Indûng Kapampángan

Wikipedia pamwiki https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_Bulung MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Indûng Kapampángan 0 1401 313612 307996 2026-09-18T00:35:36Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313612 wikitext text/x-wiki Ing '''indûng Kapampángan''',<ref name=gaverza2020>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.aswangproject.com/lawu-sun-moon-eater-kapampangans/ |accessdate=2020-12-10 |archivedate=2021-12-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211220214134/https://www.aswangproject.com/lawu-sun-moon-eater-kapampangans/ }}</ref> u mas simpling '''Kapampángan''' ([[Espanyol (amanu)|Espaniol]]: ''Las Pampangas''), ya ing istorikung patria ning [[Kapampangan (lahi)|láhîng Kapampángan]], distintu king modernung [[Lalawigan Filipinas|lalawígan]] ning [[Pampanga]] (Espaniol: ''La Pampanga'').<ref name=CKS_HAU>[[Center for Kapampangan Studies]]. (n.d.). Kasalesáyan. ''Indûng Kapampángan''. Retrieved from https://www.oocities.org/balen_net/.</ref><ref name=camaya2019>Camaya, E. (2019-04-24). Ing indûng Kapampángan king kasalesáyan. ''Sínúpan Singsing''. Retrieved from https://www.sinupan.org/2019/04/24/ing-indung-kapampangan-king-kasalesayan/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.sinupan.org/2019/04/24/ing-indung-kapampangan-king-kasalesayan/ |date=20210113190446 }}.</ref> ==King kawatásan== Ding sigienti ehemplu da ring [[poema]] tungkul king indûng Kapampángan. ==="María Celia"=== "María Celia" ing títulu ning isa karing [[poema]] king [[Kapampangan (amanu)|amánung Kapampángan]] ning talasúlat a [[Filipinas|Filipínung]] i [[Renato Alzadón]]. King pangasandal na ning kekatang indu Ikit keng menangis, tatatap ya salu; Linapit ku keya. Kanian ku abalu Sinulat ka pala, kapatad ming bungsu. Manibat pin iniang mina at sakit ya Ika ing parating laman ning isip na; Apigampa napin keka sumulat ya Banakang atdanan lugud at alala. Katula na rugo! Tinanggap yang sulat! Agad binasa ne ing kekang pakibat. Timan nang saguiwa bigla yang mepanat Selisian ne ning lua, lungkut, at pagsalbat. Ining sinulat mu sakdal ya kapait Dening sinabi mu atmo pangasakit! Mengari lang punyal, maniugat, manatsit Mitmu lang palkara ampon paguinakit. Ining indu tamu paguinakitan me Uling tilutan nang keya ka miwale. Guewa na yan keka king ban alisyan me Ing e makibirung kasakitan ning bie. Pemayapan na pin ken ka king [[Keragulang Menila|Menila]] Ding kalukup mu ken eno man aliwa; Pablasang ing keyang wagas a pigampa Ing akit naka sang minuan at mipala. At saka mo ngeni matni mung sasabian Atin kang indu ken, emu ne Kailangan! Inia sinulat ka king bamumung aduan Ing ene susulat keka, kapilan man. At king tauling parti inaus meng sawil Ngamu king yang keka minunang migtaksil; Bilang kayablasan ning depat nang ingsil Ngeni, Ika namang kaya mangi-sakwil! Ining indu tamu nung sikwil meman sa Pakisabi ku mu, eme sa susumpa; Datang ing panaun kekang abitasa Keya ka menibat, laman naka?t daya. Datang ing panaun, kapatad ming bungsu Akit ding mata mu nung nanu ing tutu; Kanian ne dulapan ning mau mung pusu Ing sakdal nang lugud ning tune mung indu. Sakali muli ka bameng ampanganan Karing laurel mung miputung king kanuan. Isabit mo ketang pikurus a kwayan A pekatanda ning paldas nang libingan! ==="Siclaud Cu Pu Indu"=== "Siclaud Cu pu Indu" ing títulu ning isa karing poema ning talasúlat a Filipínung i [[Mike Pángilinan]].