine.com |date=4 June 1967 |accessdate=3 August 2010}} * ''Seven years of Bashar al-Assad’s rule 2000–2007,'' Forward Magazine (Syria) [http://www.fw-magazine.com/content/seven-years-bashar-al-assad’s-rule-2000-2007] {{refend}} == Suglung palwal == * {{facebook|president.al.asad|President Al-Assad}} {{wikiquote}} {{commons category}} *[http://sana.sy/eng/article/5.htm Official website] **[http://sana.sy/eng/article/123.htm Biography], [http://sana.sy/section.html?&req=shownews&topicid=13&newlang=eng decrees], [http://sana.sy/section.html?&req=shownews&topicid=11&newlang=eng speeches], [http://sana.sy/section.html?&req=shownews&topicid=12&newlang=eng interviews], [http://sana.sy/section.html?&req=shownews&topicid=10&newlang=eng press releases] *{{C-SPAN|basharalassad}} *{{Charlie Rose view|600}} **[http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/?p=6592 Transcript of 2010 conversation] *{{IMDb name|1519747}} *{{Worldcat id|lccn-no2003-21487}} *{{Aljazeeratopic|person/bashar-al-assad}} *{{Guardiantopic|world/bashar-al-assad}} *{{Haaretztopic|Bashar%20Assad}} *{{JPosttopic|Bashar_al-Assad}} *{{NYTtopic|people/a/hafez_al_assad}} *{{Nndb|089/000029999}} *[http://looklex.com/e.o/assad_bashar.htm Profile] {{Wayback|url=http://looklex.com/e.o/assad_bashar.htm |date=20110919075800 }} at the LookLex Encyclopedia *[http://www.cflit.net/en/ Unofficial website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cflit.net/en/ |date=20110723040918 }} *[http://www.presidentassad.net/ Unofficial website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.presidentassad.net/ |date=20130509073205 }} with [http://www.presidentassad.net/BASHAR_AL_ASSAD_CV/President_Bashar_Al_Assad_CV.htm CV] {{Wayback|url=http://www.presidentassad.net/BASHAR_AL_ASSAD_CV/President_Bashar_Al_Assad_CV.htm |date=20110301093528 }}, [http://www.presidentassad.net/SPEECHES/BASHAR_AL_ASSAD_SPEECHES.htm Speeches] {{Wayback|url=http://www.presidentassad.net/SPEECHES/BASHAR_AL_ASSAD_SPEECHES.htm |date=20110420142244 }}, [http://www.presidentassad.net/images/BASHAR_AL_ASSAD_PICTURES.htm Pictures] {{Wayback|url=http://www.presidentassad.net/images/BASHAR_AL_ASSAD_PICTURES.htm |date=20110420142321 }} and [http://www.presidentassad.net/NATIONAL/AL_ASSAD_JUST_PEACE.htm Mideast Just Peace] {{Wayback|url=http://www.presidentassad.net/NATIONAL/AL_ASSAD_JUST_PEACE.htm |date=20110220011024 }} ;Articles *[http://www.meforum.org/meib/articles/0304_s2.htm Syria’s Proxy Forces in Iraq], Al-Hayat (London), 12 April 2003 at [[Middle East Intelligence Bulletin]] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2579331.stm Profile: Syria's Bashar al-Assad] ''[[BBC News]]'', 10 March 2005 *[http://www.meforum.org/article/730 Bashar al-Assad's Lebanon Gamble], William Harris, ''[[Middle East Quarterly]]'', Summer 2005 *[http://www.thenation.com/article/assad-brink Assad on the Brink] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thenation.com/article/assad-brink |date=20121217164239 }}, David Hirst, ''[[The Nation]]'', 21 November 2005 *[http://www.cfr.org/publication/9085/syrias_leaders.html Syria's Leaders] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/9085/syrias_leaders.html |date=20060719135235 }}, Esther Pan, [[Council on Foreign Relations]], 10 March 2006 *[http://yalibnan.com/site/archives/2006/12/connecting_the.php Connecting the dots in Lebanon] {{Wayback|url=http://yalibnan.com/site/archives/2006/12/connecting_the.php |date=20120504075000 }}, Omar Raad, Ya Libnan Volunteer, 2 December 2006 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110106011803/http://en.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-476/_nr-1229/i.html The Assad Dynasty in Syria: From Father to Son], Kristin Helberg, ''[[Deutsche Welle]]'', 2009 at ''[[qantara.de]]'' *[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703833204576114712441122894.html Interview With Syrian President Bashar al-Assad], ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', 31 January 2011 *[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2007/07/200852518514154964.html Profile: Bashar al-Assad], ''[[Al Jazeera English]]'', 25 March 2011 {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before=[[Hafez al-Assad]]}} {{s-ttl|title=General Secretary of the Regional Command of the [[Ba'ath Party (Syria)|Ba'ath Party]]|years=2000–present}} {{s-inc}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Abdul Halim Khaddam]]<br><small>Acting</small>}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of heads of state of Syria|President of Syria]]|years=2000–present}} {{s-inc}} {{s-end}} {{SyrianPresidents}} {{Syria topics}} {{Arab Spring}} {{2011 Syrian uprising}} {{Authority control|VIAF=10926769}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Assad, Bashar Al-}} [[Category:1965 kebaitan]] [[Category:Arab nationalist heads of state]] [[Category:Arab politicians]] [[Category:Assad family]] [[Category:Members of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Ba'ath Party]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Syrian ophthalmologists]] [[Category:People from Damascus]] [[Category:People of the Syrian civil war]] [[Category:Presidents of Syria]] [[Category:Damascus University alumni]] [[Category:Members of the National Command of the Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)]] [[Category:Homs Military Academy alumni]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of Civil Merit (Syria)]] k4c1bti12l55f5j7mx3zky0ffyfdour 0 18733 313378 310269 2026-08-28T18:04:30Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 3 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Awak | image = Corvus brachyrhynchos 30196.JPG | image_width = 260px | image_caption = Ing [[Awak a Americanu]] (''Corvus brachyrhynchos'') | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Bird|Aves]] | ordo = [[Passerine|Passeriformes]] | familia = [[Corvidae]] | genus = Corvus | genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = }} Deng '''awak''' (''crow'' king Ingles) bibilug la king [[genus]] '''''Corvus''''' king familia [[Corvidae]]. Manibat ing dagul da king alus kasindagul patipating [[jackdaw]] ([[Eurasian Jackdaw|Eurasian]] ampong [[Daurian Jackdaw|Daurian]]) angga king [[Common Raven]] ning labwad a [[Holarctic]] ampo ing [[Thick-billed Raven]] da reng lugal matas ning [[Ethiopia]]. Deng 40 o maygit pang kayabe king genus a iti mayayakit la kareng anggang [[kontinenti]] kasantingan pali (''temperate'') liban king [[continent]]s except for [[Mauling America]], ampong mapilan a isla. King Europa, magagamit ya ing katayang "crow" para king [[Carrion Crow]] o king [[Hooded Crow]], kabang king Pangulung America, magagamit ya king [[American Crow]] o king [[Northwestern Crow]]. Ing genus da reng awak, bibilugan de ing metung a katlu da reng species king familiang [[Corvidae]]. Balamu, milyari ing ebolusyon da reng awak king Asia king lahing corvid, a menibat king Australia. Agpang king bayung pamanyalugsug (''recent research''), agyu da reng awak e mu ing pamangamit kasangkapan nun e ing pamaglalang kaniti (''tool construction'').<ref name="Winkler">{{cite news|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/08/0808_020808_crow.html|title=Crow Makes Wire Hook to Get Food|last=Winkler|first=Robert|date=August 8, 2002|work=National Geographic|accessdate=6 February 2011}}</ref> Tuturing da nong metung kareng pekaintelihenting animal king yatu.<ref name="pbs">{{cite web|url=http://video.pbs.org/video/1621910826/|title=A Murder of Crows|date=2010-10-24|work=Nature|publisher=PBS video|accessdate=6 February 2011|quote=''New research indicates that crows are among the brightest animals in the world.''|archivedate=2012-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029100556/http://video.pbs.org/video/1621910826}}</ref> Deng [[Jackdaw]] ampong [[European Magpie]] atin lang [[nidopallium]] a manga kasindagul na kumpara king katawan ning katumbas na papil a neocortex kareng chimpanzee ampong tau, at makabaldugan a maygit kesa ketang king [[gibbon]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Comparative vertebrate cognition: are primates superior to non-primates?|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=e021s7atsicC&pg=PA9&dq=Comparative+vertebrate+cognition:+are+primates+superior+to+non-primates?+jackdaw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=68KzT8aDHc6WmQW2kvycBQ&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |author= Rogers, Lesley J.; Kaplan, Gisela T. |page= 9|publisher= Springer|location=New York, New York|year=2004|isbn=0-306-47727-0}}</ref> ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Karagdagang babasan== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book|authors=Burton, Maurice & Burton, Robert|chapter=Crow|title=The international wildlife encyclopedia, Volume 10|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|year=2002|isbn=978-0-7614-7266-7|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ojMQP6aWW6sC&pg=PA610}} *{{cite journal|ref=idGill2003|title=Osteometry and Systematics of the Extinct New Zealand Ravens (Aves: Corvidae: Corvus).|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=149547.|author=Gill, B. J.|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|year=2003|volume=1|pages=43–58|accessdate=2008-03-14|doi=10.1017/S1477201903001019|archivedate=2016-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412195809/http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=149547.|deadurl=yes}} *{{cite book|ref=idGoodwin1983|author=Goodwin, D.|title=Crows of the World|isbn=0-7022-1015-3|year=1983|publisher=Queensland University Press}} *{{cite book|ref=idHeinrich1991|author=Heinrich, Bernd|title=Ravens in Winter|url=https://archive.org/details/ravensinwinter0000hein|isbn=0-679-73236-5|year=1991|publisher=Vintage Press}} *{{cite book|ref=idHeinrich1999|author=Heinrich, Bernd|title=Mind of the Raven: Investigations and Adventures with Wolf-Birds|url=https://archive.org/details/mindofraveninves0000hein|isbn=978-0-06-093063-9|year=1999|publisher=Cliff Street Books}} *{{cite book|ref=idKilham1991|author=Kilham, Lawrence|title=The American Crow and the Common Raven|isbn=0-89096-466-1|year=1991|publisher=Texas A&M University Press}} * {{cite book|authors=Madge, Steve & Burn, Hillary|title=Crows and jays: a guide to the crows, jays, and magpies of the world|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|year=1994|isbn=978-0-395-67171-9}} *{{cite book|ref=idWesterfield2011|author=Westerfield, Michael|title=The Language of Crows: The crows.net Book of the American Crow|isbn=978-0-937992-00-5|year=2011|publisher=Ashford Press}} *{{cite book|ref=idWorthy2002|authors=Worthy, Trevor H. & Holdaway, Richard N.|title=The Lost World of the Moa: Prehistoric Life of New Zealand|url=https://archive.org/details/lostworldofmoapr0000wort|isbn=0-253-34034-9|year=2002|publisher=Indiana University Press}} {{refend}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Wikisource1911Enc|Crow}} {{Commons category|Corvus}} *[http://www.birds.cornell.edu/crows/crowfaq.htm Frequently Asked Questions About Crows] *[http://www.birdhouses101.com/crow.asp Crow: by Bird Houses 101] {{Wayback|url=http://www.birdhouses101.com/crow.asp |date=20201210183259 }} *[http://www.crows.net/ crows.net: The Language & Culture of Crows] *[http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ZooGoer/2005/6/Books_naturally_ND_05.cfm In the Company of Crows and Ravens] {{Wayback|url=http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ZooGoer/2005/6/Books_naturally_ND_05.cfm |date=20101021045919 }} by John M. Marzluff and Tony Angell *[http://www.clcookphoto.com/crows.htm Crow Photographs and Comments] *[http://www.sciencemag.org/feature/data/crow/ Video of Crow Making and Using Tools] *[http://users.ox.ac.uk/~kgroup/tools/tools_main.shtml Info on Tool use by Crows] *[http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/crows-corvidae Crow Videos] on the Internet Bird Collection *[http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/261 TED Talk: The Amazing Intelligence of Crows] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/261 |date=20080720150141 }} by Joshua Klein *[http://www.corvidcorner.com Corvid Corner] – A Site about the Crow Family *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJoBJM8G4JA Video: A Crow uses Electrical Wire as Nest-building Material] *[http://video.pbs.org/video/1621910826/# A Murder of Crows] {{Wayback|url=http://video.pbs.org/video/1621910826/ |date=20121029100556 }}, 2010 PBS documentary *[http://www.cracked.com/article_19042_6-terrifying-ways-crows-are-way-smarter-than-you-think.html 6 Terrifying Ways Crows Are Way Smarter Than You Think] at [[Cracked.com]] {{Corvidae|2}} [[Category:Corvus|*]] [[Category:Talking birds]] [[Category:Scavengers]] esp8dgck3qx8wmbf2uqhag3k5rz5lug 0 18741 313475 313345 2026-08-28T19:06:39Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|width=320|image1=Global Temperature Anomaly.svg|alt1=refer to caption|caption1=Pangyatung ''mean'' a pamagbayu king temperatura manibat 1880–2020, kumpara king 1880–1900 ''mean''. Ing matuling a gulis ya pin ing banwahan a The black line is the annual ''mean'' at ing malutu ya pin ing taglus-taglus a ''mean'' balang limang banwa (''5-year running mean''). Papakit da reng aluntyan a bar deng tantsa ning e pangasiguradu (''uncertainty estimates''). Pikwanan: [http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ NASA GISS]. |image2=Change in Average Temperature.svg |alt2=Map of temperature changes across the world |caption2=Mayayakit king mapa ing apulung banwang ''average'' (2011–2020) a global ''mean'' a temperatura kaugne king 1951–1980 ''mean''. Pekamaragul ing pamagtas temperatura king Arctic ampo king Antarctic Peninsula. Pikwanan: [[NASA Earth Observatory]] |image3=Global Warming Observed CO2 Emissions from fossil fuel burning vs IPCC scenarios.svg|alt4=refer to caption|caption3=Fossil a panangab (''fossil fuel'') a miugne king lulwal a {{CO2}} kumpara kareng limang "[[Special Report on Emissions Scenarios|SRES]]" (pamaglarawan ning pamaglwal). Makaugne la reng pamagbaba kareng ''recession'' a pangyatu. Pikwanan king larawan: [[Skeptical Science]].}} Ing '''Pamangaluku ning yatu''' (''Global warming'' king Ingles) ya pin ing pamagtas ning karaniwan temperatura ning angin ampong dayatmalat king Yatu manibat anyang tawling dake ning ka19 a dilanwa o siglu (''late 19th century'') ampo ing palage dang pamitaglus na niti king paintungulan. Manibat anyang mumuna nang dake ning ka20ng dilanwa, ing mitatas 0.8 °C, ing ''mean'' a temperatura king babo o balat ning yatu, at milyari ing metung a katlu ning pamagtas manibat kanitang 1980.<ref name = "AmericasClimateChoices-2011-FullReport"> {{Cite book | publisher = The National Academies Press | isbn = 978-0-309-14585-5 | title = America's Climate Choices | location = Washington, D.C. | year = 2011 | url = http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12781&page=1 | page = 15 | quote = The average temperature of the Earth’s surface increased by about {{val|1.4|u=°F}} ({{val|0.8|u=°C}}) over the past 100 years, with about {{val|1.0|u=°F}} ({{val|0.6|u=°C}}) of this warming occurring over just the past three decades }} </ref> Alang duda o kapikakunwan a malino ing pamangaluku o pangapali ning [[sistema ning klima]], at maygit lang 90% a siguradu deng siyentipikung ing manimunang magdala kaniti ya pin ing daragul a konsentrasyun da reng [[greenhouse gas]] a ibat kareng aktibidad ning tau, alimbawa ing pamanyilab kareng [[fossil a panangab]] (''fossil fuels'') ampo ing pamanyira kareng kakewan o kagubatan.<ref>"Malino at alang duda ing pamangaluku o pangapali ning sistema ning klima, at iti makalto king pamagumasid king pamagtas ning ''average'' a temperatura ning angin ampong oseanu o dayatmalat, ing maleparan a pangalaso ning nyebe ampong yelu, ampo ing pamagtas ning lebel ning dayatmalat." ("Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level.") IPCC, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html Synthesis Report] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html |date=20181102182622 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains1.html Section 1.1: Observations of climate change] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains1.html |date=20180804231804 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.</ref><ref name="IPCC-Def-Of-Certainty>"Three different approaches are used to describe uncertainties each with a distinct form of language. * * * Where uncertainty in specific outcomes is assessed using expert judgment and statistical analysis of a body of evidence (e.g. observations or model results), then the following likelihood ranges are used to express the assessed probability of occurrence: virtually certain >99%; extremely likely >95%; very likely >90%; likely >66%;......" IPCC, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html Synthesis Report] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html |date=20181102182622 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html Treatment of Uncertainty] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html |date=20130309213209 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.</ref><ref>IPCC, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html Synthesis Report] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html |date=20181102182622 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains2-4.html Section 2.4: Attribution of climate change] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains2-4.html |date=20181103000828 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.</ref><ref> {{Cite book | publisher=The National Academies Press | isbn = 0-309-14588-0 | last = America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; National Research Council | title = Advancing the Science of Climate Change | location = Washington, D.C. | year = 2010 | url = http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12782 | quote = (p1) ... there is a strong, credible body of evidence, based on multiple lines of research, documenting that climate is changing and that these changes are in large part caused by human activities. While much remains to be learned, the core phenomenon, scientific questions, and hypotheses have been examined thoroughly and have stood firm in the face of serious scientific debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. * * * (p21-22) Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their likelihood of subsequently being found to be wrong is vanishingly small. Such conclusions and theories are then regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusions that the Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities. }}</ref> Kikilalanan da la reng pamanigaral a reti deng pambangsang akademya ning syensya da reng anggang manimunang bangsang industrialisadu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nationalacademies.org/onpi/06072005.pdf |title=Joint Science Academies' Statement |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=9 August 2010 |archivedate=9 September 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909022954/http://www.nationalacademies.org/onpi/06072005.pdf }}</ref>{{Cref2|A}} Misampulung (''summarized'') la reng pamagtantsa king [[ulma ning klima]] (''climate model'') king 2007 [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] (AR4) ning [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC). Agpang kaniti, lalu pang mitas ing temperatura king babo ning yatung {{convert|1.1|to|2.9|C-change|F-change|1}} para king pekamababang [[Special Report on Emissions Scenarios|emissions scenario]] ampong {{convert|2.4|to|6.4|C-change|F-change|1}} para king karelang pekamatas.<ref>Meehl ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html Chap. 10: Global Climate Projections] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html |date=20160415020743 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-es-1-mean-temperature.html Sec. 10.ES: Mean Temperature] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-es-1-mean-temperature.html |date=20111116102329 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}.</ref> Ibat pamiyaliwa da reng tantsang deti king pamangamit kareng pamiyaliwa king pamangamit kareng ulma o modelung miayaliwa panga-sensitibu king sukad da reng greenhouse gas.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Schneider Von Deimling |first=Thomas |coauthors=Held, Ganopolski, Rahmstorf |title=Climate sensitivity estimated from ensemble simulations of glacial climate |journal=Climate Dynamics|year=2006 |id = {{citeseerx|10.1.1.172.3264}} |accessdate=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>Meehl ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html Chap. 10: Global Climate Projections] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html |date=20160415020743 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-5.html Section 10.5: Quantifying the Range of Climate Change], in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}.</ref> Agpang king AR4, maging aliwa-liwa ing pamagtas temperatura o pamangaluku ampo reng aliwang pamagbayu king [[pangrehiyon a epektu ning pamangaluku ning yatu|kareng balang labwad]] king mabilug a yatu.<ref>Solomon ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ts.html Technical Summary], [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/tssts-5-3.html Section TS.5.3: Regional-Scale Projections], in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}.</ref> Kayabe la kareng [[epektu ning pamangaluku ning yatu|epektu]] king pamagtas ning temperatura deng pamagtas ning pamipatag o lebel ning dayatmalat, ampo ing pamagbayu ning sukad ampong pamirake ning uran at aliwang uri ning presipitasyu, at mapalyaring ing pamaglapad da reng [[subtropical]] a [[desyertu]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1 = Lu |first1 = Jian |last2 = Vechhi |first2 = Gabriel A. |last3 = Reichler |first3 = Thomas |title = Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming |journal = Geophysical Research Letters |volume = 34 |issue = 6 |page = L06805 |year = 2007 |url = http://www.atmos.berkeley.edu/~jchiang/Class/Spr07/Geog257/Week10/Lu_Hadley06.pdf |format = PDF |doi = 10.1029/2006GL028443 |bibcode = 2007GeoRL..3406805L |accessdate = 8 January 2013 |archivedate = 17 December 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081217020052/http://www.atmos.berkeley.edu/~jchiang/Class/Spr07/Geog257/Week10/Lu_Hadley06.pdf |deadurl = yes }}</ref> == Notes == {{Cnote2 Begin|list-style=upper-alpha|colwidth=30em}} {{Cnote2|A|The 2001 joint statement was signed by the national academies of science of Australia, Belgium, [[Brazil]], Canada, the [[Caribbean]], the People's Republic of China, France, Germany, India, [[Indonesia]], Ireland, [[Italy]], Malaysia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the UK.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1335872.stm |title=Science academies back Kyoto |first=Alex |last=Kirby |publisher=BBC News |date=17 May 2001 |accessdate=27 July 2011}}</ref> The 2005 statement added Japan, Russia, and the U.S. The 2007 statement added [[Mexico]] and South Africa. The [[Network of African Science Academies]], and the [[Polish Academy of Sciences]] have issued separate statements. Professional scientific societies include [[American Astronomical Society]], [[American Chemical Society]], [[American Geophysical Union]], [[American Institute of Physics]], [[American Meteorological Society]], [[American Physical Society]], [[American Quaternary Association]], [[Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society]], [[Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences]], [[Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society]], [[European Academy of Sciences and Arts]], [[European Geosciences Union]], [[European Science Foundation]], [[Geological Society of America]], [[Geological Society of Australia]], [[Geological Society of London]]-Stratigraphy Commission, [[InterAcademy Council]], [[International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics]], [[International Union for Quaternary Research]], [http://www.nagt.org/index.html National Association of Geoscience Teachers], [[United States National Research Council|National Research Council (US)]], [[Royal Meteorological Society]], and [[World Meteorological Organization]].}} {{Cnote2|B|Earth has already experienced almost 1/2 of the {{convert|2.0|C-change|F-change|1}} described in the Cancun Agreement. In the last 100 years, Earth's average surface temperature increased by about {{convert|0.8|C-change|F-change|1}} with about two thirds of the increase occurring over just the last three decades.<ref name="AmericasClimateChoices-2011-FullReport"/>}} {{Cnote2|C|Note that the greenhouse effect produces an average worldwide temperature ''increase'' of about {{convert|33|C-change|0}} compared to black body predictions without the greenhouse effect, not an average ''surface temperature'' of {{convert|33|°C|0}}. The average worldwide surface temperature is about {{convert|14|°C|0}}.}}<ref name="IPCC_WG1_AR4_Ch1"/> {{Cnote2|D|2=In the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, published in 2007, this attribution is given a probability of greater than 90%, based on expert judgement.<ref>IPCC, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spm.html Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spm.html |date=20130309142919 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html Introduction] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html |date=20130309213209 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.</ref> According to the US National Research Council Report&nbsp;– ''Understanding and Responding to Climate Change'' – published in 2008, "[most] scientists agree that the warming in recent decades has been caused primarily by human activities that have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere."<ref name=nrc2008/>}} {{Cnote2 End}} == Citations == <!-- ** NOTE TO EDITORS: don't add <ref>s to reflist; there's no point for them. --> {{Reflist|30em|refs= <ref name=Hegerl-2001>[Notes-Hegerl-2001] Hegerl ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch9.html Chapter 9: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch9.html |date=20111128182203 }}, [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch9s9-4-1-5.html Section 9.4.1.5: The Influence of Other Anthropogenic and Natural Forcings] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch9s9-4-1-5.html |date=20140923040020 }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007|pp=690–691}}. "Recent estimates indicate a relatively small combined effect of natural forcings on the global mean temperature evolution of the second half of the 20th century, with a small net cooling from the combined effects of solar and volcanic forcings." [http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf p. 690] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf |date=20180508152907 }}.{{fix|text=Does very cite of this material require the quotation? Is material being repeated?}}</ref> }} == Dalerayan == <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: * please add new entries in alphabetical order of author's last name. * These are the 'general references' to the source; do not incorporate quotes, etc. here. * 'citation' works better than 'cite xxx'. --> {{refbegin|30em}} * {{citation |year=2009 |title=World Energy Outlook 2009 |publisher=International Energy Agency (IEA) |location=Paris, France |author=IEA |isbn=978-92-64-06130-9 |url=http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/media/weowebsite/2009/WEO2009.pdf }} * {{Citation | year = 2007 | author = IPCC AR4 SYR | author-link = Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | title = Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report | series = Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editors = Core Writing Team; Pachauri, R.K; and Reisinger, A. | publisher = IPCC | url = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/contents.html | isbn = 92-9169-122-4 }} * {{Citation | year = 2007 | author = IPCC AR4 WG1 | title = Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis | series = Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K.B.; Tignor, M.; and Miller, H.L. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/contents.html | isbn = 978-0-521-88009-1 }} (pb: {{ISBNT|978-0-521-70596-7}}) * {{Citation | year = 2007 | author = IPCC AR4 WG2 | title = Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability | series = Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Parry, M.L.; Canziani, O.F.; Palutikof, J.P.; van der Linden, P.J.; and Hanson, C.E. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html | isbn = 978-0-521-88010-7 | accessdate = 8 January 2013 | archivedate = 10 November 2018 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181110071159/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/contents.html }} (pb: {{ISBNT|978-0-521-70597-4}}) * {{Citation | year = 2007 | author = IPCC AR4 WG3 | title = Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change | series = Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Metz, B.; Davidson, O.R.; Bosch, P.R.; Dave, R.; and Meyer, L.A. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html | isbn = 978-0-521-88011-4 | accessdate = 8 January 2013 | archivedate = 12 October 2014 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141012170817/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/contents.html }} (pb: {{ISBNT|978-0-521-70598-1}}) * {{Citation | year = 1996 | author = IPCC SAR SYR | title = Climate Change 1995: A report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | series = [[IPCC Second Assessment Report|Second Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | publisher = IPCC | url = }} [http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/climate-changes-1995/ipcc-2nd-assessment/2nd-assessment-en.pdf pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/climate-changes-1995/ipcc-2nd-assessment/2nd-assessment-en.pdf |date=20180913173945 }}. <small>The "Full Report", consisting of "The IPCC Second Assessment Synthesis of Scientific-Technical Information Relevant to Interpreting Article 2 of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change" and the Summaries for Policymakers of the three Working Groups.</small> *{{Citation | year = 1996 | author = IPCC SAR WG3 | title = Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change | series = Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Second Assessment Report|Second Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Bruce, J.P.; Lee, H.; and Haites, E.F. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = | isbn = 0-521-56051-9 }} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-56854-4}}) [http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sar/wg_III/ipcc_sar_wg_III_full_report.pdf pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sar/wg_III/ipcc_sar_wg_III_full_report.pdf |date=20171011184935 }}. * {{Citation | year = 2001 | author = IPCC TAR WG1 | title = Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis | series = Contribution of Working Group I to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Houghton, J.T.; Ding, Y.; Griggs, D.J.; Noguer, M.; van der Linden, P.J.; Dai, X.; Maskell, K.; and Johnson, C.A. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/index.htm | isbn = 0-521-80767-0 | accessdate = 8 January 2013 | archivedate = 30 March 2016 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160330214626/http://grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2Findex.htm }} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-01495-6}}) * {{Citation | year = 2001 | author = IPCC TAR WG2 | title = Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability | series = Contribution of Working Group II to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = McCarthy, J. J.; Canziani, O. F.; Leary, N. A.; Dokken, D. J.; and White, K. S. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/index.htm | isbn = 0-521-80768-9 | accessdate = 8 January 2013 | archivedate = 14 May 2016 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160514070847/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg2%2Findex.htm }} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-01500-6}}) * {{Citation | year = 2001 | author = IPCC TAR WG3 | title = Climate Change 2001: Mitigation | series = Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Metz, B.; Davidson, O.; Swart, R.; and Pan, J. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg3/index.htm | isbn = 0-521-80769-7 | accessdate = 8 January 2013 | archivedate = 27 February 2017 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170227094845/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg3%2Findex.htm }} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-01502-2}}) * {{Citation | year = 2001 | author = IPCC TAR SYR | title = Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report | series = Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Watson, R. T.; and the Core Writing Team | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/vol4/english/index.htm | isbn = 0-521-80770-0 | accessdate = 8 January 2013 | archivedate = 3 November 2018 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181103153646/http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/vol4/english/index.htm }} (pb: {{ISBNT|0-521-01507-3}}) *{{Citation | publisher = The National Academies Press | isbn = 0-309-14588-0 | title = America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; | author = National Research Council | location = Washington, D.C. | year = 2010 | url = http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12782 }} *{{Include-USGov | agency=US Global Change Research Program ([[USGCRP]]) | source={{citation | author=USGCRP | year=2009 | title=Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States | editor=Karl, T.R.; Melillo. J.; Peterson, T.; Hassol, S.J. | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-14407-0 | url=http://www.globalchange.gov/publications/reports/scientific-assessments/us-impacts | accessdate=8 January 2013 | archivedate=6 April 2010 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406060050/http://www.globalchange.gov/publications/reports/scientific-assessments/us-impacts }}. 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Lee; Wilmoth, Brenda | title = Environmental issues: essential primary sources|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781414406251|publisher=Thomson Gale|date = 26 July 2006|isbn = 1-4144-0625-8}} * {{Cite book|last=McKibben|first=Bill | title = ''[http://www.orbooks.com/our-books/gwr/ The Global Warming Reader]''|publisher=[[OR Books]]|year = 2011|isbn = 978-1-935928-36-2}} * {{Cite journal|last=Muscheler, Raimund|coauthors=''et al.''|date=28 July 2005|title=Climate: How unusual is today's solar activity?|journal=Nature|volume=436|issue=7012|pages=1084–1087|url=http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/ccr/raimund/publications/Muscheler_et_al_Nature2005.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1038/nature04045|pmid=16049429|last1=Muscheler|first1=R|last2=Joos|first2=F|last3=Müller|first3=SA|last4=Snowball|first4=I|bibcode=2005Natur.436E...3M|accessdate=8 January 2013|archivedate=8 January 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060108180530/http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/ccr/raimund/publications/Muscheler_et_al_Nature2005.pdf|deadurl=yes}} * {{Cite journal|last=Oerlemans|first=J.|date=29 April 2005|title=Extracting a Climate Signal from 169 Glacier Records|journal=Science|volume=308|issue=5722|pages=675–677|url=http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU05/04572/EGU05-J-04572.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1126/science.1107046|pmid=15746388|bibcode=2005Sci...308..675O|accessdate=8 January 2013|archivedate=30 September 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930131613/http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU05/04572/EGU05-J-04572.pdf|deadurl=yes}} * {{Cite journal|last=Purse|first=Bethan V.|coauthors=''et al.''|title=Climate change and the recent emergence of bluetongue in Europe|journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology|volume=3|issue=2|pages=171–181|date=February 2005|doi=10.1038/nrmicro1090|url=http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v3/n2/abs/nrmicro1090_fs.html|format=abstract|pmid=15685226|last1=Purse|first1=BV|last2=Mellor|first2=PS|last3=Rogers|first3=DJ|last4=Samuel|first4=AR|last5=Mertens|first5=PP|last6=Baylis|first6=M}} * {{Cite news|last=Revkin|first=Andrew C|date=5 November 2005|title=Rise in Gases Unmatched by a History in Ancient Ice|work=The New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/25/science/earth/25core.html?ei=5090&en=d5078e33050b2b0c&ex=1290574800&adxnnl=1&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss}} * {{cite web|title=Joint science academies' statement: Global response to climate change|author=[[Royal Society]]|url=http://royalsociety.org/Joint-science-academies-statement-Global-response-to-climate-change/|accessdate=19 April 2009|year=2005}} * {{Cite book|last=Ruddiman|first=William F.|authorlink=William Ruddiman|date=15 December 2005|title=Earth's Climate Past and Future|location=New York|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-7167-3741-8|url=http://www.whfreeman.com/ruddiman/}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.whfreeman.com/ruddiman/ |date=20060108013153 }} * {{Cite book|last=Ruddiman|first=William F.|date = 1 August 2005 | title = Plows, Plagues, and Petroleum: How Humans Took Control of Climate|url=https://archive.org/details/plowsplaguespetr00will|location=New Jersey|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn = 0-691-12164-8}} * {{Cite journal|last=Solanki|first=Sami K.|authorlink=Sami Solanki|coauthors=''et al.''|date=23 October 2004|title=Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years|journal=Nature|volume=431|pages=1084–1087|url=http://cc.oulu.fi/%7Eusoskin/personal/nature02995.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1038/nature02995|pmid=15510145|last1=Solanki|first1=SK|last2=Usoskin|first2=IG|last3=Kromer|first3=B|last4=Schüssler|first4=M|last5=Beer|first5=J|issue=7012|bibcode=2004Natur.431.1084S}} * {{Cite journal|last=Solanki|first=Sami K.|coauthors=''et al.''|date=28 July 2005|title=Climate: How unusual is today's solar activity? (Reply)|journal=Nature|volume=436|issue=7050|pages=E4–E5|url=http://cc.oulu.fi/%7Eusoskin/personal/sola_nature05.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1038/nature04046|bibcode=2005Natur.436E...4S}} * {{Cite journal|last=Sowers|first=Todd|date = 10 February 2006|journal=Science|volume=311|issue=5762| pages =838–840 | title = Late Quaternary Atmospheric CH₄ Isotope Record Suggests Marine Clathrates Are Stable|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2006-02-10_311_5762/page/838|doi=10.1126/science.1121235|pmid=16469923|bibcode=2006Sci...311..838S}} * {{Cite journal|last=Svensmark|first=Henrik|coauthors=''et al.''|date = 8 February 2007 | title = Experimental evidence for the role of ions in particle nucleation under atmospheric conditions|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society A|volume=463|issue=2078| pages =385–396|publisher=FirstCite Early Online Publishing|doi=10.1098/rspa.2006.1773|bibcode=2007RSPSA.463..385S}}''(online version requires registration)'' * {{Cite journal|last=Walter|first=K. M.|coauthors=''et al.''|date = 7 September 2006 | title = Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2006-09-07_443_7107/page/71|journal=Nature|volume=443|issue=7107| pages =71–75|doi=10.1038/nature05040|pmid=16957728|last1=Walter|first1=KM|last2=Zimov|first2=SA|last3=Chanton|first3=JP|last4=Verbyla|first4=D|last5=Chapin Fs|first5=3rd|bibcode=2006Natur.443...71W}} * {{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Y.-M.|coauthors=Lean, J.L.; Sheeley, N.R.|date=20 May 2005|title=Modeling the sun's magnetic field and irradiance since 1713|journal=Astrophysical Journal|volume=625|issue=1|pages=522–538|url=http://climatesci.colorado.edu/publications/pdf/Wang_2005.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1086/429689|bibcode=2005ApJ...625..522W}} {{Refend}} == Suglung palwal == {{Sister project links|wikt=Global warming|b=Climate Change|q=Global warming|s=Global warming|commons=Global warming|n=Category:Climate change|v=Global warming}} ;Research * [http://www.giss.nasa.gov/ NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies] {{Wayback|url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/ |date=20150521203954 }}&nbsp; – Global change research * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/2011/2 NOAA State of the Climate Report]&nbsp; – U.S. and global monthly state of the climate reports * [http://dels.nas.edu/Climate/Climate-Change/Reports-Academies-Findings Climate Change at the National Academies] {{Wayback|url=http://dels.nas.edu/Climate/Climate-Change/Reports-Academies-Findings |date=20150502112810 }}&nbsp;– repository for reports * [http://www.nature.com/climate/index.html Nature Reports Climate Change]&nbsp;– free-access web resource * [http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/ Met Office: Climate change]&nbsp;– UK National Weather Service * [http://www.istl.org/01-fall/internet.html Global Science and Technology Sources on the Internet]&nbsp;– commented list * [http://edgcm.columbia.edu/ Educational Global Climate Modelling] {{Wayback|url=http://edgcm.columbia.edu/ |date=20150323033013 }} (EdGCM)&nbsp;– research-quality climate change simulator *[http://discover.itsc.uah.edu/ DISCOVER] {{Wayback|url=http://discover.itsc.uah.edu/ |date=20130404221841 }}&nbsp;– satellite-based ocean and climate data since 1979 from NASA *[http://www.globalwarmingart.com/ Global Warming Art]&nbsp;– collection of figures and images *[http://cdkn.org/ [[Climate & Development Knowledge Network]], run by an alliance of organisations that include [[PwC]] and [[ODI]]] ;Educational * [http://green.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/gw-overview.html What Is Global Warming?]&nbsp;– by National Geographic * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/indicators/ Global Climate Change Indicators]&nbsp;– from NOAA * [http://www.climate.gov/#understandingClimate NOAA Climate Services] {{Wayback|url=http://www.climate.gov/#understandingClimate |date=20110703210729 }}&nbsp;– from NOAA * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalwarming.html Global Warming Frequently Asked Questions]&nbsp;– from NOAA * [http://www.ucar.edu/news/features/climatechange/faqs.jsp Understanding Climate Change&nbsp;– Frequently Asked Questions] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ucar.edu/news/features/climatechange/faqs.jsp |date=20090305100721 }}&nbsp;– from UCAR * [http://cgs.illinois.edu/content/global-warming-resources Global Warming: Center for Global Studies at the University of Illinois] {{Wayback|url=http://cgs.illinois.edu/content/global-warming-resources |date=20120508171551 }} * [http://climate.jpl.nasa.gov/ Global Climate Change: NASA's Eyes on the Earth] {{Wayback|url=http://climate.jpl.nasa.gov/ |date=20121214123043 }}&nbsp;– from NASA's JPL and Caltech * [http://ourworld.unu.edu/en/series/climate/ OurWorld 2.0]&nbsp;– from the United Nations University * [http://www.c2es.org/ Center for Climate and Energy Solutions]&nbsp;– business and politics * [http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/BestEffortGlobalWarmingTrajectories/ Best Effort Global Warming Trajectories&nbsp;– Wolfram Demonstrations Project]&nbsp;– by Harvey Lam * [http://www.ipy.org/links-a-resources/item/135-koshland-science-museum--global-warming-facts-and-our-future Koshland Science Museum&nbsp;– Global Warming Facts and Our Future]&nbsp;– graphical introduction from National Academy of Sciences * [http://site.videoproject.com/coralreefs/ Climate Change: Coral Reefs on the Edge] {{Wayback|url=http://site.videoproject.com/coralreefs/ |date=20100614033126 }}&nbsp;– A video presentation by Prof. Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, University of Auckland * [http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/indicators.html Climate Change Indicators in the United States] Report by United States Environmental Protection Agency, 80 pp. * [http://chemistry.beloit.edu/Warming/index.html Global Warming] * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/extremeice/thin_01_q_300.html Video on the effects of global warming on St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea] *[http://climatechange.worldbank.org/content/4-degree-warmer-world-we-must-and-can-avoid-it-infographic The World Bank - Climate Change - A 4 Degree Warmer World - We must and can avoid it (Infographic)] {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Global Warming}} [[Category:Klimatolohía]] 1exbkro3461puf05jfgufca5ie9k0nt 0 18844 313416 306630 2026-08-28T18:25:02Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 3 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Anne Rice | image = Anne Rice.jpg | caption = I Anne Rice anyang 2006 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|10|4}} | birth_place = [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]], [[Estados Unidos]] | birth_name = Howard Allen Frances O'Brien | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = [[San Francisco State University]] | occupation = Nobelista | pseudonym = {{nowrap|Anne Rampling, A. N. Roquelaure}} | genre = [[Gothic fiction]], [[horror]], [[erotica]], [[Cristianung piksyon]], [[Nobelang pantasya|pantasya]] | nationality = Americanu | spouse = [[Stan Rice]] (1961-2002, meangu bye) | children = {{Plainlist | * Michele Rice <small>(1966-1972)</small> * [[Christopher Rice]] <small>(mibait 1978)</small> }} | relatives = {{Plainlist | * Howard O'Brien (tata) * Katherine Allen O'Brien (ima) * [[Alice Borchardt]] (kapatad) * Tamara Tinker (kapatad)<ref name="Father Obit" /> * Karen O'Brien (kapatad)<ref name="Father Obit" /> * Micki O'Brien Collins (kapatad)<ref name="Father Obit" /> }} | influences = [[Charles Dickens]],<ref name=Essay>{{cite web|last=Rice|first=Anne|title=Essay on Earlier Works|url=http://www.annerice.com/Bookshelf-EarlierWorks.html|work=AnneRice.com|accessdate=11 June 2012}}</ref> [[Virginia Woolf]],<ref name=Recommendations>{{cite web|last=Rice|first=Anne|title=Anne's Chamber: Recommendations|url=http://www.annerice.com/Chamber-Recommendations.html|publisher=Anne Rice|work=AnneRice.com|accessdate=11 June 2012}}</ref> [[John Milton]],<ref name="Essay" /> [[Ernest Hemingway]],<ref name="Recommendations" /> [[William Shakespeare]],<ref name="Recommendations" /> [[Brontë sisters]],<ref name="Essay" /> [[Jean-Paul Sartre]],<ref name="Busted" /> [[Henry James]]<ref name="Ferraro" /> | website = http://www.annerice.com/ | portaldisp = y }} I '''Anne Rice'''<ref name=Bowman>{{cite book|last=Bowman|first=John S.|title=The Cambridge Dictionary of American Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgediction00bowm|year=1995|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=New York|isbn=0-521-40258-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgediction00bowm/page/609 607]}}</ref> (mibait '''Howard Allen Frances O'Brien'''; Octubre 4, 1941 - 2021) metung yang Americanang talasulat ning [[gothic fiction]], [[kasulatang Cristianu]], ampong [[erotica]]. Mapalyaring pikabalwan yang dili ing kayang sikat ampong maimpluwensyang serye da reng nobela, ing ''[[The Vampire Chronicles]]'', a dudurut king manimunang tauan, i [[Lestat de Lioncourt|Lestat]]. Gewa ra nong pelikula deng adwang libru king ''The Vampire Chronicles'', ing ''[[Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles]]'' anyang 1994, ampo ing ''[[Queen of the Damned (film)|Queen of the Damned]]'' in 2002. Meragul ya king New Orleans i Rice, nung nu ya menuknangan anyang kayang kayanakan, bayu ya minalis king Texas, at kaybat king [[San Francisco]]. Meragul ya king metung a relihyosung pamilyang Katoliku, oneng megi yang ateista anyang kayanakan yang atsu king idad. Migumpisa ing kayang karerang propesyonal king pamanyulat anyang milimbag ya ing ''Interview with the Vampire'' anyang 1976, kabang manuknangan ya king California, at megumpisa yang sinulat katuglung na niti anyang dekadang 1980s. Kanitang kalibudtang ning 2000s, kaybat ning kayang pikabalwan a pamanyubli king Katolisismu, linimbag nong Rice deng nobelang ''[[Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt]]'' ampong ''[[Christ the Lord: The Road to Cana]]'', kwentung gewang piksyon da reng insidenti king bye nang [[Jesus]]. Pilang banwa kaybat, dinistansya ya king organisadung Kristyanismu, uling king e na pamanayun king pusisyun ning Pisamban kareng isyung pang-sosyedad, oneng pangaku nang makasentru ya pa murin ing kayang bye king kasalpantayanan king Dios. Maygit nong 100 milyung kopya da reng libru nang Rice ing misali, at uli na niti, metung ya kareng pekasikat a talasulat a Americanu king bayung kasalesayang Americanu.<ref name=Fantastic>{{cite web|title=Anne Rice|url=http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/r/anne-rice/|publisher=FantasticFiction|accessdate=10 June 2012}}</ref><ref name="On Conversion">{{cite web|title=PreachingToday.com & Christianity Today|url=http://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2008/march/10032408.html|publisher=PreachingToday.com & Christianity Today|accessdate=10 June 2012|archivedate=19 June 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619164325/http://www.preachingtoday.com/illustrations/2008/march/10032408.html}}</ref> Lipat ning misamut ing reaksyun kareng mumuna nang obra, sinikat ya kareng kayang kritiku anyang dekadang 1980s. Malalam dong inanalisa deng istilu nang pamanyulat ampo ing kalamnan nang pangliteratura deng obra na deng komentarista king literatura. Asawa ne kilub ning 41 banwa ing poeta ampong pintor a i [[Stan Rice]] manibat 1961 anggang mete ya king kanser king utak anyang 2002 king idad a 60.<ref name=Phone>{{cite web|last=Rice|first=Anne|title=Phone Message Transcript: December 9, 2002|url=http://www.annerice.com/ph20021209.htm|publisher=Anne Rice|work=AnneRice.com|accessdate=10 June 2012}}</ref><ref name="Stan Obit">{{cite web|title=Stan Rice Obituary|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=stan-rice&pid=646671&fhid=2618|publisher=Legacy.com|accessdate=10 June 2012}}</ref> Adwa la anak Stan, i Michele, a mete king [[leukemia]] king idad a limang banwa, ampo i [[Christopher Rice|Christopher]], a metung mu namang talasulat. Bukud kareng nobela nang tungkul kareng bampira, sinulat ya mu naman aliwang libru i Rice anti ing ''[[The Feast of All Saints (novel)|The Feast of All Saints]]'' (mipalage king telebisyun anyang 2001) ampo ing ''[[Servant of the Bones]]'', nung nu ya mibasi ing 2011 a seryeng pangkomiks. Megawa la mu namang komiks deng mapilang libru ning ''The Vampire Chronicles'' kapamilatan da reng aliwang talalimbag. Sinulat ya mu namang erotic fiction i Rice lalam ning talipampan a Anne Rampling ampong A.&nbsp;N.&nbsp;Roquelaure, kayabe ya ing ''[[Exit to Eden]]'', a megawang pelikula ing [[Exit to Eden (pelikula)|pelikulang 1994]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|4}} ==Dalerayan== * [[Katherine Ramsland|{{Cite book|last=Ramsland |first=Katherine]] |year=1991 |title=Prism of the Night: A Biography of Anne Rice |url=https://archive.org/details/prismofnightbi00rams |publisher=Dutton Penguin |location=New York |isbn=0525933700 |ref=ID}} * {{cite book|last=Day|first=William Patrick|title=Vampire Legends in Contemporary American Culture: What Becomes a Legend Most|url=https://archive.org/details/vampirelegendsin0000dayw_u3p1|year=2002|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|location=Lexington|isbn=0813122422}} ==Suglung palwal== {{wikiquote}} * {{official website|http://www.annerice.com}} * [http://www.iamsecond.com/#/seconds/Anne_Rice/ Anne Rice's spiritual journey site] * {{IMDb name|0723351}} * {{isfdb name|id=103|name=Anne Rice}} * {{OL author|id=OL39486A}} {{The Vampire Chronicles}} {{Anne Rice novels}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rice, Anne}} [[Category:1941 kebaitan]] [[Category:Mabieng tau]] [[Category:American erotica writers]] [[Category:American fantasy writers]] [[Category:American horror writers]] [[Category:American women novelists]] [[Category:BDSM writers]] [[Category:Former Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Erotic horror writers]] [[Category:Existentialists]] [[Category:Female writers who wrote under male or gender-neutral pseudonyms]] [[Category:American people of Irish descent]] [[Category:LGBT rights activists from the United States]] [[Category:People from New Orleans, Louisiana]] [[Category:People from Rancho Mirage, California]] [[Category:University of North Texas alumni]] [[Category:San Francisco State University alumni]] [[Category:Writers from California]] [[Category:Writers from Louisiana]] [[Category:Dark fantasy writers]] h57q63jjqcjjd8t9l527pdl1yw8acjs 0 18887 313514 311035 2026-08-28T19:39:53Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 3 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | honorific-prefix = Msg. | name = Marcel Lefebvre | honorific-suffix = | title = Archbishop Bishop Emeritus of Tulle | image =Portrait Msg Marcel Lefebvre 1960s.jpg | image_size = 250px | alt = Portrait of Msg Lefebvre in the 1960s<ref>{{cite web|title=La Fraternité Saint-Pie X de 1970 à 2010|url=http://www.fsspx.org/fr/historique/la-fraternite-saint-pie-x-de-1970-a-2009-2/|accessdate=17 Agosto 2011|language=French|archivedate=2013-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130222130329/http://www.fsspx.org/fr/historique/la-fraternite-saint-pie-x-de-1970-a-2009-2/}}</ref> | caption = Letratu nang Msg Lefebvre anyang dekadang 1960 | church = [[Roman Catholic]] | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | diocese = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Tulle|Diosesis ning Tulle]] | see = | term_start = 23 Enero 1962<ref name=cathier/> | term_end = 11 Agosto 1962<ref name=cathier/> | predecessor = Aimable Chassaigne<ref name=cathier/> | opposed = | successor = Henri Clément Victor Donze<ref name=cathier/> | ordination = 21 Setiembre 1929 | consecration = 18 Setiembere 1947 | cardinal = | rank = | other_post =[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dakar|Vicar Apostolic of Dakar]] (1947–1955)<br> [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dakar|Apostolic Administrator of Saint-Louis du Sénégal]] (1948–1955)<br> Apostolic Delegate of French Africa (1948–1959)<br> [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dakar|Metropolitan Archbishop of Dakar]] (1955–1962)<br> <br> Superior General of [[Holy Ghost Fathers|Congregation of the Holy Spirit]] (1962–1968)<br> <br> Titular Bishop of Anthedon (1947–1948)<br> Titular Archbishop of [[Arcadiopolis in Europa]] (1948–1955)<br> Titular Archbishop of Synnada in Phrygia (1962–1970)<br> <br> Founder and Superior General of the [[Traditionalist Catholic]] [[Society of Saint Pius X]] (1970–1982) <!---------- Personal details ----------> | birth_name = Marcel François Marie Joseph Lefebvre |birth_date = {{Birth date|1905|11|29|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Tourcoing]], [[France]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|3|25|1905|11|29|df=yes}} |death_place = [[Martigny, Switzerland]] | buried = [[International Seminary of Saint Pius X]], [[Écône]], [[Switzerland]] |nationality = [[France|French]] | religion = | residence = |parents = [[René Lefebvre]], Gabrielle Watine | occupation = | profession = | previous_post = | alma_mater = [[French Seminary]] | motto = ''Credidimus caritati''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Credidimus Caritati |url=http://www.sspxseminary.org/publications/rectors-letters-separator/rectors-letter-french/349.html |accessdate=2013-02-27 |archivedate=2010-10-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015003852/http://www.sspxseminary.org/publications/rectors-letters-separator/rectors-letter-french/349.html }}</ref> | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = Coat of Arms of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.svg | coat_of_arms_alt = Archbishop Lefebvre's coat of arms <!---------- Other ----------> | other = }} {{Ordination | date of diaconal ordination = | place of diaconal ordination = | ordained deacon by = | date of priestly ordination = 21 Setiembre 1929 | place of priestly ordination = | ordained priest by =[[Achille Liénart|Achille Cardinal Liénart]] | date of consecration=18 Setiembre 1947 | consecrated by=[[Achille Liénart|Achille Cardinal Liénart]] | co-consecrator1 = [[Alfred-Jean-Félix Ancel]] | co-consecrator2 = [[Jean-Baptiste Victor Fauret]] | bishopconsecrated1 = bishopconsecrated1 | bishop 1=[[Georges-Henri Guibert]] | consecration date 1=19 Febrero 1950 | bishopconsecrated2 = bishopconsecrated2 | bishop 2=[[Prosper Dodds]] | consecration date 2=26 Octubre 1952 | bishopconsecrated3 = bishopconsecrated3 | bishop 3=[[François Ndong]] | consecration date 3=2 Julio 1961 | bishopconsecrated4 = bishopconsecrated4 | bishop 4=[[Bernard Tissier de Mallerais]] | consecration date 4=30 Junio 1988 | bishopconsecrated5 = bishopconsecrated5 | bishop 5=[[Richard Williamson (bishop)|Richard Williamson]] | consecration date 5=30 Junio 1988 | bishopconsecrated6 = bishopconsecrated6 | bishop 6=[[Alfonso de Galarreta]] | consecration date 6=30 Junio 1988 | bishopconsecrated7 = bishopconsecrated7 | bishop 7=[[Bernard Fellay]] | consecration date 7=30 Junio 1988 }} I '''Marcel François Marie Joseph Lefebvre''' (29 Noviembre 1905 – 25 Marzo 1991) metung yang [[France|Pranses]] a [[Catholic Church|Romano Katoliku]]ng arsobispu. Kaybat ning metung a karera antimong Delegadu Apostoliku para king [[Mauli]]ng Africa ampong Superior General da reng [[Holy Ghost Fathers]], menimuna ya king pamangontra kareng pamagbayu king Pisamban kaugne ning [[Second Vatican Council]]. Anyang 1970, tetag neng Lefebvre ing [[Society of St. Pius X|Society of St.&nbsp;Pius&nbsp;X]] (SSPX). Kanitang 1988, salungat king pamagbawal nang nang [[Papa Juan Pablo II|Papa Juan Pablo&nbsp;II]], kinonsagra no reng apat a obispu bang isundu ing kayang obra king SSPX. Kabud, bilalag /dineklara ning [[Santa Sede]]ng (''Holy See'') tambing lang [[eskomulgadu]] di Lefebvre ampo reng aliwang obispung kayabe king seremonya lalam ning [[leying canon]] (''canon law'') a Katoliku.<ref group="Notes" name="C1382">{{harvnb|Code of Canon Law|1983|loc=[http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P54.HTM Canon 1382]: ''A bishop who consecrates some one a bishop without a pontifical mandate and the person who receives the consecration from him incur a latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See''}} In 2009, at the request of the four surviving bishops, [[Pope Benedict XVI]] lifted their excommunications.</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=Notes|2}} ==Dalerayan== ;Citations {{Reflist|30em}} ;Bibliography {{refbegin|2}} ;General * {{cite web|last=Cheney|first=David M.|work=The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church - Current and historical information about its bishops and dioceses|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/blefebvre.html|title=Archbishop Marcel-François Lefebvre, C.S.Sp.|accessdate=19 August 2011|publisher=Catholic-hierarchy.org|ref={{harvid|Catholic-hierarchy.org|2011}}}} More information about specific posts can be found here: [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d3s31.html Synnada in Phrygia (Titular See)], [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/ddaka.html Archdiocese of Dakar], [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d3a24.html Anthedon (Titular See)],[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d3a68.html Arcadiopolis in Europa (Titular See)]. * {{cite book|last=Congar|first=Yves|title=Challenge to the Church: the case of Archbishop Lefèbvre |year=1977 |publisher=Collins |location=London |oclc=627996697 |ref=harv |isbn=978-0-00-599583-9}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last= Dinges |first=William D. |editor= Catholic University of America |encyclopedia=[[New Catholic Encyclopedia]]|title=Marcel Lefebvre |edition=2d |year= 2003|publisher= Gale |location= Washington, D.C.|volume= 8 (Jud–Lyo) |isbn= 0-7876-4004-2|oclc= |doi= |pages= 446–449|quote= |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|first=William D.|last=Dinges|chapter=Roman Catholic Traditionalism|editor1-first=Martin E.|editor1-last=Marty|editor2-first=R. Scott|editor2-last=Appleby|title=Fundamentalisms Observed|volume=1|location=Chicago|year=1991|pages=66–101|ref=harv|isbn=978-0-226-50878-8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qd5yzP5hdiECpg=PA66#v=onepage&q&f=false}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *{{cite book|last=Filipazzi|first=Antonio G.|title=Rappresentanze e Rappresentanti Pontifici dalla Seconda Metà del XX secolo|year=2006|publisher=Libr. Ed. Vaticana|location=Città del Vaticano|isbn=88-209-7845-8|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Hanu|first=José|title=Vatican encounter : conversations with Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre|url=https://archive.org/details/vaticanencounter0000hanu|year=1978|publisher=Sheed Andrews and McMeel|location=Kansas City|isbn=978-0-8362-3102-1|ref=harv}} *{{cite book|last=Hardon|first=John A.|title=The Catholic lifetime reading plan|year=1989|publisher=Doubleday|location=New York|isbn=0-385-23080-X|url=http://www.therealpresence.org/eucharst/vat/clrp_vii.htm|edition=1st ed.|accessdate=18 August 2011|ref=harv}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.therealpresence.org/eucharst/vat/clrp_vii.htm |date=20090804002900 }} *{{Cite journal |url=http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?id=857&repos=1&subrepos=0&searchid=378740 |title=Marcel Lefebvre: Signatory to Dignitatis Humanae |accessdate=29 December 2008 |last=Harrison |first=Brian W. |year=1994 |month=March |journal=Fidelity Magazine |issn=0730-0271 |ref=harv }} *{{cite news|url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0900355.htm|title=Pope lifts excommunications of Lefebvrite bishops|work=|date=27 January 2009|first=Jonathan|last=Luxmoore|publisher=Catholic News Service|location=Washington DC|ref=harv}} * {{cite journal|last=Reese|first=Thomas J.|title=Archbishop Lefebvre: Moving Toward Schism?|journal=[[America (magazine)|America]]|date=4 June 1988|pages=573–574|issn=0002-7049|ref=harv|url=http://www.americamagazine.org/content/issue-archives.cfm|accessdate=27 February 2013|archivedate=8 August 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808042655/https://www.americamagazine.org/content/issue-archives.cfm|deadurl=yes}} * {{cite journal|last=Vere|first=Pete|title=My Journey out of the Lefebvre Schism: All Tradition Leads to Rome|journal=Envoy Magazine|date=March 2001|volume=4|issue=6|url=http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/apologetics/ap0072.html|accessdate=18 August 2011|issn=1091-5311|ref=harv|archivedate=9 August 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809141503/http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/apologetics/ap0072.html|deadurl=yes}} ;Publications of the Society of Saint Pius X * {{cite web|last=Anglés|first=Ramón|title=His Grace Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre (1905-1991) - A short biography by one of his priests|url=http://ireland.sspx.net/miscellaneous/historical/shortbio.htm|publisher=Society of Saint Pius X|ref=harv|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415082240/http://ireland.sspx.net/miscellaneous/historical/shortbio.htm|archivedate=15 April 2012|date=March 1991|accessdate=27 February 2013}} Also partially available from the official website of the Society of Saint Pius XI [http://www.fsspx.org/en/presentation/our-founder/archbishop-marcel-lefebvre] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fsspx.org/en/presentation/our-founder/archbishop-marcel-lefebvre |date=20110917024140 }}. * {{cite book|last=Davies|first=Michael|title=Apologia pro Marcel Lefebvre|year=1980|publisher=Augustine Publishing Company|location=Devon|isbn=978-0-85172-752-3|url=http://www.sspxasia.com/Documents/Archbishop-Lefebvre/Apologia/index.htm|authorlink=Michael Davies (Catholic writer)|accessdate=17 August 2011|volume=Volume 1: 1905-1976|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Davies|first=Michael|title=Apologia pro Marcel Lefebvre|year=1983|publisher=Augustine Publishing Company|location=Devon|isbn=0-935952-11-X|url=http://www.sspxasia.com/Documents/Archbishop-Lefebvre/Apologia/Vol_two/index.htm|authorlink=Michael Davies (Catholic writer)|accessdate=17 August 2011|volume=Volume 2: 1977-1979|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Davies|first=Michael|title=Apologia pro Marcel Lefebvre|year=1999|publisher=Angelus Press|location=Kansas City, Mo.|isbn=0-935952-19-5|url=http://www.sspxasia.com/Documents/Archbishop-Lefebvre/Apologia/Vol_three/index.htm|authorlink=Michael Davies (Catholic writer)|accessdate=17 August 2011|volume=Volume 3: The Historical Defense of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre and the Society of Saint Pius X|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Laisney|first=Franc̨ois|title=Archbishop Lefebvre and the Vatican, 1987-1988|url=https://archive.org/details/archbishoplefebv0000unse|year=1999|publisher=Angelus Press|location=Kansas City, Mo.|isbn=978-0-935952-69-8 |edition=2nd |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal|last=Laudenschlager|first=Douglas|title=The Validity of Holy Orders|date=February 1978|url=http://www.sspx.org/archbishop_lefebvre/validity_of_holy_orders.htm|accessdate=17 August 2011|publisher=Angelus Press|ref=harv|journal=The Angelus|location=Arlington|archivedate=25 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925164157/http://www.sspx.org/archbishop_lefebvre/validity_of_holy_orders.htm|deadurl=yes}} * {{cite book|last=Lefebvre|first=Marcel|title=Open Letter to Confused Catholics|year=1987|publisher=Angelus Press|location=Kansas City, Mo.|isbn=978-0-935952-13-1|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book| last = Tissier de Mallerais | first = Bernard | title = Marcel Lefebvre: The Biography | publisher = Angelus Press | location = Kansas City, Mo.| year = 2004 | isbn = 1-892331-24-1|authorlink= Bernard Tissier de Mallerais|ref=harv}} The official biography of Lefebvre, originally published in French (Clovis, 2002). * {{Cite book| last = White | first = David Allen| title = The Horn of the Unicorn | url = https://archive.org/details/hornofunicornmos0000whit | publisher = Angelus Press | location = Kansas City, Mo.| year = 2006 | isbn = 978-1-892331-39-7|authorlink=|ref=harv}} ;Publications of the Holy See * {{cite book|title=Code of canon law|year=1983|publisher=Canon Law Society of America|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=0-943616-19-0|edition=Latin-English|accessdate=17 August 2011|url=http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/_INDEX.HTM|ref={{harvid|Code of Canon Law|1983}}}} First English translation of the 1983 "Codex Iuris Canonici" published by the Libreria Editrice Vaticana. * {{cite book|title=Letter of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI to the Bishops of the Catholic Church concerning the Remission of the Excommunication of the Four Bishops consecrated by Archbishop Lefebvre|publisher=Holy See|author=Pope Benedict XVI|authorlink=Pope Benedict XVI|accessdate=18 August 2011|type=|date=10 March 2009|ref={{harvid|Pope Benedict XVI|March 2009}}|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/letters/2009/documents/hf_ben-xvi_let_20090310_remissione-scomunica_en.html}} * {{cite book|title=Ecclesiae Unitatem|publisher=Holy See|author=Pope Benedict XVI|authorlink=Pope Benedict XVI|accessdate=18 August 2011|type=[[Motu proprio]]|date=2 July 2009|ref={{harvid|Pope Benedict XVI|July 2009}}|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/apost_letters/documents/hf_ben-xvi_apl_20090702_ecclesiae-unitatem_en.html}} * {{cite book|title=Ecclesia Dei|publisher=Holy See|author=Pope John Paul II|authorlink=Pope John Paul II|accessdate=17 August 2011|type=[[Motu proprio]]|date=2 July 1988|ref=harv|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_02071988_ecclesia-dei_en.html}} *{{cite book|author=Pope Paul VI|authorlink=Pope Paul VI|title=Concistoro Segreto del Santo Padre Paolo VI per la Nomina di Venti Cardinali|language=Latin|trans_title=Secret Consistory of the Holy Father Paul VI for the creation of twenty new Cardinals|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1976/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19760524_concistoro_lt.html|date=24 May 1976|publisher=Holy See|ref={{harvid|Pope Paul VI|24 May 1976}}}} *{{cite book|author=Pope Paul VI|authorlink=Pope Paul VI|title=Epistula Marcello Lefebvre, Archiepiscopo-Episcopo Olim Tutelensi|language=Latin|trans_title=Archbishop Bishop of Tulle|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1976/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19760524_concistoro_lt.html|date=11 October 1976|publisher=Holy See|ref={{harvid|Pope Paul VI|11 October 1976}}}} *{{cite book|title=Decree Remitting the Excommunication "Latae Sententiae" of the Bishops of the Society of St Pius X|publisher=Holy See|first=Giovanni Battista|last=Re|authorlink=Giovanni Battista Re|accessdate=18 August 2011|editor=Congregation for Bishops|date=21 January 2009|ref=harv|url=http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cbishops/documents/rc_con_cbishops_doc_20090121_remissione-scomunica_en.html}} {{refend}} ==Ding suglung palual== *{{youtube|gAr0psfJGeg|Documentary about the 1988 Consecrations}} *{{youtube|VslD-Ei7lEo|Examination of the Claims of Schism of the Society of St. Pius X}} *[http://todayscatholicworld.com/lefebvre-invalid.htm "Why Mr. Marcel Lefebvre Was Never A Priest Or Bishop"] by ''TCW'' {{s-start}} {{s-rel|ca}} {{succession box | title=[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dakar|Archbishop of Dakar]] | before= Self ''as Vicar Apostolic of Dakar'' | after=[[Hyacinthe Thiandoum]] | years=14 September 1955 – 23 January 1962 }} {{succession box | title=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Tulle|Archbishop-Bishop of Tulle]] | before=[[Aimable Chassaigne]] | after=[[Henri Clément Victor Donze]] | years=23 Enero 1962 – 11 Agosto 1962}} {{s-end}} {{Traditionalist Catholicism}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lefebvre, Marcel}} [[Category:Ding Franses]] [[Category:Ding Katoliku]] hrpyghifiendj44mqchdowoeeexd9p7 0 18908 313526 312301 2026-08-28T19:46:30Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 6 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Miriam Makeba | image = Miriam Makeba 2011.jpg | caption = I Makeba king metung kareng kayang palage | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Zenzile Miriam Makeba<ref name="official">{{cite web | url = http://www.miriammakeba.co.za/ | title = Miriam Makeba official website | accessdate = 2013-03-04 | archivedate = 2011-03-01 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110301192522/http://www.miriammakeba.co.za/ }}</ref> | alias = Mama Afrika | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1932|3|4}} |birth_place =[[Johannesburg|Prospect Township, Johannesburg]], Mauling Aprika | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2008|11|9|1932|3|4}} |death_place =[[Castel Volturno]], Italia |genre = [[Marabi]], [[World music]], [[Folk music|folk]], [[pop rock]], [[jazz]] | occupation = [[Magkanta-talasulat-kanta]], artista | years_active = 1954–2008 | label = Manteca, [[RCA Records|RCA]], [[Mercury Records]], [[Kapp Records]], [[Collectables Records|Collectables]], Suave Music, [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]], [[PolyGram Records|PolyGram]], Drg, Stern's Africa, Kaz, Sonodisc | website = [http://www.miriammakeba.co.za/ Official website] }} I '''Miriam Makeba''' (4 Marzo 1932 – 9 Noviembre 2008), a maki palayong '''Mama Africa''', metung yang magkanta ampong aktibistang pang katulirang sibil (''civil rights activist'') ibat [[Mauling Aprika]]ng mirinan [[Grammy Award]]. Anyang dekadang 1960s, ya ing mumunang magkantang ibat Africang magpasikat king musikang Aprikanu king [[Estados Unidos]] ampo king mabiliug a yatu. Pikabalwan yang dili para king kantang "[[Pata Pata]]", a mumuna rang gewang plaka anyang 1957 at mipalwang king Estados Unidos anyang 1967. Ginawa yang plaka ampong mig-tour kayabe la reng aliwang sikat a magkanta, antimo i [[Harry Belafonte]], [[Paul Simon]], ampo ing sadya nang asawang i [[Hugh Masekela]]. Aktibu yang mengampanya laban king sistema ning Mauling Aprikang [[apartheid]]. Uli na niti, binawi ne ning kapamahalan ning Mauling Aprika ing kayang panga-memalen (''citizenship'') ampo ing katuliran nang mibalik (''right of return''). Kaybat nang milako ning apartheid, minuli ya. Mete ya kaybat ning ataki king pusu anyang 9 Noviembre 2008 kaybat nang linage king konsyertu ba neng suportan ing talasulat a i [[Roberto Saviano]] ketang laban na king [[Camorra]], metung a organisasyun o aguman a kalupa ning mafia at lokal king labuad o rehiyon ning [[Campania]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group="n"}} ==Dalerayan== {{reflist|2}} === Pikwanan === ;Books {{refbegin}} <!--REFBEGIN: CITED Books in alphabetical order--> * {{cite book |last1=Barlow |first1=Sean |last2=Eyre |first2=Banning |last3=Vartoogian |first3=Jack |title=Afropop!: An Illustrated Guide to Contemporary African Music |year=1995 |publisher=Chartwell Books |location=Edison, N.J. |isbn=0-7858-0443-9 |oclc=34018600 }} * {{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Bordowitz |first1=Hank |title=Noise of the World: Non-western Musicians in their Own Words |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_2801932360600 |chapter=Miriam Makeba |pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_2801932360600/page/245 245]–260 |year=2004 |publisher=Soft Skull |location=Brooklyn, NY |isbn=1-932360-60-3 |oclc=56809540 }} * {{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Kaufman |first1=Alan |title=The Outlaw Bible of American Essays |url=https://archive.org/details/outlawbibleofame00kauf |chapter="Miriam Makeba" from Noise of the World / Hank Bordowitz |date=9 October 2006 |publisher=Thunder's Mouth |location=New York |isbn=1-56025-935-3 |oclc=74175340 }} * {{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Lucia |first1=Christine |title=The World of South African Music: A Reader |url=https://archive.org/details/worldofsouthafri0000unse |publisher=Cambridge Scholars |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |year=2005 |isbn=1-904303-36-6 |oclc=62531717 }} * {{cite book |last1=Makeba |first1=Miriam |authorlink1=Miriam Makeba |last2=Hall |first2=James |title=Makeba: My Story |url=https://archive.org/details/makeba00miri |year=1988 |origyear=1987 |publisher=New American Library |location=New York |isbn=0-453-00561-6 |oclc=16131137 }}<br />'''Related articles''': ** {{cite journal |first=Jon |last=Pareles|authorlink=Jon Pareles |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE1DA143CF93BA35750C0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title=Books of the Times; South African Singer's Life: Trials and Triumphs |work=Books |publisher=''The New York Times'' |date=8 March 1988 |accessdate=8 November 2010 }} * {{cite book |last1=Makeba |first1=Miriam |authorlink1=Miriam Makeba |last2=Mwamuka |first2=Nomsa |title=Makeba: The Miriam Makeba Story |url=https://archive.org/details/makebamiriammake0000make |year=2005 |publisher=STE |location=Johannesburg |isbn=1-919855-39-4 |oclc=57637539 }} * {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Schwarz-Bart|2003}} |last1=Schwarz-Bart |first1=Simone |last2=Schwarz-Bart |first2=André |last3=Réjous |first3=Rose-Myriam |title=Modern African Women|url=https://archive.org/details/inpraiseofblackw0000schw_v8t2 |series=''In Praise of Black Women'', Volume 3|year=2003 |publisher=University of Wisconsin |location=Madison, WI |isbn=0-299-17270-8 |oclc=66731111 }} <!--REFEND--> {{refend}} ;Pahayagan ampong magasin {{refbegin}} <!--REFBEGIN: CITED Journals/magazines... in alphabetical order--> * {{cite journal |ref=harv |last=Denselow |first=Robin |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/may/16/worldmusic.jazz |title=Robin Denselow talks to African superstar and activist Miriam Makeba |work=Film & Music |page=15 |publisher=''The Guardian'' |location=London |date=16 May 2008 |accessdate=14 November 2010 }} * {{cite journal |ref=harv |last=Nkrumah |first=Gamal |title=Mama Africa |work=Profile |date=1–7 November 2001 |issue=558 |publisher=''[[Al-Ahram Weekly]]'' |location=Cairo, Egypt |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/558/profile.htm |accessdate=15 November 2010 |archivedate=7 March 2004 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040307102456/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/558/profile.htm |deadurl=yes }} * {{cite journal |ref=harv |last=Poet |first=J. |url=http://www.crawdaddy.com/index.php/2009/02/11/miriam-makeba-mama-africa-goes-home/ |title=Miriam Makeba: Mama Africa Goes Home |date=11 February 2009 |work=Feature Story |publisher=''[[Crawdaddy!]]'' |location=New York |accessdate=14 November 2010 }} <!--REFEND--> {{refend}} ;Aptas/Web {{refbegin}} <!--REFBEGIN: CITED Web sources in alphabetical order--> * {{cite web |ref=harv |last=Mendiola |first=Mojo |authorlink=Mojo Mendiola |url=http://www.global-mojo.com/specialsite/makeba/pdf/awards.pdf |title=Miriam Makeba's honours and awards |month=October |year=2003 |format=PDF |publisher=Global Mojo |accessdate=12 November 2010 |archivedate=8 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108144252/http://www.global-mojo.com/specialsite/makeba/pdf/awards.pdf }} * {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Polar Music Prize 2002}} |url=http://www.polarmusicprize.org/miriam-makeba/ |title=Miriam Makeba |publisher=Polar Music Prize |date=27 May 2002 |accessdate=14 November 2010 |archivedate=21 July 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721174437/http://www.polarmusicprize.org/miriam-makeba/ }} <br />'''Related articles''': ** {{cite web |url=http://www.polarmusicprize.org/prize-ceremony/2002-2/ |title=2002 |publisher=Polar Music Prize |date=27 May 2002 |accessdate=14 November 2010 |archivedate=21 July 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721174503/http://www.polarmusicprize.org/prize-ceremony/2002-2/ }} * {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|AllSands}} |url=http://www.allsands.com/history/people/miriammakeba_zmj_gn.htm |title=Miriam Makeba Biography |work=History – People |publisher=AllSands |accessdate=12 November 2010 |archivedate=11 July 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711171006/http://www.allsands.com/history/people/miriammakeba_zmj_gn.htm }} * {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Charts and Awards}} |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=miriam-makeba-p3344/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}} |title=Miriam Makeba Charts & Awards |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=18 November 2010 }} <br />'''Related articles''': ** [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=miriam-makeba-p3344/charts-awards/billboard-albums|pure_url=yes}} Billboard Albums] ** [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=miriam-makeba-p3344/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}} Billboard Singles] ** [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=miriam-makeba-p3344/charts-awards/grammy-awards|pure_url=yes}} GRAMMY Awards] * {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Festival d'Ile de France 2009}} |url=http://www.festival-idf.fr/2009/concerts.php |format=PHP |title=Tous les concerts |language=French |trans_title=All Concerts |publisher=Festival d'Ile de France |accessdate=14 November 2010 |archivedate=4 June 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604172012/http://www.festival-idf.fr/2009/concerts.php }}<br />'''Related articles''': ** [http://www.festival-idf.fr/2009/fiche-concert.php?concert=12 HOMMAGE A MIRIAM MAKEBA (1)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.festival-idf.fr/2009/fiche-concert.php?concert=12 |date=20110604180049 }} ** [http://www.festival-idf.fr/2009/fiche-concert.php?concert=13 HOMMAGE A MIRIAM MAKEBA (2)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.festival-idf.fr/2009/fiche-concert.php?concert=13 |date=20110604181924 }} ** [http://www.festival-idf.fr/2009/fiche-concert.php?concert=14 HOMMAGE A MIRIAM MAKEBA (3)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.festival-idf.fr/2009/fiche-concert.php?concert=14 |date=20110604181849 }} ** {{cite web |url=http://video.aol.com/video-detail/hommage-a-miriam-makeba-festival-dile-de-france-09/4102373435/?icid=VIDLRVMUS02 |title=HOMMAGE A MIRIAM MAKEBA - FESTIVAL D'ILE DE FRANCE 09 |publisher=AOL Video |accessdate=11 November 2010 }} <!--REFEND--> {{refend}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Commons category|Miriam Makeba}} {{Wikiquote|Miriam Makeba}} {{Refbegin}} * {{Official website|http://www.miriammakeba.co.za/}} * <!-- This does NOT function (Nov 2010) {{Allmusic |id=???}} -->[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=miriam-makeba-p3344|pure_url=yes}} Miriam Makeba] at [[Allmusic]] * [http://www.sm5cbw.se/makeba/records.htm Miriam Makeba discography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sm5cbw.se/makeba/records.htm |date=20140723145311 }} * {{Discogs artist}} * {{Find a Grave|31293589}} * {{IMDb name|0538460|Miriam Makeba}} * <!-- deleted page??? (Nov 2010) [http://www.capetownmagazine.com/pulse/Music-Surprise~c1/Miriam-Makeba-A-True-South-African-musical-legend~7 Miriam Makeba: A true South African musical Legend] * NOT FOUND (Nov 2010): [http://www.unesco.org/courier/2000_07/uk/doss24.htm Mama Africa meets the kwaito generation] * --> [http://www.npr.org/artists/96810385/miriam-makeba Miriam Makeba] at [[National Public Radio]] * {{Cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/11/world/africa/11makeba.html?pagewanted=all |last=Cowell |first=Alan |title=Miriam Makeba, 76, Singer and Activist, Dies – Obituary (Obit) |date=10 November 2008 |work=Africa |publisher=[[The New York Times|NYTimes.com]] |accessdate=8 November 2010 }} {{Refend}} {{Polar Music Prize}} {{Authority control|VIAF=49854255}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Makeba, Miriam}} [[Category:1932 kebaitan]] [[Category:2008 kematyan]] [[Category:Anti-apartheid activists]] [[Category:Cardiovascular disease deaths in Italy]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:Grammy Award-winning artists]] [[Category:Heads Up International artists]] [[Category:Musicians who died on stage]] [[Category:People from Johannesburg]] [[Category:South African exiles]] [[Category:South African female singers]] [[Category:South African musicians]] [[Category:South African people of Swazi descent]] [[Category:World music musicians]] [[Category:Wrasse Records artists]] [[Category:Xhosa people]] 307tpuj6cmkmneaotic1vgmro03xa2t 0 19097 313438 313330 2026-08-28T18:40:32Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 6 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | party_name = Hezbollah | party_logo = [[File:Hezbollah Flag.jpg|200px|Bandera ning Hezbolla]]<br/>[[Flag of Hezbollah]] | leader = [[Hassan Nasrallah]] | foundation = 1985 (officially) | ideology = [[Shia Islam|Shia]] [[Islamism]]{{-}}[[Anti-imperialism]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Elie Alagha|first=Joseph|title=Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto|year=2011|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|isbn=9085550378|pages=15, 20|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=b0ntL1fUi8kC&lpg=PA20&dq=Anti%20imperialism%20Hezbollah&pg=PA15#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Shehata|first=Samer|title=Islamist Politics in the Middle East: Movements and Change|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0415783615|page=176|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hhl_E-XAeLYC&lpg=PA176&dq=Anti%20imperialism%20Hezbollah&pg=PA176#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Husseinia*|first=Rola El|title=Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria|journal=Third World Quarterly|year=2010|volume= 31,|issue= 5,|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01436597.2010.502695}}</ref>{{-}}[[Anti-Zionism]] | religion = [[Shia Islam]] | nationality = [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] | website = See [[#External links|List of official sites]]. | colours = Yellow, Green | colorcode = {{Hezbollah/meta/color}} | seats1_title = [[Parliament of Lebanon]] | seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|12|128|hex=#F7DF19}} | seats2_title = [[Lebanese government of June 2011|Cabinet of Lebanon]] | seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|2|30|hex=#F7DF19}} | country = Lebanon }} Ing '''Hezbollah''' ({{lang-ar|حزب الله}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Ḥizbu 'llāh}}'', literal a kabaldugan, "Partidu nang [[Allah]]" o "Partidu ning [[Dios]]") — malyari mu namang [[Romanization of Arabic|transliterated]] '''Hizbullah''', '''Hizballah''', etc.<ref>deng aliwang [[Romanization of Arabic|transliteration]] kayabe ya ing '''Hizbollah''', '''Hezballah''', '''Hisbollah''', '''Hizbu'llah''' ampong '''Hizb [[Allah]]'''.</ref> — metung yang grupung militanting Muslim a [[Shia|Shi'a]] ampong [[Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc|partidung pulitikal]] a makabasi king [[Lebanon]].<ref name="HG20Ak02">{{cite web |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HG20Ak02.html |title=Hezbollah's transformation |first=Dahr |last=Jamail |publisher=Asia Times |date=July 20, 2006 |accessdate=October 23, 2007 |archivedate=January 25, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125233708/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HG20Ak02.html }}</ref><ref name="rt">[http://rt.com/Politics/2010-07-08/tweet-editor-internet-inquisition.html?fullstory A Tweet too far: US editor latest victim of Internet Inquisition]. RT. Retrieved on October 19, 2010.</ref><ref name="CFR">{{cite web|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/9155/hezbollah.html?breadcrumb=%2F|title=Hezbollah (a.k.a. Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah)|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|date=September 13, 2008|accessdate=September 15, 2008|archivedate=September 13, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913091527/http://www.cfr.org/publication/9155/hezbollah.html?breadcrumb=%2F}}</ref> Tatanggap yang saup a pampulitika ampong pinansyal king [[Iran]] ampong [[Syria]], at ing dake nang [[paramilitary]] tuturing deng [[pangimut a pangresistensya]]king mabilug a yatung [[Arabu]] ampong [[Muslim world|Muslim]].<ref name="HG20Ak02"/> Para kareng kapamahalan ning Estados Unidos,<ref>{{cite w|paramilitary web|title=Designation of Kata'ib Hizballah as a Foreign Terrorist Organization|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/july/125582.htm|publisher=Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of the Spokesman|accessdate=12 March 2013|author=James B. Steinberg}}</ref> ing Netherlands,<ref>Norman, Lawrence and Gordon Fairclough. [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444273704577637324167941662.html "Pressure Mounts for EU to Put Hezbollah on Terror List."] ''Wall Street Journal''. 7 September 2012. 3 November 2012.</ref><ref>Kreiger, Hilary Leila and Benjamin Weinthal. [http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=289437 "US official urges EU to name Hezbollah 'terrorists.'] ''Jerusalem Post''. 26 October 2012. 3 November 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/09/06/3106121/dutch-fm-urges-eu-to-place-hezbollah-on-terror-group-list "Dutch FM urges EU to place Hezbollah on terror group list."]{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''JTA''. 6 September 2012. 3 November 2012.</ref><ref>Muriel Asseraf, [http://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=ijITI2PHKoG&b=1323269&ct=4490703#_ftnref5 Prospects for Adding Hezbollah to the EU Terrorist List] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=ijITI2PHKoG&b=1323269&ct=4490703#_ftnref5 |date=20110211111441 }}, September 2007</ref> Bahrain,<ref name="JPostBahrain">{{cite news|title=Bahrain’s parliament declares Hezbollah a terrorist group|publisher=Jerusalem Post |url=http://www.jpost.com/International/Bahrains-parliament-declares-Hezbollah-a-terrorist-group-307806 |date=March 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name="bahrain" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/06/us-bahrain-bombs-hezbollah-idUSBRE8A512A20121106 |title=Bahrain arrests bombing suspects and blames Hezbollah |work=Reuters |date=November 6, 2012}}</ref> France,<ref>http://www.algemeiner.com/2013/04/04/jewish-leaders-applaud-hezbollah-terror-designation-by-france</ref> U.K., Australia, Canada, ampong Israel, metung yang aguman o organisasyun a terorista ing Hezbollah, king kabilugan o metung a dake na niti.<ref>{{cite news|first=Renata|last=Goldirova|title=MEPs call on EU states to list Hezbollah as terrorist group |work=[[EUobserver]]|url=http://euobserver.com/justice/26754|date=September 17, 2008|accessdate=August 6, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=Hezbollah, the Party of Terror. Why should be included in the EU terrorist list |work=[[Friends of Israel Initiative]] |url=http://www.friendsofisraelinitiative.org/uploads/papers/pdf/FOI_Paper8_v1.pdf |date=October 5, 2012 |accessdate=April 29, 2013 |archivedate=May 1, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501194833/http://www.friendsofisraelinitiative.org/uploads/papers/pdf/FOI_Paper8_v1.pdf }}</ref> Aisipan deng itikdo deng paring Muslim, at pinonduan ne ning Iran kaybat ning pamanyakup ning Israel king Lebanon anyang 1982, at mitátag ya bayu ing sabla bang lumaban king pamanyakup ning Israel.<ref name="bbc-hi-me">{{cite news|title=Who are Hezbollah|publisher=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4314423.stm |date=May 21, 2008|accessdate=August 15, 2008}}</ref> Kinangwa lang inspirasyun deng kayang pekapun kang [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Ayatollah Khomeini]], at senayan nala at inorganisa ning metung a tropa da reng [[Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution|Iranian Revolutionary Guards]].<ref name="nybooks">{{cite web|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/17060|title= In Search of Hezbollah|author=Adam Shatz|publisher=[[The New York Review of Books]]|date=April 29, 2004|accessdate=August 14, 2006}}</ref> |url=http://books.google.com/?id=CG-AjU3rraQC&pg=PA70}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Terrorism Financing and State Responses |url=https://archive.org/details/terrorismfinanci00haro |first=Jeanne |last=Giraldo |publisher=[[Stanford University]] Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8047-5565-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=US Treasury takes action against Hezbollah funders|url=http://www.jpost.com/International/US-Treasury-takes-new-action-against-Hezbollah-funders-310871|publisher=[[Jerusalem Post]]|date=April 24, 2013}}</ref> ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Karagdagang babasan== ;''Libru'' *{{Cite book|author=[[Joseph Alagha]]|year=2006|title=The Shifts in Hizbullah's Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology|url=https://archive.org/details/shiftsinhizbulla0000alag|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|isbn=90-5356-910-3}} *{{Cite book|author=[[Tom Diaz]], [[Barbara Newman]]|year=2005|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/0345475682/|title=Lightning Out of Lebanon: Hezbollah Terrorists on American Soil|publisher=Presidio Press|isbn=0-345-47568-2}} *{{Cite book|author=[[Ahmad Nizar Hamzeh]]|year=2004|title=In The Path Of Hizbullah|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/0815630530/ |publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=0-8156-3053-0}} *{{Cite book|author=[[Judith Palmer Harik]]|year=2006|title=Hezbollah: The Changing Face of Terrorism|url=https://archive.org/details/hezbollahchangin0000hari_v5t1|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=1-84511-024-2}} *{{Cite book|author=[[Hala Jaber]]|year=1997|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/0231108346/|title=Hezbollah|publisher=[[Columbia University Press]]|isbn=0-231-10834-6}} *{{Cite book|author=[[Avi Jorisch]]|year=2004|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/0944029884/|title=Beacon of Hatred: Inside Hizballahs Al-Manar Television|publisher=Washington Institute for Near East Policy|isbn=0-944029-88-4}} *{{Cite book|author=[[Augustus Richard Norton]]|year=2000|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/8612/hizballah_of_lebanon.html|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations.|title=Hizballah of Lebanon: Extremist Ideals vs. Mundane Politics}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/8612/hizballah_of_lebanon.html |date=20060720163202 }} *{{Cite book|author=[[Augustus Richard Norton]]|year=2007|url=http://press.princeton.edu/titles/8363.html|title=Hezbollah: A Short History|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-13124-5}} * {{Cite book| last=Qassem | first=Naim | authorlink=Naim Qassem | title=Hizbullah: The Story from Within | url=https://archive.org/details/hizbullahstoryfr00qasi | publisher=[[Saqi Books]] | year=2005 |isbn = 978-0-86356-517-5}} *{{Cite book|author=[[Magnus Ranstorp]]|year=1996|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/0312164912/|title=Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=0-312-16491-2}} *{{Cite book|author=[[Amal Saad-Ghorayeb]]|year=2001|title=Hizbullah: Politics and Religion|url=https://archive.org/details/hizbullahpolitic0000saad_a4k7|publisher=[[Pluto Press]]|isbn=0-7453-1793-6}} *{{Cite book|author=[[Jamal Sankari]]|year=2005|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/0863565964/|title=Fadlallah: The Making of a Radical Shi'ite Leader|publisher=Saqi Books|isbn=0-86356-596-4}}</div> ;''Artikulu'' *{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8076820.stm |title=Inside Lebanese Hezbollah militia |author=Natalia Antelava |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=June 2, 2006 |accessdate=July 24, 2009}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/17060 |title=In Search of Hezbollah |author=Adam Shatz |publisher=[[The New York Review of Books]] |date=April 29, 2004 |accessdate=October 27, 2007}} ([http://www.mafhoum.com/press7/190P8.htm copy]) ==Suglung palwal== {{Wikiquote}} {{Wikisource}} {{commons category}} ===Opisyal a karinan=== * [http://www.moqavemat.ir/?lang=en Islamic Resistance in Lebanon] {{Wayback|url=http://www.moqavemat.ir/?lang=en |date=20100819202956 }} * [http://english.wa3ad.org/ Promise For the Resistance Movement Support] {{Wayback|url=http://english.wa3ad.org/ |date=20090306053924 }} * [http://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/300/320/324/324.2/hizballah/ Hizbullah – the Party of God – List of links to official websites and documents] ===UN resolutions regarding Hezbollah=== * [http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2004/sc8181.doc.htm UN Press Release SC/8181] UN, September 2, 2004 * [http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=11823&Cr=Lebanon&Cr1= Lebanon: Close Security Council vote backs free elections, urges foreign troop pullout] UN, September 2, 2004 ===Aliwa pang suglung=== * [http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/html/pdf/hezbollah-testimony-05252005.pdf Hezbollah] {{Wayback|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/html/pdf/hezbollah-testimony-05252005.pdf |date=20201028175805 }}: Financing Terror through Criminal Enterprise, Testimony of Matthew Levitt, Hearing of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate * [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/832/op92.htm Hizbullah's two republics] {{Wayback|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/832/op92.htm |date=20070221003851 }} by Mohammed Ben Jelloun, Al-Ahram, February 15–21, 2007 *[http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/lebanon/thestory.html Inside Hezbollah], short documentary and extensive information from ''Frontline/World'' on PBS. * [http://www.standwithus.com/pdfs/flyers/hezbollah_program.pdf An Open Letter: The Hezbollah Program] {{Wayback|url=http://www.standwithus.com/pdfs/flyers/hezbollah_program.pdf |date=20071029000205 }} – five pages excerpted from Hezbollah's 1985 manifesto translated into English. The complete document is 20 printed pages in translation and may be found in {{Cite book|last=Norton |first=Augustus |authorlink=Augustus Richard Norton|title=Amal and the Shi'a: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon |url=https://archive.org/details/amalshiastruggle0000nort |location=Austin |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=0-292-73039-X |year=1987 }} Specifically: "Nass al-risala al-maftuha allati wajjaha hizb allah ila al-mustad'afin fi lubnan wa al-'alam [Text of an Open Letter Addressed by Hizballah to the Downtrodden in Lebanon and in the World]", Appendix B, pp.&nbsp;167–187.</ref> *[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3284023,00.html Hizbullah – the 'Party of God'] – fact file at [[Ynetnews]] {{Arab-Israeli Conflict}} {{Lebanese political parties}} {{Syrian civil war}} [[Category:Hezbollah|*]] [[Category:Political parties established in 1982]] [[Category:Political parties in Lebanon]] [[Category:March 8 Alliance]] [[Category:Resistance movements]] [[Category:Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States government]] [[Category:United Kingdom Home Office designated terrorist groups]] [[Category:Government of Canada designated terrorist organizations]] [[Category:Israeli–Lebanese conflict]] [[Category:Anti-Zionism]] [[Category:Shia organizations]] [[Category:Lebanese nationalism]] [[Category:Jihadist organizations]] 6x8pi9ve7m1b5hcol3x9vy6yx2casrf 0 19223 313423 300590 2026-08-28T18:28:46Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 3 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = {{raise|0.2em|Shanghai}} |official_name = {{longitem|style=font-size:105%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|上海市}}}} · Munisipalidad ning Shanghai}} |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|上海}}}}}} |settlement_type = [[Direct-controlled municipality of the People's Republic of China|Municipality]] |total_type = Munisipalidad |image_skyline = Shanghai montage.png |image_caption = Padurut king wanan, manibat babo (''clockwise from top''): Metung a bista ning [[Pudong]] skyline; [[Yuyuan Garden|Yu Garden]], [[China pavilion at Expo 2010|China Pavilion]] patulid king [[Expo Axis]], deng karatulang neon king [[Nanjing Road (Shanghai)|Nanjing Road]], ampo ing [[Bund]] |image_map = Shanghai in China (+all claims hatched).svg |map_caption = Lokasyun ning Munisipalidad ning Shanghai king Tsina |image_map1 = |map_caption1 = |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = CN-31 |subdivision_type = Bangsa |subdivision_name = Maldang Republika ning Tsina |established_title = Settled |established_date = 5th–7th century |established_title1 = Incorporated<br />&nbsp;- Town |established_date1 = <br />751 |established_title2 = &nbsp;- County |established_date2 = 1292 |established_title3 = &nbsp;- Municipality |established_date3 = 7 Julio 1927 |parts_type = Divisions<br />&nbsp;- [[County-level division|County-level]]<br />&nbsp;- [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level|Township-<br/>level]] |parts = <br />[[List of administrative divisions of Shanghai|16 districts, 1 county]]<br />210 towns and subdistricts |government_type = [[Direct-controlled municipality of the People's Republic of China|Municipality]] |leader_title = [[Party chief of the Communist Party of China|CPC Ctte Secretary]] |leader_name = [[Han Zheng]] |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = [[Yang Xiong (politician)|Yang Xiong]] |area_total_km2 = 6340.5 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = 697 |area_urban_km2 = |area_footnotes =<ref name="landarea">{{cite web |url=http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36484.html |title=Land Area |work=Basic Facts |publisher=Shanghai Municipal Government |accessdate=19 July 2011 |archivedate=3 October 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003033611/http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36484.html }}</ref><ref name="waterresources" /> |elevation_m = 4 |elevation_footnotes =<ref name="topo" /> |population_total = 23019148 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes =<ref name="Census2010"/> |population_density_km2 = auto |population_urban = |population_demonym = Shanghainese |timezone = [[China standard time]] |utc_offset = +8 |coor_type = |latd=31 |latm=12 |latNS=N |longd=121 |longm=30 |longEW=E |postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] |postal_code = '''2000'''00–'''2021'''00 |area_code = [[Telephone numbers in China|21]] |blank_name = GDP<ref name="GDP" /> |blank_info = 2011 |blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total |blank1_info = [[Renminbi|CNY]]1.92&nbsp;trillion <br /> US$297&nbsp;billion ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP|11th]]) |blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita |blank2_info = CNY82,560 <br /> US$12,784 ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita|2nd]]) |blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth |blank3_info = {{increase}} 8.2% |blank4_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2008) |blank4_info = 0.908 ([[List of administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China by Human Development Index|1st]]) – <span style="color:#090;">very high</span> |blank5_name = [[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|Licence plate]] prefixes |blank5_info = 沪A, B, D, E, F, G, H, J, K<br />沪C (outer suburbs) |blank6_name = City flower |blank6_info = [[Magnolia denudata|Yulan magnolia]] |website = <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/ www.shanghai.gov.cn]</span> }} {{Contains Chinese text}} Ing '''Shanghai''' ing pekamaragul a lakanbalen o syudad/ciudad king populasyun king [[Maldang Republika ning Tsina]] (PRC)<ref name="chan_paper">{{cite journal |author=Chan, Kam Wing |title=Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications |journal=[[Eurasian Geography and Economics]] |year=2007 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=383–412 |url=http://courses.washington.edu/chinageo/ChanCityDefinitionsEGE2007.pdf |accessdate=13 September 2011 |doi=10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383 |archivedate=15 January 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115173048/http://courses.washington.edu/chinageo/ChanCityDefinitionsEGE2007.pdf |deadurl=yes }}, p. 395.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://china.usc.edu/(S(swqn0p55xbqmsu45cwso5lzy)A(IEcheuFczAEkAAAAODRlNTk2OTMtMDViMC00Yjk5LWFmZTgtODc1OTA1YWYxMDM4e9e8O7-g5_HYhuft0Huy7h2GlGg1))/ShowAverageDay.aspx?articleID=910 |title=What are China's largest and richest cities? |publisher=University of Southern California |accessdate=2013-05-24 |archivedate=2013-11-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109005931/http://china.usc.edu/(S(swqn0p55xbqmsu45cwso5lzy)A(IEcheuFczAEkAAAAODRlNTk2OTMtMDViMC00Yjk5LWFmZTgtODc1OTA1YWYxMDM4e9e8O7-g5_HYhuft0Huy7h2GlGg1))/ShowAverageDay.aspx?articleID=910 }}</ref> at ing kabalenan ning lakanbalen y ing pekamaragul agpang king populasyun king yatu (''largest city proper]] by population in the world'').<ref name="Geohiveworld">{{cite web |url=http://www.geohive.com/earth/cy_notagg.aspx |title=Cities: largest (without surrounding suburban areas) |publisher=Geohive |accessdate=13 September 2011}}</ref> Metung ya kareng munisipalidad a katumbas o kapante ning lalawigan king Tsina, at ing kabilugan nang populasyun maygit king adwang pulu't atlung (23) milyun {{as of|2010|lc=y}}.<ref name="Census2010"/> Maimpluwensya ya king negosyu, kultura, pisalapyan It is a [[global city]], with influence in commerce, culture, (''finance''), media, moda (''fashion''), teknolohiya ampong palimpatan (''transport'') king mabilug a yatu. Manimuna yang sentru ning pisalapyan, at ya ing manimunang daungan panglulanang-karga king yatu (''busiest container port in the world'').<ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry/global-trade/top-50-world-container-ports/ |title =Top 50 World Container Ports |accessdate =2013-05-24 |archivedate =2012-07-04 |archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20120704184751/http://www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry/global-trade/top-50-world-container-ports }}</ref> Atyu king [[Yangtze River Delta]] king [[Aslagan]]g [[Tsina]] ing Shanghai, a atyu king lugal nung nu ya bubugnus king dayatmalat ing [[Ilug Yangtze ]] king libutad nang dake ning bebe dayatmalat ning Tsina. Mitatagkil ya ing munisipalidad kareng lalawigan ning [[Jiangsu]] ampong [[Zhejiang]] king [[pangulu]], [[mauli]] ampong [[albugan]], at kalele ne king [[aslagan]] ing [[East China Sea]].<ref name="location">{{cite web |url=http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36489.html |title=Geographic Location |work=Basic Facts |publisher=Shanghai Municipal Government |accessdate=14 September 2011 |archivedate=29 May 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529191415/http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36489.html }}</ref> ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Karagdagang babasan== * {{cite book | author=Danielson, Eric N. | title=Discover Shanghai| location=Singapore | publisher=Marshall Cavendish| year=2010}} * {{cite book | author=Danielson, Eric N. | title=Shanghai and the Yangzi Delta| location=Singapore | publisher=Marshall Cavendish/Times Editions | year=2004 | isbn=981–232–597–2}} * {{cite book | author=Elvin, Mark | title="Market Towns and Waterways: The County of Shanghai from 1480 to 1910," in The City in Late Imperial China, ed. by G. William Skinner | location=Stanford | publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] | year=1977}} * {{cite book | author=Johnson, Linda Cooke | title=Shanghai: From Market Town to Treaty Port | url=https://archive.org/details/shanghaifrommark0000john | location=Stanford | publisher=Stanford University Press | year=1995}} * {{cite book | author=Johnson, Linda Cooke| title=Cities of Jiangnan in Late Imperial China | url=https://archive.org/details/citiesofjiangnan0000unse| location=Albany | publisher=State University of New York (SUNY) | year=1993 | isbn=0-7914-1424-8}} * {{cite book | author=Horesh, Niv| title=Shanghai's Bund and Beyond | url=https://archive.org/details/shanghaisbundbey0000hore| location=New Haven| publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | year=2009}} * {{cite book | author=Erh,Deke and Johnston, Tess | title=Shanghai Art Deco | location=Hong Kong| publisher=Old China Hand Press | year=2007}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Sister project links|wikt=Shanghai|commons=上海|v=no|species=no|n=Category:Shanghai|q=no|b=no|s=no|voy=Shanghai}} * [http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node17256/index.html Official Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node17256/index.html |date=20080502144753 }} {{Navboxes |title = Articles related to Shanghai |list = {{Shanghai|state=expanded}} {{Navboxes |title = [[File:Gnome-globe.svg|25px]]{{nbsp}}Geographic locale |list = {{Geographic location | center = Shanghai | North = [[Nantong]], Jiangsu | Northeast = ''East China Sea'' | East = ''East China Sea'' | Southeast = ''East China Sea'' | South = ''Hangzhou Bay'' | Southwest = [[Jiaxing]], Zhejiang | West = [[Suzhou]], Jiangsu | Northwest = Suzhou or Nantong | image = Compass_rose_pale.svg }} '''[[Geographic coordinate system|Lat. <small>and</small> Long.]] {{Coord|31|14|N|121|28|E|display=inline}}''' {{Yangtze River Delta}} }} {{Regions and cities of China}} {{Province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}} {{Metropolitan cities of the People's Republic of China}} {{Most populous cities in the People's Republic of China}} {{Major cities along the Yangtze River}} {{World's most populated metropolitan areas}} {{World's most populated urban areas}} }} [[Category:Shanghai| ]] [[Category:Independent cities]] [[Category:Metropolitan areas of China]] [[Category:Municipalities of the People's Republic of China]] [[Category:Populated coastal places in China]] [[Category:Populated places established in the 10th century]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in China]] [[Category:Treaty of Nanking]] [[Category:Yangtze River Delta]] 7qn1t7p4snpu9bvx9fqof9z7vs6agpg 0 19227 313399 311702 2026-08-28T18:15:10Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Macao Special Administrative&nbsp;<ref>Antimong misusulat king ''Chinese text'' ning ''Macau emblem'', ing tekstung [http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/leibasica/index_uk.asp Macao Basic Law] {{Wayback|url=http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/leibasica/index_uk.asp |date=20120205042947 }}, ampo ing [http://www.gov.mo/egi/Portal/index.htm Macao Government Website], ing kumpletung lagyu ning teritoryu, Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ya. Nanupata, ing ''convention'' a "Macao Special Administrative Region", "Macao" ampong "Macau" malyari la mu namang gamitan.</ref><br/>Region of the People's<br/>Republic of China |native_name = {{unbulleted list |{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區}}}} |{{longitem|style=font-size:75%; |''Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China''}}}} |common_name = Macau |image_flag = Flag of Macau.svg |image_coat = Regional Emblem of Macau.svg |symbol_type = Emblem |image_map = Macau montage.png |map_width = 230px<!--no wider than 230px, please, for sake of smaller screens/windows--> |map_caption = Padurut king wanan manibat wanan a babo (''clockwise from top right''):<br/>[[Ruins of St. Paul's]]; [[Casino Lisboa, Macau|Casino Lisboa]]; St Joseph Seminary Church; [[Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho|Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge]]; [[A-Ma Temple]]; [[Guia Fortress]]; [[Macau Tower]]. |image_map2 = Macau locator map.svg |map2_width = 230px<!--no wider than 230px, please, for sake of smaller screens/windows--> |national_anthem = {{lang|zh-hant|《義勇軍進行曲》}}<br />''Yìhyúhnggwān Jeunhàhngkūk'' {{small|([[Yale Romanization|Yale]])}}<br />{{small|''[[March of the Volunteers]]''}} [[File:March of the Volunteers instrumental.ogg|center]] |official_languages = {{unbulleted list |Chinese<ref>Agpang king [[Macau Basic Law]] deng opisyal a amanu ila pin deng "Chinese and Portuguese." E na sasabyang malino nung nanu ing amanwan na king "Chinese". Lipat ning [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]] ampong [[Simplified Chinese character]]s la reng mitutuldu king pamagsalita ampong pamanyulat king [[mainland China]], deng [[Standard Cantonese|Cantonese]] ampong [[Traditional Chinese character]]s deng maluat nang ''de facto'' standards king Macau.</ref> |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]}} |languages_type = [[Languages of Macau|Spoken languages]] |languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Cantonese]] |[[Macanese Portuguese]] |[[Macanese language|Macanese (''Patuá'')]]}} |languages_sub = yes |languages2_type = [[Writing system]]s |languages2 = {{unbulleted list |[[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese]] |[[Latin alphabet]]}} |languages2_sub = yes |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 92.4% [[Chinese people|Chinese]] | 2.7% [[Filipino people|Filipino]] | 1.5% [[English people|English]] | 1.4% [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] | 2.0% [[Demographics of Macau|Other]] }} |demonym = [[Macanese people|Macanese]] |capital = <!--Leave this blank; the template parameter is optional and this comment removes it from display. Macau has no capital.--> |latd=22 |latm=10 |latNS=N |longd=113 |longm=33 |longEW=E |government_type = [[Special administrative region]] |leader_title1 = [[Chief Executive of Macau|Chief Executive]] |leader_name1 = [[Ho Iat Seng]] |leader_title2 = [[Secretariat for Administration and Justice (Macau)|Administration and Justice Secretary]] |leader_name2 = [[Florinda Chan]] |leader_title3 = [[Court of Final Appeal (Macau)|Court President]] |leader_name3 = [[Sam Hou Fai]] |leader_title4 = {{nowrap|[[President of the Legislative Assembly of Macau|Assembly President]]}} |leader_name4 = [[Lau Cheok Va]] |legislature = [[Legislative Assembly of Macau|Legislative Assembly]] |sovereignty_type = Establishment |established_event1 = [[Portugal|Portuguese]] administration |established_date1 = 1557 |established_event2 = Portuguese colony |established_date2 = 1 December 1887 |established_event3 = [[Transfer of the sovereignty of Macau|Transfer of<br/>sovereignty]] |established_date3 = 20 December 1999 |area_rank = 235th |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 29.5 |area_sq_mi = 11.39 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 0 |population_estimate = 568,700<ref name="macaopop">{{cite web |url=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/DemographicStatistics/DemographicStatistics2012Q2.aspx |title=Demographic Statistics for the 2nd Quarter 2012 |publisher=Statistics and Census Service. Macao SAR Government |accessdate=10 August 2012}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 167th |population_estimate_year = 2012^a |population_census = 552,503<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/7a3b17c2-22cc-4197-9bd5-ccc6eec388a2/E_CEN_PUB_2011_Y.aspx |title=Results of 2011 Population Census |publisher=Statistics and Census Service. Macao SAR Government |accessdate=14 August 2012}}</ref> |population_census_year = 2011 |population_census_rank = 167th |population_density_km2 = 18,568 |population_density_sq_mi = 48092 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 1st |GDP_nominal = US$44.300&nbsp;billion <!--CIA World Factbook--> |GDP_nominal_rank = 98th |GDP_nominal_year = 2012 <ref>{{Cite web |title=CIA World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mc.html |accessdate=2013-05-24 |archivedate=2008-01-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109024935/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mc.html }}</ref> |GDP_nominal_per_capita = US$77,353 <!--CIA World Factbook--> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 4th |GDP_PPP = US$47.19&nbsp;billion <!--CIA World Factbook--> |GDP_PPP_rank = 98th |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$82,400 <!--CIA World Factbook--> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 4th |Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2007 |HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.944 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/6ba9054b-39ed-4a06-95fa-be5fdc961af1/E_MN_PUB_2010_Y.aspx |title=Macao in Figures 2010 |year=2010 |publisher=Statistics and Census Service, Macau SAR |accessdate=1 July 2010}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 25th |currency = [[Macanese pataca]] |currency_code = MOP |country_code = |time_zone = [[Macau Standard Time|MST]] |utc_offset = +8 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = |drives_on = left |calling_code = [[+853]] |iso3166code = MO |cctld = [[.mo]] |footnote_a = Second quarter. }} {{Chinese |pic = Macau in Chinese T.png |piccap = |picsize = |t = 澳門 |s = 澳门 |l = Bay gate |p = Àomén |mi = {{IPA-cmn|ɑ̂ʊ̯mə̌n|}} |j = ou³mun^4*2 |y = Oumùhn |ci = {{IPA-yue|ʔōu mǔːn|}} |wuu = au^去men^平 |poj = Ò-mn̂g |buc = Ó̤-muòng |h = Àu-mûn |showflag = jyp |altname = Macao Special Administrative Region |t2 = 澳門特別行政區 (or 澳門特區) |s2 = 澳门特别行政区 (or 澳门特区) |p2 = Àomén Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū (Àomén Tèqū) |j2 = Ou³mun^4*2 Dak⁶bit⁶ Hang⁴zing³ Keoi¹ |wuu2 = au^去men^平 deh^入bih^入 ghan^平tsen^去chiu^平 |poj2 = Ò-mn̂g Te̍k-pia̍t Hêng-chèng-khu |h2 = Àu-mûn Thi̍t-phe̍t Hàng-tsṳn-khî |por = Região Administrativa Especial de Macau <small> for "Macau Special Administrative Region" </small> }} {{contains Chinese text}} {{stack end}} Ing '''Macau''' ({{zh|t=澳門}}), a misusulat muring '''Macao''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|m|ə|ˈ|k|aʊ|}}), metung ya kareng adwang [[special administratibung labuad]] (''special administrative regions'') ning [[Maldang Republika ning Tsina]] (PRC), bukud king [[Hong Kong]]. Atyu ing Macau king gilid nang [[albugan]] (''western side'') ning [[Pearl River Delta]] katulid ning Hong Kong king [[aslagan]], at kalele ne ning lalawigan ning [[Guangdong]] king [[pangulu]], at makayarap king [[Dayatmalat ning Mauling Tsina]] (''South China Sea'') king [[aslagan]] ampong [[mauli]].<ref name="M475">Macau Yearbook 2007, 475.</ref> Mamasa yang maragul ing ekonomiya ning teritoryu king sugal ampong turismu, oneng atin muring sektor a industrial. == Notes == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Dalerayan == *{{cite book |title = Macau: A General Introduction |first = Bong Yin | last = Fung |publisher=Joint Publishing (H.K.) Co. Ltd. |year = 1999 |isbn = 962-04-1642-2 |language =Chinese }} *{{cite book |first = S. S. | last = Chan |title = The Macau Economy |publisher=Publications Centre, University of Macau |isbn = 99937-26-03-6 |year = 2000 }} *{{cite book |title = Macau business law and legal system |first = Jorge | last = Godinho |publisher=LexisNexis, Hong Kong |year = 2007 |isbn = 978-962-8937-27-1 }} *{{cite book |author=Government Information Bureau |year=2007 |title=Macau Yearbook 2007 |publisher=Government Information Bureau of the Macau SAR |isbn=978-99937-56-09-5 }} == Karagdagang babasan == *{{cite book |author=Cremer (Editor) |title = Macau: City of Commerce and Culture |publisher=Univ of Washington Pr |isbn = 0-295-96608-4 |year = 1988 }} *{{cite book |first = Jean A.| last = Berlie |authorlink = Jean Berlie |title = Macao 2000 |url = https://archive.org/details/macao20000000unse|publisher=Oxford University Press editor, Oxford, United Kingdom |year = 1999 |isbn = 0-19-592074-0 }} *{{cite book |first = Jean A.| last = Berlie |authorlink = Jean Berlie |title = Macau's overview at the turn of the century |publisher=St. John's University Institute of Asian Studies editor, New York |year = 2000 |isbn = }} *{{cite book |title = Between China and Europe: Person, Culture and Emotion in Macau | last = De Pina-Cabral |publisher=Berg Publishers |year = 2002 |isbn = 0-8264-5749-5 }} *{{cite book |first = James| last = Eayrs |title = Macau Foreign Policy and Government Guide |publisher=International Business Publications, USA |year = 2003 |isbn = 0-7397-6451-9 }} == External links == {{Sister project links|Macau|voy=Macau}} {{Commons|Maps of Macau}} ; Government *[http://www.gov.mo/egi/Portal/index.jsp Portal of the government of Macau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gov.mo/egi/Portal/index.jsp |date=20060829085928 }} *[http://www.gcs.gov.mo/MainFrame.php?PageLang=E Government Information Bureau] *[http://yearbook.gcs.gov.mo/ Macau Yearbook] {{Wayback|url=http://yearbook.gcs.gov.mo/ |date=20080914184407 }} *[http://www.icm.gov.mo/indexE.asp Cultural Affairs Bureau] *[http://www.dicj.gov.mo/ Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau] ; General information *{{CIA World Factbook link|mc|Macau}} *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/macau.htm Macau] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Macau}} *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-16599919 Macau profile] from the [[BBC News]] *{{Wikiatlas|Macau}} *[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/motoc.html Country Study: Macau] from the United States [[Library of Congress]] (August, 2000) *[http://www.howardscott.net/4/Macao_A_Colonial_Heritage/index.html Dr Howard M Scott "Macau"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.howardscott.net/4/Macao_A_Colonial_Heritage/index.html |date=20160303182638 }} ; Travel *[http://www.macautourism.gov.mo/ Macau Government Tourist Office] *[http://www.cityguide.gov.mo/ Macau City Guide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cityguide.gov.mo/ |date=20090426182230 }} ; Special education and child development *[http://www.macaukids.org/ Macau Child Development Association] ; Sports *[http://www.macauhockey.blogspot.com/ Rink Hockey in Macau] {{Geographic location | Centre = Macau | North = | Northeast = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Shenzhen]]<br/>''[[Pearl River (China)|Pearl River]]'' / {{flagicon|HKG}} [[Hong Kong]] | East = | Southeast = ''[[South China Sea]]'' | South = ''[[South China Sea]]'' | Southwest = ''[[South China Sea]]'' | West = | Northwest = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Zhuhai]] }} {{Navboxes |title = Articles related to Macau |list = {{Macau topics}} {{Macau Freguesias}} {{Province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}} {{Metropolitan cities of the People's Republic of China}} {{Pearl River Delta}} {{States and territories of East Asia}} {{Countries of Asia}} {{Sino-Tibetan-speaking}} {{Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP)}} {{World Trade Organization}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} }} {{coord|22|10|N|113|33|E|display=title}} [[Category:Macau| ]] [[Category:Chinese-speaking countries and territories]] [[Category:Cities in China]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Gambling in China]] [[Category:Historic Jewish communities]] [[Category:Pearl River Delta]] [[Category:Populated coastal places in China]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in China]] [[Category:Portuguese-speaking countries]] [[Category:Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1999]] eg96i124suz26qfgv18oqatfbhvaj98 0 19329 313472 312928 2026-08-28T19:02:49Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses}} {{Infobox settlement |name ={{raise|0.2em|Guangzhou}} |other_name = |official_name ={{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|广州市}}}}}} |native_name ={{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|广州}}}}}} |settlement_type =[[Sub-provincial city in the People's Republic of China|Sub-provincial city]] |image_skyline =Guangzhou montage.png |image_caption =From top: [[Tianhe District|Tianhe]] CBD, the [[Canton Tower]] & [[Chigang Pagoda]], [[Haizhu Bridge]], [[Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall (Guangzhou)|Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall]], Statue of Five Goats, [[Zhenhai Tower (Guangzhou)|Zhenhai Tower]] in Yuexiu Park, and [[Sacred Heart Cathedral of Guangzhou|Sacred Heart Cathedral]]. |image_map = Guangdong subdivisions - Guangzhou.svg |map_caption = Lokasyun ning Guangzhou king Guangdong |pushpin_map =Tsina |pushpin_label_position= bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyun king Tsina |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates_display =inline,title |coordinates_region =CN-44 |subdivision_type =Bangsa |subdivision_name =Maldang Republika ning Tsina |subdivision_type1 =[[Lalawigan ning Maldang Republika ning Tsina |Lalawigan]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guangdong]] |established_title = |established_date = |parts_type = |parts = |government_type =Sub-provincial city |leader_title =[[Mayor of Guangzhou|CPC Ctte Secretary]] |leader_name =[[Wan Qingliang]] |leader_title1 =[[Mayor of Guangzhou|Mayor]] |leader_name1 =[[Chen Jianhua]] |area_total_km2 =7434 |area_total_sq_mi =2870 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =3843 |area_urban_sq_mi =1484 |area_footnotes =<ref name="guangzhoustatarea">{{cite web|url=http://data.gzstats.gov.cn/gzStat1/yearqueryAction.do?method=displayRpt&ACTFLAG=3&FID=21901&RPTID=TJ_RPT_984248444736412557&RPTNAME=%CD%C1%B5%D8%C3%E6%BB%FD%BA%CD%C8%CB%BF%DA%C3%DC%B6%C8&FLTITLE=%B9%E3%D6%DD%CD%B3%BC%C6%D7%CA%C1%CF%282008%C4%EA%29|title={{lang|zh-cn|土地面积、人口密度（2008年）}}|publisher=Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou|accessdate=2010-02-08|archivedate=2019-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107053147/http://data.gzstats.gov.cn/gzStat1/yearqueryAction.do?method=displayRpt&ACTFLAG=3&FID=21901&RPTID=TJ_RPT_984248444736412557&RPTNAME=%CD%C1%B5%D8%C3%E6%BB%FD%BA%CD%C8%CB%BF%DA%C3%DC%B6%C8&FLTITLE=%B9%E3%D6%DD%CD%B3%BC%C6%D7%CA%C1%CF%282008%C4%EA%29}}</ref> |elevation_m =21 |elevation_ft =68 |elevation_footnotes = |population_total =12700800 |population_as_of =2010 |population_footnotes =<ref name="2010census">{{cite web|url=http://www.gzstats.gov.cn/tjgb/glpcgb/201105/t20110517_25227.htm|title={{lang|zh-cn|广州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报}}|publisher=Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou|date=2011-05-16|language=Chinese|accessdate=2011-05-25|archivedate=2019-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107053144/http://www.gzstats.gov.cn/gzstats/error404.shtml}}</ref> |population_density_km2 =1708 |population_density_sq_mi =4425 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban =11070654 |population_demonym =Guangzhouese<br>Cantonese |timezone =[[China standard time]] |utc_offset =+8 |latd= 23 |latm= 08 |latNS= N |longd=113 |longm=16 |longEW=E |postal_code_type =[[Postal code of China|Postal code]] |postal_code =510000 |area_code =[[List of international call prefixes|+]][[List of country calling codes|86]] [[Telephone numbers in China|(0)20]] |blank_name =GDP<ref name="guangdongstatyearbook">{{cite web|url=http://www.gzstats.gov.cn/tjfx/gztjfs/201104/t20110411_24947.htm|title={{lang|zh-cn|2010年广州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报}}|publisher=Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou|date=2011-04-07|language=Chinese|accessdate=2011-05-25|archivedate=2019-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109232559/http://www.gzstats.gov.cn/gzstats/error404.shtml}}</ref> |blank_info =2011 |blank1_name =&nbsp;- Total |blank1_info =[[Renminbi|CN¥]]1,242.34 billion<br>(US$192.3 billion) |blank2_name =&nbsp;- Per capita |blank2_info =CN¥97,588<br>(US$15,109)<!--2010 census population used for calculation--> |blank4_name =&nbsp;- Growth |blank4_info ={{increase}} 11.3% |blank5_name =[[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|Licence plate]] prefixes |blank5_info ={{lang|zh-cn|粤}}A |website = http://english.gz.gov.cn }} {{Infobox Chinese |order=st |pic=GuangZhou.png |piccap="Guangzhou", as written in Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese |picsize= |s=广州 |t=廣州 |l=Wide State or Capital of Guangfu |showflag=jyp |p=Guǎngzhōu<br />{{Audio|Guangzhou pronunciation.ogg|[Listen]}} |mi={{IPA-cmn|kwɑ̀ŋʈʂóʊ̯}} |w=Kuang³-chou¹ |j=Gwong² zau¹ |ci={{IPA-yue|kʷɔ̌ːŋtsɐ̂u}} |y=Gwóngjàu |psp=Canton / Kwangchow<ref name="Guangzhou China">"[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/93196/Guangzhou Guangzhou (China)]". Encyclopædia Britannica. Accessed September 12, 2010.</ref> |poj=Kńg-chiu |h=Kóng-chû |wuu=kuaon tseu }} Ing '''Guangzhou''' ({{zh|s=广州}}) — a king kasalesayan kilala antimong '''Canton''' o '''Kwangchow'''<ref name="Guangzhou China"/> — ing tungku is the (''capital'') ampong pekamaragul a lakanbalen (''largest city'') ning lalawigan ning [[Guangdong]], [[Tsina|Maldang Republika ning Tsina]]. Atyu king [[Pearl River (China)|Pearl River]], manga {{convert|120|km|abbr=on}} king [[pangulu]]-[[pangulu]] [[albugan]] ning [[Hong Kong]] ampong [[pangulu]]-[[pangulu]] [[aslagan]] ning [[Macau]]. Ing Guangzhou manimuna yang sentru ning palimpatang pambangsa (''key national transportation hub'') ampong [[Port of Guangzhou|daungan ning kalakal]] (''trading port'').<ref name="Official">{{cite web |url=http://www.visitgz.com/en/About%20Guangzhou/Introduction/280318.html |title=Tourism Administration of Guangzhou Municipality |work=visitgz.com |accessdate=2010-03-21 |archivedate=2010-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906143754/http://www.visitgz.com/en/About%20Guangzhou/Introduction/280318.html }}</ref> Metung ya kareng limang [[Pambangsang Kalibudtang Lakanbalen]] (''National Central Cities''),<ref>{{cite news |title={{lang|zh-cn|全国城镇规划确定五大中心城市}} |url=http://gcontent.oeeee.com/b/15/b1563a78ec593375/Blog/300/19c802.html |work=Southern Metropolitan Daily |date=2010-02-09 |accessdate=2010-07-29}}</ref> at maki kabilyan yang administratibung [[sub-provincial]]. ==Dalerayan== * {{PD-old-text|title=On the knowledge possessed by the ancient Chinese of the Arabs and Arabian colonies: and other western countries, mentioned in Chinese books|year=1871|author=E. Bretschneider}} {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Karagdagang babasan== * {{Cite book|last1=Foster|first1=Simon|last2=Lin-Liu|first2=Jen|last3=Pham|first3=Sherisse|coauthors=Beth Reiber, Sharon Owyang, Lee Wing-sze, Christopher D. Winnan|title=Frommer's China|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1DqjMGlyY5QC&pg=PA542|accessdate=2010-03-21|date=2010-02-12|publisher=2000–2010 by [[Frommer's]]/[http://www.frommers.com/about/copyright.html Wiley Publishing, Inc.]|location=United States|isbn=978-0-470-52658-3|pages=542–|authormask=|origyear=|oclc=|bibcode=|quote=|laysummary=|laydate=|ref=Fromers542}} * {{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Graham E. |title=Historical Dictionary of Guangzhou (Canton) and Guangdong |year=1999 |publisher=The Scarecrow Press |location=Lanham, MD |isbn=978-0-8108-3516-0 }} * {{Cite book |last=Lee |first=Edward Bing-Shuey |title=Modern Canton |year=1936 |publisher=The Mercury Press |location=Shanghai |isbn=}} * {{Cite book |last=Ng |first=Yong Sang |title=Canton, City of the Rams: A General Description and a Brief Historical Survey |year=1936 |publisher=M.S. Cheung |location=Canton |isbn=|asin=B0008D1HHO }} * {{Cite book |last=Shaw |first=Samuel |title=The journals of Major Samuel Shaw : the first American consul at Canton : with a life of the author |coauthors=[[Josiah Quincy, Jr.|Josiah Quincy]] |year=1847 |publisher=Wm. Crosby and H.P. Nichols |location=Boston |isbn=|url=http://www.archive.org/details/journalsofmajors00shaw |accessdate=2008-04-05}} * {{Cite book |last=Vogel |first=Ezra F. |title=Canton Under Communism: Programs and Politics in a Provincial Capital, 1949–1968 |url=https://archive.org/details/cantonundercommu0000unse |authorlink=Ezra Vogel |year=1969 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |location=Cambridge, MA |isbn=978-0-674-09475-8 }} * {{cite book|quote=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=j5EuAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Fourteen months in Canton|author=Mrs. John Henry Gray|year=1880|edition=|editor=|publisher=Macmillan and co.|location=LODON : PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.|isbn=|page=444|accessdate=March 21, 2012}}London : MACMILLAN AND Co. 1880. [The Right of Translation is reserved.] Original from Harvard University Digitized Oct 14, 2008 * {{cite book|quote=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7CkYAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Walks in the city of Canton|author=John Henry Gray|year=1875|edition=|editor=|publisher=De Souza & Co.|isbn=|page=695|accessdate=March 21, 2012}}VICTORIA, HONGKONG : DE SOUZA & CO. 1875. Original from the New York Public Library Digitized Apr 2, 2008 ==Suglung palwal== {{Commons category}} * [http://english.gz.gov.cn/ Guangzhou International] {{Wayback|url=http://english.gz.gov.cn/ |date=20191227095151 }} – Official website of government of Guangzhou municipality * [http://www.guangzhou.gov.cn/ Guangzhou, China Network] {{Wayback|url=http://www.guangzhou.gov.cn/ |date=20080120060228 }} * [http://gzhou.net Guangzhou Network] {{Wayback|url=http://gzhou.net/ |date=20210412190558 }} * [http://www.visitgz.com/en/ Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Tourism] {{Wayback|url=http://www.visitgz.com/en/ |date=20101125015246 }} * {{Wikivoyage-inline|Guangzhou}} * [http://www.presbyterian.org.nz/archives/photogallery9/page1.htm Photos of Old Canton (20th century) from a Presbyterian mission near Canton] [http://www.presbyterian.org.nz/archives/photogallery11/page1.htm also of the Sino-Japanese War] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=N/A}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Nanyue|Capital of Nanyue]] |years=204 BC — 111 BC |dynasty=[[Nanyue]]}} {{s-aft|after=N/A}} {{s-bef|before=[[Shenyang|Fengtian]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Historical capitals of China|Capital of China]] |years=1 July 1925 — 21 February 1927 |dynasty=[[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Wuhan]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Taiyuan]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Historical capitals of China|Capital of China]] |years=28 May 1931 — 22&nbsp;December&nbsp;1931 |dynasty=[[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Chongqing]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Nanjing]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Historical capitals of China|Capital of China]] |years=23 April 1949 — 14 October 1949 |dynasty=[[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Chongqing]]}} {{s-end}} {{Geographic Location |Centre = {{flagicon|PRC}} Guangzhou |North = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Qingyuan]] |Northeast = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Zhaoqing]] |East = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Huizhou]] |Southeast = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Dongguan]] |South = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Zhongshan]] |Southwest = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Foshan]] |West = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Foshan]] |Northwest = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Qingyuan]] }} {{Navboxes |title= Articles Related to Guangzhou |list = {{Guangzhou}} {{Guangdong}} {{Metropolitan cities of the People's Republic of China}} {{Pearl River Delta}} {{Navboxes |title= [[File:Gnome-globe.svg|25px]]{{nbsp}}Geographic locale |list = {{Geographic location |Centre= Guangzhou |North= |Northeast= [[Shaoguan]] |East= [[Huizhou]] |Southeast= [[Dongguan]]<br/>''[[Pearl River (China)|Pearl River]]'' / [[Shenzhen]]<br/>{{flagicon|HKG}} [[Hong Kong]] |South= [[Zhongshan]] |Southwest= [[Foshan]] |West=[[Zhaoqing]] |Northwest= [[Qingyuan, Guangdong|Qingyuan]] }} '''[[Geographic coordinate system|Lat. <small>and</small> Long.]] {{Coord|23|7|44|N|113|15|32|E|display=inline}}''' }} {{Guangdong topics}} {{Navboxes |title= Cities of China and the World |list = {{Most populous cities in the People's Republic of China}} {{Provincial capitals of China}} {{World's most populated urban areas}} {{Asian Games Host Cities}} }} {{Dutch colonies|East India}} }} [[Category:214 BC establishments]] [[Category:Guangzhou| ]]<!