<ref name=pangilinan_yg>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AmanungSisuan/message/13319</ref> Siclaud cu pu mal cung Indu, Sibul na ning caladdua cu, Tibuan ning pangatau cu, Tune lilingap canacu. Cabang ti cu queti yatu, Acung laman ning isip mu, Acung carug ning pusu mu, Bungsung pigaganacan mu. Mapalad cu pin pung tutu, Qng lugud ning cacung Indu, Uling aguiang salvage cu, E nacu pemie qng tucu. Ini ing pikuanan keng Siclaud cu pu Indu ==Láwen mû rin== *[[Megamenílâ]] ==Ding daleráyan== {{reflist}} {{Kapampangan_article_stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Indung Kapampangan}} [[Category:Pangadake ning Filipinas]] [[Category:Kapampangan]] mlbcsarxm1enyfymvppjepf0ptoogy5 Kampong Thom Lalawigan 0 9074 313613 259432 2026-09-18T00:45:46Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Cambodian Province| name = Kampong Thom| khmer = កំពង់ធំ| area = 13,814| population = 569,060| population_as_of = 1998| density = 41.2| isocode = KH-6| mapimage = Cambodia-Kampong Thom.png }} [[File:Old man on tonle sap.jpg|left|240px|[[Tonle Sap]] lake]] Ing '''Kampong Thom''' metung yang [[Ding Lalawigan ning Cambodia|lalawigan]] ning [[Cambodia]]. Ing kayang tungku iyapin ing [[Kampong Thom]], ing masanting a balen king pampang ning ilug [[Stung Saen]]. Ing lalawigan atin yang 8 distritu. * 0601 [[Baray District|Baray]] - [[បារាយ]] * 0602 [[Kampong Svay]] - [[កំព់ស្វាយ]] * 0603 [[Stueng Saen]] - [[ស្ទឹងសែន]] * 0604 [[Prasat Balangk]] - [[ប្រាសាទបល្ល័ង្ក]] * 0605 [[Prasat Sambour]] - [[ប្រាសាទសំបួរ]] * 0606 [[Sandaan]] - [[សណ្តាន់]] * 0607 [[Santuk]] - [[សន្ទុក]] * 0608 [[Stoung]] - [[ស្ទោង]] == Dalerayan == <references/> == Suglung Palwal == {{commons2|Kampong Thom (province)}} * [http://www.tourismcambodia.com/Attractions/KampongThom/ Tourism Cambodia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tourismcambodia.com/Attractions/KampongThom/ |date=20070927185440 }} * http://andybrouwer.co.uk/route6.html {{KampongThomProvince}} {{Cambodia}} [[Category:Ding Lalawigan ning Cambodia]] [[Category:Kampong Thom Lalawigan]] 716uxdbl8oxyhet8zzegrtb5f7m1qva Mais 0 14507 313614 313276 2026-09-18T01:09:10Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name = Mais |image = Koeh-283.jpg |image_caption = Larawan ning lalaki ampong babaing sampaga ning mais |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Monocots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]] |ordo = [[Poales]] |familia = [[Poaceae]] |genus = ''[[Teosinte|Zea]]'' |species = '''''Z. mays''''' |binomial = ''Zea mays'' |binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] |}} [[File:Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese' MHNT.BOT.2015.34.1.jpg|thumb|''Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese''']] Ing '''mais''' (''Zea mays'' [[Carolus Linnaeus|L]]. ssp. ''mays''; {{pron-en|ˈmeɪz}}), a ausan dang ''corn'' king Ingles ning America ampong Australia, ''maize'' king Ingles ning Inglaterra (England), ampong ''maiz'' king Castila, metung yang binutil a minuna dang tenam deng tau king [[:en:Mesoamerica|Mesoamerica]], at kaibat mikalat kareng continenti ning America. Kaibat ning pamaniakup da reng Europeo aniang tauli nang dake ning kalabing limang (15) siglu o dilanua ampong mumunang dake ning kalabing anam (16) a siglu, mikalat ya ing mais kareng aliwang dake ning yatu. Ing mais ing pekamaleparan pitutubuan kareng tanaman a tatanam da king Americas (332 miliung [[:en:tonne|metricu tonelada]] banua-banua king [[:en:United States|Estados Unidos]] pamu). Ing [[:en:Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] o mistisung mais ing mas buri da reng ortelanu kesa kareng karaniwan a uri uling king kayang [[heterosis]] o "hybrid vigor" (sikanan da reng misasamut lahi). Lipat ning ating mais a miraras king 7 metru (23 pie) kátas,<ref>Sources: E. Lewis Sturtevant 1894 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Vol.21, Lancaster, PA August 20, No.8 Notes On Maize, page 1.</ref> meyalkus (''developed'' or ''bred'') la reng keraklan kareng uring mais a papatubu da bang ipisali ba lang mika tas a 2.5 metru (8 pie). Keraklan, mas makuyad ya ing [[:en:Sweet corn|sweet corn]] kesa kareng clasi ning mais a tatanam da. == Notes ampong dalerayan == {{reflist}} * ''Aureliano Brandolni, Andrea Brandolini''. ''Il mais in Italia: storia naturale e agricola'' XII+370 pages and 80 colour pages. CRF press. Bergamo, Italy. [http://www.asa-press.com/l-mais.