--leave the empty space as standard--> [[Category:Provincial capitals in China]] [[Category:Sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China]] [[Category:Treaty of Nanking|Canton]] a9unmx07vdrtsy3uhznn51dhpk9bnmz 0 19684 313422 311555 2026-08-28T18:28:09Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Rosalind E. Franklin | image = Rosalind Franklin CC-BY-SA.png | image_size = 225px |birth_name = Rosalind Elsie Franklin | birth_date = {{birth-date|25 Julio 1920}} | birth_place = [[Notting Hill]], [[London]] | nationality = [[British citizenship|British]] | death_date = {{death-date|16 Abril 1958}} | death_place = [[Chelsea, London]] | death_cause = [[Ovarian cancer]] | field = [[X-ray crystallography]] | work_institutions = British Coal Utilisation Research Association<br> ''Laboratoire central des services chimiques de l'État''<br> [[King's College London]]<br> [[Birkbeck, University of London|Birkbeck College, London]] | alma_mater = [[Newnham College, Cambridge]] | known_for = Fine structure of [[coal]] and [[graphite]], [[DNA|Structure of DNA]], structure of [[viruses]] }} I '''Rosalind Elsie Franklin''' (25 Julio 1920 – 16 Abril 1958)<ref name=nlm-bio>{{cite web |url= http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Narrative/KR/p-nid/183 |title=The Rosalind Franklin Papers, Biographical Information |first= |last=|work=profiles.nlm.nih.gov |year=|accessdate=13 November 2011}}</ref> metung yang [[biophysicist]] ampong [[X-ray crystallography|X-ray crystallographer]] ibat Britaniang minye maulagang kontribusyon king pamanintindi ning mapinung pangabalangkas a molecular ning [[DNA]], [[RNA]], [[viruses]], [[uling batu]] (''coal''), ampong [[graphite]].<ref name=nlm-coal>{{cite web |url= http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Narrative/KR/p-nid/186 |title=The Rosalind Franklin Papers, The Holes in Coal: Research at BCURA and in Paris, 1942-1951 |first= |last=|work=profiles.nlm.nih.gov |year=|accessdate=13 November 2011}}</ref> Sinikat yang dili ing obra na king [[DNA]] uling maki maulaga yang papil ing DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) king metabolismu ning selula ampo king [[genetics]], at ing pangatuklas ning kayang pangabalangkas o istruktura sinaup king pamanintindi nung makananung mipapasa ing impormasyung genetic manibat kareng pengari paras kareng ának. ==Footnotes== {{reflist|30em}} ==Dalerayan== * Bryson, B. ''A Short History of Nearly Everything.'' (2004). Black Swan ISBN 0-552-99704-8. * {{Citation | doi = 10.1038/171737a0 | last1 = Crick | first1 = F. | last2 = Watson | first2 = J. | year = 1953 | title = Molecular structure of nucleic acids | url = http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/B/B/Y/W/_/scbbyw.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Nature | volume = 171 | issue = 4356| pages = 737–738 | pmid = 13054692 | postscript = . |bibcode = 1953Natur.171..737W }} * Crick, F. H. C. ''What Mad Pursuit'', (1988). Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-09137-7. * Elkin, L., O. ''[http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=PHTOAD000056000003000042000001&idtype=cvips Rosalind Franklin and the Double Helix] [[Physics Today]]'' March 2003, pp.&nbsp;42–48. * {{Citation |author=Franklin RE |title=Influence of the bonding electrons on the scattering of X-rays by carbon |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=165 |issue=4185 |pages=71 |year=1950 |month=January |pmid=15403103 |doi= 10.1038/165071a0|url= |postscript=.|bibcode = 1950Natur.165...71F }} * Ferry, Georgina, 2007. Max Perutz and the Secret of Life. Published in the UK by Chatto & Windus (ISBN 0-701-17695-4), and in the USA by the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. * {{citation |doi=10.1038/171740a0 |date=April 25, 1953 |author=Franklin, R.E. and Gosling, R.G. |title=Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonucleate |journal=Nature |volume=171 |pmid=13054694 |issue=4356 |pages=740–741 |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/franklingosling.pdf |accessdate=15 January 2011 |postscript=&nbsp;&nbsp;Reprint also available at [http://www.ias.ac.in/resonance/March2004/March2004Classics.htm Resonance Classics]|bibcode = 1953Natur.171..740F }} * Franklin, R.E. and Gosling, R.G. authors of papers received 6 March 1953: Acta Cryst. (1953). 6, 673 The Structure of Sodium Thymonucleate Fibres I. The Influence of Water Content II. The Cylindrically Symmetrical Patterson Function * {{citation |year=1955 |author=Franklin, R.E. |title=Structure of tobacco mosaic virus |pmid=14356181 |journal=Nature |volume=175 |issue=4452 |pages=379–381 |doi=10.1038/175379a0|bibcode = 1955Natur.175..379F }} * {{Citation | last1 = Franklin | first1 = R.E. | year = 1956 | title = Structure of Tobacco Mosaic Virus: Location of the Ribonucleic Acid in the Tobacco Mosaic Virus Particle | url = | journal = Nature | volume = 177 | issue = 4516| pages = 928–30 | postscript = . | doi = 10.1038/177928b0 |bibcode = 1956Natur.177..928F }} * Holt, J. (2002) "[http://mcb.berkeley.edu/courses/mcb61/Photo_Finish_Rosalind_Franklin.doc Photo Finish: Rosalind Franklin and the great DNA race]" ''The New Yorker'' October * Judson, Horace Freeland, "The Eighth Day of Creation:Makers of the Revolution in Biology" ( London: Jonathan Cape,1979),Penguin,1995;expanded edition;New York:Cold Spring Harbor Press,1996). * [[Brenda Maddox|Maddox, B.]] ''Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA'' (2002). Harper Collins ISBN 0-00-655211-0. * Nobel Prize (1962). ''[http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1962/index.html The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962]'', ''for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material'', [http://nobelprize.org Nobelprize.org] * Olby, R., "The Path to the Double Helix"(London:Macmillan,1974) * Sayre, A. 1975. ''Rosalind Franklin and DNA''. New York: W.W. Norton and Company. ISBN 0-393-32044-8. * [[Tom Segev|Segev, T.]] ''One Palestine, Complete'', (2000) (ISBN 0-349-11286-X) Abacus History. * Stent, Gunther, editor. "Critical Edition of The Double Helix"(1980) W.W. Norton Co, New York and London. ISBN 0-393-95075-1. * Watson, J. Letter to ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]'', ''164'', p.&nbsp;1539, 27 (1969). * [[Maurice Wilkins|Wilkins, M.]], ''The Third Man of the Double Helix, an autobiography'' (2003) Oxford University Press, Oxford. ISBN 0-19-280667-X. * Yockey, H. P. ''Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life'' (2005). ==Karagdagang babasan== * Brown, Andrew; "''J. D. Bernal: The Sage of Science''", Oxford University Press, 2005; ISBN 0-19-920565-5 * Chomet, S. (Ed.), ''D.N.A. Genesis of a Discovery''. Newman-Hemisphere Press (1994): NB a few copies are available from Newman-Hemisphere at 101 Swan Court, London SW3 5RY (phone/fax: 07092 060530). * Crick, Francis (1988) "What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery" (Basic Books reprint edition, 1990) ISBN 0-465-09138-5 * Dickerson, Richard E.; ''"Present at the Flood: How Structural Molecular Biology Came About",'' Sinauer, 2005; ISBN 0-87893-168-6 * John Finch; 'A Nobel Fellow On Every Floor', Medical Research Council 2008, 381 pp, ISBN 978-1-84046-940-0; this book is all about the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge * Hager, Thomas; "''Force of Nature: The Life of Linus Pauling''", Simon & Schuster 1995; ISBN 0-684-80909-5 * {{cite book| last = Freeland Judson| first = Horace| title = The Eighth Day of Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Biology| url = https://archive.org/details/eighthdayofcreat0000juds| edition = Expanded| origyear = 1977| year = 1996| publisher = CSHL Press| location = Plainview, N.Y| isbn = 0-87969-478-5 }} * Glynn, Jennifer, "My sister Rosalind Franklin"(Oxford University Press, 2012) ISBN 978-0-19-969962-9 * Glynn, Jennifer, "Rosalind Franklin, 1920–1958" in "Cambridge Women: Twelve Portraits" (CUP 1996) pp 267 – 282 eds. Edward Shils and Carmen Blacker, ISBN 0-521-48287-9 * [[Aaron Klug|Klug, A.]] Oxford Dictionary of National Biography article on R.E. Franklin, OUP, Matthew H.C.G. Ed., first published Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2007, 1840 words; ISBN 0-19-861411-X; was selected "Life of The Day" on 16 April 2008 (50th anniversary of her death). * [[Aaron Klug|Klug, A.]] A lecture about Rosalind Franklin's contribution to the elucidation of the structure of DNA. in ''DNA Changing Science and Society: The Darwin Lectures for 2003'' Krude, Torsten (Ed.) CUP (2003) * [[Robert Olby|Olby, Robert]], (1972) 'Rosalind Elsie Franklin' biography in "Dictionary of Scientific Biography", ed. Charles C. Gillespie (New York: Charles Scribner's sons) ISBN 0-684-10121-1 * [[Robert Olby|Olby, Robert]], ''The Path to The Double Helix: Discovery of DNA'', (1974). MacMillan ISBN 0-486-68117-3 * {{cite journal |author=Olby R |title=Quiet debut for the double helix |journal=Nature |volume=421 |issue=6921 |pages=402–405 |year=2003 |month=January |pmid=12540907 |doi=10.1038/nature01397 |url=http://chem-faculty.ucsd.edu/joseph/CHEM13/DNA1.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-07-25 |archivedate=2007-02-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207145444/http://chem-faculty.ucsd.edu/joseph/CHEM13/DNA1.pdf |deadurl=yes }} * Tait, Sylvia & James "A Quartet of Unlikely Discoveries" (Athena Press 2004) ISBN 1-84401-343-X * {{Citation | author=Watson, James D. | title=[[The Double Helix|The double helix: A personal account of the discovery of the structure of DNA]] | publisher=Norton | year=1980 | isbn=0-393-01245-X | authorlink=James D. Watson}} * Wilkins, Maurice, "The Third Man of The Double Helix", OUP 2003; ISBN 978-0-19-280667-3. ==Suglung palwal== * [http://www.rosalindfranklinsociety.org The Rosalind Franklin Society] * [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Franklin,_Rosalind@841234567.html CWP at UCLA] * [http://himetop.wikidot.com/rosalind-franklin The History of medicine topographical database in ub Himetop] * [http://peoplesarchive.com/play/16951 Work at Birbeck and meeting REF (12)] * [http://peoplesarchive.com/play/16952 Work with REF (13)] * [http://peoplesarchive.com/play/16956 REF and the discovery of the structure of DNA. (17)] * [http://peoplesarchive.com/play/16957 REF's death and joining the MRC's LMB in Cambridge (18)] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2895681.stm My aunt, the DNA pioneer] by S. Franklin * [http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=PHTOAD000056000003000042000001&idtype=cvips "Rosalind Franklin and the Double Helix"], ''Physics Today'', by Lynne O. Elkin * [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/articles/franklin/piper.html "Light on a Dark Lady"], republished article by A. Piper from ''Trends in Biochemical Science'' * [http://www.oxforddnb.com Oxford Dictionary of National Biography for article] by Sir Aaron Klug * [http://www.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/science/dna-article.pdf "The first American newspaper coverage of the discovery of the DNA structure"], Saturday, June 13, 1953, ''The New York Times'' * [http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/franklin-rosalind "Biography of Rosalind Franklin"], Lynne O. Elkin, ''Jewish Women Encyclopedia'' * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/photo51/ ''Nova'': "Secret of Photo 51"] * [http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/KR/ The Rosalind Franklin Papers] Profiles in Science, National Library of Medicine * [http://www.asm.org/Membership/index.asp?bid=16414 Anne Sayre Collection] {{Wayback|url=http://www.asm.org/Membership/index.asp?bid=16414 |date=20071214084355 }} of Rosalind Franklin Materials * [http://bancroft.berkeley.edu Bancroft Archive of the University of California, Berkeley] Lynne Elkin collection of original Franklin research * [http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F0014%2FFRKN The Rosalind Franklin Papers] {{Wayback|url=http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F0014%2FFRKN |date=20130703151104 }} at [[Churchill Archives Centre]] in Cambridge * [http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/histcomp/franklin-re_auth/index-tl.html Rosalind Franklin publications]. List of publications from 1948 to (posthumous reprint) 1995 * [http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/people/franklin.html Key Participants: Rosalind Franklin] {{Wayback|url=http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/people/franklin.html |date=20130903210353 }} – ''Linus Pauling and the Race for DNA: A Documentary History'' * [http://www.personal.rdg.ac.uk/~scsharip/REF_paper.pdf "Rosalind Franklin's work on coal, carbon, and graphite", by Peter J F Harris] in PDF format * [http://www.caer.uky.edu/energeia/PDF/vol6-6.pdf Energia Vol.6 No.6 (1995) (University of Kentucky centre for Applied Energy Research). Contains Rosalind Franklin Article] {{Wayback|url=http://www.caer.uky.edu/energeia/PDF/vol6-6.pdf |date=20180413053235 }} in PDF format {{King's College DNA}} {{Authority control|VIAF=5856648|LCCN=n/2001/016339 |ISNI=0000000066799514|GND=12408544X}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Rosalind}} [[Category:1920 kebaitan]] [[Category:1958 kematyan]] [[Category:Academics of Birkbeck, University of London]] [[Category:Academics of King's College London]] [[Category:Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge]] [[Category:British biologists]] [[Category:British chemists]] [[Category:British women scientists]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in England]] [[Category:Crystallographers]] [[Category:Deaths from ovarian cancer]] [[Category:English agnostics]] [[Category:English biologists]] [[Category:English biophysicists]] [[Category:English chemists]] [[Category:English Jews]] [[Category:English physicists]] [[Category:Jewish agnostics]] [[Category:Jewish scientists]] [[Category:Molecular biologists]] [[Category:People educated at St Paul's Girls' School]] [[Category:Women biologists]] [[Category:Women chemists]] [[Category:X-ray crystallography]] [[Category:Women physicists]] [[Category:Burials at Willesden Jewish Cemetery]] aemjuemb5b00z11jawp8ea1sgvqbl5v 0 19712 313530 313023 2026-08-28T19:49:22Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Robert Mugabe |image = Robert Mugabe, 12th AU Summit, 090202-N-0506A-417.jpg |office = [[Listaan da ring Pamuntuk ning Zimbabwe|Pamuntuk ning Zimbabwe]] |primeminister = [[Morgan Tsvangirai]] |vicepresident = [[Simon Muzenda]]<br>[[Joice Mujuru]] |term_start = 31 Dicembre 1987 |term_end = 21 November 2017 |predecessor = [[Canaan Banana]] |successor = [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] |office1 = [[Pun Ministru ning Zimbabwe]] |president1 = [[Canaan Banana]] |term_start1 = 18 Abril 1980 |term_end1 = 31 Diciembre 1987 |predecessor1 = [[Abel Muzorewa]] {{small|([[Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia|Zimbabwe Rhodesia]])}} |successor1 = [[Morgan Tsvangirai]]{{efn|Office vacant from 31 December 1987 to 11 February 2009}} |office2 = Secretary-General of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] |term_start2 = 6 Setiembre 1986 |term_end2 = 7 Setiembre 1989 |predecessor2 = [[Zail Singh]] |successor2 = [[Janez Drnovšek]] |birthname = Robert Gabriel Mugabe |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1924|2|21|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Harare|Salisbury]], [[Southern Rhodesia]]<br>{{small|(now Harare, [[Zimbabwe]])}} |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[National Democratic Party (Zimbabwe)|National Democratic Party]] {{small|(1960–1961)}}<br>[[Zimbabwe African People's Union]] {{small|(1961–1963)}}<br>[[Zimbabwe African National Union]] {{small|(1963–1987)}}<br>[[Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front|Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front]] {{small|(1987–2017)}} |spouse = [[Sally Hayfron]] {{small|(1961–1992)}}<br>[[Grace Mugabe|Grace Marufu]] {{small|(1996–present)}} |children = Michael Nhamodzenyika<br>Bona Mugabe<br>Robert Peter<br>Bellarmine Chatunga |alma_mater = [[University of Fort Hare]]<br>[[University of South Africa]]<br>[[University of London International Programmes|University of London]] |religion = Roman Catholicism |signature = Signature of Robert Mugabe clear.svg }} I '''Robert Gabriel Mugabe''' ({{IPAc-en|m|uː|ˈ|ɡ|ɑː|b|iː}} {{respell|moo|GAH|bee}}; {{IPA-sn|muɡaɓe|[[Shona language|Shona]] pronunciation:}};{{fix|text=needs tone}} mibait 21 Febrero 1924) ing kadwa ampong kasalungsungang [[Listaan da reng Pamuntuk ning Zimbabwe|Pamuntuk]] ning [[Zimbabwe]]. Antimong metung kareng pekapun da reng pangimut a gerilya laban king pamanibalang ning minoryang maputi, miyalal ya king upaya at menibala anyang 1980. Migsilbi yang [[Pun Ministru ning Zimbabwe|Pun Ministru]] manibat 1980 anggang 1987, at antimo ing mumunang ehekutibung [[pekapun ning estadu]] manibat 1987 at 2017.<ref name="chan2003">{{cite book |first=Stephen|last=Chan |title=Robert Mugabe: A Life of Power and Violence |url=https://archive.org/details/robertmugabelife00chan|year=2003 |page=[https://archive.org/details/robertmugabelife00chan/page/123 123]}}</ref> ==Notes== {{Reflist|30em}} {{notelist}} == Dalerayan == *{{Cite book|author=Chan, Stephen|title=Robert Mugabe: A life of power and violence|url=https://archive.org/details/robertmugabelife0000step|year=2003|publisher=IB Taurus|location=London|isbn=978-1-86064-873-1}} * East, R. and Thomas, Richard J. ''Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders'', 2003 ISBN 1-85743-126-X. * Holland, Heidi. ''Dinner with Mugabe'', 2008. Penguin, South Africa. ISBN 978-0-14-302557-3. * Meredith, Martin : ''Mugabe: Power and Plunder in Zimbabwe'', 2003. Oxford [rev. updated ed.] ISBN 1-58648-213-0 (American ed.: ''Our votes, our guns'') *Mwakikagile, Godfrey. ''Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era'', 2006, Chapter Eight: "The Rhodesian Crisis: Tanzania's Role." New Africa Press, South Africa. ISBN 978-0-9802534-1-2. * Nolan, Cathal J. ''Notable US Ambassadors Since 1775: A Biographical Dictionary'', 1997 ISBN 0-313-29195-0 * The Times (SA) Online. [http://www.thetimes.co.za/PrintEdition/Insight/Article.aspx?id=717837 'The angry little boy who showed them all'] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thetimes.co.za/PrintEdition/Insight/Article.aspx?id=717837 |date=20080624081816 }}. Published: 1 March 2008. * Who's Who : African Nationalist Leaders in Rhodesia by Robert Cary and Diana Mitchell, 1977,1980,1994 Reprinted by Mardon Printers (PTY) Ltd, Harare. * [[South African Press Association|SAPA]]-[[Deutsche Presse-Agentur|DPA]]. "[http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?from=rss_Africa&set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20081221092151134C488254 Bob vows to hold power]." ''[[IOL]]''. 21 December 2008.. Retrieved 21 February 2009. == Suglung palwal == {{Sister project links}} * [http://www.un.org/ga/63/generaldebate/zimbabwe.shtml President Mugabe's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly], 25 September 2008 * [http://www.swans.com/library/art8/gowans21.html "Mugging Mugabe"] (a commentary in defence of Mugabe) * [http://www.newzimbabwe.com/pages/palace.html "The truth about Mugabe"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newzimbabwe.com/pages/palace.html |date=20120328195503 }} (an anti-Mugabe commentary) * [http://www.lalkar.demon.co.uk/issues/contents/jul2000/Zimbabwe.htm "Zimbabwe election – a defeat for imperialism"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lalkar.demon.co.uk/issues/contents/jul2000/Zimbabwe.htm |date=20050308203914 }} * [http://www.crisisweb.org/home/index.cfm?id=2192&l=1 "Zimbabwe's silent selective starvation"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.crisisweb.org/home/index.cfm?id=2192&l=1 |date=20050323215551 }} * [http://www.iwmf.org/features/4240 "Robert Mugabe's War to Crush Press Freedom in Zimbabwe"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iwmf.org/features/4240 |date=20120420004042 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020606110353/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=1088 Reporters Without Borders profile on Mugabe] * [http://www.africanconnections.com/Robert_Mugabe_pre.html Opening Remarks – 4th African-African American Summit, Harare 1997 (video excerpt)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.africanconnections.com/Robert_Mugabe_pre.html |date=20120311183839 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040606143849/http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/countryratings/zimbabwe.htm Freedom House report on Zimbabwe] * [http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/65364/ IFEX– Media Coverage Favours Mugabe] * [http://openvault.wgbh.org/ton/MLA000476/index.html: "Robert Mugabe at UMass"] {{Wayback|url=http://openvault.wgbh.org/ton/MLA000476/index.html: |date=20090902220224 }} from the WGBH series, Ten O'clock News * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060108200647/http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/12/27/opinion/edellis.php Indict Zimbabwe's demagogue before the International Criminal Court] * [http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr92.html "Zimbabwe and the Politics of Torture"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr92.html |date=20060322140727 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101010014015/http://www.hrw.org/doc?t=africa&c=zimbab Human Rights Watch on Zimbabwe] * [http://zimbabwemetro.com/2007/11/30/comrade-mugabe-is-our-leader%e2%80%9dwar-vets-march-for-mugabe/ “Comrade Mugabe is our leader”, War Vets million man march for Mugabe] Zimbabwe Metro * [http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/10/27/081027fa_fact_anderson "The Destroyer: ''Robert Mugabe and the destruction of Zimbabwe''".] {{DEFAULTSORT:Mugabe, Robert}} [[Category:1924 kebaitan]] [[Category:Alumni of Achimota School]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of London External System]] [[Category:Annulled Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]] [[Category:Cold War leaders]] [[Category:Zimbabwean Marxists]] [[Category:Heads of government of Zimbabwe]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Good Hope]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of José Marti]] [[Category:Members of the Order of Jamaica]] [[Category:International opponents of apartheid in South Africa]] [[Category:People with cancer]] [[Category:Presidents of Zimbabwe]] [[Category:University of Fort Hare alumni]] [[Category:University of South Africa alumni]] [[Category:Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army personnel]] [[Category:Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front politicians]] [[Category:Zimbabwean politicians]] [[Category:Zimbabwean revolutionaries]] [[Category:Zimbabwean Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Former honorary degree recipients from the University of Massachusetts Amherst]] qkvwqh8bgo0nf41c87vipo3ziidc98e 0 19769 313413 311540 2026-08-28T18:23:09Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 4 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|king kompositor a klasikal|king crater|Debussy (crater)|malating kabundukan king Antarctica|Debussy Heights|king asteroid|4492 Debussy}} <!-- Before adding an infobox, please consult [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Composers#Biographical infoboxes]] and seek consensus on this article's talk page. --> [[File:Claude Debussy ca 1908, foto av Félix Nadar.jpg|thumb|right|I Claude Debussy aniang 1908]] I '''Achille-Claude Debussy'''<ref>He was to reverse his forenames to Claude-Achille in later life.</ref> ({{IPA-fr|aʃil klod dəbysi|lang}};<ref>[http://www.forvo.com/search/debussy Claude Debussy] – pronunciation at Forvo.com</ref> 22 Agosto 1862&nbsp;– 25 Marzo 1918) metung yang kompositor a [[Pransya|Pranses]]. Kayabe nang [[Maurice Ravel]], metung ya kareng pikabaluan diling tauan a makaugne king [[Impresionistang musika]], oneng ya mismu tutu neng e buri ing terminu nung yugne de king kareng kayang komposisyun.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Music, Fourth Edition |url=https://archive.org/details/music00poli_6m7 |last=Politoske |first=Daniel T. |coauthors= Martin Werner |year=1988 |publisher=Prentice Hall |isbn=0-13-607616-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/music00poli_6m7/page/421 419]}}</ref> King Pransya, megawa yang Chevalier ning [[Legion of Honour]] anyang 1903.<ref name="Debussy.fr">{{cite web |url=http://www.debussy.fr/cdfr/bio/bio5_03-09.php |title=Claude Debussy&nbsp;—Biographie : 1903–1909 – Centre de documentation Claude Debussy |publisher=Debussy.fr |accessdate=10 March 2010 |archivedate=18 May 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518124415/http://www.debussy.fr/cdfr/bio/bio5_03-09.php }}</ref> Metung yang maulagang tauan king pamanalis king kapanaunan a modernu king musikang Albuganan (''Western music''). ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|2}} ==Pikuanan== * Thompson, Oscar, ''Debussy: Man and Artist'', Tudor Publishing Company, 1940. ==Karagdagang babasan== * {{Cite book| last=Fulcher |first=Jane (ed.)|title=Debussy and His World (The Bard Music Festival)| location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2001|isbn=0-691-09042-4}} * Lücke, Hendrik (2005): ''Mallarmé, Debussy: Eine vergleichende Studie zur Kunstanschauung am Beispiel von „L'Après-midi d'un Faune“''. Schriftenreihe Studien zur Musikwissenschaft 4. Hamburg: Dr. Kovac. ISBN 3-8300-1685-9. * Nichols, R. (1998) ''The Life of Debussy'' (Cambridge, 1998).{{Full|date=February 2012}}<!--Is this Cambridge University Press, or some other publisher located in Cambridge (MA, or UK?). An ISBN would be useful, as well.--> * Parks, R. S. (1989). ''The Music of Claude Debussy'' (New Haven).{{Full|date=February 2012}}<!--Is this the publisher, or the place? If the former, is it also located in New Have? If the latter, is this meant to by Yale University Press, or some other publisher in New Haven? An ISBN would be useful, as well.--> * {{cite journal | title=Debussey: the Man, his Music, and His Legacy: an overview of current Research | author=Pasler, Jann | journal='Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association | year=2013 | month=December | volume=69 | issue=2 | pages=197–216}} * {{Cite book| last=Poleshook |first=Oksana|title=Russian Musical Influences of The Five on piano and vocal works of Claude Debussy | publisher=LAP Lambert Publishing|year=2011|isbn=978-3-8443-1643-8}} * {{Cite book| last=Roberts |first=Paul (ed.)|title=Images: The Piano Music of Claude Debussy| url=https://archive.org/details/imagespianomusic0000paul |publisher=Amadeus Press|year=2001|isbn=1-57467-068-9}} * {{Cite book| last=Roberts |first=Paul (ed.)|title=Claude Debussy (20th Century Composers)| url=https://archive.org/details/claudedebussy00robe |publisher=Phaidon Press Ltd|year=2007|isbn=0-7148-3512-9}} * [[James Ross (conductor)|Ross, James]]. 1998. "Pelléas et Mélisande: The 'Nouveau Prophete'? Crisis and Transformation: French Opera, Politics and the Press" D.Phil. Thesis, Oxford University. pp.&nbsp;164–208. * Smith, R. L. (ed.) (1997). ''Debussy Studies'' (Cambridge).{{Full|date=February 2012}}<!--Is this Cambridge University Press, or some other publisher located in Cambridge (MA, or UK?).--> * {{Cite book| last=Trezise |first=Simon (ed.)|title=The Cambridge Companion to Debussy| url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00trez_0 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-521-65478-5}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Commons|Claude Debussy}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=q7223|label=Claude Debussy}} * {{musicbrainz artist|id=be50643c-0377-4968-b48c-47e06b2e2a3b|name=Claude Debussy}} * [http://www.uquebec.ca/musique/catal/debussy/debccat.htm Claude Debussy Catalogue chronologique] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uquebec.ca/musique/catal/debussy/debccat.htm |date=20100505072625 }} {{fr icon}} * [http://debussypiano.com/ Documentary film about Claude Debussy] * {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-132137}} * {{OL author|id=OL152949A}} ===Music scores=== * [http://www.allpianoscores.com/index.php?free_scores=Debussy Public domain scores] {{Wayback|url=http://www.allpianoscores.com/index.php?free_scores=Debussy |date=20210422103118 }} Debussy's Scores + Audio * {{IMSLP|id=Debussy, Claude}} * {{ChoralWiki|Claude Debussy}} * [http://kreusch-sheet-music.net/eng/index.php?search_type=quick&show_box=true&search=true&page=search&order=op&query=Claude+Debussy www.kreusch-sheet-music.net] Free Scores by Debussy {{Impressionist music}} {{Claude Debussy}} {{Authority control|VIAF=6219636|GND=118524186}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Debussy, Claude}} [[Category:1862 kebaitan]] [[Category:1918 kematyan]] [[Category:20th-century classical composers]] [[Category:Ballet composers]] [[Category:Burials at Passy Cemetery]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in France]] [[Category:Composers for piano]] [[Category:Conservatoire de Paris alumni]] [[Category:Deaths from colorectal cancer]] [[Category:French composers]] [[Category:Impressionist composers]] [[Category:Opera composers]] [[Category:People from Saint-Germain-en-Laye]] [[Category:People of the Edwardian era]] [[Category:Prix de Rome for composition]] [[Category:Ragtime composers]] [[Category:Romantic composers]] [[Category:Rosicrucians]] [[Category:Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur]] d3zfft14zq4376jv2m6gj1au0shrm27 0 20159 313477 311306 2026-08-28T19:07:26Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jeffrey Archer | image = Jeffrey Archer @ Oslo bokfestival 2012 4.jpg | caption = I Archer anyang 2012 | birth_date = 15 ya ing Abril 1940 (edad 83) | birth_place = London, Inglaterra | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | occupation = Politico, talasúlat | spouse = Mary Weeden ​(m. 1966) | children = 2 | signature = }} I '''Jeffrey Howard Archer, Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare''' (mibait 15 Abril 1940) metung yang Ingles a talasulat libru ampong sadyang pulitiku. Bayu ya meging talasulat, metung yang [[Miembru ning Parlamentu]] (1969–74), oneng migdimitir ya uli ning iskandalu king pisalapyan nung nu alus mengalugi ya.<ref name="Odone13">Cristina Odone [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9946402/Jeffrey-Archer-Mary-would-run-the-NHS-beautifully.html "Jeffrey Archer: 'Mary would run the NHS beautifully’"], telegraph.co.uk, 21 March 2013</ref> Kaybat, migbaligtad ing kayang kalma uling kareng royalty da reng kayang best-selling a nobela, at megi yang kadwang talapamuntuk (''deputy chairman'') ning [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] (1985–86) bayu ya migdimitir kaybat ning metung pang iskandalu, a meging sangkan ning pangayari ning kayang karera antimong miyalal a opisyal.<ref name="dailytelegraph">{{Cite news|author=Caroline Davies|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1334660/He-lied-his-way-to-the-top.html|title=He lied his way to the top|newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]]|date=20 July 2001|accessdate=20 April 2007|location=London}}</ref> Melalang yang [[life peer]] anyang 1992. Miyari ing kayang karerang pampulitika king kayang pangasakdal ampong pangasukul (2001–03) para king [[perjury]] ampong [[pamanyabat king hustisya]] (''perverting the course of justice''), a merapat katuki ning kayang kadwang pamagdimitir. Maygit nang 250 milyung kopya da reng kayang libru ing mipisali king mabilug a yatu.<ref>Archer's agents, see [http://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/jeffrey-archer Jeffrey Archer profile]</ref><ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/and-now-for-my-next-trick-20110322-1c52e.html "Jeffrey Archer has embarked on the biggest fictional challenge of his life"], ''Sydney Morning Herald'', 23 March 2001 goes with this figure.</ref><ref>Some sources have suggested Archer has sold up 400 million copies, while the novelist himself claims around 330 million; see Anthony Horowitz [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/8497940/Jeffrey-Archer-interview-the-saga-continues.html "Jeffrey Archer interview: the saga continues"], telegraph.co.uk, 7 May 2013</ref> ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Karagdagang pamamasa== *{{Cite book| authorlink=Adam Raphael | first=Adam | last=Raphael | title=My Learned Friends: an Insider's View of the Jeffrey Archer Case and Other Notorious Actions | url=https://archive.org/details/mylearnedfriends0000raph | isbn=978-1-85227-094-0 | year=1989 }} *{{Cite book| authorlink=Michael Crick | first=Michael | last=Crick | title=Jeffrey Archer: Stranger than Fiction | year=1995 | url=https://archive.org/details/jeffreyarcherstr0000cric | isbn=0-241-13360-2}} ==Suglung palwal== {{commons category|Jeffrey Archer}} *[http://www.jeffreyarcher.co.uk/ Official website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jeffreyarcher.co.uk/ |date=20090613202240 }} *{{UK Peer links | parliament = jeffrey-archer/26632 | hansard = mr-jeffrey-archer | hansardcurr = | guardian = | publicwhip = Lord_Archer_of_Weston-super-Mare | theywork = lord_archer_of_weston-super-mare | record = | bbc = 26632.stm | journalisted = jeffrey-archer }} *{{C-SPAN|jeffreyarcher}} *{{Charlie Rose view|3728}} *{{IMDb name|0033676}} *{{Guardiantopic|uk/archer}} *{{NYTtopic|people/a/jeffrey_archer}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2001/archer_trial/default.stm In Depth: Archer Trial] at [[BBC News]] * [http://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/jeffrey-archer Curtis Brown Literary Agency] *{{Worldcat id|lccn-n79-115945}} ===Interviews=== * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/269876.stm Interview about becoming Mayor of London] at [[BBC News]] * [http://veronikaasks.wordpress.com/jeffrey-archer Interview with Jeffrey Archer on Veronika Asks] * [http://www.finndian.com/jeffrey-archer-in-chennai Writing tips from Jeffrey Archer] * [http://www.thehindu.com/arts/magazine/article1546185.ece Interview of Jeffrey Archer in the Hindu] * [http://www.euroweeklynews.com/features/144-features/91702-jeffrey-archer-the-sins-of-the-father-interview Jeffrey Archer 'The Sins of the Father' interview] {{Wayback|url=http://www.euroweeklynews.com/features/144-features/91702-jeffrey-archer-the-sins-of-the-father-interview |date=20120417165817 }} {{S-start}} {{S-par|uk}} {{Succession box | title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Louth, Lincolnshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Louth]] | years = [[Louth by-election, 1969|1969]]–[[United Kingdom general election, October 1974|1974]] | before = Sir [[Cyril Osborne]] | after = [[Michael Brotherton]] }} {{S-end}} <!-- DEFAULTSORT provides a default indexing for each category below. There is no need to index each category separately --> <!-- title only --> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}} {{Authority control|VIAF=110249804}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Archer, Jeffrey}} [[Category:1940 kebaitan]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century British novelists]] [[Category:21st-century British novelists]] [[Category:Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford]] [[Category:British novelists]] [[Category:British perjurers]] [[Category:British people convicted of perverting the course of justice]] [[Category:British politicians convicted of crimes]] [[Category:British sportsperson–politicians]] [[Category:Conservative Party (UK) life peers|Archer of Weston-super-Mare]] [[Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs]] [[Category:Members of the Greater London Council]] [[Category:Members of the United Kingdom Parliament for English constituencies]] [[Category:People educated at Wellington School, Somerset]] [[Category:People from the City of London]] [[Category:People from Weston-super-Mare]] [[Category:UK MPs 1966–1970]] [[Category:UK MPs 1970–1974]] [[Category:UK MPs 1974]] [[Category:Writers from London]] lirk3c8hh4o9de3cnmu9emm6h1o0w5o 0 20165 313483 311333 2026-08-28T19:11:25Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Steven Spielberg Masterclass Cinémathèque Française 2 cropped.jpg | caption = I Spielberg king kayang masterclass king [[Cinémathèque Française]] anyang Enero 2012 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1946|12|18}}<ref>{{cite web|author=American Film Institute |url=http://www.afi.com/laa/laa95g.aspx |title=AFI Life Achievement Award |publisher=Afi.com |accessdate=January 31, 2011}}</ref> | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]], Estados Unidos}} | nationality = Americanu | residence = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], Estados Unidos | birth_name = Steven Allan Spielberg | spouse = {{married|[[Amy Irving]]|1985|1989}}<br />{{married|[[Kate Capshaw]]|1991}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/articles/Steven-Spielberg-9490621 |title=Steven Spielberg Biography |publisher=Biography.com |date=December 18, 1947 |accessdate=January 31, 2011}}</ref> | children = 6 | occupation = Gagawang pelikula, negosyanti | notable_works = ''[[Close Encounters of the Third Kind]]'', ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'', ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'', ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]'', ''[[Lincoln (2012 film)|Lincoln]]'', ''[[Munich (film)|Munich]]'', ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'', ''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'', ''[[Schindler's List]]'' | education = [[Saratoga High School (California)|Saratoga (CA) High School]] | alma_mater = [[California State University, Long Beach]] | religion = [[Judaism]] | networth = {{steady}} '''$3.2&nbsp;billion''' (2012)<ref name="forbes1">[http://www.forbes.com/profile/steven-spielberg Forbes Billionaire List] Forbes.com. Retrieved September 2012.</ref> | years_active = 1963–present }} I '''Steven Allan Spielberg''' (mibait Diciembre 18, 1946)<ref>{{cite book| last = McBride| first = Joseph| title = Steven Spielberg| url = https://archive.org/details/stevenspielberg0000jose| publisher = Faber and Faber|year=1997| isbn = 0-571-19177-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/stevenspielberg0000jose/page/37 37]}}</ref> metung yang [[Estados Unidos|Americanu]]ng direktor pelikula, talasulat senaryo, prodyuser, ampong maragul a negosyanti. King kayang karerang maygit apat a dekada, dakal na la asaklong tema ampong uri ning pelikula deng kayang obra. Deng minuna nang pelikulang science-fiction ampong adventure tuturing dong menimuna kareng modernung Hollywood blockbuster. Kareng mas tauling banwa, linub ya kareng isyung anti king [[Holocaust]], ing kalakal kareng lipat ning Atlanticu (''transatlantic slave trade''), [[gera]], ampong [[terorismu]]. TUturing deng metung kareng pekasikat ampong pekamaimpluwensyang gagawang pelikula king amlat ning pelikula.<ref>''The cinema of Steven Spielberg: Empire of light''. Nigel Morris. Wallflower Press. 2007</ref> Metung ya murin kareng mitátag king [[DreamWorks]] movie studio. Simbut neng Spielberg ing [[Academy Award for Best Director]] para king ''[[Schindler's List]]'' (1993) ampong ''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' (1998). Deng atlu kareng pelikula nang Spielberg films—''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' (1975), ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' (1982), ampong ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]'' (1993)—menikwa lang [[List of highest-grossing films|box office]] record, at balang metung meging pekaragaul penakitan anyang panaun a ita. Ngeni, ing e milikas o mekumberting pangkabilugan a penakitan da reng anggang pelikulang dinirek nang Spielberg, maygit king $8.5&nbsp;bilyun king mabilug a yatu. Tatantyan ne ning [[Forbes]] ing alaga ning bandi nang Spielberg a $3.2&nbsp;bilyun.<ref name="forbes1"/> ==Suglung palwal== {{Wikiquote|Steven Spielberg}} {{Commons category|Steven Spielberg}} *{{Dmoz|Arts/Movies/Filmmaking/Directing/Directors/S/Spielberg%2C_Steven/}} *{{IMDb name|229}} *{{tcmdb name|355283}} *{{Amg name|112325}} * {{NYTtopic|people/s/steven_spielberg|Steven Spielberg}} * {{Guardian topic|film/stevenspielberg|Steven Spielberg}} *[http://www.vhf.org/ Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation (founded by Spielberg)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vhf.org/ |date=20140830180730 }} *''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' 100: [https://web.archive.org/web/20000408192324/http://www.time.com/time/time100/artists/profile/spielberg.html Steven Spielberg] *[http://www.empireonline.com/features/spielbergat60/60.asp Spielberg at 60]&nbsp;– ''[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]'' * {{sfhof |956 | Steven Spielberg}} {{Steven Spielberg}} {{Authority control |VIAF=111553324 |LCCN=n/79/148103 |GND=118812068 |TSURL=viaf/111553324}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Spielberg, Steven}} [[Category:1946 kebaitan]] [[Category:20th-century American actors]] [[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]] [[Category:20th-century American writers]] [[Category:21st-century American actors]] [[Category:21st-century American businesspeople]] [[Category:21st-century American writers]] [[Category:Actors from Arizona]] [[Category:Actors from Cincinnati, Ohio]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles, California]] [[Category:Actors from New Jersey]] [[Category:Actors from New York]] [[Category:Akira Kurosawa Award winners]] [[Category:American art collectors]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American film actors]] [[Category:American film directors]] [[Category:American film editors]] [[Category:American film producers]] [[Category:American film studio executives]] [[Category:American humanitarians]] [[Category:American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent]] [[Category:American screenwriters]] [[Category:Animaniacs]] [[Category:BAFTA fellows]] [[Category:Best Director BAFTA Award winners]] [[Category:Best Director Academy Award winners]] [[Category:Best Director Empire Award winners]] [[Category:Best Director Golden Globe winners]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Arizona]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Los Angeles, California]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New Jersey]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New York]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Ohio]] [[Category:California Democrats]] [[Category:California State University, Long Beach alumni]] [[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners]] [[Category:Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)]] [[Category:David di Donatello Career Award winners]] [[Category:David di Donatello winners]] [[Category:Daytime Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Distinguished Eagle Scouts]] [[Category:English-language film directors]] [[Category:Film directors from California]] [[Category:Film directors from Ohio]] [[Category:Film theorists]] [[Category:Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Jewish American actors]] [[Category:Jewish American art collectors]] [[Category:Jewish American philanthropists]] [[Category:Jewish American writers]] [[Category:Jews and Judaism in Cincinnati, Ohio]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Knight Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:National Humanities Medal recipients]] [[Category:People from Cincinnati, Ohio]] [[Category:People from East Hampton (town), New York]] [[Category:People from Haddon Township, New Jersey]] [[Category:Producers who won the Best Picture Academy Award]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Smile]] [[Category:Science fiction fans]] [[Category:Science fiction film directors]] [[Category:Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Short film directors]] [[Category:Special effects people]] [[Category:Steven Spielberg| ]] [[Category:Television producers from California]] [[Category:Television producers from New York]] [[Category:Writers from Los Angeles, California]] [[Category:Writers from Cincinnati, Ohio]] [[Category:Writers from New Jersey]] [[Category:Writers from New York]] [[Category:Writers from Scottsdale, Arizona]] 06317f9xwhovqu740en07zyjhqj063l 0 20168 313521 311439 2026-08-28T19:42:39Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Eminem | image = Eminem DJ Hero.jpg<!---PLEASE DO NOT REPLACE THIS FILE WITH COPYRIGHTED IMAGES. NON-FREE FILES WILL BE REMOVED INEVITABLY FROM THE ARTICLE AND DELETED FROM WIKIMEDIA COMMONS.---> | imagesize = | caption = I Eminem anyang 2009 | background = solo_singer | alias = M&M <small>(former)</small><!-- THE FIELD IS FOR OFFICIAL STAGE NAMES HE HAS RELEASED MUSIC UNDER. DO NOT REMOVE M&M AS HE WAS CREDITED AS THAT NAME ON THE EARLY BASSMINT PROJECTS SUCH AS "SOUL INTENT". ALSO DO NOT ADD SLIM SHADY AS THAT IS A CHARACTER, AND HE HAS NEVER BEEN BILLED UNDER THE NAME ON HIS RELEASES. --> | birth_name = Marshall Bruce Mathers III | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1972|10|17}}<ref>{{cite journal|title=Monitor|journal=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=Oct 14/21, 2011|year=2011|issue=1176/1177|page=34}}</ref> | birth_place= {{nowrap|[[St. Joseph, Missouri]], Estados Unidos}} | death_date = | origin = {{nowrap|[[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], Estados Unidos}} | genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]<!--Do not add subgenres to this infobox. Subgenres are not to be found in artist infoboxes.--> | occupation = [[Rapping|Rapper]], [[record producer]], [[talasulat kanta]], [[artista]] | years_active = 1992–present | label = [[Web Entertainment|Web]], [[Shady Records|Shady]], [[Aftermath Entertainment|Aftermath]], [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] <small>(current)</small><br /> [[Bassmint Productions (record label)|Bassmint]], [[Bass Brothers|FBT Productions]], [[Mashin' Duck Records]] <small>(former)</small> | associated_acts = [[Bad Meets Evil]], [[D12]], [[50 Cent]], [[Dr. Dre]], [[Nate Dogg]], [[Obie Trice]], [[Proof (rapper)|Proof]], [[Xzibit]] | website = {{URL|eminem.com}} }} I '''Marshall Bruce Mathers III''' (mibait Octubre 17, 1972),<ref name="allmusicbio">{{cite web|last=Ankeny|first=Jason|coauthors=Torreano, Bradley |title=Eminem – Biography |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p347307|pure_url=yes}}|publisher=Allmusic|year=2006|accessdate=2008-01-30}}</ref> a mas kilala king kayang [[talipampan]] a '''Eminem''' ampo ing kayang [[alter ego]]ng '''Slim Shady''', Americany yang [[rapping|rapper]], [[record producer]], [[talasulat kanta]] ampong [[artista]]. Bukud king kayang solung karera, kayanib ya i Eminem king kayang grupung [[D12]], ampong kapitna king hip hop duong [[Bad Meets Evil]], kayabe ya i [[Royce da 5'9"]]. I Eminem ing metung kareng [[List of best-selling music artists|best-selling a musikeru]] at ya ing masaling diling musikeru ning 2000s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/266420/artists-of-the-decade |title=Best of the 2000s: The Decade In Charts and More |work=Billboard |date=December 7, 2009 |accessdate=2012-03-30}}</ref> Milista neng metung kareng mapyang diling artist king kabilugan ning panaun deng dakal a magasin, kayabe ya ing ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' a migbili kaya king ka-82 king listaan nang The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.<ref name="The Immortals: Rolling Stone">{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/the_immortals|title=The Immortals: Rolling Stone|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=2008-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016210530/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/the_immortals|archivedate=2008-10-16}}</ref> Inaus ne muring [[Honorific nicknames in popular music|The King of Hip Hop]] ning magasin a iti.<ref name="rollingstone1">{{cite web|author=By&nbsp;Chris Molanphy |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/introducing-the-king-of-hip-hop-20110815 |title=Introducing the King of Hip-Hop|work=Rolling Stone |date=August 15, 2011 |accessdate=2011-08-20}}</ref> Nung iyabe ya ing obra na kayabe ya ing D12 ampo ing Bad Meets Evil, Eminem menikwa neng apulung number-one album king [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. Antimong solung musikeru, mekapisali neng maygit 100 milyung album king mabilug a yatu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.readingfestival.com/line-up/artist/eminem|title=Reading Festival Line-Up: Eminem|publisher=[[Reading Festival]]|date=2012-12-11|accessdate=2013-07-03|archivedate=2013-06-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622022229/http://www.readingfestival.com/line-up/artist/eminem}}</ref> King Estados Unidos, mekapisali neng 49.1&nbsp;milyung album ampong 42&nbsp;milyung track.<ref>{{cite web|author=Business Wire |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120105005547/en/Nielsen-Company-Billboard%E2%80%99s-2011-Music-Industry-Report |title=The Nielsen Company & Billboard’s 2011 Music Industry Report |publisher=Business Wire |date=January 5, 2012 |accessdate=2012-03-30}}</ref> ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|25em}} ==Karagdagang pamamasa== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book|last=Bozza|first=Anthony|authorlink=Anthony Bozza|title=Whatever You Say I Am: The Life and Times of Eminem|url=https://archive.org/details/whateveryousayia00bozz|publisher=[[Crown Publishing Group]]|year=2003|location=New York, New York, United States|isbn=1-4000-5059-6|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}} * {{Cite book|last=Edwards|first=Paul|title=[[How to Rap]]: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|year=2009|location=Chicago, United States|isbn=1-55652-816-7|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}} * {{Cite book |last = Goldberg |first = Bernard |authorlink = Bernard Goldberg|title = [[100 People Who Are Screwing Up America]] |publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|year = 2005 |location = New York City, United States |isbn = 0-06-076128-8 |ref = harv |postscript = <!--None-->}} {{refend}} ==Suglung palwal== {{wikiquote}} {{commons}} * {{Official website|http://www.eminem.com}} * {{IMDb name|4896|Eminem}} {{s-start}} {{s-ach|aw}} {{succession box | before = "[[If I Didn't Have You]]" from [[Monsters, Inc.]] by [[Randy Newman]] | title = [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]] | years = 2002 | after = "[[Into the West (song)|Into the West]]" from ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|Return of the King]]'' by [[Fran Walsh]], [[Howard Shore]] and [[Annie Lennox]] }} {{succession box | title = [[Billboard Artist of the Decade Award|Billboard Artist of the Decade]] | years = 2009 | before= [[Mariah Carey]] | after = }} {{s-end}} {{Eminem}} {{Eminem singles}} {{Shady Records}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Hip hop}} {{Navboxes |title = Associated acts |list = {{D12}} {{Bad Meets Evil}} }} {{Navboxes |title = Accolades for Eminem |list = {{AcademyAwardBestOriginalSong 2001–2010}} {{MTV Movie Award for Best Performance}} {{MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance}} {{MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year 2000s}} {{Billboard Year-End number one albums 1990–2009}} {{UK Christmas No. 1 albums in the 2000s}} {{UK best-selling singles (by year) 2010–2029}} {{UK best-selling singles (by year)}} }} {{Authority control|VIAF=72280391}} {{Good article}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eminem}} [[Category:Eminem| ]] [[Category:1972 kebaitan]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:Aftermath Entertainment artists]] [[Category:American comedy musicians]] [[Category:American hip hop record producers]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male singers]] [[Category:Best Song Academy Award winning songwriters]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:Echo winners]] [[Category:Grammy Award-winning artists]] [[Category:Horrorcore artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Male actors from Detroit, Michigan]] [[Category:Midwest hip hop musicians]] [[Category:People from Macomb County, Michigan]] [[Category:Pseudonymous rappers]] [[Category:Rappers from Detroit, Michigan]] [[Category:Shady Records artists]] [[Category:Songwriters from Michigan]] [[Category:World Music Awards winners]] m4xfes9ehyu4gopb89d8yz4596qdwnw 0 20175 313458 311448 2026-08-28T18:51:40Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Alicia Silverstone 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg | imagesize = | caption = I Silverstone at the Gushcloud Grand Opening Party in Studio City California June 2019 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|10|4}} | birth_place = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], Estados Unidos | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = Artista, producer, talasulat libru | years_active = 1992–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Christopher Jarecki]]|2005||}} | children = 1 | website = {{url|http://www.thekindlife.com}} }} I '''Alicia Silverstone''' ({{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|l|iː|s|i|ə|_|ˈ|s|ɪ|l|v|ər|s|t|oʊ|n}}; mibait Octubre 4, 1976) metung yang Americanang artista, prodyuser da reng pelikula ampong telebisyon, talasulat libru ampong aktibista para king [[katulirang animal rights]] (''animal rights'') ampong pang-[[kapatulugan]] (''environmental'').<ref name=MorganVaughnRodale>* {{cite book|last=Morgan|first=Adam|title=Eating the Big Fish: How Challenger Brands Can Compete Against Brand Leaders|url=https://archive.org/details/eatingbigfishhow0000morg|year=2009|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0470238271|page=[https://archive.org/details/eatingbigfishhow0000morg/page/144 144]}} * {{cite book|last=Vaughn|first=Jacqueline|title=Environmental Activism: A Reference Handbook|url=https://archive.org/details/environmentalact00swit|year=2003|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1576079010|page=[https://archive.org/details/environmentalact00swit/page/167 167]}} * {{cite web |author=Photography By Rodale Images |url=http://www.womenshealthmag.com/nutrition/alicia-silverstones-vegan-tips |title=Alicia Silverstone: The Kind Diet &#124; Women's Health Magazine |publisher=Womenshealthmag.com |date=2012-04-05 |accessdate=2012-04-11 |archivedate=2012-03-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331005117/http://www.womenshealthmag.com/nutrition/alicia-silverstones-vegan-tips }}</ref> Minuna yang linage kareng pelikula i Silverstone king ''[[The Crush (1993 a pelikula)|The Crush]]'', at uli na niti, sinambut yang 1994 [[MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance]], at lalu ya pang sinikat antimong [[teen idol]] anyang linage ya kareng atlung music video ning bandang [[Aerosmith]]. Ya ing bida king 1995 [[sleeper hit]] a ''[[Clueless (film)|Clueless]]'' (at uli na niti menikwa yang kontratang multi-million-dollar king Columbia) at king matas budget a pelikula anyang 1997 a ''[[Batman & Robin (pelikula)|Batman & Robin]]'' nung nu ya linageng [[Batgirl]]. Lalage ya pa murin king pelikula, telebisyon ampong teatro. Metung yang vegan i Silverstone, a susuporta kareng aktibidad ning [[PETA]], at milimbag yang librung maki pamagat a ''[[The Kind Diet]].'' ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|2}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Portal|biography}} {{Commons category|Alicia Silverstone}} * [http://www.thekindlife.com/ The Kind Life with Alicia Silverstone] Silverstone's website, an interactive extension of her book, The Kind Diet * {{IMDb name|0000224|Alicia Silverstone}} * {{tcmdb name|177694|Alicia Silverstone}} * {{amg name|65707|Alicia Silverstone}} * [http://www.peta.org/feat/alicia_psa/index.asp Alicia Silverstone at PETA (including the ad)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peta.org/feat/alicia_psa/index.asp |date=20080102005810 }} {{MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance}} {{MTV Movie Award for Best Performance}} {{MTV Movie Award for Best Villain}} {{Authority control|VIAF=116622357}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Silverstone, Alicia}} [[Category:1976 kebaitan]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American actresses]] [[Category:21st-century American actresses]] [[Category:Actresses from San Francisco, California]] [[Category:Aerosmith]] [[Category:American child actresses]] [[Category:American female models]] [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American people of British-Jewish descent]] [[Category:American people of English descent]] [[Category:American people of Scottish descent]] [[Category:American stage actresses]] [[Category:American television actresses]] [[Category:American voice actresses]] [[Category:Jewish American actresses]] [[Category:Shakespearean actresses]] 4zva8g9te2x45rq5njgla5o04b0tyye 0 20178 313527 313038 2026-08-28T19:47:58Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 9 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vietnamese name|[[Võ]]|Vo|Giáp}} {{Infobox military person |name= Võ Nguyên Giáp |birth_date={{birth date|1911|8|25|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|2013|10|4|1911|8|25|df=y}} |birth_place= [[Lộc Thủy]], [[Quảng Bình Province]], [[French Indochina]] |death_place= [[Hanoi]], Vietnam |allegiance= {{flagu|Vietnam}} |branch= {{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Army of Vietnam.svg}} [[Vietnam People's Army]] |image= Vo Nguyen Giap 2008.jpg |image_size=200 |caption= I Võ Nguyên Giáp anyang 2008 |nickname=Anh Văn (Kapatad a Van) |serviceyears= 1944–1991 |rank= Heneral |commands= {{plainlist| *[[Viet Minh|Việt Minh]] *[[Vietnam People's Army]] }} |battles= {{plainlist| *'''[[Kadwang Gerang Pangyatu]]''' *'''[[Mumunang Gerang Indochina]]''' *'''[[Gerang Vietnam]]''' *[[Dien Bien Phu|Labanan ning Dien Bien Phu]] *[[Tet Offensive|Tết Offensive]] *[[Easter Offensive]] *[[Pangabagsak ning Saigon]] }} |awards= {{plainlist| *{{Gold Star Order (Vietnam)}}{{Ho Chi Minh Order}}{{Ho Chi Minh Order}}{{Military Exploit Order}}{{Military Exploit Order}}<br>[[Resolution for Victory Order]] }} |relations= |laterwork= }} I '''Võ Nguyên Giáp''' (25 Agosto 1911 – 4 Octubre 2013) metung yang Heneral ning [[Vietnam People's Army]] ampong pulitiku. Metung yang manimunang kumander i Giáp kareng adwang gera: ing [[Mumunang Gerang Indochina]] (1946–1954) ampo ing [[Vietnam War]] (1960–1975). Mikyabe ya kareng adwang gerang makabaldugan king kasalesayan: [[Battle of Route Coloniale 4|Lạng Sơn]] (1950); [[Gera ning Hoa Binh|Hòa Bình]] (1951–1952); [[Gera ning Dien Bien Phu|Điện Biên Phủ]] (1954); ing [[Tet Offensive|Tết Offensive]] (1968); ing [[Easter Offensive]] (1972); ampo ing tawling [[Kampanyang Ho Chi Minh|Kampanyang Hồ Chí Minh]] (1975). Metung ya ring peryodista ampong ministrung panglub (''interior minister'') king kapamahalan nang Pamuntuk [[Ho Chi Minh]] a [[Viet Minh|Việt Minh]] i Giáp , kumander neng pang-militar ning Việt Minh, kumander ning [[People's Army of Vietnam|Vietnam People's Army]] (PAVN), ampong ministru ning pamamingwa o depensa (''defense minister''). Sinuyu ya murin antimong kayanib ning [[Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam|Politburo]] ning Partidung Talapagobra ning Vietnam (''Vietnam Workers' Party''), a anyang 1976 meging [[Partidu Komunista ning Vietnam]] (''Communist Party of Vietnam''). Ya ing pikabaluan diling kumander a militar bukud kang [[Ho Chi Minh]] anyang Gerang Vietnam, at ya ing maki kapakibatan kareng manimunang operasyun ampong pamanibala anggang miyari ing gera. ==Notes== {{reflist|2}} ==Dalerayan== *Currey, Cecil B., ''[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3821/is_200310/ai_n9337860 Senior General Vo Nguyen Giap Remembers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3821/is_200310/ai_n9337860 |date=20150924062410 }}'', in ''Journal of Third World Studies'', Fall 2003. *{{Cite book | last = Currey | first = Cecil B. | year = 2000 | title = Victory at Any Cost: The Genius of Viet Nam's Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap | url = https://archive.org/details/victoryatanycost0000curr | publisher = Brassey's Inc. | location = Washington, D.C. | isbn = 1-57488-194-9 }} *{{cite book|last=Currey|first=Cecil B. |title=Victory at Any Cost: The Genius of Viet Nam's Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|year=2005|pages=|isbn=9781612340104|ref=Currey }} *{{Cite book | last = Davidson | first = Phillip B. | authorlink = Phillip B. Davidson | year = 1991 | title = Vietnam at War: The History, 1946–1975 | url = https://archive.org/details/vietnamatwarhist0000davi_m7t1 | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 0195067924 }} * {{Cite book| last= Dupuy| first= Trevor N. | authorlink = Trevor N. Dupuy| coauthors= Curt Johnson, and David L. Bongard| title=The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography| location=New York| publisher=Castle Books| year=1995| isbn=0-7858-0437-4}} *{{Cite book | author = Giap, Vo Nguyen | year = 1970 | title = Military Art of People's War: Selected Writings | publisher = [[Monthly Review|Monthly Review Press]] | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-85345-193-8 }} *{{Cite book | last = Karnow | first = Stanley | authorlink = Stanley Karnow | year = 1997 | title = Vietnam: A History | url = https://archive.org/details/vietnamhistory0000karn_t5l4 | publisher = [[Penguin Books|Penguin]] | location = New York | isbn = 0-14-026547-3 }} *{{cite book|last=Macdonald|first=Peter|title=Giap: The Victor in Vietnam|url=https://archive.org/details/giapvictorinviet0000pete|publisher=Fourth Estate|year=1993|isbn=1 85702 107 X}} *{{Cite book | last= Pribbenow | first= Merle (Translator) | title=Victory in Vietnam: A History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975 | url= https://archive.org/details/victoryinvietnam0000unse_u7j3 | location=Lawrence, Kansas | publisher=[[University Press of Kansas]] | year=2002 | isbn=978-0-7006-1175-1 }} *{{cite book|last=Lawrence|first=Mark Atwood |coauthors=Logevall, Fredrik |title=The First Vietnam War: Colonial Conflict and Cold War Crisis|url=https://archive.org/details/firstvietnamwarc0000unse|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=2007|isbn=9780674023710}} *{{Cite book | last= Pribbenow | first= Merle (Translator) | title=Victory in Vietnam: A History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975 | url= https://archive.org/details/victoryinvietnam0000unse_u7j3 | location=Lawrence, Kansas | publisher=[[University Press of Kansas]] | year=2002 | isbn=978-0-7006-1175-1 }} *{{Cite book | title=Secrets of War: Vietnam Special Operations | publisher=Documedia Group | year=1998 }} *{{cite book|last=Willbanks|first=James H. |title=Vietnam War: The Essential Reference Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamwaressent0000unse|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|year=2013|isbn=9781610691031}} *{{cite book|last=Woods|first=L. Shelton |title=Vietnam: A Global Studies Handbook|url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamglobalstu0000wood|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2002|isbn=9781576074169}}</ref> ==Ding suglung palual== {{Portal|Vietnam|Biography|Military history}} {{Commons category|Vo Nguyen Giap}} * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20000925045256/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/11/interviews/giap/ Vo Nguyen Giap]." (interview) ''[[CNN]]''. Conducted in May 1996, translated from Vietnamese * [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNgiap.htm General Giap Biography] * [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNnlf.htm National Liberation Front] * [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1555023,00.html General Vo Nguyen Giap – Asian Hero] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1555023,00.html |date=20130827103005 }} * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/peoplescentury/episodes/guerrillawars/giaptranscript.html Vo Nguyen Giap's interview – PBS] * [http://www.clemson.edu/caah/history/facultypages/EdMoise/commlead.html#giap Bibliography: Writings of Vo Nguyen Giap, and Books about Him] * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/631640/Vo-Nguyen-Giap Vo Nguyen Giap on Britannica] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060822212104/http://www.saigontouring.com/vn_history.html General History] *[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/49562-1/Peter+MacDonald.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Peter MacDonald on ''Giap: The Victor in Vietnam'', August 29, 1993.] {{Vietnam People's Army Generals}} {{Ministers of Defence of Vietnam}} {{Authority control |VIAF=111084565 |LCCN=n/80/36581 |GND=118694634 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vo Nguyen Giap}} [[Category:1911 kebaitan]] [[Category:Ding rebolusionariung Bietnamíta]] [[Category:Ding Komunista]] [[Category:2013 kematyan]] 2bsdnilux8ftzec4809wyv3zc87cjtj 0 20203 313496 307761 2026-08-28T19:21:59Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 5 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox |fossil_range={{fossilrange|318|0}} [[Pennsylvanian]] – Recent |image=Coleoptera collage.png |image_width=300px |image_caption=Top left to bottom right: female golden stag beetle (''[[Lamprima aurata]]''), [[rhinoceros beetle]] (''Megasoma'' sp.), a species of ''[[Amblytelus]]'', cowboy beetle (''[[Chondropyga dorsalis]]''), and a long nose weevil (''[[Rhinotia hemistictus]]''). |regnum=[[Animal]]ia |phylum=[[Arthropod]]a |classis=[[Insect]]a |subclassis=[[Pterygota]] |infraclassis=[[Neoptera]] |superordo=[[Endopterygota]] |ordo='''Coleoptera''' |ordo_authority=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] |subdivision_ranks=[[Suborder (biology)|Suborders]] |subdivision= * [[Adephaga]] * [[Archostemata]] * [[Myxophaga]] * [[Polyphaga]] ''See [[subgroups of the order Coleoptera]]'' }} ==Dagdag pamamasa== * {{cite book|author=Poul Beckmann|title=Living Jewels: The Natural Design of Beetles|year=2001|url=https://archive.org/details/poulbeckmannlivi0000unse|isbn=3-7913-2528-0}} * {{cite book|editor=J. Cooter & [[Max Barclay|M. V. L. Barclay]]|year=2006|title=A Coleopterist's Handbook|url=https://archive.org/details/coleopteristshan0011unse|publisher=Amateur Entomological Society|isbn=0-900054-70-0}} * {{cite book|title=Beetle Larvae of the World|publisher=[[Entomological Society of America]]|isbn=0-643-05506-1}} * {{cite book|author=[[David Grimaldi (entomologist)|David Grimaldi]], [[Michael S. Engel]]|title=Evolution of the Insects|year=2005|url=https://archive.org/details/evolutionofinsec0000grim|isbn=0-521-82149-5}} * {{cite book|author=K. W. Harde|title=A Field Guide in Color to Beetles|year=1984|url=https://archive.org/details/fieldguideincolo0000hard|isbn=0-7064-1937-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/fieldguideincolo0000hard/page/7 7]–24}} * {{cite book|author=R. E. White|year=1983|title=Beetles|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780395910894|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|location=New York, NY|isbn=0-395-91089-7}} ==Suglung Palual== {{Sister project links|Beetle}} {{wikispecies|Coleoptera}} {{Wikibooks|Dichotomous Key|Coleoptera}} ===Global=== <!--* [http://www.coleoptera.org/ www.coleoptera.org] Coleoptera, collecting and preparation--> * [http://tolweb.org/Coleoptera/8221 Coleoptera] {{Wayback|url=http://tolweb.org/Coleoptera/8221 |date=20120509074859 }} from the [[Tree of Life Web Project]] * [http://www.fond4beetles.com/collections.html List of major Beetle collections] * [http://www.insects.org/ced1/beetles_rel_sym.html Scarab beetles as Religious symbols] * [http://www.zin.ru/Animalia/Coleoptera/eng/index.htm Beetles and coleopterologists] * {{de icon}} [http://www.kaefer-der-welt.de/index.htm ''Käfer der Welt''] * [http://www.insectlifeforms.com/Orders736/BEETLES_COLEOPTERA_60502060_736.aspx Beetles – Coleoptera] {{Wayback|url=http://www.insectlifeforms.com/Orders736/BEETLES_COLEOPTERA_60502060_736.aspx |date=20120313193822 }} * [http://www.flickr.com/photos/25258027@N02/sets/72157604361795999/ Beetle larvae] * [http://www.flickr.com/photos/coleoptera-us/sets/72157607363771409/ Beetle images] {{Orders of Insects}} {{Coleoptera}} [[Category:Beetles| ]] [[Category:Orders of insects]] cd1b222mcm8m1xzn9el3uyjxs915mje 0 20234 313405 312283 2026-08-28T18:18:06Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 5 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | name = Barbra Streisand | image = Barbra Streisand at Health Matters Conference.jpg | caption = I Streisand anyang 2013 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Barbara Joan Streisand | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1942|4|24}}<br>[[Williamsburg, Brooklyn]]<br>New York, U.S. | spouse = [[Elliott Gould]] (1963-1971)<br />[[James Brolin]] (1998–present) | genre = [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]], [[jazz]], [[traditional pop music|traditional pop]], [[adult contemporary music|adult contemporary]] | occupation = [[Magkanta]], talasulat kanta, [[talasulat libru]], [[artista]], [[producer pelikula]], [[direktor]] | years_active = 1955–kasalungsungan | label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | website = {{url|http://www.barbrastreisand.com}} }} I '''Barbra Joan Streisand''' (mibait a '''Barbara Joan Streisand''', {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|t|r|aɪ|s|æ|n|d}}; Abril 24, 1942) Americana yang [[magkanta]], [[talasulat-kanta]], [[talasulat libru]], artista, producer pelikula ampong direktor. Sinambut neng adwang [[Academy Award]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1343277311952 |title=Academy Awards Database - AMPAS |publisher=Awardsdatabase.oscars.org |date=January 29, 2010 |accessdate=July 26, 2012}}</ref> walung [[Grammy Award]]s,<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |url=http://riaa.org/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH |title=Gold & Platinum – December 9, 2009 |publisher=RIAA |date= |accessdate=December 9, 2009 |archivedate=May 24, 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20120524143006/http://riaa.org/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH }}</ref> limang [[Emmy Award]] kayabe ya ing metung a [[Daytime Emmy Award|Daytime Emmy]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emmys.com/award_history_search |title=Primetime Emmy Award Database &#124; Emmys.com |publisher=Cdn.emmys.tv |date= |accessdate=December 9, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212173830/http://www.emmys.com/award_history_search |archivedate=December 12, 2009 |deadurl=no }}</ref> metung a [[Special Tony Award]], metung a [[American Film Institute]] award, ampong metung a [[Kennedy Center Honors]] award,<ref name="American Film Institute">{{cite web|author=American Film Institute |url=http://www.afi.com/laa/laa01.aspx |title=AFI Life Achievement Award: Barbra Streisand |publisher=Afi.com |date= |accessdate=December 9, 2009}}</ref> metung a [[Peabody Award]].<ref name="American Film Institute"/> Metung ya i Streisand kareng ditak mung lalageng [[List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards|menikwang Oscar, Emmy, Grammy, ampong Tony Award]]. ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Karagdagang pamamasa== {{Wikipedia books|Barbra Streisand}} {{refbegin}} *{{Cite book | last=Andersen | first=Christopher | coauthors= | title=Barbra: The Way She Is | location= | publisher=Harper-Collins | year=2006 | isbn=0-06-056256-0}} *{{Cite book | last=Edwards | first=Anne | title=Streisand: A Biography | url=https://archive.org/details/streisandbiograp00edwa | publisher=Little, Brown | year=1997 | isbn=978-0-316-21138-3}} *{{Cite book | last=Riese | first=Randall | title=Her Name Is Barbra: An Intimate Portrait of the Real Barbra Streisand | url=https://archive.org/details/hernameisbarbrai00ries_0 | publisher=Birch Lane Press | year=1993 | isbn=1-55972-203-7}} *{{Cite book | last=Santopietro | first=Tom | title=The Importance of Being Barbra: The Brilliant, Tumultuous Career of Barbra Streisand | url=https://archive.org/details/importanceofbein00sant | publisher=Thomas Dunne | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-312-34879-3}} *{{Cite book | last=Spada | first=James | coauthors= | title=Streisand: Her Life | url=https://archive.org/details/streisandherlife0000spad_g8r6 | location= | publisher=Crown Publishers, Inc | year=1995 | isbn=0-517-59753-5}} *{{Cite book | last=Pohly | first=Linda | coauthors= | title=The Barbra Steisand Companion: A Guide to Her Vocal Style and Repertoire| url=https://archive.org/details/barbrastreisandc00lind | location= | publisher=Greenwood Press | year=2000 | isbn= 0-313-30414-9}} {{refend}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Wikiquote}} {{commons category}} * {{Official website|http://www.barbrastreisand.com/}} * [http://www.barbranews.com/ BarbraNews.com] * [http://www.barbra-archives.com/ Barbra-Archives.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.barbra-archives.com/ |date=20130920091548 }} * {{amg name|112652}} * {{IMDb name|659}} * {{IBDB name|61328}} * {{iobdb|Barbra|Streisand}} * video: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oi0CyAKGu3Q "Barbra Streisand Accepts the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2001"] 9 min. {{Barbra Streisand}} {{Navboxes |title = Awards for Barbra Streisand |list = {{S-start-collapsible|header={{s-ach}}}} {{Succession box | title = [[Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance, Female]] | years = 1964<br />'''for ''[[The Barbra Streisand Album]]'' ''' <br /> 1965<br />'''for ''[[People (1964 song)|People]]'' ''' <br /> 1966<br />'''for ''[[My Name Is Barbra]]'' ''' | before= [[Ella Fitzgerald]]<br />for ''[[Ella Swings Brightly with Nelson Riddle]]'' | after = [[Eydie Gormé]]<br />for ''[[If He Walked Into My Life]]'' }} {{Succession box | title = [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]] | years = 1965<br />'''for ''[[People (1964 song)|People]]'' ''' | before= [[Ella Fitzgerald]]<br />for ''[[Mack the Knife]]'' | after = [[Petula Clark]]<br />for ''[[I Know a Place]]'' }} {{Succession box | title = Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance | years = 1977<br />'''for ''[[Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)]]'' ''' | before= [[Linda Ronstadt]]<br />for ''[[Hasten Down the Wind]]'' | after = [[Anne Murray]]<br />for ''[[You Needed Me]]'' }} {{Succession box | title = [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals]] | years = 1981<br />'''for ''[[Guilty (Barbra Streisand album)|Guilty]]'' ''' | before= [[The Doobie Brothers]]<br />for ''[[Minute by Minute]]'' | after = [[The Manhattan Transfer]]<br />for ''[[The Boy from New York City]]'' }} {{Succession box | title = Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance | years = 1987<br />'''for ''[[The Broadway Album]]'' ''' | before= [[Whitney Houston]]<br />for ''[[Saving All My Love for You]]'' | after = [[Whitney Houston]]<br />for ''[[I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)]]'' }} {{Succession box | title = [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]] | years = 1995 | before= [[Bill Evans]], [[Aretha Franklin]], [[Arthur Rubinstein]] | after = [[Dave Brubeck]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Georg Solti]], [[Stevie Wonder]] }} {{end}} {{EGOT winners}} {{AcademyAwardBestActress 1961-1980}} {{AcademyAwardBestOriginalSong 1971–1980}} {{Cecil B. DeMille Award 1976–2000}} {{EmmyAward VarietyPerformance 1976-2000}} {{EmmyAward VarietyPerformance 2001-2025}} {{GoldenGlobeBestActressMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1961-1980}} {{Golden Globe Award for Best Director 1966-1990}} {{Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 1970s}} {{Grammy Award for Album of the Year 1960s}} {{Grammy Award for Song of the Year 1970s}} {{Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s}} {{Lincoln Center Gala Tribute}} {{AFI Life Achievement Award}} {{Billboard Year-End number one singles 1960–1979}} {{UK best-selling albums (by year) 1970–1989}} }} {{Authority control|VIAF=44486523|LCCN=n/80/144605|GND=119154765}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Streisand, Barbra}} [[Category:Barbra Streisand| ]] [[Category:1942 kebaitan]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American actresses]] [[Category:21st-century American actresses]] [[Category:Actresses from New York City]] [[Category:American female pop singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American female jazz singers]] [[Category:American jazz singers]] [[Category:American jazz songwriters]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American people of Austrian-Jewish descent]] [[Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent]] [[Category:American mezzo-sopranos]] [[Category:American musical theatre actresses]] [[Category:American pop singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American stage actresses]] [[Category:American writers]] [[Category:Best Actress Academy Award winners]] [[Category:Best Director Golden Globe winners]] [[Category:Best Song Academy Award winning songwriters]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:Daytime Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Primetime Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Erasmus Hall High School alumni]] [[Category:Women film directors]] [[Category:Film directors from New York City]] [[Category:French-language singers of the United States]] [[Category:Grammy Award-winning artists]] [[Category:Grammy Legend Award]] [[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners]] [[Category:Jewish American actresses]] [[Category:Jewish American composers and songwriters]] [[Category:Jewish American philanthropists]] [[Category:Jewish singers]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:LGBT rights activists from the United States]] [[Category:MusiCares Person of the Year]] [[Category:New York Democrats]] [[Category:Officiers of the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:People from Brooklyn]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] [[Category:Tony Award winners]] [[Category:Torch singers]] [[Category:Traditional pop music singers]] [[Category:United States National Medal of Arts recipients]] [[Category:Vocal jazz musicians]] awywcn9tvbwr5qhqwpzqv1c0qumv6t5 0 20239 313502 311597 2026-08-28T19:27:27Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Bob Hope | image = Bob Hope Allan Warren crop.jpg | imagesize = | caption = I Hope anyang 1986 | birth_name = Leslie Townes Hope | birth_date = {{birth date|1903|05|29}} | birth_place = [[Eltham]], London, England, UK | death_date = {{death date and age|2003|07|27|1903|05|29}} | death_place = [[Toluca Lake, Los Angeles, California]], USA<ref name="bbcdeath" /> | death_cause = [[Pneumonia]] | religion = Roman Catholic | nationality = English-born American | years_active = 1919-1997 | occupation = Actor, comedian, author, athlete | spouse = {{plainlist | * Grace Louise Troxell (1933–1934) * [[Dolores Hope]] (1934–2003; his death) }} | children = {{plainlist | * Eleanora (born 1930) * Linda (born 1933) * William Kelly Francis (born 1937) * Anthony (1940–2004) }} | family = [[Jack Hope]] (brother) | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Bob Hope]] | website = http://bobhope.com }} I '''Bob Hope''', [[Order of the British Empire|KBE]], [[Order of St. Gregory the Great|KCSG]], [[Order of St. Sylvester|KSS]], mibait a '''Leslie Townes Hope''' (Mayo 29, 1903 – Julio 27, 2003), metung yang Americanung komedyanting mibait king [[Inglaterra]], vaudevillian, artista, magkanta, teterak, talasulat libru ampong atletang linage king Broadway, king [[vaudeville]], kareng pelikula, king telebisyon, ampo king radyu. Pikabaluan ya kareng dakal nang palageng [[United Service Organizations]] (USO) pare kareng militar a Americanu—mikyabe ya kareng 57 a tour para king USO pilatan ning 1941 ampong 1991. King makaba nang karera, mirinan yang dangalan para king obrang ini. Anyang 1997, tinuring neng "mumuna ampong magdili-diling pang-dangalan a beteranu ning ukbu ning Estados Unidos." (the "first and only honorary veteran of the U.S. armed forces.") ning [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]."<ref name="Library of Congress" /> King kayang karerang 60 banwa kakaba (1934 anggang 1994), linage ya i Hope kareng maygit 70 pelikula ampong mangakuyad a pelikula (''shorts''), kayabe ya ing serye da reng pelikulang "[[Road to …|Road]]" kayabe ya i [[Bing Crosby]] ampo i [[Dorothy Lamour]]. Bukud king pamagsilbing host ning [[Academy Award]] labing apat a ukdu o besis, linage ya kareng dakal a produksyon king entabladu ampong papil king telebisyon, at sinulat yang labing apat a libru. Memyalung yang pasiknangan a golf ampong boksing, at atin yang malating dake king koponang baseball ning kayang balen, ing [[Cleveland Indians]]. Anam a pulu't syam (69) neng banwang asawa ing kalupa nang lalageng i [[Dolores Hope]] (mibait a DeFina). == Karagdagang pamamasa == * {{cite book | last = Mills | first = Robert L. | title = The Laugh Makers: A Behind the Scenes Tribute to Bob Hope's Incredible Gag Writers | url = https://archive.org/details/laughmakers0000robe | year = 2009 | publisher = Bear Manor Media | location = Albany, GA | isbn = 978-1-59393-323-4 }} * {{cite book | last = Young | first = Jordan R. | title = The Laugh Crafters: Comedy Writing in Radio and TV's Golden Age | url = https://archive.org/details/laughcrafterscom0000youn | year = 1999 | publisher = Past Times Publishing | location = Beverly Hills, CA | isbn = 978-0-940410-37-4 }} == External links == {{wikiquote}} {{commons|Bob Hope}} * {{amg name|33168}} * {{IBDB name|45540}} * {{IMDb name|1362}} * {{rhof|216}} * [[MSNBC]] tribute series: ** [http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/3075680#.UC8M4KllSgY "Hope-ful Century of Wit and Laughter"] {{Wayback|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/3075680#.UC8M4KllSgY |date=20121104173955 }} ** [http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/3075684#.UC8MSKllSgY "100 Years of Hope: The Early Years"] {{Wayback|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/3075684#.UC8MSKllSgY |date=20121104174000 }} ** [http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/3075685#.UC8M_6llSgY "100 Years of Hope: Slapstick and the Great Divide"] {{Wayback|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/3075685#.UC8M_6llSgY |date=20121104174005 }} * [http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/goldMedal.html Congressional Gold Medal Recipients] * [http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/1816/bob-hope Literature on Bob Hope] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzOsLRT7d5c Bob Hope's 1967 USO tour of Southeast Asian military bases. Features Raquel Welch, Elaine Dunn, Phil Crosby, Barbara McNair, and Miss World, Madeleine Hartog Bell. Department of Defense. Department of the Air Force.] {{navboxes | title = Awards for Bob Hope | list = {{Cecil B. DeMille Award 1952–1975}} {{Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award}} {{Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s}} {{Lincoln Center Gala Tribute}} {{ScreenActorsGuildAward LifeAchievement 1960–1979}} {{Walter Camp Distinguished American Award}} {{National Football Foundation Distinguished American Award}} }} {{Oscars hosts}} {{Authority control|VIAF=10033427}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hope, Bob}} [[Category:1903 kebaitan]] [[Category:2003 kematyan]] [[Category:Actors awarded British knighthoods]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male radio actors]] [[Category:American male television actors]] [[Category:American television personalities]] [[Category:American centenarians]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Burlesque performers]] [[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners]] [[Category:Congressional Gold Medal recipients]] [[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism]] [[Category:Deaths from pneumonia]] [[Category:20th-century English male actors]] [[Category:English male film actors]] [[Category:English emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:English people of Welsh descent]] [[Category:English radio personalities]] [[Category:English Roman Catholics]] [[Category:English stand-up comedians]] [[Category:English male television actors]] [[Category:American male boxers]] [[Category:Infectious disease deaths in California]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Kentucky colonels]] [[Category:Actors from London]] [[Category:World Golf Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Peabody Award winners]] [[Category:People from Eltham]] [[Category:People from the Greater Los Angeles Area]] [[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]] [[Category:United States National Medal of Arts recipients]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Vaudeville performers]] [[Category:American people of Welsh descent]] [[Category:RCA Victor artists]] [[Category:Knights Commander with Star of the Order of St. Gregory the Great]] [[Category:Honorary United States Marines]] [[Category:People from Cleveland, Ohio]] [[Category:People from Toluca Lake, Los Angeles]] [[Category:Burials at San Fernando Mission Cemetery]] [[Category:Paramount Pictures contract players]] [[Category:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award winners]] [[Category:Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award]] [[Category:California Republicans]] jz6z5hujgdj667ar4mqo9nwdknz62r7 0 20246 313428 309975 2026-08-28T18:31:44Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cykoria podroznik pokroj.jpg|thumb|Ing karaniwang chicory, ''[[Cichorium intybus]]'', metung yang tanaman a pilmihang yerba]] Ing '''pilmihan a tanaman''' o kabud na '''pilmihan''' (''perennial plant'' o ''perennial'' king Ingles) metung yang [[tanaman]] a mabibyeng maygit adwang banwa.<ref>The Garden Helper. [http://www.thegardenhelper.com/planting.html The Difference Between Annual Plants and Perennial Plants in the Garden.] Retrieved on 2008-06-22.</ref> Magagamit ya ing kataya, terminu o salita ba yang pialiwa ing tanaman kareng mas makuyad byeng tanaman a [[banwahan a tanaman|banwahan]] (''annuals'') ampong [[biennial plant|biennials]]. Magagamit ya murin ing kataya ba lang pialiwa deng tanaman a ditak mu dakeng dutung kareng pun dutung ampong palungpung (''trees and shrubs''), a king teknikal a depinisyon o kabaldugan, mituturing muring pilmihan o perennial.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|url=https://archive.org/details/azencyclopediaof0000unse|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}</ref> ==Dalerayan== {{reflist}} ==Suglung palwal== * [http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/ushzmap.html USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/ushzmap.html |date=20120704232205 }} * [http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/perennials/ Gardening with Perennials] * [http://www.kallus.com/aroids/ediblecuisine.htm Edible Aroids] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kallus.com/aroids/ediblecuisine.htm |date=20130601201726 }} * [http://www.pfaf.org/index.php Plants for a Future] {{multiple issues|original research=August 2007|refimprove=August 2007}} [[Category:Botanical nomenclature]] [[Category:Plants]] [[Category:Garden plants]] [[Category:Perennial plants| ]] [[he:בוטניקה - מונחים#צורות חיים של צמחים]] 739j97nrauh86qa5fg2wku04jq2h74e 0 20271 313506 313288 2026-08-28T19:29:49Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Bangkuro |image = Noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia).jpg |image_caption = Deng bulung ampong bunga ning bangkuro |regnum = [[Plant]]ae |unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |ordo = [[Gentianales]] |familia = [[Rubiaceae]] |genus = ''[[Morinda]]'' |species = '''''M. citrifolia''''' |binomial = ''Morinda citrifolia'' |binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] }} Ing '''bangkuro''' (''Morinda citrifolia'') metung yang [[pun dutung]] king familia ning [[Coffea|kape]], ing [[Rubiaceae]]. Ing katutubu nang karinan sakup ne ing [[Mauli]] [[Aslagan]]g [[Asia]] ampong [[Australasia]]. Tatanam da ne ngeni ining species kareng anggang lugal a malisangan o tropics, at megi neng naturalisadu kareng dakal a lugal.<ref name=nelson/> King Ingles, kayabe la kareng kayang karaniwang lagyu (''common name'') deng '''great morinda''',<ref name=jcu/> '''Indian mulberry''', '''noni''',<ref name=jcu/> '''beach mulberry''', ampong '''cheese fruit'''.<ref name=jcu/>. Kareng aliwang lugal king [[Filipinas]], alimbawa kareng dake ning [[Pangulu]], ausan deng '''apatot'''. ==Dalerayan== {{reflist|2|refs= <ref name=crib&crib>Cribb, A.B. & Cribb, J.W. (1975) Wild Food in Australia. Sydney: Collins.{{Page needed|date=August 2011}}</ref> <ref name=darmstadt,etal>{{cite journal |pages=546–54 |doi=10.1080/080352502753711678 |title=Impact of topical oils on the skin barrier: possible implications for neonatal health in developing countries |year=2007 |last1=Darmstadt |first1=GL |last2=Mao-Qiang |first2=M |last3=Chi |first3=E |last4=Saha |first4=SK |last5=Ziboh |first5=VA |last6=Black |first6=RE |last7=Santosham |first7=M |last8=Elias |first8=PM |journal=Acta Paediatrica |volume=91 |issue=5 |pmid=12113324}}</ref> <ref name=deng,etal>{{cite journal |pages=859–62 |doi=10.1021/np0605539 |title=Lipoxygenase Inhibitory Constituents of the Fruits of Noni (Morindacitrifolia) Collected in Tahiti |year=2007 |last1=Deng |first1=Shixin |last2=Palu |first2=‘Afa K. |last3=West |first3=Brett J. |last4=Su |first4=Chen X. |last5=Zhou |first5=Bing-Nan |last6=Jensen |first6=Jarakae C. |journal=Journal of Natural Products |volume=70 |issue=5 |pmid=17378609}}</ref> <ref name=diezel,etal>{{cite journal | coauthors = Diezel W.E., Schulz E., Skanks M., Heise H. | year = 1993 | title = Plant oils: Topical application and anti-inflammatory effects (croton oil test) | journal = Dermatologische Monatsschrift | volume = 179 | pages = 173}}</ref> <ref name=jcu>{{Cite web |title=Plants by Common Name – James Cook University |url=http://cms.jcu.edu.au/discovernature/plantscommon/JCUDEV_006036 |accessdate=2013-11-27 |archivedate=2008-07-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726023210/http://cms.jcu.edu.au/discovernature/plantscommon/JCUDEV_006036 }}</ref> or ''noni'' (from [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]) <ref name=juice>Nelson, Scot C. (2006) "[http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/noni/nutritional_analysis_juice.asp Nutritional Analysis of Hawaiian Noni (Pure Noni Fruit Juice)]" The Noni Website. Retrieved 15-06-2009.</ref> <ref name=krauss>{{cite book | author = Krauss, BH | title = Plants in Hawaiian Culture | url = https://archive.org/details/plantsinhawaiian0000krau | year = 1993 | publisher = University of Hawaii Press|location = Honolulu}}{{Page needed|date=August 2011}}</ref> <ref name=letawe,etal>{{cite journal |pages=56–8 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2230.1998.00315.x |title=Digital image analysis of the effect of topically applied linoleic acid on acne microcomedones |year=1998 |last1=Letawe |last2=Boone |last3=Pierard |journal=Clinical and Experimental Dermatology |volume=23 |issue=2 |pmid=9692305 |first1=C |first2=M |first3=GE}}</ref> <ref name=levand,etal>{{cite journal |pages=186–7 |doi=10.1055/s-0028-1097264 |title=Some Chemical Constituents of Morinda citrifolia |year=2009 |last1=Levand |first1=Oscar |last2=Larson |first2=Harold |journal=Planta Medica |volume=36 |issue=06}}</ref> <ref name=lin,etal>{{cite journal |pages=1199–204 |doi=10.1080/14786410601132451 |title=Lignans and anthraquinones from the fruits ofMorinda citrifolia |year=2007 |last1=Lin |first1=Chwan Fwu |last2=Ni |first2=Ching Li |last3=Huang |first3=Yu Ling |last4=Sheu |first4=Shuenn Jyi |last5=Chen |first5=Chien Chih |journal=Natural Product Research |volume=21 |issue=13 |pmid=17987501}}</ref> <ref name=mohdzin,etal>{{cite journal |pages=363–73 |doi=10.1080/10942910601052723 |title=Isolation and Identification of Antioxidative Compound from Fruit of Mengkudu (Morinda citrifoliaL.) |year=2007 |last1=Mohd Zin |first1=Z. |last2=Abdul Hamid |first2=A. |last3=Osman |first3=A. |last4=Saari |first4=N. |last5=Misran |first5=A. |journal=International Journal of Food Properties |volume=10 |issue=2}}</ref> <ref name=morton>{{cite journal |doi=10.1007/BF02866623 |title=The ocean-going noni, or Indian Mulberry (Morinda citrifolia, Rubiaceae) and some of its "colorful" relatives |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_economic-botany_july-september-1992_46_3/page/241 |year=1992 |last1=Morton |first1=Julia F. |journal=Economic Botany |volume=46 |issue=3 |pages=241–56}}</ref> <ref name=nelson>{{Cite web | author=Nelson, SC | work= Traditional Tree Initiative | title= Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry: ''Morinda citrifolia'' (noni) | url=http://traditionaltree.org | date=2006-04-01 }}</ref> <ref name=powder>Nelson, Scot C. (2006) "[http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/noni/nutritional_analysis.asp Nutritional Analysis of Hawaiian Noni (Noni Fruit Powder)]" The Noni Website. Retrieved 15-06-2009.</ref> <ref name=xr-f>[[Xavier Romero-Frias]], ''The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom'', Barcelona 1999, ISBN 84-7254-801-5</ref> <ref name=saleem,etal>{{cite journal |doi=10.1039/b514045p |title=An update on bioactive plant lignans |year=2005 |last1=Saleem |first1=Muhammad |last2=Kim |first2=Hyoung Ja |last3=Ali |first3=Muhammad Shaiq |last4=Lee |first4=Yong Sup |journal=Natural Product Reports |volume=22 |issue=6 |pages=696 |pmid=16311631}}</ref> <ref name=thompson>{{cite book | author = Thompson, RH | title = Naturally Occurring Anthraquinones | year = 1971 | publisher = Academic Press|location = New York}}{{Page needed|date=August 2011}}</ref> <ref name=wang,etal>{{cite journal |author=Wang MY, West BJ, Jensen CJ, Nowicki D, Su C, Palu AK, Anderson G |title=Morinda citrifolia (Noni): a literature review and recent advances in Noni research |journal=Pharmacol Sin |volume=23 |issue=12 |pages=1127–41 |year=2002 |pmid=12466051}}</ref> <ref name=west,etal>{{cite journal |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2621.2008.01802.x |title=A new vegetable oil from noni (Morinda citrifolia) seeds |year=2008 |last1=West |first1=Brett J. |last2=Jarakae Jensen |first2=Claude |last3=Westendorf |first3=Johannes |journal=International Journal of Food Science & Technology |volume=43 |issue=11 |pages=1988–92}}</ref> <ref name=whf>{{Cite web |title=World's Healthiest Foods, in-depth nutrient analysis of a raw orange |url=http://whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrientprofile&dbid=31 |accessdate=2013-11-27 |archivedate=2012-07-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714153556/http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrientprofile&dbid=31 }}</ref> }} ==Karagdagang babasan== {{wikisource1911Enc|Aal}} *{{cite book | coauthors = Scot C. Nelson, Craig R. Elevitch | year = 2006 | month = August | title = Noni: The Complete Guide for Consumers and Growers | pages = 112 | isbn = 0-9702544-6-6 | publisher = Permanent Agriculture Resources }} *{{cite journal |pages=5843–8 |doi=10.1021/jf040114k |title=Chemical Constituents of ''Morinda citrifolia'' Fruits Inhibit Copper-Induced Low-Density Lipoprotein Oxidation |year=2004 |last1=Kamiya |first1=Kohei |last2=Tanaka |first2=Yohei |last3=Endang |first3=Hanani |last4=Umar |first4=Mansur |last5=Satake |first5=Toshiko |journal=Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry |volume=52 |issue=19 |pmid=15366830}} ==Suglung palwal== {{commons and category|morinda citrifolia}} *[http://www.cropsforthefuture.org/crop-of-the-week-archive/noni-morinda-citrifolia-rubiaceae/ Crop of the Week: Noni (''Morinda citrifolia, ''Rubiaceae)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cropsforthefuture.org/crop-of-the-week-archive/noni-morinda-citrifolia-rubiaceae/ |date=20131128081828 }} * {{cite web | coauthors = University of Hawaii | year = 2006 | title = The Noni Website | url = http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/noni/ }} *{{cite web | author = Thomas, Chris | date = August 30, 2002 | title = Noni No Miracle Cure | url = http://www.cancerpage.com/news/article.asp?id=4799 | publisher = Cancerpage.com | accessdate = November 27, 2013 | archivedate = June 26, 2008 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080626080348/http://www.cancerpage.com/news/article.asp?id=4799 }} *{{cite web | author = Anthony, Mark | title = Noni or NIMBY? | url = http://www.foodprocessing.com/articles/2007/018.html | publisher = Foodprocessing.com | accessdate = 2013-11-27 | archivedate = 2009-04-15 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090415114643/http://foodprocessing.com/articles/2007/018.html }} [[Category:Morinda|citrifolia]] [[Category:Naturalized trees of Hawaii]] [[Category:Plant dyes]] [[Category:Tropical fruit]] [[Category:Flora of Queensland]] [[Category:Flora of the Maldives]] [[Category:Bushfood]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] bmx0ubd0w0rwlsdjc2iymmjwp0zommc 0 20301 313446 301139 2026-08-28T18:44:21Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Bakoko | image = Calamus bajonado.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Ing ''[[Calamus bajonado]]'' | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Perciformes]] | familia = '''Sparidae''' | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = Many, see text }} Deng '''bakoko''' familia lang [[asan]] king orden [[Perciformes]], a karaniwan dang ausang '''sea bream''' ampong '''porgy''' king Ingles. Mabibye la kareng mababong danuman a kasantingan temperatura ampong ampong malisangan, at lang carnivore (''mamangan laman'') a mabibye king kalalam-lalaman kareng dayatmalat. Atin lang ipan a pangiling a balamu [[bagang]] deng keraklan kareng species.<ref name=EoF>{{cite book |editor=Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. |author= Johnson, G.D. & Gill, A.C. |year=1998 |title=Encyclopedia of Fishes |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaoffi00unse |publisher= Academic Press |location=San Diego |page= [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaoffi00unse/page/184 184]|isbn= 0-12-547665-5}} Eating the head is known to cause hallucinations, lasting many days.</ref> Mipasobra ing pamanasan kareng aliwang species, alimbawa ing ''Polysteganus undulosus'', o darakpan da lang e no malyaring dakal pasibayu.<ref>C.Michael Hogan. 2010. [http://www.eoearth.org/article/Overfishing ''Overfishing''. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment]. eds. Sidney Draggan and C.Cleveland. Washington DC.</ref> ==Dalerayan== {{wikispecies|Sparidae}} {{reflist}} * {{cite journal | last = Sepkoski | first = Jack | title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera | journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology | volume = 364 | page = p.560 | year = 2002 | url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class | accessdate = 2011-05-19 | archivedate = 2011-07-23 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110723131237/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class | deadurl = yes }} [[Category:Sparidae| ]] [[Category:Sport fish]] [[Category:Percoidei]] [[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]] j5ic6ud5pqhqwbsl0x28dthfptjcn5p 0 20307 313525 312925 2026-08-28T19:44:52Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 4 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Bono | image = <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: Do not replace Bono_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg unless it is with a photo under a public domain or free license (meaning NOT merely fair use). Any fair use photos (''e.g.,'' "promotional photos") are copyright violations and will be deleted. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fair use criteria -->Bono_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg | caption = I Bono king 2009 [[Tribeca Film Festival]] | image_size = 225 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Paul David Hewson | alias = Bono, Bono Vox<!-- Please do not add any other aliases without a reliable source --> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|5|10|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Dublin]], [[Ireland]] | origin = [[Finglas]],<ref name="Bono - Evening Herald">{{cite news |url=http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/around-town/its-where-i-shaped-my-future-says-bono-3324323.html |title=It's where I shaped my future, says Bono |publisher=Herald.ie |date=12 December 2012 |deadurl=no |accessdate=5 September 2013 |archivedate=26 December 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121226032720/http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/around-town/its-where-i-shaped-my-future-says-bono-3324323.html }}</ref> [[County Dublin]], [[Ireland]] | height = | death_date = | instrument = Main: Vocals Occasional: Guitar, harmonica | genre = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[post-punk]], [[alternative rock]] | occupation = Musikeru, magkanta-talasulat kanta, aktibista, pilantropu | label = | associated_acts = [[U2]], [[Original Soundtracks 1|Passengers]] | website = [http://www.u2.com/ u2.com] | notable_instruments = [[Gretsch|Gretsch Irish Falcon]]<br />[[Gretsch|Gretsch Country Club]] [[File:BonoSignature.svg|90px]]<br /><small>Bono's signature</small> }} <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: Please do not change the structure of the first sentence of the article without discussing first on this article's talk page. Multiple editors designed and approved the current version after several edit wars. If you would like to make changes to the first sentence, please discuss on the talk page.--> I '''Paul David Hewson''' (mibait 10 Mayo 1960), a mas kilala king kayang talipampan a '''Bono''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɒ|n|oʊ}}), metung yang [[Irish people|Irish]] a magkanta, musikeru, venture capitalist, negosyanti ampong aktibista.<ref>[http://www.oprah.com/spirit/Bono-A-Global-Rock-Star-and-Activist Bono-fire] {{Wayback|url=http://www.oprah.com/spirit/Bono-A-Global-Rock-Star-and-Activist |date=20160304131235 }}.</ref> Pikabaluan yang dili antimong [[frontman]], manimunang bokalista (''primary vocalist'') ampong talasulat amanu (''lyricist'') ning bandang rock a [[U2]], a makabasi king [[Dublin]]. Mibait ya ampong meragul i Bono king Dublin, Ireland, at megaral ya king [[Mount Temple Comprehensive School]], nung nu la mikit ning kayang ayasawa, i [[Ali Hewson|Alison Stewart]], ampo reng meging kayanib o miembru ning U2 .<ref name=MacphistoNet /><ref name="Bono on Bono" /><ref name=ATU2Clayton /> Alus i Bono ing susulat kareng anggang amanu da reng kanta ning U2, at maralas, gagamit yang temang relihyosu, sosyal, pang-ketawan o pang-ketawan, ampong pampulitika.<ref name=ATU2comBonoBio /><ref name=Stockman /> Anyang mumuna nang banwa ning During U2, sinaup la reng amanu nang Bono king datang nang magrebeldi ampong ispiritwal kareti.<ref name=ATU2comBonoBio /> Anyang melambat ya ing banda, ing meging inspirasyun da reng amanu, deng personal a karanasan nung no nala karake deng aliwang kayanib ning banda.<ref name="Bono on Bono" /><ref name=ATU2comBonoBio /> ==Dalerayan== ;Footnotes {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ;Bibliography {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |last=Assayas |first1=Michka |coauthors=Bono |title=Bono in Conversation with Michka Assayas |url=https://archive.org/details/bonoinconversati00bono |year=2005 |publisher=[[Riverhead Books]] |location=New York City |isbn=1-57322-309-3}} *{{cite book |last=Matthews |first=Sheelagh |title=Bono |url=https://archive.org/details/bono0000matt |series=Remarkable People |year=2008 |publisher=[[Weigl Publishers]] |location=New York City |isbn=978-1-59036-638-7}} *{{cite book |last=Stockman |first=Steve |title=Walk On: The Spiritual Journey of U2 |url=https://archive.org/details/walkonspiritualj00stoc |year=2001 |publisher=Relevant Books |location=[[Lake Mary, Florida|Lake Mary]] |isbn=978-0-88419-793-5}} *{{cite book |last=Vagacs |first=Robert |year=2005 |title=Religious Nuts, Political Fanatics: U2 in Theological Perspective |url=https://archive.org/details/religiousnutspol0000vaga |publisher=Cascade Books |isbn=1-59752-336-4}} {{refend}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category|Bono (vocalist)}} *[http://www.U2.com/ U2.com]—Official U2 website *[http://www.one.org/ ONE Campaign]—Advocacy and campaigning organization cofounded by Bono *[http://www.edun.ie/ EDUN] {{Wayback|url=http://www.edun.ie/ |date=20050825082005 }}—Fashion label started by Bono and his wife Ali *{{Amg name|7314}} *{{TED|speakers/bono.html}} *{{C-SPAN|bono}} *{{Charlie Rose view|971}} *{{IMDb name|0095104}} *{{NYTtopic|people/b/bono}} *{{worldcat id|lccn-no96-27739}} *{{Nndb|390/000024318}} {{U2}} {{Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song 2000s}} {{Grammy Award for Album of the Year 1980s}} {{Grammy Award for Album of the Year 2000s}} {{Grammy Award for Record of the Year 2000s}} {{Grammy Award for Song of the Year 2000s}} {{Time Persons of the Year 2001–2025}} {{Use British English|date=August 2010}} {{Authority control|VIAF=93710720}} [[Category:Bono| ]] [[Category:1960 kebaitan]] [[Category:HIV/AIDS activists]] [[Category:Alternative rock singers]] [[Category:Grammy Award-winning artists]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning musicians]] [[Category:Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Irish humanitarians]] [[Category:Irish male singers]] [[Category:Irish businesspeople]] [[Category:Irish philanthropists]] [[Category:Irish Christians]] [[Category:Irish rock singers]] [[Category:Ivor Novello Award winners]] [[Category:Légion d'honneur recipients]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Musicians from Dublin (city)]] [[Category:Private equity and venture capital investors]] [[Category:U2 members]] [[Category:International opponents of apartheid in South Africa]] [[Category:Post-punk musicians]] [[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] [[Category:Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]] [[Category:Anti-poverty advocates]] blc4zl7itc1847n3eglhce6zacj1bxb 0 20308 313439 313316 2026-08-28T18:41:34Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 3 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela |honorific-suffix = [[Order of Merit|OM]] [[Order of Australia|AC]] [[Order of Canada|CC]] [[Order of Jamaica|OJ]] [[Venerable Order of Saint John|GCStJ]] [[Queen's Counsel|QC]] [[Order of Prince Henry|GCH]] [[Bharat Ratna|BR]] [[Royal Order of the Seraphim|RSO]] [[Nishan-e-Pakistan|NPK]] |image = Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg |caption = I Mandela anyang Mayo 2008 |alt = Nelson Mandela on the eve of his 90th birthday in [[Johannesburg]] in May 2008. |office = [[Pamuntuk ning Mauling Aprika]] |deputy = [[Thabo Mbeki]]<br>[[F. W. de Klerk]] |term_start = 10 Mayo 1994 |term_end = 14 Junio 1999 |predecessor = F. W. de Klerk |successor = [[Thabo Mbeki]] |birth_date = {{Birth date|1918|7|18|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Mvezo]], [[Cape Province]], [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]] |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2013|12|05|1918|7|18}} |death_place = [[Houghton Estate|Houghton]], [[Johannesburg]], [[Mauling Aprika]] |birthname = Rolihlahla Mandela |party = [[African National Congress]] |nationality = [[Mauling Aprika]]nu |spouse = [[Evelyn Mase|Evelyn Ntoko Mase]]<br>(m. 1944–1957; migdiborsyu)<br>[[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela|Winnie Madikizela]]<br>(m. 1958–1996; migdiborsyu)<br>[[Graça Machel]]<br>(m. 1998–2013; ing kematia'na) |children = {{plain list| *Madiba Thembekile Mandela *Makaziwe Mandela *[[Makgatho Mandela|Makgatho Lewanika Mandela]] *[[Makaziwe Mandela]] *Zenani Mandela *Zindziswa Mandela }} |residence = [[Houghton Estate, Gauteng|Houghton Estate]], [[Johannesburg]], Gauteng, Mauling Aprika |religion = [[Christianity]] ([[Methodism]]) |alma_mater = [[University of Fort Hare]]<br>[[University of London External System]]<br>[[University of South Africa]]<br />[[University of the Witwatersrand]] |Professions = Abugadu, Pulitiku |signature = Nelson Mandela Signature.svg |signature_alt = Signature of Nelson Mandela |website = {{url|www.nelsonmandela.org/}} }} I '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' ({{IPA-xh|xoˈliːɬaɬa manˈdeːla|[[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] pronunciation:}}) (18 Julio 1918 – 5 Diciembre 2013) metung yang [[Mauling Aprika]]nung [[Internal resistance to South African apartheid|rebolusyonaryung kontra-apartheid]] a mekulung, at kaybat meging pulitikung migsilbi antimong [[Pamuntuk ning Mauling Aprika]] manibat 1994 anggang 1999. Ya ing mumunang matuling a South African a lukluk king pwestung ita, ampo ing mumunang miyalal king pangkabilugan a alalan a ganap a manalal pekakatawan. Tinutuk ya ing kayang kapamahalan king pamangalag king pamana ning [[Apartheid king South Africa|apartheid]] kapamilata'ning pamanyamasan king makutkut ampong makabalangkas king sistemang rasismu o mababa paglalawe ampong pamanuring kareng e maputi, kakalulwan, ampong e pamipante-pante, ampo ing pamipalaganap king pamikasundu da reng lahi. King pulitika, metung yang nasyonalistang Aprikanu ampong nasyonalistang demokratiku, at migsilbi yang Pamuntuk ning African National Congress]] (ANC) manibat 1991 anggang 1997. King internasyunal a pamiugnayan, i Mandela ing [[Non-Aligned Movement|Pangkabilugang Kalihim (''Secretary General'') ning Pangimut a Alang Papanigan]] (''Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement'') manibat 1998 anggang 1999. ==Dalerayan== ===Footnotes=== {{Reflist|30em}} ===Bibliography=== {{Refbegin|40em|indent=yes}} :{{cite contribution|contribution=Afterword: Living Legend, Living Statue |last=Battersby |first=John |year=2011 |title=Mandela: The Authorised Biography |editor=Anthony Sampson |publisher=HarperCollins |location=London |pages=587–610 |isbn=978-0007437979 |ref=harv}} :{{cite journal|title=The Genesis of the ANC's Armed Struggle in South Africa 1948&ndash;1961 |journal=Journal of Southern African Studies |last=Ellis |first=Stephen |volume=37 |pages=657&ndash;676 |year=2011 |ref=harv |issue=4|doi=10.1080/03057070.2011.592659}} :{{cite book| last=Guiloineau |first=Jean |last2=Rowe|first2=Joseph |year=2002 |title= Nelson Mandela: The Early Life of Rolihlahla Mandiba |url=http://books.google.com/?id=4iKSlwuya1YC&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher= [[North Atlantic Books]] |location=Berkeley |pages=9–26 |isbn=1-55643-417-0 |ref=harv}} :{{cite contribution|contribution=The Nature of South African Democracy: Political Dominance and Economic Inequality |last=Herbst |first1=Jeffrey |year=2003 |title=The Making and Unmaking of Democracy: Lessons from History and World Politics |editor=Theodore K. Rabb, Ezra N. Suleiman |publisher=Routledge |location=London |pages=206–224 |isbn=978-0415933810 |ref=harv}} :{{cite contribution|contribution=The Revelation of African Culture in "Long Walk to Freedom" |last=Mafela |first1= Munzhedzi James|year=2008 |title= Indigenous Biography and Autobiography |editor=Anna Haebich, Frances Peters-Little, Peter Read |publisher=Humanities Research Centre, [[Australian National University]] |location=Sydney |url=http://epress.anu.edu.au/aborig_history/indigenous_biog/mobile_devices/ch08.html#d0e6318 |ref=harv}} :{{cite contribution|contribution=Democracy and Governance in Transition |last1=Houston |first1=Gregory |last2=Muthien |first2=Yvonne |year=2000 |title=Democracy and Governance Review: Mandela's Legacy 1994–1999 |editor=Yvonne Muthien, Meshack Khosa and Bernard Magubane |publisher=Human Sciences Research Council Press |location=Pretoria |pages=37–68 |isbn=978-0796919700 |ref=harv}} :{{cite journal |title=The Political Philosophy of Nelson Mandela: A Primer |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-social-philosophy_winter-1995_26_3/page/161 |journal=Journal of Social Philosophy |last=Kalumba |first=Kibujjo M. |year=1995 |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=161–171 |ref=harv |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9833.1995.tb00092.x}} :{{Cite book|last=Mandela |first=Nelson |title=Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962 |year=1994 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |location= |isbn=978-0754087236 |ref=harv}} :{{Cite book |last=Mandela |first=Nelson |title=Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 ''(large print edition)'' |url=https://archive.org/details/longwalktofreedo0000mand_i6u7 |year=2004 |origyear=1994 |publisher=BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd |location=London |isbn=978-0754087243 |ref=harv}} :{{cite contribution|contribution=Democracy and Governance in Transition |last1=Muthien |first1=Yvonne |last2=Khosa |first2=Meshack |last3=Magubane |first3=Bernard |year=2000 |title=Democracy and Governance Review: Mandela's Legacy 1994–1999 |editor=Yvonne Muthien, Meshack Khosa and Bernard Magubane |publisher=Human Sciences Research Council Press |location=Pretoria |pages=361–374 |isbn=978-0796919700 |ref=harv}} :{{Cite book|last=Meredith |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Meredith |title=Mandela: A Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/mandelabiography0000mere |publisher=PublicAffairs |location=New York |year=2010 |isbn=978-1586488321 |ref=harv}} :{{Cite book|last=Sampson |first=Anthony |authorlink=Anthony Sampson |title=Mandela: The Authorised Biography |publisher=HarperCollins |location=London |year=2011 |origyear=1999 |isbn=978-0007437979 |ref=harv}} :{{Cite book|last=Smith |first=David James |authorlink=David James Smith |title=Young Mandela |url=https://archive.org/details/youngmandela0000smit_u7v7 |publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson |location=London |year=2010 |isbn=978-0297855248 |ref=harv}} {{refend}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Sister project links |wikt=no |commons=Nelson Mandela |b=no |n=Category:Nelson Mandela |q=Nelson Mandela |s=Author:Nelson Mandela |v=no |species=no }} *[http://www.nelsonmandela.org/ Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory] *[http://www.nmcf.co.za/ Nelson Mandela Children's Fund] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nmcf.co.za/ |date=20160304213932 }} *[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1851882 Mandela: An Audio History] *[http://www.theelders.org/ The Elders] *{{Dmoz|Regional/Africa/South_Africa/Society_and_Culture/History/Nelson_Mandela}} * Follow the life of [http://www.cbsnews.com/feature/nelson-mandela/ Nelson Mandela] at ''[[CBSnews]]'' *[http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/politics/international-politics/nelson-mandela-prisoner-president-peacemaker/nelson-mandela-addresses-canadian-parliament.html CBC Digital Archives&nbsp;– Nelson Mandela: Prisoner, president, peacemaker] *[http://www.mandeladay.com/ Nelson Mandela Day – official site] {{S-start}} {{S-off}} {{S-bef|before=[[F. W. de Klerk]]|as=[[State President of South Africa]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Pamuntuk ning Mauling Aprika]]|years=1994–1999}} {{S-aft|after=[[Thabo Mbeki]]}} |- {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before=[[Oliver Tambo]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[History of the African National Congress|President of the African National Congress]]|years=1991–1997}} {{s-aft|after=[[Thabo Mbeki]]}} |- {{S-dip}} {{S-bef|before=[[Andrés Pastrana Arango]]}} {{S-ttl|title={{nowrap|[[Non-Aligned Movement|Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement]]}}|years=1998–1999}} {{S-aft|after=[[Thabo Mbeki]]}} {{S-end}} {{Navboxes |title = Nelson Mandela |titlestyle = style="background:#eee; |list = {{Nelson Mandela}} {{ANCpresidents}} {{SAPresidents}} {{NAMSecretary-General}} {{Nelson Mandela cabinet 1}} {{Nelson Mandela cabinet 2}} {{Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 1976-2000}} {{Footer Gandhi Peace Prize laureates}} {{The Elders}} {{Time Persons of the Year 1976-2000}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}} {{Authority control|PND=118730541|LCCN=n/85/153068|VIAF=98029748|TSURL=viaf/98029748}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mandela, Nelson}} [[Category:1918 kebaitan]] [[Category:1918 kebaitan]] [[Category:1918 kematyan]] [[Category:2013 kematyan]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of London External System]] [[Category:Anti-apartheid activists]] [[Category:Congressional Gold Medal recipients]] [[Category:The Elders (organization)]] [[Category:Inmates of Robben Island]] [[Category:Lenin Peace Prize recipients]] [[Category:Marxist writers]] [[Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa]] [[Category:Nelson Mandela]] [[Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]] [[Category:People acquitted of treason]] [[Category:People from the Eastern Cape]] [[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]] [[Category:Presidents of South Africa]] [[Category:Presidents of the African National Congress]] [[Category:Saboteurs]] [[Category:South African humanitarians]] [[Category:South African lawyers]] [[Category:South African memoirists]] [[Category:South African Methodists]] [[Category:South African Nobel laureates]] [[Category:South African philanthropists]] [[Category:South African politicians convicted of crimes]] [[Category:South African prisoners and detainees]] [[Category:South African revolutionaries]] [[Category:South African socialists]] [[Category:University of South Africa alumni]] [[Category:Xhosa people]] <!-- Honours --> [[Category:Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John]] [[Category:Honorary Companions of the Order of Australia]] [[Category:Bands of the Order of the Aztec Eagle]] [[Category:Companions of the Order of Canada]] [[Category:Grand Commanders of the Order of the Federal Republic (Nigeria)]] [[Category:Honorary Companions of the Order of the Star of Ghana]] [[Category:Honorary Members of the Order of Merit]] [[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav]] [[Category:Knights of the Elephant]] [[Category:Recipients of the Bharat Ratna]] [[Category:Recipients of the Gandhi Peace Prize]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of Friendship]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Nile]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Smile]] [[Category:Recipients of the Sakharov Prize]] [[Category:Recipients of the Nishan-e-Pakistan]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Seraphim]] [[Category:University of the Witwatersrand alumni]] 8htfl9xzvqunx3dkgfea7dpcanjimrv 0 20334 313464 311647 2026-08-28T18:53:59Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader |type=Papa |honorific-prefix=Papa San |name=Damaso I |image=Pope Damasus I.jpg |image_size=220px |caption = larawan ning ka-19 a dilanwa |birth_name=Damaso |term_start=Octubre 366 |term_end=11 Diciembre 384 |predecessor=[[Papa Liberio|Liberio]] |successor=[[Papa Siricio|Siricio]] |birth_date=c. 305 |birth_place=[[Idanha-a-Nova|Egitania]], [[Lusitania]], [[Hispania]] (ngeni [[Portugal]]) |death_date=11 Diciembre 384 |death_place= [[Roma]], [[Albugang Imperio Romano]] |feast_day=11 December |other=Damaso }} {{Infobox popestyles |papal name=Papa Damaso I |dipstyle=His Holiness |offstyle=Your Holiness |relstyle=Holy Father |deathstyle=[[Saint]] }} I '''Papa Damaso I''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|æ|m|ə|s|ə|s}} {{respell|DAM|əs-əs}}; c. 305 – 11 Diciembre 384) ing [[Pope|pekapun]] ning [[Iglesia Catolica]] manibat Octubre 366 angga king kayang kamatayan anyang 384.<ref name="ce">{{CathEncy|wstitle=Pope St. Damasus I}}</ref> Mibait ya anyang manga 305,<ref>''The Liturgy of the Hours'', Vol. I, 11 December.</ref> mapalyaring malapit king lakanbalen ning [[Idanha-a-Velha|Egitania]], [[Lusitania]], a ngeni nayun ning [[Idanha-a-Velha]], [[Portugal]], a kanita dake ning [[Albugang Imperio Romano]]. Halus kayagnan ne ning bye na ing panyulung nang [[Constantino I ampo ing Cristianismo|Emperador Constantino I]] ampo ing pamiyanib nang pasibayu ampo ing pasibayung pangapitna ning [[Albugang Imperio Romano|Albugan]] ampong [[Aslangang Imperio Romano]], a makaugne king [[Edict of Milan|pangalehitimu ning Cristianismo]] at kaybat, ing kayang [[State church of the Roman Empire|pamangilala antimong opisyal a relihyon ning estado Romanu anyang 380]]. Atin yang inarap i Damasong akusasyun ning pamakamate ampong pamakipagkulanya (''adultery'') (lipat ning e man mekiasawa) <ref>M. Walsh, ''Butler's Lives of the Saints'' (HarperCollins Publishers: New York, 1991), 413.</ref>) anyang mumunang banua ning kayang panga-papa. Pigdudan do reng akusasyung deti, at ating sasabing migumpisa la reng pamanyangkan a reti king iskismatikung pamisalungat kareng talasuporta ning [[Arianismu]]. Aliwang-aliwa kareng personal a problemang deti, dakal la reng kayang tagumpe king dake ning relihyun, kayabe ne ing pamanyamasan king pisambang [[San Lorenzo fuori le Mura|Saint Lawrence outside the Walls]], ing kayang pamagpasikan king pilubluban ning kayang personal a kalihim o sekretaryung i San [[Jeronimo]] king kayang pamaglikas na ning [[Biblia]], ing [[Vulgate]], ampo ing kayang pamanibala king [[Council of Rome]] anyang 382, a malyaring mituldu king [[Development of the Christian biblical canon|canon ning Banal a Kasulatan]] (basi king [[Decretum Gelasianum]], a tuturing da reng aliwang misulat anyang kanam a dilanwa o siglu <ref>Bruce, F. F. (1988). The Canon of Scripture. Intervarsity Press. pp. 234</ref>). Dakal murin ing gewa na bang pasikanan ing pamamye benerasyun kareng [[Cristianong martir]].<ref>M. Walsh, ''Butler's Lives'', 414.</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==Dalerayan== {{Refbegin}} *{{cite book|first=Henry |last=Chadwick |title=The Pelican History of the Church – 1: The Early Church|year=1964 |url=https://archive.org/details/pelicanhistoryof0000owen }} *{{cite book|first=Williston |last=Walker|title=A History of the Christian Church|year=1918 |url=https://archive.org/details/ahistorychristi02walkgoog }} {{Refend}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Commons category|Damasus I}} * {{cite EB1911|wstitle=Damasus}} *[http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_0366-0383-_Damasus_I,_Sanctus.html ''Opera Omnia'' by Migne Patrologia] {{la icon}} {{s-start}} {{s-rel|ca}} {{s-bef|before=[[Papa Liberio|Liberio]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Obispo ning Roma]] <br/>[[List of popes|Papa]]|years=366–384}} {{s-aft|after=[[Papa Siricio|Siricio]]}} {{s-end}} {{Popes}} {{Catholicism}} {{History of the Roman Catholic Church}} {{Authority control|GND=118878689|LCCN=n/85/257304|VIAF=89008443}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Damasus 01}} [[Category:305 kebaitan]] [[Category:384 kematyan]] [[Category:4th-century archbishops]] [[Category:4th-century Christian saints]] [[Category:4th-century Romans]] [[Category:Ancient Christian controversies]] [[Category:Church Fathers]] [[Category:Papal saints]] [[Category:Popes]] [[Category:Portuguese popes]] [[Category:Portuguese Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Romans from Hispania]] 3uqre8uxzgtxwhwwviaagwxqmzxxc2a 0 20412 313468 312951 2026-08-28T18:59:35Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 13 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Sir Paul McCartney <br>{{post-nominals|MBE}}<!-- note he's a Knight Bachelor, which does not have postnoms, not a KBE (Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire)--> | birth_name = James Paul McCartney | background = solo_singer <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: Do not replace Paul McCartney black and white 2010.jpg unless it is with a photo under a public domain or free license (meaning NOT fair use). Any fair use photos (i.e. 'promotional photos') violate the Fair Use Policy and will be deleted. See [[Wikipedia:Fair]] use criteria --> | image = Paul McCartney black and white 2010.jpg | caption = McCartney performing in England, 2010 | alt = Black and white photograph of McCartney standing onstage holding a bass guitar. He is wearing a dark suit. | birth_name = James Paul McCartney | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|6|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Liverpool]], England | instrument = Vocals, bass guitar, guitar, keyboards, drums | genre = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[pop music|pop]], [[classical music|classical]], [[electronica]] | occupation = Musician, singer, songwriter, music and film producer, businessman | years_active = 1957–present | label = [[Apple Records|Apple]], [[Capitol Records|Capitol]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[Decca Records|Decca]], [[Hear Music]], [[Parlophone Records|Parlophone]], [[Polydor Records|Polydor]], [[Swan Records (jazz label)|Swan]], [[Vee-Jay Records|Vee-Jay]] | associated_acts = [[The Quarrymen]], [[the Beatles]], [[Wings (band)|Wings]], [[The Fireman (band)|the Fireman]] | website = {{URL|http://www.PaulMcCartney.com}} | notable_instruments = {{unbulleted list|[[Höfner 500/1]]|[[Rickenbacker 4001]]S|[[Epiphone Texan]]|[[Fender Jazz Bass]]|[[Gibson Les Paul]]|[[Epiphone Casino]]|[[D-28 guitar#Models|Martin D-28]]|[[Wal (bass)|Wal 5-String Bass]]}} | module = {{Listen |embed= yes |filename= Paul_McCartney_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_26_Dec_2012_b01pg54v.flac |title= Paul McCartney's voice |type= speech |description= from the BBC programme ''[[Front Row (radio)|Front Row]]'', 26 December 2012.<ref>{{Cite episode |title= Paul McCartney |series= Front Row |serieslink= Front Row (radio) |url= http://bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01pg54v |station= [[BBC Radio 4]] |date= 26 December 2012 |accessdate= 18 January 2014 }}</ref> }} }} I '''James Paul McCartney''' (mibait 18 Hunyu 1942) metung yang Ingles a talakanta, musikeru, bokalista ampong talasulat amanu (lyricist) ning bandang [[Beatles]], a kayabe dari [[John Lennon]], [[George Harrison]] and [[Ringo Starr]], king bandang [[Beatles]], kayari yang medisbanda ing grupo da, Inumpisan ng meg (solo) kabat memuwu yang sarili nang banda a mekilala "[[Wings]]" kayabe ya ing kayang mumunang asawa Linda, ampo I Denny Laine. Ing Guinness World Records ing miggawad kang McCartney bilang "pekamatagumpeng talasulat ampo ''recording artist of all time''", atin yang (60 gold discs) ampo (100 million albums and 100 million singles), Meging parte ya kareng proyektung mag-promote kareng (international) na kawang gawa na tatalake keng karapatan da reng (animals), seal hunting, landmines, vegetarianism, poverty, and Edukasyun pare keng Tugtugan. Mekasal ya maki atlu beses kareng atlu babayi at atin yang limang anak. == Diskograpiya == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} :: '''Rock, pop''' * ''[[McCartney (album)|McCartney]]'' (1970) * ''[[Ram (album)|Ram]]'' (1971) <small>(Paul & Linda McCartney)</small> * ''[[Wild Life (Wings album)|Wild Life]]'' (1971) <small>(Wings)</small> * ''[[Red Rose Speedway]]'' (1973) <small>(Paul McCartney & Wings)</small> * ''[[Band on the Run]]'' (1973) <small>(Paul McCartney & Wings)</small> * ''[[Venus and Mars]]'' (1975) <small>(Wings)</small> * ''[[Wings at the Speed of Sound]]'' (1976) <small>(Wings)</small> * ''[[London Town (Wings album)|London Town]]'' (1978) <small>(Wings)</small> * ''[[Back to the Egg]]'' (1979) <small>(Wings)</small> * ''[[McCartney II]]'' (1980) * ''[[Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)|Tug of War]]'' (1982) * ''[[Pipes of Peace]]'' (1983) * ''[[Give My Regards to Broad Street]]'' (1984) * ''[[Press to Play]]'' (1986) * ''[[Choba B CCCP]]'' (1988) * ''[[Flowers in the Dirt]]'' (1989) * ''[[Off the Ground]]'' (1993) * ''[[Flaming Pie]]'' (1997) * ''[[Run Devil Run (album)|Run Devil Run]]'' (1999) * ''[[Driving Rain]]'' (2001) * ''[[Chaos and Creation in the Backyard]]'' (2005) * ''[[Memory Almost Full]]'' (2007) * ''[[Kisses on the Bottom]]'' (2012) * ''[[New (album)|New]]'' (2013) * ''[[Egypt Station]]'' (2018) * ''[[McCartney III]]'' (2020) * ''[[The Boys of Dungeon Lane]]'' (2026) {{col-break}} ::'''Classical, instrumental''' * ''[[The Family Way (soundtrack)|The Family Way]]'' (1966)<br><small>([[film score]] with [[George Martin]])</small> * ''[[Thrillington]]'' (1977) <br><small>(Percy "Thrills" Thrillington)</small>'' * ''[[Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio]]'' (1991)<br><small>(with [[Carl Davis]])</small> * ''[[Standing Stone (album)|Standing Stone]]'' (1997) * ''[[Working Classical]]'' (1999) * ''[[Ecce Cor Meum]]'' (2006) * ''[[Ocean's Kingdom]]'' (2011)<br><small>(dance score with [[Peter Martins]])</small> {{col-break}} ::'''Electronica''' * ''[[Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest]]'' (1993)<br><small>([[The Fireman (music)|The Fireman]])</small> * ''[[Rushes (album)|Rushes]]'' (1998)<br><small>(The Fireman)</small> * ''[[Liverpool Sound Collage]]'' (2000)<br><small>([[remixer|re-mix]] album)</small> * ''[[Twin Freaks]]'' (2005) <br><small>(with [[the Freelance Hellraiser]])</small> * ''[[Electric Arguments]]'' (2008)<br><small>(The Fireman)</small> {{col-end}} == Tours == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ;Wings<ref>{{harvnb|Harry|2002|pp=845–851}}: Wings tours details; {{harvnb|Lewisohn|2002|pp=170–171}}: Wings tours dates.</ref> * [[Wings University Tour]]&nbsp;– 11 shows in the UK, 1972 * [[Wings Over Europe Tour]]&nbsp;– 25 shows, 1972 * [[Wings 1973 UK Tour]]&nbsp;– 21 shows, 1973 * [[Wings Over the World tour]]&nbsp;– 66 shows, 1975–1976 * [[Wings UK Tour 1979]]&nbsp;– 20 shows, 1979 {{col-break}} ;Solo<ref>For solo tour details see: {{cite web|url=http://www.paulmccartney.com/live/tour-archives|title=Paul McCartney: Tour archives|publisher=paulmccartney.com|accessdate=4 July 2012}}</ref> * [[The Paul McCartney World Tour]]&nbsp;– 104 shows, 1989–1990 * [[Paul McCartney Unplugged Tour 1991|Unplugged Tour]]&nbsp;– 6 shows worldwide, 1992 * [[The New World Tour]]&nbsp;– 79 shows, 1993 * [[Driving World Tour]]&nbsp;– 55 shows, 2002 * [[Back in the World tour]]&nbsp;– 33 shows, 2003 * [[Paul McCartney 2004 Summer Tour|'04 Summer Tour]]&nbsp;– 14 shows worldwide, 2004 * [[The 'US' Tour]]&nbsp;– 37 shows, 2005 * [[Summer Live '09]]&nbsp;– 10 shows in North America, 2009 * [[Good Evening Europe Tour]]&nbsp;– 8 shows, 2009 * [[Up and Coming Tour]]&nbsp;– 38 shows worldwide, 2010–2011 * [[On the Run Tour]]&nbsp;– 38 shows worldwide, 2011–2012 * [[Out There! Tour]]&nbsp;– 32 shows in South America, North America, Europe & Asia, 2013 {{col-end}} == Delarayan == {{Reflist|30em|group=nb}} == Deng Pikuanan == {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book|last1=Babiuk|first1=Andy|last2=Bacon|first2=Tony (editor)|title=Beatles Gear: All the Fab Four's Instruments, from Stage to Studio|year=2002 |publisher=Backbeat Books|edition=Revised|isbn=978-0-87930-731-8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Eo743Uh2UOEC&dq |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last1=Bacon|first1=Tony|last2=Morgan|first2=Gareth|year=2006|title=Paul McCartney&nbsp;– Bass Master&nbsp;– Playing the Great Beatles Basslines |publisher=Backbeat Books|edition=1st|isbn=978-0-87930-884-1|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=V-BG7p7xPTQC&dq |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Badman |first=Keith |year=1999 |edition= 2001|title=The Beatles After the Breakup 1970–2000: A Day-by-Day Diary|publisher=Omnibus |isbn=978-0-7119-8307-6|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Benitez |first=Vincent Perez|year=2010|title=The Words and Music of Paul McCartney: The Solo Years|publisher=Praeger |isbn=978-0-313-34969-0 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=bYxJWNiLO94C&dq |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Blaney|first=John|year=2007|title=Lennon and McCartney: Together Alone|url=https://archive.org/details/lennonmccartneyt0000blan|publisher=Jawbone Press|edition=1st|isbn=978-1-906002-02-2|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Bronson|first=Fred|year=1992|title=The Billboard Book of Number One Hits|edition= 3rd revised|publisher=Billboard Books|isbn=978-0-8230-8298-8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PgGqNrqfrsoC&dq |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Brown |first=Peter |year=2002 |authorlink=Peter Brown (music industry) |last2=Gaines |first2=Steven |authorlink2=Steven Gaines |title=The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of The Beatles |publisher=New American Library |isbn=978-0-451-20735-7 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tVht7mPxbeAC&dq|ref=harv}} * {{cite journal|last=Buk|first=Askold|title=Strum Together|year=1996|journal=Guitar World: Acoustic|issue=17|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Carlin|first=Peter Ames|title=Paul McCartney: A Life|year=2009|publisher=Touchstone|isbn=978-1-4165-6209-2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=W8R4LS2LYxYC&dq |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Doggett|first=Peter|year=2009|title=You Never Give Me Your Money: The Beatles After the Breakup|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=luOMJFxe-bYC&dq|edition= 1st US hardcover|publisher=Harper|isbn=978-0-06-177446-1 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Emerick |first=Geoff |year=2006 |authorlink=Geoff Emerick |last2=Massey |first2=Howard |title=Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of The Beatles |publisher=Gotham |isbn=978-1-59240-269-4 |ref=harv|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WOk8TP8o018C&dq}} * {{cite book|last=Everett |first=Walter |year=1999 |title=The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver through the Anthology|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=eTkHAldi4bEC&lpg=PP1&dq |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-512941-0 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|editor1-last=George-Warren|editor1-first=Holly|year=2001|title=The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll|url=https://archive.org/details/rollingstoneency00holl|edition= 2005 revised and updated|publisher=Fireside|isbn=978-0-7432-9201-6|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Gould|first=Jonathan|title=Can't Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain and America|year=2007|publisher=Three Rivers Press|edition=First Paperback|isbn=978-0-307-35338-2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gTAjZ235qfsC&dq |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal|last=Graff|first=Gary|title=Yesterday & Today|year=2000|journal=Guitar World|volume=20| issue = 1|date=January 2000|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Glenday|first=Craig (editor)|title=Guinness World Records 2009|url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec00crai_0|year=2008|work=Guinness World Records Ltd.