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.asa-press.com/l-mais.html |date=20090531045824 }} [[2006]] * Ferro, D.N. and Weber, D.C. [http://www.eap.mcgill.ca/CPMP_1.htm Managing Sweet Corn Pests in Massachusetts] * [http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=42268 ITIS 42268] {{Wayback|url=http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=42268 |date=20051101142505 }} as of [[22 September]] [[2002]] * [http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Zea.html A list of Zea taxonomic names] This list is of historical interest to taxonomists. It is largely of no practical use because many or most are based on single-gene mutations and if completed would be thousands of entries long. Modern classifications are available that are of great utility. == Suglung palual == {{Sisterlinks}} {{Wikispecies|Zea mays}} {{too many links}} * [http://www.ontariocorn.org/classroom/products.html A Zillion Uses for Corn] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ontariocorn.org/classroom/products.html |date=20071231052150 }} * [http://www.ncga.com/WorldOfCorn/main/index.htm NCGA Corn Industry Statistics] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ncga.com/WorldOfCorn/main/index.htm |date=20070224021807 }} * [http://caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de/~stueber/thome/band1/tafel_088.html Image of Zea mays from Flora von Deutschland Österreich und der Schweiz] * [http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Zea+mays&CAN=WIKPEDIA Zea mays at Plants For A Future] * [http://www.iowacorn.org/cornuse/cornuse_3.html Usage of Iowa and U.S. Corn Crop] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iowacorn.org/cornuse/cornuse_3.html |date=20080902183402 }} * [http://maize.agron.iastate.edu/corngrows.html How a Corn Plant Develops] {{Wayback|url=http://maize.agron.iastate.edu/corngrows.html |date=20061117235930 }} * [http://www.maizegdb.org/ Maize Genetics and Genomics Database project] {{Wayback|url=http://www.maizegdb.org/ |date=20100210181550 }} * [http://www.maizesequence.org The Maize Genome Sequence Browser] {{Wayback|url=http://www.maizesequence.org/ |date=20090107045312 }} * [http://www.cimmyt.org/ International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cimmyt.org/ |date=20191118230234 }} * [http://www.maizeaustralia.com.au/ Maize Association of Australia] * [http://www.milpa.nl Maize of Guatemala] {{Wayback|url=http://www.milpa.nl/ |date=20180809130552 }} * [http://www.iita.org/cms/details/maize_project_details.aspx?zoneid=63&articleid=273 Maize research at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iita.org/cms/details/maize_project_details.aspx?zoneid=63&articleid=273 |date=20080924112148 }} * [http://biopact.com/2007/10/tropical-maize-could-become-biofuel.html Tropical maize could become biofuel 'super' crop in the U.S.] {{Wayback|url=http://biopact.com/2007/10/tropical-maize-could-become-biofuel.html |date=20071219124403 }} * [http://www.agron.missouri.edu/mnl/82/PDF_format/02karl.pdf Jala Giant Corn (longest cob)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.agron.missouri.edu/mnl/82/PDF_format/02karl.pdf |date=20071130221235 }} * [http://www.gmo-safety.eu/en/maize/corn_borer/143.docu.html European corn borer] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gmo-safety.eu/en/maize/corn_borer/143.docu.html |date=20070927020118 }} An ingenious pest * [http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=573703 Processing corn from seed to harvest to table] * {{dmoz|Science/Agriculture/Field_Crops/Cereals/Corn/|Corn}} * [http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/corn The Great Corn Adventure - University of Illinois Extension] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060922210143/http://counties.cce.cornell.edu/monroe/nutrition/Farmers%20Market%20Recipes/Corn_final.pdf Corn Facts] * [http://www.jornada.unam.mx Articles on maize written by Cristina Barros