|isbn=978-1-904994-37-4|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Harry|first=Bill |year=2000a|authorlink=Bill Harry |title=The Beatles Encyclopedia: Revised and Updated|url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesencyclope0000bill|publisher=Virgin |isbn=978-0-7535-0481-9 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Harry|first=Bill |year=2003|title=The George Harrison Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/georgeharrisonen0000bill|publisher=Virgin |isbn=978-0-7535-0822-0|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Harry|first=Bill |year=2000b|title=The John Lennon Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/johnlennonencycl0000harr|publisher=Virgin |isbn=978-0-7535-0404-8|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Harry|first=Bill|title=The Paul McCartney Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/paulmccartneyenc0000harr|year=2002|publisher=Virgin|isbn=978-0-7535-0716-2|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Ingham |first=Chris |year=2009|edition=3rd|title=The Rough Guide to The Beatles |publisher=Rough Guides |isbn=978-1-84836-525-4 |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal|last=Jisi|first=Chris|title=He Can Work It Out|journal=Bass Player|volume=16| issue = 10|date=October 2005|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Kastan|first=David Scott|year=2006|title=Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature|volume=1|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-516921-8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DlMUSz-hiuEC&dq|ref=CITEREFKastan2006}} * {{cite book|last=Levy|first=Joe (editor)|year=2005|edition=First Paperback|title=Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|publisher=Wenner Books|isbn=978-1-932958-61-4|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Lewisohn |first=Mark |authorlink=Mark Lewisohn|year=1992 |edition= 2010|title= The Complete Beatles Chronicle:The Definitive Day-By-Day Guide to the Beatles' Entire Career |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn= 978-1-56976-534-0 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Lewisohn|first=Mark (editor)|title=Wingspan: Paul McCartney's Band on the Run|publisher=Little, Brown|year=2002|isbn=978-0-316-86032-1|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=MacDonald |first=Ian |year=2005 |authorlink=Ian MacDonald |title=Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties |edition= 3rd (2007) |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-55652-733-3 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YJUWJhIbkccC&dq |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last1=McCartney|first1=Paul|last2=Mitchell|first2= Adrian (editor)|year=2001|publisher=W.W. Norton and Company Inc.|title= Blackbird singing: Poems and Lyrics 1965–1999|url=https://archive.org/details/blackbirdsinging00mcca|isbn=978-0-393-02049-6|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=McGee|first=Garry|title=Band on the Run: A History of Paul McCartney and Wings|year=2003|publisher=Taylor Trade|isbn=978-0-87833-304-2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=UG0IAQAAMAAJ&q|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Miles|first=Barry|authorlink=Barry Miles|title=Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now|year=1997|publisher=Henry Holt & Company|edition=1st Hardcover|isbn=978-0-8050-5248-0|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-eh8BedNtLgC&dq |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Miles |first=Barry |year=1998 |edition=2009|title=The Beatles: A Diary—An Intimate Day by Day History|publisher=JG Press |isbn=978-1-57215-010-2 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Miles|first=Barry|year=2001|title=The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years|publisher=Omnibus|isbn=978-0-7119-8308-3|ref=harv|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=trRB-lo4qR8C&dq }} * {{cite journal|last=Molenda|first=Michael|title=Here, There, and Everywhere|year=2005|journal=Guitar Player|volume=39| issue = 11|date=November 2005|ref=harv}} * {{cite journal|last=Mulhern|first=Tom|title=Paul McCartney|year=1990|date= July 1990|journal=Guitar Player|volume=24, No.7|issue=246 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Roberts|first=David (editor) |title=British Hit Singles & Albums |url=https://archive.org/details/britishhitsingle0000unse_s2a5|publisher=Guinness World Records Limited |edition=18 |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-904994-00-8 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Sandford |first=Christopher |year=2006 |title=McCartney |url=https://archive.org/details/mccartney00sand |publisher=Carroll & Graf |isbn=978-0-7867-1614-2 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last1=Sheff|first1=David|authorlink= David Sheff|last2=Golson|first2=G. Barry (editor)|year=1981|title=The Playboy Interviews with John Lennon & Yoko Ono|url=https://archive.org/details/playboyinterview00lenn_0|publisher=Playboy Press|isbn=0-87223-705-2 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Sounes|first=Howard|title=Fab: An Intimate Life of Paul McCartney |year=2010|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=978-0-306-81783-0|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jQJk-qRy5IUC&dq |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Southall |first=Brian |first2= Rupert (contributor)|last2= Perry |year=2006|title=Northern Songs: The True Story of the Beatles Song Publishing Empire|publisher=Omnibus|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=HWSRvGfa3-sC&dq|isbn=978-1-84609-237-4 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Spitz|first=Bob|authorlink=Bob Spitz|title=The Beatles: The Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesbiography00spitz|year=2005|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|isbn=978-0-316-80352-6|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|author=The Beatles|authorlink=The Beatles|title=The Beatles Anthology|year=2000|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-0-8118-3636-4 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HWuQu8EMDKcC&dq|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last1=Wenner|first1=Jann|authorlink=Jann Wenner|last2=George-Warren|first2=Holly (editor)|year=2000|publisher=Verso|title=Lennon Remembers|isbn=1-85984-600-9 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ymjy06WZnd4C&dq |ref=harv}} {{Refend}} == Makimayigit pang pamagbasa == {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Barrow |first=Tony |year=2005 |title=John, Paul, George, Ringo & Me: The Real Beatles Story |publisher=Thunder's Mouth |isbn=1-56025-882-9 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BNnzcGw8JQsC&dq }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite book|last=Barrow|first=Tony|year=2004|title=Paul McCartney|publisher=Carlton Publishing|isbn=978-1-84442-822-9 }} * {{cite book|last=Davies|first=Hunter|authorlink=Hunter Davies|title=The Beatles: The Authorized Biography|year=2009|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|edition=3rd revised|isbn=978-0-393-33874-4 }} * {{cite book|last=Gambaccini|first=Paul|title=Paul McCartney: In His Own Words|year=1993|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-86001-239-9|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FikUAQAAIAAJ&q}} * {{cite book|last=Gambaccini|first=Paul|title=The McCartney Interviews: After the Break-Up|year=1996|publisher=Omnibus Press|edition=2|isbn=978-0-7119-5494-6|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xKPEyk1WXFUC&q}} * {{cite book|last=Gracen|first=Jorie B.|title=Paul McCartney: I Saw Him Standing There|url=https://archive.org/details/paulmccartneyisa00grac|year=2000|publisher=Watson-Guptill Publications|isbn=978-0-8230-8372-5}} * {{cite book|last1=Kirchherr |first1=Astrid |last2=Voormann|first2=Klaus|title=Hamburg Days |location=Guildford, Surrey |publisher=Genesis Publications |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-904351-73-6}} * {{cite book|last=Martin|first=George|authorlink=George Martin|year=1979|title=All You Need Is Ears|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-312-11482-4|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4Yoio9MewhcC&dq}} * {{cite book|last=Martin |first=George |last2=Pearson |first2=William |title=Summer of Love: The Making of Sgt. Pepper |publisher=Macmillan |year=1994 |isbn=0-333-60398-2}} * {{cite book|last=Peel|first=Ian|title=The Unknown Paul McCartney: McCartney and the avant-garde|year=2002|publisher=Reynolds & Hearn|isbn=978-1-903111-36-9|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uS4UAQAAIAAJ&q}} * {{cite book|last=Raymer|first=Miles|title=How to Analyze the Music of Paul McCartney|year=2010|publisher=Abdo Publishing Company|isbn=978-1-61613-531-7|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=23jlYDQOz2sC&dq}} {{Refend}} == Kasusug Kilwal == *[http://www.rupertandthefrogsong.co.uk/ P Aaul McCartney'snimation Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rupertandthefrogsong.co.uk/ |date=20140516213036 }} * {{IMDb name|id=0005200|name=Paul McCartney}} {{The Beatles}} {{Authority control|PND=118575708|LCCN=n/50/12135|VIAF=100252012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mccartney, Paul}} [[Category:Ding taladálit]] [[Category:Mabieng tau]] [[Category:Deng Beatles, kayanib]] 4vzmxv5q6h9wla31ma2fk25960jzj19 0 21585 313448 312217 2026-08-28T18:44:59Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name = ''Ricinus communis'' |image = Ricinus March 2010-1.jpg |image_caption = Deng bulung ampong sampaga (ken lang babo deng lalaking sampaga) ning tanaman a tangan-tangan |regnum = [[Plant]]ae |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] |ordo = [[Malpighiales]] |familia = [[Euphorbiaceae]] |subfamilia = [[Acalyphoideae]] |tribus = [[Acalypheae]] |subtribus = '''Ricininae'''<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|last1=Rizzardo|first1=RA|last2=Milfont|first2=MO|last3=Silva|first3=EM|last4=Freitas|first4=BM|title=Apis mellifera pollination improves agronomic productivity of anemophilous castor bean (Ricinus communis).|journal=Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias|date=December 2012|volume=84|issue=4|pages=1137–45|pmid=22990600|doi=10.1590/s0001-37652012005000057}}</ref> |genus = '''''Ricinus''''' |genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |species = '''''R. communis''''' |binomial = ''Ricinus communis'' |binomial_authority = L. }} [[File:Ricinus communis DSC 0022.JPG|thumb|''Ricinus communis'']] Ing '''tangan-tangan''' (''Ricinus communis''), a '''castor oil plant''' king Ingles, metung yang species ning [[tanaman a manyampaga]] king [[familia]]ng [[Euphorbiaceae]]. Ya kabud a species king [[genus]], '''''Ricinus''''', ampo king [[subtribe]] '''Ricininae'''. Katutubu ya ing tangan-tangan king [[mauli]]-[[aslagan]]g [[Mediterranean Basin]], [[Aslagan]]g [[Africa]], ampong [[India]], oneng maleparan ing lugal nung nu ya mayayakit kareng labuad a malisangan o tropical, at tatanam de kareng aliwang lugal antimong tanaman a ornamental.<ref name="Phillips" /> Ing tangan-tangan ing panibatan ning [[castor oil]], a dakal a gamit . Maki manibat 40% ampong 60% yang laru ing butul, a dakal [[triglycerides]], keraklan [[ricinolein]]. Atin ya muring [[ricin]] ing butul, metung a lasun a malalaso king danum, a mayayakit murin dapot mas ditak kareng aliwang dake ning tanaman. ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist}} ==Karagdagang babasan== * {{Cite book |last1=Everitt |first1=J.H. |last2=Lonard |first2=R.L. |last3=Little |first3=C.R.|title=Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico |url=https://archive.org/details/weedsinsouthtexa0000ever |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |location=Lubbock |year=2007 |isbn=0-89672-614-2}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Commons category|Ricinus communis}} * [http://www.jatrophabiodiesel.org/castor/index.php A Bean Called Castor Can Cut Carbon & Fuel the Future] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jatrophabiodiesel.org/castor/index.php |date=20161030174118 }} * [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Ricinus_communis.html ''Ricinus communis L.''] — ''at Purdue University''. * [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/castor.html ''Castor beans''] — ''at Purdue University''. * [http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/plants/castorbean.html ''Ricinus communis'' (castor bean)] at Cornell University *[http://www.wildflowers.co.il/english/plant.asp?ID=101 Ricinus communis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wildflowers.co.il/english/plant.asp?ID=101 |date=20161208034405 }} in Wildflowers of Israel; *[http://www.flowersinisrael.com/Ricinuscommunis_page.htm Castor oil plant] {{Wayback|url=http://www.flowersinisrael.com/Ricinuscommunis_page.htm |date=20161213070539 }} Flowers in Israel [[Category:Castor oil plant| ]] [[Category:Acalypheae]] [[Category:Flora of the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Flora of East Africa]] [[Category:Flora of India]] [[Category:Flora of the Maldives]] [[Category:Flora of Nepal]] [[Category:Medicinal plants of Africa]] [[Category:Medicinal plants of Asia]] [[Category:Monotypic Euphorbiaceae genera]] [[Category:Poisonous plants]] [[Category:Invasive plant species]] [[Category:Invasive plant species in the United States]] [[Category:Flora naturalised in Australia]] [[Category:Invasive plant species in Australia]] [[Category:Invasive plant species in South Africa]] [[Category:Plants described in 1753]] [[Category:Plants with sequenced genomes]] glzcack84ca6olcbfbgvs1ato7s6y8v 0 21888 313376 309196 2026-08-28T18:02:31Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Min Nan, Minnan |altname=Mauling Min, Mawling Min |nativename={{lang|zh-tw|閩南語}} / {{lang|zh-cn|闽南语}} ''{{Lang|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú}}'' |image=農場相褒歌.jpg |imagecaption=Ing librung ''Koa-a'', king Min Nan a makasulat king Tsinu |states=[[China|Tsina]], [[Taiwan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]], [[Singapore|Singgapura]], [[Thailand|Taylandya]], [[Philippines|Pilipinas]], [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]], [[Japan|Hapon]] at aliwa pang lugal a tutuknangan da reng Mauling Min at [[Hoklo (pangkat-etniku)|Hoklo]] |region=Lalawigan ning Mauling [[Fujian]]; lugal ning [[Chaozhou]]-[[Shantou]] ([[Chaoshan]]) at [[Leizhou Peninsula|Tangwe ning Leizhou]] king lalawigan ning [[Guangdong]]; pekamauli ning lalawigan ng [[Zhejiang]]; kalaparan ning lalawigan ning [[Hainan]] ''(nung kayabe la murin ding Hainanes o [[Qiong Wen]])''; kalabwaran ning [[Taiwan]]. |speakers = 47 milyon |date = 2007 |ref = ne2007 |familycolor=Sino-Tibetan |fam1=[[Mga wikang Sino-Tibetano|Sino-Tibetanu]] |fam2=[[Chinese language|Tsinu]] |fam3=[[Tsinong Min|Min]] |fam4=[[Tsinong Min|Pambabaying Min (''Coastal Min'')]] |dia1=[[Diyalektung Hokkien|Hokkien]] |dia2=[[Diyalektung Teochew|Teochew]] |dia3=[[Datian Min|Datian]] (disputado) |dia4=?[[Zhongshan Min|Zhongshan]] |nation=Ala; metung ya kareng amanung estatuaryu (agpang king batas) para kareng abisung pampublikung saken king [[Taiwan]]<ref>[http://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E6%92%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%B3%95 大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法]</ref> |agency=Ala ([[Ministru ning Edukasyon (Republika ning Tsina)|Ministru ng Edukasyon ning Republika ning Tsina]] at aliwa pang [[non-governmental organization|NGO]] a maki-impluwensya king [[Taiwan]]) |iso3=nan |glotto=minn1241 |glottorefname=Min Nan Chinese |map = Map of Southern Min en.svg |mapcaption = Distribusyon ning Mauling Min. |notice=IPA }} Ing '''Min Nan''' o '''Mauling Min''' ([[Tradisyonal a Tsinu|Tradisyonal]]: 閩南語; [[Pepapayak a Tsinu|Pepapayak]]: 闽南语; [[Pinyin]]: ''Mǐnnányǔ''; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]: ''Bân-lâm-gí/Bân-lâm-gú''), metung yang tinduk ning [[Tsinung Min]] a gagamitan king Mauling [[Fujian]], Aslagang [[Guandong]], [[Hainan]], mauling [[Zhejiang]] at [[Taiwan]]. ==Dalerayan== {{reflist}} ==Maki-mayigit pang Pamagbasa== *{{cite book |last=Branner |first=David Prager |title= Problems in Comparative Chinese Dialectology — the Classification of Miin and Hakka |series= Trends in Linguistics series, no. 123 |year=2000 |publisher= Mouton de Gruyter |location= Berlin |isbn= 3-11-015831-0 }} *{{cite book |last=Chung |first=Raung-fu |title= The segmental phonology of Southern Min in Taiwan |year=1996 |publisher= Crane Pub. Co |location= Taipei |isbn= 957-9463-46-8 }} *{{cite book |title=Sinitic Grammar |url=https://archive.org/details/siniticgrammarsy0000unse |editor-first=Hilary |editor-last=Chappell |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2001 |isbn=0-19-829977-X }} "Part V: Southern Min Grammar" (3 articles). ==Kasusug Kiluwal== {{InterWiki|code=nan}} {{incubator|nan|wikibooks}} {{Wikibooks|Min Nan}} {{Wiktionary|Min Nan}} {{wikivoyage|Minnan phrasebook}} * [http://alt.reasoning.cs.ucla.edu/jinbo/dzl/ 當代泉州音字彙] {{Wayback|url=http://alt.reasoning.cs.ucla.edu/jinbo/dzl/ |date=20121116225141 }}, a dictionary of Quanzhou speech * [http://203.64.42.21/iug/ungian/SoannTeng/chil/taihoa.asp 台語-華語線頂辭典] {{Wayback|url=http://203.64.42.21/iug/ungian/SoannTeng/chil/taihoa.asp |date=20110529221205 }}, Taiwanese-Mandarin on-line dictionary * {{cite web |author=Iûⁿ, Ún-giân |script-title=zh:台語線頂字典 |language=Taiwanese, Chinese |trans-title=Taiwanese Hokkien Online Character Dictionary |url=http://210.240.194.97/TG/jitian/tgjt.asp |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2016-05-18 |archivedate=2018-12-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225061147/http://210.240.194.97/TG/jitian/tgjt.asp%20 }} * [http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/tw/index.htm 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典], Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan by Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan). * [http://nlg.csie.ntu.edu.tw/systems/TWLLMT/index.html 臺灣本土語言互譯及語音合成系統] {{Wayback|url=http://nlg.csie.ntu.edu.tw/systems/TWLLMT/index.html |date=20061008180132 }}, Taiwanese-Hakka-Mandarin on-line conversion * [http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/languages/amoy.html Voyager - Spacecraft - Golden Record - Greetings From Earth - Amoy] The voyager clip says: {{lang|nan|Thài-khong pêng-iú, lín-hó. Lín chia̍h-pá--bē? Ū-êng, to̍h lâi gún chia chē--ô·!}} <!-- The double hyphen is correctly a part of the POJ orthography. -->太空朋友，恁好。恁食飽未？有閒著來阮遮坐哦! * [http://daiwanway.dynip.com/cgi/tdict.acgi?w=&p=&e=&m= 台語詞典] {{Wayback|url=http://daiwanway.dynip.com/cgi/tdict.acgi?w=&p=&e=&m= |date=20010525232644 }} Taiwanese-English-Mandarin Dictionary *[http://www.pinyin.info/readings/mair/taiwanese.html How to Forget Your Mother Tongue and Remember Your National Language by Victor H. Mair University of Pennsylvania] * [http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/chg_detail.asp?id=2008-083&lang=nan ISO 639-3 change request 2008-083], requesting to replace code [http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=nan nan] (Min Nan Chinese) with dzu (Chaozhou) and xim (Xiamen), rejected because it did not include codes to cover the rest of the group. *[[wikt:Appendix:Sino-Tibetan Swadesh lists]] {{Suli}} [[Category:Mauling Min| ]] [[Category:Deng amanu ning Pilipinas]] [[Category:Deng amanu ning Tsina]] [[Category:Deng amanu ning Taiwan]] [[Category:Deng amanu ning Singapura]] [[Category:Deng amanu ning Malaysia]] exlk27ijzc6jnhyolk6vh8tx29aov3s 0 22604 313412 310572 2026-08-28T18:21:53Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 3 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Little grebe | image = Little grebe Zwergtaucher.jpg | image_caption = In breeding plumage | image2 = Tachybaptus ruficollis - Bueng Boraphet.jpg | image2_caption = Non-breeding plumage | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN|id=22696545 |title=''Tachybaptus ruficollis'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref> | genus = Tachybaptus | species = ruficollis | authority = ([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1764) | synonyms = ''Podiceps ruficollis'' | range_map = | range_map_caption = }} [[File:Little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis).jpg|upright|thumb|right|[[WWT London Wetland Centre]], [[Barnes, London|Barnes]]]] [[File:Little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) in Tokyo.webm|thumb |Tachybaptus ruficollis]] Ing '''uis''', a '''little grebe''' o '''dabchick''' king Inglis (''Tachybaptus ruficollis''), a kayabe king familiang [[grebe]] da reng ayup king danuman. Ibat ya ing lagyu ning genus king minunang Griegung ''takhus'' "mabilis" ampong ''bapto'' "lumbug king lalam". Ing lagyu ning species, a ''ruficollis'' ibat ya king [[Latin]] a ''rufus'' "malutu" ampong [[Modernung Latin]] a ''-collis'', "-maki batal a", itself ibat king Latin a ''collum'' "batal".<ref name=job>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher=Christopher Helm | location = London | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | pages=341, 377}}</ref> {{convert|23|to|29|cm|in|abbr=on}} king kaba ya ing malating diling miembru o kayanib ning kayang familia king [[Europa]]. Mayayakit ya kareng maleparan a danuman king keraklan king lugal nung nu ya mayayakit. ==Taxonomy== Anam la reng makikilalang subspecies king salukuyan, a pikakawani da keraklan king degulan ampong kule.<ref name=Ogilvie2003/><ref name=IOC/> * ''T. r. ruficollis'' – <small>([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1764)</small>: [[Nominate subspecies#Nominotypical subspecies ampong subspecies autonyms|nominate]], mayayakit ya manibat king [[Europa]] ampong [[albugan]]g [[Rusia]] pa[[mauli]] angga king [[pangulu]]ng [[Africa]]<ref name=Clements/> * ''T. r. iraquensis'' – <small>([[Claud B. Ticehurst|Ticehurst]], 1923)</small>: mayayakit ya king [[mauli]]-[[aslagan]]g [[Iraq]] ampong [[mauli]]-[[albugan]]g and Iran<ref name=Clements/> * ''T. r. capensis'' – <small>([[Tommaso Salvadori|Salvadori]], 1884)</small>: mayayakit ya king Sub-Saharan [[Africa]], [[Madagascar]], [[Sri Lanka]], ampo king the subcontinenti ning [[India]], papunta king [[aslagan]] Burma<ref name=Clements/> * ''T. r. poggei'' – <small>(Reichenow, 1902)</small>: mayayakit ya king [[pangulu]]-[[aslagan]]ng [[Asia]], Hainan, Taiwan, Japan, ampong [[mauli]]ng Islang Kuril <ref name=Clements/> * ''T. r. philippensis'' – <small>(Bonnaterre, 1790)</small>: mayayakit ya king [[pangulu]]ng [[Filipinas]]<ref name=Clements/> * ''T. r. cotabato'' – <small>([[Austin L. Rand|Rand]], 1948)</small>: mayayakit ya king [[Mindanao]]<ref name=Clements/> ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=Clements>{{cite book |last1=Clements |first1=James |title=The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World |url=https://archive.org/details/clementschecklis0000clem_t1e2 |edition=6th |year=2007 |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, NY |isbn=978-0-8014-4501-9}}</ref> <ref name=Dalgliesh1906>{{cite journal |url=https://archive.org/stream/aviculturalm519061907avic#page/n97/mode/2up |title=Notes on the Indian Podicipedidae |last=Dalgliesh |first=Gordon |pages=65–72 |year=1906 |journal=The Avicultural Magazine |volume=5 |issue=2}}</ref> <ref name=Finn1905>{{cite journal |last=Finn |first=Frank |title=Notes on the nesting of the Indian Dabchick |pages=10–17 |journal=Bird Notes |volume=4 |year=1905 |url=https://archive.org/stream/birdnotes05fore#page/n17/mode/2up}}</ref> <ref name=IOC>{{cite web |editor-last=Gill |editor-first=F. |editor2-last=Donsker |editor2-first=D. |year=2014 |title=IOC World Bird List (v 4.4) |doi=10.14344/IOC.ML.4.4 |accessdate=18 December 2014}}</ref> <ref name=Ogilvie2003>{{cite book |title=Grebes of the World |url=https://archive.org/details/grebesofworld0000olgi |last=Ogilvie |first=Malcolm |first2=Chris |last2=Rose |publisher=Bruce Coleman |year=2003 |isbn=1-872842-03-8}}</ref> <ref name=Prokop2011>{{cite journal |title=Why do grebes cover their nests? Laboratory and field tests of two alternative hypotheses |last1=Prokop |first1=Pavel |first2=Alfréd |last2=Trnka |year=2011 |journal=Journal of Ethology |volume=29 |pages=17–22 |doi=10.1007/s10164-010-0214-4 |url=http://www.zoo.sav.sk/prokop/articles/Prokop-Trnka-JEthol-2011.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414203105/http://www.zoo.sav.sk/prokop/articles/Prokop-Trnka-JEthol-2011.pdf |archivedate=2012-04-14 |df= }}</ref> }} ==External links== {{Commons category|Tachybaptus ruficollis}} {{Wikispecies|Tachybaptus ruficollis}} *{{cite web | last1=Blasco-Zumeta | first1=Javier | last2=Heinze | first2=Gerd-Michael | work=Identification Atlas of Aragon's Birds | title=Little grebe | url=http://blascozumeta.com/wp-content/uploads/aragon-birds/non-passeriformes/005.littlegrebe-truficollis.pdf | accessdate=2018-09-15 | archivedate=2019-08-10 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810212523/http://blascozumeta.com/wp-content/uploads/aragon-birds/non-passeriformes/005.littlegrebe-truficollis.pdf }} * [http://blx1.bto.org/birdfacts/results/bob70.htm BTO BirdFacts - Little Grebe] * [http://www.lynxeds.com/product/grebes-our-world Grebes of the World] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lynxeds.com/product/grebes-our-world |date=20110725081549 }} by André Konter * [http://www.acopiancenter.am/boa.asp?id=25&name=BirdsofArmenia-LittleGrebe Information and Illustration on Little Grebe from A Field Guide to Birds of Armenia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.acopiancenter.am/boa.asp?id=25&name=BirdsofArmenia-LittleGrebe |date=20120315104357 }} * {{BirdLife|22696545|Tachybaptus ruficollis}} * {{Avibase|name=Tachybaptus ruficollis}} * {{InternetBirdCollection|little-grebe-tachybaptus-ruficollis}} * {{VIREO|Little+Grebe}} * {{Xeno-canto species|Tachybaptus|ruficollis|Little grebe}} {{Grebes}} {{Birds}} {{portalbar|Birds|Animals|Biology}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q25421}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:grebe, little}} [[Category:Tachybaptus|little grebe]] [[Category:Birds of Africa]] [[Category:Birds of Eurasia]] [[Category:Birds of Japan]] [[Category:Birds described in 1764|little grebe]] [[Category:Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas]] fjv58b6tyfthquvl5uub8tr53pu78xj 0 23395 313430 298530 2026-08-28T18:33:27Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Madonna 3 by David Shankbone-2.jpg|thumb|right|I Madonna]] I '''[[Madonna]]''' (Madonna Louise Ciccone Ritchie; 16 Agosto 1958) metung yang artista at singer sa Estados Unidos. == Mga pelikula ==<!-- Do NOT include guest appearances on documentaries, unless she's directly responsible for the making of them. Please read WP:DIRECTORY --> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |+Key | style="background-color:#FAEB86" |{{dagger|alt=Cameo}} |Cameo |} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" width="100%" ! scope="col" width="25%" |Titulo ! scope="col" width="5%" |Taon ! scope="col" |Kredito ! scope="col" |Papel ! scope="col" |(Mga) direktor ! scope="col" |US box office ! scope="col" width="2%" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |{{Sort|Certain|''[[A Certain Sacrifice]]''}} |1985 |Aktres |Bruna |{{sort|Lewicki, Stephen Jon|Stephen Jon Lewicki}} |{{n/a}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="sacrifice" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Vision Quest]]'' |1985 |Aktres | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Club singer {{dagger}} |{{sortname|Harold|Becker}} |{{nts|12,993,175|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="vision">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/vision-quest-v52879|title=Vision Quest (1985) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Hal|last=Erickson|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523094935/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/vision-quest-v52879|archivedate=May 23, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=visionquest.htm|title=Vision Quest|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413140639/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=visionquest.htm|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Desperately Seeking Susan]]'' |1985 |Aktres |Susan Thomas |{{sortname|Susan|Seidelman}} |{{nts|27,398,584|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="susan">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/desperately-seeking-susan-v13417|title=Desperately Seeking Susan (1985) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Brian J.|last=Dillard|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323061948/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/desperately-seeking-susan-v13417|archivedate=March 23, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=desperatelyseekingsusan.htm|title=Desperately Seeking Susan|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406192557/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=desperatelyseekingsusan.htm|archivedate=April 6, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Shanghai Surprise]]'' |1986 |Aktres |{{Sort|Tatlock, Gloria|Gloria Tatlock}} |{{sortname|Jim|Goddard}} |{{nts|2,315,683|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/shanghai-surprise-v44087|title=Shanghai Surprise (1986) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Paul|last=Brenner|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409212922/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/shanghai-surprise-v44087|archivedate=April 9, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=shanghaisurprise.htm|title=Shanghai Surprise|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413124312/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=shanghaisurprise.htm|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Who's That Girl (1987 film)|Who's That Girl]]'' |1987 |Aktres |{{Sort|Finn, Nikki|Nikki Finn}} |{{sortname|James|Foley|James Foley (director)}} |{{nts|7,305,209|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="wtg">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/whos-that-girl-v54419|title=Who's That Girl? (1987) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Andrea|last=LeVasseur|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531055610/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/whos-that-girl-v54419|archivedate=May 31, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=whosthatgirl.htm|title=Who's That Girl|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409010209/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=whosthatgirl.htm|archivedate=April 9, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film)|Bloodhounds of Broadway]]'' |1989 |Aktres |{{Sort|Hathaway, Hortense|Hortense Hathaway}} |{{Sortname|Howard|Brookner}} |{{nts|43,671|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="bloodhounds">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/bloodhounds-of-broadway-v6176|title=Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Hal|last=Erickson|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410131051/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/bloodhounds-of-broadway-v6176|archivedate=April 10, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bloodhoundsofbroadway.htm|title=Bloodhounds of Broadway|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142545/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bloodhoundsofbroadway.htm|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Dick Tracy (1990 film)|Dick Tracy]]'' |1990 |Aktres |{{Sort|Mahoney, Breathless|[[Breathless Mahoney]]}} |{{Sortname|Warren|Beatty}} |{{nts|103,738,726|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="dick">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/dick-tracy-v13660|title=Dick Tracy (1990) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Mark|last=Deming|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410015050/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/dick-tracy-v13660/|archivedate=April 10, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dicktracy.htm|title=Dick Tracy|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428025956/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dicktracy.htm|archivedate=April 28, 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Madonna: Truth or Dare]]'' <small>(aka ''In Bed with Madonna'')</small> |1991 |{{hlist|Appearance|executive producer}} |Bilang siya |{{Sortname|Alek|Keshishian}} |{{nts|15,012,935|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/truth-or-dare-v51182|title=Truth or Dare (1991) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Hal|last=Erickson|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522225001/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/truth-or-dare-v51182|archivedate=May 22, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=truthordare.htm|title=Madonna: Truth or Dare|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406034304/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=truthordare.htm|archivedate=April 6, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Shadows and Fog]]'' |1991 |Aktres |Marie |{{Sortname|Woody|Allen}} |{{nts|2,735,731|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/shadows-and-fog-v44023|title=Shadows and Fog (1991) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Paul|last=Brenner|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409190614/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/shadows-and-fog-v44023|archivedate=April 9, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=shadowsandfog.htm|title=Shadows and Fog|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401053938/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=shadowsandfog.htm|archivedate=April 1, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |{{sort|League|''[[A League of Their Own]]''}} |1992 |Aktres |{{Sort|Mordabito, Mae|Mae Mordabito}} |{{Sortname|Penny|Marshall}} |{{nts|107,533,928|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="league">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/a-league-of-their-own-v28669|title=A League of Their Own (1992) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Paul|last=Brenner|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521151302/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/a-league-of-their-own-v28669|archivedate=May 21, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=leagueoftheirown.htm|title=A League of Their Own|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411175913/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=leagueoftheirown.htm|archivedate=April 11, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Body of Evidence (1993 film)|Body of Evidence]]'' |1993 |Aktres |{{Sort|Carlson, Rebecca|Rebecca Carlson}} |{{Sortname|Uli|Edel}} |{{nts|13,273,595|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/body-of-evidence-v6523|title=Body of Evidence (1993) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Paul|last=Brenner|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518023527/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/body-of-evidence-v6523|archivedate=May 18, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="body">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bodyofevidence.htm|title=Body of Evidence|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142542/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bodyofevidence.htm|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Dangerous Game (1993 film)|Dangerous Game]]'' <small>(aka ''Snake Eyes'')</small> |1993 |Aktres |{{Sort|Jennings, Sarah|Sarah Jennings}} |{{Sortname|Abel|Ferrara}} |{{nts|23,671|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="dangerous">{{cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1994-03-18/entertainment/ca-35505_1_dangerous-game|title=MOVIE REVIEW : 'Dangerous Game' a Raw, Compelling Morality Play|first=Kevin|last=Thomas|date=March 18, 1994|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=April 12, 2012|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618215712/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-03-18/entertainment/ca-35505_1_dangerous-game|archivedate=June 18, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dangerousgame.htm|title=Dangerous Game|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142846/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dangerousgame.htm|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Blue in the Face]]'' |1995 |Aktres | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Singing telegram girl {{dagger}} |{{hlist|{{Sortname|Paul|Auster}}|[[Wayne Wang]]}} |{{nts|1,268,636|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/blue-in-the-face-v134319|title=Blue in the Face (1995) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Don|last=Kaye|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625004100/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/blue-in-the-face-v134319|archivedate=June 25, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blueintheface.htm|title=Blue in the Face|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413144423/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blueintheface.htm|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Four Rooms]]'' <small>("The Missing Ingredient" segment)</small> |1995 |Aktres |Elspeth |{{Sortname|Allison|Anders}} |{{nts|4,257,354|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/four-rooms-v135797|title=Four Rooms (1995) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Mark|last=Deming|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410004950/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/four-rooms-v135797|archivedate=April 10, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fourrooms.htm|title=Four Rooms|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408091136/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fourrooms.htm|archivedate=April 8, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Girl 6]]'' |1996 |Aktres | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Boss No. 3 {{dagger}} |{{Sortname|Spike|Lee}} |{{nts|4,939,939|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/girl-6-v136042|title=Girl 6 (1996) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Mark|last=Deming|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410010144/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/girl-6-v136042|archivedate=April 10, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=girl6.htm|title=Girl 6|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412010231/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=girl6.htm|archivedate=April 12, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Evita (1996 film)|Evita]]'' |1996 |Aktres |{{Sortname|Eva|Perón}} |{{Sortname|Alan|Parker}} |{{nts|50,047,179|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/evita-v136655|title=Evita (1996) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Clarke|last=Fountain|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423072853/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/evita-v136655|archivedate=April 23, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=evita.htm|title=Evita|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808183354/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=evita.htm|archivedate=August 8, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |{{sort|Next|''[[The Next Best Thing]]''}} |2000 |Aktres |{{Sort|Reynolds, Abbie|Abbie Reynolds}} |{{Sortname|John|Schlesinger}} |{{nts|14,990,582|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="TNBT">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-next-best-thing-v184308|title=The Next Best Thing (2000) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Brian J.|last=Dillard|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620191157/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-next-best-thing-v184308|archivedate=June 20, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="TNBTgross">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nextbestthing.htm|title=The Next Best Thing|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401091040/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nextbestthing.htm|archivedate=April 1, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Swept Away (2002 film)|Swept Away]]'' |2002 |Aktres |{{Sort|Leighton, Amber|Amber Leighton}} |{{Sortname|Guy|Ritchie}} |{{nts|598,645|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="swept">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/swept-away-v266885|title=Swept Away (2002) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Mark|last=Deming|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410001343/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/swept-away-v266885|archivedate=April 10, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sweptaway.htm|title=Swept Away|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405215245/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sweptaway.htm|archivedate=April 5, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Die Another Day]]'' |2002 |Aktres | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Verity {{dagger}} |{{Sortname|Lee|Tamahori}} |{{nts|160,942,139|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="DAD">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/die-another-day-v267158|title=Die Another Day (2002) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Mark|last=Deming|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126150607/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/die-another-day-v267158|archivedate=November 26, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dieanotherday.htm|title=Die Another Day|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509222229/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dieanotherday.htm|archivedate=May 9, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Agent Cody Banks]]'' |2003 |Executive producer |{{n/a}} |{{Sortname|Harald|Zwart}} |{{nts|47,938,330|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/agent-cody-banks-v276066|title=Agent Cody Banks (2003) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Michael|last=Hastings|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409221227/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/agent-cody-banks-v276066|archivedate=April 9, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=agentcodybanks.htm|title=Agent Cody Banks|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402043436/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=agentcodybanks.htm|archivedate=April 2, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London]]'' |2004 |Executive producer |{{n/a}} |{{Sort|Allen, Kevin|[[Kevin Allen (actor)|Kevin Allen]]}} |{{nts|23,630,159|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/agent-cody-banks-2-destination-london-v290199|title=Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London (2004) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Mark|last=Deming|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805093543/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/agent-cody-banks-2-destination-london-v290199|archivedate=August 5, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=agentcodybanks2.htm|title=Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/697Pdtrlg?url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=agentcodybanks2.htm|archivedate=July 13, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[I'm Going to Tell You a Secret]]'' |2005 |{{hlist|Appearance|executive producer}} |Bilang siya |{{sort|Akerlund|[[Jonas Åkerlund]]}} |{{n/a}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/im-going-to-tell-you-a-secret-v337827|title=I'm Going to Tell You a Secret (2005) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806102122/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/im-going-to-tell-you-a-secret-v337827|archivedate=August 6, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Arthur and the Invisibles]]'' |2006 |Aktres ([[Voice acting|voice]]) |Princess Selenia |{{Sortname|Luc|Besson}} |{{nts|15,132,763|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/arthur-and-the-invisibles-v327356|title=Arthur and the Invisibles (2006) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423111602/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/arthur-and-the-invisibles-v327356|archivedate=April 23, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=arthurandtheinvisibles.htm|title=Arthur and the Invisibles|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331190448/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=arthurandtheinvisibles.htm|archivedate=March 31, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Filth and Wisdom]]'' |2008 |{{hlist|Director|executive producer|screenwriter}} |{{n/a}} |Madonna |{{nts|22,406|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="filth">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/filth-and-wisdom-v431671|title=Filth and Wisdom (2008) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Mark|last=Deming|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521223320/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/filth-and-wisdom-v431671|archivedate=May 21, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=filthandwisdom.htm|title=Filth and Wisdom|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304005248/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=filthandwisdom.htm|archivedate=March 4, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[I Am Because We Are]]'' |2008 |{{hlist|Appearance|narrator|producer|screenwriter}} |Bilang siya |{{Sort|Rissman, Nathan|Nathan Rissman}} |{{n/a}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="IABWA">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/i-am-because-we-are-v447110|title=I Am Because We Are (2008) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Mark|last=Deming|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804144431/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/i-am-because-we-are-v447110|archivedate=August 4, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[W.E.]]'' |2011 |{{hlist|Director|producer|screenwriter}} |{{n/a}} |Madonna |{{nts|583,455|prefix=$}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="we">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/we-v542630|title=W.E. (2011) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=March 29, 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608081532/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/we-v542630|archivedate=June 8, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="wegross">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wemadonna.htm|title=W.E.|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403083612/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wemadonna.htm|archivedate=April 3, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |} == Haglipot na pelikula == {{for|the music videos|Madonna videography}} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" width="100%" ! scope="col" width="25%" |Titulo ! scope="col" width="5%" |Taon ! scope="col" |Kredito ! scope="col" |Papel ! scope="col" |(Mga) direktor ! scope="col" |Medyum ! scope="col" width="2%" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |{{sort|Making|''[[Sex (book)|The Making of Sex]]''}} |1992 |{{hlist|Appearance|executive producer}} |Bilang siya |{{Sortname|Fabien|Baron}} |[[VHS]] | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite AV media notes|title=[[Sex (book)|The Making of Sex]]|others=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|year=1992|first=Fabien|last=Baron|authorlink=Fabien Baron|type=Promo [[VHS]]|publisher=[[Maverick Films|Maverick Picture Company]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |{{sort|Hire|''[[The Hire#Star|The Hire: Star]]''}} |2001 |Aktres |Superstar |{{Sort|Ritchie, Guy|Guy Ritchie}} |Internet | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="bmw">{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=88102|title=Ritchie Directs Wife Madonna in Cyber Film|first=Mark|last=Baumgartner|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=June 8, 2001|accessdate=March 31, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Confessions on a Dance Floor#Promotion|Confessions on a Promo Tour]]'' |2005 |Appearance |Bilang siya |{{Sort|Cadan, David|David Cadan}} |[[AOL]] | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mad.tv/news/new.php?id=19709|title=Confessions On A London Dance Floor|language=Greek|date=November 15, 2005|publisher=[[MAD TV (Greece)|MAD TV]]|accessdate=March 31, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331040601/http://www.mad.tv/news/new.php?id=19709|archivedate=March 31, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Confessions Tour|Confessions Tour: Behind the Scenes]]'' |2006 |Appearance |Aktres |{{Sort|Rissman, Nathan|Nathan Rissman}} |[[DVD]] | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite AV media notes|title=[[The Confessions Tour]]|others=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|year=2007|type=DVD+CD|publisher=[[Warner Bros. Records]]|id=44489-2}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Sticky & Sweet Tour (album)|Sticky & Sweet Tour: Behind the Scenes]]'' |2010 |Appearance |Bilang siya |{{Sort|Rissman, Nathan|Nathan Rissman}} |DVD | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite AV media notes|title=[[Sticky & Sweet Tour (album)|Sticky & Sweet Tour]]|others=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|year=2010|type=CD+DVD|publisher=[[Warner Bros. Records]]|id=521138-2}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The MDNA Tour|Inside the DNA of MDNA]]'' |2012 |Appearance |Bilang siya |{{Sort|Sennour, Stéphane|Stéphane Sennour}} |[[YouTube]] | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2012/07/10/madonna-takes-us-inside-the-dna-of-mdna-in-new-behind-the-tour-clip/|title=Madonna Takes Us 'Inside The DNA Of MDNA' In New Behind-The-Tour Clip|first=Zachary|last=Swickey|publisher=[[MTV News]]|date=July 10, 2012|accessdate=March 31, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141818/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2012/07/10/madonna-takes-us-inside-the-dna-of-mdna-in-new-behind-the-tour-clip/|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[secretprojectrevolution]]'' |2013 |{{hlist|Actress|director|producer|screenwriter}} |{{unknown}} |{{hlist|Madonna|[[Steven Klein (photographer)|Steven Klein]]}} |[[BitTorrent]] | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="secret">{{cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/house/2013/24/radical-chic-madonna-unveils-short-film-secretprojectrevolution|title=Radical Chic: Madonna Unveils Short Film secretprojectrevolution|first=Sal|last=Cinquemani|work=[[Slant Magazine]]|date=September 24, 2013|accessdate=March 31, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201223935/http://www.slantmagazine.com/house/2013/24/radical-chic-madonna-unveils-short-film-secretprojectrevolution|archivedate=February 1, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Qandeel Baloch: A Very Short Story'' |2016 |Tagasalaysay |{{n/a}} |[[Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy]] |[[YouTube]] | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://community.globalcitizen.org/post/qandeel-baloch-a-very-short-story|title=Qandeel Baloch: A Very Short Story|work=[[Global Poverty Project]]|publisher=[[Global Citizen Festival|Global Citizen]]|date=September 28, 2016|accessdate=October 11, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012092506/https://community.globalcitizen.org/post/qandeel-baloch-a-very-short-story|archivedate=October 12, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Her-Story'' |2017 |Aktres |{{unknown}} |Luigi & Iango |Internet | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/see-madonnas-stylish-international-womens-day-short-film-w471211|title=See Madonna's Stylish International Women's Day Short Film|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=March 8, 2017|accessdate=March 11, 2017|last=Legaspi|first=Althea|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311200320/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/see-madonnas-stylish-international-womens-day-short-film-w471211|archivedate=March 11, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Madame X (album)|World of Madame X]]'' |2019 |Appearance |Bilang siya |Nuno Xico |[[Amazon Prime]] | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Madonna-World-Madame-X/dp/B07TKNVM1V/|title=Madonna - World Of Madame X|publisher=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]|accessdate=June 30, 2019}}</ref> |} == Mga dulang pang-entablado == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" width="100%" ! scope="col" width="25%" |Titulo ! scope="col" width="5%" |Taon ! scope="col" |Papel ! scope="col" |Awtor ! scope="col" |Entablado ! scope="col" width="2%" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |''Goose and Tom-Tom'' |1986 |Lorraine |{{Sortname|David|Rabe}} |[[Vivian Beaumont Theater|Lincoln Center Theater]] | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="goose">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/19/theater/a-revival-that-may-not-revive.html|title=A Revival That May Not Revive|first=Dena|last=Kleiman|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 19, 1986|accessdate=March 31, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417114418/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/19/theater/a-revival-that-may-not-revive.html|archivedate=April 17, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Speed-the-Plow]]'' |1988 |Karen |{{Sortname|David|Mamet}} |[[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre|Royale Theatre]] | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.philly.com/1988-05-04/news/26259168_1_bobby-gould-bobby-hands-glengarry-glen-ross|title='Speed-the-plow' Opens On Broadway Laughs Come Quickly In New Mamet Play|first=Nels|last=Nelson|publisher=[[Philadelphia Media Network]]|date=May 4, 1988|accessdate=March 31, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061814/http://articles.philly.com/1988-05-04/news/26259168_1_bobby-gould-bobby-hands-glengarry-glen-ross|archivedate=March 4, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Up for Grabs (play)|Up for Grabs]]'' |2002 |Loren |{{Sortname|David|Williamson}} |[[Wyndham's Theatre]] | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2002/may/24/theatre.artsfeatures2|title=Up for Grabs, Wyndham's Theatre, London|first=Michael|last=Billington|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=May 24, 2002|accessdate=March 31, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216191855/http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2002/may/24/theatre.artsfeatures2|archivedate=December 16, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |} == Telebisyon ==<!-- Do NOT include guest appearances on talk shows, news programs, or music performances. Please read WP:DIRECTORY --> {{for|the televised music performances|List of Madonna live performances}} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" width="100%" ! scope="col" width="25%" |Titulo ! scope="col" width="5%" |Taon ! scope="col" |Episode ! scope="col" |Kredito ! scope="col" |Papel ! scope="col" |Creator ! scope="col" width="2%" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[Saturday Night Live (season 11)|Saturday Night Live]]'' |1985 |"Madonna/[[Simple Minds]]" (Season 11, Episode 1) |Aktres |{{hlist|Host (Herself)|various sketches}} |{{Sortname|Lorne|Michaels}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/briangalindo/11-rare-photos-of-madonna-hosting-snl|title=11 Rare Photos Of Madonna Hosting "SNL"|first=Brian|last=Galindo|publisher=[[BuzzFeed]]|date=August 5, 2013|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503122435/http://www.buzzfeed.com/briangalindo/11-rare-photos-of-madonna-hosting-snl|archivedate=May 3, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Saturday Night Live (season 12)|Saturday Night Live]]'' |1986 |"[[Sigourney Weaver]]/[[Buster Poindexter]]" (Season 12, Episode 1) |Aktres |Herself (opening intro) |{{Sort|Michaels, Lorne|Lorne Michaels}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ovguide.com/tv_episode/saturday-night-live-season-12-episode-1-sigourney-weaverbuster-poindexter-185565|title=Watch Saturday Night Live Season 12 Episode 1 S12E1 Sigourney Weaver/Buster Poindexter|publisher=[[OVGuide]]|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413143747/http://www.ovguide.com/tv_episode/saturday-night-live-season-12-episode-1-sigourney-weaverbuster-poindexter-185565|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Saturday Night Live (season 16)|Saturday Night Live]]'' |1991 |"[[Delta Burke]]/[[Chris Isaak]]" (Season 16, Episode 19) |Aktres |Herself ("[[Wayne's World]]" sketch) |{{Sort|Michaels, Lorne|Lorne Michaels}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ovguide.com/tv_episode/saturday-night-live-season-16-episode-19-delta-burkechris-isaak-185656|title=Watch Saturday Night Live Season 16 Episode 19 S16E19 Delta Burke/Chris Isaak|publisher=OVGuide|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413143744/http://www.ovguide.com/tv_episode/saturday-night-live-season-16-episode-19-delta-burkechris-isaak-185656|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Saturday Night Live (season 17)|Saturday Night Live]]'' |1992 |"[[Roseanne Barr|Roseanne]] & [[Tom Arnold (actor)|Tom Arnold]]/[[Red Hot Chili Peppers]]" (Season 17, Episode 14) |Aktres |{{Sort|Rosenberg, Liz|Liz Rosenberg}} ("Coffee Talk" sketch) |{{Sort|Michaels, Lorne|Lorne Michaels}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/saturday-night-live-1992/episode-14-season-17/roseanne-and-tom-arnold-red-hot-chili-peppers/100385|title=Saturday Night Live Episode: "Roseanne and Tom Arnold; Red Hot Chili Peppers"|work=[[TV Guide]]|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413150110/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/saturday-night-live-1992/episode-14-season-17/roseanne-and-tom-arnold-red-hot-chili-peppers/100385|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Saturday Night Live (season 18)|Saturday Night Live]]'' |1993 |"[[Harvey Keitel]]/Madonna" (Season 18, Episode 11) |Aktres |{{hlist|{{Sortname|Marilyn|Monroe}} (opening intro)|Musical Guest (Herself)}} |{{Sort|Michaels, Lorne|Lorne Michaels}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/season-18/episode/11-harvey-keitel-with-madonna-63801|title=SNL Season 18 Episode 11|publisher=NBC|accessdate=January 16, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Will & Grace]]'' |2003 |"[[Dolls and Dolls]]" |Aktres |Liz |{{hlist|{{Sortname|David|Kohan}}|[[Max Mutchnick]]}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="dolls">{{harvnb|Marshall|2008|p=115}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''30 Days Until I'm Famous'' |2004 |[[Television film]] |Executive producer |{{n/a}} |{{Sort|Tagliavini, Gabriela|Gabriela Tagliavini}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/carmen-electra-sean-patrick-flanery-camille-guaty-mindy-sterling-and-scott-stapp-star-in-30-days-until-im-famous-premiering-friday-may-7-at-9-pm-on-vh1-72721297.html|title=Carmen Electra, Sean Patrick Flanery, Camille Guaty, Mindy Sterling and Scott Stapp Star in '30 Days Until I'm Famous' Premiering Friday, May 7 at 9 PM* on VH1|agency=[[PR Newswire]]|date=April 28, 2004|accessdate=March 31, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413205433/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/carmen-electra-sean-patrick-flanery-camille-guaty-mindy-sterling-and-scott-stapp-star-in-30-days-until-im-famous-premiering-friday-may-7-at-9-pm-on-vh1-72721297.html|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Alyx'' |2008 |Television film |Executive producer |{{n/a}} |{{hlist|{{Sort|Bredeweg, Brad|Brad Bredeweg}}|[[Amber J Lawson]]}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2002/music/news/abc-sokoloff-harmonize-music-skein-1117876888/|title=ABC, Sokoloff harmonize music skein|first=Melissa|last=Grego|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=December 3, 2002|accessdate=March 31, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304220955/http://variety.com/2002/music/news/abc-sokoloff-harmonize-music-skein-1117876888/|archivedate=March 4, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Saturday Night Live (season 35)|Saturday Night Live]]'' |2009 |"[[Ryan Reynolds]]/[[Lady Gaga]]" (Season 35, Episode 2) |Aktres |Herself ("Deep House Dish" sketch) |{{Sort|Michaels, Lorne|Lorne Michaels}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.avclub.com/tvclub/saturday-night-live-ryan-reynoldslady-gaga-33665|title=Saturday Night Live: "Ryan Reynolds/Lady Gaga"|first=Nathan|last=Rabin|date=October 4, 2009|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413140946/http://www.avclub.com/tvclub/saturday-night-live-ryan-reynoldslady-gaga-33665|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Saturday Night Live (season 39)|Saturday Night Live]]'' |2013 |"[[Jimmy Fallon]]/[[Justin Timberlake]]" (Season 39, Episode 10) |Aktres |Herself ("The Barry Gibb Talk Show" sketch) |{{Sort|Michaels, Lorne|Lorne Michaels}} | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/23/madonna-barry-gibb-talk-show-snl_n_4492537.html|title='The Barry Gibb Talk Show' Returns To 'SNL' With A Very YOLO Madonna Cameo|first=Ross|last=Luippold|date=December 23, 2013|work=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229130104/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/23/madonna-barry-gibb-talk-show-snl_n_4492537.html|archivedate=December 29, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |} == Mga patalastas == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" width="100%" ! scope="col" width="20%" |Kompanya ! scope="col" width="7%" |Taon ! scope="col" |Ibinebenta ! scope="col" |Titulo ! scope="col" |(Mga) direktor ! scope="col" width="20%" |Theme song(s) ! scope="col" |Rehiyon ! scope="col" width="2%" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Mitsubishi]] |1986–87 |Hi-Fi systems/VHS recorders |{{n/a}} |{{unknown}} |{{hlist|"[[True Blue (Madonna song)|True Blue]]"|"[[La Isla Bonita]]"|"[[Causing a Commotion]]"|"[[Spotlight (Madonna song)|Spotlight]]"}} |Japan | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="mooney">{{harvnb|Mooney|2000|p=33}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Pepsi|Pepsi-Cola]] |1989 |Soft drink beverage |"[[Like a Prayer (song)#Pepsi commercial|Make a Wish]]" |{{Sortname|Joe|Pytka}} |"[[Like a Prayer (song)|Like a Prayer]]" |International | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{harvnb|Drucker|Cathcart|1994|p=212}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Rock the Vote]] |1990 |[[United States elections, 1990]] |{{n/a}} |{{Sort|Greif, Paula|Paula Greif}} |"[[Vogue (Madonna song)|Vogue]]" |United States | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.ca.msn.com/music/photos/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=25585289&page=5|title=Madonna 'Rock The Vote'|first=Karen|last=Bliss|first2=Christine|last2=Clarke|publisher=[[MSN]]|date=September 15, 2010|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413155459/http://entertainment.ca.msn.com/music/photos/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=25585289&page=5|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Takara Holdings|Takara Shuzo]] |1995 |Shochu rice beverage |{{n/a}} |{{unknown}} |"Broken" (unreleased Madonna song) |Japan | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-61117913|title=THE WARRIOR QUEEN; Madonna's a Battling Star in Japan Ads|last=Rockett|first=Karen|work=[[Sunday Mirror]]|date=August 17, 1997|accessdate=April 6, 2014|df=mdy-all|archivedate=February 7, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207191600/https://www.gale.com/databases/questia}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Max Factor]] |1999 |Cosmetics |"Max Factor Gold" |{{Sortname|Steven|Meisel}} |"[[Ray of Light (song)|Ray of Light]]" |International | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://business.highbeam.com/3972/article-1G1-57119711/madonna-40-new-face-max-factor|title=Madonna at 40: The new face of Max Factor|last=Sullivan|first=Paul|work=[[Boston Herald]]|date=April 27, 1999|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309182244/https://business.highbeam.com/3972/article-1G1-57119711/madonna-40-new-face-max-factor|archivedate=March 9, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[BMW]] |2001 |Automobiles |"[[The Hire#Star|Star]]" |{{Sort|Ritchie, Guy|Guy Ritchie}} |"[[Song 2]]" by [[Blur (band)|Blur]] |International | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="bmw" /> |- ! scope="row" |[[Gap Inc.|Gap]] |2003 |Clothing |"A New Groove, A New Jean" |{{Sortname|Paul|Hunter|Paul Hunter (director)}} |"[[Hollywood (Madonna song)#Remixes|Into the Hollywood Groove]]" |International | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Madonna+and+Missy+Elliott+Get+Into+the+Groove+in+New+Gap+TV+Spots%3B...-a0131678448|title=Madonna and Missy Elliott Get Into the Groove in New Gap TV Spots; Musical Icons Create Original Song and Star in Campaign Debuting July 30|agency=PR Newswire|date=July 27, 2003|accessdate=April 6, 2014|archivedate=April 13, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413160029/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Madonna+and+Missy+Elliott+Get+Into+the+Groove+in+New+Gap+TV+Spots%3B...-a0131678448}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Estée Lauder Companies|Estée Lauder]] |2003 |Fragrance |"Beyond Paradise" |{{Sortname|Luc|Besson}} |"[[Love Profusion]]" |International | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="vogue2">{{cite news|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2003/08/15/madonna-sings-for-estee-lauder|title=Madonna Sings For Estee Lauder|date=August 15, 2003|accessdate=February 25, 2013|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226004903/http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2003/08/15/madonna-sings-for-estee-lauder|archivedate=February 26, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Radio ZET]] |2004 |Radio station |{{n/a}} |{{Sortname|Tomasz|Konecki}} |"[[Music (Madonna song)|Music]]" |Poland | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/madonna-wybrala-radio-zet|title=Madonna wybrała Radio Zet|date=September 6, 2004|accessdate=August 14, 2016|language=Polish|trans-title=Madonna has chosen Radio Zet|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917133013/http://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/madonna-wybrala-radio-zet|archivedate=September 17, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Motorola]] |2005 |Motorola ROKR E1 with [[iTunes]] phone |"Phone Booth" |{{Sortname|Jesse|Dylan}} |"[[Hung Up]]" |International | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glittering-line-up-of-music-stars-in-new-motorola-rokr-advertising-campaign-54820112.html|title=Glittering Line-Up of Music Stars in New Motorola ROKR Advertising Campaign|agency=PR Newswire|date=September 8, 2005|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413205443/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glittering-line-up-of-music-stars-in-new-motorola-rokr-advertising-campaign-54820112.html|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[H&M]] |2007 |Clothing range |"[[Madonna fashion brands#M by Madonna|M by Madonna]]" |{{hlist|Madonna|Dan Cadan}} |"Purdy" by [[William Orbit]] |International | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.culturepub.fr/videos/h-m-m-by-madonna|title=H&M: M by Madonna|language=French|work=Culture Pub|publisher=CBTV|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413150257/http://www.culturepub.fr/videos/h-m-m-by-madonna|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Brillia Mare Ariake |2007 |Apartment complex |{{n/a}} |{{Sort|Klein, Steven|Steven Klein}} |{{n/a}} |Japan | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/news/mp3-news-breakers-madonna-diddy-nin-beyonce-urban-love-8512/|title=MP3 News Breakers: Madonna, Diddy, NIN, Beyonce, Urban, Love|first=Jim|last=Welte|publisher=[[TV.com]]|date=February 2, 2007|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413144916/http://www.tv.com/news/mp3-news-breakers-madonna-diddy-nin-beyonce-urban-love-8512/|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Sunsilk]] |2008 |Hair care products |"Life Can't Wait" |{{Sort|Malik, Adnan|Adnan Malik}} |{{hlist|"[[Ray of Light (song)|Ray of Light]]"|"[[4 Minutes]]"}} |International | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amp.com.pk/2012/03/sunsilk-life-cant-wait/|title=Sunsilk 'Life Can't Wait'|publisher=Adnan Malik Productions|accessdate=March 31, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413143126/http://www.amp.com.pk/2012/03/sunsilk-life-cant-wait/|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Dolce & Gabbana]] |2010 |MDG Sunglasses |{{n/a}} |{{Sort|Klein, Steven|Steven Klein}} |"[[Revolver (song)|Revolver]]" |Internet | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nymag.com/thecut/2010/03/madonnas_putting_her_name_on_d.html|title=Madonna’s Putting Her Name on Dolce & Gabbana Sunglasses|first=Amy|last=Odell|date=March 15, 2010|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413144409/http://nymag.com/thecut/2010/03/madonnas_putting_her_name_on_d.html|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Truth or Dare by Madonna]] |2012 |Fragrance |{{n/a}} |[[Mert and Marcus]] |"[[Girl Gone Wild]]" <small>([[Offer Nissim]] Remix)</small> |International | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.harpersbazaar.com.au/news/beauty-insider/2012/4/watch-madonnas-controversial-commercial-for-her-new-fragrance-truth-or-dare/|title=Watch: Madonna's controversial commercial for her new fragrance Truth or Dare|first=Hannah-Rose|last=Yee|work=[[Harper's Bazaar]]|date=April 2, 2012|accessdate=April 6, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142907/http://www.harpersbazaar.com.au/news/beauty-insider/2012/4/watch-madonnas-controversial-commercial-for-her-new-fragrance-truth-or-dare/|archivedate=April 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Madonna fashion brands#MDNA Skin|MDNA Skin]] |2014 |Skin Care Products |"Madonna Introduces MDNA Skin" |Nuno Xico |{{n/a}} |United States | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/523567/madonna-grows-long-armpit-hair-accentuates-cleavage-in-a-lacy-corset-and-introduces-mdna-skin|title=Madonna Grows 'Long' Armpit Hair, Accentuates Cleavage in a Lacy Corset and Introduces MDNA Skin|first=Zach|last=Johnson|publisher=[[E!]]|date=March 21, 2014|accessdate=April 16, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416182823/http://www.eonline.com/news/523567/madonna-grows-long-armpit-hair-accentuates-cleavage-in-a-lacy-corset-and-introduces-mdna-skin|archivedate=April 16, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- |} == Dalerayan== {{reflist|2}} === Dalerayan sa libro === * {{cite book|last=Drucker|first=Susan J.|last2=Cathcart|first2=Robert S.|title=American Heroes in a Media Age|year=1994|publisher=VNR AG|isbn=978-1-881303-19-0|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Marshall|first=Corinne|title=The Q Guide to Will & Grace|url=https://archive.org/details/qguidetowillgrac0000mars|year=2008|publisher=[[Alyson Books]]|isbn=978-1-59350-083-2|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Mooney|first=Sean|title=5,110 Days in Tokyo and Everything's Hunky-dory: The Marketer's Guide to Advertising in Japan|url=https://archive.org/details/5110daysintokyoe0000moon|year=2000|isbn=978-1-56720-361-5|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Morton|first=Andrew|title=[[Madonna (book)|Madonna]]|year=2002|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]]|isbn=978-0-312-98310-9|authorlink=Andrew Morton (writer)|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Taraborrelli|first=Randy J.|authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli|title=[[Madonna: An Intimate Biography]]|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2002|isbn=978-0-7432-2709-4|ref=harv}} == External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140418165657/http://madonna.com/film/ Madonna Films] at Madonna.com * {{AllRovi person|100711|Madonna}} * {{IMDb name|187|Madonna}} cnl2s2i6p1q1lvj9we5xwo7gwnr5udw 0 23396 313481 312941 2026-08-28T19:10:29Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Karen Black (1973).jpg|thumb|right|I Karen Black (1973)]] I '''Karen Blanche Black''' (née Ziegler; Hulyo 1, 1939 – Agosto 8, 2013) metung yang Amerikanang aktres, awtor, kompositor at singer. == Pelikula == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !Taon ! width="25%" |Titulo ! width="17%" |Papel ! width="20%" |Direktor !Mga Nota ! class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |1960 |''The Prime Time'' |Betty - Painted Woman |{{sortname|Gordon|Weisenborn}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2">{{Cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Person/91906-Karen-Black?sid=4ff52de9-284c-40b2-a6ba-862a4708becb&sr=11.050974&cp=1&pos=0&cxt=Cast1|work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|publisher=[[American Film Institute]]|title=Karen Black filmography|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190821095500/https://catalog.afi.com/Person/91906-Karen-Black?sid=4ff52de9-284c-40b2-a6ba-862a4708becb&sr=11.050974&cp=1&pos=0&cxt=Cast1|archive-date=August 21, 2019|access-date=August 21, 2019|url-status=live|accessdate=April 7, 2020|archivedate=August 21, 2019|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190821095500/https://catalog.afi.com/Person/91906-Karen-Black?sid=4ff52de9-284c-40b2-a6ba-862a4708becb&sr=11.050974&cp=1&pos=0&cxt=Cast1}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1966 |''[[You're a Big Boy Now]]'' |Amy Partlett |{{sortname|Francis Ford|Coppola}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1969 |''[[Hard Contract]]'' |Ellen |{{sortname|S. Lee|Pogostin|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1969 |''[[Easy Rider]]'' |Karen |{{sortname|Dennis|Hopper}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1970 |''[[Five Easy Pieces]]'' |Rayette Dipesto |{{sortname|Bob|Rafelson}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1971 |''[[Drive, He Said]]'' |Olive |{{sortname|Jack|Nicholson}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1971 |''[[A Gunfight]]'' |Jenny Simms |{{sortname|Lamont|Johnson}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1971 |''[[Born to Win]]'' |Parm |{{sortname|Ivan|Passer}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1972 |''[[Cisco Pike]]'' |Sue |{{sortname|Bill L.|Norton}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1972 |''[[Portnoy's Complaint (film)|Portnoy's Complaint]]'' |Mary Jane Reid |{{sortname|Ernest|Lehman}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1973 |''[[Little Laura and Big John]]'' |Laura |{{hlist|{{sortname|Luke|Moberly|nolink=yes}}|{{sortname|Bob|Woodburn|nolink=yes}}}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1973 |''[[The Pyx]]'' |Elizabeth Lucy |{{sortname|Harvey|Hart}} | | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Segrave|Martin|1990|p=89}} |- ! scope="row" |1973 |''[[The Outfit (1973 film)|The Outfit]]'' |Bett Harrow |{{sortname|John|Flynn|John Flynn (director)}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1974 |''[[Rhinoceros (film)|Rhinoceros]]'' |Daisy |{{sortname|Tom|O'Horgan}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1974 |''[[The Great Gatsby (1974 film)|The Great Gatsby]]'' |Myrtle Wilson |{{sortname|Jack|Clayton}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1974 |''[[Law and Disorder (1974 film)|Law and Disorder]]'' |Gloria |{{sortname|Ivan|Passer|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1974 |''[[Airport 1975]]'' |Nancy Pryor |{{sortname|Jack|Smight}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1975 |''[[Trilogy of Terror]]'' |Julie / Millicent Larimore/ Therese Larimore / Amelia |{{sortname|Dan|Curtis}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|date=January 4, 1975|title=Terror film for Karen Black|p=15|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24409036/calgary_herald/|work=[[Calgary Herald]]|location=Calgary, Alberta|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1975 |''[[The Day of the Locust (film)|The Day of the Locust]]'' |Faye Greener |{{sortname|John|Schlesinger}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1975 |''[[Nashville (film)|Nashville]]'' |Connie White |{{sortname|Robert|Altman}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1976 |''[[Crime and Passion]]'' |Susan Winters |{{sortname|Ivan|Passer|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1976 |''[[Family Plot]]'' |Fran |{{sortname|Alfred|Hitchcock}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1976 |''[[Burnt Offerings (film)|Burnt Offerings]]'' |Marian Rolf |{{sortname|Dan|Curtis|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1977 |''[[Capricorn One]]'' |Judy Drinkwater |{{sortname|Peter|Hyams}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1977 |''[[The Strange Possession of Mrs. Oliver]]'' |Miriam Oliver |{{sortname|Gordon|Hessler}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2">{{cite web|work=[[British Film Institute]]|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f5bd290|title=Karen Black Filmography|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408041308/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f5bd290|archive-date=April 8, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1977 |''Because He's My Friend'' |Anne |{{sortname|Ralph|Nelson}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1978 |''[[The Rip-Off]]'' |Clarisse Saunders |{{sortname|Antonio|Margheriti}} |Also known as: ''The Squeeze'' | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=253}} |- ! scope="row" |1978 |''[[In Praise of Older Women (1978 film)|In Praise of Older Women]]'' |Maya |{{sortname|George|Kaczender}} | | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Segrave|Martin|1990|p=90}} |- ! scope="row" |1979 |''[[Killer Fish]]'' |Kate Neville |{{sortname|Antonio|Margheriti|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Segrave|Martin|1990|p=90}} |- ! scope="row" |1979 |''[[The Last Word (1979 film)|The Last Word]]'' |Paula Herbert |{{sortname|Roy|Boulting}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1979 |''Mr. Horn'' |Ernestina Crawford |{{sortname|Jack|Starrett}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Weldon|1996|p=370}} |- ! scope="row" |1980 |''[[Police Story: Confessions of a Lady Cop]]'' |Officer Evelyn Carter |{{sortname|Lee H.|Katzin}} |Television film Also known as: ''The Other Side of Fear'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1980 |''Power'' |Rose Vanda-Buchanan |{{hlist|{{sortname|Barry|Shear}}|{{sortname|Virgil W.|Vogel}}}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1980 |''Where the Ladies Go'' |Helen |{{sortname|Theodore J.|Flicker}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1981 |''Separate Ways'' |Valentine Colby |{{sortname|Howard|Avedis}} | | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Segrave|Martin|1990|p=91}} |- ! scope="row" |1981 |''[[Killing Heat]]'' |Mary Turner |{{sortname|Michael|Raeburn|nolink=yes}} |Also known as: ''The Grass is Singing'' | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Weldon|1996|p=314}} |- ! scope="row" |1981 |''[[Chanel Solitaire]]'' |[[Émilienne d’Alençon]] |{{sortname|George|Kaczender|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1982 |''[[The Last Horror Film]]'' |Herself |{{sortname|David|Winters|David Winters (choreographer)}} |Uncredited | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailydead.com/drive-dust-offs-last-horror-film-1982/|work=Daily Dead|title=Drive-In Dust Offs: The Last Horror Film|last=Drebit|first=Scott|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822072842/https://dailydead.com/drive-dust-offs-last-horror-film-1982/|archive-date=August 22, 2019|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1982 |''[[Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (film)|Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean]]'' |Joanne |{{sortname|Robert|Altman|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1982 |''Miss Right'' |Amy |{{sortname|Paul|Williams|Paul Williams (director)}} | | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Weldon|1996|p=370}} |- ! scope="row" |1983 |''[[Can She Bake a Cherry Pie?]]'' |Zee |{{sortname|Henry|Jaglom}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1984 |''[[Bad Manners (1984 film)|Bad Manners]]'' |Gladys Fitzpatrick |{{sortname|Robert|Houston|Robert Houston (actor)}} |Also known as: ''Growing Pains'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1984 |''A Stroke of Genius'' | |{{sortname|Jyll|Rosenfeld|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Riggs|2000|p=42}} |- ! scope="row" |1984 |''There's Something Wrong in Paradise'' |Gina Gina | |Television musical film with [[Kid Creole]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1984 |''Full Circle Again'' |{{Unknown|align=left}} |{{sortname|William|Fruet}} |Television film; co-starring with [[Robert Vaughn]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35181828/st_louis_postdispatch/|work=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]|location=St. Louis, Missouri|title=Cable TV Listings: Full Circle Again|date=August 19, 1987|p=6SC|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1985 |''[[Martin's Day]]'' |Karen |{{sortname|Alan|Gibson|Alan Gibson (director)}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1985 |''[[Cut and Run (film)|Cut and Run]]'' |Karin |{{sortname|Ruggero|Deodato}} |Italian title: ''Inferno in diretta'' | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Weldon|1996|p=131}} |- ! scope="row" |1985 |''[[The Blue Man (film)|The Blue Man]]'' |Janus |{{sortname|George|Mihalka}} |Also known as: ''Eternal Evil'' | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Weldon|1996|p=189}} |- ! scope="row" |1985 |''[[Savage Dawn]]'' |Rachel |{{sortname|Simon|Nuchtern}} | | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Weldon|1996|p=482}} |- ! scope="row" |1986 |''The Flight of the Spruce Goose'' |Gloria |{{sortname|Lech|Majewski}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1986 |''[[Invaders from Mars (1986 film)|Invaders from Mars]]'' |Linda Magnusson |{{sortname|Tobe|Hooper}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1986 |''Hostage'' |Laura Lawrence |{{hlist|{{sortname|Hanro|Möhr|nolink=yes}}|{{sortname|Percival|Rubens|nolink=yes}}}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1987 |''[[It's Alive III: Island of the Alive]]'' |Ellen Jarvis |{{sortname|Larry|Cohen}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1988 |''[[The Invisible Kid]]'' |Deborah Dunn |{{sortname|Avery|Krounse|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1988 |''Dixie Lanes'' |Zelma Putnam |{{sortname|Don|Cato|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1988 |''[[Out of the Dark (1989 film)|Out of the Dark]]'' |Ruth Wilson |{{sortname|Michael|Schroeder|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1989 |''[[Homer and Eddie]]'' |Belle |{{sortname|Andrei|Konchalovsky}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1989 |''The Legendary Life of Ernest Hemingway'' |[[Martha Gelhorn]] |{{sortname|José María|Sánchez|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1989 |''Trust Me'' |Jilter woman |{{sortname|Robert|Houston|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''Overexposed'' |Mrs. Trowbridge |{{sortname|Larry|Brand|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''Twisted Justice'' |Mrs. Granger |{{sortname|David|Heavener}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''[[Zapped Again!]]'' |Substitute Teacher |{{sortname|Doug|Campbell|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''Night Angel'' |Rita |{{sortname|Dominique|Othenin-Girard}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''[[Club Fed (film)|Club Fed]]'' |Sally Rich |{{sortname|Nat|Christian}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''[[Mirror, Mirror (1990 film)|Mirror, Mirror]]'' |Susan Gordon |{{sortname|Marina|Sargenti}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''Pretty Hattie's Baby'' | |{{sortname|Ivan|Passer|nolink=yes}} |Unreleased | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''[[The Children (1990 film)|The Children]]'' |Sybil Lullmer |{{sortname|Tony|Palmer}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''The Covenant'' | |{{sortname|Chris|Peschken|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''Haunting Fear'' |Dr. Julia Harcourt |{{sortname|Fred Olen|Ray|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''Fatal Encounter'' |Joan Caldwell |{{sortname|Henri|Charr}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''Evil Spirits'' |Ella Purdy |{{sortname|Gary|Graver}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1991 |''Quiet Fire'' |Kim Martino |{{sortname|Lawrence|Hilton-Jacobs}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1991 |''The Killer's Edge'' |Barrett |{{sortname|Joseph|Merhi}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1991 |''Dead Girls Don't Tango'' |Inspector Wilson |{{sortname|John|Carr|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1991 |''Caged Fear'' |Blanche |{{sortname|Robert|Houston|nolink=yes}} |Also known as: ''Hotel Oklahoma'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1991 |''[[Rubin and Ed]]'' |Rula |{{sortname|Trent|Harris}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1991 |''[[Children of the Night (1991 film)|Children of the Night]]'' |Karen Thompson |{{sortname|Tony|Randel}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1991 |''[[The Roller Blade Seven]]'' |Tarot |{{sortname|Donald G.|Jackson}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1992 |''[[The Player (1992 film)|The Player]]'' |Herself |{{sortname|Robert|Altman|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1992 |''Tuesday Never Comes'' |Michelle |{{sortname|Jason|Holt|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Heavy.com]]|title=Worst Of Netflix: Tuesday Never Comes|last=Sims|first=Chris|date=March 8, 2010|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190823004241/https://heavy.com/entertainment/2010/03/worst-of-netflix-tuesday-never-comes/|archive-date=August 23, 2019|url=https://heavy.com/entertainment/2010/03/worst-of-netflix-tuesday-never-comes/|access-date=August 23, 2019|url-status=live|accessdate=April 7, 2020|archivedate=August 23, 2019|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190823004241/https://heavy.com/entertainment/2010/03/worst-of-netflix-tuesday-never-comes/}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1992 |''[[Judgement (1992 film)|Judgement]]'' |Tiffany Powers |{{sortname|William|Sachs}} |Also known as: ''Hitz'' | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Weldon|1996|p=267}} |- ! scope="row" |1992 |''Auntie Lee's Meat Pies'' |Auntie Lee |{{sortname|Joseph F.|Robertson|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Weldon|1996|p=31}} |- ! scope="row" |1992 |''[[The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven]]'' |Tarot |{{sortname|Donald G.|Jackson|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Armstrong|Armstrong|2015|pages=172–173}} |- ! scope="row" |1992 |''[[The Double 0 Kid]]'' |Mrs. Elliot |{{sortname|Dee|McLachlan}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''Bound and Gagged: A Love Story'' |Carla |{{sortname|Daniel B.|Appleby|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''[[The Trust (1993 film)|The Trust]]'' |Maria Vandermeer |{{hlist|{{sortname|Neil|Havens|nolink=yes}}|{{sortname|Douglas|Killgore|nolink=yes}}}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''[[Return of the Roller Blade Seven]]'' |Tarot |{{sortname|Donald G.|Jackson|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Armstrong|Armstrong|2015|pages=172–173}} |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''Movies Money Murder'' |Bettie |{{hlist|{{sortname|Stephen|Eckelberry|nolink=yes}}|{{sortname|Arthur|Webb|nolink=yes}}}} |Also producer Also known as: ''Breaking Up with Paul'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1994 |''Too Bad About Jack'' |Inspector Wilson |{{sortname|John|Carr|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1995 |''[[Plan 10 from Outer Space]]'' |Nehor |{{sortname|Trent|Harris|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1995 |''The Wacky Adventures of Dr. Boris and Nurse Shirley'' |Evelyn |{{sortname|Paul|Leder}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1995 |''Dream Catcher'' | |{{sortname|John|Piedlow|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1995 |''Starstruck'' |Bertha |{{sortname|David|Steiner|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/starstruck-v486062/cast-crew|work=[[AllMovie]]|title=Starstruck: Cast and Crew|archive-date=August 23, 2019|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190823005905/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/starstruck-v486062/cast-crew|url-status=live|access-date=August 23, 2019|accessdate=April 7, 2020|archivedate=August 23, 2019|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190823005905/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/starstruck-v486062/cast-crew}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1996 |''Sister Island'' |Rose Walsh |{{sortname|Avery|Crounse|nolink=yes}} |Also known as: ''Cries Of Silence'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1996 |''[[Crimetime (film)|Crimetime]]'' |Millicent Hargrave |{{sortname|George|Sluizer}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1996 |''[[Children of the Corn IV: The Gathering]]'' |June Rhodes |{{sortname|Greg|Spence|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1996 |''Every Minute is Goodbye'' |Schubert |{{sortname|Ulli|Lommel}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite magazine|work=[[Video Watchdog]]|issue=43–48|p=47|last1=Lucas|first1=Tim|last2=Lucas|first2=Donna|publisher=Tim and Donna Lucas|title=Reviews: ''Every Minute Is Goodbye''|location=Cincinnati, Ohio|issn=1070-9991}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1996 |''Dinosaur Valley Girls'' |Ro-Kell |{{sortname|Donald F.|Glut}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite book|title=Prehistoric Humans in Film and Television: 581 Dramas, Comedies and Documentaries, 1905-2004|url=https://archive.org/details/prehistorichuman0000klos|last=Klossner|first=Michael|publisher=McFarland|year=2005|isbn=978-0-786-42215-9|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|p=[https://archive.org/details/prehistorichuman0000klos/page/49 49]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1996 |''New York Crossing'' |Mrs. Tender |{{sortname|Vinicius|Mainardi|nolink=yes}} |Television film Spanish title: ''Un angelo a New York'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1997 |''Greater Than a Tiger'' |Paige |{{sortname|Keith|Odett|nolink=yes}} |Short film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|work=[[AlloCiné]]|title=Greater Than a Tiger|language=fr|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190823010052/http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=213339.html|archive-date=August 23, 2019|url=http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=213339.html|access-date=August 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1997 |''Stir'' |Dr. Gabrielle Kessler |{{sortname|Rodion|Nakhapetov}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1997 |''[[Conceiving Ada]]'' |Lady Byron Mother Coer |{{sortname|Lynn Hershman|Leeson}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1997 |''[[Men (1997 film)|Men]]'' |Alex |{{sortname|Zoe|Clarke-Williams|nolink=yes}} |Also screenwriter | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1997 |''[[Dogtown (film)|Dogtown]]'' |Rose Van Horn |{{sortname|George|Hickenlooper}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1997 |''Modern Rhapsody'' |Consuelo |{{hlist|{{sortname|Andrea|Alvarez|nolink=yes}}|{{sortname|Elly|Friedman|nolink=yes}}}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35192499/the_tampa_tribune/|p=1|work=[[The Tampa Tribune]]|location=Tampa, Florida|title=Film festival to screen unfinished dreams|last=Persall|first=Steve|date=June 9, 1997|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''Invisible Dad'' |Courtney Whitmer |{{sortname|Fred Olen|Ray}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''[[I Woke Up Early The Day I Died]]'' |Whip Lady |{{sortname|Aris|Iliopolous|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''Sugar: The Fall of the West'' | |{{sortname|James|Frey}} | | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''My Neighbor's Daughter'' |Social Worker |{{sortname|Steven|Kovacs|nolink=yes}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/1998/tv/reviews/my-neighbor-s-daughter-1200455953/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=My Neighbor's Daughter|date=November 12, 1998|last=Lovell|first=Glenn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802070359/https://variety.com/1998/tv/reviews/my-neighbor-s-daughter-1200455953/|archive-date=August 2, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''Bury the Evidence'' |The Mother |{{sortname|J. Greg|De Felice|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''Malaika'' |Jessica Martin |{{sortname|Marina|Martins|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''[[Charades (film)|Charades]]'' |Jude |{{sortname|Stephen|Eckelberry|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/karen-black-five-easy-pieces-nashville-dies-431637|title='Five Easy Pieces' Actress Karen Black Dies at 74|newspaper=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=August 8, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226233250/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/karen-black-five-easy-pieces-nashville-dies-431637|archive-date=December 26, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''Waiting for Dr. MacGuffin'' |Dental Assistant |{{sortname|David|Ondaatje|nolink=yes}} |[[Short film]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|work=[[British Film Institute]]|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b81ab54b6|title=Waiting for Dr. MacGuffin|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203202156/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b81ab54b6|archive-date=December 3, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''Lightspeed'' |High Priestess |{{sortname|Roger|Mende|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1999 |''[[The Underground Comedy Movie]]'' |Mother |{{sortname|Vince|Offer}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1999 |''Mascara'' |Aunt Eloise |{{sortname|Linda|Kandel|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1999 |''Paradise Cove'' |Ma |{{sortname|Robert|Clapsadle|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2000 |''[[Fallen Arches (film)|Fallen Arches]]'' |Lucy Romano |{{sortname|Ron|Cosentino|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2000 |''[[Red Dirt (film)|Red Dirt]]'' |Aunt Summer |{{sortname|Tag|Purvis|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2000 |''Oliver Twisted'' |Mrs. Mary Happ |{{sortname|Dean|Gates|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Riggs|2000|p=42}} |- ! scope="row" |2000 |''Inviati speciali'' | |{{sortname|Fred Olen|Ray}} | | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope="row" |2000 |''[[The Independent (2000 film)|The Independent]]'' |Herself |{{sortname|Stephen|Kessler|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2001 |''The Donor'' |Mrs. Springle |{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Pallardy}} | | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Gale|2007|p=1930}} |- ! scope="row" |2001 |''[[Gypsy 83]]'' |Bambi LeBleau |{{sortname|Todd|Stephens}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2001 |''Hard Luck'' |Aunt Judy |{{sortname|Jack|Rubio|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2001 |''[[Soulkeeper]]'' |Magnificent Martha |{{sortname|Darin|Ferriola|nolink=yes}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Film Threat]]|url=https://filmthreat.com/uncategorized/soulkeeper-dvd/|title=Soulkeeper (DVD)|date=February 10, 2002|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190823004523/https://filmthreat.com/uncategorized/soulkeeper-dvd/|archive-date=August 23, 2019|access-date=August 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2002 |''[[Teknolust]]'' |Dirty Dick |{{sortname|Lynn Hersman|Leeson|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2002 |''[[Curse of the Forty-Niner]]'' |Aunt Nelly |{{sortname|John Carl|Buechler}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2002 |''All Hallow's Eve'' | | | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2003 |''[[House of 1000 Corpses]]'' |Mother Firefly |{{sortname|Rob|Zombie}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2003 |''[[Paris (2003 film)|Paris]]'' |Chantrelle |{{sortname|Ramin|Niami}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2003 |''[[Harold Buttleman, Daredevil Stuntman|Buttleman]]'' |Mrs. Buttleman |{{sortname|Francis|Stokes}} |Also known as: ''Don't Try This at Home'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2003 |''[[Summer Solstice (2003 film)|Summer Solstice]]'' |Dr. Sally McDermott |{{sortname|George|Fivas}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Magic City Morning Star]]|url=http://www.magic-city-news.com/Entertainment_8/Waldo_Theatre_Announces_Maine_Premiere_of_Summer_S_39603960.shtml|location=Katadhin, Maine|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190823010534/http://www.magic-city-news.com/Entertainment_8/Waldo_Theatre_Announces_Maine_Premiere_of_Summer_S_39603960.shtml|archive-date=August 23, 2019|title=Waldo Theatre Announces Maine Premiere of "Summer Solstice"|date=May 31, 2005|access-date=August 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2004 |''America Brown'' |Marianne Brown |{{sortname|Paul|Black|Paul Black (director)}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2004 |''Birth of Industry'' |Sara |{{sortname|Gabriela|Tollman|nolink=yes}} |Short film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.clevelandfilm.org/films/2005/birth-of-industry|work=[[Cleveland International Film Festival]]|title=Birth of Industry|access-date=August 23, 2019|accessdate=April 7, 2020|archivedate=August 23, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823013256/https://www.clevelandfilm.org/films/2005/birth-of-industry}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2005 |''Love Wine'' |Aunt Anita |{{sortname|Mark|McNabb|nolink=yes}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope="row" |2005 |''Carma'' |Kate Burns |{{sortname|Ray Arthur|Wang}} |Voice | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filmthreat.com/uncategorized/carma/|work=[[Film Threat]]|title=Carma|date=April 11, 2006|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190823010644/https://filmthreat.com/uncategorized/carma/|archive-date=August 23, 2019|access-date=August 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2005 |''[[My Suicidal Sweetheart]]'' |Grace's Mom |{{sortname|Michael|Parness|nolink=yes}} |Also known as: ''Crazy for Love''; ''Max & Grace'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2005 |''Trailer for a Remake of Gore Vidal's Caligula'' |[[Vipsania Agrippina|Agrippina]] |{{sortname|Francesco|Vezzoli}} |Short film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2005 |''[[Firecracker (film)|Firecracker]]'' |Sandra Eleanor |{{sortname|Steve|Balderson}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2005 |''The Straun House'' |Molly |{{sortname|Jeff|Broadstreet}} |Also known as: ''Dr. Rage'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Dread Central]]|url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/4117/dr-rage-2005/|title=Dr. Rage (2005)|author=Condit, Jon|date=March 9, 2006|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823011724/https://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/4117/dr-rage-2005/|archive-date=August 23, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2006 |''[[Hollywood Dreams]]'' |Luna |{{sortname|Henry|Jaglom}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2006 |''Read You Like a Book'' |Kate |{{sortname|Robert N.|Zagone}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/read_you_like_a_book|title=Read You Like a Book|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822070136/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/read_you_like_a_book|archive-date=August 22, 2019|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2006 |''Whitepaddy'' |Mrs. Leider |{{sortname|Geretta|Geretta}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cineartistes.com/fiche-Karen+Black.html?PHPSESSID=|work=CinéArtistes|title=Karen Black|language=fr|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822070411/http://www.cineartistes.com/fiche-Karen+Black.html?PHPSESSID=|archive-date=August 22, 2019|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live|accessdate=April 7, 2020|archivedate=August 22, 2019|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190822070411/http://www.cineartistes.com/fiche-Karen+Black.html?PHPSESSID=}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2007 |''[[Suffering Man's Charity]]'' |Renee |{{sortname|Alan|Cumming}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/suffering-mans-charity-159505|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|title=Review: 'Suffering Man's Charity'|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822070734/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/suffering-mans-charity-159505|archive-date=August 22, 2019|last=DeFore|first=John|date=June 14, 2007|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2007 |''One Long Night'' |Barbara |{{sortname|David|Siqueiros}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/one_long_night|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|title=One Long Night|archive-date=August 22, 2019|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822070715/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/one_long_night|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2008 |''Contamination'' |Mavis |{{sortname|Rodion|Nakhapetov|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/contamination_2015|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|title=Contamination|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190823011608/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/contamination_2015|archive-date=August 23, 2019|access-date=August 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2008 |''[[Watercolors (film)|Watercolors]]'' |Mrs. Martin |{{sortname|David|Oliveras}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2008 |''The Blue Tooth Virgin'' |Zena |{{sortname|Russell|Brown|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2008 |''[[A Single Woman (film)|A Single Woman]]'' |Storyteller |{{sortname|Kamala|Lopez}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_single_woman|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|title=A Single Woman|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190823004025/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_single_woman|archive-date=August 23, 2019|access-date=August 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2009 |''Meet the Eye'' | |{{sortname|Aïda|Ruilova}} |Short film | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope="row" |2009 |''[[Irene in Time]]'' |Sheila Shivvers |{{sortname|Henry|Jaglom|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2009 |''[[Repo Chick]]'' |Aunt de la Chasse |{{sortname|Alex|Cox}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2009 |''[[Stuck!]]'' |Next Door Neighbor Lady |{{sortname|Steve|Balderson}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Stuck!|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|last=Koehler|first=Robert|date=August 4, 2010|url=https://variety.com/2010/film/reviews/stuck-2-1117943293/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822071937/https://variety.com/2010/film/reviews/stuck-2-1117943293/|archive-date=August 22, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2009 |''Double Duty'' |Annabelle |{{sortname|Stephen|Eckelberry|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywood.com/general/los-angeles-screening-of-double-duty-59929287/|work=[[Hollywood.com]]|archive-date=August 22, 2019|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822065756/http://www.hollywood.com/general/los-angeles-screening-of-double-duty-59929287/%23/ms-5380/1|title=Los Angeles screening of Double Duty|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2009 |''First Time Long Time'' |Dr. Shneidel |{{sortname|James|Demo|nolink=yes}} |Short film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Tribeca Film Festival]]|url=https://www.tfiny.org/filmmakers/detail/james_demo|title=Filmmakers: James Demo|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822065756/https://www.tfiny.org/filmmakers/detail/james_demo|archive-date=August 22, 2019|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2010 |''Better People'' |Marci |{{sortname|Dorsay|Alavi|nolink=yes}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope="row" |2010 |''Nothing Special'' |May |{{sortname|Angela Garcia|Combs}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="afi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2011 |''[[Some Guy Who Kills People]]'' |Ruth Boyd |{{sortname|Jack|Perez}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bfi2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2011 |''Letters from the Big Man'' |Sean's Colleague |{{sortname|Christopher|Münch}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|author=Ebert, Roger|author-link=Roger Ebert|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/letters-from-the-big-man-2011|title=Letters from the Big Man|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822070059/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/letters-from-the-big-man-2011|date=November 30, 2011|archive-date=August 22, 2019|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2011 |''Maria My Love'' |Maria |{{sortname|Jasmine|McGlade|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2011/04/meet-the-2011-tribeca-filmmakers-maria-my-love-director-jasmine-mcglade-chazelle-242978/|work=[[Indiewire]]|title=Meet the 2011 Tribeca Filmmakers: "Maria My Love" Director Jasmine McGlade Chazelle|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822065126/https://www.indiewire.com/2011/04/meet-the-2011-tribeca-filmmakers-maria-my-love-director-jasmine-mcglade-chazelle-242978/|archive-date=August 22, 2019|author=Indiewire Staff|date=April 13, 2011|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2012 |''Mommy's Little Monster'' |Mrs. Melnick |{{sortname|Marshall E.|Uzzle|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mommys_little_monster|title=Mommy's Little Monster|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822065152/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mommys_little_monster|archive-date=August 22, 2019|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2012 |''Warnings from the Bathtub'' |Mother |{{hlist|{{sortname|Elizabeth|Appell|nolink=yes}}|{{sortname|Mickey|Freeman|nolink=yes}}}} |Short film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.warningsfromthebathtub.com/cast.html|work=Warnings from the Bathtub Official Site|title=Cast|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822065229/http://www.warningsfromthebathtub.com/cast.html|archive-date=August 22, 2019|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live|accessdate=April 7, 2020|archivedate=August 22, 2019|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190822065229/http://www.warningsfromthebathtub.com/cast.html}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2012 |''Vacationland'' |Louise Bergen |{{sortname|Jaime|Hook|nolink=yes}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2013/08/09/five-easy-pieces-star-karen-black-dead-at-74/|work=[[Portland Press Herald|Press Herald]]|location=Portland, Maine|date=August 9, 2013|last=Italie|first=Hillel|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822065427/https://www.pressherald.com/2013/08/09/five-easy-pieces-star-karen-black-dead-at-74/|archive-date=August 22, 2019|title='Five Easy Pieces' Star Karen Black Dead at 74|url-status=live|agency=Associated Press|access-date=August 22, 2019}}{{subscription}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2012 |''[[Dark Blood]]'' |Motel Woman |{{sortname|George|Sluizer|nolink=yes}} |Filmed in 1993 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/river-phoenixs-last-film-dark-blood-finished-357228|title=River Phoenix's Last Film 'Dark Blood' to Debut at Film Festival in September|last=Roxborough|first=Scott|date=August 1, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125205627/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/river-phoenixs-last-film-dark-blood-finished-357228|archive-date=January 25, 2013|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2013 |''OowieWanna'' |The Donna |{{sortname|Bridget|Palardy|nolink=yes}} |Short film | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope="row" |2013 |''Ooga Booga'' |Mrs. Allardyce |{{sortname|Charles|Band}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Dread Central]]|url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/42108/ooga-booga-2013/|access-date=August 22, 2019|title=Ooga Booga (2013)|date=March 7, 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2013 |''She Loves Me Not'' |Karla |{{hlist|{{sortname|Brian|Jun}}|{{sortname|Jack|Sanderson|nolink=yes}}}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Film Threat]]|url=https://filmthreat.com/uncategorized/she-loves-me-not/|title=She Loves Me Not|archive-date=August 22, 2019|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822071240/https://filmthreat.com/uncategorized/she-loves-me-not/|date=July 4, 2013|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2013 |''Bottomless Pit'' |Herself |{{sortname|Zach|Hill}} |Unfinished film, shot for musical group [[Death Grips]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/2015/10/death-grips-bottomless-pit-karen-black-video/|work=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|date=October 21, 2015|last=Joyce|first=Colin|title=Death Grips Announce ‘Bottomless Pit’ LP|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822071410/https://www.spin.com/2015/10/death-grips-bottomless-pit-karen-black-video/|archive-date=August 22, 2019|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2014 |''Wild in Blue'' |Justine |{{sortname|Matthew|Berkowitz}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/wild_in_blue|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|title=Wild in Blue|archive-date=August 22, 2019|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822071650/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/wild_in_blue|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2014 |''A Walk Into a Split Mind'' |Karen | |Installment in multi-film series ''The Being Experience'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thebeingexperience.com/cast|work=The Being Experience|title=Cast|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190822071747/http://thebeingexperience.com/cast|archive-date=August 22, 2019|access-date=August 22, 2019|url-status=live|accessdate=April 7, 2020|archivedate=August 22, 2019|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20190822071747/http://thebeingexperience.com/cast}}</ref> |- |} == Telebisyon == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Role !Mga Nota ! class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |1967 |''[[The F.B.I. (TV series)|The F.B.I.]]'' |Lorraine Chapman |Episode: "The Satellite" | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Terrace|Parish|1990|p=37}} |- ! scope="row" |1967 |''[[Run for Your Life (TV series)|Run for Your Life]]'' |Jennifer Palmer |Episode: "Tell It to the Dead" | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Terrace|Parish|1990|p=37}} |- ! scope="row" |1967 |''[[The Big Valley]]'' |Carla |Episode: "Days of Grace" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2">{{cite web|title=Karen Black Credits|work=[[TV Guide]]|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/karen-black/credits/159689/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703133632/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/karen-black/credits/159689/|archive-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1967 |''[[The Second Hundred Years (TV series)|The Second Hundred Years]]'' |Marcia |2 episodes | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1967 |''The Invaders'' |Claudia Stone |Episode: "The Ransom" | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Terrace|Parish|1990|p=37}} |- ! scope="row" |1967 |''[[Iron Horse (TV series)|Iron Horse]]'' |Patricia Dunne |Episode: "The Prisoners" | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Terrace|Parish|1990|p=37}} |- ! scope="row" |1968 |''[[Mannix]]'' |Elaine Tate |Episode: "License to Kill - Limit Three People" | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Terrace|Parish|1990|p=37}} |- ! scope="row" |1968 |''[[Judd, for the Defense]]'' |Alethea Staunton |Episode: "The Devil's Surrogate" | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Terrace|Parish|1990|p=37}} |- ! scope="row" |1968 |''[[Adam-12]]'' |Susan Decker |Episode: "Log 132: Producer" | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Terrace|Parish|1990|p=37}} |- ! scope="row" |1969 |''[[The Name of the Game (TV series)|The Name of the Game]]'' |Monica Garrison |Episode: "Give Till It Hurts" | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Terrace|Parish|1990|p=37}} |- ! scope="row" |1972 |''[[Ghost Story (TV series)|Ghost Story]]'' |Barbara Sanders |Episode: "Bad Connection" | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Terrace|Parish|1990|p=37}} |- ! scope="row" |1976–1981 |''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' |Herself |4 episodes | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1984–1985 |''[[E/R]]'' |Sheila Sheinfeld |3 episodes | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Terrace|Parish|1990|p=37}} |- ! scope="row" |1985–1987 |''[[Faerie Tale Theatre]]'' |Sea Witch / Interviewee |2 episodes | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1986 |''[[Murder, She Wrote]]'' |Dr. Sylvia Dunn |Episode: "One Good Bid Deserves a Murder" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1987 |''[[Worlds Beyond (TV series)|Worlds Beyond]]'' |Lee Jeffreys |Episode: "Suffer, Little Children" | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Riggs|2000|p=42}} |- ! scope="row" |1989 |''[[Miami Vice]]'' |Helen Jackson |Episode: "Victims of Circumstance" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1991 |''[[ABC Weekend Special]]'' |Miss Kuchenbacker |Episode: "Ralph S. Mouse" | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Riggs|2000|p=42}} |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''[[In the Heat of the Night (TV series)|In the Heat of the Night]]'' |Carla Ray |Episode: "A Dish Best Served Cold" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''[[Moon Over Miami (TV series)|Moon Over Miami]]'' |Lorraine Pitzer |Episode: "Watching the Detectives" | style="text-align:center;" |{{sfn|Riggs|2000|p=42}} |- ! scope="row" |1997 |''[[The Hunger (TV series)|The Hunger]]'' |Miss Gati / Landlady |Episode: "Menage a Trois" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''[[Profiler (TV series)|Profiler]]'' |Evie Long |Episode: "Cycle of Violence" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''[[Party of Five]]'' |Doreen Jablonsky |Episode: "One Christmas, to Go" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1999 |''[[Rude Awakening (TV series)|Rude Awakening]]'' |Crystal Garcia |2 episodes | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2003 |''[[Law & Order: Criminal Intent]]'' |Vera Morgan |Episode: "Con-Text" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2" /> |- ! scope="row" |2003 |''Russians in the City of Angels'' |Patricia Sommers |Episode: "Priklyuchenie" | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope="row" |2010 |''[[Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!]]'' |Jennifer |Episode: "Choices" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="tvg2" /> |- |} == Entablado == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Role !Mga nota ! class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |1961 |''Take Her, She's Mine'' |Liza Michaelson / Linda Lehman / Adele McDougall (understudy) |[[Samuel J. Friedman Theatre|Biltmore Theatre]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="pb2">{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/person/karen-black-vault-0000046849|work=[[Playbill]]|title=Karen Black|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314114845/http://www.playbill.com/person/karen-black-vault-0000046849|archive-date=March 14, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1965 |''The Playroom'' |Judy |[[Brooks Atkinson Theatre]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="pb2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1966 |''Happily Never After'' |Sarah Mills |[[Eugene O'Neill Theatre]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="pb2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1967 |''Keep It in the Family'' |Hilda Brady |[[Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre|Plymouth Theatre]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="pb2" /> |- ! scope="row" |1982 |''[[Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (play)|Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean]]'' |Joanne |[[Al Hirschfeld Theatre|Martin Beck Theater]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="pb2" /> |- |} ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Dalerayan na libro== * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Film Themes, Settings and Series|last1=Armstrong|first1=Richard B.|last2=Armstrong|first2=Mary Williams|publisher=McFarland|year=2015|isbn=978-1-476-61230-0|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|title=Italian Crime Filmography, 1968-1980|last=Curti|first=Roberto|publisher=McFarland|year=2013|isbn=978-1-476-61208-9|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|title=Video Sourcebook|last=Gale|first=Thomson|publisher=Gale Publishing Group|year=2007|isbn=978-1-414-40099-0|edition=39th|location=Detroit, Michigan|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/postfeministholl0000segr|title=The Post-Feminist Hollywood Actress: Biographies and Filmographies of Stars Born After 1939|last1=Segrave|first1=Kerry|last2=Martin|first2=Linda|publisher=McFarland|year=1990|isbn=978-0-899-50387-5|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|ref=harv|url-access=registration}} * {{cite book|title=The Complete Actors' Television Credits, 1948-1988 – Actresses|last1=Terrace|first1=Vincent|last2=Parish|first2=James Robert|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=1989|isbn=978-0-810-8225-80|volume=2|location=Metuchen, New Jersey|ref=harv|author2-link=James Robert Parish}} * {{cite book|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|last=Riggs|first=Thomas|publisher=Gale Publishing Group|year=2000|isbn=978-0-787-64636-3|volume=31|location=Detroit, Michigan|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|title=The Psychotronic Video Guide To Film|url=https://archive.org/details/psychotronicvide0000weld|last=Weldon|first=Michael|publisher=Macmillan|year=1996|isbn=978-0-312-13149-4|location=New York|ref=harv}} pzcwpnkgxmm9psl1a22rdyo7f8e48cn 0 23400 313516 313299 2026-08-28T19:40:20Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Jennifer Lopez | Img = 2019 TIFF premiere of Hustlers, Jennifer Lopez (48696671561) (cropped).jpg |Img_capt=I Jennifer Lopez (2019) | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Jennifer Lynn Lopez | Legal_name = Jennifer Lynn Muñiz Lopez | Alias = J.Lo | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|7|24|mf=y}} | Origin = {{nowrap|[[The Bronx]], [[New York]], E.U.}} | Genre = [[Latin pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[pop music|pop]], [[dance-pop]] | Occupation = [[Aktres]], talakanta, [[kompositor]], [[record producer]], danser, [[television personality]], [[fashion designer]], [[television producer]] | Years_active = 1986–ngeni | Label = [[Epic Records|Epic]], [[Island Records|Island]] | Associated_acts = [[Marc Anthony]] | URL = {{URL|jenniferlopezonline.com}} }} '''Jennifer Lynn Lopez''' (24 Hulyo 1969<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.courttv.com/trials/puffy/docs/duty-caps_3.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209202541/http://www.courttv.com/trials/puffy/docs/duty-caps_3.html|archivedate=February 9, 2008|title=Duty Captain's Report|accessdate=2006-10-29|work=[[Court TV]]|date=January 17, 2001}}</ref>), o '''J.Lo''', metung yang Amerikanang aktres, talakanta, prodyuser, parabayle, personalidad sa telebisyon, 'fashion designer' at prodyuser sa telebisyon. Noong Nobiembri 18, 2005, king buri ya makanayang mag-publish king kayang musika king [[YouTube]], ampong king 2023, umabot king 16.2 milyung subscriber ing channel na king YouTube at makuwa ya king total a 10.13 bilyung view king kayang mga video. <ref>[https://app.thoughtleaders.io/youtube/jennifer-lopez Jennifer Lopez YouTube Stats and Analytics] ThoughtLeaders</ref> ==Pilmograpiya== === Pelikula === {| class="wikitable" |+Key | style="background:#FFFFCC;" |{{dagger}}c |Pelikula na hindi pa palwal |- | style="background:#add8e6" |{{double-dagger}} |Metung dokumentaryo |- |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Titulo ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" |Papel ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[My Little Girl]]'' |1986 |Myra | |<ref name="My Little Girl">''My Little Girl'': *{{cite web|first=Eleanor|last=Mannikka|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/my-little-girl-v34075|title=My Little Girl (1986)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mylittlegirl.htm|title=My Little Girl (1987)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Lost in the Wild|Nurses on the Line: The Crash of Flight 7]]'' |1993 |{{sortname|Rosie|Romero|nolink=1}} |Also known as ''Lost in the Wild'' |<ref name="Lost in the Wild">{{cite web|first=Sandra|last=Brennan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/lost-in-the-wild-v160416|title=Lost in the Wild (1993)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[My Family (film)|My Family]]'' | rowspan="2" |1995 |Young Maria |Also known as ''Mi Familia'' |<ref name="My Family">''My Family'': *{{cite web|first=Matthew|last=Tobey|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/my-family-v133610|title=My Family (1995)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=myfamily.htm|title=My Family (1995)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Money Train]]'' |{{sortname|Grace|Santiago|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Money Train">''Money Train'': *{{cite web|first=Judd|last=Blaise|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/money-train-v135623|title=Money Train (1995)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moneytrain.htm|title=Money Train (1995)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Jack (1996 film)|Jack]]'' |1996 |Miss Marquez | |<ref name="Jack">''Jack'': *{{cite web|first=Clarke|last=Fountain|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/jack-v136486|title=Jack (1996)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=jack.htm|title=Jack (1996)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Blood and Wine]]'' | rowspan="4" |1997 |Gabriella | |<ref name="Blood and Wine">''Blood and Wine'': *{{cite web|first=Sandra|last=Brennan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/blood-and-wine-v136830|title=Blood and Wine (1996)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bloodandwine.htm|title=Blood and Wine (1997)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' |{{sortname|Selena|Quintanilla|Selena}} | |<ref name="Selena">''Selena'': *{{cite web|first=Mark|last=Deming|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/selena-v154769|title=Selena (1997)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=selena.htm|title=Selena (1997)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Anaconda (film)|Anaconda]]'' |{{sortname|Terri|Flores|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Anaconda">''Anaconda'': *{{cite web|first=Mark|last=Deming|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/anaconda-v154826|title=Anaconda (1997)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=anaconda.htm|title=Anaconda (1997)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[U Turn (1997 film)|U Turn]]'' |{{sortname|Grace|McKenna|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="U Turn">''U Turn'': *{{cite web|first=Bhob|last=Stewart|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/u-turn-v158644|title=U-Turn (1997)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=u-turn.htm|title=U-Turn (1997)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Out of Sight]]'' | rowspan="2" |1998 |{{sortname|Karen|Sisco|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Out of Sight">''Out of Sight'': *{{cite web|first=Bhob|last=Stewart|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/out-of-sight-v162749|title=Out of Sight (1998)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=outofsight.htm|title=Out of Sight (1998)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Antz]]'' |Azteca |Voice role |<ref name="Antz">''Antz'': *{{cite web|first=Bhob|last=Stewart|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/antz-v173454|title=Antz (1998)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=antz.htm|title=Antz (1998)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''{{sortname|The|Cell}}'' |2000 |{{sortname|Catherine|Deane|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="The Cell">''The Cell'': *{{cite web|first=Mark|last=Deming|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/the-cell-v195764|title=The Cell (2000)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cell.htm|title=The Cell (2000)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''{{sortname|The|Wedding Planner}}'' | rowspan="2" |2001 |{{sortname|Mary|Fiore|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="The Wedding Planner">''The Wedding Planner'': *{{cite web|first=Karl|last=Williams|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/the-wedding-planner-v232641|title=The Wedding Planner (2001)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=weddingplanner.htm|title=The Wedding Planner (2001)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Angel Eyes (film)|Angel Eyes]]'' |{{sortname|Sharon|Pogue|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Angel Eyes">''Angel Eyes'': *{{cite web|first=Karl|last=Williams|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/angel-eyes-v242621|title=Angel Eyes (2001)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=angeleyes.htm|title=Angel Eyes (2001)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Enough (film)|Enough]]'' | rowspan="2" |2002 |{{sortname|Slim|Hiller|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Enough">''Enough'': *{{cite web|first=Brian J.