and Marco Buenrostro at their "Itacate" (the Nahuatl word for traveling provisions), in [[La Jornada]], the Mexican journal] * [http://www.sinmaiznohaypais.org ("Sin maíz no hay país", i.e., "There is no country without maize") This is a Mexican campaign defending the alimentary sovereignty and the reactivation of the Mexican field] <hr align=center noshade size=2 width=50% /> <center>[[Food]]  |  [[List of fruits]]  |  [[List of vegetables]]</center> {{Cereals}} {{Model Organisms}} [[Category:Agriculture in Mesoamerica]] [[Category:Fruit vegetables]] [[Category:Crops originating from the Americas]] [[Category:Ethanol fuel crops]] [[Category:Native American cuisine]] [[Category:Staple foods]] [[Category:Tropical agriculture]] [[Category:Maize]] tcc67qdd31s5rt4jtc5ewzyu56ezjch Chinua Achebe 0 19056 313611 310997 2026-09-17T23:55:25Z InternetArchiveBot 18050 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 313611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Chinua Achebe | image = Chinua Achebe - Buffalo 25Sep2008 crop.jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = Chinua Achebe (2008) | birth_name = Albert Chinualumogu Achebe | birth_date = {{birth date|1930|11|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ogidi, Anambra|Ogidi]], [[Nigeria Protectorate]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2013|03|21|1930|11|16|df=y}} | death_place = [[Boston, Massachusetts]], [[United States]] | occupation = David and Marianna Fisher University Professor and professor of Africana studies [[Brown University]] | nationality = [[Demographics of Nigeria|Nigerian]] | ethnicity = [[Igbo people|Igbo]] | period = 1958–2013 | notableworks = The African Trilogy: –''[[Things Fall Apart]]'', –''[[No Longer at Ease]]'', –''[[Arrow of God]]''; Also, ''[[A Man of the People]]'', and ''[[Anthills of the Savannah]]''. }}  I '''Chinua Achebe''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|tʃ|ɪ|n|w|ɑː|_|ə|ˈ|tʃ|ɛ|b|eɪ}},<ref>[http://www.swisseduc.ch/english/readinglist/achebe_chinua/pronun.html Achebe pronouncing his own name] {{Wayback|url=http://www.swisseduc.ch/english/readinglist/achebe_chinua/pronun.html |date=20081004174707 }} SwissEduc.ch. Accessed 9 October 2008</ref> a mibait a '''Albert Chinualumogu Achebe''', 16 Noviembre 1930 – 21 Marzo 2013)<ref>{{cite web |author=March 22,2013 |url=http://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2013/03/achebe |title=BREAKING: Chinua Achebe: Writer, critic, social historian |date=2013-03-22 |accessdate=2013-03-22 |archivedate=2014-04-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416072954/http://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2013/03/achebe }}</ref> metung yang Nigerian<ref name="EO 6">Ezenwa-Ohaeto, p. 6.</ref> a [[nobelista]], [[poeta]], [[propesor]], ampong [[kritiku]]. Pikabalwan yang dili king kayang mumunang nobela ampong obra maestra, ing<ref>Franklin, Ruth. [http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2008/05/26/080526crbo_books_franklin?currentPage=all "After Empire: Chinua Achebe and the Great African Novel"]. ''[[The New Yorker]]'', 26 May 2008. Retrieved on 7 December 2010.</ref> ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' ("Misasalbag la reng Sabla") (1958), a yang babasan dang diling libru king makabayung [[literaturang Aprikanu]].<ref name="Ogbaa1">Ogbaa, p. xv.</ref> Peparagul de reng kayang pengari king balen a [[Igbo (lahi)|Igbo]] ning [[Ogidi, Anambra State|Ogidi]] king [[mauli]]-[[aslagan]]g [[Nigeria]], i Achebe, a mengibabo king kayang pamagaral at meging iskolar king kolehiyu. Mika interes ya kareng relihyun ning yatu, at sinulat yang makuyad a salita anyang estudyanti ya king unibersidad. Kayari na, megobra ya king Nigerian Broadcasting Service (NBS) at kaybat, minalis y aking lakanbalen ning [[Lagos]]. Sinikat ya king mabilug a yatu uli ning ''[[Things Fall Apart]]'' anyang tawli nang dake ning dekadang 1950s; kayabe la kareng nobela