|last=Dillard|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/enough-v260387|title=Enough (2002)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=enough.htm|title=Enough (2002)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Maid in Manhattan]]'' |{{sortname|Marisa|Ventura|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Maid in Manhattan">''Maid in Manhattan'': *{{cite web|first=Andrea|last=LeVasseur|url=http://allrovi.com/movie/maid-in-manhattan-v273847|title=Maid in Manhattan (2002)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}}{{dead link|date=April 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=maidinmanhattan.htm|title=Maid in Manhattan (2002)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Gigli]]'' |2003 |Ricki | |<ref name="Gigli">''Gigli'': *{{cite web|first=Josh|last=Ralske|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/gigli-v282034|title=Gigli (2003)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=gigli.htm|title=Gigli (2003)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Jersey Girl (2004 film)|Jersey Girl]]'' | rowspan="2" |2004 |{{sortname|Gertrude|Steiney|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Jersey Girl">''Jersey Girl'': *{{cite web|first=Mark|last=Deming|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/jersey-girl-v285898|title=Jersey Girl (2004)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=jerseygirl.htm|title=Jersey Girl (2004)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Shall We Dance? (2004 film)|Shall We Dance?]]'' |Paulina | |<ref name="Shall We Dance?">''Shall We Dance?'': *{{cite web|first=Tracie|last=Cooper|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/shall-we-dance-v288231|title=Shall We Dance? (2004)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=shallwedance.htm|title=Shall We Dance (2004)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Monster-in-Law]]'' | rowspan="2" |2005 |{{sortname|Charlotte|Cantilini|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Monster-in-Law">''Monster-in-Law'': *{{cite web|first=Mark|last=Deming|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/monster-in-law-v293952|title=Monster-in-Law (2005)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=monsterinlaw.htm|title=Monster-in-Law (2005)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''{{sortname|An|Unfinished Life}}'' |{{sortname|Jean|Gilkyson|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="An Unfinished Life">''An Unfinished Life'' *{{cite web|first=Mark|last=Deming|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/an-unfinished-life-v287478|title=An Unfinished Life (2005)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=unfinishedlife.htm|title=An Unfinished Life (2005)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Bordertown (2006 film)|Bordertown]]'' | rowspan="2" |2006 |{{sortname|Lauren|Adrian|nolink=1}} | rowspan="2" |Also producer |<ref name="Bordertown">''Bordertown'': *{{cite web|first=Nathan|last=Southern|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/bordertown-v326119|title=Bordertown (2006)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bordertown.htm|title=Bordertown (2006)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=December 19, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[El Cantante]]'' |Puchi |<ref name="El Cantante">''El Cantante'': *{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/el-cantante-v358722|title=El Cantante (2006)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=elcantante.htm|title=El Cantante (2007)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#add8e6;" |''[[Manufacturing Dissent]]'' {{double-dagger|alt=Documentary release}} | rowspan="2" |2007 | rowspan="2" |Herself | |<ref name="Manufacturing Dissent">''Manufacturing Dissent'': *{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/manufacturing-dissent-v391215|title=Manufacturing Dissent (2007)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite news|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/391215/Manufacturing-Dissent/overview|title=Manufacturing Dissent|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|accessdate=October 30, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Feel the Noise]]'' |Cameo; also producer |<ref name="Feel the Noise">''Feel the Noise'': *{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/feel-the-noise-v389372|title=Feel the Noise (2007)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite news|first=Peter|last=Howell|url=http://thestar.com/Movies/MovieReview/article/264339|title='Feel the Noise': This Movie Barely Even Lets Us Hear It|work=[[Toronto Star]]|publisher=[[Star Media Group]]|date=October 7, 2007|accessdate=October 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024050127/http://www.thestar.com/Movies/MovieReview/article/264339|archive-date=October 24, 2012|url-status=dead|archivedate=October 24, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024050127/http://www.thestar.com/Movies/MovieReview/article/264339}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=feelthenoise.htm|title=Feel the Noise (2007)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''{{sortname|The|Back-up Plan}}'' |2010 |Zoe | |<ref name="The Back-up Plan">''The Back-up Plan'': *{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/the-back-up-plan-v490905|title=The Back-up Plan (2010)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=backupplan.htm|title=The Back-up Plan (2010)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#add8e6;" |''Sellebrity'' {{double-dagger|alt=Documentary release}} | rowspan="3" |2012 |Herself | |<ref name="Sellebrity">{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/ellebrity-v561747|title=$ellebrity (2013)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=January 26, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[What to Expect When You're Expecting (film)|What to Expect When You're Expecting]]'' |Holly | |<ref name="What to Expect When You're Expecting">''What to Expect When You're Expecting'': *{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/what-to-expect-when-youre-expecting-v540256|title=What to Expect When You're Expecting (2012)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=whattoexpect.htm|title=What to Expect When You're Expecting (2012)|website=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=May 26, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Ice Age: Continental Drift]]'' |Shira |Voice role |<ref name="Ice Age: Continental Drift">''Ice Age: Continental Drift'': *{{cite web|first=Jeremy|last=Wheeler|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/ice-age-continental-drift-v516738|title=Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=iceage4.htm|title=Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012)|website=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=July 21, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Parker (2013 film)|Parker]]'' |2013 |{{sortname|Leslie|Rodgers|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Parker">''Parker'': *{{cite web|first=Jeremy|last=Wheeler|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/parker-v537993|title=Parker (2013)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} *{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=parker.htm|title=Parker (2013)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=April 11, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#add8e6;" |''[[Dance Again World Tour#Concert film|Jennifer Lopez: Dance Again]]'' {{double-dagger|alt=Documentary release}} |2014 |Herself |Also executive producer |<ref name="Jennifer Lopez: Dance Again">{{cite web|url=http://www.tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/12/special-jennifer-lopez-dance-again-to-premiere-wednesday-december-31-on-hbo/338892|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2015-12-28|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212193732/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/12/special-jennifer-lopez-dance-again-to-premiere-wednesday-december-31-on-hbo/338892/|archivedate=2015-12-12}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''{{sortname|The|Boy Next Door|The Boy Next Door (film)}}'' | rowspan="4" |2015 |{{sortname|Claire|Peterson|nolink=1}} |Also producer |<ref name="The Boy Next Door">''The Boy Next Door'': *{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/the-boy-next-door-v615178|title=The Boy Next Door (2015)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=January 25, 2015}} *{{cite web|title=The Boy Next Door (2015)|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=boynextdoor.htm|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=January 25, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Lila & Eve]]'' |{{sortname|Eve|Rafael|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Lila & Eve">''Lila & Eve'': *{{cite web|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/lila-eve-v621010|title=Lila & Eve (2015)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=January 26, 2015}} *{{cite journal|last1=Setoodeh|first1=Ramin|title=Sundance: Jennifer Lopez and Viola Davis on Hollywood Diversity, TV Careers and ‘Lila & Eve’|journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 30, 2015|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/sundance-jennifer-lopez-and-viola-davis-on-hollywood-diversity-tv-careers-and-lila-eve-1201419950/|accessdate=February 11, 2015|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Home (2015 film)|Home]]'' |{{sortname|Lucy|Tucci|nolink=1}} |Voice role |<ref name="Home">''Home'': *{{cite web|first=Daniel|last=Gelb|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/home-v567485|title=Home (2015)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=January 26, 2015}} *{{cite web|title=Home (2015)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=happysmekday.htm|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=March 29, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#add8e6;" |''The Latin Explosion: A New America'' {{double-dagger|alt=Documentary release}} |Herself | |<ref name="The Latin Explosion: A New America">https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/16/arts/television/review-the-latin-explosion-a-new-america-on-hbo-is-a-music-civics-lesson.html</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Ice Age: Collision Course]]'' |2016 |Shira |Voice role |<ref name="Ice Age: Collision Course">''Ice Age: Collision Course'': *{{cite web|first=Daniel|last=Gelb|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/ice-age-collision-course-v636846|title=Ice Age: Collision Course (2016)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=December 28, 2015}} *{{cite web|title=Ice Age: Collision Course (2016)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=iceage5.htm|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=December 28, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Second Act (film)|Second Act]]'' |2018 |Maya | rowspan="2" |Also producer |<ref>https://www.allmovie.com/movie/second-act-v701785</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | rowspan="2" |2019 |Ramona Vega |<ref>https://variety.com/2018/film/news/jennifer-lopez-hustlers-annapurna-pictures-1202896296/</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#add8e6;" |''Wonder Boy, Olivier Rousteing, né sous X'' {{double-dagger|alt=Documentary release}} |Herself | |<ref name="Wonder Boy">https://www.instagram.com/p/B5GATUcoLIH/</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''[[Marry Me (upcoming film)|Marry Me]]'' {{dagger}} |TBA |Kat Valdez |Post-production; also producer |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/jennifer-lopez-maluma-marry-me-universal-stx-1202645820/|title=Jennifer Lopez Rom-Com ‘Marry Me’ Jumps From STX To Universal; Maluma Joins Cast|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|date=July 15, 2019|accessdate=September 26, 2019}}</ref> |} == Diskograpiya == {{Unsourced|section|date=Oktubre 2014}} {{Main|Jennifer Lopez discography}} * 1999: ''[[On the 6]]'' * 2001: ''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' * 2002: ''[[This Is Me... Then]]'' * 2005: ''[[Rebirth (Jennifer Lopez album)|Rebirth]]'' * 2007: ''[[Como ama una Mujer]]'' * 2007: ''[[Brave (Jennifer Lopez album)|Brave]]'' * 2011: ''[[Love? (album)|Love?]]'' * 2014: ''[[A.K.A. (album)|A.K.A.]]'' * 2024: ''This Is Me... Now'' ''Compilation album'' * 2002: ''[[J to tha L–O! The Remixes]]'' == Mga gawad asin nominasyon == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%;" |+ |- ! scope="col" | Gawad ! scope="col" | Taon{{efn|Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}} ! scope="col" | Resipiyente asin nominado ! scope="col" | Kategorya ! scope="col" | Resulta ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[AARP The Magazine]]''{{'}}s Movies for Grownups Awards {{anchor|A}} |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gardner |first1=Chris |title='The Two Popes' Leads Nominees for AARP the Magazine's Movies for Grownups Awards |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/two-popes-leads-nominees-aarp-magazines-movies-grownups-awards-1258028 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 10, 2019 |date=November 26, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" | ACE Awards |2006 |Jennifer Lopez |Fashion Icon of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=ACE Award winner |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/celebrity-circuit-31-10-06/16/ |website=[[CBS News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227013202/https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/celebrity-circuit-31-10-06/16/ |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |date=October 31, 2006}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=L'Oreal Paris Announces Jennifer Lopez as the Newest Global Brand Ambassador |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/loreal-paris-announces-jennifer-lopez-as-the-newest-global-brand-ambassador-111377809.html |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=December 6, 2010}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Actress in a Supporting Role |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 EDA Award Nominees |url=https://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2019-eda-award-nominees/ |publisher=[[Alliance of Women Film Journalists]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |date=December 20, 2019}}</ref><br /><ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- |Most Daring Performance Award |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="20" scope="row" |[[ALMA Awards]] | 1995 |''[[Money Train]]'' | rowspan="4" | Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Marquez |first1=Heron |title=Latin Sensations |date=2001 |publisher=[[Lerner Publishing Group]] |location=[[Minneapolis]] |isbn=0822596954 |page=[https://archive.org/details/latinsensations00mr/page/54 54] |url=https://archive.org/details/latinsensations00mr/page/54 }}</ref>}} |- | 1996 |''[[Jack (1996 film)|Jack]]'' | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Baugh |first1=Scott L. |title=Latino American Cinema: An Encyclopedia of Movies, Stars, Concepts, and Trends |date=2012 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |location=[[Santa Barbara, California]] |isbn=978-0313380365 |page=[https://archive.org/details/latinoamericanci0000baug/page/157 157] |url=https://archive.org/details/latinoamericanci0000baug/page/157 }}</ref>}} |- C | 1998 |''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' and ''[[Anaconda (film)|Anaconda]]'' | {{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title='Selena' Captures 4 Prizes in Latino Media Awards|journal=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 20, 1998|page=4|issn=0458-3035}}</ref></center> |- |1999 |''[[Out of Sight]]'' | {{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=Latino awards short on entrants|journal=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|date=April 13, 1999|page=35|issn=1553-8478}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="2" |2000 | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Outstanding Music Video Performer | {{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=ABC to air '2000 ALMA Awards'|journal=[[The Oak Ridger]]|date=June 16, 2000|issn=0890-6009|id=110CAAFEE6259060}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="2" |Entertainer of the Year | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2001 | {{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite journal|last=Linan|first=Steven|title='ALMA Awards' to Honor Latinos in Arts|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_los-angeles-times_los-angeles-times_2001-06-01_0/page/n195|journal=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=June 1, 2001|page=28|issn=0458-3035}}</ref></center> |- |[[1st Annual Latin Grammy Awards]] |Outstanding Host of a Variety or Awards Special | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="5" |2002 |''[[Angel Eyes (film)|Angel Eyes]]'' |Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film | {{nom}} | rowspan="5" |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/76077/j-lo-leads-alma-music-nominees |title=J.Lo Leads ALMA Music Nominees |work=Billboard |date=April 18, 2012 |accessdate=October 25, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |''[[Jennifer Lopez: Let's Get Loud]]'' |Outstanding Performance in a Music, Variety or Comedy Special | {{nom}} |- |''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' |Album of the Year | {{nom}} |- |"[[Love Don't Cost a Thing (song)|Love Don't Cost a Thing]]" |People's Choice for Outstanding Music Video |{{won}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Outstanding Female Performer | {{Nom}} |- |2007 | rowspan="2" |''[[El Cantante]]'' |Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Ugly Betty Leads Alma Award Nominations|url=http://www.showbizspy.com/article/113980/ugly-betty-leads-alma-award-nominations.html|work=ShowbizSpy|accessdate=July 22, 2013|date=July 22, 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082934/http://www.showbizspy.com/article/113980/ugly-betty-leads-alma-award-nominations.html|archivedate=September 27, 2013}}</ref></center> |- | 2008 | Performance of a Lead Latino/Latina Cast in a Motion Picture | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Alma Awards nominees |url=https://variety.com/2008/film/awards/alma-awards-nominees-1117990560/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=August 14, 2008}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[12th ALMA Awards|2011]] |''[[American Idol]]'' |Favorite Reality, Variety or Comedy Personality Act |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite news|last=Powers|first=Lindsay|title='The Voice's' Christina Aguilera, Selena Gomez Among ALMA Award Nominees|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/alma-voice-christina-aguilera-selena-gomez-216530|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=July 28, 2011}}</ref></center> |- |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Music Artist |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[13th ALMA Awards|2012]] |''[[What to Expect When You're Expecting (film)|What to Expect When You're Expecting]]'' |Favorite Movie Actress – Comedy or Musical |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |<center><ref>{{cite news|last=Gratereaux|first=Alexandra|title=2012 NCLR/ ALMA Awards Nominees Include Jennifer Lopez, Pitbull & Selena Gomez|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/entertainment/2012/07/10/2012-nclr-alma-awards-nominees-include-jennifer-lopez-pitbull-selena-gomez/|work=Fox News Latino|publisher=[[Fox News Network]]|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=July 10, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |''[[American Idol]]'' |Favorite Reality, Variety or Comedy Personality Act |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Music Artist |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |[[American Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[American Music Awards of 2000|2000]] | rowspan="7" |Jennifer Lopez |[[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist|Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref name="2000am">{{cite news|title=American Music Awards nominees|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=APAB&d_place=APAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F89AD578A910E72&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=January 17, 2000}}</ref></center> |- |[[American Music Award for Favorite Latin Artist|Favorite Latin Artist]] |{{nom}} |- |[[American Music Awards of 2002|2002]] | rowspan="2" |[[American Music Award|Hip-Hop/R&B Female Artist]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Nominees for the 30th annual American Music Awards.|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/73407/2002-american-music-awards-nominees|website=Billboard|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=November 19, 2002}}</ref></center> |- |[[American Music Awards of 2003 (January)|2003]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=30th American Music Awards|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/amas.htm|publisher=Rockonthenet.com|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=January 13, 2003}}</ref></center> |- |[[American Music Awards of 2003 (November)|2003]] |[[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist|Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist]] |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|title=McGraw, Vandross win American Music Awards|newspaper=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]]|date=November 17, 2003}}</ref></center> |- |[[American Music Awards of 2007|2007]] | rowspan="2" |[[American Music Award for Favorite Latin Artist|Favorite Latin Artist]] |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/19/entertainment/main3519877.shtml |title=American Music Awards – Winners List |publisher=CBS News. CBS Interactive |date=November 19, 2007 |accessdate=March 20, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |[[American Music Awards of 2011|2011]] |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|title=Lady Gaga, Adele Lead American Music Awards Noms|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1672323/american-music-awards-nominees-2011.jhtml|publisher=[[MTV News]]. Viacom International, Inc.|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=October 11, 2011|archivedate=November 4, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104051342/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1672323/american-music-awards-nominees-2011.jhtml}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/465045/amas-2011-taylor-swift-nicki-minaj-win-big-on-ladies-night|title=AMAs 2011: Taylor Swift, Nicki Minaj Win Big on Ladies' Night|date= October 11, 2011|work=Billboard |accessdate=January 22, 2012}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[American Telemedicine Association|American Telemedicine Association Award]] |2013 |[[Lopez Family Foundation]] |ATA Humanitarian Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=GlobalMed Presents Entertainer Jennifer Lopez with Donation to Lopez Family Foundation|url=http://www.financialpost.com/markets/news/GlobalMed+Presents+Entertainer+Jennifer+Lopez+with+Donation+Lopez+Family/8084189/story.html|work=[[Financial Post]]|publisher=Postmedia Network Inc.|accessdate=March 13, 2013|date=March 12, 2013}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research|amfAR Award]] |2013 |Jennifer Lopez |Humanitarian Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lipke |first1=David |title=Jennifer Lopez Honored at amfAR's Inspiration Gala |url=https://wwd.com/eye/parties/jennifer-lopez-honored-at-amfars-inspiration-gala-6991956/ |website=[[Women's Wear Daily]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=June 14, 2013}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Amnesty International|Amnesty International Awards]] |2007 |''[[Bordertown (2006 film)|Bordertown]]'' |Artist for Amnesty International{{efn|name=Producer|Awards and nominations Lopez has received as a producer.}} |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Amnesty">{{Cite book|first = Robert|last = C. Cottrell|title = Icons of American Popular Culture: From P.T. Barnum to Jennifer Lopez|publisher = [[M.E. Sharpe, Inc.]]|location = New York|year = 2010|isbn = 978-0-7656-2298-3|ref = harv|url-access = registration|url = https://archive.org/details/iconsofamericanp0000cott}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Apollo Theater|Apollo Theater Spring Benefit Concert & Awards]] | 2010 | Jennifer Lopez and [[Marc Anthony]] | Arts and Humanitarian Award | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2010 Apollo Theater Spring Benefit Concert & Awards Ceremony - Show |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mfl45gjim/2010-apollo-theater-spring-benefit-concert-awards-ceremony-show/#1793af086dba |website=[[Forbes]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |date=June 14, 2010}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Jackson and Aretha Franklin join hall of fame |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8598278.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |date=April 1, 2010}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[ARIA Music Awards]] |[[ARIA Music Awards of 2011|2011]] |Jennifer Lopez |Most Popular International Artist |{{Nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Nominations Announced |url=http://www.ariaawards.com.au/news/8/the-countdown-beginsnominations-announced |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=February 28, 2012 |date=October 11, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016020511/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/news/8/the-countdown-beginsnominations-announced |archivedate=October 16, 2011 }}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Austin Film Critics Association|Austin Film Critics Association Awards]] | 2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Whittaker |first1=Richard |title=Austin Film Critics Association Announces 2019 Awards |url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/screens/2020-01-07/austin-film-critics-association-announces-2019-awards/ |website=[[The Austin Chronicle]] |accessdate=January 8, 2020 |date=January 7, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Bambi Awards]] {{anchor|B}} |2000 |Jennifer Lopez |Best International Pop Performance |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web |title=The Bambi Goes To... |url=http://www.bambi-awards.com/history/past-winners |publisher=Bambi Awards |accessdate=July 2, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926224003/http://www.bambi-awards.com/history/past-winners |archivedate=September 26, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" |[[Basenotes#The Basenotes Fragrance Awards|Basenotes Fragrance Awards]] | rowspan="2" | 2007 |[[Glow by JLo]] | rowspan="2" | Best Celebrity Fragrance for Women |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Osborne |first1=Grant |title=Finalists announced for the 7th Annual Basenotes Fragrance Awards sponsored by Aedes de Venustas |url=http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2197-20070112awards7 |website=[[Basenotes]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=January 12, 2017 |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227040936/http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2197-20070112awards7 }}</ref>}} |- |Live Jennifer Lopez |{{nom}} |- |2008 |[[Glow by JLo]] |Best Celebrity Women's Fragrance |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Osborne |first1=Grant |title=Finalists Announced for 8th Annual Basenotes Fragrance Awards |url=http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2477-20080428-fragrance-awards-finalists |website=[[Basenotes]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=April 28, 2008 |archivedate=July 2, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702080334/http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2477-20080428-fragrance-awards-finalists }}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2009 |Deseo | rowspan="2" | Best Celebrity Fragrance for Women |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Osborne |first1=Grant |title=Finalists Announced for 9th Annual Basenotes Awards Sponsored by FragranceNet |url=http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2701-20090511-basenotes-finalists |website=[[Basenotes]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=May 11, 2009 |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227040937/http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2701-20090511-basenotes-finalists }}</ref>}} |- |[[Glow by JLo]] |{{nom}} |- |Deseo for Men |Best Celebrity Fragrance for Men |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | Best of Las Vegas Awards | rowspan="2" | 2016 | rowspan="3" |[[Jennifer Lopez: All I Have]] |Best Production Show |{{won|place=Gold}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Best of Las Vegas 2016 Award Winners|url=http://bestoflasvegas.com/winners-2016|website=Best of Las Vegas|publisher=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]], Inc.|accessdate=February 16, 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114035251/http://bestoflasvegas.com/winners-2016|archivedate=November 14, 2016}}</ref></center> |- |Best Resident Performer |{{won|place=Silver}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Results for Jennifer Lopez |url=https://bestoflasvegas.com/k:Jennifer+Lopez |publisher=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221205729/https://bestoflasvegas.com/k:Jennifer+Lopez |archivedate=December 21, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |2017 |Best Bachelor Party |{{won|place=Bronze}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |''Billboard'' Music Video Awards | rowspan="7" |1999 | rowspan="4" |"[[If You Had My Love]]" | Maximum Vision Award |{{won}} | rowspan="7" |<center><ref name="BB99">{{cite journal|title=Arts Beat|journal=[[Dallas Morning News]]|date=October 10, 1999|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3DBD25179FD13&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=July 2, 2013|id=0ED3DBD25179FD13|archivedate=September 27, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927033947/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3DBD25179FD13&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|deadurl=yes}}</ref></center> |- |Best Video |{{nom}} |- |Best New-Artist Video |{{won}} |- |Best Pop-Clip |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[Waiting for Tonight]]" | Best Video |{{nom}} |- |Best New-Artist Video |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Best New Artist |{{won}} |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" |[[Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Awards]] | rowspan="4" |[[2001 Billboard Music Awards|2001]] | rowspan="6" | Jennifer Lopez |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Artist|Artist of the Year]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="4" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Moss|first1=Cory|title=Alicia Keys, Shaggy Top Billboard Music Awards Nominees|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1451229/alicia-keys-shaggy-top-billboard-music-awards-nominees/|publisher=[[MTV News]]|accessdate=September 22, 2017|date=November 28, 2011|archivedate=January 23, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123170216/http://www.mtv.com/news/1451229/alicia-keys-shaggy-top-billboard-music-awards-nominees/}}</ref></center> |- |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist|Female Artist of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Hot 100 Artist|Hot 100 Singles Artist of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- |Female Hot 100 Singles Artist of the Year |{{nom}} |- |[[2002 Billboard Music Awards|2002]] |Female Artist of the Year |{{nom}} | |- |[[2014 Billboard Music Awards|2014]] |[[Billboard Icon Award|Icon Award]] |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Ramirez|first1=Erika|title=Jennifer Lopez Receives Icon Award, Performs 'First Love' at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/bbma-2014/6092051/jennifer-lopez-icon-award-billboard-music-awards|work=Billboard |accessdate=December 6, 2015|date=May 18, 2014}}</ref><br /></center> |- ! rowspan="26" scope="row" |[[Billboard Latin Music Awards|''Billboard'' Latin Music Awards]] | rowspan="3" |[[2000 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2000]] | rowspan="3" |"[[No Me Ames]]" | Hot Latin Track of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" |<center><ref name="billboardawards">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EA8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA20&dq=no+me+ames+intitle:billboard#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Catch Some Rising Stars: Artist Showcases Offer a Glimpse Into The Future of Latin Music|last=Lannert|first=John|journal=Billboard|volume=112|issue=18|page=16|date=April 29, 2000|accessdate=May 9, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |Best Vocal Duo |{{won}} |- |Tropical/Salsa Track of the Year |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2002 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2002]] |"[[Play (Jennifer Lopez song)|Play]]" |Latin Dance Club Play Track of the Year |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=2002 Billboard Latin Music Awards|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/75808/2002-billboard-latin-music-awards|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 23, 2017|date=May 10, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |"[[Love Don't Cost a Thing (song)|Amor Se Paga Con Amor]]" | rowspan="2" |Latin Dance Maxi-Single of the Year |{{won}} |- |"[[I'm Real (Jennifer Lopez song)|I'm Real]]" |{{nom}} |- |[[2003 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2003]] |"[[Alive (Jennifer Lopez song)|Alive (Thunderpuss Club Mix)]]" | rowspan="2" |Best-Selling Latin Dance Single of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=2003 Billboard Latin Music Award Winners|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/71168/2003-billboard-latin-music-award-winners|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 23, 2017|date=May 9, 2003}}</ref>}} |- |[[2004 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2004]] |"[[I'm Glad|I'm Glad (Paul Oakenfold Remix)]]" |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal |title=Billboard Latin Music Awards Finalists |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=February 21, 2004 |volume=116 |issue=8 |page=67 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gw8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67 |accessdate=December 21, 2019}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[2008 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2008]] | rowspan="2" |''[[Como Ama una Mujer]]'' | Latin Album of the Year |{{nom}} | |- | Latin Pop Album Of The Year, Female |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2008 Billboard Latin Music Awards Winners |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1045893/2008-billboard-latin-music-awards-winners |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[Qué Hiciste]]" |Latin Pop Airplay Song of the Year |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- | Female Latin Dance Club Play Track of the Year |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2012 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2012]] | rowspan="2" |"[[On The Floor|Ven a Bailar]]" |Vocal Event Song of the Year |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|last1=Trivino|first1=Jesus|title=2012 Latin Music Billboard Awards Predictions|url=https://www.latina.com/entertainment/music/2012-latin-music-billboard-awards-predictions?page=1|website=[[Latina (magazine)|Latina]]|accessdate=September 23, 2017|date=April 25, 2012|archivedate=September 23, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923101153/https://www.latina.com/entertainment/music/2012-latin-music-billboard-awards-predictions?page=1}}</ref>}} |- |Latin Pop Song of the Year |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Female Songs Artist of the Year |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2013 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2013]] |[[Enrique Iglesias & Jennifer Lopez Tour]] |Tour of the Year |{{won}} | rowspan="3" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Salazar |first=Francisco |url=http://www.latinospost.com/articles/11391/20130206/billboard-latin-music-awards-2013-nominations-unveiled.htm |title=Billboard Latin Music Awards 2013 Nominations Unveiled – Jenni Rivera, Don Omar, Jennifer Lopez, Shakira, Prince Royce Among Nominees |work=Latinos Post |date=February 6, 2013 |accessdate=February 8, 2013}}</ref></center> |- |Jennifer Lopez |Songs Artist of the Year, Female |{{nom}} |- |"[[Follow the Leader (Wisin & Yandel song)|Follow the Leader]]" <small>(featuring [[Wisin & Yandel]]) </small> |Streaming Song of the Year |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2017 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="6" |Jennifer Lopez |Hot Latin Songs Artist of the Year, Female |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Cobo|first1=Leila|title=Nicky Jam Wins Big at Billboard Latin Music Awards: See the Full Winners List|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/latin-awards/7776260/billboard-latin-music-awards-2017-winners-list|website=Billboard|publisher=[[Eldridge Industries]]|accessdate=May 1, 2017|date=April 27, 2017}}</ref></center> |- |Social Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |Telemundo Star Award |{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2018 Billboard Latin Music Awards|2018]] |Social Artist of the Year |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=2018 Billboard Latin Music Awards: See the Full Nominations List|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/latin/2018-billboard-latin-music-awards-nominations-8098517|website=Billboard|publisher=[[Eldridge Industries]]|accessdate=February 8, 2018}}</ref></center> |- |Hot Latin Songs Artist of the Year, Female |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2019 Billboard Latin Music Awards|2019]] |Hot Latin Songs Artist of the Year, Female |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Respers France |first1=Lisa |title=Billboard Latin Music Awards 2019: The winners list |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/26/entertainment/billboard-latin-awards-winners-trnd/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |accessdate=December 18, 2019 |date=April 26, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |[[Jennifer Lopez: All I Have]] |Tour of the Year |{{nom}} |- | 2020 |[[It's My Party (tour)|It's My Party]] | Tour of the Year | {{pending}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Osegueda |first1=Elisa |title=2020 Billboard Latin Music Awards Nominations: See the List |url=https://www.etonline.com/2020-billboard-latin-music-awards-nominations-see-the-list-140957 |website=[[Entertainment Tonight]] |accessdate=February 6, 2020 |date=February 5, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard.com Mid-Year Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2011 | rowspan="4" |Jennifer Lopez | Best Comeback |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469332/britney-spears-lady-gaga-rule-billboardcoms-2011-mid-year-music-awards |title=Britney Spears, Lady Gaga Rule Billboard.com's 2011 Mid-Year Music Awards |accessdate=June 24, 2013 |work=Billboard |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623105821/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469332/britney-spears-lady-gaga-rule-billboardcoms-2011-mid-year-music-awards |archivedate=June 23, 2013}}</ref>}} |- |Comeback of the Year |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Lipshutz|first=Jason|title=Britney Spears, Adele Rule Billboard.com's Readers Poll 2011|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/464714/britney-spears-adele-rule-billboardcoms-readers-poll-2011|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=January 29, 2012|location=New York City|date=December 15, 2011}}</ref></center> |- |2012 |Sexiest Woman in Music |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Music's Sexiest Man & Woman: Poll Results|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/485392/musics-sexiest-man-woman-poll-results|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=June 12, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |2014 |Best Comeback |{{runner-up}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lipshutz |first1=Jason |title=Beyonce, Iggy Azalea Rule Billboard.com's 2014 Mid-Year Music Poll |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6150413/beyonce-iggy-azalea-rule-billboardcoms-2014-mid-year-music-poll |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=July 10, 2014}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[Blockbuster Entertainment Awards]] |[[4th Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|1998]] |''[[Anaconda (film)|Anaconda]]'' |Favorite Actress – Action & Adventure |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Blockbuster Entertainment Awards Nominees Announced|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/blockbuster-entertainment-awards-nominees-announced-77915327.html|website=[[PR Newswire]]|publisher=[[UBM plc]]|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=December 17, 1997|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034758/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/blockbuster-entertainment-awards-nominees-announced-77915327.html|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |- |[[6th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|2000]] |''[[On the 6]]'' |Favorite Female – New Artist |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nominees Announced for 'Sixth Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards(R)' To Air in June on FOX |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nominees-announced-for-sixth-annual-blockbuster-entertainment-awardsr-to-air-in-june-on-fox-72458137.html |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112094712/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nominees-announced-for-sixth-annual-blockbuster-entertainment-awardsr-to-air-in-june-on-fox-72458137.html |archivedate=January 12, 2014 |date=February 8, 2000}}</ref>}} |- |[[7th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|2001]] |''[[The Cell]]'' | Favorite Actress – Science Fiction |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://idobi.com/news/2001/04/nsync-takes-home-three-blockbuster-entertainment-awards/ |title='NSync Takes Home Three Blockbuster Entertainment Awards |publisher=[[idobi Radio]]. idobi Network LLC |date=April 12, 2001 |first=Lance |last=Fiasco |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226225548/http://idobi.com/news/2001/04/nsync-takes-home-three-blockbuster-entertainment-awards/ |archivedate=February 26, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[BMI Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2004 |"[[Jenny from the Block]]" | rowspan="2" |Award-Winning Song |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref name="2004b">{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HhAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59 |title=52nd Annual BMI Pop Awards Winners |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=May 22, 2004 |accessdate=September 22, 2017}}</ref></center> |- |"[[All I Have (song)|All I Have]]" |{{won}} |- ! scope="row" |[[BMI Awards|BMI Latin Music Awards]] | 2008 | "[[Qué Hiciste]]" | Award-Winning Song | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Gustavo Santaolalla Named Icon at 15th Annual BMI Latin Music Awards |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/gustavo_santaolalla_named_icon_at_15th_annual_bmi_latin_music_awards |publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=June 13, 2008}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Boys & Girls Clubs of America|Boys & Girls Club of America]] | 2000 | Jennifer Lopez | Alumni Hall of Fame Award | {{won|Inducted}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal |title=Jocks & Sneaks |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_atlanta_2004-11_44_7/page/n43 |journal=[[Atlanta (magazine)|Atlanta]] |date=November 2004 |volume=44 |issue=7 |page=38 |publisher=[[Emmis Communications]]}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |[[Bravo Otto]] | rowspan="2" |2000 | rowspan="4" |Jennifer Lopez |Female Actress |{{won|place=Silver}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Bravo Otto – Sieger 2000|url=http://www.bravo-archiv.de/auswahl.php?link=ottosieger2000.php|publisher=[[Bravo Otto]]|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=August 13, 2001}}</ref></center> |- |Female Singer |{{won|place=Bronze}} |- |2001 | rowspan="2" |Female Actress |{{won|place=Silver}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Bravo Otto – Sieger 2001|url=http://www.bravo-archiv.de/auswahl.php?link=ottosieger2001.php|publisher=Bravo Otto|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=August 12, 2002}}</ref></center> |- |2002 |{{won|place=Gold}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Bravo Otto – Sieger 2002|url=http://www.bravo-archiv.de/auswahl.php?link=ottosieger2002.php|publisher=Bravo Otto|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=August 12, 2003}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Paper (magazine)|Break the Internet Awards]] | 2019 | Jennifer Lopez | Fashion Moment of the Year | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Break the Internet Awards 2019 |url=https://www.papermag.com/st/Break_The_Internet_2019?initialSlide=10 |website=[[Paper (magazine)|Paper]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227014847/https://www.papermag.com/st/Break_The_Internet_2019?initialSlide=10 |archivedate=December 27, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[Brit Awards]] | rowspan="3" |[[2000 Brit Awards|2000]] | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez | Best International Female Artist |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite news|title=Brits 2000: The winners|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/entertainment/2000/brit_awards/625884.stm|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=September 23, 2017|date=March 3, 2000}}</ref>}} |- |Best International Breakthrough |{{nom}} |- |Best International Newcomer |{{nom}} |- ! scope="row" | Celebrity Fight Night Award {{anchor|C}} |2013 |Jennifer Lopez |Celebrity Fight Night Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.looktothestars.org/news/9657-jennifer-lopez-to-perform-at-celebrity-fight-night-xix-for-charity |title=Jennifer Lopez To Perform at Celebrity Fight Night XIX For Charity |publisher=Look to the Stars |date=February 4, 2013 |accessdate=February 8, 2013 |archivedate=October 8, 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008142946/https://www.looktothestars.org/news/9657-jennifer-lopez-to-perform-at-celebrity-fight-night-xix-for-charity }}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Council of Fashion Designers of America#CFDA Fashion Awards|CFDA Fashion Awards]] |2019 |Jennifer Lopez |Fashion Icon Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bateman |first1=Kristen |title=CFDA Fashion Awards 2019: Jennifer Lopez and Barbie among winners |url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/cfda-fashion-awards-2019/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |accessdate=November 12, 2019 |date=June 4, 2019}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Chicago Film Critics Association|Chicago Film Critics Association Awards]] |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Once Upon a Time... In Hollywood Leads Chicago Film Critics Association 2019 Award Nominations |url=https://chicagofilmcritics.org/ |publisher=[[Chicago Film Critics Association]] |accessdate=December 12, 2019 |date=December 12, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212155731/https://chicagofilmcritics.org/ |archivedate=December 12, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" | Chicago Indie Critics Awards | 2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Best Supporting Actress | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Anita |title='Little Women' Tops Chicago Indie Critics Nominations |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/little-women-tops-chicago-indie-critics-nominations-1202818101/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=December 28, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Children's Hospital Los Angeles|Children's Hospital Los Angeles Award]] | 2004 | Jennifer Lopez | Children's Humanitarian Award | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Gala Benefit for Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Honors Jennifer Lopez |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2004/10/01/316479/64837/en/Gala-Benefit-for-Childrens-Hospital-Los-Angeles-Honors-Jennifer-Lopez.html |publisher=[[GlobeNewswire]] |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |date=October 1, 2004}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Miami Beach, Florida|City of Miami Beach]] | 2019 | Jennifer Lopez |[[Freedom of the City#Key to the city|Keys to the City]] | {{won|Recipient}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Correa |first1=Adriana |title=Jennifer Lopez Presented With Keys to Miami Beach |url=https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/jennifer-lopez-gets-keys-to-miami-beach/126724/ |publisher=[[WTVJ|NBC Miami]] |accessdate=January 6, 2020 |date=July 25, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" | Columbus Film Critics Association Awards | 2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Best Supporting Actress | {{nominated}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Critics' Choice Movie Awards]] |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hammond |first1=Pete |title='The Irishman', 'Once Upon A Time In Hollywood' Lead Critics' Choice Nominations; Netflix Dominates With 61 Noms In Movies And TV |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/critics-choice-nominations-film-tv-nominees-list-1202803785/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |accessdate=December 8, 2019 |date=December 8, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association|Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards]] {{anchor|D}} |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{runner-up|4th place}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Holt |first1=Jo Ann |title=DFW Film Critics Name '1917' Best Picture for 2019 |url=https://www.focusdailynews.com/dfw-film-critics-name-1917-best-picture-for-2019/ |website=[[Focus Daily News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=December 23, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[MOBO Awards|DanceStar Awards]] | 2002 | rowspan="2" | Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="2" | Best Chart Artist | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=For The Record: Quick News On Britney Spears, Jennifer Lopez, Fatboy Slim, Bounty Killer, Crazy Town & More |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1453082/for-the-record-quick-news-on-britney-spears-jennifer-lopez-fatboy-slim-bounty-killer-crazy-town-more/ |website=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602093930/http://www.mtv.com/news/1453082/for-the-record-quick-news-on-britney-spears-jennifer-lopez-fatboy-slim-bounty-killer-crazy-town-more/ |archivedate=June 2, 2017 |date=March 26, 2003}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2003 | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2003 DanceStar Awards Nominees |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/72508/2003-dancestar-awards-nominees |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929031109/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/72508/2003-dancestar-awards-nominees |archivedate=September 29, 2017 |date=January 29, 2003}}</ref>}} |- | "[[Alive (Jennifer Lopez song)|Alive (Thunderpuss remix)]]" | Party 93.1 FM Best Remix Award | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row" | Denver Film Critics Society Awards | 2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Best Supporting Actress | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[Dorian Awards]] | 2016 |''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' | Campy Flick of the Year{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kilday |first1=Gregg |title='Carol' Earns Multiple Mentions as Dorian Award Nominees Are Unveiled |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/carol-earns-multiple-mentions-as-855069 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=January 12, 2016}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | rowspan="2" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Film of the Year{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beresford |first1=Trilby |title='Parasite,' 'Portrait of a Lady on Fire,' 'Pain and Glory' Lead Dorian Award Nominations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-dorian-awards-noms-full-list-1265575/item/film-year-1265588 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=January 5, 2020 |date=January 3, 2020}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gonzalez |first1=Umberto |title=Dorian Awards: Bong Joon-Ho's 'Parasite' Nabs 5 Awards |url=https://www.thewrap.com/dorian-awards-winners-parasite-pose-galeca/ |website=[[TheWrap]] |accessdate=January 9, 2020 |date=January 8, 2020}}</ref>}} |- | Supporting Film Performance of the Year — Actress | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Dublin Film Critics' Circle|Dublin Film Critics' Circle Awards]] | rowspan="2" | 2019 | rowspan="2" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Best Actress |{{runner-up|9th place}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Clarke |first1=Donald |title=The best movie of 2019, according to Irish film critics |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/the-best-movie-of-2019-according-to-irish-film-critics-1.4118496 |website=[[The Irish Times]] |accessdate=December 17, 2019 |date=December 17, 2019}}</ref>}} |- | Best Film{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{runner-up|8th place}} |- ! scope="row" |[[E!]]'s Entertainer of the Year Award {{anchor|E}} | 2001 | Jennifer Lopez | Entertainer of the Year |{{runner-up}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beck |first1=A.C. |title=Kidman Can-Can: She's E!'s Top Celeb |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/42587/kidman-can-can-she-s-e-s-top-celeb |website=[[E!|E! Online]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227122712/https://www.eonline.com/news/42587/kidman-can-can-she-s-e-s-top-celeb |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |date=December 13, 2001}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=Kidman wins E! award for top entertainer |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/kidman-wins-e-award-for-top-entertainer/article4158017/ |website=[[The Globe and Mail]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=December 19, 2001}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[Echo Music Prize|Echo Awards]] |2000 |''[[On the 6]]'' |International Newcomer of the Year |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nominees and winners ECHO [Search] |url=https://echopop-archiv.de/nominierte-und-gewinner/ |publisher=[[Echo Music Prize]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |language=German |format=To access, enter the search parameter "Jennifer Lopez"}}</ref>}} |- |2002 |''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' |International Artist of the Year |{{nom}} |- |2012 |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |Hit of the Year |{{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Empire Awards]] |[[4th Empire Awards|1999]] |''[[Out of Sight]]'' |[[Empire Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.empireonline.co.uk/features/awards99/bfilm.html |title=Best Actress |work=[[Empireonline.co.uk]] |year=1999 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000819093250/http://www.empireonline.co.uk/features/awards99/bactress.html |archivedate=August 19, 2000 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /><ref name="awards2">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091024094617/http://www.hollywoodactress.org/Jennifer-Lopez-Profile.php|archivedate=October 24, 2009|url=http://www.hollywoodactress.org/Jennifer-Lopez-Profile.php |title=Jennifer Lopez Profile, Professional Details, Awards and Achievements |publisher=Hollywood Actress|date=July 24, 1969 |accessdate=April 9, 2012}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Entertainment Tonight]]'' | 2015 | Jennifer Lopez | Icon Award | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|last1=Chestang|first1=Raphael|title=EXCLUSIVE: Jennifer Lopez Reveals She Only Recently Felt Like She Had 'Made It'|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/176187_exclusive_jennifer_lopez_reveals_she_only_recently_felt_like_she_had_made_it|website=[[ETonline]]|accessdate=September 21, 2017|date=November 16, 2015}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |''[[FHM]]'' {{anchor|F}} | 2001 | rowspan="3" | Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="2" |[[FHM's 100 Sexiest Women (UK)|100 Sexiest Women]] | {{won}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Who is FHM's sexiest woman? |url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/entertainment/who-is-fhms-sexiest-woman/news-story/2415e6e07a7813859087e813d1998bc0?sv=517edcc0a28780c09566b7ddc03cb6d1 |website=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]] |accessdate=January 5, 2020 |date=June 24, 2009}}</ref>}} |- | 2002 | {{won}} |- | 2009 |[[FHM's 100 Sexiest Women (UK)#Anniversary lists|Sexiest Women of All Time]] |{{runner-up}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[FiFi Awards]] | 2002 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="2" |Celebrity Fragrance Star of the Year | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Coty Wins Three FiFi Awards; Awards Signify Fragrance Industry's Highest Distinction For These Top-Selling Brands |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20030611005526/en/Coty-Wins-FiFi-Awards-Awards-Signify-Fragrance |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=June 11, 2003}}</ref>}} |- | 2003 | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Lopez Still Fragrant|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EkcuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=f6YEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2401,6851583|work=[[The Tuscaloosa News]]|publisher=[[Halifax Media Group]]|accessdate=January 29, 2012|date=July 25, 2003}}</ref>}} |- | 2004 |[[Still Jennifer Lopez]] | Top Ten – Women's: Luxe | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Osborne |first1=Grant |title=The US FiFi Award Nominations 2004 |url=http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2091-fifinom04 |website=[[Basenotes]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=March 8, 2004 |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227040935/http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2091-fifinom04 }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Florida Film Critics Circle|Florida Film Critics Circle Awards]] |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Georgia Film Critics Association|Georgia Film Critics Association Awards]] {{anchor|G}} | 2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Best Supporting Actress | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 Awards |url=http://www.georgiafilmcritics.org/p/2019-awards.html |publisher=[[Georgia Film Critics Association]] |accessdate=January 3, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[GLAAD Media Award]]s | rowspan="2" |[[25th GLAAD Media Awards|2014]] |Jennifer Lopez |[[GLAAD Vanguard Award]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="GlAAD Vanguard">{{cite web|last=Adam|first=Seth|title=Jennifer Lopez to be honored at #glaadawards in Los Angeles|url=http://www.glaad.org/blog/jennifer-lopez-be-honored-glaadawards-los-angeles|publisher=Glaad.org|accessdate=April 5, 2014|date=March 24, 2014|archivedate=April 7, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407085802/http://www.glaad.org/blog/jennifer-lopez-be-honored-glaadawards-los-angeles}}</ref>}} |- |''[[The Fosters (American TV series)|The Fosters]]'' |[[GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Drama Series|Outstanding Drama Series]]{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Lopez double winner at the Glaad Awards |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/jennifer-lopez-double-winner-at-the-glaad-awards-114041400241_1.html |website=[[Business Standard]] |accessdate=January 2, 2020 |date=April 14, 2014}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[Glamour Awards|''Glamour'' Awards]] |1999 | rowspan="2" | Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="2" | Woman of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Solomon |first1=Akiba |title=Women of the Year Turns 20: A Look Back at the Honorees |url=https://www.glamour.com/gallery/women-of-the-year-turns-20-a-look-back-at-the-honorees |website=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=November 2, 2010}}</ref>}} |- Gu |2011 |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Fonda |first=Jane |url=http://www.glamour.com/women-of-the-year/2011/jennifer-lopez |title=Jennifer Lopez: The All-Star |publisher=Glamour. [[Condé Nast Publications]] |date=October 27, 2011 |accessdate=March 20, 2012}}</ref></center> |- | 2012 |''[[American Idol]]'' | TV Personality | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=WIN tickets for Glamour Women of the Year Awards 2012 |url=http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/celebrity/glamour-awards-2012 |website=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]] |accessdate=December 30, 2019 |date=2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303152614/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/celebrity/glamour-awards-2012 |archive-date=March 3, 2012 |archivedate=March 3, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303152614/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/celebrity/glamour-awards-2012 }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" | Gold Derby Awards | 2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Best Supporting Actress | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2020 Gold Derby Film Awards nominations: 'Parasite' and 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' lead with 11 |url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2020/gold-derby-film-awards-nominations-parasite/ |publisher=[[Gold Derby]] |accessdate=January 22, 2020 |date=January 21, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Golden Globe Awards]] |[[55th Golden Globe Awards|1998]] |''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title='Titanic' tops Golden Globe picks|journal=[[Los Angeles Daily News]]|date=December 19, 1997|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF7C34D0C8990F4&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=July 2, 2013|archivedate=March 26, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326040705/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF7C34D0C8990F4&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|deadurl=yes}}</ref> </center> |- |[[77th Golden Globe Awards|2020]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |author1=Emily Yahr |author2=Sonia Rao |author3=Travis M. Andrews |title=Golden Globes nominations: 'Marriage Story' leads with six; Complete list of 2020 nominees |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2019/12/09/golden-globes-nominations-complete-coverage/ |website=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=December 10, 2019 |date=December 10, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="9" scope="row" |[[Golden Raspberry Awards]] |[[22nd Golden Raspberry Awards|2002]] |''[[The Wedding Planner]]'' and ''[[Angel Eyes (film)|Angel Eyes]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress|Worst Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kaltenbach |first1=Chris |title=Worst in Show |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2002-03-20-0203200088-story.html |website=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=March 20, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |[[23rd Golden Raspberry Awards|2003]] |''[[Maid in Manhattan]]'' and ''[[Enough (film)|Enough]]'' |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=23rd Annual Razzie Award Nominations |url=http://www.razzies.com/asp/content/XcNewsPlus.asp?cmd=view&articleid=110 |publisher=[[Golden Raspberry Awards]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=February 10, 2003|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130729084720/http://www.razzies.com/asp/content/XcNewsPlus.asp?cmd=view&articleid=110|archive-date = July 29, 2013}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[24th Golden Raspberry Awards|2004]] | rowspan="2" |''[[Gigli]]'' |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=At the Razzies, it's a Bennifer sweep |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/Movies/02/28/razzies.reut/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=February 28, 2004 |archivedate=December 21, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221010114/https://edition.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/Movies/02/28/razzies.reut/index.html }}</ref>}} |- |[[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Combo|Worst Screen Couple]] <small>(with [[Ben Affleck]])</small> |{{won}} |- |[[26th Golden Raspberry Awards|2006]] |''[[Monster-In-Law]]'' |Worst Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom and J-Lo top Razzie nominations |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/movies/tom-and-j-lo-top-razzie-nominations-20060131-ge1nxh.html |website=[[The Age]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=January 31, 2006}}</ref>}} |- |[[30th Golden Raspberry Awards|2010]] |Jennifer Lopez |Worst Actress of the Decade |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shoard |first1=Catherine |title=Transformers and Land of the Lost lead Razzie nods |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/feb/01/transformers-land-of-the-lost-razzies |website=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=February 2, 2010}}</ref>}} |- |[[33rd Golden Raspberry Awards|2013]] |''[[What to Expect When You're Expecting (film)|What to Expect When You're Expecting]]'' |[[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress|Worst Supporting Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lipshutz |first1=Jason |title=Rihanna, Jennifer Lopez, Vanilla Ice Earn 2013 Razzie Nominations |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1484101/rihanna-jennifer-lopez-vanilla-ice-earn-2013-razzie-nominations |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=January 9, 2013}}</ref>}} |- |[[36th Golden Raspberry Awards|2016]] |''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' |Worst Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Lopez among Razzies nominees for 'Boy Next Door' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/jennifer-lopez-among-razzies-nominees-for-boy-next-door |website=[[Fox News]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=January 13, 2016}}</ref>}} |- |[[40th Golden Raspberry Awards|2020]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[The Razzie Redeemer Award]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref name="Razzies">{{cite web|url=https://www.razzies.com/razz-newz.html|title=RAZZ NEWZ - The Razzies!|website=razzies.com}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Grammy Awards]] |[[42nd Grammy Awards|2000]] | "[[Waiting for Tonight]]" | rowspan="2" |[[Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording|Best Dance Recording]] | {{nom}} |<center><ref name="Grammy2000">{{cite news|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/04/grammy.noms.01/list.html|title=42nd Annual Grammy Awards nominations|publisher=CNN|accessdate=June 25, 2010|date=January 4, 2000| archivedate= October 25, 2009| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091025161040/http://transcripts.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/04/grammy.noms.01/list.html}}</ref></center> |- |[[43rd Grammy Awards|2001]] | "[[Let's Get Loud]]" | {{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Music/02/21/grammy.winners/|title=43rd Grammy Awards|date=February 21, 2001|accessdate=June 25, 2010|publisher=CNN| archivedate= November 6, 2008|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081106040823/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Music/02/21/grammy.winners/}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Gotham Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[Gotham Independent Film Awards 2019|2019]] | rowspan="2" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Feature|Best Feature]]{{efn|name=Producer}} |rowspan=1 {{nominated}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nolfi |first1=Joey |title=Marriage Story sweeps Gotham Awards 2019: See the full list of winners |url=https://ew.com/movies/2019/12/02/gotham-awards-2019-winners-full-list/ |website=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |accessdate=December 14, 2019 |date=December 2, 2019}}</ref>}} |- | Audience Award{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Hilary |title=Gotham Awards: 'Marriage Story,' 'The Farewell,' 'Uncut Gems' Lead Nominations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/gotham-awards-nominations-2019-list-full-1247779/item/audience-award-1247804 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=January 2, 2020 |date=October 24, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" | Groovevolt Music & Fashion Awards | 2006 | Jennifer Lopez | Most Fashionable Artist | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Third Annual Groovevolt Music Awards Winners Announced |url=https://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/01/prweb338329.htm |publisher=[[PRWeb]] |accessdate=January 2, 2020 |date=January 27, 2006 |archivedate=January 23, 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123022912/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/01/prweb338329.htm }}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[Guinness World Records]]'' |2003 |''[[J to tha L–O! The Remixes]]'' |First Number-One Remix Album on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] | {{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Guinness" />}} |- |2012 | "[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |Highest Viewed Female Music Video of All Time |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Guinness" />}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Hollywood Critics Association|Hollywood Critics Association Awards]] {{anchor|H}} |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Hollywood Critics Association#Award categories|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title='1917' Wins Best Picture at 3rd Annual Hollywood Critics Association Awards |url=https://variety.com/2020/scene/awards/1917-best-picture-hollywood-critics-association-awards-joaquin-phoenix-lupita-nyongo-1203462463/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=January 10, 2020 |date=January 9, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] |2013 |Jennifer Lopez |Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame (Recording Category) |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Reed|title=Jennifer Lopez, new Walk of Famer, cites Fonda among role models|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-jennifer-lopez-gets-star-on-hollywood-walk-of-fame-20130623,0,4699689.story?track=rss|work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=June 26, 2013|date=June 23, 2013}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Houston Film Critics Society|Houston Film Critics Society Awards]] |[[Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2015|2016]] |''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' | Worst Film{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=National Society of Film Critics names 'Spotlight' best picture;'The Revenant' leads Houston critics' nominations |url=https://www.chron.com/entertainment/movies_tv/article/National-Society-of-Film-Critics-names-6735679.php |website=Chron.com |publisher=[[Houston Chronicle|Houston Chronicle News Services]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=January 4, 2016}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Human Rights Campaign]] |2013 |Jennifer Lopez |Ally for Equality Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="HRC">{{cite web|last1=Chasmer|first1=Jessica|title=Jennifer Lopez: Singer-actress to receive Human Rights Campaign award|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/sep/22/human-rights-campaign-honor-jennifer-lopez/|website=[[The Washington Times]]|accessdate=September 21, 2017|date=September 22, 2013}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|title=HRC to Honor Jennifer Lopez with Ally for Equality Award at 2013 National Dinner|url=http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/hrc-to-honor-jennifer-lopez-with-ally-for-equality-award-at-2013-national-d|work=HRC Blog|publisher=Human Rights Campaign|accessdate=September 25, 2013|date=September 20, 2013|archivedate=September 25, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925143143/http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/hrc-to-honor-jennifer-lopez-with-ally-for-equality-award-at-2013-national-d}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Hungarian Music Awards]] | 2002 |''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' | Foreign Pop Album of the Year | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Jelöltek 2002 |url=http://www.fonogram.hu/jeloltek-2002 |publisher=[[Hungarian Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |language=Hungarian}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | IFPI Top Sales Music Award, Hong Kong {{anchor|I}} | 2001 |''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' | rowspan="2" |Ten Best Sales Releases, Foreign | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award presented [2001-2016]: 2001 |url=https://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2001 |publisher=IFPI Hong Kong |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227184054/http://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2001 }}</ref>}} |- | 2003 |''[[This Is Me... Then]]'' | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award presented [2001-2016]: 2003 |url=https://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2003 |publisher=IFPI Hong Kong |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227183810/http://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2003 }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[iHeartRadio Fiesta Latina]] |2019 |Jennifer Lopez |[[iHeartRadio]] Premio Corazón Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Tionah |title=Jennifer Lopez to be honored at the iHeart Radio Fiesta Latina |url=https://us.hola.com/celebrities/2019091027868/jennifer-lopez-iheart-fiesta-latina-awards-honor/ |website=[[¡Hola!]] |accessdate=November 11, 2019 |date=September 10, 2019 |archivedate=November 11, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111130641/https://us.hola.com/celebrities/2019091027868/jennifer-lopez-iheart-fiesta-latina-awards-honor/ }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Almeida |first1=Celia |title=Ozuna Was the True Headliner of iHeartRadio's Uneven Fiesta Latina 2019 |url=https://www.miaminewtimes.com/music/concert-review-iheartradio-fiesta-latina-at-american-airlines-arena-miami-november-2-2019-11310890 |website=[[Miami New Times]] |accessdate=November 11, 2019 |date=November 3, 2019}}</ref>|}} |- ! scope="row" |[[iHeartRadio MMVAs]] |[[2011 MuchMusic Video Awards|2011]] |Jennifer Lopez |People's Choice: Favorite International |{{nom}} | |- ! scope="row" |[[iHeartRadio Music Awards]] |[[2016 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2016]] |Jennifer Lopez |Best Triple Threat |{{nominated}} |<center><ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.iheart.com/articles/trending-104650/new-iheartradio-music-awards-category-added-14470792/ | title=New iHeartRadio Music Awards Category Added: Biggest Triple Threat | publisher=iHeartMedia, Inc. | date=March 9, 2016 | accessdate=March 9, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414013251/http://news.iheart.com/articles/trending-104650/new-iheartradio-music-awards-category-added-14470792/ | archive-date=April 14, 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="10" scope="row" |[[Imagen Awards]] |1998 |''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' |Lasting Image Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=Caption Only|journal=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 2, 1998|page=50|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/28386528.html?dids=28386528:28386528&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:FT&type=current&date=Apr+02%2C+1998&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Caption+Only&pqatl=google|accessdate=July 2, 2013}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br /><ref name="Notable Caribbeans" /></center> |- | rowspan="3" |2016 | Jennifer Lopez | Powerful & Influential Latinos in Entertainment (Honoree) | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Imagen Announces Its 8th Annual List of Powerful & Influential Latinos in the Entertainment Industry |url=https://www.imagen.org/2016/11/16/imagen-announces-its-8th-annual-list-of-powerful-influential-latinos-in-the-entertainment-industry/ |publisher=[[Imagen Awards|The Imagen Foundation]] |date=November 16, 2016}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="7" |''[[Shades of Blue (TV series)|Shades of Blue]]'' | Best Primetime Television Program – Drama{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imagen.org/2016/07/18/nominations-announced-for-the-31st-annual-imagen-awards/|title=Nominations Announced for the 31st Annual Imagen Awards|publisher=[[Imagen Awards|The Imagen Foundation]]|accessdate=July 21, 2016}}</ref></center> |- | Best Actress – Television | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2017 | Best Primetime Television Program – Drama{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2017 Imagen Awards Winners, Honorees & Nominees |url=https://www.imagen.org/awards/past-imagen-awards-winners/2017-imagen-awards-winners-nominees/ |publisher=[[Imagen Awards|The Imagen Foundation]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406130928/https://www.imagen.org/awards/past-imagen-awards-winners/2017-imagen-awards-winners-nominees/ |archivedate=April 6, 2019}}</ref>}} |- | Best Actress – Television | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2018 | Best Primetime Television Program – Drama{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pederson |first1=Erik |title=Imagen Awards Nominations: 'The Shape Of Water', 'Coco' Among Best Picture Hopefuls |url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/imagen-awards-nominations-2018-shape-of-water-coco-guillermo-del-toro-1202423451/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=July 9, 2018}}</ref>}} |- | Best Actress – Television | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2019 | Best Primetime Television Program – Drama{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pederson |first1=Erik |title=Imagen Awards Nominations: 2019 Field Includes Antonio Banderas, Jennifer Lopez & Pedro Almodovar |url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/imagen-awards-nominations-2019-field-includes-antonio-banderas-jennifer-lopez-pedro-almodovar-1202641451/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=July 1, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |''[[Second Act (film)|Second Act]]'' | Best Actress – Feature Film | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Independent Spirit Awards]] |[[11th Independent Spirit Awards|1996]] |''[[My Family (film)|My Family]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female|Best Supporting Female]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite book |last1=J. Leonard |first1=David |last2=R. Lugo-Lugo |first2=Carmen |title=Latino History and Culture: An Encyclopedia |date=March 17, 2015 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=299 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FPBnBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA299&lpg=PA299 |accessdate=November 14, 2019|isbn=9781317466468 }}</ref></center> |- |[[35th Independent Spirit Awards|2020]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/spirit-awards-nominations-full-list-nominees-indie-film-ifp-1202792053/|title=Film Independent Spirit Award Nominations: 'Uncut Gems', 'The Lighthouse' & 'Honey Boy' Come Up Big|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|last2=D'Alessandro|first2=Anthony|date=November 21, 2019|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=November 22, 2019}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | Indiana Film Journalists Association Awards | rowspan="2" | 2019 | rowspan="2" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lindquist |first1=David |title='Marriage Story,' Adam Driver honored by Indiana movie critics |url=https://www.indystar.com/story/entertainment/movies/2019/12/16/marriage-story-adam-driver-honored-indiana-movie-critics/2656372001/ |website=[[The Indianapolis Star]] |accessdate=December 16, 2019 |date=December 16, 2019}}</ref>}} |- | Best Film{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Neglia |first1=Matt |title=The 2019 Indiana Film Journalists Association (IFJA) Nominations |url=https://www.nextbestpicture.com/latest/the-2019-indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-nominations |publisher=nextbestpicture.com |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=December 11, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[IndieWire Critics Poll]] | 2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[IndieWire Critics Poll#Categories|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{runner-up}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kohn |first1=Eric |title=2019 Critics Poll: The Best Films and Performances According to Over 300 Critics From Around the World |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/best-movies-2019-critics-survey-poll-performances-parasite-adam-driver-lupita-nyongo-1202197615/ |website=[[IndieWire]] |accessdate=December 17, 2019 |date=December 16, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |[[Winter Music Conference#International Dance Music Awards|International Dance Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2000 |Jennifer Lopez |[[Winter Music Conference|Best New Dance Artist]] |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2000 |title=27th Annual International Dance Music Awards&nbsp;– Winter Music Conference 2012 – WMC 2012 |publisher=[[Winter Music Conference]] |accessdate=July 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814080436/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2000 |archive-date=August 14, 2014 |url-status=dead |archivedate=August 14, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814080436/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2000 }}</ref></center> |- |"[[Waiting for Tonight]]" |[[Winter Music Conference|Best Dance Video]] |{{won}} |- |2007 |"[[Control Myself]]" <small>(with [[LL Cool J]])</small> |[[Winter Music Conference|Best Rap/Hip Hop Dance Track]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=22nd Annual International Dance Music Awards |url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/archived/index.php?year=2007 |publisher=[[Winter Music Conference]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421033207/http://www.wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/archived/index.php?year=2007 |archive-date=April 21, 2013 |archivedate=April 21, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421033207/http://www.wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/archived/index.php?year=2007 }}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |2012 | rowspan="2" |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |[[Winter Music Conference|Best Latin/Reggaeton Track]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref name="12D1">{{cite web |url=http://dancemusic.about.com/od/intldancemusicawards/a/27th-Annual-International-Dance-Music-Awards-Nominees-And-Winners.htm |title=27th Annual International Dance Music Awards Nominees and Winners |publisher=[[About.com]]. [[The New York Times Company]] |date=March 22, 2012 |accessdate=April 13, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622032744/http://dancemusic.about.com/od/intldancemusicawards/a/27th-Annual-International-Dance-Music-Awards-Nominees-And-Winners.htm |archivedate=June 22, 2017 }}</ref><br /><ref name="into">{{cite web|title=27th Annual International Dance Music Awards (Nominations) 2012|url=http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2012|publisher=Winter Music Conference|accessdate=March 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302102041/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2012|archive-date=March 2, 2017|url-status=dead|archivedate=March 2, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302102041/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2012}}</ref></center> |- |[[Winter Music Conference|Best Commercial/Dance Pop Track]] |{{nom}} |- |2013 |"[[Dance Again]]" {{small|(featuring Pitbull)}} |Best Latin Dance Track |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=28th Annual International Dance Music Awards |url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2013#idmanominees |publisher=[[Winter Music Conference]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307192804/http://www.wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2013#idmanominees |archive-date=March 7, 2013 |archivedate=November 20, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120184940/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2013#idmanominees }}</ref>}} |- |2015 |"[[Booty (song)|Booty]]" {{small|(featuring [[Iggy Azalea]])}} |Best Commercial/Pop Dance Track |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=IDMA Nominees for the year 2014 presented in 2015 |url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/ |publisher=[[Winter Music Conference]] |accessdate=December 26, 2019 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6WhrWDjKK?url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/ |archivedate=March 1, 2015}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | Israel Teen Choice Awards |2001 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="2" |International Female Singer |{{nom}} | |- |2002 |{{won}} | |- |2003 |[[Bennifer]] |Choice Romance |{{won}} | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Italian Music Awards]] |2001 | rowspan="2" | Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="2" |[[Italian Music Awards#Winners and nominations|Best International Female Artist]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.rockol.it/news-27502/Le-nomination-agli-Italian-Music-Awards--quasi-un-plebiscito-per-i-L%C3%B9napop | publisher = Rockol.it | accessdate = December 20, 2019 | title = Le nomination agli Italian Music Awards: quasi un plebiscito per i Lùnapop | date = January 12, 2001 | language = Italian}}</ref>}} |- |2003 |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Comunicato Stampa: 'Italian Music Awads', le nomination |url=http://rockol.it/news-57723/comunicato-stampa-italian-music-awads-nomination |publisher=Rockol.it |accessdate=December 19, 2019 |language=Italian |date=October 23, 2003}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Kiss (UK radio station)|Kiss Awards]] {{anchor|K}} | 2005 | Jennifer Lopez | Style Icon | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Vote |url=http://promo.kissclients.com/kissclients/kissawards/catergories.htm |publisher=[[Kiss (UK radio station)|Kiss Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819182331/http://promo.kissclients.com/kissclients/kissawards/catergories.htm |archivedate=August 19, 2018}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" |[[Latin American Music Awards]] {{anchor|L}} |[[Latin American Music Awards of 2015|2015]] |"[[Back It Up (Prince Royce song)|Back It Up]]" <small>(with [[Prince Royce]])</small> |Favorite Dance Song |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Oyola|first1=Michelle|title=Latin American Music Awards 2015: How to Vote Online?|url=http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/09/latin-american-music-awards-2015-how-to-vote-online/|website=[[Heavy.com]]|accessdate=September 8, 2015|date=September 2, 2015|archivedate=September 7, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907225207/http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/09/latin-american-music-awards-2015-how-to-vote-online/}}</ref></center> |- |[[Latin American Music Awards of 2016|2016]] |"[[El Mismo Sol]]" <small>(with [[Alvaro Soler]])</small> |Favorite Pop/Rock Song |{{nom}} |<center><ref name="billboard">{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/7494720/2016-latin-american-music-awards-nominees-nicky-jam-becky-g-banda-ms-juan-gabriel-telemundo | title=Latin American Music Awards 2016 Nominees: Nicky Jam, Becky G, Banda MS & More | website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| publisher=Prometheus Global Media | date=August 31, 2016 | accessdate=September 1, 2016}}</ref> </center> |- |[[Latin American Music Awards of 2017|2017]] |"[[Olvídame y Pega la Vuelta]]" <small> (with [[Marc Anthony]])</small> |Favorite Tropical Song |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Fernandez|first1=Suzette|title=Shakira & Maluma Lead 2017 Latin AMAs Awards Nominations: See Full List|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/7968822/2017-latin-amas-awards-nominations-full-list|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 21, 2017|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Latin American Music Awards of 2018|2018]] |[[Jennifer Lopez: All I Have]] |Favorite Tour |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/8481760/2018-latin-amas-winner-list|title=2018 Latin AMA's Awards Winners: Full List|date=October 25, 2018|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=October 25, 2018}}</ref></center> |- |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Artist |{{nom}} |- |[[Latin American Music Awards of 2019|2019]] |[[It's My Party (tour)|It's My Party]] |Favorite Tour |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Latin American Music Awards 2019: Winners List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/latin-amas-2019-see-complete-list-winners-1240856/item/artista-del-ano-artist-year-1236359 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |date=October 17, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | Latino Entertainment Film Awards{{efn|These awards are administered by the Latino Entertainment Journalists Association.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Levine |first1=Jon |title=Latino Entertainment Journalists Association Launches |url=https://www.thewrap.com/latino-entertainment-journalists-association-launches/ |website=[[TheWrap]] |accessdate=January 6, 2020 |date=December 7, 2018}}</ref>}} | rowspan="3" | 2020 | rowspan="2" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Best Picture | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title='The Irishman' and '1917' Lead 2019 Latino Entertainment Film Awards by LEJA, Jennifer Lopez Gets Lifetime Achievement Award |url=http://www.latinojournalists.com/2020/01/05/the-irishman-and-1917-lead-2019-latino-entertainment-film-awards-by-leja-jennifer-lopez-gets-lifetime-achievement-award/ |publisher=Latino Entertainment Journalists Association |accessdate=January 6, 2020 |date=January 5, 2020 |archivedate=January 14, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114124818/http://www.latinojournalists.com/2020/01/05/the-irishman-and-1917-lead-2019-latino-entertainment-film-awards-by-leja-jennifer-lopez-gets-lifetime-achievement-award/ }}</ref>}} |- | Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} |- | Jennifer Lopez |[[Rita Moreno]] Lifetime Achievement Award | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Latin Grammy Awards]]{{efn|Note: "[[Back It Up (Prince Royce song)|Back It Up (Spanish Version)]]" was also nominated for [[Latin Grammy Award for Best Urban Song|Best Urban Song]] in [[16th Annual Latin Grammy Awards|2015]], however in this category the nomination is credited to the songwriters and not the performer. The song was written by [[Savan Kotecha]], [[Ilya Salmanzadeh]], Prince Royce and Pitbull.}} | rowspan="2" |2000 | rowspan="2" |"[[No Me Ames]]" |Best Pop Performance by a Duo/Group with Vocals |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref name="latingrammy">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/jul/08/entertainment/ca-49420|title=The 1st Latin Grammy Nominations – The Full Nominations|date=July 8, 2000|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref></center> |- |[[Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video|Best Music Video]] |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="8" scope="row" |[[Lo Nuestro Awards]] | rowspan="3" |[[Premio Lo Nuestro 2000|2000]] |Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony |[[Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Group or Duo of the Year|Pop Group or Duo of the Year]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{Cite news | last = Anchea | first = Maximo | title = El 5 de mayo entregan Premio Lo Nuestro a Musica Latina en Miami | language = Spanish | newspaper = [[The Jersey Journal|El Nuevo Hudson]] | date = April 27, 2000 | publisher =[[Advance Publications]] }}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |[[Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Female Artist of the Year|Pop Female Artist of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Lo Nuestro Award for Pop New Artist of the Year|Pop New Artist of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- |[[Premio Lo Nuestro 2008|2008]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.terra.com/musica/noticias/todos_los_ganadores_premios_lo_nuestro/oci256730 |title=Todos los ganadores Premios Lo Nuestro |work=[[Terra Networks]] |publisher=[[Telefónica]] |date=February 22, 2008 |accessdate=September 27, 2013 |language=Spanish}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[Premio Lo Nuestro 2015|2015]] | rowspan="3" |"[[Adrenalina (Wisin song)|Adrenalina]]" <small>(with [[Wisin]] and [[Ricky Martin]])</small> |[[Lo Nuestro Award for Urban Song of the Year|Urban Song of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center| <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.peopleenespanol.com/article/premio-lo-nuestro-2015-la-lista-completa-de-nominados-univision-enrique-iglesias |title=Premio Lo Nuestro 2015: La lista completa de nominados |work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=December 2, 2014 |accessdate=December 2, 2014 |language=Spanish}}</ref>}} |- |[[Lo Nuestro Award for Collaboration of the Year|Urban Collaboration of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- |[[Lo Nuestro Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- |2019 |Jennifer Lopez |Social Media Artist | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Calvario |first1=Liz |title=2019 Premio Lo Nuestro: Complete List of Winners |url=https://www.etonline.com/2019-premio-lo-nuestro-complete-list-of-winners-119827 |website=[[Entertainment Tonight]] |accessdate=December 13, 2019 |date=February 21, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[London Film Critics' Circle|London Film Critics' Circle Awards]] | 2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[London Film Critics' Circle Award for Supporting Actress of the Year|Supporting Actress of the Year]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pulver |first1=Andrew |title=The Souvenir leads nominations for London critics' circle film awards |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/dec/17/the-souvenir-london-critics-circle-film-awards-irishman-1917 |website=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=December 18, 2019 |date=December 18, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" | Lone Star Film Awards |1997 |''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' |Best Actress |{{won}} |<center><ref name="Notable Caribbeans">{{cite book|author1=Serafín Mendez Mendez|author2=Neysa Rodríguez Deyne|author3=Gail Cueto|title=Notable Caribbeans and Caribbean Americans: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/notablecaribbean0000mend|date=2003|page=[https://archive.org/details/notablecaribbean0000mend/page/258 258]|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=0313314438}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Los Angeles Film Critics Association|Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards]] |[[2019 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards|2019]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/la-film-critics-2019-winners-1202195434/|title=LA Film Critics Association Announces 2019 Winners (Updating List)|website=[[IndieWire]]|first=Ryan|last=Lattanzio|date=December 8, 2019|accessdate=December 8, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica]] |2007 |Jennifer Lopez |[[Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica for Best MTV Tr3́s Artist|MTV Tr3́s Viewer's Choice Award – Best Pop Artist]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Belinda Tops 'Los Premios MTV Latinoamerica 2007' With 5 Nominations |url=https://top40-charts.com/news.php?nid=35429&string=Babasonicos |website=[[Top40-Charts]] |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |date=September 13, 2007}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |[[LOS40 Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[Los Premios 40 Principales 2007|2007]] | Jennifer Lopez | Mejor Artista (Best Artist) | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- | "[[Qué Hiciste]]" | Mejor Canción (Best Song) | {{nom}} |- |[[Los Premios 40 Principales 2011|2011]] | "[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |[[Premios 40 Principales for Best International Song|Best International Song]] | {{nom}} | |- |[[Los Premios 40 Principales 2012|2012]] | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez | Best International Spanish Language Artist | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Conoce a los nominados de los Premios 40 Principales España 2012 |url=https://los40.cl/2013/conoce-a-los-nominados-de-los-premios-40-principales-espana-2012-4278.html |publisher=[[LOS40 Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223083338/https://los40.cl/2013/conoce-a-los-nominados-de-los-premios-40-principales-espana-2012-4278.html |archivedate=December 23, 2019 |date=January 23, 2013}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[LOS40 Music Awards 2016|2016]] |[[Premios 40 Principales for Best International Artist|International Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=LOS40 announces nominees for the LOS40 Music Awards and reveals details of the music event of the yea |url=https://www.prisa.com/en/noticias/notas-de-prensa/los40-announces-nominees-for-the-los40-music-awards-and-reveals-details-of-the-music-event-of-the-yea |publisher=[[PRISA]] |accessdate=December 24, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224022153/https://www.prisa.com/en/noticias/notas-de-prensa/los40-announces-nominees-for-the-los40-music-awards-and-reveals-details-of-the-music-event-of-the-yea |archivedate=December 24, 2019 |date=October 7, 2016}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[Ain't Your Mama]]" | International Song of the Year | {{nom}} |- |[[Los Premios 40 Principales for Best International Video|International Video of the Year]] | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[March of Dimes]] {{anchor|M}} | 2013 | Jennifer Lopez {{small|(for the [[Lopez Family Foundation]])}} | Grace Kelly Award | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Khatchatourian |first1=Maane |title=Jennifer Lopez Honored at March of Dimes' Celebration of Babies Luncheon |url=https://variety.com/2013/scene/vpage/jennifer-lopez-honored-at-march-of-dimes-celebration-of-babies-luncheon-1200927839/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=December 6, 2013}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" | MiTRL Music Awards |2007 |Jennifer Lopez |Chica of the Year (Female of the Year) |{{nom}} | |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[MTV Asia Awards]] |[[MTV Asia Awards 2002|2002]] | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="3" |[[MTV Asia Award for Favorite Female Artist|Favorite Female Artist]] | {{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web |title=And the nominees for the 1st MTV Asia Awards are... |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/young-star/2001/12/14/143656/and-nominees-1st-mtv-asia-awards-are |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |accessdate=December 2, 2019 |date=December 14, 2001}}</ref></center> |- |[[MTV Asia Awards 2003|2003]] | {{nom}} | |- |[[MTV Asia Awards 2004|2004]] | {{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web |last1=Chi |first1=Minnie |title=Love is in the Air at the 2004 MTV Asia Awards |url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6739 |publisher=[[University of California, Los Angeles]] |accessdate=December 14, 2019 |date=January 23, 2004}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="10" scope="row" |[[MTV Europe Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[1999 MTV Europe Music Awards|1999]] | rowspan="8" |Jennifer Lopez |[[MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act|Breakthrough Artist]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ives |first1=Brian |title=Britney, BSB Top Nominations For MTV Europe Awards |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1426920/britney-bsb-top-nominations-for-mtv-europe-awards-spears-mariah-puffy-manson-to-perform/ |website=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109141609/http://www.mtv.com/news/1426920/britney-bsb-top-nominations-for-mtv-europe-awards-spears-mariah-puffy-manson-to-perform/ |archivedate=November 9, 2019 |date=October 5, 1999}}</ref>}} |- |[[MTV Europe Music Award for Best R&B|Best R&B Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2000 MTV Europe Music Awards|2000]] |[[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female|Best Female Artist]] | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna and Eminem triumph at MTV awards |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/11/16/mtv.awards/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129174435/https://edition.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/11/16/mtv.awards/index.html |archivedate=January 29, 2011 |date=November 16, 2000}}</ref>}} |- | Best R&B Artist |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna's MTV triumTph |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1027299.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=November 17, 2000}}</ref>}} |- |[[2001 MTV Europe Music Awards|2001]] |Best Female Artist |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Gorillaz storm MTV Awards |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1643395.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=November 8, 2001}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2002 MTV Europe Music Awards|2002]] |Best R&B Artist |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV Europe Music Awards 2002 Nominations|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/74018/mtv-europe-music-awards-2002-nominations|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 22, 2017|date=September 30, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |Best Female Artist |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Triple MTV awards win for Eminem |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/music/newsid_2479000/2479411.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112111555/http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/music/newsid_2479000/2479411.stm |archivedate=November 12, 2017 |date=November 15, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |[[2003 MTV Europe Music Awards|2003]] |Best R&B Artist | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=MTV awards rock Edinburgh |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/3245921.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=November 6, 2003}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2011 MTV Europe Music Awards|2011]] |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |[[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song|Best Song]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=The 2011 MTV EMA Nominees |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/events/mtv-emas/photos/2011-nominees/beyonce/ |website=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028184947/http://www.capitalfm.com/events/mtv-emas/photos/2011-nominees/katy-perry/#jennifer-lopez |archivedate=October 28, 2011}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=Lady Gaga leads MTV European Music Awards |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/lady-gaga-leads-mtv-european-music-awards-2357939.html |website=[[The Independent]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=September 20, 2011}}</ref>}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Best Female Artist | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |[[MTV Movie & TV Awards]] |[[1998 MTV Movie Awards|1998]] |''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' |[[MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance|Best Breakthrough Performance]] | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite book |author1=Clint C Wilson II |author2=Felix Gutierrez |author3=Lena CHao |title=Racism, Sexism, and the Media |date=2013 |publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]] |page=97 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idI5DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA97 |accessdate=December 27, 2019|isbn=9781452217512 }}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[1999 MTV Movie Awards|1999]] | rowspan="2" |''[[Out of Sight]]'' |[[MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie|Best Female Performance]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Green |first1=Willow |title=MTV Movie Award Nominations |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/mtv-movie-award-nominations/ |website=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=April 20, 1999}}</ref>}} |- |[[MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss|Best Kiss]] {{small|(with [[George Clooney]])}} | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2001 MTV Movie Awards|2001]] | rowspan="2" |''[[The Cell]]'' |Best Female Performance | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Movie Awards 2001 |url=http://www.mtv.com/movie-awards/2001 |website=[[MTV]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531173207/http://www.mtv.com/movie-awards/2001 |archivedate=May 31, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |[[MTV Movie Award for Best Dressed|Best Dressed]] |{{won}} |- |[[2011 MTV Movie Awards|2011]] |''[[The Back-up Plan]]'' |Best Latino Actor |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Justin Timberlake y Mila Kunis se roban el show en los MTV Movie Awards |url=https://peopleenespanol.com/article/justin-timberlake-y-mila-kunis-se-roban-el-show-en-los-mtv-movie-awards/ |website=[[People en Español]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=June 6, 2011}}</ref>}} |- |[[2015 MTV Movie Awards|2015]] |''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' |[[MTV Movie Award for Best Scared-As-S**t Performance|Best Scared-As-S**t Performance]] |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Wickman|first1=Kase|title=Here Are Your 2015 MTV Movie Awards Nominees|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2095540/mtv-movie-awards-nominations-2015/|website=[[MTV News]]|accessdate=March 5, 2015|date=March 4, 2015|archivedate=April 12, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412072632/http://www.mtv.com/news/2095540/mtv-movie-awards-nominations-2015/}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="24" scope="row" |[[MTV Video Music Awards]] | rowspan="5" |[[1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | rowspan="4" |"[[If You Had My Love]]" |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video|Best Female Video]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="5" |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=Asia Pacific Quarterly|journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=August 7, 1999|volume=111|issue=32|url=https://books.google.com/?id=mAgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA54-IA2&dq=jennifer+lopez+if+you+had+my+love#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=November 29, 2016|issn=0006-2510}}</ref></center> |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video|Best Dance Video]] | {{nom}} |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Best Pop Video]] | {{nom}} |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist in a Video]] | {{nom}} |- |www.jenniferlopez.com |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Artist Website|Best Artist Website]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]] | rowspan="2" |"[[Waiting for Tonight]]" |Best Dance Video |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pelletiere |first1=Nicole |title=Pics that prove J.Lo's VMA style has come a long way since the early 2000s |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Style/pics-prove-jlos-vma-style-long-early-2000s/story?id=57246217 |publisher=[[ABC News]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |date=August 19, 2018}}</ref>}} |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography in a Video]] | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |[[2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | rowspan="2" |"[[Love Don't Cost a Thing (song)|Love Don't Cost a Thing]]" |Best Female Video | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=D'Angelo|first=Joe|title=Britney Spears To Debut New Single at Video Music Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1446661/britney-debut-new-single-at-vmas.jhtml|publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks|accessdate=February 16, 2013|date=August 15, 2001|archivedate=November 7, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107203526/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1446661/britney-debut-new-single-at-vmas.jhtml}}</ref></center> |- |Best Dance Video | {{nom}} |- |[[2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]] |"[[I'm Real (Jennifer Lopez song)|I'm Real (Murder Remix)]]" |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Hip-Hop Video|Best Hip-Hop Video]] |{{Won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2002 MTV Video Music Awards Winners |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/74257/2002-mtv-video-music-awards-winners |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630085844/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/74257/2002-mtv-video-music-awards-winners |archivedate=June 30, 2018 |date=September 1, 2002}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] | rowspan="4" |"[[I'm Glad]]" |Best Female Video | {{Nom}} | rowspan="4" |<center><ref>{{cite web |title=2003 MTV Video Music Awards Nominees |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/69818/2003-mtv-video-music-awards-nominees |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=November 16, 2019 |date=July 25, 2003}}</ref></center> |- |Best Dance Video | {{nom}} |- |Best Choreography in a Video | {{nom}} |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction in a Video]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]] | rowspan="4" |"[[Get Right (Jennifer Lopez song)|Get Right]]" |Best Dance Video | {{nom}} | |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction|Best Direction in a Video]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal |title=Arts & Entertainment |journal=[[Hispanic Link]] |date=2005 |page=8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JZ8pAQAAIAAJ |accessdate=January 6, 2020 |quote=Jennifer López's ''Get Right'' video competes against ''La tortura'' for best choreography and is also nominated in directing and editing categories.}}</ref>}} |- |Best Choreography in a Video | {{nom}} |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing|Best Editing in a Video]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2012 MTV Video Music Awards|2012]] |"[[Dance Again]]" |Best Choreography | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kaufman|first1=Gil|title=2012 VMA Nominations: The Complete List|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1690827/video-music-awards-nominees-list-2012/|website=[[MTV News]]|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=July 30, 2012|archivedate=March 11, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311162922/http://www.mtv.com/news/1690827/video-music-awards-nominees-list-2012/}}</ref></center> |- |Jennifer Lopez |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Latino Artist|Best Latino Artist]] | {{nom}} |- |[[2013 MTV Video Music Awards|2013]] |"[[Live It Up (Jennifer Lopez song)|Live It Up]]" |Best Choreography | {{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Montgomery|first=James|title=2013 Video Music Award Nominations: Get The Full List!|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1710689/vma-nominations-list-2013.jhtml|publisher=MTV News. Viacom International, Inc.|accessdate=July 17, 2013|date=July 17, 2013|archivedate=July 18, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718183305/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1710689/vma-nominations-list-2013.jhtml}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="3" |[[2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | rowspan="2" |"[[Dinero (song)|Dinero]]" |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web |last1=Atkinson |first1=Katie |title=MTV VMAs 2018 Complete Winners List |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/vma/8471097/vma-2018-winners |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=November 12, 2019 |date=August 20, 2018}}</ref></center> |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Latino Artist|Best Latin]] |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |[[Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award]] |{{won}} |<center><ref name="RS VMA">{{cite web |last1=Exposito |first1=Suzy |title=MTV Video Vanguard Award: Jennifer Lopez's 10 Most Career-Defining Videos |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jennifer-lopez-mtv-vmas-video-vanguard-713338/ |website=[[Rolling Stone]] |accessdate=November 12, 2019 |date=August 20, 2018}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[MTV Video Music Awards Japan]] |[[2003 MTV Video Music Awards Japan|2003]] |"[[Jenny From The Block]]" | rowspan="2" |[[MTV Video Music Award Japan for Best Female Video|Best Female Music Video]] | {{nom}} | |- |[[2005 MTV Video Music Awards Japan|2005]] |"[[Get Right]]" | {{nom}} | |- |[[2014 MTV Video Music Awards Japan|2014]] |"[[Live It Up (Jennifer Lopez song)|Live It Up]]" |[[MTV Video Music Award Japan for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | {{nom}} | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | MTV Video Play Awards |2012 |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} | rowspan="2" |Platinum Award | {{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Jessie J, Adele Receive MTV Video Play Awards|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/jessie-j/news/jessie-j-adele-receive-mtv-video-play-awards|website=[[MTV]]|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=February 8, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |2013 |"[[Dance Again]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Hart|first1=Tina|title=MTV honours most-played music videos of 2012|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/mtv-honours-most-played-music-videos-of-2012/053570|website=[[Music Week]]|publisher=Dave Roberts|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=February 13, 2013}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" | Music City Film Critics Association Awards |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ciccarone |first1=Erica |title=The Music City Film Critics Association Nominations Are In |url=https://www.nashvillescene.com/arts-culture/film/article/21107780/the-music-city-film-critics-association-nominations-are-in |website=[[Nashville Scene]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |date=December 23, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" | MVPA Awards | rowspan="2" | 2000 | rowspan="2" | "[[Waiting for Tonight]]" |Pop Video of the Year |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal|title=With Eight, Lauryn Hill Tops Nominees For MVPA Awards|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_billboard_2000-04-01_112_14/page/102|journal=Billboard|date=April 1, 2000|volume=112|issue=14|page=102|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|issn=0006-2510}}</ref>}} |- | Best Hair | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal|title=Chemical Bros. Video Wins 3 MVPA Awards|journal=Billboard|date=April 29, 2000|volume=112|issue=18|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|issn=0006-2510}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2005 | rowspan="3" | "[[Get Right]]" | Choreography | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gottlieb |first1=Steven |title=NEWS: MVPA Award Nominees Announced (Updated) |url=https://www.videostatic.com/vs/2005/03/news-mvpa-award-nominees-announced-updated.html |publisher=VideoStatic |accessdate=December 30, 2019 |date=March 18, 2005}}</ref>}} |- | Styling | {{nom}} |- | Make-Up | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |[[My VH1 Music Awards]] | rowspan="4" | 2000 | rowspan="2" | Jennifer Lopez | Woman of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=VH1 And VH1.com Announce Finalists For "My VH1 Music Awards," The First Interactive Music Awards Show |url=http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=14062 |publisher=Music Industry News Network |accessdate=January 1, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20001215080700/http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=14062 |archivedate=December 15, 2000 |date=October 24, 2000}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite journal |title=Subject: Congrats! |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=December 16, 2000 |volume=112 |issue=51 |page=9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OxEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA9 |accessdate=January 1, 2020 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.}}</ref>}} |- | Booty Shake | {{nom}} |- | "[[Waiting for Tonight]]" | Sexxxiest Video | {{nom}} |- |''[[The Cell]]'' | Double Threat (Musician-Actors) | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2001 | Jennifer Lopez | Navel Academy | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wiederhorn |first1=Jon |title=U2, Dave Matthews Lead My VH1 Music Awards Nominees |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1450497/u2-dave-matthews-lead-my-vh1-music-awards-nominees/ |website=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=January 1, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302165402/http://www.mtv.com/news/1450497/u2-dave-matthews-lead-my-vh1-music-awards-nominees/ |archivedate=March 2, 2018 |date=November 2, 2001}}</ref>}} |- | "[[Love Don't Cost a Thing (song)|Love Don't Cost a Thing]]" | Is It Hot in Here or Is It Just My Video | {{nom}} |- | "[[What's Going On (remix album)|What's Going On]]" {{small|(with various artists)}} | There's No "I" in Team (Best Collaboration) | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=DMB Is 'My VH1' Favorite |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/77564/dmb-is-my-vh1-favorite |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=January 1, 2020 |date=December 3, 2001}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[NAACP Image Awards]] {{anchor|N}} |2003 |''[[Maid in Manhattan]]'' |[[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Brown Sugar and Barbershop vie for black film awards |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2002/dec/06/news |website=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=December 11, 2019 |date=December 6, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Haring |first1=Bruce |title=NAACP Image Awards Nominees: 'Harriet,' 'When They See Us', Netflix Lead Way |url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/naacp-image-awards-nominees-list-2020-nominations-1202825419/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=January 10, 2020 |date=January 9, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[National Film Academy|National Film & TV Awards]] |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Lopez, Sharon Stone, Toy Story 4, Quentin Tarantino and Once Upon A Time in Hollywood win big at the 2nd annual National Film & TV Awards 2019. |url=https://www.nationalfilmandtvawards.com/2019/12/jennifer-lopez-sharon-stone-toy-story-4-quentin-tarantino-and-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-win-big-at-the-2nd-annual-national-film-tv-awards-2019/ |website=National Film & TV Awards |publisher=[[National Film Academy]] |accessdate=December 11, 2019 |date=December 4, 2019 |archivedate=December 4, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204204301/https://www.nationalfilmandtvawards.com/2019/12/jennifer-lopez-sharon-stone-toy-story-4-quentin-tarantino-and-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-win-big-at-the-2nd-annual-national-film-tv-awards-2019/ }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[National Society of Film Critics|National Society of Film Critics Awards]] |[[2019 National Society of Film Critics Awards|2020]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{runner-up|3rd place}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nyren |first1=Erin |title=National Society of Film Critics Names 'Parasite' Best Picture |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/national-society-of-film-critics-2020-winners-1203456641/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=January 5, 2020 |date=January 4, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[New York Film Critics Online|New York Film Critics Online Awards]] |[[New York Film Critics Online#2019|2019]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Top 10 Films{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beresford |first1=Trilby |title='Parasite' Voted Best Picture by New York Film Critics Online |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/parasite-voted-best-picture-by-new-york-film-critics-online-1259537 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=December 7, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" | Nevada Film Critics Society |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! rowspan="11" scope="row" |[[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[2000 Kids' Choice Awards|2000]] | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite New Music Artist |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gill |first1=John |title=Will Smith, Backstreet Boys Win At Kids' Choice Awards |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1425161/will-smith-backstreet-boys-win-at-kids-choice-awards/ |website=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618032919/http://www.mtv.com/news/1425161/will-smith-backstreet-boys-win-at-kids-choice-awards/ |archivedate=June 18, 2019 |date=April 17, 2000}}</ref>}} |- |[[Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Female Singer|Favorite Female Singer]] | {{nom}} |- |[[2001 Kids' Choice Awards|2001]] |Favorite Female Singer |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |[[2002 Kids' Choice Awards|2002]] |''[[The Wedding Planner]]'' | Favorite Movie Actress | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Pink Is Kids' Choice |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/76034/pink-is-kids-choice |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=April 22, 2002}}</ref>}} |- | Jennifer Lopez | Favorite Female Singer | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="3" |[[2003 Kids' Choice Awards|2003]] |''[[Maid in Manhattan]]'' | Favorite Movie Actress | {{nom}} | |- | Jennifer Lopez | Favorite Female Singer | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oei |first1=Lily |title=J. Lo, Justin top Nick noms |url=https://variety.com/2003/film/news/j-lo-justin-top-nick-noms-1117880527/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=February 13, 2003}}</ref>}} |- | "[[Jenny from the Block]]" | Favorite Song | {{nom}} |- |[[2004 Kids' Choice Awards|2004]] | Jennifer Lopez | Favorite Female Singer | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Cameron Diaz and Mike Myers Are Tapped as Co-Hosts of Nickelodeon's 17TH Annual Kids' Choice Awards Live Telecast Saturday, April 3 |url=http://www.nickkcapress.com/2004KCA/content/nominee.php |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201035426/http://www.nickkcapress.com/2004KCA/content/nominee.php |archivedate=December 1, 2019 |format=Press Release |date=January 19, 2004}}</ref>}} |- |[[2016 Kids' Choice Awards|2016]] |''[[Home (2015 film)|Home]]'' |Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ceron |first1=Ella |title=Here's Everyone Who Was Nominated for a 2016 Kids Choice Award |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/2016-kids-choice-awards-nominations |website=[[Teen Vogue]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=February 2, 2016}}</ref>}} |- |[[2019 Kids' Choice Awards|2019]] |''[[World of Dance (TV series)|World of Dance]]'' | Favorite TV Judges {{small|(shared with [[Derek Hough]] and [[Ne-Yo]])}} | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Calvario |first1=Liz |title=2019 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards: Complete List of Winners |url=https://www.etonline.com/2019-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-complete-list-of-winners-121794 |website=[[Entertainment Tonight]] |accessdate=27 December 2019 |date=March 23, 2019 |archivedate=24 March 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324161248/https://www.etonline.com/2019-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-complete-list-of-winners-121794 }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" | North Carolina Film Critics Association Awards | 2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Best Supporting Actress | {{nominated}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |[[NRJ Music Award]]s |2002 |Jennifer Lopez |International Female Artist of the Year | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Dido is double winner in France |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1771852.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 19, 2019 |date=January 20, 2002}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2003 |JenniferLopez.com |Music Website of the Year | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=NRJ Music Awards 2003 |url=https://www.nrj.fr/music-awards/actualites/nrj-music-awards-2002-236040 |publisher=[[NRJ]] |accessdate=December 19, 2019 |language=French |date=November 11, 2003}}</ref>}} |- | Jennifer Lopez | International Female Artist of the Year | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Bienvenue sur les NRJ Music Awards 2003: Album International|url=http://www.nrj.fr/awards/awards2003/home.php?nav=vote&cat=9 |publisher=[[NRJ]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050307133104/http://www.nrj.fr/awards/awards2003/home.php?nav=vote&cat=5 |archivedate=March 7, 2005 |language=French}}</ref>}} |- |''[[J to tha L–O! The Remixes]]'' | International Album of the Year | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Bienvenue sur les NRJ Music Awards 2003: Artiste Féminine Internationale |url=http://www.nrj.fr/awards/awards2003/home.php?nav=vote&cat=9 |publisher=[[NRJ]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050307133104/http://www.nrj.fr/awards/awards2003/home.php?nav=vote&cat=9 |archivedate=March 7, 2005 |language=French}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" | Oklahoma Film Critics Circle Awards {{anchor|O}} |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! scope="row" | Online Association of Female Film Critics |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Online Film Critics Society|Online Film Critics Society Awards]] |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 Awards (23rd Annual) |url=https://ofcs.org/awards/2019-awards-23rd-annual/ |publisher=[[Online Film Critics Society]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107040810/https://ofcs.org/awards/2019-awards-23rd-annual/ |archivedate=January 7, 2020 |accessdate=December 24, 2019 |date=December 23, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Palm Springs International Film Festival]] {{anchor|P}} |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Spotlight Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fuster |first1=Jeremy |title=Jennifer Lopez to Receive Palm Springs Film Festival's Spotlight Award |url=https://www.thewrap.com/jennifer-lopez-palm-springs-film-festival-spotlight-award/ |website=[[TheWrap]] |accessdate=December 14, 2019 |date=November 25, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="15" scope="row" |[[People's Choice Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[27th People's Choice Awards|2001]] |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Musical Performer | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |''[[The Cell]]'' |Favorite Motion Picture Actress | {{nom}} |- |[[29th People's Choice Awards|2003]] | rowspan="2" | Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Musical Performer | {{nom}} | |- |[[31st People's Choice Awards|2005]] |Best Smile | {{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2005 |title=People's Choice Awards 2005 Nominees |publisher=PeoplesChoice.com |accessdate=April 9, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |[[37th People's Choice Awards|2011]] | rowspan="2" |''[[American Idol]]'' | rowspan="2" |Choice Competition TV Show | {{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2011 |title=People's Choice Awards 2011 Nominees |publisher=PeoplesChoice.com |accessdate=April 9, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/63UOErYYD?url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/awards/mtvmusicawards/2011-08-26-video-music-award-winners-list_n.htm |archivedate=November 26, 2011 }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2012 |title=People's Choice Awards 2012 Nominees |publisher=PeoplesChoice.com |accessdate=April 9, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175611/http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2012 |archivedate=March 3, 2016 }}</ref></center> |- |[[38th People's Choice Awards|2012]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan="3" |2013 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Artist | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" |<center><ref name="2013People">{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/nominations/vote.jsp?pollId=120033 |title=Nominate your favorites for People's Choice Awards 2013 |publisher=PeoplesChoice.com |accessdate=October 28, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |Favorite Pop Artist | {{nom}} |- |"[[Dance Again]]" |Favorite Music Video | {{nom}} |- |[[41st People's Choice Awards|2015]] |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Pop Artist | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2015: The winner's list|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/01/07/peoples-choice-awards-2015-the-winners-list|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|accessdate=November 19, 2016|archivedate=June 26, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626173259/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/01/07/peoples-choice-awards-2015-the-winners-list}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[42nd People's Choice Awards|2016]] | rowspan="2" |''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' |Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2016|title=2016 Nominees & Winners|work=People's Choice Awards|accessdate=October 3, 2015}}</ref>}} |- |Favorite Thriller Movie{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{nom}} |- |[[43rd People's Choice Awards|2017]] |''[[Shades of Blue (TV series)|Shades of Blue]]'' |Favorite TV Crime Drama Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2017: Full List of Nominees|url=http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/|website=People's Choice|accessdate=November 19, 2016|date=November 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117063137/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/|archive-date=November 17, 2016|url-status=dead|archivedate=November 17, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117063137/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[45th People's Choice Awards|2019]] |Jennifer Lopez |The Style Star of 2019 | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Yang |first1=Rachel |title=People's Choice Awards 2019 full list of winners |url=https://ew.com/awards/2019/11/11/peoples-choice-awards-2019-full-list-winners/ |website=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |date=November 11, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |[[It's My Party (tour)|It's My Party]] |The Concert Tour of 2019 | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[People Magazine Awards|''People'' Magazine Awards]] |2014 | Jennifer Lopez |Triple Threat Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Jordan |first=Julie |url=http://people.com/awards/jennifer-lopez-at-the-people-magazine-awards-wins-triple-threat-award/ |title=PEOPLE Magazine Awards: Jennifer Lopez Wins Triple Threat Award |publisher=People. Time Inc. |date=December 18, 2014 |accessdate=November 27, 2016}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" | Phoenix Critics Circle Awards |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! scope="row" | Philadelphia Film Critics Circle |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{runner-up}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Pollstar|''Pollstar'' Awards]] |2018 |[[Jennifer Lopez: All I Have]] |Best Residency |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=30th Annual Pollstar Awards Nominations Announced |url=https://www.pollstar.com/News/30th-annual-pollstar-awards-nominations-announced-136805 |website=[[Pollstar]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819194501/https://www.pollstar.com/News/30th-annual-pollstar-awards-nominations-announced-136805 |archivedate=August 19, 2019 |date=November 30, 2018}}</ref>}} |- |2019 |[[It's My Party (tour)|It's My Party]] |Best Latin Tour |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Willman |first1=Chris |title=Elton John Wins Pollstar's Top Tour Award, Vows to 'Win the F—ing Thing Next Year as Well' |url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/elton-john-wins-pollstar-top-tour-award-1203496354/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=February 10, 2020 |date=February 7, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | Premios Amigo |2000 |''[[On the 6]]'' |Best International Album |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Los irlandeses U2 actuarán en la gala de los Premios Amigo |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2000/10/20/cultura/971992814_850215.html |website=[[El País]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=October 20, 2000}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |Jennifer Lopez |rowspan="2"{{n/a}} |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=David Bisbal, 'Premio Amigo 2007' |url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/313158/0/seguimiento/bisbal/amigo/ |website=[[20 minutos]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=November 28, 2007}}</ref>}} |- |"[[Qué Hiciste]]" |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="43" scope="row" |[[Premios Juventud]] | rowspan="12" |[[2004 Premios Juventud|2004]] | rowspan="7" |Jennifer Lopez | She Steals the Show | {{nom}} | rowspan="12" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Hip, Young Hispanics to Honor Their Idols: 'Premios Juventud' First Ever Hispanic Youth Awards to Air Live on Univision Network Sept. 23 |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20040802006007/en/Hip-Young-Hispanics-Honor-Idols-Premios-Juventud |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=August 2, 2004}}</ref>}} |- | Best Moves |{{nom}} |- | All Over the Dial |{{nom}} |- | She's Totally Red Carpet | {{won}} |- | Paparazzi's Favorite Target | {{nom}} |- | Dream Chick |{{nom}} |- | My Idol Is |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | Jennifer Lopez and [[Marc Anthony]] | Paparazzi's Favorite Target | {{won}} |- | Dynamic Duet | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | Hottest Romance |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez and [[Ben Affleck]] |{{nom}} |- | "[[No Me Ames]]" | Catchiest Tune |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="5" |[[2005 Premios Juventud|2005]] | Jennifer Lopez | She's Got Style | {{won}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=La 2da entrega anual de 'Premios Juventud': Una noche de estrellas y estrenos |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050923_es_1005655_generatedID/es/ |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=September 22, 2005}}</ref>}} |- |''[[Shall We Dance? (2004 film)|Shall We Dance?]]'' and ''[[Monster-in-Law]]'' | She Steals the Show |{{won}} |- | Jennifer Lopez | Paparazzi's Favorite Target | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=¿Quiénes son los famosos favoritos de la juventud hispana? Descúbralo en los 'Premios Juventud' de Univision el 22 de septiembre |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050721_es_1005425_generatedID/es/ |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=July 21, 2005}}</ref>}} |- | "[[Amar Sin Mentiras|Escapémonos (Tropical Version)]]" {{small|(with [[Marc Anthony]])}} | Dynamic Duet |{{nom}} |- | Jennifer Lopez and [[Marc Anthony]] | Hottest Romance |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2006 Premios Juventud|2006]] | Jennifer Lopez | She's Got Style |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |''[[An Unfinished Life]]'' | She Steals the Show |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2007 Premios Juventud|2007]] | rowspan="6" | Jennifer Lopez | She's Got Style | {{won}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=4th Annual ''Premios Juventud'' Awards on Univision Constructs an All-Star Musical Factory |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20070719006224/en/4th-Annual-Premios-Juventud-Awards-Univision-Constructs |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=July 20, 2007}}</ref>}} |- | Paparazzi's Favorite Target | {{nom}} |- | Girl of My Dreams | {{won}} |- | rowspan="6" |[[2008 Premios Juventud|2008]] | She's Got Style | {{won}} | rowspan="6" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Univision Announces Nominated Artists for Its 5th Annual "Premios Juventud" |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20080501006475/en/Univision-Announces-Nominated-Artists-5th-Annual-Premios |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=May 1, 2008}}</ref>}} |- | Girl of My Dreams | {{won}} |- | Paparazzi's Favorite Target | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |''[[El Cantante]]'' | She Steals the Show | {{nom}} |- | Favorite Flick | {{nom}} |- | Jennifer Lopez and [[Marc Anthony]] | Torrid Affairs | {{nom}} |- |[[2009 Premios Juventud|2009]] | Jennifer Lopez | She's Got Style | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="2" |[[2011 Premios Juventud|2011]] | "[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(with [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} | The Perfect Combination | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cantor-Navas |first1=Judy |title=Prince Royce, Pitbull, Mana Among Univision's Premios Juventud Winners |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/1177007/prince-royce-pitbull-mana-among-univisions-premios-juventud-winners |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=July 22, 2011}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" | Jennifer Lopez | Actress Who Steals The Screen | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2013 Premios Juventud|2013]] |World Icon Award | {{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Baida|first1=Aiyana|title=Jennifer Lopez Wins Premios Juventud's World Icon Award (Video)|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/19/jennifer-lopez-premios-juventud_n_3622993.html%7D|website=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=November 19, 2016|date=July 19, 2013}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite news| url=http://voces.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/10/premios-juventud-2013-jennifer-lopez-canta-premio_n_3576301.html | work=HuffPost | title=Jennifer Lopez y Marc Anthony en 'Premios Juventud' | date=July 10, 2013 | first=Mandy | last=Fridmann}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latintimes.com/articles/6494/20130718/premios-juventud-2013-winners-list-ganadores-who-won.htm |title=Premios Juventud 2013 Winners List: Who Won? |date=July 18, 2013 |accessdate=September 22, 2017}}</ref></center> |- |Favorite Actress | {{won}} |- |[[2014 Premios Juventud|2014]] | "[[Adrenalina (Wisin song)|Adrenalina]]" {{small|([[Wisin]] featuring [[Ricky Martin]] and Jennifer Lopez)}} | The Perfect Combination | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tinoco |first1=Armando |title=Premios Juventud 2014 Nominees: Prince Royce Tops Nominations List, Plus Angelique Boyer, Maite Perroni Score Nods In Telenovela Category |url=https://www.latintimes.com/premios-juventud-2014-nominees-prince-royce-tops-nominations-list-plus-angelique-boyer-171728 |website=Latin Times |publisher=[[IBT Media]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=May 7, 2014}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2015 Premios Juventud|2015]] | rowspan="2" |''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' | She Steals the Show | {{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref name="valdez1">{{cite news| url=http://www.latintimes.com/premios-juventud-2015-winners-list-luis-coronel-enrique-iglesias-take-most-awards-330119 | work=Latin Times | title=Premios Juventud 2015 Winners List: Luis Coronel, Enrique Iglesias Take Most Awards! | date=July 17, 2015 | first=Maria | last=Valdez}}</ref></center> |- | Favorite Movie{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{won}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2016 Premios Juventud|2016]] |"[[Back It Up (Prince Royce song)|Back It Up]]" <small>(featuring [[Prince Royce]] & [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])</small> |The Perfect Combination | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" |<center><ref>{{cite web |title=Premios Juventud 2016: Lista completa de ganadores |url=https://www.univision.com/especiales/premios-juventud/premios-juventud-2016-lista-completa-de-ganadores |publisher=[[Univision]] |accessdate=December 14, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=July 15, 2016 |archivedate=March 28, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328092334/https://www.univision.com/especiales/premios-juventud/premios-juventud-2016-lista-completa-de-ganadores }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=Premios Juventud: Lista completa de nominados 2016 |url=https://www.univision.com/especiales/premios-juventud/premios-juventud-lista-completa-de-nominados-2016 |publisher=[[Univision]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=June 3, 2016 |archivedate=May 10, 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510041042/https://www.univision.com/especiales/premios-juventud/premios-juventud-lista-completa-de-nominados-2016 }}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="5" | Jennifer Lopez | She Steals the Show | {{nom}} |- | My Favorite Twitter Celebrity | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[2019 Premios Juventud|2019]] | Scroll Stopper | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Torres |first1=Alejandra |title=Premios Juventud 2019: the complete list of winners |url=https://us.hola.com/celebrities/2019071826097/premios-juventud-2019-winners/ |website=[[¡Hola!]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=July 18, 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} |- | Street Style | {{nom}} |- | Hair Obsessed | {{nom}} |- | Jennifer Lopez and [[Alex Rodriguez]] | Couple That Fired Up My Feed | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Premios Ondas]] |2001 |Jennifer Lopez |Mención especial de la Organización |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Palmarés: 2001 |url=https://premiosondas.com/historia_2009-2000-01.php |language=Spanish |website=[[Premios Ondas]] |publisher=[[Cadena SER]] |accessdate=December 19, 2019 |archivedate=December 19, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219185748/https://premiosondas.com/historia_2009-2000-01.php }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Premios Oye!]] |2007 |Jennifer Lopez |Pop Español: Solista Femenina |{{nom}} | |- ! scope="row" |[[Radio Disney Music Awards]] {{anchor|R}} |2015 |Jennifer Lopez |[[Radio Disney Music Awards#Special awards|Hero Award]] |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/2015-radio-disney-music-awards-jennifer-lopez-hero/story?id=30625481 |title=2015 Radio Disney Music Awards: Jennifer Lopez Gets Hero Award |publisher=ABC News |date=April 27, 2015 |accessdate=November 27, 2016}}</ref> </center> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Radio Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" | 2003 | rowspan="2" | Jennifer Lopez | Artist of the Year – Hip Hop Radio | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2003 Radio music awards nominees |url=https://top40-charts.com/news.php?nid=5623 |website=[[Top40-Charts]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=September 19, 2003}}</ref>}} |- | Artist of the Year – Top 40 Radio | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Ritmo Latino|Ritmo Latino Music Awards]] | 1999 | Jennifer Lopez | New Artist of the Year | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lannert |first1=John |title=Ritmo Winners Chosen |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=October 30, 1999 |volume=111 |issue=44 |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eAgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA74 |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards#International Pop Poll Awards|RTHK International Pop Poll Awards]] | 2012 | "[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} | Top Ten International Gold Songs | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=23rd International Pop Poll |url=http://rthk9.rthk.hk/special/poppoll23/index.htm |website=[[RTHK]] |publisher=[[Government of Hong Kong]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172349/http://rthk.hk/special/poppoll23/index.htm |archivedate=March 3, 2016 |date=May 6, 2012}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle|San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Awards]] {{anchor|S}} |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic">{{cite web |last1=Dietz |first1=Jason |title=Best of 2019: Film Awards & Nominations Scorecared |url=https://www.metacritic.com/feature/2019-film-awards-and-nominations-scorecard |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=December 14, 2019 |date=December 3, 2019 |archivedate=January 7, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107031446/https://www.metacritic.com/feature/2019-film-awards-and-nominations-scorecard }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Satellite Awards]] |[[24th Satellite Awards|2020]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 Winners |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/2019-ipa-awards/ |publisher=[[International Press Academy]] |accessdate=December 19, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219204231/https://www.pressacademy.com/2019-ipa-awards/ |archivedate=December 19, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Saturn Awards]] |[[24th Saturn Awards|1998]] |''[[Anaconda (film)|Anaconda]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Saturn Award for Best Actress]] | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hammond |first1=Pete |title=Notes On The Season: State Of The Race; Jennifer Lopez Soars Into Contention; Terry Gilliam Tilts At Oscar's Windmill |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/jennifer-lopez-oscars-hustlers-terry-gilliam-parasite-1202809124/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=December 13, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |[[27th Saturn Awards|2001]] |''[[The Cell]]'' | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nominees for 27th annual Saturn Awards |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/2001/04/04/Nominees-for-27th-annual-Saturn-Awards/9791986356800/ |publisher=[[United Press International]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=April 4, 2001}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Screen Actors Guild Awards]] |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role|Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Screen Actors Guild Award nominations revealed |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/12/11/entertainment/sag-2020-nominations/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |accessdate=December 11, 2019 |date=December 11, 2019 |archivedate=December 11, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211155616/https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2019/12/11/entertainment/sag-2020-nominations/index.html }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Seattle Film Critics Society|Seattle Film Critics Society Awards]] |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title='The Irishman' Leads the 2019 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations |url=http://seattlefilmcritics.com/2019/12/09/the-irishman-leads-the-2019-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/ |publisher=[[Seattle Film Critics Society]] |accessdate=December 10, 2019 |date=December 9, 2019}}</ref><br /><ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |[[Shorty Awards]] | rowspan="4" |2011 | rowspan="4" |Jennifer Lopez |Celebrity |{{nom}} | rowspan="4" |<center><ref>{{cite web |url=http://shortyawards.com/JLo |title=Jennifer Lopez was nominated for a Shorty Award |publisher=[[Shorty Awards]] |date=March 26, 2012 |accessdate=April 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122032635/http://shortyawards.com/JLo |archive-date=January 22, 2012 |url-status=dead |archivedate=January 22, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122032635/http://shortyawards.com/JLo }}</ref></center> |- |Music |{{nom}} |- |Actress |{{nom}} |- |Singer |{{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[ShoWest|ShoWest Convention Awards]] |2002 |Jennifer Lopez |Female Star of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Diorio |first1=Carl |title=ShoWest honors Lopez |url=https://variety.com/2002/film/news/showest-honors-lopez-1117860787/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |date=February 14, 2002}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=J Lo Heads Dazzling Turnout at ShoWest Awards in Las Vegas |url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/film/2002/03/08/showest/ |website=[[Hello! (magazine)|Hello!]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |date=March 8, 2002}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Smash Hits Poll Winners Party]] | rowspan="2" | 2002 | rowspan="2" | Jennifer Lopez | Best Female Solo |{{runner-up|7th place}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Smash Hits Poll Winners' Party 2002 |url=http://www.pollwinnersparty.com/pollwinnersparty/vote.shtml |publisher=[[Smash Hits Poll Winners Party]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021211095337/http://www.pollwinnersparty.com/pollwinnersparty/vote.shtml |archive-date=December 11, 2002 |archivedate=December 5, 2004 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041205063623/http://www.pollwinnersparty.com/pollwinnersparty/vote.shtml }}</ref>}} |- | Most Fanciable Female |{{runner-up|5th place}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Soul Train Music Awards]] |2000 |''[[On the 6]]'' |[[Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Album – Female|Best R&B/Soul Album – Female]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite journal |title=TLC Leads Nominees for Soul Train Music Awards |journal=Billboard |date=February 19, 2000 |volume=112 |issue=8 |page=87 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CQ4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA87 |accessdate=November 14, 2019 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" |[[Stinkers Bad Movie Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[2001 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards|2001]] |''[[Angel Eyes (film)|Angel Eyes]]'' and ''[[The Wedding Planner]]'' | Worst Actress | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2001 24th Hastings Bad Cinema Society Stinkers Awards |url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/2001/2001st.htm |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815101727/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/2001/2001st.htm |archivedate=August 15, 2007}}</ref>}} |- |''[[Angel Eyes (film)|Angel Eyes]]'' | Most Annoying Fake Accent – Female | {{won}} |- |[[2002 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards|2002]] |''[[Enough (film)|Enough]]'' | Worst Actress | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2002 25th Hastings Bad Cinema Society Stinkers Awards |url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/2002/2002st.htm |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate=January 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815213025/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/2002/2002st.htm |archive-date=August 15, 2007 }}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2003 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards|2003]] | rowspan="3" |''[[Gigli]]'' | Worst Actress | {{won}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2003 26th Hastings Bad Cinema Society Stinker Awards |url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/2003/2003st.htm |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017172801/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/2003/2003st.htm |archivedate=October 17, 2006}}</ref>}} |- | Worst On-Screen Couple {{small|(with [[Ben Affleck]])}} | {{won}} |- | Worst Fake Accent – Female | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Streamy Awards]] |2018 |''Fear BOX Challenge'' <small>(with [[David Dobrik]])</small> |Best Performance – Collaboration |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schaffstall |first1=Katherine |title=Streamy Awards 2018: Winners List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/streamy-awards-2018-winners-list-1146664/item/visual-special-effects-1146655 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 16, 2019 |date=October 22, 2018}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Swiss Music Awards]] |[[Swiss Music Awards#2012|2012]] | "[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} | Best Hit International | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Zwei Trophäen für 77 Bombay Street |url=https://www.schweizer-illustrierte.ch/stars/zwei-trophaeen-fuer-77-bombay-street |website=[[Schweizer Illustrierte]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |language=German |date=March 2, 2012 |archivedate=August 5, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805145520/https://www.schweizer-illustrierte.ch/stars/zwei-trophaeen-fuer-77-bombay-street }}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="50" scope="row" |[[Teen Choice Awards]] {{anchor|T}} | rowspan="2" |[[1999 Teen Choice Awards|1999]] |"[[If You Had My Love]]" |[[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Summer Song|Best Song of the Summer]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Baird |first1=Pat |title=Jennifer Lopez The Crossover Dream Comes True |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/233517 |publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=October 31, 1999}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |[[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Breakout Artist|Breakout Artist]] | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |[[2000 Teen Choice Awards|2000]] |[[Teen Choice Award for Choice Female Hottie|Female Hottie Award]] | {{nom}} | |- |[[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Female Artist|Female Artist]] | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="6" |[[2001 Teen Choice Awards|2001]] |"[[Play (Jennifer Lopez song)|Play]]" |Best Dance Track | {{won}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Riedlinger |first1=Megan |title=Teen Choice Awards 'Choice Hottie' Winners Through the Years |url=https://www.wonderwall.com/eye-candy/hot-celebrities/teen-choice-awards-choice-hottie-winners-through-years-3015681.gallery?photoId=1033217 |website=Wonderwall |publisher=[[Whalerock Industries]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |date=August 7, 2019}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Female Hottie Award | {{won}} |- |Female Artist | {{nom}} | |- |''[[The Wedding Planner]]'' |Choice Chemistry | {{nom}} | |- |"[[Love Don't Cost a Thing (song)|Love Don't Cost a Thing]]" |Choice Music Single | {{nom}} | |- |''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' |Choice Music Album | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="6" |[[2002 Teen Choice Awards|2002]] | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Female Artist | {{nom}} | rowspan="6" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2002 Teen Choice Awards |url=https://oklahoman.com/article/2803593/2002-teen-choice-awards |website=[[The Oklahoman]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=August 18, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |Female Hottie Awards | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |"[[Ain't It Funny|Ain't It Funny (Murder Remix)]]" {{small|(featuring [[Ja Rule]] and [[Caddillac Tah]])}} |Choice Music Hook-Up | {{nom}} |- |Choice Music Single | {{nom}} |- |Best R&B/Hip-Hop/Rap Single |{{won}} |- |''[[Enough (film)|Enough]]'' |Choice Actress in a Drama/Action or Adventure Film | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="12" |[[2003 Teen Choice Awards|2003]] | rowspan="3" |''[[Maid in Manhattan]]'' |Choice Movie Actress – Comedy | {{nom}} | rowspan="12" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2003 Teen Choice Awards Nominees |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/70551/2003-teen-choice-awards-nominees |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=June 18, 2003}}</ref>}} |- |Choice Movie Liar | {{nom}} |- |Choice Movie Lip-Lock {{small|(shared with [[Ralph Fiennes]])}} | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[All I Have (song)|All I Have]]" {{small|(featuring [[LL Cool J]])}} |Choice Music Single | {{nom}} |- |Choice Music Hook-Up | {{nom}} |- |"[[I'm Glad]]" |Choice Love Song | {{nom}} |- |''[[This Is Me... Then]]'' |Choice Music Album | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="6" |Jennifer Lopez |Choice Hip Hop R&B Artist |{{won}} |- |Choice Crossover Artist |{{nom}} |- |Choice Fashion Icon |{{won}} |- |Female Artist | {{nom}} |- |Female Hottie Award | {{nom}} |- |[[2004 Teen Choice Awards|2004]] |Female Artist | {{nom}} | |- | rowspan="6" |[[2005 Teen Choice Awards|2005]] | rowspan="2" |"[[Get Right]]" |Choice R&B/Hip-Hop Track | {{nom}} | rowspan="6" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=FOX Announces Nominees for 'The 2005 Teen Choice Awards' |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2005/06/01/fox-announces-nominees-for-the-2005-teen-choice-awards--18495/20050601fox01/ |website=[[The Futon Critic]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=June 1, 2005}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=The Teen Choice Awards 2005 |url=http://www.fox.com/tca2005/nominees.htm |publisher=[[Fox Broadcasting Company]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060108193620/http://www.fox.com/tca2005/nominees.htm |archive-date=January 8, 2006 |archivedate=February 5, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205192001/http://www.fox.com/tca2005/nominees.htm }}</ref>}} |- |Choice Party Starter | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Monster-in-Law]]'' |Choice Chemistry {{small|(shared with [[Jane Fonda]])}} | {{nom}} |- |Choice Movie Actress: Comedy | {{nom}} |- |''[[Shall We Dance? (2004 film)|Shall We Dance?]]'' |Choice Dance Scene {{small|(shared with [[Richard Gere]])}} | {{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Choice Red-Carpet Fashion Icon (Female) | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2010 Teen Choice Awards|2010]] | rowspan="2" |''[[The Back-up Plan]]'' |Best Romantic Comedy Actress | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Soll |first1=Lindsay |title=Teen Choice Awards 2010: First Round of Nominees Announced |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2553497/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees/ |publisher=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=June 14, 2010 |archivedate=January 8, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108020424/http://www.mtv.com/news/2553497/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees/ }}</ref>}} |- | Best Romantic Comedy | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2011 Teen Choice Awards|2011]] |Jennifer Lopez |Choice Red Carpet Fashion Icon (Female) | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goodacre |first1=Kate |title=Teen Choice Awards 2011: TV winners |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a333845/teen-choice-awards-2011-tv-winners/ |website=[[Digital Spy]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=August 8, 2011}}</ref>}} |- |''[[American Idol]]'' | Choice TV: Personality | {{won}} |- | rowspan="6" |[[2012 Teen Choice Awards|2012]] |''[[What to Expect When You're Expecting (film)|What to Expect When You're Expecting]]'' | Choice Comedy Actress | {{nom}} | rowspan="6" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last=Mitchell |first=John |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1685440/teen-choice-awards-nominations.jhtml |title='Vampire Diaries,' Justin Bieber Lead Teen Choice Award Nominations – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV News. Viacom International, Inc. |date=May 18, 2012 |accessdate=October 25, 2012 |archivedate=May 22, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522045043/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1685440/teen-choice-awards-nominations.jhtml }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=Teen Choice Awards 2012: Complete Winners List |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1690174/teen-choice-awards-winners-list/ |publisher=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207185830/http://www.mtv.com/news/1690174/teen-choice-awards-winners-list/ |archivedate=December 7, 2019 |date=July 22, 2012}}</ref>}} |- |"[[Dance Again]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |Choice Music Single – Female | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Choice Female Artist | {{nom}} |- |Choice Fashion Icon: Female | {{nom}} |- |Choice Summer Female Artist | {{nom}} |- |''[[American Idol]]'' |Female TV Personality | {{won}} |- |[[2013 Teen Choice Awards|2013]] |''[[The Fosters (American TV series)|The Fosters]]'' |Choice TV Breakout Show {{small|(shared with cast and crew)}}{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Complete list of Teen Choice 2013 Awards winners |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-teen-choice-2013-awards-winners-list-story.html |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=Aug 11, 2013}}</ref>}} |- |[[2014 Teen Choice Awards|2014]] |''[[American Idol]]'' |Female TV Personality | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nordyke |first1=Kimberly |title=Teen Choice Awards: The Complete Winners List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-choice-awards-2014-winners-724423 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=August 10, 2014}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2016 Teen Choice Awards|2016]] |''[[Shades of Blue (TV series)|Shades of Blue]]'' |Choice TV: Drama{{efn|name=Producer}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvline.com/2016/05/24/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-full-list-tv-nominees/|title=Teen Choice Awards 2016: CW Dramas, Pretty Little Liars Lead Early Noms|accessdate=May 24, 2016}}</ref>}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Choice TV Actress: Drama | {{nom}} |- |[[2018 Teen Choice Awards|2018]] |"[[Dinero (song)|Dinero]]" {{small|(featuring [[DJ Khaled]] and [[Cardi B]])}} |Choice Latin Song | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Selena Gomez and Cardi B lead second wave of Teen Choice Awards music nominees |url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2018/6/22/selena-gomez-and-cardi-b-lead-second-wave-of-teen-choice-awa.html |publisher=[[ABC News Radio]] |accessdate=December 14, 2019 |date=June 22, 2018 |archivedate=June 22, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622220726/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2018/6/22/selena-gomez-and-cardi-b-lead-second-wave-of-teen-choice-awa.html }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Telehit Awards]] |[[Telehit Awards#2014|2014]] | "[[Booty (song)|Booty]]" {{small|(featuring [[Iggy Azalea]])}} | El Glúteo de Oro | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Solis |first1=Erik |title=Capital Cities encabezará Premios Telehit |url=https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/capital-cities-encabezara-premios-telehit |website=[[Milenio]] |accessdate=January 2, 2020 |language=Spanish |date=October 6, 2014}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[The Record of the Year]] | 1999 |"[[If You Had My Love]]" | rowspan="2" | The Record of the Year |{{runner-up|10th place}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Westlife win song award |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/560705.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=December 12, 1999}}</ref>}} |- |2011 |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |{{runner-up|9th place}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=It's your choice! |url=http://www.roty.tv/ |publisher=[[The Record of the Year]] |accessdate=December 26, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209131137/http://www.roty.tv/ |archivedate=February 9, 2012}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Top of the Pops|Top of the Pops Awards]] |2001 | rowspan="2" | Jennifer Lopez |Artist on Top of the World |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=TOTP Awards: The winners |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1685658.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515103132/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1685658.stm |archivedate=May 15, 2019 |date=November 30, 2001}}</ref>}} |- |2003 |Most Crap Hair |{{nominated}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=TOTP Awards - The results 2003 - Most Crap Hair |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/totp/awards/hair.shtml |publisher=[[BBC Online]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050317175020/http://www.bbc.co.uk/totp/awards/hair.shtml |archivedate=March 17, 2005}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |[[TMF Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2001 | rowspan="4" |Jennifer Lopez |Best International Female Artist | {{won}} | |- |Best Zangeres (Best Singer) |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal |title=TMF Awards Increase Viewers in Netherlands |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=April 28, 2001 |volume=113 |issue=17 |page=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA62&lpg=RA1-PA62 |accessdate=December 19, 2019}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |Best International Female Artist |{{won}} | |- |Best Zangeres (Best Singer) |{{won}} | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Total Request Live|''TRL'' Awards]] | rowspan="2" | 2003 | Jennifer Lopez | The First Lady Award (Favorite Female) | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=TRL Awards Winners |url=http://www.mtv.com/onair/trl/awards/post_vote.jhtml |website=[[MTV]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030402023238/http://www.mtv.com/onair/trl/awards/post_vote.jhtml |archive-date=April 2, 2003 |archivedate=April 2, 2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030402023238/http://www.mtv.com/onair/trl/awards/post_vote.jhtml }}</ref>}} |- | "[[Play (Jennifer Lopez song)|Play]]" (''[[Total Request Live|TRL]]'' Super Bowl XXXV in Tampa) | The Rock The Mic Award (Best Live Performance) | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[UNESCO|UNESCO Award]] {{anchor|U}} |2012 |[[Lopez Family Foundation]] |Award for Philanthropic Work |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Merriam |first1=Allie |title=J Lo Celebrates Her Belated 1-Year Anniversary at a Charity Gala |url=https://www.popsugar.com.au/celebrity/Jennifer-Lopez-Lanvin-Pictures-Germany-25662635 |website=[[PopSugar]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=October 30, 2012}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | Urban Fashion Awards | rowspan="3" | 2002 | Jennifer Lopez | Female Urban Fashion Aficionado | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reid |first1=Shaheem |title=Bad Boy Looks Good: Diddy Wins Three Urban Fashion Awards |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1455217/bad-boy-looks-good-diddy-wins-three-urban-fashion-awards/ |website=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231170315/http://www.mtv.com/news/1455217/bad-boy-looks-good-diddy-wins-three-urban-fashion-awards/ |archivedate=December 31, 2019 |date=June 14, 2002}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez]] | New Urban Fashion Celebrity Line | {{nom}} |- | New Designer of the Year | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[Us Weekly]]'' Awards | 2007 | rowspan="2" | Jennifer Lopez | Style Icon of the Year | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |author1=Sarah Schmalbruch |author2=Megan Willett |author3=Darcy Schild |title=Jennifer Lopez has been in Hollywood for over 20 years — here's her wild style evolution |url=https://www.insider.com/jennifer-lopez-fashion-evolution-2017-1#she-wore-a-fashion-forward-pantsuit-to-accept-the-award-for-style-icon-of-the-year-at-the-us-hot-hollywood-party-in-2007-29 |website=Insider |publisher=[[Insider Inc.]] |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |date=July 25, 2019}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Tunzi |first1=Kristina |title=Backbeat |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=June 2, 2007 |volume=119 |issue=22 |page=66 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BxMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA66 |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.}}</ref>}} |- | 2010 | Style Icon of the Decade | {{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Lopez: style icon of the decade |url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/jennifer-lopez-style-icon-of-the-decade-20100426-tmpk.html |website=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher=[[Nine Entertainment Co.]] |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |date=April 26, 2010}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Lopez, Marc Anthony Dirty Dance at Us Weekly Bash! |url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/jennifer-lopez-marc-anthony-dirty-dance-at-us-weekly-bash-2010234/ |website=[[Us Weekly]] |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |date=April 23, 2010}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Vancouver Film Critics Circle|Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards]] {{anchor|V}} | 2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vlessing |first1=Etan |title='Marriage Story' Leads Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards Nominations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marriage-story-leads-vancouver-film-critics-circle-awards-noms-1262564 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 14, 2019 |date=December 13, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Variety (magazine)|''Variety'' Awards]] |2014 |[[Lopez Family Foundation]] |Power of Women Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mandell |first1=Andrea |title=J.Lo, Viola Davis showcase 'Power of Women' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2014/10/10/jennifer-lopez-viola-davis-power-of-women-luncheon/17056245/ |website=[[USA Today]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |date=October 10, 2014}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" |[[Vevo Certified Award]]s | rowspan="5" |2014 |"[[On the Floor]]" | rowspan="5" |[[Vevo Certified Award]] | {{won}} | rowspan="5" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Lopez - #VevoCertified, Pt. 1: Award Presentation |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MNbtwIFTtc |publisher=[[YouTube]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |format=Video |date=May 19, 2014}}</ref>}} |- |"[[I'm Into You]]" | {{won}} |- |"[[Dance Again]]" | {{won}} |- |"[[Goin' In]]" | {{won}} |- |"[[Live It Up (Jennifer Lopez song)|Live It Up]]" | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[VH1]]/''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' Fashion Awards | 1999 | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Most Fashionable Female Artist | {{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|title=VH1/Vogue dole out fashion awards|url=http://www.cnn.com/1999/STYLE/fashion/12/06/vh1.vogue/index.html|website=[[CNN]]|publisher=Cable News Network|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=December 6, 1999}}</ref></center> |- | 2000 |[[Versace]] Award | {{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1vogue-fashion-awards-to-present-versace-award-to-actress-singer-jennifer-lopez-when-gala-special-is-presented-live-friday-october-20-at-900-1100-pm-etpt-74801232.html |title='VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards' to Present Versace Award to Actress-Singer Jennifer Lopez When Gala Special Is Presented Live Friday, October 20 at 9:00–11:00 P.M. (ET/PT) |location=New York |agency=PR Newswire |accessdate=March 20, 2012}}</ref></center> |- | 2002 | Most Influential Artist | {{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Winners Unveiled at The 2002 'VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards'|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/winners-unveiled-at-the-2002-vh1vogue-fashion-awards-76274087.html|website=[[PR Newswire]]|publisher=[[UBM plc]]|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=October 15, 2002}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Vibe (magazine)#Vibe Awards|Vibe Awards]] |2003 |Jennifer Lopez |Enterprising Entrepreneur |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2003 Vibe Awards Nominees |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/68763/2003-vibe-awards-nominees |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 18, 2019 |date=October 7, 2003}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[VIVA (German TV channel)|VIVA Comet Awards]] |2001 |Jennifer Lopez |Best International Artist |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Jonathan |title=Stripped: Depeche Mode |date=November 5, 2009 |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8dlapcBLwu0C&pg=PT720&lpg=PT720 |accessdate=December 18, 2019|isbn=9780857120267 }}</ref>}} |- |2002 |"[[I'm Real (Jennifer Lopez song)|I'm Real]]" |Video International |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nominierungen für den Comet: Staraufgebot in Köln |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/nominierungen-fuer-den-comet-staraufgebot-in-koeln-a-209263.html |website=[[Spiegel Online]] |language=German |accessdate=December 18, 2019 |date=August 13, 2002}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Virgin Media|Virgin Media Music Awards]] |2012 |"[[I'm Into You]]" {{small|(featuring [[Lil Wayne]])}} |Best Collaboration |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web |url=http://mediacentre.virginmedia.com/Stories/Lady-Gaga-beats-new-Grammy-record-holder-Adele-to-sweep-the-board-in-the-Virgin-Media-Music-Awards-236b.aspx |title=Lady Gaga beats new Grammy record holder Adele to sweep the board in the Virgin Media Music Awards |publisher=Vigin Media Centre |date=February 16, 2012 |accessdate=April 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326105421/http://mediacentre.virginmedia.com/Stories/Lady-Gaga-beats-new-Grammy-record-holder-Adele-to-sweep-the-board-in-the-Virgin-Media-Music-Awards-236b.aspx |archive-date=March 26, 2012 |url-status=dead |archivedate=March 26, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326105421/http://mediacentre.virginmedia.com/Stories/Lady-Gaga-beats-new-Grammy-record-holder-Adele-to-sweep-the-board-in-the-Virgin-Media-Music-Awards-236b.aspx }}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association|Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards]] {{anchor|W}} | 2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title='Parasite' Finds a Host in D.C. Film Critics |url=http://www.dcfilmcritics.com/awards/19release.pdf |publisher=[[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association]] |accessdate=December 9, 2019 |date=December 8, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Women Film Critics Circle|Women Film Critics Circle Awards]] | 2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | Best Screen Couple {{small|(with [[Constance Wu]])}} |{{runner-up}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Neglia |first1=Matt |title=The 2019 Women Film Critics Circle (WFCC) Winners |url=https://www.nextbestpicture.com/latest/the-2019-women-film-critics-circle-wfcc-winners |publisher=nextbestpicture.com |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=December 9, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards]] |2006 |Jennifer Lopez |[[Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards#Crystal Award|Crystal Award]] |{{won}} |<center><ref name="Crystal Award">{{cite news|last=Keck |first=William |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-06-07-jlo-crystal_x.htm |title=J. Lo gets love from Women in Film |publisher=[[USA Today]]. [[Gannett Company]], Inc.|date=June 7, 2006 |accessdate=April 9, 2012}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="11" scope="row" |[[World Music Awards]] |2002 | rowspan="7" |Jennifer Lopez |World's Best-Selling Latin Female Artist |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grein |first1=Paul |title=Will Jennifer Lopez Get Golden Globe, Oscar Noms for 'Hustlers'? |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8529867/jennifer-lopez-golden-globe-oscar-noms-hustlers |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |date=September 12, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |[[2005 World Music Awards|2005]] |World's Best-Selling Pop Female Artist | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Usher, Eminem, Gwen Stefani up for honors at 2005 World Music Awards |url=https://siouxcityjournal.com/entertainment/usher-eminem-gwen-stefani-up-for-honors-at-world-music/article_a6fcb20c-483e-595c-9746-7d9880b3e8af.html |website=[[Sioux City Journal]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=September 1, 2005}}</ref>}} |- |2007 |World's Best-Selling Latin Female Artist |{{nom}} | |- |[[2010 World Music Awards|2010]] |Legend Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web |last1=Neel |first1=Julia |title=World Music Awards 2010 |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/world-music-awards-2010 |website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |accessdate=November 14, 2019 |date=May 19, 2010}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="7" |[[2014 World Music Awards|2014]] | World's Best Female Artist | {{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best female artist |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=4 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KFWqRgdL?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=4 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 9, 2013 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archivedate=August 28, 2013 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130828121321/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=4 }}</ref>}} |- | World's Best Live Act |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best live act |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=7 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KFWsBQIN?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=7 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 9, 2013 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archivedate=August 28, 2013 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130828121258/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=7 }}</ref>}} |- | World's Best Entertainer of the Year |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best entertainer of the year |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=9 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KFWubBaO?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=9 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 9, 2013 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archivedate=August 28, 2013 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130828121326/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=9 }}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[I Luh Ya Papi]]" <small>(featuring [[French Montana]])</small> | World's Best Song |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best song |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924222211/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1 |archivedate=September 24, 2014}}</ref>}} |- | World's Best Video |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best video |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=3 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151446/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=3 |archivedate=October 6, 2014}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[Live It Up (Jennifer Lopez song)|Live It Up]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} | World's Best Song |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best song |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KFWk8zHt?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 9, 2013 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archivedate=September 8, 2013 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130908204204/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1 }}</ref>}} |- | World's Best Video |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best video |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=3 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KFWm0XZp?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=3 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 9, 2013 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151446/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=3 }}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[Your World Awards]] {{anchor|Y}} | rowspan="2" |2012 |"[[Follow the Leader (Wisin & Yandel song)|Follow the Leader]]" <small>(with [[Wisin & Yandel]])</small> |Best Musical Video | {{won}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Las telenovelas triunfan en la primera edición de los premios Tu Mundo |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-comienza-la-ceremonia-de-la-primera-edicion-de-2012aug30-story.html |website=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223082108/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-comienza-la-ceremonia-de-la-primera-edicion-de-2012aug30-story.html |archivedate=December 23, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=August 30, 2012}}</ref>}} |- |Jennifer Lopez | Favorite Latino in Hollywood | {{won}} |- |2014 |"[[Adrenalina (Wisin song)|Adrenalina]]" {{small|(with [[Wisin]] and [[Ricky Martin]])}} |Most Popular Song of the Year |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tinoco |first1=Armando |title=Premios Tu Mundo 2014 Nominees Revealed: Shakira, Pitbull, 'El Señor De Los Cielos' Nominated; See Full List Here! |url=https://www.latintimes.com/premios-tu-mundo-2014-nominees-revealed-shakira-pitbull-el-senor-de-los-cielos-nominated-192292 |website=Latin Times |publisher=[[IBT Media]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |date=July 15, 2014 |archivedate=April 7, 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407155203/https://www.latintimes.com/premios-tu-mundo-2014-nominees-revealed-shakira-pitbull-el-senor-de-los-cielos-nominated-192292 }}</ref>}} |} == Dalerayan == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Suglung palual == {{Commons category|Jennifer Lopez}} <!-- Please do not add fan-sites, as they will be promptly removed. --> * {{Official website|http://jenniferlopezonline.com/}} * {{IMDb name|182}} * [http://www.jenniferlopezbeauty.com/ Official website for Jennifer Lopez fragrances] {{Jennifer Lopez}} {{Jennifer Lopez singles}} {{American Idol}} <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> {{BD|1969||Lopez, Jennifer}} [[Kategorya:Jennifer Lopez| ]] ffwdkogfn04womw2r57h22lhpi6a3lk 0 23402 313382 313297 2026-08-28T18:08:43Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|Name=Jennifer Lopez|Img=2019 TIFF premiere of Hustlers, Jennifer Lopez (48696671561) (cropped).jpg|Img_capt=Si Jennifer Lopez niadtong 2019|Background=solo_singer|Birth_name=Jennifer Lynn Lopez|Legal_name=Jennifer Lynn Muñiz Lopez|Alias=J.Lo|birth_date={{birth date and age|1969|7|24|mf=y}}|Origin={{nowrap|[[The Bronx]], [[New York]], E.U.}}|Genre=[[Latin pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[dance-pop]]|Occupation=[[Aktres]], singer, [[kompositor]], [[record producer]], danse, [[television personality]], [[fashion designer]], [[television producer]]|Years_active=1986–presente|Label=[[Epic Records|Epic]], [[Island Records|Island]]|Associated_acts=[[Marc Anthony]]|URL={{URL|jenniferlopezonline.com}}<nowiki>}} I [[Jennifer Lopez]] metung yang artistang Amerikana. == Pilmograpiya == === Pelikula === {| class="wikitable" |+Key | style="background:#FFFFCC;" |{{dagger}}c |Pelikula na dai pa ipinapaluwas |- | style="background:#add8e6" |{{double-dagger}} |Sarong dokumentaryo |- |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Titulo ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" |Papel ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[My Little Girl]]'' |1986 |Myra | |<ref name="My Little Girl">''My Little Girl'': * {{cite web|first=Eleanor|last=Mannikka|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/my-little-girl-v34075|title=My Little Girl (1986)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mylittlegirl.htm|title=My Little Girl (1987)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Lost in the Wild|Nurses on the Line: The Crash of Flight 7]]'' |1993 |{{sortname|Rosie|Romero|nolink=1}} |Also known as ''Lost in the Wild'' |<ref name="Lost in the Wild">{{cite web|first=Sandra|last=Brennan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/lost-in-the-wild-v160416|title=Lost in the Wild (1993)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[My Family (film)|My Family]]'' | rowspan="2" |1995 |Young Maria |Also known as ''Mi Familia'' |<ref name="My Family">''My Family'': * {{cite web|first=Matthew|last=Tobey|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/my-family-v133610|title=My Family (1995)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=myfamily.htm|title=My Family (1995)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Money Train]]'' |{{sortname|Grace|Santiago|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Money Train">''Money Train'': * {{cite web|first=Judd|last=Blaise|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/money-train-v135623|title=Money Train (1995)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moneytrain.htm|title=Money Train (1995)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Jack (1996 film)|Jack]]'' |1996 |Miss Marquez | |<ref name="Jack">''Jack'': * {{cite web|first=Clarke|last=Fountain|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/jack-v136486|title=Jack (1996)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=jack.htm|title=Jack (1996)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Blood and Wine]]'' | rowspan="4" |1997 |Gabriella | |<ref name="Blood and Wine">''Blood and Wine'': * {{cite web|first=Sandra|last=Brennan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/blood-and-wine-v136830|title=Blood and Wine (1996)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bloodandwine.htm|title=Blood and Wine (1997)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' |{{sortname|Selena|Quintanilla|Selena}} | |<ref name="Selena">''Selena'': * {{cite web|first=Mark|last=Deming|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/selena-v154769|title=Selena (1997)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=selena.htm|title=Selena (1997)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Anaconda (film)|Anaconda]]'' |{{sortname|Terri|Flores|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Anaconda">''Anaconda'': * {{cite web|first=Mark|last=Deming|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/anaconda-v154826|title=Anaconda (1997)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=anaconda.htm|title=Anaconda (1997)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[U Turn (1997 film)|U Turn]]'' |{{sortname|Grace|McKenna|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="U Turn">''U Turn'': * {{cite web|first=Bhob|last=Stewart|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/u-turn-v158644|title=U-Turn (1997)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=u-turn.htm|title=U-Turn (1997)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Out of Sight]]'' | rowspan="2" |1998 |{{sortname|Karen|Sisco|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Out of Sight">''Out of Sight'': * {{cite web|first=Bhob|last=Stewart|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/out-of-sight-v162749|title=Out of Sight (1998)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=outofsight.htm|title=Out of Sight (1998)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Antz]]'' |Azteca |Voice role |<ref name="Antz">''Antz'': * {{cite web|first=Bhob|last=Stewart|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/antz-v173454|title=Antz (1998)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=antz.htm|title=Antz (1998)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''{{sortname|The|Cell}}'' |2000 |{{sortname|Catherine|Deane|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="The Cell">''The Cell'': * {{cite web|first=Mark|last=Deming|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/the-cell-v195764|title=The Cell (2000)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cell.htm|title=The Cell (2000)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''{{sortname|The|Wedding Planner}}'' | rowspan="2" |2001 |{{sortname|Mary|Fiore|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="The Wedding Planner">''The Wedding Planner'': * {{cite web|first=Karl|last=Williams|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/the-wedding-planner-v232641|title=The Wedding Planner (2001)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=weddingplanner.htm|title=The Wedding Planner (2001)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Angel Eyes (film)|Angel Eyes]]'' |{{sortname|Sharon|Pogue|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Angel Eyes">''Angel Eyes'': * {{cite web|first=Karl|last=Williams|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/angel-eyes-v242621|title=Angel Eyes (2001)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=angeleyes.htm|title=Angel Eyes (2001)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Enough (film)|Enough]]'' | rowspan="2" |2002 |{{sortname|Slim|Hiller|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Enough">''Enough'': * {{cite web|first=Brian J.|last=Dillard|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/enough-v260387|title=Enough (2002)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=enough.htm|title=Enough (2002)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Maid in Manhattan]]'' |{{sortname|Marisa|Ventura|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Maid in Manhattan">''Maid in Manhattan'': * {{cite web|first=Andrea|last=LeVasseur|url=http://allrovi.com/movie/maid-in-manhattan-v273847|title=Maid in Manhattan (2002)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}}{{dead link|date=April 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=maidinmanhattan.htm|title=Maid in Manhattan (2002)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Gigli]]'' |2003 |Ricki | |<ref name="Gigli">''Gigli'': * {{cite web|first=Josh|last=Ralske|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/gigli-v282034|title=Gigli (2003)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=gigli.htm|title=Gigli (2003)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Jersey Girl (2004 film)|Jersey Girl]]'' | rowspan="2" |2004 |{{sortname|Gertrude|Steiney|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Jersey Girl">''Jersey Girl'': * {{cite web|first=Mark|last=Deming|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/jersey-girl-v285898|title=Jersey Girl (2004)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=jerseygirl.htm|title=Jersey Girl (2004)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Shall We Dance? (2004 film)|Shall We Dance?]]'' |Paulina | |<ref name="Shall We Dance?">''Shall We Dance?'': * {{cite web|first=Tracie|last=Cooper|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/shall-we-dance-v288231|title=Shall We Dance? (2004)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=shallwedance.htm|title=Shall We Dance (2004)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Monster-in-Law]]'' | rowspan="2" |2005 |{{sortname|Charlotte|Cantilini|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Monster-in-Law">''Monster-in-Law'': * {{cite web|first=Mark|last=Deming|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/monster-in-law-v293952|title=Monster-in-Law (2005)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=monsterinlaw.htm|title=Monster-in-Law (2005)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''{{sortname|An|Unfinished Life}}'' |{{sortname|Jean|Gilkyson|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="An Unfinished Life">''An Unfinished Life'' * {{cite web|first=Mark|last=Deming|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/an-unfinished-life-v287478|title=An Unfinished Life (2005)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=unfinishedlife.htm|title=An Unfinished Life (2005)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Bordertown (2006 film)|Bordertown]]'' | rowspan="2" |2006 |{{sortname|Lauren|Adrian|nolink=1}} | rowspan="2" |Also producer |<ref name="Bordertown">''Bordertown'': * {{cite web|first=Nathan|last=Southern|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/bordertown-v326119|title=Bordertown (2006)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=bordertown.htm|title=Bordertown (2006)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=December 19, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[El Cantante]]'' |Puchi |<ref name="El Cantante">''El Cantante'': * {{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/el-cantante-v358722|title=El Cantante (2006)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=elcantante.htm|title=El Cantante (2007)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#add8e6;" |''[[Manufacturing Dissent]]'' {{double-dagger|alt=Documentary release}} | rowspan="2" |2007 | rowspan="2" |Herself | |<ref name="Manufacturing Dissent">''Manufacturing Dissent'': * {{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/manufacturing-dissent-v391215|title=Manufacturing Dissent (2007)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite news|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/391215/Manufacturing-Dissent/overview|title=Manufacturing Dissent|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|accessdate=October 30, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Feel the Noise]]'' |Cameo; also producer |<ref name="Feel the Noise">''Feel the Noise'': * {{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/feel-the-noise-v389372|title=Feel the Noise (2007)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite news|first=Peter|last=Howell|url=http://thestar.com/Movies/MovieReview/article/264339|title='Feel the Noise': This Movie Barely Even Lets Us Hear It|work=[[Toronto Star]]|publisher=[[Star Media Group]]|date=October 7, 2007|accessdate=October 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024050127/http://www.thestar.com/Movies/MovieReview/article/264339|archive-date=October 24, 2012|url-status=dead|archivedate=October 24, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024050127/http://www.thestar.com/Movies/MovieReview/article/264339}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=feelthenoise.htm|title=Feel the Noise (2007)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''{{sortname|The|Back-up Plan}}'' |2010 |Zoe | |<ref name="The Back-up Plan">''The Back-up Plan'': * {{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/the-back-up-plan-v490905|title=The Back-up Plan (2010)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=backupplan.htm|title=The Back-up Plan (2010)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#add8e6;" |''Sellebrity'' {{double-dagger|alt=Documentary release}} | rowspan="3" |2012 |Herself | |<ref name="Sellebrity">{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/ellebrity-v561747|title=$ellebrity (2013)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=January 26, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[What to Expect When You're Expecting (film)|What to Expect When You're Expecting]]'' |Holly | |<ref name="What to Expect When You're Expecting">''What to Expect When You're Expecting'': * {{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/what-to-expect-when-youre-expecting-v540256|title=What to Expect When You're Expecting (2012)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=whattoexpect.htm|title=What to Expect When You're Expecting (2012)|website=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=May 26, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Ice Age: Continental Drift]]'' |Shira |Voice role |<ref name="Ice Age: Continental Drift">''Ice Age: Continental Drift'': * {{cite web|first=Jeremy|last=Wheeler|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/ice-age-continental-drift-v516738|title=Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=iceage4.htm|title=Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012)|website=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=July 21, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Parker (2013 film)|Parker]]'' |2013 |{{sortname|Leslie|Rodgers|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Parker">''Parker'': * {{cite web|first=Jeremy|last=Wheeler|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/parker-v537993|title=Parker (2013)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=October 30, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=parker.htm|title=Parker (2013)|work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=April 11, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#add8e6;" |''[[Dance Again World Tour#Concert film|Jennifer Lopez: Dance Again]]'' {{double-dagger|alt=Documentary release}} |2014 |Herself |Also executive producer |<ref name="Jennifer Lopez: Dance Again">{{cite web|url=http://www.tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/12/special-jennifer-lopez-dance-again-to-premiere-wednesday-december-31-on-hbo/338892|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2015-12-28|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212193732/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/12/special-jennifer-lopez-dance-again-to-premiere-wednesday-december-31-on-hbo/338892/|archivedate=2015-12-12}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''{{sortname|The|Boy Next Door|The Boy Next Door (film)}}'' | rowspan="4" |2015 |{{sortname|Claire|Peterson|nolink=1}} |Also producer |<ref name="The Boy Next Door">''The Boy Next Door'': * {{cite web|first=Jason|last=Buchanan|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/the-boy-next-door-v615178|title=The Boy Next Door (2015)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=January 25, 2015}} * {{cite web|title=The Boy Next Door (2015)|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=boynextdoor.htm|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=January 25, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Lila & Eve]]'' |{{sortname|Eve|Rafael|nolink=1}} | |<ref name="Lila & Eve">''Lila & Eve'': * {{cite web|url=https://allmovie.com/movie/lila-eve-v621010|title=Lila & Eve (2015)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=January 26, 2015}} * {{cite journal|last1=Setoodeh|first1=Ramin|title=Sundance: Jennifer Lopez and Viola Davis on Hollywood Diversity, TV Careers and ‘Lila & Eve’|journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 30, 2015|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/sundance-jennifer-lopez-and-viola-davis-on-hollywood-diversity-tv-careers-and-lila-eve-1201419950/|accessdate=February 11, 2015|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Home (2015 film)|Home]]'' |{{sortname|Lucy|Tucci|nolink=1}} |Voice role |<ref name="Home">''Home'': * {{cite web|first=Daniel|last=Gelb|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/home-v567485|title=Home (2015)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=January 26, 2015}} * {{cite web|title=Home (2015)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=happysmekday.htm|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=March 29, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#add8e6;" |''The Latin Explosion: A New America'' {{double-dagger|alt=Documentary release}} |Herself | |<ref name="The Latin Explosion: A New America">https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/16/arts/television/review-the-latin-explosion-a-new-america-on-hbo-is-a-music-civics-lesson.html</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Ice Age: Collision Course]]'' |2016 |Shira |Voice role |<ref name="Ice Age: Collision Course">''Ice Age: Collision Course'': * {{cite web|first=Daniel|last=Gelb|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/ice-age-collision-course-v636846|title=Ice Age: Collision Course (2016)|work=[[AllMovie]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|accessdate=December 28, 2015}} * {{cite web|title=Ice Age: Collision Course (2016)|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=iceage5.htm|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=December 28, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Second Act (film)|Second Act]]'' |2018 |Maya | rowspan="2" |Also producer |<ref>https://www.allmovie.com/movie/second-act-v701785</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' | rowspan="2" |2019 |Ramona Vega |<ref>https://variety.com/2018/film/news/jennifer-lopez-hustlers-annapurna-pictures-1202896296/</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#add8e6;" |''Wonder Boy, Olivier Rousteing, né sous X'' {{double-dagger|alt=Documentary release}} |Herself | |<ref name="Wonder Boy">https://www.instagram.com/p/B5GATUcoLIH/</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |''[[Marry Me (upcoming film)|Marry Me]]'' {{dagger}} |TBA |Kat Valdez |Post-production; also producer |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/jennifer-lopez-maluma-marry-me-universal-stx-1202645820/|title=Jennifer Lopez Rom-Com ‘Marry Me’ Jumps From STX To Universal; Maluma Joins Cast|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|date=July 15, 2019|accessdate=September 26, 2019}}</ref> |} == Diskograpiya == {{Unsourced|section|date=Oktubre 2014}} {{Main|Jennifer Lopez discography}} * 1999: ''[[On the 6]]'' * 2001: ''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' * 2002: ''[[This Is Me... Then]]'' * 2005: ''[[Rebirth (Jennifer Lopez album)|Rebirth]]'' * 2007: ''[[Como ama una Mujer]]'' * 2007: ''[[Brave (Jennifer Lopez album)|Brave]]'' * 2011: ''[[Love? (album)|Love?]]'' * 2014: ''[[A.K.A. (album)|A.K.A.]]'' ''Compilation album'' * 2002: ''[[J to tha L–O! The Remixes]]'' == Mga award at nominasyon == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%;" |+ ! scope="col" |Gawad ! scope="col" |Taon{{efn|Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}} ! scope="col" |Resipiyente at nominado ! scope="col" |Kategorya ! scope="col" |Resulta ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[AARP The Magazine]]''{{'}}s Movies for Grownups Awards {{anchor|A}} |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gardner |first1=Chris |title='The Two Popes' Leads Nominees for AARP the Magazine's Movies for Grownups Awards |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/two-popes-leads-nominees-aarp-magazines-movies-grownups-awards-1258028 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 10, 2019 |date=November 26, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |ACE Awards |2006 |Jennifer Lopez |Fashion Icon of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=ACE Award winner |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/celebrity-circuit-31-10-06/16/ |website=[[CBS News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227013202/https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/celebrity-circuit-31-10-06/16/ |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |date=October 31, 2006}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=L'Oreal Paris Announces Jennifer Lopez as the Newest Global Brand Ambassador |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/loreal-paris-announces-jennifer-lopez-as-the-newest-global-brand-ambassador-111377809.html |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=December 6, 2010}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Actress in a Supporting Role |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 EDA Award Nominees |url=https://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2019-eda-award-nominees/ |publisher=[[Alliance of Women Film Journalists]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |date=December 20, 2019}}</ref><br /><ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- |Most Daring Performance Award |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="20" scope="row" |[[ALMA Awards]] |1995 |''[[Money Train]]'' | rowspan="4" |Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Marquez |first1=Heron |title=Latin Sensations |date=2001 |publisher=[[Lerner Publishing Group]] |location=[[Minneapolis]] |isbn=0822596954 |page=[https://archive.org/details/latinsensations00mr/page/54 54] |url=https://archive.org/details/latinsensations00mr/page/54 }}</ref>}} |- |1996 |''[[Jack (1996 film)|Jack]]'' |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Baugh |first1=Scott L. |title=Latino American Cinema: An Encyclopedia of Movies, Stars, Concepts, and Trends |date=2012 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |location=[[Santa Barbara, California]] |isbn=978-0313380365 |page=[https://archive.org/details/latinoamericanci0000baug/page/157 157] |url=https://archive.org/details/latinoamericanci0000baug/page/157 }}</ref>}} |- |1998 |''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' and ''[[Anaconda (film)|Anaconda]]'' |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title='Selena' Captures 4 Prizes in Latino Media Awards|journal=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 20, 1998|page=4|issn=0458-3035}}</ref></center> |- |1999 |''[[Out of Sight]]'' |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=Latino awards short on entrants|journal=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|date=April 13, 1999|page=35|issn=1553-8478}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="2" |2000 | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Outstanding Music Video Performer |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=ABC to air '2000 ALMA Awards'|journal=[[The Oak Ridger]]|date=June 16, 2000|issn=0890-6009|id=110CAAFEE6259060}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="2" |Entertainer of the Year |{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2001 |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite journal|last=Linan|first=Steven|title='ALMA Awards' to Honor Latinos in Arts|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_los-angeles-times_los-angeles-times_2001-06-01_0/page/n195|journal=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=June 1, 2001|page=28|issn=0458-3035}}</ref></center> |- |[[1st Annual Latin Grammy Awards]] |Outstanding Host of a Variety or Awards Special |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="5" |2002 |''[[Angel Eyes (film)|Angel Eyes]]'' |Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film |{{nom}} | rowspan="5" |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/76077/j-lo-leads-alma-music-nominees|title=J.Lo Leads ALMA Music Nominees|work=Billboard|date=April 18, 2012|accessdate=October 25, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |''[[Jennifer Lopez: Let's Get Loud]]'' |Outstanding Performance in a Music, Variety or Comedy Special |{{nom}} |- |''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' |Album of the Year |{{nom}} |- |"[[Love Don't Cost a Thing (song)|Love Don't Cost a Thing]]" |People's Choice for Outstanding Music Video |{{won}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Outstanding Female Performer |{{Nom}} |- |2007 | rowspan="2" |''[[El Cantante]]'' |Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Ugly Betty Leads Alma Award Nominations|url=http://www.showbizspy.com/article/113980/ugly-betty-leads-alma-award-nominations.html|work=ShowbizSpy|accessdate=July 22, 2013|date=July 22, 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082934/http://www.showbizspy.com/article/113980/ugly-betty-leads-alma-award-nominations.html|archivedate=September 27, 2013}}</ref></center> |- |2008 |Performance of a Lead Latino/Latina Cast in a Motion Picture |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Alma Awards nominees |url=https://variety.com/2008/film/awards/alma-awards-nominees-1117990560/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=August 14, 2008}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[12th ALMA Awards|2011]] |''[[American Idol]]'' |Favorite Reality, Variety or Comedy Personality Act |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite news|last=Powers|first=Lindsay|title='The Voice's' Christina Aguilera, Selena Gomez Among ALMA Award Nominees|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/alma-voice-christina-aguilera-selena-gomez-216530|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=July 28, 2011}}</ref></center> |- |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Music Artist |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[13th ALMA Awards|2012]] |''[[What to Expect When You're Expecting (film)|What to Expect When You're Expecting]]'' |Favorite Movie Actress – Comedy or Musical |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |<center><ref>{{cite news|last=Gratereaux|first=Alexandra|title=2012 NCLR/ ALMA Awards Nominees Include Jennifer Lopez, Pitbull & Selena Gomez|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/entertainment/2012/07/10/2012-nclr-alma-awards-nominees-include-jennifer-lopez-pitbull-selena-gomez/|work=Fox News Latino|publisher=[[Fox News Network]]|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=July 10, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |''[[American Idol]]'' |Favorite Reality, Variety or Comedy Personality Act |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Music Artist |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |[[American Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[American Music Awards of 2000|2000]] | rowspan="7" |Jennifer Lopez |[[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist|Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref name="2000am">{{cite news|title=American Music Awards nominees|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=APAB&d_place=APAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F89AD578A910E72&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=January 17, 2000}}</ref></center> |- |[[American Music Award for Favorite Latin Artist|Favorite Latin Artist]] |{{nom}} |- |[[American Music Awards of 2002|2002]] | rowspan="2" |[[American Music Award|Hip-Hop/R&B Female Artist]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Nominees for the 30th annual American Music Awards.|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/73407/2002-american-music-awards-nominees|website=Billboard|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=November 19, 2002}}</ref></center> |- |[[American Music Awards of 2003 (January)|2003]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=30th American Music Awards|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/amas.htm|publisher=Rockonthenet.com|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=January 13, 2003}}</ref></center> |- |[[American Music Awards of 2003 (November)|2003]] |[[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist|Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist]] |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|title=McGraw, Vandross win American Music Awards|newspaper=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]]|date=November 17, 2003}}</ref></center> |- |[[American Music Awards of 2007|2007]] | rowspan="2" |[[American Music Award for Favorite Latin Artist|Favorite Latin Artist]] |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/19/entertainment/main3519877.shtml|title=American Music Awards – Winners List|publisher=CBS News. CBS Interactive|date=November 19, 2007|accessdate=March 20, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |[[American Music Awards of 2011|2011]] |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|title=Lady Gaga, Adele Lead American Music Awards Noms|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1672323/american-music-awards-nominees-2011.jhtml|publisher=[[MTV News]]. Viacom International, Inc.|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=October 11, 2011|archivedate=November 4, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104051342/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1672323/american-music-awards-nominees-2011.jhtml}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/465045/amas-2011-taylor-swift-nicki-minaj-win-big-on-ladies-night|title=AMAs 2011: Taylor Swift, Nicki Minaj Win Big on Ladies' Night|date=October 11, 2011|work=Billboard|accessdate=January 22, 2012}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[American Telemedicine Association|American Telemedicine Association Award]] |2013 |[[Lopez Family Foundation]] |ATA Humanitarian Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=GlobalMed Presents Entertainer Jennifer Lopez with Donation to Lopez Family Foundation|url=http://www.financialpost.com/markets/news/GlobalMed+Presents+Entertainer+Jennifer+Lopez+with+Donation+Lopez+Family/8084189/story.html|work=[[Financial Post]]|publisher=Postmedia Network Inc.|accessdate=March 13, 2013|date=March 12, 2013}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[AmfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research|amfAR Award]] |2013 |Jennifer Lopez |Humanitarian Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lipke |first1=David |title=Jennifer Lopez Honored at amfAR's Inspiration Gala |url=https://wwd.com/eye/parties/jennifer-lopez-honored-at-amfars-inspiration-gala-6991956/ |website=[[Women's Wear Daily]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=June 14, 2013}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Amnesty International|Amnesty International Awards]] |2007 |''[[Bordertown (2006 film)|Bordertown]]'' |Artist for Amnesty International{{efn|Awards and nominations Lopez has received as a producer.|name=Producer}} |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Amnesty">{{Cite book|first = Robert|last = C. Cottrell|title = Icons of American Popular Culture: From P.T. Barnum to Jennifer Lopez|publisher = [[M.E. Sharpe, Inc.]]|location = New York|year = 2010|isbn = 978-0-7656-2298-3|ref = harv|url-access = registration|url = https://archive.org/details/iconsofamericanp0000cott}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Apollo Theater|Apollo Theater Spring Benefit Concert & Awards]] |2010 |Jennifer Lopez and [[Marc Anthony]] |Arts and Humanitarian Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2010 Apollo Theater Spring Benefit Concert & Awards Ceremony - Show |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mfl45gjim/2010-apollo-theater-spring-benefit-concert-awards-ceremony-show/#1793af086dba |website=[[Forbes]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |date=June 14, 2010}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Jackson and Aretha Franklin join hall of fame |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8598278.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |date=April 1, 2010}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[ARIA Music Awards]] |[[ARIA Music Awards of 2011|2011]] |Jennifer Lopez |Most Popular International Artist |{{Nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Nominations Announced|url=http://www.ariaawards.com.au/news/8/the-countdown-beginsnominations-announced|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|accessdate=February 28, 2012|date=October 11, 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016020511/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/news/8/the-countdown-beginsnominations-announced|archivedate=October 16, 2011}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Austin Film Critics Association|Austin Film Critics Association Awards]] |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Whittaker |first1=Richard |title=Austin Film Critics Association Announces 2019 Awards |url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/screens/2020-01-07/austin-film-critics-association-announces-2019-awards/ |website=[[The Austin Chronicle]] |accessdate=January 8, 2020 |date=January 7, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Bambi Awards]] {{anchor|B}} |2000 |Jennifer Lopez |Best International Pop Performance |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=The Bambi Goes To...|url=http://www.bambi-awards.com/history/past-winners|publisher=Bambi Awards|accessdate=July 2, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926224003/http://www.bambi-awards.com/history/past-winners|archivedate=September 26, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" |[[Basenotes#The Basenotes Fragrance Awards|Basenotes Fragrance Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2007 |[[Glow by JLo]] | rowspan="2" |Best Celebrity Fragrance for Women |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Osborne |first1=Grant |title=Finalists announced for the 7th Annual Basenotes Fragrance Awards sponsored by Aedes de Venustas |url=http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2197-20070112awards7 |website=[[Basenotes]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=January 12, 2017 |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227040936/http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2197-20070112awards7 }}</ref>}} |- |Live Jennifer Lopez |{{nom}} |- |2008 |[[Glow by JLo]] |Best Celebrity Women's Fragrance |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Osborne |first1=Grant |title=Finalists Announced for 8th Annual Basenotes Fragrance Awards |url=http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2477-20080428-fragrance-awards-finalists |website=[[Basenotes]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=April 28, 2008 |archivedate=July 2, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702080334/http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2477-20080428-fragrance-awards-finalists }}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |Deseo | rowspan="2" |Best Celebrity Fragrance for Women |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Osborne |first1=Grant |title=Finalists Announced for 9th Annual Basenotes Awards Sponsored by FragranceNet |url=http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2701-20090511-basenotes-finalists |website=[[Basenotes]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=May 11, 2009 |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227040937/http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2701-20090511-basenotes-finalists }}</ref>}} |- |[[Glow by JLo]] |{{nom}} |- |Deseo for Men |Best Celebrity Fragrance for Men |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |Best of Las Vegas Awards | rowspan="2" |2016 | rowspan="3" |[[Jennifer Lopez: All I Have]] |Best Production Show |{{won|place=Gold}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Best of Las Vegas 2016 Award Winners|url=http://bestoflasvegas.com/winners-2016|website=Best of Las Vegas|publisher=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]], Inc.|accessdate=February 16, 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114035251/http://bestoflasvegas.com/winners-2016|archivedate=November 14, 2016}}</ref></center> |- |Best Resident Performer |{{won|place=Silver}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Results for Jennifer Lopez |url=https://bestoflasvegas.com/k:Jennifer+Lopez |publisher=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221205729/https://bestoflasvegas.com/k:Jennifer+Lopez |archivedate=December 21, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |2017 |Best Bachelor Party |{{won|place=Bronze}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |''Billboard'' Music Video Awards | rowspan="7" |1999 | rowspan="4" |"[[If You Had My Love]]" |Maximum Vision Award |{{won}} | rowspan="7" |<center><ref name="BB99">{{cite journal|title=Arts Beat|journal=[[Dallas Morning News]]|date=October 10, 1999|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3DBD25179FD13&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=July 2, 2013|id=0ED3DBD25179FD13|archivedate=September 27, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927033947/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3DBD25179FD13&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|deadurl=yes}}</ref></center> |- |Best Video |{{nom}} |- |Best New-Artist Video |{{won}} |- |Best Pop-Clip |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[Waiting for Tonight]]" |Best Video |{{nom}} |- |Best New-Artist Video |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Best New Artist |{{won}} |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" |[[Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Awards]] | rowspan="4" |[[2001 Billboard Music Awards|2001]] | rowspan="6" |Jennifer Lopez |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Artist|Artist of the Year]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="4" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Moss|first1=Cory|title=Alicia Keys, Shaggy Top Billboard Music Awards Nominees|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1451229/alicia-keys-shaggy-top-billboard-music-awards-nominees/|publisher=[[MTV News]]|accessdate=September 22, 2017|date=November 28, 2011|archivedate=January 23, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123170216/http://www.mtv.com/news/1451229/alicia-keys-shaggy-top-billboard-music-awards-nominees/}}</ref></center> |- |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist|Female Artist of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Hot 100 Artist|Hot 100 Singles Artist of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- |Female Hot 100 Singles Artist of the Year |{{nom}} |- |[[2002 Billboard Music Awards|2002]] |Female Artist of the Year |{{nom}} | |- |[[2014 Billboard Music Awards|2014]] |[[Billboard Icon Award|Icon Award]] |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Ramirez|first1=Erika|title=Jennifer Lopez Receives Icon Award, Performs 'First Love' at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/bbma-2014/6092051/jennifer-lopez-icon-award-billboard-music-awards|work=Billboard|accessdate=December 6, 2015|date=May 18, 2014}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="26" scope="row" |[[Billboard Latin Music Awards|''Billboard'' Latin Music Awards]] | rowspan="3" |[[2000 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2000]] | rowspan="3" |"[[No Me Ames]]" |Hot Latin Track of the Year |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |<center><ref name="billboardawards">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EA8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA20&dq=no+me+ames+intitle:billboard#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Catch Some Rising Stars: Artist Showcases Offer a Glimpse Into The Future of Latin Music|last=Lannert|first=John|journal=Billboard|volume=112|issue=18|page=16|date=April 29, 2000|accessdate=May 9, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |Best Vocal Duo |{{won}} |- |Tropical/Salsa Track of the Year |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2002 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2002]] |"[[Play (Jennifer Lopez song)|Play]]" |Latin Dance Club Play Track of the Year |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=2002 Billboard Latin Music Awards|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/75808/2002-billboard-latin-music-awards|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 23, 2017|date=May 10, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |"[[Love Don't Cost a Thing (song)|Amor Se Paga Con Amor]]" | rowspan="2" |Latin Dance Maxi-Single of the Year |{{won}} |- |"[[I'm Real (Jennifer Lopez song)|I'm Real]]" |{{nom}} |- |[[2003 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2003]] |"[[Alive (Jennifer Lopez song)|Alive (Thunderpuss Club Mix)]]" | rowspan="2" |Best-Selling Latin Dance Single of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=2003 Billboard Latin Music Award Winners|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/71168/2003-billboard-latin-music-award-winners|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 23, 2017|date=May 9, 2003}}</ref>}} |- |[[2004 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2004]] |"[[I'm Glad|I'm Glad (Paul Oakenfold Remix)]]" |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal |title=Billboard Latin Music Awards Finalists |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=February 21, 2004 |volume=116 |issue=8 |page=67 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gw8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67 |accessdate=December 21, 2019}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[2008 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2008]] | rowspan="2" |''[[Como Ama una Mujer]]'' |Latin Album of the Year |{{nom}} | |- |Latin Pop Album Of The Year, Female |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2008 Billboard Latin Music Awards Winners |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1045893/2008-billboard-latin-music-awards-winners |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[Qué Hiciste]]" |Latin Pop Airplay Song of the Year |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |Female Latin Dance Club Play Track of the Year |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2012 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2012]] | rowspan="2" |"[[On The Floor|Ven a Bailar]]" |Vocal Event Song of the Year |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|last1=Trivino|first1=Jesus|title=2012 Latin Music Billboard Awards Predictions|url=https://www.latina.com/entertainment/music/2012-latin-music-billboard-awards-predictions?page=1|website=[[Latina (magazine)|Latina]]|accessdate=September 23, 2017|date=April 25, 2012|archivedate=September 23, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923101153/https://www.latina.com/entertainment/music/2012-latin-music-billboard-awards-predictions?page=1}}</ref>}} |- |Latin Pop Song of the Year |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Female Songs Artist of the Year |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2013 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2013]] |[[Enrique Iglesias & Jennifer Lopez Tour]] |Tour of the Year |{{won}} | rowspan="3" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Salazar|first=Francisco|url=http://www.latinospost.com/articles/11391/20130206/billboard-latin-music-awards-2013-nominations-unveiled.htm|title=Billboard Latin Music Awards 2013 Nominations Unveiled – Jenni Rivera, Don Omar, Jennifer Lopez, Shakira, Prince Royce Among Nominees|work=Latinos Post|date=February 6, 2013|accessdate=February 8, 2013}}</ref></center> |- |Jennifer Lopez |Songs Artist of the Year, Female |{{nom}} |- |"[[Follow the Leader (Wisin & Yandel song)|Follow the Leader]]" <small>(featuring [[Wisin & Yandel]]) </small> |Streaming Song of the Year |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2017 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="6" |Jennifer Lopez |Hot Latin Songs Artist of the Year, Female |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Cobo|first1=Leila|title=Nicky Jam Wins Big at Billboard Latin Music Awards: See the Full Winners List|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/latin-awards/7776260/billboard-latin-music-awards-2017-winners-list|website=Billboard|publisher=[[Eldridge Industries]]|accessdate=May 1, 2017|date=April 27, 2017}}</ref></center> |- |Social Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |Telemundo Star Award |{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2018 Billboard Latin Music Awards|2018]] |Social Artist of the Year |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=2018 Billboard Latin Music Awards: See the Full Nominations List|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/latin/2018-billboard-latin-music-awards-nominations-8098517|website=Billboard|publisher=[[Eldridge Industries]]|accessdate=February 8, 2018}}</ref></center> |- |Hot Latin Songs Artist of the Year, Female |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2019 Billboard Latin Music Awards|2019]] |Hot Latin Songs Artist of the Year, Female |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Respers France |first1=Lisa |title=Billboard Latin Music Awards 2019: The winners list |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/26/entertainment/billboard-latin-awards-winners-trnd/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |accessdate=December 18, 2019 |date=April 26, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |[[Jennifer Lopez: All I Have]] |Tour of the Year |{{nom}} |- |2020 |[[It's My Party (tour)|It's My Party]] |Tour of the Year |{{pending}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Osegueda |first1=Elisa |title=2020 Billboard Latin Music Awards Nominations: See the List |url=https://www.etonline.com/2020-billboard-latin-music-awards-nominations-see-the-list-140957 |website=[[Entertainment Tonight]] |accessdate=February 6, 2020 |date=February 5, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard.com Mid-Year Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2011 | rowspan="4" |Jennifer Lopez |Best Comeback |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469332/britney-spears-lady-gaga-rule-billboardcoms-2011-mid-year-music-awards |title=Britney Spears, Lady Gaga Rule Billboard.com's 2011 Mid-Year Music Awards |accessdate=June 24, 2013 |work=Billboard |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623105821/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469332/britney-spears-lady-gaga-rule-billboardcoms-2011-mid-year-music-awards |archivedate=June 23, 2013}}</ref>}} |- |Comeback of the Year |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Lipshutz|first=Jason|title=Britney Spears, Adele Rule Billboard.com's Readers Poll 2011|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/464714/britney-spears-adele-rule-billboardcoms-readers-poll-2011|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=January 29, 2012|location=New York City|date=December 15, 2011}}</ref></center> |- |2012 |Sexiest Woman in Music |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Music's Sexiest Man & Woman: Poll Results|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/485392/musics-sexiest-man-woman-poll-results|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=June 12, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |2014 |Best Comeback |{{runner-up}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lipshutz |first1=Jason |title=Beyonce, Iggy Azalea Rule Billboard.com's 2014 Mid-Year Music Poll |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6150413/beyonce-iggy-azalea-rule-billboardcoms-2014-mid-year-music-poll |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=July 10, 2014}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[Blockbuster Entertainment Awards]] |[[4th Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|1998]] |''[[Anaconda (film)|Anaconda]]'' |Favorite Actress – Action & Adventure |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Blockbuster Entertainment Awards Nominees Announced|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/blockbuster-entertainment-awards-nominees-announced-77915327.html|website=[[PR Newswire]]|publisher=[[UBM plc]]|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=December 17, 1997|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034758/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/blockbuster-entertainment-awards-nominees-announced-77915327.html|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |- |[[6th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|2000]] |''[[On the 6]]'' |Favorite Female – New Artist |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nominees Announced for 'Sixth Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards(R)' To Air in June on FOX |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nominees-announced-for-sixth-annual-blockbuster-entertainment-awardsr-to-air-in-june-on-fox-72458137.html |publisher=[[PR Newswire]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112094712/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nominees-announced-for-sixth-annual-blockbuster-entertainment-awardsr-to-air-in-june-on-fox-72458137.html |archivedate=January 12, 2014 |date=February 8, 2000}}</ref>}} |- |[[7th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|2001]] |''[[The Cell]]'' |Favorite Actress – Science Fiction |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://idobi.com/news/2001/04/nsync-takes-home-three-blockbuster-entertainment-awards/ |title='NSync Takes Home Three Blockbuster Entertainment Awards |publisher=[[idobi Radio]]. idobi Network LLC |date=April 12, 2001 |first=Lance |last=Fiasco |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226225548/http://idobi.com/news/2001/04/nsync-takes-home-three-blockbuster-entertainment-awards/ |archivedate=February 26, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[BMI Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2004 |"[[Jenny from the Block]]" | rowspan="2" |Award-Winning Song |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref name="2004b">{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HhAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59|title=52nd Annual BMI Pop Awards Winners|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=May 22, 2004|accessdate=September 22, 2017}}</ref></center> |- |"[[All I Have (song)|All I Have]]" |{{won}} |- ! scope="row" |[[BMI Awards|BMI Latin Music Awards]] |2008 |"[[Qué Hiciste]]" |Award-Winning Song |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Gustavo Santaolalla Named Icon at 15th Annual BMI Latin Music Awards |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/gustavo_santaolalla_named_icon_at_15th_annual_bmi_latin_music_awards |publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=June 13, 2008}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Boys & Girls Clubs of America|Boys & Girls Club of America]] |2000 |Jennifer Lopez |Alumni Hall of Fame Award |{{won|Inducted}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal |title=Jocks & Sneaks |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_atlanta_2004-11_44_7/page/n43 |journal=[[Atlanta (magazine)|Atlanta]] |date=November 2004 |volume=44 |issue=7 |page=38 |publisher=[[Emmis Communications]]}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |[[Bravo Otto]] | rowspan="2" |2000 | rowspan="4" |Jennifer Lopez |Female Actress |{{won|place=Silver}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Bravo Otto – Sieger 2000|url=http://www.bravo-archiv.de/auswahl.php?link=ottosieger2000.php|publisher=[[Bravo Otto]]|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=August 13, 2001}}</ref></center> |- |Female Singer |{{won|place=Bronze}} |- |2001 | rowspan="2" |Female Actress |{{won|place=Silver}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Bravo Otto – Sieger 2001|url=http://www.bravo-archiv.de/auswahl.php?link=ottosieger2001.php|publisher=Bravo Otto|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=August 12, 2002}}</ref></center> |- |2002 |{{won|place=Gold}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Bravo Otto – Sieger 2002|url=http://www.bravo-archiv.de/auswahl.php?link=ottosieger2002.php|publisher=Bravo Otto|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=August 12, 2003}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Paper (magazine)|Break the Internet Awards]] |2019 |Jennifer Lopez |Fashion Moment of the Year |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Break the Internet Awards 2019 |url=https://www.papermag.com/st/Break_The_Internet_2019?initialSlide=10 |website=[[Paper (magazine)|Paper]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227014847/https://www.papermag.com/st/Break_The_Internet_2019?initialSlide=10 |archivedate=December 27, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[Brit Awards]] | rowspan="3" |[[2000 Brit Awards|2000]] | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Best International Female Artist |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite news|title=Brits 2000: The winners|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/entertainment/2000/brit_awards/625884.stm|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=September 23, 2017|date=March 3, 2000}}</ref>}} |- |Best International Breakthrough |{{nom}} |- |Best International Newcomer |{{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |Celebrity Fight Night Award {{anchor|C}} |2013 |Jennifer Lopez |Celebrity Fight Night Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.looktothestars.org/news/9657-jennifer-lopez-to-perform-at-celebrity-fight-night-xix-for-charity|title=Jennifer Lopez To Perform at Celebrity Fight Night XIX For Charity|publisher=Look to the Stars|date=February 4, 2013|accessdate=February 8, 2013|archivedate=October 8, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008142946/https://www.looktothestars.org/news/9657-jennifer-lopez-to-perform-at-celebrity-fight-night-xix-for-charity}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Council of Fashion Designers of America#CFDA Fashion Awards|CFDA Fashion Awards]] |2019 |Jennifer Lopez |Fashion Icon Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Bateman|first1=Kristen|title=CFDA Fashion Awards 2019: Jennifer Lopez and Barbie among winners|url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/cfda-fashion-awards-2019/index.html|publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=November 12, 2019|date=June 4, 2019}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Chicago Film Critics Association|Chicago Film Critics Association Awards]] |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Once Upon a Time... In Hollywood Leads Chicago Film Critics Association 2019 Award Nominations |url=https://chicagofilmcritics.org/ |publisher=[[Chicago Film Critics Association]] |accessdate=December 12, 2019 |date=December 12, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212155731/https://chicagofilmcritics.org/ |archivedate=December 12, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |Chicago Indie Critics Awards |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Anita |title='Little Women' Tops Chicago Indie Critics Nominations |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/little-women-tops-chicago-indie-critics-nominations-1202818101/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=December 28, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Children's Hospital Los Angeles|Children's Hospital Los Angeles Award]] |2004 |Jennifer Lopez |Children's Humanitarian Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Gala Benefit for Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Honors Jennifer Lopez |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2004/10/01/316479/64837/en/Gala-Benefit-for-Childrens-Hospital-Los-Angeles-Honors-Jennifer-Lopez.html |publisher=[[GlobeNewswire]] |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |date=October 1, 2004}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Miami Beach, Florida|City of Miami Beach]] |2019 |Jennifer Lopez |[[Freedom of the City#Key to the city|Keys to the City]] |{{won|Recipient}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Correa |first1=Adriana |title=Jennifer Lopez Presented With Keys to Miami Beach |url=https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/jennifer-lopez-gets-keys-to-miami-beach/126724/ |publisher=[[WTVJ|NBC Miami]] |accessdate=January 6, 2020 |date=July 25, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |Columbus Film Critics Association Awards |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{nominated}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Critics' Choice Movie Awards]] |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hammond |first1=Pete |title='The Irishman', 'Once Upon A Time In Hollywood' Lead Critics' Choice Nominations; Netflix Dominates With 61 Noms In Movies And TV |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/critics-choice-nominations-film-tv-nominees-list-1202803785/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |accessdate=December 8, 2019 |date=December 8, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association|Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards]] {{anchor|D}} |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{runner-up|4th place}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Holt |first1=Jo Ann |title=DFW Film Critics Name '1917' Best Picture for 2019 |url=https://www.focusdailynews.com/dfw-film-critics-name-1917-best-picture-for-2019/ |website=[[Focus Daily News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=December 23, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[MOBO Awards|DanceStar Awards]] |2002 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="2" |Best Chart Artist |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=For The Record: Quick News On Britney Spears, Jennifer Lopez, Fatboy Slim, Bounty Killer, Crazy Town & More |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1453082/for-the-record-quick-news-on-britney-spears-jennifer-lopez-fatboy-slim-bounty-killer-crazy-town-more/ |website=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602093930/http://www.mtv.com/news/1453082/for-the-record-quick-news-on-britney-spears-jennifer-lopez-fatboy-slim-bounty-killer-crazy-town-more/ |archivedate=June 2, 2017 |date=March 26, 2003}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2003 DanceStar Awards Nominees |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/72508/2003-dancestar-awards-nominees |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929031109/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/72508/2003-dancestar-awards-nominees |archivedate=September 29, 2017 |date=January 29, 2003}}</ref>}} |- |"[[Alive (Jennifer Lopez song)|Alive (Thunderpuss remix)]]" |Party 93.1 FM Best Remix Award |{{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |Denver Film Critics Society Awards |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[Dorian Awards]] |2016 |''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' |Campy Flick of the Year{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kilday |first1=Gregg |title='Carol' Earns Multiple Mentions as Dorian Award Nominees Are Unveiled |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/carol-earns-multiple-mentions-as-855069 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=January 12, 2016}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Film of the Year{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beresford |first1=Trilby |title='Parasite,' 'Portrait of a Lady on Fire,' 'Pain and Glory' Lead Dorian Award Nominations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-dorian-awards-noms-full-list-1265575/item/film-year-1265588 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=January 5, 2020 |date=January 3, 2020}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gonzalez |first1=Umberto |title=Dorian Awards: Bong Joon-Ho's 'Parasite' Nabs 5 Awards |url=https://www.thewrap.com/dorian-awards-winners-parasite-pose-galeca/ |website=[[TheWrap]] |accessdate=January 9, 2020 |date=January 8, 2020}}</ref>}} |- |Supporting Film Performance of the Year — Actress |{{won}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Dublin Film Critics' Circle|Dublin Film Critics' Circle Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2019 | rowspan="2" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Actress |{{runner-up|9th place}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Clarke |first1=Donald |title=The best movie of 2019, according to Irish film critics |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/the-best-movie-of-2019-according-to-irish-film-critics-1.4118496 |website=[[The Irish Times]] |accessdate=December 17, 2019 |date=December 17, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |Best Film{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{runner-up|8th place}} |- ! scope="row" |[[E!]]'s Entertainer of the Year Award {{anchor|E}} |2001 |Jennifer Lopez |Entertainer of the Year |{{runner-up}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beck |first1=A.C. |title=Kidman Can-Can: She's E!'s Top Celeb |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/42587/kidman-can-can-she-s-e-s-top-celeb |website=[[E!|E! Online]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227122712/https://www.eonline.com/news/42587/kidman-can-can-she-s-e-s-top-celeb |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |date=December 13, 2001}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=Kidman wins E! award for top entertainer |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/kidman-wins-e-award-for-top-entertainer/article4158017/ |website=[[The Globe and Mail]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=December 19, 2001}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[Echo Music Prize|Echo Awards]] |2000 |''[[On the 6]]'' |International Newcomer of the Year |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nominees and winners ECHO [Search] |url=https://echopop-archiv.de/nominierte-und-gewinner/ |publisher=[[Echo Music Prize]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |language=German |format=To access, enter the search parameter "Jennifer Lopez"}}</ref>}} |- |2002 |''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' |International Artist of the Year |{{nom}} |- |2012 |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |Hit of the Year |{{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Empire Awards]] |[[4th Empire Awards|1999]] |''[[Out of Sight]]'' |[[Empire Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.co.uk/features/awards99/bfilm.html|title=Best Actress|work=[[Empireonline.co.uk]]|year=1999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000819093250/http://www.empireonline.co.uk/features/awards99/bactress.html|archivedate=August 19, 2000|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="awards2">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091024094617/http://www.hollywoodactress.org/Jennifer-Lopez-Profile.php|archivedate=October 24, 2009|url=http://www.hollywoodactress.org/Jennifer-Lopez-Profile.php|title=Jennifer Lopez Profile, Professional Details, Awards and Achievements|publisher=Hollywood Actress|date=July 24, 1969|accessdate=April 9, 2012}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Entertainment Tonight]]'' |2015 |Jennifer Lopez |Icon Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|last1=Chestang|first1=Raphael|title=EXCLUSIVE: Jennifer Lopez Reveals She Only Recently Felt Like She Had 'Made It'|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/176187_exclusive_jennifer_lopez_reveals_she_only_recently_felt_like_she_had_made_it|website=[[ETonline]]|accessdate=September 21, 2017|date=November 16, 2015}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |''[[FHM]]'' {{anchor|F}} |2001 | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="2" |[[FHM's 100 Sexiest Women (UK)|100 Sexiest Women]] |{{won}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Who is FHM's sexiest woman? |url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/entertainment/who-is-fhms-sexiest-woman/news-story/2415e6e07a7813859087e813d1998bc0?sv=517edcc0a28780c09566b7ddc03cb6d1 |website=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]] |accessdate=January 5, 2020 |date=June 24, 2009}}</ref>}} |- |2002 |{{won}} |- |2009 |[[FHM's 100 Sexiest Women (UK)#Anniversary lists|Sexiest Women of All Time]] |{{runner-up}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[FiFi Awards]] |2002 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="2" |Celebrity Fragrance Star of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Coty Wins Three FiFi Awards; Awards Signify Fragrance Industry's Highest Distinction For These Top-Selling Brands |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20030611005526/en/Coty-Wins-FiFi-Awards-Awards-Signify-Fragrance |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=June 11, 2003}}</ref>}} |- |2003 |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Lopez Still Fragrant|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EkcuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=f6YEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2401,6851583|work=[[The Tuscaloosa News]]|publisher=[[Halifax Media Group]]|accessdate=January 29, 2012|date=July 25, 2003}}</ref>}} |- |2004 |[[Still Jennifer Lopez]] |Top Ten – Women's: Luxe |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Osborne |first1=Grant |title=The US FiFi Award Nominations 2004 |url=http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2091-fifinom04 |website=[[Basenotes]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=March 8, 2004 |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227040935/http://www.basenotes.net/perfumenews/2091-fifinom04 }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Florida Film Critics Circle|Florida Film Critics Circle Awards]] |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Georgia Film Critics Association|Georgia Film Critics Association Awards]] {{anchor|G}} |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 Awards |url=http://www.georgiafilmcritics.org/p/2019-awards.html |publisher=[[Georgia Film Critics Association]] |accessdate=January 3, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[GLAAD Media Award|GLAAD Media Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[25th GLAAD Media Awards|2014]] |Jennifer Lopez |[[GLAAD Vanguard Award]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="GlAAD Vanguard">{{cite web|last=Adam|first=Seth|title=Jennifer Lopez to be honored at #glaadawards in Los Angeles|url=http://www.glaad.org/blog/jennifer-lopez-be-honored-glaadawards-los-angeles|publisher=Glaad.org|accessdate=April 5, 2014|date=March 24, 2014|archivedate=April 7, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407085802/http://www.glaad.org/blog/jennifer-lopez-be-honored-glaadawards-los-angeles}}</ref>}} |- |''[[The Fosters (American TV series)|The Fosters]]'' |[[GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Drama Series|Outstanding Drama Series]]{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Lopez double winner at the Glaad Awards |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/jennifer-lopez-double-winner-at-the-glaad-awards-114041400241_1.html |website=[[Business Standard]] |accessdate=January 2, 2020 |date=April 14, 2014}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[Glamour Awards|''Glamour'' Awards]] |1999 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="2" |Woman of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Solomon |first1=Akiba |title=Women of the Year Turns 20: A Look Back at the Honorees |url=https://www.glamour.com/gallery/women-of-the-year-turns-20-a-look-back-at-the-honorees |website=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=November 2, 2010}}</ref>}} |- |2011 |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Fonda|first=Jane|url=http://www.glamour.com/women-of-the-year/2011/jennifer-lopez|title=Jennifer Lopez: The All-Star|publisher=Glamour. [[Condé Nast Publications]]|date=October 27, 2011|accessdate=March 20, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |2012 |''[[American Idol]]'' |TV Personality |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=WIN tickets for Glamour Women of the Year Awards 2012 |url=http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/celebrity/glamour-awards-2012 |website=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]] |accessdate=December 30, 2019 |date=2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303152614/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/celebrity/glamour-awards-2012 |archive-date=March 3, 2012 |archivedate=March 3, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303152614/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/celebrity/glamour-awards-2012 }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |Gold Derby Awards |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2020 Gold Derby Film Awards nominations: 'Parasite' and 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' lead with 11 |url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2020/gold-derby-film-awards-nominations-parasite/ |publisher=[[Gold Derby]] |accessdate=January 22, 2020 |date=January 21, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Golden Globe Awards]] |[[55th Golden Globe Awards|1998]] |''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title='Titanic' tops Golden Globe picks|journal=[[Los Angeles Daily News]]|date=December 19, 1997|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF7C34D0C8990F4&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=July 2, 2013|archivedate=March 26, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326040705/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF7C34D0C8990F4&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|deadurl=yes}}</ref></center> |- |[[77th Golden Globe Awards|2020]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |author1=Emily Yahr |author2=Sonia Rao |author3=Travis M. Andrews |title=Golden Globes nominations: 'Marriage Story' leads with six; Complete list of 2020 nominees |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2019/12/09/golden-globes-nominations-complete-coverage/ |website=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=December 10, 2019 |date=December 10, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="9" scope="row" |[[Golden Raspberry Awards]] |[[22nd Golden Raspberry Awards|2002]] |''[[The Wedding Planner]]'' and ''[[Angel Eyes (film)|Angel Eyes]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress|Worst Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kaltenbach |first1=Chris |title=Worst in Show |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2002-03-20-0203200088-story.html |website=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=March 20, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |[[23rd Golden Raspberry Awards|2003]] |''[[Maid in Manhattan]]'' and ''[[Enough (film)|Enough]]'' |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=23rd Annual Razzie Award Nominations |url=http://www.razzies.com/asp/content/XcNewsPlus.asp?cmd=view&articleid=110 |publisher=[[Golden Raspberry Awards]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=February 10, 2003|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130729084720/http://www.razzies.com/asp/content/XcNewsPlus.asp?cmd=view&articleid=110|archive-date = July 29, 2013}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[24th Golden Raspberry Awards|2004]] | rowspan="2" |''[[Gigli]]'' |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=At the Razzies, it's a Bennifer sweep |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/Movies/02/28/razzies.reut/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=February 28, 2004 |archivedate=December 21, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221010114/https://edition.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/Movies/02/28/razzies.reut/index.html }}</ref>}} |- |[[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Combo|Worst Screen Couple]] <small>(with [[Ben Affleck]])</small> |{{won}} |- |[[26th Golden Raspberry Awards|2006]] |''[[Monster-In-Law]]'' |Worst Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom and J-Lo top Razzie nominations |url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/movies/tom-and-j-lo-top-razzie-nominations-20060131-ge1nxh.html |website=[[The Age]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=January 31, 2006}}</ref>}} |- |[[30th Golden Raspberry Awards|2010]] |Jennifer Lopez |Worst Actress of the Decade |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shoard |first1=Catherine |title=Transformers and Land of the Lost lead Razzie nods |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/feb/01/transformers-land-of-the-lost-razzies |website=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=February 2, 2010}}</ref>}} |- |[[33rd Golden Raspberry Awards|2013]] |''[[What to Expect When You're Expecting (film)|What to Expect When You're Expecting]]'' |[[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress|Worst Supporting Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lipshutz |first1=Jason |title=Rihanna, Jennifer Lopez, Vanilla Ice Earn 2013 Razzie Nominations |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1484101/rihanna-jennifer-lopez-vanilla-ice-earn-2013-razzie-nominations |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=January 9, 2013}}</ref>}} |- |[[36th Golden Raspberry Awards|2016]] |''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' |Worst Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Lopez among Razzies nominees for 'Boy Next Door' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/jennifer-lopez-among-razzies-nominees-for-boy-next-door |website=[[Fox News]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=January 13, 2016}}</ref>}} |- |[[40th Golden Raspberry Awards|2020]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[The Razzie Redeemer Award]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref name="Razzies">{{cite web|url=https://www.razzies.com/razz-newz.html|title=RAZZ NEWZ - The Razzies!|website=razzies.com}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Grammy Awards]] |[[42nd Grammy Awards|2000]] |"[[Waiting for Tonight]]" | rowspan="2" |[[Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording|Best Dance Recording]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref name="Grammy2000">{{cite news|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/04/grammy.noms.01/list.html|title=42nd Annual Grammy Awards nominations|publisher=CNN|accessdate=June 25, 2010|date=January 4, 2000|archivedate=October 25, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091025161040/http://transcripts.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/04/grammy.noms.01/list.html}}</ref></center> |- |[[43rd Grammy Awards|2001]] |"[[Let's Get Loud]]" |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Music/02/21/grammy.winners/|title=43rd Grammy Awards|date=February 21, 2001|accessdate=June 25, 2010|publisher=CNN|archivedate=November 6, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081106040823/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Music/02/21/grammy.winners/}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Gotham Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[Gotham Independent Film Awards 2019|2019]] | rowspan="2" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Feature|Best Feature]]{{efn|name=Producer}} |rowspan=1 {{nominated}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nolfi |first1=Joey |title=Marriage Story sweeps Gotham Awards 2019: See the full list of winners |url=https://ew.com/movies/2019/12/02/gotham-awards-2019-winners-full-list/ |website=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |accessdate=December 14, 2019 |date=December 2, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |Audience Award{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Hilary |title=Gotham Awards: 'Marriage Story,' 'The Farewell,' 'Uncut Gems' Lead Nominations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/gotham-awards-nominations-2019-list-full-1247779/item/audience-award-1247804 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=January 2, 2020 |date=October 24, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |Groovevolt Music & Fashion Awards |2006 |Jennifer Lopez |Most Fashionable Artist |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Third Annual Groovevolt Music Awards Winners Announced |url=https://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/01/prweb338329.htm |publisher=[[PRWeb]] |accessdate=January 2, 2020 |date=January 27, 2006 |archivedate=January 23, 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123022912/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/01/prweb338329.htm }}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[Guinness World Records]]'' |2003 |''[[J to tha L–O! The Remixes]]'' |First Number-One Remix Album on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Guinness" />}} |- |2012 |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |Highest Viewed Female Music Video of All Time |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Guinness" />}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Hollywood Critics Association|Hollywood Critics Association Awards]] {{anchor|H}} |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Hollywood Critics Association#Award categories|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title='1917' Wins Best Picture at 3rd Annual Hollywood Critics Association Awards |url=https://variety.com/2020/scene/awards/1917-best-picture-hollywood-critics-association-awards-joaquin-phoenix-lupita-nyongo-1203462463/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=January 10, 2020 |date=January 9, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] |2013 |Jennifer Lopez |Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame (Recording Category) |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Reed|title=Jennifer Lopez, new Walk of Famer, cites Fonda among role models|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-jennifer-lopez-gets-star-on-hollywood-walk-of-fame-20130623,0,4699689.story?track=rss|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=June 26, 2013|date=June 23, 2013}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Houston Film Critics Society|Houston Film Critics Society Awards]] |[[Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2015|2016]] |''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' |Worst Film{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=National Society of Film Critics names 'Spotlight' best picture;'The Revenant' leads Houston critics' nominations |url=https://www.chron.com/entertainment/movies_tv/article/National-Society-of-Film-Critics-names-6735679.php |website=Chron.com |publisher=[[Houston Chronicle|Houston Chronicle News Services]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=January 4, 2016}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Human Rights Campaign]] |2013 |Jennifer Lopez |Ally for Equality Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="HRC">{{cite web|last1=Chasmer|first1=Jessica|title=Jennifer Lopez: Singer-actress to receive Human Rights Campaign award|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/sep/22/human-rights-campaign-honor-jennifer-lopez/|website=[[The Washington Times]]|accessdate=September 21, 2017|date=September 22, 2013}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|title=HRC to Honor Jennifer Lopez with Ally for Equality Award at 2013 National Dinner|url=http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/hrc-to-honor-jennifer-lopez-with-ally-for-equality-award-at-2013-national-d|work=HRC Blog|publisher=Human Rights Campaign|accessdate=September 25, 2013|date=September 20, 2013|archivedate=September 25, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925143143/http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/hrc-to-honor-jennifer-lopez-with-ally-for-equality-award-at-2013-national-d}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Hungarian Music Awards]] |2002 |''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' |Foreign Pop Album of the Year |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Jelöltek 2002 |url=http://www.fonogram.hu/jeloltek-2002 |publisher=[[Hungarian Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |language=Hungarian}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |IFPI Top Sales Music Award, Hong Kong {{anchor|I}} |2001 |''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' | rowspan="2" |Ten Best Sales Releases, Foreign |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award presented [2001-2016]: 2001 |url=https://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2001 |publisher=IFPI Hong Kong |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227184054/http://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2001 }}</ref>}} |- |2003 |''[[This Is Me... Then]]'' |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award presented [2001-2016]: 2003 |url=https://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2003 |publisher=IFPI Hong Kong |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |archivedate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227183810/http://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2003 }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[iHeartRadio Fiesta Latina]] |2019 |Jennifer Lopez |[[iHeartRadio]] Premio Corazón Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Tionah |title=Jennifer Lopez to be honored at the iHeart Radio Fiesta Latina |url=https://us.hola.com/celebrities/2019091027868/jennifer-lopez-iheart-fiesta-latina-awards-honor/ |website=[[¡Hola!]] |accessdate=November 11, 2019 |date=September 10, 2019 |archivedate=November 11, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111130641/https://us.hola.com/celebrities/2019091027868/jennifer-lopez-iheart-fiesta-latina-awards-honor/ }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Almeida |first1=Celia |title=Ozuna Was the True Headliner of iHeartRadio's Uneven Fiesta Latina 2019 |url=https://www.miaminewtimes.com/music/concert-review-iheartradio-fiesta-latina-at-american-airlines-arena-miami-november-2-2019-11310890 |website=[[Miami New Times]] |accessdate=November 11, 2019 |date=November 3, 2019}}</ref>|}} |- ! scope="row" |[[iHeartRadio MMVAs]] |[[2011 MuchMusic Video Awards|2011]] |Jennifer Lopez |People's Choice: Favorite International |{{nom}} | |- ! scope="row" |[[iHeartRadio Music Awards]] |[[2016 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2016]] |Jennifer Lopez |Best Triple Threat |{{nominated}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.iheart.com/articles/trending-104650/new-iheartradio-music-awards-category-added-14470792/|title=New iHeartRadio Music Awards Category Added: Biggest Triple Threat|publisher=iHeartMedia, Inc.|date=March 9, 2016|accessdate=March 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414013251/http://news.iheart.com/articles/trending-104650/new-iheartradio-music-awards-category-added-14470792/|archive-date=April 14, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="10" scope="row" |[[Imagen Awards]] |1998 |''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' |Lasting Image Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=Caption Only|journal=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 2, 1998|page=50|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/28386528.html?dids=28386528:28386528&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:FT&type=current&date=Apr+02%2C+1998&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Caption+Only&pqatl=google|accessdate=July 2, 2013}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Notable Caribbeans">{{cite book|author1=Serafín Mendez Mendez|author2=Neysa Rodríguez Deyne|author3=Gail Cueto|title=Notable Caribbeans and Caribbean Americans: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/notablecaribbean0000mend|date=2003|page=[https://archive.org/details/notablecaribbean0000mend/page/258 258]|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=0313314438}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |Jennifer Lopez |Powerful & Influential Latinos in Entertainment (Honoree) |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Imagen Announces Its 8th Annual List of Powerful & Influential Latinos in the Entertainment Industry |url=https://www.imagen.org/2016/11/16/imagen-announces-its-8th-annual-list-of-powerful-influential-latinos-in-the-entertainment-industry/ |publisher=[[Imagen Awards|The Imagen Foundation]] |date=November 16, 2016}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="7" |''[[Shades of Blue (TV series)|Shades of Blue]]'' |Best Primetime Television Program – Drama{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imagen.org/2016/07/18/nominations-announced-for-the-31st-annual-imagen-awards/|title=Nominations Announced for the 31st Annual Imagen Awards|publisher=[[Imagen Awards|The Imagen Foundation]]|accessdate=July 21, 2016}}</ref></center> |- |Best Actress – Television |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |Best Primetime Television Program – Drama{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2017 Imagen Awards Winners, Honorees & Nominees |url=https://www.imagen.org/awards/past-imagen-awards-winners/2017-imagen-awards-winners-nominees/ |publisher=[[Imagen Awards|The Imagen Foundation]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406130928/https://www.imagen.org/awards/past-imagen-awards-winners/2017-imagen-awards-winners-nominees/ |archivedate=April 6, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |Best Actress – Television |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |Best Primetime Television Program – Drama{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pederson |first1=Erik |title=Imagen Awards Nominations: 'The Shape Of Water', 'Coco' Among Best Picture Hopefuls |url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/imagen-awards-nominations-2018-shape-of-water-coco-guillermo-del-toro-1202423451/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=July 9, 2018}}</ref>}} |- |Best Actress – Television |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |Best Primetime Television Program – Drama{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pederson |first1=Erik |title=Imagen Awards Nominations: 2019 Field Includes Antonio Banderas, Jennifer Lopez & Pedro Almodovar |url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/imagen-awards-nominations-2019-field-includes-antonio-banderas-jennifer-lopez-pedro-almodovar-1202641451/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=July 1, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |''[[Second Act (film)|Second Act]]'' |Best Actress – Feature Film |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Independent Spirit Awards]] |[[11th Independent Spirit Awards|1996]] |''[[My Family (film)|My Family]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female|Best Supporting Female]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite book|last1=J. Leonard|first1=David|last2=R. Lugo-Lugo|first2=Carmen|title=Latino History and Culture: An Encyclopedia|date=March 17, 2015|publisher=[[Routledge]]|page=299|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FPBnBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA299&lpg=PA299|accessdate=November 14, 2019|isbn=9781317466468}}</ref></center> |- |[[35th Independent Spirit Awards|2020]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/spirit-awards-nominations-full-list-nominees-indie-film-ifp-1202792053/|title=Film Independent Spirit Award Nominations: 'Uncut Gems', 'The Lighthouse' & 'Honey Boy' Come Up Big|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|last2=D'Alessandro|first2=Anthony|date=November 21, 2019|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=November 22, 2019}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Indiana Film Journalists Association Awards | rowspan="2" |2019 | rowspan="2" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lindquist |first1=David |title='Marriage Story,' Adam Driver honored by Indiana movie critics |url=https://www.indystar.com/story/entertainment/movies/2019/12/16/marriage-story-adam-driver-honored-indiana-movie-critics/2656372001/ |website=[[The Indianapolis Star]] |accessdate=December 16, 2019 |date=December 16, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |Best Film{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Neglia |first1=Matt |title=The 2019 Indiana Film Journalists Association (IFJA) Nominations |url=https://www.nextbestpicture.com/latest/the-2019-indiana-film-journalists-association-ifja-nominations |publisher=nextbestpicture.com |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=December 11, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[IndieWire Critics Poll]] |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[IndieWire Critics Poll#Categories|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{runner-up}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kohn |first1=Eric |title=2019 Critics Poll: The Best Films and Performances According to Over 300 Critics From Around the World |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/best-movies-2019-critics-survey-poll-performances-parasite-adam-driver-lupita-nyongo-1202197615/ |website=[[IndieWire]] |accessdate=December 17, 2019 |date=December 16, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |[[Winter Music Conference#International Dance Music Awards|International Dance Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2000 |Jennifer Lopez |[[Winter Music Conference|Best New Dance Artist]] |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2000|title=27th Annual International Dance Music Awards&nbsp;– Winter Music Conference 2012 – WMC 2012|publisher=[[Winter Music Conference]]|accessdate=July 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814080436/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2000|archive-date=August 14, 2014|url-status=dead|archivedate=August 14, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814080436/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2000}}</ref></center> |- |"[[Waiting for Tonight]]" |[[Winter Music Conference|Best Dance Video]] |{{won}} |- |2007 |"[[Control Myself]]" <small>(with [[LL Cool J]])</small> |[[Winter Music Conference|Best Rap/Hip Hop Dance Track]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=22nd Annual International Dance Music Awards |url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/archived/index.php?year=2007 |publisher=[[Winter Music Conference]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421033207/http://www.wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/archived/index.php?year=2007 |archive-date=April 21, 2013 |archivedate=April 21, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421033207/http://www.wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/archived/index.php?year=2007 }}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |2012 | rowspan="2" |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |[[Winter Music Conference|Best Latin/Reggaeton Track]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref name="12D1">{{cite web|url=http://dancemusic.about.com/od/intldancemusicawards/a/27th-Annual-International-Dance-Music-Awards-Nominees-And-Winners.htm|title=27th Annual International Dance Music Awards Nominees and Winners|publisher=[[About.com]]. [[The New York Times Company]]|date=March 22, 2012|accessdate=April 13, 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622032744/http://dancemusic.about.com/od/intldancemusicawards/a/27th-Annual-International-Dance-Music-Awards-Nominees-And-Winners.htm|archivedate=June 22, 2017}}</ref><ref name="into">{{cite web|title=27th Annual International Dance Music Awards (Nominations) 2012|url=http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2012|publisher=Winter Music Conference|accessdate=March 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302102041/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2012|archive-date=March 2, 2017|url-status=dead|archivedate=March 2, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302102041/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2012}}</ref></center> |- |[[Winter Music Conference|Best Commercial/Dance Pop Track]] |{{nom}} |- |2013 |"[[Dance Again]]" {{small|(featuring Pitbull)}} |Best Latin Dance Track |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=28th Annual International Dance Music Awards |url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2013#idmanominees |publisher=[[Winter Music Conference]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307192804/http://www.wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2013#idmanominees |archive-date=March 7, 2013 |archivedate=November 20, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120184940/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2013#idmanominees }}</ref>}} |- |2015 |"[[Booty (song)|Booty]]" {{small|(featuring [[Iggy Azalea]])}} |Best Commercial/Pop Dance Track |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=IDMA Nominees for the year 2014 presented in 2015 |url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/ |publisher=[[Winter Music Conference]] |accessdate=December 26, 2019 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6WhrWDjKK?url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/ |archivedate=March 1, 2015}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |Israel Teen Choice Awards |2001 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="2" |International Female Singer |{{nom}} | |- |2002 |{{won}} | |- |2003 |[[Bennifer]] |Choice Romance |{{won}} | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Italian Music Awards]] |2001 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="2" |[[Italian Music Awards#Winners and nominations|Best International Female Artist]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.rockol.it/news-27502/Le-nomination-agli-Italian-Music-Awards--quasi-un-plebiscito-per-i-L%C3%B9napop | publisher = Rockol.it | accessdate = December 20, 2019 | title = Le nomination agli Italian Music Awards: quasi un plebiscito per i Lùnapop | date = January 12, 2001 | language = Italian}}</ref>}} |- |2003 |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Comunicato Stampa: 'Italian Music Awads', le nomination |url=http://rockol.it/news-57723/comunicato-stampa-italian-music-awads-nomination |publisher=Rockol.it |accessdate=December 19, 2019 |language=Italian |date=October 23, 2003}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Kiss (UK radio station)|Kiss Awards]] {{anchor|K}} |2005 |Jennifer Lopez |Style Icon |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Vote |url=http://promo.kissclients.com/kissclients/kissawards/catergories.htm |publisher=[[Kiss (UK radio station)|Kiss Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819182331/http://promo.kissclients.com/kissclients/kissawards/catergories.htm |archivedate=August 19, 2018}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" |[[Latin American Music Awards]] {{anchor|L}} |[[Latin American Music Awards of 2015|2015]] |"[[Back It Up (Prince Royce song)|Back It Up]]" <small>(with [[Prince Royce]])</small> |Favorite Dance Song |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Oyola|first1=Michelle|title=Latin American Music Awards 2015: How to Vote Online?