nang tinuki kaniti ''[[No Longer at Ease]]'' (1960), ''[[Arrow of God]]'' (1964), ''[[A Man of the People]]'' (1966), ampong ''[[Anthills of the Savannah]]'' (1987). King Ingles ya sinulat i Achebe, at pemingwa na ing pamangamit na king Ingles, metung a wrote his novels in English and defended the use of English, a "amanu da reng kolonyalista" ("language of colonisers") king panyulat a Aprikanu. Kanitang 1975, pepaturanan ne king kayang pamiturung (''lecture'') ''[[An Image of Africa|An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's "Heart of Darkness"]]'' i [[Joseph Conrad]] antimong metung a "bloody racist"; kaybat, milimbag ya iting maki kontrobersya. Anyang kinawani ya ing labwad o rehyon ning [[Biafra]] king Nigeria anyang 1967, megi ya talasuporta i Achebe ning pamagsarili ning [[Biafra]] at migsilbi yang embahador para kareng memalen ning bayung bangsa. Memagkasakit la reng tau king gera, at anyang melalam ing epektu ning danup ampong biyolensya, mekisabi ya kareng memalen ning Europa ampo reng America para king saup. Anyang ikwa neng pasibayu ning kapamahalan ning Nigeria ing labwad anyang 1970, mikyabe ya kareng partidung politikal oneng e miglwat, migdimitir ya uling mebigu ya king korupsyon ampong elitismung asaksyan na. Pilan yang banwang menuknangan king Estados Unidos anyang dekadang 1970s, at migbalik ya king Estados Unidos anyang 1990 kaybat nang mika kapansanan kaybat ning aksidenti king kotsi. Makatutuk la reng nobela nang Achebe kareng tradisyon ning sosyedad a Igbo, ing epektu da reng impluwensyang Cristiano, ampo ing pamisalungat da reng pamipaulagang (''values'') a Aprikanu anyang panaun a kolonyal at kaybat na niti. Mamasa ya ing kayang istilu king tradisyong oral a Igbo, at piyayabe na ing deretsung pamagkwentu kareng alimbawa o pamikatawan da reng salitang malda balen oral tradition, and combines straightforward narration with representations of (''folk stories''), kasebyan, ampong pamagdiskursu (''oratory''). Milimbag ya mu namang mapilang makuyad a salita (''short stories''), librung anak, ampong koleksyon da reng salese (''essay collections''). Manibat 2009 angga king kayang kamatayan, migsilbi yang propesor king [[Brown University]] king Estados Unidos. ==Dalerayan== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Bibliography== {{Refbegin|colwidth=60em}} * Achebe, Chinua (1965). "English and the African Writer". ''Transition'' '''18''': 27–30. {{ISSN|0041-1191}}. * Achebe, Chinua (1975). ''Morning Yet on Creation Day''. London: Heinemann Educational. ISBN 978-0-435-18026-3. * Achebe, Chinua (1989). ''Hopes and Impediments: Selected Essays''. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-24730-6. * Achebe, Chinua (1994). ''Things Fall Apart''. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0-385-47454-2. * Agetua, John (Ed.) (1977). ''Critics on Chinua Achebe, 1970-76''. Benin City, Nigeria: Bendel Newspapers Corp. * Azohu, Virginia (1996). "Culture and the Frontiers of Language". In Ihekweazu, Edith. ''Eagle on Iroko: Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium, 1990''. Ibadan, Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) PLC. ISBN 978-978-129-379-5. * Bicknell, Catherine (1996). "Achebe's Women: Mothers, Priestesses, And Young Urban Professionals". In Ihekweazu, Edith. ''Eagle on Iroko: Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium, 1990''. Ibadan, Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) PLC. ISBN 978-978-129-379-5. * Booker, M. Keith and Simon Gikandi (2003). ''The Chinua Achebe Encyclopedia''. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-325-07063-6. * Egar, Emmanuel Edame (2000). ''The Rhetorical Implications of Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart' '' Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-1721-5. * Egejuru, Phanuel (1996). "Orethory Okwu Oka: A Neglected Technique In Achebe's Literary Artistry". In Ihekweazu, Edith. ''Eagle on Iroko: Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium, 1990''. Ibadan, Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) PLC. ISBN 978-978-129-379-5. * Egejuru, Phanuel Akubueze (2001). ''Chinua Achebe: Pure and Simple, an Oral Biography''. Stoke-on-Trent: Malthouse Press. ISBN 978-978-023-148-4. * Ekwe-Ekwe, Herbert (2001). ''African Literature in Defence of History: An Essay on Chinua Achebe''. Dakar: African Renaissance. ISBN 978-1-903625-10-1. * Emenyonu, Ernest N. (1991). "Chinua Achebe's ''Things Fall Apart'': A Classic Study in Colonial Diplomatic Tactlessness". In Petersen, Kirsten Holst and Anna Rutherford, eds. ''Chinua Achebe: A Celebration''. Oxford, England: Dangeroo Press. ISBN 978-0-435-08060-0. * Emenyonu, Ernest N. (1996). "Foreword: For Whom The Honour Is Due". In Ihekweazu, Edith. ''Eagle on Iroko: Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium, 1990''. Ibadan, Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) PLC. ISBN 978-978-129-379-5. * Emenyonu, Ernest N. (Ed.) (2004). ''Emerging Perspectives on Chinua Achebe'' Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press. ISBN 978-0-86543-876-7 (v. 1), ISBN 978-0-86543-878-1 (v. 2). * Ezenwa-Ohaeto (1997). ''Chinua Achebe: A Biography''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-33342-1. * Franklin, Ruth. [http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2008/05/26/080526crbo_books_franklin?currentPage=all "After Empire: Chinua Achebe and the Great African Novel"]. ''[[The New Yorker]]'', 26 May 2008. Retrieved on 7 December 2010. * Gera, Anjali (2001). ''Three Great African Novelists''. New Delhi: Creative Books. ISBN 978-81-86318-79-9. * Gikandi, Simon (1991). ''Reading Chinua Achebe: Language and Ideology in Fiction'' London: J. Currey. ISBN 978-0-85255-527-9. * {{cite web|title= The 100 greatest non-fiction books | url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/jun/14/100-greatest-non-fiction-books | publisher=The Guardian | location=London | date = 14 June 2011 | accessdate=22 November 2011 | ref={{harvid|The_Guardian|2001}} }} * Innes, Catherine Lynette (1990). ''Chinua Achebe''. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. * Innes, C. L. and Bernth Lindfors (Eds.) (1978). ''Critical Perspectives on Chinua Achebe''. Washington: Three Continents Press. ISBN 978-0-914478-45-4. * Jaya Lakshmi, Rao V (2003). ''Culture and Anarchy in the Novels of Chinua Achebe'' Bareilly: Prakash Book Depot. * July, Robert W (1987). ''An African Voice''. Durham (NC): Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-0769-3. * Killam, G. D. (1977). ''The Writings of Chinua Achebe'' London: Heinemann Educational. ISBN 978-0-435-91665-7. * Laurence, Margaret (2001). ''Long Drums and Cannons: Nigerian Dramatists and Novelists, 1952-1966''. Alberta: University of Alberta Press. ISBN 978-0-88864-332-2. * Lindfors, Bernth (1982). ''Early Nigerian Literature''. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-8419-0740-9. * Mezu, Rose Ure (2006). ''Chinua Achebe: The Man and His Works''. London: Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905068-21-0. * Niven, Alistair (1991). "Chinua Achebe and the Possibility of Modern Tragedy". In Petersen, Kirsten Holst and Anna Rutherford, eds. ''Chinua Achebe: A Celebration''. Oxford, England: Dangeroo Press. ISBN 978-0-435-08060-0. * Njoku, Benedict Chiaka (1984). ''The Four Novels of Chinua Achebe: A Critical Study'' New York: P. Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-0154-6. * Nnolim, Charles (1996). "The Artist in Search of The Right Leadership: Achebe As A Social Critic". In Ihekweazu, Edith. ''Eagle on Iroko: Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium, 1990''. Ibadan, Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) PLC. ISBN 978-978-129-379-5. * Ogbaa, Kalu (1999). ''Understanding Things Fall Apart''. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-30294-7. * Ogede, Ode (2001). ''Achebe and the Politics of Representation: Form Against Itself, From Colonial Conquest and Occupation to Post-Independence Disillusionment'' Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press. ISBN 978-0-86543-774-6. * Ojinmah, Umelo (1991). ''Chinua Achebe: New Perspectives'' Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited. ISBN 978-978-2461-16-2. * Okpewho, Isidore, (Ed.) (2003). ''Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart': A Casebook'' Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514763-6. *{{cite book |last=Petersen |first=Kirsten Holst |title=Chinua Achebe: A Celebration |authorlink= |coauthors=Anna Rutherford, eds. |year=1991 |publisher=Heinemann |location=Portsmouth, NH |isbn=978-0-435-08060-0 |pages= }} * [[Tijan Sallah|Sallah, Tijan M.]] and [[Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala]] (2003). ''Chinua Achebe, Teacher of Light: A Biography'' Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press. ISBN 978-1-59221-031-2. * Tredell, Nicolas (2000). ''Joseph Conrad: Heart of Darkness''. New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. ISBN 978-0-231-11923-8. * Yankson, Kofi E. (1990). ''Chinua Achebe's Novels: A Sociolinguistic Perspective''. Uruowulu-Obosi, Nigeria: Pacific Publishers. ISBN 978-978-2347-79-4. * Yousaf, Nahem (2003). ''Chinua Achebe''. Tavistock : Northcote House in Association with the British Council. ISBN 978-0-7463-0885-1. {{Refend}} ==Suglung palwal== {{Wikiquote|Chinua Achebe}} *[http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2122507,00.html A long way from home] Interview in ''[[The Guardian]]'', 10 July 2007 * {{cite journal| url=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/1720/the-art-of-fiction-no-139-chinua-achebe | title=Chinua Achebe, The Art of Fiction No. 139| work=Paris Review| date=Winter 1994| author=Jerome Brooks }} *[http://mediamogul.seas.upenn.edu/pennsound/groups/XCP/XCP_64_Achebe_2005.mp3 Achebe reading his poetry] {{Wayback|url=http://mediamogul.seas.upenn.edu/pennsound/groups/XCP/XCP_64_Achebe_2005.mp3 |date=20130927101443 }} *{{iblist name|id=611|name=Chinua Achebe}} *{{ibdof name|id=1990|name=Chinua Achebe}} *{{isfdb name|id=Chinua_Achebe|name=Chinua Achebe}} *[http://www.palfest.org/Patrons/chinua_achebe.html Chinua Achebe addresses the 2008 [[Palestine Festival of Literature]]] *[http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~brians/anglophone/achebe.html Chinua Achebe Study guide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.palfest.org/Patrons/chinua_achebe.html |date=20111007043528 }} *[http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou00116 Guide to Chinua Achebe papers] at [http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/houghton/ Houghton Library] {{Wayback|url=http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/houghton/ |date=20111121125844 }}, Harvard University {{Chinua Achebe}} {{Authority control|VIAF=24596756|LCCN=n/79/64863}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Achebe, Chinua}} 0pvef90rj8nc2t2ru4higk4231b2hq9 User talk:SHB 3 26630 313615 295444 2026-09-18T02:43:21Z Max 21024 Max moved page [[User talk:SHB2000]] to [[User talk:SHB]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000|SHB2000]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB|SHB]]" 295444 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border: 1rem #dd0000 ridge; padding: 0.5em;">Hello! Please message me on [[m:User talk:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia.org]] instead. I may not notice messages on this page.</div> ojy2vkqs676esjrcfi79dwyt0tjr5xc User talk:SHB2000 3 30575 313616 2026-09-18T02:43:21Z Max 21024 Max moved page [[User talk:SHB2000]] to [[User talk:SHB]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000|SHB2000]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB|SHB]]" 313616 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:SHB]] dgionzejbwpmne0gol3e840676zou8k