|url=http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/09/latin-american-music-awards-2015-how-to-vote-online/|website=[[Heavy.com]]|accessdate=September 8, 2015|date=September 2, 2015|archivedate=September 7, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907225207/http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/09/latin-american-music-awards-2015-how-to-vote-online/}}</ref></center> |- |[[Latin American Music Awards of 2016|2016]] |"[[El Mismo Sol]]" <small>(with [[Alvaro Soler]])</small> |Favorite Pop/Rock Song |{{nom}} |<center><ref name="billboard">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/7494720/2016-latin-american-music-awards-nominees-nicky-jam-becky-g-banda-ms-juan-gabriel-telemundo|title=Latin American Music Awards 2016 Nominees: Nicky Jam, Becky G, Banda MS & More|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=August 31, 2016|accessdate=September 1, 2016}}</ref></center> |- |[[Latin American Music Awards of 2017|2017]] |"[[Olvídame y Pega la Vuelta]]" <small>(with [[Marc Anthony]])</small> |Favorite Tropical Song |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Fernandez|first1=Suzette|title=Shakira & Maluma Lead 2017 Latin AMAs Awards Nominations: See Full List|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/7968822/2017-latin-amas-awards-nominations-full-list|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 21, 2017|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Latin American Music Awards of 2018|2018]] |[[Jennifer Lopez: All I Have]] |Favorite Tour |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/8481760/2018-latin-amas-winner-list|title=2018 Latin AMA's Awards Winners: Full List|date=October 25, 2018|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=October 25, 2018}}</ref></center> |- |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Artist |{{nom}} |- |[[Latin American Music Awards of 2019|2019]] |[[It's My Party (tour)|It's My Party]] |Favorite Tour |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Latin American Music Awards 2019: Winners List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/latin-amas-2019-see-complete-list-winners-1240856/item/artista-del-ano-artist-year-1236359 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |date=October 17, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |Latino Entertainment Film Awards{{efn|These awards are administered by the Latino Entertainment Journalists Association.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Levine |first1=Jon |title=Latino Entertainment Journalists Association Launches |url=https://www.thewrap.com/latino-entertainment-journalists-association-launches/ |website=[[TheWrap]] |accessdate=January 6, 2020 |date=December 7, 2018}}</ref>}} | rowspan="3" |2020 | rowspan="2" |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Picture |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title='The Irishman' and '1917' Lead 2019 Latino Entertainment Film Awards by LEJA, Jennifer Lopez Gets Lifetime Achievement Award |url=http://www.latinojournalists.com/2020/01/05/the-irishman-and-1917-lead-2019-latino-entertainment-film-awards-by-leja-jennifer-lopez-gets-lifetime-achievement-award/ |publisher=Latino Entertainment Journalists Association |accessdate=January 6, 2020 |date=January 5, 2020 |archivedate=January 14, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114124818/http://www.latinojournalists.com/2020/01/05/the-irishman-and-1917-lead-2019-latino-entertainment-film-awards-by-leja-jennifer-lopez-gets-lifetime-achievement-award/ }}</ref>}} |- |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |[[Rita Moreno]] Lifetime Achievement Award |{{won}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Latin Grammy Awards]]{{efn|Note: "[[Back It Up (Prince Royce song)|Back It Up (Spanish Version)]]" was also nominated for [[Latin Grammy Award for Best Urban Song|Best Urban Song]] in [[16th Annual Latin Grammy Awards|2015]], however in this category the nomination is credited to the songwriters and not the performer. The song was written by [[Savan Kotecha]], [[Ilya Salmanzadeh]], Prince Royce and Pitbull.}} | rowspan="2" |2000 | rowspan="2" |"[[No Me Ames]]" |Best Pop Performance by a Duo/Group with Vocals |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref name="latingrammy">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/jul/08/entertainment/ca-49420|title=The 1st Latin Grammy Nominations – The Full Nominations|date=July 8, 2000|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref></center> |- |[[Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video|Best Music Video]] |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="8" scope="row" |[[Lo Nuestro Awards]] | rowspan="3" |[[Premio Lo Nuestro 2000|2000]] |Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony |[[Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Group or Duo of the Year|Pop Group or Duo of the Year]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{Cite news | last = Anchea | first = Maximo | title = El 5 de mayo entregan Premio Lo Nuestro a Musica Latina en Miami | language = Spanish | newspaper = [[The Jersey Journal|El Nuevo Hudson]] | date = April 27, 2000 | publisher =[[Advance Publications]] }}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |[[Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Female Artist of the Year|Pop Female Artist of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Lo Nuestro Award for Pop New Artist of the Year|Pop New Artist of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- |[[Premio Lo Nuestro 2008|2008]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.terra.com/musica/noticias/todos_los_ganadores_premios_lo_nuestro/oci256730 |title=Todos los ganadores Premios Lo Nuestro |work=[[Terra Networks]] |publisher=[[Telefónica]] |date=February 22, 2008 |accessdate=September 27, 2013 |language=Spanish}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[Premio Lo Nuestro 2015|2015]] | rowspan="3" |"[[Adrenalina (Wisin song)|Adrenalina]]" <small>(with [[Wisin]] and [[Ricky Martin]])</small> |[[Lo Nuestro Award for Urban Song of the Year|Urban Song of the Year]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.peopleenespanol.com/article/premio-lo-nuestro-2015-la-lista-completa-de-nominados-univision-enrique-iglesias |title=Premio Lo Nuestro 2015: La lista completa de nominados |work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=December 2, 2014 |accessdate=December 2, 2014 |language=Spanish}}</ref>}} |- |[[Lo Nuestro Award for Collaboration of the Year|Urban Collaboration of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- |[[Lo Nuestro Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- |2019 |Jennifer Lopez |Social Media Artist |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Calvario |first1=Liz |title=2019 Premio Lo Nuestro: Complete List of Winners |url=https://www.etonline.com/2019-premio-lo-nuestro-complete-list-of-winners-119827 |website=[[Entertainment Tonight]] |accessdate=December 13, 2019 |date=February 21, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[London Film Critics' Circle|London Film Critics' Circle Awards]] |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[London Film Critics' Circle Award for Supporting Actress of the Year|Supporting Actress of the Year]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pulver |first1=Andrew |title=The Souvenir leads nominations for London critics' circle film awards |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/dec/17/the-souvenir-london-critics-circle-film-awards-irishman-1917 |website=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=December 18, 2019 |date=December 18, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |Lone Star Film Awards |1997 |''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' |Best Actress |{{won}} |<center><ref name="Notable Caribbeans" /></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Los Angeles Film Critics Association|Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards]] |[[2019 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards|2019]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/la-film-critics-2019-winners-1202195434/|title=LA Film Critics Association Announces 2019 Winners (Updating List)|website=[[IndieWire]]|first=Ryan|last=Lattanzio|date=December 8, 2019|accessdate=December 8, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica]] |2007 |Jennifer Lopez |[[Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica for Best MTV Tr3́s Artist|MTV Tr3́s Viewer's Choice Award – Best Pop Artist]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Belinda Tops 'Los Premios MTV Latinoamerica 2007' With 5 Nominations |url=https://top40-charts.com/news.php?nid=35429&string=Babasonicos |website=[[Top40-Charts]] |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |date=September 13, 2007}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |[[LOS40 Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[Los Premios 40 Principales 2007|2007]] |Jennifer Lopez |Mejor Artista (Best Artist) |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |"[[Qué Hiciste]]" |Mejor Canción (Best Song) |{{nom}} |- |[[Los Premios 40 Principales 2011|2011]] |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |[[Premios 40 Principales for Best International Song|Best International Song]] |{{nom}} | |- |[[Los Premios 40 Principales 2012|2012]] | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Best International Spanish Language Artist |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Conoce a los nominados de los Premios 40 Principales España 2012 |url=https://los40.cl/2013/conoce-a-los-nominados-de-los-premios-40-principales-espana-2012-4278.html |publisher=[[LOS40 Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223083338/https://los40.cl/2013/conoce-a-los-nominados-de-los-premios-40-principales-espana-2012-4278.html |archivedate=December 23, 2019 |date=January 23, 2013}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[LOS40 Music Awards 2016|2016]] |[[Premios 40 Principales for Best International Artist|International Artist of the Year]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=LOS40 announces nominees for the LOS40 Music Awards and reveals details of the music event of the yea |url=https://www.prisa.com/en/noticias/notas-de-prensa/los40-announces-nominees-for-the-los40-music-awards-and-reveals-details-of-the-music-event-of-the-yea |publisher=[[PRISA]] |accessdate=December 24, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224022153/https://www.prisa.com/en/noticias/notas-de-prensa/los40-announces-nominees-for-the-los40-music-awards-and-reveals-details-of-the-music-event-of-the-yea |archivedate=December 24, 2019 |date=October 7, 2016}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[Ain't Your Mama]]" |International Song of the Year |{{nom}} |- |[[Los Premios 40 Principales for Best International Video|International Video of the Year]] |{{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[March of Dimes]] {{anchor|M}} |2013 |Jennifer Lopez {{small|(for the [[Lopez Family Foundation]])}} |Grace Kelly Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Khatchatourian |first1=Maane |title=Jennifer Lopez Honored at March of Dimes' Celebration of Babies Luncheon |url=https://variety.com/2013/scene/vpage/jennifer-lopez-honored-at-march-of-dimes-celebration-of-babies-luncheon-1200927839/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=December 6, 2013}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |MiTRL Music Awards |2007 |Jennifer Lopez |Chica of the Year (Female of the Year) |{{nom}} | |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[MTV Asia Awards]] |[[MTV Asia Awards 2002|2002]] | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez | rowspan="3" |[[MTV Asia Award for Favorite Female Artist|Favorite Female Artist]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=And the nominees for the 1st MTV Asia Awards are...|url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/young-star/2001/12/14/143656/and-nominees-1st-mtv-asia-awards-are|website=[[The Philippine Star]]|accessdate=December 2, 2019|date=December 14, 2001}}</ref></center> |- |[[MTV Asia Awards 2003|2003]] |{{nom}} | |- |[[MTV Asia Awards 2004|2004]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Chi|first1=Minnie|title=Love is in the Air at the 2004 MTV Asia Awards|url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/6739|publisher=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]|accessdate=December 14, 2019|date=January 23, 2004}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="10" scope="row" |[[MTV Europe Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[1999 MTV Europe Music Awards|1999]] | rowspan="8" |Jennifer Lopez |[[MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act|Breakthrough Artist]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ives |first1=Brian |title=Britney, BSB Top Nominations For MTV Europe Awards |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1426920/britney-bsb-top-nominations-for-mtv-europe-awards-spears-mariah-puffy-manson-to-perform/ |website=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109141609/http://www.mtv.com/news/1426920/britney-bsb-top-nominations-for-mtv-europe-awards-spears-mariah-puffy-manson-to-perform/ |archivedate=November 9, 2019 |date=October 5, 1999}}</ref>}} |- |[[MTV Europe Music Award for Best R&B|Best R&B Artist]] |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2000 MTV Europe Music Awards|2000]] |[[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female|Best Female Artist]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna and Eminem triumph at MTV awards |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/11/16/mtv.awards/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129174435/https://edition.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/11/16/mtv.awards/index.html |archivedate=January 29, 2011 |date=November 16, 2000}}</ref>}} |- |Best R&B Artist |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Madonna's MTV triumTph |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1027299.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=November 17, 2000}}</ref>}} |- |[[2001 MTV Europe Music Awards|2001]] |Best Female Artist |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Gorillaz storm MTV Awards |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1643395.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=November 8, 2001}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2002 MTV Europe Music Awards|2002]] |Best R&B Artist |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV Europe Music Awards 2002 Nominations|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/74018/mtv-europe-music-awards-2002-nominations|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 22, 2017|date=September 30, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |Best Female Artist |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Triple MTV awards win for Eminem |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/music/newsid_2479000/2479411.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112111555/http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/music/newsid_2479000/2479411.stm |archivedate=November 12, 2017 |date=November 15, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |[[2003 MTV Europe Music Awards|2003]] |Best R&B Artist |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=MTV awards rock Edinburgh |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/3245921.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=November 6, 2003}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2011 MTV Europe Music Awards|2011]] |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |[[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song|Best Song]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=The 2011 MTV EMA Nominees |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/events/mtv-emas/photos/2011-nominees/beyonce/ |website=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028184947/http://www.capitalfm.com/events/mtv-emas/photos/2011-nominees/katy-perry/#jennifer-lopez |archivedate=October 28, 2011}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=Lady Gaga leads MTV European Music Awards |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/lady-gaga-leads-mtv-european-music-awards-2357939.html |website=[[The Independent]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=September 20, 2011}}</ref>}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Best Female Artist |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |[[MTV Movie & TV Awards]] |[[1998 MTV Movie Awards|1998]] |''[[Selena (film)|Selena]]'' |[[MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance|Best Breakthrough Performance]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite book |author1=Clint C Wilson II |author2=Felix Gutierrez |author3=Lena CHao |title=Racism, Sexism, and the Media |date=2013 |publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]] |page=97 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idI5DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA97 |accessdate=December 27, 2019|isbn=9781452217512 }}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[1999 MTV Movie Awards|1999]] | rowspan="2" |''[[Out of Sight]]'' |[[MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie|Best Female Performance]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Green |first1=Willow |title=MTV Movie Award Nominations |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/mtv-movie-award-nominations/ |website=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=April 20, 1999}}</ref>}} |- |[[MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss|Best Kiss]] {{small|(with [[George Clooney]])}} |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2001 MTV Movie Awards|2001]] | rowspan="2" |''[[The Cell]]'' |Best Female Performance |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Movie Awards 2001 |url=http://www.mtv.com/movie-awards/2001 |website=[[MTV]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531173207/http://www.mtv.com/movie-awards/2001 |archivedate=May 31, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |[[MTV Movie Award for Best Dressed|Best Dressed]] |{{won}} |- |[[2011 MTV Movie Awards|2011]] |''[[The Back-up Plan]]'' |Best Latino Actor |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Justin Timberlake y Mila Kunis se roban el show en los MTV Movie Awards |url=https://peopleenespanol.com/article/justin-timberlake-y-mila-kunis-se-roban-el-show-en-los-mtv-movie-awards/ |website=[[People en Español]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=June 6, 2011}}</ref>}} |- |[[2015 MTV Movie Awards|2015]] |''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' |[[MTV Movie Award for Best Scared-As-S**t Performance|Best Scared-As-S**t Performance]] |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Wickman|first1=Kase|title=Here Are Your 2015 MTV Movie Awards Nominees|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2095540/mtv-movie-awards-nominations-2015/|website=[[MTV News]]|accessdate=March 5, 2015|date=March 4, 2015|archivedate=April 12, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412072632/http://www.mtv.com/news/2095540/mtv-movie-awards-nominations-2015/}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="24" scope="row" |[[MTV Video Music Awards]] | rowspan="5" |[[1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | rowspan="4" |"[[If You Had My Love]]" |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video|Best Female Video]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="5" |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=Asia Pacific Quarterly|journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=August 7, 1999|volume=111|issue=32|url=https://books.google.com/?id=mAgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA54-IA2&dq=jennifer+lopez+if+you+had+my+love#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=November 29, 2016|issn=0006-2510}}</ref></center> |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video|Best Dance Video]] |{{nom}} |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Best Pop Video]] |{{nom}} |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist in a Video]] |{{nom}} |- |www.jenniferlopez.com |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Artist Website|Best Artist Website]] |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]] | rowspan="2" |"[[Waiting for Tonight]]" |Best Dance Video |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pelletiere |first1=Nicole |title=Pics that prove J.Lo's VMA style has come a long way since the early 2000s |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Style/pics-prove-jlos-vma-style-long-early-2000s/story?id=57246217 |publisher=[[ABC News]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |date=August 19, 2018}}</ref>}} |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography in a Video]] |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |[[2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | rowspan="2" |"[[Love Don't Cost a Thing (song)|Love Don't Cost a Thing]]" |Best Female Video |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=D'Angelo|first=Joe|title=Britney Spears To Debut New Single at Video Music Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1446661/britney-debut-new-single-at-vmas.jhtml|publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks|accessdate=February 16, 2013|date=August 15, 2001|archivedate=November 7, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107203526/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1446661/britney-debut-new-single-at-vmas.jhtml}}</ref></center> |- |Best Dance Video |{{nom}} |- |[[2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]] |"[[I'm Real (Jennifer Lopez song)|I'm Real (Murder Remix)]]" |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Hip-Hop Video|Best Hip-Hop Video]] |{{Won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2002 MTV Video Music Awards Winners |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/74257/2002-mtv-video-music-awards-winners |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630085844/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/74257/2002-mtv-video-music-awards-winners |archivedate=June 30, 2018 |date=September 1, 2002}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] | rowspan="4" |"[[I'm Glad]]" |Best Female Video |{{Nom}} | rowspan="4" |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=2003 MTV Video Music Awards Nominees|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/69818/2003-mtv-video-music-awards-nominees|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=November 16, 2019|date=July 25, 2003}}</ref></center> |- |Best Dance Video |{{nom}} |- |Best Choreography in a Video |{{nom}} |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction in a Video]] |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]] | rowspan="4" |"[[Get Right (Jennifer Lopez song)|Get Right]]" |Best Dance Video |{{nom}} | |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction|Best Direction in a Video]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal |title=Arts & Entertainment |journal=[[Hispanic Link]] |date=2005 |page=8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JZ8pAQAAIAAJ |accessdate=January 6, 2020 |quote=Jennifer López's ''Get Right'' video competes against ''La tortura'' for best choreography and is also nominated in directing and editing categories.}}</ref>}} |- |Best Choreography in a Video |{{nom}} |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing|Best Editing in a Video]] |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2012 MTV Video Music Awards|2012]] |"[[Dance Again]]" |Best Choreography |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kaufman|first1=Gil|title=2012 VMA Nominations: The Complete List|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1690827/video-music-awards-nominees-list-2012/|website=[[MTV News]]|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=July 30, 2012|archivedate=March 11, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311162922/http://www.mtv.com/news/1690827/video-music-awards-nominees-list-2012/}}</ref></center> |- |Jennifer Lopez |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Latino Artist|Best Latino Artist]] |{{nom}} |- |[[2013 MTV Video Music Awards|2013]] |"[[Live It Up (Jennifer Lopez song)|Live It Up]]" |Best Choreography |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Montgomery|first=James|title=2013 Video Music Award Nominations: Get The Full List!|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1710689/vma-nominations-list-2013.jhtml|publisher=MTV News. Viacom International, Inc.|accessdate=July 17, 2013|date=July 17, 2013|archivedate=July 18, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718183305/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1710689/vma-nominations-list-2013.jhtml}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="3" |[[2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | rowspan="2" |"[[Dinero (song)|Dinero]]" |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Atkinson|first1=Katie|title=MTV VMAs 2018 Complete Winners List|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/vma/8471097/vma-2018-winners|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=November 12, 2019|date=August 20, 2018}}</ref></center> |- |[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Latino Artist|Best Latin]] |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |[[Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award]] |{{won}} |<center><ref name="RS VMA">{{cite web|last1=Exposito|first1=Suzy|title=MTV Video Vanguard Award: Jennifer Lopez's 10 Most Career-Defining Videos|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jennifer-lopez-mtv-vmas-video-vanguard-713338/|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|accessdate=November 12, 2019|date=August 20, 2018}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[MTV Video Music Awards Japan]] |[[2003 MTV Video Music Awards Japan|2003]] |"[[Jenny From The Block]]" | rowspan="2" |[[MTV Video Music Award Japan for Best Female Video|Best Female Music Video]] |{{nom}} | |- |[[2005 MTV Video Music Awards Japan|2005]] |"[[Get Right]]" |{{nom}} | |- |[[2014 MTV Video Music Awards Japan|2014]] |"[[Live It Up (Jennifer Lopez song)|Live It Up]]" |[[MTV Video Music Award Japan for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] |{{nom}} | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |MTV Video Play Awards |2012 |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} | rowspan="2" |Platinum Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Jessie J, Adele Receive MTV Video Play Awards|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/jessie-j/news/jessie-j-adele-receive-mtv-video-play-awards|website=[[MTV]]|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=February 8, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |2013 |"[[Dance Again]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Hart|first1=Tina|title=MTV honours most-played music videos of 2012|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/mtv-honours-most-played-music-videos-of-2012/053570|website=[[Music Week]]|publisher=Dave Roberts|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=February 13, 2013}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |Music City Film Critics Association Awards |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ciccarone |first1=Erica |title=The Music City Film Critics Association Nominations Are In |url=https://www.nashvillescene.com/arts-culture/film/article/21107780/the-music-city-film-critics-association-nominations-are-in |website=[[Nashville Scene]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |date=December 23, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" |MVPA Awards | rowspan="2" |2000 | rowspan="2" |"[[Waiting for Tonight]]" |Pop Video of the Year |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal|title=With Eight, Lauryn Hill Tops Nominees For MVPA Awards|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_billboard_2000-04-01_112_14/page/102|journal=Billboard|date=April 1, 2000|volume=112|issue=14|page=102|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|issn=0006-2510}}</ref>}} |- |Best Hair |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal|title=Chemical Bros. Video Wins 3 MVPA Awards|journal=Billboard|date=April 29, 2000|volume=112|issue=18|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|issn=0006-2510}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |2005 | rowspan="3" |"[[Get Right]]" |Choreography |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gottlieb |first1=Steven |title=NEWS: MVPA Award Nominees Announced (Updated) |url=https://www.videostatic.com/vs/2005/03/news-mvpa-award-nominees-announced-updated.html |publisher=VideoStatic |accessdate=December 30, 2019 |date=March 18, 2005}}</ref>}} |- |Styling |{{nom}} |- |Make-Up |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" |[[My VH1 Music Awards]] | rowspan="4" |2000 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Woman of the Year |{{nom}} | rowspan="4" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=VH1 And VH1.com Announce Finalists For "My VH1 Music Awards," The First Interactive Music Awards Show |url=http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=14062 |publisher=Music Industry News Network |accessdate=January 1, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20001215080700/http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=14062 |archivedate=December 15, 2000 |date=October 24, 2000}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite journal |title=Subject: Congrats! |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=December 16, 2000 |volume=112 |issue=51 |page=9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OxEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA9 |accessdate=January 1, 2020 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.}}</ref>}} |- |Booty Shake |{{nom}} |- |"[[Waiting for Tonight]]" |Sexxxiest Video |{{nom}} |- |''[[The Cell]]'' |Double Threat (Musician-Actors) |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |2001 |Jennifer Lopez |Navel Academy |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wiederhorn |first1=Jon |title=U2, Dave Matthews Lead My VH1 Music Awards Nominees |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1450497/u2-dave-matthews-lead-my-vh1-music-awards-nominees/ |website=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=January 1, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302165402/http://www.mtv.com/news/1450497/u2-dave-matthews-lead-my-vh1-music-awards-nominees/ |archivedate=March 2, 2018 |date=November 2, 2001}}</ref>}} |- |"[[Love Don't Cost a Thing (song)|Love Don't Cost a Thing]]" |Is It Hot in Here or Is It Just My Video |{{nom}} |- |"[[What's Going On (remix album)|What's Going On]]" {{small|(with various artists)}} |There's No "I" in Team (Best Collaboration) |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=DMB Is 'My VH1' Favorite |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/77564/dmb-is-my-vh1-favorite |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=January 1, 2020 |date=December 3, 2001}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[NAACP Image Awards]] {{anchor|N}} |2003 |''[[Maid in Manhattan]]'' |[[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Brown Sugar and Barbershop vie for black film awards |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2002/dec/06/news |website=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=December 11, 2019 |date=December 6, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Haring |first1=Bruce |title=NAACP Image Awards Nominees: 'Harriet,' 'When They See Us', Netflix Lead Way |url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/naacp-image-awards-nominees-list-2020-nominations-1202825419/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=January 10, 2020 |date=January 9, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[National Film Academy|National Film & TV Awards]] |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Lopez, Sharon Stone, Toy Story 4, Quentin Tarantino and Once Upon A Time in Hollywood win big at the 2nd annual National Film & TV Awards 2019. |url=https://www.nationalfilmandtvawards.com/2019/12/jennifer-lopez-sharon-stone-toy-story-4-quentin-tarantino-and-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-win-big-at-the-2nd-annual-national-film-tv-awards-2019/ |website=National Film & TV Awards |publisher=[[National Film Academy]] |accessdate=December 11, 2019 |date=December 4, 2019 |archivedate=December 4, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204204301/https://www.nationalfilmandtvawards.com/2019/12/jennifer-lopez-sharon-stone-toy-story-4-quentin-tarantino-and-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-win-big-at-the-2nd-annual-national-film-tv-awards-2019/ }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[National Society of Film Critics|National Society of Film Critics Awards]] |[[2019 National Society of Film Critics Awards|2020]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{runner-up|3rd place}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nyren |first1=Erin |title=National Society of Film Critics Names 'Parasite' Best Picture |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/national-society-of-film-critics-2020-winners-1203456641/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=January 5, 2020 |date=January 4, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[New York Film Critics Online|New York Film Critics Online Awards]] |[[New York Film Critics Online#2019|2019]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Top 10 Films{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beresford |first1=Trilby |title='Parasite' Voted Best Picture by New York Film Critics Online |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/parasite-voted-best-picture-by-new-york-film-critics-online-1259537 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=December 7, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |Nevada Film Critics Society |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! rowspan="11" scope="row" |[[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[2000 Kids' Choice Awards|2000]] | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite New Music Artist |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gill |first1=John |title=Will Smith, Backstreet Boys Win At Kids' Choice Awards |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1425161/will-smith-backstreet-boys-win-at-kids-choice-awards/ |website=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618032919/http://www.mtv.com/news/1425161/will-smith-backstreet-boys-win-at-kids-choice-awards/ |archivedate=June 18, 2019 |date=April 17, 2000}}</ref>}} |- |[[Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Female Singer|Favorite Female Singer]] |{{nom}} |- |[[2001 Kids' Choice Awards|2001]] |Favorite Female Singer |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |[[2002 Kids' Choice Awards|2002]] |''[[The Wedding Planner]]'' |Favorite Movie Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Pink Is Kids' Choice |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/76034/pink-is-kids-choice |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=April 22, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Singer |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="3" |[[2003 Kids' Choice Awards|2003]] |''[[Maid in Manhattan]]'' |Favorite Movie Actress |{{nom}} | |- |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Singer |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oei |first1=Lily |title=J. Lo, Justin top Nick noms |url=https://variety.com/2003/film/news/j-lo-justin-top-nick-noms-1117880527/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=February 13, 2003}}</ref>}} |- |"[[Jenny from the Block]]" |Favorite Song |{{nom}} |- |[[2004 Kids' Choice Awards|2004]] |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Singer |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Cameron Diaz and Mike Myers Are Tapped as Co-Hosts of Nickelodeon's 17TH Annual Kids' Choice Awards Live Telecast Saturday, April 3 |url=http://www.nickkcapress.com/2004KCA/content/nominee.php |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201035426/http://www.nickkcapress.com/2004KCA/content/nominee.php |archivedate=December 1, 2019 |format=Press Release |date=January 19, 2004}}</ref>}} |- |[[2016 Kids' Choice Awards|2016]] |''[[Home (2015 film)|Home]]'' |Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ceron |first1=Ella |title=Here's Everyone Who Was Nominated for a 2016 Kids Choice Award |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/2016-kids-choice-awards-nominations |website=[[Teen Vogue]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=February 2, 2016}}</ref>}} |- |[[2019 Kids' Choice Awards|2019]] |''[[World of Dance (TV series)|World of Dance]]'' |Favorite TV Judges {{small|(shared with [[Derek Hough]] and [[Ne-Yo]])}} |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Calvario |first1=Liz |title=2019 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards: Complete List of Winners |url=https://www.etonline.com/2019-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-complete-list-of-winners-121794 |website=[[Entertainment Tonight]] |accessdate=27 December 2019 |date=March 23, 2019 |archivedate=24 March 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324161248/https://www.etonline.com/2019-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-complete-list-of-winners-121794 }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |North Carolina Film Critics Association Awards |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{nominated}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |[[NRJ Music Award|NRJ Music Awards]] |2002 |Jennifer Lopez |International Female Artist of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Dido is double winner in France |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1771852.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 19, 2019 |date=January 20, 2002}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |2003 |JenniferLopez.com |Music Website of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=NRJ Music Awards 2003 |url=https://www.nrj.fr/music-awards/actualites/nrj-music-awards-2002-236040 |publisher=[[NRJ]] |accessdate=December 19, 2019 |language=French |date=November 11, 2003}}</ref>}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |International Female Artist of the Year |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Bienvenue sur les NRJ Music Awards 2003: Album International|url=http://www.nrj.fr/awards/awards2003/home.php?nav=vote&cat=9 |publisher=[[NRJ]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050307133104/http://www.nrj.fr/awards/awards2003/home.php?nav=vote&cat=5 |archivedate=March 7, 2005 |language=French}}</ref>}} |- |''[[J to tha L–O! The Remixes]]'' |International Album of the Year |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Bienvenue sur les NRJ Music Awards 2003: Artiste Féminine Internationale |url=http://www.nrj.fr/awards/awards2003/home.php?nav=vote&cat=9 |publisher=[[NRJ]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050307133104/http://www.nrj.fr/awards/awards2003/home.php?nav=vote&cat=9 |archivedate=March 7, 2005 |language=French}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |Oklahoma Film Critics Circle Awards {{anchor|O}} |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! scope="row" |Online Association of Female Film Critics |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Online Film Critics Society|Online Film Critics Society Awards]] |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 Awards (23rd Annual) |url=https://ofcs.org/awards/2019-awards-23rd-annual/ |publisher=[[Online Film Critics Society]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107040810/https://ofcs.org/awards/2019-awards-23rd-annual/ |archivedate=January 7, 2020 |accessdate=December 24, 2019 |date=December 23, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Palm Springs International Film Festival]] {{anchor|P}} |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Spotlight Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fuster |first1=Jeremy |title=Jennifer Lopez to Receive Palm Springs Film Festival's Spotlight Award |url=https://www.thewrap.com/jennifer-lopez-palm-springs-film-festival-spotlight-award/ |website=[[TheWrap]] |accessdate=December 14, 2019 |date=November 25, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="15" scope="row" |[[People's Choice Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[27th People's Choice Awards|2001]] |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Musical Performer |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |''[[The Cell]]'' |Favorite Motion Picture Actress |{{nom}} |- |[[29th People's Choice Awards|2003]] | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Musical Performer |{{nom}} | |- |[[31st People's Choice Awards|2005]] |Best Smile |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2005|title=People's Choice Awards 2005 Nominees|publisher=PeoplesChoice.com|accessdate=April 9, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |[[37th People's Choice Awards|2011]] | rowspan="2" |''[[American Idol]]'' | rowspan="2" |Choice Competition TV Show |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2011|title=People's Choice Awards 2011 Nominees|publisher=PeoplesChoice.com|accessdate=April 9, 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/63UOErYYD?url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/awards/mtvmusicawards/2011-08-26-video-music-award-winners-list_n.htm|archivedate=November 26, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2012|title=People's Choice Awards 2012 Nominees|publisher=PeoplesChoice.com|accessdate=April 9, 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175611/http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2012|archivedate=March 3, 2016}}</ref></center> |- |[[38th People's Choice Awards|2012]] |{{won}} |- | rowspan="3" |2013 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Artist |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |<center><ref name="2013People">{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/nominations/vote.jsp?pollId=120033|title=Nominate your favorites for People's Choice Awards 2013|publisher=PeoplesChoice.com|accessdate=October 28, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |Favorite Pop Artist |{{nom}} |- |"[[Dance Again]]" |Favorite Music Video |{{nom}} |- |[[41st People's Choice Awards|2015]] |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Pop Artist |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2015: The winner's list|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/01/07/peoples-choice-awards-2015-the-winners-list|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|accessdate=November 19, 2016|archivedate=June 26, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626173259/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/01/07/peoples-choice-awards-2015-the-winners-list}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[42nd People's Choice Awards|2016]] | rowspan="2" |''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' |Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2016|title=2016 Nominees & Winners|work=People's Choice Awards|accessdate=October 3, 2015}}</ref>}} |- |Favorite Thriller Movie{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{nom}} |- |[[43rd People's Choice Awards|2017]] |''[[Shades of Blue (TV series)|Shades of Blue]]'' |Favorite TV Crime Drama Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2017: Full List of Nominees|url=http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/|website=People's Choice|accessdate=November 19, 2016|date=November 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117063137/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/|archive-date=November 17, 2016|url-status=dead|archivedate=November 17, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117063137/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[45th People's Choice Awards|2019]] |Jennifer Lopez |The Style Star of 2019 |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Yang |first1=Rachel |title=People's Choice Awards 2019 full list of winners |url=https://ew.com/awards/2019/11/11/peoples-choice-awards-2019-full-list-winners/ |website=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |date=November 11, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |[[It's My Party (tour)|It's My Party]] |The Concert Tour of 2019 |{{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[People Magazine Awards|''People'' Magazine Awards]] |2014 |Jennifer Lopez |Triple Threat Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Jordan|first=Julie|url=http://people.com/awards/jennifer-lopez-at-the-people-magazine-awards-wins-triple-threat-award/|title=PEOPLE Magazine Awards: Jennifer Lopez Wins Triple Threat Award|publisher=People. Time Inc.|date=December 18, 2014|accessdate=November 27, 2016}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |Phoenix Critics Circle Awards |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! scope="row" |Philadelphia Film Critics Circle |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{runner-up}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Pollstar|''Pollstar'' Awards]] |2018 |[[Jennifer Lopez: All I Have]] |Best Residency |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=30th Annual Pollstar Awards Nominations Announced |url=https://www.pollstar.com/News/30th-annual-pollstar-awards-nominations-announced-136805 |website=[[Pollstar]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819194501/https://www.pollstar.com/News/30th-annual-pollstar-awards-nominations-announced-136805 |archivedate=August 19, 2019 |date=November 30, 2018}}</ref>}} |- |2019 |[[It's My Party (tour)|It's My Party]] |Best Latin Tour |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Willman |first1=Chris |title=Elton John Wins Pollstar's Top Tour Award, Vows to 'Win the F—ing Thing Next Year as Well' |url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/elton-john-wins-pollstar-top-tour-award-1203496354/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=February 10, 2020 |date=February 7, 2020}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |Premios Amigo |2000 |''[[On the 6]]'' |Best International Album |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Los irlandeses U2 actuarán en la gala de los Premios Amigo |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2000/10/20/cultura/971992814_850215.html |website=[[El País]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=October 20, 2000}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |Jennifer Lopez|rowspan="2"{{n/a}} |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=David Bisbal, 'Premio Amigo 2007' |url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/313158/0/seguimiento/bisbal/amigo/ |website=[[20 minutos]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=November 28, 2007}}</ref>}} |- |"[[Qué Hiciste]]" |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="43" scope="row" |[[Premios Juventud]] | rowspan="12" |[[2004 Premios Juventud|2004]] | rowspan="7" |Jennifer Lopez |She Steals the Show |{{nom}} | rowspan="12" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Hip, Young Hispanics to Honor Their Idols: 'Premios Juventud' First Ever Hispanic Youth Awards to Air Live on Univision Network Sept. 23 |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20040802006007/en/Hip-Young-Hispanics-Honor-Idols-Premios-Juventud |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=August 2, 2004}}</ref>}} |- |Best Moves |{{nom}} |- |All Over the Dial |{{nom}} |- |She's Totally Red Carpet |{{won}} |- |Paparazzi's Favorite Target |{{nom}} |- |Dream Chick |{{nom}} |- |My Idol Is |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez and [[Marc Anthony]] |Paparazzi's Favorite Target |{{won}} |- |Dynamic Duet |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |Hottest Romance |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez and [[Ben Affleck]] |{{nom}} |- |"[[No Me Ames]]" |Catchiest Tune |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="5" |[[2005 Premios Juventud|2005]] |Jennifer Lopez |She's Got Style |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=La 2da entrega anual de 'Premios Juventud': Una noche de estrellas y estrenos |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050923_es_1005655_generatedID/es/ |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=September 22, 2005}}</ref>}} |- |''[[Shall We Dance? (2004 film)|Shall We Dance?]]'' and ''[[Monster-in-Law]]'' |She Steals the Show |{{won}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Paparazzi's Favorite Target |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=¿Quiénes son los famosos favoritos de la juventud hispana? Descúbralo en los 'Premios Juventud' de Univision el 22 de septiembre |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050721_es_1005425_generatedID/es/ |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=July 21, 2005}}</ref>}} |- |"[[Amar Sin Mentiras|Escapémonos (Tropical Version)]]" {{small|(with [[Marc Anthony]])}} |Dynamic Duet |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez and [[Marc Anthony]] |Hottest Romance |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2006 Premios Juventud|2006]] |Jennifer Lopez |She's Got Style |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" | |- |''[[An Unfinished Life]]'' |She Steals the Show |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2007 Premios Juventud|2007]] | rowspan="6" |Jennifer Lopez |She's Got Style |{{won}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=4th Annual ''Premios Juventud'' Awards on Univision Constructs an All-Star Musical Factory |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20070719006224/en/4th-Annual-Premios-Juventud-Awards-Univision-Constructs |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=July 20, 2007}}</ref>}} |- |Paparazzi's Favorite Target |{{nom}} |- |Girl of My Dreams |{{won}} |- | rowspan="6" |[[2008 Premios Juventud|2008]] |She's Got Style |{{won}} | rowspan="6" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Univision Announces Nominated Artists for Its 5th Annual "Premios Juventud" |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20080501006475/en/Univision-Announces-Nominated-Artists-5th-Annual-Premios |publisher=[[Business Wire]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=May 1, 2008}}</ref>}} |- |Girl of My Dreams |{{won}} |- |Paparazzi's Favorite Target |{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |''[[El Cantante]]'' |She Steals the Show |{{nom}} |- |Favorite Flick |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez and [[Marc Anthony]] |Torrid Affairs |{{nom}} |- |[[2009 Premios Juventud|2009]] |Jennifer Lopez |She's Got Style |{{won}} | |- | rowspan="2" |[[2011 Premios Juventud|2011]] |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(with [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |The Perfect Combination |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cantor-Navas |first1=Judy |title=Prince Royce, Pitbull, Mana Among Univision's Premios Juventud Winners |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/1177007/prince-royce-pitbull-mana-among-univisions-premios-juventud-winners |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=July 22, 2011}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Actress Who Steals The Screen |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2013 Premios Juventud|2013]] |World Icon Award |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Baida|first1=Aiyana|title=Jennifer Lopez Wins Premios Juventud's World Icon Award (Video)|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/19/jennifer-lopez-premios-juventud_n_3622993.html%7D|website=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=November 19, 2016|date=July 19, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://voces.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/10/premios-juventud-2013-jennifer-lopez-canta-premio_n_3576301.html|work=HuffPost|title=Jennifer Lopez y Marc Anthony en 'Premios Juventud'|date=July 10, 2013|first=Mandy|last=Fridmann}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latintimes.com/articles/6494/20130718/premios-juventud-2013-winners-list-ganadores-who-won.htm|title=Premios Juventud 2013 Winners List: Who Won?|date=July 18, 2013|accessdate=September 22, 2017}}</ref></center> |- |Favorite Actress |{{won}} |- |[[2014 Premios Juventud|2014]] |"[[Adrenalina (Wisin song)|Adrenalina]]" {{small|([[Wisin]] featuring [[Ricky Martin]] and Jennifer Lopez)}} |The Perfect Combination |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tinoco |first1=Armando |title=Premios Juventud 2014 Nominees: Prince Royce Tops Nominations List, Plus Angelique Boyer, Maite Perroni Score Nods In Telenovela Category |url=https://www.latintimes.com/premios-juventud-2014-nominees-prince-royce-tops-nominations-list-plus-angelique-boyer-171728 |website=Latin Times |publisher=[[IBT Media]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=May 7, 2014}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2015 Premios Juventud|2015]] | rowspan="2" |''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' |She Steals the Show |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<center><ref name="valdez1">{{cite news|url=http://www.latintimes.com/premios-juventud-2015-winners-list-luis-coronel-enrique-iglesias-take-most-awards-330119|work=Latin Times|title=Premios Juventud 2015 Winners List: Luis Coronel, Enrique Iglesias Take Most Awards!|date=July 17, 2015|first=Maria|last=Valdez}}</ref></center> |- |Favorite Movie{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{won}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2016 Premios Juventud|2016]] |"[[Back It Up (Prince Royce song)|Back It Up]]" <small>(featuring [[Prince Royce]] & [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])</small> |The Perfect Combination |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Premios Juventud 2016: Lista completa de ganadores|url=https://www.univision.com/especiales/premios-juventud/premios-juventud-2016-lista-completa-de-ganadores|publisher=[[Univision]]|accessdate=December 14, 2019|language=Spanish|date=July 15, 2016|archivedate=March 28, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328092334/https://www.univision.com/especiales/premios-juventud/premios-juventud-2016-lista-completa-de-ganadores}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Premios Juventud: Lista completa de nominados 2016|url=https://www.univision.com/especiales/premios-juventud/premios-juventud-lista-completa-de-nominados-2016|publisher=[[Univision]]|accessdate=December 22, 2019|language=Spanish|date=June 3, 2016|archivedate=May 10, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510041042/https://www.univision.com/especiales/premios-juventud/premios-juventud-lista-completa-de-nominados-2016}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="5" |Jennifer Lopez |She Steals the Show |{{nom}} |- |My Favorite Twitter Celebrity |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[2019 Premios Juventud|2019]] |Scroll Stopper |{{nom}} | rowspan="4" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Torres |first1=Alejandra |title=Premios Juventud 2019: the complete list of winners |url=https://us.hola.com/celebrities/2019071826097/premios-juventud-2019-winners/ |website=[[¡Hola!]] |accessdate=December 22, 2019 |date=July 18, 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} |- |Street Style |{{nom}} |- |Hair Obsessed |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez and [[Alex Rodriguez]] |Couple That Fired Up My Feed |{{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Premios Ondas]] |2001 |Jennifer Lopez |Mención especial de la Organización |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Palmarés: 2001 |url=https://premiosondas.com/historia_2009-2000-01.php |language=Spanish |website=[[Premios Ondas]] |publisher=[[Cadena SER]] |accessdate=December 19, 2019 |archivedate=December 19, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219185748/https://premiosondas.com/historia_2009-2000-01.php }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Premios Oye!]] |2007 |Jennifer Lopez |Pop Español: Solista Femenina |{{nom}} | |- ! scope="row" |[[Radio Disney Music Awards]] {{anchor|R}} |2015 |Jennifer Lopez |[[Radio Disney Music Awards#Special awards|Hero Award]] |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/2015-radio-disney-music-awards-jennifer-lopez-hero/story?id=30625481|title=2015 Radio Disney Music Awards: Jennifer Lopez Gets Hero Award|publisher=ABC News|date=April 27, 2015|accessdate=November 27, 2016}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Radio Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2003 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Artist of the Year – Hip Hop Radio |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2003 Radio music awards nominees |url=https://top40-charts.com/news.php?nid=5623 |website=[[Top40-Charts]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=September 19, 2003}}</ref>}} |- |Artist of the Year – Top 40 Radio |{{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Ritmo Latino|Ritmo Latino Music Awards]] |1999 |Jennifer Lopez |New Artist of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lannert |first1=John |title=Ritmo Winners Chosen |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=October 30, 1999 |volume=111 |issue=44 |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eAgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA74 |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards#International Pop Poll Awards|RTHK International Pop Poll Awards]] |2012 |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |Top Ten International Gold Songs |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=23rd International Pop Poll |url=http://rthk9.rthk.hk/special/poppoll23/index.htm |website=[[RTHK]] |publisher=[[Government of Hong Kong]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172349/http://rthk.hk/special/poppoll23/index.htm |archivedate=March 3, 2016 |date=May 6, 2012}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle|San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Awards]] {{anchor|S}} |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref name="Metacritic">{{cite web |last1=Dietz |first1=Jason |title=Best of 2019: Film Awards & Nominations Scorecared |url=https://www.metacritic.com/feature/2019-film-awards-and-nominations-scorecard |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=December 14, 2019 |date=December 3, 2019 |archivedate=January 7, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107031446/https://www.metacritic.com/feature/2019-film-awards-and-nominations-scorecard }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Satellite Awards]] |[[24th Satellite Awards|2020]] |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 Winners |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/2019-ipa-awards/ |publisher=[[International Press Academy]] |accessdate=December 19, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219204231/https://www.pressacademy.com/2019-ipa-awards/ |archivedate=December 19, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Saturn Awards]] |[[24th Saturn Awards|1998]] |''[[Anaconda (film)|Anaconda]]'' | rowspan="2" |[[Saturn Award for Best Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hammond |first1=Pete |title=Notes On The Season: State Of The Race; Jennifer Lopez Soars Into Contention; Terry Gilliam Tilts At Oscar's Windmill |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/jennifer-lopez-oscars-hustlers-terry-gilliam-parasite-1202809124/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=December 13, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |[[27th Saturn Awards|2001]] |''[[The Cell]]'' |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nominees for 27th annual Saturn Awards |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/2001/04/04/Nominees-for-27th-annual-Saturn-Awards/9791986356800/ |publisher=[[United Press International]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=April 4, 2001}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Screen Actors Guild Awards]] |2020 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role|Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Screen Actors Guild Award nominations revealed |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/12/11/entertainment/sag-2020-nominations/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |accessdate=December 11, 2019 |date=December 11, 2019 |archivedate=December 11, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211155616/https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2019/12/11/entertainment/sag-2020-nominations/index.html }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Seattle Film Critics Society|Seattle Film Critics Society Awards]] |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Supporting Actress |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title='The Irishman' Leads the 2019 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations |url=http://seattlefilmcritics.com/2019/12/09/the-irishman-leads-the-2019-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/ |publisher=[[Seattle Film Critics Society]] |accessdate=December 10, 2019 |date=December 9, 2019}}</ref><br /><ref name="Metacritic" />}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |[[Shorty Awards]] | rowspan="4" |2011 | rowspan="4" |Jennifer Lopez |Celebrity |{{nom}} | rowspan="4" |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://shortyawards.com/JLo|title=Jennifer Lopez was nominated for a Shorty Award|publisher=[[Shorty Awards]]|date=March 26, 2012|accessdate=April 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122032635/http://shortyawards.com/JLo|archive-date=January 22, 2012|url-status=dead|archivedate=January 22, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122032635/http://shortyawards.com/JLo}}</ref></center> |- |Music |{{nom}} |- |Actress |{{nom}} |- |Singer |{{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[ShoWest|ShoWest Convention Awards]] |2002 |Jennifer Lopez |Female Star of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Diorio |first1=Carl |title=ShoWest honors Lopez |url=https://variety.com/2002/film/news/showest-honors-lopez-1117860787/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |date=February 14, 2002}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=J Lo Heads Dazzling Turnout at ShoWest Awards in Las Vegas |url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/film/2002/03/08/showest/ |website=[[Hello! (magazine)|Hello!]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |date=March 8, 2002}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Smash Hits Poll Winners Party]] | rowspan="2" |2002 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Best Female Solo |{{runner-up|7th place}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Smash Hits Poll Winners' Party 2002 |url=http://www.pollwinnersparty.com/pollwinnersparty/vote.shtml |publisher=[[Smash Hits Poll Winners Party]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021211095337/http://www.pollwinnersparty.com/pollwinnersparty/vote.shtml |archive-date=December 11, 2002 |archivedate=December 5, 2004 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041205063623/http://www.pollwinnersparty.com/pollwinnersparty/vote.shtml }}</ref>}} |- |Most Fanciable Female |{{runner-up|5th place}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Soul Train Music Awards]] |2000 |''[[On the 6]]'' |[[Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Album – Female|Best R&B/Soul Album – Female]] |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=TLC Leads Nominees for Soul Train Music Awards|journal=Billboard|date=February 19, 2000|volume=112|issue=8|page=87|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CQ4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA87|accessdate=November 14, 2019|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" |[[Stinkers Bad Movie Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[2001 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards|2001]] |''[[Angel Eyes (film)|Angel Eyes]]'' and ''[[The Wedding Planner]]'' |Worst Actress |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2001 24th Hastings Bad Cinema Society Stinkers Awards |url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/2001/2001st.htm |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815101727/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/2001/2001st.htm |archivedate=August 15, 2007}}</ref>}} |- |''[[Angel Eyes (film)|Angel Eyes]]'' |Most Annoying Fake Accent – Female |{{won}} |- |[[2002 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards|2002]] |''[[Enough (film)|Enough]]'' |Worst Actress |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2002 25th Hastings Bad Cinema Society Stinkers Awards |url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/2002/2002st.htm |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate=January 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815213025/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/2002/2002st.htm |archive-date=August 15, 2007 }}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[2003 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards|2003]] | rowspan="3" |''[[Gigli]]'' |Worst Actress |{{won}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2003 26th Hastings Bad Cinema Society Stinker Awards |url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/2003/2003st.htm |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017172801/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/2003/2003st.htm |archivedate=October 17, 2006}}</ref>}} |- |Worst On-Screen Couple {{small|(with [[Ben Affleck]])}} |{{won}} |- |Worst Fake Accent – Female |{{won}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Streamy Awards]] |2018 |''Fear BOX Challenge'' <small>(with [[David Dobrik]])</small> |Best Performance – Collaboration |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schaffstall |first1=Katherine |title=Streamy Awards 2018: Winners List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/streamy-awards-2018-winners-list-1146664/item/visual-special-effects-1146655 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 16, 2019 |date=October 22, 2018}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Swiss Music Awards]] |[[Swiss Music Awards#2012|2012]] |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |Best Hit International |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Zwei Trophäen für 77 Bombay Street |url=https://www.schweizer-illustrierte.ch/stars/zwei-trophaeen-fuer-77-bombay-street |website=[[Schweizer Illustrierte]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |language=German |date=March 2, 2012 |archivedate=August 5, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805145520/https://www.schweizer-illustrierte.ch/stars/zwei-trophaeen-fuer-77-bombay-street }}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="50" scope="row" |[[Teen Choice Awards]] {{anchor|T}} | rowspan="2" |[[1999 Teen Choice Awards|1999]] |"[[If You Had My Love]]" |[[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Summer Song|Best Song of the Summer]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Baird |first1=Pat |title=Jennifer Lopez The Crossover Dream Comes True |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/233517 |publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=October 31, 1999}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |[[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Breakout Artist|Breakout Artist]] |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |[[2000 Teen Choice Awards|2000]] |[[Teen Choice Award for Choice Female Hottie|Female Hottie Award]] |{{nom}} | |- |[[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Female Artist|Female Artist]] |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="6" |[[2001 Teen Choice Awards|2001]] |"[[Play (Jennifer Lopez song)|Play]]" |Best Dance Track |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Riedlinger |first1=Megan |title=Teen Choice Awards 'Choice Hottie' Winners Through the Years |url=https://www.wonderwall.com/eye-candy/hot-celebrities/teen-choice-awards-choice-hottie-winners-through-years-3015681.gallery?photoId=1033217 |website=Wonderwall |publisher=[[Whalerock Industries]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |date=August 7, 2019}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Female Hottie Award |{{won}} |- |Female Artist |{{nom}} | |- |''[[The Wedding Planner]]'' |Choice Chemistry |{{nom}} | |- |"[[Love Don't Cost a Thing (song)|Love Don't Cost a Thing]]" |Choice Music Single |{{nom}} | |- |''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' |Choice Music Album |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="6" |[[2002 Teen Choice Awards|2002]] | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Female Artist |{{nom}} | rowspan="6" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2002 Teen Choice Awards |url=https://oklahoman.com/article/2803593/2002-teen-choice-awards |website=[[The Oklahoman]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=August 18, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |Female Hottie Awards |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |"[[Ain't It Funny|Ain't It Funny (Murder Remix)]]" {{small|(featuring [[Ja Rule]] and [[Caddillac Tah]])}} |Choice Music Hook-Up |{{nom}} |- |Choice Music Single |{{nom}} |- |Best R&B/Hip-Hop/Rap Single |{{won}} |- |''[[Enough (film)|Enough]]'' |Choice Actress in a Drama/Action or Adventure Film |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="12" |[[2003 Teen Choice Awards|2003]] | rowspan="3" |''[[Maid in Manhattan]]'' |Choice Movie Actress – Comedy |{{nom}} | rowspan="12" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2003 Teen Choice Awards Nominees |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/70551/2003-teen-choice-awards-nominees |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=June 18, 2003}}</ref>}} |- |Choice Movie Liar |{{nom}} |- |Choice Movie Lip-Lock {{small|(shared with [[Ralph Fiennes]])}} |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[All I Have (song)|All I Have]]" {{small|(featuring [[LL Cool J]])}} |Choice Music Single |{{nom}} |- |Choice Music Hook-Up |{{nom}} |- |"[[I'm Glad]]" |Choice Love Song |{{nom}} |- |''[[This Is Me... Then]]'' |Choice Music Album |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="6" |Jennifer Lopez |Choice Hip Hop R&B Artist |{{won}} |- |Choice Crossover Artist |{{nom}} |- |Choice Fashion Icon |{{won}} |- |Female Artist |{{nom}} |- |Female Hottie Award |{{nom}} |- |[[2004 Teen Choice Awards|2004]] |Female Artist |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="6" |[[2005 Teen Choice Awards|2005]] | rowspan="2" |"[[Get Right]]" |Choice R&B/Hip-Hop Track |{{nom}} | rowspan="6" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=FOX Announces Nominees for 'The 2005 Teen Choice Awards' |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2005/06/01/fox-announces-nominees-for-the-2005-teen-choice-awards--18495/20050601fox01/ |website=[[The Futon Critic]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=June 1, 2005}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=The Teen Choice Awards 2005 |url=http://www.fox.com/tca2005/nominees.htm |publisher=[[Fox Broadcasting Company]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060108193620/http://www.fox.com/tca2005/nominees.htm |archive-date=January 8, 2006 |archivedate=February 5, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205192001/http://www.fox.com/tca2005/nominees.htm }}</ref>}} |- |Choice Party Starter |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |''[[Monster-in-Law]]'' |Choice Chemistry {{small|(shared with [[Jane Fonda]])}} |{{nom}} |- |Choice Movie Actress: Comedy |{{nom}} |- |''[[Shall We Dance? (2004 film)|Shall We Dance?]]'' |Choice Dance Scene {{small|(shared with [[Richard Gere]])}} |{{nom}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Choice Red-Carpet Fashion Icon (Female) |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2010 Teen Choice Awards|2010]] | rowspan="2" |''[[The Back-up Plan]]'' |Best Romantic Comedy Actress |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Soll |first1=Lindsay |title=Teen Choice Awards 2010: First Round of Nominees Announced |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2553497/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees/ |publisher=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=June 14, 2010 |archivedate=January 8, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108020424/http://www.mtv.com/news/2553497/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees/ }}</ref>}} |- |Best Romantic Comedy |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2011 Teen Choice Awards|2011]] |Jennifer Lopez |Choice Red Carpet Fashion Icon (Female) |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goodacre |first1=Kate |title=Teen Choice Awards 2011: TV winners |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a333845/teen-choice-awards-2011-tv-winners/ |website=[[Digital Spy]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=August 8, 2011}}</ref>}} |- |''[[American Idol]]'' |Choice TV: Personality |{{won}} |- | rowspan="6" |[[2012 Teen Choice Awards|2012]] |''[[What to Expect When You're Expecting (film)|What to Expect When You're Expecting]]'' |Choice Comedy Actress |{{nom}} | rowspan="6" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last=Mitchell |first=John |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1685440/teen-choice-awards-nominations.jhtml |title='Vampire Diaries,' Justin Bieber Lead Teen Choice Award Nominations – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV News. Viacom International, Inc. |date=May 18, 2012 |accessdate=October 25, 2012 |archivedate=May 22, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522045043/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1685440/teen-choice-awards-nominations.jhtml }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=Teen Choice Awards 2012: Complete Winners List |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1690174/teen-choice-awards-winners-list/ |publisher=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207185830/http://www.mtv.com/news/1690174/teen-choice-awards-winners-list/ |archivedate=December 7, 2019 |date=July 22, 2012}}</ref>}} |- |"[[Dance Again]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |Choice Music Single – Female |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Choice Female Artist |{{nom}} |- |Choice Fashion Icon: Female |{{nom}} |- |Choice Summer Female Artist |{{nom}} |- |''[[American Idol]]'' |Female TV Personality |{{won}} |- |[[2013 Teen Choice Awards|2013]] |''[[The Fosters (American TV series)|The Fosters]]'' |Choice TV Breakout Show {{small|(shared with cast and crew)}}{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Complete list of Teen Choice 2013 Awards winners |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-teen-choice-2013-awards-winners-list-story.html |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=Aug 11, 2013}}</ref>}} |- |[[2014 Teen Choice Awards|2014]] |''[[American Idol]]'' |Female TV Personality |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nordyke |first1=Kimberly |title=Teen Choice Awards: The Complete Winners List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-choice-awards-2014-winners-724423 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=August 10, 2014}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2016 Teen Choice Awards|2016]] |''[[Shades of Blue (TV series)|Shades of Blue]]'' |Choice TV: Drama{{efn|name=Producer}} |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvline.com/2016/05/24/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-full-list-tv-nominees/|title=Teen Choice Awards 2016: CW Dramas, Pretty Little Liars Lead Early Noms|accessdate=May 24, 2016}}</ref>}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Choice TV Actress: Drama |{{nom}} |- |[[2018 Teen Choice Awards|2018]] |"[[Dinero (song)|Dinero]]" {{small|(featuring [[DJ Khaled]] and [[Cardi B]])}} |Choice Latin Song |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Selena Gomez and Cardi B lead second wave of Teen Choice Awards music nominees |url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2018/6/22/selena-gomez-and-cardi-b-lead-second-wave-of-teen-choice-awa.html |publisher=[[ABC News Radio]] |accessdate=December 14, 2019 |date=June 22, 2018 |archivedate=June 22, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622220726/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2018/6/22/selena-gomez-and-cardi-b-lead-second-wave-of-teen-choice-awa.html }}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Telehit Awards]] |[[Telehit Awards#2014|2014]] |"[[Booty (song)|Booty]]" {{small|(featuring [[Iggy Azalea]])}} |El Glúteo de Oro |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Solis |first1=Erik |title=Capital Cities encabezará Premios Telehit |url=https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/capital-cities-encabezara-premios-telehit |website=[[Milenio]] |accessdate=January 2, 2020 |language=Spanish |date=October 6, 2014}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[The Record of the Year]] |1999 |"[[If You Had My Love]]" | rowspan="2" |The Record of the Year |{{runner-up|10th place}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Westlife win song award |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/560705.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=December 12, 1999}}</ref>}} |- |2011 |"[[On the Floor]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |{{runner-up|9th place}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=It's your choice! |url=http://www.roty.tv/ |publisher=[[The Record of the Year]] |accessdate=December 26, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209131137/http://www.roty.tv/ |archivedate=February 9, 2012}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Top of the Pops|Top of the Pops Awards]] |2001 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Artist on Top of the World |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=TOTP Awards: The winners |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1685658.stm |website=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515103132/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1685658.stm |archivedate=May 15, 2019 |date=November 30, 2001}}</ref>}} |- |2003 |Most Crap Hair |{{nominated}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=TOTP Awards - The results 2003 - Most Crap Hair |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/totp/awards/hair.shtml |publisher=[[BBC Online]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050317175020/http://www.bbc.co.uk/totp/awards/hair.shtml |archivedate=March 17, 2005}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |[[TMF Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2001 | rowspan="4" |Jennifer Lopez |Best International Female Artist |{{won}} | |- |Best Zangeres (Best Singer) |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite journal |title=TMF Awards Increase Viewers in Netherlands |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=April 28, 2001 |volume=113 |issue=17 |page=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA62&lpg=RA1-PA62 |accessdate=December 19, 2019}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |Best International Female Artist |{{won}} | |- |Best Zangeres (Best Singer) |{{won}} | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[Total Request Live|''TRL'' Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2003 |Jennifer Lopez |The First Lady Award (Favorite Female) |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=TRL Awards Winners |url=http://www.mtv.com/onair/trl/awards/post_vote.jhtml |website=[[MTV]] |accessdate=December 29, 2019 |date=2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030402023238/http://www.mtv.com/onair/trl/awards/post_vote.jhtml |archive-date=April 2, 2003 |archivedate=April 2, 2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030402023238/http://www.mtv.com/onair/trl/awards/post_vote.jhtml }}</ref>}} |- |"[[Play (Jennifer Lopez song)|Play]]" (''[[Total Request Live|TRL]]'' Super Bowl XXXV in Tampa) |The Rock The Mic Award (Best Live Performance) |{{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[UNESCO|UNESCO Award]] {{anchor|U}} |2012 |[[Lopez Family Foundation]] |Award for Philanthropic Work |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Merriam |first1=Allie |title=J Lo Celebrates Her Belated 1-Year Anniversary at a Charity Gala |url=https://www.popsugar.com.au/celebrity/Jennifer-Lopez-Lanvin-Pictures-Germany-25662635 |website=[[PopSugar]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=October 30, 2012}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |Urban Fashion Awards | rowspan="3" |2002 |Jennifer Lopez |Female Urban Fashion Aficionado |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reid |first1=Shaheem |title=Bad Boy Looks Good: Diddy Wins Three Urban Fashion Awards |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1455217/bad-boy-looks-good-diddy-wins-three-urban-fashion-awards/ |website=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231170315/http://www.mtv.com/news/1455217/bad-boy-looks-good-diddy-wins-three-urban-fashion-awards/ |archivedate=December 31, 2019 |date=June 14, 2002}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez]] |New Urban Fashion Celebrity Line |{{nom}} |- |New Designer of the Year |{{won}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[Us Weekly]]'' Awards |2007 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Style Icon of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |author1=Sarah Schmalbruch |author2=Megan Willett |author3=Darcy Schild |title=Jennifer Lopez has been in Hollywood for over 20 years — here's her wild style evolution |url=https://www.insider.com/jennifer-lopez-fashion-evolution-2017-1#she-wore-a-fashion-forward-pantsuit-to-accept-the-award-for-style-icon-of-the-year-at-the-us-hot-hollywood-party-in-2007-29 |website=Insider |publisher=[[Insider Inc.]] |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |date=July 25, 2019}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Tunzi |first1=Kristina |title=Backbeat |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=June 2, 2007 |volume=119 |issue=22 |page=66 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BxMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA66 |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.}}</ref>}} |- |2010 |Style Icon of the Decade |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Lopez: style icon of the decade |url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/jennifer-lopez-style-icon-of-the-decade-20100426-tmpk.html |website=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher=[[Nine Entertainment Co.]] |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |date=April 26, 2010}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Lopez, Marc Anthony Dirty Dance at Us Weekly Bash! |url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/jennifer-lopez-marc-anthony-dirty-dance-at-us-weekly-bash-2010234/ |website=[[Us Weekly]] |accessdate=December 28, 2019 |date=April 23, 2010}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Vancouver Film Critics Circle|Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards]] {{anchor|V}} |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vlessing |first1=Etan |title='Marriage Story' Leads Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards Nominations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marriage-story-leads-vancouver-film-critics-circle-awards-noms-1262564 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=December 14, 2019 |date=December 13, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Variety (magazine)|''Variety'' Awards]] |2014 |[[Lopez Family Foundation]] |Power of Women Award |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mandell |first1=Andrea |title=J.Lo, Viola Davis showcase 'Power of Women' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2014/10/10/jennifer-lopez-viola-davis-power-of-women-luncheon/17056245/ |website=[[USA Today]] |accessdate=December 20, 2019 |date=October 10, 2014}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" |[[Vevo Certified Award|Vevo Certified Awards]] | rowspan="5" |2014 |"[[On the Floor]]" | rowspan="5" |[[Vevo Certified Award]] |{{won}} | rowspan="5" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Lopez - #VevoCertified, Pt. 1: Award Presentation |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MNbtwIFTtc |publisher=[[YouTube]] |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |format=Video |date=May 19, 2014}}</ref>}} |- |"[[I'm Into You]]" |{{won}} |- |"[[Dance Again]]" |{{won}} |- |"[[Goin' In]]" |{{won}} |- |"[[Live It Up (Jennifer Lopez song)|Live It Up]]" |{{won}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[VH1]]/''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' Fashion Awards |1999 | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Most Fashionable Female Artist |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|title=VH1/Vogue dole out fashion awards|url=http://www.cnn.com/1999/STYLE/fashion/12/06/vh1.vogue/index.html|website=[[CNN]]|publisher=Cable News Network|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=December 6, 1999}}</ref></center> |- |2000 |[[Versace]] Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1vogue-fashion-awards-to-present-versace-award-to-actress-singer-jennifer-lopez-when-gala-special-is-presented-live-friday-october-20-at-900-1100-pm-etpt-74801232.html|title='VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards' to Present Versace Award to Actress-Singer Jennifer Lopez When Gala Special Is Presented Live Friday, October 20 at 9:00–11:00 P.M. (ET/PT)|location=New York|agency=PR Newswire|accessdate=March 20, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |2002 |Most Influential Artist |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Winners Unveiled at The 2002 'VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards'|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/winners-unveiled-at-the-2002-vh1vogue-fashion-awards-76274087.html|website=[[PR Newswire]]|publisher=[[UBM plc]]|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=October 15, 2002}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Vibe (magazine)#Vibe Awards|Vibe Awards]] |2003 |Jennifer Lopez |Enterprising Entrepreneur |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=2003 Vibe Awards Nominees |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/68763/2003-vibe-awards-nominees |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 18, 2019 |date=October 7, 2003}}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[VIVA (German TV channel)|VIVA Comet Awards]] |2001 |Jennifer Lopez |Best International Artist |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Jonathan |title=Stripped: Depeche Mode |date=November 5, 2009 |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8dlapcBLwu0C&pg=PT720&lpg=PT720 |accessdate=December 18, 2019|isbn=9780857120267 }}</ref>}} |- |2002 |"[[I'm Real (Jennifer Lopez song)|I'm Real]]" |Video International |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nominierungen für den Comet: Staraufgebot in Köln |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/nominierungen-fuer-den-comet-staraufgebot-in-koeln-a-209263.html |website=[[Spiegel Online]] |language=German |accessdate=December 18, 2019 |date=August 13, 2002}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Virgin Media|Virgin Media Music Awards]] |2012 |"[[I'm Into You]]" {{small|(featuring [[Lil Wayne]])}} |Best Collaboration |{{nom}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mediacentre.virginmedia.com/Stories/Lady-Gaga-beats-new-Grammy-record-holder-Adele-to-sweep-the-board-in-the-Virgin-Media-Music-Awards-236b.aspx|title=Lady Gaga beats new Grammy record holder Adele to sweep the board in the Virgin Media Music Awards|publisher=Vigin Media Centre|date=February 16, 2012|accessdate=April 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326105421/http://mediacentre.virginmedia.com/Stories/Lady-Gaga-beats-new-Grammy-record-holder-Adele-to-sweep-the-board-in-the-Virgin-Media-Music-Awards-236b.aspx|archive-date=March 26, 2012|url-status=dead|archivedate=March 26, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326105421/http://mediacentre.virginmedia.com/Stories/Lady-Gaga-beats-new-Grammy-record-holder-Adele-to-sweep-the-board-in-the-Virgin-Media-Music-Awards-236b.aspx}}</ref></center> |- ! scope="row" |[[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association|Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards]] {{anchor|W}} |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |[[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title='Parasite' Finds a Host in D.C. Film Critics |url=http://www.dcfilmcritics.com/awards/19release.pdf |publisher=[[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association]] |accessdate=December 9, 2019 |date=December 8, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Women Film Critics Circle|Women Film Critics Circle Awards]] |2019 |''[[Hustlers (film)|Hustlers]]'' |Best Screen Couple {{small|(with [[Constance Wu]])}} |{{runner-up}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Neglia |first1=Matt |title=The 2019 Women Film Critics Circle (WFCC) Winners |url=https://www.nextbestpicture.com/latest/the-2019-women-film-critics-circle-wfcc-winners |publisher=nextbestpicture.com |accessdate=December 21, 2019 |date=December 9, 2019}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row" |[[Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards]] |2006 |Jennifer Lopez |[[Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards#Crystal Award|Crystal Award]] |{{won}} |<center><ref name="Crystal Award">{{cite news|last=Keck|first=William|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-06-07-jlo-crystal_x.htm|title=J. Lo gets love from Women in Film|publisher=[[USA Today]]. [[Gannett Company]], Inc.|date=June 7, 2006|accessdate=April 9, 2012}}</ref></center> |- ! rowspan="11" scope="row" |[[World Music Awards]] |2002 | rowspan="7" |Jennifer Lopez |World's Best-Selling Latin Female Artist |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grein |first1=Paul |title=Will Jennifer Lopez Get Golden Globe, Oscar Noms for 'Hustlers'? |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8529867/jennifer-lopez-golden-globe-oscar-noms-hustlers |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |date=September 12, 2019}}</ref>}} |- |[[2005 World Music Awards|2005]] |World's Best-Selling Pop Female Artist |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Usher, Eminem, Gwen Stefani up for honors at 2005 World Music Awards |url=https://siouxcityjournal.com/entertainment/usher-eminem-gwen-stefani-up-for-honors-at-world-music/article_a6fcb20c-483e-595c-9746-7d9880b3e8af.html |website=[[Sioux City Journal]] |accessdate=December 27, 2019 |date=September 1, 2005}}</ref>}} |- |2007 |World's Best-Selling Latin Female Artist |{{nom}} | |- |[[2010 World Music Awards|2010]] |Legend Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Neel|first1=Julia|title=World Music Awards 2010|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/world-music-awards-2010|website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|accessdate=November 14, 2019|date=May 19, 2010}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="7" |[[2014 World Music Awards|2014]] |World's Best Female Artist |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best female artist |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=4 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KFWqRgdL?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=4 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 9, 2013 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archivedate=August 28, 2013 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130828121321/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=4 }}</ref>}} |- |World's Best Live Act |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best live act |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=7 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KFWsBQIN?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=7 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 9, 2013 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archivedate=August 28, 2013 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130828121258/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=7 }}</ref>}} |- |World's Best Entertainer of the Year |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best entertainer of the year |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=9 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KFWubBaO?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=9 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 9, 2013 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archivedate=August 28, 2013 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130828121326/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=9 }}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[I Luh Ya Papi]]" <small>(featuring [[French Montana]])</small> |World's Best Song |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best song |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924222211/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1 |archivedate=September 24, 2014}}</ref>}} |- |World's Best Video |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best video |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=3 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151446/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=3 |archivedate=October 6, 2014}}</ref>}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[Live It Up (Jennifer Lopez song)|Live It Up]]" {{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |World's Best Song |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best song |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KFWk8zHt?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 9, 2013 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archivedate=September 8, 2013 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130908204204/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=1 }}</ref>}} |- |World's Best Video |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nomination for worlds best video |url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=3 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KFWm0XZp?url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=3 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 9, 2013 |publisher=[[World Music Awards]] |accessdate=December 31, 2019 |archivedate=September 8, 2013 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130908204453/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/selectnomination.asp?cat=3 }}</ref>}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[Your World Awards]] {{anchor|Y}} | rowspan="2" |2012 |"[[Follow the Leader (Wisin & Yandel song)|Follow the Leader]]" <small>(with [[Wisin & Yandel]])</small> |Best Musical Video |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Las telenovelas triunfan en la primera edición de los premios Tu Mundo |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-comienza-la-ceremonia-de-la-primera-edicion-de-2012aug30-story.html |website=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223082108/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-comienza-la-ceremonia-de-la-primera-edicion-de-2012aug30-story.html |archivedate=December 23, 2019 |language=Spanish |date=August 30, 2012}}</ref>}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Latino in Hollywood |{{won}} |- |2014 |"[[Adrenalina (Wisin song)|Adrenalina]]" {{small|(with [[Wisin]] and [[Ricky Martin]])}} |Most Popular Song of the Year |{{nom}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tinoco |first1=Armando |title=Premios Tu Mundo 2014 Nominees Revealed: Shakira, Pitbull, 'El Señor De Los Cielos' Nominated; See Full List Here! |url=https://www.latintimes.com/premios-tu-mundo-2014-nominees-revealed-shakira-pitbull-el-senor-de-los-cielos-nominated-192292 |website=Latin Times |publisher=[[IBT Media]] |accessdate=December 23, 2019 |date=July 15, 2014 |archivedate=April 7, 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407155203/https://www.latintimes.com/premios-tu-mundo-2014-nominees-revealed-shakira-pitbull-el-senor-de-los-cielos-nominated-192292 }}</ref>}} |} == Dalerayan == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Mga sumpay sa gawas == {{Commons category|Jennifer Lopez}}<!-- Please do not add fan-sites, as they will be promptly removed. --> * {{Official website|http://jenniferlopezonline.com/}} * {{IMDb name|182}} * [http://www.jenniferlopezbeauty.com/ Official website for Jennifer Lopez fragrances] {{Jennifer Lopez}} {{Jennifer Lopez singles}} {{American Idol}}<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> {{BD|1969||Lopez, Jennifer}} [[Kategorya:Mga kompositor gikan sa Estados Unidos]] [Kategorya:Mga artista gikan sa Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit gikan sa Estados Unidos]] 42qltzkbg2y43u5ns59efltuk6q8t5o 0 23406 313529 291727 2026-08-28T19:48:58Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sandra_Bullock_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg|alt=Sarong ladawan ni Bullock na nakangirit mantang nag-aatendir sa 2013 San Diego Comic-Con|thumb|248x248px|Si Sandra Bullock sa 2013 [[San Diego Comic-Con]]]] == Film == [[File:Sandra_Bullock_Cannes.jpg|alt=Sarong ladawan ni Bullock mantang nag-aatendir sa 1996 Cannes Film Festival|thumb|299x299px|Si Bullock sa [[1996 Cannes Film Festival]]]] [[File:Sandra_Bullock(cannesPhotoCall).jpg|alt=Sarong ladawan ni Bullock mantang nag-aatendir sa 2002 Cannes Film Festival|thumb|273x273px|Si Bullock sa [[2002 Cannes Film Festival]]]] [[File:Sandra_Bullock_2011_AA.jpg|alt=Sarong ladawan ni Bullock mantang nag-aatendir sa 83rd Academy Awards in 2011|thumb|234x234px|Si Bullock sa [[83rd Academy Awards]] in 2011]] {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" |Titulo ! scope="col" |Papel ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" |1987 |''[[Hangmen (film)|Hangmen]]'' |{{sort|Edwards|Lisa Edwards}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/21413/Hangmen/cast|title=Hangmen (1987)|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=September 14, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015061513/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/21413/Hangmen/cast|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1989 |''{{sort|Fool|[[A Fool and His Money (1989 film)|A Fool and His Money]]}}'' |{{sort|Cosgrove|Debby Cosgrove}} |Also known as ''Religion, Inc.''; [[Direct-to-video]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="STV">{{cite news|last=Callahan|first=Maureen|title=How Did She Get Here?|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|page=56|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kOMCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA56|date=July 31, 1995|accessdate=September 29, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508070855/https://books.google.com/books?id=KOMCAAAAMBAJ|archivedate=May 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/a-fool-and-his-money-v132232/cast-crew|title=A Fool and His Money (1989)|publisher=[[AllMovie]]|accessdate=August 6, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716124607/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/a-fool-and-his-money-v132232/cast-crew|archivedate=July 16, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1989 |''[[Who Shot Patakango?]]'' |{{sort|Moran|Devlin Moran}} |Direct-to-video | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="STV" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-07-10/entertainment/ca-1586_1_shot-pat|title=Movie Review: 'Pat' Evokes School Days of the '50s|work=Los Angeles Times|last=Thomas|first=Kevin|date=July 10, 1992|accessdate=September 29, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024041825/http://articles.latimes.com/1992-07-10/entertainment/ca-1586_1_shot-pat|archivedate=October 24, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1992 |''[[Love Potion No. 9 (film)|Love Potion No. 9]]'' |{{sort|Farrow|Diane Farrow}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="STV" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/love_potion_9/|title=Love Potion #9 (1992)|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=September 7, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725104201/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/love_potion_9/|archivedate=July 25, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''{{sort|Vanishing|[[The Vanishing (1993 film)|The Vanishing]]}}'' |{{sort|Shaver|Diane Shaver}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Turan|first=Kenneth|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-02-05/entertainment/ca-820_1_jeff-bridges|title=Movie Review : 'Vanishing' a Chiller With a Thriller of a Villain|work=Los Angeles Times|date=February 5, 1993|accessdate=September 7, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024041445/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-02-05/entertainment/ca-820_1_jeff-bridges|archivedate=October 24, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''[[When the Party's Over]]'' |Amanda | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/80299/When-the-Party-s-Over/details|title=When the Party's Over (1993)|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 14, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015042645/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/80299/When-the-Party-s-Over/details|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''{{sort|Thing|[[The Thing Called Love]]}}'' |{{sort|Linden|Linda Lue Linden}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/49463/The-Thing-Called-Love/details|title=The Thing Called Love (1993)|work=The New York Times|accessdate=August 31, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015061503/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/49463/The-Thing-Called-Love/details|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''[[Demolition Man (film)|Demolition Man]]'' |{{sort|Huxley|Lenina Huxley}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Levy|first=Emanuel|url=https://variety.com/1993/film/reviews/demolition-man-1200433744/|title=Review: ‘Demolition Man’|work=Variety|date=October 8, 1993|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222015255/http://variety.com/1993/film/reviews/demolition-man-1200433744/|archivedate=December 22, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''[[Fire on the Amazon]]'' |{{sort|Rothman|Alyssa Rothman}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/186757/Fire-on-the-Amazon/overview|title=Fire on the Amazon (1993)|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 29, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015061707/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/186757/Fire-on-the-Amazon/overview|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/186757/Fire-on-the-Amazon/cast|title=Fire on the Amazon (1993) - Acting Credits|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 14, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015042652/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/186757/Fire-on-the-Amazon/cast|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Krämer|first1=Peter|authorlink1=|last2=|first2=|editor1-first=Andrew|editor1-last=Willis|title=Film Stars: Hollywood and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_2ZXBaDJ6DUC&pg=PA108|accessdate=September 29, 2014|date=September 4, 2004|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=9780719056451|page=108|chapter=The rise and fall of Sandra Bullock}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''[[Wrestling Ernest Hemingway]]'' |Elaine | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|authorlink=Roger Ebert|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/wrestling-ernest-hemingway-1994|title=Wrestling Ernest Hemingway|publisher=Roger Ebert|date=January 21, 1994|accessdate=September 7, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816081345/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/wrestling-ernest-hemingway-1994|archivedate=August 16, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1994 |''[[Speed (1994 film)|Speed]]'' |{{sort|Porter|Annie Porter}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/speed-v131239/cast-crew|title=Speed (1994)|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=August 6, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523041544/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/speed-v131239/cast-crew|archivedate=May 23, 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1994 |''[[Who Do I Gotta Kill?]]'' |Lori |Also known as ''Me & The Mob''; Direct-to-video release | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="STV" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/211359/Who-Do-I-Gotta-Kill-/cast|title=Who Do I Gotta Kill? - Acting Credits|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 7, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015061507/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/211359/Who-Do-I-Gotta-Kill-/cast|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1995 |''[[While You Were Sleeping (film)|While You Were Sleeping]]'' |{{sort|Moderatz|Lucy Eleanor Moderatz}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/while_you_were_sleeping/|title=While You Were Sleeping (1995)|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=September 7, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913004906/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/while_you_were_sleeping/|archivedate=September 13, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1995 |''{{sort|Net|[[The Net (1995 film)|The Net]]}}'' |{{sort|Bennett|Angela Bennett}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|authorlink=Roger Ebert|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-net-1995|title=The Net|publisher=Roger Ebert|date=July 28, 1995|accessdate=September 7, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816134758/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-net-1995|archivedate=August 16, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1996 |''[[Two If by Sea]]'' |Roz | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Maslin|first=Janet|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E02E2DB1039F930A25752C0A960958260|title=A Crook, a Cashier and Their Scam|work=The New York Times|date=January 13, 1996|accessdate=September 7, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015051338/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E02E2DB1039F930A25752C0A960958260|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1996 |''{{sort|Time|[[A Time to Kill (1996 film)|A Time to Kill]]}}'' |{{sort|Roark|Ellen Roark}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|authorlink=Roger Ebert|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/a-time-to-kill-1996|title=A Time To Kill|publisher=Roger Ebert|date=July 26, 1996|accessdate=September 14, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815104840/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/a-time-to-kill-1996|archivedate=August 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1996 |''[[In Love and War (1996 film)|In Love and War]]'' |{{sort|Kurowsky|Agnes von Kurowsky}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gritten|first1=David|title=Halliwell's Film Guide 2008|url=https://archive.org/details/halliwellsfilmdv0000unse|edition=23rd|date=October 8, 2007|publisher=HarperCollins Entertainment|isbn=9780007260805|page=[https://archive.org/details/halliwellsfilmdv0000unse/page/581 581]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|authorlink=Roger Ebert|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/in-love-and-war-1997|title=In Love And War|date=January 24, 1997|publisher=Roger Ebert|accessdate=September 6, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816140055/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/in-love-and-war-1997|archivedate=August 16, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1997 |''[[Speed 2: Cruise Control]]'' |{{sort|Porter|Annie Porter}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Jones|first=Alan|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/film/jc5hg/speed-2-cruise-control|title=Speed 2: Cruise Control|work=[[Radio Times]]|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014043632/http://www.radiotimes.com/film/jc5hg/speed-2-cruise-control|archivedate=October 14, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''[[Hope Floats]]'' |{{sort|Pruitt|Birdee Pruitt}} |Also executive producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/162470/Hope-Floats/details|title=Hope Floats (1998)|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015061510/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/162470/Hope-Floats/details|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''[[Making Sandwiches]]'' |{{sort|Club|Melba Club}} |Short film; Also producer, director, and screenwriter | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/266350/Making-Sandwiches/details|title=Making Sandwiches (1998)|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 7, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015055921/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/266350/Making-Sandwiches/details|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''[[Practical Magic]]'' |{{sort|Owens|Sally Owens}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Levy|first=Emanuel|url=https://variety.com/1998/film/reviews/practical-magic-2-1200455534/|title=Review: ‘Practical Magic’|work=Variety|date=October 14, 1998|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222014059/http://variety.com/1998/film/reviews/practical-magic-2-1200455534/|archivedate=December 22, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''{{sort|Prince|[[The Prince of Egypt]]}}'' |[[Miriam]](voice) | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Turan|first=Kenneth|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/dec/18/entertainment/ca-55112|title='Egypt': The Newest Testament|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 18, 1998|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024041403/http://articles.latimes.com/1998/dec/18/entertainment/ca-55112|archivedate=October 24, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1999 |''[[Forces of Nature (1999 film)|Forces of Nature]]'' |{{sort|Lewis|Sarah Lewis}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Leydon|first=Joe|url=https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/forces-of-nature-1200457002/|title=Review: ‘Forces of Nature’|work=Variety|date=March 14, 1999|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904182546/http://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/forces-of-nature-1200457002/|archivedate=September 4, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2000 |''[[Gun Shy (2000 film)|Gun Shy]]'' |{{sort|Tipp|Judy Tipp}} |Also producer and executive album producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/181896/Gun-Shy/cast|title=Gun Shy (2000) - Acting Credits|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 7, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015042657/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/181896/Gun-Shy/cast|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/181896/Gun-Shy/credits|title=Gun Shy (2000)- Production Credits|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015055918/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/181896/Gun-Shy/credits|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2000 |''[[28 Days (film)|28 Days]]'' |{{sort|Cummings|Gwen Cummings}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|authorlink=Roger Ebert|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/28-days-2000|title=28 Days|publisher=Roger Ebert|date=April 14, 2000|accessdate=September 5, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816140912/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/28-days-2000|archivedate=August 16, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2000 |''[[Miss Congeniality (film)|Miss Congeniality]]'' |{{sort|Hart|Gracie Hart}} |Also producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Scott|first=A. O.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D06E3D91F39F931A15751C1A9669C8B63|title=Operation Ugly Duckling: Fighting Terrorism in Heels|work=The New York Times|date=December 22, 2000|accessdate=August 31, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015051330/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D06E3D91F39F931A15751C1A9669C8B63|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2002 |''[[Murder by Numbers]]'' |{{sort|Mayweather|Det. Cassie Mayweather}} |Also executive producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/04/18/review-of-murder-by-numbers|title=Review of Murder by Numbers|publisher=[[IGN]]|date=April 18, 2002|accessdate=August 31, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022080615/http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/04/18/review-of-murder-by-numbers|archivedate=October 22, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2002 |''[[Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood (film)|Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood]]'' |{{sort|Walker|Siddalee Walker}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/260292/Divine-Secrets-of-the-Ya-Ya-Sisterhood/cast|title=Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood (2002) - Acting Credits|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 5, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015042648/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/260292/Divine-Secrets-of-the-Ya-Ya-Sisterhood/cast|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2002 |''[[Two Weeks Notice]]'' |{{sort|Kelson|Lucy Kelson}} |Also producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/271086/Two-Weeks-Notice/details|title=Two Weeks Notice (2002)|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 5, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015055926/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/271086/Two-Weeks-Notice/details|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2004 |''[[Crash (2004 film)|Crash]]'' |{{sort|Cabot|Jean Cabot}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/301205/Crash/cast|title=Crash|work=The New York Times|accessdate=August 4, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015055936/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/301205/Crash/cast|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2005 |''[[Loverboy (2005 film)|Loverboy]]'' |{{sort|Harker|Mrs. Harker}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/296829/Loverboy/cast|title=Loverboy (2004) - Acting Credits|work=The New York Times|accessdate=August 31, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015055939/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/296829/Loverboy/cast|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2005 |''[[Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous]]'' |{{sort|Hart|Gracie Hart}} |Also producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/304987/Miss-Congeniality-2-Armed-and-Fabulous/details|title=Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous (2005)|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 5, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015055923/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/304987/Miss-Congeniality-2-Armed-and-Fabulous/details|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2006 |''{{sort|Lake|[[The Lake House (film)|The Lake House]]}}'' |{{sort|Forster|Dr. Kate Forster}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/323690/The-Lake-House/details|title=The Lake House (2006)|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015052851/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/323690/The-Lake-House/details|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2006 |''[[Infamous (film)|Infamous]]'' |{{sort|Lee|[[Harper Lee]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|authorlink=Roger Ebert|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/infamous-2006|title=Infamous|publisher=Roger Ebert|date=October 12, 2006|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830180041/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/infamous-2006|archivedate=August 30, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2007 |''[[Premonition (2007 film)|Premonition]]'' |{{sort|Hanson|Linda Hanson}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Lane|first=Anthony|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/03/26/loves-lost?currentPage=1|title=Loves Lost|work=[[The New Yorker]]|date=March 26, 2007|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022105928/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/03/26/loves-lost?currentPage=1|archivedate=October 22, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2009 |''{{sort|Proposal|[[The Proposal (2009 film)|The Proposal]]}}'' |{{sort|Tate|Margaret Tate}} |Also executive producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/445868/The-Proposal/details|title=The Proposal (2009)|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015051327/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/445868/The-Proposal/details|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2009 |''[[All About Steve]]'' |{{sort|Horowitz|Mary Horowitz}} |Also producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/405564/All-About-Steve/details|title=All About Steve (2009)|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015055929/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/405564/All-About-Steve/details|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2009 |''{{sort|Blind|[[The Blind Side (film)|The Blind Side]]}}'' |{{sort|Tuohy|[[Leigh Anne Tuohy]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Scott|first=A. O.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/movies/20blindside.html|title=Michael Oher Streamrolls Over Life's Obstacles|work=The New York Times|date=November 9, 2009|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316074837/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/movies/20blindside.html|archivedate=March 16, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2011 |''[[Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (film)|Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close]]'' |{{sort|Schell|Linda Schell}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Sharkey|first=Betsy|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/23/entertainment/la-et-extremely-loud-20111223|title='Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close' review: Eloquence in loss|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 23, 2011|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024041657/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/23/entertainment/la-et-extremely-loud-20111223|archivedate=October 24, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2013 |''{{sort|Heat|[[The Heat (film)|The Heat]]}}'' |{{sort|Ashburn|Special Agent Sarah Ashburn}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Papamichael|first=Stella|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/film/r7w2y/the-heat|title=The Heat|work=Radio Times|accessdate=September 12, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014043629/http://www.radiotimes.com/film/r7w2y/the-heat|archivedate=October 14, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2013 |''[[Gravity (2013 film)|Gravity]]'' |{{sort|Stone|Dr. Ryan Stone}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Scott|first=A. O.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/04/movies/gravity-stars-sandra-bullock-and-george-clooney.html|title=‘Gravity’ Stars George Clooney and Sandra Bullock|work=The New York Times|date=October 3, 2013|accessdate=August 4, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140615045709/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/04/movies/gravity-stars-sandra-bullock-and-george-clooney.html|archivedate=June 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2013 |''{{sort|Prime|[[The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers]]}}'' |{{sort|Meir|[[Golda Meir]]}}(voice) |[[Documentary film]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Leydon|first=Joe|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/reviews/the-prime-ministers-the-pioneers-review-1200799898/|title=Film Review: 'The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers'|work=Variety|date=November 5, 2013|accessdate=September 11, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217112606/http://variety.com/2013/film/reviews/the-prime-ministers-the-pioneers-review-1200799898/|archivedate=December 17, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2015 |''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]'' |{{sort|Overkill|Scarlet Overkill}}(voice) | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/minions/review/803142|title='Minions': Film Review|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=June 18, 2015|accessdate=June 24, 2015|last=van Hoeij|first=Boyd|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624161345/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/minions/review/803142|archivedate=June 24, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2015 |''[[Our Brand Is Crisis (2015 film)|Our Brand Is Crisis]]'' |{{sort|Bodine|"Calamity" Jane Bodine}} |Also executive producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/brand-is-crisis/review/820885|title='Our Brand Is Crisis': TIFF Review|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 11, 2015|accessdate=September 14, 2015|last=McCarthy|first=Todd|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914224555/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/brand-is-crisis/review/820885|archivedate=September 14, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2018 |''[[Ocean's 8]]'' |{{sort|Ocean|Debbie Ocean}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last1=Perry|first1=Spencer|title=First Photos from the Set of Ocean's 8! - ComingSoon.net|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/779605-first-photos-from-the-set-of-oceans-8#/slide/1|accessdate=October 25, 2016|work=ComingSoon.net|date=October 25, 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026234553/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/779605-first-photos-from-the-set-of-oceans-8|archivedate=October 26, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2018 |''[[Bird Box (film)|Bird Box]]'' |{{sortname|Malorie|Hayes|nolink=1}} |Also executive producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/machine-gun-kelly-sandra-bullock-bird-box-1202609016/|title=Machine Gun Kelly Joins Sandra Bullock in Thriller 'Bird Box'|work=Variety|date=November 7, 2017|accessdate=February 7, 2018|last=Kroll|first=Justin}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |TBA {{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been release}} |''[[Untitled Nora Fingscheidt project]]'' |Ruth Slater |Filming; Also producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/sandra-bullock-netflix-movie-life-after-prison-1203391834/|title=Sandra Bullock Returning to Netflix for Post-Incarceration Movie|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Justin|last=Kroll|date=November 4, 2019|accessdate=February 1, 2020}}</ref> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Key | style="background:#FFFFCC;" |{{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}} |Denotes films that have not yet been released |} == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Role(s) ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" |1989 |''[[Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman]]'' |{{sort|Mason|Kate Mason}} |[[Television film]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/9472/Sandra-Bullock/biography|title=Sandra Bullock&nbsp;— Biography|work=The New York Times|accessdate=September 7, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015055932/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/9472/Sandra-Bullock/biography|archivedate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1989 |''Starting from Scratch'' |{{sort|Webster|Barbara Webster}} |Episode:"Confidence Game" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/84/Sandra-Bullock.html|title=Sandra Bullock Biography|publisher=Advameg|accessdate=September 14, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022105149/http://www.filmreference.com/film/84/Sandra-Bullock.html|archivedate=October 22, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1989 |''{{sort|Preppie|[[The Preppie Murder]]}}'' |Stacy |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-preppie-murder-v39053/cast-crew|title=The Preppie Murder (1989)|publisher=AllMovie|accessdate=August 5, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716124618/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-preppie-murder-v39053/cast-crew|archivedate=July 16, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''[[Working Girl (TV series)|Working Girl]]'' |{{sort|McGill|Tess McGill}} |12 episodes | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/working-girl/cast/205598|title=Working Girl Cast and Details|work=[[TV Guide]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|accessdate=August 6, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025108/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/working-girl/cast/205598|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''[[Lucky Chances]]'' |{{sort|Santangelo|Maria Santangelo}} |[[Miniseries]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="BioUK">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/sandra-bullock.html|title=Sandra Bullock Biography|publisher=[[Fyi (TV network)|Fyi]]|accessdate=September 14, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022145849/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/sandra-bullock.html|archivedate=October 22, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2002−2004 |''[[George Lopez (TV series)|George Lopez]]'' |{{sortname|Accident|Amy|nolink=1}} |3 episodes; Also executive producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/george-lopez/cast/100172|title=George Lopez Cast and Details|work=TV Guide|publisher=CBS Interactive|accessdate=August 6, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013083155/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/george-lopez/cast/100172|archivedate=October 13, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Navarro|first=Mireya|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/27/arts/life-so-sad-he-had-be-funny-george-lopez-mines-rich-vein-gloom-with-all-latino.html|title=A Life So Sad He Had to Be Funny; George Lopez Mines a Rich Vein of Gloom With an All-Latino Sitcom|work=The New York Times|date=November 27, 2002|accessdate=September 15, 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008143645/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/27/arts/life-so-sad-he-had-be-funny-george-lopez-mines-rich-vein-gloom-with-all-latino.html|archivedate=October 8, 2014}}</ref> |} == Hilingon man == {{Portal|Film}} * [[Lista kan mga gawad asin nominasyon na nakua ni Sandra Bullock]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * {{Rotten-tomatoes-person|sandra_bullock|Sandra Bullock}} * {{IMDb name|113|Sandra Bullock}} * {{TCMdb name|24984|Sandra Bullock}} gjot1coj2kz2tfn7we2ad3kaedtqd16 0 23408 313493 291733 2026-08-28T19:19:56Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 4 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}<br /> == Pelikula == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" |1983 |''[[Bush Christmas]]'' |{{sort|Thompson|Helen Thompson}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/86296/Bush-Christmas/overview|title=Bush Christmas (1983)|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=25 March 2015|last=Mannikka|first=Eleanor|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420040411/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/86296/Bush-Christmas/overview|archivedate=20 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1983 |''[[BMX Bandits (film)|BMX Bandits]]'' |Judy | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/3515/BMX-Bandits/details|title=BMX Bandits (1983)|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=25 March 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420042006/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/3515/BMX-Bandits/details|archivedate=20 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1984 |''[[Wills & Burke]]'' |{{sort|Matthews|[[Julia Matthews]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/118745/Wills-and-Burke-The-Untold-Story/overview|title=Wills and Burke&nbsp;– The Untold Story (1985)|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=25 March 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420034823/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/118745/Wills-and-Burke-The-Untold-Story/overview|archivedate=20 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1986 |''[[Windrider]]'' |Jade | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/54756/Windrider/details|title=Windrider (1986)|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=25 March 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420042002/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/54756/Windrider/details|archivedate=20 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1987 |''{{sort|Bit|[[The Bit Part]]}}'' |{{sort|McAllister|Mary McAllister}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/139800/The-Bit-Part/overview|title=The Bit Part (1987)|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=25 March 2015|last=Pavlides|first=Dan|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420040406/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/139800/The-Bit-Part/overview|archivedate=20 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1988 |''[[Emerald City (film)|Emerald City]]'' |{{sort|Davey|Helen Davey}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aso.gov.au/titles/features/emerald-city/clip1/|title=Emerald City (1988) clip 1 on ASO|publisher=[[Australian Screen Online]]|accessdate=16 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419211249/http://aso.gov.au/titles/features/emerald-city/clip1/|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1989 |''[[Dead Calm (film)|Dead Calm]]'' |{{sort|Ingram|Rae Ingram}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/dead-calm-1989|title=Dead Calm Movie Review & Film Summary (1989)|publisher=Roger Ebert|date=7 April 1989|accessdate=25 March 2015|last=Ebert|first=Roger|authorlink=Roger Ebert|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323214703/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/dead-calm-1989|archivedate=23 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1990 |''[[Days of Thunder]]'' |{{sort|Lewicki|Dr. Claire Lewicki}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C0CEFD6103BF934A15755C0A966958260|title=Days of Thunder (1990) Review/Film; Tom Cruise and Cars, and a Lot of Them|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=27 June 1990|accessdate=16 April 2015|last=Maslin|first=Janet|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222140925/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C0CEFD6103BF934A15755C0A966958260|archivedate=22 December 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1991 |''[[Flirting (film)|Flirting]]'' |{{sort|Radcliffe|Nicola Radcliffe}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJcYAQAAIAAJ|title=The Oxford Companion to Australian Film|author1=Brian McFarlane|author2=Geoff Mayer|author3=Ina Bertrand|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-19-553797-0|page=162}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1991 |''[[Billy Bathgate (film)|Billy Bathgate]]'' |{{sort|Preston|Drew Preston}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-11-01/entertainment/9104080408_1_dutch-schultz-loren-dean-drew-preston|title=Dutch Treat|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|publisher=[[Tribune Publishing]]|date=1 November 1991|last=Kehr|first=David|accessdate=16 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419204159/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-11-01/entertainment/9104080408_1_dutch-schultz-loren-dean-drew-preston|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1992 |''[[Far and Away]]'' |{{sort|Christie|Shannon Christie}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CE0DE173EF931A15756C0A964958260|title=Far and Away (1992)|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=22 May 1986|accessdate=9 December 2014|last=James|first=Caryn|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221184048/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CE0DE173EF931A15756C0A964958260|archivedate=21 December 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''[[Malice (1993 film)|Malice]]'' |{{sort|Safian|Tracy Safian}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/101054/Malice/details|title=Malice (1993)|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=25 March 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420040413/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/101054/Malice/details|archivedate=20 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''[[My Life (film)|My Life]]'' |{{sort|Jones|Gail Jones}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/my-life-1993|title=My Life Movie Review & Film Summary|last=Ebert|first=Roger|date=12 November 1993|publisher=Roger Ebert|accessdate=16 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419220254/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/my-life-1993|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1995 |''[[Batman Forever]]'' |{{sort|Meridian|Dr. Chase Meridian}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/batman-forever-1995|title=Batman Forever Movie Review & Film Summary (1995)|publisher=Roger Ebert|last=Ebert|first=Roger|date=16 June 1995|accessdate=18 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509085120/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/batman-forever-1995|archivedate=9 May 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1995 |''[[To Die For]]'' |{{sort|Maretto|Suzanne Stone Maretto}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-10-06/entertainment/9510060129_1_alison-folland-russell-hines-tv-fame|title=Blond Ambition|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=6 October 1995|accessdate=18 April 2015|last=Wilmington|first=Michael|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419210814/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-10-06/entertainment/9510060129_1_alison-folland-russell-hines-tv-fame|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1996 |''{{sort|Portrait|[[The Portrait of a Lady (film)|The Portrait of a Lady]]}}'' |{{sort|Archer|Isabel Archer}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/11260530/Nicole-Kidmans-film-roles-in-pictures.html?frame=3121756|title=The Portrait of a Lady (1996)&nbsp;– Nicole Kidman in pictures|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|accessdate=18 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419213043/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/11260530/Nicole-Kidmans-film-roles-in-pictures.html?frame=3121756|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1997 |''{{sort|Peacemaker|[[The Peacemaker (1997 film)|The Peacemaker]]}}'' |{{sort|Kelly|Dr. Julia Kelly}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/11260530/Nicole-Kidmans-film-roles-in-pictures.html?frame=3121756|title=The Peacemaker (1997)&nbsp;– Nicole Kidman in pictures|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|accessdate=18 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419213043/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/11260530/Nicole-Kidmans-film-roles-in-pictures.html?frame=3121756|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''[[Practical Magic]]'' |{{sort|Owens|Gillian Owens}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/11260530/Nicole-Kidmans-film-roles-in-pictures.html?frame=3121654|title=Practical Magic (1998)&nbsp;– Nicole Kidman in pictures|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|accessdate=18 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419203840/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/11260530/Nicole-Kidmans-film-roles-in-pictures.html?frame=3121654|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1999 |''[[Eyes Wide Shut]]'' |{{sort|Harford|Alice Harford}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/eyes-wide-shut-1117742974/|title=Review: 'Eyes Wide Shut'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]|date=12 July 1999|accessdate=9 December 2014|last=McCarthy|first=Todd|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105061847/http://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/eyes-wide-shut-1117742974/|archivedate=5 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2001 |''[[Moulin Rouge!]]'' |Satine | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="SMH">{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/12/21/1040174434763.html|title=Nicole's dramatic transformation|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|publisher=[[Fairfax Media]]|date=22 December 2002|accessdate=16 April 2015|last=Thomas|first=Brett|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125932/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/12/21/1040174434763.html|archivedate=24 September 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2001 |''{{sort|Others|[[The Others (2001 film)|The Others]]}}'' |{{sort|Stewart|Grace Stewart}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/nicole-kidman-finally-speaks-in-new-grace-of-monaco-trailer|title=Nicole Kidman finally speaks in new 'Grace of Monaco' trailer|publisher=[[HitFix]]|date=6 March 2014|accessdate=18 April 2015|last=Lodge|first=Guy|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419220754/http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/nicole-kidman-finally-speaks-in-new-grace-of-monaco-trailer|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2001 |''[[Birthday Girl]]'' |Nadia Sophia{{efn|Kidman plays a single character who has two different names.<ref name=Rabey/><ref name=bewitch/>|name=dual}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/431387/Birthday-Girl/full-credits.html|title=Birthday Girl (2001)|publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|accessdate=19 April 2015|df=}}</ref><ref name="Rabey">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCXbBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT80|title=The Theatre and Films of Jez Butterworth|last=Rabey|first=David Ian|date=26 February 2015|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4081-8428-8|page=80}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2002 |''{{sort|Hours|[[The Hours (film)|The Hours]]}}'' |{{sort|Woolf|[[Virginia Woolf]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="SMH" /> |- ! scope="row" |2003 |''[[Dogville]]'' |{{sort|Mulligan|Grace Margaret Mulligan}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sa43AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA8|title=Freedom, Responsibility and Economics of the Person|last1=Ballet|first1=Jérôme|last2=Bazin|first2=Damien|last3=Dubois|first3=Jean-Luc|last4=Mahieu|first4=François-Régis|date=31 July 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-13999-5|page=8|accessdate=18 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2003 |''[[In the Cut]]'' | align="center" |— |Producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="NYTgraph">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/38065/Nicole-Kidman/filmography|title=Nicole Kidman&nbsp;– Filmography&nbsp;– Movies & TV|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=16 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420041934/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/38065/Nicole-Kidman/filmography|archivedate=20 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2003 |''{{sort|Human|[[The Human Stain (film)|The Human Stain]]}}'' |{{sort|Farley|Faunia Farley}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-11-09/news/0311090314_1_coleman-silk-human-stain-faunia-farley|title=Appearances pale next to acting in 'Human Stain'|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|publisher=[[Tribune Publishing]]|date=9 November 2003|accessdate=16 April 2015|last=Wilmington|first=Michael|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419214359/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-11-09/news/0311090314_1_coleman-silk-human-stain-faunia-farley|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2003 |''[[Cold Mountain (film)|Cold Mountain]]'' |{{sort|Monroe|Ada Monroe}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/cold-mountain-2003|title=Cold Mountain Movie Review & Film Summary (2003)|publisher=Roger Ebert|last=Ebert|first=Roger|date=24 December 2003|accessdate=18 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419204746/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/cold-mountain-2003|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2004 |''{{sort|Stepford Wives|[[The Stepford Wives (2004 film)|The Stepford Wives]]}}'' |{{sort|Eberhart|Joanna Eberhart}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2004/06/09/stepford-wives|title=The Stepford Wives|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|date=6 September 2004|accessdate=18 April 2015|last=Schwartz|first=Andrew|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219164844/http://www.ew.com/article/2004/06/09/stepford-wives|archivedate=19 February 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2004 |''[[Birth (film)|Birth]]'' |Anna | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_Film_of_the_week/0,4267,1343418,00.html|title=Birth|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|date=5 November 2004|accessdate=18 April 2015|last=Bradshaw|first=Peter|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012042544/http://www.theguardian.com/film/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_Film_of_the_week/0%2C4267%2C1343418%2C00.html|archivedate=12 October 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2004 |''[[No. 5 the Film]]'' |Herself |Short film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/Film/Every-second-counts-in-42m-threeminute-film/2004/11/22/1100972313772.html|title=Every second counts in $42m three–minute 'film'|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|publisher=[[Fairfax Media]]|date=22 November 2004|accessdate=16 September 2015|last=Edwardes|first=Charlotte|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108143918/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Film/Every-second-counts-in-42m-threeminute-film/2004/11/22/1100972313772.html|archivedate=8 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2005 |''{{sort|Interpreter|[[The Interpreter]]}}'' |{{sort|Broome|Silvia Broome}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-interpreter-2005|title=The Interpreter Movie Review & Film Summary (2005)|last=Ebert|first=Roger|publisher=Roger Ebert|date=22 April 2005|accessdate=18 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419211936/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-interpreter-2005|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2005 |''[[Bewitched (2005 film)|Bewitched]]'' |{{sort|Bigelow|Isabel Bigelow}}Samantha{{efn|name=dual}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bewitch">{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2005-06-24/entertainment/0506240325_1_isabel-bigelow-bewitched-tv-elizabeth-montgomery|title='Bewitched'|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=24 June 2005|accessdate=18 April 2015|last=Wilmington|first=Michael|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419205456/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2005-06-24/entertainment/0506240325_1_isabel-bigelow-bewitched-tv-elizabeth-montgomery|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2006 |''[[Fur (film)|Fur]]'' |{{sort|Arbus|[[Diane Arbus]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/oct/24/nicolekidman|title='She was a personality exploding'|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|date=24 October 2006|accessdate=16 April 2015|last=Macnab|first=Geoffrey|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419205037/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/oct/24/nicolekidman|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2006 |''[[Happy Feet]]'' |{{sort|Jean|Norma Jean}} |Voice role | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/11260530/Nicole-Kidmans-film-roles-in-pictures.html?frame=3121688|title=Happy Feet (2006)&nbsp;– Nicole Kidman in pictures|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|accessdate=18 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419203644/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/11260530/Nicole-Kidmans-film-roles-in-pictures.html?frame=3121688|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2007 |''{{sort|Invasion|[[The Invasion (film)|The Invasion]]}}'' |{{sort|Bennell|Dr. Carol Bennell}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/17/movies/17inva.html?_r=0|title=Pod People Propagating With a Fierce Indigestion|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=17 August 2007|accessdate=18 April 2015|last=Dargis|first=Manohla}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2007 |''[[Margot at the Wedding]]'' |Margot | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/11260530/Nicole-Kidmans-film-roles-in-pictures.html?frame=3121542|title=Margot at the Wedding (2007)&nbsp;– Nicole Kidman in pictures|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|accessdate=18 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419202912/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/11260530/Nicole-Kidmans-film-roles-in-pictures.html?frame=3121542|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2007 |''{{sort|Golden Compass|[[The Golden Compass (film)|The Golden Compass]]}}'' |{{sort|Coulter|[[Marisa Coulter]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-golden-compass-2007|title=The Golden Compass Movie Review (2007)|publisher=Roger Ebert|last=Ebert|first=Roger|date=6 December 2007|accessdate=18 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419210738/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-golden-compass-2007|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2008 |''[[Australia (2008 film)|Australia]]'' |{{sort|Ashley|Lady Sarah Ashley}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/dec/28/australia-review|title=Australia|work=[[The Observer]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|date=28 December 2008|accessdate=18 April 2015|last=French|first=Philip|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419202923/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/dec/28/australia-review|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2009 |''[[Nine (2009 live-action film)|Nine]]'' |{{sort|Jenssen|Claudia Jenssen}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/11260530/Nicole-Kidmans-film-roles-in-pictures.html?frame=3121664|title=Nine (2009)&nbsp;– Nicole Kidman in pictures|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|accessdate=18 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419213158/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/11260530/Nicole-Kidmans-film-roles-in-pictures.html?frame=3121664|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2010 |''[[Rabbit Hole (film)|Rabbit Hole]]'' |{{sort|Corbett|Becca Corbett}} |Also producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2011/jan/11/news/la-en-rabbithole-20110111-1|title=Nicole Kidman and Aaron Eckhart go down the 'Rabbit Hole' together|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=11 January 2011|accessdate=16 April 2015|last=Keegan|first=Rebecca|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419213426/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jan/11/news/la-en-rabbithole-20110111-1|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2011 |''[[Just Go with It]]'' |{{sort|Adams|Devlin Adams}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/just-go-with-it-2011|title=Just Go With It Movie Review & Film Summary (2011)|publisher=Roger Ebert|last=Ebert|first=Roger|date=9 February 2011|accessdate=16 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327024549/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/just-go-with-it-2011|archivedate=27 March 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2011 |''[[Trespass (2011 film)|Trespass]]'' |{{sort|Miller|Sarah Miller}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/film/nf7pg/trespass|title=Trespass|work=[[Radio Times]]|publisher=[[Immediate Media Company]]|accessdate=16 April 2015|last=Aldridge|first=Dave|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419214550/http://www.radiotimes.com/film/nf7pg/trespass|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2011 |''[[Monte Carlo (2011 film)|Monte Carlo]]'' | align="center" |— |Producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="NYTgraph" /> |- ! scope="row" |2012 |''{{sort|Paperboy|[[The Paperboy (2012 film)|The Paperboy]]}}'' |{{sort|Bless|Charlotte Bless}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/film-review-the-paperboy-is-a-trashy-tale-but-kinky-kidman-still-delivers-8535214.html|title=Film review: The Paperboy is a trashy tale, but kinky Kidman still delivers|work=[[The Independent]]|publisher=Independent Print Limited|last=Quinn|first=Anthony|date=15 March 2013|accessdate=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119200335/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/film-review-the-paperboy-is-a-trashy-tale-but-kinky-kidman-still-delivers-8535214.html|archivedate=19 November 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2013 |''[[Stoker (film)|Stoker]]'' |{{sort|Stoker|Evelyn Stoker}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2013/03/01/173170459/a-disappointing-thriller-channels-hitchcock-and-bram-stoker|title=A Disappointing Thriller Channels Hitchcock And Bram 'Stoker'|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=28 February 2013|accessdate=16 April 2015|last=Edelstein|first=David|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419220312/http://www.npr.org/2013/03/01/173170459/a-disappointing-thriller-channels-hitchcock-and-bram-stoker|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2013 |''{{sort|Railway|[[The Railway Man (film)|The Railway Man]]}}'' |{{sort|Lomax|Patti Lomax}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/dec/26/nicole-kidman-the-railway-man-true-story|title=Nicole Kidman: 'I try never to be governed by fear'|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|date=26 December 2013|accessdate=16 April 2015|last=Felperin|first=Leslie|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406130623/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/dec/26/nicole-kidman-the-railway-man-true-story|archivedate=6 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2014 |''[[Grace of Monaco (film)|Grace of Monaco]]'' |{{sort|Kelly|[[Grace Kelly]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/jun/08/grace-of-monaco-nicole-kidman-film-review-mark-kermode|title=Grace of Monaco review&nbsp;– not Nicole Kidman's finest hour|work=[[The Observer]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|date=8 June 2014|accessdate=16 April 2015|last=Kermode|first=Mark|authorlink=Mark Kermode|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413201824/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/jun/08/grace-of-monaco-nicole-kidman-film-review-mark-kermode|archivedate=13 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2014 |''[[Before I Go to Sleep (film)|Before I Go to Sleep]]'' |{{sort|Lucas|Christine Lucas}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2014/10/31/358569441/before-i-go-to-sleep-is-an-amnesia-thriller-youll-hope-to-forget|title='Before I Go To Sleep' Is An Amnesia Thriller You'll Hope To Forget|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=31 October 2014|accessdate=16 April 2015|last=Taylor|first=Ella|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424044217/http://www.npr.org/2014/10/31/358569441/before-i-go-to-sleep-is-an-amnesia-thriller-youll-hope-to-forget|archivedate=24 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2014 |''[[Paddington (film)|Paddington]]'' |{{sort|Clyde|Millicent Clyde}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/11078509/Nicole-Kidman-Paddington-film-is-too-vicious-for-my-children-to-see.html|title=Nicole Kidman: Paddington film is too vicious for my children to see|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|date=5 September 2014|accessdate=16 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420194751/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/11078509/Nicole-Kidman-Paddington-film-is-too-vicious-for-my-children-to-see.html|archivedate=20 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2015 |''[[Strangerland]]'' |{{sort|Parker|Catherine Parker}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/strangerland-sundance-review-766522|title='Strangerland': Sundance Review|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|date=23 January 2015|accessdate=16 April 2015|last=Van Hoejj|first=Boyd|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406070952/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/strangerland-sundance-review-766522|archivedate=6 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2015 |''[[Queen of the Desert (film)|Queen of the Desert]]'' |{{sort|Bell|[[Gertrude Bell]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/festivals/berlin-film-review-queen-of-the-desert-1201426352/|title=Berlin Film Review: 'Queen of the Desert'|last=Debrudge|first=Peter|date=6 February 2015|accessdate=16 April 2015|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419222057/http://variety.com/2015/film/festivals/berlin-film-review-queen-of-the-desert-1201426352/|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2015 |{{sort|Family|''[[The Family Fang (film)|The Family Fang]]}} |{{sort|Fang|Annie Fang}} |Also producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Chang|first=Justin|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/festivals/toronto-film-review-jason-batemans-the-family-fang-1201593590/|title=Toronto Film Review: 'The Family Fang'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]|date=14 September 2015|accessdate=19 September 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918003316/http://variety.com/2015/film/festivals/toronto-film-review-jason-batemans-the-family-fang-1201593590/|archivedate=18 September 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2015 |{{sort|Secret|''[[Secret in Their Eyes]]}} |{{sort|Sloane|Claire Sloane}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/secret-in-their-eyes-review-1201637157/|title=Film Review: 'Secret in Their Eyes'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]|date=19 November 2015|accessdate=22 November 2015|last=Chang|first=Justin|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121212402/http://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/secret-in-their-eyes-review-1201637157/|archivedate=21 November 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2016 |''[[Genius (2016 film)|Genius]]'' |{{sort|Bernstein|[[Aline Bernstein]]}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/genius-film-review-1201706276/|title=Berlin Film Review: 'Genius'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]|date=16 February 2016|accessdate=6 March 2016|last=Debruge|first=Peter|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305181348/http://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/genius-film-review-1201706276/|archivedate=5 March 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2016 |''[[Lion (2016 film)|Lion]]'' |{{sort|Brierley|Sue Brierley}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/all-star-cast-hits-hobart-to-tell-saroo-brierleys-story-to-the-world/story-fnj4f7k1-1227302840389|title=All–star cast hits Hobart to tell Saroo Brierley’s story to the world|work=[[The Mercury (Hobart)]]|date=13 April 2015|accessdate=8 September 2015|last=Hope|first=Emma|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014012909/http://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/all-star-cast-hits-hobart-to-tell-saroo-brierleys-story-to-the-world/story-fnj4f7k1-1227302840389|archivedate=14 October 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2017 |''[[How to Talk to Girls at Parties (film)|How to Talk to Girls at Parties]]'' |{{sort|Boad|Queen Boadicea}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2017/05/16/nicole-kidman-punks-talk-girls-parties-set-1970s-croydon/|title=Nicole Kidman punks up for How to Talk to Girls at Parties, set in 1970s Croydon|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=16 May 2017|accessdate=18 May 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2017 |{{sort|Killing|''[[The Killing of a Sacred Deer]]''}} |{{sortname|Anna|Murphy|nolink=1}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/reviews/the-killing-of-a-sacred-deer-review-1202439468/|title=Cannes Film Review: 'The Killing of a Sacred Deer'|work=Variety|date=22 May 2017|last=Debruge|first=Peter|accessdate=22 May 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2017 |{{sort|Beguiled|''[[The Beguiled (2017 film)|The Beguiled]]''}} |{{sortname|Martha|Farnsworth|nolink=1}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/beguiled-review-1007101|title='The Beguiled': Film Review|date=24 May 2017|accessdate=24 May 2017|last=McCarthy|first=Todd|work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2017 |{{sort|Upside|''[[The Upside]]''}} |Yvonne | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/01/nicole-kidman-amara-karan-the-intouchables-remake-bryan-cranston-kevin-hart-1201879970/|title='Lion's Nicole Kidman, Amara Karan Eye 'Intouchables' Remake|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Mike|last=Fleming Jr.|date=9 January 2017|accessdate=7 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080130/http://deadline.com/2017/01/nicole-kidman-amara-karan-the-intouchables-remake-bryan-cranston-kevin-hart-1201879970/|archivedate=11 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/upside-review-1037099|title='The Upside': Film Review|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=9 September 2017|accessdate=21 October 2017|last=Mintzer|first=Jordan}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2018 |''[[Destroyer (2018 film)|Destroyer]]'' |{{sortname|Erin|Bell|nolink=1}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/19/movies/nicole-kidman-destroyer.html|work=The New York Times|date=19 December 2018|title=Nicole Kidman Still Can't Believe What 'Destroyer' Did to Her|last=Buchanan|first=Kyle|accessdate=1 January 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2018 |''[[Boy Erased]]'' |{{sortname|Nancy|Eamons|nolink=1}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/08/cherry-jones-michael-flea-balzary-joel-edgertons-boy-erased-1202158541/|first=Amanda|last=N'Duka|title=Cherry Jones, Michael "Flea" Balzary Join Joel Edgerton's 'Boy Erased'|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=30 August 2017|accessdate=8 September 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2018 |''[[Aquaman (film)|Aquaman]]'' |{{sortname|Queen|Atlanna|nolink=1}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last=Sperling|first=Nicole|title=Nicole Kidman explains why she's diving in for Aquaman|url=https://ew.com/movies/2017/03/31/nicole-kidman-why-she-joined-aquaman/|work=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=31 March 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401035901/http://ew.com/movies/2017/03/31/nicole-kidman-why-she-joined-aquaman/|archivedate=1 April 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2019 |''{{sortname|The|Goldfinch|dab=film}}'' |{{sortname|Samantha|Barbour|nolink=1}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180123006389/en/Filming-Underway-Warner-Bros.-Pictures-Amazon-Studios|title=Filming is Underway on Warner Bros. Pictures and Amazon Studios’ Powerful Drama "The Goldfinch"|last=|first=|date=January 23, 2018|work=BusinessWire|access-date=January 24, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2019 |''[[Bombshell (2019 film)|Bombshell]]'' |{{sortname|Gretchen|Carlson}} | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>[https://variety.com/2018/film/news/nicole-kidman-gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-movie-1202858792/ Nicole Kidman to Play Gretchen Carlson in Fox News Movie (Exclusive)]</ref> |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |TBA{{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}} |''{{sortname|The|Prom|dab=2020 film}}'' |{{sortname|Angie|Dickinson|nolink=1}} |Filming | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/06/ryan-murphy-meryl-streep-prom-netflix-movie-musical-nicole-kidman-james-corden-ariana-grande-awkwafina-keegan-michael-key-andrew-rannells-star-1202637550/|title=Ryan Murphy Sets Netflix ‘Prom’ Musical: Streep, Corden, Kidman, Ariana Grande, Awkwafina, Key, Rannells To Star|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Mike|last=Fleming Jr|date=June 25, 2019|accessdate=December 1, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" align="left" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |TBA{{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}} |''[[The Northman]]'' | |Filming | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>[https://deadline.com/2019/10/nicole-kidman-alexander-skarsgard-anja-taylor-joy-bill-skarsgard-willem-dafoe-the-northman-robert-eggers-1202761727/ Nicole Kidman, Alexander Skarsgård, Anja Taylor-Joy, Bill Skarsgård, Willem Dafoe In Talks To Lead ‘The Northman’ From Robert Eggers]</ref> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Key | style="background:#FFFFCC;" |{{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}} |Denotes films that have not yet been released |} == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" |1983 |''[[Skin Deep (1983 film)|Skin Deep]]'' |{{sort|Henderson|Sheena Henderson}} |[[Television film]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.lifetimetv.co.uk/biography/biography-nicole-kidman|title=Nicole Kidman|publisher=[[Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]]|accessdate=19 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419210458/http://www.lifetimetv.co.uk/biography/biography-nicole-kidman|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1983 |''[[Chase Through the Night]]'' |Petra |Television miniseries | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/464425/Chase-Through-the-Night/|title=Chase Through the Night (1983)|publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|accessdate=15 September 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1984 |''[[Matthew and Son (film)|Matthew and Son]]'' |{{sortname|Bridget|Elliot|nolink=1}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bio" /> |- ! scope="row" |1984 |''{{sort|Country|[[A Country Practice]]}}'' |{{sort|Jenkins|Simone Jenkins}} |2 episodes | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="bio" /> |- ! scope="row" |1985 |''[[Five Mile Creek]]'' |Annie |12 episodes | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ICrqx0NOLjoC&pg=PA151|title=Louis L'Amour on Film and Television|last=Andreychuk|first=Ed|date=23 December 2009|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-5717-5|pages=151–153}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1985 |''[[Archer (film)|Archer]]'' |Catherine |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite book|title=Australia on the small screen, 1970–1995: the complete guide to tele-features and mini-series|url=https://archive.org/details/australiaonsmall00murr|last=Murray|first=Scott|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1996|page=[https://archive.org/details/australiaonsmall00murr/page/6 6]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1985 |''Winners'' |{{sort|Trig|Carol Trig}} |Episode: "Room to Move" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite book|title=Nicole Kidman: the biography|url=https://archive.org/details/nicolekidmanbiog00elli|last1=Ellis|first1=Lucy|last2=Sutherland|first2=Bryony|date=October 2002|publisher=Aurum|page=[https://archive.org/details/nicolekidmanbiog00elli/page/26 24]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aso.gov.au/titles/tv/winners-room-move/|title=Winners&nbsp;– Room to Move|publisher=[[Australian Screen Online]]|accessdate=19 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418165345/http://aso.gov.au/titles/tv/winners-room-move/|archivedate=18 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1987 |''{{sortname|An|Australian in Rome|nolink=1}}'' |Jill |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite book|title=Nicole Kidman: the biography|url=https://archive.org/details/nicolekidmanbiog00elli|last1=Ellis|first1=Lucy|last2=Sutherland|first2=Bryony|date=October 2002|publisher=Aurum|page=[https://archive.org/details/nicolekidmanbiog00elli/page/47 45]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1987 |''[[Vietnam (miniseries)|Vietnam]]'' |{{sort|Goddard|Megan Goddard}} |Television miniseries | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C805255?mainTabTemplate=workFilmDetails|title=Vietnam|publisher=[[AustLit: The Australian Literature Resource]]|accessdate=18 April 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419213311/http://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C805255?mainTabTemplate=workFilmDetails|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1987 |''[[Watch the Shadows Dance]]'' |{{sort|Gabriel|Amy Gabriel}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite book|title=Australia on the small screen, 1970–1995: the complete guide to tele-features and mini-series|url=https://archive.org/details/australiaonsmall00murr|last=Murray|first=Scott|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1996|page=[https://archive.org/details/australiaonsmall00murr/page/161 161]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1989 |''[[Bangkok Hilton]]'' |{{sort|Stanton|Katrina Stanton}} |Television miniseries | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1990-10-09/features/1990282169_1_bangkok-hilton-nicole-kidman-miniseries|title=TBS' 'Bangkok Hilton' is weighty, absorbing|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|publisher=Timothy E. Ryan|date=9 October 1990|accessdate=18 April 2015|last=McKerrow|first=Steve|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419210240/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1990-10-09/features/1990282169_1_bangkok-hilton-nicole-kidman-miniseries|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1993 |''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' |Herself (host) |Episode: "Nicole Kidman / [[Stone Temple Pilots]]" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/season-19/episode/7-nicole-kidman-with-stone-temple-pilots-63596|title=SNL Season 19 Episode 7|publisher=[[NBC]]|accessdate=21 August 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126171823/http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/season-19/episode/7-nicole-kidman-with-stone-temple-pilots-63596|archivedate=26 November 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2012 |''[[Hemingway & Gellhorn]]'' |{{sort|Gellhorn|[[Martha Gellhorn]]}} |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/box-seat/age-becomes-her-kidman-shines-in-hemingway-love-story-20120913-25tyr.html|title=Age becomes her: Kidman shines in Hemingway love story|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|publisher=[[Fairfax Media]]|date=13 September 2012|accessdate=18 April 2015|last=Hambly|first=Natalie|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923100430/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/box-seat/age-becomes-her-kidman-shines-in-hemingway-love-story-20120913-25tyr.html|archivedate=23 September 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2014 |''[[Hello Ladies#The Movie .282014.29|Hello Ladies: The Movie]]'' |Herself |Television film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/reviews/tv-review-hello-ladies-the-movie-1201353061/|title=TV Review: 'Hello Ladies: The Movie'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]|date=19 November 2014|accessdate=18 April 2015|last=Lowry|first=Brian|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419214749/http://variety.com/2014/tv/reviews/tv-review-hello-ladies-the-movie-1201353061/|archivedate=19 April 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2017–2019 |''[[Big Little Lies (TV series)|Big Little Lies]]'' |{{sort|Wright|Celeste Wright}} |14 episodes; also executive producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/reviews/tv-review-big-little-lies-hbo-reese-witherspoon-nicole-kidman-jean-marc-vallee-1201979575/|title=TV Review: 'Big Little Lies'|work=Variety|last=Saraiya|first=Sonia|date=8 February 2017|accessdate=20 April 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421093843/http://variety.com/2017/tv/reviews/tv-review-big-little-lies-hbo-reese-witherspoon-nicole-kidman-jean-marc-vallee-1201979575/|archivedate=21 April 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2017 |''[[Top of the Lake]]'' |{{sortname|Julia|Edwards|nolink=1}} |6 episodes | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last1=Roshanian|first1=Arya|url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/tv-news-roundup-nicole-kidman-in-top-of-the-lake-1201941037/|title=TV News Roundup: First Look at Nicole Kidman in 'Top of the Lake: China Girl'|date=December 13, 2016|work=Variety|accessdate=20 April 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405073540/http://variety.com/2016/tv/news/tv-news-roundup-nicole-kidman-in-top-of-the-lake-1201941037/|archivedate=5 April 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;" |2020{{dagger|alt=Series that have not yet been released}} |''{{sortname|The|Undoing|dab=miniseries}}'' |{{sortname|Grace|Sachs|nolink=1}} |Also executive producer | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=HBO Orders 'The Undoing' Limited Series With 'BLL's Nicole Kidman Starring & David E. Kelley Writing|url=https://deadline.com/2018/03/hbo-the-undoing-nicole-kidman-david-e-kelley-1202336501/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|accessdate=23 July 2018|date=13 March 2018}}</ref> |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+Key | style="background:#FFFFCC;" |{{dagger|alt=Television series that have not yet been aired}} |Denotes television series that have not yet been aired |} == Stage == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Role(s) ! scope="col" |Theatre ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" |1998 |''{{sortname|The|Blue Room|dab=play}}'' |Various characters |[[Donmar Warehouse]] | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/apr/23/nicole-kidman-blue-room-west-end-donmar|work=The Guardian|title=Nicole Kidman in the West End – 'she is not just a star: she delivers the goods'|last=Billington|first=Michael|date=23 April 2015|accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |2015 |''[[Photograph 51 (play)|Photograph 51]]'' |{{sortname|Rosalind|Franklin}} |[[Noël Coward Theatre]] | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/nov/22/nicole-kidman-best-actress-award-photograph-51|work=The Guardian|title=Nicole Kidman wins best actress award for role in Photograph 51|last=Brown|first=Mark|date=22 November 2015|accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref> |} == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{IMDb name|173}} {{Nicole Kidman}}{{featured list}} b5l7jy5p9cgk1g9me13w2zhm27jad73 0 23428 313451 313078 2026-08-28T18:46:24Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2019}}{{Infobox artist discography|Artist=[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] singles|Image=Madonna - 30 June 2019 - World Pride NYC (48174805827) (cropped).jpg|Alt=Madonna performing on stage|Caption=Si Madonna habang nagpapasali "[[I Rise (song)|I Rise]]", sa saiyang ika-14 na studio album ''[[Madame X (album)|Madame X]]'' (2019). Ini an ika-48 niyang pagiging numero uno sa ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''{{'}}s [[Dance Club Songs]] chart.|Singles=86|Option=24|Option name=Promotional singles|1Option=16|1Option name=Other charted songs}}<br /> == Mga kanta == === 1980 === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:2em;" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:13em;" |Benta ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Sertipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<ref name="allmusic">For peak chart positions for Madonna's singles on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] and [[Dance Club Songs]] chart, and the Canadian charts from 2000–present, see AllMusic and the ''Billboard'' link. For Peak chart positions for Madonna's singles from 1983–99, on Canada's ''RPM'' Singles Chart, see the RPM link. * {{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/madonna-p64565/charts-awards/billboard-singles|title=Madonna – Charts & Awards – Billboard Singles|website=[[AllMusic]]|date=1983–2009|accessdate=November 8, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101021021900/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/madonna-p64565/charts-awards/billboard-singles|archivedate=October 21, 2010}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=v2a76h62to0aart05gg0u3agj2&q1=Madonna|title=Madonna – Canada Top Singles|work=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=October 8, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206190455/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=v2a76h62to0aart05gg0u3agj2&q1=Madonna|archivedate=December 6, 2010}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/madonna/chart-history/canadian-hot-100|title=Madonna – Canadian Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=September 26, 2019}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/madonna/chart-history/DSI|title=Madonna – Dance Club Songs|work=Billboard|accessdate=February 14, 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Dance Club Songs|US{{small|Dance}}]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="aus">Australian chart peaks: * Top 100 ([[Kent Music Report]]) peaks to June 12, 1988: {{cite book|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|last=Kent|first=David|publisher=Australian Chart Book|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|edition=illustrated|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|page=188|authorlink=David Kent (historian)}} N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] from mid-1983 until June 12, 1988. * Top 100 (ARIA) peaks from January 1990 until December 2010: {{cite certification|region=Australia|recent=book|id=174}} * Top 50 ([[ARIA Charts|ARIA]]) peaks from June 13, 1988: {{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna|title=Madonna Discography: Australia|accessdate=January 5, 2010|publisher=Australian-charts.com at Hung Medien}} * "Die Another Day" (ARIA) peak: {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/singles.htm|title=ARIA Top Singles|date=October 8, 2002|accessdate=April 9, 2019|publisher=[[ARIA Charts]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021204222559/http://www.aria.com.au/singles.htm|archivedate=December 4, 2002}} * "Girl Gone Wild" (ARIA) peak: {{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20120416-0000/Issue1154.pdf|title=ARIA Charts: The ARIA Report week commencing 9th April 2012 – Issue #1154|publisher=[[Pandora Archive]] (original document published by Australian Recording Industry Association Ltd.)|accessdate=October 1, 2015|archivedate=April 15, 2012|archiveurl=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20120415140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20120416-0000/Issue1154.pdf}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[RPM (magazine)|CAN]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<ref name="fra">{{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna|title=Madonna Discography: France|publisher=Lescharts.com at Hung Medien|accessdate=June 2, 2009}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<ref name="ger">{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche/person-1474|title=Madonna Discography: Germany|accessdate=May 26, 2009|publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|ITA]]<ref name="ita">For peak chart positions of Madonna's Italian singles from 1983–99, see the ''Musica e Dischi'' chart book. For singles from 2000–present, see the Hung Medien link. * {{cite book|url=https://www.musicaedischi.it/pubblicazioni.php|title=Artisti In Classifica Singoli: 1960-1999|last=Spinetoli|first=John Joseph|date=January 2000|publisher=[[Musica e dischi]]|location=Milan|pages=217-222}} {{Wayback|url=https://www.musicaedischi.it/pubblicazioni.php |date=20220314030031 }} * {{cite web|url=http://italiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna|title=Madonna Discography: Italy|publisher=Italiancharts.com at Hung Medien|accessdate=December 2, 2009}} * "Don't Tell Me": {{cite web|title=Hits of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ehEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA62|work=Billboard|date=December 30, 2000|accessdate=December 31, 2017|issn=0006-2510|page=62}} * "Living for Love": {{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche#/category:digital/id:2004|title=Classifica settimanale WK 11 (dal dal 2015-03-09 al 2015-03-15)|publisher=Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<ref name="spa">Spanish chart peaks: * {{cite book|title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002|last=Salaverri|first=Fernando|date=September 2005|publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE|isbn=84-8048-639-2|edition=1st|location=Spain}} * {{cite web|url=http://spanishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna|title=Madonna discography|accessdate=November 14, 2010|publisher=[[Productores de Música de España]] Spanishcharts.com at Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<ref name="swi">{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/artist/Madonna|title=Madonna Discography: Switzerland|accessdate=June 2, 2009|publisher=Hitparade.ch at Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="uk">UK chart peaks: * Top 100 peaks: {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/28948/madonna/|title=Madonna: Artist Discography|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=May 25, 2009}} * "Hey You": {{cite journal|title=UK Charts: 2007 July 7|journal=[[Music Week]]|date=July 7, 2007|location=London|page=90}} * "Revolver": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_M.HTM|title=Chart Log UK 1994–2010 M – My Vitriol|publisher=Tobias Zywietz|accessdate=October 1, 2015}} * "Turn Up the Radio": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK2012.HTM|title=Chart Log UK 2012|publisher=Tobias Zywietz|accessdate=October 1, 2015}} * "Ghosttown": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/150328cluk.txt|title=CLUK Update 28.03.2015 (wk12)|accessdate=December 23, 2015|publisher=Tobias Zywietz}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Everybody (Madonna song)|Everybody]]"{{efn|"Everybody" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but peaked on the [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] chart at number 107.<ref>{{harvnb|Taraborrelli|2002|p=77}}</ref>}} |1982 |— |3 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | | | rowspan="5" |''[[Madonna (Madonna album)|Madonna]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Burning Up (Madonna song)|Burning Up]]" | rowspan="3" |1983 |— |3 |13 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Holiday (Madonna song)|Holiday]]"{{efn|"Holiday" has been released in the United Kingdom on three separate occasions: January 14, 1984, release reached number six, then re-issued on July 30, 1985, when it reached number two and the final re-release was on June 4, 1991, with an additional [[Extended play|EP]] version ''The Holiday Collection''. It reached number five on the chart.<ref name="uk"/>}} |16 | rowspan="2" |1 |4 |32 |37 |9 |22 |— |18 |2 | * UK: 718,000<ref name="UK sales 2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/madonna-s-official-top-40-biggest-selling-singles__8266/|title=Open your chart to me... Madonna's Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles|last=Myers|first=Justin|date=August 16, 2016|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=August 23, 2016}}</ref> | * [[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Gold<ref name="bpi">{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Madonna|accessdate=May 26, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Lucky Star (Madonna song)|Lucky Star]]"{{efn|"Lucky Star" charted on the Dance Club Songs chart with "Holiday". It was later commercially released in the United States after "Borderline" had reached the top-ten on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref>{{harvnb|Rooksby|2004|p=10}}</ref>}} |4 |36 |8 |— |— |— |— |— |14 | * UK: 117,470<ref name="immaculateguide">{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?storycode=1035210|title=The immaculate guide to 50 years of Madonna|last=Jones|first=Alan|date=August 19, 2008|accessdate=February 21, 2013|work=Music Week|archivedate=August 25, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080825001206/http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?storycode=1035210}}</ref> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Borderline (Madonna song)|Borderline]]" | rowspan="2" |1984 |10 |4 |12 |25 |— |— |— |— |23 |2 | * UK: 310,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/music/charts/official-uk-countdowns/madonna-official-top-40|title=Madonna: The Official Top 40|publisher=MTV. MTV Networks|accessdate=December 20, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030164228/http://www.mtv.co.uk/music/charts/official-uk-countdowns/madonna-official-top-40|archivedate=October 30, 2013}}</ref> | * [[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Gold<ref name="riaa">{{cite certification|region=United States|type=single|artist=Madonna|accessdate=June 3, 2009}}</ref> * * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Like a Virgin (song)|Like a Virgin]]" |1 |1 |1 |1 |8 |4 |16 |— |9 |3 | * US: 1,900,000<ref>{{harvnb|Metz|Benson|1999|p=111}}</ref> * UK: 780,000<ref name="UK sales 2016" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="2" |''[[Like a Virgin (album)|Like a Virgin]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Material Girl]]" | rowspan="6" |1985 |2 |1 |4 |4 |47 |13 |18 |10 |15 |3 | * UK: 405,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Crazy for You (Madonna song)|Crazy for You]]"{{efn|"Crazy for You" was re-released in the UK as "Crazy For You (Remix)" on February 24, 1991. It was the second single there from ''[[The Immaculate Collection]]''. Both the releases reached number two.<ref name="uk"/>}} |1 |— |1 |1 |47 |26 |12 |17 |16 |2 | * US: 2,000,000<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kT0fKUCTUC4C&pg=PA482|title=Risky Business: Rock in Film|last=Denisoff|first=R. Serge|last2=D. Romanowski|first2=William|publisher=Transaction Publishers|year=1991|isbn=9781412833370|page=482}}</ref> * UK: 670,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |''[[Vision Quest]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Angel (Madonna song)|Angel]]" |5 | rowspan="2" |1 | rowspan="2" |1 |5 |— |31 |— |2 |17 |5 | * UK: 205,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> | rowspan="3" |''Like a Virgin'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Into the Groove]]"{{efn|"Into the Groove" was not commercially released as a 7" single in North America and is not included on the US version of ''Like a Virgin''. In the US, the track was only available as the B-side of the 12" version of "Angel", and therefore was ineligible to enter the Hot 100 or [[Hot Singles Sales|Hot 100 Singles Sales]] charts, which at the time only tracked songs released on commercially available 7" singles. "Into The Groove" charted as a double A-side single with "Angel" in Australia and the Dance Club Songs chart.<ref>{{harvnb|Bronson|2003|p=674}}</ref>}} |— |— |2 |3 |1 |1 |2 |1 | * FRA: 533,000<ref name="fragold">{{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif_Or.php?debut=275|title=Les Singles en Or|publisher=InfoDisc|accessdate=May 11, 2019|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129043306/http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif_Or.php?debut=275|archivedate=November 29, 2014}}</ref> * UK: 881,000<ref name="uksalesintothegroove">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/official-charts-flashback-1985-madonna-into-the-groove__19838/|title=Madonna scored her first Number 1 single is 32 years ago|last=Copsey|first=Rob|date=August 3, 2017|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=August 3, 2017}}</ref> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]: Gold<ref name="snep">{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Madonna|type=single|recent=false|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * [[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|ITA]]: Gold<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/80s/1986/M&M-1986-12-27.pdf|title=European Gold & Platinum Awards 1986|work=[[Music & Media]]|page=33|date=December 27, 1986|accessdate=July 7, 2019}}</ref> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Dress You Up]]" |5 |3 |5 |10 |18 |20 |16 |11 |20 |5 | * UK: 210,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Gambler (song)|Gambler]]" |— |— |10 |— |33 |25 |3 |— |23 |4 | * UK: 295,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |''Vision Quest'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Live to Tell]]" | rowspan="4" |1986 |1 |— |7 |1 |6 |12 |1 |— |4 |2 | * FRA: 241,000<ref name="frasilver">{{cite web|url=http://www.InfoDisc/S_Certif_Argent.php?debut=350|title=Les Singles en Argent :|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927212644/http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif_Argent.php?debut=391|archivedate=September 27, 2013}}</ref> * UK: 280,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="5" |''[[True Blue (Madonna album)|True Blue]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Papa Don't Preach]]" |1 |4 |1 |1 |3 |2 |1 |4 |2 |1 | * FRA: 456,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 650,700<ref name="UK sales 2016" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[True Blue (Madonna song)|True Blue]]" |3 |6 |5 |1 |6 |6 |4 |12 |6 |1 | * FRA: 360,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 545,000<ref name="UK sales 2016" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Platinum<ref name="ARIA01">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2001|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Open Your Heart (Madonna song)|Open Your Heart]]" |1 |1 |16 |8 |24 |17 |6 |— |11 |4 | * UK: 195,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[La Isla Bonita]]" | rowspan="4" |1987 |4 |— |6 |1 |1 |1 |18 |8 |1 |1 | * FRA: 771,000<ref name="fragold" /> * UK: 435,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * FRA: Gold<ref name="snep" /> * [[Bundesverband Musikindustrie|GER]]: Gold<ref name="bun">{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Madonna|type=single|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Who's That Girl (Madonna song)|Who's That Girl]]" |1 |44 |7 |1 |2 |2 |1 |6 |2 |1 | * FRA: 417,000<ref name="fragold" /> * UK: 380,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * FRA: Gold<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="3" |''[[Who's That Girl (soundtrack)|Who's That Girl]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Causing a Commotion]]" |2 |1 |7 |2 |— |14 |4 |21 |9 |4 | * UK: 230,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[The Look of Love (Madonna song)|The Look of Love]]" |— |— |— |— |23 |34 |— |— |20 |9 | * UK: 121,439<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Spotlight (Madonna song)|Spotlight]]"{{efn|"Spotlight" was only commercially released in Japan, reaching number 68 on the [[Oricon Singles Chart]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/162927/products/music/170772/2/|script-title=ja:スポットライト|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Oricon]]|date=April 25, 1988|accessdate=August 17, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803152900/http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/162927/products/music/170772/2/|archivedate=August 3, 2012}}</ref>}} |1988 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | | |''[[You Can Dance]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Like a Prayer (song)|Like a Prayer]]" | rowspan="5" |1989 |1 |1 |1 |1 |2 |2 |1 |1 |1 |1 | * WW: 5,000,000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1905139_1905140_1905147,00.html|title=Top Selling Albums and Singles 1989: "Like A Prayer" by Madonna|last=Levy|first=Glen|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=June 18, 2009|accessdate=December 16, 2010}}</ref> * US: 2,100,000<ref name="ussales2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7617649/ask-billboard-madonnas-career-album-sales|title=Ask Billboard: Madonna's Career Album Sales|work=Billboard|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=December 12, 2016|accessdate=December 12, 2016}}</ref> * FRA: 478,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.InfoDisc/S_Certif_Argent.php?debut=386|title=Les Singles en Argent :|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=May 2, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927212735/http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif_Argent.php?debut=386|archivedate=September 27, 2013}}</ref> * UK: 628,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/official-charts-flashback-looking-back-at-madonnas-like-a-prayer-number-1-30-years-ago-this-week__25817/|title=Official Charts Flashback: Looking back at Madonna's Like A Prayer, Number 1 30 years ago this week|last=Myers|first=Justin|date=March 21, 2019|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=March 21, 2019}}</ref> | * US: Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Platinum<ref name="ryan">{{cite certification|region=Australia|recent=book|id=174}}</ref> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * GER: Gold<ref name="bun" /> * ITA: Gold<ref name="itacerti">{{cite certification|region=Italy|artist=Madonna|type=single|accessdate=July 1, 2019}}</ref> * [[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]: Gold<ref name="ifpiswi">{{cite certification|region=Switzerland|artist=Madonna|type=single|accessdate=February 21, 2019}}</ref> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="5" |''[[Like a Prayer (album)|Like a Prayer]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Express Yourself (Madonna song)|Express Yourself]]" |2 |1 |5 |1 |7 |3 |1 |3 |1 |5 | * UK: 200,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Cherish (Madonna song)|Cherish]]" |2 |— |4 |1 |21 |16 |3 |10 |10 |3 | * UK: 200,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Oh Father]]"{{efn|"Oh Father" was released in Europe on December 27, 1995, as the second single from ''Something to Remember''.<ref name="uk"/>}} |20 |— |59 |14 |26 |— |6 |— |— |16 | * UK: 58,730<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Dear Jessie]]" |— |— |51 |20 |— |19 |— |17 |16 |5 | * UK: 255,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |} === 1990 === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:2em;" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:13em;" |Benta ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Sertipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Dance Club Songs|US{{small|Dance}}]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="aus" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[RPM (magazine)|CAN]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<ref name="fra" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<ref name="ger" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]<ref name="ita" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<ref name="spa" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<ref name="swi" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="uk" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Keep It Together (song)|Keep It Together]]"{{efn|"Keep It Together" was released as a double A-side in Australia with "Vogue". The latter song was initially supposed to be a B-side for the former, but Warner Bros. decided to change it as a single after noting its potential as a hit record.<ref>{{harvnb|Bronson|2003|p=757}}</ref>}} | rowspan="4" |1990 |8 |1 | rowspan="2" |1<!--"Vogue" and "Keep It Together" charted as ONE SINGLE on the Australian charts.--> |8 |— |— |16 |— |— |— | | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> |''Like a Prayer'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Vogue (Madonna song)|Vogue]]" |1 |1 |1 |9 |4 |1 |1 |2 |1 | * WW: 6,000,000<ref name="VogueSL">{{cite news|url=http://today.ninemsn.com.au/travelandlifestyle/1014383/hits-from-1990|title=Hits of 1990|publisher=[[MSN]]|accessdate=November 12, 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716170424/http://today.ninemsn.com.au/travelandlifestyle/1014383/hits-from-1990|archivedate=July 16, 2011}}</ref> * US: 2,311,000<ref name="Madonna Ask Billboard">{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/958389/ask-billboard-glee-ful-about-madonna|title=Ask Billboard: 'Glee'-ful About Madonna|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=April 30, 2010|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=April 22, 2012}}</ref> * FRA: 220,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 535,100<ref name="UK sales 2016" /> | * US: 2× Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: 2× Platinum<ref name="ryan" /> * [[Music Canada|CAN]]: Platinum<ref name="musiccanada">{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Madonna|accessdate=June 3, 2009}}</ref> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="2" |''[[I'm Breathless]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hanky Panky (Madonna song)|Hanky Panky]]" |10 |— |6 |18 |— |21 |4 |13 |15 |2 | * UK: 210,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Justify My Love]]" |1 |1 |4 |1 |17 |10 |2 |3 |3 |2 | * UK: 235,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> * CAN: Gold<ref name="musiccanada" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="2" |''[[The Immaculate Collection]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Rescue Me (Madonna song)|Rescue Me]]" |1991 |9 |6 |15 |7 |21 |21 |12 |— |11 |3 | * UK: 134,764<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[This Used to Be My Playground]]" | rowspan="3" |1992 |1 |— |9 |1 |7 |6 |1 |6 |6 |3 | * UK: 275,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"[[Erotica (song)|Erotica]]" |3 |1 |4 |13 |23 |13 |1 |4 |8 |3 | * UK: 270,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> | rowspan="6" |''[[Erotica (Madonna album)|Erotica]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Deeper and Deeper]]" |7 |1 |11 |2 |17 |26 |1 |— |23 |6 | * UK: 136,854<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Bad Girl (Madonna song)|Bad Girl]]" | rowspan="4" |1993 |36 |— |32 |20 |44 |47 |3 |— |25 |10 | * UK: 74,915<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Fever (Little Willie John song)#Madonna version|Fever]]" |— |1 |51 |— |31 |— |12 |— |— |6 | * UK: 86,077<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Rain (Madonna song)|Rain]]" |14 |— |5 |2 |— |26 |9 |— |11 |7 | * UK: 130,771<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Bye Bye Baby (Madonna song)|Bye Bye Baby]]" |— |— |15 |— |— |— |7 |— |28 |— | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[I'll Remember]]" | rowspan="3" |1994 |2 |— |7 |1 |40 |49 |1 |— |17 |7 | * US: 500,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uAsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA57|title=Best-Selling Records of 1994|work=Billboard|accessdate=February 7, 2014}}</ref> * UK: 100,090<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> |''[[With Honors (film)|With Honors]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Secret (Madonna song)|Secret]]" |3 |1 |5 |1 |2 |29 |3 |4 |1 |5 | * FRA: 255,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 117,957<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> | rowspan="4" |''[[Bedtime Stories (Madonna album)|Bedtime Stories]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Take a Bow (Madonna song)|Take a Bow]]" |1 |— |15 |1 |25 |18 |2 |— |8 |16 | * US: 500,000<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3g4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA56|title=Best-Selling Records of 1995|work=Billboard|issn=0006-2510|date=December 31, 1994|accessdate=February 4, 2014}}</ref> * UK: 102,739<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Bedtime Story (Madonna song)|Bedtime Story]]" | rowspan="3" |1995 |42 |1 |5 |46 |— |— |8 |— |— |4 | * UK: 97,428<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Human Nature (Madonna song)|Human Nature]]" |46 |2 |17 |64 |— |50 |10 |— |17 |8 | * UK: 80,685<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[You'll See]]" |6 |— |9 |2 |24 |15 |5 |— |8 |5 | * UK: 305,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ryan" /> | rowspan="3" |''[[Something to Remember]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[One More Chance (Madonna song)|One More Chance]]" | rowspan="3" |1996 |— |— |35 |— |— |— |2 |— |— |11 | * UK: 56,851<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Love Don't Live Here Anymore#Madonna version|Love Don't Live Here Anymore]]" |78 |16 |27 |24 |48 |— |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[You Must Love Me]]" |18 |— |11 |11 |41 |78 |4 |— |43 |10 | * UK: 90,428<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> | rowspan="3" |''[[Evita (soundtrack)|Evita]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Don't Cry for Me Argentina#Madonna version|Don't Cry for Me Argentina]]" | rowspan="2" |1997 |8 |1 |9 |14 |1 |3 |2 |1 |4 |3 | * FRA: 447,000<ref name="fragold" /> * UK: 340,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA97">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=1997|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * FRA: Gold<ref name="snep" /> * GER: Gold<ref name="bun" /> * SWI: Gold<ref name="ifpiswi" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Another Suitcase in Another Hall#Madonna version|Another Suitcase in Another Hall]]" |— |— |— |— |— |— |4 |— |— |7 | * UK: 75,233<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Frozen (Madonna song)|Frozen]]" | rowspan="4" |1998 |2 |1 |5 |2 |2 |2 |1 |1 |2 |1 | * US: 600,000<ref name="Billboard1998">{{Cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Q0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA75|first=Don (January 31, 1999)|last=Jeffrey|title=Best-selling Records of 1998|work=Billboard|accessdate=January 5, 2012|date=January 30, 1999}}</ref> * FRA: 250,000<ref name="snep" /> * UK: 560,000<ref name="uksinglesales18frozen">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/official-charts-flashback-1998-madonna-frozen__22005/|title=Official Charts Flashback 1998: Madonna – Frozen|last=Copsey|first=Rob|date=March 1, 2018|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=March 1, 2018}}</ref> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA98">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=1998|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * FRA: Gold<ref name="snep" /> * GER: Platinum<ref name="bun" /> * SWI: Gold<ref name="ifpiswi" /> * UK: Platinum<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="5" |''[[Ray of Light]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Ray of Light (song)|Ray of Light]]" |5 |1 |6 |3 |18 |28 |2 |1 |32 |2 | * US: 793,000<ref name="Madonna Ask Billboard" /> * UK: 275,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA98" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Drowned World/Substitute for Love]]" |— |— |16 |— |42 |39 |5 |1 |31 |10 | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[The Power of Good-Bye]]" |11 |— |33 |16 |21 |4 |8 |2 |8 |6 | * UK: 180,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * GER: Gold<ref name="bun" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Nothing Really Matters]]" | rowspan="2" |1999 |93 |1 |15 |6 |48 |38 |7 |1 |26 |7 | * UK: 128,137<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Beautiful Stranger]]" |19 |1 |5 |1 |17 |13 |1 |4 |6 |2 | * FRA: 137,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 534,800<ref name="UK sales 2016" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA99">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=1999|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |''[[Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me#Soundtrack|Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me]]'' |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |} === 2000 === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:13em;" |Benta ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Sertipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Dance Club Songs|US{{small|Dance}}]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="aus" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Canadian Singles Chart|CAN]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<ref name="fra" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<ref name="ger" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]<ref name="ita" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<ref name="spa" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<ref name="swi" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="uk" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[American Pie (song)#Madonna version|American Pie]]" | rowspan="3" |2000 |29 |1 |1 |1 |8 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 | * FRA: 183,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 400,000<ref name="flashback">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/flashback-madonna-scored-her-9th-uk-number-1-single-with-american-pie-17-years-ago-this-week__18424/|title=Flashback: Madonna scored her 9th UK Number 1 single with American Pie 17 years ago this week|date=March 9, 2017|accessdate=March 9, 2017|last=Copsey|first=Rob|publisher=Official Charts Company}}</ref> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="aria2000">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2000|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * SWI: Platinum<ref name="ifpiswi" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |''[[The Next Best Thing]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Music (Madonna song)|Music]]" |1 |1 |1 |1 |8 |2 |1 |1 |1 |1 | * US: 1,217,000<ref name="Madonna Ask Billboard" /> * FRA: 238,000<ref name="fragold" /> * UK: 415,000<ref name="ukbiggest">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/madonna-s-official-number-one-singles-sales-revealed-__3750/|title=Madonna's Official Number One Singles' Sales Revealed!|last=Myers|first=Justin|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=February 7, 2014|accessdate=February 7, 2014}}</ref> | * US: Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: 2× Platinum<ref name="aria2000" /> * FRA: Gold<ref name="snep" /> * GER: Gold<ref name="bun" /> * SWI: Gold<ref name="ifpiswi" /> * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="3" |''[[Music (Madonna album)|Music]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Don't Tell Me (Madonna song)|Don't Tell Me]]" |4 |1 |7 |1 |16 |22 |1 |2 |10 |4 | * FRA: 203,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 185,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Platinum<ref name="ARIA01" /> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[What It Feels Like for a Girl]]" |2001 |23 |1 |6 |2 |40 |16 |2 |1 |11 |7 | * UK: 86,771<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA01" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Die Another Day (song)|Die Another Day]]" |2002 |8 |1 |5 |1 |15 |4 |1 |1 |1 |3 | * FRA: 110,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 175,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA02">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2002|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * CAN: 2× Platinum<ref name="musiccanada" /> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |''[[Die Another Day (soundtrack)|Die Another Day]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[American Life (song)|American Life]]" | rowspan="5" |2003 |37 |1 |7 |1 |10 |10 |1 |2 |1 |2 | * FRA: 190,000<ref name="frasilver" /> * UK: 72,260<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA03">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2003|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * FRA: Silver<ref name="snep" /> | rowspan="2" |''[[American Life]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hollywood (Madonna song)|Hollywood]]" |— |1 |16 |5 |22 |21 |3 |2 |2 |2 | * UK: 59,633<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Me Against the Music]]" {{small|([[Britney Spears]] featuring Madonna)}} |35 |1 |1 |2 |11 |5 |2 |1 |4 |2 | * US: 341,000<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/chartbeat/484406/ask-billboard-what-are-britney-spears-best-selling-singles|title=Ask Billboard: What Are Britney Spears' Best-Selling Singles?|date=June 5, 2012|accessdate=June 6, 2012|last=Trust|first=Gary|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Company}}</ref> * UK: 240,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * AUS: Platinum<ref name="ARIA03" /> |''[[In the Zone]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Nothing Fails]]"{{efn|"Nothing Fails" was considered an EP in Australia and was only eligible for the [[ARIA Charts|ARIA Albums Chart]]. It charted at six on the ARIA Dance Albums chart in December 2003.<ref name="ariadance">{{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20040107-0000/Issue722.pdf|format=PDF|title=ARIA Dance Chart|date=December 22, 2003|work=Australian Recording Industry Association|publisher=Pandora.nla|accessdate=December 3, 2009}}</ref>}} |— |1 |— |7 |34 |36 |7 |1 |41 | rowspan="2" |11<!--"Nothing Fails" and "Love Profusion" charted as ONE SINGLE on the UK charts.--> | | | rowspan="2" |''American Life'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Love Profusion]]"{{efn|"Love Profusion" was released as a double A-side in the United Kingdom with "Nothing Fails".<ref name="UK-chart">{{cite web|title=M – My Vitriol|url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_M.HTM|publisher=The Official Charts Company|accessdate=October 5, 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721043340/http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_M.HTM|archivedate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>}} |— |1 |25 |3 |25 |— |5 |1 |31 | * UK: 41,025<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hung Up]]" |2005 |7 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 | * WW: 9,000,000<ref name="HU">{{cite news|url=http://today.ninemsn.com.au/travelandlifestyle/1014383/hits-from-1990|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716170424/http://today.ninemsn.com.au/travelandlifestyle/1014383/hits-from-1990|archivedate=July 16, 2011|title=Hits of 1990|publisher=MSN|accessdate=November 12, 2010}}</ref> * US: 1,400,000<ref name="ussales2016" /> * FRA: 490,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/actualite/news-93671.html|title=Top 100 des singles les plus vendus du 21ème siècle : le récap !|publisher=Charts in France|date=September 19, 2014|accessdate=September 20, 2014}}</ref> * UK: 625,600<ref name="UK sales 2016" /> | * US: Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Platinum<ref name="ARIA05">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2005|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * CAN: 2× Platinum<ref name="musiccanada" /> * FRA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Madonna|type=single|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * GER: 3× Gold<ref name="bun" /> * ITA: Gold<ref name="itacerti" /> * SWI: Platinum<ref name="ifpiswi" /> * UK: Platinum<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="4" |''[[Confessions on a Dance Floor]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Sorry (Madonna song)|Sorry]]" | rowspan="3" |2006 |58 |1 |4 |2 |5 |5 |1 |1 |4 |1 | * US: 358,000<ref name="Madonna Ask Billboard" /> * FRA: 100,800<ref name="Fra2006">{{cite web|url=http://www.InfoDisc.fr/Ventes_Single06.php|title=Les Singles les plus Vendus en 2006|publisher=InfoDisc|first=Dominic|last=Durand|accessdate=September 7, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330183026/http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Single06.php|archivedate=March 30, 2014}}</ref> * UK: 200,000<ref name="ukbiggest" /> | * CAN: Gold<ref name="musiccanada" /> * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Get Together (Madonna song)|Get Together]]"{{efn|"Get Together" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart at number six. It also peaked at number eighty-four on the now discontinued [[Pop 100]] chart.<ref name="jump">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/56583/ask-billboard|title=Ask Billboard: Stalled 'Jump'|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=November 6, 2006|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 28, 2009}}</ref>}} |— |1 |13 |4 |23 |28 |2 |1 |16 |7 | * UK: 67,163<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Jump (Madonna song)|Jump]]"{{efn|"Jump" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart at number five.<ref name="jump"/>}} |— |1 |29 |— |— |23 |1 |3 |21 |9 | * UK: 52,038<ref name="immaculateguide" /> | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hey You (Madonna song)|Hey You]]" |2007 |— |— |— |57 |— |— |36 |— |55 |187 | | |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"[[4 Minutes]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Justin Timberlake]] and [[Timbaland]])</span> | rowspan="3" |2008 |3 |1 |1 |1 |2 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 | * US: 3,100,000<ref name="ussales2016" /> * CAN: 137,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2009/01/07/idUS228425+07-Jan-2009+BW20090107|title=The Nielsen Company 2008 Canadian Music Industry Report|date=January 7, 2009|accessdate=March 26, 2013|agency=Reuters|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114200459/https://www.reuters.com/article/2009/01/07/idUS228425%2B07-Jan-2009%2BBW20090107|archivedate=November 14, 2012}}</ref> * FRA: 240,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Madonna/news-96234.html|title="Rebel Heart": Madonna déçoit et entre troisième du Top Albums. Les chiffres!|first=Julien|last=Goncalves|work=ChartsInFrance.net|language=French|date=March 11, 2015|trans-title="Rebel Heart": Madonna disappoints and enters Top 3 on Top Albums. Sales figures!|accessdate=March 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312041530/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Madonna/news-96234.html|archive-date=March 12, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> * UK: 575,000<ref name="ukjtbiggest">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/justin-timberlakes-official-top-20-biggest-songs__15053/|title=Justin Timberlake's Official Top 20 biggest songs|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=May 14, 2016|accessdate=May 15, 2016}}</ref> | * US: 2× Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> * AUS: Platinum<ref name="ARIA08">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2008|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * GER: Platinum<ref name="bun" /> * [[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Spain|title=4 Minutes|artist=Madonna|type=single|certyear=2008|certmonth=30|accessdate=June 21, 2013}}</ref> * SWI: Platinum<ref name="ifpiswi" /> * UK: Platinum<ref name="bpi" /> | rowspan="3" |''[[Hard Candy (Madonna album)|Hard Candy]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Give It 2 Me]]" |57 |1 |23 |8 |5 |8 |3 |1 |4 |7 | * US: 316,000<ref name="Madonna Ask Billboard" /> * FRA: 52,170<ref name="fra2008">{{cite web|url=http://www.InfoDisc.fr/Ventes_Single08.php|title=Les Singles les plus Vendus en 2008|publisher=InfoDisc|first=Dominic|last=Durand|accessdate=September 7, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420085052/http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Single08.php|archivedate=April 20, 2009}}</ref> * ITA: 78,863<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicaedischi.it/mdonline/7267.pdf|title=Music in Italy|publisher=[[Federation of the Italian Music Industry]]|accessdate=October 11, 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125084131/http://www.musicaedischi.it/mdonline/7267.pdf|archivedate=January 25, 2016}}</ref> * UK: 170,000<ref name="Madonna: The Official Top 40" /> | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Miles Away (Madonna song)|Miles Away]]" |— |2 |— |23 |54 |11 |26 |1 |32 |39 | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Celebration (Madonna song)|Celebration]]" | rowspan="2" |2009 |71 |1 |40 |5 |2 |5 |1 |17 |4 |3 | * US: 192,000<ref name="Madonna Ask Billboard" /> * FRA: 51,780<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.InfoDisc.fr/Ventes_Single09.php|title=Les Singles les plus Vendus en 2009|publisher=InfoDisc|first=Dominic|last=Durand|accessdate=September 7, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330182154/http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Single09.php|archivedate=March 30, 2014}}</ref> | * ITA: Platinum<ref name="itacerti" /> | rowspan="2" |''[[Celebration (Madonna album)|Celebration]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Revolver (song)|Revolver]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Lil Wayne]])</span> |— |4 |— |47 |25 |— |16 |39 |— |130 | | * ITA: Gold<ref name="itacerti" /> |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |} === 2010 === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:13em;" |Benta ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Sertipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Dance Club Songs|US{{small|Dance}}]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="aus" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<ref name="fra" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<ref name="ger" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]<ref name="ita" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<ref name="spa" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<ref name="swi" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="uk" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Give Me All Your Luvin']]" {{small|(featuring [[Nicki Minaj]] and [[M.I.A. (artist)|M.I.A.]])}} | rowspan="4" |2012 |10 |1 |25 |1 |3 |8 |2 |2 |6 |37 | * FRA: 58,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.InfoDisc.fr/Ventes_Single12.php|title=Les Singles les plus Vendus en 2012|publisher=InfoDisc|first=Dominic|last=Durand|accessdate=September 7, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116002858/http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Single12.php|archivedate=January 16, 2013}}</ref> | * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> * ITA: Platinum<ref name="itacerti" /> | rowspan="4" |''[[MDNA (album)|MDNA]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Girl Gone Wild]]"{{efn|"Girl Gone Wild" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart at number six.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1098508/chart-moves-far-east-movement-justin-bieber-debut-on-hot-100-adele-scores|title=Chart Moves: Billboard – March 9, 2012|date=March 9, 2012|accessdate=March 22, 2012|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last1=Trust|first1=Gary|last2=Caulfield|first2=Keith}}</ref>}} |— |1 |93 |42 |13 |— |4 |7 |29 |73 | | * ITA: Platinum<ref name="itacerti" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Masterpiece (Madonna song)|Masterpiece]]"{{efn|"Masterpiece" was released only in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/music-events/playlist/|title=BBC Radio 2 – Record of the Week|publisher=[[BBC Radio 2]]|accessdate=April 4, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305015924/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/music-events/playlist/|archivedate=March 5, 2012}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |68 | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Turn Up the Radio (Madonna song)|Turn Up the Radio]]" |— |1 |— |— |— |— |— |30 |— |175 | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Living for Love]]"{{efn|"Living for Love" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart at number eight.<ref name="allmusic"/> "Living for Love" (Remixes) charted separately in Spain, peaking at number 93.<ref name=spa />}} |2014 |— |1 |— |92 |50 |40 |30 |21 |49 |26 | | * ITA: Gold<ref name="itacerti" /> | rowspan="4" |''[[Rebel Heart]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Ghosttown (Madonna song)|Ghosttown]]" | rowspan="3" |2015 |— |1 |— |— |34 |34 |20 |41 |39 |117 | | * ITA: Platinum<ref name="itacerti" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Bitch I'm Madonna]]" {{small|(featuring Nicki Minaj)}} |84 |1 |— |58 |90 |— |— |49 |— |— | | * |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hold Tight (Madonna song)|Hold Tight]]"{{efn|"Hold Tight" was released exclusively to Italian radio stations.<ref name=earone>{{cite news|last1=Aldi|first1=Giorgia|title=Madonna&nbsp;— Hold Tight (Radio Date: 24-07-2015)|url=http://www.earone.it/news/madonna_hold_tight_radio_date_24_07_2015_15735864/|accessdate=August 9, 2015|work=Earone|date=July 23, 2015|language=Italian}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |92 |— |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Medellín (song)|Medellín]]"{{efn|"Medellín" did not enter the Canadian or the French singles chart, but peaked at number 37 and 11, respectively, on the component digital charts.<ref name="US charts">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ts_chart_artistname%3AMadonna&f[1]=ss_chart_search_title%3A%2AMedellin%2A&f[2]=itm_field_chart_id%3A-&f[3]=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=1&artist=Madonna&title=Medellin|title=Chart Search: Madonna & Maluma – Medellin|publisher=[[Billboard charts|Billboard]] Chart Search|accessdate=June 1, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2019&we=16|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés|date=April 19, 2019|accessdate=June 1, 2019|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018113943/http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2019&we=16|archive-date=October 18, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} {{small|(with [[Maluma (singer)|Maluma]])}} | rowspan="3" |2019 |— |1 |— |— |— |— |37 |67 |69 |87 | | * ITA: Gold<ref name="itacerti" /> | rowspan="3" |''[[Madame X (album)|Madame X]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Crave (song)|Crave]]"{{efn|"Crave" did not enter the French or the UK singles chart, but peaked at number 23 and 49, respectively, on the component digital charts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2019&we=20|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés|date=May 17, 2019|accessdate=May 29, 2019|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924212523/http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2019&we=20|archive-date=September 24, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20190517/7000/|title= Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100 (17 May 2019 - 23 May 2019)|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=May 19, 2019}}</ref>}} {{small|(with [[Swae Lee]])}} |— |1 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |"[[I Rise (song)|I Rise]]"{{efn|"I Rise" did not enter the French or the UK singles chart, but peaked at number 22 and 40, respectively, on the component digital charts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2019&we=19|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés|date=May 10, 2019|accessdate=May 13, 2019|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]|language=fr}}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20190510/7000/|title= Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100(10 May 2019 - 16 May 2019)|work=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=May 10, 2019}}</ref>}} |— |1 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | | |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |} == Mga promosyonal na kanta == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:25em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taon ! colspan="5" scope="col" |Posisyon sa tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Dance Club Songs|US{{small|Dance}}]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA{{small|Down.}}]]<ref name="France download chart 2019" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Association of Hungarian Record Companies|HUN]]<ref>Hungary peaks: * "I Rise": {{cite web|url=http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/single-track-top-40-lista/2019/19|language=Hungarian|title=Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ|publisher=[[Association of Hungarian Record Companies|Single (track) Top 40 lista]]. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.|date=May 9, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019}} * "Future": {{cite web|url=http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/single-track-top-40-lista/2019/21|language=Hungarian|title=Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ|publisher=Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.|date=May 23, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]<ref>Scotland peaks: * "I Rise": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190510/41/|title=Scottish Singles Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=May 10, 2019|accessdate=August 16, 2019}} * "Future": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|title=Scottish Singles Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=May 10, 2019|accessdate=August 16, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Downloads Chart|UK{{small|Down.}}]]<ref>UK Downloads Chart peaks: * "I Rise": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20190510/7000/|title=Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=May 10, 2019|accessdate=June 17, 2019}} * "Future": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20190524/7000/|title=Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=May 24, 2019|accessdate=June 17, 2019}} * "Dark Ballet": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20190614/7000/|title=Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=June 14, 2019|accessdate=June 17, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Physical Attraction"{{efn|A promotional 7" single of "Physical Attraction" was released in the United States in 1983.<ref name="Physical Attraction 7 single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Physical Attraction" / "Physical Attraction"''|others=Madonna|location=United States|year=1983|type=Liner notes / 7" single|publisher=Sire|id=PRO-S-2023}}</ref>}} |1983 |— |— |— |— |— |''Madonna'' |- ! scope="row" |"Over and Over"{{efn|Promotional 7" and 12" singles of "Over and Over", with B-side "Borderline", were released in Italy in 1985.<ref name="Over and Over 7 single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Over and Over" / "Borderline"''|others=Madonna|location=Italy|year=1985|type=Liner notes / 7" single|publisher=Sire|id=92-8737-7}}</ref>}} |1985 |— |— |— |— |— |''Like a Virgin'' |- ! scope="row" |"Where's the Party"{{efn|A promotional 7" single of "Where's the Party", with B-side "Love Don't Live Here Anymore", was released in the Philippines in 1986.<ref name="Where's the Party 7 single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Where's the Party" / "Love Don't Live Here Anymore"''|others=Madonna|location=Philippines|year=1986|type=Liner notes / 7" single|publisher=Warner Bros.|id=728453}}</ref>}} |1986 |— |— |— |— |— |''True Blue'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[You Can Dance|You Can Dance (LP Cuts)]]" |1987 |1 |— |— |— |— |''You Can Dance'' |- ! scope="row" |"Pray for Spanish Eyes"{{efn|A promotional 7" single of "Pray for Spanish Eyes" was released in Spain in 1990.<ref name="Pray for Spanish Eyes 7 single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Pray for Spanish Eyes" / "Pray for Spanish Eyes"''|others=Madonna|location=Spain|year=1990|type=Liner notes / 7" single|publisher=Sire|id=1.225}}</ref>}} |1990 |— |— |— |— |— |''Like a Prayer'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Erotica (song)|Erotic]]"{{efn|Promotional CD available with the 1992 publication, ''[[Sex (book)|Sex]]''. This version was created at the end of the ''Erotica'' sessions and includes additional lyrics not available on the album version. These lyrics were also used in the [[William Orbit]] remixes on the "Erotica" single.<ref>{{harvnb|Voller|1999|p=117}}</ref>}} |1992 |— |— |— |— |— |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"[[I Want You (Marvin Gaye song)#Madonna with Massive Attack version|I Want You]]" {{small|(with [[Massive Attack]])}}{{efn|Originally to be the lead single from ''[[Something to Remember]]'', "I Want You" was released as a promotional single with an official music video on October 2, 1995.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iA4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA76|title=Motown Set Honors Marvin Gaye|date=October 14, 1995|work=Billboard|page=76|accessdate=December 4, 2009}}</ref>}} |1995 |— |— |— |— |— |''Something to Remember'' |- ! scope="row" |"Buenos Aires" <small>(Remix)</small> |1997 |3 |— |— |— |— |''Evita'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Sky Fits Heaven]]" | rowspan="2" |1998 |41 |— |— |— |— | rowspan="3" |''Ray of Light'' |- ! scope="row" |"Little Star"{{efn|A promotional CD single of "Little Star" was released in the United Kingdom in 1998.<ref name="Little Star CD single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Little Star"''|others=Madonna|location=United Kingdom|year=1998|type=Liner notes / CD single|publisher=Maverick|id=W459CDDJ}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"Skin"{{efn|A promotional CD single of "Skin" was released in the United States on May 1, 2000.<ref name="Skin CD single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Skin (The Collaboration Remix)"''|others=Madonna|location=United States|year=2000|type=Liner notes / CD single|publisher=Maverick|edition=Promotional}}</ref>}} | rowspan="2" |2000 |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"Amazing"{{efn|A promotional CD single of "Amazing" was released in select European territories in 2000.<ref name="Amazing CD single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Amazing"''|others=Madonna|location=Germany, Spain|year=2000|type=Liner notes / CD single|publisher=Maverick|id=PR02645, SP082W}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— | rowspan="2" |''Music'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Impressive Instant]]" | rowspan="2" |2001 |1 |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[GHV2#Release and promotion|GHV2 Megamix]]" |5 |— |— |— |— |''[[GHV2]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Into the Hollywood Groove]]"{{efn|A remix of "Into the Groove" and "Hollywood" featuring [[Missy Elliott]]. It was created as part of a commercial campaign for clothing retailer [[Gap (clothing retailer)|GAP]] and copies of the promotional CD were given away to customers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Bands-to-fit-the-brand-S-F-company-s-CDs-sell-2563911.php|title=Bands to fit the brand|last=Strasburg|first=Jenny|date=July 25, 2003|accessdate=September 25, 2011|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref>}} {{small|(with [[Missy Elliott]])}} | rowspan="2" |2003 |— |— |— |— |— |''[[Remixed & Revisited]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Nobody Knows Me]]" |4 |— |— |— |— |''American Life'' |- ! scope="row" |"Imagine" <small>(Live)</small>{{efn|Madonna performed the cover of the [[John Lennon]] song at the [[Tsunami Aid|Tsunami Aid: Concert of Hope]] in January 2005. Her performance was available as a digital download on the [[Sony Connect]] website the following day of the concert. All proceeds from the downloads went to the [[American Red Cross]] charity.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.today.com/id/6828271/ns/today-entertainment/t/stars-lend-hand-tsunami-relief/|title=Stars lend a hand for tsunami relief|date=January 18, 2005|agency=Associated Press|publisher=MSNBC|accessdate=January 18, 2005}}</ref>}} | rowspan="2" |2005 |— |— |— |— |— |''[[I'm Going to Tell You a Secret]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"Mother and Father" |9 |— |— |— |— |''American Life'' |- ! scope="row" |"Broken"{{efn|The song was recorded during the ''Celebration'' sessions. Madonna's official fanclub Icon's members were given a special 12" vinyl single of the track with unique artwork as a part of their membership.<ref>{{cite news|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007235421/http://madonna.com/news/title/2010-gift-here-it-is|archivedate=October 7, 2011|url=http://madonna.com/news/title/2010-gift-here-it-is|title=2010 Gift – Here It Is!|date=August 28, 2011|publisher=Madonna.com|accessdate=August 28, 2011}}</ref>}} | rowspan="3" |2012 |— |— |— |— |— |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"Love Spent"{{efn|A promotional CD single of "Love Spent" was released in the Netherlands in 2012.<ref name="Love Spent CD single">{{cite AV media notes|title=''"Love Spent"''|others=Madonna|location=Netherlands|year=2012|type=Liner notes / CD single|publisher=Universal Music|id=USUG11200450}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— | rowspan="2" |''MDNA'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Superstar (Madonna song)|Superstar]]"{{efn|Released on December 3, 2012 in Brazil as a special edition free CD with Brazilian newspaper ''[[Folha de S. Paulo]]''. The accompanying artwork for the single was created by Brazilian graffiti artist Simone Sapienza who won a contest sponsored by [[Johnnie Walker]]'s Keep Walking Project in Brazil, she was chosen by Madonna after being among ten finalists.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/1194197-single-superstar-de-madonna-ganha-versao-remix-e-sai-com-capa-feita-por-brasileira.shtml|title=Single "Superstar", de Madonna, ganha versão remix e sai com capa feita por brasileira|work=[[Folha de S. Paulo]]|date=December 1, 2012|accessdate=December 2, 2012|language=Portuguese}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/1194957-leitores-da-folha-recebem-superstar-o-novo-single-de-madonna.shtml|title=Leitores da Folha recebem "Superstar", o novo single de Madonna|work=Folha de S. Paulo|date=December 3, 2012|accessdate=December 4, 2012|language=Portuguese}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Future (Madonna and Quavo song)|Future]]" {{small|(with [[Quavo]])}} | rowspan="3" |2019 |— |16 |30 |50 |33 | rowspan="3" |''Madame X'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Dark Ballet]]" |— |49 |— |— |83 |- ! scope="row" |"[[I Don't Search I Find]]" |1 |160 |— |— |— |- | colspan="15" align="center" style="font-size:8pt" |"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |} == Ibang charted songs == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:19em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Dance Club Songs|USDance]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |[[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<ref name="allmusic" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" |[[The Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<ref name="fin">{{cite web|url=http://www.finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna|title=Madonna discography|publisher=finnishcharts.com. Hung Medien|accessdate=December 20, 2015}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<ref name="fra" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|ITA]]<ref name="ita" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|POR]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://portuguesecharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna+%2B+Anitta&titel=Faz+gostoso&cat=s|title=Madonna + Anitta – Faz Gostoso|language=Portuguese|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=June 29, 2019|archivedate=March 4, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304095526/https://portuguesecharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna+%2B+Anitta&titel=Faz+gostoso&cat=s}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<ref name="spa" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<ref name="swe">{{cite web|url=http://www.swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna|title=Madonna discography|publisher=swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien|accessdate=November 20, 2016}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<ref name="swi" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="uk" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Sing (Annie Lennox song)|Sing]]" {{small|([[Annie Lennox]] featuring various artists)}}{{efn|Performed by [[Annie Lennox]] on her album, ''[[Songs of Mass Destruction]]''. Madonna sang one verse and back-up vocals with 22 other artists.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7027966.stm|title=Aids fight inspires singer Lennox|last=Chamberlain|first=Daryl|date=October 5, 2007|publisher=BBC|accessdate=December 7, 2009}}</ref>}} |2007 |18 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |161 |''[[Songs of Mass Destruction]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Candy Shop (Madonna song)|Candy Shop]]" | rowspan="3" |2008 |— |— |—{{efn|"Candy Shop" did not enter the main chart in Finland but entered the download component chart at number 21.<ref name="Finland download chart 2009">{{cite web |title=33/2009 – Suomen virallinen lista latauslista |url=https://www.ifpi.fi/lista/latauslista/2009/33/ |publisher=[[Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland]] |accessdate=June 29, 2009 |language=Finnish}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | rowspan="3" |''Hard Candy'' |- ! scope="row" |"She's Not Me" |— |— |—{{efn|"She's Not Me" did not enter the main chart in Finland but entered the download component chart at number 17.<ref name="Finland download chart 2009" />}} |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Beat Goes On (Madonna song)|Beat Goes On]]" {{small|(featuring [[Kanye West]])}} |— |82 |15 |— |— |— |— |— |— |189 |- ! scope="row" |"It's So Cool" |2009 |— |— |8 |— |20 |— |— |30 |— |107 |''Celebration'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Gang Bang (song)|Gang Bang]]" |2012 |— |— |— |93 |— |— |— |— |— |— |''MDNA'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Devil Pray]]" | rowspan="3" |2014 |— |— |—{{efn|"Devil Pray" did not enter the main chart in Finland but entered the download component chart at number 16.<ref name="Finland download chart 2014">{{cite web |title=52/2014 – Suomen virallinen lista latauslista |url=https://www.ifpi.fi/lista/latauslista/2014/52/ |publisher=Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland |accessdate=July 1, 2009 |language=Finnish}}</ref>}} |62 |43 |— |50 |— |59 |— | rowspan="5" |''Rebel Heart'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Unapologetic Bitch]]" |— |— |—{{efn|"Unapologetic Bitch" did not enter the main chart in Finland but entered the download component chart at number 19.<ref name="Finland download chart 2014" />}} |91 |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Illuminati (song)|Illuminati]]" |— |— |—{{efn|"Illuminati" did not enter the main chart in Finland but entered the download component chart at number 20.<ref name="Finland download chart 2014" />}} |92 |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Joan of Arc (Madonna song)|Joan of Arc]]" | rowspan="2" |2015 |— |— |— |76 |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Iconic (song)|Iconic]]" {{small|(featuring [[Chance the Rapper]] and [[Mike Tyson]])}} |— |— |—{{efn|"Iconic" did not enter the main chart in Finland but entered the download component chart at number 30.<ref name="Finland download chart 2015">{{cite web |title=7/2015 – Suomen virallinen lista latauslista |url=https://www.ifpi.fi/lista/latauslista/2015/7/ |publisher=Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland |accessdate=July 1, 2009 |language=Finnish}}</ref>}} |114 |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"Champagne Rosé" {{small|([[Quavo]] featuring Madonna and [[Cardi B]])}} |2018 |—{{efn|"Champagne Rosé" did not enter the US Dance Club Songs chart but charted at number 20 on Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart,<ref>{{cite|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/madonna/chart-history/bubbling-under-hot-100/2|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=August 14, 2019}}</ref> and peaked at number eight on the [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs#Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles|Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles]] chart.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/madonna/chart-history/bubbling-under-r-b-hip-hop-songs | title=Madonna Chart History: Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | work=Billboard | accessdate=August 28, 2019}}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |''[[Quavo Huncho]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[God Control]]" | rowspan="4" |2019 |— |— |— |—{{efn|"God Control" did not enter the main chart in France but entered the download component chart at number 60.<ref name="France download chart 2019">{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-telecharges/?ye=2019&we=25|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés|date=June 21, 2019|accessdate=August 22, 2019|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]|language=fr}}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} |— |— |— |— |— |— | rowspan="4" |''Madame X'' |- ! scope="row" |"Extreme Occident" |— |— |— |—{{efn|"Extreme Occident" did not enter the main chart in France but entered the download component chart at number 192.<ref name="France download chart 2019" />}} |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"Faz Gostoso" {{small|(featuring [[Anitta (singer)|Anitta]])}} |— |— |— |—{{efn|"Faz Gostoso" did not enter the main chart in France but entered the download component chart at number 187.<ref name="France download chart 2019" />}} |— |53 |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"Looking for Mercy" |— |— |— |—{{efn|"Looking for Mercy" did not enter the main chart in France but entered the download component chart at number 198.<ref name="France download chart 2019" />}} |— |— |— |— |— |— |- | colspan="15" align="center" style="font-size:8pt" |"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |} == Hilingon man == * [[List of best-selling singles]] * [[List of best-selling music artists in the United Kingdom in singles sales]] * [[List of artists by number of UK Singles Chart number ones]] * [[List of artists who reached number one in the United States]] * [[List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. dance chart]] * [[List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. dance airplay chart]] * [[List of number-one dance hits (United States)]] == Mga Nota == {{notelist}} == Mga toltolan == === Talababa === {{reflist}} === Hinalean === * {{Cite book|title=The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits|url=https://archive.org/details/billboardbookofn0000bron_f8a3|last=Bronson|first=Fred|publisher=Billboard books|year=2003|isbn=0-8230-7677-6|ref=harv|authorlink=Fred Bronson}} * {{Cite book|title=Madonna: A Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/madonnabiography0000cros|last=Cross|first=Mary|year=2007|isbn=0-313-33811-6|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0700guin|title=Guinness Book of World Records 2007|last=Glenday|first=Craig|publisher=Bantam Press|year=2007|isbn=0-553-58992-X|edition=Mass Market Paperback|ref=harv|url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book|title=The Madonna Companion: Two Decades of Commentary|last=Metz|first=Andrew|last2=Benson|first2=Carol|publisher=[[Music Sales Group]]|year=1999|isbn=0-8256-7194-9|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|title=[[Madonna (book)|Madonna]]|last=Morton|first=Andrew|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]]|year=2002|isbn=0-312-98310-7|ref=harv|authorlink=Andrew Morton (writer)}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/madonnacompleteg0000rook|title=The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna|last=Rooksby|first=Rikky|publisher=[[Music Sales Group|Omnibus Press]]|year=2004|isbn=0-7119-9883-3|ref=harv|url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book|title=[[Madonna: An Intimate Biography]]|last=Taraborrelli|first=Randy J.|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|year=2002|isbn=0-7432-2880-4|ref=harv|authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli}} * {{Cite book|title=Madonna: The Style Book|last=Voller|first=Debbi|publisher=Omnibus Press|year=1999|isbn=0-7119-7511-6|ref=harv}} == Panluwas na takod == * {{AllMusic|id=mn0000237205|tab=discography/singles}} * {{cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=madonna|chart=all}}|title=Madonna singles discography|accessdate=December 3, 2009|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}} * {{MusicBrainz artist|mbid=79239441-bfd5-4981-a70c-55c3f15c1287|name=Madonna}} {{Madonna songs}} {{Madonna}} {{featured list}} k2vfhpurbtzo9q3e1spz8am0c1vs1vi 0 23439 313487 313364 2026-08-28T19:13:55Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|Annie Lennox's solo career|works within Eurythmics|Eurythmics discography}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}{{EngvarB|date=April 2014}}{{Infobox artist discography|Artist=[[Annie Lennox]]|Image=Annie Lennox SING campaign, Vienna 2010 a.jpg|Caption=Si Annie Lennox habang nagpapasali sa Rally For Human Rights kan International AIDS Conference 2010 sa Vienna parte kan SING Campaign.|Studio=6|Compilation=1|Singles=23|Music videos=23|Video=4}}<br /> == Mga album == === Mga studio albums === {{clear}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:9em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Detalye nin Album ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:11em;" |Mga sertipikasyon |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<ref name="uk">UK chart peaks: * Top 100 peaks: {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/27445/annie%20lennox/|title=Official Charts > Annie Lennox|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=23 March 2017}} N.B. This site displays 'compressed' chart (exclusion rules applied) peaks between numbers 76–100. * Top 200 peaks between November 1994 and December 2010: {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_L.HTM|title=Chart Log UK 1994–2010 > DJ Steve L. – LZ Love|publisher=zobbel.de|accessdate=23 March 2017}} N.B. This site displays 'uncompressed' chart (no exclusion rules applied) peaks between numbers 76–200, from November 1994 until May 2001.</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="aus">Australian ([[ARIA Charts|ARIA Chart]]) peaks: * Top 50 peaks: {{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=annie+lennox|title=Australian Charts > Annie Lennox|publisher=australian-charts.com Hung Medien|accessdate=24 May 2010}} * Top 100 peaks to December 2010: {{cite book|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|year=2011|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}} * "A Whiter Shade of Pale": {{cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/sjS2HvZ.jpg|title=The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 27 Aug 1995|publisher=Imgur.com (original document published by [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])|accessdate=4 July 2017}} N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached. * "Waiting in Vain": {{cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/DkGCr8v.jpg|title=Fw: ARIA Chart peaks (response from ARIA to chart inquiry, received 5 June 2015)|publisher=Imgur.com|accessdate=22 September 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605213523/http://i.imgur.com/DkGCr8v.jpg|archivedate=5 June 2015|df=}} * "I Put a Spell on You": {{cite journal|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20150226-0001/Issue1304.pdf|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 23 February 2015|date=23 February 2015|publisher=[[Pandora Archive]] (original document published by ARIA)|issue=1304|accessdate=6 March 2015}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<ref name="aut">{{cite web|url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=annie+lennox|title=Austrian Charts > Annie Lennox|language=German|publisher=austriancharts.at Hung Medien|accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |[[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<ref name="caal">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5&q1=Annie+Lennox&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=50|title=Annie Lennox Top Albums positions|magazine=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=7 February 2012|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090631/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5&q1=Annie+Lennox&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=50|archive-date=7 April 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="NAcharts">{{cite web|title=allmusic ((( Annie Lennox > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))|publisher=allmusic.com|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p24064/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}}|accessdate=26 November 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |[[GfK Entertainment|GER]]<ref name="geralb">{{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/LENNOX%2CANNIE?sort=entry&type=longplay|title=Charverfolgung / Lennox, Annie / Longplay|publisher=musicline.de PhonoNet|accessdate=24 May 2010|archivedate=3 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003010835/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/LENNOX,ANNIE?sort=entry&type=longplay}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|ITA]]<ref name="itaal1">{{cite web|url=http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/|title=Hit Parade Italia – Top Annuali Album|language=Italian|publisher=hitparadeitalia.it|accessdate=3 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="itaal2">{{cite web|url=http://italiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Annie+Lennox|title=Italian Charts > Annie Lennox|publisher=italiancharts.com Hung Medien|accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |[[MegaCharts#Albums|NL]]<ref name="nlalb">{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=annie+lennox&cat=a|title=Dutch Album Charts > Annie Lennox|language=Dutch|publisher=dutchcharts.nl Hung Medien|accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<ref name="swe">{{cite web|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=annie+lennox|title=Swedish Charts > Annie Lennox|publisher=swedishcharts.com Hung Medien|accessdate=30 May 2010}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<ref name="swi">{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=annie+lennox|title=Swiss Charts > Annie Lennox|language=German|publisher=hitparade.ch Hung Medien|accessdate=30 May 2010}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |[[Billboard 200|US]]<ref name="usbook">{{cite book|title=Top Pop Singles & Albums|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwhitburnstop0000unse|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|publisher=Record Research Inc|year=2009|isbn=978-0-89820-180-2|edition=12th}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Diva (Annie Lennox album)|Diva]]'' | * Released: 6 April 1992 * Label: [[RCA Records|RCA]] <small>(#75326)</small> * Formats: CD, [[Compact Cassette|cassette]], LP |1 |7 |3 |8 |6 |1 |5 |5 |5 |23 | * [[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: 4× Platinum<ref name="bpi">{{cite web|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx|title=BPI > Certified Awards|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]|accessdate=5 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924015932/http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/Search.aspx|archivedate=24 September 2009|df=dmy}}</ref> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Platinum<ref name="ryan">{{cite book|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|year=2011|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|CAN]]: 2× Platinum<ref name="MusicCanada">{{cite web|title=Gold Platinum Database|url=http://www.musiccanada.com/gpSearchResult.aspx|publisher=[[Music Canada]]|accessdate=26 September 2011|archivedate=17 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017073358/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx}}</ref> * [[Bundesverband Musikindustrie|GER]]: Gold<ref name="ifpiger">{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Annie Lennox|accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref> * SWE: Platinum{{certification Cite Ref|type=album|region=Sweden|certyear=1992|artist=Annie Lennox|title=Diva}} * [[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: 2× Platinum<ref name="riaa">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS|title=RIAA Gold & Platinum|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=24 May 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626051113/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS|archivedate=26 June 2007|df=dmy}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Medusa (Annie Lennox album)|Medusa]]'' | * Released: 6 March 1995 * Label: RCA <small>(#74321257172)</small> * Formats: CD, cassette, LP |1 |5 |2 |1 |4 |5 |7 |4 |6 |11 | * UK: 2× Platinum<ref name="bpi" /> * AUS: Platinum<ref name="ryan" /> * CAN: 2× Platinum<ref name="MusicCanada" /> * [[IFPI|EU]]: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat1997.html|title=IFPI Platinum Europe Awards|publisher=Ifpi.org|date=1 September 2005|accessdate=6 January 2012|archivedate=9 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509223621/http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat1997.html}}</ref> * GER: Gold<ref name="ifpiger" /> * SWE: Gold{{certification Cite Ref|type=album|region=Sweden|certyear=1995|artist=Annie Lennox|title=Medusa}} * SWI: Gold{{certification Cite Ref|type=album|region=Switzerland|artist=Annie Lennox|title=Medusa}} * US: 2× Platinum<ref name="riaa" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Bare (Annie Lennox album)|Bare]]'' | * Released: 9 June 2003 * Label: RCA <small>(#82876524052)</small> * Formats: CD, [[Music download|digital download]] |3 |10 |17 |3 |5 |7 |18 |29 |7 |4 | * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> * CAN: Gold<ref name="MusicCanada" /> * US: Gold<ref name="riaa" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Songs of Mass Destruction]]'' | * Released: 1 October 2007 * Label: RCA <small>(#88697152582)</small> * Formats: CD, digital download |7 |41 |25 |9 |15 |3 |26 |26 |7 |9 | * UK: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[A Christmas Cornucopia]]'' | * Released: 15 November 2010 * Label: [[Island Records|Island]] * Formats: CD, [[LP record|LP]], digital download |16 |76 |35 |19 |37 |24 |60 |24 |38 |35 | * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Nostalgia (Annie Lennox album)|Nostalgia]]'' | * Released: 21 October 2014 * Label: Island * Formats: CD, LP, digital download |9 |16 |10 |9 |15 |7 |34 |46 |8 |10 | * UK: Gold<ref name="bpi" /> |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} === Mga compilation album === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:9em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Detalye nin Album ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:11em;" |Mga sertipikasyon |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |UK <ref name="uk" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |AUS <ref name="aus" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |AUT <ref name="aut" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |CAN <ref name="NAcharts" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |GER <ref name="geralb" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |[[Irish Albums Chart|IRE]]<ref name="ire">{{cite web|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=annie+lennox|title=Irish Charts > Annie Lennox|publisher=irish-charts.com Hung Medien|accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |ITA <ref name="itaal2" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |NL <ref name="nlalb" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |SWI <ref name="swi" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.2em;font-size:90%;" |US <ref name="NAcharts" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Annie Lennox Collection]]'' | * Released: 17 February 2009 * Label: RCA <small>(#88697368052)</small> * Formats: CD, digital download |2 |10 |27 |13 |15 |3 |4 |25 |23 |34 | * UK: Platinum<ref name="bpi" /> * [[Irish Recorded Music Association|IRE]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|author=Jaclyn Ward|url=http://irishcharts.ie/awards/gold09.htm|title=The Irish Charts – All there is to know|publisher=Irishcharts.ie|date=1 October 1962|accessdate=6 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922140046/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold09.htm|archive-date=22 September 2013|url-status=dead|archivedate=22 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922140046/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold09.htm}}</ref> * [[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|ITA]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_Gfk_week2111.pdf|title=GfK Retail & Technology|publisher=Federation of the Italian Music Industry|accessdate=6 February 2012}}</ref> |} == Mga Kanta == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="uk" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="aus" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<ref name="aut" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<ref name="fra">{{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=annie+lennox|title=French Charts > Annie Lennox|language=French|publisher=lescharts.com Hung Medien|accessdate=24 May 2010}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/LENNOX%2CANNIE/single?sort=entry|title=Charverfolgung / Lennox, Annie / Single|publisher=musicline.de PhonoNet|accessdate=30 May 2010|archivedate=3 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003011345/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/LENNOX,ANNIE/single?sort=entry}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=2|title=Irish Singles Charts > Annie Lennox|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]]|accessdate=30 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208042331/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=2|archive-date=8 February 2012|url-status=dead|archivedate=8 February 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208042331/http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=2}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[Dutch Top 40|NL]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.top40.nl/search.aspx?keyword=annie%20lennox|title=Dutch Top 40 > Annie Lennox|language=Dutch|publisher=Stichting Nederlandse Top 40|accessdate=9 August 2010}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<ref name="swe" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<ref name="swi" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<ref name="usbook" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Put a Little Love in Your Heart#Annie Lennox and Al Green version|Put a Little Love in Your Heart]]" <small>(with [[Al Green]])</small> |1988 |28 |6 |4 |— |20 |30 |13 |— |11 |9 |''[[Scrooged]]'' soundtrack |- ! scope="row" |"[[Why (Annie Lennox song)|Why]]" | rowspan="4" |1992 |5 |17 |11 |— |12 |5 |6 |10 |6 |34 | rowspan="5" |''Diva'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Precious (Annie Lennox song)|Precious]]" |23 |83 |— |— |49 |— |30 |28 |37 |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Walking on Broken Glass]]" |8 |58 |— |— |51 |8 |61 |31 |— |14 |- ! scope="row" |"[[Cold (Annie Lennox song)|Cold]]" |26 |80 |— |— |— |— |51 |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Little Bird (Annie Lennox song)|Little Bird]]" | rowspan="2" |1993 | rowspan="2" |3 | rowspan="2" |38 |— |— |29 | rowspan="2" |3 |— |— | rowspan="2" |34 |49 |- ! scope="row" |"[[Love Song for a Vampire]]" |— |10 |— |— |— |— |''[[Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992 film)#Soundtrack|Bram Stoker's Dracula]]'' soundtrack |- ! scope="row" |"[[No More 'I Love You's]]" | rowspan="4" |1995 |2 |16 |11 |13 |27 |2 |23 |15 |14 |23 | rowspan="4" |''Medusa'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[A Whiter Shade of Pale]]" |16 |56 |— |17 |77 |25 |39 |— |26 |101 |- ! scope="row" |"[[Waiting in Vain]]" |31 |117 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Something So Right (song)|Something So Right]]" <small>(with [[Paul Simon]])</small> |44 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Pavement Cracks]]" | rowspan="2" |2003 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |''Bare'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Into the West (song)|Into the West]]" |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|The Return of the King]]'' soundtrack |- ! scope="row" |"[[A Thousand Beautiful Things]]" | rowspan="2" |2004 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | rowspan="2" |''Bare'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Wonderful (Annie Lennox song)|Wonderful]]" |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Dark Road (song)|Dark Road]]" | rowspan="2" |2007 |58 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |45 |— | rowspan="2" |''Songs of Mass Destruction'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Sing (Annie Lennox song)|Sing]]" |161 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Many Rivers to Cross]]" |2008 |— |— |— |— |— |47 |— |— |— |80 | rowspan="3" |''The Annie Lennox Collection'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Shining Light#Annie Lennox version|Shining Light]]" | rowspan="3" |2009 |39 |— |— |— |— |— |97 |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Pattern of My Life]]" |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Full Steam]]" <small>(with [[David Gray (musician)|David Gray]])</small> |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |''[[Draw the Line (David Gray album)|Draw the Line]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Universal Child]]" | rowspan="2" |2010 |88 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | rowspan="3" |''A Christmas Cornucopia'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[God rest you merry, gentlemen|God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen]]" |126 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[The Holly and the Ivy]]" |2011 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[I Put a Spell on You]]" | rowspan="3" |2014 |63 |81 |65 |29 |63 |— |— |81 |44 |97 | rowspan="3" |''Nostalgia'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Summertime (George Gershwin song)|Summertime]]" |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |- |- |- ! scope="row" |"[[Georgia on My Mind]]" |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |- |- |- ! scope="row" |"[[Streets of London (song)|Streets of London]]" <small>([[Ralph McTell]] featuring the Crisis Choir with guest vocalist Annie Lennox)</small> |2017 |92 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |Non-LP single |- | colspan="13" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} == Video albums == {| class="wikitable" !Taon !Detalye nin Album |- |1992 |'''''[[Diva (Annie Lennox album)#Diva video album|Diva]]''''' * Released: 16 April 1992 * Label: RCA * Format: VHS, DVD |- |1995 |'''''[[Medusa (Annie Lennox album)#Live in Central Park|Live in Central Park]]''''' * Released: 27 November 1995 * Label: RCA * Format: VHS, DVD |- |2009 |'''''[[The Annie Lennox Collection#Bonus DVD|The Annie Lennox Collection: Limited Edition]]''''' * Released: 17 February 2009 * Label: RCA * Format: DVD |- |2015 |'''''An Evening of Nostalgia''''' * Released: 4 May 2015 * Label: Island * Format: DVD, Blu-ray |} == Music videos == {| class="wikitable" !Taon !Kanta !Direktor |- |1988 |"Put a Little Love in Your Heart" <small>(with [[Al Green]])</small> |[[Sophie Muller]]<ref name="director">{{cite web|url=http://www.mvdbase.com/artist.php?last=Lennox&first=Annie|title=Annie Lennox – Artist Videography|publisher=mvdbase.com|accessdate=10 November 2010|archivedate=10 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010115417/http://www.mvdbase.com/artist.php?last=Lennox&first=Annie}}</ref> |- |1990 |"Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye" |[[Edward Lachman|Ed Lachman]]<ref name="director" /> |- | rowspan="9" |1992 |"Why" | rowspan="11" |Sophie Muller<ref name="video">{{cite video|title=Diva|publisher=[[Sony BMG]]}}</ref> |- |"Legend in My Living Room" |- |"Precious" |- |"Money Can't Buy It" |- |"Cold" |- |"Primitive" |- |"The Gift" |- |"Walking on Broken Glass" |- |"Keep Young and Beautiful" |- | rowspan="2" |1993 |"Little Bird" |- |"Love Song for a Vampire" |- | rowspan="4" |1995 |"No More I Love You's" | rowspan="4" |Annie Lennox, Joe Dyer<ref name="director" /> |- |"A Whiter Shade of Pale" |- |"Waiting in Vain" |- |"Something So Right" |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |"Pavement Cracks" | |- |"A Thousand Beautiful Things" | |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |"Dark Road" | |- |"Sing" | |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |"Shining Light" | |- |"Pattern of My Life" | |- |"Full Steam" <small>(with [[David Gray (musician)|David Gray]])</small> | |- |2010 |"God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen" | |} == Ibang pagluwas == {| class="wikitable" !Taon ! style="width:230px;" |Kanta !Album |- |1990 |"[[Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye]]" |''[[Red Hot + Blue]]'' |- |1994 |"[[Why (Annie Lennox song)|Why]]" <small>(live version)</small> |''The Unplugged Collection, Volume 1''<ref>{{Allmusic|class=album|id=208417|label=''Unplugged Collection, Vol. 1'' – Various Artists|first=Stephen Thomas|last=Erlewine|accessdate=25 November 2011}}</ref> |- |1995 |"Mama" |''Ain't Nuthin' But a She Thing'' |- | rowspan="2" |1997 |"Dream Angus" |''Carnival!'' |- |"[[Angel (Eurythmics song)|Angel]]" |''[[Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute]]'' |- |1998 |"Mama" |''[[The Avengers (1998 film)|The Avengers: The Album]]'' |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |"Live with Me and Be My Love" |''[[When Love Speaks]]'' |- |"Love Comes" <small>(with [[Jimmy Cliff]])</small> |''Fantastic Plastic People'' |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |"[[Into the West (song)|Into the West]]" | rowspan="2" |''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (soundtrack)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' |- |"Use Well the Days" |- |2004 |"[[We'll Be Together (Sting song)|We'll Be Together]]" <small>(with [[Sting (musician)|Sting]])</small> |''[[Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (soundtrack)|Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason - The Original Soundtrack]]'' |- |2005 |"Hush, Hush, Hush" <small>(with [[Herbie Hancock]])</small> |''[[Possibilities]]'' |- |2006 |"Fade Away" <small>(with [[Yungchen Lhamo]])</small> |''Ama'' |- |2015 |"[[I Put a Spell on You]]" |''[[Fifty Shades of Grey (soundtrack)|Fifty Shades of Grey: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]]'' |- |2018 |"Requiem for A Private War" |''[[A Private War]]: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack'' |} == Mga toltolan == {{reflist|2}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.annielennox.com/ Official Annie Lennox website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.annielennox.com/ |date=20101206180756 }} {{Annie Lennox}} 3dxzmrutis4mugz72av8mjk2seng866 0 23443 313469 312248 2026-08-28T19:01:06Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 5 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313469 wikitext text/x-wiki <br /> == Mga album == === Mga studio albums === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Listahan nin studio albums, with selected chart positions, sales asin certifications ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Detalye nin Album ! colspan="4" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Sertipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Benta |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[Billboard 200|US]]<ref name="Billboard 200: Selena's Album Discography">{{cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=Selena|chart=Billboard 200}}|title=Billboard 200: Selena's Album Discography|work=Billboard|accessdate=December 13, 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[Top Latin Albums|USLatin]]<ref name="Billboard: Selena's Latin Albums Discography">{{cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=Selena|chart=Billboard 200}}|title=Billboard: Selena's Latin Albums Discography|work=Billboard|accessdate=December 13, 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[Regional Mexican Albums|USRegional Mexican]]<ref name="Billboard: Selena's Regional Mexican Albums Discography">{{cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=Selena|chart=Regional Mexican Albums}}|title=Billboard: Selena's Regional Mexican Albums Discography|work=Billboard|accessdate=December 13, 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |[[RPM (magazine)|CAN]]<ref name="canada albums">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2791&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=vje6t06qt1ks5mop96k1v5bc32|title=''RPM'' 100 Albums (CD's & Cassettes)|format=PDF|date=October 30, 1995|journal=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|volume=62|issue=13|accessdate=September 30, 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904125104/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2791&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=vje6t06qt1ks5mop96k1v5bc32|archivedate=4 September 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Selena (album)|Selena]]'' | * Released: October 17, 1989 * Label: [[EMI Latin]] * Format: [[LP album|LP]], [[Compact Cassette|cassette]], [[Compact Disc|CD]] |— |— |7 |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Ven Conmigo (album)|Ven Conmigo]]'' | * Released: October 6, 1990 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: LP, cassette, CD |— |— |3 |— | * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: 3&#xD7; Platinum <small>([[RIAA certification#Spanish|Latin]])</small><ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|title=RIAA Gold & Platinum > Selena|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Selena#search_section|work=[[Recording Industry Association of America|riaa.com]]|accessdate=December 13, 2011}}</ref> | * US: 500,000<ref>{{cite web|title=Capitol Latin/EMI Celebrates Selena's Life and Music with New 'Performances' DVD, Capturing Never Before Released Footage from Her 1993 & 1994 Appearances on 'The Johnny Canales Show'|url=http://www.sys-con.com/node/1603179|work=PR Newswire|accessdate=September 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017115146/http://www.sys-con.com/node/1603179|archive-date=17 October 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all|archivedate=17 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017115146/http://www.sys-con.com/node/1603179}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Entre a Mi Mundo]]'' | * Released: May 6, 1992 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: LP, cassette, CD |97 |4 |1 |— | * RIAA: Diamond <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> | * US: 600,000<ref name="april">{{cite journal|last=Burr|first=Ramiro|title=Tejano music|journal=Billboard|date=April 23, 1994|volume=106|issue=17|page=104|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RQgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=Entre+a+mi+mundo#v=onepage&q=Entre%20a%20mi%20mundo&f=false|accessdate=November 18, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Amor Prohibido]]'' | * Released: March 13, 1994 * Label: EMI Latin * Formats: LP, cassette, CD |29 |1 |1 |— | * RIAA: 36×&nbsp;Platinum <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> | * US: 1,246,000<ref name="bestselling">{{cite web|last1=Estevez|first1=Marjua|title=The Top 25 Biggest Selling Latin Albums of the Last 25 Years: Selena, Shakira & More|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/8005603/selena-quintanilla-top-selling-latin-albums-ranking-25-years|website=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=October 18, 2017|date=October 17, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017153546/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/8005603/selena-quintanilla-top-selling-latin-albums-ranking-25-years|archivedate=October 17, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Dreaming of You (Selena album)|Dreaming of You]]'' | * Released: July 18, 1995 * Label: [[EMI]]/EMI Latin * Format: LP, cassette, CD |1 |1 |— |16 | * RIAA: 59&#xD7; Platinum <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> * [[Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas|AMPFROM]]: Gold<ref name="binomio">{{cite news|url=http://h.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib:LowLevelEntityToSaveGifMSIE_ELSIGLO&Type=text/html&Locale=spanish-skin-custom&Path=EDT/1995/10/05&ChunkNum=-1&ID=Ar03313&PageLabel=33|title=Los discos de Selena rompen récord de ventas|trans-title=Selena's discos break records|language=Spanish|newspaper=[[El Siglo de Torreón]]|page=33|date=October 5, 1995}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|CRIA]]: Gold{{certification Cite Ref|region=Canada|type=album|artist=Selena|title=Dreaming of You}} | * US: 2,942,000<ref name="bestselling" /> * World: 5,000,000<ref name="doysales">{{cite news|last1=Guerra|first1=Joey|authorlink=Joey Guerra|title=Tejano star Selena to be honored at Fiesta de la Flor|url=http://www.chron.com/entertainment/music/article/Tejano-star-Selena-to-be-honored-at-Fiesta-de-la-6045907.php|accessdate=10 March 2015|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=January 28, 2015}}</ref> |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a recording that did not chart, ineligible, or was not released in that territory. |} === Mga Soundtrack album === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Listahan nin soundtracks, with selected chart positions, sales asin certifications ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Detalye nin Album ! colspan="2" scope="col" |Posisyon sa tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Sertipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Benta |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US <ref>{{cite web|url=http://api.billboard.com/apisvc/chart/v1/list?artist=Soundtrack&sdate=1998-08-15&song=Selena&edate=1998-08-16&api_key=bvk4re5h37dzvx87h7rf5dqz|title=''Billboard'' Chart Search – ''Selena''|work=Billboard|date=August 15, 1998|accessdate=December 21, 2011|format=XML|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507010112/http://api.billboard.com/apisvc/chart/v1/list?artist=Soundtrack&sdate=1998-08-15&song=Selena&edate=1998-08-16&api_key=bvk4re5h37dzvx87h7rf5dqz|archivedate=7 May 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |CAN <ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3189&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=vje6t06qt1ks5mop96k1v5bc32|title=Top Selling Albums|format=PDF|journal=RPM|date=April 21, 1997|volume=65|number=7|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808183510/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3189&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=vje6t06qt1ks5mop96k1v5bc32|archivedate=8 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Selena (soundtrack)|Selena: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]]'' | * Released: March 11, 1997 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: Cassette, CD |7 |36 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> | * US: 1,600,000<ref name="selenaostandallmyhits">{{cite news|last=Saldana|first=Hector|title=Legend of Selena just keeps growing|newspaper=[[San Antonio Express-News]]|date=March 31, 2005|quote=Saldana, Hector: "According to Nielsen SoundScan, her top selling records are "Dreaming of You," 2.8 million; the "Selena" soundtrack, 1.6 million: "Amor Prohibido," 954000; and "All My Hits – Todos Mis Exitos," 456000."}}</ref> |} === Mga live album === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Listahan nin live albums, with selected chart positions, sales and certifications ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Detalye nin Album ! colspan="3" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Sertipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Benta |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US <ref name="Billboard 200: Selena's Album Discography" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US Latin <ref name="Billboard: Selena's Latin Albums Discography" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US Regional Mexican <ref name="Billboard: Selena's Regional Mexican Albums Discography" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Selena Live!]]'' | * Released: May 4, 1993 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: LP, cassette, CD |79 |2 |1 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Live! The Last Concert]]'' | * Released: March 27, 2001 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: Cassette, CD |176 |2 |— | * RIAA: 3x Platinum (Latin)<ref name="RIAA" /> | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Unforgettable (Selena album)|Unforgettable: The Live Album]]'' | * Released: March 29, 2005 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: CD |— |26 |14 | | |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a recording that did not chart, ineligible, or was not released in that territory. |} === Mga compilation na album === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Listahan nin compilation albums, with selected chart positions, sales asin certifications ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Detalye nin Album ! colspan="4" scope="col" |Posisyon sa tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Sertkipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Benta |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US <ref name="Billboard 200: Selena's Album Discography" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US Latin <ref name="Billboard: Selena's Latin Albums Discography" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US Regional Mexican <ref name="Billboard: Selena's Regional Mexican Albums Discography" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |CAN <ref name="canada albums" /> |- ! scope="row" |''Mis Primeros Exitos''<ref>{{cite web|title=Mis Primeros Éxitos > Allmusic|url=http://allmusic.com/album/mis-primeros-xitos-r101325|work=AllMusic|accessdate=December 22, 2011}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> | * Released: 1990 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: LP, cassette, CD |— |— |22 |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''Personal Best''<ref>{{cite web|title=Personal Best > Allmusic|url=http://allmusic.com/album/personal-best-r273581|work=AllMusic|accessdate=December 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406080644/http://www.allmusic.com/album/personal-best-r273581|archive-date=6 April 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | * Released: July 1, 1991 * Label: [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Distribution]] * Format: LP, cassette, CD |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''Entertainers of the Year''<ref>{{cite web|title=Entertainers of the Year|url=http://allmusic.com/album/entertainers-of-the-year-r174990|work=AllMusic|accessdate=January 4, 2012}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> | * Released: 1992 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: LP, cassette, CD |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Mis Mejores Canciones - 17 Super Éxitos]]'' | * Released: August 24, 1993 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: LP, cassette, CD |— |— |— |— | * RIAA: Diamond <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> | |- ! scope="row" |''Selena''<ref>{{cite web|title=Selena (Capitol) > Allmusic|url=http://allmusic.com/album/selena-capitol-r242492|work=AllMusic|accessdate=December 22, 2011}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> | * Released: 1994 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: LP, cassette, CD |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[12 Super Exitos]]'' | * Released: October 18, 1994 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: LP, cassette, CD |64 |2 |2 |— | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Las Reinas Del Pueblo]]'' | * Released: April 4, 1995 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: LP, cassette, CD |147 |5 |5 |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''Musipistas: 10 Exitos De Selena''<ref>{{cite web|title=Musipistas: 10 Exitos de Selena|url=http://allmusic.com/album/musipistas-10-exitos-de-selena-r237318|work=AllMusic|accessdate=January 4, 2012}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> | * Released: June 23, 1995 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: LP, cassette, CD |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Éxitos y Recuerdos (Selena album)|Éxitos y Recuerdos]]'' | * Released: August 19, 1996 * Label: Madacy Special Markets * Format: LP, cassette, CD |— |13 |7 |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[All My Hits Vol.1|All My Hits – Todos Mis Exitos]]'' | * Released: March 9, 1999 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: Cassette, CD |54 |1 |1 |— | * RIAA: Diamond <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> | * US: 456,000<ref name="selenaostandallmyhits" /> * CAN: 100,000<ref name="billboardcanada">{{cite journal|last1=LeBlanc|first1=Larry|title=Martin, Lopez Help Pick Up The Pace Of Canada's Latin Beat|journal=Billboard|date=June 12, 1999|volume=111|issue=12|page=41|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uw0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA41&dq=Ricky+Martin+Selena+Jennifer+Lopez+Canada#v=onepage&q=Ricky%20Martin%20Selena%20Jennifer%20Lopez%20Canada&f=false|accessdate=August 7, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[All My Hits Vol. 2|All My Hits – Todos Mis Exitos Vol. 2]]'' | * Released: February 29, 2000 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: Cassette, CD |149 |1 |1 |— | * RIAA: 2× Platinum <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> | * US: 34,493{{refn|The album debuted with 10,500 units on March 18, 2000.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Latin Notas > March 18, 2000|journal=Billboard|date=March 18, 2000|volume=112|issue=12|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nA4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA46&dq=Selena+All+My+Hits/Todos+Mis+Exitos+Vol.+2+-gomez,+-hill,+-miley,+-justin#v=onepage&q=Selena%20All%20My%20Hits%2FTodos%20Mis%20Exitos%20Vol.%202%20-gomez%2C%20-hill%2C%20-miley%2C%20-justin&f=false|accessdate=April 7, 2015|author1=Nielsen Business Media|first1=Inc}}</ref> It sold an additional 8,000 units following the fifth anniversary of the singer's death on April 15, 2000, which was the second consecutive week it sold 8,000 units.<ref name="first week">{{cite journal|title=Latin Notas|journal=Billboard|date=April 15, 2000|volume=112|issue=16|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4w4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=Selena+All+My+Hits/Todos+Mis+Exitos+Vol.+2+-gomez,+-hill,+-miley,+-justin#v=onepage&q=Selena%20All%20My%20Hits%2FTodos%20Mis%20Exitos%20Vol.%202%20-gomez%2C%20-hill%2C%20-miley%2C%20-justin&f=false|accessdate=April 7, 2015|author1=Nielsen Business Media|first1=Inc}}</ref> The album sold 17 units less than the number one album of the week of April 22, 2000, bringing total (availability reported) sales to 34,493.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lannert|first1=John|title=Latin Notas|journal=Billboard|date=April 22, 2000|volume=112|issue=17|page=50|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8A4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA50&dq=Selena+All+My+Hits/Todos+Mis+Exitos#v=onepage&q=Selena%20All%20My%20Hits%2FTodos%20Mis%20Exitos&f=false|accessdate=April 24, 2016}}</ref>|group=nb}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[Ones (album)|Ones]]'' | * Released: October 1, 2002 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: Cassette, CD |139 |2 |— |— | * RIAA: 18× Platinum <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> | * US: 400,000<ref>{{cite news|last=Beshur|first=Alison|title=Selena nine years after death 'Ones' CD sells 400,000, new album hits stores|url=http://www.caller.com/entertainment/selena/selena-nine-years-after-death-ep-366067544.html|accessdate=September 9, 2012|newspaper=[[Corpus Christi Caller-Times]]|date=March 31, 2004}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Greatest Hits (Selena album)|Greatest Hits]]'' | * Released: June 24, 2003 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: CD |117 |— |— |— | | * RIAA: 4× Platinum <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Momentos Intimos]]'' | * Released: March 23, 2004 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: CD |— |11 |7 |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Selena Remembered|Remembered]]'' | * Released: January 25, 2005 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: CD |— |61 |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Dos Historias]]'' | * Released: February 26, 2006 * Label: [[Univision Records]] * Format: CD |— |21 |3 |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Through the Years/A Traves de los Años]]'' | * Released: April 3, 2007 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: CD |— |28 |13 |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''Serie Verde''<ref>{{cite web|title=Serie Verde > Allmusic|url=http://allmusic.com/album/serie-verde-r1206093|work=AllMusic|accessdate=December 22, 2011}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> | * Released: September 25, 2007 * Label: Madacy Special Markets * Format: CD |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''10 Great Songs''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/10-great-songs-mw0002150609|title=10 Great Songs by Selena|work=AllMusic|accessdate=June 14, 2011}}</ref> | * Released: June 14, 2011 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: CD |— |— |— |— | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Lo Mejor de...Selena]]'' | * Released: March 31, 2015 * Label: EMI Latin |102 |2 |2 |— | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> | * US: 42,000<ref>{{cite web|last1=Caulifield|first1=Keith|title=Nielsen's Mid-Year 2016 Charts: Nicky Jam, Enrique Iglesias & Romeo Santos Lead Latin Music|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7446518/nicky-jam-enrique-iglesias-latin-charts-mid-year|website=Billboard|accessdate=3 August 2016}}</ref> |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a recording that did not chart, ineligible, or was not released in that territory. |} === Mga remix album === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Listahan nin remix albums, with selected chart positions, sales asin certifications ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Detalye nin album ! colspan="3" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Sertipikasyon |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US <ref name="Billboard 200: Selena's Album Discography" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US Latin <ref name="Billboard: Selena's Latin Albums Discography" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US Regional Mexican <ref name="Billboard: Selena's Regional Mexican Albums Discography" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Siempre Selena]]'' | * Released: November 5, 1996 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: cassette, CD |82 |1 |1 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Enamorada de Ti]]'' | * Released: April 3, 2012 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: CD, [[Music download|digital download]] |135 |1 |1 | * RIAA: Gold <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> |} === Box sets === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Listahan nin box sets, with selected chart positions, sales asin certifications ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Detalye nin Album ! colspan="3" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Benta ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Sertipikasyon |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US <ref name="Billboard 200: Selena's Album Discography" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US Latin <ref name="Billboard: Selena's Latin Albums Discography" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |US Regional Mexican <ref name="Billboard: Selena's Regional Mexican Albums Discography" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Anthology (Selena album)|Anthology]]'' | * Released: April 7, 1998 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: Cassette, CD |131 |1 |1 | * US: 116,000<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lannert|first1=John|title=Sony Sweeps U.S. Latino Market in '98|journal=Billboard|date=December 26, 1998|volume=110|issue=52|page=52|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mw0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA19&dq=selena+anthology#v=onepage&q=selena%20anthology&f=false|accessdate=April 24, 2016}}</ref> | * RIAA: 10× Platinum <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Unforgettable: Ultimate Edition]]''<ref>{{cite journal|title=Diez años sin Selena|journal=[[People en Español]]|date=March 31, 2005|volume=10|issue=4|url=http://www.peopleenespanol.com/article/diez-anos-sin-selena|accessdate=December 22, 2011}}</ref> | * Released: April 5, 2005 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: CD |— |— |— | | * RIAA: Platinum <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[La Leyenda]]'' | * Released: March 9, 2010 * Label: EMI Latin * Format: CD |— |7 |4 | | * RIAA: Platinum <small>(Latin)</small><ref name="RIAA" /> |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a recording that did not chart, ineligible, or was not released in that territory. |} == Hilingon man == {{Portal|Latin music}} * [[List of best-selling Latin albums in the United States]] * [[List of songs recorded by Selena]] * [[Selena singles discography]] * [[Selena videography]] {{Clear}} == Mga nota == {{Reflist|group=nb}} == Mga toltolan == {{reflist|30em}} == Hinalean == {{Refbegin|30em}} *{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/worldbookyea1996worl|title=The 1996 World Book Year Book: The Annual Supplement to the World Book Encyclopedia: A Review of the Events of 1995|date=1996|publisher=World Book|isbn=0-7166-0496-5|location=Chicago, IL|ref={{sfnRef|World Book|1996}}|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/selenassecretrev00arra|title=Selena's Secret: The Revealing Story Behind Her Tragic Death|last=Arrarás|first=María Celeste|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1997|isbn=0-684-83193-7|location=New York, NY|ref=harv|authorlink=María Celeste Arrarás}} *{{Cite book|title=[[The Billboard Guide to Tejano and Regional Mexican Music]]|last=Burr|first=Ramiro|publisher=Billboard books|year=1999|isbn=0-8230-7691-1|location=New York, NY|ref=harv}} *{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture, Volume 1|last=Candelaria|first=Cordelia|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year=2004|isbn=0-313-33210-X|location=Westport, CT|ref=harv}} *{{Cite book|title=Ethnic and Border Music: A Regional Exploration|url=https://archive.org/details/ethnicbordermusi0000unse|last=Cohen|first=Norm|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2007|isbn=0-313-33192-8|location=Westport, CT|ref=harv}} *{{Cite book|title=American Latin Music: Rumba Rhythms, Bossa Nova, and the Salsa Sound|last=Doeden|first=Matt|publisher=[[Twenty-First Century Books]]|year=2012|isbn=1-4677-0147-5|location=Minneapolis, MN|ref=harv}} *{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/wherewereyouwhen0000heat|title=Where Were You When...The Music Played?: 120 Unforgettable Moments in Music History|last1=Heatley|first1=Michael|date=2008|publisher=Reader's Digest Association|isbn=0-7621-0988-2|location=Pleasantville, NY|ref=harv}} *{{Cite book|title=Handbook of Texas Music|last=Jasinski|first=Laurie E.|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|year=2012|isbn=0-87611-297-1|location=Denton, TX|ref=harv}} *{{cite book|title=U.S. Latino Literatures and Cultures: Transnational Perspectives|last1=Lomelí|first1=Francisco A.|last2=Ikas|first2=Karen|date=2000|publisher=C. Winter|isbn=3-8253-1065-5|location=Heidelberg|ref=harv}} *{{Cite book|title=Southern Music/American Music|url=https://archive.org/details/southernmusicame00malo|last=Malone|first=Bill C.|publisher=[[University Press of Kentucky]]|year=2003|isbn=0-8131-2635-5|location=Lexington, KY|ref=harv}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/tejanoproudtexme00sanm|title=Tejano Proud: Tex-Mex Music in the Twentieth Century|last=Miguel|first=Guadalupe San|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|year=2002|isbn=1-58544-188-0|location=College Station, TX|ref=harv|url-access=registration}} *{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/selenacomolaflor00pato_0|title=Selena: Como La Flor|last=Patoski|first=Joe Nick|publisher=Little Brown and Company|year=1996|isbn=0-316-69378-2|location=Boston, MA|ref=harv}} *{{Cite book|title=Música Tejana: The Cultural Economy of Artistic Transformation|url=https://archive.org/details/musicatejanacult0000pena|last=Peña|first=Manuel|publisher=[[Texas A&M University Press]]|year=2002|isbn=0-89096-888-8|location=College Station, TX|ref=harv}} *{{Cite book|title=Rock Song Index: The 7500 Most Important Songs for the Rock and Roll Era|last=Pollock|first=Bruce|publisher=Routledge|year=2014|edition=2|location=New York, NY|asin=B00J4JH50G|ref=harv}} *{{Cite book|title=Mexico and the United States|last=Stacy|first=Lee|publisher=[[Marshall Cavendish]]|year=2002|isbn=0-7614-7402-1|ref=harv}} *{{cite book|title=The Riddle of Cantinflas Essays on Hispanic Popular Culture|url=https://archive.org/details/riddleofcantinfl0000stav_x9w8|last1=Stavans|first1=Ilan|date=1998|publisher=University of New Mexico Press|isbn=0-8263-5257-X|edition=1st|location=Albuquerque, NM|ref=harv|authorlink=Ilan Stavans}} *{{Cite book|title=100 Entertainers Who Changed America: An Encyclopedia of Pop Culture Luminaries|last=Sickels|first=Robert C.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2013|isbn=1-59884-831-3|location=Santa Barbara, CA|ref=harv}} *{{Cite book|title=Cowboys, Cops, Killers, and Ghosts: Legends and Lore in Texas|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781574415322|last=Untiedt|first=Kenneth L.|publisher=[[University of North Texas Press]]|year=2013|isbn=1-57441-532-8|location=Denton, TX|ref=harv}} {{Refend}} == Panluwas na takod == * {{Official website|http://www.q-productions.com}} * {{Discogs artist|artist=Selena}} * {{Allmusic|label=Selena|id=p29411}} {{Selena}} {{featured list}} [[Kategorya:Selena albums|*Discography]] [[Kategorya:Discographies of American artists]] [[Kategorya:Latin pop music discographies]] [[Kategorya:Regional Mexican music discographies]] t6h7mofze7k6vqiqu8ejlyof9icq02w 0 24904 313495 290933 2026-08-28T19:20:41Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = '''Denas bale''' | status = LC | image = Tree Sparrow August 2007 Osaka Japan.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = [[Passeriformes]] | familia = [[Passeridae]] | genus = [[Passer]] | species = [[montanus]] | binomial = | binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1758) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | | | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} Ing '''Dénas bale''' (''Passer montanus''), o ''Eurasian tree sparrow'' king Inglis, metung yang ayup a [[passerine]] (Orden Passeriformes) king familiang denas. Maki kúlé yang castaño ing babo ning buntuk na, ampóng tundun, at matuling ya ing dáké king bálang pisní nang maputî. Paréu la kúlé bulbul deng lálaki ampong bábaing áyup, at deng malutub, mas maputlá la kúlé késá karéng mas matwang áyup. Mayayákit ya ing dénas bale king [[Mauli]] [[Aslagan]]g [[Asia]] ampo king dákeng nang kasantingan clima ning [[Eurasia]]. Míkálat ya ing dénas balé karéng áliwang lugal anti king [[Estados Unidos]], nung nu ya mayayáus ''Eurasian tree sparrow'' o ''German sparrow'' bá yang ibukud king ''[[American tree sparrow]]'' a katutúbú karin. Magulú ya sále ing dénas bale, at iti mayayákit ya king busbus a natural o katutúbû, king busbus da réng makatikdó (''building''), o king sáleng é ra na gagamítan déng áliwang áyup. Kéraklan, ánam ya ébun, at miyayapsá la kilub ning aduang duminggu. Kéraklan, bútul ing kakaná’na ning dénas balé, ónéng mámangan yá mú namang ''invertebrate,'' lakuas na neng panaun a mágláhi ya o mámalípî. Anti karéng áliwang áyup, dakál la réng mababáwas karéng dénas balé uling karéng sakit ó parasíticu, o úling mapapangan la réti karéng áyup a mányamsam o mágbaláwe (''birds of prey''). Kéraklan, miraras lang adwang banwang mabibyé déng dénas balé. ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist}} === Works cited ===<!-- {{cite journal|journal=Field Museum of Natural History Publication, Zoological Series |volume=18|issue=11|pages=343–379|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2826634|title=Birds of Western China Obtained by the Kelly–Roosevelt Expedition|first=Outram|last=Bangs|date=12 October 1932}} --> * {{cite book |last=Anderson |first=Ted R. |title=Biology of the Ubiquitous House Sparrow: From Genes to Populations |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn =978-0-19-530411-4 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Arlott |first=Norman | title=Birds of the Palearctic: Passerines |publisher=Collins |year=2007 |location=London |isbn = 978-0-00-714705-2 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Brisson |first=Mathurin Jacques |title=Ornithologie ou méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui en ont traité, les noms qu'ils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires. Ouvrage enrichi de figures en taille-douce |year=1760 |location=Paris |publisher=Bauche |language=French|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Byers |first1=Clive |last2=Curson |first2=Jon|first3=Urban |last3=Olsson |title=Sparrows and Buntings: a Guide to the Sparrows and Buntings of North America and the World |year=1995 |publisher=Pica Press |isbn=978-1-873403-19-8|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Clement |first1=Peter |last2=Harris |first2=Alan |last3=Davis |first3=John |title=Finches and Sparrows: an Identification Guide |year=1993 |publisher=Christopher Helm |isbn=978-0-7136-8017-1|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Cocker |first1=Mark |last2=Mabey |first2=Richard |title=Birds Britannica |url=https://archive.org/details/birdsbritannica0000cock |year=2005 |location=London |publisher=Chatto & Windus |isbn=978-0-7011-6907-7|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Coward |first=Thomas Alfred |title =The Birds of the British Isles and Their Eggs |volume=I |edition=3rd |year=1930 |publisher=Frederick Warne |ref=harv |isbn=978-0-7232-0999-7}} * {{cite book |last=Forbush |first=Edward Howe |url=https://archive.org/details/usefulbirdstheir00forbiala |title=Useful Birds and Their Protection |year=1907 |location=Boston |publisher=Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=Robert S. |last2=Gonzales |first2=Pedro C. |last3=Dickinson |first3=Edward C. |authorlink3=Edward C. Dickinson|last4=Miranda |first4=Hector |last5=Fisher |first5=Timothy H. |title=A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn= 978-0-19-854668-9 |year=2000|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=Carolus |authorlink=Carl Linnaeus |title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata |location=Holmia|publisher=Laurentius Salvius |year=1758 |language=Latin|ref=harv|title-link=10th edition of Systema Naturae }} * {{cite book |last1 = Mullarney |first1 = Killian |last2=Svensson |first2=Lars |last3=Zetterstrom |first3=Dan |last4=Grant |first4=Peter |title=Collins Bird Guide |year=1999 |location=London |publisher =HarperCollins |isbn = 978-0-00-219728-1|ref=harv|title-link = Collins Bird Guide }} * {{cite book |last1=Pinowski |first1=Jan |last2=Kavanagh |first2=P. P. |last3=Górski |first3=W. |title=Nestling mortality of granivorous birds due to microorganisms and toxic substances |year=1991 |publisher=Polish Scientific Publishers |location=Varsovia |isbn=978-83-01-10476-4|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |editor1-last=Pinowski |editor1-first=Jan |editor2-last=Summers-Smith |editor2-first=J. Denis | title = Granivorous birds in the agricultural landscape |url=https://archive.org/details/granivorousbirds0000inte |year=1990 |publisher=Polish Academy of Sciences |location=Lomianki |isbn =978-83-01-08460-8 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Rasmussen |first1=Pamela C. |authorlink=Pamela C. Rasmussen |last2=Anderton |first2=John C. |authorlink2=John C. Anderton |year=2005 |title=Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] Press and [[Lynx Edicions]] |location=Washington |isbn=978-84-87334-67-2|ref=harv|title-link=Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide }} * {{cite book |last1=Robinson |first1=Herbert C. |last2=Chasen |first2=Frederick Nutter |title=Birds of the Malay Peninsula |year=1927–1939 |publisher=H. F. & G. Witherby |location=London |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/biblio/robinson_chasen/ |ref=harv |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201062009/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/biblio/robinson_chasen/ |archive-date=2009-02-01 |df= }} * {{cite book |last1=Snow |first1=David |last2=Perrins |first2=Christopher M. (editors) |title=The Birds of the Western Palearctic |edition=concise |volume=I-II |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |location=New York |isbn = 978-0-19-854099-1 |ref=harv|title-link=The Birds of the Western Palearctic }} * {{cite book |last=Summers-Smith |authorlink=J. Denis Summers-Smith |first=J. Denis |title=The Sparrows |publisher=T. & A. D. Poyser |year=1988 |location=Calton, Staffs, England |isbn=978-0-85661-048-6 |others=illustrated by [[Robert Gillmor]] |ref=harv |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/sparrowsstudyofg0000summ }} aj2qyhteq0txtefolg9o7kxmyae0h7l 0 25450 313424 311682 2026-08-28T18:29:06Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313424 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kalighat Painting Calcutta 19th Century - Woman Striking Man With Broom.jpg|thumb|''Woman Striking Man with Broom'' (1875)]] Ing '''misandria''' ya ing [[sámâ]] kontra karing lálaki u ing tendensiang [[Ideolohía|ideolohiku]] u sikolohikung siran ing heneral a imáhen ning kalalakian bílang seksu,<ref name=gozum2021>Gózum, I. (2021-01-05). ''Death of flight attendant spurs calls against rape culture''. Rappler. https://www.rappler.com/moveph/netizens-reaction-death-flight-attendant-christine-dacera-calls-against-rape-culture</ref><ref name=nathanson2006>{{cite book|last=Nathanson|first=Paul|title=Legalizing Misandry: From Public Shame to Systemic Discrimination against Men|year=2006|editorial=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|isbn=978-077-357-789-3|páginas=672|last2=Young|first2=Katherine K.}}</ref><ref name=bagayas2021>Bagayas, S. (2021-01-06). ''What Christine Dacera’s case tells us about rape culture''. Rappler. https://www.rappler.com/moveph/what-christine-dacera-case-tells-us-rape-culture-victim-blaming</ref><ref name=benatar2012>{{cite book |first=David |last=Benatar |title=The Second Sexism: Discrimination Against Men and Boys |location=Malden |editorial=Wiley-Blackwell |isbn=978-0-470-67451-2 |idioma=inglés }}</ref> nánu man ne ing preferensiang seksual ning indibidual a lalaki,<ref name=CHSSblamesXYnature>University of the Philippines Mindanao. (2021-01-08). ''Statement of the faculty members of the College and Humanities and Social Sciences, University of the Philippines Mindanao on the death of Christine Angelica “Ica” Dacera''. College of Humanities and Social Sciences. https://www.facebook.com/chss.upmin/posts/4803072499767623</ref><ref name=1mindanao2021>GMA News. (2021-01-06). Justice for Christine Dacera. ''One Mindanao''. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqaEMDjHYEQ</ref><ref name=tan2021>Tan, M. D. D. (2021-01-07). To stand united, we also need to watch our tongues. ''Outrage''. https://www.outragemag.com/to-stand-united-we-also-need-to-watch-our-tongues/</ref> at nánu pa man la ring konsekuensia keang panimanman king ágúman.<ref name=UPMstokeshatredvsXY>University of the Philippines Mindanao. (2020-01-05). ''Statement of the University of the Philippines Mindanao''. https://www.facebook.com/UPMindanao/photos/a.523745071031432/4918205658251996/</ref><ref name=trueblood2013>Trueblood, M. (2013-09-29). If NAWALT then NAMALT. ''A Voice for Men''. https://www.avoiceformen.com/misandry/if-nawalt-then-namalt/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.avoiceformen.com/misandry/if-nawalt-then-namalt/ |date=20210418081800 }}</ref><ref name=moya2021>Moya, J. (2021-01-05). From “victim-blaming” to questionable “conclusions”: New details of Christine Dacera’s death are telling us that it is far from “solved”. ''The Post''. https://www.thepost.net.ph/the-feed/culture/the-case-of-christine-dacera-has-many-sides-now-and-people-are-not-confident-with-police-reports/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.thepost.net.ph/the-feed/culture/the-case-of-christine-dacera-has-many-sides-now-and-people-are-not-confident-with-police-reports/ |date=20210109154629 }}</ref> Ini ya ing análogu ning [[misohinia]] king [[seksismu]].<ref name=young2010>{{cite book|last=Young|first=Katherine K.|title=Sanctifying Misandry: Goddess Ideology and the Fall of Man|url=https://archive.org/details/sanctifyingmisan0000youn|year=2010|editorial=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|isbn=978-077-357-683-4|páginas=396|last2=Nathanson|first2=Paul}}</ref> ==Ding daleráyan== {{reflist}} ==Ding suglung palual== *[https://www.reddit.com/r/Philippines/comments/krfyo9/christine_dacera_and_sexism_in_filipino_culture/ Misandria king Kalinangang Filipínu] {{stub}} [[Category:Seksismu]] 0hbgrnw8kxpp3cqtgl7ha6dcv2vt9r1 0 25847 313394 294341 2026-08-28T18:13:33Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313394 wikitext text/x-wiki Ing '''narsisismung malbádu''' metung yang sindroming [[Komorbilidad|kompuestu]] na ning ekstremung kombinasion ding [[narsisismu]], [[antisosial a gawî]], [[agresion]] at [[sadismu]].<ref name=campbell2009>{{cite book |title=Campbells' Psychiatric Dictionary |url=https://archive.org/details/campbellspsychia0000camp |last=Campbell |first=Robert Jean |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-19-534159-1 |edition=Ninth |location=Oxford, England |page=[https://archive.org/details/campbellspsychia0000camp/page/574 574] |lccn=2008035593}}</ref><ref name=grande2019>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JP0oTFxYo_U</ref> Aliwâ king payak a [[gulung narsisista ning personalidad]], ding gawî na ning táung ating narsisismung malbádu atin lang intensiong [[marok]].<ref name=fromm1964>{{cite book |first=Erich |last=Fromm |authorlink=Erich Fromm |title=The Heart of Man: Its Genius for Good and Evil |publisher=[[Lantern Books]] |location=Brooklyn, New York City |date=1964 |isbn=978-1-59056-186-7}}</ref><ref name=peck1988>Peck, M. Scott. (1983, 1988). People of the Lie: The hope for healing human evil. Century Hutchinson.</ref> ==Ding daleráyan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Sámâ]] [[Category:Abúsu]] [[Category:Narsisismu|Malbadu]] l1857cd4wu4ziuc7uqb9ncjgs4y061y 0 26699 313454 296292 2026-08-28T18:48:30Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 3 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name= The Carpenters |image= Carpenters 1974.jpg |image_size= 240 |alt= |caption= manibat kaili papuntang wanan: Karen ampong Richard Carpenter, 1974 |origin= [[Downey, California]], United States |genre= [[Pop music|Pop]], [[soft rock]]{{sfn|Talevski|2006|p=70}}{{sfn|Simpson|2011|p=61}} |years_active= 1969–1983 |label= [[A&M Records|A&M]] |associated_acts= The Richard Carpenter Trio |website= [http://carpentersofficial.com/ carpentersofficial.com]<br>[http://richardandkarencarpenter.com/ richardandkarencarpenter.com] |past_members= [[Karen Carpenter]]<br />[[Richard Carpenter]] }} Deng '''The Carpenters''' metung lang pop ampong rock a grupu ibat [[Downey]], [[Estados Unidos|United States]] mitatag inyang 1969. Keraklan di [[Karen Carpenter]] (tambul, bosis) ampong [[Richard Carpenter]] (piano, bosis). == Discography == * Ticket to Ride (1969) * Close to You (1970) * Carpenters (1971) * A Song for You (1972) * Now and Then (1973) * Horizon (1975) * A Kind of Hush (1976) * Passage (1977) * Christmas Portrait (1978) * Made in America (1981) * Voice of the Heart (1983) * An Old-Fashioned Christmas (1984) * Lovelines (1989) * As Time Goes By (2004) == Dalerayan == * {{cite book|last=Coleman|first=Ray|title=The Carpenters: The Untold Story|publisher=Harpercollins|year=1994|isbn=978-0-06-018345-5|url=https://archive.org/details/carpentersuntold00cole}} * {{cite book|last=Costin|first=Carolyn|title=The Eating Disorder Sourcebook|url=https://archive.org/details/eatingdisorderso00cost|url-access=registration|publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional|year=2007|isbn=978-0-0718-1999-2}} * {{cite web|last=Levitin|first=Daniel|title=Arranging Master Class: Richard Carpenter|year=1995|work=Electronic Musician|url=http://ccrma.stanford.edu/CCRMA/Courses/192d:1997/rc_arranging.htm|access-date=October 7, 2017}} * {{cite journal|last=Lott|first=Eric|title=Perfect is Dead: Karen Carpenter, Theodor Adorno, and the Radio; or, If Hooks Could Kill|publisher=Criticism|year=2008|volume=50|issue=2|via=[[Project MUSE]]}} * {{cite book|last=Petrucelli|first=Alan W.|year=2009|title=Morbid Curiosity: The Disturbing Demises of the Famous and Infamous|url=https://archive.org/details/morbidcuriosityd0000petr|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-1-1011-4049-9}}<!-- Comment This is an eBook so there are no page numbers. url is: https://books.google.com/books?id=r7csXXH7S9UC&pg=PT72&dq=karen+carpenter+petula+clark&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOzPjA78HYAhUChuAKHT__B-YQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=karen%20carpenter%20petula%20clark&f=false--> * {{cite book|last=Schmidt|first=Randy|title=Little Girl Blue: The Life Of Karen Carpenter|year=2010|publisher=Chicago Review Press|isbn=978-1-556-52976-4|url=https://archive.org/details/littlegirlblueli00schm|ref={{harv|Schmidt|2010}}}} * {{cite book|title=Yesterday Once More: The Carpenters Reader|editor-last=Schmidt|editor-first=Randy|publisher=Chicago Review Press|year=2012|orig-year=2002|pages=47–49|isbn=978-1-613-74417-8|ref={{harv|Schmidt|2012}}}} * {{cite book|first=Kim|last=Simpson|title=Early 70s Radio: The American Format Revolution|url=https://archive.org/details/early70sradioame0000simp|year=2011|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-44112-9-680}} * {{cite book|last=Stanton|first=Scott|title=The Tombstone Tourist: Musicians|year=2003|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-743-46330-0|url=https://archive.org/details/tombstonetourist00stan_0}} * {{cite book|first=Nick|last=Talevski|title=Rock Obituaries – Knocking On Heaven's Door|year=2006|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-1-8460-9091-2}} * {{cite book|last=Terrace|first=Vincent|title=Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936–2012|url=https://archive.org/details/televisionspecia0000terr_h3f6|edition=2nd|publisher=McFarland|year=2013|isbn=978-1-476-61240-9}} * {{cite book|last=Tobler|first=John|author-link=John Tobler|title=The Complete Guide to the Music of the Carpenters|year=1998|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-711-96312-2}} * {{cite book|last=Zerbe|first=Kathryn J.|title=The Body Betrayed: A Deeper Understanding of Women, Eating Disorders, and Treatment|publisher=Gürze Books, LLC.|isbn=0-936077-23-9|year=1995|url=https://archive.org/details/bodybetrayed00mdka}} dfn35neejltpksgf72azqy9g7nn4ohz 0 27057 313407 305610 2026-08-28T18:19:13Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rabindranath Tagore | image = Rabindranath Tagore.jpg | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 7 ya ing Mayo 1861 | birth_place = Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India | death_date = 8 ya ing Agosto 1941 (edad 80) | death_place = Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India | restingplace = | occupation = poeta, talasúlat, dramaturgo, compositor, filosofo, mágreporma king kétawan (sociedad) ampóng pintor | spouse = Mrinalini Devi | children = 5, kayabe ya i [[Rathindranath Tagore]] | signature = Rabindranath Tagore Signature.svg }} I '''Rabindranath Tagore''' métung yang poeta, talasúlat, dramaturgo, compositor, filosofo, mágreporma king kétawan (sociedad) ampóng pintor ibat king India.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lubet|first=Alex|title=Tagore, not Dylan: The first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize for literature was actually Indian|url=https://qz.com/india/810668/rabindranath-tagore-not-bob-dylan-the-first-lyricist-to-win-the-nobel-prize-for-literature-was-actually-indian/|website=Quartz India|date=17 October 2016|access-date=17 August 2022}} * {{cite web|title=Anita Desai and Andrew Robinson – The Modern Resonance of Rabindranath Tagore|url=https://onbeing.org/programs/anita-desai-andrew-robinson-the-modern-resonance-of-rabindranath-tagore|access-date=30 July 2019|publisher=On Being}}</ref><ref name="Stern2001">{{cite book |last1=Stern |first1=Robert W. |title=Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh |url=https://archive.org/details/democracydictato0000ster |date=2001 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-275-97041-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/democracydictato0000ster/page/6 6] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Henry Newman 1921 252">{{cite book |last=Newman |first=Henry |title=The Calcutta Review |date=1921 |publisher=[[University of Calcutta]] |page=252 |language=en |quote=I have also found that Bombay is India, Satara is India, Bangalore is India, Madras is India, Delhi, Lahore, the Khyber, Lucknow, Calcutta, Cuttack, Shillong, etc., are all India.}}</ref> Bináyú ne ing literatura ampóng musicang Bengali ampó ing arte ó kalalangan ning India king kayang [[Contextual Modernism]] anyang kadwang dáké ning ka-19 a siglu ampó anyang múmúnang dáké ning ka-20ng síglu. Ya ing talasúlat ning"taganang sensitíbu, báyu ampóng malagung" kawatásan ning ''[[Gitanjali]]'',{{Sfn|The Nobel Foundation}} at anyang 1913 ya ing méging é-Europeo ampo ing múmúnang lyricist a sínambut kiing [[Galal a Nobel Para king Malagung Panyulat o Literatura]].{{Sfn|O'Connell|2008}} Ákákit dó réng poeticong dálit nang Tagoreng 'spiritual and mercurial' ; kábang píkabaluan la king [[Indian subcontinent]] déng prosa ampóng poesia na.{{Sfn|Sen|1997}} Kayánib ya king [[Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|Royal Asiatic Society]]. Áusan déng "the [[Bard]] of Bengal",<ref>{{cite news|title=Work of Rabindranath Tagore celebrated in London|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-33543786|access-date=15 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="Stern2001" /><ref name="Henry Newman 1921 252" /> at pémansagan déng: '''Gurudeb''', '''Kobiguru''', ampóng '''Biswokobi'''.{{efn|''Gurudev'' translates as "divine mentor", ''Bishokobi'' translates as "poet of the world" and ''Kobiguru'' translates as "great poet". md252b0kbzr0yucr43r5eyjrq25ng4m 0 27072 313421 301891 2026-08-28T18:28:03Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Desmond Tutu | native_name = | image = Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg | caption = I Tutu anyang manga 2004 | birth_date = 7 ya ing Octubre 1931 | birth_place = Klerksdorp, Transvaal, Union of South Africa | death_date = 26 ya ing Diciembre 2021 (edad 90) | death_place = Cape Town, Western Cape, Republic of South Africa | restingplace = | occupation = Arzobispo, teólogo | spouse = | children = | signature = Desmond Tutu Signature.svg }} I '''Desmond Mpilo Tutu''' (7 ya ing Octubre 1931-26 ya ing Diciembre 2021) métung yang obispo ampóng teologo a kilála king kayang óbra king pámaglában king apartheid ampóng activismo pára king katulírang pantáu. Mégí yang Obispo ning Johannesburg manibat 1985 anggang 1986 at kaybat na níta, Arzobispo ning Cape Town manibat 1986 anggang 1996; karéng aduang cásung déti, ya ing minúnang matuling a Africanung tínalan king katungkúlán a ita. King teología, píyabáyan nó réng idea king teologíang matuling king teologíang Africanu. ===Bibliography=== {{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{Cite book |last=Allen |first=John |title=Rabble-Rouser for Peace: The Authorised Biography of Desmond Tutu |url=https://archive.org/details/rabblerouserforp0000alle_h1k6 |publisher=Rider |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-84-604064-1 |location=London}} * {{Cite book |last=Battle |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tAw9PgAACAAJ |title=Reconciliation: The Ubuntu Theology of Desmond Tutu |publisher=Pilgrim Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8298-1833-8 |author-link=Michael J. Battle}} * {{Cite book |last=Du Boulay |first=Shirley |title=Tutu: Voice of the Voiceless |url=https://archive.org/details/tutuvoiceofvoice0000unse |publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |year=1988 |isbn=9780340416143 |location=London}} * {{Cite book |last=Gish |first=Steven D. |url=https://archive.org/details/desmondtutu00stev |title=Desmond Tutu: A Biography |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2004 |isbn=0-313-32860-9 |location=Westport, Connecticut and London}} * {{Cite book |last=Sampson |first=Anthony |title=Mandela: The Authorised Biography |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-00-743797-9 |location=London |author-link=Anthony Sampson |orig-year=1999}} * Tlhagale, Buti, and Itumeleng Mosala, eds. ''Hammering Swords into Ploughshares: Essays in Honor of Archbishop Mpilo Desmond Tutu'' (Eerdmans, 1987). * "Desmond Tutu". in ''Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors'' (Gale, 2013) [https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000100474/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=f57629e8 online] * "Desmond Mpilo Tutu". in ''Contemporary Black Biography'' (44, Gale, 2004) [https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1606002783/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=48ce0349 online] * "Bishop Tutu's Christology." ''Cross Currents'' 34 (1984): 492–99. {{refend}} g3obqyvm6u00p1fsmrcedw84zpojjpn 0 28241 313401 303858 2026-08-28T18:15:50Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Giotto | image = Giotto - Tableau représentant cinq maîtres de la Renaissance florentine (début XVIe siècle ?).JPG | caption = Larawan nang Giottong mégawâ kaybat ning panaún na, pílatán ning banwang 1490 ampóng 1550 | birth_name = | birth_date = c. 1267 | birth_place = Malápit king Florencia, Republica ning Florencia, a ngéni atiu king Italia | death_date = 8 ya ing Enero 1337 (edad 69–70) | death_place = Florencia, Republic ning Florencia | restingplace = | occupation = Pintor | spouse = Ricevuta di Lapo del Pela (m. 1290) | children = Ápat, adwang laláki ampóng adwang babáyi }} I '''Giotto di Bondone''' (c. 1267[a] – January 8, 1337) a kilala king lagyung '''Giotto''' at milikas king Latin antimong '''Giottus''', metung yang pintor ampong arquitectong Italianu ibat king [[Florencia]] anyang tauli nang dake ning Edad Media. Megobra ya anyang panaung [[International Gothic|Gothic]] ampong [[Italian Renaissance painting#Proto-Renaissance painting|Proto-Renaissance]].<ref name="100art">{{cite book|last=Hodge|first=Susie|title=Art in Detail: 100 Masterpieces|url=https://archive.org/details/artindetail100ma0000hodg|year=2016|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=New York|isbn=978-0-500-23954-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/artindetail100ma0000hodg/page/10 10]|edition=|quote=He worked during the period described as Gothic or Pre-Renaissance ...}}</ref> Sinulat ning kapanaun nang Giotto, ing banquero ampong talasulat cronica o amlat a i [[Giovanni Villani]], a i Giotto ing "pekamatenakan king pamamintura anyang panaun na, a ginulis kareng figurang balamu king kalikasan" ampo king kayang ikilalanan ning maldang "tenakan ampong kabiasnan".<ref name="bartlett 37">Bartlett, Kenneth R. (1992). ''The Civilization of the Italian Renaissance''. Toronto: D.C. Heath and Company. {{ISBN|0-669-20900-7}} (Paperback). p. 37.</ref> Agpang kang [[Giorgio Vasari]], malinong dinayu ya I Giotto king dominanting estilong [[Bizantino]] at inumpisan ne ing "mapiang kalalangan ning pamamintura anti ing balu tamu ngeni, ing pamangulis a matapat ibat king bie, bageng maygit da nang adwang dalan a banwang e ra dininan ulaga".<ref name="Vasari">Giorgio Vasari, ''Lives of the Artists'', trans. George Bull, Penguin Classics (1965), pp. 15–36.</ref> 2wjwzph3pdsgzingzv93covz0k24uny 0 28286 313531 304069 2026-08-28T19:49:32Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Aristophanes | image = Bust of Aristophanes.jpg | caption = Escultura nang Aristophanes (múmúnang siglu AD) | birth_name = | birth_date = c. 446 BC | birth_place = Atenas, Grecia | death_date = c. 386 BC (edad c. 60) | death_place = | restingplace = | occupation = Talasulat comedia ampong director ning Matwang Comedia | spouse = | children = | signature = }} I '''Aristophanes''' ó '''Aristófanes''' (c. 446 – c. 386 BC), métung yang talasúlat comedia ning Clasicang Atenas, ampóng poeta ning [[Ancient Greek comedy|Old Attic Comedy]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tOgWfjNIxoMC&q=Encyclopedia+of+Greek+and+roman+mythology+cite&pg=PP1|title=Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman Mythology|last1=Roman|first1=Luke|last2=Roman|first2=Monica|date=2010|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1438126395|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Labí lang métung déng míligtas a álus cumpletu karéng ápat a púlung sinúlat na. Maulagá lang alimbáwá deng kayang comedia ning kaurian a áusan dang Matwng Comedia [[Old Comedy]], at bábié kabaldúgan kaníti, kayábé la réng aliwá nang comediang Aristophas ampó réng kapanaun na.<ref>{{cite book|title=Aristophanes: Clouds|url=https://archive.org/details/aristophanesclou0000kjdo|editor=K. J. Dover|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1970}} Intro. p. x.</ref> 6qlh7t6fk1g3ilp6yy6xip0us0vwbp7 0 28397 313383 304227 2026-08-28T18:09:04Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Isadora Duncan | image = Isadora Duncan portrait cropped.jpg | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 26 o 27 ya ing Mayo 1877 | birth_place = San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos | death_date = 14 ya ing Septiembre 1927 (edad 50) | death_place = Nice, Francia | restingplace = | occupation = Tétérak, coreógrafa | spouse = Sergei Yesenin (m. 1922; míkawánî 1923) | partner = Edward Gordon Craig, Paris Singer, Romano Romanelli, Mercedes de Acosta | children = 3 | signature = }} I '''Angela Isadora Duncan''' (26 ya ing Mayo 1877 ó 27 ya ing Mayo 1878 – 14 ya ing Septiembre 1927) métung yang tétérak ampóng coreógrafang (choreographer) míbait king Estados Unidos a talapangúna ning contemporáneong (contemporary) térak, a pupurian da ing kayang pámanérak king Europa ampóng Estados Unidos. Mibait ya ampóng méragul king California, at mébié ya at tínérak king Albugang Europa, ing Estados Unidos ampó ing Rusiang Soviet manibat king edad a 22. Mété ya anyang míkalíkat ya king parúgang na ampóng ehe ning coching sasakén na king [[Nice]], Francia.<ref name="Craine">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Dance|url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000crai_b0t4|last1=Craine|first1=Debra|last2=Mackrell|first2=Judith|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0-19-860106-7|edition= First|location=Oxford [England]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000crai_b0t4/page/152 152]|oclc=45663394}}</ref> 4hmrb5d6hiwvpewape7tgaaabq9s2j2 0 28582 313471 309227 2026-08-28T19:02:28Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tikhon Nikolayevich Khrennikov''' (10 ya ing Junio [O.S. 28 ya ing Mayo] 1913 – 14 ya ing Agosto 2007 métung yang Ruso ampóng Soviet a compositor, pianista ampóng Pangkabilúgang Kalíhim ning [[Union of Soviet Composers]] (1948–1991), a kilála murin karéng actividad nang political.<ref>{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000roll_z3y1|author=Peter Rollberg|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2009|place=US|isbn=978-0-8108-6072-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000roll_z3y1/page/348 348]–350}}</ref> Sínúlat yang atlung sinfonía, ápat a concerto para king piano, adwang concerto para king violin, adwang concerto para king cello, opera, operetta, ballet, musica para king camara, musica para king pelicula, at aliwá pa.<ref>{{IMDb name|0451954}}</ref> 2q402ay5qjmk1fneac47wz7ek64aljs 0 28638 313391 305226 2026-08-28T18:12:42Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Josephine Baker | image = Baker Harcourt 1940 2.jpg | caption = I Baker anyang 1940 | birth_name = | birth_date = 3 ya ing Junio 1906 | birth_place = St. Louis, Missouri, Estados Unidos | death_date = 12 ya ing Abril 1975 (aged 68) | death_place = Paris, Francia | restingplace = Cementerio ning Monaco | occupation = Vedette, mágcanta, talaterak, artista, activista para king katulirang civil, ahenti ning Resistenciang Frances | spouse = Willie Wells (m. 1919; div. 1919); ​ William Baker (m. 1921; div. 1925); ​ Jean Lion ​ (m. 1937; div. 1940)​; Jo Bouillon (m. 1947; div. 1961) | partner = | children = 12 | partner = Robert Brady <br />(1973–1975) | signature = Signature de Joséphine Baker - Archives nationales (France).png }} I '''Freda Josephine Baker''' ({{née|'''McDonald'''}}; (3 ya ing Junio 3, 1906 – 12 ya ing Abril 1975), a me-naturaliza antimong '''Joséphine Baker''', métung yang talatérak, mágcanta ampóng artistang Francesang míbait king Estados . King Europa ya maka-centru ing kayang carera, keéaklan king Francia. Ya ing múmúnang matuling a artistang matuling a mika mánimunang papil king maragul a pelicula, ing alang katning pelicula anyang 1927 a ''[[Siren of the Tropics]]'' nung nu di |Mario Nalpas ampóng [[Henri Étiévant]]| ding director.<ref>{{cite book |last = Atwood |first = Kathryn |title = Women Heroes of World War II |url = https://archive.org/details/womenheroesofwor0000atwo_f6j1 |publisher= Chicago Review Press |year = 2011 |isbn = 978-1-55652-961-0 |page = [https://archive.org/details/womenheroesofwor0000atwo_f6j1/page/77 77] }}</ref> 78bi2itclbgoycte6ime6q110j5z6fe 0 28682 313434 304640 2026-08-28T18:37:19Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Wayne Gretzky | image = Andrew Scheer with Wayne Gretzky (48055697168) (cropped).jpg | caption = I Gretzky anyang Junio 2019 birth_name = | birth_date = 26 ya ing Enero 1961 (edad 62) | birth_place = Brantford, Ontario, Canada | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | occupation = Sadyang profesional a mámiálung ice hockey ampóng sadyang head coach | spouse = | partner = | children = | partner = | signature = }} I '''Wayne Douglas Gretzky''' (mibait 26 ya ing 1961) métung yang Canadienseng (Canadian) sadyang profesional a mámiálung ice hockey ampóng sadyang head coach. Mémiálung yang adwang púlung seeason manibat 1979 anggang 1999. Tutúring déng mapiang díling mámiálung ice hockey king kábang panaun déng periodistang pásiknángan (sportswriters), mámiálung, ing ''The Hockey News”” ampó ing National Hockey League.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kay|first=Jason|author2=Ken Campbell |author3=Adam Proteau |title =The Hockey News – The Top 60 Since 1967|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780973835540|publisher=[[Transcontinental Books]]| year =2007|location=Montreal| page =[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780973835540/page/15 15]| isbn=978-0-9738355-4-0}}</ref> jcffle63u7l7srhys55otrzioajd4sh 0 28818 313476 305843 2026-08-28T19:07:08Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Norman Lear | image = Norman Lear 2015.jpg | caption = I Lear anyang 2015 | birth_name = | birth_date = 27 ya ing Julio 1922 | birth_place = New Haven, Connecticut, Estados Unidos |death_date = 5 ya ing Diciembre 2023 (edad 101) | death_place = Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos | restingplace = | occupation = Producer, talasúlat senario | spouse = Charlotte Rosen (m. 1943; div. 1956); ​Frances Loeb (m. 1956; div. 1985)​; Lyn Davis ​(m. 1987) | partner = | children = 6 | signature = }} I '''Norman Milton Lear''' (July 27, 1922 - December 5, 2023) métung yang Americanung talasúlat senario ampóng producer a mig-produce, sinulat, miglalang ó miniúlung karéng maygit dinálan a palagé.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lear|first=Norman|title=Even This I Get To Experience|url=https://archive.org/details/eventhisigettoex0000lear|publisher=Penguin|year=2014|pages=preface |isbn=978-0143127963 }}</ref> Lélangán na la at pénibalan Lear déng kabalítan a palagé anyang decada 1970 anti ing ''[[All in the Family]]'' (1971–1979), ''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]'' (1972–1978), ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' (1972–1977), ''[[One Day at a Time (1975 TV series)|One Day at a Time]]'' (1975–1984), ''[[The Jeffersons]]'' (1975–1985), ampó ing ''[[Good Times]]'' (1974–1979). Pépalub dó réng kayang palagé deng temang pang-sociedad ó pangkétawan ampóng pang-politica king format a sitcom.<ref name="Morris">{{cite news |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/norman-lear-tv-legend-dies-133220344.html |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |title=Norman Lear, TV Legend, Dies at 101 |via=[[Yahoo!]] |first1=Chris |last1=Morris |date=December 6, 2023 |access-date=December 6, 2023 |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206163324/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/norman-lear-tv-legend-dies-133220344.html |url-status=live }}</ref> qxdxuem2lqlcda2i6icchixl67j20e8 0 28851 313504 305056 2026-08-28T19:28:56Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313504 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Night Owl - A Nationbuilder's Manual (English - 1st Edition).jpg|thumb|Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual]] Ing '''Night Owl: A Nationbuilder’s Manual''' metung yang pamiganaka o memoir a sinulat ng dating Build Build Build Committee Chairperson Anna Mae Yu Lamentillo<ref>{{cite news |last1=Unite |first1=Betheena |title=Former Build, Build, Build committee chair now a DICT undersecretary |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/11/14/former-build-build-build-committee-chair-now-a-dict-undersecretary |publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation |date=November 15, 2022}}</ref>, a mamye malawak a pamagdetalyi ning infrastructure policy ning Pilipinas lalam ning Build Build Build Program ng dating Presidenti Rodrigo Duterte<ref>{{cite news |last1=Patawaran |first1=AA |title=Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/12/10/night-owl-a-nationbuilders-manual |publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation |date=December 10, 2021}}</ref>.<br/> <br/> Semasan ne iti ning Manila Bulletin Lifestyle Editor AA Patawaran, at pepalwal inyang December 10, 2021 ning Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation<ref>{{cite news |last1=Patawaran |first1=AA |title=Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/12/10/night-owl-a-nationbuilders-manual |publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation |date=December 10, 2021}}</ref>. Malyari yang abasa ing libru king hardbound, paperback, eBook, at king audio version. <ref>{{cite news |last1=Legaspi |first1=John |title=You can now listen to Anna Mae Yu Lamentillo’s ‘Night Owl’ |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/1/28/you-can-now-listen-to-anna-mae-yu-lamentillos-night-owl |publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation}}</ref> Makasulat keti reng maulagang impormasyun dikil king pagmaragul a ‘Golden Age of Infrastructure’ ning bansa lalam ning Duterte Administration kabilang na reng manimunang programa kalupa ning EDSA Decongestion Program, Luzon Spine Expressway Project, ing Mega Bridge Masterplan, ing Metro Manila Logistics Network at ing Mindanao Road Development Network<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lamentillo |first1=Anna Mae |title=Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual |date=March 14, 2023 |publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation |isbn=978 621-96635-8-8 |edition=2nd}}</ref>. <br/> <br/> Kayabe king kadwang dake ning libru ing bayung chapter ning Build Better More a kampanya ning salukuyang administrasyun Presidenti Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos Jr. <ref>{{cite news |title=Anna Mae Lamentillo Highlights the Country's Build Projects With Night Owl's Second Edition |url=https://mega-onemega.com/anna-mae-lamentillo-highlights-the-countrys-build-projects-with-night-owls-second-edition/ |publisher=Mega Magazine |date=December 2, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rodriguez |first1=Feliciano |title=LOOK: Two former presidents attend ‘Night Owl’ book launch at The Manila Hotel |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/3/15/look-two-former-presidents-attend-night-owl-book-launch-at-the-manila-hotel |publisher=Manila Bulletin |date=March 15, 2023}}</ref> ==Pangalimbag== Pepalwal ya ing librung Night Owl, king amanung ingles king paperback, hardcover, eBook ampong audio version<ref>{{cite news |last1=Legaspi |first1=John |title=You can now listen to Anna Mae Yu Lamentillo’s ‘Night Owl’ |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/1/28/you-can-now-listen-to-anna-mae-yu-lamentillos-night-owl |publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation}}</ref>. * Paperback: ** {{Cite book |last=拉门蒂洛 |first=安娜·梅 |date=November 17, 2020 |title=Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual|location=Philippines|publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation|isbn=978-621-8392-03-8|language=en |ref=none}} * Hardcover: ** {{Cite book |last=拉门蒂洛 |first=安娜·梅 |date=December 10, 2021 |title=Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual|url=https://archive.org/details/nightowlnationbu0000unse |location=Philippines|publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation|edition=1st|isbn=978-971-94880-8-8|language=en |ref=none}} ** {{Cite book |last=拉门蒂洛 |first=安娜·梅 |date=December 10, 2021 |title=Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual|location=Philippines|publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation|edition=2nd|isbn=978-621-96635-8-8 |language=en |ref=none}} * Mobi/Kindle: ** {{Cite book |last=拉门蒂洛 |first=安娜·梅 |date=December 10, 2021 |title=Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual|location=Philippines|publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation|edition=2nd|isbn=978-621-8392-02-1 |language=en |ref=none}} * PDF Downloadable: ** {{Cite book |last=拉门蒂洛 |first=安娜·梅|date=December 10, 2021 |title=Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual|url=https://archive.org/details/night-owl-a-nationbulders-manual-2nd-ed |location=Philippines|publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation|edition=2nd|isbn=978-621-8392-04-5 |language=en |ref=none}} ==Pangalikas ning amanu== Kawani king amanung ingles, milikas ya naman king miyayaliwang lengwahi ing Night Owl: A Nationbuilder’s Manual kalupa ning Tagalog<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gutierrez |first1=Dennis |title=Lamentillo to launch Night Owl Filipino Edition |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1738979/lamentillo-to-launch-night-owl-filipino-edition |access-date=November 11, 2023 |work=News Article |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=March 6, 2023}}</ref>, Ilokanu<ref>{{cite news |title=‘Night Owl’ to be launched in Ilokano, Visayan dialects |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/09/18/2297097/night-owl-be-launched-ilokano-visayan-dialects |access-date=November 11, 2023 |publisher=The Philippine Star |date=September 18, 2023}}</ref>, ampong Bisaya<ref>{{cite news |title=‘Night Owl’ to be launched in Ilokano, Visayan dialects |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/09/18/2297097/night-owl-be-launched-ilokano-visayan-dialects |access-date=November 11, 2023 |publisher=The Philippine Star |date=September 18, 2023}}</ref>. Asahan neng ipalwal ning Manila Bulletin ing Hiligaynon Edition ing libru king 2024<ref>{{cite news |title='Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual' to be released in Ilokano, Bisaya, Hiligaynon versions |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/8/26/night-owl-a-nationbuilder-s-manual-to-be-released-in-ilokano-bisaya-hiligaynon-versions |publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation |date=August 26, 2023}}</ref>. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Language ! Title ! Translator(s) ! Publisher ! Publication date ! Print ! eBook |- |Tagalog<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gutierrez |first1=Dennis |title=Lamentillo to launch Night Owl Filipino Edition |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1738979/lamentillo-to-launch-night-owl-filipino-edition |access-date=November 11, 2023 |work=News Article |publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=March 6, 2023}}</ref> |''Night Owl'' |Richard De Leon |Manila Bulletin |November 17, 2020 | * 978-621-96635-7-1 (hardcover) * 978-621-96635-9-5 (paperback) | *978-621-8392-06-9 (PDF downloadable)<br/> *978-621-8392-05-2}} (mobi/kindle) |- |Ilokano<ref>{{cite news |title=‘Night Owl’ to be launched in Ilokano, Visayan dialects |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/09/18/2297097/night-owl-be-launched-ilokano-visayan-dialects |access-date=November 11, 2023 |publisher=The Philippine Star |date=September 18, 2023}}</ref> |''Night Owl'' |Cles B. Rambaud and Juan Al. Asuncion |Manila Bulletin |September 18, 2023 | * 978-621-8392-00-7 (hardcover) * 978-621-8392-01-4 (paperback) | * 978-621-8392-08-3 (pdf downloadable) * 978-621-8392-07-6 (mobi/kindle) |- |Bisaya<ref>{{cite news |title=Lamentillo to launch ‘Night Owl’ in Ilokano, Bisaya, Hiligaynon |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2023/09/18/lamentillo-to-launch-night-owl-in-ilokano-bisaya-hiligaynon/ |publisher=Business Mirror |date=September 18, 2023}}</ref> |''Night Owl'' |Richel G. Dorotan |Manila Bulletin |September 18, 2023 |{{plain list| * 978-621-8392-09-0 (hardcover) * 978-621-8392-11-3 (paperback) | * 978-621-8392-12-0(pdf downloadable) * 978-621-8392-10-6 (mobi/kindle) |} ==Ding suglung palual== fphe8sun5ld1u6i7eqorr55hwnei6l5 0 29061 313463 305956 2026-08-28T18:53:39Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Winifred Atwell | birthge = |image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 27 ya ing Febrero 1914 (é la mikásundú kaníti) | birth_place = Tunapuna, Trinidad and Tobago |death_date = 28 ya ing Febrero 1983 |death_place = Sydney, Australia | restingplace = | occupation = Pianista | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = }} I '''Una Winifred Atwell''' (27 ya ing Febrero o 27 ya ing Abril 1913 – 28 February 1983) métung yang Trinidadian a pianistang méging píkabaluan king Britania ampó king Australia manibat anyang decadang úling karéng serie da réng hit nang [[boogie-woogie]] ampóng [[ragtime]] a maygit lang adwang púlung miliun déng mísalî.<ref name=Oxford>"Atwell, Winifred", in David Dabydeen, John Gilmore, Cecily Jones (eds), ''The Oxford Companion to Black British History'', Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 33.</ref> Ya ing múmúnang artist a matuling a míka number-one hit king [[UK Singles Chart]], at anyang 2023, yá kabud ing babáying instrumentalistang mika makanyan a tagumpe.<ref name=Guinness>{{cite book | first= Jo | last= Rice | year= 1982 | title= The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits | url= https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookof500000unse | edition= 1st | publisher= Guinness Superlatives Ltd | location= Enfield, Middlesex | page= [https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookof500000unse/page/17 17] | isbn= 0-85112-250-7}}</ref><ref>George McKay, 2014. '[https://www.academia.edu/10738052/Winifred_Atwell_and_her_other_piano_16_hit_singles_and_a_blanket_of_silence_sounding_the_limits_of_jazz "Winifred Atwell and her 'other' piano: 16 hit singles and a 'blanket of silence', sounding the limits of jazz'"]. ''Black British Jazz: Routes, Ownership and Performance''.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Five UK number one hits that you can't sing along to |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zrbb8p3 |website=[[BBC Bitesize]] |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref> 6h39rlccq37j9bvifw56c4omjq5t816 0 29232 313494 306926 2026-08-28T19:20:24Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carlos_Lamarca_Busto.jpg|thumb]] I '''Carlos Lamarca''' (23 ya ing Octuber 1937 – 17 ya ing Septiembre 1971) métung yang Brasileñong capitan king ukbung línual king militar báng makiábé karéng armadung lálában king dictadurang militar. Kayábé ya king Popular Revolutionary Vanguard (''Vanguarda Popular Revolucionária - VPR'') at íla ri [[Carlos Marighella]], kayábé la karéng pékapun ning armadung pámanialungat king dictadura. Mítikdó la réning grupu bá róng ipamingwa ó idefensa déng saríli da lában king terrorismo ning rehimen contra karéng lálában karéla, kayábé la réng estudianti, déng pari, ampó réng ának da réng mániad democracia.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Green |first1=James Naylor |title=We Cannot Remain Silent: Opposition to the Brazilian Military Dictatorship in the United States |url=https://archive.org/details/wecannotremainsi0000gree |date=2010 |publisher=Duke UP |location=Durham, NC |pages=[https://archive.org/details/wecannotremainsi0000gree/page/281 281]}}</ref> g3a8ejre6hc6s901r6tm15zlvhcoyyd 0 29365 313500 307798 2026-08-28T19:26:18Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Philippa Foot |image = | caption = I Foot anyang 1939 | birth_name = | birth_date = 3 ya ing Octubre 1920 | birth_place = Owston Ferry, Inglaterra, Mísanmétung a Kayarian | death_date = 3 ya ing Octubre 2010 (edad 90) | death_place = Oxford, Inglaterra, Mísanmétung a Kayarian | restingplace = | occupation = | spouse = | partner = | children = || signature = }} I '''Philippa Ruth Foot''' née '''Bosanquet'''; 3 ya ing Octubre 1920 – 3 ya ing Octubre 2010) métung yang Ingles a filosofong métung karéng talatátag king filosofiang [[virtue ethics]]. Mírínan yang díwâ king [[Aristotelian ethics]] ing kayang obra. Kayábé néng [[Judith Jarvis Thomson]] a ménimbéntu king [[trolley problem]].<ref name="Philippa Foot 1978">Philippa Foot, ''[https://www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ362/hallam/Readings/FootDoubleEffect.pdf The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824083120/http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ362/hallam/Readings/FootDoubleEffect.pdf |date=24 August 2019 }}'' in ''Virtues and Vices'' (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978) (originally in the ''Oxford Review'', No. 5, 1967).</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Edmonds |first1=Dave |title=Would You Kill the Fat Man? The Trolley Problem and What Your Answer Tells Us about Right and Wrong |url=https://archive.org/details/wouldyoukillfatm0000edmo |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2013 |page=35| isbn=9780691154022}} "Philippa Foot set Trolleyology going, but it was Judith Jarvis Thomson, a philosopher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who delivered its most high-voltage jolt. Struck by Foot's thought experiment she responded with not one but two influential articles on what she labelled ''The Trolley Problem.''"</ref> Miyalal yang kayanib king [[American Philosophical Society]]. Apú né ning pamuntuk ning Estados Unidos, i [[Grover Cleveland]].{{rp|354}} 17tm15f8jjsldd9nozr86j81ybex41y 0 29825 313418 308095 2026-08-28T18:27:07Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = René Lalique |image = Rene-jules-lalique.jpg | alt = | caption = | realname = | birth_name = | birth_date = 6 ya ing Abril 1860 | birth_place = Aÿ, Marne, Francia | death_date = 1 ya ing Mayo 1945 (edad 85) | death_place = Paris, Francia | restingplace = | occupation = Taladiseniu king búbug | spouse = Marie-Louise Lambert, Alice Ledru | partner = | children = 6 | signature_alt = }} I '''René Jules Lalique''' (6 ya ing Abril 1860 – 1 ya ing Mayo 1945) métung yang Frances a alaheru, talagawang medalla, ampóng taladiseniu king búbug, cristal ó salamin<ref>{{cite book |last=Forrer |first=L. |title=Biographical Dictionary of Medallists |chapter=Lalique, René |publisher=Spink & Son Ltd |location=London |volume=III |year=1907 |pages=275–278}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Forrer |first=L. |title=Biographical Dictionary of Medallists |chapter=Lalique, René |publisher=Spink & Son Ltd |location=London |volume=VII |year=1923 |pages=528}}</ref> a píkabaluan karéng lélangan na king kalalangan, bóting lúlanan pabanglu, alahas, florera, relo, araña (chandelier) ampóng pánagaulan / ornamento / pampasanting karéng tapalodu da réng sakén.<ref name=warmus>{{cite book|last1=Warmus|first1=William|title=The essential René Lalique|url=https://archive.org/details/essentialrenelal0000warm|date=2003|publisher=Wonderland Press: Harry N. Abrams|location=New York|isbn=9780810958364}}</ref><ref name=rlalique>{{cite web|title=Rene Lalique - A Giant Among Giants|url=https://rlalique.com/rene-lalique-biography|website=rlalique.com|access-date=5 January 2016}}</ref><ref name=cmog>{{cite web|title=René Lalique: Enchanted by Glass|url=http://www.cmog.org/collection/exhibitions/lalique|website=Corning Museum of Glass|access-date=5 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lalique, more than a name|url=http://www.musee-lalique.com/en/lalique-more-name|website=Musée Lalique|access-date=5 January 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222164844/http://www.musee-lalique.com/en/lalique-more-name|archive-date=22 December 2015|accessdate=30 August 2024|archivedate=22 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222164844/http://www.musee-lalique.com/en/lalique-more-name}}</ref> 8n8xbw3z9u9657cjw6xdr0gw813wsub 0 29835 313425 312854 2026-08-28T18:29:34Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jim Marrs | image = Jim PR 2010.jpg | alt = | caption = I Marrs anyang 2010 | realname = | birth_name = | birth_date = 5 ya ing Diciembre 1943 | birth_place = Fort Worth, Texas, Estados Unidos | death_date = 2 ya ing Agosto 2017 (edad 73) | death_place = Springtown, Texas, Estados Unidos | restingplace = | occupation = Periodista, talasúlat | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = }} I '''James Farrell Marrs Jr.''' (5 ya ing Diciembre 5, 1943 – 2 ya ing Agosto 2017) métung yang Americanung periodista ampóng talasúlat da reng libru ampong articulo karéng miáyaliwang sasabian dang pámanakap (''cover-up'') ampóng pámisapakat a pang-politica (''political conspiracies'').<ref>{{cite news|title=The truth is way out there|publisher=[[Dallas Observer]]|date=July 6, 2000|url=http://www.dallasobserver.com/issues/2000-07-06/feature.html/page1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000823222702/http://www.dallasobserver.com/issues/2000-07-06/feature.html/page1.html|archive-date=August 23, 2000|accessdate=2024-09-04|archivedate=2000-08-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000823222702/http://www.dallasobserver.com/issues/2000-07-06/feature.html/page1.html}}</ref> Mánimúná yang figura i Marrs karéng ''JFK assassination conspiracy theories'' (teoria ning pámisapakat king pángapaté nang John F. Kennedy), at ing kayang libru anyang 1989 ing ''Crossfire'' ing pikuanan da king pelicula nang [[Oliver Stone]] anyang 1991, ing ''[[JFK (film)|JFK]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Marrs |first=Jim |date=2013|title= Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy - Revised and Updated Edition|url=https://archive.org/details/crossfireplottha0000marr |publisher= Basic Books|page= Back cover|no-pp=y|isbn=978-0-465-03180-1}}</ref> Kayábé ya i Marrs king [[9/11 Truth movement#Scholars for 9/11 Truth|Scholars for 9/11 Truth]].<ref>Stephen E. Atkins (Editor), ''The 9/11 Encyclopedia'', page 125 (ABC-CLIO, LLC, Second Edition, 2011). {{ISBN|978-1-59884-921-9}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Marrs, Jim}} [[Category:1943 kebaitan]] [[Category:2017 kematyan]] mnn9txl710h6wzv4on0ml79a55o7kav 0 29985 313389 308540 2026-08-28T18:11:57Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Larry Parks | image = Larry Parks 1950.jpg | alt = |caption = I Parks anyang 1950 | realname = | birth_name = | birth_date = 13 ya ing Diciembre 1914 | birth_place = Olathe, Kansas, Estados Unidos | death_date = 13 ya ing Abril 1975 (edad 60) | death_place = Studio City, California, Estados Unidos | restingplace = | occupation = Artista, talacanta | spouse = Betty Garrett ​(m. 1944) | partner = | children = 2, kayábé ya i Andrew Parks | signature = }} I '''Samuel Lawrence Klusman Parks''' (13 ya ing Diciembre 13, 1914 – 13 ya ing Abril 1975) métung yang Americanung artista king teatro ampóng pelicula.<ref>{{cite web |author=Died: April 13, 1975 |url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b9f0dc847 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723002030/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b9f0dc847 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 23, 2012 |title=Larry Parks |publisher=Explore.bfi.org.uk |date=April 13, 1975 |access-date=April 13, 2014 |accessdate=October 15, 2024 |archivedate=January 22, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122014221/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b9f0dc847 }}</ref> Migumpisá ya ing kayang carera karéng lagé antimóng extra, angga karéng papil a supporting, at angga king bida o mánimúnang artista, báyú ya álus méyári ing kayang carera anyang tinggap nang kayánib ya king Partido Comunista ning Estados Unidos, at úli na níti mé-blacklist ya karéng álus éganaganang studio king Hollywood.<ref>{{cite book|title=Blackface to Blacklist: Al Jolson, Larry Parks, and "the Jolson Story" (9780810819658): Doug McClelland: Books |url=https://archive.org/details/blackfacetoblack0000mccl |isbn=0810819651 |last1=McClelland |first1=Deke |last2=McClelland |first2=Doug |year=1987 |publisher=Scarecrow Press }}</ref> Píkabaluan neng díling papil ing lagé nang [[Al Jolson]], karéng adwang pelicula: ing ''[[The Jolson Story]]'' (1946) ampó ing ''[[Jolson Sings Again]]'' (1949). rvijqi2iw9rekmxled6cjlv0tfaamz5 0 30045 313449 308638 2026-08-28T18:45:28Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jimmie Vaughan |image = Jimmie Vaughan by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | alt = |caption = I Vaughan anyang 2012 | realname = | birth_name = | birth_date = 20 ya ing Marzo 1951 (edad 73) | birth_place = Oak Cliff, Dallas, Texas, Estados Unidos | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | occupation = Mosicus | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = }} I '''Jimmie Lawrence Vaughan Jr.''' (míbayit 20 ya ing Marzo 1951) <ref>[https://oakcliff.advocatemag.com/2017/11/jimmie-vaughan-growing-oak-cliff-making-family-style-album/ Jimmie Vaughan on growing up in Oak Cliff, making 'Family Style' album – Oak Cliff] Retrieved April 7, 2018.</ref> métung yang Americanung gitaristang [[blues rock]] ampóng talacantang marátun king [[Austin, Texas]].<ref name="Music">{{cite book|first=Paul|last=Du Noyer|year=2003|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music|url=https://archive.org/details/musicfromrockpop0000duno|edition=1st|publisher=Flame Tree Publishing|location=Fulham, London|isbn=1-904041-96-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/musicfromrockpop0000duno/page/181 181]}}</ref> Kóya né ning méángu biéng gitaristang [[Texas blues]] a i [[Stevie Ray Vaughan]]. Kayánib yang talatátag ning [[The Fabulous Thunderbirds]]. 19mlszu4kysuwsnr5ma24goi3fppygy 0 30122 313406 309344 2026-08-28T18:18:42Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Friedrich Hayek | image = Friedrich Hayek portrait.jpg | alt = |caption = | realname = | birth_name = | birth_date = 8 ya ing Mayo 1899 | birth_place = Vienna, Cisleithania, Austria-Hungría (Austria-Hungary) | death_date = 23 ya ing Marzo 1992 (edad 92) | death_place = Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, Alemania | restingplace = | occupation = Academico | spouse = Helen Berta Maria von Fritsch (m. 1926, div.); ​Helene Bitterlich ​(m. 1950) | partner = | children = Christine Maria Felicitas von Hayek, Laurence Hayek | signature = Friedrich Hayek signature.svg }} I '''Friedrich August von Hayek''' (8 ya ing Mayo 1899 – 23 ya ing Marzo 1992), a maralas dang ausang I '''F. A. Hayek''', métung yang Britanicong academicong míbayit king Austriang míka ambag king economía política, filosofia politica ampóng historia intelectual.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ebenstein |first1=Alan O. |title=Hayek's Journey: the mind of Friedrich Hayek |url=https://archive.org/details/hayeksjourneymin0000eben |date=2003 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4039-6038-2 |edition=First Palgrave Macmillan}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Caldwell |first1=Bruce |title=Hayek's Challenge: an intellectual biography of F.A. Hayek |url=https://archive.org/details/hayekschallengei0000cald |date=2004 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |isbn=0-226-09193-7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Schmidtz |first1=David |last2=Boettke |first2=Peter |date=Summer 2021 |title=Friedrich Hayek |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/friedrich-hayek/ |website=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Gamble |first=Andrew |title=Hayek: The Iron Cage of Liberty |publisher=Routledge |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-367-00974-8 |page=1}}</ref> Míráké lang [[Gunnar Myrdal]] king Galal a Nobel king Ciencias Económicas.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1974/index.html|title=The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974|author=Bank of Sweden|year=1974|author-link=Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|access-date=2 October 2006|archive-date=26 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526064142/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1974/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Maragul yang ambag ing kayang pámaglaráwan nung makanánú déng daráké déng precio ó alaga ing informacion.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Skarbek|first=David|date=March 2009|title=F.A. Hayek's Influence on Nobel Prize Winners|url=http://www.davidskarbek.com/uploads/HayeksInfluence.pdf|journal=Review of Austrian Economics|volume=22|issue=1|pages=109–12|citeseerx=10.1.1.207.1605|doi=10.1007/s11138-008-0069-x|s2cid=144970753|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727055703/http://www.davidskarbek.com/uploads/HayeksInfluence.pdf|archive-date=27 July 2011|accessdate=15 November 2024|archivedate=27 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727055703/http://www.davidskarbek.com/uploads/HayeksInfluence.pdf|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1974/hayek-facts.html|title=Friedrich August von Hayek – Facts|website=nobelprize.org|access-date=30 June 2017|archive-date=1 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701105029/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1974/hayek-facts.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Rothbard|first=Murray N.|author-link=Murray Rothbard|date=28 January 2010|title=Hayek and the Nobel Prize|work=[[Mises Institute]]|url=https://mises.org/library/hayek-and-nobel-prize|access-date=30 June 2017|archive-date=20 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020013842/https://mises.org/library/hayek-and-nobel-prize|url-status=live}}</ref> Maragul ing ambag na king Austriacong (Austrian) escuela ning ciencias económicas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aaron Director, Founder of the field of Law and Economics |url=http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/04/040913.director.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311003609/http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/04/040913.director.shtml |archive-date=March 11, 2022 |access-date=3 September 2019 |website=www-news.uchicago.edu}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/ess_chicagoschool.html|title=Commanding Heights: The Chicago School|website=www.pbs.org|access-date=3 September 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821070630/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/ess_chicagoschool.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 6tdwnriz2pkdvxh7hrjmcem676976yt 0 30178 313532 309467 2026-08-28T19:50:03Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lev Landau | birthge = | image = Landau.jpg | caption = I Landau anyang 1962 | birth_name = | birth_date = 22 ya ing Enero 1908 | birth_place = [[Baku]], Virreinatong Virreinatong Cáucaso (Caucasus Viceroyalty) (1801–1917)|, Imperiong Ruso |death_date = 1 ya ing Abril 1968 (edad 60) |death_place = Moscow, Unión Soviética (Soviet Union) | restingplace = | occupation = Físico | spouse = K. T. Drobanzeva (míyasáwa 1937; métung a anak) (1908–1984) | partner = | children = | signature = |}} I '''Lev Davidovich Landau''' ({{langx|ru|Лев Дави́дович Ланда́у}}; 22 ya ing Enero 1908 – 1 ya ing Abril 1968) métung yang físicong (''physicist'') dakal a maulagang inambag karéng dakal a dáké king fisica teorica (''theoretical physics'').<ref>{{cite book |last1=McCauley |first1=Martin |author1-link=Martin McCauley (historian) |title=Who's Who in Russia Since 1900 |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinrussias0000mcca |date=1997 |publisher=Routledge |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinrussias0000mcca/page/128 128] |quote=Landau, Lev Davydovich (1908-68), a brilliant Soviet theoretical physicist, who was born into a Jewish family in Baku and graduated from Leningrad State University in 1927.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Zubok |first1=Vladislav |authorlink=Vladislav Zubok|editor1-last=Bozo |editor1-first=Frédéric |editor-link1=Frédéric Bozo|editor2-last=Rey |editor2-first=Marie-Pierre |editor3-last=Rother |editor3-first=Bernd |editor4-last=Ludlow |editor4-first=N. Piers |title=Visions of the End of the Cold War in Europe, 1945-1990 |date=2012 |publisher=Berghahn Books |page=78 |chapter=Soviet Intellectuals after Stalin's Death and Their Visions of the Cold War's End}}</ref><ref name="ScientificAmerican1997" /> Tutúring déng métung karéng tauling científicong mabéluan karéng miáyaliwang dáké ning kabiasnan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Smilga |first=Andrei V. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ehEDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250 |title=Digestible Quantum Field Theory |date=2017 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-59922-9 |location=Cham |pages=250 |language=en}}</ref> Páramlan déng mítikdó karéng fundación ning [[condensed matter physics]] ning kadwang pulung siglu,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gorelik |first=Gennady |date=1997 |title=The Top-Secret Life of Lev Landau |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24995874 |journal=Scientific American |volume=277 |issue=2 |pages=72–77 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0897-72 |jstor=24995874 |bibcode=1997SciAm.277b..72G |issn=0036-8733}}</ref> at tutúring de múrin deng dakal a mapiang díling físico teóricong Soviet.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ryndina |first=Ella |date=2004-02-01 |title=Family Lines Sketched in the Portrait of Lev Landau |url=https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article/57/2/53/931789/Family-Lines-Sketched-in-the-Portrait-of-Lev |journal=Physics Today |language=en |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=53–59 |doi=10.1063/1.1688070 |bibcode=2004PhT....57b..53R |issn=0031-9228}}</ref> ==Ding daleráyan== {{reflist}} ek7r8ncspj5m3rjclnjy2itg4d2cdhc 0 30231 313505 309736 2026-08-28T19:29:13Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Alexander Archipenko | birthge = | image = Alexander Archipenko.jpg | caption = I Archipenko aniang 1935 | native_name = | birth_name = | birth_date = 30 ya ing Mayo [O.S. 18 ya ing Mayo] 1887 | birth_place = Kiev, Imperio Ruso (ngéni Kyiv, Ukraine) |death_date = 25 ya ing Febrero, 1964 (edad 76) |death_place = Lakanbalén ning New York, New York, Estados Unidos | restingplace = | occupation = Talalalang | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = |}} I '''Alexander Porfyrovych Archipenko''' ({{OldStyleDate|30 ya ing Mayo |1887|18 ya ing Mayo - 25 ya ing Febrero 1964) métung yang Ucranio-Americanung talalalang a [[avant-garde]], escultor ampóng talalalang a grafico, a activo king Francia ampó king Estados Unidos.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gallerix.ru/pedia/sculpture--alexander-archipenko/ |title=Источник |access-date=2023-11-13 |archive-date=2023-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113183223/https://gallerix.ru/pedia/sculpture--alexander-archipenko/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kartaslov.ru/%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_100_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2/5 |title=100 знаменитых отечественных художников. Архипенко Александр Порфирьевич. (род. в 1887 г. – ум. в 1964 г.) (Илья Вагман, 2005)<!-- The title was added by a bot --> |access-date=2024-02-21 |archive-date=2023-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114144349/https://kartaslov.ru/%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_100_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2/5 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Alexander Archipenko |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-Archipenko |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=Britannica |language=en |quote=Ukrainian-American artist}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Marter |first=Joan |title=Archipenko, Alexander |date=2003 |url=http://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/documentid/oao-9781884446054-e-7000003752 |work=Oxford Art Online |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003752 |access-date=2023-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www.oxfordartonline.com/benezit/view/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.001.0001/acref-9780199773787-e-00006597 |title=Benezit Dictionary of Artists |date=2011-10-31 |publisher=Oxford University Press |volume=1 |language=en |chapter=Archipenko, Aleksandr |doi=10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00006597 |isbn=978-0-19-977378-7 |quote=Ukrainian, 20th century, male. Active in France and in the USA.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=P. Lagasse, & Columbia University |title=Archipenko, Alexander |url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/columency/archipenko_alexander/0 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=The Columbia Encyclopedia (8th ed.) |publisher=Columbia University Press |quote=Ukrainian-American sculptor}}</ref> Métung ya karéng minúnang gínámit karéng prinicipio ning [[Cubismo]] king arquitectura, nung nú nala gagáwang alkus a geométrico.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Oxford illustrated encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate0002unse|date=1985–1993|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony.|isbn=0-19-869129-7|location=Oxford [England]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate0002unse/page/21 21]|oclc=11814265}}</ref> afml21ppqsqqkxibernj3tu1dpexnl3 0 30277 313426 310032 2026-08-28T18:30:04Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313426 wikitext text/x-wiki Ing Diwata king mitolohiya ning Pilipinas alayan ne ning mga diwata, lambana, espiritu ning kalikasan, mga langit a nilalang, at mga diyos king mitolohiya. King katutubong relihiyon, ing terminung iti lalawen na ning mga langit a nilalang at mga espiritu ning kalikasan a e pa maging tau. Ing Diwata makasali king mga espiritu ning bagay, tanom, o hayop, at makasali na reng diyos a magrepresenta ning mga pwersa ning kalikasan o mga abstraktung konsepto, at pati na reng diyos at diyosa king metung a pantheon. Ing Diwata atin yang mga diyos, diyosa, langit a nilalang, lambana at dakal a aliwang dibino, mala-dibino, at mga importanteng personalidad king klassikal a mitolohiya at katutubong relihiyon ning Pilipinas, a kolektibong tatawaging Diwata, at deng karelang malawak a istorya sumakabilang adwa a gatós a taon at libu-libu pang taon anting pamag-umpisa ning makabago a panahon. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last1=Patricia|first1=Patricia|last2=Buitrago Palacios|first2=Nátali|date=2014-12-30|title=Los opositores en el proceso de restitución de tierras: análisis cuantitativo de la jurisprudencia, 2012-2014|url=https://doi.org/10.15425/redepub.33.2014.29|journal=Revista de Derecho Público|issue=33|pages=1–34|doi=10.15425/redepub.33.2014.29|issn=1909-7778}}</ref> Ing terminung '''Bathala,''' king kabilyan, mepalyari ya ing "Diwata" bilang pangunang salita para king "mga diyos" at meging kahulugan ning anuman a sobrenatural a nilalang a sinasamba tungkul king pagkontrol ning mga aspeto ning biye o kalikasan. King pamag-umpisa ning panaun, ing Bathala (o Bathalà/Maykapál) magsalikut ya king Diyos Kristiano at meging synonymous ya king '''Diyós'''. <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Patricia|first1=Patricia|last2=Buitrago Palacios|first2=Nátali|date=2014-12-30|title=Los opositores en el proceso de restitución de tierras: análisis cuantitativo de la jurisprudencia, 2012-2014|url=https://doi.org/10.15425/redepub.33.2014.29|journal=Revista de Derecho Público|issue=33|pages=1–34|doi=10.15425/redepub.33.2014.29|issn=1909-7778}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Ancient beliefs and customs of the Tagalogs|date=2017}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=March 1965|title=Proceedings of the International Congress on Rizal, December 4–8, 1961. Jose Rizal National Centennial Commission, Manila, 1962. Pp. xxvii, 496.|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/s0217781100002623|journal=Journal of Southeast Asian History|issue=1|pages=133–135|doi=10.1017/s0217781100002623|issn=0217-7811}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=1984-12-31|title=El triunfo de Hunahpue Ixbalanque: paradigma del renacimiento en la religión de los mayas|url=https://doi.org/10.36447/estudios1984.v9.art1|journal=Estudios Latinoamericanos|pages=11–44|doi=10.36447/estudios1984.v9.art1|issn=0137-3080}}</ref> == Kayaldawan a panintu== Ing mitolohiyang tau, kayabe deng diyos-diyosan Diwata, bayani, at aliwa pang makalagwang tau. Bawat tribu o grupung etniko atin lang sariling [[Pantheon (religion)|pantheon]] da reng diyos-diyosan. Daramdaman deng aliwa-aliwa a grupu atin lang kaparehong lagyu o katangian deng diyos, pero e la parehas o iisa.<ref name="Jocano, F. L. 1969">Jocano, F. L. (1969). Philippine Mythology. Quezon City: Capitol Publishing House Inc.</ref> Ing pamagsalikut-salikut da reng importanteng tau makikitang matekung halimbawa, anti mo keng [[Ifugao people|Ifugao]] pantheon, a keng metung a pantheon mu, sukat sukatan deng diyos dakal a lampas 1,500. Atin dakal a lalampas keng 100 a makasadyang pantheon king Pilipinas.<ref>Barton, R. F. (1946). The Religion of the Ifugaos, Volumes 65–68. American Anthropological Assn.</ref> Ing mitolohiya at katutubung relihiyun king Pilipinas, magkalupa man at makasaup-saup, atin lang dakal a pagkakaiba.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Salamon |first1=Hagar |last2=Goldberg |first2=Harvey E. |title=A Companion to Folklore |url=https://archive.org/details/companiontofolkl0000unse |chapter=Myth-Ritual-Symbol |date=2012-03-22 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/companiontofolkl0000unse/page/119 119]–135 |doi=10.1002/9781118379936.ch6|isbn=978-1-4051-9499-0 }}</ref> Ing '''[[Myth]]ology''', metung yang pamuntuk a koleksyun da reng kwentu a magsalaysay nung makananu ing yatu, deng kasalesayan a kapanyawsan, at deng gagawan da reng diyos, espiritu, at bayani. Magsilbing pamagsalaysay da reng kapampangan kultura a mayap ayari kareng kapaniwala da reng tau. Ing '''[[Folk religion]]''', kabaligtaran, sumasaklaw keng pamanyadyi, ritwal, pamag-pamanyulat a moral, at aral a atyu king ugat ning kapaniwalan.<ref>{{Citation |last=Leeming |first=David |title=Introduction |date=2001-11-29 |work=Myth |pages=3–26 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/0195142888.003.0001 |access-date=2025-02-13 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |doi=10.1093/0195142888.003.0001 |isbn=0-19-514288-8}}</ref> Ing mitolohiya kayabe ya king dakal a bahagi ning relihiyun, samantalang ing relihiyun mas malawak, atin yang sambu, ritwal, at pamuntukan a pamagaral. Bawat grupung etniko atin lang general a lagyu a gagamitan para tukilan deng diyos o metung sub-grupu da reng diyos, a dakal kareng grupu deng gamit a lagyu. King Pilipinas, deng '''pre-colonial mythology''', sobrang makasaup king katutubung relihiyun, a ing balang tribu atin lang sariling pantheon da reng diyos, espiritu da reng ninunu, at espiritu ning kinaiyahan. Halimbawa, deng '''"diwata"''' gagamitan para king '''diyos''', diyosa, at celestial beings, samantalang ing '''"anito"''' gagamitan keng '''espiritu da reng ninunu''' o aliwang malating diyos. Dapot, deng gamit da reng kataga, mag-iba-iba depende keng lugar o grupung etniko.<ref name="Zaide, S. M. 1999" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Guillermo, A. R. (2012). Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. Scarecrow Press.</ref> Ania man ing tutuking mitolohiya keng kwentu da reng tau at diyos, ing folk religion atin yang ritwal a panalangin o pamagsadyi para karela. Aliwang grupu sumamba kareng sukad a diyos, aliwa naman maggalang kareng espiritu ning kalikasan at pamibyebye. King paglipas ning panaun, deng mitos naging alamat o kuwentu nalang, lalu na nung minawaldas ya king relijiyusung ugat na.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Segal |first=Robert A. |date=2015-07-23 |title=Introduction. Theories of Myth |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198724704.003.0001 |journal=Very Short Introductions |doi=10.1093/actrade/9780198724704.003.0001}}</ref> Ing pamanyalikut da ning Islam at Kristianismu pekibaitan deng katutubung kapaniwalan, dapot dakal deng aspeto ning mitolohiya at folk religion king Pilipinas ing menatili at mikikibat kareng bayung kapanampalatayan. Agpang keng makuyad a kasaysayan ning pananakop, meging kayabe la pa rin kareng kultura ning Pilipinu deng kwentu da reng diyos, espiritu, at bayani, a makikikilala keng pagkasundong magkaiba deng mitolohikal a salaysay at deng espiritwal a gawi.<ref>{{cite book |last=Despotis |first=Athanasios |chapter=Religious and Philosophical Conversion in Paul and John |date=2022-02-25 |title=Religious and Philosophical Conversion in the Ancient Mediterranean Traditions |pages=315–341 |url=https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004501775_014 |access-date=2025-01-24 |publisher=BRILL |doi=10.1163/9789004501775_014 |isbn=978-90-04-50177-5}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Aliwa-aliwa deng grupung etniko atin lang pantheon a lalakaran ning sukad a diyos (o aliwang diyos), samantalang aliwa naman maggalang kareng [[Veneration of the dead|espiritu da reng ninunu]] at/o deng espiritu ning kalikasan, a atin lang pamuntuk a diyos dapot alang itang lubus a sukad a diyos a asik king karelang divinidad.<ref name="Zaide, S. M. 1999">Zaide, S. M. (1999). The Philippines: A Unique Nation. All-Nations Publishing.</ref> King bansa, ing mas laganap a kataga kayabe ya ing [[anito]]. Ing katagang ita mas makasalesayan pa keng pagkakaiba: deng ninunu o '''anito (espiritu da reng ninunu)'''<ref name=":1" /> at deng [[Anito|diwata]] (diyos, diyosa, at aliwang diyos-diyosan), kahit dakal beses mag-iba-iba ing kabaldugan da depende kareng tribu o grupu.<ref>Scott, W. H. (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.</ref><ref name=":2">Hislop, S. K. (1971). Anitism: a survey of religious beliefs native to the Philippines. Asian Studies.</ref><ref>Halili, M. C. N. (2004). Philippine History. Rex Bookstore, Inc.</ref> ===='''Diwata kareng Etnikung Pangkat - Espiritung Kalikasan ampong''' '''bathala o dyus'''==== [[File:Filippine, provincia di agusan, immagine hindu, statuetta in oro massiccio, xiii secolo.jpg|thumb|right| Tagno ning Diwata [[Agusan image]] (900–950 AD) a diskubri anyang 1917 king pangpang ning ilug Wawa [[Esperanza, Agusan del Sur|Esperanza]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Mindanao]]. Erespitu yang tatanggap deng tau bilang imahi ning Diwata, at makalage ya king American [[Field Museum]]]] King aliwang etnikung pangkat, deng espiritung ali man naging tau atin lang lagyu a '''diwata'''. Deti deng espiritu atin dang: # Simpleng espiritu a mamantabe kareng banwa, tanam, animal, o lugar,<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Royle |first=Stephen |date=2018-11-30 |title=Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf |url=https://doi.org/10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=doi.org}}</ref> # Deng dyus a magrepresenta kareng abstractung konseptu o natural a phenomena,<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Royle |first=Stephen |date=2018-11-30 |title=Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf |url=https://doi.org/10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=doi.org}}</ref> # Dyus a kayabe king grupu da reng bathala o dyus (''pantheon'').<ref>{{Cite web |last=Royle |first=Stephen |date=2018-11-30 |title=Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf |url=https://doi.org/10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=doi.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |title=Barangay: sixteenth century Philippine culture and society |date=2004 |publisher=Ateneo de Manila Univ. Pr |isbn=978-971-550-135-4 |edition=5. pr |location=Manila}}</ref> Deng diwata daraptan mu king aliwa-aliwang lagyu anti mu '''dewatu, divata, duwata, ruwata, dewa, dwata, at diya''' king aliwang amanung Pilipinu. Ing amanu a ''diwa'' king Tagalog (makayaliwa, "espiritu" o "isip") menibatan ya king Sanskrit a ''devata'' (देवता) o ''devá'' (देव), a mangangahulugan "dyus" o "taga-langit". Ing lagyu a '''diwata''' pamagsalikut ning Hindu-Budistang pamanyaup king Pilipinas kapamilatan ning '''Srivijaya''' at '''Majapahit'''.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Royle |first=Stephen |date=2018-11-30 |title=Tips from the blog XI: docx to pdf |url=https://doi.org/10.59350/fkbwr-efa03 |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=doi.org}}</ref> Agpang kareng aliwang pangkat-etniko, magsalikut-salikut no nung ninung espiritu ing tatagumpe kareng '''diwata'''. King aliwang pangkat anti la reng '''B'laan, Cuyonon Visayan, at Tagalog''', ing '''Diwata''' kayabe ya king kataas-taasang dyus king karelang ''pantheon'', uling aliwa-aliwa deng tawag da kareng espiritu a ali tau.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> 564scbf80r8texfal1l0ijx967bgky4 0 30290 313411 310153 2026-08-28T18:20:57Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Peter Henlein | image = Peter Henlein+.jpg | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 23 ya ing Agosto 1485 | birth_place = Nuremberg | death_date = 1542 (edad 56–57) | death_place = Nuremberg | restingplace = | occupation = Talagawang taranca, talagawang relo | spouse = Kundigunde Ernst, (múmúnang asáwa) Maragarete (kaduang asáwa) Walburga Schreyer (katlung asáwa) | children = }} I '''Peter Henlein''' (a misusúlat mú ring Henle ó Hele) (1485 - Agosto 1542), métung a talagawang tarangca, ampóng talagawang relo ning a [[Nuremberg]], Alemania. Úli ning géwá nang relo nang pang-bulsang kayalkus-[[pomander]] ning 1505, ya ing tutúring dang talaimbentu ning relong pang-bulsa.<ref name="Rossum">{{cite book |last=Dohrn-van Rossum |first=Gerhard |author2=Thomas Dunlap |title=History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders |publisher=Univ. of Chicago Press |year=1996 |location=USA |pages=122 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xYhlNoUu-toC&dq=henlein+spindler+johannes&pg=PA122 |isbn=0-226-15510-2}}</ref><ref name="Cipolla">{{cite book |last=Cipolla |first=Carlo M. |title=Clocks and Culture, 1300 to 1700 |year=2004 |publisher=W.W. Norton & Co. |isbn=0-393-32443-5 |pages=61 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YSf9MVxa2JEC&dq=verge+escapement+technology&pg=PA31}}, p.31</ref> He was one of the first craftsmen to make small ornamental portable clocks which were often worn as pendants or attached to clothing,<ref name="Carlisle">{{cite book | last = Carlisle | first = Rodney P. | authorlink = | title = Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | year = 2004 | location = USA | pages = 143 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pDbQVE3IdTcC&dq=watch+clock+henlein&pg=PA143 | doi = | id = | isbn = 0471244104}}</ref> and which are regarded as the first watches. Many sources also erroneously<ref name="White1966" >{{cite book | last=White | first=Lynn Jr. | title=Medieval Technology and Social Change | publisher=Oxford Univ. Press | year=1966 | location=New York | isbn=0-19-500266-0 | url=https://archive.org/details/medievaltechnolo00whit }}, p.126-127</ref><ref name="Usher305">"''There are at least two spring driven clocks extant which predate Henlein's work''" {{cite book | last=Usher | first=Abbot Payson | title=A History of Mechanical Inventions | year=1988 | publisher=Courier Dover | isbn=0-486-25593-X | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xuDDqqa8FlwC&pg=PA305}}, p.305</ref><ref name="Rossum1997">{{cite book | last=Dohrn-van Rossum | first=Gerhard | title=History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders | publisher=Univ. of Chicago Press | year=1997 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=53K32RiEigMC&pg=PA121| isbn=0-226-15510-2 }}, p.121</ref> credit him as the inventor of the [[mainspring]].<ref name="Milham">{{cite book | last=Milham | first=Willis I. | title=Time and Timekeepers | year=1946 | publisher=MacMillan | location=New York | pages = 121 | isbn=0-7808-0008-7}}</ref><ref name="Levy">{{cite book | last = Levy | first = Joel | authorlink = | title = Really Useful: The Origins of Everyday Things | publisher = Firefly Books | year = 2003 | location = | pages = 101 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fyBb_Xh5hqIC&dq=mainspring+henlein&pg=PT62 | doi = | id = | isbn = 155297622X}}</ref><ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | title=Clock | encyclopedia=The New Encyclopædia Britannica | volume=4 | page=747 | publisher=Univ. of Chicago | year=1974 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Eb0qAAAAMAAJ&q=peter+Henlein | isbn=0-85229-290-2}}</ref><ref name="Anzovin">{{cite book | last=Anzovin | first=Steve |author2=Podell, Janet | title=Famous First Facts: A record of first happenings, discoveries, and inventions in world history | year=2000 | publisher=H.W. Wilson | url=https://archive.org/details/famousfirstfacts00anzo | isbn=0-8242-0958-3}}, p.440</ref> 87oky1rcdutvbnjcjivw32arp20wfds 0 30319 313512 311889 2026-08-28T19:38:36Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Elbasan |native_name = |settlement_type = [[Cities in Albania|City]] |motto = |image_skyline = Elbasan 1.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = Coat of arms of Elbasan.svg |seal_size = 70px |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Albania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Counties of Albania|County]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Elbasan County]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Albania|District]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Elbasan District]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Qazim Sejdini ''([[Socialist Party of Albania|SP]])''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://albania.dyndns.org/Presse/2007/20022007.htm|title=20/02/2007 Të nderuar miq!|date=2007-02-20|accessdate=2025-07-02|archivedate=2011-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726010152/http://albania.dyndns.org/Presse/2007/20022007.htm}}</ref> |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 15th century |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 1290 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = <ref name="Albanian 2011 census">{{cite web |url=http://census.al/Resources/Data/Census2011/Instat_print%20.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census in Albania |year=2011 |publisher=Institute of Statistics of Albania |accessdate=2025-07-02 |archivedate=2012-01-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112022139/http://census.al/Resources/Data/Census2011/Instat_print%20.pdf }}</ref> |nickname = |population_total = 79,810 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = 296,082 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = Central European Time |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates={{coord|41|06||N|20|04||E|region:AL|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 150 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code =3001-3006 |area_code =054 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website =[http://www.elbasani.gov.al www.elbasani.gov.al] |footnotes = }} Ing '''Elbasan''' ing pangapat a pekamarakal diling populasyun a lakanbalen ning [[Albania]] at sentru ning [[Kundadu ning Albania]] ampo ing balen ning Elbasan. Atiu king pangulu ning [[ilug Shkumbin]] pilatan da reng [[Bunduk-bundukan Skanderbeg]] ampo ing [[Kapatagan ning Myzeqe]] king kalibudtan ning Albania. ==Ekonomya== Migmula ing panyulung ning industriya kanitang kapamahalan ning Zog kapamilatan ning pamangawang tabaku ampong inuman a alak, at meyari kanitang panaun ning kapamahalan a komunista. Ing siudad meging prominente ya kaybat deng Intsik mitalakad lang steel mill inyang 1974. Metung a talasulat king pamaglakbe ing migsalita ibat king pamisabi-sabi na kanitang panaun ning komunistang rehimen, "halus ding sablang tau king bansa balamu atin lang baril, a megawa king pabrikang pinanduan da reng Tsinu king Elbasan," at ing "bansa ala yang sektor a mag-arado, o mag-arado makina."<ref>{{cite book|first=Paul|last=Theroux|title=The Pillars of Hercules: A Grand Tour of the Mediterranean|url=https://archive.org/details/pillarsofhercule0000ther_d6z2|publisher=Fawcett Columbine|location=New York|date=1995|page=[https://archive.org/details/pillarsofhercule0000ther_d6z2/page/272 272]|isbn=0449910857}}</ref> Ing lakanbalen atin ya namang ferrochrome smelter, a me-commission inyang 1989 ning komunistang rehimen at ngeni bandi ne ning Balfin Group. Ing lakanbalen metung yang sentru ning mabayat a industriya kanitang panaun ning komunistang rehimen, keraklan metallurgic ampong pabrika king pamagprosesu king metal. Deng eganaganang industriya meging sangkan lang maragul a polusyun at ing Elbasan tuturing deng metung kareng peka polusyun a lakanbalen ning Albania.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=Poisoned legacy of Albania's steel city |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250326-poisoned-legacy-of-albania-s-steel-city |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref> ==Ding daleráyan== {{reflist}} [[Category:Albania]] 8t3nbdbvm0tnjf866paj504v4nn46xj 0 30343 313513 310890 2026-08-28T19:39:13Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260828)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 313513 wikitext text/x-wiki Ing '''Divata''' (a kilala mu naman antimong Duwata, Dewata, Ruwata, Diya, Dewa, at aliwa pang kaparehong lagyu) metung yang daung lagyu a gagamit para king '''Diwata''', metung a pangkalahatang katagang gamit king Filipinas para karelang diyos, diyosa, espiritu ning kalikasan, nimpa, at engkantada o engkantado. Deng aliwang espiritu a e pa milalang tau, makiiba la kareng aliwang pangkat-etnolinguistiko at tawad dang diwata. Reng diwata a reni makasakop la manibat kareng simple espiritung mamantabe o mamantabe kareng bague, tanaman, hayupan, o lugar, anggang kareng diyos a talatandanan da reng abstraktung konseptu at likas a pangyayari, at maging kareng banal a nilalang a kabage kareng panteon <ref name="Scott1994">{{Cite book|last=Scott|first=William Henry|title=Barangay: Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society|url=https://archive.org/details/barangaysixteent0000scot|publisher=Ateneo de Manila University Press|year=1994|isbn=978-9715501354|pages=[https://archive.org/details/barangaysixteent0000scot/page/203 203]–207}}</ref> <ref name="Jocano1969">{{Cite book|last=Jocano|first=F. Landa|title=Philippine Mythology|publisher=Centro Escolar University Research and Development Center|year=1969|pages=115–120}}</ref> == Etimolohiya == Ing katagang ''divata'' (ampong deng kaparehung salita antimong ''dewatu'', ''duwata'', ''diya'', ''dwata'') mibait ya manibat king salita a Sanskrit a ''devatā'' (देवता) o ''deva'' (देव), a kayang kayabe ing kay meaning a “diyos” o “banal a nilalang”.<ref name="SanskritRoot">{{cite journal |last=Javellana |first=Renato |title=Sanskrit Loanwords in Philippine Languages |journal=Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society |volume=12 |issue=2 |year=1984 |pages=85–94}}</ref> Ing pamana ning amanung iti bunga ne ning e deretsung palitang kultural at religiosu king pagitan da ring Kapulungan ning Pilipinas at ning Timog Asya, a pepakitna da reng Hindu-Buddhist a kaharian king Timog-Silangan Asya antimong [[Srivijaya Empire]] ampong [[Majapahit Empire]].<ref name="Junker1999">{{cite book |last=Junker |first=Laura L. |title=Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms |url=https://archive.org/details/raidingtradingfe0000junk |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0824820341 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/raidingtradingfe0000junk/page/321 321]–325}}</ref> King Tagalog, ing kaparehong kataga a ''diwa'' kayang kayabe ing meaning a “espiritu” o “esensya”, a makapokus king espiritwal a kahulugan.<ref name="Demetrio1991">{{cite book |last=Demetrio |first=Francisco R. |title=Encyclopedia of Philippine Folk Beliefs and Customs |publisher=Giraffe Books |year=1991 |volume=1 |pages=278–280}}</ref> == Katangian == Paniwalang manuknangan deng ''divata'' kareng ali-aliwang karinan ampong larangan ning kalikasan at ning espiritwal a yatu. Ing karelang gampanan ampong katangian dakal at e pare-pareho: Deng espiritu ning kalikasan: deng tagapangalaga da reng pun, ilug, bunduk, o hayupan.<ref name="Eugenio1994">{{cite book |last=Eugenio |first=Damitila Ramos |title=Philippine Folk Literature: The Myths |publisher=University of the Philippines Press |year=1994 |isbn=9789715420617 |pages=55–60}}</ref> Deng engkantada: king makabayung [[Amanung Tagalog|Tagalog]], ing ''diwata'' kayabe ing kay meaning a [[Diwata (Ada)|engkanta]] o [[Ninpa|nimpa]]. Tumutukoy la kareng espiritu ning kalikasan ampong deng engkantada o diwata a atin dakal a kagandahan, antimong i [[Maria Makiling]].<ref>Perdon, Renato (2012). Pocket Tagalog Dictionary: Tagalog-English English-Tagalog. Tuttle Publishing, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4629-0983-4}}</ref><ref>Lanuza, Michelle, The Legend of Maria Makiling, archived from the original on 2007-10-02, retrieved September 30, 2007</ref> Deng diyos ning abstraktung konseptu: antimong kasaganaan, digmaan, o kalusugan.<ref name="Jocano1969" /> Deng miyembro ning panteon: deng matas a ranggung diyos a kilala da reng aliwang etnikung grupo, at atin lang makasulap a ritwal ampong handog.<ref name="Scott1994" /> Atin deng ''divata'' a mabuti a kaladwa, a telatawag para king pamangalaga at bendisyon, dapot atin namang e man makaba't keng mabuting layun, rason nung bakit lalapit la reng tau kareng ritwal a pangpakalme o handog.<ref name="Demetrio1991" /> == Mitolohiyang Pilipino == King [[Mitolohiyang Pilipino]], deng ''Diwata'' tumutukoy la kareng engkantada, espiritu ning kalikasan, metung a nilalang a makalangit, at deng diyos ning mitolohiya. King relihiyung bayan, lalong tumutukoy la kareng espiritu at banal a nilalang a e pa milalang tau. Pwede lang maging tagapangalaga da reng bague, halaman, hayupan, o metung a diyos a tatambal kareng puwersa ning kalikasan, kaisipan, o dakal pang diyos kareng panteon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eslit |first=Edgar R. |date=2023-06-20 |title=Illuminating Shadows: Decoding Three Mythological Veil of Mindanao's Cultural Tapestry |doi=10.20944/preprints202306.1412.v1 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2025-01-06 |title=People: January/February 2025 |url=https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.ppl.30012025.members-news-january.14 |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=Default Digital Object Group|doi=10.1044/leader.ppl.30012025.members-news-january.14 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Owen |first=Norman G. |date=February 1998 |title=Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. By Artemio R. Guillermo and May Kyi Win . Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press, 1997. xi, 363 pp. $62.00. |url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/journal-of-asian-studies/article/57/1/273/336734 |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |language=en |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=273–275 |doi=10.2307/2659094 |jstor=2659094 |issn=0021-9118|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Tilman |first=Robert O. |date=February 1971 |title=The Philippines in 1970: A Difficult Decade Begins |url=http://caliber.ucpress.net/doi/abs/10.1525/as.1971.11.2.01p0079e |journal=Asian Survey |language=en |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=139–148 |doi=10.2307/2642713 |jstor=2642713 |issn=0004-4687|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Ing '''Pagdiwata''' metung yang ritwal ning pamagparangal, pamangadyi, ampong pamagsamba kareng diyos at espiritu ning kalikasan.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |title=Barangay: sixteenth century Philippine culture and society |date=2004 |publisher=Ateneo de Manila Univ. Pr |isbn=978-971-550-135-4 |edition=5. pr |location=Manila}}</ref> Ing makabayung pamanigaral da reng Pilipinu king “diwata” kayabe ne deng kay meaning a antimong engkantada, musa, nimpa, diyosa ning kakahuyan, o maging metung a diyos o diyosa.<ref name="Andrews 1916">{{Cite book |last=Andrews |first=Roy Chapman |url=https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.147302 |title=[Mammal field catalog] |date=1916 |publisher=[s.n.]|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.147302 }}</ref><ref name="Afanasyeva 170–172">{{Cite journal |last=Afanasyeva |first=N. D. |date=2022-03-28 |title=The Third Skvortsov Readings |journal=Concept: Philosophy, Religion, Culture |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=170–172 |doi=10.24833/2541-8831-2022-1-21-170-172 |issn=2619-0540|doi-access=free }}</ref> Paniwalang mibait ya ing salita manibat king Sanskrit a ''devata'' (diyos o diyosa).<ref name="Daniélou 1991">{{Cite book |last=Daniélou |first=Alain |title=The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series |date=1991 |publisher=Inner Traditions International, Limited |isbn=978-0-89281-354-4 |location=Rochester}}</ref> King alamat ampong mitolohiya, deng ''diwata'' kadalasan a mekapantay o mekaugnay kareng [[Diwata (Ada)|engkanta]] a teluki ''lambana''.<ref name="admin">{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2019-10-05 |title=Entering Lambana's mythical realm |url=https://peopleasia.ph/entering-lambanas-mythical-realm/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=PeopleAsia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Jordan |date=2016-03-03 |title=The Diwata of Philippine Mythology {{!}} Ancestors, Spirits, & Deities|url=https://www.aswangproject.com/diwata/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=The Aswang Project |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="www.wisdomlib.org">{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=1970-01-01 |title=Lambana: Significance and symbolism |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/concept/lambana |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref> King makabayung Tagalog, ing ''diwata'' kayabe ing kay meaning a engkantada o nimpa. Tumutukoy la kareng espiritu ning kalikasan a atin dakal a kagandahan, antimong i [[Maria Makiling]].<ref name="Perdon, Renato 2012">Perdon, Renato (2012). Pocket Tagalog Dictionary: Tagalog-English English-Tagalog. Tuttle Publishing, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4629-0983-4}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">Lanuza, Michelle, The Legend of Maria Makiling, archived from the original on 2007-10-02, retrieved September 30, 2007</ref> Deng espiritu a e pa milalang tau mekaiba la kareng aliwang etniko bilang ''diwata''. Pwede la maging simple espiritu ning metung a bague, halaman, hayupan, o lugar,<ref group="note">hal. ''[[Nuno sa punso]]'', metung a anitu a anti-mong duwende a manuknangan kareng punso; at i [[Maria Makiling|Dayang Masalanta]], ing Tagalog a diwata ning [[Bundok Makiling]]</ref> anggang maging deng diyos a tatambal kareng abstraktung konseptu ampong likas a penomena,<ref group="note">hal. [[Mayari]], ing diyosa ning bulan da reng Tagalog; [[Barangaw]], ing Bisayang diyos ning bahaghari; ampong [[Makapatag]], Bisayang diyos ning pamangiganti</ref> at maging deng diyos a kayabe kareng panteon.<ref group="note">hal. [[Bathala]], ing pinakadakul a diyos da reng Tagalog; [[Magbabaya]], ing kataas-taasang Lalang da reng [[Lumad]]; ampong [[Pilandok]], metung a [[trickster spirit]] da reng [[Maranao people|Maranao]]</ref> Kilalanan da naman la king ali-aliwang lagyu antimong ''dewatu'', ''divata'', ''duwata'', ''ruwata'', ''dewa'', ''dwata'', ''diya'', ampong aliwa pa kareng amanung Pilipinu (kayabe ing Tagalog a ''diwa'', a kabang kayabe meaning “espiritu” o “esensya”); nganing makasulhi la kareng Sanskrit a ''[[devata]]'' ({{Lang|sa|देवता}}) o ''[[wiktionary:deva#Etymology|devá]]'' ({{Lang|sa|देव}}), a kayabe meaning “diyos o diyosa”. Deng katagang iti bunga da ning [[Religious syncretism|pagsasanib]] da reng paniniwalang [[Hindu]]-[[Budista]] king pamamilatan ning palitang kultural (king pa-itan da reng [[Srivijaya]] ampong [[Majapahit]]) king pagitan ning Pilipinas ampong [[Timog Asya]].<ref name="Scott1994"/><ref name="hislop"/> E mu rin pare-pareho deng nilalang a itinuturing a ''diwata'' kareng aliwang etniko. King aliwa antimong [[B'laan people|B'laan]], [[Cuyonon people|Cuyonon]], [[Visayans]], ampong [[Tagalog people|Tagalog]], ing ''Diwata'' tumutukoy ya king [[Creator deity|kataas-taasang diyos]] king karelang panteon,<ref group="note">Mekaiwa da reng Tagalog i Diwata, ing unibersal a kataas-taasang nilalang, kang [[Bathala]], ing diyos ning bie a itinuturing dang dakal a diyos (Hislop, 1971)</ref> rason nung bakit atin lang aliwang lagyu para kareng espiritung e tau.<ref name="Scott1994"/><ref name="hislop"/> Antimong kareng espiritu ning ninunu, telatawag deng ''diwata'' king pamamilatan da reng magalang a [[Kinship terminology|pamagat ning kapamaganakan]] nung lalapit la direkta, antimong ''apo'' (“matua”) o ''nunu'' (“ninunu”).<ref name="hislop"/><ref name="kroeber"/> [[File:JfMountArayat716PHeritagePampangafvf.JPG|thumb|Sikat a ladawan ning metung a Diwata, i Maria Sinukuan, metung a kilalang diwata king mitolohiyang Pilipinu at alamat.]] == Reperensya == <references /> l0rj99dnl7abn2fbyx0zxw97phvckg5 0 30573 313533 2026-08-29T05:49:06Z Troy26Castillo 25253 Bayung bulung: {{Infobox musical artist |name = BGYO |background = group_or_band |image = BGYO (1), February 2023.jpg |caption = Ing BGYO anyang Pebreru 2023 |alias = SHA Boys |origin = [[Manila]], [[Pilipinas]] |genre = {{flatlist| * P-pop * R&B * dance-pop * pop rock }} |years_active = 2021–kasalukuyan |label = Star Music |current_members = * Gelo Rivera * Akira Morishita * JL Toreliza * Mikki Claver * Nate Porcalla |website = {{url|https://bgyo.abs-cbn.com/}} }} Ing '''BGYO''' metung... 313533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name = BGYO |background = group_or_band |image = BGYO (1), February 2023.jpg |caption = Ing BGYO anyang Pebreru 2023 |alias = SHA Boys |origin = [[Manila]], [[Pilipinas]] |genre = {{flatlist| * P-pop * R&B * dance-pop * pop rock }} |years_active = 2021–kasalukuyan |label = Star Music |current_members = * Gelo Rivera * Akira Morishita * JL Toreliza * Mikki Claver * Nate Porcalla |website = {{url|https://bgyo.abs-cbn.com/}} }} Ing '''BGYO''' metung yang Filipinung banda a bubuuan da reng limang kasapi: Gelo Rivera, Akira Morishita, JL Toreliza, Mikki Claver at Nate Porcalla. Mipunang magsanay deng kasapi king Star Hunt Academy anyang 2018, at opisyal yang me-debut ing grupo anyang 29 Eneru 2021 king kanta a ''The Light''.<ref name="PEP2021">Nikko Tuazon, [https://www.pep.ph/news/local/156445/bgyo-debut-a721-20210207 P-Pop group BGYO makes its debut], ''PEP.ph'', 7 Pebreru 2021.</ref> Ing lagyung '''BGYO''' mekwa kareng mumunang letra ning Ingles a pariralang “'''B'''ecoming the change, '''G'''oing further, '''Y'''ou and I, '''O'''riginally Filipino”.<ref name="Philstar2022">Boy Abunda, [https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/09/13/2209216/p-pop-group-bgyo-rise P-Pop group BGYO is on the rise], ''The Philippine Star'', 13 Setyembri 2022.</ref> == Amlat == Anyang 2018, linub la reng limang kasapi king training program ning Star Hunt Academy. King kilub ning mapilan a banwa, sinanay la king pamagkanta, pamagsayaw at pamagperform king entabladu, kayabe deng Filipinu at South Korean a trainer. Bago ginamit ing lagyung BGYO, kilala la bilang '''SHA Boys'''.<ref name="PEP2021" /> Anyang 29 Eneru 2021, linual ning grupo ing ''The Light'', a meging opisyal dang debut single.<ref name="PEP2021" /> King metung mu ring banwa, kanta da ing theme song ning teleseryeng ''He's Into Her''. Ing kanta meging pambansang winner ning Pilipinas king Best Theme Song category ning Asian Academy Creative Awards 2021.<ref name="AACA2021">[https://www.pep.ph/news/local/161058/asian-academy-awards-2021-a724-20211001 Asian Academy Creative Awards unveils 2021 national winners], ''PEP.ph'', 1 Oktubri 2021.</ref> King 2021, linual ing mumunang studio album da a ''The Light''. Atin yang Japanese, Thai, Indonesian at Spanish a bersyun ning title track.<ref name="NMETheLight">Daniel Peters, [https://www.nme.com/news/music/p-pop-groups-bini-and-bgyo-announce-upcoming-debut-albums-3058928 P-pop groups BINI and BGYO announce upcoming debut albums], ''NME'', 30 Setyembri 2021.</ref> Ing pangadwang studio album da a ''Be Us'' linual anyang 3 Nobiembri 2022. Bago ing album, ipinalual la reng kantang ''Magnet'' at ''PNGNP'' bilang parte ning proyekto.<ref name="NMEBeUs">Scott Ng, [https://www.nme.com/news/music/bgyo-announce-sophomore-album-beus-and-lead-singles-magnet-and-pngnp-3326168 BGYO announce sophomore album 'BE:US' and lead singles 'Magnet' and 'PNGNP'], ''NME'', 11 Oktubri 2022.</ref> Anyang Marsu 2025, linual ning BGYO ing self-titled EP a ''BGYO'', a atin limang kanta: ''Divine'', ''Trash'', ''Light My Fire'', ''Heartstrings'' at ''Andito Lang''.<ref name="BGYOEP2025">[https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-entertainment/2025/03/15/2428570/bgyos-songs-are-divine-new-self-titled-ep BGYO's songs are 'Divine' in new self-titled EP], ''The Freeman'', Philstar Global, 15 Marsu 2025.</ref> Anyang Setyembri ning metung mu ring banwa, sinundan ne ning EP a ''Headlines'', a atin ''All These Ladies'', ''Aloe Vera'', ''Dance With Me'' at ''Headlines''.<ref name="Headlines2025">Jan Milo Severo, [https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/music/2025/09/29/2476226/bgyo-releases-new-ep-prepares-1st-solo-concert BGYO releases new EP, prepares for 1st solo concert], ''Philstar.com'', 29 Setyembri 2025.</ref> Anyang 4 Oktubri 2025, ginawa ning BGYO ing mumuna dang solo concert king New Frontier Theater.<ref name="SoloConcert2025">Charmie Joy Pagulong, [https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2025/09/30/2476367/bgyo-ready-show-growth-first-solo-concert BGYO ready to show growth in first solo concert], ''The Philippine Star'', 30 Setyembri 2025.</ref> Anyang Juniu 2026, linual da ing ''On Demand'', metung a pitung-kantang EP. Agpang king ''Billboard Philippines'', atin yang impluwensiya ning pop, R&B, neo-soul, funk at dance-pop.<ref name="OnDemand2026">Andrea Manuel, [https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/bgyo-on-demand-ep-2026/ BGYO Serve Up Hits 'On Demand' In Latest EP – Listen], ''Billboard Philippines'', 4 Juniu 2026.</ref> == Deng Kasapi == * '''Gelo Rivera''' – lider * '''Akira Morishita''' * '''JL Toreliza''' * '''Mikki Claver''' * '''Nate Porcalla''' == Diskograpiya == '''Studio albums''' * ''The Light'' (2021) * ''Be Us'' (2022) '''EP''' * ''BGYO'' (2025) * ''Headlines'' (2025) * ''On Demand'' (2026) == Konsyertu == * ''Be The Light: The BGYO Launch'' (2021) * ''One Dream: The BINI and BGYO Concert'' (2021) * ''BGYO Now: The First Solo Concert'' (2025)<ref name="SoloConcert2025" /> == Pikuwanan ning Impormasyun == <references /> == Suglung Palwal == * [https://bgyo.abs-cbn.com/ Opisyal a sityu ning BGYO] * [https://www.youtube.com/c/BGYOofficial Opisyal a YouTube channel] * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:BGYO Wikimedia Commons para king BGYO] t2wor1ottg3rvpp9wbh6gr28ooi2iko